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diff --git a/old/codju10.txt b/old/codju10.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0da8723 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/codju10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4456 @@ +********The Project Gutenberg Etext of Codex Junius 11******** + + +Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check +the copyright laws for your country before posting these files!! + +Please take a look at the important information in this header. +We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an +electronic path open for the next readers. Do not remove this. + + +**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** + +**Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** + +*These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations* + +Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and +further information is included below. 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If you + don't derive profits, no royalty is due. Royalties are + payable to "Project Gutenberg Association / Benedictine + University" within the 60 days following each + date you prepare (or were legally required to prepare) + your annual (or equivalent periodic) tax return. + +WHAT IF YOU *WANT* TO SEND MONEY EVEN IF YOU DON'T HAVE TO? +The Project gratefully accepts contributions in money, time, +scanning machines, OCR software, public domain etexts, royalty +free copyright licenses, and every other sort of contribution +you can think of. Money should be paid to "Project Gutenberg +Association / Benedictine University". + +*END*THE SMALL PRINT! FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN ETEXTS*Ver.04.29.93*END* + + + + +Codex Junius 11 + + + + + +This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the +following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", +and "Christ and Satan". All are works found in the manuscript of +Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11." + +These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime +between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes +ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is +generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of +one single poet. + + + + + +This electronic edition was proofed, edited, and prepared by +Douglas B. Killings (DeTroyes@AOL.COM), December 1995. + + + + + +BIBLIOGRAPHY: + +Other Translations -- + +Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, +1982) + + +Critical Editions -- + +Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" +(University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) + +Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West +Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of +Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) + +Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, +vol. I - The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New +York, 1937) + +Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., +London, 1974) + +Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford +University Press, Oxford, 1981) + + + + + +GENESIS (Genesis A & B) + +NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two +separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The +Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis"). +"Genesis A" is the work at lines #1-234 and #852-2935; "Genesis +B" is interpolated into "Genesis A" at lines #235-851. + +The reason for this interpolation is not known. Perhaps the +original compiler preferred the version of the story presented in +"Genesis B", or perhaps the text of "Genesis A" from which he was +working with was missing this section. Adding to this confusion +is evidence that "Genesis B" appears to be a translation from an +earlier and separate Old Saxon retelling of the biblical "Book of +Genesis", a fragment of which (corresponding to lines #791-817 of +"Genesis B") survives. + +"Genesis", like the other poems of "Codex Junius 11", is not a +direct translation into Anglo-Saxon of the Old Testament "Book of +Genesis". Rather, it is an effort to retell the story in the +poetry and style of the Germanic Epic, a style still popular with +the Anglo-Saxons at the time "Junius 11" was compiled. + +--DBK + + + +LIBER I + +I + +(ll. 1-28) Right is it that we praise the King of heaven, the +Lord of hosts, and love Him with all our hearts. For He is great +in power, the Source of all created things, the Lord Almighty. +Never hath He known beginning, neither cometh an end of His +eternal glory. Ever in majesty He reigneth over celestial +thrones; in righteousness and strength He keepeth the courts of +heaven which were established, broad and ample, by the might of +God, for angel dwellers, wardens of the soul. The angel legions +knew the blessedness of God, celestial joy and bliss. Great was +their glory! The mighty spirits magnified their Prince and sang +His praise with gladness, serving the Lord of life, exceeding +blessed in His splendour. They knew no sin nor any evil; but +dwelt in peace for ever with their Lord. They wrought no deed in +heaven save right and truth, until the angel prince in pride +walked in the ways of error. Then no longer would they work +their own advantage, but turned away from the love of God. They +boasted greatly, in their banded strength, that they could share +with God His glorious dwelling, spacious and heavenly bright. + +(ll. 28-46) Then sorrow came upon them, envy and insolence and +pride of the angel who first began that deed of folly, to plot +and hatch it forth, and, thirsting for battle, boasted that in +the northern borders of heaven he would establish a throne and a +kingdom. Then was God angered and wrathful against that host +which He had crowned before with radiance and glory. For the +traitors, to reward their work, He shaped a house of pain and +grim affliction, and lamentations of hell. Our Lord prepared +this torture-house of exiles, deep and joyless, for the coming of +the angel hosts. Well He knew it lay enshrouded in eternal night, +and filled with woe, wrapped in fire and piercing cold, +smoke-veils and ruddy flame. And over that wretched realm He +spread the brooding terror of torment. They had wrought grievous +wrong together against God. Grim the reward they gained! + +(ll. 47-77) Fierce of heart, they boasted they would take the +kingdom, and easily. But their hope failed them when the Lord, +High King of heaven, lifted His hand against their host. The +erring spirits, in their sin, might not prevail against the Lord, +but God, the Mighty, in His wrath, smote their insolence and +broke their pride, bereft these impious souls of victory and +power and dominion and glory; despoiled His foes of bliss and +peace and joy and radiant grace, and mightily avenged His wrath +upon them to their destruction. His heart was hardened against +them; with heavy hand He crushed His foes, subdued them to His +will, and, in His wrath, drove out the rebels from their ancient +home and seats of glory. Our Lord expelled and banished out of +heaven the presumptuous angel host. All-wielding God dismissed +the faithless horde, a hostile band of woeful spirits, upon a +long, long journey. Crushed was their pride, their boasting +humbled, their power broken, their glory dimmed. Thenceforth +those dusky spirits dwelt in exile. No cause had they to laugh +aloud, but, racked with pangs of hell, they suffered pain and woe +and tribulation, cloaked with darkness, knowing bitter anguish, a +grim requital, because they sought to strive with God. + +(ll. 78-81) Then was there calm as formerly in heaven, the kindly +ways of peace. The Lord was dear to all, a Prince among His +thanes, and glory was renewed of angel legions knowing +blessedness with God. + + +II + +(ll. 82-91) The citizens of heaven, the home of glory, dwelt +again in concord. Strife was at an end among the angels, discord +and dissension, when those warring spirits, shorn of light, were +hurled from heaven. Behind them stretching wide their mansions +lay, crowned with glory, prospering in grace in God's dominion, a +sunny, fruitful land, empty of dwellers, when the accursed +spirits reached their place of exile within Hell's prison-walls. + +(ll. 92-102) Then our Lord took counsel in the thoughts of His +heart how He might people, with a better host, the great +creation, the native seats and gleaming mansions, high in heaven, +wherefrom these boastful foes had got them forth. Therefore with +mighty power Holy God ordained, beneath the arching heavens, that +earth and sky and the far-bounded sea should be established, +earth-creatures in the stead of those rebellious foes whom He had +cast from heaven. + +(ll. 103-119) As yet was nought save shadows of darkness; the +spacious earth lay hidden, deep and dim, alien to God, unpeopled +and unused. Thereon the Steadfast King looked down and beheld +it, a place empty of joy. He saw dim chaos hanging in eternal +night, obscure beneath the heavens, desolate and dark, until this +world was fashioned by the word of the King of glory. Here first +with mighty power the Everlasting Lord, the Helm of all created +things, Almighty King, made earth and heaven, raised up the sky +and founded the spacious land. The earth was not yet green with +grass; the dark waves of the sea flowed over it, and midnight +darkness was upon it, far and wide. + +(ll. 119-134) Then in radiant glory God's holy spirit moved upon +the waters with wondrous might. The Lord of angels, Giver of +life, bade light shine forth upon the spacious earth. Swiftly +was God's word fulfilled; holy light gleamed forth across the +waste at the Creator's bidding. Over the seas the Lord of +victory divided light from darkness, shadow from radiant light. +The Lord of life gave both a name. By the word of God the +gleaming light was first called day. And in the beginning of +creation was God well pleased. The first day saw the dark and +brooding shadows vanish throughout the spacious earth. + + +III + +(ll. 135-143) The day departed, hasting over the dwellings of +earth. And after the gleaming light the Lord, our maker, thrust +on the first of evenings. Murky gloom pressed hard upon the +heels of day; God called it night. Our Lord sundered them, one +from the other; and ever since they follow out the will of God to +do it on the earth. + +(ll. 143-153) Then came a second day, light after darkness. And +the Lord of life ordained a pleasant firmament amid the waters. +Our Lord sundered the seas and established the heavens. By His +word the King, Almighty God, raised them above the earth. The +waters were divided under the heavens by His holy might; the +waters were sundered from the waters, under the firmament. + +(ll. 154-168) Then came hasting over the earth the third fair +morning. Not yet were the wide ways and spacious tracts useful +unto God, but the land lay covered by the deep. The Lord of +angels, by His word, commanded that the waters come together, +which now beneath the heavens hold their course and place +ordained. Then suddenly, wide-stretching under heaven, lay the +sea, as God gave bidding. The great deep was sundered from the +land. The Warden of life, the Lord of hosts, beheld the dry +ground far outspread. And the King of glory called it earth. +For the ocean-billows and the wide-flung sea He set a lawful path +and lettered them.... + +((LACUNA -- two to three leaves missing)) + + +IV + +(ll. 169-191) ....It did not seem good to the Lord of heaven that +Adam should longer be alone as warden and keeper of this new +Paradise. Wherefore the King, Almighty God, wrought him an +helpmeet; the Author of life made woman and brought her unto the +man whom He loved. He took the stuff of Adam's body, and +secretly drew forth a rib from his side. He was fast asleep in +peaceful slumber; he knew no pain nor any pang; there came no +blood from out the wound, but the Lord of angels drew forth from +his body a growing rib, and the man was unhurt. Of this God +fashioned a lovely maid, breathing into her life and an eternal +soul. They were like unto the angels. The bride of Adam was a +living spirit. By God's might both were born into the world in +the loveliness of youth. They knew no sin nor any evil, but in +the hearts of both there burned the love of God. + +(ll. 192-195) Then the Gracious King, Lord of all human kind, +blessed these two, male and female, man and wife, and spake this +word: + +(ll. 196-205) "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the green earth +with your seed and increase, sons and daughters. And ye shall +have dominion over the salt sea, and over all the world. Enjoy +the riches of earth, the fish of the sea, and the fowls of the +air. To you is given power over the herds which I have hallowed, +and the wild beasts, and over all living things that move upon +the earth; all living things, which the depths bring forth +throughout the sea, shall be subject unto you." + +((LACUNA -- One or more leaves missing)) + +(ll. 206-234) And our Lord beheld the beauty of His works and the +abundance of all fruits of this new creation: Paradise lay +pleasant and inviting, filled with goodly store and endless +blessings. Bountifully a running stream, a welling spring, +watered that pleasant land. Not yet did clouds, dark with wind, +carry the rains across the spacious earth; nathless the land lay +decked with increase. Out from this new Paradise four pleasant +brooks of water flowed. All were divisions of one beauteous +stream, sundered by the might of God when He made the earth, and +sent into the world. And one of these the mortal dwellers of +earth called Pison, which compasseth the land of Havilah about +with shining waters. And in that land, as books tell us, the +sons of men from far and near find out the best of gold and +precious gems. And the second floweth round about the land and +borders of the Ethiopians, a spacious kingdom. Its name is +Gihon. The third is Tigris, whose abundant stream lieth about +the limits of Assyria. Likewise also the fourth, which now +through many a folk-land men call Euphrates.... + +((LACUNA -- At least one, possibly two, leaves missing)) + + +(Beginning of "Genesis B") + +V + +(ll. 235-236) "...Eat freely of the fruit of every other tree. +From that one tree refrain. Beware of its fruit. And ye shall +know no dearth of pleasant things." + +(ll. 237-245) Eagerly they bowed them down before the King of +heaven, and gave Him thanks for all, for His teachings and +counsels. And He gave them that land to dwell in. Then the Holy +Lord, the Steadfast King, departed into heaven. And the +creatures of His hand abode together on the earth. They had no +whit of care to grieve them, but only to do the will of God for +ever. Dear were they unto God as long as they would keep His +holy word. + + +VI + +(ll. 246-260) The Holy Lord, All-wielding God, with mighty hand +had wrought ten angel-orders in whom He trusted well, that they +would do Him service, and work His will. Therefore God gave them +reason, with His own hands shaped them, and stablished them in +bliss. But one He made so great and strong of heart, He let him +wield such power in heaven next unto God, so radiant-hued He +wrought him, so fair his form in heaven which God had given, that +he was like unto the shining stars. He should have sung his +Maker's praise, and prized his bliss in heaven. He should have +thanked his Lord for the great boon He showered on him in the +heavenly light, and let him long enjoy. But he turned him to a +worse thing, and strove to stir up strife against the Highest +Lord of heaven, who sitteth on the throne of glory. + +(ll. 261-276) Dear was he to our Lord. Nor could it long be hid +from God that pride was growing in His angel's heart. He set +himself against his Leader, scoffed at God with boasting, and +would not serve Him. He said his form was beautiful and bright, +gleaming and fair of hue. Nor could he find it in his heart to +serve the Lord God, or be subject to Him. It seemed to him that +he had greater strength and larger following than Holy God might +have. Many words the angel spake in his presumption. By his own +power alone he thought to build a stronger throne and mightier in +heaven. He said his heart was urging him to toil, to build a +stately palace in the north and west. He said he doubted in his +heart if he would still be subject unto God: + +(ll. 277-291) "Why should I slave?" quoth he. "I need not serve a +master. My hands are strong to work full many a wonder. Power +enough have I to rear a goodlier throne, a higher in the heavens. +Why should I fawn for His favour, or yield Him such submission? +I may be God as well as He! Brave comrades stand about me; +stout-hearted heroes who will not fail me in the fray. These +valiant souls have chosen me their lord. With such peers one may +ponder counsel, and gain a following. Devoted are these friends +and faithful-hearted; and I may be their lord and rule this +realm. It seemeth no wise right to me that I should cringe a +whit to God for any good. I will not serve Him longer." + +(ll. 292-298) Now when God had heard all this, how His angel was +beginning to make presumptuous head against his Leader, speaking +rash words of insolence against his Lord, needs must he make +atonement for that deed, endure the woe of strife, and bear his +punishment, most grievous of all deaths. And so doth every man +who wickedly thinketh to strive with God, the Lord of might. + +(ll. 299-319) Then Almighty God, High Lord of heaven, was filled +with wrath, and hurled him from his lofty throne. He had gained +his Master's hate, and lost His favour. God's heart was hardened +against him. Wherefore he needs must sink into the pit of +torment because he strove against the Lord of heaven. He +banished him from grace and cast him into hell, into the deep +abyss where he became a devil. The Fiend and all his followers +fell from heaven; three nights and days the angels fell from +heaven into hell. God changed them all to devils. Because they +heeded not His deed and word, therefore Almighty God hurled them +into darkness, deep under earth, crushed them and set them in the +mirk of hell. There through the never-ending watches of the +night the fiends endure an unremitting fire. Then at the dawn +cometh an east wind, and bitter frost, ever a blast of fire or +storm of frost. And each must have his share of suffering +wrought for his punishment. Their world was changed when God +filled full the pit of hell with His foes! + +(ll. 320-322) But the angels who kept their faith with God dwelt +in the heights of heaven. + + +VII + +(ll. 322-336) The other fiends who waged so fierce a war with God +lay wrapped in flames. They suffer torment, hot and surging +flame in the midst of hell, broad-stretching blaze of fire and +bitter smoke, darkness and gloom, because they broke allegiance +unto God. Their folly and the angel's pride deceived them. They +would not heed the word of God. Great was their punishment! +They fell, through folly and through pride, to fiery depths of +flame in hell. They sought another home devoid of light and +filled with fire -- a mighty flaming death. The fiends perceived +that through the might of God, because of their presumptuous +hearts and boundless insolence, they had won a measureless woe. + +(ll. 337-355) Then spake their haughty king, who formerly was +fairest of the angels, most radiant in heaven, beloved of his +Leader and dear unto his Lord, until they turned to folly, and +Almighty God was moved to anger at their wantonness, and hurled +him down to depths of torment on that bed of death. He named him +with a name, and said their leader should be called from +thenceforth Satan. He bade him rule the black abyss of hell in +place of striving against God. Satan spake -- who now must needs +have charge of hell and dwell in the abyss -- in bitterness he +spake who once had been God's angel, radiant-hued in heaven, +until his pride and boundless arrogance betrayed him, so that he +would not do the bidding of the Lord of hosts. Bitterness was +welling in his heart; and round him blazed his cruel torment. +These words he spake: + +(ll. 355-367) "This narrow place is little like those other +realms we knew, on high in heaven, allotted by my Lord, though +the Almighty hath not granted us to hold our state, or rule our +kingdom. He hath done us wrong to hurl us to the fiery depths of +hell, and strip us of our heavenly realm. He hath ordained that +human kind shall settle there. That is my greatest grief that +Adam -- wrought of earth -- should hold my firm-set throne and +live in joy, while we endure this bitter woe in hell. + +(ll. 368-388) "Alas! could I but use my hands and have my +freedom for an hour, one winter hour, then with this host I would +-- But bands of iron crush me down, the bondage of my chains is +heavy. I am stripped of my dominion. Firmly are hell's fetters +forged upon me. Above me and below a blaze of fire! Never have +I seen a realm more fatal -- flame unassuaged that surges over +hell. Ensnaring links and heavy shackles hold me. My ways are +trammelled up; my feet are bound; my hands are fastened. Closed +are the doors of hell, the way cut off. I may not escape out of +my bonds, but mighty gyves of tempered iron, hammered hot, press +hard upon me. God hath set His foot upon my neck. So I know the +Lord of hosts hath read the purpose of my heart, and knew full +well that strife would grow between our host and Adam over the +heavenly realm, had I the freedom of my hands. + + +VIII + +(ll. 389-400) "But now we suffer throes of hell, fire and +darkness, bottomless and grim. God hath thrust us out into the +black mists. He cannot charge upon us any sin or evil wrought +against Him in His realm! Yet hath He robbed us of the light and +cast us into utter woe. Nor may we take revenge, nor do Him any +evil because He stripped us of the light. He hath marked out the +borders of the world, and there created man in His own image, +with whom He hopes again to people heaven, with pure souls. We +needs must ponder earnestly to wreak this grudge on Adam, if we +may, and on his children, and thwart His will if so we may +devise. + +(ll. 401-407) "No longer have I any hope of light wherein He +thinketh long to joy, in bliss among His angel hosts; nor may we +ever bring this thing to pass, that we should change the purpose +of Almighty God. Let us therefore turn the heavenly kingdom from +the sons of men, since we may not possess it, cause them to lose +His favour and turn aside from the command He laid upon them. +Then shall His wrath be kindled, and He shall cast them out from +grace. They shall seek out hell and its grim gulf, and in this +heavy bondage we may have the sons of men to serve us. + +(ll. 408-424) "Begin now and plan this enterprise. If ever in +olden days, when happily we dwelt in that good kingdom, and held +possession of our thrones, I dealt out princely treasure to any +thane, he could not make requital for my gifts at any better time +than now, if some one of my thanes would be my helper, escaping +outward through these bolted gates, with strength to wing his way +on high where, new-created, Adam and Eve, surrounded with +abundance, dwell on earth -- and we are cast out hither in this +deep abyss. They are now much dearer unto God, and own the high +estate and rightful realm which we should have in heaven! Good +fortune is allotted to mankind. + +(ll. 425-437) "My soul is sorrowful within me, my heart is sore, +that they should hold the heavenly realm for ever. But if in any +wise some one of you could bring them to forsake God's word and +teaching, soon would they be less pleasing unto Him! If they +break His commandment, then will His wrath be kindled. Their +high estate shall vanish; their sin shall have requital, and some +grim penalty. Take thought now how ye may ensnare them. I shall +rest softly in these chains if they lose heaven. Whoso shall +bring this thing to pass shall have reward for ever, of all that +we may win to our advantage, amid these flames. + + +IX + +(ll. 438-441) I will let him sit next me, whoever shall return to +hell proclaiming that they have set at naught, by word and deed, +the counsels of the King of heaven and been displeasing to the +Lord." + +((LACUNA -- Section missing of indeterminate length.)) + + +XI + +(ll. 442-460) Then God's enemy began to make him ready, equipped +in war-gear, with a wily heart. He set his helm of darkness on +his head, bound it full hard, and fastened it with clasps. Many +a crafty speech he knew, many a crooked word. Upward he beat his +way and darted through the doors of hell. He had a ruthless +heart. Evil of purpose he circled in the air, cleaving the flame +with fiendish craft. He would fain ensnare God's servants unto +sin, seduce them and deceive them that they might be displeasing +to the Lord. With fiendish craft he took his way until he came +on Adam upon earth, the finished handiwork of God, full wisely +wrought, and his wife beside him, loveliest of women, performing +many a goodly service since the Lord of men appointed them His +ministers. + +(ll. 460-477) And by them stood two trees laden with fruit and +clothed with increase. Almighty God, High King of heaven, had +set them there that the mortal sons of men might choose of good +and evil, weal and woe. Unlike was their fruit! Of the one tree +the fruit was pleasant, fair and winsome, excellent and sweet. +That was the tree of life. He might live for ever in the world +who ate of that fruit, so that old age pressed not heavily upon +him, nor grievous sickness, but he might live his life in +happiness for ever, and have the favour of the King of heaven +here on earth. And glory was ordained for him in heaven, when he +went hence. + +(ll. 478-495) The other tree was dark, sunless, and full of +shadows: that was the tree of death. Bitter the fruit it bore! +And every man must know both good and evil; in this world abased +he needs must suffer, in sweat and sorrow, who tasted of the +fruit that grew upon that tree. Old age would rob him of his +strength and joy and honour, and death take hold upon him. A +little time might he enjoy this life, and then seek out the murky +realm of flame, and be subject unto fiends. There of all perils +are the worst for men for ever. And that the evil one knew well, +the wily herald of the fiend who fought with God. He took the +form of a serpent, coiled round the tree of death by devil's +craft, and plucked the fruit, and turned aside again where he +beheld the handiwork of the King of heaven. And the evil one in +lying words began to question him: + +(ll. 496-506) "Hast thou any longing, Adam, unto God? His +service brings me hither from afar. Not long since I was sitting +at His side. He sent me forth upon this journey to bid thee eat +this fruit. He said thy strength and power would increase, thy +mind be mightier, more beautiful thy body, and thy form more +fair. He said thou wouldest lack