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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #63146 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/63146)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 37, No.
-12, December, 1883, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 37, No. 12, December, 1883
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: September 8, 2020 [EBook #63146]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, DECEMBER, 1883 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, KarenD and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: DECEMBER, 1883.
-
-VOL. XXXVII.
-
-NO. 12.
-
-The American Missionary]
-
-
-
-
- CONTENTS
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- PAGE.
-
- PARAGRAPHS 353
- PROCEEDINGS AT ANNUAL MEETING 354
- TREASURER’S REPORT 356
- ABSTRACT OF THE GENERAL SURVEY 357
- SAVINGS AT THE ANNUAL MEETING 359
- ADDRESS OF REV. J. E. RANKIN, D.D. 360
- MISSIONARY LITERATURE, BY REV. GEO. M. BOYNTON 362
- REPORT ON CHINESE WORK 366
- ADDRESS OF REV. WM. A. BARTLETT, D.D. 367
- REPORT ON INDIAN WORK 370
- ADDRESS OF REV. DR. ANDERSON 371
- ADDRESS OF REV. J. C. PRICE 373
- CASTE IN AMERICA, BY SECRETARY STRIEBY 376
- REPORT ON EDUCATIONAL WORK 382
- ADDRESS BY PRESIDENT S. C. BARTLETT 383
- CHRISTIAN EDUCATION AT THE SOUTH, BY REV. DR. GLADDEN 385
- ADDRESS OF PROF. C. G. FAIRCHILD 391
- REPORT ON CHURCH WORK 393
- ADDRESS OF REV. T. P. PRUDDEN 396
- REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON FINANCE 397
- ADDRESS OF REV. D. O. MEARS, D.D. 398
- ADDRESS OF REV. W. M. TAYLOR, D.D. 401
- ADDRESS OF REV. DR. DENNEN 404
- ADDRESS OF PROF. BARBOUR 406
- RECEIPTS 408
- CONSTITUTION 412
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- NEW YORK:
- PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION,
- Rooms, 56 Reade Street.
-
- * * * * *
-
- Price 50 Cents a Year, in Advance.
- Entered at the Post-Office at New York, N.Y.,
- as second-class matter.
-
-
-
-
-THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-PRESIDENT.
-
- Hon. WM. B. WASHBURN, LL.D., Mass.
-
-
-VICE-PRESIDENTS.
-
- REV. C. L. GOODELL, D.D.; REV. F. A. NOBLE, D.D.;
- REV. A. J. F. BEHRENDS, D.D.; REV. J. E. RANKIN, D.D.;
- REV. ALEX. MCKENZIE, D.D.
-
-CORRESPONDING SECRETARY.—REV. M. E. STRIEBY, D.D.,
- _56 Reade Street, N.Y._
-
-TREASURER.—H. W. HUBBARD, ESQ., _56 Reade Street, N.Y._
-
-AUDITORS.—WM. A. NASH, W. H. ROGERS.
-
-
-EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
-
- JOHN H. WASHBURN, Chairman; A. P. FOSTER, Secretary; LYMAN ABBOTT,
- A. S. BARNES, J. R. DANFORTH, CLINTON B. FISK, S. B. HALLIDAY,
- EDWARD HAWES, SAMUEL HOLMES, CHARLES A. HULL, SAMUEL S. MARPLES,
- CHARLES L. MEAD, S. H. VIRGIN, WM. H. WARD, J. L. WITHROW.
-
-
-DISTRICT SECRETARIES.
-
- Rev. C. L. WOODWORTH, D.D., _Boston_.
- Rev. G. D. PIKE, D.D., _New York_.
- Rev. JAMES POWELL, _Chicago_.
-
-
-COMMUNICATIONS
-
-relating to the work of the Association may be addressed to
-the Corresponding Secretary; those relating to the collecting
-fields, to the District Secretaries; letters for the Editor of
-the “American Missionary.” to Rev. G. D. Pike, D.D., at the New
-York Office; letters for the Bureau of Woman’s Work, to Miss D. E.
-Emerson, at the New York Office.
-
-
-DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
-
-may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, Treasurer, 56 Reade Street, New York,
-or, when more convenient, to either of the Branch Offices, 21
-Congregational House, Boston, Mass., or 112 West Washington Street,
-Chicago, Ill. A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a
-Life Member.
-
-
-FORM OF A BEQUEST.
-
-“I BEQUEATH to my executor (or executors) the sum of ——— dollars,
-in trust, to pay the same in ——— days after my decease to the
-person who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the
-‘American Missionary Association,’ of New York City, to be applied,
-under the direction of the Executive Committee of the Association,
-to its charitable uses and purposes.” The Will should be attested
-by three witnesses.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- [Illustration: Count Rumford.]
-
- HORSFORD’S
-
- ACID PHOSPHATE.
-
- (LIQUID.)
-
- FOR DYSPEPSIA, MENTAL AND PHYSICAL
- EXHAUSTION, NERVOUSNESS,
- DIMINISHED VITALITY, URINARY
- DIFFICULTIES, ETC.
-
- PREPARED ACCORDING TO THE DIRECTION OF
-
- Prof. E. N. Horsford, of Cambridge, Mass.
-
-There seems to be no difference of opinion in high medical
-authority of the value of phosphoric acid, and no preparation has
-ever been offered to the public which seems to so happily meet the
-general want as this.
-
-It is not nauseous, but agreeable to the taste.
-
-No danger can attend its use.
-
-Its action will harmonize with such stimulants as are necessary to
-take.
-
-It makes a delicious drink with water and sugar only.
-
-Prices reasonable. Pamphlet giving further particulars mailed free
-on application.
-
- MANUFACTURED BY THE
-
- RUMFORD CHEMICAL WORKS,
-
- Providence, R.I.,
-
- AND FOR SALE BY ALL DRUGGISTS.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- MANHATTAN
-
- LIFE INS. CO. OF NEW YORK,
-
- _156 and 158 Broadway._
-
- THIRTY-THIRD YEAR.
-
-
- DESCRIPTION—One of the oldest, strongest, best.
-
- POLICIES—Incontestable, non-forfeitable, definite cash
- surrender values.
-
- RATES—Safe, low, and participating or not, as desired.
-
- RISKS carefully selected.
-
- PROMPT, liberal dealing.
-
-
-GENERAL AGENTS AND CANVASSERS WANTED in desirable territory, to
-whom permanent employment and liberal compensation will be given.
-
-Address
-
- H. STOKES, President.
-
- H. Y. WEMPLE, Sec’y. J. L. HALSEY, 1st V.-P.
- S. N. STEBBINS, Act’y. H. B. STOKES, 2d V.-P.
-
-
-
-
- THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
-
- * * * * *
-
- VOL. XXXVII. DECEMBER, 1883. No. 12.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-American Missionary Association.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-We send this number of the MISSIONARY to some who do not receive
-it regularly, hoping they will find it of such interest, and the
-work it represents of so much concern, that they will be induced to
-become regular subscribers. The price is 50 cents.
-
- * * * * *
-
-_Fifty Gold Dollars._—One of the newly-elected members of our
-Executive Committee has placed in our treasury fifty gold dollars,
-given to him to be used in charity, at his discretion, by a friend
-in New Haven, who adopted this method of commemorating his fiftieth
-birthday. The example is a good one, and we hope there are scores
-of others who will follow it without necessarily waiting until they
-are fifty before doing so.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-ANNUAL MEETING.
-
-
-The Annual Meeting of this Association, held in Brooklyn, will be
-remembered as one of special interest for several reasons: (1.)
-The work done during the year was unusually encouraging; and the
-reports of the committees on the several parts were discriminating
-and full. (2.) The financial exhibit, showing once more a surplus
-of receipts over expenditure, with, however, a falling off in
-the income from the living, was examined with candor and with
-warm recommendations for more liberal gifts. (3.) A topic of much
-interest to the Association and to an honored sister missionary
-society was considered at length in several papers, which we
-present to our readers in full, without, however, intending to
-hold the Association responsible for the individual views therein
-expressed.
-
-The great number of the reports, papers and addresses compels us
-to select and abridge, reserving some for publication in future
-numbers of the MISSIONARY or in the Annual Report. Papers relating
-to work for women will appear in the January number of the
-MISSIONARY, and the Sermon, as usual, will be found in the Annual
-Report.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-ABSTRACT OF PROCEEDINGS AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.
-
-
-The Thirty-seventh Annual Meeting of the American Missionary
-Association was held in the commodious Central Congregational
-Church, Brooklyn, N.Y., beginning Tuesday, Oct. 30, at 3 P.M. In
-the absence of the President, detained by illness, Rev. J. E.
-Rankin, D.D., one of the Vice-Presidents, presided. Rev. C. P.
-Osborne was appointed Scribe, and Revs. F. E. Snow and G. P. Lane
-Assistant Scribes. Committees were appointed as follows:
-
-_On Nominations._ Rev. G. R. W. Scott, D.D., Rev. Wm. A. Robinson,
-Hon. David N. Camp, Rev. E. O. Bartlett and Rev. P. B. Davis.
-
-_Business._ Rev. A. J. F. Behrends, D.D., Rev. W. W. Scudder, D.D.,
-Rev. Frank Ayer, Rev. E. B. Palmer, H. H. Ricker, Esq.
-
-_Arrangements._ A. S. Barnes, Esq., Chas. A. Hull, Esq., Rev. G. D.
-Pike, D.D., Wm. G. Hoople, Esq., Richard M. Montgomery, Esq., G.
-Johnson, Jr., Esq. and Rev. S. B. Halliday.
-
-_Indian Missions._ Rev. Joseph Anderson, D.D., Rev. C. C. Painter,
-Gen. S. C. Armstrong, Rev. Cushing Eells, D.D., and Mr. Wm. H.
-McKinney.
-
-_Chinese Missions._ Rev. Wm. Alvin Bartlett, D.D., Rev. Geo. M.
-Boynton, Rev. Evarts Scudder, Rev. S. L. Blake, D.D., and Rev. Geo.
-S. Smith.
-
-_Educational Work._ President S. C. Bartlett, D.D., Rev. Washington
-Gladden, D.D., Rev. C. G. Fairchild, Rev. G. L. Ewell, Rev. E. W.
-Bacon.
-
-_Church Work._ Prof. Llewellyn Pratt, Rev. T. P. Prudden, Rev. C.
-L. Woodworth, D.D., Rev. Isaac Hall, Rev. G. F. Gleason.
-
-_Finance._ Dea. Eliezur Porter, Rev. William M. Taylor, D.D., Rev.
-D. O. Mears, D.D., Hon. H. D. Smith, Rev. Erastus Blakeslee.
-
-H. W. Hubbard, Esq., Treasurer, read his annual report, which
-was referred to the Committee on Finance. Rev. J. E. Roy, D.D.,
-presented the report of the Executive Committee, which was referred
-to the appropriate committees. Rev. G. M. Boynton read the report
-of the Committee on the Constitution, which was referred to a
-special committee. A half hour was spent in prayer and song.
-
-Tuesday evening, at 7:30, Rev. Joseph Anderson, D.D., conducted
-devotional services, and Rev. J. L. Withrow, D.D., of Boston,
-preached the annual sermon, from Luke, 9:24. Rev. A. J. F.
-Behrends, D.D., made an address of welcome. The Lord’s Supper was
-administered by Rev. Samuel Scoville and Rev. W. S. Palmer, D.D.
-
-Wednesday morning, Rev. R. B. Howard conducted a half-hour
-prayer-meeting. At 9 o’clock Dr. Rankin took the chair and read
-an address on “The Gospel of Christ our only Solvent for Race
-Difficulties.” A committee to confer with the Conference Committee
-of the Am. Home Miss. Society selected at Saratoga, was appointed
-as follows: President, S. C. Bartlett, D.D.; Rev. J. L. Withrow,
-D.D., Rev. Washington Gladden, D.D., Rev. D. O. Mears, D.D., and
-Rev. Wm. H. Ward, D.D.
-
-Rev. D. K. Flickinger, D.D., Secretary of the Board of the United
-Brethren in Christ, gave an account of the Mendi Mission.
-
-Rev. A. H. Bradford read a paper on “Woman in Modern Charity
-and Missions.” Rev. G. M. Boynton read a paper on “The Place of
-Missionary Literature in the Conversion of the World.”
-
-Prof. Albert Salisbury, of Atlanta, Ga., read a paper entitled:
-“For What are We Sent?” Rev. A. A. Myers, of Williamsburg, Ky.,
-read a paper on the “Mountain White Work.”
-
-Five-minute speeches were made by Rev. Isaac H. Hall, of New
-Orleans, La.; Rev. Geo. S. Smith, of Raleigh, N.C., and Rev.
-Alfred Connet, of McLeansville, N.C.
-
-Wednesday afternoon, Rev. W. H. Ward, D.D., made a report on a
-visit to the Dakota mission. The report of the Committee on Indian
-Missions was read by Rev. Joseph Anderson, D.D., Chairman, and
-addresses upon Indian affairs were made by Dr. Anderson, Rev.
-Cushing Eells, D.D., Rev. Samuel G. Rankin and Rev. Anson Gleason,
-formerly missionary to the Choctaws. The report of the Committee on
-Chinese Missions was presented by Rev. Wm. Alvin Bartlett, D.D.,
-Chairman, who also made an address.
-
-On motion of Rev. S. Wolcott, D.D., Resolved, That we place
-on record our thorough disapproval, as an Association, of the
-exclusive and prohibitory legislation of our government relative
-to the Chinese. The report of the Committee on the Constitution
-was presented by Rev. W. S. Palmer, Chairman, and accepted. After
-discussion the Amended Constitution was adopted with no dissenting
-vote.
-
-Evening Session.—Devotional Services were conducted by Rev. J. M.
-Whiton, Ph. D. Addresses were made by a Chinaman, Ju Sing, from
-Oakland, Cal.; by an Indian, Wm. Harrison McKinney, of the Choctaw
-Nation, Indian Territory, a recent graduate of Roanoke University;
-by a negro, Rev. J. C. Price, of Salisbury, N. C., graduate of
-Lincoln University in 1879, and by Secretary James Powell. The
-exercises were interspersed with singing by a choir of nine young
-Chinamen, resident in Brooklyn and members of the Central Church
-Sunday-School.
-
-Thursday Morning.—The half-hour prayer meeting was conducted by
-Rev. Geo. S. Smith. At 9 o’clock Dr. Rankin resumed the chair.
-Secretary M. E. Strieby read a paper on “Caste in America.”
-President S. C. Bartlett read the report of the Committee on
-Educational Work and made an address on that subject. A committee
-to consider Secretary Strieby’s paper on “Caste in America”
-was appointed, consisting of Deacon Samuel Holmes, General E.
-Whittlesey, Rev. S. Wolcott, D.D., Rev. G. M. Boynton, Rev. D.
-L. Furber, D.D. Rev. Washington Gladden, D.D., made an address
-on “Illiteracy in the South.” Rev. Edward W. Bacon, Rev. C.
-G. Fairchild, and Rev. John L. Ewell, made addresses upon the
-different phases of educational work at the South. Brief remarks
-were also made by Rev. A. P. Foster and Rev. R. B. Howard.
-
-Thursday Afternoon.—After devotional services, Professor Llewellyn
-Pratt, D.D., read the report of the Committee on Church Work, and
-Rev. T. P. Prudden followed with an address. Rev. Erastus Blakeslee
-read the report of the Committee on Finance. Dr. Wm. M. Taylor
-made an address on “What the Bible Says About Giving.” Rev. D. O.
-Mears, D.D., made an address on “The Function and Privilege of
-the Churches.” Mrs. A. A. Myers, of Kentucky, read a statement
-regarding the mountain people of the South.
-
-The following resolution was passed: “Whereas, the Finance
-Committee, after careful examination of the needs of the
-Association, have recommended that the contributions of churches,
-Sunday-schools and individuals for the coming year be increased
-50 per cent, above the amount given by them during the past year,
-therefore, Resolved, That we approve this recommendation of the
-Finance Committee, and urge contributors everywhere to increase
-their contributions accordingly.”
-
-The Committee appointed to consider Secretary Strieby’s paper on
-Caste in America made report through the Chairman, Dea. S. Holmes.
-
-Officers for the coming year were elected as printed on second page
-of cover.
-
-The following resolution offered by Rev. E. Blakeslee was adopted:
-Resolved, That if the Executive Committee now elected have any
-question as to their legal status under the Constitution, they
-be and hereby are authorized to take legal advice thereon, and,
-if competent to do so, to arrange themselves in three classes
-according to the terms of the new Constitution.
-
-Thursday Evening.—Rev. A. P. Foster conducted the devotional
-services.
-
-Addresses were made by Rev. S. R. Dennen on “Spiritual Life
-the Supreme Power in Your Work,” and by Dr. Wm. M. Barbour, on
-“Spiritual Vitality the Crowning Necessity in Missionary Work.”
-
-A resolution of thanks offered by Secretary Woodworth was adopted,
-and Dr. Behrends responded for the Brooklyn people in fitting
-terms, and the meeting was dissolved.
-
-All the sessions were characterized by a hopeful spirit and by deep
-spirituality which found frequent expression in the voice of prayer.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-SUMMARY OF THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TREASURER OF THE AMERICAN
-MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION FOR THE YEAR ENDING SEPT. 30th, 1883.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- _RECEIPTS._
-
- From Churches, Sabbath Schools, Missionary
- Societies and Individuals $148,389.08
- From Estates and Legacies 126,366.73
- From Incomes, Sundry Funds 8,512.57
- From Tuition and Public Funds 25,191.06
- From Rents, Southern Property 848.85
- From U.S. Government for Education of Indians 750.00
- From Sale of Property 2,500.00
- ———————————$313,567.29
- Balance on hand Sept. 30, 1882 789.83
- ———————————
- $313,357.12
- ===========
-
-
- _EXPENDITURES._
-
- _The South._
-
- For Church and Educational Work, Lands,
- Buildings, etc. $230,022.15
-
- _The Chinese._
-
- For Superintendent, Teachers, Rent, etc. 11,021.90
-
- _The Indians._
-
- For Church and Educational Work 18,955.44
-
- _Foreign Missions._
-
- For Superintendent, Missionaries, etc., for
- Mendi Mission 6,227.43
- For John Brown Steamer 3,714.81
- For Supplemental Arthington Fund 5,837.40
- For Support Aged Missionary in Jamaica 332.50
-
- _Publications._
-
- For American Missionary (22,000 Monthly),
- Annual Reports, Clerk Hire, Postage, etc. 6,795.95
-
- _Agencies._
-
- For EASTERN DISTRICT.—District Secretary,
- Agent, Clerk Hire, Traveling Expenses,
- Printing, Postage, Rent, etc. 5,693.10
- For MIDDLE DISTRICT.—District Secretary,
- Traveling Expenses, Printing, etc. 3,031.59
- For WESTERN DISTRICT.—District Secretary,
- Clerk Hire, Special Grant and Traveling
- Expenses, etc.
- 4,074.53
-
- _Administration._
-
- For Corresponding Secretary, Treasurer,
- Secretary of Women’s Bureau and Clerk Hire 8,866.50
-
- _Miscellaneous._
-
- For Rent, Care of Rooms, Furniture, Repairs,
- Traveling Expenses, Books, Stationery,
- Postage, Expressage, Telegrams, etc. 3,572.10
- For Wills and Estates 1,987.96
- For Annual Meeting 1,334.75
- For Annuity Account, balance 986.55
- For Expenses of Committee on Constitutional
- Amendments 248.75
- Amounts refunded, sent to the Treasurer by
- mistake 105.39
- —————————$312,808.80
- Balance on hand Sept. 30, 1883 548.32
- ———————————
- $313,357.12
- ===========
-
- _Endowment Funds Received_, 1882-1883.
-
- Tuthill King Fund, for Atlanta University $5,000.00
- Tuthill King Fund, for Berea College 5,000.00
- Theological Department, Howard University 1,100.00
- N. M. and A. Stone Theological Scholarship,
- for Talladega College 1,000.00
- ————————— $12,100.00
-
- _Arthington Mission._
-
- Received from Oct. 1, 1882, to Sept. 30, 1883 1,417.53
-
- _Stone Building Fund._
-
- Balance for Atlanta University, Stone Hall, paid 10,918.70
-
- _RECAPITULATION._
-
- Current Fund $312,567.29
- Endowment Fund 12,100.00
- Arthington Fund 1,417.53
- Stone Fund, balance 10,918.70
- ———————————
- $337,003.52
- ===========
-
- The receipts of Berea College, Hampton N. and A. Institute,
- and State appropriation of Georgia to Atlanta University,
- are added below, as presenting at one view the contributions
- of the same constituency for the general work in which the
- Association is engaged:
- American Missionary Association $337,003.52
- Berea College 11,351.47
- Hampton N. and A. Institute (beside amount
- through A. M. A.) 118,054.15
- Atlanta University 8,000.00
- ———————————
- $474,409.14
- ===========
-
- H. W. Hubbard, Treasurer,
- 56 Reade Street, New York.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-ABSTRACT OF THE GENERAL SURVEY.
-
-
-WORK IN AFRICA.
-
-Mendi Mission. The income of the Avery Fund and the “John Brown”
-steamer have been transferred for five years to the United
-Brethren, who have a mission—Shengay—adjoining Mendi.
-
-The Arthington mission and fund have been offered to the United
-Presbyterians, who have a successful mission in Egypt.
-
-
-INDIAN WORK.
-
-Dakota missions transferred from the American Board to the A. M. A.,
-except the six churches of Sisseton Agency, which had been
-transferred to the Home Mission Board of Pres. Gen. Assembly.
-Leaving out those, we have now, including the mission in Washington
-Territory, 5 stations, 9 schools, 5 churches, 12 missionaries, 25
-teachers, 1 native pastor, 12 native teachers, 271 church members,
-356 pupils, 584 Sunday-school scholars.
-
-
-WORK AMONG THE CHINESE.
-
-At our recommendation the American Board has opened a mission at
-Hong Kong, China, a rally-centre for converted Chinamen returning
-to their native land.
-
-In California the last year—Rev. W. C. Pond, Superintendent—19
-schools; 2,823 scholars; 40 teachers, of whom 14 are Chinese; 175
-have ceased from idolatry; 121 give evidence of conversion; 400
-during history of mission have turned to Christ.
-
-
-WORK AMONG NEGROES.
-
-Work in twelve States of the South, and in Kansas and District of
-Columbia; 8 chartered institutions; 12 high and normal schools; 42
-common schools; 279 teachers; and 9,640 students. The Theological
-Department of Howard University has 34 students; Talladega, 14;
-Fisk, 9; and Straight, 13, with 20 students in law.
-
-_New Buildings_: “Whitin Hall,” at New Orleans; “Cassedy Hall,”
-at Talladega; Stone Hall at Atlanta finished; Library Building at
-Macon, Ga.; schoolhouse at Hillsboro, N.C.; at Memphis, Le Moyne
-Institute enlarged.
-
-_Industrial Work_: Farms at Talladega and Tougaloo and Atlanta;
-shops at Memphis, Tougaloo, Macon, Charleston; cooking, nursing,
-sewing, taught at Atlanta, Fisk, Tougaloo; house-work in all the
-eight boarding schools.
-
-_Church Work_: Six new churches—At McLean’s, N.C.; Knoxville,
-Tenn.; Birmingham, Ala.; Jackson, Miss.; Fayetteville, Ark.; Belle
-Place, La.
-
-The six new churches of last year are all doing well. Total number
-churches, 89; members, 5,974, an average of 67; additions, 667; on
-profession, 528; Sunday-school scholars, 9,406; raised for church
-purposes, $12,027.21; benevolent contributions, $1,049.35.
-
-Six new church edifices built at Pekin, Oaks and McLean’s, in N.C.;
-at Knoxville, Tenn.; Louisville, Ky.; Mobile, Ala. and Belle Place,
-La.; Brick Church at Lawrence, Kan., rebuilt.
-
-
-MOUNTAIN WHITE WORK.
-
-Besides original churches and schools in Kentucky, a new church and
-academy at Williamsburg, Ky. Other missions coming on around this
-place. The academy has had 108 scholars, who have paid as tuition
-$303—not one failing to pay. Work encouraging. Color question
-tested and carried in accordance with the principles of A. M. A.
-
-
-WOMAN’S BUREAU.
-
-From September, 1861, on to the present time women have been
-prominent workers. By 1864, 169 women workers; in 1865, 261; in
-1866, 264; in 1870, 450; in 1869, 2,000 different ladies had
-served; and to date not less than 3,000, an army of Gospelers!
-Among Indians, 17 lady missionaries. Among Chinese in California,
-24 lady missionary teachers.
-
-Miss D. E. Emerson has been appointed as secretary. She is
-experienced on the field, and acquainted with the details of office
-work, as clerk for the southern field.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-WANTS.
-
-1. For current work, $1,000 for every day of the year.
-
-2. Endowments in the several institutions.
-
-3. A Boys’ Hall at Tillotson Institute, Austin, Texas.
-
-4. $10,000 to add to Edward Smith’s $10,000 to build the first
-hall, at Little Rock, of Edward Smith’s College, for whose campus
-(14 acres) he paid $5,500, already greatly enhanced in price. New
-hall to be named for second donor.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-SAYINGS AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.
-
-
-—Prof. Albert Salisbury: I do not approve the factory idea of
-industrial instruction.
-
-—Dr. Withrow: Selfishness is as sure to destroy what it seeks to
-save as a cancer is to kill.
-
-Never in this world was a monument made to memorialize a mere
-money-getter.
-
-—Dr. Behrends: The color-line is only a section, and a very small
-section at that, of the race-line.
-
-It is not in India alone that the existence of caste constitutes
-one of the most serious obstacles to the progress of the Gospel.
-
-—Dr. Rankin: For Southern educational work this Society has put in
-millions by the side of the United States Government’s millions.
-The Government has given $5,000,000, this Society has given
-$5,000,000.
-
-Westminster Abbey opened of its own accord to take the dust of
-David Livingstone. Why? Because he stretched himself on Africa, as
-the prophet stretched himself on the dead body of the widow’s son.
-
-—Rev. A. H. Bradford: Florence Nightingale robbed war of half its
-terrors.
-
-These Women’s Boards of Missions do more than all other means
-combined to keep alive the missionary spirit.
-
-The women of our day have reversed the Apostolic injunction and
-are reading it, “Help those men.” We need to restore the original
-reading, “Help those women.”
-
-—Rev. Isaac Hall: Speaking of the colored people’s futile efforts
-to solve the race problem, he said: First we thought we would go
-to Africa, but we couldn’t get ships enough: then we thought we
-would go to Kansas, but we couldn’t get cars enough; then, since we
-couldn’t get away, we decided we would stay; and now what are you
-going to do about it?
-
-—Dr. Wm. Alvin Bartlett stigmatized the California law which
-forbade a Chinaman to live in an apartment with less than 500 cubic
-feet of air, and punished him with imprisonment in a cell with less
-than 200 feet of air.
-
-The Chinese are not illiterate, but it is objected that they are
-too numerous. Why, there are hardly Chinamen enough in our country
-to be schoolmasters of our countrymen who cannot read and write.
-
-But the Chinese worship their ancestors. Well, I would rather
-revere my ancestors than leave my children such pernicious doctrine
-as the anti-Chinese people teach. It is better to worship your
-ancestors than to damn your posterity.
-
-—Ju Sing recognized the fact that all Americans are not hostile
-to Chinamen. “We know that there are some God’s people, and some
-devil’s people.”
-
-—Nine young Chinamen, residents of Brooklyn and members of the
-Central Sunday-School, sang Gospel Hymns. They also sang “Pass me
-not, O Gentle Saviour,” done into Chinese, Jim Sing taking the
-solo.
-
-—Secretary Powell: Now that slavery has gone, there must go with it
-blind-eyed prejudice and anti-Christian caste.
-
-—Rev. J. C. Price, North Carolina: At the close of the war Canaan
-was not entered, as a recent decision of the Supreme Court tells
-us, but the Red Sea was crossed. Has the Negro grown? Then his
-chief object was to be in Gen. Sherman’s army; if not in it in the
-wake of it. Now he is looking about for property and education.
-
-The colored people of Georgia alone have acquired a property of
-$6,000,000. In North Carolina from twelve to fifteen newspapers are
-edited, owned and controlled by colored people.
-
-If God has made the Negro a man, he requires of him all the work of
-a man. Then let Christian people do all they can to qualify him for
-that work. He quotes the words of the Secretary: “The true solution
-of the Negro problem is not to change his color or his place of
-residence, but to change his character.”
-
-—Sec. Strieby: This Society is not handicapped for this work except
-by its firm and well-known attitude against caste, and any other
-Society equally faithful on that subject would soon be equally
-handicapped.
-
-—Pres. Bartlett claimed to represent an institution that from
-the very first has rejected the color line; a century ago it was
-educating the Indians, a half a century the Negro shared its
-privileges. Speaking of the Negro’s unquestioned piety he said: “He
-sees hell impending, heaven before him and the chariot swings low.”
-
-—Dr. Gladden: No man has a right to engage in the work of governing
-who does not know what just government is. I protest against that
-kind of government.
-
-From 1870 to 1880 the colored voters at the South increased 30 per
-cent.; their illiteracy increased only 20 per cent. The whites
-at the South are gaining in intelligence but little, the blacks
-splendidly. Most of the gain South is due to the education of the
-Negro.
-
-How do you account for this gain? Did you ever hear of Fisk and
-Berea and Atlanta? The census tables have heard of them if you have
-not.
-
-Any society that is as really and thoroughly Christian as this one
-will meet the same objection as this one.
-
-—Dr. Taylor: “Bring an offering and come unto my courts.” In
-Scotland, where I was brought up, the first act of worship was to
-lay a piece of money on the table.
-
-Sometimes a man assigns a debt so that what is due him is paid to
-another. So the Lord Jesus has assigned the debt, and we are to pay
-a large part of what we owe to him to the poor and needy; to the
-benighted and degraded; to the Indian, the Negro and the heathen
-that need the light.
-
-—Dr. Dennen: Speaking of denominational antipathies, he was
-reminded of the brass oxen under the brazen laver standing with
-their rumps toward each other and their eyes directed away to their
-own selfish interests.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE CROSS OF CHRIST THE ONLY SOLVENT FOR RACE DIFFICULTIES.
-
-
-Rev. J. E. Rankin, D.D., who presided happily at our annual
-meeting, read an interesting opening address, from which we give
-the following extracts:
-
-The Cross of Christ proves man’s universal brotherhood. If He is
-our brother-man, we are His brother-men.
-
-When last night we took that bread and drank that wine, what did
-we do? We symbolized Christ’s human brotherhood. This He did for
-humanity’s sake. What taint of Judaism had He? What recognition
-did He ever make that He belonged to any single nationality, to
-any single tribe, to any single class? Is He brother-man to the
-Jew only, because he was born of a Jewish mother? Is He any less
-brother-man to the Gentile? When we ate that bread, we ate that
-which sets forth, what? God manifest in the flesh. God manifest in
-the flesh of humanity. Not because we are Anglo-Saxon, and have
-the Anglo-Saxon Bible, the Anglo-Saxon literature, the Anglo-Saxon
-civilization, the Anglo-Saxon freedom and manhood, of which we
-are so proud, have you and I a claim to this Brother-man? It is
-because we are on the same human level with the other races, from
-which we so much differ, and above which God has given us such an
-exaltation. For such were we. It is because we are brother-men to
-Frederick Douglas, and Sitting Bull, and the last Chinaman who has
-been smuggled from the Celestial kingdom, because the continent
-is too narrow for him and us. It is because we are so low and not
-because we are so high, that we had a right to sit there; to eat
-that bread, and drink that cup. That broken bread is the emblem,
-not of Anglo-Saxon humanity, but of lost, degraded, fallen humanity.
-
-The Cross of Christ interprets man’s universal brotherhood. It
-needs to be interpreted. It is the last thing man learns here;
-that in Christ Jesus the humblest man is his equal. Ask almost
-any man if he wants the elevation of his brother-man; if he wants
-his brother-man in India, in China, in Japan, in the South, or on
-the Pacific Coast, made his equal, and given a chance to outstrip
-him, in the struggle for betterment? And he will usually answer,
-“Why yes, of course. Do I not pray for it and contribute for it?”
-But, will you sacrifice your prejudices for his sake? He needs
-different religious influences, different educational influences,
-different social influences, he needs to feel that he is no
-longer ostracised, and that he may aspire for himself and his
-children, just as you may. Will you adopt him into your religious,
-educational, social circles? But, you reply: “That is a society
-question.” It is a society question. And you belong to the Kingdom
-of God; to the unseen society, which, by the power of His Cross,
-this God-Man, who took the form of a servant, is gathering out
-of the nations; you have fellowship with Him, in His humiliation
-for humanity’s sake. And yet, you propose to decide this question
-according to the laws and usages of a society to which you do
-not belong, out of which God has called you, and against whose
-inhumanity to man, against whose worldly pride the Cross is a
-standard lifted up by God himself. You are under the most sacred
-of bonds to record your testimony as belonging to quite another
-society.
-
-In what sense, after all, are we brothers? Can society answer this
-question? Can anything but the Cross of Christ? The Saviour gives
-us a picture of what it is to be a true neighbor in the parable
-of the Good Samaritan. “Who,” asks He, “was neighbor to him that
-fell among thieves?” He that thought it was a society question, a
-question of caste; he who came and looked on him, and passed by on
-the other side? He that put money into the contribution box for
-him, or sent some one else to help him to the hospital? No; only
-the man that set him upon his own beast, carried him to an inn, and
-took care of him. A man cannot live a neighbor to man if he is not
-living a neighbor to God, as he is in Christ Jesus.
-
-Before the war, there was organized a benevolent society, whose
-anniversary occurs the present week—a society to preach the Gospel
-among the heathen. Its founders said, “We cannot take money that
-has been coined from slave labor. It is the price of innocent
-blood. It cries up to God for vengeance.”
-
-What is the history of that society? Why, the smoke of our civil
-contest had hardly cleared away before it began to build up the
-waste places of the South, heaping coals of fire upon the people
-there. Under its auspices, the choicest daughters of New England
-(as though they had been angels of God) went down there, with the
-spelling-book and the Bible; took their share of the ostracism
-meted out to the recent bondmen, for Jesus’ sake; many of them
-laid down their lives there. There has scarcely been a foreign
-missionary field in the world which has had more perils, which
-has demanded greater sacrifices, which has developed spirits more
-heroic, more Christ-like. The same spirit which led our brave boys
-in blue to die to make men free, led their sisters to die to make
-them holy. And what do you see to-day? This society has done more
-to stay the tide of illiteracy, to lay the foundations of permanent
-civil and religious prosperity than all the other agencies put
-together. God’s secret is with them that fear Him. The men who, for
-Christ’s sake, said, “We cannot set apart to God that which has
-come from unpaid human labor; we cannot thus have fellowship with
-the works of darkness;” these men God has put into the fore-front
-of the great battle with ignorance and degradation—the great battle
-in which the South begins to ask the Nation which cannot protect
-the black man to come to her assistance, crying out, like Caesar
-to Cassius, “Help, Cassius, or we sink!” They got their baptism
-at the foot of the Cross. Look at the queenly institutions which
-they have planted. Look at the thousands of the sons and daughters
-of Ethiopia, whom they have developed into the mental, moral and
-spiritual stature of true manhood; whom they have polished after
-the similitude of a palace, fitted for professions, for business,
-for home life. Look at the churches they have planted. This is
-their conception of the brotherhood of man, as they have been
-taught it at the Cross, as the Cross has interpreted it to them.
-
- I know no difference of race,
- Of African and Saxon;
- Of tawny skin, of rose-cheeked face,
- Of hair of crisp and flaxen.
- The soul within, that is the man,
- There is God’s image hidden:
- And there He looks, each guest to scan,
- The bidden and unbidden.
-
- One God in love broods over all!
- One pray’r to Him is taught us;
- One name for mercy, when we call;
- One ransom, Christ has brought us.
- One heart of meekness, lowly mind,
- Life’s counter currents breasting;
- One Father’s House, we hope to find,
- Within God’s bosom resting.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-THE PLACE OF MISSIONARY LITERATURE IN THE CONVERSION OF THE WORLD.
-
-REV. GEO. M. BOYNTON.
-
-
-The literature of missions has a threefold function in its
-relation to the conversion of the world: to inform, to quicken
-and to direct. It would be hard to over-estimate the importance
-of the history and record of missionary efforts and successes in
-their relation to the intelligence of the Christian people of
-our land and our day. If we are exhorted to _add to our faith_,
-virtue (manly and holy enterprise) _and to virtue, knowledge_, the
-exhortation must apply (next to the knowledge of God and of His
-word) to the knowledge of the history and progress of His kingdom
-in the world.
-
-We do not call him even a fairly intelligent citizen of the United
-States who does not know something of the history of his own
-country—who does not know the general order of its great questions
-and great conflicts. What shall we say of one who claims to have
-his citizenship in heaven and yet is willingly ignorant of the
-great battle-grounds of Christ’s kingdom of even the near past, and
-so knows nothing of the questions which agitate the present day or
-the forces of the foes now in the field?
-
-It is no small thing to follow the current history of the world,
-as it has been brought so near to us in our day, and yet with what
-eagerness the morning paper is looked for in every home of even
-ordinary intelligence; and after the half-hour’s search, how often
-to the question, “What is there of interest to-day?” the answer
-comes, “Oh, nothing.” The journals are full of manufactured news;
-political squabbles; stories of scandal and of crime; with now and
-then some event which marks a step in the world’s progress of more
-than ordinary consequence. It is often said that our missionary
-periodicals are not of thrilling interest, but I am willing to
-leave it to the testimony of any candid man whether they do not
-at least fairly approximate the secular press in interest and
-ability, only that men are more eager to know what is going on in
-the kingdoms of this world than in the kingdom of our Lord and
-Saviour Jesus Christ. It is the _appetite_ which largely gives its
-savor to the food. _When our hearts are all aglow_ with love to the
-Master of us all, and we want to know, above all things, that he is
-being satisfied with the travail of his soul, _we do not count the
-tidings of the advancement of his kingdom dull_. If his interests
-are ours, we shall watch them.
-
-One of the great requisites to giving or praying is that men should
-know to what their alms are directed and for what their prayers go
-up to God. Let the missionary press, then, give us information, and
-give it freely. The men and the women who read want to have, not
-the impressions of other people reproduced, but the details which
-made those impressions. They want the facts, set forth with vivid
-exactness, with life-like coloring. It is only now and then one of
-our missionaries at the front who seems to comprehend that he must
-make us see what he sees, and must remember that his reflections
-upon the things that have become familiar to him will not make
-us familiar with the facts. If he can stir our imaginations and
-make us his attendants during his day’s work, we shall be led to
-sympathy and support.
-
-When the Church Missionary Society of London was making its
-exploration into Africa the long pages of journal written on the
-spot from day to day were the most thrilling pages of current
-history that were being written; and many of you have not forgotten
-the diary of our own Dr. Ladd of his journey up the Nile. Nothing
-should be spared to open the eyes of the givers and the prayers
-to what you may call instantaneous views of the workers at their
-work. Give us the facts in the best possible shape if you want our
-sympathy, our prayers, our money. Until you have done that, you
-cannot, if you would, call down on us the condemnation spoken to
-him that “_seeth_ his brother have need” and does not help him.
-
-But Christian character needs _inspiration_ as well as information.
-It needs not only to know, but to feel; not only to have its eyes
-made clear to see, but its heart stimulated to a worthy enthusiasm.
-We do not get our _inspiration_ so much from great events as from
-great men. Souls are quickened by quickening souls. The contagion
-of enthusiasm spreads from life to life. That in the literature of
-missions, which will especially kindle missionary enthusiasm is to
-be found in the veins of the noble lives of the men and women who
-have counted their lives not worth the keeping, for their love for
-Christ and for the Kingdom of whom this world was not worthy, and
-who, in the world, were least of all men of it.
-
-What other fuel can you find to build a fire of grand enthusiasm
-for the Master like the one you have in the biography of missions?
-Nowhere away from the sacred record can you find nobler events
-of Christian living and devotion. Nowhere are there grander
-illustrations of the spirit of Christian heroism. Nowhere more
-stirring suggestions of the possible attainments of Christian grace.
-
-Nor do I recall a missionary biography which is morbid and so
-misleading—which sets up an introspective and dyspeptic type of
-piety as a model and standard. The missionary has no time to be
-morbid. He has made a consecration of all his energies to his
-Master. His life is led actually and daily by the high purpose
-which he has set before him. His biography is not a picture of
-still life. He cannot stop to take becoming attitudes, even before
-his own eyes. He has no time to write a journal of his supposed
-spiritual states. If you take his photograph you must take him in
-motion, as nowadays they take a horse upon the race-track, and you
-get him with every muscle set and every nerve charged with life.
-
-I know no better books for men or boys, for matrons or maidens,
-than such books as these, in which you have such lives embalmed.
-
-Where can you find a manlier life than that of John Coleridge
-Patteson, Bishop of Melanesia, his diocese the island of the sea,
-inhabited by blacks. The story of his patience and his pluck and
-cheerful confidence is enough to dispel the worst type of malarial
-saintship—shaky and intermittent. To see him with his senior bishop
-approaching a new island, rowing in his small boat as near as was
-safe to the breakers, and then the two pioneers of the Gospel
-taking a header through the waves and swimming to the land to tell
-the Gospel of great joy to the dusky and unclad islanders! There’s
-tonic in the very reading. He could be a bishop without robes or
-titles. God had sent him to be an overseer of lone regions and lost
-souls. Or what could be more tragic than the final scene of his
-death by the treacherous arrows of the natives, and the ghastly
-tableau of the still young hero of God floating out in the boat
-alone toward his waiting friends.
-
-There is a biography yet unwritten of one connected with the work
-of this Association which, if it could be spread upon the record,
-would equal this in the sincerity of his devotion, in purity of
-his motive, in his bearing patiently when nearly all men spoke ill
-of him, for Christ’s sake and the Gospel’s, and even friends for a
-time began to doubt him, in his readiness to take up the hardest
-thing there was to do until the end. You will know of whom I speak
-when I tell you that he was equally the friend of the Indian and of
-the negro; that he became the target of all the shafts of malice
-when he sought to protect the poor Indian from his worse than
-savage foes within the capital of the nation and on the western
-reservation; that he became the victim of the deadly malaria of the
-African coast, where he had gone to reorganize and direct the work
-of this Association in the Mendi Mission. I speak of one whom we
-all delight to honor and call reverend—the Reverend Edward P. Smith.
-
-And there are others still upon the field, whose names may or may
-not be known to any wide fame with men, and women, too, who have
-hazarded their lives for the privilege of preaching and of teaching
-in the name of Christ. We cannot afford to lose the records of such
-positive and aggressive Christianity for their stimulus to the
-Christian character of those at home and those whose characters are
-forming yet.
-
-Dr. Goodell names as one of the ten ways by which the world is to
-be saved, that we keep the home and Sunday-school libraries full
-of that most interesting and profitable of all our literature
-for the young, the books written by Christ’s soldiers upon the
-field of battle. I would emphasize even more than that—the books
-written about these heroes of the faith and their lives of earnest
-and joyful sacrifice. Who will not acknowledge that we need the
-inspiration in our day?
-
-If the Christian world needs for its own sake the information
-and the inspiration which can only come from the literature of
-missions, the missionary work itself needs equally this means to
-make its opportunities known to the Christian world.
-
-That is only in part, if at all, a Christian church which is not a
-missionary church as well. The salt which has lost its savor is no
-longer salt. It will save deception if you take off the label. It
-is “good for nothing,” and is to be cast into the street only to
-get rid of it, and not because it is good for a road.
-
-The true Church of Christ is concerned about the progress of his
-kingdom, is in earnest sympathy with those who are at the front,
-is eager in its outlook for new opportunities of service. To
-such a waiting ear—and, brethren, it is waiting—come through the
-missionary press the tidings of opportunity, the sound of doors,
-long closed, creaking on their hinges as they fling open for the
-feet of the delaying messengers of grace. This is the telephone
-which summons to instant response. It sounds in the counting-rooms
-of our men of business, and invites them to new investments in
-behalf of those for whom God goes security, for “he that giveth
-to the poor lendeth to the Lord.” It rings its summons in our
-Theological Seminaries and among our younger brethren in the
-ministry, and calls them to occupy until He comes. It goes into the
-offices of the organizations through which the churches reach the
-needy east and west, north and south, and says not pull down your
-barns, but build greater ones; for, as are the broad farms of the
-West to the old New England homesteads, so are the harvests to be
-reaped to those which have been already gathered in. It mixes in
-our homes, and calls on our sons and daughters to the waiting work.
-
-And neither we at home, nor those in the broad field, can afford to
-be left unnoticed or uncalled. They need it that souls may be born
-into the kingdom; we need it that we may by pure toil and sacrifice
-grow unto the stature and the likeness of our risen Lord.
-
-The Church of Christ will not know more of the advancement of His
-kingdom or of its hindrances than it is told. God will not save us
-the trouble of the inquiry or the report. The Church of Christ will
-have no more enthusiasm in the work than it gets by entering into
-sympathy with those who do it, and with Him who died that it might
-go on.
-
-And yet, in the light of all this already trite and quite
-self-evident truth, you hear it said, even by those who are
-concerned in the progress of the work, “What are we going to
-do with this increasing mass of missionary literature? We are
-quite flooded with it, and especially with these periodicals,
-these Missionary Heralds, and Home Missionaries and American
-Missionaries. Can’t we make it less? Can’t we combine them and
-double the thing up? It bothers us.” Ah, brethren, the wonder is
-that we do not cry for more and better. The wonder is not that so
-many take the missionary magazines, but so few, and that so few of
-those who take them read them.
-
-Brethren, the time will come—if the time comes when men seek first
-His kingdom and His righteousness, not last—that Christian men and
-women will not want to wait a month to glance over the few pages of
-a missionary magazine; but will want to know the latest news of the
-advancement of Christ’s Kingdom in the morning before they look to
-see the stock-list or the scandal-list of the day before. When the
-question of the morning will be what new progress, what new delays,
-what new need for the advancing hosts of Christian warriors; and
-at night the thought will be, the sun has gone to shine on other
-fields and other laborers, and while we sleep this work goes on.
-And in those days it shall go on with speed and sureness.
-
-Let our missionary literature then be not lessened in quantity
-or deteriorated in quality. Let not our agents think the time is
-lost in which they stop to tell us of the work. The growth of
-Christ’s people at home is as important as the conquests of His
-grace abroad, indeed, the last will be largely proportioned to the
-first. Let ingenuity and enterprise be put into these channels of
-communication. Let the facts be fresh and full—more fresh and full
-than ever. Let them be clothed in choice and skillful diction.
-Let us leave the arts which the satanic or the merely mundane
-press monopolize to their uses. Let us not grudge the cost. It is
-not cost of administration at all. It is not cost of collection,
-though it helps that department greatly. It is more than all the
-missionary work of each society for the constituency that supports
-it. Our churches and our Christians here at home need it for their
-own vitalizing and the direction of their awakened energies. If
-our fires be not kept up at home the warmth will not be diffused.
-These are days of organization. It used to be that if a man had
-lost his way in these then dark country roads some one must go out
-alone with his hand-lantern to guide him to safe shelter. Now your
-streets are full of lamps, and your illuminated signs band them at
-every corner. You may take all the care that is possible of the
-lamps and burners; it will do no good if you neglect to keep the
-fires up where the illuminating gas is made. If the fires go out
-there the lights go out in every street and home. Do not let us ask
-these organizations to lessen their efforts to inform, to quicken
-and to guide our missionary zeal at home, as though it were not an
-important part of their legitimate work.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-REPORT ON CHINESE WORK.
-
-
-The report of your committee on the Chinese Department of the
-American Missionary Association is as follows: The keynote of
-the year’s work is success. Four more schools, 256 more scholars
-enrolled, nine more teachers, with an increase of four Chinese
-instructors. The number of those professing to forsake idolatry
-in excess of last year, 19. There have 121 given good evidence of
-conversion—last year 106, making 400 who have embraced Christianity
-during the history of the Mission. Only seven thousand dollars of
-the nearly twelve thousand dollars expenses of the mission came out
-of the treasury of the Association. The number of local churches
-contributing has doubled. The receipts of the “California Chinese
-Mission” have gained 37 per cent. These gratifying facts inspire
-confidence that this work in purpose and method is blessed of God.
-They should beget a zeal commensurate with the hope they enkindle.
-
-The new mission established by the American Board in Hong Kong—the
-natural fruit of this work—places peculiar emphasis upon its
-value, as its initial demand came from Chinamen Christianized by
-its influence. The Rev. Mr. Hager goes to this important control
-not only with the prayers of his American brethren behind him, but
-escorted over and welcomed by the devout supplications of specimen
-Chinese converts. It is an omen of profound significance that four
-or five Chinese workers for Christ, trained in these schools,
-contribute their invaluable services to the enterprise. It is
-equally suggestive that the Chinese Christians remaining behind
-cheerfully gave $500, adding to their faith, men, and to men,
-money, an evidence of the genuineness of their confidence. The past
-year’s experience alone demonstrates that most of the ingenious,
-infamous charges made against this people are lies. So Providence
-has opened a golden opportunity. The narrow and bigoted ignorance,
-lack of patriotism, lack of statesmanship, lack of humanity, lack
-of equitable dealing exhibited by our Government in its recent
-legislation on the Chinese question have corraled 75,000 of them on
-these shores. It is the open day for Christian privilege. Cannot
-the majority of these be surrounded by our faith, wrought on by the
-power of Christianity, saturated by a genuine Christian life and
-made the standing army for whom we shall send officers and soldiers
-to conquest the empire? If the teeming millions are appalling can
-we not subdue this installment isolated by inscrutable wisdom for
-this Christian experiment?
-
-With such a present and pressing basis of appeal this work should
-have abundant means to reach without delay the limit of its
-capacity.
-
-If there be not vital Christian warmth sufficient in the United
-States to resuscitate this waif upon our coasts, how can we hope to
-rescue the myriad nation? It is floundering in the Arctic Ocean of
-heathenism.
-
-Respectfully Submitted,
-
- W. A. BARTLETT, Chairman.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-ADDRESS OF REV. WILLIAM ALVIN BARTLETT, D.D.
-
-
-After remarking that the Chinese question was little in some
-aspects, as when fifty million people frantically rise to defend
-themselves against a paltry handful of 75,000 Chinamen, Dr.
-Bartlett continues: But there is a sense in which it is large. It
-is a large question to any man. We find, according to the best
-accounts, 430 odd millions of Chinamen. It is the largest question
-of statesmanship and of commerce to know how best to handle the
-largest body of men who live together, and have lived together the
-longest, on the planet, and that speak one language.
-
-But if it is large commercially, what is it in a Christian point
-of view? We go here and there picking up the scraps and the
-scattered remnants of races, but look at this majestic aggregation
-of humanity; look at their tremendous history! It is the largest
-question to-day before the missionary Christianity of the world.
-
-Well, I am to say a word or two about the Chinese in America.
-How did they come here? They came here on the invitation of the
-Americans. California boasted at first of the grand people they
-were to receive. But that soon changed, and they began a system
-of ingenious abuse, such as has never been equalled. Take the
-laws passed by San Francisco—the “basket” law; the “cubic foot of
-air” law, under which, if a Chinaman was found living in a room
-with less than 500 cubic feet of air, he was thrust into a prison
-where he would not have over 200 cubic feet of air; and the “tax”
-law, under which Chinamen were taxed for sending their children to
-school and not permitted to send them. Every man in the street took
-the license himself of breaking every law of God and of humanity
-by pounding and stoning them. Then, it was not enough for the
-municipality to seize this question, but the State took hold of it.
-The Legislature of California settled all ethnological questions at
-once. They passed a law and said, by majority, that the Chinaman
-was an _Indian_! That settled it. Then the nation took hold of it
-and passed a law—these great 50,000,000 of people against 75,000 of
-people.
-
-So the nation passed a law to keep the Chinamen out, violating all
-the traditions of the country, and to import _the Chinese wall!_
-They ceased importing the Chinamen and imported their wall—a
-barbaric, ramshackled old thing of a great many centuries. It was a
-kind of waistband to the Chinese Empire when it was young; but they
-burst it long ago and ran over it.
-
-This infamy was carried to this extent. A committee was appointed
-by the United States Senate, and a corresponding committee from
-the House, in 1876, to investigate this subject thoroughly. They
-examined 130 witnesses. They took over 1,200 pages of evidence
-from experts in all departments in regard to Chinese history and
-ethnology and everything else. They met them face to face and
-talked it over. Senator Sargent, the chairman of the Committee,
-made this statement in his report. He says, in the first place,
-that the Chinaman is an “_indigestible mass_.” Well, that is not
-quite definite; a man hardly knows how to handle such a statement
-as that. It is a kind of mince-pie, I suppose, in the body politic.
-I think I shall leave that for the gastric juice to analyze. But
-his next assertion is more practical. He says that the brain
-capacity of the Chinaman is not sufficient to furnish motive power
-for self-government; for all that, he has governed himself since
-the time that Senator Sargent’s ancestors, assuming him to be an
-Anglo-Saxon, were cautiously cracking acorns in Northern Europe and
-wearing bearskins! Mr. Pixley, a gentleman we sent to California
-from my part of the State of New York, a lawyer, and violently
-opposed to the Chinaman, says in his opinion before this Committee
-that the Chinaman is the inferior of any being that God ever made;
-he says that a specimen cannot be produced that has ever been
-affected in any particular by Christian influences, and that in
-his (Pixley’s) opinion the Chinaman hasn’t any soul, or if he has
-a soul it is not worth saving. Gentlemen, these things have been
-put into laws and organized before people of influence, and their
-animus spent itself in that infamous legislation in Congress which
-abrogated a treaty without consultation and flew in the face of a
-hundred years of precedents.
-
-What is the fact? Why, the fact is that Chinamen are human beings.
-They are _honest_ human beings as the rule goes. The word of a
-Chinese merchant in California is taken everywhere. They are
-_industrious_ and _frugal_. Senator Cassidy said—he was very much
-opposed to them—in this book of testimony to which I have referred:
-“They are the most ingenious, industrious and frugal people on the
-planet; and if they come into competition with us in low forms of
-industry to-day, they will come in higher forms to-morrow.”
-
-There was an old philosopher who lived 500 years before Christ,
-Confucius by name, who wrote certain maxims; and it does seem as
-though he was inspired to look ahead precisely at this treaty that
-they passed at Washington, when he said, “It is an evidence of the
-superior man, of the great moral man, the true man, that he adheres
-strictly to the old agreements, however long they may have stood.”
-He was asked if he could put into one word what would express the
-whole duty of man, and he said, “Is not that word '_reciprocity_'?”
-(That was a “reciprocity” treaty.) He says, “We should not ask
-another to do unto us what we would not be willing to do unto him.”
-And then he says, “The superior man has regard to virtue and to the
-sanctions of law; but the small man only thinks of himself and what
-favors he is to receive.” It looks like an inspired and animated
-riddling of this whole question as it stands to-day before the
-nation.
-
-One of the largest land proprietors and wheat-growers in California
-said that the work could not be done without the Chinamen; they
-have reclaimed two millions of acres.
-
-Now, mind you, with all the wrongs that the Chinese have received
-on our shores, every little disturbance on the Chinese coast which
-has ever occurred, or where a mission station has been sacked by a
-mob, we have collected and been paid every dollar of the damage;
-and the Chinese Government has paid nearly a million dollars to
-our Government for the wrongs perpetrated upon American people But
-this Government has not paid a dollar to the Chinese. There is a
-claim which the Chinese Embassy are now pressing on the Government,
-for $40,000 that was destroyed in one night in Colorado; but the
-reply upon such claims usually is, “We have not been in the habit
-of paying such claims to Chinamen.” Isn’t that justice? Isn’t that
-purity of legislation?
-
-The Chinese are an _educated people_. They have vast libraries,
-large and broad, rich in literature. They have the lives of great
-men. They know about our Washington: they teach about him in their
-schools. Do we know anything about their Washingtons—about their
-great men who have guided the grandest nation, in some respects,
-that history has given us any account of for nearly 3,000 years,
-possibly more? We know about Yung Wing, who graduated at Yale
-College, taking the prizes in English composition. We know the
-standing of their students in our colleges generally. We know the
-fact that of the 75,000 Chinese in this country every one can
-read and write. In this country, according to the census before
-the last, we had over 5,000,000 who could not read and write;
-so that there are hardly Chinamen enough in this country to be
-schoolmasters to those of our number who cannot read and write! Dr.
-Hedge in Boston stated some years ago that, in a conversation with
-Charles Sumner, Sir John Bowring, the representative of Her Majesty
-at the Court of Pekin, said that when he was there the Chinese
-Ministers were the superiors of any European cabinet. Mr. Sumner
-replied: “I am astonished! You do not pretend to compare them with
-Lord Palmerston, Lord Derby and Mr. Gladstone?” Said he: “I mean
-precisely what I say, without any invidious comparison; I will add
-that the Prime Minister of China, during my residence in Pekin, has
-not, in my opinion, his intellectual superior upon the planet.”
-
-The Chinese are a _cleanly_ people, a _decent_ people. The Chinese
-laborer washes himself all over every day. As a rule they can
-come into our mission schools and sit beside our ladies with
-perfect propriety. When I was preaching in Indianapolis we had
-every Chinaman in the city in our schools. They are not a clannish
-people; they are glad for American society.
-
-They have crimes and vices. They are human. They lie and steal,
-and gamble, and have their peculiar method of getting intoxicated
-with opium. But I don’t know as it ever has been proven that they
-can carry on lying to such a magnificent extent as we do in an
-ordinary political campaign, and they have never risen to the
-refined plundering of Wall street. They say they take opium, and
-you know how they took it—they took it at the cannon’s mouth at
-first. England must make 400 per cent. profit in the poppy fields
-of India. It was shocking to them to the utmost; and their torment
-has gone on ever since in homes that were never addicted to any
-crazier drug than tea and knew nothing of a hell so orthodox
-as the delirium tremens. The Emperor petitioned England, in a
-document which I think has not its equal in all the documents of
-Governments, not to set fire to the morals of his people by loading
-them with their accursed opium. But they did.
-
-The Chinese worship their ancestors. Well, if I had to choose the
-least of two improprieties, I think I would prefer to pay a very
-hearty and cordial appreciation of my grandfather rather than to
-curse my children with such doctrines as have been proposed toward
-the Chinese. It is better, I think, to worship your ancestors than
-to damn your posterity.
-
-But the Chinese have noble qualities. In the days of the yellow
-fever at Memphis I was near it. We almost felt the hot breath of
-that dreadful pestilence. We needed money and men; and there came a
-telegram from San Francisco that the Chinese merchants of that city
-had contributed $12,000 for the yellow fever sufferers. That looked
-like putting the prayer of Christ upon the cross into physical
-results: “Lord, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”
-
-We know the Chinese philosophy, the height of their morality; we
-know the purity of Confucius’ recommendations and the wondrous
-statement of Lotse that we should love our enemies; and we know
-that the highest crest waves of this Chinese morality throw spray
-around the feet of Jesus. I have stood this summer in the far West.
