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-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 62181 ***
-
-[Illustration: “This is a great pleasure to see you again.”]
-
-
-
-
- ARNOLD’S
- TEMPTER
-
- _By_
- Benjamin F. Comfort
-
- [Illustration]
-
- THE C. M. CLARK PUBLISHING CO.
- BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
- 1908
-
-
-
-
- COPYRIGHT, 1908
- BY
- THE C. M. CLARK PUBLISHING CO.
- BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
- U. S. A.
-
- All Rights Reserved
-
-
-
-
- _Dedicated to
- My Wife
- A. C. C._
-
-
-
-
-ILLUSTRATIONS
-
-
- _Frontispiece_, “This is a great pleasure to see you again”
-
- _Page_
-
- Mollie Greydon 34
-
- Two girls were seeking wild strawberries on the banks
- of the Wingohocking 148
-
- “Have we the pleasure of the gentleman’s name and
- occupation?” quizzed the old man 178
-
- Barclugh simply sat back and laughed till he was tired out 222
-
- Captain Risk engaged two seamen, cutlass in one hand
- and pistol in the other 275
-
- She noticed how longingly he watched her depart 333
-
- Mollie put down her needle-work and ran to meet her 360
-
-
-
-
-ARNOLD’S TEMPTER
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER I
-
-
-Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and
-Benedict Arnold was to meet him.
-
-The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr.
-Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the
-French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds
-sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables. He was to
-meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s
-aristocratical party.
-
-Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions,
-to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.
-The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to
-establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of
-aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could
-claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course,
-belong to a person of substance. His entertainments were numerous,
-and there gathered all the intriguers in and out of Congress,--those
-who sanctioned the Revolution on political grounds but who shuddered
-at the utterance of the word ‘democracy.’ The clergy, the judiciary,
-the lawyers, the knights-errant and the financiers, found congenial
-atmosphere and hospitality in this house; for schemes were there laid
-to win independence, but, once won, the English Constitution and its
-institutions of aristocracy and finance were the only safeguards of
-prosperity and liberty which the common people should consider.
-
-Upon the occasion of the dinner for Roderick Barclugh, the guests most
-suitable for an affair of such financial and political importance were
-to be Judge Shippen and his charming daughter, Bessie; General Arnold
-and his bride, formerly Miss Peggy Shippen; Reverend Mr. White, Rector
-of St. Peter’s and brother to Mrs. FitzMaurice; Thomas Milling and Mrs.
-Milling; Mr. Wilson, a lawyer, and chief coadjutor in aristocratic
-plans. Besides the foregoing, Colonel Hamilton, the aide of General
-Washington, being in Philadelphia on business, and Roderick Barclugh
-completed the list of the older set. A bevy of young and attractive
-belles of the day were invited to give spirit to the party. These
-were Miss Chew, daughter of Judge Chew, a suspected Tory; Miss Logan,
-a representative of an old and distinguished Quaker family; and Miss
-Greydon, a beauty and wit, who, by the way, was the only personage
-present of advanced democratic belief.
-
-At half-past five the coach-and-four of General Arnold rolled into the
-_porte cochere_ of the FitzMaurice mansion, and the General, dressed
-with wine-colored coat and knee breeches, buckles and velvet waistcoat,
-lace frills in his sleeves and bosom, gallantly escorted his young and
-brilliant wife up the steps into the spacious hallway.
-
-Roderick Barclugh arrived with Mr. Wilson in the latter’s carriage.
-Liveried lackeys bowed and scraped at every turn as the guests arrived
-and retired to the dressing-rooms, and afterwards presented themselves
-to the hostess and host in the reception room. The elegant apparel and
-polished manners of Roderick Barclugh impressed everybody present with
-a feeling that he was a man of affairs.
-
-As General Arnold came into the room bearing on his arm Mrs.
-Arnold,--blushing, beautiful and _distingue_--, both stepping up
-urbanely to greet the hostess and host, Roderick Barclugh read family
-domination in the hauteur and firm mouth of the young dame.
-
-As the hostess turned to Roderick Barclugh she said:
-
-“General Arnold, may I present to you and Mrs. Arnold, Mr. Barclugh?”
-
-Roderick Barclugh bowed twice, very low, and Mrs. Arnold took pains to
-say most cordially:
-
-“It is with much pleasure we meet you, Mr. Barclugh,” as she smiled
-most sweetly and passed on to the other part of the room to greet
-friends.
-
-Colonel Hamilton and Roderick Barclugh were the only ones who were not
-intimately acquainted with every one else, so the party at once took on
-a most free and jolly air. The young ladies at once lionized Colonel
-Hamilton, who was a very popular beau of his time. Miss Greydon was
-already making a few good-natured sallies at the Colonel.
-
-Mr. Wilson held the attention of Roderick Barclugh by saying:
-
-“Why, sir, Congress has had so many hot-headed and rabid Democrats that
-the people of wealth and substance in the Colonies have dreaded the
-issue of the Revolution for fear that the rabble and ignorance of the
-country would rule,--in fact, I have no love for the so-called inherent
-rights of the people, sir.”
-
-“But why are the influential people of substance encouraging the
-Revolution then, if they can see nothing except disorder and anarchy
-result therefrom?” was the inquisitive rejoinder of Barclugh.
-
-“Why, sir, those New England delegates under Samuel Adams and
-the Southern delegates under Thomas Jefferson were so rabid that
-Robert FitzMaurice and myself and our party of conservatives in the
-Continental Congress were overwhelmed and compelled to sign the
-Declaration of Independence. We did so reluctantly and after a bitter
-contest, for the commercial and Quaker interests of Philadelphia
-opposed the declaration. If the commercial interests of our country
-could have the decision, there would have been no Declaration of
-Independence. We would have settled our differences amicably with King
-George, maintained our allegiance to the British Crown, and held the
-Colonies under the British Constitution,” was the dramatic response of
-the Philadelphia lawyer.
-
-“Yes, and every one of you would bargain away your rights as free men
-for the sake of so-called commercial interests, which will breed a
-class of tyrants more potent than kings,” was the spirited retort of
-Miss Greydon, who had been an attentive listener to the doctrines of an
-advocate who, she knew, was paid for his opinions.
-
-“Well, well, at politics already! Why it seems, Mr. Barclugh, as though
-the Americans were born for politics,--even the ladies have their
-opinions,” laughingly remarked the host as he offered his arm to Mrs.
-Milling, and then turned to the guests with the words:
-
-“James announces dinner.”
-
-The hostess escorted Mr. Barclugh to Mrs. Arnold for her dinner
-partner, and General Arnold to Miss Chew. Colonel Hamilton was selected
-to accompany Miss Greydon, and the Reverend Mr. White, Miss Logan. Mr.
-Wilson offered his arm to Miss Shippen and then Mr. Thomas Milling his
-to the Rector’s wife, Mrs. White. The hostess graciously took the arm
-of the eldest of the guests, Judge Shippen, and led the party to table
-in the spacious dining-hall.
-
-Mrs. Arnold at once put Roderick Barclugh at his ease by entering into
-a lively conversation. Her young and gay spirits shone out serenely as
-she said:
-
-“I do wish, Mr. Barclugh, that this horrid war were ended, so that we
-could once more live in peace and enjoy our homes and society. Do you
-not think some good man could convince the best Americans of the folly
-of their cause? Why, I believe I could if I were a man,” as she archly
-tossed her head smilingly toward her escort.
-
-“You could charm them into your way of thinking, madam, at all events.
-I believe seriously, however, much might be gained for society by such
-a course. Against such resources as the Bank of England controls, this
-war does seem a hopeless task,” concluded Barclugh.
-
-At table the Reverend Mr. White invoked the divine blessing upon the
-assembled guests and prayed that “the havocs of war would cease by the
-intercession of the divine wisdom; that the mother country would be
-brought to a just realization of the needs of the Colonies; and that
-the Colonies would find their true welfare in the safety and protection
-of the British Constitution and laws,”--these were the sentiments of
-the Chaplain of Congress expressed in private.
-
-Mrs. FitzMaurice watched Colonel Hamilton’s face to ascertain how
-these sentiments of her reverend brother affected one so close to the
-Commander-in-Chief, but seeing that the Colonel was very enthusiastic
-in paying his gallantries to the bevy of young ladies around him, she
-became convinced that the British Constitution had Hamilton’s good will.
-
-The hostess turned to Colonel Hamilton, however, and remarked:
-
-“Now, Colonel, we know that you get to see the young ladies very seldom
-from your camp, but, come, do let us hear of the Commander-in-Chief,
-and what the news is about him.”
-
-“Indeed, madam, I beg your forbearance,” replied Hamilton, “General
-Washington is quite well, but he feels very much discouraged. He
-complains bitterly about the principal men of the Colonies being
-detained at home by private and Colonial affairs, so that the
-responsible positions of Congress have fallen into the hands of
-incapable and indifferent men. Everything drifts aimlessly along, while
-many of our able men retire from Congress in order to prosecute schemes
-for private gain instead of devoting their energies to the welfare of
-the nation.”
-
-Robert FitzMaurice took a lively interest in the last few remarks and
-spiritedly replied:
-
-“Yes, I presume we ought to ruin ourselves for the benefit of an
-irresponsible government. Even though we gain our independence, the
-government will be dominated by the rabid Whigs in whom we can have
-no confidence. There will be no stability of government under such
-demagogues as Samuel Adams and Thomas Jefferson. There will be no sound
-financial system, nor anything for society to respect but the rag-tag
-and bob-tail descended from everywhere and kin to nobody.” As he
-concluded the last sally, everybody joined in a general laugh.
-
-“Where could we expect to find any _grandes dames_ or any examples
-of gentlemen? We know too well already what would become of a nation
-ruled by shopkeepers and bushwhackers. I can see no virtue in the
-so-called schemes of self-government; society could never submit to
-such indignities. We would have to go to England to escape from such
-a rabble,” was the bitter homily of Mrs. Arnold, as she spoke in well
-measured language, and showed the fire of her dark eyes, and the charms
-of her long lashes and beautiful neck.
-
-“Bravo, madam,” was the challenge of Mr. Wilson, the lawyer, as he
-lifted his wine-glass, and all the gentlemen followed to drink to the
-sentiments of General Arnold’s blushing bride.
-
-As the General drained his glass, he beamed with satisfaction; the
-attention paid his bride tickled the vanity of his nature.
-
-“I am convinced,” remarked Roderick Barclugh, “that if all the ladies
-could so successfully convince their friends, the war would soon be
-over.”
-
-“Yes, and it will soon be over if Congress does not change for the
-better the treatment of the army,”--said Arnold, pointing to himself,
-while everybody laughed. “There is no gratitude for soldiers in a
-government by the people,” said Arnold.
-
-“You will receive the plaudits of a great people, as an heritage to
-your children, General,” slyly, with a chuckle, put in Judge Shippen,
-his father-in-law.
-
-“Yes, but applause does not buy bread and butter and pay the bills,
-Judge,” was Arnold’s reply.
-
-“But patriots should restrict their needs of money for the sake of
-their country,” was the advice of the Reverend Mr. White, the Rector of
-St. Peter’s Church.
-
-“Certainly, but patriotism, like patience, ceases to be a virtue when
-one’s family must suffer ignominiously as a consequence,” was the
-rejoinder of the Commander of Philadelphia.
-
-“But, my dear General,” said Miss Greydon, “what would our cause do if
-it were not for the sacrifices of our noble mothers, who say to their
-sons: ‘Take this Bible and keep it in your breast as your guide; care
-not for me. God will care for the brave and true; pursue your destiny
-and return not till the tyrant is driven from our shores,’--like the
-Spartan mother who said: ‘Come back with your shield or upon it.’”
-
-“Ah, Miss Greydon,” said Arnold, “such sentiment is very fine, but very
-poor business.”
-
-“Ha, ha! that’s it, that’s it. There’s far too much sentiment in our
-ideas of government,” said the lawyer, Wilson. “Sentiment can never
-overcome Britain’s power and wealth.”
-
-Now that the dinner was well along, and Miss Greydon saw that if any
-one was to show loyalty to the cause of the Colonies at this gathering
-of choice aristocratic spirits, she must assume the task, thus she
-essayed to reply to the lawyer:
-
-“But, Mr. Wilson, the day will be a very sad one for our government
-and for our countrymen when we can surrender our cardinal virtues of
-patriotism and self-denial in order to let personal gain shape the
-destiny of our government. If mere arms and money are more powerful
-than the ideas of freedom, of equality and of justice, then wealth and
-brute force will rule the world. But if every true American stands
-firmly for self-government and an independent system of finance and our
-own social relations, Britain can never conquer us. Our nation will
-prosper and put Britons to shame for the selfishness and audacity of
-their claims. Were I possessed of the powers of an orator, I would not
-rest until our Colonies were free to govern themselves in behalf of
-human rights--not wealth.”
-
-Everybody looked toward Mrs. Arnold, and those who knew her well
-expected an outburst of her fiery nature, but the hostess, feeling
-it was now time for the ladies to retire, arose and interposed very
-gracefully:
-
-“I think we had better retire in favor of the gentlemen, who can settle
-those questions of state by means of wine and song.”
-
-No sooner had the ladies gone, than the host said to the butler at his
-side:
-
-“James, you will now bring in the ‘jolly mariner.’”
-
-At once the head waiter appeared bearing a huge punch-bowl laden with a
-concoction,--the pride of the host. Besides slices of tropical fruits
-and a foundation of rare old Burgundy, it was made smooth with sugar
-and Jamaica rum. Then by way of a backbone to “stiffen” it a little,
-James had put in a good portion of _Cognac_.
-
-General Arnold had already drunk with everybody whom he could induce;
-he was just beginning to feel his importance when the “jolly mariner”
-arrived, and glasses were filled; then Arnold gave vent to the toast
-nearest his heart. He arose and proposed,
-
-“Here’s success to privateering.”
-
-Standing, everybody drank deeply to this sentiment, for the host was
-enriching himself on it, and Arnold hoped to support his extravagance
-by it. The punch was so smooth that even the old heads desired another
-bumper.
-
-Old Thomas Milling, the head of the host’s trading-firm, was now
-beginning to feel rather mellow and when he reflected that privateering
-smacked of the gay sea-rover he sang a couple of stanzas of the old
-ballad:
-
- “My name was Captain Kidd,
- “When I sail’d, when I sail’d,
- “My name was Captain Kidd,
- “When I sail’d, when I sail’d,
- “I roamed from sound to sound
- “And many a ship I found,
- “That I sank or ran aground,
- “When I sail’d, when I sail’d;
- “That I sank or ran aground,
- “When I sail’d, when I sail’d.”
-
-“By George, that punch has the magic in it, Robert, to make Milling
-turn loose,” said Wilson.
-
-“Bravo, Milling.”
-
-“Encore, encore.”
-
-“Ha, ha! We’ll have the next,” rang out a medley of voices.
-
-“All’s well, gentlemen, if it pleases you,” continued the old merchant:
-
- “My name was Captain Kidd,
- “When I sail’d, when I sail’d,
- “My name was Captain Kidd,
- “When I sail’d, when I sail’d,
- “Farewell to young and old
- “All jolly seamen bold,
- “You’re welcome to my gold,
- “I must die, I must die.
- “You’re welcome to my gold,
- “I must die, I must die.”
-
-“Here’s to the gold, gentlemen, he says we’re welcome--hic--to it,”
-said Arnold as he extended a wobbling wine-glass.
-
-“Captain Kidd must have been a bold rover of the seas,” remarked
-Roderick Barclugh, “to have been commissioned by the British Admiralty
-to clear the seas of pirates and then to have turned to the plundering
-himself. I rather admire the audacity of character. His riches would
-have made him a great man if he had escaped the gallows, like many
-another before and since his time. The riches are what we must have, no
-matter so much how they come.”
-
-“Hear, hear, gentlemen,” said Arnold, as he stupidly raised his
-wine-glass and drank again, “we _must_ have the riches.”
-
-At this moment the butler came quietly into the room and touching
-General Arnold on the arm, delivered a message.
-
-The Commander of Philadelphia took his leave, and everybody smiled as
-he made extra efforts to steady his steps out of the room.
-
-While the gentlemen were discussing privateers and the “jolly mariner,”
-the ladies had gone to the drawing-room to have coffee served.
-
-Mrs. FitzMaurice by an opportune retirement of the ladies from the
-table had evaded an impending storm, for she had known Mrs. Arnold
-from girlhood, and saw that a conflict of sentiment between her and
-Miss Greydon was inevitable. As the hostess had a premonition of the
-impending clash, she thought best to have the scene among the ladies
-alone, for they all knew the hysterical temper of the General’s wife.
-
-As soon as the ladies had been seated at the tables for coffee, Mrs.
-Arnold’s ire began to gather headway.
-
-“I should think,” she said, “that examples of the Spartan woman were
-good enough for the common people, but for the gentry to give up their
-birth-rights and fortunes, and to sacrifice themselves and their future
-for a miserable system of self-government, such statements are vulgar
-and indecent. Why, just to think! General Arnold asked the Committee
-on Military Affairs and the Commander-in-Chief to be transferred to
-the command of West Point, and thus far they have ignored his request.
-Surely he deserves _some_ honors.”
-
-“Why, Mrs. Arnold, I believe the proper thing to do, entertaining such
-sentiments toward our principles of free government, instead of seeking
-West Point, that General Arnold ought to resign, or in fact join the
-other party,” flashed from Miss Greydon’s ready tongue.
-
-“That’s too much. I--I--I can’t stand it. O General! O Papa! I must
-leave this room. Somebody, somebody better come here,” shrieked
-the General’s wife as the hostess led the unfortunate lady to the
-dressing-room, and sent for General Arnold.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER II
-
-
-Bitterness of feeling between the Tories and Whigs was mollified in
-Philadelphia by the gayety and social qualities of the French Minister.
-
-M. de la Luzerne had rare social tact. He flattered the Tories and
-dazzled the Whigs by fine dinners and balls to which all factions were
-invited. The _salon_ of his residence was a favorite meeting-place.
-Political feuds and family jars were settled by the benign smiles
-and courtesy of the host and hostess. Times were stirring; the
-checker-board of war held sway in the drawing-room; the social ills
-of the body politic were cured by this representative of the French
-monarch, and the Revolution prospered.
-
-As the guests arrived, the liveried butler announced their names in
-stentorian tones and Mollie Greydon and her father, Dr. Greydon,
-entered when the music was starting for the cotillion. Roderick
-Barclugh met Mollie as she came down the staircase, and announced to
-her that she was to be his partner since her name by lot fell to him.
-
-“May I have the pleasure of dancing with you this evening, Miss
-Greydon?” Barclugh asked her.
-
-She had taken a parting glance in the mirror. Her reflected
-_pompadour_, ribbons, and the lace handkerchief around her sloping
-white shoulders satisfied her. Her bodice was square-cut and her head,
-which was stately, poised on a well-rounded neck, added dignity to her
-well-formed figure. When she appeared on the staircase and approached
-Roderick Barclugh with a firm but elastic step she felt perfectly calm
-and comfortably gowned.
-
-“Certainly, Mr. Barclugh,” replied Mollie when asked to dance the
-cotillion, “I shall deem it an honor.”
-
-She took her partner’s arm and bowed to Alexander Hamilton, General
-Washington’s aide. He was waiting to invite Mrs. Arnold for the
-cotillion. Roderick Barclugh’s pulse beat fast with delight, when he
-stepped into the ball-room, filled with America’s choicest spirits.
-They swiftly passed among the couples, seated in a semicircle, waiting
-for the leader to start the dancing; then they sat down, and he began
-to talk to his beautiful partner.
-
-Anne Milling, herself a belle, ran over to Mollie and whispered,
-
-“You are fortunate in your lot for a partner. He is simply grand.”
-
-Comte de Noailles was the leader of the cotillion, and his selection of
-figures and favors was both bold and unique. His art had been learned
-at the French Court, and the Colonists went into ecstacies over his
-innovations.
-
-Both Mollie and Mrs. Arnold were dancing in the first figure which was
-a complicated affair requiring eight couples. Mrs. Arnold was standing
-with her partner, Colonel Hamilton, watching the others when she said:
-
-“Just look at those eyes of Mr. Barclugh,”--and she gave her head a
-saucy toss,--“he is simply devouring that young Quakeress.”
-
-“But you know, my dear Madam,” said the Colonel, “Miss Greydon has
-had a beautiful life at Dorminghurst. She has cultivated the classics
-and is gifted as a linguist. Those accomplishments along with her
-personal charms are reflected in every movement of her form, which is
-beautiful.”
-
-“Now, Colonel, I am surprised to have you express yourself so
-enthusiastically over that young prodigy. She is too ordinary for
-me. She makes a companion of a young Indian maiden who lives on her
-father’s estate. I believe her name is _Segwuna_ and she has much
-influence over Mollie. She also has ideas about the rights of the
-people. So there! What can you expect? She knits for the soldiers, and
-attends the dairy at Dorminghurst for her mother!”
-
-“Now! Now! Madam Arnold, you do not feel ungrateful--” Hamilton began.
-
-“For my life, I can not see what Mr. Barclugh can see in a girl of her
-tastes!” interrupted the General’s wife.
-
-“But,” argued the Colonel, “Mr. Barclugh has seen the jaded life of
-rouge and power and _effete ennui_ in Paris and this young, beautiful
-and surprising belle of our Colonies appeals to him.”
-
-“Oh, Colonel, you must be in love yourself,” said Mrs. Arnold archly;
-“men are such untutored creatures.” She laughed heartily.
-
-“_Salut de la Court!_” called Comte de Noailles, the leader.
-
-The dancers began the merry round which wound up with Mrs. Arnold being
-in the _promenade_ with Roderick Barclugh, and Colonel Hamilton with
-Mollie Greydon.
-
-“You have a fine partner, Miss Greydon,” remarked Hamilton.
-
-“Really, do you think so?” asked Mollie.
-
-“All the ladies are in ecstacies over him. It is a new face and a title
-that attract.”
-
-“You misunderstand me then,” said Mollie.
-
-“But you are the exception that proves the rule,” enjoined the Colonel,
-who was handsome in his gay uniform.
-
-“Are men the infallible judges?” parried Mollie.
-
-“When it comes to beauty,” replied the Colonel gayly.
-
-The figure changed and Mollie found herself swinging in the arms of
-Roderick Barclugh and out of breath she sat down with a swirl of satin
-skirts that showed a dainty slipper.
-
-Now Colonel Hamilton and Mrs. Arnold had a chance for a _tete-a-tete_
-as she sat down with a heaving breast which gave effect to her low-cut
-corsage of black velvet. Her white hand held a dainty fan which she
-used vigorously as she said:
-
-“I must tell you something about Roderick Barclugh. He will some day
-have a title, and he is seeking his fortune in privateering. He is
-engaged in this business along with FitzMaurice and Milling, and has
-twenty thousand pounds sterling to his credit with them.”
-
-“Why, how do you happen to know so much about him,” asked the Colonel.
-
-“General Arnold told me. They have some business ventures in
-privateering together. You know, we do not get enough from Congress for
-our station.”
-
-“Very true, Madam, but your lot is cast with a man of arms and he must
-take the fortunes of war,” said Alexander Hamilton sternly.
-
-“Oh, Colonel, you are so severe!” exclaimed the General’s wife as John
-Milling came up and favored her with the next figure in the cotillion.
-
-Little did Mollie and Barclugh know that they were the observed of all
-observers in the ball-room. The French Minister came up to them and
-shook his finger slyly at Barclugh and said: “_Une fille par excellence
-de la belle France_.”
-
-Barclugh colored slightly and rose to give the host a chance to speak
-to Mollie and bowed very low. He then made his way to the side of Madam
-Arnold.
-
-“This is so sweet of you, _ma chere_, to grace our assembly with
-your presence,” smilingly remarked the fat and jolly minister, while
-rubbing his hands together nervously. “My compliments to your mama,”
-continued the diplomat, “but look out and do not lose your heart to my
-countryman, Mr. Barclugh. He is very gay, very gay.” He then passed on
-to General Arnold.
-
-“No dancing for you, _mon cher general_, eh?”
-
-“_Certainment! Certainment!_” replied the diplomat as the General
-pointed to his wounded knee, a relic of Saratoga.
-
-Mollie now had a chance to pause for a few minutes from the gay whirl
-of the dance, but she wished that she had never been allowed the
-opportunity. She grew pale as she saw Roderick Barclugh talking with
-Mrs. Arnold in a confidential manner. There was just one nod of her
-head that spoke volumes to Mollie. Hot and cold tremors coursed through
-her veins, for she could not fathom Mrs. Arnold, therefore she was a
-mystery to her and Mollie did not like her.
-
-“Is it Tuesday, then?” queried Mrs. Arnold in a voice above the music
-of the dance.
-
-“Tuesday,” nodded Barclugh in reply, just loud enough for Mollie to
-hear it.
-
-“Pardon me, Miss Mollie,” came from Barclugh as he took his seat, “I
-was just making an appointment to ride out with the Commandant and his
-wife next Tuesday.”
-
-She made no reply, but looked displeased.
-
-The intermission for refreshments ensued, and instead of going directly
-to the tables where the coffee and chocolate were served, Barclugh and
-Mollie continued their _tete-a-tete_.
-
-“I missed your presence so much at Dorminghurst when we had our last
-tea party, Mr. Barclugh,” said Mollie with much emphasis.
-
-“I am flattered, Miss Greydon,” was all Barclugh could reply. His
-manner was agitated.
-
-Barclugh did not know why this mere girl should have such an influence
-upon him. She was a surprise to his soul. Used to the artificial
-manners of the French Court he could not believe his own eyes when he
-beheld such grace of person, stately courtesy and dignity in any living
-being as the one before him.
-
-“But, you know, I do not give flattery,” flashed from the pretty lips.
-
-“Maybe, if I stayed away from your tea party you would not care for
-that?” queried Barclugh with intensity in his voice.
-
-“Ah, but you know that I said ‘I missed you,’” answered Mollie with a
-merry glance over the top of her fan.
-
-At this juncture the Comte de Noailles happened along and urged on the
-dancers:
-
-“Here! Here! We need you. Get your partners for the country reel.”
-
-Barclugh and Mollie stopped their confidences and laughed heartily at
-each other as they hurried to the refreshment table and returned with
-glee for the reel.
-
-The Comte danced with Anne Milling and led the couples out into the
-middle of the floor. Eight couples faced each other and the reel began.
-
-“First couple forward and back!”
-
-“Second couple the same!”
-
-The young now had their chance and the dowagers and the old macaronis
-filled up the ball-room and looked on with zest and zeal.
-
-Mrs. Arnold while dancing with her partner, Colonel Hamilton, could
-not keep her eyes from Roderick Barclugh and Mollie. She was simply
-desperate to think that her sister, Bessie, did not have Barclugh for
-her evening’s partner. She watched the expression on Barclugh’s face
-as he bowed and swung in the changes of the dance, and she was so
-preoccupied that when the Comte called:
-
-“First couple up and down the center!”--she did not recognize her
-partner’s bow until in self-defense Colonel Hamilton said:
-
-“Pardon me, Madam!”
-
-Startled with her inattention she blushed guiltily and took the
-proffered hand of Colonel Hamilton and promenaded up and down between
-the lines to the rhythm of the violins and the clapping of hands.
-
-As the turn for Mollie and Barclugh came, it was noticeable to all
-how Barclugh beamed with pride as he led Mollie, with her hand raised
-high, and in dainty step passed between the merry dancers. He bowed
-deferentially as they turned to retrace their steps. Mollie looked all
-aglow as she stood _vis-a-vis_ to Barclugh. There was intoxication in
-her manner, her face was illumined with success, but no one recognized
-this triumph of Mollie Greydon with such envy as Mrs. Arnold. She could
-not bear to think Barclugh was lost from _her_ influence.
-
-The reel concluded with the Comte bowing and courtesying to the
-onlookers as they applauded. He gave the call for the last figure:
-
-“All join hands forward and back!”
-
-“Salute!”
-
-“Swing!”
-
-Barclugh swung his partner with an abandon that Mollie could not
-resist, and then escorted her to Dr. Greydon.
-
-When Mollie had seated herself he finished the evening’s pleasure by
-saying to her:
-
-“The dance is the language of love.”
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER III
-
-
-On the morning after the assembly Barclugh awoke as though from a
-dream. After leaving the French Minister’s mansion he went to his
-bachelor’s quarters on Front Street and sat in his chair trying to
-dispel the pictures of Mollie Greydon. Reason as he might--that she was
-a mere girl and he a man of the world, and he ought not to allow his
-fancy to dwell upon affairs of his heart when he had sterner duties to
-perform--still the image of that being who had awakened a new life for
-him clung to his brain and he could not forget it. It gave him no rest.
-
-But the morning of the following Thursday when he was to see her again,
-he bounded out of bed and felt as though he could not wait for the hour
-to arrive. To take the carriage to Dorminghurst was his overpowering
-desire.
-
-The old Colonial mansion of Dorminghurst had been the scene of many
-brilliant receptions; but this one, when Mollie felt that her fate was
-to be settled, seemed of far-reaching influence. The servants arranged
-the china and the tea-urn on a round mahogany table in the center of
-the drawing-room. Tables and chairs arranged for groups of ladies and
-gentlemen to sit around and sup their tea and gossip, were placed in
-the corners of the large room. Mollie was taking a last look at her
-gown when she heard the first carriage rattle along the roadway and
-came down the grand staircase to take her place with her parents.
-
-The Greydons held a position of unquestionable influence in the upper
-society of Philadelphia. James Greydon, Mollie’s grandfather, had been
-Secretary of William Penn, the founder; then deputy Governor, then
-executor of Penn’s vast landed estate. Consequently, the Greydons were
-lordly proprietors, for the thrifty grandfather had bought his lands
-from the Indians. Thus a card for a reception at Dorminghurst became
-almost a command.
-
-On this serene afternoon in May the broad avenue of hemlocks seemed
-more beautiful than ever. The liveried equipages of the FitzMaurices,
-the Millings, the Redmans, the Binghams, the Adamses, the Chews, the
-Carrolls, the Pinckneys, the Shippens, the Peterses, the Arnolds came
-rolling up to the pillared entrance and gay guests alighted, passed
-hurriedly to the _boudoirs_ and came down to greet Dr. and Mrs.
-Greydon, and not the least,--Miss Mollie.
-
-That young lady was in an anxious mood. She greeted each arrival in a
-very sweet and cordial manner, but she cast constant glances out into
-the arched hallway to see if Roderick Barclugh were among the latest
-arrivals. She eagerly scanned every face and at last saw him come with
-James Wilson, the lawyer.
-
-Mollie watched him ascend the curved staircase on one side and return
-with the line of guests on the other. He was fashionably dressed in
-his powdered wig and queue and his shining buckles and lace frills. No
-gentlemen present bore a more distinguished appearance than Roderick
-Barclugh. She watched him shake the hand of her father and her mother,
-and, when her turn came, she offered her hand with delight in her eyes
-as she said:
-
-“I am so glad that you remembered my special invitation.”
-
-There was a slight flush in her cheeks, and she knew that Barclugh
-approved of her gown and her hair by the satisfied glances that his
-eyes made. He looked into her eyes as he said softly:
-
-“This is a great pleasure, to see you again.”
-
-Roderick Barclugh bowed profoundly and passed among the guests. He was
-in the midst of a group who were gossiping about the Arnolds.
-
-“What do you think, Mr. Barclugh,” asked Anne Milling, approaching
-Barclugh in her most bewitching manner, “the court-martial of General
-Arnold has found him guilty of misconduct in his office as Commander of
-Philadelphia and General Washington has been ordered to make a public
-reprimand. The dear, brave General! He has been made to endure more
-than he can stand. Don’t you think so, Mr. Barclugh?”
-
-“General Arnold surely is brave, but has he not been extravagant?” was
-Barclugh’s reply in a tone indicating his aversion to the subject.
-
-“I have little sympathy with him as he has become very imperious and
-overbearing of late, since he married Peggy Shippen. He did not have
-the fortune or the position in society to marry such an ambitious girl
-as Margaret; she needed a baronet,” volunteered Mrs. FitzMaurice, who
-had the faculty of speaking her mind.
-
-“It is a question which one has the most ambition, Mrs. Arnold or the
-General, since they have moved into their new country home, ‘Mount
-Pleasant’ on the Schuylkill. Have you attended any of their gorgeous
-entertainments? No wonder his ambition runs away with him. They both
-love luxury and they need money,” chimed in Sally Redman, who loved to
-have people realize that she knew a few things about the gay world.
-
-“Let me whisper something. It must never be repeated. The French
-Minister refused General Arnold a loan. I have it from very direct
-sources,” volunteered Charles Bingham.
-
-“Did he go to the French Minister himself?” queried Barclugh.
-
-“Yes,” replied Bingham, and the whole group laughed heartily.
-
-“Hush! Here they come now,” whispered Anne Milling as she gave Mr.
-Bingham a touch on his arm.
-
-The General and his wife came up arm in arm, all smiles when the group
-just referring to them turned and greeted the Commander of Philadelphia
-and his wife most cordially:
-
-“Why, how do you do, General? How do you do, Peggy, my dear? I am so
-glad to see you,” said Mrs. FitzMaurice in her sweetest tones and with
-a smile for both of them.
-
-Mrs. Arnold at once addressed herself to Roderick Barclugh and the
-General to M. de la Luzerne, who had just joined the group.
-
-“I hope that we may see you out to ‘Mount Pleasant’ very soon, Mr.
-Barclugh. My sister, Bessie, is now visiting me and it would give us
-the greatest pleasure to see you. Tuesdays are our days. Then, I must
-tell you”--in her most pleasing tones--“the General has taken a very
-great interest in you of late.”
-
-“I thank you, Madam; it will be not your pleasure alone, but mine.”
-
-In times of war very little of the drawing-room satisfied the men of
-affairs; so, when the ladies and the macaronis were fairly aglow with
-gossip over the tea-cups, John Adams, Dr. Greydon and Charles Thompson
-found themselves together in the doctor’s office and began to discuss
-serious affairs over their pipes and mugs of home ale.
-
-“By thunder! That trading house of Milling and FitzMaurice brought
-home a fat prize, William,” remarked Charles Thompson. “One of their
-privateers secured a British ship worth eighty thousand pounds
-sterling.”
-
-“Is it possible? No wonder they can live in luxury. They are growing
-fat out of the war. That one prize would pay back one half that they
-have loaned to Congress,” continued John Adams.
-
-“I always was opposed to war on general principles,” argued Dr.
-Greydon, “but if we must fight, all right. Yet, when private
-individuals can go out on the high seas and take other private
-individuals’ substance it seems like licensed robbery.”
-
-“I venture to say riches thus gained will never profit the gainer.
-Robert FitzMaurice has made fabulous riches out of his piratical
-enterprise but he will lose it all, some day,” reasoned the Secretary
-of Congress.
-
-“Heigho there!” exclaimed John Adams, “do you know that FitzMaurice and
-Milling are now planning to start a bank and to do all the financing
-for Congress? They want a charter.”
-
-“That’s fine,” began Dr. Greydon. “First, Congress grants letters of
-Marque and Reprisal to these enterprising merchants, in order for
-them to hold up their neighbors’ ships and rob them; now, when they
-grow rich out of the war, we will license them to hold our hands when
-they can go into _our_ pockets and rob _us_. Oh! That’s a fine scheme
-to throttle our war. They could tell us then to lay down our arms if
-the bank was not pleased. Never let us get into the clutches of these
-financiers. The power of the purse must always belong to Congress, the
-representatives of the people.”
-
-Thus spoke Dr. Greydon, and then Charles Thompson added:
-
-“The money of our Congress maybe depreciated, but if the people of our
-country accept it, which the patriots do--maybe the Tories do not--we
-will prosper; but if we give ourselves into the hands of the bank, they
-would take nothing but specie for payment and we would be paralyzed. We
-could do nothing but surrender.”
-
-“Here! Here! William, we are forgetting our ladies,” said John Adams,
-and they arose and joined the guests in the drawing-room.
-
-Mollie was helping her mother serve the tea; the guests were seated at
-the tables; but she did not lose sight of Barclugh. Although the large
-drawing-room and the library were thronged with guests, she could not
-let him out of her sight. Members of Congress, generals, their sons and
-daughters, and French diplomats thronged the rooms but they soon began
-to depart.
-
-At the first opportunity Barclugh left his tea-cup and found his way to
-the side of Mollie. She turned and said spiritedly:
-
-“You must miss your gay society in Paris, Mr. Barclugh? They must be
-so different from our society? I would be delighted to travel abroad
-again; I was so young when papa took me to England.”
-
-“Society is very much the same the world over,” answered Barclugh,--“so
-insincere.”
-
-“Are all people insincere, Mr. Barclugh?” returned Mollie.
-
-“By no means. There is one whom I know to be sincere.”
-
-“But, do you really, Mr. Barclugh, enjoy your sojourn in America?”
-insisted Mollie.
-
-“I would leave to-morrow if it were not for the _tete-a-tetes_ that I
-have with one whom I meet too seldom.”
-
-[Illustration: Mollie Greydon.]
-
-“That is exasperating, Mr. Barclugh. Who can it be? Is it Mrs. Arnold?”
-sallied Mollie.
-
-“Oh! no! no! She is too imperious. Can you not guess?” and Barclugh
-looked so appealingly into Mollie’s eyes that her pulse seemed to cease.
-
-She grew pale and could scarcely venture a reply.
-
-“I would not dare to guess,” she said softly, “for fear that I might be
-mistaken.”
-
-The Secretary of Congress, Charles Thompson, came up to Mollie at this
-juncture to bid her good-bye and she was drawn into the duties of
-bidding the guests farewell; Roderick Barclugh left Dorminghurst that
-afternoon, determined to win the heart of Mollie Greydon; but little
-did he know what stirring events would intervene before he could offer
-himself to the one he loved.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IV
-
-
-“That game, Charles, last night, upset our plans, and we must recoup
-our fortunes from government,” suggested young Lord Carlisle bitterly,
-on the morning after he had lost ten thousand pounds sterling at a
-single cast at hazard in Brooks’ Club.
-
-He was addressing his two cronies, Charles Fox and George Selwyn. Both
-were members of Parliament and included within the inner Cabinet and
-Councils of the government of Lord North. Both were powerful in the set
-that obtained favors (for the chosen few) from the monarch, George III.
-
-In order that no one might observe them, the three were alighting
-from the chariot of Lord Carlisle and entering the “Old Cock” Tavern,
-a resort for literary drudges and solicitors of Temple Court. They
-entered at the side entrance in Apollo Court, just off Fleet Street.
-They had come directly from the gaming-table, dejected and desperate
-from heavy loss, to a place where they could retire securely to one of
-the cosy corners for breakfast and repose.
-
-Having been all night in the great room at Brooks’, nerved to high
-tension at the hazard of great stakes, this sorry set of cronies sought
-refreshment and a reckoning of their shattered fortunes. One of those
-reposeful havens for the “weary and heavy laden,” in old London’s jaded
-life, now appealed to these gaming spirits and leaders of government.
-
-The “Old Cock” boasted of a respectable antiquity even at this time,
-1777. The old gossip, Samuel Pepys, had graced its haunts in the time
-of the Stuarts; it survived the ravages of the Plague, and even the
-great fire of Old London; the entrance was a passageway that passed
-a flight of stairs and a bar into a large, well-lighted coffee-room.
-Skylights furnished air and sunshine whenever London could lay claim
-to the latter. Bright sea-sand glistened on the faultless floor. Rows
-of mahogany boxes, formed by high-backed seats on three sides and open
-toward the center, surrounded the entire room, except where the huge
-fireplace added good cheer in its restful, blazing wood.
-
-In one of these boxes a party could be quite secluded. The tops of
-the settles were higher than one’s head and a bandy-legged table of
-mahogany sat between the benches. The mantel of the fireplace was
-massive oak, carved after the fashion of the Elizabethan age, and the
-atmosphere of the place was presided over by a heroic representation of
-an “Old Cock” perched high at the farther end in the act of hailing the
-morn.
-
-Noted for its wine and for those “who knew what was good and could
-afford to pay for it,” the “Old Cock” was justly celebrated for the
-solace within its walls.
-
-Life swirled in Old London, around the young bloods at Brooks’. The
-great room where hazard ran riot beheld noted encounters between Fox,
-March, Burgoyne, Carlisle, Rodney and Selwyn. These revels afforded
-gossip in coffee-houses, taverns and drawing-rooms. Many a bottle
-of good, old port tickled the cockles of a Londoner’s heart, while
-Fox’s debts, Carlisle’s losses and Selwyn’s witticisms afforded old
-London-town an excuse to gossip about people to one’s heart’s content.
-A reckoning, however, was sure to come. No bulls and bears were in
-existence then, but their progenitors revelled in high play at the club.
-
-“Charles,” began Carlisle in a cozy nook of the “Old Cock,” “you know
-that Burgoyne’s return from his disaster affects our situation most
-seriously. What can be done to meet our disappointments? If Burgoyne
-had simply reached New York, the King would have elevated him to the
-vacant peerage of S---- as was promised us; and Parliament would have
-voted him one hundred thousand pounds sterling so that he could have
-paid me his debt of twenty-five thousand pounds.”
-
-Fox, who had been in Lord North’s cabinet, and as Junior Lord of the
-Treasury had opposed the estrangement of the Colonies, foresaw the
-disaster in war as carried on by Lord North. His powerful influences
-were directed to stop the war more by diplomacy than by force. But
-his gambling proclivities kept all of his friends in jeopardy. Now
-something must be done to stop the disastrous war and at the same
-stroke recoup the waning fortunes of himself and his cronies.
-
-Therefore, turning to his two friends in distress, he mildly argued:
-
-“Well Carlisle, I shall go to my friend, Mr. Prince, Governor of the
-Corporation of the Bank of England, and ask him to insist with that
-old fool, Lord North, that if our soldiers can not whip the Colonists,
-we must _buy_ the leaders. We can appoint a commission with yourself,
-Carlisle, at its head to go to America and settle the conflict with a
-_coup d’etat_.”
-
-Selwyn listened most eagerly to whatever Charles advised at all times,
-but now he smiled graciously as he exclaimed:
-
-“Zounds! that’s good! My Lord, if you once get to America to show your
-bags of gold to the hungry dogs, the woods will ring with the yelps
-of the hungry pack. They would give up the chase and devour the bones
-that you might throw to them,” exclaimed Selwyn, who sat in the corner
-sipping his well-brewed coffee.
-
-“Such a stroke,” continued Selwyn, lazily, “to win the Colonies, would
-bring us the King’s favor and two hundred thousand pounds sterling by
-Parliament, my Lord; and we would once more recoup our fortunes. Then
-Charles could satisfy the Shylocks and kick them down the stairs.”
-
-While these gentlemen of plots on the government exchequer were
-scheming in their corner, the rest of the coffee-room of the old tavern
-was humming with groups of customers, who were drinking, smoking, and
-eating to their hearts’ content.
-
-Lingering over tankards of ale, or puffing at long pipes of tobacco,
-tables were surrounded by wise-visaged solicitors discussing the
-possible phases of the trial of the Duchess of Kingsley, who was on
-trial for bigamy.
-
-Having married, clandestinely, the second son of Lord Ker, and the
-marriage being disowned, the Duchess had lived publicly with the Duke
-of Kingsley, and finally married him during Mr. Ker’s lifetime. But
-at the death of the Duke, proceedings were instituted by which she
-was found guilty of the crime charged, and thus lost all the property
-left her by the Duke. If such subjects did not afford gossip at the
-coffee-houses others did.
-
-In one corner were the literary characters, among whom was Dr. Johnson,
-and, of course, his friend Boswell,--surrounded by a company of
-satellites, all of whom paid court to the old autocrat, the leader of
-all criticism, and the arbiter of all opinions on the passing literary
-productions.
-
-Oh, how the “old growler” delighted in a pint of port! When his soul
-grew mellow how that charmed circle delighted to hear him repeat for
-the five hundredth time those favorite lines from rare old Ben Jonson:
-
- “Wine, it is the milk of Venus,
-
- * * *
-
- That cheers the brains, makes wit the quicker,
- Pays all debts, cures all diseases,
- And at once three senses pleases.”
-
-Selwyn was a great admirer of Fox, and was one of his life-long
-friends, but a courtier first and last.
-
-His friendship for Lord Carlisle also was of the most tender nature.
-He stood between his two friends as the adviser of Carlisle and
-the guardian of Fox. The latter was a brilliant politician, and a
-passionate gamester, who needed the good offices of a diplomat like
-Selwyn.
-
-Yet Selwyn’s most concern was to keep Fox within a sphere of
-usefulness, in order that Fox could pay back to Carlisle money that was
-loaned at the gaming-table. The interests of the three were so involved
-that one had to maintain the other in order to preserve himself; they
-repeated the story of Cæsar and Pompey.
-
-“I have the scheme,” ejaculated Selwyn, who was by this time growing
-enthusiastic over the idea of stopping the American War with the
-English valor that wins their battles when bayonets fail. “I am
-acquainted with a young man who is the secret agent of the Bank of
-England in France and has brought us the innermost information from the
-French Court by reason of his skill as a diplomat, and his pretended
-friendship for the American cause.
-
-“He is a personal friend of Dr. Franklin. In America he could be
-recognized as a supporter of the cause of independence while he kept
-your Commission informed as to the weakness within the American ranks.
-
-“You could induce him,” continued Selwyn spiritedly, “to undertake
-the mission by promising the highest position, that of Viceroy in the
-Colonies. You could also offer a peerage and vast landed estates in
-America for his success.”
-
-“No man could resist such inducements,” concluded Carlisle, as he drank
-in the plans with evident satisfaction.
-
-Fox sat there unconcerned as to details, but awakening out of a reverie
-on last night’s game remarked to Selwyn:
-
-“George, I am agreed. You talk well, but what is the man’s name?”
-
-As a matter of fact, Fox did not have so much concern about the
-Colonies, as he did about the vast sum of money that he owed Carlisle.
-He was ready for any expedient to pacify his creditor and give some
-excuse to put off demands on his depleted fortunes.
-
-If Carlisle should succeed in retaining the Colonies within the
-empire, and at the same time receive great personal treasures from
-the government, Fox’s personal obligations would be cancelled and a
-disastrous war would be ended.
-
-Selwyn, replying to Fox’s question, said persuasively:
-
-“His name, my dear Charles, is Roderick Barclugh, but for purposes
-of state it must be withheld until the plans are working. If you are
-agreed you can submit your plan to the King through the bank. I am sure
-that the King will take up your ideas as his own. Then he has to listen
-to those people that control his purse-strings, anyway.”
-
-Lord Carlisle, young and ambitious to recoup his severe losses, arose
-from the breakfast and said decisively:
-
-“Gentlemen, the plan is well conceived. If it fails to subdue the
-rebels, my name will sink to the depths of ignominy; but if it
-succeeds, I shall have the honor of serving my King as well as Warren
-Hastings at all events.”
-
-Whereupon the three plotters departed for their lodgings, to be ready
-for the game at Brooks’ that night.
-
-Selwyn, the diplomat of the trio, set the plans to working. He
-interviewed Mr. Prince, the Governor of the Bank of England, who
-consented to influence the King.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER V
-
-
-“Your Majesty, I am informed that the French monarch has decided to
-recognize the independence of the Americans and put all the resources
-of France against Great Britain.”
-
-“Whence comes your information, Mr. Prince?” asked George III, as he
-sat in his private study of St. James’s, October, 1777.
-
-“Your Majesty, the secret service of the Bank of England has kept
-Roderick Barclugh in the French Court. He is on terms of intimacy with
-Louis XVI. He associates with Benjamin Franklin and the Colonial party;
-he keeps us informed as to every phase of their affairs.”
-
-George III rubbed his hands in each other and looked impatient but
-gracious, yet his eyes had an anxious gleam as he nervously asked:
-
-“Is the recognition of the independence of the Colonies possible and
-has it come at last? What shall we do about it then, Mr. Prince?”
-
-“There is but one way to reconcile the Americans, since Burgoyne’s
-surrender, your Majesty,” replied the Bank Governor. “We must convince
-the leaders of the army and the men of substance in the Colonies,
-that a long-drawn-out war will ruin the country--that the return of
-peace will establish commerce and prosperity; and that allegiance to
-your Majesty’s person and crown will give the protection that a young
-commonwealth needs.”
-
-“Very well, very well, sir, but what means are you going to use to
-convince these rebels?” queried the monarch, impatiently, as he began
-to comprehend the undertaking that began to develop.
-
-“Not by warlike means, your Majesty, which has cost your exchequer
-twenty thousand pounds sterling for each and every rebel so far killed,
-but by the most subtle subjection--that of diplomacy and finance,”
-replied Mr. Prince (who knew that the King had used this policy to
-carry his desires through Parliament).
-
-“Ah, that is good,” exclaimed the King. “But whom can we trust with
-such a delicate mission? I have learned to depend upon the wisdom
-of your money, but not upon persons. Can you lay a plan that will
-accomplish the result? I have so few men of the genius that you
-display, Mr. Prince.”
-
-Mr. Prince now had the ear of the monarch, and as George III showed
-his abject helplessness, the holder of England’s purse-strings took
-advantage of the situation to carry out the plot planned in the “Old
-Cock” Tavern:
-
-“Your Majesty, we must send a Commission to treat with the Colonists
-on the spot, when we have turned the men of substance to a desire for
-peace. We must send a skilled diplomat among the Colonists, who will
-keep us informed as to what the Colonists will do for peace if we
-were to grant all their demands except independence. This undertaking
-will be dangerous and delicate. Our agent must gain the confidence of
-the leaders within the rebel lines. He must be one who can go without
-the least suspicion. If he succeeds we must reward him by making him
-Viceroy (an echo of the conspirators in the ‘Old Cock’ Tavern) and by
-granting him a peerage and a landed estate befitting his dignity of
-office.”
-
-“Agreed, Mr. Prince, but whom can you recommend for such delicate
-commissions?” asked the King, as he grew enthusiastic over the plot,
-for George III loved intrigue.
-
-“Ah!” exclaimed “the arbiter of the power of the purse” (the one great
-security of the rights of Englishmen), as he bowed very low to the
-monarch:
-
-“May it please your Majesty to entrust your humble servant with so
-much privilege as to name the one who is to save your Colonies. There
-is no one that will respect your royal will with as much diligence as
-your faithful diplomat, Roderick Barclugh. Then for the commissioner to
-conclude your terms of peace, I would humbly beg that you entrust such
-matters of importance to your Lord Carlisle.”
-
-“Excellent! Excellent! Sir,” exclaimed the King, “but where are these
-gentlemen? Command them into my presence. My plans shall be carried
-out at once. All that was needed was to have a suggestion, for these
-have always been my ideas, I now stand firmly on this idea since you
-have seconded me; I have always stood for it; England shall not lose
-her Colonies. I am not to be outdone by the French. Where are these
-gentlemen, sir?” asked the subtle monarch of the President of the Bank
-of England.
-
-Mr. Prince bowed and left the King, for he knew his character so well
-that there was nothing more for him to do. He had carried his plans,
-although His Majesty had finally claimed them as his own.
-
-However, when the King asked for Roderick Barclugh and Lord Carlisle,
-these worthy gentlemen were close at hand (not by accident) but by
-means of the finesse of the worthy George Selwyn, who was a courtier
-of no mean order. He had his pawns ready for the next move on the
-checker-board.
-
-The King had now grown more self-conceited, and when these worthy
-gentlemen came into his private audience and both approached and knelt
-in obeisance to his commands (for Mr. Prince had given the cue of what
-was to happen when he passed out), the King arose and said:
-
-“Lord Carlisle, arise. Mr. Barclugh, arise. It is at your Sovereign’s
-commands that you shall proceed to the shores of his rebellious
-Colonists and use your persuasion to insure their allegiance to the
-British Realm. Gentlemen, no means must be spared to preserve the
-integrity of the British Empire. May the blessings of God pursue your
-endeavors. Follow the plans that hath pleased the Almighty to have your
-Sovereign prepare.”
-
-At the conclusion of this inspired speech, His Majesty stepped toward
-Lord Carlisle and Mr. Barclugh, and shook each by the hand and
-spoke of the great pleasure that his duty gave, whereupon these two
-representatives of royalty retired in due form and respect from his
-royal presence.
-
-When our commissioner and our secret agent emerged from the august
-presence of George III, they made straightway to the chariot of Lord
-Carlisle and were driven post-haste to Brooks’ Club. Carlisle alighted,
-but Barclugh went to the house of his chief, Mr. Prince, for he was in
-London incognito.
-
-Fox at the head of the faro table was banker, and Selwyn sat opposite,
-in the great green room at Brooks’. The play was highly interesting
-when Carlisle entered the room. The Bank was two thousand pounds
-sterling to the good and the night was but begun. Lord Carlisle went
-to the side of Fox and spoke to him, who turned the deal over to Gilly
-Williams. Selwyn arose at a sign from Fox, and the three conspirators
-left for a private room to discuss the new phase of American politics.
-
-Fox, who was easily the leader of the Whig coterie that centered in
-Brooks’ Club, opened the discussion by remarking:
-
-“Has the ‘lunatic’ (George III) carried out the plan?”
-
-“He has,” replied Carlisle, who had just left his Majesty.
-
-“But who is this Barclugh? Can we depend upon him? His task is almost
-superhuman,” commented Fox to his cronies.
-
-“Barclugh is the grandson of Sir George Barclugh of the plot to murder
-William of Orange,” remarked Carlisle.
-
-“He will do, then,” assented Fox. “For the followers of the Stuarts
-were the most remarkable zealots of any age.”
-
-“Yes, and Barclugh has been the secret agent of Mr. Prince, the
-President of the Bank of England, at the court of Louis for five years
-past. His reports have been reliable and I can vouch for anything that
-he undertakes,” contended Selwyn, who was the balance-wheel and the
-diplomat of these choice spirits of Brooks’ high play.
-
-“Very well, very well,” exclaimed Charles, “you and Carlisle fix up the
-details; I must be back, Gilly will ruin me. You and Carlisle fix up
-these matters--whatever you do will suit me. You know I must not leave
-the game,” contended Fox, as he nervously spoke and returned to the
-green room and hurried to his seat at the head of the table where the
-banker sat turning the cards for the coterie of gamesters.
-
-Selwyn now had an opportunity to go calmly over the points at issue
-with Carlisle.
-
-“This war must be ended, my Lord,” said Selwyn. “Give Barclugh every
-opportunity to win the leaders. Keep the army, under that drawing-room
-general, Sir Henry, at a respectful distance from the wily Washington;
-let Barclugh ply his arts among the substantial Colonists, and you will
-return as the savior of the Colonies and a Parliamentary grant will
-await you.”
-
-“But suppose the plans fail, George, what then?” anxiously queried
-Carlisle.
-
-“Nothing fails that Britons put their hands and hearts to,”
-expostulated Selwyn. “Start to-morrow; be on the scene--Barclugh will
-follow. Nothing daunts the ambitious Briton; we must succeed, or ruin
-stares us in the face. The continuous drain upon our resources at
-the gaming-table has sapped our substance,--we must have funds from
-government or give up our life at the Club. Carlisle, the game depends
-upon you.”
-
-Thus reasoned Selwyn, for he knew that the select few who practised
-high play at Brooks’ had exhausted the resources of their set, and the
-only legitimate prey at hand was the funds of government to be won at
-the game of Colonial politics.
-
-Carlisle left on the first ship for New York, and Barclugh was to leave
-as soon as Lord Germaine could fix up the funds and credentials for him
-to carry to the scene of war in America.
-
-Roderick Barclugh was fitted by environment and education to become
-a diplomat of no mean order. Born in 1749, his parentage a Scotch
-father and a French mother--the rare combination of shrewdness and
-finesse--whose traditions on one side led back to the cause of the
-Stuarts, and a line of court favorites of the French monarch on the
-other--distinguished him for a life of bold intrigue.
-
-His grandfather, Sir George Barclugh, quit his native land with the
-Pretender, James II. His father was reared in Paris, and married the
-French Queen’s lady-in-waiting, Marie La Fitte. The union was happy
-and two sons were the issue. The older was named George Barclugh and
-the younger Roderick. The boys grew up surrounded by all the elegant
-manners of the French Court at this period.
-
-At twenty-two years of age Roderick Barclugh could speak English,
-French and Spanish. He was tall and vigorous in constitution; endowed
-with shrewd, steely-blue eyes and a prominent aquiline nose. Firmness
-and fortitude were in every expression of his eyes and mouth. His hair
-was reddish-brown in color--partaking of the auburn locks of his Scotch
-grandfather, and the black of his mother’s race.
-
-He was faultless in his easy manner when in society of ladies, and
-when among men inclined to be brusque and haughty. His eyes had a
-merry assurance of good will; yet therein could be found firmness,
-determination and passion. His voice was trained for the dulcet tones
-of persuasion, and, at will, he could command the robust tones of his
-father’s race.
-
-Without effort Roderick Barclugh could control his feelings and be
-nonchalant to sentiment, and on necessary occasions be frivolous and
-gay. His composition had all the artful diplomacy of a French courtier
-and the canny ways of an ingenious and bold Scotsman--altogether, a
-brilliant and dangerous being.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VI
-
-
-Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.
-The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists,
-however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New
-York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.
