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-
-Project Gutenberg's The Historical Geography of Europe., by Edward A. Freeman
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license
-
-
-Title: The Historical Geography of Europe.
- Vol. II.&mdash;Maps.
-
-Author: Edward A. Freeman
-
-Release Date: February 11, 2020 [EBook #61376]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY II ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Susan Skinner and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-<div class="chap">
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<h1>THE<br />
-<br />
-HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE<br />
-<br />
-VOL. II.</h1>
-
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div class="chap">
-
-
-<p class="center">
-LONDON: PRINTED BY<br />
-SPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE<br />
-AND PARLIAMENT STREET
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p class="center">
-THE<br />
-<br />
-<span class="xx-largetext">HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY</span><br />
-<br />
-OF<br />
-<br />
-<span class="xx-largetext">EUROPE</span></p>
-
-<p class="p2 center">BY<br />
-<br />
-<span class="largetext">EDWARD A. FREEMAN, D.C.L., LL.D.</span><br />
-<br />
-HONORARY FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, OXFORD</p>
-
-<p class="p2 center">IN TWO VOLUMES</p>
-
-<p class="p2 center"><span class="largetext"><i>VOL. II.—MAPS</i></span></p>
-
-<p class="p2 center">LONDON<br />
-LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.<br />
-1881<br />
-<br />
-<i>All rights reserved</i>
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" /></div><div class="chap">
-
-
-<h2><a name="LIST_OF_MAPS" id="LIST_OF_MAPS">LIST OF MAPS.</a></h2>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="right">Nos.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#I">I.</a></td><td align="left">HOMERIC GREECE AND THE NEIGHBOURING LANDS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#II">II.</a></td><td align="left">GREECE AND THE GREEK COLONIES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#III">III.</a></td><td align="left">GREECE IN THE FIFTH CENTURY B.C.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#IV">IV.</a></td><td align="left">THE LANDS ROUND THE ÆGÆAN AT THE BEGINNING OF THE KLEOMENIC WAR.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#V">V.</a></td><td align="left">DOMINIONS AND DEPENDENCIES OF ALEXANDER, <i>circa</i> B.C. 323.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#VI">VI.</a></td><td align="left">KINGDOMS OF THE SUCCESSORS OF ALEXANDER, <i>c.</i> B.C. 300.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#VII">VII.</a></td><td align="left">ITALY BEFORE THE GROWTH OF THE ROMAN POWER.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#VIII">VIII.</a></td><td align="left">THE MEDITERRANEAN LANDS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SECOND PUNIC WAR.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#IX">IX.</a></td><td align="left">THE ROMAN DOMINIONS AT THE END OF THE MITHRIDATIC WAR, B.C. 64.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#X">X.</a></td><td align="left">THE ROMAN EMPIRE AT THE DEATH OF AUGUSTUS, A.D. 13.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XI">XI.</a></td><td align="left">THE ROMAN EMPIRE UNDER TRAJAN, A.D. 117.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XII">XII.</a></td><td align="left">THE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED INTO PREFECTURES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XIII">XIII.</a></td><td align="left">EUROPE IN THE REIGN OF THEODORIC, <i>c.</i> A.D. 500.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XIV">XIV.</a></td><td align="left">EUROPE AT THE DEATH OF JUSTINIAN, A.D. 565.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XV">XV.</a></td><td align="left">EUROPE END OF SEVENTH CENTURY, A.D. 695.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XVI">XVI.</a></td><td align="left">GREATEST EXTENT OF THE SARACEN DOMINIONS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XVII">XVII.</a></td><td align="left">EUROPE IN THE TIME OF CHARLES THE GREAT, A.D. 814.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XVIII">XVIII.</a></td><td align="left">THE WESTERN EMPIRE AS DIVIDED AT VERDUN, A.D. 843.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XIX">XIX.</a></td><td align="left">THE WESTERN EMPIRE AS DIVIDED A.D. 870.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XX">XX.</a></td><td align="left">THE WESTERN EMPIRE AS DIVIDED A.D. 887.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXI">XXI.</a></td><td align="left">CENTRAL EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 980.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXII">XXII.</a></td><td align="left">CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1180.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXIII">XXIII.</a></td><td align="left">CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1360.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXIV">XXIV.</a></td><td align="left">CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1460.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXV">XXV.</a></td><td align="left">CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1555.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXVI">XXVI.</a></td><td align="left">CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1660.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXVII">XXVII.</a></td><td align="left">CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1780.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXVIII">XXVIII.</a></td><td align="left">CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1801.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXIX">XXIX.</a></td><td align="left">CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1810.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXX">XXX.</a></td><td align="left">CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1815.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXXI">XXXI.</a></td><td align="left">CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1860.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXXII">XXXII.</a></td><td align="left">CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1871.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXXIII">XXXIII.</a></td><td align="left">BOUNDARIES OF FRANCE, A.D. 1555, 1715, 1791, 1871.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXXIV">XXXIV.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 910.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXXV">XXXV.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1000.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXXVI">XXXVI.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1040-1070.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXXVII">XXXVII.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1105.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXXVIII">XXXVIII.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1180.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XXXIX">XXXIX.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1210.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XL">XL.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1340.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XLI">XLI.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1354-1358.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XLII">XLII.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1401.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XLIII">XLIII.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1444.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XLIV">XLIV.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1464.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XLV">XLV.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1672.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XLVI">XLVI.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1700.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XLVII">XLVII.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1727.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XLVIII">XLVIII.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, A.D. 1861.