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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Question of Identity, by Frank Riley
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-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
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-have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using
-this ebook.
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-Title: A Question of Identity
-
-Author: Frank Riley
-
-Release Date: October 10, 2019 [EBook #60467]
-
-Language: English
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-Character set encoding: ASCII
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-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A QUESTION OF IDENTITY ***
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-Produced by Greg Weeks, Mary Meehan and the Online
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-</pre>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter">
- <img src="images/cover.jpg" width="343" height="500" alt=""/>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="titlepage">
-
-<h1>A QUESTION OF IDENTITY</h1>
-
-<h2>BY FRANK RILEY</h2>
-
-<p><i>What is a Man?... A paradox<br />
-indeed&mdash;the world's finest minds<br />
-gathered to defend a punk killer....</i></p>
-
-<p>[Transcriber's Note: This etext was produced from<br />
-Worlds of If Science Fiction, April 1958.<br />
-Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that<br />
-the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p>Every pair of eyes in the hushed courtroom watched Jake Emspak walk
-slowly toward the prospective juror.</p>
-
-<p>Around the Earth, and above it, too, from South Africa and Franz Joseph
-Land to the satellite stations adrift through the black morning, two
-hundred million pairs of eyes focussed on the gaunt figure that moved
-so deliberately across the television screen.</p>
-
-<p>In the glass-fronted TV booth, where the 80-year-old Edward R. Murrow
-had created something of a stir by his unexpected appearance a few
-moments earlier, newsmen stopped talking to let the viewers see and
-hear for themselves what was happening.</p>
-
-<p>Jake halted in front of the witness stand, both hands cupped over
-the gold head of the cane that had been his trademark, in and out of
-court, for most of a half century. The shaggy mane of white hair,
-once as black as the coal in the West Virginia mining country of his
-birth, stood out like an incongruous halo above the bone ridges of his
-face. The jutting nose, the forward hunch of his body accentuated the
-impression he always gave of being about to leap on a nervous witness.
-The magnificent voice, which could thunder, rasp, weep and persuade in
-all the registers of eloquence, now phrased his first question with
-disconcerting softness:</p>
-
-<p>"What is a man?"</p>
-
-<p>The prospective juror, a Bronx appliance distributor with sagging jowls
-and perpetual tension lines around his mouth, started visibly.</p>
-
-<p>"I&mdash;I beg your pardon?"</p>
-
-<p>Again Jake Emspak gently phrased his question:</p>
-
-<p>"What is a man?"</p>
-
-<p>The distributor, who could wake up out of a sound sleep and address a
-sales meeting of unhappy dealers, opened his mouth and closed it again.
-Jake waited patiently, rocking a little on the point of his cane.</p>
-
-<p>Finally, the distributor said:</p>
-
-<p>"I can't answer that&mdash;right off...."</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you," Jake said mildly.</p>
-
-<p>He turned to Judge Hayward and nodded his acceptance of the juror.</p>
-
-<p>Up in the TV booth, Murrow smiled to himself and listened to his
-colleagues chew over the familiar questions: Why had Jake Emspak, the
-"million dollar mouthpiece", taken a cheap case like this away from the
-Public Defender? Who would possibly pay him enough to defend a punk
-like Tony Corfino&mdash;a bungling hoodlum who had killed two bystanders in
-a miserable attempt to rob a bank?</p>
-
-<p>The Judge noted acceptance of the juror, then brusquely recessed court
-until 10 A.M. Monday.</p>
-
-<p>The timing was excellent. Jake smiled with satisfaction, and his smile
-was like the slash of a paring knife across the skin of a dried apple.</p>
-
-<p>He walked with Tony Corfino and the bailiff as far as the prisoner's
-gate.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't worry," Jake said.</p>
-
-<p>Tony's eyes were wide and bewildered, like the eyes of a confused
-child&mdash;or of an old man not quite certain whether he is awake or
-dreaming.</p>
-
-<p>"I ain't worried," Tony replied. As he walked, there was the crackling
-sound of a bone twisting in a stiff joint.</p>
-
-<p>From under his shaggy brows, Jake studied him carefully, and was
-content with what he saw. Tony could have been very young, or very
-old. Undoubtedly he was both, with a lot of in-between, Jake thought
-suddenly. The tangle of black, curly hair was the hair of youth. The
-cameo-smooth skin had the waxed perfection of an expensive doll. But
-the mouth and lips were still puffy, sensuous. And the eyes&mdash;Jake
-Emspak, for all his knowing, couldn't be sure about the eyes.