no good thing on the earth when +thou hast won the favour of the King of heaven, served thy Lord +with gladness, and deserved His love. + +(ll. 507-521) "In the heavenly light I heard Him speaking of thy +life, praising thy words and works. Needs must thou do His +bidding which His messengers proclaim on earth. Broad-stretching +are the green plains of the world, and from the highest realms of +heaven God ruleth all things here below. The Lord of men will +not Himself endure the hardship to go upon this journey, but +sendeth His ministers to speak with thee. He sendeth tidings +unto thee to teach thee wisdom. Do His will with gladness! Take +this fruit in thy hand; taste and eat. Thy heart shall grow more +roomy and thy form more fair. Almighty God, thy Lord, sendeth +this help from heaven." + +(ll. 522-546) And Adam, first of men, answered where he stood on +earth: "When I heard the Lord, my God, speaking with a mighty +voice, He bade me dwell here keeping His commandments, gave me +this woman, this lovely maid, bade me take heed and be not +tempted to the tree of death and utterly beguiled, and said that +he who taketh to his heart one whit of evil shall dwell in +blackest hell. Though thou art come with lies and secret wiles, +I know not that thou art an angel of the Lord from heaven. Lo! +I cannot understand thy precepts, thy words or ways, thy errand +or thy sayings. I know what things our Lord commanded when I +beheld Him nigh at hand. He bade me heed His word, observe it +well, and keep His precepts. Thou art not like to any of His +angels that ever I have seen, nor hast thou showed me any token +that my Lord hath sent of grace and favour. Therefore I cannot +hearken to thy teachings. Get thee hence! I have my faith set +firm upon Almighty God, who with His own hands wrought me. From +His high throne He giveth all good things, and needeth not to +send His ministers." + + +XII + +(ll. 547-550) Then turned the fiend with wrathful heart to where +he saw Eve standing on the plains of earth, a winsome maid. And +unto her he said, the greatest of all ills thereafter would fall +on their descendants in the world: + +(ll. 551-558) "I know God's anger will be roused against you, +when from this journey through far-stretching space I come again +to Him, and bring this message, that ye refuse to do His bidding, +as He hath sent commandment hither from the East. He needs must +come to speak with you, forsooth, nor may His minister proclaim +His mission! Truly I know His wrath will be kindled against you +in His heart! + +(ll. 559-587) "But if thou, woman, wilt hearken to my words, thou +mayest devise good counsel. Bethink thee in thy heart to turn +away His vengeance from you both, as I shall show thee. Eat of +this fruit! Then shall thine eyes grow keen, and thou shalt see +afar through all the world, yea! unto the throne of God, thy +Lord, and have His favour. Thou mayest rule the heart of Adam, +if thou incline to do it and he doth trust thy words, if thou +wilt tell him truly what law thou hast in mind, to keep God's +precepts and commandments. His heart will cease from bitter +strife and evil answers, as we two tell him for his good. Urge +him earnestly to do thy bidding, lest ye be displeasing to the +Lord your God. If thou fulfill this undertaking, thou best of +women, I will not tell our Lord what evil Adam spake against me, +his wicked words accusing me of falsehood, saying that I am eager +in transgression, a servant of the Fiend and not God's angel. +But I know well the angel race, and the high courts of heaven. +Long ages have I served the Lord my God with loyal heart. I am +not like a devil." + +(ll. 588-599) So he urged with lies and luring wiles, tempting +the woman unto sin, until the serpent's counsel worked within her +-- for God had wrought her soul the weaker -- and her heart +inclined according to his teaching. Transgressing God's +commandment, from the fiend she took the fatal fruit of the tree +of death. Never was worse deed wrought for men! Great is the +wonder that Eternal God, the Lord, would let so many of His +thanes be tricked with lies by one who brought such counsel. She +ate the fruit and set at naught the will and word of God. + +(ll. 600-610) Then could she see afar by gift of the fiend, whose +lies deceived and artfully ensnared her, so that it came to pass +the heavens appeared to her more radiant, and the earth and all +the world more fair, the great and mighty handiwork of God, +though she beheld it not by human wisdom; but eagerly the fiend +deceived her soul and gave her vision, that she might see afar +across the heavenly kingdom. Then spake the fiend with hostile +purpose -- and nought of profit did he counsel: + +(ll. 610-625) "Now mayest thou behold, most worthy Eve, nor need +I tell thee, how fair thy beauty and thy form how changed, since +thou didst trust my words and do my bidding. A radiance shineth +round about thee, gleaming splendour, which I brought forth from +God on high. Thou mayest touch it! Tell Adam what vision thou +hast and power by my coming. And even yet, if he will do my +bidding with humble heart, I will give him of this light +abundantly, as I have given thee, and will not punish his +reviling words, though he deserves no mercy for the grievous ill +he spake against me. So shall his children live hereafter! When +they do evil, they must win God's love, avert His doom, and gain +the favour of their Lord for ever!" + +(ll. 626-635) Then the lovely maid, fairest of women that ever +came into this world, went unto Adam. She was the handiwork of +the King of heaven, though tricked with lies and utterly undone, +so that through fiendish craft and devil's fraud she needs must +be displeasing to the Lord, forfeit God's favour, and lose her +glory and her heavenly home. So often evil dwelleth with that +man who doth not shun it when he hath the power. + +(ll. 636-646) Of the fatal apples some she carried in her hands +and some lay on her breast, the fruit of the tree of death +whereof the Lord of lords, the Prince of glory, had forbidden her +to eat, saying His servants need not suffer death. The Holy Lord +bestowed a heavenly heritage and ample bliss on every race, if +they would but forgo that fruit alone, that bitter fruit, which +the mortal tree brought forth upon its boughs. That was the tree +of death which the Lord forbade them! + +(ll. 647-654) But the fiend, who hated God, and loathed the King +of heaven, deceived with lies Eve's heart and erring wisdom, and +she believed his words and did his bidding, and came at last to +think his counsels were indeed from God, as he so cunningly had +said. He showed to her a token, and gave her promise of good +faith and friendly purpose. Then to her lord she said: + +(ll. 655-665) "Adam, my lord! This fruit is sweet and pleasing +to the heart; this radiant messenger is God's good angel! I know +by his attire he is a herald of our Lord, the King of heaven. +Better to win his favour than his wrath! If thou to-day hast +spoken aught of evil, yet will he still forgive thee, if we will +do his will. Of what avail this bitter strife against the herald +of thy Lord? We need his favour. For he may plead our cause +before Almighty God, the King of heaven. + +(ll. 666-683) "I can behold where in the south and east He who +shaped the world sits veiled in splendour. I see the angels +circling round His throne, in winged flight, unnumbered myriads, +clothed in beauty. Who could give me such discernment, except it +be sent straight from God, the Lord of heaven? Widely may I hear +and widely see through all the world across the broad creation. +I hear the hymns of rapture from on high. Radiance blazes on my +soul without and within since first I tasted of the fruit. Lo! +my good lord! I bring thee in my hand this fruit, and give thee +freely of it. I do believe that it is come from God, and brought +by His command, as this messenger declared in words of truth. It +is not like aught else on earth except, as this herald saith, it +cometh straight from God." + + +XIII + +(ll. 684-703) Long she pled, and urged him all the day to that +dark deed, to disobey their Lord's command. Close stood the evil +fiend, inflaming with desire, luring with wiles, and boldly +tempting him. The fiend stood near at hand who on that fatal +mission had come a long, long way. He planned to hurl men down +to utter death, mislead them and deceive them, that they might +lose the gift of God, His favour and their heavenly realm. Lo! +well the hell-fiend knew they must endure God's anger and the +pains of hell, suffer grim misery and woe, since they had broken +God's commandment, when with his lying words he tricked the +beauteous maid, fairest of women, unto that deed of folly, so +that she spake according to his will; and aided her in tempting +unto evil the handiwork of God. + +(ll. 704-716) Over and over the fairest of women pled with Adam, +until she began to incline his heart so that he trusted the +command the woman laid upon him. All this she did with good +intent, and knew not that so many evils, such grim afflictions, +would come upon mankind, when she was moved to hearken to the +counsels of the evil herald; but she hoped to win God's favour by +her words, showing such token and such pledge of truth unto the +man, that the mind of Adam was changed within his breast, and his +heart began to bend according to her will. + +(ll. 717-726) From the woman he took both death and hell, +although it did not bear these names, but bore the name of fruit. +The sleep of death and fiends' seduction; death and hell and +exile and damnation -- these were the fatal fruit whereon they +feasted. And when the apple worked within him and touched his +heart, then laughed aloud the evilhearted fiend, capered about, +and gave thanks to his lord for both: + +(ll. 726-749) "Now have I won thy promised favour, and wrought +thy will! For many a day to come is man undone, Adam and Eve! +God's wrath shall be heavy upon them, for they have scorned His +precepts and commandments. Wherefore they may no longer hold +their heavenly kingdom, but they must travel the dark road to +hell. Thou needest not feel sorrow in thy heart, as thou liest +in thy bonds, nor mourn in spirit that men should dwell in heaven +above, while we now suffer misery and pain in realms of darkness, +and through thy pride have lost our high estate in heaven and +goodly dwellings. God's anger was kindled against us because in +heaven we would not bow our heads in service before the Holy +Lord. It pleased us not to serve Him. Then was God moved to +wrath and hard of heart, and drove us into hell; cast a great +host into hell-fire, and with His hands prepared again in heaven +celestial thrones, and gave that kingdom to mankind. + +(ll. 750-762) "Blithe be thy heart within thy breast! For here +to-day are two things come to pass: the sons of men shall lose +their heavenly kingdom, and journey unto thee to burn in flame; +also heart-sorrow and affliction are visited on God. Whatever +death we suffer here is now repaid on Adam in the wrath of God +and man's damnation and the pangs of death. Therefore my heart +is healed, my soul untrammelled in my breast. All our injuries +are now avenged, and all the evil that we long have suffered. +Now will I plunge again into the flame, and seek out Satan, where +he lieth in hell's shadows, bound with chains." + +(ll. 762-769) Then the foul fiend sank downward to the wide-flung +flames and gates of hell wherein his lord lay bound. But Adam +and Eve were wretched in their hearts; sad were the words that +passed between them. They feared the anger of the Lord their +God; they dreaded the wrath of the King of heaven. They knew +that His command was broken. + +(ll. 770-790) The woman mourned and wept in sorrow (she had +forfeited God's grace and broken His commandment) when she beheld +the radiance disappear which he who brought this evil on them had +showed her by a faithless token, that they might suffer pangs of +hell and untold woe. Wherefore heartsorrow burned within their +breasts. Husband and wife they bowed them down in prayer, +beseeching God and calling on the Lord of heaven, and prayed that +they might expiate their sin, since they had broken God's +commandment. They saw that their bodies were naked. In that +land they had as yet no settled home, nor knew they aught of pain +or sorrow; but they might have prospered in the land if they had +done God's will. Many a rueful word they uttered, husband and +wife together. And Adam spake unto Eve and said: + +(ll. 791-820) "O Eve! a bitter portion hast thou won us! Dost +thou behold the yawning gulf of hell, sunless, insatiate? Thou +mayest hear the groans that rise therefrom! The heavenly realm +is little like that blaze of fire! Lo! fairest of all lands is +this, which we, by God's grace, might have held hadst thou not +hearkened unto him who urged this evil, so that we set at naught +the word of God, the King of heaven. Now in grief we mourn that +evil mission! For God Himself bade us beware of sin and dire +disaster. Now thirst and hunger press upon my heart whereof we +formerly were ever free. How shall we live or dwell now in this +land if the wind blow from the west or east, south or north, if +mist arise and showers of hail beat on us from the heavens, and +frost cometh, wondrous cold, upon the earth, or, hot in heaven, +shineth the burning sun, and we two stand here naked and +unclothed? We have no shelter from the weather, nor any store of +food. And the Mighty Lord, our God, is angry with us. What +shall become of us? Now I repent me that I prayed the God of +heaven, the Gracious Lord, and of my limbs He wrought thee for my +helpmeet, since thou hast led me unto evil and the anger of my +Lord. Well may I repent to all eternity that ever I beheld thee +with mine eyes!" + + +XIV + +(ll. 821-823) Then spake Eve, the lovely maid, fairest of women. +(She was the work of God, though led astray by power of the +fiend): + +(ll. 824-826) "Well mayest thou upbraid me, my dear Adam! But +thou canst not repent one whit more bitterly in thy heart than my +heart repenteth." + +(ll. 826-839) And Adam answered her: "If I but knew the will of +God, the penalty I needs must pay, thou couldest not find one +more swift to do it, though the Lord of heaven bade me go forth +and walk upon the sea. The ocean-stream could never be so +wondrous deep or wide that ever my heart would doubt, but I would +go even unto the bottom of the sea, if I might work the will of +God. I have no wish for years of manhood in the world now that I +have forfeited the favour of my Lord, and lost His grace. But we +may not be thus together, naked. Let us go into this grove, and +under the shelter of this wood." + +(ll. 840-851) And they turned and went weeping into the green +wood, and sat them down apart from one another to wait the fate +the Lord of heaven should assign them, since they had lost their +former state and portion which Almighty God had given them. And +they covered their bodies with leaves, and clothed them with the +foliage of the wood, for they had no garments. And both together +bowed in prayer; and every morning they besought Almighty God, +the Gracious Lord, that He would not forget them, but would teach +them how to live thenceforward in the light. + +(End of Genesis B) + + +(ll. 852-866) Then came Almighty God, the Glorious Prince, +walking in the garden after the midday, according to His will. +Our Saviour, the Merciful Father, would fain discover what His +children did. He knew their glory was gone which formerly He +gave them. Sadly they stole away into the darkness of the trees, +bereft of glory, and hid themselves in the shadows when they +heard the holy voice of God, and were afraid. Then the Lord of +heaven began to call the warden of the world, and bade His son +come quickly unto Him. And he made answer unto God, and spake of +his nakedness with shame: + +(ll. 867-871) "I will clothe my nakedness with a garment, my dear +Lord, and cover my shame with leaves. My heart is troubled and +cast down within me. I dare not come before Thy presence, for I +am naked." + + +XV + +(ll. 872-881) And straightway God made answer unto him: "Tell me, +My son, why stealest thou away into the darkness with shame? +Thou didst not formerly feel shame before Me, but only joy. +Wherefore art thou humbled and abashed, knowing sorrow, covering +thy body with leaves, sad of heart and wretched in thy woe, +saying thou needest clothing, except thou hast eaten of the fruit +of the tree which I forbade thee?" + +(ll. 882-886) And Adam again made answer: "My Lord! this woman, +this lovely maid, gave me the fruit into my hand, and I took it +in trespass against Thee. And now I clearly bear the token upon +me and know the more of sorrow." + +(ll. 887-895) Then Almighty God questioned Eve: "Of what avail, +My daughter, were My abundant blessings, the new-created Paradise +and pleasant growing things, that thou shouldest stretch thy +hands with yearning unto the tree, and pluck the apples growing +on its boughs, and eat the deadly fruit in trespass against Me, +and give to Adam, when by My word it was forbidden to you both?" + +(ll. 895-902) And the lovely woman, put to shame, made answer: +"The serpent, the deadly snake, with fair words tempted me, and +eagerly enticed me to that deed of sin and evil appetite, until I +basely did the deed and wrought the wrong, despoiled the tree +within the wood, as was not right, and ate the fruit." + +(ll. 903-905) Then our Saviour, the Almighty Lord, decreed unto +the serpent, the guilty snake, an endless wandering, and said: + +(ll. 906-917) "All thy life upon thy belly shalt thou go to and +fro upon the fields of the broad earth, accursed, so long as life +and spirit dwell within thee. Dust shalt thou eat all the days +of thy life for the grievous evil thou hast wrought. The woman +shall loathe and hate thee under heaven. Her foot shall crush +thy head, and thou shalt bruise her heel anew. There shall be +strife between your seed for ever, while the world standeth under +heaven. Now thou knowest clearly, thou foul tempter, what thy +life shall be." + + +XVI + +(ll. 918-924) And unto Eve God spake in wrath: "Turn thee from +joy! Thou shalt live under man's dominion, sore smitten with +fear before him. With bitter sorrow shalt thou expiate thy sin, +waiting for death, bringing forth sons and daughters in the world +with grief and tears and lamentation." + +(ll. 925-938) And on Adam the Eternal God, Author of life, +pronounced an evil doom: "Thou shalt seek another home, a joyless +dwelling. Naked and needy shalt thou suffer exile, shorn of thy +glory. Thy soul and body shall be cleft asunder. Lo! thou hast +sinned a grievous sin. Therefore shalt thou labour, winning thy +portion on the earth by toil, eating thy bread in the sweat of +thy brow while thou dwellest here, until that grim disease, which +first thou tasted in the apple, shall grip hard at thy heart. So +shalt thou die." + +(ll. 939-951) Lo! now we know how our afflictions came upon us, +and mortal misery! Then the Lord of glory, our Creator, clothed +them with garments, and bade them cover their shame with their +first raiment. He drove them forth from Paradise into a narrower +life. By God's command a holy angel, with a sword of fire, +closed fast that pleasant home of peace and joy behind them. No +wicked, sinful man may walk therein, but the warden has strength +and power, dear unto God in virtue, who guards that life of +glory. + +(ll. 952-964) Yet the Almighty Father would not take away from +Adam and from Eve, at once, all goodly things, though He withdrew +His favour from them. But for their comfort He left the sky +above them adorned with shining stars, gave them wide-stretching +fields, and bade the earth and sea and all their teeming +multitudes to bring forth fruits to serve man's earthly need. +After their sin they dwelt in a realm more sorrowful, a home and +native land less rich in all good things than was their first +abode, wherefrom He drove them out after their sin. + +(ll. 965-987) Then, according to the word of God, Adam and Eve +begat children, as God had bidden. To them were born two goodly +sons, Abel and Cain: the books tell us how these brothers, first +of toilers, gained wealth and goods and store of food. One, the +first-born, tilled the fields; the other aided with his father's +cattle; and after many days they both brought offerings to God. +The Prince of angels, Lord of every creature, lifted up His eyes +on Abel's offering and would not look upon the gift of Cain. And +the heart of Cain was bitter; wrath shook his soul, and envy +burned within him. Then with his hands Cain wrought a deed of +shame, struck down his brother Abel, and poured his blood upon +the ground. The earth drank in his blood poured out in murder. + +(ll. 987-1001) After that mortal blow came woe and tribulation. +From that shoot grew more and more a deadly bitter fruit, and the +boughs of sin stretched far and wide among the nations; +grievously the twigs of evil touched the sons of men (and do so +yet), and from them grew broad blades of wickedness. With +lamentation must we tell that tale of evil fate, not without +cause. Grievous the ruin the lovely woman wrought us by that +first of sins that ever men on earth had sinned against their +Maker since Adam first was filled with breath from the mouth of +God. + + +XVII + +(ll. 1002-1005) Then the Lord of glory spake unto Cain, and asked +where Abel was. Quickly the cursed fashioner of death made +answer unto Him: + +(ll. 1006-1008) "I know not the coming or going of Abel, my +kinsman, his lot or portion; I was not my brother's keeper." + +(ll. 1008-1021) And the Gracious Spirit, Lord of angels, made +answer unto him: "Why hast thou slain that faithful man thy +brother in thy wrath, and his blood calleth and crieth unto Me? +Accursed for ever, driven into exile, thou shalt be punished for +this deed of death! The earth shall not yield thee of her +pleasant fruits for thy daily need, but by thy hands her soil is +stained with holy blood. Therefore the green earth shall +withhold from thee her beauty and her delights. In sadness and +dishonour shalt thou depart from thy home, because thou hast +slain thy brother, Abel. Loathed of thy kinsmen, an exile and a +fugitive, shalt thou wander on the face of the earth." + +(ll. 1022-1035) And Cain made answer unto Him: ...."I need not +look for pity in this world, High King of heaven, for I have lost +Thy love and favour and goodwill. Weary the ways my feet must +wander, in dread of woe, whenever one shall meet me in my guilt, +near or far, and by his hate remind me of my brother's death. I +shed his blood and poured his life-blood on the ground. From +this day hast Thou cut me off from good! Thou scourgest me from +home! Some cruel foe shall slay me. And I must needs go forth, +accursed, from Thy sight, O Lord!" + +(ll. 1036-1043) And the Lord of victory said unto him: "Thou +needest not yet dread death, nor the pangs of death, though thou +shalt wander, far from kinsmen, with thy doom upon thee. If any +man shall slay thee with his hands, on him shall fall a +seven-fold vengeance, and torment for that deed of sin." + +(ll. 1043-1054) And God, the Lord of glory, set a mark upon him +and a token, lest any foe from far or near should dare to lift +his hand against him; and He bade him go forth in his guilt from +mother and kinsmen and from all his tribe. Then with despairing +heart, a friendless exile, Cain departed out of the sight of God, +and chose a home and dwelling in the eastern lands, far from his +father's house; and there a comely maiden bare him children after +his kind. + +(ll. 1055-1073) Enoch was first-born of the sons of Cain. He +built a city with his kinsmen, the first of all those strongholds +under heaven which sword-girt men established; and in the city +sons were born to him. Irad was first-born of the sons of Enoch; +and he begat children, and all the tribe and race of Cain +increased. And after Irad Mahalaleel was warden of the treasure, +in his father's stead, until he died. Then Methusael dispensed +the treasure to his brothers and his kinsmen, man for man, till, +full of many years, he died. + +(ll. 1073-1081) And at his father's death Lamech succeeded to the +treasure and the household goods. Two wives bare children to him +in his home, Adah and Zillah. Now one of the sons of Lamech was +called Jabal; and he was first of all men by his skill to stir +the harp to music and its strings to song. + + +XVIII + +(ll. 1082-1089) And there was also in that tribe another son of +Lamech, called Tubal Cain, a smith skilled in his craft. He was +the first of all men on the earth to fashion tools of husbandry; +and far and wide the city-dwelling sons of men made use of bronze +and iron. + +(ll. 1090-1103) Then to his two beloved wives, Adah and Zillah, +Lamech rehearsed a tale of shame: "I have struck down a kinsman +unto death! I have defiled my hands with the blood of Cain! I +smote down Enoch's father, slayer of Abel, and poured his blood +upon the ground. Full well I know that for that mortal deed +shall come God's seven-fold vengeance. With fearful torment +shall my deed of death and murder be requited, when I go hence." + +(ll. 1104-1111) Then another son was born to Adam in Abel's +stead; and his name was Seth. He was a righteous son and +blessed, a solace to his parents, his father and mother, Adam and +Eve. And he filled the place of Abel in the world. Then Adam +spake, the first of men: + +(ll. 1111-1116) "The eternal God of victory, the Lord of life, +hath vouchsafed me another son in place of my beloved whom Cain +slew. So our Lord hath stilled the sorrow of my heart. To Him +be thanks!" + +(ll. 1117-1127) Now, when Adam begat another son to be his heir, +that sturdy man had lived an hundred and thirty winters of this +life in the world. The writings tell us that Adam increased his +tribe on earth, begetting sons and daughters eight hundred years. +And all the years of Adam were nine hundred and thirty winters, +and he died. + +(ll. 1128-1142) And Seth succeeded Adam: at his father's death +the well-loved son possessed the treasure, and took himself a +wife. And Seth lived an hundred and five winters in the world +and increased his tribe, begetting sons and daughters. Enos was +first-born of the sons of Seth; and he was first of all the sons +of men to call upon the name of God since Adam, first a living +spirit, set foot on the green earth. Seth prospered, eight +hundred and seven winters begetting sons and daughters. And all +the years of Seth were nine hundred and twelve winters, and he +died. + +(ll. 1143-1154) And after he went hence, and the earth received +the body of seed-bearing Seth, Enos was warden of the heritage. +Dear was he unto God! He lived for ninety winters in the world, +and begat children. And Cainan was first-born of the sons of +Enos. Eight hundred and fifteen winters the man of wisdom lived, +at peace with