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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #60470 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/60470)
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-Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, January 19, 1897, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Harper's Round Table, January 19, 1897
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: October 11, 2019 [EBook #60470]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S ROUND TABLE, JANUARY 19, 1897 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Annie R. McGuire
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: HARPER'S ROUND TABLE]
-
-Copyright, 1897, by HARPER & BROTHERS. All Rights Reserved.
-
- * * * * *
-
-PUBLISHED WEEKLY. NEW YORK, TUESDAY, JANUARY 19, 1897. FIVE CENTS A
-COPY.
-
-VOL. XVIII.--NO. 899. TWO DOLLARS A YEAR.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-A CHRISTMAS BUCK.
-
-BY HON. THEODORE ROOSEVELT.
-
-
-Throughout most of the ranch country there are two kinds of deer, the
-black-tail and the white-tail. The white-tail is the same as the deer of
-the East; it is a beautiful creature, a marvel of lightness and grace in
-all its movements, and it loves to dwell in thick timber, so that in the
-plains country it is almost confined to the heavily wooded river
-bottoms. The black-tail is somewhat larger, with a different and very
-peculiar gait, consisting of a succession of stiff-legged bounds, all
-four feet striking the earth at the same time. Its habits are likewise
-very different, as it is a bolder animal and much fonder of the open
-country. Among the Rockies it is found in the deep forests, but it
-prefers scantily wooded regions, and on the plains it dwells by choice
-in the rough hills, spending the day in the patches of ash or cedar
-among the ravines. Fifteen years ago the black-tail was very much more
-abundant than the white-tail almost everywhere in the West, but owing to
-the nature of its haunts it is more easily killed out, and now, though
-both species have decreased in numbers, the white-tail is on the whole
-the more common.
-
-My ranch-house is situated on a heavily wooded bottom, one of the places
-of which the white-tail are fond to this day. On one occasion I killed
-one from the ranch veranda, and two or three times I have shot them
-within half a mile of the house. Nevertheless, they are so cunning and
-stealthy in their ways, and the cover is so dense, that usually,
-although one may know of their existence right in one's neighborhood,
-there is more chance of getting game by going off eight or ten miles
-into the broken country of the black-tail.
-
-One Christmas I was to spend at the ranch, and I made up my mind that I
-would try to get a good buck for our Christmas dinner; for I had not had
-much time to hunt that fall, and Christmas was almost upon us before we
-started to lay in our stock of winter meat. So I arranged with one of
-the cowboys to make an all-day's hunt through some rugged hills on the
-other side of the river, where we knew there were black-tail.
-
-We were up soon after three o'clock, when it was yet as dark as at
-midnight. We had a long day's work before us, and so we ate a
-substantial breakfast, then put on our fur caps, coats, and mittens, and
-walked out into the cold night. The air was still, but it was biting
-weather, and we pulled our caps down over our ears as we walked toward
-the rough low stable where the two hunting ponies had been put
-overnight. In a few minutes we were jogging along on our journey.
-
-There was a powder of snow over the ground, and this and the brilliant
-starlight enabled us to see our way without difficulty. The river was
-frozen hard, and the hoofs of the horses rang on the ice as they
-crossed. For a while we followed the wagon road, and then struck off
-into a cattle trail which led up into a long coulee. After a while this
-faded out, and we began to work our way along the divide, not without
-caution, for in broken countries it is hard to take a horse during
-darkness. Indeed, we found we had left a little too early, for there was
-hardly a glimmer of dawn when we reached our proposed hunting-grounds.
-We left the horses in a sheltered nook where there was abundance of
-grass, and strode off on foot, numb after the ride.
-
-The dawn brightened rapidly, and there was almost light enough to shoot
-when we reached a spur overlooking a large basin around whose edges
-there were several wooded coulees. Here we sat down to wait and look. We
-did not have to wait long, for just as the sun was coming up on our
-right hand we caught a glimpse of something moving at the mouth of one
-of the little ravines some hundreds of yards distant. Another glance
-showed us that it was a deer feeding, while another behind it was
-walking leisurely in our direction. There was no time to be lost, and
-sliding back over the crest, we trotted off around a spur until we were
-in line with the quarry, and then walked rapidly toward them. Our only
-fear was lest they should move into some position where they would see
-us; and this fear was justified. While still one hundred yards from the
-mouth of the coulee in which we had seen the feeding deer, the second
-one, which all the time had been walking slowly in our direction, came
-out on a ridge crest to one side of our course. It saw us at once and
-halted short; it was only a spike buck, but there was no time to lose,
-for we needed meat, and in another moment it would have gone off, giving
-the alarm to its companion. So I dropped on one knee, and fired just as
-it turned. From the jump it gave I was sure it was hit, but it
-disappeared over the hill, and at the same time the big buck, its
-companion, dashed out of the coulee in front, across the basin. It was
-broad-side to me, and not more than one hundred yards distant; but a
-running deer is difficult to hit, and though I took two shots, both
-missed, and it disappeared behind another spur. This looked pretty bad,
-and I felt rather blue as I climbed up to look at the trail of the
-spike. I was cheered to find blood, and as there was a good deal of snow
-here and there, it was easy to follow it; nor was it long before we saw
-the buck moving forward slowly, evidently very sick. We did not disturb
-him, but watched him until he turned down into a short ravine a quarter
-of a mile off; he did not come out, and we sat down and waited nearly an
-hour to give him time to get stiff. When we reached the valley, one went
-down each side so as to be sure to get him when he jumped up. Our
-caution was needless, however, for we failed to start him; and on
-hunting through some of the patches of brush we found him stretched out
-already dead.
-
-This was satisfactory; but still it was not the big buck, and we started
-out again after dressing and hanging up the deer. For many hours we saw
-nothing, and we had swung around within a couple of miles of the horses
-before we sat down behind a screen of stunted cedars for a last look.
-After attentively scanning every patch of brush in sight, we were about
-to go on when the attention of both of us was caught at the same moment
-by seeing a big buck deliberately get up, turn round, and then lie down
-again in a grove of small leafless trees lying opposite to us on a
-hill-side with a southern exposure. He had evidently very nearly
-finished his day's rest, but was not quite ready to go out feeding; and
-his restlessness caused him his life. As we now knew just where he was,
-the work was easy. We marked a place on the hill-top a little above and
-to one side of him; and while the cowboy remained to watch him, I drew
-back and walked leisurely round to where I could get a shot. When nearly
-up to the crest I crawled into view of the patch of brush, rested my
-elbows on the ground, and gently tapped two stones together. The buck
-rose nimbly to his feet, and at seventy yards afforded me a standing
-shot, which I could not fail to turn to good account.
-
-A winter day is short, and twilight had come before we had packed both
-bucks on the horses; but with our game behind our saddles we did not
-feel either fatigue, or hunger, or cold, while the horses trotted
-steadily homeward. The moon was a few days old, and it gave us light
-until we reached the top of the bluffs by the river and saw across the
-frozen stream the gleam from the fire-lit windows of the ranch-house.
-
-
-
-
-SINGING IN THE FACE OF DEATH.
-
-
-When the great hurricane swept over Apia Harbor, in Samoa, seven years
-ago, and wrecked the six American and German war-ships that were
-gathered there, the world was thrilled with the story of the heroism of
-the sailors on the United States man-of-war _Trenton_. Of all the
-incidents of that memorable disaster, the one which will live longest in
-the memory of readers is the bravery with which the men of the _Trenton_
-faced death. Their vessel had snapped her anchor chains, and was
-steadily drifting toward the rocks, but the men lined the rigging and
-gave rousing cheers to the British ship _Calliope_, which, with all
-steam on, was headed for the open sea. The _Trenton_'s band was also
-ordered on deck, and to the strains of "The Star-spangled Banner" the
-old ship went to her death. As she passed the _Vandalia_, over which the
-waves were breaking, the _Trenton_'s men cheered the few survivors in
-the rigging, and the feeble shout that came in response was the saddest
-feature of the disaster. When the _Trenton_'s band struck up, amazement
-fell upon the Americans and other foreigners on shore who were trying to
-save the lives of those whom the current brought to the beach. Then,
-when the strains of the national air were recognized, a great shout went
-up, and men wept to think of heroism that laughed at death.
-
-A similar incident of bravery in the face of death comes from the coast
-of China, and the crew of the German gun-boat _Iltis_ were the heroes
-who showed genuine courage when all hope of safety was gone. The _Iltis_
-left Che-foo on July 23, passed Wei-hai-wei--made memorable by the
-defeat and suicide of old Admiral Ting, of the Chinese navy--and rounded
-the Shan-tung peninsula. As the vessel passed the northern point of the
-promontory the wind freshened to a gale, and with all sails furled the
-ship held her way to the south, parallel to the coast. The storm was
-soon recognized as a typhoon of great violence; the driving sleet and
-the thick darkness confused the look-out, and the strong currents
-carried the ship near to the rocky shore. Without warning the vessel
-struck, and remained hard and fast on a sunken rock. The engine-room
-filled rapidly, and all hands were warned to come on deck. There they
-saw that the prospect was hopeless, as every wave helped to stave in the
-strong steel plates. Rockets were sent up, but no response came from the
-shore; no boat could live in the wild seas which washed over the doomed
-vessel. The commander, Lieutenant-Captain Braun, ordered all the men
-aft, and gathering them around him, called upon them to give three
-cheers for the Emperor. These were given with a will, and a moment after
-the masts went overboard, smashing the officers' bridge, and then the
-ship parted.
-
-The Captain and the greater part of the crew were on the after-part of
-the ship, which still remained high out of the water. When it was seen
-that the wreck would last but a few minutes more, gunner Raehm addressed
-the crew and begged them to join in singing the Flaggenlied, or
-flag-song. This stirring song was then sung to the accompaniment of the
-roaring breakers and the howling storm. Its final verse, in German, is
-as follows:
-
- Und treibt des wilden Sturms Gewalt
- Uns an ein Felsenriff,
- Gleichviel in welcherlei Gestalt
- Gefahr droht unserm Schiff:
- Wir wanken und wir weichen nicht,
- Wir thun nach Seemanns Brauch,
- Getreu erfüll'n wir uns're Pflicht
- Auch bis zum leztzen Hauch,
- Und rufen freudig sterbend aus,
- Getreu bis in den Tod:
- "Der Kaiser und die Flagge hoch!
- Die Flagge schwarz, weiss, roth!"
-
-Freely rendered into English this reads:
-
- And shout the might of wild, wild storms
- On to a reef us drive,
- And dangers menace--'t matters not
- From where--our ship and life,
- Our posts we never will desert;
- And sailorlike and true
- Until the last breath goes from us
- We will our duty do.
- And, joyful dying then we shout
- United true in death--
- "The Kaiser and our standard _hoch_!
- The flag black, white, and red!"
-
-The survivors, with tears in their eyes, described the singing of this
-battle chant, in which the poet described the fate of the _Iltis_ and
-the doom of her crew. The last verse had just been roared out with a
-will when the stern of the vessel heeled over, and a moment later the
-whole after-half of the ship plunged from the rocks, carrying down to
-death officers and men, except two sailors, who reached the shore. Those
-on the other half of the wreck remained for thirty-six hours without
-food, when they were rescued by the Chinese. Only nine men were saved,
-making eleven in all who reached the shore out of a total of
-seventy-seven men and officers.
-
-
-
-
-GOLF WITHIN-DOORS.
-
-BY W. G. VAN TASSEL SUTPHEN.
-
-
-The true and zealous golfer is not to be deterred from his favorite
-sport by the ordinary accidents of the weather, and indeed it is one of
-the great merits of golf that it can be played under almost any
-atmospheric conditions. Baseball, cricket, tennis, croquet, and archery
-are poor fun on a very windy day, while a wet one makes play impossible.
-And then these games have each of them a recognized season, and as
-winter comes on bat, bow, and ball must be laid aside for good. Football
-and hockey are independent so far as rain and cold are concerned, but
-the exercise is too violent a one to be continued into the warm days of
-spring and summer.
-
-Golf, on the other hand, is restricted to no particular season, and it
-is one of the rules governing medal competitions that competitors may
-not discontinue play on account of bad weather. Of course on abnormally
-warm days any sort of physical exertion may become a burden, and in very
-cold weather stiffened fingers and frozen "lies" do not conduce to good
-scoring. But there is only one thing that really puts an end to the
-game, and that is a heavy fall of snow. With a light sprinkling of an
-inch or two, very good golf may be played by using red balls and having
-the putting-greens carefully swept, for the snow serves the purpose of a
-universal tee, and a special ruling may be enacted allowing the player
-(in the event of the ball being buried) the privilege of lifting or of
-lightly brushing the snow aside. Among the pines of Lakewood, New
-Jersey, golf is played all through the winter, for on that sandy soil
-the snow lies but a short time, owing to the mildness of the climate and
-the proximity of the ocean. But of course Lakewood is an exceptionally
-favored spot for these northern latitudes. In and around New York city
-there is generally enough snow by New-Year's day to stop play, and golf
-at the big clubs is virtually at an end after the holidays and through
-the months of January, February, March, and April. Even after the snow
-has disappeared the frost must be allowed to get entirely out of the
-ground before play is resumed, or the course, and particularly the
-putting-greens, may be ruined.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 1.]
-
-We must therefore admit that golf may have its "close" season, at least
-for places that lie north of Mason and Dixon's famous line, but no
-golfer worthy of the name is content to entirely abandon all attempts at
-practice. If he can do nothing better, he will at least try "putting"
-into tumblers laid on their sides on the dining-room floor, or he will
-find some pretext to steal away to the attic for a few trial swings at a
-mythical ball. Inventive genius has appreciated this unquenchable
-craving on the part of the enthusiastic golfer, and several ingenious
-appliances have been patented and put upon the market, by the use of
-which he may keep up his practice in putting, approaching, and even
-driving.
-
-In Fig. 4 is shown an apparatus called _Linka_. Inside the machine is a
-powerful spring pulley-wheel, and over this runs a stout cord with an
-ordinary golf-ball attached at the free end. When the ball is teed and
-struck away, the propelling force is communicated through the spring to
-a self-registering dial. So many pounds of pressure indicate so many
-yards in distance, and the scale is graduated in five-yard divisions
-from zero up to 225 yards. Fifteen or twenty feet of clear space is
-ample for the use of the machine.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 2.]
-
-For practice in approaching the putting-green there is the stand shown
-in Fig. 3. It consists of three concentric hoop-nets, and the accuracy
-of the shot is determined by the particular hoop into which the ball is
-played. Of course a free ball is used, and the weak point in the
-apparatus is that it does not indicate the distance covered (a point
-which in real play is quite as important as accurate direction). But it
-may be arbitrarily assumed that a ball in the smallest hoop has been
-laid within a foot of the hole, while the middle and outer rings may
-stand for six and fifteen feet respectively.
-
-A cheap and effective substitute for the approaching-stand is the simple
-target depicted in Fig. 2. It may be painted either upon canvas or
-roughly sketched out in chalk upon the barn door. The canvas should be
-eight feet square, and provided with guy-ropes and ring-bolts for
-attaching to the floor and ceiling. If the lower edge of the canvas just
-touches the floor, the centre of the target and the "bunker-line" will
-consequently be three feet above it. (The use of the bunker-line will be
-explained further on.) The diameter of the outer circle should be four
-feet; of the middle one, two and a half feet; and of the inner ring, one
-foot. The bull's-eye, which represents the hole proper, should be four
-inches in diameter. As before, a ball striking in the outer ring is
-supposed to lie fifteen feet from the hole; one in the middle ring, at
-six feet; and one in the inner ring, at one foot. A ball that strikes
-the bull's-eye is assumed to be in the hole. A ball on the line is
-credited to the _inside_ division.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 3.]
-
-For putting there has been devised the stand shown in Fig. 1. It is
-nothing but a circular convex piece of tin with a hole in it. The tin
-has a diameter of eight and a half inches, and that of the hole is two
-and a half. The convexity is such that the depth of the hole is
-three-quarters of an inch. It looks easy, but nevertheless it takes a
-good deal of skill to "putt" a ball up the slope and safely into the
-cup. If the direction be not accurate the ball will fall off, and if the
-force be too great it will run completely over the hole in a very
-irritating manner.
-
-Now all of these appliances may afford amusing practice, and there is no
-reason why they should not be so used in combination as to give much of
-the variety and excitement of a regular round of the links. Granted the
-use of the attic or that of the barn floor, and we may at once proceed
-to set up our miniature course of in-door golf. The principal expense
-will be in the purchase of the driving-machine, which costs several
-dollars at the shops; but we will assume that a small club has been
-formed, and that the cost of the several pieces of apparatus is to be
-equally divided among the playing members. The substitute for the
-approaching-stand (Fig. 3) may be gotten up very cheaply, and the
-putting-stand can be bought for fifty cents.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 4.]
-
-It is essential that there should be enough of clear space to allow a
-full swing with the driving-clubs. Fifteen feet will do, but eighteen or
-twenty will be better. The ball attached to the driving-machine must
-have a free course in front of it of at least a dozen feet, for
-otherwise its full force will not be communicated to the spring, and the
-dial will not register correctly. The machine itself is placed a little
-to one side, so as not to interfere with the club, and the ball should
-be teed about a yard in front of it. After the tee shot, when the ball
-is supposed to be on the ground (as in actual play), we may use an old
-door-mat as a substitute for turf, and we will call this the
-"driving-pad."
-
-In playing approach shots a free ball is used, and it may be placed on
-the "driving-pad" and about fifteen feet from the approaching-stand or
-canvas target. In the middle of the floor should be a mark for the
-placing of the putting-stand during the process of "holing out." A chalk
-line should be drawn from this mark fifteen feet long, with cross marks
-at the one, six, and fifteen foot points. So much for the mechanical
-apparatus; now for the course itself.
-
-[Illustration 1: No. 1.--Ball in earth bunker or fence, drop five yards
-back and add one stroke. Ball in sand, play off bare floor. No. 2.--Ball
-in "Serpentine," drop five yards back and add one stroke. No. 3.--Ball
-in pond is lost. Tee again and add two strokes. No. 4.--Ball in sand
-bunker, drop five yards back and add one stroke.]
-
-Suppose that our course is to be a nine-hole one, we must provide
-ourselves with some sheets of stout wrapping-paper, a three-foot rule,
-and an assortment of colored pencils. Each imaginary "hole" must now be
-sketched out upon a separate sheet, after the fashion shown in the plan.
-The sheet should be three feet long, and a convenient scale of
-measurement will be a quarter-inch to five yards. Five inches will
-therefore represent 100 yards; seven and one-half inches, 150 yards; ten
-inches, 200 yards; and so on. Thirty inches is equivalent to 600 yards,
-which should be the maximum. The putting-greens should be thirty feet,
-or ten yards, square. A line should be drawn from tee to centre of the
-putting-green, and each ten-yard point along it should be marked by a
-red dot with the number underneath, 10, 20, 30, and so on. A circle
-fifty yards in diameter is drawn around the hole, and the space enclosed
-is called the "approaching-zone." Water hazards may be indicated by blue
-shading, the ordinary earth bunker by red, stone walls by black, and the
-tees and putting-greens by green. Everything should be drawn accurately
-to scale, and the artistic appearance of the little map will be improved
-by introducing hole and line flags in the proper colors. On an
-eighteen-hole course red flags are used for the nine outgoing holes, and
-white ones for the incoming ones. Red and white flags are used to
-indicate the line of play at blind holes, and green flags may mark the
-boundaries of the course.
-
-Any boy who has a practical knowledge of golf, and who is possessed of
-reasonable ingenuity, may lay out in this manner a series of holes
-which, if properly varied, will make the play very interesting. The
-principal difficulty is the proper arrangement of the hazards, and this
-will be largely determined by the average driving ability of the club
-members. Generally speaking, a bunker must never be so situated as to
-spoil a really good drive. Hazards are intended to punish bad shots and
-not to injure good ones. Accordingly we may place a hazard ten yards
-from the tee, or any distance between that and 100 yards. But a bunker
-160 yards from the tee would be in just the place to trap a really good
-drive, while the topped or short one would go unpunished. Side hazards
-will not be required on our in-door course, as there is no way of
-determining the "slice" or "pull" of our drives. Each player must be
-provided with a stick-pin to mark his progress on the map, and these may
-be distinguished by dipping the heads into different colors of melted
-sealing-wax. The maps of the holes are tacked up on the wall in regular
-succession as the play goes on. And now we are ready for the actual
-match, and we will suppose that we are playing the "Longfellow hole."
-
-M. and N. are the players, and M. has the "honor." This being his tee
-drive, he is allowed to use a rubber or some other kind of artificial
-tee, and of course he plays with the ball attached to the
-driving-machine. The dial shows that he has driven 115 yards, and has
-therefore carried the earth bunker. He sticks in his pin at the 115-yard
-point, and N. has his turn. We will suppose that N. tops his ball, and
-the dial shows that his ball has travelled only 50 yards. He sticks in
-his pin at that point on the map. N. being the farthest from the hole,
-must now play again, and this time he must not use a tee, but must
-simply place the ball on the "driving-pad." As he is fifty yards from
-the bunker he will probably use his brassie, and this time he gets in a
-good shot of 130 yards, which will advance him to the 180-yard point.
-
-The play goes on in this manner until both balls have been played inside
-the "approaching-zone" or fifty-yard circle. Then the driving-machine is
-set aside, and the approach shot is made with a free ball, and at the
-stand (Fig. 3) or target (Fig. 2). As before explained, a ball in the
-bull's-eye means that the player has holed out, if in the smallest ring
-he is one foot from the hole, and six and fifteen feet away for the
-middle and outer rings respectively. A ball that misses the target
-altogether is held to be "foozled," and must be taken back and played
-again (counting a stroke each time) until the player has succeeded in
-hitting the bull's-eye or one of the numbered rings. And particularly
-note this: if, as in this case, there is a hazard between the player's
-ball and the green, the ball must not only hit the target, but it must
-do so above the horizontal mark called on the diagram (Fig. 2) the
-bunker-line. Failing in this, the player is held to be in the bunker,
-and must add a penalty stroke to his score, and try again, until he does
-succeed in hitting the target above the bunker-line. The balls being now
-within holing-distance they are placed at their respective marks (one
-foot, six feet, or fifteen feet from the putting-stand), and holed out
-in the ordinary manner.
-
-The small type under the plans give specific directions for the playing
-of each hole, and may be varied at discretion. In sand the player must
-drive off the bare floor instead of from the pad, and for a heavy lie or
-long grass an old bear-skin (or other long-haired skin) rug may be
-substituted. The half-circles mean that a ball driven beyond the marked
-figures is out of bounds and lost.
-
-Finally, in the event of a long shot that exactly covers the distance to
-the hole, the player may be considered to have holed out in that shot.
-M. is 110 yards from the green. He drives, and the dial indicates
-exactly 110 yards. M. is down by a lucky fluke, and does not have to do
-any approaching or putting.
-
-It is hardly worth while to make any argument against the assertion that
-all this is not golf. Of course it is not golf, but it is as near to it
-as we are likely to get within the limits of our four walls. Driving
-with the machine is good practice for the "long game," even though it
-cannot help us in correcting that dreaded "slicing" and "pulling." But
-these last, again, are principally matters of a faulty aim; it is the
-eye that needs correction. Practice with the approaching-target may
-teach us the sense of direction with our wrist shots, and we can leave
-the distance problem for our open-air play. The putting will train both
-eye and hand. Finally, the game is a practical one, and with a little
-ingenuity and intelligence in laying out the imaginary course, it may
-serve very well by way of amusement during the winter afternoons and
-evenings when the mercury without is hovering around the zero mark and
-the snow lies deep upon the links.
-
-
-
-
-THE MIDDLETON BOWL.
-
-BY ELLEN DOUGLAS DELAND.
-
-
-CHAPTER II.
-
-While Miss Joanna Middleton was imparting the news of her startling
-discovery to her sisters in the house, Teddy and her aunt Thomasine were
-walking as swiftly as possible toward the lower end of the garden.
-Theodora's face betrayed that she was greatly excited, and she held her
-aunt's hand tightly, and almost dragged her along in her haste to get
-there.
-
-"My dear Teddy," said Miss Thomasine at length, while she fairly gasped
-for breath, "I am not accustomed to walking so fast. I--I really must
-stop for a moment."
-
-"Oh, do excuse me, Aunt Tom! I never thought. You see, I am so used to
-running."
-
-They stopped, and stood facing each other for a moment.
-
-"What have you under your apron?" asked Miss Thomasine.
-
-Theodora's face grew redder still, and she cast down her eyes. This was
-unusual, for the child had a frank, fearless habit of fixing her brown
-eyes upon those of the person to whom she was speaking which was very
-winning. Her face had a way of showing every emotion which she might be
-feeling, and her aunt saw at once that something was the matter.
-
-"Are you so troubled about the kitten, Teddy, my dear?" asked Miss
-Thomasine. "Do you begin to feel sorry that you fought the boy?"
-
-"I'm not a bit sorry, Aunt Tom. I'm glad, glad, _glad_! But you needn't
-look so disappointed; the sorry feeling may come later. It usually does
-after I've been naughty, but sometimes not for a good while. For
-instance, when I've been naughty in the morning I very often don't begin
-to feel sorry till toward sunset. I suppose I begin to think then of
-that verse in the Bible about not letting the sun go down on your wrath.
-So perhaps late in the afternoon I may begin to feel a little bit sorry
-about Andy Morse, though I don't know. But are you rested yet, Aunt Tom?
-I do want to get to the funeral, but not unless you are quite ready,"
-she added, politely.
-
-"Suppose you take my other hand," said Miss Thomasine, "and I will hold
-my sunshade in this one."
-
-For some reason this arrangement did not appear to please Theodora.
-However, she put both of her hands under her apron, and after a curious
-sound of the clatter of china, she produced her right hand and gave it
-to her aunt.
-
-"What have you there, Teddy, my dear? What are you hiding under your
-apron?" asked the gentle little lady.
-
-"Oh, nothing much, Aunt Tom. At least--that is--yes, there is something,
-but--well--I would rather not tell you what it is, if you don't mind."
-
-Soon they turned a corner, and reached the spot where the six Hoyt boys
-were awaiting them.
-
-"We thought you were never coming, Ted! What kept you so long?" shouted
-Paul, who was the eldest, and therefore master of ceremonies. Catching
-sight of Miss Thomasine, he stopped abruptly. "Aren't you going to have
-a funeral?" he asked. "We've got everything ready."
-
-"Oh yes, we're going to have it," responded she; "Aunt Tom came with me
-to see how we do it. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting, but I really
-could not get here before; and now I must speak to Arthur a minute. You
-other boys just entertain Aunt Tom, please. She would like to rest. What
-a lovely grave, and what sweet flowers! Arthur, come here a minute."
-
-They walked a short distance away, and then disappeared behind some
-currant-bushes. The other boys appeared to be unequal to the task of
-entertaining Miss Thomasine, so a profound silence reigned, making
-plainly audible the murmur of Theodora's voice.
-
-"Hurry up there," said Paul, impatiently. "If you want me to help with
-this funeral you must come quick. What are you talking about, anyway?"
-
-"Never mind," replied Teddy, running into sight, followed by Arthur.
-"It's a secret, and you mustn't ask."
-
-Her aunt noticed that both hands were now visible, and that she carried
-nothing in them; but Miss Thomasine soon forgot that she had felt any
-curiosity in the matter, and turned her attention to the proceedings of
-these very remarkable children. She also forgot that she had been
-deputed by her sisters to stop these proceedings, and became wholly and
-at once an interested spectator.
-
-"We will start from here and walk once around the garden," said Teddy,
-"and we will make quite a long procession, for there are so many of us.
-I wish we had some music. We might pretend that the poor dear kitten was
-a soldier."
-
-"So we will," cried Clement. "I'll get my drum quicker than a wink."
-
-Before he had finished speaking he was over the garden wall.
-
-"And get my trumpet," shouted Raymond.
-
-Presently Clem returned, and all was now ready. Upon the boys' express
-wagon reposed a pasteboard box, in which had been placed the kitten,
-more honored in its death than in its short, unhappy life. Yellow
-daisies, asters, and golden-rod were heaped upon the cart in magnificent
-profusion, but the handle was draped in black.
-
-Arthur and Walter acted as horses, and subdued their natural speed to a
-funereal gait; Clem and Raymond marched before, one beating his drum
-with measured rat-tat-tat, the other blowing long and melancholy wails
-upon his Fourth-of-July horn. On either side the cart walked Paul and
-Charlie, while close behind came Theodora and her aunt Thomasine.
-
-"You will make a perfect chief mourner," whispered Teddy, "for your hat
-is so black and so is your cape. I shall hold my handkerchief to my
-eyes, so."
-
-"But, my dear," expostulated Miss Thomasine, "I really cannot. I do not
-approve. Remember, it is only a kitten."
-
-"Yes, yes, I do remember. That poor dead kitten! Please come, Aunt Tom!
-Don't spoil it all, and try to look as sad as you can!"
-
-And before Miss Thomasine really knew it, the procession had begun to
-move and she was in it. Around the garden they walked, and finally
-returned to their starting-place, where the grave had been already dug.
-Paul and Charlie attended to this part of the ceremonies, the musicians
-blew and beat a parting salute upon their instruments, Theodora mopped
-her dry eyes, and the horses, when all was over, relieved their feelings
-by running away.
-
-"Wasn't it fun?" exclaimed Teddy. "I never did like anybody so much as
-you boys, and you do a funeral beautifully. Do you really have to go
-back now, Aunt Tom? I wish you could stay here and play with us. Charlie
-is going to let me try his bicycle, and I'd like you to see me."
-
-"Oh, my dear child," cried Miss Thomasine. "It will never do in the
-world. You must not--indeed you must not! If you knew the feeling that
-your aunts and I have about bicycles."
-
-"But they are not dangerous, Aunt Tom. Indeed, _lots_ of people ride
-them."
-
-"It is not the danger so much as the-- Well, my dear, you must never do
-it without asking your other aunts. A lady on a bicycle!"
-
-"But I'm not a lady; I'm only a child. Besides, lots of ladies ride
-them. I've seen them in Alden over and over again."
-
-"It does not seem to me as if they can be real ladies. But come into the
-house and ask your aunt Adaline. I cannot take any more responsibility.
-I feel uncomfortable now about that funeral. I do not know what your
-other aunts will say."
-
-"Oh dear!" grumbled Theodora; "it is such a bother to have to ask so
-many people what I can do. If it were just you, Aunt Tom, I shouldn't
-mind, but five are such a lot, and you all think everything is so
-dreadful. I am sure mamma would let me ride a wheel." Her aunt made no
-reply, and they walked toward the house. "There, I suppose I ought not
-to have said that," added Teddy, penitently, after a moment's pause. "It
-was disrespectful, I suppose. But oh, Aunt Tom, if you only won't all
-say I can't ride a wheel, it is all I ask!"
-
-They found the door standing open, and from the sound of voices it was
-evident that some one was in the parlor, and immediately the parlor door
-was opened a crack, and at it appeared Miss Melissa, beckoning
-mysteriously to her sister.
-
-"Come!" she whispered. "Thomasine, the-- My dear sister, be prepared! a
-cruel blow!"
-
-"What do you mean, Melissa?" cried Miss Thomasine, her nerves quite
-unstrung by the performance in which she had so recently taken part, and
-also by her late altercation, if so it could be called, with her niece.
-
-"Come!" repeated Miss Melissa, and her sister went into the
-drawing-room, almost expecting to find that there had been a death in
-the family.
-
-Theodora ran up stairs. "They have found it out! they have found it
-out!" she thought, and flying to her room she closed and bolted the
-door. Ten minutes later her name was called from without.
-
-"Miss Theodora, are you there?" It was Mary Ann, one of the maids. Teddy
-did not speak nor move.
-
-"Miss Theodora," said Mary Ann again, tapping at the door and rattling
-the handle as she spoke. "I think, miss, you had better let me in. Your
-aunts want to speak to you."
-
-Slowly Teddy rose from the bed, where she had flung herself, and
-reluctantly opened the door. Her dark hair, which was cut short across
-her forehead and hung in a wavy mass behind, looked sadly dishevelled,
-and her face showed unmistakably that she had been crying. "What do they
-want me for?" she asked.
-
-"A terrible thing has happened, miss," replied Mary Ann, in an awed
-whisper; "the Middleton bowl is broke--the Middleton bowl as was worth
-hundreds of dollars, I've heard tell, that folks has been comin' from
-all over the country to see ever since I've lived here, and that's goin'
-on fifteen years."
-
-"But why do they want me?" asked Theodora, showing no surprise when told
-of the calamity, as Mary Ann noted.
-
-"Because, miss, _some_body has broke it, and as it ain't one of the
-ladies themselves, it must have been either you or some of the help. So,
-miss, if 'twas you and you don't tell it, some of us has got to suffer."
-
-"Mary Ann," said Teddy, stopping short at the stairs, "must I really go
-down? Can't I run away? Won't you help me to run away, Mary Ann? I'll
-give you something nice if you will."
-
-"La, miss, don't talk and look so wild! You just tell 'em you did it
-quite accidental, and they'll forgive you. The Miss Middletons is real
-ladies, and they won't scold, but they'll take it awful hard if you try
-to deceive 'em. Just tell 'em you did it."
-
-"I can't possibly do that. Oh, Mary Ann, I wish I were in South America
-with my father and mother!"
-
-She had reached the parlor door by this time, and there she paused.
-Presently, summoning all her courage, she pushed it open and entered.
-
-"Poor little miss!" said Mary Ann to herself. "Of course she did it, and
-I'm real sorry for her."
