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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
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+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #63684 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/63684)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1028,
-September 9, 1899, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1028, September 9, 1899
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: November 8, 2020 [EBook #63684]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GIRL'S OWN PAPER, SEPTEMBER 9, 1899 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Susan Skinner, Chris Curnow, Pamela Patten and
-the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
-https://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER
-
-VOL. XX.—NO. 1028.] SEPTEMBER 9, 1899. [PRICE ONE PENNY.]
-
-
-
-
-OLD ENGLISH COTTAGE HOMES;
-
-OR,
-
-VILLAGE ARCHITECTURE OF BYGONE TIMES.
-
-
-[Illustration: AT ARMINGHALL, NORFOLK.]
-
-_All rights reserved._]
-
-
-PART XII.
-
-At the commencement of these papers we attempted to describe the growth
-of English villages and their origin as the surrounding adjuncts of
-the villa, or residence of the proprietor of the district, or lord of
-the soil. In Roman times this residence was called a villa; in Saxon
-and Norman times it became a castle, and after that important wave
-of civilisation which passed over this country in the 13th century,
-curtailing the power of the barons, it became “the manor house.” Now
-although the manor house of the 14th century was a less formidable
-building than the Norman castle, it was generally an important
-structure, and at times possessed considerable architectural beauty.
-Very few early manor houses are perfect now, or in any way complete,
-as they were nearly ruined, if not destroyed, during the “Wars of
-the Roses.” Sometimes, however, we may still trace fragments of them
-attached to modern cottages or houses. The finest fragment of the
-kind we know is to be seen at the little village of Arminghall, about
-ten miles from Norwich. A cottage or small farmhouse here possesses
-a doorway which is, perhaps, the finest example of domestic Gothic
-architecture in the country. It is improbable that it was originally
-intended to serve its present use as an entrance to a cottage porch,
-and the traditions of the place point to its having been a fragment of
-an ancient manor house, called by the people “The Old Hall.” Little or
-nothing seems to be known about it, and if it really did form a portion
-of some ancient mansion, with the solitary exception of this arch,
-everything else has disappeared. As will be seen from our sketch, it is
-a very elaborate work of remarkable design, and from its style there
-can be little doubt that it dates from the reign of Edward III. Between
-the mouldings which enclose the arch runs a broad band of carved
-foliage chiefly representing a vine, with lizards looking through the
-leaves. On either side of the arch are very elaborate niches in two
-ranges filled with statues of knights and ladies. Delicately-treated
-pinnacles and finials adorn these niches, and the whole work is
-remarkable for elegance and most finished workmanship, somewhat
-resembling the fragment of the hall of the bishop’s palace at Norwich.
-The inner doorway of the porch forms no portion of this beautiful work,
-as it is late Tudor, and the curious slabs over the doorway look like
-seventeenth century carvings. Now whether this magnificent doorway is
-a portion of some mansion which was completed at the same time, or
-whether no portion of the architectural scheme, except the doorway,
-was carried out, or, what is perhaps still more probable, whether after
-the work had been abandoned for centuries, it was again resumed, and
-carried out in a much plainer and less costly style, of which the inner
-doorway is the only existing portion, it is quite impossible to say.
-However the case may be, there can be no doubt that this cottage at
-Arminghall has the most beautiful doorway of a house in England. There
-is nothing whatever of interest in the cottage itself apart from its
-entrance.
-
-[Illustration: A MODERN COTTAGE.]
-
-Manor houses of the Tudor times are by no means uncommon in our English
-villages, but it should be pointed out that most of the mansions
-erected in what is called the “Elizabethan style” are really works of
-the time of James I., or that of Charles I.
-
-We have now completed our task of describing the cottages and other
-architectural objects in English villages as they existed in bygone
-times, a few have escaped destruction down to our own day, but it is
-too much to be feared even these will, in a few years, have ceased to
-exist. The last half century, over which our personal recollection
-extends, has witnessed such a vast amount of destruction that it is
-difficult to believe in anything remaining at the end of another half
-century.
-
-The fact is, railways, competition, machinery, the concentration of
-our “industrial classes” in large cities, the gradual extinction of
-the yeoman class, and the difficulty to obtain a bare subsistence as a
-small tenant farmer, have completely changed the condition of country
-life, and if we are ever again to have pretty villages they will be
-inhabited by ladies and gentlemen glad to escape occasionally from the
-toil of town life, and to recruit themselves in pretty cottages amidst
-charming scenery, pleasant gardens, and all the sweetness of a country
-life without its sordid toil, losses and vexations. We give a view of a
-home of this kind situated amidst the exquisite scenery of the Surrey
-hills as a pattern cottage of the future.
-
-
-
-
-VARIETIES.
-
-
-A LADY PHYSICIAN IN THE HOLY LAND.
-
-A Scottish clergyman tells us that when travelling recently in
-Palestine, not far from the fountains of Banias, he saw the Stars and
-Stripes fluttering in the breeze.
-
-“Coming up,” he says, “we found a cluster of tents, and standing to
-welcome us an American lady who is doing a splendid work as a physician
-in Palestine and northern Syria. For eight months of the year she lives
-in tents, moving from Acohs in the south to Baalbek in the north.
-Having a full medical qualification, she is the only lady permitted
-to practise in Syria, and as she is something of a specialist in eye
-diseases, she draws patients from far and near.”
-
-
-WHO WANTS WORK?
-
- We cannot all be heroes,
- And thrill a hemisphere
- With some great daring venture,
- Some deed that mocks at fear;
- But we can fill a lifetime
- With kindly acts and true;
- There’s always noble service
- For noble souls to do.
-
- _C. A. Mason._
-
-
-TO WHICH CLASS DO YOU BELONG?—“The human race is divided,” says Oliver
-Wendell Holmes, “into two classes: those who go ahead and do something,
-and those who sit and inquire, ‘Why wasn’t it done the other way?’”
-
-
-BORROWED MONEY.
-
-_Mrs. Smiley:_ “I make it a rule never to ask a lady to return money
-she has borrowed from me.”
-
-_Mrs. Dobson:_ “Then how do you manage to get it?”
-
-_Mrs. Smiley:_ “Oh, after I have waited a considerable time, if she
-fails to pay up, I conclude that she is not a lady, and then I ask her.”
-
-
-MUSICAL PERFORMERS.—The question has recently been asked whether it is
-justifiable for a pianist to express to her hearers what she conceives
-to be the emotional characteristics of the music she is playing by
-facial play and gesticulations? Certainly not.
-
-
-
-
-THE HOUSE WITH THE VERANDAH.
-
-BY ISABELLA FYVIE MAYO, Author of “Other People’s Stairs,” “Her Object
-in Life,” etc.
-
-
-CHAPTER XXIV.
-
-GOOD SAMARITANS.
-
-In this hour of domestic desertion, Miss Latimer, remembering Mrs.
-Grant’s injunction, allowed Lucy to do most of the necessary housework,
-while she herself undertook the outdoor errands and the function of
-“answering” the door bell.
-
-A letter duly arrived from Clementina’s relatives at Hull. It said
-little more than the telegram, save that she had come there very “worn
-out and ill,” having found her place “too trying” for her. She would
-have to take “a long rest.” It was requested that her box should be
-packed up and forwarded “along with the month’s wage due to her.”
-
-Clementina had taken her departure when only twenty days of that
-“month” had elapsed. But Lucy resolved to take no notice of that fact,
-but to send the full sum. She herself packed the box and despatched it.
-She found therein about half a packet of mourning envelopes of such
-singular width of border that she showed them to Miss Latimer and Mr.
-Somerset, who, however, kept their own counsel on this head. Lucy did
-not accept Mr. Somerset’s advice about the letter in which she enclosed
-her postal order. He wished her to ignore all that had been discovered
-since Clementina’s departure and to let the whole matter drop. Lucy
-could not accept this as her duty. As soon as she knew of Clementina’s
-safety and whereabouts, she had telegraphed to Mrs. Bray’s Rachel, that
-her mind too might be set at ease about her old acquaintance. In return
-she had received a very simple, straightforward letter from Rachel,
-expressing sincere regret that all this trouble had been caused to
-Mrs. Challoner through one whom she had introduced. She reiterated the
-perfect respectability of the Gillespies and the high esteem in which
-they had been held in their own neighbourhood. Rachel was naturally
-deeply concerned about Clementina herself. “People can’t help going out
-of their mind,” she wrote, “but then it ought to be somebody’s duty to
-keep them from troubling others or disgracing themselves.”
-
-The same point impressed Lucy. She felt herself bound to tell the plain
-truth to those who were now harbouring Clementina, and whose actions
-might decide that unhappy woman’s future course. Tom was inclined to
-say, “Let them find her out for themselves, as we had to do”—a blunt
-egotism which didn’t influence Lucy for a moment. Mr. Somerset gave
-counsels of reticence, but did not support them by any moral reasons.
-In fact he candidly admitted, “I am thinking chiefly of you, Mrs.
-Challoner, and advising you for your own sake. I don’t want you to have
-any more trouble. I know how—in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred—such
-a warning as you wish to give will be received.”
-
-That decided Lucy. If something was right to do, then she was not to be
-withheld by any self-consideration from doing it.
-
-“How should I feel,” she asked, “if some morning I open the newspaper
-and find that Clementina has taken another situation and has perhaps
-killed a baby or set a house on fire? It would be bad enough if she
-only made others suffer as we have done; but of merely that, of course,
-we should never hear.”
-
- “‘To care for others that they may not suffer
- As we have suffered is divine well-doing,
- The noblest vote of thanks for all our sorrows,’”
-
-quoted Miss Latimer, “and I’ve often seen that work in many ways which
-shallow sentimentalists do not recognise.”
-
-“I know that few lunatics who eventually fall into terrible crime
-have not given forewarnings which, if heeded, might have spared them
-and their victims,” Mr. Somerset conceded. “But still, under all
-the circumstances, I feel as if it is our first duty to consider
-Mrs. Challoner and to save her from the abuse and insult which her
-interference on this score may probably bring.”
-
-But Lucy determined on her course, and she wrote a brief account of
-what had happened during Clementina’s stay and had been discovered
-since her departure.
-
-“At best there will be no answer,” remarked Mr. Somerset.
-
-“That will be very rude,” said Miss Latimer.
-
-“I shall be quite satisfied with that,” returned the gentleman
-significantly.
-
-They were still awaiting developments when, a morning or two
-afterwards, the door bell summoned Miss Latimer to receive a
-bright-faced, pleasant-voiced woman, who inquired for “Mrs. Challoner,”
-and asked to be announced as “‘Mrs. May from Deal—Jarvist May’s widow.’
-Mrs. Challoner will recollect me.”
-
-No announcement was needed. Lucy, who, according to her new nervous
-habit, had been listening on the stairs, was instantly sobbing in the
-arms of this woman, who had gone through all the worst which Lucy had
-to fear. The blessed tears had come!
-
-To “Jarvist May’s widow” Lucy found it easy to confide the fears—nay,
-the absolute despair—which now filled her concerning Charlie’s fate. To
-none of the others had she done this. They had tendered their hopes
-to her, and she, little knowing how faint they felt them, had made as
-though she could at least entertain these. In that way they had sought
-to comfort her, and she had accepted their kind intention, even as
-gentle hearts accept the little useless gifts of childish good-will.
-But this widowed woman brought consolation up from great depths lying
-calm beneath whatever wind might rise.
-
-“God has got you, and God has got your husband, wherever he is. How can
-you be apart, my dear? Why, dear, if God has taken him to Himself, he
-may be nearer to you now than in the days when he was living here and
-had to go out to his business, leaving you at home. And if he’s still
-somewhere on earth, dear, don’t you hope he’s taking care of himself
-and keeping bright and cheery in the faith that you are doing the same?
-If he is living and can’t send word to you, that must feel as bad for
-him as for you to get no word. Don’t you hope that he trusts you are
-keeping up? And as he is certainly all right—SOMEWHERE—you’ve just got
-to keep up for his sake. Yes, my dear, cry, cry”—as Lucy looked up with
-a piteous attempt to smile. “He wouldn’t mind that so long as it does
-you good and washes the clouds out of your heart. That’s what tears are
-meant for—to make us smile the sweeter afterwards.”
-
-Mrs. May’s visit rose out of her having seen the newspaper paragraph
-concerning the safety of the _Slains Castle_.
-
-“I came away to see you just as soon as I could,” she narrated simply.
-“Thought I, poor dear, she’s got to go through for months the waiting
-and the watching that I had only for a few hours. All I can say to her
-is, that I know what those few hours were, and that none but God could
-have helped me through them, and none but God can help her through
-her longer trial. But that’s enough, for God is over everything, and
-under everything, and in everything; and if He upholds you, so does
-everything else.”
-
-She joined with Mrs. Grant’s counsel, in whispering to Miss Latimer
-that nothing would be so good for Lucy as to proceed with her “regular
-work,” to keep her life on in a straight line from where her husband
-left her, and not to have to face any “beginning again.” She was
-actually glad to find that Lucy’s present absence from her classes
-arose from a sheer practical necessity, and not from any yielding to
-grief.
-
-Then Mrs. May had a most unexpected proposal to make. It appeared that
-she had let her house furnished for a whole year to people who were to
-provide their own service. She had not quite relished doing this, as it
-deprived her of her “work,” but she had felt she ought not to refuse a
-good offer, since her last season had been as a whole but a poor one,
-while her strength had somewhat failed under a great rush of summer
-visitors for a few short weeks.
-
-“So I thought I would go into rooms in Deal, and make myself as useful
-as I could among my neighbours,” she said. “I thought to myself it
-might even be a bit of training against old age. I do pray I may be of
-use to somebody till my dying day. But it’s in God’s hands, and when
-I’ve seen old folks kept alive so long and so helpless that others talk
-about ‘a happy release,’ it has come into my mind that, after all,
-maybe God is giving them their rest on this side of the grave instead
-of the other, and that they’ll be off and up and about their Master’s
-business, while some who have been working to the end here will be
-getting their bit of sleep in Paradise.”
-
-When Mrs. May heard of Lucy’s household predicament, a fresh thought
-had come into her head; and so her suggestion was that she herself
-should take up her abode in the little house with the verandah, and by
-“keeping it going” lift a weight of care from its young mistress’s mind.
-
-“I won’t take any wages,” she said. “No, please, I’d rather not.
-There’s a good income for me for this year at least from my furnished
-house. After that we might speak of the matter again, when we see how
-things go—but not before—no, I’ll not hear of it. For, you see, dear
-Mrs. Challoner, work may be a little harder in this London house than
-by the sunny sea-shore, and I may need a little help from the outside,
-and there will be that for you to pay for. I feel you may well look a
-little downcast at the thought of outside help, for I know the trouble
-it often gives even in a quiet town, to say nothing of London. But you
-see I shall be always to the fore, as you could not be yourself; and I
-am different from young servants, who are often corrupted by charwomen.
-When a body works with another, one soon finds out what that other is,
-and how far one’s confidence may go. And we won’t be in any hurry to
-engage anybody. Maybe we shall just come across the right person.”
-
-As a matter of fact, “the right person” was actually preparing to cross
-London even while Mrs. May was speaking. Only a hour or two afterwards
-she presented herself at Mrs. Challoner’s door in the person of her old
-servant, Pollie!
-
-Pollie did not look quite so blooming as in the days of her service.
-She had a little baby in her arms. She was candidly crying. She too had
-seen the sad news of the _Slains Castle_ in the newspaper—her husband
-had read it to her at breakfast time, and with the rashness of youth
-and ignorance she had thought the very worst was inevitable. Miss
-Latimer called Mrs. May to talk to her for awhile before Lucy was told
-of her arrival. A little talk with the sailor’s widow restored Pollie
-to calmness and to some modified hope.
-
-“I often wondered why I never heard from you,” said Lucy to her old
-servant. “If I had known you were again in London, I should have come
-to see you.”
-
-“Would you really, ma’am?” cried Pollie, delighted. “I thought you were
-so angry with me for leaving you.”
-
-“No, Pollie,” Lucy answered, “I was not angry, and I am very sorry
-indeed if I seemed so. I was bitterly disappointed and vexed because I
-had not dreamed of your leaving, and it meant taking everything up in
-a different way from what I had thought. I was under a terrible strain
-too at that time, so that any added pressure made me cry out, and it
-may have seemed like anger when it was only pain.”
-
-“I know that what I did didn’t look pretty,” Pollie admitted. “I’ve
-seen that since. But I was in a fine taking. I’d got it into my head
-there would be changes and that I’d be turned loose of a sudden, and
-I knew that it wasn’t every place that would suit me after I’d been
-so long with you and the master. And husband, after he knew more, he
-didn’t comfort me nor speak no smooth things. I said you were huffed at
-my marrying, and he thought that was unreasonable——”
-
-“As it would have been,” interjected Lucy.
-
-“But when it came out how you had been situated with the master going
-away, and how good you’d been to my sisters, when they were so weakly,
-then husband sang another tune. ‘Them that considers our families,’
-says he, ‘we ought to consider theirs, leastways unless we’re such poor
-stuff that we must be always a-getting and never a-giving.’ And I’m
-sure I needn’t have been in such a hurry; he’d have waited a bit if I’d
-promised him, ’twasn’t his own changing he was feared of but mine! And
-we’ve never got rightly settled, and the poor baby’s suffered a good
-deal with the moving about, and me getting so tired and worried.”
-
-“But it is a dear little baby,” Lucy said, stroking the grave little
-white face. “I am so glad to see it, Pollie. It is so kind of you to
-bring it.”
-
-Pollie was tearful again.
-
-“I’ve got a favour to ask, ma’am,” she said. “We’ve never hit on a
-name for him yet, and says husband to me, after he read that bit of
-troublesome news in the paper—‘I wonder if your mistress would let us
-call him after your master. It would show her that we did know who
-is good folks, though we didn’t always act like it.’ That’s the best
-of husband,” Pollie explained, wiping away her tears. “When there’s
-anything he thinks a bit wrong, he never puts it on ‘you,’ he always
-says ‘we.’ And says I to him, ‘I’ll go straight off and ask her, and if
-she thinks it’s too much of a liberty, I’ll ask if she’d like better
-that we named the boy after her son, little Master Hugh, God bless
-him!’”
-
-Lucy’s own eyes were full of tears. She had taken the baby and was
-pressing it to her bosom.
-
-“Call him after Charlie,” she sobbed. “Call him—Charlie. Charlie had
-Hugh named after my father—and now if Charlie—if——” she could not
-complete her sentence, but added with a great effort—“there will never
-be a Charlie Challoner of my own.”
-
-“Oh, Pollie,” she went on presently, “the terrible part of your leaving
-was that I felt Charlie must not know about it. I do believe he would
-not have gone for this voyage if he had not firmly believed that you
-and I could go on happily and safely while he was away. I hated to keep
-the secret, Pollie, but I had to do it, if Charlie was to have what
-seemed to be such a chance for his life. And now, after all——” she
-could say no more.
-
-“And I daresay the master thought pretty hardly of me when he did
-hear,” said Pollie woefully.
-
-“He never heard,” answered Lucy. “I meant to tell him so soon as I got
-comfortably settled down with somebody else. But that day never came
-while he was in reach of letters. Once I thought all was so right that
-I began my letter, telling the whole story, but before it was finished
-there was disappointment, and that letter never went. To Charlie it
-must always seem as if Pollie is taking care of Hugh and me.”
-
-“I only wish it could be true!” cried Pollie. “I only wish I could
-afford to come over twice a week and help that nice person who tells me
-she is going to look after your house. I could bring the baby with me,
-for he is as good as gold.”
-
-Lucy looked up; a bright thought struck her.
-
-“The question is, Pollie,” she said, “could you afford the time? A
-married woman owes all her time to her husband’s home, except under
-peculiar circumstances or at a pinch. And I’m sure it is wisest and
-best so, Pollie, for if a wife’s earnings are not simply an ‘extra,’
-evoked to meet some special visitation of God, they don’t add to the
-household prosperity and comfort. I’m sure I’ve seen enough this year
-to prove that.”
-
-“Ay, I know it’s true, ma’am,” said Pollie, “but what you say is just
-our case. Husband had an accident last spring and was out of work three
-months, and on only half work for a while after, and what with him
-bringing in nothing, and wanting dainty food, and with a doctor’s bill
-to pay, we got into debt, and before we left the place we had to pay
-off, and that meant ‘putting away’ a lot of our things. We’re only in
-one room now, ma’am, and that does not suit the ways of either of us,
-and that room is bare enough and does not take long to keep clean. And
-while I might be helping to get things right again, there I sit with
-a heavy heart and empty hands. That’s when women take to mischief—to
-gossiping and drinking. Tom’s out from seven in the morning till six at
-night. But, of course, I can’t do anything that would take me away from
-my baby. I wouldn’t do that, and Tom wouldn’t hear of it, not while we
-have a crust of bread to eat.”
-
-“But, Pollie,” said Lucy, “if you can really afford the time, I can
-afford to pay you—I really can,” she assured her former servant, seeing
-that she looked pitifully at her. “First of all, I earn a good deal by
-my work, if I can get a trustworthy person to work for me in turn; and
-secondly, my good friend Mrs. May, whom you have seen, refuses to take
-any wages, because she says she knows she will want outside help. I
-could afford, Pollie, to give you six shillings a week if you will come
-here for two days weekly from eight till four, and of course you would
-dine here.”
-
-“Why, that would pay our rent!” cried Pollie joyfully. “And I know what
-working in a nice house like this is, with a proper sitting down to
-good food. Husband, he said to me, ‘If you go charing, it’ll just be
-cleaning up after slovenly hussies and getting meals o’ broken meat.’
-Won’t he be pleased! And, oh, Mrs. Challoner, this makes me quite sure
-you are friends with me again. I only wish I’d been reasonable, and
-had treated you friendly, and taken counsel with you, and not been so
-sudden-like. Yet there’s some ladies make a servant believe she’s of no
-account, and girls are too ready to listen to ’em,” added Pollie, with
-a side glance of memory at that conversation with Mrs. Brand which had
-so disturbed and unsettled her. “But now I’m sure we’re friends again,
-ma’am.”
-
-“I’m sorry to have ever led you to think otherwise,” said Lucy. “I was
-sad and sore myself, and it hurt me to think that, after all the time
-we had been together——”
-
-“And all you’d done for me and my folks,” murmured Pollie.
-
-“You should act so suddenly in such an important matter, with no
-reference to me or my trying position,” Mrs. Challoner went on.
-“Perhaps, in my turn, I was not considerate enough of your standpoint.
-Anyhow, Pollie, as you say, now we know we are friends again.”
-
-That was a pleasant interlude. Better even than its immediate comfort
-and security was the mystic hint that it seemed to convey not only of
-a far-off greater “restitution of all things,” but also of a present
-protecting power—that Fatherly love which takes us up when, in the ways
-of life or of death, parents and spouses and friends forsake or fail
-us. “Goodness and mercy shall follow us all the days of our life.” We
-have to walk forward in that faith, and only by such walking forward
-can faith be transformed into sacred, secret knowledge.
-
-It was well, indeed, that there was something pleasant. For, alas for
-human nature, it is by foreseeing evil as to its doings that one can
-most easily establish reputation as a far-seeing prophet!
-
-Some days passed before the arrival of Clementina’s box and the receipt
-of the postal order were acknowledged from Hull. Then a little parcel
-came.
-
-“I should not wonder but the poor soul, if she has come a little to
-her senses, has sent some bit of her needlework as a peace-offering,”
-observed Mrs. Challoner as she unfastened the string.
-
-Far from it! The parcel contained only the half-used packet of mourning
-envelopes and a letter. It was a comfort to see that the epistle was by
-another and an apparently saner hand.
-
-The letter was not very long. It began—
-
- “MRS. CHALLONER,—The trunk has come to hand. We had to pay
- a man sixpence extra for bringing it up. Your letter and
- post-office order have come. We see you pay only for the
- current month. Considering our niece was wore out at your place
- and had to leave through illness caused there, we think you
- might have done a little more. Our niece says these envelopes
- don’t belong to her, and she doesn’t want to take away anything
- that isn’t hers. She says she never knew such goings on as
- there were at your place, and if the pore dear had gone out of
- her mind it wouldn’t have been no wonder. Maybe it is someone
- else as is out of their mind. Our niece has got a little means
- of her own, and needn’t go to service except where she is
- valued. She won’t go anywhere till she’s got back the strength
- she lost in your place, and she won’t come back to you on no
- account.
-
- “Yours,
- “SARAH ANN MICKLEWRATH.”
-
-At another time the falseness, the selfishness, the greed, the utter
-injustice of that letter would have pained Lucy. It scarcely hurt her
-now. She showed it to Miss Latimer, and Mr. Somerset, and Mrs. May,
-and they were all indignant; but as for Lucy, she only smiled dimly.
-
-“We have done all we can,” she said. “We can’t do any more. And we
-must not judge these Micklewraths too harshly. We do not know how sane
-and reasonable Clementina may appear to them, just as she did to us. I
-should not have been readily incredulous of any story Clementina might
-have told me about any of our tradespeople or neighbours.”
-
-It was a suspicious circumstance that Clementina’s nearest relations
-at Inverslain preserved a dead silence so far as the little house with
-the verandah was concerned. It appeared, however, that they wrote to
-Mrs. Bray’s Rachel. She forwarded their letter to Mrs. Challoner. It,
-too, was brief and guarded, but was quite different in its tone. It was
-written by Clementina’s brother, who deplored the trouble his sister
-had given everybody—“precisely as she did when she left the Highlands
-without telling us where she was going or what she meant to do. She is
-an excitable woman,” he added, “who dwells on things too much and takes
-violent fancies.” His conclusion was that, “as her aunt and uncle at
-Hull had taken her in—which was more than he and his wife would dare
-do, owing to Clementina’s temper—he hoped they would look after her,
-and she might quiet down after a bit.”
-
-Poor Rachel was quite self-accusatory at the sad failure of her
-“introduction,” though really it was hard to see how she could blame
-herself, since her recommendation had not gone one whit beyond very
-good and reasonable grounds, known to herself. She ended her letter by
-saying—
-
-“I fear my dear mistress is very ill indeed. I don’t think she believes
-it of herself. At least, she doesn’t wish us to know she believes it. I
-don’t imagine she will live to return to her old house. I don’t think
-she could be moved from here. I shouldn’t be surprised myself if the
-end came at any moment. Mr. and Mrs. Brand have been most kind. My
-mistress quite looks forward to see them at almost every week’s end.”