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#XLIX">XLIX.</a></td><td align="left">SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, ACCORDING TO THE TREATY OF BERLIN, A.D. 1878.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#L">L.</a></td><td align="left">THE BALTIC LANDS, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1000.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LI">LI.</a></td><td align="left">THE BALTIC LANDS, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1220.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LII">LII.</a></td><td align="left">THE BALTIC LANDS, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1270.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LIII">LIII.</a></td><td align="left">THE BALTIC LANDS, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1350-60.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LIV">LIV.</a></td><td align="left">THE BALTIC LANDS, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1400.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LV">LV.</a></td><td align="left">THE BALTIC LANDS, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1478.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LVI">LVI.</a></td><td align="left">THE BALTIC LANDS, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1563.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LVII">LVII.</a></td><td align="left">THE BALTIC LANDS, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1617.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LVIII">LVIII.</a></td><td align="left">THE BALTIC LANDS, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1701.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LIX">LIX.</a></td><td align="left">THE BALTIC LANDS, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1772.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LX">LX.</a></td><td align="left">THE BALTIC LANDS, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1795.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LXI">LXI.</a></td><td align="left">THE BALTIC LANDS, <i>c.</i> A.D. 1809.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LXII">LXII.</a></td><td align="left">THE SPANISH KINGDOMS, A.D. 1030.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LXIII">LXIII.</a></td><td align="left">THE SPANISH KINGDOMS, A.D. 1210.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LXIV">LXIV.</a></td><td align="left">THE SPANISH KINGDOMS, A.D. 1360.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LXV">LXV.</a></td><td align="left">THE SPANISH KINGDOMS, AND THEIR EUROPEAN DEPENDENCIES UNDER CHARLES THE FIFTH.</td></tr>
-</table></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p class="screenonly center">[Transcriber’s Note: If supported by your device, click any map to view a larger version.]</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600">
-<div class="caption"><p class="right"><a id="I"></a><i>I</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_001.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_001.jpg" width="600" height="467" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">HOMERIC GREECE<br />
-and the<br />
-NEIGHBOURING LANDS</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600">
-<div class="caption"><p class="right"><a id="II"></a><i>II</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_002.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_002.jpg" width="600" height="438" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">GREECE
-<br />
-and the
-<br />
-GREEK COLONIES</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="III"></a>III</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_003.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_003.jpg" width="600" height="475" alt="" /></a>
-
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">GREECE
-<br />
-in the
-<br />
-Fifth century B.C.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600">
-<div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="IV"></a>IV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_004.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_004.jpg" width="600" height="475" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE LANDS round the ÆGÆAN<br />
-<i>at the beginning of</i><br />
-THE KLEOMENIC WAR.<br />
-C. B.C. 227.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="V"></a>V</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_005.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_005.jpg" width="600" height="469" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">DOMINIONS<br />
-<span class="smcap">and DEPENDENCIES of</span><br />
-ALEXANDER<br />
-c. B.C. 323.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="VI"></a>VI</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_006.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_006.jpg" width="600" height="473" alt="" /></a>
-
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">KINGDOMS<br />
-of the<br />
-<span class="smcap">SUCCESSORS of ALEXANDER</span><br />
-C. B.C. 300</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w500"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="VII"></a>VII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_007.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_007.jpg" width="500" height="627" alt="" /></a>
-
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">ITALY<br />
-<i>before the growth of the</i><br />
-Roman Power</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="VIII"></a>VIII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_008.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_008.jpg" width="600" height="474" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE MEDITERRANEAN LANDS<br />
-at the beginning of the<br />
-SECOND PUNIC WAR</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="IX"></a>IX</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_009.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_009.jpg" width="600" height="470" alt="" /></a>
-
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE ROMAN DOMINIONS<br />
-at the end of the<br />
-MITHRIDATIC WAR<br />
-B.C. 64.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="X"></a>X</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_010.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_010.jpg" width="600" height="471" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE ROMAN EMPIRE<br />
-AT THE DEATH OF AUGUSTUS<br />
-A.D. 13.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XI"></a>XI</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_011.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_011.jpg" width="600" height="470" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE ROMAN EMPIRE<br />
-UNDER TRAJAN<br />
-A.D. 117.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XII"></a>XII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_012.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_012.jpg" width="600" height="472" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE ROMAN EMPIRE<br />
-divided into<br />
-PREFECTURES</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XIII"></a>XIII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_013.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_013.jpg" width="600" height="473" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">EUROPE<br />
-in the reign of<br />
-THEODORIC<br />
-C. A.D. 500.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XIV"></a>XIV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_014.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_014.jpg" width="600" height="471" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">EUROPE<br />
-at the death of<br />
-JUSTINIAN<br />
-565.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XV"></a>XV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_015.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_015.jpg" width="600" height="471" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">EUROPE<br />
-END OF 7<sup>TH</sup> CENTURY<br />
-695</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XVI"></a>XVI</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_016.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_016.jpg" width="600" height="418" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">GREATEST EXTENT<br />