-I have stood where you can test civilization. There in Seattle
-stood a university on our right hand, and on it the Indian words
-_Al-Ki_—by and by—the motto of the Territory—“By and by we will
-show you.” Brethren, I am not given to nightmares nor to day
-dragons, but it did seem to me as we stood there and looked out
-upon that majestic sheet of water, Puget Sound, being nearer in
-the centre of the majority of the population in the planet than
-we are here, that the day would come, with that matchless harbor,
-that wonderful climate, with coal and iron in the vicinity, with
-all cereals and fruits possible, when the throne of power would
-be transferred from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast, and when
-the argosies of the world would float without any bar, either in
-Puget Sound or in the cities around it, and ride there at peace
-in the security of a gospelized and millennialized age. It can
-only be done by our appreciation of the necessity of keeping our
-Christianity clean and solid and aggressive, and on the old basis
-of sin and salvation through a crucified Redeemer.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON INDIAN MISSIONS.
-
-
-Your Committee, to whom has been referred that part of the annual
-statement of the Executive Committee which relates to the American
-Indians, desire to report as follows:
-
-The chief event of the year, in the Indian department, is the
-adoption by this Association of the Indian Missions of the American
-Board. Your Committee look upon this as an event of conspicuous
-importance in the history of the Association. As long ago as 1872,
-at the annual meeting of that year, the Committees on the Indian
-and the foreign work suggested a double transfer—namely, the
-transfer of the foreign missions of the Association to the American
-Board, and the transfer of the Indian missions of the Board to
-this Association. The propriety of such an exchange has seemed
-obvious to many patrons of the two societies for some time. However
-satisfactory the explanation of the existing condition of things
-afforded by the historical development of the two organizations,
-it was plain that the time had come for such a unifying and
-concentrating of the work of this Association as would result from
-leaving the foreign field to others, and assuming the care of those
-missions in our own country which our foreign missionary society
-had so well established.
-
-These missions are among the Dakotas, one of the most widely
-extended and important of the American Indian stocks. The largest
-of these missions—that at the Sisseton agency, formerly under the
-care of the lamented Stephen R. Riggs—has chosen for its new mother
-not our Association, but another missionary board, by which it
-will doubtless be thoroughly cared for and warmly cherished. The
-missions which actually come under our care constitute an important
-group of churches and schools, and should be received with a hearty
-welcome by an Association with such antecedents as this. The new
-trust committed to us calls for new purpose and energy in our
-specific work.
-
-We find that these Dakota missions are not dead or dying, but
-thoroughly alive. And because they are thoroughly alive they need
-very real help. The men in charge of them are men awake to their
-opportunities, believers in a forward movement, and in whatever
-legitimate experiments may be involved therein. We feel that in
-all such experiments they should have the ready co-operation of
-the Christian Church. We therefore heartily endorse the Executive
-Committee in their plans for enlargement in the Dakota field—for
-improvements in the mission property and in methods of work, where
-they are called for, and the establishment of new missions in
-places which promise success.
-
-One project, your Committee believe, deserves to be regarded
-with special favor, the establishment of a school—agricultural,
-mechanical and normal—at Fort Sully. The Executive Committee have
-secured a delightful site for such a school, and they know the
-man to take charge of it. What is wanted is money to furnish the
-proper financial basis, and we can scarcely doubt that this will
-be forth-coming. The industrial school method of missionary work
-has already been thoroughly tested at the east—in Hampton and
-Carlisle—and the verdict is altogether favorable. There is good
-reason to believe that the adoption of the same method among the
-Indians themselves would result in real benefit. Let the work of
-instruction, in all its interesting details, be carried on where
-the red man can see it, and it will surely make its impression upon
-him. At all events, we have in favor of this view the opinions of
-men who may be looked upon as experts in this matter.
-
-In adopting as its aim these Dakota missions, and thus enlarging
-its strictly missionary work among the American Indians, the
-American Missionary Association gives its approval anew to the
-attempt, now so long continued, to Christianize the red men. There
-are those who scoff at the idea of such a work; but history—not
-to say the Gospel—teaches us better. No race of men has yet been
-discovered so low that it cannot be reached and moved by the
-religion of the Crucified, and the American Indians are certainly
-no exception. The Indians as a whole are by no means the lowest
-or the least susceptible; and the results on record are far from
-insignificant. God has blessed the efforts of his church in their
-behalf throughout the past two hundred years, and we know he will
-continue to bless them. Respectfully submitted.
-
- JOSEPH ANDERSON, Chairman.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-ADDRESS OF REV. DR. ANDERSON.
-
-
-When the question arose in my mind in what line to follow up this
-brief report, it seemed to me that the subject of Indian wrongs and
-Indian rights had been sufficiently discussed for the present in
-this Association and elsewhere, and that it might be of advantage
-for us to look for a little while in another direction.
-
-There are few, I suppose, who are aware of the largeness of this
-work as carried on upon our continent, few who appreciate the
-amount of real labor and real suffering, I may say, endured in this
-direction. In order to a correct estimate, it seems to me that
-we ought not to lose sight of, but rather we ought to recognize,
-the work which has been done by our Roman Catholic friends. They
-began as long ago as 1611, and from that date onward until 1832, at
-least, they carried on an extended work among the American Indians
-upon eight or ten different and important fields. I find, by
-looking over their lists, that 170 men gave themselves to the work
-of saving the Indian from barbarism and elevating him to a higher
-and Christian level during this period.
-
-Then, in order to a correct appreciation of this work, we must
-remember also what our beloved friends, the Moravians, have
-done—not only what they did in Greenland, not only what they did
-in the West Indies, but what they did within the bounds of our
-own nation, especially in Pennsylvania and farther west. And so,
-too, we must recognize the work done by the Episcopalians and the
-Methodists and the Presbyterians, who, through a long series of
-years and in varied fields, have been laboring for the conversion
-of the American Indian.
-
-But in none of these fields has a more satisfactory work been
-done than that which has been done in this America of ours by the
-Congregational churches and the men whom they have sent out. The
-missionary work among the American Indians began with the founding
-of the church in New England—began under the molding hand of John
-Elliot in Massachusetts. A hundred years later than the day when
-Elliot began that work another figure arose upon the stage of
-history: David Brainerd, the humble, quiet young man, who gave
-himself for Christ and for the beloved Indians, and labored and
-suffered even unto death. And then, when we come down to 1813 or
-thereabouts, we find the American Board, newly organized, turning
-its attention to the Indians in the South and Southwest. In the
-record of their early work we have such names as Cyrus Kingsbury
-and Byington and Father Gleason, and in the far West Williamson and
-Riggs, our lamented brethren to whom reference has already been
-made, and many others, some of whom are still with us, including
-our excellent brother and my fellow committeeman Rev. Cushing Eells.
-
-Here we have a list of heroes doing their work quietly, silently,
-patiently, yet a work deserving to be called heroic, as much so as
-that which has been done on the islands of the sea and on the other
-side of the globe—a work in which noble men and women have taken
-part. What is the result? Here is the good seed sewing. What kind
-of a harvest has been gathered? There are those who think—perhaps
-it is the common impression—that the results of Indian missions
-have been meagre and of little value at the best; but let us
-consider. It seems to me that in any such calculation some account
-should be made of what may be called the reciprocal effect produced
-in the lives of the missionaries themselves and of the churches
-sending them forth. I observe that Dr. Shay, author of the History
-of Catholic Missions in America, referring to the extinction of the
-Spanish missions in the southern part of our country, says that
-even if they have become extinct and if there are no results that
-we can trace to-day, that does not count for their condemnation
-any more than the disappearance of the works of art produced so
-long ago by Apelles and Zeuxis is to the condemnation of those
-workers. He might have gone farther and called attention to the
-effect produced upon the artists themselves by their contributions
-to ancient art, the effect produced upon the artist anywhere by the
-work that he does in his own field, the effect produced upon the
-reformer by the work of reform which he accomplishes, the results
-produced in the lives of missionaries who constitute so large a
-company in our church from their labors, their sufferings and their
-sorrows.
-
-I noticed in a past number of the AMERICAN MISSIONARY published
-during the present year that a cut had been reproduced representing
-a group of Indians watching a railroad train—an impressive
-picture; and it suggested to me that our aim should be to bring
-these Indians of the West where they shall not stand suspiciously
-watching a railroad train, the emblem of advancing civilization,
-but where they shall co-operate with us and appreciate the railroad
-train and make it theirs. We want them to adopt as rapidly as
-possible all the appliances of our civilization, and above all we
-want them to accept the Lord Jesus Christ.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-ADDRESS OF REV. J. C. PRICE.
-
-
-On the 1st of January, 1863, the negro was like a newly-built ship
-launched upon the waters without mast, sail or rudder. Pleased
-with liberty, he thought his happiness complete; but a few months’
-experience taught him better. When the ballot was denied, when he
-could not—nay, more, when he cannot—claim as a right or privilege
-the comforts of travel; when deeply-rooted prejudice on account
-of his color and previous condition of servitude confronted him
-at every turn, he soon found that he had not reached the full
-stature of an American citizen, but was still in his infancy.
-And the question that presents itself to your minds, and to the
-friends of the negro and to ours, the orphaned recipients of your
-generosity, is, Has the negro grown any? has he made any noticeable
-advancement? Or is he where freedom found him and where slavery
-left him? January, 1863, found the negro penniless, ignorant, a
-homeless wanderer, his chief object to be in General Sherman’s
-army, or if not in it, in the wake of it; but he is now settled,
-fixed, and by industry and by perseverance he has purchased homes,
-and he and his children, through the generous aid of friends, have
-received some education. The land that he once sowed in slavish
-fear and reaped with trembling, he now sows in joy and gathers with
-the gladsome shout of a free and jubilant harvester. In fact, the
-material, as well as the intellectual and moral progress of the
-negro has surprised his best friends. He has gone forth without
-possessing the tattered garments that he wore, without a foot of
-soil on which to tread, and he has purchased those homes. And not
-only has he purchased them, but he has carried into them those
-things which make home what it is—the comforts of home. It is
-nothing strange to go into a Southern home and see a carpet on
-the floor. If it is not on all of it, it will be a big piece in
-the middle. And if you don’t find it all the way up-stairs, you
-will find a little as you step on the first step. That shows a
-disposition to do something that is elevating. And then the fact
-that they have purchased these homes is something. I have seen it
-repeated in the newspapers of the North—and I regret to say by men
-who do not know the negro—that he is a lazy, shiftless fellow.
-Well, they do not go down South, as we term it, and go into the
-negroes’ houses. They do not go into his colleges and universities
-and high schools, but they ride around by the station, they see a
-few at the depot—a lot of lazy negroes, as you find a lot of lazy
-white men under similar circumstances. They judge us unfairly. No
-man is judged by the worst, but by the best. Did you want Lord
-Chief Justice Coleridge to form an opinion of America by the men
-that he met by accident or saw in the slums of New York—“lazy”
-men, that he saw lounging around the corners of the streets? No;
-you wanted him to judge you by your best, and you put your best
-forward. Now, what we ask for the negro is that he be judged by his
-best and not by his worst. Of course, the best is always in the
-minority, but that is the way we are judged. If these same men were
-to go into the South and go into the negroes’ homes, they would
-find there very often excellent comfort. Some one has asked whether
-the negro has any of this race prejudice in him. No; he will give
-you the best bed and the fattest pig and the best chicken he has
-got in the yard. There is no prejudice there. And then, not only
-these things, but you find in many of their houses instruments of
-music—some with an organ, some with a piano; and you can find young
-girls there who can play on both, and if you want a little singing
-they can do that too. Negroes can sing as well as my friends the
-Chinamen. These things, too, are not only found in the cities but
-in the country places and villages.
-
-The negro has done all this, notwithstanding that he has lost
-millions—yes, the negro has been defrauded of millions, yet he
-has accumulated millions, and in many instances he has become the
-owner of the farms and plantations of his former master. It was no
-longer than two or three years ago that the papers told us that
-the farm of Mr. Jefferson Davis rightly belonged not to him, but
-to two negroes, they having paid $200,000 for it. And these are
-but examples. You go through the South and you find negroes owning
-farms of 100 or 200 acres each; and I know of one man who owns 900
-acres, all of which he has bought since the war. We have gone forth
-to the earth, and with the horny hands of toil we have made the
-earth to answer to our appeals; and these have been the results.
-Why, in Georgia alone there are more than 85,000 colored voters
-who own 500,000 acres of land valued at about $1,244,000, besides
-city property valued at $2,100,000, horses and mules, etc., valued
-at, $2,000,000, making an aggregate for Georgia alone of more than
-$6,000,000, which the colored people in that State now own.
-
-But why should I enumerate? In fact, the negro has made the
-waste places of the South to blossom as the rose. He has built
-its railroads, dug its canals, erected its mansions, makes its
-carriages and buggies, and in 1878 produced for the American people
-more than $250,000,000. In the face of these evidences, who would
-dare question his industry, stigmatize him as “lazy,” and ridicule
-his unskilled labor?
-
-But these are but the beginnings—the gray streaks of dawn ushering
-in a brighter day for this toiling and long-oppressed son of Ham.
-We are often reminded of what the negro was in ancient days,
-especially in Northern Africa; but to-day we are forced to see what
-he is in America, notwithstanding its prejudices and its political
-oppression and persecution; we are forced to look at him rising in
-his incomparable glory, the anomaly of the race and the wonder of
-mankind.
-
-But there is another feature. The negro’s highest powers and
-worthiest capabilities are not all shown in the development of
-sterile marshes or barren highlands. If slavery brought out his
-power of endurance, his patience and his unparalleled fidelity,
-freedom called forth his intellectual ability and causes the world
-to wonder at his rapid attainments. But this angel in him long
-ago would have sought his native heaven, but slavery clipped his
-wings, forbade his flight, and confined him to corn hills, cotton
-rows, rice marshes and pine forests. But his wings are growing
-again, and already he lifts himself somewhat from the earth. But
-you say, “Are there any signs of his educational progress?” I
-might answer by pointing to distinguished colored men who fill
-positions of responsibility and emolument in this country. But
-not only are there men who are educated among us, but there are
-also schools of high grade whose portals are anxiously crowded
-by young men and women thirsting for knowledge. I have taken one
-State as an example of our material progress; let another show our
-intellectual advancement. In 1861 there was not a school in North
-Carolina to which persons of color were admitted. But to-day, in
-addition to her common schools, she has Shaw University, Biddle
-University, St. Augustine Normal School, four State Normal Schools,
-Esther Seminary, Scotia Seminary, Bennett Seminary, and the Zion
-Wesleyan Institute—institutions of high grade; these have in them
-to-day an aggregate of 2,000 young men and women preparing for the
-great work of uplifting their brethren, and every summer they go
-forth throughout North Carolina and other Southern States doing
-what they can for the improvement of their fellows. Besides this,
-we have in North Carolina from twelve to fifteen newspapers,
-weeklies, semi-weeklies and monthlies, edited, owned and controlled
-by colored men. The negro has done something, and we consider it
-something—something that we are proud of, especially when we think
-of the manner in which it has been done.
-
-But, notwithstanding this favorable aspect of the condition of
-the people as seen in these two States, we are forced to ask the
-question—in fact it comes to us as we travel among the people—what
-is our material progress in Georgia, what is North Carolina’s
-educational outlook, when we consider the masses of the people
-through the South? They are but a drop in the bucket. If you could
-travel through that section and view the condition of the people
-away off in the remote towns and districts, you would say so,
-especially when you remember that the population has increased to
-almost double its original number. Since 1863 the 4,000,000 have
-grown to nearly 7,000,000. It is nothing strange to see the need
-of instruction among the people, even among the ministry. It is my
-theory that we must get the ministry straight first; and when we
-have an intelligent ministry before the people, then we will soon
-have an intelligent people. “Like priest” _always_ “like people”.
-
-It was truly said by President Tobey at the meeting of the A. M. A.
-in Chicago that the presence of the negro in the United States is
-of great significance, that the enthusiasms of political life in
-our nation have resulted from his presence, and that he has been
-the occasion of the most exhaustive discussion of the rights of
-man and the formation of a new political party and is now the most
-considerable element in our politics. That is true; but that is
-telling us our disease without a cure. What is the remedy? That is
-what you are here for to-night; that is what you have bean turning
-over in your minds ever since you assembled. What is the remedy for
-these existing political and social evils among us? We think it was
-precisely set forth by the Secretary of the Association at that
-same meeting when he said, “The true remedy for the existing evils
-is not to change the negro’s color or his party, but to change his
-_character_,” and that is what we ask.
-
-Legislation cannot solve the negro problem in this country. The
-thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendments, the Civil Rights
-Bill and the Constitution itself cannot solve the negro problem.
-We must go behind the Constitution, behind the amendments; we must
-go to the public sentiment. What effect has a law if there is not
-a public sentiment to back it up? We have had the Civil Rights
-Bill for several years, but what did it amount to in some sections
-of the country? It amounted to nothing, because there was not a
-public sentiment to sustain it. And it seems to me that we want to
-educate the public sentiment and it is evident that the solution
-of this great vexing problem can only come through the gradual and
-thorough development of the negro’s mental and moral nature. I say
-_thorough_, because some men think that the negro need have only an
-elementary training, that he is not prepared for a higher training.
-Why is he not? If it has taken centuries of culture, with the best
-masters and the best teachers, to uplift the white race, why is it
-not necessary to uplift the black race? God has made of one blood
-all nations of men that dwell upon the face of the earth; and we
-believe that there are only individual and not race distinctions as
-to their mental and moral capabilities. Therefore, what one race
-requires another race requires; and we feel assured that, when this
-has been done, the millions of minds, both in this country and
-in Africa, that are now rough and unshapen as the rock from the
-quarry, will begin to show signs of symmetry under the constant
-hammer and steady chisel of competent workmen.
-
-Then, and not till then, the negro’s sun of progress and
-prosperity, whose earliest rays already gladden his eastern
-horizon, will rise and climb the firmament of his glory until it
-reaches its zenith, and from that zenith it will shed forth a light
-that all the nations of the earth shall behold, whose heat shall
-melt away all prejudice, in whose light all indignities and all
-inhumanities shall vanish; and all these nations, in one united,
-harmonious voice, shall cry aloud, “Ethiopia, Ethopia has indeed
-and in truth stretched forth her hands unto God.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-CASTE IN AMERICA.
-
-BY SECRETARY STRIEBY.
-
-
-India has four castes, America two. The Hindoo castes are the
-priest, soldier, merchant and laborer or Soodra. The last is the
-largest and lowest and bears the weight of all the upper classes,
-whom it is born to serve and by whom it is despised. The highest
-caste may come down to the employments of the soldier or merchant,
-but not to those of the Soodra, but, according to Hindoo orthodoxy,
-the Soodra can as little enter a higher caste as a stone can become
-a plant.
-
-America’s two castes are simply the white and the colored races.
-The latter are the Soodras, and in the orthodox theology of slavery
-they were born to serve the whites. But while that high orthodoxy
-suffered a rude shock in the Proclamation of Emancipation, caste
-comes in to save it from utter overthrow, and has fixed a great
-gulf between the races, so that especially “they cannot pass to us
-that would come from thence.”
-
-This proscription of the colored races includes the Indian and the
-Chinaman, but for the sake of simplicity of presentation I shall
-refer mainly to the most numerous race in this country—the Negro.
-
-By caste prejudice they are denied fellowship which Christ
-enjoins—rights which the Constitution grants, access to trades,
-professions and schools where they could compete with the whites.
-
-Caste is a worse sin in America than in India. In practicing it the
-Hindoo obeys his gods and his veda; the American dishonors his God
-and disobeys his Bible. The Hindoo is a heathen and is degraded
-by caste; the American sends missionaries to convert him and to
-denounce his caste, and yet sustains caste at home. The Hindoo is
-consistent in denying equal rights to all men; the American boasts
-that God made of one blood all nations, and that all men are free
-and equal, and yet tolerates caste.
-
-In sustaining caste the American perpetuates the inconsistency and
-shame of slavery. No greater inconsistency was ever shown than in
-holding slaves in America after the Declaration of Independence;
-and no greater shame than in the zealous defense of slavery by the
-press, the pulpit and the theological seminaries—at the imperious
-bidding of the slaveholder. Caste is the tap root of slavery,
-and the defense of it is a repetition—nay, an aggravation—of the
-apologies formerly made for slavery. Men will live to be ashamed of
-this defense.
-
-Caste is a curse to America.
-
-It injures those who cherish it. Caste-prejudice is a sin. All
-prejudice is narrow, born of ignorance and hate. Caste-prejudice,
-therefore, by narrowing the mind and embittering the heart, harms
-the American citizen both as a man and a Christian. It hinders the
-progress of its victims. The slaves are emancipated—their continued
-degradation is the nation’s danger, their elevation the nation’s
-hope, and yet caste shuts up the avenues of trades, professions,
-schools and churches, through which alone they can escape from
-ignorance and degradation. If they rise it must be in spite of all
-the obstacles that caste can throw in their way.
-
-It creates race antagonisms. The foreign immigration into this
-country creates no antagonisms. It flows into the great river of
-American life like brooklets, bringing down often their turbid
-waters, but these are soon mingled and purified in the mightier
-stream. But caste renders the colored races an opposing tide now
-indeed overflowed and borne under, yet resisting their fate. That
-they are overborne is seen in the nullifying of their vote in the
-South and in denying them access to the rights, immunities and
-privileges of the dominant class. But they are neither silent nor
-submissive. We know how prompt and deadly is the resentment of the
-Indian; the negro and the Chinaman are more quiet, but they resist
-as best they can and await the time, in the conflict of tides, when
-their volume and momentum will give them the preponderance.
-
-Nor is that awaiting vain, nor that time distant, in view of the
-astonishingly rapid increase of the colored population—an increase
-of over 500 per day—an increase of 35 per cent. in ten years,
-as against 28 per cent. in the white population of the South.
-It is easy to estimate in how few years the colored population
-will equal the whites, and it is easy to see that, as this growth
-goes on and long before the equal numbers are reached, the sense
-of growing strength and of continued wrong will stimulate the
-negative resistance of the present to the determined hostility
-of the future; and when that race conflict comes, what human ken
-can foretell the issue? But we may be sure that when it comes the
-North, the whole nation, can no more keep out of it than it could
-keep out of the dreadful conflict with slavery, out of which this
-impending struggle grows.
-
-Special significance is given to all this by the recent decision
-of the Supreme Court of the United States pronouncing the Civil
-Rights Bill unconstitutional. This takes from the colored man the
-last shadow of legal protection to rights which he, and all men for
-themselves, consider essential to their manhood, and will stimulate
-him to more determined resistance unless the conscience and good
-sense of the white races shall speedily end this needless, yet
-dangerous conflict.
-
-This leads me to ask: Is there a remedy for all this, and what is
-it? Not in dragging the white man down, but in lifting the colored
-man up. Both races must coöperate. The white man must let down the
-ladder; the black man must climb. The white man must open the door
-of the shop, and the black man must go in and do as good work as
-the white man can. The white man must open the school house and
-the black man must go in and become as good a scholar as the white
-man is. The black man can never attain positions and honors by
-demanding them simply because he is a black man; he must fairly
-win them by being worthy of them. The white man cannot maintain
-his superiority by denying the black man the chance of becoming
-his equal. He cannot hold it by force. Slavery for a time enabled
-him to do so, for then he had superior numbers and the aid of the
-Government, but he has no longer that aid and he cannot always have
-the weight of superior numbers. The white man must give the chance,
-and the black man must take it and win his position.
-
-But the white man is not ready to give the chance—in other words,
-surrender the vantage ground his color gives him. Here is a call
-for an appeal to conscience. The subject must be discussed, North
-and South, among white and black alike. As the anti-slavery reform
-arose not out of the stagnant waters of indifference, but out
-of the dashing stream of healthful agitation, so must the caste
-reform be brought about. That discussion has begun in earnest,
-and will not cease till caste be sent to that bourne to which
-slavery, its ancestor, has gone and whence it shall never return.
-But discussion must take shape; the Church must cease to sustain
-caste. The time was when men were afraid to oppose slavery because
-it would hinder the spread of their churches in the South. They
-urged: “Why endanger the growth of our denomination by joining
-in this useless clamor against slavery?” But the time came when
-these same persons decided that it was more important to destroy
-slavery than multiply churches that sustained slavery. Missionary
-societies abandoned their churches in the South, and the great
-national churches allowed themselves to be rent in twain rather
-than uphold slavery. Only such an attitude against caste will
-avail anything. When the North feels that ten churches or schools
-that stand unequivocally against caste are more important than a
-thousand churches or schools that sustain caste, then we shall see
-the beginning of the end.
-
-But the colored people themselves must be educated out of caste.
-Strange as it may seem, some of them are its abettors, and,
-stranger still, they are so religiously. As men, they repudiate
-it; as Christians, they sustain it. They prefer separation mainly,
-perhaps, because they think the whites would not welcome them.
-Other reasons may be given. Some of the members love excitement
-in their worship, and this they can enjoy better if no whites are
-present; the leaders can be bishops and rulers among their own
-people, but, if joined to the whites, these honors are denied, or,
-at least, unequally divided. Why is it that religion is compelled
-to shield some of the greatest wrongs on earth? Albert Barnes said,
-long before slavery was abolished: “There is no power _out_ of the
-Church that could sustain slavery an hour, if it were not sustained
-_in_ it.” Must sinful and harmful caste, the baleful progeny of
-slavery, find its bulwark in the Church—nay, in some of the colored
-churches themselves?
-
-But this wish or willingness of these churches for separation is
-gravely made use of by many most excellent people as a reason for
-ceasing to make war against caste. It is said triumphantly: “See
-how the colored people, welcomed to Dr. Goodell’s or Dr. Rankin’s
-churches, prefer churches of their own.” Does their abetting
-caste help to destroy it? Did the wish of the Israelites in the
-wilderness to return to Egypt help them on to Canaan? If the
-slaves in this country were ever content to remain slaves, as was
-sometimes alleged, that was all the greater evidence of the curse
-of slavery. If the Soodra consents to remain a Soodra, all the more
-does he need the breaking of his bondage that he may become a man.
-And so, if the colored people consent to caste separation, all the
-more do they need emancipation from the bondage of caste.
-
-In this point of view the action of some of the large religious
-bodies North and South in consenting to a separation on the color
-line is riveting the chains of caste on the colored people, and
-sustaining caste-prejudice in the hearts of the white race; and
-it is seriously questioned by many considerate persons whether
-the presence of two Congregational Missionary Societies in the
-South, the one working mainly for the whites, and the other side by
-side, mainly for the blacks, will not, with all explanations, be
-construed into a sanction of caste. The question is fairly before
-the churches, and should be met in a frank and Christian way.
-
-The presence with us to-day of a committee appointed by the
-American Home Missionary Society to confer on this very subject
-renders its consideration by this meeting a matter of comity and
-of Christian duty, and to aid in its intelligent and harmonious
-settlement I beg leave to contribute some facts and considerations.
-
-The A. M. A. was organized when the great missionary societies,
-home and foreign, aided churches in the South that received
-slaveholders as members. It was formed not as an anti-slavery
-society, nor merely as a formal protest against slavery, but as
-affording a channel through which anti-slavery Christians might
-carry forward missions without complicity with slavery. Hence it
-established missions in foreign lands and among the Indians, and
-also home missions in the West.
-
-But in the progress of the anti-slavery movement the large
-missionary societies withdrew their aid from slaveholding
-churches, and soon thereafter came the opening for the great work
-to be done for the freedmen. The Association was believed to be
-providentially prepared to undertake this work, and hence it gave
-up its home missions in the West and among the Indians and entered
-with alacrity into this new field.
-
-The territory it occupied was the whole South, its schools being
-located in every Southern State. But gradually it withdrew from
-Delaware, Maryland, and unwisely, as I then thought, and now think,
-from Florida. At the West it organized a few churches in Kansas,
-which, however, it at length turned over to the American Home
-Missionary Society, only resuming limited efforts there when the
-great exodus of colored people thither took place. In Missouri it
-never attempted much in church planting. It found that the Home
-Missionary Society that had done so grand a work from the Atlantic
-to the Pacific, rearing its monuments of light and piety along
-the whole line of its march, had entered Missouri so effectually
-that there was no more call for the Association in those parts,
-and hence that state was soon and cheerfully surrendered to the
-occupancy of that Society. In Texas the Association has established
-one of its chartered institutions at Austin, the Tillotson
-Collegiate and Normal Institute; it was the earliest Congregational
-Society to plant churches in the State; its churches there, though
-few, are more in number than that of any other Congregational
-Society, and two calls are pressing upon us now for the
-organization of new churches. Thus its field may be said to be the
-“Solid South” leaving out Delaware, Maryland, Missouri, Florida and
-the new State of West Virginia. In this territory it has planted
-its large and permanent educational institutions; its 89 churches,
-united in eight conferences, covering nearly the whole South.
-
-The Association has been as much opposed to caste as to slavery,
-as its early publications abundantly show, and has ever refused to
-accept the limitation of a color line. Its schools and churches
-have seemed to be almost wholly confined to the blacks, solely
-because it allowed them to enter at all. But it has not confined
-itself entirely to efforts for that race. It has founded schools
-and churches mainly white. The church in Jacksonville, Fla., was
-organized under its auspices. Its founders did not ask pecuniary
-aid, but they did ask one of our District Secretaries to assist
-in the organization, which he did, and spent nearly a month with
-them afterward, supplying the pulpit until a permanent pastor
-could be obtained. In Kentucky, John G. Fee, its first missionary
-in the South, commissioned in 1848, formed white churches on an
-anti-slavery basis. The same was done by Daniel Worth in North
-Carolina. That church planting in Kentucky was followed by Berea
-College, the most conspicuous example in the South of an anti-caste
-institution, its pupils being in nearly equal numbers of both
-races; and now more recently the example of Berea has been followed
-by a church and school in Williamsburg, Ky., and in Clover Bottom.
-Other openings of the same sort are presenting themselves in the
-same region.
-
-The only movement made by Congregationalists to found white
-churches in the territory occupied by the Association was begun
-during or soon after the war. At that time the work of the
-Association was in its infancy, and the broad and permanent
-foundations which it has since laid were scarcely anticipated. On
-the other hand, this new movement for white churches was mainly
-confined to the largest cities and perhaps the thought of possible
-competition was not entertained. At all events the movement was not
-very successful and was very nearly abandoned.
-
-Whatever general impressions may have existed at that early day
-as to the special work of the Association or whatever special
-designations may since have been used as to the classes for
-which it was mainly to labor, it never supposed that it was
-to be confined entirely to those classes; and certainly now,
-after nearly twenty years of almost exclusive occupancy of the
-special territory to which it has confined itself, so far as
-Congregationalists are concerned, it may well be supposed to look
-with some surprise upon a movement recently inaugurated to enter
-that same territory with missionary efforts that practically places
-it on one side of a color line.
-
-An agreement was made between the two societies when this question
-came before them, which provides temporarily and tentatively
-against the repetition of any such interferences as that which
-started this discussion. Both societies have agreed not to enter
-into any field occupied by the other without mutual consultation.
-But this agreement provides no permanent basis for a settlement of
-the question which field each society shall occupy. It only insures
-Christian co-operation and forbearance until a settlement be made.
-What that settlement shall be is for the constituency of our
-societies to determine, and to them we must leave it. The American
-Board and the Association have made a harmonious arrangement of
-their respective fields of labor, and it is to be hoped that an
-adjustment equally satisfactory may be reached with the American
-Home Missionary Society.
-
-In view of all this several questions ought to be considered.
-
-1. What is the field open before us among the white population of
-the South?
-
-It is not the extent of the territory, nor the number of millions
-of white people that are in the South, nor even the number that
-need our school and Gospel advantages, but it is: _How many of them
-can be reached by an anti-caste Gospel?_
-
-It is not enough to say that we are to preach the Gospel, and if
-people are converted the caste question will take care of itself.
-Well do I remember when that plea and policy were in vogue in
-regard to slavery. The Gospel was preached, churches were formed,
-and the denominations were happy in their enlargement. Slavery also
-did take care of itself, and good care, too, for it found snug
-homes in these very churches. And well do I remember when these
-same denominations cast slavery away from them and the coveted
-churches along with it!
-
-The American churches cannot afford to repeat that experience in
-regard to caste. What was done then in comparative innocence,
-because done in ignorance, cannot now be done without great guilt
-in the light of that experience. We must remember that it is more
-important to destroy caste than to found churches that will sustain
-caste. No work can be done by our churches among the white people
-of the South that will stand the test, that does not proceed on
-the avowed and practical repudiation of caste; no school opened
-that does not welcome the colored child; no church formed that
-does not present the open door, the open hand and the open heart
-to “Our Brother in Black.” There are Congregationalists in the
-South that are ready to welcome again the polity of New England
-and at the same time welcome among them the colored races, and
-there are native Southerners ready for our schools and churches,
-and also ready to make no distinction on account of color, and to
-all such we ought to carry with joyful hearts and ready hands the
-institutions we so much cherish. But we ought not to enter upon the
-effort under a misapprehension. The number of openings for this
-kind of labor is not great.
-
-2. The question of two Congregational Societies on the Southern
-field receives its greatest importance from its relation to
-caste-prejudice. There are other difficulties. One of the saddest
-features of the modern church extension at the West is the starting
-of two or more feeble churches of different denominations in
-small villages or among sparse populations, creating frictions
-and rivalries where harmony and Christian fellowship are so
-essential, and a waste of men and money where there is so much need
-of economy. This would be aggravated in the poorer and sparser
-settlements of the South, and still more aggravated if the same
-denomination should, by two of its own societies there, thus come
-into rivalry with itself. In the one case two houses are arrayed
-against each other; in the other, a house is divided against
-itself. It is the same railroad company running parallel lines in
-competition with each other.
-
-But all these considerations, grave as they are, are of small
-importance when compared with the danger that the division of the
-labors of two societies, running mainly along the color line,
-would be construed as lending the sanction of the denomination to
-caste separation. This is the gravamen of the difficulty. I am
-happy to say that the two societies are equally committed against
-caste, and will equally and honorably repudiate all intentional
-sanction of it. But the bare fact that one is avowedly working
-mainly for the whites and the other mainly for the blacks, will,
-in spite of all protests to the contrary, array them before the
-public as separated only by the color line. It is not proper for
-me to speak for another society, but for my own I must speak. The
-American Missionary Association was born an opponent of slavery.
-Amid poverty, sneers and reproach from the best of men, as well as
-the worst of men, it pressed forward in its opposition till the
-glorious end came. It must oppose caste as it did slavery. It began
-its work among the freedmen as the avowed enemy of caste, and amid
-much misapprehension and reproach at the South, it has pressed
-onward until it has gained the respect of both races. That position
-it cannot, and it ought not to be asked to, surrender or jeopardize
-by being placed on one side of a line of separation in missionary
-labors that has no reason for its existence except the colors of
-the people to be benefited.
-
-3. If, in view of all the facts, it should be ultimately decided
-that the Congregational churches should be represented at the South
-by one missionary society, the decision should be reached in the
-broadest spirit of Christian wisdom and kindness.
-
-The American Missionary Association is not eager to be pushed
-forward into the mission work among the whites, but it knows
-something of their needs, especially their need of deliverance
-from caste-prejudice that mars the symmetry of their piety and
-chills their hearts as slavery did, and that perpetuates a race
-antagonism that must be crushed before the South can be safe or
-prosperous. If the Association should be called to that work, it
-has some experiences and facilities that would be helpful. Its past
-record would be a guaranty that it would not foster caste. It would
-have no temptation to found schools and churches mainly white that
-should be rivals of its schools and churches mainly colored, and
-it could have no reason to hesitate in establishing both, if both
-were needed. It is not “handicapped” for this work except by its
-firm and well-known attitude against caste, and any other society
-equally faithful on that subject would soon be equally handicapped.
-Its large planting of schools and churches, with a value of
-property of nearly a million of dollars, gives it a position and an
-influence that it would take any other society a long time and a
-large outlay of funds to acquire—to say nothing of the facilities
-it thus possesses to extend its work among both races. It has a
-wide acquaintance with the Southern people, both white and colored,
-and has won for itself a large place in their confidence, by its
-quiet, unselfish and useful work for both. It has, moreover,
-already done something in bringing the two races together in school
-and church, and for this reason it is fitted to be a bond of union
-and Christian fellowship between them.
-
-This Association, standing on the ruins of slavery, and amid the
-schools and churches it has erected thereon for the benefit of the
-colored race, and to some extent also for the white, would find it
-both cognate and congenial to enlarge its work among the whites,
-both the ignorant and the educated, carrying to them a gospel
-that is not only uplifting and purifying, but that makes no caste
-distinction in the school room or in the house of God.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-REPORT ON EDUCATIONAL WORK.
-
-
-The Committee on the Educational Work of the A. M. A. would
-respectfully report that they find the history of the past year
-highly satisfactory and encouraging. It is a record of enlarged
-accommodations at several of the institutions. Stone Hall, at
-Atlanta, the fourth of the buildings erected by the munificence of
-Mrs. Valeria G. Stone, has been completed. New buildings, or very
-considerable additions to former buildings, have been constructed
-at Midway, Macon, Talladega, Williamsburg, Hillsboro, Memphis and
-New Orleans; yet from several quarters the call still comes for
-more room.
-
-It is a record of increased practical efficiency. Industrial
-training, which forms so important an adjunct of the work, has been
-making progress by workshops established at Macon and Memphis, and
-arrangements for carpentry schools at Tougaloo and Atlanta; while
-farming education and training in housekeeping go on at various
-points as heretofore, supplemented at Memphis by instruction in
-nursing and hygiene; and Hampton continues to teach more vigorously
-than ever a variety of handicrafts, such as printing, bookbinding,
-iron and tin work, carpentry and wood turning, the manufacture of
-sash and doors, shoe and harness making, tailoring and farming.
-All this is, for the present, a very essential element of the
-educational work.
-
-It is a record of some degree of expansion, although the main
-aspect is rather one of consolidation and elevation. The number of
-teachers has increased by twenty-eight and the number of common
-schools by four; the number of pupils being but slightly greater
-than last year. The grade of these institutions is steadily
-advancing. Among these pupils are found, we are happy to say,
-ninety theological students—twelve more than were reported last
-year. The three Teachers’ Institutes, held in as many States, may
-prove to be the entering wedge of another great instrument of
-power and quickening influence. The crowded halls and interested
-audiences of the anniversaries of so many of our Institutions are
-a striking manifestation of genuine progress. When we remember
-that the oldest of these institutions has seen but a quarter of a
-century, and practically but twenty years of life time, and that
-now we rejoice in eight chartered institutions, comparatively
-strong and effective, twelve high and normal schools and forty-two
-common schools, with 279 teachers doing their soul-expanding work,
-we may well say “What hath God wrought.” Far as it falls short of
-our desire and our duty, so far and more also does it exceed the
-boldest reasonable expectations of the dark and cloudy time of the
-beginning.
-
-But far the most satisfactory statement of the annual report is
-its record of the religious spirit which guides, controls and
-pervades this whole educational movement. The information that at
-seven out of eight of the chartered institutions “special religious
-interest has been manifest, adding scores and scores of these
-scholars to the number of the disciples of Christ,” and that, “as
-yet, but very few have been graduated from our various courses of
-study who had not become Christians,” is a record of the crowning
-mercy of God. So may it ever be. The heart and conscience must be
-quickened with the intellect or there is no good hope for that
-race, or for any other race. It must be _Christian_ education. The
-school and the Church must move on together at the South as they
-started together from Plymouth Rock, and they must extend, as far
-as possible—certainly must offer—their joint benign influences, not
-to a portion of the population, but to all classes and races alike.
-For the part can receive its full benefit only in conjunction
-with the benefit of the whole. This is no new principle, but the
-method in which, as our annual reports show, this Association has
-been proceeding throughout its history. Having always refused to
-recognize the color-line, it can proceed on no other basis without
-defeating its own ends, and compromising its own principles. And
-the recent decision of the Supreme Court has rolled a new burden on
-the Church.
-
-Hence it is that your committee look with much interest upon
-the experiment, tried and effectually settled at Berea, and now
-extending thence among the “mountain whites,” of including all
-classes and races in the purview of our educational and Christian
-work. We refer to the movement at Williamsburg, a county-seat
-on the Cumberland River, which is simply a repetition of the
-movement at Berea of twenty years ago—with this difference, that
-the abolition of the color-line, both in church and school,
-at Williamsburg, is fully accepted beforehand by an actual
-constituency in that place. Here the establishment of an academy
-to educate teachers for the common schools of the county—of whom,
-as of the population, but a small portion are colored persons—went
-hand in hand with the opening of the church to both races alike,
-and has led most naturally to the establishment of three adjacent
-preaching places, and the formation of another church at the
-nearest railway station. This method, when viewed simply on its
-own merits, seems to be at once the dictate of a wise Christian
-economy, and an almost necessary sequence, or rather part, of the
-work of Christian education. Within the particular regions where
-this Association is planting its schools, exerting its influence
-and gaining the confidence of the community, it would seem to
-have peculiar advantages and a special call to leaven the whole
-community with the institutions of the gospel; while the molding
-influence of its Christian schools will be left incomplete, except
-as permanently embodied, fortified and nourished by surrounding
-Christian churches, built upon the same fundamental principles.
-Similar in condition, character and wants to this Whitley County,
-in Kentucky, is a great area of five hundred miles by two hundred,
-beginning in Virginia and extending to Alabama, occupied chiefly by
-a white population numbering nearly two millions, of whom more than
-half the adults can neither read nor write. It is one of the most
-needy and neglected regions of our country, and presents a pressing
-call to Christian philanthropy to enter and occupy.
-
- S. C. BARTLETT, Chairman.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-ADDRESS OF PRESIDENT S. C. BARTLETT.
-
-
-There is perhaps some propriety in my saying an earnest word for
-the educational work of this Association, representing as I do a
-college that from its birth abolished the color line in education.
-More than a century ago Dartmouth College was training the red
-man and more than half a century ago the black man. Our first six
-graduates included three missionaries to the Indians, and the last
-class that entered contains a full-blooded Dakota and a Cherokee.
-Fifty-nine years ago, twenty-two years before the first anniversary
-of this Association, we were educating the negro. In 1824 a young
-man from Martinique, of irreproachable character and conduct, but
-with some African color and African blood in his veins, applied
-for admission. Objections were raised in some quarters from the
-fear that his presence would prove unwelcome. The students heard
-of it, held meetings and sent a committee to urge his reception,
-and under the direction of a most conservative Board of Trustees,
-with Dr. Bennet Tyler at its head, he was admitted, and into one of
-the most distinguished classes in the history of the institution.
-There, in company with forty classmates, who from that small number
-have furnished six college professors, two theological professors,
-two college presidents, two Indian missionaries, a senator of the
-United States and a judge of a Supreme Court, Edward Mitchell went
-on in comfort, graduated with honor and did a good work in the
-Baptist ministry. Since then many colored men have entered without
-hindrance, inconvenience, disability or disrespect. They have been
-the equal companions and in some instances the room-mates of their
-fellow students. In June last two such young men graduated, one of
-them an appointment man and a commencement speaker.
-
-We know the colored man as a student, a Christian and a gentleman.
-And without making contrasts or comparisons, I will say that were
-all our students as irreproachable as these last two colored men,
-there would be no more discipline in the institution. We might burn
-our college laws.
-
-I have seen the colored student elsewhere in Northern schools. Some
-of you remember that choice young man, Barnabas Root, a Christian
-scholar in America, though the son of a heathen chief in Africa.
-I well remember his graduating oration at Knox College, second to
-no other on that occasion. I remember him as three years a student
-in Chicago Theological Seminary, in all respects the peer of his
-classmates. When that young man passed away just on the threshold
-of his missionary career, it was a grievous loss to his race and to
-the church.
-
-It is not necessary to say that all are like these. But these show
-what can be and sometimes will be. Educationally, they are a most
-hopeful race, because, in the main eager for improvement. And with
-whatever deductions, it may be doubted whether the summons to awake
-and arise intellectually, socially and morally ever fell on the
-ears of six or seven millions of people with such a simultaneous
-thrill of response. When I look out on our educational work at the
-South, I am greatly impressed with what has been already done, even
-more than I am oppressed with what remains to be done.
-
-What have you done? No doubt it was a notable plan of the French
-authorities in this country near two hundred years ago to encircle
-this young nation with a chain of military stations from the Gulf
-of St. Lawrence to the Gulf of Mexico. But this Association has
-done better than that. You have gone not to the outskirts, but to
-the centre. You have planted your cordon of educational fortresses
-from the Potomac and the Ohio almost to the Rio Grande, through
-the heart of the South in all the great slave-holding States. They
-are there to stay and to re-construct. They are already working
-powerfully, not alone on the education of individual young men and
-young women, but on the education of the community and of public
-sentiment. What a change has the President of the Board of Trustees
-of Berea College lived to behold—the man who was robbed and driven
-out, but who now sees white men and black in nearly equal numbers
-graduating together, and audiences of three or four thousand
-gathered to hear them. And these sixteen other anniversaries lately
-chronicled in the AMERICAN MISSIONARY, with their interested
-audiences and crowded halls, sometimes in stately buildings, are
-the signal tokens of a great transformation.
-
-No more significant testimony could be given to this change than a
-sort of wail in the _Atlantic Monthly_ over the “New Departure in
-Negro Life,” a lament over the decadence of “the jocund customs of
-the past,” with its thoughtless levity and hilarity, and over the
-“half-hearted manner in which the characteristic festivities that
-remain are gone through with.” What does it mean? It means, says
-the writer, that “an unmistakable change in the negro character is
-at hand, and in an advanced state of progress. He is putting away
-childish things and striving in his own crude way to grasp matters
-of higher import. The bulk of the race have learned to read after a
-fashion. His primer, his _vade mecum_, is the Bible. Never before,
-perhaps, in the history of the world, have two decades brought
-about such a manifest change in a race. Religion, religionism,
-forms the staple of his speech by day, and the stuff that his
-dreams are made of by night.”
-
-Would that the picture was more completely true. But, thank God, it
-is at least founded on fact. The race is aroused, and in earnest.
-It is bent on accumulation, education, elevation. The world may pay
-as little heed to the movement as did the Roman world in the time
-of Tacitus to the Christian Church in the Eternal City; but the
-time is not distant when the world will see that this quiet work is
-one of the great movements of modern history.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-CHRISTIAN EDUCATION AT THE SOUTH.
-
-BY REV. WASHINGTON GLADDEN, D.D.
-
-
-The problem that confronts us this morning is that which is
-presented by the illiteracy of this country, and especially of
-the Southern States. This is not the only problem before this
-Association; the problem of the irreligion and heathenism which
-infest many regions also claims our energies. There is moral
-evil as well as ignorance to be met and fought and overcome. The
-Association has an evangelical work as well as an educational work
-in its hands; and though, as we shall see, these two are properly
-one, yet it is now convenient to consider them separately. It is
-the educational work that is now before us.
-
-We educate, because education is the servant of a pure religion. We
-educate, because we are the missionaries of a faith which always
-adds to itself virtue, and to its virtue knowledge. We educate,
-because a genuine Christianity always educates; because the work
-of the pulpit, the work of the Church everywhere must always be,
-in considerable part, the work of education; but, more especially,
-we of this Association educate, because the peoples with whom we
-work are in peculiar need of education; and because nothing but
-intelligence will ever break the fetters of degrading superstition
-by which they are held, and lead them forth into the liberty of the
-sons of God.
-
-We educate, also, because we love our country, and because we
-believe that there is no other remedy for evils that now threaten
-her very existence, but the remedy of Christian education. Thus we
-are brought face to face with the problem of illiteracy. Illiteracy
-in a republic; what does it signify? It is the creeping paralysis
-that unnerves its arm; it is the malaria that poisons its blood;
-it is the cataract that dims and finally destroys its vision; it
-is the slow decay that consumes its life. Illiteracy, ignorance,
-in a republic is, and must always be, assailing and undermining
-its very foundations. It is the natural and deadly foe of free
-government. No republic can live, no republic ought to live, in
-which the voters are ignorant. Voting in a republic is governing;
-and no man has any right to govern me who does not know enough to
-govern himself. No man has any right to take part in the government
-of the nation, who has not some notion of what right government
-is. I protest against such government. I have never consented
-to the justice of it, and I never will. I do not believe that
-the State has any right to intrust this responsible business of
-governing—and voting is governing—to the hands of men who cannot
-read the ballots that they cast and who have no conception of the
-duties of a citizen.
-
-But the State has done it; and what has been done cannot be undone
-by any political methods. It is with the consequences that we
-have to do. And the consequences are tremendous, appalling to
-those who stop to consider them. The total number of men of voting
-age in the Southern States at the last census was 4,154,125. Of
-these 1,354,974 could neither read nor write. A little more than
-thirty-two per cent. of the voters of those States were at that
-time wholly illiterate. Think of that! Almost one-third of all the
-voters in sixteen States of the Union so ignorant that they cannot
-write their own names or read the simplest English sentence! And
-these are our rulers.
-
-I know very well that you will find among these thirteen hundred
-thousand illiterate voters not a few men of great natural
-shrewdness and considerable general information, who may be fairly
-qualified to discharge the duties of citizenship. There are men
-to whom all print is shut, who can see quite as far into public
-questions as many of those to whom print is as wide open as it
-was to Silas Wegg. The alphabet test is by no means an infallible
-test. Some who could not pass this test are well qualified for
-citizenship. On the other hand, there are tens of thousands of
-those who are reported among the literates, who are put down as
-being able to read and write, and who are yet utterly ignorant.
-They can manage to scrawl their names, perchance, or to skip and
-tumble about a little among simple words in a primer: but the
-reading and writing of which they boast is of no sort of use to
-them as fitting them to vote intelligently. You would need to add a
-great many figures to that array in the census if you should state
-fully the facts in regard to the illiteracy of the Southern States.
-
-I think we shall all agree with Dr. Haygood when he says, as he
-did at the meeting of the National Educational Association in
-Washington last winter, “This is bad enough.” And perhaps we should
-also be able to agree with him in the further statement that it “is
-far from being the worst of this sad case. The worst,” he says,
-“is this: the illiterate vote in these States is increasing. From
-1870 to 1880 the increase of this army of ignorant voters in the
-South amounted to 187,671.” Of course this is worse, in one sense;
-for the more we learn of this illiteracy the worse we are off, no
-doubt. But there is a brighter side to this picture, thank God!
-It is dark enough, at best; and I want you to see it in all its
-blackness; but I do not want to paint it any blacker than it is.
-After you have seen the facts just as they are, you will still find
-on your hands a stupendous task; but you will have, I trust, some
-reasons for believing that it is not a hopeless task.
-
-It is true, then, as Dr. Haygood says, that there was a positive
-increase of illiterate voters in the South between 1870 and 1880.
-He makes this increase in round numbers 197,000; the figures I have
-found increase it a little to 208,000. But that is not a _relative_
-increase. The increase in the illiterate vote does not keep pace
-with the increase of the population. The population increased 30
-per cent. in the ten years; the illiterate vote increased less than
-20 per cent. In 1870, more than 40 per cent. of the voters of the
-South were illiterate; in 1880, only 32 per cent. were illiterate.
-
-This is what I call very substantial gain. Under the circumstances
-I am inclined to call it a splendid gain, one that is quite worth
-singing the doxology over, one that should cause us all to thank
-God and take courage.
-
-But there are other features of the case to my own mind still more
-significant. Dr. Haygood says in the same address to which I have
-referred: “In this downward progress the two races keep well
-together.” We have seen that it is not a downward, but an upward
-progress. And I think we shall see that instead of the two races
-keeping well together, one of them is falling a good ways behind.
-Which is it? “The increase of the illiterate _white_ vote,” says
-Dr. Haygood, “was 93,279; of the illiterate negro vote, 94,392.
-The whites being in the majority, take the South as a whole, the
-increase of the illiterate vote is relatively greater among the
-Negroes.”
-
-This is a great misconception. Dr. Haygood has no purpose whatever
-of misrepresenting the facts; we all know that. No man in the
-country is doing better work for the colored people than he is
-doing; no man deserves more honor; but he has misapprehended
-the facts in this statement; and I know that he will be glad to
-be corrected. It is true, then, that the actual increase of the
-illiterate white vote in the Southern States during the last decade
-was about the same as that of the illiterate Negro vote; 93,000
-of the one, 94,000 of the other. But how was it in 1870? In that
-year there were in the Southern States 317,281 adult whites who
-were illiterate, and 820,022 adult Negroes. There were at that
-time considerably more than two and a half times as many Negro
-illiterates as white illiterates. Now, if the Negroes have added to
-their eight hundred thousand illiterates only about 94,000, while
-the whites have added to their three hundred thousand about 93,000,
-it seems to me that the relative increase is immensely greater
-among the whites than among the Negroes. In fact, the increase
-of the illiterate white vote, in the ten years, was more than
-twenty-eight per cent., while the increase of the illiterate Negro
-vote was only eleven and a half per cent.
-
-Dr. Haygood gives the figures with respect to several of the
-States. “In Georgia,” he says, “the illiterate white voters in
-1870 were 21,899; in 1880, 28,571; the illiterate Negro voters in
-Georgia, in 1870, were 100,551; in 1880, 116,516.” Let us see what
-these figures mean. In Georgia, in 1870, the whole number of males
-of voting age was 237,640; in 1880, it was 321,438. The increase
-of adult males was, therefore, about 31 per cent. But the increase
-in the whole number of illiterate voters was only about 18-1/2 per
-cent. according to Dr. Haygood’s figures. The white illiterates,
-however, increased 30-1/2 per cent. while the colored illiterates
-increased not quite 16 per cent.
-
-Two other States in which we are deeply interested, are reported
-to us in Dr. Haygood’s figures, and, neglecting the numbers which
-he gives, I will give you the percentages, which he neglects. In
-Kentucky the number of male adults has increased 23 per cent. and
-the whole number of illiterate voters about 21-1/2 per cent. But
-the per cent. of increase among the illiterate white voters is very
-nearly 23, almost keeping up with the increase of population, where
-the per cent. of increase among illiterate Negro voters is not
-quite fourteen.
-
-In Tennessee the facts are still more striking. The increase in the
-whole number of males of voting age was, in the ten years, about 26
-per cent., while the increase in the number of illiterate voters
-was only 13 per cent. The illiterate voters increased only half as
-fast as the voting population. Here, evidently, a very successful
-attack has been made upon the strongholds of illiteracy. But where
-have these victories been gained—among the whites or the Negroes?
-Almost wholly among the latter. The number of illiterate white
-voters increased during the ten years 24 percent., almost as fast
-as the population, while the illiterate Negro voters increased
-during the same period _less than five per cent._
-
-Taking these three States together, we find that the percentage of
-increase of males of voting age was 27; of illiterate voters, 18;
-of illiterate white voters, 25; of illiterate Negro voters, 12.
-
-Now these figures completely overthrow the statement that the
-increase of illiteracy is relatively greater among the Negroes
-than among the whites. They show that the proportions are all the
-other way, tremendously the other way; the difference between the
-two races is startling. The whites are gaining a little in this
-battle with the powers of darkness; but it is very little; they
-are scarcely doing more than hold their own; but the Negroes are
-gaining splendidly; it is to them that the large increase in the
-percentage of intelligent voters is mainly due.
-
-Now what does this mean? Of course it is due to several causes.
-The Negroes had had but about five years of opportunity when the
-census of 1870 was taken; in 1880 they had had fifteen years of
-opportunity. That a better chance has been offered them, and that
-they are taking the chance that has been offered them, these
-figures assure us. But they tell us something more, that, to us, is
-very significant. The gains of intelligence among the Negroes in
-all parts of the South have been much more rapid than those of the
-whites; but they have been more rapid in these three States than in
-most other parts of the South; and why? Why? Did you ever hear of
-Fisk, and Berea and Atlanta? The census tables have heard of them,
-if you have not.
-
-It is to the hundreds of young people that go out every year from
-these colleges, and such as these, teaching in public and in
-private schools pupils of their own color, that this gain in the
-battle with illiteracy at the South is due. They are the children
-of the light, who are waging this victorious battle with the
-powers of darkness. There has been great improvement, of course,
-in the public schools of the South during this decade; but in
-this improvement the whites have shared as well as the blacks;
-the great reasons for the more rapid advancement of the blacks
-are, first, that they are more eager for instruction than the
-ignorant whites, and, secondly, that they are better supplied with
-teachers—missionaries of education, who not only do much to supply
-the demand for knowledge already existing, but who do still more to
-increase this demand.
-
-We come back, now, from our brief excursion into this fruitful and
-fascinating realm of percentages, to confront again that large
-mass of illiteracy that lies athwart the path of this nation. Huge
-it is, but, thank God, it looks not so vast and unmanageable as
-once it seemed. It is growing; but the nation is growing faster;
-relatively it is decreasing. It is far too formidable yet to be let
-alone; so long as ignorance rules almost one-third of our rulers
-in all of these sixteen States, no man has any right to relax
-his vigilance or abate his energies. What these figures show is
-simply this, that work tells; that our money is not wasted; that
-our labor is not in vain in the Lord; that if we will only keep
-it up with our giving and our working, if we will only see to it
-that these same agencies that have done this grand work in the
-past ten years are fully equipped to carry it on with increasing
-vigor, we may hope to gain in the next ten years still more rapid
-and decisive victories. The word that comes to every friend of
-the American Missionary Association, to every benefactor in deed
-or in purpose of these noble schools, is the word that Grant sent
-to Sheridan after the battle of Five Forks: “Push things!” You’ve
-got ’em running, these legions of ignorance and darkness; up and
-after them; harry them on the flank, press them in the rear, till
-they plunge like the herd of devil-pestered hogs, into the Gulf of
-Mexico.
-
-You have got the forces to do this work. All you want to do is to
-give them a better equipment. You want no new machinery; you only
-want more power; no new organizations, but reinforcements of those
-in the field.
-
-The kinds of educational work that this Association is doing
-are exactly the kinds of work that must be done. The industrial
-training given in some of the schools is admirable; the normal
-training of teachers is work whose results are immediate and
-beneficent; the higher education, too, is abundantly justified. If
-there are any who have doubts on this last score, I am not one of
-them. There is nothing that these six millions of colored people
-need to-day more than they need thoroughly educated men of their
-own race to be their leaders. More than any other class in this
-country, they are in danger of being misled by petty demagogues and
-small philosophers. We cannot too soon furnish them with social
-and political and religious guides who have been trained by severe
-discipline to think clearly, to consider questions broadly and
-historically, to reason judicially and dispassionately, to chasten
-the exuberance and verbosity of their own people with the dignity
-and judgment that are the fruits of sound learning. Such examples
-of high character and broad culture scattered about here and there
-among the Negro people will do more to form their ideals and direct
-their progress than can be done in any other way. I tell you that
-the money spent in making first-class men in these colleges is as
-well invested as any other money that you spend. The only thing to
-be desired about such schools as Fisk and Atlanta is that their
-standards be made higher and more inflexible, year by year, and
-that their work be more and more thorough, so that the diploma
-shall mean in every case just as much as the diploma of Amherst or
-Williams or Bowdoin.