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-HOUSEHOLD HINTS.
-
-
-TO BOIL AN EGG.
-
-_Method._—Have ready a saucepan of boiling water and put in the egg
-carefully with a spoon, taking care not to break the shell. Boil three
-minutes and a half for a soft-boiled egg, six minutes for a moderately
-hard one, and ten minutes for a hard-boiled egg.
-
-
-TO POACH AN EGG.
-
-_Method._—Break the egg into a cup, take away the tread, slip the egg
-quickly and carefully into a pan containing boiling water, holding the
-cup near to the side of the pan as you put it in; see that the egg is
-well covered with the boiling water; as soon as the white begins to
-set, raise the egg on a fish-slice, let the water drain away and slip
-it on to a small piece of hot buttered toast.
-
-
-BROWN THICKENING.
-
-_Method._—Melt a pound of dripping slowly in a large frying-pan and
-stir in by degrees a pound of flour; let this cook very gently over a
-slow fire until it is a good dark brown; stir well from time to time
-and do not let it burn. This will take about an hour to make. It will
-keep a very long time.
-
-
-BROWNING.
-
-_Method._—Put half a pound of brown sugar in an old tin or saucepan and
-let it burn nearly black over a fire, stir in a gill of boiling water,
-let it cool, and bottle for use.
-
-
-TO BLANCH BARLEY.
-
-_Method._—Put it in a saucepan of cold water, bring to the boil, and
-throw the water away.
-
-
-TO BOIL RICE.
-
-_Method._—Wash the rice well, and cook it in fast boiling water with
-the lid off for twelve minutes. Pour some cold water into the saucepan,
-and then drain the rice off on to a sieve. Return to the saucepan, and
-let it dry well on or near the stove. Shake the saucepan well, and take
-care that the rice does not burn or stick together.
-
-
-TO MAKE TEA.
-
-_Method._—Warm the teapot by pouring in a little boiling water; empty
-it out and put in the tea, allowing about two teaspoonfuls to every
-three people, if the number requiring tea be more than three. For two
-allow three teaspoonfuls. Pour on the boiling water, and let it stand
-three minutes.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-“UPS AND DOWNS.”
-
-A TRUE STORY OF NEW YORK LIFE.
-
-BY N. O. LORIMER.
-
-
-CHAPTER II.
-
-In the luxurious house Marjorie and Sadie did not miss their mother as
-Ada did; indeed it was a delightful change for them to have so much of
-their sister’s society. She was more amusing than their mother, and
-understood their games better. When they heard that their mother had
-gone away to a hospital to be taken care of and made well again they
-said they were “dreadfully sorry,” but that was partly because sister
-Ada looked so sad, and partly because it was polite to say so. About a
-week after her mother had left her home Ada was startled one evening by
-the old butler, an Englishman, coming up to her while she was waiting
-for her father to come down to dinner, and saying in a hushed voice,
-“Will you wait any longer, miss? I don’t think the master will come
-home to dinner.”
-
-“Then serve it at once,” Ada said; “but why do you think he will not
-return?”
-
-“He left the house last night, miss, after you had gone to bed, and he
-has not been seen since.”
-
-Ada’s heart stood still. “Not been seen since! What do you mean? Has he
-not been at his office? Perhaps he is with my mother?”
-
-“I don’t think so, miss. Have you not seen the evening papers?” The man
-held a copy behind his back, Ada heard it rustle.
-
-“Give it me,” she cried, as she put one hand on the handsomely carved
-pedestal which held a statue of the dancing fawn to steady herself.
-
-“I’m sorry, miss, to be the one to hand it to you, but the whole city
-knows it by this time. It can’t be hid from you much longer.”
-
-The girl looked at him with a kindly pity in her eyes. She was sorrier
-for him at that moment than for herself. He was a faithful old servant
-who had been with them since she was a baby. He handed her the paper
-and went softly from the room, having the delicacy to feel that it was
-not the place even of an old servant to see his young mistress’s sorrow.
-
-“He’s a low skunking hound,” he said to himself, “if he is my master,
-to leave the pretty bit of a creature like that with those two children
-on her hands. Whatever will happen to them, I don’t know. There’s about
-enough money in the house to pay off all these miserable servants, and
-not much more. It’s the dirtiest trick I ever saw played. It was the
-disgrace and shock that sent his poor wife off her head, him living
-like a prince while he’s been defrauding poor widows and children.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-About a month from that day pretty Ada Nicoli, who had been brought up
-to look upon herself as an heiress, started out through the city of
-New York to try and find some means of livelihood for herself and her
-two little sisters. Her mother’s little fortune brought in just enough
-money to pay for her residence in the comfortable asylum to which she
-had gone before the terrible exposure of Mr. Nicoli’s failure had been
-made public, and to pay the weekly board for Ada and her two sisters at
-a plain middle-class boarding-house in East Thirty-second Street.
-
-Ada had tried offering herself as a music teacher, for she played well
-and liked music, but wherever she went she was asked whom she had
-studied under, and if she had been taught in Germany. So to-day she
-was bent on another mission. She had put her pride still further down
-in her pocket, but unconsciously her pretty chin was tilted a little
-higher. She had to walk now—her tender feet were tired and weary—where
-she had once dashed along in a smart carriage. When she arrived at
-a part of the town which was little occupied by shops her steps
-slackened. She was thinking what she would say when she reached Madame
-Maude’s, the fashionable milliner from whom she had been accustomed to
-buy her hats. Madame Maude had only one window to her shop, which was
-curtained and lined with red velvet. The simple sailor hat, one black
-toque, and a white feather boa displayed in it gave the ignorant public
-little idea of the fact that almost every time the door bell rang to
-admit a customer, it meant that Madame Maude was fifty dollars the
-richer. Ada stopped a moment and looked at the window. How often she
-had gone with her mother to the shop and come away with some pretty
-flowery hat without even asking the price of it. And now she sighed,
-for the price of one of those hats would pay for a term of Marjorie’s
-lessons at school. They must be educated, the girl cried in her heart,
-and they must be brought up as her mother’s children ought to be, even
-if they had to work afterwards. She would not let them grow up as
-shop-girls from childhood. She opened the door and found herself inside
-the shop with no words ready to meet the question of the young girl who
-came forward.
-
-“Can I see Madame Maude?” she asked nervously. “I wish to speak to her
-alone.”
-
-The girl stared at Ada’s perfectly-fitting dress, robbed of all its
-luxurious trimmings, as being unsuitable for her present position.
-Madame Maude came forward and told the girl to retire.
-
-“What can I do for you?” she said kindly; she knew that the large bill
-still standing in Mrs. Nicoli’s name would never be paid, but Mrs.
-Nicoli had been a good customer in the days gone by, and for once a
-woman was grateful for favours past.
-
-“You have heard of our sad trouble,” Ada began, “the world has painted
-it even blacker than it is, so there is no need for me to tell you what
-a terrible position I am in. I must make money somehow. I have tried in
-so many ways and failed. I came to ask you if you knew of any position
-in a business house that I could fill. I would not mind how hard I
-worked.” She looked so unlike hard work that Madame Maude’s heart was
-touched by her appeal which was so pathetically ignorant.
-
-“What can you do?” she said, wondering what the girl called “hard work.”
-
-“I don’t know,” Ada replied in a shamefaced way, “for I have never
-tried, but I think I could learn millinery very quickly.”
-
-“My dear child,” the elder woman said, “you don’t know what you are
-saying. Do you know that my best hand was apprenticed for three years
-before she received a dollar; the next year she got a little more than
-a dollar a week, the fifth year she went to Paris and studied for a
-year and a half. She is not only a milliner but an artist; it takes
-years to acquire the knowledge, and I pay her accordingly. My hats are
-not made by girls who have trimmed up their old hats at home.”
-
-Ada looked crestfallen. “I never thought of all that; I only know that
-your hats are always in perfect taste.”
-
-Madame Maude had been looking at her while she spoke. “If you won’t be
-offended, I’ll make you an offer,” she said.
-
-Ada bent her head in answer. She was willing to sweep the floors if she
-had been asked. She had spent her last dollar, and the washing-bill
-was not paid for last week, and Sadie had started a bad cough which
-demanded a tonic, and tonics have to be paid for.
-
-“If you will come here and act as saleswoman,” Madame Maude said, “I
-will pay you well.”
-
-“Oh, how kind of you!” the girl cried. “Of course I can’t be offended.”
-It was such a nice, quiet little shop, quite a private house; there was
-nothing to shock her in the suggestion.
-
-“Stop a bit,” Madame Maude said, “till you hear what that means. I
-won’t pay you fifteen dollars a week for merely handing a customer a
-hat, and telling her the price—you’ve got to make her buy it.”
-
-“How can I?” Ada said, in a mystified voice.
-
-“I’ll tell you,” Madame Maude explained; and she took a lovely hat from
-a drawer, and put it on her own head. Her face was broad and homely,
-and the hat did not suit her either well or badly.
-
-“Look at me in this hat,” she said, “and imagine I am the customer.”
-
-Ada looked.
-
-“Now look at yourself in it,” and she placed the hat on Ada’s head of
-shining hair.
-
-Ada smiled, a half-pleased, half-bashful smile.
-
-“Now when the customer says she does not think the hat will do—she is
-afraid it does not suit her—and you have seen that it is _the_ hat
-she is hankering after, say quite casually, ‘I’m sorry, madam, you
-don’t like it,’ and put it on your own head. Move about the room in
-it, and let her see how charming it is. In a few moments she will have
-forgotten how she herself looked in it, and will fondly imagine that
-she will look like you, and the hat is sold.”
-
-Ada’s face had fallen.
-
-“Will you do it?” Madame Maude said. “It will be money easily earned;
-my saleswoman is leaving next week.”
-
-“I am to make money by my face,” Ada cried, with a choking voice; “it’s
-so horrible.” But something was saying to her, “You must have money;
-you have spent your last dollar, except what will pay for your bare
-board. The children must go to school, and Sadie wants a tonic. She has
-a cough because she has been denied the luxuries she has been used to,
-and has had to walk to school in all sorts of weather.”
-
-“Yes, I will come,” she said; “but what if I do not sell them as you
-expect?”
-
-“I will risk that,” the woman said kindly, “for I know the value of a
-pretty face below a forty-dollar hat.”
-
-When Ada found herself once again on Fifth Avenue, she could scarcely
-believe she was the same girl who had lived in the magnificent mansion
-at the other end of the town a few months ago, and had spent all her
-days in light-hearted amusement. She felt tired and depressed, and
-afraid of the position she had undertaken to fill.
-
-When she reached home she found that Sadie and Marjorie had not yet
-come back from school. She was anxious about their delay, and stood on
-the doorstep looking up the street to try and catch a sight of them.
-
-“Why do you fret yourself about those two children, bless your dear
-heart. They’re a deal better able to look after themselves than you
-are.”
-
-One of the boarders was addressing Ada from the hall.
-
-“They’re so young to be out alone,” Ada said. “They’ve always had
-someone to bring and take them from school.”
-
-“Time they learnt to come and go alone, I guess. How long do you
-suppose you can go on working yourself to pieces, anyhow? If you want
-to do the best you can for these two young ’uns, bring them up to look
-after themselves. You were brought up like a sugar-plum, and you’re
-feeling it mighty bad now, I reckon, to be treated like pig-iron.”
-
-“I know you mean kindly,” Ada said, “but at least I have had the
-benefit of refined surroundings in my youth. I can’t let little Sadie
-knock about like a street child.”
-
-“Much like a street child she is, with her white starched petticoats,
-and dainty pinafores. It’s just killing you, child, that’s what it is,
-and coloured things are just as comfortable.”
-
-“But we have only white things,” Ada said apologetically, “and I’m
-afraid I can’t buy any more just yet.”
-
-“To be sure. I never thought of that,” the fat, good-natured boarder
-said laughingly. “What’s going to happen to you, child, when these fine
-things wear out. It does me good to look at your pretty figure in these
-well-cut gowns. But they won’t stand rough wear.”
-
-Then Ada told her she was going to earn fifteen dollars a week at
-Madame Maude’s.
-
-“You’ll have all the young men in the town coming to choose their
-sisters’ hats,” the boarder said, “and men are a deal more easily taken
-in than women folk. Madame Maude is a clever woman.”
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-THINGS IN SEASON, IN MARKET AND KITCHEN.
-
-OCTOBER.
-
-BY LA MÉNAGÈRE.
-
-
-Venison and pork are the “novelties” that we note in the markets this
-month, and also a splendid show of brocoli. It is also a grand time for
-cheeses, as many old-fashioned country fairs testify. This month dairy
-farmers will be busy bringing their cheeses into the right markets
-ready for the Christmas sales, and where cheeses are shown we usually
-see sausages and pork pies, also gingerbread. All these things are
-toothsome in October—the month of mellow days and frosty nights. We
-begin to get ready walnuts and chestnuts for Hallowe’en festivities,
-and we sort out our apples, some for cider, some for “biffins,” and
-some for preserving. We must now pickle our red cabbages, too, also
-onions, and see that potatoes are stored. Those who have good keeping
-places, even in town, may now invest in sacks of potatoes, and bushels
-of apples, as this is the time for getting these at a cheaper rate than
-will be possible later on. Housewives in the country who have piggies
-to dispose of for bacon will be thinking of turning the poor animals
-into that useful commodity.
-
-There is also the harvesting of the flower-seeds and roots, and much
-work is done in the flower garden preparatory for the next spring.
-Indeed, this is altogether one of the busiest months of all the year.
-Nature has not yet gone to sleep, although she is preparing for her
-winter’s rest.
-
-We may now begin to bring into use some of our dishes of heat-giving
-foods such as we keep for winter days, not as a regular thing, perhaps,
-but occasionally. For instance, we may commence having porridge for
-breakfast, warm puddings, good vegetable soups, honey and treacle to
-our bread. Roast goose and apple sauce will be a favourite dish with
-many now, and, indeed, geese are better at this time than later, as
-they are neither so rich nor so fat.
-
-So will also game pie be. Indeed, ever since Friar Tuck feasted the
-disguised Cœur de Lion upon this dish (which then was called game
-pasty) in the heart of Sherwood Forest, it has been a dish beloved of
-all Englishmen. Perhaps it may not be amiss to give it here in detail.
-
-_Game Pie._—A very good short or raised crust is used to line the
-bottom and sides of the mould. For the upper crust it is usual to
-use puff pastry, although the raised crust is quite good enough.
-Place first a layer of small pieces of rump steak, then of venison
-steaks, trimmed and rubbed with spice, salt and pepper. Next some
-joints of hare, partridge, or other game, and fill up all spaces with
-highly-flavoured forcemeat. Add a little gravy, and cover the dish
-closely, but not with the crust; this should be put on when the pie is
-rather more than half cooked. Glaze this and ornament it when nearly
-finished cooking.
-
-A very good imitation of a game pie may be made entirely without game,
-by using veal and steak together, and adding plenty of well-made
-forcemeat. As the gaminess will depend on this forcemeat, it will be
-well to show what this is composed of.
-
-Half-a-pound of calf’s liver and as much good ham should be baked
-in the oven in a covered vessel until perfectly tender. Pound these
-together in a mortar to a smooth paste. Add a large tablespoonful of
-finely-powdered herbs—thyme, marjoram, sage, savoury, and tarragon—all
-these, or as many of them as possible. Add also cayenne pepper, salt,
-and a few chopped mushrooms. Mix very thoroughly, and place little
-balls of this and quarters of hard-boiled eggs at intervals with the
-meat, then put in a little strong gravy, place the top crust on, and
-bake the pie in a baker’s oven until of a good deep brown. When eaten
-cold this is uncommonly good.
-
-A breakfast dish met with in Yorkshire, but not, I believe, elsewhere,
-is a _Covered Apple Tart_, and very good it is, either hot or cold.
-The crust would be ordinary short or flaky paste rolled out to about a
-quarter of an inch thick. On the lower crust a thick layer of stewed,
-sweetened, and spiced apple is placed, the top crust put on, the edges
-crimped together, and melted butter brushed over all, then well baked.
-
-Hominy cakes with honey, and oatmeal batter-cakes, are delicious for
-breakfast also.
-
-We should not omit also to have plenty of roasted apples at all times
-while they are so good, and the smaller pears and apples will be very
-good eating indeed if they are baked in a stone jar in a baker’s oven.
-
-A good dinner menu for October would be the following:—
-
- Potato Soup, with Grated Cheese.
- Gurnet, Baked and Stuffed.
- Roast Loin of Pork. Apple Sauce.
- Brocoli and Baked Potatoes.
- Wild Duck. Orange Salad. Cranberry Jelly.
- Cabinet Pudding.
- Cheese. Biscuits. Butter.
-
-_Potato Soup._—Peel, boil and mash half-a-dozen potatoes, and slice up
-a small Spanish onion into a little butter, which should cook while the
-potatoes are boiling. Put all together, and add a pint of boiling milk,
-a spoonful of flour mixed smooth with milk, and boil together. Season
-with pepper and salt, and if not already too thick add a little cream.
-Serve very hot with grated cheese in a separate dish.
-
-The _Gurnet_ are stuffed with a mixture of chopped shallot, parsley,
-herbs, breadcrumbs, butter, seasoning, and an egg. Grate breadcrumbs
-over, and pour on them a little oiled butter, and bake in a fairly
-quick oven for about twenty minutes or half an hour. Serve in the same
-dish if it is a nice one.
-
-_Wild Duck_ require very quick roasting and frequent basting. Garnish
-them with a lemon cut in quarters, and serve any gravy that may have
-run from them in a tureen.
-
-_Orange Salad_ is made by slicing peeled oranges, freeing them from
-pips, and covering the slices with a little sugar.
-
-_Cabinet Pudding._—Put a pint of new milk on to boil with two
-spoonfuls of sugar and the rind of a fresh lemon; then add it to three
-well-beaten eggs. Butter a mould, and decorate the bottom and sides
-with strips of candied peel, stoned raisins, etc. Fill with alternate
-layers of sliced sponge cake and raisins. Pour the custard over, and
-let it soak for an hour or so, then cover with buttered paper, and
-steam the pudding gently for an hour and a half.
-
-If this pudding were for eating cold (and it is quite as good so),
-a little dissolved gelatine should be added to the custard before
-pouring it over the cake. A few macaroons give a nice flavour to a cold
-pudding.
-
-
-
-
-THE ROMANTICISM OF BEETHOVEN.
-
-BY ELEONORE D’ESTERRE-KEELING.
-
-
-The title of this paper will probably surprise many of my readers who
-have been accustomed to regard Beethoven solely as the king of classic
-music.
-
-I have not set myself so foolish a task as the attempt to prove that
-this is not his true position. Undoubtedly Beethoven is king of classic
-music, but—how much more than that he is!
-
-It must have struck everyone that there is a certain quality in
-Beethoven’s music which is absent from that of every other classic
-composer, a quality which appeals to each one of us personally, and
-which does not appeal in vain.
-
-[Illustration: THE HOUSE WHERE BEETHOVEN WAS BORN.]
-
-If we play consecutively three or four Sonates by Haydn or by Mozart,
-what is almost invariably the result?
-
-In each case we like the first one and probably the second one; at
-the third we begin to feel bored, and at the fourth we shut up the
-book. And yet how lovely they all are! Haydn takes us to play with the
-children; Mozart introduces us to the ballroom. But Haydn did not spend
-his life’s days on a merry-go-round, and Mozart was not perpetually
-paying compliments. Quite the contrary. Haydn, as we know, never had
-any children, and that disagreeable wife of his left little happiness
-for his home. As for Mozart—well, Mozart had a charming wife, but he
-was so pitifully poor that one winter’s morning, when the snow lay
-thick on the ground outside, a friendly neighbour, calling in to see
-how the young couple were getting on, found them dancing a waltz on the
-bare boards of their scantily furnished room. They had no fire, and
-this was the only means that they could devise for keeping themselves
-warm.
-
-When Mozart went on a journey, he wrote the prettiest love-letters to
-his Stanzerl. Here is a bit of one of them:—“Dear little wife! If I
-only had a letter from you! If I were to tell you all that I do with
-your dear likeness, how you would laugh! For instance, when I take it
-out of its case, I say ‘God greet thee, Stanzerl, God greet thee, thou
-rascal, shuttlecock, pointy-nose, nick-nack, bit and sup!’ And when I
-put it back, I let it slip in very slowly, saying, with each little
-push, ‘Now—now—now!’ and at the last, quickly—‘Good night, little
-mouse, sleep well!’” There is nothing in all Mozart’s music the least
-little bit like that. And why?
-
-Mozart’s music is strictly classical and anti-romantic. His character
-is stamped upon it, as the character of Haydn is stamped upon his
-music, but his circumstances, the events of his daily life, have
-no part in it, and whether he had been rich or poor, successful or
-despairing, his music would have been exactly the same.
-
-With Beethoven quite the reverse is the case. If it were possible to
-play the whole volume of Beethoven’s Sonates at one sitting, the last
-thing player or listener could complain of would be the monotony which
-culminates in boredom.
-
-There would be Beethoven tender, Beethoven sublime, Beethoven
-ferocious, Beethoven serene, and as many more Beethovens as there are
-adjectives in the dictionary. And this is the secret of Beethoven’s
-popularity.
-
-For the musician there is the perfect form, the exquisite mode of
-expression; for the amateur there is the man, with all the hopes and
-fears and aspirations which he shares with his fellow man.
-
-Beethoven wrote the most meagre of letters, but every emotion that
-swayed him found utterance in his music, and this it is which gives to
-his music the quality known as Romanticism.
-
-Many definitions have been given of the terms classical and romantic,
-but the clearest and cleverest definition that I have met is that
-given by the French writer, Monsieur Brunetière,—“Classicism makes the
-impersonality of a work of art one of the conditions of its perfection,
-while Romanticism means Individualism.” In other words, classicism
-confines itself to the thing done; romanticism is more interested in
-the doer of that thing.
-
-Beethoven’s earliest works in each branch of his art are purely
-classical. During their composition he was leaning on Haydn and Mozart.
-Life had not yet become to him a matter of absorbing interest, for he
-still regarded it from the standpoint of the student.
-
-The Fantasie Sonate, Op. 27, No. 2 (ignorantly called the “Moonlight
-Sonata”), opens to us the first page of the tone-poet’s life. It was
-written in 1801, when Beethoven was thirty-one.
-
-Thirty-one! At this age a man feels life at its best; it is then that
-his pulse beats strongest, that, his powers being fully developed,
-he sees the years stretch smiling before him, like the vision of a
-promised land. All this Beethoven felt, and he was fully conscious of
-his power. “The Eroica,” the great ‘C Minor,’ “The Choral Symphony,”
-“Fidelio,” locked within that mighty brain, awaited only the master’s
-bidding to come forth and delight a world.
-
-But between him and this glorious future there fell a shadow which was
-destined to rob life of all that made life dear. He plainly saw that
-shadow.
-
-In a letter to a friend, written at this time, he says, “How sadly
-must I live! All that I love I must avoid. The years will pass without
-bringing that which my talent and my art had promised. Mournful
-resignation, in which alone I can find refuge!”
-
-Already the gates of his ears were closing, and deafness was shutting
-him out from the world which he had just begun to love.
-
-Then he met the beautiful Countess Julie Guicciardi. She was sixteen,
-she was poor, and he gave her music lessons without payment, accepting
-only in return linen which her pretty fingers had stitched.
-
-She was flattered by his homage (what girl would not be flattered by
-the homage of a Beethoven!) and she encouraged his attentions. Perhaps
-even she really loved him.
-
-Again he wrote to a friend: “Somewhat more agreeably I live now, going
-more among people. This change has been wrought by a dear, bewitching
-girl, who loves me and whom I love. At last after two years’ misery,
-some happy moments have come, and I feel for the first time that
-marriage could make me happy.”
-
-Poor Beethoven! Countess Julie’s father had other plans for his young
-daughter, and her music master was scornfully dismissed.
-
-The mental conflict of this period found expression in the “Fantasie
-Sonate.” The mournful resignation of the first movement contrasts
-vividly with the thunder of the finale.
-
-In a letter to his friend Wegeler, Beethoven now wrote:—“If nothing
-else is possible I will defy my fate, though moments will always come
-in which I shall be the wretchedest of men.”
-
-He spoke so much more eloquently in music than he did in words, that I
-should like to take my readers to the piano and tell his story there.
-But let us beware of playing the Sonate _romantically_. In interpreting
-an emotional work this is a danger which must always be carefully
-avoided. We should not repeat the poet’s story as it affects us, but as
-it affected him.
-
-The resignation of the first movement must be the resignation of a
-strong nature—there is fire beneath it. A Beethoven does not shed tears.
-
-In the second movement the poet conjures up before his mind the memory
-of happy hours, gone for ever. His child-love appears before him in
-all her grace and witchery. There must be something phantom-like about
-it, something very tender, almost intangible.
-
-The last movement is a song of anguish and despair. The proud spirit
-“defies its fate,” but there are moments in which we recognise “the
-wretchedest of men.”
-
-Thus ended Beethoven’s first love-story. There was no tender parting
-between him and Julie; the “Fantasie-Sonate,” dedicated to her, was
-his last love-letter, and with it he dismissed her from his mind.
-“Strength,” he said proudly, “is the characteristic of men who
-distinguish themselves above others, and it is mine!” It was his.
-
-[Illustration: BEETHOVEN.]
-
-All Europe was now ringing with the fame of Napoleon, the only person
-on earth—except Goethe—whom Beethoven regarded as his equal, while of
-him, even, he said, when, in 1806, news of Napoleon’s victory at Jena
-was brought, “What a pity that I don’t understand war as I understand
-music. _I_ would conquer him!”
-
-In this mood the Eroica Symphony was written. It is a chapter of
-history.
-
-But I have not space to follow the great Romanticist through all his
-moods and their outpourings. I must confine myself to a few of them.
