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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Cinder Buggy, by Garet Garrett
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Cinder Buggy
- A Fable in Iron and Steel
-
-Author: Garet Garrett
-
-Release Date: October 30, 2019 [EBook #60593]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CINDER BUGGY ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Tim Lindell, Craig Kirkwood, and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Notes:
-
-Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).
-
-Additional Transcriber’s Notes are at the end.
-
- * * * * *
-
-THE CINDER BUGGY
-
- * * * * *
-
-BY THE SAME AUTHOR
-
-THE DRIVER
-
-“A good, rapidly moving novel of ‘Wall Street’ methods, written by a
-man who knows.”
-
- --_Springfield Republican_
-
-“The book is among the most absorbing which we have read recently.”
-
- --Heywood Broun in _The World_
-
-“I feel as did Mark Sullivan, who said: ‘Garet Garrett has written one
-of the great novels of the day.’... That is beside the point to one who
-wants to study man and his work.... The thing that impresses me is its
-fidelity to life.”
-
- --_Bernard M. Baruch._
-
-E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY
-
-
-
-
-THE CINDER BUGGY _A FABLE IN IRON AND STEEL_
-
-
- BY
- GARET GARRETT
- AUTHOR OF “THE DRIVER,” “THE BLUE WOUND,” ETC.
-
- [Illustration]
-
- NEW YORK
- E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY
- 681 FIFTH AVENUE
-
- * * * * *
-
-Copyright, 1923 By E. P. Dutton & Company
-
-_All Rights Reserved_
-
-PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
-
- * * * * *
-
-THE CINDER BUGGY
-
- * * * * *
-
- A pot-metal body
- on two little wheels,
- absurdly,
- bow-leggedly
- walking away to the dump
- with the slag, the
- purgings of iron, the
- villainous drool of the furnace--
- that is a cinder buggy.
-
- It is also a sign
- that what man refines
- beyond
- God’s content
- with things as he left them
- will very soon perish
- for want of the dross
- from which it is parted.
- Why hath each thing its cinder?--
- even the sweetest desire?
-
- * * * * *
-
-THE CINDER BUGGY
-
-
-
-
-I
-
-
-A generation has fled since a stranger was seen in the streets of New
-Damascus on an errand of business.
-
-The town has nothing to sell except the finest wrought iron in the
-world. As the quality of this iron is historic and the form of it a
-standard muck bar for use in further manufacture you order it from afar
-at a price based on what is current in Pittsburgh.
-
-Sellers of merchandise miss New Damascus on purpose. It is a catalogue
-town. It buys nothing because it is new, nothing it does not need, has
-no natural pride in waste whatever.
-
-Strangers are not unwelcome, only they must not mind to be stared at.
-The town is shy and jealous and has the air of keeping a secret.
-
-There are no sights to see. Once people came great distances, even from
-Europe, to see the New Damascus blast furnaces. They were the first of
-their kind to be built in this country, had features new in the world,
-and made the scene wild and awesome at night. All that is long past.
-There is only a trace of the mule railroad by which ore came down from
-the mountains. Where the furnaces were are great green holes. Nature
-has had time to heal her burns. No ore has been mined or smelted at New
-Damascus for many years. Yet the place is still famous for its fine
-wrought iron. The ore now comes from the top of the Great Lakes, stops
-at Pittsburgh to be smelted, and arrives at New Damascus in the form
-of pigs to be melted again, puddled and rolled into malleable bars.
-That may be done anywhere. It is done at many places. But it is so
-much better done at New Damascus than anywhere else that the product
-will bear the cost of all that transportation. The reasons why this is
-so belong to tradition, to the native pride of craftmanship, to that
-mysterious touch of the hand that is learned only in one place and
-cannot be taught. The iron workers here, descended from English, Scotch
-and Welsh smiths imported to this valley, are the best puddlers and
-rollers in the world. Therefore as people they are dogmatic, stubborn
-and brittle.
-
-There is the old Woolwine mansion on the east hill, there is the Gib
-mansion on the west hill. Nobody would recommend them to the sense
-of wonder. Besides they are disremembered. They were once very grand
-though ugly. They are no longer grand and have been made much uglier
-by architectural additions of a cold ecclesiastical character. One
-is a nunnery. One is a monastery. The church got them for less than
-the walks and fences cost. Only a church could use them. All that the
-indwellers knew about them is that the woodwork polishes easily and
-must have been very expensive. The grounds are still nice.
-
-The river is lovely, but nobody has ever cared for it esthetically.
-The town is set with its back stoop to the river, as to an alleyway or
-tradesmen’s entrance, facing the mountains where its wealth first was.
-
-Sights? No. Unless it be the sight of a town that seems to exist in a
-state of unending reverie. This is fancy. New Damascus appears to be
-haunted with memories of things confusedly forgotten, as if each night
-it dreamed the same dream and never had quite remembered it.
-
-In the Woolwine library there is a memory of distinction in sixty
-parts,--bound volumes of the NEW DAMASCUS INTELLIGENCER back to 1820.
-There was a newspaper! An original poem, a column humorous, a notable
-speech on the slavery question, the secret of Henry Clay’s ruggedness
-discovered in the fact that he bathed his whole person once a day in
-cold water, and the regular advertisers, all on the first page. One of
-the advertisers was a Wm. Wardle, bookseller, stationer, importer of
-all the current English imprints, proprietor of a very large stock of
-the world’s best literature, periodicals, and so forth. Wm. Wardle’s
-name is still on the lintel of the three-story building he occupied
-until about 1870. The ground floor now is rented to a tobacconist who
-keeps billiard tables in the back for the iron workers, the upper
-floors are in disuse, and there is no bookshop in New Damascus. Well,
-that is a sight, perhaps, only nobody would think to show it to you,
-because much stranger than the disappearance of that important old
-bookshop is the fact that no one can remember ever to have missed it.
-
-If you mention this curious fact to the First National Bank president
-he helps you look at the faded name of Wardle above the tobacconist’s
-sign and says, “Well!” precisely as he would help you to look at one of
-the great green holes where a blast furnace was and say, “Well, well!”
-never having seen it before.
-
-“What do people now read in New Damascus?”
-
-“Magazines,” says the banker. “I find if I read the Sunday newspapers I
-get everything I want.”
-
-“How do you account for the fact that New Damascus, an iron town, has
-fewer people to-day than it had fifty years ago?”
-
-“You’ve touched the answer,” says the banker. “It is an iron town.
-Always was. When modern steel making came in fifty or sixty years ago
-anybody might have known that steel would displace iron. New Damascus
-stuck to iron.”
-
-“Lack of enterprise, you mean?”
-
-“Something like that.”
-
-“Yet New Damascus had the enterprise to roll the first rails that were
-made in this country.”
-
-“Yes, they rolled the first American rails here,--iron rails.”
-
-“And having done that there was not enough enterprise left merely to
-change the process from iron to steel?”
-
-“Well, there was some reason. I’ve heard it said a committee of New
-Damascus business men went out to investigate the steel process. They
-reported there was nothing in it. Then the steel rail knocked the iron
-rail out completely. There isn’t an iron rail made anywhere in the
-world now.”
-
-“And nails. New Damascus was once the seat of the nail industry. What
-became of that?”
-
-“Same thing. They made iron nails here,--what we call cut nails. The
-cheap steel wire nail knocked the iron nail out. Then, of course, you
-must remember that when the Mesaba ore fields were opened we had to
-close our mines. We couldn’t compete with that ore. It was too cheap.”
-
-“That wasn’t inevitable, was it? Since New Damascus stopped, other
-towns have grown up from nothing in this valley,--towns with no better
-transportation to begin with, no record behind them, hauling their raw
-material even further.”
-
-“Yes,” says the banker. “Well, I don’t know. There’s something wrong in
-the atmosphere here.”
-
-The banker on the next corner has another explanation.
-
-“It’s the labor,” he says. “People who’ve been around tell me, and I
-believe it’s true, that labor here is more independent, more exacting,
-harder to deal with, than labor anywhere else. In other mill towns
-you’ll find Italians, Hungarians, Polacks and that like. All our labor
-was born here. Jobs go from father to son. Foreigners can’t come in.”
-
-“That’s strange. One never hears of any serious labor trouble at New
-Damascus--not the kind of trouble they have in other mill towns.”
-
-“Not that kind,” says the banker. “There’s a very peculiar thing about
-labor in New Damascus. It can live without work.”
-
-“How?”
-
-“I don’t know how. It just does. When anything happens these people
-don’t like they stop work. That’s all there is to it.”
-
-“Is it a union town?”
-
-“They don’t need a union.”
-
-Bankers in New Damascus are like bankers anywhere else. They know
-much more than they believe and tell only such things as ought to be
-true. It is scandalous for labor to be able to live without work. That
-offends the economic law. It ought not to be so. Yet in so far as it
-is there is no mystery about it. The town is invisibly rich and has a
-miserly spirit. There are as many banks as churches,--and the people
-are very religious. The banks are full of money that cannot be loaned
-in New Damascus. It is sent away to Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and New
-York to put out at interest on other people’s enterprise. If you ask
-why that is the answer is cynical.
-
-“Perhaps,” says the banker, “we know each other too well.”
-
-But you see how it is that labor may live without work. Everybody has
-something by,--a home, a bit of land, a little hoard to sit upon.
-Spending is unfashionable. Carried far it is sinful. Living is very
-cheap. Three mornings a week the farmers come in with fresh killed
-meat, sausage, poultry, eggs, cheese, butter and vegetables and turn
-the main street into an open air market; and there is an ordinance
-which forbids the shopkeepers to buy any of this produce before ten
-o’clock. By that time there is nothing left, or if there is no dealer
-wishes to buy it, since the demand is already satisfied.
-
-But there is still the question: What happened to New Damascus?
-
-Ask John Tizack, the tobacconist, in the old Wardle building. He meets
-you with the air of a man of the world and pretends to be not in the
-least surprised when you say: “I’ve asked everybody else and now I ask
-you. What’s the matter with this place?”
-
-“Neighbor,” he says, “I was born here, my father before me and his
-before him. I began as a lad in the mill here. Everything in New
-Damascus came out of that mill. I say everything. That isn’t exactly
-right. Them mansions on the hill,--they came out of it. The library,
-that row of fine houses you may have seen on what we call Quality
-Street, all the big and little fortunes you see people living on here,
-came out of that mill. When I was twenty-five I says to myself, ‘I’ll
-see a bit of the world before I die. Some of it anyhow.’ That was
-thirty years ago,--yes, thirty-two. I’ve been to New York City and
-Buffalo and around. Now I’m back. I’m going to die here. This ain’t a
-bad business if you look at it right. Not so bad. And you want to know
-what’s the matter with this place? You’ve been asking everybody else.
-What do they tell you?”
-
-“This and that. No two alike.”
-
-“S’what I thought,” he says. “I couldn’t agree with them. There’s
-men in this town, merchants, mind you--well, you wouldn’t believe
-it. There’s not ten business men in this town been as far away as
-Philadelphia. I know what I’m saying. I won’t mention any names, but I
-happen to know the president of the biggest bank in town was never in
-New York City.”
-
-“Is that what’s the matter?”
-
-“Now wait,” he says. “You see the kind of place I got here. No
-profanity. Nothing at all. I know the boys that come here every
-night. Iron workers you might say, but they’re gentlemen, in a way
-of speaking. They play billiards, smoke, talk. Not one of them under
-thirty. Went to school with most of them. Their fathers was born here
-like mine. And they don’t get treated right. Now I’m telling you.
-They’re the best iron men in the country, bar none, and they don’t get
-treated right.”
-
-“So that’s it?”
-
-“No, that ain’t it either. I’m just telling you some of the things
-that’s wrong with this place. You asked me the straight question,
-didn’t you?”
-
-At this point he gives you a piercing look. Are you also a man of the
-world? He seems to doubt it. You may be one of those people who go
-around talking just for the excitement of it.
-
-It is necessary to remind him that he was apparently coming to
-something else,--to the point, perhaps. He waits for you to do so.
-Then with an air of extreme asperity, meaning that you shall get all
-you came for, he clears the top of the showcase and leans at you with
-his bristles raised, looking first toward the back room, which is
-empty, then towards the street, which is clear, and lastly at you in a
-pugnacious way.
-
-“You asked me, didn’t you?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Do you happen to believe in any of them unnatural things?”
-
-“Such as what?”
-
-“Such as haunts and spells?”
-
-“More or less.”
-
-“All right,” he says. “Now neighbor, take it or leave it. Suit
-yourself. I’ve seen my share of this world and I know what I’m talking
-about. That’s what’s the matter with this place.”
-
-“What?”
-
-“What I’m telling you, and I’m going to die here. There’s a spell on
-it. Nobody can help it. There’s a spell on it. Now that’s all.”
-
-“Who put it on?”
-
-“Oh, well, n-o-w,” he says, becoming irresponsible. “That’s different.
-That’s very different again. I’m not telling you anything I don’t know.
-Who put it on? I tell you frankly I don’t know. Maybe you’ll be smart
-enough to find that out. To speak the truth, I don’t know as it’s
-anything I want to meddle with.”
-
-There is a difference, you see, between a banker and a tobacconist. A
-tobacconist believes more than he knows and tells things that ought not
-to be so.
-
-Still, there is the fact. New Damascus, having cradled the
-metallurgical industry, ought to have grown up with it and simply did
-not. A town that rolled the first American rails smaller now than it
-was fifty years ago! Why? If it had died you could understand that. But
-it is not dead. Its health is apparently perfect. There is not a sore
-spot on its body. It functions in a kind of somnambulistic manner. The
-last thing you hear as you fall asleep at the old Lycoming House is the
-throb of its heart. That is the great engine of the Susquehanna Iron
-Works, muttering--
-
- Wrought iron
- Wrought iron
- Wrought iron
-
-It never stops.
-
-
-
-
-II
-
-
-When in 1789 Gen. Aaron Z. Woolwine founded this place all the best
-Palestinian names, such as Philadelphia, Lebanon and Bethlehem, were
-already taken in Pennsylvania, so he called it New Damascus; and this
-name when he thought of it was perfect. The Damascenes were famous
-artificers in metal. He imagined even a geographical resemblance,--a
-plain bounded on one side by a river and on the other three by
-mountains representing the heights of Anti-Lebanon.
-
-He resolved a city and that its character should be Presbyterian,
-and entered in his diary a prophecy. With ore, coal and limestone
-in Providential propinquity, with a river for its commerce to walk
-upon and with that spirit of industry which he purposed to teach and
-exemplify, aye, if necessary to require, New Damascus should wax in the
-sight of the Lord, partake of happiness and develop a paying trade.
-
-Besides capital and imagination he brought to this undertaking a
-partner, three sons and a new wife.
-
-For thirty years he fathered New Damascus. He saw it become the most
-important point of trade between Philadelphia and Wilkes-Barre, with
-five notable inns, two general supply stores, three tanneries, six
-grist mills, two lumber mills and the finest Presbyterian conventicle
-in that part of the state. The river was a disappointment. It was
-high and swift in flood and very low in the dry season, all very well
-for lumbering and seasonal traffic, but not a true servant of steady
-commerce. To bring the canal to New Damascus he entered politics and
-continuously thereafter represented his county in the legislature. He
-did not live to see the rise of the iron industry. That was left to the
-wonder of the next generation.
-
-One of the disasters of his old age was with stone coal, the name by
-which anthracite was first known. All the coal around New Damascus was
-anthracite. For all that could be made of it commercially it might as
-well have been slate or shale. Nobody knew how to burn it. The fuel
-of industry was soft coal, which ignites easily; and wood was burned
-in open grates, not in New Damascus only but everywhere at this time;
-and as anthracite or hard coal would not burn in the same furnace
-and grates that burned either soft coal or wood people were sure it
-would not burn at all. General Woolwine knew better. Wherever he went
-he carried with him samples of hard coal, even in his saddle bags,
-begging people to try it, but the notion against it was too strong to
-be overcome by propaganda. Only time and accident could do that. Once
-he freighted a large quantity to Philadelphia, resolved to make it burn
-in some of the large forges there. The result was a dismal failure.
-Others before him on the same crazy errand had been arrested for
-obtaining money under false pretences, selling black stone as coal, and
-the prejudice was irreducible. He abandoned the stuff in Philadelphia;
-it was broken up and spread in walks. Later,--too late to benefit
-him,--the secret of burning anthracite in furnaces was discovered by
-accident. A perverse foundryman, who believed less in hard coal than
-in the probability that what everybody disbelieved was for that reason
-true, spent a whole day trying to make a fire of it. Then he left it in
-disgust and went home to supper. Returning some hours later he found
-an amazing fire,--hotter than any soft coal fire he had ever seen.
-The secret, beyond having a strong draught, was to let it alone. In a
-little while everybody was saying that you could burn stone coal if
-only you let it alone. That simple bit of knowledge, derived from trial
-and error, was worth more to Pennsylvania than a thousand gold mines.
-
-In the last few years of his life General Woolwine, by his efforts to
-exploit stone coal and in various schemes of the imagination, lost a
-considerable part of his fortune by not attending to it. He was not a
-sound man of business in that sense. Ideas obsessed him. The idea that
-stone coal would burn was an obsession on which he made large outlays
-of time and money. He pursued the idea to failure. A more practical
-man would have first invented a grate suited to the fuel. A more
-conservative, selfish man would have sat on his anthracite beds until
-someone else had invented a grate. Yet he was never discouraged. The
-day before he died he wrote in his diary:
-
-“As I lay down this life I am moved to reflect on its beauty and
-fulness to me. I have used up my strength in works. Nothing have I
-withheld from the Lord. I have walked in the faith. I have imagined
-civilization in a wilderness. Then I have seen it with my eyes.”
-
-That was all he said of New Damascus. Other memories crowded in.
-
-“In 1774,” he wrote, “I married a pious, sensible woman, who bore me
-two sons. In 1781 I married an eminent, worthy woman, who bore me a
-third son. In 1788 I married a delightful, affectionate woman, whom
-God was pleased to spare me to the end. She bore me my one daughter,
-Rebecca.”
-
-The two sons by the first wife were already dead. This he did not
-mention in his testimony. The third son, born of the eminent and
-worthy woman, was at this time thirty-seven and unmarried, unlikely to
-perpetuate the line or to grace it if he did. All the Woolwine vitality
-went into Rebecca, born of his union with the delightful affectionate
-woman. Rebecca had married Phineas Breakspeare, the inn keeper, and was
-for a long time estranged from her father on that account. He forgave
-her on the head of a grandson, his namesake, Aaron Breakspeare.
-
-The founder’s affairs were left in a somewhat involved condition.
-Everyone was surprised that the estate was not greater. His partner had
-large claims upon it and the accounts were in confusion.
-
-The widow survived the General but one year. The third son died the
-next year. The whole estate then passed to Rebecca, who had buried her
-inn keeper; she held it in trust for the founder’s grandson, Aaron.
-
-Here ends the Woolwine line. The name disappears suddenly from the
-annals of the county.
-
-
-
-
-III
-
-
-Nowhere in the annals of the county nor in those lymphatic biographical
-histories, quarto, half or full leather, profusely illustrated with
-steel engravings, which adorn the bookshelves of posterity, is there
-any mention of General Woolwine’s partner and man of business. This
-was Christopher Gib, cold, and logical, with a large broad face, dull
-blue eyes, a long bleak mouth line and a hard apple chin. People feared
-him instinctively. He inspired them with dread, anxiety and a sense
-of injury; yet in practical matters, especially in great emergencies,
-he commanded their utmost confidence. Those who complained of his
-oppression were certain to have been weak or wrong. That made no
-difference,--or made it worse. In every dispute he was technically,
-legally, perhaps morally right. By all the rules of law his acts were
-blameless. Nevertheless they outraged that subtle sense of the heart,
-higher than the sense of right and wrong, to which human conduct is
-referred for ultimate judgment. He acquired his rights fairly. His way
-of making a bargain was to let the party of the second part propose
-the terms. Then he would say yes or no, and that was final. Higgling
-disgusted him. But having made a bargain he insisted upon it in a
-relentless, dispassionate manner. No one could say he was unjust.
-But from one who is never unjust you shall not expect generosity.
-Human beings do not crave justice; they accept it. What they long for
-is understanding through sympathy. Christopher Gib had no chemistry
-of sympathy. It was left out of him. Therefore he had no emotional
-understanding of people and people had no rational understanding of
-him. His tragedy was invisible. He was denied what he could not give,
-namely, bread of the sweetened loaf without price, for which everyone
-hungers. Contempt for all the sentimental aspects of life was the
-self-saving device of his ego. He treated people as children. The more
-they disliked him the more bitterly he took his due.
-
-He was ten years younger than General Woolwine and dominated the elder
-man in all their joint affairs, as a rational nature may dominate a
-romantic one. They quarreled a great deal;--one in a low, cynical
-voice; the other in loud, righteous tones. These disagreements were
-private. Outwardly to the end they maintained an appearance of unbroken
-amity. As to his ideas the old founder was immovable and pursued his
-own way. In matters of business he would sooner yield than continue
-the argument. One neglected business; the other lived for it. As the
-Woolwine estate declined that of Gib increased. There was no inequity
-in this. It was inevitable. The General drew out his profits and spent
-them; Gib reinvested his in undertakings outside the partnership. At
-the beginning the coal and iron lands were divided between them in the
-proportions of one-third and two-thirds, according to the amounts of
-capital respectively invested. The one-third was Gib’s share. In the
-end the proportions were exactly reversed. The Woolwine estate owned
-one-third and Gib two-thirds. It was all perfectly correct and legal.
-
-At the age of fifty Gib married Sarah, of the Withy family, that came
-from New Jersey and built the first grist mill in New Damascus. Sarah
-was a dutiful, reconciled woman of strong, uncomplaining fibre, who
-could not fold her hands until the work was done. She never understood
-her husband. He never understood her. It wasn’t necessary. She was
-thirty-five and had once loved a young man who never even suspected it.
-
-Of this inarticulate union came one son, named Enoch, born on the same
-day with Aaron Breakspeare, Rebecca’s child, grandson of the founder.
-
-Christopher Gib lived fifteen years more, growing steadily richer and
-more misunderstood. Then he built himself a tomb, the walls of which
-were three feet thick, reinforced with bar iron, and died in the night
-alone.
-
-
-
-
-IV
-
-
-Aaron Breakspeare, grandson of the founder, and Enoch, son of
-Christopher Gib, being of the same age, inheriting parallel estates
-in a town realized from a joint impulse of their forbears, grew up
-together. They were never friends. They were rivals, unable to conceal
-or control their rivalry, the essence of which was antagonism. But
-they were inseparable. They could not let each other alone. Enoch was
-the stronger physically. In their earliest games and contests his
-object was to make Aaron say, “I quit.” And Aaron would sooner die than
-say it. In this strife Enoch had always the advantage of a definite,
-aggressive purpose. He created the occasions. Instinctively he knew
-that the way to save oneself in a trial of endurance is to keep one’s
-mind not on one’s own discomfort but on the agony of one’s adversary.
-
-Aaron’s power was of pride and spirit. He would never say quit, no
-matter how much it hurt to go on, and when he was beaten he did not
-complain. Once Enoch invented a way of locking their arms so as to
-exert a mutual and very painful torsional leverage, perhaps enough to
-break the bones. The game was that each should go as far as the other
-could stand it. All the other had to do was to say enough. It was
-fairly played. But the word was never uttered and Aaron went home with
-a broken arm.
-
-The imponderable values of life,--admiration, sympathy, sudden
-friendships, understanding, liking and being liked,--belonged to Aaron
-as by right. He was that kind of being toward whom the heart yearns for
-no reason but its own. Men and women loved him without knowing why.
-The people of New Damascus spoke of him with possessive affection and
-worldly misgiving; he would do himself no good, they said. That means
-whatever you make of it.
-
-Enoch, pretending to be contemptuous, was secretly torn with envy.
-People looked at him and said: “The spit image of his father.” He had
-many of old Christopher’s facial expressions, especially one that
-was unnatural and very disconcerting. Anger or any strong adverse
-emotion caused the face to appear to be smiling. It wasn’t; nor was
-the expression assumed as a mask. The effect was accidental, produced
-by some peculiarity in the action of the retractor muscles. He was by
-nature more saturnine than his father, or perhaps it was only that he
-more indulged the impulse to cruelty. At fifteen he was already feared
-by his elders for what he might say.
-
-His character developed in a true line. The traits of his youth became
-only more pronounced as he grew up. To take the pride out of Aaron
-became almost a passion. He delighted to expose his frailties and
-limitations. Aaron bought a fast horse. Enoch hating horses bought a
-faster one and drove it to death. Aaron on a dare swam the river at
-flood, which was thought a fine feat. Enoch swam it with his legs tied.
-
-Aaron apparently did not mind. If he suspected the envious motive
-in Enoch’s conduct he never spoke of it, but generously applauded
-the other’s triumphs. Whatever else happened their intimacy remained
-unbroken. This seemed to be no more of one’s seeking than the other’s.
-Those of their own generation wondered, but the elders, hearing it
-spoken of, said it was no more strange than the way General Woolwine
-held with Christopher to the end of his days, though it more than half
-ruined him.
-
-They went to the same school at Philadelphia. Enoch worked just
-hard enough to beat Aaron in everything except mathematics and
-popularity, and spent a great deal of his leisure prowling about the
-iron foundries. They fascinated him. There was iron in the blood of
-his family. His grandfather and great-grandfather had been smiths in
-England. And his father had laid upon him one injunction, which was
-never to part with an acre of ore or coal land, for some day these
-undeveloped possessions would make him rich. Then secretly he took up
-the study of metallurgy.
-
-Yet it was Aaron who proposed to Enoch that they should pool their
-interests in ore and coal and found an iron industry at New Damascus.
-This fatal thing happened sometime between midnight and dawn after a
-disastrous twin celebration of their twenty-first birthday with a party
-of friends at Fingerboard Inn.
-
-Aaron’s mood was sentimental. He felt a great twinge for Enoch, because
-of what occurred at the party. He himself was the one to blame. First
-he had demanded of his friends, when he heard what they were doing,
-that they should invite Enoch, too, as an equal guest; then with great
-difficulty, he had persuaded Enoch to come. It was bound to be dismal.
-Only one of Aaron’s reckless spontaneity could have imagined otherwise.
-
-An archaic, mystical man rite survives in the panegyric supper. The
-root is hero worship. The impulse is exacting, jealous and sacrificial.
-Its chosen object, according to the rules, must submit to be clothed in
-the colors of perfection, set upon a pedestal and gorged with praise
-until he is purple. As the hero’s embarrassment rises his makers
-become more solemn and egregious, until suddenly with rough hands they
-drag their colossal effigy down and embrace it and everything, itself
-included, dissolves in maudlin ecstasy.
-
-Obviously two human objects cannot be equally inflated in this manner
-at once. The impulse cannot divide itself. If it tried, no matter with
-what pains of tact, the effort would fall.
-
-Having invited Enoch, whom they all disliked, Aaron’s friends felt
-acquitted toward him, and then, knowing how he hated to see Aaron
-preferred, they carried praise of Aaron to a point grotesque. As the
-wine flowed they became heedless and took delight in Enoch’s chagrin.
-No toast was drunk to him; his name was not mentioned. It was cruel but
-not premeditated. He ought not to have come. Aaron was ashamed to look
-at him.
-
-Enoch, from having been at first merely bored, turned hot with anger,
-thinking the situation had been purposely created to humiliate him.
-He did not suspect Aaron of conscious part in that design; he blamed
-him, however, for having lent himself to it unwittingly. Hitherto
-convivialities had depressed and disgusted him. Now in the bitterness
-of his heart he made a judgment concerning them, that they were utterly
-beneath him; and made also a resolution which endured to the end of his
-life. That was to accept once for all the fact of people’s dislike and
-turn it against them.
-
-Was he not stronger than any of these who presumed to belittle him? One
-by one he passed them through a test. There was not one he could not
-break in any trial of mind or body. Perhaps it was for that reason they
-disliked him. No matter why. He did not return the feeling in kind.
-They were not important enough to call forth from him either dislike
-or hatred. They merited only his indifference. That put them in their
-right place. He would be indifferent to them so long as they stood out
-of his way. If they came in his path he would break them indifferently.
-His mind became cold and glittering. He no longer cared whether anyone
-liked him or not. But they should never be indifferent toward him.
-He would attend to that. They should fear him. That was it. He would
-rather be feared than liked.
-
-With these self-saving thoughts he had become absent and oblivious
-when suddenly on both sides he was nudged to rise, join hands, and sing
-to the hero. He rose, but instead of joining hands he rapped heavily
-on the table for attention. There was much surprise at this. Everyone
-stared at him in silence.
-
-“Gentlemen,” he said, with the astonishing effect of a cold, sober
-voice, “I call your attention to an unfortunate omission. I propose
-that we shall drink to Aaron Breakspeare’s ancestors,--to the man but
-for whom there would be no New Damascus nor any one of us here present,
-and to the woman without whose assistance even that great pioneer
-would be now entirely forgotten. We shall drink, I say, to Aaron
-Breakspeare’s distinguished ancestors,--to Adam and Eve, if you please.”
-
-There was a sound of embarrassed laughter. It immediately broke down.
-Gib was holding up his glass. His expression was sneering. He had paid
-them off, going just far enough to do so cleanly, yet not so far as to
-give actionable offence. For a long awkward moment they could not think
-either how to turn it back on him or redeem their own conduct from the
-ludicrous light in which he had placed it. Then Gearheart, who was
-taking law, he who afterward became a great jurist in the state, lifted
-his glass and spoke in a calm, judicial manner.
-
-“Mr. Gib is right,” he said. “We regret the omission. Let us drink to
-Adam and Eve.”
-
-So they did and that ended the party. Nobody disliked Gib less;
-everyone respected him more.
-
-Aaron, who by this time was feeling very miserable, made a point of
-walking off with him. He wished to speak of what had happened. Yet what
-could he say that would not recognize the fact of Enoch’s humiliation?
-There was no way to speak tactfully of it. Still he could not let it
-alone.
-
-“I’m sorry,” he said, blurting it out.
-
-“For what?” Enoch inquired dryly.
-
-“I’m afraid you had a wretched time. I’m to blame for getting you into
-it.”
-
-“Not at all,” said Enoch. “To the contrary, I’m indebted to you for the
-most profitable evening of my life.”
-
-He meant this. Those emotions of anger and mortification from which he
-had suffered so bitterly seemed now remote and insignificant. They had
-been swallowed up in a sense of deliverance. He had delivered himself
-from the torment of being disliked. The fact was unchanged, but he no
-longer cared. Therefore it had lost its right to oppress him. From this
-sudden birth of indifference he derived a feeling of solitary power.
-His mind was disenthralled. His whole outlook upon life was altered.
-For the first time he did not wonder whether Aaron really liked him
-or not, or how much, since it did not matter in the least. And also
-for the first time he did not dislike Aaron. His indifference included
-everyone, and it was sweet.
-
-Aaron misunderstood the nature of Enoch’s placidity. He thought it a
-kind of sublime generosity and felt deep remorse. He would not have
-believed it was in him to take a hurt to his pride so magnanimously.
-He was wrenched with a sudden desire to offer some sign or token of
-durable amity. So it was that as in one the well of friendship dried up
-in the other it overflowed.
-
-They walked for some time in silence. On the first eminence east of
-the town their ways parted. There Christopher Gib had built the dark
-iron-stone house which was still Enoch’s home. The Woolwine mansion
-where Aaron lived was higher up. Enoch would have turned his way,
-leaving it as usual for Aaron to say goodnight; Aaron detained him by
-the arm.
-
-They stood for several minutes with their faces averted, gazing
-alternately at the stars that were God’s, at the mountains that were
-theirs, and at the town beneath them, showing in silhouette against
-the moon-lacquered river, a dream of their forebears realized. It was
-a beautiful night. Their thoughts ran together. Both were stirred by a
-vague sense of freedom, knowledge and responsibility. Each had that day
-come into the possession of his estate. It was Enoch who spoke.
-
-“What will you do with yours?” he asked.
-
-Until this moment Aaron had never once thought what he should do with
-it. But at the sound of Enoch’s voice asking the question so bluntly a
-complete idea crystallized in his mind. It had clarity and perspective,
-like a vision, and sudden as it was he felt very familiar with it.
-
-“Look, Enoch,” he said. “There is the New Damascus we grew up with.
-How still it lies in the moonlight! How permanent it looks! Yet when
-we were born it was not here. Before we die it will have disappeared.
-In its place will be a city that shall walk out of those mountains,--a
-city of furnaces, full of roaring and the clangor of metal, flaming and
-smoking to heaven. Your father and my grandfather imagined it. They
-could not themselves bring it to pass. It was not for their time. They
-left it for us to do. We have a destiny here. Let’s take it together.
-Let’s form a partnership and found an iron industry.”
-
-“That’s what I am intending to do,” said Enoch. “Not the partnership.
-I was not thinking of that. But the iron business,--I’ve had that in
-mind all the time. I’ve made a study of it.” After a pause he added:
-“I didn’t know your thoughts turned that way. You never spoke of it
-before.”
-
-“You never mentioned it, either,” said Aaron. “You would prefer to go
-alone?”
-
-“The idea of a partnership is new to me,” said Enoch.
-
-“But wouldn’t it be advantageous to develop our ore and coal holdings
-jointly? They lie together.”
-
-“Yes,” said Enoch, “I can see that.”
-
-“Is it only the newness of the idea that bothers you?”
-
-“I would not have entertained the thought as my own,” he said. “Since
-it comes from you I do not reject it. I merely do not wish to be
-responsible for it. You are not a man for business. Your father was
-not. Your grandfather distinctly was not. You would do better in
-law or politics. Still, as you say, there’s an obvious advantage in
-bringing all the properties together. We’ll talk about it to-morrow if
-you like. It’s on your initiative, remember.”
-
-“Let’s agree on the main point now and leave the details,” said Aaron.
-“I’ll take my chances with business.”
-
-He held out his hand. Enoch took it slowly. They looked at each other
-steadily in the moonlight.
-
-“Is it agreed?”
-
-“Yes,” said Enoch.
-
-Then they said goodnight.
-
-
-
-
-V
-
-
-Enoch’s misgivings notwithstanding, the partnership of Gib &
-Breakspeare was very successful. This was owing partly to the ripeness
-of the opportunity and perhaps even more to the sagacity with which
-Enoch allotted to Aaron the tasks that were suited to his temperament.
-They put in equal amounts of capital and pooled their ore and coal
-lands on a royalty basis. Enoch was the dominant partner by right of
-knowledge and force of doggedness. He had studied the business. He took
-the manufacturing end and spent the whole of his time in New Damascus.
-Aaron took the selling end and made all the outside contacts.
-
-It was easy to open the mines. That kind of work was already well
-understood in Pennsylvania.
-
-Building a blast furnace was much more of an undertaking. It was in
-fact a daring adventure. Older and wiser heads had left it to the
-foolhardiness of youth.
-
-Hitherto iron had been produced in this country, as elsewhere in
-the world, by primitive methods. Ore was wastefully smelted in rude
-charcoal furnaces unimproved in design since the Middle Ages. The
-process was of great antiquity. It was uniform in India at the time of
-Alexander’s invasion. Its origin even then was lost in myth. Tubal
-Cain, “an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron,” was master
-of it in the city of his distinguished ancestor, Cain, which was in the
-land of Nod.
-
-Between the old iron master of the Himalayas, 1,500 years before
-Christ, with his little clay oven resembling an overturned pot, urging
-the fire with a bellows clasped in his arms--(a bellows made from the
-skin of a goat stripped from the animal without ripping the belly part,
-then tied at the leg holes, fitted with a wooden nozzle at the neck
-and stopped with an air valve in the tail orifice)--the difference
-between him and the iron master if the early 19th century was only that
-the latter had learned to build his forge of rude masonry and to make
-nature blow his fire.
-
-The prize in both cases was a nugget of glowing iron, the most useful
-non-digestible substance yet discovered by man. It is tenacious,
-ductile, easily tempered, malleable at red heat, marriageable at white
-heat and possesses one miraculous quality. It is magnetic. It calls
-electricity out of the void, snares it, delivers it helpless into the
-hands of man. Without this blackhearted substance, fallen from the sun,
-natively pure only in form of a meteorite, lightning could not have
-been captured and enslaved on earth.
-
-The glowing nugget on the forge hearth, called the loup or bloom,
-is in a crystalline condition. It is removed and further refined by
-hammering, drawing and rolling at red heat. It may be hammered by hand
-on an anvil, or beaten under a trip-hammer, or rolled between rollers.
-The effect of this treatment is to elongate the crystals into tough
-fibres.
-
-A blast furnace differs from a forge not in principle so much as in
-audacity, method and degree. The forge pricks nature and extracts iron
-one molten drop at a time. The blast furnace cuts a gash in her side
-and extracts iron in a blazing stream.
-
-There were blast furnaces before those of Gib and Breakspeare, in
-England, Germany and France, but they were few and still in the stage
-of wonder. They were very costly to build, many failed for unknown
-reasons, and the conservative old iron masters stuck to the forge.
-Nowhere had a blast furnace been worked with anthracite or stone coal.
-All that had so far succeeded used wood, charcoal, bituminous coal and
-coke. The fuel at New Damascus was anthracite.
-
-So it was in all respects a rash experiment and in one respect unique.
-The partners were sure of the theory. The thing was scientifically
-feasible. Yet in practice it might fail for want of handiness with a
-strange process or because of some malicious chemical enemy lurking in
-the elements to be acted upon. And failures in iron experiments are
-ruinous. Nothing ever can be saved and the capital outlay will have
-been enormous.
-
-The skill to build such a blast furnace as they required was not only
-dear and hard to find: when found it was pessimistic and disbelieving
-and disclaimed all responsibility for the outcome because it was
-something that had never been done before. Expert iron workers to man
-the process were of the same grey mindedness about it.
-
-These iron workers had to be imported from England under guarantees
-and inveiglements. Nearly all the new iron working methods of that
-time originated in England and were as jealously guarded as military
-secrets. The rise of American industry against European competition
-was greatly hampered by lack of industrial knowledge. Europe would
-not part with it, or share it, since to possess it exclusively gave
-her manufacturers a world-wide advantage. So it had to be obtained
-surreptitiously. Much of it was smuggled out in the heads of English,
-Scotch and Welsh artisans who could be bribed to evade the embargo upon
-the emigration of skilled workmen and try their luck in the United
-States.
-
-While Enoch worked indefatigably at New Damascus, tapping the mountains
-and preparing the mule roads by which to drain away their coal and
-ore and limestone, Aaron was abroad impressing the skill that should
-convert those raw materials into iron.
-
-Two years from the time they started, one evening, the first miniature
-volcano went into action.
-
-That precisely is what a blast furnace is. The hollow, cylindrical
-furnace is the mountain cone, charged from the top with fuel, iron
-ore and limestone flux. The mass is fired at the bottom. The gases go
-off at the top in flame and smoke, an upside-down cataract of lost
-affinities, giddy, voluptuous, hungry and free. An odd circumstance has
-released them from the cold inert embrace in which they have lain for
-ages of years. Cinders and gross matter flow away below as lava. The
-iron, seeking itself, falls like rain into the hearth at the bottom and
-runs out on the sand, forming there a molten lake. Around the edges
-of this lake, taking off from it, is a series of moulded depressions.
-The lake drains into these depressions. They suck it dry. Ironworkers
-call the lake the sow. The forms that appear in the depressions, having
-devoured the sow completely, are called the pigs. The product is pig
-iron,--a lump of rough metal the size of a man’s thigh.
-
-After the fire is lighted at the bottom there is nothing to do for
-several hours but wait. In this interval the partners went to supper
-at Enoch’s house. They ate in silence. Aaron made several ineffectual
-attempts at conversation. Their thoughts were far apart. One was
-thinking of details, of faults to be remedied, of errors in the next
-instance to be avoided; the other dwelt upon the achievement as a
-dramatic whole. Enoch was anxious to get back.
-
-At a point from which the blast furnace was visible as a complete
-spectacle Aaron stopped and seized him by the arm.
-
-“Take a look at it, man. There’s plenty of time for that.”
-
-A blast furnace even then was what a blast furnace is,--the most
-audacious affront man has yet put upon nature. He decoys the elemental
-forces and gives them handy nicknames. Though he cannot tame them, he
-may control them through knowledge of their weaknesses. He learns their
-immutable habits. From the Omnipotent Craftsman he steals the true
-process. In the scale of his own strength he reproduces in a furnace
-the conditions under which the earth was made, and extracts from the
-uproar a lump of iron.
-
-By the very majesty of the effects he conjures up he is himself
-absurdly diminished, to the point of becoming incredible. As you
-look at him he is neither impressive nor august. Perhaps if one had
-witnessed the creation the appalling effects in the same way would
-have seemed much more wonderful than the Creator. In His old clothes,
-anxious, preoccupied, intent upon results, He probably had been very
-disappointing to the eye.
-
-From where he stood, detaining Enoch against his mood, Aaron could see
-the workers moving about the furnace hearth,--tiny, impish figures,
-grotesquely insignificant, scornfully manipulating the elemental
-intensities. The surrounding slopes were lined with people, their faces
-reflecting a dull, lurid glow; and there was an ominous, swooning
-vibration in the air.
-
-“Admit it, Enoch,” he said, “You get a thrill from that.”
-
-“I want to get back,” said Enoch.
-
-They remained at the furnace the whole of that night and handled the
-first cold pig iron.
-
-“It’s good,” said Enoch.
-
-It was a fine quality of pig iron. The demand for it was immediate and
-profitable. Furnaces were added one or two at a time until there were
-eight. Pig iron was for some time the sole product. The mill to draw
-and roll the iron came later.
-
-In five years the population of New Damascus trebled. The mines, the
-blast furnaces and later the drawing mill,--the first in this country
-to pass iron through rollers,--employed thousands of workers. Their
-wants made business. The town was rebuilt. That made more business.
-Enoch on his own venture built houses for the iron workers and opened a
-large company store.
-
-There was a third reason why the partnership, to everyone’s surprise,
-was successful as a relationship between two antagonistic natures.
-
-Aaron had all the popularity still. The social life of New Damascus
-centered upon him. The Woolwine mansion where he lived in bachelor
-eminence was full of entertainment and gaiety. His hospitality was
-memorable. Guests came from afar, from Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and New
-York, to attend his parties.
-
-Enoch continued to live morosely in the old iron-stone house below. The
-contrast was notable, even painful, but if Enoch minded at all there
-were compensations. Within the partnership and outside of it his power
-increased. There was never any doubt as to which of them exercised
-ultimate authority in matters of business. When it came to borrowing
-capital, as they did to build the mill, it was Enoch’s word that
-persuaded the lenders. He made a sound they understood,--a crunching,
-horizontal sound that was not in Aaron at all. The instinct that
-preferred Aaron in friendship and the instinct that preferred Enoch in
-business could exist, and did, in the same people. Enoch was preferred
-where his vanity was. People feared and trusted him. That kept the
-scales even.
-
-
-
-
-VI
-
-
-Having heard of New Damascus that it was marked to become the seat
-of the American iron industry, there appeared at this time one Bruno
-Mitchell, a capitalist, thinking to open a bank if the repute of
-the place should prove to be well founded. He had prospered in New
-England, where the practice of banking was already well advanced; but
-he believed in the star of iron and it led him hither. In his active
-character he was hard and avaricious, yet there was a quaintness about
-him that first contradicted that fact and then mitigated one’s opinion
-of it. He had never filled his skin, or perhaps it was a size too large
-in the taking. Instead of hanging loosely, as an over-size skin does on
-wavering natures, it had shrunk to measure, so that he was prematurely
-wrinkled and had a leathery look. His face wore a quizzical expression.
-His eyes were blue and restless. He walked softly.
-
-Enoch Gib impressed him deeply. They understood each other at sight.
-
-Persuaded by omens and discoveries that New Damascus was the place,
-Mitchell moved himself there, together with all his means and chattels
-and a daughter named Esther. He was an important addition to the
-community. He gave it the prestige of having one of the first banks
-west of Philadelphia. To Gib and Breakspeare he was very helpful. Not
-only did he discount their bills and effect payments on their account
-at distant points in a manner then new and miraculous; he also advanced
-them considerable sums of credit and capital. He was anxious to make
-a permanent investment in the business, and Enoch was willing that he
-should. Aaron objected, as he had a right to do, and although both
-Enoch and Mitchell were disappointed, there was no open feeling about
-it.
-
-Esther Mitchell was twenty-four. Since the death of her mother five
-years before she had lived alone with her father, who took it each day
-for granted that she should be content to manage his household until
-whatever it is that happens to women happened to her. They never spoke
-of it and nothing happened. So time wore on. Once in a while he said to
-himself, “I wonder why Esther never has a beau,” and then put it out of
-his mind. They behaved toward each other like two married people who
-run in parallel grooves and never touch.
-
-When at the death of his wife the daughter returned to him from a
-convent school he hardly knew her. She was still, after five years,
-as much a stranger to him as on the day she voluntarily assumed the
-responsibilities of her mother. He never had been able to penetrate
-her reserve. When he tried, as he did at first, he had a sense of
-trespassing and guiltily retired. She had a way of looking at things,
-at people, at him, with steady, wide-open eyes that never betrayed what
-she was thinking. Sometimes a troubled expression would appear in
-them, like the shadow of a cloud on the surface of a still blue pool.
-They talked very little. What there was of it was friendly. He had no
-idea what she did with her own time, if she had any, and never asked.
-
-As a housekeeper she was faultless. As the female adjunct of an
-elderly, selfish engrossed man she had all the merits and none of the
-liabilities of a perfect wife; besides she was in youth and sweet to
-the eye. As a fellow human being she was a riddle. In that light he
-knew hardly more than her name. Her castle was invisible. There was no
-straight way to it. The outermost signs were all misleading.
-
-The partners were frequent visitors in the Mitchell household. The
-atmosphere was social. The subject was business. They seldom talked of
-anything else. Business of course has many facets. It was not merely
-the affairs of Gib and Breakspeare they discussed. They debated the
-future of iron, metallurgical processes, the blundering stupidity of
-Congress.
-
-The feud between politics and business was never new. An economic
-truth more obvious than daylight to the industrial founders was even
-then a tangle of obscurities to Congress. What statesmen could not see
-clearly, once for all, was that without high tariff protection the
-American iron industry would live at the mercy of foreign competitors.
-On that text Enoch said always the last word, which was his own, and
-became a famous slogan among the ironmongers of that generation. It was
-this:
-
-“War or tariff.”
-
-That now sounds cryptic. Then it was clear enough. Everybody knew or
-could remember that there was no iron working in this land before the
-war of Independence. The mother country forbade it. What she wanted
-from the American colonists was the raw material to be worked up in
-her own iron mills with her own skilled labor, for if the colonists
-produced iron manufactures for themselves English exports to the New
-World would suffer. An act of the British Crown decreed that “no mill
-or other engine for slitting or rolling of iron, no plating forge to
-work with a tilthammer and no furnace for making steel” should be
-erected “in any of His Majesty’s Colonies in America.” Mills already
-existing were declared a public nuisance and abated as such.
-
-So the colonists, forbidden to work their own iron, were obliged to
-sell their raw materials to England and buy it back from British
-merchants in the form of manufactures. The war cut the colonies off
-from these British manufactures. They were thereupon obliged by
-necessity to found a native iron working industry. After the war
-the British sent their products to the United States at prices with
-which the new American industrialists could not successfully compete,
-hence the demand that British iron be excluded, or at least that the
-importation of it be penalized by high tariff. This was the historic
-experience that caused the prosperity, in fact the life, of the early
-American iron industry to be associated with war and tariff. They were
-in results the same. War had all the effects of a high tariff. It kept
-the foreign stuff out.
-
-“And nobody wants war,” Enoch would add.
-
-Another topic endlessly debated was the railroad. It had just come
-within range of practical vision. What were its possibilities? Would
-it supplement or supersede canals? Enoch could not imagine that the
-railroad would ever take the place of canals. Aaron thought it would.
-Mitchell thought with Aaron, and Enoch for that reason was more rigid
-in his opinion.
-
-Once Aaron broke all precedent in this private chamber of commerce by
-saying suddenly to Esther:
-
-“What do you think?”
-
-He had been observing her for some time. Through all their interminable
-repetitious dinner table talk she maintained an air of rapt attention,
-with her gaze on the one who was speaking, and never uttered a word. He
-wondered if she were listening or merely watching them. Both her father
-and Enoch were surprised that anyone should address her with that kind
-of question. She was not startled.
-
-“I wonder which will make the world happier,” she said.
-
-In the way she said it there was a kind of disbelieving that referred
-neither to canals nor railroads but to something represented by the
-discussion. The effect was strange. All three men were disturbed
-in their sense of importance. They attacked her in concert, with
-a condescending manner, Enoch leading. How like a woman to think
-that way! What had happiness got to do with it? The question was
-economic. Which would be the more efficient means of transportation?
-But anyhow--this was Enoch--anyhow, was it not obvious that whatever
-increased the wealth of the world increased also the sum of human
-happiness?
-
-“Is it?” said Esther.
-
-They could get nothing more out of her. She declined to be argued with
-and smiled at them from a great distance. Her smile was impassable.
-
-Several times after that Aaron tried to involve her in their
-conversations, at dinner, or in the drawing room where she sat apart
-with her needlework, but never again with any success. She would look
-at him with a bothered expression, and either recognize his effort by
-no other sign or slowly shake her head. This he took for disapproval
-and thereafter ignored her, as the others did, except now and then to
-scrutinize her in a surreptitious manner. When she surprised him at
-that she returned his gaze with distant, impersonal curiosity, until he
-was the first to turn away.
-
-A change took place gradually in the partners’ relations with the
-Mitchell menage. Aaron’s visits were no less recurring, but Enoch’s
-became more frequent and regular. It was the only household in New
-Damascus in which he felt wholly at ease with himself and properly
-esteemed. He seldom went anywhere else. Very soon the women people
-were saying they knew what the attraction was. A certain expectation
-began to crystallize. Enoch became aware of it, not knowing how.
-Mitchell cultivated it adroitly. Since his offer to invest capital
-in the business of Gib and Breakspeare had been declined the idea of
-marrying Esther to one of the firm took possession of his thoughts. His
-preference was for Enoch because more securely through him than through
-Aaron would the Mitchell chariot be hitched to the star of iron. He
-talked of both of them to Esther, with an air of being impartial, as
-if giving her his intimate, unguarded impressions. As he understood
-women, their minds worked on these matters in a contrary manner. To
-disparage Aaron might be prejudicial to his ends. He never did that.
-Nevertheless, Enoch came off by every comparison as much the superior
-person. Esther listened attentively and said nothing.
-
-“Do you ever think of getting married?” he asked her. “I sometimes
-wonder.”
-
-“No,” she said. “I never have. Why do you ask it?”
-
-“But you may,” he said.
-
-“Have you some one in view for me?” In her voice was a certain elusive
-tone, unresolved between doubt and irony, that he knew and hated. It
-made him uneasy. Sometimes it made him feel small.
-
-“Seriously, I have,” he replied. “That is to say, I have hoped you
-might become interested that way in Enoch Gib. You know what I think of
-him. He will be a great man in this country if nothing happens.”
-
-“Does it much concern your happiness?” she asked. There was that tone
-again.
-
-“I wouldn’t put it that way,” he said. “I am thinking of your future.
-It would give me a sense of great comfort.”
-
-This was at dinner’s end one evening when they were alone. As he
-talked, with his eyes down, he traced a figure on the table cloth with
-a spoon, making it deeper and deeper as his unease increased. He felt
-all the time that she was regarding him with a wide, impenetrable
-expression.
-
-“Oh,” she said, after an interval of silence.
-
-He started and looked at her furtively. She was regarding him freely.
-There was in her expression the trace of an ambiguous, amused smile. He
-blushed and rose from the table.
-
-Expectations increased. More marriages take place under the tyranny of
-expectation than Heaven imagines. New Damascus society became tensely
-expectant.
-
-Enoch proposed, as Esther expected, with an air of bestowing himself
-where he was sure to be appreciated. She took some time about it and
-then accepted him.
-
-Aaron was apparently the only person in New Damascus who had not
-foreseen it. He was deeply astonished. Why? It was not an improbable
-consummation. Yet it seemed to him strange and unnatural.
-
-He first heard of it at dinner with the Mitchells. Enoch was present.
-Mitchell announced it as if Aaron were a large party of friends. He
-responded as such. There was a false note in his felicitations. He was
-aware of it; so was Esther. But in trying to cancel the impression
-he made it worse. Enoch was protected as by wool with a sense of
-proprietorship and self-satisfaction. Mitchell was insensitive.
-
-Esther kept looking at Aaron. There was a troubled, startled expression
-in her eyes. He misread it for distaste. He had long imagined she
-disliked him. Several times that evening she was brief with him, almost
-curt, and this had never happened before.
-
-His visits to the Mitchell house thereafter were formal and less
-frequent. Enoch’s manner of making himself paramount affected him
-disagreeably. And Esther’s behaviour perplexed him. She was at one time
-much more friendly than he expected and at another so deliberately
-indifferent that he could only conclude that she meant to estrange him.