-
-And then she went off to the kitchen to tell the other frightened
-servants that there was no doubt as to who was guilty.
-
-The parlor was a very large room, and Venetian-blinds at the seven long
-windows shut out the light of day as much as possible. Two of them, at
-one end of the room, had been drawn up this morning, however. As has
-been said, the parlor was furnished in old-fashioned mahogany. There
-were eight-legged tables, quaintly shaped shelves and cabinets,
-Chippendale chairs, and even an ancient piano, made in the style of
-eighty years ago.
-
-The Misses Middleton were modern in one respect only; their drawing-room
-was filled with bric-à-brac. There were lacquered-ware tea-poys from
-Japan and quaint idols from India, while rare old bits of china filled
-every available space. Near one of the windows stood a Chinese table. It
-was curiously carved, and the top was inlaid with bits of wood and ivory
-in the shapes of mysterious Chinese symbols, and upon this table had
-always rested, in honor and apparent security, the famous Middleton
-bowl.
-
-The walls were lined with rare old paintings, and portraits from the
-hands of Sully, Stuart, and even of Sir Joshua Reynolds and
-Gainsborough, looked down upon the five descendants of the ancient race
-of Middleton this September morning when they sat, drawn up in battle
-array, to receive their niece.
-
-Slowly she walked into the room, and with downcast eyes and burning face
-she stood before her aunts. They were seated in a semicircle, their
-backs turned toward the windows, where the shades had been raised;
-therefore the light streamed full in the face of Theodora.
-
-"What have you to say for yourself, Theodora?" asked Miss Middleton, in
-an impressive voice.
-
-There was no reply. Miss Thomasine looked unhappy, and covered her face
-with her handkerchief, and Miss Melissa again made use of her salts.
-Miss Dorcas began to knit nervously, but Miss Joanna stared straight at
-Theodora through her gold-rimmed spectacles.
-
-"Have you nothing to say, Theodora?" asked Miss Middleton, after a
-pause.
-
-"No, Aunt Adaline."
-
-"You have not told her why she has been called, sister!" exclaimed Miss
-Thomasine. "Perhaps she knows nothing about it."
-
-"Is that probable after what you told us?" asked Miss Middleton,
-austerely. "However, I will humor you. Theodora, you have seen the
-Middleton bowl?"
-
-Involuntarily Teddy's eyes turned toward the now empty Chinese table,
-and then were dropped again.
-
-"Yes, it stood there," continued Miss Middleton, "and at ten o'clock
-this morning it was still there, for I saw it myself. At a quarter past
-eleven, when your aunt Joanna came down to dust the parlor, the
-Middleton bowl was gone! Not a trace of it left but this small piece of
-china to show that it had ever been there."
-
-Theodora glanced up again, and saw a triangular bit of china, an inch or
-two long, which her aunt held in her hand and then laid upon the table.
-
-"You know the value of that bowl. You have been told that your
-great-grandfather brought it home, and that there is said to be but one
-like it in the world. Now that other is the only one. The Middleton bowl
-is no more."
-
-She paused, and her sisters, more than one of them, sobbed audibly. Miss
-Middleton, Miss Joanna, and Theodora herself alone were dry-eyed.
-
-"Have you anything to say for yourself?" asked Miss Middleton, for the
-third time.
-
-And again Theodora replied, "No, Aunt Adaline."
-
-Miss Middleton's foot moved impatiently. "You must say something,
-Theodora. In plain words, did you break the bowl?" There was no answer.
-"Very well. You would have saved yourself in our esteem if you had
-confessed at once that you broke it, and that it was an accident, as I
-suppose it was. We should have forgiven you, great as the loss is. Now
-you are attempting to hide it. I am only thankful that you are not
-actually denying the fact, but I suppose you realize that it would be
-useless. The evidence is too strong against you."
-
-"What do you mean, Aunt Adaline?"
-
-"Your aunt Thomasine will explain."
-
-"Oh, sister!" murmured Miss Thomasine. "I almost wish I had not told
-you; but you took me so by surprise that the words came right out before
-I knew it. Poor little Teddy! I am sure she did not mean to break it."
-
-"I beg you will not call her by that ridiculous boy's name, Thomasine!"
-interrupted Miss Joanna. "And you are doing your best to encourage her
-to keep silence. I think you and sister Adaline are entirely too
-lenient. If I had _my_ way, I should soon force her to confess."
-
-Teddy, who had almost cried while her aunt Thomasine was speaking, now
-raised her head and gazed defiantly at Miss Joanna. "_I did not break
-the bowl_," she said, in a loud, clear voice.
-
-"Oh, Theodora!" exclaimed the five aunts, in a chorus of dismay.
-
-"I did not break the bowl," she repeated.
-
-"But, my dear, the pieces which you carried under your apron to the
-garden?" murmured Miss Thomasine, greatly aghast at the turn which
-affairs were taking.
-
-"How do you know I did?" asked Theodora, her face, which had become
-pale, again growing red.
-
-"I--I thought I heard them clatter, but I may have been mistaken."
-
-"The only thing to do," said Miss Joanna, "is to go to the garden
-ourselves, and find what is left of the bowl. You said, Thomasine, that
-she appeared to have placed the pieces among the currant-bushes. Then we
-shall discover whether or not you were mistaken. You are painfully weak
-and indefinite, and I am glad that I, for one, always know what I am
-talking about. Do you not agree with me, Adaline, that it would be well
-for us to go?"
-
-Miss Middleton acquiesced, and the five sisters made themselves ready
-for their walk. They were arrayed in garden hats and black silk
-mantillas, and each one carried a sunshade. Even in the midst of her
-misery Theodora wondered at their dressing so exactly alike, and why
-they all wore gloves that were too large for them.
-
-[Illustration: SLOWLY THEY WALKED, TWO BY TWO, ALONG THE PATH.]
-
-Slowly they walked, two by two, along the path which led to the garden,
-the maids watching them from the kitchen windows, and John, the hired
-man, pausing in his work among the sweet-pease to stare after them in
-astonishment. He also had heard of the calamity which had befallen the
-household, but he did not know the connection between that and the foot
-of the garden, and he never before had seen his mistresses walk there at
-high noon (as it was according to the old dial), though he had lived
-with them, and hoed their potatoes for twenty years.
-
-Two by two they went, Theodora and her aunt Thomasine in front, the
-other aunts behind, down the very path over which had passed that
-delightful funeral procession so short a time before.
-
-"I wish I were that kitten!" thought Teddy, miserably. "I would rather
-be stoned than this! I suppose there is no way out of it. I've got to
-show them where I hid the pieces. If I only hadn't left that little bit
-which I never saw at all, they would have thought the bowl was stolen.
-They never would have dreamed of my breaking it. How foolish I was!"
-
-One of the Hoyt boys, looking over the wall, saw the approach of the
-Middleton ladies, and summoning all his brothers who were available,
-they leaned upon the wall and watched the proceedings with intense
-interest. Arthur alone, when he saw them coming, dropped the rake which
-he had been using and fled toward the barn.
-
-"She's only a girl, after all," he said to himself, indignantly. "She
-can't keep it dark. I told her they'd never guess it if she only held
-her tongue, and now she has given it away!"
-
-Then his curiosity as to what would happen next overcame his apparent
-desire for flight, and he returned to his brothers on the garden wall,
-from the top of which could be had a fine view of the Misses Middletons'
-currant-bushes. When he arrived at this point of vantage he found that
-the ladies had reached the object of their walk, and that they stood in
-a row upon the path.
-
-"Now," said Miss Joanna, with sarcasm--"now we shall see whether
-Thomasine was mistaken or not!"
-
-She closed her sunshade with a vicious snap, and proceeded to poke with
-it under the bushes. Theodora watched her for a moment in silence.
-
-"You needn't do that, Aunt Joanna," she said; and walking to a little
-distance, she stooped and thrust her hand into the mass of green weeds
-and dead leaves which had accumulated there. Almost immediately she drew
-forth two pieces of broken china. "Here they are," she said.
-
-Miss Middleton took one piece and Miss Joanna the other. Without a word
-they turned toward home. Miss Melissa and Miss Dorcas followed, and then
-Miss Thomasine, holding Theodora by the hand, fell into line behind.
-They walked away as slowly as they had come.
-
-[TO BE CONTINUED.]
-
-
-
-
-A LOYAL TRAITOR.
-
-A STORY OF THE WAR OF 1812 BETWEEN AMERICA AND ENGLAND.
-
-BY JAMES BARNES.
-
-
-CHAPTER XIII.
-
-A FRENCH LEAVE-TAKING.
-
-I could well write a book describing the two months of my life that I
-spent as an English prisoner of war; but as this is to be a record of my
-adventures alone, I fear me I would take up too much time if I should
-allow this fact to leave my mind.
-
-We were awakened early in the morning, and orders were given us to get
-our baggage ready, as we were going to be transferred from the frigate
-to one of the prison-ships. The order to get our "baggage" must have
-been a bit of sarcasm, as there was none of us who possessed a spare
-shirt to his back.
-
-Our breakfast was doled out to us on the upper deck, and we hastened
-down the gangway. Such a multitude of bumboats and small craft I had
-never seen as surrounded the vessel. There was a great hubbub on all
-sides, and our departure, being such a small number, created little
-comment. A launch was waiting for us, and one by one we jumped into her
-stern-sheets.
-
-I almost forgot I was a prisoner in looking about me, for it all was
-new. I saw more ships gathered together than I had ever seen in the
-whole course of my life. Some were twice as large as the 74
-_Plantagenet_ that I had seen from the deck of the _Minetta_.
-
-We rowed under the stern of a great vessel pierced on one side for sixty
-guns.
-
-"This is the sort of a craft," said Sutton, pointing, "that Nelson and
-their Admirals won battles with. She could swing the _Young Eagle_ at
-her side; eh, youngster?"
-
-And well she could, I think, for it struck me that she was more of a
-floating fort than a sailing craft. Sheer-hulks and vessels outfitting
-crowded the inner harbor, and the constant hammering, tapping, and
-picking of an army of calkers filled the air.
-
-When we reached the gangway on the port side we climbed up to the tall
-gallery. I had to smile. We might have been royal personages making a
-visit, for such ceremony I have never seen equalled. We passed between
-two files of marines and were inspected by three different groups of
-officers. They asked questions, and for some time seemed to be quite
-confident that Sutton was an Englishman. In this belief they were
-somewhat shaken when they saw his tattoo decorations, however.
-
-At last our names were taken, and we passed below into the foul-smelling
-air of the 'tween-decks. Five or six hundred men were confined on board
-this ship, and as the guards had a generous portion set apart for
-themselves, the prisoners were much crowded. But we were not going to be
-kept here long; and although the time seemed to go slowly and was
-certainly most tedious, only a week elapsed before we were informed that
-we were going to be taken to a large prison near the town of Bristol.
-
-On the twelfth day we were landed on the dock in Plymouth, and the dry
-ground felt odd to our feet, I can tell you. As luck had it, Sutton,
-Craig, and myself were in the first draft. It took us several days to
-travel from Plymouth to Bristol, being closely guarded by a squadron of
-cavalry and a battalion of infantry on the route.
-
-It was a bright afternoon when we arrived on the outskirts of the city,
-where we halted but a few minutes, and I learned that we were yet
-several miles from Stapleton, where the prisons were situated. Despite
-our fatigue, we were hastened along a broad, dusty road that led to the
-north.
-
-At six o'clock we skirted the edge of a vast domain that I found, by
-asking, was the private estate of the Duke of Devonshire, and before we
-knew it we were halted in front of a long row of stone buildings, behind
-the barred gratings of which appeared hundreds of pallid faces. As we
-passed over the drawbridge spanning the deep moat, we entered the
-court-yard, and found ourselves with the brown sombre prison-houses on
-either hand.
-
-The chatter of French sounded all about us, for the majority of the
-prisoners were Frenchmen taken in the wars against Napoleon. The
-Americans were domiciled in a building apart from the Frenchmen, and did
-not appear to enjoy the garrulous, half-contented spirit of the others.
-
-Thus began two months of prison life that I shall dismiss with a few
-words, although, as I hinted, I could write a volume about it.
-
-A huge prison, in which are confined some five or six thousand men (our
-numbers were swelled every day by new drafts of American prisoners and
-Frenchmen) is much like a city. We had theatrical companies, markets,
-and exchanges, and men quarrelled and gambled, and plied their trades or
-callings to some advantage. Time passed quickly, although one day was
-much like another. We were well guarded and fairly well fed, although
-clothing and foot-gear were at a premium.
-
-My size and strength had apparently increased since I had left Belair. I
-stood six feet in height before I was nineteen years of age, and I
-afterwards added two inches more to this. In the sports, especially in
-foot-races and wrestling, I found myself a leader. Of course no one
-could live in such a community as this, even for a short time, without
-picking up a great deal of useful knowledge, besides imbibing much also
-that would serve no one in good stead except perhaps as a warning.
-
-My knowledge of the French tongue enabled me to converse with the
-Frenchmen, and I whiled away many an hour by talking with them and
-reading a romance so smirched by constant handling as to be almost
-undecipherable. A small volume of Shakespeare, belonging to an
-ex-schoolmaster, who kindly loaned it to me, I pored over by the hour.
-
-One day there came a little excitement in our life, and a great
-hallooing and huzzahing resounded through the prison. It was a reception
-tendered to a division of the crew of the luckless _Chesapeake_ that was
-transferred from the hulks to join us. We got up an entertainment in
-their honor that evening.
-
-Now to come to the evening of the 16th of September, 1813, that I can
-set down in this chronicle in large important letters; for on this date,
-by a combination of fortunate circumstances, I ceased to be a prisoner.
-It happened thus:
-
-The officers attached to the military force stationed at the prison
-lived together in a small building at the southwest corner of the
-rectangle formed by the high walls. Through the building which they
-occupied a passage ran to a small postern-gate. On several occasions I
-had been over there bearing messages from the prison-keeper (I was one
-of the monitor officers in charge of the order of my section of the west
-wing). But of course I had never progressed further than the small
-antechamber that opened into the guard-room, where I would wait to
-secure an audience with the commandant or one of his subordinates.
-
-Now on this day I was bound to see a strange condition of affairs--the
-orderly who generally stood at the door was missing from his post. It
-was past dusk, and as I pushed in I noticed that the entrance to the
-guard-room, usually filled with soldiers, was shut. I thought of giving
-a hail, but then perceiving also that the entrance into the main
-building was gaping wide, impelled by a sudden impulse I stepped across
-the threshold into the hallway. I could hear voices coming from
-somewhere; but a room to the right appeared to be empty; a candle was
-burning on top of a tall dressing-case, and there across the foot of a
-narrow cot lay spread the uniform of a Lieutenant; and a great bear-skin
-shako, with a tall plume, topped one of the bedposts.
-
-Now I think to do what I did then took more courage than anything I have
-ever attempted. I gave a leap sideways into the room, and closed the
-door behind me. Actually panting from excitement, I tore off the rags
-which served me for clothing, and shaking from head to foot I donned the
-uniform. Luckily the clothes were made for a large man, and they fitted
-me to perfection. I glanced at myself in the glass as I put the towering
-head-gear on as a finishing-touch. I was a strange-looking object. My
-hair, which was long, was done sailor fashion down my back in a queue,
-but the locks straggled down my cheeks; and, young as I was, my
-appearance would have been improved by the use of a razor. But I
-gathered my hair on the top of my head, where it was kept by the weight
-of the shako, and then I stepped to the door. The voices had ceased, but
-I plainly perceived that some one was coming down the corridor, which
-was flagged with stone; the jingling of spurs echoed along the walls.
-Hastily I closed the door, and extinguished the light with a pinch of my
-fingers. It was good for me that I had done this, for whoever it was
-gave the door a push and thrust in his head. How he ever missed seeing
-me (for I could have struck him with my knee) I cannot see to this day.
-It was one of the general officers, and attired for duty evidently, as
-he carried a long sabre hitched under his arm.
-
-"Humph! Not here," he said. "A pretty piece of business."
-
-Then away he clanked, and I heard the slamming of a door to another
-apartment. I knew that probably he came from the outside, and that the
-way to freedom, or at least to the open air, must be in the direction
-from which he was walking. I stepped out into the passageway and tiptoed
-down it. Then thinking that cautious steps might attract notice, I
-changed my gait to a military stride, and swaggered along with chest out
-and shoulders back. My doing this was fortunate, for I went by the open
-entrance of a small apartment, and a young man in undress uniform sat
-reading a book with the aid of a small lamp. He glanced out at me, but
-made no comment. I had affected to yawn, and half covered my face with
-my hand.
-
-Now I came to the end of the corridor, and here were three doors; the
-one on the left shut, the centre one partly ajar, and the one on the
-right closed with large bolts. Looking through the door that was open, I
-could perceive a man's leg stretched out on a chair as if he were
-resting, so I turned to the one on the left. I was about to draw the
-latch when from within I heard the sound of voices in conversation.
-
-"Good for you! Now another throw," some one said. Then came the rattle
-of a dice-box.
-
-There was nothing for it but to try the farther door, the one that was
-bolted, and to do this I had to run the risk of attracting the man's
-attention in the middle room. I stepped by, and giving a quick glance
-over my shoulder, I saw that he was asleep, with his mouth wide open and
-his arms folded across his chest. With trembling fingers I drew the bolt
-of the heavy, iron-studded door, and swung it open.
-
-Here was another passageway much like the first, with rooms on either
-side and a staircase in a recess at the farther end. Good fortune still
-favored me. I tramped down it, and found that to go out I had evidently
-to ascend the steps. When I reached the foot and had placed my hand on
-the iron guard-rail, I almost gave a gasp of sheer fright. There
-standing on a little platform at the top was a grenadier, with his
-musket leaning against him. He had caught sight of me, however, at this
-same instant; the hall was dimly lighted with a flickering taper, and I
-was in full view.
-
-But to my surprise the man said nothing, but drew himself erect and his
-musket snapped to a present. Drawing the heavy cloak that I had thrown
-about my shoulders up to my nose, I hurried up the steps and returned
-the soldier's salute in proper manner, but with shaking fingers, as I
-passed him.
-
-Here I was in the open air, and from the entrance a narrow causeway or
-bridge led to the top of the wall. But all danger was not over, for at
-the farther end stood two more red-coated gentry. One had called the
-attention of the other to my approach, and there they were, drawn up
-like two statues at attention. I should have to go between them. But the
-light was very dim, and only boldness could serve my purpose. So I gazed
-directly at them, and with a great bound of my heart in my throat, I saw
-that I was going to be successful. They presented arms as I brushed by.
-
-A small flight of stairs led down the wall on the outside, and here the
-ditch was spanned by a foot-bridge, and on the bank stood another
-sentry. I had wondered why I had not been asked for a password of some
-sort, and now I feared that this last man would prove my downfall, and
-that surely I would be stopped and asked some question. I hesitated as I
-stood there half-way down the steps, and at this instant I noticed the
-sentry across the bridge bring his musket to a half-charge with a ring
-of his accoutrements. In the dusk I could see four or five figures
-approaching, and then I heard the sentry call them to halt.
-
-I could not make out the words that followed, but it was all merely
-perfunctory business I recognized, as the approaching figures were
-officers. Now fear often gives a man a judgment and cleverness that
-support him in sore straits. There was but one chance, and I took it. I
-turned about, retraced my steps, passed the two sentries, who saluted me
-once more, then again the third man at the head of the stairway, and I
-was back in the corridor.
-
-When I had turned the angle of the passage, I entered one of the rooms,
-and crouched down behind a curtain, holding my big hat in my lap. My
-teeth chattered so that I feared the noise would be audible, and I had
-been just in time, as, laughing and talking, the officers were
-approaching.
-
-As I sat crouched in a corner I perceived that they had some huge joke
-among them. They were walking slowly, and I heard distinctly what
-passed.
-
-"The idea of Tillinghast forgetting the countersign strikes me as being
-grand," exclaimed some one, with a guffaw at the end of the sentence.
-
-"Ha! ha! ha!" laughed another. "I told you it was the author of
-_Robinson Crusoe_, Tilly."
-
-"Why, confound it all! I always thought that he himself wrote the book,"
-roared a deep bass.
-
-I recognized the speaker as the junior in command of the prison. It was
-his clothes, by-the-way, that I had on my back at the moment.
-
-"I think the Governor chose it for a play on words," said another. "A
-poor pun even for him."
-
-"Why we should require a password at all is more than I can see," said
-Tillinghast. "Come down to my quarters, Carntyne. We have time for a
-game of whist."
-
-They passed on. I waited a few minutes, putting two and two together,
-and suddenly it came to me. _I had the password at the tip of my
-tongue!_ Hastily arising, I stepped outside of the room. It was but a
-few yards to the bottom of the stairs, and I heard the sentry humming a
-snatch of a tune, and keeping time to it with the stamping of his feet
-in a sort of a jig. I was afraid that if I approached him the way that I
-had done before, he might look closer, so I made believe that I was
-carrying on the fag end of a conversation with some one, and answered an
-imaginary question with a laugh (a trifle forced, I must admit).
-
-"No, thanks," I said; "you gentlemen are too much for me. I must hasten.
-Eh?" (A pause.) "I shall be back by nine o'clock, but I must hurry."
-Then I charged up the steps as if the devil was after me. The grenadier
-had hardly time to salute me; and I rushed past the other two at the end
-of the causeway at the same pace. They made some remark after I had gone
-by, but I did not catch it. More leisurely I descended the steps on the
-outside of the wall, and crossed the little foot-bridge to where the
-last sentry stood. His musket barred my path, but it was a respectful
-attitude.
-
-"The word, sir?" he said, slurring the usual challenge.
-
-"Defoe," I answered. He hesitated. "Daniel Defoe," I repeated,
-restraining with difficulty a mad impulse to close with him and pitch
-him headlong into the ditch.
-
-The response to this was a backward step on the sentry's part, and a
-stiff attitude of present arms. I replied with somewhat of a flourish,
-and hastened down the path. It led across a sort of common, bordered by
-twinkling lights shining from some vine-covered houses, and in the
-stillness I heard the sound of a fiddle played somewhere, and from
-another direction the voice of an infant crying at top lung. What was I
-to do? I had a good fund of general information, perhaps, owing to my
-reading, and I had made up by this time the hiatus caused by my being
-out of the world those two years at Belair; but I knew little or nothing
-of the geography of England, and to save my soul I could not have
-imagined which would be the best direction to take.
-
-My one idea was to put as much space between me and the prison-yard as I
-could, so I walked away from it with that end in view alone. It grew
-very dark, and I kept to the common until I plunged through a thorny
-hedge and made the road. It seemed to lead straight to the northward,
-which was as good for me as any other point of the compass, so I
-hastened along as fast as my legs could carry me.
-
-The big military hat wobbled unsteadily on my head, and I thought how
-difficult it would be to make any sort of a fight with such an
-encumbrance to quick motions. But I reasoned I would attract a great
-deal of attention if I should discard it, so I slung it over my back by
-the plume, ready to clap it on if necessary, and went forward at a
-dog-trot.
-
-The villages in this part of the country were so close together that I
-seemed hardly to leave one before I saw the lights of another. I was
-evidently on the highway, however, and, strange to say, I met but a few
-country people walking. They looked at me rather curiously, but did not
-speak. Thus I had traversed some twelve miles or more before midnight,
-and as there was a town of some size in the distance, judging by the
-lights and the sounds of two separate sets of chimes striking the hour,
-I determined to find some place where I could rest and think over the
-situation.
-
-At first glance I might pass for one of his Majesty's officers, perhaps,
-but I could not stand an investigation without discovery. Yet I did not
-despair, for I was young, and youth builds to suit its fancy. But
-leg-weariness began to tell on me, and crawling in behind a hedge, I
-rolled myself in a cloak, and must have fallen to dreaming on the
-instant, for I began to go over the events of the last two days, and
-from them my mind strayed back into the past; and among other things, of
-course, thoughts of Mary Tanner came into my head and drove out all
-else.
-
-It seemed to me that again I was in a little garden under the shadow of
-a rose-bush. I could recall Mary's arch smile and the sideway glance of
-her eye. The imaginary conversation we held continued at great length,
-and then the scene changed to the sea, and I was the Captain of a ship,
-sailing, with a fair wind, to some country whose name I could not place,
-but I knew that there Mary was waiting for me.
-
-All at once I awoke and found myself with one hand in the breast of my
-brilliant red coat, grasping a little leather bag that was strung around
-my neck with a thong, containing all that I knew of that I could claim
-in the way of earthly possessions. These consisted of one of the De
-Brienne buttons, a single gold piece with the head of King Louis on it,
-and a package of dried rose leaves twisted into a small bit of paper.
-
-It was gray dawn; cocks were crowing, and the bleating of sheep sounded
-from near by. With wonderful swiftness the light spread, and soon I
-could see my surroundings. The road was but a stone's-throw away, and I
-pushed through the hedge and found myself standing there not knowing
-which way to turn; in fact, I feared it would make little matter which
-choice I made--north, east, south, or west. I saw nothing but ultimate
-recapture before me. "No matter what happens, I shall have a yarn to
-spin," I said, grimly, to myself, as I stretched my stiffened legs and
-rubbed my cold hands together to start my chilled blood going.
-
-[TO BE CONTINUED.]
-
-
-
-
-THE OLD DAYS OF CLIPPER-SHIPS.
-
-BY DUNCAN McLEAN.
-
-
-During the great wars of Napoleon the mercantile shipping of the world
-was much deranged, but at the peace of 1815 it began to revive. New York
-organized splendid lines of packets, ranging from 500 to 1000 tons, and
-these had the most of the passenger trade with Europe, principally with
-Liverpool, London, and Havre. Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode
-Island, and Connecticut built many smaller vessels, which traded with
-all parts of the world, and which at the same time carried on an
-extensive coasting and fishing business, and were manned almost
-exclusively by American seamen.
-
-As trade increased, ships were built faster than trained seamen could be
-found to man them. This brought seamen from Europe, and in a few years
-our shipping, excepting the officers, was manned by foreigners. Many
-ship-builders of New England were also farmers, who made both
-occupations pay. Although the size of our ships has been increased, and
-their models have been improved, there has been no improvement in their
-materials or in the style of their construction. As a rule, they were
-built of the best seasoned white oak, copper-fastened, coppered, and
-through treenailed, and they lasted longer than the best built ships of
-thirty years ago. They were certainly far more seaworthy than the best
-wooden ships of to-day. These, then, were the vessels which in so short
-a time became the subject of remark all over the world. The term clipper
-was first applied to schooners built at Baltimore (Maryland), designed
-to trade with South America, Africa, the Mediterranean, and the West
-Indies. They ranged in size from two hundred tons down to pilot-boats of
-fifty tons, were sharp at the ends and sharp on the bottoms or floors,
-and had raking masts. In time they became notorious as slave-traders and
-pirates, and during the last war with Great Britain were successful
-privateers. They were first upon the world of waters for speed and
-weatherly qualities. The "long low black schooner" so often mentioned in
-exciting sea-stories as a pirate was a clipper.
-
-The late Captain R. B. Forbes, his father, mother, and two brothers,
-embarked on board the _Orders in Council_ at Bordeaux (France), in 1813,
-bound for the United States. She was one of a numerous fleet of
-Baltimore and New York clippers, armed with six nine-pounders, and had a
-crew of about twenty all told. Shortly after leaving port she was chased
-by three British cutters, sloop-rigged, and outsailed them, but the wind
-died away. The boats of the three cutters towed the _Wellington_, the
-nearest, within range, and a fight ensued, which lasted over an hour,
-when a breeze sprang up, and the _Orders in Council_ soon showed her
-clipperly speed. A parting shot cut the cutter's peak-halyards away, and
-before they could be replaced the American had escaped. War was then in
-progress between the United States and Great Britain. During the war of
-1812-14 American clipper-privateers captured over one thousand British
-merchantmen.
-
-The same year, Sir Walter Scott, the author of _Waverley_, while
-returning in a cutter along the west coast of Scotland from a cruise
-among the Shetland and Orkney islands, was chased by an American
-privateer, and barely escaped capture. The result of this cruise was the
-production of _The Pirate_, one of the best of his many delightful
-books.
-
-[Illustration: THE GREAT RACE ROUND CAPE HORN.]
-
-Among the many great results of the discovery of gold in California in
-1849, none were more interesting than the clippers which were built in a
-few years to perform the carrying trade to the new El Dorado. Rapidly as
-the population increased, it hardly kept pace with the means to furnish
-supplies, notwithstanding the distance and the tempestuous nature of the
-sea they had to be carried over. Month after month ships surpassing in
-beauty and strength all that the world had before produced were built
-and equipped by private enterprise, to form the means of communication
-with the new land of promise. The most eminent ship-builders and
-enterprising merchants vied with one another to lead in the great race
-round Cape Horn. The common rules which had for years circumscribed
-mechanical skill to a certain class of models were abandoned, and the
-ship-owner contracted only for speed and strength. Ships varying in size
-from 1000 to 3000 tons were soon built and sent to sea, and their
-wonderful performances, instead of satisfying, increased the demand to
-excel. The ship _Flying Cloud_, of 1700 tons, commanded by Captain
-Creesy, made the passage from New York to San Francisco in 89 days and 4
-hours. Such results would have satisfied most men that they had at last
-produced a model that would defy competition, but such was not the
-conclusion of Mr. Donald McKay, who built her and several other
-successful clippers. He consulted their captains about wherein they had
-failed to come up to his designs. Like a proof-reader, he only desired
-to detect their errors. The floor, or bottom, of the _Flying Cloud_
-represented the letter V. The next ship he designed was made to
-represent the letter U. This gave her more capacity and increased
-stability.
-
-He built the _Sovereign of the Seas_, of 2400 tons, on his own account.
-Although she did not make as short a passage from New York to San
-Francisco as the _Flying Cloud_, yet she beat the swiftest of the entire
-fleet, which sailed about the same time, 7 days. In 24 consecutive hours
-she ran 430 geographical miles, 56 more than the greatest run of the
-_Flying Cloud_, and in 10 consecutive days she ran, by observation, 3144
-miles. In eleven months her gross earnings amounted to $200,000.
-
-The following were the passages made from New York to San Francisco by
-the clippers:
-
- Tons. Passage.
- Flying Cloud 1700 89 days.
- Flying-Fish 1600 92 days.
- Sovereign of the Seas 2400 103 days.
- Bald Eagle 1600 107 days.
- Empress of the Sea 2250 118 days.
- Staghound 1550 112 days.
-
-The following sailed from Boston to San Francisco:
-
- Tons. Passage.
- Westward Ho 1700 107 days.
- Staffordshire 1950 101 days.
-
-Mr. McKay built the _Great Republic_, of 4550 tons, with four decks; but
-she was partly burned in New York in 1853, and when repaired the fourth
-deck was taken off. She sailed several voyages between New York and San
-Francisco, and was never beaten. During the Crimean war she was hired as
-a transport by the French government, and with a leading whole-sail
-breeze not a steamer, far less a sailing-vessel, could keep alongside of
-her.
-
-[Illustration: SHOWING DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE LINES OF THE OLD SHIPS AND
-THE NEW CLIPPERS.]
-
-The last great ship designed and built by Mr. McKay was the _Glory of
-the Seas_, of 2009 tons. She was a combination of the clipper and the
-New York packet-ship, designed to carry a large cargo, to sail fast, and
-to work like a pilot-boat. She was 240 feet 2 inches long, had 44 feet
-extreme breadth of beam, and was 28 feet deep, with three decks. Captain
-Tom Chatfield, who commanded her several voyages, speaks of her as the
-grandest vessel he ever knew. She is still afloat, and hails from San
-Francisco. At one time she was owned by J. Henry Sears & Co., well known
-as eminent merchants of Boston.
-
-Captain Waterman, in command of the clipper-ship _Sea Witch_, made some
-of the quickest passages on record between New York and China. His last
-command afloat was in the ship _Challenge_, which he took from New York
-to San Francisco. Captain Philip Dumaresq, of Boston, who last sailed in
-the ship _Florence_ in the China trade with New York, ranked high during
-his whole service afloat. At sea he never took his clothes off to turn
-in at night, that he might always be on hand to spring on deck. The
-quickest passage on record from Shanghai (China) to New York was made in
-the ship _Swordfish_ by Captain Crocker. Though becalmed a week on the
-equator, he made the run in 84 days, and beat the overland mail from
-India a week. It was stated in a San Francisco paper that the _Young
-America_ made the passage from New York in less time than the _Flying
-Cloud_, but it was not confirmed. One hundred days was considered quick
-time for an outward passage. The ship _Northern Light_ made the passage
-from San Francisco to Boston in 76 days. She was in ballast, and had
-fair winds all the way.
-
-To show the rapidity with which clippers were built, the ship _John
-Bertram_, of 1080 tons, was launched six weeks from the time her keel
-was laid, and in two weeks more was on her way from Boston for San
-Francisco with 1500 tons of cargo on board. When she was launched, her
-builder, Mr. Robert E. Jackson, fell overboard; her owner, Captain
-William T. Glidden, plunged after him, without even taking off his coat,
-and saved him. Old sailors predicted that she would be unlucky, yet she
-kept afloat thirty years afterward, and cleared her original cost a
-dozen times.
-
-[Illustration: A CLIPPER-BRIGANTINE.]
-
-In 1855 there were 268 ships of an average of 1200 tons each under our
-flag, and most of them were clippers. In addition to these there were
-many barks, brigs, and schooners remarkable for beauty of model and
-famous for speed. From 1849 to the breaking out of the civil war we had
-the cream of the carrying trade of the world. After that our shipping
-declined rapidly; many of our famous clippers were sold to avoid
-capture. Steam navigation has superseded sails in the China and
-Mediterranean trade, and to-day there are not a dozen clipper-ships left
-under our flag.
