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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
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+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #62868 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62868)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Oriental tales, for the entertainment of
-youth, by Anonymous
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth
- Selected from the most eminent English writers
-
-Author: Anonymous
-
-Release Date: August 6, 2020 [EBook #62868]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ORIENTAL TALES FOR ENTERTAINMENT OF YOUTH ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Charlene Taylor and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: FRONTISPIECE
-
-“A certain Cham of Tartary going a progress with his nobles, was met by
-a Dervise, who cried with a loud voice,”—“Whoever will give me a hundred
-pieces of gold, I will give him a piece of advice.”——Page 13.]
-
-
-
-
- ORIENTAL TALES,
- FOR THE
- _ENTERTAINMENT OF YOUTH_:
-
- SELECTED FROM THE
- MOST EMINENT ENGLISH WRITERS.
-
- _LONDON_:
- PRINTED AND SOLD BY R. HARRILD,
- _No. 20, Great Eastcheap_.
- 1814
-
-
-
-
-ORIENTAL TALES.
-
-
-
-
-THE MERCHANT AND HIS SONS.
-
-
-A certain merchant had two sons, the eldest of whom was of so bad a
-disposition as to behave with great hatred and ill-nature towards the
-younger, who was of a temper more mild and gentle. It happened that the
-old gentleman, after having acquired a large estate by his trade, left it
-by his will to his eldest son, together with all his ships and stock in
-merchandize, desiring him to continue in the business, and support his
-brother.
-
-The father was no sooner dead than the elder began to shew his ill-will
-to his brother. He desired him to leave his house, and, without giving
-him any thing for his support, turned him loose into the wide world. The
-young man was much dejected with this treatment; but, considering that
-in his father’s life-time he had acquired some knowledge of business, he
-applied to a neighbouring merchant, offering to serve him in the way of
-trade.
-
-The merchant received him into his house, and finding from long
-experience that he was prudent, virtuous, and diligent in his business,
-gave him his daughter and only child in marriage, and, when he died,
-bequeathed to him his whole fortune. The young man, after the death of
-his father-in-law, retired with his wife into a distant part of the
-country, where he purchased a fine estate, with a splendid dwelling; and
-there he lived with great credit and reputation.
-
-The elder brother, after the father’s death, for some time had great
-success in trade. At length, however, a violent storm tore to pieces many
-of his ships, which were coming home richly laden. About the same time
-some persons failing, who had much of their money in his hands, he was
-reduced to great want. To complete his misfortunes, the little which he
-had left at home was consumed by a sudden fire, which burnt his house,
-and every thing in it; so that he was brought into a state of beggary.
-
-In this forlorn condition, he had no other resource to keep himself from
-starving than to wander up and down the country, imploring the assistance
-of well-disposed persons. It happened one day, that having travelled many
-miles, and obtained but little relief, he saw a gentleman walking in the
-fields, not far from a fine seat. To this gentleman he addressed himself,
-and having laid before him his misfortunes and his present necessitous
-condition, he earnestly entreated him to grant him some assistance. The
-gentleman, who happened to be no other than his own brother, did not
-at first know him; but after some discourse with him, he perceived who
-he was. At first, however, he did not make it appear that he had any
-knowledge of him, but brought him home, and ordered his servants to take
-care of him, and furnish him for that night with lodgings and victuals.
-
-In the mean time he resolved to discover himself to his brother next
-morning, and offer him a constant habitation in his house, after he had
-got the consent of his wife to the proposal. Accordingly, next morning,
-he ordered the poor man to be sent for. When he was come into his
-presence, he asked if he knew him. The poor man answered, he did not. I
-am, said he, bursting into tears, your only brother! and immediately fell
-on his neck, and embraced him with great tenderness. The elder, quite
-astonished at this accident, fell to the ground, and began to make many
-excuses, and to beg pardon for his former cruel behaviour. To whom the
-other answered, “Brother, let us forget those things; I heartily forgive
-you all that is past; you need not range up and down the world; you shall
-be welcome to live with me.” He readily accepted the proposal, and they
-lived together with great comfort and happiness till death.
-
-
-
-
-STORY OF MENCIUS.
-
-
-As Mencius, the philosopher, was travelling in pursuit of wisdom,
-night overtook him at the foot of a gloomy mountain, remote from the
-habitations of men. Here, as he was straying, (while rain and thunder
-conspired to make solitude still more hideous) he perceived a hermit’s
-cell, and approaching, asked for shelter. “Enter,” cries the hermit in a
-severe tone; “men deserve not to be obliged; but it would be imitating
-their ingratitude to treat them as they deserve. Come in: examples of
-vice may sometimes strengthen us in the ways of virtue.”
-
-After a frugal meal, which consisted of roots and tea, Mencius could not
-repress his curiosity to know why the hermit had retired from mankind,
-whose actions taught the truest lessons of wisdom. “Mention not the
-name of man,” cried the hermit with indignation; “here let me live
-retired from a base ungrateful world; here, in the forest I shall find
-no flatterers. The lion is an open enemy, and the dog a faithful friend;
-but man, base man, can poison the bowl, and smile when he presents it.”
-“You have then been used ill by mankind?” interrupted the philosopher
-drily. “Yes,” replied the hermit; “on mankind I have exhausted my whole
-fortune; and this staff, that cup, and those roots, are all that I have
-in return.”—“Did you bestow your fortune among them, or did you only
-lend it?” returned Mencius. “I bestowed it, undoubtedly,” replied the
-other; “for where were the merit of being a money lender?”—“Did they
-ever own that they received your benefits?” still adds the philosopher.
-“A thousand times,” cries the hermit; “they every day loaded me with
-professions of gratitude for favours received, and solicitations for
-future ones.”—“If, then, (says Mencius smiling) you did not lend
-your fortune in order to have it returned, it is injustice to accuse
-them of ingratitude; they owned themselves obliged; you expected no
-more; and they certainly earn a favour who stoop to acknowledge the
-obligation.”—The hermit was struck with the reply; and, surveying
-his guest with emotion, “I have heard of the great Mencius, and thou
-certainly art the man. I am now fourscore years old, but still a child
-in wisdom; take me back to the world, and educate me as one of the most
-ignorant, and youngest, of thy disciples.”
-
-
-
-
-THE STORY OF SCHACABAC.
-
-
-Schacabac being reduced to great poverty, and having eat nothing for two
-days together, made a visit to a noble Barmecide, in Persia, who was very
-hospitable, but withal a great humourist.—The Barmecide was sitting at
-his table, that seemed ready covered for an entertainment. Upon hearing
-Schacabac’s complaint, he desired him to sit down and fall on. He then
-gave him an empty plate, and asked him how he liked his rice-soup.
-Schacabac, who was a man of wit, and resolved to comply with the
-Barmecide in all his humours, told him it was admirable, and at the same
-time, in imitation of the other, lifted up the empty spoon to his mouth
-with great pleasure. The Barmecide then asked him if he ever saw whiter
-bread? Schacabac, who saw neither bread nor meat, If I did not like it,
-you may be sure, says he, I should not eat so heartily of it. You oblige
-me mightily, replied the Barmecide, pray let me help you to this leg of
-goose. Schacabac reached out his plate, and received nothing on it with
-great chearfulness. As he was eating very heartily of this imaginary
-goose, and crying up the sauce to the skies, the Barmecide desired him to
-keep a corner of his stomach for a roasted lamb, fed with pistachio-nuts,
-and after having called for it, as though it had really been served up,
-Here is a dish, says he, that you will see at nobody’s table but my own.
-Schacabac was wonderfully delighted with the taste of it, which is like
-nothing, says he, I ever eat before. Several other nice dishes were
-served up in idea, which both of them commended, and feasted on after the
-same manner. This was followed by an invisible desert, no part of which
-delighted Schacabac so much as a certain lozenge, which the Barmecide
-told him was a sweet-meat of his own invention. Schacabac at length,
-being courteously reproached by the Barmecide, that he had no stomach,
-and that he eat nothing, and at the same time being tired with moving his
-jaws up and down to no purpose, desired to be excused, for that really
-he was so full that he could not eat a bit more. Come, then, says the
-Barmecide, the cloth shall be removed, and you shall taste of my wines,
-which I may say, without vanity, are the best in Persia. He then filled
-both their glasses out of an empty decanter. Schacabac would have excused
-himself from drinking so much at once, because he said he was a little
-quarrelsome in his liquor; however, being prest to it, he pretended
-to take it off, having before-hand praised the colour, and afterwards
-the flavour. Being plied with two or three other imaginary bumpers of
-different wines equally delicious, and a little vexed with this fantastic
-treat, he pretended to grow fluttered, and gave the Barmecide a good
-box on the ear; but immediately recovering himself, Sir, says he, I beg
-ten thousand pardons, but I told you before, that it was my misfortune
-to be quarrelsome in my drink. The Barmecide could not but smile at the
-humour of his guest, and instead of being angry with him, I find, says
-he, thou art a complaisant fellow, and deservest to be entertained in my
-house. Since thou canst accommodate thyself to my humour, we will now
-eat together in good earnest. Upon which calling for his supper, the
-rice-soup, the goose, the pistachio-lamb, the several other nice dishes,
-with the desert, the lozenges, and all the variety of Persian wines, were
-served up successively one after another; and Schacabac was feasted, in
-reality, with those very things which he had before been entertained
-within imagination.
-
-
-
-
-HAMET AND RASCHID.
-
-
-When the plains of India were burnt up by a long continuance of drought,
-Hamet and Raschid, two neighbouring shepherds, faint with thirst, stood
-at the common boundary of their grounds, with their flocks and herds
-panting round them, and in extremity of distress prayed for water.
-On a sudden the air was becalmed, the birds ceased to chirp, and the
-flocks to bleat. They turned their eyes every way, and saw a being of
-mighty stature advancing through the valley, whom they knew upon his
-nearer approach to be the Genius of Distribution. In one hand he held
-the sheaves of plenty, and in the other, the sabre of destruction.
-The shepherds stood trembling, and would have retired before him; but
-he called to them with a voice gentle as the breeze that plays in the
-evening among the spices of Sabæa: “Fly not from your benefactor,
-children of the dust! I am come to offer you gifts, which only your own
-folly can make vain. You here pray for water, and water I will bestow;
-let me know with how much you will be satisfied: speak not rashly;
-consider, that of whatever can be enjoyed by the body, excess is no less
-dangerous than scarcity. When you remember the pain of thirst, do not
-forget the danger of suffocation. Now, Hamet, tell me your request.”
-
-“O Being, kind and beneficent,” says Hamet, “let thine eye pardon my
-confusion. I entreat a little brook, which in summer shall never be dry,
-and in winter never overflow.” “It is granted,” replies the Genius; and
-immediately he opened the ground with his sabre, and a fountain bubbling
-up under their feet, scattered its rills over the meadows; the flowers
-renewed their fragrance, the trees spread a greener foilage, and the
-flocks and herds quenched their thirst.
-
-Then turning to Raschid, the Genius invited him likewise to offer his
-petition. “I request,” says Raschid, “that thou wilt turn the Ganges
-through my grounds, with all his waters, and all their inhabitants.”
-Hamet was struck with the greatness of his neighbour’s sentiments, and
-secretly repined in his heart, that he had not made the same petition
-before him; when the Genius spoke, “Rash man, be not insatiable!
-remember, to thee that is nothing which thou canst not use; and how are
-thy wants greater than the wants of Hamet?” Raschid repeated his desire,
-and pleased himself with the mean appearance that Hamet would make in the
-presence of the proprietor of the Ganges. The Genius then retired towards
-the river, and the two shepherds stood waiting the event. As Raschid was
-looking with contempt upon his neighbour, on a sudden was heard the roar
-of torrents, and they found by the mighty stream that the mounds of the
-Ganges were broken. The flood rolled forward into the lands of Raschid,
-his plantations were torn up, his flocks overwhelmed, he was swept away
-before it, and a crocodile devoured him.
-
-
-
-
-THE CHAM AND THE DERVISE.
-
-
-A certain Cham of Tartary going a progress with his nobles, was met by
-a Dervise, who cried with a loud voice, _whoever will give me a hundred
-pieces of gold, I will give him a piece of advice_. The Cham ordered him
-the sum: upon which the Dervise said, _begin nothing of which thou hast
-not well considered the end_.
-
-The courtiers upon hearing this plain sentence, smiled, and said with
-a sneer, “The dervise is well paid for his maxim.” But the king was so
-well satisfied with the answer, that he ordered it to be written in
-golden letters in several places of his palace, and engraved on all his
-plate. Not long after, the king’s surgeon was bribed to kill him with a
-poisoned lancet at the time he let him blood. One day, when the king’s
-arm was bound, and the fatal lancet in the surgeon’s hand, he read on
-the bason, _begin nothing of which thou hast not well considered the
-end_. He immediately started, and let the lancet fall out of his hand.
-The king observed his confusion, and enquired the reason: the surgeon
-fell prostrate, confessed the whole affair, and was pardoned, and the
-conspirators died. The Cham, turning to his courtiers who heard the
-advice with contempt, told them, “that counsel could not be too much
-valued, which had saved a king’s life.”
-
-
-
-
-THE STORY OF OMAR.
-
-
-Omar, the hermit of the mountain Aubukabis, which rises on the east of
-Mecca, and overlooks the city, found one evening a man sitting pensive
-and alone, within a few paces of his cell. Omar regarded him with
-attention, and perceived that his looks were wild and haggard, and that
-his body was feeble and emaciated: the man also seemed to gaze stedfastly
-on Omar; but such was the abstraction of his mind, that his eye did not
-immediately take cognizance of its object. In the moment of recollection
-he started as from a dream, he covered his face in confusion, and bowed
-himself to the ground.—“Son of affliction,” said Omar, “who art thou,
-and what is thy distress?” “My name,” replied the stranger, “is Hassan,
-and I am a native of this city: the Angel of adversity has laid his hand
-upon me; and the wretch whom thine eye compassionates, thou canst not
-deliver.” “To deliver thee,” said Omar, “belongs to Him only, from whom
-we should receive with humility both good and evil; yet hide not thy life
-from me; for the burthen which I cannot remove, I may at least enable
-thee to sustain.” Hassan fixed his eyes upon the ground, and remained
-some time silent; then fetching a deep sigh, he looked up at the hermit,
-and thus complied with his request.
-
-It is now six years since our mighty lord the Calif Almalic, whose
-memory be blessed, first came privately to worship in the temple of the
-holy city. The blessings which he petitioned of the Prophet, as the
-Prophet’s vicegerent, he was diligent to dispense; in the intervals of
-his devotion, therefore, he went about the city, relieving distress,
-and restraining oppression: the widow smiled under his protection, and
-the weakness of age and infancy was sustained by his bounty. I, who
-dreaded no evil but sickness, and expected no good beyond the reward of
-my labour, was singing at my work, when Almalic entered my dwelling.
-He looked round with a smile of complacency; perceiving that though
-it was mean, it was neat, and that though I was poor, I appeared to
-be content. As his habit was that of a pilgrim, I hastened to receive
-him with such hospitality as was in my power; and my cheerfulness was
-rather increased than restrained by his presence. After he had accepted
-some coffee, he asked me many questions; and though by my answers I
-always endeavoured to excite him to mirth, yet I perceived that he grew
-thoughtful, and eyed me with a placid but fixed attention. I suspected
-that he had some knowledge of me, and therefore inquired his country and
-his name. “Hassan,” said he, “I have raised thy curiosity, and it shall
-be satisfied: he who now talks with thee is Almalic, the sovereign of
-the faithful, whose seat is the throne of Medina, and whose commission
-is from above.” These words struck me dumb with astonishment, though I
-had some doubt of their truth: but Almalic, throwing back his garment,
-discovered the peculiarity of his vest, and put the royal signet upon his
-finger. I then started up, and was about to prostrate myself before him,
-but he prevented me: “Hassan,” said he, “forbear; thou art greater than
-I, and from thee I have at once derived humility and wisdom.” I answered,
-“Mock not thy servant, who is but as a worm before thee; life and death
-are in thy hand, and happiness and misery are the daughters of thy
-will.” “Hassan,” he replied, “I can no otherwise give life or happiness
-than by not taking them away: thou art thyself beyond the reach of my
-bounty, and possessed of felicity which I can neither communicate nor
-obtain.—My influence over others fills my bosom with perpetual solicitude
-and anxiety; and yet my influence over others extends only to their
-vices, whether I would reward or punish. By the bow-string, I can repress
-violence and fraud; and by the delegation of my power, I can transfer the
-insatiable wishes of avarice and ambition from one object to another;
-but with respect to virtue, I am impotent: if I could reward it, I would
-reward it in thee. Thou art content, and hast therefore neither avarice
-nor ambition: to exalt thee, would destroy the simplicity of thy life,
-and diminish that happiness which I have no power either to increase
-or continue.” He then rose up, and, commanding me not to disclose his
-secret, departed.
-
-As soon as I recovered from the confusion and astonishment in which the
-Calif left me, I began to regret that my behaviour had intercepted his
-bounty; and accused of folly, that cheerfulness which was the concomitant
-of poverty and labour. I now repined at the obscurity of my station,
-which my former insensibility had perpetuated: I neglected my labour,
-because I despised the reward; I spent the day in idleness, forming
-romantic projects to recover the advantages which I had lost; and at
-night, instead of losing myself in that sweet and refreshing sleep, from
-which I used to rise with new health, cheerfulness, and vigour, I dreamt
-of splendid habits and a numerous retinue, of gardens, palaces, eunuchs,
-and women, and waked only to regret the illusions that had vanished. My
-health was at length impaired by the inquietude of my mind; I sold all
-my moveables for subsistence: and reserved only a mattrass, upon which I
-sometimes lay from one night to another.
-
-
-
-
-THE STORY OF OMAR.
-
-(CONCLUDED.)
-
-
-In the first moon of the following year, the Calif came again to Mecca,
-with the same secrecy, and for the same purposes. He was willing once
-more to see the man, whom he considered as deriving felicity from
-himself. But he found me, not singing at my work, ruddy with health, and
-vivid with cheerfulness; but pale and dejected, sitting on the ground,
-and chewing opium, which contributed to substitute the phantoms of
-imagination for the realities of greatness. He entered with a kind of
-joyful impatience in his countenance, which, the moment he beheld me, was
-changed to a mixture of wonder and pity. I had often wished for another
-opportunity to address the Calif; yet I was confounded at his presence,
-and throwing myself at his feet, I laid my hand upon my head, and was
-speechless. “Hassan,” said he, “what canst thou have lost, whose wealth
-was the labour of thy own hand; and what can have made thee sad, the
-spring of whose joy was in thy own bosom?—What evil has befallen thee?
-Speak, and if I can remove it, thou art happy.” I was now encouraged
-to look up, and I replied, “Let my Lord forgive the presumption of his
-servant, who rather than utter a falsehood, would be dumb for ever. I am
-become wretched by the loss of that which I never possessed: thou hast
-raised wishes which indeed I am not worthy thou shouldst satisfy: but why
-should it be thought, that he who was happy in obscurity and indigence,
-would not have been rendered more happy by eminence and wealth?”
-
-When I had finished this speech, Almalic stood some moments in suspense,
-and I continued prostrate before him. “Hassan,” said he, “I perceive, not
-with indignation but regret, that I mistook thy character; I now discover
-avarice and ambition in thy heart, which lay torpid only because their
-objects were too remote to rouse them. I cannot, therefore, invest thee
-with authority, because I would not subject my people to oppression; and
-because I would not be compelled to punish thee for crimes which I first
-enabled thee to commit.
-
-“But as I have taken from thee that which I cannot restore, I will
-at least gratify the wishes that I excited, lest thy heart accuse me
-of injustice, and thou continue still a stranger to thyself. Arise,
-therefore, and follow me.” I sprung from the ground as it were with
-the wing of an eagle; I kissed the hem of his garment in an extasy of
-gratitude and joy; and when I went from my house, my heart leaped as
-if it had escaped from the den of a lion. I followed Almalic to the
-caravansary in which he lodged; and after he had fulfilled his vows, he
-took me with him to Medina. He gave me an apartment in the seraglio; I
-was attended by his own servants; my provisions were sent from his own
-table; and I received every week a sum from his treasury, which exceeded
-the most romantic of my expectations. But I soon discovered, that no
-dainty was so tasteful, as the food to which labour procured an appetite;
-no slumbers so sweet as those which weariness invited; and no time so
-well enjoyed, as that in which diligence is expecting its reward. I
-remembered these enjoyments with regret; and while I was sighing in the
-midst of superfluities, which though they encumbered life, yet I could
-not give up, they were suddenly taken away.
-
-Almalic, in the midst of the glory of his kingdom, and in the full vigour
-of his life, expired suddenly in the bath; such, thou knowest, was the
-destiny which the Almighty had written upon his head.
-
-His son Aububeker, who succeeded to the throne, was incensed against
-me, by some who regarded me at once with contempt and envy: he suddenly
-withdrew my pension, and commanded that I should be expelled the
-palace; a command which my enemies executed with so much rigour, that
-within twelve hours I found myself in the streets of Medina, indigent
-and friendless, exposed to hunger and derision, with all the habits of
-luxury, and all the sensibility of pride. O! let not thy heart despise
-me, thou whom experience hast not taught, that it is misery to lose that
-which it is not happiness to possess. O! that for me, this lesson had not
-been written on the tablets of Providence! I have travelled from Medina
-to Mecca: but I cannot fly from myself. How different are the states in
-which I have been placed! The remembrance of both is bitter; for the
-pleasures of neither can return. Hassan, having thus ended his story,
-smote his hands together, and looking upwards, burst into tears.
-
-Omar, having waited till this agony was past, went to him, and taking him
-by the hand, “My son,” said he, “more is yet in thy power than Almalic
-could give, or Aububeker take away. The lesson of thy life the Prophet
-has in mercy appointed me to explain.
-
-“Thou wast once content with poverty and labour, only because they were
-become habitual, and ease and affluence were placed beyond thy hope; for
-when ease and affluence approached thee, thou wast content with poverty
-and labour no more. That which then became the object, was also the bound
-of thy hope; and he, whose utmost hope is disappointed, must inevitably
-be wretched. If thy supreme desire had been the delights of Paradise, and
-thou hadst believed that by the tenor of thy life these delights had been
-secured, as more could not have been given thee, thou wouldst not have
-regretted that less was not offered. The content which was once enjoyed
-was but the lethargy of the soul; and the distress which is now suffered,
-will but quicken it to action. Depart, therefore, and be thankful for all
-things: put thy trust in Him, who alone can gratify the wish of reason,
-and satisfy the soul with good: fix thy hope upon that portion, in
-comparison of which the world is as the drop of the bucket, and the dust
-of the balance. Return, my son, to thy labour; thy food shall be again
-tasteful, and thy rest shall be sweet: to thy content also will be added
-stability, when it depends not upon that which is possessed upon earth,
-but upon that which is expected in Heaven.”
-
-Hassan, upon whose mind the Angel of instruction impressed the counsel of
-Omar, hastened to prostrate himself in the temple of the Prophet. Peace
-dawned upon his mind like the radiance of the morning: he returned to his
-labour with cheerfulness; his devotion became fervent and habitual: and
-the latter days of Hassan were happier than the first.
-
-
-
-
-STORY OF A DERVISE.
-
-
-A Dervise, travelling through Tartary, went into the king’s palace by
-mistake, as thinking it to be a public inn, or caravansary. Having
-looked about him for some time, he entered into a long gallery, where he
-laid down his wallet, and spread his carpet, in order to repose himself
-upon it, after the manner of the eastern nations.
-
-He had not been long in this posture before he was discovered by some
-of the guards, who asked him what was his business in that place? The
-dervise told them that he intended to take up his night’s lodging in that
-caravansary. The guards told him, in a very angry manner, that the house
-he was in was not a caravansary, but the king’s palace. It happened that
-the king himself passed through the gallery during this debate; and,
-smiling at the mistake of the dervise, asked him how he could possibly be
-so dull as not to distinguish a palace from a caravansary.
-
-Sir, says the dervise, give me leave to ask your majesty a question or
-two. Who were the persons that lodged in this house when it was first
-built? The king replied, his ancestors. And who, says the dervise, was
-the last person that lodged here? The king replied, his father. And who
-is it, says the dervise, that lodges here at present? The king told him
-that it was himself. And who, says the dervise, will be here after you?
-The king answered, the young prince his son. “Ah, Sir,” said the dervise,
-“a house that changes its inhabitants so often, and receives such a
-perpetual succession of guests, is not a palace, but a caravansary.”
-
-
-
-
-OMAR’S PLAN OF LIFE.
-
-
-Omar, the son of Hassan, had passed seventy-five years in honour and
-prosperity. The favour of three successive califs had filled his house
-with gold and silver; and whenever he appeared, the benedictions of the
-people proclaimed his passage.
-
-Terrestrial happiness is of short continuance. The brightness of the
-flame is wasting its fuel; the fragrant flower is passing away in its own
-odours. The vigour of Omar began to fail, the curls of beauty fell from
-his head, strength departed from his hands, and agility from his feet.
-He gave back to the calif the keys of trust, and the seals of secrecy;
-and sought no other pleasure for the remains of life than the converse of
-the wise, and the gratitude of the good.