-
-Yet now a fatality began to operate. By a law of coincidence that
-we do not understand, and may not exist, they began to meet outside
-the household, purely, as it seemed in each case, by accident,--in
-unexpected places, on the street again and again, once at night in
-a crowd at an open air Punch and Judy show in which neither of them
-was at all interested, once in Philadelphia where he was transacting
-business and she was shopping with her maid, and once in a memorable
-way on a path through the woods to Throne Rock, a natural seat on the
-mountain summit from which the view of the valley was exciting.
-
-It was a Sunday afternoon in early May. He was going; she was
-returning. They were at first surprised, then embarrassed, and became
-absurdly self-conscious. She wore a wide-brim hat, pulled down on both
-sides and tied under her chin. She was hot and tired; her color was
-high. Her dress was torn. He noticed it.
-
-“I was after these,” she said, catching his glance. She held out a
-bunch of dogwood blossoms, with a gesture to share them. He admired
-them and there was nothing else to say. So they stood, she looking at
-him and holding out the dogwood flowers, he looking fixedly at them,
-until her arm dropped and she turned to go on. He let her go and went
-his way up the path. But he looked back. She had stopped and was seated
-on a fallen tree trunk. He returned. She did not look up.
-
-“I’d like to give you a farewell party,” he said. “Will you come?”
-
-“A farewell party?”
-
-“There ought to be a better name for it,” he said. “A sour grape party,
-then. I’ve always wanted to give you a dinner at the mansion. Will you
-come?”
-
-“Yes,” she said.
-
-And again there was nothing else to say. She rose and he walked with
-her toward the town.
-
-“If Enoch won’t mind,” he said.
-
-“Why should he mind?” she asked.
-
-“Perhaps he won’t,” said Aaron.
-
-This thought, as to whether Enoch should mind, had far and separate
-projections in each of their minds and kept them silent until at the
-natural parting of their ways she turned to face him and held out her
-hand. It was a gesture of dismissal. He bowed and left her.
-
-The dinner party took place just two weeks before her wedding day.
-It was perhaps too elaborate. It contained every preparable element
-of success. Aaron did his best to save it, and yet nobody enjoyed it.
-Esther was visibly depressed. Enoch sulked. The guests rallied them
-until it was seen to be hopeless and then let them alone. They simply
-could not react with gaiety.
-
-Aaron as host had special rights in the guest of honor and took them.
-Enoch grew steadily worse. Opinion upon him was divided. Some thought
-it was the natural gloom of his nature and were full of foreboding for
-Esther. Others said they did believe the man was jealous.
-
-After a dance Esther and Aaron walked on the terrace.
-
-“Forgive me,” she said. “I have spoiled the party.”
-
-“No,” he said. “It’s my fault. I knew better. Yet I couldn’t resist it.
-And it is in a sense a farewell party.”
-
-“What does that mean?”
-
-“After your wedding I may not see you again for a long time. I’m only
-waiting on Enoch’s account. Then I shall be going to Europe for a year,
-perhaps more.”
-
-“On business?”
-
-“Y-e-s,” he answered slowly.
-
-They took several more turns without speaking.
-
-“What are your plans?” he asked.
-
-“None that I know of,” she said.
-
-She had stopped. He saw that her gaze was directed at Enoch’s
-ancestral iron-stone house below. The fitful glare of the blast
-furnaces, lower down, lighted its sombre nakedness and gave it a
-relentless, sinister aspect. The windows, which were small and
-unsoftened by copings, were like cruel, ferocious eyes in a powerful,
-short-haired, suspicious animal.
-
-“Shall you live there?” he asked.
-
-“Yes,” she said, giving him a frowning, startled look, as if he had
-surprised her at a disadvantage. She added: “Enoch took me through it
-yesterday. The room where he was born,--that will be mine. The room
-where his father died is just as it was then. He thinks we shouldn’t
-touch it.”
-
-She shivered. He asked her if she was cold. She wasn’t, but on the next
-turn past the door she turned and they went in.
-
-Enoch’s idea of marriage was inherited. You take a wife from the church
-to the ancestral abode and become jointly responsible with God for her
-past, present, future and hereafter, for her body, her mind, her way
-with the neighbors, for everything about her save the separate flame of
-her individuality. That is vanity. The house is yours, therefore she
-must accept it. It was yours before she had any rights in it, therefore
-she must get used to it, as she must get used to you. And why not? If
-Aaron married would he not take his wife to the Woolwine Mansion just
-as it was? Well, what was Aaron’s was like Aaron and what was Enoch’s
-was like Enoch, and what a woman married was what she got.
-
-Enoch rode home with Esther that night in her father’s carriage.
-Mitchell had gone home earlier and sent the carriage back. As they were
-passing the iron-stone house--fatally then--Enoch asked:
-
-“What do you and Aaron find to talk about?”
-
-“Nothing,” she said.
-
-That was literally the truth. It was with extreme difficulty that they
-found anything to say to each other. Never had they carried on an
-intimate, self-revealing conversation. There was too much constraint
-on both sides. But Enoch could hardly believe that Aaron was under
-any circumstances inarticulate, like himself. Or was it that he knew
-instinctively if what Esther said was true there lay in that very truth
-a deep significance?
-
-Her answer made him seethingly angry. An ungovernable feeling rose up
-in him spirally. It was as an adder stinging him in the dark. He could
-not seize it, for he knew not what or where it was. He could not escape
-from it. The pain was horrible.
-
-Esther knew nothing of these violent emotions. She had no more
-intuition of him than he had of her. That sense by which natures
-attuned exchange thoughts without words was impossible between them.
-Between Esther and Aaron it already existed: it always had. But it was
-unacknowledged.
-
-Enoch passed three days without seeing Esther, hoping she might send
-for him. On the fourth day he went to dinner and she treated him as
-if nothing were the matter. She hardly knew there was. That made it
-much worse. Then he flourished the wound by pretending heroically
-to conceal it. That method will work only provided the woman cares
-and loves the child in her man. Esther did not care. She refused to
-discover the hurt. The man’s last recourse is to injure the woman,
-to ease himself by hurting her. Enoch became oppressive. He began to
-mention the things that should be rendered unto Cæsar, categorically,
-gratuitously; he revealed the laws of Gib; he appointed how the
-concavities of her life should correspond to the convexities of his; he
-spoke of penalties, forfeits and consequences, and of the ancient legal
-principle that ignorance of the statutes is no defence provided the
-statutes have been duly published. She listened with wide-open eyes.
-He believed he inspired her with admiration for the stern stuff he was
-made of, and thus blindly sought his fate.
-
-So his hurt was revenged but in no wise healed.
-
-On the eve of their wedding day, at dinner, Aaron’s name was
-pronounced. The invisible circumstances were tragic. Enoch happened at
-that instant to be regarding Esther with a sensation that was new to
-him and very disturbing. He knew not what to do with it. Suddenly he
-had been seized with a great longing for her, a yearning of the heart
-toward the fact of her being that was savage, tender and desolate.
-He wondered that Esther and her father both were not aware of this
-singular and dramatic occurrence. It shook him like an earth tremor. An
-impulse to speak, to shout, to cry out words of fantastic meaning, to
-rise and touch her, became almost uncontrollable,--almost. It occurred
-to him for the first time, like a blow, that he had never discovered
-her nature, her true self. He had not tried. The importance of doing
-so, the possibility of it, had not been thought of. But he would. He
-would begin all over again to get acquainted with her.
-
-In that moment he loved her.
-
-And it was then,--just then,--that he heard the sound of Aaron’s name.
-He could not say which one of them uttered it. The sound was all he
-knew. Instantly the hideous, stinging adder upraised from his depths
-and began striking at the walls of his breast. Vividly, stereoptically,
-as a series of pictures, there flashed across his mental vision every
-situation in which he had seen Aaron and Esther together.
-
-He had been able to control the impulse of love to vent its untimely
-ecstasy; his rage he could not govern.
-
-To Esther’s and her father’s amazement he began, with no apparent
-provocation whatever, to utter against Aaron defamations of an extreme
-and irrevocable character. His manner contradicted the violence of
-his feelings. It was self-possessed, one would almost say restrained;
-that was his way under stress of emotional excitement. At no point did
-he become incoherent. His words were chilled and came to him easily.
-One might have thought he was thinking out loud, very earnestly, in
-solitude. On his face was that singular Gib expression, never witnessed
-before in the Mitchell household,--the mouth contortion one mistook for
-a smile. So far as Esther and Mitchell could see the performance was
-gratuitous and premeditated. It had gone far before they realized that
-his state was one of passion. But that discovery had no mitigating
-value. They made no effort to stop him. He spoke of things that are
-supposed to be unmentionable, and of his private intentions, and closed
-abruptly with the declaration that Aaron should never be received in
-his house as a guest.
-
-“Let that be understood,” he said to Esther. Then he rose from the
-table and departed.
-
-Mitchell was stupefied. He looked slowly at Esther. Her face was a
-perfect mask.
-
-“Do you know what it means?” he asked.
-
-“Yes,” she said.
-
-“What? What?”
-
-“It’s the only way Mr. Gib has of paying your daughter a compliment,”
-she said.
-
-And now Bruno Mitchell suffered another shock. For the first time in
-her life Esther rose from the table and left him there.
-
-She went to her room, sent her maid to bed, and sat for a long time
-perfectly still, at the core of a maelstrom, her emotions whirling and
-seething around her. They were her emotions. She recognized them as
-such. Only, they were outside of her. This had always been true. Even
-before she understood what it meant, her mother, a stoic, began to say:
-“Don’t give way to your feelings. They will swallow you up. Watch them.
-If you can see them they cannot hurt you.” So she had watched them
-fearfully. To do that she had to put them outside. She had seen them
-grow, change and rise until they engulfed her, and then the only way
-she could save herself was to give them that whirling motion, which
-caused them to incline from her, as the waters of the whirlpool incline
-from the center. But it was harder and harder to keep them whirling and
-she dared not stop, for if she did they would swallow her up.
-
-The spectacle became awesome and fascinating, as a maelstrom is, and
-there were moments when the perverse impulse to stop, surrender, cast
-herself headlong away, was almost irresistible. She thought of this as
-equivalent to suicide. And she had for a long time secretly supposed
-it would ultimately happen. Now she was terrified and thrilled by a
-premonition that it was imminent. Never had the waters been so mad, so
-giddy, so nearly ungovernable, so excitingly desirable.
-
-That is all she was thinking of,--if it may be called thinking,--as
-she started up, drew on walking boots, took a shawl and descended
-the stairs. In the hallway she met her father. He looked at her with
-surprise.
-
-“Are you going out?”
-
-“For a walk,” she said.
-
-“But Esther! ... at this hour ... alone. I--”
-
-“Yes,” she said, waiting. “Do you forbid it?”
-
-There was a note in her voice he had never heard before. She wished him
-to say yes, he forbade it. That was why she asked the question. And if
-he had said that the whirling flood would have collapsed at once. That
-again was all she was thinking. It was a wild, liberating thought. But
-instead he took a step toward her and scrutinized her face.
-
-“Esther, what has happened to you?”
-
-“On the eve of my wedding, for the first and last time, for an hour
-perhaps, I shall be Esther herself, alone,” she said.
-
-Since the unprecedented uproar of the inclined waters had begun an hour
-before she had not once thought of her wedding. The word of it, as now
-it came to her lips, seemed strange and fantastic, and yet she had made
-no resolve against it.
-
-Her father stood aside and she passed out.
-
-Half an hour later the knocker sounded and Mitchell himself went to the
-door, expecting to receive Esther. There was Enoch. He asked to see her.
-
-“She has gone for a walk,” said Mitchell. “Won’t you come in and wait?
-She can’t be long returning.”
-
-Enoch hesitated and turned away, saying he might have the good luck to
-meet her.
-
-He had come to mend the impression he was conscious of having left
-behind him. At least that was the ostensible reason. That was what
-he would have said. The fact was that the adder had suddenly slunk
-away, and once more came that feeling for Esther which was so new and
-irrational and caused his heart to stagger back and forth. It was
-stronger than before,--stronger than pride. He could scarcely breathe
-for the ache of wanting to see her again that night....
-
-Esther turned first toward the river path, changed her direction
-aimlessly, walked for some distance toward the limestone quarry, then
-suddenly swung around, passed the blast furnaces, and presently, only
-her feet aware of how they came there, she was high on the mountain
-path to Throne Rock. She had been walking too fast. Her breath began
-to fail. She sat on a log to rest. The moon came up. The log was the
-same fallen tree trunk on which she sat with her dogwood flowers the
-day Aaron turned round, came back, and invited her to a farewell dinner
-party. She knew it all the time. The scene restored itself, with all
-the feelings it had evoked, and she did not push them back. They
-detached themselves from the whirling mass and touched her. There was
-a moment in which she could not remember anything that had happened
-since; and in that moment, as an integral part of it, the figure of
-Aaron appeared, walking toward her from above, exactly as before.
-
-She sat so still he might almost have passed her. He did not start.
-For a long time he stood looking at her. She did not move. He
-could not see her face. Then without speaking he sat beside her,
-at a little distance, on the log. The tree frogs informed on one
-another--_peep_-ing--_peep_-ing. A dry twig falling made a crashing
-sound. Far away below, at regular intervals, shrill whistle blasts
-denoted stages in the ring of smelting alchemies.
-
-Aaron spoke.
-
-“What day is tomorrow?”
-
-“I don’t know,” said Esther.
-
-They were silent until the whistle blew again.
-
-“At ten o’clock,” said Aaron.
-
-“At ten o’clock,” said Esther.
-
-The exchange of wordless thoughts went on and on, and Aaron was
-expecting what she said.
-
-“I do not love him.”
-
-“He loves you,” said Aaron.
-
-“Does that so much oblige the woman?” Esther asked.
-
-“The woman is obliged,” he said, “she is ... unless----” He stopped.
-
-“Aaron,” she said, “tell me this. How do friends regard each other’s
-wives and sweethearts?”
-
-“Sweethearts almost the same as wives,” he said.
-
-“So that if one loved the sweetheart of a friend he could not tell her
-that?”
-
-“No, he could not.”
-
-“Not even if he knew the sweetheart did not love the friend?”
-
-“No,” said Aaron.
-
-“Then should the woman tell?”
-
-“Tell whom?” asked Aaron, trembling.
-
-“The friend ... the other man,” said Esther.
-
-Aaron slowly dropped his head between his hands. She could feel his
-body shake. A roaring blackness filled her eyes. She rose and would
-have gone, but he enfolded her, with arms that touched her lightly,
-almost not at all at first, then tightened, tightened, tightened, until
-her life was crushed to his, and all the waters fell.
-
-He put her off at arm’s length to see her better.
-
-“Through all consequences ... forever ... to finality,” he said.
-
-And she was satisfied.
-
-How long they stood so, either thus or as it was, gazing one upon the
-other, with no words to say,--how long they never knew. A sound of
-footsteps very near broke their ecstasy, and there stood Enoch.
-
-They had no sense of guilt. They were shy and startled from the shock
-of coming back to earth.
-
-Enoch stood there looking at them. Aaron moved, drawing Esther’s form
-behind him.
-
-At that Enoch turned away and laughed.
-
-Twenty paces on his way he laughed again.
-
-When he was out of sight he laughed.
-
-At intervals all the way down the mountain he stopped to laugh.
-
-The sound of his laughter reverberated, echoed, swirled, went and
-returned, filled the whole valley, blasting the night. Then when he was
-far off he uttered a piercing scream. It rose on the air like a rocket,
-hissed, burst with a soft splash and pitched off into space, and the
-world for a moment was deathly still. The tree frogs were the first to
-recover and began frantically to fill up the void.
-
-Aaron touched Esther. They descended. She inquired of him nothing;
-he informed her of nothing. They did not speak again for hours. They
-walked to the Woolwine mansion. He called for horses, a light vehicle,
-and wraps. And all that night they drove, past the setting moon, into
-the darkness, through the dawn, toward Wilkes-Barre.
-
-Next day at noon they were married.
-
-
-
-
-VII
-
-
-The partnership of Gib and Breakspeare was sundered.
-
-Two weeks later, when Aaron returned to the little red office building
-across the road from the mill, he found on his desk a paper marked
-“Articles of Dissolution.” Attached was a note of two lines from Enoch,
-saying: “Let any changes proposed to be made herein appear in the form
-of writing, or through an attorney at law.”
-
-They never spoke again.
-
-The articles prepared by Enoch provided that the ore and coal lands,
-which had been pooled on a royalty basis, should release from that
-agreement and revert to their respective owners; that the eight blast
-furnaces should be divided equally, four and four; that Gib should buy
-from Breakspeare, for cash, his interest in the rolling mill, because
-it could not be divided, the price to be one-half the original cost,
-according to the books, and that all the money in the firm’s treasury,
-less current liabilities, should be halved on the date of signature.
-
-Aaron read the paper once through, put it down and signed it. The
-terms were unfair. Yet he had no impulse to change them. They were
-unfair because nothing was made of those two intangible assets
-which sometimes in business are worth more than the physical
-properties--namely, spirit of organization and good will of trade--all
-of which would automatically belong to the one who bought out the
-other’s interest in the mill. This was so because the mill was now the
-crown of the business. What the firm sold was no longer pig iron, as at
-first, but wrought iron in standard bars manufactured from the pig by
-remelting, kneading, hammering and rolling it. The product of the blast
-furnaces, instead of going to market, only fed the mill.
-
-What would Aaron do?
-
-He could not sell the product of his blast furnaces to Enoch. Business
-transactions between them were unimaginable; besides, no sooner were
-the articles of dissolution signed than Enoch went about building four
-more blast furnaces of his own. That was to make himself independent
-of Aaron’s product. Aaron, therefore, might choose between seeking
-a market outside for his pig iron or building a mill to work it. To
-build a mill would require, first, a large outlay of capital, then
-an organization of expert workers and superintendents, and thirdly
-a market for his wrought iron in competition with the product of
-the established mill, now Enoch’s. For of course Enoch’s iron would
-continue to be called Damascus Iron, which was its trade name, and it
-was already famous in the country for its fine texture and purity.
-Aaron’s might be just as good, but it would have to take a new name and
-earn its own good will.
-
-Well, but what he did was unexpected. He drew the fires from his blast
-furnaces and went to Europe with Esther.
-
-It was more than a honeymoon, or less, as you may happen to think. In
-Aaron’s case romance and work were easily combined, for as love is
-an adventure of the spirit, so to a man of his temperament work is a
-romantic enterprise of the mind and creative in a manner less wonderful
-than the mysterious life process only because we take it for granted.
-What is an engine? a steamship? a blast furnace? a tower? It is the
-materialization in form and function of an idea itself imponderable. It
-is the psychic power of man exteriorized in substance and there is no
-accounting for such phenomena save that it happens. Who knows but the
-Gods are as much puzzled by that form of glow worm full of parasites
-that we call a railroad train as we are by the things of cosmic origin?
-
-Specifically Aaron was in quest of a secret that had eluded and baffled
-iron masters always. They were sure it existed. That certainty was
-deducible from the data of knowledge. Many times they had almost
-touched it; then it was lost again, like a coy, tantalizing vision
-of loveliness, and the pursuers were discouraged. Still, they never
-gave up. Whoever found it would be made exceedingly rich and the iron
-industry at the same time would be revolutionized.
-
-It is to be explained.
-
-Everybody probably knows that in the first place all the iron was
-trapped in the blazing heart of the earth. It forms no part anywhere of
-the earth’s true granite crust. But it was rebellious and indigestible
-and had to be spewed up from the inflamed Plutonic belly through the
-tops of volcanoes. At that time volcanoes were near or under water
-generally, and when the molten iron came jetting forth in red lava
-streams a spectacular melodrama was enacted. Water was its adverse
-element. At the lava’s touch the oceans boiled, hissed, upheaved and
-draped themselves in steam. They were not hurt really; they were
-outraged.
-
-What happened to the lava?
-
-The water shivered it to atoms and cast it high upon the wind as dust
-and ashes.
-
-In that free and irresponsible condition iron travelled far, made his
-bed in many places, took up with new and strange affinities,--the
-flapper sisters Chlorine, the Sulphur Gerties, the lazy Nitrate Susans,
-the harmless Silicates, a score of others known and unknown, and most
-of all with a comfortable, indispensable element called Oxygen. The
-extent and variety of his embracings may be imagined from the fact that
-he is never found in a state of unattached purity save now and then
-when he falls from the heavens as a meteorite. In these haphazard,
-bigamous earthly alliances he is of no avail to man. The problem is how
-to disentangle him,--how to divorce him from his undesirable affinities
-and wed him durably and in a lawful manner to those elements which
-supplement his power.
-
-It becomes extremely complicated when you begin seriously to consider
-it. How shall one be divorced from many miscellaneous affinities? You
-have to have been regularly wedded in order to get divorced. Well, the
-only way is the long, pragmatic way. You wed him to the affinities
-that are to be legally got rid of and then divorce him from them.
-
-Now take it: The iron ore is in the ore bed, embracing those other
-elements at random, particularly Oxygen. First you oxidize him by
-roasting. That is, you wed him to Oxygen; you give him Oxygen until
-he is sick of it. Then you melt him down with coal in a furnace to
-deoxidize him--to divorce him, that is to say, from his affinity
-Oxygen. It is the first fiery ordeal. But at the same time you wed him
-to Carbon. Thus deoxidized and carbonized, divorced and wedded by one
-stroke, he becomes pig iron.
-
-The wedding with Carbon, however, is not permanent. It has been
-contracted so to speak under duress, a miserable makeshift, because
-his earthly nature is such that he must be wedded to something all the
-time. Besides, there is now too much Carbon for his own good. So you
-melt him again and divorce him from Carbon, by the unexpected method of
-blowing Oxygen through him. At the end of this second ordeal he is free
-of both Carbon and Oxygen, many other elements have disappeared also,
-and you have wrought iron, practically pure, limp and malleable.
-
-Now suppose you want to make him hard. You want to convert him into
-steel. In that case you melt him a third time and wed him permanently
-to a small amount of Carbon, more or less, the amount to be governed by
-the degree of hardness required. That makes steel. But to make it has
-required one roasting and three meltings.
-
-The dream of the iron masters, beginning with the 19th century, was
-to make it all one continuous, fluid process, and bring the complete
-result to pass at one melting. If that could be done the cost of
-production would be enormously reduced.
-
-The discovery of such a method now seemed imminent in either England
-or Germany. Many experts were pressing on the door. Suddenly it would
-fly open and whoever was there at the moment would be able to seize the
-secret. Rumors of success had been heard, disbelieved, denied, scoffed
-at and repeated. Aaron believed them, or believed at least that if the
-secret had not already been captured it was about to be. That was his
-quest in Europe.
-
-After a year he returned with a steel making patent, enormous
-quantities of queer looking material, a crew of expert English
-erectors, and proceeded to build what the curious Damascenes called a
-concern. That word was in lieu of a proper name for an object which,
-without being supernatural, was unique on earth. In shape it somewhat
-resembled a gigantic snail shell, in a vertical position, open end up,
-thirty feet high, made of iron plates bolted together, lined with fire
-clay and so mounted at its axis that it could be tipped to spill its
-contents. On the same foundation was mounted a blowing engine to force
-air at high pressure through perforations in the bottom of the shell;
-and there was also a great ladle in chains for hoisting molten metal to
-its mouth.
-
-The work of construction was slow and tedious; it came several times
-to a full stop for want of something that had not been provided
-beforehand and could not be made on the spot. Nearly another year
-passed.
-
-Then one day smoke appeared at the top of one of Aaron’s four blast
-furnaces and people by this sign were notified that the great
-experiment was about to begin. In a general way the population knew,
-from what the workers said, that the intention was to produce steel and
-to produce it direct from the ore, and also that if such a thing were
-possible the iron industry would undergo a basic transformation.
-
-All of that was exciting and very important, especially to a town
-like New Damascus, whose living was in iron. Yet it was no technical
-interest in a metallurgical process that moved people to gather in
-large numbers to witness the experiment. What they sensed was its
-human meaning. It symbolized a struggle between the former partners.
-The outcome might deeply affect the economic position of New Damascus
-in the course of time. Immediately it had tense dramatic value. It
-would prove which was the greater man and which was right,--Aaron who
-believed steel cheaply produced in large quantities by a continuous
-one-melt process would supersede iron and bring a new age to pass, or
-Enoch who scoffed, who was known privately to have predicted Aaron’s
-ruin, and who held that to think of getting steel direct from ore in
-that manner, skipping the iron stage, was as absurd as to think of
-getting a grandson from a grandfather, skipping the father. It was
-contrary to the way of nature.
-
-All the iron wisdom of the community was with Enoch. All the inert
-scepticism with which people behold the trial of a new thing was on
-his side. But the heart was for Aaron. Everybody liked him still,
-as in the old days, and ardently wished him success. Besides, if he
-brought it off, Enoch Gib would be humbled. His tyrannical ways were
-increasingly complained of. New Damascus would rather be a steel town
-under Aaron than an iron town under Enoch.
-
-With the outcome in suspense, the experiment itself was worth seeing as
-a spectacle. Nothing like it could have been imagined.
-
-First, that strange, enormous tilting vessel, resembling a snail shell,
-was filled with fuel and fired under blast from the blowing engine
-until its clay-lined interior was white hot. Then it was tilted on its
-axis, emptied and tilted back again. Next the molten iron from the
-blast furnace, instead of being run off in the sand to make the sow the
-pigs devour, was tapped into that great ladle in chains, hoisted on
-high, and poured into the white hot gullet of the tilting vessel. At
-the same time the blowing engine to force air through the perforations
-in the bottom was set in fast motion with a terrible roar. A blast of
-air at high pressure began now to pass upward through the fluid metal.
-
-A series of awesome pyrotechnics ensued.
-
-In the belly of the tilting vessel occurred a dry, chortling sound,
-followed by a dull, regular clapping, as of Plutonic amusement and
-applause. From the mouth of the vessel issued millions of sparks,
-particles burning brilliantly in the air. This went on for seven or
-eight minutes. Suddenly the sparks went out and a dull, sluggish red
-flame appeared, turning bright and yellowish, then becoming high,
-brilliant and dart-like. After several minutes terrific detonations
-began to take place in the vessel. With each detonation the flame shot
-higher. This uproar was succeeded by a period of calm. The yellowish,
-dart-like flame rising from the throat of the vessel was replaced by
-a long, white flame, which stood for several seconds proudly, then
-trembled, tore at the edges and abruptly collapsed. Dense black smoke
-issued from the mouth of the crater and the scene was dark. This was
-the moment at which the metal itself began to burn. The workers,
-uttering shrill cries of anxiety, readiness, encouragement and
-damnation, seized the levers controlling the vessel and tilted it over
-to a spilling position. Through the black smoke that corked its throat
-burst the fluid, blazing metal, hissing like a tortured serpent, alive
-in every incandescent crystal, yet doomed quickly to cool and blacken,
-every element touching it being fatally adverse. Men in waiting caught
-it headfirst neatly into a trundle pot and wheeled it off to be
-decanted into sand molds, like pig iron molds, but smaller.
-
-The experiment was finished. The test was yet to come. That waited on
-the cooling. What was in those molds? Those squarish lumps blackening
-in the sand,--what would they turn out to be? No one knew.
-
-Aaron waited until one was cool enough to handle. Then placing it like
-a stick of kindling against the chopping block, he hit it one blow in
-the middle with a sledge hammer. It broke with an ironic, ringing
-sound and lay in two pieces apart. He never stooped to pick them up.
-Without a word he dropped the hammer and walked away.
-
-Esther received him on the terrace. She had been there for hours,
-anxiously watching the spectacle from afar, then waiting for him to
-come and tell her what the outcome was. But he did not have to tell
-her. She knew by his look, by his walk, by the way he took her arm.
-They sat for some time in silence.
-
-“It beats me,” he said. “I can’t explain it. I don’t know what
-happened.”
-
-“What was it like?” she asked. “The product I mean--was it iron or
-steel?”
-
-“Pot metal,” he said contemptuously.
-
-For a long time they stood there on the terrace looking their thoughts
-into space. Hers were personal. His were not. This she knew. There is
-probably no sense of loneliness so poignant as that which a woman feels
-when the idol of her being disembodies his soul and departs with it,
-leaving in her hands the fact of his empty presence. Lacking in herself
-his power of abstraction she cannot understand this phenomenon. But
-she verifies it and it fills her with terror. The form is there at her
-side, even in her arms, as it was a moment before. The man is gone. She
-has no idea where he is or what he is doing.
-
-“Aaron!”
-
-Esther whispered his name as one who dreads to wake the sleeper and yet
-cannot forbear to do so. Impulsively she buried her face beneath his
-arm as if she would enter the vacant premises. He laid his arm around
-her shoulder. It was an absent gesture. She had not waked him quite.
-
-“Aaron!” she called again. “What does it matter? Come back to me.”
-
-At that he started slightly and began to talk in a slow, far-away
-manner, very much as he had talked to Enoch that moonlight night after
-the birthday party when the idea of making New Damascus an iron town
-had suddenly crystallized in his mind. Esther, loving the mere sound of
-his voice, did not at first get the sense of his speech. He was saying:
-
-“Out there in unlimited space are the unborn....”
-
-These were the first words she understood. They thrilled her. She was
-almost faint with an ecstasy that ran through her fibre up and down.
-“So,” she thought, “it was that.” And she had been thinking he was far
-away. Now she listened tensely. He went on:
-
-“... Millions, infinite millions, clamoring to get born, perhaps dying
-because they cannot cross. Here is life on this side. There, out there,
-is but the hope of it.”
-
-“Cross what?” asked Esther, awesomely. “You speak as if you were gazing
-at it.”
-
-“Between life that is and life unborn I see the primal chasm,” he said.
-“We who live have crossed. We do not remember how. The number that
-can cross is small. You cannot imagine how small it is. Only one in
-millions has the luck to get across. The rest are crowded on the edge,
-weeping, reaching out their hands, silently imploring us to get them
-over. They struggle, overwhelm themselves and fall into the void like
-a cataract.”
-
-“Why is that?” asked Esther.
-
-“Because the number that can cross is limited by the preparations of
-the living,” Aaron answered. “The living are selfish and forgetful.
-All this I see as it has been for ages, as now it is, and as it shall
-be. Always it has been as it is on the other side--that infinite,
-voiceless, despairing multitude pressing down to the brink of the
-void. Here in the world of the living there has been some change. We
-have the power of preparation. How pitiably we have exercised it! I’ll
-tell you all that has ever happened. Long ago, before he began by
-imagination to extend his faculties, man was like the other animals. He
-had only his hands and legs, his sheer brute strength, to work with.
-He housed himself in holes and caves and ate what the untilled earth
-set forth. You must imagine then across that primal chasm a chain of
-human bodies, a living monkey bridge, by which the unborn came to life
-most dangerously. How few they were! And yet, if more had come just
-then they would have starved,--died here instead of there,--because
-the means did not exist to house and clothe and feed them. It is man’s
-business not only to bridge the chasm; he must also beforehand prepare
-the world for those who cross. Come ten thousand years through time
-this way. Now see him beginning to till the soil. See him building
-huts. More life may be sustained. Above the void a swaying bridge
-of sticks. More may safely get across. And yet so very few! Another
-thousand years. Enter historic man. He builds him cities and fine
-temples and there is a narrow stone arch to span the void. The bridge,
-as you will note, is at any time of that material in which mankind is
-working. This is better. The unborn begin to rush across. But, alas!
-the case is worse than ever. Many now are born that never will be fed.
-Why?
-
-“Imagine the world at this time in panorama. There are cities, noble
-cities walled about; but they are few and very far apart, and the world
-at large is still an untilled waste. Tillage is in small adjacent
-areas, and when the produce of those areas is not enough the people in
-the cities starve. Further away are vast fertile plains uncultivated.
-They are of no use because food cannot be transported thousands of
-miles in great quantities. The art of transportation is undiscovered.
-Hence frightful famines on the bounteous earth. Then in his imagination
-man finds a ship. That makes it possible to transport food long
-distances, and yet the world is hardly touched. Life is increasable
-only on the rim of the sea and in the valleys of rivers. An inland city
-is impossible.
-
-“At length the iron age. It is our time. By mechanical means man has
-enormously increased his power to prepare the world for that infinite
-multitude unborn. It is tremendously excited--the voiceless, spectral
-multitude. It presses more wildly toward the void. An iron bridge has
-replaced the stone arch. It is a sign that many more may come. Now with
-railroads it is possible to bring food quickly from afar. No fertile
-area of the earth is inaccessible. Inland cities may begin to rise.
-More life in more ways can be sustained than ever before. Nevertheless,
-the iron bridge is a premature sign. The material is defective. It is
-not hard enough to bear the strain of that host pressing upon life.
-Besides, by no process yet discovered can it be made fast enough.
-
-“And I see what has not yet happened. I see whole cities built higher
-than the tower of Babel. Those are steel buildings, sheathed with
-brick and stone. Brick and stone upon mortar would not stand so high.
-To serve but one of these cities,--to bring its food and take away
-its manufactures,--I see a thousand railroad trains,--trains of steel
-running on rails of steel. Compared with these the iron shod trains
-we know and think so marvellous are merely toys. I see ships of steel
-so vast in size that on the side of one the little vessel in which
-Columbus found a new world would swing like a silly skiff. I see steel
-in all its power--towers, tunnels, aqueducts, fantastic structures I
-cannot sense the meaning of. I see miles of smoking chimneys where
-steel is made for all these uses in unimaginable quantities. And
-spanning the prismal chasm I see a series of great steel bridges,
-multiplying as I look, seeming to cast themselves in air across the
-void like cobwebs. But reflect! We have not yet discovered the way to
-make this steel. Unless we find it quickly we shall fail that unborn
-host. It cannot get across; if it did it could not live. The iron
-bridge cannot bear its weight. Nor can the world be prepared with iron.
-These things of iron are premature, too soft, too slowly made, not big
-enough. Now do you know what it is we seek?”
-
-“Forgive me. I did not mean to speak lightly of it,” Esther said. “None
-of this had been revealed to me.”
-
-“Nor to me,” said Aaron. “Not clearly until this instant. Man works
-mostly in the dark, without knowing what he seeks or why....”
-
-They repeated the experiment many times, never with precisely the same
-technical result, though always with the same disappointment. The metal
-they got was worthless. It was neither iron nor steel. The process was
-true. It remarkably foreshadowed the Bessemer process which some years
-later did achieve the result, revolutionize the industry and cause
-steel to overlap iron. It failed in Aaron’s hands for want of skill and
-chemical knowledge. The elements are not passive. They are wilful and
-rebellious. In their efforts to thwart man’s designs upon them they
-become cunning and clannish. One helps the other to escape. With this
-same mechanical equipment steel workers of a later time would have been
-able to make a perfect steel. They would have known how at a certain
-stage of the process to cast into the fiery, detonating mass a handful
-of some tame, cajoling substance, and then the exact instant at which
-to stop the air blast and tilt the vessel to a spilling position.
-
-Aaron was discouraged but not despairing. Half his fortune was gone.
-Still, it was not an irretrievable disaster.
-
-To hold his organization together he built a small rolling mill. He
-called it the Blue Jay. The site on which it stood may still be seen in
-New Damascus after all these years. Nothing else has ever occupied it.
-The mill was large enough to keep two blast furnaces going,--that is,
-it absorbed their output of pig iron. This was merely to fill a gap. He
-was bent upon steel. Having opened the mill and having found a market
-for all the Blue Jay iron it could make, again he took Esther and went
-to Europe on the same quest as before.
-
-While they were abroad a son was born. They named him John.
-
-On the homeward voyage Esther died and was buried at sea. The waters at
-last did swallow her up.
-
-Aaron returned to New Damascus with a new steel making patent, an
-infant and an empty heart.
-
-What there was in the patent nobody ever knew. He did nothing with it.
-The whole steel adventure was too intimately associated with memories
-of Esther. To succeed without her would be worse than to fail. He could
-not think of it. There was very little in this world he could think
-of. He could not bear living in the mansion without her. He closed it
-and went to live at the inn with his child and nurse. Then presently
-he could not bear living in New Damascus without her. People said
-it was the state of his fortunes that made him morose. He had meant
-to retrieve his fortunes with Esther standing by. Now he neglected
-business, caring nothing about it, until one day he came awake to the
-fact that even so little business as it takes to support a lone man
-and child will not attend to itself. He had to do something. But he
-could not do it there.
-
-One day he dismantled the mill, loaded it in a canal boat, abandoned
-the irremovable blast furnaces, took his child in his arms and
-disappeared.
-
-The Blue Jay Rolling Mill became famous not for its output but for its
-migrations. He set it up in Scranton, then moved it to Pittsburgh. It
-was next reported in Texas and after that in Colorado. Then he ceased
-to be heard of, except once, when the old Woolwine Mansion was sold to
-a Roman Catholic order.
-
-So he vanished from the light of New Damascus, with his steel patent,
-his grief and the fourth generation in swaddling cloths,--vanished away
-on a flying iron mill.
-
-
-
-
-VIII
-
-
-Meanwhile what of Enoch?
-
-He prospered in power and wealth and his soul turned black. From his
-birth he had been cruel, legal, injurious. The tragedy of Esther’s
-elopement left a horrible sting in his face for everyone to see. After
-that he became, as the Damascenes said, unnatural. In that word they
-characterized and judged his conduct; they never understood it. They
-could not say in what his unnaturalness consisted. His acts were not
-unnatural as acts in themselves, nor in contrast, sum or degree. They
-were unnatural because they were his. He disbelieved in friendship; he
-knew it not and doubted its existence. He disbelieved in love, too,
-though not for the same reason.
-
-Esther he had loved.
-
-A man mortally hurt in love may do almost anything naturally. He is
-sick prey for the cuckoo woman willing to lay her egg in another’s
-nest. She has only to touch him with her fingers softly and hold her
-tongue, but to make a soothing, mothering sound, and he will impale
-himself without looking.
-
-But Jonet, daughter of Gearhard the blacksmith, was not that kind
-of woman. She could not have made that sound. And it seemed somehow
-unnatural that Enoch should marry her. No sound that was in him could
-imaginably vibrate in her. According to the local notion the girl was
-queer. Men let her alone because she made them vaguely uneasy. Her
-phantasies were of the primeval outdoors. She was sometimes seen in the
-deep woods by herself, dancing and singing as if she were not alone.
-She named the trees and conversed with non-existent objects. Her hair
-was black. Her eyes were brown and glistened. Her face was the color
-of iron at cherry-red heat and she had the odor of a wild thing. Enoch
-married her out of hand. There was no courtship. Then he proceeded to
-build a mansion on the west hill larger and more ostentatiously ugly
-than the Woolwine Mansion on the east hill. Some said, “Ah-ha! He has
-learned his lesson. No woman would live in that gloomy iron stone
-house.” Others said he did it neither in wisdom nor in love of Jonet,
-but to spite Bruno Mitchell, who, though he was blameless of anything
-that had happened, was yet Esther’s father.
-
-A peculiarity of the Gib mansion was much talked of at the time. It was
-built on a twin principle,--that is, in halves, separated only by an
-imaginary bisecting line. Each half was as like the other as the right
-hand is like the left. There were two portals exactly alike, two halls,
-two parlors, two grand stairways, two kitchens, everything in parallel
-duplication until it came to the enormous solarium, which was a glass
-court between the two parts, the imaginary line cutting through the
-fountain in the center. The Philadelphia architect supposed there were
-two families. When he discovered it was all for one man and one wife
-not yet long enough married to have children he could not conceal his
-wonder.
-
-“Well, why not?” said Enoch. “Haven’t you two lungs, two kidneys, two
-ears? One of each would do.”
-
-The idea may have been thus derived from a principle of insurance
-through pairing which nature has evolved. It may have been.
-Nevertheless in time the imaginary dividing line became real. It was
-painted through the middle of the solarium. Jonet lived on one side
-and he on the other and there was no going to and fro,--not for Jonet.
-Agnes, their daughter, was brought to his side by the nurses until she
-was big enough to walk. She could cross the line as she pleased. But
-generally she had to be coaxed or bribed to cross to Enoch’s side and
-was always anxious to cross back.
-
-Between Enoch and Mitchell the subject of Esther was never mentioned,
-not even at first. For a while they went on as if nothing had happened.
-Gradually Mitchell became aware that Enoch was putting pressure upon
-him, silently, deliberately. He made harder and harder terms for the
-banker’s services, until Mitchell’s profit in the relationship was
-destroyed, and when this fact was pointed out to Enoch he suggested a
-simple remedy, which was that the relationship should discontinue. As
-Mitchell seemed disinclined to act on this suggestion Enoch at length
-invited a Wilkes-Barre man to come and open a bank in New Damascus.
-Enoch himself provided most of the capital. The town’s business went
-to the new bank naturally. It was Gib’s bank and Gib was a man to
-be propitiated in the community. Moreover, his turning from Mitchell
-caused Mitchell’s bank to be regarded with a tinge of doubt. Thus
-Mitchell’s hope in the star of iron miserably perished. His bank
-withered up. His years becoming heavy he returned to New England to die.
-
-The saying was that Enoch broke him. It would have been quite as easy
-to say that Mitchell broke himself upon Enoch. Yet in putting it
-the other way people implied a certain subtle truth wherein lay the
-difference between Enoch Gib and other men,--the fact of his being
-unnatural. His feeling toward Mitchell was natural. Anyone could
-understand that. It was a feeling transferred from Esther to her
-father. Because he loved Esther he could not hate her as much as his
-hurt required; therefore he hated her father more. But where another
-man would have manifested this feeling in some overt, unmistakable
-manner, Enoch so concealed it that for a long time Mitchell did not
-suspect its existence. And when he was aware of it, then it was too
-late. If Enoch had committed upon him some definite act of unreason
-that would have seemed natural. Instead, he exerted against him a kind
-of slow, deadly hydraulic pressure. Nor was that all. Revenge may
-require the infliction of a protracted remorseless torture. Even that
-one may understand. But Gib, while exerting this killing pressure,
-apparently had no more feeling about it than one would have about an
-automatic, self-recording test for torsional strength applied to a
-piece of iron, knowing that ultimately it was bound to break. If he
-had enjoyed it, if he had seemed to derive malicious satisfaction from
-the sequel, that would have made it human.
-
-Yet here was a man but bearing witness for the child. The trait
-of character which appeared in his locked arm game with Aaron, in
-their boyhood, when it was Aaron’s arm that broke, now fulfilled
-itself. There was in him a strange passion for trying the strength of
-materials. He invented various mechanical devices for that purpose. He
-knew to an ounce what iron would stand under every kind of strain. He
-knew what it took to crush a brick. Apparently his first thought on
-looking at anything was, “What is its breaking point?” The only way
-to find out was to break it. And people to him were like any other
-kind of material. He had the same curiosity about them. What could
-they stand without breaking? As in human material the utmost point of
-resistance is a variable factor, he had to find it over and over. It is
-by no means certain that the mood in which he exercised this passion
-was deliberately destructive. That the final point of resistance is
-coincident with the point of destruction probably never once occurred
-to him as a tragic fact.
-
-He might have said of people that in any case they were free to decline
-the test. They were not obliged to measure their strength with his. Yet
-they did it and they did it as if they could not help doing it. Here
-was a strange matter.
-
-For example, how did he hold his iron workers? They hated him. They
-cursed him. Their injuries were as open sores that would not heal.
-Take the case of McAntee. It was typical. Tom McAntee was one of the
-best puddlers in the world. On a very hot day at the puddling furnace,
-in the midst of a heat, with six hundred weight of good iron bubbling
-like gravy, turning waxy and almost ready to be drawn, Tom dropped
-the beater he was working it with, wobbled a bit, put his hand to his
-head, and said he guessed he’d have to knock off and go home. Enoch,
-who watched every heat, was standing there. He called Tom’s assistant
-to take up the beater and then without a word he handed Tom a blue
-ticket. The significance of the blue ticket was this: A man in Gib’s
-mill had three chances with failure,--that is, he was entitled to three
-dismissals. The first was a yellow ticket. That was a rebuke. After
-three days he could come back to his job. The second dismissal was with
-a red ticket. That was a warning. It meant two weeks off. Then he might
-try again. But the third time it was a blue ticket, and that was final.
-He could never come back. So McAntee was fired for good, and this was
-without precedent under the rules because that was the first ticket he
-had ever got. The next day Enoch sent a clerk to McAntee’s house with
-Tom’s wages. A widow received them. Tom was dead.
-
-The man who picked up Tom’s beater and went on with the heat that day,
-all the men of the puddling and heating crews, every man in the mill,
-even the miners back in the mountains,--they were all white with rage
-and horror, yet not one of them fumbled a stroke of labor, or quit,
-or thought of quitting. The effect of this incident, in fact, was to
-lift the breaking point through the whole organization. Those who had
-already had yellow and red tickets went on for years and died without
-ever getting a blue one. Many were dismissed. Almost never did a man
-quit. Why? Because, more than anything else in the world they feared
-Enoch Gib’s contempt for the man who broke. They could stand his
-cruelty; they could not bear his scorn. Also, in a strange way, the men
-themselves shared his contempt for the one who broke. They would not
-acknowledge it; they tried hard to conceal it. Yet a man could not quit
-without feeling inferior, not only in the sight of the tyrant but in
-the eyes of his fellow workers.
-
-The demon who ruled them had no breaking point. Continuously day and
-night he walked among them like a principle of evil, calling to a
-spirit of demonry within them,--a spirit that racked their bodies,
-scared their souls, and responded in spite of their reason. A maddened
-hand would sometimes be raised against him. He never flinched. He was
-derisive. The hand would drop. He never gave a man a ticket for that.
-
-Brains were another problem. He treated it separately, though in the
-same way and with the same consequences. Any inquisitive young man
-wishing to learn the iron business could begin at the bottom. He might
-begin in the mill and work toward the office or begin in the office
-and work toward the mill. He was sure to move fast in either direction.
-If he survived the ruthless selection that took place on the lower
-rungs of the ladder he could count on gaining a small partnership in a
-few years. An interest of two or three per cent. in the business was
-more stimulating than wages. As the business grew the number of junior
-partners increased. There might be six or eight at a time, all trying
-to keep pace with Enoch. They emerged from the flux like a procession
-of sparks, burned brightly for a little while and fell in darkness. He
-used them up and bought them out.
-
-In time the town of New Damascus, like the yard of his mill, was
-littered with things Enoch Gib had strained to the breaking point.
-Some, like Tom McAntee, were decently covered up in the cemetery.
-Others were aimlessly walking about. Conspicuous among these were the
-used up partners. They all had nice houses and plenty to live on. The
-business was profitable. But they were withered and rickety, older than
-old Enoch in the midst of their years, and had a baffled look in their
-eyes.
-
-The town became rich and famous. The mill was the source of its
-greatness. There the first American rails were rolled. For twenty years
-they were the best iron rails in the world. There iron nails were first
-cut from a sheet, like cookies out of dough. Then the Civil War came
-and iron that cost ten dollars a ton to make could be sold for fifty
-and sixty.
-
-
-
-
-IX
-
-
-One August evening in 1869 a number of Damascenes were gathered
-as usual at the railroad station to witness and audit the arrival
-and departure of the seven o’clock train. This was an event still
-miraculous and unbelievable, requiring verification of the senses. A
-young man swung off before the train had quite stopped, walked forward,
-and stood watching the small freight unload. When the last of it was
-off, one of the heavers, leaning from the car door, called to the
-station agent, Andy Weir:
-
-“Give us an extra hand here. There’s a flat passenger.”
-
-Weir came and looked in.
-
-“Them’s rawkis words you use,” he said admonishingly. “Suppose it was
-somebody we knew.”
-
-“Come on,” said the heaver. “Give us a hand. This ain’t a hearse. It’s
-a railroad train.”
-
-Weir beckoned. Several men stepped out of the crowd to help. With a
-hollow grating sound the end of a long pine box was pushed into view.
-It came out slowly. Weir felt for handles. There weren’t any. It was a
-plain coffin case.
-
-“Shoulder it,” he said to his volunteers.
-
-They walked with it to the far end of the platform and stopped.
-
-“Might rain,” said Weir, changing his mind. “Over there,” he added,
-after looking around. “Under the overhang.”
-
-They turned back. Awkwardly, with scraping feet and gruntings, they put
-it down against the station wall under the projecting eave, and then
-stood looking at it, all a little red from the exertion and stooping.
-
-“Tain’t yours, is it?” said Weir, turning suddenly on the young man who
-had followed the box to and fro.
-
-“Yes,” he said.
-
-“Who are you?”
-
-“John Breakspeare.”
-
-The station agent bent down and read the card tacked to the top of the
-box. The name was Aaron Breakspeare.
-
-“I knew him,” he said, now gazing at the young man. “Knew him well, I
-might say. Everybody around here did. You ain’t his boy?”
-
-“He was my father,” said the young man. “Will it be all right to----?”
-
-“And he’s sent himself home,” said Weir. “Sent himself home to be
-buried. You all alone?”
-
-“I’m the whole family,” said the young man with a smile that made Weir
-look away. “Will it be all right,” he began to ask again, and hesitated
-before the pronoun. For nearly a week he had been travelling with
-this freight and the dilemma was new each time. How should one refer
-to one’s father in a pine box? Corpse was a sodden, gruesome word.
-Body was too cold and distant. Remains,--no. There were left only the
-pronouns--_it_, _this_, _that_--and they were disrespectful.
-
-“It’s all right there,” said the station agent, seeing what the young
-man meant. “But if you want to leave it all night we’ll take it in.”
-
-“Only for a few minutes,” said the young man. “I’m coming right back.”
-
-The idlers about the station waited until he was out of sight and then
-gathered around the box, staring at it, reading the card, looking away,
-commenting--
-
-“So that’s poor old Aaron.... As the fellow said, we’re all alike at
-the end of the lane.... He wasn’t so oldan, I ought t’know because
-wasn’t I born--?... The young one brought him back.... Where’d he come
-from, does it say?... Likely looking boy.... What’s his name?... Wonder
-what old Gib’l say.... This here one stole his sweetheart away back
-there in....”
-
-To John Breakspeare, son of Esther, great grandson of the founder, now
-turning his twentieth year, New Damascus was a legend. He had never
-been there. Yet without asking his way he walked straight to the inn
-that was his grandfather’s, since named Lycoming House, and wrote two
-names in the register thus:
-
- { John Breakspeare. }
- { Aaron ditto } Denver, Colo.
-
-They meant nothing to the clerk, who was new in the place. He blotted
-the writing, looked at it, and asked:
-
-“Is your party all here?”
-
-“Not yet,” said the young man. “We want two parlor rooms on the ground
-floor.”
-
-“Connecting rooms?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“You are John Breakspeare?” the clerk guessed.
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“The other member of your party will be coming tonight?”
-
-“He is waiting at the station,” said the young man. “We shall want the
-rooms only for tonight and tomorrow. I’ll pay now, please.”
-
-“We can send a rig to the station,” said the clerk.
-
-“No, thank you,” said the young man.
-
-He looked at the rooms. In the large one he set two chairs six feet
-apart, facing. Then lighting all the gas, he went out, locked the door,
-and carried the key away in his pocket.
-
-One hour later an undertaker’s wagon, followed by a hack, pulled up in
-front of Lycoming House. The young man got out of the hack and stood in
-the main doorway waiting. Four men drew the pine box out of the wagon,
-shouldered it, and started in.
-
-There was a crash from end to end of the long front veranda overhanging
-the street, as twenty men sitting there in tilted chairs, their feet on
-the railing, smoking, all with one impulse dropped their legs and sat
-up straight to look. A rigid hotel custom forbids hospitality to Mr.
-Death. There is only one way for a corpse to pass through a hotel door.
-That is out. If you die inside that can’t be helped. You must go out.
-But if you die outside you can’t come in.
-
-The clerk ran out to defend the threshold.
-
-“What’s this?” he shouted. “You can’t do this. You can’t rent a
-mortuary chapel in a hotel.”
-
-His words were futile. The young man turned his back, beckoned the
-undertaker to follow, and led the way through the door and down the
-hall to the big parlor room, the door of which he unlocked and threw
-open. They put the pine box on the floor, opened it, raised the coffin
-to rest on the chairs. The young man followed the empty box to the
-street and returned with two high candlesticks and candles. These he
-set at the head of the coffin and lighted. Then, locking the door
-behind him, he joined the undertaker outside and drove away with him.
-
-The clerk, outraged in both his authority and his traditions, meanwhile
-had fallen downstairs and was shaking a red, tissue-logged hulk that
-dozed in a hickory chair at the end of the bar. This was Thaddeus
-Crawford, the proprietor. He never opened his eyes but to eat and speak
-and look at the books. The sign he gave of listening, or of waking when
-addressed, was to open his mouth,--a small, cherubic orifice,--and roll
-the tip of his tongue round and round it. When he closed his mouth that
-was a sign he was no longer interested. When he opened his eyes and
-spoke it was a shock to discover that he could speak distinctly, that
-his senses were alert, that the triumph of matter was incomplete.
-
-During the clerk’s recital of what was taking place upstairs he rolled
-his tongue excitedly without opening his eyes. Then he heaved himself,
-achieved locomotion, and went up to look at the names on the register.
-He looked at them hard and long, dozed a bit, looked at them again,
-then returned inarticulate to the hickory chair downstairs and fell
-into it panting.
-
-“What shall we do?” asked the clerk, who had followed him up and down
-again.
