summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--.gitattributes4
-rw-r--r--LICENSE.txt11
-rw-r--r--README.md2
-rw-r--r--old/63724-8.txt943
-rw-r--r--old/63724-8.zipbin20982 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/63724-h.zipbin120832 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/63724-h/63724-h.htm1026
-rw-r--r--old/63724-h/images/cover.jpgbin63202 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/63724-h/images/titlepage.jpgbin37731 -> 0 bytes
9 files changed, 17 insertions, 1969 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7b82bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+*.txt text eol=lf
+*.htm text eol=lf
+*.html text eol=lf
+*.md text eol=lf
diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6312041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e8bbfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #63724 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/63724)
diff --git a/old/63724-8.txt b/old/63724-8.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ff7d205..0000000
--- a/old/63724-8.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,943 +0,0 @@
-Project Gutenberg's Death disarmed of its sting, by Lyman H. Atwater
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Death disarmed of its sting
- A tribute to the memory of the Hon. Roger Minott Sherman,
- being the discourse preached at his funeral, January 2, 1845
-
-Author: Lyman H. Atwater
-
-Release Date: November 12, 2020 [EBook #63724]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DEATH DISARMED OF ITS STING ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Charlene Taylor, Martin Pettit and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Death disarmed of its sting.
-
-A
-
-TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY
-
-OF THE
-
-HON. ROGER MINOTT SHERMAN,
-
-BEING THE
-
-DISCOURSE PREACHED AT HIS FUNERAL,
-
-January 2, 1845.
-
-BY
-
-LYMAN H. ATWATER, PASTOR OF THE FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH IN
-FAIRFIELD.
-
-
-NEW HAVEN: PRINTED BY B. L. HAMLEN.
-
-1845.
-
-
-
-
-DISCOURSE.
-
-
- 1 CORINTHIANS, xv, 55.--O death! where is thy sting? O grave!
- where is thy victory?
-
-
-This triumphant ejaculation, which Christ hath made the property of all
-dying believers, implies that death may lose its sting and the grave
-its victory. And whence comes this change in the issue of the conflict
-which man is ever waging with death, and in which death is the natural
-conqueror? How shall we account for this transmutation so strange,
-so wondrous, so heavenly, by which this most resistless, relentless,
-unsparing conqueror, is itself made to die, is swallowed up in victory,
-and at the very moment of seeming to crush its victim, translates him
-to an endless life, gilds him with fadeless glory, transports him with
-the fullness of joy evermore, and crowns him with an immortal diadem?
-
-Our answer is found in that record which God hath given of his Son,
-who hath brought life and immortality to light. "Thanks be to God who
-giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ," who has made
-the sublime annunciation on which all human hope depends. "I AM THE
-RESURRECTION AND THE LIFE; WHOSO BELIEVETH ON ME, THOUGH HE WERE DEAD,
-YET SHALL HE LIVE."
-
-Since then, death, through the wondrous work of Christ, may be disarmed
-of its sting, and the grave robbed of its victory, let us for a few
-moments consider more precisely _in what way, to what extent, and with
-respect to what persons_, this comes to pass.
-
-1. In the verse following our text, the Apostle declares, "the sting
-of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law." Hence it is
-something wholly distinct from the mere physical pangs of expiring
-nature, or the instinctive dread and abhorrence of its own dissolution
-which it ever cherishes. This dread of self-annihilation is a property
-of life itself, which is in its very nature a ceaseless effort to be,
-and to avoid non-existence. Irrespective of sin or holiness, penalty or
-rewards, whether the death of the body be, or be not regarded as the
-only and certain passage to a perfect and blissful state of existence,
-it is in itself what we instinctively dread and shun. Like pain, we
-avoid it if possible. We never choose it as in the least desirable for
-its own sake; although we may cheerfully submit to it as we submit to
-bitter drugs and burning caustic, because without it, we cannot escape
-the pains of earth, or reach the bliss of heaven. In this light the
-Christian may desire death, because to die is gain, and he desires to
-depart and be with Christ which is far better: but not because it is
-in itself lovely, or otherwise than grim, ghastly and terrific. This
-natural aversion to the physical pangs of death, therefore, is not its
-sting, since it is a part of our sentient nature, and still cleaves to
-Christians as to others.
-
-But _the sting of death is sin_, i. e. the violation of the law of God
-and consequent subjection to its tremendous penalties. Thus "the law
-is the strength of sin," so far forth as it is a sting. Now death is
-the penalty of sin, its wages, "it passed upon all men for that all
-have sinned;" even death temporal and death eternal, the death of the
-body and the death of the soul. And unless its nature and power as a
-penalty be annulled by faith in him who conquered it, the sting of
-death lies in this, that it is not merely a _natural_ but a _penal_
-evil, not the mere dissolution of the body, but the entrance of the
-soul upon the merited woes of the second death; not the mere end of
-life, but a transfer to the pains of eternal retribution. It is the
-law, the violated, threatening, immutable law, that invests sin with
-this fearful power. Viewed in this light, the only light possible out
-of Christ, death indeed has its sting, which no tongue can tell or mind
-conceive.
-
-We see then how this sting is removed by Christ. He took it upon
-himself. Sin is its cause. He bore our sins, was made under the law,
-became a curse, suffered and died, the just for the unjust. He thus
-discharges the demands of the law against the believing. What then if
-the wages of sin is death; is not "the gift of God eternal life through
-our Lord Jesus Christ?" What though death in its original nature, be
-the first, stinging, insupportable stroke of God's wrath revealed from
-heaven against all unrighteousness? We are delivered from the body, the
-substance, the sting of this death, thanks be to God, through our Lord
-Jesus Christ. "His blood cleanseth from all sin." Whoso believeth on
-him "shall not come into condemnation, but is passed from death unto
-life," for he is "not under law but under grace."
-
-2. Let us consider briefly the extent of this deliverance. It is
-perfect. It is co-extensive with sin and all its dismal fruits; if sin
-abounds, grace doth much more abound. The destruction of sin, involves
-the removal of all its direful effects, the whole ghastly retinue which
-it brings with it. Christ the second Adam restores us to the primeval
-perfection, glory and bliss, which we lost by the apostacy of the
-first Adam. The parts of this restoration are successive and gradual,
-so that it is not wholly consummated, till the body is raised and
-glorified at the last day. But it is wholly and forever secured by the
-first act of true faith. For we are "justified by faith." And whom God
-justifies, them he also glorifies, and none shall be able to separate
-them from his love or pluck them out of his hands. With respect to the
-condemning or penal power of sin, deliverance is perfect at the moment
-of our union to Christ by faith, and ever afterward: for there is "no
-more condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus." Whatever sorrows,
-sufferings or calamities visit the believer, they are not a part of the
-curse and penalty of the law. They are chastisements sent in fatherly
-love and faithfulness, and not in vengeance; not willingly, but for our
-profit; for the very purpose of promoting our deliverance from sin. As
-to sin itself, at the new birth, it receives a mortal blow, by being
-subjected to a reigning principle of holiness, which is then born into
-life, and is ever waxing stronger and stronger until death, when it
-extirpates the last remnant of sin, and the spirits of the just are
-made perfect in holiness. Although ever dying, sin is never perfectly
-extinct in this life; it is the heaviest burthen under which the
-believer groans in this tabernacle; its end is the sweetest part of the
-deliverance which death brings with itself. With respect to the body,
-it is not freed from the pains and infirmities in this life, which
-belong to its frail and perishing nature. Nor does it escape death. It
-is not renovated and glorified till the last day, when the archangel's
-trump shall wake from the grave its slumbering tenantry, the dead shall
-be raised incorruptible and we shall be changed; "our vile bodies
-fashioned like unto Christ's glorious body, according to the working
-whereby he is able to subdue all things unto himself." But at death it
-sleeps in Jesus. Its pains are forever ended. The disembodied spirit
-is already glorified with Christ in Paradise, awaiting its reunion to
-the glorified body. Thus death has lost its whole sting: nay, it is the
-birth-throe of an endless, glorious and blissful life. There the wicked
-cease from troubling, and the weary are at rest, undisturbed by the
-slightest annoying sensation. They shall hunger no more and thirst no
-more, and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes. "Blessed are
-the dead that die in the Lord from henceforth, yea, saith the Spirit,
-that they may rest from their labors, their works do follow them."