-
-The powers of his mind were yet unimpaired. His chamber was filled by
-visitants, eager to catch the dictates of experience, and officious to
-pay the tribute of admiration. Caled, the son of the viceroy of Egypt,
-entered every day early, and retired late. He was beautiful and eloquent;
-Omar admired his wit and loved his docility. Tell me, said Caled, thou
-to whose voice nations have listened, and whose wisdom is known to the
-extremities of Asia, tell me how I may resemble Omar the prudent. The
-arts by which you have gained power and preserved it, are to you no
-longer necessary or useful; impart to me the secret of your conduct, and
-teach me the plan upon which your wisdom has built your fortune.
-
-Young man, said Omar, it is of little use to form plans of life. When
-I took my first survey of the world, in my twentieth year, having
-considered the various conditions of mankind, in the hour of solicitude,
-I said thus to myself, leaning against a cedar which spread its branches
-over my head: Seventy years are allowed to man; I have yet fifty
-remaining: ten years I will allot to the attainment of knowledge, and ten
-I will pass in foreign countries; I shall be learned, and therefore shall
-be honoured; every city will shout at my arrival, and every student will
-solicit my friendship. Twenty years thus passed will store my mind with
-images which I shall be busy through the rest of my life in combining and
-comparing. I shall revel in inexhaustible accumulations of intellectual
-riches; I shall find new pleasures for every moment, and shall never more
-be weary of myself. I will, however, not deviate too far from the beaten
-track of life, but will try what can be found in female delicacy. I will
-marry a wife beautiful as the Houries, and wise as Zobeide; with her I
-will live twenty years within the suburbs of Bagdat, in every pleasure
-that wealth can purchase, and fancy can invent. I will then retire to a
-rural dwelling, pass my last days in obscurity and contemplation, and lie
-silently down on the bed of death. Through my life it shall be my settled
-resolution, that I will never depend upon the smile of princes; that I
-will never stand exposed to the artifices of courts: I will never pant
-for public honours, nor disturb my quiet with affairs of state. Such was
-my scheme of life, which I impressed indelibly upon my memory.
-
-The first part of my ensuing time was to be spent in search of knowledge;
-and I know not how I was diverted from my design. I had no visible
-impediments without, nor any ungovernable passions within. I regarded
-knowledge as the highest honour and the most engaging pleasure; yet day
-stole upon day, and month glided after month, till I found that seven
-years of the first ten had vanished, and left nothing behind them. I now
-postponed my purpose of travelling; for why should I go abroad while so
-much remained to be learned at home? I immured myself for four years, and
-studied the laws of the empire. The fame of my skill reached the judges;
-I was found able to speak upon doubtful questions, and was commanded to
-stand at the footstool of the calif. I was heard with attention, I was
-consulted with confidence, and the love of praise fastened on my heart.
-
-I still wished to see distant countries, listened with rapture to the
-relations of travellers, and resolved some time to ask my dismission,
-that I might feast my soul with novelty; but my presence was always
-necessary, and the stream of business hurried me along. Sometimes I was
-afraid lest I should be charged with ingratitude; but I still proposed to
-travel, and therefore would not confine myself by marriage.
-
-In my fiftieth year I began to suspect that the time of travelling was
-past, and thought it best to lay hold on the felicity yet in my power,
-and indulge myself in domestic pleasures. But at fifty no man easily
-finds a woman beautiful as the Houries, and wise as Zobeide. I inquired
-and rejected, consulted and deliberated, till the sixty-second year made
-me ashamed of gazing upon girls. I had now nothing left but retirement,
-and for retirement I never found a time, till disease forced me from
-public employment.
-
-Such was my scheme, and such has been its consequence. With an insatiable
-thirst for knowledge, I trifled away the years of improvement; with a
-restless desire of seeing different countries, I have always resided in
-the same city; with the highest expectation of connubial felicity, I
-have lived unmarried; and with unalterable resolutions of contemplative
-retirement, I am going to die within the walls of Bagdat.
-
-
-
-
-THE BASKET MAKER.
-
-
-In the midst of that vast ocean, commonly called the South-Sea, lie the
-islands of Solomon. In the centre of these lies one not only distant from
-the rest, which are immensely scattered round it, but also larger beyond
-proportion. An ancestor of the prince, who now reigns absolute in this
-central island, has, through a long descent of ages, entailed the name of
-Solomon’s Islands on the whole, by the effect of that wisdom wherewith he
-polished the manners of his people.
-
-A descendant of one of the great men of this happy island, becoming a
-gentleman to so improved a degree as to despise the good qualities
-which had originally ennobled his family, thought of nothing but how to
-support and distinguish his dignity by the pride of an ignorant mind,
-and a disposition abandoned to pleasure. He had a house on the sea-side,
-where he spent great part of his time in hunting and fishing; but found
-himself at a loss in pursuit of those important diversions, by means of
-a long slip of marsh land, overgrown with high reeds, that lay between
-his house and the sea. Resolving, at length, that it became not a man
-of his quality to submit to a restraint in his pleasures, for the ease
-and convenience of an obstinate mechanic; and having often endeavoured,
-in vain, to buy out the owner, who was an honest poor basket-maker, and
-whose livelihood depended on working up the flags of those reeds, in a
-manner peculiar to himself, the gentleman took advantage of a very high
-wind, and commanded his servants to burn down the barrier.
-
-The basket-maker, who saw himself undone, complained of the oppression in
-terms more suited to his sense of the injury, than the respect due to
-the rank of the offender; and the reward this imprudence procured him,
-was the additional injustice of blows and reproaches, and all kinds of
-insult and indignity.
-
-There was but one way to a remedy, and he took it: for going to the
-capital, with the marks of his hard usage upon him, he threw himself
-at the feet of the king, and procured a citation for his oppressor’s
-appearance; who, confessing the charge, proceeded to justify his
-behaviour by the poor man’s unmindfulness of the submission due from the
-vulgar to gentlemen of rank and distinction.
-
-“But pray,” replied the king, “what distinction of rank had the
-grand-father of your father, when, being a cleaver of wood in the palace
-of my ancestors, he was raised from among those vulgar you speak of with
-such contempt, in reward for an instance he gave of his courage and
-loyalty in defence of his master? Yet his distinction was nobler than
-yours: it was the distinction of soul, not of birth; the superiority of
-worth, not of fortune! I am sorry I have a gentleman in my kingdom who
-is base enough to be ignorant that ease and distinction of fortune were
-bestowed on him but to this end, that, being at rest from all cares of
-providing for himself, he might apply his heart, head, and hand, for the
-public advantage of others.”
-
-Here the king, discontinuing his speech, fixed an eye of indignation on a
-sullen resentment of mien which he observed in the haughty offender, who
-muttered out his dislike of the encouragement this way of thinking must
-give to the commonality, who, he said, were to be considered as persons
-of no consequence, in comparison of men who were born to be honoured.
-“Where reflection is wanting,” replied the king, with a smile of disdain,
-“men must find their defects in the pain of their sufferings. Yanhuma,”
-added he, turning to a captain of his gallies, “strip the injured and the
-injurer; and, conveying them to one of the most barbarous and remote of
-the islands, set them ashore in the night, and leave them both to their
-fortune.”
-
-The place in which they were landed was a marsh; under cover of those
-flags the gentleman was in hopes of concealing himself, and giving the
-slip to his companion, whom he thought it a disgrace to be found with:
-but the lights in the galley having giving an alarm to the savages, a
-considerable body of them came down, and discovered in the morning the
-two strangers in their hiding-place. Setting up a dismal yell, they
-surrounded them; and advancing nearer and nearer with a kind of clubs,
-seemed determined to dispatch them, without sense of hospitality or mercy.
-
-Here the gentleman began to discover that the superiority of his blood
-was imaginary; for between the consciousness of shame and cold, under
-the nakedness he had never been used to; a fear of the event from the
-fierceness of the savages approach; and the want of an idea whereby to
-soften or divert their asperity, he fell behind the poor sharer of his
-calamity, and with an unsinewed, apprehensive, unmanly sneakingness of
-mien, gave up the post of honour, and made a leader of the very man whom
-he had thought it a disgrace to consider as a companion.
-
-The basket-maker on the contrary, to whom the poverty of his condition
-had made nakedness habitual, to whom a life of pain and mortification
-represented death as not dreadful, and whose remembrance of his skill in
-arts, of which these savages were ignorant, gave him hopes of becoming
-safe, from demonstrating that he could be useful, moved with bolder and
-more open freedom; and having plucked a handful of the flags, sat down
-without emotion, and making signs that he would shew them something
-worthy of their attention, fell to work with smiles and noddings; while
-the savages drew near, and gazed with expectation of the consequence.
-
-It was not long before he had wreathed a kind of coronet of pretty
-workmanship; and rising with respect and fearfulness, approached the
-savage who appeared the chief, and placed it gently on his head; whose
-figure, under this new ornament, so charmed and struck his followers,
-that they all threw down their clubs, and formed a dance of welcome and
-congratulation round the author of so prized a favour.
-
-There was not one but shewed the marks of his impatience to be as
-fine as the captain: so the poor basket-maker had his hands full of
-employment: and the savages, observing one quite idle, while the other
-was so busy in their service, took up arms in behalf of natural justice,
-and began to lay on arguments in favour of their purpose.
-
-The basket-maker’s pity now effaced the remembrance of his sufferings; so
-he arose and rescued his oppressor, by making signs that he was ignorant
-of the art; but might, if they thought fit, be usefully employed in
-waiting on the work, and fetching flags to his supply, as fast as he
-should want them.
-
-This proposition luckily fell in with a desire the savages expressed to
-keep themselves at leisure, that they might crowd round, and mark the
-progress of a work they took such pleasure in. They left the gentleman
-therefore to his duty in the basket-maker’s service; and considered
-him, from that time forward, as one who was, and ought to be treated as
-inferior to their benefactor.
-
-Men, women, and children, from all corners of the island, came in droves
-for coronets; and, setting the gentleman to work to gather boughs and
-poles, made a fine hut to lodge the basket-maker; and brought down daily
-from the country such provisions as they lived upon themselves, taking
-care to offer the imagined servant nothing till his master had done
-eating.
-
-Three months reflection, in this mortified condition, gave a new and just
-turn to our gentleman’s improved ideas; insomuch that, lying weeping
-and awake one night, he thus confessed his sentiments in favour of the
-basket-maker. “I have been to blame, and wanted judgment to distinguish
-between accident and excellence. When I should have measured nature,
-I but looked to vanity. The preference which fortune gives, is empty
-and imaginary; and I perceive, too late, that only things of use are
-naturally honourable. I am ashamed, when I compare my malice, to remember
-your humanity; but if the gods should please to call me to a repossession
-of my rank and happiness, I would divide all with you, in atonement for
-my justly punished arrogance.”
-
-He promised, and performed his promise: for the king, soon after, sent
-the captain who had landed them with presents to the savages, and ordered
-him to bring both back again. And it continues to this day a custom in
-that island, to degrade all gentlemen who cannot give a better reason for
-their pride, than they were born to do nothing: and the word for this due
-punishment is, send him to the basket-maker.
-
-
-
-
-THE STORY OF ALMET.
-
-
-Almet, the dervise, who watched the sacred lamp in the sepulchre of the
-Prophet, as he one day rose up from the devotions of the morning, which
-he had performed at the gate of the temple, with his body turned towards
-the east, and his forehead on the earth, saw before him a man in splendid
-apparel, attended by a long retinue, who gazed stedfastly at him, with a
-look of mournful complacence, and seemed desirous to speak, but unwilling
-to offend.
-
-The Dervise, after a short silence, advanced, and saluting him with the
-calm dignity which independence confers upon humility, requested that he
-would reveal his purpose.
-
-“Almet,” said the stranger, “thou seest before thee a man whom the hand
-of prosperity has overwhelmed with wretchedness. Whatever I once desired
-as the means of happiness, I now possess; but I am not yet happy, and
-therefore I despair. I regret the lapse of time, because it glides away
-without enjoyment; and as I expect nothing in the future but the vanities
-of the past, I do not wish that the future should arrive. Yet I tremble
-lest it should be cut off; and my heart sinks when I anticipate the
-moment in which eternity shall close over the vacuity of my life, like
-the sea upon the path of a ship, and leave no traces of my existence more
-durable than the furrow which remains after the waves have united. If
-in the treasures of thy wisdom there is any precept to obtain felicity,
-vouchsafe it to me: for this purpose am I come; a purpose which yet I
-feared to reveal, lest, like all the former, it should be disappointed.”
-
-Almet listened, with looks of astonishment and pity, to this complaint of
-a being, in whom reason was known to be a pledge of immortality; but the
-serenity of his countenance soon returned; and stretching out his hand
-towards heaven, “Stranger,” said he, “the knowledge which I have received
-from the Prophet, I will communicate to thee.
-
-“As I was sitting one evening at the porch of the temple, pensive and
-alone, mine eye wandered among the multitude that was scattered before
-me; and while I remarked the weariness and solicitude which was visible
-in every countenance, I was suddenly struck with a sense of their
-condition. ‘Wretched mortals,’ said I, ‘to what purpose are you busy?
-Do the linens of Egypt, and the silks of Persia, bestow felicity on
-those who wear them, equal to the wretchedness of yonder slaves, whom I
-see leading the camels that bring them? Is the fineness of the texture,
-or the splendour of the tints, regarded with delight by those to whom
-custom has rendered them familiar? or can the power of habit render
-others insensible of pain, who live only to traverse the desart; a
-scene of dreadful uniformity, where a barren level is bounded only by
-the horizon; where no change of prospect, or variety of images, relieves
-the traveller from a sense of toil and danger, of whirlwinds which in
-a moment may bury him in the sand, and of thirst, which the wealthy
-have given half their possessions to allay? Do those on whom hereditary
-diamonds sparkle with unregarded lustre, gain from the possession what is
-lost by the wretch who seeks them in the mine; who lives excluded from
-the common bounties of nature; to whom even the vicissitude of day and
-night is not known; who sighs in perpetual darkness, and whose life is
-one alternative of insensibility and labour? If those are not happy who
-possess, in proportion as those are wretched who bestow, how vain a dream
-is the life of man! and if there is, indeed, such difference in the value
-of existence, how shall we acquit of partiality the hand by which this
-difference has been made?”
-
-While my thoughts thus multiplied, and my heart burned within me, I
-became sensible of a sudden influence from above. The streets and the
-crowds of Mecca disappeared; I found myself sitting on the declivity of
-a mountain, and perceived at my right hand an angel, whom I knew to be
-Azoran, the minister of reproof. When I saw him I was afraid. I cast
-mine eye upon the ground, and was about to deprecate his anger, when he
-commanded me to be silent. “Almet,” said he, “thou has devoted thy life
-to meditation, that thy counsel might deliver ignorance from the mazes of
-error, and deter presumption from the precipice of guilt; but the book
-of nature thou hast read without understanding: it is again open before
-thee: look up, consider it, and be wise.”
-
-I looked up, and beheld an inclosure, beautiful as the gardens of
-Paradise, but of a small extent. Through the middle there was a green
-walk; at the end a wild desart; and beyond, impenetrable darkness. The
-walk was shaded with trees of every kind, that were covered at once with
-blossoms and fruit; innumerable birds were singing in the branches; the
-grass was intermingled with flowers, which impregnated the breeze with
-fragrance, and painted the path with beauty; on one side flowed a gentle,
-transparent stream, which was just heard to murmur over the golden sands
-that sparkled at the bottom; and on the other were walks and bowers,
-fountains, grottoes, and cascades, which diversified the scene with
-endless variety, but did not conceal the bounds.
-
-
-
-
-THE STORY OF ALMET, CONCLUDED.
-
-
-While I was gazing in a transport of delight and wonder on this
-enchanting spot, I perceived a man stealing along the walk with a
-thoughtful and deliberate pace; his eyes were fixed upon the earth, and
-his arms crossed on his bosom; he sometimes started, as if a sudden pang
-had seized him; his countenance expressed solicitude and terror; he
-looked round with a sigh, and having gazed a moment on the desart that
-lay before him, he seemed as if he wished to stop, but was impelled
-forwards by some invisible power; his features however soon settled again
-in a calm melancholy; his eye was again fixed on the ground; and he
-went on as before, with apparent reluctance, but without emotion. I was
-struck with his appearance; and turning hastily to the angel, was about
-to enquire what could produce such infelicity in a being surrounded with
-every object that could gratify every sense; but he prevented my request:
-“The book of nature,” said he, “is before thee; look up, consider it, and
-be wise.” I looked, and beheld a valley between two mountains that were
-craggy and barren; on the path there was no verdure, and the mountains
-afforded no shade; the sun burned in the zenith, and every spring was
-dried up; but the valley terminated in a country that was pleasant and
-fertile, shaded with woods, and adorned with buildings. At a second
-view, I discovered a man in this valley, meagre indeed and naked, but
-his countenance was cheerful, and his deportment active; he kept his eye
-fixed upon the country before him, and looked as if he would have run,
-but that he was restrained, as the other had been impelled, by some
-secret influence: sometimes, indeed, I perceived a sudden impression of
-pain, and sometimes he stepped short, as if his foot was pierced by the
-asperities of the way; but the sprightliness of his countenance instantly
-returned, and he pressed forward without appearance of repining or
-complaint.
-
-I turned again towards the angel, impatient to enquire from what secret
-source happiness was derived, in a situation so different from that in
-which it might have been expected: but he again prevented my requested:
-“Almet,” said he, “remember what thou hast seen, and let this memorial be
-written upon the tablets of thy heart. Remember, Almet, that the world
-in which thou art placed, is but the road to another; and that happiness
-depends not upon the path, but the end; the value of this period of thy
-existence is fixed by hope and fear. The wretch who wished to linger in
-the garden, who looked round upon its limits with terror, was destitute
-of hope, and was perpetually tormented by the dread of losing that which
-yet he did not enjoy; the song of the birds had been repeated till it
-was not heard, and the flowers had so often recurred, that their beauty
-was not seen; the river glided by unnoticed; and he feared to lift his
-eye to the prospect, lest he should behold the waste that circumscribed
-it. But he that toiled through the valley was happy, because he looked
-forward with hope. Thus to the sojourner upon earth it is of little
-moment whether the path he treads be strewed with flowers or with thorns,
-if he perceives himself to approach these regions, in comparison of which
-the thorns and the flowers of this wilderness lose their distinction, and
-are both alike impotent to give pleasure or pain.
-
-“What then has Eternal Wisdom unequally distributed? That which can make
-every station happy, and without which every station must be wretched, is
-acquired by virtue, and virtue is possible to all. Remember, Almet, the
-vision which thou hast seen; and let my words be written on the tablet of
-thy heart, that thou mayest direct the wanderer to happiness, and justify
-God to men.”
-
-While the voice of Azoran was yet sounding in my ear, the prospect
-vanished from before me, and I found myself again sitting at the porch of
-the temple. The sun was gone down, the multitude was retired to rest, and
-the solemn quiet of midnight concurred with the resolution of my doubts
-to complete the tranquillity of my mind.
-
-Such, my son, was the vision which the Prophet vouchsafed me, not for my
-sake only, but for thine. Thou hast sought felicity in temporal things;
-and, therefore, thou art disappointed. Let not instruction be lost upon
-thee, as the seal of Mahomet in the well of Aris: but go thy way, let
-thy flock clothe the naked, and thy table feed the hungry; deliver the
-poor from oppression, and let thy conversation be Above. Thus shalt
-thou “rejoice in Hope,” and look forward to the end of life as the
-consummation of thy felicity.
-
-Almet, in whose breast devotion kindled as he spake, returned into the
-temple, and the stranger departed in peace.
-
-
-
-
-THE STORY OF GELALEDDIN OF BASSORA.
-
-
-In the time when Bassora was considered as the school of Asia, and
-flourished by the reputation of its professors, and the confluence of its
-students, among the students that listened round the chair of Albumazar
-was Gelaleddin, a native of Taurus, in Persia, a young man, amiable in
-his manners, and beautiful in his form, of boundless curiosity, incessant
-diligence, and irresistible genius, of quick apprehension and tenacious
-memory, accurate without narrowness, and eager for novelty without
-inconstancy.
-
-No sooner did Gelaleddin appear at Bassora, than his virtues and
-abilities raised him to distinction. He passed from class to class rather
-admired than envied by those whom the rapidity of his progress left
-behind; he was consulted by his fellow-students as an oraculous guide,
-and admitted as a competent auditor to the conference of the sages.
-
-After a few years, having passed through all the exercises of probation,
-Gelaleddin was invited to a professor’s seat, and intreated to increase
-the splendour of Bassora. Gelaleddin affected to deliberate on the
-proposal, with which, before he considered it, he resolved to comply;
-and next morning retired to a garden planted for the recreation of the
-students, and entering a solitary walk, began to meditate upon his future
-life.
-
-“If I am thus eminent,” said he, “in the regions of literature, I shall
-be yet more conspicuous in any other place: If I should now devote myself
-to study and retirement, I must pass my life in silence, unacquainted
-with the delights of wealth, the influence of power, the pomp of
-greatness, and the charms of elegance, with all that man envies and
-desires, with all that keeps the world in motion, by the hope of gaining
-or the fear of losing it. I will, therefore, depart to Tauris, where
-the Persian monarch resides in all the splendour of absolute dominion:
-my reputation will fly before me, my arrival will be congratulated by
-my kinsmen and friends; I shall see the eyes of those who predicted my
-greatness sparkling with exultation, and the faces of those that once
-despised me clouded with envy, or counterfeiting kindness by artificial
-smiles. I will show my wisdom by my discourse, and my moderation by my
-silence; I will instruct the modest with easy gentleness, and repress
-the ostentatious by seasonable superciliousness. My apartments will be
-crowded by the inquisite and the vain, by those that honour and those
-that rival me; my name will soon reach the court; I shall stand before
-the throne of the emperor; the judges of the law will confess my wisdom,
-and the nobles will contend to heap gifts upon me. If I shall find
-that my merit, like that of others, excites malignity, or feel myself
-tottering on the seat of elevation, I may at last retire to academical
-obscurity, and become, in my lowest state, a professor of Bassora.”
-
-Having thus settled his determination, he declared to his friends his
-design of visiting Tauris, and saw with more pleasure than he ventured to
-express, the regret with which he was dismissed. He could not bear to
-delay the honours to which he was destined, and therefore hastened away,
-and in a short time entered the capital of Persia. He was immediately
-immersed in the crowd, and passed unobserved to his father’s house. He
-entered, and was received, though not unkindly, yet without any excess
-of fondness, or exclamations of rapture. His father had, in his absence,
-suffered many losses, and Gelaleddin was considered as an additional
-burthen to a fallen family.
-
-When he recovered from his surprise, he began to display his
-acquisitions, and practised all the arts of narration and disquisition;
-but the poor have no leisure to be pleased with eloquence; they heard
-his arguments without reflection, and his pleasantries without a smile.
-He then applied himself singly to his brothers and sisters, but found
-them all chained down by invariable attention to their own fortunes,
-and insensible of any other excellence than that which could bring some
-remedy for indigence.
-
-It was now known in the neighbourhood that Gelaleddin was returned, and
-he sat for some days in expectation that the learned would visit him for
-consultation, or the great for entertainment. But who would be pleased
-or instructed in the mansions of poverty? He then frequented places of
-public resort, and endeavoured to attract notice by the copiousness of
-his talk. The sprightly were silenced, and went away to censure in some
-other place his arrogance and his pedantry; and the dull listened quietly
-for a while, and then wondered why any man should take pains to obtain so
-much knowledge which would never do him good.
-
-He next solicited the viziers for employment, not doubting but his
-service would be eagerly accepted. He was told by one, that there was no
-vacancy in his office; by another, that his merit was above any patronage
-but that of the emperor; by a third, that he would not forget him; and
-by the chief vizier, that he did not think, literature of any great use
-in public business. He was sometimes admitted to their tables, where he
-exerted his wit and diffused his knowledge; but he observed, that where,
-by endeavour or accident, he had remarkably excelled, he was seldom
-invited a second time.
-
-He now returned to Bassora, wearied and disgusted, but confident of
-resuming his former rank, and revelling again in satiety of praise. But
-he who had been neglected at Tauris, was not much regarded at Bassora; he
-was considered as a fugitive, who returned only because he could live in
-no other place; his companions found that they had formerly over-rated
-his abilities, and he lived long without notice or esteem.
-
-
-
-
-STORY OF ORTOGRUL OF BASRA.
-
-
-As Ortogrul of Basra was one day wandering along the streets of Bagdat,
-musing on the varieties of merchandize which the shops offered to his
-view, and observing the different occupations which busied the multitudes
-on every side, he was awakened from the tranquility of meditation by a
-crowd that obstructed his passage. He raised his eyes, and saw the chief
-vizier, who having returned from the divan, was entering his palace.
-
-Ortogrul mingled with the attendants, and being supposed to have some
-petition for the vizier, was permitted to enter. He surveyed the
-spaciousness of the apartments, admired the walks hung with golden
-tapestry, and the floors covered with silken carpets, and despised the
-simple neatness of his own little habitation.
-
-Surely, said he to himself, this palace is that seat of happiness where
-pleasure succeeds to pleasure, and discontent and sorrow can have no
-admission. Whatever nature has provided for the delight of sense, is
-here spread forth to be enjoyed. What can mortals hope or imagine which
-the master of this palace has not obtained. The dishes of luxury cover
-his table, the voice of harmony lulls him in his bowers; he breathes
-the fragrance of the groves of Java, and sleeps upon the down of the
-cygnets of the Ganges. He speaks, and his mandate is obeyed; he wishes,
-and his wish is gratified; all whom he sees obey him; and all whom he
-hears flatter him. How different, Ortogrul, is thy condition, who art
-doomed to the perpetual torments of unsatisfied desire, and who hast no
-amusement in thy power that can withhold thee from thy own reflections!