-
-It is a Christian education that pupils are receiving in these
-schools of ours. Most of the pupils who go out from them to become
-pastors, teachers, lawyers, physicians, merchants, citizens,
-fathers and mothers are Christian men and women; and they become
-messengers of a pure Gospel, living epistles of Christ, wherever
-they go. Especially as teachers do they make their influence felt.
-We cannot Christianize the public school systems of the Southern
-States; but if we can Christianize the teachers, that is a much
-more effective service. And that is precisely what we are doing in
-all these Southern schools.
-
-This Association has been promoting Christian education at the
-South in quite another fashion. Gently, without censure or
-denunciation, by the silent influence of Christly lives, it has
-been teaching the Southern people that caste is un-Christian. It
-is a great lesson; it is a lesson hard to learn; and we must not
-wonder at it: the social maxims and usages of centuries are not
-changed in a day. But it will be learned by and by; patience and
-fidelity and sweet reasonableness in those who teach it will have
-their reward in God’s good time. It only needs that we should
-quietly bear our testimony and wait; the leaven may be hidden
-now, but it is working; and the time will surely come, and as
-speedily as it ought to come, when from churches and from schools
-the color line will disappear. I do not think that the people who
-have commissioned and who support this Association in its work—the
-great Congregational communion, on which it mainly depends—can
-propose to themselves any better sort of work than that which this
-Association is doing, or can afford to carry on that work in any
-other way or by any other hands. It is true, as the figures I have
-quoted have shown, that the colored people have received most of
-the benefit of this work, and that the whites have profited by it
-but little. This is true of the educational work, and of the church
-work as well. But it is not because the schools and churches of
-this Association are not open to whites and blacks on equal terms.
-It is simply because they _are_ open to whites and blacks on equal
-terms. This is the only reason why the whites do not generally
-avail themselves of these excellent advantages. It is because the
-basis on which these schools and churches rest is frankly and
-thoroughly Christian—because caste is not tolerated in them—that
-the white people of the South have held aloof from them. For the
-present, until their convictions and feelings on this subject
-shall have changed, the white people of the South will, generally,
-hold themselves aloof from any church or school that rests on this
-basis, no matter by whom it may be administered. Any society that
-is as frankly and thoroughly Christian as this society has always
-been, will have the same difficulty in reaching the whites that
-this society experiences.
-
-It is possible that churches or schools might be established at
-the South, nominally open to both races, but really intended
-exclusively for the whites, into which some whites could be drawn.
-You might put it into the constitution that no distinctions of
-color were recognized in the church, and you might still keep
-saying: “Of course colored people are welcome here, if they want to
-come; but we think they will be happier and better off in churches
-of their own.” Probably the colored people would not accept this
-kind of welcome; and possibly some whites would be satisfied
-with this method of establishing the color line. It would be an
-effective method, no doubt. But is this the sort of thing that the
-people calling themselves Congregationalists want to do? For one I
-feel sure that it is not worth doing. I don’t believe that we can
-afford to propagate two kinds of Congregationalism down there, one
-of which is frankly and bravely Christian in its dealings with the
-caste of color, and the other of which is, to say the least, less
-frankly Christian, consenting, by its silence, to the maintenance
-of the color line. Such a policy seems to me something other than
-Christian, something less than Christian: and I, for my part, have
-no time and no money to spend in propagating a Congregationalism
-that is broader or narrower, or higher or lower, or tighter or
-looser than simple Christianity. When our zeal for the propagation
-of Congregationalism leads us to slur over the everlasting verities
-of Christ’s kingdom, it is leading in doubtful ways.
-
-It has been said that this Association is handicapped by its
-record and its methods in the work of reaching the whites of the
-South. Perhaps it is. So was He handicapped in His work among
-the Pharisees, of whom it was said: “Why eateth your Master with
-publicans and sinners?” The burden it is bearing is the cross of
-Christ; nothing else. It has gone down into humiliation with its
-Master to succor and save these His brethren. Would it be better
-for the Association to fling aside this burden? Would it be wise
-for any other society going down into that field to work to refuse
-to take it up or to try to hide it from the sight of men?
-
-The disability under which this Association labors is its glory.
-And I do not believe that it will prove to be a permanent
-impediment in its work. No; that cannot be. I believe in the
-victorious might of Christian principles. The heroic faith and
-patience of the men and women who have been toiling there so long
-among Christ’s little ones, identifying themselves with the lowly
-and giving their lives for them, neither striving nor crying
-against the scorn that has greeted them, reviled but reviling
-not again, must triumph in the end. It is the one power that is
-irresistible. The barriers of caste will go down before it, and
-the color line will no longer stain the threshold of the Christian
-Church.
-
-So, then, I do not believe that we, as Congregationalists, need any
-other agency in the Southern field than the one that has wrought
-there so nobly in the years now past. I am sure that even the
-educational work of this Association would be obstructed by the
-entrance of any other missionary organization into this field.
-Because I love and honor the Home Missionary Society, I do not want
-to see it compromise itself or imperil the interests of Christ’s
-kingdom at the South by turning from its proper work, its urgent
-work, to try a doubtful experiment. And I trust this Association,
-in all love and kindness, but with all needful frankness, will
-express its wishes in this matter. Two little boys were astride of
-a hobby-horse, and the one who was riding ahead was being crowded
-out of the saddle, and was clinging with some difficulty to the
-neck of the wooden steed. Finally he ventured: “Jimmy, don’t you
-think if one of us should get off I could ride a little better?”
-I hope that the American Missionary Society will say, by her
-representatives here, to her honored sister, the American Home
-Missionary Society: “Don’t you think that if one of us should keep
-out of this Southern field, I could do my work in it a little
-better?” I am sure that she has earned the right to express this
-wish, and I have not the slightest fear that the wish will not be
-heeded.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-ADDRESS OF PROF. C. G. FAIRCHILD.
-
-
-From the trend of the discussion this morning I find that a
-large responsibility has drifted into my hands. There is among
-the churches in the North a deep, unmistakable interest in those
-long-neglected ignorant whites of the South. It is a difficult
-problem to tell how to turn this into channels that shall benefit
-these people without on the one hand neglecting the work already
-undertaken by this Association or, on the other, giving some
-suspicion of countenancing a color line and perhaps bringing a
-clashing of interests between sister societies. In the report
-on education just received, special attention was turned to the
-mountain whites. Perhaps the solution of our difficulties may be
-found here. Certainly there will arise in your minds no suspicion
-of waning interest in the colored people or sympathy with caste on
-the part of those who have heretofore been closely connected with
-this mountain work at Berea College and the surrounding regions.
-It is their unanimous conviction that work undertaken for these
-mountain people with firm faith in Christian brotherhood and
-unswerving courage will assist in unfurling upon a higher masthead
-the broad motto borne on the seal of Berea College for twenty-five
-years past: “God hath made of one blood all nations of men.”
-
-The term “mountain” stands for much more than appears at first.
-It stands for a larger, more inviting and fertile section than
-many are aware of. It comprises a stretch of country commencing in
-the Virginias and extending to Alabama, 500 miles one way by 200
-the other. Much of the land, not simply in valleys, but also upon
-the benches of hillsides and even upon the broad mountain tops,
-is as fertile as the better known sections of the South. At the
-base of these hills lies an untold wealth of coal, iron and other
-minerals which is, as yet, almost untouched, while the summits of
-these hills are still crowned with the virgin forests. This country
-supports now a population of two millions, though its capabilities
-are wretchedly developed. The growth since the war in these regions
-has been at almost double the ratio of that of other parts of the
-South.
-
-But the term “mountain” bespeaks a country with different
-social and political characteristics. Slavery had no use for a
-self-respectful, laboring white man. The badge of manual labor was
-a badge of servile degradation. Of two brothers one would chance
-to get a little start, own a few slaves and all society would spur
-him onward. The other, less fortunate at the start, would slip
-away to some mountain hamlet and lead an uneventful, unambitious
-life and bring up a large family in utter ignorance. He plodded on
-his way, working only as necessity compelled him, instinctively
-hating slavery, slave-owners and slaves. Thus slavery rejected not
-simply this broken mountainous country, but the large class of
-whites which inhabited this region. If the North cares to dignify
-physical labor in the South, if it feels the need of a class that
-has a natural love for free, republican institutions, if it cares
-to have the common-school system take rooting in the soil, if
-it desires a class of whites that shall be the wise, consistent
-friends of the colored people, perhaps it may find that this large
-body of whites rejected by slavery will prove the effective agency
-under the divine planning for this purpose. The stone which the
-builders rejected may become the head of the corner.
-
-But one or two railroads cross this section. There are few towns
-of any importance, and a man who should own $10,000 worth of
-property would be the great man for twenty miles around. They are
-an agricultural people, each family living on its own little farm
-of 50 to 100 acres, the homestead often having been handed down
-through two or three generations. The houses range from the painted
-and unpainted frame house of four to six rooms to the very common
-little log hut of one to two rooms where you will find huddled
-together at night a father and mother, and children of every age,
-and you yourself if you happen to be their guest. The most that is
-needed for family wants, from corn and bacon to tobacco, is raised
-by themselves. Often such a family will not see $50 in cash the
-year round. Even the old hand looms find a friendly shelter in
-those Rip Van Winkle hollows. A man who moved from these regions
-to Berea, that he might give his seven children an education, wore
-upon his back his carefully preserved wedding suit, the wool for
-which he himself had cut from the backs of his father’s sheep, and
-which his mother, after spinning, and weaving, and dyeing with
-butternut bark, had cut and made for him. A little shovel plough,
-a hand-made hoe, and an unkempt mule with a straw collar make up
-the agricultural outfit. The schoolhouse is a log hut sometimes
-without doors and windows, or even a floor. For religious services,
-dependence is placed upon the chance visits of an exhorter who
-sometimes cannot read, and is even proud of getting his inspiration
-at first hand. There is a section of Eastern Kentucky, 200 miles
-one way by 100 the other, that has not a settled minister of any
-denomination. Some hesitate about extending the work of this
-Association beyond the blacks, but they need have little scruple
-here, for this section of the map of our country is black through
-illiteracy. More than half of the adult white population native
-born, of the same stock and lineage that furnished from the more
-favored sections the Clays and Breckenridges, that gave to this
-country Abraham Lincoln—more than half of this white population
-cannot read or write. Thus, not on the farther side of broad
-oceans, or even the distant borders of our land, but right at hand
-in the very heart of the best settled and most cultured part of our
-country lies this territory, vast in extent, utterly neglected by
-all uplifting agencies in the past, peculiarly susceptible to the
-awakening influences of the changed social conditions at the South,
-where there is an ignorance so dense that when we remember that
-they are our brothers and sisters, not by Christian ties simply
-but by direct blood and lineage, we must hang our heads in shame.
-Surely if the Church at the North is sighing for new worlds to
-conquer, what more claim can there possibly be upon its attention
-and benevolence?
-
-It is a matter of congratulation that this work can be entered upon
-by this Association at once and with vigor, without embarrassment
-or exciting in any quarter criticism or suspicion. It is idle for
-us to suppose that the social growth of generations enforced by
-ignorance, savage heredity and marked physical characteristics,
-has wasted away in less than a score of years. More vital than
-any political problem or the growth of any special church polity
-is the question whether the time can ever come in this country
-when the negro in debating his chances and opportunities in life
-shall not be made to feel that his color is a drawback to him.
-In working out the solution of this problem this Association has
-borne a part that is fast challenging the respect of the South
-and the admiration of the North. This is a vantage ground that it
-is hazardous to yield. The work of this Association is understood
-everywhere to mean that nothing less than the utter demolishment
-of every barrier in the upward progress of the negro race will
-satisfy it. If, therefore, the churches lay upon it this further
-work, we feel sure that not only by heritage will it prove true
-to these fundamental principles, but that the workers at present
-in the South will exercise an Argus-eyed vigilance that nowhere
-shall there be a shadow of a suspicion that the spirit of caste has
-influenced its action. Without rashness on one hand or neglecting
-its opportunities on the other, the churches at the North can
-thus safely gratify their present earnest and commendable, though
-somewhat tardy, desire to benefit the needy whites of the South by
-asking this Association to turn its attention specially to these
-mountain whites.
-
-The friends of this Association should also remember that the man
-whose name as a missionary has been the longest on your roll, the
-Rev. John G. Fee, was born at the base of these Kentucky hills.
-You should remember, too, that the men who made an anti-slavery
-church and school in a slavery State years before the war were
-these mountain whites. This Association nursed its firstborn on
-these mountain slopes. As patriots, some of whose sons sleep on
-that Southern soil, you should remember that this whole section
-was loyal in the battle for a united country unstained by slavery.
-West Virginia parted from the parent State under this patriotic
-impulse. Some mountain counties in Kentucky sent more men into the
-Union army than they had liable to military duty. Surely gratitude
-for such help in that struggle is not so dead at the North that it
-will not say to this Association: “If you have the opportunity by
-churches and schools to repay in part the debt we owe, we will see
-that you have the money and the men.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-REPORT ON CHURCH WORK.
-
-
-Your Committee finds in the report of the Executive Committee for
-the past year, proof of healthy and steady growth in the work of
-planting churches. The report records the organization of six new
-churches, viz., McLeansville, N.C.; Knoxville, Tenn.; Birmingham,
-Ala.; Jackson, Miss.; Fayetteville, Ark.; and Belle Place, La.,
-and one new State Association of six churches in Miss.; making the
-whole number of churches eighty-nine, and of State Associations
-eight. The additions to these churches during the past year have
-been six hundred and sixty-seven; the number of scholars gathered
-in the church and Mission Sunday-schools has been nine thousand
-four hundred and four; the contributions for church work $12,027.21
-and for benevolent purposes $1,049.35.
-
-We are glad to find it to be the distinct aim of the Society to
-press its work of evangelization to its consummation in Christian
-churches, and that while its educational and industrial work must
-from the nature of the case be general in its character, the
-obligation is recognized to gather up the result, so far and as
-fast as opportunity affords, in a more specific and permanent form.
-An intelligent Christianity, such as is fostered in the academies,
-seminaries and colleges maintained by the Society, demands a
-church-polity that gives scope to the developed manhood and retains
-it in a process of growth. Our work would be but half done did
-we leave those brought under its influence to fall back into old
-methods and be lost in the mass of ignorance and superstition.
-
-The Association was debarred from this distinctive work at first,
-but when soon after the war, others, who had contributed to the
-funds of this Society, seeing the magnitude of the undertaking,
-wisely began efforts of their own, the Association was left to
-the support of the Congregational churches, it directed its labors
-to this end. This distinctive church-planting work began in 1867.
-In that year the Society organized three churches. The statistics
-of its growth in this direction are summarized thus: In 1867 there
-were three churches; in 1870 there were twenty-three; in 1875,
-fifty-six; in 1880, seventy-three; in 1883, eighty-nine. The
-membership now numbers five thousand nine hundred and seventy-four,
-an average of sixty-seven to each church. Every church but two has
-a pastor, and eighty of the eighty-nine have their own houses of
-worship. These churches give promise of permanency. They have not
-sprung from a division or denominational spirit, and are not the
-representations of restlessness or the mere desire to try some new
-thing. Their roots are laid deep in the Christian education of the
-schools, and their organization expresses the need of the growing
-intelligence of those who compose them. Churches made of such
-material, formed upon the New Testament plan, have thus far been
-stable; those first formed are among the strongest.
-
-Nor are these churches isolated and independent. They have
-recognized the principle of the fellowship of the churches and have
-grouped themselves into eight State Conferences, thus giving to
-our polity an example and an acknowledged position in that great
-section of our land. It is gratifying to find from the reports that
-the methods of this church-government are readily apprehended by
-the members of these churches, and that in the order and discipline
-of the individual churches and in the management of their councils
-and conferences, they are showing capacity for self-control.
-
-This body of churches, so well organized and underlaid by Christian
-schools, presents a record of sixteen years’ effort that does no
-discredit to the Congregational name.
-
-While anxious for a more rapid growth in the future, and wishing
-to extend the good influences which we believe will be felt by the
-establishment of such churches, we would commend the wisdom and
-prudence that have seized upon strong centers and have avoided the
-hasty multiplication of churches for the sake of members. While
-urging for the future the utmost watchfulness for opportunity and
-the pushing of this branch of the work of the Association, we
-express the hope that what is done be well done, that no discredit
-may come to the cause of Christ, as represented by the churches of
-our polity. It is not number but might that tells in the formation
-processes of a people. A single church of genuine substance,
-rightly constituted and ordered and working outward, is a germ
-around which a whole community will take form. More than numbers,
-the inherent vitality of this molds and fashions after the ideas
-and principles with which it is charged. It has vitalizing and
-organic power in it, and kindling the intelligence and awakening
-the responsibility of its own members, it leads and sways the
-people around it. It may work dimly for a time amid the surrounding
-chaos, but presently as the social fabric thus woven is brought to
-light, the figure appears and it commends itself as a true church
-of Christ.
-
-But the work so well begun ought soon to be greatly enlarged.
-The rapid growth of the colored population gives emphasis to
-this—a growth that so far outstrips the means of education and
-spiritual improvement as to leave a constantly increasing number
-of illiterate voters and of degraded people. The benevolent
-societies of the North, of every name and order, ought to multiply
-their efforts for training the needed teachers—the business and
-professional men, the mechanics and the educated and consecrated
-ministers. Meantime, as the higher education of some advances,
-there will be more and more demand for churches of our order. We
-say this not from denominational feeling. We hold no invasive
-attitude. We stir no controversy. We aim not at division, but
-believing that the apostolic method of gathering churches is the
-true one, that in its fluent and free adaptation, its simplicity
-of form and order, in its investing Christ as the immediate Head
-of each local church, in its putting the individual members upon
-responsibility, and thus setting them to the study of God’s Word
-for authority and the dependence upon the Divine Spirit for
-guidance—that in this free and fraternal way of ordering the
-churches there is a molding power for good beyond others, and
-remembering its working and product elsewhere, we desire such fruit
-of it all abroad.
-
-That Providence which always surpasses our thought in preparing
-its agencies has given us for this work this Association with
-its schools and machinery, its knowledge of the needs of the
-section where its greatest efforts have been put forth. Started
-with no expectation of founding churches, it yet has nothing in
-its constitution limiting it to one kind of effort nor to any one
-class or race. Its schools are open to all. Its churches are simply
-Christian churches. It goes to teach and preach and to elevate the
-masses. That is what is needed—no distinction of caste or class,
-and in the organization of churches the recognition of a regenerate
-membership on the principle that mankind are of one blood and on
-the fellowship of all Christians.
-
-While practically its work has been mainly among the freedmen,
-and while it may continue for some time to find itself limited to
-them, theoretically its work is for all, and it should hold fast to
-that principle. It should never form some churches for black men
-and other churches for white men; but always Christian churches
-for Christian men and women. We should deprecate any line drawn
-in the Christian church based on difference in wealth, in social
-position, in education, in color, in sex, in previous condition.
-The only line to be drawn there is between those who give good
-evidence of renewed hearts and those who do not. We recognize this
-as the principle governing this Association, and therefore commend
-it as the adequate agency for the evangelizing work of our churches
-in the South. May it be abundantly sustained by the prayers and
-sympathies and means of our churches at the North, and may it soon
-find an open door through the ignorance and the prejudice by which
-it is surrounded and be free to work among all classes at the South.
-
-And looking at the work already commenced among the freedmen, what
-a goodly field is opened before us! What a beneficent influence we
-can exert, not only on the seven millions in our own land, who are
-part of our body politic, but upon a whole race counted by its many
-millions in different parts of the world! What stores of prophetic
-power are lodged in every true church we establish! We have but the
-merest hint and initial sign in the little bands now gathered of
-the possibilities lying before us!
-
-We commend this work to the churches at the North, and plead that
-these older churches cherish a lively and effective interest in
-all this outgrowth of themselves. There is danger that there may
-be abatement of interest in this direction, and that the fostering
-hand and special sympathy these weak churches, now that they are
-churches, need in their struggles, be withheld. That distinctive
-feature of Congregationalism which marks it off from sheer
-independency needs to be emphasized. There are claims of community
-in faith and order that should be gladly owned, and perfect
-understanding and interchange should be cherished between all parts
-of this fellowship of saints, mutual confidence and the gracious
-tenderness of a love deeper than any kinship of race should cement
-us in one.
-
-By our liberal things we shall stand. We have sent men and women
-and means with large generosity, that inquired not whether
-they served our own denomination or another, if only Christ’s
-cause be promoted. The work already done is a fair movement to
-self-forgetful charity. We should now make our beneficence more
-and more the channel of grace and fellowship to brethren whom we
-have made brethren. If we do indeed hold this church polity on such
-terms of intelligence as to make it fit to hold it at all, if it be
-no fault of the awakened ones at the South that they hold it, then
-what has been so good and fruitful here we should make strong and
-fruitful there. And if this Association has come in its legitimate
-growth to the establishment of self-governed churches, accept them
-as our own. Our seal is on them from the first. The time is ripe
-for larger advance, and for more confidence in our own work.
-
-It is with gratitude we acknowledge the liberal plan with which
-this Association is now supplementing its evangelizing and teaching
-work with the timely and necessary work of church erection. It is
-part of the same work. Nearly fourscore neat and serviceable church
-edifices have already arisen under its auspices. No better work
-and none looking more to permanent results has been done. Many a
-missionary and pastor has found his work at once enlarged and all
-his means of good multiplied, when the house of God has been given
-him by its aid. And every such edifice stands forth as an eloquent
-witness of your loving care for the people of the South, and serves
-as a bond of union between the distant parts of our land.
-
-The same divine ordinance that opened this field to us, prescribes
-our work in it. Now that our mission reveals itself, shall we
-not accept it thankfully, impress ourselves purposely on this
-vast field, and let the poor of all classes feel the strength of
-Christian community and fellowship—for we are one?
-
- LEWELLYN PRATT,
- Chairman.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-ADDRESS OF REV. T. P. PRUDDEN.
-
-
-Assuming that the church work of the Association was not for
-sectarian propagandism, but for saving men from sin and its
-consequences, he proceeded:
-
-Is it not evident, first of all, that the Church of Christ is
-_the_ great and divinely ordained instrument for establishing the
-Kingdom of God? Schools are undoubtedly instruments. But their
-place is to supplement, not supplant, the Church. In that long line
-of Christian work which, beginning at Jerusalem, has well-nigh
-encircled the world, has not the Church of Christ been the chief
-machinery through which the good seed of the Gospel has been sown
-and the crop harvested, through which Christ’s servants have done
-his work, through which a goodly influence has been exerted,
-and through which Christian institutions have been founded and
-preserved? We are seeking the civilization of a down-trodden race,
-but what force was ever such a civilizer as the Christian Church?
-
-Church work is necessary if we are to retain and conserve the
-results of school work. Let secular education train a man, and he
-becomes more polished and better equipped for life and work. He
-has greater power, but it may be a power for sin and selfishness,
-as truly as for God and righteousness. Let Christian education
-work upon him as it does in the schools of this Association, he
-is still more polished, he has a spiritual life. Not when in
-school, but when the school is left, is the Church most necessary.
-The influence of the college cannot be about a man in his home,
-the influence of the Church can. The help of a teacher is
-transient, the help of a pastor and the associations of a church
-are permanent. To expect these to retain the best fruits of that
-Christian education which this Association is so widely diffusing,
-unless churches take up, and carry on what the schools have begun,
-is to expect more of the colored race, with its inheritance of
-degradation, and slavery and little training, than we expect of the
-white race with its inheritance of Christianity and freedom, and
-abundant training.
-
-Closely allied to this is the need of church work to withstand
-the evils that are incident to awakened thought and increased
-knowledge. The air is laden with a sentiment of irreligion.
-Educating a freedman is breaking up the hard sod of ignorance
-in which such seeds of evil fall without taking root, providing
-instead a soil that is very receptive.
-
-As our educational work is, and must be, destructive of the
-religion of the old slave days, it becomes more emphatically our
-duty to provide a positive and intelligent religion to take the
-place of that which we destroy. Not to do so is to bring a possible
-curse along with our good. Moreover, churches must furnish zealous
-men and woman, whom education may prepare to do the Lord’s work. It
-is not enough to rely upon the possibility of conversion while the
-students are in college. The Church has an earlier and a broader
-opportunity. It forms the homes and the influences that form the
-children. A vast proportion of the pastors and missionaries of
-the North have gone to college as Christians, instead of becoming
-Christians when there. They have come from Christian homes. They
-were sent by Christian parents whose love for God and man was
-planted and trained in Christ’s Church.
-
-And, brethren, need I remind you that we are sowing for a slowly
-maturing harvest.
-
-The special work for the colored race to do in this country and in
-Africa is appalling, by reason of its vastness. And when we ask how
-it shall be done, I affirm that the churches of Christ in the South
-are to be great instruments. Successful foreign missions require
-vigorous home missions. Do you smile at the idea of these feeble
-churches ever furnishing financial support? One of them is reported
-this year as giving $90 to this Association, $70 to the American
-Board, $77 to home missions, while it spent $687 for itself.
-
-The time of defense and apology for church work is passed. It is no
-longer an experiment. The night of doubt and preparation has gone.
-The morning of small things when, waiting for more abundant light,
-we moved with commendable slowness, has opened and glided on into
-the broad full day. Now we can do what we never could before.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-EXTRACTS FROM THE REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON FINANCE.
-
-
-Your Committee on Finance beg leave to report that they have
-carefully examined the books of account and the various annual
-statements of the Treasurer, and that as statements of the business
-done by the Association they find them all in the most satisfactory
-condition. The books are kept by a simple but comprehensive system
-of double entry, by which a double-system of checks against error
-is provided, and individual and representative accounts are
-each kept in proper form. The annual statements of receipts and
-expenditures, of investments, of permanent funds and of real estate
-held by the Association are all properly certified to as correct by
-the Auditors. The committee commend the financial administration of
-the Association for its economy and faithfulness.
-
-The permanent funds held in trust by the Association, the income
-of which is used according to the direction of the donors, amounts
-to $203,863.60. These funds are invested mostly in U.S. government
-bonds and in first mortgages on productive real estate, which are
-an ample security for the amounts which they represent. The entire
-safety of these investments speaks well for the financial officers
-of the Association, and the wisely conservative regulations of the
-by-laws of the Executive Committee regarding investments warrants
-the fullest confidence in the continued security of funds committed
-to their care.
-
-The permanent investment of the Association in lands and buildings
-for church and educational purposes in the South, of which it holds
-undisputed titles in its own name, is inventoried at $483,370.
-Berea College, Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, and
-Fisk and Atlanta Universities hold their own property by their
-own boards of trustees. The estimated present value of all these
-properties amounts to at least one million of dollars.
-
-Here are a million dollars worth of tools and machinery, all in
-good running order, exactly adapted to the business in hand and
-located at the best possible points for doing it. Does not this
-fact appeal mightily to the churches to see to it that this great
-investment which they have made be used to the best possible
-advantage? He would be a poor business man, who would invest a
-million of dollars in a “plant” and then scrimp his business for
-lack of current funds. That would be a poor business, which with
-that amount of money well invested for its purposes could not
-secure the working capital necessary to use it to its full capacity.
-
-It takes a long time and much hard work to gather from the
-benevolent a million dollars and to expend it judiciously in the
-erection of churches, school-houses and colleges. Every dollar of
-this money is freighted with prayer and winged with love. It will
-be found again presently as treasure laid up in heaven. It is like
-an inspiration to think how much of Christ’s spirit is represented
-in these buildings built for the love of Him. But they must be
-used. The very stones and brick will cry out against us, if we
-neglect to follow up what has been done with still greater work in
-the future.
-
-The Executive Committee in their annual report call for one
-thousand dollars a day, as needed for current expenses the coming
-year. In order to raise this sum the ordinary contributions must be
-increased to $225,000, an advance of one-half over last year. In
-view of the great issues at stake, and the unexampled opportunities
-of the Association for doing its work, your Finance Committee
-recommend that this increase be made.
-
-Let this be the key-note of our appeals this year: _One thousand
-dollars a day; 50 per cent. advance on all contributions._
-
-All of which is most respectfully submitted,
-
- ERASTUS BLAKESLEE, for the Committee.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-ADDRESS OF REV. D. O. MEARS, D.D.
-
-
-Now the question comes right here: shall we give according to what
-we are, or what we have? One of the largest contributors in New
-England told me the story of his conversion the other day, and it
-was this, as we sat in the evening by his fireside. “My wife and
-I,” he said, “had acquired a competence; money seemed to be coming
-in. I had been brought up outside the Christian faith, and while
-such a one was preaching on one occasion I debated the question:
-Can I become a Christian? My wife found the light and for days I
-wrestled with the question. Light would not come. I knew what it
-was; it was my pocket book; shall that be included? When I decided
-my pocketbook for Christ, then light broke in; and,” said he in
-that narration, as a fit appendix to the whole, “I have never put
-my means in any place where I have ever lost in all my experience.”
-
-It is said that after the events at Pentecost, Andrew went down
-to China and preached and that Thomas also, whose finger ached to
-pierce the nail-torn hands of his Master and whose fist was almost
-doubled that it might be thrust into that pierced side, went down
-to China to preach the everlasting Gospel. Now 75,000 of that
-race, whose great engineering works were the world’s marvel 250
-years before the call of Abraham, whose emperor wrote a classic
-a thousand years before David touched his sacred pen, are at our
-very doors; and if it was worth while for Andrew and Thomas to go
-from Jerusalem to China it is worth our work to preach to them and
-teach them and call them to us when they are so near, is it not? I
-remember it is written in the prophets, as I suppose Matthew read,
-“Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands to God,” and Ethiopia
-received the preaching of Matthew, so say many. I remember that
-Mark founded the church in the upper part of that dark continent.
-I remember that when our blessed Master fainted under the cross
-it was an African who put his brawny shoulder under it and walked
-by the side of our Lord, his Lord, to the crucifixion. And almost
-as a revenge, though not revenge, Simon, the zealot, who looked
-to Africa, was crucified himself in lower Egypt. If these thought
-it worth while to evangelize Africa, what shall we say of the
-7,000,000 of Africa’s sons at our very doors?
-
-The question now comes: Can we give? Is there money enough to give?
-There is an article in the “Century” for November, I think it is,
-which states, after computation from two cities of considerable
-size, that four-fifths of the inhabitants were attendants upon
-church services. The figures struck me with absolute astonishment
-and consternation. And, you remember, a year ago it was said
-that fully one-fifth of all the property in the United States,
-according to calculation, is held in the hands of Christians. I
-saw this so late that I had not time to go over it extensively;
-so I took the single city of Worcester. I took the 322 highest
-tax-payers in that city, and I called on a man who I supposed knew
-best the church-going habits and pew-owning property of these
-leading business men, and I said: “Will you tell me where this one
-goes and that one goes?” We marked them off last Sunday night,
-and of the whole 322 we found only 65 whom we did not know to be
-church-goers; and it is safe to say from the percentage that 25
-of the 65 were church-goers—men who belonged to families that we
-felt sure would attend the house of God. We knew that 255 attended
-church; and adding the 25 that were doubtful, we had 280 out of
-320 of the leading men in the city of Worcester that attend the
-Protestant churches in that city. Take the banks. There are eleven
-banks in Worcester, and we went over the names of the directors
-and trustees. Out of the entire number (there were two unknown) we
-found only three individuals that were not represented in a church,
-and two of these were the same man—that is, one was a director in
-two banks.
-
-Now, what is the use? Shall we say that the money belongs to the
-evil and the piety to the good? The piety and the money, the heart
-and the gold, are ever in the church. We are reading of a house to
-be put up in a celebrated watering-place that will cost $750,000.
-I saw that in the city of New York the land where that great
-opera-house is, brought the sum of $700,000. The owner of this
-property in either case would keep two great organizations like
-this going; and I said, “What! do we want some of that money that
-is to build that summer resort by the sea?” No, we don’t want it.
-“But we would like some of that money that is beneath that splendid
-building that is costing its millions?” No; we don’t want it. If
-men will build houses for self, let the Christian do his work for
-the Master, and let us outdo the world.
-
-But I must hasten. There is this demand of the nation upon us.
-It is said that Robert Peel was riding with his daughter on her
-birthday—he had given her a splendid riding habit, and the two
-were admired by all who saw them, and the father looked with pride
-upon his daughter—and in less than a week the daughter was beneath
-the sod. The seamstress had sewed the habit while sitting by the
-side of the bed of her husband groaning under the delirium of
-the typhus; and in the chill that came upon him she had cast the
-garment over him. The typhus of the garret became the typhus of
-that celebrated house. And we are concerned with the swamps, with
-the morasses, with these debased and poor colored people. We cannot
-afford to be other. I would, if there were time, enlarge upon this
-in connection with the report so admirably given; but I must pass
-on.
-
-It is said that the Puritan captain Hodgdon was riding one day
-at the head of his company near the mountains when he heard the
-sound of a bugle. As he heard it he said to his soldiers: “Halt!”
-and every man leaned on his arms. “List! I love to hear the sound
-of the bugle: there is so much of God in it.” Yesterday came the
-report from the counties of Kentucky. It was a bugle-blast to this
-assembly. Was God in it? 500,000 people who could not read their
-names, though written in characters that might be read 100 rods
-off—500,000 illiterate, ten years of age and above, in Kentucky,
-Tennessee and West Virginia! From the mountains there comes the
-sound of the bugle that has stirred us. Did it wake us up? Was God
-in it? I heard a voice in that sound. We are told in our press and
-from our platforms that the A. M. A. is not doing full work in the
-South, and other helpers must come. Wait. Don’t hurry. The bugle
-has sounded; it was God that was sounding it. I ask for no vote
-of this assembly. I call for no show of hands. Yet, if you wait
-before God, you must answer in the name of this world to his call:
-“I ordain you to go and devote $50,000 to the mountain work, in
-Kentucky, Tennessee and West Virginia.” It must be done. There is
-no drawing back.
-
-It is said that when Robert Bruce was marching to meet Edward, and
-came within sight of the glittering sheen, he said to his soldiers,
-“Kneel down, every one”; and the army of Robert Bruce, with their
-eyes to the earth and their lips moving, offered their prayers to
-God, then rose up—a little army—and defeated the English. It was
-God’s voice that sounded like a bugle. It is for the soldiers to
-pray, and to fall where the bugle calls.
-
-One other point only, briefly, in regard to this question of the
-demand that Christ makes on us. We must never establish a condition
-that he has not established; never set up a standard which he
-has not set up; but follow him and receive the blessing while we
-follow. It was the remark of Augustus that he found Rome of brick
-and left it of marble. Our fathers, a century ago, found this
-nation half slave and half free. It is now left a free nation. God
-grant it may become, by Christian effort, as good as it is free! In
-a dark day of our war when the armies were failing, and the hopes
-of the nation were placed in Lincoln and Lincoln lost hope, when
-our courage depended upon him and our flag seemed as if about to be
-rent by an unseen hand—when Lincoln said, “I see no hope”, for the
-rush of the armies seemed away from the South and up back to the
-North, Stanton uttered the words that gave courage to his heart:
-“Weary man, don’t you know that the churches of the North are
-everywhere praying for you?” And the weary look passed away from
-his face, and the smile came back to its wonted place. The children
-of Father Abraham need the prayers of the churches of Christ.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-WHAT THE BIBLE SAYS ABOUT GIVING.
-
-BY REV. WM. M. TAYLOR, D.D.
-
-
-In his sermon entitled “How to be a Christian in Trade,” a
-discourse which illustrates the wonderful combination of practical
-sagacity with spiritual insight, for which he was so remarkable,
-Dr. Bushnell says that “the great problem we have now on hand is
-the Christianizing of the money power of the world,” and again
-that “what we wait for, and are looking hopefully to see, is the
-consecration of the vast money power of the world to the work, and
-cause, and kingdom of Jesus Christ. For that day, when it comes,
-is the morning, so to speak, of the new creation. That tide-wave
-in the money power can as little be resisted when God brings it
-on as the tides of the sea; and like these also it will flow
-across the world in a day.” This witness is true, and it becomes
-us all, to pray and labor for the fulfilment of the prophecy that
-men shall come, “their silver and their gold with them, unto the
-name of the Lord our God.” But here the revival must begin in the
-Church itself. In former times we have had revivals with distinct
-characteristics. One was remarkable for the blessing which rested
-on preaching, another for the spirit of prayer which seemed to be
-poured out on the people generally; another for the interest that
-was evoked in the study of the Scriptures. What we have yet to
-see is a revival of which the chief distinguishing feature shall
-be liberal giving to the cause of the Lord Jesus, and when that
-comes it will be the prophecy of yet grander things for the promise
-“prove me now herewith if I will not open you the windows of heaven
-and pour you out a blessing that there shall not be room enough to
-receive it,” was made, not in connection with an exhortation to
-prayer, as so many who quote it seem to believe, but with immediate
-reference to the honoring of God with our substance, for thus it
-runs: “Bring ye all the tithes into the store-house, and prove
-me now herewith.” While, therefore, it is true that a spirit of
-liberality in the support of the cause of Christ must be a fruit of
-renewed life in the Church, it is also true that its manifestation
-by the Church will be the forerunner of such spiritual triumphs
-as it has never yet achieved. Thus it is of great moment that we
-should use means for the awakening of Christians to a sense of the
-importance of this matter, and few things, in my judgment, would
-more efficiently contribute to the attainment of that end than
-setting briefly and pointedly before them the teachings of the word
-of God upon the subject. I cannot hope to cover all that ground in
-the few minutes now at my disposal; the most I shall attempt will
-be to take a general survey of it.
-
-Beginning, then, with the act of giving itself, I find that it is
-spoken of as a part of self consecration to God, for when at the
-close of his reign David brought out in the sight of all the people
-the treasures which he had amassed for the building of the Temple
-and sought to incite them to make an offering for the same purpose,
-he said, “Who then is willing to consecrate his service this day
-unto the Lord?” It is regarded as an act of worship, for God
-commanded his people to “come into his courts and bring an offering
-with them.” It is described by Paul as a “grace.” When writing to
-the Corinthians he said, “Therefore as ye abound in everything,
-in faith and utterance and knowledge, and in all diligence and
-in your love to us, see that ye abound in this grace also.” Only
-think of it—“as ye abound in utterance, so abound in this grace
-also.” What a blessed thing it would be in this America of ours, on
-which the gift of tongues seems to have been so lavishly bestowed,
-if Christians generally were as fluent in giving as they are in
-speech! It is referred to again and again as a “communion” in such
-passages as these: “Let him that is taught in the word communicate
-to”—that is, have communion with Him, that teacheth in all good
-things, “to do good and to communicate forget not,” or, as it might
-be given more literally, “Of well doing and of communion be not
-forgetful, for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.” In the
-same sense Paul, who had just received a gift from the Philippians,
-thanks God for their “fellowship,” that is, “communion” in the
-gospel from the first day until now; and praises them for having
-done well in communicating, or rather, for the word is the same, in
-having communion with his affliction; while he records it to their
-credit that no church communicated with him; or, for the word is
-still the same, “had communion with him in the matter of giving
-and receiving but they only.” To the same effect he says to the
-Corinthians that the churches of Macedonia had begged him to take
-upon him the “fellowship,”—that is, “communion”—of ministering to
-the saints in carrying to Jerusalem their gifts to the poor of that
-city, and he urges his readers to accept a part in the same service
-that God might be glorified for “their liberal distribution”—that
-is, for the liberality of the communion, for so the word still
-is, “unto them and unto all men.” And to mention only one other
-passage, the same apostle in his Epistle to the Romans bids his
-readers “distribute to the necessities of the saints,”—that is, for
-the word is still the same, “hold communion with the necessities
-of the saints.” Thus the making of contributions for benevolence
-in every form of it in which the Church is engaged is as really
-a communion service as is the observance of the Lord’s Supper.
-The same word is used in reference to both, and both alike are
-manifestations of the oneness of all the people of Christ in their
-common Lord. If this were more generally understood and felt by us
-I am sure that we should all have greater enjoyment in that part of
-the service on which so many look with disfavor, the making of a
-contribution; for that, as Paul gives us to understand, is only the
-manifestation by us in another form of the fellowship which we show
-forth when the bread and wine of the supper are passed from hand
-to hand among us. In this view of the case it is to be feared that
-there are far more “_close_” communionists in the Church than those
-who are commonly so denominated, and it may be well for us to take
-the beam out of our own eyes before we seek to become oculists to
-others.
-
-Further, this giving is distinctly spoken of in the New Testament
-as a privilege. Remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how He said
-“It is more blessed,” that is, it is a greater happiness “to give
-than to receive.” In many enterprises in which men engage the cost
-is more than the profit, “the play” as the French proverb has it,
-“is not worth the candle,” but here there is always blessing;
-blessing in the consciousness that we have the means of doing good;
-blessing in entering into fellowship with God, whose happiness is
-all that of giving out; and blessing in the fact that the joy of
-the recipient comes back to us and redoubles our delight.
-
-But passing now from the act itself to the reward promised to it,
-we find that set before us in three different ways. It is first,
-temporal. “Honor the Lord with thy substance, and with the first
-fruits of all thine increase. So shall thy barns be filled with
-plenty and thy presses shall burst out with new wine.” It is,
-second, spiritual, for Paul in connection with his exhortation
-to the Corinthians says: “God is able to make all grace abound
-toward you, that ye always, having all sufficiency in all things,
-may abound to every good work being enriched in everything to all
-bountifullness.” Was there ever such a piling of universal terms
-one above the other as we have here? It seems as if the apostle
-could not say enough to strengthen his assertion, and it is all
-said in connection with cheerful giving. Nor is this all. He goes
-on to say that the gifts of the Corinthians by evoking prayers
-on their behalf from the hearts of the receivers, would return
-in blessings into their own bosoms. You know how the process of
-irrigation goes on in nature. All the rivers run into the ocean,
-out of that the sun continually evaporates clouds, which the wind
-blows back over the land, where they fall out in rain on the
-mountains, and go to feed the rivers. Thus evermore the circle
-is kept up and the lands are fertilized. Now in the same way the
-gifts we make to God all run into the furtherance of his cause, and
-are by him lifted up into the celestial region of his grace and
-power, whence they descend again with new blessing into our hearts,
-making both ourselves individually and the Church at large joyous
-and productive. Then there is a third reward which is eternal; for
-Jesus in the close of the parable of the prudent steward says:
-“Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness that
-when ye fail they may receive you into everlasting habitations.”
-Money will not purchase our entrance into heaven. Nothing can do
-that but the work of Christ; but the money which out of love to
-Christ we give to his people and his cause will secure that we
-shall be received in heaven by those whom we have been the means
-of benefiting. As we enter they will take us by the hand and
-lead us up to Him that sitteth on the throne, saying: This is he
-whose efforts and whose gifts were, under thee, the means of our
-being here; let it be done unto him as unto the man whom the King
-delighteth to honor. And he will reply: Well done! “Inasmuch as ye
-did it unto one of the least of these my brethren ye did it unto
-me.”
-
-Then as to the manner of the giving. We are told that it should
-be cheerful, for God loveth a cheerful giver. It should be no
-stereotyped and immutable thing, the same through life, but “as
-God has prospered us.” It should be systematic, as the result of
-careful thought and weekly planning on the Lord’s day, under the
-influence of the memory of His resurrection. For it was after his
-great argument on the resurrection that Paul said “now concerning
-the collection,” and it was because of its connection with that
-resurrection that he specified “the first day of the week” as
-that on which every one should “lay by him in store as God hath
-prospered him.” Weekly storing in the Lord’s box at home on the
-Lord’s day, that is what Paul recommends, and then when the Lord
-makes his appeal to us we can cheerfully give Him of His own. In
-the neglect of this plan, and the making of gatherings for this
-and that cause as each comes along, we have the explanation of
-the disfavor with which, in the public service, too many hear the
-announcement that a contribution will be made.
-
-But now, finally, as to the motive. Here it is: “For ye know the
-grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for
-your sakes he became poor that ye through his poverty might be
-rich.” The bringing of such a motive to bear on so simple a thing
-as the making of a contribution for the poor saints of Jerusalem
-seems like cracking a nut with a Nasmyth steam hammer. But Paul
-knew what he was doing when he dictated these words. He wanted to
-exalt and consecrate all Christian beneficence by having it done
-from the most powerful Christian motive. And after the presentation
-of such a motive there is no more to be said. For when men know
-the grace of Christ, they will never feel that they have given Him
-enough, and till they know it they will never give _Him_ anything.
-They may contribute to keep up appearances so as to be like other
-people, or to gain a reputation, but they will never give to _Him_
-until they know His grace. This is the very pith and marrow of the
-matter. Before men give to Christ they must receive from him, and
-when they have received Christ Himself into their hearts they will
-be impelled to give. _Im_pelled, not _com_pelled; for the delight
-and the duty will coincide, or rather the duty will be merged in
-the delight. So we come round to the point at which we set out. A
-revived church will become a giving church, and a giving church is
-the fore-herald of a converted world.
-
-How much owest thou thy Lord? That is the question which the giver
-has to face. Sometimes in commercial circles a man will assign a
-debt that is owing him to some one else, out of friendship, that
-he may take it when he has collected it and use it for himself.
-Much in the same way, I think, the Lord Jesus has assigned a large
-portion of the debt which we owe to him to those who are around
-us—to the unconverted at our doors, to those races among whom you
-labor, to the pagans far away. This was what Paul felt when he
-said, “I am debtor, both to the wise and to the unwise, both to the
-Greek and to the Barbarian”; and it was the constant feeling of
-that sense of obligation that gave his life its nobleness and its
-usefulness. So let it be with us; and let us see in those for whom
-appeal is made to us through this Association, the representatives
-of Christ.
-
-There is a beautiful story told in Stevenson’s “Praying and
-Working.” I am very fond of repeating it—I may have told it to
-some of you before, but no matter—about a little child in the
-orphanage of John Falk at Weimar. They were having supper in the
-dining-hall, and the teacher gave thanks in the ordinary way before
-the children began their meals, saying, “Come, Lord Jesus, and be
-our guest to-night, and bless the mercies which Thou has provided.”
-One little boy looked up and said, “Teacher, you always ask the
-Lord Jesus to come, but he never comes. Will he ever come?” “Oh,
-yes; if you will only hold on in faith, he will be sure to come.”
-“Very well,” said the little boy, “I will set a chair for him
-beside me here to-night to be ready when he comes.” And so the meal
-proceeded. By-and-by there came a rap at the door, and there was
-ushered in a poor half-frozen apprentice. He was taken to the fire
-and his hands warmed. Then he was asked to partake of the meal,
-and where should he go but to the chair which the little boy had
-provided? and as he sat down there the little boy looked up with a
-light in his eye, and said, “Teacher, I see it now! The Lord Jesus
-was not able to come himself, and he sent this poor man in his
-place. Isn’t that it?”
-
-Aye, that is just it. And so, brethren, the Lord Jesus isn’t able,
-according to His plans for this world, to come personally yet among
-us, but He has sent those colored people, Chinese, Indians and
-heathen to make appeal in His behalf to us, and who among us will
-set a chair for Him? There are many friends with whom I hardly
-agree who are very anxiously waiting for the appearance of the
-personal Christ among us, and they are wondering what they shall
-do to welcome Him. Would that the eyes of these brethren and our
-own too were opened to the perception of the Christ that is already
-here, in the persons of those needing to be helped and educated and
-elevated, and that their ears could hear His words, “Inasmuch as
-ye do it unto one of the least of these His brethren ye do it unto
-Christ.”
-
-That is the Christian philosophy of giving, and if a man does not
-feel the force of these considerations I should be disposed to say
-he has not yet begun to be a Christian.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-ADDRESS OF REV. DR. DENNEN.
-
-
-The topic of this closing service is not only of prime importance,
-but comes in its logical place. When your machinery is all
-educational, industrial and church-wise, the final and vital
-question is one of power to move it. The supreme motive power in
-your work is _spiritual life_.
-
-Life is force, something capable of originating or resisting power
-or motion. Physical life is that mysterious something no analysis
-can detect, no alembic reveal, no power resist; which swells the
-bud, opens the flower, sprouts the seed, ripens the harvest.
-
-Spiritual life, through another plane, is also a force, capable of
-originating or resisting power or motion. Its realm is the human
-soul, and draws nutriment from the soil, which that cunning chemist
-we call life builds up into strength and beauty.
-
-Spiritual vitality performs a similar structural function. Once
-made alive in Christ Jesus, the disciple seeks for spiritual
-aliment.
-
-1. Now, spiritual life, like natural life, possesses _structural
-power_. It is a master builder. One main function of the vital
-principle in nature is to lay hold of inert matter and convert it
-into living organisms. The growing tree absorbs tons of carbon
-from the air. The local church, if a live one, takes up into her
-membership more or less of the outlying population, and from aliens
-converts them into fellow citizens of the saints and members of the
-household of faith.
-
-The ability, then, of this noble Association, second to none in
-the land, to advance the kingdom of Christ in the several fields
-where it operates, will assuredly be conditioned upon the spirit
-and vigor of the churches and individuals behind it, will be
-determined, not so much by the amount of money it receives or the
-number of workers it puts into the field, as by the prayers and
-spiritual enthusiasm of its constituency.
-
-Carlyle once said: “The American Republic is going straight to the
-devil. No government can long exist that receives the refuse of all
-the rest of the world into its midst and makes citizens of them.”
-Our free institutions are to undergo a strain in the near future,
-I am sure, that has never yet been put upon them. Our American
-churches are also to be put to a similar strain. Nay, the pressure
-is already upon them. Are they equal to it? I believe so. We must,
-however, leaven the multitudes of the ignorant and unsaved with our
-Christianity, or they will leaven us with their illiteracy. Our
-ability to meet the emergency already upon us will depend, under
-God, upon our spiritual vitality.
-
-2. Another function of life is its expulsive power. What it cannot
-use and assimilate it expels. It gathers the good and casts the bad
-away. Strong, vigorous life depends as much upon the one function
-as the other. The religious world is full of the germs and larvæ
-of skepticism, theistic and atheistic assaults and criticisms. A
-robust person can walk in the midst of pestilence unscathed, while
-disease springs upon one whose vitality is depressed. Precisely the
-same condition obtains in respect to the individual disciple, or
-the church, or our missionary boards.
-
-The one effective answer to skepticism, then, of every grade and
-degree of virulence; the one sovereign remedy for worldliness,
-apathy and avarice of God’s people, is a new enduement of spiritual
-power. Our lips must be touched with celestial fire and our hearts
-bathed in Christ’s great love.
-
-3. Another quality of life is its expansive power. The mightiest
-force in this world is life. It mocks at gravity; it defies
-cohesion; bursts every band. The same expansive property inheres in
-spiritual life.
-
-You might as well shut up a growing chicken in its shell as to
-shut up a live Christianity in the shell of the fathers. No. Where
-there is life there must be expansion. She breaks through old
-traditions and prejudices, and steps out into new departures and
-broader methods, and pushes on into new regions of thought and
-conquest beyond. She lays her hand on the colored man of the South,
-saves, educates him, equips him for the life that now is, as well
-as for that which is to come. She stands on the shores of the great
-Pacific, where the shining waves lave her feet and chant their
-mighty anthems of freedom, and, with open, arms and a catholic
-heart, free of all race prejudices, welcomes the Chinaman. She
-uncovers the cross in the wigwam of the red man and bids the dusky
-sons of the forest look and live.
-
-4. Once more spiritual life is the only complete bond of union.
-Says President Hopkins, “It is on this that the whole method of God
-in the restoration of man is based, and it is for the recognition
-of this by men, and their adoption of God’s method of vitality and
-unity, the tardy, laboring and discordant times wait. No partial
-reform will do; no coming man. Everywhere men are divergent,
-repellant. The bond of common humanity is but a string of tow to
-bind the Samson of human selfishness and passions. There must be
-a divine life, a divine centre. This center is Christ. He is the
-life. The nexus which is to bind this selfish world in one, and
-unite all races and nationalities in one common fellowship and
-forward movement to disciple the world, is Christ in the souls of
-all men. Amid every diversity of polity and people, He is the one
-vivifying and unifying spirit.
-
-5. The principal question, however, is one of means. How is this
-life to be secured? To get fresh water we go to the spring. To get
-information we go to the sources of knowledge. To get spiritual
-vitality we go to Christ. Life in nature is the product of living
-organisms in contact. The strength and continuance of that life
-depends upon the closeness of the contact. The steel must touch the
-magnet to receive and retain magnetism.
-
-So spiritual life and zeal comes from contact with a living Christ.
-The strength and fervor of that life is forever conditioned upon
-the closeness of our contact with our living Head.
-
-No one thing so lowers spiritual heat and light as distance from
-Christ. Neptune has not a thousandth part of our light and warmth.
-He is too far away from the central orb. We are just now too far
-away from Christ; hence our comparative barrenness. We must sit
-where the fire and inspiration of His eye kindle in ours; where his
-glowing enthusiasm passes over into us; where the greatness and
-grandeur of the work He has given us to do shall thrill us and grow
-upon us. Then we shall mount to its accomplishment on the wings of
-eagles, and run and not be weary, and walk and not faint.
-
-Never had this Association more call for enthusiasm, never for
-greater hopefulness. What did we see here last night—the black man
-and red man, men from Asia and Africa and America, strangers and
-proselytes, speak in their own tongues the wonderful works of God.
-
-I cheer you on to the labor of another year. As we go down from
-this mount let us go to our upper chambers and, whether for eight
-days or as many weeks, let us tarry and pray until we are endued
-from on high and receive the tongues of flame and the utterance of
-the Spirit. Then let us, in our various fields, gird up our loins
-and go forth to achieve for the Lord of Hosts, resolved that before
-another anniversary of this Association comes round we will, God
-helping us, see thousands housed and happy in Christ’s dear love
-all over our beloved land of very race and color.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-ADDRESS OF PROF. W. M. BARBOUR, D.D.
-
-
-The topic assigned me is in the line of the theme just discussed
-by Dr. Dennen. My friend and classmate Dr. Pike insisted upon my
-coming over here and taking part in this evening meeting; and
-he said, “Your theme will be: Spiritual Vitality the Crowning
-Necessity in Missionary Work.”
-
-I shall take it for granted that other means have been set before
-you and insisted upon—the one nearest always, money. That is a
-great necessity in missionary work. You have heard, I have no
-doubt, a good deal about that, and I merely wish to honor it as a
-means under God of the most pressing necessity. We can do nothing
-to send the blessings that God has put into our hearts abroad among
-our fellow men without means; and the first means is money. But all
-the money in the world will not serve our end. What is the next?
-We must have men. But all the men in the world won’t do missionary
-work, although we had them all enlisted in that work. Suppose
-we had all the money we could use and all the men that offered
-themselves and that we could procure; we would only have gone so
-far. What else is needed? We need fitness in the men as another
-great means. This is as necessary as money and men, this culture.
-But after we have the men, and after we have them qualified, there
-is still room for what in my theme to-night is called “the crowning
-necessity.” You may take Yale College as it stands, with all its
-culture, and you may turn out all our hundreds of young men down
-into the South this blessed night; what could they do in missionary
-work to-morrow morning? So you see that it is not the money, or the
-men, or the culture that alone is needed; something more is needed,
-and that is “spiritual vitality.”
-
-And now, beloved, to take the first step and to say the first thing
-that must be said, in my judgment (since I am called here to give
-my opinion), the first position that we must assume and which this
-Association has assumed from its very start—although it is one of
-the old things that Christ says a well-instructed scribe must take
-out of his treasury—we must begin with God. We are to stand in
-his presence, we are to summon him as our witness, we are to avow
-ourselves openly and frankly, every day we live, as doing this for
-him.
-
-I should like to know where our modern unbelief is that is such
-a distress to us in all our efforts and in our inward life, when
-you reverently, and in the deep meaning of thought say, “As the
-Lord liveth”? Look at it. There are two schemes of the universe:
-one, the Christian scheme, with a belief in the living God as
-the original of all things—a personal being who is personally
-interested in his creatures, and who is desiring, since he has made
-him in his own image, to have man hold communion with himself, and
-who desires to have all men reconciled to himself from their sin
-and their misery and their unhappy life. There is another scheme
-where there is no God, or, what is the same thing to us, we do not
-know whether there is or not. And what is the idea of the universe
-that follows from that? Why, that it must move along as the blind
-force behind it shall urge it. Where is it going to land? The day
-is coming, brethren, when we will cry, “Oh for the doctrine of a
-predestinating God”—God with his eye on an end, and with an end to
-which he is turning all things and which shall be satisfactory to
-all the creatures that he has made in his image.
-
-Let us take a frank position here as a missionary society, and let
-it be known that we openly and avowedly, by word and deed, take the
-stand that we believe in God, and that we believe he is a living
-God, and in his name and for his sake and to effect his purpose we
-are going to the South, to the North, to the East, to the West, to
-gain trophies that shall be to the glory of his redeeming grace,
-since he has revealed to us, as we believe, the fact that he will
-complete these ends through our agency.
-
-
-
-
-RECEIPTS FOR OCTOBER, 1883.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- MAINE, $391.80.
-
- Banger. Hammond St. Ch., 100; First Cong. Ch.
- 20 $120.00
- Bethel. Second Cong. Sab. Sch. 10.00
- Brunswick. Mrs. S. C. F. Hammond, _for Student
- Aid, Atlanta U._ 25.00
- Cumberland. Cong. Ch. and Soc. to const. CAPT.
- REUBEN BLANCHARD L. M. 40.00
- Hampden. Charles E. Hicks. 7.00
- Lovell. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 6.00
- North Anson. “A Friend” 10.00
- Portland. Second Parish Ch. and Soc. 86.30
- South Berwick. Hugh and Philip Lewis. 6.00
- Westbrook. Second Cong. Ch. to Const. REV.
- EDWARD E. BACON L. M. 46.50
- ———————
- $356.80
-
- LEGACY.
-
- Bethel. Estate of Sarah W. Chapman by A. W.
- Valentine, Ex. 35.00
- ———————
- 391.80
-
-
- NEW HAMPSHIRE, $69.02.
-
- Amherst. Cong. Ch. 12.98
- Campton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 18.04
- Colebrook. “E. C. & W.” 2.00
- Concord. Dea. McQuesten, _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 10.00
- Concord. Miss Lancaster, _for Fort Berthold_. 2.00
- Greenville. Cong. Ch. 10.00
- Hampstead. Cong. Ch. and Soc., ad’l. 9.00
- Manchester. First Cong. Ch. and Soc., 64.94 to
- const. HOLMES R. PETTEE and H. W. HERRICK,
- L. Ms. Incorrectly ack. in Nov. number from
- Mass.
- Tilton. A. H. Colby. 5.00
-
-
- VERMONT, $540.02.