-
-3. And who receive this stupendous deliverance? To whom rightly belongs
-this strangely rapturous outburst, which sheds a halo of glory even
-over sepulchral darkness? I answer to those who die in the Lord; i.
-e. to those who are joined to Christ by a living union. This union is
-constituted by faith, which lays hold of and rests upon Christ as he is
-offered to us in the gospel, and gives us an interest and participation
-in all the benefits of his salvation. "He that believeth on the Son
-hath everlasting life"--he shall not perish or come into condemnation.
-The just are saved by faith through grace--they walk by faith--they
-live by faith, and overcome and triumph by faith. Without this faith it
-is impossible to please God. Unbelief is a rejection of Christ; he that
-believeth not is condemned already.
-
-But since there are divers sorts of faith on which men rely for an
-interest in this inestimable boon, we must distinguish that which is
-dead and spurious, from that which is living and genuine. Omitting much
-that might be said on this topic, I will only observe that true and
-saving faith shows itself in correspondent works, in a life of holy,
-conscientious obedience to all the requirements of God. Without such
-works, faith is declared by the Apostle to be dead. Ye are my friends,
-says Christ, if ye do whatsoever I command you. And any other faith
-than that which leads us to walk in all the commands and ordinances of
-the Lord blameless, gives no warrant for the triumphant exclamation,
-"O death, where is thy sting! O grave, where is thy victory!" But he
-that truly believeth, though he were dead, yet shall he live, and in
-his dying moments may with truth adopt the words of Simeon: "Lord, now
-lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word, for
-mine eyes have seen thy salvation."
-
-The full and well-founded conviction that death has lost its sting
-and the grave its victory, with respect to our deceased, beloved and
-revered friend, whose breathless body now lies before us, chiefly
-assuages the grief produced by this melancholy dispensation of divine
-Providence. It has diffused a sensation of gloom, as wide-spread as
-his honorable fame. But we sorrow not as those without hope. He ended
-a consistent and exemplary Christian life, with a serene and peaceful
-death. After a life in which his piety had been known by its fruits,
-and when the signs of death were stealing upon him with an unexpected
-and surprising rapidity, he assured me that in the prospect of a speedy
-dissolution, he felt supported by the consolations of that gospel he
-had long professed, and that he rested calmly on that Savior, who had
-ever been, and now seemed peculiarly, his only hope. And when the
-dying hour came, he seemed free not only from the mental sting, but
-the physical agonies of death. There was not a pang, not a struggle,
-not even a motion of a muscle, beyond the mere gasp of expiring
-nature. So wholly had death lost its sting. It was good to be there
-notwithstanding the gloom: to see the venerable servant of God calmly
-and placidly falling asleep in Jesus, "quite on the verge of heaven."
-"Mark the perfect man, behold the upright, for the end of that man is
-peace."
-
-It is due to the occasion, to present such a sketch of his life and
-character as the time will permit.
-
-The Hon. Roger Minott Sherman was born at Woburn, Mass., May 22, 1773,
-and was the youngest of six children of Rev. Josiah Sherman, then the
-Congregational minister of that place. His father was in the fourth
-line of descent from Captain John Sherman, who emigrated from Dedham,
-in England, to Watertown, Mass., about the year 1635. He was brother to
-the Hon. Roger Sherman, who was one of the signers of the Declaration
-of Independence, and raised himself from a humble condition to a
-celebrity for statesmanship, that brightens with the lapse of time.
-The mother of Judge Sherman was Martha, daughter of the Hon. James
-Minott, of Concord, Mass., one of the distinguished men of his time,
-and in the fourth line of descent from George Minott, who was born in
-England, was one of the first settlers of Dorchester, Mass., and a
-ruling elder in the church in that place thirty years. Owing to the
-disturbances produced by the Revolution, Judge Sherman's father removed
-in 1775 to Milford, in this state, and was for some time pastor of the
-second church in that town. He thence removed to Goshen in this state,
-and was pastor of the church in that place several years. He finally
-removed to Woodbridge, near New Haven, where he preached the remainder
-of his life, and now lies buried. Of his children, the four oldest were
-daughters, the two youngest sons. They are all now dead, Judge Sherman
-having been the last survivor.
-
-In 1789, at the age of sixteen, Mr. Sherman entered the Sophomore
-class in Yale College. Six weeks afterwards his father died, leaving
-no property, since his income, like that of most ministers, had been
-barely equal to his current expenses. He was thus deprived of the
-means on which he had relied for defraying his college expenses. But
-by the kindness of his uncle,[A] who received him into his family and
-rendered him other important aid, together with his own exertions, he
-was enabled to go through the academic course. He kept a school in New
-Haven during a considerable portion of his two last college years, and
-at the same time attended regularly all the exercises of his class, and
-graduated with a high standing. He then took an academy in Windsor,
-and commenced the study of law under the Hon. Oliver Ellsworth. He
-afterwards took a common school in Litchfield, and continued the study
-of law under the Hon. Tapping Reeve. In March, 1795, he was appointed
-a tutor in Yale College, and instructed the class that graduated in
-1797, at the same time pursuing his professional studies under the Hon.
-Simeon Baldwin, who still outlives his pupil, and is here to attend his
-burial. In his own class in college were several distinguished men.
-The class which he instructed also numbers several eminent names. In
-the office of tutor he was peculiarly successful. Instead of relying
-on official authority or magisterial airs to gain an ascendency over
-his pupils, he rather won their respect and esteem by the ability and
-faithfulness of his instructions, the benignity of his manners, and the
-justness of his discipline. His extraordinary power of disentangling
-the intricate, mastering the profound, and making the obscure plain,
-combined with a rare faculty of expression, must have rendered him a
-most able and brilliant instructor.
-
-After holding this office somewhat more than a year, he resigned it,
-and in May, 1796, was admitted to the bar in New Haven. He then
-established himself as a practicing lawyer at Norwalk. On Dec. 13, of
-the same year, he was married to Miss Elizabeth Gould, daughter of
-Dr. Wm. Gould, then of New Haven, previously of Branford, sister of
-the late Judge Gould of Litchfield, who after a happy conjugal union
-of forty eight years, near half a century, is still spared to mourn
-his loss. They had but two children, twin sons of high promise; but
-by an inscrutable Providence they were cut down, and as we trust, are
-sleeping in Jesus. In 1807 he removed to this place, where he has since
-resided for a term of near forty years; and has become so identified
-with all our social and public interests, that there is no sphere in
-which his loss will not be deeply and intensely felt.
-
-Mr. Sherman had not long pursued the practice of law, before his
-powerful intellect and untiring industry raised him to that high
-eminence in his profession, of which he had already given promise. He
-realized the most sanguine anticipations of his friends. As a jurist
-he had few equals, and scarcely a superior in the country. While
-he most excelled in handling abstruse, mazy questions of law, he
-maintained the very first rank in whatever belongs to his profession.