God, begetting sons and daughters. And all the +years of Enos were nine hundred and five winters, and he died. + +(ll. 1155-1166) And after Enos Cainan ruled the tribe as lord and +leader. He lived seventy winters, and begat a son. An heir was +born unto his house, and his name was Mahalaleel. Eight hundred +and forty winters Cainan lived, and increased his tribe. And all +the years of the son of Enos were nine hundred and ten winters, +and he died, and his appointed days beneath the heavens were +fulfilled. + + +XIX + +(ll. 1167-1180) And after Cainan Mahalaleel possessed the land +and treasure many a year. The prince lived five-and-sixty +winters, and begat a son. An heir was born unto his house, and +his kinsmen called him Jared, as I have heard. Mahalaleel lived +long, enjoying bliss on earth, the joys of men, and worldly +treasure. And all the years of Mahalaleel were eight hundred +five-and-ninety winters, and he died, and gave the land and rule +unto his son. + +(ll. 1180-1196) A long time Jared dealt out gold to men. He was +a righteous prince, a noble earl, dear to his kinsmen He lived +an hundred five-and-sixty winters in the world, and, when her +time was come, his wife brought forth her first-born, a goodly +son. And his name was Enoch. Eight hundred years his father +lived, and increased his tribe. And all the years of Jared were +nine hundred five-and-sixty winters, and he died, and gave the +land and rule unto his son, the wise and well-loved prince. + +(ll. 1197-1217) And Enoch ruled the folk, led them in ways of +peace, and no wise let his sway and power lessen, while he was +lord over his kinsmen. Now Enoch prospered and increased his +tribe three hundred years. And God, the Lord of heaven, was +gracious unto him! In his natural body he entered into heavenly +joy and the glory of God, dying no mortal death as men do here, +the young and old, what time God taketh from them wealth and +substance and earthly treasure and their life; but with the King +of angels he departed still alive out of this fleeting life, in +the same vestments which his soul received before his mother bare +him. He left the people to his eldest son. And all the years of +Enoch were three hundred five-and-sixty winters, and he died. + +(ll. 1217-1224) Then Methuselah held sway among his kinsmen, and +longest of all men enjoyed the pleasures of this world. He begat +a multitude of sons and daughters before his death. And all the +years of Methuselah were nine hundred and seventy winters, and he +died. + +(ll. 1224-1236) And Lamech, his son, succeeded him and kept the +treasure. Long time he ruled the land. He lived an hundred and +two winters, and begat children. And the lord and leader of the +folk lived five hundred five-and-ninety years, enjoying many +winters under heaven, ruling the folk with wisdom. And Lamech +increased his tribe, begetting sons and daughters. He called the +name of the first-born Noah; and Noah ruled the land after the +death of Lamech. + +(ll. 1237-1247) Now Noah, the lord of men, lived five hundred +winters, as the books say, and begat children. The first-born +son of Noah was Shem, and the second Ham, and the third Japheth. +And the folk grew in number under heaven, and the multitude of +the race of men increased throughout the earth. The tribe of +Seth, the well-loved prince, was still exceeding dear to God, and +blessed in His love! + + +XX + +(ll. 1248-1254) Then the sons of God began to take them wives +from the tribe of Cain, a cursed folk, and the sons of men chose +them wives from among that people, the fair and winsome daughters +of that sinful race, against the will of God. Then the Lord of +heaven lifted up His voice in wrath against mankind, and said: + +(ll. 1255-1262) "Lo! I have not been unmindful of the sons of +men, but the tribe of Cain hath sorely angered Me. The sons of +Seth have stirred My wrath against them; they have taken them +wives from among the daughters of My foes. Woman's beauty and +woman's grace and the eternal fiend have taken hold upon this +people who dwelt of old in peace." + +(ll. 1263-1284) An hundred and twenty numbered winters in the +world that fated folk were busied in evil. Then the Lord +resolved to punish those faithless spirits, and slay the sinful +giant sons, undear to God, those huge, unholy scathers, loathsome +to the Lord. The King of victory beheld how great was the +wickedness of men on earth, and saw that they were bold in sin +and full of wiles. He resolved to bring destruction on the +tribes of men, and smite mankind with heavy hand. It repented +Him exceedingly that He had made man, and the first of men, when +He created Adam. He said that for the sins of men He would lay +waste the earth, and all that was upon the earth, destroying +every living thing that breathed the breath of life. All this +would the Lord destroy in the days that were coming on the sons +of men. + +(ll. 1285-1295) But Noah, the son of Lamech, was good and dear to +God, exceeding blessed, just and meek. And the Lord knew that +virtue flourished in the heart of Noah. Wherefore God, the Holy +Lord of every creature, spake unto Noah, declaring His wrath and +vengeance on the sons of men. For He saw that the earth was full +of wickedness, and its broad and fertile meadows filled with sin +and defiled with uncleanness. And the Lord our God spake unto +Noah, and said: + +(ll. 1296-1313) "I will destroy this people with a flood, man and +every living thing that the air and the seas bring forth and +nourish, birds of the air and beasts of the field. But thou, and +thy sons with thee, shall have mercy when the black waters, the +dark, destroying floods, shall overwhelm the hosts of sinful men. +Begin to build thee a ship, a mighty seahouse, and in it make +abiding-room for many, and set a rightful place for every tribe +of earth. Build floors within the ark, dividing it in stories. +And thou shalt build it three hundred cubits long and fifty +cubits wide and thirty cubits high, and fasten it firmly against +the might of the waves. And thou shalt take within the ark the +seed of every living thing, and the offspring of all flesh upon +the earth. And the ark must hold them all." + +(ll. 1314-1319) And Noah did according as God commanded him. He +hearkened unto the Holy King of heaven, and began straightway to +build the ark, a mighty sea-chest. And unto his kinsmen he +proclaimed destruction coming upon men, and bitter vengeance. +And they heeded him not. + +(ll. 1320-1326) Then after many winters the Faithful Lord beheld +the greatest of ocean-houses, Noah's vessel, towering up, made +tight with the best of pitch within and without against the +floods. And it was best of all its kind, growing more hard the +more the rough waves and the black sea-streams beat up against +it. + + +XXI + +(l. 1327) Then our Lord said unto Noah: + +(ll. 1328-1355) "I give thee My pledge, dearest of men, that thou +mayest go thy way, thou and the seed of every living thing which +thou shalt ferry through the deep water for many a day in the +bosom of the ship. Lead on board the ark, as I bid thee, thy +household, thy wife and thy three sons, and thy sons' wives with +thee. And take within that sea-home seven of every kind of +living thing that serve as food for men, and two of every other +kind. Likewise of all the fruits of the earth take food for the +company upon thy ship, who with thee shall be saved from the +flood! Care well for every creature until I shall cause food to +grow again beneath the heavens for the survivors of the ocean +floods. Depart now with thy household and thy host of guests, +embarking on the ship. I know that thou art good, and of a +steadfast mind. Thou art worthy of grace and mercy, thou and thy +children. Lo! for seven nights I shall let the rains descend +upon the face of the broad earth. Forty days will I visit My +wrath upon men, with a deluge destroying the riches of the world +and the tribes of men, save what shall be upon the ark when the +black floods begin to rise." + +(ll. 1356-1371) And Noah departed, as the Lord commanded, +embarking his household upon the ark, leading up his sons into +the ship, and their wives with them. All that Almighty God would +have for seed went in under the roof of the ark unto their +food-giver, even according as the Mighty Lord of hosts gave +bidding by His word. And the Warden of that heavenly kingdom, +the God of victories, locked the door of the ocean-house behind +him with His hands, and our Lord blessed all within the ark with +His blessing. Now Noah, the son of Lamech, had lived six hundred +winters, wise and full of years, when he went up with the young +men, his beloved sons, into the ark, as God gave bidding. + +(ll. 1371-1399) Then the Lord sent the rains from heaven, and +caused the black sea-streams to roar, and the fountains of the +deep to overflow the world. The seas surged up over the barriers +of the shore. Mighty in His wrath was He who rules the waters! +And He overwhelmed and covered the mortal sons of sin with a +black deluge, laying waste the native land and homes of men. God +visited their offences upon them. Forty days and forty nights +the sea laid hold on that doomed folk. Dire was that disaster +and deadly unto men. The stormy surges of the King of glory +quenched the life from out the bodies of that sinful host. The +flood, raging beneath the heavens, covered over all high hills +throughout the spacious earth, and lifted up the ark from the +earth upon the bosom of the waters, and all within the ark, whom +the Lord our God had blessed when He locked the door of the ship. +Then far and wide that best of ocean-houses and its burden +floated beneath the heavens over the compass of the sea. The +raging terrors of the deep might not lay hold on ship or +mariners, but Holy God ferried them upon the sea and shielded +them. Fifteen cubits deep upon the hills the deluge lay. That +was a grievous fate! + +(ll. 1400-1406) But no harm came nigh unto the ark, save that it +was lifted up to heaven, when the flood destroyed all creatures +on the earth; but Holy God, the Eternal King, the Lord of heaven, +stern of heart, preserved the ark when He unleashed the ocean +currents and their changing streams. + + +XXII + +(ll. 1407-1412) And God, the Lord of victory, was mindful of +those mariners, of the son of Lamech, and all the living things +which the Author of life and light had locked within the bosom of +the ship against the waters' might. The Lord of hosts guided the +warriors by His word across the world. + +(ll. 1412-1421) Then the welling floods began to lessen and the +black tides ebbed beneath the heavens. The Just God turned the +waters again from His children and stilled the downpour of the +rains. Foamy-necked the ship fared on an hundred and fifty +nights beneath the heavens, after the flood had lifted up that +best of vessels with its well-nailed sides -- until at last the +appointed number of the days of wrath were passed away. + +(ll. 1421-1430) And the ark of Noah, the greatest of seahomes, +with its burden, rested high upon the hills which are called +Armenia. There the holy son of Lamech waited many days for God's +faithful covenant to be fulfilled, when the Warden of life, the +Lord Almighty, would give him respite from the perils he had +suffered while the black waves bore him far and wide upon the +waters over the spacious earth. + +(ll. 1431-1448) The floods receded, and those sea-tossed men, +together with their wives, longed for the hour when they might +leave their narrow home, and step across the well-nailed sides +upon the shore, and from their prison lead out their possessions. +And Noah, the helmsman of the ark, made trial whether the +seafloods yet were ebbing under heaven. After many days, while +the high hills yet harboured the seed and treasure of the tribes +of earth, the son of Lamech let a dusky raven fly forth from the +ark over the deep flood. And Noah was sure that in its need, if +so be it should find no land upon this journey, the raven would +return to him again within the ark across the wide water. But +Noah's hope failed him! Exulting the raven perched upon the +floating bodies of the dead; the black-winged bird would not +return. + +(ll. 1449-1463) And seven days after the dusky raven he let a +grey dove fly forth from the ark across the deep water, making +trial whether the high and foaming floods had yet receded from +any region of the green earth. Widely she sought her heart's +desire, circling afar, but nowhere finding rest. Because of the +floods she might not set foot upon the land, nor settle on the +branch of any tree because of the ocean-streams. The high hills +were covered by the deep. And so at evening over the dusky wave +the wild bird sought the ark, settling hungry and weary into the +hands of that holy man. + +(ll. 1464-1476) And again after seven days a second dove was sent +forth from the ark. The wild bird circled widely till she found +a refuge and a pleasant resting-place, and settled in a tree. +Blithe of heart, she rejoiced that in her weariness she might +find rest upon its pleasant branches. She shook her feathers and +flew back with a gift, bearing as she flew a branch of an olive +tree with its green blades. And the prince of shipmen knew that +comfort was at hand, and a requital of their toilsome voyage. + +(ll. 1476-1482) And again after seven days the blessed man sent +forth a third wild dove. And she flew not back unto the ark, but +came to land and the green forests. Her heart was glad; never +again would she appear under the black roof of the ark. Nor was +there need! + + +XXIII + +(ll. 1483-1484) Then our Lord, the Warden of the heavenly +kingdom, with holy word spake unto Noah: + +(ll. 1485-1492) "For thee again on earth a fair abiding-place is +founded, blessings upon the land, and rest from far +sea-wandering. Depart in peace out of the ark; go forth upon the +bosom of the earth. And from the high ship lead thy household, +and all the living things which graciously I shielded against the +flood, so long as the sea held sway and covered thy third home." + +(ll. 1493-1511) And Noah hearkened unto God with great rejoicing, +and did according as the Voice commanded. And he went out upon +the shore, and led forth from the ark all who had survived that +time of woe. Then Noah, wise of counsel, began to offer +sacrifice to God. And for an offering he took a part of all his +goods which God had given him to enjoy, and, great in wisdom and +in glory, made sacrifice to God, the King of angels. And +straightway our Lord made known that He had blessed Noah, and +Noah's children, because he had offered that thank-offering, and +in his youth by good deeds had deserved the bounteous mercies +which Almighty God in majesty bestowed upon him. And God, the +Lord of glory, spake unto Noah and said: + +(ll. 1512-1531) "Be fruitful and multiply, enjoying honour, +delighting in peace. Fill all the earth with your increase. To +you is given the home of your fathers, dominion over the fish of +the sea, and the fowls of the air, and the beasts of the field, +over all the green earth and its teeming herds. Never shall ye +eat in blood your shameful feasts through sin defiled with blood. +For most he injureth himself and his soul's honour whoso shall +slay another with the sword. Verily! in no wise shall his heart +have joy in his reward! For many times more heavily will I +avenge man's life upon his murderer, because his sword hath +prospered in violence and blood, and his hands in death. Man was +first fashioned in the image of God. Each hath the form of God +and of the angels, whoso will keep My holy laws. + +(ll. 1532-1542) "Be fruitful and multiply, enjoying grace on +earth and every pleasant thing. Fill all the regions of the +earth with your increase, your issue, and your seed. And unto +you I give My covenant that never again will I bring the waters +upon the earth or a flood on the wide-stretching land. Oft shall +ye behold the token of My promise in the heavens, when I show +forth My rainbow, that I will keep this covenant with men while +the world standeth." + +(ll. 1543-1554) And the wise son of Lamech, the warden of wealth, +came forth from the ship as the flood receded, and his three sons +with him. And their four wives were called Percoba, and Olla, +and Olliva, and Ollivani. The Faithful Lord had saved them to +survive the flood. And Noah's stout-hearted sons were Shem and +Ham, and the third was Japheth. From them sprang many peoples, +and all the earth was filled with the sons of men. + +(ll. 1555-1561) Then a second time Noah began to establish a home +with his kinsmen, and to till the earth for food. He toiled and +wrought and planted a vineyard and sowed seed, and laboured that +the green earth might bring forth her shining harvests, her +gleaming crops, in every season. + +(ll. 1562-1576) And it came to pass upon a time that the blessed +man lay drunk with wine in his dwelling, and slumbered heavy with +feasting, and cast off his robe from his body, as was not seemly, +and lay there naked of limb. Little did he know what evil plight +was his in his dwelling, while drunkenness had hold upon his +heart within him in its holy house. But his soul was fast bound +in slumber, so that in his stupor he might not cover himself with +a garment, nor hide his shame, as was decreed for man and woman +what time the thane of glory with a sword of fire behind our +first great parents locked the gates of life. + +(ll. 1577-1588) Then Ham, the son of Noah, went in where his lord +lay sleeping, and would not look with reverence upon his father, +nor cover his shame. But he laughed, and told his brothers how +their lord lay sleeping in his home. And straightway, covering +their faces with their cloaks, they went in unto the well-beloved +to bring him succour. For both were good of heart, both Shem and +Japheth. + +(ll. 1588-1603) Then the son of Lamech awoke from his slumber, +and learned that Ham had failed to show him reverence or love +when he had greatest need. And the holy man was grieved in his +heart, and set a curse upon his son, saying that Ham should be an +outcast under heaven and servant to his kinsmen on the earth. +And the curse lay heavy upon him and on all his tribe. And Noah +and his sons as freemen ruled a wide-stretching realm for three +hundred and fifty winters of this life, after the flood. Then he +went hence. And his sons possessed his wealth, and begat +children and prospered. + +(ll. 1603-1616) Children were born unto Japheth, a glad +hearth-band of sons and daughters. He was a godly man, enjoying +bliss and blessing with his children, until his soul within his +breast, ready to depart, must needs go forth unto the glory of +God. And Gormer, Japheth's son, dispensed his father's treasure +among his friends and kinsmen, near and dear. And no little +portion of the earth was filled with their increase. + +(ll. 1616-1628) Likewise sons were born unto Ham. The names of +the eldest were called Cush and Ham, two goodly youths, his +first-born sons. And Cush was ruler of his tribe, dispensing joy +and worldly wealth and treasure unto his brothers in his father's +stead, after Ham died, and his soul departed from this earthly +body. He ruled his tribe and gave them laws until his days were +run. Then he gave over earthly riches and sought another life +and his Father's bosom. + +(ll. 1628-1636) And the first-born son of Cush, a far-famed man, +held his ancestral seat. The writings tell us that of all men +then alive his strength and power were greatest. He was lord of +the kingdom of Babylon, and first of princes to exalt her glory. +He enlarged her borders and brought her fame. + + +XXV + +(ll. 1637-1639) Now there was yet one common tongue for all men +on the earth. And a great tribe was born of the stem of Ham and +a mighty people spreading far and wide. + +(ll. 1640-1660) And Shem begat a host of free-born sons and +daughters, and, after many winters, went to his last rest. In +that tribe men were good! One of the sons of Shem was Eber, and +from him sprang a countless race which all men dwelling in the +earth call Hebrews. They departed out of the east, taking with +them all their substance, their cattle and their goods. That was +a dauntless folk! The heroes sought a roomier land, a wandering +folk, in mighty multitudes, and chose at last a fixed abode +wherein to settle. Far and wide in days of old the leaders of +that people, with their well-loved men, possessed the land of +Shinar, a land of green plains and pleasant valleys. And at that +time they prospered greatly, and had abundance of all good +things. + +(ll. 1661-1678) Then many a man besought his friend, and one +stout warrior urged another, that, before their multitude and the +tribes of their people should be scattered again over the face of +the whole earth in search of land, they should build a city to +their glory and rear a tower unto the stars of heaven, to be a +sign that they had sought the land of Shinar, where of old the +mighty leaders of the folk had lived at ease. And they sought +out men for this work and deed of sin, in rash pride showing +forth their strength. Greedy for glory, they reared a city with +their hands, and raised a ladder up to heaven, and in their vain +strength built a wall of stone beyond the measure of men. + +(ll. 1678-1701) Then came Holy God to look upon the work of the +children of men, the citadel and the tower which the sons of Adam +were beginning to rear unto heaven. Stern of heart, the King +reproved their folly, and in His wrath confounded the tongues of +the dwellers of earth, and they might not prosper in their +speech. Then the leaders of the work in pride of strength met +together about the tower in many bands. But no one band could +understand another. And they left off to build the wall of +stone, and were wretchedly sundered into tribes divided by their +speech. And every tribe became alien to every other tribe, when +the Lord in His might sundered the speech of men. So the divided +sons of men were scattered on four ways in search of land. And +behind them the steadfast tower of stone, and the high citadel, +stood unfinished together in the land of Shinar. + +(ll. 1702-1718) Now the tribe of Shem increased and flourished +under heaven. And a certain man of that tribe, of thoughtful +heart and given to virtue, had noble children. Two goodly sons +were born to him, and bred in Babylon, great-hearted princes +named Abraham and Haran. And the Lord of angels was their guide +and friend. Now Haran had a noble son, whose name was Lot. And +Abraham and Lot throve excellently before the Lord as was their +nature from their elders. Wherefore men proclaim their virtues +far and wide upon the earth. + + +XXVI + +(ll. 1719-1729) Then was the time fulfilled, and Abraham brought +a wife unto his home, a fair and comely woman to his dwelling. +And her name was Sarah, as the writings tell us. Many a winter +they enjoyed the world, prospering in peace for many a year. But +it was not given unto Abraham that his comely wife should bear +him children, or an heir unto his house. + +(ll. 1730-1743) And Abraham's father went out with his household, +and with all their substance, journeying through the realm of the +Chaldeans. Fain would the wise lord with his kinsfolk seek the +land of Canaan. And Abraham and Lot, his kinsmen, dear to God, +departed with him out of that country. The noble sons of men +chose them a dwelling in the land of Haran, and their wives with +them. And Abraham's father, the faithful, died in that land. +And all his years were two hundred and five winters, and he +departed, full of years, to see God. + +(ll. 1744-1766) Then the Holy Warden of the heavenly kingdom, +Eternal God, said unto Abraham: "Go forth from this place, and +lead thy household and thy cattle with thee. Get thee out of the +land of Haran, and from thy father's home. Journey as I bid +thee, dearest of men; hearken to My teachings, and seek the land +of green, wide-stretching plains, which I shall show thee. +Blessed shalt thou live in My protection. If any of the dwellers +of earth greet thee with evil, him will I curse for thy sake; and +I will set My anger upon him and My enduring wrath. But unto +them that honour thee will I be gracious and give them all their +heart's desire. Through thee all nations dwelling in the earth +shall have My peace and friendship, My bliss and blessing in the +world. The number of thy tribe, thy sons and daughters, shall be +increased beneath the heavens, until the earth and many a land +shall be filled with thy seed." + +(ll. 1767-1786) And Abraham, great in virtue and blessed with +gold and silver, departed with much substance out of the land of +Haran, leading his herds and his possessions, even unto the +borders of the Egyptians, according as our God, the Lord of +victory, commanded by His word, and sought a dwelling in the land +of Canaan. Beloved of God, he came with gladness to that land, +and his wife with him, the dear companion of his bed, and the +wife of his brother's son. And his years were five-and-seventy +winters when he went out from the land of Haran, and from his +kinsmen. And Abraham was mindful of the words of the Almighty +Father, and journeyed through all the borders of that people, at +his Lord's behest, to view the land afar, and came at last in +safety, with undaunted heart, to Sichem and the Canaanites. And +the Just Lord, the King of angels, revealed Himself to Abraham +and said: + +(ll. 1787-1790) "This is the roomy land, the beautiful, green +realm, adorned with increase, which I will give thy seed to +rule." + +(ll. 1790-1804) And there the prince builded an altar to the +Lord, and offered up a sacrifice to God, the Lord of life, +Protector of all souls. And Abraham departed again out of the +east to view with his eyes this best of lands (and he was mindful +of the gracious promise which the Heavenly Warden, the Lord of +victory, had given by His holy word) until they came with their +multitudes unto a village called Bethel. Out of the east their +leader, blithe of heart, and his brother's son, Godfearing men, +journeyed with all their substance through far-famed lands, and +over high, steep hills, and chose a dwelling where the fields +seemed wondrous fair. + + +XXVII + +(ll. 1805-1810) And again Abraham builded an altar, calling +earnestly on God, and offered sacrifice unto the Lord of life. +And God was gracious, and with unsparing hand granted him reward +upon the altar. + +(ll. 1811-1823) And for a time thereafter the prince abode in his +dwellings, and his wife with him, enjoying all good things, until +a grievous famine fell upon the tribes of Canaan, and bitter +hunger, grim as death to men within their homes. Then Abraham, +wise of heart, and chosen of the Lord, betook him into Egypt to +seek a place of refuge. The faithful hero fled from that +affliction; too bitter was the woe. And, in the wisdom of his +heart, when he beheld the gabled palaces and high-walled towns of +the Egyptians gleaming brightly, Abraham began to speak unto his +wife and counsel her: + +(ll. 1824-1843) "Lo! many a proud Egyptian shall behold thy +beauty, maiden of elfin grace! And if one look upon thee with +desire, thinking thou art my wife, I fear lest, in his longing +for thy love, some foe may slay me with the sword. Therefore, +Sarah, say thou art my sister and my kin, if any stranger +question what the bond may be between us two of alien race and +distant home. Conceal the truth! So shalt thou save my life if +God, our Lord Almighty, who sent us on this journey, that we +might strive for honour and advantage among the Egyptians, will +grant me His protection as of old, and longer life." + +(ll. 1844-1872) So Abraham, the dauntless earl, came journeying +with all his substance into Egypt, where men were alien to him +and friends unknown. And many a proud earl, great in glory, +found the woman fair; to many a bold thanes of the king she +seemed of royal beauty; and this they told their lord. They +little thought of any fairer maid, but praised the winsome +loveliness of Sarah more highly to their prince, until he bade +them bring the lovely woman to his hall. And the lord of men, +dispenser of treasure, bade them show honour upon Abraham. But +the Lord God visited His anger upon Pharaoh because of his love +of the woman; bitterly the prince of men atoned, and all his +household. He knew why the Lord afflicted him with plagues! +Then the prince of Egypt called Abraham before him, who was sore +afraid; and he gave him his wife again and his consort, and bade +him seek friends elsewhere, other princes and another folk. And +he bade his thanes and serving men conduct him, uninjured and +with honour, out from among that people, that he might be at +peace. + +(ll. 1873-1889) So Abraham took his possessions and went out from +the land of Egypt. Brave men conveyed the maiden, the bride with +rings adorned, and they led their flocks and earthly riches unto +Bethel to their olden dwellings again, wife and wealth and +worldly treasure. They began to build there, to found a city, +and renew their halls and establish a home. And they builded an +altar in the plain near that which Abraham had built aforetime to +his God, when he came out of the west. And there the blessed man +of noble heart gave praise anew unto the name of the Eternal +Lord, offering sacrifice unto the Prince of angels, and giving +thanks abundantly unto the Lord of life for all His grace and +mercy. + +(ll. 1890-1900) Then Abraham and Lot abode in that place, having +the fullness of their desires, enjoying bliss, until no longer +could they prosper in that land together, with their possessions, +but those righteous men must needs seek elsewhere some roomier +dwelling-place. For often quarrels rose between the followers of +these faithful men, and strife among their shepherds. Then holy +Abraham, mindful of honour, spake fairly unto Lot: + +(ll. 1900-1919) "I am thy father's brother in blood kinship, and +thou my brother's son. No strife shall rise, no feud grow up, +between us two. God will not suffer that. We two are kinsmen; +naught else shall there be between us save goodness and enduring +love. Now, Lot, take thought how strong men dwell about our +borders, mighty tribes with thanes and allies, men of valour, the +tribe of the Canaanites and the tribe of the Perizzites. They +will not give us of their land! Therefore let us go forth from +this place, and seek out roomier fields. I give good counsel, +son of Haran, for us both, and speak the truth. I give thee +choice, my son! Take thought, and ponder in thy heart on which +hand thou wilt bend thy course, thou and thy cattle. The choice +is thine!" + +(ll. 1920-1944) Then Lot departed to view the green earth and the +land that lies by Jordan. And it was watered with rivers, and +covered with pleasant fruits, bright with running streams, and +like the Paradise of God before our Lord gave over Sodom and +Gomorrah unto fire and black flame, because of the sins of men. +And there the son of Haran chose him a dwelling and a settlement +in the city of Sodom. And thither he took from Bethel all his +substance, rings and household treasure and riches and twisted +gold. And he abode by Jordan many a year. The place was fair, +but those that dwelt therein were impious and hateful unto God. +The race of Sodomites were bold in sin, in deeds perverse, +working eternal folly. Lot would not adopt the customs of that +people, but turned him from their practices, their sin and shame, +though he must needs dwell in the land. He kept him pure and +spotless and of patient heart among that people, mindful of God's +commands, most like as if he knew not what that nation did. + +(ll. 1945-1959) And Abraham abode thenceforth in the dwellings of +the Canaanites. And the Lord of men, the King of angels, was his +defender, granting him his heart's desires and worldly wealth and +love and favour. Wherefore the tribes of men, the children of +baptism, exalt his praise full widely under heaven. He served +the Lord with gladness while he lived on earth, holy and wise of +heart. Never need any man lack shelter or defence, nor be afraid +and fearful before God, whoso, in return for His protection, with +discerning heart, with wit and word and understanding, in thought +and deed will serve Him till his death! + + +XXVIII + +(ll. 1960-1972) Then, as I have heard, Chedorlaomer, king of the +Elamires, a bold folk-captain, marshalled an army, and Amraphel +of Shinar and a mighty host were joined with him. Four kings +with a great multitude departed into the south against Sodom and +Gomorrah. And all the land about Jordan was overrun with armed +men and hostile bands. Many a trembling maiden, pale with fear, +must needs endure a foe's embrace. Many a warrior perished, sick +with wounds, guarding their wives and treasure. + +(ll. 1973-1989) Against them from the south five kings went forth +to war with battle-hosts and marching squadrons. Fain would they +guard the city of Sodom against the foe. Twelve winters long +that folk had given toll and tribute to the Northmen, and would +no more enrich the lord of Elam with their treasure, but they +rebelled against him. Onward the hosts advanced, intent on +death. (Loud sang the javelins.) Amid the spears the blackbird, +dewy-feathered, croaked in hope of carrion. In multitudes, with +steadfast hearts, the warriors hastened till the hosts were +gathered from afar, from south and north, helmeted men. + +(ll. 1989-2003) Then was hard hand-play; crashing of weapons, +storming of death-darts, tumult of battle. From out the sheaths +men snatched their ring-decked, keen-edged swords. There might +an earl have his fill of fighting, whoso was not yet sated with +war. The Northmen smote the people of the south. In the shock +of shields the men of Sodom and Gomorrah, dispensers of gold, +lost many a well-loved comrade. And they fled away from the +place of battle and saved their lives. Behind them, slain with +spears and smitten with the swordedge, their well-loved comrades, +sons of princes, fell in death. + +(ll. 2003-2017) And the lord of Elam had the victory, and held +the place of battle; and those who escaped the sword fled away to +seek a stronghold. The foemen took their gold and sacked their +splendid treasure-cities, Sodom and Gomorrah. Women were torn +from their sheltering homes, widow and maid, bereft of friends. +And the foe led Abraham's kinsman captive out of the city of +Sodom, with all his substance. But truly may we tell these war +wolves' fate after the battle, boasting their victory, leading +Lot captive away, and with him the goods of the people and gold +of the Southmen. + + +XXIX + +(ll. 2018-2038) For a certain man who survived the battle and the +sword came running unto Abraham, the Hebrew prince, and told him +the disaster, the fate of Lot, and how the men of Sodom, and +their strength, were sorely smitten. And Abraham told these +tidings to his friends; the faithful man besought his well-loved +comrades, Aner and Mamre and Eshcol, to bear him aid, saying that +it was grievous to his heart and greatest of all sorrows, that +his brother's son should suffer thraldom. He bade those valiant +men devise a plan to free his kinsman, and his wife with him. +And quickly the three brothers spake, and healed the sorrow of +his heart with manful words, and pledged their faith to Abraham +to aid him, and avenge his wrath upon his foes, or fall in death. + +(ll. 2039-2059) Then the holy man bade his hearth-retainers take +their weapons. Three hundred and eighteen wielders of the ashen +spear he gathered, loyal-hearted men, of whom he knew that each +would stoutly bear his linden shield to battle. And Abraham went +out, and the three earls who had pledged their faith, together +with a great company of their people. He would fain redeem his +kinsman, Lot, from his distress. Brave were the warriors, +stoutly bearing their bucklers upon the march. And when these +war-wolves had journeyed nigh unto the camp, the son of Terah, +wise of heart, bespake his captains (great was his need that they +should wage grim war on either flank, and hard hand-play against +the foe) and said that easily the Holy, Everlasting Lord could +speed their fortunes in the spear-strife. + +(ll. 2060-2083) Then, in the shades of night, as I have heard, +the warriors dared the battle. In the camp rose din of shields +and spears, death of bowmen, crash of battle arrows. Bitterly +the sharp spears pierced the hearts of men. In throngs their +foemen, warriors and comrades, fell in death, where laughing they +had borne away the spoil. And victory and glory of war forsook +the strife of the Northmen. No twisted gold did Abraham offer in +ransom for his brother's son, but battle; he smote and slew the +foe in war. And the Lord of heaven smote in his behalf. Four +armies fled, the kings and captains of the folk. Behind them lay +the goodly host of hearth-retainers, cold in death, and in their +track lay those who sacked the homes of Sodom and Gomorrah, and +bore away the young men and the gold. Lot's uncle gave them grim +requital! And the lords of the army of Elam, shorn of their +glory, continued in flight until they came nigh unto Damascus. + +(ll. 2083-2095) Then Abraham betook him to the track of their +retreat, and beheld the flight of the foe. Lot was redeemed, and +his possessions; the women returned with joy. Far and wide upon +the field of slaughter the birds were tearing at the bodies of +those foemen of the free. And Abraham brought the treasure of +the Southmen, their wives and children, unto their homes again, +and maidens to their kinsmen. Never did any man of living men +with tiny band go forth more worthily to battle than those who +rushed against that mighty host. + + +XXX + +(ll. 2096-2106) Southward the tidings of battle were borne to the +people of Sodom: news of their fierce foes' flight. The lord of +the folk, bereft of earls and desolate of friends, went out unto +Abraham, to meet him. And with him journeyed Salem's +treasure-warden, Melchizedek the mighty, the bishop of the folk. +He came with gifts, gave Abraham fair greeting, the lord of armed +men, and blessed him with God's blessing, and said: + +(ll. 2107-2120) "Well hast thou borne thee among men, before His +eyes who gave thee glory in the battle -- that is, God the Lord, +who brake the power of thy foes, and let thee hew thy way to +safety with the sword, regain the spoil, and fell thine enemies. +They perished in the track of their retreat. The marching host +throve not in battle, but God put them to flight. With His hands +He shielded thee against the force of greater numbers in the +battle because of the holy covenant which thou dost keep with the +Lord of heaven." + +(ll. 2121-2125) And the prince laid his hand upon him and blessed +him, and Abraham gave a tenth part of all the booty unto the +bishop of God. Then unto Abraham spake the battle-king, the +prince of Sodom, bereft of his warriors (he had need of favour): + +(ll. 2126-2135) "Restore me now the maidens of my people whom +thou hast rescued with thy host from evil bondage. Keep thou the +twisted gold that was my people's, the wealth and treasure. But +let me lead again in freedom to their native land and wasted +dwellings the children of my people, the women and lads and +widows in their affliction. Our sons are dead and all our +nobles, save a few only who must guard with me the marches of our +land." + +(ll. 2136-2138) And straightway, crowned with valour and victory +and glory, Abraham made answer before the earls. Right nobly +spake he: + +(ll. 2139-2160) "I say to thee, O prince of men, before the Holy +Lord of earth and heaven, there is no worldly treasure I will +take, nor scot nor shilling of what I have redeemed for thee +among the bowmen, great prince and lord of men, lest that thou +afterward shouldest say that I grew rich with the riches of Sodom +and its olden treasure. But thou mayest take hence with thee all +that booty which I won for thee in battle, save only the portion +of these lordly men, of Aner, and of Mamre, and of Eshcol. I +will not willingly deprive these warriors of their right, for +they upheld me in the shock of battle and fought to thine +advantage. Depart now, taking home the well-wrought gold, and +lovely maidens, the daughters of thy people. Thou needest not to +dread the onrush of thy foes, or war of the Northmen, but the +blood-stained birds of prey are resting on the mountain slopes, +gorged with the slain of their armies." + +(ll. 2161-2167) Then the king departed to his home with the booty +which the holy Hebrew prince, mindful of honour, had given him. +And the Lord of heaven appeared again unto Abraham, comforting +the noble man of heart with holy speech, and said: + +(ll. 2168-2172) "Great shall be thy reward! Let not thy heart be +shaken, doing My will. Thou needest have no whit of dread if +thou wilt keep My precepts, but I will shield thee with My hands, +and shelter thee from every evil, so long as thy life endureth. +Be not afraid." + + +XXXI + +(ll. 2173-2186) And Abraham, full of years and noble deeds, made +answer to his Lord and asked: "What comfort canst Thou give me, +Lord of spirits, who am thus desolate? No need have I to heap up +treasure for any child of mine, but after me my kinsmen shall +enjoy my wealth. Thou grantest me no son, and therefore sorrow +presseth on my heart. I can devise no counsel. My steward goeth +to and fro rejoicing in his children, and firmly thinketh in his +heart that after me his sons shall be my heirs. He seeth that no +child is born to me." + +(ll. 2187-2215) And straightway God made answer unto him: "Never +shall son of thy steward inherit thy goods; but thine own son +shall have thy treasure when thy flesh lieth cold. Behold the +heavens! Number their jewels, the shining stars, that shed their +wondrous beauty far and wide, and blaze so brightly over the +spacious sea. So shall thy tribe be and thy seed for number. +Let not thy heart be troubled. Yet shall thy wife conceive and +bear a son, great in goodness, to be warden of thy wealth, when +thou art gone. Be not cast down. I am the Lord who, many a year +ago, brought thee forth from out the land of the Chaldeans, with +but a few, and gave thee this wide realm to rule. I give thee +now My promise, prince of Hebrews, thy seed shall settle many a +spacious kingdom, the regions of the world from the Egyptian +borders even unto Euphrates, and where the Nile hems in a mighty +land and the sea limits it. All this shall thy sons inhabit; +each tract and tribal realm and lofty stone-built city, +whatsoever those three waters and their foaming floods encircle +with their streams." + +(ll. 2216-2219) Now Sarah's heart was heavy that she bare no +goodly son to gladden Abraham; with bitter grief she spake unto +her husband: + +(ll. 2220-2233) "The Lord of heaven hath denied me to increase +thy tribe, or bear thee children under heaven. I have no hope +that we shall have a son to stay our house. My heart is sad. My +lord, do now according as I bid thee. Here is a virgin subject +unto thee, a comely maid, a daughter of the Egyptian people. Bid +her go quickly to thy bed and thou shalt prove if by this woman +the Lord will send an heir unto thy house." + +(ll. 2234-2246) And the blessed man gave ear unto the woman's +counsels, and bade his handmaid go unto his bed, according as his +wife had counselled him. And the maiden conceived by Abraham, +and her heart grew arrogant. She stubbornly began to vex her +mistress, was insolent, insulting, evil-hearted, and would not +willingly be subject to her, but straightway entered into strife +with Sarah. Then, as I have heard, the woman told her sorrow to +her lord, speaking with bitter grief: + +(ll. 2247-2255) "Thou hast not done me right or justice! Since +first my handmaid, Hagar, knew thy bed, according as I counselled +thee, thou sufferest her to vex me day by day in word and deed. +But her atonement shall be bitter if I may still rule over my own +maid, dear Abraham. And may Almighty God, the Lord of lords, be +judge between us." + +(ll. 2256-2260) And straightway Abraham, wise of heart, made +answer: "Never will I let thee be dishonoured while we two live. +But thou shalt deal with thine handmaid even according as it +pleaseth thee." + + +XXXII + +(ll. 2261-2270) Then was the wife of Abraham hard of heart and +hostile-minded, ruthless, and merciless against her handmaid, and +bitterly declared her hate. And the maiden fled from thraldom +and oppression, and would not brook punishment or retribution for +what she wrought against Sarah. But she fled into the +wilderness. And there a thane of glory, an angel of the Lord, +found her sad of heart and questioned her: + +(ll. 2271-2272) "Whither art thou hastening, unhappy girl, +handmaid of Sarah?" + +(ll. 2273-2279) And straightway she answered him: "Devoid of all +good things, in misery, I fled away out of my dwelling, from the +hate of my lady, from injury and wrong. Here in the wilderness +with tear-stained face I shall abide my doom, when from my heart +grim hunger or the wolf shall tear my soul and sorrow." + +(ll. 2280-2295) And the angel answered her: "Seek not to flee +away and leave thy lord, but return again, deserve honour, be of +humble heart, constant in virtue, and faithful to thy lord. +Thou, Hagar, shalt bring forth a son to Abraham. And I say unto +thee that men shall call him Ishmael. He shall be terrible, and +swift to war; his hand shall be against the tribes of men, his +kinsmen. Many shall war upon him bitterly. And from that prince +shall spring a race and an unnumbered tribe. Return again to +seek thy lord, and dwell with them that have thee in possession." + +(ll. 2296-2305) And she hearkened unto the angel's counsel, and +returned again unto her lord, according as the holy messenger of +God commanded in words of wisdom. And Abraham had lived for +six-and-eighty winters in the world when Ishmael was born. And +the boy grew strong and throve according as the angel, the +faithful minister of peace, had told the maid. And after +thirteen years the Lord, Eternal God, said unto Abraham: + +(ll. 2306-2325) "Dearest of men, keep well our covenant as I +shall show thee, and I will prosper thee and honour thee in every +season. Be swift to work My will. I will be mindful of the +covenant and pledge I gave thee to thy comfort, because thy soul +was sad. Thou shalt sanctify thy household, and set a +victor-sign on every male, if thou wilt have in Me a lord or +faithful friend unto thy people. I will be lord and shepherd of +this folk if ye will serve Me in your hearts, and keep My laws. +And each male child that cometh into the world, among this +people, shall be devoted unto Me in seven nights' time, by the +victor-token, or else cut off from all the world with +persecution, and exiled from all good. + +(ll. 2325-2337) "Do as I bid thee: I will be gracious unto you if +ye will use that token of true faith. Thy wife shall bear a son, +and men shall call him Isaac. Thou shalt not need to shame thee +for him, but I will grant him grace divine, by My great might, +and many a friend. He shall receive My blessing and My bliss, My +love and favour. From him shall spring a mighty people and many +a valiant leader, rulers of kingdoms, lords of the world, +renowned afar." + + +XXXIII + +(ll. 2338-2347) Then Abraham laid his face upon the ground and +pondered these sayings in his heart with scorn. For he deemed +that never the day would come when Sarah, his greyhaired wife, +would bear a son. Full well he knew that she had lived an +hundred winters in the world. And full of years he spake unto +the Lord: + +(ll. 2348-2352) "May Ishmael live according to Thy laws, O Lord, +and render Thee a thankful and a steadfast spirit, an earnest +heart to do Thy will, by night and day, in word and deed." + +(ll. 2353-2354) And graciously Eternal God, Almighty Lord, made +answer: + +(ll. 2355-2369) "Yet shall Sarah bear a son, though old in +winters, and fate shall be fulfilled according to My word. I +will bless Ishmael, thy firstborn, with My blessing as thou dost +ask, that his days may be long in the land, and his race may +multiply. This will I grant thee. So also will I prosper Isaac, +thy younger son, who is not yet born, with every good and +pleasant thing all the days of his life. And I will surely keep +My covenant with him and holy faith, and show him favour." + +(ll. 2370-2381) And Abraham did even as Eternal God commanded, +and, in accordance with his Lord's behest, he set the sign of the +covenant upon his son, and bade his bondmen also bear that holy +token. He was wise of heart, and mindful of the covenant and +pledge which God had given him, and he himself received the +glorious sign. God, the Mighty King, increased his glory in the +world. And he strove in all his ways to work the will of his +Lord.... + +((LACUNA -- One leaf missing)) + +(ll. 2382-2389) But the woman laughed at the Lord of hosts with +derision; full of years, she pondered those sayings in her heart +with scorn. She had no faith that His words would be fulfilled. +And when the Lord of heaven heard that in her bower the wife of +Abraham laughed in unbelief, then spake the Holy God: + +(ll. 2390-2398) "Lo! Sarah trusteth not My word. Yet all shall +be fulfilled according as I promised thee in the beginning. I +tell thee truly, at this self-same season thy wife shall bear a +son. And when I come again unto this dwelling My word shall be +fulfilled, and thine eyes shall behold thy son, dear Abraham." + + +XXXIV + +(ll. 2399-2407) And alter these words they departed swiftly away +from the place of oracle. The holy spirits turned their steps +(and the Prince of light was their companion) till they beheld +high Sodom's city-walls. They saw high halls towering above +precious treasure and mansions above ruddy gold. And the +Righteous Lord of heaven held long discourse with Abraham: + +(ll. 2408-2418) "I hear loud tumult in this city and brawling of +sinful men, the boastful words of tipplers drunk with ale, and +evil speech of multitudes within their walls. Heavy are the sins +of this people and the offences of these faithless men. But I +will search out what this people do, O Hebrew prince, and whether +they sin so greatly in their thoughts and deeds as their evil +tongues speak fraud and guile. Verily brimstone and black flame, +bitter and grim and fiercely burning, shall visit vengeance on +these heathen folk...." + +((LACUNA -- One leaf missing.)) + + +XXXV + +(ll. 2419-2437) And so these men abode their punishment and woe +within their walls, and their wives with them. Proud in their +strength, they repaid God evil for good until the Lord of +spirits, Prince of life and light, could no longer withhold His +wrath. Stern of heart, God sent two mighty messengers among them +who came at even-tide unto the city of Sodom. They came upon a +man sitting in the gate of the city, even the son of Haran, and +they appeared as young men before the eyes of the sage. Then the +servant of the Lord arose and went unto the strangers, and +greeted them with kindness; he was mindful of what is right and +fitting among men, and offered them a shelter for the night. And +the noble messengers of God made answer: + +(ll. 2438-2440) "We thank thee for the favour thou hast showed +us. Yet do we think to bide here quietly beside this street +until the time of the dawn, when God shall send again the sun." + +(ll. 2441-2453) Then Lot fell at their feet, and knelt upon the +ground before his guests, and offered them food and rest, the +shelter of his house, and entertainment. And they accepted the +kindness of the prince with thanks, and went in quickly with him +unto his dwelling as the Hebrew earl pointed them the way. And +the lordly hero, wise of heart, gave them fair entertainment in +his hall, until the evening light vanished away. Then night +came, hard upon the heels of day, and clothed the ocean-streams +with darkness, and all the glory of the world, seas and +wide-stretching land. + +(ll. 2453-2466) Then in great throngs the dwellers of Sodom, +young and old, undear to God, came to demand the strangers, in +multitudes encompassed Lot about, and his guests. They bade him +lead the holy heralds out from the lofty hall into their power. +Shamelessly they said that they would know these men. Of decency +they had no heed. Then swiftly Lot arose, deviser of counsel, +and went forth from his dwelling; the son of Haran, mindful of +wisdom, spake unto all that gathering of men: + +(ll. 2467-2476) "Within my house two stainless daughters dwell. +(Neither of them yet has known a man.) Do now as I bid you and +forsake this sin. Them will I give you rather than that ye work +this shame against your nature, and grievous evil against the +sons of men. Take now the maidens and leave my guests in peace, +for I will defend them against you before God, if so I may." + +(ll. 2477-2484) And all that multitude of godless men with one +accord made answer unto him: "This seemeth meet and very right: +that thou leave this land! An exile, from afar thou camest to +this country, desolate of friends, and lacking food. And now +wilt thou be judge over us, if so may be, and teach our people?" + +(ll. 2485-2499) Then, as I have heard, the heathen leaders laid +hand on Lot and seized him. But his guests, the righteous +strangers, brought him aid, and drew him within his dwelling from +out the clutches of these cruel men. And straightway the eyes of +all those standing round about were darkened; and suddenly the +host of city-dwellers became blind. They might not storm the +halls, with savage hearts against the strangers, as they strove +to do, but stoutly the ministers of God withstood them. Lot's +guests had sturdy strength, and smote the host with vengeance. +Fairly the faithful ministers of peace spake unto Lot: + +(ll. 2500-2512) "If thou have any son, or kinsman dear among this +people, or any friend of these