-
- Attleborough. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc. 90.72
- Benson. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 5.00
- Brattleborough. Cong. Ch. 39.58
- Burlington. Winooski Av. Cong. Ch. 107.28
- Castleton. W. C. Guernsey. 4.50
- Enosburg. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 26.25
- Granby and Victory. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 3.00
- Manchester. Ladies’ Benev. Soc., 2 Bbls. of C,
- _for Raleigh, N.C._ 1 Bbl. _for Atlanta U._
- Newport. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 15.00
- Norwich. Ashley Blodgett. 5.00
- Saint Johnsbury. North Cong. Ch. 168.00
- Saint Johnsbury. North Cong. Sab. Sch., _for
- S. S. Work_. 26.00
- Wells River. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 23.25
- Westminster West. “A Friend.” 5.00
- Weybridge. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 16.44
- ———————
- $535.02
-
- LEGACY.
-
- Wilmington. Estate of Mary Ray. 5.00
- ———————
- $540.02
-
-
- MASSACHUSETTS $3,528.10.
-
- Agawam. Cong. Ch. 6.00
- Ashby. “A Friend” _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 5.00
- Boston. Mrs. C. A. Spaulding, _for Student
- Aid, Talladega C._ 50.00
- Boston. Miss Faxon, _for Fort Berthold_. 1.00
- Boxborough. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- Braintree. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 12.05
- Brookline. S. C. Dizer, _for Student Aid,
- Tougaloo U._ and to const. himself L. M. 100.00
- Brookline. Harvard Ch. and Soc. 76.33
- Buckland. Dea. S. Trowbridge. 10.00
- Campello. Orthodox Cong. Ch. and Soc. ad’l to
- const. REV. AND MRS. JOHN F. BLADES, LEWIS
- D. DOTEN AND GEO. W. PACKARD L. Ms. 95.73
- Charlestown. Winthrop Ch. and Soc. 66.48
- Chelsea. Concert, under auspices of Ladies’
- Union Home Mission Band, _for Student Aid,
- Hampton N. and A. Inst._ 54.00
- Chelsea. Miss Annie P. James, _for Student
- Aid, Atlanta U._ and to const. W. H.
- SINGLETON L. M. 30.00
- Chelsea. “Friends” Books _for Library,
- Chattanooga, Tenn._
- Coleraine. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. B. McGee, 4; John
- Gilchrist, 1. 5.00
- Concord. Rev. H. M. Grout, D.D., and Others,
- _for Atlanta U._ 40.50
- Concord. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 30.00
- Dalton. Cong. Sab. Sch. _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 50.00
- Danvers. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. to const.
- WILLIAM SINER, JR., HENRY A. WHITE and
- GEORGE A. PEABODY L. M.’s. 100.00
- East Boston. Mrs. Joseph Robbins, _Bdl. of
- Goods, for Dakota M._
- Fitchburg. Rollstone Ch. and Soc. 140.00
- Gardner. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 30.00
- Gloucester. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- Granby. Cong. Ch., Children’s Mission Circle,
- _for Tillotson C. and N. Inst. Building_. 45.00
- Hadley. E. Porter. 10.00
- Hanover Four Corners. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 7.46
- Hardwick. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.00
- Harvard. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 18.50
- Hyde Park. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 20.00
- Indian Orchard. Evan. Ch. and Soc. 19.22
- Jamaica Plain. Cong. Ch. and Soc., in part. 160.00
- Lancaster. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc., ad’l. 10.00
- Lincoln. George Ropes, _for Atlanta U._ 25.00
- Lincoln. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 20.00
- Lowell. First Cong. Ch., _for Atlanta U._ 13.75
- Malden. First Cong. Ch. and Soc., 40.68; “A
- Friend,” 1. 41.68
- Medford. “A Friend.” 5.00
- Millbury. Second Cong. Ch. to const. REV. JOHN
- L. EWELL L. M. 30.00
- Natick. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.00
- New Bedford. Miss Helen M. Leonard. 1.00
- Newton. Eliot Ch. and Soc. 100.00
- Newton Center. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 68.68
- North Hadley. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.25
- Northamption. A. L. Williston, 500; First
- Cong. Ch., 247.68; Edwards Ch. Benev. Soc.
- 64. 811.68
- North Leominster. Mrs. S. F. Houghton. 5.00
- Oxford. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 22.26
- Pepperell. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 12.36
- Phillipston. Ladies Benev. Soc Bdl. C.
- Pittsfield. Rev. C. V. SPEAR to const.
- himself, GEO. N. SPEAR and MRS. ELLEN M.
- SPEAR L. Ms. 250.00
- Roxbury. Walnut Av. Cong. Sab. Sch. _for
- Student Aid, Tougaloo U._ 17.70
- Roxbury. Mrs. P. N. Livermore. 1.00
- Shirley Village. 500 copies “Youth’s
- Companion” by Miss Nettie A. Dickson, _for
- Marietta, Ga._
- South Amherst. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.6
- Southampton. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 41.2
- South Attleborough. Mrs. Harriet L. Draper, 2
- and Bbl. of C. 2.00
- Southborough. Pilgrim Cong. Ch. and Soc. 15.10
- South Hadley. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.00
- South Sudbury. Ladies’ Home Miss’y Soc. Bbl of
- C., val., 34.17, _for Atlanta U._
- Southville. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 8.40
- South Weymouth. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc., 51;
- to const. AUGUSTINE LOUD and J. NEWTON DYER
- L. Ms.; Ladies Mission Soc. of Second Ch.,
- 14. 65.00
- South Weymouth. Mrs. Lysander Heald’s S. S.
- Class., Second Ch., 10, _for Student Aid,
- Talladega C._; Marion Heald, 1 _for a little
- girl_ 11.00
- Spencer. Mrs. G. H. Marsh’s Class Cong. Sab.
- Sch., 5; G. E. Manley, 5, _for Student Aid,
- Talladega C._ 10.00
- Springfield. South Cong. Ch. 32.38; First
- Cong. Ch., 24.85 57.23
- Stoneham. Cong. Ch. and Soc., _for Student
- Aid, Atlanta U._ 17.00
- Uxbridge. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 14.00
- Wakefield. Mission Workers, 45; Cong. Sab.
- Sch., 16, _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 61.00
- Walpole. Orthodox Cong. Ch. and Soc., to
- const. Dea. WILLARD LEWIS L. M. 35.30
- Warren. Mrs. Joseph Ramsdell, _for Chinese M._ 5.00
- Westborough. “A Friend.” 43.00
- West Boxford. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.00
- Westfield. Second Cong. Ch. Soc. 58.00
- Westford. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 7.00
- West Granville. Cong. Ch. 8.00
- Westhampton. Cong. Ch. 13.00
- Westport. Pacific Union Sab. Sch. 2.12
- Whately. Cong. Ch. 7.83
- Worcester. Union Ch. and Soc., 139; Old South
- Ch. and Soc. 41.63 to const. H. H. MERRIAM
- L. M.; Central Ch. and Soc. 51.98; “A
- Friend,” 25 257.61
- Yarmouth. Roy A. Eldridge, D.D. 50.00
- ——— “A Friend.” 5.00
-
-
- RHODE ISLAND, $1,063.18.
-
- Pawtucket. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 75.00
- Providence. Central Cong. Ch. 800; Pilgrim
- Cong. Ch. and Soc., 115; “A Friend,” 50.00;
- North. Cong Ch. 23.13 988.13
-
-
- CONNECTICUT, $2,676.75.
-
- East Windsor. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 10.00
- Elliott. Wm. Osgood 2.00
- East Avon. Cong. Ch. 38.00
- Berlin. Second Cong. Ch. 19.97
- Bozrahville. Cong. Ch. 5.00
- Bridgeport. South Ch. Sab. Sch., Box S. S.
- Books, _for Tillotson C. & N. Inst._
- Derby. First Cong. Ch. 30.00
- Fair Haven. First Ch. 50.00
- Farmington. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Santee
- Agency, Neb._ 128.51
- Farmington. Cong. Ch. 59.77
- Franklin. Cong. Ch. 13.29
- Glastenbury. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 150.00
- Granby. First Cong. Ch. 8.95
- Hebron. J. and Mary Porter _for Tillotson C. &
- N. Inst._ 10.00
- Jewett City. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 15.00
- Manchester. Second Cong. Ch. 75.00
- Milford. Plymouth Ch. Sab. Sch. _for Tillotson
- C. & N. Inst._ and to const. S. E. FRISBIE
- L. M. 32.00
- Mount Carmel. Mrs. J. M. Smith 10.00
- New Hartford. North Cong. Ch. 17.50
- New Hartford. Rev. F. H. Adams’ S. S. Class,
- 11; John Richards’ S. S. Class, 9, _for Fisk
- U._ 20.00
- New Haven. Third Cong. Ch., 23; Howard Ave.
- Ch., 9.22 32.22
- Norfolk. “A Friend,” _for Santee Agency_ 5.00
- North Stonington. D. R. Wheeler 10.00
- Norwich. Second Cong. Ch. 175.43
- Plainfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 26.40
- Poquonock. Cong. Ch. 12.59
- Rocky Hill. Cong. Ch. 23.72
- Rockville. Second Cong. Ch. 103.59
- South Killingly. Cong. Ch. 14.00
- Stratford. “A Friend” 1.00
- Thomaston. Cong. Ch. 52.32
- Thompsonville. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for
- furnishing a room, Whitin Hall, Straight U._ 35.00
- Torrington. Third Cong. Ch. and Soc. 29.25
- Wallingford. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Tillotson
- C. and N. Inst. Building_ 60.00
- Wapping. F. W. Gilbert, for _Tillotson C. and
- N. Inst._ 12.07
- Watertown. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 37.55
- Windsor. Cong. Ch. 105.00
- Winchester. “A Friend” 10.00
- Wethersfield. Rev. G. J. Tillotson, _for
- Tillotson C. and N. Inst. Building_ 150.00
- ————————
- $1,590.13
-
-
- LEGACIES.
- Ellington. Estate of Maria Pitkin, by Edwin
- Talcott. Ex. 190.00
- Woodbridge. Estate of Mrs. Eliza Carrington 896.62
- ————————
- $2,676.75
-
-
- NEW YORK, $422.05.
-
- Brasher Falls. Elijah Wood, $15; Mrs. Eliza A.
- Bell, $3. 18.00
- Brooklyn, E. D. New England Cong. Ch. 25.00
- Deansville. Cong. Ch. 15.05
- East Wilson. Rev. H. Halsey, $30; Chas. E.
- Clarke, $3. 33.00
- Elmira. Miss Clara Thurston. 5.00
- Hamilton. O. S. Campbell. 5.00
- Homer. Cong. C., $132.50; B. W. Payne, $10. 142.50
- Lysander. Cong. Ch. 26.00
- Middletown. First Cong. Ch. 16.26
- New Haven. Cong. Ch. 15.00
- North Pitcher. Cong. Ch. 5.81
- New York. American Bible Soc., Grant of
- Scriptures, val. $307.50.
- Nunda. “A Friend” ($5 of which _for Chinese
- M._) 15.00
- Pompey. Mrs. Lucy Child, _for Indian Youth,
- Hampton N. & A. Inst._ 5.00
- Poughkeepsie. Mrs. M. J. Myers, _for Emerson
- Inst., Mobile, Ala._ 20.00
- Pitcher. Cong. Ch. 25.00
- Sinclairville. Earl C. Preston. 2.00
- Syracuse. C. A. Hamlin. 12.25
- Volney. Ludington Sab. Sch. 5.08
- West Winfield. Cong. Ch., to const. AARON
- ADELBERT LEACH L. M. 31.10
-
-
- NEW JERSEY, $565.53.
-
- Chester. First Cong. Ch., $21.89, and Sab.
- Sch., $6.52. 28.21
- East Orange. Trinity Cong. Ch. 137.32
- Paterson. Mrs. Sarah A. Cook, _for Tillotson
- C. & N. Inst._ 400.00
-
-
- PENNSYLVANIA, $7.00.
-
- New Castle. John Burgess. 5.00
- Philadelphia. “M.” 2.00
-
-
- OHIO, $791.41.
-
- Berlin Heights. Cong. Ch. 4.26
- Cleveland. T. P. Handy, $20; James Harmer,
- $20; Misses S. and A. Walworth,
- $30;—Whitney. $1; _for Parsonage, Topeka,
- Kan._ 71.00
- Columbus. Eastwood Cong. Ch. $10; and Sab.
- Sch., $5.70. 15.70
- Elyria. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., $40; Cong.
- Ch., “M. W. C.,” $10; Individual, $9. 59.00
- Fort Recovery. Pisgah Cong. Ch. 3.00
- Lafayette. Cong. Ch. 6.00
- Medina. Woman’s Miss’y Soc. 20.00
- Oberlin. Second Cong. Ch. 35.60
- Painesville. Woman’s Missionary Soc., $20,
- _for Indian M._, and $10 _for Chinese M._
- Incorrectly ack. from Mrs. L. A. M. Little
- in Nov. number.
- Pittsfield. A Friend. 12.00
- Springfield. Mrs. Warren’s Sab. Sch. Class of
- Young Men. 5.00
- Steuben. Levi Platt. 1.00
- Strongsville. First Cong. Ch. 10.00
- Tallmadge. C. P. Parmelee. 5.00
- Wauseon. Cong. Ch. 17.50
- Wilberforce. Mrs. Joseph Morrow. 5.00
- York. Cong. Ch. 20.35
- Youngstown. Mrs. Whitney. 1.00
- ———————
- $291.41
-
- LEGACY.
-
- Cleveland. Estate of Brewster Pelton, by John
- G. Jennings, Ex. 500.00
- ——————
- $791.41
-
-
- INDIANA, $50.87.
-
- Liber. Cong. Ch. 1.68
- Michigan City. Cong. Ch. 37.00
- Michigan City. Mrs. C. W. Peck _for Student
- Aid, Atlanta U._ 10.00
- Michigan City. “Ralph and Daisy,” 1.69;
- “Golden Links,” 50c. _for Student Aid,
- Storrs’ Sch., Atlanta. Ga_ 2.19
-
-
- ILLINOIS, $819.54.
-
- Albion. Olive Sab. Sch., $2.50; Mr. and Mrs.
- James Green. $2. 4.50
- Byron. Cong. Ch. 9.17
- Carthage. Mrs. Sophia Miller. 1.50
- Chicago. First Cong. Ch. $197.21; “A
- Chicagoan,” 100; N. E. Cong. Ch., 79.83. 377.04
- Chicago. Young Ladies Miss’y Soc., of U. P.
- Ch., 17.79, _for Dakota M._; Miss Julia F.
- White, 5, _for Printing Press, Santee
- Agency_. 22.79
- Chicago. Mrs. W. C. Kent, 5; Clinton St. Sab.
- Sch., 4.37, _for Student Aid, Storrs’ Sch.
- Atlanta, Ga._ 9.37
- Chicago. E. W. Blatchford, 8 Pails of Paint,
- _for Parsonage, Topeka, Kan._
- De Kalb. Cong. Ch. 3.00
- Elgin. Cong. Ch. 30.00
- Evanston. Cong. Ch., ad’l. 10.00
- Galesburg. Mrs. Julia F. Wells. 25.00
- Galva. Cong. Ch. 22.45
- Ivanhoe. Young Men’s Miss’y Soc. 2.00
- Lombard. Woman’s Miss’y Soc. 1.44
- Lisbon. Cong. Ch., _for Savannah, Ga._ 10.00
- Mendon. Mrs. J. Fowler, _for Chinese M._ and
- to const. REV. EDWARD C. CRANE, L. M. 30.00
- North Hampton. R. W. Gilliam. 5.00
- Oak Park. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Lady
- Miss’y, Little Rock, Ark._ 52.50
- Oak Park. Mr. Packard’s Sab. Sch., Boys, _for
- Student Aid, Talladega C._ 25.00
- Paxton. Cong. Ch. 28.00
- Port Byron. Mission Circle of Cong. Ch., _for
- Lady Missionaries, Mobile, Ala., and Little
- Rock, Ark._ 10.00
- Princeton. Mrs. P. B. Corss ($10 of which _for
- Chinese M._) 20.00
- Prospect Park. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Lady
- Missionary at Mobile, Ala., and Little Rock,
- Ark._ 6.00
- Sheffield. Cong. Sab. Sch. 1.33
- Thomasborough. H. M. Seymour. 1.00
- Waverly. Cong. Sab. Sch. 12.45
- ———————
- $719.54
-
- LEGACY.
-
- Forrest. Estate of Mrs. Mary Stewart, by S. A.
- Hoyt, Ex. 100.00
- ———————
- $819.54
-
-
- MICHIGAN, $242.08.
-
- Adrian. A. J. Hood. 10.00
- Almont. Cong. Ch. 25.30
- Alpena. “A Friend,” $30; Woman’s Miss’y Soc.,
- $30; E. K. Potter, $25., _for Student Aid,
- Atlanta U._ 85.00
- Benzonia. Amasa Waters. 10.00
- Battle Creek. Miss Julia E. Williams. 5.00
- Edwardsburg. S. C. Olmsted. 10.00
- Frankfort. Cong. Ch. 2.39
- Greenville. Cong. Ch. 35.77
- Muskegon. Cong. Ch., $30; Woman’s Miss’y Soc.
- $15. 45.00
- Northport. Cong. Ch. 11.62
- White Cloud. Ladies’ Miss’y Soc. 2.00
-
-
- IOWA, $607.46.
-
- Anamosa. Ladies’ Freedman’s Soc. of Cong. Ch.
- _for Lady Miss’y, New Orleans_. 10.00
- Boonesborough. Mrs. Anna M. Palmer. 10.00
- Decorah. Cong. Ch. 43.83
- Denmark. Cong. Ch. 20.00
- De Witt. Cong. Ch. 36.34
- Dunlap. Cong. Ch. 28.00
- Durant. “Friends” 14.00
- Garden Prairie. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Lady
- Missionary, New Orleans, La._ 3.00
- Garwin. T. Dewey. 2.00
- Green Mountain. Cong. Ch. 7.11
- Green Mountain. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Lady
- Missionary, New Orleans, La._ 1.25
- Keokuk. Woman’s Miss’y Soc. 18.20
- Maquoketa. Cong. Ch. 18.16
- McGregor. Woman’s Miss’y Soc. 9.71
- Meriden. Cong. Ch. 2.65
- Newell. Cong. Ch. 4.00
- Red Oak. Cong. Ch. 24.36
- Waterloo. Ladies Miss’y Soc. of Cong. Ch. 4.85
- ———————
- $257.46
-
- LEGACY.
-
- Tabor. Estate of Mrs. Abigail Cummings, by A.
- C. Gaston 350.00
- ———————
- $607.46
-
-
- WISCONSIN, $271.35.
-
- Brandon. Cong. Ch. 24.00
- Brandon. Cong. Sab. Sch. _for Student Aid_. 6.00
- Clinton. James H. Cooper. 5.00
- Footville. Cong. Ch. 3.34
- Oshkosh. First Cong. Ch. 75.00
- Racine. Ladies at Convention, 14.51; Ladies of
- Cong. Ch. 9, _for Lady Missionary,
- Montgomery, Ala._ 23.51
- Ripon. Cong. Ch. 95.00
- Rosendale. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Lady
- Missionary, Montgomery, Ala._ 3.50
- Shawano. “Faith.” 2.00
- Waukesha. First Cong. Ch. 19.00
- ———. “A Friend,” _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 15.00
-
-
- MINNESOTA, $116.72.
-
- Brownton. Cong. Ch. 2.40
- Cottage Grove. Cong. Ch. 5.00
- Cottage Grove. Ladies’ Missionary Soc. adl. to
- const. REV. WM. E. ARCHIBALD L. M. 3.50
- Duluth. Cong. Ch. 19.40
- Minneapolis. Plymouth Cong. Ch., 31.62; Second
- Cong. Ch., 10; First Cong. Ch., 14.07. 55.69
- Owatonna. Woman’s Missionary Soc., Box of
- household goods, val., 27.72, _for Athens,
- Ala._
- Preston Lake. Cong. Ch. 0.95
- Sleepy Eye. Cong. Ch. 11.40
- Spring Valley. Cong. Ch. 6.90
- Sumpter. Cong. Ch. 0.60
- Waseca. Cong. Ch., 5.04; Ladies Miss’y Soc. of
- Cong. Ch., 5.84 10.88
-
-
- KANSAS, $237.89.
-
- Cawker. W. L. Barr, _for Parsonage, Topeka,
- Kan._ 4.00
- Great Bend. Cong. Ch. 4.62
- Topeka. First Cong. Ch., 75; M. Pierce, 41.21;
- H. G. Lyons, 30; A. B. Whiting, 25; A.
- Clark, 5; D. H. Forbes, 5; Wm. H. Williams,
- 5; Topeka Lime Co., 3.06; _for Parsonage,
- Topeka, Kan._ 189.27
- Topeka. Tuition 40.00
-
-
- MISSOURI, $10.00.
-
- Pierce City. Cong. Ch., 8.70; Incorrectly ack.
- in Nov. number from Wis.
- Kirskville. J. S. Blackman 10.00
-
-
- NEBRASKA, $64.70.
-
- Fremont. Cong. Ch. 25.00
- Lincoln. “K. and C.” 8.00
- Sutton. German Cong. Ch. 3.00
- Weeping Water. Cong. Ch. 28.70
-
-
- COLORADO, $23.10.
-
- Coal Creek. Union Cong. Ch. 13.10
- Crested Butte. Cong. Ch. 10.00
-
-
- CALIFORNIA, $2,006.90.
-
- San Francisco. The California Chinese Mission 1,906.90
- Oakland. Mrs. N. Gray, _for School House,
- Hillsboro, N.C._ 100.00
-
-
- OREGON, $5.00.
-
- Eugene. Mrs. L. W. Judkins. 5.00
-
-
- DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, $30.00.
-
- Washington. Gen. E. Whittlesey, $25; Mrs. A.
- N. Bailey, $5 30.00
-
-
- TENNESSEE, $12.00.
-
- Knoxville. Second Cong. Ch. 12.00
-
-
- NORTH CAROLINA, $5.50.
-
- Troy. Cong. Ch. 0.50
- Wilmington. Cong. Ch. 5.00
-
-
- SOUTH CAROLINA, $10.00.
-
- Charleston. Plym. Cong. Ch. 10.00
-
-
- GEORGIA, $395.08.
-
- Atlanta. Storrs Sch., Tuition, 297.50, Rent, 3 300.50
- Atlanta. First Cong. Ch. 30.00
- Macon. Cong. Ch. 4.58
- McIntosh. The Sisters Benev. Soc. of Medway
- Cong. Ch., by Mrs. Nancy Snelson. Pres.,
- _for Mendi M._ 10.00
- Savannah. Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Atlanta
- U._ 50.00
-
-
- ALABAMA, $21.33.
-
- Marion. Cong. Ch. 1.33
- Montgomery. Cong. Ch. 10.00
- Talladega. Cong. Ch. 10.00
-
-
- FLORIDA, $230.00.
-
- ———. “A Friend in Florida” 230.00
-
-
- MISSISSIPPI, $27.00.
-
- Tougaloo. Tougaloo, Tuition, 2; Rent, 25 27.00
-
-
- TEXAS, $1.65.
-
- Helena. Temperance Concert Cong Ch. 1.65
- ——————————
- Total for October. $15,242.98
- ==========
-
- * * * * *
-
- ENDOWMENT FUND.
-
- Boston, Mass. “A Friend of the Colored Race”
- _for the Hastings Scholarship, to educate
- Young men preparing for the Gospel Ministry,
- Atlanta U._ 1,000.00
-
- * * * * *
-
- RECEIPTS OF THE CALIFORNIA CHINESE MISSION, from May 24 to Sept.
- 26, 1883. E. Palache, Treasurer.
-
- FROM AUXILIARY MISSIONS: Marysville, Chinese
- Monthly Offerings, 31; Thirteen Annual
- Members, 26.—Oroville, Chinese Monthly
- Offerings, 2.70; Seven Annual Members,
- 14.—Petaluma, Anniversary Coll., 13.50;
- Chinese Annual Members, 30; American Annual
- Members, 4; Chinese Monthly Offerings,
- 13.25.—Sacramento, Cong. Ch. Coll., 7.80;
- Chinese Monthly Offerings, 21; Fourteen
- Annual Members, 28; Chinese, 25, to const.
- Mrs. S. E. CARRINGTON L. M.—Santa Barbara,
- Chinese Monthly Offerings, 22.70; Coll.,
- 31.80; Mrs. J. Bates, 4.—Santa Cruz,
- Anniversary Coll., 5; Annual Members, 58;
- Chinese Monthly Offerings, 25; Mrs. H. A.
- Martin, 1; ———, Stockton, Anniversary Coll.,
- 6.20; Eight Annual Members, 16; Levi
- Langdon, 3 $388.95
- FROM CHURCHES: Alameda, Cong. Ch.,
- 4.—Berkeley, Cong. Ch., 21.25.—Calaveras Co.
- Churches, by Rev. A. Ostrom—Angels. 95c.;
- Copperopolis, 1.25; Camp Seco, 2.30;
- Murphy’s, 2.70; San Andreas, 95c.; Spring
- Valley, 80c. ——— Farmdale, Cong. Ch., 7.50
- ——— Lockeford, Cong. Ch. Rev. and Mrs. W. H.
- Pascoe, 5.—Los Angeles, Cong. Ch., 162.30;
- Oakland, First Cong. Ch. 26.85; Twenty-three
- Chinese, 25.30 to const. EDMUND R. SANFORD
- L. M. Nine Annual Members, 18; Mrs. E.
- Sanford, 5; Plymouth Av. Cong. Ch., 32;
- Golden Gate Ch., 5.—Rio Vista, First Cong.
- Ch., 10.—River Side, First Cong. Ch.,
- 5.20.—Saratoga, First Cong. Ch., 10.—San
- Bernardino, Second Cong. Ch., 8.40.—San
- Francisco, First Cong. Ch., in part, 50.50;
- Green St. Ch., 14; Bethany Ch., in part,
- Chinese Monthly Offerings, Central Sch.,
- 38.30; Bethany Sch., 14; West Sch. 26.35;
- North Sch., 4.30; Annual Members, 122; ———,
- 25, to const. REV. C. R. HAZEN, of Hong
- Kong, L. M.; LOW QUONG, 25, to const.
- himself L. M.; Dea. S. Woo, 5.50; Ny Bo
- Hong, 5; Dea. Edmund Palache, 25, to const.
- MISS HELEN W. POND L. M.; “Many Friends,”
- 34.50 to const. LEE SAM of South China, L.
- M.; Annual Members, 50; Miss Chaloner,
- 5.—San Jose, Cong. Ch., 20.75.—Woodland,
- Three Annual Members, 6 825.95
- FROM INDIVIDUAL DONORS: “M. C. N.” 30; Hon. F.
- F. Low, 25; Taber, Harker & Co., 25; C.
- Adolphe Low & Co., 25; Redington & Co., 25;
- E. Ransome & Co., 25; Williams, Dimond &
- Co., 25; Parrott & Co., 25; Eppinger & Co.,
- 25; T. H. Selby & Co., 25; James M. Harrn,
- 25; Wm. T. Coleman, 25; Cala, Furn. Mfg.
- Co., 25; Liverpool, London & Globe Ins. Co.,
- 25; Imperial, London, Northern & Queens Ins.
- Co., 25; “Cash, 405 Cala. St.,” 25; Miss
- Mary Perkins, 25, to const. MRS. S. C.
- PERKINS L. M.; J. J. Vasconcellos, 10;
- George C. Boardman, 10; Augustus C. Flint,
- 10; Israel W. Knox, 10; Rev. F. A. Field,
- National City, 10; “Friends,” 40 520.00
- FROM EASTERN FRIENDS: “Friends in North
- Maine,” 2.—Amherst, Mass., Mrs. R. A.
- Lester, 100.—Stockbridge, Mass., Miss Alice
- Byington, 50; Rev. F. B. Perkins,
- 10.—Westfield, Mass., Misses Dickinson, 10 172.00
- —————————
- Total $1,906.90
- =========
-
- H. W. HUBBARD, Treasurer.
- 56 Reade Street, N.Y.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-CONSTITUTION.
-
-
-ART. I. This society shall be called the American Missionary
-Association.
-
-ART. II. The object of this Association shall be to conduct
-Christian missionary and educational operations and diffuse a
-knowledge of the Holy Scriptures in our own country and other
-countries which are destitute of them, or which present open and
-urgent fields of effort.
-
-ART. III. Members of evangelical churches may be constituted
-members of this Association for life by the payment of thirty
-dollars into its treasury, with the written declaration at the time
-or times of payment that the sum is to be applied to constitute a
-designated person a life member; and such membership shall begin
-sixty days after the payment shall have been completed. Other
-persons, by the payment of the same sum, may be made life members
-without the privilege of voting.
-
-Every evangelical church which has within a year contributed to the
-funds of the Association and every State Conference or Association
-of such churches may appoint two delegates to the Annual Meeting
-of the Association; such delegates, duly attested by credentials,
-shall be members of the Association for the year for which they
-were thus appointed.
-
-ART. IV. The Annual Meeting of the Association shall be held in
-the month of October or November, at such time and place as may
-be designated by the Association, or, in case of its failure to
-act, by the Executive Committee, by notice printed in the official
-publication of the Association for the preceding month.
-
-ART. V. The officers of the Association shall be a President,
-five Vice-Presidents, a Corresponding Secretary or Secretaries,
-a Recording Secretary, a Treasurer, Auditors, and an Executive
-Committee of fifteen members, all of whom shall be elected by
-ballot.
-
-At the first Annual Meeting after the adoption of this
-Constitution, five members of the Executive Committee shall be
-elected for the term of one year, five for two years and five for
-three years, and at each subsequent Annual Meeting, five members
-shall be elected for the full term of three years, and such others
-as shall be required to fill vacancies.
-
-ART. VI. To the Executive Committee shall belong the collecting
-and disbursing of funds, the appointing, counseling, sustaining
-and dismissing of missionaries and agents, and the selection of
-missionary fields. They shall have authority to fill all vacancies
-in office occurring between the Annual Meetings; to apply to any
-Legislature for acts of incorporation, or conferring corporate
-powers; to make provision when necessary for disabled missionaries
-and for the widows and children of deceased missionaries, and in
-general to transact all such business as usually appertains to the
-Executive Committees of missionary and other benevolent societies.
-The acts of the Committee shall be subject to the revision of the
-Annual Meeting.
-
-Five members of the Committee constitute a quorum for transacting
-business.
-
-ART. VII. No person shall be made an officer of this Association
-who is not a member of some evangelical church.
-
-ART. VIII. Missionary bodies and churches or individuals may
-appoint and sustain missionaries of their own, through the agency
-of the Executive Committee, on terms mutually agreed upon.
-
-ART. IX. No amendment shall be made to this Constitution except by
-the vote of two-thirds of the members present at an Annual Meeting
-and voting, the amendment having been approved by the vote of a
-majority at the previous Annual Meeting.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- Our Little Ones and The Nursery.
-
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-
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-
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-
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-renewal! Clubs with all Periodicals! Send Postal for our New
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-
-
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-
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-
- One Year, $1.50. Single Copies, 15 cts.
-
-Russell Publishing Co., 36 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass.
-
-
- * * * * *
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-
- TO INVESTORS.
-
- $925 and accrued interest will buy a $1,000 6 per
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-
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-
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-a safe investment. For sale by the
-
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-
-
- SKIN HUMORS
-
- CAN BE CURED BY
-
- GLENN’S SULPHUR SOAP.
-
- SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 16, 1883.
-
-_Mr. C. N. Crittenton_:
-
-DEAR SIR: I wish to call your attention to the good your Sulphur
-Soap has done me. For nearly fourteen years I have been troubled
-with a skin humor resembling salt rheum. I have spent nearly a
-small fortune for doctors and medicine, but with only temporary
-relief. I commenced using your “Glenn’s Sulphur Soap” nearly two
-years ago—=used it in baths and as a toilet soap daily. My skin is
-now as clear as an infant’s, and no one would be able to tell that
-I ever had a skin complaint.= I would not be without the soap if it
-cost five times the amount. Yours respectfully,
-
- M. H. MORRIS.
-
- LICK HOUSE, San Francisco, Cal.
-
-
-The above testimonial is indisputable evidence that Glenn’s Sulphur
-Soap will eliminate poisonous Skin Diseases WHEN ALL OTHER MEANS
-HAVE FAILED. To this fact thousands have testified; and that it
-will banish lesser afflictions, such as common PIMPLES, ERUPTIONS
-and SORES, and keep the skin clear and beautiful, is absolutely
-certain. For this reason ladies whose complexions have been
-improved by the use of this soap NOW MAKE IT A CONSTANT TOILET
-APPENDAGE. The genuine always bears the name of C. N. CRITTENTON,
-115 Fulton street, New York, sole proprietor. For sale by all
-druggists or mailed to any address on receipt of 30 cents in
-stamps, or three cakes for 75 cents.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- J. & R. LAMB,
-
- 59 Carmine Street.
-
- Sixth Ave. cars pass the door.
-
- [Illustration]
-
- BANNERS IN SILK, NEW DESIGNS.
-
- CHURCH FURNITURE
-
- SEND FOR HAND BOOK BY MAIL.
-
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-
- [Illustration]
-
- Beauty and Fragrance
-
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-
- SOZODONT
-
-which renders the _teeth pearly white_, the gums rosy, and the
-_breath sweet_. By those who have used it, it is regarded as an
-indispensable adjunct of the toilet. It thoroughly _removes tartar_
-from the teeth, without injuring the enamel.
-
- SOLD BY DRUGGISTS
-
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-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- FALL ISSUES, 1883.
-
-
- NEW BOOKS.
-
-
-Among the Mongols.
-
-Rev. James Gilmour. A fresh and most interesting account of the
-home-life, manners, customs, beliefs and practices of this strange
-people. Over 30 cuts and map. 12mo. 398 pp. $1.50.
-
-
-Scottish Sketches.
-
-Mrs. A. E. Barr. The tales are exceedingly interesting; and
-Scottish scenes and traits of character combine to give a peculiar
-charm to the volume. 12mo. 320 pp. 6 cuts. $1.25.
-
-
-Daisy Snowflake’s Secret.
-
-Mrs. G. S. Reaney. A grand temperance story for young ladies,
-showing what they may do to close our homes against such secrets as
-troubled Daisy Snowflake. 12mo. 296 pp. 6 cuts. $1.25.
-
-
-Cluny Macpherson.
-
-Mrs. A. E. Barr. A story for young people disclosing Scottish life
-in all its strength and depth, its romance, simplicity and beauty,
-with its marked religious element. 12mo. 311 pp. $1.25.
-
-
-Central Africa, Japan and Fiji.
-
-Sketches of three of the most interesting mission fields of the
-present day, showing what has been done, and what remains to do, in
-bringing them to Christ. 12mo. 296 pp. 60 cuts. $1.25.
-
-
-Our Brothers and Sons.
-
-Mrs. G. S. Reaney. A book for young men, bringing out truths such
-as they need; written in a most attractive style. 12mo. 270 pp. $1.
-
-
-Our Daughters.
-
-Mrs. G. S. Reaney. A book full of best suggestions for young
-ladies, written by a warm-hearted Christian woman. 12mo. 250 pp. $1.
-
-
-Wayside Springs.
-
-T. L. Cuyler, D.D. These sketches are refreshing as a spring of
-cold water to a traveler, and every one comes from a heavenly
-fountain. 16mo. 160 pp. Limp cloth, 50c.; gilt edge, with portrait,
-75c.
-
-
-Morning Thoughts.
-
-FOR OUR DAUGHTERS. Mrs. G. S. Reaney. A text of Scripture and short
-devotional meditation for daily use. 16mo. 160 pp. Limp, 50c.;
-gilt, 75c.
-
-
-Little Glory’s Mission.
-
-And FOUND AT LAST. Two touching stories of life among the poor.
-16mo. 186 pp. 75c.
-
-
- NEW S. S. CARDS.
-
- Bible Words.
- 144 cards, all different texts. 25 cts.
-
- Faithful Sayings.
- 12 fine floral cards with selected texts. 25 cts.
-
- Words of Faith.
- 12 floral cards, with different texts. 25 cts.
-
- “Whosoevers” of the Bible.
- 12 most elegant rose cards, with 52 texts. 25 cts.
-
- Sure Promises from God’s Word.
- 72 cards, with different texts. 25 cts.
-
- Words of Eternal Life.
- 12 floral cards, with 12 texts. 25 cts.
-
- Gracious Invitations.
- Floral cards, copyright designs, 12 cards. 25 cts.
-
- Guiding Words.
- Charming series of florals, 12 cards. 25 cts.
-
- Living Words.
- 24 floral cards, with different texts. 25 cts.
-
-
- Popular Series.
-
-We have just issued the following books, giving good reading at
-a very low price. They are on good paper, well printed, strongly
-bound, with heavy paper covers.
-
- Pilgrim’s Progress. 20 cts.
- Annals of the Poor. 20 cts.
- Mirage of Life. 20 cts.
- Little Meg’s Children. 15 cts.
- Alone in London. 15 cts.
- Jessica’s First Prayer. 10 cts.
- Grandfather’s Birthday. 5 cts.
- Aunt Rose. 5 cts.
- Sargent’s Temperance Tales.
- 12 books in box. $1.25. 10 cts. single.
- Ministering Children. 50 cts.
- RUTH AND LITTLE JANE. 10 cts.
- SUNSHINE OF THE HEART. 10 cts.
- HERBERT, TRUE CHARITY. 15 cts.
- ROSE, THE LITTLE COMFORT. 15 cts.
- SONGS FOR MY CHILDREN. 15 cts.
- HOLIDAY PICTURES. 10 cts.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
- American Tract Society:
-
- 150 Nassau Street, New York; or
- 1512 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia;
- 153 Wabash Avenue, Chicago;
- 52 Bromfield Street, Boston;
- 75 State Street, Rochester;
- 757 Market Street, San Francisco.
-
-
- * * * * *
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-the student is forcibly attracted. =Masonic= and other =Lodges or
-Societies= will find the =Electro Radiant= a novel, useful, and
-profitable addition to their paraphernalia in illustrating their
-ritual or giving entertainments. =For public Entertainments= the
-possessor of an =Electro Radiant= has something that will “draw”
-with the combined power of the =Theatre=, the =Circus=, the
-=Prestidigitateur=, the =County Fair=, the =Temperance Crusade=,
-and the =Camp-Meeting=. A room that will hold 100 persons may be
-filled nightly and a good profit be cleared. Our photograph slides
-represent faithfully Beautiful Works of Art, Scriptural Scenes,
-Portraits of Prominent Persons, and Comic subjects that are a
-never-ending source of delight.
-
-Even if you only wanted to amuse your friends or family, see what
-a cheap and beneficial entertainment you can furnish. You have
-only to tack the sheet to the wall, darken the room, place Lantern
-on stand, light lamp, and you are ready to begin the exhibition.
-The Magic Lantern Show is different from every other; it attracts
-the school-boy equally with his master; all kinds, classes, and
-degrees of folks are delighted by it. =The Electro Radiant projects
-onto to the Screen a Picture Eight Feet in Diameter. Ten Thousand
-Dollars= were paid for the =use of our Patent= by one Railroad
-Company for =Locomotive Headlights=, it being considered the most
-wonderful light ever produced for the purpose. We have retained
-the exclusive right to make =Magic Lanterns= on precisely the same
-principle, and the =Electro Radiant= is the result. The adjustment
-of Reflector, Lenses, Tubes, Slide Rest, and Cone are made with
-mathematical nicety. Optical laws governing such adjustments have
-been accurately calculated, so that you have in our Lanterns far
-more than appears, and we are placing within the reach of all
-unsurpassed advantages for =Learning, Amusement, and Profit=.
-
-The =Transparent Slides= for these Lanterns embrace views
-illustrating =wonderful Natural Scenes= from different parts
-of the world. The =Scriptures=—Subjects from both the Old and
-New Testaments. =Temperance=—Showing the folly and misery of
-the Drunkard. =Art=—Copies of famous Statues, Bas-reliefs, and
-Engravings. =Miscellaneous=—Such as Ships at Sea in a Storm,
-Steamboat Race, Fort Sumter, Daylight Scene, Moonlight, etc., etc.
-=History=—Landing of Columbus, Declaration of Independence, Yankee
-Doodle, etc., etc. =Comic=—Side Splitters without number, etc.,
-etc. You can add to your assortment at any future time if you
-choose.
-
-Each =Lantern= with slides complete is packed in a neat box which
-may easily be carried in the hand.
-
-=PRICES.= The =Electro Radiant No. 2= (as shown in cut) with slides
-and fittings complete, will be sent by express on receipt of
-=$12.00=, or C. O. D. if =$3.00= on account is sent with the order,
-the purchaser paying the balance, =$9.00=, at the express office.
-
-Full instructions and list of other views sent with each Lantern.
-Send money-order or registered letter.
-
-
-Send all orders to WORLD MANUFACTURING CO., 122 Nassau Street, New
-York.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- MASON & HAMLIN ORGANS.
-
- A cable dispatch announces that at the
-
- International Industrial Exhibition
-
- (1883) now in progress (1883) at
-
- AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS,
-
- These Organs have been Awarded the
-
- GRAND DIPLOMA OF HONOR,
-
- Being the VERY HIGHEST AWARD, ranking above the GOLD MEDAL,
- and given only for EXCEPTIONAL SUPER-EXCELLENCE.
-
- THUS IS CONTINUED THE UNBROKEN SERIES OF TRIUMPHS OF THESE ORGANS
-
- AT EVERY GREAT WORLD’S INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION
- FOR SIXTEEN YEARS,
-
- No other American Organs having been found equal to them in any.
-
-THE RECORD OF TRIUMPHS of MASON & HAMLIN ORGANS in such severe and
-prolonged comparisons by the BEST JUDGES OF SUCH INSTRUMENTS IN THE
-WORLD now stands: at
-
- PARIS, |VIENNA, |SANTIAGO,| PHILA., |PARIS, |MILAN,| AMSTERDAM,
- 1867 | 1873 | 1875 | 1876 | 1878 | 1881 | 1883
- FRANCE.|AUSTRIA.| CHILI. |U.S. AMER.|FRANCE.|ITALY.|NETHERLANDS.
-
-The Testimony of Musicians is Equally Emphatic.
-
-
-[Illustration: THE NEW WORLD SAYS
-
-“MUCH THE BEST MUSICIANS GENERALLY SO REGARD THEM” THEO-THOMAS AND
-THOUSANDS OF OTHERS.]
-
-[Illustration: THE OLD WORLD SAYS
-
-“MATCHLESS” “UNRIVALED” FRANZ LISZT AND HUNDREDS OF OTHERS.]
-
-
- A NEW ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE FOR 1883-4
-
-(dated October, 1883) is now ready and will be sent free; including
-MANY NEW STYLES—the best assortment and most attractive organs
-we have ever offered. ONE HUNDRED STYLES are fully described and
-illustrated, adapted to all uses, in plain and elegant cases in
-natural woods, and superbly decorated in gold, silver and colors.
-Prices, $22 for the smallest size, but having as much power as any
-single reed organ and the characteristic Mason & Hamlin excellence,
-up to $900 for the largest size. 50 styles between $100 and $200.
-_Sold also for easy payments._ Catalogues free.
-
-
- THE MASON & HAMLIN ORGAN AND PIANO CO.,
-
-154 Tremont St., Boston; 46 East 14th Street (Union Square), New
-York; 149 Wabash Avenue, Chicago.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- 7 PER CENT. to 8 PER CENT.
-
- Interest Net to Investors
-
- In First Mortgage Bonds ON
-
- IMPROVED FARMS in
-
- Iowa, Minnesota
-
- and Dakota,
- SECURED BY
-
- ORMSBY BROS. & CO.,
-
- BANKERS, LOAN AND LAND BROKERS,
-
- EMMETSBURG, IOWA.
-
-
- _11 Years’ Experience. Loans Absolutely Safe._
-
- References and Circulars forwarded on Application.
-
-
- _BRANCH BANKS AT MITCHELL AND HURON, D. T._
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- PAYSON’S
-
- INDELIBLE INK,
-
- FOR MARKING ANY FABRIC WITH A
- COMMON PEN, WITHOUT A
- PREPARATION.
-
-
- It still stands unrivaled after 50 years’ test.
-
-
- THE SIMPLEST AND BEST.
-
-Sales now greater than ever before.
-
-This Ink received the Diploma and Medal at Centennial over all
-rivals.
-
-Report of Judges: “For simplicity of application and indelibility.”
-
-
- INQUIRE FOR
-
- PAYSON’S COMBINATION!!!
-
-Sold by all Druggists, Stationers and News Agents, and by many
-Fancy Goods and Furnishing Houses.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- ESTABLISHED THIRTY YEARS.
-
- SMITH AMERICAN ORGANS
- ARE THE BEST.
-
-
- _Catalogues Free on Application._
-
-Address the Company either at
-
- BOSTON, MASS., 531 Tremont Street;
- LONDON, ENG., 57 Holborn Viaduct;
- KANSAS CITY, Mo., 817 Main Street;
- ATLANTA, GA., 27 Whitehall Street;
- Or, DEFIANCE, O.
-
-
- OVER 95,000 SOLD.
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-[Illustration: THE Rising sun STOVE POLISH]
-
- For beauty of gloss, for saving of toil,
- For freeness from dust and slowness to soil,
- And also for cheapness ’tis yet unsurpassed,
- And thousands of merchants are selling it fast.
-
- Of all imitations ’tis well to beware;
- The half risen sun every package should bear;
- For this is the “trade mark” the MORSE BROS. use,
- And none are permitted the mark to abuse.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-NOTES ON CHURCH WORSHIP.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-When the Hymn and Tune Book, “Songs for the Sanctuary,” had
-outgrown its freshness, Mr. Joseph P. Holbrook, the Musical Editor,
-set about preparing the _Worship in Song_, and after years of labor
-offered it for publication, and it now stands before the churches.
-By common consent the general merit of the Songs for the Sanctuary
-was in the musical editing, and it is safe to say that the mantle
-that fell from that book dropped upon the shoulders of the Worship
-in Song. Holbrook’s later and newer book contains the result of his
-labor and experience through all these years, and his Worship in
-Song is clearly the greatest improvement that could be made.
-
-In addition to the Hymns and Tunes, the book contains _Dr. R. S.
-Storrs’ New Psalter_, which has recently been edited and enlarged
-by Dr. Storrs, and contains also a brief statement by him of the
-value of responsive reading in churches. The selections of Psalms
-and Scripture for responsive reading is by far the best that has
-yet been published for Congregational and Presbyterian purposes,
-and, as the old edition was widely used, so this will be the
-standard and the best. The _Worship in Song with Psalter_, by
-Storrs and Holbrook, is a successful and popular combination.
-
-Another Hymn and Tune Book of very great importance, on account
-of its giving standard classical music throughout, is Hall &
-Lasar’s _Evangelical Hymnal_. This book has already been adopted
-in Harvard College, Trinity College and other institutions, and is
-being favorably considered by many churches. It is a marked step
-in advance of all other Hymn and Tune Books, and is the recognized
-standard of the Church Hymn-book of the near future.
-
-Messrs. A. S. Barnes & Co. have also recently published Prof.
-Hopkins’ “_Liturgy_, or Book of Common Prayer for Non-Episcopal
-Churches.” This _Liturgy_ is the result of many years of study,
-after correspondence and comparison on the part of the author
-with many leading Protestant clergymen. Upon publication it was
-received with great interest by clergymen of all denominations, and
-a large sale immediately began. It is safe to say that no other
-book presenting a Liturgy for Presbyterian and Congregational
-Churches was ever received with so great enthusiasm. The sale
-steadily continues, and the interest awakened is sufficient to make
-it certain that the plan finds favor. Clergymen and Committees
-desiring to see and examine copies of any or all of the above books
-can obtain them on approval, postage prepaid, by addressing the
-publishers,
-
-
-A. S. BARNES & CO.,
-
-111 and 113 WILLIAM STREET, NEW YORK.
-
-
-ATKIN & PROUT, Printers, 12 Barclay St., New York.
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Notes
-
-
-Obvious printer’s punctuation errors and omissions silently
-corrected. Period spelling and inconsistent hyphenation retained.
-Ditto marks replaced with the text the represent to facilitate
-eBook text alignment.
-
-Missing “t” added in “at” on the inside cover (at the New York
-Office)
-
-Changed “BEQEATH” to “BEQUEATH” on the inside cover (I BEQUEATH to
-my executor).
-
-Changed “consultatation” to “consultation” on page 380 (without
-mutual consultation)
-
-Missing digits in the entries for South Amherst and Southampton on
-page 408 could not be determined.
-
-Unbalanced quotation marks on page 406 left in place as it is not
-possible to determine where they should be closed (It is on this
-that the whole method)
-
-Changed “Fragance” to “Fragrance” on page 413 (Beauty and Fragrance)
-
-Changed “Amother” to “Another” on the back cover (Another Hymn and
-Tune Book)
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 37,
-No. 12, December, 1883, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, DECEMBER, 1883 ***
-
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-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 37, No.
-12, December, 1883, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 37, No. 12, December, 1883
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: September 8, 2020 [EBook #63146]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, DECEMBER, 1883 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, KarenD and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by Cornell University Digital Collections)
-
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-</pre>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p class="xlarge center">DECEMBER, 1883.</p>
-<p class="xlarge center">VOL. XXXVII.</p>
-<p class="xlarge center">NO. 12.</p>
-
-<h1>The American Missionary</h1>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
- <img src="images/header.jpg" width="500" height="419" alt="DECEMBER, 1883. VOL. XXXVII. NO. 12. The American Missionary" />
-</div>
-
-
-<h2>CONTENTS</h2>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<div class="center p1">
-<table class="toc" summary="Table of Contents">
- <tr>
- <td>&nbsp;</td>
- <td class="linenum smcap">Page.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Paragraphs</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_353">353</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Proceedings at Annual Meeting</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_354">354</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Treasurer’s Report</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_356">356</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Abstract of the General Survey</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_357">357</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Savings at the Annual Meeting</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_359">359</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Address of Rev. J.&nbsp;E. Rankin, D.D.</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_360">360</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Missionary Literature, by Rev. Geo. M. Boynton</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_362">362</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Report on Chinese Work</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_366">366</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Address of Rev. Wm. A. Bartlett, D.D.</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_367">367</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Report on Indian Work</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_370">370</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Address of Rev. Dr. Anderson</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_371">371</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Address of Rev. J.&nbsp;C. Price</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_373">373</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Caste in America, by Secretary Strieby</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_376">376</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Report on Educational Work</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_382">382</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Address by President S.&nbsp;C. Bartlett</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_383">383</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Christian Education at the South, by Rev. Dr. Gladden</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_385">385</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Address of Prof. C.&nbsp;G. Fairchild</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_391">391</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Report on Church Work</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_393">393</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Address of Rev. T.&nbsp;P. Prudden</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_396">396</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Report of Committee on Finance</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_397">397</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Address of Rev. D.&nbsp;O. Mears, D.D.</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_398">398</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Address of Rev. W.&nbsp;M. Taylor, D.D.</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_401">401</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Address of Rev. Dr. Dennen</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_404">404</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Address of Prof. Barbour</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_406">406</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Receipts</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_408">408</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="chapline">Constitution</td>
- <td class="linenum"><a href="#Page_412">412</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<div>
- <p class="center">NEW YORK:</p>
- <p class="center large">PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION,</p>
- <p class="center">Rooms, 56 Reade Street.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="quarter" />
-
-<div>
- <p class="center small">Price 50 Cents a Year, in Advance.</p>
- <p class="center small">Entered at the Post-Office at New York, N.Y., as second-class matter.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.</h2>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-
-<p class="medium center p1">PRESIDENT.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">
- Hon. <span class="smcap">Wm. B. Washburn</span>, LL.D., Mass.
-</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">VICE-PRESIDENTS.</p>
-
-<p class="center">
- <span class="smcap">Rev. C.&nbsp;L. Goodell, D.D.</span>;
- <span class="smcap">Rev. F.&nbsp;A. Noble, D.D.</span>;
- <span class="smcap">Rev. A.&nbsp;J.&nbsp;F. Behrends, D.D.</span>;
- <span class="smcap">Rev. J.&nbsp;E. Rankin, D.D.</span>;
- <span class="smcap">Rev. Alex. McKenzie, D.D.</span>
-</p>
-
-<p class="center">
- <span class="smcap">Corresponding Secretary.</span>—<span class="smcap">Rev. M.&nbsp;E. Strieby, D.D.</span>, <i>56 Reade Street, N.Y.</i>
-</p>
-
-<p class="center">
- <span class="smcap">Treasurer.</span>—<span class="smcap">H.&nbsp;W. Hubbard, Esq.</span>, <i>56 Reade Street, N.Y.</i>
-</p>
-
-<p class="center">
- <span class="smcap">Auditors.</span>—<span class="smcap">Wm. A. Nash</span>, <span class="smcap">W.&nbsp;H. Rogers</span>.
-</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.</p>
-
-<p>
- <span class="smcap">John H. Washburn</span>, Chairman; <span class="smcap">A.&nbsp;P. Foster</span>, Secretary; <span class="smcap">Lyman Abbott</span>, <span class="smcap">A.&nbsp;S. Barnes</span>,
- <span class="smcap">J.&nbsp;R. Danforth</span>, <span class="smcap">Clinton B. Fisk</span>, <span class="smcap">S.&nbsp;B. Halliday</span>, <span class="smcap">Edward Hawes</span>, <span class="smcap">Samuel Holmes</span>,
- <span class="smcap">Charles A. Hull</span>, <span class="smcap">Samuel S. Marples</span>, <span class="smcap">Charles L. Mead</span>, <span class="smcap">S.&nbsp;H. Virgin</span>, <span class="smcap">Wm. H. Ward</span>, <span class="smcap">J.&nbsp;L. Withrow</span>.
-</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">DISTRICT SECRETARIES.</p>
-
-<p class="medium center">
- <span style="padding-right: 10px;">Rev. <span class="smcap">C.&nbsp;L. Woodworth, D.D.</span>, <i>Boston</i>.</span>
- Rev. <span class="smcap">G.&nbsp;D. Pike, D.D.</span>, <i>New York</i>.
-</p>
-<p class="medium center">Rev. <span class="smcap">James Powell</span>, <i>Chicago</i>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<p class="medium center">COMMUNICATIONS</p>
-
-<p class="medium">relating to the work of the Association may be addressed to
-the Corresponding Secretary; those relating to the collecting
-fields, to the District Secretaries; letters for the Editor of
-the “American Missionary.” to Rev. G.&nbsp;D. Pike, D.D., at the New
-York Office; letters for the Bureau of Woman’s Work, to Miss D.&nbsp;E.
-Emerson, <a name="Err_1" id="Err_1"></a>at the New York Office.</p>
-
-
-<p class="medium center">DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS</p>
-
-<p class="medium">may be sent to H.&nbsp;W. Hubbard, Treasurer, 56 Reade Street, New York,
-or, when more convenient, to either of the Branch Offices, 21
-Congregational House, Boston, Mass., or 112 West Washington Street,
-Chicago, Ill. A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a
-Life Member.</p>
-
-
-<p class="medium center">FORM OF A BEQUEST.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">“<span class="smcap"><a name="Err_2" id="Err_2"></a>I bequeath</span> to my executor (or executors) the sum of ———
-dollars, in trust, to pay the same in ——— days after my decease to
-the person who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer
-of the ‘American Missionary Association,’ of New York City, to be
-applied, under the direction of the Executive Committee of the
-Association, to its charitable uses and purposes.” The Will should
-be attested by three witnesses.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 100px;">
-<img src="images/rumsford.jpg" width="100" height="134" alt="COUNT RUMFORD." />
-</div>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">HORSFORD’S</p>
-<p class="center xlarge"><b>ACID PHOSPHATE</b>.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">(LIQUID.)</p>
-
-<p class="center">FOR DYSPEPSIA, MENTAL AND PHYSICAL<br />
-EXHAUSTION, NERVOUSNESS,<br />
-DIMINISHED VITALITY, URINARY <br />
-DIFFICULTIES, ETC.
-</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">PREPARED ACCORDING TO THE DIRECTION OF</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>Prof. E.&nbsp;N. Horsford, of Cambridge, Mass.</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium">There seems to be no difference of opinion in high medical
-authority of the value of phosphoric acid, and no preparation has
-ever been offered to the public which seems to so happily meet the
-general want as this.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">It is not nauseous, but agreeable to the taste.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">No danger can attend its use.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Its action will harmonize with such stimulants as are necessary to take.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">It makes a delicious drink with water and sugar only.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Prices reasonable. Pamphlet giving further particulars mailed free on application.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">MANUFACTURED BY THE</p>
-
-<p class="center medium"><b>RUMFORD CHEMICAL WORKS</b>,</p>
-
-<p class="center medium"><b>Providence, R.I.</b>,</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">AND FOR SALE BY ALL DRUGGISTS.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="xxxlarge center">MANHATTAN</p>
-
-<p class="xlarge center">LIFE INS. CO. OF NEW YORK,</p>
-
-<p class="center medium"><i>156 and 158 Broadway.</i></p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center">THIRTY-THIRD YEAR.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<div class="medium hang">
- <p>DESCRIPTION—One of the oldest, strongest, best.</p>
-
- <p>POLICIES—Incontestable, non-forfeitable, definite cash surrender values.</p>
-
- <p>RATES—Safe, low, and participating or not, as desired.</p>
-
- <p>RISKS carefully selected.</p>
-
- <p>PROMPT, liberal dealing.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="medium"><span class="smcap">General Agents and Canvassers Wanted</span> in desirable
-territory, to whom permanent employment and liberal compensation
-will be given.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Address</p>
-
-<p class="right"><b>H. STOKES, President.</b></p>
-
-<div class="sidebyside" style="min-width: 49%;">
- H.&nbsp;Y. WEMPLE, Sec’y.<br />
- S.&nbsp;N. STEBBINS, Act’y.
-</div>
-<div class="sidebyside right" style="min-width: 49%;">
- J.&nbsp;L. HALSEY, 1st V.-P.<br />
- H.&nbsp;B. STOKES, 2d V.-P.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_353" id="Page_353">[353]</a>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
- <p class="center">THE</p>
- <p class="xxxlarge center smcap">American Missionary.</p>
- <hr class="full top" />
- <div>
- <div class="third smcap" style="padding-left: 2%;">Vol. XXXVII.</div>
- <div class="third center">DECEMBER, 1883.</div>
- <div class="third right">No. 12.</div>
- </div>
- <hr class="full bottom" />
-
-<h2>American Missionary Association.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<p>We send this number of the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span> to some who do not
-receive it regularly, hoping they will find it of such interest,
-and the work it represents of so much concern, that they will be
-induced to become regular subscribers. The price is 50 cents.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><em>Fifty Gold Dollars.</em>—One of the newly-elected members of our
-Executive Committee has placed in our treasury fifty gold dollars,
-given to him to be used in charity, at his discretion, by a friend
-in New Haven, who adopted this method of commemorating his fiftieth
-birthday. The example is a good one, and we hope there are scores
-of others who will follow it without necessarily waiting until they
-are fifty before doing so.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h3>ANNUAL MEETING.</h3>
-
-<p>The Annual Meeting of this Association, held in Brooklyn, will be
-remembered as one of special interest for several reasons: (1.)