-They tell thee that thou art wise, but what does wisdom avail with
-poverty? None will flatter the poor, and the wise have very little power
-of flattering themselves. That man is surely the most wretched of the
-sons of wretchedness who lives with his own faults and follies always
-before him, and who has none to reconcile him to himself by praise and
-veneration. I have long sought content, and have not found it; I will
-from this moment endeavour to be rich.
-
-Full of his new resolution, he shut himself in his chamber for six
-months, to deliberate how he should grow rich; he sometimes proposed to
-offer himself as a counsellor to one of the kings of India, and sometimes
-resolved to dig for diamonds in the mines of Golconda. One day, after
-some hours passed in violent fluctuation of opinion, sleep insensibly
-seized him in his chair; he dreamed that he was ranging a desart country,
-in search of some one that might teach him to grow rich! and as he
-stood on the top of a hill shaded with cypress, in doubt whither to
-direct his steps, his father appeared on a sudden standing before him.
-“Ortogrul,” said the old man, “I know thy perplexity; listen to thy
-father, turn thine eye on the opposite mountain.” Ortogrul looked, and
-saw a torrent tumbling down the rocks, roaring with the noise of thunder,
-and scattering its foam on the impending woods. “Now,” said his father,
-“behold the valley that lies between the hills.” Ortogrul looked, and
-espied a little well, out of which issued a small rivulet. “Tell me now,”
-said his father, “dost thou wish for sudden affluence, that may pour
-upon thee like the mountain torrent, or for a slow and gradual increase,
-resembling the rill gliding from the well?” “Let me be quickly rich,”
-said Ortogrul; “let the golden stream be quick and violent.” “Look round
-thee,” said his father, “once again.” Ortogrul looked, and perceived the
-channel of the torrent dry and dusty; but following the rivulet from the
-well, he traced it to a wide lake, which the supply, slow and constant,
-kept always full. He waked, and determined to grow rich by silent profit,
-and persevering industry.
-
-Having sold his patrimony, he engaged in merchandize, and in twenty years
-purchased lands, on which he raised a house, equal in sumptuousness to
-that of the vizier, to which he invited all the ministers of pleasure,
-expecting to enjoy all the felicity which he imagined riches able to
-afford. Leisure soon made him weary of himself, and he longed to be
-persuaded that he was great and happy. He was courteous and liberal; he
-gave all that approached him hopes of pleasing him, and all who should
-please him hopes of being rewarded. Every art of praise was tried, and
-every source of adulatory fiction was exhausted. Ortogrul heard his
-flatters without delight, because he found himself unable to believe
-them. His own heart told him its frailties, his own understanding
-reproached him with his faults. “How long,” said he, with a deep sigh,
-“have I been labouring in vain to amass wealth, which at last is
-useless. Let no man hereafter wish to be rich, who is already too wise
-to be flattered.”
-
-
-
-
-THE STORY OF ALNASCHAR.
-
-
-It is a precept oftentimes inculcated, that we should not entertain an
-hope of any thing in life which lies at a great distance from us. The
-shortness and uncertainty of our time here, makes such a kind of hope
-unreasonable and absurd. The grave lies unseen between us and the object
-which we reach after: where one man lives to enjoy the good he has in
-view, ten thousand are cut off in the pursuit of it.
-
-Men of warm imaginations and towering thoughts are apt to overlook the
-goods of fortune which are near them, for something that glitters in the
-sight at a distance; to neglect solid and substantial happiness, for what
-is showy and superficial; and to contemn that good that lies within their
-reach, for that which they are not capable of attaining. Hope calculates
-its schemes for a long and durable life; presses forward to imaginary
-points of bliss; and grasps at impossibilities; and consequently very
-often insnares men into beggary, ruin, and dishonour.
-
-What I have here said, may serve as a moral to an Arabian fable, which
-I find translated into French by Monsieur Galland. The fable has in it
-such a wild, but natural symplicity, that I question not but my reader
-will be as much pleased with it as I have been, and that he will consider
-himself, if he reflects on the several amusements of hope which have
-sometimes passed in his mind, as a near relation to the Persian Glass-man.
-
-Alnaschar, says the fable, was a very idle fellow, that never would
-set his hand to any business during his father’s life. When his father
-died, he left him to the value of an hundred drachmas in Persian money.
-Alnaschar, in order to make the best of it, laid it out in glasses,
-bottles, and the finest earthenware. These he piled up in a large open
-basket, and having made choice of a very little shop, placed the basket
-at his feet, and leaned his back upon the wall, in expectation of
-customers. As he sat in this posture, with his eyes upon the basket, he
-fell into a most amusing train of thought, and was overheard by one of
-his neighbours, as he talked to himself in the following manner:
-
-“This basket,” says he, “cost me, at the wholesale merchant’s, an hundred
-drachmas, which is all I have in the world. I shall quickly make two
-hundred of it, by selling it in retail. These two hundred drachmas will
-in a very little while rise to four hundred, which of course will amount
-in time to four thousand. Four thousand drachmas cannot fail of making
-eight thousand. As soon as by this means I am master of ten thousand, I
-will lay aside my trade of a glass-man, and turn jeweller. I shall then
-deal in diamonds, pearls, and all sorts of rich stones. When I have got
-together as much wealth as I can well desire, I will make a purchase of
-the finest house I can find, with lands, slaves, eunuchs, and horses. I
-shall then begin to enjoy myself, and make a noise in the world. I will
-not, however, stop there, but still continue my traffic, until I have
-got together an hundred thousand drachmas. When I have thus made myself
-master of an hundred thousand drachmas, I shall naturally set myself on
-the footing of a prince, and will demand the grand vizier’s daughter in
-marriage, after having represented to that minister the information which
-I have received of the beauty, wit, discretion, and other high qualities
-which his daughter possesses. I will let him know at the same time, that
-it is my intention to make him a present of a thousand pieces of gold,
-on our marriage night. As soon as I have married the grand vizier’s
-daughter, I will buy her twelve black eunuchs, the youngest and best
-that can be bought for money. I must afterwards make my father-in-law a
-visit, with a great train of equipage. And when I am placed at his right
-hand, which he will do of course, if it be only to honour his daughter,
-I will give him the thousand pieces of gold which I promised him, and
-afterwards, to his great surprise, will present him with another purse
-of the same value, with some short speech, as, ‘Sir, you see I am a man
-of my word; I always give more than I promise.’
-
-“When I have brought the princess to my house, I shall take a particular
-care to breed her in a due respect to me, before I give the reins to love
-and dalliance. To this end I shall confine her to her own apartment, make
-her a short visit, and talk but little to her. Her women will represent
-to me that she is inconsolable by reason of my unkindness, and beg me,
-with tears, to caress her, and let her sit down by me; but I shall still
-remain inexorable, and will turn my back upon her all the first night.
-Her mother will then come and bring her daughter to me, as I am seated
-upon my sofa. The daughter, with tears in her eyes, will fling herself
-at my feet, and beg of me to receive her into my favour. Then will I, to
-imprint in her a thorough veneration for my person, draw up my legs and
-spurn her from me with my foot, in such a manner that she shall fall
-down several paces from the sofa.”
-
-Alnaschar was entirely swallowed up in this chimerical vision, and could
-not forbear acting with his foot what he had in his thoughts; so that
-unluckily striking his basket of brittle ware, which was the foundation
-of all his grandeur, he kicked his glasses to a great distance from him
-into the street, and broke them into ten thousand pieces.
-
-
-
-
-THE STORY OF CARAZAN.
-
-
-Carazan, the merchant of Bagdat, was eminent throughout all the East
-for his avarice and his wealth: his origin was obscure, as that of the
-spark, which by the collision of steel and adamant, is struck out of
-darkness; and the patient labour of persevering diligence alone had made
-him rich. It was remembered, that when he was indigent, he was thought to
-be generous; and he was still acknowledged to be inexorably just. But
-whether in his dealings with men he discovered a perfidy which tempted
-him to put his trust in gold, or whether in proportion as he accumulated
-wealth he discovered his own importance to increase, Carazan prized it
-more as he used it less; he gradually lost the inclination to do good, as
-he acquired the power; and as the hand of time scattered snow upon his
-head, the freezing influence extended to his bosom.
-
-But though the door of Carazan was never opened by hospitality, nor his
-hand by compassion, yet fear led him constantly to the mosque at the
-stated hours of prayer; he performed all the rites of devotion with the
-most scrupulous punctuality, and had thrice paid his vows at the temple
-of the Prophet. That devotion which arises from the love of God, and
-necessarily includes the love of man, as it connects gratitude with
-beneficence, and exalts that which was moral to divine, confers new
-dignity upon goodness, and is the object not only of affection but of
-reverence. On the contrary, the devotion of the selfish, whether it be
-thought to avert the punishment which every one wishes to be inflicted,
-or to insure it by the complication of hypocrisy with guilt, never
-fails to excite indignation and abhorrence. Carazan, therefore, when he
-had locked his door, and turning round with a look of circumspective
-suspicion proceeded to the mosque, was followed by every eye with silent
-malignity: the poor suspended their supplication when he passed by; and
-though he was known by every man, no one saluted him.
-
-Such had long been the life of Carazan, and such was the character
-which he had acquired, when notice was given by proclamation, that he
-was removed to a magnificent building in the centre of the city, that
-his table should be spread for the public, and that the stranger should
-be welcome to his bed, the multitude soon rushed like a torrent to his
-door, where they beheld him distributing bread to the hungry, and apparel
-to the naked, his eye softened with compassion, and his cheek glowing
-with delight. Every one gazed with astonishment at the prodigy; and the
-murmur of innumerable voices increasing like the sound of approaching
-thunder, Carazan beckoned with his hand; attention suspended the tumult
-in a moment, and he thus gratified the curiosity which had procured him
-audience.
-
-To him who touches the mountains and they smoke, the Almighty and the
-Most Merciful, be everlasting honour! he has ordained sleep to be the
-minister of instruction, and his visions have reproved me in the night.
-As I was sitting alone in my Haram, with my lamp burning before me,
-computing the product of my merchandize, and exulting in the increase of
-my wealth, I fell into a deep sleep, and the hand of him who dwells in
-the third heaven was upon me. I beheld the angel of death coming forward
-like a whirlwind, and he smote me before I could deprecate the blow. At
-the same moment I felt myself lifted from the ground, and transported
-with astonishing rapidity through the regions of the air.—The earth was
-contracted to an atom beneath; and the stars glowed round me with a
-lustre that obscured the sun. The gate of Paradise was new in sight; and
-I was intercepted by a sudden brightness which no human eye could behold:
-the irrevocable sentence was now to be pronounced; my day of probation
-was past: and from the evil of my life nothing could be taken away, nor
-could any thing be added to the good. When I reflected that my lot for
-eternity was cast, which not all the powers of nature could reverse, my
-confidence totally forsook me; and while I stood trembling and silent,
-covered with confusion, and chilled with horror, I was thus addressed by
-the radiance that flamed before me:—
-
-“Carazan, thy worship has not been accepted, because it was not prompted
-by love of God: neither can thy righteousness be rewarded, because it was
-not produced by love of man: for thy own sake only hast thou rendered
-to every man his due; and thou hast approached the Almighty only for
-thyself. Thou hast not looked up with gratitude, nor around thee with
-kindness. Around thee, thou hast indeed beheld vice and folly; but if
-vice and folly could justify thy parsimony, would they not condemn the
-bounty of heaven? If not upon the foolish and the vicious, where shall
-the sun diffuse his light, or the clouds distil the dew? Where shall the
-lips of the spring breathe fragrance, or the hand of autumn diffuse
-plenty? Remember, Carazan, that thou hast shut compassion from thine
-heart, and grasped thy treasures with a hand of iron: thou hast lived for
-thyself; and, therefore, henceforth for ever thou shalt subsist alone.
-From the light of heaven, and from the society of all beings shalt thou
-be driven; solitude shall protract the lingering hours of eternity, and
-darkness aggravate the horrors of despair.” At this moment I was driven
-by some secret and irresistible power through the glowing system of
-creation, and passed innumerable worlds in a moment. As I approached
-the verge of nature, I perceived the shadows of total and boundless
-vacuity deepen before me, a dreadful region of eternal silence, solitude,
-and darkness! Unutterable horror seized me at the prospect, and this
-exclamation burst from me with all the vehemence of desire: “O! that I
-had been doomed for ever to the common receptacle of impenitence and
-guilt! there society would have alleviated the torment of despair, and
-the rage of fire could not have excluded the comfort of light. Or, if I
-had been condemned to reside in a comet, that would return but once in
-a thousand years to their regions of light and life; the hope of these
-periods, however distant, would cheer men in the dread interval of cold
-and darkness, and the vicissitude would divide eternity into time.” While
-this thought passed over my mind, I lost sight of the remotest star, and
-the last glimmering of light was quenched in utter darkness. The agonies
-of despair every moment increased, as every moment augmented my distance
-from the last habitable world. I reflected with intolerable anguish, that
-when ten thousand thousand years had carried me beyond the reach of all
-but that power who fills infinitude, I should still look forward into an
-immense abyss of darkness, through which I should still drive without
-succour and without society, farther and farther still, for ever and for
-ever. I then stretched out my hand towards the regions of existence, with
-an emotion that awaked me. Thus have I been taught to estimate society,
-like every other blessing, by its loss. My heart is warmed to liberality;
-and I am zealous to communicate the happiness which I feel, to those from
-whom it is derived; for the society of one wretch, whom in the pride
-of prosperity I would have spurned from my door, would, in the dreadful
-solitude to which I was condemned, have been more highly prized than the
-gold of Afric, or the gems of Golconda.
-
-At this reflection upon his dream, Carazan became suddenly silent, and
-looked upward in ecstacy of gratitude and devotion. The multitude were
-struck at once with the precept and example; and the Caliph, to whom the
-event was related, that he might be liberal beyond the power of gold,
-commanded it to be recorded for the benefit of posterity.
-
-
-
-
-THE STORY OF ALMAMOULIN.
-
-
-In the reign of Jenghiz Khan, conqueror of the East, in the city of
-Samarcand, lived Nouradin the merchant, renowned throughout all the
-regions of India for the extent of his commerce, and the integrity of
-his dealings. His warehouses were filled with all the commodities of
-the remotest nations; every rarity of nature, every curiosity of art,
-whatever was useful, hastened to his hand. The streets were crowded with
-his carriages; the sea was covered with his ships; the streams of Oxus
-were wearied with conveyance, and every breeze of the sky wafted wealth
-to Nouradin.
-
-At length Nouradin felt himself seized with a slow malady; he called to
-him Almamoulin, his only son; and, dismissing his attendants, “My son,”
-says he, “behold here the weakness and fragility of man; look backward
-a few days, thy father was great and happy. Now, Almamoulin, look upon
-me withering and prostrate; look upon me, and attend. My purpose was,
-after ten months more spent in commerce, to have withdrawn my wealth to
-a safer country; to have given seven years to delight and festivity, and
-the remaining part of my days to solitude and repentence; but the hand of
-death is upon me; I am now leaving the produce of my toil, which it must
-be thy business to enjoy with wisdom.”—The thought of leaving his wealth,
-filled Nouradin with such grief, that he fell into convulsions, became
-delirious, and expired.
-
-Almamoulin, who loved his father, was touched a while with honest
-sorrow, and sat two hours in profound meditation, without perusing the
-paper which he held in his hand. He then retired to his own chamber,
-as overborn with affliction, and there read the inventory of his new
-possessions, which swelled his heart with such transports, that he no
-longer lamented his father’s death.
-
-He was now sufficiently composed to order a funeral of modest
-magnificence, suitable at once to the rank of Nouradin’s profession, and
-the reputation of his wealth. The two next nights he spent in visiting
-the tower and the caverns, and found the treasures greater to his eye
-than to his imagination.
-
-Almamoulin had been bred to the practice of exact frugality, and had
-often looked with envy on the finery and expences of other young men: he
-therefore believed, that happiness was now in his power, since he could
-obtain all of which he had hitherto been accustomed to regret the want.
-
-He immediately procured a splendid equipage, dressed his servants in rich
-embroidery, and covered his horses with golden caparisons. He showered
-down silver on the populace, and suffered their acclamations to swell him
-with insolence. The nobles saw him with anger, the wise men of the state
-combined against him, the leaders of armies threatened his destruction.
-Almamoulin was informed of his danger: he put on the robe of mourning in
-the presence of his enemies, and appeased them with gold, and gems, and
-supplication.
-
-He then sought to strengthen himself, by an alliance with the princes of
-Tartary, and offered the price of kingdoms for a wife of noble birth. His
-suit was generally rejected, and his presents refused; but a princess of
-Astracan once condescended to admit him to her presence. She received him
-sitting on a throne, attired in the robe of royalty, and shining with the
-jewels of Golconda; command sparkled in her eyes, and dignity towered on
-her forehead. Almamoulin approached and trembled. She saw his confusion,
-and disdained him: How, says she, dares the wretch hope my obedience,
-who thus shrinks at my glance? Retire, and enjoy thy riches in sordid
-ostentation; thou wast born to be wealthy, but never canst be great.
-
-He then contracted his desires to more private and domestic pleasures.
-He built palaces, he laid out gardens, he changed the face of the land,
-he transplanted forests, he levelled mountains, opened prospects into
-distant regions, poured fountains from the tops of turrets, and rolled
-rivers through new channels.
-
-These amusements pleased him for a time; but languor and weariness soon
-invaded him.
-
-He therefore returned to Samarcand, and set open his doors to those whom
-idleness sends out in search of pleasure. His tables were always covered
-with delicacies; wines of every vintage sparkled in his bowels, and
-his lamps scattered perfumes. The sound of the flute, and the voice of
-the singer, chased away sadness; every hour was crowded with pleasure;
-and the day ended and began with feasts and dances, and revelry and
-merriment. Almamoulin cried out, “I have at last found the use of riches:
-I am surrounded by companions, who view my greatness without envy; and I
-enjoy at once the raptures of popularity, and the safety of an obscure
-station.—What trouble can he feel, whom all are studious to please, that
-they may be repaid with pleasure? What danger can he dread, to whom every
-man is a friend?”
-
-Such were the thoughts of Almamoulin, as he looked down from a gallery
-upon the gay assembly, regaling at his expence; but in the midst of this
-soliloquy, an officer of justice entered the house, and in the form of
-legal citation, summoned Almamoulin to appear before the emperor. The
-guests stood awhile aghast, then stole imperceptibly away, and he was
-led off without a single voice to witness his integrity. He now found
-one of his most frequent visitors accusing him of treason, in hopes of
-sharing his confiscation; yet, unpatronized, and unsupported, he cleared
-himself by the openness of innocence, and the consistence of truth; he
-was dismissed with honour, and his accuser perished in prison.
-
-Almamoulin now perceived with how little reason he had hoped for justice
-or fidelity from those who live only to gratify their senses; and being
-now weary with vain experiments upon life, and fruitless researches
-after felicity, he had recourse to a sage, who, after spending his
-youth in travel and observation, had retired from all human cares, to
-a small habitation, on the banks of Oxus, where he conversed only with
-such as solicited his counsel. “Brother,” said the philosopher, “thou
-hast suffered thy reason to be deluded by idle hopes, and fallacious
-appearances. Having long looked with desire upon riches, thou hast
-taught thyself to think them more valuable than nature designed them,
-and to expect from them what, as experience has now taught thee, they
-cannot give. That they do not confer wisdom, thou mayest be convinced
-by considering at how dear a price they tempted thee, upon thy first
-entrance into the world, to purchase the empty sound of vulgar
-acclamation. That they cannot bestow fortitude or magnanimity, that
-man may be certain, who stood trembling at Astracan before a being not
-naturally superior to himself. That they will not supply unexhausted
-pleasure, the recollection of forsaken palaces, and neglected gardens,
-will easily inform thee. That they rarely purchase friends, thou didst
-soon discover, when thou wert left to stand thy trial uncountenanced and
-alone. Yet think not riches useless; there are purposes to which a wise
-man may be delighted to apply them: they may, by a rational distribution
-to those who want them, ease the pains of helpless disease, still the
-throbs of restless anxiety, relieve innocence from oppression, and raise
-imbecility to chearfulness and vigour. This they will enable thee to
-perform, and this will afford the only happiness ordained for our present
-state, the confidence of divine favour, and the hope of future reward.”
-
-
-
-
-THE STORY OF BOZALDAB.
-
-
-Bozaldab, Calif of Egypt, had dwelt securely for many years in the silken
-pavilions of pleasure, and had every morning anointed his head with
-the oil of gladness, when his only son Aboram, for whom he had crowded
-his treasuries with gold, extended his dominions with conquests, and
-secured them with impregnable fortresses, was suddenly wounded, as he was
-hunting, with an arrow from an unknown hand, and expired in the field.
-
-Bozaldab, in the distraction of grief and despair, refused to return
-to his palace, and retired to the gloomiest grotto in the neighbouring
-mountain: he there rolled himself on the dust, tore away the hairs
-of his hoary beard, and dashed the cup of consolation that Patience
-offered him to the ground. He suffered not his minstrels to approach his
-presence; but listened to the melancholy birds of midnight, that flit
-through the solitary vaults and echoing chambers of the Pyramids. “Can
-that God be benevolent,” he cried, “who thus wounds the soul, as from an
-ambush, with unexpected sorrows, and crushes his creatures in a moment
-with irremediable calamity? Ye lying Imans, prate to us no more of the
-justness and the kindness of an all-directing and all-loving Providence!
-He, whom ye pretend reigns in heaven, is so far from protecting the sons
-of men, that he perpetually delights to blast the sweetest flowerets in
-the garden of Hope; and like a malignant giant to beat down the strongest
-towers of happiness with the iron mace of his anger. If this Being
-possessed the goodness and the power with which flattering priests have
-invested him, he would doubtless be inclined and enabled to banish those
-evils which render the world a dungeon of distress, a vale of vanity and
-woe.—I will continue in it no longer!”
-
-At that moment he furiously raised his hand, which Despair had armed with
-a dagger, to strike deep into his bosom; when suddenly thick flashes of
-lightning shot through the cavern, and a being of more than human beauty
-and magnitude, arrayed in azure robes, crowned with amaranth, and waving
-a branch of palm in his right hand, arrested the arm of the trembling and
-astonished Calif, and said with a majestic smile, “Follow me to the top
-of this mountain.”
-
-“Look from hence,” said the awful conductor; “I am Caloc, the Angel of
-Peace; Look from hence into the valley.”
-
-Bozaldab opened his eyes and beheld a barren, a sultry, and solitary
-island, in the midst of which sat a pale, meagre, and ghastly figure:
-it was a merchant just perishing with famine, and lamenting that he
-could find neither wild berries, nor a single spring in this forlorn
-and uninhabited desert; and begging the protection of heaven against
-the tigers that would now certainly destroy him, since he had consumed
-the last fuel he had collected to make nightly fires to affright them.
-He then cast a casket of jewels on the sand, as trifles of no use; and
-crept, feeble and trembling, to an eminence, where he was accustomed to
-sit to watch the setting sun, and to give signal to any ship that might
-haply approach the island.
-
-“Inhabitant of heaven,” cried Bozaldab, “suffer not this wretch to perish
-by the fury of wild beasts!”
-
-“Peace,” said the angel, “and observe.”
-
-He looked again, and behold a vessel arrived at the desolate isle. What
-words can paint the rapture of the starving merchant, when the captain
-offered to transport him to his native country, if he would reward
-him with half the jewels of his casket? No sooner had this pityless
-commander received the stipulated sum, than he held a consultation with
-his crew, and they agreed to seize the remaining jewels, and leave the
-unhappy exile in the same helpless and lamentable condition in which they
-discovered him. He wept and trembled, intreated and implored in vain.
-
-
-
-
-THE STORY OF BOZALDAB.
-
-(CONCLUDED.)
-
-
-“Will Heaven permit such injustice to be practised?” exclaimed Bozaldab.
-“Look again,” said the angel, “and behold the very ship in which,
-short-sighted as thou art, thou wishedst the merchant might embark,
-dashed in pieces on a rock: dost thou not hear the cries of the sinking
-sailors? Presume not to direct the Governor of the Universe in his
-disposal of events. The man whom thou hast pitied shall be taken from
-this dreary solitude, but not by the method thou wouldst prescribe. His
-vice was avarice, by which he became not only abominable, but wretched;
-he fancied some mighty charm in wealth, which, like the wand of Abdiel,
-would gratify every wish and obviate every fear. This wealth he has now
-been taught not only to despise but abhor: he cast his jewels upon the
-sand, and confessed them to be useless; he offered part of them to the
-mariners, and perceived them to be pernicious: he has now learnt, that
-they are useful or vain, good or evil, only by the situation and temper
-of the possessor. Happy is he whom distress has taught wisdom! But turn
-thine eyes to another and more interesting scene.”
-
-The Calif instantly beheld a magnificent palace, adorned with the statues
-of his ancestors wrought in jasper; the ivory doors of which, turning
-on hinges of the gold of Golconda, discovered a throne of diamonds,
-surrounded with the Rajas of fifty nations, and with ambassadors in
-various habits, and of different complexions; on which sat Aboram, the
-much-lamented son of Bozaldab, and by his side a princess fairer than a
-Houri.