-
-In October 1802 Beethoven was sent by his doctors to Heiligenstadt, a
-quiet village not far from Vienna. He was in a state of the deepest
-despondency. The shadows were closing round him, and the voices of the
-world reached him but faintly.
-
-In the stillness of the country he found peace, the exquisite Sonate in
-D minor, op. 31, no. 2, was written there. Let us take it to the piano
-too, and listen to its tragic story.
-
-The long drawn out arpeggios with which it opens are the longings of
-his heart. (He was still only thirty-two!) Joy dances fantastically
-round him and vanishes. Another sigh, another vision of joy, and then
-heaven opens and he looks in.
-
-[Illustration: COUNTESS THERESE.]
-
-I do not think that even Beethoven ever wrote anything more wonderful,
-more full of the ecstasy of being, than that glorious first movement.
-
-[Illustration: ROOM IN BEETHOVEN’S HOUSE.]
-
-The second part of the Sonate is very slow, and at first it seems
-to promise peace for the troubled soul. It is in B flat major,
-which should and does suggest rest. But after such a struggle as the
-first movement indicated, peace does not come at once; listen to
-the throbbing, shuddering triplets in the bass; they begin at the
-seventeenth bar, and every time that they occur they are followed by
-a lament in the minor. They accompany that lament. Further on, we
-find a lovely song-like passage in F major (bar 31), and now see how
-beautifully Beethoven arrives at that song. Laying a gentle hand on his
-triplets (bar 27) he smoothes them into even notes, changes the sad C
-minor for C major, and then brings in his song. But that song is only
-a rift in the clouds; the storm comes on again, always heralded by the
-triplets, and note the curious accompaniment given later on to the left
-hand. Right up at the top of the key-board it begins and slowly it
-creeps down, always down. Hope would ascend—that passage marks despair.
-Once again comes the song of comfort, this time in B flat major, and
-the movement closes calmly in the same key.
-
-The last part of the Sonate had a curious origin. Seated in his silent
-room, which looked out upon the little-frequented high road leading to
-the village, the composer became conscious of the trab-trab of a horse
-whose rider was passing by. The rhythmic movements of the animal’s
-hoofs, heard as they were but faintly by the half deaf musician,
-resolved themselves into a phrase in his mind which he jotted down
-mechanically, and this phrase persistently reiterated, formed the
-conclusion to the Sonate which was then filling heart and brain.
-
-Only Beethoven would have conceived psychology so good as that. How
-often in the most crucial moments some trifling, quite irrelevant
-detail forces itself upon our notice, and absorbs attention which we
-should be unwilling to acknowledge.
-
-[Illustration: BEETHOVEN, 1786-1827.]
-
-The portrait of the great composer’s soul, which he painted for us in
-the D minor Sonate, would have been less perfect had he withheld the
-trivial circumstance which awoke him from his dreams, and gave him
-again to the world.
-
-At this country retreat the famous Heiligenstadt will was also written.
-
-It shows us another side of Beethoven’s character, and leads to another
-phase of his Romanticism.
-
-The will begins thus: “Oh, you men, you who have thought of me as
-defiant, stubborn, misanthropic, what wrong you have done me! Bethink
-you that for six years an incurable condition has befallen me, made
-worse by foolish doctors who from year to year deceived me with
-hopes of improvement. Though born with a fiery temperament, and even
-susceptible to the charms of society, I have had to separate myself
-from everyone, and pass my years in loneliness.
-
-“What mortification when someone, standing beside me, caught from afar
-the sound of a flute and I heard nothing!
-
-“Such incidents brought me to the verge of madness, and little more was
-wanted to make me put an end to my existence.
-
-[Illustration: RELICS OF BEETHOVEN.]
-
-“Only my art held me back. Ah, I felt that it was impossible to leave
-the world before I had accomplished my mission!
-
-“Great God, Thou who lookest down upon me, Thou seest my heart and Thou
-knowest that love and goodwill abide there.”
-
-Immediately after this will, the six sacred songs, to words by Gellert
-(op. 48), were composed.
-
-There is something infinitely pathetic in the thought of this great,
-lonely man, so profoundly ashamed of his bodily infirmity, and so
-conscious that he was misunderstood by all his fellow-men, turning
-thus in the hour of his sorest need to the One whom he could trust.
-The first of the six songs is a Prayer, the last a Song of Repentance.
-They are all very simple, as such songs should be, and through them the
-strong, personal note is unmistakable.
-
-The quiet life at Heiligenstadt had another beneficial effect upon
-Beethoven. Both the Pastoral Symphony and the Pastoral Sonate trace
-the source of their inspiration to the pine forests, the rustic
-surroundings and Sabbath stillness of this picturesque village. The
-Symphony of course was a later work, but it was also composed at this,
-Beethoven’s favourite holiday resort.
-
-But ardent lover of Nature though he was, he was not the sort of man
-who could pass his days in sylvan solitude. He was extremely sociable,
-even, in his way, extremely domestic.
-
-Probably if he had secured the happy home life for which he so often
-longed, we should have been the losers, for he might truly have said,
-with Heine—
-
-“Out of my great sorrows I make the little songs.”
-
-When he made his will at Heiligenstadt he believed himself to be dying.
-At the close of it came this prayer—
-
-“O Providence, let once a day of pure happiness shine upon me!”
-
-That prayer was granted, and he found many days of pure happiness
-by the side of the Countess Therese of Brunswick, the aunt of the
-faithless Julie.
-
-Countess Therese was the right woman for him, and nobody knows why
-their marriage did not take place. They were certainly betrothed, and
-Therese’s brother Franz was Beethoven’s most intimate friend. To him
-the Sonate Appassionata was dedicated, surely the grandest tribute that
-could be paid to any friendship. It was written during the composer’s
-visit to the Brunswicks’ estate in Hungary in the summer of 1806, and
-probably was intended as a message for Therese, which her lover could
-not trust himself to deliver.
-
-Soon after leaving the Brunswicks Beethoven wrote to the Count—
-
-“Dear, dear Franz! Only a line to tell you that I have made good terms
-with Clementi. Two hundred pounds I am to get, and over and above I can
-sell the same works again in Germany and France. Further, he has given
-me other orders, so that I may reasonably hope to attain the dignity
-of a true artist in early years. Kiss thy sister Therese, and tell
-her that I am afraid I shall become famous before she has erected a
-monument to me.”
-
-At the same time, July, 1806, the much-discussed love-letter was
-written. This letter was found, after his death, among Beethoven’s
-papers, with the portrait of the Countess Therese, which is
-reproduced in this number of THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER. The original is an
-oil-painting, and on the back of it is written (in German of course):—
-
-“To the rare genius, the great artist, the good man, from T. B.”
-
-Every biographer of Beethoven has had a different theory as to the
-love-letter, but it is now generally granted that it must have been
-addressed to the Countess Therese, whom Beethoven in it calls “_meine
-unsterbliche Geliebte_.” (My immortal love). The letter begins:[1]
-“_Mein Leben, mein Alles, mein ich_” (My life, my all, my self), and
-the exquisite Sonate in F sharp, op. 78, which is so seldom played,
-translates those words into music. This Sonate was written in the
-autumn of 1809, when Beethoven was again with the Brunswicks in
-Hungary, and it is dedicated to the Countess Therese.
-
-Rather an amusing incident in connection with it is related in a
-conversation between Beethoven and his pupil Czerny, at the end of
-which the composer exclaimed irritably—
-
-“People always talk of the C sharp minor Sonate as if I hadn’t composed
-much better things. The F sharp Sonate is something very different!”
-
-The C sharp minor Sonate was Julie Guicciardi’s, and it did not
-please Therese Brunswick’s lover to be reminded so often of that old
-love-story.
-
-But he was quite right. The F sharp Sonate undoubtedly is a very
-different thing. It is less passionate, but it is much more finished.
-There is a sweet serenity about it which suits the noble face of the
-gracious lady who inspired it. My readers will need no guidance through
-it; one glance at Therese’s portrait will help them more than anything
-I could say. “Mein Leben, mein Alles, mein besseres ich” sings the
-little prelude, and then the piece glides along like a boat on a sunny
-sea. Lucky Beethoven and lucky Therese, the day of pure happiness has
-come!
-
-There is one more phase of Beethoven’s character upon which I want
-briefly to touch. Everyone knows that during his last years he was
-often in great straits for want of money. Perhaps you, my readers, will
-not think that money troubles are a feature of Romanticism, but money
-troubles, like others, may be the cause of anxiety, heart-burning or
-disappointment, and when these feelings are expressed in any work, the
-personal element, with them introduced, is the source of Romanticism.
-
-Amongst Beethoven’s MSS. there was found after his death a Rondo
-inscribed in his own handwriting—
-
-“The rage over a lost penny, worked off in a Rondo.”
-
-That Rondo is one of the prettiest and the wittiest things in music.
-
-The average Englishman will scarcely be able to realise that a man like
-Beethoven, a genius, could make such a fuss over a lost penny, but
-those who know Germans will be less incredulous.
-
-Perhaps, too, it was not just the penny; it may have been the principle!
-
-At all times Beethoven was suspicious, and he always thought that he
-was being cheated. He very often was cheated, and when we remember that
-by this time he was stone-deaf, and that he had no sympathetic friend
-to whom he could confide his troubles, we shall begin to understand why
-he put his rage over a lost penny into his music, with all his other
-emotions.
-
-The piece (op. 129) is not easy to play, for it requires a reckless
-self-abandonment which is only possible to those players to whom it
-offers no technical difficulties. Bülow’s edition of it, published by
-Cotta, is the best. In one of his notes the editor says, “You can see
-the papers fly from the table, while the furious hunt proceeds,” and he
-declares that the man who wrote this brilliant Rondo could have written
-an _opera bouffe_ if he had tried.
-
-Much more might be said about Beethoven’s Romanticism. I have not
-touched at all upon his more exalted phases of feeling, the patriotism
-which was so wonderfully expressed in the seventh Symphony, the
-philosophy of life which culminated in the Choral Symphony with its
-impossible “Ode to Joy,” telling in tones what Goethe tried to tell in
-words at the end of the second part of _Faust_.
-
-My object had been to show that musical form, or perfect classicism,
-was the beautiful vessel which Beethoven made use of to carry his own
-human thoughts and emotions, and that, as Maurice Hewlett says in his
-book, _Pan and the Young Shepherd_—
-
-“Life goes to a tune, according as a man is tuneful, hath music.”
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[1] The letter and its history are given in Thayer’s delightful _Life
-of Beethoven_.
-
-
-
-
-SHEILA’S COUSIN EFFIE.
-
-A STORY FOR GIRLS
-
-BY EVELYN EVERETT-GREEN, Author of “Greyfriars,” “Half-a-Dozen
-Sisters,” etc.
-
-
-CHAPTER XXIII.
-
-SUNSHINE.
-
-It was a balmy day at the end of April, and in the great conservatory
-at Monckton Manor a little group of people had established themselves
-amongst the tall ferns and flowers, and girlish voices and laughter
-mingled with the plash of the fountain in the centre of the warm
-fragrant place.
-
-Upon a cane lounge lay Oscar, white and thin, and frail of aspect, yet
-with something of the vigour and animation of returning health, which
-was very visible to those who had watched tremblingly beside him during
-the weeks of his tedious illness.
-
-Sheila and May Lawrence sat near him, chatting with the ease and
-familiarity of an intimate friendship. It had long been May’s most
-cherished plan that so soon as Oscar should be strong enough for the
-move, he should be transported to Monckton Manor; and her mother had
-fallen in with the idea so soon as she had been assured on medical
-testimony that there was no fear of his bringing infection into the
-house.
-
-So a fortnight ago the move had been made, and out in the pure fresh
-air of the country, away from the noise and bustle of the streets and
-a busy household, Oscar had made a fresh start, and had surprised
-everybody by the rapidity with which he gained ground.
-
-For a week past he had almost lived in the conservatory, which, with
-its evenly regulated atmosphere, its sweet flower scents and the
-sensation of airiness and freshness, was almost like a new world to the
-invalid. He felt as though he were living out of doors “in Madeira,” as
-he would smilingly say; and then he and May would get Sheila to tell
-of beautiful Madeira, its rainbows, its flowers, its sunshine and long
-cloudless days; and Oscar would lie listening and dreaming, till he
-felt as though he were living the life there himself.
-
-And Sheila, talking with absolute freedom to the brother with whom
-she had always shared her thoughts, and from whom she had never kept
-a secret, and to the girl-friend whom she now felt as though she had
-always known, soon talked away every bit of bitterness or vexation,
-and would enjoy a hearty laugh with her companions over the little
-weaknesses of her aunt, and think instead of her devotion to her
-daughter, which had led her into some comical errors. Since Sheila had
-learned to forget herself, to lose the sense of her own little wrongs,
-to feel everything merged in the great ocean of the unchangeable love
-which had wrapped her round in the hour of her keenest need, and had
-given her back her brother from the very gates of the grave, it had
-been so easy to forgive and forget. All the bitterness had been washed
-away. She was ashamed to think how angry she once had been. Everything
-else had looked so small, so insignificant, when seen in the light
-of the solemn realities of life. And although now the graver mood
-had passed, and with a rebound of nature, Sheila was her own bright
-laughing self again, yet there was a new sweetness in her smile, and
-new softness in her manner, and Oscar would lie and look at her in a
-great content, wondering what the change was and whence it had come.
-
-“Here is North!” cried Sheila, suddenly springing up to get a better
-view through the palm leaves, whilst a bright flush suddenly rose in
-May’s cheeks, and the light leaped into her eyes. “I suppose he has
-come to see Oscar; really he is wonderfully attentive just now. He
-comes very often.”
-
-May’s eyes were dancing, as she looked eagerly towards the advancing
-figure; and though his errand was ostensibly to ask for the invalid, it
-was to her face that his eyes first leapt as he made his way towards
-them.
-
-Oscar had no need to expatiate upon his progress, his face spoke for
-him, and North looked satisfied and pleased.
-
-“My father wants to see you, Oscar, when you are a little stronger. He
-has several things to say to you. That bit of mystery about the bill
-has all been cleared up. He wants to speak of it to you once, and then
-bury the miserable business in oblivion.”
-
-Oscar’s colour came and went. Sheila clasped her hands together in
-excitement, and May’s flush deepened in her cheeks as she asked softly—
-
-“Shall I go away whilst you talk it over?”
-
-But North shook his head.
-
-“There is no need for that, I think. You are Sheila’s friend, and I
-expect you know all that we have done for some while. Of course, it
-is very painful for us, but the truth must not be ignored. Suspicion
-cannot be permitted to attach to Oscar. Even though Cyril is my
-father’s son, he must not be screened at the expense of another.”
-
-“I am so sorry!” breathed May softly.
-
-“Yes; it has been a heavy blow to both my father and mother. The chief
-hope is, that having had his eyes thoroughly opened, my father may see
-that a different method must be pursued with Cyril. Temptation has come
-to him through opportunity. If the conditions are changed, things may
-be better, for he is, I trust, sincerely ashamed and repentant at last.
-It has been a miserable business looking into his affairs this past
-year, but we have got to the bottom of things now, and I feel sure his
-eyes have been thoroughly opened, and our mother’s grief has touched
-his heart. I hope this is the end of trouble.”
-
-“Oh, I hope so—I do hope so!” breathed Sheila softly.
-
-“And I was still to blame,” said Oscar. “I ought never to have let the
-money out of my hands.”
-
-“Well, so I say,” answered North, with a smile, “but my father
-exonerates you even there. He says that he would not have hesitated
-to place it in Cyril’s hands himself, and would have taken a receipt
-from him without scrutiny; and he cannot blame you for what he would
-have done himself without a thought. However, that can rest now. What
-my father wishes is to come and see you, afterwards to briefly explain
-the matter in the office to those who know the circumstances, during
-Cyril’s absence, and then to try and forget the whole business and
-speak of it no more.”
-
-“Is Cyril going away?” asked Sheila quickly.
-
-“Yes, for a time; and to Madeira first. Our uncle has just written,
-inviting him rather pressingly. It seems that he has been rather bitten
-by the tales of travel he has heard from the visitors there, and he
-wants to see a little more of the world before returning home. Aunt
-Cossart and Effie do not share this desire, and they will shortly come
-home together in the mail; but he wants to go to the Canary Islands,
-and then take a boat for the Mediterranean, and see some of the African
-ports, and Spain and perhaps something of Italy, before he gets back;
-and he wants Cyril for his travelling companion.”
-
-“Fancy Uncle Cossart turning into a globe-trotter!” cried Sheila
-merrily. “But how nice for Cyril!”
-
-“Yes, it seems just the thing for the time being. He will be better
-away for a little while, and we shall know that he is in safe keeping.
-My father will write a full account of everything to our uncle—that
-is only right. But he has always been a favourite with them, and they
-will be glad to help us out of a present difficulty by taking him off,
-away from his old companions, and giving him something to do in playing
-courier to Uncle Cossart. Cyril is a good traveller and speaks several
-languages with a fair fluency. He is as much pleased with the prospect
-as he could be with anything in his present frame of mind.”
-
-“And are Aunt Cossart and Effie coming home?” asked Sheila with
-interest.
-
-“Yes, by the next mail after Cyril arrives there. Effie is so much
-better that there is no need to keep her out any longer, and our aunt
-is beginning to tire of hotel life, and to want to get back to her
-own home again. She wants you and Oscar to be there to welcome them,
-Sheila; and invites Oscar for the whole summer. She thinks he would be
-much better a little way out of the town after his illness, even when
-he is well and at the office again; and she says that the dog-cart or a
-riding horse will always be at his disposal to take him backwards and
-forwards.”
-
-“Oh, how kind of her!” cried Oscar, with a look of animation and
-pleasure in his face; and Sheila felt her own cheeks growing hot. She
-remembered her angry words of a few months back—“I will never forgive
-Aunt Cossart. I will never, never live at Cossart Place again!”—and a
-wave of self-reproach and humility swept over her, as she realised how
-hasty she had been in judging and condemning.
-
-Her aunt might not always be very wise, or even quite just; but she was
-very kind of heart. If her fondness for her daughter made her foolish
-sometimes, she could show at others a very tender consideration and
-thoughtfulness.
-
-“It would be splendid for Oscar,” she said softly; “I should like to
-send a letter to Aunt Cossart by Cyril. I’m afraid I have not always
-been quite nice to her and Effie; but I will try to be better now.”
-
-Oscar flashed a look at her that brought sudden tears to her eyes,
-and May, seeming to divine that they wanted to talk to each other,
-suggested that North should come and see the daffodils in the copse;
-they were looking so lovely in this flood of spring sunshine.
-
-“Oh, Oscar,” cried Sheila, as soon as they were alone, “I do feel so
-ashamed!”
-
-He knew what she meant, and answered smiling—
-
-“Well, you know, it was rather hard lines on you after all; and you
-only let fly to me. Nobody else knows; and you tell me you said hardly
-anything to Aunt Cossart before leaving.”
-
-“No, I was too angry, too miserable. I knew if I talked I should cry.
-But, oh, how furious I was with her in my heart!”
-
-“That was bad; but we all have our falls. You have not been furious now
-for a long while; and I hope you will not be tempted again.”
-
-“Oh, I hope not—I hope I know better. But, Oscar, if it had not been
-for your being ill directly, and everything else going out of my head,
-I should have talked to Ray and everybody as I did to you. My head was
-full of the things I meant to say; and how I never, never, never would
-go to Cossart Place, or be with Effie, or do anything they wanted me
-to any more! Think if I had had it all out to them; and then this kind
-letter from Aunt Cossart, thinking of such a splendid plan for you! Oh,
-how miserable and ashamed I should have been. I am rather now; but it
-would have been ten times worse then!”
-
-“Yes; so I suppose we had better try and learn to keep our hot angry
-thoughts to ourselves,” said Oscar thoughtfully, “and fight them down,
-and see what they are really like before we try and let fly! Looking
-back at things, I’ve often been sorry for speaking hastily; but I don’t
-think I’ve ever been sorry for holding my tongue, when it would have
-been rather a satisfaction to let it run away with me!”
-
-“My tongue was always a more unruly member than yours, Oscar,” said
-Sheila with a smile and a sigh, “but I will try to keep it more under
-control; and, oh, it will not be difficult when we are together. We
-shall have such lovely times up there. It really is a nice place; only
-it was dull before. But if you are there every evening, it will always
-be something to look forward to. And oh, Oscar, isn’t it good that
-you are cleared! I had almost forgotten that—because I think in the
-end nobody at home believed it of you. But I am so glad uncle knows
-everything; though how could Cyril do it?”
-
-“I suppose he was very much tempted. I am afraid he got into bad
-company and was in great straits lest exposure should follow. It is
-easy for us who are not tempted in that way to be very much horrified;
-but we have our own falls into our besetting sins. That should make us
-very careful how we judge other people. Should we do better in like
-case?”
-
-Sheila was silent and thoughtful; she could not believe for a moment
-that her brother could ever fall into such a transgression; but it came
-to her that probably Cyril had not fallen all at once, but had given
-way little by little to what seemed like venial sins, till at last it
-had been easy to commit one from which at the outset he would have
-shrunk in horror.
-
-“Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer!” The words seemed to be
-spoken in her ear; and she realised with a start of shame and horror
-her own spasms of bitter hatred. If she had given way to her impulses
-of anger, if she had blindly followed her own impulsive thoughts and
-purposes, what family breach might not have taken place—what bitterness
-might not have been aroused? In her heart—in the sight of God—she might
-have been a murderer!
-
-She buried her face in her hands, and was silent; and Oscar, who was
-also very thoughtful, spoke no word. He was thinking himself to what
-proportions his own carelessness and shiftlessness might have grown,
-had it not been that the sharp lesson met with had pulled him up short.
-
-It seemed long before the other pair rejoined them; and then North had
-only time to say a hasty farewell and walk off to the works again. He
-had stolen an opportunity when things were a little slack to make his
-visit; but he wished to be back before closing time.
-
-“Oscar must have his beef-tea and a nap,” May decreed with an air of
-sovereignty which became her well. “Ah, and here it comes. And then
-you and I will take a stroll together, Sheila. It is so lovely out of
-doors!”
-
-The excitement of North’s visit had disposed Oscar for a rest now that
-it was over, and he settled himself contentedly after he had taken his
-kitchen physic. The two girls left him to sleep, and passed out into
-the sunshine together.
-
-Sheila talked eagerly of the future and her delight in having Oscar
-with her for the summer. May assented cordially and gladly; but went
-off into a brown study afterwards, giving her answers at random. At
-last Sheila stopped short laughing and looked at her. Something in her
-face bespoke such a vivid happiness that she was half startled.
-
-“May, what is it? What has happened?” she asked; and the smile which
-broke over May’s face was brighter than the sunshine itself.
-
-“That is what I want to tell you. That is what I got you out here for.
-I am the happiest girl in all the world. North has told me that he
-loves me. He has asked me to be his wife!”
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
-
-
-GIRLS’ EMPLOYMENTS.
-
-_DOMESTIC SERVICE.—“I am a lady by birth and up-bringing, but I have
-always had a sincere desire to be a domestic servant. I should choose
-a housemaid’s position, as I am fond of housework. When I was a child,
-playing with my dolls, I always took the part of servant, and, as
-I have grown older, every story that I could get that had anything
-about servants in it I have read and re-read. I have tried two other
-occupations, but have failed for various reasons, and believe I should
-succeed better as a servant. How could I be trained in a housemaid’s
-duties? Must I go as an under-housemaid first of all?_
-
- “CATHERINE NANCY.”
-
-Evidently “Catherine Nancy” has a distinct vocation for domestic
-work, and she would therefore do wisely to follow her natural bent.
-The important question a girl should ask herself in choosing a career
-is “What is the best class of work that I am likely to be able to do
-successfully?” For instance, there are conceivable cases in which
-a girl might feel that she would make a good dressmaker or a good
-painter; we should then consider that, if no difficulties presented
-themselves on the pecuniary side, the painter’s profession should be
-chosen. Girls nowadays often fall into one of two errors; either they
-try to do work which stands highest in human esteem and fail because
-they have not the power to do it, or, from reasons of over-modesty or
-indolence, they choose to perform mechanical and subordinate work, when
-with a little effort and determination they could rise to something
-better. But among girls of the middle class the first mistake, the
-mistake of over-ambition is the more usual. To return to the practical
-problem set us by our correspondent, we think there is every argument
-in favour of “Catherine Nancy’s” entering domestic service. Formerly
-no doubt there might have been an objection that “Catherine Nancy”
-would be cut off from association with friends of her own class; but
-this difficulty is rapidly disappearing. “Catherine Nancy” may like
-to be informed that “lady servants” are now in great demand, and that
-employers are often willing to make important concessions in order to
-obtain them. Many persons employ only ladies in their service, while
-others are often willing to give training to a well-educated girl in
-return for services. “Catherine Nancy” could very probably be received
-into some clergyman’s or other nice household on the footing we have
-mentioned. It may be worth while to remind “Catherine Nancy” that it
-might be desirable later to rise from the position of housemaid to that
-of parlourmaid. The duties of a parlourmaid, comprising as they do
-the showing-in of visitors, waiting at table and polishing the plate
-and glass, are peculiarly suitable for a ladylike girl to perform.
-But it would be time enough later to consider the advisability of
-such a change as this, and in any case it would be well to begin as a
-housemaid. We recommend “Catherine Nancy” to advertise for a situation
-as housemaid in a house where lady-servants are employed.
-
-
-_LAUNDRY WORK.—“Is there any place where I could obtain lessons in
-laundry work? I need to earn some money, and I think I could obtain the
-washing for one family; but though I wash well, I do not think I am a
-sufficiently good ironer at present.—C. M.”_
-
-“C. M.” could be well taught in the Battersea, Borough Road, or Regent
-Street, Polytechnic. The last would be most convenient for her in point
-of locality, but by inquiry at some Board School in her neighbourhood
-she might hear of evening classes being held still nearer to her home.
-This would be decidedly advantageous, as omnibus fares from north-west
-London, where she lives, would cost money, which we are sure from her
-letter she could ill afford to spend. For some reasons we should have
-thought it better for “C. M.” to take employment in some large steam
-laundry until she has learnt all departments of the work thoroughly,
-for she is doubtless reluctant to leave home for many hours at a time.
