summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/60596-0.txt
blob: 8f2b5590f729779c5564c5dc4b3a82a504554084 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 60596 ***

[Illustration: HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE]

       *       *       *       *       *

VOL. IV.--NO. 159. PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK. PRICE FOUR
CENTS.

Tuesday, November 14, 1882. Copyright, 1882, by HARPER & BROTHERS. $1.50
per Year, in Advance.

       *       *       *       *       *

[Illustration]

WAITING.

BY MARGARET JOHNSON.


  I said, "When will the summer come?
    Mamma, is it not late?"
  She smiled, and answered. "By-and-by;
    Be patient, child, and wait."

  I asked papa if he would buy
    A new wax doll for me.
  He pinched my cheek, and said, "Not now;
    Be patient, and I'll see."

  "Nurse, tell me when my dear rose-bush
    A blossom red will bear."
  "Oh, by-and-by, my dear. Don't fret.
    Come, let me brush your hair."

  "When shall I grow so tall, papa,
    That I can reach your head?"
  "Quite soon enough, my little one;
    Wait patiently," he said.

  "Dear me!" I thought; "they all say 'Wait.'
    I'll put my dolls away.
  And go and sit upon the stairs
    As long as I can stay."

  Now I have waited patiently
    For hours and hours and hours,
  And yet the dear doll has not come,
    The summer, nor the flowers.

  I have not grown a single bit,
    And now I know it's late.
  I'm going up to tell mamma
    It does no good to wait.




AN ADVENTURE IN THE SUEZ CANAL.

BY DAVID KER.


"So it seems a fellow called Arabi Bey, or some such name, is making a
row in Cairo; but of course it won't come to anything--these things
never do."

So spoke, after exchanging a few words with a pilot who had just come
down the Suez Canal from Port Said, the Captain of our homeward-bound
steamer from India, little dreaming how world-famous the "row" of which
he spoke so lightly was to become not many weeks later.

"If these Arab fellows should ever want to destroy the canal," says a
young English Lieutenant of Engineers going home from India on leave,
"they wouldn't have much trouble with it. You see there's a regular
hollow on each side here and there, and they need only dig through or
blow up the embankment to run the channel bone-dry in no time."

His words are confirmed a few minutes later when a group of native
goat-herds, as black and shaggy and wild-looking as the goats which they
tend, wade out to within a few yards of the steamer, clamorously
offering to dive for _piastres_ (five-cent copper pieces). In fact, the
Suez Canal, throughout its whole length of eighty-six miles, is as
shallow as any ditch except in the very centre of the channel, and even
there it has a depth of only twenty six and a quarter feet, with a mean
breadth of seventy, widening to one hundred in the "sidings."

Every now and then we pass a neat little landing-place, surmounted by a
painted station house overlooking a tiny patch of stunted shrubs and
straggling flowers, doing their best to grow upon a thin smear of soil
brought from a distance, and plastered upon the barren, scorching sand.
A little farther on we see, perched on a steep sand ridge just at the
point where the canal enters the wide smooth expanse of the Timsah Lake,
a primitive sentry-box, consisting merely of a screen of dried grass,
supported by four tall canes, beneath which a drowsy Arab is supposed to
look out for passing steamers when he has nothing better to do.

But just as we are two-thirds of the way across the Timsah Lake itself,
one of the many shallow lagoons through which the canal runs for a full
third of its length, we see the French steamer ahead of us halt
suddenly, and the next moment comes a signal that a boat has run aground
in the canal beyond the lake, and that we must wait until she gets off
again.

There is no help for it, and we are just making up our minds to a halt
of several hours, with nothing to do but stare at the trim bonbon-like
houses and dark green plantations of Ismailia[1] along the farther
shore, with the big white front of the Khedive's palace standing up in
the midst like an overgrown hotel, when an unexpected interruption
occurs.

[1] Named after its founder, Ismail Pasha, the late Khedive of Egypt. It
is connected with Suez by a fresh-water canal, through which the little
Egyptian steam-launches run in about twelve hours.

"Look here, mates," shouts a sailor perched on the jib-boom; "here's one
o' them darkies out for a swim. He'll be coming to challenge old Jack
here to swim a match for the championship of the canal."

"Let him try it," retorts a tall, raw-boned, North Country man behind
him. "If that 'ere nigger thinks he can beat _me_, he'll know better
afore long, or my name ain't Jack Hawley."

So saying, Jack strips and plunges in, heading straight for the round
black head which is bobbing about like a cork in the smooth water. But
just as he reaches the Arab the latter vanishes, and a sharp pinch on
his right calf warns Jack that his enemy has taken him in the rear, amid
a shout of laughter from the steamer.

Jack darts at his assailant, who dives again, and coming up beyond him,
splashes a perfect cataract of water in his face, and instantly the two
are at it with might and main, filling the whole air with showers of
glittering spray.

"Will you swim me to that buoy yonder, Johnny?" challenges Jack.

"You go, me go," grins the native, and off they start.

At first the Egyptian's short, snapping, hand-over-hand stroke carries
him bravely on; but little by little the long, steady, powerful strokes
of the Englishman begin to tell, and at length he forges slightly ahead.
The crew cheer lustily, and fancy that Jack has certainly won the race;
but the young Lieutenant, who knows Arab ways, shakes his head and tells
them to "wait a bit."

Poor Jack! he has forgotten in his eagerness that his head is
unprotected, and that he has not one of those cast-iron Eastern skulls
that can defy a tropical sun. All at once his head is seen to sway
dizzily back, he throws up his arms convulsively, and down he goes.

"Stand by to lower the boat!" roars the Captain. "Be alive now!"

As if moved by a single impulse, the men spring at once to the davits;
but, luckily for poor Jack, other and nearer help is at hand. The Arab,
when he sees his rival's strength fail so suddenly, guesses in a moment
what is the matter, and makes for him at once. Three powerful strokes
bring him alongside of the sinking man, and twining his sinewy fingers
in Jack's bushy hair, he holds the latter's head above water, paddling
gently meanwhile to keep himself afloat.

"Stand by your tackle! let go!"

The tackles rattle sharply through the blocks, the boat splashes into
the water, and the passengers spring upon the bulwarks to give her a
cheer as she darts away toward the two imperilled men, as fast as eight
sturdy rowers can propel her.

But in this race between life and death the chances are terribly in
favor of the latter. True, the water of the lake, salter by far than the
sea itself, is buoyant as India rubber; but it is no easy matter for the
Arab, already spent with his long swim, to support the huge bulk of the
helpless sailor, and the boat seems still a fearfully long way off.

Once, twice, the Englishman's head dips below the surface, and the
oarsmen almost leap from their seats as they see it. Pull, boys, pull!
And now they are but three lengths off, and now but one, and now, with a
deafening hurrah, the fainting man and his exhausted rescuer are dragged
into the boat.

"Come, boys," cried Lieutenant H----, "that's a plucky fellow, Arab or
no Arab. What do you say to sending round the hat for him; here's a
_rupee_" (fifty cents) "to begin with."

And half an hour later the Arab was on his way back to the shore, with
more money tied up in the white cotton sash round his waist than he had
ever had before, in his life.




UNCLE ZED'S WOLF.

A TRUE STORY.

BY MRS. KATE UPSON CLARK.


"Baa! baa! baa!" sounded in noisy, frightened chorus underneath Parson
Darius Miller's windows one cold April morning about fifty years ago.

So loud and so persistent was the chorus that Parson Miller's three
sturdy boys were awake and on their feet before it had grown light
enough to distinguish anything in the gray outside.

"Father! father!" shouted James, the second boy, clattering down the
stairs in his heavy boots, "what ails the sheep? They're all huddled up
close to the house, right under your window. Don't you hear them? Say,
father, wake up!"

In response to all this outcry, good Parson Miller, who was a
hardworking farmer as well as a parson, and slept the sleep of the just,
gave forth a feeble and only half-intelligent "yes." Presently, however,
he joined the boys, and then discovered that not all the sheep were
huddled together underneath the windows, but that two of them were
missing, and that large dangerous-looking tracks were all over the light
snow--a regular "sugar-snow"--which covered the ground outside.

"I'll bet it's a wolf," ventured Daniel, the eldest boy.

"Guess it's nothing but a wild-cat," said the parson.

"Too big for a wild-cat," said Tom. "A great deal bigger than the one
Squire Taylor caught in his trap."

Tom was the quiet boy, but somehow, when Tom spoke, even the older ones
paid attention. Tom's eyes were always on the alert, and though they
were of a gray and by no means beautiful color, and were set in a sallow
and "peaked" little face, Tom was considered a vastly good-looking boy
by all of the family and his intimate friends, on the principle of
"Handsome is that handsome does."

Just then Squire Taylor, their next neighbor, came tramping hastily
across his field, his two boys, of about the same age as James and Tom
Miller, following after him.

"Wolf tracks all around my barn," said the good Squire, excitedly,
before he had come near enough to see the sheep lying on the snow.

"There!" cried Daniel, nodding significantly to Tom.

"Where's the fellow gone?" queried little Tom, who was only fourteen,
and who didn't look so old as that by reason of his small stature.

"That's it! that's it!" cried the Squire, slapping Tom approvingly on
the shoulder. "Where's the varmint gone? Let's track him, to be sure.
Hullo! there's Uncle Zed."

Sure enough, old Zadok Cummings, familiarly known as "Uncle Zed," was
hurrying along through the fields toward them, and carrying his old
shot-gun in his hands. The news had evidently travelled fast.