-
-“Do the dishes,” said Thaddeus. “Wouldn’t, anyhow.... Won’t hurt the
-house.... Care a damn if it does.... Time we had a funeral here.” He
-dozed off for a minute, chortled in his depths, and spoke again with
-his eyes closed.
-
-“Put it on you, didn’t he? Guess he did. Guess yes. Damn smart.... Want
-to see him when he comes back.... Knew his father.”
-
-When John Breakspeare returned, the clerk, now very civil, took him
-down to Thaddeus.
-
-They talked until long after the bar closed. Thaddeus was surprised to
-discover how little the young man knew of his pre-natal history and
-proceeded to restore him to his background. The picture was somewhat
-blurred in the romantic passages, from a feeling of delicacy. That loss
-was more than compensated by high lights elsewhere. He told him in
-turgid, topical, verbless sentences what the old Woolwine Mansion was
-like in that other time, how Enoch and Aaron founded the iron industry
-together, how they prospered, how strange it was that they got along
-so well, how they parted suddenly when Esther, the banker’s daughter,
-who was engaged to Enoch, changed her mind suddenly and married Aaron
-instead, and finally of Aaron’s failure with steel and how he changed
-all over after Esther’s death.
-
-The narrative had form and drama and a proper ending, very unexpected
-to the young man. The parlor room in which the body of his father then
-lay and the one adjoining in which he himself would spend the night
-were rooms he had lived in once before. They were the rooms his father
-took when he closed the Woolwine Mansion, unable to live there without
-Esther, and came to this inn with nurse and infant. That infant was
-himself.
-
-It came two o’clock. With no premonitory sign Thaddeus heaved himself
-out of the hickory chair and called for the porter to put out the
-lights.
-
-“What are you going to do?” he asked.
-
-“I haven’t thought of it,” said the young man.
-
-“Stay with us,” said Thaddeus. “Long as you like.”
-
-On his way to bed Thaddeus said to the clerk: “Give him anything he
-wants. Don’t send him a bill till he asks for it. Don’t send him a bill
-at all.”
-
-A spiritual adventure awaited John Breakspeare to complete his day.
-As he re-entered the room where his father’s body was and closed and
-locked the door behind him he got suddenly a sense of reality beyond
-any perception of things. It was a reality to which he himself merely
-pertained. This was a sense of existence. The story he had just heard
-in the bar room, as he was hearing it, seemed to concern only his
-father; and his father was a separate being who had lived and was dead
-and about to be buried. But no. That was not so. Vividly, yet with no
-way of saying it, no way of thinking it, with only a way of feeling
-it, he became in one instant aware that the story no less concerned
-himself. Everything that had happened to his father had happened also
-to him. His father was dead, for there he lay. That was the evidence
-of things. Beyond was the truth that his father was not dead. The same
-life thread continued in him. That naïve delusion of youth in which
-oneself is perceived as a separate miracle, beginning at the toes and
-ending at the top of the head, was shattered. Back of his father and
-mother were others, numberless. Their history was his history. He was
-but a link in a continuous scheme, as his father was, and his father’s
-father, and so on and on, back through an eternity of moments. The past
-surrounded him. It was intangible, enormous, indivisible.
-
-One of the candles, dying with a splutter, startled him. The other one
-also was low. He replaced them, lighted the fresh ones, then slid back
-the panel of the coffin cover and gazed at the face of his father with
-strange, uneasy interest.
-
-How little he knew of him! Always he had thought of him as a man
-of sorrow. Yet once he had been gay and spontaneous, full of the
-enthusiasms and compulsions of life. Never before had he sensed
-anything of that. The first recollection of his father was sad. It
-was of going with him, hand in hand, to an open air show, trembling
-with excitement. It was a special occasion. His father had come a long
-distance to see him. How he knew that he could not remember. There were
-animals in the show and men and women who made them perform, and noise
-and music and peanuts and wonderful smells and much going on. He was
-delirious with happiness until he noticed that his father was weeping.
-That almost spoiled the day. After that he could not remember him again
-until somebody took him a long journey, lasting many days, for aught
-he knew many years, and at last they found his father, who was in bed,
-in a little white bed, and very strange, and he had not liked kissing
-him. Then was a time, rather dim, when they were together and became
-great and equal friends. This could not last. He was sent to school in
-Philadelphia and saw his father only at long intervals; and each time
-they had to get acquainted all over again. They both looked forward
-eagerly to these meetings and always they were disappointed, especially
-in the beginnings of new acquaintanceship, until the strangeness
-wore off and they had reconstructed their memories of each other. At
-least, it had been so with him. He remembered it as a fact. And now he
-realized that it had been so also with his father. Intuition multiplied
-his recollections and made them new. He remembered something he had
-never once thought of before. They were together, waiting for the train
-that was to take him back to school. He was restless with childish
-impatience and counted the minutes that delayed their parting. The
-train was late. When it came he clamored to get aboard, lest he
-should be left, and almost forgot to look back and wave. The wistful
-sadness in his father’s face meant nothing to him at the time. Now he
-understood it.
-
-Suddenly, as he stood there gazing at his father’s face, his spirit
-of itself achieved a form of mystical experience such as may occur
-naturally and surprisingly at a certain time of youth and is seldom
-if ever repeated save in the lives of ascetics. He felt himself
-flooded with understanding, though he knew not in the least what it
-was he so lucidly understood. There was a sense of new friendship
-then beginning with his father,--a friendship that should be perfect,
-wordless, indestructible, beyond peril. Never had he felt so near to
-his father, so alive to him, so communicative. Death at the same time
-changed its aspect. It was a catastrophic event, but inconclusive. It
-was not the final enigma. It had nothing to do with life, for life
-was a prior transaction and bound to go on. It had nothing to do with
-love, for love was parallel to life and reached beyond death. Life and
-love,--they were truly mysterious. For death there must be some simple
-explanation, like the explanation of night, without which every sunset
-would fill mankind with the terror of extinction. It was ... death
-was ... death itself was only ... _what?_ He had almost seen it, what
-it was, and then suddenly it disappeared. He had looked the wrong way.
-For an instant it was there. He tried to reconstruct the point of
-view. But when he began to think of what he was thinking the dazzling,
-jewel-like space he had been staring into collapsed with an inaudible
-crash. All that was left of it was the dead face, reflecting the light
-of the candles. That experience was closed. Never in his life was it
-repeated. He had no idea what it meant, then or afterward. Yet the
-memory of it became his chief spiritual asset. One thought thereafter
-controlled his life. He was his father continued.
-
-
-
-
-X
-
-
-He was yet to see his father in another light. That was the light of
-universal human affection. For a day there were two kinds of people in
-New Damascus,--those who knew Aaron and others. Nobody was asked. It
-was meant to be a private ceremony. But that was impossible. All who
-knew him came to assist at the obsequies. They came from Quality Street
-and they came from the company houses beyond the canal. There were
-hundreds of old iron workers and miners, who, at John’s suggestion,
-walked in a body behind the hearse. He was amazed and deeply moved by
-all this demonstration of feeling; and saddened by it at the same time,
-for here were people strange to him whose knowledge of his father was
-older and greater than his own.
-
-Enoch Gib neither came nor stayed away. As the funeral procession
-departed from the inn he was observed sitting on the veranda, his feet
-on the railing, his hat on his head, smoking a cigar, gazing vacantly
-into space.
-
-Somebody said: “Tonight he will give a blue ticket to every man in the
-mill who took time off for this. That’s why he came.”
-
-That was not true. Then why did he come? There is no answer. He himself
-probably did not know. The mourners returning saw him sitting there
-still. He sat there for hours, until evening, utterly oblivious. Then
-he rose, crossed the town and disappeared up the path to Throne Rock.
-
-Late that night the furnace men at No. 4, deaf as furnace men by habit
-are to the uproar of the smelting process, looked at one another
-saying, “What was that?”
-
-It was a sound of ribald laughter off the mountain, home downward by
-the wind.
-
-An old man spoke, one who stood in an open shirt, grey hair on his
-chest, stray grey curls below the edge of his skull cap, alight in the
-furnace glow.
-
-“That’s Enoch,” he said, “crowing over Aaron.”
-
-They listened. The laugh was not repeated. But as they turned away,
-letting down their breath, another sound much worse came down the wind
-and caused their skins to creep.
-
-That was Enoch screaming.
-
-
-
-
-XI
-
-
-John Breakspeare sat on the veranda of Lycoming House thinking of
-this situation and of what he should do. His father’s old friends had
-pursued him with offers of hospitality, and as he had to choose, he
-chose that of Thaddeus, for two reasons. One was that he liked Thaddeus
-extravagantly; the other was that living at the inn entailed no social
-amenities. He was by no means a solitary person. Naturally he was
-gregarious. But for the first time in his life he wished to be let
-alone, and that great friendly hulk dozing in the hickory chair at the
-end of the bar was the only person who had no meddling curiosity and
-tactfully ignored his existence.
-
-Well, first, there was no available estate, save only a few thousand
-dollars in money. The wandering Blue Jay mill wore out at last. Aaron’s
-final act of business was to sell its good-will to a corporation.
-That was where the few thousand dollars came from. The plant itself
-was scrapped for junk. The day after that had happened Aaron lay him
-down with a fever and never got up again. John, in his junior year at
-college, was summoned at once, at Aaron’s request, as if he knew he
-were going to die. Yet he could not wait. He died the night before the
-boy arrived.
-
-His will, written by himself on a sheet of foolscap, was very simple:
-
- “All I have whatsoever I leave to my son, John. There is no one else.”
-
-Pinned to this was a personal note as follows:
-
- “Boy of Esther, I am leaving you. Go straight and God bless you. Bury
- me at New Damascus.”
-
-The writing, though clear, was evidently an achievement of great
-effort. He was dying then and was gone in less than an hour.
-
-The old Woolwine holdings of ore and coal, though still intact, were
-in a state of suspended development and not very valuable, perhaps
-quite unsaleable. As for the ore, it would not pay to develop that any
-further. The whole iron region was now beginning to be flooded with
-cheap Mesaba ore from the head of the Great Lakes. Gib, in fact, was
-already buying this ore for his blast furnaces. He could buy it for
-less than the cost of producing his own. As for the coal, the only
-market there had ever been for that was at the New Damascus blast
-furnaces. Gib owned all the furnaces and had all the coal he needed.
-Coal is coal, of course; it may be sold anywhere. But the Woolwine
-holdings, which John Breakspeare inherited, were probably not large
-enough to bear the capital that would be necessary to put New Damascus
-coal into commercial competition with the output of the big established
-collieries up the river.
-
-These thoughts all wound up together in the young man’s meditations led
-nowhere. They merely revolved. They fell into a kind of rhythm. The
-same ideas kept repeating themselves in an obsessed, uncontrollable
-manner. “I’m stupid,” he said, and got up to walk. Of a sudden he
-became aware of what it was that had been making his thoughts go round
-like that.
-
-There was a throbbing in the air, a rythmic punctuation, a ceaseless
-hollow murmur. He had heard this voice before, continuously in fact,
-without attending to it. Now he listened. It came from the chest of the
-great driving engine in the rolling mill, at the other side of town. It
-said:
-
- Wrought iron
- Wrought iron
- Wrought iron
- Iron, iron.
-
-The mill!
-
-The mill his father founded!
-
-Volcanic fires, incandescent difficulties, quick, elemental fluids,--in
-these his father wrought and failed. Had not the son some pressing
-business with that same Plutonic stuff? He moved as if he had. With no
-shape of an idea in his mind he walked purposefully, stalking the voice
-of the engine, and came to the rear of the mill.
-
-It was evening.
-
-He had never seen an iron mill before. For some time he stood outside
-the gate, viewing it at large, smelling and tasting its fumes,
-acquainting his senses with its moody roar. There was at first no
-sign of human agency. Then he made out figures passing back and forth
-through bolts of sudden light. They seemed solitary, silent, bored. The
-notion crossed his fancy that man had tapped the earth of forces which
-turned genii on his hands, enslaved him, commanded weary obedience and
-in the end consumed him.
-
-Now a shift was taking place. Night crews were coming on; day crews
-were going out. Those arriving walked erect; their faces, white and
-clean, showed vividly against the murky texture. Those going out were
-limp and bent; their faces did not show at all. Twice a day they passed
-like that, bodies healed by sleep and food relieving those all fagged
-and bruised from a twelve-hour struggle with the genii. Puddlers,
-heaters, hammermen and rollers were marked apart from common, unskilled
-labor by leather aprons on their feet, tied round the ankles, flapping
-as they walked.
-
-Curious glances fell upon the young man idling there in the dusk.
-Nobody spoke to him. On the gate was a painted sign: “Positively no
-admittance.” The rule was rigid, even more so in Gib’s mill than at
-any other in the country, and all iron working plants in those days
-were guarded very jealously because spies went to and fro stealing
-methods, formulas and ideas. The weakness of a rigid rule is that
-everyone supposes it will be observed. No doubt the men who saw
-Breakspeare enter took him to be a young man from the office. No
-common trespasser would be so cool about it; a spy would make his
-entrance surreptitiously. Whatwise, nobody stopped him. He went all the
-way in and was swallowed up in the gloomy, swirling, glare-punctured
-commotion. And once inside he could move freely from place to place. No
-one paid him the slightest heed.
-
-The air was torn, shattered, upheaved, compressed, pierced through, by
-sounds of shock, strain, impact, clangor, cannonade and shrill whistle
-blasts, occurring in any order of sequence, and then all at one time
-dissolving in a moment of vast silence even more amazing to the ear.
-Conversation would be possible only by shrieks close up. The men seemed
-never to speak at their work. They did not communicate ideas by signs
-either. Each man had his place, his part, his own pattern of action,
-and did what he did with a kind of mechanical inevitability, as if it
-were something he had never learned. They were related not to each
-other but to the process, kept their eyes fixedly on it for obvious
-reasons, and stepped warily. A false gesture might have immediate
-consequences.
-
-The process just then was that of rolling iron bars. From where
-Breakspeare stood he saw the latter end of it. He saw the finished bars
-spurt like dull red serpents from between the rolls. Two men standing
-with their gaze on the running hole from which the reptile darted forth
-snared it by the neck with tongs, walked slowly backward with it as
-the rolls released the glowing body, until its tail came free; then
-dragged it off, a tame, limp thing, turning black, and put it straight
-along with others to cool.
-
-The whole process could not be seen at once. It took place in a
-train of events covering many acres of area. It could be followed
-backward,--that is by going from the finished bars to the source of the
-iron, or in the other direction downstream, from the puddling furnaces
-where the iron is cooked, to the hammermen who mauled it into rough
-shape and thence to the rolls. Breakspeare, having started that way,
-traced it backward, from the finished bar to the source of its becoming.
-
-He moved to a position from which he could see all that happened at the
-rolls.
-
-The rolls were merely enormous cylinders revolving together in gears,
-with grooves through which to pass the malleable iron. The first groove
-through which it passed was very large, the next one smaller, the
-next one smaller still, until the last, out of which the final form
-appeared. The iron had to be passed back and forth through each of
-these grooves in turn.
-
-On each side of the rolls stood men in pairs with tongs,--silent,
-foreboding men, with masks on their faces and leather aprons on their
-feet, singularly impassive and still, save in moments of action. At
-intervals of two or three minutes a man came running with two hundred
-weight of incandescent iron in the shape of a rough log five or six
-feet long, held in tongs swung by a chain to an overhead rail, and
-dropped it at the feet of the rollers. Becoming that instant alive,
-the rollers picked it up with tongs, passed it through the first
-groove of the rolls, giving it a handful of sand if it stuck, and then
-stood again in that attitude of brooding immobility, leaning on their
-tongs, looking at nothing, bathed in sparks as the tail of the iron
-disappeared. On the other side of the rolls similar men with similar
-tongs seized it as you would take a reptile by the neck in a cleft
-stick, controlled and guided its wrigglings, turned and thrust its head
-into the next smaller groove. Thus they passed and repassed it through
-the rolls, catching it each time by the neck and returning it through a
-smaller groove. Each time it was longer, more sinuous, less dangerous,
-until at last, with the final pass, it became what Breakspeare had
-first seen, namely, a finished wrought iron bar, ready to cool.
-
-From the rolls he moved to the tilthammers. At corresponding intervals
-the hammermen received on tongs from the puddling furnace two hundred
-weight of iron in the form of a flaming dough ball, laid it on a block,
-turned it under the blows of the tilthammer falling like a pile driver
-from above, until it was the shape of a log, fit to be passed through
-the rolls. Then helpers, lifting it in tongs, ran with it to the
-rollers.
-
-Beyond the tilthammers were the puddling furnaces. There the process
-began.
-
-A puddling furnace is a long, narrow, maw-like chamber of brick and
-fire clay with a depressed floor for the molten iron to lie in and a
-small square door at the end. It is heated to inferno by a cataract of
-flame rising from a fire pit at one side and sucked by draught across
-the roof of its mouth. When the whole interior is like a dragon’s
-gullet, white hot, wicked and devouring, cold pigs of iron are cast in,
-the door is banged to, the chinks are stopped and the puddler gathers
-up his strength.
-
-In the door is a small round hole. Through that hole the puddler
-watches. When the iron is fluid his work begins. The thing he
-represents is Satan raking hell. With his beater and working only
-through that little round hole, he must stir, whip, knead and skim the
-iron. The impurities drain away in a lava stream beneath the door. He
-may not pause. The beater gets too hot to hold, or begins itself to
-melt. He casts it into a vat of water and continues with another.
-
-The puddler is the baker, the pastry cook, the mighty chef. All that
-follows, the whole pudding, the quality of the iron to the end of its
-life, will be the test of his skill and daemonic impatience.
-
-Presently the iron begins to bubble gravely, turning viscous. Now the
-art begins. The puddler, still working through that small hole with a
-long, round bar, must ball the iron. That is, he must divide the molten
-mass into equal parts and make each part a ball of two hundred weight
-just. Having made the balls he must keep them rolling round without
-touching. If they do not roll they will cool a little on the under side
-and burn on top; and if they touch they will fuse together and his work
-is lost. One by one he draws them near the door. They must not all
-come done at once. Therefore this one takes the hottest place; that
-one stays a little back. Then one is ready. The door jerks open. A
-helper, working tongs swung by a chain to a monorail overhead, reaches
-in, plucks out the indicated flaming pill, rushes it headlong to the
-hammermen and comes running back to get another.
-
-The puddling process fascinated Breakspeare. He watched it for a long
-time. He particularly enjoyed watching the work of a certain young
-puddler, tall and lithe, in whose movements there was an extraordinary
-fulness of power, skill and unconscious grace. He was bare to his
-middle, wore a skull cap and gloves, and in his outline, turning
-always in three dimensions, a quality was realized that belongs to
-pure sculpture. He moved in space as if it were a buoyant element,
-like water. Never did he make a sudden start or stop. No gesture was
-angular. One action flowed into another in a continuous pattern. When
-with the furnace freshly loaded, the door closed, the chinks all
-stopped and the draught roaring, the moment came to rest he flung
-himself headlong but lightly on a plank bench and lay there on his
-side, his head in his hand, propped from the elbow. And when he rose it
-was all at once without effort.
-
-Standing in deep shadow, outside the area of action, Breakspeare was
-not aware that the puddler had once looked at him or knew of his
-presence there; and he was startled when without any warning at all
-that person departed from his orbit, came close to him, and shouted in
-a friendly voice:
-
-“Well, how about it?”
-
-“Bully,” Breakspeare shouted back at him.
-
-They looked at each other, smiling.
-
-“Don’t let the old man catch you,” said the puddler. “He’s about due.”
-
-“All right,” said Breakspeare.
-
-The puddler went back to his work and never looked at him again.
-
-Breakspeare liked the encounter. He liked the puddler, whose
-friendliness was in character with his movements, swift and unerring.
-He was at the same time in a curious way disappointed. When the puddler
-spoke he was a man, like any other, who made the same sounds and had
-the same difficulty in overriding the uproar. Speaking was the single
-act that visibly required effort of him. But as a puddler, with the
-glare in his face, an ironic twist on his lips, his body glistening
-with perspiration, his left leg advanced and bent at the knee and
-his other far extended, every muscle in him running like quicksilver
-under satin,--then he was a demon, colossal, superb, unique. When he
-spoke that impression was ruined; when he returned to his work it was
-restored.
-
-These were not Breakspeare’s reflections. They were his feelings, and
-so engrossed him that he was unaware of being no longer alone in the
-shadow. Enoch Gib stood close beside him watching the puddlers. The
-puddlers knew the old man was there. One sensed their knowing it from
-an increase in the tension of the work. But they did not look at him.
-Breakspeare turned as if to move away.
-
-“Stay where you are,” said Gib, in a voice that pierced the uproar. He
-seemed to do this with no effort. It was in the pitch of his voice.
-When he had seen the end of the heat and the iron was out he added:
-“Come with me.”
-
-They walked out side by side through the front gate, across the road to
-the little brick office building, into the front room. The old man took
-off his coat, hung it on the back of his chair, spread a towel over it,
-and sat down at a double walnut desk the top of which was littered with
-ragged books, unopened letters, scraps of metals, sections of railroad
-iron, scientific journals, cigar ashes and little models of machinery,
-in the utmost confusion. Breakspeare, unasked, sat himself down at the
-other side of the desk and waited. He had a feeling that all the time
-Gib had been expecting him to break and run and was prepared to detain
-him forcibly. Why, he could not imagine. He knew nothing about the
-sacredness of iron working premises nor of the suspicion with which
-intruders were regarded.
-
-“What were you doing in the mill?” Gib asked, brutally.
-
-“Looking at it,” said the young man.
-
-“Who sent you?”
-
-“Nobody.”
-
-“How did you get in?”
-
-“Walked in.”
-
-“At what gate?”
-
-“On the other side.”
-
-Gib made mental note of that statement. Then he asked:
-
-“Who are you?”
-
-“John Breakspeare.”
-
-Gib had been regarding the young man in a malevolent manner. That
-expression seemed to freeze. Then slowly he averted his face. His gaze
-fixed itself on a burnt cigar hanging over the edge of the desk. He sat
-perfectly still, as if rigid, and Breakspeare could hear the ticking of
-a watch in his waistcoat pocket.
-
-“What do you want?” he asked in a loud voice, as if they were in the
-mill.
-
-Until that instant Breakspeare had no definite thought of wanting
-anything in this place. First had been that reaction to the throb of
-the engine. Then came the impulse to visit the mill. That impulse
-was unexamined. It had not occurred to him to think that anything
-might come of it; he had not thought of meeting Gib. Nevertheless the
-question as it was asked started a purpose in his mind.
-
-“I want to learn the iron business,” he said.
-
-“Here?” said Gib, quickly.
-
-“Isn’t this a good place to learn it?” the young man retorted.
-
-For a long time the old man sat in meditation.
-
-“The iron business,” he said. “Mind now, you said the iron business.”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Not the steel business.... Iron! Iron!”
-
-“I don’t know the difference,” said Breakspeare, adding: “Anyhow, you
-don’t teach the steel business here, do you?”
-
-The old man looked at him heavily. Then he got up to pace the floor.
-Once, with his face to the wall, he laughed in a mirthless way. That
-seemed to clear his mind.
-
-“Come Thursday at eight,” he said.
-
-
-
-
-XII
-
-
-When John told his friend Thaddeus he was going to work in the mill
-Thaddeus rolled his tongue in a very droll way.
-
-“You seem surprised.”
-
-“Ain’t,” said Thaddeus. “Ain’t. Can’t tell when I’m surprised.”
-
-That was all he would say.
-
-Everybody who knew the past was astonished. It was supposed that
-the young man did not know what he was doing. A very old citizen of
-Quality Street, with a glass eye that gave him a furtive, untrustworthy
-appearance, came to visit Aaron’s son on the hotel veranda and
-approached the subject by stalking it. He was not a presumptuous
-person. Never had he meddled in the affairs of others, though he would
-say that if he had it would have been more often to their advantage
-than prejudice. This matter of which he was making at his time of life
-an exception, a precedent in a sense, was nobody’s business of course.
-Still, in another way it was. There had been a great deal of talk about
-it. Nobody wished to take it upon himself to speak out. That could be
-understood. There were so many things to think of. Feelings of great
-delicacy were involved. Still what a pity, he said--what a pity for any
-of these reasons to withhold from Aaron’s son information he would not
-come by for himself until it was perhaps too late.
-
-“I must be very stupid,” said John at one of the significant pauses.
-“You are evidently trying to tell me something.”
-
-“You are going to work in the mill?” said the old citizen.
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Do you know what happens to Enoch Gib’s young men?”
-
-He did not know. The old citizen told him. When he was through Aaron’s
-son thanked him and made no comment. After that people said he knew
-what he was doing. Some said he had a subtle design.
-
-That was not the case. He had an inherited feeling for iron. Here
-was an opportunity to learn the business. There was of course a
-romantic touch in learning it on the ancestral scene. But that was an
-after-thought. It never occurred to him that he had a feud to keep
-with Enoch Gib. So far as he could see there was more reason for Gib
-to hate him as his father’s son than for him to hate Gib as a man who
-might have been his father if his mother had not changed her mind. His
-father had never spoken ill of Gib--had never spoken of him at all in
-fact. It was not in the Breakspeare character to bequeath a quarrel.
-And since Gib had been willing in this strange way to receive the son
-of a man whom he hated indelibly why should the son be loath? As for
-what happened to Enoch Gib’s young men,--and of this John heard more
-and more,--that was a matter he lightly dismissed.
-
-A curious fact was that from the first Aaron’s son liked Enoch Gib.
-Perhaps like is too strong a word. His feeling for him was one of
-irrational sympathy, which, though he did not know it, had been Aaron’s
-feeling for Enoch to the end.
-
-When John presented himself at eight o’clock Thursday morning Gib’s way
-with him was impersonal and energetic.
-
-“Did you ever sell anything?” he asked.
-
-“No,” said John.
-
-“You will,” said Gib, “I see it in you.”
-
-He removed the towel from over his coat on the back of the chair,
-folded the towel, laid it on the desk, and drew on his coat, saying:
-“I’ll show you now the difference between steel and iron. The first
-thing to be learned. The last thing to be forgotten.”
-
-They went to the mill yard. Laborers were piling up rails that looked
-all alike to John except that they varied in length and weight. Gib led
-the way straight to an isolate pile and pointed John’s attention to the
-name of an English firm embossed on the web of each rail.
-
-“That’s a steel rail,” he said. “It’s imported into this country from
-England. Now look.”
-
-He beckoned. Four men who knew what he wanted lifted one of those rails
-and dropped it across a block of pig iron on the ground. It snapped
-with a clean, crisp break in the middle.
-
-“That’s steel,” said Gib with a gesture of scorn.
-
-The men then laid half of the broken rail with one end on the ground,
-the other resting on the pig iron block, and hit it a blow with a spike
-maul. Again it snapped.
-
-“That’s a steel rail,” said Gib, “to run locomotives and cars over. It
-breaks as you see,--like glass. When they unload steel rails for track
-laying they let them over the side of the car in ropes for fear they
-will break if they fall on the ground.”
-
-The same four men, evidently trained in this demonstration, went
-directly to another pile of rails, carelessly picked up the one nearest
-to hand, laid it on the ground against a stout iron post and attached
-to each end of it a chain working to a windlass some distance off. Then
-they started the windlass. As it wound in the chains, pulling at both
-ends of the rail, the rail began to bend at the middle around the post.
-As the windlass continued to wind the rail continued to bend until it
-became the shape of a hairpin, without breaking, without the slightest
-sound or sign of fracture.
-
-“That is one of our iron rails,” said Gib. “You can’t break it. Look at
-the bend, inside and out.”
-
-John looked. The bent part was smooth on the outside and a little
-wrinkled on the inside. There was no break in the fibre.
-
-“Do it for yourself as often as you like,” said Gib. “That’s what the
-men are here for. We buy steel rails to break. Bring anyone who wants
-to see it. Devise any other test you can think of. I want you to sell
-iron rails.” Suddenly he became strange from suppressed emotion. “Steel
-is a crime,” he said, in a tone of judgment. “The only excuse for it
-is that it’s cheaper than iron. The public doesn’t know. Congress
-doesn’t care. It lets these foreign steel rails come in to compete
-with American iron rails. The gamblers who build railroads are without
-conscience. They buy them. Yet a man who lays steel rails in a railway
-track is a common murderer! He will come to be so regarded.”
-
-John was embarrassed. Gib’s exhibition of feeling seemed to him
-inadequately explained by the technical facts. The possibility that
-personal facts were primarily involved made him suddenly hot and
-uncomfortable. Steel, he knew, had been the symbol of his father’s
-defeat in New Damascus. Correspondingly, iron had been the symbol of
-Enoch’s triumph. Was it that Enoch hated steel as he hated Aaron? That
-his feeling for steel _was_ his feeling for Aaron?
-
-It partly was. That day, twenty-five years gone, when Aaron made his
-spectacular steel experiment, with Esther watching from the Woolwine
-Mansion terrace, was a day of agony for Enoch. To Aaron and Esther a
-victorious outcome meant power, fortune, the thrill of achievement. For
-Enoch it meant extinction. He could not have survived it in mind or
-body. Simply, he would have died.
-
-The failure of the experiment saved him. It plucked him back from
-the edge of the void. It saved him in the sight and respect of New
-Damascus. And he had a feeling that it saved him even in the eyes of
-Esther, though from what or for what he could not have said. Forever
-after the word steel had a non-metallurgical meaning. It associated
-in the depths of his emotional nature with black, ungovernable ideas,
-including the idea of death.
-
-And now this rare, this altogether improbable irony of teaching Aaron’s
-son the iron trade! of demonstrating to him the fallibility of steel!
-of sending him forth from New Damascus to sell iron rails against steel!
-
-Did Gib relish the irony? gloat on it, perhaps? That may not be
-answered clearly. There was at any rate a strong rational motive in his
-behavior.
-
-Hitherto New Damascus rails had sold themselves. Therefore Gib had
-no sales department in his organization. Now steel rails were coming
-in and steel rails were being _sold_. There was a powerful selling
-campaign behind them. The competition was not yet alarming, but it
-was serious and likely to increase, and the way to meet it was to
-_sell_ iron rails. Gib had business foresight. It revealed to him the
-use of salesmanship to meet a new condition. What he had been seeking
-was not then so quickly to be found. That was a selling genius. John
-Breakspeare was not the first young man he had personally conducted
-through the testing yard. Three had already failed him and he was
-wondering where he should look for another prospect when Aaron’s son
-appeared. Gib perceived or felt in him the latency of what he wanted.
-If the same young man had been anyone else he would have taken hold of
-him in precisely the same way. The fact of his being Aaron’s son--no
-Esther’s--was one to be set aside. The relationship was experimental,
-on the plane of business, and what might come of it--well, that would
-appear.
-
-On John’s part a personal sensibility at the beginning gradually wore
-away as he discovered the drift of events, which was this:
-
-The star of iron was threatened in the first phase of its glory.
-
-The day of steel was breaking.
-
-It was not a brilliant event. It was like a cloudy dawn, unable to make
-a clean stroke between the light and the dark. Yet everyone had a sense
-of what was passing in this dimness.
-
-Gib, whose disbelief in steel rested as much upon pain memories and
-hatred as upon reason, was a fanatic; but at the same time great
-numbers of men with no such romantic bias of mind were violently
-excited on one side or the other of a fighting dispute. Fate decided
-the issue. The consequences were such as become fate. They were
-tremendous, uncontrollable, unimaginable. They changed the face of
-civilization. Vertical cities, suburbs, subways, industrialism, the
-rise of a wilderness in two generations to be the paramount nation in
-the world, victory in the World War,--those were consequences.
-
-It is to be explained.
-
-Less than ten years after Aaron’s failure the great Bessemer process,
-a way of producing steel direct from ore, was successfully evolved
-in England, and the British now were producing steel, especially
-steel rails, in considerable quantities. Americans as usual were
-procrastinating, digressive, self-obstructing. The Bessemer patents
-were bought and brought to this country. A Kentucky iron master filed
-an interference on the ground that although he hadn’t developed
-it in practice he had had that same idea himself, and had had it
-first, and his contention was sustained. Several years were lost in
-wrangling over rights. Meanwhile, England entered the American market
-with steel rails. These now were competing with iron rails. When
-at last the Bessemer process began to be tried in this country the
-principle of perversity that animates the untamed elements bewitched
-it. Disappointments were so continuous, so humiliating, so extremely
-disastrous, that a period was when one would have thought the whole
-thing much more likely to be abandoned than persevered with. And when
-at length there was a useable product at all it was a poor and very
-uncertain product, comparing unfavorably with English steel, and how
-the English steel rails compared with good American iron rails has
-already been witnessed in Gib’s mill yard.
-
-Man is the only animal that whistles in the dark. Being so long in
-a dogged minority, so much discouraged, so sore in their hope, the
-protagonists of steel were boastful. They could not boast of their
-product. It was bad. Nor of their success. It was worse. They had to
-boast of things which one could believe without proof. The Bessemer
-steel process, they said, was the enemy of privilege. It was for the
-many against the few. It would transform and liberate society and cast
-down all barriers to progress.
-
-They were the radicals, the visionaries, the theorists, the yes-sayers
-of their time. Many a sound, conservative, no-saying iron man was
-seduced by their faith to exchange his money for experience.
-
-And all the time, bad as it was, steel kept coming more and more into
-use, especially,--that is to say, almost exclusively in the form of
-rails. And the reason the steel rail kept coming into use was that
-an amazing human society yet unborn, one that should have shapes,
-aspects, wants, powers and pastimes then undreamed of, was calling for
-it,--calling especially for the steel rail.
-
-The steel men heard it. That was what kept them in hope. The iron men
-heard it and were struck with fear.
-
-Why was it calling for steel rails instead of iron rails?--steel rails
-that broke like clay pipes against iron rails that could be tied in
-knots? Did it care nothing for its unborn life and limb? It cared
-only a little for life and limb. Much more it cared about bringing
-its existence to pass, and that was impossible with iron rails, with
-anything but steel rails, for reasons that we already know, having
-passed them. They require only to be focused at this point.
-
-It was true of the iron rail that it was unbreakable and therefore
-safe and superior to the steel rail for all uses of human society in
-the sixties and seventies of the nineteenth century. That was still the
-iron age. But human society as it would be in the twentieth century
-was calling for a rail that would meet the needs of a steel age. This
-was a society that was going to require a ton of freight to be moved
-2,500 miles annually for each man, woman and child in the country!
-Transportation on that scale of waste and grandeur had never been
-imagined in the world. Iron rails simply could not stand the strain.
-They would not break under it. They would be smashed flat. They would
-wear out almost as fast as they could be spiked down.
-
-It was true of the steel rail, as the iron people said, that it was
-very breakable, of tricky temper, dangerous to life and limb. Society
-in 1870 ran much more safely on iron rails. But the unborn society
-of the steel age was making rail specifications beforehand. It was
-a society for which a quarter of a million miles of railway would
-have to be laid in one generation. That simply could not be done with
-iron rails. There would not be enough fuel, labor and time by the old
-wrought iron process to make or replace iron rails on any such scale.
-Shoeing that society with iron rails would be like shoeing an army with
-eiderdown slippers.
-
-The iron people of course could make a steel in their own way from
-wrought iron, melted again and carbonized,--fine, cutlery steel, very
-hard and trustworthy,--but you could not dream of making rails by the
-millions of tons from that kind of steel. The making of it was too slow
-and the cost prohibitive.
-
-The three primary desiderata in the oncoming society’s rail problem
-were _hardness_, _cheapness_, _quantity_.
-
-The new process produced a rail within these three requirements. It
-was hard because it was steel. It was cheap because the steel was got
-direct from the ore at an enormous saving of time and fuel. And it
-could be made in practically unlimited quantities.
-
-The Bessemer method made possible at once an increase of one hundred
-fold in metallic production. That was miraculous.
-
-The iron age took three thousand years.
-
-The steel age developed in thirty.
-
-Enoch Gib stood with his face to it. He fought it with his eyes closed.
-His strength crystallized against it. When it passed him by with a
-rush and uproar it passed New Damascus. Never was a pound of steel
-fabricated at New Damascus. It was an iron town. Steel towns grew up
-around it. That made no difference so long as he lived, and when he was
-gone, then it was too late. Opportunity had forsaken that spot.
-
-The meaning of events is swift. Yet events are spaced with days and
-days are of equal length, lived one at a time. Historically you see
-that the iron rail was suddenly and hopelessly doomed. But from a
-contemporary point of view one might have been for a long time in
-doubt. It was not until 1883, thirteen years after John’s arrival in
-New Damascus, that the steel rail definitely superseded the iron rail.
-
-
-
-
-XIII
-
-
-Enoch Gib’s knowledge of human nature in the uses of business was deep
-and exact. He was not mistaken in Aaron’s son. John Breakspeare could
-sell iron rails. He could sell anything.
-
-Selling ability in its highest development is a strange gift. There is
-no accounting for it. One has it or one has it not. He had it in that
-all-plus-X degree, which is the indefinite part of genius. The final
-irony was that Gib should have discovered it, for it belonged to the
-steel age and was destined to be turned against him. In this young
-man who could sell iron rails he prepared a weapon for his invincible
-adversary.
-
-The steel age always knew in advance what it needed. Salesmanship
-was its very breath. Why? Because when it came suddenly, like a
-natural event, men found themselves in command of means for producing
-wealth,--that is to say, goods, enormously beyond any scale of human
-wants previously imaginable. Production attended to itself. It ran
-utterly wild. There was a chronic excess of producing capacity because
-the supply of steel had been magically increased one hundred fold and
-steel was the basis of an endless profusion of new goods.
-
-The dilemma that presented itself was unique. Its name was
-over-production. It occurred simultaneously in Great Britain, Germany,
-France and the United States. They all had the same goods to sell, the
-very same goods, rising from steel, and they sold them to each other
-in mad competition. Prices fell steadily for many years, continuously,
-until goods were preposterously cheap, and always there was a surplus
-still. Rails fell from $125 to $18 a ton, and the face of two
-continents was netted with railways. Yet there was a surplus of rails.
-
-Never before in the history of mankind did goods increase faster than
-wants. It is not likely ever to happen again.
-
-In a way that becomes clear with a little reflection, a surplus of
-steel caused a surplus of nearly everything else--food to begin with.
-There was a great surplus of food because steel rails opened suddenly
-to the world the virgin lands of the American west. The iron age had
-foreshortened time and distance. The steel age annihilated them.
-
-It made no difference how far a thing was hauled. Transportation was
-cheap because steel was cheap. Kansas wheat was sold in Minneapolis,
-Chicago and in Liverpool. Minneapolis made flour and sent it to New
-York, Europe and back to Kansas.
-
-The great availability of food released people from agriculture. They
-went to the industrial centers to make more steel and things rising of
-steel, so that there were more of such goods to sell.
-
-_More, more, more_ of everything.
-
-_Sell! Sell! Sell!_
-
-That was the voice of the steel age.
-
-But we overrun the thread of the story. It lies still in the iron age.
-
-How did John Breakspeare sell iron rails for Enoch?
-
-It is to be mentioned that he founded the art of Messianic advertising.
-He took the message of iron rails to the people. He dramatized the
-subject.
-
-After four weeks of study and reflection, going to and fro in the mill,
-absorbing all the technical literature there was, acquainting himself
-with the way of the trade,--Gib watching and letting him alone,--he
-outlined a plan of campaign. It involved a considerable outlay of
-money. Gib approved it nevertheless and the young evangel set forth.
-
-At Philadelphia he arranged an exhibit the first feature of which was a
-pair of New Damascus iron rails that had bridged a perilous gap twelve
-feet wide and twelve feet deep washed out under a railway track at
-night. A locomotive and six passenger cars passed safely over those
-rails in the dark. The miracle was discovered the next morning. Steel
-rails under that strain would have snapped. This was very effective.
-He reproduced in public the breaking tests applied to steel and iron
-rails alternately in the New Damascus mill yard. He collected data
-on railway accidents, which were then numerous and terrifying, and
-published regularly in the newspapers a cumulative record of those that
-were caused by the failure of imported steel rails, at the same time
-offering $10,000 for proof of the failure of a New Damascus iron rail
-under any conditions. He handled his facts in a sensational manner.
-Public sentiment was aroused. In several state legislatures bills were
-introduced requiring all new railway mileage to be laid with iron rails
-and all steel rails in use to be replaced with iron. None of these
-bills was passed. Still, they were useful for purposes of propaganda.
-A Committee of Congress made an extensive inquiry at which the young
-Elias from New Damascus appeared and made a worthy impression. This was
-the beginning of his familiarity with the lawmaking mentality. Without
-asking for it directly he got what the iron people had prayed for in
-vain. That was a punitive tariff against foreign steel rails. He had
-moved public opinion; the rest was automatic.
-
-Thus he sold first the idea of iron rails. Next he proceeded to sell
-the rails.
-
-Railway building at that time was the enchanted field of creative
-speculation. Railways were made in hope, rejoicing and sheer abandon
-of wilful energy. Once they were made they served economic ends, as a
-navigable waterway will, no matter where or how it goes, but for one
-that was intelligently planned for the greatest good of the greatest
-need four or five others derived their existence fantastically from
-motives of emulation, spite, greed, combat and civic vaingloriousness.
-When in the course of events all these separate translations of
-the ungoverned imagination were linked up the result was that
-incomprehensible crazy quilt which the great American railway system
-was and is in the geographical sense. It was more exciting and more
-profitable to build railways than wagon roads. That is how we came to
-have the finest railways and the worst highways of any country in the
-civilized world.
-
-Into this field of sunshine and quicksand marched the young man from
-New Damascus. He could scent a new railway project from afar, up or
-down wind, and then he stalked it day and night. He sold it the rails.
-Without fail he furnished the rails. He sold them for cash when he
-could, and when he couldn’t get cash he took promissory notes, I O U’s,
-post-dated checks, bonds and stocks. He took all he could get of what
-he could find, but whatever it was he sold the rails.
-
-Enoch Gib, greatly startled at first, was willing to see how
-merchandising by this principle would work out. But as he was unused
-to excursions in finance and as the notes and stocks and bonds of
-railways in the gristle piled up in his safe he called in his banker
-for consultation. John was present.
-
-“It’s not so much of a gamble if you go far enough,” said John.
-“There’s a principle of insurance in it. It would be risky to sell
-insurance on one ship. Nobody does that. It is perfectly safe to sell
-insurance on a thousand ships. This is the same thing. Some of these
-railways will bust of course. But if we sell rails to all of them we
-can afford to lose on the few that go down. The whole question is: do
-you believe in railways?”
-
-The two old men looked at their youthful instructor with anxious wonder.
-
-“Is that your own idea?” the banker asked.
-
-“It’s pretty obvious, isn’t it?” John answered.
-
-“When you mention it, yes,” said the banker. “I should never have
-thought of it that way.”
-
-Later the banker spoke privately with Gib.
-
-“That’s a very dangerous young man.”
-
-“Very,” said Gib.
-
-Yet it worked out rather well, owing partly to the principle and partly
-to John’s uncanny instinct for making a safe leap. He could smell
-bankruptcy before it happened. Moving about as he did continually in
-the surge of the railway excitement he had access to much private
-information. He knew pretty well how it fared with the companies that
-owed the mill for rails. If one were verging toward trouble he knew how
-and where to get rid of its paper at a discount. There were losses; but
-the losses were balanced by profits in those cases where a company that
-had been charged a very high price for rails because it was short of
-cash and nobody else would take its notes was able at length to redeem
-its paper in full.
-
-In John’s mind was no thought of either loyalty to iron or disloyalty
-to steel. It was a question of American rails against foreign rails.
-Steel rails were entirely of foreign origin. The steel age had not
-crossed the ocean. His work justified itself. It was immediately
-creative and greatly assisted railway building. It was speculative
-also, and this is to be remembered. A collateral and very important
-result was that it hastened the advent of the American steel rail,
-since the punitive tariff against foreign rails gave the American steel
-people the incentive of greater profit. That presently changed the
-problem.
-
-Meanwhile, never had the New Damascus mill been so active. Never had
-its profits been greater. Yet Enoch Gib was uneasy. He had offered the
-young man a partnership. John had flatly declined it.
-
-What did that mean?
-
-
-
-
-XIV
-
-
-For twenty years the social life of New Damascus had been as an
-untended orchard,--shapeless, perfunctory and reminiscent. Its estate
-was a memory running back to the old Woolwine Mansion and the days
-of Aaron. It had no rallying point. There was youth as a biological
-fact without gaiety, sparkle or sweet daring. Quality Street lived on
-its income. Young men succeeded their fathers in business. The girls,
-after music and finishing at Philadelphia, returned to New Damascus and
-married them.
-
-The Gib Mansion might as well have been a mausoleum. Life was never
-entertained there. It did not expect to be. Jonet was nobody until Gib
-married her. After that she was the community’s commiseration. She died
-when Agnes, their only child, was ten. The obsequies were private. At
-the grave, besides the sexton and the minister, and Gib holding Agnes
-by the hand, there was one other person. That was Gearhard, the father
-of Jonet, who stood with his feet crossed and his left forearm resting
-on the sexton’s shoulder as on the bellows-sweep, in a contemplative
-attitude. People spoke of it literally. There, they said, was another
-thing Enoch had broken and cast away. No wonder he wished to bury it
-privately.
-
-Agnes was sent off to school. She had lately returned and was now
-living at the Gib Mansion alone with her father. Nobody knew her. There
-was some mystery about her. A story of unknown origin, and unverified,
-was that she had been found out at school in an unchaperoned escapade,
-which so enraged old Enoch that he brought her home and deprived her
-of liberty. It would be like him to do that. Moreover, in the iron age
-such discipline was feasible. Youth had not yet delivered itself from
-parental tyranny. That was reserved to be one of the marvels of the
-steel age. In 1870 any girl of seventeen was dependent, and one in the
-situation of Agnes Gib was helpless.
-
-John’s advent on this iron grey scene produced a magical change. He was
-rightful heir to all the social tradition there was in New Damascus.
-This would have meant nothing in itself. But he liked it. He was not
-then nor did he ever become the kind of man who must renounce life to
-reach success. That is a matter partly of temperament and partly of
-capacity. Knowledge necessary to his ends he acquired easily, seemingly
-without effort, even technical knowledge. His imagination worked with
-the ease of fancy and knew no fatigue. Business was a game at which he
-played. Therefore it could not devour him. Without a moment’s notice
-he could turn from one kind of play to another and back again. He
-would dance all night and come with a crystal mind to the day’s work.
-Frivolity seemed to stimulate or recharge his mind.
-
-The youth of New Damascus adored him. A group spontaneously formed
-around him. He kept large rooms at the inn, where he entertained. More
-than half his time was spent away from New Damascus, but the new social
-order adjusted itself to his movements. When he was at home there were
-parties, dances, suppers, excursions, flirtings and episodes. All this
-took place on the plane of Quality Street. But his liking for people
-neither began nor ended there. It knew no petty distinctions. There
-were two kinds of people in the world,--his kind and others. And his
-kind were all the same to him no matter where he found them. He had
-friends among the mill workers--big, roystering fellows with whom he
-often went revelling to fill out a night. One of these was Alexander
-Thane, the splendid puddler who had spoken to him that first night in
-the mill. They became fast friends.
-
-He scandalized people without offending them. Whatever he did, that
-was John. He did anything he liked and it was forgiven beforehand.
-His errancies were extravagant and alarming, such as had been almost
-certain to involve a superficial nature in disaster. They were never
-wicked or immoral, never hurtful to others and seemed but to innocently
-enhance the romantic aspect of his personality. This may be true only
-of one whose character is superior to his follies. As his character
-came more and more to be realized people began to say, “Well, that’s
-one young man Enoch Gib won’t break.”
-
-Enoch regarded him with wonder and misgiving. John’s impact on the
-business had been phenomenal. Perhaps no one else could have done it;
-certainly no one else wasting so much of himself in ways for which
-Gib felt the utmost contempt could at the same time have attended to
-business at all. Yet his way with it grew steadily stronger and more
-remarkable, no matter what else he did.
-
-Gradually there grew up in Gib a vague baffled sense of recurrence.
-As New Damascus had idolized Aaron in the old time so now it idolized
-John. Was that because he was Aaron’s son? For a while it had that
-aspect. Then it could no longer be so explained. Something that had
-been was taking place again. What was it? The old man came to this
-question again and again. It tormented him for a year of nights. Then
-suddenly he had the answer.
-
-New Damascus idolized this person not because he was Aaron’s son but
-_because he was Aaron_!
-
-Once this wild thought had occurred to Enoch it expanded rapidly,
-filling his whole mind, and became an obsession. Aaron lived again! He
-had returned with youth and strength restored.
-
-The physical resemblance was in fact very striking. Enoch began to
-study it surreptitiously. The sight tortured and fascinated him. He
-could not let it alone. He decided he had been mistaken about that look
-of Esther which at first he had seemed to see in the young man’s eyes.
-It was not there. Thank God for that. This youth was Aaron himself.
-
-From the moment of perceiving this thing with hallucinated clarity
-Enoch hated John and arranged his thoughts to dwell against him
-dangerously. How should he deal with the situation? It had no
-tangibility. If he spoke of it people would think he was crazy. Yet
-there was the fact. Aaron by foul strategy had entered the business
-again. The circumstances of his entering it in the guise of a son
-were extraordinary. As the old man reviewed the incident it assumed a
-flagrant, preposterous aspect. Aaron had outwitted him.
-
-Yes. Aaron had always been able to do that. But this was an outrageous
-act! Nothing like it had ever happened before in the world. And now
-it behooved him to act cautiously, think cunningly, and above all
-to conceal the fact that he knew. Merely again to put Aaron out of
-the business, as he could easily do, would be neither quittance nor
-justice.
-
-
-
-
-XV
-
-
-There was much curiosity about Enoch’s invisible daughter. Was she
-really imprisoned in that gloomy mansion on the west hill? Or was she
-queer, like her mother? How did she live? What was she like? The mill
-workers, passing the house at all hours, were said to have seen her
-walking in the landscape at twilight. There was also a legend that she
-was beautiful.
-
-The young Quality Street set with whom John played and danced
-talked itself into a state of romantic feeling about her. There was
-competition in fanciful suggestions. One was that twenty of them should
-become a committee and move in a body on the mansion. What could the
-ogre do then? Only of course nothing so overt could really be done.
-Besides, that would be too serious, not mad enough, and the prisoner
-might turn out badly. Nobody knew what kind of person she was. Whatever
-they did should be something to which she assented beforehand.
-
-The suggestion that did at length unite all silly young heads was this.
-They would give her a party. That was a natural thing to do. She was
-a New Damascus girl, wasn’t she? There was no reason in the world why
-they shouldn’t give her a party. It was perfectly feasible in social
-principle. The difficulties, as an engineer would say, were merely
-technical. They were awkward nevertheless. How should they ask her? And
-if she were unable to bring herself, as would certainly be the case,
-how should they get her? They appealed to John. He was responsive. It
-appealed to his spirit of reckless frivolity. He undertook offhand to
-bring Agnes Gib to a party. It might take some time. He would tell them
-when and where.
-
-First he made a reconnaissance of the enemy’s position. It had its
-vulnerable points, one of which was an Irish gardener with a grouch on
-the place. Beginning with him and working in, John proceeded to corrupt
-the Gib menage. He learned that Agnes was confined to that part of the
-mansion in which her mother had been immured. She was not permitted
-to go out, except to walk in the grounds with a woman who was Gib’s
-servant, not hers, and performed the office of a gaoler.
-
-In time he succeeded in getting a note to the prisoner. In it he said
-simply that she was desired to come to a party. There was no answer.
-
-He sent a second note. The party he had mentioned before was one
-proposed to be held in her honor. There would be introductions, then
-supper and dancing, informal but all very correct and duly chaperoned.
-Still no answer.
-
-He sent a third note in which for the first time he recognized
-deterrent circumstances. However, all difficulties should be overcome.
-She had only to consent. Then a way would be found. The young set of
-New Damascus was very anxious to get acquainted with her, hence this
-friendly gesture. To this was returned a note, unsigned, as follows:
-
- “Miss Gib thanks Mr. Breakspeare and his friends and regrets to say
- she cannot come.”
-
-That was more or less what John by this time was expecting. He was not
-discouraged, but he needed light on the young person’s character and it
-occurred to him in this need to explore Gearhard the blacksmith, her
-grandfather. He melted the hoary smith’s ferocity of manner, which was
-but a rickety defence of the heart, by taking him headlong into the
-plot with an air of unlimited confidence. Gearhard at first worked his
-bellows furiously and stirred the fire in his forge, pretending to be
-angrily absent. But the strokes of the sweep-pole gradually diminished,
-the fire fell, the bellows collapsed with a rheumatic commotion, and he
-stood in his characteristic attitude of contemplation, listening. When
-he spoke his voice was remote and gentle.
-
-“She won’t,” he said. “That’s all there’s into it. She’s as proud as
-that bar of steel.”
-
-Youth understands its own. It knows the chemistries of impulse and how
-to challenge them. Curiosity overcomes pride, shyness and fear; and
-if it be touched through the arc of vanity all else is forgiven, for
-the desire of youth to be liked for itself alone, in the sign of its
-personableness, is a glowing passion.