-of the<br />
-SARACEN DOMINIONS</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter w600"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XVII"></a>XVII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_017.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_017.jpg" width="600" height="474" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">EUROPE<br />
-in the time of<br />
-CHARLES THE GREAT<br />
-814</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="table">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XVIII"></a>XVIII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_018.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_018.jpg" width="300" height="234" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE WESTERN EMPIRE<br />
-as divided at Verdun<br />
-843</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XIX"></a>XIX</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_019.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_019.jpg" width="300" height="232" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE WESTERN EMPIRE<br />
-as divided<br />
-870</p></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XX"></a>XX</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_020.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_020.jpg" width="300" height="235" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE WESTERN EMPIRE<br />
-as divided<br />
-887</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXI"></a>XXI</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_021.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_021.jpg" width="300" height="236" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">CENTRAL EUROPE<br />
-C. 980</p></div>
-</div></div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="table center">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXII"></a>XXII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_022.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_022.jpg" width="300" height="235" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">CENTRAL<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-1180</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXIII"></a>XXIII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_023.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_023.jpg" width="300" height="234" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">CENTRAL<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-1360</p></div>
-</div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXIV"></a>XXIV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_024.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_024.jpg" width="300" height="236" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">CENTRAL<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-1460</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXV"></a>XXV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_025.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_025.jpg" width="300" height="237" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">CENTRAL<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-1555</p></div>
-</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="table center">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXVI"></a>XXVI</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_026.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_026.jpg" width="300" height="233" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">CENTRAL<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-1660</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXVII"></a>XXVII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_027.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_027.jpg" width="300" height="234" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">CENTRAL EUROPE<br />
-1780</p></div>
-</div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXVIII"></a>XXVIII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_028.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_028.jpg" width="300" height="236" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">CENTRAL EUROPE<br />
-1801</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXIX"></a>XXIX</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_029.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_029.jpg" width="300" height="235" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">CENTRAL EUROPE<br />
-1810</p></div></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="table center">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXX"></a>XXX</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_030.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_030.jpg" width="300" height="236" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">CENTRAL EUROPE<br />
-1815</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXXI"></a>XXXI</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_031.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_031.jpg" width="300" height="232" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">CENTRAL<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-1860</p></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXXII"></a>XXXII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_032.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_032.jpg" width="300" height="234" alt="" /></a>
-</div></div>
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXXIII"></a>XXXIII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_033.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_033.jpg" width="300" height="233" alt="" /></a></div>
-</div></div>
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">CENTRAL<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-1871</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<p class="center caption">
-<span class="smcap">BOUNDARY of FRANCE</span></p>
-<div class="table w100p">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w25p center"><span class="caption">1555</span></div>
-<div class="tcell w25p"><span class="caption">1715</span></div>
-<div class="tcell w25p"><span class="caption">1791</span></div>
-<div class="tcell w25p"><span class="caption">1871</span></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="table center">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXXIV"></a>XXXIV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_034.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_034.jpg" width="300" height="239" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 910</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXXV"></a>XXXV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_035.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_035.jpg" width="300" height="236" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1000</p></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXXVI"></a>XXXVI</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_036.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_036.jpg" width="300" height="239" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1040-1070</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXXVII"></a>XXXVII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_037.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_037.jpg" width="300" height="240" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1105</p></div>
-</div></div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="table center">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXXVIII"></a>XXXVIII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_038.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_038.jpg" width="300" height="237" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1180</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XXXIX"></a>XXXIX</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_039.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_039.jpg" width="300" height="233" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1210</p></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XL"></a>XL</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_040.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_040.jpg" width="300" height="237" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1340</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XLI"></a>XLI</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_041.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_041.jpg" width="300" height="238" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1354-1358</p></div>