maidens whom we here behold, lead +forth in haste from the city those dear to thee, and save thy +life, lest thou too perish with these faithless men. Because of +the sins of Sodom and Gomorrah the Lord hath bidden give them +over to fire and black flame, to smite the people in their +dwellings with the pangs of death, and work His vengeance. The +hour is nigh at hand. Flee upon the paths of earth, and save thy +life. To thee the Lord is gracious...." + +((LACUNA -- One leaf missing.)) + + +XXXVI + +(ll. 2513-2526) And straightway Lot made answer unto them: "I may +not wander so far hence, afoot, in search of safety, with these +women. But ye may fairly show me love and friendship, and grant +me grace and favour. I know a little high-built town not far +from here; there grant me rest and respite, in Zoar to find +safety. If ye will shield that lofty stronghold from the flame, +we may abide there for a time secure, and save our lives." + +(ll. 2526-2534) And friendly was the righteous angels' answer: +"Thou shalt receive this boon, since thou hast spoken of the +city. Go quickly to that stronghold, and we will grant thee +peace and our protection. We will not wreak God's vengeance on +these faithless men, nor slay this sinful race, till thou hast +brought thy children unto Zoar, and thy wife with them." + +(ll. 2535-2547) Then Abraham's kinsman hastened to the +stronghold. He swiftly journeyed with his women, and stayed not +foot until he led his children into Zoar, under the city-gates, +and his wife with them. And when the sun arose, peace-candle of +men, then, as I have heard, the Lord of glory sent brimstone out +of heaven, black fire and raging flame, in vengeance upon men, +because so long in days gone by they had displeased the Lord. +The Ruler of spirits gave them their reward! + +(ll. 2547-2561) And a great fear gripped the heathen race; din +arose in their cities, wailing of sinful men, a wretched people +at the point of death. All that was green in the golden cities +the flame devoured; likewise no little portion of the wide land +round about was covered with flame and terror. Fair groves and +fruits of the earth were turned to ash and glowing ember, even as +far as that grim vengeance swept the broad land of men. A +roaring flame, destroying all things high and spacious, consumed +the wealth of Sodom and Gomorrah. All this the Lord God +destroyed, and the people with it. + +(ll. 2561-2575) But when Lot's wife heard the rushing flame, and +dying men within the city, she looked behind her to that place of +death. Straightway, the writings tell us, she was changed into +the likeness of a pillar of salt; and ever since, the image (far- +famed is the story) has stood in silence where that bitter +vengeance came upon her, because she would not heed the bidding +of the thanes of glory. Hard and high-towering in that spot of +earth she must abide her fate, the doom of God, till time shall +cease and the world vanish away. That is a wonder which the Lord +of glory wrought! + + +XXXVII + +(ll. 2576-2599) And Abraham, the man of wisdom, went out alone at +dawn and came again unto the place where he had spoken with his +Lord. Far and wide he saw the fatal smoke curling upward from +the earth. Pride had come upon that people and drunkenness, and +they became too insolent in evil and bold in sin. God's +judgements they forgot, and truth, and Him who gave them wealth +and blessing in their cities. Wherefore the Prince of angels +sent a consuming flame in punishment upon them. But our Faithful +Lord was gracious, and remembered Abraham, His beloved, as oft He +did, and delivered Lot, his kinsman, when the multitude were +slain. Now Lot, the valiant, durst no longer dwell in that +stronghold for fear of God, but he departed out of the city, and +his children with him, to seek a dwelling far from the place of +slaughter, and found, at last, a cave upon the slope of a high +hill. And Lot, the blessed, dear unto God and faithful, abode +there many a day, and his two daughters with him.... + +((LACUNA -- One leaf missing.)) + +(ll. 2600-2620) Thus did they, and the elder daughter went in +first unto their father's bed, as he lay drunk with wine. And +the old man knew not when the maidens came unto his bed, but his +mind and wit were clouded within him, and, drunk with wine, he +knew not the coming of the maids. And the lovely sisters +conceived, and bare sons unto their aged father. Lot's older +daughter called her son's name Moab. And the younger called her +son's name Ammon, as the sacred writings say. Of these princes +sprang a countless folk, two famous peoples. One tribe men call +the Moabites, a far-famed race; the other tribe men call the +Ammonites. + + +XXXVIII + +(ll. 2621-2627) Then the brother of Haran departed with his wife +and household and with all his substance to be subject unto +Abimelech. And Abraham said unto men, of Sarah, his wife, "She +is my sister," and thereby saved his life. For well he knew he +had few friends or kinsfolk among that people. And the prince +sent forth his thanes and bade them bring him Abraham's wife. + +(ll. 2628-2637) Then a second time, while dwelling among alien +people, Abraham's wife was taken from her husband, and given into +a stranger's arms. But the Eternal Lord sustained them as He oft +had done. Our Saviour came at night unto the king as he lay +drunk with wine. The King of truth spake unto the prince in a +dream, and in anger denounced him: + +(ll. 2638-2641) "The wife of Abraham hast thou taken from him, +and for this deed of evil death shall smite thy soul within thy +breast." + +(ll. 2641-2652) And, heavy with feasting, the lord of sin began +to speak in his slumber: "O Prince of angels, wilt Thou ever, in +Thine anger, suffer a life to fail which liveth with righteous +ways and upright heart, and seeketh mercy at Thy hands? I +questioned not the woman, but she said that she was Abraham's +sister. And I have wrought no evil against her, nor any sin." + +(ll. 2653-2666) Then again a second time the Righteous Lord, +Eternal God, spake unto him in his dream, and said: "O prince of +men, if thou reck aught of longer living in the world, restore +this woman unto Abraham to be his wife. He is wise and +righteous, and may behold the King of glory and speak with Him. +But thou shalt perish with thy goods and treasure, if thou +withhold this woman from the prince. But if that just and +patient man will intercede for thee, he may prevail with Me to +let thee live unharmed, enjoying blessings, friends, and treasure +all the days of thy life." + +(ll. 2666-2674) Then in fear the warden of the people awoke from +his slumber, and bade summon his counsellors. Smitten with +tenor, Abimelech told them the words of God. And they feared +God's vengeance on that deed, according to the dream. Then the +king in haste called Abraham before him. The mighty prince said +unto him: + +(ll. 2675-2690) "Tell me now what evil I have done thee, Hebrew +prince, since first thou camest to our land with thy possessions, +that now so fiercely thou shouldest lay a snare before me. Lo, +Abraham! a stranger to this people, thou wouldest entrap us, and +defile with sin. Thou saidest Sarah was thy sister and thy kin! +Through her thou wouldest have done me grievous hurt and endless +evil. We harboured thee with honour, in friendly wise allotting +thee a dwelling in this realm, and lands for thine enjoyment. +But in no friendly way dost thou reward or thank us for our +favours." + + +XXXIX + +(ll. 2691-2716) And Abraham answered: "I did it not in guile or +hatred, nor yet to work thee any woe. But I was far from mine +own people, prince of men, and shielded me by craft from, +violence and death. Since Holy God first led me forth of old +from the home of my lord and father, desolate of friends, I have +visited many a people, many an alien race, and this woman with +me. And ever this fear was in my heart, seeing I was a stranger, +lest some foe should slay me, and take this woman to himself. +Wherefore I said that Sarah was my sister, and this I told the +war-smiths everywhere on earth where we two homeless needs must +dwell with strangers. And so I did in this land also, mighty +prince, when I came under thy protection. I knew not if the fear +of God Almighty was among this people, when first I came here. +Therefore, with care, I hid from thee and from thy thanes the +truth, that Sarah was my wife and shared my bed." + +(ll. 2717-2722) Then Abimelech began to endow Abraham with +treasure, and gave him his wife again; and because he had taken +his wife he gave him, to boot, wandering herds and servants and +gleaming silver. And the lord of men said also unto Abraham: + +(ll. 2723-2726) "Abide with us and choose thee a dwelling in this +land, and an abode whereso it pleaseth thee; thee must I keep. +Be thou a faithful friend, and we will give thee riches." + +(ll. 2727-2735) And the dispenser of treasure spake also unto +Sarah, and said: "No need hath Abraham, thy lord, to reproach +thee, O maiden of elfin beauty, because thou hast trod my halls. +With gleaming silver will I make requital for this wrong. Care +not to go forth from this folk-land, seeking elsewhere unknown +friends, but dwell ye here." + +(ll. 2736-2741) And Abraham did according to the bidding of the +prince, accepting the friendship offered by his lord, with love +and favour. Dear was he unto God; knowing great blessedness and +peace, and walking in his Lord's protection and under the shelter +of His wings, so long as his life endured. + +(ll. 2742-2759) Yet was God still angered against Abimelech for +the wrong he had wrought against Sarah and against Abraham, in +severing the bonds of these beloved, man and wife. He suffered +woe and bitter punishment; the maidens, slave nor free, might not +bear children to their lords, but God denied them, till holy +Abraham prayed his Lord, Eternal God, for mercy. And the Lord of +angels granted him his prayer, and for the king restored +fertility to man and maid, to slave and free. The Lord of heaven +suffered again their number to increase, their riches and +possessions; and the Almighty Warden of mankind was merciful of +heart unto Abimelech, as Abraham besought Him. + +(ll. 2760-2771) Then the Almighty Lord came unto Sarah, according +to His word; our God, the Lord of life, fulfilled His promise to +His dear ones, the man and woman. His wife brought forth a son +to Abraham, and, ere his mother had conceived him, the Prince of +angels called him Isaac. And Abraham with his own hand set the +glorious sign upon him within the week his mother bare him. + + +XL + +(ll. 2772-2777) And the boy grew strong and throve and his nature +was noble. Now Abraham had lived an hundred winters in the world +when his wife, with thankful heart, brought forth a son. And he +had waited long for that event since first the Lord, by His own +word, announced the day of joy. + +(ll. 2778-2783) And it came to pass upon a time that the woman +saw Ishmael playing before Abraham as they sat with holy hearts +at meat together, and all their household drank and revelled. +Then said his wife, the noble woman, to her lord: + +(ll. 2783-2791) "Beloved lord, and warden of treasure, grant me a +boon! Bid Hagar go forth from among us, and Ishmael with her. +No longer shall we dwell together, if I may rule and have my +will. Never shall Ishmael, after thee, divide the heritage with +Isaac, my son, when thou hast given up the ghost from out thy +body." + +(ll. 2791-2796) Then it grieved Abraham in his heart that he must +drive his own son into exile; but God, the Just and Righteous, +succoured him. He knew that the heart of the man was heavy with +sorrow. The King of angels, the Eternal Lord, said unto Abraham: + +(ll. 2797-2803) "Let care and sorrow vanish from thy heart, and +hearken unto the woman, thy wife. Bid Hagar go forth from this +land, and Ishmael, the lad, with her. And I will multiply his +race, and stablish them with ample blessings, as I have promised +by My word." + +(ll. 2804-2806) And the man hearkened unto his Lord, and drove +them forth in sadness from his dwelling, the woman and his +son.... + +((LACUNA -- One leaf missing.)) + +(ll. 2807-2831) "Clear is it that the Just God, Lord of heaven, +is with thee, granting thee triumph by His might and wisdom, and +strengthening thy heart with grace divine. Therefore ye throve +in all your dealings, with friend or foe, in word or deed. With +His hands the Lord God prospered thee in all thy ways. That is +full widely known unto the city-dwellers! Graciously grant me +now, I pray thee, Hebrew prince, thy promise and thy pledge, that +thou wilt be a faithful friend to me, according to the kindness I +have done thee since, wretched and in exile, thou camest from +afar unto this land. Requite it now with kindness that I grudged +thee not of land or favour. Be gracious to this nation, my +people, if the Lord our God, who ruleth the fates of men, will +grant thee to extend the borders of this people, dealing out +wealth to warriors of the shield, and treasure to the brave." + +(ll. 2832-2833) And Abraham gave a pledge unto Abimelech that he +would do according to his prayer. + + +XLI + +(ll. 2834-2845) And the Hebrew prince, the blessed son of Terah, +abode a long time in the land of the Philistines, wretched and in +exile. And the Lord of angels assigned him a dwelling-place, and +the city-dwelling sons of men call that land Beersheba. There +the holy man built a lofty city wherein to dwell, and planted a +grove and raised an altar, and on the altar made ample offerings +and sacrifice to God, who granted him life and blessing under +heaven. + +(ll. 2846-2849) Then the Mighty Lord made a trial of the prince, +and proved his strength, and sternly spake unto him, saying: + +(ll. 2850-2859) "Abraham! Betake thee quickly on a journey, and +with thee lead thine only son. Thou shalt offer thy son Isaac +unto Me in sacrifice. When thou hast mounted the steep downs and +the slope of the high land which I will show thee, there shalt +thou build an altar, and kindle a flame, slay thy son with the +sword, and burn his body with black flame, and offer it a +sacrifice to Me." + +(ll. 2860-2877) He delayed not the journey, but swiftly made him +ready. For the word of the Lord of angels was terrible to him, +and his Lord was dear. The blessed Abraham rested not nor slept +nor spurned his Lord's behest, but the holy man girded him with a +grey sword, and showed that fear of the Lord of spirits abode in +his heart. The aged dispenser of gold began to saddle his asses, +and bade two young men journey with him; his son was the third, +and he the fourth. And he went out from his house with Isaac, +the lad, according as God commanded. He went with speed and +hastened on the paths of earth, according as the Lord marked out +the way across the waste, until, in gleaming glory, the dawn of +the third day arose over the deep water. + +(ll. 2877-2880) Then the blessed man beheld the high hills +towering up, as the Lord of heaven had told him. And Abraham +said unto his servants: + +(ll. 2881-2884) "Abide ye here in this place, and we two will +come again, when we have worshipped God." + +(ll. 2885-2889) And the prince and his son departed across the +weald to the place which the Lord had showed him; the lad carried +wood, and the father bare fire and sword. And the lad, young in +winters, spake unto Abraham and said: + +(ll. 2890-2892) "Here have we fire and sword, my lord! But where +is the fair burnt-offering thou thinkest to sacrifice to God?" + +(ll. 2893-2896) And Abraham answered (firm was his resolve to do +as God had bidden): "That will the Righteous Lord, the Warden of +mankind, provide as seemeth right to Him." + +(ll. 2897-2908) Stout of heart he mounted the high downs, and his +son with him, according as Eternal God commanded, until he stood +upon the ridge of the high land in the place which the Firm and +Faithful Lord had showed him. And there he built a pyre and +kindled a flame and bound his son, hand and foot, and laid Isaac, +the lad, on the altar, and seized his sword by the hilt. With +his own hand he would have slain him, and quenched the flame with +the blood of his son. + +(ll. 2908-2913) Then a thane of God, an angel from on high, +called unto Abraham with a loud voice. In stillness he abode the +herald's message and answered the angel. Swiftly the glorious +minister of God addressed him from the heavens: + +(ll. 2914-2922) "Slay not thy son, dear Abraham, but take the lad +from the altar alive. The God of glory is gracious unto him! +Great shall thy reward be, Hebrew prince, true meed of victory +and ample gifts, at the holy hands of the Heavenly King. The +Lord of spirits will bless thee with His blessing because His +love and favour were dearer unto thee than thine own son." + +(ll. 2923-2936) The altar-fire stood kindled. The Lord of men +had gladdened the heart of Abraham, kinsman of Lot, when He +restored to him his son, alive. And the blessed man, brother of +Haran, looked over his shoulder and beheld a ram standing not far +off, caught fast in the brambles. And Abraham took it, and laid +it upon the altar in the stead of his son, and drawing his sword +made ready an offering and an altar smoking with the blood of the +ram, and sacrificed that offering to God, and gave Him thanks for +all the loving kindness which the Lord had showed him, early and +late. + + + +EXODUS + + +XLII + +(ll. 1-7) Lo! far and wide throughout the earth we have heard +how the laws of Moses, a wondrous code, proclaim to men reward of +heavenly life for all the blessed after death, and lasting gain +for every living soul. Let him hear who will! + +(ll. 8-22) On him the Lord of hosts, the Righteous King, showed +honour in the wilderness, and the Eternal Ruler gave him might to +work great wonders. He was beloved of God, a lord of men, a wise +and ready leader of the host, a bold folk-captain. Affliction +came upon the tribe of Pharaoh, the enemy of God, when the Lord +of victories entrusted to the bold folk-leader his kinsmen's +lives, and gave the sons of Abraham a dwelling and an habitation. +Great was his reward! The Lord was gracious unto him and gave +him weapon-might against the terror of his foes, wherewith he +overcame in battle many a warrior, and the strength of hostile +men. + +(ll. 22-34) And first the Lord of hosts spake unto him and told +him many wonders, how the Triumphant Lord in wisdom wrought the +world, and the compass of the earth, and the arching heavens; and +told His own name, which the sons of men, wise patriarchs of old, +knew not before, though they knew many things. And the Lord +honoured the leader of the host, the foe of Pharaoh, and +strengthened him with righteous strength on his departure, when, +of old, in punishment that mighty host was drenched with death. + +(ll. 35-53) Wailing arose at the fall of their princes; their +hall-joys were hushed and their treasure was scattered. Fiercely +at midnight He smote the oppressors, slaying their firstborn, +laying their watchmen low. Wide the destroyer's path, and the +way of the fell folk-slayer! The whole land mourned the dead. +The host departed. Loud was the voice of their wailing, little +their joy! Locked were the hands of the laughter-makers; the +multitude had leave to go its way, a wandering folk. The Fiend +was robbed and all the hosts of hell. Heaven's might came upon +them; their idols fell. That was a glorious day through all the +world when the host went forth! Many a year the vile Egyptians +suffered bondage, because they thought for ever to refuse to +Moses' kinsmen, if God would let them, their longing for the +journey of their heart's desire. + +(ll. 54-62) The host was ready. The prince who led them was +stalwart and bold. He passed by many a stronghold with his +people, leaders and lands of many hostile men, by narrow, lonely +paths and unknown ways, until at last they marched, in armour, +against the Ethiopian realm. Their lands were covered with a +cloud, their border-homes upon the mountain-slopes. Past these, +with many a hindrance, Moses led his people. + + +XLIII + +(ll. 63-67) And two nights after they escaped their foes God bade +the noble prince to make encampment about the town of Etham in +the marchlands, with all his force, a mighty army, and tumult of +the host. + +(ll. 68-88) With anxious hearts they hastened on their northward +way; they knew that southward lay the Ethiop's land, parched +hill-slopes and a race burned brown by the heat of the sun. But +Holy God shielded that folk against the fiery heat, stretching a +covering over the flaming heavens, and over the burning air a +holy veil. A cloud widestretching severed earth from heaven, and +led the host; burning and heavenly bright the fiery flame was +quenched. The warriors marvelled, most joyous of hosts. The +shelter of the day-shield moved across the heavens; God in His +wisdom had covered the course of the sun with a sail, though +earth-dwelling men knew not the mast-ropes, nor might behold the +yards, nor understand the way in which that greatest of tents was +fastened. So He showed honour and glory upon the faithful! + +(ll. 88-97) Then was a third encampment to the comfort of the +folk. The army all beheld the holy sail, the gleaming marvel of +the sky, towering above them. And all that folk, the men of +Israel, perceived that there the Lord of hosts was present to +measure out a camp. Before them moved two columns in the +heavens, fire and cloud, sharing alike the service of the Holy +Spirit, the journey of brave-hearted men, by day and night. + +(ll. 98-106) And in the dawn, as I have heard, the valiant- +hearted blared forth their trumpetcalls, in peals of thunder. +And all the host, the band of the brave, arose and made them +ready, according as Moses, their glorious leader, gave bidding to +God's people. They beheld their guide go forth before them +measuring out the path of life. The sail governed their journey, +and after it, with joyful hearts, the seamen trod their path +through the great waters. Loud was the tumult of the host. + + +LXIV + +(ll. 106-134) Each evening rose a heavenly beacon, a second +wondrous marvel after the setting of the sun, a pillar of flame +shining in splendour over the hosts of men. Bright were its +shining beams above the warriors; their bucklers gleamed, the +shadows vanished away. No secret place could hide the deep +night-shadows. Heaven's candle burned. Needs must this new +night warden watch above the host, lest in the stormy weather +grey heath and desert-terror should overcome their souls with +sudden fear. Streaming locks of fire had their guide, and +shining beams, menacing the host with flame and terror, and +threatening destruction to that people in the waste, except they +swiftly hearkened unto Moses. Armour gleamed, and bucklers +glistened as the warriors took their steadfast way. And over the +troops and high above the host stood the banner, moving as they +moved, even unto the stronghold of the sea at the land's end. +And there they pitched a camp and rested, for they were weary. +Stewards brought the warriors food and strengthened them. And +when the trumpet sang they stretched themselves upon the hills, +shipmen within their tents. That was the fourth encampment and +pause of the shield-men by the Red Sea. + +(ll. 135-141) There dread tidings of inland pursuit came unto the +army. A great fear fell upon them, and dread of the host. So +the exiles abode the coming of the fierce pursuers, who long had +crushed those homeless men and wrought them injury and woe. They +heeded not the covenant which the ancient king had given +aforetime.... + +((LACUNA -- Two leaves missing.)) + + +XLV + +(ll. 142-153) ....who became the people's heir and had their +treasure, and greatly throve. All this the Egyptian race forgot +when their wrath was stirred by a quarrel. They wrought great +wrong to Moses' kinsmen, broke the covenant, and slew them. +Their hearts were filled with faithlessness and rage, the mighty +passions of men. They would fain requite the gift of life with +evil, that the people of Moses might pay for that day's work in +blood, if almighty God would prosper their destructive journey. + +(ll. 154-169) Then the hearts of the earls were hopeless within +them as they beheld the shining bands, the hosts of Pharaoh, +marching from out the south, uplifting a forest of lances, with +banners waving above them, a great host treading the +border-paths. Their spears were in array, shields gleamed and +trumpets sang; the battle line rolled on. Over dead bodies +circling screamed the birds of battle, dewy-leathered, greedy for +war, dark carrion lovers. In hope of food, the wolves, +remorseless beasts of slaughter, sang a grim eveningsong; dogging +the march of the foe, they abode the coming of death; the march +warders howled in the midnight. The doomed soul fled; the host +was compassed about. + +(ll. 170-199) Now and again the proud thanes of the host measured +the mile-paths on their steeds. The prince of men rode forth +before the troops, the war-king raised the standard; the +battle-warden bound on helm and chinguard (banners gleamed) in +expectation of war, shook his armour, and bade his warlike host, +his firm-ranked cohorts, go boldly into battle. The foe beheld +with hostile eyes the coming of the landsmen. About him fearless +fighters moved; grey wolves of war went forward to the onslaught +thirsting for battle, loyal of heart. He chose the flower of his +people for that service, two thousand far-famed heroes of high +birth, kings and kinsmen. And each led out his men, and all the +warriors that he well could muster in the appointed time. The +young men were gathered together, the kings in their pomp. +Frequently sounding, the we!l-known voice of the horn signalled +the host where the war-troop of heroes should bear their arms. +So the dark horde was marshalled; throng after throng, in +thousands, hasted thither, a countless host. They were resolved, +in vengeance for their brothers, to slay the tribes of Israel +with the sword, at the break of day. + +(ll. 200-208) Then a sound of wailing arose in the camp, an +evening-song of woe. A great fear was upon them; the nets of +death encompassed them about. The fatal tidings flew abroad; +tumult arose. The foe were resolute, a horde in armour gleaming, +until the mighty angel who upheld that host scattered the proud +and hateful multitude, so that no more might one behold another's +face; but their journey was divided. + +(ll. 209-220) All that long night the fugitives had respite, +though foes beset them upon either hand, on the one side that +great host, on the other side the sea. They had no way of escape +nor any hope of their inheritance, but halted on the hills in +shining armour with foreboding of ill. And all the band of +kinsmen watched and waited for the coming of the greater host +until the dawn, when Moses bade the earls with brazen trumpets +muster the folk, bade warriors rise and don their coats of