-The work done during the year was unusually encouraging; and the
-reports of the committees on the several parts were discriminating
-and full. (2.) The financial exhibit, showing once more a surplus
-of receipts over expenditure, with, however, a falling off in
-the income from the living, was examined with candor and with
-warm recommendations for more liberal gifts. (3.) A topic of much
-interest to the Association and to an honored sister missionary
-society was considered at length in several papers, which we
-present to our readers in full, without, however, intending to
-hold the Association responsible for the individual views therein
-expressed.</p>
-
-<p>The great number of the reports, papers and addresses compels us
-to select and abridge, reserving some for publication in future
-numbers of the <span class="smcap">Missionary</span> or in the Annual Report. Papers
-relating to work for women will appear in the January number of the
-<span class="smcap">Missionary</span>, and the Sermon, as usual, will be found in the
-Annual Report.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_354" id="Page_354">[354]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>ABSTRACT OF PROCEEDINGS AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.</h2>
-
-<p>The Thirty-seventh Annual Meeting of the American Missionary
-Association was held in the commodious Central Congregational
-Church, Brooklyn, N.Y., beginning Tuesday, Oct. 30, at 3
-<span class="smcap lowercase">P.M.</span> In the absence of the President, detained by illness,
-Rev. J.&nbsp;E. Rankin, D.D., one of the Vice-Presidents, presided. Rev.
-C.&nbsp;P. Osborne was appointed Scribe, and Revs. F.&nbsp;E. Snow and G.&nbsp;P.
-Lane Assistant Scribes. Committees were appointed as follows:</p>
-
-<p><i>On Nominations.</i> Rev. G.&nbsp;R.&nbsp;W. Scott, D.D., Rev. Wm. A. Robinson,
-Hon. David N. Camp, Rev. E.&nbsp;O. Bartlett and Rev. P.&nbsp;B. Davis.</p>
-
-<p><i>Business.</i> Rev. A.&nbsp;J.&nbsp;F. Behrends, D.D., Rev. W.&nbsp;W. Scudder, D.D.,
-Rev. Frank Ayer, Rev. E.&nbsp;B. Palmer, H.&nbsp;H. Ricker, Esq.</p>
-
-<p><i>Arrangements.</i> A.&nbsp;S. Barnes, Esq., Chas. A. Hull, Esq., Rev. G.&nbsp;D.
-Pike, D.D., Wm. G. Hoople, Esq., Richard M. Montgomery, Esq., G.
-Johnson, Jr., Esq. and Rev. S.&nbsp;B. Halliday.</p>
-
-<p><i>Indian Missions.</i> Rev. Joseph Anderson, D.D., Rev. C.&nbsp;C. Painter,
-Gen. S.&nbsp;C. Armstrong, Rev. Cushing Eells, D.D., and Mr. Wm. H.
-McKinney.</p>
-
-<p><i>Chinese Missions.</i> Rev. Wm. Alvin Bartlett, D.D., Rev. Geo. M.
-Boynton, Rev. Evarts Scudder, Rev. S.&nbsp;L. Blake, D.D., and Rev. Geo.
-S. Smith.</p>
-
-<p><i>Educational Work.</i> President S.&nbsp;C. Bartlett, D.D., Rev. Washington
-Gladden, D.D., Rev. C.&nbsp;G. Fairchild, Rev. G.&nbsp;L. Ewell, Rev. E.&nbsp;W.
-Bacon.</p>
-
-<p><i>Church Work.</i> Prof. Llewellyn Pratt, Rev. T.&nbsp;P. Prudden, Rev. C.
-L. Woodworth, D.D., Rev. Isaac Hall, Rev. G.&nbsp;F. Gleason.</p>
-
-<p><i>Finance.</i> Dea. Eliezur Porter, Rev. William M. Taylor, D.D., Rev.
-D.&nbsp;O. Mears, D.D., Hon. H.&nbsp;D. Smith, Rev. Erastus Blakeslee.</p>
-
-<p>H.&nbsp;W. Hubbard, Esq., Treasurer, read his annual report, which
-was referred to the Committee on Finance. Rev. J.&nbsp;E. Roy, D.D.,
-presented the report of the Executive Committee, which was referred
-to the appropriate committees. Rev. G.&nbsp;M. Boynton read the report
-of the Committee on the Constitution, which was referred to a
-special committee. A half hour was spent in prayer and song.</p>
-
-<p>Tuesday evening, at 7:30, Rev. Joseph Anderson, D.D., conducted
-devotional services, and Rev. J.&nbsp;L. Withrow, D.D., of Boston,
-preached the annual sermon, from Luke, 9:24. Rev. A.&nbsp;J.&nbsp;F.
-Behrends, D.D., made an address of welcome. The Lord’s Supper was
-administered by Rev. Samuel Scoville and Rev. W.&nbsp;S. Palmer, D.D.</p>
-
-<p>Wednesday morning, Rev. R.&nbsp;B. Howard conducted a half-hour
-prayer-meeting. At 9 o’clock Dr. Rankin took the chair and read
-an address on “The Gospel of Christ our only Solvent for Race
-Difficulties.” A committee to confer with the Conference Committee
-of the Am. Home Miss. Society selected at Saratoga, was appointed
-as follows: President, S.&nbsp;C. Bartlett, D.D.; Rev. J.&nbsp;L. Withrow,
-D.D., Rev. Washington Gladden, D.D., Rev. D.&nbsp;O. Mears, D.D., and
-Rev. Wm. H. Ward, D.D.</p>
-
-<p>Rev. D.&nbsp;K. Flickinger, D.D., Secretary of the Board of the United
-Brethren in Christ, gave an account of the Mendi Mission.</p>
-
-<p>Rev. A.&nbsp;H. Bradford read a paper on “Woman in Modern Charity
-and Missions.” Rev. G.&nbsp;M. Boynton read a paper on “The Place of
-Missionary Literature in the Conversion of the World.”</p>
-
-<p>Prof. Albert Salisbury, of Atlanta, Ga., read a paper entitled:
-“For What are We Sent?” Rev. A.&nbsp;A. Myers, of Williamsburg, Ky.,
-read a paper on the “Mountain White Work.”</p>
-
-<p>Five-minute speeches were made by Rev. Isaac H. Hall, of New
-Orleans, La.;<a class="pagenum" name="Page_355" id="Page_355">[355]</a> Rev. Geo. S. Smith, of Raleigh, N.C., and Rev.
-Alfred Connet, of McLeansville, N.C.</p>
-
-<p>Wednesday afternoon, Rev. W.&nbsp;H. Ward, D.D., made a report on a
-visit to the Dakota mission. The report of the Committee on Indian
-Missions was read by Rev. Joseph Anderson, D.D., Chairman, and
-addresses upon Indian affairs were made by Dr. Anderson, Rev.
-Cushing Eells, D.D., Rev. Samuel G. Rankin and Rev. Anson Gleason,
-formerly missionary to the Choctaws. The report of the Committee on
-Chinese Missions was presented by Rev. Wm. Alvin Bartlett, D.D.,
-Chairman, who also made an address.</p>
-
-<p>On motion of Rev. S. Wolcott, D.D., Resolved, That we place
-on record our thorough disapproval, as an Association, of the
-exclusive and prohibitory legislation of our government relative
-to the Chinese. The report of the Committee on the Constitution
-was presented by Rev. W.&nbsp;S. Palmer, Chairman, and accepted. After
-discussion the Amended Constitution was adopted with no dissenting
-vote.</p>
-
-<p>Evening Session.—Devotional Services were conducted by Rev. J.&nbsp;M.
-Whiton, Ph. D. Addresses were made by a Chinaman, Ju Sing, from
-Oakland, Cal.; by an Indian, Wm. Harrison McKinney, of the Choctaw
-Nation, Indian Territory, a recent graduate of Roanoke University;
-by a negro, Rev. J.&nbsp;C. Price, of Salisbury, N.&nbsp;C., graduate of
-Lincoln University in 1879, and by Secretary James Powell. The
-exercises were interspersed with singing by a choir of nine young
-Chinamen, resident in Brooklyn and members of the Central Church
-Sunday-School.</p>
-
-<p>Thursday Morning.—The half-hour prayer meeting was conducted by
-Rev. Geo. S. Smith. At 9 o’clock Dr. Rankin resumed the chair.
-Secretary M.&nbsp;E. Strieby read a paper on “Caste in America.”
-President S.&nbsp;C. Bartlett read the report of the Committee on
-Educational Work and made an address on that subject. A committee
-to consider Secretary Strieby’s paper on “Caste in America”
-was appointed, consisting of Deacon Samuel Holmes, General E.
-Whittlesey, Rev. S. Wolcott, D.D., Rev. G.&nbsp;M. Boynton, Rev. D.
-L. Furber, D.D. Rev. Washington Gladden, D.D., made an address
-on “Illiteracy in the South.” Rev. Edward W. Bacon, Rev. C.
-G. Fairchild, and Rev. John L. Ewell, made addresses upon the
-different phases of educational work at the South. Brief remarks
-were also made by Rev. A.&nbsp;P. Foster and Rev. R.&nbsp;B. Howard.</p>
-
-<p>Thursday Afternoon.—After devotional services, Professor Llewellyn
-Pratt, D.D., read the report of the Committee on Church Work, and
-Rev. T.&nbsp;P. Prudden followed with an address. Rev. Erastus Blakeslee
-read the report of the Committee on Finance. Dr. Wm. M. Taylor
-made an address on “What the Bible Says About Giving.” Rev. D.&nbsp;O.
-Mears, D.D., made an address on “The Function and Privilege of
-the Churches.” Mrs. A.&nbsp;A. Myers, of Kentucky, read a statement
-regarding the mountain people of the South.</p>
-
-<p>The following resolution was passed: “Whereas, the Finance
-Committee, after careful examination of the needs of the
-Association, have recommended that the contributions of churches,
-Sunday-schools and individuals for the coming year be increased
-50 per cent, above the amount given by them during the past year,
-therefore, Resolved, That we approve this recommendation of the
-Finance Committee, and urge contributors everywhere to increase
-their contributions accordingly.”</p>
-
-<p>The Committee appointed to consider Secretary Strieby’s paper on
-Caste in America made report through the Chairman, Dea. S. Holmes.</p>
-
-<p>Officers for the coming year were elected as printed on second page
-of cover.</p>
-
-<p>The following resolution offered by Rev. E. Blakeslee was adopted:
-Resolved, That if the Executive Committee now elected have any
-question as to their legal status under the Constitution, they
-be and hereby are authorized to take legal<a class="pagenum" name="Page_356" id="Page_356">[356]</a> advice thereon, and,
-if competent to do so, to arrange themselves in three classes
-according to the terms of the new Constitution.</p>
-
-<p>Thursday Evening.—Rev. A.&nbsp;P. Foster conducted the devotional
-services.</p>
-
-<p>Addresses were made by Rev. S.&nbsp;R. Dennen on “Spiritual Life
-the Supreme Power in Your Work,” and by Dr. Wm. M. Barbour, on
-“Spiritual Vitality the Crowning Necessity in Missionary Work.”</p>
-
-<p>A resolution of thanks offered by Secretary Woodworth was adopted,
-and Dr. Behrends responded for the Brooklyn people in fitting
-terms, and the meeting was dissolved.</p>
-
-<p>All the sessions were characterized by a hopeful spirit and by deep
-spirituality which found frequent expression in the voice of prayer.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>SUMMARY OF THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TREASURER OF THE AMERICAN
-MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION FOR THE YEAR ENDING SEPT. 30th, 1883.</h2>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="treas1" colspan="3"><i>RECEIPTS.</i></td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">From Churches, Sabbath Schools, Missionary Societies and Individuals</td>
-<td class="ramt">$148,389.08</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">From Estates and Legacies</td>
-<td class="ramt">126,366.73</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">From Incomes, Sundry Funds</td>
-<td class="ramt">8,512.57</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">From Tuition and Public Funds</td>
-<td class="ramt">25,191.06</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">From Rents, Southern Property</td>
-<td class="ramt">848.85</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">From U.S. Government for Education of Indians</td>
-<td class="ramt">750.00</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">From Sale of Property</td>
-<td class="ramt">2,500.00</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">——————</td>
-<td class="ramt">$313,567.29</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total2"> Balance on hand Sept. 30, 1882</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">789.83</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$313,357.12</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">===========</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas1" colspan="3">EXPENDITURES.</td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas2" colspan="3">The South.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For Church and Educational Work, Lands, Buildings, etc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">$230,022.15</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas2" colspan="3">The Chinese.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For Superintendent, Teachers, Rent, etc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11,021.90</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas2" colspan="3">The Indians.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For Church and Educational Work</td>
-<td class="ramt">18,955.44</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas2" colspan="3">Foreign Missions.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For Superintendent, Missionaries, etc., for Mendi Mission</td>
-<td class="ramt">6,227.43</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For John Brown Steamer</td>
-<td class="ramt">3,714.81</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For Supplemental Arthington Fund </td>
-<td class="ramt">5,837.40</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For Support Aged Missionary in Jamaica</td>
-<td class="ramt">332.50</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas2" colspan="3">Publications.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For American Missionary (22,000 Monthly), Annual Reports, Clerk Hire, Postage, etc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6,795.95</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas2" colspan="3">Agencies.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For <span class="smcap">Eastern District</span>.—District Secretary, Agent, Clerk Hire, Traveling Expenses, Printing, Postage, Rent, etc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5,693.10</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For <span class="smcap">Middle District</span>.—District Secretary, Traveling Expenses, Printing, etc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3,031.59</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For <span class="smcap">Western District</span>.—District Secretary, Clerk Hire, Special Grant
-and Traveling Expenses, etc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4,074.53<a class="pagenum" name="Page_357" id="Page_357">[357]</a></td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas2" colspan="3">Administration.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For Corresponding Secretary, Treasurer, Secretary of Women’s Bureau
-and Clerk Hire</td>
-<td class="ramt">8,866.50</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas2" colspan="3">Miscellaneous.</td></tr>
-
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For Rent, Care of Rooms, Furniture, Repairs, Traveling Expenses, Books,
-Stationery, Postage, Expressage, Telegrams, etc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3,572.10</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For Wills and Estates</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,987.96</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For Annual Meeting</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,334.75</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For Annuity Account, balance</td>
-<td class="ramt">986.55</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">For Expenses of Committee on Constitutional Amendments</td>
-<td class="ramt">248.75</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amounts refunded, sent to the Treasurer by mistake</td>
-<td class="ramt">105.39</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">——————</td>
-<td class="ramt">$312,808.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total2">Balance on hand Sept. 30, 1883</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">548.32</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">——————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$313,357.12</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">==========</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas2" colspan="3">Endowment Funds Received, 1882-1883.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tuthill King Fund, for Atlanta University</td>
-<td class="ramt">$5,000.00</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tuthill King Fund, for Berea College</td>
-<td class="ramt">5,000.00</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Theological Department, Howard University</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,100.00</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">N.&nbsp;M. and A. Stone Theological Scholarship, for Talladega College</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,000.00</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">———————</td>
-<td class="ramt">$12,100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas2" colspan="3">Arthington Mission.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Received from Oct. 1, 1882, to Sept. 30, 1883</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,417.53</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas2" colspan="3">Stone Building Fund.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Balance for Atlanta University, Stone Hall, paid</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">10,918.70</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td class="treas1" colspan="3">RECAPITULATION.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Current Fund</td>
-<td class="ramt">$312,567.29</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Endowment Fund</td>
-<td class="ramt">12,100.00</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Arthington Fund</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,417.53</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stone Fund, balance</td>
-<td class="ramt">10,918.70</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">——————</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$337,003.52</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">==========</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">The receipts of Berea College, Hampton N. and A. Institute,
-and State appropriation of Georgia to Atlanta University,
-are added below, as presenting at one view the contributions
-of the same constituency for the general work in which the
-Association is engaged:</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">American Missionary Association</td>
-<td class="ramt">$337,003.52</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berea College</td>
-<td class="ramt">11,351.47</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hampton N. and A. Institute (beside amount through A.&nbsp;M.&nbsp;A.)</td>
-<td class="ramt">118,054.15</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Atlanta University</td>
-<td class="ramt">8,000.00</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">——————</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$474,409.14</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">==========</td>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<div style="margin-right: 10%;">
- <p class="right nob" style="margin-right: 30px;">H.&nbsp;W. Hubbard, Treasurer,</p>
- <p class="right not">56 Reade Street, New York.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>ABSTRACT OF THE GENERAL SURVEY.</h2>
-
-
-<h3>WORK IN AFRICA.</h3>
-
-<p>Mendi Mission. The income of the Avery Fund and the “John Brown”
-steamer have been transferred for five years to the United
-Brethren, who have a mission—Shengay—adjoining Mendi.</p>
-
-<p>The Arthington mission and fund have been offered to the United
-Presbyterians, who have a successful mission in Egypt.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_358" id="Page_358">[358]</a></p>
-
-
-<h3>INDIAN WORK.</h3>
-
-<p>Dakota missions transferred from the American Board to the A.&nbsp;M.&nbsp;A.,
-except the six churches of Sisseton Agency, which had been
-transferred to the Home Mission Board of Pres. Gen. Assembly.
-Leaving out those, we have now, including the mission in Washington
-Territory, 5 stations, 9 schools, 5 churches, 12 missionaries, 25
-teachers, 1 native pastor, 12 native teachers, 271 church members,
-356 pupils, 584 Sunday-school scholars.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WORK AMONG THE CHINESE.</h3>
-
-<p>At our recommendation the American Board has opened a mission at
-Hong Kong, China, a rally-centre for converted Chinamen returning
-to their native land.</p>
-
-<p>In California the last year—Rev. W.&nbsp;C. Pond, Superintendent—19
-schools; 2,823 scholars; 40 teachers, of whom 14 are Chinese; 175
-have ceased from idolatry; 121 give evidence of conversion; 400
-during history of mission have turned to Christ.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WORK AMONG NEGROES.</h3>
-
-<p>Work in twelve States of the South, and in Kansas and District of
-Columbia; 8 chartered institutions; 12 high and normal schools; 42
-common schools; 279 teachers; and 9,640 students. The Theological
-Department of Howard University has 34 students; Talladega, 14;
-Fisk, 9; and Straight, 13, with 20 students in law.</p>
-
-<p><i>New Buildings</i>: “Whitin Hall,” at New Orleans; “Cassedy Hall,”
-at Talladega; Stone Hall at Atlanta finished; Library Building at
-Macon, Ga.; schoolhouse at Hillsboro, N.C.; at Memphis, Le Moyne
-Institute enlarged.</p>
-
-<p><i>Industrial Work</i>: Farms at Talladega and Tougaloo and Atlanta;
-shops at Memphis, Tougaloo, Macon, Charleston; cooking, nursing,
-sewing, taught at Atlanta, Fisk, Tougaloo; house-work in all the
-eight boarding schools.</p>
-
-<p><i>Church Work</i>: Six new churches—At McLean’s, N.C.; Knoxville,
-Tenn.; Birmingham, Ala.; Jackson, Miss.; Fayetteville, Ark.; Belle
-Place, La.</p>
-
-<p>The six new churches of last year are all doing well. Total number
-churches, 89; members, 5,974, an average of 67; additions, 667; on
-profession, 528; Sunday-school scholars, 9,406; raised for church
-purposes, $12,027.21; benevolent contributions, $1,049.35.</p>
-
-<p>Six new church edifices built at Pekin, Oaks and McLean’s, in N.C.;
-at Knoxville, Tenn.; Louisville, Ky.; Mobile, Ala. and Belle Place,
-La.; Brick Church at Lawrence, Kan., rebuilt.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MOUNTAIN WHITE WORK.</h3>
-
-<p>Besides original churches and schools in Kentucky, a new church and
-academy at Williamsburg, Ky. Other missions coming on around this
-place. The academy has had 108 scholars, who have paid as tuition
-$303—not one failing to pay. Work encouraging. Color question
-tested and carried in accordance with the principles of A.&nbsp;M.&nbsp;A.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WOMAN’S BUREAU.</h3>
-
-<p>From September, 1861, on to the present time women have been
-prominent workers. By 1864, 169 women workers; in 1865, 261; in
-1866, 264; in 1870, 450; in 1869, 2,000 different ladies had
-served; and to date not less than 3,000, an army of Gospelers!
-Among Indians, 17 lady missionaries. Among Chinese in California,
-24 lady missionary teachers.</p>
-
-<p>Miss D.&nbsp;E. Emerson has been appointed as secretary. She is
-experienced on the field, and acquainted with the details of office
-work, as clerk for the southern field.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_359" id="Page_359">[359]</a></p>
-
-<h3>WANTS.</h3>
-
-<p>1. For current work, $1,000 for every day of the year.</p>
-
-<p>2. Endowments in the several institutions.</p>
-
-<p>3. A Boys’ Hall at Tillotson Institute, Austin, Texas.</p>
-
-<p>4. $10,000 to add to Edward Smith’s $10,000 to build the first
-hall, at Little Rock, of Edward Smith’s College, for whose campus
-(14 acres) he paid $5,500, already greatly enhanced in price. New
-hall to be named for second donor.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>SAYINGS AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.</h2>
-
-
-<p>—Prof. Albert Salisbury: I do not approve the factory idea of
-industrial instruction.</p>
-
-<p>—Dr. Withrow: Selfishness is as sure to destroy what it seeks to
-save as a cancer is to kill.</p>
-
-<p>Never in this world was a monument made to memorialize a mere
-money-getter.</p>
-
-<p>—Dr. Behrends: The color-line is only a section, and a very small
-section at that, of the race-line.</p>
-
-<p>It is not in India alone that the existence of caste constitutes
-one of the most serious obstacles to the progress of the Gospel.</p>
-
-<p>—Dr. Rankin: For Southern educational work this Society has put in
-millions by the side of the United States Government’s millions.
-The Government has given $5,000,000, this Society has given
-$5,000,000.</p>
-
-<p>Westminster Abbey opened of its own accord to take the dust of
-David Livingstone. Why? Because he stretched himself on Africa, as
-the prophet stretched himself on the dead body of the widow’s son.</p>
-
-<p>—Rev. A.&nbsp;H. Bradford: Florence Nightingale robbed war of half its
-terrors.</p>
-
-<p>These Women’s Boards of Missions do more than all other means
-combined to keep alive the missionary spirit.</p>
-
-<p>The women of our day have reversed the Apostolic injunction and
-are reading it, “Help those men.” We need to restore the original
-reading, “Help those women.”</p>
-
-<p>—Rev. Isaac Hall: Speaking of the colored people’s futile efforts
-to solve the race problem, he said: First we thought we would go
-to Africa, but we couldn’t get ships enough: then we thought we
-would go to Kansas, but we couldn’t get cars enough; then, since we
-couldn’t get away, we decided we would stay; and now what are you
-going to do about it?</p>
-
-<p>—Dr. Wm. Alvin Bartlett stigmatized the California law which
-forbade a Chinaman to live in an apartment with less than 500 cubic
-feet of air, and punished him with imprisonment in a cell with less
-than 200 feet of air.</p>
-
-<p>The Chinese are not illiterate, but it is objected that they are
-too numerous. Why, there are hardly Chinamen enough in our country
-to be schoolmasters of our countrymen who cannot read and write.</p>
-
-<p>But the Chinese worship their ancestors. Well, I would rather
-revere my ancestors than leave my children such pernicious doctrine
-as the anti-Chinese people teach. It is better to worship your
-ancestors than to damn your posterity.</p>
-
-<p>—Ju Sing recognized the fact that all Americans are not hostile
-to Chinamen. “We know that there are some God’s people, and some
-devil’s people.”</p>
-
-<p>—Nine young Chinamen, residents of Brooklyn and members of the
-Central Sunday-School, sang Gospel Hymns. They also sang “Pass me
-not, O Gentle Saviour,” done into Chinese, Jim Sing taking the
-solo.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_360" id="Page_360">[360]</a></p>
-
-<p>—Secretary Powell: Now that slavery has gone, there must go with
-it blind-eyed prejudice and anti-Christian caste.</p>
-
-<p>—Rev. J.&nbsp;C. Price, North Carolina: At the close of the war Canaan
-was not entered, as a recent decision of the Supreme Court tells
-us, but the Red Sea was crossed. Has the Negro grown? Then his
-chief object was to be in Gen. Sherman’s army; if not in it in the
-wake of it. Now he is looking about for property and education.</p>
-
-<p>The colored people of Georgia alone have acquired a property of
-$6,000,000. In North Carolina from twelve to fifteen newspapers are
-edited, owned and controlled by colored people.</p>
-
-<p>If God has made the Negro a man, he requires of him all the work of
-a man. Then let Christian people do all they can to qualify him for
-that work. He quotes the words of the Secretary: “The true solution
-of the Negro problem is not to change his color or his place of
-residence, but to change his character.”</p>
-
-<p>—Sec. Strieby: This Society is not handicapped for this work
-except by its firm and well-known attitude against caste, and
-any other Society equally faithful on that subject would soon be
-equally handicapped.</p>
-
-<p>—Pres. Bartlett claimed to represent an institution that from
-the very first has rejected the color line; a century ago it was
-educating the Indians, a half a century the Negro shared its
-privileges. Speaking of the Negro’s unquestioned piety he said: “He
-sees hell impending, heaven before him and the chariot swings low.”</p>
-
-<p>—Dr. Gladden: No man has a right to engage in the work of
-governing who does not know what just government is. I protest
-against that kind of government.</p>
-
-<p>From 1870 to 1880 the colored voters at the South increased 30 per
-cent.; their illiteracy increased only 20 per cent. The whites
-at the South are gaining in intelligence but little, the blacks
-splendidly. Most of the gain South is due to the education of the
-Negro.</p>
-
-<p>How do you account for this gain? Did you ever hear of Fisk and
-Berea and Atlanta? The census tables have heard of them if you have
-not.</p>
-
-<p>Any society that is as really and thoroughly Christian as this one
-will meet the same objection as this one.</p>
-
-<p>—Dr. Taylor: “Bring an offering and come unto my courts.” In
-Scotland, where I was brought up, the first act of worship was to
-lay a piece of money on the table.</p>
-
-<p>Sometimes a man assigns a debt so that what is due him is paid to
-another. So the Lord Jesus has assigned the debt, and we are to pay
-a large part of what we owe to him to the poor and needy; to the
-benighted and degraded; to the Indian, the Negro and the heathen
-that need the light.</p>
-
-<p>—Dr. Dennen: Speaking of denominational antipathies, he was
-reminded of the brass oxen under the brazen laver standing with
-their rumps toward each other and their eyes directed away to their
-own selfish interests.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>THE CROSS OF CHRIST THE ONLY SOLVENT FOR RACE DIFFICULTIES.</h2>
-
-
-<p>Rev. J.&nbsp;E. Rankin, D.D., who presided happily at our annual
-meeting, read an interesting opening address, from which we give
-the following extracts:</p>
-
-<p>The Cross of Christ proves man’s universal brotherhood. If He is
-our brother-man, we are His brother-men.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_361" id="Page_361">[361]</a></p>
-
-<p>When last night we took that bread and drank that wine, what did
-we do? We symbolized Christ’s human brotherhood. This He did for
-humanity’s sake. What taint of Judaism had He? What recognition
-did He ever make that He belonged to any single nationality, to
-any single tribe, to any single class? Is He brother-man to the
-Jew only, because he was born of a Jewish mother? Is He any less
-brother-man to the Gentile? When we ate that bread, we ate that
-which sets forth, what? God manifest in the flesh. God manifest in
-the flesh of humanity. Not because we are Anglo-Saxon, and have
-the Anglo-Saxon Bible, the Anglo-Saxon literature, the Anglo-Saxon
-civilization, the Anglo-Saxon freedom and manhood, of which we
-are so proud, have you and I a claim to this Brother-man? It is
-because we are on the same human level with the other races, from
-which we so much differ, and above which God has given us such an
-exaltation. For such were we. It is because we are brother-men to
-Frederick Douglas, and Sitting Bull, and the last Chinaman who has
-been smuggled from the Celestial kingdom, because the continent
-is too narrow for him and us. It is because we are so low and not
-because we are so high, that we had a right to sit there; to eat
-that bread, and drink that cup. That broken bread is the emblem,
-not of Anglo-Saxon humanity, but of lost, degraded, fallen humanity.</p>
-
-<p>The Cross of Christ interprets man’s universal brotherhood. It
-needs to be interpreted. It is the last thing man learns here;
-that in Christ Jesus the humblest man is his equal. Ask almost
-any man if he wants the elevation of his brother-man; if he wants
-his brother-man in India, in China, in Japan, in the South, or on
-the Pacific Coast, made his equal, and given a chance to outstrip
-him, in the struggle for betterment? And he will usually answer,
-“Why yes, of course. Do I not pray for it and contribute for it?”
-But, will you sacrifice your prejudices for his sake? He needs
-different religious influences, different educational influences,
-different social influences, he needs to feel that he is no
-longer ostracised, and that he may aspire for himself and his
-children, just as you may. Will you adopt him into your religious,
-educational, social circles? But, you reply: “That is a society
-question.” It is a society question. And you belong to the Kingdom
-of God; to the unseen society, which, by the power of His Cross,
-this God-Man, who took the form of a servant, is gathering out
-of the nations; you have fellowship with Him, in His humiliation
-for humanity’s sake. And yet, you propose to decide this question
-according to the laws and usages of a society to which you do
-not belong, out of which God has called you, and against whose
-inhumanity to man, against whose worldly pride the Cross is a
-standard lifted up by God himself. You are under the most sacred
-of bonds to record your testimony as belonging to quite another
-society.</p>
-
-<p>In what sense, after all, are we brothers? Can society answer this
-question? Can anything but the Cross of Christ? The Saviour gives
-us a picture of what it is to be a true neighbor in the parable
-of the Good Samaritan. “Who,” asks He, “was neighbor to him that
-fell among thieves?” He that thought it was a society question, a
-question of caste; he who came and looked on him, and passed by on
-the other side? He that put money into the contribution box for
-him, or sent some one else to help him to the hospital? No; only
-the man that set him upon his own beast, carried him to an inn, and
-took care of him. A man cannot live a neighbor to man if he is not
-living a neighbor to God, as he is in Christ Jesus.</p>
-
-<p>Before the war, there was organized a benevolent society, whose
-anniversary occurs the present week—a society to preach the Gospel
-among the heathen. Its founders said, “We cannot take money that
-has been coined from slave labor. It is the price of innocent
-blood. It cries up to God for vengeance.”</p>
-
-<p>What is the history of that society? Why, the smoke of our civil
-contest had<a class="pagenum" name="Page_362" id="Page_362">[362]</a> hardly cleared away before it began to build up the
-waste places of the South, heaping coals of fire upon the people
-there. Under its auspices, the choicest daughters of New England
-(as though they had been angels of God) went down there, with the
-spelling-book and the Bible; took their share of the ostracism
-meted out to the recent bondmen, for Jesus’ sake; many of them
-laid down their lives there. There has scarcely been a foreign
-missionary field in the world which has had more perils, which
-has demanded greater sacrifices, which has developed spirits more
-heroic, more Christ-like. The same spirit which led our brave boys
-in blue to die to make men free, led their sisters to die to make
-them holy. And what do you see to-day? This society has done more
-to stay the tide of illiteracy, to lay the foundations of permanent
-civil and religious prosperity than all the other agencies put
-together. God’s secret is with them that fear Him. The men who,
-for Christ’s sake, said, “We cannot set apart to God that which
-has come from unpaid human labor; we cannot thus have fellowship
-with the works of darkness;” these men God has put into the
-fore-front of the great battle with ignorance and degradation—the
-great battle in which the South begins to ask the Nation which
-cannot protect the black man to come to her assistance, crying
-out, like Caesar to Cassius, “Help, Cassius, or we sink!” They
-got their baptism at the foot of the Cross. Look at the queenly
-institutions which they have planted. Look at the thousands of the
-sons and daughters of Ethiopia, whom they have developed into the
-mental, moral and spiritual stature of true manhood; whom they have
-polished after the similitude of a palace, fitted for professions,
-for business, for home life. Look at the churches they have
-planted. This is their conception of the brotherhood of man, as
-they have been taught it at the Cross, as the Cross has interpreted
-it to them.</p>
-
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">I know no difference of race,<br /></span>
-<span class="i4">Of African and Saxon;<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Of tawny skin, of rose-cheeked face,<br /></span>
-<span class="i4">Of hair of crisp and flaxen.<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">The soul within, that is the man,<br /></span>
-<span class="i4">There is God’s image hidden:<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">And there He looks, each guest to scan,<br /></span>
-<span class="i4">The bidden and unbidden.<br /></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">One God in love broods over all!<br /></span>
-<span class="i4">One pray’r to Him is taught us;<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">One name for mercy, when we call;<br /></span>
-<span class="i4">One ransom, Christ has brought us.<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">One heart of meekness, lowly mind,<br /></span>
-<span class="i4">Life’s counter currents breasting;<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">One Father’s House, we hope to find,<br /></span>
-<span class="i4">Within God’s bosom resting.<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>THE PLACE OF MISSIONARY LITERATURE IN THE CONVERSION OF THE WORLD.</h2>
-
-<p class="secauth">REV. GEO. M. BOYNTON.</p>
-
-
-<p>The literature of missions has a threefold function in its
-relation to the conversion of the world: to inform, to quicken
-and to direct. It would be hard to over-estimate the importance
-of the history and record of missionary efforts and successes in
-their relation to the intelligence of the Christian people of
-our land and our day. If we are exhorted to <em>add to our faith</em>,
-virtue (manly and holy enterprise) <em>and to virtue, knowledge</em>, the
-exhortation must apply (next to the knowledge of God<a class="pagenum" name="Page_363" id="Page_363">[363]</a> and of His
-word) to the knowledge of the history and progress of His kingdom
-in the world.</p>
-
-<p>We do not call him even a fairly intelligent citizen of the United
-States who does not know something of the history of his own
-country—who does not know the general order of its great questions
-and great conflicts. What shall we say of one who claims to have
-his citizenship in heaven and yet is willingly ignorant of the
-great battle-grounds of Christ’s kingdom of even the near past, and
-so knows nothing of the questions which agitate the present day or
-the forces of the foes now in the field?</p>
-
-<p>It is no small thing to follow the current history of the world,
-as it has been brought so near to us in our day, and yet with what
-eagerness the morning paper is looked for in every home of even
-ordinary intelligence; and after the half-hour’s search, how often
-to the question, “What is there of interest to-day?” the answer
-comes, “Oh, nothing.” The journals are full of manufactured news;
-political squabbles; stories of scandal and of crime; with now and
-then some event which marks a step in the world’s progress of more
-than ordinary consequence. It is often said that our missionary
-periodicals are not of thrilling interest, but I am willing to
-leave it to the testimony of any candid man whether they do not
-at least fairly approximate the secular press in interest and
-ability, only that men are more eager to know what is going on in
-the kingdoms of this world than in the kingdom of our Lord and
-Saviour Jesus Christ. It is the <em>appetite</em> which largely gives its
-savor to the food. <em>When our hearts are all aglow</em> with love to the
-Master of us all, and we want to know, above all things, that he is
-being satisfied with the travail of his soul, <em>we do not count the
-tidings of the advancement of his kingdom dull</em>. If his interests
-are ours, we shall watch them.</p>
-
-<p>One of the great requisites to giving or praying is that men should
-know to what their alms are directed and for what their prayers go
-up to God. Let the missionary press, then, give us information, and
-give it freely. The men and the women who read want to have, not
-the impressions of other people reproduced, but the details which
-made those impressions. They want the facts, set forth with vivid
-exactness, with life-like coloring. It is only now and then one of
-our missionaries at the front who seems to comprehend that he must
-make us see what he sees, and must remember that his reflections
-upon the things that have become familiar to him will not make
-us familiar with the facts. If he can stir our imaginations and
-make us his attendants during his day’s work, we shall be led to
-sympathy and support.</p>
-
-<p>When the Church Missionary Society of London was making its
-exploration into Africa the long pages of journal written on the
-spot from day to day were the most thrilling pages of current
-history that were being written; and many of you have not forgotten
-the diary of our own Dr. Ladd of his journey up the Nile. Nothing
-should be spared to open the eyes of the givers and the prayers
-to what you may call instantaneous views of the workers at their
-work. Give us the facts in the best possible shape if you want our
-sympathy, our prayers, our money. Until you have done that, you
-cannot, if you would, call down on us the condemnation spoken to
-him that “<em>seeth</em> his brother have need” and does not help him.</p>
-
-<p>But Christian character needs <em>inspiration</em> as well as information.
-It needs not only to know, but to feel; not only to have its eyes
-made clear to see, but its heart stimulated to a worthy enthusiasm.
-We do not get our <em>inspiration</em> so much from great events as from
-great men. Souls are quickened by quickening souls. The contagion
-of enthusiasm spreads from life to life. That in the literature of
-missions, which will especially kindle missionary enthusiasm is to
-be found in the veins of the noble lives of the men and women who
-have counted their lives<a class="pagenum" name="Page_364" id="Page_364">[364]</a> not worth the keeping, for their love for
-Christ and for the Kingdom of whom this world was not worthy, and
-who, in the world, were least of all men of it.</p>
-
-<p>What other fuel can you find to build a fire of grand enthusiasm
-for the Master like the one you have in the biography of missions?
-Nowhere away from the sacred record can you find nobler events
-of Christian living and devotion. Nowhere are there grander
-illustrations of the spirit of Christian heroism. Nowhere more
-stirring suggestions of the possible attainments of Christian grace.</p>
-
-<p>Nor do I recall a missionary biography which is morbid and so
-misleading—which sets up an introspective and dyspeptic type of
-piety as a model and standard. The missionary has no time to be
-morbid. He has made a consecration of all his energies to his
-Master. His life is led actually and daily by the high purpose
-which he has set before him. His biography is not a picture of
-still life. He cannot stop to take becoming attitudes, even before
-his own eyes. He has no time to write a journal of his supposed
-spiritual states. If you take his photograph you must take him in
-motion, as nowadays they take a horse upon the race-track, and you
-get him with every muscle set and every nerve charged with life.</p>
-
-<p>I know no better books for men or boys, for matrons or maidens,
-than such books as these, in which you have such lives embalmed.</p>
-
-<p>Where can you find a manlier life than that of John Coleridge
-Patteson, Bishop of Melanesia, his diocese the island of the sea,
-inhabited by blacks. The story of his patience and his pluck and
-cheerful confidence is enough to dispel the worst type of malarial
-saintship—shaky and intermittent. To see him with his senior
-bishop approaching a new island, rowing in his small boat as near
-as was safe to the breakers, and then the two pioneers of the
-Gospel taking a header through the waves and swimming to the land
-to tell the Gospel of great joy to the dusky and unclad islanders!
-There’s tonic in the very reading. He could be a bishop without
-robes or titles. God had sent him to be an overseer of lone regions
-and lost souls. Or what could be more tragic than the final scene
-of his death by the treacherous arrows of the natives, and the
-ghastly tableau of the still young hero of God floating out in the
-boat alone toward his waiting friends.</p>
-
-<p>There is a biography yet unwritten of one connected with the work
-of this Association which, if it could be spread upon the record,
-would equal this in the sincerity of his devotion, in purity of
-his motive, in his bearing patiently when nearly all men spoke ill
-of him, for Christ’s sake and the Gospel’s, and even friends for a
-time began to doubt him, in his readiness to take up the hardest
-thing there was to do until the end. You will know of whom I speak
-when I tell you that he was equally the friend of the Indian and of
-the negro; that he became the target of all the shafts of malice
-when he sought to protect the poor Indian from his worse than
-savage foes within the capital of the nation and on the western
-reservation; that he became the victim of the deadly malaria of
-the African coast, where he had gone to reorganize and direct the
-work of this Association in the Mendi Mission. I speak of one whom
-we all delight to honor and call reverend—the Reverend Edward P.
-Smith.</p>
-
-<p>And there are others still upon the field, whose names may or may
-not be known to any wide fame with men, and women, too, who have
-hazarded their lives for the privilege of preaching and of teaching
-in the name of Christ. We cannot afford to lose the records of such
-positive and aggressive Christianity for their stimulus to the
-Christian character of those at home and those whose characters are
-forming yet.</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Goodell names as one of the ten ways by which the world is to
-be saved, that we keep the home and Sunday-school libraries full
-of that most interesting and profitable of all our literature
-for the young, the books written by Christ’s soldiers<a class="pagenum" name="Page_365" id="Page_365">[365]</a> upon the
-field of battle. I would emphasize even more than that—the books
-written about these heroes of the faith and their lives of earnest
-and joyful sacrifice. Who will not acknowledge that we need the
-inspiration in our day?</p>
-
-<p>If the Christian world needs for its own sake the information
-and the inspiration which can only come from the literature of
-missions, the missionary work itself needs equally this means to
-make its opportunities known to the Christian world.</p>
-
-<p>That is only in part, if at all, a Christian church which is not a
-missionary church as well. The salt which has lost its savor is no
-longer salt. It will save deception if you take off the label. It
-is “good for nothing,” and is to be cast into the street only to
-get rid of it, and not because it is good for a road.</p>
-
-<p>The true Church of Christ is concerned about the progress of his
-kingdom, is in earnest sympathy with those who are at the front,
-is eager in its outlook for new opportunities of service. To such
-a waiting ear—and, brethren, it is waiting—come through the
-missionary press the tidings of opportunity, the sound of doors,
-long closed, creaking on their hinges as they fling open for the
-feet of the delaying messengers of grace. This is the telephone
-which summons to instant response. It sounds in the counting-rooms
-of our men of business, and invites them to new investments in
-behalf of those for whom God goes security, for “he that giveth
-to the poor lendeth to the Lord.” It rings its summons in our
-Theological Seminaries and among our younger brethren in the
-ministry, and calls them to occupy until He comes. It goes into the
-offices of the organizations through which the churches reach the
-needy east and west, north and south, and says not pull down your
-barns, but build greater ones; for, as are the broad farms of the
-West to the old New England homesteads, so are the harvests to be
-reaped to those which have been already gathered in. It mixes in
-our homes, and calls on our sons and daughters to the waiting work.</p>
-
-<p>And neither we at home, nor those in the broad field, can afford to
-be left unnoticed or uncalled. They need it that souls may be born
-into the kingdom; we need it that we may by pure toil and sacrifice
-grow unto the stature and the likeness of our risen Lord.</p>
-
-<p>The Church of Christ will not know more of the advancement of His
-kingdom or of its hindrances than it is told. God will not save us
-the trouble of the inquiry or the report. The Church of Christ will
-have no more enthusiasm in the work than it gets by entering into
-sympathy with those who do it, and with Him who died that it might
-go on.</p>
-
-<p>And yet, in the light of all this already trite and quite
-self-evident truth, you hear it said, even by those who are
-concerned in the progress of the work, “What are we going to
-do with this increasing mass of missionary literature? We are
-quite flooded with it, and especially with these periodicals,
-these Missionary Heralds, and Home Missionaries and American
-Missionaries. Can’t we make it less? Can’t we combine them and
-double the thing up? It bothers us.” Ah, brethren, the wonder is
-that we do not cry for more and better. The wonder is not that so
-many take the missionary magazines, but so few, and that so few of
-those who take them read them.</p>
-
-<p>Brethren, the time will come—if the time comes when men seek first
-His kingdom and His righteousness, not last—that Christian men and
-women will not want to wait a month to glance over the few pages of
-a missionary magazine; but will want to know the latest news of the
-advancement of Christ’s Kingdom in the morning before they look to
-see the stock-list or the scandal-list of the day before. When the
-question of the morning will be what new progress, what new delays,
-what new need for the advancing hosts of Christian warriors; and
-at night the<a class="pagenum" name="Page_366" id="Page_366">[366]</a> thought will be, the sun has gone to shine on other
-fields and other laborers, and while we sleep this work goes on.
-And in those days it shall go on with speed and sureness.</p>
-
-<p>Let our missionary literature then be not lessened in quantity
-or deteriorated in quality. Let not our agents think the time is
-lost in which they stop to tell us of the work. The growth of
-Christ’s people at home is as important as the conquests of His
-grace abroad, indeed, the last will be largely proportioned to the
-first. Let ingenuity and enterprise be put into these channels of
-communication. Let the facts be fresh and full—more fresh and full
-than ever. Let them be clothed in choice and skillful diction.
-Let us leave the arts which the satanic or the merely mundane
-press monopolize to their uses. Let us not grudge the cost. It is
-not cost of administration at all. It is not cost of collection,
-though it helps that department greatly. It is more than all the
-missionary work of each society for the constituency that supports
-it. Our churches and our Christians here at home need it for their
-own vitalizing and the direction of their awakened energies. If
-our fires be not kept up at home the warmth will not be diffused.
-These are days of organization. It used to be that if a man had
-lost his way in these then dark country roads some one must go out
-alone with his hand-lantern to guide him to safe shelter. Now your
-streets are full of lamps, and your illuminated signs band them at
-every corner. You may take all the care that is possible of the
-lamps and burners; it will do no good if you neglect to keep the
-fires up where the illuminating gas is made. If the fires go out
-there the lights go out in every street and home. Do not let us ask
-these organizations to lessen their efforts to inform, to quicken
-and to guide our missionary zeal at home, as though it were not an
-important part of their legitimate work.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>REPORT ON CHINESE WORK.</h2>
-
-
-<p>The report of your committee on the Chinese Department of the
-American Missionary Association is as follows: The keynote of
-the year’s work is success. Four more schools, 256 more scholars
-enrolled, nine more teachers, with an increase of four Chinese
-instructors. The number of those professing to forsake idolatry
-in excess of last year, 19. There have 121 given good evidence
-of conversion—last year 106, making 400 who have embraced
-Christianity during the history of the Mission. Only seven
-thousand dollars of the nearly twelve thousand dollars expenses
-of the mission came out of the treasury of the Association. The
-number of local churches contributing has doubled. The receipts of
-the “California Chinese Mission” have gained 37 per cent. These
-gratifying facts inspire confidence that this work in purpose and
-method is blessed of God. They should beget a zeal commensurate
-with the hope they enkindle.</p>
-
-<p>The new mission established by the American Board in Hong Kong—the
-natural fruit of this work—places peculiar emphasis upon its
-value, as its initial demand came from Chinamen Christianized by
-its influence. The Rev. Mr. Hager goes to this important control
-not only with the prayers of his American brethren behind him, but
-escorted over and welcomed by the devout supplications of specimen
-Chinese converts. It is an omen of profound significance that four
-or five Chinese workers for Christ, trained in these schools,
-contribute their invaluable services to the enterprise. It is
-equally suggestive that the Chinese Christians remaining behind
-cheerfully gave $500, adding to their faith, men, and to men,
-money, an evidence of the genuineness of their confidence. The past
-year’s experience alone<a class="pagenum" name="Page_367" id="Page_367">[367]</a> demonstrates that most of the ingenious,
-infamous charges made against this people are lies. So Providence
-has opened a golden opportunity. The narrow and bigoted ignorance,
-lack of patriotism, lack of statesmanship, lack of humanity, lack
-of equitable dealing exhibited by our Government in its recent
-legislation on the Chinese question have corraled 75,000 of them on
-these shores. It is the open day for Christian privilege. Cannot
-the majority of these be surrounded by our faith, wrought on by the
-power of Christianity, saturated by a genuine Christian life and
-made the standing army for whom we shall send officers and soldiers
-to conquest the empire? If the teeming millions are appalling can
-we not subdue this installment isolated by inscrutable wisdom for
-this Christian experiment?</p>
-
-<p>With such a present and pressing basis of appeal this work should
-have abundant means to reach without delay the limit of its
-capacity.</p>
-
-<p>If there be not vital Christian warmth sufficient in the United
-States to resuscitate this waif upon our coasts, how can we hope to
-rescue the myriad nation? It is floundering in the Arctic Ocean of
-heathenism.</p>
-
-<p>Respectfully Submitted,</p>
-
-<p class="signature"><span class="smcap">W.&nbsp;A. Bartlett</span>, Chairman.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>ADDRESS OF REV. WILLIAM ALVIN BARTLETT, D.D.</h2>
-
-
-<p>After remarking that the Chinese question was little in some
-aspects, as when fifty million people frantically rise to defend
-themselves against a paltry handful of 75,000 Chinamen, Dr.
-Bartlett continues: But there is a sense in which it is large. It
-is a large question to any man. We find, according to the best
-accounts, 430 odd millions of Chinamen. It is the largest question
-of statesmanship and of commerce to know how best to handle the
-largest body of men who live together, and have lived together the
-longest, on the planet, and that speak one language.</p>
-
-<p>But if it is large commercially, what is it in a Christian point
-of view? We go here and there picking up the scraps and the
-scattered remnants of races, but look at this majestic aggregation
-of humanity; look at their tremendous history! It is the largest
-question to-day before the missionary Christianity of the world.</p>
-
-<p>Well, I am to say a word or two about the Chinese in America.
-How did they come here? They came here on the invitation of the
-Americans. California boasted at first of the grand people they
-were to receive. But that soon changed, and they began a system of
-ingenious abuse, such as has never been equalled. Take the laws
-passed by San Francisco—the “basket” law; the “cubic foot of
-air” law, under which, if a Chinaman was found living in a room
-with less than 500 cubic feet of air, he was thrust into a prison
-where he would not have over 200 cubic feet of air; and the “tax”
-law, under which Chinamen were taxed for sending their children to
-school and not permitted to send them. Every man in the street took
-the license himself of breaking every law of God and of humanity
-by pounding and stoning them. Then, it was not enough for the
-municipality to seize this question, but the State took hold of it.
-The Legislature of California settled all ethnological questions at
-once. They passed a law and said, by majority, that the Chinaman
-was an <em>Indian</em>! That settled it. Then the nation took hold of it
-and passed a law—these great 50,000,000 of people against 75,000
-of people.</p>
-
-<p>So the nation passed a law to keep the Chinamen out, violating all
-the traditions of the country, and to import <em>the Chinese wall!</em>
-They ceased importing the Chinamen and imported their wall—a
-barbaric, ramshackled old thing of a great many centuries. It was a
-kind of waistband to the Chinese Empire when it was young; but they
-burst it long ago and ran over it.</p>
-
-<p>This infamy was carried to this extent. A committee was appointed
-by the United States Senate, and a corresponding committee from
-the House, in 1876, to<a class="pagenum" name="Page_368" id="Page_368">[368]</a> investigate this subject thoroughly. They
-examined 130 witnesses. They took over 1,200 pages of evidence
-from experts in all departments in regard to Chinese history and
-ethnology and everything else. They met them face to face and
-talked it over. Senator Sargent, the chairman of the Committee,
-made this statement in his report. He says, in the first place,
-that the Chinaman is an “<em>indigestible mass</em>.” Well, that is not
-quite definite; a man hardly knows how to handle such a statement
-as that. It is a kind of mince-pie, I suppose, in the body politic.
-I think I shall leave that for the gastric juice to analyze. But
-his next assertion is more practical. He says that the brain
-capacity of the Chinaman is not sufficient to furnish motive power
-for self-government; for all that, he has governed himself since
-the time that Senator Sargent’s ancestors, assuming him to be an
-Anglo-Saxon, were cautiously cracking acorns in Northern Europe and
-wearing bearskins! Mr. Pixley, a gentleman we sent to California
-from my part of the State of New York, a lawyer, and violently
-opposed to the Chinaman, says in his opinion before this Committee
-that the Chinaman is the inferior of any being that God ever made;
-he says that a specimen cannot be produced that has ever been
-affected in any particular by Christian influences, and that in
-his (Pixley’s) opinion the Chinaman hasn’t any soul, or if he has
-a soul it is not worth saving. Gentlemen, these things have been
-put into laws and organized before people of influence, and their
-animus spent itself in that infamous legislation in Congress which
-abrogated a treaty without consultation and flew in the face of a
-hundred years of precedents.</p>
-
-<p>What is the fact? Why, the fact is that Chinamen are human beings.
-They are <em>honest</em> human beings as the rule goes. The word of a
-Chinese merchant in California is taken everywhere. They are
-<em>industrious</em> and <em>frugal</em>. Senator Cassidy said—he was very
-much opposed to them—in this book of testimony to which I have
-referred: “They are the most ingenious, industrious and frugal
-people on the planet; and if they come into competition with us
-in low forms of industry to-day, they will come in higher forms
-to-morrow.”</p>
-
-<p>There was an old philosopher who lived 500 years before Christ,
-Confucius by name, who wrote certain maxims; and it does seem as
-though he was inspired to look ahead precisely at this treaty that
-they passed at Washington, when he said, “It is an evidence of the
-superior man, of the great moral man, the true man, that he adheres
-strictly to the old agreements, however long they may have stood.”
-He was asked if he could put into one word what would express the
-whole duty of man, and he said, “Is not that word '<em>reciprocity</em>'?”
-(That was a “reciprocity” treaty.) He says, “We should not ask
-another to do unto us what we would not be willing to do unto him.”
-And then he says, “The superior man has regard to virtue and to the
-sanctions of law; but the small man only thinks of himself and what
-favors he is to receive.” It looks like an inspired and animated
-riddling of this whole question as it stands to-day before the
-nation.</p>
-
-<p>One of the largest land proprietors and wheat-growers in California
-said that the work could not be done without the Chinamen; they
-have reclaimed two millions of acres.</p>
-
-<p>Now, mind you, with all the wrongs that the Chinese have received
-on our shores, every little disturbance on the Chinese coast which
-has ever occurred, or where a mission station has been sacked by a
-mob, we have collected and been paid every dollar of the damage;
-and the Chinese Government has paid nearly a million dollars to
-our Government for the wrongs perpetrated upon American people But
-this Government has not paid a dollar to the Chinese. There is a
-claim which the Chinese Embassy are now pressing on the Government,
-for $40,000 that was destroyed in one night in Colorado; but the
-reply upon such claims usually<a class="pagenum" name="Page_369" id="Page_369">[369]</a> is, “We have not been in the habit
-of paying such claims to Chinamen.” Isn’t that justice? Isn’t that
-purity of legislation?</p>
-
-<p>The Chinese are an <em>educated people</em>. They have vast libraries,
-large and broad, rich in literature. They have the lives of great
-men. They know about our Washington: they teach about him in their
-schools. Do we know anything about their Washingtons—about their
-great men who have guided the grandest nation, in some respects,
-that history has given us any account of for nearly 3,000 years,
-possibly more? We know about Yung Wing, who graduated at Yale
-College, taking the prizes in English composition. We know the
-standing of their students in our colleges generally. We know the
-fact that of the 75,000 Chinese in this country every one can
-read and write. In this country, according to the census before
-the last, we had over 5,000,000 who could not read and write;
-so that there are hardly Chinamen enough in this country to be
-schoolmasters to those of our number who cannot read and write! Dr.
-Hedge in Boston stated some years ago that, in a conversation with
-Charles Sumner, Sir John Bowring, the representative of Her Majesty
-at the Court of Pekin, said that when he was there the Chinese
-Ministers were the superiors of any European cabinet. Mr. Sumner
-replied: “I am astonished! You do not pretend to compare them with
-Lord Palmerston, Lord Derby and Mr. Gladstone?” Said he: “I mean
-precisely what I say, without any invidious comparison; I will add
-that the Prime Minister of China, during my residence in Pekin, has
-not, in my opinion, his intellectual superior upon the planet.”</p>
-
-<p>The Chinese are a <em>cleanly</em> people, a <em>decent</em> people. The Chinese
-laborer washes himself all over every day. As a rule they can
-come into our mission schools and sit beside our ladies with
-perfect propriety. When I was preaching in Indianapolis we had
-every Chinaman in the city in our schools. They are not a clannish
-people; they are glad for American society.</p>
-
-<p>They have crimes and vices. They are human. They lie and steal,
-and gamble, and have their peculiar method of getting intoxicated
-with opium. But I don’t know as it ever has been proven that they
-can carry on lying to such a magnificent extent as we do in an
-ordinary political campaign, and they have never risen to the
-refined plundering of Wall street. They say they take opium, and
-you know how they took it—they took it at the cannon’s mouth at
-first. England must make 400 per cent. profit in the poppy fields
-of India. It was shocking to them to the utmost; and their torment
-has gone on ever since in homes that were never addicted to any
-crazier drug than tea and knew nothing of a hell so orthodox
-as the delirium tremens. The Emperor petitioned England, in a
-document which I think has not its equal in all the documents of
-Governments, not to set fire to the morals of his people by loading
-them with their accursed opium. But they did.</p>
-
-<p>The Chinese worship their ancestors. Well, if I had to choose the
-least of two improprieties, I think I would prefer to pay a very
-hearty and cordial appreciation of my grandfather rather than to
-curse my children with such doctrines as have been proposed toward
-the Chinese. It is better, I think, to worship your ancestors than
-to damn your posterity.</p>
-
-<p>But the Chinese have noble qualities. In the days of the yellow
-fever at Memphis I was near it. We almost felt the hot breath of
-that dreadful pestilence. We needed money and men; and there came a
-telegram from San Francisco that the Chinese merchants of that city
-had contributed $12,000 for the yellow fever sufferers. That looked
-like putting the prayer of Christ upon the cross into physical
-results: “Lord, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”</p>
-
-<p>We know the Chinese philosophy, the height of their morality; we
-know the purity of Confucius’ recommendations and the wondrous
-statement of Lotse that<a class="pagenum" name="Page_370" id="Page_370">[370]</a> we should love our enemies; and we know
-that the highest crest waves of this Chinese morality throw spray
-around the feet of Jesus. I have stood this summer in the far West.