-His legal knowledge, his logical skill, his high persuasive powers, his
-commanding eloquence, his unwearied industry, his faithfulness to his
-clients, gave him the highest success and celebrity in every department
-of legal practice, attracted to him an overflowing business in this and
-other counties of the state, and often led to a demand for his services
-in great cases in other states. Seldom does the bar suffer the loss of
-so distinguished an ornament.
-
-From 1814 to 1818 Mr. Sherman was a member of the upper branch of our
-state legislature, in which he distinguished himself by his thorough
-knowledge of the laws, policy and institutions of the state, his
-mastery of all subjects under discussion, his high power in debate, his
-assiduous attention to business, his patriotic devotion to the welfare
-of the people. Though among the younger members, he rose rapidly to an
-ascendant influence.
-
-In 1814, he was chosen by the legislature of this state a delegate to
-the convention of the New England states, assembled at Hartford, for
-the purpose of devising measures suited to the exigency into which they
-were brought by the war. This is not the time nor the place to discuss
-the merits of that convention. This however is undeniable, that New
-England sent to it her choicest, most gifted, trusted, and honored
-statesmen; and that whatever impartial history may say of the wisdom of
-the movement, it will pronounce their intentions pure and patriotic.
-It is proof of the estimation in which Mr. Sherman was already held,
-that he was selected to bear responsibilities which New England would
-confide to none but her most tried and able men. In this galaxy of
-eminent statesmen he shone as elsewhere with his own peculiar lustre.
-Of the nature, objects, and doings of the convention, he has given a
-detailed account as a witness in court, under the responsibilities of
-an oath, which has been published to the world.
-
-From 1818 to 1839 he was almost wholly devoted to his profession, and
-held no public office, except that he was occasionally a representative
-of his own town in the legislature. He was not however without interest
-in, or influence upon, the legislation of the state. He originated and
-drafted many important laws, which have become inwrought into her fixed
-policy. Most of these have reference to the administration of justice;
-tend to abridge the cost and delay involved in vindicating our rights
-at law; and to abolish cumbrous formalities, which defeat or embarrass
-the attainment of justice.
-
-In 1839, he was chosen Judge of the Superior Court, and Associate
-Judge of the Supreme Court for the revision of errors in this state.
-This station he was preëminently fitted to adorn. He brought to it
-rare legal learning, logical acumen, expertness in the practice of
-law, unbending integrity, untiring industry, a commanding person,
-a dignified and courteous address. I need not say that he filled
-the office with honor to himself and advantage to the state. His
-written opinions in the Court of Errors, published in the thirteenth
-and fourteenth volumes of the Connecticut Reports, will speak for
-themselves; and, alas! are the most important monuments of his great
-intellect which he has left to posterity. In May, 1842, he resigned
-this office, on account of ill health. Since that period, he has passed
-his time chiefly in domestic retirement, as increasing infirmities have
-increased his need of those genial supports and solaces which can only
-be found in the bosom of home. While his body has been gradually giving
-way, his intellect has wonderfully retained its pristine clearness,
-vigor and elasticity. It has scarcely been affected by the decays of
-age. To the last, so far as he had the power of articulation, his mind
-appeared to seize all subjects that came before it, with its wonted
-grasp. After a short illness, which reduced him more rapidly than the
-worst fears of his friends, he died, Dec. 30, 1844, at the age of
-seventy one years and seven months.
-
-I will now attempt a brief delineation of his character.
-
-His intellect, as has been already implied, was naturally of
-extraordinary power, invigorated by thorough discipline, sharpened by
-constant exercise, well stored by laborious research, and polished
-to a classical finish by the study of the finest models. To these
-high inward endowments, he added a noble person, a voice of uncommon
-compass, clearness and melody, a free and graceful elocution. Hence
-he was not only a powerful reasoner, but a powerful orator. His mind
-was clear, capacious, discriminating, comprehensive. Nor was it
-fitful in its vigor, now breaking forth in meteoric brilliancy, and
-then sinking into dullness and indolence; but it had an iron patience
-and perseverance, and was ever active, ever buoyant. This trait it
-possessed in a most extraordinary degree. It never seemed to flag or
-shrink from exertion, or lose its elastic vigor under any degree of
-bodily exhaustion or pain. There was no web of sophistry, no covert
-flaw or labyrinthine maze in an opponent's argument, which it would not
-readily detect and expose. And in constructing a positive argument, his
-method was logical and direct. Starting with some principle or fact
-which none could dispute, he would evolve from it link after link,
-till the conclusion which he sought to establish, before it was looked
-for, seemed fastened as by an adamantine chain. Above all, his mind
-loved clearness, and abhorred all obscurity and mist. He delighted to
-make things plain himself, and was impatient of all transcendental and
-dreamy speculations in others. He had great confidence in the power of
-truth and argument, and that what he felt to be true himself, he could
-make appear so to others. This gave an ardor and enthusiasm to his
-pleas, which was one great cause of his success. Nor were his studies
-and attainments exclusively professional. He was largely furnished with
-liberal knowledge. He was well versed in theology and metaphysics, and
-peculiarly fond of the exact and natural sciences. He was familiar with
-the science of government and political economy, and whatever it most
-concerns a statesman to know. Nor did he neglect elegant literature.
-This various knowledge he made tributary to his profession, in cases
-that could be illustrated by it, and sometimes astonished and delighted
-his auditors, as he poured forth its treasures.
-
-But our venerable friend and brother was not only a great, he was also
-a good man: good, not merely according to the standard of worldly and
-fashionable virtue, but according to the Christian and evangelical
-code. His extraordinary gifts and endowments, the great fame and
-influence which they won for him, were strictly subordinated to moral
-and religious principle. "What things were gain to him, those he
-counted loss for Christ: yea, doubtless, and he counted all things but
-loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus our Lord."
-
-He united with the church of Christ in Yale College at the age of
-twenty two, when he was tutor, and for nearly half a century has
-adorned the doctrine he then professed. As to his religious principles,
-they were those of our Pilgrim Fathers, in which he had been educated.
-He loved and revered the Puritan doctrine and the Puritan character.
-Nor did he adopt his principles merely from traditional authority or
-hereditary attachment. His great mind could receive nothing for truth,
-without inquiry and evidence. So thorough had this investigation been
-on his part, that there were few abler theologians than he, even among
-the clergy. Hence he was intelligent, earnest and steadfast in his
-religious opinions. Without bigotry, with the most catholic spirit,
-with hearty love for all of every name who love the Lord Jesus Christ
-in sincerity, he was himself a Congregationalist and a Calvinist of the
-school of Edwards, Dwight and Scott. These views he adopted because he
-believed them to be taught in the Scriptures, and to accord with his
-own religious experience. He felt that by the grace of God he was what
-he was. He was a man of prayer; and he prayed with all prayer, in the
-closet, the family, and the Christian assembly. He had great confidence
-in its efficacy, and believed the promises made to it.
-
-He was clothed with humility, that most fundamental of Christian
-virtues. Indeed his modest, unassuming, unobtrusive spirit and manner,
-impressed all who became acquainted with him; it made his greatness
-still greater, and lent to it its peculiar charm, its crowning glory.
-
-He maintained the strictest integrity and uprightness in all his
-public, private and professional transactions. He scrupulously adhered
-to truth, fulfilled his promises, abstained from any which he could not
-fulfill, would not sell his conscience for office or emolument, and
-discouraged what seemed to him to be groundless litigation.
-
-He was remarkably kind and benevolent in his disposition, and free
-from the malevolent passions. He was mild, courteous, and benignant
-in his deportment, compassionate and tender towards the unfortunate
-and distressed, condescending and affable to all--not appalling even
-the humblest. He lent a charm and a dignity to the society in which he
-moved--of which he was always fond--which he illuminated and enlivened
-by his capacious mind and his high conversational powers. Nor will it
-be deemed an improper invasion of the sacredness of domestic grief, if
-I say, that he was a model of parental and conjugal love, tenderness
-and fidelity.