mail, +bear shining arms, take thought on valour, and summon the +multitude with signal-beacons unto the sandy shore of the sea. + +(ll. 220-232) The leaders bold obeyed the battle-signal; the host +made ready. The seamen heard the trumpet-summons, and struck +their tents upon the hills. The army was astir. They numbered +off twelve companies of valiant men to form the van of battle +against their foes' grim wrath. The host was in an uproar. From +every noble tribe among that people were chosen fifty cohorts, +under shield, the flower of the folk. And every cohort of that +famous army was of a thousand warriors, far-famed wielders of the +spear. + +(ll. 232-251) That was a warlike band. The leaders of the army +welcomed not among that number the weak, who yet because of youth +could not defend them under board and byrnie against a wily foe, +who never yet had known the baleful thrust, the bitter wound, the +insolent play of the spear over the edge of the linden shield. +Nor might the aged, grey-haired warriors be of service in the +battle if their strength had failed them. But according to their +strength they joined the fray, even according as their valour +would endure with honour among men, and their strength suffice to +undergo the spearstrife. The army of these sturdy men was +mustered, and ready to advance. Their banner rose on high, a +gleaming column, and all abode there nigh unto the sea until +their guiding beacon pierced the clouds, and shone upon their +linden shields. + + +XLVI + +(ll. 252-258) Then a herald rose before the warriors, a valiant +leader, and, lifting up his shield, he bade the captains of the +host make silence, that all the multitude might hear the words of +their brave lord. The shepherd of the kingdom fain would speak +with holy voice unto his legions. The leader of the host in +words of worth addressed them: + +(ll. 259-275) "Be not afraid though Pharaoh leadeth hither this +mighty host of sword-men, a multitude of earls. Upon them all +this day Almighty God will give requital by my hand, that they +may live no longer to vex the tribes of Israel with woe. Ye +shall not dread doomed armies and dead men. Their fleeting life +hath run unto the end. The knowledge of God hath vanished from +your hearts. I give you better counsel, to serve the God of +glory, and pray the Lord of life for victory and grace and +safety, wherever ye may journey. He is the Eternal God of +Abraham, Creation's Lord, magnanimous and mighty, who with His +strong hand guardeth all this host." + +(ll. 276-298) Then the lord of men spake with a loud voice before +the multitude and said: "Look now, dearest of people, with your +eyes and behold a marvel! In my right hand grasping this green +rod I smote the ocean depths. The waves rise up; the waters form +a rampartwall. The sea is thrust aside. The ways are dry: grey +army-roads, ancient foundations (never have I heard in all the +world that men before set foot thereon), shining plains, +imprisoned deep sea-bottoms over which of old the great waves +foamed. The south wind, breath of the ocean, hath driven them +back. The sea is cleft asunder; the ebbing waters spewed up +sand. Well I know Almighty God hath showed you mercy, ye +bronze-clad earls. Most haste is best now, that ye may escape +the clutch of foes since God hath reared a rampart of the red +seastreams. These walls are fairly builded to the roof of +heaven, a wondrous wave-road." + +(ll. 299-309) And after these words the multitude arose, the host +of the valiant. The sea lay tranquil. Upon the sand the legions +raised their standards and shining linden shields. And over +against the Israelites the wall of water stood firm and upright +for the space of one whole day. Of one mind was that company of +earls. The wall of water shielded them with sure defence. In no +wise did they scorn their holy leader's counsels as the time for +deeds drew near, when the words of their well-loved lord were +ended, and the voice of his eloquence was still. + +(ll. 310-318) The fourth tribe led the way, a throng of warriors, +marching through the sea upon the green sea-bottom. The tribe of +Judah trod that unknown road alone, before their kinsmen, and God +Almighty gave them great reward for that day's work, granting +them glory of triumphant deeds, that they might have dominion +over kingdoms and sway their kinsmen. + + +XLVII + +(ll. 319-330) As they descended on the oceanbottom that mighty +tribe had lifted up their standard mid the spear-host, high above +their shields their battle ensign, a golden lion, bravest of +beasts. Not long would they endure oppression by the lord of any +people while they might live and lift their spears to battle. In +the van were strife and stubborn hand-play, warriors valiant in +the weapon-struggle, fearless fighters, bloody wounds and clash +of helmets, onrush of a battle-host, as Judah's sons advanced. + +(ll. 331-339) Behind that army proudly marched the seamen, sons +of Reuben; the vikings bore their bucklers over the salt +sea-marsh, a multitude of men, a mighty legion, advancing +unafraid. For his sin's sake Reuben yielded his dominion and +marched behind his kinsmen. From him his brother took his right +as first-born in the tribe, his eminence and wealth. Yet was he +ready. + +(ll. 340-253) And after them with thronging bands the sons of +Simeon marched, the third division. Banners waved above the +marching warriors; with flashing spears the battle troop pressed +on. Over the ocean's bosom dawn arose, God's beacon, radiant +morning. The multitude went forth, the host advanced, one +mail-clad band behind another. And one man only led this mighty +folk, tribe after tribe, upon their march beneath the pillar of +cloud, whereby he won renown. And each observed the right of +nations and the rank of earls, as Moses gave them bidding. + +(ll. 253-361) One father had they all, one of the patriarchs, a +well-loved leader, wise of heart and dear unto his kinsmen, who +held the landright and begat a line of valiant men, the tribe of +Israel, a holy race, God's own peculiar people. So ancient +writers tell us in their wisdom, who best have known the lineage +of men, their kinship and descent. + +(ll. 362-376) Noah, the great prince, sailed over unknown waters, +deepest of floods that ever came on earth, and his three sons +with him. Within his heart he cherished holy faith. Wherefore +he steered across the oceanstreams the richest treasure whereof I +ever heard. To save the life of all the tribes of earth the wise +sea-prince had numbered out a lasting remnant, a first +generation, male and female, of every living kind that brought +forth offspring, more various than men now know. And likewise in +the bosom of their ship they bore the seed of every growing thing +that men enjoy beneath the heavens. + +(ll. 377-396) Now Abraham's father, as the wise men tell us, was +ninth from Noah in lineage and descent. This is the Abraham the +God of angels named with a name, and gave the holy tribes into +his keeping, far and near, and made him mighty over nations. He +lived in exile. Thereafter, at the Holy One's behest, he took +the lad, most dear of all to him, and they two, son and father, +climbed together a high land unto the hill of Sion. And there, +so men have heard, they found a covenant and holy pledge, and saw +God's glory. And there, in after years, the son of David, the +great king, the wisest of all earthly princes, according to the +teaching of the prophets, built a temple unto God, a holy fane, +the holiest and highest and most famous among men, the greatest +and most splendid of all temples the sons of men have built upon +the earth. + +(ll. 397-416) Abraham took Isaac, his son, and went to the place +appointed, and kindled the altar flame. The first of murderers +was not more doomed. As a bequest to men he would have +sacrificed his well-loved son with fire and flame, his only heir +on earth, the best of children, the lasting hope and comfort of +his life, for which he long had waited. The farfamed man laid +hand upon the lad and drew his ancient sword (loud rang the +blade), and showed he held his son's life not more dear than to +obey the King of heaven. Up rose the earl. He would have slain +his son, and put the lad to death with blood-red blade, if God +had not withheld him. The Glorious Father would not take his son +in holy sacrifice, but laid His hand upon him. And out of heaven +a restraining Voice, a Voice of glory, spake, and said to him: + +(ll. 417-445) "Abraham! Put not the lad, thy son, to death, nor +slay him with the sword! The Lord of all hath proven thee, and +truth is known, that thou hast kept the covenant with God, a +faithful compact. And that shall be to thee an everlasting peace +through all the days of thy life for ever. Doth the son of man +require a greater pledge? Heaven and earth may not cover the +words of His glory, which are ampler and greater than the regions +of earth may include, the orb of the world, and the heavens +above, the ocean depths and the murmuring air. The King of +angels and Wielder of fates, Lord oi hosts, Dispenser of victory, +sweareth an oath by His life, that men on earth with all their +wisdom shall never know the number of thy tribe and kinsmen, +shield-bearing men, to tell it truly, except someone shall grow +so wise of heart that he alone may number all the stones on earth +and stars in heaven, sand of the sea-dunes, and salt waves of the +sea. But thy tribe, the best of peoples, free-born of their +fathers, shall dwell in the land of Canaan between the two seas +even unto the nations of Egypt...." + +((LACUNA -- One or two leaves missing.)) + +XLVIII + +((Missing in Lacuna)) + + +XLIX + +(ll. 446-457) Then all that folk was smitten with terror; fear of +the flood fell on their wretched hearts. The great sea +threatened death. The sloping hills were soaked with blood; the +sea spewed gore. In the deep was uproar, the waves were filled +with weapons; a death-mist rose. The Egyptians turned and fled +away in fear, perceiving their peril. They were shaken with +horror and fain to reach their homes. Their boasting was +humbled. The dreadful rushing sea swept over them. Nor did any +of that army come ever again to their homes, but Fate cut off +retreat and locked them in the sea. + +(ll. 457-470) Where before lay open roads the ocean raged. The +host was overwhelmed. The seas flowed forth; an uproar rose to +heaven, a moan of mighty legions. There rose a great cry of the +doomed, and over them the air grew dark. Blood dyed the deep. +The walls of water were shattered; the greatest of sea-deaths +lashed the heavens. Brave princes died in throngs. At the sea's +end hope of return had vanished away. War shields flashed. The +wall of water, the mighty sea-stream, rushed over the heroes. +The multitude was fettered fast in death, deprived of escape, +cunningly bound. The ocean-sands awaited the doom ordained when +the flowing billows, the ice-cold, wandering sea with its salt +waves, a naked messenger of ill, a hostile warrior smiting down +its foes, should come again to seek its ancient bed. + +(ll. 470-491) The blue air was defiled with blood. The roaring +ocean menaced the march of the seamen with terror of death, till +the Just God swept the warriors away by Moses' hand. The flood +foamed, hunting them afar, bearing them off in its deadly +embrace. The doomed men died. The sea fell on the land; the +skies were shaken. The watery ramparts crumbled, the great waves +broke, the towering walls of water melted away, when the Mighty +Lord of heaven with holy hand smote the warriors and that haughty +race. They could not check the onrush of the sea, nor the fury +of the ocean-flood, but it destroyed the multitude in shrieking +terror. The raging ocean rose on high; its waters passed over +them. A madness of fear was upon them; deathwounds bled. The +high walls, fashioned by the hand of God, fell in upon the +marching army. + +(ll. 491-515) With ancient sword the foamy-bosomed ocean smote +down the watery wall, the unprotecting ramparts, and at the blow +of death the great host fell asleep, a sinful throng. Fast shut +in they lost their lives, an army pale with terror of the flood, +when the brown waste of waters, the raging waves, broke over +them. The flower of Egypt perished when the host of Pharaoh, a +mighty multitude, was drowned. The foe of God discovered as he +sank that the Lord of the ocean-floods was mightier than he, and, +terrible in wrath, with deadly power would end the battle. The +Egyptians won a bitter recompense for that day's work. Never +came any survivor of all that countless host unto his home again +to tell of his journey or rehearse to the wives of heroes, +throughout the cities, the grievous tidings, the death of their +treasure-wardens; but a mighty sea-death came upon them all and +swallowed their legions, and slew their heralds, and humbled +their boasting. For they had striven against God! + +(ll. 516-531) Then on the shore of the sea Moses, the +noble-hearted, preached to the Israelites, in holy words, eternal +wisdom and enduring counsels. They name it the day's work! And +still men find in Scripture every law which God, in words of +truth, gave Moses on that journey. If life's interpreter, the +radiant soul within the breast, will unlock with the keys of the +spirit this lasting good, that which is dark shall be made clear, +and counsel shall go forth. It hath the words of wisdom in its +keeping, earnestly teaching the heart, that we may not lack the +fellowship of God, or mercy of our Lord. He giveth us, as +learned writers say, the better and more lasting joys of heaven. + +(ll. 531-547) This earthly joy is fleeting, cursed with sin, +apportioned unto exiles, a little time of wretched waiting. +Homeless we tarry at this inn with sorrow, mourning in spirit, +mindful of the house of pain beneath the earth wherein are fire +and the worm, the pit of every evil ever open. So now +arch-sinners win old age or early death; then cometh the Day of +Judgment, the greatest of all glories in the world, a day of +wrath upon the deeds of men. The Lord Himself, in the assembly, +shall judge the multitude. Then shall He lead the souls of the +righteous, blessed spirits, to heaven above, wherein are light +and life and joy of bliss. In blessedness that host shall praise +the Lord of hosts, the King of glory, for ever and for ever. + +(ll. 548-552) So spake the mildest of men, in a loud voice, +mindful of counsel, and made great in strength. In silence the +host awaited his fixed will, perceiving the wonder, the hero's +words of goodly wisdom. And he spalre unto the throng and said: + +(ll. 553-563) "Mighty is this multitude and great our Leader, a +strong Support who governeth our march. He hath given the tribes +of Canaan into our hands, their cities and treasure, and +wide-stretching realms. If ye will keep His holy precepts, the +Lord of angels will fulfil the promise which He sware to our +forefathers, in days of old -- that ye shall vanquish every foe +and hold in victory the banquet hails of heroes between the two +seas. Great shall be your fortune!" + +(ll. 564-579) And at these words the host was glad. The trumpets +sang their song of triumph, and banners tossed to strains of +joyous music. The folk had reached the land. The pillar of +glory had led the host, the holy legions, under God's sheltering +hand. They rejoiced that their lives were saved from the clutch +of the foe, though boldly had those warnors ventured under the +roof of the waves. They beheld the walls upstanding. All the +seas seemed bloody unto them through which they bore their +armour. They rejoiced with a song of battle that they were safe. +The army legions lifted up their voice and praised the Lord for +that great work. The mighty host in chorus, man and maiden, sang +psalms and battle anthems, with reverent voices chanting all +these wonders. + +(ll. 580-590) Then could be seen on the shore of the sea African +maidens adorned with gold. They raised their hands in thanks for +their deliverance; they were blithe beholding their safety; they +took heed of the spoils; their bonds were broken. On the +sea-shore they dealt out the booty among the standards, ancient +treasure and raiment and shields. They divided the gold and the +woven cloth, the treasure of Joseph, the riches of men. But +their foes, the greatest of armies, lay still in that place of +death. + + + +DANIEL + + +L + +(ll. 1-21) In Jerusalem, as I have heard, the Hebrews prospered, +dispensing treasure and holding kingly sway, as well was meet, +when by the might of God the host and all the battle legion were +given into Moses' hand, and in a multitude they got them forth +from Egypt. That was a valiant race so long as they might rule +their realm and sway their cities! As long as they kept the +covenant of their fathers, great was their prosperity! And God, +the Warden of the heavenly kingdom, the Holy Lord, the Prince of +glory, the Lord of every creature, watched over them, and gave +them strength and courage, so that in war they conquered many +nations who rose against them, until at last pride came upon them +at their wine-feasts, drunken thoughts and devilish deeds, and +they forsook the teachings of their law, and the might of God. +So should no man sunder his soul's love from God. + +(ll. 22-32) Then I beheld that nation walking in ways of error, +the tribe of Israel following after sin, and doing evil. That +was a grief to God! The Warden of the heavenly kingdom oft sent +His holy prophets, proclaiming knowledge to the people, and +wisdom to the host. A little time they trusted in His counsels, +till longing for the joys of earth defrauded them of lasting +wisdom, and in the end they turned them from the laws of God, and +chose the Devil's craft. + +(ll. 33-56) Then the Lord became displeased and angered with that +people whom He had prospered. To them, a wandering folk, who +once were dearest of mankind to God, dearest of all peoples and +best loved of the Lord, He had showed a highway to their lofty +city and their native land, where Salem stood, wailed round about +and girt with battlements. Thither the wise men, the Chaldean +people, came up against the city within whose walls their wealth +was stored. A host rose up to smite them, a great army, eager +for deeds of blood. Nebuchadnezzar, the lord of men and prince +of Babylon, stirred up strife against them in his city. In +enmity he searched the thoughts of his heart how he most easily +could smite the Israelites and take them captive. From south and +north he mustered savage legions, faring westward with a band of +heathen princes against that lofty town. The rulers of Israel +prospered as long as the Lord would let them! + +(ll. 57-78) Then, as I have heard, these mortal foes, a host of +unbelievers, sacked their city. From Solomon's temple, that +glorious building, they took red gold and jewels and silver. +They plundered the treasure under the walls of stone, all such as +those earls possessed, till they had razed and wasted every +stronghold which stood for a protection to that people. They +carried off as spoil the treasure of princes, as much as was +found there, cattle and men; and so returned, with great +possessions, over the eastern roads, leading the tribe of Israel, +a countless host, on a long journey unto Babylon, into the power +of heathen judges. And Nebuchadnezzar showed no pity on the +tribe of Israel, but made them subject unto him to be his slaves, +all such as had escaped the sword. And he sent a great host of +his thanes into the west to take possession of their kingdom and +their wasted realm, after the Hebrews. + +(ll. 79-87) He bade his prefects seek among the wretched remnant +of the tribe of Israel which of the young men they had brought +there were wisest in the books of the law. He wished the youths +to grow in knowledge, that they might teach him wisdom, but'not +at all because he could or would be mindful to thank God for all +the gifts which He had given him to his comfort. + +(ll. 88-103) And they found three wise and noble youths, devout +and young, and with the fear of God. One was Hananiah; the +second, Azariah; the third was Mishael, chosen of the Lord. +Stout of heart and thoughtful-minded the young men came before +the king, where the heathen ruler sat rejoicing in his splendour +in the city of the Chaldeans. And the Hebrew men with holy +hearts spake words of wisdom and great learning unto the proud +prince. Then the lord of Babylon, the haughty king, bade his +thanes and princes on their lives see to it that the three youths +knew no lack of food or raiment all their life long. + + +LI + +(ll. 104-115) Now the famous lord of Babylon was great and +glorious over all the earth, and terrible to the sons of men. He +lived in insolence and heeded not the law. And there came to the +great king in his slumber, when the prince had gone to his rest, +a terrible dream that hovered about his heart, how wondrously the +world was wrought, unlike for men, until the world's redemption. +Truth was revealed as he slumbered, that there would come a +bitter end to every rule and to the joys of earth. + +(ll. 116-129) Then the wolf-hearted lord of Babylon awoke from +his wine-flushed slumber. His heart was not blithe; but a fear +was upon him, and dread of the dream. Yet he could not recall +what the vision had been. And he summoned his people, all such +as were skilled in magic, and asked the men so gathered what his +dream had been, while men lay sleeping. He was shaken with +terror and knew no beginning nor word of the dream; but he bade +them tell it to him. Troubled, the sorcerers answered (for +wisdom was not given them to tell his dream unto the king): + +(ll. 130-133) "How may we divine so secret a thing in thy soul, O +king! how thy dream hath run, or knowledge come to thee of +Fate's decrees, except thou tell us first the beginning of thy +dream?" + +(ll. 134-144) And the wolf-hearted king was vexed, and answered +his wise men: "Ye were not so wise above all men as ye told me, +saying ye knew my fate as it should fall, or I should find it in +the future, nor do ye know the dream that bringeth wisdom before +this people. Ye shall die the death except I know the import of +the dream that lieth heavy on my heart." + +(ll. 145-157) But the company there gathered might not divine or +search out knowledge, for it was denied them to tell the king his +dream, or the mysteries of fate, until Daniel, the prophet, wise +and righteous, and beloved of God, came to the palace to +interpret the vision. He had pre-eminence among that wretched +remnant who needs must serve the henthen king. God gave him +grace from heaven through the communion of the Holy Spirit; and +an angel of the Lord rehearsed to him all the dream, even as the +king had dreamed it. + +(ll. 158-177) Then went Daniel at the dawn of day to tell the +dream unto his lord, recounting wisely the decrees of fate; and +soon the haughty king knew all the dream, its end and its +beginning, that he had dreamed. And Daniel had great honour and +reward in Babylon among the scribes, after he showed the dream +unto the king which the prince of Babylon had not been able to +remember because of his sins. Yet could not Daniel bring him to +believe in the might of God, but he began to build an idol in the +plain which men called Dura, which was in the land of the mighty +Babylonians. The city-warden, the ruler of the realm, reared an +idol before men, a golden image displeasing unto God; he was not +wise, but redeless, reckless, heeding not the right.... + +((LACUNA -- One leaf missing.)) + +(ll. 178-187) The warriors listened; and when the sound of the +voice of the trumpet came to the city-dwellers, the heathen +people fell upon their knees before the image, and bowed them +down before the idol, and worshipped it, knowing no better +wisdom. Wickedness they wrought and sin, with hearts perverted, +even as their king. As their lord before them, the people turned +to folly. Grim the reward that came on him thereafter! For he +had sinned. + +(ll. 188-208) Now there were three men of Israel in the city of +the king who would not heed their lord's decree, nor offer up +their prayers unto the idol, though trumpets sang aloud among the +host. They were of the stock of Abraham's children, faithful men +who served Almighty God, the Everlasting Lord in heaven above. +The royal youths gave men to know they would not have or hold the +golden image as a god, but only the Great King, Shepherd of +souls, who granted them His grace. Oft they said boldly that +they recked naught of the idol, nor could the leader of the +heathen people constrain them unto prayer, nor compel them to go +before the golden image which he had set up as a god. These +thanes said unto their lord that this was their resolve: that +they were subject to a higher power in this lofty city, "nor will +we ever work idolatry, nor worship the image which thou hast made +to be thy god." + +(ll. 209-223) Then the prince of Babylon was angered with them, +and in wrath gave them savage answer: grimly said that they +should quickly worship, or suffer pain and torture, the cruel +surge of flame, except they sought protection of that worst of +demons, the golden image which he had made his god. Yet would +the youths not hearken in their hearts unto his heathen counsels. +They were resolved to keep the law of God and not forsake the +Lord of hosts, lest that their virtue turn to heathen folly. +They had no longing to seek shelter with false gods, though +bitter the death proclaimed! + + +LII + +(ll. 224-241) Then the fierce king was moved to anger, and bade +them kindle a furnace to torture the youths to death, because +they withstood his will. The furnace was heated, as fiercely as +might be, with cruel flames of fire. And the lord of Babylon, +savage and grim, assembled the people, and bade his servants bind +the prophets of God, and cast the young men in the flames. But +He was ready who wrought them help! Though the prince so +fiercely thrust them into the heart of the flame, yet a mighty +messenger of God preserved their lives, and brought them help +from heaven, as many learned. From heaven above the Gracious +Lord of men sent unto them His Holy Spirit. An angel passed +within the furnace, wherein they suffered torment, and covered +the noble youths with sheltering arms under the roof of fire. +And the heat of the quivering flame could not mar their beauty; +but God preserved them. + +(ll. 242-250) Then the heart of the heathen prince was hardened; +he bade them quickly be burned with fire. The flame rose high, +the furnace was heated; through and through the iron glowed. +Many a slave cast wood therein according to command. Brands they +bore to the ruddy blaze. The ruthless king would fain have built +an iron wall about those righteous men, but the flame passed over +them, beloved of God, and with joy slew more than was meet. + +(ll. 251-268) The flame passed by the holy men and fell upon +their heathen foes. The youths were blithe of heart! Round +about the furnace burned the slaves; the fire took hold upon +those evil men to their hurt, and the prince of Babylon beheld +it. Blithe were the Hebrew earls, praying to God with zeal and +gladness in the furnace, offering their accustomed praise, +because their lives were spared. With joyful hearts they +worshipped God, in whose protection the fierce heat of the flame +was turned away. The noble youths were sheltered from the +flames' assault, and suffered naught of evil. The roaring +furnace was no more grievous unto them than the shining of the +sun. The fire harmed them not, but in their hour of danger the +flames passed over them, and fell on those who did them evil. +The heathen slaves departed from the holy youths. And the beauty +of those cursed men was lessened, whoso had rejoiced in that +work! + +(ll. 269-278) Now when the haughty king beheld how in that +torture a miracle was come to pass, and believed his senses, it +seemed to him a wondrous thing. The righteous men, all three, +were walking unharmed in the fiery furnace, and one was seen +there walking with them, an angel of Almighty God. No whit of +harm had come upon them, but within the furnace it was most like +as when in the summer season the sun shineth, and the dewfall +cometh at dawn, scattered by the wind. It was the God of glory +who saved them from that peril. + +(ll. 279-282) Then in the hot flame the holy Azariah, +eager-hearted, sang an inspired hymn. The sinless man praised God +and spake this word: + +(ll. 283-295) "O Lord of all! Thy might is strong to save! +Excellent is Thy name in all the earth, sublime and great in +glory! Thy laws are always sure and just and mighty, even as +Thou art mighty. Wise and righteous is Thy will, O Lord of +heaven! O God of spirits, grant us help and favour! Save us, O +Holy Lord! Wrapped in flame, we pray Thee for Thy mercy on our +woe, our thraldom and humiliation. + +(ll. 