"Seen him?" shouted the old man, all on fire with excitement, while
drops of sweat ran down his russet face, in spite of the chilly weather.
"Jest tell me what direction he's took, 'n' I'll ketch him! The critter!
I'll ketch him; oh, I'll ketch him!" And Uncle Zed looked so fierce and
funny that all of them began to laugh. But they finally succeeded in
convincing the old man that he couldn't possibly "ketch him," for a few
moments at least, and that the case was too serious for them to decide
at once on the best course to pursue.

"He'll be around to-night too, and bring some more with him, if we don't
ketch him," put in Uncle Zed, whenever a good chance occurred.

Two or three had started out to follow the trail of the wolf, and they
came back to report that the tracks ended in Squire Taylor's woods.

"We must make a ring right around the woods, and hem him in--that's the
way," said the Squire, quickly.

Tom, standing back behind his brothers, was seen to nod approvingly,
whereupon the other boys did the same. Indeed, the proposition seemed to
commend itself to the entire company, and they started toward the woods,
those who had not brought guns hurrying off to get some.

"I could do it jest as well alone," muttered Uncle Zed. "They hain't ben
no wolves around here for several years now, but I hain't forgot how to
ketch 'em. I guess I hain't."

The men were disposed, and then everything was profoundly quiet,
excepting for the sound of the beating of the bushes, or of a stray
shot, when some overconfident hunter was "sure he had him."

At last Uncle Zed heard a low growl in a thicket, and he had hardly time
to raise his gun when out sprang an enormous wolf, and came directly
toward him. The old man, almost paralyzed with fright, pulled the
trigger, but his hand trembled so that his shot went a yard above the
wolf's head, and the animal bounded past him unhurt. Uncle Zed shrieked,
"Wolf! wolf!" and a half-dozen men were soon in hot pursuit of the
discovered game.

Tom Miller, feeling very disconsolate because he hadn't any gun, had not
accompanied the rest; but his mother, who felt no fear for Tom, and
sympathized deeply with the courageous little fellow, had advised him to
go to a certain neighbor's and see if he couldn't borrow one. It was
necessary to go quite a distance, but Tom had made it on old Sorrel, the
mare. He had come back in a wonderfully short time, bringing a trusty
little shot-gun with him, and was making his way up the hill just as the
wolf dashed out of the woods, heading in his direction.

Tom's heart came up in his throat, but he ran for a clump of bushes
close by that he thought would afford a good position for a shot,
stationed himself among them, and waited.

The cries of the men in pursuit came nearer. Then the gallop into which
the wolf had broken from its quick trot when it left the woods seemed to
shake the very ground under him. Spring--spring--spring, came the
terrified brute. He was in sight. Tom steadied his gun and fired. The
wolf uttered a cry, half bark, half screech, and giving a few lame and
wounded leaps, lay bleeding on the ground. Then shot after shot from the
men behind was poured in upon the poor creature, until he lay thoroughly
dead. Tom Miller was quite the hero of the day, and it was voted
unanimously that the wolf-skin belonged to him.

"Well, Uncle Zed, why didn't you 'ketch him,' as you said you were going
to?" inquired Squire Taylor, jokingly, as the men were separating to go
to a late dinner.

"Don' know what in thunder ailed my gun," complained Uncle Zed, rapping
that unfortunate weapon crossly; "but, after all"--straightening up
proudly--"you'd never have ketched that wolf if it hadn't 'a ben for
me."

"How's that?" asked the Squire.

"Why, goodness gracious! didn't you hear me holler? I hollered an'
started you all up. My!" continued the old man, reflectively, as he
turned away amid a general laugh, which did not appear to damp his
spirits in the least, "how I did holler!"




CORAL REEFS.

BY SARAH COOPER.


The attention of seamen and navigators has long been attracted by the
number of circular islands in the warm parts of the Pacific and Indian
oceans. Generally each one of these circular islands contains a lake of
quiet water extending almost to its outer shores, so that the island
looks like a fairy ring of land floating in the ocean, and adorned with
tropical trees and plants.

Happily for the boys and girls of the present day, this subject, with
other equally fascinating branches of science, has now been studied by
naturalists, who give us the rich results of their labors. It seems
scarcely possible that the dainty beautiful corals which we examined not
long ago in YOUNG PEOPLE can have anything to do with the making of
islands, but so it is. Coral reefs are vast masses of coral which have
grown in warm oceans. Their formation must have been slow, yet they
sometimes extend hundreds of miles. Florida and many other parts of our
solid continents are known to have been formed from coral reefs.

Let us now try to picture to ourselves the beginning of one of these
reefs, and by following its growth step by step we may at least
understand how it has been formed. There are hills and valleys on the
bottom of the ocean as well as on the land. We will fancy that some
young coral polyps which have been swimming about in the sea settle on
the sides of one of these hills, and begin to grow and spread all around
it. They will increase also by the deposit of eggs until they form a
circular wall.

As the coral wall grows, the lower polyps and the inner ones die, their
skeletons forming a solid foundation for all that grow above them. There
may be only about an inch of living coral on the outside of the reef.

[Illustration: Fig. 1.--a, a, SURFACE OF THE WATER; b, NATURAL RED OF
THE OCEAN; c, c, CORAL FORMATION; d, LAGOON.]

These walls rise nearly straight, and you will see that in doing so they
inclose a circular basin of quiet water, and now you can understand why
it is that a coral island mostly has a lake in the centre, as is shown
in Fig. 1. The lakes are called lagoons.

The bottom of the wall is formed of brain-coral and other solid kinds
which live only in deep water, and they die when a certain height is
reached. The formation of the new island does not stop with their death,
however. The wall having now reached the proper height to suit branching
corals, which require shallower water, their young polyps will settle
upon it, and finish the structure. We might suppose a reef formed of
branching corals would be open and unsubstantial, but in their growth
the branches are thickly interlaced. The spaces between them become
filled with substances floating in the ocean, and with pieces of coral
which are broken from the reef by the fierce dashing of the waves. The
whole forms a solid mass, stronger, perhaps, than any stone masonry. The
fragments of coral suffer no serious injury by breaking, but if lodged
in some favorable spot they continue to grow.

The outer edge of the wall is steep and abrupt. Soundings taken just
outside show very deep water. In this portion of the wall the corals
live and thrive, always supplied with clear water. The breakers dash
against it with such fury that apparently the hardest rock must in time
yield to the tremendous force of the waves. But, strange as it may
appear, the soft jelly-like bodies of the polyps give to the reef the
power of resisting the billows.

The inner surface of the wall slopes gently to the land, and being
washed by quiet waters often containing sand and mud, it is not
favorable to the growth of polyps. Still, there are certain kinds of
coral which thrive within the lagoons; some of them are exceedingly
brilliant and beautiful.

The coral polyps die before they reach the surface of the ocean, as no
corals can live out of water. The remainder of the island is built up by
shells, pieces of broken coral, sea-weed, and other floating materials
which are washed upon it, raising the wall higher and higher. The
never-ceasing action of the waves grinds up these shells and broken
coral, until at last they form a soil of sand and mud which is now ready
to receive any seeds that may float on the water or be brought by the
winds and the birds. The seeds take root in the new soil, and young
plants begin to appear on the glistening white surface. Floating
cocoa-nuts often lodge on the shores, and cocoa-nut-trees are among the
first to grow upon them. As the plants drop their leaves and decay, the
soil is enriched little by little, and fitted for the home of various
animals and birds, which in some mysterious manner find their way to
these lonely spots far out at sea. In time our coral reef may become a
beautiful tropical island fringed with waving trees and plants, and
inhabited by man.

[Illustration: Fig. 2.--AN ATOLL.]

Circular islands seldom form complete rings. There is generally an
opening into the lake on the side most sheltered from the wind. A safe
harbor in mid-ocean is thus made, in which vessels may take shelter, but
it requires an expert navigator to pass the perils at its entrance. To
anchor on the outer shore would be impossible. In Fig. 2 is a pretty
little coral island with ships in its lagoon. If a lake is entirely
inclosed by the coral wall, it may in time be changed to fresh water by
the rains that fall into it.

Coral reefs often extend to a depth of three hundred feet below the
surface of the ocean, and formerly persons were puzzled to know how they
could have grown in such deep water, as no coral polyps can live at a
greater depth than twenty or thirty fathoms. This puzzling question was
settled by the late Charles Darwin, who first showed that coral islands
occur where there has been a gradual sinking of the bottom of the ocean.
As the reef rises in height, the sinking of the foundation partly
counteracts the upward growth of the coral; consequently the proper
depth of water is secured, and the reef appears to be stationary,
whereas it is really growing upward.

Whenever a coral reef rises above the surface of the ocean, we may know
that the coral, which grew under water, has been lifted above the level
of the sea by a rising of the ocean-bed.

These circular reefs are called "atolls." They are quite different from
the "fringing reefs," which extend along the shores of continents and
islands. There are usually openings or breaks in fringing reefs directly
opposite the mouths of rivers and fresh-water streams, as the corals can
not endure currents which carry mud or sediment. Perhaps the grandest
reef to be found in any part of the world is the one extending along the
northeast coast of Australia. It is nearly one thousand miles in length,
and proves to us that the helpless coral polyps have played no trifling
part in the formation of our earth. All they have accomplished has been
done merely by their living and growing.




[Illustration: WINTER.]




THE BOY'S STORE-KEEPING.

BY C. M. ST. DENYS.


I.

Across the way from the Stanley boys' home a new house was being built.
A pile of lumber lay just outside of the sidewalk in front of the new
building, and it was piled so irregularly that the upper boards extended
out considerably beyond the lower ones, thus forming a sheltered spot
below. The ends of some of the lower boards, too, projected in such a
way as to make little shelves at different heights, and even a rude seat
and table. The boys had often gathered under this shelter for a chat,
and when John and Bob Stanley announced that they saw in it the making
of a fine store, all the other boys groaned inwardly, and said to
themselves, "Why did not I think of that?"