-
-When gold was discovered in Australia, the British purchased many of our
-fine clippers, which were very successful in their passages. The
-emigrants from British ports soon preferred them to their own vessels,
-on account of their spacious between-decks and high rate of speed. We
-also shared largely in the trade, and for several years kept regular
-lines of swift ships, laden with American goods, which found a ready
-market in Melbourne. After the adaptation of iron to ship-building, the
-British copied our clipper lines for most of their new sailing-vessels,
-and now compete successfully with us in carrying heavy cargoes. Iron
-ships have the preference in carrying grain from San Francisco to
-Europe.
-
-In 1813 a vessel from China received a pilot off Cape Cod in a fog, and
-kept close inshore to avoid two British frigates which were in the bay.
-When off Plymouth the fog lifted and revealed the frigates about two
-miles distant, which instantly made all sail in chase. It was only
-half-flood, and the pilot was afraid that there was not water enough to
-run in; but he took the chances and succeeded, though both vessels
-opened fire upon him. Fortunately there was a company of militia on hand
-with a field-piece, which protected the ship against the boats that were
-despatched to cut her out. All the men of the place turned out and soon
-landed her cargo, composed of teas and silks, and then stripped the ship
-to her lower masts, apprehensive that the boats might make a night
-attack on her. But they did not.
-
-William Gray, a rich ship-owner, had a clipper-bark which had been
-knocking about in the West Indies in search of freight. A vessel laden
-with sugar put into St. Thomas in distress, and sold her cargo, which
-the American purchased as a venture. She ran the blockade, and Mr. Gray
-was the first to board her. "Captain," he said, nervously, "I see you're
-very deep; what have you got in?" "Sugar," was the brief reply,
-"purchased on the ship's account." He felt that he had made no mistake,
-especially as Mr. Gray threw his hat in the air before he responded.
-Picking up his hat, Mr. Gray faced the Captain with a pleasant smile,
-and said, "It's just our luck, Captain; you have not only saved your
-ship, but this day there are not fifty boxes of sugar in all Boston, and
-prices are sky-high."
-
-Early in the century Salem had some swift vessels engaged in the East
-India and China trade, but these have mostly disappeared.
-
-Although large clipper-ships have mostly disappeared, we have many fine
-clipper-schooners engaged in fishing, which are unequalled for speed and
-weatherly qualities by the fishermen of all other nations. Change is the
-order of the day in shipping, as well as in most other things. The
-navies of the world have been changed three times during the past fifty
-years. The huge wooden ships of the line and frigates were displaced by
-the application of steam, and these have been superseded by iron and
-steel; and the end is not yet, for inventors assert that electricity
-will be the motive power on the ocean as well as on the land.
-
-
-
-
-WITH THE THANKS OF THE WAR DEPARTMENT.
-
-BY WILLIAM DRYSDALE.
-
-
-"Yes, the boy is in a bad way," Dr. Murray said, with his fingers on
-Frank's pulse; "a very bad way. This is a serious case. Why not let me
-take him out to Tortugas? We have plenty of fresh air there, and I
-should like to have him with me."
-
-"To Tortugas?" Mrs. Bethel exclaimed. "To the quarantine station? Why,
-you are liable to have yellow fever cases there any day! Oh, doctor, I
-never could let him go out there!"
-
-"Do you think I would take him into any danger?" the doctor laughed. "It
-is much safer there than in Key West. Our quarters are in the great
-fort, but the pest-house is on Bird Key, half a mile away. I do not know
-of any place in the far South that has as good a summer climate, for the
-wind strikes us on every side, as we are seventy miles from land. And as
-to danger--pshaw!"
-
-With Frank eager to go and his mother anxious to have his health
-improved, there was not much doubt that in the end the doctor's
-invitation would be accepted. That was the way it turned out, and when
-the doctor's steam-launch started from the naval depot wharf two days
-later, Frank was in the little cabin with the doctor, and his trunk was
-stowed away somewhere up forward.
-
-"Now for a quick run to 'Tugas, let us hope!" the doctor exclaimed, as
-the launch began to cut through the clear water of Key West Harbor.
-"Eight-thirty; we ought to be there by four-thirty this evening, unless
-the weather changes. We can't risk any rough seas in this launch, you
-know. If a storm should come up, we'd have to take refuge on one of the
-four or five keys between here and 'Tugas. Do you know that Fort
-Jefferson is the hardest place in the United States for a traveller to
-reach, Frank, unless he has a government boat to travel in?"
-
-The Gulf was as smooth as a pond, as it often is in summer, and every
-minute Frank could see fish darting through the transparent water, and
-great turtles and sea-fans and brain-stones on the bottom. He was as
-much excited over it as if he had been starting for China.
-
-"There's something ahead," he exclaimed, about the middle of the
-afternoon, "that I should say was a city growing right out of the water
-if I didn't know that it must be the great fort. But there can hardly be
-any fort as big as that. Is that really it, doctor?"
-
-"That is really the fort," the doctor answered, "and I think we will be
-there now inside of an hour."
-
-"But it seems to stand right in the water!" Frank exclaimed. "I don't
-see any land around it at all!"
-
-"It would take good eyes to see any land around it," the doctor replied,
-with a twinkle in his own eyes. "You see, the island was only five acres
-in extent, and they built a fort covering seven acres, so the
-foundations were laid right out in the water."
-
-When they were near enough to see plainly, Frank did not try to conceal
-his delight.
-
-"What an immense building!" he exclaimed. "I never imagined there was
-such a big building in the world. No wonder it cost thirty millions! And
-there are roofs and chimneys inside the walls, and palm-trees waving
-over the top. I didn't know they had chimneys on a fort, doctor, and
-palm-trees?"
-
-"They do in this one," the doctor laughed. "The roofs and chimneys
-belong to the officers' quarters and barracks, and the palm-trees have
-been growing ever since the fort was dismantled, thirty years ago."
-
-Once inside the great walls, they were in a large yard grown up with
-palms and bushes; and crossing this, they entered the officers'
-quarters, where Dr. Murray had his office and living-rooms. Such big
-rooms, too, with great open fireplaces, and broad halls with iron
-staircases.
-
-"Now make yourself at home, Frank," the doctor told him. "The whole
-place is open to you, and you can go anywhere you like."
-
-For an hour or more he wandered alone among the open casemates, dodging
-around conical piles of cannon-balls, patting the immense but
-long-silent columbiads. Then the doctor joined him for a short time
-before dinner in the vaulted casemates.
-
-"There are so many rusty machines here, doctor!" Frank exclaimed. "This
-looks like a little furnace. What do you suppose it was for?"
-
-"That was for heating cannon-balls," the doctor answered, "so that they
-could fire hot shot into a hostile ship."
-
-"And this thing looks like an oven big enough to supply a city."
-
-"It is an oven," the doctor explained. "This is the fort's oven. You
-know at one time there were nearly three thousand people here, prisoners
-and garrison, and all their bread was baked in this brick oven. That is
-the reason it is almost as big as a house."
-
-"And this great machine in the bastion?" Frank asked. "It looks
-something like a steam-engine; but it is rusty enough to fall to
-pieces."
-
-"Ah, I am glad you reminded me of that!" the doctor explained. "I must
-caution you about the water-tanks. That big machine is a condenser,
-Frank. So many people required not only a great deal of bread, but a
-great deal of water, too, and no fresh water is to be had out of this
-coral rock. So this big condenser was put up. It pumped water out of the
-Gulf and converted it into steam, and when the steam condensed into
-water again the water was fresh. This old machine used to run day and
-night at one time.
-
-"Then," the doctor went on, "they had to have places to store the water,
-of course. For that purpose they built a system of water-tanks under the
-entire fort. Under every one of these lower casemates there is a great
-stone tank twenty or thirty feet square and ten or twelve feet deep; and
-they are all connected, so that now when they are not full you could go
-under the whole fort through the tanks. I suppose there is not another
-series of water-tanks like them in the whole country. They have not been
-used for years, but a little rain-water still flows in from the roofs,
-so that the water is always two or three feet deep in them. It is a
-dark, slimy place down in the tanks.
-
-"And that is what I want to caution you about," he continued. "You see
-in the stone floor of every one of these lower casemates there is a trap
-about two and a half feet square, covered with a square stone with an
-iron ring in the centre. Those traps lead down to the tanks. Sometimes
-one of the covers is lifted and is carelessly left off. I want you to be
-very careful about them if you come into the casemates at night, for it
-would be an ugly thing to tumble into the tanks. Here, I will lift this
-cover and let you look down."
-
-[Illustration: "UGH!" FRANK EXCLAIMED; "WHAT A GHOSTLY PLACE!"]
-
-"Ugh!" Frank exclaimed, drawing back from the black hole. "What a
-ghostly place! I suppose that stagnant water is full of all sorts of
-creatures, too!"
-
-The dinner bell called them back to their quarters, and Frank found that
-the quarantine establishment comprised about eighteen persons, including
-the doctors and nurses, engineers, boatmen, and laborers; and these,
-with the ordnance sergeant and the light-house-keeper, were the sole
-inhabitants of the big fort.
-
-After dinner the doctor was busy, but Frank went out alone into the soft
-moonlight to enjoy the cool evening breeze. He soon made the
-acquaintance of the ordnance sergeant, and together they climbed the
-solid stone stairs in one of the bastions up to the upper casemates.
-
-"Why, this is like fairy-land, if there is such a place!" Frank
-exclaimed. "Just see the moonshine through the long rows of brick
-arches! What a tre_men_dous big place! And the water looks like silver
-outside, and in the enclosure everything is dark green."
-
-"This is only one section of the fort that you see," the sergeant said,
-smiling at Frank's enthusiasm. "There are six sections just like this.
-To-morrow I will take you up on the parapets. You can almost see Cuba
-from there, but not quite."
-
-"And to think that three thousand people once lived on this little
-island!" Frank exclaimed. "They must have been packed pretty thickly in
-these casemates."
-
-For days Frank spent all his spare time in wandering about the great
-fort, sometimes alone, and sometimes with the doctor or sergeant. There
-were so many queer things to see! And everything was so solid and
-warlike! And every evening while the moon lasted he climbed to the upper
-casemates to enjoy the silvery water and the cool breeze.
-
-But after a while the moon disappeared and the nights became dark. Then
-he moved about with caution, for the bushes in the enclosure tripped
-him, and the vastness and silence of the great place awed him. Late one
-evening, after he had said good-night to the ordnance sergeant and was
-thinking of going to bed, the notion occurred to him:
-
-"How terrible it must have been to be shut up for months in one of those
-lower casemates, with only a big columbiad and a pile of shells for
-company! It makes a fellow shiver just to think of it!"
-
-"Pshaw!" he exclaimed, a moment later. "I don't like this being scared
-at a shadow. I'm going over to some of those cells this minute, just to
-punish myself. I know every inch of the way now, and can easily find
-them in the dark."
-
-He started across the enclosure, picking his way carefully among the
-bushes. The long grass tripped him, but he persevered. Once he ran plump
-against something tall and hard, and after feeling it with his hand he
-knew just where he was, for it was the tombstone of Major Smith, who
-died in the fort of yellow fever in 1867, and was buried on the spot.
-That made his flesh creep just a little bit, but he kept on. After he
-reached the sally-port, which always stood wide open, he turned to the
-right, dodging piles of solid shot, a fallen partition, and an old
-steam-engine. In a minute more he was in front of the casemate he
-wanted--not the casemate which he had stood in so many times already to
-look out upon the sea, but a particularly gloomy one he remembered. He
-stepped into the casemate, about two feet higher than the ground, and
-the thick darkness staggered him for a moment. But he would not back out
-now. Slowly he groped his way across the stone floor.
-
-Crash! In a second he saw a thousand stars shooting, and like a flash he
-thought he realized that some one had struck him a blow on the head.
-
-"Help! help! help!" he shouted. "Murder! help! help!"
-
-He put up a hand to ward off a second blow, and found that it was
-dripping wet. Blood, perhaps! Something was trickling down his face.
-Maybe that was blood too! He was dripping all over. He tried to run, but
-he could not, for something held his feet. He was standing in water
-above his knees!
-
-Then he realized his terrible situation. Somebody had uncovered the trap
-in the casemate and left it open, and he had fallen into the tank. He
-was down in that horrible, black, slimy pit. Perhaps he had struck his
-head in falling, but the water had broken the fall.
-
-"Help! help!" he cried, when this dawned upon him. But he soon stopped
-that. All the men, he knew, were on the opposite side of the fort, and
-probably all in bed. There was not the faintest hope of making any one
-hear if he shouted all night. To climb out was impossible, for the hole
-was six feet above his head, in the middle of the ceiling. He was doomed
-to spend the night in that dreadful place, and in the morning he might
-hope to attract attention.
-
-How long he stood there, shivering with the damp chill and with terror,
-he does not know. It was long enough, at any rate, to make him fear that
-he might lose his senses before morning, and fall and be drowned in the
-slimy black water. Perhaps older fellows than Frank would have shivered
-with fear in that awful black vault.
-
-He had pulled himself together enough to try to dry his upper clothes,
-when he was startled by a slight noise overhead. Yes, he was sure he
-heard a noise; and the next moment he heard a voice. Ah! surely a human
-voice never sounded so sweet before! He had his mouth ready to cry out
-for help, when he caught a word or two that made him pause to listen.
-
-"I tell you I'll wait no longer," the voice said. "They're all in bed
-before this, and we're going to work. Come on."
-
-Frank was familiar with all the voices in the fort, but this was a
-strange voice. Evidently strangers had landed; but what could they mean
-by going to work at night?
-
-He still waited to listen, but instead of more words he heard the tread
-of feet overhead. Could they be going away? Whoever the men were, he
-must have help, and he would have called out in a second more if-- Hark!
-There was a grating on the stones above, then a glimmer of light, as if
-from a lantern. Then another strange thing happened. By the dim light he
-saw the end of a ladder come down through the trap--not the trap over
-his head, but two casemates further down, nearer the sally-port.
-
-By the same dim light Frank saw that the tanks were connected by broad
-brick arches, through which the water flowed from one to another. The
-ladder was let all the way down, and down it came four men, one after
-another, one carrying the lantern, all carrying hammers and saws, and
-all strangers. Frank was so surprised that he could do nothing but stand
-still and watch. There was no danger of his being seen, for he was in
-the deep gloom; but he could see every move the men made, as they
-carried the light.
-
-The men seemed to know the ground thoroughly, for they waded off through
-the water without hesitation, going in the opposite direction from
-Frank. Through two of the brick arches they went, then up to the front
-wall of the tank, and began to use their hammers and saws briskly.
-
-Frank saw that the wall was covered with a perfect maze of pipes, both
-iron and lead, and that made it all plain to him. These men were
-thieves, and they were cutting away the lead pipes to steal them.
-Perhaps the strange situation sharpened his wits. At any rate, Frank saw
-that the men were all absorbed in their work two casemates beyond the
-ladder, and without waiting a moment longer he waded silently but
-swiftly down to the foot of the ladder, flew up its rounds like an
-athlete, and drew the ladder up after him. That left the thieves
-securely trapped in the tanks. The stars were shining brightly now, and
-half wild with joy at his release Frank rushed across the enclosure.
-
-"Help! help! help!" he shouted again. "Thieves! thieves!"
-
-His friends could hear him plainly enough now that he was outside; and
-when Frank told his story they made short work of capturing the burglars
-and taking possession of their sloop that waited by the wharf.
-
-"Those fellows have been here before," the men reported who were sent
-down into the tanks: "they have cut away miles of lead pipe."
-
-The doctor saw that Frank was nearly used up with the excitement, and
-insisted upon his having a cup of hot coffee and going to bed.
-
-"You have made an important discovery," he said, "and the War Department
-ought to have something to say to you for it. Those fellows must have
-taken hundreds of dollars' worth of pipes, and I think we can recover
-them. I shall make a report to the Department, of course."
-
-It was not long before nearly $1600 worth of lead pipes were recovered
-in Key West, where they had been taken; and when Frank went home late in
-the fall, as strong and brown as any mother could ask to see her son, he
-found a big letter waiting for him, without any stamps on the envelope,
-but printed in the corner, "War Department, Adjutant-General's Office.
-Official business."
-
-"Mr. Frank Bethel," the letter said:
-
- "DEAR SIR,--The Secretary of War has learned from Dr. R. D. Murray,
- and from other official sources, of the recovery, through your
- efforts, of a large amount of government property stolen from Fort
- Jefferson.
-
- "I am therefore directed to forward you the enclosed check for one
- hundred dollars, with the thanks of the War Department.
- Respectfully yours,
-
- "J. W. ARMSTRONG, Chief Clerk."
-
-"Phew!" Frank exclaimed. "I'm glad the War Department don't know how
-scared I was down in those tanks!"
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: INTERSCHOLASTIC SPORT]
-
-
-The interest in golf among the schools of the country seems to be
-growing rapidly, and at a number of the large out-of-town schools, as
-has already been told in this Department, courses have been laid out,
-and tournaments have been held, notably at St. Paul's School, Concord,
-Hotchkiss School, Lakeville, and at Lawrenceville.
-
-[Illustration: BERKELEY SCHOOL GOLF CUP.]
-
-The first scholastic tournament to be held in New York was that played
-by the students of Berkeley on Election day. The competition was medal
-play for a cup offered by Dr. White, the winner to receive an individual
-cup in addition to having his name engraved on the championship cup,
-which is to remain in the possession of the School Athletic Association.
-
-Great interest was taken in this tournament, and although H. M. Bowers,
-one of the best golfers in school, was unable to take part, the
-competition brought out some good play. The tournament was held at the
-Van Cortlandt Park links, and there were fifteen entries. Studwell won
-by an easy margin of seven strokes over Granbery, who came in second.
-Summary of the match: G. Stuart Studwell, Jun., out, 63; in, 60--total,
-123. E. Carleton Granbery, out, 73; in, 57--total, 130. Theodore R.
-Pell, out, 67; in, 66--total, 133. Cornelius S. Pinkney, out, 76; in,
-64--total, 140.
-
-The last three holes on the Van Cortlandt course are long ones, the
-equivalent in distance to the total of the first six, the distance
-between the eighth and ninth holes being nearly half a mile. Thus a
-score of 60 on this course at Van Cortlandt Park would seem to be about
-as good as 50 on an ordinary course where the holes are shorter.
-
-[Illustration: THE VAN CORTLANDT PARK GOLF COURSE.--THE THIRD HOLE.]
-
-The Van Cortlandt Park course has only recently been opened to the
-public, but doubtless it will soon become one of the most popular in the
-neighborhood of the city. The first hole is an open one, and may very
-well be made in three strokes. There are two obstacles before the second
-hole, a stone wall and a brook, but a long drive ought to clear both of
-these. A skilful player can make this hole in three, but the ordinary
-player will doubtless require four strokes, by reason of falling short
-of the stone wall.
-
-There is a bunker that even the unskilful player should be able to drive
-over toward the third hole. On the way to the fourth there is another
-stone wall, just beyond which is a hazard in the form of a dry
-river-bed. The third stone wall lies on the road to the fifth hole, and
-ought to be cleared with the second shot. It is unadvisable to attempt
-to drive over it, unless one is particularly skilful.
-
-[Illustration: THE VAN CORTLANDT PARK GOLF COURSE.--A TYPICAL
-HAZARD.]
-
-The sixth hole is a very short one. It starts with an easy hazard, a
-little ditch not more than ten yards from the tee, which anybody but the
-most inexperienced should be able to drive over safely. The return trip
-consists of only three holes, but they are all harder than any of the
-preceding. There is long grass, and the railroad track along the right
-of the first two, and then the shore of a pond as a boundary for the
-ninth. Therefore any swaying to the right will prove expensive; to the
-left the ground is level and safe.
-
-The seventh hole might be called an open one, except for the low stone
-wall that runs through it, and a dirt bunker at a good distance this
-side of the putting-green. Both these obstacles, however, are placed so
-as only to penalize the very poor player. Toward the eighth hole one
-meets two more bunkers, that ought also to be easily handled by a fairly
-experienced player. Thereafter comes what is said to be the longest hole
-in the United States, the distance being 700 yards. The turf is fairly
-clear, and crossed by two stone walls, and broken by a dirt bunker. It
-is possible to clear the first stone wall on the drive, and a brassey
-shot will bring the ball nearer the second. It is proposed to shorten
-this last hole at an early date, and to lengthen the eighth to about 580
-yards, making the two thus more nearly equal. As it is, the ninth hole
-is an unsatisfactory one to play.
-
-[Illustration: THE VAN CORTLANDT PARK GOLF LINKS.]
-
-The trouble about crossing the next hazard is the danger of swinging to
-the right and going into the tall grass, or even into the pond. Then
-comes the bunker, and after that the course is clear. I am told that the
-best record for this hole is 7, which is remarkably good. It is also
-said that the best amateur record over this course is 42, but there is
-nothing to show that this is a fact. Studwell's best figure was made in
-the second round,--60; but Granbery made it in 57, making the record for
-that tournament.
-
-The rules adopted by the Milwaukee schools to govern interscholastic
-sport are in some respects severe, but it is very probable that the
-condition of affairs necessitated this stringency. Many of the students
-are complaining that the 70-per-cent. standard in scholarship required
-of all those who wish to take part in athletics is too high, and it is
-very probable that next year this figure will be somewhat reduced. It
-will not do any harm, however, for a short time, to bring things around
-with a sharp turn, and to make high scholarship a condition of
-participation in sport.
-
-In looking over these new rules there are some which strike one as
-somewhat peculiar. For instance, it is specified that nobody shall play
-under an assumed name. That it has been necessary to insert such a
-regulation proves conclusively that amateur sport must have fallen to a
-pretty low ebb if boys would enter contests under names not their own.
-But we know that this is done, and that it was shamefully done, by a
-number of football-players in Chicago this last fall.
-
-One of the new Milwaukee rules provides that "the principal of the
-school, or persons authorized by him, shall be the manager or managers
-of the teams representing the school." This is not a desirable change.
-It is always best for schoolboys to manage their own sports, and if it
-is found that they cannot or will not manage them properly and honestly
-and in a sportsmanlike manner, then it is time for older heads to take a
-hand in the proceedings. But even then it is not advisable to have head
-masters as managers.
-
-It is far better to let graduates of the school act as an advisory
-board, and to empower graduates with sufficient power to control the
-actions of the undergraduate managers. It is hardly possible to find any
-school principal who can understand and be in thorough sympathy with the
-boys in their athletics. A schoolmaster is bound to look at things from
-a different point of view from his pupils, and he would naturally try to
-reach an end, doubtless for good, in an entirely different way from that
-which will appeal to the students.
-
-On the other hand, graduates of the school, who are no longer affected
-by the influences of active personal competition in sport, can better
-understand the methods and feelings of the students and the requirements
-of school athletics. They are closer to the boys than the professor can
-possibly be, and they naturally inspire more confidence in the younger
-men, because the latter feel that these graduates have a livelier
-personal interest in sport itself than an older man can have, who has
-probably never participated in any of these games. Furthermore, a number
-of these graduates, who might be called upon as advisers, are probably
-in college or have been through college, and have there acquired much
-valuable experience in the conduct and management of athletics of all
-kinds.
-
-One of the chief elements to do away with in the management of sports,
-especially where reforms are being undertaken, is friction; and there is
-bound to be more or less friction between head master and pupils,
-because their chief relations are so entirely different from the new
-ones that are being inaugurated through athletics.
-
-Among other suggestions proposed at the time these rules were adopted at
-the Milwaukee schools was one that certain changes be made in the
-football-playing rules. Fortunately, however, there was enough good
-sense in the committee to overcome this proposition, and it was decided
-that the intercollegiate football rules were plenty good enough for
-Milwaukee.
-
-A new departure in interscholastic sport is to be made by the East Side
-High-School of Milwaukee this spring. It intends to put a crew on the
-water. A number of men are already in training, and a racing-shell has
-been secured. If an eight is eventually turned out, it will be the first
-crew that ever represented a high-school in the West, and, so far as I
-know, the first that ever represented any high-school in this country.
-
-No particular progress has been made so far in the arrangements for the
-Knickerbocker in-door games. It is probable that there will be a
-relay-race for "juniors," which is an absurd and unnecessary event, as
-most of these "junior" events are. If a boy is too young to compete in
-the regular events at an athletic meeting, he is too young to go into
-active competition at all, and it will do him more harm than good to
-train at that age. I hope to see the day when these "junior" events will
-be entirely done away with, and when boys under sixteen years of age
-will be discouraged from competition with older lads. These youngsters
-have plenty of time ahead of them, and their constitutions will be much
-the better for it if they postpone athletic work until their muscles are
-better able to stand the exertion.
-
-A very good change that is to be inaugurated at these games is the
-adoption of the regulation high hurdles--3 ft. 6 in.--instead of the
-dwarfed obstacles that the New York I.S.A.A. has hitherto favored.
-
-It is reported that the Harvard School will apply for readmission to the
-New York Interscholastic League this spring. It is to be hoped that
-there will be no opposition to this request, for it would be unjust to
-keep a body of young men from participation in interscholastic sport
-because of the mistakes of some misguided youths who attended the school
-before they did, and for whose actions they should never, of course, be
-held responsible.
-
-Just as we are about to go to press I am informed that the Connecticut
-Interscholastic Association has decided not to divide up the $400
-surplus remaining in the treasury after the football season. The
-officers of that Association are to be congratulated upon this action.
-They will no doubt eventually realize that they have done much for the
-good of amateur sport in Connecticut by keeping the money question as
-far away as possible from athletic competition.
-
-The Interscholastic skating-races held at the St. Nicholas Rink last
-week were contested at too late a day to allow of proper comment in this
-issue of the ROUND TABLE. Mention of them, therefore, will be reserved
-until next week.
-
-Ice polo has begun to be played among the Boston schools, the first game
-of the season having been held in the last week of December. There were
-several matches on the 21st of that month, Stoneham High defeating
-Wakefield High, 1-0, English High First defeating English High Second,
-2-1, and Somerville High defeating Medford High, 5-0.
-
-A few days later Arlington High met Cambridge High and Latin, and took
-them into camp, 2-1. Arlington's team-work was far superior to that of
-the Cambridge men, and although the latter tried all sorts of changes in
-their team, they were unable to withstand the fierce rushes of their
-opponents. The same afternoon, on Spy Pond, Arlington met Winchester
-High, and scored another victory, 3-0.
-
-This Arlington H.-S. team is undoubtedly a very strong one, and is
-putting up good polo this winter. On January 3 they met Cambridge Latin,
-and defeated them, 6-0. Arlington's especially strong point is in
-passing.
-
-A very unsportsmanlike dispute has arisen between two schools of the
-Worcester County South Football Association. Both the North Brookfield
-H.-S. and the Southbridge H.-S. claim the championship of the League in
-football, and so eager is each to write the word "championship" upon its
-school banner that each seems to have lost its head in the discussion.
-As to which school is entitled to this rather empty honor I am not
-prepared to determine, although both parties have laid rather lengthy
-arguments before me, but it would seem that North Brookfield has the
-better claim.
-
-A game was played early in the season between these two schools, in
-which a member of Southbridge H.-S. acted as referee. His decisions
-proved unsatisfactory to the North Brookfield players, and a squabble
-ensued. As I understand it, the game was left undecided, with the score
-favoring Southbridge. Later it was arranged that a second game should be
-played by these two schools. It was played, and North Brookfield won,
-4-0.
-
-If this contest was held to settle the question that arose over the
-first game, then the first can have no bearing on the championship, and
-the final game alone counts as a championship game. But the defeated
-players cannot see it this way, and the result is that both schools are
-claiming everything in sight, and their mathematicians are juggling
-figures to prove the case. This is one of the evils of the
-"championship" system.
-
-"TRACK ATHLETICS IN DETAIL."--ILLUSTRATED.--8VO, CLOTH, ORNAMENTAL,
-$1.25.
-
- THE GRADUATE.
-
-
-
-
-ADVERTISEMENTS.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: ROYAL]
-
-[Illustration: ROYAL BAKING POWDER.]
-
-Caring for your health, and studying simple, every-day economy, you will
-see to it that no baking powder but the ROYAL enters your kitchen.
-
-The low-grade, cheap powders contain alum and lime, and injuriously
-affect the stomach and kidneys.
-
-ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK.
-
-
-
-
-QUESTIONS FOR YOUNG MEN.
-
-
-ON THE USE OF BOOKS.
-
-M. Taine, the famous french essayist, once said that a book was only the
-overflow of a man's mind; that his mind must be full of thoughts first
-before anything could come out on paper, and that after the mind had
-been filled to the brim a book overflowed. So that in reading any work
-of great merit we must always read between the lines, and see how much
-more the author meant to say than he did say, and how much care and
-thought and study he must have put into it before it appeared in its
-present form. Any one who understands books, therefore, has for them a
-wholesome respect that approaches reverence, and you can estimate the
-amount of brains a man has by the way he treats his books. If he tosses
-them about, if he leaves them lying open, if he turns down the leaves,
-you may be sure he uses them but little, and knows less about them and
-what they contain. There is many a strong athlete and good fighter who
-is as tender as a woman with his books. He loves to have them around, to
-sit in the same room with loaded bookshelves, and to turn to them
-occasionally. There you will find--in the room of the boy or man who
-knows books--copies of this or that book, from the _Three Musketeers_ to
-the Bible, pretty well worn, and showing that they are not merely once
-read, but that they are companions to whom he turns when he feels blue,
-when there is nothing else to do for the moment, when something is
-bothering him about which he does not wish to think.
-
-Another good remark somebody made once is that if you own books you do
-not have to read them. That is, if you hear of a certain book, you say,
-"I must get that out of the library and read it." If you do so, it is
-necessary to read it at once and return it. If you can buy it, you read
-what portion satisfies your particular want at the moment, and then
-there it stands among your other good friends, always ready, like any
-real friend, to serve you at a moment's notice in any way it can.
-Indeed, it is a real friend, because it never deserts you, never goes
-back on you, never changes, unless somebody borrows it, and that is not
-the book's fault. The mere fact that your room is filled with books is a
-good kind of influence, for there is something in the mere proximity of
-books that makes a chap serious occasionally, and induces him to sit and
-ponder once in a while in the midst of his grind, his sport, his daily
-work, and his other and less valuable friends at school or college.
-
-Then, too, in these days, when there are so many hundreds of books a
-year and so many millions already published, it is utterly impossible to
-try to read, as the old fellows in the later Middle Ages used to,
-everything that is published. It is far better to re-read some good
-familiar things again and again. They are good books, they are your
-especial favorites, and you will seldom fail to find something new in
-them each time you read them. It gives you a little idea of how much the
-writing of them must have meant to their author if you can read them,
-say, twenty times, and still go on finding something you had not
-succeeded in discovering in them before.
-
-Some day you will go to call upon a friend who is perhaps a good deal
-older than you are, and finding him in his library, you will walk in and
-come upon him standing at his bookshelves, with a volume in his hand. As
-he stops reading or examining a book, he will sit down, talking with you
-and handling the book carefully, smoothing down its outside cover, or
-gently feeling the leaves between his thumb and forefinger. Then, as he
-gets up to take down a book to show you, he will gently blow off the
-dust from the top, in order that as he opens it no dirt shall go down
-between the leaves, there to remain and work ruin like sand-paper. Such
-a man understands books and has an affection for them. He may be a busy
-merchant; he may be a lawyer; he may be a bookworm; but in all three
-cases he is sure to be a refined, educated, more or less scholarly man,
-because no one can live in the company of good books long and be
-otherwise. It is a good plan for a schoolboy to begin to make his
-library at once. Money spent in good books is never wasted, and no
-sensible parent will check a reasonable desire for them. At college the
-library will increase, and before you know it you will be starting in on
-your work of life with one little room in your bachelor apartments or
-your family home that is just as good as a teacher--better in many ways.
-
- * * * * *
-
-A PERSON TO BE AVOIDED.
-
-There is one thing that every bicycler needs to look out for more than
-for anything else, and that is the bicycle-thief. There is no denying
-that he springs up everywhere, and his ingenuity is something to marvel
-at. The latest device of these people is somewhat amusingly shown in a
-story which comes to us from over the sea. It seems that a well-known
-guards Colonel was exhibiting to an admiring group of ladies in
-Battersea Park, the other morning, the excellences of a magnificent
-bicycle, rumored to have cost an immense sum, when he was courteously
-accosted by name by a well-dressed stranger, who ventured to admire the
-wonderful machine. The stranger inquired as to the cost, and address of
-the makers, and asked if he might mention the Colonel's name when
-ordering a similar machine, a request to which the Colonel, who thought
-that the stranger might be an acquaintance whose face he had forgotten,
-immediately acceded. Then the stranger wanted to try the bicycle, and
-the Colonel, proud that his machine should have created such an
-impression, agreed to that proposition also. "I am only a novice, you
-know," the stranger remarked, as he treadled feebly along in a
-serpentine course; and then he mysteriously quickened his pace and began
-to ride straight. He was out of sight in a minute, and the Colonel is
-still waiting for him to return.
-
- * * * * *
-
-THE REPLY TO THE "DRUMMER."
-
-Travellers in the buffet-car of the Chicago Limited have provided many
-good stories for the delectation of readers. The following is a good
-instance.