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass. Our +fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy +commandments, and scorned a holy life. We are scattered over all +the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace. In +many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, +and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to +grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. + +(ll. 309-332) "Thanks be to Thee, O Lord of hosts! that Thou +hast laid this punishment upon us. Forsake us not, O Lord +Eternal, for Thy mercy's sake which men attribute unto Thee, and +for the covenant, O Lord of glory, Shaper of spirits, Saviour of +men! which Thou didst give to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. +Thou didst promise them in days of old that Thou wouldest bless +their seed, and that a mighty nation should be born of them, a +race to be exalted as the stars of heaven that trace their +wandering courses even to the strand of ocean, and the sands of +the sea-shore that form the foundations of the deep throughout +the salt sea; even so should they be numberless for untold years. +Fulfil Thine ancient promise now, though few are living! Show +forth Thy glory and Thy word upon us! Make known Thy strength +and power, that the Chaldean race and many nations living heathen +lives may learn Thy glory under heaven, and know Thou only art +Eternal God, Wielder of victory, Lord of hosts and all creation, +the Righteous God." + +(ll. 333-344) So the holy men praised the loving-kindness of the +Lord, rehearsing the strength of His might. Then was a gleaming +angel sent from heaven above, with shining face and clothed in +glory, who came to comfort and deliver them with loving favour. +Holy and heavenly bright, he cast aside the blaze of the hot +flame; with mighty strength he swept away and quenched the flame +of fire so that their bodies were not harmed a whir. But in his +wrath he hurled the fire upon their foes, because of their deeds +of evil. + +(ll. 345-361) Then in the furnace, when the angel came, the air +was cool and pleasant, most like the weather in the summer +season, when rain falleth during the day and warm showers from +the clouds. As is the best of weather, so was it in the furnace +for their comfort through the holy might of God. The burning +flame was quenched and scattered where Hananiah, Azariah, and +Mishael, with brave hearts, were walking in the furnace, and the +angel with them who preserved their lives, who was the fourth. +Devout of heart, the three youths praised the Lord, and called +upon the sons of Israel and all created things of earth to bless +the Everlasting God, the Lord of nations. With understanding +hearts they spake with one accord: + + +LIII + +(ll. 362-408) "O let the beauty of the world, and all Thy works, +bless Thee, our Gracious Father, the heavens and all the angels, +and the shining waters! Let all, who in Thy great creation dwell +in heavenly glory, bless the Lord of might! Let all things made, +the shining orbs that circle through the heavens, the sun and +moon, praise Thee in their degree. Let the stars of heaven, and +dew and the fierce storm, praise Thee. O let the souls of men +bless the Lord of might! Let burning fire and radiant summer +praise Thee. Let night and day and all lands, light and +darkness, heat and cold, praise Thee in their degree. Let frost +and snow and wintry weather and the flying clouds bless the Lord +of might! Let the swift, shining lightnings bless Thee! Let all +the earth, the hills and plains and lofty mountains, the salt +sea-waves and ocean, and the welling springs, praise the +Everlasting God, the Righteous Lord! Let the whales, and the +birds of the air that fly in the heavens, praise Thee. Let all +that move in the water, wild beasts and all cattle, bless Thy +name! Let all men praise Thee, yea! let Israel bless the Lord, +who giveth all good things. Let holy men of heart, the spirits +and souls of the righteous, praise the Everlasting God, the Lord +of life, who giveth a reward to all. Let Hananiah and Azariah +and Mishael praise the Lord! We worship Thee and bless Thee, +Lord of men, Almighty Father, and Thee, True Son of God, Saviour +of souls and Helper of manlkind, and Thee, O Holy Ghost, the God +of wisdom. We praise Thee, Holy Lord, and worship Thee with +prayer. Blessed art Thou, and adorned with holy might for ever, +above the world's roof reigning King of heaven, and Lord of life +in every land." + +(ll. 409-415) Then Nebuchadnezzar, the lord of that people, spake +unto the princes who stood nigh unto him and said: "Ye beheld, my +princes, how we cast three men to a fiery death in the blazing +flames. And now, in truth, I see four men therein, except my +sense deceive me." + +(ll. 416-429) Then spake a counsellor of the king, wise of heart +and prudent of speech: "This is some marvel which we behold with +our eyes. Bethink thee now, my lord, of what is fitting. Know +who it is hath showed this grace upon the youths. They worship +One Eternal God, and call on Him with zeal by every name. With +eager words they praise His Majesty, and say that He alone is God +Almighty, Wise King of glory, of earth and heaven. Call these +men forth from out the furnace, prince of the Chaldeans! In no +wise is it well that they should linger in that torture longer +than thou hast need." + +(ll. 430-439) Then the king bade the young men come before him. +Boldly the noble youths obeyed His word and came as they were +bidden. The young men rose and went before the heathen king. +Their fetters were burned away and the bonds of the king which +were laid upon them, but their bodies were saved from harm. For +their beauty was no wise injured, nor was any harm come upon +their garments, nor their hair singed by the fire, but in God's +protection they came forth gladly from that gruesome horror, wise +of heart and favoured by the Holy Ghost. + +(ll. 440-457) Then the angel, a faithful servant to the Holy +Lord, departed up to seek eternal bliss on the high roof of the +heavenly kingdom. And by that marvel he had honoured those who +had deserved it. The young men praised the Lord before the +heathen host, exhorting them with words of truth, rehearsing many +truthful tokens before the king, until he too believed this was a +God of wonders who freed them from the darkness. And the mighty +lord of Babylon, the haughty king, decreed among his people that +he was guilty unto death whoso denied this was a glorious God of +might who freed them from that death. He gave back unto God the +remnants of His captive people and granted favour to his olden +foes. And their prosperity in Babylon was great and their fame +was known throughout the nation, after they endured that trial by +fire, and obeyed their Lord. Mighty were their counsels after +God, the Holy Warden of the heavenly kingdom, had shielded them +from harm. + +(ll. 458-471) Then, as I have heard, when the lord of Babylon +perceived the marvel that was come to pass within the flames, he +was fain to know how the youths had passed through the blaze of +fire, and overwon the terror of the heated furnace and the +flames, so that the fury of the burning brands and raging furnace +had wrought God's prophets naught of harm, but His defence had +shielded them against that fearful peril. And the prince +commanded a council, and summoned his people, and there, before +the multitude so gathered, rehearsed the event as it had come to +pass, and the miracle of God made known upon the youths: + +(ll. 472-485) "Consider now the holy might and wondrous works of +God. We saw how He shielded the young men in the furnace from +death and the leaping flames, because they served Him. He only +is the Lord, Eternal and Almighty, who gives them glory and +abundant weal who preach His gospel. And He reveals Himself by +many a wonder to holy hearts who seek His favour. It is well +known that Daniel showed me the interpretation of a secret dream, +which formerly perplexed the minds of many men among my people, +because Almighty God had given him an understanding spirit in his +heart, and strength of wisdom." + +(ll. 486-494) So spake the leader of the host, the lord of +Babylon, when he perceived the miracle and God's clear token. +And yet he wrought no whit the better; pride ruled the prince. +His heart was insolent and the thoughts of his heart were +thoughts of pride, more than was meet, until the Lord Almighty +humbled him, as He humbleth many who walk with arrogance. + + +LIV + +(ll. 495-522) Now a dream came unto Nebuchadnezzar in his sleep +and troubled him. It seemed to him that there stood a tree upon +the earth, wondrous fair, deeply rooted and gleaming with fruit. +Nor was it like to other trees, but it towered unto the stars of +heaven, so that it overshadowed the regions of the world and all +the earth with its boughs and branches, even unto the shores of +the sea. And as he gazed it seemed to him that the tree made +shelter for the wild beasts, and that it held food for them all, +and likewise that the birds of the air found sustenance in the +fruit of the tree. And it seemed to him that an angel descended +from the heavens, and spake with a loud voice, commanding the +tree to be cut down, and the wild beasts and the birds to flee +away, when its fall should come. And he bade that its fruit be +cut off and its branches and boughs. but that the roots of the +tree should abide fast in the earth as a token, until green +shoots should spring again when God granted. And he bade bind +the mighty tree with brazen fetters and fetters of iron, and thus +bound cast it into torment, that his heart might know that a +mightier than he had power of correction, against whom he might +not prevail. + +(ll. 523-537) Then the earthly king awoke from his slumber, and +his dream was ended. But fear of it was upon him, and terror of +the vision which God had sent him. And the haughty king bade +summon his people together, and the leaders of the people, and +asked them all the import of his dream, in no wise thinking that +they knew; but he made trial of them how they would answer. Then +Daniel, the prophet of God, was called unto judgment, and the +Holy Ghost was sent to him from heaven to strengthen his heart. +In him the lord of men perceived an understanding spirit and +depth of counsel, strength of wisdom, words of judgment. And +once again he showed forth many a wonder, the mighty works of +God, before the eyes of men. + +(ll. 538-550) Then the proud, heathen leader of the host began to +tell his fearful dream, and all the horror of the vision that had +vexed him, and bade him tell the import of this secret thing, +bidding him speak in holy words and search his heart to tell with +truth the meaning of the tree which he saw gleaming, and declare +to him the decrees of fate. Then he fell silent. Yet Daniel +clearly saw in the assembly that his prince, the lord of men, was +guilty before God. The prophet paused; then God's herald, +skilled in the law, made answer to the king: + +(ll. 551-579) "This, O prince of men, is no little wonder, which +thou hast seen in thy dream, a tree as high as heaven, and the +holy words, wrathful and full of terror, which the angel spake -- +that the tree should be stripped of its branches and fall, where +formerly it stood fast, lying joyless with the beasts, abiding in +a desert place, its roots to remain fast in the earth in +stillness for a season where it stood, as the Voice declared, and +then after seven years to receive increase again! So shall thy +fortune be brought low! As the tree grew high unto heaven so art +thou lord and ruler over all the dwellers of earth, and there is +none on earth to withstand thee save God alone. He shall cut +thee off from thy kingdom and drive thee into exile without +friends, and thy heart shall be changed so that there shall be no +thought in thy heart of worldly joys, nor any reason in thy mind +save the ways of the wild beasts, but thou shalt live a long time +in the forest ranging with the deer. Thou shalt have no food +save the grass of the field, nor any fixed abiding-place, but the +showers of rain shall drench thee and harass thee even as the +wild beasts, until after seven winters thou shalt believe there +is One God for all mankind, a Lord and Ruler dwelling in the +heavens. + +(ll. 580-592) "Yet is it pleasing unto me that the roots remained +fixed in the earth, as the Voice declared, and after seven +seasons received increase. So shall thy kingdom stand unharmed +of men until thou come again. Take now, my lord, firm counsel in +thy heart; give alms; defend the needy, and make atonement before +God, ere yet the hour cometh when He shall drive thee from thine +earthly kingdom. Oft for many peoples God abateth pain and woe, +if they but earnestly repent them of their sins, ere His avenging +wrath, with fatal doom, hath laid them low." + +(ll. 593-597) But Daniel was not able to speak these many words +of truth, with craft of wisdom, to his lord, so that the mighty +ruler of the world would heed; but pride ruled his heart. And +bitter was his atonement! + +(ll. 598-607) And as the king of the Chaldeans ruled his realm, +and beheld the city of Babylcn in its prosperity towering up to +heaven, the city which the prince had built with many a wonder +for his people, and the fields of the Shinarites wide-stretching +round about, then the king began to utter boastful words. He +became perverse and arrogant of heart, beyond all men, because of +the special gifts which God had given him, a mighty kingdom and +the world to rule in the life of men: + +(ll. 608-611) "Thou art the mighty city, famed afar, which I have +builded to my honour, a spacious kingdom. I will have rest in +thee, a dwelling and a home." + +(ll. 612-621) Then the lord of men was smitten for his boasting, +and driven into exile, arrogant of heart beyond all men. Even as +in the days of strife, when God's swift wrath and anger smote him +from the heavens, Nebuchadnezzar trod the bitterest path unto +God's vengeance that ever living men have trod. Seven winters +together the king of that fair city suffered torment, a +desert-life with beasts. + +(ll. 622-639) Then the wretched man, companion of the beasts, +looked up through the flying clouds; and he knew in his heart +that there was a Lord and King of heaven, and one Eternal Spirit +ruling over the sons of men. And he was recovered from the +madness which long had been upon him, vexing the heart and soul +of the king. His heart was turned again unto men and his mind +unto thoughts of God, after he came to know Him. And the +wretched man rose up and came again among men, a naked wanderer +acknowledging his sin, a strange exile without clothing, and of +humbler heart than the lord of men had been in his boasting. +Behind its lord the world had stood, behind the prince his home +and native land, unchanged for seven winters together, so that +his kingdom had not lessened under heaven until its ruler came +again. + +(ll. 640-656) Then was the lord of Babylon once more seated upon +his throne; he had a better heart, a clearer faith in the Lord of +life, knowing that God dealeth unto every man weal or woe as He +desireth. The lord of nations was not slow to heed the counsels +of his wise men, but far and wide rehearsed the might of God, +where he had power of proclamation. He told his people of his +wanderings, his far journeys with the beasts, until the spirit of +the Lord God came upon him and thoughts of wisdom, when he looked +up to heaven. Fate was fulfilled, the wonder come to pass, the +dream come true, the punishment endured, the doom awarded, even +as Daniel said aforetime that the king would suffer downfall for +his pride, and earnestly proclaimed it before men, by the might +of God. + +(ll. 657-674) Then for a long time Daniel gave judgment and +counsel in Babylon unto the city-dwellers. And after +Nebuchadnezzar, comrade and companion of the wild beasts, +returned from his wandering exile, the prince of the Chaldeans, +the wise and mighty leader of the folk, ruled his spacious +kingdom, guarding his treasure and the lofty city, until death +came upon him. And there was no man to withstand him upon earth +till God through death took his high kingdom from him. +Thereafter his descendants prospered greatly in that mighty +stronghold, in the city of earls, enjoying wealth and twisted +gold, a mighty treasure, when their lord lay dead. + + +LV + +(ll. 675-685) And after him among that people arose a third +generation, and Belshazzar ruled the city and the kingdom until +his heart grew great with insolence and hateful pride. And the +Chaldean rule was ended! For the Lord bestowed the kingdom upon +the Medes and Persians for a space of time, and let the might of +Babylon diminish, which the heroes should have held. But He knew +that they were sinful men who would have ruled the realm. + +(ll. 686-702) The lord of the Medes, as he sat in his stronghold, +resolved on that which none had done before him, that he would +lay waste Babylon, the city of earls, where the princes within +the walls dispensed the treasure. Now the city of Babylon was +the most famous of all the fortresses of men, the mightiest and +most widely known of all that men inhabit, until Belshazzar in +his boasting tempted God. They sat at wine within their walls, +fearing not the hate of any foe, though a hostile folk with +mighty hosts in armour were coming up against them, even against +the city of Babylon to destroy it. And the Chaldean king and his +kinsmen sat feasting on the last day. + +(ll. 703-711) Now when the leader of the host was drunk with wine +he bade them bring the treasure of Israel, the holy vessels of +the sacrifice, and the gold which the Chaldean warriors and their +legions had captured in Jerusalem, when they destroyed the might +of Judah with the sword, boasting exceedingly, with tumult +seizing on the kindly folk and gleaming treasure, as they +plundered the temple and the shrine of Solomon. + +(ll. 712-726) Then was the lord of cities blithe in his heart, +boasting fiercely and defying God, and said his gods were +mightier to save, and greater, than the Eternal Lord of Israel. +But, as he gazed, there came a dreadful token before men within +the hall, that he had spoken a lie before his people. The hand +of an angel of God appeared within the lofty hall, a sight of +terror, and wrote before the eyes of men upon the wall in scarlet +letters and words of mystery. Then the heart of the king was +troubled within him and sore afraid because of the sign; within +the hall he beheld the hand of an angel writing the doom of the +Shinarites. + +(ll. 727-736) But the multitude, the host within the hall, +debated what the hand had written for a sign to the city- +dwellers. And many came to see the wonder. They searched the +thoughts of their hearts to know what the hand of the angel had +written. Nor could the nobles and magicians read the angel's +message till Daniel, wise and righteous, loved of God, came to +the hall. And his heart was filled with wisdom sent from God. + +(ll. 737-742) Then, as I have heard, the city-dwellers sought to +tempt Daniel with gifts to read the writing and tell the import +of the mystery. But the prophet of God, skilled in the law and +wise of heart, made answer to them: + +(ll. 743-765) "Not for gain do I pronounce God's judgments to the +people, nor of mine own strength, but freely will I tell thy +fate, and the meaning of the words thou shalt not change. In +thine insolence thou hast given into the hands of men the vessels +of the sacrifice, and in them drunk to devils, which formerly the +Israelites employed in holy rites before the ark of God, till +pride seduced them and drunken thoughts. So shall it be with +thee! Never would thy lord before thee lay hands of insolence +upon God's golden vessels, nor boast thereof, although it was his +legions that plundered Israel's treasure. But after the Lord of +glory showed forth His wonders upon him, the lord of nations +often spake before his people in words of truth, and said that +He alone was Lord and Ruler of creation who gave him blameless +glory in his earthly kingdom and great prosperity. But thou +deniest that He is the Living God who ruleth over devils..." + +((LACUNA of indeterminate length)) + + + +CHRIST AND SATAN + + +LIBER II + +I + +THE LAMENT OF THE FALLEN ANGELS + +(ll. 1-18) It is revealed to those who dwell on earth that God +had strength and power when He wrought the borders of the world. +By His wondrous might He established the sun and moon, the rocks +and earth and the oceanstream, water and clouds. By His strength +the Lord upholdeth all the deep expanse, and middle-earth. The +Son of God beholdeth from the heavens the sea and its +foundations: He numbereth every drop of the showers of rain. By +His wondrous power He hath ordained the number of the days. Even +so in six days, by His spirit's might, the Lord in heaven devised +the valleys of the world and the high hills, and founded them. +Who is there that clearly knoweth all that mighty work except +Eternal God? + +(ll. 19-33) Joys He dealeth out and riches. He first created +Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished +utterly. For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be +that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory. +Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in +hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and +surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built +halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those +depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate +and rapacious. God only knoweth how He hath condemned that +guilty host. + +(ll. 34-50) The Old One crieth out of hell, with horrible voice +uttereth words accursed: "Whither is fled the glory of the +angels, which we should have in heaven? This is a home of +darkness, terribly bound with fettering bonds of fire. The floor +of hell is ablaze, and flaming with poison. The end is now not +far when we must suffer torment, pain, and woe, no whit +possessing bliss in heavenly glory, nor joy, in her high halls. +Lo! once we knew great bliss before the face of God, and songs +of praise in heaven in happier hours, where now stand noble +spirits round about Eternal God in His high hall, worshipping the +Lord with words and works. And here in torment I must needs +abide in bonds, nor ever hope for any better home, because of my +insolent pride." + +(ll. 51-64) Then answered the foul fiends, black and sinful, +chained in torment: "Thou with thy lies didst teach us not to +serve the Saviour! To thee alone it seemed that thou hadst power +of all things in heaven and earth, that thou wert Holy God, even +the Creator. Now thou art bound. thou wretched fiend, with bonds +of flame. In thy splendour thou didst think the world was thine, +and power of all things, and we, the angels, with thee. +Loathsome is thy face! Sorely have we suffered for thy lies! +Thou saidest that thy son was Lord of men. Now is thy woe the +greater." + +(ll. 65-74) So with bitter words and moaning voices the sinful +spirits spake unto their lord. Christ had cast them out, and +banished them from joy. They had lost the radiant light of God +in heaven through overweening pride. For all their joy they had +the floors of hell and burning pain. Pale, their beauty marred, +the fallen angels, miserable wretches, wandered through that +loathsome pit, because of the presumptuous deeds which formerly +they wrought. + + +II + +(ll. 75-80) Then once more spake the leader of the fiends; he was +chastened anew, and racked with pangs of torment. Black with +fire and poison, he began to speak; no pleasant joy was this as +he poured forth his words in pain: + +(ll. 81-92) "I was once a holv angel, dear unto God in heaven, +and knew great joy before the face of the Lord God, likewise this +multitude. But I resolved in my heart to overthrow the Lord of +glory, the Son of God, and have myself the power to rule the +world, and all this wretched host which I have led unto a home in +hell. Bethink ye of the token and the curse, that I was +banished, deep below the earth, in the bottomless abyss. I have +led you all from out your native home unto a house of bondage. + +(ll. 92-105) "Here is no glory of the blessed, neither wine-halls +of the proud, nor worldly joys nor angel throngs, nor may we have +possession of high heaven. This loathsome dwelling burns with +fire. I am God's foe. Dragons dwell ever at the gates of hell, +inflamed and furious; they may not help us! This woeful house is +filled with torment. In this deep darkness there is yet no place +to shelter us, that we may hide therein. Here is the adder's +hiss; here serpents dwell. Firmly the bonds of torment are +fastened upon us. Fierce are the fiends, swarthy and black. +Here never gleameth day in the gloom of hell-shadows, nor the +radiant light of God. + +(ll. 106-124) "Once I had power and glory, before I earned God's +judgment on my