-I have stood where you can test civilization. There in Seattle
-stood a university on our right hand, and on it the Indian words
-<i lang="lut" xml:lang="lut">Al-Ki</i>—by and by—the motto of the Territory—“By and by we
-will show you.” Brethren, I am not given to nightmares nor to day
-dragons, but it did seem to me as we stood there and looked out
-upon that majestic sheet of water, Puget Sound, being nearer in
-the centre of the majority of the population in the planet than
-we are here, that the day would come, with that matchless harbor,
-that wonderful climate, with coal and iron in the vicinity, with
-all cereals and fruits possible, when the throne of power would
-be transferred from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast, and when
-the argosies of the world would float without any bar, either in
-Puget Sound or in the cities around it, and ride there at peace
-in the security of a gospelized and millennialized age. It can
-only be done by our appreciation of the necessity of keeping our
-Christianity clean and solid and aggressive, and on the old basis
-of sin and salvation through a crucified Redeemer.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON INDIAN MISSIONS.</h2>
-
-
-<p>Your Committee, to whom has been referred that part of the annual
-statement of the Executive Committee which relates to the American
-Indians, desire to report as follows:</p>
-
-<p>The chief event of the year, in the Indian department, is the
-adoption by this Association of the Indian Missions of the American
-Board. Your Committee look upon this as an event of conspicuous
-importance in the history of the Association. As long ago as 1872,
-at the annual meeting of that year, the Committees on the Indian
-and the foreign work suggested a double transfer—namely, the
-transfer of the foreign missions of the Association to the American
-Board, and the transfer of the Indian missions of the Board to
-this Association. The propriety of such an exchange has seemed
-obvious to many patrons of the two societies for some time. However
-satisfactory the explanation of the existing condition of things
-afforded by the historical development of the two organizations,
-it was plain that the time had come for such a unifying and
-concentrating of the work of this Association as would result from
-leaving the foreign field to others, and assuming the care of those
-missions in our own country which our foreign missionary society
-had so well established.</p>
-
-<p>These missions are among the Dakotas, one of the most widely
-extended and important of the American Indian stocks. The largest
-of these missions—that at the Sisseton agency, formerly under
-the care of the lamented Stephen R. Riggs—has chosen for its new
-mother not our Association, but another missionary board, by which
-it will doubtless be thoroughly cared for and warmly cherished. The
-missions which actually come under our care constitute an important
-group of churches and schools, and should be received with a hearty
-welcome by an Association with such antecedents as this. The new
-trust committed to us calls for new purpose and energy in our
-specific work.</p>
-
-<p>We find that these Dakota missions are not dead or dying, but
-thoroughly alive. And because they are thoroughly alive they need
-very real help. The men in charge of them are men awake to their
-opportunities, believers in a forward movement, and in whatever
-legitimate experiments may be involved therein.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_371" id="Page_371">[371]</a> We feel that in
-all such experiments they should have the ready co-operation of
-the Christian Church. We therefore heartily endorse the Executive
-Committee in their plans for enlargement in the Dakota field—for
-improvements in the mission property and in methods of work, where
-they are called for, and the establishment of new missions in
-places which promise success.</p>
-
-<p>One project, your Committee believe, deserves to be regarded
-with special favor, the establishment of a school—agricultural,
-mechanical and normal—at Fort Sully. The Executive Committee have
-secured a delightful site for such a school, and they know the
-man to take charge of it. What is wanted is money to furnish the
-proper financial basis, and we can scarcely doubt that this will
-be forth-coming. The industrial school method of missionary work
-has already been thoroughly tested at the east—in Hampton and
-Carlisle—and the verdict is altogether favorable. There is good
-reason to believe that the adoption of the same method among the
-Indians themselves would result in real benefit. Let the work of
-instruction, in all its interesting details, be carried on where
-the red man can see it, and it will surely make its impression upon
-him. At all events, we have in favor of this view the opinions of
-men who may be looked upon as experts in this matter.</p>
-
-<p>In adopting as its aim these Dakota missions, and thus enlarging
-its strictly missionary work among the American Indians, the
-American Missionary Association gives its approval anew to the
-attempt, now so long continued, to Christianize the red men. There
-are those who scoff at the idea of such a work; but history—not
-to say the Gospel—teaches us better. No race of men has yet been
-discovered so low that it cannot be reached and moved by the
-religion of the Crucified, and the American Indians are certainly
-no exception. The Indians as a whole are by no means the lowest
-or the least susceptible; and the results on record are far from
-insignificant. God has blessed the efforts of his church in their
-behalf throughout the past two hundred years, and we know he will
-continue to bless them. Respectfully submitted.</p>
-
-<p class="signature">
- <span class="smcap">Joseph Anderson</span>, Chairman.
-</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>ADDRESS OF REV. DR. ANDERSON.</h2>
-
-
-<p>When the question arose in my mind in what line to follow up this
-brief report, it seemed to me that the subject of Indian wrongs and
-Indian rights had been sufficiently discussed for the present in
-this Association and elsewhere, and that it might be of advantage
-for us to look for a little while in another direction.</p>
-
-<p>There are few, I suppose, who are aware of the largeness of this
-work as carried on upon our continent, few who appreciate the
-amount of real labor and real suffering, I may say, endured in this
-direction. In order to a correct estimate, it seems to me that
-we ought not to lose sight of, but rather we ought to recognize,
-the work which has been done by our Roman Catholic friends. They
-began as long ago as 1611, and from that date onward until 1832, at
-least, they carried on an extended work among the American Indians
-upon eight or ten different and important fields. I find, by
-looking over their lists, that 170 men gave themselves to the work
-of saving the Indian from barbarism and elevating him to a higher
-and Christian level during this period.</p>
-
-<p>Then, in order to a correct appreciation of this work, we must
-remember also what our beloved friends, the Moravians, have
-done—not only what they did in Greenland, not only what they did
-in the West Indies, but what they did within<a class="pagenum" name="Page_372" id="Page_372">[372]</a> the bounds of our
-own nation, especially in Pennsylvania and farther west. And so,
-too, we must recognize the work done by the Episcopalians and the
-Methodists and the Presbyterians, who, through a long series of
-years and in varied fields, have been laboring for the conversion
-of the American Indian.</p>
-
-<p>But in none of these fields has a more satisfactory work been
-done than that which has been done in this America of ours by the
-Congregational churches and the men whom they have sent out. The
-missionary work among the American Indians began with the founding
-of the church in New England—began under the molding hand of
-John Elliot in Massachusetts. A hundred years later than the day
-when Elliot began that work another figure arose upon the stage
-of history: David Brainerd, the humble, quiet young man, who gave
-himself for Christ and for the beloved Indians, and labored and
-suffered even unto death. And then, when we come down to 1813 or
-thereabouts, we find the American Board, newly organized, turning
-its attention to the Indians in the South and Southwest. In the
-record of their early work we have such names as Cyrus Kingsbury
-and Byington and Father Gleason, and in the far West Williamson and
-Riggs, our lamented brethren to whom reference has already been
-made, and many others, some of whom are still with us, including
-our excellent brother and my fellow committeeman Rev. Cushing Eells.</p>
-
-<p>Here we have a list of heroes doing their work quietly, silently,
-patiently, yet a work deserving to be called heroic, as much so as
-that which has been done on the islands of the sea and on the other
-side of the globe—a work in which noble men and women have taken
-part. What is the result? Here is the good seed sewing. What kind
-of a harvest has been gathered? There are those who think—perhaps
-it is the common impression—that the results of Indian missions
-have been meagre and of little value at the best; but let us
-consider. It seems to me that in any such calculation some account
-should be made of what may be called the reciprocal effect produced
-in the lives of the missionaries themselves and of the churches
-sending them forth. I observe that Dr. Shay, author of the History
-of Catholic Missions in America, referring to the extinction of the
-Spanish missions in the southern part of our country, says that
-even if they have become extinct and if there are no results that
-we can trace to-day, that does not count for their condemnation
-any more than the disappearance of the works of art produced so
-long ago by Apelles and Zeuxis is to the condemnation of those
-workers. He might have gone farther and called attention to the
-effect produced upon the artists themselves by their contributions
-to ancient art, the effect produced upon the artist anywhere by the
-work that he does in his own field, the effect produced upon the
-reformer by the work of reform which he accomplishes, the results
-produced in the lives of missionaries who constitute so large a
-company in our church from their labors, their sufferings and their
-sorrows.</p>
-
-<p>I noticed in a past number of the <span class="smcap">American Missionary</span>
-published during the present year that a cut had been reproduced
-representing a group of Indians watching a railroad train—an
-impressive picture; and it suggested to me that our aim should
-be to bring these Indians of the West where they shall not
-stand suspiciously watching a railroad train, the emblem of
-advancing civilization, but where they shall co-operate with us
-and appreciate the railroad train and make it theirs. We want
-them to adopt as rapidly as possible all the appliances of our
-civilization, and above all we want them to accept the Lord Jesus
-Christ.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_373" id="Page_373">[373]</a></p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>ADDRESS OF REV. J.&nbsp;C. PRICE.</h2>
-
-
-<p>On the 1st of January, 1863, the negro was like a newly-built ship
-launched upon the waters without mast, sail or rudder. Pleased
-with liberty, he thought his happiness complete; but a few months’
-experience taught him better. When the ballot was denied, when he
-could not—nay, more, when he cannot—claim as a right or privilege
-the comforts of travel; when deeply-rooted prejudice on account
-of his color and previous condition of servitude confronted him
-at every turn, he soon found that he had not reached the full
-stature of an American citizen, but was still in his infancy.
-And the question that presents itself to your minds, and to the
-friends of the negro and to ours, the orphaned recipients of your
-generosity, is, Has the negro grown any? has he made any noticeable
-advancement? Or is he where freedom found him and where slavery
-left him? January, 1863, found the negro penniless, ignorant, a
-homeless wanderer, his chief object to be in General Sherman’s
-army, or if not in it, in the wake of it; but he is now settled,
-fixed, and by industry and by perseverance he has purchased homes,
-and he and his children, through the generous aid of friends, have
-received some education. The land that he once sowed in slavish
-fear and reaped with trembling, he now sows in joy and gathers with
-the gladsome shout of a free and jubilant harvester. In fact, the
-material, as well as the intellectual and moral progress of the
-negro has surprised his best friends. He has gone forth without
-possessing the tattered garments that he wore, without a foot of
-soil on which to tread, and he has purchased those homes. And not
-only has he purchased them, but he has carried into them those
-things which make home what it is—the comforts of home. It is
-nothing strange to go into a Southern home and see a carpet on
-the floor. If it is not on all of it, it will be a big piece in
-the middle. And if you don’t find it all the way up-stairs, you
-will find a little as you step on the first step. That shows a
-disposition to do something that is elevating. And then the fact
-that they have purchased these homes is something. I have seen it
-repeated in the newspapers of the North—and I regret to say by men
-who do not know the negro—that he is a lazy, shiftless fellow.
-Well, they do not go down South, as we term it, and go into the
-negroes’ houses. They do not go into his colleges and universities
-and high schools, but they ride around by the station, they see a
-few at the depot—a lot of lazy negroes, as you find a lot of lazy
-white men under similar circumstances. They judge us unfairly. No
-man is judged by the worst, but by the best. Did you want Lord
-Chief Justice Coleridge to form an opinion of America by the men
-that he met by accident or saw in the slums of New York—“lazy”
-men, that he saw lounging around the corners of the streets? No;
-you wanted him to judge you by your best, and you put your best
-forward. Now, what we ask for the negro is that he be judged by his
-best and not by his worst. Of course, the best is always in the
-minority, but that is the way we are judged. If these same men were
-to go into the South and go into the negroes’ homes, they would
-find there very often excellent comfort. Some one has asked whether
-the negro has any of this race prejudice in him. No; he will give
-you the best bed and the fattest pig and the best chicken he has
-got in the yard. There is no prejudice there. And then, not only
-these things, but you find in many of their houses instruments of
-music—some with an organ, some with a piano; and you can find
-young girls there who can play on both, and if you want a little
-singing they can do that too. Negroes can sing as well as my
-friends the Chinamen. These things, too, are not only found in the
-cities but in the country places and villages.</p>
-
-<p>The negro has done all this, notwithstanding that he has lost
-millions—yes, the<a class="pagenum" name="Page_374" id="Page_374">[374]</a> negro has been defrauded of millions, yet he
-has accumulated millions, and in many instances he has become the
-owner of the farms and plantations of his former master. It was no
-longer than two or three years ago that the papers told us that
-the farm of Mr. Jefferson Davis rightly belonged not to him, but
-to two negroes, they having paid $200,000 for it. And these are
-but examples. You go through the South and you find negroes owning
-farms of 100 or 200 acres each; and I know of one man who owns 900
-acres, all of which he has bought since the war. We have gone forth
-to the earth, and with the horny hands of toil we have made the
-earth to answer to our appeals; and these have been the results.
-Why, in Georgia alone there are more than 85,000 colored voters
-who own 500,000 acres of land valued at about $1,244,000, besides
-city property valued at $2,100,000, horses and mules, etc., valued
-at, $2,000,000, making an aggregate for Georgia alone of more than
-$6,000,000, which the colored people in that State now own.</p>
-
-<p>But why should I enumerate? In fact, the negro has made the
-waste places of the South to blossom as the rose. He has built
-its railroads, dug its canals, erected its mansions, makes its
-carriages and buggies, and in 1878 produced for the American people
-more than $250,000,000. In the face of these evidences, who would
-dare question his industry, stigmatize him as “lazy,” and ridicule
-his unskilled labor?</p>
-
-<p>But these are but the beginnings—the gray streaks of dawn ushering
-in a brighter day for this toiling and long-oppressed son of Ham.
-We are often reminded of what the negro was in ancient days,
-especially in Northern Africa; but to-day we are forced to see what
-he is in America, notwithstanding its prejudices and its political
-oppression and persecution; we are forced to look at him rising in
-his incomparable glory, the anomaly of the race and the wonder of
-mankind.</p>
-
-<p>But there is another feature. The negro’s highest powers and
-worthiest capabilities are not all shown in the development of
-sterile marshes or barren highlands. If slavery brought out his
-power of endurance, his patience and his unparalleled fidelity,
-freedom called forth his intellectual ability and causes the world
-to wonder at his rapid attainments. But this angel in him long
-ago would have sought his native heaven, but slavery clipped his
-wings, forbade his flight, and confined him to corn hills, cotton
-rows, rice marshes and pine forests. But his wings are growing
-again, and already he lifts himself somewhat from the earth. But
-you say, “Are there any signs of his educational progress?” I
-might answer by pointing to distinguished colored men who fill
-positions of responsibility and emolument in this country. But
-not only are there men who are educated among us, but there are
-also schools of high grade whose portals are anxiously crowded
-by young men and women thirsting for knowledge. I have taken one
-State as an example of our material progress; let another show our
-intellectual advancement. In 1861 there was not a school in North
-Carolina to which persons of color were admitted. But to-day, in
-addition to her common schools, she has Shaw University, Biddle
-University, St. Augustine Normal School, four State Normal Schools,
-Esther Seminary, Scotia Seminary, Bennett Seminary, and the Zion
-Wesleyan Institute—institutions of high grade; these have in
-them to-day an aggregate of 2,000 young men and women preparing
-for the great work of uplifting their brethren, and every summer
-they go forth throughout North Carolina and other Southern States
-doing what they can for the improvement of their fellows. Besides
-this, we have in North Carolina from twelve to fifteen newspapers,
-weeklies, semi-weeklies and monthlies, edited, owned and controlled
-by colored men. The negro has done<a class="pagenum" name="Page_375" id="Page_375">[375]</a> something, and we consider it
-something—something that we are proud of, especially when we think
-of the manner in which it has been done.</p>
-
-<p>But, notwithstanding this favorable aspect of the condition of
-the people as seen in these two States, we are forced to ask
-the question—in fact it comes to us as we travel among the
-people—what is our material progress in Georgia, what is North
-Carolina’s educational outlook, when we consider the masses of the
-people through the South? They are but a drop in the bucket. If you
-could travel through that section and view the condition of the
-people away off in the remote towns and districts, you would say
-so, especially when you remember that the population has increased
-to almost double its original number. Since 1863 the 4,000,000 have
-grown to nearly 7,000,000. It is nothing strange to see the need
-of instruction among the people, even among the ministry. It is my
-theory that we must get the ministry straight first; and when we
-have an intelligent ministry before the people, then we will soon
-have an intelligent people. “Like priest” <em>always</em> “like people”.</p>
-
-<p>It was truly said by President Tobey at the meeting of the A.&nbsp;M.&nbsp;A.
-in Chicago that the presence of the negro in the United States is
-of great significance, that the enthusiasms of political life in
-our nation have resulted from his presence, and that he has been
-the occasion of the most exhaustive discussion of the rights of
-man and the formation of a new political party and is now the most
-considerable element in our politics. That is true; but that is
-telling us our disease without a cure. What is the remedy? That is
-what you are here for to-night; that is what you have bean turning
-over in your minds ever since you assembled. What is the remedy for
-these existing political and social evils among us? We think it was
-precisely set forth by the Secretary of the Association at that
-same meeting when he said, “The true remedy for the existing evils
-is not to change the negro’s color or his party, but to change his
-<em>character</em>,” and that is what we ask.</p>
-
-<p>Legislation cannot solve the negro problem in this country. The
-thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendments, the Civil Rights
-Bill and the Constitution itself cannot solve the negro problem.
-We must go behind the Constitution, behind the amendments; we must
-go to the public sentiment. What effect has a law if there is not
-a public sentiment to back it up? We have had the Civil Rights
-Bill for several years, but what did it amount to in some sections
-of the country? It amounted to nothing, because there was not a
-public sentiment to sustain it. And it seems to me that we want to
-educate the public sentiment and it is evident that the solution
-of this great vexing problem can only come through the gradual and
-thorough development of the negro’s mental and moral nature. I say
-<em>thorough</em>, because some men think that the negro need have only an
-elementary training, that he is not prepared for a higher training.
-Why is he not? If it has taken centuries of culture, with the best
-masters and the best teachers, to uplift the white race, why is it
-not necessary to uplift the black race? God has made of one blood
-all nations of men that dwell upon the face of the earth; and we
-believe that there are only individual and not race distinctions as
-to their mental and moral capabilities. Therefore, what one race
-requires another race requires; and we feel assured that, when this
-has been done, the millions of minds, both in this country and
-in Africa, that are now rough and unshapen as the rock from the
-quarry, will begin to show signs of symmetry under the constant
-hammer and steady chisel of competent workmen.</p>
-
-<p>Then, and not till then, the negro’s sun of progress and
-prosperity, whose earliest rays already gladden his eastern
-horizon, will rise and climb the firmament of his glory until it
-reaches its zenith, and from that zenith it will shed forth a light
-that all the nations of the earth shall behold, whose heat shall
-melt away all prejudice,<a class="pagenum" name="Page_376" id="Page_376">[376]</a> in whose light all indignities and all
-inhumanities shall vanish; and all these nations, in one united,
-harmonious voice, shall cry aloud, “Ethiopia, Ethopia has indeed
-and in truth stretched forth her hands unto God.”</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>CASTE IN AMERICA.</h2>
-
-<p class="secauth">BY SECRETARY STRIEBY.</p>
-
-
-<p>India has four castes, America two. The Hindoo castes are the
-priest, soldier, merchant and laborer or Soodra. The last is the
-largest and lowest and bears the weight of all the upper classes,
-whom it is born to serve and by whom it is despised. The highest
-caste may come down to the employments of the soldier or merchant,
-but not to those of the Soodra, but, according to Hindoo orthodoxy,
-the Soodra can as little enter a higher caste as a stone can become
-a plant.</p>
-
-<p>America’s two castes are simply the white and the colored races.
-The latter are the Soodras, and in the orthodox theology of slavery
-they were born to serve the whites. But while that high orthodoxy
-suffered a rude shock in the Proclamation of Emancipation, caste
-comes in to save it from utter overthrow, and has fixed a great
-gulf between the races, so that especially “they cannot pass to us
-that would come from thence.”</p>
-
-<p>This proscription of the colored races includes the Indian and the
-Chinaman, but for the sake of simplicity of presentation I shall
-refer mainly to the most numerous race in this country—the Negro.</p>
-
-<p>By caste prejudice they are denied fellowship which Christ
-enjoins—rights which the Constitution grants, access to trades,
-professions and schools where they could compete with the whites.</p>
-
-<p>Caste is a worse sin in America than in India. In practicing it the
-Hindoo obeys his gods and his veda; the American dishonors his God
-and disobeys his Bible. The Hindoo is a heathen and is degraded
-by caste; the American sends missionaries to convert him and to
-denounce his caste, and yet sustains caste at home. The Hindoo is
-consistent in denying equal rights to all men; the American boasts
-that God made of one blood all nations, and that all men are free
-and equal, and yet tolerates caste.</p>
-
-<p>In sustaining caste the American perpetuates the inconsistency and
-shame of slavery. No greater inconsistency was ever shown than in
-holding slaves in America after the Declaration of Independence;
-and no greater shame than in the zealous defense of slavery by the
-press, the pulpit and the theological seminaries—at the imperious
-bidding of the slaveholder. Caste is the tap root of slavery, and
-the defense of it is a repetition—nay, an aggravation—of the
-apologies formerly made for slavery. Men will live to be ashamed of
-this defense.</p>
-
-<p>Caste is a curse to America.</p>
-
-<p>It injures those who cherish it. Caste-prejudice is a sin. All
-prejudice is narrow, born of ignorance and hate. Caste-prejudice,
-therefore, by narrowing the mind and embittering the heart, harms
-the American citizen both as a man and a Christian. It hinders
-the progress of its victims. The slaves are emancipated—their
-continued degradation is the nation’s danger, their elevation
-the nation’s hope, and yet caste shuts up the avenues of trades,
-professions, schools and churches, through which alone they can
-escape from ignorance and degradation. If they rise it must be in
-spite of all the obstacles that caste can throw in their way.</p>
-
-<p>It creates race antagonisms. The foreign immigration into this
-country creates no antagonisms. It flows into the great river of
-American life like brooklets,<a class="pagenum" name="Page_377" id="Page_377">[377]</a> bringing down often their turbid
-waters, but these are soon mingled and purified in the mightier
-stream. But caste renders the colored races an opposing tide now
-indeed overflowed and borne under, yet resisting their fate. That
-they are overborne is seen in the nullifying of their vote in the
-South and in denying them access to the rights, immunities and
-privileges of the dominant class. But they are neither silent nor
-submissive. We know how prompt and deadly is the resentment of the
-Indian; the negro and the Chinaman are more quiet, but they resist
-as best they can and await the time, in the conflict of tides, when
-their volume and momentum will give them the preponderance.</p>
-
-<p>Nor is that awaiting vain, nor that time distant, in view of the
-astonishingly rapid increase of the colored population—an increase
-of over 500 per day—an increase of 35 per cent. in ten years,
-as against 28 per cent. in the white population of the South.
-It is easy to estimate in how few years the colored population
-will equal the whites, and it is easy to see that, as this growth
-goes on and long before the equal numbers are reached, the sense
-of growing strength and of continued wrong will stimulate the
-negative resistance of the present to the determined hostility
-of the future; and when that race conflict comes, what human ken
-can foretell the issue? But we may be sure that when it comes the
-North, the whole nation, can no more keep out of it than it could
-keep out of the dreadful conflict with slavery, out of which this
-impending struggle grows.</p>
-
-<p>Special significance is given to all this by the recent decision
-of the Supreme Court of the United States pronouncing the Civil
-Rights Bill unconstitutional. This takes from the colored man the
-last shadow of legal protection to rights which he, and all men for
-themselves, consider essential to their manhood, and will stimulate
-him to more determined resistance unless the conscience and good
-sense of the white races shall speedily end this needless, yet
-dangerous conflict.</p>
-
-<p>This leads me to ask: Is there a remedy for all this, and what is
-it? Not in dragging the white man down, but in lifting the colored
-man up. Both races must coöperate. The white man must let down the
-ladder; the black man must climb. The white man must open the door
-of the shop, and the black man must go in and do as good work as
-the white man can. The white man must open the school house and
-the black man must go in and become as good a scholar as the white
-man is. The black man can never attain positions and honors by
-demanding them simply because he is a black man; he must fairly
-win them by being worthy of them. The white man cannot maintain
-his superiority by denying the black man the chance of becoming
-his equal. He cannot hold it by force. Slavery for a time enabled
-him to do so, for then he had superior numbers and the aid of the
-Government, but he has no longer that aid and he cannot always have
-the weight of superior numbers. The white man must give the chance,
-and the black man must take it and win his position.</p>
-
-<p>But the white man is not ready to give the chance—in other words,
-surrender the vantage ground his color gives him. Here is a call
-for an appeal to conscience. The subject must be discussed, North
-and South, among white and black alike. As the anti-slavery reform
-arose not out of the stagnant waters of indifference, but out
-of the dashing stream of healthful agitation, so must the caste
-reform be brought about. That discussion has begun in earnest,
-and will not cease till caste be sent to that bourne to which
-slavery, its ancestor, has gone and whence it shall never return.
-But discussion must take shape; the Church must cease to sustain
-caste. The time was when men were afraid to oppose slavery because
-it would hinder the spread of their churches in the South. They
-urged: “Why endanger the growth of our denomination by joining
-in this useless clamor against slavery?” But the time came when
-these same persons decided that it was more important to<a class="pagenum" name="Page_378" id="Page_378">[378]</a> destroy
-slavery than multiply churches that sustained slavery. Missionary
-societies abandoned their churches in the South, and the great
-national churches allowed themselves to be rent in twain rather
-than uphold slavery. Only such an attitude against caste will
-avail anything. When the North feels that ten churches or schools
-that stand unequivocally against caste are more important than a
-thousand churches or schools that sustain caste, then we shall see
-the beginning of the end.</p>
-
-<p>But the colored people themselves must be educated out of caste.
-Strange as it may seem, some of them are its abettors, and,
-stranger still, they are so religiously. As men, they repudiate
-it; as Christians, they sustain it. They prefer separation mainly,
-perhaps, because they think the whites would not welcome them.
-Other reasons may be given. Some of the members love excitement
-in their worship, and this they can enjoy better if no whites are
-present; the leaders can be bishops and rulers among their own
-people, but, if joined to the whites, these honors are denied, or,
-at least, unequally divided. Why is it that religion is compelled
-to shield some of the greatest wrongs on earth? Albert Barnes said,
-long before slavery was abolished: “There is no power <em>out</em> of the
-Church that could sustain slavery an hour, if it were not sustained
-<em>in</em> it.” Must sinful and harmful caste, the baleful progeny of
-slavery, find its bulwark in the Church—nay, in some of the
-colored churches themselves?</p>
-
-<p>But this wish or willingness of these churches for separation is
-gravely made use of by many most excellent people as a reason for
-ceasing to make war against caste. It is said triumphantly: “See
-how the colored people, welcomed to Dr. Goodell’s or Dr. Rankin’s
-churches, prefer churches of their own.” Does their abetting
-caste help to destroy it? Did the wish of the Israelites in the
-wilderness to return to Egypt help them on to Canaan? If the
-slaves in this country were ever content to remain slaves, as was
-sometimes alleged, that was all the greater evidence of the curse
-of slavery. If the Soodra consents to remain a Soodra, all the more
-does he need the breaking of his bondage that he may become a man.
-And so, if the colored people consent to caste separation, all the
-more do they need emancipation from the bondage of caste.</p>
-
-<p>In this point of view the action of some of the large religious
-bodies North and South in consenting to a separation on the color
-line is riveting the chains of caste on the colored people, and
-sustaining caste-prejudice in the hearts of the white race; and
-it is seriously questioned by many considerate persons whether
-the presence of two Congregational Missionary Societies in the
-South, the one working mainly for the whites, and the other side by
-side, mainly for the blacks, will not, with all explanations, be
-construed into a sanction of caste. The question is fairly before
-the churches, and should be met in a frank and Christian way.</p>
-
-<p>The presence with us to-day of a committee appointed by the
-American Home Missionary Society to confer on this very subject
-renders its consideration by this meeting a matter of comity and
-of Christian duty, and to aid in its intelligent and harmonious
-settlement I beg leave to contribute some facts and considerations.</p>
-
-<p>The A.&nbsp;M.&nbsp;A. was organized when the great missionary societies,
-home and foreign, aided churches in the South that received
-slaveholders as members. It was formed not as an anti-slavery
-society, nor merely as a formal protest against slavery, but as
-affording a channel through which anti-slavery Christians might
-carry forward missions without complicity with slavery. Hence it
-established missions in foreign lands and among the Indians, and
-also home missions in the West.</p>
-
-<p>But in the progress of the anti-slavery movement the large
-missionary societies withdrew their aid from slaveholding
-churches, and soon thereafter came the opening for the great work
-to be done for the freedmen. The Association was believed<a class="pagenum" name="Page_379" id="Page_379">[379]</a> to be
-providentially prepared to undertake this work, and hence it gave
-up its home missions in the West and among the Indians and entered
-with alacrity into this new field.</p>
-
-<p>The territory it occupied was the whole South, its schools being
-located in every Southern State. But gradually it withdrew from
-Delaware, Maryland, and unwisely, as I then thought, and now think,
-from Florida. At the West it organized a few churches in Kansas,
-which, however, it at length turned over to the American Home
-Missionary Society, only resuming limited efforts there when the
-great exodus of colored people thither took place. In Missouri it
-never attempted much in church planting. It found that the Home
-Missionary Society that had done so grand a work from the Atlantic
-to the Pacific, rearing its monuments of light and piety along
-the whole line of its march, had entered Missouri so effectually
-that there was no more call for the Association in those parts,
-and hence that state was soon and cheerfully surrendered to the
-occupancy of that Society. In Texas the Association has established
-one of its chartered institutions at Austin, the Tillotson
-Collegiate and Normal Institute; it was the earliest Congregational
-Society to plant churches in the State; its churches there, though
-few, are more in number than that of any other Congregational
-Society, and two calls are pressing upon us now for the
-organization of new churches. Thus its field may be said to be the
-“Solid South” leaving out Delaware, Maryland, Missouri, Florida and
-the new State of West Virginia. In this territory it has planted
-its large and permanent educational institutions; its 89 churches,
-united in eight conferences, covering nearly the whole South.</p>
-
-<p>The Association has been as much opposed to caste as to slavery,
-as its early publications abundantly show, and has ever refused to
-accept the limitation of a color line. Its schools and churches
-have seemed to be almost wholly confined to the blacks, solely
-because it allowed them to enter at all. But it has not confined
-itself entirely to efforts for that race. It has founded schools
-and churches mainly white. The church in Jacksonville, Fla., was
-organized under its auspices. Its founders did not ask pecuniary
-aid, but they did ask one of our District Secretaries to assist
-in the organization, which he did, and spent nearly a month with
-them afterward, supplying the pulpit until a permanent pastor
-could be obtained. In Kentucky, John G. Fee, its first missionary
-in the South, commissioned in 1848, formed white churches on an
-anti-slavery basis. The same was done by Daniel Worth in North
-Carolina. That church planting in Kentucky was followed by Berea
-College, the most conspicuous example in the South of an anti-caste
-institution, its pupils being in nearly equal numbers of both
-races; and now more recently the example of Berea has been followed
-by a church and school in Williamsburg, Ky., and in Clover Bottom.
-Other openings of the same sort are presenting themselves in the
-same region.</p>
-
-<p>The only movement made by Congregationalists to found white
-churches in the territory occupied by the Association was begun
-during or soon after the war. At that time the work of the
-Association was in its infancy, and the broad and permanent
-foundations which it has since laid were scarcely anticipated. On
-the other hand, this new movement for white churches was mainly
-confined to the largest cities and perhaps the thought of possible
-competition was not entertained. At all events the movement was not
-very successful and was very nearly abandoned.</p>
-
-<p>Whatever general impressions may have existed at that early day
-as to the special work of the Association or whatever special
-designations may since have been used as to the classes for
-which it was mainly to labor, it never supposed that it was
-to be confined entirely to those classes; and certainly now,
-after nearly<a class="pagenum" name="Page_380" id="Page_380">[380]</a> twenty years of almost exclusive occupancy of the
-special territory to which it has confined itself, so far as
-Congregationalists are concerned, it may well be supposed to look
-with some surprise upon a movement recently inaugurated to enter
-that same territory with missionary efforts that practically places
-it on one side of a color line.</p>
-
-<p>An agreement was made between the two societies when this question
-came before them, which provides temporarily and tentatively
-against the repetition of any such interferences as that which
-started this discussion. Both societies have agreed not to enter
-into any field occupied by the other <a name="Err_3" id="Err_3"></a>without mutual consultation.
-But this agreement provides no permanent basis for a settlement of
-the question which field each society shall occupy. It only insures
-Christian co-operation and forbearance until a settlement be made.
-What that settlement shall be is for the constituency of our
-societies to determine, and to them we must leave it. The American
-Board and the Association have made a harmonious arrangement of
-their respective fields of labor, and it is to be hoped that an
-adjustment equally satisfactory may be reached with the American
-Home Missionary Society.</p>
-
-<p>In view of all this several questions ought to be considered.</p>
-
-<p>1. What is the field open before us among the white population of
-the South?</p>
-
-<p>It is not the extent of the territory, nor the number of millions
-of white people that are in the South, nor even the number that
-need our school and Gospel advantages, but it is: <em>How many of them
-can be reached by an anti-caste Gospel?</em></p>
-
-<p>It is not enough to say that we are to preach the Gospel, and if
-people are converted the caste question will take care of itself.
-Well do I remember when that plea and policy were in vogue in
-regard to slavery. The Gospel was preached, churches were formed,
-and the denominations were happy in their enlargement. Slavery also
-did take care of itself, and good care, too, for it found snug
-homes in these very churches. And well do I remember when these
-same denominations cast slavery away from them and the coveted
-churches along with it!</p>
-
-<p>The American churches cannot afford to repeat that experience in
-regard to caste. What was done then in comparative innocence,
-because done in ignorance, cannot now be done without great guilt
-in the light of that experience. We must remember that it is more
-important to destroy caste than to found churches that will sustain
-caste. No work can be done by our churches among the white people
-of the South that will stand the test, that does not proceed on
-the avowed and practical repudiation of caste; no school opened
-that does not welcome the colored child; no church formed that
-does not present the open door, the open hand and the open heart
-to “Our Brother in Black.” There are Congregationalists in the
-South that are ready to welcome again the polity of New England
-and at the same time welcome among them the colored races, and
-there are native Southerners ready for our schools and churches,
-and also ready to make no distinction on account of color, and to
-all such we ought to carry with joyful hearts and ready hands the
-institutions we so much cherish. But we ought not to enter upon the
-effort under a misapprehension. The number of openings for this
-kind of labor is not great.</p>
-
-<p>2. The question of two Congregational Societies on the Southern
-field receives its greatest importance from its relation to
-caste-prejudice. There are other difficulties. One of the saddest
-features of the modern church extension at the West is the starting
-of two or more feeble churches of different denominations in
-small villages or among sparse populations, creating frictions
-and rivalries where harmony and Christian fellowship are so
-essential, and a waste of men and money where there is so much need
-of economy. This would be aggravated in the<a class="pagenum" name="Page_381" id="Page_381">[381]</a> poorer and sparser
-settlements of the South, and still more aggravated if the same
-denomination should, by two of its own societies there, thus come
-into rivalry with itself. In the one case two houses are arrayed
-against each other; in the other, a house is divided against
-itself. It is the same railroad company running parallel lines in
-competition with each other.</p>
-
-<p>But all these considerations, grave as they are, are of small
-importance when compared with the danger that the division of the
-labors of two societies, running mainly along the color line,
-would be construed as lending the sanction of the denomination to
-caste separation. This is the gravamen of the difficulty. I am
-happy to say that the two societies are equally committed against
-caste, and will equally and honorably repudiate all intentional
-sanction of it. But the bare fact that one is avowedly working
-mainly for the whites and the other mainly for the blacks, will,
-in spite of all protests to the contrary, array them before the
-public as separated only by the color line. It is not proper for
-me to speak for another society, but for my own I must speak. The
-American Missionary Association was born an opponent of slavery.
-Amid poverty, sneers and reproach from the best of men, as well as
-the worst of men, it pressed forward in its opposition till the
-glorious end came. It must oppose caste as it did slavery. It began
-its work among the freedmen as the avowed enemy of caste, and amid
-much misapprehension and reproach at the South, it has pressed
-onward until it has gained the respect of both races. That position
-it cannot, and it ought not to be asked to, surrender or jeopardize
-by being placed on one side of a line of separation in missionary
-labors that has no reason for its existence except the colors of
-the people to be benefited.</p>
-
-<p>3. If, in view of all the facts, it should be ultimately decided
-that the Congregational churches should be represented at the South
-by one missionary society, the decision should be reached in the
-broadest spirit of Christian wisdom and kindness.</p>
-
-<p>The American Missionary Association is not eager to be pushed
-forward into the mission work among the whites, but it knows
-something of their needs, especially their need of deliverance
-from caste-prejudice that mars the symmetry of their piety and
-chills their hearts as slavery did, and that perpetuates a race
-antagonism that must be crushed before the South can be safe or
-prosperous. If the Association should be called to that work, it
-has some experiences and facilities that would be helpful. Its past
-record would be a guaranty that it would not foster caste. It would
-have no temptation to found schools and churches mainly white that
-should be rivals of its schools and churches mainly colored, and
-it could have no reason to hesitate in establishing both, if both
-were needed. It is not “handicapped” for this work except by its
-firm and well-known attitude against caste, and any other society
-equally faithful on that subject would soon be equally handicapped.
-Its large planting of schools and churches, with a value of
-property of nearly a million of dollars, gives it a position and an
-influence that it would take any other society a long time and a
-large outlay of funds to acquire—to say nothing of the facilities
-it thus possesses to extend its work among both races. It has a
-wide acquaintance with the Southern people, both white and colored,
-and has won for itself a large place in their confidence, by its
-quiet, unselfish and useful work for both. It has, moreover,
-already done something in bringing the two races together in school
-and church, and for this reason it is fitted to be a bond of union
-and Christian fellowship between them.</p>
-
-<p>This Association, standing on the ruins of slavery, and amid the
-schools and churches it has erected thereon for the benefit of the
-colored race, and to some extent also for the white, would find it
-both cognate and congenial to enlarge its<a class="pagenum" name="Page_382" id="Page_382">[382]</a> work among the whites,
-both the ignorant and the educated, carrying to them a gospel
-that is not only uplifting and purifying, but that makes no caste
-distinction in the school room or in the house of God.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>REPORT ON EDUCATIONAL WORK.</h2>
-
-
-<p>The Committee on the Educational Work of the A.&nbsp;M.&nbsp;A. would
-respectfully report that they find the history of the past year
-highly satisfactory and encouraging. It is a record of enlarged
-accommodations at several of the institutions. Stone Hall, at
-Atlanta, the fourth of the buildings erected by the munificence of
-Mrs. Valeria G. Stone, has been completed. New buildings, or very
-considerable additions to former buildings, have been constructed
-at Midway, Macon, Talladega, Williamsburg, Hillsboro, Memphis and
-New Orleans; yet from several quarters the call still comes for
-more room.</p>
-
-<p>It is a record of increased practical efficiency. Industrial
-training, which forms so important an adjunct of the work, has been
-making progress by workshops established at Macon and Memphis, and
-arrangements for carpentry schools at Tougaloo and Atlanta; while
-farming education and training in housekeeping go on at various
-points as heretofore, supplemented at Memphis by instruction in
-nursing and hygiene; and Hampton continues to teach more vigorously
-than ever a variety of handicrafts, such as printing, bookbinding,
-iron and tin work, carpentry and wood turning, the manufacture of
-sash and doors, shoe and harness making, tailoring and farming.
-All this is, for the present, a very essential element of the
-educational work.</p>
-
-<p>It is a record of some degree of expansion, although the main
-aspect is rather one of consolidation and elevation. The number of
-teachers has increased by twenty-eight and the number of common
-schools by four; the number of pupils being but slightly greater
-than last year. The grade of these institutions is steadily
-advancing. Among these pupils are found, we are happy to say,
-ninety theological students—twelve more than were reported last
-year. The three Teachers’ Institutes, held in as many States, may
-prove to be the entering wedge of another great instrument of
-power and quickening influence. The crowded halls and interested
-audiences of the anniversaries of so many of our Institutions are
-a striking manifestation of genuine progress. When we remember
-that the oldest of these institutions has seen but a quarter of a
-century, and practically but twenty years of life time, and that
-now we rejoice in eight chartered institutions, comparatively
-strong and effective, twelve high and normal schools and forty-two
-common schools, with 279 teachers doing their soul-expanding work,
-we may well say “What hath God wrought.” Far as it falls short of
-our desire and our duty, so far and more also does it exceed the
-boldest reasonable expectations of the dark and cloudy time of the
-beginning.</p>
-
-<p>But far the most satisfactory statement of the annual report is its
-record of the religious spirit which guides, controls and pervades
-this whole educational movement. The information that at seven out
-of eight of the chartered institutions “special religious interest
-has been manifest, adding scores and scores of these scholars to
-the number of the disciples of Christ,” and that, “as yet, but
-very few have been graduated from our various courses of study who
-had not become Christians,” is a record of the crowning mercy of
-God. So may it ever be. The heart and conscience must be quickened
-with the intellect or there is no good hope for that race, or for
-any other race. It must be <em>Christian</em> education.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_383" id="Page_383">[383]</a> The school and
-the Church must move on together at the South as they started
-together from Plymouth Rock, and they must extend, as far as
-possible—certainly must offer—their joint benign influences, not
-to a portion of the population, but to all classes and races alike.
-For the part can receive its full benefit only in conjunction
-with the benefit of the whole. This is no new principle, but the
-method in which, as our annual reports show, this Association has
-been proceeding throughout its history. Having always refused to
-recognize the color-line, it can proceed on no other basis without
-defeating its own ends, and compromising its own principles. And
-the recent decision of the Supreme Court has rolled a new burden on
-the Church.</p>
-
-<p>Hence it is that your committee look with much interest upon
-the experiment, tried and effectually settled at Berea, and now
-extending thence among the “mountain whites,” of including all
-classes and races in the purview of our educational and Christian
-work. We refer to the movement at Williamsburg, a county-seat
-on the Cumberland River, which is simply a repetition of the
-movement at Berea of twenty years ago—with this difference,
-that the abolition of the color-line, both in church and school,
-at Williamsburg, is fully accepted beforehand by an actual
-constituency in that place. Here the establishment of an academy to
-educate teachers for the common schools of the county—of whom, as
-of the population, but a small portion are colored persons—went
-hand in hand with the opening of the church to both races alike,
-and has led most naturally to the establishment of three adjacent
-preaching places, and the formation of another church at the
-nearest railway station. This method, when viewed simply on its
-own merits, seems to be at once the dictate of a wise Christian
-economy, and an almost necessary sequence, or rather part, of the
-work of Christian education. Within the particular regions where
-this Association is planting its schools, exerting its influence
-and gaining the confidence of the community, it would seem to
-have peculiar advantages and a special call to leaven the whole
-community with the institutions of the gospel; while the molding
-influence of its Christian schools will be left incomplete, except
-as permanently embodied, fortified and nourished by surrounding
-Christian churches, built upon the same fundamental principles.
-Similar in condition, character and wants to this Whitley County,
-in Kentucky, is a great area of five hundred miles by two hundred,
-beginning in Virginia and extending to Alabama, occupied chiefly by
-a white population numbering nearly two millions, of whom more than
-half the adults can neither read nor write. It is one of the most
-needy and neglected regions of our country, and presents a pressing
-call to Christian philanthropy to enter and occupy.</p>
-
-<p class="signature">
- <span class="smcap">S.&nbsp;C. Bartlett</span>, Chairman.
-</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>ADDRESS OF PRESIDENT S.&nbsp;C. BARTLETT.</h2>
-
-
-<p>There is perhaps some propriety in my saying an earnest word for
-the educational work of this Association, representing as I do a
-college that from its birth abolished the color line in education.
-More than a century ago Dartmouth College was training the red
-man and more than half a century ago the black man. Our first six
-graduates included three missionaries to the Indians, and the last
-class that entered contains a full-blooded Dakota and a Cherokee.
-Fifty-nine years ago, twenty-two years before the first anniversary
-of this Association, we were educating the negro. In 1824 a young
-man from Martinique, of irreproachable character and conduct, but
-with some African color and African blood in his veins, applied
-for admission. Objections were raised in some quarters from the
-fear that<a class="pagenum" name="Page_384" id="Page_384">[384]</a> his presence would prove unwelcome. The students heard
-of it, held meetings and sent a committee to urge his reception,
-and under the direction of a most conservative Board of Trustees,
-with Dr. Bennet Tyler at its head, he was admitted, and into one of
-the most distinguished classes in the history of the institution.
-There, in company with forty classmates, who from that small number
-have furnished six college professors, two theological professors,
-two college presidents, two Indian missionaries, a senator of the
-United States and a judge of a Supreme Court, Edward Mitchell went
-on in comfort, graduated with honor and did a good work in the
-Baptist ministry. Since then many colored men have entered without
-hindrance, inconvenience, disability or disrespect. They have been
-the equal companions and in some instances the room-mates of their
-fellow students. In June last two such young men graduated, one of
-them an appointment man and a commencement speaker.</p>
-
-<p>We know the colored man as a student, a Christian and a gentleman.
-And without making contrasts or comparisons, I will say that were
-all our students as irreproachable as these last two colored men,
-there would be no more discipline in the institution. We might burn
-our college laws.</p>
-
-<p>I have seen the colored student elsewhere in Northern schools. Some
-of you remember that choice young man, Barnabas Root, a Christian
-scholar in America, though the son of a heathen chief in Africa.
-I well remember his graduating oration at Knox College, second to
-no other on that occasion. I remember him as three years a student
-in Chicago Theological Seminary, in all respects the peer of his
-classmates. When that young man passed away just on the threshold
-of his missionary career, it was a grievous loss to his race and to
-the church.</p>
-
-<p>It is not necessary to say that all are like these. But these show
-what can be and sometimes will be. Educationally, they are a most
-hopeful race, because, in the main eager for improvement. And with
-whatever deductions, it may be doubted whether the summons to awake
-and arise intellectually, socially and morally ever fell on the
-ears of six or seven millions of people with such a simultaneous
-thrill of response. When I look out on our educational work at the
-South, I am greatly impressed with what has been already done, even
-more than I am oppressed with what remains to be done.</p>
-
-<p>What have you done? No doubt it was a notable plan of the French
-authorities in this country near two hundred years ago to encircle
-this young nation with a chain of military stations from the Gulf
-of St. Lawrence to the Gulf of Mexico. But this Association has
-done better than that. You have gone not to the outskirts, but to
-the centre. You have planted your cordon of educational fortresses
-from the Potomac and the Ohio almost to the Rio Grande, through
-the heart of the South in all the great slave-holding States. They
-are there to stay and to re-construct. They are already working
-powerfully, not alone on the education of individual young men and
-young women, but on the education of the community and of public
-sentiment. What a change has the President of the Board of Trustees
-of Berea College lived to behold—the man who was robbed and driven
-out, but who now sees white men and black in nearly equal numbers
-graduating together, and audiences of three or four thousand
-gathered to hear them. And these sixteen other anniversaries
-lately chronicled in the <span class="smcap">American Missionary</span>, with their
-interested audiences and crowded halls, sometimes in stately
-buildings, are the signal tokens of a great transformation.</p>
-
-<p>No more significant testimony could be given to this change than a
-sort of wail in the <em>Atlantic Monthly</em> over the “New Departure in
-Negro Life,” a lament over the decadence of “the jocund customs of
-the past,” with its thoughtless<a class="pagenum" name="Page_385" id="Page_385">[385]</a> levity and hilarity, and over the
-“half-hearted manner in which the characteristic festivities that
-remain are gone through with.” What does it mean? It means, says
-the writer, that “an unmistakable change in the negro character is
-at hand, and in an advanced state of progress. He is putting away
-childish things and striving in his own crude way to grasp matters
-of higher import. The bulk of the race have learned to read after a
-fashion. His primer, his <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">vade mecum</i>, is the Bible. Never before,
-perhaps, in the history of the world, have two decades brought
-about such a manifest change in a race. Religion, religionism,
-forms the staple of his speech by day, and the stuff that his
-dreams are made of by night.”</p>
-
-<p>Would that the picture was more completely true. But, thank God, it
-is at least founded on fact. The race is aroused, and in earnest.
-It is bent on accumulation, education, elevation. The world may pay
-as little heed to the movement as did the Roman world in the time
-of Tacitus to the Christian Church in the Eternal City; but the
-time is not distant when the world will see that this quiet work is
-one of the great movements of modern history.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>CHRISTIAN EDUCATION AT THE SOUTH.</h2>
-
-<p class="secauth">BY REV. WASHINGTON GLADDEN, D.D.</p>
-
-
-<p>The problem that confronts us this morning is that which is
-presented by the illiteracy of this country, and especially of
-the Southern States. This is not the only problem before this
-Association; the problem of the irreligion and heathenism which
-infest many regions also claims our energies. There is moral
-evil as well as ignorance to be met and fought and overcome. The
-Association has an evangelical work as well as an educational work
-in its hands; and though, as we shall see, these two are properly
-one, yet it is now convenient to consider them separately. It is
-the educational work that is now before us.</p>
-
-<p>We educate, because education is the servant of a pure religion. We
-educate, because we are the missionaries of a faith which always
-adds to itself virtue, and to its virtue knowledge. We educate,
-because a genuine Christianity always educates; because the work
-of the pulpit, the work of the Church everywhere must always be,
-in considerable part, the work of education; but, more especially,
-we of this Association educate, because the peoples with whom we
-work are in peculiar need of education; and because nothing but
-intelligence will ever break the fetters of degrading superstition
-by which they are held, and lead them forth into the liberty of the
-sons of God.</p>
-
-<p>We educate, also, because we love our country, and because we
-believe that there is no other remedy for evils that now threaten
-her very existence, but the remedy of Christian education. Thus we
-are brought face to face with the problem of illiteracy. Illiteracy
-in a republic; what does it signify? It is the creeping paralysis
-that unnerves its arm; it is the malaria that poisons its blood;
-it is the cataract that dims and finally destroys its vision; it
-is the slow decay that consumes its life. Illiteracy, ignorance,
-in a republic is, and must always be, assailing and undermining
-its very foundations. It is the natural and deadly foe of free
-government. No republic can live, no republic ought to live, in
-which the voters are ignorant. Voting in a republic is governing;
-and no man has any right to govern me who does not know enough to
-govern himself. No man has any right to take part in the government
-of the nation, who has not some notion of what right government
-is. I protest against such government. I have never consented
-to the justice of it, and I never will. I do not believe that
-the State has any right to intrust this responsible business of
-governing<a class="pagenum" name="Page_386" id="Page_386">[386]</a>—and voting is governing—to the hands of men who cannot
-read the ballots that they cast and who have no conception of the
-duties of a citizen.</p>
-
-<p>But the State has done it; and what has been done cannot be undone
-by any political methods. It is with the consequences that we
-have to do. And the consequences are tremendous, appalling to
-those who stop to consider them. The total number of men of voting
-age in the Southern States at the last census was 4,154,125. Of
-these 1,354,974 could neither read nor write. A little more than
-thirty-two per cent. of the voters of those States were at that
-time wholly illiterate. Think of that! Almost one-third of all the
-voters in sixteen States of the Union so ignorant that they cannot
-write their own names or read the simplest English sentence! And
-these are our rulers.</p>
-
-<p>I know very well that you will find among these thirteen hundred
-thousand illiterate voters not a few men of great natural
-shrewdness and considerable general information, who may be fairly
-qualified to discharge the duties of citizenship. There are men
-to whom all print is shut, who can see quite as far into public
-questions as many of those to whom print is as wide open as it
-was to Silas Wegg. The alphabet test is by no means an infallible
-test. Some who could not pass this test are well qualified for
-citizenship. On the other hand, there are tens of thousands of
-those who are reported among the literates, who are put down as
-being able to read and write, and who are yet utterly ignorant.
-They can manage to scrawl their names, perchance, or to skip and
-tumble about a little among simple words in a primer: but the
-reading and writing of which they boast is of no sort of use to
-them as fitting them to vote intelligently. You would need to add a
-great many figures to that array in the census if you should state
-fully the facts in regard to the illiteracy of the Southern States.</p>
-
-<p>I think we shall all agree with Dr. Haygood when he says, as he
-did at the meeting of the National Educational Association in
-Washington last winter, “This is bad enough.” And perhaps we should
-also be able to agree with him in the further statement that it “is
-far from being the worst of this sad case. The worst,” he says,
-“is this: the illiterate vote in these States is increasing. From
-1870 to 1880 the increase of this army of ignorant voters in the
-South amounted to 187,671.” Of course this is worse, in one sense;
-for the more we learn of this illiteracy the worse we are off, no
-doubt. But there is a brighter side to this picture, thank God!
-It is dark enough, at best; and I want you to see it in all its
-blackness; but I do not want to paint it any blacker than it is.
-After you have seen the facts just as they are, you will still find
-on your hands a stupendous task; but you will have, I trust, some
-reasons for believing that it is not a hopeless task.</p>
-
-<p>It is true, then, as Dr. Haygood says, that there was a positive
-increase of illiterate voters in the South between 1870 and 1880.
-He makes this increase in round numbers 197,000; the figures I have
-found increase it a little to 208,000. But that is not a <em>relative</em>
-increase. The increase in the illiterate vote does not keep pace
-with the increase of the population. The population increased 30
-per cent. in the ten years; the illiterate vote increased less than
-20 per cent. In 1870, more than 40 per cent. of the voters of the
-South were illiterate; in 1880, only 32 per cent. were illiterate.</p>
-
-<p>This is what I call very substantial gain. Under the circumstances
-I am inclined to call it a splendid gain, one that is quite worth
-singing the doxology over, one that should cause us all to thank
-God and take courage.</p>
-
-<p>But there are other features of the case to my own mind still more
-significant. Dr. Haygood says in the same address to which I have
-referred: “In this downward<a class="pagenum" name="Page_387" id="Page_387">[387]</a> progress the two races keep well
-together.” We have seen that it is not a downward, but an upward
-progress. And I think we shall see that instead of the two races
-keeping well together, one of them is falling a good ways behind.
-Which is it? “The increase of the illiterate <em>white</em> vote,” says
-Dr. Haygood, “was 93,279; of the illiterate negro vote, 94,392.
-The whites being in the majority, take the South as a whole, the
-increase of the illiterate vote is relatively greater among the
-Negroes.”</p>
-
-<p>This is a great misconception. Dr. Haygood has no purpose whatever
-of misrepresenting the facts; we all know that. No man in the
-country is doing better work for the colored people than he is
-doing; no man deserves more honor; but he has misapprehended
-the facts in this statement; and I know that he will be glad to
-be corrected. It is true, then, that the actual increase of the
-illiterate white vote in the Southern States during the last decade
-was about the same as that of the illiterate Negro vote; 93,000
-of the one, 94,000 of the other. But how was it in 1870? In that
-year there were in the Southern States 317,281 adult whites who
-were illiterate, and 820,022 adult Negroes. There were at that
-time considerably more than two and a half times as many Negro
-illiterates as white illiterates. Now, if the Negroes have added to
-their eight hundred thousand illiterates only about 94,000, while
-the whites have added to their three hundred thousand about 93,000,
-it seems to me that the relative increase is immensely greater
-among the whites than among the Negroes. In fact, the increase
-of the illiterate white vote, in the ten years, was more than
-twenty-eight per cent., while the increase of the illiterate Negro
-vote was only eleven and a half per cent.</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Haygood gives the figures with respect to several of the
-States. “In Georgia,” he says, “the illiterate white voters in
-1870 were 21,899; in 1880, 28,571; the illiterate Negro voters in
-Georgia, in 1870, were 100,551; in 1880, 116,516.” Let us see what
-these figures mean. In Georgia, in 1870, the whole number of males
-of voting age was 237,640; in 1880, it was 321,438. The increase
-of adult males was, therefore, about 31 per cent. But the increase
-in the whole number of illiterate voters was only about 18&frac12; per
-cent. according to Dr. Haygood’s figures. The white illiterates,
-however, increased 30&frac12; per cent. while the colored illiterates
-increased not quite 16 per cent.</p>
-
-<p>Two other States in which we are deeply interested, are reported
-to us in Dr. Haygood’s figures, and, neglecting the numbers which
-he gives, I will give you the percentages, which he neglects. In
-Kentucky the number of male adults has increased 23 per cent. and
-the whole number of illiterate voters about 21&frac12; per cent. But
-the per cent. of increase among the illiterate white voters is very
-nearly 23, almost keeping up with the increase of population, where
-the per cent. of increase among illiterate Negro voters is not
-quite fourteen.</p>
-
-<p>In Tennessee the facts are still more striking. The increase in the
-whole number of males of voting age was, in the ten years, about 26
-per cent., while the increase in the number of illiterate voters
-was only 13 per cent. The illiterate voters increased only half as
-fast as the voting population. Here, evidently, a very successful
-attack has been made upon the strongholds of illiteracy. But where
-have these victories been gained—among the whites or the Negroes?
-Almost wholly among the latter. The number of illiterate white
-voters increased during the ten years 24 percent., almost as fast
-as the population, while the illiterate Negro voters increased
-during the same period <em>less than five per cent.</em></p>
-
-<p>Taking these three States together, we find that the percentage of
-increase of males of voting age was 27; of illiterate voters, 18;
-of illiterate white voters, 25; of illiterate Negro voters, 12.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_388" id="Page_388">[388]</a></p>
-
-<p>Now these figures completely overthrow the statement that the
-increase of illiteracy is relatively greater among the Negroes
-than among the whites. They show that the proportions are all the
-other way, tremendously the other way; the difference between the
-two races is startling. The whites are gaining a little in this
-battle with the powers of darkness; but it is very little; they
-are scarcely doing more than hold their own; but the Negroes are
-gaining splendidly; it is to them that the large increase in the
-percentage of intelligent voters is mainly due.</p>
-
-<p>Now what does this mean? Of course it is due to several causes.