Of course Bob and John did not plunge into the risks of business without
first counting the cost. The plan was well digested. They had talked it
over fully three days before it was publicly announced.

The chief difficulty was about the amount of capital to be invested.
John had been saving up his money for a long time toward buying a
bicycle, and Bob--well, Bob was not so thrifty; there was not much
"save" about him, though when it came to needing the money to set him up
in business, he saw clearly that he must mend his ways.

"I declare, John," he said, gloomily, "I don't believe I can rake up
twenty-five cents toward starting the store. I wish I'd thought of it
before. It was only last week I bought ten cents' worth of marbles."

"Put them in stock, and sell out at an advance," suggested John.

Bob shook his head. "The boys aren't going to pay me more for marbles
than they can get them for at Thompson's. Besides, I was dunce enough to
show them off at recess, so the boys would call them second-hand, and
want a reduction."

"That's true. But you had better lose on them for the sake of getting
some cash in hand that you could lay out in something you could make
money on."

"But I don't see how we are to make money, anyhow. The other boys can
buy as cheap as we can."

"No; Thompson would come down in his prices if we told him we were
buying to sell again. Buying at wholesale, you know, they always do."

"So they do;" and Bob's face brightened. "You have a lot of money to put
into the business," he said, admiringly.

"I sha'n't put all my money in," said the prudent John. "It's too much
risk. I'd rather begin small; and then I could get my bicycle even if we
failed in business."

For it must be admitted that, like reasonable beings, they looked
forward to failure as the most probable ending to their enterprise. Nine
men out of every ten who start in business for themselves fail; and why
should not they close in this exciting and approved manner? As far back
as the time of Macbeth such things were not unknown; and the boys said
bravely to themselves, "'If we fail, we fail'; and so much the more
interesting."

"But how much capital are you going to put in?" persisted Bob.

"Well, now, really, Bob, if we are to be even partners, I can't put any
more money in than you do. It would make the thing too complicated, and
not be fair to me, you know."

Bob sighed. "Only half a dollar to start the business! It will look
mean. I wish I had not got so many glasses of soda-water this season.
It's worse than marbles for running away with money."

"We might take in some more partners," said John, after a thoughtful
pause.

"But Dick says he don't care about it, and every cent of Sam's money
goes for his bantams and pigeons."

"What do you say to asking Tom Fleming?"

"No," said Bob, decisively. "When a gold mine opens before you, keep it
all in the family, I say."

But the difficulty of the small capital still remained. Their anxiety
lost the boys at least an hour's sleep that night, and when they woke in
the morning, the same burden at once took possession of them.

"Let's tell Aunt Sue about it," said Bob.

Aunt Sue was much pleased with the plan. She thought the effort to
conduct the little business would give them business habits and tact.
She made suggestions that helped them greatly.

"You won't need much money to start with," she said. "Look over your
closets and boxes, and see what you have already that you would like to
dispose of. You have a good many toys and other things that you will
never use again, and you might sell them for something. Call your shop a
new and second-hand store, and that will make it all fair. What kind of
a stock were you thinking of keeping?"

"Oh, almost anything. Like a country store, you know. Marbles, and tops,
and slate-pencils, and--"

"And chewing-gum," suggested Bob. "The boys and girls buy more of that
than of anything else lately."

"I wouldn't keep it if I were you," said Aunt Sue. "It's a bad habit to
use it, and you want to establish your business on good principles. I
hope you'll keep bird-seed, though. You could count on me as a
customer."

"Well, we will, and we'll give up the chewing-gum. But, Aunt Sue," and
Bob assumed his most persuasive tones, "I'll tell you one thing we could
sell like wild-fire, and it would not cost us anything, either."

"What?" asked Aunt Sue, smiling, but mentally bracing herself for
opposition.

"Cookies."

"Not of my baking, Bob. You ought to know too much of the trouble and
expense of cake-making to think of it. I can't undertake to supply the
town with cookies."

Bob sobered at this reference to his prowess at cake-baking; but Sister
Bess, regardless of his feelings, mischievously suggested,

"You might make molasses candy for sale."

"It's out of season," returned Bob, with dignity. "I guess we'll lay in
a stock of sour-balls."

"I'll tell you what I'll do for you," said Bess, relenting. "I'll make
you some button-hole bouquets."

"Well, but I don't know who'll buy them."

"They'll help to fill up the shelves and make the place look pretty, at
any rate."

Bob and John began to feel that the store was going to be a success, and
proceeded to overhaul the attic for salable articles.

The sign-board was a very important matter. Dick undertook to paint them
one. But as it would take some days for the paint to dry, it was decided
that they could begin with a sign chalked on an old slate.

There was not much to be done toward fitting up the store. A piece of
canvas was hung on one side, and a loose board was laid across the
entrance for protection against the rabble, for as the store was only
large enough to hold the proprietors and their goods, the customers were
exacted to make their purchases over the counter from the outside.

Saturday was to be "Opening Day," and the very earliest people on their
way to market saw the two boys working like beavers to get the place to
rights in good season. By the time the village boys and girls had
breakfasted the new store shone out in all its glory, with the sign
"STANLEY BROTHERS" the most conspicuous thing about it.

The marbles and other small articles were arranged as neatly as possible
in boxes on the irregular little shelves. Some old story-books with the
boys' dictionary were piled modestly in the background, while the jar of
sour-balls and the row of tasty little bouquets were paraded on the
counter.

This plan, however, did not work well, for the boys found themselves
obliged to keep a sharp eye on these attractive goods to prevent their
being snatched by evil-disposed visitors, and it was very harassing. The
business had been so well advertised beforehand, at recesses and on
other occasions, that the whole juvenile population made a point of
repairing thither in the course of the day. Most of them came only to
look, but that was to be expected on Opening Day.

The boys had not thought of putting up a notice to the effect that it
was no trouble to show goods; but if they had, that day's experience
would have decided them against it. Some of the boys, and girls too, for
that matter, were very provoking, and insisted on seeing everything that
was in the store, when they had not the least intention of buying
anything.

Some of them, too, were very frank in expressing their opinion about the
stock. _They_ would not open a store at all if they could do no better
than that.

But the very worst of it all was that all the boys that did want to buy
always wanted to trade off something else for the goods; and the girls
were more unreasonable still, for they thought that Bob and John ought
to be willing to sell everything for pins.

By noon the boys were beginning to feel quite dejected. To be sure, they
had taken in a few cents for sour-balls; but then they had reason to
believe that several had been feloniously abstracted while the throng
was greatest--for part of the time the little counter had been lined
three or four deep--so that, on the whole, they would probably lose on
this most popular article. Bob and John each ate a sour-ball to restore
their spirits.

"They'll melt in this bright sun," said Bob, "and the flowers are
wilting. We had better put them back in the shade. What shall we put
front instead?"

"Slate-pencils," suggested John.

"Pooh! Catch a boy buying a slate-pencil on Saturday."

The question was still unsettled when the welcome sound of the dinner
bell was heard. Obeying the first impulse, both boys started for home.
Then Bob stopped.

"I don't believe it's safe to leave the store alone," he said.

"No, of course not. You stay till I come back. I'm awfully hungry."

"I guess I'm as hungry as you are," returned Bob, but John was half-way
across the street; so Bob, calling to him to hurry back, sat down,
hungrier than ever, to nurse his provocation over that selfish John.
There was no help for it; he must try if another sour-ball would stop
the gnawings of hunger and sweeten his temper for the next customer.

It seemed as if the whole town must dine at the same hour, for Bob was
left quite lonely for a while.

Then John came back, devouring a biscuit as he came, and making some
remarks beginning, "Aunt Sue says," which Bob did not stop to hear, for
the boys passed each other in the middle of the street like two
oppositely bound locomotives.


II.

Bob staid a long time. Neither did he move as swiftly on his return trip
as he had when he started out.

"I'll tell you what it is, John," he said, at the first opportunity,
"we'll have to take in some outside partners, after all. A couple of the
Flemings could help us first-rate. They always have their meals later
than we do."

"Well," said John, "I don't know but it would be a good thing to have
somebody to share the responsibility."

"But I don't see how we can make room for any more boys inside here.
It's crowded enough now."

"We don't all need to be inside at once. One could be floor-walker, and
one a detective, or something in the crowd. I'd like it. It's tiresome
sitting in this little place all day. I got awfully cramped this
morning."

So overtures were made to Tom and Fred Fleming, who felt quite
flattered, and accepted the honor at once. After some discussion they
were installed as silent partners, and contributed their quota of
fish-hooks and decalcomanie pictures, etc., to the now flourishing
business.

The shop being so near, Aunt Sue and Bessie visited it in the afternoon
to see how the boys were getting on. They were shocked to see some of
their own possessions airing in the new store. An old set of false curls
hung dangling on a nail, like a scalp adorning an Indian wigwam as an
honorable trophy.

[Illustration: "'YOU OUTRAGEOUS BOYS!' EXCLAIMED AUNT SUE."]

"You outrageous boys!" exclaimed Aunt Sue, as she seized and confiscated
it. "Where did you get this?"

"Out of the attic," said Bob, meekly. "I thought you were done with it."

"But it's not for sale if I am done with it. I'm surprised at you."

Aunt Sue seemed really hurt, and was scarcely mollified by Bob's saying,
coaxingly, "Oh, now, Aunt Sue, don't be vexed. I always liked to see
them hanging down your neck. They looked so pretty, I thought somebody
else might be glad to get them."

By this time Bessie had discovered a tin-type of herself among a lot of
cheap pictures, and her wrath burst forth on John, who was just
congratulating himself on having escaped his aunt's wrath.

"I'd like to know what right you have to offer my picture for sale," she
said, indignantly.