-May we express to “C. M.” our admiration for the thrift displayed in
-the little account she gives us of her expenditure. There are not many
-couples who would attempt to spare out of 22s. a week, 2s. 6d. for
-insurance and sick pay, and 2s. for an aged relative. But we cannot
-doubt that people who enter on married life in this spirit, determined
-to be both thrifty and generous, will not want for means or help in
-days to come.
-
-
-_DRESSMAKING QUESTION.—“I wish to place a lady, aged twenty-one, in
-some business or profession to enable her to earn a living. She leans
-to dressmaking. Do you recommend that trade? How long will it take to
-learn it in all its branches? What premium will have to be paid by an
-outdoor apprentice? Presuming that she studies for two years, what
-ought she to be able to earn at the end of that time? What would be the
-hours of work of an apprentice who paid a premium? Can you recommend a
-firm of dressmakers in Brighton who teach?—STOKE.”_
-
-To anyone with a taste for dressmaking we undoubtedly recommend the
-business. We receive intimations continually of good openings for women
-to establish themselves as dressmakers. We will reply to “Stoke’s”
-numerous questions in their order. In two years a girl ought to be
-able to obtain a fair all-round knowledge of dressmaking; but she must
-be careful to insist on being taught the work of each department, as
-in some firms there is a tendency to keep a girl at one kind of work
-only. An outdoor apprentice is not usually asked to pay a premium,
-but is expected to give services for some little time. The length of
-this period of free service varies greatly, as much according to the
-custom of the firm as the ability of the young dressmaker. In any case
-the outdoor apprentice is not likely to receive more than a shilling
-or two a week during any portion of the first year. What she would
-receive at the end of two years is most difficult to foretell, so much
-depending on the amount of aptitude she had developed in the meantime.
-The average wages of employees in London dressmaking businesses are,
-resident fitters, £40 to £100 a year; experienced bodice-hands, 16s. to
-20s. a week; ordinary bodice-hands, 12s. to 15s. a week; assistants,
-8s. to 10s.; skirt-hands, 8s. to 18s. It is probable that she would
-have to begin as an improver at 8s. A fashionable and well-paying firm
-in the West End that is known to us pays its out-workers 11s. to 18s.
-a week. The maximum fee to indoor hands is £2. Dressmakers’ hours are
-regulated by the Factories and Workshops Act. The regular day, that
-is to say, is one of twelve hours, including meal-times. A good deal
-of overtime is unfortunately worked during the season. An apprentice,
-whether paying a premium or not, would be expected to work these hours;
-but it is possible she might be excused the overtime, if special
-conditions to that effect were made at the time of engagement. We do
-not happen to be able to recommend a firm of dressmakers in Brighton.
-
-
-_EMIGRATION.—“Will the Australian Agents-General be sending out any
-more girls from this country to Australia this year, on the same terms
-as last year? I am a general servant, getting £20 a year. Could I do
-better in Australia? Do they treat their servants better out there than
-here? I do not like service, but am very fond of housework and do not
-mind what I do. Would you recommend the Cape or Canada in preference to
-Australia? I think many of us girls complain and grumble when we ought
-to emigrate instead._
-
- “A WOULD-BE EMIGRANT.”
-
-If it is the conditions of English service that “A Would-be Emigrant”
-dislikes and not the work itself, we think she might very likely
-find herself happier in Canada or Australia. The Cape is less to be
-recommended, as much Kaffir labour is employed there and consequently
-only very good servants are wanted. Free passages are given to domestic
-servants of good character between the ages of 18 and 40 who wish to
-emigrate to Western Australia. Inquiries should be addressed to the
-Agent-General for Western Australia, 15, Victoria Street, London,
-S.W. To other parts of Australia there are no free, but some assisted
-and nominated passages. To Canada there are no assisted passages.
-The emigrant to Canada should select April as the month in which to
-leave. Women should communicate with the Women’s Protective Immigration
-Society, at Quebec, and at 84, Osborne Street, Montreal, if they think
-of going to Canada. Servants in Canada receive the following wages
-per month:—Prince Edward Island, £1 to £1 8s.; Nova Scotia, £1 4s.
-to £2; New Brunswick, £1 4s. to £1 12s.; Quebec and Ontario, £1 4s.
-to £2 8s.; Manitoba and the North-West, £1 8s. to £3; and in British
-Columbia—where nurse girls mainly are wanted—£2 8s. to £4.
-
-
-_EMPLOYMENT FOR MIDDLE-AGED LADIES.—“How can three middle-aged ladies,
-greatly reduced in circumstances, best obtain a living? They could
-spend about £30 in preparing for employment, and have an income of
-£30 per annum. Some persons have suggested that they should take a
-small house at about £50 per annum, and then let apartments; but these
-ladies do not feel that they could incur heavy liabilities or have the
-responsibility of a large establishment. They are educated, and used to
-keep a ladies’ school.—M. S. S.”_
-
-These ladies are quite wise not to spend all they have on the rental
-of a house, leaving themselves nothing for board or servants’ wages.
-The profits on lodgers are small and would certainly not cover the
-expenses of conducting such an establishment for some time to come. In
-our opinion it would be best for the ladies to separate and to take
-any posts that they could fill. They should try to obtain some kind
-of employment in the capacity of matron. Possibly one of them might
-obtain the matronship of a workhouse, or of one of those homes in which
-young children are trained. Educated ladies who are equal to doing some
-housework are much sought after to act as “house-mothers” to small
-colonies or families of poor children. Matrons are likewise sought for
-rescue or preventive homes for girls. It is for some occupation of this
-class that the ladies might wisely offer themselves. If they fail to
-obtain such posts on immediate application in reply to advertisements,
-then it would be advisable to spend some portion of the pounds they
-have by living and working for a few years in one of the London women’s
-settlements. This is the best advice that can be offered; but the case
-is certainly both sad and difficult.
-
-
-
-
-ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.
-
-
-STUDY AND STUDIO.
-
-BEATRICE M. PARAGREEN.—We do not know the book to which you refer.
-There is a book, _Chapters on the Art of Thinking_, by James Hinton
-(published at 8s. 6d.); and another, _Three Introductory Lectures on
-the Science of Thought_, by Professor Max Müller (published at 2s.
-6d.), which might help you. If you specially want the volume you name,
-write to the publisher or author of the book where it is recommended,
-asking for details.
-
-EURYDICE.—Note the error in spelling your pseudonym. The story of
-Orpheus is as follows:—Orpheus, a mythical personage, was supposed to
-live before the time of Homer. Presented with the lyre by Apollo, and
-taught to use it by the Muses, he could attract all living creatures,
-and even trees and stones, by his enchanting music. When his wife,
-Eurydice, was stung by a serpent and died, he followed her into the
-abode of Hades, and by the charm of his lyre won her back from the king
-of the regions of the dead. One condition only was attached to this
-favour—that Orpheus should not look upon his recovered wife until they
-had arrived at the upper world; but just at the last moment he did look
-back, and she was caught away into the infernal regions once more. The
-story is often mentioned in classic literature, and is to be found in
-any classical or mythological dictionary. A charming poem upon the
-legend, by one of our readers, first sent for criticism in this column,
-appeared in THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER for December, 1898.
-
-K. S. J.—We should think that your copy of _The Mercurie_, of July
-23rd, 1588, if genuine, is certainly valuable. Write to the authorities
-of the British Museum, London.
-
-A MAY BLOSSOM.—We should advise you to write to the Secretary, Board
-of Technical Education, St. Martin’s Lane, London, W.C. He will answer
-all your questions. We fancy the only way to obtain a situation as
-technical teacher of any subject, is to watch for vacancies and apply
-for them as they occur.
-
-PRIMROSE.—1. Write to the Secretary of the Church Missionary Society,
-Salisbury Square, London, E.C., inquiring for the hymn in question.—2.
-We do not think it is customary to have a cake and a new wedding-ring
-at a silver wedding. At any rate we have never heard of the practice in
-London.
-
-HOPEFUL.—The best course would be for you to allow the young girl, who
-has so good a voice, to attend for a course of training at the Royal
-Academy of Music, Royal College of Music, Guildhall School of Music, or
-Trinity College, London. For terms see Answers to Correspondents in THE
-GIRL’S OWN PAPER for May, etc. No correspondence with a professional
-singer would be of much use in the way of tuition. If you had given
-your address, our advice might have been more practical. Good lessons
-are all-important.
-
-MAYFLOWER.—We cannot undertake any criticism by post (_vide_ rules
-in June and other numbers). There is nothing at all original in
-your verses, and it would, we fear, be useless for you to think of
-publication. At the same time they are a pleasant exercise for you in
-composition, and you appear to have a good ear for rhyme. You should
-not, however, change your metre in the middle of a poem, as you do
-in “Past and Present” and “Darkness and Dawn.” In “Spring” you will
-observe that “The birds are gaily singing” is a line of different
-cadence from “And the birds so bright and gay,” yet each occupies the
-same place (second) in the verse.
-
-A BLUNDERER.—Spring again! Your letter is modest. Blank verse needs
-to be exceedingly poetical in order to be satisfactory, as there is
-no rhyme to help the ear. The fault of your composition is a negative
-one: there is little in the lines to prevent them from being read as
-prose, save the fact of their being placed below one another, and being
-of equal length. “Must needs be always upward sent” is a specially
-unmusical line. The metre you use is not appropriate to blank verse,
-and if you wish to try again, we should advise you to write in rhyme.
-
-DORA.—Spring once more! We do not wish to be unkind, for it is
-perfectly natural that this season of the year should inspire a longing
-to write, and we sympathise with you in saying “Often I try to put my
-thoughts into words, but they fall very far short of the conception
-of my brain.” We prefer your poem on “The Seasons” to those we have
-just been criticising, but it is full of expressions that would not
-pass muster, _e.g._, “her pearly satin brow,” “the mould of marble
-cheeks.” The course of education to “fit you for a literary career”
-must be varied and extensive, comprising an acquaintance with the best
-literature of your own country, and of other countries also.
-
-GWYNETH A. MANSERGH.—You might like _The Bird World_, by W. H. D.
-Adams, illustrated by Giacomelli (Nelson), published at 8s., J. E.
-Harting’s _Sketches of Bird-Life: Haunts and Habits_, illustrated (W.
-H. Allen, 10s. 6d.), or Rev. J. G. Wood’s _Branch Builders_ (Longman,
-2s. 6d.).
-
-
-INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENCE.
-
-M. ARAPIAN, care of British Post Office, Smyrna, Turkey, Asia Minor,
-asks MISS ANICE E. CRESS if she would be so kind as to forward her
-present address.
-
-“IDA,” who has for some time been corresponding with FLORENCE JEFFERY
-of 848, Columbus Avenue, New York, writes to say that the last letter
-was returned with “not found” upon it. As “IDA” much enjoyed the
-correspondence, she begs MISS JEFFERY to renew it. She would also like
-to correspond with another English girl living abroad, aged about
-nineteen.
-
-MISS TAYLOR, 22, Lynmouth Road, Stamford Hill, London, N., would like
-to exchange stamps with anyone who can let her have specimens of
-Newfoundland stamps, old and new issues, or any from New Brunswick,
-Nicaragua, Finland, or Iceland. Also, she would be glad to correspond
-with any amongst the G.O.P.’s many readers in India who would send
-her some of the curious Asiatic stamps, such as Alwar, Bhopal, Cabul,
-Cashmere, Deccan, Faridkot, etc.
-
-GWYNETH A. MANSERGH, Willowdale, Broxbourne, Herts, aged 13½, wishes to
-correspond with “VALENTINA.” She would also like to exchange post cards
-with “GIGLIA.”
-
-“PEGGY PICKLE” would very much like to correspond with a French girl of
-about her own age (18) interested in literature, art, or any outdoor
-pursuits. She thinks “JAPONICA’S” plan of writing alternate letters
-in French and English, her correspondent doing the same, a very good
-one. She would also like to obtain a German correspondent, though her
-knowledge of the latter language is very slight.
-
-LILY GODDARD, Abbotsford, Burgess Hill, Sussex, would like to
-correspond with a French girl aged 16 or 17, each to write in the
-language of the other, and to correct the letters received.
-
-BESSIE ALEXANDER, Mimosa Villa, Newport, Jamaica, West Indies, desires
-to exchange stamps with other girl collectors.
-
-MISS L. HANDSON, 84, Cartergate, Grimsby, would like to correspond with
-MISS NELLY POLLAK.
-
-EDITH G. EDWARDS, care of W. M. Edwards, Esq., Rosebank, P.O. Box 37,
-Krugersdorp, Transvaal, wishes to write in French to some French girl,
-who might write in English, letters to be corrected and returned.
-
-BESSIE BURNETT, 8, River View, Ashton, Preston, Lancashire, 13½ years
-of age, writes as follows: “I should very much like to correspond with
-VALENTINA BOZZOTTI, St. Giuseppe 11, Milan, Italy. I am very glad she
-loves English people, and I feel sure I should love her. I look forward
-with pleasure to writing and making friends with someone else who reads
-THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER.”
-
-⁂ The requests given above oblige the Editor to repeat that where an
-address is given by a subscriber any would-be correspondent may write
-to her direct, without losing time by sending to this column. Addresses
-are given with the view of their being used, and when given, may be
-considered correct and sufficient.
-
-
-MEDICAL.
-
-A CONSTANT SUFFERER.—The liver is a most unfortunate organ, since it
-has to bear the brunt not only of special diseases of its own, but
-also of many of the morbid conditions of the stomach and bowels below,
-and of the heart and lungs above. But this is not all. The liver
-has to suffer for every indiscretion in diet—a most formidable form
-of slavery—and over and above this, it is held responsible for many
-complaints with which it has nothing to do. If you eat too much, too
-rich food, too often, or too indigestible food, the liver must suffer.
-The signs of “liver complaint” are a feeling of oppression in the right
-side of the abdomen; a yellowish tinge of the skin; headache; weariness
-and disinclination for work or exertion of any kind; sleeplessness and
-nightmares; constipation, usually, and general debility. The cause
-is almost invariably overeating or overdrinking, combined with a
-sedentary occupation. But it may be due to other more serious causes.
-The treatment is suggested by the cause—extra exercise, little to eat,
-and still less to drink. There is one drug which is of immense value
-in this condition, namely, calomel. Two grains of calomel with twenty
-grains of bicarbonate of soda, and one day’s absolute fasting, will
-usually cure an attack of “liver.” Abstemious living will prevent the
-attacks from recurring.
-
-CONSTANT READER.—Your friend had far better see her own doctor. It
-would be a waste of time to discuss all the possible things from which
-she may be suffering, and you tell us nothing which could lead us to a
-correct view of her illness.
-
-ANXIOUS ONE.—Your condition is connected with a feeble circulation.
-Plenty of digestible food, warm clothing, and plenty of exercise, will
-do you more good than any local application; but the ichthiol ointment
-_may_ do something for you.
-
-
-MISCELLANEOUS.
-
-AN ANXIOUS SISTER.—The salary of a London female sanitary inspector is
-from £80 to £150 per annum. In the provinces it is rather less, being
-from £52 to £80; in Scotland £52. An excellent position for both males
-and females.
-
-A. B. C.—Certainly, Meran, in the Tyrol, is one of the very first
-places for the grape cure; but it is so popular that you should engage
-apartments or hotel accommodation some time prior to your visit. We
-have made the cure there, and consider it a beautiful locality. It
-stands at 1,100 feet above the sea-level. Should you find Meran too
-expensive, try Botzen, also a charming place at Gries, a suburb, full
-of shady gardens, and detached villas, and pensions. Here the “air
-cure,” as well as grape cure, is carried out. Should you decide on
-Botzen, you had better write to the Hôtel Badl, or the Schwartze Gries,
-in the Square Botzen. You could drive out to Gries from thence, and
-suit yourself. One piece of advice will be valuable to you. Take a
-less quantity of grapes than the full amount generally prescribed, and
-procure from a doctor or chemist the tooth-powder essential for the
-preservation of the teeth. The peculiar acid of grapes tends to destroy
-the enamel. Remember this.
-
-MINNIE.—You will have to commence paying dog tax as soon as your puppy
-has passed six months of age, when you will be charged 7s. 6d. per
-annum.
-
-B. D.—The address of the “Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
-Animals,” is 105, Jermyn Street, St. James’s, S.W. The secretary is
-John Colman, Esq.
-
-ROVER.—The phrase, “between dog and wolf,” is applied to the dusk, when
-there is neither clear daylight nor darkness. There is the same phrase
-in Latin and French, viz., “_Inter canem et lupum_,” and “_Entre chien
-et loup_.”
-
-GLODEN CARRICK.—The origin of the name “London” is of remote times in
-English history. If from the Celtic, it is a corruption of _Luan-dun_,
-“City of the Moon,” which seems appropriate, considering that,
-according to tradition, a temple to Diana—the Moon—stood on the site
-of St. Paul’s. Other origins are given for the name; such as “Lud’s
-town,” being so called after a mythical king of Britain (so termed by
-Dr. Brewer). Stowe, however, speaks of him as a real character, and
-says he repaired the city and built Lud-gate; and that, in the year
-1260, the gate was decorated with the figures of kings—Lud included.
-In the time of Edward VI. the heads of these monarchs were knocked
-off—possibly being mistaken for effigies of saints—and “Queen Mary,”
-Stowe continues, “did set new heads upon their bodies again; and the
-twenty-eighth of Queen Elizabeth, the gate was newly and beautifully
-built, with images of Lud and others, as before” (_Survey of London_).
-Spenser, in his _Faerie Queene_, confirms the tradition that Lud—
-
- “... Built that gate of which his name is hight,
- By which he lies entombèd solemnly.”
-
-JANEY.—You can buy ready-prepared marking-ink so cheaply, and it saves
-so much trouble, that an old-fashioned recipe for home making seems
-out of date. Still, we give one out of our own recipe book, which is
-said to be satisfactory. For the ink, take 25 grs. of lunar caustic;
-¼ oz. of rain water; and ½ drachm of sap green. To prepare the article
-you will need ½ oz. sal. soda, ¼ oz. of gum arabic, and 2 oz. of
-rain water, and a little cochineal. Steep the part to be marked in
-this preparation. We have not tried it; but if the ready-made ink be
-unsatisfactory, you can but make a trial of this.
-
-SUFFERER.—Although you may not have the means of obtaining the benefit
-of change of climate and mineral waters, prescribed for you by your
-doctor, there is much you can do—and with a prospect of cure—at home.
-Avoid the use of sugar in everything; use saccharine in your tea, and
-take exercises night and morning, to free the contracted muscles of
-the arm. Raise the arms from the sides (stretching them out) twelve
-or twenty-four times; throw them upwards, higher than your head, in
-front of you. Spread them out on each side, and bring them up behind
-your back so as to meet; and swing round each hand alternately, to
-clasp it respectively on each shoulder; turning the head every time to
-that side. Whichever of these exercises hurts you the most, should be
-repeated the oftenest. These exercises (and especially with abstention
-from sugar) will cure the rheumatism in your arm and shoulder.
-
-IGNORANT OF ETIQUETTE.—It is not necessary to leave cards for yourself
-nor for any member of the family if received by your hostess in person.
-Certainly on whatever occasion you are shown into a reception room, you
-should be announced by the servant as you enter. Never send in a card
-for the purpose.
-
-KITTY.—There could be no hard and fast rule as to the character or
-amount of a _trousseau_. All depends on the wealth and position of the
-bride’s parents. She has nothing to prepare for her future home. That
-is the husband’s business.
-
- * * * * *
-
-[Transcriber’s Note: the following changes have been made to this text.
-
-Page 789: duplicate word “and” corrected—“and let it stand”.
-
-Page 798: horrow to horror—“shame and horror”.
-
-Page 799: recieve to receive—“to receive more than”.
-
-Page 800: your to you—“you enter”.]
-
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No.
-1028, September 9, 1899, by Various
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-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1028,
-September 9, 1899, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1028, September 9, 1899
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: November 8, 2020 [EBook #63684]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GIRL'S OWN PAPER, SEPTEMBER 9, 1899 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Susan Skinner, Chris Curnow, Pamela Patten and
-the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
-https://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_785"></a>{785}</span></p>
-
-<h1 class="faux">THE GIRL&#8217;S OWN PAPER</h1>
-
-<div class="figcenter w600">
-<img src="images/header.jpg" width="600" height="202" alt="The Girl's Own Paper." />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<div class="header">
-<p class="floatl"><span class="smcap">Vol. XX.&mdash;No. 1028.]</span></p>
-<p class="floatr"><span class="smcap">[Price One Penny.</span></p>
-<p class="floatc">SEPTEMBER 9, 1899.</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p class="center">[Transcriber&#8217;s Note: This Table of Contents was not present in the original.]</p>
-
-<p class="center">
-
-<!-- Autogenerated TOC. Modify or delete as required. -->
-
-<a href="#OLD_ENGLISH_COTTAGE_HOMES">OLD ENGLISH COTTAGE HOMES.</a><br />
-<a href="#VARIETIES">VARIETIES.</a><br />
-<a href="#THE_HOUSE_WITH_THE_VERANDAH">THE HOUSE WITH THE VERANDAH.</a><br />
-<a href="#HOUSEHOLD_HINTS">HOUSEHOLD HINTS.</a><br />
-<a href="#UPS_AND_DOWNS">“UPS AND DOWNS.”</a><br />
-<a href="#THINGS_IN_SEASON_IN_MARKET_AND_KITCHEN">THINGS IN SEASON, IN MARKET AND KITCHEN.</a><br />
-<a href="#THE_ROMANTICISM_OF_BEETHOVEN">THE ROMANTICISM OF BEETHOVEN.</a><br />
-<a href="#SHEILAS_COUSIN_EFFIE">SHEILA’S COUSIN EFFIE.</a><br />
-<a href="#QUESTIONS_AND_ANSWERS">QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.</a><br />
-<a href="#ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS">ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.</a><br />
-
-<!-- End Autogenerated TOC. -->
-
-</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="OLD_ENGLISH_COTTAGE_HOMES">OLD ENGLISH COTTAGE HOMES;<br />
-OR,<br />
-VILLAGE ARCHITECTURE OF BYGONE TIMES.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp77" id="i785" style="max-width: 31.25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i_785.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">AT ARMINGHALL, NORFOLK.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="smalltext"><i>All rights reserved.</i>]</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_786"></a>{786}</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>PART XII.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">At</span> the commencement of these papers we
-attempted to describe the growth of English
-villages and their origin as the surrounding
-adjuncts of the villa, or residence of the proprietor
-of the district, or lord of the soil. In
-Roman times this residence was called a villa;
-in Saxon and Norman times it
-became a castle, and after that
-important wave of civilisation
-which passed over this country
-in the 13th century, curtailing
-the power of the barons, it
-became “the manor house.”
-Now although the manor
-house of the 14th century was
-a less formidable building than
-the Norman castle, it was
-generally an important structure,
-and at times possessed
-considerable architectural
-beauty. Very few early manor
-houses are perfect now, or in
-any way complete, as they
-were nearly ruined, if not
-destroyed, during the “Wars
-of the Roses.” Sometimes,
-however, we may still trace
-fragments of them attached
-to modern cottages or houses.
-The finest fragment of the
-kind we know is to be seen at
-the little village of Arminghall,
-about ten miles from
-Norwich. A cottage or small
-farmhouse here possesses a
-doorway which is, perhaps,
-the finest example of domestic
-Gothic architecture in the
-country. It is improbable
-that it was originally intended
-to serve its present use as an
-entrance to a cottage porch,
-and the traditions of the
-place point to its having been
-a fragment of an ancient
-manor house, called by the
-people “The Old Hall.”
-Little or nothing seems to be
-known about it, and if it really
-did form a portion of some
-ancient mansion, with the
-solitary exception of this arch,
-everything else has disappeared.
-As will be seen from
-our sketch, it is a very elaborate work of remarkable
-design, and from its style there can be
-little doubt that it dates from the reign of
-Edward III. Between the mouldings which
-enclose the arch runs a broad band of carved
-foliage chiefly representing a vine, with lizards
-looking through the leaves. On either side of
-the arch are very elaborate niches in two
-ranges filled with statues of knights and
-ladies. Delicately-treated pinnacles and finials
-adorn these niches, and the whole work is
-remarkable for elegance and most finished
-workmanship, somewhat resembling the fragment
-of the hall of the bishop’s palace at
-Norwich. The inner doorway of the porch
-forms no portion of this beautiful work, as it
-is late Tudor, and the curious slabs over the
-doorway look like seventeenth century carvings.
-Now whether this magnificent doorway
-is a portion of some mansion which was completed
-at the same time, or whether no portion
-of the architectural scheme, except the doorway,
-was carried out, or, what is perhaps still
-more probable, whether after the work had
-been abandoned for centuries, it was again
-resumed, and carried out in a much plainer
-and less costly style, of which the inner doorway
-is the only existing portion, it is quite
-impossible to say. However the case may
-be, there can be no doubt that this cottage at
-Arminghall has the most
-beautiful doorway of a house
-in England. There is nothing
-whatever of interest in the
-cottage itself apart from its
-entrance.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp59" id="i786" style="max-width: 25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i_786.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">A MODERN COTTAGE.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Manor houses of the Tudor
-times are by no means uncommon
-in our English villages,
-but it should be pointed
-out that most of the mansions
-erected in what is called the
-“Elizabethan style” are really
-works of the time of James I.,
-or that of Charles I.</p>
-
-<p>We have now completed
-our task of describing the
-cottages and other architectural
-objects in English villages
-as they existed in bygone
-times, a few have escaped destruction
-down to our own
-day, but it is too much to be
-feared even these will, in a
-few years, have ceased to
-exist. The last half century,
-over which our personal recollection
-extends, has witnessed
-such a vast amount
-of destruction that it is difficult
-to believe in anything remaining
-at the end of another
-half century.</p>
-
-<p>The fact is, railways, competition,
-machinery, the concentration
-of our “industrial
-classes” in large cities, the
-gradual extinction of the
-yeoman class, and the difficulty
-to obtain a bare subsistence
-as a small tenant farmer,
-have completely changed the
-condition of country life, and
-if we are ever again to have
-pretty villages they will be
-inhabited by ladies and gentlemen
-glad to escape occasionally
-from the toil of town
-life, and to recruit themselves in pretty
-cottages amidst charming scenery, pleasant
-gardens, and all the sweetness of a country
-life without its sordid toil, losses and vexations.