-
-As the train pulled out of Chicago, a quiet, gentlemanly-looking man
-entered the buffet-car, and ensconcing himself in a comfortable chair,
-drew out a long cigar, and entered deeply into his paper. He remained so
-quiet and retained his seat so long that another passenger, whose
-hearing distinctly stamped him as a commercial travelling man, one of
-the kind full of chatter and curiosity, could no longer restrain
-himself. Addressing the quiet gentleman, he inquired, "Travelling East?"
-
-Slowly removing his cigar the gentleman turned and looked at his
-questioner with slightly elevated eyebrows, replying, "Yes."
-
-"New York?"
-
-"Yes."
-
-"Pleasure?"
-
-"Yes and no."
-
-"Great place, New York. Ever been there before?"
-
-"No."
-
-"I'm going home this trip--New York, you know."
-
-The gentleman made no reply but resumed his paper. After a little
-silence the commercial man began again.
-
-"I'm with C. & Co., on Broadway. If you drop in I'll show you over the
-city."
-
-"Thank you, it will not be necessary."
-
-"Excuse me, but might I ask what you're going to New York for?"
-
-By this time most of the other passengers were interested. The
-gentleman, who was extremely annoyed at the drummer's curiosity, laid
-down his paper, and exclaimed:
-
-"I'm going to New York, first, because the train is taking me there;
-second, because I've got lots of money and can afford it; and last,
-because if I like the place I intend to buy it."
-
-The commercial man subsided amidst a roar of laughter.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE CAMERA CLUB]
-
- Any questions in regard to photograph matters will be willingly
- answered by the Editor of this column, and we should be glad to
- hear from any of our club who can make helpful suggestions.
-
-
-A HOME-MADE VIGNETTING-GLASS.
-
-A short time ago directions were given for vignetting pictures, using
-empty plate-boxes with an opening covered with tissue-paper. This is a
-good way to vignette pictures, but a new box must be prepared for each
-kind of vignette desired. By using a sheet of ground glass in a frame
-and painting on it with a non-actinic paint, water-color paint, a
-vignetting glass is made which is always ready for use by simply washing
-off the paint and covering again, leaving the shape of the vignette
-clear.
-
-The frame for the glass may be of wood, or one can take an empty
-plate-box a little larger than the printing-frame, cut out the bottom,
-and put the glass in its place, gluing strips of cloth along the edge to
-hold it in place. The ground side of the glass should be uppermost.
-
-Mark on the glass with pencil the shape of the vignette, have some
-Gihon's opaque--which is a non-actinic water-color--and paint the glass
-with it, except in the place marked for the vignette. The paint should
-be mixed quite thick and be applied evenly, so that the light cannot
-shine through the glass except where the vignette is to be made. Along
-the edges of the opening work the paint with a piece of moist surgeon's
-cotton, which will give a soft effect in the printed picture. A new
-vignette is made by washing the glass and applying the paint in a
-different shape. This device for making vignetted pictures will be found
-very handy, and one which can be easily prepared.
-
- SIR KNIGHT W. RYERSON asks to have the rules of the competition
- published; what the cause of the yellowish color is in the finished
- negative; the expense of putting up a reasonable amount of toning
- solution; and the necessary qualifications to belong to the Camera
- Club. The competition rules were published in the ROUND TABLE for
- October 6. The yellowish color in the negative is caused by the
- unused silver salts not being thoroughly dissolved out of the film.
- If a toning solution is prepared with chloride of gold and sodium
- with bicarbonate of soda, it will cost 35c. for the chloride of
- gold and sodium, and 5c. for the bicarbonate of soda. Put the 15
- grs. of gold and soda into 7-1/2 oz. of water. This is the stock
- solution. Put the bicarbonate of soda in water, using just enough
- water to dissolve it. To make the bath for use, take 3-1/2 oz. of
- water, and 1/2 oz. of the gold solution. Dip a piece of blue litmus
- into the solution, and if it does not turn the paper red, add a
- little more of the gold solution. Add to this a few drops of the
- bicarbonate of soda, till it turns the litmus-paper back to blue.
- Mix the bath half an hour before it is needed. To be a member of
- the Camera Club one must be an amateur photographer. To join the
- club, send name and address and state your wish to the editor of
- the Camera Club.
-
- SIR KNIGHT WILBUR T. HELM, JUN., and SIR KNIGHT HALL M. CROSSMAN
- ask whether a pocket-kodak picture can be entered in the prize
- competition, and which is the best film or plate. The pocket-kodak
- pictures are under the size allowed, 4 by 5 being the smallest size
- entered. The Stanley, Carbutt, Cramer, Seed, as well as other
- standard makes, are all good plates. Eastman and Carbutt films are
- both fine.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: IVORY SOAP]
-
-
-
-
-GEORGE WASHINGTON
-
-By WOODROW WILSON, Ph.D., LL.D. Copiously Illustrated by HOWARD PYLE,
-HARRY FENN, and Others. Crown 8vo, Cloth, Deckel Edges and Gilt Top,
-$3.00.
-
- What particularly strikes the reader in enjoying Professor Woodrow
- Wilson's "George Washington" is the way the writer makes that
- historic figure warm and vital for us.... This stimulating and
- delightful historical study.... This work of Professor Wilson's
- must be widely recognized as of great value, because of this
- grasping of the salient features of Washington's life and
- character, the features we all want to see.--_Hartford Courant._
-
- We must now be content with a word of praise for its finished
- literary workmanship, its accurate scholarship, and its high
- patriotic ideal. We doubt if the career of Washington has ever
- received worthier treatment at the hands of biographer, historian,
- or political philosopher.--_Dial_, Chicago.
-
- A familiar and delightful study of Washington.... We do not recall
- a popular work on Washington of more graphic interest than
- Professor Wilson's performance.--_Philadelphia Bulletin._
-
-A VIRGINIA CAVALIER
-
-A Story of the Youth of George Washington. By MOLLY ELLIOT SEAWELL.
-Illustrated. Post 8vo, Cloth, Ornamental, $1.50.
-
- An absorbing tale.... The account of Braddock's rout is an
- admirable bit of descriptive writing. The style is warm and
- polished, the characters are faithfully drawn, and there are
- passages of intense interest in the book.--_Philadelphia Bulletin._
-
- The youth of George Washington is treated in almost biographic
- form, and certainly with lifelike effect.... The book is well
- adapted to the needs of young people, giving them an admirable
- picture of Washington's early home life.--_Pittsburg
- Chronicle-Telegraph._
-
-"HARPER'S ROUND TABLE" FOR 1896
-
-Volume XVII. With 1276 Pages and about 1200 Illustrations. 4to Cloth,
-Ornamental, $3.50.
-
- An ably edited, well-balanced magazine, which presents valuable
- history, art, and science, so interwoven with the best fiction and
- sport as to make its pages as valuable as they are attractive and
- entertaining. The "Round Table" has the correct idea of healthful
- juvenile literature.--_Chicago Inter-Ocean._
-
- The illustrations are plentiful and in the highest style of the
- art, and the contributions--stories, poems, sketches, and
- essays--are, as everybody knows, the best work that can be secured
- by the leading authors and artists who write for
- children.--_Hartford Courant._
-
- A volume which comprises within its covers a whole young people's
- library of history, science, literature, fiction, fun, etc., and a
- whole gallery of pictures besides.--_Advance_, Chicago.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-A WONDERFUL SAIL.
-
-Forty Dollars in Prizes to Readers Eighteen who can find out most about
-this Trip.
-
-
-'Tis said that few winds are so ill that they blow nobody any good, but
-the wind that blew a recent hunting-party into the middle of the upper
-Niagara River, and then over the falls, was an exception. It did nobody
-any good. True, the victims of the tragedy were that Shakespearian
-character (1) who lived in a group of Mediterranean isles; a Roman
-satirist (2) who is always mentioned whenever a teacher is; and the
-Greek philosopher (3) celebrated for wise sayings and just judgments,
-who lived in a city renowned for its heroic resistance to barbarians.
-
-"One of these never really lived and the other two died long years
-agone, say you?" "Well, suppose they did. Pray don't spoil a story by
-speaking at the wrong time."
-
-These three persons went gayly out, undismayed by the warning on the
-boat-house sign:
-
-BOATS TO LET.
-
-Adssdq Mfbwf Yzw Xlnkzmb Yvsrmw (4)
-
-I nearly forgot to say that there were to have been five in the party,
-but the Schoolmaster of our Republic (8) and the Mad Yankee (6) read the
-sign and refused to go. But such a lot of things as were found by the
-three who went!
-
-First they explored a mysterious excavation (7) contained in a
-street-sweeper, and a place of trade (8) kept in an insect. They met a
-wise man (9) in conception, and bought a warm covering (10) contained in
-a wrinkle; some small cord (11) done up in strengthening medicine; a
-bedded carriage (12) in sparkling; a covering for the head (13) in an
-impropriety; a quantity of paper (14) in demand; some food;(15) in a
-scoffer; a chart (16) in a telegraph; a clamp(17) in useful; a white
-linen garment (18) in military weapon; a large farm (19) in the gills of
-fishes, and some certificates of stock (20) in a title.
-
-These filled the boat, though some were eaten, some lounged upon, and
-others studied. Queer place to shop? Well, never mind if it was so. Let
-my story go on.
-
-As the three men were trying on what they found in the impropriety which
-they had purchased, one of them discovered a few things that had
-probably been left in the boat by a former sailing-party. The first (21)
-had once been in the fields and brooks, aye, a part of it even in the
-sky. Then it had been warmed, put through a process that city folk are
-laughed at by country folk because they cannot manipulate, and finally
-subjected to great pressure. The second (22) was once a part of a great
-mountain. Then it helped raise potatoes. Next it was buried in a grave.
-Again it was heated and then cooled, and became the source of so much
-comfort that the wonder was its owner left it behind. The third thing
-(23) is supposed to bring good luck. It is something that, in its
-natural position, moved rapidly--often with two motions at the same
-time. There was that about it which masons use. It was a sad loss to its
-owner, no doubt. The fourth and last thing was a liquor (24) contained
-in a secretion of the ear. It was not the first time that a
-drinking-vessel (25) which we find in refreshment brought death in its
-train. From that moment the men were doomed. They grew reckless, and
-here are some of the things they thought they saw:
-
-An agricultural implement (26) in a railway employé; a small bed (27) in
-a writer; a temporary shelter (28) in a native of South Africa; an open
-land (29) in the bottom of a ship; a small house (30) in a window
-covering; a stream of water (31) in a dance; a church seat (32) in a
-cordage manufactory; a man (33) in a lizard; and a small horse (34) in a
-place of worship.
-
-Finding all these in a place so strange, and making so poor use of them,
-it is no wonder that that which the sign-board warned them against
-carried them over the falls, and brought an end to the story. The local
-paper next morning said the bodies of the three were recovered and taken
-to "The Bad Lands of the Say It" (35) for burial.
-
- * * * * *
-
-In the foregoing story there are not a few questions in philology. There
-are also some popular nicknames, an anagram, and some riddles. In
-sending answers, do not write out the story. Number names as numbered
-here, write one below another in the proper order, and put your name and
-address at the top of your first sheet of answers. Mail answers not
-later than February 6, 1897, to HARPER'S ROUND TABLE, New York--no
-street number required--and put in the lower left-hand corner of your
-envelope "Puzzle Answer." Correct answers, with names of winners, will
-be published in HARPER'S ROUND TABLE as early after the close of the
-contest as possible, probably within two weeks.
-
-The prizes, which will be awarded by the Messrs. Harper & Brothers,
-Publishers, New York, are: $40, divided among the ten best solvers
-according to merit. If one solver stands conspicuously ahead of the rest
-he or she will be given from $10 to $25, as the comparative excellence
-of the answer warrants. Persons of any age may help find the answers,
-but only those who have not passed their 18th birthday, and who are
-members of households in which this paper is regularly read, may send
-them in. Merit signifies correctness and neatness, and has no reference
-to the solution reaching the office of HARPER'S ROUND TABLE first in
-point of time. Elaborate decoration of answers is not encouraged. Use
-common stationery, note size, and do not roll. Write on one side of the
-paper only. Everything comes to those who--try!
-
- * * * * *
-
-Questions and Answers.
-
-H. M. Kimball says he made a battery after the suggestions given in the
-TABLE, and that it worked well when he put one cell in the circuit. But
-when he connected two, the battery seemed to give out. He asks for an
-explanation. The matter is, probably, that he connected the negative to
-the negative and the positive to the positive poles, in which case one
-cell nullified the strength of the other. The positive should be
-connected to the negative pole, and the negative to the positive. That
-is to say, the zinc to the copper, not the zinc to the zinc. Yes, the
-Calland cell is dirty and easily upset. In these days of improvements in
-batteries it is cheaper and cleaner to buy one's cells outright. The
-only thing lost then is the experience gained in putting them
-together--and the fun of doing the thing one's self.--Edgar W. Hall asks
-for a charter for a Chapter, and fails to give the name of the latter.
-What does he call his society? Tell us what name to fill in, and we will
-send charter promptly.
-
-James D. Waite says his school battalion went to Washington last year,
-and is going again this year, and he offers to write a morsel describing
-the trip. By all means let us have the morsel. You are a member of the
-Order if you have a Patent in the Camera Club. One Patent admits to all
-divisions of the Order. Henry T. Smith asks what the new process is by
-which so much more gold than formerly is now gotten out of quartz and
-gold ore. Here it is. It is somewhat technical. It was invented in
-Australia. The machine consists of vertical distributors and mercury
-baths, placed as follows:--The crashed materials or slum enter a
-cast-iron trough or distributor, which is from 3 feet to 6 feet long and
-5 inches wide; its sectional shape is half round. At the bottom of this
-distributor, and in a straight line from end to end, is a row of
-1-4-inch holes, 5-6 inch from centre to centre. Below this is placed a
-mercury bath 2-1/8 inches wide by 5/16 inch deep, running the whole
-length of the distributor, and placed at a distance sufficient to cause
-the materials passing through the holes to form an indentation in the
-silver about the size of half a pea. These jets strike the mercury in
-the centre of the ripple at right angles. By these means the whole of
-the stuff is brought into forcible contact with the silver without
-separating it, and flows over its surface into another distributor
-below; and from there it again passes through another row of holes, and
-brought into contact with a second bath of silver. This operation is
-repeated until every particle of tailings has passed over eight mercury
-baths.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: STAMPS]
-
- This Department is conducted in the interest of stamp and coin
- collectors, and the Editor will be pleased to answer any question
- on these subjects so far as possible. Correspondents should address
- Editor Stamp Department.
-
-
-The old-style St. Helena stamps have been displaced by the current issue
-of the De la Rue type. The immediate advance in prices of the obsolete
-set prompts the _Weekly Era_ to warn the dealers and speculators that
-the extreme rise in ordinary stamps, simply because they have become
-obsolete, will tend to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. In many
-cases such advances are not only unjustifiable, but foolish also, in
-view of the fact that large stocks are in existence. Every one except
-speculators will heartily agree with the _Era_ in trying to abolish an
-evil which threatens the popularity of stamp-collecting.
-
-Philately is only one of the many forms of "collecting" which are a part
-of our human nature, but it seems exceptionally conducive to
-sociability, good-fellowship, and general jollity. The Collectors' Club
-House in New York was taken in hand by a Christmas entertainment
-committee, who decorated the house with greens, put up a big Christmas
-tree, and made the whole house seem homelike. The entertainment was
-given on the night of the 28th of December, and those members who were
-unavoidably absent missed a great treat. The Christmas tree was
-stripped, and almost every one received a present of something he did
-not want--upon the condition, however, that the parcel should be opened
-by the recipient in full view of all the audience. The burlesque
-presents showed both good-humor and wit.
-
-NEW ISSUES.--British Central America.--
-
- 1d. black.
- 2d. black and green.
- 4d. black and orange.
- 6d. black and blue.
-
-The above watermarked Crown C A.
-
- 2s. 6d. black and violet.
- 3s. black and yellow.
- 5s. black and violet.
- £1 black and orange.
- £10 black and vermilion.
- 1s. on £1 blue and red.
- 2s. on 6d. lilac and red.
- With black surcharge.
-
-The above watermarked Crown C C.
-
-Congo.--
-
- 15c. black and ochre, banana-tree.
- 40c. black and green, canoe.
-
-Nankin.--
-
- 1/2c. gray, two figures.
- 1c. rose, pagoda.
- 2c. green, two elephants.
- 3c. yellow, landscape.
- 4c. claret, pagoda.
- 5c. violet, bell.
-
-Salvador.--
-
-The 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30, 50 centavos and 1 peso of the
-current series have been issued with "Official" surcharge.
-
-South African Republic.--
-
- 4d. olive and green.
- 6d. mauve and green.
-
-Sweden.--
-
- 25 ore, orange.
- 15 ore, light brown.
-
- J. FETTERIDGE.--The "Officially Sealed" stamps are losing favor
- rapidly, and probably will be omitted in future catalogues. They
- are interesting as labels connected with the postal service, but
- they cannot be called postage-stamps.
-
- F. G. ELLIOTT.--During the first half of this century the mint
- frequently made use of old dies when making a later issue. For
- instance, the 1838 1c. die was used for the 1839 issue. The figure
- 8 was changed to a figure 9 in a bungling manner, with the result
- that the date looks as if it had been struck 1838, and then
- restruck 1839.
-
- C. RAWSON.--The 3c. U. S. Revenue "Telegraph" stamp, unperforated,
- is worth 75c.; perforated, 15c. The 3c. "Playing Cards,"
- unperforated, $15; perforated, $4. The 3c. "Proprietary" and
- "Foreign Exchange" are not known unperforated; perforated they are
- worth from 5c. to 10c. each. The other stamps mentioned are worth
- 1c. each.
-
- OLE C. OLSEN, 2912 Quinn Street, Chicago, would like to exchange
- stamps, both common and rare, and U. S. adhesive and revenues.
-
- K. H. TRUAX.--The 1882 Nicaragua is worth 2c.; the 1/8 Philippine
- Islands, 1886, is worth 5c. The dealers named are responsible men.
-
- H. M. ORMISTON.--The 20 para, Turkey, 1865, is yellow, and worth
- 6c. The 1869 issue is green; worth 3c. The 40 para, pink and black,
- is a local stamp worth 30c.
-
- J. GORDON.--The English compound envelopes are good for postage,
- but the fact that they were made for anybody who was willing to pay
- the cost, on any kind of paper, of almost any size, and almost any
- combination of stamps, leads collectors to disregard them, as a
- rule.
-
- A. BULL.--Do not hoard any Columbian stamps. They keep turning up
- in quantities, and are offered at a discount of five or ten per
- cent. on values 1c. to 50c.; twenty-five per cent. on values $2,
- $3, $4, and $5. I know of one lot offered which contained 12,000
- 6c. Columbians in complete sheets.
-
- C. B. VINER.--I recommend applying to some dealer. There are three
- 1798 dollars, worth $2, $3, and $6 respectively. See answer to
- George Jay.
-
- GEORGE JAY.--There are three 1799 dollars--the five star, worth $4;
- the six star, worth $2; the 1799 over 1798, worth $3. The old
- German and Spanish coins are worth bullion only.
-
- PHILATUS.
-
-
-
-
-ADVERTISEMENTS.
-
-
-
-
-Arnold
-
-Constable & Co
-
-EMBROIDERIES.
-
-_Swiss, Nainsook, and Cambric_
-
-Embroidered Allovers,
-
-Bands and Edgings.
-
-_Openwork and Embroidered Cottons for_
-
-_Ladies' and Children's Underwear. Novelties_
-
-_specially prepared for Children's Dresses._
-
-Embroidered Handkerchiefs
-
-Broadway & 19th st.
-
-NEW YORK.
-
-
-
-
-HOME STUDY.
-
-A practical and complete =Business College Course= given by =MAIL= at
-student's =HOME=. Low rates and perfect satisfaction. Trial lesson 10
-cents. Catalogue free.
-
-BRYANT & STRATTON, 85 College Bldg., Buffalo, N.Y.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: PISO'S CURE FOR CONSUMPTION]
-
-CURES WHERE ALL ELSE FAILS.
-
-Best Cough Syrup. Tastes Good. Use
-
-in time. Sold by druggists.
-
-
-
-
-"A perfect type of the highest order
-
-of excellence in manufacture."
-
-[Illustration: Walter Baker & Co.'s Breakfast Cocoa]
-
-COSTS LESS THAN ONE CENT A CUP
-
-Be sure that you get the
-
-genuine article, made at
-
-DORCHESTER, MASS.,
-
-By WALTER BAKER & CO, Ltd.
-
-Established 1780.
-
-
-
-
-EARN A GOLD WATCH!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-We wish to introduce our =Teas and Baking Powder=. Sell 50 lbs. to earn
-a =Waltham Gold Watch and Chain=; 25 lbs. for a =Silver Watch and
-Chain=; 10 lbs. for a =Gold Ring=; 50 lbs. for a =Decorated Dinner Set=;
-75 lbs. for a =Bicycle=. Write for a Catalog and Order Blank to Dept. I
-
-W. G. BAKER,
-
-Springfield, Mass.
-
-
-
-
-LAUGHING CAMERA. 10c.
-
-[Illustration: MY! OH MY!!]
-
-The latest Invention in Cameras. You look through the lens and your
-stout friends will look like living skeletons, your thin friends like
-Dime Museum fat men, horses like giraffes and in fact everything appears
-as though you were living in another world. Each camera contains two
-strong lenses in neatly finished leatherette case. The latest
-mirth-maker on the market; creates bushels of sport. Catalogue of 1,000
-novelties and sample camera 10c., 3 for 25c., 12 for 90c. mailed
-postpaid. Agents wanted.
-
-ROBT. H. INGERSOLL & BRO.,
-
-Dept. No. 62, 65 Cortlandt St., N.Y.
-
-
-
-
-HOOPING-COUGH
-
-CROUP.
-
-Roche's Herbal Embrocation.
-
-The celebrated and effectual English Cure without internal medicine.
-Proprietors, W. EDWARD & SON, Queen Victoria St., London, England. All
-Druggists.
-
-E. Fougera & Co., 30 North William St., N. Y.
-
-
-
-
-Postage Stamps, &c.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: STAMPS]
-
-=ALBUM AND LIST FREE!= Also 100 all diff. Venezuela, Bolivia, etc., only
-10c. Agts. wanted at 50% Com. =C. A. Stegmann=, 5941 Cote Brilliant Ave.,
-St. Louis, Mo.
-
-
-
-
-500 Mixed, Australian, etc., 10c.; =105 var.= Zululand, etc., and album,
-10c.; 12 Africa, 10c.; 15 Asia, 10c. Bargain list free. F. P. VINCENT,
-Chatham, N.Y.
-
-
-
-
-=STAMPS ON APPROVAL.= Send for sheets. Big com. =T. J. Manning & Co.=,
-Norwich, N.Y.
-
-
-
-
-=25 VAR.= unused stamps, no Seebecks, cat. value over $1.50, for 50c.
-Approval books @ 50%. =D. W. OSGOOD, Pueblo, Colo.=
-
-
-
-
-=1000= Best Stamp Hinges only =5=. Agts. wt'd at 50%. List free!
-
-=L. B. DOVER & CO.=, 5958 Theodosia, St. Louis, Mo.
-
-
-
-
-BOYS and GIRLS
-
-can earn money by working half an hour daily distributing free samples
-of Headache Powders. For full particulars address, =CAPITAL DRUG CO., Box
-880, Augusta, Me.=
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE LATEST THING IN NECK-TIES.]
-
- * * * * *
-
-There are not many people who would recognize in the name Samuel Wheeler
-a person who did valuable service for our country in the war of the
-Revolution. It was he who made the famous chain that was stretched
-across the Hudson River to stop the British war-ships from ascending the
-stream. At the time General Washington was puzzled about defending the
-river.
-
-"I wish I could get a chain made; but that is impossible," he said; and
-General Mifflin, overhearing the remark, exclaimed:
-
-"Not so. We have a man in the army, a townsman of mine, one Wheeler, who
-can make you such a chain."
-
-General Washington had Wheeler brought to him, and said:
-
-"I want a chain to put across the North River to stop the British ships.
-Can you make it?"
-
-"I can," replied Wheeler, "but I cannot do it here."
-
-"Then," said Washington, "I will cheerfully give you dismission from the
-army to do so, for badly as we want such men as you, I cannot afford to
-keep you."
-
-Mr. Wheeler made the chain, and its links were hauled across New Jersey,
-to be finally strung across the river, where it did good service. By
-building a fire under one of the links and then using a sledge-hammer
-and a chisel, it was ultimately cut apart.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The Colonel was a bluff old fellow, and all the officers liked him
-except for one thing, and that was his jealousy of the commanding
-officer of a neighboring post. He would grow irritable whenever this
-officer's name was mentioned, although he invariably brought the name up
-himself. One evening some of the mess determined to have some fun with
-the Colonel, and possibly put a stop to his pettishness.
-
-"Colonel," said one of the officers, "it's queer, but you'd think Major
-D ---- [the neighboring commander] had studied spelling. I got a letter
-from him to-day, and how do you think he spells 'here'?"
-
-"He doesn't know much," growled the Colonel. "I suppose he spells it,
-h-e-a-r."
-
-"No."
-
-"Well, h-e-e-r."
-
-"No, that's not it."
-
-"H-i-e-r," ventured the Colonel once more.
-
-"Guess again."
-
-"Well, I'd have to be as stupid as he is to guess any other way of
-spelling it. Wait a moment. Does he spell it h-u-e-r?"
-
-"No, Colonel."
-
-"Well, then, how does the man spell it, anyhow?"
-
-"Why, h-e-r-e, as it should be."
-
-The Colonel rose with wrath in his eyes, and snapped out:
-
-"Gentlemen, I'm too old for such joking," and then left the room and
-slammed the door after him.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Doubtless few know that the New York _Journal of Commerce_ originated
-what is popularly known as a newspaper extra. When this occurred times
-were troublesome in Europe, and the great revolution of 1830 was
-approaching. Naturally America was anxious for early news, and all the
-newspapers of New York equipped small boats that cruised about the
-harbor, waylaying the large packet vessels arriving from abroad to get
-the tidings.
-
-The _Journal of Commerce_ conceived the plan of sending out a small
-schooner to intercept the packets two or three days ahead of their
-arrival. The originators of the plan were laughed at, and told that it
-would in the end ruin them. Results proved otherwise, however, and when
-the semaphoric telegraph announced their schooner in the offing, and
-later, coming up the bay, the crowd would gather around the office of
-the paper. They had to wait until the extra evening edition was ready,
-and then one of the partners would sometimes read the news aloud to
-hundreds of citizens, while thousands of copies were sold. This schooner
-was the first American news-boat of any size.
-
- * * * * *
-
-There is a small town in one of the Eastern States, not far from Boston,
-whose inhabitants take great pride in excelling every other town in
-their vicinity. They try every new invention, and if it has any sort of
-merit it is sure to be assigned to duty in some part of the place. Two
-portly gentlemen, one a sea-captain and the other a lawyer, both retired
-from active life, were the prime movers in the experiments and
-adoptions, and, naturally, in the course of time they failed to agree.
-Extreme jealousy then prevailed, and a bitter animosity sprang up
-between them.
-
-Unfortunately these two gentlemen lived next door to each other--in
-fact, so close were their houses that the side walls almost adjoined.
-One very windy night the lawyer was reading a book in his study when a
-terrific crash upstairs startled him. Upon investigating he found that
-an unruly chimney had ruthlessly hurled itself through his roof, doing
-considerable damage. That in itself was a matter of great annoyance, but
-when he discovered it was the sea-captain's chimney that was
-responsible, his wrath knew no bounds. Hastening down to his library, he
-pulled out his law-books and hunted up similar cases, devising and
-scheming how he could secure satisfaction from the detestable captain.
-While thus engaged a note arrived from his enemy that read as follows,
-
- "SIR,--If you don't return those bricks _at once_, I will put the
- matter in the hands of the law."
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, January 19, 1897, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S ROUND TABLE, JANUARY 19, 1897 ***
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-***** This file should be named 60470-8.txt or 60470-8.zip *****
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-Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, January 19, 1897, by Various
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-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
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-Title: Harper's Round Table, January 19, 1897
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-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S ROUND TABLE, JANUARY 19, 1897 ***
-
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-Produced by Annie R. McGuire
-
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-</pre>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#A_CHRISTMAS_BUCK">A CHRISTMAS BUCK.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#SINGING_IN_THE_FACE_OF_DEATH">SINGING IN THE FACE OF DEATH.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#GOLF_WITHIN-DOORS">GOLF WITHIN-DOORS.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#THE_MIDDLETON_BOWL">THE MIDDLETON BOWL.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#A_LOYAL_TRAITOR">A LOYAL TRAITOR.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#THE_OLD_DAYS_OF_CLIPPER-SHIPS">THE OLD DAYS OF CLIPPER-SHIPS.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#WITH_THE_THANKS_OF_THE_WAR_DEPARTMENT">WITH THE THANKS OF THE WAR DEPARTMENT.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#INTERSCHOLASTIC_SPORT">INTERSCHOLASTIC SPORT.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#QUESTIONS_FOR_YOUNG_MEN">QUESTIONS FOR YOUNG MEN.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#THE_CAMERA_CLUB">THE CAMERA CLUB.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#A_WONDERFUL_SAIL">A WONDERFUL SAIL.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#STAMPS">STAMPS.</a></td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_281" id="Page_281">[Pg 281]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 800px;">
-<img src="images/ill_001.jpg" width="800" height="330" alt="HARPER'S ROUND TABLE" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="center">Copyright, 1897, by <span class="smcap">Harper &amp; Brothers</span>. All Rights Reserved.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">published weekly</span>.</td><td align="center">NEW YORK, TUESDAY, JANUARY 19, 1897.</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">five cents a copy</span>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">vol. xviii.&mdash;no</span>. 899.</td><td align="center"></td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">two dollars a year</span>.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"><a name="A_CHRISTMAS_BUCK" id="A_CHRISTMAS_BUCK"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_002.jpg" width="700" height="494" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h2>A CHRISTMAS BUCK.</h2>
-
-<h3>BY HON. THEODORE ROOSEVELT.</h3>
-
-<p>Throughout most of the ranch country there are two kinds of deer, the
-black-tail and the white-tail. The white-tail is the same as the deer of
-the East; it is a beautiful creature, a marvel of lightness and grace in
-all its movements, and it loves to dwell in thick timber, so that in the
-plains country it is almost confined to the heavily wooded river
-bottoms. The black-tail is somewhat larger, with a different and very
-peculiar gait, consisting of a succession of stiff-legged bounds, all
-four feet striking the earth at the same time. Its habits are likewise
-very different, as it is a bolder animal and much fonder of the open
-country. Among the Rockies it is found in the deep forests, but it
-prefers scantily wooded regions, and on the plains it dwells by choice
-in the rough hills, spending the day in the patches of ash or cedar
-among the ravines. Fifteen years ago the black-tail was very much more
-abundant than the white-tail almost everywhere in the West, but owing to
-the nature of its haunts it is more easily killed out, and now, though
-both species have decreased in numbers, the white-tail is on the whole
-the more common.</p>
-
-<p>My ranch-house is situated on a heavily wooded bottom, one of the places
-of which the white-tail are fond to this<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[Pg 282]</a></span> day. On one occasion I killed
-one from the ranch veranda, and two or three times I have shot them
-within half a mile of the house. Nevertheless, they are so cunning and
-stealthy in their ways, and the cover is so dense, that usually,
-although one may know of their existence right in one's neighborhood,
-there is more chance of getting game by going off eight or ten miles
-into the broken country of the black-tail.</p>
-
-<p>One Christmas I was to spend at the ranch, and I made up my mind that I
-would try to get a good buck for our Christmas dinner; for I had not had
-much time to hunt that fall, and Christmas was almost upon us before we
-started to lay in our stock of winter meat. So I arranged with one of
-the cowboys to make an all-day's hunt through some rugged hills on the
-other side of the river, where we knew there were black-tail.</p>
-
-<p>We were up soon after three o'clock, when it was yet as dark as at
-midnight. We had a long day's work before us, and so we ate a
-substantial breakfast, then put on our fur caps, coats, and mittens, and
-walked out into the cold night. The air was still, but it was biting
-weather, and we pulled our caps down over our ears as we walked toward
-the rough low stable where the two hunting ponies had been put
-overnight. In a few minutes we were jogging along on our journey.</p>
-
-<p>There was a powder of snow over the ground, and this and the brilliant
-starlight enabled us to see our way without difficulty. The river was
-frozen hard, and the hoofs of the horses rang on the ice as they
-crossed. For a while we followed the wagon road, and then struck off
-into a cattle trail which led up into a long coulee. After a while this
-faded out, and we began to work our way along the divide, not without
-caution, for in broken countries it is hard to take a horse during
-darkness. Indeed, we found we had left a little too early, for there was
-hardly a glimmer of dawn when we reached our proposed hunting-grounds.