"It's not yours. It's mine. You gave it to me on my birthday."

"And that's all you care for it! I'll be careful how I ever give my
picture to another boy. Give it to me this minute."

"Why, no, Bess. It shows how much we admire it. Other folks do too. I
had an offer for it this morning, but I couldn't make the change."

Bessie's eyes flashed; and Aunt Sue, coming to the rescue, quietly laid
the picture in her bag with the curls.

"I think you had better show us your whole stock, boys," she said,
calmly. "What are your skates doing here?"

"I'm going to sell them. I'd rather have a bicycle than skates any day."

"Very well; only if you part with them don't expect to have a new pair
given to you when winter comes. What books have you? Why, boys, you are
not going to sell your dictionary!"

"Oh, I'm tired of looking through it. The old bother!"

"It must be taken home," said Aunt Sue, with decision. "It won't do to
have your father's dictionaries thumbed and dog-eared in this way. You
must keep your own."

The boys were beginning to think that the custom of their immediate
relatives was not going to be profitable. But the seizures were over
now, and Aunt Sue actually bought in John's old copy of _Original
Poems_. Bessie, too, concluded to be forgiving, and she and Aunt Sue
made several other purchases, so that they left the boys in good spirits
in spite of the bad beginning.

In the trying morning hours the boys had decided to close early every
Saturday afternoon "for the sake of their clerks." But they felt better
after the Flemings came to their assistance, and did not close until six
o'clock, when everything had to be packed in boxes and carried home
until Monday. Before doing this, however, they took an account of stock
and balanced their accounts, which was a comparatively simple matter, as
they sold nothing on credit. Aunt Sue had bought half their supply of
bird-seed, and Molly Fleming had taken all the bouquets at half price to
distribute in the infant school the next morning. The boys spent the
evening in talking over the events of the day.

"If we did so well on the first day, what may we not expect on the
second?" was the feeling with which the young merchants began business
on Monday. But Monday brought new trials. The goods had all to be packed
away, and the store closed by school-time, which seemed rather
humiliating. Of course the boys intended to resume punctually at twelve
o'clock. But how unlucky! They all unaccountably missed their lessons,
and were kept in to correct them, so that they lost the whole of their
noon trade.

Perhaps this only gave greater zest to the afternoon spell, for they
kept open quite late that evening. Still, with all their devotion,
business flagged. Infant schools could not absorb a stock of bouquets
every day, and Aunt Sue had enough bird-seed to last her a week. The
sour-ball business proved to be quite a losing one, for the luscious
things melted away mysteriously even when kept in the shade, although
each partner kept a strict watch on himself, and seldom, oh, very
seldom, refreshed himself with one.

Things got so serious that the four partners held a business meeting
that evening after the store closed.

"We've got to do something, boys, or we'll break before the week's out,
sure as fate," said Fred Fleming.

By Tuesday the boys had that care-worn look that men acquire when they
can't make both ends meet. The other boys really pitied them, and some
of them actually bought slate-pencils on their way to school in the
afternoon, though they did not need them.

That very afternoon an occurrence took place which threatened to end the
boys' store-keeping quite tragically.

An organ grinder, with his red-coated monkey, planted himself just
beside the pile of lumber and began to play. This pleased Tom and Bob,
who happened to be in sole charge at the time. They enjoyed a monkey's
antics as well as any one.

Perhaps it was the flag waving over the sign of the "Stanley Brothers"
that suggested to the man to play "Rally round the Flag, Boys." He
played it with a will, and the boys, and girls too, rallied with a
vengeance. The young merchants found their store again a grand centre of
attraction.

The monkey seemed particularly delighted with it, for, after dancing and
bowing on the organ-top a short time, he leaped upon the counter, and
before the proprietors knew what he was about he had thrust his paw into
the box of rubber balls, and was throwing a ball into the crowd.

A shout of delight greeted this feat. Tom and Bob each made a dive after
the monkey, but he dexterously eluded them, and threw another ball.

Of course the balls were thrown back at him, and in a moment the air
seemed full of them, flying in every direction. The boys could not turn
their heads but bounce would come a ball into their eyes, and if they
tried to say, "You rascal," the words would be cut short by a ball
flying into their mouths. The uproar was tremendous, and the crowd grew
larger every minute. The monkey seemed to be in his element, dancing and
jumping from shelf to shelf, grinning and chattering with all his might,
and when there was no ball convenient he did not hesitate to throw
something else.

The boys grew desperate when they saw their slate-pencils and
Jew's-harps flying through the air.

"See here!" they shouted to the organ-grinder, who was now peacefully
playing the "Marseillaise Hymn," "this thing is getting dangerous. Take
your old monkey away, will you? You'll have to pay for all the damage.
Do you hear?"

It would have been surprising if he had heard in all that uproar, but he
gave no sign.

Tom made another lunge at the monkey, and fell sprawling over the
counter. Then Bob dived at him, but the monkey, reaching down from a
high perch, deftly lifted Bob's hat, and threw it into the crowd.

"You rascal. I'll pay you for this," screamed Bob.

But the next thing the monkey did was to plant himself on Bob's head.
Bob, with his face as red as the monkey's coat, clutched wildly at him,
but the monkey clutched the tighter.

Bob could do nothing but scream and beat at the mischievous animal,
first with one hand, then with the other, then with both at once, while
the crowd shouted with laughter, until the organ-grinder, seeing that
his monkey was really in danger, stopped his music, called off his pet,
and began to move away. Then the crowd of children dispersed.

John and Fred, who had been taking their turn "off" when these
proceedings began, now made their way to their crest-fallen comrades.
Bob was too angry to make any attempt to collect his property. He picked
up his battered hat and walked home, saying, "I don't care what becomes
of the old things. I've done with them."

A few of their friends were kind enough to assist them in the search,
but it was a sorry-looking set of goods that were collected.

"They're half of them gone," said Tom. "I do believe that monkey went
off with his cheeks and pockets full of our things."

"I'll have that man prosecuted," said John, fiercely. "Which way did he
go?"

"Oh, he's more likely to prosecute us. He says Bob half killed his
monkey."

Sadly the boys packed up their damaged goods and carried them home,
protesting that they had had enough of store-keeping. The monkey had
scratched Bob's head so hard that he was really suffering, and Bess had
to run for the arnica bottle, and bandage his head.

Aunt Sue was particularly liberal with the cake and preserves that
evening at tea, and if anything could have comforted the boys, it was
such thoughtfulness.




[Illustration: A FLIRTATION.]




SQUIRRELS, AND HOW TO KEEP THEM.

BY JAMES OTIS.


It seems almost cruel to catch and cage such a bright, winsome little
fellow as a squirrel. In his natural state he seems to be thoroughly
happy. His home is a snug little hole in the fork of a tree, and all the
nut-bearing giants of the forest pay tribute to him. Bright, happy,
"cunning" little fellow, if you must keep him as a pet, lavish upon him
such kindness and attention as shall reconcile him to the prison bars,
and make him forget his forest home.

The name squirrel comes from the Greek word _sciurus_, which is made up
of two words, signifying shade and tail, indicative of the little
creature's habit of shading its entire body when at rest with its tail.

Of the species known to our woods, the most common is the striped
squirrel, an industrious little body, fond of his home and family, and
seldom given to roving, but one which the confinement of a cage kills in
a very short time.

Then there is a little animal known by the boys as a chipmunk, which
some naturalists declare is a member of the squirrel family, while
others give it the name of dormouse. It makes a good pet, but must be
kept in a warm place, and besides the usual food for squirrels it
requires milk.

The black squirrel is the largest of its species, and while it will live
in a cage, is rarely a tractable animal, requiring a vast amount of
patience to induce it even to take its food when any one is looking at
it.

Then there is the flying-squirrel, which resembles the striped species.
It does not really fly, but has the power of flattening its legs and
feet in such a way that they do not look unlike wings. In leaping, the
legs and feet sustain it in the air until it almost seems as if it was
flying.

It is the gray squirrel that is the most contented in captivity, and the
most easily tamed; therefore, if one really thinks it necessary to his
happiness to make a prisoner of such a liberty-loving little creature,
he should procure one of the gray species.

If the reader is a would-be squirrel owner, and proposes to catch one in
the woods, he will be obliged to take just the kind of one that is
foolish enough to enter his trap; but if he proposes to buy one, he
should select it carefully, for much depends upon the condition of the
prisoner in taming or keeping him.

See that the fur is sleek and glossy, for dry, ruffled-looking fur is a
sure sign the animal is sick, or pining so for the woods that he will
not live very long in a cage. Observe well if the feet are clean, for if
they are dirty, he has lost all pride in his appearance, which is
another sign of homesickness or some equally serious ailment. The eyes
should be bright, and the teeth perfectly white. Yellow teeth are a
sign of age, and it is as difficult to tame a very old squirrel as it is
to keep him alive in captivity.

Beware of squirrels brought around by men who say they have caught and
tamed them. If they look stupid and inactive, the chances are that they
have been drugged to make them seem tame, and if they live, they will
surely be wild and intractable.

Having made the selection of just such a one as you want for a pet, give
him all the comfort possible in the way of a cage. It is better to have
a large rough one than a small neat looking one; and if it is not
possible to buy a large cage, make one yourself, and the squirrel will
be pleased at the absence of style because of the increased facilities
for moving about.

A board thirty-six inches long and sixteen wide is quite as small a base
for the house and run-around as should be given. Twenty-two inches of
this length should be devoted to the dwelling portion, which should be
built something after the style of a one-story cottage, with a second
floor just at the slope of the roof, so that the attic may serve as
sleeping-room and a place to which the squirrel can retire when he is
anxious to be hidden from view.