-
-What followed was absurd. Youth delights in high absurdities. It has a
-way with them that wisdom pretends to have forgotten. Away wisdom! You
-spoil the cosmic sorceries.
-
-John sent another note.
-
-It was to this effect. At the south boundary where the boxwood grew he
-would be waiting Thursday evening. She would have only to come straight
-on fifty paces more instead of turning in her walk at that point as her
-habit was, and the frolic would begin.
-
-There was no answer. He expected none. But on Thursday evening he was
-there. From where he stood behind the boxwood he could see all that
-part of the grounds in which she walked. She appeared at the usual
-time, attended by a powerful looking woman who disliked exercise and
-made heavy work of it. Their relations were apparently hostile. They
-never spoke. The girl was supercilious; the woman grim. After a while
-the woman sat on an iron bench. The girl walked to and fro. Twice she
-came within a stone’s throw of the boxwood and turned back. Once she
-stood for several minutes, looking slowly up and down the boundary line
-of hedge and stone, and at the sky, and all around, with a wilful blind
-spot in her eye. She did not for an instant look seeingly at the spot
-her mind was focussed on. Yet John, who watched her, knew she sensed
-his presence there. That was all that happened. She presently went in
-without notice to the woman, who saw her going toward the house and
-followed.
-
-John sent another note. A second time he waited. This time she changed
-her walk in oblique relation to the boxwood and finished it without the
-slightest glance or impulse in that direction.
-
-There was a third time. And that was different. On the first turn she
-came closer to the boxwood than ever before, closer still on the second
-turn, and then, when the gaoler woman had become inert on the bench,
-she came within speaking distance and sat on the grass.
-
-“We are here,” said John.
-
-“Who are we?” she asked.
-
-This was parley.
-
-“I am their deputy,” he said. “Constructively they are here. Naturally,
-all of us couldn’t come at one time and--” He stopped. She wasn’t the
-kind of girl he was expecting. She embarrassed his style.
-
-“And hide in the hedge,” she said, finishing his sentence. “Why not? It
-wouldn’t be any less rude if twenty did it.”
-
-“That isn’t fair,” he said. “We don’t mean to be rude. We only want to
-get you out.”
-
-“You think I couldn’t get out by myself if I wanted to?”
-
-“Yes,” he said. “That’s what we thought. It’s so, isn’t it?”
-
-She framed a reply, but withheld it, or, rather, she bit it in two and
-threw it away, symbolically. It was a clover stem. She sat on her feet,
-bent over, plucking at the grass, with an occasional glance at the
-woman on the bench.
-
-“Do you think it’s nice to spy on a girl as you have been doing?” she
-asked.
-
-“Very nice,” he said, to tease her.
-
-“And is this the way you get girls for your parties?”
-
-“May we drive up to your door and ask for you there?”
-
-“You may.”
-
-“Then will you come?”
-
-“No, I won’t be home.”
-
-“Why not?”
-
-“I won’t. That’s why not.”
-
-“Do you dislike parties?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Do you hate people?”
-
-“I hate people who feel sorry for me.”
-
-“Do you wish me to go away?”
-
-“Not if you like what you are doing.”
-
-“I’m not doing this because I like doing it,” he answered. “I’m doing
-it because I was asked.”
-
-“Oh,” she said.
-
-“They felt--I mean, they had this friendly impulse to give you a party.
-They didn’t know how to get you and asked me to manage it. Now what
-shall I say to them? Shall I say you hate parties and wish them to mind
-their own business?”
-
-“Tell them what you like,” she said. “I can’t talk to you any longer,”
-she added. “It will be noticed.”
-
-“I won’t tell them anything,” he said. “But I’ll be here a week from
-tonight at this time if it doesn’t rain, and the week after that if
-it does, and every week for the rest of the summer until you say
-positively you will not come.”
-
-“Haven’t I said that?” she asked.
-
-“No.”
-
-She got up, shrugged her shoulders and walked away.
-
-_Silly!... Silly!... Silly!..._
-
-That was what John kept saying to himself without subject or predicate.
-It was the way he felt. The situation was absurd. His part in it was
-ludicrous. They were all a lot of sillies,--save one. What he really
-minded was the sense of having come off badly with her. She was not the
-wistful, longing prisoner people imagined her to be. He could not make
-out precisely what she was. She was under restraint. Not only had she
-not denied this; she had treated it as a fact. But her attitude seemed
-to be simply that it was nobody’s business. Meddling was unwelcome.
-And such puerile interference as he represented had been treated as it
-deserved, with high disdain. Never had he met a girl with so much bite
-and tang. Well, however, it was not all to the bad. She might have cut
-him away clean. Instead, she had left it as it was.
-
-“I think she will come,” he said to his friends.
-
-“Have you seen her?” they asked.
-
-“Yes. I’ve talked to her.”
-
-“Oh, what is she like?”
-
-“Like a grain of salt,” he said, rather absently.
-
-At this several girls looked at him anxiously, and although they
-pretended to be as keen as ever for the party, even more than before,
-still, misgivings assailed them and secretly their enthusiasm fell.
-John was an unenclosed infatuation on which everyone had rights of
-commonage. Numbers preserved him. And here he was keeping tryst with
-a girl they knew nothing about. It was not his fault. But it was too
-romantic.
-
-Another thing youth knows is that there are sudden, leaping,
-dare-me-not moments, wild moments of yes, in which the most improbable
-events come naturally to pass. It did not rain Thursday. John waited in
-the boxwood. She came slowly, in the magnetized direction, went back,
-returned, loitered about for some time, then sat on the grass again.
-
-“Aren’t you ashamed to be standing there?” she asked.
-
-“I feel a perfect fool,” he said.
-
-“Oh, do you?” she retorted, and with not another word she rose and
-walked away.
-
-Whistling softly John departed. It became interesting. Thursday he was
-there again, and so was she.
-
-“Then why do you do it?” she asked, resuming the conversation at the
-point where she broke it, as if a week had not elapsed.
-
-“I’ve told you why,” he said. “Can you see me?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“How did you know I was here?”
-
-“I didn’t. Only that you said you would be,” she answered.
-
-“That meant last Thursday,” he said.
-
-“Do you mean to annoy me like this all summer?”
-
-“As long as you will come to talk with me,” he said.
-
-“Or until I say positively I won’t come to the party. That’s what you
-said before.”
-
-“Will you come?” he asked.
-
-So they went on in a spirit of banter, touching invisible strings,
-attending less and less to the meaning of words and more to the
-language of sound.
-
-Scientists ask: Is there such a thing as biactinism?--vital animal
-magnetism, producing an effect apart from itself with no mechanical
-means of transmission? Is personality radio-active? Does the human
-organism possess the property of radiating an influence capable of
-acting at a distance upon another human organism? Ask youth.
-
-The barrier gave way the next week.
-
-John dwelt as usual in the boxwood. The girl was tardy. Portent one.
-She wore a pretty dress and high heeled French boots. Portent two. She
-was on terms of amiability with the gaoler woman. Portent three. It
-was a musky, August evening, coming twilight. For half an hour or more
-she walked in an aimless, listless way, stopping, starting, plucking
-here and there a flower until she had a handful, and then with steps
-unhurried, with still an air of sauntering, she came straight on.
-
-“Oh, here you are,” she said, in the cool, entrancing way youth has of
-doing an audacious thing.
-
-“I’ll have to hand you down,” said John.
-
-Below them in the road, twenty paces off, a horse and buggy waited.
-
-
-
-
-XVI
-
-
-The party took place in John’s rooms. First there was a dainty supper;
-then dancing. It was a heart breaking failure. Everyone tried to save
-it. A party that needs to be saved is already hopeless. The more
-everyone tried the worse it was until the lovely, dark-eyed little
-matron who chaperoned it was on the verge of tears, the girls were
-divided between sulks and hysterics and the men wondered vaguely what
-was wrong. It was inevitable. The fluids were perverse.
-
-In the first place, the guest of honor flatly declined the rôle of
-Cinderella. She was not in the least grateful. The little matron on
-receiving her said: “We’ve tried so long to get you.”
-
-What could be more innocent.
-
-She replied, “Oh-h!” with ascending accent.
-
-The wreck began there. The matron’s tone and manner revealed to her
-the light in which she was regarded. She was an object of curiosity
-and a subject of commiseration. One figure she hated as much as the
-other. To be pitied--particularly that,--was intolerable. She was stung
-with chagrin and humiliation. It was nobody’s fault,--at least, no
-more theirs than her own. She might have known it would be so; she had
-placed herself in this position. None the less, or perhaps all the more
-for that reason, she could not help behaving in that way which is meant
-when one says she took it out of them. She took it out of her own sex
-of course. Her power to do that was extraordinary.
-
-The matron did not know what next to say. That was generally the
-trouble. None of the women knew how to talk to her. There was nothing
-in common to talk about, except the circumstances, and these could not
-be mentioned. At the slightest reference to them she coldly cut the
-conversation.
-
-“If she couldn’t get into the spirit of it why did she come at all?”
-one girl asked another.
-
-“That’s easy to see, I should think,” the other said.
-
-What was easy to see was that she was too good looking. No other girl
-was anywhere near so attractive to the male principle. That was why she
-could carry off a reckless part. She became more heedless and dangerous
-about it as the psychic tension increased. She did not care in the
-least what happened.
-
-It was nothing she did,--nothing you could isolate as an example and
-criticise. Her behavior was basically naïve. It was what she was. It
-was what she had been for thousands of threaded years. It was life at a
-pitch of intensity, life of a certain quality, looking out of her eyes,
-seeking itself.
-
-“Don’t you see what she is doing?” asked a feline girl, speaking to
-John in the dance.
-
-“No,” he said. “I don’t see what she is doing. I see only that you are
-treating her badly. I suppose it can’t be helped.”
-
-“She’s having a very good time, all the same,” the girl retorted.
-
-Most of the young men felt as John did and took pains to keep her
-supplied with attention. She received it not ungraciously, but lightly,
-with an amused and cynical smile. She seemed to be saying to herself:
-“All grapes are a little sour.”
-
-The party was rapidly approaching a state of distress when a call for
-Mr. Breakspeare was handed in from the office. He went out. A feeling
-of suspense went all around. It seemed only at that moment to have
-occurred to anyone that there might reasonably be some sort of sequel.
-John returned in ten minutes, claimed his partner and entered the dance
-as if nothing had happened. But there was an uneasy look on his face.
-When the dance was over he went about looking for someone. Then he
-began to ask.
-
-No one had seen her go. She had taken no leave. She had simply vanished.
-
-When the fact was definitely established John excused himself and went
-in pursuit. He hoped to overtake her on the road home, supposing, as
-was true, that she had scented trouble and wished to meet it alone.
-That much of her character he understood. His anxiety was real.
-
-The man who had called for him at the inn was no other than his
-corrupted gardener. And what he had come to say was that whoever
-brought the young lady home had better be careful. He would do much
-better not to bring her at all. For Enoch Gib, in waiting with a
-blunderbuss, yearned to abate his existence.
-
-“An’ he is after findin’ out who be takin’ th’ young laday away,” the
-news bringer said at the end of his tidings.
-
-All that had happened might have been foreseen if anyone had been
-thinking of consequences.
-
-When the gaoler woman discovered that Agnes was gone the first
-thing she did was to go to her room and search it. She found John’s
-notes--all of them. As the whole exhibit made too strong a case against
-her gaolership she destroyed all but the last two. These, which
-referred only to the surreptitious meetings at the boxwood, she took to
-Enoch, saying she was sure from certain other evidence that it was not
-an elopement but an escapade. Agnes would return before daylight.
-
-The result upon Enoch may be imagined.
-
-This was Aaron again,--the same Aaron who stole Esther away from him.
-The terrible wound fell wide open. The pain of it wrecked his mind.
-It would have killed him, perhaps, but for the solacing thought that
-revenge was near.
-
-So John pursued Agnes, Agnes was lost, and Enoch, waited with death in
-his heart.
-
-
-
-
-XVII
-
-
-Agnes expected to be followed.
-
-Instead of going directly home she made a wide detour, skirting the
-town, and ascended the west hill obliquely by a path the mill workers
-used. Nobody would think to look for her there.
-
-She meant to enter the grounds by the main gate, defiantly, but she
-would take her time. As for the consequences,--well, the worse the
-better. Any change would be welcome.
-
-What made the feud with her father unendurable was its monotony. She
-had meant to fight it out with him alone to the end, with no outside
-help or interference. That was the true impulse of her nature. But it
-had begun to be like fighting it out with some colossal stone image.
-What terrified her was nothing he did, or could do, but the sheer
-glacial mass of his hostility. No,--not hostility. It was something
-else. It was a kind of malevolent indifference.
-
-The feud was about nothing. It rested on their mutual obstinacy. A word
-would deliver her. That word she could not utter, or would not, which
-is all the same matter.
-
-At school she had been one of ten girls suspected of having taken part
-in a frolic much more exciting than wicked yet deserving the extreme
-penalty. The nine denied it. When she was asked she said yes, she
-had done it. When they asked who the others were she refused to tell.
-They disciplined her. Still she refused. They offered her immunity if
-she would tell. She refused all the more. They sent for her father.
-He rashly said he would make her tell, and walked head-on into an
-impassable wall. After an hour alone with her in the reception room he
-marched her off, just as she was, saying as he crossed the threshold
-that her things were to be sent after her. Defiance was something he
-knew little about. Disobedience he could not comprehend at all. All the
-way home he pondered it.
-
-“I understand why you refuse to tell on the others,” he said. “Now I
-waive that. You do not have to tell on them. But you shall tell me you
-are sorry.”
-
-She wouldn’t. She would say she was wrong; she had broken rules. But
-she would not say she was sorry, for the reason that she wasn’t. This
-she explained. That made no difference.
-
-“You shall tell me you are sorry,” he said.
-
-She refused.
-
-“You will,” he said. “When you do you may have your liberty again.”
-
-With that he banished her beyond the white line that had divided the
-household in her infancy, set a woman to be her keeper, and then
-apparently forgot her. She sometimes saw him at a distance. He never
-looked at her.
-
-The girls on whom she would not tell sent her a beautiful present.
-She sent it back. That was the last of her contacts with the outside
-world. Her mail was cut off. No one was permitted to see her. More
-than a year had passed in this way. Once she sent word she wished to
-see him. He answered: “If she is sorry she may come.” That ended her
-overtures. Fighting it out with him apparently meant living it out, as
-her mother did, and that for her was grotesque. Besides, in that kind
-of contest he had the advantage of age. Age has all the time there is.
-Youth has neither past nor future,--only the present. The situation was
-impossible. It could not go on. Yet she had found no clear way out. She
-was too proud to seek refuge with anyone she knew. Moreover, she was a
-minor with no rights of her own. And as for casting herself free upon
-the wide world,--well, she had not yet come to that desperate thought.
-
-As she ascended the hill a mood that had been rising in her for several
-days became suddenly intense and exulting. It made her short of breath.
-The excitement of breaking bounds, of going to the party, of what she
-did there, now a feeling of utter contempt for all the human values
-it represented, an emotion of trampling upon her adversaries among
-whom to her surprise was foremostly John, a sense of unknown power,
-particularly that voluptuous unconcern with consequences--all these
-different actions and reactions were as one effect. The cause was the
-mood. She recognized it. She knew about how long it should last. Never
-before had it been so tormenting. Never had she let it possess her
-entirely. Surrendering to it was like a physical experience, fearful
-and sweet.
-
-She sat on a stone at the edge of the path, on the lower side, with
-a wide view of the valley and gave herself up to ecstasy. She was
-attuned to wonder and understood it. The hymn of night bewitched her.
-Becoming luminous, her thoughts touched objects and subjects alike
-and returned to her charged with sensation. In the vastness of space,
-in one’s impulse toward it, in the thrust of the church spire through
-the black panoramic foliage, in the tearing way the moon sliced his
-path through the clouds, in the shapes of the clouds, in convexity,
-concavity, temptation, and selfness, in hereness and thereness, in all
-that one saw and felt there was one meaning,--and she almost knew what
-it was. But the thought that excited her to suffocation was the thought
-of all that had not yet happened to her,--in that same one meaning. The
-rest of her, most of her in fact, was out there in the void. It was
-everything that had not happened. It might be anything. Whatever it was
-she embraced it, accepted it unreservedly, consented to it beforehand
-for the thrill of consenting.
-
-For the first time in her existence she felt knowingly the passion of
-youth to pierce itself with life.
-
-
-
-
-XVIII
-
-
-There came a sound of footsteps on the path,--that plunging sound of
-muffled resonance men make in iron-studded raw hide footgear, with
-also in this case a swishing minor note from the play of the ankle
-aprons worn by the mill workers. Agnes had never heard any sound like
-it. Not until two men met and passed in the path, so close that she
-could smell them, did she quite make out what it was; and by that time
-her heart was making more noise than the men’s feet. They did not see
-her. They passed without speaking to each other, which was strange for
-mill workers; but when they had walked maybe twenty paces in opposite
-directions one cast a taunt backward over his shoulder. What it was
-Agnes could not tell. The other answered it. Both stopped. Then she
-heard them slowly returning.
-
-They met again at the same spot where they had passed and stood there
-looking at each other warily, suspiciously, their eyes rolling in the
-moonlight. She could see them distinctly, for they were very close, yet
-as it happened she herself was so concealed that the men, though they
-might have touched her, did not see her.
-
-One had a very pleasing aspect. He was tall and vibrant with a fine
-profile and no bristles. That was Alex Thane, the magnificent puddler.
-
-The other was of lower stature, much heavier, massive, in the form of a
-wedge, with a width at the top across the shoulders that was almost a
-deformity. He was neckless. His head started from between his shoulders
-like a gargoyle. Coarse black hair grew all over him. His moustache was
-like a worn brush. His eyes were wide apart, set very high, denoting
-enormous animal vitality.
-
-It was he who had cast back the taunt; and it was he with his chin
-thrust out who spoke first when they met again and stood facing each
-other in that singular way. He was a Cornishman. What he said Agnes
-could not understand. Thane answered him in words which, though she
-knew them as words, most of them, imported to her mind no sense
-whatever. Still she got the drift of what they were saying, for they
-said a good deal of it in a universal language more gleaming and subtle
-than the language of words. She got it from their tones and gestures
-and what radiated from their eyes. And it was the drift of what men
-have been saying to each other from the beginning.
-
-First it was, “Which of us can kill the other?”
-
-After a very long time, millions of years maybe, it became, “Which of
-us _could_ kill the other?”
-
-That was the leap that placed an abyss between man and animal. No
-creature but man exists on this side. The animals still say _can_.
-He says _could_. It was the beginning of civilization. And all that
-we have done since has been to elaborate the ways of could, ways to
-conquer without killing, and to evolve the sporting code in which the
-potentials of could are standardized. According to that code one may
-acknowledge that another could have killed him without losing one’s
-life, one’s self-esteem or one’s social caste.
-
-These two, Thane and the Cornishman, had been egged by their fellows
-into a state of intense rivalry. They were the most powerful men in the
-mill. Each in his daily work easily performed feats of strength beyond
-the power of others, but with this difference, that while Thane exerted
-himself only now and then for the mere feeling of it and the sooner
-when no one was watching, the Cornishman exhibited his superiority
-continuously because his vanity required it, and set a killing pace for
-the men of his crew. He was brutal and laughed exultingly if one of
-them dropped.
-
-There was much debate as to which was the better man. A majority
-inclined to the Cornishman for that he was always and instantly ready
-to try it out, whereas Thane put every challenge aside, not as if he
-were afraid but with an air of distaste.
-
-“I’m making no show of myself,” he said.
-
-“Show be damned,” the eggers said. “The man is braggin’ he can do yu.
-Ain’t that a show?”
-
-No use. He could not be goaded into a public match. Many misunderstood
-it. The Cornishman particularly was misled. He got the notion that
-Thane was afraid of him, and so he became arrogant and offensive.
-
-This is what had been going on for some time. It was what was going on
-now in the path to the great wonder of a special, fascinated audience
-of one.
-
-The Cornishman, jutting his chin piece further and further out, did the
-boasting. Thane answered him with contemptuous looks and now and then a
-derisive word. Suddenly they brought it to a head. As with one impulse
-they walked a little apart, put down their dinner baskets, threw
-off their caps and slipped out of their shirts. This seemed all one
-movement. Then, facing at the same instant, they drew slowly together.
-Their bodies, nude to the middle, were crouched in a manner that gave
-Agnes a new and terrific sensation of the human form, especially of its
-splendid, destructive power. Each had his left arm upraised and bent,
-as if to guard his face and head, and in their eyes the lust of combat
-glistened.
-
-Agnes was transfixed with horror and at the same time thrilled as she
-had never been thrilled in her life before. No excitement she had ever
-imagined, waking or dreaming, was remotely comparable to this. She
-perhaps could not have run if she had tried; she would not have tried
-if she had thought of it. She thought of nothing. She sat perfectly
-still, her mouth hard set, her hands clenched, a look in her eyes she
-would not have believed in her own mirror.
-
-The fighters seemed to pursue each other slowly in a small circle, eye
-to eye, sparring a little, and Agnes gasped with delight. They moved
-with the fluid ease and unconscious grace of leopards, and gave the
-same impression of tense coiled strength. She had not the faintest
-idea hitherto that the man thing could be like this.
-
-Then, so swiftly that she did not see it, the first clean blow went in,
-with the sound of a butcher’s cleaver falling on the block. The effect
-of that sound upon Agnes was tremendous. She felt a swooning of worlds
-in the pit of her stomach. Solids were fluid. Her moorings gave way.
-Nothing in her experience of men had prepared her for the possibility
-of this. She had seen below the surface. The surface would never be the
-same again. What an awful sound! She felt she could not bear to hear it
-again; yet she listened for it breathlessly, frantically.
-
-She saw blood on the tall one’s face. That did not make her sick. It
-made her violently partisan. She has been so all the time without
-knowing it. Thought of the heavy brute winning was intolerable. She
-could not see his face distinctly, for he crouched much lower than
-his antagonist and looked out from under his shaggy eyebrows, thus
-presenting the top of his head. When by accident, however, his face
-did come into full view she was relieved to see that he was bleeding
-freely. The tall one in fact was not bleeding at all. It was the
-other’s blood transferred to him. And then, as she saw how it was
-really going, she beat her knees with her fists and could hardly
-restrain the impulse to cry out.
-
-The Cornishman was Thane’s equal in strength and vitality and forced
-the fighting at first with ferocious onsets. But he was as a bull
-against a tiger. His blows, falling short or going wild, landed always
-where his enemy precisely was not. Thane, doing it thoughtfully,
-planted his blows unerringly. He let the Cornishman come to him so long
-as he would and simply cut him to pieces, keeping some of himself all
-the time in reserve.
-
-The end came in that instant when Thane really exerted himself. The
-Cornishman changed his tactics. He stopped lunging, stood on the
-defensive, and waited for Thane to come to him.
-
-In this attitude it happened that the Cornishman’s back was to Agnes,
-not squarely, but only slightly oblique. Therefore, she had a fair
-full view of Thane as he came toward the Cornishman. The cool, easy
-purposefulness of him agitated her in a most extraordinary way. She
-knew he had won.
-
-He walked straight into the Cornishman’s guard and without any feint
-or pass he did two things at once with such amazing swiftness that the
-eye could not follow. With his left hand he put aside the Cornishman’s
-defending arm and with his right he hit him, on the point of his
-offensive chin, a blow the sound of which was like the snapping of a
-great tree trunk on the knee of a windstorm.
-
-For an instant nothing happened, except that Thane folded his arms and
-stood looking seriously at the Cornishman. Then the Cornishman’s arms
-fell, his form swayed, and he began to go around in a circle, faster
-and faster, as if one leg at each step became shorter and was letting
-him down in spite of his efforts to overtake his balance. He was going
-to fall. Where?
-
-The battle had taken place all at one side of the path where a level
-space was. From the other side of the path, where Agnes was, the ground
-pitched off. The stone on which she sat was two feet below the level of
-the path. The grass concealed her head.
-
-The spinning Cornishman was almost in the path, directly above her. It
-seemed probable that he would fall in a heap, pitching forward. It was
-incredible that he should catch himself up; yet he did it with a mighty
-effort, stopped spinning, stood upright for a moment, then unexpectedly
-toppled backward over the edge of the path and fell with all his weight
-upon Agnes.
-
-She screamed and tried to parry the awful mass. It bore her under and
-she rolled with it a little distance down the hillside. Before she was
-free of it she saw above her the face of Thane, white and scared.
-
-He picked her up, all of her, bodily, as if she were a doll, carried
-her back to the path, and stood her on end experimentally.
-
-“Hurt?”
-
-“No,” she said, grimacing with pain.
-
-“You are,” he said. “Let’s see you stand up.”
-
-He let go of her and she began to go over.
-
-“My ankle,” she said. “It got a little twist. Let me sit down.”
-
-Having lowered her gently to a sitting posture he got down on his knees
-and regarded her anxiously.
-
-“That all? Just the ankle?”
-
-“I’ll be all right in a minute or two,” she said. Pointing to the
-vanquished lump she asked: “What about him?”
-
-“That?” he said. “Don’t worry. It ain’t dead. It’ll come to after a
-bit.”
-
-Her breath was in her throat and her mind was filled with after images
-of the event. She was still outside of herself with excitement.
-
-“I was on your side,” she said naïvely. Some secret thought then
-touched her and she doubled up with a tickled sound. Her suppressed
-feelings were exploding.
-
-Thane at that moment realized that she had witnessed the fight. Next
-he became painfully conscious of himself. He felt a burning sensation
-from his middle to the roots of his hair; and as he rose and went
-looking in the grass for his shirt his movements were awkward, almost
-clumsy. Having found his shirt he walked a long way off to put it on.
-When he returned he had the Cornishman’s shirt. That hulk of vanity
-was beginning to stir as from a deep sleep. Thane helped him to his
-feet, set him in the path with his face averted, put the garment in his
-hands, and earnestly desired him to disappear.
-
-Then he stood looking down at Agnes. A moment before they had been as
-free and natural as children. Now they were false, self-embarrassed.
-
-“How is it now?” he asked.
-
-“Better,” she said.
-
-Silence.
-
-“Maybe you could rub it.”
-
-“It’s getting all right,” she said.
-
-More silence.
-
-“My name is Alexander.”
-
-“My name is Agnes,” she replied.
-
-Silence again.
-
-“Agnes what?”
-
-“Gib,” she said.
-
-“You old Enoch’s girl?” he asked.
-
-She did not answer.
-
-“Was you cuttin’ it?” he asked.
-
-“Was I what?”
-
-“Givin’ ’im the slip?”
-
-“I’m on my way home,” she said. “Please don’t bother any more about me.
-I’m quite all right now.”
-
-Her manner had changed. Her tone was formal and dismissive. Thane moved
-away from her, uncertain what to do, looked about in the grass for
-his lunch basket, found it, stood for some minutes twirling it in his
-hands, and slowly came back.
-
-“Better’d let me take you home.”
-
-“Thank you,” she said. “I know my way home.”
-
-“It ain’t no place for you out here. Them from the mill is all right,
-but these new miners, they go back ’n forwards singing and fighting.
-They’d scare you most to death ... or worse.”
-
-She was looking off into the valley and made no reply.
-
-“Better’d let me take you home.”
-
-“Please,” she said, “I don’t wish to be taken home.”
-
-“Ain’t you got to go home?”
-
-To this her only answer was an exasperated shrug of the shoulders.
-All he could see of her was the expression of her back and it was so
-unfriendly that it took everything out of him but the doggedness. He
-waited until it was evident she did not mean to speak again. Then he
-walked about in a fumble of perplexity and at length threw himself on
-the grass and comfortably lighted his pipe.
-
-After a while she spoke without turning her head.
-
-“Are you there for the night?”
-
-“Jus’ standing by,” he said. “Can’t leave you here like you was a
-cripple bird.”
-
-Agnes was secretly entertained. She had also a feeling of being
-wonderfully safe. Yet the absurdity of her predicament filled her with
-chagrin. She hated to be helpless. “I can walk,” she said to herself.
-“I will.”
-
-She got up, took one step bravely and came down again with an
-involuntary cry of pain.
-
-At that Thane rose with a fixed intention, knocked his pipe clean on
-his heel, dropped it in his pocket, and came toward her, hitching at
-his belt. She knew intuitively what he meant to do and felt herself for
-an instant in the place of the Cornishman as he stood waiting for Thane
-to come and finish him.
-
-He did not speak. Leaning over, he picked her off the ground and
-settled her high in his arms.
-
-First she was furiously angry. Her thoughts were: “How dare you! Put me
-down instantly and be gone.” The words did not come. She noticed how
-lightly he carried her, almost as if he were not touching her, and how
-easily he walked. She was helpless. If she resisted he would only hold
-her differently and go steadily on. She could scream or struggle. To
-scream would be childish. She had not the least inclination to scream.
-And to struggle would be futile. So she took refuge in passivity. Then
-sensations began to assail her. She was suddenly afraid. Fear was an
-emotion she seldom experienced. Never had she been afraid like this.
-What she was afraid of she did not know. She was not sure it was fear.
-It was more like the thrill one gets in a high swing from the thought,
-“What if the rope should break!” or in the phantasy of taking the place
-of the animal trainer, from the thought, “What if the lion should
-turn!” She remembered not the words but the sense of a line of Greek
-poetry about maidens swooning from fear of finding that which not to
-find would grieve them unto death.
-
-She was still herself, Agnes, furiously angry at being carried without
-her consent. At the same time she was not Agnes. The Agnes she knew
-was but a name and a memory. She herself, now existing originally, was
-someone whose only desire was to be carried further, faster, higher,
-off the edge of the world. She breathed deeply, inhaling his odor.
-
-Seeing that he should carry her more easily if her weight were somewhat
-distributed by her own effort she put an arm around his neck. It
-tightened there as she suspended her weight to relieve his arms. Then
-came an instant in which she was amazed at the impulse, which she
-restrained, to fasten the other arm about his neck. In the rough
-places he began to hold her a little closer each time and not to relax
-when it was smooth again. She was not aware of it. Her odor intoxicated
-Thane. Sometimes he lost the path and stumbled. That she did not
-notice. She listened to his breathing, counted it against her own, and
-felt the rythmic rise and fall of his powerful chest.
-
-At a point where they turned out of the path through a piece of high
-grass to enter the highway both of them as it were came awake.
-
-“Put me down, please,” she said in a low voice, hardly above a
-whisper,--a voice she did not know.
-
-He apparently did not hear her.
-
-They came to the great iron gate.
-
-“Put me down,” she said again.
-
-Still he seemed not to hear. With his foot he rattled the gate, calling
-in a loud, uncontrolled voice,--the voice of a man in danger--“Hey!
-Hey!” He was trembling all over.
-
-Three times he rattled the gate and called. Twice he was answered only
-by the reverberations of his own clamor, which shocked the stillness
-of the night and left a vacant ringing in the ears. In the grass the
-crickets sang. Far away a dog barked once and a cock woke up. Each
-could hear the beating of the other’s heart.
-
-What happened the third time was apparitional. Suddenly, there was
-Enoch, behind the gate, looking at them. He had been there all the
-time in the shadow of the wall. He held a lighted lantern. That also
-had been concealed. Slowly he raised the latch-bar and swung the gate
-ajar. Then he held the lantern high and gazed unbelievingly at Thane,
-who was the first to speak.
-
-“Found her up there in the grass. Was having a bit of a tiff, two of
-us, me ’n the Cornishman, ’n he fell on her when I knocked him out, ’n
-hurt her ankle, hiding there so as nobody could see her. She couldn’t
-walk, so’s I brought her home.”
-
-Agnes neither stirred nor spoke. In the light of the lantern her eyes
-gleamed with a trapped expression. Enoch did not look at her, not even
-on hearing that she was hurt, but continued to stare fixedly at his
-puddler, repeating after him: “In the grass.”
-
-“Don’t you want her?” Thane asked.
-
-At that Enoch lowered the lantern, swung the gate open and stood aside.
-
-“Take her in,” he said.
-
-As the puddler passed, Enoch closed and barred the gate; he followed
-them up the driveway toward the mansion. The only sound was the
-crunching of the two men’s feet on the gravel.
-
-Then Enoch laughed. It was an abominable sound, denoting a cruel
-conclusion in his mind. Agnes shuddered. Her hold around the puddler’s
-neck involuntarily tightened. So did his hold of her. Thus a subtle
-sign passed between them. Neither one spoke.
-
-At the entrance Enoch overtook them, opened the door, and walked ahead.
-There were no servants in sight. In this household servants appeared
-when summoned and never otherwise.
-
-“In here,” said Enoch, opening the hall door into the back parlor on
-the ground floor. This was his side of the house. The room was dimly
-lighted. The puddler put his burden down on a couch and turned to look
-at Enoch, who stood in the doorway.
-
-“Stay here, both of you, until I return,” he said. With that he closed
-the door and turned the key from the outside.
-
-Thane in his mill clothes,--iron studded shoes, ankle aprons, trousers,
-shirt open to the middle of his chest, and cap,--was bewildered and
-overcome with conscious awkwardness. He looked at things as if they
-might bark at him and stood with his weight on one leg, having no
-use for the other. It stuck out from him at a great distance, and
-terminated absurdly in a performing foot, rocking on its heel and
-wearing a place in the varnished surface of the floor.
-
-Agnes, who had been straining her faculties to hear what might be
-taking place outside, became aware of his distress.
-
-“Please sit down and listen,” she said. “Over there,” pointing to an
-arm chair.
-
-They heard the jangling of bells, the opening and closing of doors,
-and presently a carriage went off in haste. It must have been waiting.
-There had not been time to harness a team. Then faintly they heard
-footsteps patrolling the hallway. They were Enoch’s.
-
-“I haven’t any idea what I’ve got you into,” said Agnes.
-
-“Seem’s it ain’t ready yet,” he said, and smiled at her.
-
-His smile was a revelation, swift and unexpected, like an event in a
-starlit sky. Agnes had not seen it before. It gave her a start of joy.
-She smiled back at him and then blushed. That made her angry. She was
-always angry at herself for blushing because it gave her away. Her
-defense was to look at him steadily and that made him self-conscious
-again. She had discovered that when his thoughts were dynamically
-engaged, or when his mind was intended to action, instantly all
-awkwardness left him. Then he was graceful unawares, as children and
-animals are, never thinking of themselves. She could not bear to see
-him fidget.
-
-“You don’t seem to care,” she said.
-
-“He bears down hard on you, don’t he, Enoch?” he asked.
-
-“His nature is hard,” she said.
-
-“Maybe you was cuttin’ it an’ here I brought you home. Ain’t that so?”
-
-“No,” she said.
-
-He came half way across the room and regarded her earnestly.
-
-“If that’s it, it ain’t too late now. I’ll take you anywhere you want.”
-As she did not answer, he added: “Jus take ’n leave you there so’s you
-need never see me again.”
-
-“Thank you,” she said, gently. “That wouldn’t be nice, would it,--never
-to see you again after that? No. I’m--what was it you said?--I’m
-standing by.”
-
-He sat down again, disappointed.
-
-“I must tell you what happened,” she said. “I broke out and went to a
-party in town. That isn’t allowed. I expected a scene when I got home.
-It might have been very disagreeable for the--for my escort, you know.
-So, having first run away to go to the party, I next ran away from the
-party and started home alone. You know the rest.”
-
-“Oh,” said Thane, thoughtfully.
-
-A sudden constraint fell upon them. Their eyes did not meet again.
-
-They were sitting in silence, she in reverie, when a sound of commotion
-was heard in the hallway. The carriage had returned. Double footsteps
-approached.
-
-The door opened, admitting Enoch, and with him the Presbyterian
-minister, a clean, tame, ox-like man with a very large bald head, no
-eyebrows and round blue eyes. Enoch closed the door. Thane stood up.
-The minister looked first at him and then at Agnes. Her eyes were full
-of wonder, tinged with premonition. Enoch spoke.
-
-“We found her in the grass. That’s the man. Marry them.”
-
-The minister, regarding both of them at once in an oblique manner,
-began to nod his head up and down as if saying to himself, “Oh-ho! So
-this is what we find?”
-
-Thane was slow to understand Enoch’s words. He had the look of a man
-in the act of doubting his familiar senses.
-
-Agnes, very pale, lips slightly parted, nostrils distended, sitting
-very erect, turned her head slowly and gazed at her father. The muscles
-around her eyes were tense and drawn, her eyes were hard and partially
-closed as if the sun were in them, and she looked at him so until his
-countenance fell. But not his wickedness.
-
-“Marry them,” he said.
-
-Thane reacted suddenly. He cleared his throat, swallowed, glanced right
-and left, and took a step forward, with a tug at his belt.
-
-“You’re supposing what ain’t so,” he shouted at Enoch. “What do you
-mean by that about finding her in the grass? What does that mean? Me
-’n the Cornishman was racketing up there in the path like I told you
-at the gate. He ain’t come to yet, so there’s nobody can say as what
-happened but me ’n the girl. She oughten have seen it. That’s correct.
-But there ain’t no harm done--none as you could speak of. If you don’t
-believe me ask her.... You tell them,” he said, turning to Agnes.
-
-“My father is mad,” she said.
-
-Thane began to tell them what had passed on the path and became utterly
-incoherent. Despairing, he made a move toward Enoch. The minister
-raised his hand.
-
-“What is your name?”
-
-“Alexander Thane.”
-
-Enoch, who had been standing with his back to the door, opened it,
-reached around the jamb and drew it back holding a shot gun, the barrel
-of which he rested on his left arm.
-
-“Marry them, I tell you.” His voice was low. “Make it short.”
-
-Thane made another move toward him. The minister raised his hand
-again,--a fat, white hand. It fascinated Thane and calmed him.
-
-“Thane,” said the minister, “do you take this woman to be your lawful
-wife?”
-
-“Not as he says it. Not for that shooting thing as he’s got there in
-his hand,” said Thane. “Not unless the girl wants it,” he added, as a
-disastrous and extremely complicated afterthought.
-
-If he had flatly said no, the shape of the climax might have been
-different. There was no lack of courage. What stopped him was a
-romantic seizure.
-
-The minister turned to Agnes.
-
-“Will you, Agnes, take this man Thane to be your husband?”
-
-The die was then in her hands. Thane had not meant to pass it. Gladly
-would he have retaken it if only he had known how to do so. The
-situation was beyond his resources. Moreover, the question--“Will you,
-Agnes, take this man Thane to be your husband?”--was so momentous to
-him that it deprived him of his wits and senses, save only the sense of
-hearing.
-
-Emotions more dissimilar could scarcely be allotted to three men in a
-single scene, one of them mad, yet for a moment they were united by a
-feeling of awe and regarded Agnes with one expression. The woman’s
-courage surpasses the man’s. This he afterward denies in his mind,
-saying the difference is that she lacks a sense of consequences.
-
-Agnes was cool and contemplative, and in no haste to answer. She kept
-them waiting. They could not see her face. Her head was bent over.
-With one hand she plucked at the pattern of her dress and seemed to be
-counting. Then slowly she began to nod her head.
-
-“Yes,” she said, distinctly, though in a very far voice, “I will.”
-
-“Stand up, please,” said the minister.
-
-Thane made his responses as one in a dream. Hers were firm and clear,
-and all the time she was looking at her father as she had looked at him
-first, with those tight little wrinkles around her eyes.
-
-So they were married.
-
-“That’s all,” said Enoch, to the minister, curtly. “The carriage is at
-the door.”
-
-The minister bowed and vanished.
-
-Enoch drew a piece of cardboard from his pocket and handed it to Thane.
-It was a blue ticket,--the token of dismissal.
-
-“Now go,” he said, “and let me never see you again.”
-
-Agnes looked up at Thane.
-
-“I can walk,” she said, taking him by the arm. It was so. She could,
-with a slight limp. Enoch, seeing it, sneered. He watched them walk
-into the night and closed the door behind them.
-
-At the gate Thane said: “But you can’t,” and started to pick her up.
-
-“Don’t,” she said.
-
-They had changed places. She was no longer afraid of him. He was afraid
-of her.
-
-
-
-
-XIX
-
-
-All this time John had been seeking Agnes. First he went the high
-road to the mansion until he was sure she had not gone that way, for
-if she had he would have overtaken her. Turning back he began to make
-inquiries and presently heard of someone, undoubtedly she, who had been
-seen walking wide of the town, past the mill, toward the mountain.
-Knowing the path and divining her intention he walked in her footsteps.
-
-The smell of Thane’s pipe was still in the air when he arrived at the
-place where the fight had taken place. A thing of white in the grass
-drew his eye. He picked it up and got a bad start. It was a tiny
-handkerchief. By the light of a match he made out the initials A. G.
-embroidered in one corner. Looking further he found a scarf that he
-instantly recognized. He had particularly noticed it on their way to
-the party. Now in a panic he began to examine the ground closely and
-discovered extensive evidence of a human struggle. Running up and down
-the path a short distance each way he came on the Cornishman’s shirt a
-little to one side where the groggy owner had tossed it away. To John’s
-disgust it was slimy with something that came off in his hands; as this
-proved to be blood his disgust gave way to horror.
-
-Without actually formulating the thought, because it was too dreadful
-to be true, he acted under the tyranny of a fixed idea, which was that
-Agnes had met with a foul disaster. The possibility was real. Lately
-there had come to New Damascus a group of mill hands whose ways and
-morals were alien to the community. They were bestial drinkers and had
-been making a great deal of trouble.
-
-In a state of frenzy he explored the mountain side, calling her name.
-His panic rising, it occurred to him to ask at the mill among the men
-who continually used the path. He found several who had been over it
-within a hour or so. Someone was missing, he told them. Something
-unknown had happened. Had they seen or heard anything unusual. They
-became individually contemplative, made him say it all over again,
-repeated it after him, thought very hard and shook their heads. Nobody
-had seen or heard the least thing strange. But somebody did, by a freak
-of intelligent association, remember the Cornishman. He was out there
-under the water tank, speechless and weeping, not caring whether Enoch
-saw him or not. Maybe something had happened to him.
-
-John found him as indicated, with his face in his hands, water dripping
-on his naked back.
-
-“What happened to you?” John asked, shaking him.
-
-“Gotten m’dam head knocked off,” he groaned, without moving. It was a
-refrain running through him. John’s attack had made it once audible.
-
-“Up there in the path?”
-
-He grunted.
-
-“Who was it?”
-
-Faintly, though very definitely, the Cornwall beauty expressed a
-passionate desire to be let alone.
-
-“Was there a girl?” John asked.
-
-“Huh!” said the hulk, instantly penetrated by the sound of that word.
-
-John repeated the question.
-
-The Cornishman stirred painfully, sat up, turned a stupidly grinning
-face and nodded--yes.
-
-“Who took her away?” John asked, thumping the body to keep the mind
-afloat. “Tell me,” he said, shaking him by the hair. “Where did they
-go?” he asked, kicking him in the shins.
-
-But the Cornishman was either slyer or more stupefied than one could
-imagine. He relapsed. Nothing more could be got out of him.
-
-There now was but one rational thing to do--report to Enoch and raise a
-general alarm.
-
-From running hard with a load of dread John was almost spent when he
-arrived at the mansion gate. It was shut and barred; the house was
-dark and where he had expected to find alarm and commotion everything
-was strangely still. Foreboding assailed him. Thinking it might be
-quicker to open the gate than to climb the wall he put his hand through
-and began to fumble with the latch bar inside. He was so intent upon
-the effort that a certain indefinable sense one may have of another’s
-invisible proximity failed to warn him of Enoch’s presence.
-
-There was a swift, noiseless movement in the darkness and a hand
-clutched him powerfully by the wrist. The physical disadvantage of his
-position made him helpless. Over the vertical bars of the gate ran a
-pattern of wrought iron ornamentation in the form of vine and leaves;
-the interstices were irregular, with sharp edges. It was impossible to
-use his free arm defensively because there was no other opening through
-which he could reach far enough in. Besides, if he resisted Enoch could
-instantly snap the bones of his trapped arm. He was utterly bewildered
-by the circumstances. Enoch’s gesture was menacing, even terrifying in
-its sinister precision, and yet John could scarcely imagine that his
-intentions were destructive. So he submitted his arm passively to the
-old man’s dangerous grip and spoke.
-
-“It is I,” he said. His voice betrayed his spirit, which was at the
-verge of panic. Enoch did not speak. His hold tightened. “I was trying
-to let myself in to save time,” said John. “Agnes is lost. That is, I
-can’t find her. I was coming to tell you.”
-
-Enoch still did not speak.
-
-“Perhaps she is home,” said John. “Have you seen her? If you haven’t
-I’m afraid something has happened to her.”
-
-The old man’s continued silence was unnatural and ominous. Slowly,
-purposefully, he drew John’s arm further in, to almost the elbow; it
-came to him unresistingly and bare, the cuffs of the coat and shirt
-having caught on the vine work outside. Then he began to explore it
-upward from the wrist, feeling through the flesh for the edges of the
-radius and ulna bones, passing them an inch at a time between his thumb
-and forefinger as if searching for something he was afraid to find.
-John’s arm had once been broken in a football game at school. There
-was a perceptible ridge in the radius bone at the point of fracture.
-On this ridge Enoch’s fingers stopped, lost their strength and began
-to tremble. At the same time the grip of his other hand around John’s
-wrist began to relax in a slow, involuntary manner.
-
-“_Aaron!_” he whispered, awesomely.
-
-The next instant John’s arm was free and there was the sound of a body
-falling on the gravel inside the gate.
-
-Now John scaled the wall. He stopped to make sure Enoch was breathing
-and to ease his form on the ground; then he ran to the mansion. His
-furious alarm brought a stolid, dark woman to the door, holding a small
-oil light over her head.
-
-“Is Miss Gib at home?” he asked.
-
-The woman shook her head.
-
-“Does anyone know where she is?”
-
-In a dull manner the woman shook her head again.
-
-“Mr. Gib has fallen at the front gate,” said John. “Go to him at once
-and send someone for the doctor.”
-
-The woman put the lamp down on the floor where she stood and started
-alone down the driveway, running.
-
-“Call the servants,” said John. “You may have to carry him in.”
-
-But she went only faster. He followed her. Before he could overtake her
-she met Enoch. He could see them both clearly in the light streaming
-from the doorway. The woman looked at Enoch anxiously and made as if to
-touch him, solicitously. He did not exactly ignore her; he seemed not
-to see her at all and walked steadily on.
-
-John turned out of the light and passed unobserved in the darkness.
-Then he ran headlong off the grounds, feeling at each step that his
-knees would let him down. His emotional state was almost unmanageable.
-The episode with Enoch at the gate had been not only very mysterious
-but fraught with some ghastly inner meaning to which he had no clue
-whatever. He knew nothing of Enoch’s obsession that he, John, was Aaron
-reincarnated. He had never heard of that boyhood contest in which Enoch
-broke Aaron’s arm. Therefore he could not know what it meant in Enoch’s
-troubled brain to find in the arm of Aaron’s son the scar of a similar
-fracture at almost precisely the corresponding place. To him it _was_
-the same scar in the same arm. It was the last thing needed to fix his
-hallucination and the discovery had momentarily overwhelmed his senses.
-
-In that instant he had called John by his father’s name,--Aaron!
-
-What did it mean? Intuitively John knew that here was the key to the
-riddle. But he could not apply it. He could see that in taking Esther,
-his mother, away from Enoch his father had brought upon himself
-Enoch’s undying hatred. He could understand how such hatred might
-naturally be transferred to the son. Only, in that case, how could he
-explain the fact that until now Enoch’s attitude toward him had been
-friendly or indifferent?
-
-
-
-
-XX
-
-
-So his thoughts were running in this perplexed and absent manner when
-suddenly a very urgent question burst through.
-
-“What of Agnes?”
-
-She was not at home. He could think of no way to find her unassisted.
-He knew not where to look next and time was pressing. It was necessary
-to raise a wide alarm and organize a search. But he had no authority
-to act. It was her father’s business to take such steps. Now recalling
-what he had said to Enoch through the gate about Agnes he realized that
-it was absurdly inadequate. He had not at all communicated his fears
-concerning her. Therefore, though the thought of another encounter with
-Enoch made him shudder, he would have to go back. On this decision he
-came to a sudden stop and was surprised to see how far he had come
-unawares, and that he was not on the highway. When or how he had left
-it he did not remember. “I must have come fast,” he thought. He was
-half way back to New Damascus, not far from the mill, in a road that
-further on became a street running into sooty locust trees, cinder
-sidewalks, rows of company houses and a stale, historic smell of fried
-food. Turning in his tracks he was making back when his name was called
-from the side of the road by a voice he instantly knew.
-
-“Thane!” he said, going toward him. “I need you. Please go--oh! I’m
-sorry. I thought you were alone.”
-
-He veered off at seeing the figure of a woman behind Thane, leaning on
-the fence, her face averted; but Thane, coming forward, caught him by
-the arm, saying anxiously:
-
-“I need your advice is why I called you.”
-
-“Hold it, whatever it is, Thane,” John answered. “I can’t stop now. I
-just can’t.” He was pulling away.
-
-“Won’t hold,” said Thane.
-
-“It must,” said John. “I can’t stop. I’m sorry.” He liked Thane and was
-loath to leave him in a lurch. “Go to the hotel and wait for me there,”
-he said, pushing him off. “I’ll be back as soon as I can.”
-
-With that he was going when the woman spoke.
-
-“Are you looking for me?”
-
-“Agnes!” said John to himself, as a declaration of preposterous fact.
-He wheeled around and stood stone still.
-
-One instant before he had been mad with anxiety to hear her voice.
-Yet to the sound of it, so collected and sure, his emotional reaction
-was one of fierce anger. There was also a desolate world-wide sense
-of loss. Why he was angry or what was lost he could not have said in
-words. These feelings referred to her. Toward Thane there was a thought
-that seemed to rise behind him with purpose and power of its own; and
-he braced his back against it.
-
-“I’ve been looking everywhere for you,” he said, approaching her. “I
-found these.” He held out the handkerchief and scarf. She took them.
-“Then I went to the mansion ... and....” There he stopped.
-
-“Yes. What did you learn there?” she asked.
-
-His anger kept rising. How could she be so suave and frontal about it?
-He had actually the impulse to set hands upon her roughly and demand
-to know what she had been doing, how she came to be here alone on a
-dark road with an iron puddler and how she could pretend to be so
-unembarrassed.
-
-“Nothing,” he said. “It had just this instant occurred to me to go back
-and try again. I was in a beastly fume about you.”
-
-“And seem to be still,” she said, in a way to put him in mind of the
-high tone he had been using.
-
-“For reasons to which you are pleased to be oblivious,” he retorted.
-“It is to be imagined that I have some interest in seeing you safely
-home. May I take you on from here?”
-
-“Another one,” Agnes murmured in a tone of soliloquy. “How repetitious!”
-
-The thought touched off her feelings. They exploded in a burst of
-shrill, irrelevant laughter. John was scandalized. His rage was
-boundless. Yet at the same time his sense of responsibility increased.
-Abominable thoughts assailed him. He wondered if perhaps her father had
-not been right to keep her under restraint. He fervently wished he had
-never tempted her to break out. A resolve to get her home by force if
-necessary was forming in his mind when Thane put in.
-
-“They ain’t no home,” he said. “That’s the trouble.”
-
-“What do you know about it?” John asked, blazing.
-
-“Oughten I know somewhat about it seeing as she’s my own wife?” said
-Thane, with dismal veracity.
-
-John, for an instant appalled, turned fiercely on Agnes. “Now what
-have you done?” he asked. She was so startled by his manner that she
-couldn’t speak. “What have you done?” he demanded, now shaking her and
-with such authority that for a moment her spirit quailed. “Is it true?
-Are you married?”
-
-“Yes,” she said.
-
-“To a....” He caught the word just in time, slowly let go of her and
-stepped back.
-
-“Say it,” she dared him. “To a ... to ... a what? Go on. Say it.”
-
-John’s anger was gone. Other emotions had swallowed it up,--sorrow,
-pity, remorse, that devastating sense of loss again, more poignant than
-before in some new way, and above all a great yearning toward both of
-them.
-
-“Where?” he asked, in a changed voice.
-
-“In my father’s house,” said Agnes, derisively. “What a pity you missed
-it!”
-
-“But what happened?” asked John.
-
-She answered weirdly, improvising silly words to a silly tune:--
-
- “What hap-pen-ed
- What hap-pen-ed
- What hap-pen-ed
- Here Mildred?
-
- “That hap-pen-ed
- That hap-pen-ed
- That hap-pen-ed
- Sir, she said.”
-
-A horrified silence fell.
-
-“Was it flat?” she asked. “I’m sorry. I know something to do. Let’s
-each one tell the story of his life. Shall I begin?”
-
-She began to sing again:--
-
- “What hap-pen-ed ...”
-
-“Please,” said John. “Please don’t. You make my blood run cold.”
-
-“She’s that way ever since,” said Thane, with an air of sharing his
-misery.
-
-“Then you tell me,” said John.
-
-“I carried her home,” said Thane, now weary of telling it, “from where
-she got hurt between me an’ the Cornishman knocking ourselves around in
-the path, an’ old Enoch he got a wicked notion as I don’t know what an’
-sent for the preacher an’ we was married. Then he handed me the blue
-ticket an’ put us out of the house.”