-We left the horses in a sheltered nook where there was abundance of
-grass, and strode off on foot, numb after the ride.</p>
-
-<p>The dawn brightened rapidly, and there was almost light enough to shoot
-when we reached a spur overlooking a large basin around whose edges
-there were several wooded coulees. Here we sat down to wait and look. We
-did not have to wait long, for just as the sun was coming up on our
-right hand we caught a glimpse of something moving at the mouth of one
-of the little ravines some hundreds of yards distant. Another glance
-showed us that it was a deer feeding, while another behind it was
-walking leisurely in our direction. There was no time to be lost, and
-sliding back over the crest, we trotted off around a spur until we were
-in line with the quarry, and then walked rapidly toward them. Our only
-fear was lest they should move into some position where they would see
-us; and this fear was justified. While still one hundred yards from the
-mouth of the coulee in which we had seen the feeding deer, the second
-one, which all the time had been walking slowly in our direction, came
-out on a ridge crest to one side of our course. It saw us at once and
-halted short; it was only a spike buck, but there was no time to lose,
-for we needed meat, and in another moment it would have gone off, giving
-the alarm to its companion. So I dropped on one knee, and fired just as
-it turned. From the jump it gave I was sure it was hit, but it
-disappeared over the hill, and at the same time the big buck, its
-companion, dashed out of the coulee in front, across the basin. It was
-broad-side to me, and not more than one hundred yards distant; but a
-running deer is difficult to hit, and though I took two shots, both
-missed, and it disappeared behind another spur. This looked pretty bad,
-and I felt rather blue as I climbed up to look at the trail of the
-spike. I was cheered to find blood, and as there was a good deal of snow
-here and there, it was easy to follow it; nor was it long before we saw
-the buck moving forward slowly, evidently very sick. We did not disturb
-him, but watched him until he turned down into a short ravine a quarter
-of a mile off; he did not come out, and we sat down and waited nearly an
-hour to give him time to get stiff. When we reached the valley, one went
-down each side so as to be sure to get him when he jumped up. Our
-caution was needless, however, for we failed to start him; and on
-hunting through some of the patches of brush we found him stretched out
-already dead.</p>
-
-<p>This was satisfactory; but still it was not the big buck, and we started
-out again after dressing and hanging up the deer. For many hours we saw
-nothing, and we had swung around within a couple of miles of the horses
-before we sat down behind a screen of stunted cedars for a last look.
-After attentively scanning every patch of brush in sight, we were about
-to go on when the attention of both of us was caught at the same moment
-by seeing a big buck deliberately get up, turn round, and then lie down
-again in a grove of small leafless trees lying opposite to us on a
-hill-side with a southern exposure. He had evidently very nearly
-finished his day's rest, but was not quite ready to go out feeding; and
-his restlessness caused him his life. As we now knew just where he was,
-the work was easy. We marked a place on the hill-top a little above and
-to one side of him; and while the cowboy remained to watch him, I drew
-back and walked leisurely round to where I could get a shot. When nearly
-up to the crest I crawled into view of the patch of brush, rested my
-elbows on the ground, and gently tapped two stones together. The buck
-rose nimbly to his feet, and at seventy yards afforded me a standing
-shot, which I could not fail to turn to good account.</p>
-
-<p>A winter day is short, and twilight had come before we had packed both
-bucks on the horses; but with our game behind our saddles we did not
-feel either fatigue, or hunger, or cold, while the horses trotted
-steadily homeward. The moon was a few days old, and it gave us light
-until we reached the top of the bluffs by the river and saw across the
-frozen stream the gleam from the fire-lit windows of the ranch-house.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="SINGING_IN_THE_FACE_OF_DEATH" id="SINGING_IN_THE_FACE_OF_DEATH">SINGING IN THE FACE OF DEATH.</a></h2>
-
-<p>When the great hurricane swept over Apia Harbor, in Samoa, seven years
-ago, and wrecked the six American and German war-ships that were
-gathered there, the world was thrilled with the story of the heroism of
-the sailors on the United States man-of-war <i>Trenton</i>. Of all the
-incidents of that memorable disaster, the one which will live longest in
-the memory of readers is the bravery with which the men of the <i>Trenton</i>
-faced death. Their vessel had snapped her anchor chains, and was
-steadily drifting toward the rocks, but the men lined the rigging and
-gave rousing cheers to the British ship <i>Calliope</i>, which, with all
-steam on, was headed for the open sea. The <i>Trenton</i>'s band was also
-ordered on deck, and to the strains of "The Star-spangled Banner" the
-old ship went to her death. As she passed the <i>Vandalia</i>, over which the
-waves were breaking, the <i>Trenton</i>'s men cheered the few survivors in
-the rigging, and the feeble shout that came in response was the saddest
-feature of the disaster. When the <i>Trenton</i>'s band struck up, amazement
-fell upon the Americans and other foreigners on shore who were trying to
-save the lives of those whom the current brought to the beach. Then,
-when the strains of the national air were recognized, a great shout went
-up, and men wept to think of heroism that laughed at death.</p>
-
-<p>A similar incident of bravery in the face of death comes from the coast
-of China, and the crew of the German gun-boat <i>Iltis</i> were the heroes
-who showed genuine courage when all hope of safety was gone. The <i>Iltis</i>
-left Che-foo on July 23, passed Wei-hai-wei&mdash;made memorable by the
-defeat and suicide of old Admiral Ting, of the Chinese navy&mdash;and rounded
-the Shan-tung peninsula. As the vessel passed the northern point of the
-promontory the wind freshened to a gale, and with all sails furled the
-ship held her way to the south, parallel to the coast. The storm was
-soon recognized as a typhoon of great violence; the driving sleet and
-the thick darkness confused the look-out, and the strong currents
-carried the ship near to the rocky shore. Without warning the vessel
-struck, and remained<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_283" id="Page_283">[Pg 283]</a></span> hard and fast on a sunken rock. The engine-room
-filled rapidly, and all hands were warned to come on deck. There they
-saw that the prospect was hopeless, as every wave helped to stave in the
-strong steel plates. Rockets were sent up, but no response came from the
-shore; no boat could live in the wild seas which washed over the doomed
-vessel. The commander, Lieutenant-Captain Braun, ordered all the men
-aft, and gathering them around him, called upon them to give three
-cheers for the Emperor. These were given with a will, and a moment after
-the masts went overboard, smashing the officers' bridge, and then the
-ship parted.</p>
-
-<p>The Captain and the greater part of the crew were on the after-part of
-the ship, which still remained high out of the water. When it was seen
-that the wreck would last but a few minutes more, gunner Raehm addressed
-the crew and begged them to join in singing the Flaggenlied, or
-flag-song. This stirring song was then sung to the accompaniment of the
-roaring breakers and the howling storm. Its final verse, in German, is
-as follows:</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Und treibt des wilden Sturms Gewalt</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Uns an ein Felsenriff,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Gleichviel in welcherlei Gestalt</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Gefahr droht unserm Schiff:</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Wir wanken und wir weichen nicht,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Wir thun nach Seemanns Brauch,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Getreu erfüll'n wir uns're Pflicht</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Auch bis zum leztzen Hauch,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Und rufen freudig sterbend aus,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Getreu bis in den Tod:</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">"Der Kaiser und die Flagge hoch!</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Die Flagge schwarz, weiss, roth!"</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Freely rendered into English this reads:</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">And shout the might of wild, wild storms</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">On to a reef us drive,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">And dangers menace&mdash;'t matters not</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">From where&mdash;our ship and life,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Our posts we never will desert;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">And sailorlike and true</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Until the last breath goes from us</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">We will our duty do.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">And, joyful dying then we shout</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">United true in death&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">"The Kaiser and our standard <i>hoch</i>!</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">The flag black, white, and red!"</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>The survivors, with tears in their eyes, described the singing of this
-battle chant, in which the poet described the fate of the <i>Iltis</i> and
-the doom of her crew. The last verse had just been roared out with a
-will when the stern of the vessel heeled over, and a moment later the
-whole after-half of the ship plunged from the rocks, carrying down to
-death officers and men, except two sailors, who reached the shore. Those
-on the other half of the wreck remained for thirty-six hours without
-food, when they were rescued by the Chinese. Only nine men were saved,
-making eleven in all who reached the shore out of a total of
-seventy-seven men and officers.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="GOLF_WITHIN-DOORS" id="GOLF_WITHIN-DOORS">GOLF WITHIN-DOORS.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY W.&nbsp;G. VAN TASSEL SUTPHEN.</h3>
-
-<p>The true and zealous golfer is not to be deterred from his favorite
-sport by the ordinary accidents of the weather, and indeed it is one of
-the great merits of golf that it can be played under almost any
-atmospheric conditions. Baseball, cricket, tennis, croquet, and archery
-are poor fun on a very windy day, while a wet one makes play impossible.
-And then these games have each of them a recognized season, and as
-winter comes on bat, bow, and ball must be laid aside for good. Football
-and hockey are independent so far as rain and cold are concerned, but
-the exercise is too violent a one to be continued into the warm days of
-spring and summer.</p>
-
-<p>Golf, on the other hand, is restricted to no particular season, and it
-is one of the rules governing medal competitions that competitors may
-not discontinue play on account of bad weather. Of course on abnormally
-warm days any sort of physical exertion may become a burden, and in very
-cold weather stiffened fingers and frozen "lies" do not conduce to good
-scoring. But there is only one thing that really puts an end to the
-game, and that is a heavy fall of snow. With a light sprinkling of an
-inch or two, very good golf may be played by using red balls and having
-the putting-greens carefully swept, for the snow serves the purpose of a
-universal tee, and a special ruling may be enacted allowing the player
-(in the event of the ball being buried) the privilege of lifting or of
-lightly brushing the snow aside. Among the pines of Lakewood, New
-Jersey, golf is played all through the winter, for on that sandy soil
-the snow lies but a short time, owing to the mildness of the climate and
-the proximity of the ocean. But of course Lakewood is an exceptionally
-favored spot for these northern latitudes. In and around New York city
-there is generally enough snow by New-Year's day to stop play, and golf
-at the big clubs is virtually at an end after the holidays and through
-the months of January, February, March, and April. Even after the snow
-has disappeared the frost must be allowed to get entirely out of the
-ground before play is resumed, or the course, and particularly the
-putting-greens, may be ruined.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 340px;">
-<img src="images/ill_003.jpg" width="340" height="350" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 1.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>We must therefore admit that golf may have its "close" season, at least
-for places that lie north of Mason and Dixon's famous line, but no
-golfer worthy of the name is content to entirely abandon all attempts at
-practice. If he can do nothing better, he will at least try "putting"
-into tumblers laid on their sides on the dining-room floor, or he will
-find some pretext to steal away to the attic for a few trial swings at a
-mythical ball. Inventive genius has appreciated this unquenchable
-craving on the part of the enthusiastic golfer, and several ingenious
-appliances have been patented and put upon the market, by the use of
-which he may keep up his practice in putting, approaching, and even
-driving.</p>
-
-<p>In Fig. 4 is shown an apparatus called <i>Linka</i>. Inside the machine is a
-powerful spring pulley-wheel, and over this runs a stout cord with an
-ordinary golf-ball attached at the free end. When the ball is teed and
-struck away, the propelling force is communicated through the spring to
-a self-registering dial. So many pounds of pressure indicate so many
-yards in distance, and the scale is graduated in five-yard divisions
-from zero up to 225 yards. Fifteen or twenty feet of clear space is
-ample for the use of the machine.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_004.jpg" width="400" height="398" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 2.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>For practice in approaching the putting-green there is the stand shown
-in Fig. 3. It consists of three concentric hoop-nets, and the accuracy
-of the shot is determined by the particular hoop into which the ball is
-played. Of course a free ball is used, and the weak point in the
-apparatus is that it does not indicate the distance covered (a point
-which in real play is quite as important as accurate direction). But it
-may be arbitrarily assumed that a ball in the smallest hoop has been
-laid within a foot of the hole, while the middle and outer rings may
-stand for six and fifteen feet respectively.</p>
-
-<p>A cheap and effective substitute for the approaching-stand is the simple
-target depicted in Fig. 2. It may be painted either upon canvas or
-roughly sketched out in chalk upon the barn door. The canvas should be
-eight feet square, and provided with guy-ropes and ring-bolts for
-attaching to the floor and ceiling. If the lower edge of the canvas just
-touches the floor, the centre of the target and the "bunker-line" will
-consequently be three feet above it. (The use of the bunker-line will be
-explained further on.) The diameter of the outer circle should be four
-feet; of the middle one, two and a half feet; and of the inner ring, one
-foot. The bull's-eye, which represents the hole proper, should be four
-inches in diameter. As before, a ball striking in the outer ring is
-supposed to lie fifteen feet from the hole; one in the middle ring, at
-six feet; and one in the inner ring, at one foot. A ball that strikes
-the bull's-eye is assumed to be in the hole. A ball on the line is
-credited to the <i>inside</i> division.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 316px;">
-<img src="images/ill_005.jpg" width="316" height="350" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 3.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>For putting there has been devised the stand shown in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_284" id="Page_284">[Pg 284]</a></span> Fig. 1. It is
-nothing but a circular convex piece of tin with a hole in it. The tin
-has a diameter of eight and a half inches, and that of the hole is two
-and a half. The convexity is such that the depth of the hole is
-three-quarters of an inch. It looks easy, but nevertheless it takes a
-good deal of skill to "putt" a ball up the slope and safely into the
-cup. If the direction be not accurate the ball will fall off, and if the
-force be too great it will run completely over the hole in a very
-irritating manner.</p>
-
-<p>Now all of these appliances may afford amusing practice, and there is no
-reason why they should not be so used in combination as to give much of
-the variety and excitement of a regular round of the links. Granted the
-use of the attic or that of the barn floor, and we may at once proceed
-to set up our miniature course of in-door golf. The principal expense
-will be in the purchase of the driving-machine, which costs several
-dollars at the shops; but we will assume that a small club has been
-formed, and that the cost of the several pieces of apparatus is to be
-equally divided among the playing members. The substitute for the
-approaching-stand (Fig. 3) may be gotten up very cheaply, and the
-putting-stand can be bought for fifty cents.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_006.jpg" width="400" height="127" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 4.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>It is essential that there should be enough of clear space to allow a
-full swing with the driving-clubs. Fifteen feet will do, but eighteen or
-twenty will be better. The ball attached to the driving-machine must
-have a free course in front of it of at least a dozen feet, for
-otherwise its full force will not be communicated to the spring, and the
-dial will not register correctly. The machine itself is placed a little
-to one side, so as not to interfere with the club, and the ball should
-be teed about a yard in front of it. After the tee shot, when the ball
-is supposed to be on the ground (as in actual play), we may use an old
-door-mat as a substitute for turf, and we will call this the
-"driving-pad."</p>
-
-<p>In playing approach shots a free ball is used, and it may be placed on
-the "driving-pad" and about fifteen feet from the approaching-stand or
-canvas target. In the middle of the floor should be a mark for the
-placing of the putting-stand during the process of "holing out." A chalk
-line should be drawn from this mark fifteen feet long, with cross marks
-at the one, six, and fifteen foot points. So much for the mechanical
-apparatus; now for the course itself.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 566px;">
-<img src="images/ill_007.jpg" width="566" height="600" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">No. 1.&mdash;Ball in earth bunker or fence, drop five yards
-back and add one stroke. Ball in sand, play off bare floor. No. 2.&mdash;Ball
-in "Serpentine," drop five yards back and add one stroke. No. 3.&mdash;Ball
-in pond is lost. Tee again and add two strokes. No. 4.&mdash;Ball in sand
-bunker, drop five yards back and add one stroke.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Suppose that our course is to be a nine-hole one, we must provide
-ourselves with some sheets of stout wrapping-paper, a three-foot rule,
-and an assortment of colored pencils. Each imaginary "hole" must now be
-sketched out upon a separate sheet, after the fashion shown in the plan.
-The sheet should be three feet long, and a convenient scale of
-measurement will be a quarter-inch to five yards. Five inches will
-therefore represent 100 yards; seven and one-half inches, 150 yards; ten
-inches, 200 yards; and so on. Thirty inches is equivalent to 600 yards,
-which should be the maximum. The putting-greens should be thirty feet,
-or ten yards, square. A line should be drawn from tee to centre of the
-putting-green, and each ten-yard point along it should be marked by a
-red dot with the number underneath, 10, 20, 30, and so on. A circle
-fifty yards in diameter is drawn around the hole, and the space enclosed
-is called the "approaching-zone." Water hazards may be indicated by blue
-shading, the ordinary earth bunker by red, stone walls by black, and the
-tees and putting-greens by green. Everything should be drawn accurately
-to scale, and the artistic appearance of the little map will be improved
-by introducing hole and line flags in the proper colors. On an
-eighteen-hole course red flags are used for the nine outgoing holes, and
-white ones for the incoming ones. Red and white flags are used to
-indicate the line of play at blind holes, and green flags may mark the
-boundaries of the course.</p>
-
-<p>Any boy who has a practical knowledge of golf, and who is possessed of
-reasonable ingenuity, may lay out in this manner a series of holes
-which, if properly varied, will make the play very interesting. The
-principal difficulty is the proper arrangement of the hazards, and this
-will be largely determined by the average driving ability of the club
-members. Generally speaking, a bunker must never be so situated as to
-spoil a really good drive. Hazards are intended to punish bad shots and
-not to injure good ones. Accordingly we may place a hazard ten yards
-from the tee, or any distance between that and 100 yards. But a bunker
-160 yards from the tee would be in just the place to trap a really good
-drive, while the topped or short one would go unpunished. Side hazards
-will not be required on our in-door course, as there is no way of
-determining the "slice" or "pull" of our drives. Each player must be
-provided with a stick-pin to mark his progress on the map, and these may
-be distinguished by dipping the heads into different colors of melted
-sealing-wax. The maps of the holes are tacked up on the wall in regular
-succession as the play goes on. And now we are ready for the actual
-match, and we will suppose that we are playing the "Longfellow hole."</p>
-
-<p>M. and N. are the players, and M. has the "honor." This being his tee
-drive, he is allowed to use a rubber or some other kind of artificial
-tee, and of course he plays with the ball attached to the
-driving-machine. The dial shows that he has driven 115 yards, and has
-therefore carried the earth bunker. He sticks in his pin at the 115-yard
-point, and N. has his turn. We will suppose that N. tops his ball, and
-the dial shows that his ball has travelled only 50 yards. He sticks in
-his pin at that point on the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_285" id="Page_285">[Pg 285]</a></span> map. N. being the farthest from the hole,
-must now play again, and this time he must not use a tee, but must
-simply place the ball on the "driving-pad." As he is fifty yards from
-the bunker he will probably use his brassie, and this time he gets in a
-good shot of 130 yards, which will advance him to the 180-yard point.</p>
-
-<p>The play goes on in this manner until both balls have been played inside
-the "approaching-zone" or fifty-yard circle. Then the driving-machine is
-set aside, and the approach shot is made with a free ball, and at the
-stand (Fig. 3) or target (Fig. 2). As before explained, a ball in the
-bull's-eye means that the player has holed out, if in the smallest ring
-he is one foot from the hole, and six and fifteen feet away for the
-middle and outer rings respectively. A ball that misses the target
-altogether is held to be "foozled," and must be taken back and played
-again (counting a stroke each time) until the player has succeeded in
-hitting the bull's-eye or one of the numbered rings. And particularly
-note this: if, as in this case, there is a hazard between the player's
-ball and the green, the ball must not only hit the target, but it must
-do so above the horizontal mark called on the diagram (Fig. 2) the
-bunker-line. Failing in this, the player is held to be in the bunker,
-and must add a penalty stroke to his score, and try again, until he does
-succeed in hitting the target above the bunker-line. The balls being now
-within holing-distance they are placed at their respective marks (one
-foot, six feet, or fifteen feet from the putting-stand), and holed out
-in the ordinary manner.</p>
-
-<p>The small type under the plans give specific directions for the playing
-of each hole, and may be varied at discretion. In sand the player must
-drive off the bare floor instead of from the pad, and for a heavy lie or
-long grass an old bear-skin (or other long-haired skin) rug may be
-substituted. The half-circles mean that a ball driven beyond the marked
-figures is out of bounds and lost.</p>
-
-<p>Finally, in the event of a long shot that exactly covers the distance to
-the hole, the player may be considered to have holed out in that shot.
-M. is 110 yards from the green. He drives, and the dial indicates
-exactly 110 yards. M. is down by a lucky fluke, and does not have to do
-any approaching or putting.</p>
-
-<p>It is hardly worth while to make any argument against the assertion that
-all this is not golf. Of course it is not golf, but it is as near to it
-as we are likely to get within the limits of our four walls. Driving
-with the machine is good practice for the "long game," even though it
-cannot help us in correcting that dreaded "slicing" and "pulling." But
-these last, again, are principally matters of a faulty aim; it is the
-eye that needs correction. Practice with the approaching-target may
-teach us the sense of direction with our wrist shots, and we can leave
-the distance problem for our open-air play. The putting will train both
-eye and hand. Finally, the game is a practical one, and with a little
-ingenuity and intelligence in laying out the imaginary course, it may
-serve very well by way of amusement during the winter afternoons and
-evenings when the mercury without is hovering around the zero mark and
-the snow lies deep upon the links.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_286" id="Page_286">[Pg 286]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="THE_MIDDLETON_BOWL" id="THE_MIDDLETON_BOWL">THE MIDDLETON BOWL.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY ELLEN DOUGLAS DELAND.</h3>
-
-<h3>CHAPTER II.</h3>
-
-<p>While Miss Joanna Middleton was imparting the news of her startling
-discovery to her sisters in the house, Teddy and her aunt Thomasine were
-walking as swiftly as possible toward the lower end of the garden.
-Theodora's face betrayed that she was greatly excited, and she held her
-aunt's hand tightly, and almost dragged her along in her haste to get
-there.</p>
-
-<p>"My dear Teddy," said Miss Thomasine at length, while she fairly gasped
-for breath, "I am not accustomed to walking so fast. I&mdash;I really must
-stop for a moment."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, do excuse me, Aunt Tom! I never thought. You see, I am so used to
-running."</p>
-
-<p>They stopped, and stood facing each other for a moment.</p>
-
-<p>"What have you under your apron?" asked Miss Thomasine.</p>
-
-<p>Theodora's face grew redder still, and she cast down her eyes. This was
-unusual, for the child had a frank, fearless habit of fixing her brown
-eyes upon those of the person to whom she was speaking which was very
-winning. Her face had a way of showing every emotion which she might be
-feeling, and her aunt saw at once that something was the matter.</p>
-
-<p>"Are you so troubled about the kitten, Teddy, my dear?" asked Miss
-Thomasine. "Do you begin to feel sorry that you fought the boy?"</p>
-
-<p>"I'm not a bit sorry, Aunt Tom. I'm glad, glad, <i>glad</i>! But you needn't
-look so disappointed; the sorry feeling may come later. It usually does
-after I've been naughty, but sometimes not for a good while. For
-instance, when I've been naughty in the morning I very often don't begin
-to feel sorry till toward sunset. I suppose I begin to think then of
-that verse in the Bible about not letting the sun go down on your wrath.
-So perhaps late in the afternoon I may begin to feel a little bit sorry
-about Andy Morse, though I don't know. But are you rested yet, Aunt Tom?
-I do want to get to the funeral, but not unless you are quite ready,"
-she added, politely.</p>
-
-<p>"Suppose you take my other hand," said Miss Thomasine, "and I will hold
-my sunshade in this one."</p>
-
-<p>For some reason this arrangement did not appear to please Theodora.
-However, she put both of her hands under her apron, and after a curious
-sound of the clatter of china, she produced her right hand and gave it
-to her aunt.</p>
-
-<p>"What have you there, Teddy, my dear? What are you hiding under your
-apron?" asked the gentle little lady.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, nothing much, Aunt Tom. At least&mdash;that is&mdash;yes, there is something,
-but&mdash;well&mdash;I would rather not tell you what it is, if you don't mind."</p>
-
-<p>Soon they turned a corner, and reached the spot where the six Hoyt boys
-were awaiting them.</p>
-
-<p>"We thought you were never coming, Ted! What kept you so long?" shouted
-Paul, who was the eldest, and therefore master of ceremonies. Catching
-sight of Miss Thomasine, he stopped abruptly. "Aren't you going to have
-a funeral?" he asked. "We've got everything ready."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh yes, we're going to have it," responded she; "Aunt Tom came with me
-to see how we do it. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting, but I really
-could not get here before; and now I must speak to Arthur a minute. You
-other boys just entertain Aunt Tom, please. She would like to rest. What
-a lovely grave, and what sweet flowers! Arthur, come here a minute."</p>
-
-<p>They walked a short distance away, and then disappeared behind some
-currant-bushes. The other boys appeared to be unequal to the task of
-entertaining Miss Thomasine, so a profound silence reigned, making
-plainly audible the murmur of Theodora's voice.</p>
-
-<p>"Hurry up there," said Paul, impatiently. "If you want me to help with
-this funeral you must come quick. What are you talking about, anyway?"</p>
-
-<p>"Never mind," replied Teddy, running into sight, followed by Arthur.
-"It's a secret, and you mustn't ask."</p>
-
-<p>Her aunt noticed that both hands were now visible, and that she carried
-nothing in them; but Miss Thomasine soon forgot that she had felt any
-curiosity in the matter, and turned her attention to the proceedings of
-these very remarkable children. She also forgot that she had been
-deputed by her sisters to stop these proceedings, and became wholly and
-at once an interested spectator.</p>
-
-<p>"We will start from here and walk once around the garden," said Teddy,
-"and we will make quite a long procession, for there are so many of us.
-I wish we had some music. We might pretend that the poor dear kitten was
-a soldier."</p>
-
-<p>"So we will," cried Clement. "I'll get my drum quicker than a wink."</p>
-
-<p>Before he had finished speaking he was over the garden wall.</p>
-
-<p>"And get my trumpet," shouted Raymond.</p>
-
-<p>Presently Clem returned, and all was now ready. Upon the boys' express
-wagon reposed a pasteboard box, in which had been placed the kitten,
-more honored in its death than in its short, unhappy life. Yellow
-daisies, asters, and golden-rod were heaped upon the cart in magnificent
-profusion, but the handle was draped in black.</p>
-
-<p>Arthur and Walter acted as horses, and subdued their natural speed to a
-funereal gait; Clem and Raymond marched before, one beating his drum
-with measured rat-tat-tat, the other blowing long and melancholy wails
-upon his Fourth-of-July horn. On either side the cart walked Paul and
-Charlie, while close behind came Theodora and her aunt Thomasine.</p>
-
-<p>"You will make a perfect chief mourner," whispered Teddy, "for your hat
-is so black and so is your cape. I shall hold my handkerchief to my
-eyes, so."</p>
-
-<p>"But, my dear," expostulated Miss Thomasine, "I really cannot. I do not
-approve. Remember, it is only a kitten."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, yes, I do remember. That poor dead kitten! Please come, Aunt Tom!
-Don't spoil it all, and try to look as sad as you can!"</p>
-
-<p>And before Miss Thomasine really knew it, the procession had begun to
-move and she was in it. Around the garden they walked, and finally
-returned to their starting-place, where the grave had been already dug.
-Paul and Charlie attended to this part of the ceremonies, the musicians
-blew and beat a parting salute upon their instruments, Theodora mopped
-her dry eyes, and the horses, when all was over, relieved their feelings
-by running away.</p>
-
-<p>"Wasn't it fun?" exclaimed Teddy. "I never did like anybody so much as
-you boys, and you do a funeral beautifully. Do you really have to go
-back now, Aunt Tom? I wish you could stay here and play with us. Charlie
-is going to let me try his bicycle, and I'd like you to see me."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, my dear child," cried Miss Thomasine. "It will never do in the
-world. You must not&mdash;indeed you must not! If you knew the feeling that
-your aunts and I have about bicycles."</p>
-
-<p>"But they are not dangerous, Aunt Tom. Indeed, <i>lots</i> of people ride
-them."</p>
-
-<p>"It is not the danger so much as the&mdash; Well, my dear, you must never do
-it without asking your other aunts. A lady on a bicycle!"</p>
-
-<p>"But I'm not a lady; I'm only a child. Besides, lots of ladies ride
-them. I've seen them in Alden over and over again."</p>
-
-<p>"It does not seem to me as if they can be real ladies. But come into the
-house and ask your aunt Adaline. I cannot take any more responsibility.
-I feel uncomfortable now about that funeral. I do not know what your
-other aunts will say."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh dear!" grumbled Theodora; "it is such a bother to have to ask so
-many people what I can do. If it were just you, Aunt Tom, I shouldn't
-mind, but five are such a lot, and you all think everything is so
-dreadful. I am sure mamma would let me ride a wheel." Her aunt made no
-reply, and they walked toward the house. "There, I suppose I ought not
-to have said that," added Teddy, penitently, after a moment's pause. "It
-was disrespectful, I suppose. But oh, Aunt Tom, if you only won't all
-say I can't ride a wheel, it is all I ask!"</p>
-
-<p>They found the door standing open, and from the sound<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_287" id="Page_287">[Pg 287]</a></span> of voices it was
-evident that some one was in the parlor, and immediately the parlor door
-was opened a crack, and at it appeared Miss Melissa, beckoning
-mysteriously to her sister.</p>
-
-<p>"Come!" she whispered. "Thomasine, the&mdash; My dear sister, be prepared! a
-cruel blow!"</p>
-
-<p>"What do you mean, Melissa?" cried Miss Thomasine, her nerves quite
-unstrung by the performance in which she had so recently taken part, and
-also by her late altercation, if so it could be called, with her niece.</p>
-
-<p>"Come!" repeated Miss Melissa, and her sister went into the
-drawing-room, almost expecting to find that there had been a death in
-the family.</p>
-
-<p>Theodora ran up stairs. "They have found it out! they have found it
-out!" she thought, and flying to her room she closed and bolted the
-door. Ten minutes later her name was called from without.</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Theodora, are you there?" It was Mary Ann, one of the maids. Teddy
-did not speak nor move.</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Theodora," said Mary Ann again, tapping at the door and rattling
-the handle as she spoke. "I think, miss, you had better let me in. Your
-aunts want to speak to you."</p>
-
-<p>Slowly Teddy rose from the bed, where she had flung herself, and
-reluctantly opened the door. Her dark hair, which was cut short across
-her forehead and hung in a wavy mass behind, looked sadly dishevelled,
-and her face showed unmistakably that she had been crying. "What do they
-want me for?" she asked.</p>
-
-<p>"A terrible thing has happened, miss," replied Mary Ann, in an awed
-whisper; "the Middleton bowl is broke&mdash;the Middleton bowl as was worth
-hundreds of dollars, I've heard tell, that folks has been comin' from
-all over the country to see ever since I've lived here, and that's goin'
-on fifteen years."</p>
-
-<p>"But why do they want me?" asked Theodora, showing no surprise when told
-of the calamity, as Mary Ann noted.</p>
-
-<p>"Because, miss, <i>some</i>body has broke it, and as it ain't one of the
-ladies themselves, it must have been either you or some of the help. So,
-miss, if 'twas you and you don't tell it, some of us has got to suffer."</p>
-
-<p>"Mary Ann," said Teddy, stopping short at the stairs, "must I really go
-down? Can't I run away? Won't you help me to run away, Mary Ann? I'll
-give you something nice if you will."</p>
-
-<p>"La, miss, don't talk and look so wild! You just tell 'em you did it
-quite accidental, and they'll forgive you. The Miss Middletons is real
-ladies, and they won't scold, but they'll take it awful hard if you try
-to deceive 'em. Just tell 'em you did it."</p>
-
-<p>"I can't possibly do that. Oh, Mary Ann, I wish I were in South America
-with my father and mother!"</p>
-
-<p>She had reached the parlor door by this time, and there she paused.
-Presently, summoning all her courage, she pushed it open and entered.</p>
-
-<p>"Poor little miss!" said Mary Ann to herself. "Of course she did it, and
-I'm real sorry for her."</p>
-
-<p>And then she went off to the kitchen to tell the other frightened
-servants that there was no doubt as to who was guilty.</p>
-
-<p>The parlor was a very large room, and Venetian-blinds at the seven long
-windows shut out the light of day as much as possible. Two of them, at
-one end of the room, had been drawn up this morning, however. As has
-been said, the parlor was furnished in old-fashioned mahogany. There
-were eight-legged tables, quaintly shaped shelves and cabinets,
-Chippendale chairs, and even an ancient piano, made in the style of
-eighty years ago.</p>
-
-<p>The Misses Middleton were modern in one respect only; their drawing-room
-was filled with bric-à-brac. There were lacquered-ware tea-poys from
-Japan and quaint idols from India, while rare old bits of china filled
-every available space. Near one of the windows stood a Chinese table. It
-was curiously carved, and the top was inlaid with bits of wood and ivory
-in the shapes of mysterious Chinese symbols, and upon this table had
-always rested, in honor and apparent security, the famous Middleton
-bowl.</p>
-
-<p>The walls were lined with rare old paintings, and portraits from the
-hands of Sully, Stuart, and even of Sir Joshua Reynolds and
-Gainsborough, looked down upon the five descendants of the ancient race
-of Middleton this September morning when they sat, drawn up in battle
-array, to receive their niece.</p>
-
-<p>Slowly she walked into the room, and with downcast eyes and burning face
-she stood before her aunts. They were seated in a semicircle, their
-backs turned toward the windows, where the shades had been raised;
-therefore the light streamed full in the face of Theodora.</p>
-
-<p>"What have you to say for yourself, Theodora?" asked Miss Middleton, in
-an impressive voice.</p>
-
-<p>There was no reply. Miss Thomasine looked unhappy, and covered her face
-with her handkerchief, and Miss Melissa again made use of her salts.