-We give a view of a home of this kind situated
-amidst the exquisite scenery of the Surrey hills
-as a pattern cottage of the future.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="VARIETIES">VARIETIES.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="p2 center"><span class="smcap">A Lady Physician in the Holy
-Land.</span></p>
-
-<p>A Scottish clergyman tells us that when
-travelling recently in Palestine, not far from
-the fountains of Banias, he saw the Stars and
-Stripes fluttering in the breeze.</p>
-
-<p>“Coming up,” he says, “we found a
-cluster of tents, and standing to welcome us an
-American lady who is doing a splendid work as
-a physician in Palestine and northern Syria.
-For eight months of the year she lives in tents,
-moving from Acohs in the south to Baalbek
-in the north. Having a full medical qualification,
-she is the only lady permitted to
-practise in Syria, and as she is something of a
-specialist in eye diseases, she draws patients
-from far and near.”</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2 center"><span class="smcap">Who wants Work?</span></p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">We cannot all be heroes,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And thrill a hemisphere</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">With some great daring venture,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Some deed that mocks at fear;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">But we can fill a lifetime</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">With kindly acts and true;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">There’s always noble service</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">For noble souls to do.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse right"><i>C. A. Mason.</i></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">To which class do you belong?</span>—“The
-human race is divided,” says Oliver Wendell
-Holmes, “into two classes: those who go
-ahead and do something, and those who sit
-and inquire, ‘Why wasn’t it done the other
-way?’”</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2 center"><span class="smcap">Borrowed Money.</span></p>
-
-<p><i>Mrs. Smiley:</i> “I make it a rule never to
-ask a lady to return money she has borrowed
-from me.”</p>
-
-<p><i>Mrs. Dobson:</i> “Then how do you manage
-to get it?”</p>
-
-<p><i>Mrs. Smiley:</i> “Oh, after I have waited a
-considerable time, if she fails to pay up, I
-conclude that she is not a lady, and then I ask
-her.”</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">Musical Performers.</span>—The question has
-recently been asked whether it is justifiable for
-a pianist to express to her hearers what she
-conceives to be the emotional characteristics
-of the music she is playing by facial play and
-gesticulations? Certainly not.</p>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_787"></a>{787}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_HOUSE_WITH_THE_VERANDAH">THE HOUSE WITH THE VERANDAH.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> ISABELLA FYVIE MAYO, Author of “Other People’s Stairs,” “Her Object in Life,” etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER XXIV.</h3>
-
-<p class="ph3">GOOD SAMARITANS.</p>
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox w125">
-<img class="idropcap" src="images/i_787.jpg" width="125" height="208" alt='I' /></div>
-
-<p><span class="uppercase">n</span> this hour of domestic
-desertion,
-Miss Latimer, remembering
-Mrs. Grant’s
-injunction,
-allowed Lucy
-to do most of
-the necessary housework,
-while she herself
-undertook the outdoor
-errands and the function
-of “answering”
-the door bell.</p>
-
-<p>A letter duly arrived
-from Clementina’s relatives
-at Hull. It said
-little more than the telegram, save that
-she had come there very “worn out and
-ill,” having found her place “too trying”
-for her. She would have to take “a
-long rest.” It was requested that her
-box should be packed up and forwarded
-“along with the month’s wage due to
-her.”</p>
-
-<p>Clementina had taken her departure
-when only twenty days of that “month”
-had elapsed. But Lucy resolved to take
-no notice of that fact, but to send the
-full sum. She herself packed the box
-and despatched it. She found therein
-about half a packet of mourning envelopes
-of such singular width of border
-that she showed them to Miss Latimer
-and Mr. Somerset, who, however, kept
-their own counsel on this head. Lucy
-did not accept Mr. Somerset’s advice
-about the letter in which she enclosed
-her postal order. He wished her to
-ignore all that had been discovered
-since Clementina’s departure and to let
-the whole matter drop. Lucy could not
-accept this as her duty. As soon as
-she knew of Clementina’s safety and
-whereabouts, she had telegraphed to
-Mrs. Bray’s Rachel, that her mind too
-might be set at ease about her old
-acquaintance. In return she had received
-a very simple, straightforward
-letter from Rachel, expressing sincere
-regret that all this trouble had been
-caused to Mrs. Challoner through
-one whom she had introduced. She
-reiterated the perfect respectability of
-the Gillespies and the high esteem in
-which they had been held in their own
-neighbourhood. Rachel was naturally
-deeply concerned about Clementina herself.
-“People can’t help going out of
-their mind,” she wrote, “but then it
-ought to be somebody’s duty to keep
-them from troubling others or disgracing
-themselves.”</p>
-
-<p>The same point impressed Lucy. She
-felt herself bound to tell the plain truth to
-those who were now harbouring Clementina,
-and whose actions might decide that
-unhappy woman’s future course. Tom
-was inclined to say, “Let them find her
-out for themselves, as we had to do”—a
-blunt egotism which didn’t influence
-Lucy for a moment. Mr. Somerset gave
-counsels of reticence, but did not support
-them by any moral reasons. In fact he
-candidly admitted, “I am thinking chiefly
-of you, Mrs. Challoner, and advising you
-for your own sake. I don’t want you
-to have any more trouble. I know how—in
-ninety-nine cases out of a hundred—such
-a warning as you wish to give
-will be received.”</p>
-
-<p>That decided Lucy. If something was
-right to do, then she was not to be
-withheld by any self-consideration from
-doing it.</p>
-
-<p>“How should I feel,” she asked, “if
-some morning I open the newspaper
-and find that Clementina has taken
-another situation and has perhaps killed
-a baby or set a house on fire? It would
-be bad enough if she only made others
-suffer as we have done; but of merely
-that, of course, we should never hear.”</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“‘To care for others that they may not suffer</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">As we have suffered is divine well-doing,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">The noblest vote of thanks for all our sorrows,’”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>quoted Miss Latimer, “and I’ve often
-seen that work in many ways which
-shallow sentimentalists do not recognise.”</p>
-
-<p>“I know that few lunatics who eventually
-fall into terrible crime have not
-given forewarnings which, if heeded,
-might have spared them and their victims,”
-Mr. Somerset conceded. “But
-still, under all the circumstances, I feel
-as if it is our first duty to consider Mrs.
-Challoner and to save her from the
-abuse and insult which her interference
-on this score may probably bring.”</p>
-
-<p>But Lucy determined on her course,
-and she wrote a brief account of what
-had happened during Clementina’s stay
-and had been discovered since her
-departure.</p>
-
-<p>“At best there will be no answer,”
-remarked Mr. Somerset.</p>
-
-<p>“That will be very rude,” said Miss
-Latimer.</p>
-
-<p>“I shall be quite satisfied with that,”
-returned the gentleman significantly.</p>
-
-<p>They were still awaiting developments
-when, a morning or two afterwards, the
-door bell summoned Miss Latimer to
-receive a bright-faced, pleasant-voiced
-woman, who inquired for “Mrs. Challoner,”
-and asked to be announced as
-“‘Mrs. May from Deal—Jarvist May’s
-widow.’ Mrs. Challoner will recollect
-me.”</p>
-
-<p>No announcement was needed. Lucy,
-who, according to her new nervous
-habit, had been listening on the stairs,
-was instantly sobbing in the arms of
-this woman, who had gone through all
-the worst which Lucy had to fear. The
-blessed tears had come!</p>
-
-<p>To “Jarvist May’s widow” Lucy
-found it easy to confide the fears—nay,
-the absolute despair—which now filled
-her concerning Charlie’s fate. To none
-of the others had she done this. They
-had tendered their hopes to her, and
-she, little knowing how faint they felt
-them, had made as though she could at
-least entertain these. In that way they
-had sought to comfort her, and she had
-accepted their kind intention, even as
-gentle hearts accept the little useless
-gifts of childish good-will. But this
-widowed woman brought consolation up
-from great depths lying calm beneath
-whatever wind might rise.</p>
-
-<p>“God has got you, and God has got
-your husband, wherever he is. How
-can you be apart, my dear? Why,
-dear, if God has taken him to Himself,
-he may be nearer to you now than in
-the days when he was living here and
-had to go out to his business, leaving
-you at home. And if he’s still somewhere
-on earth, dear, don’t you hope
-he’s taking care of himself and keeping
-bright and cheery in the faith that you
-are doing the same? If he is living
-and can’t send word to you, that must
-feel as bad for him as for you to get no
-word. Don’t you hope that he trusts
-you are keeping up? And as he is certainly
-all right—<span class="allsmcap">SOMEWHERE</span>—you’ve
-just got to keep up for his sake. Yes,
-my dear, cry, cry”—as Lucy looked up
-with a piteous attempt to smile. “He
-wouldn’t mind that so long as it does
-you good and washes the clouds out of
-your heart. That’s what tears are
-meant for—to make us smile the sweeter
-afterwards.”</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. May’s visit rose out of her
-having seen the newspaper paragraph
-concerning the safety of the <i>Slains
-Castle</i>.</p>
-
-<p>“I came away to see you just as soon
-as I could,” she narrated simply.
-“Thought I, poor dear, she’s got to go
-through for months the waiting and
-the watching that I had only for a few
-hours. All I can say to her is, that I
-know what those few hours were, and
-that none but God could have helped me
-through them, and none but God can help
-her through her longer trial. But that’s
-enough, for God is over everything, and
-under everything, and in everything; and
-if He upholds you, so does everything
-else.”</p>
-
-<p>She joined with Mrs. Grant’s counsel,
-in whispering to Miss Latimer that
-nothing would be so good for Lucy as to
-proceed with her “regular work,” to keep
-her life on in a straight line from where
-her husband left her, and not to have to
-face any “beginning again.” She was
-actually glad to find that Lucy’s present
-absence from her classes arose from a
-sheer practical necessity, and not from
-any yielding to grief.</p>
-
-<p>Then Mrs. May had a most unexpected
-proposal to make. It appeared that she
-had let her house furnished for a whole
-year to people who were to provide their
-own service. She had not quite relished
-doing this, as it deprived her of her
-“work,” but she had felt she ought not
-to refuse a good offer, since her last<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_788"></a>{788}</span>
-season had been as a whole but a poor
-one, while her strength had somewhat
-failed under a great rush of summer
-visitors for a few short weeks.</p>
-
-<p>“So I thought I would go into rooms
-in Deal, and make myself as useful as I
-could among my neighbours,” she said.
-“I thought to myself it might even be a
-bit of training against old age. I do
-pray I may be of use to somebody till my
-dying day. But it’s in God’s hands, and
-when I’ve seen old folks kept alive so long
-and so helpless that others talk about
-‘a happy release,’ it has come into my
-mind that, after all, maybe God is
-giving them their rest on this side of the
-grave instead of the other, and that they’ll
-be off and up and about their Master’s
-business, while some who have been
-working to the end here will be getting
-their bit of sleep in Paradise.”</p>
-
-<p>When Mrs. May heard of Lucy’s household
-predicament, a fresh thought had
-come into her head; and so her suggestion
-was that she herself should take up
-her abode in the little house with the
-verandah, and by “keeping it going”
-lift a weight of care from its young
-mistress’s mind.</p>
-
-<p>“I won’t take any wages,” she said.
-“No, please, I’d rather not. There’s a
-good income for me for this year at least
-from my furnished house. After that we
-might speak of the matter again, when
-we see how things go—but not before—no,
-I’ll not hear of it. For, you see,
-dear Mrs. Challoner, work may be a
-little harder in this London house than
-by the sunny sea-shore, and I may
-need a little help from the outside, and
-there will be that for you to pay for. I
-feel you may well look a little downcast
-at the thought of outside help, for I
-know the trouble it often gives even in a
-quiet town, to say nothing of London.
-But you see I shall be always to the
-fore, as you could not be yourself; and I
-am different from young servants, who are
-often corrupted by charwomen. When a
-body works with another, one soon finds
-out what that other is, and how far one’s
-confidence may go. And we won’t be in
-any hurry to engage anybody. Maybe
-we shall just come across the right
-person.”</p>
-
-<p>As a matter of fact, “the right
-person” was actually preparing to cross
-London even while Mrs. May was
-speaking. Only a hour or two afterwards
-she presented herself at Mrs.
-Challoner’s door in the person of her old
-servant, Pollie!</p>
-
-<p>Pollie did not look quite so blooming
-as in the days of her service. She had
-a little baby in her arms. She was
-candidly crying. She too had seen the
-sad news of the <i>Slains Castle</i> in the
-newspaper—her husband had read it to
-her at breakfast time, and with the
-rashness of youth and ignorance she
-had thought the very worst was inevitable.
-Miss Latimer called Mrs.
-May to talk to her for awhile before
-Lucy was told of her arrival. A little
-talk with the sailor’s widow restored
-Pollie to calmness and to some modified
-hope.</p>
-
-<p>“I often wondered why I never heard
-from you,” said Lucy to her old servant.
-“If I had known you were again in
-London, I should have come to see
-you.”</p>
-
-<p>“Would you really, ma’am?” cried
-Pollie, delighted. “I thought you were
-so angry with me for leaving you.”</p>
-
-<p>“No, Pollie,” Lucy answered, “I
-was not angry, and I am very sorry
-indeed if I seemed so. I was bitterly
-disappointed and vexed because I had
-not dreamed of your leaving, and it
-meant taking everything up in a
-different way from what I had thought.
-I was under a terrible strain too at that
-time, so that any added pressure made
-me cry out, and it may have seemed
-like anger when it was only pain.”</p>
-
-<p>“I know that what I did didn’t look
-pretty,” Pollie admitted. “I’ve seen
-that since. But I was in a fine taking.
-I’d got it into my head there would be
-changes and that I’d be turned loose
-of a sudden, and I knew that it wasn’t
-every place that would suit me after
-I’d been so long with you and the
-master. And husband, after he knew
-more, he didn’t comfort me nor speak
-no smooth things. I said you were
-huffed at my marrying, and he thought
-that was unreasonable——”</p>
-
-<p>“As it would have been,” interjected
-Lucy.</p>
-
-<p>“But when it came out how you had
-been situated with the master going
-away, and how good you’d been to my
-sisters, when they were so weakly, then
-husband sang another tune. ‘Them
-that considers our families,’ says he,
-‘we ought to consider theirs, leastways
-unless we’re such poor stuff that we
-must be always a-getting and never
-a-giving.’ And I’m sure I needn’t
-have been in such a hurry; he’d have
-waited a bit if I’d promised him,
-’twasn’t his own changing he was
-feared of but mine! And we’ve never
-got rightly settled, and the poor baby’s
-suffered a good deal with the moving
-about, and me getting so tired and
-worried.”</p>
-
-<p>“But it is a dear little baby,” Lucy
-said, stroking the grave little white
-face. “I am so glad to see it, Pollie.
-It is so kind of you to bring it.”</p>
-
-<p>Pollie was tearful again.</p>
-
-<p>“I’ve got a favour to ask, ma’am,”
-she said. “We’ve never hit on a name
-for him yet, and says husband to me,
-after he read that bit of troublesome
-news in the paper—‘I wonder if your
-mistress would let us call him after your
-master. It would show her that we did
-know who is good folks, though we
-didn’t always act like it.’ That’s the
-best of husband,” Pollie explained,
-wiping away her tears. “When there’s
-anything he thinks a bit wrong, he never
-puts it on ‘you,’ he always says ‘we.’
-And says I to him, ‘I’ll go straight off
-and ask her, and if she thinks it’s too
-much of a liberty, I’ll ask if she’d like
-better that we named the boy after her
-son, little Master Hugh, God bless
-him!’”</p>
-
-<p>Lucy’s own eyes were full of tears.
-She had taken the baby and was
-pressing it to her bosom.</p>
-
-<p>“Call him after Charlie,” she sobbed.
-“Call him—Charlie. Charlie had Hugh
-named after my father—and now if
-Charlie—if——” she could not complete
-her sentence, but added with a great
-effort—“there will never be a Charlie
-Challoner of my own.”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, Pollie,” she went on presently,
-“the terrible part of your leaving was
-that I felt Charlie must not know about
-it. I do believe he would not have gone
-for this voyage if he had not firmly
-believed that you and I could go on
-happily and safely while he was away.
-I hated to keep the secret, Pollie, but I
-had to do it, if Charlie was to have what
-seemed to be such a chance for his life.
-And now, after all——” she could say
-no more.</p>
-
-<p>“And I daresay the master thought
-pretty hardly of me when he did hear,”
-said Pollie woefully.</p>
-
-<p>“He never heard,” answered Lucy.
-“I meant to tell him so soon as I got
-comfortably settled down with somebody
-else. But that day never came while he
-was in reach of letters. Once I thought
-all was so right that I began my letter,
-telling the whole story, but before it was
-finished there was disappointment, and
-that letter never went. To Charlie it
-must always seem as if Pollie is taking
-care of Hugh and me.”</p>
-
-<p>“I only wish it could be true!” cried
-Pollie. “I only wish I could afford to
-come over twice a week and help that
-nice person who tells me she is going to
-look after your house. I could bring
-the baby with me, for he is as good as
-gold.”</p>
-
-<p>Lucy looked up; a bright thought
-struck her.</p>
-
-<p>“The question is, Pollie,” she said,
-“could you afford the time? A married
-woman owes all her time to her
-husband’s home, except under peculiar
-circumstances or at a pinch. And I’m
-sure it is wisest and best so, Pollie, for
-if a wife’s earnings are not simply an
-‘extra,’ evoked to meet some special
-visitation of God, they don’t add to the
-household prosperity and comfort. I’m
-sure I’ve seen enough this year to prove
-that.”</p>
-
-<p>“Ay, I know it’s true, ma’am,” said
-Pollie, “but what you say is just our
-case. Husband had an accident last
-spring and was out of work three
-months, and on only half work for a
-while after, and what with him bringing
-in nothing, and wanting dainty food,
-and with a doctor’s bill to pay, we got
-into debt, and before we left the place
-we had to pay off, and that meant
-‘putting away’ a lot of our things.
-We’re only in one room now, ma’am,
-and that does not suit the ways of either
-of us, and that room is bare enough and
-does not take long to keep clean. And
-while I might be helping to get things
-right again, there I sit with a heavy
-heart and empty hands. That’s when
-women take to mischief—to gossiping
-and drinking. Tom’s out from
-seven in the morning till six at night.
-But, of course, I can’t do anything
-that would take me away from my
-baby. I wouldn’t do that, and Tom
-wouldn’t hear of it, not while we have a
-crust of bread to eat.”</p>
-
-<p>“But, Pollie,” said Lucy, “if you
-can really afford the time, I can afford
-to pay you—I really can,” she assured
-her former servant, seeing that she<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_789"></a>{789}</span>
-looked pitifully at her. “First of all, I
-earn a good deal by my work, if I can
-get a trustworthy person to work for me
-in turn; and secondly, my good friend
-Mrs. May, whom you have seen, refuses
-to take any wages, because she says
-she knows she will want outside help.
-I could afford, Pollie, to give you six
-shillings a week if you will come
-here for two days weekly from eight
-till four, and of course you would dine
-here.”</p>
-
-<p>“Why, that would pay our rent!”
-cried Pollie joyfully. “And I know
-what working in a nice house like this
-is, with a proper sitting down to good
-food. Husband, he said to me, ‘If
-you go charing, it’ll just be cleaning up
-after slovenly hussies and getting meals
-o’ broken meat.’ Won’t he be pleased!
-And, oh, Mrs. Challoner, this makes
-me quite sure you are friends with me
-again. I only wish I’d been reasonable,
-and had treated you friendly, and taken
-counsel with you, and not been so
-sudden-like. Yet there’s some ladies
-make a servant believe she’s of no
-account, and girls are too ready to
-listen to ’em,” added Pollie, with a side
-glance of memory at that conversation
-with Mrs. Brand which had so disturbed
-and unsettled her. “But now I’m sure
-we’re friends again, ma’am.”</p>
-
-<p>“I’m sorry to have ever led you to
-think otherwise,” said Lucy. “I was
-sad and sore myself, and it hurt me to
-think that, after all the time we had
-been together——”</p>
-
-<p>“And all you’d done for me and my
-folks,” murmured Pollie.</p>
-
-<p>“You should act so suddenly in such
-an important matter, with no reference
-to me or my trying position,” Mrs.
-Challoner went on. “Perhaps, in my
-turn, I was not considerate enough of
-your standpoint. Anyhow, Pollie, as
-you say, now we know we are friends
-again.”</p>
-
-<p>That was a pleasant interlude. Better
-even than its immediate comfort and
-security was the mystic hint that it
-seemed to convey not only of a far-off
-greater “restitution of all things,” but
-also of a present protecting power—that
-Fatherly love which takes us up when,
-in the ways of life or of death, parents
-and spouses and friends forsake or fail
-us. “Goodness and mercy shall follow
-us all the days of our life.” We have
-to walk forward in that faith, and only
-by such walking forward can faith be
-transformed into sacred, secret knowledge.</p>
-
-<p>It was well, indeed, that there was
-something pleasant. For, alas for
-human nature, it is by foreseeing evil
-as to its doings that one can most easily
-establish reputation as a far-seeing
-prophet!</p>
-
-<p>Some days passed before the arrival
-of Clementina’s box and the receipt of
-the postal order were acknowledged
-from Hull. Then a little parcel came.</p>
-
-<p>“I should not wonder but the poor
-soul, if she has come a little to her
-senses, has sent some bit of her needlework
-as a peace-offering,” observed
-Mrs. Challoner as she unfastened the
-string.</p>
-
-<p>Far from it! The parcel contained
-only the half-used packet of mourning
-envelopes and a letter. It was a comfort
-to see that the epistle was by
-another and an apparently saner hand.</p>
-
-<p>The letter was not very long. It
-began—</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p>“<span class="smcap">Mrs. Challoner</span>,—The trunk has
-come to hand. We had to pay a man
-sixpence extra for bringing it up. Your
-letter and post-office order have come.
-We see you pay only for the current
-month. Considering our niece was wore
-out at your place and had to leave
-through illness caused there, we think
-you might have done a little more. Our
-niece says these envelopes don’t belong
-to her, and she doesn’t want to take
-away anything that isn’t hers. She
-says she never knew such goings on as
-there were at your place, and if the
-pore dear had gone out of her mind it
-wouldn’t have been no wonder. Maybe
-it is someone else as is out of their
-mind. Our niece has got a little means
-of her own, and needn’t go to service
-except where she is valued. She won’t
-go anywhere till she’s got back the
-strength she lost in your place, and she
-won’t come back to you on no account.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span class="ml2">“Yours,</span><br />
-<span class="smcap ml4">“Sarah Ann Micklewrath.”</span><br />
-</p></div>
-
-<p>At another time the falseness, the
-selfishness, the greed, the utter injustice
-of that letter would have pained Lucy.
-It scarcely hurt her now. She showed
-it to Miss Latimer, and Mr. Somerset,
-and Mrs. May, and they were all indignant;
-but as for Lucy, she only
-smiled dimly.</p>
-
-<p>“We have done all we can,” she
-said. “We can’t do any more. And
-we must not judge these Micklewraths
-too harshly. We do not know how
-sane and reasonable Clementina may
-appear to them, just as she did to us.
-I should not have been readily incredulous
-of any story Clementina might have
-told me about any of our tradespeople
-or neighbours.”</p>
-
-<p>It was a suspicious circumstance that
-Clementina’s nearest relations at Inverslain
-preserved a dead silence so far as
-the little house with the verandah was
-concerned. It appeared, however, that
-they wrote to Mrs. Bray’s Rachel. She
-forwarded their letter to Mrs. Challoner.
-It, too, was brief and guarded, but was
-quite different in its tone. It was written
-by Clementina’s brother, who deplored
-the trouble his sister had given everybody—“precisely
-as she did when
-she left the Highlands without telling
-us where she was going or what she
-meant to do. She is an excitable
-woman,” he added, “who dwells on
-things too much and takes violent fancies.”
-His conclusion was that, “as
-her aunt and uncle at Hull had taken
-her in—which was more than he and
-his wife would dare do, owing to Clementina’s
-temper—he hoped they would
-look after her, and she might quiet
-down after a bit.”</p>
-
-<p>Poor Rachel was quite self-accusatory
-at the sad failure of her “introduction,”
-though really it was hard to see how
-she could blame herself, since her
-recommendation had not gone one whit
-beyond very good and reasonable
-grounds, known to herself. She ended
-her letter by saying—</p>
-
-<p>“I fear my dear mistress is very ill
-indeed. I don’t think she believes it of
-herself. At least, she doesn’t wish us
-to know she believes it. I don’t imagine
-she will live to return to her old house.
-I don’t think she could be moved from
-here. I shouldn’t be surprised myself
-if the end came at any moment. Mr.
-and Mrs. Brand have been most kind.
-My mistress quite looks forward to see
-them at almost every week’s end.”</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="HOUSEHOLD_HINTS">HOUSEHOLD HINTS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">To Boil an Egg.</span></p>
-
-<p><i>Method.</i>—Have ready a saucepan of boiling
-water and put in the egg carefully with a
-spoon, taking care not to break the shell.
-Boil three minutes and a half for a soft-boiled
-egg, six minutes for a moderately hard one,
-and ten minutes for a hard-boiled egg.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">To Poach an Egg.</span></p>
-
-<p><i>Method.</i>—Break the egg into a cup, take
-away the tread, slip the egg quickly and carefully
-into a pan containing boiling water,
-holding the cup near to the side of the pan as
-you put it in; see that the egg is well covered
-with the boiling water; as soon as the white
-begins to set, raise the egg on a fish-slice, let
-the water drain away and slip it on to a small
-piece of hot buttered toast.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Brown Thickening.</span></p>
-
-<p><i>Method.</i>—Melt a pound of dripping slowly
-in a large frying-pan and stir in by degrees a
-pound of flour; let this cook very gently over
-a slow fire until it is a good dark brown; stir
-well from time to time and do not let it burn.