-
-John turned to Agnes with a question on his tongue. She anticipated him
-and began to sing:--
-
- “What hap-pen-ed ...”
-
-As he shuddered and turned away again she stopped.
-
-“I was coming for my street clothes to where I live,” continued Thane,
-“being as I was all that time in my puddling rig an’ we got bogged
-here like you see us now. Nothing I say let’s do will move her. And
-when I say all right, what does she want, she chanties about me, making
-them up out of nothing.”
-
-“When they get like that,” said John, “you have to use force. You’ve
-got to pick them up.”
-
-“Can’t work it,” said Thane.
-
-“Why not? Does she bite?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“What then?”
-
-“Can’t work it,” said Thane. “Not since,” he added.
-
-“The subject of this clinic is conscious,” said Agnes, pleasantly.
-
-They paid no attention to her.
-
-“You board, don’t you? You were not intending to take her there?” said
-John.
-
-“Only so as to get my clothes,” said Thane.
-
-“We can’t do anything until you get your clothes,” said John. “That’s
-plain. I’ll stay here with her while you go for them. But don’t be
-long. Then maybe we can think of something to do.”
-
-Thane went off at once with a tremendous sigh of relief in the feeling
-of action. His feet made a cavernous _tlump, tlump, tlump_-ing on the
-hard dirt road. John, who stood regarding Agnes from the side of the
-road, was sure he saw her shudder. Then from the heedless tone with
-which she broke the silence he was sure he had been mistaken.
-
-“It seems you know my husband,” she said.
-
-He was surprised that she had no difficulty with the word, though it
-must have been the first time she had ever used it in the possessive
-sense--and in such circumstances!
-
-“Can’t you think of anything feasible to do?” John asked.
-
-“Do you like him?” she inquired.
-
-“Because if you can’t,” said John, “I can. It’s too much for Thane.
-That isn’t fair.”
-
-He supposed she was thinking. To his disgust she began to sing, softly,
-tunefully:
-
- “Lovely maiden, tell me truly,
- Is the ocean very wet?
- If I meet you on the bottom,
- Will you never once----”
-
-“Stop it!” He moved as if to menace her. She stopped and looked at him
-soberly.
-
-“Is there nothing I can do to entertain you? I might recite. And you
-haven’t answered my question.”
-
-“You give me the horrors,” he blurted. “No, no I’m sorry. I’m unstrung,
-that’s all. Please do be serious. We’ve got to think of what we shall
-do.”
-
-“Who are we?”
-
-“I beg your pardon. You, then,” he amended.
-
-“Who are you?” she asked.
-
-“Agnes, do for....”
-
-“Mrs. Thane, please.”
-
-“I don’t expect you to be amiable,” he said, “but please for one moment
-be reasonable.”
-
-“When they are like that you can’t do anything with them,” she said.
-“Really you can’t. You will have to see my husband.”
-
-She had seated herself on a grassy bench with her back to the fence,
-her feet in the dry ditch, and was viciously jabbing the earth with a
-limber stick. She threw the stick from her, leaned back, folded her
-arms and tilted her chin at the sky, with an air of casting John out of
-existence. He had given up trying to talk and stood observing her in
-an overt manner. It was thus he saw how she looked at the moon, first
-vacantly without seeing it, then with a start as of recognition or
-recollection, and at length with an expression of such twisted mocking
-wistfulness that he knew one shape of her heart and turned wretchedly
-away, almost wishing he had not seen.
-
-For a long time she did not move. She seemed under a kind of spell.
-Thane found them so, in separate states of reverie. Neither heard his
-footsteps approaching.
-
-“I was thinking why should I bother you like this,” said Thane, “being
-though as we are friends in a way. If only it was so as I could touch
-something.”
-
-“Thane,” said John, slowly, “listen to what I am thinking. The skeins
-of our three lives have run together in a hard knot. Mine and that of
-Agnes were already twisted together in a very strange history. Yours
-got entangled by chance, heaven knows why. Fate does it. Nobody is to
-blame. But I am responsible.”
-
-“For us being married?” asked Thane.
-
-“For that, yes. But for a great deal more. I am only beginning to see
-the meaning of things. By inheritance I am responsible for something
-my father and mother did to Enoch before I was born, for the fact that
-Agnes is his daughter and he is not my father, for the fact that he
-is mad. He has had his revenge on Aaron’s son, greater than he knows.
-What that means I cannot tell you. I shall never say it again. But what
-I want you to see is that I cannot leave you to face the consequences
-alone. It is not a matter of friendship. You are married to Agnes. In a
-foster sense I am married to both of you.”
-
-His face was lighted from within. He spoke in the absent, anonymous
-manner of one undergoing a mystical experience. Something of his mood
-entered Thane. With one impulse they had struck hands and now stood
-looking deeply into each other’s eyes.
-
-“I don’t know as I see what you mean,” said Thane.
-
-“No,” said John. “You wouldn’t. I’ve confused you, trying to get it all
-said at once. There is first the fact that we are friends. My feeling
-for you in that way has increased suddenly, I don’t quite know why. And
-now, above that, is my sense of responsibility for what has happened.
-You must accept my view of that. It shall be understood that I have a
-right to stand by and that I may be trusted ... absolutely trusted ...
-whatever comes....”
-
-He groped and stopped and seemed to have gone to sleep with his eyes
-open.
-
-Thane moved uneasily. John, returning to himself, started slightly and
-released Thane’s hand. When he spoke his voice was altered.
-
-“I can’t make it come clear,” he said. “I thought I could.”
-
-“I’ve looked my eyes out that way, too,” said Thane. “Let’s take it as
-it is.”
-
-What John at first had so clear a vision of was an act of heroic
-self-denial. It thrilled him with momentary ecstasy. That may be
-understood. Man is an emotional formation, subject to sudden passions,
-one of which is the passion of sacrifice. Blindly on the spot he rears
-an altar, lays the wood in order and looks to see what offering hath in
-a miraculous manner provided itself to be burnt. Lo! there stands the
-one thing most beloved in all the world. The Lord sometimes interferes,
-as for Isaac. Sometimes the victim saves itself. Then again the man
-draws back. He has not the heart to do it.
-
-John drew back. To conclude the covenant with Thane meant forswearing
-Agnes in his heart forever. That was a vow he could neither bring
-himself to make nor trust himself to keep. And yet, any secret
-reservation seemed treachery to Thane. So there he stood before this
-truth of contradiction and “looked his eyes out” at it. How came Thane
-to have a thought like that?
-
-Agnes was observing them intently with one elbow on her knee, her chin
-in her hand, eyes half closed. She was not thinking. She was verifying
-a kind of knowledge that underlies the mind. She knew why John
-faltered, why he lost his way toward what he meant to do, what that
-was, and why he dropped Thane’s hand. She knew what it was of a sudden
-to become a woman and why a woman need never be afraid.
-
-Far away in the sky of her immemorial self, so far that what she saw
-of it was but its heat’s reflection, passed a flash of contempt for
-those tame, romantic vanities in which now man sublimates the reckless
-impulses of his savage egoism. At that instant, too, as it were in the
-light of this archaic intuition, there stood upon her memory the figure
-of the Cornishman, and she was horribly ashamed.
-
-Nevertheless she continued to feel cynical about the emotional male
-principle. It bored her. There was one obvious thing to do. There was
-in fact only one thing possible to be done. But apparently neither
-Thane nor John was ever going to think of it, or give her a chance to
-suggest it without boldly naming it. One might have thought they had
-forgotten her existence. They stood in the middle of the road, John
-with his back to her, Thane with his eyes in the heavens, sharing a
-vast man-silence. She was at the core of that silence; she was all
-there was there. That did not interest her at all. She wished to be
-somewhere else.
-
-She got up quietly and walked away from them, away from New Damascus,
-with a very bad list and limp. They overtook her in four or five steps,
-one on each side.
-
-“What’s this way now?” Thane asked.
-
-No answer.
-
-“She isn’t fit to walk,” said John. “Don’t let her do it.”
-
-She looked at Thane; the gesture he was making toward her froze in the
-air.
-
-“Take her as you would a nettle, firmly,” John recommended.
-
-“’Tain’t what’s outside I’m afraid of,” said Thane.
-
-Stepping ahead and turning, John confronted her. Thane did the same.
-She made to go around them, right. They moved that way. She made to go
-around them, left. They moved that way. With a frustrated gesture she
-gave it up, turned a tormented profile and made them feel how much she
-despised them.
-
-“Mrs. Thane,” said John, “do you wish to leave New Damascus--leave it
-now--tonight?”
-
-Agnes turned on him in a sudden rage of exasperation.
-
-“Fly, I suppose! Fly away with a--a--what is he? I forget.”
-
-“Oh, oh,” John groaned.
-
-“What are you?” she said to Thane.
-
-“Puddler,” he answered, with dignity, the look of a hurt animal in his
-face.
-
-“It’s very well known,” she said, “puddlers don’t fly. Besides it’s
-too late. We’ve stopped to think. We had to take time to change his
-clothes. He’s out of a job and has no money. He told me so. I wonder
-what the wives of puddlers do.”
-
-“Some would envy you your sting,” said John, horrified at what she was
-doing to Thane. She understood him perfectly.
-
-“But you are immune,” she said. “I have not married you. Or have I? Are
-you this puddler’s David? What are your rights in him? How come you to
-suppose that you have rights in me?”
-
-“Tantrums, thank God, and not hysterics,” said John.
-
-“Shall we spend the rest of the night in this way?” she asked. “And
-what then?”
-
-“I am leaving New Damascus tonight,” said John, pursuing a flash of
-intuition.
-
-Agnes gave him an incredulous glance.
-
-“So far as I know, forever,” he continued. “This decision is my own.
-You have nothing to do with it. But if you were also about to leave,
-perhaps taking the same direction, why shouldn’t we go together, as far
-as it’s parallel?”
-
-“Who goes or stays, no matter what happens, I shall not be in sight of
-New Damascus at daybreak,” said Agnes, her face averted from both John
-and her husband, and she spoke as one making a vow. “So, whatever you
-do,” she added, “please hurry.”
-
-Thane would have asked her a question, not knowing how women consent;
-John restrained him with a sign.
-
-“Then I’ll pick you up here,” he said, setting off abruptly. “And I
-won’t be very long.”
-
-When he returned with a smart bay team and a light road wagon, his
-own rig, the moon was sinking. Agnes was asleep on the dewy grass in
-Thane’s coat. He wrapped her in the rug John held out to him and
-lifted her to the seat. She was docile and limp, like a groggy child.
-John had to hold her erect until Thane got up on the other side. She
-sat between them.
-
-Where the road turns abruptly out of the valley John pulled up and
-looked back. It was now quite dark. All that he could see was the mill,
-like a live malignant cinder in the eye of darkness, glowing faintly,
-going almost out, then spurting forth quick tongues of flame. He had
-the sensation of a great solitary weight rolling about in his stomach.
-Tears came to his eyes. Until that moment he had not known that he
-cared for New Damascus. His caring was like an inherited memory.
-
-And though he knew it not, this night was the time and his exit the
-sign that sealed the fate of New Damascus. It was left in the hands of
-Enoch, who fanatically withheld it from the steel age.
-
-“Where to?” Thane asked.
-
-“Wilkes-Barre tonight,” said John. “Then to Pittsburgh. I’m buying a
-mill at Pittsburgh that I want you to take hold of. We’ll discuss it
-tomorrow.”
-
-“What shape of mill?” asked Thane.
-
-John hesitated.
-
-“Nothing like the mill behind us,” he said.
-
-The idea of buying a mill had only that instant come to him. So of
-course he did not know what kind of mill it was.
-
-He looked at Agnes. She was sound asleep, leaning on Thane, who had his
-arm around her. Again he looked at her. She was in the same position,
-but her eyes were wide open, staring straight ahead.
-
-
-
-
-XXI
-
-
-The flying triangle reached Wilkes-Barre for breakfast.
-
-While waiting for Agnes, John and Thane transacted an important piece
-of business.
-
-“Look here,” said John.
-
-He sat at a desk in the office and wrote rapidly on a sheet of hotel
-paper as follows:
-
- MEMORANDUM OF CONTRACT
-
- In consideration of one month’s wages paid in hand on the signing of
- this paper, Alexander Thane agrees to give his skill and services
- exclusively to the North American Manufacturing Company, Ltd.,
- (John Breakspeare, agent), for a period of two years, and the North
- American Manufacturing Company, Ltd., agrees to pay Alexander Thane
- not less that five thousand dollars a year, plus a ten per cent.
- share in the profits.
-
- Signed {
- { JOHN BREAKSPEARE
-
-“Put your name over mine,” he said, handing the paper to Thane, who
-read it slowly.
-
-“This the mill you meant last night?”
-
-“Yes,” said John.
-
-“How did you come to know as I could run a mill?”
-
-“I think you can,” John said.
-
-Thane signed his name in large, bold writing, blotted it hard, and
-handed the paper back to John.
-
-“You’re right,” he said. “I can. And if it appears for any reason as I
-can’t that thing ain’t no good and you can tear it up.”
-
-It never occurred to him that the business had a fabulous aspect. He
-took what John said at its face value. He could imagine no other way
-of taking a friend’s word. And if it were unusual for a young puddler
-to become a participating mill superintendent over night, so urgently
-wanted that he must sign up before breakfast, that might be easily
-explained. His friend, John Breakspeare, was an extravagant person,
-very impulsive, with unexpected flashes of insight. Who else would have
-known what Thane could do? Anyhow he had got the right man to run the
-mill. Thane was sure of that. He supposed John was sure of it, too.
-
-John just then was sure of nothing. His one anxiety was to get Thane
-and Agnes into some kind of going order. He was aware that his motives
-were exceedingly complex and would not examine them. He let himself off
-with saying it was his moral responsibility; he was to blame for having
-got them into a dilemma that neither was able to cope with. Yet all the
-time he was thrilled by what he did because he was doing it for Agnes.
-
-Thane’s artlessness about the contract was an instant relief. A
-fatal difficulty might otherwise have arisen at that point. But it
-was also very surprising. Was he so extremely naïve? Or had he such
-a notion of his ability to conduct a mill as to think he would be
-worth five thousand a year and one-tenth of the profits? Yes, that
-was the explanation, John decided: and it gave him a bad twist in his
-conscience to think how hurt and unforgiving Thane would be if he knew
-the truth,--that he had signed a contract with a non-existent company
-to superintend a mythical mill.
-
-They ate a hearty breakfast, coming to it from a night in the open
-air with no sleep at all. Although they talked very little they were
-friendly under a truce without terms, all tingling with a sense of
-plastic adventure. There was no telling what would come of it; but it
-was exciting; and everything that happened was new.
-
-Both Agnes and John had a surreptitious eye for the puddler’s manners.
-They were not intrinsically bad or disgusting. They were only
-fundamentally wrong. He delivered with his knife, took his coffee from
-his saucer, modelled and arranged his food before attacking it, cut all
-his meat at once, did everything that cannot be done, and did it all
-with a certain finish. That is to say, he was a neat eater, very handy
-with his tools, and cleaned up. He took pride in the performance; his
-confidence in it was impervious. He was not in the least embarrassed
-or uneasy. He did not wait to see what they did. He did it his way and
-minded his own business.
-
-Once John caught Agnes eyeing Thane aslant, and she stared him down for
-it. He could not decide whether she was scandalized or fascinated.
-
-When they had finished Thane called for the reckoning and paid, John
-politely protesting, Agnes looking somewhat surprised. After that in
-all cases Thane paid for two and John paid for himself.
-
-Instead of resting for a day in Wilkes-Barre they chose to go on by
-train to Pittsburgh and arrived there in the middle of the afternoon.
-John recommended a hotel where he was sure they could be quite
-comfortable while deciding how they wished to live. He was acquainted
-there. He would introduce them. In fact, it was where he meant to lodge
-himself. So of course they all went together.
-
-John managed the whole affair of settling them in their rooms, doing it
-so tactfully, however, as to leave Thane with the sense of having done
-it himself. When at last there was not another thing to be thought of
-John held out his hand to Agnes, saying:
-
-“Congratulations.”
-
-This was subtle, wicked treachery, and in the act was a sting of shame,
-yet her coolness was so audacious he could not resist the temptation to
-try its depth. She took his hand and met his look with steady eyes.
-
-“Thank you,” she said. “May I share them with my husband?”
-
-“No, don’t,” he said. “They are all his. I’m about to lose my wits.
-Well, no matter.... Thane,”--turning to him,--“Mrs. Thane may want to
-do some shopping. The best places are three blocks east. I’ll see you
-in the morning. Or later, perhaps? There’s no hurry.”
-
-“Tomorrow morning,” Thane answered.
-
-They were standing in a group outside the Thanes’ rooms, loath to break
-up, each for a different reason.
-
-“I’m under the same roof, you know, if you should need me,” said John.
-
-“Thanks,” said Thane.
-
-Still they lingered in a group.
-
-“Have a bit of supper with us,” said Thane, suddenly.
-
-“Not tonight,” said John. “We shall be too sleepy.”
-
-Agnes was silent.
-
-After a long pause, “Well,” said Thane, “this is Pittsburgh.”
-
-John pensively nodded his head, and added, “Well.”
-
-Agnes might have yawned. That would have produced the necessary
-centrifugal impulse. Or she might have said something to have that
-effect. But she was apparently sunk in thought.
-
-After another long pause the two men shook hands in a hasty manner
-and John walked rapidly down the hall. From the head of the staircase
-he looked back. They were still there,--Agnes, her hands behind her,
-leaning against the wall with her head thrown back, gazing from afar at
-Thane, who stood in an awkward twist, with one superfluous leg, looking
-away. His face was towards John, and John waved his hand, but there was
-no response. The puddler was staring at an invisible thing.
-
-That last accidental glimpse of them left a vivid after-image in John’s
-eyes. It stood there for hours like a transparent illusion. He walked
-the sun down on a country road and still it was there. Returning,
-he paced the streets until ten o’clock and it tortured him still.
-Coming presently to a fine brick house, not very large, with a marble
-fountain and small flower garden in front, he turned in. His feet knew
-their way up the narrow walk and he pulled the bell knob with the air
-of one to whom nothing unexpected is likely to happen. No light was
-anywhere visible. The windows were hermetically shuttered. Nor did
-his pull at the bell knob produce any audible sound. Yet almost at
-once the door opened, revealing a brilliantly lighted interior, and a
-servant in livery bowed him in. There was an air of vulgar elegance
-about the hall. The servant did not speak. Having offered to take the
-visitor’s hat, to which the visitor shook his head, he opened a heavy
-door to the right and there came from beyond it intermittent sounds
-of small clatter. The room John entered was what had been the front
-drawing room. Back of it were two more rooms, in a train to the depth
-of the house, all thrown together by means of unfolded doors, so that
-the effect was of one very long apartment, about thirty feet wide,
-laid with rich, deep carpet on which the feet made not the slightest
-sound. The walls were full of pictures, some of them good. There were
-several art objects on pedestals, a great many nice chairs and some
-small tables, like tea tables, evidently used for serving refreshments.
-On one of these tables was a large humidor and on another a tray with
-a cut glass service of decanters, goblets and ice bowl. That was all,
-except down both sides of the first two rooms roulette wheels and in
-the last room at the end three faro layouts.
-
-Twenty or thirty men were betting at roulette, in groups of three or
-four each. John passed them with a negligent, preoccupied air, walking
-straight back.
-
-No faro play was just then going on. At one layout sat a dealer in
-that state of chilled ophidian tension characteristic of professional
-gamblers in the face of their prey, and by none so remarkably achieved
-as by the faro bank dealer, who drinks ice water without warming it,
-who sees without looking, who speaks only under great provocation
-and then softly, and whose slightest movement is pontifical until he
-reaches for the six-shooter. That movement is as a rattlesnake strikes.
-
-On the players’ side of a faro table are representations of the
-thirteen cards,--ace, deuce, trey, etc., to the king, in two rows of
-six each with the seven at one end. On the dealer’s side, besides
-the rack containing the chips, the cash drawer and the invisible
-six-shooter, is a little metal box in which a pack of cards will snugly
-lie, face up. The dealer moves the cards off one at a time. They fall
-alternately into two piles. One pile wins; the other loses. The players
-bet which pile a card will fall in, indicating it by the way they place
-their money on the table. No vocal sound is necessary. It is a silent
-game. The expert might play for ever and never speak a word.
-
-John dragged up a large chair, hung his coat on the back of it, settled
-himself to face the dealer and passed five hundred dollars across the
-table. The dealer put the money in the cash drawer and pushed out five
-stacks of yellow chips. John began to play. He did not make his bets at
-random. He played a slow, rhythmic, two-handed game, never hesitating,
-always thoughtful, precisely with the air of a man playing solitaire.
-
-For an hour or more he lost steadily. Several times his hands made a
-bothered gesture, as of clearing the space in front of his face. The
-dealer, the cards, the yellow chips, all objects of common reality,
-were dim and uncertain, by reason of the image persisting in his
-eyes,--that etched impression of Agnes and Thane in the hallway, so
-twain, so improbable, yet so imminent, so-- ... so--....
-
-He groaned aloud and held his head between clenched hands. The dealer
-stopped and waited. Players sometimes behave that way.
-
-Recalling himself with a start, John looked up, cleared his play, gave
-the dealer a nod to proceed and doubled the scale of his bets. That
-made his game steep enough to attract attention. A little gallery
-gathered. No one else cut in. He kept the table to himself. Gradually
-the haunted mist broke up. The tormenting picture went away. If it
-threatened to return he raised his bets again. His health revived. He
-had some supper brought in and ate it as he played. He played all night.
-
-At seven he rose, yawned, stretched, rubbed his eyes like a man coming
-out of a deep sleep, pushed his chips across the table to be cashed,
-and drew on his coat while the dealer counted them.
-
-He had won over three thousand dollars. But it was neither the fact
-of his winning nor the amount of his gain that floated his spirits.
-It was getting that picture out of his eyes and the feeling that went
-with it out of his heart. Losing would have served him quite as well,
-psychically, though of course winning was only that much more to boot.
-
-Always for him the excitement of chance was a perfect refuge from
-thought and reality, better than sleep, which may be troubled with
-dreams, and restful in the same way that dreamless sleep is.
-
-Now as he walked toward the hotel, though the morning was wet and
-heavy, he felt fresh in his body and optimistic in his mind. He could
-think of seeing Agnes and Thane at breakfast without that ugly lurching
-of his heart.
-
-They were in the dining room when he arrived there an hour later. His
-impulse was to let them alone, but Thane, seeing him, stood up and
-beckoned.
-
-“We kept a place for you,” he said.
-
-It was so. The table was laid for three. John wondered whose wish that
-was.
-
-“I’ve had word from New Damascus,” he said to Agnes. “Your father is
-all right.”
-
-“Was there any reason to think he might not be all right?” she asked in
-surprise.
-
-“No, no,” he said. “It was merely mentioned, like the state of the
-weather.”
-
-She detected his confusion.
-
-“You saw him last,” she said. “Did anything unusual occur?” She was
-regarding him keenly.
-
-“I thought he looked ill, or about to be,” John said, “And I asked the
-servants to call the doctor. Apparently it was nothing. Anyhow ... I’ve
-had word that he’s all right.”
-
-She did not pursue the subject, but became suddenly silent, and
-thereafter avoided John’s eyes, for in the midst of his explanation his
-expression had changed. He had looked at her in a most extraordinary
-way and she suffered a deep psychic disturbance. It was as if he had
-blunderingly discovered a nameless secret. And that was precisely what
-had happened. As he was talking to her,--positively as he would swear
-with no wanton curiosity in his mind,--as he looked at her and as her
-eyes met his in open frankness there came an instant in which he saw
-how matters stood.
-
-How can one tell? One cannot tell. It tells itself in the way the eyes
-look back, in what is missing from them, in something there that was
-not there before, in a certain hardness of the chin.
-
-In no such way had Agnes changed.
-
-That was what John saw. The discovery shook him. All his senses leaped
-exultingly. She was not Thane’s,--not yet. Wild thoughts got loose.
-The dining room began to sway. Then he looked at Thane and enormously
-repented. His feeling for Thane was one of intense affection. He could
-no more help it than he could help his feeling for Agnes. They were
-separate chemistries, antagonistic. So he was torn between them, and
-when he could bear it no longer he began clumsily to excuse himself.
-
-“We are delayed by legal formalities,” he said to Thane. “May be three
-or four days yet. Take it easy. The company can stand it.”
-
-So he left them abruptly.
-
-All that day he fled from himself. All night he played. The next
-morning he looked at his haggard self in the mirror,--looked deeply
-into his own eyes, and said aloud:
-
-“But she is his, not mine, and I will let her be, by God.”
-
-On that he slept for twenty-four hours and rose on the third day with
-a strong appetite, a clear mind and a great vow to the divinity with
-whom he kept now a time of feud, now a time of grace, whimsically
-alternating.
-
-
-
-
-XXII
-
-
-The divinity that made the pattern of John’s life is infinitely
-mysterious. Some call it luck. Others call it chance. Both are begging
-names. Mathematicians call it probability--the theory of, and devote a
-branch of their science to it. Definition is impossible. It is whatever
-it is that causes, permits or brings one thing to happen in place
-of all the other things that might just as well have happened. Its
-commonest manifestations are profoundly obscure. On the first toss of
-a coin the chances are even between head and tail. On the second toss
-they change. Why they change nobody can tell; but everyone knows that
-the odds against the heads coming twice in succession are two to one.
-If you think of it, how preposterous! Rationally, how can the result of
-one throw create any probability as to the result of the next? Yet it
-does. Here evidently is some principle or rhythmic variation that we do
-not understand.
-
-We speak of the law of chance. There is no such thing, for if chance
-could be reduced to law it would cease to be chance. It is outside any
-law we know. The mathematical odds are two to one against double heads,
-yet the head may happen to come ten times in succession, so that the
-actual predestined odds against the tail showing once in ten throws
-were ten to one. If the head may come ten times in succession, could it
-come a thousand times? No one will say it could not. But since it has
-never happened as a matter of record you can’t imagine it, and the odds
-against it are what you will.
-
-The fact of oneself is an amazing unlikelihood. The biological chances
-against one’s getting born as one is, plus the chances against any
-particular organism getting born at all, must have been billions to
-one. Yet here one is, thinking it had been precisely inevitable since
-all eternity. Perhaps it was. There may be no such thing as chance. It
-may be only that we never know all the factors. It may be. Yet does not
-everyone believe from experience that survival is a continuous chance?
-
-There are innumerable chances for and against one’s living another
-day, another hour. These chances are estimated statistically and great
-companies are formed to bet on them. That is life insurance. The
-insurance company bets not on the life of an individual, for that would
-be gambling; it bets that the aggregate life of ten thousand people
-will correspond to the average duration of human life, and that works
-out, because those who fall short of the average are balanced by those
-who exceed it, and there is an average. But any single life is the
-sport of pure chance. And we know nothing about this fickle arbiter.
-Therefore we become superstitious. Belief in luck is the only universal
-religion. Luck is the happy chance. The right thing happens when it is
-needed. It strains a point to happen. Why it happens, in streaks, why
-it happens more to some than to others, why to a darling few it happens
-importunately,--these are questions one asks in a rhetorical sense.
-There is no answer. Luck and genius may be two aspects of the same
-thing. Luck happens and genius happens, and there is no accounting for
-it.
-
-It came to be a notorious saying about John Breakspeare that he was
-lucky. But people at the same time said he was dangerous, which would
-mean that he sometimes failed. That was true. He often failed. When
-that happened he did not curse his luck. It only occurred to him that
-he had played the wrong chance, and he went on from there. Probably in
-a case like his there is a highly developed intuition of the winning
-chance corresponding to a musical composer’s intuition of harmony. The
-principles of harmony have been partially discovered. But the rhythms
-of chance are still a mystery.
-
-Certainly it was chance, not luck, that brought John this day to the
-edge of a small crowd in front of the county court house just as the
-auctioneer was saying:
-
-“Three thousand--three thousand--three thousand--t-h-r-E-E thous-A-N-D!
-Three thousand dollars for a first class nail mill. Why, gentlemen, it
-would fetch more than that by the pound for junk. Three thousand do I
-hear one? Three thousand do I hear one? GOING, at three--One! Thank
-you, sir.”
-
-He bowed ironically to John.
-
-“Thirty-one--thirty-one--thirty-one hund-r-e-d! Do-I-hear-two?
-Do-I-hear-two? Do-I-hear-two? Two over there! Now do I hear three?
-Do-I-hear-three? Two-do-I-hear-three?”
-
-He was looking at John.
-
-“Going at thirty-two. Are you all DONE? T-h-i-r-t-y-two, ONCE.
-T-h-i-r-t-y-two, T W I C E. T-h-i-r-t-y-two for the third and--”
-
-John nodded his head.
-
-“Three! Three-I-have, three-I-have, three-I-have. Thirty-three-hundred
-dollars for an up-to-date iron mill in the great city of Pittsburgh.
-Thirty-three-hundred. Do I hear four? Four do I hear? Thirty-three,
-thirty-three, thirty-three. Going at thirty-three hundred. Going, ONCE.
-Going, TWICE. Going for the third and last time--SOLD! to that young
-man over there. Now, gentlemen, the next property to be sold by the
-decree of the court is a nail mill as is a mill. It has a capacity of--”
-
-John, thrusting his way through the crowd, interrupted.
-
-“Where shall I go to settle for this?”
-
-The auctioneer eyed him suspiciously and relighted his cigar before
-speaking.
-
-“If I were you,” he squinted, “I’d try the clerk of the court.”
-
-“Where is he?”
-
-“Haven’t you seen him?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Why not?”
-
-“There was no occasion.”
-
-The auctioneer could not stand anything so opaque. It made him
-sarcastic.
-
-“If you have been playing booby horse with me and the court,--if you
-h-a-v-e! Does anybody around here know your figger to look at it?”
-
-“This is a public auction, isn’t it?” John asked.
-
-“Yes-sir-ee.”
-
-“A certain property was put up here for sale?”
-
-“Yes-sir-ee.”
-
-“Well, I bought it,” said John. “Now I want to pay for it. Is that
-clear? I want to pay for it in cash. Does that make it any clearer?
-Whom shall I pay? That’s all I want to know.”
-
-The auctioneer saved his ego with a gesture of being exceedingly bored.
-He turned to the bailiff at his side and wearily tore from his hands
-a large legal document. “I’ll read this,” he said. “Take him in to
-the clerk.” Then he resumed--“A nail mill as is a mill, gentlemen,
-particularly described, if we may read without further interruption, in
-terms as follows:--”
-
-Half an hour later John walked out of the courthouse with title to a
-mill he had never seen, guaranteed by the bankruptcy court to exist
-in Twenty-ninth Street and to contain tools, machines, devices, etc.,
-pertaining to the manufacture of cut iron nails. It was one of four
-nail mills sold that day on the court house steps.
-
-“Can’t be much of a mill,” mused John. “Still, it doesn’t take much of
-a mill to be worth thirty-three hundred dollars.”
-
-Not until long afterward, and then not very hard, did the incongruity
-of this transaction strike his sense of humor. And in fact it was not
-as irrational as it might seem. He had to have a mill of some sort
-in which to place Thane. Nail mills were very cheap because they had
-increased too fast and were falling into bankruptcy. The other bidders
-undoubtedly were men who not only had examined the mill but who knew
-the state of the nail industry. It was not likely that they would
-over-value the property; and he paid only one hundred dollars more than
-they had been willing to give for it.
-
-The next thing he did was to visit a lawyer whom he favorably
-remembered from slight acquaintance. That was Jubal Awns,--two small
-black eyes in a big round head and a pleasant way of saying yes.
-
-John drew a slip of paper from his pocket. He wished to incorporate a
-company, to be styled the North American Manufacturing Company, Ltd.,
-with an authorized capital of a quarter of a million dollars and three
-incorporators,--himself, the lawyer Awns and a man named Thane.
-
-“What is the business?” Awns asked.
-
-“Manufacturing,” said John.
-
-“Yes,” said Awns, “but what do we manufacture? What is the property to
-be incorporated?”
-
-“A nail mill to begin with,” said John.
-
-“Where is it?”
-
-“Here in Pittsburgh. Thirty-ninth Street.”
-
-“That’s got me,” said Awns. “I can’t think of any nail mill in
-Thirty-ninth Street.”
-
-John looked at the bill of sale and improved the address without the
-slightest change of expression.
-
-“Twenty-ninth,” he said.
-
-The lawyer took the bill of sale, glanced at it, and gave John a
-curious look.
-
-“Have you seen it?”
-
-“No.”
-
-“Bought it sight unseen?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“How much stock of this new company do you mean to issue?”
-
-“Founders’ shares, or whatever they are, and then stock to myself for
-what I put in,--the mill, the money to start with, and so on.”
-
-“Then why an authorized capital of a quarter of a million?”
-
-“Because I’m going into the iron and steel business,” said John.
-
-Awns studied him in silence.
-
-“You have quit with Gib at New Damascus?”
-
-“I’m out for myself,” said John.
-
-“All right,” said Awns. “Here’s for the North American Manufacturing
-Company, Limited.”
-
-They drew up papers. At the end of the business John asked: “Will you
-take your fee in cash or stock?”
-
-Jubal Awns was amazed, and somehow challenged, too. He was ten years
-older than John, successful and shrewd, with a delusion that he was
-romantic. He loved to dramatize a matter and make unexpected decisions.
-Putting down the papers he got up and walked three times across the
-floor with an air of meditation.
-
-“I’ll take it in stock,” he said, “provided I may incorporate all of
-your companies and take my fees that way each time.”
-
-They shook hands on it.
-
-It was late that afternoon when John and Thane together set out in
-a buggy from the hotel to inspect the mill. Thane was eager and
-communicative. He had not been taking it easy. He evidently had visited
-all the big mills in and around Pittsburgh. He had seen some new
-practice and much that was bad, and had got a lot of ideas. He had
-informed himself as to the conditions of labor. Here and there he had
-found a man he meant to pick up.
-
-And all the time John’s heart was sinking.
-
-As they turned into Twenty-ninth Street the eight stacks of the
-Keystone Iron Works rose in their eyes. No other iron working plant was
-visible in the vicinity, and as John, looking for his nail mill, began
-to slow up, Thane leaped to the notion that the Keystone was their goal.
-
-“She’s a whale,” he said, enthusiastically, but with no sound of awe.
-John gave him a squinting glance.
-
-“Would you tackle that?” he asked.
-
-“Oh,” said Thane, “then that ain’t it.” In his tone was a sense of
-disappointment that answered John’s question. Of course he would tackle
-it.
-
-They drove slowly past the Keystone, past dump heaps, sand lots, a row
-of unpainted, upside down boxes called houses, and came at length to
-a group of rude sheds, one large one and four small ones. One of the
-small ones, open in front like a wood-shed, was filled with empty nail
-kegs in tiers.
-
-The front door of the big central shed was propped shut with an iron
-bar. John kicked it away, pulled the door open, and they went in. A
-figure rose out of the dimness, asking, “What’d ye want?”
-
-“Are you Coleman’s caretaker?” John asked. Coleman was the name of the
-bankrupt.
-
-“Yep,” said the man.
-
-So this was the mill.
-
-“We’ve bought him out,” said John. “Want to have a look at the plant.”
-
-“Help yourself.”
-
-They walked about silently on the earthen, scrap littered floor. A nail
-mill, as nail mills were at that time, was not much to look at, and a
-cold iron working plant of any kind has a bygone, extinct appearance.
-Thane had never seen a cold mill. He was horribly depressed. Gradually
-their eyes grew used to the dimness. The equipment consisted of an
-overloaded driving engine, one small furnace for heating iron bars, a
-train of rolls for reducing the bars to sheets the thickness of nails
-and five automatic machines for cutting nails from the sheet like
-cookies,--all in bad to fair condition.
-
-“Won’t look so sad when you get her hot and begin to turn her over,”
-said John.
-
-Thane said nothing. Having examined the machinery and the furnace
-thoughtfully he stood for a long time surveying the mill as a whole.
-There was no inventory to speak of. The raw material, which was bar
-iron bought outside, had been worked up clean. They looked into the
-small sheds and then it began to be dark. As they drove away Thane
-spoke. It was the first word he had uttered.
-
-“When do we start up?”
-
-“Right away,” said John. “I’ll contract some iron tomorrow.”
-
-“Give me a couple of weeks,” said Thane. “There’s a lot to be done to
-that place.”
-
-“What?”
-
-“She’s all upside down,” he said. “The stuff ain’t moving right. No
-wonder they had to shut up.”
-
-That night at supper Agnes questioned her puddler.
-
-“What is your mill like?”
-
-“A one horse thing.”
-
-His manner was preoccupied and she let him alone. After supper he went
-to his room, removed his coat, waistcoat, collar and shoes and sat with
-his feet in the window, thinking.
-
-They had three rooms,--two bed chambers and a living room between. She
-sat in the middle room sewing, with a view of him through the door,
-which he left ajar. He did not move, except to refill and light his
-pipe. He was still there, slowly receding beyond a veil of smoke, when
-she retired.
-
-Before he went to bed the little nail mill was all made over and the
-stuff was moving right.
-
-Thane at this time was twenty-five. He had lived nearly all his life
-in the iron mill at New Damascus. He could not remember a time when
-its uproar and smells were not familiar to his senses. His mother died
-when he was three. He was the only child. Then his father, who was a
-puddler and loved him fiercely, began to take him to the mill. It was
-a wonderful nursery. When the shift was daytime he was the puddlers’
-mascot and playmate. At night he slept on a pallet in some gloom hidden
-niche from which he could see his father, satanically transfigured
-in the glare of the furnace. Then he went to school, but spent all
-his playtime in the mill. The thrill of it never failed him. When he
-was old enough to carry water he got a job. At nineteen he became his
-father’s helper and delighted to vie with him in the weight of pig iron
-he could lift and heave into the maw of the furnace. The normal carry
-was one pig. He began to carry two at a time and his father matched
-him. But one day his father stumbled. As they stooped again side by
-side at the iron pile he picked up one pig. The old man gave him a
-queer, startled look and did the same. After that it was always one
-pig, and they never spoke of it. When his father died Alexander took
-his place, and as he drew his first heat, Enoch watching, the fact
-stood granted. He was the best puddler in the mill.
-
-He had it in his hands. Of iron, for coaxing, shaping and compelling
-it, he had that kind of tactile understanding an artist has for paint
-or clay, or any plastic stuff. He seemed to think with his hands. It is
-a mysterious gift, and leaves it open to wonder whether the brain has
-made the hand or the hand the brain. Besides this intuitive knowledge
-that belongs to the hand Thane possessed a natural sense of mechanics
-and a naïve way of taking nothing for granted because it happens so to
-be. All of this was to be revealed. It was John’s luck.
-
-
-
-
-XXIII
-
-
-While Thane was thinking how to set the nail mill in order, John,
-sitting in the hotel lobby with his feet in the window, gnawing a
-cigar, was reflecting in another sphere. His problem was the nail
-industry at large. It was in a parlous way. Although cut iron nails
-had been made by automatic machines for a long time there had recently
-appeared a machine that displaced all others, because it made the nail
-complete, head and all, in one run, and was very fast. This machine
-coming suddenly into use had caused an over-production of nails. The
-price had fallen to a point where there was actually a loss instead of
-a profit in nail making unless one produced one’s own iron and got a
-profit there. The Twenty-ninth Street plant had to buy its iron. The
-probability of running it at a profit was nil.
-
-His meditations carried him far into the night. The lights were put
-out and still he sat with his feet in the window, musing, reflecting,
-dreaming, with a relaxed and receptive mind. An idea came to him.
-It will be important to consider what that idea was for it became
-afterward a classic pattern. It had the audacity of great simplicity.
-He would combine the whole nail making industry in his North American
-Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Then production could be suited to demand
-and the price of nails could be advanced to a paying level.
-
-He took stock of his capital. It was fifteen thousand dollars. Maybe it
-could be stretched to twenty. In his work with Gib, selling rails, he
-had acquired a miscellaneous lot of very cheap and highly speculative
-railroad shares, some of which were beginning to have value. But
-twenty thousand dollars would be the outside measurement, and to think
-of setting out with that amount of capital to acquire control of the
-nail making industry, worth perhaps half a million dollars, was at a
-glance fantastic. But one’s capital may exist in the idea. John already
-understood the art of finance.
-
-Leaving the Twenty-ninth Street plant in Thane’s hands, with funds
-for overhauling it, he consulted with Jubal Awns and set out the next
-morning on his errand.
-
-The nail makers were responsive for an obvious reason. They were all
-losing money. In a short time John laid before Awns a sheaf of papers.
-
-“There’s the child,” he said. “Examine it.”
-
-He had got options in writing on every important nail mill in the
-country save one. The owners agreed to sell out to the North American
-Manufacturing Co., Ltd., taking in payment either cash or preferred
-shares at their pleasure. The inducement to take preferred shares was
-that if they did they would receive a bonus of fifty per cent. in
-common stock.
-
-“But they will take cash in every case,” said Awns, “and where will you
-find it?”
-
-“They won’t,” said John. “I’ll see to that. What have you done with
-Gib?”
-
-Awns had been to see Enoch. The New Damascus mill produced in its nail
-department a fifth of all the nails then made. There was no probability
-of buying him out. John well knew that. Yet his nail output had to be
-controlled in some way, else the combine would fail. So he had sent
-Awns to him with alternative propositions. The first was to buy him out
-of the nail making business. And when he had declined to sell, as of
-course he would, Awns was to negotiate for his entire output under a
-long term contract.
-
-“He wouldn’t sell his nail business,” said Awns.
-
-“I knew that,” said John.
-
-“But I’ve got a contract for all his nails,” said Awns, handing over
-the paper. “The price is stiff,--fifty cents a keg more than nails are
-worth. It was the best I could do.”
-
-“That’s all right,” said John reading the agreement. “We are going to
-add a dollar a keg to nails. This phrase--‘unless the party of the
-second part,’ (that’s Gib), ‘wishes to sell nails at a lower price to
-the trade’--who put that in?”
-
-“He did,” said Awns. “I couldn’t see any point in objecting to it. No
-man is going to undersell his own contract.”
-
-John handed the agreement back and sat for several minutes musing.
-
-“There’s a loose wheel in your scheme, if I’m not mistaken,” said Awns.
-“If you add a dollar a keg to nails won’t you bring in a lot of new
-competition? Anybody can make nails if it pays. These same people who
-sell out to you may turn around and begin again. You’ll be holding the
-umbrella for everybody else.”
-
-“Anybody can’t make nails,” said John. “I’ve looked at that.”
-
-“Why not?”
-
-“Nail making machines are covered by patents. There are only four firms
-that make them. I’ve made air tight contracts with them. We take all
-their machines at an advance of twenty-five per cent. over present
-prices and they bind themselves to sell machines to nobody else during
-the life of the contract. So we’ve got the bag sewed up top and bottom.
-They were glad to do it because there isn’t any profit in machines
-either with the nail makers all going busted.”
-
-Awns stared at him with doubt and admiration mingled.
-
-“Well, that is showing them something,” he said. “If you go far with
-that kind of thing laws will be passed to stop it.”
-
-“It’s legal, isn’t it?”
-
-“There’s no law against it,” said Awns.
-
-“We’re not obliged to be more legal than the law,” said John. “Tell
-me, what do you know about bankers in Pittsburgh? I’ve got to do some
-business in that quarter.”
-
-Pittsburgh at this time was not a place prepared. It was a sign, a
-pregnant smudge, a state of phenomena. The great mother was undergoing
-a Cæsarian operation. An event was bringing itself to pass. The steel
-age was about to be delivered.
-
-Men performed the office of obstetrics without knowing what they did.
-They could neither see nor understand it. They struggled blindly,
-falling down and getting up. Forces possessed them. Their psychic
-condition was that of men to whom fabulous despair and extravagant
-expectation were the two ends of one ecstasy. They were hard, shrewd,
-sentimental, superstitious, romantic in friendship and conscienceless
-in trade. They named their blast furnaces after their wives and
-sweethearts, stole each other’s secrets, fell out with their partners,
-knew no law of business but to lay on what the traffic would bear, read
-Swedenborg and dreamed of Heaven as a thoroughfare resembling Wood
-Street, Pittsburgh, lined with banks and in the door of each bank a
-grovelling president, pleading: “Here’s money for your payrolls. Please
-borrow it here. Very fine quality of money. Pay it back when you like.”
-
-They were always begging money at the banks. When they made money
-they used it to build more mills and to fill the mills with automatic
-monsters that grew stranger and more fantastic. Many of these monsters,
-like things in nature’s own history of trial and error, appeared for
-a short time and became extinct. When they were not making money they
-were bankrupt. That was about half the time. Then they came to the
-banks in Wood Street to implore, beg, wheedle money to meet their
-payrolls.
-
-There is the legend of a man, afterward one of the great millionaires,
-who drove one mare so often to Wood Street and from one bank to another
-in a zigzag course that the animal came to know the stops by heart,
-made them automatically, and could not be made to go in a straight line
-through this lane of money doors.
-
-The bankers were a tough minded group. They had to be. Nobody was quite
-safe. A man with a record for sanity would suddenly lose his balance
-and cast away the substance of certainty to pursue a vision. The effort
-to adapt the Bessemer steel process to American conditions was an
-irresistible road to ruin. That process was producing amazing results
-in Europe but in this country it was bewitched with perversity and it
-looked as if the English and German manufacturers would walk away with
-the steel age. Fortunes were still being swallowed up in snail shaped
-vessels called converters, not unlike the one Aaron had built at New
-Damascus twenty-five years before.
-
-Of all the bankers in Wood Street the toughest minded was Lemuel
-Slaymaker.
-
-“All the same,” said Awns, “I should try him first. His name would put
-it through and he loves a profit.”
-
-Awns knew him. They went together to see him. Slaymaker saluted Awns
-and acknowledged his introduction of Mr. John Breakspeare not otherwise
-nor more than by turning slowly in his chair and staring at them. He
-had a large white face, pale blue eyes and red, close-cropped hair. The
-impression he made was one of total sphericity. There was no way to
-take hold of him. No thought or feeling projected.
-
-John laid out his plan, producing the papers as exhibits, A, B, C, in
-the appropriate places. Lastly he produced data on the nail trade,
-showing the amount of nails consumed in the country and the normal
-rate of annual increase with the growth of population, together with a
-carefully developed estimate of the combine’s profits at various prices
-per keg. When he had finished the idea was lucid, complete in every
-part and self-evident. Therein lay the secret of his extraordinary
-power of persuasion. He seemed never to argue his case. He expressed
-no opinion of his own to be combatted. He merely laid down a state of
-facts with an air of looking at them from the other man’s point of view.
-
-“And what you want is a bank to guarantee this scheme,” said Slaymaker.
-“You want a bank to guarantee that if these people want cash instead of
-stock the cash will be forthcoming.”
-
-This was the first word he had spoken. The papers he had not even
-glanced at. They lay on his desk as John had placed them there.
-
-“That’s it,” said John. “Guarantee it. Very little cash will be
-required.”
-
-“How do you say that?”
-
-“To make them want stock instead of cash,” said John, “you have only to
-engage brokers to make advance quotations for the stock, here and in
-Philadelphia at, say, par for the preferred and fifty for the common.
-If you do not know brokers who can do that I will find them. The scheme
-is sound. The stock will pay dividends from the start. A bank that had
-guaranteed it might very well speak a good word for it here and there.
-The public will want some of the stock.”
-
-Slaymaker gazed at a corner of the ceiling and twiggled his foot. Then
-he turned his back on them.
-
-“Leave the papers,” he said, “and see me at this time tomorrow.”
-
-When they were in the street again Awns said: “You got him.”
-
-And so the infant trust was born,--first of its kind, first of a giant
-brood. Biologically they were all alike, but with evolution their size
-increased prodigiously. The swaddling cloths of this one would not
-have patched the eye of a twentieth century specimen delivered in Wall
-Street.
-
-Slaymaker’s lawyers and Jubal Awns together verified all the
-agreements. The stock of the N. A. M. Co., Ltd., was increased enough
-to make sure there would be plenty to go around. Slaymaker took a large
-amount for banker’s fees, John took a block for promoter’s services and
-another block for the Twenty-ninth Street mill, the lawyers took some,
-and a certain amount was set aside for Thane,--for Agnes really. John
-was elected president and the combine was launched. Before the day came
-on which the options of purchase were to be exercised the preferred
-stock was publicly quoted at 105 and the common stock at 55, and
-there were symptoms of public interest in its possibilities. As John
-predicted, nearly all the nail manufacturers elected to take stock in
-the new company, with Slaymaker’s name behind it.
-
-Everyone at length was more enthusiastic than John. He kept thinking of
-that phrase in the contract with Gib--“unless the party of the second
-part wishes to sell nails to the trade at a lower price.” No one else
-had noticed it, not even Slaymaker. Nobody else would have had any
-misgivings about it. Who could imagine, as Awns said, that a man would
-undersell his own contract? There is a law of self interest one takes
-for granted.
-
-
-
-
-XXIV
-
-
-Thane had been reporting laconically on the Twenty-ninth Street mill.
-It now was in action and the nails were piling up. John had not been
-out to see it. Their contacts had become irregular; generally they
-met by accident in the hotel lobby, rarely in the dining room. This
-was owing partly to John’s absorption in his scheme and partly to the
-resolve he had made to avoid Agnes. He had not once been close enough
-to speak to her since that third morning when his haggard true self
-met his anti-self in the mirror, saying: “She is his.” The only way
-he could put her out of his mind at all was to involve himself in
-difficulties. Trouble was a cave of refuge. As during those two nights
-of struggle with his anti-self, when it had almost conquered him,
-he played absently at faro and increased his bets to make the game
-absorbing, so afterward in business, wilfully at first and then by
-habit, he preferred the hazardous alternative; he seemed to seek those
-situations in which the chance was all or none. This made his ways
-uncanny. Luck seems to favor one who doesn’t care. Or it may be that
-one who doesn’t care sees more clearly than the rest, being free of
-fear.
-
-“Better come and sight it,” said Thane, one morning in the lobby. “I’m
-worried where to put the nails.”
-
-“We’ll go now,” said John. “Anyhow, I want to talk to you. I don’t
-know about this Twenty-ninth Street mill. It’s a poor layout. Maybe
-we’d better shut it up. Now don’t get uneasy. Wait till I’m through.
-The company--(and, by the way, you are a director and there’s some
-stock in your name)--it has bought nearly all the nail mills there
-are. Over a hundred, big and little, all over the place. The idea is
-to combine the nail industry in one organization and put it back on a
-paying basis. I want you to go around with me and have a look at mills.
-Some of them we’ll throw away. The trouble was too many of them.”
-
-He went on talking to take up Thane’s injured silence. That he was
-a director in the company, that he had stock in it, that his salary
-was to be doubled,--none of this availed against the puddler’s pride
-in what he had done with the Twenty-ninth Street mill. The thought
-of now shutting it up hurt him in his middle. John on his side was
-disappointed in Thane’s inability to rise to an opportunity. So they
-came to the mill.
-
-“Sounds busy,” said John.
-
-Thane held his thoughts.
-
-On beholding the scene of action within, almost at a glance, John
-placed the puddler where he belonged. Here was the work of a master
-superintendent. Nothing was as it had been except the engine and
-furnace. Everything else had been relocated with one aim in view, which
-was to eliminate all unnecessary human motion and shorten the train
-of events from the raw material straight through to the finished nail
-packed in the keg and stored. Besides the physical achievement, which
-alone was very notable, there was a subtle psychic relation between
-Thane and his men. They worked on their toes and liked doing it for him.
-
-“Shake,” said John, holding out his hand. “No, we won’t shut her up.
-We’ll take her as a pattern. If you can do this with all the mills
-we’ll walk away with it. Have you figured your costs? They must be
-fine.”
-
-“In my head,” said Thane.
-
-They stood at a little greasy box-desk screwed to the wall under a
-window dim with cobwebs.
-
-“I’ll show you how to figure them,” said John. “Iron, so much; fuel, so
-much; kegs, so much; oil, and so forth, so much; wear and tear of tools
-and plant, so much; labor, so much; total, so much. Then kegs of nails,
-so many. Divide that by that and you have the cost per keg. Let’s see
-how it will work out.”
-
-It worked out nearly as Thane had it in his head and John was
-sentimental with pride and satisfaction.
-
-“Come on,” he said, impatiently. “Leave a man in charge of this, and
-we’ll see the other mills.”
-
-Starting with more than a hundred mills, they scrapped twenty outright,
-saving only their contracts, raw material and stock on hand; others
-they consolidated. In the end they had fifty well equipped plants
-strategically placed to supply the trade by the shortest routes.
-They had all to be overhauled according to Thane’s ideas. He turned
-the Twenty-ninth Street plant into a training station and sent men
-from there to work the other mills. It was a large and complicated
-program. He carried it through so skillfully that he was appointed
-vice-president in charge of manufacturing, and John was free to
-organize the company’s business and function executively.
-
-He raised the price of nails, first twenty-five cents a keg, then
-fifty, then seventy-five cents, and stopped. At that price there was
-a good profit. Thane was steadily reducing costs by improving plant
-practice and that increased profits in another way.