-
-“Gracious Alla!—it is my son,” cried the Calif—“O let me hold him to
-my heart!” “Thou canst not grasp an unsubstantial vision,” replied the
-angel: “I have now shewn thee what would have been the destiny of thy
-son, had he continued longer on the earth.” “And why,” returned Bozaldab,
-“was he not permitted to continue? Why was not I suffered to be a witness
-of so much felicity and power?” “Consider the sequel,” replied he that
-dwells in the fifth heaven. Bozaldab looked earnestly, and saw the
-countenance of his son, on which he had been used to behold the placid
-simplicity and the vivid blushes of health, now distorted with rage, and
-now fixed in the insensibility of drunkenness: it was again animated with
-disdain, it became pale with apprehension, and appeared to be withered by
-intemperance; his hands were stained with blood, and he trembled by turns
-with fury and terror. The palace so lately shining with oriental pomp,
-changed suddenly into the cell of a dungeon, where his son lay stretched
-out on the cold pavement, gagged and bound, with his eyes put out. Soon
-after he perceived the favourite Sultana, who before was seated by his
-side, enter with a bowl of poison, which she compelled Aboram to drink,
-and afterwards married the successor to his throne.
-
-“Happy,” said Caloc, “is he whom Providence has by the angel of death
-snatched from guilt! from whom that power is withheld, which, if he had
-possessed, would have accumulated upon himself yet greater misery than it
-could bring upon others.”
-
-“It is enough,” cried Bozaldab; “I adore the inscrutable schemes of
-omniscience!—From what dreadful evil has my son been rescued by a
-death, which I rashly bewailed as unfortunate and premature; a death
-of innocence and peace, which has blessed his memory upon earth, and
-transmitted his spirit to the skies!”
-
-“Cast away the dagger,” replied the heavenly messenger, “which thou wast
-preparing to plunge into thine own heart. Exchange complaint for silence,
-and doubt for adoration. Can a mortal look down, without giddiness and
-stupifaction, in the vast abyss of Eternal Wisdom? Can a mind that sees
-not infinitely, perfectly comprehend any thing among an infinity of
-objects mutually relative? Can the channels, which thou commandest to be
-cut to receive the annual inundations of the Nile, contain the waters
-of the ocean? Remember, that perfect happiness cannot be conferred on
-a creature; for perfect happiness is an attribute as incommunicable as
-perfect power and eternity.”
-
-The Angel, while he was speaking thus, stretched out his pinions to fly
-back to the Empyreum; and the flutter of his wings was like the rushing
-of a cataract.
-
-
-
-
-THE STORY OF OBIDAH.
-
-
-Obidah, the son of Abensina, left the caravansera early in the morning,
-and pursued his journey through the plains of Indostan. He was fresh and
-vigourous with rest; he was animated with hope; he was incited by desire;
-he walked swiftly forward over the vallies, and saw the hills gradually
-rising before him. As he passed along, his ears were delighted with the
-morning song of the bird of Paradise; he was fanned by the last flutters
-of the sinking breeze, and sprinkled with dew by groves of spices: he
-sometimes contemplated the towering height of the oak, monarch of the
-hills; and sometimes caught the gentle fragrance of the primrose, eldest
-daughter of the spring: all his senses were gratified, and all care was
-banished from his heart.
-
-Thus he went on till the sun approached his meridian, and the increasing
-heat preyed upon his strength; he then looked round about him for some
-more commodious path. He saw, on his right hand, a grove that seemed
-to wave its shades as a sign of invitation; he entered it, and found
-the coolness and verdure irresistibly pleasant. He did not however,
-forget whither he was travelling, but found a narrow way, bordered with
-flowers, which appeared to have the same direction with the main road,
-and was pleased that, by this happy experiment, he had found means to
-unite pleasure with business, and gain the rewards of diligence without
-suffering its fatigues. He therefore still continued to walk for a time,
-without the least remission of his ardour, except that he was sometimes
-tempted to stop by the music of the birds, whom the heat had assembled
-in the shade, and sometimes amused himself with plucking the flowers
-that covered the banks on either side, or the fruits that hung upon
-the branches. At last the green path began to decline from its first
-tendency, and to wind among hills and thickets, cooled with fountains,
-and murmuring with waterfalls. Here Obidah paused for a time, and began
-to consider whether it were longer safe to forsake the known and common
-track; but remembering that the heat was now in its greatest violence,
-and that the plain was dusty and uneven, he resolved to pursue the new
-path, which he supposed only to make a few meanders, in compliance with
-the varieties of the ground, and to end at last in the common road.
-
-Having thus calmed his solicitude, he renewed his pace, though he
-suspected that he was not gaining ground. This uneasiness of his mind
-inclined him to lay hold on every new object, and give way to every
-sensation that might sooth and divert him. He listened to every echo,
-he mounted every hill for a fresh prospect, he turned aside to every
-cascade, and pleased himself with tracing the course of a gentle river
-that rolled among the trees, and watered a large region with innumerable
-circumvolutions. In these amusements the hours passed away unaccounted,
-his deviations had perplexed his memory, and he knew not towards what
-point to travel. He stood pensive and confused, afraid to go forward lest
-he should go wrong, yet conscious that the time of loitering was now
-past. While he was thus tortured with uncertainty, the sky was overspread
-with clouds, the day vanished from before him, and a sudden tempest
-gathered round his head. He was now roused by his danger to a quick and
-painful remembrance of his folly; he now saw how happiness is lost when
-ease is consulted; he lamented the unmanly impatience that prompted him
-to seek shelter in the grove, and despised the petty curiosity that led
-him on from trifle to trifle. While he was thus reflecting, the air grew
-blacker, and a clap of thunder broke his meditation.
-
-He now resolved to do what remained yet in his power, to tread back the
-ground which he had passed, and try to find some issue where the wood
-might open into the plain. He prostrated himself on the ground, and
-commended his life to the Lord of Nature. He rose with confidence and
-tranquillity, and pressed on with his sabre in hand, for the beasts of
-the desart were in motion, and on every hand were mingled howls of rage
-and fear, and savage expiration; all the horrors of darkness and solitude
-surrounded him; the winds roared in the woods, and the torrents tumbled
-from the hills.
-
- Work’d into sudden rage by wint’ry show’rs,
- Down the steep hill the roaring torrent pours;
- The mountain shepherd hears the distant noise.
-
-Thus forlorn and distressed, he wandered through the wild, without
-knowing whither he was going, or whether he was every moment drawing
-nearer to safety or to destruction. At length not fear but labour began
-to overcome him; his breath grew short, and his knees trembled, and he
-was on the point of lying down in resignation to his fate, when he beheld
-through the branches the glimmer of a taper. He advanced towards the
-light, and finding that it proceeded from the cottage of a hermit, he
-called humbly at the door, and obtained admission. The old man set before
-him such provisions as he had collected for himself, on which Obidah fed
-with eagerness and gratitude.
-
-When the repast was over, “Tell me,” said the hermit, “by what chance
-thou hast been brought hither; I have been now twenty years an inhabitant
-of the wilderness, in which I never saw a man before.” Obidah then
-related the occurrences of his journey, without any concealment or
-palliation.
-
-“Son,” said the hermit, “let the errors and follies, the dangers and
-escapes, of this day, sink deep into thy heart. Remember, my son, that
-human life is the journey of a day: we rise in the morning of youth,
-full of vigour, and full of expectation; we set forward with spirit and
-hope, with gaiety and with diligence, and travel on awhile in the strait
-road of piety towards the mansions of rest. In a short time we remit our
-fervour, and endeavour to find some mitigation of our duty, and some
-more easy means of obtaining the same end. We then relax our vigour, and
-resolve no longer to be terrified with crimes at a distance, but rely
-upon our own constancy, and venture to approach what we resolve never
-to touch. We thus enter the bowers of ease, and repose in the shades of
-security. Here the heart softens, and vigilance subsides; we are then
-willing to inquire whether another advance cannot be made, and whether we
-may not at least turn our eyes upon the gardens of pleasure. We approach
-them with scruple and hesitation; we enter them, but enter timorous and
-trembling, and always hope to pass through them without losing the road
-of virtue, which we, for awhile, keep in our sight, and to which we
-propose to return. But temptation succeeds temptation, and one compliance
-prepares us for another; we in time lose the happiness of innocence, and
-solace our disquiet with sensual gratifications. By degrees we let fall
-the remembrance of our original intention, and quit the only adequate
-object of rational desire. We entangle ourselves in business, immerge
-ourselves in luxury, and rove through the labyrinths of inconstancy, till
-the darkness of old age begins to invade us, and disease and anxiety
-obstruct our way. We then look back upon our lives with horror, with
-sorrow, with repentance; and wish, but too often vainly wish, that we had
-not forsaken the ways of virtue. Happy are they, my son, who shall learn
-from thy example not to despair, but shall remember, that though the day
-is past, and their strength is wasted, there yet remains one effort to
-be made; that reformation is never hopeless, nor sincere endeavours ever
-unassisted; that the wanderer may at length return after all his errors,
-and that he who implores strength and courage from above, shall find
-danger and difficulty give way before him. Go now, my son, to thy repose,
-commit thyself to the care of Omnipotence, and when the morning calls
-again to toil, begin anew thy journey and thy life.”
-
-
-
-
-INGRATITUDE PUNISHED.
-
-
-A Dervise, venerable by his age, fell ill in the house of a woman who
-had been long a widow, and lived in extreme poverty in the suburbs of
-Balsora. He was so touched with the care and zeal with which she had
-assisted him, that at his departure he said to her, “I have remarked that
-you have wherewith to subsist alone, but that you have not subsistence
-enough to share it with your only son, the young Abdallah. If you will
-trust him to my care, I will endeavour to acknowledge, in his person,
-the obligations I have to you for your care of me.” The good woman
-received this proposal with joy; and the Dervise departed with the young
-man, advertising her, that they must perform a journey which would last
-nearly two years. As they travelled he kept him in affluence, gave him
-excellent instructions, cured him of a dangerous disease with which he
-was attacked; in fine, he took the same care of him as if he had been his
-own son. Abdallah a hundred times testified his gratitude to him for all
-his bounties; but the old man always answered, “My son, it is by actions
-that gratitude is proved; we shall see in a proper time and place,
-whether you are so grateful as you pretend.”
-
-One day, as they continued their travels, they found themselves in a
-solitary place, and the Dervise said to Abdallah, “My son, we are now at
-the end of our journey; I shall employ my prayers to obtain from Heaven,
-that the earth may open and make an entrance wide enough to permit
-thee to descend into a place where thou wilt find one of the greatest
-treasures that the earth incloses into her bowels. Hast thou courage to
-descend into this subterraneous vault?” continued he. Abdallah swore
-to him, he might depend upon his obedience and zeal. Then the Dervise
-lighted a small fire, into which he cast a perfume; he read and prayed
-for some moments, after which the earth opened, and the Dervise said to
-him—“Thou mayest now enter, my dear Abdallah, remember that it is in
-thy power to do me a great service; and that this is, perhaps, the only
-opportunity thou canst ever have of testifying to me that thou art not
-ungrateful: Do not let thyself be dazzled by all the riches thou wilt
-find there; think only of seizing upon an iron candlestick with twelve
-branches, which thou wilt find close to a door; that is absolutely
-necessary to me; come up immediately, and bring it to me.” Abdallah
-promised every thing, and descended boldly into the vault. But forgetting
-what had been expressly recommended to him, whilst he was filling his
-vest and bosom with gold and jewels, which this subterraneous vault
-inclosed in prodigious heaps, the opening by which he entered closed of
-itself. He had, however, presence of mind enough to seize on the iron
-candlestick, which the Dervise had so strongly recommended to him; and
-though the situation he was in was very terrible, he did not abandon
-himself to despair; and thinking only in what manner he should get out
-of a place which might become his grave, he apprehended that the vault
-had closed only because he had not followed the order of the Dervise;
-he recalled to his memory the care and goodness he had loaded him with;
-reproached himself with his ingratitude, and finished his meditation by
-humbling himself before God. At length, after much pains and inquietude,
-he was fortunate enough to find a narrow passage which led him out
-of this obscure cave; though it was not till he had followed it a
-considerable way, that he perceived a small opening covered with briars
-and thorns, through which he returned to the light of the sun. He looked
-on all sides, to see if he could perceive the Dervise, but in vain; he
-designed to deliver him the iron candlestick he so much wished for, and
-formed a design of quitting him, being rich enough with what he had taken
-out of the cavern, to live in affluence without his assistance.
-
-Not perceiving the Dervise, nor remembering any of the places through
-which he had passed, he went on as fortune had directed him, and was
-extremely astonished to find himself opposite to his mother’s house,
-which he imagined he was at a great distance from him. She immediately
-enquired after the holy Dervise. Abdallah told her frankly what had
-happened to him, and the danger he had run to satisfy his unreasonable
-desires; he afterwards shewed her the riches with which he was loaded.
-His mother concluded, upon the sight of them, that the Dervise only
-designed to make trial of his courage and obedience, and that they ought
-to make use of the happiness which fortune had presented to them; adding,
-that doubtless such was the intention of the holy Dervise. Whilst they
-contemplated upon these treasures with avidity; whilst they were dazzled
-with the lustre of them, and formed a thousand projects in consequence of
-them, they all vanished away before their eyes. It was then that Abdallah
-sincerely reproached himself for his ingratitude and disobedience; and,
-perceiving that the iron candlestick had resisted the enchantment, or
-rather the just punishment which those deserve who do not execute what
-they promise, he said, prostrating himself, “What happened to me is just;
-I have lost what I had no design to restore, and the candlestick which I
-intended to deliver to the Dervise, remains with me: It is a proof that
-it rightly belongs to him, and that the rest was unjustly acquired.” As
-he finished these words, he placed the candlestick in the midst of their
-little house.
-
-When the night was come, without reflecting upon it, he placed the light
-in the candlestick. Immediately they saw a Dervise appear, who turned
-round for an hour, and disappeared, after having thrown them an asper.
-The candlestick had twelve branches. Abdallah, who was meditating all
-the day upon what he had seen the night before, was willing to know what
-would happen the next night, if he put a light in each of them; he did
-so, and twelve Dervises appeared that instant; they turned round also for
-an hour, and each threw an asper as they disappeared. He repeated every
-day the same ceremony, which had always the same success; but he could
-never make it succeed more than once in twenty-four hours. This trifling
-sum was enough to make his mother and himself subsist tolerably: there
-was a time when they would have desired no more to be happy; but it was
-not considerable enough to change their fortune: it is always dangerous
-for the imagination to be fixed upon the idea of riches. The sight of
-what he believed he should possess; the projects he had formed for the
-employment of it; all these things had left such profound traces in the
-mind of Abdallah, that nothing could efface them. Therefore, seeing the
-small advantage he drew from the candlestick, he resolved to carry it
-back to the Dervise, in hopes that he might obtain of him the treasure
-he had seen, or at least find again the riches which had vanished from
-their sight, by restoring to him a thing for which he testified so
-earnest a desire. He was so fortunate as to remember his name, and that
-of the city where he inhabited. He departed, therefore, immediately for
-Magrebi, carrying with him his candlestick, which he lighted every night,
-and by that means furnished himself with what was necessary on the road,
-without being obliged to implore the assistance and compassion of the
-faithful. When he arrived at Magrebi, his first care was to enquire in
-what house, or in what convent, Abounadar lodged; he was so well known
-that every body told him his habitation. He repaired thither directly,
-and found fifty porters who kept the gate of his house, having each a
-staff with a head of gold in their hands: the court of this palace was
-filled with slaves and domestics; in fine, the residence of a prince
-could not expose to view greater magnificence. Abdallah, struck with
-astonishment and admiration, feared to proceed. Certainly, thought he,
-I either explained myself wrong, or those to whom I addressed myself
-designed to make a jest of me, because I was a stranger: this is not
-the habitation of a Dervise, it is that of a king. He was in this
-embarrassment when a man approached him, and said to him, “Abdallah,
-thou art welcome; my master, Abounadar, has long expected thee.” He
-then conducted him to an agreeable and magnificent pavilion, where the
-Dervise was seated. Abdallah, struck with the riches which he beheld
-on all sides, would have prostrated himself at his feet, but Abounadar
-prevented him, and interrupted him when he would have made a merit of
-the candlestick, which he presented to him. “Thou art but an ungrateful
-wretch,” said he to him: “Dost thou imagine that thou canst impose upon
-me? I am not ignorant of any one of thy thoughts; and if thou hadst known
-the value of this candlestick, thou would never have brought it to me: I
-will make thee sensible of its true use.” Immediately he placed a light
-in each of its branches; and when the twelve Dervises had turned round
-for some time, Abounadar gave each of them a blow with a cane, and in
-a moment they were converted into twelve sequins, diamonds, and other
-precious stones. “This,” said he, “is the proper use to be made of this
-marvellous candlestick. As to me, I never desired it, but to place it
-in my cabinet, as a talisman composed by a sage whom I revere, and am
-pleased to expose sometimes to those who come to visit me: and to prove
-to thee,” added he, “that curiosity was the only occasion of my search
-for it; here are keys of my magazines, open them, and thou shalt judge
-of my riches: thou shalt tell me whether the most insatiable miser would
-not be satisfied with them.” Abdallah obeyed him, and examined twelve
-magazines of great extent, so full of all manner of riches, that he could
-not distinguish what merited his admiration most; they all deserved it,
-and produced new desires. The regret of having restored the candlestick,
-and that of not having found out the use of it, pierced the heart of
-Abdallah. Abounadar seemed not to perceive it; on the contrary, he loaded
-him with caresses, kept him some days in the house, and commanded him to
-be treated as himself. When he was at the eve of the day which he had
-fixed for his departure, he said to him, “Abdallah, my son, I believe
-by what has happened to thee, thou art corrected of the frightful vice
-of ingratitude; however, I owe thee a mark of my affection, for having
-undertaken so long a journey, with a view of bringing me the thing I had
-desired: thou may’st depart, I shall detain thee no longer. Thou shalt
-find to-morrow, at the gate of my palace, one of my horses to carry thee;
-I make thee a present of it, as well as of a slave, who shall conduct
-thee to thy house; and two camels loaded with gold and jewels, which thou
-shalt choose thyself out of my treasures.” Abdallah said to him all that
-a heart sensible to avarice could express when its passion was satisfied,
-and went to lie down till the morning arrived, which was fixed for his
-departure.
-
-During the night he was still agitated, without being able to think of
-any thing but the candlestick and what it produced. “I had it,” said he,
-“so long in my power; Abounadar, without me, had never been the possessor
-of it: what risks did I not run in the subterraneous vault? Why does he
-now possess this treasure of treasures? Because I had the probity, or
-rather the folly, to bring it back to him; he profits by my labour, and
-the danger I have incurred in so long a journey. And what does he give
-me in return? Two camels loaded with gold and jewels; in one moment the
-candlestick will furnish him with ten times as much. It is Abounadar who
-is ungrateful: what wrong shall I do him in taking this candlestick?
-None, certainly, for he is rich: and what do I possess?” These ideas
-determined him, at length, to make all possible attempts to seize upon
-the candlestick. The thing was not difficult, Abounadar having trusted
-him with the keys of the magazines. He knew where the candlestick was
-placed; he seized upon it, hid it in the bottom of one of the sacks,
-which he filled with pieces of gold and other riches which he was allowed
-to take, and loaded it, as well as the rest, upon his camels. He had no
-other eagerness now than for his departure; and after having hastily bid
-adieu to the generous Abounadar, he delivered him his keys, and departed
-with his horse, and slave, and two camels.
-
-When he was some days journey from Balsora, he sold his slave, resolving
-not to have a witness of his former poverty, nor of the source of his
-present riches. He bought another, and arrived without any obstacle at
-his mother’s, whom he would scarcely look upon, so much was he taken up
-with his treasure. His first care was to place the loads of his camels,
-and the candlestick, in the most private part of the house; and, in his
-impatience to feed his eyes, with his great opulence, he placed lights
-immediately in the candlestick: the twelve Dervises appearing, he gave
-each of them a blow with a cane with all his strength, lest he should
-be failing in the laws of the talisman: but he had not remarked, that
-Abounadar, when he struck them, had the cane in his left hand. Abdallah,
-by a natural motion, made use of his right; and the Dervises, instead
-of becoming heaps of riches, immediately drew from beneath their robes
-each a formidable club, with which they struck him almost dead, and
-disappeared, carrying with them all his treasures, the camels, the horse,
-the slave, and the candlestick.
-
-Thus was Abdallah punished by poverty, and almost by death, for his
-unreasonable ambition, which perhaps might have been pardonable, if it
-had not been accompanied by an ingratitude as wicked as it was audacious,
-since he had not so much as the resource of being able to conceal his
-perfidies from the too piercing eyes of his benefactor.
-
-FINIS.
-
-Harrild, Printer, Eastcheap.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Oriental tales, for the entertainment
-of youth, by Anonymous
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-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Oriental tales, for the entertainment of
-youth, by Anonymous
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth
- Selected from the most eminent English writers
-
-Author: Anonymous
-
-Release Date: August 6, 2020 [EBook #62868]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ORIENTAL TALES FOR ENTERTAINMENT OF YOUTH ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Charlene Taylor and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_1"></a>[1]</span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 475px;">
-
-<p class="caption">FRONTISPIECE</p>
-
-<img src="images/frontispiece.jpg" width="475" height="600" alt="" />
-
-<p>“A certain Cham of Tartary going a progress with
-his nobles, was met by a Dervise, who cried with a loud
-voice,”—“Whoever will give me a hundred pieces of
-gold, I will give him a piece of advice.”——<a href="#Page_13">Page 13.</a>]</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_2"></a>[2]</span></p>
-
-<p class="titlepage"><span class="larger">ORIENTAL TALES,</span><br />
-<span class="smaller">FOR THE</span><br />
-<i>ENTERTAINMENT OF YOUTH</i>:<br />
-<span class="smaller">SELECTED FROM THE</span><br />
-MOST EMINENT ENGLISH WRITERS.</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage"><span class="smaller"><i>LONDON</i>:</span><br />
-PRINTED AND SOLD BY R. HARRILD,<br />
-<span class="smaller"><i>No. 20, Great Eastcheap</i>.</span><br />
-1814</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_3"></a>[3]</span></p>
-
-<h1>ORIENTAL TALES.</h1>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 100px;">
-<img src="images/line.jpg" width="100" height="15" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE MERCHANT AND HIS SONS.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>A certain merchant had two sons, the
-eldest of whom was of so bad a disposition as to
-behave with great hatred and ill-nature towards
-the younger, who was of a temper more mild and
-gentle. It happened that the old gentleman, after
-having acquired a large estate by his trade,
-left it by his will to his eldest son, together with
-all his ships and stock in merchandize, desiring
-him to continue in the business, and support his
-brother.</p>
-
-<p>The father was no sooner dead than the elder<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_4"></a>[4]</span>
-began to shew his ill-will to his brother. He
-desired him to leave his house, and, without giving
-him any thing for his support, turned him
-loose into the wide world. The young man was
-much dejected with this treatment; but, considering
-that in his father’s life-time he had acquired
-some knowledge of business, he applied
-to a neighbouring merchant, offering to serve
-him in the way of trade.</p>
-
-<p>The merchant received him into his house, and
-finding from long experience that he was prudent,
-virtuous, and diligent in his business, gave
-him his daughter and only child in marriage,
-and, when he died, bequeathed to him his whole
-fortune. The young man, after the death of
-his father-in-law, retired with his wife into a
-distant part of the country, where he purchased
-a fine estate, with a splendid dwelling; and
-there he lived with great credit and reputation.</p>
-
-<p>The elder brother, after the father’s death, for
-some time had great success in trade. At length,
-however, a violent storm tore to pieces many of
-his ships, which were coming home richly laden.
-About the same time some persons failing, who<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_5"></a>[5]</span>
-had much of their money in his hands, he was
-reduced to great want. To complete his misfortunes,
-the little which he had left at home was
-consumed by a sudden fire, which burnt his
-house, and every thing in it; so that he was
-brought into a state of beggary.</p>
-
-<p>In this forlorn condition, he had no other resource
-to keep himself from starving than to
-wander up and down the country, imploring the
-assistance of well-disposed persons. It happened
-one day, that having travelled many miles,
-and obtained but little relief, he saw a gentleman
-walking in the fields, not far from a fine seat.
-To this gentleman he addressed himself, and
-having laid before him his misfortunes and his
-present necessitous condition, he earnestly entreated
-him to grant him some assistance. The
-gentleman, who happened to be no other than
-his own brother, did not at first know him; but
-after some discourse with him, he perceived who
-he was. At first, however, he did not make it
-appear that he had any knowledge of him, but
-brought him home, and ordered his servants to<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_6"></a>[6]</span>
-take care of him, and furnish him for that night
-with lodgings and victuals.</p>
-
-<p>In the mean time he resolved to discover himself
-to his brother next morning, and offer him a
-constant habitation in his house, after he had
-got the consent of his wife to the proposal. Accordingly,
-next morning, he ordered the poor
-man to be sent for. When he was come into
-his presence, he asked if he knew him.
-The poor man answered, he did not. I am,
-said he, bursting into tears, your only brother!
-and immediately fell on his neck, and embraced
-him with great tenderness. The elder, quite
-astonished at this accident, fell to the ground,
-and began to make many excuses, and to beg
-pardon for his former cruel behaviour. To
-whom the other answered, “Brother, let us forget
-those things; I heartily forgive you all that
-is past; you need not range up and down the
-world; you shall be welcome to live with me.”