-
-Mr. Sherman always cherished the strongest interest in promoting the
-cause of pure religion and sound morals. He gave to it the benefit
-of his extended influence, his persuasive powers, his liberal
-contributions. The cause of evangelical missions received his ardent
-and constant support. He plead with great frequency and eloquence
-in behalf of home missions, being persuaded that the welfare of
-our country and the permanency of its government, depend more on
-Christianizing the people than on the devices of statesmen. He was
-among the earliest and most powerful advocates of the temperance cause.
-He was deeply interested in the welfare of the colored people of this
-land, and their relations to the well-being of this country and of
-Africa. He believed the Colonization Society to be the best medium of
-blessing the African race in this country and their own. He was grieved
-that it received so feeble a support from the Christian community. He
-had of late deeply interested himself in the cause. He had called the
-attention of clergymen to it, as he had opportunity. He was exceedingly
-anxious to attend the recent meeting of Consociation in Southport, for
-the purpose of laying the subject before the ministers and delegates.
-He had prepared himself to start; but found himself so ill that he
-was obliged to desist. From that time he sunk rapidly, and before the
-lapse of a fortnight, was released from all further earthly toils and
-responsibilities.
-
-As an upholder of good public objects, a counsellor and adviser in
-private and public affairs, Mr. Sherman was much resorted to from this
-parish, town and vicinity, and indeed from a still greater distance,
-and from wider spheres. In this respect his loss will be, to human
-view, irreparable. But in his own church and society, it will be most
-directly and intensely felt. They were dear to him as the apple of his
-eye, for he preferred Jerusalem above his chief joy. He was ardently
-devoted to its peace, welfare, and enlargement. While he gave it a
-large pecuniary support; yet this was not the most important of the
-services he rendered to it. He was an invaluable counsellor. By the
-amenity of his temper, the suavity of his manners, and his persuasive
-eloquence, he gave a strong support to all important measures, and did
-much to preserve peace and unity. He delighted to attend and sustain
-all our social meetings. And when the aid of the brethren was needed,
-he was a powerful helper. In expounding the Scriptures and giving the
-word of exhortation, he was mighty. And how shall the void be filled?
-Of late he often expressed his grief to me, that his feebleness
-disabled him from attending our evening meetings. May his mantle fall
-upon his surviving brethren! If beyond the sanctuary of domestic grief,
-one place more than another feels an aching void, it is the sanctuary
-of God! If any beyond his own desolated fireside have cause of weeping
-and lamentation, I more! He was peculiarly fond of the society of
-ministers, and far and wide enjoyed their confidence and esteem. His
-influence and opinions were highly valued by them. To his own pastors
-he was ever a stay and helper, doing his utmost to promote their
-usefulness and salutary influence, as my brethren who have preceded
-me will bear me witness. And in these things, with which a stranger
-intermeddleth not, they alone can fully appreciate my meaning.
-
-For the bereaved and estimable lady, who is now suddenly left solitary
-after having been so long cheered by his presence, and the helper of
-his joy, this occasion has the deepest, tenderest interest. It is our
-hope and prayer, that in this sorrowful crisis she will be supported
-by that gospel which she has so long received, and which was the
-sufficient stay of her departed husband in the still more trying hour
-of death; and that she will be enabled so to improve this melancholy
-dispensation, that it shall work out for her a far more exceeding and
-eternal weight of glory; and that when her summons also shall come,
-she may go to her rest as a shock of corn ready in its season. Great,
-peculiar mercies are mixed in this cup of affliction. Indeed, all
-that in the character of her bereaved husband which renders his loss
-peculiarly great, is of God's peculiar mercy.
-
-Let me exhort this church and society, together with his public
-associates, professional brethren, and personal friends, particularly,
-and all this great assembly generally, to lay this dispensation to
-heart. It is a great, a solemn, a mournful event. How are the mighty
-fallen! The fathers, where are they? One of our strong pillars is
-shattered and torn from underneath the temple. He must be scarcely a
-man who is not softened and humbled by it. As human helps fail, let
-us go to the Lord Jehovah, in whom is everlasting strength. Although
-men die, he ever liveth; and because he lives, his church shall live
-also, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Let us then
-be moved to especial and extraordinary prayer, that God would supply
-what he has taken from us. "Help, Lord, for the godly man ceaseth, for
-the faithful fail from among the children of men." It is exhibited as a
-sign of a degenerate and sinking race, to be unaffected by the deaths
-of God's servants. The prophet sounds the alarm, because the righteous
-perisheth and no man layeth it to heart. Let then those that survive,
-ponder these things, and be subdued and chastened. Let them consider,
-that to them are now passed the burdens and responsibilities hitherto
-borne by God's servants, whom he has taken to their eternal rest.
-Let them manfully, and in dependence upon God, meet the crisis, and
-discharge the high trust he has confided to them. Let them put their
-two talents to use, and he shall give them other two. Let them come
-up to the help of the Lord, the help of the Lord against the mighty.
-And the set time to favor Zion will come, because his servants take
-pleasure in the stones and favor the dust thereof.
-
-Let me speak a word to those who are without that faith, and rejecters
-of that Savior, which were the support and solace of our venerated and
-deceased brother, in his dying hour. With all his vast endowments and
-resources, his possession of all worldly good to which human ambition
-aspires, he counted all but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of
-Jesus Christ. He deemed man in his best estate to be altogether vanity.
-If he then dared trust no other foundation but Christ crucified,
-received by faith, and honored by a holy life, HOW SHALL YE ESCAPE, IF
-YE NEGLECT SO GREAT A SALVATION!
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[A] Hon. Roger Sherman.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's Death disarmed of its sting, by Lyman H. Atwater
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DEATH DISARMED OF ITS STING ***
-
-***** This file should be named 63724-8.txt or 63724-8.zip *****
-This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
- http://www.gutenberg.org/6/3/7/2/63724/
-
-Produced by Charlene Taylor, Martin Pettit and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
-States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
-specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
-eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
-for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
-performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
-away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
-not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
-trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country outside the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
- most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
- restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
- under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
- eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
- United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you
- are located before using this ebook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
- works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
-Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
-mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
-volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
-locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
-Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
-date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
-official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-For additional contact information:
-
- Dr. Gregory B. Newby
- Chief Executive and Director
- gbnewby@pglaf.org
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
-spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-
diff --git a/old/63724-8.zip b/old/63724-8.zip
deleted file mode 100644
index e48acc2..0000000
--- a/old/63724-8.zip
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/63724-h.zip b/old/63724-h.zip
deleted file mode 100644
index 014b0b9..0000000
--- a/old/63724-h.zip
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/63724-h/63724-h.htm b/old/63724-h/63724-h.htm
deleted file mode 100644
index c8f7b04..0000000
--- a/old/63724-h/63724-h.htm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1026 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" />
- <title>
- The Project Gutenberg eBook of Death Disarmed of Its Sting, by Lyman H. Atwater.