sin in this loathsome realm, upon the floor of +hell. Now I have come, and brought a host of fiends, unto this +home of darkness. But, flying forth from hell from time to time, +I needs must visit every land, and others of you also, who had +part in our presumptuous deeds. We need not hope the King of +glory will ever grant us a home and dwelling, as He did of old, +and everlasting power. For the Son of God hath power of all +things, of glory and affliction. Wherefore, downcast and +wretched, I must wander far, an exile journey, stripped of glory, +shorn of virtue, bereft of joy in heaven among the angels, +because I said of old that I was King of glory and Lord of all." + + +III + +(ll. 125-128) But a worse fate befell him! So the accursed +spirit, doomed to woe, lamented his afflictions. (And through the +foul abyss a flame of fire raged, with venom mingled): + +(ll. 129-141) "I am so large of limb there is no place in this +wide hall to hide me, sore wounded with my sins. Both heat and +cold by turns are mingled here. At times I hear the hell-slaves +howling, mourning these realms of pain beneath the earth; at +times men naked strive with serpents. All this windy hall is +filled with horror! Never shall I know a happier home, nor any +town or mansion; nor ever shall mine eyes behold the shining +world again. + +(ll. 142-157) "Worse is it now for me that ever I knew the light +of glory with the angels, or melody in heaven, where blessed +souls are lapped in music by the Son of God. I may not injure +any soul save those alone which He rejecteth. Those may I lead +home into bondage, and bring them to their dwelling in the grim +abyss. Changed are we all from what we were of old on high, in +beauty and in honour. Oft, as disciples round our well-loved +Lord, we brought the sons of glory to the Saviour's arms, and +lifted up our songs of praise, and worshipped Him. But now I am +stained with evil, and wounded with my sins. In hell-fire +burning bonds of pain shall sear my back. nor may I ever hope for +any future good." + +(ll. 158-162) Then once more the loathsome fiend from hell, +accursed in his woe, bewailed his endless torment. His words +flew up like sparks, most like to poison, as he hissed them +forth: + +(ll. 162-175) "O! the majesty of God, the might of the Creator! +O! Thou Lord of heavenly hosts! Farewell to earth, and the +gleaming light of day! Farewell the bliss of God, the angel +hosts, the heavens above! Alas! that I have lost eternal joy, +that never again with my hands may I lay hold on heaven, nor +thitherward lift up mine eyes, nor hear in mine ears the ringing +voice of the trumpet, because I would have driven from His throne +the Lord, the Son of God, and seized myself the power of majesty +and joy and bliss. + +(ll. 176-188) "Then a worse fate befell me than I could well +foresee! I am rejected from the heavenly host, cast out from +light into this loathsome home. I may not well bethink me how I +fell thus low, into this deep abyss, stained with my sins, and +cast out from the world. Now I know that he will forfeit all +eternal joy who thinketh not to serve the King of heaven and +please the Lord. Needs must I undergo correction, vengeance and +punishment and pain, stripped of every good, stained by my former +deeds, because I thought to drive God from His throne, the Lord +of hosts. Now, sorrowful and full of care, I needs must go an +exile-journey, a wandering wide." + + +IV + +(ll. 189-208) Then God's foe went to hell, wherein he was abased, +and his thanes with him. covetous and greedy, when the Lord God +hurled them down into that burning house whose name is hell. +Wherefore let every man take thought in his heart that he may not +be displeasing to the Son of God, remembering how the black +fiends were undone by pride. And let us choose as our delight +the Lord of hosts, the Prince of angels, and eternal joy in +heaven above. He showed that He had strength and wondrous power, +when from His lofty throne He drove that great host into bondage. +Let us be mindful of the Holy Lord, eternal in glory, and choose +a home on high with Christ, the Lord of all, the King of kings. +With blithe thoughts in our hearts, and peace and wisdom, let us +be mindful of righteousness and truth, when we think to kneel +before His royal throne, and pray the Lord for mercy. + +(ll. 209-223) It behooveth him who dwelleth in these worldly joys +to shine in beauty when he seeketh another life, and a land much +fairer than this earth. That is a land of beauty and of joy, +with fruits that brightly gleam among the cities. That is a +boundless realm, the home of the blessed in heaven, acceptable to +Christ. Let us turn thither where, in that dear home, the +Saviour sitteth, Lord of victories, and round about His throne in +radiant whiteness stand angel legions and all blessed souls, the +holy heavenly hosts, and praise the Lord with words and works. +Their beauty gleameth with the King of glory, world without end. + + +V + +(ll. 224-227) And further still, as I have heard, the fiends +confessed. Their sin and punishment lay heavy on them. In their +presumptuous pride they had forgot the King of glory. +Straightway in other words they spake: + +(ll. 228-244) "Now is it seen that we have sinned in heaven, and +now must ever wage a hapless war against the might of God. We +might have had our dwelling in the light of glory, in thousands +serving Holy God, and chanting hymns about His throne. And while +we dwelt there, and abode in bliss, came strains of heavenly +music on our ears, and the voice of the trumpet. Bright of word +arose the Prince of angels, and all His saints bowed down before +Him. The Eternal Lord Triumphant rose and stood above us, and +each day blessed that gentle throng, and His beloved Son, Shaper +of souls. And God Himself was merciful to all who came within +that kingdom, and had believed in Him on earth. + +(ll. 245-247) "But it seemed to me that the Prince was stern and +hard of heart; and I began to go forth alone among the angels, +and said unto them all: + +(ll. 248-253) "`I can show you enduring counsel, if ye will trust +my strength. Let us scorn this mighty Prince, the Lord of hosts, +and possess us of the radiance of His glory to be our own. For +this is empty boasting which we have borne so long.' + + +VI + +(ll. 254-268) "And so it was we strove to drive the Lord from His +dear home, the King from out His city. But widely is it known +that we must dwell in exile, in the grim depths of heil. God +holdeth His kingdom. He only is the King, Eternal Lord, Creator +strong and mighty, whose anger smote us down. Henceforth this +host must lie here in their sin, some flying in the air and +speeding over earth. But round about each spirit fire burneth, +though he be up on high. Yet may he never lay his hand upon +those souls who from the earth in blessedness seek heaven. But I +may seize God's foes, all heathen slaves, and drag them down into +the pit. + +(ll. 269-278) "Some must needs wander through all lands, sowing +dissension in the tribes of men throughout the earth. But I must +suffer all things, in the pangs of flame, sick and sorrowful, +lamenting here my lost possessions, which once I owned, while +still my home was in the heavens. Will the Eternal grant us ever +again a home and dwelling in the heavenly kingdom, as He did of +old?" + +(ll. 279-297) So wailed God's adversaries, as they burned in +hell. God, the Lord, was moved to wrath against them for their +blasphemy. Wherefore should every living man, whose heart is +good, resolve to banish sinful thoughts and loathsome evil. Let +us be ever mindful in our hearts of the Creator's might, and +prepare a green path before us unto the angels. There is +Almighty God, and the Son of God will fold us in His arms, if we +on earth take thought of this beforehand, and trust His holy +help. Then will He not forsake us, but will grant us life among +the angels, and blessed joy. The radiant Lord will show us +stable dwellings, and gleaming city-walls. Brightly shine the +souls of the blessed, freed from sorrow, evermore possessing +cities and a kingly throne. + +(ll. 297-314) O may we all proclaim it, ere it be too late, and +rehearse it unto men upon the earth, unlock with skill the +mysteries of God, and wisely understand them! A thousand angels +shall come out to meet us, if thitherward we take our way, and +have deserved this bliss on earth. He shall be blessed whoso +scorneth evil and is pleasing unto God, overcoming sin as He hath +said. The righteous, crowned with beauty, in their Father's +kingdom, shall shine like to the sun in the City of Refuge, where +their Lord, the Father of mankind, shall fold them in His arms, +and lovingly uplift them to the light of heaven, where they may +dwell for ever with the King of glory, possessing joy of joys +with the Lord God, for ever and for ever without end. + + +VII + +(ll. 315-333) Alas! how rashly did the cursed fiend resolve to +disobey the King of heaven, the Comfort-bringing Father. With +venom burned and blazed the floor of hell beneath the captive's +feet. The fiends went howling through those windy halls, wailing +their woe. The sin and evil of that multitude were fierceiy +purged by fire. Grievous their fate! And their prince, who came +there first of all the host, was lettered fast in fire and flame; +that was unending torment! For ever must his thanes inhabit +there that loathsome realm, nor ever in heaven above hear holy +joy, where they had long had pleasant service with the angels; +all good things had they lost, and might not dwell save in the +pit of hell, in that accursed hall where sounds of weeping are +heard afar, gnashing of teeth and lamentation. + +(ll. 334-354) They have no hope but only frost and fire, torture +and pain and swarming serpents, dragons and adders and a house of +darkness. He who stood within twelve miles of hell might hear a +gnashing of teeth, loud and full of woe. God's adversaries +wandered throughout hell, burning with flame above and below (on +every side was torture); oppressed with pain, bereft of joy, and +shorn of glory, they bitterly lamented that ever they had planned +to strip the Saviour of His heavenly kingdom, when they had their +home on high. But He held rightfully the courts of heaven and +His holy throne. + +(ll. 355-364) No one is so cunning or so wise, or hath such +understanding, save God alone, that he may describe the radiant +light of heaven; how, by the might of God, the sun there shineth +round about that splendid host, where angels have eternal joy, +and saints chant hymns before the face of God. And there are +blessed souls, vho come from earth bearing in their bosoms +fragrant blossoms and pleasant herbs -- these are the words of +God. The Father of mankind shall fold them in His arms, and with +His right hand bless them and lead them to the light, where they +shall have eternal life, a heavenly home, a radiant +city-dwelling, for ever and for ever. He shall have bliss whoso +inclineth to obey his Saviour. Well shall it be with him who may +obtain it! + + +VIII + +THE HARROWING OF HELL + +(ll. 365-376) Within God's kingdom in the days of old the angel +prince was called "Light-bearer," Lucifer. But he stirred up +strife in heaven and turned to insolence and pride. Darkly Satan +planned to build a lofty throne in heaven, with the Eternal God. +He was their lord, the prince of evil. But he repented when he +needs must sink to hell, and with his thanes must feel the +Saviour's wrath; never thereafter might they look upon Eternal +God for ever. + +(ll. 377-384) Then terror came upon them. and crashing thunder +went before the Judge, who bowed and burst the doors of hell. +And bliss came unto men when they beheld their Saviour's face. +But the hearts of that doomed folk, that dread host named +aforetime, were sore afraid. They were smitten with terror +throughout their windy hall, and wailed aloud: + +(ll. 385-397) "Bitter is this Storm that burst upon us, the Angel +Prince, the Warrior with His legions. Before Him shineth a +fairer light than ever our eyes beheld, save when we dwelt in +heaven among the angels. Now will He end. by power of His glory, +the torment we inflict. Lo! this Terror cometh, with thunders +before the face of God, and soon this wretched throng shall know +affliction. It is the Son of God, the Lord of angels. He +leadeth souls up out of hell, and we shall be abased hereafter by +His avenging wrath." + +(ll. 398-407) By His might the Lord descended into hell, unto the +sons of men. For He was fain to lead forth countless thousands +to their native home. Then came the sound of angel legions, and +thunder at the blush of dawn. The Lord Himself had overcome the +Fiend; the deadly strife began at dawn when the terror fell upon +them. He let the blessed souls, the race of Adam, mount upward +unto heaven. Yet Eve might not see heaven until she spake: + +(ll. 408-419) "I, only, brought Thy wrath upon us, Eternal Lord, +when we two ate the apple through the serpent's guile, Adam and +I, as we should not have done. The fiend, who now doth burn for +ever in his bonds, told us that so we should have blessing and a +holy home, and heaven to rule. And we believed the words of the +Accursed. and stretched our hands unto the holy tree and plucked +its shining fruit. Bitter the price we paid, when we must needs +sink downward to this flaming pit, and there abide for many +thousand winters, dreadfully burning. + +(ll. 420-434) "Now I beseech Thee, Lord of heaven, by this host, +the angel legions which Thou leadest hither, that I may be +delivered out of hell, with all my kindred. Three nights ago a +servant of the Saviour came to hell. Now is he fast in bondage, +spent with pain, for the King of glory was incensed against him +because of his presumption. Thou saidest unto us in truth that +God Himself would come to all who dwell in hell. Then everyone +arose, and leaned upon his arm, and rested on his hand; though +racked with pangs of hell, yet in their torment they rejoiced +because their Lord was coming unto hell to bring them aid." + +(ll. 435-440) And she lifted up her hands unto the King of +heaven, beseeching mercy of the Lord for Mary's sake: "Lo! Of my +daughter wast Thou born, O Lord, to help mankind on earth. Now +is it seen that Thou art God indeed, the Everlasting Source of +all creation." + + +IX + +(ll. 441-454) Then the Eternal Lord let all that host mount +upward unto glory. But on the fiends He fastened bonds of +torment, and thrust them down into the depths of darkness, +bitterly abashed, where darkly Satan rules, a woeful wretch, and +with him the foul fiends, forspent with pain. Never may they see +the light of glory, but only bell's abyss, nor ever hope for +their return, because the Lord God was incensed against them, and +gave them bonds of torment for their portion, and gruesome +horror, death-shadows dark and dim, the burning pit of hell, and +fear of death. + +(ll. 455-467) Then was there gladness when the host returned unto +their native home, and with them the Eternal Lord of men, unto +His glorious city. With their hands the race of Abraham, the +holy prophets, bore Him up unto His home. Even as the prophets +had foretold in days of old, the Lord had conquered death, and +overcome the Fiend. All this befell at dawn before the blush of +day, when thunder came, loud crashing from the heavens. and God +bowed down and brake the doors of hell. The fiends' strength +lessened when they saw the radiant light. + +(ll. 468-478) And the Son of God was sitting with His host, and +spake with words of truth: "Wise spirits! By My might I wrought +you -- first Adam and this noble woman. And they begat, by God's +will, forty children, so that a multitude were born thereafter on +the earth, and many a winter men dwelt in their home, until it +came to pass the fiend by deeds of evil brought God's mercy to an +end. Now sin has spread through all the world! + +(ll. 479-486) "For in the new Paradise I placed a tree with +spreading branches, whose boughs bore apples, and ye two ate the +gleaming fruit according as the fiend, the thane of hell, gave +bidding. Wherefore ye journeyed to the burning depths of hell, +because ye disobeyed the word of God, and tasted of this horror. +The foul fiend stood beside you, and gave you evil thoughts. + +(ll. 487-498) "But My heart repented that My handiwork should +suffer prison-bondage! There was no power of men, nor might of +angels, no work of the prophets, nor wisdom of mortal men, that +could bring you help, but only God, the Saviour, who had ordained +that punishment in vengeance. And from His home on high He came +to earth, being born of a virgin, and suffered many tortures in +the world, and much affliction. And many men, the rulers of the +state, conspired against Me night and day, how they might slay +Me. + +(ll. 499-511) "Then was the time fulfilled, and I had lived for +three-and-thirty winters in the world before My passion. Long +was I mindful of this multitude and of My home, that I might lead +them up from bondage to their native land, where they may have +God's judgments, and the glory of the heavenly hosts, dwelling in +joy and knowing bliss of heaven, a thousand fold. Upon the +cross, when sharp spears pierced Me, and the young man smote Me, +hanging on the tree, yea! even then I interceded for you; and I +came again unto eternal joys, and to the presence of the Holy +Lord." + + +X + +(ll. 512-523) Thus spake the Lord of glory, Maker of mankind, +early in the morning when the Lord God rose from death. There +was no stone so firmly fastened, though it were bound about with +iron, that might withstand His wondrous might; but the Lord of +angels went forth from His prison, and bade bright angels tell +His eleven disciples, and say especially to Simon Peter that he +might see God, Steadfast and Eternal, in Galilee, as he had done +aforetime. + +(ll. 524-534) Then the disciples, as I have heard, were filled +with the Spirit, and went together into Galilee unto the Holy Son +of God, beholding where the Son of the Creator, the Eternal Lord, +was risen. And the disciples ran and came where the Eternal Lord +was standing, and fell upon the ground, and knelt before His +feet, giving thanks to God because once more, as it was come to +pass, they might behold the Prince of angels. And straightway +Simon Peter spake: + +(ll. 535-539) "Is it Thou, O Lord God, crowned with glory? A +little while ago we saw how heathen men laid grievous bonds upon +Thee! And bitterly shall they repent, when they behold their +end." + +(ll. 540-556) But some could not believe it in their hearts. And +one, called Didymus, was dear before he laid his hand upon his +Saviour's side wherefrom His blood had fallen to the ground, a +bath of baptism. That was a glorious deed, the passion of the +Lord our God. He mounted up upon the tree, and with His great +heart shed His blood upon the cross. Wherefore at all times men +should thank their Lord by words and works, because He led us out +of bondage to our home and native land, where we may have God's +judgments and the glory of the heavenly host, and dwell in joy. +To us the radiant light of glory is revealed, to such as have +good thoughts. + + +XI + +(ll. 557-567) Then was the Lord Eternal forty days on earth, +followed of the people and revealed to men, before the Prince of +city-dwellers brought the Holy Spirit to the great creation, the +heavenly kingdom. The King of angels and the Lord of hosts +ascended up on high. Then came celestial melodies in holiness +from heaven. The hand of God appeared and He received the +Prince; the Lord of heaven led Him to His holy home. And round +about Him throngs of angels flew in thousands. + +(ll. 568-578) And it befell, while yet the Saviour Christ abode +with men, that on the night before the last He strengthened with +His spirit His disciples, the twelve apostles. The Living God +ordained unnumbered souls. Of these was Judas, who betrayed the +Glorious Lord, our Saviour, to be a sacrifice. Little did that +undertaking prosper when he sold the Son of God for silver +treasure. The foul fiend gave him grim requital, deep in hell. + +(ll. 579-596) The Son now sitteth on the right hand of the +Father; each day the Lord of hosts giveth help and healing to the +sons of men throughout the earth. Full widely is it known to +many men that He alone, by power of His glory, is Maker and Ruler +of all created things. The Holy Lord of angels sitteth with the +prophets in heaven above; the Son of glory hath His throne amid +the heavens, and by His healing leadeth us up thither to the +light, where we may sit with God on high among the angels, and +have that radiance where His holy host now dwelleth, and live in +joy. There is the blessedness of glory radiantly revealed! Let +us take thought to serve the Saviour gladly and be pleasing unto +Christ! There is more glorious life than we may ever gain on +earth. + + +XII + +(ll. 597-607) Now hath the Great Prince, the Almighty Lord, made +intercession for us. On the day of doom God biddeth the +archangels, with a mighty blast, to sound the trumpet over the +city-dwellings, through all the borders of the world. Then shall +men wake from the earth; the dead shall arise from the dust, +through the might of God. Longest of days shall that be, +greatest of tumults, heard afar, when the Saviour cometh, the +Lord, with clouds surrounded, descending upon earth. + +(ll. 608-615) Then will He separate the fair and foul, the good +and evil, into two companies. And the righteous shall mount to +their rest at the right hand of God, they shall be blithe as they +enter the city, the kingdom of God. With His right hand the Lord +of creation shall bless them, and say before all: + +(ll. 615-618) "Ye are welcome! Enter now the heavenly kingdom, +into the light of glory. There shall ye rest for ever without +end." + +(ll. 619-625) But the guilty souls that have sinned shall stand +and tremble when the Son of God shall judge them by His wondrous +might; they shall hope they may ascend to that fair city with the +angels, as the others did. But the Eternal Lord shall speak to +them, and say before them all: + +(ll. 626-627) "Descend now quickly, ye accursed, into the house +of pain. I know you not." + +(ll. 628-646) And straightway at these words helI's captives, +cursed spirits, shall drag them down by thousands, leading them +thither to the home of fiends, and thrust them deep down in the +narrow pit. Never may they return, but there they needs must +suffer torturing pain, imprisonment, and bonds, and the cold +ground, endure the depths of hell and devils' discourse, black +fiends with hate reviling them for sin, because they often have +forgot the Lord, Eternal God, who should have been their hope. +Wherefore let us resolve while in the world to serve the Saviour +gladly by God's grace, be mindful of the spirit's joy, and how +the blessed sons of God abide on high in radiant glory. + +(ll. 647-655) There is a golden gate adorned with gems, +enwreathed with joy, for those who enter in God's kingdom, and +win the light of glory. About the walls stand radiant angel +spirits and blessed souls who pass from earth to heaven. There +are martyrs pleasing unto God, and patriarchs with holy voices +praising God, the King within His city, saying: + +(ll. 656-658) "Thou art the Lord of men, the Heavenly Judge and +Prince of angels! Thou hast led the sons of earth unto this +blessed home!" + +(ll 659-662) So the thanes about their Prince shall praise the +Lord of glory. There shall be song and splendour round His +throne. For He is King indeed, and Lord of all things in the +eternal creation! + +THE TEMPTATION + +(ll. 663-673) He is the Lord, the Prince of angels, who died for +us; and, in the fullness of His mercy, the Maker of mankind once +fasted forty days. And it came to pass that the Accursed Fiend, +who was driven out of heaven and sank to hell, tempted the Lord +of all creation, bringing in his arms great stones, and bidding +Him make loaves to stay His hunger, "if Thou have so much power." +But the Eternal Lord made answer unto him: + +(ll. 674-675) "Knowest thou not, accursed, it was written...." + +((LACUNA of indeterminate length.)) + +(ll. 676-678) "....save Me alone? But Thou, O Lord of victory, +hast ordained the light for living souls, reward unending in the +heavenly kingdom, and holy joys." + +(ll. 679-682) Then the malicious, evil spirit in derision lifted +Him up in his hands, and set Him upon his shoulder, and ascended +a high mountain, and placed the Lord God on a peak thereof: + +(ll. 683-688) "Gaze now full widely over the dwellers of earth. +The world and the inhabitants thereof will I give into Thy hand. +Take now from me the city and the shining home which I will give +Thee in the heavenly kingdom, that Thou mayest truly be the King +of men and angels, as Thou hast thought." + +(ll. 689-709) Then answered the Eternal Lord: "Depart, thou +cursed Satan, into the house of pain; for thee is punishment +prepared, and not God's kingdom. By most high might I bid thee +bring no hope to such as dwell in hell, but tell them now of +this, thy greatest woe, that thou hast met the Maker of creation, +the Lord of men. Get thee behind Me! Know, accursed fiend, how +measureless and wide and dreary is the pit of hell! Measure it +with thy hands, take hold upon its bottom. Go, then, until thou +knowest all the circle of it; measure it first from above even +unto the abyss. Measure how broad the black mist stretches. +Then shalt thou know more clearly that thou strivest against God, +when thou hast measured with thy hands how high and deep is hell, +the grim grave-house, within. Go quickly, that thou measure, ere +two hours are past, the home allotted thee." + +(ll. 710-728) Then vengeance came upon the fiend. Satan, the +cursed monster, fled away and sank to hell. And first he +measured with his hands its torment and its woe. The black flame +leaped against the evil spirit; and he beheld the captives as +they lay in hell. And there rose a howling throughout hell, when +their eyes fell on the fiend. God's foes had striven... the +black evil spirit, so that he stood upon the floor of hell, and +it seemed to him that from the pit to the doors of hell was an +hundred thousand miles in reckoning, as the Almighty Lord had +bidden him, for his sin, to measure all his torment. And he +remembered as he stood in the depths of hell! The foul fiend +with his eyes gazed through the loathsome den, until its +overwhelming horror, the host of devils... then mounted up... +With words of malice the accursed fiends began to speak and say: + +(ll. 728-730) "Lo! thus may evil be upon thee always! Thou didst +not wish for good!" + +FINIT LIBER II. AMEN. + + +End of The Project Gutenberg Etext of Codex Junius 11 +[End of "Codex Junius 11] diff --git a/old/codju10.zip b/old/codju10.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d162229 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/codju10.zip |