-He readily accepted the proposal, and they lived
-together with great comfort and happiness till
-death.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_7"></a>[7]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">STORY OF MENCIUS.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>As Mencius, the philosopher, was travelling
-in pursuit of wisdom, night overtook him at the
-foot of a gloomy mountain, remote from the habitations
-of men. Here, as he was straying,
-(while rain and thunder conspired to make solitude
-still more hideous) he perceived a hermit’s
-cell, and approaching, asked for shelter. “Enter,”
-cries the hermit in a severe tone; “men
-deserve not to be obliged; but it would be imitating
-their ingratitude to treat them as they deserve.
-Come in: examples of vice may sometimes
-strengthen us in the ways of virtue.”</p>
-
-<p>After a frugal meal, which consisted of roots
-and tea, Mencius could not repress his curiosity
-to know why the hermit had retired from mankind,
-whose actions taught the truest lessons of
-wisdom. “Mention not the name of man,”
-cried the hermit with indignation; “here let me
-live retired from a base ungrateful world; here,
-in the forest I shall find no flatterers. The lion
-is an open enemy, and the dog a faithful friend;
-but man, base man, can poison the bowl, and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_8"></a>[8]</span>
-smile when he presents it.” “You have then
-been used ill by mankind?” interrupted the philosopher
-drily. “Yes,” replied the hermit;
-“on mankind I have exhausted my whole fortune;
-and this staff, that cup, and those roots,
-are all that I have in return.”—“Did you bestow
-your fortune among them, or did you only
-lend it?” returned Mencius. “I bestowed it,
-undoubtedly,” replied the other; “for where
-were the merit of being a money lender?”—“Did
-they ever own that they received your benefits?”
-still adds the philosopher. “A thousand
-times,” cries the hermit; “they every day loaded
-me with professions of gratitude for favours
-received, and solicitations for future ones.”—“If,
-then, (says Mencius smiling) you did not
-lend your fortune in order to have it returned,
-it is injustice to accuse them of ingratitude;
-they owned themselves obliged; you expected
-no more; and they certainly earn a favour who
-stoop to acknowledge the obligation.”—The hermit
-was struck with the reply; and, surveying
-his guest with emotion, “I have heard of the
-great Mencius, and thou certainly art the man.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_9"></a>[9]</span>
-I am now fourscore years old, but still a child in
-wisdom; take me back to the world, and educate
-me as one of the most ignorant, and youngest,
-of thy disciples.”</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE STORY OF SCHACABAC.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Schacabac being reduced to great poverty, and
-having eat nothing for two days together, made
-a visit to a noble Barmecide, in Persia, who was
-very hospitable, but withal a great humourist.—The
-Barmecide was sitting at his table, that
-seemed ready covered for an entertainment.
-Upon hearing Schacabac’s complaint, he desired
-him to sit down and fall on. He then gave him
-an empty plate, and asked him how he liked his
-rice-soup. Schacabac, who was a man of wit,
-and resolved to comply with the Barmecide in
-all his humours, told him it was admirable, and
-at the same time, in imitation of the other, lifted
-up the empty spoon to his mouth with great
-pleasure. The Barmecide then asked him if he
-ever saw whiter bread? Schacabac, who saw<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_10"></a>[10]</span>
-neither bread nor meat, If I did not like it, you
-may be sure, says he, I should not eat so heartily
-of it. You oblige me mightily, replied the
-Barmecide, pray let me help you to this leg of
-goose. Schacabac reached out his plate, and received
-nothing on it with great chearfulness.
-As he was eating very heartily of this imaginary
-goose, and crying up the sauce to the skies, the
-Barmecide desired him to keep a corner of his
-stomach for a roasted lamb, fed with pistachio-nuts,
-and after having called for it, as though it
-had really been served up, Here is a dish, says
-he, that you will see at nobody’s table but my
-own. Schacabac was wonderfully delighted
-with the taste of it, which is like nothing, says
-he, I ever eat before. Several other nice dishes
-were served up in idea, which both of them
-commended, and feasted on after the same manner.
-This was followed by an invisible desert,
-no part of which delighted Schacabac so much
-as a certain lozenge, which the Barmecide told
-him was a sweet-meat of his own invention.
-Schacabac at length, being courteously reproached
-by the Barmecide, that he had no stomach<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_11"></a>[11]</span>,
-and that he eat nothing, and at the same time
-being tired with moving his jaws up and down
-to no purpose, desired to be excused, for that
-really he was so full that he could not eat a bit
-more. Come, then, says the Barmecide, the
-cloth shall be removed, and you shall taste of my
-wines, which I may say, without vanity, are the
-best in Persia. He then filled both their glasses
-out of an empty decanter. Schacabac would
-have excused himself from drinking so much at
-once, because he said he was a little quarrelsome
-in his liquor; however, being prest to it, he pretended
-to take it off, having before-hand praised
-the colour, and afterwards the flavour. Being
-plied with two or three other imaginary bumpers
-of different wines equally delicious, and a
-little vexed with this fantastic treat, he pretended
-to grow fluttered, and gave the Barmecide a
-good box on the ear; but immediately recovering
-himself, Sir, says he, I beg ten thousand pardons,
-but I told you before, that it was my misfortune
-to be quarrelsome in my drink. The
-Barmecide could not but smile at the humour of
-his guest, and instead of being angry with him,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_12"></a>[12]</span>
-I find, says he, thou art a complaisant fellow, and
-deservest to be entertained in my house. Since
-thou canst accommodate thyself to my humour,
-we will now eat together in good earnest. Upon
-which calling for his supper, the rice-soup, the
-goose, the pistachio-lamb, the several other nice
-dishes, with the desert, the lozenges, and all the
-variety of Persian wines, were served up successively
-one after another; and Schacabac was
-feasted, in reality, with those very things which
-he had before been entertained within imagination.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">HAMET AND RASCHID.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>When the plains of India were burnt up by
-a long continuance of drought, Hamet and Raschid,
-two neighbouring shepherds, faint with
-thirst, stood at the common boundary of their
-grounds, with their flocks and herds panting
-round them, and in extremity of distress prayed
-for water. On a sudden the air was becalmed,
-the birds ceased to chirp, and the flocks to bleat.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_13"></a>[13]</span>
-They turned their eyes every way, and saw a being
-of mighty stature advancing through the valley,
-whom they knew upon his nearer approach
-to be the Genius of Distribution. In one hand
-he held the sheaves of plenty, and in the other,
-the sabre of destruction. The shepherds stood
-trembling, and would have retired before him;
-but he called to them with a voice gentle as the
-breeze that plays in the evening among the spices
-of Sabæa: “Fly not from your benefactor, children
-of the dust! I am come to offer you gifts,
-which only your own folly can make vain. You
-here pray for water, and water I will bestow;
-let me know with how much you will be satisfied:
-speak not rashly; consider, that of whatever
-can be enjoyed by the body, excess is no
-less dangerous than scarcity. When you remember
-the pain of thirst, do not forget the danger
-of suffocation. Now, Hamet, tell me your
-request.”</p>
-
-<p>“O Being, kind and beneficent,” says Hamet,
-“let thine eye pardon my confusion. I entreat
-a little brook, which in summer shall never be
-dry, and in winter never overflow.” “It is<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_14"></a>[14]</span>
-granted,” replies the Genius; and immediately
-he opened the ground with his sabre, and a fountain
-bubbling up under their feet, scattered its
-rills over the meadows; the flowers renewed
-their fragrance, the trees spread a greener foilage,
-and the flocks and herds quenched their
-thirst.</p>
-
-<p>Then turning to Raschid, the Genius invited
-him likewise to offer his petition. “I request,”
-says Raschid, “that thou wilt turn the Ganges
-through my grounds, with all his waters, and all
-their inhabitants.” Hamet was struck with the
-greatness of his neighbour’s sentiments, and secretly
-repined in his heart, that he had not made
-the same petition before him; when the Genius
-spoke, “Rash man, be not insatiable! remember,
-to thee that is nothing which thou canst not
-use; and how are thy wants greater than the
-wants of Hamet?” Raschid repeated his desire,
-and pleased himself with the mean appearance
-that Hamet would make in the presence of the
-proprietor of the Ganges. The Genius then retired
-towards the river, and the two shepherds
-stood waiting the event. As Raschid was looking<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_15"></a>[15]</span>
-with contempt upon his neighbour, on a
-sudden was heard the roar of torrents, and they
-found by the mighty stream that the mounds of
-the Ganges were broken. The flood rolled forward
-into the lands of Raschid, his plantations
-were torn up, his flocks overwhelmed, he was
-swept away before it, and a crocodile devoured
-him.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE CHAM AND THE DERVISE.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>A certain Cham of Tartary going a progress
-with his nobles, was met by a Dervise, who
-cried with a loud voice, <i>whoever will give me a
-hundred pieces of gold, I will give him a piece of
-advice</i>. The Cham ordered him the sum: upon
-which the Dervise said, <i>begin nothing of which
-thou hast not well considered the end</i>.</p>
-
-<p>The courtiers upon hearing this plain sentence,
-smiled, and said with a sneer, “The dervise
-is well paid for his maxim.” But the king
-was so well satisfied with the answer, that he ordered
-it to be written in golden letters in several<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_16"></a>[16]</span>
-places of his palace, and engraved on all his
-plate. Not long after, the king’s surgeon was
-bribed to kill him with a poisoned lancet at the
-time he let him blood. One day, when the
-king’s arm was bound, and the fatal lancet in
-the surgeon’s hand, he read on the bason, <i>begin
-nothing of which thou hast not well considered the
-end</i>. He immediately started, and let the lancet
-fall out of his hand. The king observed his
-confusion, and enquired the reason: the surgeon
-fell prostrate, confessed the whole affair, and
-was pardoned, and the conspirators died. The
-Cham, turning to his courtiers who heard the
-advice with contempt, told them, “that counsel
-could not be too much valued, which had saved
-a king’s life.”</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE STORY OF OMAR.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Omar, the hermit of the mountain Aubukabis,
-which rises on the east of Mecca, and overlooks
-the city, found one evening a man sitting
-pensive and alone, within a few paces of his cell.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_17"></a>[17]</span>
-Omar regarded him with attention, and perceived
-that his looks were wild and haggard, and
-that his body was feeble and emaciated: the
-man also seemed to gaze stedfastly on Omar;
-but such was the abstraction of his mind, that
-his eye did not immediately take cognizance of
-its object. In the moment of recollection he
-started as from a dream, he covered his face in
-confusion, and bowed himself to the ground.—“Son
-of affliction,” said Omar, “who art thou,
-and what is thy distress?” “My name,” replied
-the stranger, “is Hassan, and I am a native of
-this city: the Angel of adversity has laid his
-hand upon me; and the wretch whom thine eye
-compassionates, thou canst not deliver.” “To
-deliver thee,” said Omar, “belongs to Him only,
-from whom we should receive with humility both
-good and evil; yet hide not thy life from me;
-for the burthen which I cannot remove, I may at
-least enable thee to sustain.” Hassan fixed his
-eyes upon the ground, and remained some time
-silent; then fetching a deep sigh, he looked up
-at the hermit, and thus complied with his request.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_18"></a>[18]</span></p>
-
-<p>It is now six years since our mighty lord the
-Calif Almalic, whose memory be blessed, first
-came privately to worship in the temple of the
-holy city. The blessings which he petitioned of
-the Prophet, as the Prophet’s vicegerent, he was
-diligent to dispense; in the intervals of his devotion,
-therefore, he went about the city, relieving
-distress, and restraining oppression: the widow
-smiled under his protection, and the weakness
-of age and infancy was sustained by his
-bounty. I, who dreaded no evil but sickness,
-and expected no good beyond the reward of my
-labour, was singing at my work, when Almalic
-entered my dwelling. He looked round with a
-smile of complacency; perceiving that though it
-was mean, it was neat, and that though I was
-poor, I appeared to be content. As his habit
-was that of a pilgrim, I hastened to receive him
-with such hospitality as was in my power; and
-my cheerfulness was rather increased than restrained
-by his presence. After he had accepted
-some coffee, he asked me many questions;
-and though by my answers I always endeavoured
-to excite him to mirth, yet I perceived that<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_19"></a>[19]</span>
-he grew thoughtful, and eyed me with a placid
-but fixed attention. I suspected that he had
-some knowledge of me, and therefore inquired
-his country and his name. “Hassan,” said he,
-“I have raised thy curiosity, and it shall be satisfied:
-he who now talks with thee is Almalic,
-the sovereign of the faithful, whose seat is the
-throne of Medina, and whose commission is from
-above.” These words struck me dumb with
-astonishment, though I had some doubt of their
-truth: but Almalic, throwing back his garment,
-discovered the peculiarity of his vest, and put
-the royal signet upon his finger. I then started
-up, and was about to prostrate myself before him,
-but he prevented me: “Hassan,” said he, “forbear;
-thou art greater than I, and from thee I
-have at once derived humility and wisdom.” I
-answered, “Mock not thy servant, who is but as
-a worm before thee; life and death are in thy
-hand, and happiness and misery are the daughters
-of thy will.” “Hassan,” he replied, “I
-can no otherwise give life or happiness than by
-not taking them away: thou art thyself beyond
-the reach of my bounty, and possessed of felicity<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_20"></a>[20]</span>
-which I can neither communicate nor obtain.—My
-influence over others fills my bosom with
-perpetual solicitude and anxiety; and yet my
-influence over others extends only to their vices,
-whether I would reward or punish. By the bow-string,
-I can repress violence and fraud; and by
-the delegation of my power, I can transfer the
-insatiable wishes of avarice and ambition from
-one object to another; but with respect to virtue,
-I am impotent: if I could reward it, I would
-reward it in thee. Thou art content, and hast
-therefore neither avarice nor ambition: to exalt
-thee, would destroy the simplicity of thy life, and
-diminish that happiness which I have no power
-either to increase or continue.” He then rose
-up, and, commanding me not to disclose his secret,
-departed.</p>
-
-<p>As soon as I recovered from the confusion and
-astonishment in which the Calif left me, I began
-to regret that my behaviour had intercepted his
-bounty; and accused of folly, that cheerfulness
-which was the concomitant of poverty and labour.
-I now repined at the obscurity of my station,
-which my former insensibility had perpetuated:<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_21"></a>[21]</span>
-I neglected my labour, because I despised
-the reward; I spent the day in idleness, forming
-romantic projects to recover the advantages
-which I had lost; and at night, instead of losing
-myself in that sweet and refreshing sleep, from
-which I used to rise with new health, cheerfulness,
-and vigour, I dreamt of splendid habits
-and a numerous retinue, of gardens, palaces,
-eunuchs, and women, and waked only to regret
-the illusions that had vanished. My health was
-at length impaired by the inquietude of my mind;
-I sold all my moveables for subsistence: and reserved
-only a mattrass, upon which I sometimes
-lay from one night to another.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE STORY OF OMAR.<br />
-<span class="smaller">(CONCLUDED.)</span></h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In the first moon of the following year, the
-Calif came again to Mecca, with the same secrecy,
-and for the same purposes. He was willing<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_22"></a>[22]</span>
-once more to see the man, whom he considered
-as deriving felicity from himself. But he found
-me, not singing at my work, ruddy with health,
-and vivid with cheerfulness; but pale and dejected,
-sitting on the ground, and chewing
-opium, which contributed to substitute the phantoms
-of imagination for the realities of greatness.
-He entered with a kind of joyful impatience in
-his countenance, which, the moment he beheld
-me, was changed to a mixture of wonder and
-pity. I had often wished for another opportunity
-to address the Calif; yet I was confounded
-at his presence, and throwing myself at his feet,
-I laid my hand upon my head, and was speechless.
-“Hassan,” said he, “what canst thou have
-lost, whose wealth was the labour of thy own
-hand; and what can have made thee sad, the
-spring of whose joy was in thy own bosom?—What
-evil has befallen thee? Speak, and if I can
-remove it, thou art happy.” I was now encouraged
-to look up, and I replied, “Let my Lord
-forgive the presumption of his servant, who rather
-than utter a falsehood, would be dumb for
-ever. I am become wretched by the loss of that<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_23"></a>[23]</span>
-which I never possessed: thou hast raised wishes
-which indeed I am not worthy thou shouldst satisfy:
-but why should it be thought, that he who
-was happy in obscurity and indigence, would
-not have been rendered more happy by eminence
-and wealth?”</p>
-
-<p>When I had finished this speech, Almalic stood
-some moments in suspense, and I continued
-prostrate before him. “Hassan,” said he, “I
-perceive, not with indignation but regret, that I
-mistook thy character; I now discover avarice
-and ambition in thy heart, which lay torpid only
-because their objects were too remote to rouse
-them. I cannot, therefore, invest thee with authority,
-because I would not subject my people
-to oppression; and because I would not be compelled
-to punish thee for crimes which I first enabled
-thee to commit.</p>
-
-<p>“But as I have taken from thee that which I
-cannot restore, I will at least gratify the wishes
-that I excited, lest thy heart accuse me of injustice,
-and thou continue still a stranger to thyself.
-Arise, therefore, and follow me.” I sprung from
-the ground as it were with the wing of an eagle;<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_24"></a>[24]</span>
-I kissed the hem of his garment in an extasy of
-gratitude and joy; and when I went from my
-house, my heart leaped as if it had escaped from
-the den of a lion. I followed Almalic to the caravansary
-in which he lodged; and after he had
-fulfilled his vows, he took me with him to Medina.
-He gave me an apartment in the seraglio;
-I was attended by his own servants; my provisions
-were sent from his own table; and I received
-every week a sum from his treasury, which
-exceeded the most romantic of my expectations.
-But I soon discovered, that no dainty was so
-tasteful, as the food to which labour procured an
-appetite; no slumbers so sweet as those which
-weariness invited; and no time so well enjoyed,
-as that in which diligence is expecting its reward.
-I remembered these enjoyments with regret;
-and while I was sighing in the midst of
-superfluities, which though they encumbered
-life, yet I could not give up, they were suddenly
-taken away.</p>
-
-<p>Almalic, in the midst of the glory of his kingdom,
-and in the full vigour of his life, expired
-suddenly in the bath; such, thou knowest, was<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_25"></a>[25]</span>
-the destiny which the Almighty had written upon
-his head.</p>
-
-<p>His son Aububeker, who succeeded to the
-throne, was incensed against me, by some who
-regarded me at once with contempt and envy:
-he suddenly withdrew my pension, and commanded
-that I should be expelled the palace; a
-command which my enemies executed with so
-much rigour, that within twelve hours I found
-myself in the streets of Medina, indigent and
-friendless, exposed to hunger and derision, with
-all the habits of luxury, and all the sensibility of
-pride. O! let not thy heart despise me, thou
-whom experience hast not taught, that it is misery
-to lose that which it is not happiness to possess.
-O! that for me, this lesson had not been
-written on the tablets of Providence! I have travelled
-from Medina to Mecca: but I cannot fly
-from myself. How different are the states in
-which I have been placed! The remembrance of
-both is bitter; for the pleasures of neither can
-return. Hassan, having thus ended his story,
-smote his hands together, and looking upwards,
-burst into tears.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_26"></a>[26]</span></p>
-
-<p>Omar, having waited till this agony was past,
-went to him, and taking him by the hand, “My
-son,” said he, “more is yet in thy power than
-Almalic could give, or Aububeker take away.
-The lesson of thy life the Prophet has in mercy
-appointed me to explain.</p>
-
-<p>“Thou wast once content with poverty and
-labour, only because they were become habitual,
-and ease and affluence were placed beyond thy
-hope; for when ease and affluence approached
-thee, thou wast content with poverty and labour
-no more. That which then became the object,
-was also the bound of thy hope; and he, whose
-utmost hope is disappointed, must inevitably be
-wretched. If thy supreme desire had been the
-delights of Paradise, and thou hadst believed that
-by the tenor of thy life these delights had been
-secured, as more could not have been given thee,
-thou wouldst not have regretted that less was not
-offered. The content which was once enjoyed
-was but the lethargy of the soul; and the distress
-which is now suffered, will but quicken it to action.
-Depart, therefore, and be thankful for all
-things: put thy trust in Him, who alone can<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_27"></a>[27]</span>
-gratify the wish of reason, and satisfy the soul
-with good: fix thy hope upon that portion, in
-comparison of which the world is as the drop of
-the bucket, and the dust of the balance. Return,
-my son, to thy labour; thy food shall be again
-tasteful, and thy rest shall be sweet: to thy content
-also will be added stability, when it depends
-not upon that which is possessed upon earth,
-but upon that which is expected in Heaven.”</p>
-
-<p>Hassan, upon whose mind the Angel of instruction
-impressed the counsel of Omar, hastened
-to prostrate himself in the temple of the Prophet.
-Peace dawned upon his mind like the radiance
-of the morning: he returned to his labour
-with cheerfulness; his devotion became fervent
-and habitual: and the latter days of Hassan were
-happier than the first.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">STORY OF A DERVISE.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>A Dervise, travelling through Tartary, went
-into the king’s palace by mistake, as thinking it<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_28"></a>[28]</span>
-to be a public inn, or caravansary. Having
-looked about him for some time, he entered into
-a long gallery, where he laid down his wallet,
-and spread his carpet, in order to repose himself
-upon it, after the manner of the eastern nations.</p>
-
-<p>He had not been long in this posture before he
-was discovered by some of the guards, who asked
-him what was his business in that place? The
-dervise told them that he intended to take up his
-night’s lodging in that caravansary. The guards
-told him, in a very angry manner, that the house
-he was in was not a caravansary, but the king’s
-palace. It happened that the king himself passed
-through the gallery during this debate; and,
-smiling at the mistake of the dervise, asked him
-how he could possibly be so dull as not to distinguish
-a palace from a caravansary.</p>
-
-<p>Sir, says the dervise, give me leave to ask your
-majesty a question or two. Who were the persons
-that lodged in this house when it was first
-built? The king replied, his ancestors. And
-who, says the dervise, was the last person that
-lodged here? The king replied, his father. And
-who is it, says the dervise, that lodges here at<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_29"></a>[29]</span>
-present? The king told him that it was himself.
-And who, says the dervise, will be here after
-you? The king answered, the young prince his
-son. “Ah, Sir,” said the dervise, “a house that
-changes its inhabitants so often, and receives such
-a perpetual succession of guests, is not a palace,
-but a caravansary.”</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">OMAR’S PLAN OF LIFE.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Omar, the son of Hassan, had passed seventy-five
-years in honour and prosperity. The favour
-of three successive califs had filled his house
-with gold and silver; and whenever he appeared,
-the benedictions of the people proclaimed his
-passage.</p>
-
-<p>Terrestrial happiness is of short continuance.
-The brightness of the flame is wasting its fuel;
-the fragrant flower is passing away in its own
-odours. The vigour of Omar began to fail, the
-curls of beauty fell from his head, strength departed
-from his hands, and agility from his feet.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_30"></a>[30]</span>
-He gave back to the calif the keys of trust, and
-the seals of secrecy; and sought no other pleasure
-for the remains of life than the converse of
-the wise, and the gratitude of the good.</p>
-
-<p>The powers of his mind were yet unimpaired.
-His chamber was filled by visitants, eager to catch
-the dictates of experience, and officious to pay
-the tribute of admiration. Caled, the son of the
-viceroy of Egypt, entered every day early, and
-retired late. He was beautiful and eloquent;
-Omar admired his wit and loved his docility.
-Tell me, said Caled, thou to whose voice nations
-have listened, and whose wisdom is known to the
-extremities of Asia, tell me how I may resemble
-Omar the prudent. The arts by which you have
-gained power and preserved it, are to you no
-longer necessary or useful; impart to me the secret
-of your conduct, and teach me the plan upon
-which your wisdom has built your fortune.</p>
-
-<p>Young man, said Omar, it is of little use to
-form plans of life. When I took my first survey
-of the world, in my twentieth year, having considered
-the various conditions of mankind, in the
-hour of solicitude, I said thus to myself, leaning<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_31"></a>[31]</span>
-against a cedar which spread its branches over
-my head: Seventy years are allowed to man; I
-have yet fifty remaining: ten years I will allot
-to the attainment of knowledge, and ten I will
-pass in foreign countries; I shall be learned, and
-therefore shall be honoured; every city will shout
-at my arrival, and every student will solicit my
-friendship. Twenty years thus passed will store
-my mind with images which I shall be busy
-through the rest of my life in combining and
-comparing. I shall revel in inexhaustible accumulations
-of intellectual riches; I shall find new
-pleasures for every moment, and shall never
-more be weary of myself. I will, however, not
-deviate too far from the beaten track of life, but
-will try what can be found in female delicacy. I
-will marry a wife beautiful as the Houries, and
-wise as Zobeide; with her I will live twenty
-years within the suburbs of Bagdat, in every
-pleasure that wealth can purchase, and fancy can
-invent. I will then retire to a rural dwelling,
-pass my last days in obscurity and contemplation,
-and lie silently down on the bed of death.
-Through my life it shall be my settled resolution,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_32"></a>[32]</span>
-that I will never depend upon the smile of princes;
-that I will never stand exposed to the artifices
-of courts: I will never pant for public honours,
-nor disturb my quiet with affairs of state.