-Miss Dorcas began to knit nervously, but Miss Joanna stared straight at
-Theodora through her gold-rimmed spectacles.</p>
-
-<p>"Have you nothing to say, Theodora?" asked Miss Middleton, after a
-pause.</p>
-
-<p>"No, Aunt Adaline."</p>
-
-<p>"You have not told her why she has been called, sister!" exclaimed Miss
-Thomasine. "Perhaps she knows nothing about it."</p>
-
-<p>"Is that probable after what you told us?" asked Miss Middleton,
-austerely. "However, I will humor you. Theodora, you have seen the
-Middleton bowl?"</p>
-
-<p>Involuntarily Teddy's eyes turned toward the now empty Chinese table,
-and then were dropped again.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, it stood there," continued Miss Middleton, "and at ten o'clock
-this morning it was still there, for I saw it myself. At a quarter past
-eleven, when your aunt Joanna came down to dust the parlor, the
-Middleton bowl was gone! Not a trace of it left but this small piece of
-china to show that it had ever been there."</p>
-
-<p>Theodora glanced up again, and saw a triangular bit of china, an inch or
-two long, which her aunt held in her hand and then laid upon the table.</p>
-
-<p>"You know the value of that bowl. You have been told that your
-great-grandfather brought it home, and that there is said to be but one
-like it in the world. Now that other is the only one. The Middleton bowl
-is no more."</p>
-
-<p>She paused, and her sisters, more than one of them, sobbed audibly. Miss
-Middleton, Miss Joanna, and Theodora herself alone were dry-eyed.</p>
-
-<p>"Have you anything to say for yourself?" asked Miss Middleton, for the
-third time.</p>
-
-<p>And again Theodora replied, "No, Aunt Adaline."</p>
-
-<p>Miss Middleton's foot moved impatiently. "You must say something,
-Theodora. In plain words, did you break the bowl?" There was no answer.
-"Very well. You would have saved yourself in our esteem if you had
-confessed at once that you broke it, and that it was an accident, as I
-suppose it was. We should have forgiven you, great as the loss is. Now
-you are attempting to hide it. I am only thankful that you are not
-actually denying the fact, but I suppose you realize that it would be
-useless. The evidence is too strong against you."</p>
-
-<p>"What do you mean, Aunt Adaline?"</p>
-
-<p>"Your aunt Thomasine will explain."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, sister!" murmured Miss Thomasine. "I almost wish I had not told
-you; but you took me so by surprise that the words came right out before
-I knew it. Poor little Teddy! I am sure she did not mean to break it."</p>
-
-<p>"I beg you will not call her by that ridiculous boy's name, Thomasine!"
-interrupted Miss Joanna. "And you are doing your best to encourage her
-to keep silence. I think you and sister Adaline are entirely too
-lenient. If I had <i>my</i> way, I should soon force her to confess."</p>
-
-<p>Teddy, who had almost cried while her aunt Thomasine was speaking, now
-raised her head and gazed defiantly at Miss Joanna. "<i>I did not break
-the bowl</i>," she said, in a loud, clear voice.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Theodora!" exclaimed the five aunts, in a chorus of dismay.</p>
-
-<p>"I did not break the bowl," she repeated.</p>
-
-<p>"But, my dear, the pieces which you carried under your apron to the
-garden?" murmured Miss Thomasine, greatly aghast at the turn which
-affairs were taking.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_288" id="Page_288">[Pg 288]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"How do you know I did?" asked Theodora, her face, which had become
-pale, again growing red.</p>
-
-<p>"I&mdash;I thought I heard them clatter, but I may have been mistaken."</p>
-
-<p>"The only thing to do," said Miss Joanna, "is to go to the garden
-ourselves, and find what is left of the bowl. You said, Thomasine, that
-she appeared to have placed the pieces among the currant-bushes. Then we
-shall discover whether or not you were mistaken. You are painfully weak
-and indefinite, and I am glad that I, for one, always know what I am
-talking about. Do you not agree with me, Adaline, that it would be well
-for us to go?"</p>
-
-<p>Miss Middleton acquiesced, and the five sisters made themselves ready
-for their walk. They were arrayed in garden hats and black silk
-mantillas, and each one carried a sunshade. Even in the midst of her
-misery Theodora wondered at their dressing so exactly alike, and why
-they all wore gloves that were too large for them.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;">
-<img src="images/ill_008.jpg" width="700" height="491" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">SLOWLY THEY WALKED, TWO BY TWO, ALONG THE PATH.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Slowly they walked, two by two, along the path which led to the garden,
-the maids watching them from the kitchen windows, and John, the hired
-man, pausing in his work among the sweet-pease to stare after them in
-astonishment. He also had heard of the calamity which had befallen the
-household, but he did not know the connection between that and the foot
-of the garden, and he never before had seen his mistresses walk there at
-high noon (as it was according to the old dial), though he had lived
-with them, and hoed their potatoes for twenty years.</p>
-
-<p>Two by two they went, Theodora and her aunt Thomasine in front, the
-other aunts behind, down the very path over which had passed that
-delightful funeral procession so short a time before.</p>
-
-<p>"I wish I were that kitten!" thought Teddy, miserably. "I would rather
-be stoned than this! I suppose there is no way out of it. I've got to
-show them where I hid the pieces. If I only hadn't left that little bit
-which I never saw at all, they would have thought the bowl was stolen.
-They never would have dreamed of my breaking it. How foolish I was!"</p>
-
-<p>One of the Hoyt boys, looking over the wall, saw the approach of the
-Middleton ladies, and summoning all his brothers who were available,
-they leaned upon the wall and watched the proceedings with intense
-interest. Arthur alone, when he saw them coming, dropped the rake which
-he had been using and fled toward the barn.</p>
-
-<p>"She's only a girl, after all," he said to himself, indignantly. "She
-can't keep it dark. I told her they'd never guess it if she only held
-her tongue, and now she has given it away!"</p>
-
-<p>Then his curiosity as to what would happen next overcame his apparent
-desire for flight, and he returned to his brothers on the garden wall,
-from the top of which could be had a fine view of the Misses Middletons'
-currant-bushes. When he arrived at this point of vantage he found that
-the ladies had reached the object of their walk, and that they stood in
-a row upon the path.</p>
-
-<p>"Now," said Miss Joanna, with sarcasm&mdash;"now we shall see whether
-Thomasine was mistaken or not!"</p>
-
-<p>She closed her sunshade with a vicious snap, and proceeded to poke with
-it under the bushes. Theodora watched her for a moment in silence.</p>
-
-<p>"You needn't do that, Aunt Joanna," she said; and walking to a little
-distance, she stooped and thrust her hand into the mass of green weeds
-and dead leaves which had accumulated there. Almost immediately she drew
-forth two pieces of broken china. "Here they are," she said.</p>
-
-<p>Miss Middleton took one piece and Miss Joanna the other. Without a word
-they turned toward home. Miss Melissa and Miss Dorcas followed, and then
-Miss Thomasine, holding Theodora by the hand, fell into line behind.
-They walked away as slowly as they had come.</p>
-
-<h4>[<span class="smcap">to be continued</span>.]</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_289" id="Page_289">[Pg 289]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="A_LOYAL_TRAITOR" id="A_LOYAL_TRAITOR">A LOYAL TRAITOR.</a></h2>
-
-<h4>A STORY OF THE WAR OF 1812 BETWEEN AMERICA AND ENGLAND.</h4>
-
-<h3>BY JAMES BARNES.</h3>
-
-<h3>CHAPTER XIII.</h3>
-
-<h3>A FRENCH LEAVE-TAKING.</h3>
-
-<p>I could well write a book describing the two months of my life that I
-spent as an English prisoner of war; but as this is to be a record of my
-adventures alone, I fear me I would take up too much time if I should
-allow this fact to leave my mind.</p>
-
-<p>We were awakened early in the morning, and orders were given us to get
-our baggage ready, as we were going to be transferred from the frigate
-to one of the prison-ships. The order to get our "baggage" must have
-been a bit of sarcasm, as there was none of us who possessed a spare
-shirt to his back.</p>
-
-<p>Our breakfast was doled out to us on the upper deck, and we hastened
-down the gangway. Such a multitude of bumboats and small craft I had
-never seen as surrounded the vessel. There was a great hubbub on all
-sides, and our departure, being such a small number, created little
-comment. A launch was waiting for us, and one by one we jumped into her
-stern-sheets.</p>
-
-<p>I almost forgot I was a prisoner in looking about me, for it all was
-new. I saw more ships gathered together than I had ever seen in the
-whole course of my life. Some were twice as large as the 74
-<i>Plantagenet</i> that I had seen from the deck of the <i>Minetta</i>.</p>
-
-<p>We rowed under the stern of a great vessel pierced on one side for sixty
-guns.</p>
-
-<p>"This is the sort of a craft," said Sutton, pointing, "that Nelson and
-their Admirals won battles with. She could swing the <i>Young Eagle</i> at
-her side; eh, youngster?"</p>
-
-<p>And well she could, I think, for it struck me that she was more of a
-floating fort than a sailing craft. Sheer-hulks and vessels outfitting
-crowded the inner harbor, and the constant hammering, tapping, and
-picking of an army of calkers filled the air.</p>
-
-<p>When we reached the gangway on the port side we climbed up to the tall
-gallery. I had to smile. We might have been royal personages making a
-visit, for such ceremony I have never seen equalled. We passed between
-two files of marines and were inspected by three different groups of
-officers. They asked questions, and for some time seemed to be quite
-confident that Sutton was an Englishman. In this belief they were
-somewhat shaken when they saw his tattoo decorations, however.</p>
-
-<p>At last our names were taken, and we passed below into the foul-smelling
-air of the 'tween-decks. Five or six hundred men were confined on board
-this ship, and as the guards had a generous portion set apart for
-themselves, the prisoners were much crowded. But we were not going to be
-kept here long; and although the time seemed to go slowly and was
-certainly most tedious, only a week elapsed before we were informed that
-we were going to be taken to a large prison near the town of Bristol.</p>
-
-<p>On the twelfth day we were landed on the dock in Plymouth, and the dry
-ground felt odd to our feet, I can tell you. As luck had it, Sutton,
-Craig, and myself were in the first draft. It took us several days to
-travel from Plymouth to Bristol, being closely guarded by a squadron of
-cavalry and a battalion of infantry on the route.</p>
-
-<p>It was a bright afternoon when we arrived on the outskirts of the city,
-where we halted but a few minutes, and I learned that we were yet
-several miles from Stapleton, where the prisons were situated. Despite
-our fatigue, we<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_290" id="Page_290">[Pg 290]</a></span> were hastened along a broad, dusty road that led to the
-north.</p>
-
-<p>At six o'clock we skirted the edge of a vast domain that I found, by
-asking, was the private estate of the Duke of Devonshire, and before we
-knew it we were halted in front of a long row of stone buildings, behind
-the barred gratings of which appeared hundreds of pallid faces. As we
-passed over the drawbridge spanning the deep moat, we entered the
-court-yard, and found ourselves with the brown sombre prison-houses on
-either hand.</p>
-
-<p>The chatter of French sounded all about us, for the majority of the
-prisoners were Frenchmen taken in the wars against Napoleon. The
-Americans were domiciled in a building apart from the Frenchmen, and did
-not appear to enjoy the garrulous, half-contented spirit of the others.</p>
-
-<p>Thus began two months of prison life that I shall dismiss with a few
-words, although, as I hinted, I could write a volume about it.</p>
-
-<p>A huge prison, in which are confined some five or six thousand men (our
-numbers were swelled every day by new drafts of American prisoners and
-Frenchmen) is much like a city. We had theatrical companies, markets,
-and exchanges, and men quarrelled and gambled, and plied their trades or
-callings to some advantage. Time passed quickly, although one day was
-much like another. We were well guarded and fairly well fed, although
-clothing and foot-gear were at a premium.</p>
-
-<p>My size and strength had apparently increased since I had left Belair. I
-stood six feet in height before I was nineteen years of age, and I
-afterwards added two inches more to this. In the sports, especially in
-foot-races and wrestling, I found myself a leader. Of course no one
-could live in such a community as this, even for a short time, without
-picking up a great deal of useful knowledge, besides imbibing much also
-that would serve no one in good stead except perhaps as a warning.</p>
-
-<p>My knowledge of the French tongue enabled me to converse with the
-Frenchmen, and I whiled away many an hour by talking with them and
-reading a romance so smirched by constant handling as to be almost
-undecipherable. A small volume of Shakespeare, belonging to an
-ex-schoolmaster, who kindly loaned it to me, I pored over by the hour.</p>
-
-<p>One day there came a little excitement in our life, and a great
-hallooing and huzzahing resounded through the prison. It was a reception
-tendered to a division of the crew of the luckless <i>Chesapeake</i> that was
-transferred from the hulks to join us. We got up an entertainment in
-their honor that evening.</p>
-
-<p>Now to come to the evening of the 16th of September, 1813, that I can
-set down in this chronicle in large important letters; for on this date,
-by a combination of fortunate circumstances, I ceased to be a prisoner.
-It happened thus:</p>
-
-<p>The officers attached to the military force stationed at the prison
-lived together in a small building at the southwest corner of the
-rectangle formed by the high walls. Through the building which they
-occupied a passage ran to a small postern-gate. On several occasions I
-had been over there bearing messages from the prison-keeper (I was one
-of the monitor officers in charge of the order of my section of the west
-wing). But of course I had never progressed further than the small
-antechamber that opened into the guard-room, where I would wait to
-secure an audience with the commandant or one of his subordinates.</p>
-
-<p>Now on this day I was bound to see a strange condition of affairs&mdash;the
-orderly who generally stood at the door was missing from his post. It
-was past dusk, and as I pushed in I noticed that the entrance to the
-guard-room, usually filled with soldiers, was shut. I thought of giving
-a hail, but then perceiving also that the entrance into the main
-building was gaping wide, impelled by a sudden impulse I stepped across
-the threshold into the hallway. I could hear voices coming from
-somewhere; but a room to the right appeared to be empty; a candle was
-burning on top of a tall dressing-case, and there across the foot of a
-narrow cot lay spread the uniform of a Lieutenant; and a great bear-skin
-shako, with a tall plume, topped one of the bedposts.</p>
-
-<p>Now I think to do what I did then took more courage than anything I have
-ever attempted. I gave a leap sideways into the room, and closed the
-door behind me. Actually panting from excitement, I tore off the rags
-which served me for clothing, and shaking from head to foot I donned the
-uniform. Luckily the clothes were made for a large man, and they fitted
-me to perfection. I glanced at myself in the glass as I put the towering
-head-gear on as a finishing-touch. I was a strange-looking object. My
-hair, which was long, was done sailor fashion down my back in a queue,
-but the locks straggled down my cheeks; and, young as I was, my
-appearance would have been improved by the use of a razor. But I
-gathered my hair on the top of my head, where it was kept by the weight
-of the shako, and then I stepped to the door. The voices had ceased, but
-I plainly perceived that some one was coming down the corridor, which
-was flagged with stone; the jingling of spurs echoed along the walls.
-Hastily I closed the door, and extinguished the light with a pinch of my
-fingers. It was good for me that I had done this, for whoever it was
-gave the door a push and thrust in his head. How he ever missed seeing
-me (for I could have struck him with my knee) I cannot see to this day.
-It was one of the general officers, and attired for duty evidently, as
-he carried a long sabre hitched under his arm.</p>
-
-<p>"Humph! Not here," he said. "A pretty piece of business."</p>
-
-<p>Then away he clanked, and I heard the slamming of a door to another
-apartment. I knew that probably he came from the outside, and that the
-way to freedom, or at least to the open air, must be in the direction
-from which he was walking. I stepped out into the passageway and tiptoed
-down it. Then thinking that cautious steps might attract notice, I
-changed my gait to a military stride, and swaggered along with chest out
-and shoulders back. My doing this was fortunate, for I went by the open
-entrance of a small apartment, and a young man in undress uniform sat
-reading a book with the aid of a small lamp. He glanced out at me, but
-made no comment. I had affected to yawn, and half covered my face with
-my hand.</p>
-
-<p>Now I came to the end of the corridor, and here were three doors; the
-one on the left shut, the centre one partly ajar, and the one on the
-right closed with large bolts. Looking through the door that was open, I
-could perceive a man's leg stretched out on a chair as if he were
-resting, so I turned to the one on the left. I was about to draw the
-latch when from within I heard the sound of voices in conversation.</p>
-
-<p>"Good for you! Now another throw," some one said. Then came the rattle
-of a dice-box.</p>
-
-<p>There was nothing for it but to try the farther door, the one that was
-bolted, and to do this I had to run the risk of attracting the man's
-attention in the middle room. I stepped by, and giving a quick glance
-over my shoulder, I saw that he was asleep, with his mouth wide open and
-his arms folded across his chest. With trembling fingers I drew the bolt
-of the heavy, iron-studded door, and swung it open.</p>
-
-<p>Here was another passageway much like the first, with rooms on either
-side and a staircase in a recess at the farther end. Good fortune still
-favored me. I tramped down it, and found that to go out I had evidently
-to ascend the steps. When I reached the foot and had placed my hand on
-the iron guard-rail, I almost gave a gasp of sheer fright. There
-standing on a little platform at the top was a grenadier, with his
-musket leaning against him. He had caught sight of me, however, at this
-same instant; the hall was dimly lighted with a flickering taper, and I
-was in full view.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 347px;">
-<img src="images/ill_009.jpg" width="347" height="450" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">THE MAN DREW HIMSELF ERECT, AND HIS MUSKET SNAPPED TO A PRESENT.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>But to my surprise the man said nothing, but drew himself erect and his
-musket snapped to a present. Drawing the heavy cloak that I had thrown
-about my shoulders up to my nose, I hurried up the steps and returned
-the soldier's salute in proper manner, but with shaking fingers, as I
-passed him.</p>
-
-<p>Here I was in the open air, and from the entrance a narrow causeway or
-bridge led to the top of the wall. But<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_291" id="Page_291">[Pg 291]</a></span> all danger was not over, for at
-the farther end stood two more red-coated gentry. One had called the
-attention of the other to my approach, and there they were, drawn up
-like two statues at attention. I should have to go between them. But the
-light was very dim, and only boldness could serve my purpose. So I gazed
-directly at them, and with a great bound of my heart in my throat, I saw
-that I was going to be successful. They presented arms as I brushed by.</p>
-
-<p>A small flight of stairs led down the wall on the outside, and here the
-ditch was spanned by a foot-bridge, and on the bank stood another
-sentry. I had wondered why I had not been asked for a password of some
-sort, and now I feared that this last man would prove my downfall, and
-that surely I would be stopped and asked some question. I hesitated as I
-stood there half-way down the steps, and at this instant I noticed the
-sentry across the bridge bring his musket to a half-charge with a ring
-of his accoutrements. In the dusk I could see four or five figures
-approaching, and then I heard the sentry call them to halt.</p>
-
-<p>I could not make out the words that followed, but it was all merely
-perfunctory business I recognized, as the approaching figures were
-officers. Now fear often gives a man a judgment and cleverness that
-support him in sore straits. There was but one chance, and I took it. I
-turned about, retraced my steps, passed the two sentries, who saluted me
-once more, then again the third man at the head of the stairway, and I
-was back in the corridor.</p>
-
-<p>When I had turned the angle of the passage, I entered one of the rooms,
-and crouched down behind a curtain, holding my big hat in my lap. My
-teeth chattered so that I feared the noise would be audible, and I had
-been just in time, as, laughing and talking, the officers were
-approaching.</p>
-
-<p>As I sat crouched in a corner I perceived that they had some huge joke
-among them. They were walking slowly, and I heard distinctly what
-passed.</p>
-
-<p>"The idea of Tillinghast forgetting the countersign strikes me as being
-grand," exclaimed some one, with a guffaw at the end of the sentence.</p>
-
-<p>"Ha! ha! ha!" laughed another. "I told you it was the author of
-<i>Robinson Crusoe</i>, Tilly."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, confound it all! I always thought that he himself wrote the book,"
-roared a deep bass.</p>
-
-<p>I recognized the speaker as the junior in command of the prison. It was
-his clothes, by-the-way, that I had on my back at the moment.</p>
-
-<p>"I think the Governor chose it for a play on words," said another. "A
-poor pun even for him."</p>
-
-<p>"Why we should require a password at all is more than I can see," said
-Tillinghast. "Come down to my quarters, Carntyne. We have time for a
-game of whist."</p>
-
-<p>They passed on. I waited a few minutes, putting two and two together,
-and suddenly it came to me. <i>I had the password at the tip of my
-tongue!</i> Hastily arising, I stepped outside of the room. It was but a
-few yards to the bottom of the stairs, and I heard the sentry humming a
-snatch of a tune, and keeping time to it with the stamping of his feet
-in a sort of a jig. I was afraid that if I approached him the way that I
-had done before, he might look closer, so I made believe that I was
-carrying on the fag end of a conversation with some one, and answered an
-imaginary question with a laugh (a trifle forced, I must admit).</p>
-
-<p>"No, thanks," I said; "you gentlemen are too much for me. I must hasten.
-Eh?" (A pause.) "I shall be back by nine o'clock, but I must hurry."
-Then I charged up the steps as if the devil was after me. The grenadier
-had hardly time to salute me; and I rushed past the other two at the end
-of the causeway at the same pace. They made some remark after I had gone
-by, but I did not catch it. More leisurely I descended the steps on the
-outside of the wall, and crossed the little foot-bridge to where the
-last sentry stood. His musket barred my path, but it was a respectful
-attitude.</p>
-
-<p>"The word, sir?" he said, slurring the usual challenge.</p>
-
-<p>"Defoe," I answered. He hesitated. "Daniel Defoe," I repeated,
-restraining with difficulty a mad impulse to close with him and pitch
-him headlong into the ditch.</p>
-
-<p>The response to this was a backward step on the sentry's part, and a
-stiff attitude of present arms. I replied with somewhat of a flourish,
-and hastened down the path. It led across a sort of common, bordered by
-twinkling lights shining from some vine-covered houses, and in the
-stillness I heard the sound of a fiddle played somewhere, and from
-another direction the voice of an infant crying at top lung. What was I
-to do? I had a good fund of general information, perhaps, owing to my
-reading, and I had made up by this time the hiatus caused by my being
-out of the world those two years at Belair; but I knew little or nothing
-of the geography of England, and to save my soul I could not have
-imagined which would be the best direction to take.</p>
-
-<p>My one idea was to put as much space between me and the prison-yard as I
-could, so I walked away from it with that end in view alone. It grew
-very dark, and I kept to the common until I plunged through a thorny
-hedge and made the road. It seemed to lead straight to the northward,
-which was as good for me as any other point of the compass, so I
-hastened along as fast as my legs could carry me.</p>
-
-<p>The big military hat wobbled unsteadily on my head, and I thought how
-difficult it would be to make any sort of a fight with such an
-encumbrance to quick motions. But I reasoned I would attract a great
-deal of attention if I should discard it, so I slung it over my back by
-the plume, ready to clap it on if necessary, and went forward at a
-dog-trot.</p>
-
-<p>The villages in this part of the country were so close together that I
-seemed hardly to leave one before I saw the lights of another. I was
-evidently on the highway, however, and, strange to say, I met but a few
-country people walking. They looked at me rather curiously, but did not
-speak. Thus I had traversed some twelve miles or more before midnight,
-and as there was a town of some size in the distance, judging by the
-lights and the sounds of two separate sets of chimes striking the hour,
-I determined to find some place where I could rest and think over the
-situation.</p>
-
-<p>At first glance I might pass for one of his Majesty's officers, perhaps,
-but I could not stand an investigation without discovery. Yet I did not
-despair, for I was young, and youth builds to suit its fancy. But
-leg-weariness began to tell on me, and crawling in behind a hedge, I
-rolled myself in a cloak, and must have fallen to dreaming on the
-instant, for I began to go over the events of the last two days, and
-from them my mind strayed back into the past; and among other things, of
-course, thoughts of Mary Tanner came into my head and drove out all
-else.</p>
-
-<p>It seemed to me that again I was in a little garden under the shadow of
-a rose-bush. I could recall Mary's arch smile and the sideway glance of
-her eye. The imaginary conversation we held continued at great length,
-and then the scene changed to the sea, and I was the Captain of a ship,
-sailing, with a fair wind, to some country whose name I could not place,
-but I knew that there Mary was waiting for me.</p>
-
-<p>All at once I awoke and found myself with one hand in the breast of my
-brilliant red coat, grasping a little leather bag that was strung around
-my neck with a thong, containing all that I knew of that I could claim
-in the way of earthly possessions. These consisted of one of the De
-Brienne buttons, a single gold piece with the head of King Louis on it,
-and a package of dried rose leaves twisted into a small bit of paper.</p>
-
-<p>It was gray dawn; cocks were crowing, and the bleating of sheep sounded
-from near by. With wonderful swiftness the light spread, and soon I
-could see my surroundings. The road was but a stone's-throw away, and I
-pushed through the hedge and found myself standing there not knowing
-which way to turn; in fact, I feared it would make little matter which
-choice I made&mdash;north, east, south, or west. I saw nothing but ultimate
-recapture before me. "No matter what happens, I shall have a yarn to
-spin," I said, grimly, to myself, as I stretched my stiffened legs and
-rubbed my cold hands together to start my chilled blood going.</p>
-
-<h4>[<span class="smcap">to be continued</span>.]</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_292" id="Page_292">[Pg 292]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="THE_OLD_DAYS_OF_CLIPPER-SHIPS" id="THE_OLD_DAYS_OF_CLIPPER-SHIPS">THE OLD DAYS OF CLIPPER-SHIPS.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY DUNCAN McLEAN.</h3>
-
-<p>During the great wars of Napoleon the mercantile shipping of the world
-was much deranged, but at the peace of 1815 it began to revive. New York
-organized splendid lines of packets, ranging from 500 to 1000 tons, and
-these had the most of the passenger trade with Europe, principally with
-Liverpool, London, and Havre. Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode
-Island, and Connecticut built many smaller vessels, which traded with
-all parts of the world, and which at the same time carried on an
-extensive coasting and fishing business, and were manned almost
-exclusively by American seamen.</p>
-
-<p>As trade increased, ships were built faster than trained seamen could be
-found to man them. This brought seamen from Europe, and in a few years
-our shipping, excepting the officers, was manned by foreigners. Many
-ship-builders of New England were also farmers, who made both
-occupations pay. Although the size of our ships has been increased, and
-their models have been improved, there has been no improvement in their
-materials or in the style of their construction. As a rule, they were
-built of the best seasoned white oak, copper-fastened, coppered, and
-through treenailed, and they lasted longer than the best built ships of
-thirty years ago. They were certainly far more seaworthy than the best
-wooden ships of to-day. These, then, were the vessels which in so short
-a time became the subject of remark all over the world. The term clipper
-was first applied to schooners built at Baltimore (Maryland), designed
-to trade with South America, Africa, the Mediterranean, and the West
-Indies. They ranged in size from two hundred tons down to pilot-boats of
-fifty tons, were sharp at the ends and sharp on the bottoms or floors,
-and had raking masts. In time they became notorious as slave-traders and
-pirates, and during the last war with Great Britain were successful
-privateers. They were first upon the world of waters for speed and
-weatherly qualities. The "long low black schooner" so often mentioned in
-exciting sea-stories as a pirate was a clipper.</p>
-
-<p>The late Captain R.&nbsp;B. Forbes, his father, mother, and two brothers,
-embarked on board the <i>Orders in Council</i> at Bordeaux (France), in 1813,
-bound for the United States. She was one of a numerous fleet of
-Baltimore and New York clippers, armed with six nine-pounders, and had a
-crew of about twenty all told. Shortly after leaving port she was chased
-by three British cutters, sloop-rigged, and outsailed them, but the wind
-died away. The boats of the three cutters towed the <i>Wellington</i>, the
-nearest, within range, and a fight ensued, which lasted over an hour,
-when a breeze sprang up, and the <i>Orders in Council</i> soon showed her
-clipperly speed. A parting shot cut the cutter's peak-halyards away, and
-before they could be replaced the American had escaped. War was then in
-progress between the United States and Great Britain. During the war of
-1812-14 American clipper-privateers captured over one thousand British
-merchantmen.</p>
-
-<p>The same year, Sir Walter Scott, the author of <i>Waverley</i>, while
-returning in a cutter along the west coast of Scotland from a cruise
-among the Shetland and Orkney islands, was chased by an American
-privateer, and barely escaped capture. The result of this cruise was the
-production of <i>The Pirate</i>, one of the best of his many delightful
-books.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 337px;">
-<img src="images/ill_010.jpg" width="337" height="450" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">THE GREAT RACE ROUND CAPE HORN.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Among the many great results of the discovery of gold in California in
-1849, none were more interesting than the clippers which were built in a
-few years to perform the carrying trade to the new El Dorado. Rapidly as
-the population increased, it hardly kept pace with the means to furnish
-supplies, notwithstanding the distance and the tempestuous nature of the
-sea they had to be carried over. Month after month ships surpassing in
-beauty and strength all that the world had before produced were built
-and equipped by private enterprise, to form the means of communication
-with the new land of promise. The most eminent ship-builders and
-enterprising merchants vied with one another to lead in the great race
-round Cape Horn. The common rules which had for years circumscribed
-mechanical<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_293" id="Page_293">[Pg 293]</a></span> skill to a certain class of models were abandoned, and the
-ship-owner contracted only for speed and strength. Ships varying in size
-from 1000 to 3000 tons were soon built and sent to sea, and their
-wonderful performances, instead of satisfying, increased the demand to
-excel. The ship <i>Flying Cloud</i>, of 1700 tons, commanded by Captain
-Creesy, made the passage from New York to San Francisco in 89 days and 4
-hours. Such results would have satisfied most men that they had at last
-produced a model that would defy competition, but such was not the
-conclusion of Mr. Donald McKay, who built her and several other
-successful clippers. He consulted their captains about wherein they had
-failed to come up to his designs. Like a proof-reader, he only desired
-to detect their errors. The floor, or bottom, of the <i>Flying Cloud</i>
-represented the letter V. The next ship he designed was made to
-represent the letter U. This gave her more capacity and increased
-stability.</p>
-
-<p>He built the <i>Sovereign of the Seas</i>, of 2400 tons, on his own account.
-Although she did not make as short a passage from New York to San
-Francisco as the <i>Flying Cloud</i>, yet she beat the swiftest of the entire
-fleet, which sailed about the same time, 7 days. In 24 consecutive hours
-she ran 430 geographical miles, 56 more than the greatest run of the
-<i>Flying Cloud</i>, and in 10 consecutive days she ran, by observation, 3144
-miles. In eleven months her gross earnings amounted to $200,000.</p>
-
-<p>The following were the passages made from New York to San Francisco by
-the clippers:</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"></td><td align="center">Tons.</td><td align="center">Passage.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Flying Cloud</td><td align="right">1700</td><td align="right">89 days.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Flying-Fish</td><td align="right">1600</td><td align="right">92 days.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Sovereign of the Seas</td><td align="right">2400</td><td align="right">103 days.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Bald Eagle</td><td align="right">1600</td><td align="right">107 days.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Empress of the Sea</td><td align="right">2250</td><td align="right">118 days.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Staghound</td><td align="right">1550</td><td align="right">112 days.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>The following sailed from Boston to San Francisco:</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"></td><td align="center">Tons.</td><td align="center">Passage.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Westward Ho</td><td align="right">1700</td><td align="right">107 days.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Staffordshire</td><td align="right">1950</td><td align="right">101 days.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>Mr. McKay built the <i>Great Republic</i>, of 4550 tons, with four decks; but
-she was partly burned in New York in 1853, and when repaired the fourth
-deck was taken off. She sailed several voyages between New York and San
-Francisco, and was never beaten. During the Crimean war she was hired as
-a transport by the French government, and with a leading whole-sail
-breeze not a steamer, far less a sailing-vessel, could keep alongside of
-her.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
-<img src="images/ill_011.jpg" width="600" height="499" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">SHOWING DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE LINES OF THE OLD SHIPS AND
-THE NEW CLIPPERS.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The last great ship designed and built by Mr. McKay was the <i>Glory of
-the Seas</i>, of 2009 tons. She was a combination of the clipper and the
-New York packet-ship, designed to carry a large cargo, to sail fast, and
-to work like a pilot-boat. She was 240 feet 2 inches long, had 44 feet
-extreme breadth of beam, and was 28 feet deep, with three decks. Captain
-Tom Chatfield, who commanded her several voyages, speaks of her as the
-grandest vessel he ever knew. She is still afloat, and hails from San
-Francisco. At one time she was owned by J. Henry Sears &amp; Co., well known
-as eminent merchants of Boston.</p>
-
-<p>Captain Waterman, in command of the clipper-ship <i>Sea Witch</i>, made some
-of the quickest passages on record between New York and China. His last
-command afloat was in the ship <i>Challenge</i>, which he took from New York
-to San Francisco. Captain Philip Dumaresq, of Boston, who last sailed in
-the ship <i>Florence</i> in the China trade with New York, ranked high during
-his whole service<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_294" id="Page_294">[Pg 294]</a></span> afloat. At sea he never took his clothes off to turn
-in at night, that he might always be on hand to spring on deck. The
-quickest passage on record from Shanghai (China) to New York was made in
-the ship <i>Swordfish</i> by Captain Crocker. Though becalmed a week on the
-equator, he made the run in 84 days, and beat the overland mail from
-India a week. It was stated in a San Francisco paper that the <i>Young
-America</i> made the passage from New York in less time than the <i>Flying
-Cloud</i>, but it was not confirmed. One hundred days was considered quick
-time for an outward passage. The ship <i>Northern Light</i> made the passage
-from San Francisco to Boston in 76 days. She was in ballast, and had
-fair winds all the way.</p>
-
-<p>To show the rapidity with which clippers were built, the ship <i>John
-Bertram</i>, of 1080 tons, was launched six weeks from the time her keel
-was laid, and in two weeks more was on her way from Boston for San
-Francisco with 1500 tons of cargo on board. When she was launched, her
-builder, Mr. Robert E. Jackson, fell overboard; her owner, Captain
-William T. Glidden, plunged after him, without even taking off his coat,
-and saved him. Old sailors predicted that she would be unlucky, yet she
-kept afloat thirty years afterward, and cleared her original cost a
-dozen times.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_012.jpg" width="400" height="318" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">A CLIPPER-BRIGANTINE.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>In 1855 there were 268 ships of an average of 1200 tons each under our
-flag, and most of them were clippers. In addition to these there were
-many barks, brigs, and schooners remarkable for beauty of model and
-famous for speed. From 1849 to the breaking out of the civil war we had
-the cream of the carrying trade of the world. After that our shipping
-declined rapidly; many of our famous clippers were sold to avoid
-capture. Steam navigation has superseded sails in the China and
-Mediterranean trade, and to-day there are not a dozen clipper-ships left
-under our flag.</p>
-
-<p>When gold was discovered in Australia, the British purchased many of our
-fine clippers, which were very successful in their passages. The
-emigrants from British ports soon preferred them to their own vessels,
-on account of their spacious between-decks and high rate of speed. We
-also shared largely in the trade, and for several years kept regular
-lines of swift ships, laden with American goods, which found a ready
-market in Melbourne. After the adaptation of iron to ship-building, the
-British copied our clipper lines for most of their new sailing-vessels,
-and now compete successfully with us in carrying heavy cargoes. Iron
-ships have the preference in carrying grain from San Francisco to
-Europe.</p>
-
-<p>In 1813 a vessel from China received a pilot off Cape Cod in a fog, and
-kept close inshore to avoid two British frigates which were in the bay.