-
-Gayety was forced. The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon
-the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their
-faces. There was no enterprise. Something must be done or the spirit of
-militarism would die.
-
-Sir Henry Clinton, the Commander-in-Chief, was fat and short.
-Punctilious with his officers, formal,--even distant, in his
-manners--he was not one to inspire enthusiasm. His face was full, his
-nose was large and prominent, and although an expression of animated
-intelligence at times pervaded his countenance, still he lacked the
-rare ability to inspire confidence and conviction. He was simply in
-command because favoritism had placed him there; he was a drawing-room
-general.
-
-On a crisp day in November, General Clinton and Lord Carlisle were
-surveying the landscape from the drawing-room of the Beekman mansion,
-which was a beautiful seat of revolutionary times, and the chosen
-country residence of the British Commander.
-
-The blue waters of the bay were whipped into white waves as the
-nor’east gale swept over the water. The energy of the wind broke forth
-in sparkling waves upon the bosom of the harbor and Sir Henry explained
-to Lord Carlisle how the commerce of the new continent would center in
-this haven that was now controlled by his British forces. He gestured
-confidently as he maintained that the admiralty had a base in New York
-harbor from which to fit out its men-of-war and carry on the conflict
-in any direction.
-
-In the midst of his laborious arguments Sir Henry exclaimed:
-
-“My Lord, there comes one of our forty-four-gun frigates! Zounds! She’s
-standing right up to the inner anchorage. She may be a messenger from
-our War Lord, Germaine.”
-
-Sir Henry took up his spying-glass and stepped out upon the portico to
-see what ship it might be.
-
-Lord Carlisle walked back and forth impatiently, while Sir Henry
-closely watched the movements of the ship.
-
-These two men differed in their plans for the conduct of the war.
-Lord Carlisle wished to offer a proclamation to the Colonists,
-openly conceding everything that the people demanded except absolute
-independence. But Sir Henry chafed under this means of procedure. He
-saw that such a course implied the failure of the military to deal with
-the problem of subduing the Americans. He contended that a decisive
-stroke must be made by the army before any terms should be offered the
-rebellious Colonists.
-
-Carlisle spoke impatiently when the ship was looming up in full view:
-
-“I hope that Germaine has sent Barclugh with definite instructions as
-to our course. We are losing valuable time and opportunity here by
-reason of our inactivity.”
-
-This last word was a distinct challenge to Clinton, who lowered his
-glass long enough to look squarely at Carlisle and remark spiritedly:
-
-“There is no use to waste words, my Lord. We cannot afford to sacrifice
-the reputation of English arms; it would be suicidal. Treat with the
-rascals? Yes, when they have felt the force of our power. Now that they
-have formed an alliance with our ancient enemy we must deal them a
-crushing blow, first.”
-
-Carlisle, however, was insisting upon the right of the commissioners to
-dictate the policy, yet he did not care how the results were attained
-so long as his mission to America was successful. Fox and Selwyn would
-see that he was properly rewarded, provided the Colonies were not lost.
-
-“Very good, Sir Henry,” retorted Carlisle, when the General stood
-before him in an attitude of defiance, “but the longer that we wait,
-the farther apart we drift. I am intent upon activities in one way or
-another.”
-
-“There she comes to,” continued Sir Henry, as he resumed his spying
-investigations. “By the speed that she comes up the bay, I believe that
-she may be the Prince Harry, the fastest cruiser of the Admiralty’s
-register.”
-
-“How deluded these rebels are to hold out against such odds on the
-sea,” exclaimed Sir Henry, with animation. “How magnificent to behold
-the seamanship of our sailors! Behold them swarm the yard-arms! There
-go the anchors to the catheads! She swings to the cable! Her sails are
-stowed in a twinkling! What discipline! I maintain our sovereignty of
-the seas and we have no business to beg a settlement except at our own
-terms,” concluded General Clinton as he turned upon Lord Carlisle,
-waving his little fat hands and arms majestically.
-
-Carlisle saw where Sir Henry had placed him when he appealed to an
-Englishman’s vanity, his ships; but he looked at General Clinton
-through those blue eyes for an instant and fell back upon the only
-argument that an Englishman could never withstand.
-
-“But, Sir Henry, you do not comprehend,” argued Carlisle, “what an
-expenditure of treasure this war has already cost the King’s exchequer.
-Mr. Prince, the Governor of the Bank of England, says: ‘We shall all be
-paupers by this everlasting drain on our gold.’ Sir Henry, I represent
-the financial side of this problem.”
-
-“Well, my Lord,” retorted Sir Henry, “all that I can say to your
-argument is, that with your money power, as now constituted, having
-your Bank Governor at the throat of our nation, you will make cowards
-of us all. We shall lose the toil of two centuries and the sacrifices
-of twenty generations of Englishmen in colonizing a wilderness. For
-what? For the dross called pounds sterling! The Colonists are unruly
-children. Chastise them and then bring them back home and treat them
-generously.”
-
-Carlisle now paced nervously up and down the portico, evidently
-thinking of how he would turn the last argument of Sir Henry, when the
-little fat body of the General fairly bubbled over with pugnacity as he
-grew red in the face and exclaimed:
-
-“If the War Lord would give me the men to chastise the rebels well, and
-not listen to the whining Bank Governor, we could wage a successful
-campaign and make an honorable peace.”
-
-Lord Carlisle held his peace and glared at Clinton.
-
-Now General Clinton turned toward the bay and there beheld events
-transpiring that turned the temper of his conversation.
-
-“Zounds!” he exclaimed. “They have lowered a boat and are making for
-the Battery. There must be despatches or important personages aboard.”
-
-He raised his glass and looked upon the boat’s crew approaching the
-shore.
-
-“We need not bother ourselves,” contended Sir Henry, “Andre will
-forward anything of importance to us.”
-
-The two representatives of government then returned to the drawing-room
-to get out of the biting wind and to indulge in a bottle of Madeira for
-old England’s sake.
-
-At the office of the Commander-in-Chief, No. 1 Broadway, was Major John
-Andre who had come from the capture of Charleston with General Clinton
-as Adjutant General of the English Army. He was unmarried and young and
-affable. His lodgings were in the same house as the General’s office
-and he dined at the King’s Arms Tavern, No. 9 Broadway, a few doors
-from his quarters.
-
-As soon as the boat could land from the Prince Harry, no time was lost
-in forwarding the despatches to headquarters.
-
-A passenger came ashore, a young man dressed in the style of a Parisian
-of fashion. He had travelled under an assumed name, for even the
-British naval officers were not to know his mission. The arrangement
-of his queue was faultless. His satins and sword, his laces and
-high-heeled shoes, indicated the courtier. But Pierre La Fitte was none
-other than Roderick Barclugh on his mission for the King of England.
-
-When Major Andre appeared in the ante-room of the headquarters of
-General Clinton, he extended his hand to this strange gentleman
-cordially and said:
-
-“I believe that I have the honor of addressing M. Pierre La Fitte.”
-
-“That’s what I am called,” replied the stranger.
-
-“Very well, sir,” continued Andre. “I will take you to my quarters as I
-understand that you are on a secret mission.”
-
-When Major Andre had received the despatches there was one in cipher
-marked “important” and it read as follows:
-
- “Whitehall, Sept. 25, 177--
-
- “Sir: I have the honor to send on a particular secret Mission to
- America, our esteemed Friend, M. Pierre La Fitte.
-
- “He accompanies this despatch and his Identity must be kept a
- profound Secret.
-
- “Provide him with secret and suitable Quarters and put him in
- communication with General Clinton and Lord Carlisle at the earliest
- possible moment.
-
- “Geo. Germaine.
- “Adj’t. Gen. John Andre.”
-
-As soon as Major Andre had conducted M. La Fitte to sleeping apartments
-adjoining his own, and had made the stranger welcome, he sent a courier
-with despatches and information to the Beekman House that M. La Fitte
-would be accompanied by himself to meet Lord Carlisle and the General.
-
-La Fitte rested until nightfall when darkness would conceal his
-movements.
-
-A post-chaise drew up in front of the headquarters and two gentlemen
-disguised in great-coats emerged from the building and made their way
-to the carriage.
-
-The three miles to the Beekman House were quickly covered and the
-secret agent alighted with Major Andre. The two approached the mansion
-and a sentry challenged them, but the Adjutant was recognized and
-allowed to enter. A liveried footman announced the two to the General
-who greeted them eagerly in the reception room.
-
-“We are gratified to have you with us, Mr. Barclugh, and we believe
-that the nature of your mission will not let you remain in our midst
-very long.”
-
-“I am glad to hear you address me by my own name, General Clinton,”
-responded Barclugh. “My voyage has been tedious, indeed, under my
-assumed name of M. La Fitte.”
-
-The sealed instructions on Barclugh’s mission had been forwarded by
-Major Andre to the Beekman House and they were as follows:
-
- “Whitehall, 24 Sept, 177--
-
- “Sir: I have the great Pleasure of conveying the King’s Commands, by
- introducing to you Mr. Roderick Barclugh who is commissioned to act
- as the Special Secret Agent of His Majesty to the Men of Substance
- among his Rebellious Colonists.
-
- “When the Duration of the Rebellion is considered, it has been
- mortifying to his Majesty to have no decisive Blow inflicted to
- speedily suppress the rebels; and His Majesty commands me to
- instruct that your Assistance to the Diplomacy of Mr. Barclugh and
- Lord Carlisle would be most gratifying to His Royal Pleasure.
-
- “It is a great Pleasure to me to have another Occasion of obeying
- the King’s Commands by desiring you to convey to Lord Carlisle, His
- Majesty’s approbation of His Lordship’s mission to America.
-
- “I am, sir, your most obedient humble servant,
-
- “Geo. Germaine.
- “Sir Henry Clinton, K. B.”
-
-Lord Carlisle was much flattered by the receipt of the King’s
-encouragement, although Clinton noted in the letter a slight expression
-of unrest over the lack of results in the war.
-
-However, Clinton did not take all of the burden of blame on himself;
-Lords Howe and Cornwallis had made some of the mistakes in the Jersey
-Campaigns and he was willing for the diplomatists to take a hand at the
-subjugation of the rebels, for a while, at least. They had talked much,
-as usual; now let them try their skill at results.
-
-Sir Henry had to give some instructions to his Adjutant, so he turned
-to Roderick Barclugh as he remarked:
-
-“Excuse me for a few moments, Mr. Barclugh. I have some urgent matters
-to dispose of.”
-
-“Certainly,” returned Barclugh as he took up a discussion of affairs
-with Lord Carlisle, asking:
-
-“What is the situation here, my Lord?”
-
-“Oh, it’s hard to convince these military people,” answered Carlisle
-as he pointed his thumb over his shoulder in the direction of General
-Clinton and Andre.
-
-“I presume so,” assented Barclugh, dryly, as he shrugged his shoulders.
-“But what have you done, my Lord, on _your_ mission?” asked Barclugh.
-
-“Oh, nothing but to wait for you,” answered Carlisle disgustedly.
-
-“Well, we must do something very soon, or know the cause,” declared
-Barclugh as General Clinton approached them.
-
-“Gentlemen,” remarked General Clinton, “we might better retire to the
-Council Chamber and discuss our matters there. Shall I send for Mr.
-Eden, my Lord?”
-
-“Never mind Eden, General,” replied Carlisle. “Mr. Barclugh is anxious
-to conclude with us and be about his own mission. I know that he is
-impatient at least to be out of New York,” replied Carlisle bluntly.
-
-“Very well, very well, gentlemen,” assented Clinton as he led the way
-to the staircase and bowed to the other two in Pickwickian fashion as
-he said:
-
-“After you,” and he bowed and gestured toward the staircase with his
-chubby hand.
-
-A bright fire crackled in the fireplace of a nearly square room where
-the diplomats were to hold council with the Commander-in-Chief; a round
-table in the center contained a large map of the Colonies; a half
-dozen straight-backed bandy-legged chairs stood around carelessly;
-and a corner closet with a glass door was well stocked with a choice
-selection of Madeira.
-
-Here were three representatives of English authority presented with the
-problem of subduing the rebellious Colonies. Each one, however, had his
-own pet theory of serving the King, ostensibly for the glory of the
-King, but primarily to gain glory for himself.
-
-Clinton could see no means of ending the war except by military
-subjugation; Carlisle was entirely for conciliation and Barclugh was
-bent on subornation. All of these theories were launched upon the
-Colonists at the same time by the subtle minds of George III and his
-advisers.
-
-Barclugh was impatient to begin the discussion, so he pulled his chair
-up to the table and began to tell his story unceremoniously:
-
-“Gentlemen, my mission is to create a diversion among the men of
-substance in the Colonies, and I shall do it on a commercial basis.
-If the military can do its part and pound the army of Mr. Washington
-into a defensive position and at the same time subjugate the southern
-Colonies as is planned by the War Lord, I will overcome the men of
-substance by means of finance and commerce. Their commercial instincts
-will overshadow the phantom of independence. The merchants will desire
-peace and the old order of stable money and settled commerce. They
-cannot resist the consideration of self-interests. Then Lord Carlisle
-and his commissioners can proclaim that the Colonists may have all of
-the political freedom and the representation that they desire, as long
-as they keep up their allegiance to the throne of England.
-
-“But above all where the Colonists will fail,” concluded Barclugh,
-“will be in their lack of gold. When the gold of England is put in the
-balance, the men of substance will see the hopelessness of their cause.”
-
-“Right you are, Mr. Barclugh!” exclaimed Lord Carlisle. “We can grant
-them a few titles of nobility also which they will not be able to
-resist.”
-
-“But gentlemen,” added Clinton, “the military could put the forces of
-Mr. Washington on the defensive at once if we could only take that
-stronghold of West Point. That is our stumbling-block. Our ships could
-control the Hudson and cut New England off from the rest, if we could
-ascend above West Point. There lies the key to the military situation.
-West Point is the Gibraltar of America.
-
-“But,” continued Clinton, “how do you propose to reach Philadelphia,
-Mr. Barclugh?”
-
-“My plan is, General Clinton,” replied Barclugh, “to embark here,
-on one of your ships which will take me to the east shore of the
-Chesapeake Bay and land me in the night. I shall make my way by land
-through Delaware to Wilmington, thence to Philadelphia. My story shall
-be that I was landed by a French privateer that was cruising in these
-waters.”
-
-“Very well laid, sir!” exclaimed General Clinton, rubbing his hands. “I
-have the very ship, the Vulture, Captain Sutherland, that can take you
-on board at once and proceed on the mission.”
-
-“Gentlemen, I can conceive of nothing but success in the plans of Mr.
-Barclugh,” said Lord Carlisle, “and I propose that we drink to his
-success.”
-
-The three plotters stood around the table and General Clinton filled
-each one’s glass from the buffet with his rarest Madeira, then raising
-his glass, the Commander of His Majesty’s forces in America, proposed
-a toast, which was drunk in silence:
-
- “Confound their politics,
- Frustrate their knavish tricks,
- God save the King.”
-
-After a few civilities exchanged by the King’s representatives,
-Roderick Barclugh was conducted aboard the sloop-of-war, Vulture, which
-was commanded to sail for the Capes of the Chesapeake and land its
-passenger at the earliest possible moment.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VII
-
-
-Philadelphia was in a curious state of unpatriotic sentiment during
-the winter of 1778. The merchants, the Quakers and wealthy landowners
-(whose fortunes were established) had sentiments that were decidedly
-pro-English. Only the leadership and influence of such men as Franklin,
-Mifflin, Thomson and the influx of patriotism from other Colonies
-through such men as Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams, Jefferson, Livingston,
-and the peerless actions of Washington alone saved the least spark
-of independence among the leading citizens. Philadelphia reeked with
-Loyalists. After the evacuation of the town by the British army, it
-was impossible for the Whigs to celebrate such a glorious event by an
-exclusively Whig ball. All the belles of the town embraced a list of
-those who had attended every social function of the British officers.
-They dined where the King was toasted; attended theatricals where our
-native land was ridiculed. Even the glorious heraldic pageant of the
-Meschianza claimed homage, from the belles of the leading families.
-
-The meekness of the Quakers and their horrors of war (upon religious
-principle) were changed to loud acclamations of joy when the British
-occupied their town. Quakers shook their heads and looked religiously
-solemn whenever the patriots asked for money and provisions; but when
-the British presented their demands for supplies, the Philadelphia
-Quakers smiled graciously and gave without stint. The actions of many
-of these good people were very questionable during the trying times of
-the Revolution.
-
-Into this atmosphere of Toryism Roderick Barclugh arrived from New
-York. Besides the secret instructions of the Governor of the Bank
-of England and the King’s Minister of War, Lord George Germaine,
-Barclugh brought with him a passport into the confidence of the leading
-patriots. The British secret agent had secured a letter of introduction
-to Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, from Benjamin Franklin. The
-French monarch had secured these credentials for Barclugh on account of
-the former fidelity of his family to the Pretender.
-
-The letter was addressed as follows:
-
- “Paris, Nov. 20, 1777.
-
- “My dear Sir:
-
- “With much personal satisfaction, the interests and influence of
- our friend M. Roderick Barclugh have been enlisted in our cause. He
- comes to us with the best of credentials of the French Monarch.
- He will represent the interests of some of France’s leading men of
- wealth, and is desirous of securing Letters of Marque and Reprisal
- from our Congress for the purpose of engaging in privateering.
-
- “Your cordial co-operation in his affairs is solicited.
-
- “Believe me, sir, with sentiments of unabated esteem,
-
- “Your most obedient servant,
- “B. Franklin.
-
- “Mr. Charles Thomson,
- “Secretary of Congress,
- “Philadelphia, Pa.”
-
-Thus protected with the best passport obtainable, a representative
-of the Bank of England and of the War Lord took up his abode in
-Philadelphia.
-
-Roderick Barclugh was at once introduced to the leading firm of traders
-and privateersmen, Milling & FitzMaurice. They received him very
-cordially, especially when he asked them if they would honor his drafts
-on account of his Bills of Exchange on the Bank of Amsterdam for twenty
-thousand pounds sterling. The senior member of this firm, Mr. Thomas
-Milling, was very gracious at once. He invited Roderick Barclugh to
-make any convenience out of his compting-rooms, at least, until such
-times as he could settle himself in his own quarters.
-
-In 1777 Philadelphia contained about thirty thousand souls. Front
-Street, which ran parallel with the Delaware River, and Market
-Street, which ran at right angles to the river, were the principal
-thoroughfares for both business and residence. The merchants, traders,
-lawyers and doctors were principally to be found on Front Street and a
-few on Market Street. There were no banks in Philadelphia at that time.
-All the merchants had strong boxes of their own.
-
-Roderick Barclugh engaged a house on Front Street near Market Street,
-one of those commodious Colonial houses used by traders at that time
-for both business and lodging purposes. The room on the first floor
-fronting on the street was used as an office for general business; and
-immediately in the rear of this room was the private office of Roderick
-Barclugh, wherein all the infamy of commercialism that “excludes alike
-the virtues and the prejudices that stand in the way of its interest,”
-held sway.
-
-The second story of this building contained the sleeping apartments
-of the British agent. He had a clerk for his compting-room and a
-man-servant to be general lackey. He maintained no household as his
-meals were served him in a private dining-room at the Boar’s Head
-Tavern, next door. All of his affairs were maintained in great privacy.
-Therefore, the clerk and servant performed their daily services and
-lived apart from their master.
-
-Thus situated, business began to open up for Roderick Barclugh,
-Financier. Characters through whom negotiations were to be developed
-were not lacking. Philadelphia society rankled with Toryism that threw
-itself into the dust at any pretext for aristocratic government. Even
-some of the leaders in the Whig party of the town openly supported
-Congress because it was to their interest, but privately could see no
-good in the advanced theories of democracy as upheld by Samuel Adams.
-
-The merchant princes who had privateers scouring the seas for booty
-had reason for the war to continue and give them license to prey
-on commerce, but when order should be re-established, wished an
-aristocratic government for the enjoyment of their gains.
-
-Roderick Barclugh was soon a high favorite among the merchants. Robert
-FitzMaurice was the Financier General of Congress, and his commercial
-house of Milling & FitzMaurice was being enriched in every possible
-channel. The credit that this public position gave him, advanced
-his gains in trade and privateering. His credit allowed him to build
-ships. Nearly every week a privateer of his commission was bringing in
-a richly-laden merchantman as a prize to his wharves in the Delaware.
-These cargoes enriched Milling & FitzMaurice to the amount of 800,000
-pounds sterling while the war lasted. Is it any wonder that this firm
-should make loans to the Continental Congress since they were merely
-putting capital into their stock in trade?
-
-One man at this time standing in the light of public opinion as the
-antithesis of Thomas Paine in his philosophy of _Common Sense_, was
-James Wilson, a leading lawyer of Philadelphia, and a writer of no mean
-abilities. He was the intimate friend of Robert FitzMaurice, and an
-adviser in the aristocratic plans of the financier. Whatever were the
-plans of the men of substance for monarchial forms in government, this
-clever lawyer was ever ready to advocate these principles by means of
-pamphlets and after-dinner speeches. He was making a fortune in the
-practice of law when the country was in the very throes of despair, but
-this Scotchman knew wherein his fat fees lay.
-
-But Roderick Barclugh did not confine his attention to the merchants
-and lawyers alone in pursuing his plans. One of the channels through
-which he pursued the objects of his mission was a fishmonger of the
-town,--Sven Svenson.
-
-In a raging snowstorm of the winter of 1772, a small Norwegian bark was
-making its course to the Swedish settlements of the Delaware, with a
-company of Swedish emigrants. The ship met an undeserved fate on the
-sands of the Jersey Coast. The whole ship’s company perished in the
-frigid blasts of a northeast gale in January, save one,--Sven Svenson,
-a young and vigorous Swede, eighteen years of age. He was found numb,
-and almost exhausted, by a party of Jersey fishermen. They cared for
-him and took him to their homes.
-
-These fishermen plied in the oyster trade of Philadelphia with
-the oysters at that time found in the estuaries of the mouth of
-the Delaware River. Two trips a week with a sloop were made from
-Philadelphia to the oyster beds and back. In this trade, Sven at once
-turned his hand. He was a handy sailor-man,--industrious and saving.
-
-At the time when Roderick Barclugh arrived in Philadelphia, one of
-the best known and happiest men in the town was Sven Svenson. He
-had taken hold of the responsible end of the oyster trade himself.
-Any day, in oyster season, one could find this flaxen-haired Swede
-pushing a wheel-barrow up and down Market Street and through Front
-Street,--opening a dozen here and a dozen there for passers-by.
-Everybody ate them on the half-shell, tempered with a squirt of
-pepper-“sass” from a three-cornered bottle having a goosequill through
-the cork. Every one liked Sven; not alone for the happy smile with
-which he opened you an oyster; but he gave it with a sly wink and an
-extra squirt of “sass,” that pleased.
-
-The mistresses of the best households held Sven as a prime favorite,
-since, whenever they gave an order for a feast, they could depend upon
-having their orders filled. He also supplied their tastes with the best
-in the market.
-
-There were no family secrets but Sven heard them through the servants,
-or else he happened upon those little wordy duels which occur in the
-best of families. Moreover, as many Swedish girls were in domestic
-service it was an easy matter for Sven to hear all the choice gossip of
-the town.
-
-After settling himself into his bachelor quarters, one of the first
-things that Roderick Barclugh undertook was to take early morning walks
-all over the town for knowledge of the people. On several of these
-observation journeys, he had passed this pumpkin-faced Swede, who, on
-general principles, saluted every person of note with a most gracious
-courtesy and removal of his hat.
-
-Barclugh, noticing how good-naturedly everybody stopped Sven’s
-wheel-barrow, and how many patronized his fresh oysters, recognized
-in this guileless vender of shellfish a master-key to all the town’s
-frailties. Following up his observations, the next day when he met
-Sven on his morning rounds,--merrily pushing his wheel-barrow up
-Market Street, dressed in leather breeches, white cap and apron,--the
-fishmonger stopped and bowed low, half recognizing Barclugh’s desire to
-speak.
-
-“How do you sell your wares, my good man?” spoke Barclugh.
-
-“Sax pence ahl vat you eet, sahr,” was the prompt reply.
-
-“All right, let us have some of the smallest, with no pepper-sauce, my
-man. I like them briny. Are these from the deep salt water?” continued
-Barclugh, thus to draw out Sven, who bustled around to please his new
-customer.
-
-With a jerky motion he opened a choice bivalve and held it up for
-Barclugh to eat on the half-shell.
-
-A roguish twinkle gleamed in his eye when his customer had taken the
-oyster with a smack of his lips. Sven held out the other half of the
-shell and with his oyster knife pointing to the fine purplish coloring
-of the inside, said:
-
-“Das wass a he-oeystar, and ahl maan got some by me. Van maan eet
-plaanty he-oeystar and papper-saass he feel strang ahl daay. Das wass
-samting vat halps fadder and strangtans modder.”
-
-The Swede could have gone on about his oysters at any length as long
-as his customer would eat, but getting enough “he-oysters,” Barclugh
-handed him a sixpence and at the same time slipping a crown piece into
-his hand, asked:
-
-“Do you know General Arnold?”
-
-“Yah,” replied Sven, who looked startled and astonished as he grasped
-the coin, and squared himself up to tell _all_ that he knew.
-
-“I haf baan in dis kontry sax yahr and sax monts. My name is Sven
-Svenson, and my brodder’s garl varks for Mrs. Arnold. Ganral Arnold
-eats plaanty he-oeystar and owes me tan pound starling. Mrs. Arnold haf
-a strang tongue and talks to the Ganral to yump his yob and vark for
-dee Angleesh.”
-
-Barclugh smiled and left Sven still eager to tell more, showing
-unconcern by hastily departing, yet when walking briskly along he
-thought to himself:
-
-“The Swede loves money and his knowledge must be mine. Arnold can not
-long resist his wife and my offers too.”
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VIII
-
-
-After the dinner party at the FitzMaurice’s, the next morning was
-ominous with sullen clouds in the Arnold homestead. The servants were
-gliding from room to room in sober mien; conversations were carried on
-in whispers. The Madam was served with breakfast in her room, and the
-General had no appetite. The office of the Commandant of Philadelphia
-was streaked with strata of dark blue vitriolic language.
-
-The first caller was Sven Svenson, who approached the sentinel before
-the General’s office door. The two fell into conversation.
-
-“Haf Ganral Arnold been up?” asked Sven as he came near the sentinel,
-with his hat in his hand.
-
-“I reckon not, Sven, he was mighty weak-kneed when he came home last
-night,” was the sentinel’s reply.
-
-“Das varking maan haf to vark and vark for hees pay, and de Ganral eets
-and dreenks ahl day ant ahl night. Hee talks so hard at mee I haf to
-valk oudt ant svore I vas beat.”
-
-“How much does the General owe you now, Sven?” asked the sentinel in an
-undertone.
-
-“Tan pound starling for goot oeystar vat Mistrees Arnold vants for hair
-beeg koumpanee.”
-
-“Ha, ha! Sven, you are in luck it’s not more,” blurted out the
-honest-faced Virginian who was standing guard at the Commandant’s
-office. “This Connecticut apothecary and horse-trader has succeeded to
-a position where he can gratify his desires for extravagant living, but
-if he keeps on in his present course, he will ruin our cause; but he
-has a spouse who leads him a good race, Sven.”
-
-“Yah, Mistrees Arnold vent to ahl dee baals and deenirs vid Major
-Andre and dee Angleesh offeecirs as vas here een Pheeladalpheeia laast
-veentir,” said the Swede.
-
-“Hush, hush, Sven, here comes the General,” whispered the sentinel, as
-he came to attention and saluted General Arnold who passed to his small
-office building next his residence.
-
-Arnold did not look at Sven, but a scowl came over his brow as he
-passed into the little office room, slamming the door behind him.
-
-Sven then approached the door very cautiously and rapped. An imperious
-voice inside roared:
-
-“Come in.”
-
-The first greeting Sven got was:
-
-“What the devil you want here? Haven’t I told you not to come around
-here and bother me? I haven’t any money. So that settles it. Get right
-out of here.”
-
-“But, Ganral Arnold, I need some maaney to----”
-
-“Money, money,” roared the Commander as he arose from his seat and
-paced up and down the floor, never heeding the Swede. “Money! It is the
-nightmare of my life. I went to that dinner to drown the thoughts of
-the cursed stuff, but the only thing said by the nabobs was to get it,
-and the need of it comes upon me at arising. By thunder! I shall get
-it! I was never born to bear these pangs.
-
-“Sven,” turning to the Swede, “go and tell Johnson, in the kitchen, to
-bring me a hot rum and have one yourself.”
-
-“Ahl right, Ganral,” replied Sven, as he rubbed his hands gleefully,
-and made his retreat, glad to have a whole skin left.
-
-The next caller was Captain Samuel Risk, of the Privateer Holker.
-
-“Good morning, General. I’ve just come in with the snuggest kind of
-a prize,--a West Indian brig loaded out for home with sugar, rum
-and coffee for London merchants. She will net the firm of Milling &
-FitzMaurice ten thousand pounds sterling, and I have a neat little
-share besides.”
-
-“What! ten thousand pounds sterling? Is it possible? Why, that firm of
-Milling & FitzMaurice must be very prosperous. I wish I could get into
-a little of that kind of business myself. My expenses of living are
-very great, Captain, and I must make something by commerce.”
-
-“Well, well, General, that is a very easy matter.”
-
-“Why, Captain, are there any chances?”
-
-“Chances? Bless your soul, plenty, sir, plenty sir,” said the Captain.
-“All that we need are stern men, not too scrupulous and who can do a
-thing in such a way that the right hand will not know what the left
-hand does.”
-
-“Ha! ha!” laughed Arnold. “Why, sir, you know I used to be a trader
-myself at one time,--a New England trader, sir. Before the war, sir, I
-used to drive my team and sleigh by way of Lake George to Canada and
-trade Yankee notions for horses. Then I would drive the horses overland
-and take them on a brig to the West Indies and trade them there for
-sugar, rum and molasses. So you see I am a trader, sir,--a New England
-horse-trader.”
-
-“Well, if you are a horse-trader, General, you will do. We have an
-order from a merchant in New York for two thousand barrels of flour
-and we need a passport for the proper individual to pass through our
-lines to New York and return in order to effect the necessary business
-arrangements. If the trade goes through successfully we can afford to
-give you one third of the profits. We expect confidently to make about
-$10,000 out of the transaction in gold, and your share, General, will
-surely be $3000.”
-
-“That’s merely a business transaction between private individuals and
-it will harm no one. But, Captain, could you make any advances on the
-profits, for I am very much in need of $1000 to-day and if it matters
-not to you, I will ask you for this amount now?” eagerly questioned
-Arnold.
-
-“I would willingly make it $1000, General, only I have just $500 of
-gold with me; but I can give you that,” as he counts out the gold on
-the desk for General Arnold and keenly looks at him.
-
-“Very well, Captain, that will help me out. It is settled,” said
-Arnold, as he grasped the gold and put it into his pockets with avidity.
-
-“But remember, simply give me the name of the individual and I will
-furnish him with the passport through our lines, but do not let me know
-anything about his business.”
-
-“That’s well, General, for commerce knows no country,” were the
-concluding remarks of Captain Risk as he bowed and started for the
-door. “I will be here to-morrow for the document. Good day, sir.”
-
-“Good day, sir, but bring the other $500 if possible; I need it,”
-contended Arnold.
-
-“If possible, General,” was the response, and the privateersman left
-Arnold to go directly to the office of Roderick Barclugh.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IX
-
-
-The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were
-revelations to Roderick Barclugh. He learned that Arnold had a passion
-for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced
-that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of
-government.
-
-Roderick Barclugh was possessed of wonderful resources to accomplish
-his ends. The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain
-Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the
-controlling interest. Arnold’s cupidity must be tried at once.
-
-As Captain Risk came into Barclugh’s private office, the first sound
-that greeted his ears was:
-
-“Good morning, Captain Risk, can you depend on your crew to transfer
-two thousand barrels of flour to a neutral ship flying the ensign of
-Holland in a convenient harbor off Long Island? There’s $20,000 to be
-divided up in it.”
-
-“Yes, sir, I can do it. State your necessities in the case. What will
-be the ship’s share?” was the prompt answer of the intrepid Captain.
-
-“From private advices, a merchant in New York wants the flour for
-his account. I need a passport to get to New York to have the money
-advanced and the business concluded. Arnold needs money and his
-share in the transaction will be $3000, the ship’s share $10,000 and
-protection from capture guaranteed. See Arnold at once, and here is
-$500 to advance him for his promise to deliver the passport.”
-
-“Agreed, Mr. Barclugh, and I’ll have that vainglorious upstart tied up
-in this business within an hour. I shall return here at once with the
-prize,” was the reply of the gingery, little, red-faced Captain as he
-went out the door on his mission.
-
-Barclugh turned to his clerk in the compting-room and sent him to
-engage two thousand barrels of flour for export on the Brigantine
-Holker from Milling & FitzMaurice, who now held merchandise for the
-account of Roderick Barclugh in large sums--the result of successful
-privateering cruises. But as a matter of fact the flour shipment was
-merely a cloak to carry on a deeper scheme. Barclugh had constant
-communication with Sir Henry Clinton, the British Commander, but he
-needed a safe passport for himself to New York and return in order to
-explain the details of his plot to ensnare Arnold with British gold. He
-must go in person to the British Commander-in-Chief for the matter was
-of such delicate and intricate nature that there must be no mishaps.
-
-The flour transaction would simply pay the expenses of the enterprise,
-because the difference in the price of flour between New York and
-Philadelphia was twelve dollars a barrel, and the supply was very short
-at the former place.
-
-While Barclugh was revolving these problems in his mind, Captain Risk
-returned and stated in his straightforward manner:
-
-“The shark is securely hooked, and is desperately in need of money.
-That young and gay wife of his is an expensive luxury. He has promised
-the passport, taken the $500 and wants $500 more.”
-
-“That is too much to advance. He will have to wait for the balance till
-your return. The $3000 promised him will lead him on to new hopes in
-extravagance and he will be eager for more when he gets his full share.
-Ha, ha! so he took the gold eagerly, did he? Prosperity intoxicates
-him. He has desperate courage, and cares not for consequences to
-himself,--nor to others. He is capable of as much evil as good to his
-cause. Let’s see, Captain, I’ll have the name for the passport ready
-to-morrow. You may get your ship ready and load on the flour; for, if
-the trade falls through, you can slip down to Havana with your cargo.”
-
-“That’s well, Mr. Barclugh, I’ll have my crew shipped and the cargo
-loaded and be lying in the stream awaiting your orders inside the week.”
-
-“Very well, Captain, if you should go to Havana you will bring home one
-of those West Indian fellows and then you will be able to retire and
-buy an estate,” was the mirthful turn of Barclugh’s planning.
-
-“Ay, ay, sir. Then when I’m land-sick I can sell a farm and go to sea.
-What a luxury that would be! But I was never born to be a land-lubber,
-sir. Good day, I’ll get the passport to-morrow.”
-
-“Good day, Captain,” said Barclugh, as he followed the skipper to the
-door.
-
-“We must use Arnold for our business,” rang in the ears of Captain Risk
-from Barclugh, while he walked jauntily off to go aboard his ship.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER X
-
-
-Captain Risk was astir early next morning, called at the office of
-Roderick Barclugh, and secured the fictitious name for the passport. He
-then at once went to the office of General Arnold on Market Street.
-
-Arnold was in a happier mood than the day previous. The expectancy
-of an easy $3000 had given him a chance to see some relief from his
-hopeless financial entanglements.
-
-From the developments of the past few days he thus reasoned to himself,
-as he paced nervously up and down his small office floor:
-
-“Wherever that $3000 is to come from there surely must be more for me
-if my part of the contract were zealously performed. But who can be
-the person or persons that are carrying through these transactions?
-Captain Risk is only the skipper of the Privateer Holker; who has the
-money? I’ll find out, by thunder! Just give Arnold a chance. These
-pangs of debt gnaw at the very core of my mental existence. I would
-be honorable, but the slavery of financial obligations drives me to
-desperate means of relief. Money! money!! money!!! What would I not do
-just now for 20,000 pounds in gold? Ha, ha! General Washington would
-not dare to reprimand me for my extravagance. I would not dodge every
-one then, fearing a demand for that which I have not. Then,--O God, my
-wife’s social position would be secure. To get money nowadays you must
-look for it among those who have it,--not among the poverty-stricken
-Colonists. The English have money and, by thunder, they have gratitude
-for the services of their generals. If I had been fighting on the
-English side I would not now have been begging. I would have had a
-title,--Lord Arnold of Saratoga,--an estate, a pension, and a settled
-position for myself and family for such services as I rendered at
-Bemis Heights. Bah! what reward have I now in fighting for the rights
-of mankind? I ought to fight for the glory of a King; then I would be
-sensible; Mrs. Arnold tells me so, and she must be right. But then,
-could I have fought in blinding snowstorm from cake to cake of ice, and
-travelled over snow in bare and bleeding feet, starved and bled from
-gaping wounds, for money? Never! never!! But then I was free, reckless,
-and wedded to the profession of a soldier,--now I am linked to the
-ambition and tastes of an aristocratic lady. As a man to whom shall be
-my duty,--to my country or to my wife? Arnold was never a coward,--my
-wife shall prevail!”
-
-In such a reverie of conflicting thoughts was Arnold wrapped, when a
-loud rap at the office door caused him to face about and, assuming a
-military posture, sharply command:
-
-“Come in.”
-
-“Good morning, General Arnold, I am here for the passport, and we are
-ready to load the flour and to start the messenger to New York. The
-messenger’s name is Pierre La Fitte,” was the direct, businesslike way
-in which the little sea-captain approached Arnold.
-
-“Very well, Captain Risk, but who are ‘_we_’ of whom you speak? You
-realize that you are simply a sea-faring man, and very likely to turn
-up in Davy Jones’ locker; if, by any possible mishap, this messenger,
-Pierre La Fitte, be intercepted, and any suspicions aroused by any
-papers found, I could be compromised at once, and I would have no
-guarantee of fair treatment. I must deal with your principal, whoever
-he is.”
-
-“Well said, General Arnold, you must be secured and protected. Remain
-here and you will have this business all settled within an hour, and
-you may have protection or whatever else you want for that matter. Good
-day, sir,” was the snappy answer of the little skipper, as he read the
-whole import of Arnold’s fears, when he suddenly departed to let him
-wonder what was to happen next.
-
-When the skipper gained the outside, he explained the situation to
-himself, as he reasoned it out.
-
-“Ah, he’s a shark! At first he wanted to know nothing of the
-transaction, now he wants to know all. But, howsomever, that Barclugh
-knows his business and now that I have hooked the fish, Barclugh will
-land him, shark and all that he is.”
-
-When the door shut behind Captain Risk, and Arnold had found himself
-addressed, explained, and answered all in one jerk, so to speak, he
-drew a long breath and said to himself:
-
-“Whew! what’s up now? What must these people believe me to be? There
-must be money where Risk does his business. Those privateersmen are the
-only ones who are getting rich in Philadelphia to-day. There’s Robert
-FitzMaurice, Financier General of Congress, his warehouses are full of
-captured merchandise and I know that he would sell flour to anybody,
-even indirectly to the enemy, if he could thereby show a good balance
-on his ledger account. Philadelphia, in traffic with the enemy, is
-rotten. I must now know where it is going on, and who is at it. Maybe,
-I was too eager with Captain Risk. He’s gone without leaving a clue.
-I guess my chance is up. When I actually must have money, what a fool
-I was to ask for his principal in the matter. I might have known that
-Risk would not have divulged his principal. But I wonder why they sent
-Risk to me for a passport, anyway? This business has been done before
-and they did not need a passport. For some reason they need me. Therein
-lies my chance, and by thunder, Mrs. Arnold will be rich yet, even
-though I used to be a New England horse-trader.”
-
-While Arnold had fears and hopes of his success in mind, Barclugh had
-listened to Arnold’s request as given by Captain Risk and after the
-concise narrative, Barclugh simply said:
-
-“Captain, you have done your duty. Leave the rest to me. Load your
-ship, and sail with the flour to the appointed rendezvous at the
-entrance of Sag Harbor.”
-
-“That’s well, Mr. Barclugh. I’m better at running a blockade or
-overhauling a lime-juicer than in handling a horse-trading shark,” was
-the blurting opinion of the Yankee skipper, as he tripped out of the
-compting-room of Roderick Barclugh,--little knowing that he had played
-the preliminary part in a nation’s drama.
-
-The time was momentous on Arnold’s hands as he pulled at his hair to
-think that he had lost his opportunity with Captain Risk, when the
-door of the office opened, and there stood Roderick Barclugh.
-
-Arnold, wondering who was Risk’s principal, stared in amazement at
-Barclugh’s presence. But Barclugh at once knew that boldness was his
-weapon to use.
-
-“Why, good morning, Mr. Barclugh, I am very glad to see you,” said
-Arnold. “Will you be seated?” as he walked to the door and told the
-orderly to admit no one, and then bolted the door behind him.
-
-“General Arnold,” said Barclugh, “do you mean business about this flour
-transaction?”
-
-Arnold put on his most gracious air and replied:
-
-“I am entirely in _touch_ with the enterprise, Mr. Barclugh, but I
-was obliged to require some token of good faith on the part of the
-principals. So you see I could not give Captain Risk the passport until
-I had arranged with the responsible parties as to the ways and means of
-getting out of the scrape in case of complications arising.”
-
-“What token do you require, General Arnold, on my part?” coolly asked
-Barclugh.
-
-“Oh, that is a simple matter for men of substance, Mr. Barclugh. You
-see I have bought an estate on the Schuylkill and am in debt; I keep up
-my house in town and my pay is entirely inadequate for the tastes of my
-family, so, if you could loan me a few thousand pounds in gold, I could
-serve you on this occasion and possibly on others.”
-
-“You are very right, General, about your pay being too small to support
-a gentleman’s family. To be candid with you, what you need is money.
-If I were to put you in the way of securing twenty thousand pounds
-sterling, would you accept the proposition? Merely a proposition to do
-your country a lasting benefit.”
-
-“My dear Mr. Barclugh, I am dying daily of chagrin, and money is my
-only salvation. I would be willing to die ignominiously if I could only
-secure my wife that much fortune.”
-
-“Arnold, would you go over to the other party? Would you consider
-consequences? Would you honor the obligation?”
-
-“Barclugh, a man that is the slave of the need of money has no country,
-has no conscience, has no will of his own. I am a slave. My wife’s
-desires torment me as a lash. The abyss opens before my eyes. My
-country’s cause can never prevail against the wealth and resources of
-Britain. To be loyal to America I would die a pauper in a lost cause.
-To serve Britain I would gain my desires,--victory and riches. The die
-is cast, sir, command me!”
-
-“You have now arrived at a sensible conclusion, General Arnold,” argued
-Barclugh. “There is no use for you to be a beggar after such abilities
-as you have shown and such services as you have rendered your country.
-I am the direct representative of His Majesty, George III. You prepare
-the passports. Be candid with me, and I can relieve your financial
-difficulties. I will communicate with you in a few days; in the
-meantime, come down to my office, and I will loan you whatever money
-you need temporarily.
-
-“Good day, sir,” concluded Barclugh, as he left Arnold’s office,
-rejoicing to himself at Arnold’s total subjection to money.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XI
-
-
-Whenever conspirators engage to carry out a plot, they at once begin to
-construct arguments justifying means to their ends.
-
-At the present day we observe oily worded arguments made in the public
-press to gild the corruption of virtue by the influence and power
-of money; and no flight of the imagination is required to determine
-exactly the same influence at work to-day in our money-bag circles
-which shows its corruption in the following letter addressed to Arnold
-in 1778:
-
-“Dear General:
-
-“Among the Americans who have joined the rebel standard, there are
-very many good citizens whose only object has been the happiness of
-their country. Such, then, will not be influenced by motives of private
-interest to abandon the cause they have espoused. They are now offered
-everything which can render the Colonies really happy and this is the
-only compensation worthy their virtue.
-
-“The American Colonies shall have their Parliament, composed of two
-Chambers, with all its members of American birth. Those of the upper
-house shall have titles and rank similar to those of the House of Peers
-in England. All their laws, and particularly such as relate to money
-matters, shall be the production of this assembly, with the concurrence
-of a Viceroy. Commerce in every part of the globe subject to British
-sway shall be as free to the people of the thirteen Colonies as to the
-English of Europe. They will enjoy, in every sense of the phrase, the
-blessings of good government. They shall be sustained, in time of need,
-by all the power necessary to uphold them, without being themselves
-exposed to the dangers or subjected to the expenses that are always
-inseparable from the conditions of a state.
-
-“Such are the terms proffered by England at the very moment when she
-is displaying extraordinary efforts to conquer the obedience of her
-Colonies.
-
-“Shall America remain, without limitation of time, a scene of
-desolation,--or are you desirous of enjoying peace and all the
-blessings of her train? Shall your provinces, as in former days,
-flourish under the protection of the most puissant nation of the world?
-Or will you forever pursue that shadow of liberty which still escapes
-from your hands, even when in the act of grasping it? And how soon
-would that very liberty, once obtained, turn into licentiousness, if
-it be not under the safeguards of a great European power? Will you rely
-upon the guarantee of France? They among you whom she has seduced may
-assume that her assistance will be generous and disinterested, and that
-she will never exact from you a servile obedience. They are frantic
-with joy at the alliance already established, and promise you that
-Spain will immediately follow the example of France. Are they ignorant
-that each of these has an equal interest in keeping you under, and
-will combine to accomplish their end? Thousands of men have perished;
-immense resources have been exhausted; and yet since that fated
-alliance the dispute has become more embittered than ever. Everything
-urges us to put a conclusion to dissensions,--not less detrimental
-to the victors than to the vanquished; but desirable as peace is, it
-cannot be negotiated between us as between two independent powers;
-it is necessary that a decisive advantage should put Britain in a
-condition to dictate the terms of reconciliation. It is her interest,
-as well as her policy, to make these as advantageous to one as the
-other; but it is at the same time advisable to arrive at it without any
-unnecessary waste of that blood of which we are already as sparing as
-though it were again our own.
-
-“There is but General Arnold who can surmount obstacles so great as
-these. A man of so much courage will never despair of the Republic,
-even when every door to a reconciliation seems sealed.
-
-“Render then, brave General, this important service to your country!
-The Colonies can not sustain much longer the unequal strife. Your
-troops are perishing in misery. They are badly armed, half naked and
-crying for bread. The efforts of Congress are futile against the
-languor of the people. Your fields are untilled, trade languishes,
-learning dies. The neglected education of a whole generation is an
-irreparable loss to society. Your youth, torn by thousands from their
-rustic pursuits of useful employments, are mown down by war. Such as
-survive have lost the vigor of their prime or are maimed in battle;
-the greater part bring back to their families the idleness and corrupt
-manners of the camp. Let us put an end to so many calamities; you and
-ourselves have the same origin, the same language, the same laws. We
-are inaccessible in our island; and you, the masters of a vast and
-fertile territory, have no other neighbors than the people of our
-loyal Colonies. We possess rich establishments in every quarter of the
-globe, and reign over the fairest portions of Hindustan. The ocean is
-our home, and we pass across it as a monarch traversing his dominions.
-From the Northern to the Southern pole, from the East to the West
-our vessels find everywhere a neighboring harbor belonging to Great
-Britain. So many islands, so many countries acknowledging our sway, are
-all ruled by a uniform system that bears on every feature the stamp of
-liberty, yet it is well adapted to the genius of different nations and
-various climes.
-
-“While the continental powers ruin themselves by war, and are exhausted
-in erecting the ramparts that separate them from each other, our
-bulwarks are our ships. They enrich us; they protect us; they provide
-us as readily with the means of invading our enemies as of succoring
-our friends.
-
-“Beware, then, of breaking forever the link and ties of friendship
-whose benefits are proven by the experience of a hundred and fifty
-years. Time gives to human institutions a strength which what is new
-can only attain in its turn, by the lapse of ages. Royalty itself
-experiences the need of this useful prestige, and the line that has
-reigned over us for the past sixty years has been illustrious for ten
-centuries.
-
-“United in equality, we will rule the universe; we will hold it bound,
-not by arms and violence, but by the ties of commerce,--the lightest
-and most gentle bonds that human kind can wear.”
-
-Allowing sufficient time for the arguments of this letter to
-crystallize his determination, Arnold was entrapped. Barclugh had
-analyzed what effect the document would have on Arnold’s mind; he knew
-that vanity alone would lead him to commit treason on the pretext that
-he might save his country from desolation and ruin, so that he could
-be the master-key in the great drama. To end the war at one stroke and
-receive the pecuniary gratitude of the English government and to stand
-out in history like Brutus, or Monk, or Marlborough, as the creator of
-kings or governments, was the dream of an adventurous spirit. Arnold
-loved dramatic display. Battlefields had provided him a theatre for the
-exercise of his valor; garrison duty at Philadelphia had given him the
-allurements of social dissipations; the need of money and the glitter
-of kingly promises were for him the crucial tests of honor which sunk
-his career.
-
-Roderick Barclugh was in Arnold’s office the next day at midnight, and
-thus addressed his victim:
-
-“General Arnold, you of all Americans can end this cruel war with the
-mother country. So if you receive twenty thousand pounds in gold and
-a commission as General in the British Army, and a pension of two
-thousand pounds sterling per annum for life, what can you do to endow
-your countrymen with the blessings of peace?”
-
-“Mr. Barclugh,” said Arnold, “I shall be inflicting enduring good upon
-humanity to stop the vain sacrifices of Americans in a forlorn cause.
-I would re-establish trade and friendly relations at home and abroad.
-The name of Arnold would be a synonym for the savior of this country.
-There would be no need, then, for a Washington. I would be the founder
-of great prosperity and happiness, and my natal day would be cherished
-by the,--well, by the nobility, anyway.
-
-“However, I have thought of the best way for us to accomplish the
-object: you see, West Point is the citadel of American military hopes;
-if they were to lose that stronghold, New England could be cut off
-from the rest of the Colonies. The control of the upper Hudson falls
-with West Point. Communications would then be cut between New England
-and the Southern Colonies. The rebel forces would then be merely local
-bands, and the commanders partisan leaders. Then another British force
-could invade Virginia and each section be subdued in detail, but after
-the fall of West Point the Colonists would be glad to make terms of
-peace. Bloodshed would then be stopped.
-
-“I can secure the command of West Point from the Commander-in-Chief,
-and when once in the coveted position, then Americans and American
-destiny will be at my feet.”
-
-“Your plan is an inspired one, General Arnold, and here are two
-thousand pounds in Bills of Exchange on the Bank of Amsterdam, which
-you can get cashed at my office as a token of my faith in you. Now,
-with my passport in my pocket I shall start at once by way of West
-Point for New York, and carry the good news to General Clinton. Be sure
-and communicate with General Washington at once for your assignment to
-your new command,” were the parting words of Roderick Barclugh, as he
-mounted his horse at daylight to begin his journey through the Jersey
-Highlands, under the disguise and name of Pierre La Fitte.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XII
-
-
-When Roderick Barclugh left the office of General Arnold, he mounted
-his horse and took the Germantown road. The hour was just before dawn,
-and much fatigue after the exciting negotiations with the traitor
-caused Barclugh to ride briskly, while serious meditations flitted
-through his brain:
-
-“What will Washington think of Arnold’s request for assignment to West
-Point? I must pave the way for Arnold’s success. If I could only meet
-General Washington, being armed with the letter of Robert FitzMaurice,
-I would encourage the General to favor Arnold and explain away his
-unrest at Philadelphia. I could praise his deeds at Saratoga; how he
-longed for active service; his marriage and its financial obligations.
-The desire to please his wife entangled Arnold in unwarranted
-expenditures. To assign such a valuable leader to a post away from all
-allurements of society would preserve a valuable leader for active
-service after his wound had healed.”
-
-Thus he mused, while his horse alternately galloped and walked, until
-he realized that the sun had risen, and he found that he had reached
-the seat of his friend, Dr. William Greydon, who had urged him to stop
-at Dorminghurst, whenever he should have business that way.
-
-Knowing that he might have greater need of his horse later on in the
-course of his perilous journey, he considered it wisdom to stop and
-spend the day for rest and gather his thoughts and energy for a long
-ride the next day. He also wished to travel incognito and the less he
-stopped at public houses, the better his purpose was helped along.
-
-To stop at Dorminghurst did not require any length of argument, as
-Barclugh was young and still susceptible. Neither had he forgotten Miss
-Mollie Greydon who was at the dinner party of the Financier General;
-Barclugh recalled her beauty and intellectual qualities.
-
-Riding between the hemlocks to the mansion, Roderick Barclugh was
-struck with the taste of this American home. As he dismounted he was
-greeted by the master of the house on the portico, while his horse was
-attended by a watchful black servant. The welcome he received was in
-true Colonial fashion:
-
-“At last, Mr. Barclugh, you have made good your promise to break bread
-with me. I know that you must have risen early, so we can breakfast at
-once,” was the greeting of Dr. William Greydon.
-
-Turning to the servant, Dr. Greydon continued:
-
-“Care for Mr. Barclugh’s horse and bring his saddle-bags into the
-house.”
-
-“Really,” replied Barclugh, “starting on this journey last night, I was
-detained with a friend arranging my business until early morning. I am
-on a long journey to the Commander-in-Chief at Fishkill, and I thought
-best to make my journey in short stages at first.”
-
-“You are wise, Mr. Barclugh,” replied his host, “and I am sure
-Dorminghurst is honored with your presence.” Bowing courteously as Mr.
-Barclugh entered the great hallway, Dr. Greydon ushered his guest to
-the staircase, and left him in the hands of a trusted man-servant who
-led the way to the guest-chamber.
-
-After the customary formalities of presenting himself to his host and
-family in the library, breakfast was served in the rear hall.
-
-The easy manners of gentlemen’s families during the Revolution were a
-blessing to travelers. Open houses, hearty welcome to soldiers, was
-the rule among patriots, and hospitality was as free and unpolluted as
-sparkling spring water.
-
-What impressed Roderick Barclugh as remarkable, was the frank and
-unaffected manner in which he was greeted by the daughter and
-brilliant wife of Dr. Greydon. Their “thee’s” and “thou’s” were not
-assumed in addressing a guest who happened in; for the Greydons had
-traveled in Europe, and Dr. Greydon was a graduate in Medicine of
-Cambridge University.
-
-There is risk to young women in early morning calls. If ever a young
-woman is seen in her true self, that time is at her own breakfast
-table. No one appreciated such a fact more keenly than Roderick
-Barclugh. Therefore, when he presented himself for this early breakfast
-he greeted Mrs. Greydon and Miss Mollie with these words:
-
-“Miss Mollie, I am surprised to find you astir so early.”
-
-“Why!” exclaimed the young Quakeress, “Mr. Barclugh, I have already
-translated forty lines of Horace for father, as well as directed the
-churning for mother.”
-
-“Wonderful! Bravo!! Miss Greydon, I have much respect for the young
-woman who can combine the graces of odes of the greatest Latin poet
-along with the duties of domestic economy, and all before breakfast,”
-exclaimed Barclugh. “I believe, however, that Horace sings of the vine,
-the bees, the grain, the cattle, and the thrifty housewife. I am really
-delighted to find some one so practically refined,” continued the
-guest.
-
-Mollie Greydon was a perfectly happy and healthy girl, who enjoyed
-being busy and useful. She was dressed this morning in a neat and
-becoming homespun of her father’s loom. Her form was well rounded and
-her face was animated and possessed of one of those kindly benevolent
-expressions that are heaven-born. Her eyes were hazel-brown, large and
-deep-set, which indicated stable character and mental penetration. Her
-hair was brown, and worn combed back, high and plain.
-
-There was nothing of the ascetic or complaining nature about her.
-She was a wholesomely good and reasonable girl, ready and willing to
-accept any station in life in which she happened to be cast,--always
-ready to perform her full duty, no matter in what sphere. If she were
-linked to the fortunes of an honorable pioneer or to the luxury of
-a Colonial gentleman, she would have no grievances. Mollie Greydon
-was conscious of her ability to render her full duty in life and
-therefore the equipoise of her countenance and the grace of her mind
-and body were discernible in whatever she did. She had much energy,
-but still had discretion to keep much in reserve. She had lively
-passions and a temper which any worthy person must respect, but the
-judgment in its use was the work of a master mind. She quarreled
-with no one but the open enemies of her country, and the advocates
-of aristocracy. Her young days had been intermingled with all the
-contemporary men of ideas, since she was her father’s companion, and
-always at his side. The social and domestic life of Dorminghurst, the
-intellectual atmosphere of her home, and the advantages of meeting all
-the distinguished men of the times around her father’s fireside, had
-rounded out the qualities of a gifted young woman, which she was.
-
-The breakfast was plain and substantial, composed of hominy and
-milk, and sugar-cured ham, with a corn cake and a cup of coffee;
-also potatoes that were boiled. Roderick Barclugh had an unerring
-opportunity to study the bearing of Miss Mollie in all its details. He
-asked her several pointed questions for the only purpose of sounding
-her philosophy on current affairs, and on her views of life in the
-colonies.
-
-Among other questions one was addressed to her with an earnest gaze
-from Barclugh’s penetrating eyes:
-
-“Miss Mollie, have you no young lady companions near at hand to help
-you pass the time?”