-Such was my scheme of life, which I impressed
-indelibly upon my memory.</p>
-
-<p>The first part of my ensuing time was to be
-spent in search of knowledge; and I know not
-how I was diverted from my design. I had no
-visible impediments without, nor any ungovernable
-passions within. I regarded knowledge as
-the highest honour and the most engaging pleasure;
-yet day stole upon day, and month glided
-after month, till I found that seven years of the
-first ten had vanished, and left nothing behind
-them. I now postponed my purpose of travelling;
-for why should I go abroad while so much
-remained to be learned at home? I immured
-myself for four years, and studied the laws of the
-empire. The fame of my skill reached the
-judges; I was found able to speak upon doubtful
-questions, and was commanded to stand at
-the footstool of the calif. I was heard with attention,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_33"></a>[33]</span>
-I was consulted with confidence, and the
-love of praise fastened on my heart.</p>
-
-<p>I still wished to see distant countries, listened
-with rapture to the relations of travellers, and
-resolved some time to ask my dismission, that I
-might feast my soul with novelty; but my presence
-was always necessary, and the stream of
-business hurried me along. Sometimes I was
-afraid lest I should be charged with ingratitude;
-but I still proposed to travel, and therefore would
-not confine myself by marriage.</p>
-
-<p>In my fiftieth year I began to suspect that the
-time of travelling was past, and thought it best
-to lay hold on the felicity yet in my power, and
-indulge myself in domestic pleasures. But at
-fifty no man easily finds a woman beautiful as
-the Houries, and wise as Zobeide. I inquired
-and rejected, consulted and deliberated, till the
-sixty-second year made me ashamed of gazing
-upon girls. I had now nothing left but retirement,
-and for retirement I never found a time,
-till disease forced me from public employment.</p>
-
-<p>Such was my scheme, and such has been its
-consequence. With an insatiable thirst for knowledge,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_34"></a>[34]</span>
-I trifled away the years of improvement;
-with a restless desire of seeing different countries,
-I have always resided in the same city;
-with the highest expectation of connubial felicity,
-I have lived unmarried; and with unalterable
-resolutions of contemplative retirement,
-I am going to die within the walls of Bagdat.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE BASKET MAKER.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In the midst of that vast ocean, commonly
-called the South-Sea, lie the islands of Solomon.
-In the centre of these lies one not only distant
-from the rest, which are immensely scattered
-round it, but also larger beyond proportion.
-An ancestor of the prince, who now reigns absolute
-in this central island, has, through a long
-descent of ages, entailed the name of Solomon’s
-Islands on the whole, by the effect of that wisdom
-wherewith he polished the manners of his
-people.</p>
-
-<p>A descendant of one of the great men of this
-happy island, becoming a gentleman to so improved<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_35"></a>[35]</span>
-a degree as to despise the good qualities
-which had originally ennobled his family,
-thought of nothing but how to support and distinguish
-his dignity by the pride of an ignorant
-mind, and a disposition abandoned to pleasure.
-He had a house on the sea-side, where he spent
-great part of his time in hunting and fishing;
-but found himself at a loss in pursuit of those
-important diversions, by means of a long slip of
-marsh land, overgrown with high reeds, that
-lay between his house and the sea. Resolving,
-at length, that it became not a man of his quality
-to submit to a restraint in his pleasures, for
-the ease and convenience of an obstinate mechanic;
-and having often endeavoured, in vain,
-to buy out the owner, who was an honest poor
-basket-maker, and whose livelihood depended on
-working up the flags of those reeds, in a manner
-peculiar to himself, the gentleman took advantage
-of a very high wind, and commanded his
-servants to burn down the barrier.</p>
-
-<p>The basket-maker, who saw himself undone,
-complained of the oppression in terms more
-suited to his sense of the injury, than the respect<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_36"></a>[36]</span>
-due to the rank of the offender; and the reward
-this imprudence procured him, was the additional
-injustice of blows and reproaches, and all
-kinds of insult and indignity.</p>
-
-<p>There was but one way to a remedy, and he
-took it: for going to the capital, with the marks
-of his hard usage upon him, he threw himself at
-the feet of the king, and procured a citation for
-his oppressor’s appearance; who, confessing the
-charge, proceeded to justify his behaviour by
-the poor man’s unmindfulness of the submission
-due from the vulgar to gentlemen of rank and
-distinction.</p>
-
-<p>“But pray,” replied the king, “what distinction
-of rank had the grand-father of your
-father, when, being a cleaver of wood in the
-palace of my ancestors, he was raised from
-among those vulgar you speak of with such contempt,
-in reward for an instance he gave of his
-courage and loyalty in defence of his master?
-Yet his distinction was nobler than yours: it
-was the distinction of soul, not of birth; the
-superiority of worth, not of fortune! I am
-sorry I have a gentleman in my kingdom who<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_37"></a>[37]</span>
-is base enough to be ignorant that ease and distinction
-of fortune were bestowed on him but to
-this end, that, being at rest from all cares of providing
-for himself, he might apply his heart,
-head, and hand, for the public advantage of
-others.”</p>
-
-<p>Here the king, discontinuing his speech, fixed
-an eye of indignation on a sullen resentment of
-mien which he observed in the haughty offender,
-who muttered out his dislike of the encouragement
-this way of thinking must give to the
-commonality, who, he said, were to be considered
-as persons of no consequence, in comparison
-of men who were born to be honoured.
-“Where reflection is wanting,” replied the
-king, with a smile of disdain, “men must find
-their defects in the pain of their sufferings.
-Yanhuma,” added he, turning to a captain of
-his gallies, “strip the injured and the injurer;
-and, conveying them to one of the most barbarous
-and remote of the islands, set them
-ashore in the night, and leave them both to their
-fortune.”</p>
-
-<p>The place in which they were landed was a<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_38"></a>[38]</span>
-marsh; under cover of those flags the gentleman
-was in hopes of concealing himself, and giving
-the slip to his companion, whom he thought it a
-disgrace to be found with: but the lights in the
-galley having giving an alarm to the savages, a
-considerable body of them came down, and discovered
-in the morning the two strangers in their
-hiding-place. Setting up a dismal yell, they
-surrounded them; and advancing nearer and
-nearer with a kind of clubs, seemed determined
-to dispatch them, without sense of hospitality
-or mercy.</p>
-
-<p>Here the gentleman began to discover that
-the superiority of his blood was imaginary; for
-between the consciousness of shame and cold,
-under the nakedness he had never been used to;
-a fear of the event from the fierceness of the
-savages approach; and the want of an idea
-whereby to soften or divert their asperity, he
-fell behind the poor sharer of his calamity, and
-with an unsinewed, apprehensive, unmanly
-sneakingness of mien, gave up the post of honour,
-and made a leader of the very man whom
-he had thought it a disgrace to consider as a
-companion.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_39"></a>[39]</span></p>
-
-<p>The basket-maker on the contrary, to whom
-the poverty of his condition had made nakedness
-habitual, to whom a life of pain and mortification
-represented death as not dreadful, and
-whose remembrance of his skill in arts, of which
-these savages were ignorant, gave him hopes of
-becoming safe, from demonstrating that he could
-be useful, moved with bolder and more open
-freedom; and having plucked a handful of the
-flags, sat down without emotion, and making
-signs that he would shew them something worthy
-of their attention, fell to work with smiles
-and noddings; while the savages drew near, and
-gazed with expectation of the consequence.</p>
-
-<p>It was not long before he had wreathed a
-kind of coronet of pretty workmanship; and
-rising with respect and fearfulness, approached
-the savage who appeared the chief, and placed
-it gently on his head; whose figure, under this
-new ornament, so charmed and struck his followers,
-that they all threw down their clubs, and
-formed a dance of welcome and congratulation
-round the author of so prized a favour.</p>
-
-<p>There was not one but shewed the marks of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_40"></a>[40]</span>
-his impatience to be as fine as the captain: so
-the poor basket-maker had his hands full of employment:
-and the savages, observing one quite
-idle, while the other was so busy in their service,
-took up arms in behalf of natural justice,
-and began to lay on arguments in favour of their
-purpose.</p>
-
-<p>The basket-maker’s pity now effaced the remembrance
-of his sufferings; so he arose and
-rescued his oppressor, by making signs that he was
-ignorant of the art; but might, if they thought
-fit, be usefully employed in waiting on the
-work, and fetching flags to his supply, as fast
-as he should want them.</p>
-
-<p>This proposition luckily fell in with a desire
-the savages expressed to keep themselves at leisure,
-that they might crowd round, and mark
-the progress of a work they took such pleasure
-in. They left the gentleman therefore to his
-duty in the basket-maker’s service; and considered
-him, from that time forward, as one who
-was, and ought to be treated as inferior to their
-benefactor.</p>
-
-<p>Men, women, and children, from all corners<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_41"></a>[41]</span>
-of the island, came in droves for coronets; and,
-setting the gentleman to work to gather boughs
-and poles, made a fine hut to lodge the basket-maker;
-and brought down daily from the country
-such provisions as they lived upon themselves,
-taking care to offer the imagined servant
-nothing till his master had done eating.</p>
-
-<p>Three months reflection, in this mortified
-condition, gave a new and just turn to our gentleman’s
-improved ideas; insomuch that, lying
-weeping and awake one night, he thus confessed
-his sentiments in favour of the basket-maker.
-“I have been to blame, and wanted judgment to
-distinguish between accident and excellence.
-When I should have measured nature, I but
-looked to vanity. The preference which fortune
-gives, is empty and imaginary; and I perceive,
-too late, that only things of use are naturally
-honourable. I am ashamed, when I compare
-my malice, to remember your humanity;
-but if the gods should please to call me to a repossession
-of my rank and happiness, I would
-divide all with you, in atonement for my justly
-punished arrogance.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_42"></a>[42]</span></p>
-
-<p>He promised, and performed his promise:
-for the king, soon after, sent the captain who
-had landed them with presents to the savages,
-and ordered him to bring both back again.
-And it continues to this day a custom in that
-island, to degrade all gentlemen who cannot
-give a better reason for their pride, than they
-were born to do nothing: and the word for
-this due punishment is, send him to the basket-maker.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE STORY OF ALMET.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Almet, the dervise, who watched the sacred
-lamp in the sepulchre of the Prophet, as he one
-day rose up from the devotions of the morning,
-which he had performed at the gate of the temple,
-with his body turned towards the east, and
-his forehead on the earth, saw before him a man
-in splendid apparel, attended by a long retinue,
-who gazed stedfastly at him, with a look of
-mournful complacence, and seemed desirous to
-speak, but unwilling to offend.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_43"></a>[43]</span></p>
-
-<p>The Dervise, after a short silence, advanced,
-and saluting him with the calm dignity which
-independence confers upon humility, requested
-that he would reveal his purpose.</p>
-
-<p>“Almet,” said the stranger, “thou seest before
-thee a man whom the hand of prosperity
-has overwhelmed with wretchedness. Whatever
-I once desired as the means of happiness, I now
-possess; but I am not yet happy, and therefore
-I despair. I regret the lapse of time, because it
-glides away without enjoyment; and as I expect
-nothing in the future but the vanities of the past,
-I do not wish that the future should arrive.
-Yet I tremble lest it should be cut off; and my
-heart sinks when I anticipate the moment in
-which eternity shall close over the vacuity of my
-life, like the sea upon the path of a ship, and
-leave no traces of my existence more durable
-than the furrow which remains after the waves
-have united. If in the treasures of thy wisdom
-there is any precept to obtain felicity, vouchsafe
-it to me: for this purpose am I come; a purpose
-which yet I feared to reveal, lest, like all
-the former, it should be disappointed.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_44"></a>[44]</span></p>
-
-<p>Almet listened, with looks of astonishment
-and pity, to this complaint of a being, in whom
-reason was known to be a pledge of immortality;
-but the serenity of his countenance soon returned;
-and stretching out his hand towards
-heaven, “Stranger,” said he, “the knowledge
-which I have received from the Prophet, I will
-communicate to thee.</p>
-
-<p>“As I was sitting one evening at the porch
-of the temple, pensive and alone, mine eye wandered
-among the multitude that was scattered
-before me; and while I remarked the weariness
-and solicitude which was visible in every countenance,
-I was suddenly struck with a sense of
-their condition. ‘Wretched mortals,’ said I,
-‘to what purpose are you busy? Do the linens
-of Egypt, and the silks of Persia, bestow felicity
-on those who wear them, equal to the wretchedness
-of yonder slaves, whom I see leading the
-camels that bring them? Is the fineness of the
-texture, or the splendour of the tints, regarded
-with delight by those to whom custom has rendered
-them familiar? or can the power of habit
-render others insensible of pain, who live only<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_45"></a>[45]</span>
-to traverse the desart; a scene of dreadful uniformity,
-where a barren level is bounded only
-by the horizon; where no change of prospect,
-or variety of images, relieves the traveller from a
-sense of toil and danger, of whirlwinds which
-in a moment may bury him in the sand, and of
-thirst, which the wealthy have given half their
-possessions to allay? Do those on whom hereditary
-diamonds sparkle with unregarded lustre,
-gain from the possession what is lost by the
-wretch who seeks them in the mine; who lives
-excluded from the common bounties of nature;
-to whom even the vicissitude of day and night
-is not known; who sighs in perpetual darkness,
-and whose life is one alternative of insensibility
-and labour? If those are not happy who possess,
-in proportion as those are wretched who
-bestow, how vain a dream is the life of man!
-and if there is, indeed, such difference in the
-value of existence, how shall we acquit of partiality
-the hand by which this difference has
-been made?”</p>
-
-<p>While my thoughts thus multiplied, and my
-heart burned within me, I became sensible of a<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_46"></a>[46]</span>
-sudden influence from above. The streets and
-the crowds of Mecca disappeared; I found myself
-sitting on the declivity of a mountain, and
-perceived at my right hand an angel, whom I
-knew to be Azoran, the minister of reproof.
-When I saw him I was afraid. I cast mine eye
-upon the ground, and was about to deprecate
-his anger, when he commanded me to be silent.
-“Almet,” said he, “thou has devoted thy life
-to meditation, that thy counsel might deliver
-ignorance from the mazes of error, and deter
-presumption from the precipice of guilt; but
-the book of nature thou hast read without understanding:
-it is again open before thee:
-look up, consider it, and be wise.”</p>
-
-<p>I looked up, and beheld an inclosure, beautiful
-as the gardens of Paradise, but of a small
-extent. Through the middle there was a green
-walk; at the end a wild desart; and beyond,
-impenetrable darkness. The walk was shaded
-with trees of every kind, that were covered at
-once with blossoms and fruit; innumerable
-birds were singing in the branches; the grass
-was intermingled with flowers, which impregnated<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_47"></a>[47]</span>
-the breeze with fragrance, and painted
-the path with beauty; on one side flowed a
-gentle, transparent stream, which was just heard
-to murmur over the golden sands that sparkled
-at the bottom; and on the other were walks and
-bowers, fountains, grottoes, and cascades, which
-diversified the scene with endless variety, but
-did not conceal the bounds.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE STORY OF ALMET,<br />
-<span class="smaller">CONCLUDED.</span></h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>While I was gazing in a transport of delight
-and wonder on this enchanting spot, I perceived
-a man stealing along the walk with a thoughtful
-and deliberate pace; his eyes were fixed upon
-the earth, and his arms crossed on his bosom; he
-sometimes started, as if a sudden pang had
-seized him; his countenance expressed solicitude
-and terror; he looked round with a sigh, and
-having gazed a moment on the desart that lay
-before him, he seemed as if he wished to stop,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_48"></a>[48]</span>
-but was impelled forwards by some invisible
-power; his features however soon settled again
-in a calm melancholy; his eye was again fixed
-on the ground; and he went on as before, with
-apparent reluctance, but without emotion. I
-was struck with his appearance; and turning
-hastily to the angel, was about to enquire what
-could produce such infelicity in a being surrounded
-with every object that could gratify
-every sense; but he prevented my request:
-“The book of nature,” said he, “is before thee;
-look up, consider it, and be wise.” I looked,
-and beheld a valley between two mountains that
-were craggy and barren; on the path there was
-no verdure, and the mountains afforded no
-shade; the sun burned in the zenith, and every
-spring was dried up; but the valley terminated
-in a country that was pleasant and fertile, shaded
-with woods, and adorned with buildings. At a
-second view, I discovered a man in this valley,
-meagre indeed and naked, but his countenance
-was cheerful, and his deportment active; he
-kept his eye fixed upon the country before him,
-and looked as if he would have run, but that he<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_49"></a>[49]</span>
-was restrained, as the other had been impelled,
-by some secret influence: sometimes, indeed, I
-perceived a sudden impression of pain, and
-sometimes he stepped short, as if his foot was
-pierced by the asperities of the way; but the
-sprightliness of his countenance instantly returned,
-and he pressed forward without appearance
-of repining or complaint.</p>
-
-<p>I turned again towards the angel, impatient
-to enquire from what secret source happiness
-was derived, in a situation so different from that
-in which it might have been expected: but he
-again prevented my requested: “Almet,” said
-he, “remember what thou hast seen, and let
-this memorial be written upon the tablets of thy
-heart. Remember, Almet, that the world in
-which thou art placed, is but the road to another;
-and that happiness depends not upon the
-path, but the end; the value of this period of
-thy existence is fixed by hope and fear. The
-wretch who wished to linger in the garden,
-who looked round upon its limits with terror,
-was destitute of hope, and was perpetually tormented
-by the dread of losing that which yet<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_50"></a>[50]</span>
-he did not enjoy; the song of the birds had been
-repeated till it was not heard, and the flowers
-had so often recurred, that their beauty was not
-seen; the river glided by unnoticed; and he
-feared to lift his eye to the prospect, lest he
-should behold the waste that circumscribed it.
-But he that toiled through the valley was happy,
-because he looked forward with hope. Thus to
-the sojourner upon earth it is of little moment
-whether the path he treads be strewed with
-flowers or with thorns, if he perceives himself to
-approach these regions, in comparison of which
-the thorns and the flowers of this wilderness
-lose their distinction, and are both alike impotent
-to give pleasure or pain.</p>
-
-<p>“What then has Eternal Wisdom unequally
-distributed? That which can make every station
-happy, and without which every station must be
-wretched, is acquired by virtue, and virtue is
-possible to all. Remember, Almet, the vision
-which thou hast seen; and let my words
-be written on the tablet of thy heart, that thou
-mayest direct the wanderer to happiness, and
-justify God to men.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_51"></a>[51]</span></p>
-
-<p>While the voice of Azoran was yet sounding
-in my ear, the prospect vanished from before
-me, and I found myself again sitting at the
-porch of the temple. The sun was gone down,
-the multitude was retired to rest, and the solemn
-quiet of midnight concurred with the resolution
-of my doubts to complete the tranquillity
-of my mind.</p>
-
-<p>Such, my son, was the vision which the Prophet
-vouchsafed me, not for my sake only, but
-for thine. Thou hast sought felicity in temporal
-things; and, therefore, thou art disappointed.
-Let not instruction be lost upon thee,
-as the seal of Mahomet in the well of Aris:
-but go thy way, let thy flock clothe the naked,
-and thy table feed the hungry; deliver the poor
-from oppression, and let thy conversation be
-Above. Thus shalt thou “rejoice in Hope,”
-and look forward to the end of life as the consummation
-of thy felicity.</p>
-
-<p>Almet, in whose breast devotion kindled as
-he spake, returned into the temple, and the
-stranger departed in peace.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_52"></a>[52]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE STORY OF GELALEDDIN OF BASSORA.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In the time when Bassora was considered as
-the school of Asia, and flourished by the reputation
-of its professors, and the confluence of
-its students, among the students that listened
-round the chair of Albumazar was Gelaleddin,
-a native of Taurus, in Persia, a young man,
-amiable in his manners, and beautiful in his
-form, of boundless curiosity, incessant diligence,
-and irresistible genius, of quick apprehension
-and tenacious memory, accurate without narrowness,
-and eager for novelty without inconstancy.</p>
-
-<p>No sooner did Gelaleddin appear at Bassora,
-than his virtues and abilities raised him to distinction.
-He passed from class to class rather
-admired than envied by those whom the rapidity
-of his progress left behind; he was consulted
-by his fellow-students as an oraculous
-guide, and admitted as a competent auditor to
-the conference of the sages.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_53"></a>[53]</span></p>
-
-<p>After a few years, having passed through all
-the exercises of probation, Gelaleddin was invited
-to a professor’s seat, and intreated to increase
-the splendour of Bassora. Gelaleddin
-affected to deliberate on the proposal, with which,
-before he considered it, he resolved to comply;
-and next morning retired to a garden planted
-for the recreation of the students, and entering
-a solitary walk, began to meditate upon his
-future life.</p>
-
-<p>“If I am thus eminent,” said he, “in the
-regions of literature, I shall be yet more conspicuous
-in any other place: If I should now devote
-myself to study and retirement, I must pass
-my life in silence, unacquainted with the delights
-of wealth, the influence of power, the
-pomp of greatness, and the charms of elegance,
-with all that man envies and desires, with all that
-keeps the world in motion, by the hope of gaining
-or the fear of losing it. I will, therefore,
-depart to Tauris, where the Persian monarch
-resides in all the splendour of absolute dominion:
-my reputation will fly before me, my arrival
-will be congratulated by my kinsmen and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_54"></a>[54]</span>
-friends; I shall see the eyes of those who predicted
-my greatness sparkling with exultation,
-and the faces of those that once despised me
-clouded with envy, or counterfeiting kindness
-by artificial smiles. I will show my wisdom by
-my discourse, and my moderation by my silence;
-I will instruct the modest with easy gentleness,
-and repress the ostentatious by seasonable superciliousness.
-My apartments will be crowded by
-the inquisite and the vain, by those that honour
-and those that rival me; my name will soon
-reach the court; I shall stand before the throne
-of the emperor; the judges of the law will confess
-my wisdom, and the nobles will contend to
-heap gifts upon me. If I shall find that my
-merit, like that of others, excites malignity, or
-feel myself tottering on the seat of elevation, I
-may at last retire to academical obscurity, and
-become, in my lowest state, a professor of
-Bassora.”</p>
-
-<p>Having thus settled his determination, he
-declared to his friends his design of visiting
-Tauris, and saw with more pleasure than he
-ventured to express, the regret with which he<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_55"></a>[55]</span>
-was dismissed. He could not bear to delay the
-honours to which he was destined, and therefore
-hastened away, and in a short time entered
-the capital of Persia. He was immediately immersed
-in the crowd, and passed unobserved to
-his father’s house. He entered, and was received,
-though not unkindly, yet without any
-excess of fondness, or exclamations of rapture.
-His father had, in his absence, suffered many
-losses, and Gelaleddin was considered as an
-additional burthen to a fallen family.</p>
-
-<p>When he recovered from his surprise, he began
-to display his acquisitions, and practised
-all the arts of narration and disquisition; but
-the poor have no leisure to be pleased with
-eloquence; they heard his arguments without
-reflection, and his pleasantries without a smile.
-He then applied himself singly to his brothers
-and sisters, but found them all chained down
-by invariable attention to their own fortunes,
-and insensible of any other excellence than that
-which could bring some remedy for indigence.</p>
-
-<p>It was now known in the neighbourhood that
-Gelaleddin was returned, and he sat for some<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_56"></a>[56]</span>
-days in expectation that the learned would visit
-him for consultation, or the great for entertainment.
-But who would be pleased or instructed
-in the mansions of poverty? He then frequented
-places of public resort, and endeavoured
-to attract notice by the copiousness of his talk.
-The sprightly were silenced, and went away to
-censure in some other place his arrogance and
-his pedantry; and the dull listened quietly for a
-while, and then wondered why any man should
-take pains to obtain so much knowledge which
-would never do him good.</p>
-
-<p>He next solicited the viziers for employment,
-not doubting but his service would be eagerly
-accepted. He was told by one, that there was
-no vacancy in his office; by another, that his
-merit was above any patronage but that of the
-emperor; by a third, that he would not forget
-him; and by the chief vizier, that he did not
-think, literature of any great use in public business.
-He was sometimes admitted to their
-tables, where he exerted his wit and diffused his
-knowledge; but he observed, that where, by<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_57"></a>[57]</span>
-endeavour or accident, he had remarkably excelled,
-he was seldom invited a second time.</p>
-
-<p>He now returned to Bassora, wearied and disgusted,
-but confident of resuming his former
-rank, and revelling again in satiety of praise.
-But he who had been neglected at Tauris, was
-not much regarded at Bassora; he was considered
-as a fugitive, who returned only because
-he could live in no other place; his companions
-found that they had formerly over-rated his
-abilities, and he lived long without notice or
-esteem.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">STORY OF ORTOGRUL OF BASRA.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>As Ortogrul of Basra was one day wandering
-along the streets of Bagdat, musing on the varieties
-of merchandize which the shops offered to
-his view, and observing the different occupations
-which busied the multitudes on every side, he
-was awakened from the tranquility of meditation
-by a crowd that obstructed his passage. He
-raised his eyes, and saw the chief vizier, who<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_58"></a>[58]</span>
-having returned from the divan, was entering
-his palace.</p>
-
-<p>Ortogrul mingled with the attendants, and
-being supposed to have some petition for the
-vizier, was permitted to enter. He surveyed
-the spaciousness of the apartments, admired the
-walks hung with golden tapestry, and the floors
-covered with silken carpets, and despised the
-simple neatness of his own little habitation.</p>
-
-<p>Surely, said he to himself, this palace is that
-seat of happiness where pleasure succeeds to
-pleasure, and discontent and sorrow can have no
-admission. Whatever nature has provided for
-the delight of sense, is here spread forth to be
-enjoyed. What can mortals hope or imagine
-which the master of this palace has not obtained.