- </title>
- <link rel="coverpage" href="images/cover.jpg" />
- <style type="text/css">
-
- p { margin-top: .75em;
- text-align: justify;
- margin-bottom: .75em;
- }
-
- p.bold {text-align: center; font-weight: bold;}
-
- h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
- text-align: center; /* all headings centered */
- clear: both;
- }
- h1 span, h2 span { display: block; text-align: center; }
- #id1 { font-size: smaller }
-
-
- hr {
- width: 33%;
- margin-top: 2em;
- margin-bottom: 2em;
- margin-left: 33.5%;
- margin-right: 33.5%;
- clear: both;
- }
-
- hr.smler {
- width: 10%;
- margin-top: 2em;
- margin-bottom: 2em;
- margin-left: 45%;
- margin-right: 45%;
- clear: both;
- }
-
- body{margin-left: 10%;
- margin-right: 10%;
- }
-
- .pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */
- /* visibility: hidden; */
- position: absolute;
- left: 92%;
- font-size: smaller;
- text-align: right;
- text-indent: 0px;
- } /* page numbers */
-
- .center {text-align: center;}
- .smaller {font-size: smaller;}
- .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;}
- .space-above {margin-top: 3em;}
-
- </style>
- </head>
-<body>
-
-
-<pre>
-
-Project Gutenberg's Death disarmed of its sting, by Lyman H. Atwater
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Death disarmed of its sting
- A tribute to the memory of the Hon. Roger Minott Sherman,
- being the discourse preached at his funeral, January 2, 1845
-
-Author: Lyman H. Atwater
-
-Release Date: November 12, 2020 [EBook #63724]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DEATH DISARMED OF ITS STING ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Charlene Taylor, Martin Pettit and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-<div class="center"><img src="images/titlepage.jpg" alt="title page" /></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="bold">Death disarmed of its sting.</p>
-
-<h1>A<br /> TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY<br /> OF THE<br /> <span class="smcap">Hon.</span> ROGER MINOTT SHERMAN,</h1>
-
-<p class="bold">BEING THE<br /><br /> DISCOURSE PREACHED AT HIS FUNERAL,<br /><br /> January 2, 1845.</p>
-
-<p class="bold space-above">BY<br /> LYMAN H. ATWATER,<br /> PASTOR OF THE FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH IN FAIRFIELD.</p>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<p class="bold space-above">NEW HAVEN:<br /> PRINTED BY B. L. HAMLEN.<br />
-&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;<br />1845.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>DISCOURSE.</h2>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<p class="center">1 <span class="smcap">Corinthians</span>, xv, 55.&mdash;O death! where is thy sting? O
-grave! where is thy victory?</p>
-
-<p>This triumphant ejaculation, which Christ hath made the property of all
-dying believers, implies that death may lose its sting and the grave
-its victory. And whence comes this change in the issue of the conflict
-which man is ever waging with death, and in which death is the natural
-conqueror? How shall we account for this transmutation so strange,
-so wondrous, so heavenly, by which this most resistless, relentless,
-unsparing conqueror, is itself made to die, is swallowed up in victory,
-and at the very moment of seeming to crush its victim, translates him
-to an endless life, gilds him with fadeless glory, transports him with
-the fullness of joy evermore, and crowns him with an immortal diadem?</p>
-
-<p>Our answer is found in that record which God hath given of his Son,
-who hath brought life and immortality to light. "Thanks be to God who
-giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ," who has made the
-sublime annunciation on which all human hope depends. "<span class="smcap">I am the
-resurrection and the life; whoso believeth on me, though he were dead,
-yet shall he live.</span>"</p>
-
-<p>Since then, death, through the wondrous work of Christ, may be disarmed
-of its sting, and the grave robbed of its victory, let us for a few
-moments consider more precisely<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span> <i>in what way, to what extent, and with
-respect to what persons</i>, this comes to pass.</p>
-
-<p>1. In the verse following our text, the Apostle declares, "the sting
-of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law." Hence it is
-something wholly distinct from the mere physical pangs of expiring
-nature, or the instinctive dread and abhorrence of its own dissolution
-which it ever cherishes. This dread of self-annihilation is a property
-of life itself, which is in its very nature a ceaseless effort to be,
-and to avoid non-existence. Irrespective of sin or holiness, penalty or
-rewards, whether the death of the body be, or be not regarded as the
-only and certain passage to a perfect and blissful state of existence,
-it is in itself what we instinctively dread and shun. Like pain, we
-avoid it if possible. We never choose it as in the least desirable for
-its own sake; although we may cheerfully submit to it as we submit to
-bitter drugs and burning caustic, because without it, we cannot escape
-the pains of earth, or reach the bliss of heaven. In this light the
-Christian may desire death, because to die is gain, and he desires to
-depart and be with Christ which is far better: but not because it is
-in itself lovely, or otherwise than grim, ghastly and terrific. This
-natural aversion to the physical pangs of death, therefore, is not its
-sting, since it is a part of our sentient nature, and still cleaves to
-Christians as to others.</p>
-
-<p>But <i>the sting of death is sin</i>, i. e. the violation of the law of God
-and consequent subjection to its tremendous penalties. Thus "the law
-is the strength of sin," so far forth as it is a sting. Now death is
-the penalty of sin, its wages, "it passed upon all men for that all
-have sinned;" even death temporal and death eternal, the death of the
-body and the death of the soul. And unless its nature and power as a
-penalty be annulled by faith in him who <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span>conquered it, the sting of
-death lies in this, that it is not merely a <i>natural</i> but a <i>penal</i>
-evil, not the mere dissolution of the body, but the entrance of the
-soul upon the merited woes of the second death; not the mere end of
-life, but a transfer to the pains of eternal retribution. It is the
-law, the violated, threatening, immutable law, that invests sin with
-this fearful power. Viewed in this light, the only light possible out
-of Christ, death indeed has its sting, which no tongue can tell or mind
-conceive.</p>
-
-<p>We see then how this sting is removed by Christ. He took it upon
-himself. Sin is its cause. He bore our sins, was made under the law,
-became a curse, suffered and died, the just for the unjust. He thus
-discharges the demands of the law against the believing. What then if
-the wages of sin is death; is not "the gift of God eternal life through
-our Lord Jesus Christ?" What though death in its original nature, be
-the first, stinging, insupportable stroke of God's wrath revealed from
-heaven against all unrighteousness? We are delivered from the body, the
-substance, the sting of this death, thanks be to God, through our Lord
-Jesus Christ. "His blood cleanseth from all sin." Whoso believeth on
-him "shall not come into condemnation, but is passed from death unto
-life," for he is "not under law but under grace."</p>
-
-<p>2. Let us consider briefly the extent of this deliverance. It is
-perfect. It is co-extensive with sin and all its dismal fruits; if sin
-abounds, grace doth much more abound. The destruction of sin, involves
-the removal of all its direful effects, the whole ghastly retinue which
-it brings with it. Christ the second Adam restores us to the primeval
-perfection, glory and bliss, which we lost by the apostacy of the
-first Adam. The parts of this restoration are successive and gradual,
-so that it is not wholly consummated, till<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span> the body is raised and
-glorified at the last day. But it is wholly and forever secured by the
-first act of true faith. For we are "justified by faith." And whom God
-justifies, them he also glorifies, and none shall be able to separate
-them from his love or pluck them out of his hands. With respect to the
-condemning or penal power of sin, deliverance is perfect at the moment
-of our union to Christ by faith, and ever afterward: for there is "no
-more condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus." Whatever sorrows,
-sufferings or calamities visit the believer, they are not a part of the
-curse and penalty of the law. They are chastisements sent in fatherly
-love and faithfulness, and not in vengeance; not willingly, but for our
-profit; for the very purpose of promoting our deliverance from sin. As
-to sin itself, at the new birth, it receives a mortal blow, by being
-subjected to a reigning principle of holiness, which is then born into
-life, and is ever waxing stronger and stronger until death, when it
-extirpates the last remnant of sin, and the spirits of the just are
-made perfect in holiness. Although ever dying, sin is never perfectly
-extinct in this life; it is the heaviest burthen under which the
-believer groans in this tabernacle; its end is the sweetest part of the
-deliverance which death brings with itself. With respect to the body,
-it is not freed from the pains and infirmities in this life, which
-belong to its frail and perishing nature. Nor does it escape death. It
-is not renovated and glorified till the last day, when the archangel's
-trump shall wake from the grave its slumbering tenantry, the dead shall
-be raised incorruptible and we shall be changed; "our vile bodies
-fashioned like unto Christ's glorious body, according to the working
-whereby he is able to subdue all things unto himself." But at death it
-sleeps in Jesus. Its pains are forever ended. The disembodied spirit
-is already glorified<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span> with Christ in Paradise, awaiting its reunion to
-the glorified body. Thus death has lost its whole sting: nay, it is the
-birth-throe of an endless, glorious and blissful life. There the wicked
-cease from troubling, and the weary are at rest, undisturbed by the
-slightest annoying sensation. They shall hunger no more and thirst no
-more, and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes. "Blessed are
-the dead that die in the Lord from henceforth, yea, saith the Spirit,
-that they may rest from their labors, their works do follow them."</p>
-
-<p>3. And who receive this stupendous deliverance? To whom rightly belongs
-this strangely rapturous outburst, which sheds a halo of glory even
-over sepulchral darkness? I answer to those who die in the Lord; i.