-
-“No, Mr. Barclugh,” came the prompt and decided answer of the young
-Quakeress. “I have very few. My father and my mother are my most
-constant companions. One tutors me in the classics, almost daily,
-and the other instructs me in all the duties of our household. I am,
-therefore, very busy at my books, the spinning, the weaving, the
-oversight of the dairy and the poultry-yards. I have my circle of
-friends in Philadelphia and I attend some of the entertainments given
-there; but in these stirring times, when our countrymen need clothes
-and food, I owe all of my energy to them.”
-
-“Well, well, Miss Greydon, you are truly in earnest about this war. Let
-me see,” laughingly remarked Barclugh, “do you really believe that the
-Colonists can possibly succeed in their efforts to win independence?
-Will not your zeal have been spent in vain?”
-
-“Why, Mr. Barclugh,” came her reply in girlish enthusiasm, “you
-remember that Wolsey, in the time of Henry VIII, said:
-
- ‘Had I but serv’d my God with half the zeal
- ‘I serv’d my king, he would not in mine age
- ‘Have left me naked to mine enemies.’
-
-And I can assure you that I believe when I serve this country for the
-principles of independence and equality of the people, I am serving my
-God. So I have heard Mr. Franklin say to father, and he must be right.”
-
-Turning to his host and hostess at each end of the breakfast table,
-and to Miss Greydon, who sat opposite, Barclugh looked at each one
-earnestly, while he remarked:
-
-“This young lady must be inspired.”
-
-With the purpose of disclaiming any credit to herself, the young lady,
-with all the sincerity of a child, laughed with animation, as she tried
-to explain her wisdom:
-
-“No, Mr. Barclugh, you must not think so. For the past five years we
-have heard nothing discussed at our tables, at our firesides, and on
-every occasion, nothing but the ‘Rights of Man,’ ‘Common Sense,’ ‘Age
-of Reason,’ ‘The Declaration of Independence,’ ‘The Tyranny of Kings,’
-and ‘The Corruption of Aristocracy,’ until their doctrines have become
-household words. I have imbibed them, absorbed them, and discussed
-them, so I feel that every word I utter is the truth.”
-
-Dr. and Mrs. Greydon let the younger people occupy each other’s
-attention and listened with smiles of satisfaction at the readiness
-with which their only daughter was able to expound the sentiments of
-the household.
-
-However, Dr. Greydon turned to his guest, saying:
-
-“Mr. Barclugh, I must let you know that Mollie is my boy.”
-
-“Well, Miss Greydon, there is no mistaking two things; that you are
-right and that you are sincere. After this, you may be sure that
-you have my respect and my esteem,” were the admissions of Roderick
-Barclugh, and a deep emotion came over his whole frame, as the crimson
-blush of blood rose out of his body, and enveloped his neck and ears
-and face.
-
-Here was an unaffected and honest Colonial girl of nineteen, who had
-brought this diplomat to bay.
-
-While thinking of his journey and mission the thought flashed through
-his mind:
-
-“Magna est veritas et prevalibit.”
-
-Nothing but monosyllables could Barclugh utter after this upheaval in
-his breast, produced by the wisdom and truth stated by the innocent
-young soul who sat opposite him at table. Small-talk about the farm and
-city relieved his predicament until breakfast was over.
-
-Dr. Greydon and Barclugh enjoyed a social pipe in the library after
-breakfast, until the Doctor suggested:
-
-“Since you have been awake all night the best thing for you to do is to
-take a rest.”
-
-The suggestion was eagerly taken up by Barclugh, for he needed rest and
-seclusion. Therefore, he excused himself, and went to his chamber and
-sat down in a large chair with a resignation becoming a better cause
-than his.
-
-He began to think of the excitement of ensnaring Arnold the night
-before, and then the voice of that beautiful girl:
-
- “Had I but serv’d my God with half the zeal
- “I serv’d my king....”
-
-rang in his ears.
-
-He jumped up and placed his clenched fists in his hair, and exclaimed:
-
-“My God, I am blushing again! What ails me? I tremble. Oh, that face!
-that voice! those words deep in wisdom! Great God! I am in love!”
-
- * * * * *
-
-He paced up and down his chamber. He took off his shoes and outer
-garments and lay down to sleep, but he could not. He tossed from side
-to side; he jumped up and sat on the chair, but no repose could he find.
-
-“What can I do? Shall I throw everything overboard? Shall I renounce
-my mission, and ask Miss Greydon to be my wife? No, I can not do that,
-for the traitor, Arnold, has me in his power. If I proceed in this
-nefarious business, my life will not be right to meet this pure and
-innocent soul on an equality.”
-
-Straightening himself up and gazing out of the window, Barclugh saw
-the birds carrying straws to build their nests, and the bees bringing
-honey to the hive in the garden, and he mused no longer but walked to
-and fro as he resolved:
-
-“Come, Barclugh, brace thyself. Ah, I shall proceed. I shall attempt
-both ends. If one fail, perhaps the other will succeed. I know which
-one I most desire.
-
-“But I must not linger here. To hear her voice again I shall be lost. I
-must go very soon; yes, at once.”
-
-Barclugh had now calmed and he lay down again and slept soundly for two
-hours.
-
-Awakening with a start, he dressed in haste, and found his host and
-informed him that the urgency of this business would not let him rest
-longer.
-
-Leaving his compliments for his hostess and Miss Mollie with the
-Doctor, Barclugh mounted his horse and galloped down the avenue of
-hemlocks to the public road, and took the direction of Trenton on the
-Delaware.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIII
-
-
-The dearest thought of an American patriot is the fact that, no matter
-how deep and powerful the plots for aristocratic forms of government,
-these ideas wither and die in embryo on the free soil of America.
-The dreams of a Fairfax in Virginia, the Patroons in New York, a
-Blennerhasset in the Ohio Valley, were never to be realized in the
-free air of America. The principle of primogeniture found no favor
-in the new land of hope and refuge. The Covenanters in Pennsylvania
-and the valley of Virginia, the Puritans in New England, the Quakers
-in Pennsylvania, the Catholics in Maryland, the Debtors in Georgia,
-all left British soil with grievances which were to be righted in the
-wilderness.
-
-All of those who were favored with prosperity remained at home,
-and they were largely the first-born sons, or entailed heirs. The
-underlings cleared out to the wild-woods. How could the mother
-country expect, therefore, conformity to her system of aristocratic
-estates, if those who sought the Colonies left home smarting under
-the inequality shown to the younger sons? The laws of Britain had,
-through generations, elevated the first-born and pauperized the junior
-offspring, till at last the American Revolution could with propriety
-be named the uprising of the younger sons of Britain for equality. Can
-Englishmen wonder, therefore, to-day, that Americans have no patience
-with English aristocracy and royalty? Any statesman who would emulate
-English social systems in America may be prepared for an avalanche.
-
-However, there is one relic of old England’s musty law tomes with which
-the younger sons may again have to measure swords, if not settled by
-peaceful and constitutional means. That is a law analogous to the law
-of entailed estates, which maintains inequality in like manner between
-individuals. The growth has been gradual and unseen until recent years;
-but at the same time producing rumblings in the hearts of the unfavored
-persons. _Primogeniture_ maintained inequality between brothers and
-sisters in the family; the other creates an inequality in finance and
-commerce, _in perpetuo_, by means of an artificial person, endowed with
-a legal immortality which destroys all individualism. That fiction of
-vested rights is the stock corporation under the genius and authority
-of the Common Law of England.
-
-No matter how safe Americans may feel against the introduction of
-aristocratic laws and forms of government, still, spasmodically and
-industriously, attempts have been made to supplant the idea of equality
-before the law, by legislation for the favored ones.
-
-The mission of Roderick Barclugh to the new world was to crush out
-the struggle for liberty by means of bribery and at the same time to
-imitate those laws of England, which would bind the social conditions
-of England upon the Colonists forever. Against the rebels, the outcome
-of the War for Independence seemed such a foregone conclusion, that
-already Roderick Barclugh was scheming to advance his own social
-prestige which his zeal for the King of England promised. He expected
-to be Viceroy of the Colonies, and to receive the title of Lord
-Barclugh of Allegheny.
-
-The matter had been so far decided and planned that the letter to
-Arnold explicitly stated that the Parliament of the Colonies would have
-an upper house of Lords of the Realm who were to receive their patents
-of nobility from the King of England. The thought of independence
-was ridiculed by the English; so what could more properly occupy the
-thoughts of Barclugh than his exalted position when England should
-subdue the rebels?
-
-His mind was set upon creating one of the most extensive landed
-estates to which noble blood could lay claim. He would receive one
-of those royal grants of land out of the public domain in Western
-Pennsylvania, equal to a principality. He would build such a castle
-that its renown would live through ages. The tenantry would be bound
-to the soil from generation to generation, paying their rents for
-the privilege of bare existence upon the lands of a noble lord. The
-miller’s son would be a miller, the blacksmith’s boy would be a
-blacksmith, the ploughman’s boy would be a ploughman, toiling without
-hope and without ambition; for the privilege of equality would be
-denied them under the English social system.
-
-The consuming thought of Barclugh in all these stirring panoramas
-was the founding of a noble family that would emblazon the crest of
-Barclugh high in the fields of statesmanship and war.
-
-But how was such a problem to be accomplished? Should he wait until his
-honors had fallen to him, and then go home and ally his name with one
-of the great houses and names of English nobility? Or should he seek
-among the best blood in the Colonies, a lady out of the representatives
-of wealth, gentility, and intellect, because such an one would be
-inured to the customs and privations of pioneers which a _grande
-dame_ from ancestral halls could never endure? Either one course or
-the other must be chosen. For land and heirs are necessary appendages
-to successful nobles. Land without heirs is a misfortune; but heirs
-without lands or wealth, among aristocrats, had better been unborn.
-
-Roderick Barclugh was not in the habit of jumping at conclusions.
-Thus in the selection of his bride he had weighed every influence
-upon the future of his posterity and his estate. He had calculated
-that his helpmate must be capable of maintaining, by means of her
-accomplishments, grace of person, and intellect, his exalted social
-eminence. She must be respected by the Colonial social leaders in
-order that the administration of the vice-regal office should be
-deservedly popular. Though to make doubly sure of his results, Barclugh
-had determined to wed before his mission to America was divulged and
-before his emoluments and honors were known. If he were to be accepted
-in his proposals for marriage he would be desired for himself, and
-not as Viceroy of the most powerful monarch on earth. Once settled
-in his marital affairs he could open up to his bride the honors of
-his position, and the power which would rest in her hands. Dreams
-of William the Conqueror parcelling out estates and titles to his
-favorites welled up in the mind of Barclugh.
-
-“What woman would not enjoy such a position?” thought he. “Not a
-vestige of the former principles of equality and democracy would be
-tolerated; every semblance of the principles of the Declaration of
-Independence would be crushed.”
-
-But who was to be the fortunate or unfortunate object of all these
-plans and conceptions of power and grandeur,--the one on whom would
-devolve all the prestige of founding a new order of barons,--whose will
-might be the arbiter and maker of titles for American families in the
-new regime of nobility and aristocracy?
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIV
-
-
-In 1699 the ebb and flow of the Delaware’s tide were slipping placidly
-by the City of Brotherly Love, when the founder of Dorminghurst first
-saw the sphere of his future labors. He was but five and twenty years
-of age, and the good ship Canterbury brought him hither as secretary of
-the Proprietor and Governor of Pennsylvania.
-
-He was tall and athletic; a fine scholar, versed in Latin, Greek,
-French and Spanish. He was a member of the Society of Friends. Imbued
-with all the ambition of a young, vigorous and refined manhood, James
-Greydon prospered under the patronage of his benefactor, William
-Penn. He attended to all the official correspondence of the Colony
-of Pennsylvania, and to all the private accounts and business of the
-Proprietor of the Colony. He was a faithful steward to a good and
-liberal man. He attended all the meetings which William Penn held
-with the Indian tribes for the purpose of buying lands west of the
-Susquehanna. The details of these vast transactions rested in the able
-hands of James Greydon.
-
-All that tract of land lying on both sides of the Susquehanna and the
-lakes adjacent, in or near the Province of Pennsylvania, was confined
-at this time by several treaties entered into with the Conostogas, the
-Shawnees, the Iroquois, the Susquehannas and the Onondagas,--all of
-whom loved Penn and his friends; so that the language of the treaty had
-these remarkable words of brotherly relationship:
-
-“They shall for ever hereafter be as one head and one heart, and live
-in true friendship and amity as one people.”
-
-When Penn was obliged to return to England in 1701, the management of
-his personal and real estate in the Colony was left to James Greydon.
-Greydon, therefore, had to receive the Indian deputations, as well as
-to superintend all the fur traffic with the tribes for the benefit
-of the proprietor’s estate. He could hardly escape becoming a large
-landlord by the opportunities thrust into his way in the routine of his
-duties.
-
-However, the mere acquirement of riches was not gratifying to James
-Greydon. He not only wished to establish his family comfortably in the
-enjoyments of a large estate, but he cherished even more highly those
-graces of mind and body, which accompany the love of books and learning.
-
-Consequently, a few years after his establishment in the Colony and
-his marriage to a daughter of a wealthy merchant, he consolidated
-his earnings into several large tracts of land between Philadelphia
-and the settlement of Friends called Germantown. He named the estate
-“Dorminghurst.”
-
-The mansion was finished in 1728. At the start, the family occupied the
-beautiful spot for a summer resort. Many times its master rode from
-Philadelphia on his finely-bred horse to superintend the clearing of
-fields, the planting of fruit trees and the setting out of rare shrubs
-for landscape effects. His pride was aroused in laying out and adorning
-with hemlocks an avenue which was to be the grand approach to his
-mansion. While out in the wilderness west of the Susquehanna surveying
-his possessions, the beauty of the native hemlocks amazed him so
-forcibly that he gathered, with his own hands, one hundred young trees,
-and upon his return to Dorminghurst in the autumn had them re-planted
-for the glory of his own handiwork. Hawthorns, walnuts, hazels and
-fruit trees sent out by William Penn from England found appropriate
-spots each year for the embellishment of James Greydon’s home.
-
-Nature had provided Dorminghurst with many attractive features. The
-primeval forest of oaks, elms and maples needed only the exercise
-of taste and the use of artistic judgment to convert the undulating
-natural landscapes into lasting impressions of the beautiful. To cull
-out the obtruding exuberance of the primitive woodland was a triumph
-of art. To create a vista of the rivulet, Wingohocking, crooking up a
-little valley, and to present expanding miles of swelling meadows over
-which grazed sleek cattle, sometimes resting under a lone magnolia or a
-group of beeches, were passions in the heart of a devotee of Virgil’s
-Georgics. The sloping of the ground in all directions from the site
-of the mansion-house allowed the broad avenue between the hemlocks to
-curve around each side of the buildings. One way a serpentine road
-descended through a dense wild-wood grove, and then meandered through
-the gully, giving perspectives or vistas through the shadowy treetops;
-the other way skirted enclosures for fruits and esculents on one side,
-and on the other passed broad lawns rising and falling in harmony
-’midst the clumps of spruces, pines and firs.
-
-The development of a family seat in the early Colonial times aroused
-all the latent energies and pride of its founder. All the true domestic
-instincts found gratification in first choosing a picturesque location
-and then unfolding plans for landscape gardening. Problems arose. The
-manufacture of the brick, and the hewing of the timbers, from off the
-proprietor’s own soil, the construction of a mill on the stream to
-grind his own grain, and the building of his smoke-house, brew-house, a
-place for his loom, his dairy, and his ashery, rounded out the domestic
-economy of a Colonial gentleman.
-
-The realizations of every domestic felicity were found in these
-establishments. The capital sprung from the soil, and the labor
-bestowed brought forth bountiful fruits of the earth, which are sweet
-to all true men. These treasuries of a home and the securities for
-a future were sounder and more human than an up-to-date gentleman’s
-commercial assets which are artificial and sometimes of fictitious
-origin. No market quotations ruined the Colonial home.
-
-After the needs of the home were supplied from the soil, from the
-spinning-wheel and loom and the dairy and the poultry-yard, the
-surplus could be traded for the small needs of money. The Colonist was
-supported by nature’s products direct from the soil; the man of the
-present is the offspring of artificial institutions of money and of
-corporations--the slave of vested rights, whose origins have mostly
-been the unearned increment.
-
-But, aside from the domestic felicity of the Colonial families, the
-social phases of their lives were no less distinguished than their
-hospitable homes. After the mansion was built and the servants or
-slaves well ordered; after the smoke-house was full of meat; after
-the mill was full of grain; the home-made ale or cider in the cellar;
-the spinners and weavers busy at the warp and woof; the travelling
-shoemaker busy at the year’s foot-wear (made from the home-tanned
-leather), what could deter the natural social proclivities of these
-people? The cares of an artificial man were unknown. The dames had
-quilting and spinning-bees, while the men had hunting contests, which
-were decided by the best filled bags. Entertainment and hospitality
-shown to house-parties would last for days. The housewives vied with
-each other to see their husbands and families clothed in the finest
-textures of their own manufacture. Each household tried to produce the
-finest ale of its own brewing, and to establish reputations for its
-cakes, mince pies and doughnuts. The gossip of the neighborhood was
-exchanged by the housewives; the men traded horses and sheep and swine;
-they all danced, dined, played games and made merry; so, then, what
-more could they ask for pleasure?
-
-Dorminghurst grew out of the forest under the influence of a master
-mind. The mansion was one of those plain, square, two-storied brick
-structures,--dormer windows for the attic rooms, and a detached
-kitchen in the rear (connected with the large dining-hall by a
-covered passageway). The office was built in line of the eastern
-elevation of the dwelling, and connected with the house by a covered
-way. The store-house, smoke-house, brew-house and bakery, besides
-the servants’ quarters and the stables, were all built of brick and
-formed a quadrangle enclosure and a court in the center. The doors of
-all buildings were massive oak and secured by the heaviest fastenings
-of iron. All windows on the ground floor had heavy shutters, and an
-underground, secret passageway led from the house to a door under the
-stables. The structures were enclosed thus to guard against Indian
-attacks.
-
-A handsome porch and steps led up to the massive front door, which
-entered into the great hall that extended through the middle of the
-building. A double staircase, starting in the middle of the great
-central hall, met on a common landing, which led to the sleeping
-chambers. Large double parlors on each side of the hallway were
-connected by folding doors. The large, well-lighted front room on the
-east side was used as the library, and the large hallway to the rear
-of the staircase was used as the dining and living-room. All the
-apartments had vast chimney-places, commodious enough in the openings
-to receive huge logs of wood for good cheer in winter. Grotesque
-blue and white tiles, imported from Holland, embellished the massive
-brick-work of the chimney, and above the mantels were arched niches
-adorned with rare old china and heavy silver-ware, which on state
-occasions saw service at table.
-
-The furniture of a Colonial house in 1730 partook, like the house
-itself, of simplicity, and in design was more useful than ornamental.
-Mahogany was little known in Pennsylvania, yet used to some extent
-in the West Indies; oak and black walnut served for the cabinet
-woods. Chairs in profusion were found only in the houses of the
-most substantial. Choicely carved chests-of-drawers, cupboards,
-high-backed chairs and tables found their way from Europe only by
-the grace of ship-masters, so that imported Colonial furniture was
-rare and expensive. However, each town of importance had its list of
-cabinet-makers and joiners who fashioned their handiwork after the
-design of articles imported and thus supplied the needs of the new
-country.
-
-At Dorminghurst everything which was possible to be constructed from
-material found on the estate was made and fashioned right there. The
-timbers for the mansion and outbuildings were hewn in the forest, and
-the lumber for finishing the interior was sawed by hand on the spot.
-Any pieces of oak or walnut that were choice were saved and seasoned
-for the cabinet-work and for the furniture. Half a dozen skilled
-artisans were hired by the year and the workmanship put upon the doors,
-the wainscotting and the staircase was marvellous.
-
-The front part of the great hallway had a lofty ceiling, and was
-lighted by windows in the second story.
-
-The great double staircase flared out at the foot and ascended by
-graceful curves, thus forming an elliptical center space between the
-two banisters. The effect upon entering the well-lighted and lofty
-hallway was to command respect for the mansion. After passing between
-two massive and richly-carved newel posts, the elliptical opening
-between the two staircases had hall seats in comfortable nooks and
-the rear hall had a huge fireplace and mantel at the very end. Two
-massive oak settles, high in back, faced each other on each side of the
-chimney-place, and one could stretch out and lie down on either one of
-them and be comfortable. A lengthy oaken table with bandy legs stood
-in the center of the hall. Two long forms or benches without backs
-were on each side, and two massive, high-backed chairs were at each end
-of the table. A damask cover was on the table, and the floor was bare
-and scrupulously white. In entertaining company the great hall was in
-popular favor.
-
-At this table James Greydon used to entertain his intimates, and he
-loved to sit and discourse upon topics of the day. He was a Latin
-scholar and scientific writer of no mean ability. In the ripeness of
-his attainments he produced a translation of Cicero’s “De Senectute,”
-which was the first production in America of classical scholarship.
-At Dorminghurst he collected, for a Colonist, a wonderful library of
-classical authors.
-
-The well-lighted front room on the first floor was lined with shelves,
-on which rested shining lights of literature, to guide the effort
-and ambition of struggling genius in the wilderness of Pennsylvania.
-An untimely accident had crippled James Greydon, so that for thirty
-years of his latter life his time was spent almost entirely among his
-books and in his farming pursuits. He wrote valuable treatises on
-agriculture, for the then primitive Colonists, and collected precious
-editions of Cicero, Virgil, Seneca, Pliny and Horace, to say nothing of
-the lesser lights of Latin literature.
-
-He also collected valuable editions of Greek writers on philosophy,
-history, verse and the drama. These were the most distinguished
-collections of classical works to be used at this early date for the
-benefit of American learning. James Greydon was one of the fathers
-of scholarship in the New World. He was in correspondence with many
-scholars and men of letters in Europe. He was the great friend and
-co-laborer of Franklin, who acquired his knowledge of Latin and Greek
-from Greydon’s hands.
-
-The quadrant, of such benefit to mariners and explorers, was invented
-by an artisan under the encouragement of Greydon, at Dorminghurst.
-
-The numerous pamphlets and treatises produced by Greydon on the science
-of agriculture and on politics were the products of Franklin’s press.
-Even the noted work of the translation of “De Senectute” which was
-printed by Franklin (to whom credit at the time was sometimes given for
-the authorship of the work) was performed by James Greydon.
-
-But the crowning distinction for which Dorminghurst shall be known,
-was the reverence in which its master was held by the red men of
-the forest. Keen in the detection and appreciation of true manhood,
-the native instincts of the Indian shunned the commercialism of the
-grasping English office-holder; but the pure and simple line of
-conduct of the scholar and philosopher commanded the respect and
-esteem of those children of nature--the Indians. Deputations of the
-fierce Iroquois and the Shawnees and the Susquehannas travelled far
-and long to listen to the counsel and wisdom of the distinguished sage
-and philosopher of Dorminghurst. The Indians learned to trust his word
-and advice so well that his estate became, at length, the Mecca for an
-annual gathering of his forest friends, and the permanent abode of a
-few of the descendants of Altamaha.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XV
-
-
-Many times the long avenue of hemlocks was honored by the gathering of
-the tribes of red men at Dorminghurst.
-
-Before entering the city for their business with the Governor and
-Council at Philadelphia, the Indians invariably camped on the estate
-of the big white chief, James Greydon, as a mark of respect to their
-friend. Usually the exchange of courtesies could best be accomplished
-by preparing a feast for the assembled tribesmen.
-
-On the day set apart for the feast, the tribesmen approached the
-mansion through the avenue of hemlocks. They were clothed in their
-best buckskin leggings, skin robes and moccasins, and bedecked with
-plumage and trinkets. No arms or tomahawks were carried, because
-the Indians respected the Quakers’ dislike of war. They seated
-themselves in respectful silence on each side of the avenue under the
-spreading trees, while the servants were busied covering the white
-tables with dozens of roasted turkeys, ducks, chickens, saddles of
-venison,--roasted before an open fire,--roasts of beef, pyramids of
-doughnuts and apples, great pies and cakes, and then light bread cut
-into slices. All this provision met the eyes of the hungry savage, as
-he sat smoking his kin-ni-kin-nick.
-
-An occasional grunt of satisfaction issued out of the shade of the
-hemlocks, whenever a chief, between puffs at his pipe, assented to
-the monosyllables of the others. The groups were picturesque, seated
-and grouped around the trees of the spacious lawn. Dignity, becoming
-a noble race, was written in the lofty mien and countenance of every
-face. If ever Indians were happy, they were, in partaking of the
-generous hospitality of this noble Quaker, who was the successor of
-their great father, William Penn.
-
-The importance of a tribal feast to the Colonists, in 1732, had much
-weight with the principal men of the State. The distinguished men of
-the province travelled long distances to be present at these gatherings
-given by the master of Dorminghurst.
-
-The feast began when the Secretary led out of his mansion an assemblage
-of gay ladies and gentlemen. James Greydon led them down the wide
-avenue of hemlocks, bowing and smiling to the natives. They all
-proceeded to a lofty and spreading oak, accompanied by the great Chief,
-Altamaha. When the ladies were seated and the gentlemen grouped about,
-the Chief of the Onondagas, Altamaha, stepped forward and gave a short
-command. At once the whole body of Indians came forward and squatted
-on the ground in the form of a half-moon, facing the white people. The
-chiefs formed a group distinct from the other tribesmen within the
-circle facing James Greydon.
-
-When the Indians had taken their places James Greydon advanced with
-solemnity to address his guests:
-
-“My children: The spirit of our great father, William Penn, calls us
-together again. I welcome you as his children. We are all his children.
-We have been driven from our homes by the persecutions of the English.
-We seek our homes among the children of the Great Spirit of the forest,
-the red men; we are brothers.
-
-“We love our brothers; if they come to our wigwams, hungry, we give
-them food; we do not make war upon them in their hunting-grounds; we
-love peace.
-
-“The Great Spirit who rules the heavens and the earth knows that the
-children of William Penn have a hearty desire to live in peace and
-friendship with you. Your friend and great father, William Penn,
-retained a warm affection for all the Indians and commanded all those
-whom he sent to govern the Quakers to treat the Indians as his
-children; he continued in this love for them until his death.
-
-“My brethren: Your hearts have been clean and you have preserved the
-pledge of friendship long ago made for your great father’s children,
-and the chain has no breaks or rust; you have never forgotten the great
-love which our father, William Penn, had for you.
-
-“My friends: May your young men learn from you what your great father
-said to you before he went to his happy hunting-grounds. May our chain
-of friendship never be broken and may it endure between our children
-and our children’s children, and may it last while the creeks and
-rivers run and while the sun, moon and stars do shine.
-
-“I make you welcome to my home.”
-
-Altamaha stood up in his place, and with stolid mien, looking toward
-his people and the whites, began to reply, at first slowly, while his
-voice grew in volume as he proceeded:
-
-“Father: Listen to your children; you have them now before you.
-
-“We all belong to our great father, William Penn; we all are children
-of the Great Spirit; we walk in the same path; slake our thirst at
-the same spring; and now our great father wishes us to smoke the pipe
-around the same fire.
-
-“Brothers: We must love each other; we must smoke the same pipe; we
-must help each other; and more than all we must love the Great Spirit;
-he is for us; he will destroy our enemies, the King’s dogs; he will
-make all his red children and the children of our great father happy
-together.
-
-“Brothers: We are friends; we must assist each other to bear our
-burdens. The blood of many of our fathers and brothers has run like
-water on the ground to satisfy the avarice of the King. We, the red
-men, are threatened with great evil; nothing will pacify the King but
-the destruction of all the Indians.
-
-“When the English first set foot on our grounds they were hungry; they
-had no place on which to spread their blankets or kindle their fires.
-They were feeble; they could do nothing for themselves. Our fathers
-commiserated their distress and shared freely with them whatever the
-Great Spirit had given his red children. They gave them food when
-hungry; medicine when sick; spread skins for them to sleep on, and gave
-them ground that they might hunt and raise corn,--Brothers: Our enemies
-are like poisonous serpents; when chilled they are feeble and harmless;
-but invigorate them with warmth and they sting their benefactors to
-death.
-
-“Brothers: Our enemies came among us feeble and now that we have made
-them strong, they wish to kill us or drive us back as they would wolves
-and panthers.
-
-“Brothers: The King is not a friend to the Indians. At first he only
-asked for lands sufficient for a wigwam; but now nothing will satisfy
-him but the whole of our hunting-grounds from the rising to the setting
-sun.
-
-“The King wants more than our hunting-grounds; he wishes to kill all
-our old men, women and little ones.
-
-“Our enemies despise and cheat the Indians; they abuse and insult them;
-they do not think the red men sufficiently good to live.
-
-“Brothers: Who are our enemies that we should fear them? They can
-not run fast, and are good marks to shoot at; they are only men; our
-fathers have killed many of them; we are not squaws, and we will stain
-the earth red with their blood.
-
-“Brothers: We must compare our enemies to a fat dog that carries its
-tail upon its back; but when affrighted it drops its tail between its
-legs and runs away.
-
-“O Brothers: The children of our great father Penn are different; they
-do not love war; they love peace and happiness. When I heard the voice
-of my great father coming up the valley of the mountains, calling me to
-this feast, it seemed as a murmuring wind. I got up from my mat where I
-sat musing, and hastened to obey it. My pathway hither has been clear
-and bright. There is not a cloud to darken it. Truly it is a pleasant
-sky above our heads to-day. I have nothing but pleasant words for my
-father’s children. The raven is not waiting for his prey. I hear no
-eagle cry. Come, brothers, let us go, the feast is ready.”
-
-The whites, at the conclusion of this burst of native eloquence, were
-visibly affected. The delivery was impassioned and clear. For the
-moment all seemed to be transfixed by the impressive character of the
-speech. James Greydon, however, walked up to the savage chieftain,
-shook him by the hand, saying: “Good, good, my friend,” and then
-escorted him by the arm to the tables. The whole assemblage arose and
-followed in order. When the Indians were all arranged by themselves on
-each side of the table, the sachem stepped to the head and gave thanks
-to the Great Spirit in loud and earnest tones by some word of their
-dialect which sounded to the European ear like “Wah, Wah,” and when he
-had finished, in no less earnest tones, the whole assembly of natives
-replied by words which sounded like “Swe, Swe.” At once thereafter the
-solemnity of the occasion was at an end. The Indians began to talk and
-laugh. The feast began.
-
-In Indian fashion the natives sat on the ground and waited for the
-attendants to serve them with portions of everything on the table. The
-younger people, especially the squaws, would point at the different
-delicacies and dishes. One feature which attracted the notice and
-remarks of the entire deputation was a small pig, which had been
-stuffed and roasted, standing on all fours. At the other end was
-a large beaver, dressed and cooked in like manner. The center was
-embellished by placing a coon and a ’possum, dressed and cooked to a
-turn, which were standing on all fours and facing each other, as though
-they were ready to fight. These preparations of their own popular
-dishes immensely pleased the Indians. But when huge pewter mugs of cool
-ale were passed, then there was fun. The old men and warriors drank it
-with satisfaction. When the young people and women were urged to take
-a draught they would shrink from it at first, and when they had tasted
-it they would make wry faces at which all the others laughed. When the
-cakes and pies came around, however, the women looked at them curiously
-and ate them with enjoyment, for they were produced by an art of
-cookery unknown to the squaws.
-
-The whole feast passed off gayly, yet modestly. An Indian abhors
-familiarity and vulgarity. The conversation was pleasant but never
-hilarious. They sat on the ground, Indian fashion, and ate with their
-hands and fingers, but, withal, there was no greediness. They were
-polite to each other and waited in silence for their turn to be served.
-Courtesy to each other is a cardinal practice and they respect the
-proprieties of intercourse between themselves on all occasions.
-
-However, in a group under a tree by themselves were the chiefs and
-James Greydon and his white friends. The whites were eating like
-Indians, seated on the ground and joining in the pleasures of the
-feast. When everybody had eaten and had drunk all that was needed,
-Altamaha brought out a new pipe and filled it with tobacco from his
-pouch. He lighted the tobacco with his steel and flint. After taking
-several puffs of the smoke, he passed the pipe first to the white
-chief, James Greydon. Then after a few puffs, Greydon passed it to his
-white friends. The pipe was then passed to all the chiefs and sachems.
-After all the principal men of the tribes had smoked the pipe of
-friendship and peace, Altamaha took it to James Greydon, saying:
-
-“Your brother gives you his pipe of friendship and peace. You must keep
-it and never again let it be used. Never let the fire be put out which
-Altamaha has kindled for you.”
-
-Standing up, James Greydon took the pipe, saying in reply:
-
-“My good friend: The most noble of his race is Altamaha. His pledge
-of friendship to me to-day shall never be broken. The pipe shall be a
-token to me and my children of the love of Altamaha and his people. His
-fire shall burn forever in my heart. But come, Altamaha, let us all be
-merry. Let the young men dance. Our white friends will be pleased.”
-
-At a sign for the dance, the great sachem, Pisquagon, stepped out into
-an open space on the lawn and began to shake his shell rattles and
-let out some vocal gyrations. The young men and women applauded by
-screeching and clapping of hands. The whole concourse gathered around
-Pisquagon and in unison joined in his chant:
-
-“Yo! ho! ha! ha!--
-
-“Yo! ho! ha! ha!--
-
-“Yo! ho! ha! ha!--
-
-“Yo! ho! ha! ha!” And to the rhythm made by the shell rattles, one
-warrior with feathered war-cap waving above him, shoulders and limbs
-bare, lets out a whoop and starts over the green by jerking his two
-feet together over the ground. Presently another, “dressed in Georgia
-fashion,”--little else on than a collar and a pair of spurs,--starts
-off sideways, moving his feet over the ground by jerks, in unison with
-the shell rattles. Suddenly he faces the other performer and the two
-proceed in unison, one forward and the other backward, following the
-same direction around in a circle. As if by magic, yells come from the
-others, and pairs join the moving circle in manner like the first two.
-
-The circle is completed. The noisy stamping of their feet and the
-shrieks of enthusiasm are startling. At certain cadences in the chant,
-each one faces about and continues the moving circle in the same
-direction as before, dancing and contorting with renewed spirit and
-energy. The dusky throng performs all manner of grotesque movements.
-Every conceivable posture of the human frame is kept up while moving to
-the beats and rhythm of the shells. The men were dancing alone, but a
-young squaw, desiring to join, presents herself at the side of the one
-whom she wishes to favor, and quietly dances in the circle. There was
-no cessation of the spirit of the dance till sheer exhaustion stopped
-it. Some sort of superstitious frenzy seemed to possess their souls. To
-the whites the most amusing part of it all was to observe the solemn
-and serious faces of those who were in the performance of the most
-grotesque antics. Not a smile softened their somber mien.
-
-A well-contested foot-race for a necklace of beads was run between the
-Indian girls to conclude the festivities, and when the setting sun had
-drawn near, James Greydon’s Indian friends had withdrawn so silently
-and without ceremony, that he remarked to his guests when he looked
-around to find them:
-
-“The earth must have swallowed them up.”
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XVI
-
-
-“Segwuna, Segwuna, here are the berries,” sang out the sweet voice of
-Mollie Greydon, on a balmy June day, as two girls were seeking wild
-strawberries on the banks of the Wingohocking. The year was 1776, and
-the day was one of lasting memory at Dorminghurst.
-
-Dr. Greydon had invited Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson to
-Dorminghurst to spend a Sunday during the deliberations of the
-Continental Congress. The change and rest in the country would give
-these earnest workers the time in which to ponder over their labors and
-to consult as to measures that Congress ought to adopt.
-
-When distinguished guests were to grace the home of the Greydons
-frequently Miss Mollie was busy for days providing the table with
-all the delicacies of the season, and leaving nothing undone for the
-comfort of her father’s friends.
-
-For the purpose of gathering a goodly supply of wild strawberries, she
-went to the lodge of Kaubequa, the mother of her favorite companion,
-Segwuna, to enlist the Indian woman and her daughter in her task.
-The three worked tirelessly on the day before Sunday, as the
-distinguished statesmen were to be present for supper, and she knew
-that wild strawberries would be such a treat for her father’s guests.
-
-[Illustration: Two girls were seeking wild strawberries on the banks of
-the Wingohocking.]
-
-Ever since the killing of Kaubequa’s brave by the whites, when Segwuna
-was a small child, this lone Indian family had made their home on
-Dr. Greydon’s estate, Dorminghurst. The child had been nurtured and
-educated as his own, since she was the grandchild of Altamaha, the
-great friend of James Greydon, his father.
-
-The Greydons had cherished these children of the forest as a heritage
-of the soil. The family of Altamaha had always been privileged Indians
-at Dorminghurst. After the death of Altamaha, and the killing of his
-son in the valley of the Monongahela, Kaubequa, her infant daughter and
-boy made the long journey to Dr. Greydon’s estate alone.
-
-The white settlers had killed her brave, and had driven her tribe from
-the beautiful valley in the mountains, and the mother had wearied of
-war. She knew that if she could once get to the old friends of Altamaha
-she could rest in safety and rear her two children in peace. She oft
-murmured to herself in the plaintive language of her race as she gazed
-upon her two fatherless children:
-
-“I care not again to hear the eagle scream on high. The war manitou
-has left me alone, alone and destitute. Every day, thou, star of my
-destiny, I gaze at thee. Whither shall I fly?
-
-“He was still standing on a fallen tree that had fallen into the
-water,--my sweetheart!
-
-“Alas, when I think of him! when I think of him! It is when I think of
-him!--Oh, _disquagummee_!”
-
-Her mind rebelled and indignation took the place of sadness as she
-thought of the happy wigwam that her warrior supplied so well with
-game and fish; and how she used to enjoy the security of their forest
-home. While her brave was out after the chase, she was grinding the
-corn and tanning the skins. When he journeyed far in his favorite
-hunting-grounds she was cultivating the maize and potatoes for her
-loved ones, so that there would be plenty for her lord upon his return.
-
-Many times did she swing her baby girl to sleep while her boy played
-about the lodge and gazed at her with love in his young eyes as she
-sang:
-
- “Swinging, swinging, lullaby,
- “Sleep thou, sleep thou, sleep thou,
- “Little daughter, lullaby.
- “Swinging, swinging, swinging,
- “Little daughter, lullaby.
-
- “Your mother cares for you,
- “Sleep, sleep, sleep, lullaby.
- “Do not fear, my little daughter,
- “Sleep, sleep, sleep,
- “Do not fear, my little daughter.
-
- “Swinging, swinging, lullaby,
- “Not alone art thou.
- “Your mother is caring for you.
- “Sleep, sleep, my little daughter,
- “Swinging, swinging, lullaby,
- “Sleep, sleep, sleep.”
-
-But she could not, in the care of her children, dispel the sadness of
-her mind, knowing that she must give up the joys of her forest life.
-Everything had been so full of hope when he was beside her, but now she
-could lie on her couch of boughs and mats and ponder upon the sad fate
-to which she had been cast by the relentless white man. Her mind oft
-reflected what has been well written:
-
- “’Tis not enough. That hated race
- “Should hunt us out from grove and place,
- “And consecrated shore,--where long
- “Our fathers raised the lance and song.”
-
-The inevitable had come to Kaubequa, and she sought her white friends,
-whose religion abhorred war. She set up her lodge on the estate of Dr.
-Greydon,--not even asking leave to do so.
-
-The first evidence that the master of Dorminghurst had of the newly
-arrived family, was the presentation of a _mokuk_ of maple sugar to the
-household by a comely young squaw. She carried an infant daughter on
-her back, bound up in an Indian’s cradle.
-
-She desired to obtain some meat, and her way was to exchange with the
-white people.
-
-Her son was a dextrous lad of nine years, who had learned to fish and
-trap small animals for food and fur.
-
-The infant daughter of Kaubequa grew like a young fawn around her
-mother’s lodge. When the child had reached the age verging upon
-womanhood, she possessed a tall, slender form, a beautiful olive
-complexion and large expressive eyes, much like the wild doe,--in that
-the haughty restlessness of the wilderness child could be discerned in
-her glance.
-
-Her name was Segwuna, the daughter of Springtime, and when about
-thirteen summers, her mother advised her that a sign made by the Great
-Spirit to her would mean that she was to be a great woman, if she only
-would do whatever her mother required of her.
-
-Consequently, early one morning in mid-winter, an unusual sign
-appeared to Segwuna in her dreams. She arose from her couch and ran as
-far from her lodge as her strength allowed and remained there until her
-mother found her.
-
-Her mother knew what had happened, and directed her to come nearer the
-family abode, and instructed her to help prepare a lodge out of the
-boughs of the hemlock.
-
-She was told not to taste anything for two days, not even snow. As a
-diversion, she was to twist and prepare the bark of the linden into
-twine. She could gather wood, build herself a fire, lie down and keep
-warm.
-
-Segwuna did as directed and at the end of the two days her mother came
-to see her, but did not bring a morsel to eat. Her thirst was greater
-than her hunger, yet the pangs of hunger were very violent.
-
-Kaubequa sat down with her child, after she had ascertained that
-nothing had passed Segwuna’s lips for two days, and said:
-
-“My child, you are my only daughter. Now, my daughter, listen to me and
-try to obey. Blacken your face and fast faithfully, so that the Master
-of Life may have pity on you and me, and on us all. Do not in the least
-deviate from my counsels, and in two days more I will come to you.”
-
-Segwuna continued to fast for two days more, when her mother came to
-the lodge and melted some snow and told her to drink the water. Her
-desires were for more, but her mother would not allow anything more to
-drink or anything to eat. But she instructed Segwuna to ask the Great
-Spirit to show her a vision that would not only do them good, but also
-benefit mankind.
-
-The night of the fifth day a voice called to Segwuna in her slumber,
-and said:
-
-“Poor child, I pity your condition. Come, you are called into my
-service on earth. I give you my power and the life everlasting. I give
-you long life on earth and skill in bringing others to my kingdom of
-life everlasting in the happy hunting-grounds.”
-
-In her vision she saw a shining path like a silver cord and it led
-upward to an opening in the sky, where stood the Great Spirit, in a
-brilliant halo, encircled with glistening stars.
-
-“Look at me,” saith the spirit, “my name is the Bright Blue Sky. I am
-the veil that covers the earth. Do not fear. You are a pure and dutiful
-maiden. You have come to the limit which mortals cannot pass. Now
-return. There is a conveyance for you. Do not fear to ride on its back,
-and when you get to your lodge, you must take that which sustains the
-human body.”
-
-Segwuna saw a snow-white bird soaring like the frigate bird in the
-sky, and when she got on its back, she was wafted through the air,--her
-hair streaming behind,--and as soon as she arrived at her lodge her
-vision ceased.
-
-Upon awakening, Segwuna arose and returned as fast as she could to her
-mother’s lodge, where she was fed cautiously by her mother. One could
-see that she had undergone a serious transformation. The same tall
-willowy form and elastic step were there, but the eyes had changed
-their innocent fawn-like gaze to a tense and determined far-away look
-that could be interpreted as seriousness and reflection combined.
-
-She went about her duties around the wigwam as though some great
-task or burden were weighing her down. And well might those about
-her observe her changed manners, for she now deserted the company of
-her former playmates and took long and lonely walks through the deep
-woods,--resolving silently to serve the Great Spirit the rest of her
-life by rendering happy those whom she loved.
-
-The Great Spirit of her forefathers had now wrought in her soul deep
-convictions of the duty that she owed to her mother, her brother,
-and especially to her kind young friend who lived in the great
-mansion-house. The stories that she had heard recited around the
-lodge’s fire of the presents made by the great white chief, James
-Greydon, to her people, surged through her mind. How kind and gentle
-he had always been to the Indians! her kinsfolk! Those were happy days
-before the white men had learned the beauties of their old home on the
-Monongahela! All the native traits of her race were aroused.
-
-Many times she reasoned thus:
-
-“I can never forgive an injury, nor can I ever forget hospitality and
-kindness. My heart bleeds to show the King, our father across the sea,
-what great wrong has been done my loved ones, when he sent the great
-white birds across the sea that caused the eagle to scream on high.
-
-“My Manitou will bless his Segwuna and teach his daughter to show the
-King that when my sky was clear he ought not to send his warlike birds
-on the long journey across the water. The King’s warriors shall not
-prosper on this side of the great water. Segwuna, the handmaid of the
-Great Spirit, shall take her friends over the river, across which the
-King’s warriors can not pass. While her friends shall be happy and have
-plenty, from this time forth the King shall remain on the other side of
-the river and wither and die, because he was so avaricious.”
-
-The small band of Indians at Dorminghurst learned to love and revere
-Segwuna. As she grew older she stored up the herbs of the forest and
-showed great skill in nursing and curing the young and old of lesser
-ailments.
-
-The test of the young prophetess came in the year 1774. The severe
-storms and heavy snows of the winter made game very scarce and the
-Indians were near starvation. They had, therefore, occasion to try the
-arts of Segwuna to determine the range of the game.
-
-So the chief of the band came into the lodge of Segwuna’s mother and
-requested that her daughter be allowed to try her skill to relieve
-them. The mother laid the request before Segwuna and gained her consent.
-
-The prophetess directed the chief to build the prophet’s lodge of ten
-posts or saplings, each of different kinds of wood that she named. When
-finished and tightly wound with skins, Segwuna went inside and took a
-small drum and rattles with her. The whole band assembled around.
-
-The chief put the question to the prophetess:
-
-“Where shall game be found?”
-
-As if from some supernatural power the drum sounded within the lodge,
-and a voice was heard chanting, while the whole structure began to
-shake violently, and the people without began to shriek and moan
-as though to recognize the presence of the Great Spirit that was
-consulted.
-
-A silence fell suddenly upon the lodge, and the people now looked for
-an answer to their question.
-
-A voice then arose as from the top of the lodge, which said in slow and
-sepulchral tones:
-
-“How short-sighted, you. If you will go in the direction of the south,
-game in abundance you will find.”
-
-Next day the camp was taken up, and they all moved to the southward,
-led by the hunters. Proceeding not far beyond their former
-hunting-grounds a doe and two fawns were killed, and the little band
-thereafter found an abundance of food for the rest of the winter.
-
-The reputation of Segwuna was thus established among her own people,
-but still greater undertakings were awaiting this handmaiden of the
-Great Spirit, not alone for the good that she did for her own people,
-but for the benefit of a nation.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XVII
-
-
-The distinguished members of the Continental Congress reached
-Dorminghurst during the afternoon when Mollie Greydon and Segwuna had
-been gathering the wild strawberries for supper. They were weary with
-their deliberations during the hot June days, and the freshness of the
-country air was a tonic to soul and body.
-
-Dr. Franklin had known Dr. Greydon since the latter’s childhood, and he
-walked around the grounds examining the garden with characteristic good
-comradeship, as he said:
-
-“William,” addressing Dr. Greydon, “are these cherries from the trees
-brought over by William Penn and planted by your father?”
-
-“How fine,” exclaimed Mr. Jefferson, “are these roses! I shall have to
-get some cuttings for my garden at Monticello,” as they sauntered along
-the path bordered by box, on the way to the sun-dial.
-
-“Yes,” replied Dr. Greydon to Benjamin Franklin, “father planted the
-originals of most of these trees and we have grafted the scions to
-perpetuate the memory of our dear friend, William Penn. But do you
-see those columbines on the wall? Those were brought from Monongahela
-by Altamaha. That honeysuckle was brought from England by our friend,
-George Fox,” as he pointed to a beautiful vine embowering the gate of
-the wall surrounding the house court.
-
-The three made their way through rows of hollyhocks, feverfew,
-rhododendrons, tulips, peonies, narcissi, rows of homely bee-hives, the
-spot for the physic and pot-herbs, where pennyroyal, tansy, spearmint,
-anise, dill, horse-leek, bitter-sweet, hyssop and boneset were growing,
-when they reached the apple orchard beyond the garden.
-
-A large orchard seat under one of those homely old apple trees,
-savoring of domesticity, brought them to a quiet nook where the three
-sat down for a discussion of affairs.
-
-“Do you believe that the delegates from Pennsylvania will vote for a
-Declaration, Doctor Franklin?” asked Mr. Jefferson of his associate.
-
-“I, for one, shall vote for the Declaration,” replied Benjamin
-Franklin, emphatically, “but the other delegates from Pennsylvania,
-Robert Morris and James Wilson, I am convinced will never do so.
-They love riches too well to disturb present institutions. They are
-too close to, and too much interested in the commercial element of
-Philadelphia to be so radical. If they could see money in the venture
-they would not hesitate.”
-
-“But do you not think that they can see the great benefits to mankind
-in free institutions and in the doctrine that all men are created free
-and equal?” continued Mr. Jefferson.
-
-“Never, sir, so long as they think that there is any reason to stand
-on the argument of non-interference with settled usage and present
-commercial relations. They believe that a Declaration would bring war
-and an upheaval in trade. You know they represent great commercial
-houses in London, and they think that they would be ruined to cut off
-their condition of agent and hireling. They are thoroughly whipped into
-line by a policy of commercial cowardice and dependence. They cannot
-see that to be independent of England’s merchants would be for their
-own benefit,” argued Franklin to his listeners’ delight.
-
-“I believe that they will see the error of their way,” continued Dr.
-Greydon.
-
-“Yes, when they find that they are overwhelmingly outvoted by the rest
-of us,” remarked Jefferson. “But those commercial people think that the
-world revolves around them and that we farmers are mere satellites,
-reflecting their wisdom,” continued Jefferson lightly.
-
-“But what about the printers?” inquired Franklin with a smile.
-
-“Oh, they have no right to exist, when they print the truth about these
-lords of creation,” insisted Jefferson.
-
-“When they speak of themselves as men of substance, I find that they
-are mighty small potatoes, when they require a man of physic to keep
-body and soul together,” happily joined in Dr. Greydon.
-
-“Really, these commercial people are to be pitied,” said Franklin.
-“Their glory is of short duration. To-day they are princes of commerce,
-and to-morrow they are paupers. So we must be charitable with them and
-let them show how little they know, as they usually do in a bombastic
-way. Like a ‘tinkling cymbal’ and ‘a sounding brass’ their glory
-passeth as the night.”
-
-By this time a servant announced supper, and the three retraced their
-steps in jolly good humor to the mansion, for their appetites were
-unusually keen.
-
-At supper Dr. Franklin exclaimed when he tasted the wild fruit that
-Mollie had provided:
-
-“William, where did you get such delicious wild fruit?”
-
-“Why, sir, our daughter, Mollie, and Segwuna, the Indian maiden,
-gathered the best on the estate,” as he indicated Miss Mollie with a
-gesture of his hand, whereupon Mollie blushed inordinately as the two
-distinguished guests smiled graciously upon her.
-
-“Did I understand you to say ‘Segwuna’?” asked the philosopher.
-“Segwuna, Segwuna,” he continued. “Why, Mr. Jefferson, we have heard
-that name before. It is so peculiar.”
-
-“Certainly, certainly, Doctor,” was Mr. Jefferson’s response. “She is
-the mysterious Indian maiden that has been such a constant attendant
-upon our meetings of Congress. Why, she would be at our door as we
-passed in, and still there as we passed out. She has been observed
-by several gentlemen. At all times she looks eagerly into our faces
-as though anxious for some sign or news that would please her. Her
-face lights up with an intelligence that haunts me ever since I first
-met her gaze. She seemed so pure and noble that I have been more
-than once moved at the presence of this lone Indian girl,--the sole
-representative of her race among the curious throng that have watched
-our deliberations. If she lives near by,” continued the statesman with
-much earnestness in his tone, “I would like to question her, and learn
-her purpose at the doors of Congress.”
-
-Dr. Greydon was surprised at this information and he replied with
-lively interest:
-
-“You certainly may see our forest child, Mr. Jefferson, and in fact,
-this very evening; for Segwuna has grown up on our estate, and if any
-honor attaches to the meeting, Dorminghurst shall claim it,” concluded
-the host as he turned to Dr. Franklin with a merry twinkle in his eye.
-
-“May I take you to the lodge of Segwuna, Mr. Jefferson?”
-enthusiastically questioned Miss Mollie, as her eyes danced with joy at
-the mention of her favorite companion by these distinguished gentlemen.
-“Segwuna,” she added, “has told me that great events were going to
-happen within the present moon and that great leaders of men were to
-come forth and proclaim the sweetest message from the Great Spirit that
-human kind had ever heard.
-
-“She has been to the meetings of Congress,” innocently burst out
-Segwuna’s companion, “to watch for what the Manitou has told her would
-come to pass, because she has told me all about it.”
-
-“How do you suppose the Indian maiden can foretell such great matters,
-Miss Mollie?” asked the venerable Dr. Franklin, who was really affected
-by the enthusiasm of his young friend.
-
-“Why, Mr. Franklin, there is much that is good and wise in Segwuna. She
-seeks out the poor and sick in the city and carries them medicine and
-game. She says that the rich are too proud and grasping to remember the
-poor.
-
-“She says such wise things and tells me that her Manitou has sent
-her as a guiding star to me, and that she will protect me from much
-danger,” continued Miss Mollie, with a tinge of real sentiment in her
-voice.
-
-As the question had been answered most interestingly by Miss Mollie,
-Mr. Jefferson seemed to be seriously taken up with the philosophy of
-Segwuna, and turned to Dr. Greydon suggesting that they might go to the
-lodge of Segwuna and interview her upon the glowing topics of the day
-as the sage of Monticello remarked:
-
-“For we know not from what source we may gather wisdom that shall
-illumine our path.”
-
-When the meal had been finished, and the gentlemen had relished their
-pipes under the hemlocks, the whole party strolled on their way with
-Mollie as leader. They took the path past the mill on the Wingohocking
-and through the wild-wood trail in the soft light of the early evening
-to the lodge of Segwuna.
-
-Nothing could be more peaceful or simple in nature than the lone wigwam
-in a rift of the woods, approached by a well-beaten path through the
-underbrush. The curling smoke of a lazy fire was streaming skyward in
-the still evening air, with an atmosphere broken by no sound except the
-barking of an Indian’s dog.
-
-There sat the mother on a mat before the wigwam, and peering from the
-inside was Segwuna, standing shyly out of sight, but able to perceive
-the approach of the party with Dr. Greydon.
-
-Kaubequa sat quietly at her wigwam entrance and when Dr. Greydon
-approached and greeted her in her own tongue, she replied and smiled as
-she asked Segwuna to step out and greet them.
-
-As the daughter obeyed, Mollie ran and took Segwuna by both hands, and
-led her toward Dr. Franklin and Mr. Jefferson,--both of whom bowed very
-low when Miss Mollie presented her shy Indian companion.
-
-As Dr. Franklin could discern serious eagerness in Mr. Jefferson’s
-countenance, he volunteered to unravel the Indian girl’s mind.
-
-“Segwuna, we have observed you at the meetings of Congress, and may
-we ask why you are so much interested in the proceedings?” asked Dr.
-Franklin, when he had been presented to Segwuna.
-
-“Certainly, Mr. Franklin,” answered the Indian maid, “Segwuna never
-misses a day. The Great Spirit is watching every word said in Congress.
-I am bound to do His bidding. He wishes Americans to be free and make
-all men equal. The Indians love liberty. The soil which the white man
-has adopted for his home, in the beginning was given by the Great
-Spirit to His children, the Indians. Each Indian was to be his own lord
-and master, and whoever lives on the Indian’s land shall derive the
-same right. What the Great Spirit hath given shall never be taken away.”
-
-When Mr. Jefferson had found much force in the first answer, he
-nervously continued with a question:
-
-“Do you believe, Segwuna, that this land of ours shall be free and
-prosperous forever?”
-
-“Yes, Mr. Jefferson, the Great Spirit in the first place gave the
-Indians this land. He told them that they would be given the means
-of subduing all of the earth, if they would only be industrious and
-cultivate the gift of corn and make good use of His gift.
-
-“If they did not make good use of the gift, his white brother would
-come and take his birth-right away. So, as the Indians heeded not what
-the Great Spirit commanded, his white brother has succeeded to all the
-good that the Indian’s corn was intended to be for the land.”
-
-Dr. Greydon was amazed at the answers already given and thought that
-something more than common knowledge was her heritage, so he attempted
-a question:
-
-“Is the Indian’s white brother to resist his enemy, the King across the
-water?”
-
-“Yes, Dr. Greydon, if the Great Spirit had given this land to all men
-alike and all men are to be equal in His sight no King can prosper on
-the soil where Indian corn is grown; for when the King’s soldiers eat
-the corn of the Great Spirit, they shall turn upon their King and fight
-for liberty like the Indian and the Indian’s white brother.”
-
-“O Segwuna, will you tell the gentlemen what the Great Spirit says
-shall come to the land of the Indians when the King shall cease to hold
-sway over it?” was the question of Mollie, who had heard Segwuna talk
-about these things before.
-
-“Yes, my sweetheart, I love to look upon my native land, the land of my
-forefathers, as the most powerful of the nations. But the Great Spirit
-must be obeyed, or the white brother of the Indian shall lose all like
-the Indian.