The lower front of the house may be of wire, so that a portion of his
domestic life may be seen. The second floor should have in it an opening
about three inches square, which is connected with the first floor by a
small strip of board or thin stuff of any kind, placed at an angle, so
that he can get "upstairs" without difficulty.

The floors should be of some hard wood, so that they may not absorb
water, and the whole place should be cleaned thoroughly once in every
three or four weeks. In order to do this readily, it is well to have one
side of the house fastened with hinges, so it may be swung open, and
then the little fellow can be shut into the wheel during house-cleaning.
The lower compartment should have a wire door, through which food can be
given.

The wheel in which he takes his treadmill exercise any tin or wire
worker can make, and the hole which connects it with the house should be
large enough to prevent any possibility of his getting squeezed if he
attempts to go into his house while the wheel is turning rapidly.

Give the little prisoner plenty of nuts of any kind, although those
containing the least oil are the best--acorns, wheat, stale bread, a
little boiled potato, and once in a very great while a bit of cooked
meat. Keep a small dish of water in the cage, and see to it carefully
that it is changed each day.

In all dealings with the squirrel it is necessary to be gentle and
patient with him, if it is desired to make of him a real pet. Do not
force him out of his nest when he goes into it, nor keep him in the
wheel when he desires to go into his house.

Each time that he is fed, whistle or make some peculiar sound, and he
will soon learn to come when he is called. This is the first step toward
teaching him to come into his owner's hands. After he has learned to
come at call, hold some particular dainty in the fingers, and do not let
him have it until he takes it himself.

When once he has learned to have perfect confidence in his master, he
will not scruple to take food from his hands, and in a very short time
will be bold enough to explore his pockets, going into them bodily, for
something to eat that is a trifle better than his regular fare.




NAN.[2]

[2] Begun in No. 157, HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE.

BY MRS. JOHN LILLIE,

AUTHOR OF "MILDRED'S BARGAIN," "AUNT RUTH'S TEMPTATION," ETC.


CHAPTER V.

Nan thought that the delight of this day never could be equalled by
anything life would bring, even at Beverley. To begin with, she and Miss
Phyllis started out in a luxurious carriage, which rolled them through
the town, past the butter shop, where Mrs. Rupert was standing in the
doorway, and deposited them at Mr. Lennon's large store, into which Nan
had never gone half so proudly before.

"You needn't appear to recognize any one, Nan," Miss Phyllis said, just
as they went in; and this dashed Nan's spirits just a little, for Mary
Seymour, one of the girls in the millinery-room, was a particular friend
of her aunt's; but then Miss Phyllis must know best, thought Nan, and
she would trust to luck's keeping Mary out of their way.

[Illustration: NAN PRESENTED TO MISS PHYLLIS FOR APPROVAL.]

Everybody was most polite to Miss Rolf; and when she said quietly, "I
want to see your handsomest dresses, ready made, for this little girl,"
Nan could hardly move to follow them upstairs. Out of a long case, dress
after dress was taken, held up, tried on, examined, and criticised by
Miss Phyllis, who sat languidly with her purse and her note-book,
evidently quite regardless of prices. It was well Nan's opinion was not
asked, for she would never have dared to choose what Miss Phyllis did
for her, a soft, seal brown wool costume, handsomely trimmed with silk,
and with a jacket to match. Miss Phyllis quietly desired Nan to put
these garments on; and when the saleswoman brought her back from the
dressing-room, her cousin could not repress a smile of satisfaction; and
really little Nan did credit to the quiet, lady-like costume. Miss
Phyllis saw a great many possibilities in the child's bright face and
pretty, slender figure.

The hat question came next, and here Nan's joy was somewhat dampened by
her fear that Mary Seymour would appear and claim acquaintance, and
thereby annoy Miss Phyllis; and sure enough, while she was trying on a
beautiful brown felt hat with a scarlet wing in it, Mary Seymour's voice
was heard cheerily from across the room.

"Why, Nan Rolf," she was saying, "is that you?"

And then Nan saw that her princess could look very different on
different occasions. She turned a cold little stare upon poor Mary, and
then said, in a tone that the shop-girl could hear perfectly, "Who is
that, Annice?"

Now it was the first time Nan had been called by her full name since her
father died, and between the start it gave her, and her little worry
about Mary Seymour, she hardly knew what to say, and stood looking
guiltily at her aunt's friend, with a rush of color in her face.

"It is Mary Seymour," she said, in a low voice.

Miss Phyllis waited a moment, the cold look still on her face; then she
took Nan by the hand, and went across the room to where Mary was busy
putting bonnet frames into a drawer.

"My little cousin is going away from Bromfield," she said, smiling, but
speaking in the very chilliest tone. "Perhaps you had better say
'good-by' to her now. She is going to live with her aunt at Beverley."

Poor Mary stared at the beautiful young lady, and said nothing for a
moment; then she stooped down and kissed Nan's little red check
heartily.

"Well, good-luck go with you, Nannie dear," she said; and half
understanding the impression Miss Rolf wished to make, she added,
looking up with a sad smile, "I suppose it won't do to expect you to
remember us any more, but Tommy'll miss you dreadfully."

"I'll write him a letter, Mary," Nan exclaimed, and seeing Miss Rolf's
look of surprise turn to something like disgust, she added, "Tommy is
Mary's lame little brother."

Miss Phyllis said nothing, but led the way back to the hats, and Nan,
unable to restrain herself further, whispered, "Miss Rolf, Cousin
Phyllis, why did you say I was going to _live_ at Beverley, when it is
only a visit?"

Miss Phyllis bit her lip angrily. "Never mind," was all she answered;
and then the brown felt hat was chosen, and the purchases went
on--gloves, and boots, and some dainty under-linen, and various small
belongings, until finally all that remained on Miss Phyllis's list was a
dressing-case and a trunk. Nan hardly knew which of the beautiful cases
to choose when her cousin left it to her; but finally a black leather
one with silver fastenings was selected, and Miss Phyllis directed the
shopman to have Nan's initials, A. B. R., put on it in little silver
letters.

By this time Nan, in her new brown suit, with her hands in three-button
kid gloves, had begun to think she never, never could do justice to the
day, to Philip and Marian, and yet a something had stolen over her of
half dread to going back to the shop. Already she dreaded her aunt's
voice; the noisy, greasy tea table, where only Philip made things
endurable for her; so that when, as they left the last store, loading
the carriage with parcels, and Miss Phyllis said, "I'm going to keep you
for the night, Nan," my little heroine felt more than ever grateful and
happy.


CHAPTER VI.

Mrs. Grange received Nan very cordially when she made her appearance
with Miss Rolf. The gentle little lady was quite a revelation to Nan,
whose ideas of elderly people were formed entirely on the noisy,
overworked matrons she had seen at Mrs. Rupert's. Nan was only allowed a
few words with her hostess, and then Miss Rolf carried her off to the
little sitting-room upstairs, where, when she had laid aside her hat and
jacket, Miss Rolf told her she had better write Mrs. Rupert a note to
explain her absence.

"And I want you to word it very carefully, Nan," said Phyllis, coming up
to the little girl with a very serious expression. "You know things are
changed with you now, and you must begin at once to let your aunt and
her family understand that you are not--they can not expect you--to
treat them quite as equals."

Nan was still full of the excitement and delight of her good fortune;
yet as Phyllis spoke, looking down gravely upon her, there came a blush
of mortification into the child's honest face. A tinge of the same color
deepened in Phyllis's soft cheeks for just half a moment, but she said,
very decidedly:

"Now, Nan, you are not going to be a foolish, obstinate child, I hope?
Surely you must know that I and your aunt Letitia understand these
things better than a little girl brought up among vulgar people could.
Now there must be no nonsense, my dear."

Phyllis's tone was kind, but something in it made Nan see that she
expected obedience; and was she not in every way the most wonderful and
beautiful creature Nan had ever seen? Nan's doubts vanished while
Phyllis laid out note-paper and pen and ink on a dainty little table
drawn up to one of the windows; and when Nan placed herself there to
write, her cousin sat down by the fire, with her slippered toes on the
fender, and her pretty hands, sparkling with rings, folded gracefully in
her lap.

"Now, Nan," she said, "begin your letter. Date it 'The Willows'--that is
the name of this place. 'March 8. Dear Mrs. Rupert.'"

Nan smiled quickly.

"Why, Miss--Cousin Phyllis," she said, looking up from the paper, "she
would think me crazy; she is Aunt Rebecca, you know."

Miss Rolf's delicate eyebrows drew together in a little frown. She
waited a moment, and then, with an impatient sigh, said,

"Very well, let it go--'Dear Aunt Rebecca.'"

Nan's pen scratched on, with many splutterings, for penmanship was her
weak point, and had not been considered a very necessary accomplishment
in the Rupert household. She looked up presently for further
instructions.

"My cousin, Miss Rolf," dictated that young lady, "has decided that I
had better remain with her until I go to Beverley." ("Oh!" ejaculated
Nan.) "My aunt, Miss Rolf, has invited me to make her a long visit, and
as previous to my going, there are many things to be attended to in my
wardrobe, etc., my cousin Phyllis thinks it best to keep me with her. I
shall, of course, see you all before I leave."

Nan's pen finally came to a stop.

"That is all," said Phyllis, placidly.

"Then I'll just send my love, I suppose," said Nan.

After a little pause Phyllis said, "Yes," and Nan went to work again.
When she brought the letter to her cousin for inspection, this is how it
was concluded:

"I hope you are all well, and that you'll tell Mary Seymour, when you
see her, that I'll go there before I leave, and I'll write to Tommy; and
tell Marian, please, I'll give her and Philip all the pea-nuts that are
in my drawer, and I'll write them everything that happens at Beverley. I
hope uncle's jaw is better. Your loving niece, Nan."