-Silently, he addressed a memo to himself: Check on the eyes.</p>
-
-<p>At the prisoners' gate, Tony faced him.</p>
-
-<p>"I ain't worried," he repeated. "It's just&mdash;well, I don't see why
-you're takin' my case&mdash;I can't pay anythin'...."</p>
-
-<p>The thin smile slashed again across the wrinkled harshness of Jake's
-face.</p>
-
-<p>"I'll be paid," he chuckled drily.</p>
-
-<p>The District Attorney brought up the same question when Jake sat in his
-office two hours later. They had been studying each other across the
-desk, thinking of all the years that were gone, the good years dying
-with the new quarter of the century.</p>
-
-<p>How many times had he sat here just like this, Jake wondered. How
-often had he come into this office to bargain and to deal, to cajole
-and plead&mdash;and always hovering like a hawk to pounce on any bit of
-information that could fit his case.</p>
-
-<p>Now the D.A. was old, too. Older than Jake, if you measured a man's
-life by the inverse proportion of his distance from the grave. Even
-the limitless possibilities of medical science had about reached
-their limit with the D.A. He was heavier than Jake, and his skin was
-smoother, yet somehow it looked much older.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't get it," he wheezed, with the shortness of breath that the
-latest bronchial replacement had not substantially relieved. "I just
-can't see Jake Emspak taking a case without a fee! Why, in the old
-days, you wouldn't defend your mother without a cashier's check in
-advance!"</p>
-
-<p>Jake accepted the taunt without blinking.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm touched by this solicitude for my fees," he retorted.</p>
-
-<p>"Tony Corfino's guilty," said the D.A., moving up another pawn in the
-never-ending chess game between them. "He's a punk, and he's guilty.
-You know that, don't you, Jake?"</p>
-
-<p>"Do I?"</p>
-
-<p>"You know it&mdash;and damn well! I've got six witnesses who saw Tony walk
-into the bank with that sawed-off shotgun! I've got four more who saw
-him get panicky and start spraying lead! And there are a dozen others
-who helped load him on a stretcher after his getaway car went over the
-curve on the Parkway!... Hell, Jake, this is a two-bit case. Why are
-you taking it away from the Public Defender?"</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Emmett," Jake mocked, "you know it's not ethical for me to
-discuss my client's case."</p>
-
-<p>"To hell with your client!" The D.A. breathed deeply for a moment, then
-pressed ahead: "I don't care about that punk&mdash;I'm talking about you,
-Jake. What's this case mean to you?"</p>
-
-<p>The chuckle started again, then died in Jake's throat.</p>
-
-<p>"It means a lot, Emmett," he answered soberly. "For one thing, it's my
-last case...."</p>
-
-<p>"What?" The D.A. looked stunned.</p>
-
-<p>Jake nodded.</p>
-
-<p>"I've been around the circle enough times for any man, Emmett."</p>
-
-<p>Both of them absorbed this thought in silence, and the long years
-walked between them. The D.A.'s lips set, and the steel of his jaw
-showed beneath the soft folds of his skin.</p>
-
-<p>"I guess it'll have to be my last case, too, Jake," he said quietly.