-
-“The Indians have lost their beautiful land because they did not make
-good use of the Great Spirit’s gift,--the Indian corn. They left the
-planting of it to the women, while they followed the chase. But the
-Indian’s white brother must make good use of this gift and become very
-powerful as the Great Spirit promised. Yet when the white man shall get
-too proud to eat the Indian’s corn for food, he then also shall lose
-this beautiful land.
-
-“The King laughs at the Indian’s corn and at the Indian’s skins for
-raiment and at the Indian’s love for equality; but the King must learn
-to give freely to his unfortunate brother. All of this the King and his
-white brother must learn from the Indian. When any one starves in the
-tribe, the chief must starve also.
-
-“If the King takes all of the corn away from his hunters and gives it
-to the chiefs, the Great Chief will become angry and take his corn away
-from his land so that the King and his chiefs shall have to become
-hunters too.”
-
-At the conclusion of this last answer, Mr. Jefferson stepped up to
-Segwuna and thanked her for her kindness, and handed her a silver coin.
-
-But at this last act Segwuna smiled and with polite dignity returned
-the coin and said:
-
-“The Great Spirit hath no token of worth except His bounteous love and
-kindness.”
-
-In return Mr. Jefferson seemed greatly pleased as he politely shook the
-hand of Segwuna and replied:
-
-“My dear child, you have a noble spirit and I shall remember what you
-have told us.”
-
-The other gentlemen shook the hand of Segwuna and Mollie kissed her as
-they left to return to the mansion.
-
-On the way all turned to Dr. Franklin to learn his opinion of the
-philosophy of the Indian girl.
-
-After a short period of silent reflection on the part of all, the
-good-humor of the old printer could not be held in as he solemnly said:
-
-
-“If the King of Great Britain does not subdue the Americans, he shall
-have to acknowledge the corn.”
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XVIII
-
-
-Barclugh started on his long and perilous ride to Washington’s
-headquarters at Fishkill; thence to New York.
-
-He was oblivious to all that passed him on the road. He travelled
-on, and on, to the ferry at Trenton, conscious of nothing but his
-own thoughts. The more that he willed to divorce the image of Mollie
-Greydon from his mind, the more his soul rebelled. He at last reasoned
-that another existence than his own had entered his life, and he could
-not explain the cause. But should he only let his thoughts dwell
-unrestricted on his business, at least he might be able to dismiss her,
-as he had many times the existence of the gay infatuations of his life
-in Paris.
-
-However, her beauty of face, her form and her carriage not only
-enthralled him, but he dwelt upon the character that he found in the
-kindly twinkle of her deep hazel eyes; her understanding of the great
-principles of human liberty; her patriotism; her devotion to the
-soldiery of her native land. All were grand conceptions to dwell upon.
-
-In her there was no first consideration of self, like the frivolous
-woman of fashion. She knew that a mission in life was the proper
-destiny for one to follow; and in the trying needs of her country she
-knew that clothes and food for the Continentals needed her best and
-undivided effort.
-
-She knew that every dozen of eggs, every fowl, every blanket, every
-pair of woolen socks, every yard of homespun, spoke volumes to the
-patient, ill-fed, and ill-clothed Continental who was serving for the
-principles of the Declaration,--serving with no pay and expecting
-none. She was happy in the pursuit of her humble mission; she had no
-grievance with which to worry others. Her mission was to render some
-one happy with her deeds; consequently her life was full of elements
-that daily exemplified the sweetness of her existence to others.
-
-The natural tendency of a commonplace intellect would be to sternly
-rebuke others who expressed opinions opposed to his own ambitions;
-but the philosophy of human nature carried Barclugh into deeper
-considerations. He had his particular objects to accomplish and had his
-plans matured to effect them; therefore, he kept quiet about his own
-principles and tried to learn every detail about the opinions of the
-opposition. Thus he would be prepared to use the weak points of his
-adversary to his own advantage.
-
-He thought he knew that Colonial gentlemen were much like their
-Anglo-Saxon ancestry, honest, fearless and loyal to their convictions;
-but if, after a protracted struggle, they found their cause defeated
-and their case hopeless, they would submit. Their love of peace and
-tranquillity would overcome their feelings about independence. They
-would be satisfied with the forms of liberty without the substance. He
-reasoned that history repeats itself among his countrymen. When the
-Normans conquered the Anglo-Saxon, his submission to the regime of
-William the Conqueror was complete. He reasoned that a decisive stroke
-of the English arms would reconcile the Colonists to the helplessness
-of their cause.
-
-These convictions led him more seriously than ever to conclude that the
-dominant party at the end of the war would have the allegiance of the
-whole country. Therefore Roderick Barclugh was more resolute than ever
-to seize West Point by means of gold and afterwards ally himself and
-his fortunes to the virtues and zeal of Mollie Greydon.
-
-He travelled on the main turnpike that led northward from Philadelphia,
-along the Delaware, until he reached Bristol, which commands a
-beautiful view of the river. He stopped at an inn kept by a Mr.
-Benezet, and announced himself thus:
-
-“My name is Pierre La Fitte. I am a merchant from Philadelphia, and
-travelling to Boston. Have no news, am tired and hungry. Have you
-provender for my horse and dinner for me?”
-
-The landlord looked up in astonishment at the brusque preclusion of
-prying questions as to the business, destination and knowledge of a
-stranger. Even the servants tiptoed when they came into the presence of
-their august guest.
-
-However, the dinner and lodging were most excellent, and the breakfast
-was more than could be expected at a country inn, but when Barclugh
-paid his bill in the morning the innkeeper had charged double prices
-for his guest’s exclusiveness. As Barclugh got what he desired,--no
-questions,--he did not mind the payment, but before he had been many
-more days on this journey he learned that Colonial hospitality was
-not always dealt out on a money basis, and he was exceedingly glad to
-change his mannerisms.
-
-The refreshing sleep at the Bristol inn was excellent to Barclugh, and
-the next morning he started out with his spirits in high glee. The
-enthusiasm of his nature was now working out the possibilities of his
-mission, and he was calculating the possibilities of danger in his
-journey, all of which acted upon him as a stimulant, while his horse
-was cantering along the Delaware road, in the fresh morning air, toward
-Trenton.
-
-A ferry crosses the Delaware three miles below the town, and Barclugh
-took it to the Jersey side and went to an inn at Trenton that had
-a sign swinging on a high post, representing a beaver at work with
-his teeth, gnawing down a large tree, underneath which was written,
-“Perseverando.”
-
-Barclugh was inclined to stop at the tavern to give his horse a rest
-and to refresh himself while he would be feeling his ground about his
-journey northward.
-
-The hour was about ten o’clock in the morning, when the old men of the
-town began to gather at the tavern for a gossip over the war news,
-and to indulge in their daily allowance of rum in the tap-room. As
-Barclugh dismounted and sauntered up the steps which led into the
-public house, all eyes were turned upon the stranger. He seated himself
-in an arm-chair at a round table. A large square room having a low
-ceiling and settles standing at right angles to the fireplace met his
-glance; the smoke was curling slowly from smouldering logs into the
-chimney-space; a lazy, fat, round-faced Swede was lolling at the end of
-the bar, and several casks of wine and liquor placed upon racks to the
-left of the counter were labelled, “Rum,” “Madeira,” “Canary,” “Cherry
-Bounce,” “Perry,” and “Cider.”
-
-A brace of old cronies whose only cares now were to meet each other
-in the tap-room daily and talk over the prowess among men in their
-youthful days, and despair about the effeminate youth of the present;
-and wonder what the world was coming to, were seated at a table and
-gazed at the stranger.
-
-“He, he, he!” chuckled old Samuel Whitesides, as Barclugh seated
-himself and ordered a hot rum punch, for the morning air was chilly.
-“I declare, those whippersnappers daown in Philadelphia are makin’ a
-fool aout of Ben Arnold,--he’s got a mighty high snortin’ kind of a gal
-that he’s hitched up to,--and I b’leave, brother Hopper, that he would
-like to be out of the clutches of them money-grabbers. He’s too good a
-fighter to be gallavantin’ around in silks and satins.”
-
-“How queer! how queer!” squeaked out old Jonathan Hopper, as he leaned
-over and poked his old companion in the ribs. “Say, Sam, if we were
-young agin like Ben, we would not prefer to stay ’round with aour wife
-in the city than to be chasing those redcoats from Dan to Beshabee,
-partic’larly if we had been married less than a year, eh, Sam’l! Wall,
-I guess not! He, he, he! Eh, Samuel?” as he poked old Sam in the ribs
-again with his cane.
-
-“Wa’al, Jonathan, when we were boys, thar was no time for this
-high-fa-lutin’ keepin’ honey-moon, keepin’ honey-moon. What we had to
-do was to git married and leave Betsy at home while we went to work
-to git som’thin’ to keep body and soul together. But naow, even in
-these war times, our Ginerals are snoopin’ araound in these high jinks
-fashion, waitin’ on their leedies in taown.”
-
-“Quite keerect, quite keerect, Sam’l, but I calcalate if you and I were
-to live it over agin and had a chanc’t to git into all these doin’s
-that the young sprouts now have, in the large taowns, I b’leeve we
-would be as keen as ennybody for pleesure. For what’s the use of you,
-you old rascal, skrewin’ yourself up into a pritty pass over the young
-uns, for natur’ is natur’ and let natur’ take its course, Sam’l. But
-how queer! how queer!” said old Jonathan as he again poked Samuel in
-the ribs and took another sip out of the rum glass.
-
-By the time the pint of rum was consumed by these relicts of the reign
-of Queen Anne, they were generally ready to go up the road arm in arm,
-each with a cane, just mellow enough to show the young sprouts that
-nobody need show them how to step off with the dignity of an Indian.
-
-However, on this day matters took a different turn.
-
-Barclugh stepped up to the old gentlemen and inquired modestly:
-
-“Gentlemen, may I ask you the best road to Princeton?”
-
-“To be sure, sir,” replied old Samuel, as he turned toward Barclugh,
-leaning forward with both hands on his walking-stick as he sat gazing
-into Barclugh’s face:
-
-“But have we the pleasure of the gentleman’s name and occupation?”
-quizzed the old man.
-
-Barclugh was not quite ready for the inquisitive familiarity of the
-reply, but as he commenced with a question there was no alternative in
-his case but to answer up cheerfully:
-
-“My name is Pierre La Fitte; I am a merchant of Philadelphia on my way
-to Fishkill Landing.”
-
-“Humph, you got a pretty skittish ride before you, Mr. La Fitte, and I
-b’leeve the longest road is the shortest for you. You just keep right
-on to Princeton and then to Morristown Heights and when you git five
-miles beyond Morristown you ask for my son-in-law, Benjamin Andrews,
-and he will take good care of you and all you need to tell him is that
-you met old Samuel Whitesides and it won’t cost you a farthing for your
-keep.”
-
-However, as this conversation was proceeding, old Jonathan kept his
-eye closely on the stranger as he sat with his chin on both hands which
-were resting on his cane before him.
-
-[Illustration: “Have we the pleasure of the gentleman’s name and
-occupation?” quizzed the old man.]
-
-Barclugh noticed that he was being scrutinized very sharply and he did
-not relish his position, but he looked out at his horse and turned
-to go with a parting bow to the two old men, while he thanked his
-informant twice.
-
-No sooner had the stranger mounted than the old men arose to watch him
-disappear up the road.
-
-“Sam’l,” said Hopper, “what d’ye think of that ’ere stranger? I b’leeve
-he has no good around these parts. He had an uneasy and restless look
-in his eye. He’s got some deep-laid business on his mind and I don’t
-think that was his name that he told us. Mabbee he’s one of those
-consarned British spies that we hear so much about these times.”
-
-“Yes, yes, you got to git yourself all worked up naow, Jonathan, and
-all on account of that gentleman addressing me to the hexclusion of
-yourself. If you thought that he was a spy why didn’t you step up to
-him and demand his passports? Now that he is gone you can concoct all
-kinds of dreams about him; that’s cowardly, Jonathan, that’s cowardly.”
-
-“Sam’l,” came the hot reply, “you and I have been boys and men
-together, but when you impeach the bravery of an old soldier,--one who
-has been at Crown Point and Ticonderogy, too! Why, sir, that is beyond
-endurance, and before I shall be seen coming down this road again with
-you, may bunions like onions grow out of my toes. I shall leave you,
-sir, I shall leave you,” sputtered old Jonathan as he hobbled to his
-feet, livid and glaring at Samuel with rage.
-
-As he shuffled across the room with the aid of his cane, he made
-for the door and straightway, as fast as his bunions would allow
-him, striding up the road, he cut the air with his hands and cane,
-muttering: “I’ll be damned first, I’ll be damned first.”
-
-However, Jonathan had not gone very far before he met a young Indian
-girl going in the opposite direction. She stopped and very quietly
-asked:
-
-“Sir, could you tell me if you have seen a gentleman on a black horse
-go along the road this morning travelling for Fishkill to General
-Washington’s headquarters? He was tall and dark and wore a velvet
-waistcoat of dark blue.”
-
-“Why, my girl, yes, that’s right. He was going to Fishkill. Certainly,
-you just come with me, I’ll show you a man that knows all about him.
-He was just talking with him. I b’leeve that ’ere man you ask for is a
-rascal, and Samuel can’t turn my head abaout it neethur.”
-
-“Yes, sir, I believe he has no good purposes in taking this journey. I
-have seen him and General Arnold meet after midnight alone.”
-
-“Look at that! look at that!” continued old Jonathan. “Mabbee Sam’l
-won’t listen to that. You come along with me, my girl. I want you to
-show that old wiseacre a thing or two. Come along with me, my girl.”
-
-When they arrived at the door of the tap-room, the Indian girl
-hesitated and paused at the doorway while Jonathan bolted up to Samuel
-as though he were going to eat him up.
-
-But Jonathan said in his most persuasive tones:
-
-“Samuel, there’s a young lady here, that wants to ask you about that
-gentleman on his way to Fishkill.”
-
-“Certainly, certainly, Jonathan. I’ll do anything to please you,”
-returned Samuel as he rose and went to the Indian girl, who stood at
-the doorway of the tavern, as she asked:
-
-“Has this gentleman told you where he was going?”
-
-“Yes,” spoke up Samuel as he straightened to his full height to answer.
-“He sid he was goin’ to Feeshkill.”
-
-“I b’leeve he was lyin’,” interjected Jonathan, with a snap in his
-voice. “I think he’s goin’ somewhere else and he wanted to put us off
-his tracks. Now, what do you think, young lady?”
-
-“It’s hard to tell, sir, but I saw him visit General Arnold.
-
-“What name did he give you, sir?”
-
-“He said: ‘My name is Pierre La Fitte, and I am a merchant of
-Philadelphia on my way to Feeshkill,’” replied Samuel.
-
-“Why, that’s not his real name,” returned Segwuna. “His name is
-Roderick Barclugh.”
-
-“Look at that, look at that,” said Jonathan, glaring at Samuel. “I knew
-that you would be up to great bizness when you asked that rascal to
-stop at Ben Andrews’. He may be a reg’lar cut-throat.”
-
-“Now, look a’ here, Jonathan, I think that you’re a-pokin’ your nose
-too far into my way of doin’ things, d’ye hear?” ejaculated Samuel, as
-he pounded on the floor with his walking-stick, by way of emphasis.
-
-Jonathan Hopper glared at Samuel as he strode off indignantly toward
-the other part of the room, while Segwuna talked to Samuel Whitesides
-about Barclugh.
-
-Segwuna immediately took her departure on the road to Princeton as soon
-as she learned that Barclugh had left for that direction.
-
-The two old cronies agreed that the stranger was more mysterious after
-they had learned that this Indian girl was following his footsteps.
-
-For weeks afterward Uncle Sam and his friend Jonathan had an incident
-of consequence to discuss in the queer occurrences of that morning at
-the inn.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIX
-
-
-As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw
-happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.
-Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms
-akimbo at the strange horse and rider.
-
-There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.
-A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid
-down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to
-overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.
-The irony of the situation aroused his red blood. He quickened the pace
-of his horse as the blood surged through his body at the thoughts of
-the enormity of his undertaking.
-
-Quickly he left the town and turned his direction toward Princeton. He
-knew that he was travelling on martial ground. He soon came to and had
-to cross the identical bridge that Washington had so gallantly defended
-against Cornwallis, whom he had sent to camp; but ere the morning,
-the thunder of American artillery in the rear at Princeton awoke the
-British to the fact that they were out-generalled.
-
-Also the sleepy town of Princeton presented its scenes of disaster to
-Barclugh, who was riding along on his solitary journey of intrigue.
-Here he had to pass in view of Nassau Hall, where Washington’s force
-surrounded two hundred British and compelled them to surrender. On his
-way thither he had to pass over the road that Washington’s rear-guard
-had so successfully blocked to the British advance by chopping down
-timber across the roadway and by burning the bridges behind him.
-
-The British representative gnashed his teeth to actually see how
-helpless was the situation of Washington’s band of barefooted patriots
-one day at Trenton, and the next how triumphant under the daring leader
-as he marched his little force to safety at Morristown Heights.
-
-The question never was so vividly presented to mortal mind as now
-to Barclugh, to learn the foundation for such intrepid feats in the
-presence of thoroughly disciplined European forces. Americans had no
-training or discipline; so, how did they maintain such superiority with
-such inferior numbers?
-
-As Barclugh had not journeyed in the heart of American territory
-without being wide-awake to every bit of character, he had not
-forgotten the injunction of old Samuel Whitesides to visit his
-son-in-law, Benjamin Andrews. His home was five miles north of
-Morristown. Here he could rest and perhaps learn something.
-
-North of Princeton the country begins to grow abruptly hilly, and at
-Morristown veritable mountains occur, with broad valleys stretching to
-the northeast and southwest. But beyond Morristown the country grows
-hard to travel through. The ridges grow steeper, the settlers fewer,
-and the timber thicker. The streams find a chance to gurgle around
-the rocks and roar over the falls. The wilderness impressed Barclugh.
-As his horse, that was now jaded, carried him upon a ridge, he stood,
-to take in the extensive landscape. When ridge upon ridge met his eye
-the immensity of the Colonial territory grew to a realization upon
-his mind. His journey was more than a revelation to him; it was a
-conviction of how little the King’s advisers knew about the conditions
-in America, while gaming around the green tables at Brooks’.
-
-Nestling among the timber in the valley of the Whippany River was a
-settler’s log-house. It stood back from the roadside and was approached
-by a serpentine road, crude at present, but designed some day to grace
-more pretentious grounds. But what a pity the settler’s axe had not
-spared a few of those giants of the forest, whose degradation was
-evidenced by the blackened stumps of the clearing.
-
-However, the pioneer had no time to consider anything but present
-utility in those days, and as Barclugh turned his horse down the road
-toward this house, he was met in the dooryard by Benjamin Andrews,
-whose six feet four of brawn and sinew had unmistakable characteristics
-of force and endurance. Simplicity of life and hard labor developed
-such men.
-
-“May I have lodging and fodder for my horse?” said Barclugh as he
-rode up to the settler. “I have been directed to you by Mr. Samuel
-Whitesides, while travelling through Trenton.”
-
-“Wal, I b’leeve you kin, if daddy Whitesides sent you here. Thomas,
-take the gentleman’s horse. Bless me, come in and get warm. My Nancy
-will be glad to hear from daddy. What’s the news from south’ard?” were
-the words of welcome of the settler, as he led the way to the latched
-door. He pulled on the string that opened into the large room that
-answered for kitchen, dining-room and sleeping-room, except for the
-loft that was used by the children to sleep in.
-
-As Barclugh entered the log-house, he found Mrs. Andrews standing
-in the middle of the room, shyly holding her apron, and shielding a
-four-year-old boy who was holding on to her skirt and gazing at the
-stranger in amazement.
-
-“Nancy, this gentleman was sent to us by daddy,” was the introduction
-of the stranger by the husband, and the wife curtsied, nodding her
-head as the youngster began to cry. But no name was necessary to be
-mentioned so long as he knew daddy.
-
-However, Barclugh accepted the native hospitality, and cheerfully took
-the chair proffered him before the comfortable fireplace, while the
-housewife went silently about her duties.
-
-Benjamin Andrews had been on his farm in the Whippany valley nearly two
-years, and he had a comfortable log-house well chinked and roofed with
-shakes riven out of white pine. A good-sized log-barn, thatched with
-straw, six head of cattle,--three cows and three yearlings,--one full
-sow and three porkers running about the yard,--two indifferent horses
-worth about four guineas each, constituted Andrews’ belongings. His
-land was one hundred and eighty acres, for which he paid forty pounds
-sterling, and about thirty-five acres of which was under tillage.
-
-With willing hands, he and his family had started in the primitive
-forest to make a home. They had left the parental roof with three
-children and about thirty pounds in ready money, saved by several
-years of hard labor. They had two cows and a heifer, a pair of old
-horses, a sow, utensils, and a provision of flour and cider to take to
-their new home.
-
-That night Barclugh sat in a large arm-chair before a blazing log fire,
-after he had done full justice to a bowl of fresh milk and cornmeal
-mush, also a plentiful portion of fried pork and boiled potatoes with
-their jackets on. Relays of creamy bread and rich, wholesome butter had
-done him more service, after his weary journey, than a dinner _à la
-carte_ at the Café Rochefoucauld in his native Paris.
-
-However, what rankled in the brain of Barclugh was the collection of so
-much real contentment and the enjoyment of much comfort and plenty in
-the wilderness in so short a time. Whence had it sprung? Could one man
-accomplish much in so short a period? Barclugh could not restrain his
-anxiety for enlightenment. He began to ask questions:
-
-“How have you built such a fine home in so short a time, Mr. Andrews?”
-were the words addressed to the settler, who sat smoking his pipe,
-while the two older children hung around their father, gazing at the
-stranger from behind their father’s chair.
-
-“Wal, it’s ben pritty hard work, but you see we’ve ben pritty
-lucky. When we fust came on the land, nigh on to two year ago, our
-neighbors,--”
-
-“What, have you neighbors, Mr. Andrews?” interjected Barclugh.
-
-“Wal, a few, sir. After we got on to the land, as I was sayin’, four of
-them came with their oxen and axes, and in two days we hed this here
-house put up and the floor hewed and the chimney built and then in the
-fall they came agin, but more on ’em, and we hed a barn-raisin’ and
-daddy was here and we hed a rip-roarin’ old time with that barrel of
-cider that I kept over and that five gallon of rum that daddy brought
-from taown.”
-
-“But didn’t it cost you anything to do all of this?” was the inquiry of
-Barclugh, as he sat listening in amazement.
-
-“Nary a farthing, ’cept the cider the boys had and the grub. But
-that summer I hed raised lots of ’taters and a good piece of corn
-and a piece of wheat in the clearance, the milk of the cows kept the
-sow goin’ and the chickens gave us lots of eggs. Nancy here” (who
-stopped and smiled at the mention of her name) “raised all those
-chickens,--but the first winter I hed a close shave on the cattle and
-horses, but I kinder looked ahead for that and the spring before I
-found a nat’ral medder down the river and I mowed abaout six acres of
-r’al good hay and stacked it up for caow feed. That was mighty lucky,
-for thet winter was hard and browsing was short in the woods for the
-cattle and the horses.”
-
-“Oh, do you let your stock run loose in the winter, Mr. Andrews?” was
-the next interrogation.
-
-“Why, sir, them old pelters of horses will find a bit o’ grass if
-it’s kivered six inches in snow, and two mile away. They’ll paw right
-through a crust of snow for a bite of nat’ral grass. But I keep them up
-at night and feed ’em in the stable. Cattle and horses do better to run
-out when the weather isn’t too cold.”
-
-“But tell me, Mr. Andrews, how do you raise crops among those stumps?”
-was the question from Barclugh’s puzzled mind that broke the serenity
-of his amazement.
-
-“Wal, Mister,’scusin’ my curiosity, but where were you raised? I guess
-they didn’t know much in them parts. For, I’d rather have ’taters on a
-piece of new ground. Then corn grows taller en your head in new ground.
-At fust we go in and cut out all the small trees, and girdle the big
-ones so that we can go in and clear and break up the new soil, for it’s
-meller and rich. Then we have loggin’-bees when a new settler comes
-into the neighborhood. In that way he gets a good boost.”
-
-“Do you have to get up these bees, as you call them? What are bees?”
-continued our interrogator, who desired to make the most of his
-opportunity.
-
-“Wal, that’s mighty queer you don’t know what bees are. Why they’re
-very common in these parts. But say, Mister, you must come from some
-seaport town where there’s no sich things. I guess you’re mighty green
-ennyhow, for bees ain’t new aroun’ here. Where air you from? I hain’t
-seed sich a greeny in all my life,” were the concluding words of
-Andrews, as he actually laughed aloud.
-
-“I am from Philadelphia, Mr. Andrews,” replied Barclugh, who fully
-appreciated the confiding nature of the settler.
-
-“But you’re not raised thar,” continued Andrews.
-
-“No, in Paris.”
-
-“But you’re not French.”
-
-“Yes, I speak the language.”
-
-“Do you know Mr. Franklin?”
-
-“Certainly, I came here for him.”
-
-“You did?” queried Andrews. “Look at that, Nancy,” continued Andrews,
-addressing his wife who sat knitting at the table listening to the
-men’s conversation. “This gentleman knows Benjamin Franklin. How’s the
-French takin’ up the cause?”
-
-“Oh, they’re helping the Colonies,” replied Barclugh, but continuing,
-in order to get at his own line of thought, he asked:
-
-“Do you need much money to buy these lands and start a home in the
-wilderness, Mr. Andrews?”
-
-“Wal,” replied Andrews, “as far as money is consarned, nary a shilling
-have I made in two year, but I hed some to start on,--mighty lettle
-though, for I paid most on’t for the first payment on my land, and
-then I’ll have to wait till I git crops off this summer for the next
-payment. But you see, we raise our livin’ and the old folks at home
-make us some cloth for clothes while we’re startin’, so that by next
-year we can help ourselves right along.”
-
-“So you have no use for money at home, but you get your pay for
-supplies furnished Mr. Washington, don’t you?” queried Barclugh.
-
-“Wal, that’s all well understood among our people. When we have some
-pork or flour for the army, or beef or grain, we take it to our nearest
-depot and get a receipt for the stuff at the price paid, and when it’s
-signed by General Washington’s commissary that’s all the money we want
-for our transactions. Our receipts will be redeemed if Congress gains
-independence, and if we fail we shall not need the receipts, for we
-shall all be dead.”
-
-This last bit of information killed all the enthusiasm in Barclugh’s
-breast, and, as he had observed Andrews’ children and wife ascend the
-ladder in the corner, leading to the loft, he yawned and began to
-wonder where he would sleep for the night.
-
-Andrews noticed his evident desires and remarked:
-
-“Mister, I b’leeve you better turn in for the night, and you will find
-your bed prepared in the corner where Nancy and I sleep, but we allus
-give it up to company,” were the parting remarks of Barclugh’s host,
-who turned and climbed the ladder into the loft.
-
-Dawn was barely visible when the Andrews household was astir. Barclugh
-was up first, for he occupied the sole living-room. Then a good
-breakfast was soon steaming on the table,--consisting of fried pork,
-fried eggs, potatoes and bread and butter, and bowls of milk.
-
-After doing full justice to the frugal meal, Barclugh started to
-prepare for departure. He found his horse, well groomed, standing
-hitched in the dooryard.
-
-Going up to Mrs. Andrews, Barclugh thanked her for such a fine bed
-and such wholesome meals. He then took the little boy in his arms and
-kissed him while he congratulated the mother upon her well-behaved
-children.
-
-As Barclugh stepped into the dooryard, he drew a guinea from his pocket
-and placed it in the hand of Benjamin Andrews, remarking while he did
-so:
-
-“Mr. Andrews, you have been so kind and considerate of me, I wish to
-leave you my name and give you a small token of my appreciation of your
-generous and hearty hospitality. My name is Roderick Barclugh; I am on
-my way to General Washington’s headquarters, and I hope that I may see
-you again. If I can be of any service to you, I shall gladly be at your
-command.”
-
-“Wal, Mr. Barclugh, I thought mebbee you had some desire to not give
-your name, and I couldn’t be rude enough to ask you. But you have
-mistaken Benjamin Andrews, when you offer him gold for his simple
-services to a friend of General Washington. I could not and I would not
-be guilty of this kind er hospitality. You may need this money before
-the war is over. I can git along fust-rate without it,” were the words
-of Andrews, as he looked straight into Barclugh’s eyes and held out the
-coin for its return.
-
-Barclugh reluctantly took the piece of gold and being completely
-nonplussed at the sterling qualities of his backwoods host, he grasped
-him by the hand, and said with much earnestness:
-
-“Sir, I honor your courtesy and your sentiments. May we meet again so
-that I can return your kindness. I thank you.” At that the rider turned
-and rode toward the gate.
-
-But before Barclugh could reach the gate, little Sammy Andrews was on
-foot before him, and as the horse passed through the gate, already
-opened by Sammy, Barclugh beckoned the boy to come near him and pressed
-into his hand a small buckskin wallet containing two guineas, telling
-the boy at the same time:
-
-“Sammy, take this to your mother with the best wishes of Mr. Barclugh.”
-
-The boy flew toward the house, as Barclugh rode up the road, and soon
-disappeared over the hill, among the timber.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XX
-
-
-Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues
-and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering
-how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered. They
-were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in
-gentlemanly virtues. So long as they had no need or desire for the
-artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely
-unassailable. But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs
-were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.
-
-However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character
-had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these
-was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which
-he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing
-settlements and homes were met at every turn. What was Britain to do
-with four millions of earnest, fearless people launched in a war for
-independence? Oh, that the King’s advisers had known what he had seen!
-They would have paused and considered the demands of their people
-across the sea.
-
-Such reveries were suddenly to cease, however, for passing out of New
-Jersey on the mountain road, Barclugh had passed into the confines of
-Ulster County, New York, when he was abruptly confronted by three armed
-men. He had been walking ahead and leading his horse after a long day’s
-travel and had no thoughts of war:
-
-“Halt! Friend? or foe? Advance and give the countersign,” thundered out
-the leader of the three.
-
-As Barclugh looked up he saw three gun-barrels levelled at him, and not
-losing his nerve replied:
-
-“Friend! I will present my passport.”
-
-The passport was the one from Arnold, commandant at Philadelphia. It
-ran as follows:
-
- “Philadelphia, May 20, 1780.
-
- “To Commander of American Outposts:
-
- “The bearer of this passport, Mr. Pierre La Fitte, will be granted
- safe convoy and allowed to pass American outposts on his way to
- Fishkill.
-
- “He has important business with the Commander-in-Chief, General
- Washington.
-
- “(Signed) B. Arnold.
- “Major-General & Com. at Phil.”
-
-“All’s well, Mr. La Fitte,” came from the leader. “I spose you’re from
-the south’ard, and what news is there, sir?”
-
-“No news, sir. What is the shortest road to Fishkill?” was the
-impatient answer of Barclugh.
-
-“Methinks,” rejoined the leader, “that you are in a mighty haste. What
-be your profession, stranger?”
-
-Drawing himself up to his full height, Barclugh replied:
-
-“I am a financier.” Hoping thus to overawe the rustic soldiers.
-
-“Ah, a financier, a financier, eh? Wal, you are the fust one that ever
-struck these parts. I guess you are too rare a bird to be travelling
-among our folks for no pains. I b’leeve we better pick your feathers a
-little and see what kinder skin you got!”
-
-“Boys, if we scratch his skin we might find a Tartar, eh?” said the
-eldest of the three, and the other two laughed at his wit.
-
-“Wal, I b’leeve if he’s a fi-an-cee man he oughter have a lackey or
-two along to black his boots,” said the second soldier as he nudged
-the leader in the ribs, “and powder his hair. Ha! ha! ha! Eh? boys?”
-continued the latter.
-
-“Look here, you will be punished for these indignities, when I report
-you,” spoke up Barclugh, threateningly.
-
-“Never mind, Mr. Feet, we know who is boss in this ’ere neck of the
-mountains, and we’ll apply first American principles to your case. I
-b’leeve the majority rules in this taown meetin’.”
-
-“I say this feller is Mr. La Blackleg, and oughter peel off for a
-little inwestergation,--and all of those in favor of that motion will
-say ‘_aye_’!” Up went three hands and a mighty “_aye_” in unison.
-
-“Carried,” yelled the leader.
-
-Then the three laid strong hands on Barclugh.
-
-Resistance seemed in vain for Barclugh, and he submitted, since he had
-prepared for just such an emergency. He was calm, and said:
-
-“Gentlemen, I am perfectly agreed you should examine all of my papers,
-and take me to your headquarters.”
-
-Barclugh took off his coat and handed it over; then he took off his
-brace of pistols, boots, socks and hat.
-
-There were but two papers in his coat,--one the passport of Arnold, and
-another which the leader read, who then danced around in high glee,
-holding the letter high up in the air and shouting:
-
-“Yi! yi! yi! We’ve got him, boys! Nary a bit of honest bizness are
-these fiancee men up to. How be it, he may be in-cog-ni-to, but I
-b’leeve he’s pritty nigh to findin’ out he’s in the wrong bizness for
-this country. Listen to this:
-
-As read:
-
- “Philadelphia, May 20, 1780.
-
- “Sir:
-
- “I take pleasure to recommend to your kindly consideration, Mr.
- Roderick Barclugh, who is a gentleman of substance and of good parts.
-
- “He is on a secret mission for me to New York, to learn of the
- arrival of some important treasure ships of the English, and also to
- assist in our mutual business of privateering.
-
- “He is traveling _incognito_ and if you can further him on his
- journey, our common cause will be very materially assisted.
-
- “With every sentiment of esteem and regard, I am, dear General,
-
- “Your most obedient servant,
- “(Signed) R. FitzMaurice.
-
- “To His Excellency, General Washington.”
-
-“I told you! I told you!” said the leader, “he calls himself Mr. La
-Fitte, and here’s Mr. Barclugh on a secret mission to New York about
-some treasure ships. I wonder if he has any treasure aboard naow. Boys,
-you jest peel off that feller’s clothes a little more.”
-
-The other two went at Barclugh with surprising energy, and examined
-every seam of his clothing, and brought off a buckskin belt that was
-around his waist, and the three went at its contents.
-
-First they brought off fifty gold pieces, English guineas.
-
-Then they felt some papers in a small pocket and lo, here were bills of
-exchange on the Bank of Amsterdam for eighty thousand pounds in gold.
-
-The leader held the bills up and counted three each for twenty thousand
-pounds and two each for ten thousand pounds, and then turning to his
-companions, said seriously:
-
-“That beats my reckonin’. Boys, this fellow is an infernal rascal, for
-he has more money on his person than any one man can honestly earn.
-Say, Mr. Feet, where did you git this treasure? Did you earn it? Did
-you find it? Does it belong to you?”
-
-“Gentlemen,” replied Barclugh, “if you will conduct me to the camp of
-General Washington, I will present you with the guineas I have and any
-reasonable reward you may ask.”
-
-“Nary a guinea will an American soldier ask from a stranger to perform
-his duty. You will be conducted safely, with every guinea you have,
-to Captain Thomas Storm and he will turn you over to Colonel Abraham
-Brinkerhoff, who has command of our precinct,” were the soldierly words
-of the spokesman of the party as he continued:
-
-“Fall in, boys.”
-
-They now took up the march in silence, leading the horse which carried
-their prisoner, bootless and sockless, on the saddle.
-
-Their journey led Barclugh to Newburg, the headquarters of Colonel
-Brinkerhoff, who at once ordered the important prisoner with his papers
-to the headquarters of General Washington.
-
-The Commander-in-Chief received the papers and went at once to his
-office, whither Roderick Barclugh had been conducted, and very
-graciously returned the bills and gold after reading the letter from R.
-FitzMaurice, the financier, with no remark except:
-
-“I am very sorry, Mr. Barclugh, that you were handled so roughly
-yesterday by our outpost, but you will understand that they have orders
-to stop all travellers and search everybody that they do not know
-personally. The road is much used by the Tories and British going to
-and from Canada.”
-
-“Our Colonel Hamilton has told me that he has met you at dinner at
-Mr. FitzMaurice’s and we would be pleased to have you stop over night
-with us. Our fare is plain, but we shall be pleased to make you as
-comfortable as possible.”
-
-“I shall take great pleasure in accepting your kind offer, General, yet
-I shall be compelled to be away soon in the morning, since my business
-is urgent,” replied Barclugh as he looked squarely into the eyes of
-General Washington in order to drink in every word that this great and
-good man uttered.
-
-“You shall be at your own pleasure, Mr. Barclugh. Colonel Hamilton will
-furnish you passports.
-
-“Please excuse me further at present; Colonel Hamilton will be here
-to take you to our quarters. I will see you later on,” were the
-simple words of the Commander, as he left Barclugh and mounted his
-Virginia-bred horse for a review of a new battalion from Connecticut.
-
-The town of Fishkill was one of those sleepy little settlements during
-the Revolutionary War, nestling in the shadow of a high promontory
-projecting into the Hudson. However, in a military way it was of great
-importance, since the great highway between New England and the Western
-States crossed the Hudson here; and an important depot of supplies was
-maintained there to furnish the needs of the northern army. The prison,
-strongly palisaded, the workshops for casting shot and cannon and the
-mills for making powder were maintained at this convenient spot.
-
-The headquarters of General Washington and his staff while on a tour of
-inspection were generally assigned to one of the commodious farmhouses
-of the time on the highroad skirting the Hudson north of Fishkill.
-Washington and his military family were finely quartered. A short
-distance from the activities of the camp stood the commodious Colonial
-residence of Colonel Hay, on high ground overlooking a most wonderful
-scope of surrounding country. There was Newburg across the broad river;
-Storm King and Crow’s Nest loomed up in the vision out of the Hudson;
-and tier upon tier of the hazy blue Catskills rose in the northwest to
-soothe a soul’s longing for enchantment.
-
-While seated in a tent on the grounds of the mansion, and while musing
-on the scene that lay before him, Barclugh was approached by the urbane
-and talented Colonel Hamilton, who escorted him to the house.
-
-There Colonel Tilghman, one of the aides, was met. He conversed most
-delightfully with Barclugh for an hour or more, until dinner was spread
-and the General had arrived.
-
-With the General came Generals Knox and Wayne to dine, and after a
-short presentation and exchange of compliments they all sat down to
-dinner.
-
-The repast was simple,--served in the English fashion, eight or ten
-dishes filled with meat, poultry and vegetables, placed on the table
-and followed by a course of pastry. After this, the cloth was removed
-and apples and nuts in profusion were served. They were eaten during
-toasting and calm conversation. The General was very fond of this
-after-dinner intercourse, and prolonged it sometimes for two hours.
-
-Barclugh now had the opportunity of his whole journey,--to observe the
-caliber of the men who held the fate of the Colonies in their hands.
-He was amazed at the bearing and conversation of Washington and his
-military family. The dignity and the ease with which they made one feel
-at his best, still, the reserve used, the high tone of the sentiments
-expressed, commanded not only respect but esteem for Washington and his
-cause.
-
-The Commander conversed pleasantly with Barclugh,--but to penetrate
-the General’s business or to divine his plans was to attempt the
-impossible. There was a certain point to which one could approach in
-Washington’s confidence, but beyond that arose a barrier which no one
-could essay to surmount.
-
-Such a feeling of remorse arose within Barclugh that his previous
-intentions of setting forth the virtues of Arnold waned and he could
-not muster the moral force to open upon Arnold’s assignment to West
-Point, unless the General asked about Arnold himself.
-
-However, at eight o’clock Barclugh was summoned from his room to supper
-after the English custom.
-
-The supper was simple also. It consisted of three or four light dishes,
-some fruit and above all a great abundance of nuts, which were as well
-received as at dinner.
-
-After Washington, his military attaches and Barclugh had partaken of
-this light repast, the cloth was removed and a few bottles of claret
-and Madeira were placed on the table.
-
-The toasts this evening were given by Colonel Hamilton, who was
-particular to mention several of the belles of Philadelphia, whom
-Barclugh had met. When it came the turn of Barclugh to propose a
-sentiment or a toast, he asked them, gracefully, to drink to the
-welfare and happiness of Miss Greydon of Dorminghurst, all of which was
-well received by those present.
-
-Exactly at ten o’clock the members of the General’s staff presented
-themselves to Mr. Barclugh, and after customary formalities retired
-gracefully for the night, and left the General alone with his guest.
-
-Washington filled the glass of Barclugh and then his own and while
-nibbling a few kernels of hickory nuts he said to his guest:
-
-“When you left France, Mr. Barclugh, did you think that the French
-monarch would maintain an army for our cause?”
-
-“There was no question about it, General Washington. Mr. Franklin
-told me as much when the full effects of Burgoyne’s surrender and the
-failure of Cornwallis and Howe to hold Philadelphia were realized.
-The French monarch was then encouraged to throw all of his resources
-against England,” replied Barclugh, hoping to put Washington off his
-guard, and have him grow enthusiastic for his cause.
-
-But Barclugh was to be disappointed in this result. Washington again
-asked him a leading question:
-
-“Mr. Barclugh, do you believe that the British can use heroic measures
-to offset the French aid?”
-
-“Oh, yes, General. The British will be sure to exert themselves more
-than ever in that event. You know that the British have a great navy
-and great resources of money. When the power of money is put in the
-balance, the weaker force will have to succumb. That is the manner in
-which the Britons argue,” contended Barclugh, as he looked intently at
-Washington, waiting for his reply.
-
-“Well,” replied the patriot patiently, “if the English reason that
-way, they forget that men have souls. Here is a nation of four million
-souls waging war against the most powerful of monarchs, and no money
-of our own. We came to America because we had no money; the nobility
-had control of it. We have built up a nation without money. However,
-we shall defend it without the Englishman’s money. Our people take the
-quartermaster’s receipts as eagerly as they would British sovereigns,
-and they pass current for all dues, because we have grown up in the
-confidence of mutual helpfulness. Destroy that confidence and the
-Englishman’s guinea becomes mere dross. If a ship were loaded with gold
-and human beings, in case of distress, the Englishman would sacrifice
-the human beings to save the gold, whereas the American would throw
-overboard the gold to save the human beings.
-
-“But when a soldier fights on the battlefield simply to gain gold, he
-begins to think which is more valuable, life or gold, and he loses
-confidence in the gold; but when a soldier fights on a battlefield for
-civil or religious liberty, he becomes reckless of life and is willing
-to sacrifice all for liberty.
-
-“Now, sir, we fear not the war of gold.”
-
-“But, General,” argued Barclugh, “will not the commercial classes and
-the men of wealth be influenced by considerations of Britain’s gold?”
-
-“The men of large wealth are already Tories, Mr. Barclugh, and against
-us. The commercial classes will be on whichever side their trade is
-encouraged. But the great mass of Colonists are agriculturists, whose
-virtue is above reproach and on whose hardihood and honesty of purpose
-this nation must place its reliance. If they stand firm and fight for
-the principles of our Declaration of Independence, this nation shall
-never perish, but if they allow artificial allurements of gold to buy
-their liberty, then we shall have expedience for our principles and
-laughter at our pretensions.”
-
-Barclugh saw that principles had firm root in the Commander’s mind, but
-he thought that he would sound for any petty prejudice that might be
-lurking in his heart, so he cunningly said:
-
-“However, you know, General Washington, that a great many
-Philadelphians seem to be ambitious after wealth. I have noticed some
-lukewarmness for the cause there.”
-
-Whereupon Washington at once began to get reserved and continued the
-conversation by asking:
-
-“Mr. Barclugh, have you any news of General Arnold?”
-
-“Yes, the last time I met General Arnold, he complained about the great
-social demands upon him, and that to meet his expenses he was driven
-almost to distraction. I could think that this good man might be ruined
-in Philadelphia, by too much gayety. Then you know, General, that he
-was never before used to it.”
-
-The Commander-in-Chief did not express an opinion about Arnold, but
-Barclugh observed that very careful mental note was made on what was
-said of Arnold. However, he continued by asking:
-
-“When you have completed your mission in New York, how do you propose
-to return, Mr. Barclugh? I shall be pleased to serve you. I presume
-your mission is entirely of a business nature and you will fight shy of
-the military people,” in his most gracious and pleasing manner.
-
-“I wish to return by way of the Jerseys, General. However, I may not
-be able to return at all.” Desiring to impress upon Washington the
-seriousness of his intentions, these were the concluding remarks of
-Barclugh’s important conversation.
-
-After the exchange of a few civilities about Philadelphia people and
-the exchange of mutual compliments for the pleasant evening spent
-together, Roderick Barclugh arose and retired to his bed, determined to
-start early in the morning for New York,--a journey of sixty miles.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXI
-
-
-At sunrise, the next morning after the conversation with Washington,
-Roderick Barclugh started with his passport signed by Colonel Hamilton.
-He took up his journey on the road that leads south through the
-highlands on the east side of the Hudson to New York.
-
-From Fishkill the road is hemmed in on both sides by steep hills.
-Glimpses of the river are obtained occasionally as a traveller reaches
-some vantage-point. An hour’s ride brought Barclugh to a view of a
-broad stretch of the Hudson, and there lay before him the object of all
-his travels and labors,--West Point in full view.
-
-He leaped off his horse eagerly, and fastened him to a sapling. Then
-with spying-glass in hand, he found a seat which, in a commanding
-position on a high cliff, overlooked the scene like an amphitheatre
-below him.
-
-Proceeding to sketch the redoubts, approaches and armament of West
-Point, Barclugh admired the location as a military stronghold and
-thought as he critically surveyed the situation:
-
-“If that palladium of liberty can be assaulted and won with gold,
-General Washington may then admit that gold is mightier than either the
-sword or pen.”
-
-However, he stood in thrilling admiration of this wonderful work of
-engineering skill which had been built by a nation that the English
-King had been wont to call barbarous. Here, frowning with cannon, were
-works that had risen out of a desert in less than two years, and which
-would have cost the English government five hundred thousand pounds
-sterling, but they had been built by Americans who did not expect pay.
-
-Immediately above West Point the Hudson flows through two precipitous
-headlands almost face to face,--one upon the east and the other upon
-the west bank. After passing these two promontories the river makes a
-quick turn to the eastward, and then to the southward, thus forming a
-short bend and then stretching out into a straight reach of several
-miles.
-
-On the point of land thus projecting into the bend of the river, six
-redoubts were bristling with cannon. They were located in the form of
-an amphitheatre, beginning at the lowest ground and extending to the
-highest summits. As the river here is surrounded by mountains, the
-construction was planned so that one redoubt commanded the next lower
-and also the river both up and down stream. A chain was stretched
-across the channel to stop ships of war. Two lofty heights opposite
-West Point protected the eastern bank with frowning cannon that
-overlooked the whole valley. One hundred and fifty cannon were counted
-by Barclugh in these strongholds, and a goodly part of them were the
-spoils of the American victory over Burgoyne.
-
-“Was he to succeed in his plans to cause the downfall of such a
-military position?” recurred to his mind as he sought his horse and
-nervously turned his steps to the highway. There were now only fifty
-miles of a journey to King’s Bridge, the first British outpost.
-
-His plans seemed to be working admirably, and he was thanking his luck
-that he had travelled thus far and no mishaps to block his game had
-occurred. As his horse galloped nearer the British position his hopes
-mounted higher, and he saw visions of the future, where he would be
-emulated for his part in the subjugation of the rebellious Colonists.
-Surely they would be better off under the protection of the powerful
-mother country than to pursue the mad career of independence. His
-reverie was suddenly brought to a termination when he came to a fork in
-the road where the question as to the wisest course to follow had to be
-determined.
-
-The roads fork below West Point, and form two parallel routes to New
-York,--one following close to the Hudson, and the other, five miles
-back, taking the same direction. Barclugh had to rely on his chart and
-on his own judgment,--he thought the back road would be less frequented
-and consequently more to his liking,--so he chose the back road.
-
-Everything went along serenely this day with Barclugh. He passed the
-last American outpost by simply presenting his passport from Colonel
-Hamilton and entered the neutral territory infested by roving bands of
-“cow-boys,” and “skinners,” as they were termed.
-
-Arriving at the Croton River near sundown, Barclugh stopped at an inn
-kept by a Connecticut dame, whose husband, it was learned afterward,
-had gone to war to escape death at home from the length of his wife’s
-tongue.
-
-When Barclugh arrived in sight of the inn he had visions of a square
-meal; for his ride since sunrise had aroused the demands of nature. But
-as he dismounted, somewhat of a surprise awaited him at the doorsteps
-in the person of a smallish woman, having a weazened face, a short,
-whittled-off nose, little, steel-blue eyes and a large mouth. The lips
-were thin, colorless and compressed in such a manner that no man dared
-to dispute her ability to bear down and insist upon her own, sweet way.
-
-Without any preliminaries the woman commenced at Barclugh as soon as
-she saw him approach:
-
-“I don’t b’leeve I can care for any strangers. Are you from the
-eastward? All my rooms are full. If I keep you at all I shall have to
-give up my own bed. Dunno what to do. Have you ready money or orders?
-If you have ready money I might take you, but I would have to charge
-you more. Are you a stranger in these parts? The next inn? Oh, that
-is thirteen miles beyond. You couldn’t reach it to-night. If you did,
-you would not like it anyway. The people there haven’t any family
-tree. Have I anything to eat? Oh, yes, but I wasn’t brought up to do
-this kind of work. Since Joshua went to the war I have had to wash the
-dishes and I am spoiling my hands. You are from Paris, eh? I always
-did like to entertain real gentlemen. I like Frenchmen, too; they are
-so polite--I suppose you are hungry. It’s La Fitte? Why that’s real
-aristocratic. My maiden name was Hopper. I was born in Haddam, old
-Haddam in Connecticut. My father was selectman in that town for forty
-years, and he was deacon nigh on to the same. ’Pears to me I used to
-know some French people. Yes, their name was, lemme see--oh, yes, they
-could not have been any kin of yours. Their name was La,--La Porte. If
-I had only known that I was going to have a real gentleman to-night
-from Paris, I might had a nice chicken and some ham and eggs.--You are
-a financier, eh? Oh, that’s real nice. I s’pose you’re married? No?
-Well, how delighted I am that you have come this way; come right in.
-You know I haven’t heard from Joshua for nigh on to two years--the
-poor man may be dead. Have I any children? Oh, no, Joshua and I always
-thought we ought to have had one and we were going to call him little
-Eli,” was the introduction Barclugh had to the Red Squirrel Inn
-presided over by Mrs. Charity Puffer.
-
-Being put on his guard by the first onslaught, but concluding that
-she was harmless, Barclugh determined to learn more of the American
-phenomenon before his departure.
-
-Mrs. Puffer led her guest to the sitting-room, flew up stairs, told her
-cook that a gentleman of quality was there for supper, put on a clean
-dress, spread a clean table-cloth, flew out to have a chicken killed,
-brought out a couple of pieces of silver that used to be in Deacon
-Hopper’s family and then came in and sat down before her guest.
-
-Every moment of talk that was wasted in getting supper ready seemed an
-irretrievable loss to her existence,--especially when she had some one
-on whom to ply her vocation.
-
-“Don’t you think that I would make a smart wife for a nice rich man?”
-she began again. “This life in the country nearly kills me. You know
-I never had to live this way before I married Mr. Puffer. He brought
-me out here and I have had to work my fingernails off. Don’t you see
-how poor I am? I was a beautiful young woman and he couldn’t furnish
-me any servants. I worked and worked, for I was so industrious.
-What was he doing all this time? Poor man, he was laid up with a
-disorder like a fever, and I had to nurse him and care for him. Then
-he got discouraged. Well, I couldn’t teach him anything. He was so
-obstinate.--He wouldn’t dress himself up like I wanted and I had the
-hardest time to get him to take me to meeting.--He didn’t want to wear
-gloves, so I used to say to him: ‘Father, you must try and look nice,’
-and he would say: ‘Jest so, Charity.’ He would hold his hands and arms
-straight down by his sides and his fingers out stiff when I put gloves
-on him. Well, I used to get so provoked, because he knew better than
-that. When I used to say: ‘Father, you must let your hands hang kind
-o’ natural,’ he would say: ‘Jest so, Charity.’ Well, I want to tell
-you, when the war broke out I just made up my mind that father had to
-go to war or I would go myself. So he went one day, when I hit him with
-the boot-jack, and I haven’t seen him since.
-
-“Oh, yes, supper will be ready in a very short time. It takes so long
-for supper to cook when the fire don’t burn. Did I ever have any beaux?
-Yes, I was forgetting to tell you about a beau I once had, when I was a
-gay and young woman. His name was Nehemiah, and he used to come around
-before I knew Joshua. Well, Nehemiah came one evening to see me and I
-was not in good humor at all. After the old folks had left us to spark
-a little, I moved over to one end of the settle, and when Nehemiah
-moved toward me, I sat up as stiff as a stake and I turned my back on
-him and never spoke once to him that whole evening. Well, at last when
-I wouldn’t speak or stir, he got skeered and I haven’t seen his face
-from that day to this. Well, I must tell you, Mr. La,--LaFeet, I don’t
-like men anyway.”
-
-“Oh, yes, I perceive you don’t, nor anything to eat either,” chuckled
-Barclugh.
-
-“Oh, yes, you see it is such a pleasure for me to converse with a
-gentleman that understands my better qualities and can appreciate the
-fact that he comes into the environment of a refined and well-bred
-lady. You know that there are so many inn-keepers who are vulgar. They
-haven’t any china that has been in the family for two generations,--no
-plate, nor manners. My sakes! I have been forgetting all about supper
-with my stories,--”
-
-“About yourself,” interjected Barclugh.
-
-“Jest so, Mr. Feet. I’ll go out and see if Betty has the supper on the
-table.”
-
-As soon as Mrs. Puffer disappeared, Barclugh drew a long breath and
-exclaimed:
-
-“Whew! whew! I’ll have a time to get something to eat here!”
-
-“Why! what do you think, Mr. Feet? Supper has been ready a long time.
-My Betty can cook a chicken, boil a ham and make tea quicker than
-anybody I ever knew. Come right along this way.
-
-“I’ll sit down with you and I know you will enjoy your supper. Will
-you be seated right there? Here is some chicken. I never eat any meat
-for supper, myself, before going to bed. I drink my cup of tea. Oh,
-can’t you cut the chicken? Oh, that’s too bad. Just sharpen the knife a
-little. That’s it. Just put a little muscle into it.--Well, I declare,
-Betty just half boiled that chicken. If you can wait a little I shall
-take it out and boil it a little more.”
-
-“No, thank you, Mrs. Puffer,” said Barclugh, as he sat down out of
-breath, after he had stood up to carve the fowl.
-
-“Here’s some bread and butter, Mr. Feet. I do enjoy Betty’s bread and
-butter. It’s about all I care to take for my supper.”
-
-“Madam, is that some ham, on the other side of the table?” queried
-Barclugh, as he saw that he would have to take matters into his own
-hands, if he were to have any supper.
-
-For the first time, Mrs. Puffer looked embarrassed, as she replied:
-
-“Yes, that is one of those celebrated hams that are cured in
-Connecticut. It came from old Haddam, and it is well seasoned. Yes, my
-father used to cure those hams fifty years ago.”
-
-“Not that one, I hope, Mrs. Puffer?” helplessly queried Barclugh.
-
-“Oh, no, not that one, Mr. Feet, but he used to cure them just like
-that.--Will you have some more tea? There’s plenty of tea. Oh, yes,
-I knew you would. Just one drop of milk and I wonder if Betty put on
-enough sugar? Well, you can excuse the sugar this time. There, I told
-Betty to cook you some eggs, but she has forgotten. I know that you
-wouldn’t care for any ham if you didn’t have eggs to eat with it. You
-will have some more bread and butter, I know you will.”
-
-“Yes, madam, if you please, I will take some of that ham also, and make
-myself a sandwich,” insisted Barclugh, for matters were desperate for
-his stomach’s sake.
-
-“Very well, Mr. Feet. I will take it over to the sideboard, and prepare
-you one, myself,” was the offer of Mrs. Puffer, expecting her guest to
-say: “No, thank you, it will be too much bother.”
-
-But not that way for Barclugh. He arose from the table and said:
-
-“Allow me to assist you. I will take it over to the sideboard for you,”
-wishing to be agreeable.
-
-“No! No! you mustn’t do that! I couldn’t allow you! I will do that
-myself,” interposed Mrs. Puffer, as she jumped up hastily and grabbed
-the platter to take the ham off the table, when the so-called ham
-rolled to the floor and bounced up like a rubber ball, for it was as
-hollow as a fiddle, and made of wood.
-
-Barclugh simply sat back and laughed till he was tired out.
-
-Mrs. Puffer picked up the wayward morsel and placed it on the sideboard.
-
-She sat down as coolly as though she had used the ham before, and broke
-the silence by saying:
-
-“Mr. La Fitte, you know how it is when you have to trust to servants. I
-have that dish of ham for an ornament on the sideboard, but Betty had
-to place it on the table this evening. That is just like those girls.
-They do not know better.”
-
-[Illustration: Barclugh simply sat back and laughed till he was tired
-out.]
-
-There was nothing for Barclugh to do now but to eat bread and butter,
-and fill up on tea and talk.
-
-When a man is disappointed in his meal he begins to get ugly. So
-Barclugh arose from the table, went into the sitting-room and demanded
-his bill and declared that he would have to leave for the next
-stopping-place.