-This will take about an hour to make. It will
-keep a very long time.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Browning.</span></p>
-
-<p><i>Method.</i>—Put half a pound of brown sugar
-in an old tin or saucepan and let it burn nearly
-black over a fire, stir in a gill of boiling water,
-let it cool, and bottle for use.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">To Blanch Barley.</span></p>
-
-<p><i>Method.</i>—Put it in a saucepan of cold water,
-bring to the boil, and throw the water away.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">To Boil Rice.</span></p>
-
-<p><i>Method.</i>—Wash the rice well, and cook it
-in fast boiling water with the lid off for twelve
-minutes. Pour some cold water into the
-saucepan, and then drain the rice off on to a
-sieve. Return to the saucepan, and let it dry
-well on or near the stove. Shake the saucepan
-well, and take care that the rice does not
-burn or stick together.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">To Make Tea.</span></p>
-
-<p><i>Method.</i>—Warm the teapot by pouring in a
-little boiling water; empty it out and put in
-the tea, allowing about two teaspoonfuls to
-every three people, if the number requiring
-tea be more than three. For two allow three
-teaspoonfuls. Pour on the boiling water, and
-let it stand three minutes.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_790"></a>{790}</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="i790" style="max-width: 34.375em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i_790.jpg" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="UPS_AND_DOWNS">“UPS AND DOWNS.”</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3">A TRUE STORY OF NEW YORK LIFE.</p>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> N. O. LORIMER.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER II.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">In</span> the luxurious house Marjorie and Sadie
-did not miss their mother as Ada did; indeed
-it was a delightful change for them to have so
-much of their sister’s society. She was more
-amusing than their mother, and understood
-their games better. When they heard that
-their mother had gone away to a hospital to
-be taken care of and made well again they
-said they were “dreadfully sorry,” but that was
-partly because sister Ada looked so sad, and
-partly because it was polite to say so. About
-a week after her mother had left her home
-Ada was startled one evening by the old
-butler, an Englishman, coming up to her
-while she was waiting for her father to come
-down to dinner, and saying in a hushed voice,
-“Will you wait any longer, miss? I don’t
-think the master will come home to dinner.”</p>
-
-<p>“Then serve it at once,” Ada said; “but
-why do you think he will not return?”</p>
-
-<p>“He left the house last night, miss, after
-you had gone to bed, and he has not been
-seen since.”</p>
-
-<p>Ada’s heart stood still. “Not been seen
-since! What do you mean? Has he not been
-at his office? Perhaps he is with my
-mother?”</p>
-
-<p>“I don’t think so, miss. Have you not
-seen the evening papers?” The man held a
-copy behind his back, Ada heard it rustle.</p>
-
-<p>“Give it me,” she cried, as she put one
-hand on the handsomely carved pedestal
-which held a statue of the dancing fawn to
-steady herself.</p>
-
-<p>“I’m sorry, miss, to be the one to hand it
-to you, but the whole city knows it by this
-time. It can’t be hid from you much longer.”</p>
-
-<p>The girl looked at him with a kindly pity
-in her eyes. She was sorrier for him at that
-moment than for herself. He was a faithful
-old servant who had been with them since
-she was a baby. He handed her the paper
-and went softly from the room, having the
-delicacy to feel that it was not the place even
-of an old servant to see his young mistress’s
-sorrow.</p>
-
-<p>“He’s a low skunking hound,” he said to
-himself, “if he is my master, to leave the
-pretty bit of a creature like that with those
-two children on her hands. Whatever will
-happen to them, I don’t know. There’s
-about enough money in the house to pay off
-all these miserable servants, and not much
-more. It’s the dirtiest trick I ever saw played.
-It was the disgrace and shock that sent his
-poor wife off her head, him living like a prince
-while he’s been defrauding poor widows and
-children.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>About a month from that day pretty Ada
-Nicoli, who had been brought up to look upon
-herself as an heiress, started out through the
-city of New York to try and find some means
-of livelihood for herself and her two little
-sisters. Her mother’s little fortune brought
-in just enough money to pay for her residence
-in the comfortable asylum to which she had
-gone before the terrible exposure of Mr.
-Nicoli’s failure had been made public, and to
-pay the weekly board for Ada and her two
-sisters at a plain middle-class boarding-house
-in East Thirty-second Street.</p>
-
-<p>Ada had tried offering herself as a music
-teacher, for she played well and liked music,
-but wherever she went she was asked whom
-she had studied under, and if she had been
-taught in Germany. So to-day she was bent
-on another mission. She had put her pride
-still further down in her pocket, but unconsciously
-her pretty chin was tilted a little
-higher. She had to walk now—her tender
-feet were tired and weary—where she had once
-dashed along in a smart carriage. When she
-arrived at a part of the town which was little
-occupied by shops her steps slackened. She
-was thinking what she would say when she
-reached Madame Maude’s, the fashionable
-milliner from whom she had been accustomed
-to buy her hats. Madame Maude had only
-one window to her shop, which was curtained
-and lined with red velvet. The simple sailor
-hat, one black toque, and a white feather boa
-displayed in it gave the ignorant public little
-idea of the fact that almost every time the
-door bell rang to admit a customer, it meant
-that Madame Maude was fifty dollars the
-richer. Ada stopped a moment and looked
-at the window. How often she had gone
-with her mother to the shop and come away
-with some pretty flowery hat without even
-asking the price of it. And now she sighed,
-for the price of one of those hats would pay
-for a term of Marjorie’s lessons at school.
-They must be educated, the girl cried in her
-heart, and they must be brought up as her
-mother’s children ought to be, even if they
-had to work afterwards. She would not let
-them grow up as shop-girls from childhood.
-She opened the door and found herself inside
-the shop with no words ready to meet the
-question of the young girl who came forward.</p>
-
-<p>“Can I see Madame Maude?” she asked
-nervously. “I wish to speak to her alone.”</p>
-
-<p>The girl stared at Ada’s perfectly-fitting
-dress, robbed of all its luxurious trimmings, as
-being unsuitable for her present position.
-Madame Maude came forward and told the girl
-to retire.</p>
-
-<p>“What can I do for you?” she said kindly;
-she knew that the large bill still standing in
-Mrs. Nicoli’s name would never be paid, but
-Mrs. Nicoli had been a good customer in the
-days gone by, and for once a woman was
-grateful for favours past.</p>
-
-<p>“You have heard of our sad trouble,” Ada
-began, “the world has painted it even blacker
-than it is, so there is no need for me to tell
-you what a terrible position I am in. I must
-make money somehow. I have tried in so
-many ways and failed. I came to ask you
-if you knew of any position in a business
-house that I could fill. I would not mind
-how hard I worked.” She looked so unlike
-hard work that Madame Maude’s heart
-was touched by her appeal which was so
-pathetically ignorant.</p>
-
-<p>“What can you do?” she said, wondering
-what the girl called “hard work.”</p>
-
-<p>“I don’t know,” Ada replied in a shamefaced
-way, “for I have never tried, but I think
-I could learn millinery very quickly.”</p>
-
-<p>“My dear child,” the elder woman said,
-“you don’t know what you are saying. Do
-you know that my best hand was apprenticed
-for three years before she received a dollar;
-the next year she got a little more than a
-dollar a week, the fifth year she went to Paris
-and studied for a year and a half. She is not
-only a milliner but an artist; it takes years
-to acquire the knowledge, and I pay her accordingly.
-My hats are not made by girls
-who have trimmed up their old hats at home.”</p>
-
-<p>Ada looked crestfallen. “I never thought
-of all that; I only know that your hats are
-always in perfect taste.”</p>
-
-<p>Madame Maude had been looking at her
-while she spoke. “If you won’t be offended,
-I’ll make you an offer,” she said.</p>
-
-<p>Ada bent her head in answer. She was
-willing to sweep the floors if she had been
-asked. She had spent her last dollar, and the
-washing-bill was not paid for last week, and
-Sadie had started a bad cough which demanded
-a tonic, and tonics have to be paid for.</p>
-
-<p>“If you will come here and act as saleswoman,”
-Madame Maude said, “I will pay you
-well.”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, how kind of you!” the girl cried.
-“Of course I can’t be offended.” It was
-such a nice, quiet little shop, quite a private
-house; there was nothing to shock her in the
-suggestion.</p>
-
-<p>“Stop a bit,” Madame Maude said, “till
-you hear what that means. I won’t pay you
-fifteen dollars a week for merely handing a
-customer a hat, and telling her the price—you’ve
-got to make her buy it.”</p>
-
-<p>“How can I?” Ada said, in a mystified
-voice.</p>
-
-<p>“I’ll tell you,” Madame Maude explained;
-and she took a lovely hat from a drawer, and
-put it on her own head. Her face was broad
-and homely, and the hat did not suit her
-either well or badly.</p>
-
-<p>“Look at me in this hat,” she said, “and
-imagine I am the customer.”</p>
-
-<p>Ada looked.</p>
-
-<p>“Now look at yourself in it,” and she
-placed the hat on Ada’s head of shining
-hair.</p>
-
-<p>Ada smiled, a half-pleased, half-bashful
-smile.</p>
-
-<p>“Now when the customer says she does not
-think the hat will do—she is afraid it does not
-suit her—and you have seen that it is <i>the</i> hat
-she is hankering after, say quite casually, ‘I’m
-sorry, madam, you don’t like it,’ and put it
-on your own head. Move about the room in
-it, and let her see how charming it is. In a
-few moments she will have forgotten how she
-herself looked in it, and will fondly imagine
-that she will look like you, and the hat is sold.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_791"></a>{791}</span></p>
-
-<p>Ada’s face had fallen.</p>
-
-<p>“Will you do it?” Madame Maude said.
-“It will be money easily earned; my saleswoman
-is leaving next week.”</p>
-
-<p>“I am to make money by my face,” Ada
-cried, with a choking voice; “it’s so horrible.”
-But something was saying to her, “You must
-have money; you have spent your last dollar,
-except what will pay for your bare board.
-The children must go to school, and Sadie
-wants a tonic. She has a cough because she
-has been denied the luxuries she has been
-used to, and has had to walk to school in all
-sorts of weather.”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, I will come,” she said; “but what
-if I do not sell them as you expect?”</p>
-
-<p>“I will risk that,” the woman said kindly,
-“for I know the value of a pretty face below
-a forty-dollar hat.”</p>
-
-<p>When Ada found herself once again on
-Fifth Avenue, she could scarcely believe she
-was the same girl who had lived in the magnificent
-mansion at the other end of the town
-a few months ago, and had spent all her days
-in light-hearted amusement. She felt tired
-and depressed, and afraid of the position she
-had undertaken to fill.</p>
-
-<p>When she reached home she found that
-Sadie and Marjorie had not yet come back
-from school. She was anxious about their
-delay, and stood on the doorstep looking up
-the street to try and catch a sight of them.</p>
-
-<p>“Why do you fret yourself about those two
-children, bless your dear heart. They’re a
-deal better able to look after themselves than
-you are.”</p>
-
-<p>One of the boarders was addressing Ada
-from the hall.</p>
-
-<p>“They’re so young to be out alone,” Ada
-said. “They’ve always had someone to bring
-and take them from school.”</p>
-
-<p>“Time they learnt to come and go alone, I
-guess. How long do you suppose you can go
-on working yourself to pieces, anyhow? If
-you want to do the best you can for these two
-young ’uns, bring them up to look after themselves.
-You were brought up like a sugar-plum,
-and you’re feeling it mighty bad now, I
-reckon, to be treated like pig-iron.”</p>
-
-<p>“I know you mean kindly,” Ada said, “but
-at least I have had the benefit of refined surroundings
-in my youth. I can’t let little
-Sadie knock about like a street child.”</p>
-
-<p>“Much like a street child she is, with her
-white starched petticoats, and dainty pinafores.
-It’s just killing you, child, that’s what
-it is, and coloured things are just as comfortable.”</p>
-
-<p>“But we have only white things,” Ada said
-apologetically, “and I’m afraid I can’t buy
-any more just yet.”</p>
-
-<p>“To be sure. I never thought of that,”
-the fat, good-natured boarder said laughingly.
-“What’s going to happen to you, child, when
-these fine things wear out. It does me good
-to look at your pretty figure in these well-cut
-gowns. But they won’t stand rough wear.”</p>
-
-<p>Then Ada told her she was going to earn
-fifteen dollars a week at Madame Maude’s.</p>
-
-<p>“You’ll have all the young men in the town
-coming to choose their sisters’ hats,” the
-boarder said, “and men are a deal more easily
-taken in than women folk. Madame Maude
-is a clever woman.”</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THINGS_IN_SEASON_IN_MARKET_AND_KITCHEN">THINGS IN SEASON, IN MARKET AND KITCHEN.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3">OCTOBER.</p>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> LA MÉNAGÈRE.</p>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Venison</span> and pork are the “novelties” that
-we note in the markets this month, and also a
-splendid show of brocoli. It is also a grand
-time for cheeses, as many old-fashioned
-country fairs testify. This month dairy
-farmers will be busy bringing their cheeses
-into the right markets ready for the Christmas
-sales, and where cheeses are shown we usually
-see sausages and pork pies, also gingerbread.
-All these things are toothsome in October—the
-month of mellow days and frosty nights.
-We begin to get ready walnuts and chestnuts
-for Hallowe’en festivities, and we sort out our
-apples, some for cider, some for “biffins,”
-and some for preserving. We must now
-pickle our red cabbages, too, also onions, and
-see that potatoes are stored. Those who
-have good keeping places, even in town, may
-now invest in sacks of potatoes, and bushels
-of apples, as this is the time for getting these
-at a cheaper rate than will be possible later
-on. Housewives in the country who have
-piggies to dispose of for bacon will be thinking
-of turning the poor animals into that
-useful commodity.</p>
-
-<p>There is also the harvesting of the flower-seeds
-and roots, and much work is done in
-the flower garden preparatory for the next
-spring. Indeed, this is altogether one of the
-busiest months of all the year. Nature has
-not yet gone to sleep, although she is preparing
-for her winter’s rest.</p>
-
-<p>We may now begin to bring into use some
-of our dishes of heat-giving foods such as we
-keep for winter days, not as a regular thing,
-perhaps, but occasionally. For instance, we
-may commence having porridge for breakfast,
-warm puddings, good vegetable soups, honey
-and treacle to our bread. Roast goose and
-apple sauce will be a favourite dish with many
-now, and, indeed, geese are better at this
-time than later, as they are neither so rich nor
-so fat.</p>
-
-<p>So will also game pie be. Indeed, ever
-since Friar Tuck feasted the disguised Cœur
-de Lion upon this dish (which then was called
-game pasty) in the heart of Sherwood Forest, it
-has been a dish beloved of all Englishmen. Perhaps
-it may not be amiss to give it here in detail.</p>
-
-<p><i>Game Pie.</i>—A very good short or raised
-crust is used to line the bottom and sides of
-the mould. For the upper crust it is usual to
-use puff pastry, although the raised crust is
-quite good enough. Place first a layer of
-small pieces of rump steak, then of venison
-steaks, trimmed and rubbed with spice, salt
-and pepper. Next some joints of hare, partridge,
-or other game, and fill up all spaces
-with highly-flavoured forcemeat. Add a little
-gravy, and cover the dish closely, but not
-with the crust; this should be put on when
-the pie is rather more than half cooked.
-Glaze this and ornament it when nearly
-finished cooking.</p>
-
-<p>A very good imitation of a game pie may
-be made entirely without game, by using veal
-and steak together, and adding plenty of well-made
-forcemeat. As the gaminess will depend
-on this forcemeat, it will be well to show
-what this is composed of.</p>
-
-<p>Half-a-pound of calf’s liver and as much
-good ham should be baked in the oven in a
-covered vessel until perfectly tender. Pound
-these together in a mortar to a smooth paste.
-Add a large tablespoonful of finely-powdered
-herbs—thyme, marjoram, sage, savoury, and
-tarragon—all these, or as many of them as
-possible. Add also cayenne pepper, salt,
-and a few chopped mushrooms. Mix very
-thoroughly, and place little balls of this and
-quarters of hard-boiled eggs at intervals with
-the meat, then put in a little strong gravy,
-place the top crust on, and bake the pie in a
-baker’s oven until of a good deep brown.
-When eaten cold this is uncommonly good.</p>
-
-<p>A breakfast dish met with in Yorkshire,
-but not, I believe, elsewhere, is a <i>Covered
-Apple Tart</i>, and very good it is, either hot or
-cold. The crust would be ordinary short or
-flaky paste rolled out to about a quarter of
-an inch thick. On the lower crust a thick
-layer of stewed, sweetened, and spiced apple
-is placed, the top crust put on, the edges
-crimped together, and melted butter brushed
-over all, then well baked.</p>
-
-<p>Hominy cakes with honey, and oatmeal
-batter-cakes, are delicious for breakfast also.</p>
-
-<p>We should not omit also to have plenty of
-roasted apples at all times while they are so
-good, and the smaller pears and apples will be
-very good eating indeed if they are baked in a
-stone jar in a baker’s oven.</p>
-
-<p>A good dinner menu for October would be
-the following:—</p>
-
-<p class="center">
-Potato Soup, with Grated Cheese.<br />
-Gurnet, Baked and Stuffed.<br />
-Roast Loin of Pork. Apple Sauce.<br />
-Brocoli and Baked Potatoes.<br />
-Wild Duck. Orange Salad. Cranberry Jelly.<br />
-Cabinet Pudding.<br />
-Cheese. Biscuits. Butter.<br />
-</p>
-
-<p><i>Potato Soup.</i>—Peel, boil and mash half-a-dozen
-potatoes, and slice up a small Spanish
-onion into a little butter, which should cook
-while the potatoes are boiling. Put all together,
-and add a pint of boiling milk, a
-spoonful of flour mixed smooth with milk,
-and boil together. Season with pepper and
-salt, and if not already too thick add a little
-cream. Serve very hot with grated cheese in
-a separate dish.</p>
-
-<p>The <i>Gurnet</i> are stuffed with a mixture of
-chopped shallot, parsley, herbs, breadcrumbs,
-butter, seasoning, and an egg. Grate breadcrumbs
-over, and pour on them a little oiled
-butter, and bake in a fairly quick oven for
-about twenty minutes or half an hour. Serve
-in the same dish if it is a nice one.</p>
-
-<p><i>Wild Duck</i> require very quick roasting and
-frequent basting. Garnish them with a lemon
-cut in quarters, and serve any gravy that may
-have run from them in a tureen.</p>
-
-<p><i>Orange Salad</i> is made by slicing peeled
-oranges, freeing them from pips, and covering
-the slices with a little sugar.</p>
-
-<p><i>Cabinet Pudding.</i>—Put a pint of new milk
-on to boil with two spoonfuls of sugar and the
-rind of a fresh lemon; then add it to three
-well-beaten eggs. Butter a mould, and
-decorate the bottom and sides with strips of
-candied peel, stoned raisins, etc. Fill with
-alternate layers of sliced sponge cake and
-raisins. Pour the custard over, and let it soak
-for an hour or so, then cover with buttered
-paper, and steam the pudding gently for an
-hour and a half.</p>
-
-<p>If this pudding were for eating cold (and it
-is quite as good so), a little dissolved gelatine
-should be added to the custard before pouring
-it over the cake. A few macaroons give a nice
-flavour to a cold pudding.</p>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_792"></a>{792}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_ROMANTICISM_OF_BEETHOVEN">THE ROMANTICISM OF BEETHOVEN.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> ELEONORE D’ESTERRE-KEELING.</p>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The</span> title of this paper will probably surprise
-many of my readers who have been accustomed
-to regard Beethoven solely as the king
-of classic music.</p>
-
-<p>I have not set myself so foolish a task as
-the attempt to prove that this is not his true
-position. Undoubtedly Beethoven is king of
-classic music, but—how much more than that
-he is!</p>
-
-<p>It must have struck everyone that there is a
-certain quality in Beethoven’s music which is
-absent from that of every other classic composer,
-a quality which appeals to each one of
-us personally, and which does not appeal in
-vain.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp46" id="i792" style="max-width: 21.875em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i_792.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">THE HOUSE WHERE BEETHOVEN WAS BORN.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>If we play consecutively three or four
-Sonates by Haydn or by Mozart, what is
-almost invariably the result?</p>
-
-<p>In each case we like the first one and
-probably the second one; at the third we
-begin to feel bored, and at the fourth we shut
-up the book. And yet how lovely they all
-are! Haydn takes us to play with the
-children; Mozart introduces us to the ballroom.
-But Haydn did not spend his life’s
-days on a merry-go-round, and Mozart was
-not perpetually paying compliments. Quite
-the contrary. Haydn, as we know, never had
-any children, and that disagreeable wife of
-his left little happiness for his home. As
-for Mozart—well, Mozart had a charming
-wife, but he was so pitifully poor that one
-winter’s morning, when the snow lay thick on
-the ground outside, a friendly neighbour,
-calling in to see how the young couple were
-getting on, found them dancing a waltz on
-the bare boards of their scantily furnished
-room. They had no fire, and this was the
-only means that they could devise for keeping
-themselves warm.</p>
-
-<p>When Mozart went on a journey, he wrote
-the prettiest love-letters to his Stanzerl.
-Here is a bit of one of them:—“Dear little
-wife! If I only had a letter from you! If I
-were to tell you all that I do with your dear
-likeness, how you would laugh! For instance,
-when I take it out of its case, I say ‘God
-greet thee, Stanzerl, God greet thee, thou
-rascal, shuttlecock, pointy-nose, nick-nack,
-bit and sup!’ And when I put it back, I let
-it slip in very slowly, saying, with each little
-push, ‘Now—now—now!’ and at the last,
-quickly—‘Good night, little mouse, sleep
-well!’” There is nothing in all Mozart’s
-music the least little bit like that. And
-why?</p>
-
-<p>Mozart’s music is strictly classical and
-anti-romantic. His character is stamped upon
-it, as the character of Haydn is stamped upon
-his music, but his circumstances, the events of
-his daily life, have no part in it, and whether
-he had been rich or poor, successful or
-despairing, his music would have been exactly
-the same.</p>
-
-<p>With Beethoven quite the reverse is the
-case. If it were possible to play the whole
-volume of Beethoven’s Sonates at one sitting,
-the last thing player or listener could complain
-of would be the monotony which culminates
-in boredom.</p>
-
-<p>There would be Beethoven tender, Beethoven
-sublime, Beethoven ferocious, Beethoven
-serene, and as many more Beethovens as
-there are adjectives in the dictionary. And
-this is the secret of Beethoven’s popularity.</p>
-
-<p>For the musician there is the perfect form,
-the exquisite mode of expression; for the
-amateur there is the man, with all the hopes
-and fears and aspirations which he shares with
-his fellow man.</p>
-
-<p>Beethoven wrote the most meagre of letters,
-but every emotion that swayed him found
-utterance in his music, and this it is which
-gives to his music the quality known as
-Romanticism.</p>
-
-<p>Many definitions have been given of the
-terms classical and romantic, but the clearest
-and cleverest definition that I have met is
-that given by the French writer, Monsieur
-Brunetière,—“Classicism makes the impersonality
-of a work of art one of the conditions
-of its perfection, while Romanticism means
-Individualism.” In other words, classicism
-confines itself to the thing done; romanticism
-is more interested in the doer of that thing.</p>
-
-<p>Beethoven’s earliest works in each branch
-of his art are purely classical. During their
-composition he was leaning on Haydn and
-Mozart. Life had not yet become to him a
-matter of absorbing interest, for he still
-regarded it from the standpoint of the
-student.</p>
-
-<p>The Fantasie Sonate, Op. 27, No. 2
-(ignorantly called the “Moonlight Sonata”),
-opens to us the first page of the tone-poet’s
-life. It was written in 1801, when Beethoven
-was thirty-one.</p>
-
-<p>Thirty-one! At this age a man feels life at
-its best; it is then that his pulse beats strongest,
-that, his powers being fully developed,
-he sees the years stretch smiling before<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_793"></a>{793}</span>
-him, like the vision of a promised land. All
-this Beethoven felt, and he was fully
-conscious of his power. “The Eroica,” the
-great ‘C Minor,’ “The Choral Symphony,”
-“Fidelio,” locked within that mighty brain,
-awaited only the master’s bidding to come
-forth and delight a world.</p>
-
-<p>But between him and this glorious future
-there fell a shadow which was destined to rob
-life of all that made life dear. He plainly
-saw that shadow.</p>
-
-<p>In a letter to a friend, written at this time,
-he says, “How sadly must I live! All that I
-love I must avoid. The years will pass
-without bringing that which my talent and
-my art had promised. Mournful resignation,
-in which alone I can find refuge!”</p>
-
-<p>Already the gates of his ears were closing,
-and deafness was shutting him out from the
-world which he had just begun to love.</p>
-
-<p>Then he met the beautiful Countess Julie
-Guicciardi. She was sixteen, she was poor,
-and he gave her music lessons without payment,
-accepting only in return
-linen which her pretty
-fingers had stitched.</p>
-
-<p>She was flattered by his
-homage (what girl would not
-be flattered by the homage
-of a Beethoven!) and she encouraged
-his attentions. Perhaps
-even she really loved
-him.</p>
-
-<p>Again he wrote to a friend:
-“Somewhat more agreeably
-I live now, going more among
-people. This change has been
-wrought by a dear, bewitching
-girl, who loves me and whom
-I love. At last after two
-years’ misery, some happy
-moments have come, and I
-feel for the first time that
-marriage could make me
-happy.”</p>
-
-<p>Poor Beethoven! Countess
-Julie’s father had other
-plans for his young daughter,
-and her music master was
-scornfully dismissed.</p>
-
-<p>The mental conflict of this
-period found expression in the
-“Fantasie Sonate.” The
-mournful resignation of the
-first movement contrasts
-vividly with the thunder of
-the finale.</p>
-
-<p>In a letter to his friend
-Wegeler, Beethoven now
-wrote:—“If nothing else is
-possible I will defy my fate,
-though moments will always
-come in which I shall be the
-wretchedest of men.”</p>
-
-<p>He spoke so much more
-eloquently in music than he
-did in words, that I should
-like to take my readers to
-the piano and tell his story
-there. But let us beware of
-playing the Sonate <i>romantically</i>.