-The Negroes had had but about five years of opportunity when the
-census of 1870 was taken; in 1880 they had had fifteen years of
-opportunity. That a better chance has been offered them, and that
-they are taking the chance that has been offered them, these
-figures assure us. But they tell us something more, that, to us, is
-very significant. The gains of intelligence among the Negroes in
-all parts of the South have been much more rapid than those of the
-whites; but they have been more rapid in these three States than in
-most other parts of the South; and why? Why? Did you ever hear of
-Fisk, and Berea and Atlanta? The census tables have heard of them,
-if you have not.</p>
-
-<p>It is to the hundreds of young people that go out every year from
-these colleges, and such as these, teaching in public and in
-private schools pupils of their own color, that this gain in the
-battle with illiteracy at the South is due. They are the children
-of the light, who are waging this victorious battle with the
-powers of darkness. There has been great improvement, of course,
-in the public schools of the South during this decade; but in
-this improvement the whites have shared as well as the blacks;
-the great reasons for the more rapid advancement of the blacks
-are, first, that they are more eager for instruction than the
-ignorant whites, and, secondly, that they are better supplied with
-teachers—missionaries of education, who not only do much to supply
-the demand for knowledge already existing, but who do still more to
-increase this demand.</p>
-
-<p>We come back, now, from our brief excursion into this fruitful and
-fascinating realm of percentages, to confront again that large
-mass of illiteracy that lies athwart the path of this nation. Huge
-it is, but, thank God, it looks not so vast and unmanageable as
-once it seemed. It is growing; but the nation is growing faster;
-relatively it is decreasing. It is far too formidable yet to be let
-alone; so long as ignorance rules almost one-third of our rulers
-in all of these sixteen States, no man has any right to relax
-his vigilance or abate his energies. What these figures show is
-simply this, that work tells; that our money is not wasted; that
-our labor is not in vain in the Lord; that if we will only keep
-it up with our giving and our working, if we will only see to it
-that these same agencies that have done this grand work in the
-past ten years are fully equipped to carry it on with increasing
-vigor, we may hope to gain in the next ten years still more rapid
-and decisive victories. The word that comes to every friend of
-the American Missionary Association, to every benefactor in deed
-or in purpose of these noble schools, is the word that Grant sent
-to Sheridan after the battle of Five Forks: “Push things!” You’ve
-got ’em running, these legions of ignorance and darkness; up and
-after them; harry them on the flank, press them in the rear, till
-they plunge like the herd of devil-pestered hogs, into the Gulf of
-Mexico.</p>
-
-<p>You have got the forces to do this work. All you want to do is to
-give them a better equipment. You want no new machinery; you only
-want more power; no new organizations, but reinforcements of those
-in the field.</p>
-
-<p>The kinds of educational work that this Association is doing
-are exactly the kinds of work that must be done. The industrial
-training given in some of the<a class="pagenum" name="Page_389" id="Page_389">[389]</a> schools is admirable; the normal
-training of teachers is work whose results are immediate and
-beneficent; the higher education, too, is abundantly justified. If
-there are any who have doubts on this last score, I am not one of
-them. There is nothing that these six millions of colored people
-need to-day more than they need thoroughly educated men of their
-own race to be their leaders. More than any other class in this
-country, they are in danger of being misled by petty demagogues and
-small philosophers. We cannot too soon furnish them with social
-and political and religious guides who have been trained by severe
-discipline to think clearly, to consider questions broadly and
-historically, to reason judicially and dispassionately, to chasten
-the exuberance and verbosity of their own people with the dignity
-and judgment that are the fruits of sound learning. Such examples
-of high character and broad culture scattered about here and there
-among the Negro people will do more to form their ideals and direct
-their progress than can be done in any other way. I tell you that
-the money spent in making first-class men in these colleges is as
-well invested as any other money that you spend. The only thing to
-be desired about such schools as Fisk and Atlanta is that their
-standards be made higher and more inflexible, year by year, and
-that their work be more and more thorough, so that the diploma
-shall mean in every case just as much as the diploma of Amherst or
-Williams or Bowdoin.</p>
-
-<p>It is a Christian education that pupils are receiving in these
-schools of ours. Most of the pupils who go out from them to become
-pastors, teachers, lawyers, physicians, merchants, citizens,
-fathers and mothers are Christian men and women; and they become
-messengers of a pure Gospel, living epistles of Christ, wherever
-they go. Especially as teachers do they make their influence felt.
-We cannot Christianize the public school systems of the Southern
-States; but if we can Christianize the teachers, that is a much
-more effective service. And that is precisely what we are doing in
-all these Southern schools.</p>
-
-<p>This Association has been promoting Christian education at the
-South in quite another fashion. Gently, without censure or
-denunciation, by the silent influence of Christly lives, it has
-been teaching the Southern people that caste is un-Christian. It
-is a great lesson; it is a lesson hard to learn; and we must not
-wonder at it: the social maxims and usages of centuries are not
-changed in a day. But it will be learned by and by; patience and
-fidelity and sweet reasonableness in those who teach it will have
-their reward in God’s good time. It only needs that we should
-quietly bear our testimony and wait; the leaven may be hidden now,
-but it is working; and the time will surely come, and as speedily
-as it ought to come, when from churches and from schools the color
-line will disappear. I do not think that the people who have
-commissioned and who support this Association in its work—the
-great Congregational communion, on which it mainly depends—can
-propose to themselves any better sort of work than that which this
-Association is doing, or can afford to carry on that work in any
-other way or by any other hands. It is true, as the figures I have
-quoted have shown, that the colored people have received most of
-the benefit of this work, and that the whites have profited by it
-but little. This is true of the educational work, and of the church
-work as well. But it is not because the schools and churches of
-this Association are not open to whites and blacks on equal terms.
-It is simply because they <em>are</em> open to whites and blacks on equal
-terms. This is the only reason why the whites do not generally
-avail themselves of these excellent advantages. It is because the
-basis on which these schools and churches rest is frankly and
-thoroughly Christian—because caste is not tolerated in them—that
-the white people of the South have held aloof from them. For the
-present, until their convictions and feelings on<a class="pagenum" name="Page_390" id="Page_390">[390]</a> this subject
-shall have changed, the white people of the South will, generally,
-hold themselves aloof from any church or school that rests on this
-basis, no matter by whom it may be administered. Any society that
-is as frankly and thoroughly Christian as this society has always
-been, will have the same difficulty in reaching the whites that
-this society experiences.</p>
-
-<p>It is possible that churches or schools might be established at
-the South, nominally open to both races, but really intended
-exclusively for the whites, into which some whites could be drawn.
-You might put it into the constitution that no distinctions of
-color were recognized in the church, and you might still keep
-saying: “Of course colored people are welcome here, if they want to
-come; but we think they will be happier and better off in churches
-of their own.” Probably the colored people would not accept this
-kind of welcome; and possibly some whites would be satisfied
-with this method of establishing the color line. It would be an
-effective method, no doubt. But is this the sort of thing that the
-people calling themselves Congregationalists want to do? For one I
-feel sure that it is not worth doing. I don’t believe that we can
-afford to propagate two kinds of Congregationalism down there, one
-of which is frankly and bravely Christian in its dealings with the
-caste of color, and the other of which is, to say the least, less
-frankly Christian, consenting, by its silence, to the maintenance
-of the color line. Such a policy seems to me something other than
-Christian, something less than Christian: and I, for my part, have
-no time and no money to spend in propagating a Congregationalism
-that is broader or narrower, or higher or lower, or tighter or
-looser than simple Christianity. When our zeal for the propagation
-of Congregationalism leads us to slur over the everlasting verities
-of Christ’s kingdom, it is leading in doubtful ways.</p>
-
-<p>It has been said that this Association is handicapped by its
-record and its methods in the work of reaching the whites of the
-South. Perhaps it is. So was He handicapped in His work among
-the Pharisees, of whom it was said: “Why eateth your Master with
-publicans and sinners?” The burden it is bearing is the cross of
-Christ; nothing else. It has gone down into humiliation with its
-Master to succor and save these His brethren. Would it be better
-for the Association to fling aside this burden? Would it be wise
-for any other society going down into that field to work to refuse
-to take it up or to try to hide it from the sight of men?</p>
-
-<p>The disability under which this Association labors is its glory.
-And I do not believe that it will prove to be a permanent
-impediment in its work. No; that cannot be. I believe in the
-victorious might of Christian principles. The heroic faith and
-patience of the men and women who have been toiling there so long
-among Christ’s little ones, identifying themselves with the lowly
-and giving their lives for them, neither striving nor crying
-against the scorn that has greeted them, reviled but reviling
-not again, must triumph in the end. It is the one power that is
-irresistible. The barriers of caste will go down before it, and
-the color line will no longer stain the threshold of the Christian
-Church.</p>
-
-<p>So, then, I do not believe that we, as Congregationalists, need any
-other agency in the Southern field than the one that has wrought
-there so nobly in the years now past. I am sure that even the
-educational work of this Association would be obstructed by the
-entrance of any other missionary organization into this field.
-Because I love and honor the Home Missionary Society, I do not want
-to see it compromise itself or imperil the interests of Christ’s
-kingdom at the South by turning from its proper work, its urgent
-work, to try a doubtful experiment. And I trust this Association,
-in all love and kindness, but with all needful frankness,<a class="pagenum" name="Page_391" id="Page_391">[391]</a> will
-express its wishes in this matter. Two little boys were astride of
-a hobby-horse, and the one who was riding ahead was being crowded
-out of the saddle, and was clinging with some difficulty to the
-neck of the wooden steed. Finally he ventured: “Jimmy, don’t you
-think if one of us should get off I could ride a little better?”
-I hope that the American Missionary Society will say, by her
-representatives here, to her honored sister, the American Home
-Missionary Society: “Don’t you think that if one of us should keep
-out of this Southern field, I could do my work in it a little
-better?” I am sure that she has earned the right to express this
-wish, and I have not the slightest fear that the wish will not be
-heeded.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>ADDRESS OF PROF. C.&nbsp;G. FAIRCHILD.</h2>
-
-
-<p>From the trend of the discussion this morning I find that a
-large responsibility has drifted into my hands. There is among
-the churches in the North a deep, unmistakable interest in those
-long-neglected ignorant whites of the South. It is a difficult
-problem to tell how to turn this into channels that shall benefit
-these people without on the one hand neglecting the work already
-undertaken by this Association or, on the other, giving some
-suspicion of countenancing a color line and perhaps bringing a
-clashing of interests between sister societies. In the report
-on education just received, special attention was turned to the
-mountain whites. Perhaps the solution of our difficulties may be
-found here. Certainly there will arise in your minds no suspicion
-of waning interest in the colored people or sympathy with caste on
-the part of those who have heretofore been closely connected with
-this mountain work at Berea College and the surrounding regions.
-It is their unanimous conviction that work undertaken for these
-mountain people with firm faith in Christian brotherhood and
-unswerving courage will assist in unfurling upon a higher masthead
-the broad motto borne on the seal of Berea College for twenty-five
-years past: “God hath made of one blood all nations of men.”</p>
-
-<p>The term “mountain” stands for much more than appears at first.
-It stands for a larger, more inviting and fertile section than
-many are aware of. It comprises a stretch of country commencing in
-the Virginias and extending to Alabama, 500 miles one way by 200
-the other. Much of the land, not simply in valleys, but also upon
-the benches of hillsides and even upon the broad mountain tops,
-is as fertile as the better known sections of the South. At the
-base of these hills lies an untold wealth of coal, iron and other
-minerals which is, as yet, almost untouched, while the summits of
-these hills are still crowned with the virgin forests. This country
-supports now a population of two millions, though its capabilities
-are wretchedly developed. The growth since the war in these regions
-has been at almost double the ratio of that of other parts of the
-South.</p>
-
-<p>But the term “mountain” bespeaks a country with different
-social and political characteristics. Slavery had no use for a
-self-respectful, laboring white man. The badge of manual labor was
-a badge of servile degradation. Of two brothers one would chance
-to get a little start, own a few slaves and all society would spur
-him onward. The other, less fortunate at the start, would slip
-away to some mountain hamlet and lead an uneventful, unambitious
-life and bring up a large family in utter ignorance. He plodded on
-his way, working only as necessity compelled him, instinctively
-hating slavery, slave-owners and slaves. Thus slavery rejected not
-simply this broken mountainous country, but the large class of
-whites which inhabited this region. If the North cares to dignify
-physical labor in the South, if it feels the need of a class that
-has a natural love for free, republican institutions, if<a class="pagenum" name="Page_392" id="Page_392">[392]</a> it cares
-to have the common-school system take rooting in the soil, if
-it desires a class of whites that shall be the wise, consistent
-friends of the colored people, perhaps it may find that this large
-body of whites rejected by slavery will prove the effective agency
-under the divine planning for this purpose. The stone which the
-builders rejected may become the head of the corner.</p>
-
-<p>But one or two railroads cross this section. There are few towns
-of any importance, and a man who should own $10,000 worth of
-property would be the great man for twenty miles around. They are
-an agricultural people, each family living on its own little farm
-of 50 to 100 acres, the homestead often having been handed down
-through two or three generations. The houses range from the painted
-and unpainted frame house of four to six rooms to the very common
-little log hut of one to two rooms where you will find huddled
-together at night a father and mother, and children of every age,
-and you yourself if you happen to be their guest. The most that is
-needed for family wants, from corn and bacon to tobacco, is raised
-by themselves. Often such a family will not see $50 in cash the
-year round. Even the old hand looms find a friendly shelter in
-those Rip Van Winkle hollows. A man who moved from these regions
-to Berea, that he might give his seven children an education, wore
-upon his back his carefully preserved wedding suit, the wool for
-which he himself had cut from the backs of his father’s sheep, and
-which his mother, after spinning, and weaving, and dyeing with
-butternut bark, had cut and made for him. A little shovel plough,
-a hand-made hoe, and an unkempt mule with a straw collar make up
-the agricultural outfit. The schoolhouse is a log hut sometimes
-without doors and windows, or even a floor. For religious services,
-dependence is placed upon the chance visits of an exhorter who
-sometimes cannot read, and is even proud of getting his inspiration
-at first hand. There is a section of Eastern Kentucky, 200 miles
-one way by 100 the other, that has not a settled minister of any
-denomination. Some hesitate about extending the work of this
-Association beyond the blacks, but they need have little scruple
-here, for this section of the map of our country is black through
-illiteracy. More than half of the adult white population native
-born, of the same stock and lineage that furnished from the more
-favored sections the Clays and Breckenridges, that gave to this
-country Abraham Lincoln—more than half of this white population
-cannot read or write. Thus, not on the farther side of broad
-oceans, or even the distant borders of our land, but right at hand
-in the very heart of the best settled and most cultured part of our
-country lies this territory, vast in extent, utterly neglected by
-all uplifting agencies in the past, peculiarly susceptible to the
-awakening influences of the changed social conditions at the South,
-where there is an ignorance so dense that when we remember that
-they are our brothers and sisters, not by Christian ties simply
-but by direct blood and lineage, we must hang our heads in shame.
-Surely if the Church at the North is sighing for new worlds to
-conquer, what more claim can there possibly be upon its attention
-and benevolence?</p>
-
-<p>It is a matter of congratulation that this work can be entered upon
-by this Association at once and with vigor, without embarrassment
-or exciting in any quarter criticism or suspicion. It is idle for
-us to suppose that the social growth of generations enforced by
-ignorance, savage heredity and marked physical characteristics,
-has wasted away in less than a score of years. More vital than
-any political problem or the growth of any special church polity
-is the question whether the time can ever come in this country
-when the negro in debating his chances and opportunities in life
-shall not be made to feel that his color is a drawback to him.
-In working out the solution of this problem this Association has
-borne a part that is<a class="pagenum" name="Page_393" id="Page_393">[393]</a> fast challenging the respect of the South
-and the admiration of the North. This is a vantage ground that it
-is hazardous to yield. The work of this Association is understood
-everywhere to mean that nothing less than the utter demolishment
-of every barrier in the upward progress of the negro race will
-satisfy it. If, therefore, the churches lay upon it this further
-work, we feel sure that not only by heritage will it prove true
-to these fundamental principles, but that the workers at present
-in the South will exercise an Argus-eyed vigilance that nowhere
-shall there be a shadow of a suspicion that the spirit of caste has
-influenced its action. Without rashness on one hand or neglecting
-its opportunities on the other, the churches at the North can
-thus safely gratify their present earnest and commendable, though
-somewhat tardy, desire to benefit the needy whites of the South by
-asking this Association to turn its attention specially to these
-mountain whites.</p>
-
-<p>The friends of this Association should also remember that the man
-whose name as a missionary has been the longest on your roll, the
-Rev. John G. Fee, was born at the base of these Kentucky hills.
-You should remember, too, that the men who made an anti-slavery
-church and school in a slavery State years before the war were
-these mountain whites. This Association nursed its firstborn on
-these mountain slopes. As patriots, some of whose sons sleep on
-that Southern soil, you should remember that this whole section
-was loyal in the battle for a united country unstained by slavery.
-West Virginia parted from the parent State under this patriotic
-impulse. Some mountain counties in Kentucky sent more men into the
-Union army than they had liable to military duty. Surely gratitude
-for such help in that struggle is not so dead at the North that it
-will not say to this Association: “If you have the opportunity by
-churches and schools to repay in part the debt we owe, we will see
-that you have the money and the men.”</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>REPORT ON CHURCH WORK.</h2>
-
-
-<p>Your Committee finds in the report of the Executive Committee for
-the past year, proof of healthy and steady growth in the work of
-planting churches. The report records the organization of six new
-churches, viz., McLeansville, N.C.; Knoxville, Tenn.; Birmingham,
-Ala.; Jackson, Miss.; Fayetteville, Ark.; and Belle Place, La.,
-and one new State Association of six churches in Miss.; making the
-whole number of churches eighty-nine, and of State Associations
-eight. The additions to these churches during the past year have
-been six hundred and sixty-seven; the number of scholars gathered
-in the church and Mission Sunday-schools has been nine thousand
-four hundred and four; the contributions for church work $12,027.21
-and for benevolent purposes $1,049.35.</p>
-
-<p>We are glad to find it to be the distinct aim of the Society to
-press its work of evangelization to its consummation in Christian
-churches, and that while its educational and industrial work must
-from the nature of the case be general in its character, the
-obligation is recognized to gather up the result, so far and as
-fast as opportunity affords, in a more specific and permanent form.
-An intelligent Christianity, such as is fostered in the academies,
-seminaries and colleges maintained by the Society, demands a
-church-polity that gives scope to the developed manhood and retains
-it in a process of growth. Our work would be but half done did
-we leave those brought under its influence to fall back into old
-methods and be lost in the mass of ignorance and superstition.</p>
-
-<p>The Association was debarred from this distinctive work at first,
-but when soon after the war, others, who had contributed to the
-funds of this Society, seeing the magnitude of the undertaking,
-wisely began efforts of their own, the Association<a class="pagenum" name="Page_394" id="Page_394">[394]</a> was left to
-the support of the Congregational churches, it directed its labors
-to this end. This distinctive church-planting work began in 1867.
-In that year the Society organized three churches. The statistics
-of its growth in this direction are summarized thus: In 1867 there
-were three churches; in 1870 there were twenty-three; in 1875,
-fifty-six; in 1880, seventy-three; in 1883, eighty-nine. The
-membership now numbers five thousand nine hundred and seventy-four,
-an average of sixty-seven to each church. Every church but two has
-a pastor, and eighty of the eighty-nine have their own houses of
-worship. These churches give promise of permanency. They have not
-sprung from a division or denominational spirit, and are not the
-representations of restlessness or the mere desire to try some new
-thing. Their roots are laid deep in the Christian education of the
-schools, and their organization expresses the need of the growing
-intelligence of those who compose them. Churches made of such
-material, formed upon the New Testament plan, have thus far been
-stable; those first formed are among the strongest.</p>
-
-<p>Nor are these churches isolated and independent. They have
-recognized the principle of the fellowship of the churches and have
-grouped themselves into eight State Conferences, thus giving to
-our polity an example and an acknowledged position in that great
-section of our land. It is gratifying to find from the reports that
-the methods of this church-government are readily apprehended by
-the members of these churches, and that in the order and discipline
-of the individual churches and in the management of their councils
-and conferences, they are showing capacity for self-control.</p>
-
-<p>This body of churches, so well organized and underlaid by Christian
-schools, presents a record of sixteen years’ effort that does no
-discredit to the Congregational name.</p>
-
-<p>While anxious for a more rapid growth in the future, and wishing
-to extend the good influences which we believe will be felt by the
-establishment of such churches, we would commend the wisdom and
-prudence that have seized upon strong centers and have avoided the
-hasty multiplication of churches for the sake of members. While
-urging for the future the utmost watchfulness for opportunity and
-the pushing of this branch of the work of the Association, we
-express the hope that what is done be well done, that no discredit
-may come to the cause of Christ, as represented by the churches of
-our polity. It is not number but might that tells in the formation
-processes of a people. A single church of genuine substance,
-rightly constituted and ordered and working outward, is a germ
-around which a whole community will take form. More than numbers,
-the inherent vitality of this molds and fashions after the ideas
-and principles with which it is charged. It has vitalizing and
-organic power in it, and kindling the intelligence and awakening
-the responsibility of its own members, it leads and sways the
-people around it. It may work dimly for a time amid the surrounding
-chaos, but presently as the social fabric thus woven is brought to
-light, the figure appears and it commends itself as a true church
-of Christ.</p>
-
-<p>But the work so well begun ought soon to be greatly enlarged.
-The rapid growth of the colored population gives emphasis to
-this—a growth that so far outstrips the means of education and
-spiritual improvement as to leave a constantly increasing number
-of illiterate voters and of degraded people. The benevolent
-societies of the North, of every name and order, ought to multiply
-their efforts for training the needed teachers—the business and
-professional men, the mechanics and the educated and consecrated
-ministers. Meantime, as the higher education of some advances,
-there will be more and more demand for churches of our order. We
-say this not from denominational feeling. We hold no invasive<a class="pagenum" name="Page_395" id="Page_395">[395]</a>
-attitude. We stir no controversy. We aim not at division, but
-believing that the apostolic method of gathering churches is the
-true one, that in its fluent and free adaptation, its simplicity
-of form and order, in its investing Christ as the immediate Head
-of each local church, in its putting the individual members upon
-responsibility, and thus setting them to the study of God’s Word
-for authority and the dependence upon the Divine Spirit for
-guidance—that in this free and fraternal way of ordering the
-churches there is a molding power for good beyond others, and
-remembering its working and product elsewhere, we desire such fruit
-of it all abroad.</p>
-
-<p>That Providence which always surpasses our thought in preparing
-its agencies has given us for this work this Association with
-its schools and machinery, its knowledge of the needs of the
-section where its greatest efforts have been put forth. Started
-with no expectation of founding churches, it yet has nothing in
-its constitution limiting it to one kind of effort nor to any one
-class or race. Its schools are open to all. Its churches are simply
-Christian churches. It goes to teach and preach and to elevate the
-masses. That is what is needed—no distinction of caste or class,
-and in the organization of churches the recognition of a regenerate
-membership on the principle that mankind are of one blood and on
-the fellowship of all Christians.</p>
-
-<p>While practically its work has been mainly among the freedmen,
-and while it may continue for some time to find itself limited to
-them, theoretically its work is for all, and it should hold fast to
-that principle. It should never form some churches for black men
-and other churches for white men; but always Christian churches
-for Christian men and women. We should deprecate any line drawn
-in the Christian church based on difference in wealth, in social
-position, in education, in color, in sex, in previous condition.
-The only line to be drawn there is between those who give good
-evidence of renewed hearts and those who do not. We recognize this
-as the principle governing this Association, and therefore commend
-it as the adequate agency for the evangelizing work of our churches
-in the South. May it be abundantly sustained by the prayers and
-sympathies and means of our churches at the North, and may it soon
-find an open door through the ignorance and the prejudice by which
-it is surrounded and be free to work among all classes at the South.</p>
-
-<p>And looking at the work already commenced among the freedmen, what
-a goodly field is opened before us! What a beneficent influence we
-can exert, not only on the seven millions in our own land, who are
-part of our body politic, but upon a whole race counted by its many
-millions in different parts of the world! What stores of prophetic
-power are lodged in every true church we establish! We have but the
-merest hint and initial sign in the little bands now gathered of
-the possibilities lying before us!</p>
-
-<p>We commend this work to the churches at the North, and plead that
-these older churches cherish a lively and effective interest in
-all this outgrowth of themselves. There is danger that there may
-be abatement of interest in this direction, and that the fostering
-hand and special sympathy these weak churches, now that they are
-churches, need in their struggles, be withheld. That distinctive
-feature of Congregationalism which marks it off from sheer
-independency needs to be emphasized. There are claims of community
-in faith and order that should be gladly owned, and perfect
-understanding and interchange should be cherished between all parts
-of this fellowship of saints, mutual confidence and the gracious
-tenderness of a love deeper than any kinship of race should cement
-us in one.</p>
-
-<p>By our liberal things we shall stand. We have sent men and women
-and means with large generosity, that inquired not whether
-they served our own denomination<a class="pagenum" name="Page_396" id="Page_396">[396]</a> or another, if only Christ’s
-cause be promoted. The work already done is a fair movement to
-self-forgetful charity. We should now make our beneficence more
-and more the channel of grace and fellowship to brethren whom we
-have made brethren. If we do indeed hold this church polity on such
-terms of intelligence as to make it fit to hold it at all, if it be
-no fault of the awakened ones at the South that they hold it, then
-what has been so good and fruitful here we should make strong and
-fruitful there. And if this Association has come in its legitimate
-growth to the establishment of self-governed churches, accept them
-as our own. Our seal is on them from the first. The time is ripe
-for larger advance, and for more confidence in our own work.</p>
-
-<p>It is with gratitude we acknowledge the liberal plan with which
-this Association is now supplementing its evangelizing and teaching
-work with the timely and necessary work of church erection. It is
-part of the same work. Nearly fourscore neat and serviceable church
-edifices have already arisen under its auspices. No better work
-and none looking more to permanent results has been done. Many a
-missionary and pastor has found his work at once enlarged and all
-his means of good multiplied, when the house of God has been given
-him by its aid. And every such edifice stands forth as an eloquent
-witness of your loving care for the people of the South, and serves
-as a bond of union between the distant parts of our land.</p>
-
-<p>The same divine ordinance that opened this field to us, prescribes
-our work in it. Now that our mission reveals itself, shall we
-not accept it thankfully, impress ourselves purposely on this
-vast field, and let the poor of all classes feel the strength of
-Christian community and fellowship—for we are one?</p>
-
-<p class="signature">
- <span class="smcap">Lewellyn Pratt</span>, Chairman.
-</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>ADDRESS OF REV. T.&nbsp;P. PRUDDEN.</h2>
-
-
-<p>Assuming that the church work of the Association was not for
-sectarian propagandism, but for saving men from sin and its
-consequences, he proceeded:</p>
-
-<p>Is it not evident, first of all, that the Church of Christ is
-<em>the</em> great and divinely ordained instrument for establishing the
-Kingdom of God? Schools are undoubtedly instruments. But their
-place is to supplement, not supplant, the Church. In that long line
-of Christian work which, beginning at Jerusalem, has well-nigh
-encircled the world, has not the Church of Christ been the chief
-machinery through which the good seed of the Gospel has been sown
-and the crop harvested, through which Christ’s servants have done
-his work, through which a goodly influence has been exerted,
-and through which Christian institutions have been founded and
-preserved? We are seeking the civilization of a down-trodden race,
-but what force was ever such a civilizer as the Christian Church?</p>
-
-<p>Church work is necessary if we are to retain and conserve the
-results of school work. Let secular education train a man, and he
-becomes more polished and better equipped for life and work. He
-has greater power, but it may be a power for sin and selfishness,
-as truly as for God and righteousness. Let Christian education
-work upon him as it does in the schools of this Association, he
-is still more polished, he has a spiritual life. Not when in
-school, but when the school is left, is the Church most necessary.
-The influence of the college cannot be about a man in his home,
-the influence of the Church can. The help of a teacher is
-transient, the help of a pastor and the associations of a church
-are permanent. To expect these to retain the best fruits of that
-Christian education which this Association is so widely diffusing,
-unless churches take up, and carry<a class="pagenum" name="Page_397" id="Page_397">[397]</a> on what the schools have begun,
-is to expect more of the colored race, with its inheritance of
-degradation, and slavery and little training, than we expect of the
-white race with its inheritance of Christianity and freedom, and
-abundant training.</p>
-
-<p>Closely allied to this is the need of church work to withstand
-the evils that are incident to awakened thought and increased
-knowledge. The air is laden with a sentiment of irreligion.
-Educating a freedman is breaking up the hard sod of ignorance
-in which such seeds of evil fall without taking root, providing
-instead a soil that is very receptive.</p>
-
-<p>As our educational work is, and must be, destructive of the
-religion of the old slave days, it becomes more emphatically our
-duty to provide a positive and intelligent religion to take the
-place of that which we destroy. Not to do so is to bring a possible
-curse along with our good. Moreover, churches must furnish zealous
-men and woman, whom education may prepare to do the Lord’s work. It
-is not enough to rely upon the possibility of conversion while the
-students are in college. The Church has an earlier and a broader
-opportunity. It forms the homes and the influences that form the
-children. A vast proportion of the pastors and missionaries of
-the North have gone to college as Christians, instead of becoming
-Christians when there. They have come from Christian homes. They
-were sent by Christian parents whose love for God and man was
-planted and trained in Christ’s Church.</p>
-
-<p>And, brethren, need I remind you that we are sowing for a slowly
-maturing harvest.</p>
-
-<p>The special work for the colored race to do in this country and in
-Africa is appalling, by reason of its vastness. And when we ask how
-it shall be done, I affirm that the churches of Christ in the South
-are to be great instruments. Successful foreign missions require
-vigorous home missions. Do you smile at the idea of these feeble
-churches ever furnishing financial support? One of them is reported
-this year as giving $90 to this Association, $70 to the American
-Board, $77 to home missions, while it spent $687 for itself.</p>
-
-<p>The time of defense and apology for church work is passed. It is no
-longer an experiment. The night of doubt and preparation has gone.
-The morning of small things when, waiting for more abundant light,
-we moved with commendable slowness, has opened and glided on into
-the broad full day. Now we can do what we never could before.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>EXTRACTS FROM THE REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON FINANCE.</h2>
-
-
-<p>Your Committee on Finance beg leave to report that they have
-carefully examined the books of account and the various annual
-statements of the Treasurer, and that as statements of the business
-done by the Association they find them all in the most satisfactory
-condition. The books are kept by a simple but comprehensive system
-of double entry, by which a double-system of checks against error
-is provided, and individual and representative accounts are
-each kept in proper form. The annual statements of receipts and
-expenditures, of investments, of permanent funds and of real estate
-held by the Association are all properly certified to as correct by
-the Auditors. The committee commend the financial administration of
-the Association for its economy and faithfulness.</p>
-
-<p>The permanent funds held in trust by the Association, the income
-of which is used according to the direction of the donors, amounts
-to $203,863.60. These funds are invested mostly in U.S. government
-bonds and in first mortgages on productive<a class="pagenum" name="Page_398" id="Page_398">[398]</a> real estate, which are
-an ample security for the amounts which they represent. The entire
-safety of these investments speaks well for the financial officers
-of the Association, and the wisely conservative regulations of the
-by-laws of the Executive Committee regarding investments warrants
-the fullest confidence in the continued security of funds committed
-to their care.</p>
-
-<p>The permanent investment of the Association in lands and buildings
-for church and educational purposes in the South, of which it holds
-undisputed titles in its own name, is inventoried at $483,370.
-Berea College, Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, and
-Fisk and Atlanta Universities hold their own property by their
-own boards of trustees. The estimated present value of all these
-properties amounts to at least one million of dollars.</p>
-
-<p>Here are a million dollars worth of tools and machinery, all in
-good running order, exactly adapted to the business in hand and
-located at the best possible points for doing it. Does not this
-fact appeal mightily to the churches to see to it that this great
-investment which they have made be used to the best possible
-advantage? He would be a poor business man, who would invest a
-million of dollars in a “plant” and then scrimp his business for
-lack of current funds. That would be a poor business, which with
-that amount of money well invested for its purposes could not
-secure the working capital necessary to use it to its full capacity.</p>
-
-<p>It takes a long time and much hard work to gather from the
-benevolent a million dollars and to expend it judiciously in the
-erection of churches, school-houses and colleges. Every dollar of
-this money is freighted with prayer and winged with love. It will
-be found again presently as treasure laid up in heaven. It is like
-an inspiration to think how much of Christ’s spirit is represented
-in these buildings built for the love of Him. But they must be
-used. The very stones and brick will cry out against us, if we
-neglect to follow up what has been done with still greater work in
-the future.</p>
-
-<p>The Executive Committee in their annual report call for one
-thousand dollars a day, as needed for current expenses the coming
-year. In order to raise this sum the ordinary contributions must be
-increased to $225,000, an advance of one-half over last year. In
-view of the great issues at stake, and the unexampled opportunities
-of the Association for doing its work, your Finance Committee
-recommend that this increase be made.</p>
-
-<p>Let this be the key-note of our appeals this year: <em>One thousand
-dollars a day; 50 per cent. advance on all contributions.</em></p>
-
-<p>All of which is most respectfully submitted,</p>
-
-<p class="signature">
- <span class="smcap">Erastus Blakeslee</span>, for the Committee.
-</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>ADDRESS OF REV. D.&nbsp;O. MEARS, D.D.</h2>
-
-
-<p>Now the question comes right here: shall we give according to what
-we are, or what we have? One of the largest contributors in New
-England told me the story of his conversion the other day, and it
-was this, as we sat in the evening by his fireside. “My wife and
-I,” he said, “had acquired a competence; money seemed to be coming
-in. I had been brought up outside the Christian faith, and while
-such a one was preaching on one occasion I debated the question:
-Can I become a Christian? My wife found the light and for days I
-wrestled with the question. Light would not come. I knew what it
-was; it was my pocket book; shall that be<a class="pagenum" name="Page_399" id="Page_399">[399]</a> included? When I decided
-my pocketbook for Christ, then light broke in; and,” said he in
-that narration, as a fit appendix to the whole, “I have never put
-my means in any place where I have ever lost in all my experience.”</p>
-
-<p>It is said that after the events at Pentecost, Andrew went down
-to China and preached and that Thomas also, whose finger ached to
-pierce the nail-torn hands of his Master and whose fist was almost
-doubled that it might be thrust into that pierced side, went down
-to China to preach the everlasting Gospel. Now 75,000 of that
-race, whose great engineering works were the world’s marvel 250
-years before the call of Abraham, whose emperor wrote a classic
-a thousand years before David touched his sacred pen, are at our
-very doors; and if it was worth while for Andrew and Thomas to go
-from Jerusalem to China it is worth our work to preach to them and
-teach them and call them to us when they are so near, is it not? I
-remember it is written in the prophets, as I suppose Matthew read,
-“Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands to God,” and Ethiopia
-received the preaching of Matthew, so say many. I remember that
-Mark founded the church in the upper part of that dark continent.
-I remember that when our blessed Master fainted under the cross
-it was an African who put his brawny shoulder under it and walked
-by the side of our Lord, his Lord, to the crucifixion. And almost
-as a revenge, though not revenge, Simon, the zealot, who looked
-to Africa, was crucified himself in lower Egypt. If these thought
-it worth while to evangelize Africa, what shall we say of the
-7,000,000 of Africa’s sons at our very doors?</p>
-
-<p>The question now comes: Can we give? Is there money enough to give?
-There is an article in the “Century” for November, I think it is,
-which states, after computation from two cities of considerable
-size, that four-fifths of the inhabitants were attendants upon
-church services. The figures struck me with absolute astonishment
-and consternation. And, you remember, a year ago it was said
-that fully one-fifth of all the property in the United States,
-according to calculation, is held in the hands of Christians. I
-saw this so late that I had not time to go over it extensively;
-so I took the single city of Worcester. I took the 322 highest
-tax-payers in that city, and I called on a man who I supposed knew
-best the church-going habits and pew-owning property of these
-leading business men, and I said: “Will you tell me where this one
-goes and that one goes?” We marked them off last Sunday night,
-and of the whole 322 we found only 65 whom we did not know to be
-church-goers; and it is safe to say from the percentage that 25
-of the 65 were church-goers—men who belonged to families that we
-felt sure would attend the house of God. We knew that 255 attended
-church; and adding the 25 that were doubtful, we had 280 out of
-320 of the leading men in the city of Worcester that attend the
-Protestant churches in that city. Take the banks. There are eleven
-banks in Worcester, and we went over the names of the directors
-and trustees. Out of the entire number (there were two unknown) we
-found only three individuals that were not represented in a church,
-and two of these were the same man—that is, one was a director in
-two banks.</p>
-
-<p>Now, what is the use? Shall we say that the money belongs to the
-evil and the piety to the good? The piety and the money, the heart
-and the gold, are ever in the church. We are reading of a house to
-be put up in a celebrated watering-place that will cost $750,000.
-I saw that in the city of New York the land where that great
-opera-house is, brought the sum of $700,000. The owner of this
-property in either case would keep two great organizations like
-this going; and I said, “What! do we want some of that money that
-is to build that summer resort by the sea?” No, we don’t want it.
-“But we would like some of that money that is beneath that splendid
-building that is costing its millions?” No; we don’t want it.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_400" id="Page_400">[400]</a> If
-men will build houses for self, let the Christian do his work for
-the Master, and let us outdo the world.</p>
-
-<p>But I must hasten. There is this demand of the nation upon us.
-It is said that Robert Peel was riding with his daughter on her
-birthday—he had given her a splendid riding habit, and the two
-were admired by all who saw them, and the father looked with pride
-upon his daughter—and in less than a week the daughter was beneath
-the sod. The seamstress had sewed the habit while sitting by the
-side of the bed of her husband groaning under the delirium of
-the typhus; and in the chill that came upon him she had cast the
-garment over him. The typhus of the garret became the typhus of
-that celebrated house. And we are concerned with the swamps, with
-the morasses, with these debased and poor colored people. We cannot
-afford to be other. I would, if there were time, enlarge upon this
-in connection with the report so admirably given; but I must pass
-on.</p>
-
-<p>It is said that the Puritan captain Hodgdon was riding one day
-at the head of his company near the mountains when he heard the
-sound of a bugle. As he heard it he said to his soldiers: “Halt!”
-and every man leaned on his arms. “List! I love to hear the sound
-of the bugle: there is so much of God in it.” Yesterday came the
-report from the counties of Kentucky. It was a bugle-blast to this
-assembly. Was God in it? 500,000 people who could not read their
-names, though written in characters that might be read 100 rods
-off—500,000 illiterate, ten years of age and above, in Kentucky,
-Tennessee and West Virginia! From the mountains there comes the
-sound of the bugle that has stirred us. Did it wake us up? Was God
-in it? I heard a voice in that sound. We are told in our press and
-from our platforms that the A.&nbsp;M.&nbsp;A. is not doing full work in the
-South, and other helpers must come. Wait. Don’t hurry. The bugle
-has sounded; it was God that was sounding it. I ask for no vote
-of this assembly. I call for no show of hands. Yet, if you wait
-before God, you must answer in the name of this world to his call:
-“I ordain you to go and devote $50,000 to the mountain work, in
-Kentucky, Tennessee and West Virginia.” It must be done. There is
-no drawing back.</p>
-
-<p>It is said that when Robert Bruce was marching to meet Edward, and
-came within sight of the glittering sheen, he said to his soldiers,
-“Kneel down, every one”; and the army of Robert Bruce, with their
-eyes to the earth and their lips moving, offered their prayers to
-God, then rose up—a little army—and defeated the English. It was
-God’s voice that sounded like a bugle. It is for the soldiers to
-pray, and to fall where the bugle calls.</p>
-
-<p>One other point only, briefly, in regard to this question of the
-demand that Christ makes on us. We must never establish a condition
-that he has not established; never set up a standard which he
-has not set up; but follow him and receive the blessing while we
-follow. It was the remark of Augustus that he found Rome of brick
-and left it of marble. Our fathers, a century ago, found this
-nation half slave and half free. It is now left a free nation. God
-grant it may become, by Christian effort, as good as it is free! In
-a dark day of our war when the armies were failing, and the hopes
-of the nation were placed in Lincoln and Lincoln lost hope, when
-our courage depended upon him and our flag seemed as if about to be
-rent by an unseen hand—when Lincoln said, “I see no hope”, for the
-rush of the armies seemed away from the South and up back to the
-North, Stanton uttered the words that gave courage to his heart:
-“Weary man, don’t you know that the churches of the North are
-everywhere praying for you?” And the weary look passed away from
-his face, and the smile came back to its wonted place. The children
-of Father Abraham need the prayers of the churches of Christ.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_401" id="Page_401">[401]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>WHAT THE BIBLE SAYS ABOUT GIVING.</h2>
-
-<p class="secauth">BY REV. WM. M. TAYLOR, D.D.</p>
-
-
-<p>In his sermon entitled “How to be a Christian in Trade,” a
-discourse which illustrates the wonderful combination of practical
-sagacity with spiritual insight, for which he was so remarkable,
-Dr. Bushnell says that “the great problem we have now on hand is
-the Christianizing of the money power of the world,” and again
-that “what we wait for, and are looking hopefully to see, is the
-consecration of the vast money power of the world to the work, and
-cause, and kingdom of Jesus Christ. For that day, when it comes,
-is the morning, so to speak, of the new creation. That tide-wave
-in the money power can as little be resisted when God brings it
-on as the tides of the sea; and like these also it will flow
-across the world in a day.” This witness is true, and it becomes
-us all, to pray and labor for the fulfilment of the prophecy that
-men shall come, “their silver and their gold with them, unto the
-name of the Lord our God.” But here the revival must begin in the
-Church itself. In former times we have had revivals with distinct
-characteristics. One was remarkable for the blessing which rested
-on preaching, another for the spirit of prayer which seemed to be
-poured out on the people generally; another for the interest that
-was evoked in the study of the Scriptures. What we have yet to
-see is a revival of which the chief distinguishing feature shall
-be liberal giving to the cause of the Lord Jesus, and when that
-comes it will be the prophecy of yet grander things for the promise
-“prove me now herewith if I will not open you the windows of heaven
-and pour you out a blessing that there shall not be room enough to
-receive it,” was made, not in connection with an exhortation to
-prayer, as so many who quote it seem to believe, but with immediate
-reference to the honoring of God with our substance, for thus it
-runs: “Bring ye all the tithes into the store-house, and prove
-me now herewith.” While, therefore, it is true that a spirit of
-liberality in the support of the cause of Christ must be a fruit of
-renewed life in the Church, it is also true that its manifestation
-by the Church will be the forerunner of such spiritual triumphs
-as it has never yet achieved. Thus it is of great moment that we
-should use means for the awakening of Christians to a sense of the
-importance of this matter, and few things, in my judgment, would
-more efficiently contribute to the attainment of that end than
-setting briefly and pointedly before them the teachings of the word
-of God upon the subject. I cannot hope to cover all that ground in
-the few minutes now at my disposal; the most I shall attempt will
-be to take a general survey of it.</p>
-
-<p>Beginning, then, with the act of giving itself, I find that it is
-spoken of as a part of self consecration to God, for when at the
-close of his reign David brought out in the sight of all the people
-the treasures which he had amassed for the building of the Temple
-and sought to incite them to make an offering for the same purpose,
-he said, “Who then is willing to consecrate his service this day
-unto the Lord?” It is regarded as an act of worship, for God
-commanded his people to “come into his courts and bring an offering
-with them.” It is described by Paul as a “grace.” When writing to
-the Corinthians he said, “Therefore as ye abound in everything,
-in faith and utterance and knowledge, and in all diligence and
-in your love to us, see that ye abound in this grace also.” Only
-think of it—“as ye abound in utterance, so abound in this grace
-also.” What a blessed thing it would be in this America of ours, on
-which the gift of tongues seems to have been so lavishly bestowed,
-if Christians generally were as fluent in giving as they are in
-speech! It is referred to again and again as a “communion” in such
-passages as these: “Let him that is taught in the word communicate
-to”—that is, have<a class="pagenum" name="Page_402" id="Page_402">[402]</a> communion with Him, that teacheth in all good
-things, “to do good and to communicate forget not,” or, as it might
-be given more literally, “Of well doing and of communion be not
-forgetful, for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.” In the
-same sense Paul, who had just received a gift from the Philippians,
-thanks God for their “fellowship,” that is, “communion” in the
-gospel from the first day until now; and praises them for having
-done well in communicating, or rather, for the word is the same, in
-having communion with his affliction; while he records it to their
-credit that no church communicated with him; or, for the word is
-still the same, “had communion with him in the matter of giving
-and receiving but they only.” To the same effect he says to the
-Corinthians that the churches of Macedonia had begged him to take
-upon him the “fellowship,”—that is, “communion”—of ministering to
-the saints in carrying to Jerusalem their gifts to the poor of that
-city, and he urges his readers to accept a part in the same service
-that God might be glorified for “their liberal distribution”—that
-is, for the liberality of the communion, for so the word still
-is, “unto them and unto all men.” And to mention only one other
-passage, the same apostle in his Epistle to the Romans bids his
-readers “distribute to the necessities of the saints,”—that
-is, for the word is still the same, “hold communion with the
-necessities of the saints.” Thus the making of contributions for
-benevolence in every form of it in which the Church is engaged is
-as really a communion service as is the observance of the Lord’s
-Supper. The same word is used in reference to both, and both alike
-are manifestations of the oneness of all the people of Christ in
-their common Lord. If this were more generally understood and felt
-by us I am sure that we should all have greater enjoyment in that
-part of the service on which so many look with disfavor, the making
-of a contribution; for that, as Paul gives us to understand, is
-only the manifestation by us in another form of the fellowship
-which we show forth when the bread and wine of the supper are
-passed from hand to hand among us. In this view of the case it is
-to be feared that there are far more “<em>close</em>” communionists in the
-Church than those who are commonly so denominated, and it may be
-well for us to take the beam out of our own eyes before we seek to
-become oculists to others.</p>
-
-<p>Further, this giving is distinctly spoken of in the New Testament
-as a privilege. Remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how He said
-“It is more blessed,” that is, it is a greater happiness “to give
-than to receive.” In many enterprises in which men engage the cost
-is more than the profit, “the play” as the French proverb has it,
-“is not worth the candle,” but here there is always blessing;
-blessing in the consciousness that we have the means of doing good;
-blessing in entering into fellowship with God, whose happiness is
-all that of giving out; and blessing in the fact that the joy of
-the recipient comes back to us and redoubles our delight.</p>
-
-<p>But passing now from the act itself to the reward promised to it,
-we find that set before us in three different ways. It is first,
-temporal. “Honor the Lord with thy substance, and with the first
-fruits of all thine increase. So shall thy barns be filled with
-plenty and thy presses shall burst out with new wine.” It is,
-second, spiritual, for Paul in connection with his exhortation
-to the Corinthians says: “God is able to make all grace abound
-toward you, that ye always, having all sufficiency in all things,
-may abound to every good work being enriched in everything to all
-bountifullness.” Was there ever such a piling of universal terms
-one above the other as we have here? It seems as if the apostle
-could not say enough to strengthen his assertion, and it is all
-said in connection with cheerful giving. Nor is this all. He goes
-on to say that the gifts of the Corinthians by evoking prayers
-on their behalf from the hearts of the receivers, would return
-in blessings<a class="pagenum" name="Page_403" id="Page_403">[403]</a> into their own bosoms. You know how the process of
-irrigation goes on in nature. All the rivers run into the ocean,
-out of that the sun continually evaporates clouds, which the wind
-blows back over the land, where they fall out in rain on the
-mountains, and go to feed the rivers. Thus evermore the circle
-is kept up and the lands are fertilized. Now in the same way the
-gifts we make to God all run into the furtherance of his cause, and
-are by him lifted up into the celestial region of his grace and
-power, whence they descend again with new blessing into our hearts,
-making both ourselves individually and the Church at large joyous
-and productive. Then there is a third reward which is eternal; for
-Jesus in the close of the parable of the prudent steward says:
-“Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness that
-when ye fail they may receive you into everlasting habitations.”
-Money will not purchase our entrance into heaven. Nothing can do
-that but the work of Christ; but the money which out of love to
-Christ we give to his people and his cause will secure that we
-shall be received in heaven by those whom we have been the means
-of benefiting. As we enter they will take us by the hand and
-lead us up to Him that sitteth on the throne, saying: This is he
-whose efforts and whose gifts were, under thee, the means of our
-being here; let it be done unto him as unto the man whom the King
-delighteth to honor. And he will reply: Well done! “Inasmuch as ye
-did it unto one of the least of these my brethren ye did it unto
-me.”</p>
-
-<p>Then as to the manner of the giving. We are told that it should
-be cheerful, for God loveth a cheerful giver. It should be no
-stereotyped and immutable thing, the same through life, but “as
-God has prospered us.” It should be systematic, as the result of
-careful thought and weekly planning on the Lord’s day, under the
-influence of the memory of His resurrection. For it was after his
-great argument on the resurrection that Paul said “now concerning
-the collection,” and it was because of its connection with that
-resurrection that he specified “the first day of the week” as
-that on which every one should “lay by him in store as God hath
-prospered him.” Weekly storing in the Lord’s box at home on the
-Lord’s day, that is what Paul recommends, and then when the Lord
-makes his appeal to us we can cheerfully give Him of His own. In
-the neglect of this plan, and the making of gatherings for this
-and that cause as each comes along, we have the explanation of
-the disfavor with which, in the public service, too many hear the
-announcement that a contribution will be made.</p>
-
-<p>But now, finally, as to the motive. Here it is: “For ye know the
-grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for
-your sakes he became poor that ye through his poverty might be
-rich.” The bringing of such a motive to bear on so simple a thing
-as the making of a contribution for the poor saints of Jerusalem
-seems like cracking a nut with a Nasmyth steam hammer. But Paul
-knew what he was doing when he dictated these words. He wanted to
-exalt and consecrate all Christian beneficence by having it done
-from the most powerful Christian motive. And after the presentation
-of such a motive there is no more to be said. For when men know
-the grace of Christ, they will never feel that they have given Him
-enough, and till they know it they will never give <em>Him</em> anything.
-They may contribute to keep up appearances so as to be like other
-people, or to gain a reputation, but they will never give to <em>Him</em>
-until they know His grace. This is the very pith and marrow of the
-matter. Before men give to Christ they must receive from him, and
-when they have received Christ Himself into their hearts they will
-be impelled to give. <em>Im</em>pelled, not <em>com</em>pelled; for the delight
-and the duty will coincide, or rather the duty will be merged in
-the delight. So we come round to the<a class="pagenum" name="Page_404" id="Page_404">[404]</a> point at which we set out. A
-revived church will become a giving church, and a giving church is
-the fore-herald of a converted world.</p>
-
-<p>How much owest thou thy Lord? That is the question which the giver
-has to face. Sometimes in commercial circles a man will assign a
-debt that is owing him to some one else, out of friendship, that
-he may take it when he has collected it and use it for himself.
-Much in the same way, I think, the Lord Jesus has assigned a large
-portion of the debt which we owe to him to those who are around
-us—to the unconverted at our doors, to those races among whom you
-labor, to the pagans far away. This was what Paul felt when he
-said, “I am debtor, both to the wise and to the unwise, both to the
-Greek and to the Barbarian”; and it was the constant feeling of
-that sense of obligation that gave his life its nobleness and its
-usefulness. So let it be with us; and let us see in those for whom
-appeal is made to us through this Association, the representatives
-of Christ.</p>
-
-<p>There is a beautiful story told in Stevenson’s “Praying and
-Working.” I am very fond of repeating it—I may have told it to
-some of you before, but no matter—about a little child in the
-orphanage of John Falk at Weimar. They were having supper in the
-dining-hall, and the teacher gave thanks in the ordinary way before
-the children began their meals, saying, “Come, Lord Jesus, and be
-our guest to-night, and bless the mercies which Thou has provided.”
-One little boy looked up and said, “Teacher, you always ask the
-Lord Jesus to come, but he never comes. Will he ever come?” “Oh,
-yes; if you will only hold on in faith, he will be sure to come.”
-“Very well,” said the little boy, “I will set a chair for him
-beside me here to-night to be ready when he comes.” And so the meal
-proceeded. By-and-by there came a rap at the door, and there was
-ushered in a poor half-frozen apprentice. He was taken to the fire
-and his hands warmed. Then he was asked to partake of the meal,
-and where should he go but to the chair which the little boy had
-provided? and as he sat down there the little boy looked up with a
-light in his eye, and said, “Teacher, I see it now! The Lord Jesus
-was not able to come himself, and he sent this poor man in his
-place. Isn’t that it?”</p>
-
-<p>Aye, that is just it. And so, brethren, the Lord Jesus isn’t able,
-according to His plans for this world, to come personally yet among
-us, but He has sent those colored people, Chinese, Indians and
-heathen to make appeal in His behalf to us, and who among us will
-set a chair for Him? There are many friends with whom I hardly
-agree who are very anxiously waiting for the appearance of the
-personal Christ among us, and they are wondering what they shall
-do to welcome Him. Would that the eyes of these brethren and our
-own too were opened to the perception of the Christ that is already
-here, in the persons of those needing to be helped and educated and
-elevated, and that their ears could hear His words, “Inasmuch as
-ye do it unto one of the least of these His brethren ye do it unto
-Christ.”</p>
-
-<p>That is the Christian philosophy of giving, and if a man does not
-feel the force of these considerations I should be disposed to say
-he has not yet begun to be a Christian.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>ADDRESS OF REV. DR. DENNEN.</h2>
-
-
-<p>The topic of this closing service is not only of prime importance,
-but comes in its logical place. When your machinery is all
-educational, industrial and church-wise, the final and vital
-question is one of power to move it. The supreme motive power in
-your work is <em>spiritual life</em>.</p>
-
-<p>Life is force, something capable of originating or resisting power
-or motion. Physical life is that mysterious something no analysis
-can detect, no alembic reveal,<a class="pagenum" name="Page_405" id="Page_405">[405]</a> no power resist; which swells the
-bud, opens the flower, sprouts the seed, ripens the harvest.</p>
-
-<p>Spiritual life, through another plane, is also a force, capable of
-originating or resisting power or motion. Its realm is the human
-soul, and draws nutriment from the soil, which that cunning chemist
-we call life builds up into strength and beauty.</p>
-
-<p>Spiritual vitality performs a similar structural function. Once
-made alive in Christ Jesus, the disciple seeks for spiritual
-aliment.</p>
-
-<p>1. Now, spiritual life, like natural life, possesses <em>structural
-power</em>. It is a master builder. One main function of the vital
-principle in nature is to lay hold of inert matter and convert it
-into living organisms. The growing tree absorbs tons of carbon
-from the air. The local church, if a live one, takes up into her
-membership more or less of the outlying population, and from aliens
-converts them into fellow citizens of the saints and members of the
-household of faith.</p>
-
-<p>The ability, then, of this noble Association, second to none in
-the land, to advance the kingdom of Christ in the several fields
-where it operates, will assuredly be conditioned upon the spirit
-and vigor of the churches and individuals behind it, will be
-determined, not so much by the amount of money it receives or the
-number of workers it puts into the field, as by the prayers and
-spiritual enthusiasm of its constituency.</p>
-
-<p>Carlyle once said: “The American Republic is going straight to the
-devil. No government can long exist that receives the refuse of all
-the rest of the world into its midst and makes citizens of them.”
-Our free institutions are to undergo a strain in the near future,
-I am sure, that has never yet been put upon them. Our American
-churches are also to be put to a similar strain. Nay, the pressure
-is already upon them. Are they equal to it? I believe so. We must,
-however, leaven the multitudes of the ignorant and unsaved with our
-Christianity, or they will leaven us with their illiteracy. Our
-ability to meet the emergency already upon us will depend, under
-God, upon our spiritual vitality.</p>
-
-<p>2. Another function of life is its expulsive power. What it cannot
-use and assimilate it expels. It gathers the good and casts the bad
-away. Strong, vigorous life depends as much upon the one function
-as the other. The religious world is full of the germs and larvæ
-of skepticism, theistic and atheistic assaults and criticisms. A
-robust person can walk in the midst of pestilence unscathed, while
-disease springs upon one whose vitality is depressed. Precisely the
-same condition obtains in respect to the individual disciple, or
-the church, or our missionary boards.</p>
-
-<p>The one effective answer to skepticism, then, of every grade and
-degree of virulence; the one sovereign remedy for worldliness,
-apathy and avarice of God’s people, is a new enduement of spiritual
-power. Our lips must be touched with celestial fire and our hearts
-bathed in Christ’s great love.</p>
-
-<p>3. Another quality of life is its expansive power. The mightiest
-force in this world is life. It mocks at gravity; it defies
-cohesion; bursts every band. The same expansive property inheres in
-spiritual life.</p>
-
-<p>You might as well shut up a growing chicken in its shell as to
-shut up a live Christianity in the shell of the fathers. No. Where
-there is life there must be expansion. She breaks through old
-traditions and prejudices, and steps out into new departures and
-broader methods, and pushes on into new regions of thought and
-conquest beyond. She lays her hand on the colored man of the South,
-saves, educates him, equips him for the life that now is, as well
-as for that which is to come. She stands on the shores of the great
-Pacific, where the shining waves lave her feet and chant their
-mighty anthems of freedom, and, with open, arms and<a class="pagenum" name="Page_406" id="Page_406">[406]</a> a catholic
-heart, free of all race prejudices, welcomes the Chinaman. She
-uncovers the cross in the wigwam of the red man and bids the dusky
-sons of the forest look and live.</p>
-
-<p>4. Once more spiritual life is the only complete bond of union.
-Says President Hopkins, <a name="Err_6" id="Err_6"></a>“It is on this that the whole method of God
-in the restoration of man is based, and it is for the recognition
-of this by men, and their adoption of God’s method of vitality and
-unity, the tardy, laboring and discordant times wait. No partial
-reform will do; no coming man. Everywhere men are divergent,
-repellant. The bond of common humanity is but a string of tow to
-bind the Samson of human selfishness and passions. There must be
-a divine life, a divine centre. This center is Christ. He is the
-life. The nexus which is to bind this selfish world in one, and
-unite all races and nationalities in one common fellowship and
-forward movement to disciple the world, is Christ in the souls of
-all men. Amid every diversity of polity and people, He is the one
-vivifying and unifying spirit.</p>
-
-<p>5. The principal question, however, is one of means. How is this
-life to be secured? To get fresh water we go to the spring. To get
-information we go to the sources of knowledge. To get spiritual
-vitality we go to Christ. Life in nature is the product of living
-organisms in contact. The strength and continuance of that life
-depends upon the closeness of the contact. The steel must touch the
-magnet to receive and retain magnetism.</p>
-
-<p>So spiritual life and zeal comes from contact with a living Christ.
-The strength and fervor of that life is forever conditioned upon
-the closeness of our contact with our living Head.</p>
-
-<p>No one thing so lowers spiritual heat and light as distance from
-Christ. Neptune has not a thousandth part of our light and warmth.
-He is too far away from the central orb. We are just now too far
-away from Christ; hence our comparative barrenness. We must sit
-where the fire and inspiration of His eye kindle in ours; where his
-glowing enthusiasm passes over into us; where the greatness and
-grandeur of the work He has given us to do shall thrill us and grow
-upon us. Then we shall mount to its accomplishment on the wings of
-eagles, and run and not be weary, and walk and not faint.</p>
-
-<p>Never had this Association more call for enthusiasm, never for
-greater hopefulness. What did we see here last night—the black man
-and red man, men from Asia and Africa and America, strangers and
-proselytes, speak in their own tongues the wonderful works of God.</p>
-
-<p>I cheer you on to the labor of another year. As we go down from
-this mount let us go to our upper chambers and, whether for eight
-days or as many weeks, let us tarry and pray until we are endued
-from on high and receive the tongues of flame and the utterance of
-the Spirit. Then let us, in our various fields, gird up our loins
-and go forth to achieve for the Lord of Hosts, resolved that before
-another anniversary of this Association comes round we will, God
-helping us, see thousands housed and happy in Christ’s dear love
-all over our beloved land of very race and color.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>ADDRESS OF PROF. W.&nbsp;M. BARBOUR, D.D.</h2>
-
-
-<p>The topic assigned me is in the line of the theme just discussed
-by Dr. Dennen. My friend and classmate Dr. Pike insisted upon my
-coming over here and taking part in this evening meeting; and
-he said, “Your theme will be: Spiritual Vitality the Crowning
-Necessity in Missionary Work.”<a class="pagenum" name="Page_407" id="Page_407">[407]</a></p>
-
-<p>I shall take it for granted that other means have been set before
-you and insisted upon—the one nearest always, money. That is a
-great necessity in missionary work. You have heard, I have no
-doubt, a good deal about that, and I merely wish to honor it as a
-means under God of the most pressing necessity. We can do nothing
-to send the blessings that God has put into our hearts abroad among
-our fellow men without means; and the first means is money. But all
-the money in the world will not serve our end. What is the next?