-
-But Mrs. Puffer objected, by saying:
-
-“Oh, no, Mr. La Fitte, you know that these roads are infested with
-‘cow-boys’ and ‘skinners,’ and you may be captured and robbed.”
-
-“Which party is it that you belong to, Mrs. Puffer?” asked Barclugh. “I
-should think that you belonged to the latter.”
-
-From without the house loud shouts of “Hello!” “Hello!” were heard on
-the road.
-
-Mrs. Puffer turned to Barclugh exclaiming:
-
-“Some of those rascals are there now. You better hide yourself
-somewhere.”
-
-“Never mind, madam,” replied Barclugh, and handing over a sovereign to
-pay his fare, continued, “I can take care of myself.”
-
-At that instant a burly fellow in the uniform of a Continental walked
-in.
-
-“Any strangers here to-night, Mrs. Puffer?” came in heavy tones from
-the soldier.
-
-“There’s one gentleman here, Mr. La Fitte. I believe he can give a good
-account of himself,” replied the landlady.
-
-“What’s your business here, Mr. La Fitte? Where are you going?”
-demanded the soldier.
-
-“Here’s my passport, sir,” was the reply, and Barclugh handed out the
-Colonel’s document.
-
-“You’re the sort of a party we want!” remarked the fellow, as he went
-to the door and whistled, meanwhile holding his pistol ready and eying
-Barclugh.
-
-Four of his companions came into the room, and at once the spokesman
-ordered:
-
-“Fasten his arms, men. He’s a spy.”
-
-Barclugh submitted while wondering why his passport was not sufficient.
-
-After the squad had searched Barclugh and disarmed him, they marched
-him out and ordered him to mount his horse and ride between them.
-
-However, when the troopers started off their course led them to the
-southward. They acted queerly to Barclugh. They crossed the Croton at
-Pine Bridge and went toward the Hudson. In any event he was all right
-unless the scamps were bent on robbery. However, he did not lose his
-nerve. Finally, after an hour’s ride and silence, the prisoner ventured
-this question:
-
-“Gentlemen, I am a prisoner in the hands of which party?”
-
-“You are a prisoner of His Majesty King George III. No talking, sir, we
-are on dangerous ground.”
-
-Barclugh’s spirits at once mounted high. As soon as he reached a
-British post, he would despatch a cipher message to General Clinton
-in New York and he knew that at once he would be escorted to secret
-quarters in the town.
-
-To understand Barclugh’s perilous position in the country through which
-he was now passing, a few facts concerning the conditions existing in
-the spring of 1780 must be stated.
-
-From the upper part of Manhattan Island or King’s Bridge to the Croton
-River was neutral ground, during the British occupancy of New York. The
-British sent out reconnoitering parties toward the American lines and
-the Americans would reconnoitre toward the British. Independent bands
-of Tories called “cow-boys” raided into this territory, and foraged
-upon the inhabitants who did not sign allegiance to the King. Then the
-American bands called “skinners” raided upon the loyalists. The real
-warfare of these parts consisted in these lawless bands watching each
-other when on raids and if the “cow-boys” had a good drove of animals,
-the “skinners” attempted to disperse the band and appropriate the
-spoils. The whole of the lower part of Westchester County was thus kept
-in distress during nearly all of the Revolutionary War by the ravages
-of these bands.
-
-On the night in question, when Barclugh was a prisoner in the hands
-of his friends, the party was ascending a steep hill in silence and
-surrounded by dense forest, when suddenly out of the night air and
-darkness rang a voice within a hundred feet:
-
-“Surrender, you devils!” and the clicking of a dozen flintlocks sounded
-in quick succession.
-
-At the sound of such a number of clicks, the five British whirled on
-their horses and dashed down the hill and Barclugh did as the rest, but
-he was in the rear since he did not understand their tactics of retreat.
-
-A volley followed the foe, retreating in the dark. Barclugh’s horse
-was shot, and threw his rider headlong with such violence that he was
-stunned and rendered unconscious. One of the fleeing British dropped
-his flintlock in the fracas.
-
-The attacking party chased the fleeing British, yelling and exchanging
-pistol shots. They returned when sure that the “cow-boys” were out of
-harm’s way and picked up the unconscious form of Barclugh. He was still
-unconscious when placed against a tree next to the roadside.
-
-After being administered a good drink of rum, Barclugh opened his eyes
-and asked:
-
-“Gentlemen, where am I?”
-
-“You are a prisoner,” replied the leader.
-
-“I was a prisoner,” insisted Barclugh.
-
-“You are still one,” came the sharp reply.
-
-A fire had been lighted by this time and all were warming their fingers
-in the chilly air of the May night.
-
-Barclugh gazed around and noticed that all wore the red coats of the
-British. He realized that he might better be good-natured over his
-captivity. He turned to his captors, with the remark:
-
-“Gentlemen, I have been a prisoner twice since sundown,--once the
-prisoner of King George by a party in Continental uniform, and now a
-prisoner a second time by a party of redcoats. Please inform me whose
-prisoner I may be now.”
-
-“Where did they git you?” asked the leader. “Did they git you in that
-Red Squirrel Inn?” at which the whole party laughed.
-
-“I b’leeve he tried to git a piece of that wooden ham,” sung out one of
-the party, and there was another burst of laughter.
-
-“Could you cut that chicken?” repeated another.
-
-“Well, gentlemen, I gave up the chicken as a bad job, broke the ham,
-paid Mrs. Puffer a sovereign and got no change, being glad to escape
-alive; for she told me she had hit Joshua with a boot-jack,” at which
-recital the whole party roared and some of the younger fellows rolled
-on the ground in delight.
-
-“Did she tell you how beautiful she used to be and how she froze out
-Nehemiah?” was the next question that gave them all a chance to laugh
-again.
-
-“Yes, indeed, and she asked me if I ‘didn’t think she would make a
-smart wife for a nice rich man?’ but I didn’t get a chance for a word
-in edgewise for an answer,” related Barclugh to the intense delight of
-the whole party.
-
-“Wal, stranger, I guess you are a purty good fellow. Where did you come
-from and where are you going?” asked the leader of Barclugh.
-
-“I came from the headquarters of General Washington this morning and
-gave my passport to those scamps and now they have carried it off.”
-
-“Wal, if you are able to travel we will take you to General
-Washington’s headquarters right away; for you are a prisoner of the
-Westchester Independents, and General Washington is at Verplancks Point
-to-night.”
-
-Barclugh was not much the worse for his mishap, except that his
-shoulder was strained and he was bruised on the side of his face where
-he had slid down the hill.
-
-He procured a new horse, proceeded to headquarters under the escort of
-two troopers, and being recognized by Colonel Hamilton, proceeded on
-his journey next morning.
-
-He rode through the American lines by way of Tarrytown and was not
-molested by either party until he surrendered himself to the sentinel
-of King George at King’s Bridge.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXII
-
-
-When Barclugh arrived at King’s Bridge, the time was midnight, and as
-he was muffled and his name was assumed he had little risk of meeting
-any person who would suspect his business.
-
-He informed the sentinel that he must see the officer of the guard at
-once.
-
-Upon the officer coming to the guard house, Barclugh requested that a
-note be sent without delay to General Clinton, the British Commander,
-as information of the first importance must be sent to headquarters.
-
-So the officer despatched a horseman to the Beekman House at full speed
-with the following note:
-
- “King’s Bridge, May 28, 1780.
-
- “Sir: I have the honor to announce my arrival at King’s Bridge. I
- must be conducted to a safe retreat at once. My plans have carried
- but I am very much battered by travel and narrow escapes.
-
- “(Signed) Pierre La Fitte.
- “To General Clinton,
- “Commander of H. M. Forces in America.
- “Beekman House.”
-
-Within three hours Major Andre arrived alone with an extra horse at
-Fort Knypthausen, the defense at King’s Bridge, and after a few subdued
-words with the officer of the guard, Barclugh was hurried to a horse.
-His former animal was turned loose on the road to find its way back
-to Verplancks Point. Thus no trace of Barclugh could be followed on
-account of the horse that he had ridden.
-
-Not a word was spoken by Andre to Barclugh in the guard house. Andre
-ordered the officer to release the stranger. The officer told Barclugh
-that he was to leave the guard house and follow Major Andre until the
-horses were found, and to not speak until well out of hearing.
-
-After Andre had travelled a few hundred yards away from Fort
-Knypthausen, Major Andre grasped Barclugh by the hand and said:
-
-“Mr. Barclugh, I am glad to see you. How are you?”
-
-“I am nearly dead, Major Andre,” replied Barclugh, “I have been
-captured and made prisoner three times. I was fired on last night and
-my horse was killed. But after a hard journey, I am here with my plans
-working.
-
-“Arnold is committed to treason. I have the plans and strength of West
-Point, and a great amount of information for the Commissioners.”
-
-“Grand! Magnificent!!” exclaimed Andre. “We need a stroke like this to
-arouse the nation, and counteract the French coalition with America.
-I am devoted to your plan. I believe patents of nobility and grants
-of land are the only means that will subdue the Americans. Of course,
-results must first be brought about by the judicious use of gold to
-gain the leaders.
-
-“However, Mr. Barclugh,” continued Andre gaily. “How is my friend,
-Mrs. Arnold? We used to have such gay times while in Philadelphia.
-Does she not sympathize with our social life? I have heard that after
-our evacuation of Philadelphia, the event was celebrated by a grand
-ball given by the Whig element, but, when it came to a list of those
-who should be invited, enough belles could not be found unless the
-Tories were included. So the whole list of ladies that attended our
-grand heraldic pageant, the Mischianza, had to be invited to be present
-to have a success. The Shippens, the Chews, the Bonds, the Redmans,
-the Willings and the whole list of our friends were there. Any of the
-ladies of the first circles who will not stand for the principles of
-aristocracy is a _rara avis_.”
-
-“But you forget, Major Andre,” argued Barclugh, “that when you do find
-such a lady, you will have a gem of the finest brilliancy. Such a one
-will be a Whig out of principle, whereas a woman becomes a Tory out of
-sentiment,” as he recalled the argument between Mollie Greydon and Mrs.
-Arnold at the dinner party at Robert FitzMaurice’s.
-
-Andre’s quarters were reached after the exchange of many pleasantries,
-and the soldier showed the financier a room and bed and gave the key
-to Barclugh to guard himself against any intrusion. Barclugh was now
-safely quartered where he could carry out his business with the utmost
-secrecy.
-
-The remainder of that night and the next day were spent in bed by
-Barclugh. He was suffering severely from the fall off of his horse, the
-night before his arrival.
-
-Major Andre had meals brought to his own room, and then quietly carried
-the meals to Barclugh himself.
-
-After two days and two nights of rest and nursing and a supply of clean
-linen, Barclugh was sufficiently recovered to be escorted, in the dead
-of the night,--when nothing was astir in the old Dutch town but the
-solitary sentinel--to the Beekman mansion, the present location of 52nd
-Street and Broadway. Here were the quarters of General Clinton.
-
-Major Andre had his permanent quarters at No. 1 Broadway, and when
-he and Barclugh walked out of the rear of these quarters a chaise and
-postillion were ready for the financier and his escort to be driven in
-haste to General Clinton.
-
-Sir Henry Clinton, the Commander of the British forces in North
-America, spent much of his time at his country house, the former
-mansion of Dr. Beekman, and on the night in question he was anxiously
-waiting to greet Roderick Barclugh.
-
-His career had been unfruitful of results in America thus far, as he
-had failed to aid Burgoyne, and, after evacuating Philadelphia, and
-retreating by land to New York, had suffered disaster at Monmouth; he
-had failed in his attack on Fort Moultrie, and now his whole career was
-centered upon the capture of West Point by intrigue.
-
-Seated in one of the upper chambers of the Beekman house were Sir
-Henry Clinton, the Commander, Lord Carlisle and William Eden, M. P.,
-Commissioners of the British government to America.
-
-Lord Carlisle was the life-long friend of George Selwyn,--the wag of
-English society and court circles in London at this time. William
-Eden, a mere figure-head and courtier, was the intimate friend and
-political supporter of both Carlisle and Selwyn. Charles Fox was the
-brains and political force for this entire coterie, so that the
-presence of Carlisle in America on his mission is obvious, since Fox
-was irretrievably in debt to Carlisle and Selwyn. Furthermore, Fox
-had been the associate of Carlisle at Eton and they had grown up to
-be inseparable cronies; both were involved in all the noted gambling
-escapades at Brooks’ and Almack’s for the previous ten years.
-
-Besides the Commander and the two Commissioners, the room contained
-a large round table and a sideboard well supplied with Madeira and
-claret. This chamber was used for councils of war by General Clinton.
-A map of the thirteen Colonies and the seaboard was lying carelessly
-on the table. Carlisle and Clinton were discussing the losses at
-the gaming table the night before and Eden was snuggling up to a
-newly-opened bottle of Madeira, while seated in a large arm-chair,
-enjoying a pipe of tobacco.
-
-Barclugh entered the room, following Major Andre, and was received by
-the three very, very cordially, but with much formality, as they had
-met on serious business.
-
-Here were five men authorized to treat with the Colonists in any manner
-that would win them back to the allegiance of the King. They could wage
-war, confiscate property, starve prisoners, offer rewards for treason,
-offer to concede every demand of the Colonies for their political
-welfare except independence. The utmost desire of the Commissioners
-was to effect some compromise with the leaders of the revolution and
-preserve allegiance to the mother country.
-
-Roderick Barclugh was a very important personage in this council. He
-had done important service in Paris for the financial interests of the
-English government, and was now working out plans to stop the war for
-the benefit of England’s Exchequer, so that, whatever he said had much
-weight.
-
-They all listened most intently to the recital of his advent into
-Philadelphia’s commercial circles,--because he had much capital at
-his command. How he became acquainted with the weakness of Arnold,
-through the oyster vender, Sven Svenson, and how he interested Arnold
-in privateering enterprises, all was heard with much interest. Then the
-final surrender of Arnold to the proposition of treason, for twenty
-thousand pounds sterling and a brigadier’s commission in the British
-army, was received with profound satisfaction.
-
-When Barclugh told of his journey, his being captured three times and
-his interview with Washington, they listened with wonder; but when he
-told of the experience with the Connecticut dame at the Red Squirrel
-Inn and the wooden ham, the whole party laughed long and heartily.
-
-At the conclusion of the narrative, Barclugh turned to General Clinton
-and said brusquely:
-
-“General Clinton, Arnold has been paid part of his price, and I shall
-turn the military end of the business over to you. He will get his
-assignment to West Point and you must carry out the details of the
-plans already entered into. He will correspond with you under an
-assumed name, and his language will have the _entente_ of carrying out
-some large commercial transactions.”
-
-“Mr. Barclugh, the conception and execution of your plans have been
-magnificent, and I shall entrust the fulfilment of them to my able,
-young adjutant, Major Andre,” graciously assented General Clinton, as
-he turned with beaming eyes and countenance to his staff officer.
-
-“But, gentlemen,” continued Barclugh, “my task at Philadelphia is
-but commenced. My desires are to finish my business here as soon as
-possible and return to start my next enterprise. I have the people and
-plans engaged to start a bank in this country. It is to be known as the
-Bank of North America. The model is to be our Bank of England, and we
-shall have the government of this country so closely allied with this
-institution that only safe measures of legislation will be allowed.
-
-“Our great obstacle in overcoming the rebellion in our Colonies is the
-lack of any centralizing power to draw all the men of substance into
-one party and the poor devils into another. The reason is that there
-are no organizations to control the accumulation of property.
-
-“Life and industry create property, and money has been sanctioned
-by custom to represent property; but an artificial system can be
-established to control money; therefore, whoever controls the money of
-a nation controls its life and industry.
-
-“Commissary receipts answer as well for money now as gold, but if
-we have a corporation of leading men of substance who lose their
-individual interests in the policy of the bank, why, we can issue
-a dictum that gold only will be received as money; then the vital
-interests of thousands at once are merged into the centralized body.
-
-“Let me establish a bank in Philadelphia, and I shall lay the
-foundations of a rich man’s party that will bring the Colonists to the
-institutions of the mother country more effectually than armies or
-navies ever can.
-
-“If the armies will conquer and hold the valley of the Hudson, and if
-the military will conquer and hold the southern provinces, the power of
-money will take Philadelphia with no loss of life. Then the Americans
-will tire of the war and be glad to surrender to the fair offers of His
-Majesty’s Commissioners.”
-
-Lord Carlisle rubbed his hands with an excited air of satisfaction and
-said enthusiastically:
-
-“Mr. Barclugh, you have outlined the whole matter. Nothing more is
-necessary. Eden and I are mere figureheads here, waiting for a decisive
-blow, so that we can ply our vocation.
-
-“The army must act now on your initiative and the results are sure to
-be forthcoming,” continued Carlisle.
-
-“Gentlemen,” proposed Lord Carlisle, as he arose with his glass partly
-filled with Madeira, “success to Mr. Barclugh and his enterprise.”
-
-They all drank their Madeira, standing, in honor of Barclugh.
-
-The financier arose after the compliment paid to him and said modestly:
-
-“Gentlemen, I thank you for your expression of regard.” Then, raising
-his glass he continued: “My best wishes for a speedy conclusion of war
-between Great Britain and her Colonies on constitutional grounds.”
-
-The sentiment was received heartily by the others, and with glasses
-raised high all drank deeply as only Englishmen can drink,--with no
-“heel-taps.”
-
-The conference being over, General Clinton took Barclugh by the arm
-and escorted him to another room for his arrangements to return to
-Philadelphia. The other three remained in the council chamber, to see
-that King George, the aristocracy and British sordidness, were well
-remembered with innumerable glasses of Madeira.
-
-Lord Carlisle and William Eden were ordinary representatives of English
-hangers-on to royalty’s apron strings. Both were fat and lymphatic. No
-enterprise thrilled their souls. They were more than pleased to accept
-the established order of their condition so long as the government was
-good,--to them and theirs. They were as pliable as putty in the hands
-of the controlling influence of the monarchy. They wanted a fat living
-out of government with little service in return.
-
-William Eden had his hobby, especially when a chance to tell it over
-his Madeira offered. Filling his glass, and turning to Carlisle, he
-stupidly rehearsed his theories:
-
-“My Lord, you know I have very decided policy in regard to subduing the
-King’s enemies. (By Jove, that’s good Madeira.)
-
-“To make it the interest of Congress to close with us (the King’s
-Commissioners) will be of the first consequence. (How’s that, Andre?)
-
-“Well, from the many conversations which I have held with the men of
-substance here in New York and from the nature of things, you know
-that we ought to propose a scheme of government (My Lord, a government
-as is a government), by a Parliament in the Colonies, composed of an
-order of nobles or patricians,--and a lower house of delegates from the
-different Colonial assemblies,--to be given to the provinces upon their
-return to allegiance to our King.”
-
-“That’s it, that’s it, Eden, allegiance is what we want,” interjected
-Carlisle, enthusiastically.
-
-Another glass of Madeira and Eden laboriously gathered up his
-avoirdupois and continued:
-
-“That form of government would have a general influence upon the
-minds of those who now possess authority in America, as their present
-precarious power would be by this means secured to themselves and
-handed down to their descendants.”
-
-“You have the idea all right, Mr. Eden,” said Carlisle, as he slyly
-winked at Andre, “but we must have some others to listen to us than
-these bottles of Madeira and Major Andre.
-
-“Now, Eden,” continued Carlisle, “let’s have one glass to the words of
-Dr. Johnson:
-
-“‘That patriotism is the first business of scoundrels.’”
-
-After this last appeal to Bacchus for inspiration, these two pillars of
-British statesmanship found that they needed the assistance of Major
-Andre to help them to their bed-chambers.
-
-While the commissioners were exchanging empty platitudes, and drinking
-the wine furnished by the Crown, the real business of the evening
-was being concluded between General Clinton and Barclugh. As soon as
-General Clinton had led the way to an airy bed-chamber Barclugh began
-to unfold his plans:
-
-“General Clinton, I must not delay here one minute longer than
-necessary, for Washington has this town filled with spies, and my
-detection here, at this house, means disaster.”
-
-“How do you propose to return to Philadelphia?” asked General Clinton.
-
-“My plan,” replied Barclugh concisely, “is to return as far as possible
-by water. I wish that you could put me aboard one of your small armed
-cruisers and send me down into one of those numerous inlets that are
-opposite Philadelphia on the Jersey coast. I can be furnished a small
-boat, and in case of capture I can pretend to have escaped from an
-English vessel. In any event I shall be taken to Philadelphia and
-turned over to Arnold.”
-
-“That’s an excellent plan, Barclugh, and I have just the man to
-perform the task,” said Clinton, “Captain Sutherland of the Sloop
-Albatross. I shall send for him at once, and have you secreted on board
-to-night, and then you can rest from your former journey. I know that
-Washington’s spies are among us, and that you must be spirited away or
-you will surely be traced to us.”
-
-While the two were waiting for Captain Sutherland, for whom an order
-had been despatched to report at the Beekman house for duty orders,
-Barclugh went over the details for the fruition of Arnold’s plot. The
-correspondence was to be conducted between Barclugh and Major Andre.
-Barclugh would sign as Gustavus; Andre would reply as John Anderson.
-Barclugh would turn over his letters to Arnold so that no traces could
-be found for detection. As Barclugh was known among his commercial
-associates to be in touch with merchants in New York, he could
-correspond with little suspicion.
-
-When Captain Sutherland was announced in the office below, General
-Clinton brightened up and arose as he addressed his associate:
-
-“Well, well, Mr. Barclugh, have you all of your effects ready to
-depart? I dislike to have you leave us so informally, but duty calls
-and there we are.”
-
-“Oh, I’m ever ready,” was Barclugh’s prompt reply. “My whole wardrobe
-and effects are on my person.”
-
-Captain Sutherland was ordered to proceed down the coast of Jersey, and
-land his passenger on the Jersey coast opposite Philadelphia, but in no
-case to sacrifice the safety of the passenger. Obey the passenger as
-to the place and manner of landing, and in no case to let his presence
-on the ship be known. Not even Captain Sutherland could be informed as
-to the business or name of Barclugh; he was simply introduced as Mr.
-Gustavus.
-
-The Captain of the Albatross and Barclugh mounted their horses and
-proceeded to Paules’ Hook landing in the early hours of the morning.
-
-When Barclugh and his companion had reached the landing and were
-walking briskly to the ship’s boat, out of the darkness came the figure
-of a female, who walked up to the two and touched Barclugh on the arm.
-
-Barclugh stopped in amazement and looked upon the creature inquiringly,
-and asked:
-
-“My good woman, what can I do for you?”
-
-“Nothing, sir,” sweetly replied the mysterious woman, “I was looking
-for my brother who was coming down to the ferry, and I thought that you
-were he,” she continued in the voice of a well-trained Indian girl.
-
-Barclugh was in a hurry to embark and did not make any note of the
-incident, for he could not clearly see the face of his questioner in
-the darkness. He passed on and boarded the Albatross, as he thought to
-himself, to perfect his security.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXIII
-
-
-“Say, Bill, if this brig gets into blue water without a tussle I miss
-my reckonin’,” dryly remarked one of the old sea-dogs to his companion,
-as the two leaned on the ship’s rail next to the cat-head. “The coast
-is swarming these days with lime-juicers and if we fall into their net,
-we’d wish to have our grog sent down to Davy Jones’ locker, where we’ll
-all be if Sammy Risk has a thing to do with it. He’d blow us all up
-before he’d strike.”
-
-“Look a’ here, Hank, you old growler, if Sammy Risk can’t show as
-clear a pair of heels to them Britishers as ever vanished out of a
-spying-glass,” replied old Bill Weathergage, “then I’ll take all the
-jobs of slushin’ and swabbin’ that the boys ought’er do for a for’night
-on the cruise.”
-
-“Mind what ye’re sayin’, Bill.”
-
-“I’ll do it, you old figger-head.”
-
-The privateersmen were discussing probabilities as the Holker lay in
-the stream below Philadelphia awaiting Captain Risk to fill out his
-complement of sixty-five men. Roderick Barclugh had started on his
-journey and the flour was all on board. The Holker stood up like a
-church steeple with her cargo stowed away in her hold and hatches all
-battened down, waiting for a passage outside the capes. Her armament
-was three short six-pounders forward, and three long nine-pounders aft,
-being the batteries on port and starboard; a long twelve-pounder bow
-chaser and a long eighteen-pound quarter-deck stern chaser. A heavy
-eighteen-pound swivel amidships completed the ship’s metal.
-
-She was equal to many of the King’s cruisers in armament, and excelled
-two-thirds of them in sailing qualities.
-
-Word came up the river that a brace of the King’s cruisers were
-standing off Cape May, ready to pounce upon any Yankee that chanced to
-run the blockade.
-
-The best chance was for Captain Risk to run the gauntlet in the dark,
-so that the tenth day after Barclugh had left Philadelphia, he quietly
-weighed anchor and slipped past the forts and stood off into the
-roadstead, waiting for a chance to slip out.
-
-The night came on dark and boisterous, so that word was passed to get
-under weigh, as the weather looked nasty from the sou’-sou’east, and as
-the enemy would have to stand off the coast for sea-room, Captain Risk
-took advantage of the opportunity to make blue water.
-
-Setting his foresail, main and fore-topsail, and reefing down for a
-scud up the coast, Captain Risk jammed into the wind from the cover of
-the river and made for the offing.
-
-All lights were out and the binnacle was hooded. A double watch was
-called on deck and the Holker tacked into the teeth of the gale until
-the capes were fully two hours astern. The wind was moderating when
-orders came to make her course nor’east by north. The yards were braced
-in, and as the wind now came from abaft the beam, she was bounding
-before the gale and scudding from wave to wave.
-
-The moon was two hours high, and was peering through rifts in the
-clouds. The sea was settling to a long swell. Every one on deck began
-to feel that no danger was near, when the lookout sang sharply:
-
-“Sail, ho.”
-
-“Where away?” asked Captain Risk, as he stood on the port quarter,
-glass in one hand, and the other on the main shrouds.
-
-“Three miles on the lee bow. He is bearing down on the port tack, sir,”
-returned the man aloft.
-
-“That’s well. All hands!” commanded Captain Risk, as he turned to his
-lieutenant, Mr. Ripley, saying with assurance:
-
-“We have the weather and can keep him guessing.”
-
-All hands were called and sent to quarters and both broadsides were
-loaded with grape and round shot for close action.
-
-When the enemy bore down within easy hailing distance, he asked through
-his trumpet:
-
-“What ship is that and where away?”
-
-“This is the Privateer Holker, sir,” replied Captain Risk.
-
-“You better haul down those colors, or I’ll blow you to smithereens,”
-returned the man-o-war’s man.
-
-“Not yet, my hearty. Fire away, Flannagan,” shouted Captain Risk to the
-Englishman.
-
-“Now then, let them have it, my lads!” commanded the privateersman
-sharply.
-
-The bright moonlight afforded good aim and the execution of the
-broadside spread consternation among the enemy and cut into his
-foreshrouds.
-
-The enemy’s broadside flew high, and cut into the Holker’s rigging as
-the ship rolled, with no serious damage.
-
-The Holker’s crew now braced in their yards and shot under the stern
-of the enemy, who had to come about on the starboard tack to ease his
-injured shrouds.
-
-Captain Risk now had the Englishman at his mercy. When under full
-headway, he wore ship and brought the starboard battery into short
-range, thus raking the cruiser from stem to stern.
-
-Both ships were now on the starboard tack and the Holker in the weather
-position. The Englishman came up on the port tack to cross the Holker’s
-bow for a rake, but the foxy Risk brought his ship up for the port
-tack, too, and filled away so fast that the broadside went astern.
-
-The chance now came for Risk. The Englishman would have to wear ship,
-to bring his starboard broadside into action. As quick as a flash, Risk
-came about on the starboard tack, passed astern and raked the cruiser a
-second time from stem to stern. The execution was so severe that every
-one of the starboard main-shrouds was carried away and the Englishman
-was thrown into utter confusion on his deck.
-
-The Holker had the Englishman so that his only chance was to wear ship,
-but his masts could not stand the strain. So the privateer came around
-on the port tack and came booming alongside, within pistol range, and
-delivered another broadside of grape that cut the crew to pieces and
-sent a large part of them writhing on his deck.
-
-But the cruiser’s crew was plucky, for now a running fight commenced.
-The Englishman got in a telling broadside, that cut the binnacle from
-under Captain Risk’s feet, and killed Mr. Ripley at his side. The
-privateer, on account of her superior sailing qualities, had to tack
-to bear up to her antagonist and keep from running out of range. The
-fire of the cruiser was getting nervous and irregular and the privateer
-delivered a terrific broadside that drove the men that were splicing
-the shrouds, under the bulwarks. As the Holker was closing in to board
-under cover of the smoke, a voice on the privateer’s foretop sang out:
-
-“’Vast firing. She has struck.”
-
-Captain Risk ordered his second lieutenant to board and find out her
-name and the damage inflicted.
-
-The ship was the General Monk, a brig of two hundred tons, commanded by
-Lieutenant Churchill of His Majesty’s service. She carried sixteen long
-nine-pounders and two long twelve-pounders for stern and bow chasers,
-with a full complement of eighty men.
-
-When the privateer’s crew boarded the General Monk, the decks were
-literally strewn with dead and wounded, and the scuppers were running
-blood. The grape at short range had killed fifteen and wounded twenty
-more, among whom was Lieutenant Churchill. All the shrouds of the
-foremast, and the head-sails were shot away. The foremast and bowsprit
-were cut one-quarter through. The halyards and standing rigging were
-shot adrift, and the running-gear was cut to pieces.
-
-The Holker had lost the first lieutenant and six men killed, while
-ten were wounded, and much injury had been done to the sails and
-gear. A prize crew of fifteen were put aboard the General Monk, and
-ordered back to Philadelphia, taking the prisoners and valuable stores
-found aboard. The Holker had left, forty men effective for service,
-and needed her rigging overhauled before making for the Long Island
-rendezvous given by Barclugh. So Captain Risk thought best to put
-into Egg Harbor for a short time to repair his rigging and get into
-ship-shape for the run over to Long Island.
-
-There seems to be a strange fatality among ships as well as among
-men. In the height of success is the period of gravest fear of the
-unexpected to occur.
-
-The prize crew on the General Monk were busy setting up and splicing
-rigging and fishing the spars as the prisoners were put below when
-daylight stole upon the scene. The sound of the guns had borne down on
-the other ship of the blockade. The crew of the Holker were tricing up
-stays and shrouds in order to keep the Holker’s sticks from rolling out
-of her, when about four miles, dead astern, loomed up a heavy frigate
-under a cloud of canvas, making for the scene of action.
-
-Captain Risk had to be served now by his wits rather than by his guns,
-for, if he took to his heels, the prize would be left to the mercy of
-the frigate.
-
-Risk mounted his shrouds, trumpet in hand, and signalled his prize to
-run before him on a course opposite to the Holker’s while he ordered
-deliberately, in notes clear and strong:
-
-“Ready, about!
-
-“Mainsail haul!
-
-“Raise tacks and sheets!
-
-“Helm’s a-lee!
-
-“’Vast bracing!”
-
-The doughty little captain brought his ship over on the starboard tack,
-and stood into the wind to draw off the stranger and try his speed.
-
-Captain Risk now had his gear well cleared up and the shrouds well set
-up to stand a run before the ten-knot breeze.
-
-With sprightly bounds the crew of the Holker obeyed the commands:
-
-“Stand by main and fore-tacks!
-
-“Let her pay off!
-
-“Man her weather braces!
-
-“Haul!”
-
-As she sheered off, the ship now staggered before the wind sooner than
-the Englishman could realize the tactics of the brig.
-
-The Holker had spirited away for half a mile before the lumbering yards
-of the frigate could be trimmed to meet the Yankee’s course.
-
-The chase was now on, for better or for worse. Nothing less than
-heroic means could save the Holker. Her main-topsail, foresail, and
-fore-topsail, were all set and she was laboring hard under her cargo
-of flour; yet if Captain Risk could hold his own until he reached Egg
-Harbor Inlet, he would show the frigate, Roebuck, the most devilish
-piece of Yankee seamanship this side of Davy Jones’ locker.
-
-On came the Roebuck with huge wings like a monstrous demon, yawing
-wildly on each crest from the enormous stretch of her after-canvas, but
-she was surely closing the gap between the ships. In another half-hour
-she would be within short range of the Holker. A chance shot might
-bring down the privateer’s topmast, and then all would be lost.
-
-Captain Risk stood on the port quarter with glass in hand, watching
-every rope and sail as he turned to his men and commanded sharply:
-
-“Man that main-stay garnet, with a luff-tackle, bullies, and overboard
-cargo with a will. No time to lose, my lads.”
-
-“Ay, ay, sir,” came from twenty throats, as every man jumped to his
-station.
-
-The hatches came off in a trice, and the flour came swinging out, two
-barrels at a heave.
-
-“No hell-hole of a British prison for us this day,” came out from the
-heart of every privateersman when he swung on the cargo with might and
-main.
-
-A puff of smoke now appeared out of the bow of the Roebuck, which the
-crew of the Holker watched with bated breath, until the eighteen-pound
-shot fell three hundred feet astern.
-
-A cheer rang from the watch on the Holker’s deck.
-
-“Now, men, heave over the six-pounders!” ordered the unruffled Risk.
-“Every inch of free board means our bacon saved,” continued Risk, as he
-stepped to the wheel and ordered the helmsman to lighter ship.
-
-Just then another puff of white smoke curled out of the frigate’s fore
-bulwarks and an eighteen-pound shot came crushing through the captain’s
-cabin, and buried itself among the flour barrels in the hold.
-
-“That is close shavin’,” said Risk dryly. “Unbend that long tom and
-we’ll try that lime-juicer’s topsail!” ordered the little captain
-restlessly.
-
-Six of the lads on deck swung on the watch-tackle, and the long tom
-was trained astern for Captain Risk to sight a life-saving shot at the
-Roebuck’s rigging. The little privateersman took off his coat and hat
-and elevated the piece for a long shot. He took a careful squint while
-he signalled with either hand to haul on the side-tackles and when the
-mark was sure, he ordered:
-
-“Fire!”
-
-The gunner applied the match and the Holker quivered as the old
-reliable tom dealt out its rebuke to the Englishman. Captain Risk
-shaded his eyes with both hands as he watched for the results of his
-gunnery. The shot rose in parabolic beauty of flight while instants
-seemed moments to Captain Risk and his crew, but true to its aim the
-eighteen-pounder cut the enemy’s fore-topsail and yard, both of which
-went by the board.
-
-“I’ll show that rapscallion that he’s not on a pleasure cruise,”
-chuckled the proud Risk, as he rubbed his little chubby hands and
-paced the quarter-deck nervously. The gleam of delight in the little
-skipper’s eye had no bounds, for he had saved, for a time at least,
-his heart’s desire, the Holker, from humiliation.
-
-Now there was excitement on the deck of the frigate. The huge hulk
-yawed up into the wind as her sails came aback after the head-sail
-power was cut down, but the nimble jackies soon swarmed aloft and
-cleared away the wreckage, and the other sails were trimmed for a fresh
-run before the whole-sail breeze.
-
-The Holker had not yet gained security by any means, for the captain
-of the Roebuck was one of those thoroughbred English sea-dogs who had
-earned his promotion from a middy’s berth to the command of one of the
-fleetest ships on the English Admiralty register. Captain Risk must
-earn his safety, if he were to save his ship.
-
-Yet minutes meant precious advantage to the Holker, and while the
-frigate was losing headway, the brig’s crew was heaving cargo overboard
-and the privateer was leaping on the waves like a hound as she
-staggered under every stitch of canvas that she could bear. The gain on
-the enemy was perceptible as each inch of free board gave her life. She
-rose on the huge waves with more ease and labored less on each crest.
-
-The gale had begun to increase rather than fall, so that when the
-frigate steadied up before it once more she had her courses all set,
-her main-topsail and main-topgallant sail, and the fore-topmast
-stay-sail to hold her head up. A mighty cheer went up as the frigate
-leaped into the wind again in full pursuit of the brig.
-
-“Just give us two hours more,” said Captain Hamilton of the Roebuck
-to Lieutenant Nelson, “and we will have that devilish rebel under our
-lee,” as the British commander took a long look through his glass at
-the brig about five miles ahead.
-
-“That’s well, sir, if we can catch him,” replied Lieutenant Nelson.
-“But he seems to be making wonderful headway and I believe those
-Yankees are charmed.”
-
-“We had one, once, point-blank under our starboard battery on the Sir
-John, but the rascal took to his heels and ran us out of sight too
-quickly to tell about it. He came into the wind and shot under our
-stern while we expected nothing but for him to strike; and before we
-could bring our battery to bear, we had to wear ship, so he escaped
-with only a few scattering shots. Lord Ralston cut off the grog for a
-fortnight to get even with his chagrin and disappointment.”
-
-Captain Risk now had one chance to evade the Roebuck. That was to
-lighter his cargo enough to let his ship weather the bar at Egg Harbor
-Inlet. The Roebuck would then be outside, pounding away in the deep
-water, waiting for his prey to come out.
-
-Extending along the Atlantic Coast from Sandy Hook to the Gulf of
-Mexico, are numerous inlets or openings between low, sandy islands
-back of which is deep water and safety; but only light-draught vessels
-can enter these inlets. The ebb and flow of the tides keep a shallow
-channel open, but the heavy seas of the ocean wash the sands into a bar
-and the tide is not powerful enough to cut a very deep channel.
-
-One of these sand-bars was at the entrance of Egg Harbor Inlet. A deep
-channel led from behind the low-lying islands, until the outflowing
-tide met the action of the sea-ways and there formed an eddy that
-deposited the sands into the bar, which was about one hundred feet
-wide, and on each side of which was deep water. The current was
-deflected to the southward, outside the bar, so that the channel was
-like the letter “L,” the bar being in the angle.
-
-When steering into the inlet the pilot must approach for a considerable
-distance, parallel to the beach and at the critical point turn sharply
-to port, or else land high and dry on as ugly a beach as ever lured a
-mariner.
-
-But, driven like a fox seeking cover, Captain Risk made straight for
-this hole at Egg Harbor Inlet. The seas were going over the bar and
-breaking into foam at every wave; a mile of breakers roared on each
-side of the thread-like channel from the deep water to the sandy beach
-of the islands.
-
-The Roebuck was now hauling grandly into the chase. Thirty minutes more
-and the Holker would be under the batteries of a forty-four-gun ship.
-
-“Now, lads,” remarked the little Yankee skipper, “if you heave out that
-cargo with a will and nary an eyebolt lets loose, I’ll put the Holker
-into that hole yonder or we’ll pound our lives out on the treacherous
-Jersey sands,” as he stepped forward and took the wheel into his own
-hands.
-
-“All hands at stations!” was the last command after guns were lashed
-and hatches battened down.
-
-The seas were running fearfully high from the sou’east after the
-all-night gale. The breakers could be seen for unlimited stretches
-right ahead, rolling surge upon surge. The ship followed a streak of
-blue water midst the white foam.
-
-When the Holker struck the channel the ebb-tide was setting out, and,
-instead of driving fast ahead, the Holker seemed to hold up and simply
-rise and fall on the choppy seas.
-
-The hearts of all were in their throats, for now the Roebuck loomed up
-and everybody saw the Englishman luff and a broadside belched forth at
-the struggling Holker. Down came her main-topsail, but as long as her
-head-sails hung out she could keep before the gale, and try to weather
-the bar.
-
-The frigate was desperately near; another raking broadside might take
-the Holker’s foremast, and then she would be a helpless wreck at the
-mercy of the breakers.
-
-But the smoke hid the Holker from the frigate for an instant, and the
-valiant Risk held his ship right upon the bar. As a huge surge came
-athwart the quarter to throw the brig upon the sands, the skipper put
-the wheel hard up. The ship at once broached to on the crest of a
-wicked sea and rolled on her beams’ ends. As the keel scraped on the
-bar a burly seaman grasped the wheel with the captain, and by wonderful
-dexterity the rudder was put hard over. The next surge saw the Holker
-right herself before the wind and launch safely in the still water
-beyond the bar.
-
-When the Holker accomplished this daring feat of seamanship, the crew
-of the Roebuck were so thrilled that they let out a lusty cheer for the
-Yankee and bore off into the blue water to ride out the gale.
-
-Now that the Holker was speeding in smooth water to a safe anchorage,
-the crew were clearing away the wreckage and admiring the little
-captain, who had saved them again from the horrors of an English
-prison.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXIV
-
-
-When the Holker made the inlet at Little Egg Harbor, she came to an
-anchorage behind one of the low-lying islands. Her only chances for an
-escape were a high tide and darkness, or a fog that would let her slip
-out and pass the Roebuck. If a boarding party from the English frigate
-did not attack him, Captain Risk was preparing his ship for a chance
-to escape. There was much to keep his crew busy, for he had rigging to
-overhaul and spars to mend.
-
-At the time Roderick Barclugh was boarding the Albatross, the Holker
-was waiting to escape, and little did he think that he was to run
-across the privateer. He gladly went to his bunk and indulged in much
-needed rest. All he knew was that he was to be put ashore on the New
-Jersey coast near Little Egg Harbor inlet, and then he must make his
-way to Philadelphia as best he could.
-
-He felt that nothing ought to worry him when his mission to New York
-had been accomplished. Thus far no drawback had occurred. Arnold simply
-needed close watching and a small bait of gold now and then to keep him
-working. He had arranged to sell the Holker when she had delivered the
-flour, so that after the captain and crew were paid the prize money,
-they could find other adventures.
-
-The Albatross was one of those small, armed cruisers used by General
-Clinton to execute raiding commissions up and down the coast. She was
-of light enough draft to enter small inlets, travel the sounds and
-bays, and assist in the guerilla warfare. She was a sloop armed with
-eight nine-pound carronades, and one twelve-pound swivel. The crew
-numbered forty men. As the orders given Captain Sutherland were to
-convey his passenger to a harbor on the Jersey coast, the Albatross was
-under way very soon, and started tacking into the sou’east gale for the
-Narrows and Sandy Hook.
-
-The watch on deck was busy bringing the sloop into stays and the men
-off watch were sleeping soundly in their hammocks below decks. Barclugh
-slept well until the Narrows were passed, and the Albatross began to
-pound her nose into the sea-way, then he awoke and peered out of the
-cabin to see where this commotion came from.
-
-Greatly refreshed, Barclugh’s mind was active and alert. Whether the
-change from the shore to the realm of Neptune had caused an undue
-influence upon his affairs, only time could tell; however, there
-seems to be a weak point in the affairs of all men; as though a farmer
-were to sell his land and buy a ship to go to sea; or as though each
-realm of nature had deities that rebelled upon the invasion of their
-particular sphere by the patrons of the others.
-
-At all events, Barclugh felt a restlessness from the influence of the
-sea as he sat in the cabin and pondered upon the working of his plot.
-He now had time to think about Captain Risk and the Holker. He wondered
-where she could be and what would he do with Captain Risk, who was the
-sole Colonist acquainted with his dealings with Arnold. He reasoned
-thus:
-
-“Captain Risk is devoted to the fickle fortunes of privateering.” (And
-so he was.) “After Risk’s present enterprise shall have been closed,
-he could take another ship and probably would be captured by a British
-cruiser. Thus I do not need to fear on that score.”
-
-Neptune loves a true sailor. But when a land-lubber enters nautical
-enterprises to carry out plots, the old Sea-god sets his Nereides upon
-the novice to give him a taste of wind and wave. Only the true and
-tried presume to propitiate the nymphs of Father Neptune. Neither gold
-nor titles influences the Nereides of wind and wave. The hurricane
-in its mighty wrath levels the potentate to the same sphere as the
-peasant. When the ship sinks, both exclaim in anguish:
-
-“Lord, have mercy upon us!”
-
-The Albatross made but slow progress against the sou’east gale. The
-night of the second day she was abreast of Barnegat inlet. Before
-morning Little Egg Harbor inlet was reached, but since the moon did not
-rise clear after midnight, Captain Sutherland stood on and off until
-daylight. In the daytime he could make the channel and go over the bar.
-
-Early that morning the lookout forward sang out:
-
-“Sail, ho!”
-
-“Where away?”
-
-“Two points on the weather bow, sir.”
-
-Captain Sutherland took his glass and made out a full-rigged frigate
-bearing down upon him. He had no fears, however, for he knew that the
-Roebuck was in these waters, and no cruiser of the enemy would likely
-be around. As the frigate bore down alongside, within close range, a
-voice from a trumpet out of the mizzen shrouds was heard to say:
-
-“What ship is that and where away?”
-
-Captain Sutherland trumpeted back:
-
-“His Majesty’s sloop, the Albatross, bound for Little Egg Harbor inlet.”
-
-“All’s well,” returned the frigate. “This is His Majesty’s man-of-war,
-Roebuck. We shall send aboard important news.” The frigate came up into
-the wind and lowered a boat to come aboard.
-
-No sooner had the first trumpet-sound reached the Albatross than
-Barclugh was up and on deck; if he were to be captured on board
-an English armed sloop, his plans would miscarry. When he saw His
-Majesty’s cruiser he was reassured. As he paced up and down the deck,
-he saw the lieutenant of the frigate come aboard and go into the cabin
-of the Albatross.
-
-After customary formalities, Lieutenant Nelson of the Roebuck stated
-his business:
-
-“Captain Sutherland, we are blockading a Yankee privateer inside the
-inlet; she had captured the General Monk; we have chased her into this
-harbor.
-
-“If you will attack her, we will send you a full complement of men. We
-will send the boats and you can take her by boarding.
-
-“She can not man[oe]uvre inside the harbor, and she is crippled. Her
-forward battery is gone, and she is short of crew.”
-
-“It’s well, Lieutenant Nelson, I shall obey Captain Atherton’s orders,”
-replied Captain Sutherland, and then he remarked quizzically: “Shall
-we appease the sea-nymphs, Lieutenant?”
-
-“Certainly, certainly,” returned Nelson, when he observed Captain
-Sutherland go to the locker and take out a decanter of Madeira and two
-long glasses.
-
-“Got your eye?” proposed Sutherland, as the two raised their glasses,
-and took a long pull at the “Milk of Venus” for the sake of good
-comradeship.
-
-During the day not a word could Barclugh ask about the business of the
-two ships, for his security depended upon his own counsel being kept;
-but at daylight the next morning, there was no more question in his
-mind.
-
-Lying at anchor behind the island was a crippled brig with main-topmast
-gone. The frigate was lying a mile on the weather bow, and all was
-activity on her decks. Three boats’ crews were boarding the small
-boats; he saw them strike out for the Albatross. The wind had now
-settled to a steady breeze from the south.
-
-Lieutenant Nelson was in command of the boats’ crews from the frigate,
-and as they came alongside, sixty brawny men, armed to the teeth,
-mounted the deck of the sloop. With the boats in tow, the Albatross now
-made over the bar toward the Holker.
-
-When the Holker escaped the Roebuck and weathered the bar, Captain Risk
-commenced at once to replace the injured topmast, and get his sails
-repaired so that he could slip out in the dark of night, and show his
-heels to the frigate. But when Risk saw the armed sloop make the inlet
-with the three boats in tow, he knew what was ahead for his crew;
-therefore, he called them all on deck and pointing to the sloop, said:
-
-“Men, there come those lime-juicers to take this brig. They outnumber
-us two to one. Shall we make them pay for their pains?”
-
-“Ay, ay,” came from every throat, and the boatswain stepped forward and
-said:
-
-“Captain, wherever you lead us we will go.”
-
-Captain Risk was now on his mettle. His ship was crippled; his
-main-topmast was gone, he had thrown overboard his six-pounders, and he
-was short his two lieutenants; his prize crew was on the General Monk,
-and the killed and wounded in the engagement depleted his numbers;
-however, he was determined that if he were compelled to strike to the
-enemy he would make them pay two for one.
-
-Mounting the quarter-deck, he first ordered a spring-line on his kedge
-to windward, his bower anchor to leeward so that he could spring his
-stern in a semicircle and bring his battery of twelve-pounders to bear,
-no matter from what point the enemy approached.
-
-Next he ordered the boarding-nets in place, loaded all the muskets
-and pistols, and placed everything handy for fighting close aboard.
-Cutlasses and pikes were made ready and the deck was sanded. The
-battery was double-shotted with grape for close execution.
-
-The Albatross came up with a fair breeze from the south’ard as though
-they were on a pleasure excursion. When the sloop drew up into the
-inlet, Barclugh got the glass from Captain Sutherland and critically
-examined the lines and rig of the Holker.
-
-He then began to think. The whole matter came before his view. The
-Holker could be taken. The crew and Captain Risk could be confined
-until his plot was carried through. Yet he did not wish any harm to
-come to Risk during the fight.
-
-When Barclugh returned the spying-glass to Captain Sutherland, he
-remarked earnestly:
-
-“Captain Sutherland, I see that fellow is getting ready to give us a
-warm reception, and may I have the honor of leading one of your boats’
-crews against him?”
-
-“No, sir,” replied the captain imperatively. “I have strict orders to
-land you safely on the Jersey shore in Little Egg River, and I can not
-take any risks. You better repair at once to your cabin, and remain
-there during the engagement, sir,” continued the captain, as he turned
-to order his men. Barclugh could say nothing to these orders, and he
-went below to mingle with the crew of the frigate.
-
-Among the men he noticed a good-natured looking fellow; going up to
-him, he said in an undertone:
-
-“I want to speak to you, my good man. Kindly come to my cabin.”
-
-“Certainly, sir,” replied the man-o’-war’s man, as he ambled along with
-Barclugh.
-
-When they reached his cabin, Barclugh said:
-
-“For certain private reasons, I desire to go aboard that brig when she
-is taken. Here are five guineas, my man, if you exchange your uniform
-for my suit. You remain closely in my cabin and keep the door fastened
-until I return. Give me your name and station and I will take your
-place in the boarding party.”
-
-“My name is William Atkinson, hand as hit’s to obleege a gentleman I’m
-willin’. We ’ave more’n this business than a poor man’s pay allows. Hi
-belongs to boat’s crew number one,” replied the sailor as he hitched up
-his trousers and put the guineas in a bag around his neck.
-
-When Barclugh had changed his garb, Atkinson looked at him and
-remarked:
-
-“Keep in the dark and go along with the rest. Hin the hexcitement you
-will not be knownst. Howsomever, you better get a little grease to
-blacken ’em hup a little.”
-
-Barclugh took his place among the armed men below, and kept in the dark
-corners until the command was passed to man cutter number one.
-
-As the sloop boomed up with a spanking breeze, every available space
-was occupied by the one hundred armed men on her decks, so that
-they looked like black birds. Captain Risk did not intend to remain
-idle while this array was coming on. Instead, he trained his long
-eighteen-pound pivot, and opened the fracas by giving the Englishman a
-good shot between wind and water.
-
-The sloop then manned the cutters and while they were advancing on the
-brig, the sloop luffed up and delivered a broadside at long range, but
-most of the shot fell short.
-
-However, four boats’ crews, three from the frigate and one from the
-sloop, advanced on the Holker with loud cheers. Barclugh took his place
-unnoticed; the frigate’s men thought a man from the sloop had gotten
-into their crew by mistake. The spy was intent on gaining the deck of
-the Holker so that he might protect Risk if possible.
-
-As the four boats’ crews came up to the Holker’s bow within close
-range, Captain Risk swung off on the kedge-spring line, and brought
-his broadside up to the boats and a sheet of flame burst out of the
-Holker’s side. A score of men lay prostrate on the bottom of the boats.
-Barclugh escaped.
-
-The boats opened up a hot fire and took different courses,--one to the
-forward chains,--one on each quarter, and one astern.
-
-The boat’s crew astern cut the spring-line on the kedge, but that only
-let the Holker drift with the wind.
-
-Now commenced the fight with small arms, when the cannon could not
-bear. The crew of the Holker stationed themselves on the forecastle and
-on the quarter-deck.
-
-A rush was made by the attacking party at the forward chains, but every
-time a head showed itself above the bulwarks, it was met with a cutlass
-or marlin-spike.
-
-Two different rushes were made by the British at the stern, but each
-attack was repulsed, and after forty minutes of ineffectual work the
-English boats retired amidst loud cheers from the Holker’s crew.
-
-The English lost fifteen killed and twenty wounded. They went back to
-the sloop severely crippled,--so much so, in fact, that signals were
-at once made to the Roebuck, and two boat-loads of crippled and dead
-sent off to the frigate.
-
-That evening Captain Risk saw four boat-loads come back from the
-frigate to the sloop. He knew that he was to have a night attack from
-more men than before, and he had lost six men in the fight that day.
-His force was now reduced to thirty-four men.
-
-Risk prepared for an emergency by placing his long tom amidships so
-that if the enemy gained the deck forward or aft, he could turn them a
-point-blank charge of grape, and, with a rally of his men, drive them
-overboard.
-
-As Captain Risk expected, however, at midnight he could see six
-boat-loads approaching in the moonlight. He stationed his men, and they
-knew that before Captain Risk would strike to the enemy he would apply
-a match to the magazine, so every man determined to die at his station.
-
-As soon as the enemy’s boats were distinguishable in their dim
-outlines, a rapid discharge of the twelve-pounders and the muskets
-began. The English separated and dashed forward. The plan was well
-executed, since almost at once the six boats came alongside at
-different points.
-
-[Illustration: Captain Risk engaged two seamen, cutlass in one hand and
-pistol in the other.]
-
-Fighting like demons, the crews of the boats were determined to avenge
-the day’s repulse and gain the deck. The English were driven back
-amidships and astern where Captain Risk led his men; but in the forward
-chains the English were in such numbers that they clambered up so fast
-that the Yankees were driven back.
-
-When Captain Risk saw the English gathering for a rush from the
-forecastle, he grabbed a match and turning the long tom forward, he
-applied the fire. He then called his men to his side to drive the
-English back into their boats.
-
-But the English had too many. When the long tom dealt its carnage,
-enough remained to rush upon Risk and his little band, where a
-hand-to-hand encounter ensued.
-
-Rushing at the head of his men into the fight, Captain Risk engaged
-two seamen, and with cutlass in one hand and pistol in the other, he
-shot one through the shoulder and sent the other reeling to the deck
-with a cutlass stroke on his head. Being now pressed on all sides,
-Risk rushed with a match to the companion-way to throw it into the
-magazine; but he was shot in the forehead and killed before he could
-accomplish his object. The Americans, now officerless, were forced upon
-the quarter-deck; the crew was overpowered from all sides, and the
-colors hauled down by the enemy. But the victory was dearly bought by
-the English. In this last encounter twenty Englishmen were killed and
-thirty-two wounded.
-
-Among those that were wounded was Barclugh. When Captain Risk rushed
-upon the two seamen that were advancing upon him, the one that he shot
-in the shoulder was Barclugh. Faint with the loss of blood, and stunned
-by the shock, Barclugh crawled very humbly back into his boat, and sat
-there until he was carried to the sloop. He was not fatally hurt, but
-his arm pained him severely.
-
-When the sloop was reached, Barclugh got aboard without the assistance
-of his mates, but, once below, he crawled to his cabin door. He found
-William Atkinson soundly asleep, snoring like a porpoise blowing. When
-he awoke the man-o’-war’s man, Atkinson exclaimed:
-
-“Lor’ bless me, sir, you’re shot! I was dreamin’ how’s somethin’ was
-happenin’ to you, sir. So let me ’elp you to bed and get you some water
-or brandy. Here, let me get on my own clothes, as I am sure to be
-blamed for these ’appenin’s.
-
-“That’s it,--off with the blouse and trousers. I’m into them in a
-jiffy. You’ll be better now, as you lie down a bit.”
-
-“Atkinson,” requested Barclugh feebly, “you will find some brandy in
-the locker there,--give me a little.”
-
-“Ah, yes, sir. I was trying a wee bit in your absence, sir. It’s werry
-good.
-
-“Here you are,” continued the jacky. “Take that. Now lie down sir, and
-I’ll go and notify the captain, sir. But before I go, sir, I wants to
-leave these guineas with you. For, as you ’ad the trouble to get shot
-in my place, I can’t take your money.” But when Atkinson looked at
-Barclugh, he saw that he was unconscious, so, putting the money under
-the pillow, he hastened on deck.
-
-There every one was busy. Groans, curses, the dead laid out in rows
-on the forecastle deck,--the wounded placed aboard the Roebuck’s
-boats,--commands for cutters’ crews to man their boats, confronted
-Atkinson on every hand. When his ensign ordered the crew of Atkinson’s
-cutter to give way on the oars, he was at his station, and poor
-Barclugh was left unattended in his cabin.
-
-Every circumstance now turned against Barclugh and his plans.
-
-Captain Risk was killed, but he had inflicted a serious wound in the
-heat of battle, upon the plotter of the scheme. Thus the fate of a
-nation was in the balance.
-
-The representative of British gold received pay for his pains when he
-was heartlessly left by the seaman in his cabin. When he aroused from
-his spell of unconsciousness, in a dazed condition, he looked around
-and found himself quite alone. After a short period of reflection, he
-remembered the capture of the Holker, the encounter with Risk and the
-death of the intrepid little captain as he attempted to blow up his
-ship and all on board.
-
-“My God!” muttered Barclugh to himself. “Ever since I came aboard this
-craft, the fates seem to have worried me and to have been set against
-my enterprise. Zounds! I had tried to be of some service to Risk, but
-he has put me in my present predicament.