-The dishes of luxury cover his table,
-the voice of harmony lulls him in his bowers;
-he breathes the fragrance of the groves of Java,
-and sleeps upon the down of the cygnets of
-the Ganges. He speaks, and his mandate is
-obeyed; he wishes, and his wish is gratified; all
-whom he sees obey him; and all whom he hears
-flatter him. How different, Ortogrul, is thy<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_59"></a>[59]</span>
-condition, who art doomed to the perpetual torments
-of unsatisfied desire, and who hast no
-amusement in thy power that can withhold
-thee from thy own reflections! They tell
-thee that thou art wise, but what does wisdom
-avail with poverty? None will flatter the poor,
-and the wise have very little power of flattering
-themselves. That man is surely the most
-wretched of the sons of wretchedness who lives
-with his own faults and follies always before
-him, and who has none to reconcile him to himself
-by praise and veneration. I have long
-sought content, and have not found it; I will
-from this moment endeavour to be rich.</p>
-
-<p>Full of his new resolution, he shut himself in
-his chamber for six months, to deliberate how
-he should grow rich; he sometimes proposed to
-offer himself as a counsellor to one of the kings
-of India, and sometimes resolved to dig for
-diamonds in the mines of Golconda. One day,
-after some hours passed in violent fluctuation of
-opinion, sleep insensibly seized him in his chair;
-he dreamed that he was ranging a desart country,
-in search of some one that might teach him<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_60"></a>[60]</span>
-to grow rich! and as he stood on the top of a
-hill shaded with cypress, in doubt whither to
-direct his steps, his father appeared on a sudden
-standing before him. “Ortogrul,” said the old
-man, “I know thy perplexity; listen to thy
-father, turn thine eye on the opposite mountain.”
-Ortogrul looked, and saw a torrent
-tumbling down the rocks, roaring with the noise
-of thunder, and scattering its foam on the impending
-woods. “Now,” said his father,
-“behold the valley that lies between the
-hills.” Ortogrul looked, and espied a little well,
-out of which issued a small rivulet. “Tell me
-now,” said his father, “dost thou wish for sudden
-affluence, that may pour upon thee like the
-mountain torrent, or for a slow and gradual increase,
-resembling the rill gliding from the
-well?” “Let me be quickly rich,” said Ortogrul;
-“let the golden stream be quick and violent.”
-“Look round thee,” said his father,
-“once again.” Ortogrul looked, and perceived
-the channel of the torrent dry and dusty; but
-following the rivulet from the well, he traced it
-to a wide lake, which the supply, slow and constant,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_61"></a>[61]</span>
-kept always full. He waked, and determined
-to grow rich by silent profit, and persevering
-industry.</p>
-
-<p>Having sold his patrimony, he engaged in
-merchandize, and in twenty years purchased
-lands, on which he raised a house, equal in
-sumptuousness to that of the vizier, to which he
-invited all the ministers of pleasure, expecting
-to enjoy all the felicity which he imagined riches
-able to afford. Leisure soon made him weary
-of himself, and he longed to be persuaded that
-he was great and happy. He was courteous
-and liberal; he gave all that approached him
-hopes of pleasing him, and all who should please
-him hopes of being rewarded. Every art of
-praise was tried, and every source of adulatory
-fiction was exhausted. Ortogrul heard his flatters
-without delight, because he found himself
-unable to believe them. His own heart told
-him its frailties, his own understanding reproached
-him with his faults. “How long,”
-said he, with a deep sigh, “have I been labouring
-in vain to amass wealth, which at last is useless.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_62"></a>[62]</span>
-Let no man hereafter wish to be rich,
-who is already too wise to be flattered.”</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE STORY OF ALNASCHAR.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>It is a precept oftentimes inculcated, that
-we should not entertain an hope of any thing
-in life which lies at a great distance from us.
-The shortness and uncertainty of our time
-here, makes such a kind of hope unreasonable
-and absurd. The grave lies unseen between
-us and the object which we reach after: where
-one man lives to enjoy the good he has in
-view, ten thousand are cut off in the pursuit
-of it.</p>
-
-<p>Men of warm imaginations and towering
-thoughts are apt to overlook the goods of fortune
-which are near them, for something that
-glitters in the sight at a distance; to neglect
-solid and substantial happiness, for what is
-showy and superficial; and to contemn that
-good that lies within their reach, for that
-which they are not capable of attaining. Hope<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_63"></a>[63]</span>
-calculates its schemes for a long and durable
-life; presses forward to imaginary points of
-bliss; and grasps at impossibilities; and consequently
-very often insnares men into beggary,
-ruin, and dishonour.</p>
-
-<p>What I have here said, may serve as a
-moral to an Arabian fable, which I find translated
-into French by Monsieur Galland. The
-fable has in it such a wild, but natural symplicity,
-that I question not but my reader will be
-as much pleased with it as I have been, and
-that he will consider himself, if he reflects on
-the several amusements of hope which have
-sometimes passed in his mind, as a near relation
-to the Persian Glass-man.</p>
-
-<p>Alnaschar, says the fable, was a very idle
-fellow, that never would set his hand to any
-business during his father’s life. When his
-father died, he left him to the value of an
-hundred drachmas in Persian money. Alnaschar,
-in order to make the best of it, laid it
-out in glasses, bottles, and the finest earthenware.
-These he piled up in a large open
-basket, and having made choice of a very little<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_64"></a>[64]</span>
-shop, placed the basket at his feet, and leaned
-his back upon the wall, in expectation of customers.
-As he sat in this posture, with his
-eyes upon the basket, he fell into a most amusing
-train of thought, and was overheard by
-one of his neighbours, as he talked to himself
-in the following manner:</p>
-
-<p>“This basket,” says he, “cost me, at the
-wholesale merchant’s, an hundred drachmas,
-which is all I have in the world. I shall
-quickly make two hundred of it, by selling it
-in retail. These two hundred drachmas will
-in a very little while rise to four hundred,
-which of course will amount in time to four
-thousand. Four thousand drachmas cannot
-fail of making eight thousand. As soon as by
-this means I am master of ten thousand, I will
-lay aside my trade of a glass-man, and turn
-jeweller. I shall then deal in diamonds,
-pearls, and all sorts of rich stones. When I
-have got together as much wealth as I can
-well desire, I will make a purchase of the
-finest house I can find, with lands, slaves,
-eunuchs, and horses. I shall then begin to<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_65"></a>[65]</span>
-enjoy myself, and make a noise in the world.
-I will not, however, stop there, but still continue
-my traffic, until I have got together an
-hundred thousand drachmas. When I have
-thus made myself master of an hundred thousand
-drachmas, I shall naturally set myself on
-the footing of a prince, and will demand the
-grand vizier’s daughter in marriage, after having
-represented to that minister the information
-which I have received of the beauty, wit, discretion,
-and other high qualities which his
-daughter possesses. I will let him know at
-the same time, that it is my intention to make
-him a present of a thousand pieces of gold, on
-our marriage night. As soon as I have married
-the grand vizier’s daughter, I will buy her
-twelve black eunuchs, the youngest and best
-that can be bought for money. I must afterwards
-make my father-in-law a visit, with a
-great train of equipage. And when I am
-placed at his right hand, which he will do of
-course, if it be only to honour his daughter, I
-will give him the thousand pieces of gold
-which I promised him, and afterwards, to his<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_66"></a>[66]</span>
-great surprise, will present him with another
-purse of the same value, with some short
-speech, as, ‘Sir, you see I am a man of my
-word; I always give more than I promise.’</p>
-
-<p>“When I have brought the princess to my
-house, I shall take a particular care to breed
-her in a due respect to me, before I give the
-reins to love and dalliance. To this end I
-shall confine her to her own apartment, make
-her a short visit, and talk but little to her.
-Her women will represent to me that she is
-inconsolable by reason of my unkindness, and
-beg me, with tears, to caress her, and let her
-sit down by me; but I shall still remain inexorable,
-and will turn my back upon her all the
-first night. Her mother will then come and
-bring her daughter to me, as I am seated upon
-my sofa. The daughter, with tears in her
-eyes, will fling herself at my feet, and beg of
-me to receive her into my favour. Then will
-I, to imprint in her a thorough veneration for
-my person, draw up my legs and spurn her
-from me with my foot, in such a manner that<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_67"></a>[67]</span>
-she shall fall down several paces from the
-sofa.”</p>
-
-<p>Alnaschar was entirely swallowed up in this
-chimerical vision, and could not forbear acting
-with his foot what he had in his thoughts; so
-that unluckily striking his basket of brittle
-ware, which was the foundation of all his
-grandeur, he kicked his glasses to a great distance
-from him into the street, and broke them
-into ten thousand pieces.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE STORY OF CARAZAN.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Carazan, the merchant of Bagdat, was
-eminent throughout all the East for his avarice
-and his wealth: his origin was obscure, as that
-of the spark, which by the collision of steel and
-adamant, is struck out of darkness; and the patient
-labour of persevering diligence alone had
-made him rich. It was remembered, that when
-he was indigent, he was thought to be generous;
-and he was still acknowledged to be inexorably<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_68"></a>[68]</span>
-just. But whether in his dealings with men he
-discovered a perfidy which tempted him to put
-his trust in gold, or whether in proportion as he
-accumulated wealth he discovered his own importance
-to increase, Carazan prized it more as
-he used it less; he gradually lost the inclination
-to do good, as he acquired the power; and as
-the hand of time scattered snow upon his head,
-the freezing influence extended to his bosom.</p>
-
-<p>But though the door of Carazan was never
-opened by hospitality, nor his hand by compassion,
-yet fear led him constantly to the mosque
-at the stated hours of prayer; he performed all
-the rites of devotion with the most scrupulous
-punctuality, and had thrice paid his vows at the
-temple of the Prophet. That devotion which
-arises from the love of God, and necessarily includes
-the love of man, as it connects gratitude
-with beneficence, and exalts that which was moral
-to divine, confers new dignity upon goodness,
-and is the object not only of affection but of reverence.
-On the contrary, the devotion of the
-selfish, whether it be thought to avert the punishment
-which every one wishes to be inflicted,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_69"></a>[69]</span>
-or to insure it by the complication of hypocrisy
-with guilt, never fails to excite indignation and
-abhorrence. Carazan, therefore, when he had
-locked his door, and turning round with a look
-of circumspective suspicion proceeded to the
-mosque, was followed by every eye with silent
-malignity: the poor suspended their supplication
-when he passed by; and though he was known
-by every man, no one saluted him.</p>
-
-<p>Such had long been the life of Carazan, and
-such was the character which he had acquired,
-when notice was given by proclamation, that he
-was removed to a magnificent building in the
-centre of the city, that his table should be spread
-for the public, and that the stranger should be
-welcome to his bed, the multitude soon rushed
-like a torrent to his door, where they beheld him
-distributing bread to the hungry, and apparel to
-the naked, his eye softened with compassion, and
-his cheek glowing with delight. Every one
-gazed with astonishment at the prodigy; and
-the murmur of innumerable voices increasing like
-the sound of approaching thunder, Carazan
-beckoned with his hand; attention suspended<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_70"></a>[70]</span>
-the tumult in a moment, and he thus gratified
-the curiosity which had procured him audience.</p>
-
-<p>To him who touches the mountains and they
-smoke, the Almighty and the Most Merciful, be
-everlasting honour! he has ordained sleep to be
-the minister of instruction, and his visions have
-reproved me in the night. As I was sitting alone
-in my Haram, with my lamp burning before me,
-computing the product of my merchandize, and
-exulting in the increase of my wealth, I fell into
-a deep sleep, and the hand of him who dwells
-in the third heaven was upon me. I beheld the
-angel of death coming forward like a whirlwind,
-and he smote me before I could deprecate the
-blow. At the same moment I felt myself lifted
-from the ground, and transported with astonishing
-rapidity through the regions of the air.—The
-earth was contracted to an atom beneath;
-and the stars glowed round me with a lustre that
-obscured the sun. The gate of Paradise was
-new in sight; and I was intercepted by a sudden
-brightness which no human eye could behold:
-the irrevocable sentence was now to be
-pronounced; my day of probation was past: and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_71"></a>[71]</span>
-from the evil of my life nothing could be taken
-away, nor could any thing be added to the good.
-When I reflected that my lot for eternity was
-cast, which not all the powers of nature could
-reverse, my confidence totally forsook me; and
-while I stood trembling and silent, covered with
-confusion, and chilled with horror, I was thus
-addressed by the radiance that flamed before
-me:—</p>
-
-<p>“Carazan, thy worship has not been accepted,
-because it was not prompted by love of God:
-neither can thy righteousness be rewarded, because
-it was not produced by love of man: for
-thy own sake only hast thou rendered to every
-man his due; and thou hast approached the Almighty
-only for thyself. Thou hast not looked
-up with gratitude, nor around thee with kindness.
-Around thee, thou hast indeed beheld
-vice and folly; but if vice and folly could justify
-thy parsimony, would they not condemn the
-bounty of heaven? If not upon the foolish and
-the vicious, where shall the sun diffuse his light,
-or the clouds distil the dew? Where shall the
-lips of the spring breathe fragrance, or the hand<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_72"></a>[72]</span>
-of autumn diffuse plenty? Remember, Carazan,
-that thou hast shut compassion from thine heart,
-and grasped thy treasures with a hand of iron:
-thou hast lived for thyself; and, therefore, henceforth
-for ever thou shalt subsist alone. From
-the light of heaven, and from the society of all
-beings shalt thou be driven; solitude shall protract
-the lingering hours of eternity, and darkness
-aggravate the horrors of despair.” At this
-moment I was driven by some secret and irresistible
-power through the glowing system of
-creation, and passed innumerable worlds in a
-moment. As I approached the verge of nature, I
-perceived the shadows of total and boundless
-vacuity deepen before me, a dreadful region of
-eternal silence, solitude, and darkness! Unutterable
-horror seized me at the prospect, and this
-exclamation burst from me with all the vehemence
-of desire: “O! that I had been doomed for ever
-to the common receptacle of impenitence and
-guilt! there society would have alleviated the
-torment of despair, and the rage of fire could not
-have excluded the comfort of light. Or, if I had
-been condemned to reside in a comet, that would<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_73"></a>[73]</span>
-return but once in a thousand years to their regions
-of light and life; the hope of these periods,
-however distant, would cheer men in the dread
-interval of cold and darkness, and the vicissitude
-would divide eternity into time.” While this
-thought passed over my mind, I lost sight of the
-remotest star, and the last glimmering of light was
-quenched in utter darkness. The agonies of despair
-every moment increased, as every moment augmented
-my distance from the last habitable world.
-I reflected with intolerable anguish, that when ten
-thousand thousand years had carried me beyond
-the reach of all but that power who fills infinitude,
-I should still look forward into an immense abyss
-of darkness, through which I should still drive
-without succour and without society, farther and
-farther still, for ever and for ever. I then stretched
-out my hand towards the regions of existence,
-with an emotion that awaked me. Thus have I
-been taught to estimate society, like every other
-blessing, by its loss. My heart is warmed to liberality;
-and I am zealous to communicate the
-happiness which I feel, to those from whom it is<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_74"></a>[74]</span>
-derived; for the society of one wretch, whom in
-the pride of prosperity I would have spurned
-from my door, would, in the dreadful solitude to
-which I was condemned, have been more highly
-prized than the gold of Afric, or the gems of
-Golconda.</p>
-
-<p>At this reflection upon his dream, Carazan became
-suddenly silent, and looked upward in ecstacy
-of gratitude and devotion. The multitude
-were struck at once with the precept and example;
-and the Caliph, to whom the event was related,
-that he might be liberal beyond the power
-of gold, commanded it to be recorded for the benefit
-of posterity.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE STORY OF ALMAMOULIN.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>In the reign of Jenghiz Khan, conqueror of
-the East, in the city of Samarcand, lived Nouradin
-the merchant, renowned throughout all the
-regions of India for the extent of his commerce,
-and the integrity of his dealings. His warehouses<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_75"></a>[75]</span>
-were filled with all the commodities of the
-remotest nations; every rarity of nature, every
-curiosity of art, whatever was useful, hastened
-to his hand. The streets were crowded with his
-carriages; the sea was covered with his ships;
-the streams of Oxus were wearied with conveyance,
-and every breeze of the sky wafted wealth
-to Nouradin.</p>
-
-<p>At length Nouradin felt himself seized with a
-slow malady; he called to him Almamoulin, his
-only son; and, dismissing his attendants, “My
-son,” says he, “behold here the weakness and
-fragility of man; look backward a few days, thy
-father was great and happy. Now, Almamoulin,
-look upon me withering and prostrate; look
-upon me, and attend. My purpose was, after ten
-months more spent in commerce, to have withdrawn
-my wealth to a safer country; to have
-given seven years to delight and festivity, and
-the remaining part of my days to solitude and repentence;
-but the hand of death is upon me; I
-am now leaving the produce of my toil, which it
-must be thy business to enjoy with wisdom.”—The
-thought of leaving his wealth, filled Nouradin<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_76"></a>[76]</span>
-with such grief, that he fell into convulsions,
-became delirious, and expired.</p>
-
-<p>Almamoulin, who loved his father, was touched
-a while with honest sorrow, and sat two hours
-in profound meditation, without perusing the paper
-which he held in his hand. He then retired
-to his own chamber, as overborn with affliction,
-and there read the inventory of his new possessions,
-which swelled his heart with such transports,
-that he no longer lamented his father’s
-death.</p>
-
-<p>He was now sufficiently composed to order a
-funeral of modest magnificence, suitable at once
-to the rank of Nouradin’s profession, and the reputation
-of his wealth. The two next nights he
-spent in visiting the tower and the caverns, and
-found the treasures greater to his eye than to his
-imagination.</p>
-
-<p>Almamoulin had been bred to the practice of
-exact frugality, and had often looked with envy
-on the finery and expences of other young men:
-he therefore believed, that happiness was now in
-his power, since he could obtain all of which he<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_77"></a>[77]</span>
-had hitherto been accustomed to regret the
-want.</p>
-
-<p>He immediately procured a splendid equipage,
-dressed his servants in rich embroidery, and covered
-his horses with golden caparisons. He
-showered down silver on the populace, and suffered
-their acclamations to swell him with insolence.
-The nobles saw him with anger, the wise
-men of the state combined against him, the leaders
-of armies threatened his destruction. Almamoulin
-was informed of his danger: he put on
-the robe of mourning in the presence of his enemies,
-and appeased them with gold, and gems,
-and supplication.</p>
-
-<p>He then sought to strengthen himself, by an
-alliance with the princes of Tartary, and offered
-the price of kingdoms for a wife of noble birth.
-His suit was generally rejected, and his presents
-refused; but a princess of Astracan once condescended
-to admit him to her presence. She received
-him sitting on a throne, attired in the robe
-of royalty, and shining with the jewels of Golconda;
-command sparkled in her eyes, and dignity
-towered on her forehead. Almamoulin approached<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_78"></a>[78]</span>
-and trembled. She saw his confusion,
-and disdained him: How, says she, dares the
-wretch hope my obedience, who thus shrinks at
-my glance? Retire, and enjoy thy riches in sordid
-ostentation; thou wast born to be wealthy,
-but never canst be great.</p>
-
-<p>He then contracted his desires to more private
-and domestic pleasures. He built palaces, he
-laid out gardens, he changed the face of the
-land, he transplanted forests, he levelled mountains,
-opened prospects into distant regions, poured
-fountains from the tops of turrets, and rolled
-rivers through new channels.</p>
-
-<p>These amusements pleased him for a time; but
-languor and weariness soon invaded him.</p>
-
-<p>He therefore returned to Samarcand, and set
-open his doors to those whom idleness sends out
-in search of pleasure. His tables were always
-covered with delicacies; wines of every vintage
-sparkled in his bowels, and his lamps scattered
-perfumes. The sound of the flute, and the voice
-of the singer, chased away sadness; every hour
-was crowded with pleasure; and the day ended
-and began with feasts and dances, and revelry<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_79"></a>[79]</span>
-and merriment. Almamoulin cried out, “I have
-at last found the use of riches: I am surrounded
-by companions, who view my greatness without
-envy; and I enjoy at once the raptures of popularity,
-and the safety of an obscure station.—What
-trouble can he feel, whom all are studious
-to please, that they may be repaid with pleasure?
-What danger can he dread, to whom every man
-is a friend?”</p>
-
-<p>Such were the thoughts of Almamoulin, as he
-looked down from a gallery upon the gay assembly,
-regaling at his expence; but in the midst of
-this soliloquy, an officer of justice entered the
-house, and in the form of legal citation, summoned
-Almamoulin to appear before the emperor. The
-guests stood awhile aghast, then stole imperceptibly
-away, and he was led off without a single
-voice to witness his integrity. He now found
-one of his most frequent visitors accusing him of
-treason, in hopes of sharing his confiscation;
-yet, unpatronized, and unsupported, he cleared
-himself by the openness of innocence, and the
-consistence of truth; he was dismissed with honour,
-and his accuser perished in prison.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_80"></a>[80]</span></p>
-
-<p>Almamoulin now perceived with how little
-reason he had hoped for justice or fidelity from
-those who live only to gratify their senses; and
-being now weary with vain experiments upon
-life, and fruitless researches after felicity, he had
-recourse to a sage, who, after spending his youth
-in travel and observation, had retired from all
-human cares, to a small habitation, on the banks
-of Oxus, where he conversed only with such as
-solicited his counsel. “Brother,” said the philosopher,
-“thou hast suffered thy reason to be
-deluded by idle hopes, and fallacious appearances.
-Having long looked with desire upon
-riches, thou hast taught thyself to think them
-more valuable than nature designed them, and
-to expect from them what, as experience has now
-taught thee, they cannot give. That they do
-not confer wisdom, thou mayest be convinced
-by considering at how dear a price they tempted
-thee, upon thy first entrance into the world, to
-purchase the empty sound of vulgar acclamation.
-That they cannot bestow fortitude or magnanimity,
-that man may be certain, who stood trembling
-at Astracan before a being not naturally<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_81"></a>[81]</span>
-superior to himself. That they will not supply
-unexhausted pleasure, the recollection of forsaken
-palaces, and neglected gardens, will easily inform
-thee. That they rarely purchase friends, thou
-didst soon discover, when thou wert left to stand
-thy trial uncountenanced and alone. Yet think not
-riches useless; there are purposes to which a wise
-man may be delighted to apply them: they may,
-by a rational distribution to those who want
-them, ease the pains of helpless disease, still the
-throbs of restless anxiety, relieve innocence from
-oppression, and raise imbecility to chearfulness
-and vigour. This they will enable thee to perform,
-and this will afford the only happiness ordained
-for our present state, the confidence of divine
-favour, and the hope of future reward.”</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE STORY OF BOZALDAB.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Bozaldab, Calif of Egypt, had dwelt securely
-for many years in the silken pavilions of pleasure,
-and had every morning anointed his head with<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_82"></a>[82]</span>
-the oil of gladness, when his only son Aboram,
-for whom he had crowded his treasuries with
-gold, extended his dominions with conquests,
-and secured them with impregnable fortresses,
-was suddenly wounded, as he was hunting, with
-an arrow from an unknown hand, and expired in
-the field.</p>
-
-<p>Bozaldab, in the distraction of grief and despair,
-refused to return to his palace, and retired
-to the gloomiest grotto in the neighbouring
-mountain: he there rolled himself on the dust,
-tore away the hairs of his hoary beard, and dashed
-the cup of consolation that Patience offered
-him to the ground. He suffered not his minstrels
-to approach his presence; but listened to
-the melancholy birds of midnight, that flit
-through the solitary vaults and echoing chambers
-of the Pyramids. “Can that God be benevolent,”
-he cried, “who thus wounds the soul, as
-from an ambush, with unexpected sorrows, and
-crushes his creatures in a moment with irremediable
-calamity? Ye lying Imans, prate to us no
-more of the justness and the kindness of an all-directing
-and all-loving Providence! He, whom<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_83"></a>[83]</span>
-ye pretend reigns in heaven, is so far from protecting
-the sons of men, that he perpetually delights
-to blast the sweetest flowerets in the garden
-of Hope; and like a malignant giant to beat
-down the strongest towers of happiness with the
-iron mace of his anger. If this Being possessed
-the goodness and the power with which flattering
-priests have invested him, he would doubtless be
-inclined and enabled to banish those evils which
-render the world a dungeon of distress, a vale of
-vanity and woe.—I will continue in it no longer!”</p>
-
-<p>At that moment he furiously raised his hand,
-which Despair had armed with a dagger, to
-strike deep into his bosom; when suddenly thick
-flashes of lightning shot through the cavern, and
-a being of more than human beauty and magnitude,
-arrayed in azure robes, crowned with amaranth,
-and waving a branch of palm in his right
-hand, arrested the arm of the trembling and astonished
-Calif, and said with a majestic smile,
-“Follow me to the top of this mountain.”</p>
-
-<p>“Look from hence,” said the awful conductor;
-“I am Caloc, the Angel of Peace; Look from
-hence into the valley.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_84"></a>[84]</span></p>
-
-<p>Bozaldab opened his eyes and beheld a barren,
-a sultry, and solitary island, in the midst of which
-sat a pale, meagre, and ghastly figure: it was a
-merchant just perishing with famine, and lamenting
-that he could find neither wild berries,
-nor a single spring in this forlorn and uninhabited
-desert; and begging the protection of heaven
-against the tigers that would now certainly destroy
-him, since he had consumed the last fuel
-he had collected to make nightly fires to affright
-them. He then cast a casket of jewels on the
-sand, as trifles of no use; and crept, feeble and
-trembling, to an eminence, where he was accustomed
-to sit to watch the setting sun, and to give
-signal to any ship that might haply approach the
-island.</p>
-
-<p>“Inhabitant of heaven,” cried Bozaldab, “suffer
-not this wretch to perish by the fury of wild
-beasts!”</p>
-
-<p>“Peace,” said the angel, “and observe.”</p>
-
-<p>He looked again, and behold a vessel arrived
-at the desolate isle. What words can paint the
-rapture of the starving merchant, when the captain
-offered to transport him to his native country,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_85"></a>[85]</span>
-if he would reward him with half the jewels of
-his casket? No sooner had this pityless commander
-received the stipulated sum, than he held a
-consultation with his crew, and they agreed to
-seize the remaining jewels, and leave the unhappy
-exile in the same helpless and lamentable
-condition in which they discovered him. He
-wept and trembled, intreated and implored in
-vain.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE STORY OF BOZALDAB.<br />
-<span class="smaller">(CONCLUDED.)</span></h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>“Will Heaven permit such injustice to be
-practised?” exclaimed Bozaldab. “Look
-again,” said the angel, “and behold the very
-ship in which, short-sighted as thou art, thou
-wishedst the merchant might embark, dashed in
-pieces on a rock: dost thou not hear the cries of
-the sinking sailors? Presume not to direct the
-Governor of the Universe in his disposal of
-events. The man whom thou hast pitied shall<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_86"></a>[86]</span>
-be taken from this dreary solitude, but not by
-the method thou wouldst prescribe. His vice
-was avarice, by which he became not only abominable,
-but wretched; he fancied some mighty
-charm in wealth, which, like the wand of Abdiel,
-would gratify every wish and obviate every
-fear. This wealth he has now been taught not
-only to despise but abhor: he cast his jewels upon
-the sand, and confessed them to be useless;
-he offered part of them to the mariners, and perceived
-them to be pernicious: he has now learnt,
-that they are useful or vain, good or evil, only by
-the situation and temper of the possessor. Happy
-is he whom distress has taught wisdom! But
-turn thine eyes to another and more interesting
-scene.”</p>
-
-<p>The Calif instantly beheld a magnificent palace,
-adorned with the statues of his ancestors
-wrought in jasper; the ivory doors of which,
-turning on hinges of the gold of Golconda, discovered
-a throne of diamonds, surrounded with
-the Rajas of fifty nations, and with ambassadors
-in various habits, and of different complexions;
-on which sat Aboram, the much-lamented son of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_87"></a>[87]</span>
-Bozaldab, and by his side a princess fairer than
-a Houri.</p>
-
-<p>“Gracious Alla!—it is my son,” cried the Calif—“O
-let me hold him to my heart!” “Thou
-canst not grasp an unsubstantial vision,” replied
-the angel: “I have now shewn thee what would
-have been the destiny of thy son, had he continued
-longer on the earth.” “And why,” returned
-Bozaldab, “was he not permitted to continue?