Phyllis Rolf read the letter with so quiet an air that for a moment Nan
felt much relieved, feeling sure it was all right; but the first words
startled her.

"That would not do, my dear, at all," Phyllis said, coldly. "You can
_not_ go to see this Tommy Seymour, and you had better understand at
once that your aunt will not like you to write everything to your
cousins here. Now, Nan, do you see what I mean?"

Nan began to see a little more clearly, yet her mind was not yet made
up; still, enough of Phyllis's meaning reached her to bring two large
tears to her eyes. They rolled down her cheeks, while she looked
silently at Phyllis and her letter.

"Don't be silly, my dear," said the young lady, standing up and smiling
good-naturedly. "There, finish your letter with just your love; that
will be the best way."

And so Nan went back to the little table, brushing away those first
tears, and quietly obeyed her cousin. Miss Rolf took the letter from her
as soon as it was finished, and went out of the room, while Nan sat
still, wondering if Beverley would be quite _all_ she hoped for.

Enough excitement remained to make it easy for Phyllis to control her as
she wished, and that young lady trusted to time and absence working
wonders. While Nan was sitting absorbed in her thoughts, the door
opened, and Lance Rolf came suddenly into the room. He was a tall boy,
with a spare, handsome face, delicate as Phyllis's in feature, but
olive-tinted, and with more sweetness in the brown eyes and the hues of
the mouth. He came up to Nan, holding out his hand with a pleasant
smile.

"And are you Nan?" he said, looking at her earnestly.

"Yes," was Nan's timid answer.

"Well," said the boy, cheerfully, "we are cousins. My name is Lancelot
Rolf. I hope we'll be very well acquainted. So you are going to
Beverley."

"Yes," was all Nan could contrive to say again. She longed to ask a
dozen questions of the bright, cheerful-looking boy, who, although no
older than Philip, looked so _very_ much like a little gentleman.

"Shall you like to go?" Lance said, presently.

Nan really felt she couldn't go on saying "yes" to everything, and so
with a great effort she said:

"I want to go very much. Is it--is it nice there?"

"It's a jolly old house where you are going," said Lance, "but I don't
know whether you'll enjoy it much, it's so slow, so stupid. Still,
perhaps you're not accustomed to much fun." Lance could hardly imagine
the cheese-monger's family as very entertaining.

"Oh yes, we have a great deal of fun sometimes," said Nan, gaining
confidence. "In winter we coast and skate, and in summer there are
always picnics, and sometimes a circus."

"But at home--wasn't there ever any fun at home?"

Nan could not remember anything which impressed her as particularly
enjoyable in-doors.

"No," she said, slowly, "I don't think there was. Marian always liked to
tend the shop, but I never cared so much for that. I didn't like the
smell of the cheeses, don't you know."

"It was a cheese shop?" Lance looked very much interested.

"Cheese and butter, and eggs and hams," Nan recited the list glibly.

"Well," said Lancelot, very gravely, "there won't be anything like that
at Beverley; and see here, Nan, I'll just give you a friendly hint. I
don't think I'd talk much about the shop before Cousin Letitia. You see,
she might not like it--don't be _ashamed_ of it," added the boy,
flushing a little; "I don't mean you to be _mean_ about it, only you
won't need to _talk of it_."

Nan felt that she had begun to put her old life behind her when she was
arrayed in the brown cashmere, and now little by little she was learning
to feel as the people around her felt; that, after all, she would be
expected to act and appear and think very differently about everything
as soon as she was in Beverley.

"What do _you_ do?" said Nan, looking brightly at her new acquaintance.
"Do you live at Beverley?"

Lance nodded.

"When I'm home," he said. "I come to school near here, at Barnabas
Academy. When I'm home I live quite near to where you're going to be.
Oh, I do lots of things! Boys are so different from girls. I'm captain
of our baseball club, for one thing, and we are jolly good cricketers
too, I tell you. At home I do all sorts of things. Phyllis and I are
great chums; Phyllis is a regular brick." He might have said more, but
at this moment Phyllis reappeared. Nan looked at her a little anxiously.
She wondered if she was going to feel offended with her about the note;
but the young lady was perfectly cheerful, and even kissed Nan when she
said, "Now, dear, we will go down to supper. Mrs. Grange is waiting."

[TO BE CONTINUED.]




LITTLE MASTER QUIG.

BY MARY A BARR.


  This tale's of little Master Quig,
  Who, being little, wasn't big,
  And many said, who understood,
  That, being bad, he wasn't good.
  When from his school he ran away,
  Most people thought he didn't stay;
  And I have heard, from those who know,
  When he ran fast, it wasn't slow.
  He always studied when compelled,
  And always staid when he was held,
  And always slept when not awake,
  And left the thing he could not take.
  To go to sea one day he planned,
  And being there, was not on land,
  And so stuck on a bar--alas!
  For, being stuck, he could not pass.
  The dark night found him in a fright,
  For, being dark, it was not light.
  The big waves rose and filled the boat,
  And being full, it could not float.
  And so, as I have heard it said,
  They found him in the morning dead,
  And men of sense do still maintain
  He never more was seen again.




[Illustration]

Hey, diddle, diddle,

[Illustration]

The cat and the fiddle;

The cow jumped over the moon;

[Illustration]

The little dog laughed to see such sport;

[Illustration]

And the dish ran away with the spoon.

[Illustration]




[Illustration]

OUR POST-OFFICE BOX.


  WYTHEVILLE, VIRGINIA.

     We are three little girls who have often read and enjoyed HARPER'S
     YOUNG PEOPLE very much. We meet successively at each other's home
     every Friday evening, and read the stories in it. We live in a
     beautiful town in the mountains of Southwest Virginia. We three go
     to the same school, and like our teachers very much. Our parents
     take all your papers--the MONTHLY, BAZAR, and WEEKLY--and we take
     YOUNG PEOPLE. We look forward to Wednesday with a great deal of
     pleasure, for we know it is the day our paper comes. We are so glad
     to see Mrs. John Lillie is going to write a new story, and we are
     sure it will be very interesting, as all her others are. Please
     print this, as we would like to surprise our mammas.

  ELLIE C., HELEN S. S., and SUSIE W.

Well, Ellie, Susie, and Helen, though I do not know which of you has
brown eyes and which blue, which is the tall slender girl, which the
merry-faced one with the dancing dimples, and which the plump little
maiden who always thinks before she speaks, I send my love to each of
you, and am glad to hear of your pleasant Friday evenings. You and the
thousands of other girls for whom Mrs. Lillie has written her charming
story have a real treat before you in reading it. I sometimes wish
myself a girl again just to feel for an hour the delight I used to when
beginning a beautiful new story. The girls who form Mrs. Lillie's
audience have better times in the story way than girls did when your
mammas and myself were at your age. But I, for one, still dearly love a
bright sketch or a beautiful serial; and if I were near you, I might
sometimes glide in and take an easy-chair in the corner on your reading
evenings--that is, if you would let me in on my promising to be very
good indeed.

       *       *       *       *       *

Some of you who have empty cologne or scent bottles may make very pretty
presents for your friends by covering them with silk or plush, and
finishing off with a dainty lace ruffle and a narrow ribbon around the
neck. A beautiful tidy which I saw the other day was crocheted in heavy
cord, and looped over crimson silk. Very lovely plaques are made of the
birch-bark plates on which butter is sent home by the grocer. They must
be covered very neatly with silk or satin, on which a design is worked
or painted. The pretty little Japanese umbrellas, which cost but a few
cents, may be inverted, opened, and caught at each point with a ribbon.
Suspended from a nail, they make dainty little scrap-bags.

The letter which follows contains a suggestion which the Postmistress
thinks excellent. She will keep a corner in the Post-office Box for all
such letters as our correspondent invites:

  BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.

     DEAR POSTMISTRESS,--I remember when I was eight or ten years
     younger than I am now, how hard it used to be for me to find
     anything new to make for Christmas for all the aunts and cousins,
     and now, as Christmas is drawing near, my younger sister comes to
     me and says: "Can not you think of something for Christmas? I want
     something for Aunt Mary and Aunt Lizzie, something I have not made
     for them before." I have no doubt that many other little people say
     the same thing. Now, I have a plan to propose to you, and if you
     think it a good one, will you mention it in the Post-office Box?
     Let each little girl--and boy too, if he wishes--write and describe
     something that he or she makes for Christmas, and then if you will
     be so good as to publish the letters I think before Christmas we
     may have quite a variety of ideas. Of course each article mentioned
     would not be new to all, but it would be new to some, and I think
     many little girls would be greatly aided. Now what do you think?

  ONE OF YOUR OLDER READERS.

       *       *       *       *       *

BABY'S DAY.

  Awake at five in the morning,
    Bright as a little bird,
  Cooing and laughing and crowing
    Before a person has stirred.

  Carried on papa's shoulder,
    Lying on mamma's arm,
  Never a king was bolder
    Or safer from slightest harm.

  Going to ride with sister,
    Taking a cozy nap,
  Resting before his dinner
    On grandmamma's silken lap.

  Creeping over the carpet,
    Playing with pretty toys;
  Baby's the dearest darling,
    The prettiest, best of boys.

  SUSIE PATTON.

       *       *       *       *       *

  OLEAN, NEW YORK.

     I think that Frankie would be a pretty name for Marion W.'s baby
     brother. I have nine dolls. Their names are Mollie, Lottie, Edith,
     Eva, Lena, Christina, Carrie, Johnnie, and Bertie. I like your
     stories all very much, especially "Toby Tyler," "Mr. Stubbs's
     Brother," and "Their Girl." I send my love to the Postmistress.

  LENA MATTHEWS.