-
-“Oh, Lord, have mercy upon me! Oh, that shoulder is done for! I cannot
-raise my left arm. I better try and call for some assistance.”
-
-When Barclugh tried to raise himself, the loss of blood made his head
-light, and everything seemed to grow dark when he raised himself. He
-lay back in his berth, consoling himself by exclaiming:
-
-“I had better remain where I am, and thank God that I am not worse off!”
-
-Barclugh lay quietly in his berth for hours,--in fact until the
-morning after the fight. Captain Sutherland had thought of Barclugh
-as fast asleep, little thinking that his passenger would disobey
-orders. However, when Captain Sutherland had left a crew aboard the
-Holker to fit her out and take her to New York, he began to look after
-his passenger. Not finding him astir and nobody having seen him for
-twenty-four hours, he went to Barclugh’s stateroom and rapped on the
-door.
-
-A voice within responded feebly:
-
-“Come in.”
-
-As the captain entered, he exclaimed:
-
-“What’s the matter, Mr. Gustavus?”
-
-“Well, Captain, I disobeyed your orders. I could not resist going to
-that ship and fighting for the King; but here I am with my shoulder
-shot to pieces.”
-
-“I am very sorry, Mr. Gustavus,” replied Captain Sutherland. “Are you
-hurt very badly? I will send the ship’s surgeon to you.”
-
-The surgeon came and dressed the wound and set the collar-bone, that
-had been broken. He put Barclugh under strict orders that he must not
-move out of bed for two or three days.
-
-These three days were like sackcloth and ashes to Barclugh. He was
-feverish to get to Philadelphia, but the wound chastened his soul. He
-grew sick at heart, when he lay bandaged up, and the words of Mollie
-Greydon rang in his ears:
-
- “Had I but serv’d my God with half the zeal
- “I serv’d my king,--”
-
-He tossed restlessly, smarting under the pangs of a contrite heart, and
-muttered to himself again and again:
-
-“If I only had half of the simplicity and happiness of the new settler,
-Benjamin Andrews, all the drafts on the Bank of Amsterdam that I have
-on my person would be freely given. If my life were linked with a pure
-and lofty spirit like Mollie Greydon, and living on some lovely estate
-like Dorminghurst, how free from all of this turmoil and strife my
-life would be! No war!! No great need of money!!! No jealousy!!!! Just
-living serenely for the happiness of those around me and for the glory
-of my Creator!”
-
-If the sublime presence of a sweet and tender woman had been able to
-minister to Barclugh at this crisis of his soul, the better nature
-within him would have triumphed over his sordidness, and he would have
-given up to the better dictates of his conscience. However, he fell
-into a deep slumber, and when he awoke his body had become rested and
-refreshed. Stern ambition was uppermost in his mind again, and he began
-to plan to get back to Philadelphia.
-
-The next day Barclugh commenced to recover from the shock of his wound;
-he chafed under the restraint that he was in; then he sent for Captain
-Sutherland. As soon as Captain Sutherland entered the cabin where the
-spy was sitting in an arm-chair, having his arm in a sling, he spoke
-cautiously:
-
-“Good morning, Captain Sutherland. I am behind on my calculations two
-days already, and I am very desirous of returning to Philadelphia.”
-
-“How do you propose to return, sir?” quizzed the captain.
-
-“I have resolved on two possible means,” answered Barclugh. “One is to
-engage a passage on a fishing sloop; the other to go overland.
-
-“I used to be acquainted with a Swedish fisherman who sold oysters in
-that city. He had two sloops that plied to this inlet. If I could be
-fortunate enough to find him, I could return most comfortably.
-
-“Then I could be taken up Little Egg River as far as a small boat could
-go and thereafter depend on my own wits to reach Philadelphia overland.
-I prefer the water route in a sloop.
-
-“Put me ashore at some fisherman’s hut and I will take care of myself,”
-concluded Barclugh.
-
-“Do you think that you are well enough to make the journey?” asked the
-captain.
-
-“I shall be as well off as I am waiting here,” continued Barclugh.
-
-“If you will give me two trusty men in a boat to land me at the mouth
-of Little Egg Harbor River, I shall stop with the first fisherman that
-I can find. I can buy his boat, if necessary, to take me on my journey.
-A few guineas will look big in his eyes,” argued Barclugh.
-
-“Very well, Mr. Gustavus, I shall undertake to land you whenever you
-are ready,” stated Captain Sutherland, as he arose to leave.
-
-“I shall be ready at sunrise,” replied Barclugh, whereupon the captain
-left the cabin for the deck.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXV
-
-
-Barclugh had been landed, as agreed, by the crew of the Albatross at
-the mouth of the Little Egg River, and had made his way to the hut of a
-Swedish fisherman; not a soul had seen whence he came.
-
-The fisherman’s hut was small, having been built out of the logs that
-were found on the beach and which had drifted from some lumberman’s
-raft of distant Maine or New Hampshire; yea, some claimed greater
-distinction. An experienced eye could distinguish the mahogany log that
-had floated from the West Indies with the Gulf Stream, and had been
-blown on the Jersey sands by a nor’east or sou’east gale. These logs
-were all smoothly hewn and chinked with a mortar made from the lime of
-the oyster shell and the sands cast up by the waves.
-
-The house sat on the shelving bank of the river, surrounded by ragged
-nets, tar-smeared cauldrons, floats and spars. A rather young woman
-stood in the doorway, while two children with bare feet played about
-and a yellow dog barked vociferously at the stranger’s approach.
-
-The children ran to the protection of their mother’s skirt when they
-saw the man come near. Two calves stopped their pranks to gaze at the
-new-comer. Loneliness stuck out from every corner of the habitation,
-and stolid contentment was evident in every pore of the buxom young
-Swedish mother.
-
-Barclugh was at his wit’s ends when he strode up to the doorway, after
-side-stepping a few times to escape the charges of the dog. The woman
-stamped her foot and ordered the dog off, in a language foreign to
-Barclugh’s comprehension.
-
-Bowing in his most gracious manner and holding his hat in his one free
-hand, Barclugh said graciously:
-
-“Good morning, Madam. Is your husband at home?”
-
-No answer, except a dubious shake of the head, accompanied by a most
-pleasant smile. She walked into the one room of the house, and offered
-Barclugh a chair when she had a good look at his crippled arm and
-bandaged shoulder.
-
-Everything about the fisherman’s home was plain, yet scrupulously
-clean. The floor was glistening with the purest of sand. The large
-fireplace took up nearly the whole end of the house. A kettle, a
-skillet, and a three-legged, shallow pot sat on the hearth. A broad
-table was on one side, which had been scoured with sand and soft soap
-until the knots alone showed what character the wood once had.
-
-Without any ceremony, the good wife began to prepare a meal. First she
-put a pot on with fresh water, then went out to the river bank where
-her husband kept lobsters and crabs in a small trap. By using a small
-dipping-net, she brought out a large lobster and a half a dozen crabs.
-
-These were hurried into the steaming kettle, and there sat Barclugh
-watching his meal cook, while he became acquainted with the children by
-making grimaces at them.
-
-Barclugh ate his sea food, potatoes, and coarse bread with much relish.
-He offered the good housewife a piece of silver, but she only shook her
-head in the negative.
-
-The day wore on and Barclugh sat on the river bank, watching the
-children build houses in the sand, and the dog pant in the broiling
-sun. He knew that the fisherman must come home, and then he would find
-some one with whom he could converse. However, a foreign-tongued woman
-and guileless children suited his purpose, for the less that he had to
-talk the better for him.
-
-The sun was setting over the broad expanse of sea-marsh, when a
-well-rigged fishing sloop drew into the river’s mouth and landed at
-the fisherman’s hut. Two gnarly Swedes and a lad jumped ashore. The
-older one was the husband of the young woman, evidently, for she went
-to the landing and in a few words explained to him the presence of the
-stranger.
-
-The Swede approached Barclugh, who noticed that the fisherman’s face
-was much weather-beaten, his beard shaggy and unkempt.
-
-“Meester, you have been shot?”
-
-“Yes, sir,” replied Barclugh anxiously. “I am wounded and came
-near being captured by those English ships of war. I want to go to
-Philadelphia.”
-
-“Vaal, I go to Pheeladelpheea with my feesh right avay. Eef you----”
-
-“I’ll give you two guineas to take me there, and two guineas more to
-keep silent, and let no one know where I came from,” nervously added
-Barclugh.
-
-“Aal right, I say nothing. I geeve you goot passage.”
-
-Barclugh then handed him four guineas. The Swede smiled and went into
-the house, where he gave the gold to his wife, and got his bag of clean
-clothes.
-
-There were no delays in the Swede’s movements. He jumped on board the
-sloop with the other Swede and left the lad to stay with the family.
-
-The sloop was well loaded amidships. An assorted cargo of crabs,
-lobsters, bluefish, flounder, and mackerel were all packed in ice,
-and covered over with moss. Hatches were fastened athwart-ship and
-bulkheads protected the cuddy and the cockpit from the cargo of sea
-food.
-
-The cuddy was forward of the mast, and a square hatchway let the crew
-below to the bunks, which were on each side of the keel between the
-stem and the bulkhead.
-
-The cockpit had seats all around it in the shape of a half-circle. A
-barrel of fresh water rested on the keel under the seat next to the
-after bulkhead; little drawers were arranged under the seats where
-dishes and food were stored; a small charcoal stove was used to furnish
-heat in cold weather and to cook the meals.
-
-Barclugh was taken aboard and informed that he could bunk in the
-cuddy until morning. Then the fishermen hoisted sail and cast off the
-moorings. He gladly accepted the offer, for he had been well fed by the
-Swede’s wife, and what he most needed was rest.
-
-A long bag full of marsh grass was in the bunk to lie upon, and a
-dunnage bag made his pillow. The cuddy was as neat and clean as one
-could expect aboard a fisherman’s craft. When the water went swishing
-by on the sloop’s planking, Barclugh fell into a sound sleep.
-
-The two Swedes were brothers. One was married, and the other was his
-partner in the fishing trade. The lad was a nephew that had come from
-Sweden to live with his uncles. They plied their occupation between
-Little Egg Harbor inlet and Philadelphia, and sold their catch to Sven
-Svenson. In the summer season they took out enough ice each trip to
-keep their fish until their return, and when Barclugh boarded their
-sloop they were in a hurry to get to Philadelphia in the shortest time
-possible.
-
-The wind was light when the sun went down, but with the rising of the
-moon the wind freshened and carried them down the coast at eight knots
-an hour.
-
-Nothing disturbed the serenity of the trip. When everything was sailing
-smoothly, the older one crawled into the cuddy and occupied the bunk
-opposite Barclugh. He slept soundly until after midnight, when he
-relieved his brother and let him turn in.
-
-At sunrise Barclugh arose and after freshening up with a good wash,
-he looked around to see where they were. He saw the sloop heading
-northwest, and a low-lying point of land astern.
-
-“Where are we now?” he asked, as he took a good long breath of fresh
-air.
-
-“Wee aare finfe hoors sail fram Pheeladalpheea, Meester,” was the reply
-of the Swede at the tiller.
-
-The younger one was busy at the cooking of the morning meal. Barclugh
-discouraged talk and the Swedes knew what they had been given the
-guineas for.
-
-The British spy took a seat forward and began to swell with exultation
-when he pondered over his journey to New York, his interview with
-General Clinton, and his participation in the capture of the Holker.
-Now he was speeding to the conclusion of his journey,--the sloop
-skimmed over the rolling waves of the Atlantic, as his enthusiasm grew
-apace, and he thought of the subjugation of West Point by intrigue.
-
-When the sloop reached the fishmonger’s landing in Philadelphia and
-Barclugh stepped ashore, he walked unnoticed to his lodgings and
-inwardly exclaimed:
-
-“Victory! Victory!”
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXVI
-
-
-No sooner was Barclugh settled in his lodgings, than he began to resume
-his business duties.
-
-“Mr. Hopewell,” he ordered, calling his clerk from the accounting room
-to his private office, “go, and inform General Arnold that Mr. Barclugh
-has arrived and that he wishes to see him at five o’clock in his
-private office.
-
-“Inform any personage of importance that I had a fall from my horse and
-broke my collar-bone; be careful to whom you impart this information.”
-
-“Very well, sir,” replied the faithful clerk, as he bowed himself out
-of the stern-visaged presence.
-
-With his going, Barclugh threw himself upon his couch, and rested
-his weary body. The twenty days of exploit had been most eventful
-and full of activities. Now that he had performed his mission to New
-York, Arnold’s part alone had to be carried out and the plot would be
-executed.
-
-Weariness overcame Barclugh, and he slept soundly until he heard a
-knock on his door.
-
-Starting up with a dazed memory, he arose and found Mr. Hopewell at the
-door, who informed him that General Arnold was in the outside office,
-waiting to see him by appointment.
-
-“Oh, yes! Oh, yes! Very well! I’ll see General Arnold in a very few
-minutes,” said Barclugh, reflecting for an instant.
-
-Barclugh hurriedly washed and dressed and as he passed through the
-accounting room, he quietly said to his clerk:
-
-“You may go now, Mr. Hopewell.”
-
-When the door opened upon General Arnold he arose nervously, and, as he
-beheld Barclugh with his arm in a sling, he rushed forward and seized
-Barclugh’s right hand in both of his, exclaiming:
-
-“Why, how do you do, Mr. Barclugh? I hope that you are not seriously
-injured? What,--what hurt you?”
-
-“This is nothing serious,” replied Barclugh, as he languidly took a
-seat. His wan and weather-beaten face had placed ten years upon his
-shoulders.
-
-The two conspirators sat down and for an instant each gazed at the
-other to learn if there were any sign of the white feather. To the
-steady gaze of Barclugh’s steely blue eyes, Arnold returned their
-inquisitive glance with a set jaw and a determined look that could not
-be mistaken for backsliding.
-
-“How have you made out?” inquired Arnold hesitatingly.
-
-“All right,” replied Barclugh firmly. “I saw Washington; I saw Clinton;
-I saw Risk killed.”
-
-“Good enough for that little pudgy piece of conceit. He thought that
-he could whip all Christendom with that Holker and fifty men. So he’s
-killed! How did that happen?”
-
-Barclugh briefly related the whole journey,--the capture of the General
-Monk, and the loss of the Holker.
-
-When it came to the capture of the Holker, General Arnold became very
-much interested, for his profits were in the cargo. He asked:
-
-“Well, Mr. Barclugh, shall I receive anything out of this Holker
-business now?”
-
-“Oh, we have sold the ship and cargo to the English for whom it was
-intended, and the telltale crew is disposed of. I will guarantee your
-share. You need not worry about that. All that you need to do now is to
-secure the command of West Point. We will carry out the money part of
-the agreement.”
-
-“Very good, Mr. Barclugh,” continued Arnold, “but you see I am
-suffering for money; my debts of five thousand pounds sterling are
-driving me to destruction, and I wish that you could advance me some
-to-day.”
-
-Barclugh now saw his opportunity to crush the independence of Arnold.
-At this pitiable appeal for money, he arose with fist clenched, and
-struck the table as he spoke:
-
-“General Arnold, I have advanced you $3000! I have undertaken the
-Holker enterprise for your benefit! I have arranged to secure you
-twenty thousand pounds for the delivery of West Point! I have even
-secured for you the assurance of a General’s commission in His
-Majesty’s service, and all that has been asked of you is to deliver
-West Point! Now you ask me to advance more of His Majesty’s funds? No,
-sir, not until you have done more of your part. You must secure West
-Point!”
-
-The man who had suffered the privations and starvation of an expedition
-at the head of a half-clad army to capture Quebec in mid-winter, and
-never lost heart, now quailed before this ostentation of money. He hung
-his head and in half-choking tones he arose and said:
-
-“I have written to General Washington, and I may hear from him very
-soon. I do hope that you can help me.”
-
-As Arnold finished the last sentence, he walked out of the rooms of
-Roderick Barclugh with the most forlorn expression. His chin was
-resting on his breast as he walked to his home, there, maybe, to
-receive another imperious demand for money.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXVII
-
-
-“General Arnold, I can not and shall not be subjected to these
-miserable indignities any longer,” exclaimed Mrs. Arnold, as she
-hysterically left her husband at the breakfast table and went to her
-bed-chamber.
-
-On the day after Barclugh had arrived in Philadelphia, the Commander
-of the town had been presented with the demands for the servants’
-wages, bills for two gowns, and pay for the oysters and fish from Sven
-Svenson, by his wife at breakfast, and his reply was:
-
-“My dear, I have no money to-day.”
-
-Arnold was brave in the midst of battle, but in the presence of an
-imperious and unreasoning wife he was an abject coward. A look from
-his wife was a command to Arnold, and he allowed his domestic expenses
-to ruin him and drive him into desperation, because he did not dare to
-curb within his means an unreasonably extravagant woman.
-
-After Mrs. Arnold, in a fit of temper, had left her husband, Arnold
-arose in dismay, then sat down dejectedly in his chair. His brow was
-wrinkled; his eyes wore an expression of the fox, driven to bay; his
-frame shook with anguish; his hands clenched his hair; and he sought
-relief mentally, by reasoning out his situation to himself:
-
-“My love for my wife causeth me to do foolish things, but I can not
-deny her anything that pleases her. Her very look is a command to me.
-When we married I thought our position demanded a country-seat, and I
-bought it. When she asked for a carriage and postilion, I furnished
-them. When she wished to dine her friends of the Tory party, I
-consented.
-
-“But where has it led me at length? I am a Major-General of the
-Continentals, and living like a prince. Been married two years and five
-thousand pounds in debt. Oh, that I could end these pangs of pride!
-Yes, I shall end them. I shall again see Roderick Barclugh. I shall
-write again to General Washington and demand my assignment to West
-Point,” concluded Arnold as he arose and went to his wife’s chamber. He
-tried to enter but the door was fastened.
-
-An angry voice from within asked:
-
-“Who’s that?”
-
-“Margaret, my dear, may I speak to you?” meekly replied Arnold.
-
-“I shall not have any explanation, General Arnold,” savagely replied
-his wife; but she opened the door and imperiously walked to the other
-side of the room, where she stood with her back to him.
-
-“My dear,” began Arnold, “I find that,----”
-
-“Yes, you’ll find that I and my child will leave this house and you
-will find----” interjected Mrs. Arnold.
-
-“If you will let me explain?” continued Arnold.
-
-“I sha’n’t allow you to explain to me any more. You have done nothing
-but explain ever since you met me.
-
-“What shall become of me and my child, if things do not improve?”
-continued Mrs. Arnold as she began sobbing.
-
-“I know that you will be ordered off to active service and then you
-will be killed and what shall become of me? There will be nothing left
-for me to survive upon under this government.”
-
-“Never mind, my dear, I shall try and get West Point. Then our fortunes
-will soon change. We will not have all of the expenses of living in the
-city; we can then pay off our debts. Besides I have some commercial
-ventures that I expect to bring in some returns very soon. I know how
-you must feel when you see how much money the FitzMaurices and the
-Millings and the Redmans have and we do not have anything but my meagre
-pay to live upon.
-
-“But remember, my dearest, I shall do all in my power to make you
-happy,--even to giving up my life. Oh! Margaret, bear up a little
-longer and I shall be able to gratify every desire that you may have.
-You know how much I love you, and how happy we have been with our boy!”
-
-Quickly turning toward her husband, the beautiful and young Mrs. Arnold
-put her face poutingly up to his to be kissed, as she said:
-
-“Benedict, I know that you love me, and I am afraid that you love me
-more than I deserve.”
-
-The Arnold household had to contend with two conditions that are
-sure to disrupt the tranquility of a home. One was the imperious,
-unreasoning ambition of the wife to shine socially, and the other was
-the recognition, by the husband, that his own social position was not
-equal to the position that his wife was entitled to hold by reason of
-education, family and environment.
-
-Arnold had won fame in a few years on account of his brilliant and
-daring military exploits, but his reckless and obstinate nature had
-brought him into disrepute. He lacked finesse and diplomacy. His home
-and social surroundings demanded wisdom that he did not possess.
-
-He had been an apothecary, a horse trader, and a sea captain. His
-enterprise in business had been of the adventurous order. He had
-rubbed against the _hoi polloi_ of Colonial times. He was at home in a
-country dance among French Canadians on his journeys to trade Yankee
-notions for ponies, but when he entered the ultra-aristocratic circles
-of Philadelphia as the military commandant, he soon succumbed to the
-wiles of the beautiful women and the luxury of gay living; his head
-soon swam with the fantastic notions of a new and gilded life.
-
-He was an unsophisticated Adam, partaking of the sweets of life with
-no preparation of the appetite. His ardent nature was not tempered
-with the prudence of experience. He glutted himself like the gamin
-who enters a pie contest. The wine was red and he desired to indulge
-himself in its flavor. No consequences appealed to him in his mad
-intoxication; he had no wisdom; his gentility was crude. Although
-he was bold, he was reduced by circumstances to a parasite; he even
-surrendered his political principles to those of his wife and her
-friends.
-
-When these two social forces had met and were joined in matrimony, an
-abject imitation was made of the husband, and a tyrannical boaster of
-the wife.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXVIII
-
-
-Leaving his wife’s chamber, Arnold went to the office of Roderick
-Barclugh.
-
-He was smarting under the findings of the court-martial at Morristown,
-and under the monetary demands of a gay and ambitious wife. He had
-proposed to resign his commission in the army and settle upon an estate
-in the wilds of Western New York, and let history right the wrongs
-that had been heaped upon him, but the ambition of his wife intervened
-again. Her love of social distinction would not allow her to consent to
-a home in the wilderness. What a glorious record of heroism was thus
-turned into the wormwood of infamy!
-
-Desperation was written on his face when Arnold reached the office of
-Roderick Barclugh, who shook the General’s hand, saying:
-
-“I hope, General Arnold, that you do not think seriously of my heated
-discourse toward you yesterday, for I was weary and suffering from my
-wound. I was then ill-humored and out of patience. Anything that I can
-do to relieve your financial difficulties, you may command of me.”
-
-This unexpected liberality on the part of Barclugh now won the heart of
-Arnold. The ointment for a wounded spirit was in these words.
-
-Arnold sat down and smiled as he rubbed his hands and began to relate
-confidingly to Barclugh:
-
-“Mr. Barclugh, my life, thus far, has been full of hardship and
-bitterness. My honors have been won with a heart true to my country; no
-stigma yet rests upon my name; but my motives have been misjudged and
-maligned; the designs and calumny of wicked rivals have filled my life
-with despair.
-
-“Then, my enemies have attacked the idol of my soul,--my wife and the
-mother of my child. Enough to arouse the bitterness of my being were
-the attacks upon my own actions, but when the opinions of my wife and
-her friends have to be scored and laid up against me I am driven to
-seek satisfaction.
-
-“The one burden of my soul that bears me down to the depths of
-desperation, however, is that of my debts. I have always been used to
-having plenty for my simple needs, but the war has impoverished me, and
-I can not get my just dues from Congress. I owe the butcher, the baker
-and the footman. My wife’s social ambition I am not able to curtail. I
-am in the depths of embarrassment over my debts.
-
-“If it were not for what I owe I could not consent to treason to
-extricate myself; but I am too deeply involved. Indeed, too deeply!”
-concluded Arnold as his voice choked, and huge tears trickled down his
-cheeks.
-
-Not a word passed the lips of these men of iron for a period that
-seemed oppressively long.
-
-At length Barclugh broke the silence, remarking compassionately:
-
-“My dear General Arnold, your life has been worried to distraction
-by men of small and ungenerous natures. They have sought to elevate
-themselves by your undoing; but what must you expect from a government
-such as you have in these Colonies? There is no authority, no
-responsible head. You, in your case, have no appeal from a backbiting
-set of adventurers.
-
-“But in government at home such services as you have rendered have the
-reward of a peerage and a grant from Parliament for the benefit of your
-family.
-
-“There is no use talking further, you can serve your countrymen far
-more, by trying to put an end to these injustices, perpetrated by an
-irresponsible rabble upon personages of substance, than by trying to
-win independence,--for what?--A worse government, perhaps, than the one
-you have had as Colonists.”
-
-“In any event, the Commissioners of His Majesty are willing to grant
-all the demands that the Colonists have asked for.
-
-“Now, General Arnold, you will pardon me, but if I were to put two
-thousand pounds sterling to your credit, as a loan, and leave it here
-for your convenience, would that be of any service to you?”
-
-“My dear Mr. Barclugh,” replied Arnold most graciously, “you have
-befriended me generously--I am in need of friends.
-
-“I shall not forget your kindness, but may I ask you to let me have
-five hundred pounds to-day?”
-
-“Certainly, certainly,” returned Barclugh, and he counted him out the
-amount in Bank of England notes.
-
-“But there is only one matter I wish to impress upon you, General
-Arnold, before you go,” continued Barclugh, as he arose and took Arnold
-by the hand. “I hope that you will press the matter about West Point
-with General Washington, and let me know at the very first moment what
-news you get. I know that General Washington desires to befriend you.”
-
-“Of course, Mr. Barclugh, I will keep you posted. I expect news any
-day; still there is a feeling within me that Washington is under the
-influence of my enemies. He does not show the cordiality to me now,
-that he used to.
-
-“But never mind, I shall be able to give them all a lesson in the
-manner of treating a gentleman, when the war is over.”
-
-“Good day, Mr. Barclugh, I am more than grateful.”
-
-“Come down at any time, General. We shall arrange all details when you
-hear from headquarters.
-
-“Good day,” concluded Roderick Barclugh.
-
- * * * * *
-
-“Segwuna, where have you been, my dear? I have missed you so much,”
-were the words of Mollie Greydon, when she saw Segwuna for the first
-time in two weeks. Segwuna was in the winding path leading to the old
-mill on the Wingohocking at Dorminghurst.
-
-Segwuna turned around at the sound of Mollie’s voice, and walking
-toward her, put an arm around the waist of her friend and replied:
-
-“I have been to New York selling some moccasins and leggings,” for she
-did not desire to let Mollie know the whole of her reasons for going to
-New York.
-
-Segwuna continued spiritedly:
-
-“While there I saw General Clinton and Major Andre. They live in such
-grand style,--a coach and postilion, just like General Arnold.
-
-“Those grand people have no love for an Indian girl like me.”
-
-“Oh, never mind, my sweetheart! I love you,” retorted Mollie sweetly,
-as she embraced her friend and kissed her on the cheek.
-
-“Oh, let’s go down to the mill, Segwuna,” continued Mollie. “We can sit
-down and relieve our hearts to each other.”
-
-Mollie had been much agitated ever since Mr. Barclugh’s visit to
-Dorminghurst. She had been affected by the very peculiar and earnest
-look in his eyes at the breakfast table. She had seen neither Barclugh
-nor Segwuna since then, and her delicate nature had dwelt upon the
-tender gaze in Barclugh’s eyes and thoughts of what it might mean had
-haunted her by day and by night. If she could have told Segwuna, she
-would have found relief, but Segwuna had left the same day that Mr.
-Barclugh had gone to New York.
-
-The two life-long friends, with arms around each other’s waists, now
-sauntered down to a lonely spot around the old mill to tell of their
-fears and their hearts’ desires. Mollie believed that Segwuna had
-wisdom, so that the Indian maiden was the oracle that Mollie consulted
-when she had burdens on her mind.
-
-These two childlike natures had that implicit confidence in each other
-that is born of God. They sat on the mill-race, under the shade of a
-huge elm. As Mollie buried her head in Segwuna’s bosom, the fountains
-of pent-up grief broke out and Mollie wept and wept until Segwuna
-pacified her by stroking her brow and sweetly asking:
-
-“What is the matter, my loved one? Has Segwuna offended you,
-sweetheart? What makes my love so unhappy?”
-
-“Oh, Segwuna, I thought that you had been lost or killed or that
-something terrible had happened to you. You never stayed away so long
-before. I have been looking for you every day, and you did not return.
-
-“Now that you have returned and you have not changed,--you still love
-me?--I cry for joy. But then, Segwuna, I have a secret to tell you, and
-you must not laugh at me, for then I shall think that you do not love
-me.
-
-“Do you know,” continued Mollie, “that the day that Mr. Barclugh was
-here, and we were talking at breakfast about the King’s courtiers, I
-happened to repeat those lines of Shakespeare:
-
- ‘Had I but served my God with half the zeal
- ‘I serv’d my king, he would not in mine age
- ‘Have left me naked to mine enemies.’
-
-“When I had finished these lines, the eyes of Mr. Barclugh gazed at me,
-and such a light shone out of them, I have not been able to rid myself
-of the look that he gave me.
-
-“Segwuna, what does it mean? I am troubled by day in my thought and by
-night in my dreams.
-
-“I could not find you, my darling, to let you know what troubled me. I
-have been unhappy every minute since then.”
-
-“Well, my sweetheart,” replied Segwuna, “I shall pray to the
-Great Spirit to protect you from harm; but there can be only one
-interpretation of what you have told me,--it means that Mr. Barclugh is
-in love with you.”
-
-A thunderstorm had arisen from the southwest, while the two girls were
-occupied in their heart to heart communion, and the two ran into the
-old mill for protection. The terrific wind and downpour of rain shook
-the old mill. When the sharp bolts of lightning and the heavy crash of
-thunder seemed very near, Mollie clutched Segwuna by the arm, and hung
-to her spasmodically, as fear seemed to multiply in her already much
-agitated breast.
-
-When Segwuna turned at last to leave for her mother’s lodge, she kissed
-Mollie on the cheek, and whispered gently:
-
-“Segwuna will pray to her Great Spirit to protect her sweetheart from
-all harm. Good night, darling.”
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXIX
-
-
-Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and
-lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in
-privateering.
-
-He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly
-subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council
-of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business. The corporation
-was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to
-be its first President. Every detail was copied as closely after the
-corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s
-plan.
-
-If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to
-his plans in financiering, he would have been better off. But the
-allurements of commerce had also attracted his attention.
-
-Ships of all descriptions were in the stream, awaiting a berth to
-load or unload. Some were at the wharves of Milling & FitzMaurice,
-loading or unloading merchandise and munitions of war. Privateers and
-merchantmen, brigs and barques, full-rigged ships and sloops,--all
-were a kaleidoscope of the cosmopolitan elements of Philadelphia.
-The Malay, the Portuguese, the Negro, the Indian, the Caucasian, the
-Creole, were all bartering and seeking adventure on the seas. They were
-in a harbor where war now offered all of the prizes and all of the
-calamities of life. The calamities claimed the greater share in the
-final results.
-
-Among all this motley crew lurked disease, lust, and greed. The leaders
-of the enterprises reeked in greed, the hirelings exceeded in lust, but
-disease had no favorites.
-
-Diseases were cosmopolitan like the people. Cholera from the Orient,
-_peste_ from the West Indies, scurvy from the Antipodes, fevers from
-the ships and the camps of armies kept the city in continuous mourning.
-Though disease played the heavy role in this drama of life, still it
-acted its part when least expected.
-
-Barclugh desired to buy a ship of Milling and FitzMaurice, and send her
-out to the West Indies with a cargo of flour, and return with rum and
-sugar. The profits would be large. He now had much money at command and
-no use for it. He thought that a few dollars turned over for a profit
-would not come amiss when he began his career after the Colonies were
-turned over to the mother country.
-
-There was a ship, the Sea Nymph, lying in the Delaware, a prize
-belonging to Milling & FitzMaurice which had been bound from Havana to
-London, laden with rum and molasses; but her crew was attacked with the
-_peste_ and inside of a week two thirds of her men were stricken with
-the disease.
-
-In this critical condition the Independence, privateer of Milling &
-FitzMaurice, ran upon the Sea Nymph, and she struck with no resistance.
-Enough of the crew of the Independence who were immune to the disease
-were put aboard to take her into Philadelphia. The Sea Nymph was a new
-and handsome ship. She was lying in the stream waiting for her turn to
-discharge cargo, when Barclugh learned about her, and, although advised
-of the perils of the dreaded _peste_, he offered to buy her. Barclugh’s
-impatience to be doing business prevailed against his friends’
-judgment, and he went aboard of her to inspect the ship.
-
-His weakened physical condition put him under susceptible conditions
-to take the disease, and in ten days thereafter, Roderick Barclugh was
-stricken with the _peste_.
-
-However, before this event, matters had culminated fast in Barclugh’s
-affairs. The tenth day of July, 1780, had arrived, and communication
-had been opened up between Barclugh and Andre at New York. By means of
-a few hundred pounds sterling, Barclugh had arranged to have letters
-addressed to John Anderson, Esq., New York, delivered to a boat from
-the Albatross, that landed at the Swede’s fishing hut on the Little Egg
-River. In return the fisherman brought a sealed package addressed to
-Mr. Gustavus, Philadelphia. Gustavus was the name of the Swede.
-
-This line of communication was maintained at regular
-intervals,--whenever a load of fish came from Little Egg Harbor inlet,
-a sealed letter was delivered to Barclugh and an answer returned.
-
-When Roderick Barclugh fell ill, he awoke in the early morning with
-terrible pains in his back and loins. He found that he was unable
-to arise, suffering intensely with a fever and pains in his joints.
-His man-servant went as usual to the door of Mr. Barclugh’s sleeping
-apartment but he did not find him astir, and as he listened, he heard
-slight groans. When he gently opened the door, there was Barclugh,
-helpless, breathing heavily, his eyes bulging. The only thing to do was
-to bring Doctor Biddle.
-
-When Dr. Biddle arrived, a hurried examination of pulse, eyes and
-tongue soon convinced his experienced eye that the patient had the most
-dreaded of diseases in the seaport of Philadelphia,--the _peste_. By
-this time the sick man was unconscious, and the Doctor turned to the
-servant and said:
-
-“I am sorry to inform you, but this gentleman has the _peste_. Who
-has charge of his affairs? We shall have to procure him nurses and
-medicines.”
-
-As though a thunderbolt had come out of a clear sky, James, the
-servant, stood speechless and perfectly colorless at this announcement.
-At last he regained his self-possession and said:
-
-“I will notify Mr. Milling; he knows Mr. Barclugh best. But I can not
-stay here and nurse him myself. My wife and children would die of
-fright.”
-
-“But,” remarked the Doctor, “you have been exposed.”
-
-“All right! all right! Doctor, but you see there’s a mighty difference
-betwixt the nursing of it and the staying away from it. Let these rich
-men who can afford to die, be having the risks. I will go and tell Mr.
-Milling.”
-
-With that he put on his hat and ran to the office of Milling &
-FitzMaurice, and without any ceremony rushed into the presence of Mr.
-Milling, simply announcing:
-
-“Mr. Barclugh, my master, has the _peste_.”
-
-James then rushed out of the office of the merchant prince, and up
-Front street, telling every person that he met:
-
-“My master, Mr. Barclugh, has the _peste_.”
-
-Thus, inside of an hour, the whole town was put in a fever of
-excitement. Soon the number of cases was reported as a score; rumor had
-it that every one had been exposed.
-
-At the office of Milling & FitzMaurice, a hasty consultation was held
-between the partners. The conditions under which the ship, Sea Nymph,
-had come into port, and how Mr. Barclugh had inspected her and had
-arranged to buy her, were discussed. The cargo of the Sea Nymph was in
-their warehouse, and no one could foretell the consequences.
-
-During this discussion of their own affairs, Milling & FitzMaurice did
-not think of Barclugh. The Doctor waited and waited for some one to
-come, but no one came to his relief. The accountant, Mr. Hopewell, had
-heard the news on his way to the office, then had gone home to consult
-with his wife.
-
-At last the Doctor became worried, and leaving his patient alone, he
-went to the office of Milling & FitzMaurice.
-
-As he entered the accounting room, he walked quietly up to Mr. Milling
-and said:
-
-“Sir, I sent Mr. Barclugh’s servant to tell you that that gentleman had
-the _peste_, and that he must have nurses and attention for he is a
-very sick man.”
-
-“Oh, the man did not ask us for nurses,” contended Mr. Milling. “He
-simply told us that Mr. Barclugh was sick with the _peste_, and we had
-no idea that our services were needed for a mission of that kind.”
-
-“There is no time to talk, gentlemen. Mr. Barclugh lies unconscious
-with fever, and I do not know to whom he can appeal in his distress but
-your house. Good day, gentlemen, I must be with my patient.”
-
-As soon as the Doctor had left, Mr. Milling looked at Robert
-FitzMaurice as he said:
-
-“Robert, what shall we do about this? I can not tie myself up for three
-weeks and be exposed to this fever, and neither can you. Our affairs
-can spare neither you nor me. Is there not some poor devil whom we can
-get to nurse him? Barclugh has plenty of money with us.”
-
-“Yes,” responded FitzMaurice. “There is Barton, he needs the money,
-and he owes us; he ought to go and do this; he could then square our
-account.”
-
-Barton was one of the men in the warehouse of the firm and had a young
-wife and four children. When the offer was made to him in the office
-of his employers, he answered:
-
-“Gentlemen, my life and my family are just as dear to me as either
-of yours. I would not risk my life in that service for all of your
-combined wealth. My life is exactly as dear to me as to any prince or
-potentate.”
-
-Mr. Milling looked at Robert FitzMaurice with a dissatisfied air, as he
-followed Barton’s footsteps and closed the door behind him, while he
-said:
-
-“I believe Barclugh will be in pretty bad shape, before we can get any
-one to nurse him.”
-
-In the meantime, however, the news of the fever began to travel outside
-of Philadelphia. Express messengers went on horseback to the north and
-to the south, and on the way to Germantown, the news of Barclugh’s
-fever reached Dorminghurst.
-
-Dr. Greydon at once notified his wife and daughter. In less than
-half an hour his carriage was ready, and he had left, prepared with
-delicacies and medicines to succor a fellow being. There was no
-calculation of consequences on his part.
-
-Mollie asked her father if she might accompany him, but he explained
-that she could be of little assistance, so she stood on the portico,
-and watched her father’s carriage until it had reached the road through
-the avenue of hemlocks.
-
-But no sooner had her father’s carriage vanished through the trees,
-than she ran with all of her might to the lodge of Segwuna.
-
-With eyes full of despair, she ran up to Segwuna, and exclaimed:
-
-“Segwuna! Segwuna! I have just learned that Mr. Barclugh has been
-stricken with the _peste_, and father has started to go to him.
-
-“Oh! Segwuna! what shall I do? What shall I do? I am fearful that
-something will happen to him, and father would not let me go to help
-nurse him,” as she burst into a fit of heart-rending sobs and buried
-her head on Segwuna’s breast.
-
-“Do not weep, my sweetheart. If you cannot go, Segwuna can go. I will
-go and take the medicine that will save him. Do not fear, my dear.
-
-“Segwuna will nurse him back to you. Be calm and let me get ready. It
-will not take me long to reach his side.”
-
-Segwuna went to her mother and gave her a few directions; in a few
-minutes she was ready with a bundle of herbs, and with light step, and
-the light of a guardian angel shining out of her beautiful eyes, she
-and Mollie took the winding path down to the Wingohocking, then through
-the avenue of hemlocks to the highway that led to Philadelphia.
-
-Mollie stopped at the huge gate at the roadside and kissed Segwuna
-thrice, as she bade her Godspeed, and prayed silently:
-
-“That the sick one would have the protection of Divine Providence in
-his affliction, and that God would bless the efforts of her friend,
-Segwuna, to lead the sick one out of the ‘valley of the shadow of
-death,’ and bring him nearer to his God and His Son, Jesus Christ.”
-
-“God bless you,” was the parting salutation to Segwuna as Mollie stood
-and watched the Indian maiden go lightly on her mission of mercy.
-
-She watched her until Segwuna was a mere speck in the roadway, and then
-turned silently to go to her bed-chamber to pray for the man, whom she
-felt was dear to her, yet she could not tell why.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXX
-
-
-When Dr. Greydon reached the bedside of Roderick Barclugh, Dr. Biddle
-was bathing his patient’s hands and arms, and laboring over him to
-reduce the temperature. As the two doctors met in the sick-room, Dr.
-Biddle arose and quietly addressed his friend:
-
-“Dr. Greydon, I am glad that you have come. This gentleman is suffering
-from a severe wound in the shoulder, and this fever has attacked him in
-a virulent form, and unless we can reduce the temperature, his chances
-are very slim for recovery.”
-
-“Well, I am surprised to learn that he is wounded,” replied Dr.
-Greydon, “but I heard that he undertook a perilous adventure to pass
-through the enemy’s lines into New York, on a business enterprise; but
-where did he get this fever? Are you sure that it is _vomito negro_?
-
-“I presume that he met with some hair-breadth escape when he undertook
-to get out of New York. How long has this paroxysm been running?”
-continued Dr. Greydon.
-
-“Ever since early this morning,” replied Dr. Biddle. “He was in his
-usual health yesterday, his servant told me.”
-
-Dr. Greydon quietly bent over the patient, and went through all the
-formalities of a medical examination. When he had finished he looked at
-Dr. Biddle and dubiously shook his head, as he said:
-
-“Doctor, your diagnosis is correct. He certainly has _vomito negro_,
-and the depressed condition of his system from the shock that the wound
-has caused, must make his case critical, very critical.”
-
-“Yes,” continued Dr. Biddle, “if we can reduce the fever, he will have
-to receive careful nursing and I have notified Milling & FitzMaurice
-that they shall have to send this gentleman a nurse, but none has come
-yet; and it is four hours ago that I saw them.”
-
-“Well, well, this matter must be attended to at once,” contended Dr.
-Greydon, “and if you can remain a while, I will go and try to procure
-the necessary person and bring him here at once.”
-
-“That is good, Doctor,” replied Dr. Biddle. “I can continue the
-bathing, and I can relieve the congestion by bleeding.”
-
-Just as Dr. Greydon reached the street, and was about to enter his
-carriage, he heard a voice calling:
-
-“Doctor! Oh Doctor!”
-
-The Doctor turned and there was Segwuna.
-
-“What is it, Segwuna?” asked Dr. Greydon.
-
-“I have come to help nurse Mr. Barclugh.”
-
-“Are you not afraid, my child?”
-
-“Segwuna is not afraid to do her duty, Doctor.”
-
-“You are right, Segwuna,” replied Dr. Greydon. “Then we will go in.”
-
-Leading the way to the Barclugh apartments, Dr. Greydon conducted
-Segwuna to the sick-room on the second floor, and as they entered, the
-other medical man remarked:
-
-“Well, our wishes were quickly answered.”
-
-“Let me introduce Segwuna, the granddaughter of Altamaha; she resides
-on our estate and she has volunteered to help rescue the afflicted--I
-know that no one could do it better,” were the words of Dr. Greydon,
-as he took off his coat and began to get ready for the care of Mr.
-Barclugh.
-
-Segwuna immediately straightened out the room. She went with Dr.
-Greydon through the house, and they found a large fireplace in the
-kitchen of the residence where Barclugh had his business offices and
-sleeping apartments.
-
-There were a few pieces of wood so that a fire was soon going on the
-hearth. Then a memorandum of necessary articles of household utility
-was made, and in a very few minutes it seemed as though an angel had
-flown into the former desolate house. As Segwuna went from room to
-room, silently arranging a piece of furniture, and opening the windows
-and shutters, sunshine seemed to drive chaos away.
-
-The life that Barclugh led seemed to be wrong; when sickness came upon
-him, money was mute. There was no loving kindness ready to be shown
-to him, except what came from God’s messengers. Poor mortal! He was
-lying unconsciously helpless, ignorant of the loving hands that now
-administered kindnesses unto him.
-
-At the end of the day, the household was settled down to a routine;
-Segwuna had medicines, delicacies, linen and food for a long and
-tedious battle with the dreaded _peste_, but better still she had the
-instincts of a true nurse.
-
-The sleeping-room on the second story, being the sick-room, she closed
-the shutters to let in a minimum of light; she placed a pure white
-linen cloth on the table; she kept cloths wet with vinegar on the
-parched brow of the patient. A vase of pinks that had been sent by
-Mollie from Dorminghurst was tastefully placed upon the table. In the
-restful moments of the sick man, she slipped down stairs to the kitchen
-and prepared a hot mustard bath for the feet, to relieve the congestion
-in the brain. Wrapping the patient in a woolen blanket, she placed his
-extremities in the hot bath, and then put him between clean linen to
-cool his burning body.
-
-During the first twenty-four hours, the paroxysm of the fever was
-intense. The temperature was 105 degrees Fahrenheit, and as Barclugh
-lay suffering on his back the groans and tossing of the sick one
-were heart-rending. He was only semi-conscious most of the time, but
-Segwuna never flagged in her attentions. After Dr. Biddle had first
-administered a simple emetic, and then performed the customary bleeding
-for the first stages of the disease, a large dose of calomel and
-subsequently a half-tumblerful of _oleum ricinum_ was administered to
-relieve the alimentary canal. It was then a fight of physical endurance
-against disease.
-
-However, Segwuna knew that the doctors were groping in the dark in
-treating this disease, so she felt that much depended upon her skill in
-keeping down the temperature, and keeping up the sick one’s strength,
-in order to stand the ravages on his vital organs. When Barclugh tossed
-and raved in his delirium, she saw that he placed his hand upon his
-chest and stomach, and she felt that the fever must be burning the
-vital organs. So she prepared a hot plaster of mustard and placed it on
-the pit of his stomach. In a short time the patient seemed to get more
-quiet, and he rested easily until morning.
-
-The second day Dr. Greydon arrived very early; as soon as he saw the
-patient, he remarked:
-
-“Well, Segwuna, how is the gentleman this morning? I see that he is not
-quite as flushed as he was yesterday. If his strength will hold out
-to-day and to-morrow, we can hope to get him up.”
-
-“Yes, Dr. Greydon, Mr. Barclugh is easier this morning, but he was
-very sick at midnight. He was nervous and in great distress so I put a
-mustard plaster on his stomach and it immediately quieted him.”
-
-“You did perfectly right, Segwuna, my child. This fever seems to attack
-the membranes of the stomach, and if you apply external applications,
-you draw the congestion from the vital spot.
-
-“Now, Segwuna,” continued Dr. Greydon, “you go and rest yourself, while
-I remain here. Then you will be able to stand another night’s vigil.”
-
-“Very well, I shall do so,” and Segwuna went to the couch that she had
-prepared for herself in the former dining-room, where she slept soundly
-until late in the afternoon.
-
-In the meantime, Dr. Biddle came and relieved Dr. Greydon at the
-bedside of Roderick Barclugh, so that he was not a minute without
-constant watching at his side.
-
-Between the two doctors a consultation was held, and they both
-agreed that the sick man had a fighting chance for recovery, if his
-constitution could stand the wear on his stomach and heart. No food
-was to be administered until the fever was reduced, and then slight
-stimulants were to be given to re-enforce the action of the heart.
-Segwuna could nurse him by night, and the two doctors agreed to divide
-their time during the day with the patient.
-
-When Segwuna awoke from her sound sleep, she made her way to the
-sick-room, and found Dr. Biddle taking his temperature with his
-thermometer.
-
-The temperature was 104 degrees Fahrenheit, and the pulse was 95 and a
-glassy stare was noticeable in the eyes of the sick man who lay there
-in a condition of stupor. His face was of a purplish-red hue, and his
-cheeks began to lose that full and lively glow of health; a parched
-and drawn appearance of the skin over the cheek-bones began to be
-noticeable.
-
-Also during the day he had suffered a few attacks of the _vomito negro_
-that taxes the strength of the human organism to the utmost.
-
-Dr. Biddle whispered to Segwuna as she came beside the sick-bed:
-
-“He is very sick and you better give him a teaspoonful of this solution
-in that tumbler every half-hour. If he can hold his own for the next
-thirty-six hours, he will begin to gain. This paroxysm of the fever
-usually reaches its crisis within three days, and after that, if his
-strength is sufficient to sustain vital action, his case is hopeful.
-But Segwuna, it all depends on the heart. This high temperature and
-this terrible pulse! If it lasts too long, there can be no hope.”
-
-“Yes, Doctor, I know that this _peste_ is a very grave disorder, and I
-shall not neglect your instructions,” replied Segwuna, as Dr. Biddle
-gathered up his medicine case and left.
-
-The pride and power of man vanish when dread disease lays him low and
-brings him next to dissolution!
-
-As Segwuna arranged all matters for her night’s vigil, she suddenly
-turned toward Barclugh, for, as he lay prostrate, his arms were waving
-wildly in the air as he exclaimed in his delirium:
-
-“Arnold loves money! Yes, he loves money! Yes, General Clinton, he
-will get West Point from General Washington. I have offered him twenty
-thousand pounds sterling, and a General’s commission in the British
-army. Oh, that I had served my God with half the zeal I served my King.
-Yes, she is beautiful in her virtue. Oh! that wound will be the death
-of me! Yes, Risk shot me. There! There! All hands! Steady! Lads! Aim
-low!
-
-“Oh say, Miss, was I talking?”
-
-“Not much, Mr. Barclugh, be calm,” replied Segwuna, as she held the
-hand of the spy, and stroked his head, as he closed his eyes and dozed
-off into a semi-conscious state.
-
-These words of Barclugh in his delirium, though disconnected, agitated
-Segwuna beyond measure. She had seen Barclugh leave on the Sloop-of-War
-Albatross when she spoke to him at Paule’s Hook in the dark. She had
-followed him to New York after he had visited at Dorminghurst. She had
-traced him to the Beekman House, and now she heard him in his delirium.
-
-Segwuna knew that this referred to Arnold. She reasoned thus:
-
-“What conspiracy was this that had been divulged to her? Must she
-inform Congress? No. She had come here because she loved Mollie
-Greydon, and she must save Mr. Barclugh’s life. The Great Spirit had
-given her this knowledge, and she must find out all she could about
-Arnold and Mr. Barclugh. She could serve Congress by wisely learning
-all she possibly could. She must not blast Mollie’s hopes until the
-whole truth is known.”
-
-The night augured badly for Barclugh. He awoke from his stupor about
-ten o’clock, and his eyes showed intense suffering and sadness. He not
-only suffered intense physical agonies, but when his mind regained
-lucidity, thoughts of his plot with Arnold surged through his mind, and
-the look of anguish on his face was most pitiable.
-
-As the hour of eleven o’clock drew near, Segwuna noticed that the eyes
-of her patient glistened more than before, and an expression of abject
-helplessness came over his face. His face was flushed perceptibly and
-the nervous stroking of his stomach indicated to Segwuna that her
-applications of mustard ought to be applied.
-
-After these were administered to the feet and stomach, quietude
-succeeded the restless spell and the sick man lay peacefully until
-Dr. Greydon arrived in the morning. He noted a material reduction in
-the patient’s temperature. It was now down to 100 degrees, and the
-crisis seemed passed; but still the lower temperature did not indicate
-assurance of recovery.
-
-When the fever begins to decline a period of low fever and depression
-follows. If a relapse now occurs, the patient succumbs; but Segwuna
-watched over her charge for ten days, until he was able to sit up and
-partake of some solid food.
-
-During the period of calm succeeding the paroxysm of fever, an event
-occurred which threw more mystery than ever around the career of
-Roderick Barclugh.
-
-One morning very early before the break of day, when not a sound
-disturbed the sick-room but the tick of the clock, and an occasional
-ship’s bell announcing the change of the watch, a loud rap sounded on
-the front door. Segwuna was all alone.
-
-She went to the door, and there stood a burly Swedish fisherman whose
-eyes bulged in astonishment to see a woman appear.
-
-“What do you want?” asked Segwuna sweetly.
-
-“I want to see Maister Baarkloo,” drawled the Swede.
-
-“He is very sick with the _peste_, I do not believe that he is able to
-see any one,” spoke up Segwuna.
-
-“I haf sam lettar for heem, aand I give to heem--nobodday alse. I keep
-not mysalf,” argued the Swede doggedly, as he started to come in.
-
-Segwuna stood in the doorway attempting to block his passage, but the
-Swede brushed her to one side and went straight for Barclugh’s room,
-and Segwuna followed closely after him.
-
-When the Swede reached the door of the sick man’s room, he raised his
-hat and tiptoed up to the bedside of Barclugh.
-
-As he stood beside the bed he drew out of his pocket a long sealed
-envelope, addressed:
-
- “Mr. Gustavus,
- “Philadelphia.
-
- “From John Anderson, Esq., Merchant.”
-
-The Swede hesitatingly looked at Barclugh and saw him lying there and
-staring with a glassy look in his eyes, unable to speak or to recognize
-the Swede.
-
-The fisherman turned stolidly to Segwuna as he said:
-
-“I do my duty. I gav to nobodday alse.” As he said this he left the
-packet on the bed, turned with a sad air, and walked out of the house
-as mysteriously as he had come.
-
-Segwuna took up the envelope and examined the address. She knew that
-the Swede was a fisherman from the New Jersey coast. She had seen
-Roderick Barclugh walk to the sloop of war at Paules’ Hook with Major
-Andre, and she had seen them both leave General Clinton’s house
-together.
-
-She found Roderick Barclugh in Philadelphia, when she returned from
-New York. He could not reach here by the sloop-of-war, so he must have
-landed on the coast and have been brought here by the fisherman. As
-these thoughts ran through her mind, she exclaimed:
-
-“I have found it! The letter has traveled the same course, and John
-Anderson is John Andre.”
-
-What this shrewd woman could fathom out of the statements in Barclugh’s
-delirium and what she had seen in New York, was that Arnold was to go
-over to the British. If Arnold got West Point, she could put two and
-two together and connect him with the twenty thousand pounds sterling
-and the General’s commission in the British army.
-
-Segwuna reasoned to herself as she watched the sick man, and thought of
-what she ought to do:
-
-“I have the clew to this poor man’s secret. His villainy must be
-stopped. I shall not leave one stone unturned to fathom his plans. This
-letter contains important facts. I shall deliver it when he recovers
-and watch my opportunity to learn its contents after he has broken the
-seal himself. Any other course would arouse his suspicions.”
-
-So she took the letter and placed it in the drawer of an escritoire and
-resolved to deliver it as soon as Roderick Barclugh regained enough
-strength to read it.
-
-When the episode of the letter delivered by the Swede had been well
-considered, Segwuna reasoned to herself again:
-
-“I must not arouse the suspicions of Mr. Barclugh. If I let him go on
-he will weave a net to entrap himself.”
-
-Later, Segwuna was enabled to learn the contents of the secret
-correspondence after it had been given to Barclugh, who was too feeble
-and too sick to think that the simple Indian maiden was interested in
-his affairs.
-
-At the end of two weeks, Roderick Barclugh was strong enough to
-be moved from his quarters. Consequently, after a most thorough
-destruction and cleansing of his effects, Dr. Greydon insisted upon
-taking Roderick Barclugh to Dorminghurst to recuperate his depleted
-body.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXI
-
-
-Barclugh, a mere shadow of his former self, was driven in the carriage
-of Dr. Greydon to Dorminghurst. As he passed along Front Street and up
-Market Street, he was saluted by General Arnold who smiled graciously
-to see his friend convalescing and out of doors.
-
-When Dorminghurst was reached, there could be no mistaking the evident
-gratitude in Barclugh’s wan features as he saw Mollie rush out of the
-door and down to the carriage, extending both of her hands to him, as
-she said:
-
-“How glad we are to see you with us again, Mr. Barclugh! I know that
-you will get strong very soon.”
-
-“How kind of you to greet me so cordially, Miss Greydon. I owe my being
-here to-day to your esteemed father and to Segwuna,” replied Barclugh
-soberly as he arose with difficulty and got out of the carriage with
-the assistance of Dr. Greydon.
-
-Dr. Greydon walked with Barclugh and assisted his feeble footsteps to
-the bright and airy room overlooking the Wingohocking.
-
-Mrs. Greydon greeted him on the portico with such kindly words of
-welcome, and the black servants stood looking on with such respectful
-silence, that Barclugh could not help but wonder if it were not his own
-mother in his own home who was now greeting him.
-
-The Doctor soon made him lie down on the snowy white bed, and ordered
-an egg-nog for his refreshment.
-
-Sentiments of the tenderest feelings welled up in his breast upon the
-receipt of such hospitality, and he murmured to himself as he lay on
-his bed, peacefully resting:
-
-“This kindness to me passeth all understanding. How shall I ever
-express my gratitude and return this compliment that has been paid me?
-No, I never expected such treatment as this from the hands of those
-whose cause I am endeavoring to defeat. Well, my turn will come, and
-then I shall show them my breeding.”
-
-For the next few days Dr. Greydon would not allow Roderick Barclugh to
-move out of his bed, for his strength was not enough yet to allow very
-much exertion; but the new surroundings, and especially the beautiful
-presence of Mollie Greydon, were an inspiration to him.
-
-Mollie took a lively interest in the welfare of her father’s guest and
-patient. Every morning she brought a fresh bouquet of the brightest
-flowers from the garden and placed them in the sick-room herself;
-then in the afternoon, she brought her Latin works along with her, and
-read selections to him.
-
-[Illustration: She noticed how longingly he watched her depart.]
-
-In the sweet modulations of her voice, Barclugh found repose as he lay
-on his bed,--weak and emaciated. His strength was not enough to allow
-him to converse at much length, so that after Mollie had read these
-classics to him, his heart throbbed with tender emotions and the words
-that left his lips when she had finished:
-
-“I thank you, Miss Greydon,” had the pathos of a heart full of
-gratitude.