-We must have men. But all the men in the world won’t do missionary
-work, although we had them all enlisted in that work. Suppose
-we had all the money we could use and all the men that offered
-themselves and that we could procure; we would only have gone so
-far. What else is needed? We need fitness in the men as another
-great means. This is as necessary as money and men, this culture.
-But after we have the men, and after we have them qualified, there
-is still room for what in my theme to-night is called “the crowning
-necessity.” You may take Yale College as it stands, with all its
-culture, and you may turn out all our hundreds of young men down
-into the South this blessed night; what could they do in missionary
-work to-morrow morning? So you see that it is not the money, or the
-men, or the culture that alone is needed; something more is needed,
-and that is “spiritual vitality.”</p>
-
-<p>And now, beloved, to take the first step and to say the first thing
-that must be said, in my judgment (since I am called here to give
-my opinion), the first position that we must assume and which this
-Association has assumed from its very start—although it is one of
-the old things that Christ says a well-instructed scribe must take
-out of his treasury—we must begin with God. We are to stand in
-his presence, we are to summon him as our witness, we are to avow
-ourselves openly and frankly, every day we live, as doing this for
-him.</p>
-
-<p>I should like to know where our modern unbelief is that is such
-a distress to us in all our efforts and in our inward life, when
-you reverently, and in the deep meaning of thought say, “As the
-Lord liveth”? Look at it. There are two schemes of the universe:
-one, the Christian scheme, with a belief in the living God as
-the original of all things—a personal being who is personally
-interested in his creatures, and who is desiring, since he has made
-him in his own image, to have man hold communion with himself, and
-who desires to have all men reconciled to himself from their sin
-and their misery and their unhappy life. There is another scheme
-where there is no God, or, what is the same thing to us, we do not
-know whether there is or not. And what is the idea of the universe
-that follows from that? Why, that it must move along as the blind
-force behind it shall urge it. Where is it going to land? The day
-is coming, brethren, when we will cry, “Oh for the doctrine of a
-predestinating God”—God with his eye on an end, and with an end to
-which he is turning all things and which shall be satisfactory to
-all the creatures that he has made in his image.</p>
-
-<p>Let us take a frank position here as a missionary society, and let
-it be known that we openly and avowedly, by word and deed, take the
-stand that we believe in God, and that we believe he is a living
-God, and in his name and for his sake and to effect his purpose we
-are going to the South, to the North, to the East, to the West, to
-gain trophies that shall be to the glory of his redeeming grace,
-since he has revealed to us, as we believe, the fact that he will
-complete these ends through our agency.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_408" id="Page_408">[408]</a></p>
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>RECEIPTS FOR OCTOBER, 1883.</h2>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MAINE, $391.80.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Banger. Hammond St. Ch., 100; First
-Cong. Ch. 20</td>
-<td class="ramt">$120.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bethel. Second Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brunswick. Mrs. S.&nbsp;C.&nbsp;F. Hammond, <i>for
-Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cumberland. Cong. Ch. and Soc. to
-const. <span class="smcap">Capt. Reuben Blanchard</span> L.&nbsp;M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">40.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hampden. Charles E. Hicks.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lovell. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Anson. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Portland. Second Parish Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">86.30</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Berwick. Hugh and Philip Lewis.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westbrook. Second Cong. Ch. to Const.
-<span class="smcap">Rev. Edward E. Bacon L.&nbsp;M.</span></td>
-<td class="ramt">46.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$356.80</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="center" colspan="2">LEGACY.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bethel. Estate of Sarah W. Chapman
-by A.&nbsp;W. Valentine, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">391.80</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW HAMPSHIRE, $69.02.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Amherst. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.98</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Campton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.04</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Colebrook. “E.&nbsp;C. &amp; W.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Concord. Dea. McQuesten, <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Concord. Miss Lancaster, <i>for Fort
-Berthold</i>.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hampstead. Cong. Ch. and Soc., ad’l.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Manchester. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.,
-64.94 to const. <span class="smcap">Holmes R. Pettee</span> and
-<span class="smcap">H.&nbsp;W. Herrick</span>, L. Ms. Incorrectly
-ack. in Nov. number from Mass.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tilton. A.&nbsp;H. Colby.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">VERMONT, $540.02.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Attleborough. Second Cong. Ch. and
-Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">90.72</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Benson. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brattleborough. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">39.58</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Burlington. Winooski Av. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">107.28</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Castleton. W.&nbsp;C. Guernsey.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Enosburg. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Granby and Victory. Cong. Ch. and
-Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Manchester. Ladies’ Benev. Soc., 2 Bbls.
-of C, <i>for Raleigh, N.C.</i> 1 Bbl. <i>for
-Atlanta U.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newport. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwich. Ashley Blodgett.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Saint Johnsbury. North Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">168.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Saint Johnsbury. North Cong. Sab.
-Sch., <i>for S.&nbsp;S. Work</i>.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wells River. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westminster West. “A Friend.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Weybridge. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">16.44</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$535.02</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="center" colspan="2">LEGACY.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilmington. Estate of Mary Ray.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$540.02</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MASSACHUSETTS $3,528.10.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Agawam. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ashby. “A Friend” <i>for Student Aid,
-Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston. Mrs. C.&nbsp;A. Spaulding, <i>for Student
-Aid, Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston. Miss Faxon, <i>for Fort Berthold</i>.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boxborough. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Braintree. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.05</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brookline. S.&nbsp;C. Dizer, <i>for Student
-Aid, Tougaloo U.</i> and to const. himself
-L.&nbsp;M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brookline. Harvard Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">76.33</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Buckland. Dea. S. Trowbridge.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Campello. Orthodox Cong. Ch. and
-Soc. ad’l to const. <span class="smcap">Rev. and Mrs. John
-F. Blades, Lewis D. Doten and Geo.
-W. Packard</span> L. Ms.</td>
-<td class="ramt">95.73</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charlestown. Winthrop Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">66.48</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chelsea. Concert, under auspices of
-Ladies’ Union Home Mission Band, <i>for
-Student Aid, Hampton N. and A. Inst.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">54.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chelsea. Miss Annie P. James, <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i> and to const. <span class="smcap">W.
-H. Singleton</span> L.&nbsp;M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chelsea. “Friends” Books <i>for Library,
-Chattanooga, Tenn.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Coleraine. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. B. McGee,
-4; John Gilchrist, 1.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Concord. Rev. H.&nbsp;M. Grout, D.D., and
-Others, <i>for Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">40.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Concord. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dalton. Cong. Sab. Sch. <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Danvers. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. to
-const. <span class="smcap">William Siner, Jr.</span>, <span class="smcap">Henry A.
-White</span> and <span class="smcap">George A. Peabody</span> L.&nbsp;M.’s.</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Boston. Mrs. Joseph Robbins, <i>Bdl.
-of Goods, for Dakota M.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fitchburg. Rollstone Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">140.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gardner. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Gloucester. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Granby. Cong. Ch., Children’s Mission
-Circle, <i>for Tillotson C. and N. Inst.
-Building</i>.</td>
-<td class="ramt">45.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hadley. E. Porter.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hanover Four Corners. Cong. Ch. and
-Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.46</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hardwick. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Harvard. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hyde Park. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Indian Orchard. Evan. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.22</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Jamaica Plain. Cong. Ch. and Soc., in
-part.</td>
-<td class="ramt">160.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lancaster. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc.,
-ad’l.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lincoln. George Ropes, <i>for Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lincoln. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lowell. First Cong. Ch., <i>for Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">13.75</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Malden. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.,
-40.68; “A Friend,” 1.</td>
-<td class="ramt">41.68</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Medford. “A Friend.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Millbury. Second Cong. Ch. to const.
-<span class="smcap">Rev. John L. Ewell</span> L.&nbsp;M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Natick. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Bedford. Miss Helen M. Leonard.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newton. Eliot Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newton Center. First Cong. Ch. and
-Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">68.68</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Hadley. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Northamption. A.&nbsp;L. Williston, 500;
-First Cong. Ch., 247.68; Edwards Ch.
-Benev. Soc. 64.</td>
-<td class="ramt">811.68</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Leominster. Mrs. S.&nbsp;F. Houghton.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oxford. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.26</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pepperell. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.36</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Phillipston. Ladies Benev. Soc Bdl. C.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pittsfield. Rev. <span class="smcap">C.&nbsp;V. Spear</span> to const.
-himself, <span class="smcap">Geo. N. Spear</span> and <span class="smcap">Mrs. Ellen
-M. Spear</span> L. Ms.</td>
-<td class="ramt">250.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Roxbury. Walnut Av. Cong. Sab. Sch.
-<i>for Student Aid, Tougaloo U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">17.70</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Roxbury. Mrs. P.&nbsp;N. Livermore.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Shirley Village. 500 copies “Youth’s
-Companion” by Miss Nettie A. Dickson,
-<i>for Marietta, Ga.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"><a name="Err_4" id="Err_4"></a>South Amherst. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.6</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"><a name="Err_5" id="Err_5"></a>Southampton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">41.2<a class="pagenum" name="Page_409" id="Page_409">[409]</a>
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Attleborough. Mrs. Harriet L.
-Draper, 2 and Bbl. of C.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Southborough. Pilgrim Cong. Ch. and
-Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Hadley. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Sudbury. Ladies’ Home Miss’y
-Soc. Bbl of C., val., 34.17, <i>for
-Atlanta U.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Southville. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Weymouth. Second Cong. Ch. and
-Soc., 51; to const. <span class="smcap">Augustine Loud</span>
-and <span class="smcap">J. Newton Dyer</span> L. Ms.; Ladies
-Mission Soc. of Second Ch., 14.</td>
-<td class="ramt">65.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Weymouth. Mrs. Lysander
-Heald’s S.&nbsp;S. Class., Second Ch., 10,
-<i>for Student Aid, Talladega C.</i>; Marion
-Heald, 1 <i>for a little girl</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Spencer. Mrs. G.&nbsp;H. Marsh’s Class
-Cong. Sab. Sch., 5; G.&nbsp;E. Manley, 5,
-<i>for Student Aid, Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. South Cong. Ch. 32.38;
-First Cong. Ch., 24.85</td>
-<td class="ramt">57.23</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stoneham. Cong. Ch. and Soc., <i>for
-Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">17.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Uxbridge. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wakefield. Mission Workers, 45; Cong.
-Sab. Sch., 16, <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta
-U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">61.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Walpole. Orthodox Cong. Ch. and Soc.,
-to const. Dea. <span class="smcap">Willard Lewis</span> L.&nbsp;M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.30</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Warren. Mrs. Joseph Ramsdell, <i>for
-Chinese M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westborough. “A Friend.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">43.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Boxford. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westfield. Second Cong. Ch. Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">58.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westford. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Granville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westhampton. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Westport. Pacific Union Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.12</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Whately. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.83</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Worcester. Union Ch. and Soc., 139;
-Old South Ch. and Soc. 41.63 to const.
-<span class="smcap">H.&nbsp;H. Merriam</span> L.&nbsp;M.; Central Ch. and
-Soc. 51.98; “A Friend,” 25</td>
-<td class="ramt">257.61</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Yarmouth. Roy A. Eldridge, D.D.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">——— “A Friend.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">RHODE ISLAND, $1,063.18.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pawtucket. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Providence. Central Cong. Ch. 800;
-Pilgrim Cong. Ch. and Soc., 115;
-“A Friend,” 50.00; North. Cong Ch.
-23.13</td>
-<td class="ramt">988.13</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CONNECTICUT, $2,676.75.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Windsor. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Elliott. Wm. Osgood</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Avon. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">38.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berlin. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.97</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bozrahville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Bridgeport. South Ch. Sab. Sch., Box
-S.&nbsp;S. Books, <i>for Tillotson C. &amp; N.
-Inst.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Derby. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fair Haven. First Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Farmington. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Santee
-Agency, Neb.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">128.51</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Farmington. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">59.77</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Franklin. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.29</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Glastenbury. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">150.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Granby. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.95</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hebron. J. and Mary Porter <i>for Tillotson
-C. &amp; N. Inst.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Jewett City. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Manchester. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Milford. Plymouth Ch. Sab. Sch. <i>for
-Tillotson C. &amp; N. Inst.</i> and to const.
-<span class="smcap">S.&nbsp;E. Frisbie</span> L.&nbsp;M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">32.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mount Carmel. Mrs. J.&nbsp;M. Smith</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Hartford. North Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Hartford. Rev. F.&nbsp;H. Adams’
-S.&nbsp;S. Class, 11; John Richards’ S.&nbsp;S.
-Class, 9, <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Haven. Third Cong. Ch., 23; Howard
-Ave. Ch., 9.22</td>
-<td class="ramt">32.22</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norfolk. “A Friend,” <i>for Santee
-Agency</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Stonington. D.&nbsp;R. Wheeler</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Norwich. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">175.43</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Plainfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Poquonock. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.59</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rocky Hill. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">23.72</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rockville. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">103.59</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">South Killingly. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Stratford. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thomaston. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">52.32</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thompsonville. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for
-furnishing a room, Whitin Hall,
-Straight U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">35.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Torrington. Third Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">29.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wallingford. Cong. Sab. Sch., <i>for Tillotson
-C. and N. Inst. Building</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">60.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wapping. F.&nbsp;W. Gilbert, for <i>Tillotson
-C. and N. Inst.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">12.07</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Watertown. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">37.55</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Windsor. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">105.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Winchester. “A Friend”</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wethersfield. Rev. G.&nbsp;J. Tillotson, <i>for
-Tillotson C. and N. Inst. Building</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">150.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$1,590.13</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="center" colspan="2">LEGACIES.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ellington. Estate of Maria Pitkin, by
-Edwin Talcott. Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">190.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Woodbridge. Estate of Mrs. Eliza Carrington</td>
-<td class="ramt">896.62</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$2,676.75</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW YORK, $422.05.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brasher Falls. Elijah Wood, $15; Mrs.
-Eliza A. Bell, $3.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brooklyn, E.&nbsp;D. New England Cong.
-Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Deansville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.05</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Wilson. Rev. H. Halsey, $30;
-Chas. E. Clarke, $3.</td>
-<td class="ramt">33.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Elmira. Miss Clara Thurston.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Hamilton. O.&nbsp;S. Campbell.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Homer. Cong. C., $132.50; B.&nbsp;W.
-Payne, $10.</td>
-<td class="ramt">142.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lysander. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">26.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Middletown. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">16.26</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Haven. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Pitcher. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.81</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New York. American Bible Soc., Grant
-of Scriptures, val. $307.50.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Nunda. “A Friend” ($5 of which <i>for
-Chinese M.</i>)</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pompey. Mrs. Lucy Child, <i>for Indian
-Youth, Hampton N. &amp; A. Inst.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Poughkeepsie. Mrs. M.&nbsp;J. Myers, <i>for
-Emerson Inst., Mobile, Ala.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pitcher. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sinclairville. Earl C. Preston.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Syracuse. C.&nbsp;A. Hamlin.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Volney. Ludington Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.08</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">West Winfield. Cong. Ch., to const.
-<span class="smcap">Aaron Adelbert Leach</span> L.&nbsp;M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">31.10</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEW JERSEY, $565.53.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chester. First Cong. Ch., $21.89, and
-Sab. Sch., $6.52.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.21</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">East Orange. Trinity Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">137.32</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Paterson. Mrs. Sarah A. Cook, <i>for Tillotson
-C. &amp; N. Inst.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">400.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">PENNSYLVANIA, $7.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">New Castle. John Burgess.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Philadelphia. “M.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">OHIO, $791.41.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Berlin Heights. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.26</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cleveland. T.&nbsp;P. Handy, $20; James
-Harmer, $20; Misses S. and A. Walworth,
-$30;—Whitney. $1; <i>for Parsonage,
-Topeka, Kan.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">71.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Columbus. Eastwood Cong. Ch. $10;
-and Sab. Sch., $5.70.</td>
-<td class="ramt">15.70</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Elyria. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., $40;
-Cong. Ch., “M.&nbsp;W.&nbsp;C.,” $10; Individual,
-$9.</td>
-<td class="ramt">59.00<a class="pagenum" name="Page_410" id="Page_410">[410]</a>
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fort Recovery. Pisgah Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lafayette. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Medina. Woman’s Miss’y Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oberlin. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Painesville. Woman’s Missionary Soc.,
-$20, <i>for Indian M.</i>, and $10 <i>for
-Chinese M.</i> Incorrectly ack. from
-Mrs. L.&nbsp;A.&nbsp;M. Little in Nov. number.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pittsfield. A Friend.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Springfield. Mrs. Warren’s Sab. Sch.
-Class of Young Men.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Steuben. Levi Platt.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Strongsville. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tallmadge. C.&nbsp;P. Parmelee.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wauseon. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">17.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilberforce. Mrs. Joseph Morrow.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">York. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.35</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Youngstown. Mrs. Whitney.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$291.41</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="center" colspan="2">LEGACY.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cleveland. Estate of Brewster Pelton,
-by John G. Jennings, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">500.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$791.41</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">INDIANA, $50.87.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Liber. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.68</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Michigan City. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">37.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Michigan City. Mrs. C.&nbsp;W. Peck <i>for Student
-Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Michigan City. “Ralph and Daisy,” 1.69;
-“Golden Links,” 50c. <i>for Student Aid,
-Storrs’ Sch., Atlanta. Ga</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">2.19</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ILLINOIS, $819.54.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Albion. Olive Sab. Sch., $2.50; Mr. and
-Mrs. James Green. $2.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Byron. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.17</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Carthage. Mrs. Sophia Miller.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago. First Cong. Ch. $197.21; “A
-Chicagoan,” 100; N.&nbsp;E. Cong. Ch.,
-79.83.</td>
-<td class="ramt">377.04</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago. Young Ladies Miss’y Soc., of
-U.&nbsp;P. Ch., 17.79, <i>for Dakota M.</i>; Miss
-Julia F. White, 5, <i>for Printing Press,
-Santee Agency</i>.</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.79</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago. Mrs. W.&nbsp;C. Kent, 5; Clinton
-St. Sab. Sch., 4.37, <i>for Student Aid,
-Storrs’ Sch. Atlanta, Ga.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">9.37</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Chicago. E.&nbsp;W. Blatchford, 8 Pails of
-Paint, <i>for Parsonage, Topeka, Kan.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">De Kalb. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Elgin. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Evanston. Cong. Ch., ad’l.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Galesburg. Mrs. Julia F. Wells.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Galva. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">22.45</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ivanhoe. Young Men’s Miss’y Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lombard. Woman’s Miss’y Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.44</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lisbon. Cong. Ch., <i>for Savannah, Ga.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Mendon. Mrs. J. Fowler, <i>for Chinese
-M.</i> and to const. <span class="smcap">Rev. Edward C.
-Crane</span>, L.&nbsp;M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">North Hampton. R.&nbsp;W. Gilliam.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oak Park. Ladies of Cong. Ch., <i>for
-Lady Miss’y, Little Rock, Ark.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">52.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oak Park. Mr. Packard’s Sab. Sch.,
-Boys, <i>for Student Aid, Talladega C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Paxton. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Port Byron. Mission Circle of Cong.
-Ch., <i>for Lady Missionaries, Mobile,
-Ala., and Little Rock, Ark.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Princeton. Mrs. P.&nbsp;B. Corss ($10 of
-which <i>for Chinese M.</i>)</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Prospect Park. Ladies of Cong. Ch., <i>for
-Lady Missionary at Mobile, Ala., and
-Little Rock, Ark.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sheffield. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.33</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Thomasborough. H.&nbsp;M. Seymour.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waverly. Cong. Sab. Sch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.45</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$719.54</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="center" colspan="2">LEGACY.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Forrest. Estate of Mrs. Mary Stewart,
-by S.&nbsp;A. Hoyt, Ex.</td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$819.54</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MICHIGAN, $242.08.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Adrian. A.&nbsp;J. Hood.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Almont. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.30</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Alpena. “A Friend,” $30; Woman’s
-Miss’y Soc., $30; E.&nbsp;K. Potter, $25.,
-<i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">85.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Benzonia. Amasa Waters.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Battle Creek. Miss Julia E. Williams.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Edwardsburg. S.&nbsp;C. Olmsted.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Frankfort. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.39</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Greenville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">35.77</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Muskegon. Cong. Ch., $30; Woman’s
-Miss’y Soc. $15.</td>
-<td class="ramt">45.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Northport. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.62</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">White Cloud. Ladies’ Miss’y Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">IOWA, $607.46.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Anamosa. Ladies’ Freedman’s Soc. of
-Cong. Ch. <i>for Lady Miss’y, New Orleans</i>.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boonesborough. Mrs. Anna M. Palmer.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Decorah. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">43.83</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Denmark. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">20.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">De Witt. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">36.34</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Dunlap. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Durant. “Friends”</td>
-<td class="ramt">14.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Garden Prairie. Ladies of Cong. Ch., <i>for
-Lady Missionary, New Orleans, La.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Garwin. T. Dewey. </td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Green Mountain. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">7.11</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Green Mountain. Ladies of Cong. Ch.,
-<i>for Lady Missionary, New Orleans,
-La.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">1.25</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Keokuk. Woman’s Miss’y Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.20</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Maquoketa. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">18.16</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">McGregor. Woman’s Miss’y Soc.</td>
-<td class="ramt">9.71</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Meriden. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.65</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Newell. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Red Oak. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">24.36</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waterloo. Ladies Miss’y Soc. of Cong.
-Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.85</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$257.46</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="center" colspan="2">LEGACY.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tabor. Estate of Mrs. Abigail Cummings,
-by A.&nbsp;C. Gaston</td>
-<td class="ramt">350.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">$607.46</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">WISCONSIN, $271.35.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brandon. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">24.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brandon. Cong. Sab. Sch. <i>for Student
-Aid</i>.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Clinton. James H. Cooper.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Footville. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.34</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oshkosh. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">75.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Racine. Ladies at Convention, 14.51;
-Ladies of Cong. Ch. 9, <i>for Lady Missionary,
-Montgomery, Ala.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">23.51</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Ripon. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">95.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Rosendale. Ladies of Cong. Ch., <i>for
-Lady Missionary, Montgomery, Ala.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">3.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Shawano. “Faith.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waukesha. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">———. “A Friend,” <i>for Student Aid,
-Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">15.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MINNESOTA, $116.72.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Brownton. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">2.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cottage Grove. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cottage Grove. Ladies’ Missionary Soc.
-adl. to const. <span class="smcap">Rev. Wm. E. Archibald</span>
-L.&nbsp;M.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Duluth. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">19.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Minneapolis. Plymouth Cong. Ch., 31.62;
-Second Cong. Ch., 10; First Cong.
-Ch., 14.07.</td>
-<td class="ramt">55.69</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Owatonna. Woman’s Missionary Soc.,
-Box of household goods, val., 27.72,
-<i>for Athens, Ala.</i></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Preston Lake. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.95</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sleepy Eye. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">11.40</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Spring Valley. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">6.90</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sumpter. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.60</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Waseca. Cong. Ch., 5.04; Ladies Miss’y
-Soc. of Cong. Ch., 5.84</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.88<a class="pagenum" name="Page_411" id="Page_411">[411]</a>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">KANSAS, $237.89.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Cawker. W.&nbsp;L. Barr, <i>for Parsonage,
-Topeka, Kan.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">4.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Great Bend. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.62</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Topeka. First Cong. Ch., 75; M. Pierce,
-41.21; H.&nbsp;G. Lyons, 30; A.&nbsp;B. Whiting,
-25; A. Clark, 5; D.&nbsp;H. Forbes, 5; Wm.
-H. Williams, 5; Topeka Lime Co., 3.06;
-<i>for Parsonage, Topeka, Kan.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">189.27</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Topeka. Tuition</td>
-<td class="ramt">40.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MISSOURI, $10.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Pierce City. Cong. Ch., 8.70; Incorrectly
-ack. in Nov. number from Wis.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Kirskville. J.&nbsp;S. Blackman</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NEBRASKA, $64.70.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Fremont. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">25.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Lincoln. “K. and C.”</td>
-<td class="ramt">8.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Sutton. German Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">3.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Weeping Water. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">28.70</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">COLORADO, $23.10.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Coal Creek. Union Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">13.10</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Crested Butte. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">CALIFORNIA, $2,006.90.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">San Francisco. The California Chinese
-Mission</td>
-<td class="ramt">1,906.90</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Oakland. Mrs. N. Gray, <i>for School
-House, Hillsboro, N.C.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">100.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">OREGON, $5.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Eugene. Mrs. L.&nbsp;W. Judkins.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, $30.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Washington. Gen. E. Whittlesey, $25;
-Mrs. A.&nbsp;N. Bailey, $5</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">TENNESSEE, $12.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Knoxville. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">12.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">NORTH CAROLINA, $5.50.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Troy. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">0.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Wilmington. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">5.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">SOUTH CAROLINA, $10.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Charleston. Plym. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">GEORGIA, $395.08.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Atlanta. Storrs Sch., Tuition, 297.50,
-Rent, 3</td>
-<td class="ramt">300.50</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Atlanta. First Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">30.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Macon. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">4.58</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">McIntosh. The Sisters Benev. Soc. of
-Medway Cong. Ch., by Mrs. Nancy
-Snelson. Pres., <i>for Mendi M.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Savannah. Cong. Ch., <i>for Student Aid,
-Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">50.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ALABAMA, $21.33.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Marion. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.33</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Montgomery. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Talladega. Cong. Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">10.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">FLORIDA, $230.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">———. “A Friend in Florida”</td>
-<td class="ramt">230.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">MISSISSIPPI, $27.00.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Tougaloo. Tougaloo, Tuition, 2; Rent,
-25</td>
-<td class="ramt">27.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">TEXAS, $1.65.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Helena. Temperance Concert Cong Ch.</td>
-<td class="ramt">1.65</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total2">Total for October.</td>
-<td class="ramt">$15,242.98</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">========</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">ENDOWMENT FUND.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1">Boston, Mass. “A Friend of the Colored
-Race” <i>for the Hastings Scholarship,
-to educate Young men preparing for
-the Gospel Ministry, Atlanta U.</i></td>
-<td class="ramt">1,000.00</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<table class="receipts">
-<tr><td class="statehead" colspan="2">RECEIPTS OF THE CALIFORNIA CHINESE
-MISSION, from May 24 to Sept. 26, 1883. E.
-Palache, Treasurer.</td></tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"><span class="smcap">From Auxiliary Missions</span>: Marysville,
-Chinese Monthly Offerings, 31; Thirteen
-Annual Members, 26.—Oroville,
-Chinese Monthly Offerings, 2.70; Seven
-Annual Members, 14.—Petaluma, Anniversary
-Coll., 13.50; Chinese Annual
-Members, 30; American Annual
-Members, 4; Chinese Monthly Offerings,
-13.25.—Sacramento, Cong. Ch.
-Coll., 7.80; Chinese Monthly Offerings,
-21; Fourteen Annual Members,
-28; Chinese, 25, to const. Mrs. <span class="smcap">S.&nbsp;E.
-Carrington</span> L.&nbsp;M.—Santa Barbara,
-Chinese Monthly Offerings, 22.70;
-Coll., 31.80; Mrs. J. Bates, 4.—Santa
-Cruz, Anniversary Coll., 5; Annual Members,
-58; Chinese Monthly Offerings,
-25; Mrs. H.&nbsp;A. Martin, 1; ———, Stockton,
-Anniversary Coll., 6.20; Eight
-Annual Members, 16; Levi Langdon, 3</td>
-<td class="ramt">$388.95</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"><span class="smcap">From Churches</span>: Alameda, Cong. Ch., 4.—Berkeley,
-Cong. Ch., 21.25.—Calaveras
-Co. Churches, by Rev. A. Ostrom—Angels.
-95c.; Copperopolis, 1.25;
-Camp Seco, 2.30; Murphy’s, 2.70; San
-Andreas, 95c.; Spring Valley, 80c.
-——— Farmdale, Cong. Ch., 7.50
-——— Lockeford, Cong. Ch. Rev.
-and Mrs. W.&nbsp;H. Pascoe, 5.—Los
-Angeles, Cong. Ch., 162.30; Oakland,
-First Cong. Ch. 26.85; Twenty-three
-Chinese, 25.30 to const. <span class="smcap">Edmund
-R. Sanford</span> L.&nbsp;M. Nine Annual
-Members, 18; Mrs. E. Sanford, 5;
-Plymouth Av. Cong. Ch., 32; Golden
-Gate Ch., 5.—Rio Vista, First Cong.
-Ch., 10.—River Side, First Cong. Ch.,
-5.20.—Saratoga, First Cong. Ch., 10.—San
-Bernardino, Second Cong. Ch.,
-8.40.—San Francisco, First Cong. Ch.,
-in part, 50.50; Green St. Ch., 14;
-Bethany Ch., in part, Chinese Monthly
-Offerings, Central Sch., 38.30; Bethany
-Sch., 14; West Sch. 26.35; North
-Sch., 4.30; Annual Members, 122;
-———, 25, to const. <span class="smcap">Rev. C.&nbsp;R. Hazen</span>,
-of Hong Kong, L.&nbsp;M.; <span class="smcap">Low Quong</span>,
-25, to const. himself L.&nbsp;M.; Dea. S. Woo,
-5.50; Ny Bo Hong, 5; Dea. Edmund
-Palache, 25, to const. <span class="smcap">Miss Helen W.
-Pond</span> L.&nbsp;M.; “Many Friends,” 34.50
-to const. <span class="smcap">Lee Sam</span> of South China,
-L.&nbsp;M.; Annual Members, 50; Miss
-Chaloner, 5.—San Jose, Cong. Ch.,
-20.75.—Woodland, Three Annual
-Members, 6</td>
-<td class="ramt">825.95</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"><span class="smcap">From Individual Donors</span>: “M.&nbsp;C.&nbsp;N.”
-30; Hon. F.&nbsp;F. Low, 25; Taber,
-Harker &amp; Co., 25; C. Adolphe Low
-&amp; Co., 25; Redington &amp; Co., 25;
-E. Ransome &amp; Co., 25; Williams,
-Dimond &amp; Co., 25; Parrott &amp; Co., 25;
-Eppinger &amp; Co., 25; T.&nbsp;H. Selby &amp;
-Co., 25; James M. Harrn, 25; Wm. T.
-Coleman, 25; Cala, Furn. Mfg. Co., 25;
-Liverpool, London &amp; Globe Ins. Co.,
-25; Imperial, London, Northern &amp;
-Queens Ins. Co., 25; “Cash, 405 Cala.
-St.,” 25; Miss Mary Perkins, 25, to
-const. <span class="smcap">Mrs. S.&nbsp;C. Perkins</span> L.&nbsp;M.; J.&nbsp;J.
-Vasconcellos, 10; George C. Boardman,
-10; Augustus C. Flint, 10; Israel
-W. Knox, 10; Rev. F.&nbsp;A. Field,
-National City, 10; “Friends,” 40</td>
-<td class="ramt">520.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="sub1"><span class="smcap">From Eastern Friends</span>: “Friends in
-North Maine,” 2.—Amherst, Mass.,
-Mrs. R.&nbsp;A. Lester, 100.—Stockbridge,
-Mass., Miss Alice Byington, 50; Rev.
-F.&nbsp;B. Perkins, 10.—Westfield, Mass.,
-Misses Dickinson, 10</td>
-<td class="ramt">172.00</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">—————</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td class="total2">Total</td>
-<td class="ramt">$1,906.90</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>&nbsp;</td>
-<td class="ramt">========</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<div style="margin-right: 10%;">
- <p class="right nob" style="margin-right: 30px;"><span class="smcap">H.&nbsp;W. Hubbard</span>, Treasurer.</p>
- <p class="right not">56 Reade Street, N.Y.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_412" id="Page_412">[412]</a></p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>CONSTITUTION.</h2>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. I.</span> This society shall be called the American
-Missionary Association.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. II.</span> The object of this Association shall be to
-conduct Christian missionary and educational operations and diffuse
-a knowledge of the Holy Scriptures in our own country and other
-countries which are destitute of them, or which present open and
-urgent fields of effort.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. III.</span> Members of evangelical churches may be
-constituted members of this Association for life by the payment
-of thirty dollars into its treasury, with the written declaration
-at the time or times of payment that the sum is to be applied to
-constitute a designated person a life member; and such membership
-shall begin sixty days after the payment shall have been completed.
-Other persons, by the payment of the same sum, may be made life
-members without the privilege of voting.</p>
-
-<p>Every evangelical church which has within a year contributed to the
-funds of the Association and every State Conference or Association
-of such churches may appoint two delegates to the Annual Meeting
-of the Association; such delegates, duly attested by credentials,
-shall be members of the Association for the year for which they
-were thus appointed.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. IV.</span> The Annual Meeting of the Association shall be
-held in the month of October or November, at such time and place as
-may be designated by the Association, or, in case of its failure to
-act, by the Executive Committee, by notice printed in the official
-publication of the Association for the preceding month.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. V.</span> The officers of the Association shall be a
-President, five Vice-Presidents, a Corresponding Secretary or
-Secretaries, a Recording Secretary, a Treasurer, Auditors, and
-an Executive Committee of fifteen members, all of whom shall be
-elected by ballot.</p>
-
-<p>At the first Annual Meeting after the adoption of this
-Constitution, five members of the Executive Committee shall be
-elected for the term of one year, five for two years and five for
-three years, and at each subsequent Annual Meeting, five members
-shall be elected for the full term of three years, and such others
-as shall be required to fill vacancies.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VI.</span> To the Executive Committee shall belong the
-collecting and disbursing of funds, the appointing, counseling,
-sustaining and dismissing of missionaries and agents, and the
-selection of missionary fields. They shall have authority to fill
-all vacancies in office occurring between the Annual Meetings;
-to apply to any Legislature for acts of incorporation, or
-conferring corporate powers; to make provision when necessary for
-disabled missionaries and for the widows and children of deceased
-missionaries, and in general to transact all such business as
-usually appertains to the Executive Committees of missionary and
-other benevolent societies. The acts of the Committee shall be
-subject to the revision of the Annual Meeting.</p>
-
-<p>Five members of the Committee constitute a quorum for transacting
-business.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VII.</span> No person shall be made an officer of this
-Association who is not a member of some evangelical church.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. VIII.</span> Missionary bodies and churches or individuals
-may appoint and sustain missionaries of their own, through the
-agency of the Executive Committee, on terms mutually agreed upon.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Art. IX.</span> No amendment shall be made to this Constitution
-except by the vote of two-thirds of the members present at an
-Annual Meeting and voting, the amendment having been approved by
-the vote of a majority at the previous Annual Meeting.</p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_413" id="Page_413">[413]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
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-
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-
-<p class="medium nob"><span class="smcap">Dear Sir</span>: I wish to call your attention to the good your
-Sulphur Soap has done me. For nearly fourteen years I have been
-troubled with a skin humor resembling salt rheum. I have spent
-nearly a small fortune for doctors and medicine, but with only
-temporary relief. I commenced using your “Glenn’s Sulphur Soap”
-nearly two years ago—<b>used it in baths and as a toilet soap
-daily. My skin is now as clear as an infant’s, and no one would
-be able to tell that I ever had a skin complaint.</b> I would
-not be without the soap if it cost five times the amount.</p>
-
-<div class="nob not" style="width: 100%;">
- <div class="half">
- <p class="medium">Yours respectfully,</p>
- </div>
- <div class="right half">
- <p class="right medium" style="margin-right: 5%;">M.&nbsp;H. MORRIS.</p>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="medium not"><span class="smcap">Lick House</span>, San Francisco, Cal.</p>
-
-<p class="medium pp2">The above testimonial is indisputable evidence that Glenn’s
-Sulphur Soap will eliminate poisonous Skin Diseases <span class="smcap lowercase">WHEN
-ALL OTHER MEANS HAVE FAILED</span>. To this fact thousands have
-testified; and that it will banish lesser afflictions, such as
-common <span class="smcap lowercase">PIMPLES</span>, <span class="smcap lowercase">
-ERUPTIONS</span> and <span class="smcap lowercase">SORES</span>,
-and keep the skin clear and beautiful, is absolutely certain. For
-this reason ladies whose complexions have been improved by the use
-of this soap <span class="smcap lowercase">NOW MAKE IT A CONSTANT TOILET APPENDAGE</span>.
-The genuine always bears the name of C.&nbsp;N. CRITTENTON, 115 Fulton
-street, New York, sole proprietor. For sale by all druggists or
-mailed to any address on receipt of 30 cents in stamps, or three
-cakes for 75 cents.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center xlarge">J. &amp; R. LAMB,</p>
-<p class="center large">59 Carmine Street.</p>
-<p class="center medium">Sixth Ave. cars pass the door.</p>
-
-<div class="center">
- <div class="sidebyside">
- <div class="adimg" style="width: 100px;">
- <img src="images/lamblogo.jpg" width="100" height="185" alt="logo" />
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="sidebyside">
- <p class="center large"><b>BANNERS</b></p>
- <p class="center">IN SILK,</p>
- <p class="center">NEW DESIGNS.</p>
- <p class="center large">CHURCH FURNITURE</p>
- <p class="center medium">SEND FOR HAND BOOK BY MAIL.</p>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<table>
- <tr>
- <td class="xlarge">PEARLS</td>
- <td class="center">IN<br />THE</td>
- <td class="xlarge">MOUTH</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 203px;">
-<img src="images/pearlteeth.jpg" width="203" height="300" alt="lady with white teeth" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">B<a name="Err_7" id="Err_7"></a>eauty and Fragrance</p>
-
-<p class="center">Are communicated to the mouth by</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">SOZODONT</p>
-
-<p class="medium">which renders the <em>teeth pearly white</em>, the gums rosy, and the
-<em>breath sweet</em>. By those who have used it, it is regarded as an
-indispensable adjunct of the toilet. It thoroughly <em>removes tartar</em>
-from the teeth, without injuring the enamel.</p>
-
-<p class="center gesperrt">SOLD BY DRUGGISTS</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>EVERYWHERE.</b><a class="pagenum" name="Page_414" id="Page_414">[414]</a></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center xxxlarge">FALL ISSUES, 1883.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="center xlarge">NEW BOOKS.</p>
-
-<p class="large">Among the Mongols.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Rev. James Gilmour. A fresh and most interesting account of the
-home-life, manners, customs, beliefs and practices of this strange
-people. Over 30 cuts and map. 12mo. 398 pp. $1.50.</p>
-
-
-<p class="large">Scottish Sketches.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Mrs. A.&nbsp;E. Barr. The tales are exceedingly interesting; and
-Scottish scenes and traits of character combine to give a peculiar
-charm to the volume. 12mo. 320 pp. 6 cuts. $1.25.</p>
-
-
-<p class="large">Daisy Snowflake’s Secret.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Mrs. G.&nbsp;S. Reaney. A grand temperance story for young ladies,
-showing what they may do to close our homes against such secrets as
-troubled Daisy Snowflake. 12mo. 296 pp. 6 cuts. $1.25.</p>
-
-
-<p class="large">Cluny Macpherson.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Mrs. A.&nbsp;E. Barr. A story for young people disclosing Scottish life
-in all its strength and depth, its romance, simplicity and beauty,
-with its marked religious element. 12mo. 311 pp. $1.25.</p>
-
-
-<p class="large">Central Africa, Japan and Fiji.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Sketches of three of the most interesting mission fields of the
-present day, showing what has been done, and what remains to do, in
-bringing them to Christ. 12mo. 296 pp. 60 cuts. $1.25.</p>
-
-
-<p class="large">Our Brothers and Sons.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Mrs. G.&nbsp;S. Reaney. A book for young men, bringing out truths such
-as they need; written in a most attractive style. 12mo. 270 pp. $1.</p>
-
-
-<p class="large">Our Daughters.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Mrs. G.&nbsp;S. Reaney. A book full of best suggestions for young
-ladies, written by a warm-hearted Christian woman. 12mo. 250 pp. $1.</p>
-
-
-<p class="large">Wayside Springs.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">T.&nbsp;L. Cuyler, D.D. These sketches are refreshing as a spring of
-cold water to a traveler, and every one comes from a heavenly
-fountain. 16mo. 160 pp. Limp cloth, 50c.; gilt edge, with portrait,
-75c.</p>
-
-
-<p class="large">Morning Thoughts.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">FOR OUR DAUGHTERS. Mrs. G.&nbsp;S. Reaney. A text of Scripture and short
-devotional meditation for daily use. 16mo. 160 pp. Limp, 50c.;
-gilt, 75c.</p>
-
-
-<p class="large">Little Glory’s Mission.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">And FOUND AT LAST. Two touching stories of life among the poor.
-16mo. 186 pp. 75c.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="center xlarge">NEW S. S. CARDS.</p>
-
-<table>
- <tr>
- <td>Bible Words.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent">144 cards, all different texts.</td>
- <td class="medium">25 cts.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>Faithful Sayings.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent">12 fine floral cards with selected texts.</td>
- <td class="medium">25 cts.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>Words of Faith.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent">12 floral cards, with different texts.</td>
- <td class="medium">25 cts.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>“Whosoevers” of the Bible.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent">12 most elegant rose cards, with 52 texts.</td>
- <td class="medium">25 cts.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>Sure Promises from God’s Word.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent">72 cards, with different texts.</td>
- <td class="medium">25 cts.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>Words of Eternal Life.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent">12 floral cards, with 12 texts.</td>
- <td class="medium">25 cts.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>Gracious Invitations.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent">Floral cards, copyright designs, 12 cards.</td>
- <td class="medium">25 cts.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>Guiding Words.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent">Charming series of florals, 12 cards.</td>
- <td class="medium">25 cts.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>Living Words.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent">24 floral cards, with different texts.</td>
- <td class="medium">25 cts.</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">Popular Series.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">We have just issued the following books, giving good reading at
-a very low price. They are on good paper, well printed, strongly
-bound, with heavy paper covers.</p>
-
-<table>
- <tr>
- <td>Pilgrim’s Progress.</td>
- <td class="ramt">20 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Annals of the Poor.</td>
- <td class="ramt">20 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Mirage of Life.</td>
- <td class="ramt">20 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Little Meg’s Children.</td>
- <td class="ramt">15 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Alone in London.</td>
- <td class="ramt">15 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Jessica’s First Prayer.</td>
- <td class="ramt">10 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Grandfather’s Birthday.</td>
- <td class="ramt">5 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Aunt Rose.</td>
- <td class="ramt">5 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Sargent’s Temperance Tales.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent">12 books in box. $1.25. 10 cts. single.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Ministering Children.</td>
- <td class="ramt">50 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent smcap">Ruth and Little Jane.</td>
- <td class="ramt medium">10 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent smcap">Sunshine of the Heart.</td>
- <td class="ramt medium">10 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent smcap">Herbert, True Charity.</td>
- <td class="ramt medium">15 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent smcap">Rose, the Little Comfort.</td>
- <td class="ramt medium">15 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent smcap">Songs for My Children.</td>
- <td class="ramt medium">15 cts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="medium indent smcap">Holiday Pictures.</td>
- <td class="ramt medium">10 cts.</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">American Tract Society:</p>
-
-<table>
- <tr>
- <td>150 Nassau Street, New York; or</td>
- <td>52 Bromfield Street, Boston;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1512 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia;</td>
- <td>75 State Street, Rochester;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>153 Wabash Avenue, Chicago;</td>
- <td>757 Market Street, San Francisco.<a class="pagenum" name="Page_415" id="Page_415">[415]</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center xxlarge">The World Electro Radiant Magic Lantern.</p>
-
-<p class="center">PATENTED. PERFECTION AT THE LOWEST PRICE.</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">$25</p>
-
-<p class="center large">LANTERN</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">FOR</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">$12.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 534px;">
-<img src="images/lantern.jpg" width="534" height="600" alt="latern" />
-</div>
-
-<p>The body of the <b>ELECTRO RADIANT</b> is a cone-shaped reflector
-which gathers each divergent ray of light and concentrates them
-all on the main reflector, whence the whole mass of brilliancy
-illuminates and projects the picture with startling clearness.
-No combination of lenses, however ingenious, has ever been known
-to produce equal effects with the light used. The cost of an
-outfit to enable you to do <b>A PROFITABLE BUSINESS</b> is very
-small compared with the amount of money it takes to do any other
-business. Any one of ordinary intelligence can operate. <b>$10 to
-$50 per night may be earned</b> by giving Parlor, Sunday-School,
-Academy, or Public entertainments.</p>
-
-<p><b>As an Educator the Electro Radiant</b> surpasses almost every
-other apparatus used in a school. The attention of the scholar is
-concentrated on just the <b>one</b> illustration before him, and
-on no other, as in the dark nothing else can be seen and the mind
-of the student is forcibly attracted. <b>Masonic</b> and other
-<b>Lodges or Societies</b> will find the <b>Electro Radiant</b> a
-novel, useful, and profitable addition to their paraphernalia in
-illustrating their ritual or giving entertainments. <b>For public
-Entertainments</b> the possessor of an <b>Electro Radiant</b>
-has something that will “draw” with the combined power of the
-<b>Theatre</b>, the <b>Circus</b>, the <b>Prestidigitateur</b>,
-the <b>County Fair</b>, the <b>Temperance Crusade</b>, and the
-<b>Camp-Meeting</b>. A room that will hold 100 persons may be
-filled nightly and a good profit be cleared. Our photograph slides
-represent faithfully Beautiful Works of Art, Scriptural Scenes,
-Portraits of Prominent Persons, and Comic subjects that are a
-never-ending source of delight.</p>
-
-<p>Even if you only wanted to amuse your friends or family, see what
-a cheap and beneficial entertainment you can furnish. You have
-only to tack the sheet to the wall, darken the room, place Lantern
-on stand, light lamp, and you are ready to begin the exhibition.
-The Magic Lantern Show is different from every other; it attracts
-the school-boy equally with his master; all kinds, classes, and
-degrees of folks are delighted by it. <b>The Electro Radiant
-projects onto to the Screen a Picture Eight Feet in Diameter. Ten
-Thousand Dollars</b> were paid for the <b>use of our Patent</b> by
-one Railroad Company for <b>Locomotive Headlights</b>, it being
-considered the most wonderful light ever produced for the purpose.
-We have retained the exclusive right to make <b>Magic Lanterns</b>
-on precisely the same principle, and the <b>Electro Radiant</b> is
-the result. The adjustment of Reflector, Lenses, Tubes, Slide Rest,
-and Cone are made with mathematical nicety. Optical laws governing
-such adjustments have been accurately calculated, so that you have
-in our Lanterns far more than appears, and we are placing within
-the reach of all unsurpassed advantages for <b>Learning, Amusement,
-and Profit</b>.</p>
-
-<p>The <b>Transparent Slides</b> for these Lanterns embrace views
-illustrating <b>wonderful Natural Scenes</b> from different parts
-of the world. The <b>Scriptures</b>—Subjects from both the Old and
-New Testaments. <b>Temperance</b>—Showing the folly and misery of
-the Drunkard. <b>Art</b>—Copies of famous Statues, Bas-reliefs,
-and Engravings. <b>Miscellaneous</b>—Such as Ships at Sea in a
-Storm, Steamboat Race, Fort Sumter, Daylight Scene, Moonlight,
-etc., etc. <b>History</b>—Landing of Columbus, Declaration
-of Independence, Yankee Doodle, etc., etc. <b>Comic</b>—Side
-Splitters without number, etc., etc. You can add to your assortment
-at any future time if you choose.</p>
-
-<p>Each <b>Lantern</b> with slides complete is packed in a neat box
-which may easily be carried in the hand.</p>
-
-<p><b>PRICES.</b> The <b>Electro Radiant No. 2</b> (as shown in
-cut) with slides and fittings complete, will be sent by express
-on receipt of <b>$12.00</b>, or C.&nbsp;O.&nbsp;D. if <b>$3.00</b> on
-account is sent with the order, the purchaser paying the balance,
-<b>$9.00</b>, at the express office.</p>
-
-<p>Full instructions and list of other views sent with each Lantern.
-Send money-order or registered letter.</p>
-
-<p class="center large"><b>Send all orders to WORLD MANUFACTURING CO., 122 Nassau Street, New
-York.</b></p>
-
-<p><a class="pagenum" name="Page_416" id="Page_416">[416]</a></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center xxxlarge">MASON &amp; HAMLIN ORGANS.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">A cable dispatch announces that at the</p>
-
-<p class="center">International Industrial Exhibition</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">(1883) now in progress (1883) at</p>
-
-<p class="center large">AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS,</p>
-
-<p class="center">These Organs have been Awarded the</p>
-
-<p class="center xlarge">GRAND DIPLOMA OF HONOR,</p>
-
-<p class="center">Being the VERY HIGHEST AWARD, ranking above the GOLD MEDAL, and
-given only for EXCEPTIONAL SUPER-EXCELLENCE.</p>
-
-<p class="center medium">THUS IS CONTINUED THE UNBROKEN SERIES OF TRIUMPHS OF THESE ORGANS</p>
-
-<p class="center large">AT EVERY GREAT WORLD’S INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION FOR SIXTEEN YEARS,</p>
-
-<p class="center large">No other American Organs having been found equal to them in any.</p>
-
-
-<p class="medium">THE RECORD OF TRIUMPHS of MASON &amp; HAMLIN ORGANS in such severe and
-prolonged comparisons by the BEST JUDGES OF SUCH INSTRUMENTS IN THE
-WORLD now stands: at</p>
-
-<table class="center medium"><tr>
- <td class="dividers">PARIS,<br />1867<br />FRANCE.</td>
- <td class="dividers">VIENNA,<br />1873<br />AUSTRIA.</td>
- <td class="dividers">SANTIAGO,<br />1875<br />CHILI.</td>
- <td class="dividers"><span class="smcap">Phila.,</span><br />1876<br />U.S. AMER.</td>
- <td class="dividers">PARIS<br />1878<br />FRANCE.</td>
- <td class="dividers">MILAN,<br />1881<br />ITALY</td>
- <td class="dividers">AMSTERDAM,<br />1883<br />NETHERLANDS.</td>
-</tr></table>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge"><b>The Testimony of Musicians is Equally Emphatic.</b></p>
-
-<div class="center sidebyside" style="width: 100%;">
- <div class="half">
- <img src="images/leftglobe.jpg" width="250" height="246" alt="THE NEW WORLD SAYS
- “MUCH THE BEST MUSICIANS GENERALLY SO REGARD THEM” THEO-THOMAS AND
- THOUSANDS OF OTHERS." />
- </div>
- <div class="half">
- <img src="images/rightglobe.jpg" width="250" height="255" alt="THE OLD WORLD SAYS
- “MATCHLESS” “UNRIVALED” FRANZ LISZT AND HUNDREDS OF OTHERS." />
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center xlarge"><b>A NEW ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE FOR 1883-4</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium">(dated October, 1883) is now ready and will be sent free; including
-MANY NEW STYLES—the best assortment and most attractive organs we
-have ever offered. <span class="smcap">One Hundred Styles</span> are fully described
-and illustrated, adapted to all uses, in plain and elegant cases in
-natural woods, and superbly decorated in gold, silver and colors.
-Prices, $22 for the smallest size, but having as much power as any
-single reed organ and the characteristic Mason &amp; Hamlin excellence,
-up to $900 for the largest size. 50 styles between $100 and $200.
-<em>Sold also for easy payments.</em> Catalogues free.</p>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge">THE MASON &amp; HAMLIN ORGAN AND PIANO CO.,</p>
-
-<p class="center">154 Tremont St., Boston; 46 East 14th Street (Union Square), New
-York; 149 Wabash Avenue, Chicago.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center">7 PER CENT. to 8 PER CENT.</p>
-<p class="center">Interest Net to Investors</p>
-<p class="center">In First Mortgage Bonds ON</p>
-<p class="center">IMPROVED FARMS in</p>
-<p class="center">Iowa, Minnesota</p>
-<p class="center">and Dakota,</p>
-<p class="center medium">SECURED BY</p>
-<p class="center xlarge">ORMSBY BROS. &amp; CO.,</p>
-<p class="center">BANKERS, LOAN AND LAND BROKERS,</p>
-<p class="center">EMMETSBURG, IOWA.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center medium"><em>11 Years’ Experience. Loans Absolutely Safe.</em></p>
-
-<p class="center">References and Circulars forwarded on Application.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center"><i>BRANCH BANKS AT MITCHELL AND HURON, D.&nbsp;T.</i></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement">
-<p class="center xxlarge"><b>PAYSON’S</b></p>
-<p class="center xxlarge">INDELIBLE INK,</p>
-<p class="center medium">FOR MARKING ANY FABRIC WITH A<br />COMMON PEN, WITHOUT A<br />PREPARATION.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center">It still stands unrivaled after 50 years’ test.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center"><b>THE SIMPLEST AND BEST.</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium">Sales now greater than ever before.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">This Ink received the Diploma and Medal at Centennial over all rivals.</p>
-
-<p class="medium">Report of Judges: “For simplicity of application and indelibility.”</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center medium">INQUIRE FOR</p>
-
-<p class="gesperrt center"><b>PAYSON’S COMBINATION!!!</b></p>
-
-<p class="medium">Sold by all Druggists, Stationers and News Agents, and by many
-Fancy Goods and Furnishing Houses.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement" style="margin: auto; width: 300px;">
-<p class="center"><b>ESTABLISHED THIRTY YEARS.</b></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
-<img src="images/smith.jpg" width="300" height="266" alt="Smith American Organs" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="center xxlarge"><b>ARE THE BEST.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center medium"><em>Catalogues Free on Application.</em></p>
-
-<p class="medium">Address the Company either at</p>
-
-<p class="medium indent nob">BOSTON, MASS., 531 Tremont Street;</p>
-<p class="medium indent nob">LONDON, ENG., 57 Holborn Viaduct;</p>
-<p class="medium indent nob">KANSAS CITY, Mo., 817 Main Street;</p>
-<p class="medium indent nob">ATLANTA, GA., 27 Whitehall Street;</p>
-<p class="medium indent nob">Or, DEFIANCE, O.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p class="center large"><b>OVER 95,000 SOLD.</b></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="advertisement center">
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 200px;">
-<img src="images/risingsun.jpg" width="200" height="109" alt="THE Rising sun STOVE POLISH" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="poem" style="display: inline-block;">
- <div class="stanza">
- <span class="i0">For beauty of gloss, for saving of toil,</span><br />
- <span class="i0">For freeness from dust and slowness to soil,</span><br />
- <span class="i0">And also for cheapness ’tis yet unsurpassed,</span><br />
- <span class="i0">And thousands of merchants are selling it fast.</span><br />
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <span class="i0">Of all imitations ’tis well to beware;</span><br />
- <span class="i0">The half risen sun every package should bear;</span><br />
- <span class="i0">For this is the “trade mark” the MORSE BROS. use,</span><br />
- <span class="i0">And none are permitted the mark to abuse.</span><br />
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-<div class="article box">
-<p class="center xxxlarge">NOTES ON CHURCH WORSHIP.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<p>When the Hymn and Tune Book, “Songs for the Sanctuary,” had
-outgrown its freshness, Mr. Joseph P. Holbrook, the Musical Editor,
-set about preparing the <cite>Worship in Song</cite>, and after years of labor
-offered it for publication, and it now stands before the churches.
-By common consent the general merit of the Songs for the Sanctuary
-was in the musical editing, and it is safe to say that the mantle
-that fell from that book dropped upon the shoulders of the Worship
-in Song. Holbrook’s later and newer book contains the result of his
-labor and experience through all these years, and his Worship in
-Song is clearly the greatest improvement that could be made.</p>
-
-<p>In addition to the Hymns and Tunes, the book contains <cite>Dr. R.&nbsp;S.
-Storrs’ New Psalter</cite>, which has recently been edited and enlarged
-by Dr. Storrs, and contains also a brief statement by him of the
-value of responsive reading in churches. The selections of Psalms
-and Scripture for responsive reading is by far the best that has
-yet been published for Congregational and Presbyterian purposes,
-and, as the old edition was widely used, so this will be the
-standard and the best. The <cite>Worship in Song with Psalter</cite>, by
-Storrs and Holbrook, is a successful and popular combination.</p>
-
-<p><a name="Err_8" id="Err_8"></a>Another Hymn and Tune Book of very great importance, on account
-of its giving standard classical music throughout, is Hall &amp;
-Lasar’s <cite>Evangelical Hymnal</cite>. This book has already been adopted
-in Harvard College, Trinity College and other institutions, and is
-being favorably considered by many churches. It is a marked step
-in advance of all other Hymn and Tune Books, and is the recognized
-standard of the Church Hymn-book of the near future.</p>
-
-<p>Messrs. A.&nbsp;S. Barnes &amp; Co. have also recently published Prof.
-Hopkins’ “<cite>Liturgy</cite>, or Book of Common Prayer for Non-Episcopal
-Churches.” This <cite>Liturgy</cite> is the result of many years of study,
-after correspondence and comparison on the part of the author
-with many leading Protestant clergymen. Upon publication it was
-received with great interest by clergymen of all denominations, and
-a large sale immediately began. It is safe to say that no other
-book presenting a Liturgy for Presbyterian and Congregational
-Churches was ever received with so great enthusiasm. The sale
-steadily continues, and the interest awakened is sufficient to make
-it certain that the plan finds favor. Clergymen and Committees
-desiring to see and examine copies of any or all of the above books
-can obtain them on approval, postage prepaid, by addressing the
-publishers,</p>
-
-
-<p class="center xxxlarge">A.&nbsp;S. BARNES &amp; CO.,</p>
-
-<p class="center large">111 and 113 WILLIAM STREET, NEW YORK.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center small"><span class="smcap">Atkin &amp; Prout</span>, Printers, 12 Barclay St., New York.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="article">
-<h2>Transcriber’s Notes</h2>
-
-
-<p>Obvious printer’s punctuation errors and omissions silently
-corrected. Period spelling and inconsistent hyphenation retained.
-Ditto marks replaced with the text the represent to facilitate
-eBook text alignment.</p>
-
-<p>Missing “t” added in “at” on the inside cover (<a href="#Err_1">at the New York
-Office</a>)</p>
-
-<p>Changed “BEQEATH” to “BEQUEATH” on the inside cover (<a href="#Err_2">I BEQUEATH to
-my executor</a>).</p>
-
-<p>Changed “consultatation” to “consultation” on page 380 (<a href="#Err_3">without
-mutual consultation</a>)</p>
-
-<p>Missing digits in the entries for <a href="#Err_4">South Amherst</a> and
-<a href="#Err_5">Southampton</a> on page 408 could not be determined.</p>
-
-<p>Unbalanced quotation marks on page 406 left in place as it is not
-possible to determine where they should be closed (<a href="#Err_6">It is on this
-that the whole method</a>)</p>
-
-<p>Changed “Fragance” to “Fragrance” on page 413 (<a href="#Err_7">Beauty and Fragrance</a>)</p>
-
-<p>Changed “Amother” to “Another” on the back cover (<a href="#Err_8">Another Hymn and
-Tune Book</a>)</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 37,
-No. 12, December, 1883, by Various
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