-e. to those who are joined to Christ by a living union. This union is
-constituted by faith, which lays hold of and rests upon Christ as he is
-offered to us in the gospel, and gives us an interest and participation
-in all the benefits of his salvation. "He that believeth on the Son
-hath everlasting life"&mdash;he shall not perish or come into condemnation.
-The just are saved by faith through grace&mdash;they walk by faith&mdash;they
-live by faith, and overcome and triumph by faith. Without this faith it
-is impossible to please God. Unbelief is a rejection of Christ; he that
-believeth not is condemned already.</p>
-
-<p>But since there are divers sorts of faith on which men rely for an
-interest in this inestimable boon, we must distinguish that which is
-dead and spurious, from that which is living and genuine. Omitting much
-that might be said on this topic, I will only observe that true and
-saving faith shows itself in correspondent works, in a life of holy,
-conscientious obedience to all the requirements of God. Without such
-works, faith is declared by the Apostle to be dead.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</a></span> Ye are my friends,
-says Christ, if ye do whatsoever I command you. And any other faith
-than that which leads us to walk in all the commands and ordinances of
-the Lord blameless, gives no warrant for the triumphant exclamation,
-"O death, where is thy sting! O grave, where is thy victory!" But he
-that truly believeth, though he were dead, yet shall he live, and in
-his dying moments may with truth adopt the words of Simeon: "Lord, now
-lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word, for
-mine eyes have seen thy salvation."</p>
-
-<p>The full and well-founded conviction that death has lost its sting
-and the grave its victory, with respect to our deceased, beloved and
-revered friend, whose breathless body now lies before us, chiefly
-assuages the grief produced by this melancholy dispensation of divine
-Providence. It has diffused a sensation of gloom, as wide-spread as
-his honorable fame. But we sorrow not as those without hope. He ended
-a consistent and exemplary Christian life, with a serene and peaceful
-death. After a life in which his piety had been known by its fruits,
-and when the signs of death were stealing upon him with an unexpected
-and surprising rapidity, he assured me that in the prospect of a speedy
-dissolution, he felt supported by the consolations of that gospel he
-had long professed, and that he rested calmly on that Savior, who had
-ever been, and now seemed peculiarly, his only hope. And when the
-dying hour came, he seemed free not only from the mental sting, but
-the physical agonies of death. There was not a pang, not a struggle,
-not even a motion of a muscle, beyond the mere gasp of expiring
-nature. So wholly had death lost its sting. It was good to be there
-notwithstanding the gloom: to see the venerable servant of God calmly
-and placidly falling asleep in Jesus, "quite on the verge of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</a></span> heaven."
-"Mark the perfect man, behold the upright, for the end of that man is peace."</p>
-
-<p>It is due to the occasion, to present such a sketch of his life and
-character as the time will permit.</p>
-
-<p>The Hon. Roger Minott Sherman was born at Woburn, Mass., May 22, 1773,
-and was the youngest of six children of Rev. Josiah Sherman, then the
-Congregational minister of that place. His father was in the fourth
-line of descent from Captain John Sherman, who emigrated from Dedham,
-in England, to Watertown, Mass., about the year 1635. He was brother to
-the Hon. Roger Sherman, who was one of the signers of the Declaration
-of Independence, and raised himself from a humble condition to a
-celebrity for statesmanship, that brightens with the lapse of time.
-The mother of Judge Sherman was Martha, daughter of the Hon. James
-Minott, of Concord, Mass., one of the distinguished men of his time,
-and in the fourth line of descent from George Minott, who was born in
-England, was one of the first settlers of Dorchester, Mass., and a
-ruling elder in the church in that place thirty years. Owing to the
-disturbances produced by the Revolution, Judge Sherman's father removed
-in 1775 to Milford, in this state, and was for some time pastor of the
-second church in that town. He thence removed to Goshen in this state,
-and was pastor of the church in that place several years. He finally
-removed to Woodbridge, near New Haven, where he preached the remainder
-of his life, and now lies buried. Of his children, the four oldest were
-daughters, the two youngest sons. They are all now dead, Judge Sherman
-having been the last survivor.</p>
-
-<p>In 1789, at the age of sixteen, Mr. Sherman entered the Sophomore
-class in Yale College. Six weeks afterwards his father died, leaving
-no property, since his <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span>income, like that of most ministers, had been
-barely equal to his current expenses. He was thus deprived of the
-means on which he had relied for defraying his college expenses. But
-by the kindness of his uncle,<a name="FNanchor_A_1" id="FNanchor_A_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_A_1" class="fnanchor">[A]</a> who received him into his family and
-rendered him other important aid, together with his own exertions, he
-was enabled to go through the academic course. He kept a school in New
-Haven during a considerable portion of his two last college years, and
-at the same time attended regularly all the exercises of his class, and
-graduated with a high standing. He then took an academy in Windsor,
-and commenced the study of law under the Hon. Oliver Ellsworth. He
-afterwards took a common school in Litchfield, and continued the study
-of law under the Hon. Tapping Reeve. In March, 1795, he was appointed
-a tutor in Yale College, and instructed the class that graduated in
-1797, at the same time pursuing his professional studies under the Hon.
-Simeon Baldwin, who still outlives his pupil, and is here to attend his
-burial. In his own class in college were several distinguished men.
-The class which he instructed also numbers several eminent names. In
-the office of tutor he was peculiarly successful. Instead of relying
-on official authority or magisterial airs to gain an ascendency over
-his pupils, he rather won their respect and esteem by the ability and
-faithfulness of his instructions, the benignity of his manners, and the
-justness of his discipline. His extraordinary power of disentangling
-the intricate, mastering the profound, and making the obscure plain,
-combined with a rare faculty of expression, must have rendered him a
-most able and brilliant instructor.</p>
-
-<p>After holding this office somewhat more than a year, he resigned it,
-and in May, 1796, was admitted to the bar in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span> New Haven. He then
-established himself as a practicing lawyer at Norwalk. On Dec. 13, of
-the same year, he was married to Miss Elizabeth Gould, daughter of
-Dr. Wm. Gould, then of New Haven, previously of Branford, sister of
-the late Judge Gould of Litchfield, who after a happy conjugal union
-of forty eight years, near half a century, is still spared to mourn
-his loss. They had but two children, twin sons of high promise; but
-by an inscrutable Providence they were cut down, and as we trust, are
-sleeping in Jesus. In 1807 he removed to this place, where he has since
-resided for a term of near forty years; and has become so identified
-with all our social and public interests, that there is no sphere in
-which his loss will not be deeply and intensely felt.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Sherman had not long pursued the practice of law, before his
-powerful intellect and untiring industry raised him to that high
-eminence in his profession, of which he had already given promise. He
-realized the most sanguine anticipations of his friends. As a jurist
-he had few equals, and scarcely a superior in the country. While
-he most excelled in handling abstruse, mazy questions of law, he
-maintained the very first rank in whatever belongs to his profession.