       *       *       *       *       *

  MADISON, NEW JERSEY.

     I am a little boy six years old. My brother Louie takes YOUNG
     PEOPLE, and has every number. Baby Roe and I love to have mamma
     read it to us. Roe and I have bad colds, so I could not go to
     school, but Louie could. I learned to print in school. This is my
     first letter. I hope you will print it.

  HOWARD B. G.

Your little note was printed so nicely that it was as plain as though
the letters had been formed by the type-writing machine. After all,
there is no machine of which I ever heard so wonderful as the four
little fingers and thumb of a boy's hand. Ask papa and mamma if they
don't agree with me.

       *       *       *       *       *

  SALEM, NORTH CAROLINA.

     I have taken YOUNG PEOPLE from the first number, and I like it very
     much. I have written one letter to the Post-office Box, but I
     thought I would write again. My friend Howard R. has written too.
     We two have formed a printing firm under the name of P. & R. We
     made four dollars clear profit, with which we bought each a pair of
     roller skates. We have over three dollars in our bank now. Some of
     my playmates and I have formed a club under the name of Holiday
     Club, and some of my boy friends and I have formed a military
     company by the name of Home Guards. We parade in the academy
     play-grounds. The other day we fought almost all the battles of the
     Revolution.

  A. H. P.

All the battles of the Revolution in one day! I wonder you slept a wink
the night after such tremendous exertion. But boys are made of steel
springs and India rubber, and can stand a good deal of pounding. Please
send me word about the various doings of your holiday club, and don't
let the fun interfere with your studies, or else the preceptors and
professors may veto your good times. I am glad you are so successful as
amateur printers.

       *       *       *       *       *

  NEW YORK CITY.

     I am a little boy nine years old. I have a cat and a kitten. The
     cat's name is Gypsy, but I have not named the kitten yet. I take
     HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, and I like it very much. The other day the
     kitten fell from a chair and hurt its leg, but it is well now.

  CITO S.

       *       *       *       *       *

Dear little Robin D., who often sends answers to puzzles, was not well,
and so mamma became her amanuensis, sent her answers and her new
puzzles, which will see the light before long, and this pleasant little
message to the Postmistress and to Marion W.

I hope Robin is quite well by this time.

     Robin says: "Mamma, tell the Postmistress that my little pet bird
     Jimmie died, and wasn't it too bad, but that now I have a beautiful
     white dove and a dear little bird whose name is Montie, but I still
     mourn for Jimmie, whose cage was draped in mourning for a whole
     week. We buried him in our yard."

     Robin thinks that Edgar is a very pretty name for a boy, or Irving.
     She does not really know which to choose for little Marion W.'s
     dear baby brother. She says, "If one little girl may put in more
     than one name for Marion to choose from, put both Irving and Edgar
     in from Robin D."

I am very sorry little Jimmie died. When Marion chooses a name, she must
not forget to send us all word what it is, as we feel quite an interest,
don't we, children?

       *       *       *       *       *

  BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.

     I want to ask you to tell me a pretty name for a little kitty,
     because I don't know any nice ones. Now I want to tell you about
     where I went last summer. I went to Falmouth, which is very near
     the sea-side, and is a very pleasant place. I went in bathing only
     twice while I was there, but went in wading nearly every day. I
     went in a sail-boat once, and had a very nice sail, and then I went
     down the beach a little way to catch minnows, but couldn't.
     Good-by.

  ALICE S.

Muff is a nice name for a kitty.

Let me tell you about a kitty which a little boy friend of mine had for
his pet. It was a black kitty, I believe, though I am not sure. He
carried it everywhere with him, and when he was practicing one
afternoon, he set it on the piano that it might hear him play. It
nestled its head cunningly on its tiny paws, and listened with all its
might.

Somebody called the little boy away for a moment. When he came back the
kitty was gone.

High and low they hunted for it. Mamma, nurse, two little sisters, and
even the baby, called Kitty! Kitty! but no kitty answered. After a long
time there came a faint little mieuw on the air; and where do you
suppose they found that small cat? Why, in the piano, where she had
taken a cozy nap.

       *       *       *       *       *

  NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE.

     Most boys and girls tell about their pets. I have none, except my
     little brother, two years and a half old. I have two sisters and
     this sweet little brother. We moved from Louisville, Kentucky, to
     Nashville about a month ago, and I am very homesick to go back
     again. We spent the summer at Bon Aqua Springs, not far from here,
     and had a nice time. I have a doll, and her name is Eva Wallace;
     she will be four years old on Christmas. My little brother tries to
     call us girls "girlie," and he says "dirlie." He calls me
     "Black-eye dirlie," my sister Grace "Blue-eye dirlie," and sister
     Florence "Brown-eye dirlie." His name is Theodore. We have taken
     YOUNG PEOPLE from the beginning, and think it is the best of
     papers. Mamma takes the BAZAR and MAGAZINE. My papa is away most of
     the time, and we are always glad when he comes home. I go to
     school, and am in the Fifth Grade. I study reading, spelling,
     arithmetic, geography, writing, and drawing. I am eleven years old.

  BESSIE W.

       *       *       *       *       *

  SOUTH BEND, INDIANA.

     I like YOUNG PEOPLE very much. I am a little girl eight years old,
     and live on a farm five miles from the city. I go to school now,
     but mamma will teach me at home this winter. I have two pets, a
     white bantam chicken named Polly and a white kitty named Snow. I
     had a canary-bird, but he was sick and died; his name was Billy. I
     have three dollies; I do not play with them very much, because I
     have no one to play with me. Papa has a nice Irish setter dog to
     hunt with; his name is Paul. I will write again as soon as I can
     write better.

  GEORGIANA D.

       *       *       *       *       *

  DRIFTON, PENNSYLVANIA.

     I have lately returned from Europe, and I enjoyed the pile of
     Magazines I found here. I brought home a gondola from Venice, and I
     also brought a curious swan which I saw them make at the
     glass-works. I had a splendid time in dear old London. We saw the
     Queen and the Princess of Wales. We saw the wine-vaults. We crossed
     the Alps in four-horse carriages, and I made snow-balls in June.
     YOUNG PEOPLE is the best paper out.

  OCKLEY B. C.

You have many delightful things to remember about your trip abroad. I
hope you kept a journal.

       *       *       *       *       *

  NORWALK, CONNECTICUT.

     I am eleven years old, and live in Norwalk in the summer, and in
     New York city in the winter. I have no brothers nor sisters, except
     two who are grown up, and I have a brother at college. We are going
     to New York on the first of next month. I enjoy HARPER'S YOUNG
     PEOPLE very much, and look forward to its coming with great
     pleasure. As you wanted to hear from any girl or boy who had a
     garden, I thought I would tell you about mine. I planted in my
     garden this summer potatoes, onions, tomatoes, strawberries, and
     celery, besides flowers. I had enough potatoes for the whole family
     for dinner, so I had them on the table that day, and I hope to
     have my celery to-morrow. The cook made me some caramels from the
     receipt you put in HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, but it wouldn't harden,
     so she made a chocolate cake, and I had it on the table one
     evening. As I have no more to tell about I think I will close.

  HARRY C. M.

You were a famous little gardener, and deserve great praise.

       *       *       *       *       *

  ALLEGHANY, PENNSYLVANIA.

     I am a little girl nearly eleven years old. I will tell you about
     my summer trip. I can not tell all the places we went to, but one
     place was the White Mountains of New Hampshire. There are very fine
     views, especially from the top of Mount Washington. You would laugh
     to see the funny little cars that go up and down. It is very steep,
     and as you go up you see nothing but rocks. Mamma thought it was
     frightful, but I did not. Well, good-by.

  ANNIE H. S.

I might have laughed when I was eleven years old, dear, but I never go
up a steep mountain nowadays without feeling, like your mamma, that
there is danger as well as pleasure about the ascent. I am glad you have
been to the top of Mount Washington, and have looked from there over the
great mountains and deep valleys of New England.

       *       *       *       *       *

  MILTON, ONTARIO, CANADA.

     I am a little girl twelve years old, and live in a small town
     thirty miles from Toronto. We are always very glad when your paper
     comes. I love to read the letters in the Post-office Box. I like
     "The Cruise of the Canoe Club." My father and four of my uncles are
     in Montana, and my aunt and her children are going out there next
     week. My uncle and his youngest brother belong to a surveying
     party, and have been surveying in the Rocky Mountains and
     Yellowstone Park all summer, and write home delightfully
     interesting descriptions of the wonders to be seen there--about the
     geysers and glass mountains, also soda mountains, and cañons. The
     Grand Cañon is the deepest of all; it is several thousand feet
     deep, and at the bottom is a rushing, roaring river. One of my
     uncles descended into it. It is so deep that if you go down into it
     and look upward, you can see the stars at three o'clock in the
     afternoon. The geysers spout up water to a tremendous height. One
     of them--I think it is called the Excelsior--throws water in which
     are pieces of rock to a height of three hundred feet. Often the
     eruptions are preceded by rumblings and shakings like an
     earthquake. Once when the party were near one of the geyser basins,
     suddenly the earth began to quake, and the water in the basin
     spouted ever so high, and the sky was filled with water and pieces
     of rock, and they had to run to get out of the way. Perhaps we will
     go to Montana if father stays there; and if we do, mother says that
     we may take an occasional trip to the Park, and then I will write
     and tell you of some of the things we see there.

  BECCA R.

       *       *       *       *       *

The cunning little letter which follows was sent by a little girl five
and one-half years old to her young lady sisters away from home. This
little girl lives near a railroad, and every day she and her brother
watch for their conductors, as they call them, and wave to them as the
cars rush past the door. By the "tassels with the board on" little Amy
meant a lambrequin which belonged on the mantel. Jumbo is a huge toy
elephant greatly admired by the little folks in Amy's nursery:

  TENAFLY, NEW JERSEY.