-
-A dividend was paid on the preferred stock in the third month. The
-omens were fine. Still, John was uneasy. No New Damascus nails had been
-received under their contract with Enoch. The making of nails had not
-stopped at New Damascus. He made sure of that. No New Damascus nails
-were coming on the market, either, for John knew everything about the
-trade. Then what was to be expected?
-
-The answer when it came did not surprise him. He had guessed it already.
-
-One day the nail market was knocked in the head. Enoch was offering
-nails to the hardware trade at a price seventy-five cents lower than
-the combine’s price. That meant he was selling them for fifty cents a
-keg less than the combine had agreed to pay him for his whole output.
-He had never tendered one ten-penny nail on that contract. Instead,
-working his plant at high speed, he had accumulated thousands of kegs
-expressly for the irrational purpose of casting them suddenly on sale
-to break the combine’s market--John Breakspeare’s market--_Aaron’s
-market_! John was the only person who understood it. Everyone else was
-dazed.
-
-Slaymaker sent for John.
-
-“What’s the matter with that man at New Damascus?”
-
-“He’s out of his mind,” said John.
-
-“Better buy him up at his own price,” said Slaymaker. “That’s what he
-wants.”
-
-John knew better. However, to satisfy Slaymaker, he sent Awns to see
-Enoch again.
-
-“You’re right,” Awns reported. “The old man is clean crazy. He won’t
-sell at any price. All he would do was to point to that stipulation in
-the contract and laugh at me.”
-
-The combine stood aside until the trade had absorbed the New Damascus
-nails and then tried to go on without reducing its own price; but the
-trade became very ugly about it, the combine began to be denounced, and
-Congress, hearing from the farmers, threatened to take the import duty
-off nails and let the foreign product in. The combine had to let down
-the price and wait.
-
-Three months later the preposterous act was repeated, Enoch flooding
-the market with nails at fifty cents a keg less than the combine’s
-price. There was no doubt this time that he was selling nails at a
-ruinous loss, and everyone’s amazement grew. Only John knew why he did
-it.
-
-The combine was now in a very awkward dilemma. If it met Enoch’s price
-it not only would be selling its own nails at a loss but selling them
-at a price far below that at which it was obliged to take Enoch’s
-entire output in case he should choose to deliver to the combine
-instead of selling direct to the trade.
-
-“Whipsawed,” said John to Awns, “if you know what that means.”
-
-For the N. A. M. Co., Ltd. from then on it was a race with bankruptcy,
-Gib pursuing. He sold Damascus nails lower and lower until it was
-thought he would give them away. He might ultimately go broke, of
-course, but that was nothing the combine could wait for. He was very
-rich,--nobody knew how rich,--and nail making after all was a small
-part of his business.
-
-Under these unnatural circumstances John won the incognizable
-Slaymaker’s glassy admiration, for in trouble he was dogged and
-enormously resourceful.
-
-“If we’ve got to live on the sweat of our nails,” he said, “we can’t
-afford to buy iron.”
-
-Thereupon at a bankrupt price he negotiated the purchase of a blast
-furnace and puddling mill over which two partners were quarrelling in
-a suicidal manner. No cash was involved. He paid for it with notes.
-In Thane’s hands, and with luck that was John’s, the plant performed
-one of those miracles that made Pittsburgh more exciting than a mining
-camp. It paid for itself the first year out of its own profits. Then
-John turned it over to the N. A. M. Co., Ltd., at cost. On seeing him
-do this, Slaymaker, who had never parted with his first stock holdings,
-privately increased them.
-
-There was a profit in ore back of the iron. John went to that. He got
-hold of a small Mesaba ore body on a royalty basis and had then a
-complete chain from the ore to the finished nail. There was still one
-profit. That was in the kegs. So cooper shops were added.
-
-What with all this integration, as the word came to be for that method
-of working back to one’s raw material and articulating the whole
-series of profits, and what at the same time with Thane’s skill in
-manufacture, developing to the point of genius, the N. A. M. Company
-got the cost of nails down very low,--even lower as John one day
-discovered than it was in Europe. This gave him an idea. There was no
-profit in nails at home, owing to Enoch’s mad policy of slaughter, but
-there was the whole world to sell nails in. The N. A. M. Co. invaded
-the export field. This was a shock to the European nail makers. They
-met it angrily with reprisals. John went to Europe with a plan to form
-an international pool in which the nail business of the earth should be
-divided up,--allotting so much to Great Britain, so much to Germany, so
-much to Belgium, so much to the United States, and so on. If they would
-do that everybody might make a little money.
-
-He returned unexpectedly and appeared one morning in Slaymaker’s office.
-
-“Did you get your pool born?”
-
-“Chucked the idea,” said John. “I found this.”
-
-He laid on the banker’s desk a bright, thin, cylindrical object.
-
-“What’s that?” Slaymaker asked, looking at it but not touching it.
-
-“That,” said John, “is a steel wire nail. It will drive the iron nail
-out. It’s just as good and costs much less to make. You feed steel wire
-into one end of a machine and nails come out at the other like wheat.”
-
-“Well?” said the banker.
-
-“The machines both for drawing the wire and making the nails are
-German,” John continued. “I’ve bought all the American rights on a
-royalty basis.”
-
-“What will you do with them?”
-
-“I bought them for the N. A. M.,” said John.
-
-“If this is going to be such a God Almighty nail why not form a new
-company to make it?” asked Slaymaker.
-
-“I’d rather pull the horse we’ve got out of the ditch,” said John.
-
-Slaymaker regarded him with an utterly expressionless stare.
-
-“Go ahead,” he said.
-
-Enter the steel wire nail. It solved the N. A. M. Company’s problem.
-Enoch could not touch it. The combine steadily reduced its output
-of iron nails, until it was nominal, and flooded the trade with the
-others. Enoch could make any absurd price he liked for iron nails, but
-as his output, though a formidable bludgeon with which to beat down
-prices, was only a fraction of what the country required, and as the
-remainder of the demand was met with the combine’s new product, wire
-nails superseded iron nails four or five kegs to one. They could sell
-at a higher price than iron nails without prejudice because they were
-different, and John, putting a selling campaign behind them, proved
-that they were also better. That probably was not so. But people had to
-have them.
-
-
-
-
-XXV
-
-
-Still there were difficulties quite enough to keep John’s mind
-enthralled. The steel wire nails soon got the N. A. M. Co. out of the
-woods. But as the German nail making machines would devour nothing but
-German wire their food had to be imported by the shipload. The German
-wire drawing machines, acquired along with the nail making machines,
-miserably failed when they were asked to reduce American steel to
-the form of wire. That was not their fault really. It was the fault
-of American steel. The N. A. M. Co. had either to import German and
-English steel to make the wire the nail machines ate or import the wire
-itself.
-
-And now for the first time John turned his mind to this great problem
-of steel. Six or eight Bessemer steel plants had been built in the
-United States under the English patents at enormous cost and every one
-had failed. They could produce steel all right, and do it with one melt
-from the iron ore, which was what they were after. The trouble was that
-the steel was never twice the same. Its quality and nature varied. The
-process was treacherous. There were those who said it simply could
-not be adapted to American ores; that the only way this country could
-produce true steel was the old long way, which made it much more
-expensive than iron.
-
-One night John recognized in the hotel lobby a figure that tormented
-both the flesh and the spirit of Pittsburgh,--the flesh by wasting
-its substance and the spirit by keeping always before it a riddle it
-had not solved. He was a frail, bent little man, not yet old, with a
-long thin mustache and a pleasing, naïve voice that had cost several
-iron men their entire fortunes. Wood Street bankers wished he were
-dead or had never been born. This was Tillinghast, metallurgist and
-engineer, who had already designed and constructed four steel plants
-that were a total loss. He knew in each case what was wrong,--knew it
-in the instant of failure,--and begged to be permitted to make certain
-changes. Very simple changes. Quite inexpensive. He would guarantee
-the result. But as his changes at length involved rebuilding the whole
-plant and as the last of the steel was still like the first his backers
-sickened and turned away.
-
-“What’s the matter, Tillinghast?” John asked. “You look so horribly
-down.”
-
-It was a long story, incoherent with unnecessary details, technical
-exposition, expostulation and argument aside, told at the verge of
-tears. A steel plant on the river, opposite Allegheny,--one that
-everyone knew about,--had been under trial for a week. It was almost
-right. It needed only one correction. They were actually touching the
-magic. Yet his backers were on the point of throwing it up in disgust.
-
-“No more money, maybe,” said John.
-
-“Fifty thousand more,” said Tillinghast. “I guarantee the result if
-they will spend fifty thousand more. They have spent eight times that
-already.” His idea of money in large sums was childlike.
-
-John heard for a while, then heard without listening, while Tillinghast
-went on and on, thinking to himself out loud. On leaving him John was
-in a state of vague apprehension. Afterward he could not remember
-whether he had said goodnight.
-
-All that he had ever heard, here and there, first from Thaddeus and
-then from others about his father’s fateful steel experiment at New
-Damascus came back to him, fused and made a vivid picture. That was
-not so strange. But he seemed to know more than he had ever heard. He
-seemed to be directly remembering,--not what he had learned from others
-but the experience itself as if it had been his own. He saw it. And
-presently in another dimension he saw the steel age that was coming.
-His imagination unrolled it as a panorama. He understood what it meant
-to increase one hundred fold the production of that metallic fibre of
-which there could never be enough.
-
-The next morning he went to look at the abandoned steel plant. It was
-cast on a large scale. Quite four hundred thousand, as Tillinghast
-said, must have been spent on it.
-
-“They do it in Europe,” he kept saying to himself. “We can do it here.
-There is only some little trick to be discovered.”
-
-Later in a casual way he made contact with the owners. They were eager
-to get anything back. On the faintest suspicion that he might be
-soft-minded, they overwhelmed him with offers to sell out. At last he
-got it for nothing. That is, he agreed to take it off their hands flat
-and go on with Tillinghast’s experiment. If success were achieved their
-interest in it should be exactly what they had already spent on the
-plant; if not, he would owe them nothing and lose only what he himself
-put in.
-
-North American Manufacturing Company stock was now valuable. He took a
-large amount of it to Slaymaker for a loan.
-
-“What’s up now?”
-
-John told him shortly, knowing what to expect. Slaymaker’s phobia was
-steel. The word made him mad. He had once lost a great deal of money
-in that experimental process. He snatched the stock certificates out
-of John’s hands, put a pin through them and tossed them angrily into a
-corner of his desk.
-
-“I knew it. I knew it. All right. You can have the money. But I warn
-you. You’ll never see that stock again. You’ll be bankrupt a year from
-now.”
-
-Nothing else was said.
-
-Tillinghast treated John not as if John had adopted him but as if
-he had adopted John and his attitude about the steel plant was one
-of sacrosanct authority. He was really a cracked pot. It took six
-months to make the changes. Then they fired up. The first run was good
-steel, the second was poor, the third was good and the fourth was bad.
-They got so far that the steel made from the raw iron of one furnace
-would always be good. When they took the molten iron from two or more
-furnaces successively the results went askew again. Tillinghast cooed
-when the steel was good and was silent when it was bad. He could not
-deny that they were baffled and John had sunk two-thirds of everything
-he owned.
-
-Thane was a constant onlooker. He looked hard and saw everything.
-
-“It ain’t what you do to it afterward,” he said, breaking a long
-silence. “That’s the same every time. It’s back of that. It’s in the
-furnace.”
-
-“Well, suppose it is,” said John. “What are you going to do about it?”
-
-“Mix it,” said Thane.
-
-“Mix what?”
-
-“The molten iron from the blast furnaces before it goes to the steel
-converter.”
-
-“What will you mix it with?”
-
-“With itself,” said Thane. “Ore’s various, ain’t it? Pig iron as comes
-from ore is various, ain’t it? That’s why you puddle it so as to make
-it all the same, like wrought iron’s got to be. Here you take a run of
-stuff from this furnace ’n one from that furnace ’n it ain’t the same
-because it ain’t been puddled, but you run it into that converter thing
-’n think it’s got to come out all one kind of steel. It won’t.”
-
-“How can you mix six or eight tons of molten iron?” John asked.
-
-“There’s got to be some way,” Thane answered.
-
-Tillinghast was deaf. It didn’t make sense to John. Yet Thane kept
-saying, “Mix it,” until they were sick of hearing him, and the steel
-persisted in being variable until they were desperate.
-
-“Well, mix it then,” said John. “If you know how, mix it.”
-
-Thereupon Thane built the first mixer,--an enormous, awkward tank
-or vat resting on rollers that rocked and jigged the fluid, blazing
-iron. Now they started the blast furnaces again and molten iron in
-equal quantities from all three was run into this mixer and sloshed
-around. From there it went to the converter. After two or three trials
-they began to get and continued to get steel that was both good and
-invariable.
-
-And that was Eureka!
-
-They tried the steel in every possible way and it was all that steel
-should be and is. They fed it to those fastidious German wire drawing
-machines and they loved it. Never again would it be necessary to import
-German or English steel to make wire, or German wire to make nails.
-They had it.
-
-John formed a new company. Slaymaker came in. The men from whom John
-had taken the plant got stock for their interest. A large block was
-allotted to Thane for his mixer. John had the controlling interest. It
-was named the American Steel Company. But John and Thane between them
-spoke of it as the Agnes Plant.
-
-“Let’s call it that for luck,” said John.
-
-Thane made no reply. However, the next time he referred to it he called
-it so.
-
-
-
-
-XXVI
-
-
-One evening Thane and John were sitting together in one of their
-friendly silences, after supper, in the hotel lobby. Thane cleared his
-throat.
-
-“We’ve got a house, Agnes ’n me,” he said. As there was no immediate
-comment he added: “I suppose you won’t be lonesome here alone. We don’t
-seem to visit much anyhow.”
-
-John said it was very nice that they had a house;--he hoped they would
-be comfortable;--had they got everything they needed? He did not ask
-where the house was nor when they should move; and that was all they
-said about it.
-
-No. John would not be lonesome. There was another word for it and he
-couldn’t remember what it was. Although he saw her very seldom and then
-only at a distance, or when he passed her by chance in the hotel and
-they exchanged remote greetings, still, just living under the same roof
-with her had become a fact that deeply pertained to his existence. How
-much he had made of it unconsciously he did not realize until they were
-gone. Thereafter as he turned in at the door he had always the desolate
-thought, “She is not here.” The place was empty. The rooms in which he
-had settled them were open to transients. He thought of taking them
-for himself. On coming to do it he couldn’t. So he went elsewhere to
-live; he moved about; all places were empty.
-
-From time to time Thane hinted they would like to see him at the house.
-For some reason it seemed hard for him to come out with a direct
-invitation. However, he did at last.
-
-“Mrs. Thane wants you up to supper,” he said, abruptly.
-
-“Thanks,” said John. “I’m ashamed of myself, tell her. I’ll stop in
-some evening.”
-
-“You don’t know where it is,” said Thane.
-
-“That’s so. Tell me how to find it.”
-
-He wrote the directions down. Still, it was most indefinite. Some
-evening meant nothing at all. Thane took him by the shoulders and
-regarded him with an expression that John avoided.
-
-“And _I_ want you to come,” he said, with slow emphasis on the first
-pronoun. “To-morrow.”
-
-“All right,” said John. “Meet me here at the office and I’ll go with
-you.”
-
-It was a small house in a poor street, saved only by some large old
-trees. This surprised John, because Thane’s income was enough to enable
-them to live in a very nice way, in moderate luxury even. He was still
-more surprised at the indecorative simplicity of its furnishings.
-Thane’s nature was not parsimonious. He would not have stinted her.
-Then why had they set up a household more in keeping with the status
-of a first rate puddler than with that of the vice-president of a
-flourishing nail trust, receiving in salary and dividends more than
-twenty thousand a year? Yet simple, even commonplace as everything was
-there was evidence of taste beyond Thane’s. It must have been Agnes who
-did it.
-
-The first thing Thane did on entering was to remove his collar and
-place it conspicuously on a table in the hallway by the foot of the
-staircase. “I forget that if I don’t see it going out,” he said. He
-unbuttoned the neck of his shirt, breathed and looked around with an
-air of satisfaction. “Beats living at a hotel,” he said, opening the
-door into a little front sitting room for John to see. “The only thing
-I picked out,” he said, “was that big chair,” referring to an enormous
-structure of hickory and rush that filled all one corner of the room.
-“I’ll show you upstairs,” he added. Coming to his own room he said:
-“This ain’t much to look at but that ain’t what it’s for. Nobody sees
-it.” It was furnished with a simple cot, another hickory chair and a
-plain pine table. On the table was a brass lamp ready to be lighted;
-also, tobacco jar, matches, some technical books, mechanical drawings,
-pencils and paper.
-
-At the other end of the hall Thane stopped before a closed door.
-“She’s downstairs,” he said, at the same time knocking. He opened it
-softly, saying: “This is hers.” John got a glimpse of a little white
-bed, a white dressing table, some white chairs and two tiny pictures
-on the wall. A nun’s chamber could hardly have been more austere. He
-turned away. At the head of the staircase he looked back. Thane had
-momentarily forgotten him and was still standing on the threshold of
-the little white room gazing into it. Suddenly he remembered John,
-closed the door gently and joined him.
-
-“We’ll see about supper,” he said, leading the way through the sitting
-room into the next one, where the table was spread.
-
-Just then Agnes appeared from the kitchen, bearing a tray. John had
-another surprise. Her appearance made an unexpected contrast, so
-striking as to be almost theatrical. She wore a dainty apron. Behind
-that was an elaborate toilette. She was exquisite, lovely. His first
-thought was that she had prepared this effect for him. Yet he noticed
-that Thane was not in the least surprised. He looked at her calmly,
-taking it all for granted, as if this had been her normal way of
-appearing. And so it was.
-
-She shook hands with John. Her manner was a little too cordial. “Supper
-is quite ready,” she said. “Please sit down.” She had served a joint of
-beef, mashed potatoes browned, some creamed vegetables. Thane surveyed
-the food.
-
-“Nothing fried?” he said.
-
-“Shall I fry you something?” she asked. “It won’t take a minute.” Her
-tone puzzled John. It expressed patience, readiness, even tractability,
-and yet submissiveness was in a subtle sense explicitly denied.
-
-“I was only fooling,” Thane replied. He whetted the carving knife
-carefully, as for a feat of precision, ran his thumb over the edge and
-applied it to the roast with an extremely deft effect.
-
-“Did you buy the house?” John asked. “It’s very charming.”
-
-The note failed. He felt Agnes looking at him.
-
-“Rent it,” said Thane. “Mrs. Thane thought we’d better rent a while,
-maybe as we’d want another shape of house afterward. I want her to get
-a girl. She says there ain’t nothing for a girl to do.”
-
-There was a silence. John did not know which side to take. He spoke
-highly of the food.
-
-“Mr. Thane tells me you also have left the hotel,” she said.
-
-“You get tired of it,” John answered absently. He was wondering what to
-make of the fact that they were Mr. and Mrs. to each other. Twice he
-had been at the point of calling her Agnes. He wished to get one full
-look at her and tried to surprise her eyes. She avoided him. Then as if
-accepting a challenge she met his gaze steadily and utterly baffled his
-curiosity.
-
-This time he could not be sure. A kind of wisdom was in her eyes that
-had never been there before. It might be only that she was on her
-guard, knowing the secret he was after.
-
-Conversation suffered many lapses. There seemed so little they could
-talk about. All the three of them had in common was reminiscent; and
-reminiscences were taboo. After supper they sat as far apart as three
-persons could in the small front room,--Thane in his big chair, Agnes
-in a stiff chair with some needlework over which her head was bent. Her
-knees were crossed. The men were fascinated by the swift, delicate,
-tantalizing, puncturing rhythm of her needle, and in the margin of
-John’s vision was exactly all she meant to be seen of a small silk-clad
-ankle and slippered foot.
-
-If it was as he suspected, how could Thane endure it?
-
-“We are very quiet,” she said, not looking up.
-
-At that John began to talk about Thane,--of his work and the genius
-showing in it, of the methods he had evolved, of the things he had
-invented, of his way with his men and what a brilliant future he had.
-Agnes listened attentively, even tensely, as he could see, but made
-no comment; and Thane, sinking lower and lower in his chair, became
-intolerably embarrassed. He stopped it by beginning of a sudden to talk
-about John. He knew much less about John’s work, however, than John
-knew about his. For that reason the narrative fell into generalities
-and was not convincing. Agnes listened for a while and became restive.
-Suddenly she put her needlework away and asked if anyone would like
-refreshments. John looked at the time. It was past eleven o’clock and
-he arose to go. Thane would have detained him; Agnes politely regretted
-that he had to go so soon. Still, when she shook hands with him at the
-door her manner was spontaneous and warm and she pressed him to come
-again.
-
-John walked about in the night without any mind at all. When his
-thoughts became coherent he found himself saying: “No. They are not man
-and wife. They are strangers. I wonder what goes on in that house. Why
-does she do it?... Why does she do it?”
-
-Why did she?
-
-
-
-
-XXVII
-
-
-As the door closed behind their visitor Agnes turned without speaking
-and went back to the front room where she sat at a little desk to write
-in a large black book. This was the last thing she did each day.
-
-Thane leaned against the door jamb looking at her back. It was the view
-of her that sometimes thrilled him most. It made him see her again as
-she was that first night, in the moonlight, sitting at the edge of the
-mountain path, mysteriously averse. Approaching timidly he stood behind
-her chair, close enough to have touched her, as he longed to do if only
-he dared. He looked at his hands, turning them in the light; then at
-himself, downward, and was overcome with a sense of incongruity.
-
-To him she was as untouchable as a butterfly. Her way of dressing so
-elaborately was at once an insurmountable barrier and a maddening
-provocation. Never did he see her in less formidable attire, not even
-at breakfast. Her morning gowns were forbidding in quite another way.
-Their effect was to put him on his sense of honor. If it should happen
-that he came home unexpectedly she was always in her room and when she
-appeared it was like this. Embellishment was her armor. It was constant
-and never slipped. Yet the need for it was only in those moments such
-as now when his feeling for her broke down his pride and moved him
-toward her in spite of himself. This was not often. It had happened
-only a few times since the first night in the hotel, when after supper
-she met his impulse by looking at him with such scorn and anger, even
-horror, that his desire instantly collapsed and left him aching cold.
-His pride was as black a beast as hers.
-
-For a long time after that they had no way with each other, almost
-no way of meeting each other’s eyes. Then to his great surprise she
-offered truce, not in words but by implications of conduct. She became
-friendly and began to talk to him about himself, about his work and
-by degrees about themselves. It was she who proposed to take a house.
-She chose it, bought the things that went into it, ordered the pattern
-of their twain existence within its walls. He was for spending more
-money, telling her how much he made and how well they could afford
-having more. She was firm in her own way, asking him only if he were
-comfortable, and he was.
-
-The only thing she would freely spend money for was clothes. He
-pondered this and found no clue to its meaning. They had no social life
-whatever. She never went out alone. Twice in a year they had been to
-the play and nowhere else. Except for the recurring frustrations of his
-impulse toward her, which left him each time worse mangled in his pride
-and filled with rage, shame and self-abomination, he was happy.
-
-He had been standing there back of her chair for so long that he began
-to wonder if she was aware of his presence when she spoke abruptly.
-
-“Yes?” she said, in a quick, sharp tone.
-
-He quailed, with the look of a man turned suddenly hollow. His pride
-saved him. Without a word he turned and went upstairs. When his
-footsteps were near the top she called, “Goodnight.” Apparently he did
-not hear her. At least he did not answer. She went on writing.
-
-The black book was the ledger of her spirit’s solvency. Each night
-she wrote it up. There was first a record of all the money received
-from Thane. Then a record of all expenditures, under two heads,--money
-spent for household purposes, itemized, and money spent upon herself,
-for clothes, etc., unitemized. At the end of each month against her
-personal expenditures was entered,--“Item, to Agnes, for wages, $50.”
-If her personal expenditures exceeded her wage credit she wrote against
-the excess,--“Balance owing Alexander Thane, to be accounted for.”
-
-Some day she would have a fortune of her own. Then she would return
-everything she had spent above her wages. That was what the record
-said. Anyone could see it at a glance. The book was always lying there
-on the desk. Perhaps covertly she wished he would have the curiosity
-to look into it and see what she was doing. He never did and he never
-knew. She meant sometime to tell him. What was the point of not telling
-him? Yet she didn’t, and the longer she put it off the more difficult
-it was, for a reason she was afraid to face. She would not face it for
-fear it was true. But even more she feared it might not be true.
-
-So it appears that what went on in that house was as much an enigma to
-Thane as to John; and nobody could answer John’s question,--“Why does
-she do it?”--for Agnes who knew concealed the truth from herself.
-
-
-
-
-XXVIII
-
-
-Thane became vice-president also of the American Steel Company. Its
-capacity was greater than the need was for wire to make nails. For this
-reason the N. A. M. Co. enlarged its scope and began to make steel wire
-for all purposes, especially for that distinctively American product
-called barbed wire which ran the first year into thousands of miles
-of farm fencing. It was cheaper than the rude, picturesque rail fence
-which it immediately superseded and at the same time appealed in an
-unaccountable manner to the Yankee sense of humor.
-
-Steel wire was indispensable to the steel age. There were bridges to
-be cast in the air like cobwebs, chasms to be spanned, a thousand
-giants to be snared in their sleep with threads of steel wire, single,
-double, or twisted by hundreds into cables. Enough of them would make
-a rope strong enough to halt the world in its flight if one end could
-be made fast in space. There could never have been a steel age without
-steel wire. But the steel age required first of all steel rails to
-run on. John saw this clearly. Iron rails wore out too fast under
-the increasing weight of trains; besides, the time had almost come
-when they simply couldn’t be made in quantities sufficient to meet
-the uncontrollable expansion of the railroad system. The importation
-of steel rails over the high tariff wall was increasing. American
-steel rails had been made experimentally, were still being made, but
-they were variable and much distrusted. When they were good they were
-excellent. They were just as likely to be very bad. They could not be
-guaranteed, owing to the variableness of steel obtained in this country
-by the Bessemer process.
-
-This factor of variability was now eliminated by Thane’s celebrated
-mixer. For the first time there was the certainty of being able to
-produce American steel rails that would not only outwear iron as iron
-outwears oak, that would not only not break, that would not only be
-satisfactory when they were good, but rails that would be always the
-same and always good. It was natural that the American Steel Company
-should turn to rails. John knew the rail business upside down. He
-believed in railroads. When other people were thinking railroad
-building had been overdone he said it had not really begun. He imagined
-the possibility that the locomotive would double in size.
-
-It did. Then it doubled again. It could not have done so without steel
-rails under its feet, and if it had not doubled and then doubled again
-this now would be a German world. Democracy even then was shaping
-its weapons for Armageddon through men who knew nothing about it.
-They were free egoists, seeking profit, power, personal success,
-everyone attending to his own greatness. Never before in the world had
-the practise of individualism been so reckless, so purely dynamic,
-so heedless of the Devil’s harvest. Yet it happened,--it precisely
-happened,--that they forged the right weapons. It seems sometimes to
-matter very little what men think. They very often do the right thing
-for wrong reasons. It seems to matter even less why they work. All
-that the great law of becoming requires is that men shall work. They
-cannot go wrong really. They cannot make wrong things. The pattern is
-foreordained.
-
-Knowing what difficulties lay in the path of the steel rail,--knowing
-them very well indeed, since many of them were of his own work,--John
-executed a brilliant preliminary maneuver. The point of it was to
-create his market beforehand. With that in view he persuaded the
-officials of several large railroads to take ground floor shares in the
-North American Steel Company. Its capitalization was increased for that
-purpose. Thus not only was capital provided toward the building of a
-great rail making addition to the plant but powerful railroad men now
-had a participating interest in the success of the steel rail.
-
-Meanwhile others also had discovered true steel formulas. As usual in
-such cases many hands were pressing against the door. Once the latch
-is lifted the door flies open for everyone. And then it appears that
-all the time there were several ways to have done it. Thane’s way
-was not the only way. He had been the one to see where the cause of
-variableness lay. After that there could be several methods of casting
-it out. So the American Steel Company had competition almost from
-the start. However, as its rails were all bespoken by the railroads
-whose officials were stockholders, and as in any case the demand for
-rails was increasing very fast, there would have been prosperity for
-everyone if Enoch Gib had not been mad.
-
-No sooner had the American Steel Company begun to produce rails than
-Enoch did with iron rails as he had done before with iron nails. He
-began to sell the famous Damascus iron rail at a ruinous price. The
-steel rail makers had to meet him. Then he lowered his price again, and
-again, and still again, all the time increasing his output, until there
-was no profit in rails for anybody.
-
-John knew what it cost to make Damascus rails. Enoch was selling them
-actually at a loss.
-
-The fact that puissant railroad officials were stockholders in the
-American Steel Company counted for less and less. Though they might
-prefer steel rails for both personal and intrinsic reasons, still they
-could not spend their railroad’s money for steel rails with the famous
-Damascus rail selling at a price that made it a preposterous bargain.
-There was a panic in Pittsburgh.
-
-John’s emotions were those of Jonah riding the storm with an innocent
-face and a sense of guilt at his heart. He made no doubt that Enoch had
-set out deliberately to ruin the steel rail industry and would if need
-be commit financial suicide to accomplish that end. Nobody else knew or
-suspected the truth. John could not publish it.
-
-Other steel rail makers quit. They could not stand the loss. And
-there it lay between Enoch and John. Enoch’s mind was governed by two
-passions. One was his hatred of steel. The other was his hatred of
-John, who symbolized _Aaron_. He had the advantage of a fixed daemonic
-purpose. His strength was unknown. How long he might last even John
-could not guess.
-
-In the fight over nails John’s rule had been defensive. It had to be.
-But here there was choice. His resources now were so much greater that
-a policy of reprisals might be considered. If Enoch were determined to
-find his own breaking point the sooner the end the better for everyone
-else. The American Steel Company could slaughter rails, too, increasing
-both its own loss and Enoch’s, and thus foreshorten the agony. But when
-it came to the point of adopting an offensive course John wavered. He
-could not bring himself to do it. Never had he hated Enoch. So far from
-that, his feeling for him was one of unreasoning pity. The old man
-probably would not survive bankruptcy. It would kill him. “Therefore,”
-said John, “let him bring it about in his own time.”
-
-And so it was that a lone and dreadful man, stalking day and night
-through the New Damascus iron mill like a tormented apparition, goading
-his men to the point of frenzy, using them up and casting them off, yet
-holding them to it by force of contempt for fibre that snapped,--that
-one man in a spirit of madness frustrated the steel age and made it to
-limp on iron rails long after the true steel to shoe it with had been
-available. In all the histories of iron and steel you read men’s blank
-amazement at the fact that it took so many years for the steel rail,
-once perfected, to supersede the iron rail. They cannot account for it.
-
-At about this time a committee of New Damascus business men went forth
-to investigate the subject of steel. Enoch caused this to be done. His
-mood was one of exulting. Many had begun to believe that steel might
-overthrow iron. He was resolved to put that heresy down. He chose the
-right time. The committee going to and fro saw steel rail plants lying
-idle; it found the steel people in despair, terrorized by Enoch. It
-returned to New Damascus and saw with its own eyes on Enoch’s books
-how the output of iron rails was increasing. Who would go behind such
-evidence? The committee reported that steel would never supersede iron.
-Except perhaps in some special uses, iron was forever paramount. It
-adopted a resolution in praise of Enoch, who had made New Damascus the
-iron town it was, and disbanded.
-
-The sun of New Damascus was then at its zenith and the days of Enoch
-were few to run. He lived them out consistently. No man saw him but
-in his strength. His weakness was invisible like his nakedness. His
-end was as that of the oak that once more flings back the storm,
-then suddenly falls of its own weight. Never had his power seemed so
-immeasurable as at its breaking point.
-
-For all that John could or could not do, the American Steel Company
-came itself to the brink. It could not forever go on making steel rails
-at a loss. How far short of bankruptcy would it give up the struggle
-and stop? The rocks were already in sight. Seeing them clearly, John
-did not act. He stood still and waited as if fascinated. The longer he
-waited the more desperate was the chance of saving the company. Its
-credit was sinking. All of this he saw. “Then what am I waiting for?”
-he would ask himself, and postpone the answer. Twice he had called the
-directors together to lay before them a plan of salvage, which was to
-abandon rail making and convert the plant to other uses; and each time
-at the last minute he changed his mind.
-
-One morning at breakfast he was electrified by a single black line in
-his newspaper.
-
- _“Damascus Mill Closes.”_
-
-Beneath it was this dispatch:
-
- “New Damascus, June 11.--The Damascus mill closed down last night
- in all departments for the first time in its history. There is no
- explanation. Enoch Gib is understood to be ill.”
-
-John knew what this meant. The end had come. Having verified the news
-by telegraph he went to Slaymaker and told him for the first time
-enough of the history of New Damascus and its people to illuminate what
-had been going on.
-
-“Why do you tell me this now?” Slaymaker asked.
-
-“Isn’t it a great relief?” said John. “The ghastly game that’s nearly
-ruined us is at an end.”
-
-“There’s some other reason,” Slaymaker insisted.
-
-“You have lost a lot of money with me in American Steel,” John said.
-“Now of course it will all come back. Still, you might be able to turn
-this information to special advantage. There are two or three idle rail
-mills that could be picked up for nothing.”
-
-Slaymaker took time to reflect.
-
-“Go ahead,” he said. “I’ll help.”
-
-John shook his head.
-
-“It’s an apple I don’t like the taste of. If I were in your place I’d
-know what to do. That’s why I have told you. But leave me out of it
-entirely.”
-
-“I can’t for the life of me see why you shouldn’t,” said Slaymaker.
-
-“Neither can I,” said John. “There’s no reason. Say I’m superstitious
-and let it drop.”
-
-“There’s nothing the matter with the apple though?” asked Slaymaker.
-
-“Not for you,” said John.
-
-He left the banker on the edge of his chair. When he arrived at his own
-office Thane was there waiting.
-
-“We’ve got a telegram Enoch is dying. Thought maybe as you would go
-along with us.”
-
-“How does Mrs. Thane take it?”
-
-“Cold and still,” said Thane. “But you can’t tell.”
-
-“Does she want me to go?”
-
-“She knows I’m asking you,” said Thane. “There’s just time. She’s at
-the depot.”
-
-John turned and went with him.
-
-
-
-
-XXIX
-
-
-It was six hours by train from Pittsburgh to New Damascus. The last
-hour was from Wilkes-Barre down the valley, the railway now running
-with the turnpike on which Agnes passed her wedding night between Thane
-and John over the flying heels of a pair of bays. Not one of them had
-seen it since. Surreptitiously watching for signs and landmarks they
-became silent and solitary. Memories in which they were intimately
-associated instead of drawing them together caused separate states of
-reverie.
-
-Agnes sat at the window with her face averted. John and Thane were
-together in the opposite seat. Her eyebrows were a little raised,
-acutely bent and drawn together, and in her forehead was a Gothic
-cross. This muscular tension never for a moment relaxed, not even when
-she spoke and smiled. In her eyes was an expression of strained and
-baffled interrogation, inward looking.
-
-Two years were gone since that night of John’s first supper with the
-Thanes in their trial abode. In this time she had changed at the base
-of her personality. The girl of her had vanished almost without trace.
-
-What becomes of the being we have ceased to be?
-
-That Agnes of the tantalizing armor, half of ice and half of flame,
-part disdain and part desire, who froze the impulse she provoked and
-singed the pride that saved her,--she was gone, entirely gone. This
-Agnes knew her not. This Agnes was a woman who knew bitterness and the
-taste of dust. When she had been ready ... willing ... dying ... to
-give her pride to save her love the door was closed. The shop was dark.
-
-The light went out that night she let him stand behind her chair in
-an agony of longing, pretending not to know he stood there, and then
-broke him with a hard, glissando “Y-e-s?” It was ominous that he did
-not respond from the top of the staircase to her careless goodnight.
-She regarded him particularly the next morning and began to wonder.
-Never again did he look at her in that way she ached for and dreaded.
-The more he didn’t look at her in that way the more she ached for it
-and the less she dreaded it, until she couldn’t remember why she had
-dreaded it and forgot why she had ever repulsed him.
-
-She had repulsed because her vanity required it. He had got her to wife
-without wooing her. She had been thrust upon him. The thought was a
-sleepless scorpion in her breast. It poisoned her dreams. Well ... but
-before he could touch her he should have to want her and prove it. She
-would attend to that. To reach her at all he should have to overcome a
-great barrier. This she resolved and so she repulsed him. Each hurt to
-his pride was a stone added to the barrier, and she set no limit to it,
-for the higher it was the more it would prove if he ever got over. Then
-she would see what her own feelings were.
-
-He on his part, after that night, once and for all accepted the only
-inference he could draw from her behaviour. He was hateful to her; he
-filled her with loathing and disgust. Well ... he could no more help
-that than he could help the fact of their being married: but he could
-avoid those moments on the rack. They left him limp and useless for
-days afterward. He could lock the impulse up. Its getting loose was
-what drew her scorn upon him. So he chained and locked it up.
-
-At first, seeing the door was closed, she walked to and fro before it,
-thinking he would read in her manner a sign of remorse. He saw nothing.
-Then she began to knock. He did not hear. She thought he was making
-her pay. She was willing, even greedy, to pay. She went on knocking.
-Presently she realized that he was blind and deaf. In a panic she beat
-upon the door, hurled her weight against it, crying out her wish to
-surrender. But she had seared his heart. He could see only with his
-eyes and hear but with his ears, and totally misapprehended her woman’s
-gesture.
-
-She imagined that now _he_ repulsed HER, not in revenge, not to trample
-on her,--that she could easily have endured,--but coldly, with undesire.
-
-This completed the irony. Thereafter she held aloof and began to fear
-him. She put away her glittering armor, staining it with tears of rage
-and chagrin, and he never noticed even that. He was always gentle,
-always absent, always cold. He grew on her in this aspect, assumed
-colossal proportions, and began to seem as inaccessible to her as
-she had seemed to him. They changed places again. She stood in awe
-of him. What he wished for was. He spoke of a way of living more in
-keeping with their circumstances. She moved them to a larger house
-and organized their lives according to such dim suggestions as she
-could get from him, one of which was that she should “stay out of the
-kitchen.” There had to be servants. Evenings were so much worse on
-that account that they began to go out more, often alone, sometimes
-together. By a law of contradiction, the more they concealed themselves
-from each other in the tatters of their pride and the further they went
-apart, the more polite they became and the easier it was to be friendly.
-
-Her outwardness had changed no less. A wilful, pouting mouth had found
-the shape of wistfulness. Her eyes had lost their defiant glitter; they
-were softer, deeper and full of recognition. Into her movements had
-come that kind of gentle dignity, loftier than pride, lovelier than
-loveliness, which is idolized of men above the form and sign of beauty.
-
-“Almost there,” she said, settling back in her seat.
-
-“How strange the mill looks!--cold,” said Thane.
-
-Agnes did not look.
-
-“Five years,” said John. “What a long time!”
-
-“Six,” said Agnes.
-
-“Six,” said Thane.
-
-The Gib carriage was waiting at the station. “I’ll be at the inn,” said
-John. “It will take no time to bring me if I’m wanted. If Enoch--if you
-don’t stay at the mansion I’d like you to have supper with me.”
-
-“I’ll send you word,” said Thane.
-
-
-
-
-XXX
-
-
-On the last terrace the carriage was stopped by two men who detached
-themselves from a sullen group on the lawn and stood in the driveway
-with their hands upraised. Thane recognized them. The two who halted
-the carriage were puddlers with whom he had worked side by side in the
-mill. The others, to the number of six, were heaters and rollers, all
-men of long service under the tyrant.
-
-“Want a word with you, Thane,” said the taller one of the two puddlers.
-
-He got out of the carriage and stood for an instant hesitating whether
-to let Agnes go on to the house alone or have her wait. Suddenly a
-scream of mindless, futile fury canted through the air. Everybody
-shuddered.
-
-“Him,” said the puddler, answering Thane’s startled look.
-
-Deciding then not to let Agnes go on alone he took her out, led her to
-an iron bench in the shade, and returned to hear what the men were so
-anxious to tell him.
-
-“You heard him,” said the tall puddler. “That’s at us. We ain’t a going
-to do it. Nary if nor and about it, we ain’t. It’s against God, man and
-nature. It’s irreligious. What’s moreover the men won’t have it. They
-got to work there, don’t they? No sir. They won’t have it.”
-
-“What does he want?” Thane asked.
-
-“He takes on that a way and says as he can’t die until’s we promise.
-But we ain’t a going to promise.”
-
-“What does he want you to promise?” Thane asked, patiently.
-
-“No sir,” the puddler went on. “Nobody’s a going to. Not so as you
-could notice it. Ain’t it bad enough to have him always on our necks
-alive?”
-
-“You ain’t told him yet,” said the second puddler.
-
-“’Tain’t Christian,” said the tall one, walking off by himself. “It’s
-heathen,” he mumbled. “It’s unbelieving. It’s....”
-
-“You tell me,” said Thane to the second puddler. “What does Enoch want?”
-
-“Wants us to burn him up in a puddlin’ furnace,” said the second
-puddler. Trying to say it calmly, even lightly, and all at once, he
-lost control of his voice. It squeaked with horror on the last word.
-
-“Is that all?”
-
-The puddler recoiled. The group behind him fell back a step.
-
-“Is that all he wants?” Thane asked again.
-
-“That’s what he’s a screaming at us for,” said the puddler, sharply.
-
-Thane went back to Agnes. He had time to tell her before they reached
-the mansion.
-
-“If he wants it, and you have no will to the contrary, I’ll promise to
-do it,” he concluded.
-
-“It strikes one with terror,” she said. “If he wants it that’s enough.”
-
-Just as they were admitted they heard the dreadful scream again. The
-door, closing, seemed to cut it off. Inside there was no sound of it.
-
-The family doctor anxiously received them. He talked rapidly,
-addressing Agnes in a manner tactfully to include Thane, whom he had
-never seen before. The two best consulting physicians in Wilkes-Barre
-were present, he said. There had arrived within the hour also an
-eminent alienist from Philadelphia. Four men nurses had been provided.
-Everything possible to be done had been thought of almost at once.
-
-“But what is it?” Agnes asked. “What has happened?”
-
-The doctor was sympathetic. Naturally she would want to know what it
-was and how it happened. Those were questions anyone would ask. Alas!
-who could answer them? He, the doctor, had attended the late Mrs. Gib;
-it had been his happiness to know Agnes before she could possibly know
-herself; but Mr. Gib, as they all knew, lived to himself. He had, so
-to speak, no pathological history. Three days before it happened he
-had begun to behave strangely at the mill. The men noticed it. He
-interfered with their work by having them hold the furnace doors open
-while he committed papers, bundles and various unidentified objects to
-the fire, thereby spoiling several heats of good iron. It was not a
-doctor’s business to know these things. He had taken it upon himself,
-nevertheless, to make inquiries.
-
-On the third day there had been a conference between Mr. Gib and his
-lawyers. What took place at this conference a doctor would probably not
-understand if he were told; however, he had not been told. The lawyers
-were reticent to the point of being rude, not knowing, of course, how
-important it was for a doctor to be able to reconstruct the events that
-have immediately preceded the seizure. Mr. Gib, he had learned, never
-returned to the mill from that conference with his lawyers. The notice
-of the mill’s closing was posted by the lawyers; it was signed by them
-with power of attorney. Mr. Gib went straight home and was next seen
-in a state of frenzy. When the doctor arrived he was in a paroxysm of
-rage, very dangerous to himself but otherwise harmless, since it seemed
-to vent itself upon imaginary objects. This state was followed by
-others, in rapid, alarming alternation--despair, exultation, terror. It
-had been necessary, as they could realize, to put him under restraint.
-Two men nurses were by him constantly.
-
-What was it? The Wilkes-Barre consultants had agreed upon one
-diagnosis. The patient, they said, had been attacked by delusional
-mania. If the attack subsided he would recover; if not he would die of
-exhaustion. That might be a matter of weeks. The Philadelphia alienist
-had only just now seen the patient; yet his mind was made up. He
-pronounced it a kind of progressive disintegration of the brain matter,
-with sudden, catastrophic lesions. Death would take place in a few
-hours. And it certainly was true that all the symptoms grew worse.
-
-“What is your opinion?” Agnes asked.
-
-“My own?” said the doctor, casting glances around. He lowered his voice
-to a nonprofessional tone. “We have different names for it,” he said.
-“That is scientific. No matter. We are all talking about the same
-thing.... He ... is ... possessed.”
-
-Agnes shuddered.
-
-“What does he want from these mill workers outside?” Thane asked.
-
-Yes, yes. The doctor was just coming to that. Mr. Gib had lucid,
-coherent intervals. They were decreasing in frequency and duration
-and that was an ominous sign. In the very first of these intervals he
-seemed to be facing the thought of death and revealed an extreme horror
-of natural interment. He had in one such interval either conceived a
-way or remembered one of cheating the earth, which was to be cremated
-in one of his own furnaces. Thereupon he began to call for certain old
-puddlers and heaters by name and when they were brought up to him he
-demanded of them a promise to dispose of his body in that extraordinary
-way. While he looked at them they had not the strength to say outright
-they would not; but he could not make them promise, and each time he
-failed it was very bad for him. The state of terror returned, and if
-this continued the consequences would be fatal.
-
-“Would it relieve him if I promised?” Thane asked.
-
-“Promised what?” the doctor asked moving uneasily.
-
-“To do what he wants done with his body,” said Thane.
-
-“But who would do it?” the doctor asked.
-
-“I would,” said Thane.
-
-The doctor looked away in all four directions. “Certainly it would
-relieve him now,” he said, vaguely, as if that were not the point.
-
-Thane suggested that Agnes be permitted to see him in the next lucid
-interval, and that afterward, in the same interval if possible, and if
-not, then in the next one, they should try letting him promise to carry
-out the old man’s cremation wish.
-
-The doctor agreed. However, he was not to be held responsible for the
-consequences. He had been responsible until now for everything because
-there was no one else. He could not be unaware of the fact that there
-had been an unfortunate family episode. No one could tell how Mr. Gib
-would be affected by the unexpected sight of his own daughter. He had
-not asked to see her. However, she _was_ his daughter and there was no
-one else,--no one. How extraordinary!
-
-He left them to ascertain and report.
-
-Agnes, putting off her hat and gloves, sat facing the window. Thane
-took several turns about the room, came up behind her chair, laid his
-hand gently on her head. She sat quite still and reached over her
-shoulder for his other hand. They did not speak. The doctor returned in
-haste, saying: “If Mrs. Thane will come now, at once, very softly, we
-may try.” Agnes and the doctor walked up the staircase together, Thane
-following. Her feet were as steady as his own. He was suddenly swept
-with a feeling of great tenderness for her.
-
-The Philadelphia alienist and the Wilkes-Barre consultants made a group
-in the front hall window. They had been arguing technically and stopped
-to stare a little at Agnes and then at Thane, who fell back and stood
-leaning against the wall as Agnes and the doctor went on. The doctor
-opened the door carefully and peered in. Standing aside he motioned
-Agnes to enter.
-
-Her father lay in a great four-poster on his back, extended to his
-full length, his feet together and vertical, his head slightly raised
-on pillows,--and their eyes met as she crossed the threshold. He
-recognized her instantly. She was sure of it,--sure he was in his right
-mind. Yet he gave not the slightest sign of his feelings. She was
-surprised that he was not more shrunken. His bulk was intact. But he
-was the color of sand. His aspect was sepulchral. She advanced slowly,
-holding his gaze, hardly aware of two men standing alert at the head of
-the bed, just outside the line of vision, ready to seize him.
-
-When she was half way to him he began to sit up, lifting his whole
-trunk from the hips without the use of his arms, his feet at the same
-time rising a little, under the lower part of the sheet.
-
-“Go away!” he said hoarsely, and she stopped. “Go away!” he meant
-to say again, but as his voice rose he became inarticulate and made
-guttural sounds. He began to repel her with excited gestures. The
-doctor interfered. “Come,” he whispered. She half turned to go, but
-faced her father again. In a clear, loud voice, she uttered the three
-words he had once with all his strength demanded and could not make
-her say. “I am sorry.” Their effect was to excite him all the more.
-He continued to wave her away. When the door had closed behind her he
-collapsed.
-
-Thane was waiting outside the door. She leaned on him heavily and
-seemed about to go under. He took her in his arms and bore her
-downstairs. She revived at once and sharply declined to be made about,
-even by the doctor, whose smelling salts she put aside. Thane walked
-with her in the air.
-
-Presently the doctor joined them. The idea of bringing Mr. Thane to
-Mr. Gib’s notice as one who would promise to do the strange thing he
-desired,--this idea, he said, had been discussed with the alienist;
-and it was the alienist’s notion first to put the patient under the
-suggestion that a puddler named Thane had been sent for, the point
-being that Mr. Gib might remember Mr. Thane as a puddler and forget
-him as a son-in-law. This seemed to the doctor too subtle altogether;
-still, as it couldn’t do any harm he had consented. It had in fact been
-done with such success that Mr. Gib now lay in a fever of hope. Would
-Mr. Thane, the puddler, please come at once?
-
-Thane had never been in a sick room. He had never seen death
-transacting. He had known two idiots and had an idea of imbecility;
-insanity he could not imagine. The doctor’s long medical discourse on
-Enoch’s disorder had filled him with a vague sense of resentment; and
-the doctor’s private conviction that Enoch was possessed had made him
-angry. He did not believe in devils. That flash of superstition threw
-the professional manner into grotesque relief and he was contemptuous
-of it. His feelings went over and stood with Enoch against these
-self-important outsiders who by some law of their own had established
-themselves above him in his own house, were permitted to restrain him
-in his own bed, who stood about in his hallway disputing as to how and
-why he should die.
-
-As Thane entered the room the two nurses were leaning over the old man
-from opposite sides of the bed, and the sight of them deepened his
-antagonism. They stood back as he approached. Enoch, slowly opening
-his eyes, gazed at Thane with a look of tense recognition. Otherwise
-he lay perfectly inert until Thane stood looking down at him. Then his
-lips began to move as if he were talking. No sound was audible. Thane,
-bending lower and lower, dropped on his knees and put his ear very
-close. Enoch was whispering. His words, though faint, were distinct,
-almost fluent, and dramatically intentional.
-
-What he said was that worse puddlers and lesser men than Thane, men
-he had known all his life, had refused to do for him that service
-one cannot perform for oneself and must therefore be permitted to
-ask as a favor. This service was to dispose of his remains agreeably
-to a certain wish, which was to be cremated. There was no physical
-difficulty whatever. It was feasible to be done in a puddling
-furnace!--his own furnace!--his own mill!--his own body! Why not?
-
-“I will do it,” said Thane, removing his ear and meeting the old man’s
-eyes. Enoch’s lips continued to move. Thane returned his ear.
-
-It was to be done in Number One Furnace.
-
-Thane met his eyes again, saying: “All right. In Number One. I
-understand.”
-
-Enoch’s lips were still moving. Thane listened.
-
-There was one thing more, Enoch said. He had no right to ask it except
-as a favor for which he would be deeply grateful. Would Thane listen
-very carefully? In that walnut secretary by the door, in a secret
-drawer of it that would come open when the moulding above the pen rack
-was pressed downward--there he would find the key to a room upstairs,
-directly above the one they were in. He wished to die in that room
-upstairs,--_by himself_. He knew better than to ask the nurses or the
-doctors. They already thought him mad. Anyhow they would ask questions
-and he couldn’t tell them why he wished to die in that room alone. He
-had been saving his strength against an opportunity to give them the
-slip, intending to lock himself into it. Once in it he would be safe.
-But his strength had suddenly departed forever. No one knew this yet.
-It had just happened. The nurses supposed he was resting. The fact was
-he could not move foot, hand or finger. So now he was utterly helpless
-and hopeless except for Thane,--and the end was so near.
-
-Would Thane get the key?--carry him over all obstacles to that room
-above?--set him in a certain chair, taking care not to move it?--then
-retire and lock the door and keep them all off for an hour? An hour
-would do it. In one hour he would be out of their reach.
-
-Thane did not pause to reflect. The old man’s appeal to be permitted
-to die as he would in his own house was irresistible. It moved him
-dynamically. He strode to the walnut secretary, discovered the key,
-dropped it in his pocket and returned to the bedside.
-
-The nurses were dumfounded! scandalized! to see him suddenly take the
-old man up in his arms, sheet and all, and start off with him toward
-the door.
-
-They followed, exclaiming and chattering. They were too amazed to act.
-At the door occurred a scene of pure confusion. As Thane pulled it open
-the four doctors, having heard the commotion within, were there in a
-group on the momentum of entry. At sight of Enoch in Thane’s arms they
-recoiled and stood blankly aghast. The two nurses behind Thane became
-hysterically vocal, trying all in one breath to exculpate themselves
-and explain an inconceivable thing.
-
-Thane was pushing through.
-
-“He wants to die upstairs,” he said.
-
-Instantly on speaking of it he became aware that the situation had an
-irrational aspect; and he wondered how he should clear them out of the
-room in which Enoch wished to die and keep them out,--for of course
-they would follow. He could not help that. With a resolve if necessary
-to throw them all downstairs he crossed the threshold. The alienist
-from Philadelphia and the two Wilkes-Barre consultants fell back. It
-was not their case. The family doctor barred Thane’s way at the foot of
-the staircase.