-</div></div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="table center">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XLII"></a>XLII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_042.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_042.jpg" width="300" height="235" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1401</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XLIII"></a>XLIII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_043.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_043.jpg" width="300" height="235" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1444</p></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XLIV"></a>XLIV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_044.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_044.jpg" width="300" height="235" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1464</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XLV"></a>XLV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_045.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_045.jpg" width="300" height="237" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1672</p></div>
-</div></div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="table center">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XLVI"></a>XLVI</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_046.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_046.jpg" width="300" height="237" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1700</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XLVII"></a>XLVII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_047.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_047.jpg" width="300" height="235" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-C. 1727</p></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XLVIII"></a>XLVIII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_048.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_048.jpg" width="300" height="237" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-1861</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="XLIX"></a>XLIX</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_049.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_049.jpg" width="300" height="240" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">SOUTH EASTERN<br />
-EUROPE<br />
-According to the Treaty of Berlin<br />
-1878</p></div>
-</div></div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="table center">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="L"></a>L</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_050.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_050.jpg" width="300" height="233" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-BALTIC LANDS<br />
-C. 1000</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LI"></a>LI</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_051.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_051.jpg" width="300" height="231" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-BALTIC LANDS<br />
-C. 1220</p></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LII"></a>LII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_052.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_052.jpg" width="300" height="235" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-BALTIC LANDS<br />
-C. 1270</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LIII"></a>LIII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_053.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_053.jpg" width="300" height="236" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-BALTIC LANDS<br />
-Circa 1350-60</p></div>
-</div></div></div></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="table center">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LIV"></a>LIV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_054.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_054.jpg" width="300" height="238" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-BALTIC LANDS<br />
-C. 1400</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LV"></a>LV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_055.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_055.jpg" width="300" height="232" alt="" /></a>
-
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-BALTIC LANDS<br />
-C. 1478</p></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LVI"></a>LVI</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_056.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_056.jpg" width="300" height="235" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-BALTIC LANDS<br />
-C. 1563</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LVII"></a>LVII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_057.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_057.jpg" width="300" height="236" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-BALTIC LANDS<br />
-C. 1617</p></div>
-</div></div></div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="table center">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LVIII"></a>LVIII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_058.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_058.jpg" width="300" height="234" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-BALTIC LANDS<br />
-C. 1701</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LIX"></a>LIX</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_059.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_059.jpg" width="300" height="232" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-BALTIC LANDS<br />
-C. 1772</p></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LX"></a>LX</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_060.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_060.jpg" width="300" height="232" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-BALTIC LANDS<br />
-C. 1795</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LXI"></a>LXI</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_061.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_061.jpg" width="300" height="235" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-BALTIC LANDS<br />
-C. 1809</p></div>
-</div></div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="table center">
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LXII"></a>LXII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_062.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_062.jpg" width="300" height="234" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-SPANISH KINGDOMS<br />
-1030</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LXIII"></a>LXIII</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_063.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_063.jpg" width="300" height="233" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-SPANISH KINGDOMS<br />
-1210</p></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<div class="trow">
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LXIV"></a>LXIV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_064.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_064.jpg" width="300" height="234" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-SPANISH KINGDOMS<br />
-1360</p></div>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="tcell w45p">
-<div class="figcenter w300"><div class="caption"><p class="right"><i><a id="LXV"></a>LXV</i></p></div>
-<a href="images/full_map_065.jpg"><img src="images/thumb_map_065.jpg" width="300" height="234" alt="" /></a>
-<div class="caption">
-<p class="center">THE<br />
-SPANISH KINGDOMS<br />
-and their European dependencies
-under Charles the Fifth</p></div>
-</div></div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p>[Transcriber’s Note&mdash;the following change was made to this text:<br />
-<br />
-1864 to 1861&mdash;“SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE, A.D. 1861.”]
-</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
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