-In interpreting an
-emotional work this is a danger
-which must always be carefully
-avoided. We should
-not repeat the poet’s story as
-it affects us, but as it affected
-him.</p>
-
-<p>The resignation of the first
-movement must be the resignation
-of a strong nature—there
-is fire beneath it. A
-Beethoven does not shed
-tears.</p>
-
-<p>In the second movement
-the poet conjures up before
-his mind the memory of
-happy hours, gone for ever. His child-love
-appears before him in all her grace and
-witchery. There must be something phantom-like
-about it, something very tender, almost
-intangible.</p>
-
-<p>The last movement is a song of anguish
-and despair. The proud spirit “defies its
-fate,” but there are moments in which we
-recognise “the wretchedest of men.”</p>
-
-<p>Thus ended Beethoven’s first love-story.
-There was no tender parting between him and
-Julie; the “Fantasie-Sonate,” dedicated to
-her, was his last love-letter, and with it he
-dismissed her from his mind. “Strength,”
-he said proudly, “is the characteristic of men
-who distinguish themselves above others, and
-it is mine!” It was his.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp59" id="i793" style="max-width: 28.125em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i_793.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">BEETHOVEN.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>All Europe was now ringing with the fame
-of Napoleon, the only person on earth—except
-Goethe—whom Beethoven regarded as
-his equal, while of him, even, he said, when,
-in 1806, news of Napoleon’s victory at Jena
-was brought, “What a pity that I don’t
-understand war as I understand music. <i>I</i>
-would conquer him!”</p>
-
-<p>In this mood the Eroica Symphony was
-written. It is a chapter of history.</p>
-
-<p>But I have not space to follow the great
-Romanticist through all his moods and their
-outpourings. I must confine myself to a few
-of them.</p>
-
-<p>In October 1802 Beethoven was sent by his
-doctors to Heiligenstadt, a quiet village not
-far from Vienna. He was in a state of the
-deepest despondency. The shadows were
-closing round him, and the voices of the world
-reached him but faintly.</p>
-
-<p>In the stillness of the country he found
-peace, the exquisite Sonate in D minor,
-op. 31, no. 2, was written there. Let us
-take it to the piano too, and listen to its
-tragic story.</p>
-
-<p>The long drawn out arpeggios with which
-it opens are the longings of his heart. (He
-was still only thirty-two!) Joy dances fantastically
-round him and vanishes. Another sigh,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_794"></a>{794}</span>
-another vision of joy, and then heaven opens
-and he looks in.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp68" id="i794a" style="max-width: 21.875em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i_794a.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">COUNTESS THERESE.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>I do not think that even Beethoven ever
-wrote anything more wonderful, more full of
-the ecstasy of being, than that glorious first
-movement.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="i794b" style="max-width: 34.375em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i_794b.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">ROOM IN BEETHOVEN’S HOUSE.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>The second part of the Sonate is very slow,
-and at first it seems to promise peace for the
-troubled soul. It is in B flat major, which
-should and does suggest rest. But after such
-a struggle as the first movement indicated,
-peace does not come at once; listen to the
-throbbing, shuddering triplets in the bass; they
-begin at the seventeenth bar, and every time
-that they occur they are followed by a lament
-in the minor. They accompany that lament.
-Further on, we find a lovely song-like passage
-in F major (bar 31), and now see how beautifully
-Beethoven arrives at that song. Laying
-a gentle hand on his triplets (bar 27) he
-smoothes them into even notes, changes the
-sad C minor for C major, and then brings in
-his song. But that song is only a rift in the
-clouds; the storm comes on again, always
-heralded by the triplets, and note the curious
-accompaniment given later on to the left
-hand. Right up at the top of the key-board
-it begins and slowly it creeps down, always
-down. Hope would ascend—that passage
-marks despair. Once again comes the song
-of comfort, this time in B flat major, and the
-movement closes calmly in the same key.</p>
-
-<p>The last part of the Sonate had a curious
-origin. Seated in his silent room, which
-looked out upon the little-frequented high road
-leading to the village, the composer became
-conscious of the trab-trab of a horse whose
-rider was passing by. The rhythmic movements
-of the animal’s hoofs, heard as they
-were but faintly by the half deaf musician,
-resolved themselves into a phrase in his mind
-which he jotted down mechanically, and this
-phrase persistently reiterated, formed the conclusion
-to the Sonate which was then filling
-heart and brain.</p>
-
-<p>Only Beethoven would have conceived
-psychology so good as that. How often in
-the most crucial moments some trifling,
-quite irrelevant detail forces itself upon our
-notice, and absorbs attention which we should
-be unwilling to acknowledge.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp50" id="i795" style="max-width: 25em;">
-<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_795"></a></span>
- <img class="w100" src="images/i_795.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">BEETHOVEN, 1786-1827.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>The portrait of the great composer’s soul,
-which he painted for us in the D minor Sonate,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_796"></a>{796}</span>
-would have been less perfect had he withheld
-the trivial circumstance which awoke him
-from his dreams, and gave him again to the
-world.</p>
-
-<p>At this country retreat the famous Heiligenstadt
-will was also written.</p>
-
-<p>It shows us another side of Beethoven’s
-character, and leads to another phase of his
-Romanticism.</p>
-
-<p>The will begins thus: “Oh, you men, you
-who have thought of me as defiant, stubborn,
-misanthropic, what wrong you have done me!
-Bethink you that for six years an incurable
-condition has befallen me, made worse by
-foolish doctors who from year to year deceived
-me with hopes of improvement. Though
-born with a fiery temperament, and even susceptible
-to the charms of society, I have had
-to separate myself from everyone, and pass
-my years in loneliness.</p>
-
-<p>“What mortification when someone, standing
-beside me, caught from afar the sound of
-a flute and I heard nothing!</p>
-
-<p>“Such incidents brought me to the verge of
-madness, and little more was wanted to make
-me put an end to my existence.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp56" id="i796" style="max-width: 25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i_796.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">RELICS OF BEETHOVEN.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>“Only my art held me back. Ah, I felt
-that it was impossible to leave the world
-before I had accomplished my mission!</p>
-
-<p>“Great God, Thou who lookest down upon
-me, Thou seest my heart and Thou knowest
-that love and goodwill abide there.”</p>
-
-<p>Immediately after this will, the six sacred
-songs, to words by Gellert (op. 48), were
-composed.</p>
-
-<p>There is something infinitely pathetic in
-the thought of this great, lonely man, so profoundly
-ashamed of his bodily infirmity, and
-so conscious that he was misunderstood by all
-his fellow-men, turning thus in the hour of his
-sorest need to the One whom he could trust.
-The first of the six songs is a Prayer, the last
-a Song of Repentance. They are all very
-simple, as such songs should be, and through
-them the strong, personal note is unmistakable.</p>
-
-<p>The quiet life at Heiligenstadt had another
-beneficial effect upon Beethoven. Both the
-Pastoral Symphony and the Pastoral Sonate
-trace the source of their inspiration to the
-pine forests, the rustic surroundings and
-Sabbath stillness of this picturesque village.
-The Symphony of
-course was a later
-work, but it was
-also composed at
-this, Beethoven’s
-favourite holiday
-resort.</p>
-
-<p>But ardent
-lover of Nature
-though he was,
-he was not the
-sort of man who
-could pass his
-days in sylvan
-solitude. He was
-extremely sociable,
-even, in his
-way, extremely
-domestic.</p>
-
-<p>Probably if he
-had secured the
-happy home life
-for which he so
-often longed, we
-should have been the losers, for he might
-truly have said, with Heine—</p>
-
-<p>“Out of my great sorrows I make the little
-songs.”</p>
-
-<p>When he made his will at Heiligenstadt he
-believed himself to be dying. At the close of
-it came this prayer—</p>
-
-<p>“O Providence, let once a day of pure
-happiness shine upon me!”</p>
-
-<p>That prayer was granted, and he found
-many days of pure happiness by the side of
-the Countess Therese of Brunswick, the aunt
-of the faithless Julie.</p>
-
-<p>Countess Therese was the right woman for
-him, and nobody knows why their marriage
-did not take place. They were certainly
-betrothed, and Therese’s brother Franz was
-Beethoven’s most intimate friend. To him
-the Sonate Appassionata was dedicated, surely
-the grandest tribute that could be paid to any
-friendship. It was written during the composer’s
-visit to the Brunswicks’ estate in
-Hungary in the summer of 1806, and probably
-was intended as a message for Therese, which
-her lover could not trust himself to deliver.</p>
-
-<p>Soon after leaving the Brunswicks Beethoven
-wrote to the Count—</p>
-
-<p>“Dear, dear Franz! Only a line to tell you
-that I have made good terms with Clementi.
-Two hundred pounds I am to get, and over
-and above I can sell the same works again in
-Germany and France. Further, he has given
-me other orders, so that I may reasonably
-hope to attain the dignity of a true artist in
-early years. Kiss thy sister Therese, and tell
-her that I am afraid I shall become famous
-before she has erected a monument to me.”</p>
-
-<p>At the same time, July, 1806, the much-discussed
-love-letter was written. This letter
-was found, after his death, among Beethoven’s
-papers, with the portrait of the Countess
-Therese, which is reproduced in this number
-of <span class="smcap">The Girl’s Own Paper</span>. The original is
-an oil-painting, and on the back of it is written
-(in German of course):—</p>
-
-<p>“To the rare genius, the great artist, the
-good man, from T. B.”</p>
-
-<p>Every biographer of Beethoven has had a
-different theory as to the love-letter, but it is
-now generally granted that it must have been
-addressed to the Countess Therese, whom
-Beethoven in it calls “<i>meine unsterbliche Geliebte</i>.”
-(My immortal love). The letter
-begins:<a id="FNanchor_1" href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> “<i>Mein Leben, mein Alles, mein ich</i>”
-(My life, my all, my self), and the exquisite
-Sonate in F sharp, op. 78, which is
-so seldom played, translates those
-words into music. This Sonate was
-written in the autumn of 1809, when
-Beethoven was again with the Brunswicks
-in Hungary, and it is dedicated
-to the Countess Therese.</p>
-
-<p>Rather an amusing incident in
-connection with it is related in a
-conversation between Beethoven and
-his pupil Czerny, at the end of which
-the composer exclaimed irritably—</p>
-
-<p>“People always talk of the C sharp
-minor Sonate as if I hadn’t composed
-much better things. The F sharp
-Sonate is something very different!”</p>
-
-<p>The C sharp minor Sonate was Julie
-Guicciardi’s, and it did not please
-Therese Brunswick’s lover to be reminded
-so often of that old love-story.</p>
-
-<p>But he was quite right. The F
-sharp Sonate undoubtedly is a very
-different thing. It is less passionate,
-but it is much more finished. There
-is a sweet serenity about it which
-suits the noble face of the gracious
-lady who inspired it. My readers
-will need no guidance through it;<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_797"></a>{797}</span>
-one glance at Therese’s portrait will help them
-more than anything I could say. “Mein
-Leben, mein Alles, mein besseres ich” sings
-the little prelude, and then the piece glides
-along like a boat on a sunny sea. Lucky
-Beethoven and lucky Therese, the day of pure
-happiness has come!</p>
-
-<p>There is one more phase of Beethoven’s
-character upon which I want briefly to touch.
-Everyone knows that during his last years he
-was often in great straits for want of money.
-Perhaps you, my readers, will not think that
-money troubles are a feature of Romanticism,
-but money troubles, like others, may be the
-cause of anxiety, heart-burning or disappointment,
-and when these feelings are expressed
-in any work, the personal element, with them
-introduced, is the source of Romanticism.</p>
-
-<p>Amongst Beethoven’s MSS. there was
-found after his death a Rondo inscribed in
-his own handwriting—</p>
-
-<p>“The rage over a lost penny, worked off in
-a Rondo.”</p>
-
-<p>That Rondo is one of the prettiest and the
-wittiest things in music.</p>
-
-<p>The average Englishman will scarcely be
-able to realise that a man like Beethoven, a
-genius, could make such a fuss over a lost
-penny, but those who know Germans will be
-less incredulous.</p>
-
-<p>Perhaps, too, it was not just the penny; it
-may have been the principle!</p>
-
-<p>At all times Beethoven was suspicious, and he
-always thought that he was being cheated. He
-very often was cheated, and when we remember
-that by this time he was stone-deaf, and that
-he had no sympathetic friend to whom he
-could confide his troubles, we shall begin to
-understand why he put his rage over a lost
-penny into his music, with all his other
-emotions.</p>
-
-<p>The piece (op. 129) is not easy to play, for
-it requires a reckless self-abandonment which
-is only possible to those players to whom
-it offers no technical difficulties. Bülow’s
-edition of it, published by Cotta, is the best.
-In one of his notes the editor says, “You can
-see the papers fly from the table, while the
-furious hunt proceeds,” and he declares that
-the man who wrote this brilliant Rondo
-could have written an <i>opera bouffe</i> if he had
-tried.</p>
-
-<p>Much more might be said about Beethoven’s
-Romanticism. I have not touched at all
-upon his more exalted phases of feeling, the
-patriotism which was so wonderfully expressed
-in the seventh Symphony, the philosophy of
-life which culminated in the Choral Symphony
-with its impossible “Ode to Joy,” telling in
-tones what Goethe tried to tell in words at
-the end of the second part of <i>Faust</i>.</p>
-
-<p>My object had been to show that musical
-form, or perfect classicism, was the beautiful
-vessel which Beethoven made use of to carry
-his own human thoughts and emotions, and
-that, as Maurice Hewlett says in his book,
-<i>Pan and the Young Shepherd</i>—</p>
-
-<p>“Life goes to a tune, according as a man
-is tuneful, hath music.”</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="SHEILAS_COUSIN_EFFIE">SHEILA’S COUSIN EFFIE.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3">A STORY FOR GIRLS</p>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> EVELYN EVERETT-GREEN, Author of “Greyfriars,” “Half-a-Dozen Sisters,” etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER XXIII.</h3>
-
-<p class="ph3">SUNSHINE.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">It</span> was a balmy day at the end of April,
-and in the great conservatory at
-Monckton Manor a little group of people
-had established themselves amongst the
-tall ferns and flowers, and girlish voices
-and laughter mingled with the plash of
-the fountain in the centre of the warm
-fragrant place.</p>
-
-<p>Upon a cane lounge lay Oscar, white
-and thin, and frail of aspect, yet with
-something of the vigour and animation
-of returning health, which was very
-visible to those who had watched
-tremblingly beside him during the weeks
-of his tedious illness.</p>
-
-<p>Sheila and May Lawrence sat near
-him, chatting with the ease and familiarity
-of an intimate friendship. It had
-long been May’s most cherished plan
-that so soon as Oscar should be strong
-enough for the move, he should be
-transported to Monckton Manor; and
-her mother had fallen in with the idea
-so soon as she had been assured on
-medical testimony that there was no fear
-of his bringing infection into the house.</p>
-
-<p>So a fortnight ago the move had been
-made, and out in the pure fresh air of
-the country, away from the noise and
-bustle of the streets and a busy household,
-Oscar had made a fresh start, and
-had surprised everybody by the rapidity
-with which he gained ground.</p>
-
-<p>For a week past he had almost lived
-in the conservatory, which, with its
-evenly regulated atmosphere, its sweet
-flower scents and the sensation of airiness
-and freshness, was almost like a
-new world to the invalid. He felt as
-though he were living out of doors “in
-Madeira,” as he would smilingly say;
-and then he and May would get Sheila
-to tell of beautiful Madeira, its rainbows,
-its flowers, its sunshine and long cloudless
-days; and Oscar would lie listening
-and dreaming, till he felt as though he
-were living the life there himself.</p>
-
-<p>And Sheila, talking with absolute
-freedom to the brother with whom she
-had always shared her thoughts, and
-from whom she had never kept a secret,
-and to the girl-friend whom she now felt
-as though she had always known, soon
-talked away every bit of bitterness or
-vexation, and would enjoy a hearty laugh
-with her companions over the little
-weaknesses of her aunt, and think
-instead of her devotion to her daughter,
-which had led her into some comical
-errors. Since Sheila had learned to
-forget herself, to lose the sense of her
-own little wrongs, to feel everything
-merged in the great ocean of the
-unchangeable love which had wrapped
-her round in the hour of her keenest
-need, and had given her back her
-brother from the very gates of the grave,
-it had been so easy to forgive and forget.
-All the bitterness had been washed
-away. She was ashamed to think how
-angry she once had been. Everything
-else had looked so small, so insignificant,
-when seen in the light of the solemn
-realities of life. And although now the
-graver mood had passed, and with a
-rebound of nature, Sheila was her own
-bright laughing self again, yet there
-was a new sweetness in her smile, and
-new softness in her manner, and Oscar
-would lie and look at her in a great
-content, wondering what the change
-was and whence it had come.</p>
-
-<p>“Here is North!” cried Sheila,
-suddenly springing up to get a better
-view through the palm leaves, whilst a
-bright flush suddenly rose in May’s
-cheeks, and the light leaped into her
-eyes. “I suppose he has come to see
-Oscar; really he is wonderfully attentive
-just now. He comes very often.”</p>
-
-<p>May’s eyes were dancing, as she
-looked eagerly towards the advancing
-figure; and though his errand was
-ostensibly to ask for the invalid, it was
-to her face that his eyes first leapt as he
-made his way towards them.</p>
-
-<p>Oscar had no need to expatiate upon
-his progress, his face spoke for him, and
-North looked satisfied and pleased.</p>
-
-<p>“My father wants to see you, Oscar,
-when you are a little stronger. He has
-several things to say to you. That bit
-of mystery about the bill has all been
-cleared up. He wants to speak of it to
-you once, and then bury the miserable
-business in oblivion.”</p>
-
-<p>Oscar’s colour came and went. Sheila
-clasped her hands together in excitement,
-and May’s flush deepened in her cheeks
-as she asked softly—</p>
-
-<p>“Shall I go away whilst you talk it
-over?”</p>
-
-<p>But North shook his head.</p>
-
-<p>“There is no need for that, I think.
-You are Sheila’s friend, and I expect you
-know all that we have done for some
-while. Of course, it is very painful for
-us, but the truth must not be ignored.
-Suspicion cannot be permitted to attach
-to Oscar. Even though Cyril is my
-father’s son, he must not be screened
-at the expense of another.”</p>
-
-<p>“I am so sorry!” breathed May
-softly.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes; it has been a heavy blow to
-both my father and mother. The chief
-hope is, that having had his eyes
-thoroughly opened, my father may see
-that a different method must be pursued
-with Cyril. Temptation has come to
-him through opportunity. If the
-conditions are changed, things may be
-better, for he is, I trust, sincerely
-ashamed and repentant at last. It has
-been a miserable business looking into
-his affairs this past year, but we have
-got to the bottom of things now, and I
-feel sure his eyes have been thoroughly
-opened, and our mother’s grief has
-touched his heart. I hope this is the
-end of trouble.”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, I hope so—I do hope so!”
-breathed Sheila softly.</p>
-
-<p>“And I was still to blame,” said
-Oscar. “I ought never to have let the
-money out of my hands.”</p>
-
-<p>“Well, so I say,” answered North,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_798"></a>{798}</span>
-with a smile, “but my father exonerates
-you even there. He says that he would
-not have hesitated to place it in Cyril’s
-hands himself, and would have taken a
-receipt from him without scrutiny; and
-he cannot blame you for what he would
-have done himself without a thought.
-However, that can rest now. What my
-father wishes is to come and see you,
-afterwards to briefly explain the matter in
-the office to those who know the circumstances,
-during Cyril’s absence, and
-then to try and forget the whole business
-and speak of it no more.”</p>
-
-<p>“Is Cyril going away?” asked Sheila
-quickly.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, for a time; and to Madeira
-first. Our uncle has just written, inviting
-him rather pressingly. It seems that
-he has been rather bitten by the tales of
-travel he has heard from the visitors
-there, and he wants to see a little more
-of the world before returning home.
-Aunt Cossart and Effie do not share
-this desire, and they will shortly come
-home together in the mail; but he wants
-to go to the Canary Islands, and then
-take a boat for the Mediterranean, and
-see some of the African ports, and Spain
-and perhaps something of Italy, before
-he gets back; and he wants Cyril for
-his travelling companion.”</p>
-
-<p>“Fancy Uncle Cossart turning into
-a globe-trotter!” cried Sheila merrily.
-“But how nice for Cyril!”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, it seems just the thing for the
-time being. He will be better away for
-a little while, and we shall know that he
-is in safe keeping. My father will write
-a full account of everything to our uncle—that
-is only right. But he has always
-been a favourite with them, and they
-will be glad to help us out of a present
-difficulty by taking him off, away from
-his old companions, and giving him
-something to do in playing courier to
-Uncle Cossart. Cyril is a good traveller
-and speaks several languages with a fair
-fluency. He is as much pleased with
-the prospect as he could be with
-anything in his present frame of mind.”</p>
-
-<p>“And are Aunt Cossart and Effie
-coming home?” asked Sheila with
-interest.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, by the next mail after Cyril
-arrives there. Effie is so much better
-that there is no need to keep her out any
-longer, and our aunt is beginning to tire
-of hotel life, and to want to get back to
-her own home again. She wants you
-and Oscar to be there to welcome them,
-Sheila; and invites Oscar for the whole
-summer. She thinks he would be much
-better a little way out of the town after
-his illness, even when he is well and at
-the office again; and she says that the
-dog-cart or a riding horse will always be
-at his disposal to take him backwards
-and forwards.”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, how kind of her!” cried Oscar,
-with a look of animation and pleasure in
-his face; and Sheila felt her own cheeks
-growing hot. She remembered her angry
-words of a few months back—“I will
-never forgive Aunt Cossart. I will
-never, never live at Cossart Place
-again!”—and a wave of self-reproach
-and humility swept over her, as she
-realised how hasty she had been in
-judging and condemning.</p>
-
-<p>Her aunt might not always be very
-wise, or even quite just; but she was
-very kind of heart. If her fondness for
-her daughter made her foolish sometimes,
-she could show at others a very
-tender consideration and thoughtfulness.</p>
-
-<p>“It would be splendid for Oscar,” she
-said softly; “I should like to send a
-letter to Aunt Cossart by Cyril. I’m
-afraid I have not always been quite nice
-to her and Effie; but I will try to be
-better now.”</p>
-
-<p>Oscar flashed a look at her that
-brought sudden tears to her eyes, and
-May, seeming to divine that they wanted
-to talk to each other, suggested that
-North should come and see the daffodils
-in the copse; they were looking so
-lovely in this flood of spring sunshine.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, Oscar,” cried Sheila, as soon
-as they were alone, “I do feel so
-ashamed!”</p>
-
-<p>He knew what she meant, and
-answered smiling—</p>
-
-<p>“Well, you know, it was rather hard
-lines on you after all; and you only let
-fly to me. Nobody else knows; and you
-tell me you said hardly anything to Aunt
-Cossart before leaving.”</p>
-
-<p>“No, I was too angry, too miserable.
-I knew if I talked I should cry. But,
-oh, how furious I was with her in my
-heart!”</p>
-
-<p>“That was bad; but we all have our
-falls. You have not been furious now
-for a long while; and I hope you will
-not be tempted again.”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, I hope not—I hope I know
-better. But, Oscar, if it had not been
-for your being ill directly, and everything
-else going out of my head, I should have
-talked to Ray and everybody as I did to
-you. My head was full of the things I
-meant to say; and how I never, never,
-never would go to Cossart Place, or be
-with Effie, or do anything they wanted
-me to any more! Think if I had had it
-all out to them; and then this kind letter
-from Aunt Cossart, thinking of such a
-splendid plan for you! Oh, how
-miserable and ashamed I should have
-been. I am rather now; but it would
-have been ten times worse then!”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes; so I suppose we had better try
-and learn to keep our hot angry thoughts
-to ourselves,” said Oscar thoughtfully,
-“and fight them down, and see what
-they are really like before we try and let
-fly! Looking back at things, I’ve often
-been sorry for speaking hastily; but I
-don’t think I’ve ever been sorry for
-holding my tongue, when it would have
-been rather a satisfaction to let it run
-away with me!”</p>
-
-<p>“My tongue was always a more unruly
-member than yours, Oscar,” said Sheila
-with a smile and a sigh, “but I will try
-to keep it more under control; and, oh, it
-will not be difficult when we are together.
-We shall have such lovely times up there.
-It really is a nice place; only it was dull
-before. But if you are there every
-evening, it will always be something to
-look forward to. And oh, Oscar, isn’t
-it good that you are cleared! I had
-almost forgotten that—because I think
-in the end nobody at home believed it
-of you. But I am so glad uncle knows
-everything; though how could Cyril do
-it?”</p>
-
-<p>“I suppose he was very much tempted.
-I am afraid he got into bad company
-and was in great straits lest exposure
-should follow. It is easy for us who are
-not tempted in that way to be very much
-horrified; but we have our own falls into
-our besetting sins. That should make
-us very careful how we judge other
-people. Should we do better in like
-case?”</p>
-
-<p>Sheila was silent and thoughtful; she
-could not believe for a moment that her
-brother could ever fall into such a
-transgression; but it came to her that
-probably Cyril had not fallen all at once,
-but had given way little by little to
-what seemed like venial sins, till at last
-it had been easy to commit one from
-which at the outset he would have shrunk
-in horror.</p>
-
-<p>“Whosoever hateth his brother is a
-murderer!” The words seemed to be
-spoken in her ear; and she realised
-with a start of shame and horror her
-own spasms of bitter hatred. If she had
-given way to her impulses of anger, if
-she had blindly followed her own
-impulsive thoughts and purposes, what
-family breach might not have taken
-place—what bitterness might not have
-been aroused? In her heart—in the
-sight of God—she might have been a
-murderer!</p>
-
-<p>She buried her face in her hands, and
-was silent; and Oscar, who was also
-very thoughtful, spoke no word. He was
-thinking himself to what proportions his
-own carelessness and shiftlessness might
-have grown, had it not been that the
-sharp lesson met with had pulled him up
-short.</p>
-
-<p>It seemed long before the other pair
-rejoined them; and then North had
-only time to say a hasty farewell and
-walk off to the works again. He had
-stolen an opportunity when things were
-a little slack to make his visit; but he
-wished to be back before closing time.</p>
-
-<p>“Oscar must have his beef-tea and a
-nap,” May decreed with an air of
-sovereignty which became her well.