-Why was not I suffered to be a witness
-of so much felicity and power?” “Consider the
-sequel,” replied he that dwells in the fifth heaven.
-Bozaldab looked earnestly, and saw the
-countenance of his son, on which he had been
-used to behold the placid simplicity and the vivid
-blushes of health, now distorted with rage, and
-now fixed in the insensibility of drunkenness: it
-was again animated with disdain, it became pale
-with apprehension, and appeared to be withered
-by intemperance; his hands were stained with
-blood, and he trembled by turns with fury and
-terror. The palace so lately shining with oriental
-pomp, changed suddenly into the cell of a
-dungeon, where his son lay stretched out on the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_88"></a>[88]</span>
-cold pavement, gagged and bound, with his eyes
-put out. Soon after he perceived the favourite
-Sultana, who before was seated by his side, enter
-with a bowl of poison, which she compelled Aboram
-to drink, and afterwards married the successor
-to his throne.</p>
-
-<p>“Happy,” said Caloc, “is he whom Providence
-has by the angel of death snatched from
-guilt! from whom that power is withheld, which,
-if he had possessed, would have accumulated upon
-himself yet greater misery than it could bring
-upon others.”</p>
-
-<p>“It is enough,” cried Bozaldab; “I adore
-the inscrutable schemes of omniscience!—From
-what dreadful evil has my son been rescued by a
-death, which I rashly bewailed as unfortunate
-and premature; a death of innocence and peace,
-which has blessed his memory upon earth, and
-transmitted his spirit to the skies!”</p>
-
-<p>“Cast away the dagger,” replied the heavenly
-messenger, “which thou wast preparing to
-plunge into thine own heart. Exchange complaint
-for silence, and doubt for adoration. Can
-a mortal look down, without giddiness and stupifaction,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_89"></a>[89]</span>
-in the vast abyss of Eternal Wisdom?
-Can a mind that sees not infinitely, perfectly
-comprehend any thing among an infinity of objects
-mutually relative? Can the channels, which
-thou commandest to be cut to receive the annual
-inundations of the Nile, contain the waters of
-the ocean? Remember, that perfect happiness
-cannot be conferred on a creature; for perfect
-happiness is an attribute as incommunicable as
-perfect power and eternity.”</p>
-
-<p>The Angel, while he was speaking thus,
-stretched out his pinions to fly back to the Empyreum;
-and the flutter of his wings was like the
-rushing of a cataract.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE STORY OF OBIDAH.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>Obidah, the son of Abensina, left the
-caravansera early in the morning, and pursued
-his journey through the plains of Indostan. He
-was fresh and vigourous with rest; he was animated
-with hope; he was incited by desire; he
-walked swiftly forward over the vallies, and saw<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_90"></a>[90]</span>
-the hills gradually rising before him. As he
-passed along, his ears were delighted with the
-morning song of the bird of Paradise; he was
-fanned by the last flutters of the sinking breeze,
-and sprinkled with dew by groves of spices: he
-sometimes contemplated the towering height of
-the oak, monarch of the hills; and sometimes
-caught the gentle fragrance of the primrose,
-eldest daughter of the spring: all his senses were
-gratified, and all care was banished from his
-heart.</p>
-
-<p>Thus he went on till the sun approached his
-meridian, and the increasing heat preyed upon
-his strength; he then looked round about him
-for some more commodious path. He saw, on
-his right hand, a grove that seemed to wave its
-shades as a sign of invitation; he entered it, and
-found the coolness and verdure irresistibly pleasant.
-He did not however, forget whither he
-was travelling, but found a narrow way, bordered
-with flowers, which appeared to have the
-same direction with the main road, and was
-pleased that, by this happy experiment, he had
-found means to unite pleasure with business, and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_91"></a>[91]</span>
-gain the rewards of diligence without suffering
-its fatigues. He therefore still continued to walk
-for a time, without the least remission of his ardour,
-except that he was sometimes tempted to
-stop by the music of the birds, whom the heat
-had assembled in the shade, and sometimes
-amused himself with plucking the flowers that
-covered the banks on either side, or the fruits
-that hung upon the branches. At last the green
-path began to decline from its first tendency,
-and to wind among hills and thickets, cooled
-with fountains, and murmuring with waterfalls.
-Here Obidah paused for a time, and began to
-consider whether it were longer safe to forsake
-the known and common track; but remembering
-that the heat was now in its greatest violence,
-and that the plain was dusty and uneven,
-he resolved to pursue the new path, which he
-supposed only to make a few meanders, in compliance
-with the varieties of the ground, and to
-end at last in the common road.</p>
-
-<p>Having thus calmed his solicitude, he renewed
-his pace, though he suspected that he was not
-gaining ground. This uneasiness of his mind<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_92"></a>[92]</span>
-inclined him to lay hold on every new object,
-and give way to every sensation that might
-sooth and divert him. He listened to every
-echo, he mounted every hill for a fresh prospect,
-he turned aside to every cascade, and pleased
-himself with tracing the course of a gentle river
-that rolled among the trees, and watered a large
-region with innumerable circumvolutions. In
-these amusements the hours passed away unaccounted,
-his deviations had perplexed his memory,
-and he knew not towards what point to
-travel. He stood pensive and confused, afraid
-to go forward lest he should go wrong, yet conscious
-that the time of loitering was now past.
-While he was thus tortured with uncertainty,
-the sky was overspread with clouds, the day
-vanished from before him, and a sudden tempest
-gathered round his head. He was now roused
-by his danger to a quick and painful remembrance
-of his folly; he now saw how happiness
-is lost when ease is consulted; he lamented the
-unmanly impatience that prompted him to seek
-shelter in the grove, and despised the petty
-curiosity that led him on from trifle to trifle.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_93"></a>[93]</span>
-While he was thus reflecting, the air grew
-blacker, and a clap of thunder broke his meditation.</p>
-
-<p>He now resolved to do what remained yet in
-his power, to tread back the ground which he
-had passed, and try to find some issue where the
-wood might open into the plain. He prostrated
-himself on the ground, and commended his life
-to the Lord of Nature. He rose with confidence
-and tranquillity, and pressed on with his
-sabre in hand, for the beasts of the desart were
-in motion, and on every hand were mingled
-howls of rage and fear, and savage expiration;
-all the horrors of darkness and solitude surrounded
-him; the winds roared in the woods,
-and the torrents tumbled from the hills.</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">Work’d into sudden rage by wint’ry show’rs,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Down the steep hill the roaring torrent pours;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">The mountain shepherd hears the distant noise.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Thus forlorn and distressed, he wandered
-through the wild, without knowing whither he
-was going, or whether he was every moment<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_94"></a>[94]</span>
-drawing nearer to safety or to destruction. At
-length not fear but labour began to overcome
-him; his breath grew short, and his knees trembled,
-and he was on the point of lying down in
-resignation to his fate, when he beheld through
-the branches the glimmer of a taper. He
-advanced towards the light, and finding that it
-proceeded from the cottage of a hermit, he
-called humbly at the door, and obtained admission.
-The old man set before him such provisions
-as he had collected for himself, on which
-Obidah fed with eagerness and gratitude.</p>
-
-<p>When the repast was over, “Tell me,” said
-the hermit, “by what chance thou hast been
-brought hither; I have been now twenty years
-an inhabitant of the wilderness, in which I never
-saw a man before.” Obidah then related the
-occurrences of his journey, without any concealment
-or palliation.</p>
-
-<p>“Son,” said the hermit, “let the errors and
-follies, the dangers and escapes, of this day, sink
-deep into thy heart. Remember, my son, that
-human life is the journey of a day: we rise in
-the morning of youth, full of vigour, and full of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_95"></a>[95]</span>
-expectation; we set forward with spirit and
-hope, with gaiety and with diligence, and travel
-on awhile in the strait road of piety towards the
-mansions of rest. In a short time we remit our
-fervour, and endeavour to find some mitigation
-of our duty, and some more easy means of obtaining
-the same end. We then relax our vigour,
-and resolve no longer to be terrified with crimes
-at a distance, but rely upon our own constancy,
-and venture to approach what we resolve never
-to touch. We thus enter the bowers of ease,
-and repose in the shades of security. Here the
-heart softens, and vigilance subsides; we are
-then willing to inquire whether another advance
-cannot be made, and whether we may not at
-least turn our eyes upon the gardens of pleasure.
-We approach them with scruple and hesitation;
-we enter them, but enter timorous and trembling,
-and always hope to pass through them
-without losing the road of virtue, which we, for
-awhile, keep in our sight, and to which we propose
-to return. But temptation succeeds temptation,
-and one compliance prepares us for another;
-we in time lose the happiness of innocence,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_96"></a>[96]</span>
-and solace our disquiet with sensual gratifications.
-By degrees we let fall the remembrance
-of our original intention, and quit the
-only adequate object of rational desire. We
-entangle ourselves in business, immerge ourselves
-in luxury, and rove through the labyrinths
-of inconstancy, till the darkness of old age
-begins to invade us, and disease and anxiety obstruct
-our way. We then look back upon our
-lives with horror, with sorrow, with repentance;
-and wish, but too often vainly wish, that we had
-not forsaken the ways of virtue. Happy are
-they, my son, who shall learn from thy example
-not to despair, but shall remember, that though
-the day is past, and their strength is wasted,
-there yet remains one effort to be made; that
-reformation is never hopeless, nor sincere endeavours
-ever unassisted; that the wanderer may at
-length return after all his errors, and that he
-who implores strength and courage from above,
-shall find danger and difficulty give way before
-him. Go now, my son, to thy repose, commit
-thyself to the care of Omnipotence, and when
-the morning calls again to toil, begin anew thy
-journey and thy life.”</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_97"></a>[97]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">INGRATITUDE PUNISHED.</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>A Dervise, venerable by his age, fell ill in
-the house of a woman who had been long a widow,
-and lived in extreme poverty in the suburbs
-of Balsora. He was so touched with the
-care and zeal with which she had assisted him,
-that at his departure he said to her, “I have remarked
-that you have wherewith to subsist
-alone, but that you have not subsistence enough
-to share it with your only son, the young Abdallah.
-If you will trust him to my care, I will endeavour
-to acknowledge, in his person, the obligations
-I have to you for your care of me.” The
-good woman received this proposal with joy; and
-the Dervise departed with the young man, advertising
-her, that they must perform a journey
-which would last nearly two years. As they
-travelled he kept him in affluence, gave him excellent
-instructions, cured him of a dangerous
-disease with which he was attacked; in fine, he
-took the same care of him as if he had been his
-own son. Abdallah a hundred times testified his
-gratitude to him for all his bounties; but the old<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_98"></a>[98]</span>
-man always answered, “My son, it is by actions
-that gratitude is proved; we shall see in a proper
-time and place, whether you are so grateful
-as you pretend.”</p>
-
-<p>One day, as they continued their travels, they
-found themselves in a solitary place, and the
-Dervise said to Abdallah, “My son, we are now
-at the end of our journey; I shall employ my
-prayers to obtain from Heaven, that the earth
-may open and make an entrance wide enough to
-permit thee to descend into a place where thou
-wilt find one of the greatest treasures that the
-earth incloses into her bowels. Hast thou courage
-to descend into this subterraneous vault?”
-continued he. Abdallah swore to him, he might
-depend upon his obedience and zeal. Then the
-Dervise lighted a small fire, into which he cast a
-perfume; he read and prayed for some moments,
-after which the earth opened, and the Dervise
-said to him—“Thou mayest now enter, my dear
-Abdallah, remember that it is in thy power to do
-me a great service; and that this is, perhaps, the
-only opportunity thou canst ever have of testifying
-to me that thou art not ungrateful: Do not
-let thyself be dazzled by all the riches thou wilt<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_99"></a>[99]</span>
-find there; think only of seizing upon an iron
-candlestick with twelve branches, which thou
-wilt find close to a door; that is absolutely necessary
-to me; come up immediately, and bring
-it to me.” Abdallah promised every thing, and
-descended boldly into the vault. But forgetting
-what had been expressly recommended to him,
-whilst he was filling his vest and bosom with
-gold and jewels, which this subterraneous vault
-inclosed in prodigious heaps, the opening by
-which he entered closed of itself. He had, however,
-presence of mind enough to seize on the
-iron candlestick, which the Dervise had so strongly
-recommended to him; and though the situation
-he was in was very terrible, he did not abandon
-himself to despair; and thinking only in what
-manner he should get out of a place which might
-become his grave, he apprehended that the vault
-had closed only because he had not followed the
-order of the Dervise; he recalled to his memory
-the care and goodness he had loaded him with;
-reproached himself with his ingratitude, and finished
-his meditation by humbling himself before
-God. At length, after much pains and inquietude,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_100"></a>[100]</span>
-he was fortunate enough to find a narrow
-passage which led him out of this obscure
-cave; though it was not till he had followed it a
-considerable way, that he perceived a small opening
-covered with briars and thorns, through
-which he returned to the light of the sun. He
-looked on all sides, to see if he could perceive the
-Dervise, but in vain; he designed to deliver him
-the iron candlestick he so much wished for, and
-formed a design of quitting him, being rich
-enough with what he had taken out of the cavern,
-to live in affluence without his assistance.</p>
-
-<p>Not perceiving the Dervise, nor remembering
-any of the places through which he had passed,
-he went on as fortune had directed him, and was
-extremely astonished to find himself opposite to
-his mother’s house, which he imagined he was at
-a great distance from him. She immediately enquired
-after the holy Dervise. Abdallah told
-her frankly what had happened to him, and the
-danger he had run to satisfy his unreasonable desires;
-he afterwards shewed her the riches with
-which he was loaded. His mother concluded,
-upon the sight of them, that the Dervise only designed
-to make trial of his courage and obedience,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_101"></a>[101]</span>
-and that they ought to make use of the
-happiness which fortune had presented to them;
-adding, that doubtless such was the intention of
-the holy Dervise. Whilst they contemplated
-upon these treasures with avidity; whilst they
-were dazzled with the lustre of them, and formed
-a thousand projects in consequence of them,
-they all vanished away before their eyes. It
-was then that Abdallah sincerely reproached
-himself for his ingratitude and disobedience;
-and, perceiving that the iron candlestick had resisted
-the enchantment, or rather the just punishment
-which those deserve who do not execute
-what they promise, he said, prostrating himself,
-“What happened to me is just; I have lost
-what I had no design to restore, and the candlestick
-which I intended to deliver to the Dervise,
-remains with me: It is a proof that it rightly belongs
-to him, and that the rest was unjustly acquired.”
-As he finished these words, he placed
-the candlestick in the midst of their little house.</p>
-
-<p>When the night was come, without reflecting
-upon it, he placed the light in the candlestick.
-Immediately they saw a Dervise appear, who
-turned round for an hour, and disappeared, after<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_102"></a>[102]</span>
-having thrown them an asper. The candlestick
-had twelve branches. Abdallah, who was meditating
-all the day upon what he had seen
-the night before, was willing to know what would
-happen the next night, if he put a light in each
-of them; he did so, and twelve Dervises appeared
-that instant; they turned round also for an
-hour, and each threw an asper as they disappeared.
-He repeated every day the same ceremony,
-which had always the same success; but
-he could never make it succeed more than once
-in twenty-four hours. This trifling sum was
-enough to make his mother and himself subsist
-tolerably: there was a time when they would
-have desired no more to be happy; but it was
-not considerable enough to change their fortune:
-it is always dangerous for the imagination to be
-fixed upon the idea of riches. The sight of what
-he believed he should possess; the projects he
-had formed for the employment of it; all these
-things had left such profound traces in the mind
-of Abdallah, that nothing could efface them.
-Therefore, seeing the small advantage he drew
-from the candlestick, he resolved to carry it back
-to the Dervise, in hopes that he might obtain<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_103"></a>[103]</span>
-of him the treasure he had seen, or at least find
-again the riches which had vanished from their
-sight, by restoring to him a thing for which he
-testified so earnest a desire. He was so fortunate
-as to remember his name, and that of the city
-where he inhabited. He departed, therefore, immediately
-for Magrebi, carrying with him his
-candlestick, which he lighted every night, and
-by that means furnished himself with what was
-necessary on the road, without being obliged to
-implore the assistance and compassion of the
-faithful. When he arrived at Magrebi, his first
-care was to enquire in what house, or in what
-convent, Abounadar lodged; he was so well
-known that every body told him his habitation.
-He repaired thither directly, and found fifty porters
-who kept the gate of his house, having each
-a staff with a head of gold in their hands: the
-court of this palace was filled with slaves and
-domestics; in fine, the residence of a prince
-could not expose to view greater magnificence.
-Abdallah, struck with astonishment and admiration,
-feared to proceed. Certainly, thought he,
-I either explained myself wrong, or those to
-whom I addressed myself designed to make a<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_104"></a>[104]</span>
-jest of me, because I was a stranger: this is not
-the habitation of a Dervise, it is that of a king.
-He was in this embarrassment when a man approached
-him, and said to him, “Abdallah, thou
-art welcome; my master, Abounadar, has long
-expected thee.” He then conducted him to an
-agreeable and magnificent pavilion, where the
-Dervise was seated. Abdallah, struck with the
-riches which he beheld on all sides, would have
-prostrated himself at his feet, but Abounadar
-prevented him, and interrupted him when he
-would have made a merit of the candlestick,
-which he presented to him. “Thou art but an
-ungrateful wretch,” said he to him: “Dost thou
-imagine that thou canst impose upon me? I am not
-ignorant of any one of thy thoughts; and if thou
-hadst known the value of this candlestick, thou
-would never have brought it to me: I will make
-thee sensible of its true use.” Immediately he
-placed a light in each of its branches; and when
-the twelve Dervises had turned round for some
-time, Abounadar gave each of them a blow with
-a cane, and in a moment they were converted
-into twelve sequins, diamonds, and other precious
-stones. “This,” said he, “is the proper<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_105"></a>[105]</span>
-use to be made of this marvellous candlestick.
-As to me, I never desired it, but to place it in
-my cabinet, as a talisman composed by a sage
-whom I revere, and am pleased to expose sometimes
-to those who come to visit me: and to
-prove to thee,” added he, “that curiosity was
-the only occasion of my search for it; here are
-keys of my magazines, open them, and thou
-shalt judge of my riches: thou shalt tell me
-whether the most insatiable miser would not be
-satisfied with them.” Abdallah obeyed him, and
-examined twelve magazines of great extent, so
-full of all manner of riches, that he could not
-distinguish what merited his admiration most;
-they all deserved it, and produced new desires.
-The regret of having restored the candlestick,
-and that of not having found out the use of it,
-pierced the heart of Abdallah. Abounadar
-seemed not to perceive it; on the contrary, he
-loaded him with caresses, kept him some days
-in the house, and commanded him to be treated
-as himself. When he was at the eve of the
-day which he had fixed for his departure, he said
-to him, “Abdallah, my son, I believe by what
-has happened to thee, thou art corrected of the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_106"></a>[106]</span>
-frightful vice of ingratitude; however, I owe thee
-a mark of my affection, for having undertaken so
-long a journey, with a view of bringing me the
-thing I had desired: thou may’st depart, I shall
-detain thee no longer. Thou shalt find to-morrow,
-at the gate of my palace, one of my horses
-to carry thee; I make thee a present of it, as well
-as of a slave, who shall conduct thee to thy house;
-and two camels loaded with gold and jewels,
-which thou shalt choose thyself out of my treasures.”
-Abdallah said to him all that a heart sensible
-to avarice could express when its passion
-was satisfied, and went to lie down till the morning
-arrived, which was fixed for his departure.</p>
-
-<p>During the night he was still agitated, without
-being able to think of any thing but the
-candlestick and what it produced. “I had it,”
-said he, “so long in my power; Abounadar,
-without me, had never been the possessor of it:
-what risks did I not run in the subterraneous
-vault? Why does he now possess this treasure of
-treasures? Because I had the probity, or rather
-the folly, to bring it back to him; he profits by
-my labour, and the danger I have incurred in so
-long a journey. And what does he give me in<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_107"></a>[107]</span>
-return? Two camels loaded with gold and
-jewels; in one moment the candlestick will furnish
-him with ten times as much. It is Abounadar
-who is ungrateful: what wrong shall I do
-him in taking this candlestick? None, certainly,
-for he is rich: and what do I possess?” These
-ideas determined him, at length, to make all possible
-attempts to seize upon the candlestick.
-The thing was not difficult, Abounadar having
-trusted him with the keys of the magazines. He
-knew where the candlestick was placed; he
-seized upon it, hid it in the bottom of one of the
-sacks, which he filled with pieces of gold and
-other riches which he was allowed to take, and
-loaded it, as well as the rest, upon his camels.
-He had no other eagerness now than for his
-departure; and after having hastily bid adieu to
-the generous Abounadar, he delivered him his
-keys, and departed with his horse, and slave,
-and two camels.</p>
-
-<p>When he was some days journey from Balsora,
-he sold his slave, resolving not to have a
-witness of his former poverty, nor of the source
-of his present riches. He bought another, and
-arrived without any obstacle at his mother’s,
-whom he would scarcely look upon, so much
-was he taken up with his treasure. His first
-care was to place the loads of his camels, and the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_108"></a>[108]</span>
-candlestick, in the most private part of the
-house; and, in his impatience to feed his eyes,
-with his great opulence, he placed lights immediately
-in the candlestick: the twelve Dervises
-appearing, he gave each of them a blow with a
-cane with all his strength, lest he should be
-failing in the laws of the talisman: but he had
-not remarked, that Abounadar, when he struck
-them, had the cane in his left hand. Abdallah,
-by a natural motion, made use of his right; and
-the Dervises, instead of becoming heaps of
-riches, immediately drew from beneath their
-robes each a formidable club, with which they
-struck him almost dead, and disappeared, carrying
-with them all his treasures, the camels, the
-horse, the slave, and the candlestick.</p>
-
-<p>Thus was Abdallah punished by poverty, and
-almost by death, for his unreasonable ambition,
-which perhaps might have been pardonable, if
-it had not been accompanied by an ingratitude
-as wicked as it was audacious, since he had not
-so much as the resource of being able to conceal
-his perfidies from the too piercing eyes of his
-benefactor.</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage">FINIS.</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage smaller">Harrild, Printer, Eastcheap.</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
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-of youth, by Anonymous
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