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If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 10 - Or, Flower-Garden Displayed - -Author: William Curtis - -Release Date: May 18, 2020 [EBook #62172] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, VOL. 10 *** - - - - -Produced by Karin Spence, Jason Isbell and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This -book was produced from images made available by the -HathiTrust Digital Library.) - - - - - - - - - -THE - -BOTANICAL MAGAZINE; - -OR, - -Flower-Garden Displayed: - -IN WHICH - - The most Ornamental FOREIGN PLANTS, cultivated in - the Open Ground, Green-House and the Stove, are accurately - represented in their natural Colours. - -TO WHICH ARE ADDED, - - Their Names, Class, Order, Generic and Specific Characters, - according to the celebrated LINNÆUS; their place of - Growth, and Times of Flowering: - -TOGETHER WITH - -THE MOST APPROVED METHODS OF CULTURE. - -A WORK - - Intended for the Use of such LADIES, - GENTLEMEN, and GARDENERS, as wish to become - scientifically acquainted with the Plants they cultivate. - -By _WILLIAM CURTIS_, - -Author of the FLORA LONDINENSIS. - -VOL. X. - - "What nature, alas! has denied - "To the delicate growth of our isle, - "Art has in a measure supplied; - "E'en Winter is deck'd with a smile." - - COWPER. - -_LONDON_ - -PRINTED BY STEPHEN COUCHMAN, - -For W. CURTIS, N^o 3, _St. George's-Crescent_, Black-Friars-Road; And -Sold by the principal Booksellers in Great-Britain and Ireland. - -MDCCXCVI. - - - - -TABLE OF CONTENTS - - - 325 JUSTICIA NASUTA. - - 326 MESEMBRYANTHEMUM VIRIDIFLORUM. - - 327 CHRYSANTHEMUM INDICUM. - - 328 TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM. - - 329 ONONIS NATRIX. - - 330 SIDA CRISTATA. - - 331 KALMIA ANGUSTIFOLIA. - - 332 OENOTHERA FRUTICOSA. - - 333 CERINTHE MAJOR. - - 334 HYPERICUM MONOGYNUM. - - 335 ONONIS ROTUNDIFOLIA. - - 336 LOTUS HIRSUTUS. - - 337 PRUNELLA GRANDIFLORA. - - 338 ALLAMANDA CATHARTICA. - - 339 ARUM TRILOBATUM. - - 340 POLYGALA HEISTERIA. - - 341 SCILLA AMÆNA. - - 342 ERICA PERSOLUTA. - - 343 ANTHOLYZA CUNONIA. - - 344 ASPALATHUS PEDUNCULATA. - - 345 POLYGALA BRACTEOLATA. - - 346 PROTEA MELLIFERA. - - 347 OENOTHERA ROSEA. - - 348 CALCEOLARIA FOTHERGILLII. - - 349 SOLANUM LACINIATUM. - - 350 ERICA VENTRICOSA. - - 351 SAXIFRAGA MUTATA. - - 352 OENOTHERA PURPUREA. - - 353 MAHERNIA INCISA. - - 354 MIMULUS AURANTIACUS. - - 355 OENOTHERA PUMILA. - - 356 ERICA MASSONI. - - 357 BRIZA MAXIMA. - - 358 ERICA BACCANS. - - 359 CONVOLVULUS ALTHÆOIDES. - - 360 HIBISCUS SPECIOSUS. - - INDEX: Latin Names of the Plants. - - INDEX: English Names of the Plants. - - INDEX: Latin Names of the Plants contained in the first Ten - Volumes. - - INDEX: English Names of the Plants contained in the first Ten - Volumes. - - INDEX: Hardy Trees contained in the first Ten Volumes. - - INDEX: Hardy Shrubs contained in the first Ten Volumes. - - INDEX: Hardy Herbaceous Perennial Plants contained in the first - Ten Volumes. - - INDEX: Annual and Biennial Plants contained in the first Ten - Volumes. - - INDEX: Greenhouse Plants contained in the first Ten Volumes. - - INDEX: Stove Plants contained in the first Ten Volumes - - INDEX: Plants contained in the first Ten Volumes arranged - according to the System of LINNÆUS. - - - - -[325] - -JUSTICIA NASUTA. DICHOTOMOUS JUSTICIA. - -_Class and Order._ - -DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cor._ ringens. _Caps._ 2-locularis: seminum retinaculis - 2-valvis: valvis longitudinalibus unciculatis. _Stamina_ - anthera solitaria. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - JUSTICIA _nasuta_ foliis lanceolato-ovatis integerrimis - pedunculis dichotomis. _Linn. Sp. Pl. Ed. 3. p. 23. Syst. - Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 63._ - - PULCOLLI _Rheed. Mal. 9. p. 135. t. 69._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 325_] - -This species of Justicia, long since figured in the _Hortus -Malabaricus_, and described in the _Species Plantarum_ of -LINNÆUS, has been introduced to the Royal Garden at Kew, since -the publication of the _Hortus Kewensis_, by Mr. AITON: it -is a stove plant, producing, almost the year through, abundance of -flowers, distinguished not less for their singularity than their snowy -whiteness; the following description, taken from the living plant, is -fuller than that of LINNÆUS in the _Sp. Pl._ - -DESCR. Stalk shrubby, somewhat angular, three feet or more in -height, green, very much branched, slightly pubescent; Leaves opposite, -standing on short footstalks, ovato-lanceolate, running out to a short -blunt point, entire, veiny, a little downy; Peduncles from the alæ of -the leaves, alternate, dichotomous, two small bracteæ are placed at -each bifurcation; Flowers pure white, inodorous; Calyx composed of five -lanceolate, entire leaves, continuing; these, as well as the whole of -the plant, are beset with minute transparent globules, visible with -a magnifier. Corolla deciduous, tube linear, grooved, pale green, -slightly villous, bending a little upward; upper lip very narrow, bent -back, bifid at the extremity, the edges toward the base rolled back, so -as to make it appear in that part almost tubular; lower lip depending, -trifid, segments equal, obtuse at the base, round the mouth of the tube -marked with fine purple dots; Filaments two, short, projecting from -the mouth of the tube, finally bending back; Antheræ at first yellow, -afterwards livid; Germen oblong, smooth; Style capillary, slightly -hairy; Stigma bifid. - -The plant is increased by cuttings; in the _Hort. Malab._ the bruised -leaves are described as in use for the cure of cutaneous eruptions. - - - - -[326] - -MESEMBRYANTHEMUM VIRIDIFLORUM. GREEN-FLOWERED FIG-MARIGOLD. - -_Class and Order._ - -ICOSANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 5-fidus. _Petala_ numerosa linearia. _Caps._ carnosa - infera polysperma. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - MESEMBRYANTHEMUM _viridiflorum_ foliis semicylindraceis - papuloso-pilosis, calycibus quinquefidis hirsutis. _Ait. Kew. - v. 2. p. 196. Haworth Mesemb. p. 199. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. - p. 848._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 326_] - -Of the seventy species of Mesembryanthemum described in the _Hortus -Kewensis_, this is the only one with green flowers. - -Mr. MASSON introduced it from the Cape in 1774. - -The flowers are not only remarkable for their colour, but the extreme -fineness of the florets; they begin to come forth in July, and continue -to be produced till the end of September; the plant is easily increased -by cuttings, is of ready growth, and blows freely. - -In Mr. HAWORTH's _Observations on the Genus Mesembryanthemum_, -lately published, there is a very ample description of it, to which -we refer such of our readers as wish for more minute information -respecting it. - - - - -[327] - -CHRYSANTHEMUM INDICUM. INDIAN CHRYSANTHEMUM. - -_Class and Order._ - -SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Recept._ nudum. _Pappus_ marginatus. _Cal._ hemisphæricus, - imbricatus: squamis marginalibus membranaceis. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - CHRYSANTHEMUM _indicum_ foliis simplicibus ovatis sinuatis - angulatis serratis acutis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. - p. 773. Spec. Pl. 1253. Thunb. Jap. p. 320._ - - TSJETTI-PU. _Rheed. Mal. t. 44._ - - MATRICARIA sinensis. _Rumph. Amb. p. 259. t. 91._ - - MATRICARIA japonica maxima flore roseo sive suave rubente - pleno elegantissimo. _Breyn. Prod. p. 66?_ - - KIK, KIKF, vel KIKKU. _Kœmpf. Amæn. Ex. p. 875._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 327_] - -We rejoice in the opportunity afforded us, of presenting our readers -with the coloured engraving of a plant recently introduced to this -country, which, as an ornamental one, promises to become an acquisition -highly valuable. - -This magnificent species of Chrysanthemum, which we have hitherto -seen only in the collection of Mr. COLVILL, Nurseryman, King's-Road, -Chelsea, began to flower with him early in November last, 1795; and -as there were many buds on the plant, at that time, yet unopened, it -appeared as if it would continue to flower during the early part of the -winter at least. - -It is a plant of strong growth; the stem rising to the height of two -or three feet, somewhat woody, much branched, beset with numerous -leaves, having some resemblance to those of Mugwort, of a greyish hue; -the flowers, on being smelt to, discover an agreeable fragrance, they -are produced on the summits of the branches in a loose sort of cluster -(those which terminate the main stem, grow to the size of a large -carnation) of a dark purple colour; they are, it is to be observed, -double, or rather between semidouble and double; the florets of the -radius at first perfectly tubular or quilled, as they advance split -gradually downward on the inside, their outside is of a greyish tint, -which being visible in most of the florets, especially the younger -ones, gives them a particoloured appearance; these florets do not -so completely occupy the receptacle but that room is left for a few -others in the centre, of a different form, and yellow colour, which, -on examination, appear to have their parts perfect, as indeed do those -of the radius; the receptacle is beset with membranous paleæ or chaffy -scales, a circumstance which would lead us to consider this plant -rather as an _Anthemis_ than a _Chrysanthemum_, of which it has the -calyx, with the foliage of _Mugwort_. - -New as this plant is to us, it appears to have been cultivated in China -for ages: LINNÆUS, who describes it in his _Species Plantar._ -refers us to a figure in the _Hortus Malabaricus_; this figure, and -the description accompanying it, agree generally with our plant, but -the flowers are more double, much smaller, less clustered, and do not -correspond in point of colour, yet there can be no doubt but our plant -is a variety of the same; it is there described as growing in sandy -situations, and having green petals. - -RUMPHIUS, in his highly interesting work, the _Herbarium -Amboinense_ is much more minute in his information; he observes, that -these plants were originally brought from China, where they flower in -May and June; that there are two sorts principally cultivated in India, -the white and yellow-flowered, and a third sort, differing only in the -colour of its flowers which are red (the variety, as we suppose, here -figured) began to be known among them at Amboyna; the flowers there do -not expand well, owing to their being produced at the rainy season, and -they decay without producing any seed. - -He tells us further, that it is cultivated chiefly for pleasure; -that the natives and the Dutch plant it only in the borders of their -gardens, in which it does not succeed so well as in pots; and that, -if it remains more than two years in the same spot, it degenerates, -becomes less woody, and often wholly perishes; that the Chinese, by -whom it is held in high estimation, pay great attention to its culture; -they set it in pots and jars, and place it before the windows of their -apartments, and that it is not unusual for them when they invite their -friends to an entertainment to decorate their tables with it; on -those occasions, he that produces the largest flower, is considered -as conferring the greatest honour on his guests; besides these three -varieties already mentioned, they have a fourth, which is more rare, -whose flowers are of a greenish ash colour (is not this the var. -figured in the _Hort. Malab._?) all these varieties growing in separate -pots, they place in certain quarters which they particularly wish -to decorate, and the effect they produce is highly pleasing: in the -cultivation of this plant they spare no pains, the shorter it is and -the larger its flowers, the more it is esteemed; to make it dwarfish, -and at the same time productive of flowers, they check its growth; -for, if suffered to grow rude, it assumes a wild nature, and produces -little but leaves when it is coming into flower, of the three blossoms -which usually terminate each branch, they pluck off two, and thus the -remaining flower grows larger; by this, and other management, they -cause the flowers to grow to the breadth of one's hand: he enumerates -still a fifth sort with white flowers, which is extremely rare, and -smaller than the others, called _Tsehuy say si_, that is the _drunken -woman_; its flowers morning and evening flag, and hang down as if -debilitated by intoxication, in the middle of the day they become -erect, and follow the course of the sun; but this (most probably a -distinct species) is not exported from China. Finally, he remarks, that -the Chinese and Malays are so attached to these flowers, that they even -decorate their hair with them. - -THUNBERG, in his _Flora Japonica_, enumerates it among the -natives of that country, and describes it as growing spontaneously -in Papenberg, near Nagasaki, and elsewhere, observing, that it is -cultivated for the extreme beauty of its flowers in gardens and houses -throughout the whole empire of Japan, and that the flowers vary -infinitely in point of colour, size, and plenitude. KÆMPFER's -account of it in his _Amæn. Exot._ is very similar. - -This Chrysanthemum appears to be a hardy greenhouse plant, and it is -highly probable that, like the _Camellia_ and _Aucuba_, it will bear -the cold of our mild winters without injury. - -As it flowers so late, there is but little prospect of its producing -seeds with us, but it may be increased by cuttings, and parting of the -roots. - - - - -[328] - -TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM. CRIMSON TREFOIL. - -_Class and Order._ - -DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Flores_ subcapitati. _Legumen_ vix calyce longius non - dehiscens deciduum. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - TRIFOLIUM _incarnatum_ spicis villosis oblongis obtusis - aphyllis, foliolis subrotundis crenatis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. - ed. 14. Murr. p. 689. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 87._ - - TRIFOLIUM spica rotunda rubra. _Bauh. Pin. p. 328._ - - LAGOPUS maximus flore rubro. The greatest Haresfoot. _Park. - Th. p. 1106. f. 1._ - - TRIFOLIUM album incarnatum spicatum f. Lagopus maximus. _Bauh. - Hist. 2. p. 376._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 328_] - -Of the annual species of _Trifolium_ cultivated by the curious here, -this is one of the largest, as well as one of the most shewy; the -blossoms in the plants which we have had an opportunity of observing, -have been of a bright crimson colour, and have therefore corresponded -badly with the name of _incarnatum_, originally applied to the plant -by some of the old botanists, and adopted by LINNÆUS; like -other Trefoils with red flowers, the blossoms are doubtless found with -different shades of colour, and sometimes wholly white. - -It is a native of Italy, a hardy annual, cultivated here by PARKINSON -in 1640, flowers in July, and readily ripens its seeds, by which it is -easily raised. It appears to have been lost out of this country since -its first introduction, as it is not mentioned by MILLER; Mr. AITON -enumerates it among the productions of Kew-Garden, and we last summer -saw several plants of it raised from foreign seeds flowering in the -garden of JOHN SYMMONS, Esq. Paddington-House, Paddington, who has to -boast a collection of hardy herbaceous plants superior to most in this -country; his readiness to oblige me with specimens for drawing on this -occasion, and his various acts of kindness exerted in the promotion of -my botanical views, I have to acknowledge with much gratitude. - - - - -[329] - -ONONIS NATRIX. YELLOW-FLOWERED REST-HARROW. - -_Class and Order._ - -DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 5-partitus: laciniis linearibus. _Vexillum_ striatum. - _Legumen_ turgidum sessile. _Filamenta_ connata absque fissura. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - ONONIS _Natrix_ pedunculis unifloris aristatis, foliis - ternatis viscosis stipulis integerrimis caule fruticoso. - _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 653. Ait. Kew. v. - 3. p. 24._ - - ANONIS viscosa spinis carens lutea major. _Bauh. Pin. 389._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 329_] - -The _Ononis Natrix_, a plant usually to be met with in all general -collections of greenhouse plants, is a native of Spain, and the South -of France, where it is said to grow wild in the corn-fields. - -The general practice sanctioned by that of Mr. AITON, is to -consider this species as tender; Mr. MILLER says it is very -hardy, and recommends it to be planted in the open border, a treatment -likely to suit it in mild winters; there is, however, one part of his -account evidently erroneous, he describes the root as perennial, and -the stem as herbaceous, this is not only contrary to LINNÆUS's -specific description, but to fact, the stalk being undoubtedly shrubby. - -As this plant in the course of a year or two is apt to grow out of -form, it is advisable either to renew it frequently by seed, which it -produces in abundance, or to keep it closely cut in. - -It flowers from the middle of summer till towards the close, and is -propagated readily either by seeds or cuttings. - -Is no novelty in this country, having been cultivated by Mr. JAMES -SUTHERLAND in 1683[1]. - - - - -[330] - -SIDA CRISTATA. CRESTED SIDA. - -_Class and Order._ - -MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ simplex, angulatus. _Stylus_ multipartitus. _Caps._ - plures 1-spermæ. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - SIDA _cristata_ foliis angulatis, inferioribus cordatis, - superioribus panduriformibus, capsulis multilocularibus. _Sp. - Pl. ed. 3. p. 964. Syst. Veg. ed. 14. Murr. p. 623. Ait. - Kew. v. 2. p. 444. Cavanill. Diss. 1. t. 11. f. 2._ - - ABUTILON Lavateræ flore, fructu cristato. _Dill. Elth. t. 2._ - - ANODA hastata. _Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. p. 1040._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 330_] - -DILLENIUS has figured and described this plant in his _Hortus -Elthamensis_ as an _Abutilon_: LINNÆUS in his _Sp. Pl._ has ranked -it with the _Sida_'s, in which he has been followed by Prof. MURRAY, -Messrs. AITON and CAVANILLE; but Prof. GMELIN, in the last edition of -LINNÆUS' _Syst. Nat._ has made another new genus of it, by the name of -_Anoda_; as his reasons for so doing are by no means cogent, we join -the majority in continuing it a _Sida_. - -It flowered in the garden of Mr. SHERARD, at Eltham, in 1725, and was -introduced from Mexico, where it is a native: Mr. AITON considers it -a stove plant, as he does the _Tropæolum majus_, and other natives of -South-America; strictly speaking they may be such, but if raised early, -and treated like other tender annuals, this plant will flower and ripen -its seeds in the open ground, as we have experienced at Brompton. - -It grows to the height of three feet, or more, producing during the -months of July and August a number of blossoms in succession, which -are large and shewy; the stigmata in this flower are curious objects, -resembling the heads of Fungi in miniature. - - - - -[331] - -KALMIA ANGUSTIFOLIA. NARROW-LEAV'D KALMIA. - -_Class and Order._ - -DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 5-partitus. _Cor._ hypocrateriformis, limbo subtus - quinque corni. _Caps._ 5-locularis. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - KALMIA _angustifolia_ foliis lanceolatis, corymbis - lateralibus. _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 404. Ait. - Kew. v. 2. p. 64. Gronov. Fl. Virg. p. 65._ - - CHAMÆDAPHNE sempervirens, foliis oblongis angustis, foliorum - fasciculis oppositis e foliorum alis. _Catesb. Carol. app. t. - 17. f. 1._ - - LEDUM floribus bullatis fasciculatim ex alis foliorum - oppositis nascentibus, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis - glabris. _Trew. Ehr. t. 38._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 331_] - -In this work we have already given three different species of _Kalmia_, -two commonly, and one more rarely cultivated with us, we mean the -_hirsuta_, and which indeed we are sorry to find is scarcely to be kept -alive in this country by the most skilfull management; to these we now -add another species, a native also of North-America, introduced by -PETER COLLINSON, Esq. in 1736, two years after he had introduced the -_latifolia_; CATESBY mentions its having flowered at Peckham in 1743; -it is a low shrub, rarely rising above the height of two feet, growing -spontaneously in swampy ground, and flowering with us from May to July; -there are two principal varieties of it, one with pale and another with -deep red flowers; these two plants differ also in their habits, the red -one, the most humble of the two, not only produces the most brilliant -flowers, but those in greater abundance than the other; Mr. WHITLEY, -who has these plants in great perfection, assures me that it usually -blows in the autumn as well as summer. - -This shrub is extremely hardy, thriving best in bog earth, and is -propagated most commonly by layers. - -Like the _latifolia_, it is regarded in America as poisonous to sheep. - - - - -[332] - -OENOTHERA FRUTICOSA. SHRUBBY OENOTHERA. - -_Class and Order._ - -OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Calix_ 4-fidus. _Petala_ 4. _Capsula_ cylindrica infera. - _Semina_ nuda. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - OENOTHERA _fruticosa_ foliis lanceolatis subdentatis, capsulis - pedicellatis acutangulis, racemo pedunculato. _Linn. Syst. - Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 358. Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 4. L'Herit. - Stirp. nov. t. 2. t. 5._ - - OENOTHERA florum calyce monophyllo, hinc tantum, aperto. - _Gron. virg. 42._ - - LYSIMACHIA lutea caule rubente, foliis salicis alternis nigro - maculatis, flore specioso amplo, vasculo seminali eleganter - striato insidente, _Clayt. n. 36._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 332_] - -Most of the _Oenothera_ tribe are annual, have large yellow flowers, -which open once only, and that in the evening, displaying their beauty, -and exhaling their fragrance at a time which will not admit of their -being much enjoyed; the present species in some respects deviates from -many of the others, the root is perennial, the flowers which are large -and shewy, though they open in the evening, remain expanded during -most of the ensuing day; the flower-buds, the germen, and the stalk -are enlivened by a richness of colour which contributes to render this -species one of the most ornamental and desirable of the tribe. - -It is a hardy perennial, growing to the height of three or four -feet, with us altogether herbaceous, and therefore improperly called -_fruticosa_; a native of Virginia, flowering from June to August: was -cultivated in 1739 by Mr. MILLER. - -May be propagated by seeds, by parting of the roots, and also by -cuttings. - - - - -[333] - -CERINTHE MAJOR. GREAT HONEY-WORT. - -_Class and Order._ - -PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Corollæ_ limbus tubulato ventricosus: fauce pervia. _Semina_ - 2, bilocularia. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - CERINTHE _major_ foliis amplexicaulibus, corollis - obtusiusculis patulis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. - 187. Ait. Kew. v. 1. p. 183._ - - CERINTHE _glaber_ foliis oblongo-ovatis glabris - amplexicaulibus, corollis obtusiusculis patulis. _Mill. Dict. - ed. 6. 4to._ - - CERINTHE flore ex rubro purpurascente. _Bauh. pin. p. 258._ - - CERINTHE major. Great Honiewoort. _Ger. Herb._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 333_] - -Ancient writers on plants, supposing that the flowers of this genus -produced abundantly the material of which bees form their wax, gave it -the name of _Cerinthe_, which rendered into English would be wax-flower -or waxwort, not honeywort, by which the genus has long been, and is -now, generally called. - -Of this genus there are only two species known, the _major_ and -the _minor_, both happily distinguished by the different form of -their flowers, a part from which it is not common to draw specific -differences, though in some instances they afford the best. - -The _major_ varies much, the leaves being sometimes spotted, very -rough, and the flowers of a more yellow hue; this is the sort figured -by GERARD in his Herbal, who mentions its growing in his garden (1597). -MILLER considers this as a species but LINNÆUS, HALLER, AITON, and -others, regard it as a variety; our figure represents the _Cerinthe -glaber_ of MILLER. - -This is an annual, remarkable for the singular colour of its foliage; -its flowers, though not very brilliant, possess a considerable share -of beauty; both combined render it worthy a place in our gardens, more -especially as it is a plant of easy culture, coming up spontaneously -from self-sown seeds, and being a native of Switzerland, as well as -the more southern parts of Europe, seedling plants produced in the -Autumn rarely suffer by our winters. It flowers in July, August, and -September. - - - - -[334] - -HYPERICUM MONOGYNUM. CHINESE ST. JOHN'S-WORT. - -_Class and Order._ - -POLYADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Petala_ 5. _Nect._ 0. _Capsula._ - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - HYPERICUM _monogynum_ floribus monogynis, staminibus corolla - longioribus, calycibus coloratis, caule fructicoso. _Linn. - Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 702. Hort. Kew. v. 3. p. - 108._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 334_] - -Of this genus 28 species are enumerated in the _Hortus Kewensis_ of -Mr. AITON, 42 in Prof. MURRAY's _ed._ of the _Systema Vegetab._ and 64 -in Prof. GMELIN's 13th ed. of _Linn. Syst. Nat._ of the latter number -14 are described with 5 styles, 46 with 3, 2 with 2 styles, and 2 with -1; when the term _monogynum_ was first applied to this species, it was -a proper one, there being then only one in that predicament, another -having since been discovered it ceases to be so now; some have indeed -doubted the propriety of using the word _monogynum_ at all, alleging -that in reality there are five styles, which manifestly shew themselves -above, though they coalesce below; such is the opinion of my friend, -Dr. GWYN; this is a point on which Botanists will think differently. - -This elegant native of China, now common in our greenhouses, appears -from Mr. MILLER to have been first introduced to this country in 1753, -by HUGH, Duke of NORTHUMBERLAND; he tells us, that the plants were -raised in his Grace's curious garden at Stanwick, from whence the -Apothecaries garden at Chelsea was furnished with it. - -Mr. MILLER has given us a minute description of this plant, -which he observes is the more valuable, as it continues in flower great -part of the year; he observes further, that if planted in a very warm -situation, it will live in the open air, but that those plants which -stand abroad will not flower in winter, as those do which are removed -into shelter in autumn. - -It may be propagated by slips from the root, or by layers. - - - - -[335] - -ONONIS ROTUNDIFOLIA. ROUND-LEAVED REST-HARROW. - -_Class and Order._ - -DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 5-partitus: laciniis linearibus. _Vexillum_ striatum. - _Legumen_ turgidum sessile. _Filamenta_ connata absque fissura. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - ONONIS _rotundifolia_ fructicosa, foliis ternatis ovatis - dentatis, calycibus triphyllo-bracteatis, pendunculis - subtrifloris. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 653. - Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 25._ - - ONONIS _rotundifolia_ fructicosa, pedunculis trifloris, - calycibus triphyllo-bracteatis, foliis ternatis subrotundis. - _Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 3. p. 1010._ - - CICER sylvestre latifolium triphyllum. _Bauh. Pin. 347._ - - CICER sylvestre tertium. _Dod. Pempt. 525._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 335_] - -Prof. JACQUIN, and most modern writers on Botany, consider -the _Ononis_ here figured, as the _rotundifolia_ of LINNÆUS; -it accords certainly with the figure of _Dodon._ to which that author -refers, but is irreconcileable with his description; the leaves for -example are neither _parva_, _integerrima_, nor _glabra_, the words -by which LINNÆUS describes them; they are indeed evidently -serrated in the figure of _Dodon._ which he quotes: by the name of -_rotundifolia_, however, this plant is now very generally known in our -nurseries, to which its beauty has gained it admission. LOBEL -tells us in his _Adversaria_, printed in 1576, that the plant was then -growing in the garden of a Mr. MORGAN; as it is not enumerated -in Mr. MILLER's Dictionary, ed. 6, 4to,[2] we suspect that it -has been lost out of the country and re-introduced. - -Baron HALLER informs us, that it is found wild in abundance at -the bottom of the Alps in Switzerland; it is found also in other parts -of Europe. - -It flowers in our open borders from May to July, in which it ripens its -seeds, by which it is in general propagated, as also by slips; it grows -to about the height of a foot and a half, is very hardy, and easy of -culture. - - - - -[336] - -LOTUS HIRSUTUS. HAIRY BIRD'S-FOOT-TREFOIL. - -_Class and Order._ - -DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Legumen_ cylindricum striatum. _Alæ_ sursum longitudinaliter - conniventes. _Cal._ tubulosus. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - LOTUS _hirsutus_ capitulis subrotundis, caule erecto hirto, - leguminibus ovatis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. - 691. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 93._ - - LOTUS polyceratos frutescens incana alba, siliquis erectis - crassioribus et brevioribus rectis. _Moris. Hist. 2. p. 177. - s. 2. t. 18. f. 14._ - - LOTUS pentaphyllos siliquosus villosus. _Bauh. Pin. 332._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 336_] - -The _Lotus hirsutus_, according to LINNÆUS, is a native of the -South of France, Italy, and the East. - -In mild winters it will bear the open border with us, but it is more -generally kept in the greenhouse, of which indeed it has long had -possession, being cultivated, according to Mr. AITON, in 1683, -by Mr. JAMES SUTHERLAND. - -It flowers from June to August. - -Its blossoms are of a white colour, which being contrasted with the -redness of the calyx, gives them a pleasing appearance; CASP. -BAUH. informs us, that they are purple also. - -This shrub will acquire the height of several feet; its flowers are -usually succeeded by seed-vessels, which in favourable situations -produce perfect seeds, by which the plant is easily propagated, as also -by cuttings. - - - - -[337] - -PRUNELLA GRANDIFLORA. GREAT-FLOWERED SELF-HEAL. - -_Class and Order._ - -DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Filamenta_ bifurca; altero apice antherifera. _Stigma_ - bifidum. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - PRUNELLA _grandiflora_ foliis omnibus ovato oblongis - subserratis, calicis labio superiore profunde trilobo. _Linn. - Syst. Nat. ed. 13. Gmel. p. 920. Jacq. Fl. Austr. v. 4. t. - 377._ - - PRUNELLA prima. _Clus. Hist._ xlii. - - PRUNELLA cærulea magno flore. _Bauh. Pin. 261._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 337_] - -The plant here figured, which we have several years cultivated in our -garden at Brompton, without discovering in it the least disposition -to vary, is undoubtedly the same as is figured by Prof. JACQUIN, in -his _Fl. Austr._ under the name of _grandiflora_; he regards it as a -distinct species, and as such it is introduced in Prof. GMELIN's ed. of -the _Syst. Nat._ of LINNÆUS: Mr. AITON, in his _Hort. Kew._ following -LINNÆUS, makes it a variety of the _vulgaris_, a common English plant, -which we have never seen to vary much in the size of its flowers. - -Prof. JACQUIN informs us, that it grows wild, mixed with the -_laciniata_ (a kindred species with yellowish flowers) on the Alps; it -is found also in similar situations in various other parts of Europe. - -In July and August, it puts forth its large shewy blossoms, of a fine -purple colour. - -Such as are partial to hardy herbaceous plants, of ready growth, which -are ornamental, take up but little room, and are not apt to entrench on -their neighbours, will be induced to add this to their collection. - -It is propagated by parting its roots in autumn. - - - - -[338] - -ALLAMANDA CATHARTICA. WILLOW-LEAV'D ALLAMANDA. - -_Class and Order._ - -PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - Contorta. _Caps._ lenticularis erecta echinata 1-locularis - polysperma. _Semina_ bractæata. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - ALLAMANDA _cathartica_. _Linn. Mant. p. 214. Suppl. p. 165. - Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 252. Ait. Kew. V. 3. p. 489._ - - ORELIA _grandiflora_. _Aubl. Guian. p. 271. t. 106._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 338_] - -This beautiful stove plant (a native of Cayenne and Guiana, where it is -said to grow by the sides of rivers) was introduced to this country in -1785, by Baron HAKE[3]; it has since flowered in many of our -collections, usually in June and July. - -Stem or trunk shrubby, upright, climbing to a considerable height; -bark of the old wood pale brown, of the young wood green and smooth; -leaves generally growing four together, sometimes only two, and -those opposite, sessile, smooth and glossy above, paler green -beneath, the midrib on the underside evidently villous, veiny, -veins as in _Plumeria_, terminating before they reach the margin, -chewed discovering little taste; flowers very large, produced even -on young plants, of a fine yellow colour, and somewhat spicy smell, -not terminal, but growing from the sides of the branches, sometimes -singly, more frequently three or four together, standing on short -footstalks; calyx composed of five leaves, lanceolate, smooth, unequal, -short compared with the flower; corolla mono-petalous, funnel-shaped, -tube nearly cylindrical, limb dilated below and bellying out, on the -inside striped with orange-coloured veins, above divided into five -segments, which roll over each other before they open, when Open -broad, somewhat truncated, one side rounded, the other terminating -in a short point; at the base Of the divisions the yellow colour on -the inside of the flower becomes nearly white, forming so many spots; -the mouth of the tube is perfectly closed with villi converging to -a point, and which serve as a covering or species of thatch to five -long, pointed, rigid, arrow-shaped antheræ beneath them, which sit on -the top of so many ridges, projecting from the inside of the tube, and -which just beneath the antheræ are villous; germen nearly round, with a -slight ridge on each side of it, surrounded at its base by a greenish -glandular substance; style filiform, the length of the tube of the -corolla, enlarging as it comes near to the stigma; stigma divisible -into three distinct parts, the lowermost of a yellowish hue, in the -form of a rim turning downwards, the middle of a dark green colour, -secreting honey in considerable quantity; the summit, which perhaps is -the true stigma, a short conical point, rising from the centre of the -middle part, bifid at top with a furrow running down each side of it; -seed-vessels according to the figure in AUBLET, are very large -and prickly. - -Of this genus, which has a considerable affinity with that of _Vinca_ -and _Plumeria_, only one species is described in LINNÆUS's -works, and this is usually increased by cuttings. - - - - -[339] - -ARUM TRILOBATUM. THREE-LOBED ARUM. - -_Class and Order._ - -GYNANDRIA POLYANDRIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Spatha_ monophylla cucullata. _Spadix_ supra nudus, inferne - femineus, medio stamineus. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - ARUM _trilobatum_ acaule, foliis sagittato trilobis, flore - sessili. _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 828. Ait. Kew. - V. 3. p. 316. Mill. Icon. t. 52. f. 2._ - - ARISARUM amboynicum. _Rumph. Amb. 5. p. 320. t. 110. f. 2._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 339_] - -Mr. MILLER in his figure of this plant, to which LINNÆUS refers, has -been more happy in his representation than in that of many others; -RUMPHIUS' figure and description accord also with our plant, some of -his leaves indeed are more perfectly three-lobed than any we have seen -here on the living plant and to this variation, he informs us, they are -subject. - -We learn from Mr. MILLER, that roots of this Arum were brought from -Ceylon in the year 1752. It flowers in May and June, and is regarded -both by Mr. MILLER and Mr. AITON as a stove plant; we have seen it -succeed very well with the treatment of a tender greenhouse plant. - -It is one of the least of the tribe; its root is like that of the -common Arum, and extremely acrid: but the plant is more particularly -distinguished by the rich, brown, velvety appearance of its flowers; -the length of its tapering spadix, which on its lower part is full -of little cavities, and resembles a piece of metal corroded by long -exposure; and by the intolerable stench which the whole of the flower, -but more especially the spadix, sends forth. - -It is a native of Amboyna, as well as of Ceylon. RUMPHIUS -informs us that the roots, sometimes eaten raw by mistake, cause -violent inflammations of the mouth and throat, and that they do not -lose their acrimony even when boiled. - -The plant increases freely by offsets from its roots. - - - - -[340] - -POLYGALA HEISTERIA. HEATH-LEAVED MILKWORT. - -_Class and Order._ - -DIADELPHIA OCTANDRIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 5-phyllus: foliolis 2 majoribus alæformibus, - ante maturitatem seminis coloratis. _Capsula_ obcordata - 2-locularis, _Semina_ solitaria. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - POLYGALA _Heisteria_ floribus imberbibus lateralibus, caule - arborescente, foliis triquetris mucronato-spinosis. _Linn. - Syst. Veg. ed. 14. Murr. p. 639. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 6._ - - SPARTIUM africanum frutescens ericæ folio. _Comm. Hort. 2. p. - 193. t. 97._ - - THYMBRA capensis nepetæ Theophrasti foliis aculeatis flore - parvo purpureo. _Pluk. Alm. 366. t. 229. f. 5._ - - HEISTERIA. _Hort. Cliff._ 352. - - [Illustration: _N^o. 340_] - -After receiving various names, this plant has been finally placed by -LINNÆUS among the Milkworts; it retains the trivial name of -_Heisteria_, instead of the generic one previously bestowed on it, in -honour of Prof. HEISTER, the celebrated German Surgeon. - -In Holland it appears to have been long since known; but was a stranger -here, till introduced from the Cape, by Mr. MASSON, in 1787. -_Ait. Kew._ - -In the course of a few years it becomes a shrub of considerable -size, equalling a small furze bush, to which, in its habit, it bears -a distant resemblance; and furze-leaved, in our humble opinion, -would have been a more expressive name than heath-leaved, which Mr. -AITON has given it in accordance with COMMELIN's idea. - -The purple of the flowers is brilliant in the extreme, and as those are -plentifully produced almost the year through, it has very generally -obtained a place in collections of greenhouse plants about London. - -It is commonly increased by cuttings, but not easily. - - - - -[341] - -SCILLA AMÆNA. BYZANTINE SQUILL. - -_Class and Order._ - -HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cor._ 6-petala patens, decidua. _Filamenta_ filiformia. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - SCILLA _amæna_ floribus lateralibus alternis subnutantibus, - scapo angulato. _Linn. Syst. Veg. ed. 14. Murr. p. 328. Ait. - Kew. v. 1. p. 444. Jacq. Fl. Austr. v. 3. t. 218._ - - HYACINTHUS stellaris cæruleus amænus. _Bauh. Pin. 46._ - - HYACINTHUS stellaris Bizantinus. _Hort. Eyst. Vern. 2d. ord. - fol. 13._ - - HYACINTHUS stellatus Byzantinus alter sive flore Boraginis. - The other Starry Jacinth of Constantinople. _Park. Parad. p. - 128. t. 131. f. 4._ - - HYACINTHUS stellaris, caulibus pluribus ex eodum bulbo ortis - singulis pluribus floribus oneratis. _Moris. Hist. 2. p. 374. - s. 4. t. 12. f. 17._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 341_] - -The _Scilla amæna_, a hardy bulbous plant of small growth, is a -native of the Levant, and has long been cultivated in this country -for ornament, being introduced about the year 1600, by ED. -Lord ZOUCH, (vid. _Park. Parad. & Lobel. Avers._); when it -grows luxuriantly, many flowering stems will spring from the same -root, which, when the plant is in flower, are altogether upright; -as the seed-vessels advance in size and weight, they bend down, the -blossoms are violet-colored, and the germen in the centre of each is -distinguished for the paleness of its colour, a character which did not -escape the observation of PARKINSON. - -It flowers early in May, and, in favourable situations, ripens its -seeds in the beginning of June. - -Is usually increased by offsets, which are produced in tolerable -abundance; will grow in almost any soil or situation; but will succeed -best if planted in a sandy loam, and a warm sheltered part of the -garden. - -Its seeds are of a pale amber colour, and drop soon. - -Though Professor JACQUIN figures it in his _Fl. Austriaca_, he -suspects that it had originally been introduced from Constantinople. - - - - -[342] - -ERICA PERSOLUTA. BLUSH-FLOWERED HEATH. - -_Class and Order._ - -OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 4-phyllus. _Cor._ 4-fida. _Filamenta_ receptaculo - inserta. _Antheræ_ bifidæ. _Caps._ 4-locularis. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - ERICA _persoluta_ antheris aristatis inclusis, corollis - campanulatis, calycibus ciliatis, foliis quaternis. _Linn. - Mant. p. 230.Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 17._ - - ERICA _subdivaricata_. _Berg. Cap. 114._ - - ERICA _persoluta_ aristata foliis ternis quaternisque trigonis - glabris, floribus umbellatis, calice ciliato. _Thunb. Prod. - Pl. Cap. p. 73._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 342_] - -The different species and varieties of the African Heaths are now -become so numerous, that there is scarcely any period of the year in -which some of them may not be found to delight the eye with their -blossoms: the _persoluta_ here figured is one of those which flower -early in the spring; through the months of March, April and May, its -branches are loaded with a profusion of bright purple flowers, which, -joined to the lively verdure of its foliage, places it among the most -desirable of the tribe. - -If suffered to grow, it will form a shrub of considerable height: -there is a variety of it, called _alba_, whose flowers are nearly -white, yet not wholly divested of a red tinge; to this variety the term -blush-coloured, which Mr. AITON has given to the species, -seems most applicable. - -This heath was introduced, from the Cape, by Mr. MASSON, in -1774. _Ait. Kew._ - -It is increased without much difficulty from cuttings, and is more -easily preserved than many of the others. - - - - -[343] - -ANTHOLYZA CUNONIA. SCARLET-FLOWERED ANTHOLYZA. - -_Class and Order._ - -TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cor._ tubulosa irregularis recurvata. _Caps._ infera. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - ANTHOLYZA _Cunonia_ corollis rectis, labii quinquepartiti - lobis duobus externis latioribus adscendentibus. _Linn. Sp. - Pl. ed. 3 p. 54. Ait. Kew. v. 1 p. 66._ - - ANTHOLYZA _Cunonia_ corollis subpapilionaceis: labii lobis - duobus externis latioribus adscendentibus. _Linn. Syst. Veg. - ed. 14. Murr. p. 87._ - - ANTHOLYZA _Cunonia_ foliis ensiformibus glabris striatis, - spica oblonga disticha. _Thunb. Prod. Pl. Cap. p. 7._ - - CUNONIA floribus sessilibus spathis maximis. _Butt. cun. 211. - t. 1._ - - CUNONIA _Antholyza_. _Mill. Dict._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 343_] - -Amidst that variety of tender bulbous plants which the Cape affords, -there are none whose flowers can boast a richer scarlet, than the -_Antholyza_ here figured; in their form also, there is a great -singularity, and in their mode of growth much elegance; to us indeed -it is matter of surprise that this plant should not be more generally -cultivated, especially as its culture is attended with so little -trouble: Mr. MILLER, who grew it in 1756, has minutely described it in -his Dictionary; he informs us, that it is easily propagated by offsets, -or raised from seeds; the latter, as the plant flowers in April and -May, ripen about the middle of June, and should be sown about the -middle of August; the plant with the pot in which it has grown, after -it has ripened its seeds, should be set by the shed or some dry place, -and in the autumn the largest roots should be selected, and three of -them planted in a pot of a moderate size, keeping them in an open frame -till the approach of winter, when they are to be removed into the house -with other greenhouse plants. - -This species is found wild in Persia as well as at the Cape. - - - - -[344] - -ASPALATHUS PENDUNCULATA. SMALL-LEAVED ASPALATHUS. - -_Class and Order._ - -DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 5-fidus: lacinia superiore majore. _Legumen_ ovatum - muticum subdispermum. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - ASPALATHUS _pendunculata_ foliis fasciculatis subulatis - glabris, pedunculis filiformibus folio duplo longioribus. - _L'Herit. Sert. Angl. t. 26. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 16._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 344_] - -Of the five species of Aspalathus enumerated in the _Hortus Kewensis_, -four are natives of the Cape; of those, three have been introduced by -Mr. MASSON: the _albens_ and _candicans_ in 1774, the present -species in 1775. - -This is one of the plants figured by Mons. L'HERITIER, in -a work of his, entitled _Sertum Anglicum_, containing new species -observed by him during his excursion to this country a few years since, -most of which flowered in the royal garden at Kew. - -It will grow to the height of several feet, produces abundance -of blossoms, which open during most of the summer months, and is -propagated by cuttings. - - - - -[345] - -POLYGALA BRACTEOLATA. SPEAR-LEAVED MILKWORT. - -_Class and Order._ - -DIADELPHIA OCTANDRIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 5-phyllus: foliolis alæformibus coloratis. _Legumen_ - obcordatum biloculare. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - POLYGALA _bracteolata_ floribus cristatis racemosis, bractæis - triphyllis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis, caule fruticoso. - _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 638. Berg. Cap. 182. - Buxb. Cent. 3. p. 4. t. 71. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 4._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 345_] - -To the vast number or ornamental plants introduced from the Cape of -Good Hope by Mr. MASSON, we here add another, imported in -1787; when Mr. AITON published his _Hortus Kewensis_, it -most probably had not flowered with him, as he does not notice its -particular time of blowing: we now see it in most of the Nurserymen's -collections of greenhouse plants, flowering from May to July. It is a -plant of great singularity and beauty, the purple of its flowers is -brilliant in the extreme. - -It is increased by cuttings. - - - - -[346] - -PROTEA MELLIFERA. HONEY-BEARING PROTEA. - -_Class and Order._ - -TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cor._ 4-petala: interdum basi vel apice coherentibus. - _Antheræ_ lineares vel oblongæ petalis infra apicem insertæ. - _Cal._ propius 0. _Nux_ supera, 1-locularis, evalvis. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - PROTEA _mellifera_ foliis lanceolato-ellipticis capituloque - terminali oblongo glabris. _Thunb. Prot. n. 37. Linn. Syst. - Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 139. Ait. Kew. vol. 1. p. 127._ - - LEUCADENDRON repens foliis lanceolatis, floribus oblongis, - calycum squamis glabris. _Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 3. p. 135._ - - LEPIDOCARPODENDRON foliis angustis brevioribus salignis, - calycis squamis elegantissimi ex roseo aureo albo atro rubro - variegatis, florum plumis albis. _Boerh. Lugd. 2. p. 187._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 346_] - -To a magnificent appearance, the blossom of the Protea joins a -structure extremely curious and interesting; but, at the same time, -difficult to be understood by students, who are apt to consider the -whole as one great simple flower, while in reality it is composed -of a number of florets enclosed within a common calyx formed of -numerous leaves or scales placed one over the other, and sitting on -one common receptacle, being in fact what Botanists term an aggregate -flower, approaching indeed near to a compound one, there being in the -structure and union of the antheræ a considerable similarity to those -of the Syngenesia class, much more so than in the flowers of Plantain, -Scabious, Teasel, and others. - -The florets of the present species correspond extremely well with the -character of the genus Leucadendron in the sixth edition of the _Genera -Pl._ of LINNÆUS, but not with that of Protea, as given in -the _Hort. Kew._ and _Gmel. ed. Linn. Syst. Nat._ to which it is now -united; the corolla being most evidently composed of two (not four) -petals, the largest of these is trifid at top, each segment of it, -as well as the summit of the smaller petal, terminates in a twisted -kind of plume, not peculiar to this species; of the antheræ, which are -long, linear, and form a kind of cylinder, three are attached to the -largest petal, the fourth (which appears to be less perfect than the -others) to the smaller petal; the germen is enveloped with numerous -orange-coloured hairs, having the gloss of the richest sattin; the -antheræ terminate in small appendages of a brown colour. - -This magnificent shrub, a principal ornament of the Cape-House at Kew, -is a native of the Cape of Good Hope, from whence it was introduced -by Mr. MASSON, in 1774 (_Ait. Kew._); it flowers chiefly in -the Spring, and often during the Summer; is propagated principally by -layers. - -Our drawing was made from a plant raised from Cape seeds, which -flowered this season, among a number of others equally curious, in -the collection of Mr. BARR, Nurseryman and Florist, near -Ball's-Turnpike, Kingsland. - - - - -[347] - -OENOTHERA ROSEA. ROSE-COLOURED OENOTHERA. - -_Class and Order._ - -OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 4-fidus. _Petala_ 4. _Caps._ cylindrica infera. _Sem._ - nuda. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - OENOTHERA _rosea_ foliis ovatis dentatis, inferioribus - lyratis: capsulis clavatis. _Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 3._ - - OENOTHERA _rosea_. _L'Herit. Stirp. Nov. tom. 2. t. 6._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 347_] - -Of the several different species of this genus growing in our garden at -this present writing (eleven in number) two only are of a red or purple -colour, the one here figured, and another with a larger flower, which -we purpose soon to publish under the name of _purpurea_. - -The present species, Mr. AITON informs us, was introduced in -1783 by Mons. THOUIN, from Peru. - -It has been considered as a greenhouse plant, and a perennial; we find -it to be more hardy than greenhouse plants in general, and scarcely -entitled to the distinction of a perennial. - -It may be increased by cuttings and seeds, the latter of which -are plentifully produced. It rarely exceeds a foot in height; its -rose-coloured flowers expand during the whole of the day, and are -produced during most of the Summer months. - -To guard against accidental severity of weather, sow its seeds in the -Spring with tender annuals; when the plants have acquired a proper age -and the season is favourable, plant them out singly in the open border. - - - - -[348] - -CALCEOLARIA FOTHERGILLII. FOTHERGILL'S SLIPPER-WORT. - -_Class and Order._ - -DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Corolla_ ringens inflata. _Capsula_ 2-locularis, 2 valvis. - _Calyx_ 4-partitus æqualis. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - CALCEOLARIA _Fothergillii_ foliis spathulatis integerrimis, - pedunculis scapiformibus unifloris. _Ait. Kew. v. 1. p. 30. - tab. 1. Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 13. Gmel. p. 39._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 348_] - -To this species of Calceolaria the trivial name of _Fothergillii_ has -been given in honour of Dr. JOHN FOTHERGILL, who introduced it -in 1777 with several other rare plants from Falkland-Islands, where it -is a native. - -In the _Hortus Kewensis_ of Mr. AITON it was first figured, -and minutely described. - -This plant of great singularity and beauty particularly merits a place -in the collections of the curious; its principal flowering season is in -May, but it will often blossom much later in the Summer. - -It is not to be had in perfection, nor even preserved, without great -attention, joined to a peculiar treatment; several times it has been -nearly lost from this country. Mr. AITON makes it a biennial -greenhouse plant; it, no doubt, is one of those plants which are liable -to be killed in very severe weather, and therefore it is necessary to -keep a pot of it at least, during the Winter, either in the greenhouse -or a well-secured frame; but the plant will be found to succeed best in -the open ground, provided it be planted in bog-earth, in a situation -that is moist and moderately shady; with us it has proved perfectly -perennial. - -With care it can be propagated by layers and cuttings, but with most -certainty in the former mode; possibly it may be raised from seeds, -they ripen here, but are as fine as dust. - - - - -[349] - -SOLANUM LACINIATUM. CUT-LEAV'D NIGHTSHADE. - -_Class and Order._ - -PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Corolla_ rotata. _Antheræ_ subcoalitæ, apice poro gemino - dehiscentes. _Bacca_ 2-locularis. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - SOLANUM _laciniatum_ caule fruticoso inermi glaberrimo, - foliis pinnatifidis: laciniis lanceolatis acutis, paniculis - axillaribus binis ternisve. _Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 1. p. 247._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 349_] - -Mr. AITON in his _Hort. Kew._ mentions this plant as being a -native of New-Zealand, on the authority of Sir JOSEPH BANKS, -and that it was introduced in 1772; he regards it as a stove plant; -it has been since found to be more hardy than he imagined, and not to -require more heat than the greenhouse affords; in the Summer it will -stand abroad, and even ripen its fruit in the open air. - -It is a plant of some beauty, but is more remarkable for having its -antheræ separating widely from each other, and thereby losing the -character of a _Solanum_, so far as it depends on that circumstance. -The berries when ripe are of the size of a small plum, and of a -yellowish green hue; their pulp is sweet, in some small degree -resembling that of a fig, whether it be so innocent we do not take on -us to assert. - -It flowers during most of the Summer, and is easily increased by -cuttings or seeds. - - - - -[350] - -ERICA VENTRICOSA. PORCELAIN HEATH. - -_Class and Order._ - -OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Calyx_ 4-phyllus. _Corolla_ 4-fida. _Filamenta_ receptaculo - inserta. _Antheræ_ bifidæ. _Caps._ 4-locularis. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - ERICA _ventricosa_ mutica, foliis quaternis trigonis ciliatis, - floribus ventricosis glabris. _Thunb. Prod. Cap. p. 71._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 350_] - -Of the many new Heaths which have been introduced within these few -years, none have excited greater admiration than the present one; its -blossoms, though they cannot boast the grandeur or richness of colour -so strikingly displayed in the _cerinthoides_, and some others, please -more on a near inspection, they have indeed a delicacy and beauty which -are indescribable; we have given to it the English name of Porcelain -Heath, as the flowers have somewhat the appearance of porcelain, or -enamel. - -This species has been introduced from the Cape, since the publication -of the _Hortus Kewensis_; we saw it in blossom many years since, in the -Royal Garden at Kew; several varieties of it have been raised from Cape -seeds by Mr. LODDIGES, Nurseryman, at Hackney, differing in -the hairiness of their leaves, size and colour of their blossoms; but -the best variety we have seen is the one here represented. - -In point of form the blossoms resemble those of the _ampullacea_, but -they are not so large, and have no viscidity; the stigma is enclosed -within the mouth of the flower, and the peduncles are usually naked; in -some very luxuriant specimens we have observed a scale or two on them. - -It is with Heaths, in some respects, as it is with fruit trees: one -season they will produce blossoms most abundantly, they seem indeed -to overblow themselves, the next few appear; in different years the -blossoms of the same heath will vary also considerably in size. The -_ventricosa_ is a free blower, and will in general produce flowers in -abundance, for two or three months, from June to September. - -Those who possess the knack of striking heaths, raise it by cuttings -without much difficulty. - - - - -[351] - -SAXIFRAGA MUTATA. SAFFRON-COLOUR'D SAXIFRAGE. - -_Class and Order._ - -DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Calyx_ 5-partitus. _Corolla_ 5-petala. _Caps._ 2-rostris - 1-locularis polysperma. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - SAXIFRAGA _mutata_ foliis radicalibus aggregatis lingulatis - cartilagineo-serratis, caule racemoso folioso, calyce villoso - et viscido. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 411. Jacq. - Ic. Pl. rar. Fasc. 9._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 351_] - -LINNÆUS has arranged several distinct species of Saxifrage -under the _Saxyfraga Cotyledon_, but very properly separates this; -though in the general form of its foliage it is as nearly related to -it as most of the others; from four of them it is indeed perfectly -distinct, instead of the sawed cartilaginous edge, it has only fine -soft hairs, more especially towards the base; towards the extremity -there is some appearance of little teeth, but widely differing from -those of the others. The whole plant is covered with viscid hairs; the -stalk about a foot high, is much branched; but the great peculiarity -of this plant consists in its flowers, the petals being long, narrow, -and pointed, and of a saffron colour, of a deeper tint when they first -open, and gradually changing to a pale yellow; the beauty of the -flowers is heightened by a glandular substance in the centre of each, -which when the flower expands is of a bright purple colour. - -This rare species of Saxifrage is a native of the Alps of Switzerland -and Italy; we raised it with difficulty from seeds sent us by Mr. -DAVAL, of Orbe, in Switzerland; it was three years before the -plants flowered; those now in bloom in my garden, June 15, bid fair -to produce seeds in abundance; the plant may also be produced from -offsets, in the same way as the _Saxifraga Cotyledon_, vulgarly called -_Pyramidal Sedum_, and requires a similar treatment; though an Alpine -plant, it must be sheltered from much wet and severe frosts. - -Baron HALLER describes it with spots on the petals; those -certainly did not exist on our plants. - - - - -[352] - -OENOTHERA PURPUREA. PURPLE OENOTHERA. - -_Class and Order._ - -OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 4-fidus. _Petala_ 4. _Caps._ cylindrica infera. _Sem._ - nuda. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - OENOTHERA _purpurea_ foliis ovato-lanceolatis glaucescentibus - integerrimis, capsulis sessilibus, stigmate atro-purpureo. - - [Illustration: _N^o. 352_] - -The species of Oenothera here figured is the one we mentioned in -treating of the _rosea_, a very ornamental species, introduced to -the Royal Garden at Kew, from the western coast of North-America, in -1791.[4] We have given to it the name of _purpurea_, it being the only -one in our gardens with purple flowers. - -It is distinguished by three principal characters, the glaucous -appearance of its foliage, the purple hue of its blossoms, and the dark -colour of its stigma. - -It flowers during the months of July and August, and ripens its seeds -in September; is an annual of ready growth, and worthy of being more -generally introduced to the flower-garden; its seeds should be sown -in the spring, with other tender annuals, and the seedlings when of -a proper age planted out singly in the open border, where they will -acquire the height of two feet, and produce abundance of blossoms -which, like those of the _rosea_, open during the day as well as in the -evening. - - - - -[353] - -MAHERNIA INCISA. CUT-LEAV'D MAHERNIA. - -_Class and Order._ - -PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Calix_ 5-dentatus. _Petala_ 5. _Nect._ 5 obcordata filamentis - supposita. _Capsula_ 5-locularis. - -_Specific Character._ - - MAHERNIA _incisa_ caule hispidulo, foliis lanceolatis incisis, - stipulis integerrimis. - - [Illustration: _N^o. 353_] - -In point of size and mode of growth, this beautiful species comes near -to the _pinnata_ already figured in this work; but differs essentially -in the singular hispidity of its stalks, the form of its leaves, and -the colour of its flowers. - -The stalks to the naked eye discover a manifest roughness, a magnifying -glass shews this roughness to be of a singular kind, that they are -beset on every side with little protuberances, from whence issue tufts -of pellucid hairs, and here and there a single hair is discoverable -with a small red viscid globule at its extremity; a portion of the -stalk, when highly magnified, somewhat resembles that of the creeping -Cereus. The leaves, which are not so manifestly hairy as the stalk and -calyces, are deeply jagged on the edges, and bear some little affinity -in their appearance to those of the _Pelargonium tricolor_. The -flowers, when in bud, are of the richest crimson imaginable; as they -open they incline to a deep orange, and finally become of a yellowish -hue. - -As this plant produces abundance of blossoms, they may be seen in all -their states during most of the Summer and Autumnal months. - -The plant from whence our drawing was taken, flowered this Summer with -Mr. COLVILL, Nurseryman, King's-Road, it requires the same -treatment as the _pinnata_, is probably a native of the same country, -and may be propagated by cuttings in the same manner. - - - - -[354] - -MIMIMULUS AURANTIACUS. ORANGE MONKEY-FLOWER. - -_Class and Order._ - -DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Calyx_ 4-dentatus prismaticus. _Cor._ ringens: labio - superiore lateribus replicato. _Caps._ 2-locularis polysperma. - -_Specific Character._ - - MIMULUS _aurantiacus_ caule erecto fruticoso tereti, foliis - ovato-lanceolatis obtusiusculis. - - [Illustration: _N^o. 354_] - -The present species of _Mimulus_, equal in point of shew to most of -the inhabitants of our greenhouses, to which situation it is adapted, -flowered this Summer with Mr. COLVILL, Nurseryman, King's-Road. - -Stalk about three feet high, much branched, shrubby, round, the -young wood green, with a tinge of purple toward the lower part of -each joint, slightly viscid, as it becomes older changing to a light -brown colour, and discovering manifest fissures; branches alternately -opposite, flower-bearing quite to the base; leaves opposite, sessile, -slightly connate, ovato-lanceolate, somewhat blunt at the extremity, -this bluntness is particularly apparent when contrasted with a leaf -of the _ringens_, toothed or slightly sawed on the edge, smooth, -veiny; flowers inodorous, large, nearly twice the size of those of -the _ringens_, uniformly pale orange, growing in pairs from the alæ -of the leaves, standing on footstalks about half the length of the -calyx; calyx five-angled and five-toothed, tube of the flower within -the calyx, narrow, cylindrical, pale yellow, bent a little downward, -gradually expanding, and dividing into two lips, the upper lip divided -into two, the lower lip into three segments, all of them irregular, -the two uppermost very much so; at the base of the middle segment of -the lower lip are two prominent ridges, of a somewhat deeper colour; -stamina four, two long, two short; antheræ deep orange, cruciform, -within the flower; stigma white, two-lip'd, lips closed or expanded -according to its age; style filiform; germen oblong; at the base of the -germen is a gland of considerable size which secretes much honey. - -This plant flowers during most of the Summer, and is increased by -cuttings. We know not with certainty of what country it is a native. - - - - -[355] - -OENOTHERA PUMILA. DWARF OENOTHERA. - -_Class and Order._ - -OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 4-fidus. _Petala_ 4. _Caps._ cylindrica infera. _Sem._ - nuda. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - OENOTHERA _pumila_ foliis lanceolatis obtusis glabris - subpetiolatis, caulibus prostratis, capsulis acutangulis. - _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 358. Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. - 4._ - - OENOTHERA foliis radicalibus ovatis caulinis lanceolatis - obtusis, capsulis ovatis obtusis. _Mill. Ic. t. 188._ - - LYSIMACHIA siliquosa glabra minor mariana angustioribus - foliis. _Pluk. Mant. 123._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 355_] - -From all the species of Oenothera with yellow flowers hitherto -introduced to this country, the present one is distinguished by the -inferiority of its size; in its most luxuriant state it rarely exceeds -a foot in height, and as it commonly grows it is far more humble: -from a perennial root it sends out many flowering stems, which are -productive of blossoms in regular succession from April to July: these -are open in the morning as well as in the evening, which renders the -plant more ornamental and desirable: for the border of a small garden, -or for rock-work, it is extremely suitable, if not so shewy as some -others; it is very hardy, of ready growth, not apt to encroach, flowers -during most of the summer months, and is readily propagated by seeds, -cuttings, or dividing of the roots in autumn. - -Is a native of North-America, and was cultivated here by Mr. -MILLER in 1757. _Ait. Kew._ - -The stalks cannot be considered as prostrate, though LINNÆUS -describes them as such; _adscendentibus_ would be a more appropriate -term. - - - - -[356] - -ERICA MASSONI. MASSON'S HEATH. - -_Class and Order._ - -OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 4-phyllus. _Cor._ 4-fida. _Filamenta_ receptaculo - inserta. _Antheræ_ bifidæ. _Caps._ 4-locularis. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - ERICA _Massoni_ antheris muticis inclusis, corollis - cylindricis grossis, floribus capitatis, foliis octofariis - imbricatis pubescentibus. _Linn. Suppl. p. 221. Ait. Kew. v. - 2. p. 23._ - - ERICA _Massoni_ foliis quaternis oblongis serratis villosis, - floribus cylindricis viscosis. _Thunb. Prod. Cap. p. 71._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 356_] - -This very magnificent African Heath is first described in the _Suppl. -Pl._ of the younger LINNÆUS, and named in honour of Mr. MASSON, whose -exertions at the Cape, where he resided many years as collector of the -natural productions of that fertile spot, have so eminently contributed -to render the royal collection at Kew, in this tribe of plants -especially, rich in the extreme. - -This Heath grows to a considerable height, and becomes much branched, -the branches are long and upright, covered closely with numerous hoary -leaves, nearly cylindrical, most of these terminate in a large umbel -of flowers, which continue a long while in bloom, and are so extremely -viscous that scarcely a winged insect can settle on them and escape -with its life; the formidable wasp sometimes becomes its victim, as we -once had an opportunity of seeing. - -When the _Hort. Kew._ was first published, this species had not -flowered with Mr. AITON, it has since done so in many collections -near town, and no where in greater perfection than at Messrs. LEE and -KENNEDY's, Hammersmith, on some one or other of whose plants blossoms -may be seen during most of the summer. - -It is raised from cuttings with extreme difficulty, is not so easily -kept as some others, and is more susceptible of injury from moisture. - - - - -[357] - -BRIZA MAXIMA. GREAT QUAKING GRASS. - -_Class and Order._ - -TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 2-valvis, multiflorus. _Spicula_ disticha: valvulis - cordatis, obtusis: interiore minuta. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - BRIZA _maxima_ spiculis cordatis, flosculis septendecim. - _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 115. Ait. Kew. v. 1. p. - 103._ - - GRAMEN tremulum maximum. _Bauh. Pin. 2._ - - PHALARIS pratensis altera. _Pearle Grasse. Ger. emac. p. 87. - f. 3._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 357_] - -The Grasses are in general more regarded for utility than ornament, yet -in the latter point of view many of them have engaged the attention of -the curious, and long held a place in the flower-garden, to which they -have a twofold claim, as they not only decorate the garden when fresh, -but the mantle-shelf when dry; to these purposes the present species of -Briza has long been applied: JOHNSON tells us, in his time, -1633, "it was sowen yearlely in many of the London gardens." - -This species, a native of Spain and Italy, blossoms in June and July, -and ripens its seeds in August. - -Where it has once seeded it comes up spontaneously, without the trouble -of sowing it; autumnal seedlings make the strongest plants, they are -liable however to be cut off in very severe seasons; should that -happen, sow more seed in the spring with your other annuals. - - - - -[358] - -ERICA BACCANS. ARBUTUS-FLOWERED HEATH. - -_Class and Order._ - -OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 4-phyllus. _Cor._ 4-fida. _Filamenta_ receptaculo - inserta. _Antheræ_ apice bifidæ pertusæ. _Caps._ 4-locularis. - 4-valvis polysperma. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - ERICA _baccans_ antheris cristatis inclusis, corollis - globoso-campanulatis calyce colorato inclusis, foliis - imbricatis. _Linn. Mant. p. 233._ - - ERICA _baccans_ antheris cristatis, corollis - globoso-campanulatis tectis, stylo incluso, foliis ternis - imbricatis. _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 366. Ait. - Kew. v. 2. p. 18._ - - ERICA _baccans_ cristata foliis quaternis linearibus - serrulatis, floribus umbellatis calyce ovato æquante. _Thunb. - Prod. p. 74._ - - ERICA Africana glabra fruticosa arbuti flore. _Seb. Mus. 1. p. - 32. t. 21. f. 3._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 358_] - -SEBA, a Dutch writer, appears first to have noticed this -Heath; he figures it in his Museum, and distinguishes it by the name of -Arbutus-flowered, which Mr. AITON has retained. - -This very elegant and ornamental species grows to a considerable -height, and in favourable situations produces abundance of flowers -early in the summer, which are remarkable, though not peculiarly so, -for being enveloped with a calyx of same colour. - -It is a native of the Cape, and was introduced by Mr. MASSON -in 1774[5]. - -Is raised from seeds, which it ripens with us more freely than most -of the African Heaths, a fortunate circumstance, as it is scarcely -possible to strike its cuttings. - -Seedling plants rarely flower till they are three years old. - - - - -[359] - -CONVOLVULUS ALTHÆOIDES. SILKY-LEAVED CONVOLVULUS. - -_Class and Order._ - -PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cor._ campanulata plicata. _Stigmata_ 2. _Caps._ 2-locularis: - loculis dispermis. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - CONVOLVULUS _althæoides_ foliis cordatis sinuatis sericeis: - lobis repandis; pedunculis bifloris. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. - 14. Murr. p. 202. Ait. Kew. v. 1. p. 211. var. [Greek: b]._ - - CONVOLVULUS argenteus Althææ folio._ Bauh. Pin. p. 295._ - - CONVOLVULUS Althææ folio. _Clus. Hist. p. xlix. fig._ - - PAPAVER cornutum luteum minus. _Ger. Herb. p. 294. f. 4._ - - CONVOLVULUS argenteus elegantissimus foliis tenuiter incisis. - _Tournef. Inst. 85._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 359_] - -The name of _Althæoides_ and the description of LINNÆUS accord much -better with the figure of this plant, as given by CLUSIUS, than with -the plant itself as cultivated in our gardens: whether the foliage -of our plant becomes smaller and more finely divided by cultivation; -whether it be a distinct species, as MILLER affirms, or a permanent -variety, as Mr. AITON makes it, we have not been able satisfactorily to -ascertain; the former gives no description of the radical leaves of his -_elegantissimus_, and we have not found in any of our gardens a variety -different from the one here figured. This species of Convolvulus, -though cultivated here by J. TRADESCANT in 1656, is far from being -common, which is the more surprising, as the plant is easy of culture -and productive of flowers at once large and beautiful, and peculiarly -interesting from the extreme variableness of its silky foliage, -expanding into the most elegant forms imaginable. - -Mr. STEVENS, of Camerton-House, near Bath, informs me that it -grows abundantly on the mountains near Victri, southeast of Naples, and -in the Isle of Capri, mixed with _Convolvulus Cneorum_, _Lithospermum -fruticosum_, &c. and in the adjacent islands and continent, forming a -beautiful ornament to the shrubs it entwines: CLUSIUS observed -it in Spain and Portugal. - -It flowers with us in June and July, and is increased without -difficulty by parting its roots, which are of the creeping kind, in -spring or autumn. It is usually kept in the greenhouse, but will -succeed very well in the open border, guarding it against the unusual -severity of weather. - - - - -[360] - -HIBISCUS SPECIOSUS. SUPERB HIBISCUS. - -_Class and Order._ - -MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. - -_Generic Character._ - - _Cal._ 2-plex: exterior polyphyllus aut multifidus. _Caps._ - 5-valvis, 5-locularis: loculis polyspermis ramis 1-spermis. - -_Specific Character and Synonyms._ - - HIBISCUS _Speciosus_ foliis glabris palmatis: laciniis - lanceolatis serratis, caule pedunculis calicibusque lævibus. - _Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. p. 456. Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. p. - 1063._ - - [Illustration: _N^o. 360_] - -Those who "admire Nature's clocks more than her watches," will view, -we presume, with some pleasure our representation of this very superb -species of Hibiscus, a native of Carolina, and cultivated here by Dr. -JOHN FOTHERGILL, in 1778. - -This species is altogether herbaceous, and from a perennial root yearly -throws up a stem to the height of many feet, clothed with foliage of -a beautiful form and smoothness, and supporting at its summit several -flowers, distinguished for their grandeur and richness of colour; these -usually blossom in August, and if the plant be kept in the stove, as -it most commonly is, are followed by ripe seeds, by which it is most -commonly propagated. - -In the _Hort. Kew._ it is marked as a greenhouse plant; it may no -doubt be preserved in the greenhouse; there is even no impediment to -its growing in the open border, if placed in a warm and sheltered -situation; and the only motive for keeping it in the stove is its being -found to flower there more advantageously, and to ripen its seeds with -more certainty. - - - - -INDEX. - - In which the Latin Names of the Plants contained in the _Tenth - Volume_ are alphabetically arranged. - - _Pl._ - - 338 Allamanda cathartica. - - 343 Antholyza Cunonia. - - 339 Arum trilobatum. - - 344 Aspalathus pedunculata. - - 357 Briza maxima. - - 348 Calceolaria Fothergillii. - - 333 Cerinthe major. - - 327 Chrysanthemum indicum. - - 359 Convolvulus althæoides. - - 358 Erica baccans. - - 356 ---- Massoni. - - 342 ---- persoluta. - - 350 ---- ventricosa. - - 360 Hibiscus speciosus. - - 334 Hypericum monogynum. - - 325 Justicia nasuta. - - 331 Kalmia angustifolia. - - 336 Lotus hirsutus. - - 353 Mahernia incisa. - - 326 Mesembryanthemum viridiflorum. - - 354 Mimulus aurantiacus. - - 332 Oenothera fruticosa. - - 355 ---- pumila. - - 352 ---- purpurea. - - 347 ---- rosea. - - 329 Ononis natrix. - - 335 ---- rotundifolia. - - 340 Polygala Heisteria. - - 345 ---- bracteolata. - - 346 Protea mellifera. - - 337 Prunella grandiflora. - - 351 Saxifraga mutata. - - 341 Scilla amæna. - - 330 Sida Cristata. - - 349 Solanum laciniatum. - - 328 Trifolium incarnatum. - - -INDEX. - - In which the English Names of the Plants contained in the - _Tenth Volume_ are alphabetically arranged. - - _Pl._ - - 338 Allamanda willow-leaved. - - 343 Antholyza scarlet-flowered. - - 339 Arum three-lobed. - - 344 Aspalathus small-leaved. - - 336 Bird's-foot Trefoil hairy. - - 327 Chrysanthemum indian. - - 359 Convolvulus silky-leaved. - - 326 Fig-marigold green-flowered. - - 342 Heath blush-flowered. - - 350 ---- porcelain. - - 358 ---- Arbutus-leaved. - - 356 ---- Masson's. - - 360 Hibiscus superb. - - 333 Honey-wort great. - - 325 Justicia dichotomous. - - 331 Kalmia narrow-leaved. - - 353 Mahernia cut-leaved. - - 340 Milkwort heath-leaved. - - 345 ---- spear-leaved. - - 354 Monkey-flower orange. - - 349 Nightshade cut-leaved. - - 355 Oenothera dwarf. - - 332 ---- shrubby. - - 347 ---- rose-coloured. - - 352 ---- purple. - - 346 Protea honey-bearing. - - 357 Quaking grass great. - - 329 Rest-harrow yellow-flowered. - - 335 ---- round-leaved. - - 351 Saxifrage saffron-coloured. - - 337 Self-heal great-flowered. - - 330 Sida crested. - - 348 Slipper-wort Fothergill's. - - 341 Squill Byzantine. - - 334 St. John's-wort Chinese. - - 328 Trefoil crimson. - - - - -INDEX. - - In which the _Latin Names_ of the Plants contained in the - first _Ten Volumes_ of the BOTANICAL MAGAZINE are - alphabetically arranged. - - _Vol._|_Pag._ - 4 | 134 Adonis vernalis. - 9 | 295 Agrostemma Cœli rosa. - 1 | 24 ---- coronaria. - 5 | 173 Aitonia capensis. - 10 | 338 Allamanda cathartica. - 7 | 251 Allium descendens. - 4 | 125 Alstrœmeria Ligtu. - 4 | 139 ---- Pelegrina. - 4 | 126 Alyssum deltoideum. - 3 | 101 ---- halimifolium. - 5 | 159 ---- saxatile. - 4 | 130 ---- utriculatum. - 7 | 239 Amaryllis Atamasco. - 9 | 305 ---- equestris. - 2 | 47 ---- formosissima. - 9 | 290 ---- lutea. - 9 | 294 ---- sarniensis. - 4 | 129 ---- vittata. - 5 | 161 Amygdalus nana. - 9 | 319 Anagallis Monelli. - 1 | 10 Anemone Hepatica. - 4 | 123 ---- hortensis. - 2 | 54 ---- sylvestris. - 6 | 207 Antirrhinum alpinum. - 3 | 99 ---- purpureum. - 6 | 200 ---- sparteum. - 3 | 74 ---- triste. - 9 | 324 ---- triphyllum. - 9 | 318 Anthericum Liliastrum. - 10 | 343 Antholyza Cunonia. - 3 | 108 Anthyllis tetraphylla. - 8 | 280 Apocynum androsæmifolium. - 7 | 246 Aquilegia canadensis. - 7 | 226 Arabis alpina. - 7 | 243 Argemone mexicana. - 10 | 339 Arum trilobatum. - 10 | 344 Aspalathus pedunculata. - 6 | 199 Aster alpinus. - 1 | 33 ---- tenellus. - 5 | 180 Azalea nudiflora, var. coccinea. - 7 | 228 Bellis perennis, var. major fl. pl. - 8 | 276 Blitum virgatum. - 8 | 274 Borbonia crenata. - 10 | 357 Briza maxima. - 1 | 34 Browallia elata. - 7 | 217 Buchnera viscosa. - 5 | 174 Buddlea globosa. - 5 | 153 Bulbocodium vernum. - 1 | 17 Cactus flagelliformis. - 10 | 348 Calceolaria Fothergillii. - 2 | 41 ---- pinnata. - 4 | 117 Campanula carpatica. - 7 | 252 ---- grandiflora. - 3 | 102 ---- Speculum. - 2 | 42 Camellia japonica. - 9 | 291 Capparis spinosa. - 3 | 107 Cassia Chamæcrista. - 4 | 131 Catesbæa spinosa. - 9 | 293 Catananche cærulea. - 6 | 210 Celsia linearis. - 2 | 62 Centaurea glastifolia. - 3 | 77 ---- montana. - 10 | 333 Cerinthe major. - 5 | 166 Cheiranthus maritimus. - 6 | 195 ---- mutabilis. - 7 | 233 Chironia baccifera. - 2 | 37 ---- frutescens. - 10 | 327 Chrysanthemum indicum. - 7 | 249 Cineraria Amelloides. - 2 | 53 ---- lanata. - 8 | 264 Cistus formosus. - 2 | 43 ---- incanus. - 4 | 112 Cistus ladaniferus. - 2 | 65 Clematis integrifolia. - 3 | 81 Colutea arborescens. - 6 | 181 ---- frutescens. - 10 | 359 Convolvulus althæoides. - 9 | 289 ---- linearis. - 6 | 188 ---- Nil. - 4 | 113 ---- purpureus. - 1 | 27 ---- tricolor. - 5 | 156 Coreopsis verticillata. - 1 | 13 Coronilla glauca. - 6 | 185 ---- valentina. - 8 | 258 ---- varia. - 9 | 321 Cotyledon orbiculata. - 1 | 35 Crepis barbata. - 2 | 45 Crocus vernus. - 1 | 4 Cyclamen Coum. - 2 | 44 ---- persicum. - 1 | 7 Cynoglossum Omphalodes. - 6 | 192 Cypripedium acaule. - 6 | 216 ---- album. - 8 | 271 Cyrtanthus angustifolius. - 5 | 176 Cytisus Laburnum. - 8 | 255 ---- sessilifolius. - 5 | 147 Dais cotinifolia. - 9 | 313 Daphne Cneorum. - 6 | 207 Dianthus barbatus. - 2 | 39 ---- Caryophyllus, var. - 1 | 25 ---- chinensis. - 9 | 297 ---- superbus. - 8 | 273 Diosma uniflora. - 7 | 218 Disandra prostrata. - 1 | 12 Dodecatheon Meadia. - 5 | 170 Draba aizoides. - 6 | 214 Dracocephalum denticulatum. - 5 | 152 Epidendrum cochleatum. - 3 | 76 Epilobium angustissimum. - 9 | 303 Erica ampullacea. - 10 | 358 ---- baccans. - 7 | 220 ---- cerinthoides. - 6 | 189 ---- grandiflora. - 1 | 11 ---- herbacea. - 10 | 356 ---- Massoni. - 10 | 342 ---- persoluta. - 10 | 350 ---- ventricosa. - 9 | 310 Erinus alpinus. - 1 | 5 Erythronium Dens Canis. - 8 | 261 Erodium incarnatum. - 7 | 241 Fagonia cretica. - 4 | 144 Ferraria undulata. - 2 | 63 Fragaria monophylla. - 6 | 194 Fritillaria imperialis. - 3 | 97 Fuchsia coccinea. - 7 | 232 Fumaria cava. - 5 | 179 ---- glauca. - 7 | 231 Fumaria solida. - 9 | 314 Genista triquetra. - 2 | 52 Gentiana acaulis. - 6 | 203 Geranium angulatum. - 6 | 206 ---- anemonefolium. - 2 | 56 ---- lanceolatum. - 1 | 20 ---- peltatum. - 2 | 55 ---- striatum. - 1 | 18 ---- Reichardi. - 3 | 95 ---- Radula. - 3 | 86 Gladiolus communis. - 4 | 135 ---- cardinalis. - 8 | 272 ---- tristis. - 8 | 263 Glycine bimaculata. - 8 | 270 ---- coccinea. - 8 | 268 ---- rubicunda. - 9 | 300 Gnaphalium eximium. - 8 | 287 Goodenia lævigata. - 3 | 90 Gorteria rigens. - 8 | 282 Hedysarum obscurum. - 7 | 227 Helianthus multiflorus. - 4 | 141 Heliotropium peruvianum. - 1 | 3 Helleborus hyemalis. - 2 | 72 ---- lividus. - 1 | 8 ---- niger. - 1 | 19 Hemerocallis flava. - 2 | 64 ---- fulva. - 9 | 299 Hermannia alnifolia. - 9 | 307 ---- althæifolia. - 9 | 304 ---- lavandulifolia. - 5 | 158 Hibiscus Rosa sinensis. - 10 | 360 ---- speciosus. - 3 | 83 ---- syriacus. - 6 | 209 ---- Trionum. - 5 | 157 Hyacinthus botryoides. - 4 | 133 ---- comosus. - 4 | 122 ---- racemosus. - 3 | 87 Hyoscyamus aureus. - 4 | 137 Hypericum balearicum. - 5 | 146 ---- calycinum. - 5 | 178 ---- Coris. - 10 | 334 ---- monogynum. - 4 | 124 Iberis gibraltarica. - 3 | 106 ---- umbellata. - 6 | 198 Indigofera candicans. - 7 | 221 Ipomœa coccinea. - 7 | 244 ---- Quamoclit. - 2 | 61 Iris ochroleuca. - 1 | 1 ---- persica. - 1 | 9 ---- pumila. - 5 | 168 ---- pavonia. - 2 | 50 ---- sibirica. - 2 | 58 ---- spuria. - 3 | 91 Iris susiana. - 6 | 187 ---- sambucina. - 1 | 16 ---- variegata. - 1 | 21 ---- versicolor. - 8 | 265 Ixia Bulbocodium. - 5 | 171 ---- chinensis. - 6 | 184 ---- crocata. - 4 | 127 ---- flexuosa. - 8 | 256 ---- longiflora. - 5 | 169 Ixora coccinea. - 1 | 31 Jasminum officinale. - 8 | 285 ---- odoratissimum. - 10 | 325 Justicia nasuta. - 10 | 331 Kalmia angustifolia. - 5 | 177 ---- glauca. - 4 | 138 ---- hirsuta. - 5 | 175 ---- latifolia. - 3 | 82 Lachenalia tricolor. - 5 | 172 Lamium Orvala. - 3 | 96 Lantana aculeata. - 8 | 253 Lathyrus articulatus. - 2 | 60 ---- odoratus. - 4 | 115 ---- sativus. - 3 | 100 ---- tingitanus. - 4 | 111 ---- tuberosus. - 4 | 109 Lavatera trimestris. - 2 | 46 Leucojum vernum. - 1 | 36 Lilium bulbiferum. - 1 | 30 ---- chalcedonicum. - 8 | 259 ---- Catesbæi. - 8 | 278 ---- candidum. - 4 | 116 Limodorum tuberosum. - 7 | 234 Linum arboreum. - 9 | 312 ---- flavum. - 8 | 275 Liriodendron Tulipifera. - 9 | 325 Lobelia Cardinalis. - 7 | 225 ---- surinamensis. - 8 | 254 Lopezia racemosa. - 10 | 336 Lotus hirsutus. - 3 | 79 ---- jacobæus. - 5 | 151 ---- tetragonolobus. - 4 | 140 Lupinus luteus. - 6 | 202 ---- perennis. - 7 | 223 Lychnis coronata. - 8 | 257 ---- chalcedonica. - 3 | 104 Lysimachia bulbifera. - 10 | 353 Mahernia incisa. - 8 | 277 ---- pinnata. - 9 | 322 Manulea tomentosa. - 9 | 301 Melianthus minor. - 6 | 208 Melissa grandiflora. - 8 | 262 Mesembry^m. aureum. - 2 | 70 ---- barbatum. - 2 | 59 ---- bicolorum. - 1 | 32 ---- dolabriforme. - 2 | 67 ---- pinnatifidum. - 10 | 326 ---- viridiflorum. - 8 | 260 Metrosideros citrina. - 7 | 219 Michauxia campanuloides. - 9 | 302 Mimosa myrtifolia. - 4 | 110 ---- verticillata. - 10 | 354 Mimulus aurantiacus. - 8 | 283 ---- ringens. - 5 | 145 Monarda fistulosa, var. - 3 | 73 Monsonia speciosa. - 7 | 250 Myrtus tomentosa. - 6 | 193 Narcissus angustifolius. - 6 | 197 ---- biflorus. - 3 | 88 ---- Bulbocodium. - 4 | 121 ---- incomparabilis. - 1 | 15 ---- Jonquilla. - 2 | 51 ---- major. - 1 | 6 ---- minor. - 3 | 78 ---- odorus. - 2 | 48 ---- triandrus. - 1 | 22 Nigella damascena. - 10 | 332 Oenothera fruticosa. - 10 | 347 ---- rosea. - 10 | 352 ---- purpurea. - 10 | 355 ---- pumila. - 9 | 317 Ononis fruticosa. - 10 | 329 ---- Natrix. - 10 | 335 ---- rotundifolia. - 9 | 298 Origanum Dictamnus. - 6 | 190 Ornithogalum aureum. - 8 | 269 ---- nutans. - 9 | 306 Othonna pectinata. - 7 | 237 Oxalis caprina. - 5 | 155 ---- versicolor. - 2 | 57 Papaver orientale. - 9 | 292 Passerina grandiflora. - 2 | 66 Passiflora alata. - 1 | 28 ---- cærulea. - 8 | 288 ---- ciliata. - 3 | 103 Pelargonium acetosum. - 5 | 148 ---- betulinum. - 6 | 201 ---- bicolor. - 5 | 165 ---- cordifolium. - 9 | 315 ---- ceratophyllum. - 9 | 309 ---- echinatum. - 4 | 143 ---- glutinosum. - 4 | 136 ---- tetragonum. - 7 | 240 ---- tricolor. - 5 | 163 Phlox divaricata. - 7 | 224 Phylica ericoides. - 7 | 230 Plumbago rosea. - 8 | 279 Plumeria rubra. - 10 | 345 Polygala bracteolata. - 9 | 316 ---- chamæbuxus. - 10 | 340 ---- Heisteria. - 6 | 213 Polygonum orientale. - 8 | 286 Portlandia grandiflora. - 3 | 75 Potentilla grandiflora. - 7 | 229 Primula acaulis, fl. pl. carn. - 6 | 191 ---- marginata. - 1 | 14 ---- villosa. - 10 | 346 Protea mellifera. - 10 | 337 Prunella grandiflora. - 5 | 160 Pulmonaria virginica. - 8 | 267 Pyrus spectabilis. - 6 | 204 Ranunculus aconitifolius. - 6 | 215 ---- acris, florepleno. - 8 | 266 ---- amplexicaulis. - 5 | 164 ---- gramineus. - 1 | 29 Reseda odorata. - 9 | 311 Robinia hispida. - 2 | 69 ---- Rosa muscosa. - 8 | 284 ---- semperflorens. - 4 | 132 Rubus arcticus. - 9 | 323 ---- odoratus. - 1 | 2 Rudbeckia purpurea. - 6 | 182 Salvia aurea. - 5 | 162 Sanguinaria canadensis. - 5 | 154 Saponaria Ocymoides. - 6 | 196 Saxifraga crassifolia. - 10 | 351 ---- mutata. - 3 | 92 ---- sarmentosa. - 7 | 247 Scabiosa atropurpurea. - 10 | 341 Scilla amæna. - 4 | 128 ---- campanulata. - 4 | 142 Scorzonera tingitana. - 4 | 118 Sedum Anacampseros. - 6 | 211 ---- populifolium. - 6 | 186 Selago ovata. - 2 | 68 Sempervivum arachnoideum. - 3 | 93 ---- monanthes. - 9 | 296 Sempervivum tortuosum. - 7 | 238 Senecio elegans. - 10 | 230 Sida cristata. - 4 | 114 Silene pendula. - 3 | 94 Sisyrinchium iridioides. - 5 | 167 Sophora tetraptera. - 10 | 349 Solanum laciniatum. - 2 | 49 Soldanella alpina. - 3 | 85 Spartium junceum. - 3 | 80 Spigelia marilandica. - 1 | 26 Stapelia variegata. - 2 | 71 Statice sinuata. - 4 | 119 Strelitzia Reginæ. - 7 | 222 Struthiola erecta. - 6 | 183 Syringa vulgaris. - 5 | 150 Tagetes patula. - 6 | 212 Tanacetum flabelliforme. - 7 | 245 Teucrium latifolium. - 3 | 105 Tradescantia virginica. - 10 | 328 Trifolium incarnatum. - 2 | 40 Trillium sessile. - 7 | 235 Trollius asiaticus. - 1 | 23 Tropæolum majus. - 3 | 98 ---- minus. - 8 | 281 Turnera angustifolia. - 3 | 84 Tussilago alpina. - 7 | 236 Verbascum Myconi. - 9 | 308 Verbena Aubletia. - 7 | 242 Veronica decussata. - 2 | 38 Viburnum Tinus. - 7 | 248 Vinca rosea. - 3 | 89 Viola pedata. - 5 | 149 Zinnia multiflora. - - - - -INDEX. - - In which the _English Names_ of the Plants contained in the - first _Ten Volumes_ of the BOTANICAL MAGAZINE are - alphabetically arranged. - - _Vol._|_Pag._ - 4 | 134 Adonis spring. - 5 | 173 Aitonia cape. - 10 | 338 Allamanda willow-leaved. - 5 | 161 Almond dwarf. - 4 | 125 Alstrœmeria striped-flowered. - 4 | 139 ---- spotted flowered. - 4 | 130 Alyssum bladder-podded. - 4 | 126 ---- purple. - 3 | 101 ---- sweet. - 5 | 159 ---- yellow. - 9 | 305 Amaryllis Barbadoes. - 9 | 294 ---- Guernsey. - 2 | 47 ---- Jacobean. - 4 | 129 ---- superb. - 9 | 290 ---- yellow. - 2 | 54 Anemone Snow-drop. - 4 | 123 ---- star. - 9 | 318 Anthericum Savoy. - 10 | 343 Antholyza scarlet-flowered. - 8 | 267 Apple tree Chinese. - 5 | 174 Archangel balm-leav'd. - 10 | 339 Arum three-lobed - 10 | 344 Aspalathus small-leaved. - 6 | 199 Aster alpine. - 1 | 33 ---- bristly-leaved. - 5 | 180 Azalea scarlet. - 6 | 208 Balm great-flowered. - 4 | 117 Bell-flower Carpatian. - 7 | 252 ---- great-flowered. - 4 | 113 Bindweed purple. - 6 | 181 Bladder-senna scarlet. - 3 | 81 ---- common. - 8 | 276 Blite strawberry. - 3 | 77 Blue-bottle greater. - 8 | 274 Borbonia heart-leaved. - 4 | 132 Bramble dwarf. - 3 | 85 Broom Spanish. - 1 | 34 Browallia