-
-As he lay with mind so clear but his body so weak, he often dreamed to
-himself:
-
-“Oh! if my God will only restore me to my full powers again, I shall
-live only to be worthy of the love of Mollie Greydon. She must be all
-that is worth living for,--beauty, grace and loving kindness.”
-
-Each day as Mollie brought the fresh flowers to the sick-room, and on
-each occasion that she read to the sick, she noticed how longingly he
-watched her depart, and how he beamed with joy whenever she entered his
-sick-chamber to read some well-chosen classic.
-
-In the course of a week, Roderick Barclugh began to recover his
-appetite, and at the end of two weeks, he was strong enough to ride
-out in the carriage with Mollie and the Doctor.
-
-The three would drive in the morning and in the latter part of the
-afternoon as far as Germantown, and along the banks of the Delaware.
-
-These drives greatly benefited Barclugh’s health; he had also a most
-excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the one who was the desire
-of his heart.
-
-One day as they drove toward Philadelphia they met Segwuna. Nothing
-would satisfy Mollie unless she rode with them.
-
-Mollie made room for her on the seat in the carriage that faced Dr.
-Greydon and Mr. Barclugh.
-
-“Don’t you think that our patient looks much improved, Segwuna?”
-queried Dr. Greydon, good-naturedly, as the carriage rolled along the
-highway.
-
-“Yes, Dr. Greydon,” answered Segwuna, uncomfortably, as she sat looking
-vacantly into the carriage top.
-
-The others attempted to be gay, but Segwuna’s presence cast a gloom
-over the ride; she neither smiled nor talked except in monosyllables.
-
-“Have you learned anything of importance to-day in the city, about our
-affairs of war, Segwuna?” cheerily asked Mollie, turning to the Indian
-maiden with her happiest smile.
-
-“Nothing, Miss Greydon, except what traitors would be interested in,”
-spoke out Segwuna, sternly.
-
-At the mention of the word “traitor,” Segwuna looked straight at
-Roderick Barclugh, and she noticed a twitching of his lips and a
-visible blush mounting his neck and ears.
-
-To allay any possible attention to himself, Barclugh now entered into
-lively conversation with Dr. Greydon and Miss Mollie, and utterly
-ignored Segwuna, who sat stolidly in a brown study during the rest of
-the carriage ride.
-
-“Dr. Greydon,” began Barclugh spiritedly, “I am much interested in the
-agriculture of the Colonies. There seems to be a wonderful fertility to
-the soil, for a settler can go upon land with no capital but his hands
-and a yoke of oxen, and inside of a year have a comfortable plantation
-established. How can it be done? I do not understand it.”
-
-“The soil is rich in the first place,” replied Dr. Greydon; “then our
-American products of Indian corn and potatoes provide abundance for
-man and animals, so that there is no difficulty in subsistence. The
-natural meadow and the grasses of the woods provide for sleek cattle
-and horses; then the abundance of wild pigeons, ducks, and turkeys and
-the fish of the rivers and lakes also provide food; the hides of the
-deer, bear, coons and squirrel provide raiment and robes. There is no
-reason for man to suffer in this wonderfully prosperous country, if he
-be industrious,” argued Dr. Greydon, with much satisfaction to himself,
-but evidently to the discomfiture of Barclugh, for he remarked:
-
-“This is all so strange to me. I cannot understand how the settlements
-start up like mushrooms in the wilderness.”
-
-“It is the promise of the Great Spirit,” contributed Segwuna. “But our
-soil must be forever free from the tyranny of kings and potentates,
-or the corn would not grow and the potatoes would wither and a famine
-would devastate the land.”
-
-“Segwuna is our prophetess, Mr. Barclugh,” declared Mollie, exultingly,
-“and we all love her dearly,” continued Mollie, as she turned to
-Segwuna, and putting her arms around her neck, kissed her.
-
-Barclugh did not relish the affection that Mollie showed for Segwuna,
-so he remarked emphatically:
-
-“We cannot rely on superstition, Miss Greydon.”
-
-The latent fire of the Indian character gleamed in Segwuna’s eyes, and
-she longed in her heart to wither Roderick Barclugh, but the time was
-not ripe. Segwuna simply kept silent and abided her time.
-
-After the carriage had arrived at Dorminghurst, Dr. Greydon and
-Barclugh sat upon the portico and conversed upon sundry subjects while
-Mollie and Segwuna strolled off together toward Segwuna’s lodge, Mollie
-remarked:
-
-“Something has made you unhappy, Segwuna. What has happened to you?”
-
-“Oh, nothing, my sweetheart. Your Segwuna’s heart bleeds for her
-country’s welfare, and I can see that something is to happen during the
-next moon that will make us all unhappy; but your Segwuna can not tell
-her sweetheart now. It might make me wish that I had not spoken about
-it, if it should not happen.
-
-“I wish that my dearest one would excuse Segwuna and let her go to her
-lodge, and pray to her Manitou to clear her sky and bring happiness
-to her spirit, for her heart is very sad to-day,--very sad to-day,”
-repeated Segwuna.
-
-“Yes, yes, my loved one,” replied Mollie. “Your Mollie loves you
-and knows how pure and noble her Segwuna is. Good night, dearest.
-Good night,” were the parting words of Mollie Greydon, as she kissed
-Segwuna, and left her to return to the mansion.
-
-While the two were strolling on the winding path, Roderick Barclugh and
-Dr. Greydon sat on the portico and conversed freely. Barclugh resolved
-to confess the longings of his heart before his departure, as he knew
-that he must soon leave Dorminghurst.
-
-He opened the difficult subject by saying:
-
-“Dr. Greydon, I have now been a guest at your house for two weeks, and
-under trying circumstances to your household. I feel that I owe my life
-to your tender care and solicitation. My father could do no more for
-me; but I hope that you will not consider I am presuming on your good
-nature, when I unfold to you an affair of my heart; and ask of you one
-of the greatest favors that one man can bestow upon another.
-
-“Dr. Greydon,” continued Barclugh, “ever since I first met your
-daughter, I have esteemed her as one of the most talented and beautiful
-women in this country, and since I first was a guest in your home, I
-have learned to love her; I ask you to give her to me for my wife. My
-position and means and prospects warrant me in making this request and
-I hope that I may deserve the great honor that I ask you to confer upon
-me.”
-
-After a moment of silent reflection, Dr. Greydon replied most
-reverently and in the peculiar language of his Quaker persuasion, which
-he used only on occasions of great emotion:
-
-“Thou hast been good enough for me to invite thee to my home. If I had
-not thought thee good enough to be my son, thou shouldst not have been
-my guest; but my daughter must give thee her own consent before thou
-canst have mine.”
-
-At the conclusion of these solemn injunctions, Barclugh arose, silently
-shook the hand of Dr. Greydon and retired to his bed-chamber for
-meditation.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXII
-
-
-During the evening after Barclugh had asked the consent of Dr. Greydon,
-an air of expectancy pervaded all except Mollie. Dr. Greydon had told
-his wife about Barclugh’s request and she realized the importance of
-this day to her darling daughter, who was one of the flowers of the
-earth in her sight.
-
-A mother rejoices in the proper selection of a husband by her daughter,
-and Mrs. Greydon, one of those good, wholesome souls, believed in
-whatever her husband proposed, so that when the Doctor informed his
-wife of Barclugh’s intentions, she simply said:
-
-“Thou knowest best what is right, William;” and was satisfied to rest
-on his wisdom.
-
-Mollie was utterly oblivious to the ordeal in store for her on
-this particular evening. She was more witchy and poked more lively
-sallies at Barclugh during the dinner than she ever had before on
-any one occasion, but Barclugh blushed and took the pleasantries
-good-naturedly. Yet Mollie noticed that she was doing most of the
-talking, and wondered to herself why everybody was so sober and she so
-lively. Nevertheless, her buoyancy of spirits could not be downed and
-she continued her play of wit and humor throughout the dinner.
-
-When the dinner was finished, Mollie said:
-
-“I have the prettiest ode of Horace that I was translating before
-dinner, and I must have papa and mamma and you, Mr. Barclugh, come to
-the library and I will read it to you.”
-
-So Barclugh offered Mollie his arm, and Dr. Greydon his to his wife,
-and the four went up the great staircase to the library.
-
-Mollie went to the book-shelves, while the others seated themselves on
-the carved oak settles, facing each other before the great fireplace.
-Mollie took the edition of Horace and seated herself at the head of the
-large library table and began to read:
-
- INTACTIS OPULENTIOR
-
- “Though India’s virgin mine,
- And wealth of Araby be thine;
- Though thy wave-circled palaces
- Usurp the Tyrrhene and Apulian seas,
- When on thy devoted head
- The iron hand of Fate has laid
- The symbols of eternal doom,
- What power shall loose the fetters of the dead?
- What hope dispel the terrors of the tomb?
-
- “Happy the nomad tribes whose wains
- Drag their rude huts o’er Scythian plains;
- Happier the Gaetan horde
- To whom unmeasured fields afford
- Abundant harvests, pastures free:
- For one short year they toil,
- Then claim once more their liberty,
- And yield to other hands the unexhausted soil.
-
- “The tender-hearted stepdame there
- Nurtures with all a mother’s care
- The orphan babe: no wealthy bride
- Insults her lord, or yields her heart
- To the sleek suitor’s glozing art.
- The maiden’s dower is purity,
- Her parent’s worth, her womanly pride,
- To hate the sin, to scorn the lie,
- Chastely to live, or, if dishonored, die.
-
- “Breathes there a patriot, brave and strong,
- Would right his erring country’s wrong,
- Would heal her wounds and quell her rage?
- Let him, with noble daring, first
- Curb Faction’s tyranny accurst,
- So may some future age
- Grave on his bust with pious hand,
- The Father of his Native Land,
- Virtue yet living we despise,
- Adore it, lost and vanished from our eyes.
-
- “Cease idle wail!
- The sin unpunished, what can sighs avail?
- How weak the laws by man ordained
- If Virtue’s law be unsustained.
- A second sin is thine. The sand
- Of Araby, Gaetulia’s sun-scorched land;
- The desolate regions of Hyperborean ice,
- Call with one voice to wrinkled Avarice:
- He hears; he feels no toil, nor sword, nor sea,
- Shrinks from no disgrace but virtuous poverty.
-
- “Forth! ’mid a shouting nation bring
- Thy precious gems, thy wealth untold;
- Into the seas or temple fling
- Thy vile unprofitable gold.
- Roman, repent, and from within
- Eradicate thy darling sin;
- Repent, and from thy bosom tear
- The sordid shame that festers there.
-
- “Bid thy degenerate sons to learn
- In rougher schools a lesson stern.
- The high-born youth, mature in vice,
- Pursues his vain and reckless course,
- Rolls the Greek hoop, or throws the dice,
- But shuns and dreads the horse.
- His perjured sire, with jealous care,
- Heaps riches for his worthless heir,
-
- “Despised, disgraced, supremely blest,
- Cheating his partner, friend, and guest,
- Uncounted stores his bursting coffers fill;
- But something unpossessed is ever wanting still.”
-
-At the conclusion of the ode, Dr. Greydon remarked:
-
-“Mollie, there is much wisdom in our Latin poets. Simplicity and
-virtuous lives are the safeguards of nations. When Horace sang, the
-Roman people began to feel the dangers of wealth and riotous living;
-may our own country escape these baneful influences.”
-
-Mrs. Greydon looked at her daughter with loving eyes when she had
-finished her translation, and turning to Mr. Barclugh, said as she
-arose to leave the young people to themselves:
-
-“Mr. Barclugh, we take much pleasure in our Mollie’s preaching. We hope
-that she will not bore you.
-
-“You will pardon the Doctor and me for retiring so soon, but we have
-many duties to perform.”
-
-The Doctor and Mrs. Greydon then left the library to allow the young
-people to have their own conversation.
-
-When Dr. and Mrs. Greydon had left Roderick Barclugh and their daughter
-to their fates, Barclugh sat on the settle with his arms folded on his
-breast, and looking squarely at Mollie Greydon, ventured the words that
-were burning within his heart:
-
-“Miss Greydon, I wish to address you on a subject that is most dear to
-my life. I----”
-
-“Why, Mr. Barclugh, what is it that you mean?” interrupted Mollie as
-she put down her book.
-
-“Miss Greydon, I believe that I could recover my former health more
-quickly if I could settle one thing in my mind,” continued Barclugh.
-
-“I am sure that if there is anything to be done you ought to do so at
-once, Mr. Barclugh, for you have been a very ill man,” returned Mollie,
-as she looked at him and saw that peculiar expression that she had
-noticed in his eyes when he sat opposite her at the breakfast table two
-months before.
-
-Roderick Barclugh now looked at Mollie, who instantly felt that some
-great ordeal was impending. He arose and took Mollie’s hands in both of
-his as he knelt at her side, and pleaded:
-
-“Miss Greydon, I have loved you since that day I first met you at your
-father’s table. My life is a void without your presence at my side.
-Will you be my wife?” he asked as he took Mollie’s hand and pressed it
-to his lips.
-
-Mollie sat in her chair as though she were fashioned from marble. Her
-beautiful face was transfixed away from Barclugh, and her gaze was that
-of a frightened fawn. She could not answer.
-
-At length Barclugh pleaded:
-
-“Speak! Mollie, speak! My heart and my life go out to you with
-sincerity and love! Will you consent to be my bride, and make me the
-most favored man on earth?”
-
-Mollie arose and went to the other end of the library table, and
-looking at her lover said:
-
-“It is impossible that you could love me, Mr. Barclugh. I am a
-Quakeress.”
-
-“That matters not, my dear Mollie. I have learned that God’s loving
-kindness resides within the hearts of your people. I was saved from an
-untimely death by the love and kindness of your dear father, and I know
-that you had no less to do with it than he. So I feel that I am the one
-to be unworthy of any affection that your heart possesses,” contended
-Barclugh.
-
-“I am highly complimented, Mr. Barclugh, by your kindly and unexpected
-attentions to me, but I feel so unable to render any one happy that
-I could not answer you at once. I must have time for meditation and
-consultation with my parents.”
-
-“There is no reason, dearest, why you ought not to have time. If
-you will only consent to consider my love, so that I shall have an
-opportunity to prove my worthiness, I shall be more than happy. Promise
-me this much, Mollie. I shall then have a chance to show you how much I
-love you?” pleaded Barclugh passionately.
-
-Mollie sat down at the end of the table, buried her face in her arms
-and began to sob and weep pitifully, and Barclugh stood disconsolately
-at the other end of the table.
-
-At length Barclugh went to the end of the table where Mollie sat, and
-taking her hand in his, he knelt at her side, and pleaded earnestly:
-
-“Mollie, will you satisfy the longing of my heart by promising me that
-you will answer me in a month? Just give me a ray of hope, that I may
-live for your sake. Mollie, just promise me, just promise.”
-
-Between the sobs that fairly tore the heart’s moorings of Barclugh,
-Mollie replied, feebly:
-
-“In a month, Mr. Barclugh.”
-
-Barclugh then took her hand and kissed it until he was beside himself;
-then he arose and left Mollie alone in the library.
-
-He resolved to go to his own lodgings the next morning, determined to
-win his loved one by the ardor of his attentions.
-
-Mollie’s supersensitive mind was overcome by the appalling nature of
-the question that was made to her; and she thought how unworthy she was
-to make another mortal happy for a lifetime. She needed the guidance of
-reflection and the help of prayer to the All-wise Being that cares for
-the most humble of His creatures.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXIII
-
-
-When Barclugh arrived at his office on the day that he departed from
-Dorminghurst, Benedict Arnold was there.
-
-Dr. Greydon had left his guest at the door and before entering his
-carriage, shook Barclugh heartily by the hand, as he said:
-
-“Thou hast my blessing, my friend, and may our happiness always
-continue as bright as it has been in the past fortnight.”
-
-Barclugh was so overcome by the sincerity of his former host and
-benefactor that he was visibly affected when he replied:
-
-“I thank you sincerely, Dr. Greydon, for all that you have done for me.
-I owe my life to your attentions.
-
-“Give my love to Miss Mollie,” were the parting words of Roderick
-Barclugh, as he turned to enter upon the sterner duties of his business.
-
-Greeting Arnold by the salutation: “Good morning, General,” Barclugh
-walked into his private office, followed by Arnold who shut the door
-behind them.
-
-“I am delighted to see you so well, Mr. Barclugh,” began Arnold. “It
-does seem more than four weeks since you were taken ill.
-
-“But I have good news for you, Mr. Barclugh. My commission as commander
-of West Point has been promised. I have seen the Commander-in-Chief
-personally.
-
-“I shall move my headquarters there this week. Now all that we need to
-do is to arrange the details of the surrender when I get there.”
-
-“That’s all right,” interrupted Barclugh. “I can communicate with you
-and forward your correspondence through our old channel until you wish
-to arrange the details, when you can plan to meet Major Andre and make
-out a plan of attack and surrender.”
-
-“That’s it, that’s it, there need be no hurry until I get on the ground
-and fix things,” continued Arnold enthusiastically. “But Mr. Barclugh,
-before I can decently leave this town, I must settle all my household
-debts. So, if you can favor me with five hundred pounds to-day, I
-shall be pleased. I will simply consider it as an advance in the total
-amount. I need it for expenses, you know.”
-
-“Certainly, certainly, General Arnold, you must get away as soon and as
-decently as possible,” replied Barclugh, going to the iron safe on the
-other side of the office to get the money.
-
-When General Arnold had received the money and arose to depart, he
-smiled significantly to Barclugh, as he remarked:
-
-“I am feeling like my old self once more. My fighting blood is up. No
-use talking, the sinews of war put the nerve in a man.
-
-“I am sorry to go at once, Mr. Barclugh, but my duties are pressing,
-and I must close up my affairs here at the earliest possible moment.
-Good day, Mr. Barclugh. I feel very grateful for your assistance,”
-concluded Arnold as he left Barclugh’s office.
-
-Roderick Barclugh called his clerk into his private office, as soon as
-General Arnold departed, to give his orders:
-
-“Mr. Hopewell, you may see Messrs. Milling & FitzMaurice and close
-all of my privateering and other accounts with them except the Bank
-of North America matter. Tell them that my illness has necessitated
-my giving up everything except the banking business, which shall now
-receive my exclusive attention.”
-
-“Very well, Mr. Barclugh,” answered the faithful clerk, as he proceeded
-to carry out these injunctions.
-
-Roderick Barclugh now had accomplished the purposes for which his
-dealings with Milling & FitzMaurice had been started. He had used
-this channel to ensnare Arnold and to procure an introduction to the
-leaders of society in Philadelphia, Tory and Whig, alike.
-
-But there was only one question, if he were to withdraw his whole
-account from Milling & FitzMaurice, they might be embarrassed. Having
-planned to put this amount into the bank, he could let it lie in their
-hands, as a loan, until the bank was established.
-
-General Clinton must now be advised of the turn of affairs, so Barclugh
-busied himself at the task of writing a complete history of the
-transactions since the beginning of his illness and despatched the
-letters by the Little Egg Harbor inlet route.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXIV
-
-
-After Segwuna read the letters of John Anderson that had been brought
-from New York by the Swedish fisherman, she could not bear the sight
-of Roderick Barclugh. The thought of Mollie Greydon ever loving this
-man who was visiting General Clinton and Major Andre, and conspiring
-with General Arnold and at the same time visiting the Greydon family,
-was repulsive to her. She did not yet possess knowledge positive
-enough about Barclugh to inform Mollie of its nature; nor did she yet
-really know that Mollie was in love with Mr. Barclugh. Still she fully
-intended to devote her attentions to this conspiracy and expose its
-operations, if possible.
-
-As Segwuna lay on her couch of mats in her mother’s lodge, on the day
-that she had been invited to ride in the carriage with Mollie and Mr.
-Barclugh, she went over and over again all that she had learned:
-
-“I first saw Mr. Barclugh after Mollie had met him at the dinner party
-given by Robert FitzMaurice. Every day that I went to Philadelphia
-I found Mr. Barclugh at the office of Milling & FitzMaurice or at
-General Arnold’s. In watching him I followed him to the office of
-General Arnold on the night before he visited Dorminghurst. I learned
-that he was going to New York to visit General Clinton and get a
-commission for General Arnold in the British army if Arnold turned over
-West Point. The next morning he stopped at Dorminghurst and visited
-my friends. I could not inform any one of what I knew for fear of
-implicating my friends, for I did not know what the relations were
-between Dr. Greydon and Mr. Barclugh.
-
-“Now, it is all clear to me. Dr. Greydon does not know anything about
-Mr. Barclugh’s business. Mr. Barclugh pretends to favor independence,
-but he is striving to overthrow it. When I followed him to New York, I
-suspected more; when I heard his exclamations in the delirium of fever,
-I was convinced. The letters brought by the fisherman have shown that
-he is in communication with the English.
-
-“Segwuna must not rest night nor day until this spy is foiled in his
-designs; if I should inform anybody, suspicion might fall upon my
-friends at Dorminghurst who have befriended Mr. Barclugh and saved his
-life. That course would never do, so the duty falls upon Segwuna alone
-to overthrow the spy’s work and save her friends!”
-
-She set about her task of thwarting Barclugh with much zeal. She walked
-to Philadelphia and went immediately to Front Street near Barclugh’s
-lodgings. The first thing that met her eyes was the departure of
-General Arnold from the office of the British agent.
-
-Segwuna kept her own counsel, but she was alert and active. She went
-to the Halls of Congress and watched for any news that might be of
-importance to her task. She heard Mr. Livingston talking to General
-Schuyler about West Point, so she stopped to listen.
-
-The conversation was about the report of the committee on army affairs,
-and Mr. Livingston stopped General Schuyler in front of Carpenter’s
-Hall.
-
-“General Schuyler, have you done anything on your committee about
-Arnold’s assignment?” asked Mr. Livingston. “I have written to the
-Commander-in-Chief and asked him to assign Arnold to West Point. His
-wounded knee will not allow him to ride a horse and that fact unfits
-him for active service in the field.”
-
-“Yes, you are right, Mr. Livingston,” replied General Schuyler,
-“Arnold is a valuable man. The soldiers admire him. We will assign him
-to post duty and recommend giving him West Point, if he declines to
-take the field. The Commander-in-Chief wishes him to be active in the
-coming campaign, but if Arnold insists upon garrison duty, he may get
-whatever he wishes.”
-
-This settled the matter in the mind of Segwuna, for she knew that
-Arnold desired West Point. Now Segwuna must determine what she ought
-to do to keep her eyes on Arnold and Barclugh at the same time. She
-learned from the fish-vender, Sven Svenson, another point that put her
-on her guard.
-
-Sven was ambling along Market Street with his fish cart, when Segwuna
-stopped him and said:
-
-“Good morning, Sven, what is the news in town?”
-
-“Val, I hap gude news, Miss Segwuna; Ganral Arnold has pade me up tan
-pound starling an’ sax pance,” answered Sven as he showed the guineas
-and smiled blandly at Segwuna.
-
-“He vas going to da army to vark. I gass he vaants Vast Point. My
-saster who varks for Mistrees Arnold, she tald mee so mach.”
-
-“Do you think that he will get it, Sven?” asked Segwuna.
-
-“Ah! He gats vat he vants,” retorted Sven, smiling more than ever.
-
-“Thank you, Sven,” replied Segwuna knowingly, as she started on up the
-street.
-
-Philadelphia’s streets contained little knots of men and women
-discussing the latest news, and everybody had it on his tongue that
-General Arnold was about to leave town, and no one was sorry, for his
-cold and overbearing manners had disgusted even his friends with him.
-
-His extravagance and debts had brought unsavory gossip upon himself
-and household. As Segwuna went through the market-place where two old
-women,--seasoned gossips of the town,--stood and regaled each other,
-she paused to hear their chatter:
-
-“Have you heard about General Arnold and his spouse?” quizzed the first.
-
-“What? About paying off his debts?” questioned the second.
-
-“I wonder where he got the money? I heard that he sold merchandise to
-the enemy,” continued the first one.
-
-“No, he went to Connecticut last month and has just returned. He must
-have had property there and sold it,” argued the second one.
-
-“Have you heard what they named their boy?”
-
-“No, what is it?”
-
-“It’s Edward Shippen.”
-
-“What? That old Tory?”
-
-“Yes, that’s it. Those Shippens have turned Ben Arnold’s head. He’s not
-the same since he became mixed up with that lot.”
-
-“Well, Ben Arnold used to be a fine soldier before he knew those
-Shippens. Now he doesn’t want to fight, he wants to lie around and play
-the dandy.”
-
-“Yes, I heard that General Washington wanted him to join the army, but
-his wife is afraid that he will be shot. That’s a pretty pass. I wonder
-if she’s better than any of the rest of us? We have husbands and sons
-fighting.”
-
-“I wonder where they will put him? I heard that he wanted to go to West
-Point.”
-
-“Yes, if I were General Washington, I wouldn’t do anything like that.
-There must be some fire where there is so much smoke. He doesn’t want
-West Point for any good purpose.”
-
-“Well, I believe Ben Arnold is all right at heart if those Shippens
-didn’t have a noose around his neck.”
-
-“Poor man! I feel sorry for him.”
-
-“But, do you know that I started to go to market, and here I am talking
-yet.”
-
-“Yes, that’s my case too, I must go.”
-
-“Come over to see me.”
-
-“Yes, I will.”
-
-“Good-bye.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-Segwuna came into Philadelphia every few days. She kept close watch
-on the movements of General Arnold. She knew that as soon as he got
-stationed at West Point, matters would begin to move between him and
-Major Andre. Accordingly, she learned when Arnold left Philadelphia.
-She also heard about ten days thereafter that he had taken command at
-West Point, August 3.
-
-There was nothing for Segwuna to do when she had learned that Arnold
-was stationed at West Point except to be on the ground where she knew
-the dealings between Arnold and Andre would take place. The next move
-that she made was to get her affairs at home all arranged, and tell her
-mother that she was going to New York.
-
-She could meet Major Andre and advise him against his plot. If that
-plan failed, she could make her way to General Washington and advise
-him of the advance of the British troops. Thus her friends would have
-no suspicions cast upon them for their intimacy with Barclugh. Then
-when the plot had been foiled, she could return to Philadelphia and
-advise Dr. Greydon about Barclugh’s participation in the plot.
-
-Mollie Greydon was sitting on the portico at Dorminghurst just after
-a visit from Mr. Barclugh one warm afternoon in the latter part of
-August. She had just been receiving the most marked attentions from her
-lover. He never missed paying his respects to her at least three or
-four times a week.
-
-On this afternoon, Segwuna came tripping down the avenue of hemlocks,
-and before she got to the portico, Mollie put down her needle-work, and
-ran to greet her.
-
-“Why, Segwuna,” she said, “you have been so mysterious of late, I have
-not seen you for over two weeks. What has been the matter? I have
-something to tell you, my dear.”
-
-“I have come, my sweetheart, to tell you that Segwuna is going away.”
-
-“Going away?” cried Mollie. “What for?”
-
-“I am going to New York for General Washington,” replied Segwuna. “His
-enemies are conspiring to defeat his plans and Segwuna’s duty calls
-her to go. I have studied out what my duty is and I have worked to get
-ready to go now. But before I go, I thought that I would come and tell
-you.
-
-“You must not let any one know where I am going, not even your father,”
-cautioned Segwuna.
-
-“Very well, Segwuna. Now I must tell you a secret of mine,” returned
-Mollie. “Do you know, Mr. Barclugh has asked me to marry him?”
-
-“Have you promised him?” demanded Segwuna impulsively, as her face
-became the picture of solicitude.
-
-[Illustration: Mollie put down her needle-work and ran to meet her.]
-
-“Why do you look so eager and ask me that question?” asked Mollie
-impatiently.
-
-“But tell me, have you promised? If you have, I know that you would
-have told me,” argued Segwuna.
-
-“No, I have not promised. I asked a month to consider.
-
-“I also wish to learn about his family and his business. I believe that
-he loves me, and I believe that I could love him. He is so handsome,
-and a perfect gentleman,” continued Mollie.
-
-“Very true, my dear Mollie. I know that he loves you. He may be very
-rich too, but you must know all about his business. He has been in
-Philadelphia less than a year. He was introduced by Benjamin Franklin,
-but his business is unsettled. Privateering is very precarious,” argued
-Segwuna.
-
-“Now, my dear Mollie, Segwuna’s life is devoted to yours. Promise me
-just one thing. Do not give your consent until Segwuna returns. If you
-promise him in this moon, your life may be unhappy. Wait until the next
-moon and everything will be clear.”
-
-“I believe that your advice is good. I must be certain that he loves me
-and that I could make him happy, before I consent. Because, when I once
-promise, my lot is cast,” reasoned Mollie, as Segwuna kissed her, and
-walked sprightly down the avenue of hemlocks.
-
-Mollie was resigned to wait. The wisdom of the Quaker character was
-sufficiently grounded in her to cause her to be sure of her step before
-she made one, and there were so many things to be considered before she
-could promise.
-
-Segwuna looked a perfect picture of nobility of character this evening,
-when she left Mollie at Dorminghurst. Her tall, lithe figure and
-elastic step, her dark hair hanging in a braid upon her back, her
-long, oval face, firm mouth, deep-set eyes, aquiline nose, bare head
-and olive complexion combined to produce a distinguished presence. Her
-dress consisted of a tunic of buckskin, a short skirt, leggings and
-moccasins of the same material. She wore no ornaments and the only
-thing that encumbered her on her journey was a bag or knapsack made
-of fine buckskin suspended on her back by means of a strap over her
-shoulders and breast.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXV
-
-
-Barclugh grew impatient and chafed under the uncertainties of his
-position. He had restricted all of his business since his illness to
-the plot with Arnold and to the establishment of a bank among the
-merchants. Arnold was now at West Point and had been joined by his
-wife. The latest despatch that Barclugh had in Philadelphia from Andre
-was that negotiations had been opened up with Arnold and that he
-expected to have the whole matter consummated within a week.
-
-In spite of the apparent serenity of his affairs, he paced the floor by
-day and tossed in his bed at night. The thoughts of Mollie Greydon’s
-demeanor of late disturbed him.
-
-“She does not enter into conversation with her former frankness and
-abandon. There must be some restraining influence at work. I must
-have this uncertainty off my mind. I shall go to her to-morrow and
-have my mind clear about her love for me. Her time of a month for
-the consideration of my proposal will be up in a week, but I cannot
-postpone this longer. I must settle the matter to-morrow.”
-
-On the day succeeding his resolution, Barclugh went to Dorminghurst
-early in the afternoon and invited Mollie to accompany him on a
-horseback ride to the Delaware.
-
-Mollie received her suitor with a gracious smile, as it was perfectly
-evident that she admired Mr. Barclugh (for in spite of his despicable
-secret mission he was worthy of better things) and the two very soon
-were on their way, gayly cantering down the avenue of hemlocks.
-
-The afternoon was one of those sere, autumn days in late October. The
-sun shone through a hazy smoke and the air was crisp and bracing. The
-smoke curled out of the chimneys, lazily ascending, loath to leave the
-environment of its former condition in the fireplace; but the calm
-atmosphere allowed the ethereal vapor to hover about the old chimney
-and house and to fill the hemlocks with a pungent incense.
-
-This pungency of the smoky atmosphere oppressed Barclugh but to Mollie
-it was like a sweet odor. She rattled off small-talk, as, aglow with
-her buoyant spirits, she rode her prancing bay.
-
-Barclugh never had such a task to perform as now confronted him. To
-broach the subject nearest his heart would cast a gloom over the one
-whom he loved better than his own life. As he rode closely to the
-side of his companion, he could feel his heart throb violently, and
-as he sat stolidly in his saddle, between his monosyllabic answers to
-Mollie’s gayety, he thought:
-
-“What ails you, old soul? Are you losing the power of speech? What
-a pity to molest the happy life of such a perfect being! But we are
-selfish. Yes; her life must be linked with mine. She can make me a
-better man. Is it something in the poise of her head? is it something
-in the way that she rides her horse? No, it is what she thinks, her
-unconscious nobility of soul, that enthralls me.”
-
-“Well, Mr. Barclugh, let us take a spurt on this fine stretch of road.
-My Prince is chafing for a dash,” suggested Mollie as she looked up
-into her companion’s face, who evidently was in a reverie.
-
-“Good!” exclaimed Barclugh, somewhat startled. “Let’s go!” So he
-spurred his horse and as if by magic the two finely-bred steeds
-responded to the spirit of their riders and leaped into the air for a
-brush.
-
-Barclugh at once was on his mettle. To be challenged for a race by the
-one whom he adored was the tonic needed for his soul. The somber spell
-that depressed him was gone as he turned and saw Mollie urge on her
-steed. She was a daring horse-woman; her mount was peerless. Barclugh
-felt the blood mount to his hair as Mollie came up and rode past and
-smiled roguishly at her lover as she distanced him.
-
-Mollie reined in and turned around with her face full of animation as
-she asked spiritedly:
-
-“How’s that for my Prince, Mr. Barclugh?”
-
-“Splendid! splendid!” exclaimed Barclugh in admiration of the restless
-steed and the aristocratic form of Mollie, who, breathing fast, glanced
-at her whip with which she struck her habit, for she intuitively felt
-the ardor of Barclugh’s gaze and the blood mounted to her cheeks.
-
-Here was the moment for Barclugh to ask the question uppermost in his
-mind. But he did not. The power to encroach upon the sacred precincts
-of the innermost soul of the one whom a refined nature loves is like
-admiring the rose and then tearing up the roots that give it being. A
-refined nature pauses at desecration.
-
-Barclugh had offered himself, and Mollie had asked a month to answer.
-The gnawings at a man’s heart often lead him through labyrinths of
-impatience and indiscretion that are hard to untangle and bring him
-into paths that are serene and pure. But on the other hand, it often
-happens that the woman withholds her answer to a man’s avowal because
-she must satisfy the questionings of a heart that needs more than a
-mere avowal to convince her that the man is sincere and thoroughly in
-earnest.
-
-However, the exhilaration of the gallop with Mollie had cleared the
-cobwebs from Barclugh’s brain. He looked upon Mollie as magnificently
-noble and pure. She would certainly answer him at the end of the month
-and if then she could not declare herself, he would know that some
-further proof of his devotion must be made.
-
-“Yet after all of the fine calculations that one can make,” thought he,
-“love thrives without reason.”
-
-Their way now lay through a wooded glen. The horses stepped smartly and
-pranced proudly as their nostrils extended out of their classic heads.
-
-“How beautiful this day!” exclaimed Mollie with enthusiasm. “I rejoice
-to be here!” as she stroked the arched neck of her steed with her
-shapely gloved hand. Mollie rode her horse as though she were mistress
-of the situation. Her feminine intuition told her that her lover was
-craving to declare his devotion, but she would have despised him for
-it. She knew that the ground on which she trod was sacred until the
-four weeks had passed. Yet she was fearful lest the promise to Segwuna
-could not be kept. Her party was to be held in two days and she was to
-dance in the minuet with Mr. Barclugh. She was satisfied as things were.
-
-“What makes you so happy and beautiful this evening, Miss Mollie?”
-ventured Barclugh at last.
-
-“I don’t know,” replied Mollie archly.
-
-“May I guess?” queried Barclugh after some reflection.
-
-“Don’t guess. I don’t like guessing,” retorted Mollie impatiently.
-
-“But you _will_ allow me this time?” returned Barclugh in his most
-dulcet tones.
-
-“No; I can not,” replied Mollie, as she spurred her horse and started
-on a canter, Barclugh following her lead.
-
-“Look! Mr. Barclugh, there is the Delaware!” exclaimed Mollie as she
-pointed toward a broad expanse of the river, at the same time looking
-at Barclugh with a roguish twinkle in her eyes.
-
-“Confound those four weeks,” thought Barclugh; then he said:
-
-“I don’t see so much in that to rave over. I am interested in better
-views. I am interested in you, just now.”
-
-“Nonsense! Mr. Barclugh,” protested Mollie. “You ought to have better
-sense,” while she good-naturedly laughed at the evident discomfiture of
-her lover.
-
-Barclugh now colored, for he felt sheepish in his awkward position.
-In another instant, however, he smiled, himself, and they rode down
-the banks of the Delaware discussing pleasantly the beauties of the
-landscape.
-
-Barclugh recognized the fact that the fates were against him and
-he concluded that the better part of valor was to wait for a more
-propitious time. However, something within told him that the present
-was his opportunity, for he thought:
-
-“He who hesitates is lost.”
-
-The road now took them over the Wingohocking as the crimson setting
-of the sun shone over the rippling water and the autumnal hues of the
-landscape mellowed the disappointment in his breast.
-
-When the avenue of hemlocks at Dorminghurst was passed and he led
-Mollie from her horse up to the portico, Miss Mollie smiled more than
-graciously as she said:
-
-“Now, Mr. Barclugh, I shall depend upon you at my party for the minuet.”
-
-“Thank you, Miss Greydon,” replied Barclugh, bowing very low, “but
-don’t forget that I shall claim my answer in another week.”
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXVI
-
-
-We next find Segwuna in New York. She was well acquainted with the
-way thither, for she had traversed it many times. While pursuing her
-purpose in New York, Segwuna lived with a small band of Iroquois on
-Staten Island.
-
-Segwuna found much favor among the ladies of the English officers, for
-her skill as a prophetess was already established.
-
-She now made it her particular business to call often upon the ladies
-of General Clinton and General Knypthausen; and, also, upon Major Andre
-in his office, one afternoon, when the principal business of the day
-was over.
-
-The offices of the Adjutant-General of the British Army were at No. 1
-Broadway, in one of those old Dutch houses the entrance of which led up
-a short flight of steps to a huge door having an iron knocker.
-
-Dormer windows faced the street in the second story, and the hip
-roof was covered with shingles that were coated with moss and
-lichens,--evidences of an ancient construction.
-
-When Segwuna rapped with the iron knocker on the huge door, a
-red-coated English Sergeant opened it, and the prophetess modestly
-inquired:
-
-“Is Major Andre in?”
-
-“Yes, Madam,” was the reply.
-
-“May I see him?”
-
-“He is very busy,” returned the Sergeant. “Will you give your name, and
-state your business?”
-
-“Tell him that Segwuna, the Indian prophetess, has news to tell him.”
-
-“Will you come in and be seated?” continued the military man, who
-ushered her into the outer office of the Adjutant-General.
-
-Segwuna went into the outer office and sat down while the Sergeant
-rapped on the door of the private office, and a voice within said:
-
-“Come in.”
-
-The Sergeant opened the door carefully and walked up to the desk of the
-Adjutant-General and stood at attention until Major Andre turned from a
-letter on his desk and glanced up at the soldier, who saluted:
-
-“What is it?” brusquely asked Andre.
-
-“A young Indian woman, who calls herself Segwuna, the prophetess,
-wishes to bring you news.”
-
-“Show her in, Sergeant Donovan,” ordered Andre.
-
-The Sergeant went to the outer office, and politely informed Segwuna:
-
-“The Adjutant says that he will see you, Madam.”
-
-Segwuna tripped lightly to the door and entered the presence of one of
-the most polished and handsome gentlemen of the British army. Dressed
-in the most fastidious manner, his young and pleasing face shone
-out with an animated expression of good-will as he arose and bowed
-gracefully to Segwuna and said:
-
-“Be seated, Miss Segwuna. I have heard very pleasing accounts of you
-from Madam Clinton. Do you wish to tell me what my fate will be, this
-evening?”
-
-He had heard the ladies of his acquaintance raving over the wise and
-peculiar speeches of this Indian maiden, and Major Andre thought that
-he also ought to have something to relate.
-
-A weak point in the military composition of Andre was his romantic and
-artistic disposition. He loved the society of ladies. His graceful
-manners and polished speech and writings gained him friends among the
-ladies of his associates; but his love of foibles and gossip led him
-into channels that detracted from his military achievements.
-
-When Segwuna proposed to tell his fortune, he yielded from the very
-constitution of his nature. He desired to have a good tale to tell
-his lady friends at the next dinner party, where he was sure to be
-lionized.
-
-Segwuna simply replied to Major Andre’s question, modestly:
-
-“Yes, Major Andre.”
-
-“I hope that I have no very bad omen in my fortune, Miss Segwuna?” said
-Andre, quizzically.
-
-“Well, Segwuna shall have to tell you the truth, Major Andre,” replied
-Segwuna soberly.
-
-“All right, do you believe that I am going to succeed in my enterprise,
-Segwuna?” asked Andre, bluntly.
-
-“That depends on the will of the Great Spirit, Major Andre,” began
-Segwuna, as she started to relate her account to the Adjutant-General.
-
-“Segwuna sees that something very momentous to you and your cause is
-going to happen this moon. The nature of your business concerns the
-fate of a great fortress and a brave general. I can see the general
-walking up and down the bank of a great river, waiting to speak to you.
-He wants you to come to him, but if you go to him, he is sure to give
-you directions that will bring ruin to you.
-
-“These enterprises will require you to travel by land and by water. If
-you keep on the water, you will have no harm come to you, but beware of
-the land.
-
-“The Great Spirit has been kind to you, but he does not love your
-cause. You are fighting against the will of the Great Spirit when you
-try to subdue the land to which he gave the Indian corn. The Great
-Spirit hath decreed that every man is to be his own master, and there
-is to be no distinction between men, in the land of the Indian’s corn.
-If the hunters starve, the chiefs are to starve also.
-
-“I can see that you expect a letter of importance. It is to be brought
-by a boat and a fisherman from a distant city. The letter comes from a
-gentleman that has your secrets. He writes under a different name from
-his own.
-
-“There are many trials for you to pass through during the next moon,
-and if you leave the city on a journey to the general walking on the
-banks of the great river, you shall lose your life.”
-
-Segwuna paused and said no more.
-
-Andre sat as though fixed to his chair. His thoughts were afar off.
-The words of the Indian maiden seemed to stun him, and confound his
-understanding. He started to rise and to speak, but he sat down again,
-turned away and began to think.
-
-At last he regained enough presence of mind to state to Segwuna:
-
-“I am profoundly impressed with what you say. I shall be pleased to
-consult you again. I hope that I shall reward you sufficiently by
-giving you this small token of my esteem,” as he arose and held out in
-his hand a guinea for Segwuna to accept.
-
-Segwuna arose and declined the proffer of the gold by declaring with
-dignity:
-
-“I thank you, Mr. Andre, but the Great Spirit hath no token of worth,
-except His bounteous love and kindness.”
-
-Major Andre could say nothing. He was dumbfounded. He simply bowed
-Segwuna out, overwhelmed by the startling revelations made by this
-sagacious Indian prophetess.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXVII
-
-
-Major Andre went back to his desk, and sat down for serious reflection.
-
-He reasoned with himself:
-
-“Here was a picture of Arnold and Barclugh. How did this simple Indian
-maiden get such knowledge of my secret affairs? She can have no means
-of gaining this knowledge. She is simply inspired.”
-
-During the next week, Andre could not dispel the visions of Segwuna’s
-prophecy. He did not dare to tell his friends, not even General
-Clinton, for they would think him ridiculous. He was naturally timid,
-and these words made him doubly so. They made him hesitate more than
-once as to what he ought to do. Whereas he was formerly all enthusiasm
-about his plot with Arnold, he now began to be doubtful and suspicious
-of his own ability. The thought of the ire of the Great Spirit of the
-Indian maiden being brought to bear against the project that he had in
-hand worked upon the fancy of Andre’s poetical nature and unnerved him.
-
-However, the Commander-in-Chief, General Clinton, had ordered Andre to
-carry out these plans of ensnaring Arnold and taking West Point by
-bribery, for it had been through the correspondence started by Andre
-himself, that Arnold was led into correspondence with the enemy. The
-whole plan had to carry or fall by the exertions of Andre’s own skill.
-
-A letter was received by Major Andre at this time which read as follows:
-
- Phila., August 20, 1780.
-
- “Sir: I have heard from Mr. P---- about the arrangements to sell you
- the goods that you spoke of in your last favor.
-
- “He has every detail arranged, but he must meet you to make the
- contract in person. My authority in the matter has now come to an end.
-
- “He is still of opinion that his first proposal is by no means
- unreasonable, and makes no doubt, when he has a conference with you,
- that you will close with it. He expects when you meet that you will
- be fully authorized from your house; that the risks and profits of
- the co-partnership might be fully and clearly understood.
-
- “I am in behalf of Messrs. M---- and Co.
-
- “Sir, Your Obedt. & Hble. Servant,
-
- “_Gustavus_.
-
- “Mr. John Anderson, Merchant.”
-
-John Anderson answered the above letter. Then, a few days thereafter,
-information was received from Gustavus, agreeing to meet him at any
-convenient point, if he, John Anderson, would make his way to the
-American outposts above White Plains; that he would be secure under the
-protection of Colonel Sheldon, who was prepared to meet him.
-
-Arnold had informed Colonel Sheldon that a person was to come from New
-York, to the latter’s quarters, whom he desired to meet for the purpose
-of establishing a channel of secret intelligence with New York.
-
-Accordingly, Colonel Sheldon received the following letter, which was
-so uncertain and enigmatical that Colonel Sheldon despatched it at once
-to General Arnold:
-
- “New York, September 7, 1780.
-
- “Sir:
-
- “I am told my name is made known to you and that I may hope your
- indulgence in permitting me to meet a friend near your outposts. I
- will endeavor to go out with a flag, which will be sent to Dobb’s
- Ferry on Monday next, the 11th instant, at twelve o’clock, where I
- shall be happy to meet Mr. G----. Should I not be allowed to go, the
- officer who is to command the escort, between whom and myself no
- distinction need be made, can speak on the affair. Let me entreat
- you, sir, to favor a matter so interesting to the parties concerned,
- and which is of so private a nature that the public on neither side
- can be injured by it.
-
- “(Signed) John Anderson.”
-
- To Colonel Sheldon,
- Salem.
-
-Sheldon was confused by the mention of an officer taking the place
-of John Anderson, and therefore sent the letter to Arnold, who tried
-to explain the mysticisms in the letter to Colonel Sheldon as best
-he could; and replied that he would meet the flag and the gentleman
-himself at Dobb’s Ferry.
-
-Arnold also instructed his subordinate that if he did not meet John
-Anderson, by any mishap, word must be sent to headquarters of the
-arrival of the gentleman within the lines, and that John Anderson must
-be sent to his headquarters with an escort of two or three horsemen.
-
-Arnold went down the river in his barge as far as King’s Ferry on the
-afternoon of the 10th instant, and remained over night at the house of
-Joshua H. Smith, who resided near the Ferry.
-
-Early on the morning of the 11th instant, Arnold proceeded by barge to
-Dobb’s Ferry for the purpose of meeting Andre. An accident prevented
-the interview. As Arnold was approaching the destination, his barge was
-fired upon by British gunboats and pursued closely enough to endanger
-his life and possibly result in his capture.
-
-He landed, therefore, on the west or opposite side of the river to
-Dobb’s Ferry, and went down to the ferry landing, where he remained
-till night, hoping to see Andre. At all events, he failed to have a
-meeting on this journey.
-
-The astonishing forecast of Segwuna had made Andre over-cautious and
-timid. He did not choose to hazard his mission by land to Colonel
-Sheldon. He chose the safer communication by water. He went to Dobb’s
-Ferry with Colonel Beverly Robinson, and looked for Arnold to come in
-his barge, but the firing upon the barge makes clear why Arnold did not
-get to the rendezvous.
-
-The timidity of Andre now explains the ultimate failure of the plot.
-Arnold was obliged to explain his public journey down the Hudson, by
-writing to General Washington to the effect that guard boats and signal
-lights were necessary precautions to warn the country of the approach
-of the enemy up the river.
-
-The object of Segwuna’s visit to New York had been accomplished. She
-had intimidated Major Andre, and foiled the treachery of Arnold. If the
-interview as first planned at Dobb’s Ferry had taken place the recital
-of subsequent events would have been unnecessary.
-
-Now complications arose. Every fresh move that Arnold made required
-explanations as to the movements of John Anderson. A second attempt
-to have Andre meet with him by means of the overland route was not
-considered favorably by Andre. He would not attempt to meet Arnold,
-except under the pretense of an exchange of flags.
-
-The only way for General Arnold to successfully accomplish his
-treachery was to meet Major Andre personally, plan the surrender of
-West Point and have his emoluments and rewards guaranteed. He depended
-upon such a meeting and was bold enough himself, but his first
-attempt at Dobb’s Ferry was empty of results and he was now thrown
-into cautious movements. He had to explain to the Commander-in-Chief
-about his public trip down the river; and the fact that he had been
-fired upon and pursued by the enemy’s gunboats gave notoriety to his
-whereabouts. The failure of the Dobb’s Ferry interview must rest upon
-Andre, for Arnold was truly bold and fearless in his approach within
-the enemy’s lines; Andre must have been intimidated by the warning of
-Segwuna.
-
-Arnold returned to his headquarters from Dobb’s Ferry disappointed and
-nonplussed. He wrote from Robinson House at once to Major Andre:
-
-“I have no confidant here. I have made one too many already who has
-prevented some profitable speculations.”
-
-Arnold’s anxiety for a meeting was now only exceeded by that of the
-British, after the first failure; so Arnold stated that he would send
-a trusty person to the east side of Dobb’s Ferry, Wednesday evening,
-September 20th, who would conduct Major Andre to a place of safety
-where a meeting between the principals could be held without fear.
-
-Arnold added:
-
-“It will be necessary for you to be in disguise. I cannot be more
-explicit at present. Meet me if possible. You may rest assured that, if
-there is no danger in passing your lines, you will be perfectly safe
-where I propose a meeting.”
-
-The letter was signed Gustavus and addressed to John Anderson, Merchant.
-
-However, before these instructions reached Major Andre by Arnold’s
-secret messengers, the British General Clinton became very anxious and
-dispatched the Sloop-of-War Vulture on the scene, with an emissary on
-board in the person of Colonel Beverly Robinson, who was now in the
-secret of the negotiations. He had also accompanied Andre to Dobb’s
-Ferry when Arnold’s barge had been fired upon. The Vulture proceeded
-to Teller’s Point within view of the American lines for the purpose of
-awaiting developments.
-
-The unexpected, however, always happens to hinder schemes. General
-Washington came on a tour of inspection, at this juncture, and crossed
-the Hudson at King’s Ferry in full view of the Vulture soon after her
-arrival.
-
-General Arnold came down, of course, from his headquarters, Robinson
-House, to meet the Commander-in-Chief in order to throw off any
-suspicions surrounding his movements.
-
-Washington and his suite crossed in Arnold’s barge and as the Commander
-viewed the Vulture through his glass and turned and spoke to his suite
-in whispers it was noticed and commented upon, subsequently, that
-Arnold blanched and showed much concern.
-
-While still in the boat, Marquis de la Fayette turned to General Arnold
-and with a desire to get information of the whereabouts of the French
-fleet under Guichen, now approaching American waters, and with no
-suspicions whatever upon Arnold, pleasantly requested:
-
-“General Arnold, since you have a correspondence with the enemy, you
-must ascertain as soon as possible what has become of Guichen.”
-
-Arnold immediately colored up and demanded:
-
-“Marquis de la Fayette, what do you mean by asking me such a question?”
-
-The question of Arnold was surprising and uncalled for and he quickly
-recovered himself.
-
-Fortunately for him, the boat was nearing shore and the anxiety to land
-interrupted the incident. Arnold imagined that his scheme was detected
-and that he was to be captured in the boat.
-
-Arnold went to Peekskill with Washington and his party. The next day
-Washington went to Hartford to meet the French Commander and Arnold
-returned to West Point in his barge.
-
-The British now desired to get into direct communication with Arnold
-through Colonel Robinson on the Vulture. Finesse had to be used to
-deceive the watchful post-commanders on the Hudson under the command of
-Arnold. So, under the protection of a flag of truce from the Vulture,
-Colonel Robinson sent a letter to General Arnold asking the military
-to protect his property since he had learned that his home was to be
-confiscated by the State of New York for his defection to the British
-cause.
-
-General Arnold submitted the letter to his Commander at Fishkill and in
-consequence General Washington did not approve of the proposal to have
-an interview with the enemy concerning a purely legal affair.
-
-The Commander-in-Chief informed Arnold:
-
-“Such a conference would afford grounds for suspicion in the minds of
-some people and I advise you to avoid it; the subject in which Colonel
-Robinson is interested does not come within the powers of a military
-officer and the Civil Government of the State is the only authority to
-which he can properly apply.”
-
-Arnold now used the name of Washington to answer Robinson’s letter. He,
-therefore, despatched a boat openly to the Vulture, under an officer
-and a flag.
-
-Here came Arnold’s opportunity to give the British all the information
-that he desired. The answer was in two letters,--one sealed within the
-other. The outer one gave Washington’s reply. The inner one stated
-secretly that he would send on the night of the 20th a person to Dobb’s
-Ferry, or on board the Vulture. This person would be furnished with a
-boat and a flag of truce. He wished that the Vulture remain where she
-was until the messenger reached her. The postscript of the letter said:
-
-“I expect General Washington to lodge here on Saturday night next, and
-I will lay before him every matter you may wish to communicate.”
-
-The inside one also contained a copy of the letter heretofore sent to
-Andre to meet his messenger on the east side of Dobb’s Ferry on the
-evening of September 20th. This was the 19th, and the three letters
-were despatched at once to General Clinton in New York.
-
-September 20th, Major Andre, having received Arnold’s letters, pressed
-on to the Vulture and arrived at seven o’clock in the evening instead
-of remaining at Dobb’s Ferry as at first proposed.
-
-Andre was all expectancy when he arrived on board the sloop-of-war. He
-waited for Arnold or his messenger, all night. The next day he wrote
-General Clinton that he had made a second appointment with no results.
-The interview must be very soon or suspicions would be aroused to upset
-the whole plan.
-
-A ruse was now invented by Major Andre to acquaint Arnold of his
-whereabouts. Some parties had shown a flag of truce on shore to the
-Vulture and a boat was sent to communicate with them. When a boat
-with a flag from the Vulture approached the shore it was fired upon
-from ambush. This violation of the usage of warfare was a subject for
-remonstrance. Therefore, a letter was sent to General Arnold by Captain
-Sutherland of the Vulture, claiming usage against the code of civilized
-nations at war. The letter was in the handwriting of Andre and signed,
-“John Anderson, Secretary.” Here was the information sought. Arnold
-immediately set about the plan to bring Major Andre ashore for an
-interview.
-
-Joshua Hett Smith lived about two miles below Stony Point, near the
-mouth of Haverstraw Creek. He had boats and boatmen. He was a confidant
-of Arnold and was engaged, upon various occasions, to enter the enemy’s
-lines for the Commander of West Point.
-
-Arnold’s plan was finally fixed. He went to Smith’s house and sent two
-boatmen with Smith to bring a gentleman, named John Anderson, from the
-Vulture to a point four miles below Smith’s house, to a lonely spot on
-the banks of the Hudson, in the darkness of midnight.
-
-Arnold had provided Smith with three papers signed by himself.
-
-When the boat started from the mouth of Haverstraw Creek it was
-past eleven o’clock and the night was serene. The boat sped along
-undiscovered until the lookout on the Vulture hailed and ordered the
-men alongside. Smith mounted the side and was immediately ordered below.
-
-There he met Captain Sutherland and Colonel Robinson. The latter he
-knew personally, for Robinson had been his neighbor on the Hudson.
-Smith handed over the papers from Arnold. The cunning displayed by
-Arnold was portrayed in these documents. Shielding himself from
-detection he secretly intimated his desire to meet Major Andre.
-
-The first letter addressed to Colonel Robinson was as follows:
-
- “Headquarters, Robinson House,
- “September 21, 1780.
-
- “This will be delivered to you by Mr. Smith who will conduct you to a
- place of safety. Neither Mr. Smith nor any other person shall be made
- acquainted with your proposals. If they (which I doubt not) are of
- such nature that I can officially take notice of them I shall do it
- with pleasure. I take it for granted that Colonel Robinson will not
- propose anything that is not for the interest of the United States as
- well as himself.
-
- “(Signed) B. Arnold, M. Gen’l.”
-
-The next letter was to deceive the guard boats, many of which were
-stationed along the Hudson to intercept commerce with the enemy.
-
- “Headquarters, Robinson House,
- “September 21, 1780.
-
- “Permit Mr. Joshua Smith to go to Dobb’s Ferry with three men and a
- boy in a boat with a flag, to carry some letters of a private nature
- for a gentleman in New York, and to return immediately, he having
- permission to go at such hours and times as the tide and his business
- suit.
-
- “(Signed) B. Arnold, M. Gen’l.”
-
-The third one conveyed the knowledge secretly that Arnold wanted Major
-Andre to meet him on shore.
-
- “Headquarters, Robinson House,
- “September 21, 1780.
-
- “This grants permission to Joshua Smith, Mr. John Anderson and two
- servants to pass and repass the guards at King’s Ferry, at all times.
-
- “(Signed) B. Arnold, M. Gen’l.”
-
-When the papers had been examined in the cabin of the Vulture, Colonel
-Robinson excused himself and returned in a little while with a
-gentleman whom he introduced to Smith as Mr. John Anderson. Smith and
-Anderson entered the boat and were rowed to the point of rendezvous
-arranged by Arnold with Smith. Arnold, concealed in the shadow of the
-cliff, lay near the river bank anxious for the boat to return with
-Major Andre. The exact spot had been agreed upon.