-When off Plymouth the fog lifted and revealed the frigates about two
-miles distant, which instantly made all sail in chase. It was only
-half-flood, and the pilot was afraid that there was not water enough to
-run in; but he took the chances and succeeded, though both vessels
-opened fire upon him. Fortunately there was a company of militia on hand
-with a field-piece, which protected the ship against the boats that were
-despatched to cut her out. All the men of the place turned out and soon
-landed her cargo, composed of teas and silks, and then stripped the ship
-to her lower masts, apprehensive that the boats might make a night
-attack on her. But they did not.</p>
-
-<p>William Gray, a rich ship-owner, had a clipper-bark which had been
-knocking about in the West Indies in search of freight. A vessel laden
-with sugar put into St. Thomas in distress, and sold her cargo, which
-the American purchased as a venture. She ran the blockade, and Mr. Gray
-was the first to board her. "Captain," he said, nervously, "I see you're
-very deep; what have you got in?" "Sugar," was the brief reply,
-"purchased on the ship's account." He felt that he had made no mistake,
-especially as Mr. Gray threw his hat in the air before he responded.
-Picking up his hat, Mr. Gray faced the Captain with a pleasant smile,
-and said, "It's just our luck, Captain; you have not only saved your
-ship, but this day there are not fifty boxes of sugar in all Boston, and
-prices are sky-high."</p>
-
-<p>Early in the century Salem had some swift vessels engaged in the East
-India and China trade, but these have mostly disappeared.</p>
-
-<p>Although large clipper-ships have mostly disappeared, we have many fine
-clipper-schooners engaged in fishing, which are unequalled for speed and
-weatherly qualities by the fishermen of all other nations. Change is the
-order of the day in shipping, as well as in most other things. The
-navies of the world have been changed three times during the past fifty
-years. The huge wooden ships of the line and frigates were displaced by
-the application of steam, and these have been superseded by iron and
-steel; and the end is not yet, for inventors assert that electricity
-will be the motive power on the ocean as well as on the land.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="WITH_THE_THANKS_OF_THE_WAR_DEPARTMENT" id="WITH_THE_THANKS_OF_THE_WAR_DEPARTMENT">WITH THE THANKS OF THE WAR DEPARTMENT.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY WILLIAM DRYSDALE.</h3>
-
-<p>"Yes, the boy is in a bad way," Dr. Murray said, with his fingers on
-Frank's pulse; "a very bad way. This is a serious case. Why not let me
-take him out to Tortugas? We have plenty of fresh air there, and I
-should like to have him with me."</p>
-
-<p>"To Tortugas?" Mrs. Bethel exclaimed. "To the quarantine station? Why,
-you are liable to have yellow fever cases there any day! Oh, doctor, I
-never could let him go out there!"</p>
-
-<p>"Do you think I would take him into any danger?" the doctor laughed. "It
-is much safer there than in Key West. Our quarters are in the great
-fort, but the pest-house is on Bird Key, half a mile away. I do not know
-of any place in the far South that has as good a summer climate, for the
-wind strikes us on every side, as we are seventy miles from land. And as
-to danger&mdash;pshaw!"</p>
-
-<p>With Frank eager to go and his mother anxious to have his health
-improved, there was not much doubt that in the end the doctor's
-invitation would be accepted. That was the way it turned out, and when
-the doctor's steam-launch started from the naval depot wharf two days
-later, Frank was in the little cabin with the doctor, and his trunk was
-stowed away somewhere up forward.</p>
-
-<p>"Now for a quick run to 'Tugas, let us hope!" the doctor exclaimed, as
-the launch began to cut through the clear water of Key West Harbor.
-"Eight-thirty; we ought to be there by four-thirty this evening, unless
-the weather changes. We can't risk any rough seas in this launch, you
-know. If a storm should come up, we'd have to take refuge on one of the
-four or five keys between here and 'Tugas. Do you know that Fort
-Jefferson is the hardest place in the United States for a traveller to
-reach, Frank, unless he has a government boat to travel in?"</p>
-
-<p>The Gulf was as smooth as a pond, as it often is in summer, and every
-minute Frank could see fish darting through the transparent water, and
-great turtles and sea-fans and brain-stones on the bottom. He was as
-much excited over it as if he had been starting for China.</p>
-
-<p>"There's something ahead," he exclaimed, about the middle of the
-afternoon, "that I should say was a city growing right out of the water
-if I didn't know that it must be the great fort. But there can hardly be
-any fort as big as that. Is that really it, doctor?"</p>
-
-<p>"That is really the fort," the doctor answered, "and I think we will be
-there now inside of an hour."</p>
-
-<p>"But it seems to stand right in the water!" Frank exclaimed. "I don't
-see any land around it at all!"</p>
-
-<p>"It would take good eyes to see any land around it," the doctor replied,
-with a twinkle in his own eyes. "You see, the island was only five acres
-in extent, and they built a fort covering seven acres, so the
-foundations were laid right out in the water."</p>
-
-<p>When they were near enough to see plainly, Frank did not try to conceal
-his delight.</p>
-
-<p>"What an immense building!" he exclaimed. "I never imagined there was
-such a big building in the world. No wonder it cost thirty millions! And
-there are roofs and chimneys inside the walls, and palm-trees waving
-over the top. I didn't know they had chimneys on a fort, doctor, and
-palm-trees?"</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_295" id="Page_295">[Pg 295]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"They do in this one," the doctor laughed. "The roofs and chimneys
-belong to the officers' quarters and barracks, and the palm-trees have
-been growing ever since the fort was dismantled, thirty years ago."</p>
-
-<p>Once inside the great walls, they were in a large yard grown up with
-palms and bushes; and crossing this, they entered the officers'
-quarters, where Dr. Murray had his office and living-rooms. Such big
-rooms, too, with great open fireplaces, and broad halls with iron
-staircases.</p>
-
-<p>"Now make yourself at home, Frank," the doctor told him. "The whole
-place is open to you, and you can go anywhere you like."</p>
-
-<p>For an hour or more he wandered alone among the open casemates, dodging
-around conical piles of cannon-balls, patting the immense but
-long-silent columbiads. Then the doctor joined him for a short time
-before dinner in the vaulted casemates.</p>
-
-<p>"There are so many rusty machines here, doctor!" Frank exclaimed. "This
-looks like a little furnace. What do you suppose it was for?"</p>
-
-<p>"That was for heating cannon-balls," the doctor answered, "so that they
-could fire hot shot into a hostile ship."</p>
-
-<p>"And this thing looks like an oven big enough to supply a city."</p>
-
-<p>"It is an oven," the doctor explained. "This is the fort's oven. You
-know at one time there were nearly three thousand people here, prisoners
-and garrison, and all their bread was baked in this brick oven. That is
-the reason it is almost as big as a house."</p>
-
-<p>"And this great machine in the bastion?" Frank asked. "It looks
-something like a steam-engine; but it is rusty enough to fall to
-pieces."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, I am glad you reminded me of that!" the doctor explained. "I must
-caution you about the water-tanks. That big machine is a condenser,
-Frank. So many people required not only a great deal of bread, but a
-great deal of water, too, and no fresh water is to be had out of this
-coral rock. So this big condenser was put up. It pumped water out of the
-Gulf and converted it into steam, and when the steam condensed into
-water again the water was fresh. This old machine used to run day and
-night at one time.</p>
-
-<p>"Then," the doctor went on, "they had to have places to store the water,
-of course. For that purpose they built a system of water-tanks under the
-entire fort. Under every one of these lower casemates there is a great
-stone tank twenty or thirty feet square and ten or twelve feet deep; and
-they are all connected, so that now when they are not full you could go
-under the whole fort through the tanks. I suppose there is not another
-series of water-tanks like them in the whole country. They have not been
-used for years, but a little rain-water still flows in from the roofs,
-so that the water is always two or three feet deep in them. It is a
-dark, slimy place down in the tanks.</p>
-
-<p>"And that is what I want to caution you about," he continued. "You see
-in the stone floor of every one of these lower casemates there is a trap
-about two and a half feet square, covered with a square stone with an
-iron ring in the centre. Those traps lead down to the tanks. Sometimes
-one of the covers is lifted and is carelessly left off. I want you to be
-very careful about them if you come into the casemates at night, for it
-would be an ugly thing to tumble into the tanks. Here, I will lift this
-cover and let you look down."</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 392px;">
-<img src="images/ill_013.jpg" width="392" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">"UGH!" FRANK EXCLAIMED; "WHAT A GHOSTLY PLACE!"</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>"Ugh!" Frank exclaimed, drawing back from the black hole. "What a
-ghostly place! I suppose that stagnant water is full of all sorts of
-creatures, too!"</p>
-
-<p>The dinner bell called them back to their quarters, and Frank found that
-the quarantine establishment comprised about eighteen persons, including
-the doctors and nurses, engineers, boatmen, and laborers; and these,
-with the ordnance sergeant and the light-house-keeper, were the sole
-inhabitants of the big fort.</p>
-
-<p>After dinner the doctor was busy, but Frank went out alone into the soft
-moonlight to enjoy the cool evening breeze. He soon made the
-acquaintance of the ordnance sergeant, and together they climbed the
-solid stone stairs in one of the bastions up to the upper casemates.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, this is like fairy-land, if there is such a place!" Frank
-exclaimed. "Just see the moonshine through the long rows of brick
-arches! What a tre<i>men</i>dous big place! And the water looks like silver
-outside, and in the enclosure everything is dark green."</p>
-
-<p>"This is only one section of the fort that you see," the sergeant said,
-smiling at Frank's enthusiasm. "There are six sections just like this.
-To-morrow I will take you up on the parapets. You can almost see Cuba
-from there, but not quite."</p>
-
-<p>"And to think that three thousand people once lived on this little
-island!" Frank exclaimed. "They must have been packed pretty thickly in
-these casemates."</p>
-
-<p>For days Frank spent all his spare time in wandering about the great
-fort, sometimes alone, and sometimes with the doctor or sergeant. There
-were so many queer things to see! And everything was so solid and
-warlike! And every evening while the moon lasted he climbed to the upper
-casemates to enjoy the silvery water and the cool breeze.</p>
-
-<p>But after a while the moon disappeared and the nights became dark. Then
-he moved about with caution, for the bushes in the enclosure tripped
-him, and the vastness and silence of the great place awed him. Late one
-evening, after he had said good-night to the ordnance sergeant and was
-thinking of going to bed, the notion occurred to him:</p>
-
-<p>"How terrible it must have been to be shut up for months in one of those
-lower casemates, with only a big columbiad and a pile of shells for
-company! It makes a fellow shiver just to think of it!"</p>
-
-<p>"Pshaw!" he exclaimed, a moment later. "I don't like this being scared
-at a shadow. I'm going over to some of those cells this minute, just to
-punish myself. I know every inch of the way now, and can easily find
-them in the dark."</p>
-
-<p>He started across the enclosure, picking his way carefully among the
-bushes. The long grass tripped him, but he persevered. Once he ran plump
-against something tall and hard, and after feeling it with his hand he
-knew just where he was, for it was the tombstone of Major Smith, who
-died in the fort of yellow fever in 1867, and was buried on the spot.
-That made his flesh creep just a little bit, but he kept on. After he
-reached the sally-port, which always stood wide open, he turned to the
-right, dodging piles of solid shot, a fallen partition, and an old
-steam-engine. In a minute more he was in front of the casemate he
-wanted&mdash;not the casemate which he had stood in so many times already to
-look out upon the sea, but a particularly gloomy one he remembered. He
-stepped into the casemate, about two feet higher than the ground, and
-the thick darkness staggered him for a moment. But he would not back out
-now. Slowly he groped his way across the stone floor.</p>
-
-<p>Crash! In a second he saw a thousand stars shooting, and like a flash he
-thought he realized that some one had struck him a blow on the head.</p>
-
-<p>"Help! help! help!" he shouted. "Murder! help! help!"</p>
-
-<p>He put up a hand to ward off a second blow, and found that it was
-dripping wet. Blood, perhaps! Something was trickling down his face.
-Maybe that was blood too! He was dripping all over. He tried to run, but
-he could not, for something held his feet. He was standing in water
-above his knees!</p>
-
-<p>Then he realized his terrible situation. Somebody had uncovered the trap
-in the casemate and left it open, and he had fallen into the tank. He
-was down in that horrible, black, slimy pit. Perhaps he had struck his
-head in falling, but the water had broken the fall.</p>
-
-<p>"Help! help!" he cried, when this dawned upon him. But he soon stopped
-that. All the men, he knew, were on the opposite side of the fort, and
-probably all in bed. There was not the faintest hope of making any one
-hear if he shouted all night. To climb out was impossible, for the hole
-was six feet above his head, in the middle of the ceiling. He was doomed
-to spend the night in that dreadful place, and in the morning he might
-hope to attract attention.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_296" id="Page_296">[Pg 296]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>How long he stood there, shivering with the damp chill and with terror,
-he does not know. It was long enough, at any rate, to make him fear that
-he might lose his senses before morning, and fall and be drowned in the
-slimy black water. Perhaps older fellows than Frank would have shivered
-with fear in that awful black vault.</p>
-
-<p>He had pulled himself together enough to try to dry his upper clothes,
-when he was startled by a slight noise overhead. Yes, he was sure he
-heard a noise; and the next moment he heard a voice. Ah! surely a human
-voice never sounded so sweet before! He had his mouth ready to cry out
-for help, when he caught a word or two that made him pause to listen.</p>
-
-<p>"I tell you I'll wait no longer," the voice said. "They're all in bed
-before this, and we're going to work. Come on."</p>
-
-<p>Frank was familiar with all the voices in the fort, but this was a
-strange voice. Evidently strangers had landed; but what could they mean
-by going to work at night?</p>
-
-<p>He still waited to listen, but instead of more words he heard the tread
-of feet overhead. Could they be going away? Whoever the men were, he
-must have help, and he would have called out in a second more if&mdash; Hark!
-There was a grating on the stones above, then a glimmer of light, as if
-from a lantern. Then another strange thing happened. By the dim light he
-saw the end of a ladder come down through the trap&mdash;not the trap over
-his head, but two casemates further down, nearer the sally-port.</p>
-
-<p>By the same dim light Frank saw that the tanks were connected by broad
-brick arches, through which the water flowed from one to another. The
-ladder was let all the way down, and down it came four men, one after
-another, one carrying the lantern, all carrying hammers and saws, and
-all strangers. Frank was so surprised that he could do nothing but stand
-still and watch. There was no danger of his being seen, for he was in
-the deep gloom; but he could see every move the men made, as they
-carried the light.</p>
-
-<p>The men seemed to know the ground thoroughly, for they waded off through
-the water without hesitation, going in the opposite direction from
-Frank. Through two of the brick arches they went, then up to the front
-wall of the tank, and began to use their hammers and saws briskly.</p>
-
-<p>Frank saw that the wall was covered with a perfect maze of pipes, both
-iron and lead, and that made it all plain to him. These men were
-thieves, and they were cutting away the lead pipes to steal them.
-Perhaps the strange situation sharpened his wits. At any rate, Frank saw
-that the men were all absorbed in their work two casemates beyond the
-ladder, and without waiting a moment longer he waded silently but
-swiftly down to the foot of the ladder, flew up its rounds like an
-athlete, and drew the ladder up after him. That left the thieves
-securely trapped in the tanks. The stars were shining brightly now, and
-half wild with joy at his release Frank rushed across the enclosure.</p>
-
-<p>"Help! help! help!" he shouted again. "Thieves! thieves!"</p>
-
-<p>His friends could hear him plainly enough now that he was outside; and
-when Frank told his story they made short work of capturing the burglars
-and taking possession of their sloop that waited by the wharf.</p>
-
-<p>"Those fellows have been here before," the men reported who were sent
-down into the tanks: "they have cut away miles of lead pipe."</p>
-
-<p>The doctor saw that Frank was nearly used up with the excitement, and
-insisted upon his having a cup of hot coffee and going to bed.</p>
-
-<p>"You have made an important discovery," he said, "and the War Department
-ought to have something to say to you for it. Those fellows must have
-taken hundreds of dollars' worth of pipes, and I think we can recover
-them. I shall make a report to the Department, of course."</p>
-
-<p>It was not long before nearly $1600 worth of lead pipes were recovered
-in Key West, where they had been taken; and when Frank went home late in
-the fall, as strong and brown as any mother could ask to see her son, he
-found a big letter waiting for him, without any stamps on the envelope,
-but printed in the corner, "War Department, Adjutant-General's Office.
-Official business."</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Frank Bethel," the letter said:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>"<span class="smcap">Dear Sir</span>,&mdash;The Secretary of War has learned from Dr. R.&nbsp;D. Murray,
-and from other official sources, of the recovery, through your
-efforts, of a large amount of government property stolen from Fort
-Jefferson.</p>
-
-<p>"I am therefore directed to forward you the enclosed check for one
-hundred dollars, with the thanks of the War Department.
-Respectfully yours,</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;">"<span class="smcap">J.&nbsp;W. Armstrong</span>, Chief Clerk."</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>"Phew!" Frank exclaimed. "I'm glad the War Department don't know how
-scared I was down in those tanks!"</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_297" id="Page_297">[Pg 297]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"><a name="INTERSCHOLASTIC_SPORT" id="INTERSCHOLASTIC_SPORT"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_014.jpg" width="600" height="118" alt="INTERSCHOLASTIC SPORT" />
-</div>
-
-<p>The interest in golf among the schools of the country seems to be
-growing rapidly, and at a number of the large out-of-town schools, as
-has already been told in this Department, courses have been laid out,
-and tournaments have been held, notably at St. Paul's School, Concord,
-Hotchkiss School, Lakeville, and at Lawrenceville.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 258px;">
-<img src="images/ill_015.jpg" width="258" height="350" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">BERKELEY SCHOOL GOLF CUP.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The first scholastic tournament to be held in New York was that played
-by the students of Berkeley on Election day. The competition was medal
-play for a cup offered by Dr. White, the winner to receive an individual
-cup in addition to having his name engraved on the championship cup,
-which is to remain in the possession of the School Athletic Association.</p>
-
-<p>Great interest was taken in this tournament, and although H.&nbsp;M. Bowers,
-one of the best golfers in school, was unable to take part, the
-competition brought out some good play. The tournament was held at the
-Van Cortlandt Park links, and there were fifteen entries. Studwell won
-by an easy margin of seven strokes over Granbery, who came in second.
-Summary of the match: G. Stuart Studwell, Jun., out, 63; in, 60&mdash;total,
-123. E. Carleton Granbery, out, 73; in, 57&mdash;total, 130. Theodore R.
-Pell, out, 67; in, 66&mdash;total, 133. Cornelius S. Pinkney, out, 76; in,
-64&mdash;total, 140.</p>
-
-<p>The last three holes on the Van Cortlandt course are long ones, the
-equivalent in distance to the total of the first six, the distance
-between the eighth and ninth holes being nearly half a mile. Thus a
-score of 60 on this course at Van Cortlandt Park would seem to be about
-as good as 50 on an ordinary course where the holes are shorter.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/ill_016.jpg" width="500" height="228" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">THE VAN CORTLANDT PARK GOLF COURSE.&mdash;THE THIRD HOLE.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The Van Cortlandt Park course has only recently been opened to the
-public, but doubtless it will soon become one of the most popular in the
-neighborhood of the city. The first hole is an open one, and may very
-well be made in three strokes. There are two obstacles before the second
-hole, a stone wall and a brook, but a long drive ought to clear both of
-these. A skilful player can make this hole in three, but the ordinary
-player will doubtless require four strokes, by reason of falling short
-of the stone wall.</p>
-
-<p>There is a bunker that even the unskilful player should be able to drive
-over toward the third hole. On the way to the fourth there is another
-stone wall, just beyond which is a hazard in the form of a dry
-river-bed. The third stone wall lies on the road to the fifth hole, and
-ought to be cleared with the second shot. It is unadvisable to attempt
-to drive over it, unless one is particularly skilful.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/ill_017.jpg" width="500" height="265" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">THE VAN CORTLANDT PARK GOLF COURSE.&mdash;A TYPICAL
-HAZARD.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The sixth hole is a very short one. It starts with an easy hazard, a
-little ditch not more than ten yards from the tee, which anybody but the
-most inexperienced should be able to drive over safely. The return trip
-consists of only three holes, but they are all harder than any of the
-preceding. There is long grass, and the railroad track along the right
-of the first two, and then the shore of a pond as a boundary for the
-ninth. Therefore any swaying to the right will prove expensive; to the
-left the ground is level and safe.</p>
-
-<p>The seventh hole might be called an open one, except for the low stone
-wall that runs through it, and a dirt bunker at a good distance this
-side of the putting-green. Both these obstacles, however, are placed<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_298" id="Page_298">[Pg 298]</a></span> so
-as only to penalize the very poor player. Toward the eighth hole one
-meets two more bunkers, that ought also to be easily handled by a fairly
-experienced player. Thereafter comes what is said to be the longest hole
-in the United States, the distance being 700 yards. The turf is fairly
-clear, and crossed by two stone walls, and broken by a dirt bunker. It
-is possible to clear the first stone wall on the drive, and a brassey
-shot will bring the ball nearer the second. It is proposed to shorten
-this last hole at an early date, and to lengthen the eighth to about 580
-yards, making the two thus more nearly equal. As it is, the ninth hole
-is an unsatisfactory one to play.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;">
-<img src="images/ill_018.jpg" width="700" height="155" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">THE VAN CORTLANDT PARK GOLF LINKS.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The trouble about crossing the next hazard is the danger of swinging to
-the right and going into the tall grass, or even into the pond. Then
-comes the bunker, and after that the course is clear. I am told that the
-best record for this hole is 7, which is remarkably good. It is also
-said that the best amateur record over this course is 42, but there is
-nothing to show that this is a fact. Studwell's best figure was made in
-the second round,&mdash;60; but Granbery made it in 57, making the record for
-that tournament.</p>
-
-<p>The rules adopted by the Milwaukee schools to govern interscholastic
-sport are in some respects severe, but it is very probable that the
-condition of affairs necessitated this stringency. Many of the students
-are complaining that the 70-per-cent. standard in scholarship required
-of all those who wish to take part in athletics is too high, and it is
-very probable that next year this figure will be somewhat reduced. It
-will not do any harm, however, for a short time, to bring things around
-with a sharp turn, and to make high scholarship a condition of
-participation in sport.</p>
-
-<p>In looking over these new rules there are some which strike one as
-somewhat peculiar. For instance, it is specified that nobody shall play
-under an assumed name. That it has been necessary to insert such a
-regulation proves conclusively that amateur sport must have fallen to a
-pretty low ebb if boys would enter contests under names not their own.
-But we know that this is done, and that it was shamefully done, by a
-number of football-players in Chicago this last fall.</p>
-
-<p>One of the new Milwaukee rules provides that "the principal of the
-school, or persons authorized by him, shall be the manager or managers
-of the teams representing the school." This is not a desirable change.
-It is always best for schoolboys to manage their own sports, and if it
-is found that they cannot or will not manage them properly and honestly
-and in a sportsmanlike manner, then it is time for older heads to take a
-hand in the proceedings. But even then it is not advisable to have head
-masters as managers.</p>
-
-<p>It is far better to let graduates of the school act as an advisory
-board, and to empower graduates with sufficient power to control the
-actions of the undergraduate managers. It is hardly possible to find any
-school principal who can understand and be in thorough sympathy with the
-boys in their athletics. A schoolmaster is bound to look at things from
-a different point of view from his pupils, and he would naturally try to
-reach an end, doubtless for good, in an entirely different way from that
-which will appeal to the students.</p>
-
-<p>On the other hand, graduates of the school, who are no longer affected
-by the influences of active personal competition in sport, can better
-understand the methods and feelings of the students and the requirements
-of school athletics. They are closer to the boys than the professor can
-possibly be, and they naturally inspire more confidence in the younger
-men, because the latter feel that these graduates have a livelier
-personal interest in sport itself than an older man can have, who has
-probably never participated in any of these games. Furthermore, a number
-of these graduates, who might be called upon as advisers, are probably
-in college or have been through college, and have there acquired much
-valuable experience in the conduct and management of athletics of all
-kinds.</p>
-
-<p>One of the chief elements to do away with in the management of sports,
-especially where reforms are being undertaken, is friction; and there is
-bound to be more or less friction between head master and pupils,
-because their chief relations are so entirely different from the new
-ones that are being inaugurated through athletics.</p>
-
-<p>Among other suggestions proposed at the time these rules were adopted at
-the Milwaukee schools was one that certain changes be made in the
-football-playing rules. Fortunately, however, there was enough good
-sense in the committee to overcome this proposition, and it was decided<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_299" id="Page_299">[Pg 299]</a></span>
-that the intercollegiate football rules were plenty good enough for
-Milwaukee.</p>
-
-<p>A new departure in interscholastic sport is to be made by the East Side
-High-School of Milwaukee this spring. It intends to put a crew on the
-water. A number of men are already in training, and a racing-shell has
-been secured. If an eight is eventually turned out, it will be the first
-crew that ever represented a high-school in the West, and, so far as I
-know, the first that ever represented any high-school in this country.</p>
-
-<p>No particular progress has been made so far in the arrangements for the
-Knickerbocker in-door games. It is probable that there will be a
-relay-race for "juniors," which is an absurd and unnecessary event, as
-most of these "junior" events are. If a boy is too young to compete in
-the regular events at an athletic meeting, he is too young to go into
-active competition at all, and it will do him more harm than good to
-train at that age. I hope to see the day when these "junior" events will
-be entirely done away with, and when boys under sixteen years of age
-will be discouraged from competition with older lads. These youngsters
-have plenty of time ahead of them, and their constitutions will be much
-the better for it if they postpone athletic work until their muscles are
-better able to stand the exertion.</p>
-
-<p>A very good change that is to be inaugurated at these games is the
-adoption of the regulation high hurdles&mdash;3 ft. 6 in.&mdash;instead of the
-dwarfed obstacles that the New York I.S.A.A. has hitherto favored.</p>
-
-<p>It is reported that the Harvard School will apply for readmission to the
-New York Interscholastic League this spring. It is to be hoped that
-there will be no opposition to this request, for it would be unjust to
-keep a body of young men from participation in interscholastic sport
-because of the mistakes of some misguided youths who attended the school
-before they did, and for whose actions they should never, of course, be
-held responsible.</p>
-
-<p>Just as we are about to go to press I am informed that the Connecticut
-Interscholastic Association has decided not to divide up the $400
-surplus remaining in the treasury after the football season. The
-officers of that Association are to be congratulated upon this action.
-They will no doubt eventually realize that they have done much for the
-good of amateur sport in Connecticut by keeping the money question as
-far away as possible from athletic competition.</p>
-
-<p>The Interscholastic skating-races held at the St. Nicholas Rink last
-week were contested at too late a day to allow of proper comment in this
-issue of the <span class="smcap">Round Table</span>. Mention of them, therefore, will be reserved
-until next week.</p>
-
-<p>Ice polo has begun to be played among the Boston schools, the first game
-of the season having been held in the last week of December. There were
-several matches on the 21st of that month, Stoneham High defeating
-Wakefield High, 1-0, English High First defeating English High Second,
-2-1, and Somerville High defeating Medford High, 5-0.</p>
-
-<p>A few days later Arlington High met Cambridge High and Latin, and took
-them into camp, 2-1. Arlington's team-work was far superior to that of
-the Cambridge men, and although the latter tried all sorts of changes in
-their team, they were unable to withstand the fierce rushes of their
-opponents. The same afternoon, on Spy Pond, Arlington met Winchester
-High, and scored another victory, 3-0.</p>
-
-<p>This Arlington H.-S. team is undoubtedly a very strong one, and is
-putting up good polo this winter. On January 3 they met Cambridge Latin,
-and defeated them, 6-0. Arlington's especially strong point is in
-passing.</p>
-
-<p>A very unsportsmanlike dispute has arisen between two schools of the
-Worcester County South Football Association. Both the North Brookfield
-H.-S. and the Southbridge H.-S. claim the championship of the League in
-football, and so eager is each to write the word "championship" upon its
-school banner that each seems to have lost its head in the discussion.
-As to which school is entitled to this rather empty honor I am not
-prepared to determine, although both parties have laid rather lengthy
-arguments before me, but it would seem that North Brookfield has the
-better claim.</p>
-
-<p>A game was played early in the season between these two schools, in
-which a member of Southbridge H.-S. acted as referee. His decisions
-proved unsatisfactory to the North Brookfield players, and a squabble
-ensued. As I understand it, the game was left undecided, with the score
-favoring Southbridge. Later it was arranged that a second game should be
-played by these two schools. It was played, and North Brookfield won,
-4-0.</p>
-
-<p>If this contest was held to settle the question that arose over the
-first game, then the first can have no bearing on the championship, and
-the final game alone counts as a championship game. But the defeated
-players cannot see it this way, and the result is that both schools are
-claiming everything in sight, and their mathematicians are juggling
-figures to prove the case. This is one of the evils of the
-"championship" system.</p>
-
-<h4>"TRACK ATHLETICS IN DETAIL."&mdash;<span class="smcap">Illustrated.&mdash;8vo, Cloth, Ornamental</span>,
-$1.25.</h4>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">The Graduate</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>ADVERTISEMENTS.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_019.jpg" width="400" height="213" alt="ROYAL" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 194px;">
-<img src="images/ill_020.jpg" width="194" height="350" alt="ROYAL BAKING POWDER" />
-</div>
-
-<p>Caring for your health, and studying simple, every-day economy, you will
-see to it that no baking powder but the ROYAL enters your kitchen.</p>
-
-<p>The low-grade, cheap powders contain alum and lime, and injuriously
-affect the stomach and kidneys.</p>
-
-<h4>ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_300" id="Page_300">[Pg 300]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="QUESTIONS_FOR_YOUNG_MEN" id="QUESTIONS_FOR_YOUNG_MEN">QUESTIONS FOR YOUNG MEN.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>ON THE USE OF BOOKS.</h3>
-
-<p>M. Taine, the famous french essayist, once said that a book was only the
-overflow of a man's mind; that his mind must be full of thoughts first
-before anything could come out on paper, and that after the mind had
-been filled to the brim a book overflowed. So that in reading any work
-of great merit we must always read between the lines, and see how much
-more the author meant to say than he did say, and how much care and
-thought and study he must have put into it before it appeared in its
-present form. Any one who understands books, therefore, has for them a
-wholesome respect that approaches reverence, and you can estimate the
-amount of brains a man has by the way he treats his books. If he tosses
-them about, if he leaves them lying open, if he turns down the leaves,
-you may be sure he uses them but little, and knows less about them and
-what they contain. There is many a strong athlete and good fighter who
-is as tender as a woman with his books. He loves to have them around, to
-sit in the same room with loaded bookshelves, and to turn to them
-occasionally. There you will find&mdash;in the room of the boy or man who
-knows books&mdash;copies of this or that book, from the <i>Three Musketeers</i> to
-the Bible, pretty well worn, and showing that they are not merely once
-read, but that they are companions to whom he turns when he feels blue,
-when there is nothing else to do for the moment, when something is
-bothering him about which he does not wish to think.</p>
-
-<p>Another good remark somebody made once is that if you own books you do
-not have to read them. That is, if you hear of a certain book, you say,
-"I must get that out of the library and read it." If you do so, it is
-necessary to read it at once and return it. If you can buy it, you read
-what portion satisfies your particular want at the moment, and then
-there it stands among your other good friends, always ready, like any
-real friend, to serve you at a moment's notice in any way it can.