-His legal knowledge, his logical skill, his high persuasive powers, his
-commanding eloquence, his unwearied industry, his faithfulness to his
-clients, gave him the highest success and celebrity in every department
-of legal practice, attracted to him an overflowing business in this and
-other counties of the state, and often led to a demand for his services
-in great cases in other states. Seldom does the bar suffer the loss of
-so distinguished an ornament.</p>
-
-<p>From 1814 to 1818 Mr. Sherman was a member of the upper branch of our
-state legislature, in which he <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span>distinguished himself by his thorough
-knowledge of the laws, policy and institutions of the state, his
-mastery of all subjects under discussion, his high power in debate, his
-assiduous attention to business, his patriotic devotion to the welfare
-of the people. Though among the younger members, he rose rapidly to an
-ascendant influence.</p>
-
-<p>In 1814, he was chosen by the legislature of this state a delegate to
-the convention of the New England states, assembled at Hartford, for
-the purpose of devising measures suited to the exigency into which they
-were brought by the war. This is not the time nor the place to discuss
-the merits of that convention. This however is undeniable, that New
-England sent to it her choicest, most gifted, trusted, and honored
-statesmen; and that whatever impartial history may say of the wisdom of
-the movement, it will pronounce their intentions pure and patriotic.
-It is proof of the estimation in which Mr. Sherman was already held,
-that he was selected to bear responsibilities which New England would
-confide to none but her most tried and able men. In this galaxy of
-eminent statesmen he shone as elsewhere with his own peculiar lustre.
-Of the nature, objects, and doings of the convention, he has given a
-detailed account as a witness in court, under the responsibilities of
-an oath, which has been published to the world.</p>
-
-<p>From 1818 to 1839 he was almost wholly devoted to his profession, and
-held no public office, except that he was occasionally a representative
-of his own town in the legislature. He was not however without interest
-in, or influence upon, the legislation of the state. He originated and
-drafted many important laws, which have become inwrought into her fixed
-policy. Most of these have reference to the administration of justice;
-tend to abridge<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span> the cost and delay involved in vindicating our rights
-at law; and to abolish cumbrous formalities, which defeat or embarrass
-the attainment of justice.</p>
-
-<p>In 1839, he was chosen Judge of the Superior Court, and Associate
-Judge of the Supreme Court for the revision of errors in this state.
-This station he was preëminently fitted to adorn. He brought to it
-rare legal learning, logical acumen, expertness in the practice of
-law, unbending integrity, untiring industry, a commanding person,
-a dignified and courteous address. I need not say that he filled
-the office with honor to himself and advantage to the state. His
-written opinions in the Court of Errors, published in the thirteenth
-and fourteenth volumes of the Connecticut Reports, will speak for
-themselves; and, alas! are the most important monuments of his great
-intellect which he has left to posterity. In May, 1842, he resigned
-this office, on account of ill health. Since that period, he has passed
-his time chiefly in domestic retirement, as increasing infirmities have
-increased his need of those genial supports and solaces which can only
-be found in the bosom of home. While his body has been gradually giving
-way, his intellect has wonderfully retained its pristine clearness,
-vigor and elasticity. It has scarcely been affected by the decays of
-age. To the last, so far as he had the power of articulation, his mind
-appeared to seize all subjects that came before it, with its wonted
-grasp. After a short illness, which reduced him more rapidly than the
-worst fears of his friends, he died, Dec. 30, 1844, at the age of
-seventy one years and seven months.</p>
-
-<p>I will now attempt a brief delineation of his character.</p>
-
-<p>His intellect, as has been already implied, was naturally of
-extraordinary power, invigorated by thorough discipline, sharpened by
-constant exercise, well stored by laborious<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span> research, and polished
-to a classical finish by the study of the finest models. To these
-high inward endowments, he added a noble person, a voice of uncommon
-compass, clearness and melody, a free and graceful elocution. Hence
-he was not only a powerful reasoner, but a powerful orator. His mind
-was clear, capacious, discriminating, comprehensive. Nor was it
-fitful in its vigor, now breaking forth in meteoric brilliancy, and
-then sinking into dullness and indolence; but it had an iron patience
-and perseverance, and was ever active, ever buoyant. This trait it
-possessed in a most extraordinary degree. It never seemed to flag or
-shrink from exertion, or lose its elastic vigor under any degree of
-bodily exhaustion or pain. There was no web of sophistry, no covert
-flaw or labyrinthine maze in an opponent's argument, which it would not
-readily detect and expose. And in constructing a positive argument, his
-method was logical and direct. Starting with some principle or fact
-which none could dispute, he would evolve from it link after link,
-till the conclusion which he sought to establish, before it was looked
-for, seemed fastened as by an adamantine chain. Above all, his mind
-loved clearness, and abhorred all obscurity and mist. He delighted to
-make things plain himself, and was impatient of all transcendental and
-dreamy speculations in others. He had great confidence in the power of
-truth and argument, and that what he felt to be true himself, he could
-make appear so to others. This gave an ardor and enthusiasm to his
-pleas, which was one great cause of his success. Nor were his studies
-and attainments exclusively professional. He was largely furnished with
-liberal knowledge. He was well versed in theology and metaphysics, and
-peculiarly fond of the exact and natural sciences. He was familiar with
-the science of government and political economy, and whatever<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span> it most
-concerns a statesman to know. Nor did he neglect elegant literature.
-This various knowledge he made tributary to his profession, in cases
-that could be illustrated by it, and sometimes astonished and delighted
-his auditors, as he poured forth its treasures.</p>
-
-<p>But our venerable friend and brother was not only a great, he was also
-a good man: good, not merely according to the standard of worldly and
-fashionable virtue, but according to the Christian and evangelical
-code. His extraordinary gifts and endowments, the great fame and
-influence which they won for him, were strictly subordinated to moral
-and religious principle. "What things were gain to him, those he
-counted loss for Christ: yea, doubtless, and he counted all things but
-loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus our Lord."</p>
-
-<p>He united with the church of Christ in Yale College at the age of
-twenty two, when he was tutor, and for nearly half a century has
-adorned the doctrine he then professed. As to his religious principles,
-they were those of our Pilgrim Fathers, in which he had been educated.
-He loved and revered the Puritan doctrine and the Puritan character.