tall. - 7 | 217 Buchnera clammy. - 5 | 174 Buddlea round-headed. - 5 | 153 Bulbocodium vernal. - 2 | 42 Camellia rose. - 4 | 124 Candy-tuft Gibraltar. - 3 | 106 ---- purple. - 9 | 291 Caper Shrub. - 3 | 107 Cassia dwarf. - 9 | 293 Catananche blue. - 4 | 114 Catchfly pendulous. - 4 | 131 Catesbæa thorny. - 6 | 210 Celsia linear-leaved. - 2 | 43 Centaurea woad-leaved. - 1 | 17 Cereus creeping. - 7 | 233 Chironia berry-bearing. - 2 | 37 ---- shrubby. - 10 | 327 Chrysanthemum indian. - 7 | 249 Cineraria blue-flowered. - 2 | 53 ---- woolly. - 8 | 264 Cistus beautiful. - 4 | 112 ---- gum. - 2 | 43 ---- hoary, or rose. - 2 | 65 Clematis, or Virgin's-bower, entire-leaved. - 1 | 24 Cockle rose. - 9 | 295 ---- smooth-leaved. - 3 | 84 Colts-foot alpine. - 7 | 246 Columbine Canadian. - 6 | 188 Convolvulus azure. - 9 | 289 ---- narrow-leaved. - 1 | 27 ---- small. - 10 | 359 ---- silky-leaved. - 5 | 156 Coreopsis whorled. - 3 | 86 Corn-flag common. - 8 | 272 ---- square-leaved. - 4 | 135 ---- superb. - 8 | 258 Coronilla purple. - 6 | 185 ---- rue-leaved. - 1 | 13 ---- sea-green. - 6 | 203 Crane's-bill angular-stalked. - 5 | 148 ---- birch-leaved. - 4 | 143 ---- clammy. - 8 | 261 ---- flesh-coloured. - 5 | 165 ---- heart-leaved. - 9 | 315 ---- horn leaved. - 3 | 103 ---- sorrel. - 6 | 201 ---- two-coloured. - 7 | 240 ---- three-coloured. - 1 | 35 Crepis bearded. - 2 | 45 Crocus spring. - 5 | 164 Crow-foot grass-leaved. - 6 | 204 ---- mountain. - 8 | 266 ---- plantain-leaved. - 6 | 215 ---- upright double. - 6 | 194 Crown imperial. - 9 | 300 Cudweed giant. - 1 | 4 Cyclamen round-leaved. - 2 | 44 ---- Persian. - 8 | 271 Cyrtanthus narrow-leaved. - 8 | 255 Cytisus common. - 2 | 51 Daffodil great. - 1 | 6 ---- lesser. - 4 | 121 ---- peerless. - 2 | 48 ---- reflexed. - 5 | 147 Dais cotinus-leaved. - 7 | 228 Daisy great double. - 9 | 313 Daphne trailing. - 2 | 64 Day-lily tawny. - 1 | 19 ---- yellow. - 8 | 273 Diosma one-flowered. - 7 | 218 Disandra trailing. - 9 | 298 Dittany of Crete. - 1 | 12 Dodecatheon Mead's. - 1 | 5 Dog's tooth. - 8 | 280 Dog's-bane tutsan-leav'd. - 5 | 170 Draba sengreen. - 6 | 214 Dragon's-head toothed. - 5 | 152 Epidendrum two-leaved. - 9 | 310 Erinus alpine. - 7 | 241 Fagonia cretan. - 1 | 22 Fennel-flower garden. - 4 | 144 Ferraria curled. - 2 | 70 Fig-marigold bearded. - 8 | 262 ---- golden. - 10 | 326 ---- green-flowered. - 1 | 32 ---- hatchet-leaved. - 2 | 67 ---- jagged-leaved. - 2 | 59 ---- two-coloured. - 7 | 234 Flax tree. - 9 | 312 ---- yellow. - 2 | 39 Franklin's Tartar. - 3 | 97 Fuchsia scarlet. - 5 | 179 Fumitory glaucous. - 7 | 232 ---- hollow-rooted. - 7 | 231 ---- solid-rooted. - 7 | 251 Garlick purple-headed. - 9 | 314 Genista triangular-stalked. - 2 | 52 Gentian large-flowered. - 6 | 200 Geranium anemone-leaved. - 1 | 18 ---- dwarf. - 1 | 20 ---- ivy-leaved. - 9 | 309 ---- prickly-stalked. - 3 | 95 ---- rasp-leaved. - 2 | 55 ---- striped. - 2 | 56 ---- spear-leaved. - 4 | 136 ---- square-stalked. - 7 | 245 Germander broad-leaved shrubby. - 7 | 235 Globe-flower Asiatic. - 8 | 268 Glycine dingy-flowered. - 8 | 263 ---- purple. - 8 | 270 ---- scarlet. - 8 | 287 Goodenia smooth. - 3 | 90 Gorteria rigid-leaved. - 10 | 358 Heath Arbutus-leaved. - 10 | 342 ---- blush-flowered. - 9 | 303 ---- flask. - 6 | 189 ---- great-flowered. - 1 | 11 ---- herbaceous. - 7 | 220 ---- honeywort-flowered. - 10 | 356 ---- Masson's. - 10 | 350 ---- porcelain. - 8 | 282 Hedysarum creeping-rooted. - 1 | 8 Hellebore black. - 2 | 72 ---- livid or purple. - 1 | 3 ---- winter. - 3 | 87 Henbane golden-flowered. - 1 | 10 Hepatica. - 9 | 299 Hermannia alder-leaved. - 9 | 304 ---- lavender-leaved. - 9 | 307 ---- marshmallow-leaved. - 6 | 209 Hibiscus bladder. - 5 | 158 ---- China rose. - 3 | 83 ---- Syrian. - 10 | 360 ---- superb. - 10 | 333 Honey-wort great. - 2 | 68 House-leek cobweb. - 3 | 93 ---- dwarf. - 9 | 296 ---- gouty. - 5 | 157 Hyacinth grape. - 4 | 122 ---- starch. - 4 | 133 ---- two-coloured. - 1 | 23 Indian-cress greater. - 3 | 98 ---- small. - 6 | 198 Indigo white-leaved. - 1 | 15 ---- Jonquil common. - 3 | 78 ---- great. - 7 | 221 Ipomœa scarlet. - 7 | 244 ---- winged-leaved. - 3 | 91 Iris chalcedonian. - 1 | 9 ---- dwarf. - 6 | 187 ---- elder-scented. - 1 | 1 ---- persian. - 1 | 21 ---- particoloured. - 5 | 168 ---- peacock. - 2 | 50 ---- Siberian. - 2 | 58 ---- spurious. - 2 | 61 ---- tall. - 1 | 16 ---- variegated. - 4 | 127 Ixia bending-stalked. - 5 | 171 ---- Chinese. - 8 | 265 ---- crocus-leaved. - 8 | 256 ---- long-flowered. - 6 | 184 ---- saffron-coloured. - 5 | 169 Ixora scarlet. - 1 | 31 Jasmine common. - 8 | 285 ---- sweet. - 10 | 325 Justicia dichotomous. - 5 | 175 Kalmia broad-leaved. - 5 | 177 ---- glaucous. - 4 | 138 ---- hairy. - 10 | 331 ---- narrow-leaved. - 5 | 176 Laburnum common. - 3 | 82 Lachenalia three-coloured. - 3 | 108 Ladies-finger four-leaved. - 6 | 192 Ladies-slipper two-leaved. - 6 | 216 ---- white-petal'd. - 3 | 96 Lantana prickly. - 4 | 115 Lathyrus blue-flowered. - 8 | 253 ---- jointed-podded. - 4 | 111 ---- tuberous. - 4 | 109 Lavatera annual. - 2 | 38 Laurustinus common. - 7 | 230 Lead-wort rose-coloured. - 6 | 183 Lilac common. - 7 | 239 Lily Atamasco. - 8 | 259 ---- Catesby's. - 1 | 30 ---- chalcedonian. - 1 | 36 ---- orange. - 8 | 278 ---- white. - 4 | 116 Limodorum tuberous-rooted. - 7 | 225 Lobelia shrubby. - 9 | 320 ---- scarlet. - 8 | 254 Lopezia Mexican. - 3 | 104 Loosestrife bulb-bearing. - 3 | 79 Lotus black-flowered. - 5 | 151 ---- winged. - 10 | 336 ---- hairy. - 5 | 160 Lungwort Virginian. - 6 | 202 Lupine perennial. - 4 | 140 ---- yellow. - 5 | 163 Lychnidea early-flowering. - 7 | 223 Lychnis Chinese. - 8 | 257 ---- scarlet. - 10 | 353 Mahernia cut-leaved. - 8 | 277 ---- winged. - 9 | 322 Manulea woolly. - 5 | 150 Marigold French. - 9 | 301 Melianthus small. - 8 | 260 Metrosideros harsh-leaved. - 7 | 219 Michauxia rough-leaved. - 1 | 29 Mignonet. - 9 | 316 Milkwort box-leaved. - 10 | 340 ---- heath-leaved. - 10 | 345 ---- spear-leaved. - 9 | 302 Mimosa myrtle-leaved. - 4 | 110 ---- whorled-leaved. - 5 | 145 Monarda crimson. - 8 | 283 Monkey-flower narr. leaved. - 10 | 354 ---- orange. - 3 | 73 Monsonia large-flowered. - 7 | 236 Mullein borage-leaved. - 7 | 250 Myrtle woolly-leaved. - 3 | 88 Narcissus hoop-petticoat. - 6 | 193 ---- narrow-leaved. - 6 | 197 ---- two-flowered. - 1 | 7 Navel-wort blue. - 9 | 321 ---- round-leaved. - 10 | 349 Nightshade cut-leaved. - 10 | 355 Oenothera dwarf. - 10 | 352 ---- purple. - 10 | 347 ---- rose-coloured. - 10 | 332 ---- shrubby. - 6 | 190 Ornithogalum golden. - 4 | 118 Orpine evergreen. - 9 | 306 Othonna wormwood-leaved. - 9 | 292 Passerina great-flowered. - 1 | 28 Passion-flower common. - 8 | 288 ---- fringed-leaved. - 2 | 66 ---- winged. - 2 | 60 Pea sweet. - 3 | 100 ---- Tangier. - 7 | 248 Periwinkle Madagascar. - 6 | 213 Persicaria tall. - 7 | 224 Phylica heath-leaved. - 9 | 319 Pimpernel Italian. - 1 | 25 Pink China, or Indian. - 9 | 297 ---- superb. - 8 | 279 Plumeria red. - 2 | 57 Poppy eastern. - 7 | 243 ---- prickly. - 8 | 286 Portlandia great-flowered. - 3 | 75 Potentilla large-flowered. - 7 | 229 Primrose lilac double. - 1 | 14 Primula mountain. - 6 | 191 ---- silver-edged. - 10 | 346 Protea honey-bearing. - 5 | 162 Puccoon Canada. - 10 | 357 Quaking-grass great. - 7 | 238 Rag-wort purple. - 9 | 323 Raspberry flowering. - 10 | 335 Rest-harrow round-leaved. - 9 | 317 ---- shrubby. - 10 | 329 ---- yellow-flowered. - 1 | 29 Reseda sweet-scented. - 8 | 284 Rose ever-blowing. - 2 | 69 ---- moss. - 9 | 311 Robinia rough-stalked. - 1 | 2 Rudbeckia purple. - 6 | 182 Sage golden. - 6 | 196 Saxifrage oval-leaved. - 10 | 351 ---- saffron-coloured. - 3 | 92 ---- strawberry. - 7 | 247 Scabious sweet. - 4 | 142 Scorzonera Tangier. - 6 | 186 Selago oval-headed. - 10 | 337 Self-heal great-flowered. - 10 | 330 Sida crested. - 3 | 94 Sisyrinchium Iris-leaved. - 10 | 334 St. John's-wort Chinese. - 5 | 178 ---- heath-leaved. - 5 | 146 ---- large-flowered. - 4 | 137 ---- warty. - 10 | 348 Slipper-wort Fothergill's. - 2 | 41 ---- pinnated. - 2 | 46 Snow-flake spring. - 5 | 154 Soap-wort basil. - 2 | 49 Soldanella alpine. - 5 | 167 Sophora winged-podded. - 7 | 242 Speedwell cross-leaved. - 3 | 80 Spigelia Maryland. - 4 | 128 Squill bell-flowered. - 10 | 341 ---- Byzantine. - 1 | 26 Stapelia variegated. - 8 | 269 Star of Bethlehem Neapolit^n. - 5 | 166 Stock Mediterranean. - 6 | 211 Stone-crop poplar-leaved. - 2 | 63 Strawberry one-leaved. - 4 | 119 Strelitzia Canna-leaved. - 7 | 222 Struthiola smooth. - 7 | 227 Sun-flower perennial. - 6 | 207 Sweet william. - 6 | 212 Tansey fan-leaved. - 2 | 71 Thrift purple-cup'd. - 6 | 205 Toad-flax alpine. - 6 | 200 ---- branching. - 3 | 74 ---- black-flowered. - 3 | 99 ---- purple. - 9 | 324 ---- three-leaved. - 3 | 105 Tradescantia virginian. - 10 | 328 Trefoil crimson. - 2 | 40 Trillium sessile. - 8 | 275 Tulip-tree common. - 8 | 281 Turnera narrow-leaved. - 4 | 141 Turnsole peruvian. - 9 | 308 Vervain rose. - 3 | 89 Violet cut-leaved. - 7 | 226 Wall-cress alpine. - 6 | 195 Wall-flower changeable. - 3 | 76 Willow-herb narrowest-leav^d. - 5 | 155 Wood-Sorrel striped-flowered - 7 | 237 ---- goat's-foot. - 5 | 149 Zinnia many-flowered. - - - - -INDEX - - To the _Hardy Trees_ contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of - the _Botanical Magazine_. - - - _Vol._|_Pag._ - 5 | 176 Cytisus Laburnum. - 1 | 31 Jasminum officinale. - 8 | 275 Liriodendron Tulipifera. - 1 | 28 Passiflora cærulea. - 8 | 267 Pyrus spectabilis. - 6 | 183 Syringa vulgaris. - - - - -INDEX - - To the _Hardy Shrubs_ contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of - the _Botanical Magazine_. - - - _Vol._|_Pag._ - 5 | 161 Amygdalus nana. - 5 | 180 Azalea nudiflora, var. coccin. - 4 | 112 Cistus ladaniferus. - 3 | 81 Colutea arborescens. - 8 | 255 Cytisus sessilifolius. - 9 | 313 Daphne Cneorum. - 1 | 11 Erica herbacea. - 9 | 314 Genista triquetra. - 3 | 83 Hibiscus syriacus. - 10 | 331 Kalmia angustifolia. - 5 | 177 ---- glauca. - 4 | 138 ---- hirsuta. - 5 | 175 ---- latifolia. - 9 | 317 Ononis fruticosa. - 10 | 335 ---- rotundifolia. - 9 | 316 Polygala Chamæbuxus. - 9 | 311 Robinia hispida. - 2 | 69 Rosa muscosa. - 9 | 323 Rubus odoratus. - 3 | 85 Spartium junceum. - 2 | 38 Viburnum Tinus. - - - - -INDEX - - To the _Hardy Herbaceous Perennial Plants_ contained in the - first _Ten Volumes_ of the _Botanical Magazine_. - - - _Vol._|_Pag._ - 4 | 134 Adonis vernalis. - 1 | 24 Agrostemma coronaria. - 7 | 251 Allium descendens. - 4 | 126 Alyssum deltoideum. - 5 | 159 ---- saxatile. - 4 | 130 ---- utriculatum. - 9 | 290 Amaryllis lutea. - 1 | 10 Anemone Hepatica. - 4 | 123 ---- hortensis. - 2 | 54 ---- sylvestris. - 9 | 318 Anthericum Liliastrum. - 6 | 207 Antirrhinum alpinum. - 3 | 99 ---- purpureum. - 8 | 280 Apocynum androsæmifolium. - 7 | 246 Aquilegia canadensis. - 7 | 226 Arabis alpina. - 6 | 199 Aster alpinus. - 7 | 228 Bellis perennis, var. maj. - 5 | 153 Bulbocodium vernum. - 4 | 117 Campanula carpatica. - 7 | 252 ---- grandiflora. - 9 | 293 Catananche cærulea. - 2 | 62 Centaurea glastifolia. - 3 | 77 ---- montana. - 2 | 65 Clematis integrifolia. - 5 | 156 Coreopsis verticillata. - 8 | 258 Coronilla varia. - 2 | 45 Crocus vernus. - 1 | 4 Cyclamen Coum. - 1 | 7 Cynoglossum Omphalodes. - 6 | 216 Cypripedium album. - 6 | 192 ---- acaule. - 6 | 207 Dianthus barbatus. - 2 | 39 ---- Caryophyllus, var. - 1 | 12 Dodecatheon Meadia. - 5 | 170 Draba aizoides. - 6 | 214 Dracocephalum denticulatum. - 3 | 76 Epilobium angustissimum. - 9 | 310 Erinus alpinus. - 1 | 5 Erythronium Dens Canis. - 2 | 63 Fragaria monophylla. - 6 | 194 Fritillaria imperialis. - 7 | 232 Fumaria cava. - 7 | 231 ---- solida. - 2 | 52 ---- Gentiana acaulis. - 6 | 203 Geranium angulatum. - 2 | 55 ---- striatum. - 3 | 86 Gladiolus communis. - 8 | 282 Hedysarum obscurum. - 7 | 227 Helianthus multiflorus. - 1 | 3 Helleborus hyemalis. - 2 | 72 ---- lividus. - 1 | 8 ---- niger. - 1 | 19 Hemerocallis flava. - 2 | 64 ---- fulva. - 5 | 157 Hyacinthus botryoides. - 4 | 133 ---- comosus. - 4 | 122 ---- racemosus. - 5 | 146 Hypericum calycinum. - 2 | 61 Iris ochroleuca. - 1 | 1 ---- persica. - 1 | 9 ---- pumila. - 6 | 187 ---- sambucina. - 3 | 91 ---- susiana. - 2 | 50 ---- sibirica. - 2 | 58 ---- spuria. - 1 | 16 ---- variegata. - 1 | 21 ---- versicolor. - 8 | 265 Ixia Bulbocodium. - 5 | 171 ---- chinensis. - 5 | 172 Lamium Orvala. - 4 | 111 Lathyrus tuberosus. - 2 | 46 Leucojum vernum. - 1 | 36 Lilium bulbiferum. - 8 | 278 ---- candidum. - 1 | 30 ---- chalcedonicum. - 9 | 312 Linum flavum. - 9 | 320 Lobelia cardinalis. - 6 | 202 Lupinus perennis. - 8 | 257 Lychnis chalcedonica. - 3 | 104 Lysimachia bulbifera. - 6 | 208 Melissa grandiflora. - 8 | 283 Mimulus ringens. - 5 | 145 Monarda fistulosa, var. - 6 | 193 Narcissus angustifolius. - 6 | 197 ---- biflorus. - 3 | 88 ---- Bulbocodium. - 4 | 121 ---- incomparabilis. - 1 | 15 ---- Jonquilla. - 2 | 51 ---- major. - 1 | 6 ---- minor. - 3 | 78 ---- odorus. - 2 | 48 ---- triandrus. - 10 | 332 Oenothera fruticosa. - 10 | 355 ---- pumila. - 8 | 269 Ornithogalum nutans. - 2 | 57 Papaver orientale. - 5 | 163 Phlox divaricata. - 3 | 75 Potentilla grandiflora. - 7 | 229 Primula acaulis, v. carnea. - 6 | 191 ---- marginata. - 1 | 14 ---- villosa. - 10 | 337 Prunella grandiflora. - 5 | 160 Pulmonaria virginica. - 6 | 215 Ranunculus acris, v. pl. - 6 | 204 ---- aconitifol. pl. - 8 | 266 ---- amplexicaulis. - 5 | 164 ---- gramineus. - 4 | 132 Rubus arcticus. - 1 | 2 Rudbeckia purpurea. - 5 | 162 Sanguinaria canadensis. - 5 | 154 Saponaria Ocymoides. - 6 | 190 Saxifraga crassifolia. - 10 | 351 ---- mutata. - 3 | 92 ---- sarmentosa. - 10 | 341 Scilla amæna. - 4 | 128 ---- campanulata. - 4 | 118 Sedum Anacampseros. - 6 | 211 ---- populifolium. - 2 | 68 Sempervivum arachnoideum. - 2 | 49 Soldanella alpina. - 3 | 80 Spigelia marilandica. - 3 | 105 Tradescantia virginica. - 2 | 40 Trillium sessile. - 7 | 235 Trollius asiaticus. - 3 | 84 Tussilago alpina. - 7 | 236 Verbascum Myconi. - 3 | 89 Viola pedata. - - - - -INDEX - - To the _Annual_ and _Biennial Plants_ (or, if not strictly - such, requiring to be frequently renewed from Seed) usually - cultivated in the open Borders, contained in the first _Ten - Volumes_ of the _Botanical Magazine_. - - - _Vol._|_Pag._ - 9 | 295 Agrostemma Cœli rosa. - 3 | 101 Alyssum halimifolium. - 3 | 108 Anthyllis tetraphylla. - 6 | 200 Antirrhinum sparteum. - 9 | 324 Antirrhinum triphyllum. - 7 | 243 Argemone mexicana. - 8 | 276 Blitum virgatum. - 10 | 357 Briza maxima. - 3 | 102 Campanula Speculum. - 10 | 333 Cerinthe major. - 5 | 166 Cheiranthus maritimus. - 6 | 188 Convolvulus Nil. - 4 | 113 ---- purpureus. - 1 | 27 ---- tricolor. - 1 | 35 Crepis barbata. - 1 | 25 Dianthus chinensis. - 9 | 297 ---- superbus. - 5 | 179 Fumaria glauca. - 6 | 209 Hibiscus Trionum. - 3 | 106 Iberis umbellata. - 7 | 221 Ipomœa coccinea. - 8 | 253 Lathyrus articulatus. - 2 | 60 ---- odoratus. - 4 | 115 ---- sativus. - 3 | 100 ---- tingitanus. - 4 | 109 Lavatera trimestris. - 5 | 151 Lotus tetragonolobus. - 4 | 140 Lupinus luteus. - 1 | 22 Nigella damascena. - 10 | 352 Oenothera purpurea. - 10 | 347 ---- rosea. - 6 | 213 Polygonum orientale. - 1 | 29 Reseda odorata. - 7 | 247 Scabiosa atropurpurea. - 4 | 142 Scorzonera tingitana. - 7 | 238 Senecio elegans. - 4 | 114 Silene pendula. - 5 | 150 Tagetes patula. - 10 | 328 Trifolium incarnatum. - 1 | 23 Tropæolum majus. - 3 | 98 ---- minus. - 5 | 149 Zinnia multiflora. - - - - -INDEX - - To the _Greenhouse Plants_ contained in the first _Ten - Volumes_ of the _Botanical Magazine_. - - - _Vol._|_Pag._ - 5 | 173 Aitonia capensis. - 4 | 139 Alstrœmeria Pelegrina. - 7 | 239 Amaryllis Atamasco. - 9 | 294 ---- sarniensis. - 9 | 319 Anagellis Monelli. - 3 | 74 Antirrhinum triste. - 10 | 343 Antholyza Cunonia. - 10 | 344 Aspalathus pedunculata. - 1 | 33 Aster tenellus. - 8 | 274 Borbonia crenata. - 7 | 217 Buchnera capensis. - 5 | 174 Buddleja globosa. - 1 | 17 Cactus flagelliformis. - 10 | 348 Calceolaria Fothergillii. - 2 | 42 Camellia japonica. - 9 | 291 Capparis spinosa. - 6 | 210 Celsia linearis. - 6 | 195 Cheiranthus mutabilis. - 7 | 233 Chironia baccifera. - 2 | 37 ---- frutescens. - 10 | 327 Chrysanthemum indicum. - 7 | 249 Cineraria Amelloides. - 2 | 53 ---- lanata. - 8 | 264 Cistus formosus. - 2 | 43 ---- incanus. - 6 | 181 Colutea frutescens. - 10 | 359 Convolvulus althæoides. - 9 | 289 ---- linearis. - 1 | 13 Coronilla glauca. - 6 | 185 ---- valentina. - 9 | 321 Cotyledon orbiculata. - 2 | 44 Cyclamen persicum. - 8 | 271 Cyrtanthus angustifolius. - 5 | 147 Dais cotinifolia. - 8 | 273 Diosma uniflora. - 7 | 218 Disandra preferata. - 9 | 303 Erica ampullacea. - 10 | 358 ---- baccans. - 7 | 220 ---- cerinthoides. - 6 | 189 ---- grandiflora. - 10 | 356 ---- Massoni. - 10 | 342 ---- persoluta. - 10 | 350 ---- ventricosa. - 8 | 261 Erodium incarnatum. - 7 | 241 Fagonia cretica. - 3 | 97 Fuchsia coccinea. - 6 | 206 Geranium anemonefolium. - 2 | 56 ---- lanceolatum. - 1 | 20 ---- peltatum. - 1 | 18 ---- Reichardi. - 3 | 95 ---- Radula. - 4 | 135 Gladiolus cardinalis. - 8 | 272 ---- tristis. - 8 | 263 Glycine bimaculata. - 8 | 270 ---- coccinea. - 8 | 268 ---- rubicunda. - 9 | 300 Gnaphalium eximium. - 8 | 287 Goodenia lævigata. - 3 | 90 Gorteria rigens. - 9 | 299 Hermannia alnifolia. - 9 | 307 ---- althæifolia. - 9 | 304 ---- lavandulifolia. - 3 | 87 Hyoscyamus aureus. - 4 | 137 Hypericum balearicum. - 5 | 178 ---- Coris. - 10 | 334 ---- monogynum. - 8 | 285 Jasminum odoratissimum. - 4 | 124 Iberis gibraltarica. - 6 | 198 Indigofera candicans. - 5 | 168 Iris pavonia. - 6 | 184 Ixia crocata. - 4 | 127 ---- flexuosa. - 8 | 256 ---- longiflora. - 3 | 82 Lachenalia tricolor. - 8 | 259 Lilium Catesbæi. - 7 | 234 Linum arboreum. - 8 | 254 Lopezia racemosa. - 10 | 336 Lotus hirsutus. - 3 | 79 ---- Jacobæus. - 7 | 223 Lychnis coronata. - 10 | 353 Mahernia incisa. - 8 | 277 ---- pinnata. - 9 | 322 Manulea tomentosa. - 9 | 301 Melianthus minor. - 8 | 262 Mesembrym aureum. - 2 | 70 ---- barbatum. - 2 | 59 ---- bicolorum. - 1 | 32 ---- dolabriforme. - 2 | 67 ---- pinnatifidum. - 10 | 326 ---- viridiflorum. - 8 | 260 Metrosideros citrina. - 7 | 219 Michauxia campanuloides. - 9 | 302 Mimosa myrtifolia. - 4 | 110 ---- verticillata. - 10 | 354 Mimulus aurantiacus. - 3 | 73 Monsonia speciosa. - 10 | 329 Ononis Natrix. - 6 | 190 Ornithogalum aureum. - 9 | 298 Origanum Dictamnus. - 9 | 306 Othonna pectinata. - 7 | 237 Oxalis caprina. - 5 | 155 ---- versicolor. - 9 | 292 Passerina grandiflora. - 3 | 103 Pelargonium acetosum. - 5 | 148 ---- betulinum. - 6 | 201 ---- bicolor. - 5 | 165 ---- cordifolium. - 9 | 315 ---- ceratophyllum. - 9 | 309 ---- echinatum. - 4 | 143 ---- glutinosum. - 4 | 136 ---- tetragonum. - 7 | 240 ---- tricolor. - 7 | 224 Phylica ericoides. - 10 | 345 Polygala bractæolata. - 10 | 340 ---- Heisteria. - 10 | 346 Protea mellifera. - 8 | 284 Rosa semperflorens. - 6 | 182 Salvia aurea. - 6 | 186 Selago ovata. - 3 | 93 Sempervivum monanthes. - 9 | 296 ---- tortuosum. - 10 | 330 Sida cristata. - 3 | 94 Sisyrinchium Iridioides. - 10 | 349 Solanum laciniatum. - 5 | 167 Sophora tetraptera. - 2 | 71 Statice sinuata. - 7 | 222 Struthiola erecta. - 6 | 212 Tanacetum flabelliforme. - 7 | 245 Teucrium latifolium. - 9 | 308 Verbena Aubletia. - 7 | 242 Veronica decussata. - - - - -INDEX - - To the _Stove Plants_ contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of - the _Botanical Magazine_. - - - _Vol._|_Pag._ - 10 | 338 Allamanda cathartica. - 4 | 125 Alstrœmeria Ligtu. - 9 | 305 Amaryllis equestris. - 2 | 47 ---- formosissima. - 4 | 129 ---- vittata. - 10 | 339 Arum trilobatum. - 1 | 34 Browallia elata. - 2 | 41 Calceolaria pinnata. - 3 | 107 Cassia Chamæcrista. - 4 | 131 Catesbæa spinosa. - 5 | 152 Epidendrum cochleatum. - 4 | 144 Ferraria undulata. - 4 | 141 Heliotropium peruvianum. - 5 | 158 Hibiscus Rosa sinensis. - 10 | 360 ---- speciosus. - 7 | 244 Ipomœa Quamoclit. - 5 | 169 Ixora coccinea. - 10 | 325 Justicia nasuta. - 3 | 96 Lantana aculeata. - 4 | 116 Limodorum tuberosum. - 7 | 225 Lobelia surinamensis. - 7 | 250 Myrtus tomentosa. - 2 | 66 Passiflora alata. - 8 | 288 ---- ciliata. - 7 | 230 Plumbago rosea. - 8 | 279 Plumeria rubra. - 8 | 286 Portlandia grandiflora. - 1 | 26 Stapelia variegata. - 4 | 119 Strelitzia Reginæ. - 8 | 281 Turnera angustifolia. - 7 | 248 Vinca rosea. - - - - -INDEX. - - In which the Plants contained in the first _Ten Volumes_ of - the BOTANICAL MAGAZINE are arranged according to the - System of LINNÆUS, as published by himself. - - -MONANDRIA. - - -_Monandria Monogynia._ - - Lopezia racemosa. - - -_Monandria Digynia._ - - Blitum virgatum. - - -DIANDRIA. - - -_Diandria Monogynia._ - - Calceolaria pinnata. - ---- Fothergillii. - Jasminum officinale. - ---- odoratissimum. - Justicia nasuta. - Monarda fistulosa, var. - Salvia aurea. - Syringa vulgaris. - Verbena Aubletia[6]. - Veronica decussata. - - -TRIANDRIA. - - -_Triandria Monogynia._ - - Antholyza Cunonia. - Crocus vernus. - Gladiolus communis. - ---- cardinalis. - ---- tristis. - Iris ochroleuca. - ---- persica. - ---- pumila. - ---- pavonia. - ---- sambucina. - ---- sibirica. - ---- spuria. - ---- susiana. - ---- variegata. - ---- versicolor. - Ixia Bulbocodium. - ---- chinensis. - ---- crocata. - ---- flexuosa. - ---- longiflora. - - -_Triandria Digynia._ - - Briza maxima. - - -TETRANDRIA. - - -_Tetrandria Monogynia._ - - Buddlea globosa. - Catesbæa spinosa. - Ixora coccinea. - Protea mellifera. - Scabiosa atropurpurea. - Struthiola erecta. - - -PENTANDRIA. - - -_Pentandria Monogynia._ - - Allamanda cathartica. - Anagallis Monelli. - Azalea nudiflora, var. - Campanula carpatica. - ---- grandiflora. - ---- Speculum. - Cerinthe major. - Chironia baccifera. - ---- frutescens. - Convolvulus althæoides. - Convolvulus linearis. - ---- Nil. - ---- purpureus. - ---- tricolor. - Cyclamen Coum. - ---- persicum. - Cynoglossum Omphalodes. - Diosma uniflora. - Dodecatheon Meadia. - Goodenia lævigata. - Heliotropium peruvianum. - Hyoscyamus aureus. - Ipomœa coccinea. - ---- Quamoclit. - Lysimachia bulbifera. - Phlox divaricata. - Phylica ericoides. - Plumbago rosea. - Plumeria rubra. - Portlandia grandiflora. - Primula acaulis, pl. - ---- marginata. - ---- villosa. - Pulmonaria virginica. - Solanum laciniatum. - Soldanella alpina. - Spigelia marilandica. - Strelitzia Reginæ. - Verbascum Myconi. - Vinca rosea. - - -_Pentandria Digynia._ - - Apocynum androsæmifolium. - Gentiana acaulis. - Stapelia variegata. - - -_Pentandria Trigynia._ - - Turnera angustifolia. - Viburnum Tinus. - - -_Pentandria Pentagynia._ - - Linum arboreum. - ---- flavum. - Mahernia incisa. - ---- pinnata. - Statice sinuata. - - -HEXANDRIA. - - -_Hexandria Monogynia._ - - Allium descendens. - Alstrœmeria Pelegrina. - ---- Ligtu. - Amaryllis Atamasco. - Amaryllis equestris. - ---- formosissima. - ---- lutea. - ---- sarniensis. - ---- vittata. - Anthericum Liliastrum. - Bulbocodium vernum. - Cyrtanthus angustifolius. - Erythronium Dens Canis. - Fritillaria imperialis. - Hemerocallis flava. - ---- fulva. - Hyacinthus botryoides. - ---- comosus. - ---- racemosus. - Lachenalia tricolor. - Leucojum vernum. - Lilium bulbiferum. - ---- candidum. - ---- Catesbæi. - ---- chalcedonicum. - Narcissus angustifolius. - ---- Bulbocodium. - ---- biflorus. - ---- Jonquilla. - ---- incomparabilis. - ---- major. - ---- minor. - ---- odorus. - ---- triandrus. - Ornithogalum aureum. - ---- nutans. - Scilla amæna. - ---- campanulata. - Tradescantia virginica. - - -_Hexandria Trigynia._ - - Trillium sessile. - - -HEPTANDRIA. - - -_Heptandria Monogynia._ - - Disandra prostrata. - - -OCTANDRIA. - - -_Octandria Monogynia._ - - Daphne Cneorum. - Epilobium angustissimum. - Erica ampullacea. - ---- baccans. - ---- cerinthoides. - ---- grandiflora. - ---- herbacea. - ---- Massoni. - ---- persoluta. - ---- ventricosa. - Fuchsia coccinea. - Michauxia campanuloides. - Oenothera fruticosa. - ---- pumila. - ---- purpurea. - ---- rosea. - Passerina grandiflora. - Tropæolum majus. - ---- minus. - - -_Octandria Trigynia._ - - Polygonum orientale. - - -_Decandria Monogynia._ - - Cassia Chamæcrista. - Dais cotinifolia. - Fagonia cretica. - Kalmia angustifolia. - ---- glauca. - ---- hirsuta. - ---- latifolia. - Sophora tetraptera. - - -_Decandria Digynia._ - - Dianthus barbatus. - ---- Caryophyllus, var. - ---- chinensis. - ---- superbus. - Saponaria Ocymoides. - Saxifraga crassifolia. - ---- mutata. - ---- sarmentosa. - - -_Decandria Trigynia._ - - Silene pendula. - - -_Decandria Pentagynia._ - - Agrostemma Coeli rosa. - ---- coronaria. - Cotyledon orbiculata. - Lychnis chalcedonica. - ---- coronata. - Oxalis caprina. - ---- versicolor. - Sedum Anacampseros. - ---- populifolium. - - -DODECANDRIA. - - -_Dodecandria Trigynia._ - - Reseda odorata. - -_Dodecandria Dodecagynia._ - - Sempervivum arachnoideum. - ---- monanthes. - ---- tortuosum. - - -ICOSANDRIA. - - -_Icosandria Monogynia._ - - Amygdalus nana. - Cactus flagelliformis. - Myrtus tomentosa. - - -_Icosandria Pentagynia._ - - Mesembryanthemum aureum. - ---- barbatum. - ---- bicolorum. - ---- dolabriforme. - ---- pinnatifidum. - ---- viridiflorum. - Pyrus spectabilis. - - -_Icosandria Polygynia._ - - Fragaria monophylla. - Potentilla grandiflora. - Rubus arcticus. - ---- odoratus. - Rosa muscosa. - ---- semperflorens. - - -POLYANDRIA. - - -_Polyandria Monogynia._ - - Argemone mexicana. - Capparis spinosa. - Cistus formosus. - ---- incanus. - ---- ladaniferus. - Papaver orientale. - Sanguinaria canadensis. - - -_Polyandria Pentagynia._ - - Aquilegia canadensis. - Nigella damascena. - - -_Polyandria Polygynia._ - - Adonis vernalis. - Anemone Hepatica. - ---- hortensis. - ---- sylvestris. - Clematis integrifolia. - Helleborus hyemalis. - ---- lividus. - ---- niger. - Liriodendron Tulipifera. - Ranunculus aconitifolius, pl. - ---- acris, pl. - ---- amplexicaulis. - ---- gramineus. - Trollius asiaticus. - - -DIDYNAMIA. - - -_Didynamia Gymnospermia._ - - Dracocephalum denticulatum. - Lamium Orvala. - Melissa grandiflora. - Origanum Dictamnus. - Prunella grandiflora. - Teucrium latifolium. - - -_Didynamia Angiospermia._ - - Antirrhinum alpinum. - ---- purpureum. - ---- sparteum. - ---- triphyllum. - ---- triste. - Browallia elata. - Buchnera viscosa. - Celsia linearis. - Erinus alpinus. - Lantana aculeata. - Manulea tomentosa. - Melianthus minor. - Mimulus ringens. - ---- aurantiacus. - Selago ovata. - - -TETRADYNAMIA. - - -_Tetradynamia Siliculosa._ - - Alyssum deltoideum. - ---- halimifolium. - ---- saxatile. - ---- utriculatum. - Draba aizoides. - Iberis gibraltarica. - ---- umbellata. - - -_Tetradynamia Siliquosa._ - - Arabis alpina. - Cheiranthus maritimus. - ---- mutabilis. - - -MONADELPHIA. - - -_Monadelphia Pentandria._ - - Erodium incarnatum. - Hermannia alnifolia. - ---- althæifolia. - ---- lavandulifolia. - - -_Monadelphia Heptandria._ - - Pelargonium acetosum. - ---- betulinum. - ---- bicolor. - ---- ceratophyllum. - ---- cordifolium. - ---- echinatum. - ---- glutinosum. - ---- tetragonum. - ---- tricolor. - - -_Monadelphia Octandria._ - - Aitonia capensis. - - -_Monadelphia Decandria._ - - Geranium anemonefolium. - ---- angulatum. - ---- lanceolatum. - ---- peltatum. - ---- Radula. - ---- Reichardi. - ---- striatum. - - -_Monadelphia Polyandria._ - - Camellia japonica. - Hibiscus Rosa sinensis. - ---- speciosus. - ---- syriacus. - ---- Trionum. - Lavatera trimestris. - Sida cristata. - - -DIADELPHIA. - - -_Diadelphia Hexandria._ - - Fumaria cava. - ---- glauca - ---- solida. - - -_Diadelphia Octandria_ - - Polygala bracteolata. - ---- Chamæbuxus. - ---- Heisteria. - - -_Diadelphia Decandria._ - - Anthyllis tetraphylla. - Aspalathus pedunculata. - Borbonia crenata. - Colutea arborescens. - ---- frutescens. - Coronilla glauca. - ---- valentina. - ---- varia. - Cytisus Laburnum. - ---- sessilifolius. - Genista triquetra. - Glycine bimaculata. - ---- coccinea. - ---- rubicunda. - Hedysarum obscurum. - Indigofera candicans. - Lathyrus articulatus. - ---- odoratus. - ---- sativus. - ---- tingitanus. - ---- tuberosus. - Lotus hirsutus. - ---- jacobæus. - ---- tetragonolobus. - Lupinus luteus. - ---- perennis. - Ononis fruticosa. - ---- Natrix. - ---- rotundifolia. - Robinia hispida. - Spartium junceum. - Trifolium incarnatum. - - -POLYADELPHIA. - - -_Polyadelphia Dodecandria._ - - Monsonia speciosa. - - -_Polyadelphia Polyandria._ - - Hypericum balearicum. - ---- calycinum. - ---- Coris. - ---- monogynum. - Metrosideros citrina. - - -SYNGENESIA. - - -_Syngenesia Polygamia Æqualis._ - - Catananche cærulea. - Crepis barbata. - Scorzonera tingitana. - - -_Syngenesia Polygamia Superflua._ - - Aster alpinus. - ---- tenellus. - Bellis perennis, fl. pl. - Chrysanthemum indicum. - Cineraria Amelloides. - ---- lanata. - Gnaphalium eximium. - Senecio elegans. - Tagetes patula. - Tussilago alpina. - Tanacetum flabelliforme. - Zinnia multiflora. - - -_Syngenesia Polygamia Frustranea._ - - Centaurea glastifolia. - ---- montana. - Coreopsis verticillata. - Gorteria rigens. - Helianthus multiflorus. - Rudbeckia purpurea. - - -_Syngenesia Polygamia Necessaria._ - - Othonna pectinata. - - -_Syngenesia Monogamia._ - - Lobelia Cardinalis. - ---- surinamensis. - Viola pedata. - - -GYNANDRIA. - - -_Gynandria Diandria._ - - Cypripedium acaule. - ---- album. - Epidendrum cochleatum. - Limodorum tuberosum. - - -_Gynandria Triandria._ - - Ferraria undulata. - Sisyrinchium Iridioides. - - -_Gynandria Pentandria._ - - Passiflora alata. - ---- cærulea. - ---- ciliata. - - -_Gynandria Polyandria._ - - Arum trilobatum. - - -POLYGAMIA. - - -_Polygamia Monoccia._ - - Mimosa myrtifolia. - ---- verticillata. - - -FOOTNOTES: - -[1] Ait. Kew. - -[2] The flowers of _rotundifolia_ are yellow, and therefore cannot be -our plant. - -[3] _Ait. Kew._ - -[4] _Donn. Hort. Cantab._ 1796. - -[5] _Ait. Kew._ - -[6] Some Plants of this genus have two, others four stamina;--the -present one has four. - - -Transcriber's Note: - -1. Original spelling has been retained. - -2. Where necessary, punctuation has been corrected. - -3. Superscripts are shown as ^x. - -4. 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