-Then he banged his fist on the desk. "But what a helluva case! What
-a helluva two-bit case! We've had some good ones, Jake&mdash;I've got the
-scars of them all over me! But why do we have to go out on something as
-cheap as this?"</p>
-
-<p>Jake Emspak stood up, all six feet of him, and he brushed back his long
-white hair with a gesture that was fierce and strong.</p>
-
-<p>"It's not a cheap case, Emmett! It's big&mdash;bigger than any case we've
-ever fought out!"</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The reporters were waiting for Jake outside the D.A.'s office.</p>
-
-<p>"Is it true you're retiring, Jake?"</p>
-
-<p>"This is my last case."</p>
-
-<p>"Why are you representing Tony Corfino?"</p>
-
-<p>"You couldn't keep me out of a case as big as this."</p>
-
-<p>"Can you tell us why it's so big?"</p>
-
-<p>"I can, but I won't. Not until I get before the jury."</p>
-
-<p>"Is robbing a bank and shooting two people so important?"</p>
-
-<p>"Not particularly."</p>
-
-<p>"What else did he do, then?"</p>
-
-<p>"Nothing that I know of."</p>
-
-<p>"Jake, this isn't some kind of a joke, is it?"</p>
-
-<p>"It's the most serious case I've ever handled."</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Emspak, it was reported that you received $100,000 from your last
-client. Are you being paid for defending Tony Corfino?"</p>
-
-<p>"I never discuss my fees."</p>
-
-<p>"Would you object to a televised interview with Tony?"</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly not. How about tomorrow morning?"</p>
-
-<p>The reporters left, baffled and intrigued. That night, Jake Emspak sat
-alone in his apartment high over Central Park West, chuckling with
-satisfaction as he read the headlines in the first editions:</p>
-
-<p class="ph2">FAMED CRIMINAL LAWYER IN MYSTERY CASE</p>
-
-<p>The other headlines were substantially the same. Jake grinned. Things
-were working out fine, just fine. Publicity was a wonderful tool, if a
-lawyer knew when to use it, and how. He showed one of the headlines to
-his wife, whose picture was in a mellow gold frame on the stand beside
-his window chair. Marge had been dead since '67, but he still found it
-a quiet comfort to share things with her. She didn't have to answer,
-because words weren't necessary after you'd lived and loved with a
-woman for forty-three years. His thin smile became warmer as he turned
-toward her.</p>
-
-<p>"Mystery case!" he chortled. "Mystery! The only mystery is why someone
-hasn't tried a case like this before!"</p>
-
-<p>He paused, looked across the park at the spangle of lights, and added
-softly:</p>
-
-<p>"But I'm glad no one did."</p>
-
-<p>Ed Murrow called just before Jake went to bed.</p>
-
-<p>"Sorry you got into this?" Murrow asked.</p>
-
-<p>"You know better than that, Ed. I'm deeply grateful to you for tipping
-me off on this case."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, don't forget to tip me off, too, Jake! I'm not too old to
-appreciate a scoop now and then!"</p>
-
-<p>"Don't worry, Ed...."</p>
-
-<p>Next morning, Jake was rested and ready to meet the challenge of Tony
-Corfino's TV interview. He knew there was a danger Tony might say too
-much, but it was a calculated risk that had to be taken. The case
-needed build-up, plenty of build-up.</p>
-
-<p>The interview took place in the open square between the towering
-cell-blocks of Manhattan's new jail. When Jake and Tony came out, the
-TV cameramen and reporters had already taken their places. The city's
-crack newspapermen were seated on folding chairs in front of the
-cameras, along with two men from the District Attorney's office who
-self-consciously tried to look like members of the working press. Jake
-sat down beside Tony and hunched forward watchfully over the gold head
-of his cane.</p>
-
-<p>Bert Brown of the <i>Tribune</i>, whose pipelines into the D.A.'s office had
-brought him many an exclusive, shot out the first question. It came
-with a whiplash crack:</p>
-
-<p>"Tony, are you paying Mr. Emspak to represent you?"</p>
-
-<p>Tony looked uncertainly toward Jake, and when the old lawyer didn't
-answer, Tony said quietly:</p>
-
-<p>"No&mdash;I'm not."</p>
-
-<p>"Is the Syndicate paying Mr. Emspak?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know why they should&mdash;I never got into the Syndicate." Tony's