-Indeed, it is a real friend, because it never deserts you, never goes
-back on you, never changes, unless somebody borrows it, and that is not
-the book's fault. The mere fact that your room is filled with books is a
-good kind of influence, for there is something in the mere proximity of
-books that makes a chap serious occasionally, and induces him to sit and
-ponder once in a while in the midst of his grind, his sport, his daily
-work, and his other and less valuable friends at school or college.</p>
-
-<p>Then, too, in these days, when there are so many hundreds of books a
-year and so many millions already published, it is utterly impossible to
-try to read, as the old fellows in the later Middle Ages used to,
-everything that is published. It is far better to re-read some good
-familiar things again and again. They are good books, they are your
-especial favorites, and you will seldom fail to find something new in
-them each time you read them. It gives you a little idea of how much the
-writing of them must have meant to their author if you can read them,
-say, twenty times, and still go on finding something you had not
-succeeded in discovering in them before.</p>
-
-<p>Some day you will go to call upon a friend who is perhaps a good deal
-older than you are, and finding him in his library, you will walk in and
-come upon him standing at his bookshelves, with a volume in his hand. As
-he stops reading or examining a book, he will sit down, talking with you
-and handling the book carefully, smoothing down its outside cover, or
-gently feeling the leaves between his thumb and forefinger. Then, as he
-gets up to take down a book to show you, he will gently blow off the
-dust from the top, in order that as he opens it no dirt shall go down
-between the leaves, there to remain and work ruin like sand-paper. Such
-a man understands books and has an affection for them. He may be a busy
-merchant; he may be a lawyer; he may be a bookworm; but in all three
-cases he is sure to be a refined, educated, more or less scholarly man,
-because no one can live in the company of good books long and be
-otherwise. It is a good plan for a schoolboy to begin to make his
-library at once. Money spent in good books is never wasted, and no
-sensible parent will check a reasonable desire for them. At college the
-library will increase, and before you know it you will be starting in on
-your work of life with one little room in your bachelor apartments or
-your family home that is just as good as a teacher&mdash;better in many ways.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>A PERSON TO BE AVOIDED.</h3>
-
-<p>There is one thing that every bicycler needs to look out for more than
-for anything else, and that is the bicycle-thief. There is no denying
-that he springs up everywhere, and his ingenuity is something to marvel
-at. The latest device of these people is somewhat amusingly shown in a
-story which comes to us from over the sea. It seems that a well-known
-guards Colonel was exhibiting to an admiring group of ladies in
-Battersea Park, the other morning, the excellences of a magnificent
-bicycle, rumored to have cost an immense sum, when he was courteously
-accosted by name by a well-dressed stranger, who ventured to admire the
-wonderful machine. The stranger inquired as to the cost, and address of
-the makers, and asked if he might mention the Colonel's name when
-ordering a similar machine, a request to which the Colonel, who thought
-that the stranger might be an acquaintance whose face he had forgotten,
-immediately acceded. Then the stranger wanted to try the bicycle, and
-the Colonel, proud that his machine should have created such an
-impression, agreed to that proposition also. "I am only a novice, you
-know," the stranger remarked, as he treadled feebly along in a
-serpentine course; and then he mysteriously quickened his pace and began
-to ride straight. He was out of sight in a minute, and the Colonel is
-still waiting for him to return.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>THE REPLY TO THE "DRUMMER."</h3>
-
-<p>Travellers in the buffet-car of the Chicago Limited have provided many
-good stories for the delectation of readers. The following is a good
-instance.</p>
-
-<p>As the train pulled out of Chicago, a quiet, gentlemanly-looking man
-entered the buffet-car, and ensconcing himself in a comfortable chair,
-drew out a long cigar, and entered deeply into his paper. He remained so
-quiet and retained his seat so long that another passenger, whose
-hearing distinctly stamped him as a commercial travelling man, one of
-the kind full of chatter and curiosity, could no longer restrain
-himself. Addressing the quiet gentleman, he inquired, "Travelling East?"</p>
-
-<p>Slowly removing his cigar the gentleman turned and looked at his
-questioner with slightly elevated eyebrows, replying, "Yes."</p>
-
-<p>"New York?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes."</p>
-
-<p>"Pleasure?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes and no."</p>
-
-<p>"Great place, New York. Ever been there before?"</p>
-
-<p>"No."</p>
-
-<p>"I'm going home this trip&mdash;New York, you know."</p>
-
-<p>The gentleman made no reply but resumed his paper. After a little
-silence the commercial man began again.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm with C. &amp; Co., on Broadway. If you drop in I'll show you over the
-city."</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you, it will not be necessary."</p>
-
-<p>"Excuse me, but might I ask what you're going to New York for?"</p>
-
-<p>By this time most of the other passengers were interested. The
-gentleman, who was extremely annoyed at the drummer's curiosity, laid
-down his paper, and exclaimed:</p>
-
-<p>"I'm going to New York, first, because the train is taking me there;
-second, because I've got lots of money and can afford it; and last,
-because if I like the place I intend to buy it."</p>
-
-<p>The commercial man subsided amidst a roar of laughter.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_301" id="Page_301">[Pg 301]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"><a name="THE_CAMERA_CLUB" id="THE_CAMERA_CLUB"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_021.jpg" width="600" height="203" alt="THE CAMERA CLUB" />
-</div>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Any questions in regard to photograph matters will be willingly
-answered by the Editor of this column, and we should be glad to
-hear from any of our club who can make helpful suggestions.</p></blockquote>
-
-<h3>A HOME-MADE VIGNETTING-GLASS.</h3>
-
-<p>A short time ago directions were given for vignetting pictures, using
-empty plate-boxes with an opening covered with tissue-paper. This is a
-good way to vignette pictures, but a new box must be prepared for each
-kind of vignette desired. By using a sheet of ground glass in a frame
-and painting on it with a non-actinic paint, water-color paint, a
-vignetting glass is made which is always ready for use by simply washing
-off the paint and covering again, leaving the shape of the vignette
-clear.</p>
-
-<p>The frame for the glass may be of wood, or one can take an empty
-plate-box a little larger than the printing-frame, cut out the bottom,
-and put the glass in its place, gluing strips of cloth along the edge to
-hold it in place. The ground side of the glass should be uppermost.</p>
-
-<p>Mark on the glass with pencil the shape of the vignette, have some
-Gihon's opaque&mdash;which is a non-actinic water-color&mdash;and paint the glass
-with it, except in the place marked for the vignette. The paint should
-be mixed quite thick and be applied evenly, so that the light cannot
-shine through the glass except where the vignette is to be made. Along
-the edges of the opening work the paint with a piece of moist surgeon's
-cotton, which will give a soft effect in the printed picture. A new
-vignette is made by washing the glass and applying the paint in a
-different shape. This device for making vignetted pictures will be found
-very handy, and one which can be easily prepared.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sir Knight W. Ryerson</span> asks to have the rules of the competition
-published; what the cause of the yellowish color is in the finished
-negative; the expense of putting up a reasonable amount of toning
-solution; and the necessary qualifications to belong to the Camera
-Club. The competition rules were published in the <span class="smcap">Round Table</span> for
-October 6. The yellowish color in the negative is caused by the
-unused silver salts not being thoroughly dissolved out of the film.
-If a toning solution is prepared with chloride of gold and sodium
-with bicarbonate of soda, it will cost 35c. for the chloride of
-gold and sodium, and 5c. for the bicarbonate of soda. Put the 15
-grs. of gold and soda into 7&frac12; oz. of water. This is the stock
-solution. Put the bicarbonate of soda in water, using just enough
-water to dissolve it. To make the bath for use, take 3&frac12; oz. of
-water, and &frac12; oz. of the gold solution. Dip a piece of blue litmus
-into the solution, and if it does not turn the paper red, add a
-little more of the gold solution. Add to this a few drops of the
-bicarbonate of soda, till it turns the litmus-paper back to blue.
-Mix the bath half an hour before it is needed. To be a member of
-the Camera Club one must be an amateur photographer. To join the
-club, send name and address and state your wish to the editor of
-the Camera Club.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sir Knight Wilbur T. Helm, Jun</span>., and <span class="smcap">Sir Knight Hall M. Crossman</span>
-ask whether a pocket-kodak picture can be entered in the prize
-competition, and which is the best film or plate. The pocket-kodak
-pictures are under the size allowed, 4 by 5 being the smallest size
-entered. The Stanley, Carbutt, Cramer, Seed, as well as other
-standard makes, are all good plates. Eastman and Carbutt films are
-both fine.</p></blockquote>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/ill_022.jpg" width="500" height="245" alt="IVORY SOAP" />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>GEORGE WASHINGTON</h2>
-
-<p>By <span class="smcap">Woodrow Wilson</span>, Ph.D., LL.D. Copiously Illustrated by <span class="smcap">Howard Pyle</span>,
-<span class="smcap">Harry Fenn</span>, and Others. Crown 8vo, Cloth, Deckel Edges and Gilt Top,
-$3.00.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>What particularly strikes the reader in enjoying Professor Woodrow
-Wilson's "George Washington" is the way the writer makes that
-historic figure warm and vital for us.... This stimulating and
-delightful historical study.... This work of Professor Wilson's
-must be widely recognized as of great value, because of this
-grasping of the salient features of Washington's life and
-character, the features we all want to see.&mdash;<i>Hartford Courant.</i></p>
-
-<p>We must now be content with a word of praise for its finished
-literary workmanship, its accurate scholarship, and its high
-patriotic ideal. We doubt if the career of Washington has ever
-received worthier treatment at the hands of biographer, historian,
-or political philosopher.&mdash;<i>Dial</i>, Chicago.</p>
-
-<p>A familiar and delightful study of Washington.... We do not recall
-a popular work on Washington of more graphic interest than
-Professor Wilson's performance.&mdash;<i>Philadelphia Bulletin.</i></p></blockquote>
-
-<h2>A VIRGINIA CAVALIER</h2>
-
-<p>A Story of the Youth of George Washington. By <span class="smcap">Molly Elliot Seawell</span>.
-Illustrated. Post 8vo, Cloth, Ornamental, $1.50.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>An absorbing tale.... The account of Braddock's rout is an
-admirable bit of descriptive writing. The style is warm and
-polished, the characters are faithfully drawn, and there are
-passages of intense interest in the book.&mdash;<i>Philadelphia Bulletin.</i></p>
-
-<p>The youth of George Washington is treated in almost biographic
-form, and certainly with lifelike effect.... The book is well
-adapted to the needs of young people, giving them an admirable
-picture of Washington's early home life.&mdash;<i>Pittsburg
-Chronicle-Telegraph.</i></p></blockquote>
-
-<h2>"HARPER'S ROUND TABLE" FOR 1896</h2>
-
-<p>Volume XVII. With 1276 Pages and about 1200 Illustrations. 4to Cloth,
-Ornamental, $3.50.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>An ably edited, well-balanced magazine, which presents valuable
-history, art, and science, so interwoven with the best fiction and
-sport as to make its pages as valuable as they are attractive and
-entertaining. The "Round Table" has the correct idea of healthful
-juvenile literature.&mdash;<i>Chicago Inter-Ocean.</i></p>
-
-<p>The illustrations are plentiful and in the highest style of the
-art, and the contributions&mdash;stories, poems, sketches, and
-essays&mdash;are, as everybody knows, the best work that can be secured
-by the leading authors and artists who write for
-children.&mdash;<i>Hartford Courant.</i></p>
-
-<p>A volume which comprises within its covers a whole young people's
-library of history, science, literature, fiction, fun, etc., and a
-whole gallery of pictures besides.&mdash;<i>Advance</i>, Chicago.</p></blockquote>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>Published by HARPER &amp; BROTHERS, New York</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_302" id="Page_302">[Pg 302]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;"><a name="A_WONDERFUL_SAIL" id="A_WONDERFUL_SAIL"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_023.jpg" width="500" height="498" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h2>A WONDERFUL SAIL.</h2>
-
-<h4>Forty Dollars in Prizes to Readers Eighteen who can find out most about
-this Trip.</h4>
-
-<p>'Tis said that few winds are so ill that they blow nobody any good, but
-the wind that blew a recent hunting-party into the middle of the upper
-Niagara River, and then over the falls, was an exception. It did nobody
-any good. True, the victims of the tragedy were that Shakespearian
-character (1) who lived in a group of Mediterranean isles; a Roman
-satirist (2) who is always mentioned whenever a teacher is; and the
-Greek philosopher (3) celebrated for wise sayings and just judgments,
-who lived in a city renowned for its heroic resistance to barbarians.</p>
-
-<p>"One of these never really lived and the other two died long years
-agone, say you?" "Well, suppose they did. Pray don't spoil a story by
-speaking at the wrong time."</p>
-
-<p>These three persons went gayly out, undismayed by the warning on the
-boat-house sign:</p>
-
-<p class="center">BOATS TO LET.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Adssdq Mfbwf Yzw Xlnkzmb Yvsrmw (4)</p>
-
-<p>I nearly forgot to say that there were to have been five in the party,
-but the Schoolmaster of our Republic (8) and the Mad Yankee (6) read the
-sign and refused to go. But such a lot of things as were found by the
-three who went!</p>
-
-<p>First they explored a mysterious excavation (7) contained in a
-street-sweeper, and a place of trade (8) kept in an insect. They met a
-wise man (9) in conception, and bought a warm covering (10) contained in
-a wrinkle; some small cord (11) done up in strengthening medicine; a
-bedded carriage (12) in sparkling; a covering for the head (13) in an
-impropriety; a quantity of paper (14) in demand; some food;(15) in a
-scoffer; a chart (16) in a telegraph; a clamp(17) in useful; a white
-linen garment (18) in military weapon; a large farm (19) in the gills of
-fishes, and some certificates of stock (20) in a title.</p>
-
-<p>These filled the boat, though some were eaten, some lounged upon, and
-others studied. Queer place to shop? Well, never mind if it was so. Let
-my story go on.</p>
-
-<p>As the three men were trying on what they found in the impropriety which
-they had purchased, one of them discovered a few things that had
-probably been left in the boat by a former sailing-party. The first (21)
-had once been in the fields and brooks, aye, a part of it even in the
-sky. Then it had been warmed, put through a process that city folk are
-laughed at by country folk because they cannot manipulate, and finally
-subjected to great pressure. The second (22) was once a part of a great
-mountain. Then it helped raise potatoes. Next it was buried in a grave.
-Again it was heated and then cooled, and became the source of so much
-comfort that the wonder was its owner left it behind. The third thing
-(23) is supposed to bring good luck. It is something that, in its
-natural position, moved rapidly&mdash;often with two motions at the same
-time. There was that about it which masons use. It was a sad loss to its
-owner, no doubt. The fourth and last thing was a liquor (24) contained
-in a secretion of the ear. It was not the first time that a
-drinking-vessel (25) which we find in refreshment brought death in its
-train. From that moment the men were doomed. They grew reckless, and
-here are some of the things they thought they saw:</p>
-
-<p>An agricultural implement (26) in a railway employé; a small bed (27) in
-a writer; a temporary shelter (28) in a native of South Africa; an open
-land (29) in the bottom of a ship; a small house (30) in a window
-covering; a stream of water (31) in a dance; a church seat (32) in a
-cordage manufactory; a man (33) in a lizard; and a small horse (34) in a
-place of worship.</p>
-
-<p>Finding all these in a place so strange, and making so poor use of them,
-it is no wonder that that which the sign-board warned them against
-carried them over the falls, and brought an end to the story. The local
-paper next morning said the bodies of the three were recovered and taken
-to "The Bad Lands of the Say It" (35) for burial.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>In the foregoing story there are not a few questions in philology. There
-are also some popular nicknames, an anagram, and some riddles. In
-sending answers, do not write out the story. Number names as numbered
-here, write one below another in the proper order, and put your name and
-address at the top of your first sheet of answers. Mail answers not
-later than February 6, 1897, to <span class="smcap">Harper's Round Table</span>, New York&mdash;no
-street number required&mdash;and put in the lower left-hand corner of your
-envelope "Puzzle Answer." Correct answers, with names of winners, will
-be published in <span class="smcap">Harper's Round Table</span> as early after the close of the
-contest as possible, probably within two weeks.</p>
-
-<p>The prizes, which will be awarded by the Messrs. Harper &amp; Brothers,
-Publishers, New York, are: $40, divided among the ten best solvers
-according to merit. If one solver stands conspicuously ahead of the rest
-he or she will be given from $10 to $25, as the comparative excellence
-of the answer warrants. Persons of any age may help find the answers,
-but only those who have not passed their 18th birthday, and who are
-members of households in which this paper is regularly read, may send
-them in. Merit signifies correctness and neatness, and has no reference
-to the solution reaching the office of <span class="smcap">Harper's Round Table</span> first in
-point of time. Elaborate decoration of answers is not encouraged. Use
-common stationery, note size, and do not roll. Write on one side of the
-paper only. Everything comes to those who&mdash;try!</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>Questions and Answers.</h3>
-
-<p>H.&nbsp;M. Kimball says he made a battery after the suggestions given in the
-<span class="smcap">Table</span>, and that it worked well when he put one cell in the circuit. But
-when he connected two, the battery seemed to give out. He asks for an
-explanation. The matter is, probably, that he connected the negative to
-the negative and the positive to the positive poles, in which case one
-cell nullified the strength of the other. The positive should be
-connected to the negative pole, and the negative to the positive. That
-is to say, the zinc to the copper, not the zinc to the zinc. Yes, the
-Calland cell is dirty and easily upset. In these days of improvements in
-batteries it is cheaper and cleaner to buy one's cells outright. The
-only thing lost then is the experience gained in putting them
-together&mdash;and the fun of doing the thing one's self.&mdash;Edgar W. Hall asks
-for a charter for a Chapter, and fails to give the name of the latter.
-What does he call his society? Tell us what name to fill in, and we will
-send charter promptly.</p>
-
-<p>James D. Waite says his school battalion went to Washington last year,
-and is going again this year, and he offers to write a morsel describing
-the trip. By all means let us have the morsel. You are a member of the
-Order if you have a Patent in the Camera Club. One Patent admits to all
-divisions of the Order. Henry T. Smith asks what the new process is by
-which so much more gold than formerly is now gotten out of quartz and
-gold ore. Here it is. It is somewhat technical. It was invented in
-Australia. The machine consists of vertical distributors and mercury
-baths, placed as follows:&mdash;The crashed materials or slum enter a
-cast-iron trough or distributor, which is from 3 feet to 6 feet long and
-5 inches wide; its sectional shape is half round. At the bottom of this
-distributor, and in a straight line from end to end, is a row of
-1-4-inch holes, 5-6 inch from centre to centre. Below this is placed a
-mercury bath 2-1/8 inches wide by 5/16 inch deep, running the whole
-length of the distributor, and placed at a distance sufficient to cause
-the materials passing through the holes to form an indentation in the
-silver about the size of half a pea. These jets strike the mercury in
-the centre of the ripple at right angles. By these means the whole of
-the stuff is brought into forcible contact with the silver without
-separating it, and flows over its surface into another distributor
-below; and from there it again passes through another row of holes, and
-brought into contact with a second bath of silver. This operation is
-repeated until every particle of tailings has passed over eight mercury
-baths.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_303" id="Page_303">[Pg 303]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"><a name="STAMPS" id="STAMPS"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_024.jpg" width="600" height="208" alt="STAMPS" />
-</div>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>This Department is conducted in the interest of stamp and coin
-collectors, and the Editor will be pleased to answer any question
-on these subjects so far as possible. Correspondents should address
-Editor Stamp Department.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>The old-style St. Helena stamps have been displaced by the current issue
-of the De la Rue type. The immediate advance in prices of the obsolete
-set prompts the <i>Weekly Era</i> to warn the dealers and speculators that
-the extreme rise in ordinary stamps, simply because they have become
-obsolete, will tend to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. In many
-cases such advances are not only unjustifiable, but foolish also, in
-view of the fact that large stocks are in existence. Every one except
-speculators will heartily agree with the <i>Era</i> in trying to abolish an
-evil which threatens the popularity of stamp-collecting.</p>
-
-<p>Philately is only one of the many forms of "collecting" which are a part
-of our human nature, but it seems exceptionally conducive to
-sociability, good-fellowship, and general jollity. The Collectors' Club
-House in New York was taken in hand by a Christmas entertainment
-committee, who decorated the house with greens, put up a big Christmas
-tree, and made the whole house seem homelike. The entertainment was
-given on the night of the 28th of December, and those members who were
-unavoidably absent missed a great treat. The Christmas tree was
-stripped, and almost every one received a present of something he did
-not want&mdash;upon the condition, however, that the parcel should be opened
-by the recipient in full view of all the audience. The burlesque
-presents showed both good-humor and wit.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">New Issues</span>.&mdash;British Central America.&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left">1d. black.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">2d. black and green.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">4d. black and orange.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">6d. black and blue.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="center">The above watermarked Crown C A.</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left">2s. 6d. black and violet.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">3s. black and yellow.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">5s. black and violet.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">£1 black and orange.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">£10 black and vermilion.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">1s. on £1 blue and red.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">2s. on 6d. lilac and red.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">With black surcharge.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="center">The above watermarked Crown C C.</p>
-
-<p>Congo.&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left">15c. black and ochre, banana-tree.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">40c. black and green, canoe.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>Nankin.&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left">1/2c. gray, two figures.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">1c. rose, pagoda.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">2c. green, two elephants.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">3c. yellow, landscape.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">4c. claret, pagoda.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">5c. violet, bell.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>Salvador.&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>The 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30, 50 centavos and 1 peso of the
-current series have been issued with "Official" surcharge.</p>
-
-<p>South African Republic.&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left">4d. olive and green.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">6d. mauve and green.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>Sweden.&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left">25 ore, orange.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">15 ore, light brown.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">J. Fetteridge</span>.&mdash;The "Officially Sealed" stamps are losing favor
-rapidly, and probably will be omitted in future catalogues. They
-are interesting as labels connected with the postal service, but
-they cannot be called postage-stamps.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">F.&nbsp;G. Elliott</span>.&mdash;During the first half of this century the mint
-frequently made use of old dies when making a later issue. For
-instance, the 1838 1c. die was used for the 1839 issue. The figure
-8 was changed to a figure 9 in a bungling manner, with the result
-that the date looks as if it had been struck 1838, and then
-restruck 1839.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">C. Rawson</span>.&mdash;The 3c. U.&nbsp;S. Revenue "Telegraph" stamp, unperforated,
-is worth 75c.; perforated, 15c. The 3c. "Playing Cards,"
-unperforated, $15; perforated, $4. The 3c. "Proprietary" and
-"Foreign Exchange" are not known unperforated; perforated they are
-worth from 5c. to 10c. each. The other stamps mentioned are worth
-1c. each.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Ole C. Olsen</span>, 2912 Quinn Street, Chicago, would like to exchange
-stamps, both common and rare, and U.&nbsp;S. adhesive and revenues.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">K.&nbsp;H. Truax</span>.&mdash;The 1882 Nicaragua is worth 2c.; the 1/8 Philippine
-Islands, 1886, is worth 5c. The dealers named are responsible men.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">H.&nbsp;M. Ormiston</span>.&mdash;The 20 para, Turkey, 1865, is yellow, and worth
-6c. The 1869 issue is green; worth 3c. The 40 para, pink and black,
-is a local stamp worth 30c.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">J. Gordon</span>.&mdash;The English compound envelopes are good for postage,
-but the fact that they were made for anybody who was willing to pay
-the cost, on any kind of paper, of almost any size, and almost any
-combination of stamps, leads collectors to disregard them, as a
-rule.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A. Bull</span>.&mdash;Do not hoard any Columbian stamps. They keep turning up
-in quantities, and are offered at a discount of five or ten per
-cent. on values 1c. to 50c.; twenty-five per cent. on values $2,
-$3, $4, and $5. I know of one lot offered which contained 12,000
-6c. Columbians in complete sheets.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">C.&nbsp;B. Viner</span>.&mdash;I recommend applying to some dealer. There are three
-1798 dollars, worth $2, $3, and $6 respectively. See answer to
-George Jay.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">George Jay</span>.&mdash;There are three 1799 dollars&mdash;the five star, worth $4;
-the six star, worth $2; the 1799 over 1798, worth $3. The old
-German and Spanish coins are worth bullion only.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Philatus</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>ADVERTISEMENTS.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>Arnold</h2>
-
-<h2>Constable &amp; Co</h2>
-
-<h3>EMBROIDERIES.</h3>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Swiss, Nainsook, and Cambric</i></p>
-
-<h3>Embroidered Allovers,</h3>
-
-<h3>Bands and Edgings.</h3>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Openwork and Embroidered Cottons for</i></p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Ladies' and Children's Underwear. Novelties</i></p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>specially prepared for Children's Dresses.</i></p>
-
-<h3>Embroidered Handkerchiefs</h3>
-
-<h4>Broadway &amp; 19th st.</h4>
-
-<h4>NEW YORK.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>HOME STUDY.</h2>
-
-<p>A practical and complete <b>Business College Course</b> given by <b>MAIL</b> at
-student's <b>HOME</b>. Low rates and perfect satisfaction. Trial lesson 10
-cents. Catalogue free.</p>
-
-<h4>BRYANT &amp; STRATTON, 85 College Bldg., Buffalo, N.Y.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_025.jpg" width="400" height="138" alt="PISO'S CURE FOR CONSUMPTION" />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h3>"A perfect type of the highest order</h3>
-
-<h3>of excellence in manufacture."</h3>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 360px;">
-<img src="images/ill_026.jpg" width="360" height="400" alt="Walter Baker &amp; Co.'s Breakfast Cocoa" />
-</div>
-
-<h3>COSTS LESS THAN ONE CENT A CUP</h3>
-
-<p class="center">Be sure that you get the</p>
-
-<p class="center">genuine article, made at</p>
-
-<h3>DORCHESTER, MASS.,</h3>
-
-<h4>By WALTER BAKER &amp; CO, Ltd.</h4>
-
-<p class="center">Established 1780.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>EARN A GOLD WATCH!</h2>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 207px;">
-<img src="images/ill_027.jpg" width="207" height="250" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>We wish to introduce our <b>Teas and Baking Powder</b>. Sell 50 lbs. to earn a
-<b>Waltham Gold Watch and Chain</b>; 25 lbs. for a <b>Silver Watch and Chain</b>; 10
-lbs. for a <b>Gold Ring</b>; 50 lbs. for a <b>Decorated Dinner Set</b>; 75 lbs. for a
-<b>Bicycle</b>. Write for a Catalog and Order Blank to Dept. I</p>
-
-<h4>W.&nbsp;G. BAKER,</h4>
-
-<h4>Springfield, Mass.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>LAUGHING CAMERA. 10c.</h2>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
-<img src="images/ill_028.jpg" width="300" height="285" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">MY! OH MY!!</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The latest Invention in Cameras. You look through the lens and your
-stout friends will look like living skeletons, your thin friends like
-Dime Museum fat men, horses like giraffes and in fact everything appears
-as though you were living in another world. Each camera contains two
-strong lenses in neatly finished leatherette case. The latest
-mirth-maker on the market; creates bushels of sport. Catalogue of 1,000
-novelties and sample camera 10c., 3 for 25c., 12 for 90c. mailed
-postpaid. Agents wanted.</p>
-
-<h4>ROBT. H. INGERSOLL &amp; BRO.,</h4>
-
-<h4>Dept. No. 62, 65 Cortlandt St., N.Y.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>HOOPING-COUGH</h2>
-
-<h2>CROUP.</h2>
-
-<h3>Roche's Herbal Embrocation.</h3>
-
-<p>The celebrated and effectual English Cure without internal medicine.
-Proprietors, <span class="smcap">W. Edward &amp; Son</span>, Queen Victoria St., London, England. All
-Druggists.</p>
-
-<h4>E. Fougera &amp; Co., 30 North William St., N.&nbsp;Y.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>Postage Stamps, &amp;c.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;">
-<img src="images/ill_029.jpg" width="150" height="107" alt="STAMPS" />
-</div>
-
-<p><b>ALBUM AND LIST FREE!</b> Also 100 all diff. Venezuela, Bolivia, etc., only
-10c. Agts. wanted at 50% Com. <b>C.&nbsp;A. Stegmann</b>, 5941 Cote Brilliant Ave.,
-St. Louis, Mo.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p>500 Mixed, Australian, etc., 10c.; <b>105 var.</b> Zululand, etc., and album,
-10c.; 12 Africa, 10c.; 15 Asia, 10c. Bargain list free. F.&nbsp;P. VINCENT,
-Chatham, N.Y.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p class="center"><b>STAMPS ON APPROVAL.</b> Send for sheets. Big com. <b>T.&nbsp;J. Manning &amp; Co.</b>,
-Norwich, N.Y.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p class="center"><b>25 VAR.</b> unused stamps, no Seebecks, cat. value over $1.50, for 50c.
-Approval books @ 50%. <b>D.&nbsp;W. OSGOOD, Pueblo, Colo.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p class="center"><b>1000</b> Best Stamp Hinges only <b>5</b>. Agts. wt'd at 50%. List free!</p>
-
-<h4><b>L.&nbsp;B. DOVER &amp; CO.</b>, 5958 Theodosia, St. Louis, Mo.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>BOYS and GIRLS</h2>
-
-<p>can earn money by working half an hour daily distributing free samples
-of Headache Powders. For full particulars address, <b>CAPITAL DRUG CO., Box
-880, Augusta, Me.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_304" id="Page_304">[Pg 304]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/ill_030.jpg" width="500" height="385" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">THE LATEST THING IN NECK-TIES.</span>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>There are not many people who would recognize in the name Samuel Wheeler
-a person who did valuable service for our country in the war of the
-Revolution. It was he who made the famous chain that was stretched
-across the Hudson River to stop the British war-ships from ascending the
-stream. At the time General Washington was puzzled about defending the
-river.</p>
-
-<p>"I wish I could get a chain made; but that is impossible," he said; and
-General Mifflin, overhearing the remark, exclaimed:</p>
-
-<p>"Not so. We have a man in the army, a townsman of mine, one Wheeler, who
-can make you such a chain."</p>
-
-<p>General Washington had Wheeler brought to him, and said:</p>
-
-<p>"I want a chain to put across the North River to stop the British ships.
-Can you make it?"</p>
-
-<p>"I can," replied Wheeler, "but I cannot do it here."</p>
-
-<p>"Then," said Washington, "I will cheerfully give you dismission from the
-army to do so, for badly as we want such men as you, I cannot afford to
-keep you."</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Wheeler made the chain, and its links were hauled across New Jersey,
-to be finally strung across the river, where it did good service. By
-building a fire under one of the links and then using a sledge-hammer
-and a chisel, it was ultimately cut apart.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The Colonel was a bluff old fellow, and all the officers liked him
-except for one thing, and that was his jealousy of the commanding
-officer of a neighboring post. He would grow irritable whenever this
-officer's name was mentioned, although he invariably brought the name up
-himself. One evening some of the mess determined to have some fun with
-the Colonel, and possibly put a stop to his pettishness.</p>
-
-<p>"Colonel," said one of the officers, "it's queer, but you'd think Major
-D &mdash;&mdash; [the neighboring commander] had studied spelling. I got a letter
-from him to-day, and how do you think he spells 'here'?"</p>
-
-<p>"He doesn't know much," growled the Colonel. "I suppose he spells it,
-h-e-a-r."</p>
-
-<p>"No."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, h-e-e-r."</p>
-
-<p>"No, that's not it."</p>
-
-<p>"H-i-e-r," ventured the Colonel once more.</p>
-
-<p>"Guess again."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I'd have to be as stupid as he is to guess any other way of
-spelling it. Wait a moment. Does he spell it h-u-e-r?"</p>
-
-<p>"No, Colonel."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, then, how does the man spell it, anyhow?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, h-e-r-e, as it should be."</p>
-
-<p>The Colonel rose with wrath in his eyes, and snapped out:</p>
-
-<p>"Gentlemen, I'm too old for such joking," and then left the room and
-slammed the door after him.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Doubtless few know that the New York <i>Journal of Commerce</i> originated
-what is popularly known as a newspaper extra. When this occurred times
-were troublesome in Europe, and the great revolution of 1830 was
-approaching. Naturally America was anxious for early news, and all the
-newspapers of New York equipped small boats that cruised about the
-harbor, waylaying the large packet vessels arriving from abroad to get
-the tidings.</p>
-
-<p>The <i>Journal of Commerce</i> conceived the plan of sending out a small
-schooner to intercept the packets two or three days ahead of their
-arrival. The originators of the plan were laughed at, and told that it
-would in the end ruin them. Results proved otherwise, however, and when
-the semaphoric telegraph announced their schooner in the offing, and
-later, coming up the bay, the crowd would gather around the office of
-the paper. They had to wait until the extra evening edition was ready,
-and then one of the partners would sometimes read the news aloud to
-hundreds of citizens, while thousands of copies were sold. This schooner
-was the first American news-boat of any size.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>There is a small town in one of the Eastern States, not far from Boston,
-whose inhabitants take great pride in excelling every other town in
-their vicinity. They try every new invention, and if it has any sort of
-merit it is sure to be assigned to duty in some part of the place. Two
-portly gentlemen, one a sea-captain and the other a lawyer, both retired
-from active life, were the prime movers in the experiments and
-adoptions, and, naturally, in the course of time they failed to agree.
-Extreme jealousy then prevailed, and a bitter animosity sprang up
-between them.</p>
-
-<p>Unfortunately these two gentlemen lived next door to each other&mdash;in
-fact, so close were their houses that the side walls almost adjoined.
-One very windy night the lawyer was reading a book in his study when a
-terrific crash upstairs startled him. Upon investigating he found that
-an unruly chimney had ruthlessly hurled itself through his roof, doing
-considerable damage. That in itself was a matter of great annoyance, but
-when he discovered it was the sea-captain's chimney that was
-responsible, his wrath knew no bounds. Hastening down to his library, he
-pulled out his law-books and hunted up similar cases, devising and
-scheming how he could secure satisfaction from the detestable captain.
-While thus engaged a note arrived from his enemy that read as follows,</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">"Sir</span>,&mdash;If you don't return those bricks <i>at once</i>, I will put the
-matter in the hands of the law."</p></blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, January 19, 1897, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S ROUND TABLE, JANUARY 19, 1897 ***
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