     DEAR LOUISE AND MAGGIE,--It will soon be Roy's birthday. If you
     don't come home quick, you won't be here before it comes. Roy
     creeps. He can walk with our taking hold of him. He can stand up by
     the bath-tub. May S. don't know some of the words of her
     music-lesson. I say my lessons every day at home, and then I say
     them in school. I did not get a bad mark to-day; sometimes I do. I
     get apples in B.'s yard--they don't care--and take them to school
     over recess, and then I take them home. Mamma has to sew so hard,
     and we bother her, and she sends us out-doors. When it rains she
     don't; then we stay in the house, and play with our toys. Sarah's
     back, and we're glad, and she irons every Tuesday. We take walks
     with her sometimes. Mary's here too, and sometimes she goes out
     with her husband. I like him, and he gives me pennies. I would like
     to be over there and see your big dog Frank. Some Sunday afternoons
     papa's tired, and he don't want to go riding. We did go last
     Sunday. Last Sunday we took Roy. Marian plays with Roy every day,
     and mamma says Stop! when she hurts him. Clifford has to get his
     teeth fixed, and we can't go to P. until next Monday. Every day
     papa goes out to see the men fixing the trestle-work. On Roy's
     birthday we're going to have a little party; no one is coming, only
     us. Mamma has to send out when she wants papa--away out to the
     trestle-work. Mamma writes this letter, and I find the words.
     Marian has got lots of things in the corner by the bookcase again.
     Clifford's got lots of cars now, and he plays with them 'most every
     day. He's got a new tin train of cars from the Fair. We're getting
     our stoves fixed. There's fire in the sitting-room. Your tassels
     with the board on is up in the front parlor. We've got a Jumbo from
     the Fair. We take Jumbo out to see our 'ductors. Mine is away, and
     ain't home yet. Roy goes around picking up everything, and gets
     things out of mamma's basket, and dumped it over twice. It's near
     winter, and we've got the sleds down.

     A kiss for Maggie, and a kiss for Louise. Love for Maggie, and love
     for Louise.

  AMY D.

       *       *       *       *       *

  FREMONT, NEBRASKA.

     Dear "HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE,"--My brother Paul takes HARPER'S YOUNG
     PEOPLE, and I think it is a very nice paper. I was eight years old
     the 7th of September. I have a sister who is four years old. And we
     have a horse named Dick; he is gentle and a very nice horse, and
     will eat apples as well as any boy can. He will shake hands with
     either leg. I go to school, and I am already in the Third Reader.
     My teacher's name is Miss S. And we have got a calf called Rosy,
     and she is a very gentle and nice calf, and we have a pretty wild
     cow.

  BURNIE C.

       *       *       *       *       *

  SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.

     I am a little boy nine years old. This is my first letter. I like
     the story of "The Cruise of the Canoe Club" and "Mr. Stubbs's
     Brother." I commenced going to school in March, 1881, and am now in
     the Seventh Grade. I was honorably promoted last June. I am trying
     very hard to be the same this term. I go to Alameda nearly every
     Saturday with my papa to take a salt-water bath. I can swim a
     little. I live in the city, and can not have as much fun as the
     little boys in the country; but I shall go to the country next
     vacation.

  ALLEN G. W.

A boy who tries hard is sure to succeed. When next you are promoted
write again, as I like to keep an account of my boys when they do well.
I am glad you can swim.

       *       *       *       *       *

FRANK AND JOE.--The twenty numbers of HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE containing
the story of "Toby Tyler" will cost you eighty cents. By sending $1 to
Messrs. HARPER & BROTHERS you may obtain _Toby Tyler_ in a beautiful
bound volume, handsomely illustrated.

       *       *       *       *       *

SALT.--Yes, Daisy, you are right in your supposition that people in very
old times were alarmed if any one spilled salt on the table at a meal.
It was fancied that the unlucky accident was the sign of a quarrel
between two of the company. However, I attach no importance to such
signs, even when they are ancient, and if you came to dine with me, and
the salt-cellar happened to be upset, I would not trouble for our
friendship.

Among the Arabs salt is regarded as sacred, and if you happen to be the
guest of a Bedouin, who meeting you in the desert would rob you and be
glad of the chance, you are perfectly safe if you share his bread and
salt; he will protect you against all enemies. You see, that salt among
these wild people is the emblem of hospitality. The Romans thought it
unfortunate to sit down at a feast where the salt had been forgotten.
The Greeks had the same feeling. It was also considered very thoughtless
to leave salt unlocked overnight.

I hope, Daisy dear, that while reading and studying about these curious
superstitions you will take care not to believe in them yourself.

       *       *       *       *       *

For the information of some of our new subscribers who write to ask we
repeat that there is no charge for the publication of exchanges. They
should be brief. State first what you desire to offer, and then what you
wish to receive. Please write with black ink as plainly as you can, and
sign your full name and post-office address. Birds' eggs and fire-arms
are prohibited as articles of exchange. The Editor reserves the right to
exclude any exchange in whole or in part if for any reason it is
considered unfit for YOUNG PEOPLE.

Having sent your letter, you should wait very patiently for your turn,
as the department is always crowded, and no exchange can ever be printed
in the paper next issued after its reception.

To avoid misunderstanding, exchangers should always write fully to each
other and receive replies before sending away their articles. Each
should arrange in this way about the necessary expense of the mail or
express. Articles should not be sent to the office of YOUNG PEOPLE, but
directly to the persons with whom they are to be exchanged.

       *       *       *       *       *

SUCCESSFUL WIGGLERS.--We should be glad if Hattie M. Pearley, B. F. M.,
and A. W., who have been successful in reproducing our artist's idea of
Wiggle No. 29, would each send us his or her full name and address.

       *       *       *       *       *

PUZZLES FROM YOUNG CONTRIBUTORS.

No. 1.

GEOGRAPHICAL PUZZLE.

In the month of (a cape in Massachusetts) a lady named (a city in
Brazil), and a gentleman named (a cape in Virginia), went to (the
capital of Italy) in the (a lake in Minnesota). They walked until noon,
when the lady opened a satchel made of (a country in Africa). It
contained a fried (river in Minnesota), some fine old (a river in South
America), and a (islands in the Pacific Ocean) for each. As it had been
(a lake in Minnesota) and the (a river in England) was rather (a country
of South America), they wanted to return to their home, but the (an
island west of England) lost a cuff button made of (a city in New
Mexico), and ornamented with (a river in Mississippi). While they were
on the (a cape of North Carolina) they met (a river of South America),
who said he thought (an island near Massachusetts), who was a colored
woman.

  PANSY.

       *       *       *       *       *

No. 2.

MIXED ANIMALS.

In these examples the problem is to arrange the grouped letters so that
they will form a word agreeing with the accompanying definition.

  Phelenta--The largest of quadrupeds.
  Spophoptiamu--A river-horse.
  Reazb--A striped horse.
  Elawh--A sea animal.
  Tribab--A furry animal.

  BARTIE.

       *       *       *       *       *

No. 3.

HIDDEN FISHES.

1. I have bought a new carpet, Angelina. 2. Lucy lost her ring. 3. Tommy
had ten chickens. 4. Mr. Stubbs had flung away all Toby Tyler's money.

  BARTIE.

       *       *       *       *       *

No. 4.

DOUBLE ACROSTIC.

1. A kind of cloth. 2. A precious stone. 3. A famous musical composer.
4. A glazier's diamond. Primials--A bird. Finals--Part of the bird,
connected, to join.

  LODESTAR.

       *       *       *       *       *

No. 5.

THREE PROGRESSIVE HALF-SQUARES.

1.--1. A letter. 2. A preposition. 3. A Latin verb. 4. Anything very
small.

2.--1. A letter. 2. To exist. 3. The cry of a sheep. 4. To support.

3.--1. A letter. 2. An abbreviation. 3. A covering. 4. To engage in
conflict.

  J. K. M. ILES.

       *       *       *       *       *

ANSWERS TO PUZZLES IN No. 156.

No. 1.

  J A M E S
  A D E L A
  M E D A L
  E L A T E
  S A L E M

No. 2.

  A ra B
  D at E
  A we D
  M in E

No. 3.

Lock. Peach.

No. 4.

Hate.

No. 5.

Cupboard.

No. 6.

  D   o   G
  O   b   I
  L eathe R
  L   ul L

No. 7.

      E            Q            M
    A S P        H U T        R O B
  E S S A Y    Q U A I L    M O N E Y
    P A T        T I N        B E D
      Y            L            Y

       *       *       *       *       *

Answer to Rebus on page 848--"There's many a slip 'twixt the cup and the
lip."

       *       *       *       *       *

Answer to Enigma on page 848--A rainbow.

       *       *       *       *       *

Correct answers to puzzles have been received from Robin Dyke, William
A. Lewis, John Duerk, Alfred and Blanche Bloomingdale, Horace W.
Danforth, Alice C. Little, "Junebug," "Fairy Godmother," Lulu Breese,
Emily Godwin, Archie Ives, "Mayblossom," Fanny R. Emerson, Ben and Ned,
John Twombley, Hugh Remsen, "Fuss and Feathers," Brandt Beekman, Lena
Matthews, A. H. Patterson, Frank Sinsabaugh, Edith M. L., Alfred
Kauffman.

       *       *       *       *       *

[_For Exchanges, see 2d and 3d pages of cover._]




[Illustration: SOME ANSWERS TO WIGGLE No. 29, OUR ARTIST'S IDEA, AND NEW
WIGGLE, No. 30.]





End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Harper's Young People, November 14,
1882, by Various

*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 60596 ***