-“Ah, and here it comes. And then you
-and I will take a stroll together, Sheila.
-It is so lovely out of doors!”</p>
-
-<p>The excitement of North’s visit had
-disposed Oscar for a rest now that it
-was over, and he settled himself contentedly
-after he had taken his kitchen
-physic. The two girls left him to
-sleep, and passed out into the sunshine
-together.</p>
-
-<p>Sheila talked eagerly of the future
-and her delight in having Oscar with her
-for the summer. May assented cordially
-and gladly; but went off into a brown
-study afterwards, giving her answers at
-random. At last Sheila stopped short
-laughing and looked at her. Something
-in her face bespoke such a vivid happiness
-that she was half startled.</p>
-
-<p>“May, what is it? What has
-happened?” she asked; and the smile
-which broke over May’s face was
-brighter than the sunshine itself.</p>
-
-<p>“That is what I want to tell you.
-That is what I got you out here for. I
-am the happiest girl in all the world.
-North has told me that he loves me.
-He has asked me to be his wife!”</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_799"></a>{799}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="QUESTIONS_AND_ANSWERS">QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">Girls’ Employments.</span></p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Domestic Service.</span>—“<i>I am a lady by birth
-and up-bringing, but I have always had a
-sincere desire to be a domestic servant. I
-should choose a housemaid’s position, as I am
-fond of housework. When I was a child,
-playing with my dolls, I always took the part
-of servant, and, as I have grown older, every
-story that I could get that had anything about
-servants in it I have read and re-read. I have
-tried two other occupations, but have failed
-for various reasons, and believe I should
-succeed better as a servant. How could I be
-trained in a housemaid’s duties? Must I go
-as an under-housemaid first of all?</i></p>
-
-<p class="right">
-“<span class="smcap">Catherine Nancy.</span>”<br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Evidently “Catherine Nancy” has a distinct
-vocation for domestic work, and she would
-therefore do wisely to follow her natural bent.
-The important question a girl should ask
-herself in choosing a career is “What is the
-best class of work that I am likely to be able
-to do successfully?” For instance, there are
-conceivable cases in which a girl might feel
-that she would make a good dressmaker or a
-good painter; we should then consider that,
-if no difficulties presented themselves on the
-pecuniary side, the painter’s profession should
-be chosen. Girls nowadays often fall into
-one of two errors; either they try to do
-work which stands highest in human esteem
-and fail because they have not the power to
-do it, or, from reasons of over-modesty or
-indolence, they choose to perform mechanical
-and subordinate work, when with a little
-effort and determination they could rise to
-something better. But among girls of the
-middle class the first mistake, the mistake of
-over-ambition is the more usual. To return
-to the practical problem set us by our
-correspondent, we think there is every
-argument in favour of “Catherine Nancy’s”
-entering domestic service. Formerly no doubt
-there might have been an objection that
-“Catherine Nancy” would be cut off from
-association with friends of her own class; but
-this difficulty is rapidly disappearing.
-“Catherine Nancy” may like to be informed
-that “lady servants” are now in great demand,
-and that employers are often willing to make
-important concessions in order to obtain them.
-Many persons employ only ladies in their
-service, while others are often willing to give
-training to a well-educated girl in return for
-services. “Catherine Nancy” could very
-probably be received into some clergyman’s or
-other nice household on the footing we have
-mentioned. It may be worth while to remind
-“Catherine Nancy” that it might be desirable
-later to rise from the position of housemaid to
-that of parlourmaid. The duties of a parlourmaid,
-comprising as they do the showing-in of
-visitors, waiting at table and polishing the
-plate and glass, are peculiarly suitable for a
-ladylike girl to perform. But it would be
-time enough later to consider the advisability
-of such a change as this, and in any case it
-would be well to begin as a housemaid. We
-recommend “Catherine Nancy” to advertise
-for a situation as housemaid in a house where
-lady-servants are employed.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">Laundry Work.</span>—“<i>Is there any place
-where I could obtain lessons in laundry work?
-I need to earn some money, and I think I could
-obtain the washing for one family; but though
-I wash well, I do not think I am a sufficiently
-good ironer at present.</i>—C. M.”</p>
-
-<p>“C. M.” could be well taught in the Battersea,
-Borough Road, or Regent Street,
-Polytechnic. The last would be most convenient
-for her in point of locality, but by
-inquiry at some Board School in her neighbourhood
-she might hear of evening classes
-being held still nearer to her home. This would
-be decidedly advantageous, as omnibus fares
-from north-west London, where she lives,
-would cost money, which we are sure from
-her letter she could ill afford to spend. For
-some reasons we should have thought it better
-for “C. M.” to take employment in some large
-steam laundry until she has learnt all departments
-of the work thoroughly, for she is
-doubtless reluctant to leave home for many
-hours at a time. May we express to “C. M.”
-our admiration for the thrift displayed in
-the little account she gives us of her
-expenditure. There are not many couples
-who would attempt to spare out of 22s. a
-week, 2s. 6d. for insurance and sick pay, and
-2s. for an aged relative. But we cannot doubt
-that people who enter on married life in this
-spirit, determined to be both thrifty and
-generous, will not want for means or help
-in days to come.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">Dressmaking Question.</span>—“<i>I wish to
-place a lady, aged twenty-one, in some business
-or profession to enable her to earn a living. She
-leans to dressmaking. Do you recommend
-that trade? How long will it take to learn it
-in all its branches? What premium will
-have to be paid by an outdoor apprentice?
-Presuming that she studies for two years,
-what ought she to be able to earn at the end of
-that time? What would be the hours of work
-of an apprentice who paid a premium? Can
-you recommend a firm of dressmakers in
-Brighton who teach?</i>—<span class="smcap">Stoke.</span>”</p>
-
-<p>To anyone with a taste for dressmaking we
-undoubtedly recommend the business. We
-receive intimations continually of good
-openings for women to establish themselves as
-dressmakers. We will reply to “Stoke’s”
-numerous questions in their order. In two
-years a girl ought to be able to obtain a fair
-all-round knowledge of dressmaking; but she
-must be careful to insist on being taught the
-work of each department, as in some firms
-there is a tendency to keep a girl at one kind
-of work only. An outdoor apprentice is not
-usually asked to pay a premium, but is expected
-to give services for some little time. The
-length of this period of free service varies
-greatly, as much according to the custom of
-the firm as the ability of the young dressmaker.
-In any case the outdoor apprentice is not
-likely to receive more than a shilling or two a
-week during any portion of the first year.
-What she would receive at the end of two
-years is most difficult to foretell, so much
-depending on the amount of aptitude she had
-developed in the meantime. The average
-wages of employees in London dressmaking
-businesses are, resident fitters, £40 to £100
-a year; experienced bodice-hands, 16s. to
-20s. a week; ordinary bodice-hands, 12s. to
-15s. a week; assistants, 8s. to 10s.; skirt-hands,
-8s. to 18s. It is probable that she
-would have to begin as an improver at 8s. A
-fashionable and well-paying firm in the West
-End that is known to us pays its out-workers
-11s. to 18s. a week. The maximum fee to
-indoor hands is £2. Dressmakers’ hours are
-regulated by the Factories and Workshops
-Act. The regular day, that is to say, is one
-of twelve hours, including meal-times. A
-good deal of overtime is unfortunately worked
-during the season. An apprentice, whether
-paying a premium or not, would be expected
-to work these hours; but it is possible she
-might be excused the overtime, if special
-conditions to that effect were made at the
-time of engagement. We do not happen to
-be able to recommend a firm of dressmakers
-in Brighton.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">Emigration.</span>—“<i>Will the Australian
-Agents-General be sending out any more girls
-from this country to Australia this year, on
-the same terms as last year? I am a general
-servant, getting £20 a year. Could I do
-better in Australia? Do they treat their
-servants better out there than here? I do not
-like service, but am very fond of housework
-and do not mind what I do. Would you
-recommend the Cape or Canada in preference
-to Australia? I think many of us girls
-complain and grumble when we ought to
-emigrate instead.</i></p>
-
-<p class="right">
-“<span class="smcap">A Would-be Emigrant.</span>”<br />
-</p>
-
-<p>If it is the conditions of English service
-that “A Would-be Emigrant” dislikes and not
-the work itself, we think she might very likely
-find herself happier in Canada or Australia.
-The Cape is less to be recommended, as much
-Kaffir labour is employed there and consequently
-only very good servants are wanted.
-Free passages are given to domestic servants of
-good character between the ages of 18 and 40
-who wish to emigrate to Western Australia.
-Inquiries should be addressed to the Agent-General
-for Western Australia, 15, Victoria
-Street, London, S.W. To other parts of
-Australia there are no free, but some assisted
-and nominated passages. To Canada there
-are no assisted passages. The emigrant to
-Canada should select April as the month in
-which to leave. Women should communicate
-with the Women’s Protective Immigration
-Society, at Quebec, and at 84, Osborne Street,
-Montreal, if they think of going to Canada.
-Servants in Canada receive the following wages
-per month:—Prince Edward Island, £1 to
-£1 8s.; Nova Scotia, £1 4s. to £2; New
-Brunswick, £1 4s. to £1 12s.; Quebec and
-Ontario, £1 4s. to £2 8s.; Manitoba and the
-North-West, £1 8s. to £3; and in British
-Columbia—where nurse girls mainly are wanted—£2
-8s. to £4.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">Employment for Middle-Aged Ladies.</span>—“<i>How
-can three middle-aged ladies, greatly
-reduced in circumstances, best obtain a living?
-They could spend about £30 in preparing for
-employment, and have an income of £30 per
-annum. Some persons have suggested that
-they should take a small house at about £50
-per annum, and then let apartments; but
-these ladies do not feel that they could incur
-heavy liabilities or have the responsibility of a
-large establishment. They are educated, and
-used to keep a ladies’ school.</i>—M. S. S.”</p>
-
-<p>These ladies are quite wise not to spend all
-they have on the rental of a house, leaving
-themselves nothing for board or servants’
-wages. The profits on lodgers are small and
-would certainly not cover the expenses of
-conducting such an establishment for some
-time to come. In our opinion it would be
-best for the ladies to separate and to take any
-posts that they could fill. They should try to
-obtain some kind of employment in the capacity
-of matron. Possibly one of them might obtain
-the matronship of a workhouse, or of one of
-those homes in which young children are
-trained. Educated ladies who are equal to
-doing some housework are much sought after
-to act as “house-mothers” to small colonies
-or families of poor children. Matrons are
-likewise sought for rescue or preventive homes
-for girls. It is for some occupation of this
-class that the ladies might wisely offer themselves.
-If they fail to obtain such posts on
-immediate application in reply to advertisements,
-then it would be advisable to spend
-some portion of the pounds they have by living
-and working for a few years in one of the
-London women’s settlements. This is the
-best advice that can be offered; but the case
-is certainly both sad and difficult.</p>
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_800"></a>{800}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS">ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3>STUDY AND STUDIO.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Beatrice M. Paragreen.</span>—We do not know the
-book to which you refer. There is a book, <i>Chapters
-on the Art of Thinking</i>, by James Hinton (published
-at 8s. 6d.); and another, <i>Three Introductory
-Lectures on the Science of Thought</i>, by Professor
-Max Müller (published at 2s. 6d.), which might
-help you. If you specially want the volume you
-name, write to the publisher or author of the book
-where it is recommended, asking for details.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Eurydice.</span>—Note the error in spelling your pseudonym.
-The story of Orpheus is as follows:—Orpheus,
-a mythical personage, was supposed to
-live before the time of Homer. Presented with the
-lyre by Apollo, and taught to use it by the Muses,
-he could attract all living creatures, and even trees
-and stones, by his enchanting music. When his
-wife, Eurydice, was stung by a serpent and died, he
-followed her into the abode of Hades, and by the
-charm of his lyre won her back from the king of the
-regions of the dead. One condition only was
-attached to this favour—that Orpheus should not
-look upon his recovered wife until they had arrived
-at the upper world; but just at the last moment he
-did look back, and she was caught away into the
-infernal regions once more. The story is often
-mentioned in classic literature, and is to be found
-in any classical or mythological dictionary. A
-charming poem upon the legend, by one of our
-readers, first sent for criticism in this column,
-appeared in <span class="smcap">The Girl’s Own Paper</span> for December,
-1898.</p>
-
-<p>K. S. J.—We should think that your copy of <i>The
-Mercurie</i>, of July 23rd, 1588, if genuine, is certainly
-valuable. Write to the authorities of the British
-Museum, London.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A May Blossom.</span>—We should advise you to write to
-the Secretary, Board of Technical Education, St.
-Martin’s Lane, London, W.C. He will answer all
-your questions. We fancy the only way to obtain
-a situation as technical teacher of any subject, is
-to watch for vacancies and apply for them as they
-occur.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Primrose.</span>—1. Write to the Secretary of the Church
-Missionary Society, Salisbury Square, London,
-E.C., inquiring for the hymn in question.—2. We
-do not think it is customary to have a cake and a
-new wedding-ring at a silver wedding. At any rate
-we have never heard of the practice in London.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Hopeful.</span>—The best course would be for you to
-allow the young girl, who has so good a voice, to
-attend for a course of training at the Royal Academy
-of Music, Royal College of Music, Guildhall School
-of Music, or Trinity College, London. For terms
-see Answers to Correspondents in <span class="smcap">The Girl’s Own
-Paper</span> for May, etc. No correspondence with
-a professional singer would be of much use in the
-way of tuition. If you had given your address, our
-advice might have been more practical. Good
-lessons are all-important.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mayflower.</span>—We cannot undertake any criticism
-by post (<i>vide</i> rules in June and other numbers).
-There is nothing at all original in your verses, and
-it would, we fear, be useless for you to think of
-publication. At the same time they are a pleasant
-exercise for you in composition, and you appear to
-have a good ear for rhyme. You should not, however,
-change your metre in the middle of a poem,
-as you do in “Past and Present” and “Darkness
-and Dawn.” In “Spring” you will observe that
-“The birds are gaily singing” is a line of different
-cadence from “And the birds so bright and gay,”
-yet each occupies the same place (second) in the
-verse.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A Blunderer.</span>—Spring again! Your letter is
-modest. Blank verse needs to be exceedingly
-poetical in order to be satisfactory, as there is no
-rhyme to help the ear. The fault of your composition
-is a negative one: there is little in the lines to
-prevent them from being read as prose, save the
-fact of their being placed below one another, and
-being of equal length. “Must needs be always
-upward sent” is a specially unmusical line. The
-metre you use is not appropriate to blank verse,
-and if you wish to try again, we should advise you
-to write in rhyme.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Dora.</span>—Spring once more! We do not wish to be
-unkind, for it is perfectly natural that this season
-of the year should inspire a longing to write, and
-we sympathise with you in saying “Often I try to
-put my thoughts into words, but they fall very far
-short of the conception of my brain.” We prefer
-your poem on “The Seasons” to those we have
-just been criticising, but it is full of expressions
-that would not pass muster, <i>e.g.</i>, “her pearly satin
-brow,” “the mould of marble cheeks.” The
-course of education to “fit you for a literary
-career” must be varied and extensive, comprising
-an acquaintance with the best literature of your
-own country, and of other countries also.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Gwyneth A. Mansergh.</span>—You might like <i>The Bird
-World</i>, by W. H. D. Adams, illustrated by
-Giacomelli (Nelson), published at 8s., J. E. Harting’s
-<i>Sketches of Bird-Life: Haunts and Habits</i>,
-illustrated (W. H. Allen, 10s. 6d.), or Rev. J. G.
-Wood’s <i>Branch Builders</i> (Longman, 2s. 6d.).</p></div>
-
-
-<h3>INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENCE.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">M. Arapian</span>, care of British Post Office, Smyrna,
-Turkey, Asia Minor, asks <span class="smcap">Miss Anice E. Cress</span> if
-she would be so kind as to forward her present
-address.</p>
-
-<p>“<span class="smcap">Ida</span>,” who has for some time been corresponding
-with <span class="smcap">Florence Jeffery</span> of 848, Columbus Avenue,
-New York, writes to say that the last letter was
-returned with “not found” upon it. As “<span class="smcap">Ida</span>”
-much enjoyed the correspondence, she begs <span class="smcap">Miss
-Jeffery</span> to renew it. She would also like to correspond
-with another English girl living abroad,
-aged about nineteen.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Miss Taylor</span>, 22, Lynmouth Road, Stamford Hill,
-London, N., would like to exchange stamps with
-anyone who can let her have specimens of Newfoundland
-stamps, old and new issues, or any from
-New Brunswick, Nicaragua, Finland, or Iceland.
-Also, she would be glad to correspond with any
-amongst the G.O.P.’s many readers in India who
-would send her some of the curious Asiatic stamps,
-such as Alwar, Bhopal, Cabul, Cashmere, Deccan,
-Faridkot, etc.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Gwyneth A. Mansergh</span>, Willowdale, Broxbourne,
-Herts, aged 13½, wishes to correspond with
-“<span class="smcap">Valentina</span>.” She would also like to exchange
-post cards with “<span class="smcap">Giglia</span>.”</p>
-
-<p>“<span class="smcap">Peggy Pickle</span>” would very much like to correspond
-with a French girl of about her own age (18)
-interested in literature, art, or any outdoor pursuits.
-She thinks “<span class="smcap">Japonica’s</span>” plan of writing
-alternate letters in French and English, her
-correspondent doing the same, a very good one.
-She would also like to obtain a German correspondent,
-though her knowledge of the latter language
-is very slight.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Lily Goddard</span>, Abbotsford, Burgess Hill, Sussex,
-would like to correspond with a French girl aged
-16 or 17, each to write in the language of the other,
-and to correct the letters received.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Bessie Alexander</span>, Mimosa Villa, Newport, Jamaica,
-West Indies, desires to exchange stamps with other
-girl collectors.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Miss L. Handson</span>, 84, Cartergate, Grimsby, would
-like to correspond with <span class="smcap">Miss Nelly Pollak</span>.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Edith G. Edwards</span>, care of W. M. Edwards, Esq.,
-Rosebank, P.O. Box 37, Krugersdorp, Transvaal,
-wishes to write in French to some French girl, who
-might write in English, letters to be corrected and
-returned.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Bessie Burnett</span>, 8, River View, Ashton, Preston,
-Lancashire, 13½ years of age, writes as follows:
-“I should very much like to correspond with
-<span class="smcap">Valentina Bozzotti</span>, St. Giuseppe 11, Milan,
-Italy. I am very glad she loves English people,
-and I feel sure I should love her. I look forward
-with pleasure to writing and making friends with
-someone else who reads <span class="smcap">The Girl’s Own Paper</span>.”</p>
-
-<p>⁂ The requests given above oblige the Editor to
-repeat that where an address is given by a subscriber
-any would-be correspondent may write to
-her direct, without losing time by sending to this
-column. Addresses are given with the view of
-their being used, and when given, may be considered
-correct and sufficient.</p></div>
-
-
-<h3>MEDICAL.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A Constant Sufferer.</span>—The liver is a most unfortunate
-organ, since it has to bear the brunt not only
-of special diseases of its own, but also of many of the
-morbid conditions of the stomach and bowels below,
-and of the heart and lungs above. But this is not
-all. The liver has to suffer for every indiscretion
-in diet—a most formidable form of slavery—and
-over and above this, it is held responsible for many
-complaints with which it has nothing to do. If
-you eat too much, too rich food, too often, or too
-indigestible food, the liver must suffer. The signs
-of “liver complaint” are a feeling of oppression in
-the right side of the abdomen; a yellowish tinge
-of the skin; headache; weariness and disinclination
-for work or exertion of any kind; sleeplessness
-and nightmares; constipation, usually, and
-general debility. The cause is almost invariably
-overeating or overdrinking, combined with a sedentary
-occupation. But it may be due to other more
-serious causes. The treatment is suggested by the
-cause—extra exercise, little to eat, and still less to
-drink. There is one drug which is of immense value
-in this condition, namely, calomel. Two grains of
-calomel with twenty grains of bicarbonate of soda,
-and one day’s absolute fasting, will usually cure an
-attack of “liver.” Abstemious living will prevent
-the attacks from recurring.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Constant Reader.</span>—Your friend had far better see
-her own doctor. It would be a waste of time
-to discuss all the possible things from which she
-may be suffering, and you tell us nothing which
-could lead us to a correct view of her illness.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Anxious One.</span>—Your condition is connected with a
-feeble circulation. Plenty of digestible food, warm
-clothing, and plenty of exercise, will do you more
-good than any local application; but the ichthiol
-ointment <i>may</i> do something for you.</p></div>
-
-
-<h3>MISCELLANEOUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">An Anxious Sister.</span>—The salary of a London female
-sanitary inspector is from £80 to £150 per annum.
-In the provinces it is rather less, being from £52 to
-£80; in Scotland £52. An excellent position for
-both males and females.</p>
-
-<p>A. B. C.—Certainly, Meran, in the Tyrol, is one of the
-very first places for the grape cure; but it is so
-popular that you should engage apartments or
-hotel accommodation some time prior to your visit.
-We have made the cure there, and consider it a
-beautiful locality. It stands at 1,100 feet above the
-sea-level. Should you find Meran too expensive,
-try Botzen, also a charming place at Gries, a
-suburb, full of shady gardens, and detached villas,
-and pensions. Here the “air cure,” as well as
-grape cure, is carried out. Should you decide on
-Botzen, you had better write to the Hôtel Badl, or
-the Schwartze Gries, in the Square Botzen. You
-could drive out to Gries from thence, and suit
-yourself. One piece of advice will be valuable to
-you. Take a less quantity of grapes than the full
-amount generally prescribed, and procure from a
-doctor or chemist the tooth-powder essential for
-the preservation of the teeth. The peculiar acid of
-grapes tends to destroy the enamel. Remember
-this.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Minnie.</span>—You will have to commence paying dog
-tax as soon as your puppy has passed six months
-of age, when you will be charged 7s. 6d. per annum.</p>
-
-<p>B. D.—The address of the “Society for the Prevention
-of Cruelty to Animals,” is 105, Jermyn Street,
-St. James’s, S.W. The secretary is John Colman,
-Esq.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Rover.</span>—The phrase, “between dog and wolf,” is
-applied to the dusk, when there is neither clear
-daylight nor darkness. There is the same phrase in
-Latin and French, viz., “<i>Inter canem et lupum</i>,”
-and “<i>Entre chien et loup</i>.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Gloden Carrick.</span>—The origin of the name
-“London” is of remote times in English history.
-If from the Celtic, it is a corruption of <i>Luan-dun</i>,
-“City of the Moon,” which seems appropriate,
-considering that, according to tradition, a temple to
-Diana—the Moon—stood on the site of St. Paul’s.
-Other origins are given for the name; such as
-“Lud’s town,” being so called after a mythical
-king of Britain (so termed by Dr. Brewer). Stowe,
-however, speaks of him as a real character, and
-says he repaired the city and built Lud-gate; and
-that, in the year 1260, the gate was decorated with
-the figures of kings—Lud included. In the time of
-Edward VI. the heads of these monarchs were
-knocked off—possibly being mistaken for effigies
-of saints—and “Queen Mary,” Stowe continues,
-“did set new heads upon their bodies again; and
-the twenty-eighth of Queen Elizabeth, the gate was
-newly and beautifully built, with images of Lud and
-others, as before” (<i>Survey of London</i>). Spenser,
-in his <i>Faerie Queene</i>, confirms the tradition that
-Lud—</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“... Built that gate of which his name is hight,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">By which he lies entombèd solemnly.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Janey.</span>—You can buy ready-prepared marking-ink so
-cheaply, and it saves so much trouble, that an old-fashioned
-recipe for home making seems out of
-date. Still, we give one out of our own recipe book,
-which is said to be satisfactory. For the ink, take
-25 grs. of lunar caustic; ¼ oz. of rain water; and
-½ drachm of sap green. To prepare the article
-you will need ½ oz. sal. soda, ¼ oz. of gum arabic,
-and 2 oz. of rain water, and a little cochineal.
-Steep the part to be marked in this preparation.
-We have not tried it; but if the ready-made ink be
-unsatisfactory, you can but make a trial of this.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sufferer.</span>—Although you may not have the means
-of obtaining the benefit of change of climate and
-mineral waters, prescribed for you by your doctor,
-there is much you can do—and with a prospect of
-cure—at home. Avoid the use of sugar in everything;
-use saccharine in your tea, and take exercises
-night and morning, to free the contracted muscles
-of the arm. Raise the arms from the sides (stretching
-them out) twelve or twenty-four times; throw
-them upwards, higher than your head, in front of
-you. Spread them out on each side, and bring
-them up behind your back so as to meet; and
-swing round each hand alternately, to clasp it
-respectively on each shoulder; turning the head
-every time to that side. Whichever of these exercises
-hurts you the most, should be repeated the
-oftenest. These exercises (and especially with
-abstention from sugar) will cure the rheumatism in
-your arm and shoulder.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Ignorant of Etiquette.</span>—It is not necessary to leave
-cards for yourself nor for any member of the family
-if received by your hostess in person. Certainly
-on whatever occasion you are shown into a reception
-room, you should be announced by the servant as
-you enter. Never send in a card for the purpose.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Kitty.</span>—There could be no hard and fast rule as to
-the character or amount of a <i>trousseau</i>. All depends
-on the wealth and position of the bride’s
-parents. She has nothing to prepare for her future
-home. That is the husband’s business.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>[Transcriber’s Note: the following changes have been made to this text.</p>
-
-<p>Page 789: duplicate word “and” corrected—“and let it stand”.</p>
-
-<p>Page 798: horrow to horror—“shame and horror”.</p>
-
-<p>Page 799: recieve to receive—“to receive more than”.</p>
-
-<p>Page 800: your to you—“you enter”.]</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="footnotes">
-<p class="ph3">FOOTNOTES:</p>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_1" href="#FNanchor_1" class="label">[1]</a> The letter and its history are given in
-Thayer’s delightful <i>Life of Beethoven</i>.</p>
-
-</div></div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No.
-1028, September 9, 1899, by Various
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-</pre>
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