-
-“You must be crazy,” he shouted, waving his arms. “This simply cannot
-be permitted. As his physician I order you to take him back.”
-
-“Stand aside,” said Thane.
-
-“You will kill him,” said the doctor. “Do you hear that? This will kill
-him. I forbid it.”
-
-Thane seemed not at all impressed. Probably he would have pursued
-his purpose in a straight line but that his mind was arrested by a
-startling change in the heft and feeling of his burden.
-
-It became suddenly so much heavier that he almost lost his balance.
-And as he looked to see what this could mean there rose out of Enoch
-a groan unlike any sound concerned with life. With that the body
-underwent a violent muscular commotion and threw itself into a state of
-rigid extension. Thane needed all his strength to hold it. Immediately
-there was another change. The body began slowly to go limp.
-
-“It’s over,” said the Philadelphia alienist.
-
-What Thane held in his arms was no longer Enoch, but a distasteful
-object, fallen in one breath from the first person _I_, from the second
-person _you_, to the state of a pronominal third thing which is spoken
-of--_that_!
-
-Thane carried it back to the bed.
-
-All of this had taken place in less than half an hour. Thane found
-Agnes as he had left her, on an iron bench in the maple shade.
-
-“He is dead,” she said, on looking at him.
-
-He answered by sitting by her side in silence.
-
-She asked him nothing about the end, and he was glad, for it had been
-extremely harrowing. Still, he was surprised at her want of curiosity,
-and had a moment of thinking her callous. He had somehow mysteriously
-arrived at an understanding of Enoch, was shaken by a sense of loss,
-even grief, and yearned to share his emotion with Agnes.
-
-Having been for some time withdrawn in thought she started slightly.
-“Did you promise?” she asked. “Was there time for that?”
-
-“Yes,” he said. “Don’t let it upset you,” he continued gently. “You
-won’t have to think about it. I’ve got it worked out in my mind. There
-can be funeral services here like they have sometimes when nobody goes
-to the grave or when there ain’t going to be any burial. Then I can go
-alone with him to the mill. There’s nobody at the mill, you know. It’s
-shut.”
-
-She regarded him with a troubled, unbelieving expression.
-
-“Alone!” she said.
-
-“I’d rather to,” he said, “with everybody being so superstitious about
-it.”
-
-“But I shall go,” she said.
-
-“May take a long time,” he said uneasily. “I’ll have the furnace going,
-of course, but it’s got to be kept going and watched I don’t know how
-long.”
-
-She met these difficulties with a scornful gesture.
-
-“All right,” he said. “He’ll be pleased you feel that way.”
-
-
-
-
-XXXI
-
-
-Late that night Thane was telling John how Enoch died and how his
-remains were to be disposed of. He had to tell someone. It was a weight
-on his mind and he was tormented with misgivings about his own conduct.
-When he came to the key he remembered having it in his pocket still and
-produced it associatively. John took it out of his hand and continued
-to regard it thoughtfully long after the narrative was finished.
-
-“Was I right?” Thane asked, anxiously.
-
-“Admirable!” said John, a little off the point as it seemed to Thane.
-He added thoughtfully: “The fate that amuses itself with our lives knew
-what it wanted when it tangled you in.”
-
-“Seems there’s a lot as I don’t know,” said Thane, a faint edge to his
-voice.
-
-“It’s hard to get at,” said John. He continued: “This place, if you
-know, was founded by General Woolwine, my great grandfather, whose
-partner was a younger man named Christopher Gib, this Enoch’s father.”
-
-So he began, as if opening a book. Some of it was missing, parts were
-illegible, yet the shape of the drama stood vividly forth. When he came
-to the end--to where the invisible writing stopped,--it was sudden and
-for a moment bewildering, almost as if they had forgotten who they
-were and had been unexpectedly let down in the middle of a story. They
-sat a while musing.
-
-“To be continued by the three of us,” said John. “I should like to know
-what is in that room.”
-
-“Let’s go see,” said Thane.
-
-He had come to the hotel only to talk to John and was returning to the
-mansion. John went with him.
-
-Enoch’s body lay where it was in the second floor bed chamber. They
-passed it without stopping and went on to the third floor. On the
-landing was a little table with a lighted glass lamp, which John took
-up.
-
-“That would be it,” he said, indicating a certain doorway. The key
-fitted the lock, but to their surprise the bolt was already drawn. John
-held the light. Thane went first. He had but crossed the threshold
-when he started back, recoiled rather, with a movement so sudden
-and involuntary that John immediately behind him was thrown off his
-balance, and dropped the lamp, which burst and harmlessly petered out.
-They were then in darkness. There was no other light on that floor.
-
-“Match,” said Thane, now standing quietly.
-
-John had matches and he divided them by a sense of touch. Each struck
-one and held it out.
-
-What had startled Thane was the figure of a woman. As they saw her now
-in the flickering light of their matches she stood at the other side
-of the room, her back to the wall, facing them. John recognized her
-at once as the woman who met him in the front doorway, holding an oil
-light over her head, the night he came seeking Agnes and encountered
-Enoch at the gate. She was dishevelled. Her thick black hair had fallen
-on one side and her face was distorted and swollen from weeping.
-Her eyes were alight with a kind of wild animal defiance. As they
-approached her she began to move along the wall, sideways, her arms a
-little spread. In one hand she held a coil of small rope.
-
-“Who are you?” Thane asked.
-
-She did not speak, but continued slowly to edge along the wall, staring
-at them angrily. They lit fresh matches from the dying ones and pursued
-her in this way, asking her who she was and what she did there, and
-she answered only with that wild look, until with more presence
-of mind than they were able to summon she had worked herself to a
-position between them and the open door. Their matches gave out and she
-disappeared in the dark. They heard her go down the back stairway.
-
-“We’ll have to get a light,” said John.
-
-They groped their way downstairs, both absurdly unnerved, found some
-candles and returned to the room. Both had the same thought. From what
-they had glimpsed of the interior in the light of their matches by a
-kind of marginal vision it seemed quite empty. And so it was. There was
-no trace of what had been there, except dust, which on the floor showed
-evidence of much moving about. The only object of any kind was a key
-that evidently the woman had dropped. It was a duplicate of the one
-in Thane’s possession. They examined the room with silent curiosity.
-The walls gave a dead, solid sound to the rap of their knuckles. The
-windows were double and grated inside with iron bars.
-
-Now they went in search of the woman, knowing nothing about her, not
-even her name. She was probably the housekeeper. Agnes would know. But
-they hated to disturb Agnes. She was at the other side of the mansion
-and it was very late. Besides, they had a feeling that the sequel might
-be distressing.
-
-The woman had vanished. They could find no trace of her, nor could they
-raise any servants indoors, for the reason afterward disclosed that
-latterly Enoch’s ménage had consisted of three persons,--housekeeper,
-gardener and stable man.
-
-“Let’s try the stable,” John suggested. “There must be somebody alive.”
-
-On their way to the stable they stared curiously at a great unsightly
-heap of ashes, still smoking and glowing in spots, on the back terrace,
-as if a miscellaneous lot of things had been gathered hastily together
-and burned.
-
-“Strange place for a fire,” said Thane, with an unspoken intuition that
-John shared.
-
-The stable-man was sitting up, smoking, with the look of a man whose
-eyes have seen more than mind can grasp. He knew Thane and seemed
-comforted by the advent of human society.
-
-“Nobody in the house. What’s the matter?” Thane asked.
-
-“I ain’t the housekeeper,” said the stable-man. “No, thank God, I ain’t
-her. She’s on her way.”
-
-“Way where?”
-
-“Wherever,” he said, with the air of a man who for cause has newly
-resolved not to meddle with things that will be.
-
-“What do you know about her?” John asked.
-
-They had only to listen and piece it together. He was full of it.
-The woman’s name was Ann Sibthorp and she came from nobody knew
-where,--most likely from some place where they had ceased to speak well
-of her. She had been Enoch’s housekeeper for many years and at last his
-only house servant. She was not a woman you could get acquainted with.
-You wouldn’t if you could. So it wasn’t that anybody cared, but that
-she gave herself airs about her station, became oppressive and drove
-the help away. She did much that Enoch probably knew nothing about. Yet
-she had her way, even with him, and it got so nobody dared to cross
-her. For several days she had been going strange. When the old man died
-she seemed to lose her mind. She looked without seeing. There was no
-sense in her eyes. A little while before dark she began to carry things
-from the house and pile them out there on the terrace. He could not
-say exactly what they were,--some pieces of furniture, a chair, a bed
-no doubt; yes, and some clothes, a pair of white slippers and little
-what-not objects. When he saw her pouring oil on them he protested. She
-didn’t hear him. She wasn’t natural and he was afraid to do anything
-except to draw a lot of water in case something caught fire. Then she
-lighted the pile and watched it burn, fairly standing in the flames,
-poking them with a stick, rubbing her hands in them, taking on like
-a witch. It made a God-fearing person sick to see her. After that she
-went in and he didn’t see her again until just now when she rushed out
-of the house and disappeared among the trees.
-
-“She’s a going to do herself a damage, that woman,” he predicted,
-calmly. “Found this in the edge of the ashes,” he remembered, drawing
-from his pocket a small square brown case, badly singed at one corner.
-“Maybe you would know what it is.”
-
-It was a daguerreotype in a faded leather case. Thane opened it and
-held it for John to see in the light of the stable lantern.
-
-“I recognize it,” said John. Thane gave it to him.
-
-That was all from the stable-man. And that was all that was ever known
-about Ann Sibthorp. She was never seen again, dead or alive.
-
-“You know the picture?” Thane asked, as they were parting at the gate.
-
-“It’s a portrait of my mother,” John answered.
-
-“Esther that you just told me about?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-
-
-
-XXXII
-
-
-At daybreak smoke was seen curling out of one of the cold mill stacks.
-Everybody in New Damascus knew that Enoch’s body was to be burned in a
-puddling furnace.
-
-“There he goes!” one said. “There goes old Enoch now.”
-
-“Not yet,” said another. “Take a hotter fire than that. Don’t you see
-it’s just started. That’s his puddler son-in-law getting it ready for
-him.”
-
-It takes eight or ten hours, starting with it cold, to get the maw of
-a puddling furnace white hot. In this case it would take even longer
-since Thane had it all to do alone and would be unable to stoke the
-fire steadily. There were other duties. Simple obsequies would take
-place at the mansion in the afternoon. That was all the public was
-permitted to know. Only Thane and Agnes knew at what hour the cremation
-would begin. The point of keeping it secret was obvious.
-
-All day long people watched the smoke with fascinated horror. Crowds
-gathered on the mountainside and at points overlooking the mill to
-witness this weird translation of the symbol that was Enoch,--symbol
-of iron, symbol of indestructibility. There were many who believed he
-would not burn.
-
-After the funeral services had taken place at the mansion interest
-in the smoke became intense. Changes in its color or density or in
-the way it twisted out of the top of the stack evoked exclamations
-of horrendous wonder and cries of “Look! Look! That’s the image of
-him. That’s Enoch going up. Don’t you see him?” Then news would
-come, seemingly by a telepathic impulse, that that had been only the
-son-in-law poking up the fire; the body was still at the mansion.
-Again it would be rumored that a previous rumor was positively true.
-The remains had been got into the mill unobserved. Everybody had been
-fooled. Enoch had got the last laugh. He had been burning up for more
-than an hour and had already very largely vanished into the sky.... So
-the whole afternoon and the early evening passed.
-
-An hour after sunset the stable-man drove a spring wagon to the Enoch
-portal of the Gib mansion. He tied the horse to the ring in the hand of
-the ironboy hitching post and went indoors. Presently the front door
-swung open. Thane, the gardener and the stable-man appeared bearing
-the coffin. They slid it into the bed of the wagon over the tailboard.
-Agnes followed with a black drape. Thane covered the coffin with it.
-Then he helped Agnes up over the high front wheel, took the lines from
-the stable-man, got up beside her, and they drove away at a walk.
-
-At the entrance to the mill yard Agnes held the lines while Thane got
-down to unlock the gate. A number of people were idly gathered there
-in separate knots, pretending to be non-existent. News of the body’s
-arrival would travel fast. That couldn’t be helped. What Thane had
-counted on was that darkness would cheat the eye of morbidity. But he
-had forgotten the moon; it was full and coming up. The whorl of smoke
-rising from the stack looked even more ghost-like by moonlight than in
-daytime and the watchers, now sure of their spectacle and of Enoch’s
-presence in the smoke, were more gruesomely thrilled than they had
-hoped to be.
-
-The yard and mill were deserted. Even the watchmen had been sent away
-until midnight. Agnes still holding the lines, Thane leading the horse,
-they crossed the yard, picking their way around heaps of rusty pig
-iron, abandoned castings, rails piled up like cord wood, and came to
-the rear door of the mill.
-
-“You stay here for a minute,” said Thane. “I’ll come and get you.”
-
-He drew the coffin half way out of the wagon, stooped to get his
-shoulder under, lifted it, and walked slowly into the gloom, treading
-cautiously. There was no light and there were many pitfalls, but his
-feet knew every inch of this ground before they wore shoes. He soon
-returned, tied the horse, helped Agnes down and led her by the hand.
-
-At first she could see nothing and followed him blindly. Then far off
-in the crêpe interior she saw a sultry glow. As they drew near she
-heard the roar of the furnace fire, like the sound at the brink of a
-cataract. A fire is a cataract upward. It grew louder and louder with
-each step until she could feel its vibrations in the soles of her feet.
-She never had been in the mill before.
-
-A puddling furnace is a low brick structure somewhat resembling a
-double tomb. One side is the fire pit; the other side is the oven. The
-flames from the fire pit are sucked by draught across the roof of the
-oven. As you face the furnace you see two iron doors--one is to the
-fire pit, opening on the grate, to receive the fuel. To the right of
-that on a higher level is the small square door of the oven. Through
-the first door when it is open you see the fire. Through the other you
-see heat,--nothing but heat,--blinding incandescence.
-
-Thane led Agnes to a bench facing the furnace, spread his coat upon it
-and motioned her to sit down. The roar was so great that conversation
-in normal tones was impossible. She now began to take in the scene.
-
-The fire pit at the last stoking had evidently been gorged to the
-teeth. A long iron bar was propped against the door to hold it shut.
-Gases, smoke and cherry flames were belching through the cracks. The
-oven door was set in a square halo of exuding white light. And directly
-in front of this door, pointing toward it head first, was the coffin,
-resting on a pair of iron horses.
-
-There was no light other than that escaping from the furnace doors,
-and as it was continually running through unpredictable changes, so
-perspectives, and the forms, dimensions and relations of objects, were
-always changing with a very weird effect.
-
-Thane threw off his collar, tie, waistcoat and hat, and seemed to take
-the furnace by the jaws with his bare hands. First he opened the oven
-door and was immersed in scalding light. He slammed it to, shaking
-his head. Kicking away the iron bar, he opened the fire door and
-immediately banged it shut, still shaking his head. The fire was not
-hot enough. Rolling up his sleeves he seized a great poker, pulled the
-fire door open again, and made several passes; then he stopped, slammed
-the door, and stood for a moment in apparent dilemma. No wonder. Who
-in a white shirt could bring a fire to its zenith? He disappeared into
-the gloom and was lost for five minutes. When he reappeared he was in
-the puddler’s rig he had worn earlier in the day,--naked to the middle,
-trousers rolled at the waist, cowhide shoes, gloves and skullcap. Now
-he could talk to the fire. As he thrust the javelin into its throat it
-roared back at him like an angry beast. He made it turn over, lie down,
-turn over again and rear on its legs. For moments he was swallowed up
-in smoke and Agnes could scarce restrain a shriek of thrill and terror.
-Each time he miraculously emerged unsinged. Then he cast in more fuel,
-working swiftly, with heroic ease and grace, and banged the door shut
-just in time, for the monster was on the point of lunging headlong
-forth. With another look at the inside of the oven he came and sat on
-the end of the bench. She noticed that his chest rose and fell slowly.
-All that exertion had not forced his breathing. Ten minutes passed. He
-rowelled the fire again. This time instead of returning to sit on the
-bench he walked to and fro in front of the furnace.
-
-In Agnes a mysterious excitement was rising. It seemed incongruous
-with what they were doing; therefore she ceased to be aware of that.
-The emotion comprehended Thane, centered in him, excluded everything
-else save the fact of herself in relation to him. As she watched
-him his figure became splendid, fabulous! Her own ego’s importance
-collapsed. In his power with ideas man is dimly admirable to woman; in
-his power over circumstances he inspires her with trust; in his power
-over people he satisfies her taste for grandeur; but in his power over
-elements,--in that aspect he wrecks her completely, for she is herself
-an element. In that moment he is god-like; she cannot comprehend him.
-
-She was in love with him. That fact had long been desperate and
-apparently hopeless, since he had closed the door. But now, in addition
-to the potential of her love, she felt that sweet, fierce longing for
-the thing of life, that headlong impulse to perpetuation, with which
-we are mysteriously seized in the presence of death. This nameless
-elemental forethought will pierce through grief, affliction and terror.
-Sir John Everett Millais caught its gesture in the most poignant pencil
-sketch in the world--“Marrying and Giving in Marriage at the Deluge.”
-
-Thane’s emotions were parallel. He loved that woman. And the stark
-enigma moved him in the same way to answer death with life. Being a man
-he thought himself abominable. Yet the impulse overthrew him.
-
-Breaking his walk before the furnace he strode to the bench where she
-sat, lifted her free, pressed her to him and kissed her once hotly on
-the mouth.
-
-Instantly overcome at what he had done, humiliated, chagrined, horribly
-ashamed of the desire that possessed him, he put her down as suddenly
-as he had picked her up, roughly, leaving her stunned and limp.
-
-She had been overwhelmed, in all her senses. The impact was
-catastrophic. There had not been time for her to react as her nature
-listed. For a moment she could scarcely believe it had happened. It
-might almost have been an episode of phantasy. She rose to run after
-him.
-
-At that instant he opened the furnace door and the glare blinded her.
-When he closed it and turned she was at one end of the coffin and he at
-the other. So they faced each other.
-
-“It is ready,” he said. Though she could not hear she knew what he
-meant. The fire at last was hot enough. As she neither moved nor made a
-sign, he asked: “Is there anything to say?” That also she understood.
-
-She crossed her arms and dropped her head on the foot of the coffin.
-Thane looked away.... She raised her head and stood back. Thane flung
-the door wide open, quickly lifted the coffin by the middle, rested
-the head of it on the lip of the oven, then took it by the foot and
-pushed it in. It made a grating sound above the roar of the fire and
-was instantly wrapped in a flame of burning wood. Seizing an iron bar
-he pushed it far in and slammed the door.
-
-Hours passed. No word was spoken. Thane gave the fire no peace. He
-made it rage and bellow. The door of the oven was not opened again.
-From time to time he unstopped the little round eye through which a
-puddler kneads the waxing iron and peered in.
-
-It was nearly two o’clock when he gorged the pit once more with fuel,
-propped the fire door shut, and stood in front of Agnes, saying: “We
-could go now.”
-
-She rose slowly and he took her by the hand to lead her out.
-
-When they came to the air by the door at which they went in he said:
-“Wait here by the wagon. I want to wash a bit.” She caught a white
-gleam of him in the moonlight as he got out of the puddler’s rig and
-heard him splashing under the tap at the water tank. He was not long,
-and returned carrying his coat on his arm, otherwise dressed as when he
-came, except that his collar was missing and the front of his shirt lay
-open. He offered to help her up.
-
-“I’d like to walk,” she said.
-
-One of the watchmen who had returned took charge of the horse and they
-departed on foot. Although dense smoke still issued from the stack
-there was very little of Enoch left in it, perhaps not a trace. When
-Thane last looked there was nothing on the incandescent bed of the oven
-but an ashy outline fainter than a shadow. The fire as it was would
-continue to burn for hours.
-
-“Thought you might rather go to the hotel,” he said, when they were
-through the gate, and he had locked it again. “We’ve got rooms there.”
-
-“I would,” she answered, “only I’ve no sleep in me and I’d like to
-walk.”
-
-She was looking toward the mountain and they walked that way. Thane was
-stirred by an intuition, which he disbelieved, that if he were passive
-and let her choose they would come to a certain path. And they did. He
-had a further intuition, most unbelievable, that of her own accord she
-would stop at a certain place, turn in a certain way, and stand looking
-into the valley. And she did.
-
-It was the spot at which they first met, the night of his battle with
-the Cornishman,--a night very like this one.
-
-All the way she had been silent. If they touched, walking side by side,
-he made it clear without words that the contact was accidental. When
-they came to the path he stood aside and she went ahead. When at this
-spot she stopped and turned her face to the valley he went a few paces
-away, not to disturb her reverie, and stood with his face averted.
-
-The summer night was cool; but the air he breathed was hot, tasteless
-and suffocating. Memory reconstructed the episode of their original
-meeting. It went on from there. He saw as in one picture the whole of
-his life with Agnes and feelings extremely inconsistent assailed him.
-There was one,--the one he thought he had got control of,--that rose
-higher and higher, for a reason he seemed painfully aware of and yet
-for a moment could not recall. Then he remembered. It referred to that
-moment in the mill when he kissed her for the first time in his life,
-and by force. He had forgotten it as one might momentarily forget
-having just committed a murder. He loathed himself for having done it.
-He wondered that she could tolerate him afterward, could walk with him
-alone, could speak to him with no sign of disgust. He wondered what she
-was thinking, so still in the moonlight. Probably thinking of that.
-
-He became aware that she moved. She was coming toward him. He did not
-turn round. He detested himself so much that he could not bear to look
-at her, or to be looked at, and stepped out of the path to let her
-pass. She did not pass.
-
-He felt her standing close to him,--near enough to have touched him.
-Still he did not turn. She raised her arms, slowly, with a wistfulness
-he could not have imagined or believed. He knew her hands were stealing
-around his neck and he could not realize it. Then she clasped him
-fiercely, hung her weight against him, adhered to him like a vine,
-saying, “Oh! Oh! Oh!” Turning in her embrace he tried to kiss her. She
-buried her face in his neck, sobbing deeply, all the time clinging to
-him frantically as if she expected him to put her off. Lifting her head
-she leaned far back against the encircling chain of his arms and lay
-there looking at him, moonbeams in her eyes. Clasping him again she
-kissed his face, his mouth, his eyes, stopping only to whisper in his
-ear the most stupendous three words a woman can say.
-
-For a long time he did not let the ground touch her feet. He carried
-her to and fro in the path, then up the mountain, higher and higher,
-and at last to the very top.
-
-
-
-
-XXXIII
-
-
-John, unable to sleep, had risen from his bed and gone walking. He let
-his feet drift, having nothing consciously in view, and presently found
-himself in the path where on just such a night six years before he had
-raced up and down in a panic calling the name of Agnes. It occurred
-to him to look for the spot at which he had found her things. Unable
-to make sure of it he idly gave up the effort. The view of the valley
-impressed him and he sat on a stone at some distance below the path
-to sense it. He was there when Agnes and Thane arrived. They could
-not see him; shrubbery above his seat concealed him. He could see
-them distinctly. His first impulse naturally was to disclose himself.
-Hesitation arose on the thought that their coming to this place must
-have been by romantic impulse; and then as the scene between them
-developed he could only sit still. They should never know he had
-witnessed it. Long after they were gone he sat there. And when he
-departed he stumbled straight down the mountain side to the highway
-lest they should still be near and see him if he went by the path.
-
-He felt strangely exalted. His love for Agnes was hopeless. It had
-been hopeless as a matter of honor because she rightfully belonged to
-Thane. Now it was hopeless in a new and final sense because she had
-learned to love Thane as he loved her. What had been inevitable now
-was fulfilled, and what had been renounced in fair conduct was beyond
-temptation. There was also his feeling for Thane which made them closer
-than brothers.
-
-He waited for them to seek him. That occurred on the second day. They
-had come to the hotel and Thane asked him to join them for supper. They
-required his advice. Much to their surprise Enoch not only had left no
-estate; he was hopelessly bankrupt. The mill was heavily in debt. They
-had to decide whether to pay off its debts or let it be sold for the
-benefit of creditors. They were in no state about it. Agnes, it was
-true, would never come into that fortune of her own out of which she
-had meant to pay those “balances owing Alexander Thane to be accounted
-for,” according to the black book. That no longer made the slightest
-difference. As for Thane, he cared nothing about being rich. Besides,
-his income now was large. Nevertheless, was it not an astonishing fact?
-
-“Had you suspected it?” Agnes asked.
-
-John told them of Enoch’s obsession against steel and how the wreck was
-made. He put it entirely on the ground of Enoch’s steel phobia and left
-himself out of it.
-
-“What would be your guess to do with the mill?” Thane asked.
-
-This question they debated at length.
-
-“It’s too late to make New Damascus a steel town,” John said. “That
-opportunity has gone around. However, there will always be a want for
-New Damascus iron. I’ll go halves, if you like, to pay off the debts.
-We’ll form a close corporation and save the mill. Rationally worked it
-will pay its way.”
-
-To this both Thane and Agnes agreed.
-
-John went back to Pittsburgh. Thane and Agnes remained for several
-weeks, to settle Enoch’s affairs, to dismantle Number One Furnace and
-to arrange for reopening the mill under a superintendent brought by
-Thane from the Agnes plant.
-
-And New Damascus unawares was delivered to its fate.
-
-
-
-
-XXXIV
-
-
-Now the steel age was come with its deluge of things.
-
-Man’s environment was made over twice in one generation. Nothing was
-built but to be built again on a greater scale. It seemed impossible to
-make anything big enough. Wonders were of a day’s duration.
-
-In twenty-five years the country’s population doubled. In the same time
-the production of things unto the use, happiness and discontent of
-people increased five, ten, twenty fold. Man had now in his hand the
-universal power of steel. It extended his arms and legs unimaginably,
-grotesquely.
-
-The production of metallic fibre increased more than one hundred fold.
-Railways were built which if placed end to end and run around the globe
-would have circled it six times. Those already grown when the steel age
-came were not yet old when a ton of freight was transported more than
-2,500 miles annually for each man, woman and child living on American
-soil. Food was cheaper and more abundant than ever before in the life
-of man because the railways, pursuing the sun, had suddenly opened a
-virgin continent to bonanza farming. So was everything else. Modern
-cities were made and were no sooner made than torn down and built over
-again. Chicago grew faster than St. Louis because it had less to tear
-down. Rivers were moved, mountains were levelled, swamps were lifted
-up. Nothing was right as God left it.
-
- O, bigger! and deeper! and higher!
- O, faster! and cheaper! and plus!
-
-And it is still incredible, like the Pyramids. Men lived in strife by
-doing. They labored and brought it forth. There was never a moment to
-think. There has not come that moment yet. What it was toward nobody
-knows.
-
-Steel was to make men free. They said this who required a slogan. Men
-are not free. Why should they be? What shall they be free to do? Go to
-and fro, perhaps. What shall they be free to think? Anything wherein is
-refuge from the riddles they invent.
-
-The men who delivered the steel age were not thinkers. They were
-magicians who monkeyed with the elements until they had conjured forth
-from the earth a spirit that said: “Serve me!”
-
-Those who directly served it were of two kinds.
-
-First were the men who thought with their hands. They were daring in
-invention. Mechanical impossibilities intoxicated them. They abhorred a
-pause in the production process as nature abhors a vacuum.
-
-Next were the men of vision, who worked by inspiration, who had a
-phantasy of things beyond the feeling of them, and ran ahead.
-
-And since men of both kinds are more available here than in Europe the
-steel age walked across the ocean.
-
-Here were men like Thane whose genius fashioned tools in the guise of
-sentient creatures,--walking tools, thinking tools, co-operating tools,
-with eyes and ears and nerves and powers of discrimination. Human tools
-but that they lacked the sense of good and evil.
-
-Fancy a tool larger than an elephant keeping vigil before a row of
-furnaces, pacing slowly up and down, apparently brooding, and then
-at the right moment opening a door and plucking forth a block of
-incandescent steel weighing many tons, neatly, with not the slightest
-effort, and nowhere in sight a human being!
-
-Fancy another tool to drudge and fag for this one! It comes running up,
-stands still while the other gently lays upon its back the white-hot
-slab, then runs and dumps it on a train of rollers.
-
-That two hundred weight of flaming iron you saw swinging through the
-gloom of Enoch’s mill in hand tongs now is a mass of ninety tons or
-more, handled, carried hither, delivered there, shaped and forged, all
-by automatic tools. The ladle no larger than a pot in which the fluid
-iron was first decanted is now a car on wheels,--no, not one but many
-in a string, hence called a ladle train, running through the night
-behind a donkey locomotive, slopping over at the turns, on the way from
-where the ore is smelted to where the mixers mix it and the converters
-change it into steel.
-
-The Thanes did that.
-
-And here were men like John to say: “Give us a tariff protection of
-six-tenths of a cent a pound for ten years and we will not only make
-all our own steel wire hereafter but wire for all the world,”--who got
-it and did it.
-
-Here were men to say: “We spend half a million good American dollars
-each year in England for tin cans to throw over the alley fence. Give
-us a duty on tin plate and we will not only make our own but in ten
-years other people will be throwing our cans over the fence,”--who got
-it and proved it.
-
-Here were men to say: “There is going to be only one steel concern in
-the world. That’s us.”--They meant it literally.
-
-They were men who knew not how to stop. They dared not stop. The one
-who did was lost. Every little while they had to throw away everything
-they had created, cast it out on the junk heap, because new ideas
-came in so fast. It was nothing to scrap a million dollars’ worth
-of machinery before it had settled in, a greater, faster engine of
-production having just appeared. Whereas formerly every new thing
-came from England, Germany or France, now Europe’s ironmongers were
-continually coming over here to see what the Americans were doing and
-how and why they had captured the steel age.
-
-Later, when the pace of evolution began somewhat to abate, when
-original discoveries were fewer and a steel mill would stand awhile,
-when the wild and reckless youth of the steel age was past and Wall
-Street found it out,--then all these dynamic, self-paramount men began
-to get rich. And as you may suppose, they no more knew how to stop
-getting rich than they knew how to stop anything else. Of that in its
-right place.
-
-
-
-
-XXXV
-
-
-No two were more the darlings of the steel age than John and Thane.
-They were for it and of it, lover and husband to it, remarkably
-possessing between them the qualities it demanded of men. No part
-of its mystery was unknown to them. They became miners and smelters
-of ore, bringers of coal, burners of coke, drawers of wire, rollers
-of rails, in a very large way. Their wealth in property increased
-alarmingly. One thing begat another so fast and new opportunities so
-unexpectedly appeared that their resources were chronically stretched
-to the utmost and they were continually in need of more capital. John
-was always buying something they couldn’t pay for,--an ore mountain
-perhaps, a ship to transport the ore down the Great Lakes, a steel
-plant somebody had blunderingly steered on the rocks. He was like a
-man on a tight rope juggling more glass balls than he can hold all at
-once. He has to keep them going in the air. He cannot stop. John never
-thought of stopping. It wasn’t that he wished to be rich; it wasn’t
-that he had a passion for power; he craved excitement. And there was
-plenty of it.
-
-The steel industry had frightful growing pains for which there was
-no diagnosis. The trouble was it grew by violent starts and then had
-fits of coma. The profits were so great when there was any profit at
-all that the steel maker would pawn his hope of the everlasting to
-build more mills; and perhaps before they were finished the profit
-had vanished and his despair was as wild as his ecstasy. The time to
-buy steel plants was when the sky was visible at Pittsburgh; the time
-to sell them was when the smoke was so dense that the sun at midday
-resembled a pickled beet. But at one time no one had the money to buy
-anything with and at the other time nobody would sell.
-
-These were conditions perfectly suited to the exercise of John’s
-reckless speculative genius. In the sloughs of despond he bought more
-property, as he had bought the Agnes plant, with his notes of hand
-and promises to pay. He seemed never so serene as when treading the
-edge of a financial precipice in a high wind with a swaying load on
-his back. People watched him with awe. He would do it once too often,
-they said, as each time he got back to safe ground again. Certainly
-he was a dangerous man to walk with. In an industry controlled by
-fatalists he was unique for daring. Yet back of his apparent passion
-for the gambling chance were saving qualities. He had keen, brooding
-vision and rare business sagacity. When he told a committee of United
-States Senators that with a tariff protection of six-tenths of a cent
-a pound he would make this country independent of the European steel
-wire makers (this was at the beginning),--when he said that nobody
-took him seriously. However, they gave him what he wanted. The price
-of wire was then twelve cents a pound and this country was importing
-from Europe three-quarters of all it used. A few years later the tables
-were turned. This country was making more than half the steel wire
-used in the whole world, selling it heavily even in England, and the
-price was two cents a pound. So with all things of steel. So with steel
-rails. When the American steel industry got started at last foreign
-steel rails were being imported for American railways at $125 a ton.
-Ultimately American steel rails sold for $18 a ton in this country,
-in Europe, in Asia and Africa. The United States then had become an
-exporting nation selling the products of its skill to the four ends of
-the earth.
-
-Business is warfare in time of peace. Hence its lure for combative
-men. Its goal is conquest. Let alone it would perhaps wreck itself or
-enslave the world. No matter. When it is ruthless, knowing no law but
-its own necessity, then it is magnificent.
-
-Attila, king of the Huns, vowing no grass to grow where his horse had
-trod the enemy’s soil, is magnificent. We can see him in that light now
-that he is far away in history and not pursuing us.
-
-Business as it was in the last quarter of the nineteenth century also
-is far away. Nothing like it can ever happen again. It was utterly
-lawless, free in its own elemental might, lustful and glamorous. The
-barbaric invasion that overturned Roman civilization was more obvious
-as a spectacle but no more extraordinary, no more unexpected, and
-perhaps as it shall turn out, no more significant, than America’s
-economic invasion of the world in the steel age. One stupendous sequel
-already present is the economic, financial and political supremacy of
-the isolated American people in the affairs of this earth. What will
-come of that nobody knows.
-
-The Breakspeares conceived it, imagined it, planned it; the Thanes
-tooled it. There was of course labor. But labor no more invents the
-tools that are the means to economic conquest than soldiers invent
-the weapons of war, and has generally less understanding of ends than
-soldiers have of the strategy.
-
-The men controlling the steel industry came to be grouped in three
-main divisions. There was the original Pittsburgh group, under the
-leadership of a round head named Carmichael; it had founded itself
-in iron and then gone into steel. It was steady and powerful and had
-gained some influential support in Wall Street. There was the western
-group, always falling down and getting up again, very unstable, yet
-dangerous as competitors.
-
-And thirdly was the Breakspeare group, extremely unpredictable, whose
-interests lay in every direction.
-
-John naturally attracted men who loved risk and lived easily
-with danger. Slaymaker learned the attitude, not thoroughly, but
-sufficiently, and walked doggedly along. His goal was wealth for its
-own sake. Although John’s high adventures often threatened to involve
-all of them in colossal bankruptcy, yet this never quite happened, and
-each time it didn’t happen Slaymaker took a part of his profit and
-hid it away, never to be risked again. Jubal Awns, the lawyer, became
-superstitious about John and followed him blindly. Besides these two,
-who had been in from the start, there were three others who would be
-called general partners. They not only were very large stockholders
-and directors in John’s companies; they joined their capital with his
-in new undertakings. One was Isaac Pick, a wordless man who conversed
-in gestures and disbelieved everything including the fact of his own
-existence. He had made a fortune in scrap iron and was brought into
-the group by Slaymaker at a time when new capital was urgently needed.
-Another was Col. Wingreene, an exceedingly profane man, one of the
-railroad officials whom John had induced to take original stock in
-the American Steel Company when it began to make rails. Wingreene had
-bought out the other railroad people and now devoted himself entirely
-to the steel business. A third was Justinian Creed, a Cleveland banker,
-very obese, who believed in the better way and twice a year was in a
-grovelling panic about his sins, never thinking, however, to divest
-himself of the fruits thereof. Thane was a partner, too, only his work
-was in other material. There were many others loosely affiliated,
-but these five,--Slaymaker, Awns, Pick, Wingreene and Creed,--were
-John’s own, whom he led, and who came to be known generically as the
-Breakspeare Crowd.
-
-When the game was hot they worked at high pressure, wholly sustained
-one would have thought by strong waters; when it was won they let down
-with a bang. They were men of strong habits, strong wills, strong
-feelings and strong humor. One of their odd passions was for getting
-one another’s goat. In their practical jokes they were serious, grim
-and imaginative, with an amazing power of deception. Never was a time
-when some absurd hoax was not brewing; and if one knew of nothing in
-pickle for another he began to be uneasy about himself. His defence was
-to prepare something of his own against the field. They were always
-on guard and regarded one another askance, with a kind of owlish
-suspicion. One would have thought, seeing them together, that they were
-too distrustful of themselves to look away or turn to spit. So they
-were. But this was personal, part of a game, and had nothing to do with
-business really.
-
-Their code of conduct was intricate. If the word passed they could
-trust one another implicitly. Yet they avoided the word so far as
-possible, preferring in all normal circumstances unlimited freedom of
-personal action, each fellow for himself. In an emergency they came
-close together, stood back to back, and presented a solid ring to the
-world. In all situations John led them. Often he moved them against
-their judgment. Sometimes he was wrong. Generally he was right. When
-they acted severally against his judgment, on their own, they were
-always wrong. His character was perhaps no stronger than theirs; his
-judgment intrinsically was no better. But he had above all of them a
-faculty of intuition, and he could change his mind. Creed used to say:
-“John, he looks where he isn’t going and goes where he isn’t looking.
-His eyes are crossed inside.”
-
-He said it cynically, and it was distorted by John’s enemies, who took
-it to mean that he could not be trusted by his own crowd. That was not
-so. He never broke the code. Creed, as it turned out, was the only man
-who needed watching within the rules.
-
-Fortuity was the stuff they worked in; hazard was what they played
-with. They were always betting. No game of chance or skill but they
-had to add stakes to make it interesting. As they grew richer and more
-easily bored it was increasingly difficult to find a pastime in which
-the stakes were high enough. John turned the leisure of their minds to
-horse racing. They would appear in a body on the race track and scare
-the bookmakers with the size of their wagers. John was their oracle.
-They never believed him; they only followed him. When he had involved
-them in enormous loss they were obliged to go on; there was no other
-hope of getting out but by his star of luck. And it was by no means
-infallible. Once at Saratoga they had a frightful week. Twice they had
-telegraphed home for money. Their losses had gone into six figures.
-Slaymaker met Awns, Wingreene, Pick and Creed on the hotel veranda
-after breakfast. He was exceedingly sore.
-
-“As long as I live and have my senses I’ll never bet on another horse
-John picks,” he said. “He dreams these things. He never had a real tip
-in his life.”
-
-They were all of one mind. They were through. Just then John’s voice
-reached them from the doorway, saying: “We’ll get it all back today.”
-
-They groaned and turned their backs.
-
-“No, now listen?” he said. “You always get cold feet at the wrong
-time. This is our chance. It’s air tight. It’s so secret I can’t even
-tell you what horse it is. Give me your money and I’ll bet it with
-mine.”
-
-He sat down and went on with it until Slaymaker said: “I’m an imbecile.
-If anybody knew what an imbecile I am there would be a run on my bank.
-This is positively the last time.”
-
-They all gave him their money. It was the third race. No more could
-he tell them. The horses went to the post and still they did not know
-which one carried their money.
-
-“It’s on,” said John. “It’s down all right. Don’t worry about that.”
-
-“Lord, no,” said Slaymaker. “That’s not what we are worried about.”
-
-John watched the horses. The others watched him.
-
-A horse named Leadbeater took the lead at the start, held all the way
-and won by four lengths. John fell back with a blank expression.
-
-“That the horse?” asked Slaymaker.
-
-“Yes,” said John. “That’s it.”
-
-“Then what’s the matter?”
-
-“I didn’t bet on it,” said John.
-
-“You didn’t--what!”
-
-“That was the horse,” John explained. “Only after we came out here I
-got what I thought was a better tip and bet all the money on.... Now,
-wait!”
-
-They would not wait. They rose with one impulse and left him alone in
-Saratoga. That night on the train they began to get telegrams from him.
-Would they authorize him to lay five thousand apiece for them on a
-horse that was bound to win the next day at odds of 100 to 1? They tore
-up the telegrams. More kept coming, overtaking them en route all that
-night and until noon the next day. They would not even reply. But that
-horse did win and John by himself broke half the bookmakers at Saratoga.
-
-It was the end of their racing sport for that season. The crowd was
-too disgusted to touch it again and John did not care for it alone.
-Slaymaker said it was forever; so did all the rest. Yet the next season
-they did it all over again.
-
-
-
-
-XXXVI
-
-
-All the men who got rich with John Breakspeare developed strange
-pathologies from nervous shock and strain. Their eyes became opaque
-and had that uncanny trick of suddenly and without movement changing
-their focus while they looked at you, as if something were transacting
-on the far-away horizon of their thoughts and you for that instant
-were transparent. They had their luck by the tail and could not let
-go. They could count their gains; they could not seize them. John was
-always getting them in; he never got them out. Their wealth was in
-property to which enormous additions had continuously to be made by an
-uncontrollable law of growth. Thus the richer they grew the greater
-correspondingly their liabilities were and there seemed no way either
-to quit or get out. If you had all the wealth in the world you could
-not sell it. There would be no one to buy it. In principle that was
-their problem. If they could sell out they would be millionaires. But
-where was there anybody with money enough to buy them out? It would
-take twenty-five millions or more. Once they had begun to look at this
-dilemma they could not let it alone; it filled them with anxiety. They
-began to worry John about it. He had got them in. Couldn’t he find a
-way to get them out?
-
-“All right,” he said. “I’ll show you a way out.”
-
-“How?”
-
-“We’re like a railroad,” he said. “No railroad is privately owned any
-more. It’s too big. It represents too much capital. Only the public is
-rich enough to own a railroad. It takes thousands of investors putting
-their money together to build a railroad. Then somebody works it for
-them and pays them dividends on their shares. We can do that,--put our
-shares on the New York Stock Exchange and sell out to the public.”
-
-So he led them to Wall Street. The motive was theirs; the plan was his.
-
-The American Steel Company was reorganized. Its capitalization was
-increased to take in properties hitherto jointly owned among them and
-for other purposes. They agreed to sell no shares except through John
-in order that all should fare alike. It was a verbal agreement. All
-of their private agreements were verbal and never so far had one been
-broken.
-
-Enter John Breakspeare upon the Wall Street scene with something to
-sell.
-
-The shares of the American Steel Company were duly listed on the
-New York Stock Exchange,--that is, they were added to the list of
-securities permitted to be dealt in there and allotted sign and booth
-in the great investment bazar.
-
-People stared and passed by. It was a strange sign not only because it
-was new but for the reason also that the public knew only mining and
-railroad shares. The day of industrial company shares had not come.
-John was a pioneer in that line. He was a vendor unused to the ways of
-this fair with merchandise nobody had ever seen before.
-
-He was not disappointed. He knew, if anybody did, that goods must be
-brought to the buyer’s attention. Nothing will sell itself, least
-of all seven per cent. shares for which there is instinctively
-neither hunger nor thirst. He knew also in principle how this kind of
-impalpable merchandise should be displayed. It has no appeal to any of
-the natural senses. Therefore it must be made to appeal to all of them
-at once, symbolically. How?
-
-First to be engaged is the sense of sight. The shares move. They go up.
-People ask: “What is that?” They move again. People ask: “Why is that?”
-They continue to move, going up, then down a little, then suddenly
-up a great deal, and people say: “Here before our eyes is something
-doing,--a chance to make some money.” And when once they begin to say
-that all their senses and appetites are touched with expectation, for
-money, however derived, is in itself palpable. It is the symbol of all
-things whatever.
-
-For the art of making shares go up and down in a manner to excite first
-attention, then curiosity and then an impulse to act for gain, there
-is a long, inartistic word. The word is manipulation. The stock market
-manipulator is an illusionist. Perched high upon some eerie crag of
-the Wall Street canyon, producing enchantment at a distance, he is
-himself invisible save to the initiate, and even they do not know what
-he intends or why, because what he seems to be doing is never at all
-what he is really doing. If it were, the lesser fauna--the wolves,
-the jackals, the foxes, apes and crows,--would anticipate his ends
-and take the quarry out of his hands. He makes shares rise when he is
-selling them and fall when he is buying them. He can take an unnoticed,
-unwanted thing like American Steel and cause it to become an object of
-extravagant speculative interest, so that tens of thousands hang over
-the tape and wait for the next quotation, betting whether it shall be
-up or down. Moreover, he is a ventriloquist. When he has made certain
-shares very active by the apparently simple though extremely intricate
-expedient of buying and selling them furiously through different
-brokers, no two of whom know they have the same principal,--when he has
-done this and people begin to ask the question, then answers suitable
-to his purpose are in everyone’s ears, saturate the atmosphere, and
-although he, the manipulator, is the source of them that fact is as
-little known as the fact that he was himself the solitary source of
-all the buying and selling that started the excitement. Not only is
-the public deceived; the fauna, too, will often be caught. All is
-flesh that rises to his lure. His work is sometimes legitimate, as
-when he creates a public demand for shares the proceeds of which go to
-build a railroad or some other great economic work so vast that the
-capital could not have been obtained in any other way; it is sometimes
-predatory, sometimes wanton.
-
-At this time the pendragon of manipulators was one Sabath,--James
-Sabath,--feared by the wicked and righteous both. He was not a member
-of the Stock Exchange for he did not wish to be bound by the rules.
-There was no name on his door nor was his name in any directory or book
-of celebrities. Yet it was constantly on the lips of all men concerned
-in gains and losses from speculation. One might have asked in every
-bank in Wall Street who and where this Sabath was and one’s inquiry
-would have been received with utter blankness. Yet there would have
-been hardly a banker in Wall Street, certainly no very important one,
-who had not had transactions with him of an extremely intimate and
-delicate nature. Such is the way of men in the money canyon.
-
-For example, there was Bullguard. He was the great private banker
-of his time,--a kind of Cæsar’s wife to the institution of American
-finance. His authority was absolute, his power was feudal and
-tyrannical. For him to have been seen in the society of Sabath would
-have been scandalous. Nobody would have known what to make of it. Yet
-in the pursuit of his ends he often engaged Sabath to do things he
-could not risk doing for himself. That again is the way of men in the
-little autonomous state which is Wall Street.
-
-John sought an audience with Sabath. After long delay and much
-unnecessary mystery he was received in that strange man’s lair. Besides
-himself there was nothing in it except a ticker, some chairs and a
-worn Turkey carpet. The room was without windows, therefore lighted
-artificially in daytime. Twice during the interview he rang a bell and
-each time a boy appeared with one glass of whiskey in his hand. Sabath
-drank it at a gulp, with no here’s how or by your leave. He sat in an
-arm chair and combed his beard upward from its roots with his fingers,
-or for change twisted it with the other hand. His head was continually
-moving; sometimes he threw it far back to start his fingers through
-his beard; no matter what he did with his head his eyes all the time
-were perfectly still and held John in a blue, vise-like gaze. He looked
-at people in a way to make them feel full of holes. His head was very
-large; his body was neat and small; his voice was sarcastic, thin and
-shrill.
-
-John explained his errand. He wished Sabath to take hold of American
-Steel shares and create some public interest in them. Sabath said
-nothing, but continued to look at him. John went into details, telling
-about the company, what it owned and what it earned. Still Sabath
-continued to gaze at him in silence. John told him at length how the
-shares had been pooled in his hands by his associates, none to be sold
-except through him. And Sabath said nothing.
-
-“Does it interest you at all?” John asked at last.
-
-“Come back tomorrow,” said Sabath. He made a gesture toward the door
-without looking at it. As John went he sat still, but for his head,
-which turned slowly in a reptilian manner.
-
-To John’s surprise Sabath was vocal the next day and asked many
-questions in a high, twanging voice. Some of his questions were oblique
-and some apparently quite irrelevant. Suddenly he said:
-
-“And so you know that God-fearing Creed, do you? You must know him
-very well. How much of this precious stock has Mr. Creed got?”
-
-John told him. Sabath tweaked his beard, saying: “Who would imagine I’d
-ever be found in the same alley with a he-cat like Creed.”
-
-“What’s the matter with him?” asked John.
-
-“I say nothing against him,” Sabath answered. “I only say I’d hate to
-go into a room with him alone.”
-
-There was a third interview, then a fourth and a fifth. Terms were
-stated. It seemed to be all ready for the signatures and as there
-weren’t going to be any signatures John couldn’t understand why Sabath
-kept postponing the final word. Then one day out of a painted sky he
-said: “We seem unable to make a trade, Mr. Breakspeare. I cannot allow
-myself to waste any more of your valuable time. I’m not interested.”
-
-John was amazed.
-
-“However,” he said, “I suppose I can trust you to keep to yourself the
-information you have obtained in the course of these interviews?”
-
-“That’s what we live on down here,--trust,” said Sabath. “We couldn’t
-do business without it.”
-
-With that he turned his back and stood looking at the ticker. John,
-thus rudely dismissed, was at the door with his hand on the knob when
-Sabath spoke again, without turning around, without moving his head, as
-if he were thinking out loud.
-
-“What did you ever do to Mr. Bullguard?”
-
-“I don’t know him,” said John. “Why?”
-
-“He knows you,” said Sabath, still reading the tape. “He says you are a
-gambler. Is that true?”
-
-“I don’t know what he means,” said John. “It would be absurd to talk
-about it. I have some business to transact in Wall Street. How does
-that concern him?”
-
-Sabath now turned and walked with him to the door. His manner was both
-ingratiating and menacing; his voice was ironic, and yet there was
-a suspicion of friendliness in his words. “Because if you are,” he
-continued, as if John had not spoken, “I would urge you to keep all
-that talent for the steel business. I understand the steel business
-needs it. We don’t like gambling in Wall Street. You are a young man.
-I have wasted your time. Now I offer you my advice. Don’t try anything
-in Wall Street. Gamblers don’t go far down here. We eat them. Mr.
-Bullguard would swallow you up at one bite.” He made an exaggerated
-bow. “Let me know if there’s anything I can do for you before you go
-back to Pittsburgh.”
-
-“Thanks,” said John. “When I want to be amused I’ll look you up. Tell
-Mr. Bullguard I’ve been eaten up so often that I like it. Sometimes I
-fairly hunger for it. Why did you change your mind?”
-
-“How could I have changed my mind?” Sabath injuredly asked. “How can
-you say that? It had never been made up.”
-
-“Why did you change your mind?” John insisted.
-
-“You would be betrayed,” said Sabath. “I should be betrayed, too, of
-course; but I’m used to it and you’re not. The only man you don’t
-suspect is always the one who betrays you.”
-
-“Did Mr. Bullguard call you off?” John asked.
-
-“You might never get used to it,” Sabath continued, vaguely, ignoring
-the question. “You wouldn’t know what to do. I’ve been betrayed so much
-that I know it before it happens. And I know what to do. You never get
-through a deal like this without being betrayed.”
-
-He turned sadly and walked back to the ticker. The interview was closed.
-
-John reacted to this experience with thoughtful curiosity. He was
-baffled and chagrined and at the same time deeply interested, for
-he perceived that here was a province of the dynamic mind in which
-subtlety was carried to its ultimate point. After long reflection
-he was still of the opinion that underlying Sabath’s diabolism lay
-a vein of well meaning; also of the opinion still that the puissant
-Bullguard had interfered. But why? What could his motive be? This was
-presently to be discovered. John explored the matter adroitly and
-learned that Bullguard was about to do for the Carmichael crowd what
-John lone-handed had attempted to do for his crowd,--that is to say,
-capitalize the steel business and introduce it to the public. Naturally
-Bullguard desired the field to himself and took a high-handed way
-against the interloper.
-
-Nevertheless, John resolved to go on. He would be his own manipulator.
-Why not? The stock market was nobody’s private preserve. He had as much
-right there as Bullguard or Sabath. Besides, where was the risk? He
-controlled all the shares of the American Steel Company.
-
-So he engaged a broker, who engaged other brokers, and buying and
-selling orders, both issuing from John, began to be executed in
-American Steel. For a while he was delighted. It was so easy to make
-the shares active, to make them go up and down, to create the illusion
-of excited bargaining, that he began to wonder why anyone should pay
-manipulators large fees to do this simple trick. He wondered, too,
-what Sabath was thinking of his performance. He could almost feel
-Sabath watching him. He imagined him at the ticker, tweaking his beard,
-sneering at the amateur quotations that were appearing on the tape for
-American Steel.
-
-They were beautiful quotations, rising from 80 to 85, then to 90, then
-to 95 and at length to 100; they were also very costly quotations.
-Commissions to brokers who executed his orders began to run into
-large figures and there were no offsetting returns. That is to say,
-real buyers were not in the least intrigued. After several weeks John
-himself was the only buyer and the only seller. He discussed it with
-his broker who thought what he needed was publicity. He ought to get
-American Steel written about in the newspapers.
-
-Financial writers to the number of twenty were invited to meet the
-president of the American Steel Company. Six came. John received them
-in his broker’s private office and spoke eloquently and earnestly
-of the company, its merits, earnings and all that. They stared at
-him incredulously, then began to look very bored and went away. The
-American Steel was not written about except in one newspaper, which
-told of the solicited interview in a way to make it ludicrous.