-Nor did he adopt his principles merely from traditional authority or
-hereditary attachment. His great mind could receive nothing for truth,
-without inquiry and evidence. So thorough had this investigation been
-on his part, that there were few abler theologians than he, even among
-the clergy. Hence he was intelligent, earnest and steadfast in his
-religious opinions. Without bigotry, with the most catholic spirit,
-with hearty love for all of every name who love the Lord Jesus Christ
-in sincerity, he was himself a Congregationalist and a Calvinist of the
-school of Edwards, Dwight and Scott. These views he adopted because he
-believed them to be taught in the Scriptures, and to accord with his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span>
-own religious experience. He felt that by the grace of God he was what
-he was. He was a man of prayer; and he prayed with all prayer, in the
-closet, the family, and the Christian assembly. He had great confidence
-in its efficacy, and believed the promises made to it.</p>
-
-<p>He was clothed with humility, that most fundamental of Christian
-virtues. Indeed his modest, unassuming, unobtrusive spirit and manner,
-impressed all who became acquainted with him; it made his greatness
-still greater, and lent to it its peculiar charm, its crowning glory.</p>
-
-<p>He maintained the strictest integrity and uprightness in all his
-public, private and professional transactions. He scrupulously adhered
-to truth, fulfilled his promises, abstained from any which he could not
-fulfill, would not sell his conscience for office or emolument, and
-discouraged what seemed to him to be groundless litigation.</p>
-
-<p>He was remarkably kind and benevolent in his disposition, and free
-from the malevolent passions. He was mild, courteous, and benignant
-in his deportment, compassionate and tender towards the unfortunate
-and distressed, condescending and affable to all&mdash;not appalling even
-the humblest. He lent a charm and a dignity to the society in which he
-moved&mdash;of which he was always fond&mdash;which he illuminated and enlivened
-by his capacious mind and his high conversational powers. Nor will it
-be deemed an improper invasion of the sacredness of domestic grief, if
-I say, that he was a model of parental and conjugal love, tenderness
-and fidelity.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Sherman always cherished the strongest interest in promoting the
-cause of pure religion and sound morals. He gave to it the benefit
-of his extended influence, his persuasive powers, his liberal
-contributions. The cause of evangelical missions received his ardent
-and constant<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span> support. He plead with great frequency and eloquence
-in behalf of home missions, being persuaded that the welfare of
-our country and the permanency of its government, depend more on
-Christianizing the people than on the devices of statesmen. He was
-among the earliest and most powerful advocates of the temperance cause.
-He was deeply interested in the welfare of the colored people of this
-land, and their relations to the well-being of this country and of
-Africa. He believed the Colonization Society to be the best medium of
-blessing the African race in this country and their own. He was grieved
-that it received so feeble a support from the Christian community. He
-had of late deeply interested himself in the cause. He had called the
-attention of clergymen to it, as he had opportunity. He was exceedingly
-anxious to attend the recent meeting of Consociation in Southport, for
-the purpose of laying the subject before the ministers and delegates.
-He had prepared himself to start; but found himself so ill that he
-was obliged to desist. From that time he sunk rapidly, and before the
-lapse of a fortnight, was released from all further earthly toils and
-responsibilities.</p>
-
-<p>As an upholder of good public objects, a counsellor and adviser in
-private and public affairs, Mr. Sherman was much resorted to from this
-parish, town and vicinity, and indeed from a still greater distance,
-and from wider spheres. In this respect his loss will be, to human
-view, irreparable. But in his own church and society, it will be most
-directly and intensely felt. They were dear to him as the apple of his
-eye, for he preferred Jerusalem above his chief joy. He was ardently
-devoted to its peace, welfare, and enlargement. While he gave it a
-large pecuniary support; yet this was not the most <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span>important of the
-services he rendered to it. He was an invaluable counsellor. By the
-amenity of his temper, the suavity of his manners, and his persuasive
-eloquence, he gave a strong support to all important measures, and did
-much to preserve peace and unity. He delighted to attend and sustain
-all our social meetings. And when the aid of the brethren was needed,
-he was a powerful helper. In expounding the Scriptures and giving the
-word of exhortation, he was mighty. And how shall the void be filled?
-Of late he often expressed his grief to me, that his feebleness
-disabled him from attending our evening meetings. May his mantle fall
-upon his surviving brethren! If beyond the sanctuary of domestic grief,
-one place more than another feels an aching void, it is the sanctuary
-of God! If any beyond his own desolated fireside have cause of weeping
-and lamentation, I more! He was peculiarly fond of the society of
-ministers, and far and wide enjoyed their confidence and esteem. His
-influence and opinions were highly valued by them. To his own pastors
-he was ever a stay and helper, doing his utmost to promote their
-usefulness and salutary influence, as my brethren who have preceded
-me will bear me witness. And in these things, with which a stranger
-intermeddleth not, they alone can fully appreciate my meaning.</p>
-
-<p>For the bereaved and estimable lady, who is now suddenly left solitary
-after having been so long cheered by his presence, and the helper of
-his joy, this occasion has the deepest, tenderest interest. It is our
-hope and prayer, that in this sorrowful crisis she will be supported
-by that gospel which she has so long received, and which was the
-sufficient stay of her departed husband in the still more trying hour
-of death; and that she will be enabled so to improve this melancholy
-dispensation, that it shall<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span> work out for her a far more exceeding and
-eternal weight of glory; and that when her summons also shall come,
-she may go to her rest as a shock of corn ready in its season. Great,
-peculiar mercies are mixed in this cup of affliction. Indeed, all
-that in the character of her bereaved husband which renders his loss
-peculiarly great, is of God's peculiar mercy.</p>
-
-<p>Let me exhort this church and society, together with his public
-associates, professional brethren, and personal friends, particularly,
-and all this great assembly generally, to lay this dispensation to
-heart. It is a great, a solemn, a mournful event. How are the mighty
-fallen! The fathers, where are they? One of our strong pillars is
-shattered and torn from underneath the temple. He must be scarcely a
-man who is not softened and humbled by it. As human helps fail, let
-us go to the Lord Jehovah, in whom is everlasting strength. Although
-men die, he ever liveth; and because he lives, his church shall live
-also, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Let us then
-be moved to especial and extraordinary prayer, that God would supply
-what he has taken from us. "Help, Lord, for the godly man ceaseth, for
-the faithful fail from among the children of men." It is exhibited as a
-sign of a degenerate and sinking race, to be unaffected by the deaths
-of God's servants. The prophet sounds the alarm, because the righteous
-perisheth and no man layeth it to heart. Let then those that survive,
-ponder these things, and be subdued and chastened. Let them consider,
-that to them are now passed the burdens and responsibilities hitherto
-borne by God's servants, whom he has taken to their eternal rest.
-Let them manfully, and in dependence upon God, meet the crisis, and
-discharge the high trust he has confided to them. Let them put their
-two talents<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span> to use, and he shall give them other two. Let them come
-up to the help of the Lord, the help of the Lord against the mighty.
-And the set time to favor Zion will come, because his servants take
-pleasure in the stones and favor the dust thereof.</p>
-
-<p>Let me speak a word to those who are without that faith, and rejecters
-of that Savior, which were the support and solace of our venerated and
-deceased brother, in his dying hour. With all his vast endowments and
-resources, his possession of all worldly good to which human ambition
-aspires, he counted all but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of
-Jesus Christ. He deemed man in his best estate to be altogether vanity.
-If he then dared trust no other foundation but Christ crucified,
-received by faith, and honored by a holy life, <span class="smaller">HOW SHALL YE ESCAPE,
-IF YE NEGLECT SO GREAT A SALVATION</span>!</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_A_1" id="Footnote_A_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_A_1"><span class="label">[A]</span></a> Hon. Roger Sherman.</p></div></div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's Death disarmed of its sting, by Lyman H. Atwater
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DEATH DISARMED OF ITS STING ***
-
-***** This file should be named 63724-h.htm or 63724-h.zip *****
-This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
- http://www.gutenberg.org/6/3/7/2/63724/
-
-Produced by Charlene Taylor, Martin Pettit and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
-States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
-specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
-eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
-for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
-performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
-away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
-not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
-trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country outside the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
- most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
- restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
- under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
- eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
- United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you
- are located before using this ebook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
- works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
-Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
-mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
-volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
-locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
-Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
-date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
-official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-For additional contact information:
-
- Dr. Gregory B. Newby
- Chief Executive and Director
- gbnewby@pglaf.org
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
-spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/old/63724-h/images/cover.jpg b/old/63724-h/images/cover.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index fb27c54..0000000
--- a/old/63724-h/images/cover.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/63724-h/images/titlepage.jpg b/old/63724-h/images/titlepage.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 108d56d..0000000
--- a/old/63724-h/images/titlepage.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