-
-When the boat, which was heavy and cumbersome, at length arrived, Smith
-scrambled up the bank and found Arnold in the bushes. Smith returned
-and conducted Mr. Anderson to the spot. Arnold requested Smith to leave
-them to conduct their conversation privately.
-
-Arnold looked around to be sure that Smith was out of hearing when he
-extended his hand to Major Andre, remarking in a subdued and resigned
-tone:
-
-“At last, Major Andre, my hour of deliverance has come! I hope no
-difficulties stand in the way of our plans.”
-
-Andre was more than eager for the exploit,--he was rashly anxious. His
-voice showed evident emotion when he said:
-
-“General Arnold, we stand ready to carry out our part. Can you
-surrender West Point?”
-
-“I am able to surrender to your forces the stronghold of our hopes,
-and end the war for the mother country. It will be a blessing to my
-countrymen and an everlasting benefit to the kingdom of Great Britain.
-But, sir, how am I to be sure that the promise made me by Roderick
-Barclugh will be carried out?” was the reply given the question of
-Andre.
-
-“General Arnold, I am the authorized representative of His Britannic
-Majesty and for your services to the King you are to be paid twenty
-thousand pounds sterling, part of which has already been advanced by
-Mr. Barclugh, and you are to receive a commission as Brigadier-General
-in His Majesty’s service. These emoluments are dependent upon your
-accomplishment of your own proposals.”
-
-“That’s all correct, Major Andre,” returned Arnold, “but how am I to
-realize these terms if by chance you were to be killed or I was to be
-detected in this business? My only safety is in having the whole matter
-drawn up in the form of a writing.”
-
-“But we cannot do such things here in the dark, General Arnold. You had
-better defer too much formality for the sake of safety. You are dealing
-with gentlemen,” argued Andre.
-
-“But governments have no gratitude,” retorted Arnold, smarting under
-his experience with Congress.
-
-“Yet, how can we write in these bushes?” continued Andre. “I cannot see
-my hand. I propose to get back to the ship from here.”
-
-“There is no use for haste in our conclusions in this matter,” argued
-Arnold. “I have to submit to you the plans of the works at West Point,
-the disposal of the garrison, the time of the attack and how you shall
-approach. I have brought an extra horse and you can ride with me to
-the house of Mr. Smith. I shall guarantee you protection and safety in
-returning to your lines.”
-
-Andre understood what it meant to prepare for the details of this
-enterprise and at last he reluctantly consented to go within the
-American outposts as he said:
-
-“I shall rely upon you as a gentleman to convey me in safety to my
-lines. My commander has instructed me not to enter your posts; but
-since you insist upon an agreement in writing, I shall have to comply
-with your plans.”
-
-“Major Andre, you need not say these words to me. I have been driven to
-this course by the relentless attacks of those for whom I have done the
-most. My heart went out at first to my country, but now it has turned
-to stone. No gratitude was shown me. I needed money and from whom did
-I get it? I got it from my country’s enemies. I needed sympathy for
-my wounds. From whom did I get it? Not from my countrymen. I needed
-encouragement to go out and win more glory for our cause. Where did I
-get it? Not from my country. Bah! These very mountains taunt me for
-being a fool! My die is cast and I am with you heart and soul. We must
-succeed.”
-
-“You speak nobly, General Arnold,” insisted Andre. “I am drawn to you
-irretrievably and I am willing to run my risks along with yours. I
-shall follow you even though my life were in the balance.”
-
-At this juncture the conversation was interrupted by the appearance of
-Smith from the boat, who said:
-
-“Gentlemen, I believe that your time is drawing near to daylight and I
-must leave this situation with the boat. We must not be discovered in
-this position by the guards.”
-
-These words decided the case. When Arnold and Andre realized their
-position and when Smith informed them that the boatmen had refused to
-return to the Vulture for fear of detection, both of the conspirators
-mounted horses and started for Smith’s house, which was four miles
-distant by the road through Haverstraw village.
-
-Smith and the boatmen went by water to Haverstraw Creek, where the boat
-was moored. At his house Smith met Arnold and Mr. Anderson who had
-already arrived just at daylight.
-
-The three took breakfast together, since the family of Joshua Smith had
-been previously taken, by arrangements made beforehand, to visit with
-their kinsfolk, the family of Colonel Hay at Fishkill.
-
-During the morning, in a room overlooking Haverstraw Bay, Andre and
-Arnold secretly concluded the plans. Andre made the agreement in
-writing with Arnold, and Arnold gave to Andre a detailed description of
-the redoubts at West Point and continued with a plan of attack for a
-bloodless English victory.
-
-But again the hand of Providence brings about unexpected events. While
-these dealings were concluding, they heard the booming of cannon and
-saw the Vulture drop down stream out of range of the battery posted by
-Colonel Livingston to drive off the enemy’s ship.
-
-Much concern now came over the principals in this drama. Arnold
-reassured Andre by stating that Mr. Smith would convey him by boat or
-land through the American lines. Passports from the Commanding-General
-would insure safe convoy through the district under Arnold and then
-when Andre reached the British outposts he could manage himself.
-
-Providing Major Andre with three passes to meet all possible
-contingencies, as he thought, and leaving him in the hands of Mr. Smith
-as Mr. John Anderson, Arnold returned in his barge soon after nine
-o’clock that morning, to his headquarters to await the results of his
-treachery.
-
-Following are the passes provided for the return of John Anderson, in
-Arnold’s own handwriting:
-
- “Headquarters, Robinson House,
- “September 22, 1780.
-
- “Joshua Smith has permission to pass with a boat and three hands and a
- flag to Dobb’s Ferry on public business and to return immediately.
-
- “(Signed) B. Arnold, M. Gen’l.”
-
-
- “Headquarters, Robinson House,
- “September 22, 1780.
-
- “Joshua Smith has permission to pass the guards to White Plains and to
- return, he being on public business.
-
- “(Signed) B. Arnold, M. Gen’l.”
-
-
- “Headquarters, Robinson House,
- “September 22, 1780.
-
- “Permit Mr. John Anderson to pass the guards to the White Plains, or
- below, if he chooses, he being on public business by my direction.
-
- “(Signed) B. Arnold, M. Gen’l.”
-
-Andre passed the day in hiding, awaiting impatiently for darkness to
-come that he might be returned to the Vulture. But the more Andre
-insisted, the more opposed Smith grew to the route by boat. However,
-Smith won his point for reasons not entirely logical, and after Andre
-had exchanged his officer’s red coat for one of Smith’s, and had
-wrapped himself up in a great military coat with a cape, the two
-set out on horseback, a little before sunset, accompanied by a negro
-servant belonging to Smith.
-
-The route lay across the Hudson at King’s Ferry from Stony Point to
-Verplanck’s Point. The party, after stopping over the first night,
-proceeded successfully until they reached Pine Bridge on the Croton
-River where Smith left Andre to pursue his own course through the
-neutral country.
-
-Smith now returned to Robinson House and reported to General Arnold
-where he had left Mr. Anderson. Arnold seemed to be more than pleased
-with the progress events were making at this report. He felt sure of
-Andre reaching King’s Bridge.
-
-When Andre left Smith he also felt assured of his success, for he rode
-boldly along until he was near Tarrytown.
-
-Here he was accosted by three men dressed in the uniform of British
-soldiers.
-
-Their story is best told in their own words. Paulding, one of the
-three, said, when relating the capture:
-
-“Myself, Isaac VanWart, and David Williams were lying by the side of
-the road about half a mile above Tarrytown, and about fifteen miles
-above King’s Bridge, on Saturday morning, the 23rd of September. We
-had lain there about an hour and a half, as near as I can recollect,
-and saw several persons we were acquainted with, whom we let pass.
-Presently one of the young men who were with me said:
-
-“‘There comes a gentleman-like looking man, who appears to be
-well-dressed and has boots on, and whom you had better step out and
-stop, if you don’t know him.’
-
-“On that I got up and presented my fire-lock at the breast of the
-person and told him to stand, and then I asked him which way he was
-going.
-
-“‘Gentlemen,’ said he, ‘I hope you belong to our party.’
-
-“I asked him:
-
-“‘What party?’
-
-“He said: ‘The lower party.’
-
-“Upon that I told him:
-
-“‘I do.’
-
-“Then he said: ‘I am a British officer out of the country on particular
-business, and I hope you will not detain me a minute.’
-
-“To show that he was a British officer, he pulled out his watch, upon
-which I told him to dismount.
-
-“He then said:
-
-“‘My God, I must do anything to get along.’
-
-“He seemed to make a kind of laugh of it and pulled out General
-Arnold’s pass, which was to John Anderson to pass all guards to White
-Plains and below. Upon that he dismounted and said:
-
-“‘Gentlemen, you had best let me go or you will bring yourselves into
-trouble, for your stopping me will detain the General’s business. I am
-going to Dobb’s Ferry to meet a person there and get intelligence for
-General Arnold.’
-
-“Upon that I told him I hoped he would not be offended, that we did
-not mean to take anything from him; and I told him there were many bad
-people going along the road, and I did not know but perhaps he might be
-one.”
-
-Paulding stated:
-
-“If Andre had not declared himself a British officer, when he produced
-General Arnold’s pass I would have let him go. However, when he pulled
-out his watch my suspicions were further aroused.”
-
-The three volunteers searched Andre, and David Williams, one of the
-party, relates this part of the story most minutely:
-
-“We took him into the bushes,” said Williams, “and ordered him to pull
-off his clothes, which he did; but on searching him narrowly we could
-not find any sort of writings. We told him to pull off his boots which
-he seemed to be indifferent about, but we got one boot off and searched
-in that boot and could find nothing. But we found there were some
-papers in the bottom of his stocking next to his foot, on which we
-made him pull his stocking off and found three papers wrapped up. Mr.
-Paulding looked at the papers and said he was a spy. We then made him
-pull off his other boot, and there were found three more papers at the
-bottom of his foot within his stocking.
-
-“Upon this we made him dress himself and I asked him:
-
-“‘What will you give us to let you go?’
-
-“He said:
-
-“‘I will give you any sum of money.’
-
-“I asked him:
-
-“‘Will you give us your horse, your saddle, bridle, watch and one
-hundred guineas?’
-
-“He said:
-
-“‘Yes, and I will direct them to any place, even this very spot, so
-that you can get them.’
-
-“I asked him:
-
-“‘Will you not give us more?’
-
-“He said:
-
-“‘I will give you any quantity of dry goods or any sum of money, and
-bring it to any place that you pitch upon, so that you may get it.’
-
-“Mr. Paulding answered:
-
-“‘No, if you would give us ten thousand guineas, you should not stir
-one step.’
-
-“I then asked the person who called himself John Anderson:
-
-“‘If it lay in your power, would you not get away?’
-
-“He answered:
-
-“‘Yes, I would.’
-
-“I told him:
-
-“‘I do not intend that you shall.’
-
-“While taking him along to the nearest post, we asked him a few
-questions, and we stopped under a shade. He begged us not to question
-him and said:
-
-“‘When I come to any Commander I will reveal all.’”
-
-Andre and all of the papers found on him were taken to North Castle and
-turned over to Lieutenant-Colonel Jameson.
-
-Jameson unwittingly sent Andre immediately under a guard toward
-Arnold’s headquarters, and despatched a note with the officer in charge
-of the escort, to Arnold, stating that a certain John Anderson was
-taken on his way to New York. He also stated that certain papers found
-in his stockings and which were of “a very dangerous tendency,” had
-been forwarded to General Washington.
-
-The mistake made by Lieutenant-Colonel Jameson was discovered by Major
-Tallmadge, next in command, when the Major returned to North Castle in
-the evening and heard the story of the capture. Jameson was convinced
-of his mistake in sending the prisoner but he would not listen to the
-idea of not informing Arnold, his Commanding General, of what had
-happened. He did not suspect his superior in the least.
-
-However, a messenger was despatched to overtake the escort and to order
-the prisoner back to North Castle, but to still forward the message to
-Arnold’s headquarters. The fate of Arnold now seemed problematical. But
-a chain of circumstances favored the traitor.
-
-Andre was ordered back and sent to Salem under Major Tallmadge.
-A messenger was sent with the guilty papers to intercept General
-Washington, now on his way to West Point from Hartford, and the first
-messenger was riding toward Robinson House to inform Arnold of the
-capture of John Anderson and the papers.
-
-General Washington missed the messenger because he returned on the road
-north of the one on which the messenger was sent.
-
-On the morning when Washington was due at Robinson House to breakfast
-with Arnold, two of the aides-de-camp of the Commander-in-Chief were
-sent ahead to inform General Arnold that the General was delayed
-because he wished to inspect the redoubts across from West Point, and
-not to wait breakfast. General Arnold then sat down to breakfast with
-Mrs. Arnold and the two aides.
-
-During the progress of the meal a messenger arrived and presented the
-Jameson despatches to General Arnold.
-
-Arnold read them and excused himself from the table without a sign of
-excitement. He went to Mrs. Arnold’s chamber and ordered a servant to
-call Mrs. Arnold. When she came to him, he hurriedly explained that his
-life depended upon escape. She swooned in his presence and he left her
-prostrate on the floor.
-
-He went to the dining-room and stated to the aides:
-
-“I have to go to West Point and prepare for the arrival of the General.”
-
-He then hurriedly mounted a horse of one of the aides and dashed to the
-landing where his barge was moored. Then ordering his men to row with
-all their might, as he drew his pistols and sat in the stern, he sped
-past the guard boats with a flag and reached the British Sloop-of-War
-Vulture, fifteen miles below Robinson House.
-
-After introducing himself, he surrendered the innocent boatmen to the
-British Commander and wrote a letter to General Washington asking
-mercy for his wife.
-
-After General Washington had inspected the redoubts opposite West
-Point, he went with his suite to Robinson House. Upon their arrival
-they were informed that General Arnold had been hurriedly called to
-West Point. Washington ate his breakfast and started with all of his
-staff except Colonel Hamilton. They took a barge across the Hudson to
-the forts.
-
-As Washington stood in the barge viewing the highlands about him, he
-said:
-
-“Well, gentlemen, I am glad on the whole, that General Arnold has gone
-before us, for we shall now have a salute and the roaring of the cannon
-will have a fine effect among these mountains.”
-
-When no cannon was heard and they saw nobody astir among the garrison,
-Washington exclaimed:
-
-“What! Do they not intend to salute us?”
-
-The General and his party landed and found no one to greet them except
-the Commandant, Colonel Lamb, who was very much surprised to see his
-distinguished visitors.
-
-Washington addressed him:
-
-“How is this, sir? Is not General Arnold here?”
-
-“No, sir,” replied the Commandant, “he has not been here these two
-days, nor have I heard from him within that time.”
-
-“This is extraordinary,” continued Washington. “We were told that he
-crossed the river and that we should find him here. However, our visit
-must not be in vain. Since we have come, although unexpectedly, we must
-look around a little and see in what shape things are with you.”
-
-When the forts and redoubts had been visited and the garrison
-inspected, Washington and his party returned to the barge and recrossed
-to the Robinson House.
-
-The letters and papers that had been forwarded by Lieutenant-Colonel
-Jameson to General Washington had followed the Commander-in-Chief on
-the road to Hartford until it was learned that the General had returned
-to West Point by the upper road. Then the express retraced his steps to
-Robinson House.
-
-Colonel Hamilton was alone at Arnold’s headquarters when the
-incriminating papers arrived and immediately opened the despatches in
-the absence of his chief at West Point. Here were the papers found in
-Andre’s stockings and a letter from Andre to Washington disclosing his
-true character as Adjutant-General of the British army and relating his
-entry within the American lines, his departure therefrom in disguise
-and his capture.
-
-Upon the landing of General Washington and his staff at the Robinson
-House from West Point, Colonel Hamilton was seen to walk briskly toward
-them, and when he spoke to Washington in an undertone, they retired
-quickly together into the house.
-
-Here lay the exposure of the whole plot when the papers were perused by
-Washington, but too late to entrap the traitor. Arnold had gone over to
-the enemy and had made his escape to the Vulture. Andre was a prisoner
-at Salem and had written a confession of the part that he had played.
-
-Mrs. Arnold had been left ignominiously by the traitor, her husband,
-and in her distraction she wept and raved alternately and accused
-General Washington and Colonel Hamilton, when they sought to console
-her, with a plot to murder her child. Her lamentations were pitiable
-and heart-rending in the agony of her despair. She clasped her child
-to her breast as she stood in the doorway of her chamber, hair
-dishevelled, as she hurled the bitterness of a woman’s tongue against
-those who, history tells us, held nothing but the deepest sympathy for
-her misfortune.
-
-At last Mrs. Arnold returned to her father’s home in Philadelphia and
-remained there until the Council of Philadelphia passed a resolution,
-October 29th, as follows:
-
-“Resolved:--that the said Margaret Arnold depart this state within
-fourteen days from the date hereof, and that she do not return again
-during the continuance of the present war.”
-
-Major Andre was conducted under guard, to the vicinity of the
-Continental Army at Tappan. He was there tried by a Court of Enquiry
-composed of six Major-Generals and eight Brigadiers, found guilty as a
-spy and condemned to be executed.
-
-Arnold and General Clinton attempted to save Andre’s life on the ground
-that he had Arnold’s pass. But as the pass was issued to John Anderson
-it was void when applied to Major Andre.
-
-Credit must be given Andre, however, that he did not seek
-justification, personally, during his trial for his acts under a
-flag or pass from Arnold. He was reconciled to his fate and died as
-a brave and honorable officer, dressed in the full uniform of the
-Adjutant-General of the British Army, at Tappan, October 2, 1780.
-
-When Segwuna heard of the capture of Major Andre and the exposure
-and flight of Benedict Arnold, she thanked the Great Spirit for the
-fulfillment of her prayers. She did not exult in the downfall of the
-participants in this attempted crime against her native land, but
-she thanked the Great Spirit for the exposure of their perfidy and
-dishonesty. She now could explain to her friends the part that was
-played by Barclugh in this nefarious undertaking and if, then, her duty
-had not been performed she could not help it.
-
-At the first announcement in New York about the capture of Andre and
-the flight of Arnold, Segwuna lost no time in retracing her steps to
-Philadelphia.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXVIII
-
-
-“You have been very quiet these past few weeks, Miss Mollie. What has
-been the matter? We have not seen you,” contended Miss Sallie Redman,
-when she greeted Mollie at the Greydons’ party.
-
-The old mansion at Dorminghurst was brilliantly illuminated and the
-guests were fast arriving in carriages, and passing up one side of the
-double staircase and down the other.
-
-People were beginning to come to Philadelphia for the autumn session
-of Congress. The French army had landed at Newport, and the French
-fleet was fitting out for a demonstration against New York or against
-some other stronghold of the English. Enthusiasm among the Whigs was
-running high. The Tories were beginning to look with more favor upon
-independence. The French minister M. de la Luzerne was the popular lion
-of the hour, and anywhere that he was invited was sure to be thronged
-with the dignitaries of a new nation.
-
-The Greydons began the social season for the purpose of preparing
-society for the early announcement of the engagement between Roderick
-Barclugh and their daughter. When the invitations were first issued,
-the purpose was to announce the engagement at this time, but Mollie
-would not yet give her consent to Barclugh. Dr. Greydon could see no
-reason, but Mollie was waiting to see Segwuna. However, Dr. Greydon
-consulted with his wife and decided that if the announcement of the
-engagement could not be made, a social function at Dorminghurst at
-present would crystallize the enthusiasm of the Whigs and bring the
-counsellors of the nation together for an exchange of ideas and
-sentiments.
-
-Mollie received with her mother and Dr. Greydon when the guests came
-into the reception room. She was beaming with good-nature but when she
-saw Roderick Barclugh approaching with the brilliant and haughty Miss
-Bessie Shippen on his arm the color rose to her cheeks as Barclugh
-shook Mollie’s hand and lingered long enough to say:
-
-“You charm me with your beauty and happiness this evening.”
-
-Miss Shippen shook the hand of Mollie with hauteur and looked at her
-gown with indifference; and when she and Barclugh passed on through the
-crowded rooms, she remarked bitterly:
-
-“I do not see why that young Quakeress turns the men so crazy.”
-
-“Because she has sense, beauty and no guile in her heart,” retorted
-Barclugh snappily.
-
-Miss Shippen exclaimed:
-
-“Ah, that is it!”
-
-The Shippens, the Redmans, and the Chews were there among the chief
-representatives of the Tory sentiment. They congregated in groups by
-themselves and seemed to feel that their sentiments were not popular,
-when they saw the brilliant assemblage of Whigs from every state,
-conversing about the topics of the hour.
-
-General Schuyler from New York was talking to M. de la Luzerne, the
-French minister, about the campaign, spiritedly:
-
-“This arrival of the French troops and the fleet at Newport has given
-us new life, M. de la Luzerne,” explained General Schuyler. “General
-Washington has gone to Hartford to meet Count de Rochambeau. Our
-committee expect to hear from him at West Point on his return. The
-campaign is expected to take on an active turn if Clinton moves out of
-New York,” concluded the General.
-
-“Thank you, General Schuyler,” returned the French minister suavely.
-“By the way, General, did I ever tell you how Arnold wanted to borrow
-money from me on account of his importance and influence in affairs?”
-
-“Why, no. Do tell it,” insisted the General.
-
-“This is strictly _entre nous_, General,” related the minister. “Arnold
-wanted a loan from the French government and I quickly told him: ‘You
-desire of me a service which would be easy for me to render, but which
-would degrade us both. When the envoy of a foreign power gives, or if
-you will, lends money, it is in order to corrupt those who receive it,
-and to make them the creatures of the sovereign whom he serves; or
-rather, he corrupts without persuading; he buys and does not secure.
-But the firm league entered into between the King and the United States
-is the work of justice and the wisest policy. It has for its basis a
-reciprocal interest and good-will. In the mission, with which I am
-charged, my true glory consists in fulfilling it without intrigue or
-cabal, without resorting to any secret practices, and by the force
-alone of the conditions of the alliance,’” concluded M. Luzerne.
-
-“Bravo, bravo, M. Luzerne. That Arnold has given our committee much
-concern and trouble. He is a brilliant leader, but he has no sense
-of propriety or diplomacy,” asserted General Schuyler, who left the
-minister as he seemed to be holding a small reception of his own,--so
-many people pressed around him to say a word about the arrival of the
-French troops and fleet.
-
-The music and dancing were going on in the large rooms across the
-great hallway from the reception room. Mollie was there holding court,
-entertaining a group of the younger men with her brilliant repartee.
-
-Family representatives of the members of Congress from the South were
-there;--each family coming in an equipage of its own.
-
-The minuet was danced in its stateliest fashion; Miss Greydon and
-Roderick Barclugh, Sally Chew and Mr. Carroll, Miss Hancock and Mr.
-Custis, Miss Schuyler and Richard Henry Lee, formed the set. As the
-music swelled in rhythmic measure, the richly gowned mademoiselles
-and the bachelors, scions of the most distinguished families, tiptoed
-and curtsied through the sinuous changes of the dance, to the entire
-approbation of the critical assemblage.
-
-Mollie was showered with attentions and compliments, some even going
-as far as to hint slyly at the attentions of Roderick Barclugh. Mr.
-Livingston of New York saw the minuet and noticed Roderick Barclugh
-dancing with the daughter of the host. He turned to Charles Thomson,
-the Secretary of Congress, and asked:
-
-“Mr. Thomson, who is this gentleman, Mr. Barclugh? I have heard his
-name, but I never saw him before. Where does he come from to us?”
-
-Mr. Thomson, who was always very reserved, replied quietly:
-
-“He was introduced to us by a letter from Benjamin Franklin, who in
-turn was asked to give him the letter by the French Monarch.”
-
-Mr. Livingston then remarked:
-
-“Well, the French Secretary must then know his antecedents. Ah, here is
-M. Marbois. We’ll ask him.”
-
-“M. Marbois, do you know who this gentleman, Roderick Barclugh, is?”
-questioned Mr. Livingston.
-
-“Yes,” replied the Secretary pleasantly. “He is the second son of Sir
-George Barclugh, who resided, when living, upon his estates in England.
-I have heard that he has been engaged in secret missions of diplomacy.
-But I do not know what interest brings him to Philadelphia.”
-
-“It doesn’t matter,” continued the member of Congress. “I have
-understood that he is paying attentions to Miss Greydon. I was anxious
-to know his antecedents.”
-
-When this conversation was taking place between the French Secretary
-and Mr. Livingston, General Schuyler went over to the latter
-gentleman and touched him on the arm. The General was deathly pale
-and immediately the two went to a remote part of the house and held a
-hurried consultation.
-
-“Mr. Livingston,” said the General. “The news has just reached the
-city that General Arnold has gone over to the enemy and Major Andre,
-Adjutant-General of the British Army, is a prisoner in the hands of
-General Washington, and that our cause has just escaped a terrible
-calamity.”
-
-“What!” exclaimed Livingston. “Has Arnold gone over to the enemy? And
-you and I had just pleaded with the Commander to give him West Point!
-What did he attempt to do?” questioned Livingston excitedly.
-
-“Why, he planned to surrender West Point,” answered the General.
-
-“Is it possible?” cried Livingston. “We must leave at once. We cannot
-tell what may happen, or whom to trust.”
-
-The two members of the Committee on Military Affairs of Congress
-hastily found the host and gave the news to him and left for the city
-together.
-
-The news soon spread throughout the house, and animated groups were
-collected, discussing the news.
-
-Mollie was talking to Barclugh and Mrs. White, the Rector’s wife, when
-Sally Milling came up to the group and exclaimed:
-
-“Have you heard the news that has just reached the city?”
-
-“No, what is it?” asked the other three, almost in unison.
-
-“Why, General Arnold has gone over to the enemy, and Major Andre is
-a prisoner in the hands of General Washington, and a plot has been
-unearthed to surrender West Point to the British!”
-
-Roderick Barclugh stood as though stricken with paralysis. His face
-became ashen white. He tried to speak but his voice failed him.
-
-Mollie Greydon and the other two ladies looked at Barclugh for an
-instant and then Mollie stepped toward him as she asked:
-
-“What is the matter, Mr. Barclugh? Are you ill?”
-
-“No, no. It is nothing,” muttered Barclugh. “You will excuse me,
-ladies. I had better retire.”
-
-Roderick Barclugh went to the table where refreshments were served and
-after partaking of a glass of punch, he sought his hostess and Miss
-Mollie, then left in his carriage for his lodgings.
-
-As soon as the Shippens heard the news they retired precipitately, for
-the information was too crushing to wait for any formalities.
-
-Nothing could exceed the excitement that ran through the large and
-brilliant assemblage at the Greydons’. Even the music and the minuet
-could not keep the guests from a discussion of all the Arnold family
-troubles for the past two years. Everybody was so astounded that a
-gloom was cast over the social pleasures of the evening. At last a
-general leave-taking was in order and the last carriage rolled down the
-avenue of hemlocks at half past twelve o’clock.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXIX
-
-
-When the party was over, Dr. Greydon went up to Mollie and taking her
-by the hands, said:
-
-“Mollie, my child, you looked your best to-night. I felt very proud.
-Now, you must take your rest. The excitement of this evening has been
-very hard for you.”
-
-“Very true, papa dear, but can you not let us talk over a few of the
-events of the evening? That is the best part of an evening affair,--to
-talk over what people said and what happened,” contended Mollie, when
-she sat down to rehearse the evening’s events in girlish fashion.
-
-“What a pity it was that the news arrived about General Arnold just in
-the midst of the gayest part of the evening,” continued Mollie bubbling
-over with the animation of youth. “What a fine minuet Mr. Barclugh can
-dance! I was more than delighted! But did you see how pale he became
-when he heard about General Arnold? And did you see how the Shippens
-took the news? It was awful! Well, everybody will remember this party
-from the tragic episodes caused by the Arnold treason!”
-
-“Now, there, there, Mollie, you are too much worked up. You must give
-yourself rest and repose for we can not tell what the morrow will bring
-forth in these stirring times,” insisted Dr. Greydon, as he went up to
-Mollie and took her by both hands and kissed her.
-
-“Yes, Mollie, you must have rest,” reiterated her mother, as Mollie
-went to her and kissed her good-night.
-
-But no sooner had Mollie departed than very serious matters presented
-themselves for discussion between Dr. Greydon and his wife about their
-only daughter.
-
-Dr. Greydon arose and taking his wife by the hand, said in his most
-tender tones:
-
-“Martha, my dear, we have astounding revelations to discuss, and I wish
-that you would come into my office and there go over the matter with
-me.”
-
-“Very well, William,” assented Mrs. Greydon. “I hope that it is not
-very bad news,” she continued as she took Dr. Greydon’s arm and
-both went to the office in the south elevation of the quadrangle of
-buildings.
-
-Dr. Greydon led the way to the office and conducted his wife to a large
-easy-chair, when he sat down at his desk and began to discuss the
-important matters on his mind.
-
-“My dear Martha, our Segwuna returned from New York to-night and
-came to my office. She brought me the news about General Arnold and
-Major Andre. She also informed me that our Mr. Barclugh has been the
-secret agent of the British in Philadelphia, and has been in secret
-communication with General Clinton for the purpose of carrying out
-Arnold’s plot,--the surrender of West Point to the enemy.”
-
-“What! Mr. Barclugh, the agent of the British!” exclaimed Mrs. Greydon.
-
-“Yes, the _agent_ of the British! He had offered General Arnold twenty
-thousand pounds sterling and a Brigadier-Generalship in the English
-army.”
-
-“Oh, what perfidy,” cried Mrs. Greydon. “How does Segwuna know these
-things?”
-
-“She followed Mr. Barclugh to New York and saw him with Major Andre and
-General Clinton. She learned much while nursing him during his case of
-the _peste_; and finally she went to New York and interviewed Major
-Andre, who showed his concern at what Segwuna knew of the plot.
-
-“Segwuna brought the news of the failure of the plot to me to-night. I
-did not mention it because I wished to have the news confirmed and I
-did not wish to spoil Mollie’s party.
-
-“Now, dear Martha, what shall I do about the affair for Mollie’s sake?”
-
-“I would first be sure that the story of Segwuna is true. If it is
-true, I have no fears about what Mollie herself would say,” contended
-Mrs. Greydon in her practical way. “Mollie has not yet consented to
-marry Mr. Barclugh. She informed me so this morning. She promised
-Segwuna not to do so until her return.”
-
-“God bless Segwuna!” exclaimed Dr. Greydon. “Our daughter is safe from
-the disgrace of this affair.”
-
-“My advice, William,” argued Mrs. Greydon, “is to go to Mr. Barclugh
-and ask him if these statements are true. If he loves our daughter he
-will tell the truth. If he tells the truth and admits his guilt, on
-account of our daughter’s love for him we will save him from exposure.”
-
-“But how will our Mollie take this affair? I believe that she loves Mr.
-Barclugh,” asked Dr. Greydon.
-
-“There can be but one way for Mollie,” insisted her mother. “I will
-explain all to Mollie in the morning. You can see Segwuna and question
-her further and then we will have it decided in your office to-morrow
-morning.”
-
-“You are right, Martha,” concluded Dr. Greydon. “We must not continue
-this discussion longer to-night,” as he offered his arm to Mrs.
-Greydon, and conducted her to her apartments and fondly kissed her
-good-night.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The next morning Segwuna met Dr. Greydon in his office at nine o’clock.
-
-Dr. Greydon questioned the Indian maiden at length about the plot, and
-she told the story precisely as before.
-
-Mollie, with evidences of severe weeping and intense mental anguish
-written upon every line of her face, entered her father’s office with
-her mother. She at once ran to Segwuna and embraced her and said:
-
-“My Segwuna, you did all of this for me. How shall I ever repay you?
-How sorry I am for Mrs. Arnold. I might now have been placed in a
-similar position.”
-
-“My dearest Mollie,” began Dr. Greydon tenderly. “How do you feel about
-Mr. Barclugh’s proposal for my daughter’s hand?”
-
-“Father,” answered Mollie firmly, “I can never love the enemies of
-my country, especially those who fight her institutions by means
-of subterfuge and corruption. My love has been shocked. He knew my
-patriotism and he encouraged it; but he hoped to win me and bind me by
-the holy ties of marriage. My heart is broken. I can never consent, if
-he is an enemy.
-
-“But, father, do not expose him. It would cost him his life and I know
-he loves me. Spare his life for my sake.”
-
-These words settled the matter to the evident satisfaction of both Dr.
-Greydon and Segwuna.
-
-Mollie and her mother left the office for the other part of the house,
-and the Doctor and Segwuna took the carriage for Philadelphia and
-Roderick Barclugh’s office.
-
-Dr. Greydon walked into the office of Roderick Barclugh and confronted
-him when he was busy with his clerk in the outer room.
-
-“Mr. Barclugh,” began Dr. Greydon. “May I see you privately?”
-
-“Certainly,” replied Barclugh, as he led the way to his private office
-and left Segwuna in the outer room.
-
-“I understand, sir,” said Dr. Greydon, sternly, “that you have been
-the secret agent of the British in our midst, you, who have asked my
-daughter for marriage. Now, sir, is that statement true?”
-
-“By what authority do you make those statements, Dr. Greydon?” parried
-Barclugh.
-
-“I ask you as a gentleman, Mr. Barclugh, who has extended the
-courtesies of his home to you, to answer a direct question.”
-
-“But you would not ask me to incriminate myself, Dr. Greydon?” replied
-Barclugh hesitatingly.
-
-“No, sir. If you are guilty, for the sake of my daughter’s former love
-for you, you may leave our country. If you insist on not answering I
-shall let you be apprehended,” insisted Dr. Greydon.
-
-“But what proofs have you that I am concerned in this affair?” asked
-Barclugh.
-
-Dr. Greydon stepped to the door and called Segwuna to their presence,
-as he asked her:
-
-“Segwuna, what proof have you that Mr. Barclugh is concerned in this
-treason?”
-
-Segwuna took from the inner pocket of her waist and placed in Dr.
-Greydon’s hands the envelope containing the letter brought to Roderick
-Barclugh by the Swedish fisherman.
-
-“That is sufficient,” exclaimed Barclugh, “I am the arch-conspirator,
-Doctor Greydon. I am at your mercy. I have been unjust to ask your
-daughter in marriage. If you allow me to escape with my life, I shall
-return to England and teach my countrymen that Americans can not be
-corrupted. I will do more for the cause of your country than armies or
-alliances. I owe my life to you and I pledge myself to do a duty that I
-owe to a true American gentleman. I will try to convince my government
-of the justice of your cause.”
-
-Turning to Segwuna, Barclugh said:
-
-“You saved my life, Segwuna, and you also foiled my plot. The loss of
-that letter during my illness made us too cautious in dealing with
-Arnold. We knew that some one had the information and we were fearful
-of entering the American lines since some one knew our scheme.”
-
-“It was not I,” returned Segwuna, “Mr. Barclugh, that foiled your plot.
-It was the Great Spirit that laid you low with the _peste_ and put the
-correspondence into my hands. God hates a corruptionist.”
-
-Barclugh fled at once upon the retirement of Segwuna and Dr. Greydon
-from his office. He precipitately left on the sloop of the faithful
-Swedes with all the ready money that he had.
-
-He reached New York and went to General Clinton.
-
-General Clinton withdrew from the Beekman House when the news of
-the execution of Major Andre reached him. He now lived at Number 1
-Broadway, where he could be in constant touch with the stirring affairs
-of his command since the death of his beloved Andre.
-
-Arnold came to New York and took up his quarters at the King’s Arms
-Tavern, Number 9 Broadway. Here he lived and entertained the belief
-that the British cause was invincible. He began plans to bring success
-to the royal arms.
-
-He prepared and issued an address, “To the Inhabitants of America,”
-a long and labored article justifying his treachery. Then, a few
-days thereafter, he issued a proclamation entitled, “To the officers
-and soldiers of the Continental army who have the real interests of
-their country at heart and who are determined to be no longer the
-dupes of Congress or of France.” It was simply an offer of bribery
-to the Americans to desert their cause; but there were no responses.
-A few loyalists rallied around his standard,--those who were seeking
-officers’ positions in the British army. His mercenary spirit was
-expressed in this appeal.
-
-In the midst of these circumstances, Roderick Barclugh arrived from
-Philadelphia. His first sight when he walked into the King’s Arms
-Tavern was that of General Arnold pacing up and down before the
-fireplace in the tap-room.
-
-Arnold looked up and beheld with astonishment the tall and athletic
-form of Barclugh. Until now Arnold never had quaked before mortal
-man; but when the piercing glance of Barclugh met his gaze, a culprit
-shivering like a whipped dog was all that stood before Barclugh.
-
-Had the spirit of Washington appeared in his path, Arnold could not
-have been more abject. His tongue clove to the roof of his mouth. His
-eyes lost all power of vision and rolled nervously, as though hunted,
-in their sockets. Pitiable, indeed, in his moral transgression, stood
-the man once the pride of the patriot army, before one whose only claim
-to distinction was the gold that he could control.
-
-Barclugh was amazed at Arnold’s collapse. He felt guilty and powerless,
-himself. The love of Mollie Greydon had saved his life; he knew that
-his gold could never have done so. Yet Barclugh felt that he must not
-relinquish his power over the traitor, so he addressed him harshly:
-
-“You have ruined us all, Arnold. I am thankful to be here alive. The
-stain of Andre’s blood will always remain upon your escutcheon.”
-
-The traitor, nervous and guilty, looked around the tap-room, and
-whispered into Barclugh’s ear:
-
-“We better discuss our matters more privately.”
-
-Arnold now led the way to his chamber and there the two faced each
-other.
-
-Arnold began anxiously:
-
-“Barclugh, have you heard of my wife and child?”
-
-“No news, Arnold,” replied the financier.
-
-“Well, what is to become of her? I am dying by inches from anxiety. I
-would be willing to give up all for her safety,” wailed the traitor.
-
-“Cheer up, don’t whine about losses from your unfulfilled contract,”
-continued Barclugh.
-
-“What! do I not even get my money?” exclaimed Arnold.
-
-“Not a farthing more, if I can help it,” retorted the moneyed man.
-
-“How do you make that out?” asked the General.
-
-“Well, it’s business.”
-
-“What’s business to do with an affair of honor?”
-
-“An affair of honor?” queried Barclugh. “You left your honor behind
-when you accepted money and agreed to perform your treachery and
-receive the balance when the job was successfully done.”
-
-“But you see, Barclugh, I have the agreement of Major Andre to cover
-just such an emergency as this,” exclaimed Arnold as he struck with
-exultation his breast pocket in which he had his writing signed by
-Andre.
-
-“Well, that may or may not be so, Mr. Arnold. You will now have to
-settle your bargain made with Major Andre, with General Clinton. Major
-Andre is dead. I represent the men of substance and I am not at liberty
-to recklessly squander their money in a way that is not warranted,”
-contended the envoy of the Bank Governor.
-
-“Very well, sir,” concluded Arnold, who was now aware of the cold
-blood of a financial agent when the deal fell through. “We shall go
-to General Clinton and have this matter settled. I demand that you go
-with me. If I am not given satisfaction for the sacrifices that I have
-undergone, I will publish my agreement made with Andre. The world will
-call you a pack of scoundrels, to deceive an honest man.”
-
-“Scoundrels!” exclaimed Barclugh. “You better ask what your friends
-will say as to that.”
-
-Arnold and Barclugh walked to the headquarters of General Clinton,
-Number 1 Broadway. A few steps took the two up the staircase to the
-front entrance and then they were ushered into the presence of the
-English Commander.
-
-None of the three men was in a humor to talk very much, especially
-Barclugh. After an exchange of formal greetings, General Arnold
-commenced the discussion:
-
-“General Clinton, I must know where I stand in my financial matters and
-in my official position before Mr. Barclugh leaves.
-
-“Of course, you know I promised to turn over West Point to your command
-and my compensation was to have been twenty thousand pounds sterling
-and a commission as Brigadier-General in the British army, but the
-fortunes of war have turned against us. I am here under your protection
-with nothing to insure my recompense except my compact with Major Andre.
-
-“General Clinton, shall I receive the recompense due me or shall I be
-treated with ingratitude such as I have received from the Colonial
-Congress?”
-
-“General Arnold,” replied Sir Henry Clinton, “His Majesty’s government
-certainly shall not dishonor its obligations, but we cannot be asked
-to pay the full amount that was promised when the transaction was
-entered into. For those conditions depended upon the success of your
-enterprise. We shall have to limit the payment to ten thousand pounds
-sterling, less what has been advanced to you by Mr. Barclugh. Mr.
-Barclugh has already advanced you about four thousand pounds, so that
-your balance will be about six thousand pounds sterling.
-
-“You will receive a commission of Brvt. Brig. General and its regular
-pay.
-
-“But, General Arnold, do you believe that we can win our cause now that
-we have failed in our enterprise against West Point?”
-
-“There can be no question in my mind,” returned Arnold, now that he had
-been assured of his allowance and his commission. “We can raise a force
-and take West Point by regular attacks. I shall prepare plans and
-submit them to you for approval.
-
-“Then,” continued Arnold, “the Colonies can not hold out against the
-resources of Great Britain. We must fight until the tide of victory
-turns our way. We cannot afford to lose. We must win.”
-
-“What do you think about the situation, Mr. Barclugh?” asked General
-Clinton, turning to the special agent of His Majesty’s government,
-graciously.
-
-Barclugh drew himself up to his full height and said bitterly, for he
-felt that both of the men before him had made a mess of his plans:
-
-“Gentlemen, if you want my candid opinion, I am forced to say that
-you will not conquer the American Colonists if you fight from now
-until doomsday. They are simple, fearless people, liberty-loving and
-self-sacrificing. They have no need of money. They live next to nature
-and fight and exist wholly within their own resources.
-
-“My mission to the Colonies has been made utterly unsuccessful since
-our plot failed. One cannot understand the temper of the people until
-he has lived among them as I have. The mothers and maidens, as well as
-the men, are fighting for their land. There may be a few malcontents
-among them, like our new friend here (pointing over his shoulder with
-his thumb toward Arnold), but they are only loud talkers and boasters,
-and carry no weight.”
-
-Arnold scowled at Barclugh, and General Clinton’s ire began to gather
-force when the color mounted into his thick neck and his wine-flushed
-face, as he exclaimed:
-
-“What! do you mean to tell _me_, sir, that His Majesty’s armies can
-never conquer the Colonies? Impossible! Sir, impossible!”
-
-“That’s what I mean,” responded Barclugh coolly.
-
-“Do you mean to imply, sir, that the forces under the command of
-General and Sir Henry Clinton, K. B., are not able to carry out the
-King’s commands?” demanded General Clinton.
-
-“I mean,” replied Barclugh dryly, “that both General and Sir Henry
-Clinton, K. B., are very much deluded personages as to the task before
-them.”
-
-General Clinton now turned and bowed to Roderick Barclugh and, with
-lips firmly compressed, said:
-
-“Mr. Barclugh, I have done with your information. I thank you.”
-
-Then Sir Henry remarked as he took Arnold’s arm in his own:
-
-“General Arnold, we better retire.”
-
-The two generals, in oppressive silence, now turned their backs on
-Barclugh and stalked out of the room.
-
-Barclugh stood and watched their departure. He dropped his head in
-silent reflection. Raising his eyes, the pent-up fire of an indignant
-soul shone out of them. He said:
-
-“Let them go! The hirelings of kingly power as I have been! They plan
-to flatter the King and consider as a reward only the gold that they
-receive.
-
-“It is well that kings have gold for their use. For the bones that they
-throw to their dogs would soon play out, unless the dry bones that are
-rattled scare the whelps.
-
-“My mission has failed! Why? The Americans are superior to the system
-that makes hirelings of us all. No system of finance affects them.
-They refused my gold. Mutual trust in each other, as men, made their
-pieces of commissary paper as useful as my gold. Of all the men
-that I met, Arnold was the only one that I could convince with an
-Englishman’s argument, pounds sterling. American manhood is a product
-of American soil. It has grown out of the forests and the streams. It
-is incorruptible. If its ideals are lost in the greed for gold, the
-debased have to flee America and seek an asylum, like Arnold, in the
-bosom of the Englishman where pounds sterling can outweigh character
-and manhood.
-
-“I return to England. I give them back their accursed gold, and show
-them that though Englishmen may think like Warren Hastings, that the
-souls of men are expressed in pounds sterling according to their
-stations, yet in one place in this world manhood stands above guineas,
-and AMERICAN MANHOOD HAS NOT ITS PRICE!”
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XL
-
-
-We now come to the home affairs of Barclugh. He returned to England
-after his interview in New York.
-
-Arnold was not successful in his enterprises after his failure to
-surrender West Point. He ravaged towns in Connecticut and in Virginia,
-as a British Brigadier, with fiendish delight, and history tells us
-that he led anything but a happy existence in England; and at last,
-died in seclusion.
-
-“Unwept, unhonored and unsung.”
-
-Poor Andre! He was the victim of the ambition of youth. His superiors
-depended on his ability to do extraordinary things; however, his nature
-was too guileless to cope with the daring of a man like Arnold. He
-ought never to have gone into the American lines. To have met Arnold
-secretly again at their rendezvous would have been an easy matter. His
-superior, Clinton, gave him explicit instructions not to enter the
-American outposts; but Arnold’s headlong rashness led him into danger
-and he paid the penalty with his life.
-
-Lord Carlisle, the British Commissioner, returned to England and
-history tells us that he became Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland and sank
-into oblivion. He and George Selwyn were the prime movers in the plot,
-the purpose of which was to get funds from government with which to
-square the losses of Fox at the gaming-table.
-
-Barclugh, however, though the main actor in the plot to hold America
-within the sphere of kingly and aristocratical government, was, by
-his actual experience among the Americans of all classes, convinced
-that their position was invincible on the principles of free and
-representative government. He could see that even though the British
-were to get the seaports along the Atlantic and hold them, the sturdy
-pioneers would retire into the mountains and fight until exterminated.
-Then the French Coalition gave England an enemy in the front and rear.
-He could see the end. He thought best to conclude the war, and, at
-least, save the Canadas to the mother country.
-
-Convinced with these conclusions he went to Mr. Prince, the Governor of
-the Bank of England, and made his report. The principal arguments were:
-
-“In the eight years of the war the population increased nearly one
-million souls.
-
-“The British and Hessian soldiery desert to take up free homes on the
-new lands of America.
-
-“The land is productive of every necessity in abundance.
-
-“The Americans leave their plows to fight one day and then return to
-them, to provide subsistence the next.
-
-“Money appeals to very few of them. None except a few merchants in the
-seaports care for money. Merchandise receipts issued by the government
-pass as legal tender.
-
-“Their depreciated currency does not affect them. They have no banks.
-They all have faith in their cause and in their ability to redeem their
-obligations when the war ends. Therefore, each one stands ready to
-sacrifice his life and his substance for his principles.”
-
-When Mr. Prince received these tidings he knew that they were reliable
-and he merely concluded:
-
-“The war must stop before we lose all. But,” he prophesied, “in less
-than one hundred years hence, England will subdue the Americans with
-her system of finance and her system of aristocratic society. An
-Englishman’s title will not then go begging in America.”
-
-When Lord George Germaine received the report from the Governor of
-the Bank of England and Lord North received it, and, at last, the
-King--the inner circles of government were astounded.
-
-Following closely upon these events came the news of Cornwallis’s
-surrender, and Lord North made his famous exclamation:
-
-“O God! It is all over!”
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XLI
-
-
-Mollie Greydon could not arise on the morning after the interview
-between her father and Roderick Barclugh. She sank into a low fever and
-for two months she lingered between life and death while being nursed
-by her faithful friend, Segwuna. In her delirium she talked about the
-Assembly at the French Ministers and oft repeated:
-
-“The dance is the language of love.”
-
-Then she would see the horses galloping down the road beside the
-Delaware where she outdistanced Roderick Barclugh on her thoroughbred,
-“Prince.”
-
-She would pass her hand over the bed-covering and pat it with such a
-loving and gentle touch as she said:
-
-“Noble Prince, noble Prince, you are such a fine horse, Prince. If he
-does not love me, you do, don’t you, Prince?
-
-“You were naughty, Prince, to run away from him that day. If I had only
-let him say what was in his heart that day, I would have been so happy.
-Yes, I would have been so happy! so happy!” And Mollie went to sleep
-from mere exhaustion.
-
-Segwuna and Mollie’s mother were seated beside her canopied bed and
-their eyes filled with tears as they watched the darling of their
-hearts suffering such anguish. It can come to one only once in a
-lifetime.
-
-Many times Doctor Greydon and Mrs. Greydon held lengthy consultations
-when the disease took its insidious hold on the now wasted frame of
-their beautiful daughter. It was such a delicate thread that held all
-that was dear to them on earth. The image of little Mollie, their only
-darling child, as she gladdened their souls with her childish prattle
-passed through their minds. For hours at a time, they would sit and
-watch silently at the bedside and in silence pray to the One that knows
-the hearts of all: “to deliver from our midst the Dread Messenger that
-hovers over our child.”
-
-Mrs. Greydon would sometimes tearfully say: “William, maybe it was all
-for the best that Mr. Barclugh came to us, for God can send him back as
-a messenger from our Colonies and tell the truth to our cousins beyond
-the sea. That is what Segwuna says and she is almost endowed with the
-intelligence of the supernatural.”
-
-“Yes, yes, my dear, if Mr. Barclugh is the gentleman that I think he
-will tell the truth, and how our child would rejoice in any good that
-he could do for our country. I would give almost any personal sacrifice
-if I could restore my little Mollie to her strength. Yes, I would give
-up my own life for hers,” and the great, strong patriot turned his head
-and his voice choked and the noble heart of the man was overcome with
-his emotions.
-
-The long days and the longer nights of the vigil for the dear one
-dragged along and along and the father and the mother seemed to age
-perceptibly under the strain. But Segwuna never lost her hope. She
-would say in her sweet voice:
-
-“The Great Spirit of Segwuna’s fathers will watch over our little one
-and bless her days with happiness.”
-
-The malady had its course and one morning Mollie awoke and said in a
-whisper, for she was very weak:
-
-“Mama, where have I been?”
-
-“You have been sleeping sweetly, my dear,” replied the mother softly:
-
-“Oh, I had such a sweet dream. I saw his face, and he looked at me with
-such kindly eyes,” came from Mollie as though an angel were speaking,
-and she closed her eyes and smiled as though she were an infant again.
-
-“God be praised,” whispered her mother. “My darling girl may be saved.”
-
-Now the days seemed brighter and the nights shorter. Mollie began to
-gather strength. In a week she was able to see her father and talk to
-him for five minutes while she held his hand in hers.
-
-In three weeks she was able to drive in the carriage on mild days. But
-her heart seemed heavy. She watched for the mail. She thought that he
-could not have given her up without a word. Weeks grew into months and
-the spring came and the summer passed yet no word from the one she knew
-was dearer to her than life.
-
-But on a bright day in October, nearly a year from the time when Mollie
-was taken ill, a large, brawny man approached the portico where Mollie
-was seated, and raising his hat, he asked:
-
-“Is this Dorminghurst?”
-
-“Yes,” replied Mollie.
-
-“I have a letter here for Miss Greydon.” And the hardened hand of the
-man placed a packet in Mollie’s fingers.
-
-“Why, it is from Mr. Barclugh!” exclaimed Mollie.
-
-“Where did you get it, sir?” asked Mollie.
-
-“I brought it from the inlet on the Jersey coast. It came from New York
-by sloop,” answered the man, who was one of the fishermen Barclugh had
-employed when he fled.
-
-“Are there any fees, sir?”
-
-“None whatever. I was charged to deliver it into the hands of Miss
-Mollie Greydon. I have done so and my duty ends. Good day. I must
-return,” was the short and unceremonious message of the boatman and he
-left as mysteriously as he came.
-
-But here it was, the word from Roderick Barclugh at last: A large
-package emblazoned with a crest and the motto standing out in strong
-contrast:
-
- “Post Nubes Lux”
-
-Mollie opened it with nervous hand and she gazed at the bold
-handwriting of Roderick Barclugh with an anxious face.
-
- Devon Court, Devonshire,
- August 17, 178--
-
- “My dear Madam:
-
- “True to my pledge to your honored father I have changed my attitude
- toward the Colonies. Mostly from your precious lips I have learned
- to love your country and the principles that they are struggling to
- maintain. I am happy to inform you that the Colonies will very soon
- be free and independent States. The report that I have made to my
- superiors is enclosed and the conclusion has been made according
- to the information in my report that a war of extermination is
- impracticable and that England will honor the Colonies to establish
- which she has contributed the best blood in her realm and will wish
- them Godspeed.
-
- “Now as to my part in the unfortunate drama of Arnold’s treason I can
- only say: ‘Forget it and forgive me.’
-
- “If it had succeeded my only desire was to share with you the honors
- that I might have claimed.
-
- “My dear Madam, I love you with all my soul. Your affection is more
- to me than my country, my title, or even my life. If you would only
- consent to be my wife I will go whithersoever thou sayest or do
- whatsoever thou biddest. Be mine and we will be forever happy.
-
- “Since my return to England my older brother has died and the title
- has fallen to me. My fortune is now ample and we can live quietly on
- our estates. The world has little to attract me outside of domestic
- happiness.
-
- “With the sentiments that I have always held in my heart, and which
- no worldly conditions can change, believe me to be
-
- “With sentiments of my tenderest love, your faithful and obedient
- servant,
-
- “Roderick Barclugh.
-
- “Miss Mollie Greydon,
- Dorminghurst, Penn., N. A.”
-
-As the motto on Barclugh’s seal says, “After darkness there is light,”
-so Mollie read and re-read his sweet words with increasing delight. Her
-soul was athirst for what he said. But what would papa say?
-
-After many family councils in the Doctor’s office, at last Doctor
-Greydon gave his consent under one condition, which was: that Roderick
-Barclugh would come to America and take the ups and downs of a common
-American and rear his family as free American citizens.
-
-Mollie wrote her lover after she had time to consider the meaning of it
-all, as follows:
-
- Dorminghurst,
- October 30, 178--
-
- “My dear Mr. Barclugh:
-
- “I regret that my words can not properly convey my sentiments in
- support of your noble acts in giving justice to our struggling
- Colonies. My father feels grateful to you for what you have done.
-
- “As to the part that you took in the drama of war, our Segwuna says
- that you were a messenger sent by the Great Spirit to learn the truth
- about our people and to convey it across the sea.
-
- “My feelings for you have always been of the tenderest nature and I
- know that I could love and honor you as your noble spirit deserves.
-
- “There is only one consideration that I can ask before I pledge you
- my honor and my life:
-
- “My people left England to escape the perfidy of aristocratical
- distinctions in society. If you were plain Roderick Barclugh and
- could come and live our simple life in America, my heart would
- rejoice to be your bride. But for me to return to England, a titled
- person, I would be sacrificing the principles of three generations
- of my forefathers and I should always feel guilty of treachery to my
- dearest family ties. Thus it would be a mistake to try to make me
- happy and we had better bide apart although it would break my heart.
-
- “But if you could come to America and we should be wedded simply as
- Roderick Barclugh and Mollie Greydon my heart would rejoice and I am
- sure God would prosper us in our journey through life.
-
- “With my tenderest affection and esteem,
-
- “As ever yours,
-
- “Mollie Greydon.
-
- “Sir Roderick Barclugh, Bart,
- “Devon House,
- “Devonshire, England.”
-
-In the course of two months, Sir Roderick Barclugh received the answer
-that Mollie penned, and when he read its contents, he kissed the paper
-that held the precious words, and as soon as the war closed, after
-Cornwallis’s surrender, he immediately took steps to transfer his
-baronetcy to his next of kin and made all arrangements to wed Mollie
-Greydon in the following spring.
-
-He did not forget to do justice to Mrs. Arnold and her children before
-he left England or resigned his title.
-
-He secured a pension for Mrs. Arnold of three hundred pounds sterling
-yearly and one hundred pounds yearly for each of Arnold’s children. He
-felt the responsibility for Arnold’s rash deed to a very great degree.
-
-In the balmy days of June following, the old mansion of Dorminghurst
-was gay with the prospects of the wedding of its jewel.
-
-The old hemlocks seemed greener than ever and the lover’s walk and the
-old mill had its attractions for Mollie and Roderick in the prenuptial
-days.
-
-The wedding was celebrated in high pomp (for the Greydons had
-practically gone back to the established church) by the Reverend Mr.
-White, the Chaplain of Congress.
-
-The war was over and the people were united. The drama of the strife
-was past. Peace and its pursuits held sway.
-
-Roderick Barclugh and his bride emigrated over the Alleghanies and took
-up lands in the blue-grass region of Kentucky, where they lived in
-happiness and contentment, rearing a large family.
-
-Their love for fine horses brought the line of thoroughbreds that
-distinguishes the soil of the State of “the dark and bloody ground.”
-
-The descendants of the Barclughs have spread throughout the valleys of
-the Ohio and the Mississippi, and they have ever shone in the councils
-of our nation, being noted for their integrity, loyalty and patriotism.
-
-
-
-
-TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES:
-
-
- Italicized text is surrounded by underscores: _italics_.
-
- Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.
-
- Inconsistencies in hyphenation have been standardized.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Arnold's Tempter, by Benjamin F. Comfort
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 62181 ***