-
-Now a most improbable thing happened. John’s broker reported that
-someone was selling American Steel shares.
-
-Selling them? Who could be selling them? Nobody had any to sell.
-
-Nevertheless, it was true. Well, next best to selling the shares to
-the public, which he hadn’t succeeded in doing, was to buy them from
-speculators who would sell them without owning them, for in that case
-when the sellers were called upon to deliver what they never had then
-they couldn’t and John would be in a position to squeeze them. He would
-have them in a corner. So he gave orders to buy all the American Steel
-anyone offered to sell. The selling steadily increased. How strange
-that professional Stock Exchange gamblers, the canniest men in the
-world, would sell themselves into a corner in that silly manner! Yet
-what else could it be? Still sure the sellers were selling what they
-couldn’t deliver John continued to buy until very large sums began to
-be involved.
-
-One afternoon his broker informed him that the selling had been traced
-to Sabath. This John had already suspected. He was now in deep water
-and wired for his crowd,--Slaymaker, Awns, Wingreene, Pick and Creed.
-Having laid the cards before them he proposed that they should unite
-their resources and bring off a corner in American Steel. Clearly they
-had Sabath cornered. They had only to let him go on selling until he
-was tired; then they could make him settle on their own terms.
-
-Creed declined. This was John’s party, he said. They had authorized him
-to sell their shares. Instead he had got himself involved in a contest
-with the most powerful speculator in Wall Street and now expected them
-to stand under. They would be fools to get into that kind of game. He
-flatly wouldn’t do it.
-
-The others wavered. They hated to leave John in the lurch; they were
-afraid to stand by. Creed withdrew and vanished.
-
-While the other four were hesitating a sudden panic shook the stock
-market. American Steel shares fell from 103 to 25 in ten minutes,
-plunging headlong through John’s buying orders. And while this was
-taking place his broker came to him in a state of gibbering excitement.
-
-“I thought you said nobody had any American Steel to sell?”
-
-“Nobody has,” said John.
-
-“Then we’re all crazy,” said the broker. “More than a million dollars’
-worth of the stuff has just been delivered to us. We’ve got to pay for
-it at once.”
-
-“Let’s look at it,” said John. “I want to see it.”
-
-He saw it. The shares that had been delivered to him were Creed’s.
-
-John paid for them, though it almost broke his back. He used his
-own money until he had no more and borrowed the rest from Slaymaker
-and Pick on his notes. The fiasco was complete. American Steel was
-indignantly stricken from the Stock Exchange list because it had been
-manipulated in so outrageous a manner and the newspapers wrote about it
-most scornfully.
-
-It was all over and John and his crowd, now always excepting Creed,
-were at dinner in the Holland House, when a reporter from _The Sun_
-appeared at their table unannounced and asked: “Mr. Breakspeare, how do
-you feel?”
-
-John went on eating as he replied: “I feel like a dog that’s been
-kicked so much he goes sideways. I’ve got every pain there is but one.
-That’s belly ache.”
-
-This was printed the next morning on the front page of _The Sun_, and
-Wall Street forgot itself long enough to say: “Not a bad sport, anyhow.”
-
-“Now I suppose we’ll go back and attend to the steel business,” said
-Slaymaker.
-
-“In a day or two,” John answered. “There’s something I want to do here
-yet.”
-
-He wanted to find out how it happened. And he did. Bullguard, knowing
-Creed, had tempted him to part with his shares at a very nice price.
-These shares Bullguard turned over to Sabath with the understanding
-that they should be used to club John’s market to death. John had no
-hostile feeling for Sabath. For Creed he felt only contempt. But with
-Bullguard he opened a score.
-
-His state was not one of anger. He had only himself to blame. “I don’t
-so much mind getting plucked,” he said, “but I look so like Hell.”
-
-He simply couldn’t leave until he had turned the laugh. This he did
-in the way as follows: One morning at eleven o’clock a small funeral
-cortege, instead of stopping at Trinity Church as funerals should in
-that part of the city, turned down Wall Street and stopped at the door
-of Bullguard & Company. Six men drew from the hearse a silver-mounted
-mahogany coffin smothered in roses, carried it into the great banking
-house, put it down on the floor, went immediately out and drove away.
-It was so swiftly yet quietly done and it was so altogether incredible
-that the door attendant knew not what to do or think. His wits were
-paralyzed and while he stared with his mouth open the pall-bearers
-disappeared. So did the hearse and carriages. A great crowd instantly
-gathered. The nearest policeman was called. As no one could say how
-the coffin got there or what was in it he refused either to move it
-or to let it be moved until the coroner should come to open it. He
-was a new policeman and could not be awed. He knew his duty and no
-manner of entreaty availed. For an hour it lay there on the floor.
-Police reserves were summoned to keep a way for traffic through the
-gaping throng. Somewhere inside the banking house, out of sight, was
-Bullguard, surrounded by his partners, apoplectic and purple with a
-sense of unanswerable outrage. The coroner was accompanied by a group
-of reporters.
-
-When the coffin was opened, there upon the white satin pillow lay a
-rump of a pig, rampant, tail uppermost; and in the curl of the tail was
-twisted and tied like a ribbon the few feet of ticker tape on which the
-last quotations for American Steel were printed. It was a freak story
-and the newspapers made much of it. Wall Street rocked with glee. John
-went back to Pittsburgh with a smile in his midriff, leaving the wreck
-of a fortune behind him.
-
-
-
-
-XXXVII
-
-
-John’s Wall Street disaster was personal. He assumed all liabilities.
-Therefore it did not involve his partners, save that he owed Slaymaker
-and Pick nearly half a million dollars on his notes. Nor did it touch
-Thane and Agnes. He took good care of that.
-
-On the day of his return to Pittsburgh he had dinner with them. They
-had moved again, to a house of their own, one they had built on an
-unspoiled eminence among some fine old trees. They exhibited it with
-the pride of children. It was large and expensively made, with an
-unpretentious air, and one of its features, saved until the last, was
-an apartment for John. They hardly expected him to adopt it. However,
-it should be his always, just like that, whenever it might please him
-to come, and it had pleased them to do it.
-
-The evening meal was no longer supper. It was dinner. Thane at last was
-comfortable in the society of servants, even in the brooding, anonymous
-presence of a butler.
-
-Agnes now was in full bloom. Life had touched her in its richest
-mood. There were moments in which her aura seemed luminous, like a
-halo; or was that a trick of John’s imagination? He had not seen her
-for above a year. She was more at ease with him than she had ever
-been, spontaneous, friendly, quite unreserved, and by the same sign
-infinitely further away. There was no misunderstanding her way with
-Thane nor Thane’s with her. They had achieved the consonance of two
-principles. They were the two aspects of one thing, separate and
-inseparable, like right and left, like diameter and circumference.
-What one thought the other said; what one said the other thought. They
-conversed without words.
-
-Agnes pressed John with questions about the Wall Street episode. They
-had read a good deal about it in the newspapers. His narrative left
-much to be vaguely imagined.
-
-“But you yourself--how did you come out?” she asked. “Nobody else
-appears to have got hurt. What happened to you?” For on that point he
-had been evasive.
-
-“I did get rubbed a bit,” he said. “Don’t worry about it. I’m all
-right.”
-
-She looked at him thoughtfully.
-
-“Tell him what we’ve been doing,” she said, turning to Thane.
-
-“Remember,” said Thane, “you said once we’d see ore go in at the top of
-a blast furnace and come out rails at the other end of the mill without
-stopping?”
-
-“Yes,” said John, sitting up.
-
-“That gave me an idea,” Thane continued. “We’ve done it. It’s
-experimental yet but we can do it. Take the steel ingots straight out
-of the soaking pit and put them through the rolls with no reheating.”
-
-“Does anybody know it?” John asked.
-
-“Just ourselves,” said Thane.
-
-Agnes took it up there, described the process in detail, and told how
-Thane had evolved it through endless nights of trial and failure.
-John was amazed at the extent and accuracy of her knowledge. Thane
-anticipated his question.
-
-“She knows,” he said. “She could run a mill.”
-
-It was literally true. John was thrilled to hear how at night, in
-cap and overalls, she had been going with Thane to the mill to watch
-his experiments. Not only did she learn to understand them; she
-could discuss them technically, and make helpful suggestions. She
-had taken up the study of metallurgy in a serious way. She spent her
-days digesting scientific papers in English, French and German and
-was continually bringing new knowledge to Thane’s attention. Later to
-her immense delight she saw phases of this knowledge translate itself
-through Thane’s hands into practice at the mill.
-
-“It’s in the blood,” said John, bound with admiration.
-
-It was a cherishable evening. After dinner they sat on the veranda.
-Below them was a bottomless sea of velvety blackness, with no horizon,
-no feeling of solid beneath it, sprinkled at random with lights and
-intermittently torn by flashes from blast furnaces and converters many
-miles away.
-
-“It’s like looking at the sky upside down,” said Agnes.
-
-They could feel what was taking place off there in the lamp-black
-darkness. Men were tormenting the elements, parting iron from his
-natural affinities, giving him in new marriage without love or consent,
-audaciously creating what God had forgotten--_steel! steel! steel!_
-There in that smutted deep were tools walking about like fabled
-monsters, obedient and docile, handling flaming ingots of metal with
-the ponderous ease and precision of elephants moving logs. There amid
-clangor and confusion shrieking little bipeds were raising gigantic
-ominous shapes from shapelessness. There an epic was forming.
-
-These three sitting on the veranda were definitely related to all of
-this. It had never ceased to thrill them. Much of it they had imagined
-before it was there. Some of those Leviathan tools were Thane’s own.
-He was thinking of them, not boastfully, yet with a swelling sense of
-having created them. They were his ectoplasm, his arms and legs and
-sinews externalized in other forms. Seldom did he review his work,
-being normally too much absorbed in the difficulty at hand. Now, as
-he gave way to it, a tingle of satisfaction stole through his blood.
-It made him wish to touch Agnes. His hand reached for hers and it was
-near. She seemed to know what he was thinking.
-
-John was thinking of the steel age, of what it yet required, of its
-still unimagined possibilities. Every railroad then existing would
-have to be rebuilt with heavier rails and bridges. Cars would come to
-be made of steel. Street railways were a new thing: they would take
-immense quantities of steel.
-
-They had been silent for a long time.
-
-“That’s the Agnes plant ... way over there ... that blue flame. There!”
-said Thane.
-
-“I had made it out,” said John.
-
-“What did you call it?” Agnes asked.
-
-Sheepishly they told her that from the beginning, for luck, they had
-called it the Agnes plant.
-
-“How nice!” she said.
-
-From that their conversation became more personal, even reminiscent.
-They found they could speak naturally of incidents always until
-then taboo. They talked of Enoch, of their arrival and beginning in
-Pittsburgh, of the mill at Damascus which was doing well, and of each
-other, how they had changed and what it was like to be all grown up.
-
-When Agnes rose to leave she shook hands with John, saying: “Alexander
-will give you the key. We don’t press you. But it’s there for you
-whenever you have the impulse to come. Day or night. Any time. And even
-if you never come it will please us to keep it always ready for you.”
-
-With that she was gone, so suddenly that John had been unable to get
-any words together. He had not even said good-night.
-
-“That place we’ve fixed for you means something,” said Thane, lunging
-out of a silence. “I can’t find any way to say it. We know how it was
-when you brought us to Pittsburgh and how there wasn’t any job for us
-until you bought the little nail mill. We know all about it. It’s lucky
-for all of us,--lucky for Agnes and me, I mean,--I didn’t know enough
-to see it then. There ain’t no way to say how we feel about it. You
-can just understand that’s what this key means.”
-
-John took it, turned it over in his hand, then put it in his pocket and
-said nothing.
-
-“The reason Agnes was asking you so close how you came out in Wall
-Street,” Thane added, “was we thought you might-a got skinned. We’ve
-got a lot of money. We think it’s a lot. And we want you to know--”
-
-“Don’t!” said John. “That’s enough. Now stop it. Stop it, I tell you.”
-
-“A-l-l right, a-l-l right,” said Thane. “I’m through. I ain’t a going
-on, am I? I’ve got it all said.”
-
-“I’m going,” said John. “Walk down to the gate.”
-
-At the gate they shook hands and lingered.
-
-“You’ve got it all wrong,” said John. “There’s nothing you two--what I
-mean--”
-
-“I know, I know,” said Thane.
-
-“You don’t know anything,” said John. “Let me say something. I owe
-you a damn sight more than you owe me. I couldn’t have done anything
-without you. You’re the axle tree. I’m only the wheel. This one new
-wrinkle, if it proves out, is worth millions.”
-
-“Well, don’t lose that key,” said Thane.
-
-They shook hands again and pushed each other roughly away.
-
-
-
-
-XXXVIII
-
-
-The steel industry was a giant without lineage, parentage or category.
-Nobody knew how big it should be nor could tell by looking at it
-what stage it was in. Not until afterward. It was measurable only by
-contrast with itself. It was supposed to be already grown up when John
-brought the American Steel Company back from Wall Street. But it was
-still in the gristle. Bone and sinew had yet to be acquired.
-
-“What, my God! if we had sold out then,” Slaymaker would say again and
-again, with the aghast and devout air of a man whose faith in the deity
-dates from some miraculous escape. “We should probably never have got
-in again,” he would add.
-
-If they had got out then they would have been able to count their
-wealth in millions. But they had to go on. And when at last they did
-get out in the golden harvest time years later they counted it in
-scores and hundreds of millions.
-
-Thane’s new method, which proved itself in practice, gave the American
-Steel Company a whip hand in steel rails. It could make them at a lower
-cost than anyone else in the world, owing to the saving in fuel. Nobody
-ever knew what that cost was. No matter at what price the Carmichael
-people sold rails John could sell them a little lower if he needed the
-business, and he became for that reason a burning thorn in the flesh
-of Bullguard, who had capitalized the Carmichael properties and brought
-the shares out in Wall Street. They had a wretched career. Everyone
-who touched them lost money. This was not only because of the American
-Steel Company’s competition; the steel industry as a whole was running
-wild. There was no controlling it. For a year or two the demand for
-steel would exceed the utmost supply at prices which made a steel
-mill more profitable than a gold pocket. Then new mills would appear
-everywhere at once and presently, although there never could be enough
-steel really, the bowl would slop over from sheer awkwardness.
-
-There were still the three great groups,--the Western group, the
-Carmichael group and John’s--all growing very fast. Minor groups were
-continually springing up at precisely the wrong time. They generally
-smashed up or had to be bought out by the others to save themselves
-from ruinous competition. The steel age cared nothing about profits.
-All it wanted was steel--more and more and more.
-
-Next was the phase of specialization. One mill made rails exclusively,
-another merchant steel, another structural shapes for bridges and
-skyscrapers, another sheet steel, another steel pipe, and so on. That
-only intensified the competition.
-
-Then trusts began to be formed, precisely as John had formed the nail
-trust years before, and for the same purpose, which was to regulate the
-output and keep prices at a profitable level. Somebody would go around
-and get options on nearly all the mills of this kind, of that kind and
-then get bankers to make them into a trust with shares to be listed on
-the Stock Exchange and sold to the public. So there came to be a steel
-pipe trust, a sheet steel trust, a bridge and structural steel trust,
-a tin plate trust, a trust for everything; and matters became a great
-deal worse because some of the biggest mills, such as John’s, were
-never in a trust and if the pipe trust or the structural steel trust
-got prices too high the independent mills would begin to make pipe or
-structural steel. Besides, each trust was a law unto itself and the
-steel industry was still anarchic.
-
-Now finance began to be worried. The shares of these trusts having
-been floated in Wall Street and the public at last having begun to
-buy them, an outbreak of disastrous competition among the trusts, or
-between the trusts and the independents, or an overrunning of the steel
-spool, caused a panic on the Stock Exchange. Enormous sums of capital
-had become involved. Every such panic caused a general commotion, like
-a small earthquake. Something would have to be done to stabilize the
-steel industry. That was the word; everybody began to say, _Stabilize
-it_! Gradually there crystallized the thought of a great trust of
-trusts to embrace everything. Not otherwise could the steel industry
-be stabilized. Any such colossal scheme as that would have to consider
-first of all the three dominant groups. But when overtures were made
-to John directly or through his partners, he repulsed them. To Wall
-Street’s emissaries he would say flatly, “No.” To his partners he
-would say, “Not yet.”
-
-His word was final. Having retrieved his fortune in the first year
-after his inglorious shipwreck, by the most daring and brilliant
-selling campaign the steel industry had ever seen,--a campaign
-that put American rails over European rails in all the markets of
-the world,--his authority not only was restored: it was increased.
-Then, having paid off his notes with Slaymaker and Pick, he had got
-possession of Creed’s shares. That made his interest in the American
-Steel Company greater than that of any three others. There was still
-the North American Manufacturing Company, in which he was the largest
-stockholder; it controlled the manufacture of steel wire and nails, and
-had never ceased to pay dividends.
-
-He enforced one policy of business. That was to make steel continuously
-under all conditions and never to close a plant except for repairs.
-Back of him was Thane steadily reducing the costs of manufacture.
-Sometimes they sold steel at a loss. In the long run, however, this
-policy paid so handsomely that they were presently able to find
-in their own profits the capital they needed for expansion. On an
-ever-increasing scale they devoted profits to the construction and
-purchase of new properties,--more mines, more ships, more mills. When
-his partners complained, saying it was time to take something out
-instead of putting all their gains back again, John offered to buy them
-out.
-
-So he grew wise and tyrannical and a little grey at the temples. His
-voice became husky. He lived hard, worked hard, walked steadily on the
-edge of the precipice, with nothing he cared for in view. On his watch
-chain he carried the key to Thane’s house. Twice he got as far as the
-gate and turned back.
-
-
-
-
-XXXIX
-
-
-When the steel age walked across the ocean from Europe a dilemma was
-created. The will and mentality were here; the labor was there. Until
-then labor in American mills had been made up of British, Irish,
-Welsh, Germans, Swedes and, choicest of all, Buckwheats, meaning young
-American brawn released from the farm by the advent of man-saving
-agricultural implements. The steel age widened the gap between brain
-and muscle. It required a higher kind of imagination at the top and a
-lower grade of labor below. There was no such labor here,--at least,
-nowhere near enough. Hence an inpouring of Hungarians, Slavs, Polacks
-and other inferior European types,--hairy, brutish, with slanting
-foreheads.
-
-Nobody thought of the consequences. Nobody thought at all. The labor
-was needed. That was enough. There was no effort to Americanize or
-assimilate it. There wasn’t time. It had to be fed raw to the howling
-new genie. It lived wretchedly in sore clusters from which Americans
-averted their eyes. Where it came from life was wretched, even worse,
-perhaps; but here were contrasts, no gendarmes, freedom of discontent,
-and a new weapon, which was the strike. These men, bred with sullen
-anger in their blood, melancholy and neglected in a strange land,
-having no bond with the light, were easily moved to unite against the
-work bosses who symbolized tyranny anew. Their impulse to violence was
-built upon by labor leaders and the steel industry became a battle
-ground. Strikes were frequent, bloody and futile, save for their
-educational value, which was hard to see then and is not at all clear
-yet.
-
-This was all in the way of business,--big business. We imported labor
-and exported steel. We flung Slavs into our racial melting pot and sold
-rails and bridges in Hungary. One can easily imagine an invisible force
-to have been at work, a blind force, perhaps. The centers of power were
-shifted in the world. Greatness was achieved. The rest is hidden.
-
-One advantage the Breakspeare mills had was almost complete immunity
-from labor troubles. In every reign of terror destruction passed them
-by. For this there was Thane to thank. He handled all labor problems.
-In disputes between the workers and the steel companies the question
-of wages was seldom the basic matter, even when it seemed to be. The
-trouble was much more subtle, or more simple, as you happen to see
-it, turning upon the ways and hungers of humanity. Thane knew men, he
-knew what drudgery costs the soul and how little it takes beyond what
-is due to overcome its bitterness. He knew, besides, how and in what
-proportions to mix different kinds of men so that the characteristics
-of one kind would neutralize those of another kind by a sort of
-chemistry.
-
-Seven miles down the river from the Agnes plant had been built a
-magnificent new plate mill, called the Wyoming Steel Works. It had
-every element of success save one. The manager had no way with labor.
-He was continually engaged in desperate struggles with the Amalgamated
-Unions and the plant for that reason had involved its New York owners
-in heavy loss. These troubles, becoming chronic, culminated in a strike
-that spread sympathetically over the whole eastern steel industry.
-At the Agnes plant the men went out for the first time. They had no
-quarrel of their own. That was made very clear. But they felt obliged,
-as all other union workers did, to take up the quarrel of the men at
-the Wyoming Works and settle it for good; they would if necessary tie
-up every steel plant in the country in order to bring pressure to bear
-upon their arch enemy, the Wyoming manager, to whose destruction they
-had made a vow.
-
-Not only did the strikers seize the Wyoming Works, as was the first
-step in hostilities; they took possession of the town that had grown
-up around the plant and organized themselves on a military basis. An
-Advisory Committee of workers declared martial law, mounted a siren on
-the town hall to give signals by a secret code, put sentinels around
-the works, around the town, up and down the river front, and held a
-mobile force of eight hundred Hungarians, Poles and Slavs in readiness
-for battle at any point. No one could enter the town on an unfriendly
-errand. Trains were not permitted to stop. The telegraph office was
-seized. The Advisory Committee announced that any attempt on the part
-of the owners to retake possession of their property,--say nothing
-of trying to work it with non-union labor,--would mean an abundant
-spilling of blood.
-
-This was the situation when Thane received a telegram from John in New
-York, as follows:
-
-“Can buy Wyoming Steel Works for a song. Will close transaction at once
-if you will say labor trouble can be straightened out with the plant in
-our hands.”
-
-Almost without reflection Thane answered:
-
-“Yes. Go ahead.”
-
-He had no doubt that the mere announcement of their having bought the
-works would end the violent phase of the strike. The rest would be a
-matter of peaceable negotiation. He might have made the announcement in
-Pittsburgh. The strikers there would have communicated it fast enough.
-He might have telegraphed it to the Advisory Committee. He might have
-done it in one of several ways. But his natural way was to go himself
-and see to it. He knew the strike leaders; he talked their language. An
-hour after answering John’s telegram he was in a launch going down the
-river.
-
-There had been no news from the scene of passion since the afternoon
-before. No one knew what was taking place in the Wyoming Steel Works
-town.
-
-In the night two barge loads of Pinkerton men, recruited in
-Philadelphia, had silently drifted down the river past Pittsburgh. The
-manager was resolved to get possession of the plant by force. The plan
-was to land the Pinkerton men before daylight on the river bank. Once
-inside the works they could stand siege until the state authorities
-could be persuaded to send the militia in. But the barges were sighted
-by the Advisory Committee’s sentinels a mile above the town. The siren
-blew an alarm. Men, women and children tumbled out of bed. The armed
-battalion was rushed to receive the Pinkerton men.
-
-In the darkness a running fire was exchanged between the strikers on
-shore and the barges; however, the barges did land at the works and
-the leader of the Pinkerton men signalled for a parley. He told the
-strikers he had come to take possession of the works and meant to do
-it. The strike leaders dared him to try. He did. He formed his men and
-started them off the barges. They were stopped by a volley from the
-Slav battalion entrenched behind piles of steel in the yard,--and fled
-back to the barges. Daylight came. The Pinkerton men, unwilling to
-venture forth a second time, hoisted a white flag. The strikers scoffed
-at it and went on firing at the barges. They became discouraged. They
-could see the holes their shots made in the planks; they couldn’t be
-sure they were hitting the men inside. So they floated burning oil
-down the river and sent tanks of burning oil down the bank against
-the barges. That was ineffective. Pinkerton men would not burn on
-earth. Someone thought of dynamite. Cases of it were brought, and
-the lightest of arm among the strikers calmly attached fuses to the
-sticks of dynamite, lighted them, and hurled them at the barges, like
-firecrackers. Once in a while they made the target, tearing a great
-hole in the barge planking. Then there would be a volley of shots at
-the Pinkerton men suddenly exposed. Two cannons were brought. They were
-handled so awkwardly that they did little damage to the barges and took
-off one striker’s head. The use of dynamite increased. In some fashion
-the Pinkerton men fought back. When a striker fell groans were heard.
-When a Pinkerton man was hit cheers went up from the strikers and were
-repeated by the spectators,--women, children and noncombatants,--who
-gorged the spectacle from afar.
-
-And that was what had been going on for hours when Thane’s launch
-appeared, speeding down the middle of the river. He was steering it
-himself; his boatman lay flat on the bottom. Having recognized him
-the sentinels above the town passed word down their line, so that the
-strikers at the works knew who he was before he had come within rifle
-range. Firing ceased. He steered the boat in, shot it high on the bank,
-and stepped out.
-
-At that instant there appeared from behind one of the steel piles the
-figure of frenzy personified. This was not a striker. It was one of
-those weak, anæmic creatures who are intoxicated by participation in
-the lusts and passions of others and go mad over matters that do not
-concern them. He was a clerk in a dry goods store and taught a Sunday
-School class. It must be supposed that the cessation of firing made him
-think the strikers were weakening. He brandished a rifle, shrieking:
-
-“Citizens! There are the men who wreck our homes, assault our women,
-take away our bread. Kill them! Kill them without mercy!” He was
-unnaturally articulate. “Cowards!” he cried. “Follow me!”
-
-He levelled his rifle at the barges. The only man in sight was Thane,
-walking up the bank. The insane neurotic fired and Thane fell in a
-crumpled heap.
-
-Several men together leaped at the assassin and disarmed him. He
-disappeared.
-
-Thane was unconscious. There was no doctor, no ambulance. They took him
-to Pittsburgh in the launch.
-
-John arrived the next morning. He looked once at Agnes and knew the
-worst.
-
-Thane lived through that day and into the night. Shortly before he died
-he wished to be alone with John. They clasped hands and read each other
-in silence. Once the doctor opened the door and softly closed it again.
-Thane beckoned to John to bring his head nearer.
-
-“Take ... Agnes,” he said. “That’s ... all ... everything.... Let
-her ... come back ... now.”
-
-Only Agnes knew when he died. At daylight the doctor went in and she
-was still holding his form in her arms.
-
-
-
-
-XL
-
-
-For John the sense of loss in Thane’s death was as if part of himself
-had broken off and sunk out of sight.
-
-To Agnes it was as if the whole world were gone. She seemed to have
-forgotten there was ever anything in it but Thane. Her life had
-inhabited his.
-
-She went on living in the house, almost as if he were still there,
-often calling his name and answering aloud to an audible memory of his
-voice. She saw no one but John. She hardly knew anyone else. And she
-saw him only because she was aware of his great feeling for Thane and
-they could talk about him.
-
-This was a bond between them and led to a companionship without which
-both would have missed the Autumn and gone directly from Midsummer to
-the Winter of their lives. It was impersonal, yet very sweet, and they
-came to rely upon it much more than they knew. Agnes had neither kin
-nor friends. John was that solitary being who has many friends and no
-brothers among men.
-
-Agnes began to fade. John induced her to travel. She went to Europe.
-He joined her there. They went around the world together. When they
-returned she seemed much improved in spirits. She had begun to smile
-again. After a month in the house among the trees she became terribly
-depressed. He coaxed her to New York and settled her luxuriously in a
-hotel apartment. She disliked it and stayed on. More and more of John’s
-time now passed in New York for business reasons. He told her this.
-
-“We’ve no one else to visit with,” he said. “Let’s stay in the same
-town.”
-
-She said nothing. Often he surprised her looking at him with a
-thoughtful, far away expression as if trying to remember what it was he
-reminded her of. Suddenly she made up her mind to go to New Damascus
-and build herself a house there. It would be something to do John said
-at once, and that was what she needed. The house, which was small but
-exquisite, occupied her for a year. Before it was finished she had
-conceived the idea of building in New Damascus the finest hospital in
-the state.
-
-Journeys to New Damascus now became John’s sole recreation.
-
-And so the Autumn stole upon them.
-
-
-
-
-XLI
-
-
-High in the financial heavens stood a sign,--sign of cabal, sign of
-rapture, sign of gold. The time had come to form the trust of trusts.
-Lords and barons of the steel industry began to settle down in Wall
-Street. They brought their trusts along. One day the Western crowd
-loaded six trusts on special trains,--brains, books, good will,
-charters and clerks,--and trundled them thither, banners flying,
-typewriters clicking, business doing on the way. They took the top
-floors of the newest steel skyscrapers and preferred solid mahogany
-furniture with brass mountings.
-
-Wall Street said: “Here is the fat of money! It walks into our hands.
-How shall we divide it?”
-
-But Wall Street had much to learn. These men, brash, boastful and
-boisterous, were also very wise. They did not come to play Wall
-Street’s game. Most of them, like John, had sometime meddled with it
-and cared not for it. Now they were strong enough to play their own
-game. They brought their brokers with them, from Chicago, Cleveland,
-and Pittsburgh,--men whose tricks they knew,--and bought them seats on
-the New York Stock Exchange.
-
-“Oh,” said Wall Street. “That’s it, is it? Well, well,” and lolled its
-tongue in relish. It knew very little about steel and nothing yet about
-steel people.
-
-“Now, gentlemen,” said the steel people. “Red or black. High or low.
-Any limit or none. Let’s shoot.”
-
-Using their own brokers to buy and sell the shares of their own trusts
-they began to make the canyon howl. For a while the play lay between
-Wall Street and the barbars, and the barbars held all the cards. If
-Wall Street sold steel shares for a fall the dividends were increased
-in the night. If it bought them for a rise suddenly the mills were shut
-up and dividends ceased. Wall Street was outraged. This was worse than
-gambling. It was a pea and shell game. The steel people were haled
-to court on the charge of circulating false information about their
-properties to influence the value of shares.
-
-Nothing to it! Nobody could prove the information to have been false.
-Merely the steel people had it first, as they naturally would, and
-acted upon it in the stock market, as everybody would who could.
-So they all went back to Wall Street and the play waxed hotter and
-steeper. No one had ever seen speculation like this. At conventions,
-unwritten rules, limits, the steel people simply guffawed. They
-invented rules. Nobody was obliged to play with them. Their creed was,
-“Nothing in moderation.”
-
-After hours they played bridge for ten dollars a point. En route from
-Wall Street to the Waldorf, which was their rendezvous, they would lay
-bets in hundred-dollar units on the odd or even of numbered objects,
-like passing street cars. Whiskey was their innocuous beverage. There
-was one whose drink was three Scotch high-balls in succession. As the
-third one disappeared he would slowly rub his stomach, saying: “That
-one rings the bell.” Yet all the time they attended strenuously to
-business. They were men of steel, physically and mentally powerful.
-Carousing was an emotional outlet. Gambling on the Stock Exchange was
-hardly more than pastime. Night and day they kept their eyes on that
-sign in the heavens.
-
-They had delivered the steel age. The steel industry was their private
-possession to do with as they damn pleased. They could make a circus
-of it if they liked. They did. Their way with it had become a national
-problem. The steel industry was much too important to be conducted in
-that manner. It kept the country in a state of nerves. These wild,
-untamable behemoths would have to be bought out. They were willing to
-sell. There was a ludicrous fiction among them that they were weary
-of doing, whereas they were only sated with it. However, as they were
-willing to be bought out and as to be rid of them had become a public
-necessity, there remained only the question of how. It would take all
-the spare money there was in the country. Yet it would have to be done.
-That is what the sign meant.
-
-John called his crowd together saying: “This is the tall goodbye if we
-want to get out.”
-
-They did. He pledged them in writing to leave everything in his hands
-and then returned to Wall Street where for months past he had been
-preparing his ground unobserved. In one of the new steel skyscrapers
-he had established himself an office. On the door was his name--
-
- _John Breakspeare_
-
-under that
-
- _American Steel Company
- North American Manufacturing Company_
-
-and nothing more. Inside was a private room of his own with a stock
-ticker and a desk with a lot of telephones on it. Beyond was a large
-meeting room furnished with a long table, chairs, brass cuspidors, a
-humidor and a water cooler. From the window was a panoramic view of New
-York harbor. A very simple establishment one would think. Yet it was
-the center of a web radiating in all directions. Nothing much could
-happen in Wall Street without causing an alarm on his desk, for he had
-made some very excellent and timely connections. His private telephone
-wires reached the sources of information. One of them, it would have
-surprised everyone to know, ran to the office of John Sabath, with
-whom he had come to confidential terms. So it was that perhaps no one
-man, save only Bullguard, knew more than he about what was invisibly
-taking place under that sign which stood higher and higher in the money
-firmament.
-
-What was visible had by this time become very exciting. The newspapers
-were giving astonished publicity to the doings of the golden bulls.
-What they did in Wall Street was recorded by the financial writers;
-what they did at large was written by the news reporters. And the
-public’s imagination was inflamed. Incipient Napoleons of finance,
-greedy little lambs, comet riders, haberdashers’ clerks, preachers,
-husbands of actresses, dentists, small business men, delicatessen
-shop-keepers, jockeys, authors, commuters, winesellers, planters,
-prizefighters, crows and jackals clamored together at the Wall Street
-tickers. From ten to three they watched steel shares go up and down,
-betting on them, trying to out-guess the steel men who ordered their
-fluctuations. In the evening all this motley appeared at the Waldorf
-Hotel, sitting in rows along Peacock Alley, walking to and fro as if
-at ease, peering in at the dining-room doors to glimpse the lords and
-barons of steel at their food and drink.
-
-Everybody loved it. This was the Steel Court,--a court of twenty kings,
-with its rabble and fringe and jesters, sycophants in favor, men of
-mystery passing, the unseen lesser deeply bowing to the greater, sour
-envy taking judgment at a distance, greed on ass-ear wings listening
-everywhere. One might hear a word to make him rich to-morrow. And the
-Machiavelli, too. That was Sabath, his beard now grey, otherwise the
-same, sitting always by himself, darting here and there his piercing
-eyes.
-
-This court made news. Often the steel men, bored with gaping
-admiration, would extemporize a midnight stock market and buy and sell
-their shares among themselves. Each morning as addenda to the regular
-stock market reports would appear: “Transactions at the Waldorf.” The
-newest rumors floated here. No financial editor was safe to go to bed
-until the Waldorf grill room lights were out, for it was generally
-late at night that the steel men spilled their secrets. One was
-overheard to say:
-
-“There’s a billion dollar steel trust on the way.”
-
-What tidings!
-
-The remark had gone around the world before daylight, and at the
-opening of the stock market in London people began to sell American
-securities. Those Yankees, they said, always a bit mad, now were drunk
-with the arithmetic of their wealth. Wall Street was vaguely uneasy,
-too. There was no such thing as a billion-dollar corporation.
-
-Rumor for once in its life was below the truth. The great steel trust
-was to be capitalized at a billion and a half. There had to be room for
-everybody. Bullguard was to be its deity. There could be no other. The
-charter had been applied for. Famous lawyers had reconciled it with the
-law. All these facts came out gradually, mostly in the form of midnight
-rumors. In the highest circles of the steel court an extremely curious
-fact was already privately known. Sabath was to be the manipulator. If
-he could not perform the unimaginable feat of selling the shares of a
-billion-and-a-half dollar corporation to the public nobody could. Yet
-how strange that Bullguard and Sabath should sail a ship together.
-
-At length all the salient probabilities had been established, and
-nothing happened. A week passed. Then another. Wall Street was strung
-with suspense and the nightly Waldorf swarm buzzed with adverse rumors.
-Time was priceless. The public was in a fever of excitement. If ever
-there was an opportunity it was then. Why did Bullguard wait? What
-unexpected difficulty had been encountered?
-
-There was but one obstacle and that was John. The Breakspeare
-properties were too important to be left out. A trust of trusts without
-them simply could not be. Bullguard sent for all the other lords and
-barons first, and they were quick to come. Then one day John received
-a telephone call from the office of Bullguard & Company. Would he be
-pleased to come to their office for a conference? His response was to
-mention his business address. Next day one of Bullguard’s partners
-called in person.
-
-“Mr. Bullguard wishes to see you,” he said.
-
-“If I wished to see Mr. Bullguard, I’d look for him at his office, not
-mine,” said John.
-
-“I beg your pardon?”
-
-John repeated it. The partner went away, deeply offended in the name of
-Bullguard.
-
-Sabath came to see him. He had been sent. John knew it and Sabath knew
-he knew it.
-
-“When are you going to see Mr. Bullguard?” he asked.
-
-“I’m here nearly every day,” said John.
-
-“Mr. Bullguard is performing a great public service,” said Sabath, with
-not a twinkle, as if they did not understand each other down to the
-ground. “He’s trying to get all you gamblers out of the steel business
-and bring some peace to the country. And because he spanked you once
-when you were in knee pants, now you’re as proud as a pig with a ribbon
-in its hereafter. I’ll tell him what I’ve said.”
-
-“Except the pig allusion. I’ll lay odds you won’t repeat that.”
-
-“I will,” said Sabath, departing. “I will.”
-
-John’s partners began to be alarmed. He kept nothing from them. When
-they importuned him to bend a little, thinking his obduracy might have
-disastrous consequences for all of them, he would say: “It amuses me
-and it will pay you.”
-
-One morning Sabath’s voice called him on the telephone, saying: “The
-great mountain is walking. You damn gamblers! Do you want everything in
-the world?”
-
-“Thanks,” said John.
-
-Twenty minutes later Bullguard appeared. He walked right in, sat on the
-edge of a chair, crossed his arms, leaned forward on his stick, and
-glared. When he glared the world was supposed to tremble. He was rather
-awful to look at. His purple face was of a strawberry texture; his
-nose was monstrous, angry, red, bulbous, with hairy warts upon it; his
-eyebrows were almost vertical.
-
-Three words were spoken,--all three by Bullguard.
-
-“How much?” he asked.
-
-John drew a pencil pad out of his desk and wrote slowly in large,
-owlish characters, this:
-
- If you smile--
- $300,000,000
- No smile
- $350,000,000
-
-Having written it he stopped to gaze at it thoughtfully for a minute,
-then pulled out the slide leaf of his desk, tossed the pad there for
-Bullguard to see, and leaned back.
-
-Bullguard glanced at it and stood up.
-
-“That!” he said, tapping the $350,000,000 with his forefinger, and
-stalked out.
-
-Slaymaker, Awns, Wingreene and Pick were waiting in the big room. John
-walked in and threw the pad on the table.
-
-“There are the terms.”
-
-Knowing John they understood the pencil writing.
-
-“Did he smile?” they asked as one.
-
-“No,” said John.
-
-“My God!” murmured Slaymaker. He sank into a chair and wept.
-
-Two-fifths of it was John’s. His share included the Thane interest
-which amounted to nearly twenty millions. Slaymaker, Awns, Wingreene
-and Pick divided $170,000,000. The balance went to thirty or forty
-minor stockholders in the Breakspeare companies.
-
-
-
-
-XLII
-
-
-So the fabulous Damosel of the Dirty Face, rescued from the goat herds
-who had found and reared her, was clothed in what she should wear,
-christened in due manner, annointed in the name of order, and presented
-to the American people. Or, that is to say, the steel industry was
-bought from the barbars and sold to the public.
-
-Auspicated by Bullguard and Company, manipulated by Sabath, advertised
-by common wonder, the shares of the biggest trust in the world were
-launched on the New York Stock Exchange. Popular imagination, prepared
-in suspense, delivered itself headlong to the important task of buying
-them. A craze to exchange money for steel shares swept the country.
-That seemed to be only what people got up every morning to do. Such
-manias, like panics inverted, have often occurred. They have a large
-displacement in the literature of popular delusions. This one, although
-of a true type and spontaneous, was fomented in an extraordinary manner
-by Sabath, who for the first time in his life had all the power and
-sanction of Wall Street behind him. The hand of the Ishmaelite that
-everyone feared now strummed the official lyre and the tune it played
-untied a million purse strings.
-
-The steel people removed their hats and bowed.
-
-“We were amateurs,” they admitted.
-
-For weeks and weeks they sat behind piles of steel engraved
-certificates, fresh from the printer, and signed their names until they
-were weary of making pen strokes at ten thousand dollars each. Before
-the ink of their signatures was dry the certificates were cast upon the
-market to be converted into cash,--the market Sabath made. There seemed
-no bottom or end to it. The capacity of that market was unlimited. The
-public’s power to buy was greater than anybody knew.
-
-When it was over, when Sabath’s sweet melody ceased, when the public
-owned the steel industry and the barbars were out, then steel shares
-began to fall. For several years they fell, disastrously, and the
-public howled with rage. The trust went near the rocks.
-
-All who had had any part in the making of it faced a storm of wild
-opprobrium. There is much to be said in reproach. However, given the
-problem as it was, how else could anyone have solved it? The trust got
-by the rocks. The steel industry was stabilized. And ultimately the
-shares were worth much more than the public originally paid for them.
-
-This eventuality few of the great steel barbars lived to witness. A
-little touched with madness anyhow, as heroic stature is, the Wall
-Street harvest finished them. They were of a sudden Nabobs with nothing
-on earth to do. Their wealth had been in mills and mines and ships, and
-business was a very jealous mistress. Now it was in money and they were
-free.
-
-In the first place they didn’t know what to do with the money itself.
-Some of them bought banks of their own to keep it in. Then what could
-they spend it for? What could they invest it in? The only thing they
-knew was steel and they were out of that. Some of them began to buy
-railroads. They would say: “This looks like a pretty good railroad.
-Let’s buy that.” And they would buy it offhand in the stock market.
-Then Wall Street, controlling railroads without owning them, was struck
-with a new terror. It wasn’t safe to leave control of a railroad lying
-around loose. There was no telling what these men would do next with
-their money. They had got control of several great banks and railroads
-before anyone knew what they were doing.
-
-But after they had invested their money in banks and railroads they
-still had nothing really to do. They built themselves castles, in some
-cases two or three each, and seldom if ever lived in them because they
-were so lonesome. One transplanted a full grown forest and it died;
-he did it again with like result, and a third time, and then he was
-weary. He never went back to see. They got rid of their old wives and
-bought new and more expensive ones. Even that made no perceptible hole
-in their wealth. They tried horses and art and swamped everything they
-touched. Gambling they forgot. One developed a peacock madness, never
-wore the same garments more than an hour; his dressing room resembled a
-clothing store, with hundreds of suits lying on long tables in pressed
-piles. One had a phantasy for living out the myth of Pan and ceased to
-be spoken of anywhere. One travelled ceaselessly and carried with him
-a private orchestra that played him awake and attended his bath. He
-died presently under the delusion that he had lost all his money and
-all his friends, which was only half true.
-
-They disappeared.
-
-Blasted prodigies!
-
-Children of the steel age, overwhelmed in its cinders.
-
-
-
-
-XLIII
-
-
-John like all the others signed steel trust certificates until his
-hand became an automaton. If he noticed what it was doing it faltered
-and forgot. He sat in the big room at the long table, a clerk standing
-by to remove the engraved sheets one by one and blot the signature.
-Suddenly he saw it all as for the first time, in an original,
-unfamiliar manner.
-
-“What are we doing?” he asked the clerk.
-
-“Signing the certificates, sir. They want this lot before 2 o’clock.”
-
-“Yes, but what does it mean?”
-
-“What does it mean?” the clerk repeated. “I don’t know, sir. What do
-you mean?”
-
-“I don’t know either,” said John. He threw the pen away, got up,
-reached for his hat.
-
-“You’re not going now, sir? They are waiting for these certificates.”
-
-“Let them wait.”
-
-“What shall I say when they call for them?”
-
-“Anything you like. Ask them what it means.”
-
-Up and down the money canyon people moved with absent gestures, some in
-haste, some running, some loitering, all with one look in their eyes.
-Bulls were bellowing on the Stock Exchange. Steel shares were rising.
-Sabath was in his highest form. To the strumming of his lyre men of
-all shapes and conditions turned from their ways and came hither and
-wildly importuned brokers to exchange their money for bits of paper
-believed to represent steel mills they had never seen, would never see,
-had never heard of before. What did it mean?
-
-As John gazed at the scene it became unreal and detached. He was alone,
-as one is in some dreams, there and not there, somehow concerned in the
-action but invisible to the actors and to oneself. It was like a dream
-of anxiety, full of confusion and grotesque matter.
-
-He was lonely and very wretched and accused Agnes. He would accuse her
-to her face. That was what he was on his way to do, perhaps because
-there was no other excuse for seeing her in the middle of the day. He
-would tell her how selfish and unreasonable she was. They were two
-solitary beings in one world together. Their hours were running away.
-He loved her. He had always loved her. And at least she loved nobody
-else. Then why should they not join their lives?
-
-Three times he had asked her that question. Each time she had said:
-“Let’s go on being friends. That’s very nice, isn’t it?”
-
-A year had passed since the last time. He had watched for some sign
-of change. But she was always the same, except that after having been
-gently though firmly unwilling to say either yes or no she seemed to
-come nearer in friendship and baffled him all the more. If she had
-any feeling for him whatever beyond friendship he had been unable to
-detect or surprise it, and fate would bear witness that the possibility
-was one he had stalked with all patience and subtlety. In fact, he
-really believed that if he pressed her to the point she would say
-no,--that she had not said it already only because she hated to hurt
-him. This notion tormented him exceedingly. It would be a relief to
-know.
-
-She had been for some weeks in town, at the Savoy, where he detained
-her on the pretext that her presence was necessary in her own interest.
-It was only a little past twelve when he arrived there and called her
-on the telephone, from the desk, asking her down to lunch. She was
-surprised and pleased and answered him in a voice that had a ring of
-youth.
-
-The sound of it echoing in his ears evoked memories and caused the
-years to fall away. He waited, not there in the hotel lobby, but in a
-boxwood hedge, surreptitiously, and saw her as a girl again, plucking
-flowers, pretending not to know he was there, yet coming nearer, always
-nearer, with a thoughtful air; and for a moment he forgot that anything
-had happened since.
-
-“Business or pleasure at this time of day?” she asked, coming up behind
-him.
-
-Instantly, at the provocation of her voice, an impish, youth-time
-impulse took possession of him. It provided its own idea complete and
-he did not stop to examine it. His mood seized it.
-
-“Personal,” he said.
-
-“But you look so serious.”
-
-“It is serious--for me.”
-
-They sat at a table in the far corner of the dining room.
-
-“Out with it. Lucky it isn’t murder. You’d be suspected at first
-glance.”
-
-“What shall we eat? Pompano. That ought to be good.... Don’t look at me
-like that. I’m so happy I can’t stand it. That’s all that’s the matter
-with me.... Filet of sole. How about that?”
-
-“Anything to cure such happiness. Sole, salad and iced tea for me,
-please. Now then.”
-
-“A sweet? Or shall we decide about that later?”
-
-“Later. I may be too much surprised by that time to want a sweet.”
-
-She was regarding him intently, with a very curious expression. He
-avoided her eyes.
-
-“Yes, it may surprise you,” he said. “_Here, waiter!..._ Of course you
-know--(_Sole, hearts of lettuce and tomato salad, French dressing, iced
-tea for one, large coffee, sweets later_)--what an emotional animal I
-am.--(_Two salads, yes._)--Or romantic. Whatever you like to call it.
-(_Sole for two._) After all, I don’t know why--(_No, hot coffee for
-one._)--Why I should be so self-conscious about it. The fact is simple
-enough. I’m going to be married.”
-
-“Oh! How exciting. When?”
-
-“When? When, did you say? Why, right away. This evening perhaps.”
-
-“Who is the lady?”
-
-“I’d rather not tell you yet.”
-
-“Yet? But it’s to be this evening, you say.”
-
-“You would know her name at once and you might be prejudiced in spite
-of yourself. I can’t very well explain it. But I want you to meet her
-first.”
-
-“This afternoon?”
-
-“Or this evening. I’m coming to that. I very much need your help. It’s
-an extraordinary thing to ask. I’m anxious to keep it very quiet, both
-on her account and my own. Not the fact afterward. That must come out.
-But its taking place, when and where. Then of course we can go away,
-for a year, two years; live permanently abroad perhaps.”
-
-“Yes?”
-
-“I say I can’t explain it very clearly. You’ll just have to take a good
-deal of it for granted. The newspapers are so curious and impertinent.
-I’d like this to happen without anyone knowing it until the notice is
-published and we are gone. She has no home. I mean, she lives at a
-hotel. I have no home either. At a church or any public place like that
-we’d be noticed at once.”
-
-“Will you ask the waiter to bring some more butter, please. Yes, go on.
-What can I do to help?”
-
-“Take mine. I hoped you’d guess by this time. There’s no one else I can
-ask.”
-
-“Thanks. No, I can’t guess.”
-
-“Well, if you would let the ceremony take place in your apartment here
-and sort of manage the fussy part I’d never know how much to thank you.”
-
-“Yes, indeed. I’d love to do it. Why did you make such a bother of
-asking? I’ll have some decorations sent in. What will she wear? What
-colors does she like?”
-
-“I’ll have to find out.”
-
-“And the time?”
-
-“I’ll let you know.”
-
-“As soon as you can. And that’s what you were so glum about? Now cheer
-up. Men are such lumps when they are happy.”
-
-“You are very sweet about it.”
-
-“Don’t mind me. Only go as fast as you can and get the details. You
-don’t know how important they are. I’ll expect to hear from you within
-an hour. You will call me up?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-The next he knew he was in the Central Park Zoo looking at the monkeys
-and wondering why they were so mystified. What had they to be puzzled
-about? Then there was a little brown bear that precisely expressed the
-absurdity he felt in himself. He did not mind feeling absurd. No, that
-was even comforting. A pain in the ego counteracting one in the heart.
-Clumsy as the device was it had served his purpose. He had found out.
-But it was no relief whatever. In the way he hoped she might she cared
-less than not at all--less than a foster sister or an old maid aunt.
-He could not be mistaken. He had watched her closely. She had betrayed
-not the slightest sign of self-concern. He had that same diminished,
-ignominious feeling with which he retired from the boxwood hedge on the
-evening of their first youth-time encounter.
-
-What an asinine thing to have done!
-
-When he called her on the telephone two hours later, as he had
-promised to do, this conversation occurred:
-
-“This is John.”
-
-“Yes. Now tell me all about it. You’ve been a long time.”
-
-“Hello.”
-
-“Yes. What time?”
-
-“Hello.”
-
-“Yes, I’m here.”
-
-“Agnes, it’s too much of an imposition altogether. I can’t imagine how
-I could have asked you to do it. Thanks all the same, but we’ll call it
-off.”
-
-“Nonsense. You’re not telling me the truth. Something has happened.”
-
-“Maybe so. Anyhow, I withdraw the request.”
-
-“Where are you?”
-
-“Near by. Not very far.”
-
-“Meet me in the tea room downstairs. I’ll be there in ten minutes.”
-
-Not waiting for him to answer she closed the wire. She was there
-waiting when he arrived.
-
-“I’m sorry if anything has happened,” she said, most sympathetically.
-“Can you tell me about it?”
-
-“It’s off,” he said, feeling secretly and utterly ludicrous. “That’s
-all.”
-
-“Oh, that can’t be,” she said. “Suppose I talk to her. I shan’t be
-modest about you. I’ll not promise to be even truthful.”
-
-“No use,” he said. “I’ve said everything there is to say for myself.
-She knows me well enough--too well, perhaps. That may be it.”
-
-“Tell me about her. What is she like?”
-
-“Cold. You wouldn’t think so, but she is. The fact that a man loves her
-means nothing--not a thing.”
-
-“Is she so used to it?”
-
-“I don’t know. No. That isn’t it....”
-
-“What?”
-
-“I was going to say selfish. I ought not to say that. I’m selfish to
-want her. She wants to keep her life to herself. It’s her own life.”
-
-“But it’s only postponed. She doesn’t say no, does she?”
-
-“Worse than that. She says--”
-
-“Yes. What does she say?”
-
-“She says it’s nicer as it is. We shall go on being friends. Friendship
-is all right. It blooms in the next world.”
-
-“Let me talk to her, please.”
-
-“No. It’s hopeless.”
-
-“I’d not urge you if I weren’t so sure I could change her mind. The
-fact is, I think I know her.”
-
-John started and became rigid with astonishment. He regarded her
-fixedly with a groping, incredulous expression. She stirred her tea
-very thoughtfully and kept her eyes down.
-
-“If she’s the person I think she is,” Agnes continued, still looking
-down, “what you say about her is probably true. And yet--”
-
-“Agnes! Be careful what you say.”
-
-“I’ll be as careful as I know how to be. Trust me.”
-
-“How long have you known her?”
-
-“In one way, of course, you deserve to be wretched. It isn’t all on one
-side. Do you think it’s nice--?”
-
-“How long have you known her, I ask?”
-
-“A long time. Longer than you have,” she said.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Note from the society column of the New York _Times_, November 6, 1901:
-
- Mr. and Mrs. Breakspeare are passing their honeymoon in Mediterranean
- waters on Mr. Breakspeare’s yacht, the “Damascene.”
-
-THE END
-
- * * * * *
-
-Transcriber’s Notes:
-
-Punctuation has been made consistent.
-
-Variations in spelling and hyphenation were retained as they appear in
-the original publication, except that obvious typographical errors have
-been corrected.
-
-The following change was made:
-
-p. 11: 1879 changed to 1789 (in 1789 Gen.)
-
-
-
-
-
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