-answer was expressionless, yet his voice had a strangely subdued
-quality for a Tenth Avenue kid who had grown up fighting for crumbs
-from the tables of underworld kingpins.</p>
-
-<p>Cassidy of the Times interjected:</p>
-
-<p>"Do you know who is paying Mr. Emspak to represent you?"</p>
-
-<p>"Nope."</p>
-
-<p>Now the sun broke through the morning overcast and gleamed on the
-polished perfection of Tony's waxlike skin. A woman reporter from the
-Mirror asked in an abrupt, mannish voice:</p>
-
-<p>"Tony&mdash;what happened to your face?"</p>
-
-<p>"The Doc says it's some new kind of plastic surgery. I got burned in
-that accident...."</p>
-
-<p>"When you were driving away from the bank?" Bert Brown snapped out.</p>
-
-<p>"Yeah."</p>
-
-<p>Brown grinned in triumph. It had been a neat double play. The two
-investigators from the D.A.'s office scribbled furiously. Jake Emspak
-continued to stare into the TV cameras without blinking.</p>
-
-<p>From the back row, a <i>Daily News</i> man boomed out:</p>
-
-<p>"Then you admit the shootings, Tony?"</p>
-
-<p>Jake lifted one finger from the gold head of his cane. It was a small
-gesture, but it silenced Tony's answer and immediately commanded the
-attention of everyone present.</p>
-
-<p>"My client," rasped Jake, "neither denies nor admits any connection
-with the crimes for which he is being tried."</p>
-
-<p>Bert Brown grinned sardonically at him.</p>
-
-<p>"Do you expect to win this case, Mr. Emspak?"</p>
-
-<p>"We'll win it," Jake answered, in a voice so cold and certain and hard
-that the reporters involuntarily joined the TV audience in a collective
-gasp.</p>
-
-<p>Jake stood up and motioned to the deputies. It was time to end the
-interview. Precisely the right time.</p>
-
-<p>The reporters left without further questions. They knew from long
-experience when Jake Emspak would and would not talk.</p>
-
-<p>By that evening, speculation&mdash;without the ballast of facts&mdash;was
-soaring to dizzy heights. Even the communist angle came in for
-its share of limelight. Was Tony Corfino somehow of value to the
-resurgent Red underground? Could Jake Emspak's fee be traced back to
-Peiping, new headquarters for the Comintern? But not even the most
-skilled commentator could adequately sustain innuendo on innuendo
-alone. Not by the grossest distortion of facts could any Communist
-connection be twisted out of Tony's record of juvenile delinquency,
-pimping, pick-pocketing, petty thievery, dope peddling, armed robbery,
-and&mdash;since the grain and sugar restrictions of '70&mdash;bootlegging.</p>
-
-<p>But one of the more perceptive reporters had noted Tony's strangely
-quiet manner of speaking. Inquiries at the jail disclosed that Tony had
-apparently developed an interest in reading.</p>
-
-<p>Here, indeed, was a fresh angle! By mid-afternoon, "Gentleman Tony"
-had been conceived and given birth. His sordid record was reinterpreted
-in a picaresque light, and he became something of a Tenth Avenue
-Robin Hood. A nation squeezed between the twin problems of mounting
-population and tighter food rationing took "Gentleman Tony" to its
-fancy. It was like a case of 24-hour flu.</p>
-
-<p>In the midst of all this, as Jake Emspak sat in his office Sunday
-morning, behind a mound of microfilmed court records dating back to the
-mid-fifties, he received a more serious-minded interviewer. The visitor
-was John O. Callihan, well-publicized sportsman, art connoisseur, world
-traveler and No. 1 man in the Syndicate. His mistresses, and a few old
-friends like Jake Emspak, called him Johnno.</p>
-
-<p>"Greetings, Jake," he said, easing his athletic, tastefully dressed
-frame into the chair in front of Jake's desk.</p>
-
-<p>"Hello, Johnno," Jake rasped. "I'm busy."</p>
-
-<p>"I know. That's why I came."</p>
-
-<p>"I can't talk about this case, Johnno."</p>
-
-<p>"I'm not asking you to."</p>
-
-<p>Johnno lit a long, pencil-thin cigarette, and continued reflectively:</p>
-
-<p>"Jake, I've given you some big cases, paid you well&mdash;and always let you
-handle them clean, in your own way. Right?"</p>
-
-<p>"Right enough."</p>
-
-<p>"This is the first time I've ever come for a favor, Jake."</p>
-
-<p>"Yeah?"</p>
-
-<p>"Who's paying for Tony Corfino?"</p>
-
-<p>"Nobody you have to worry about, Johnno."</p>
-
-<p>"No other Syndicate&mdash;or anything like that?"</p>
-
-<p>Jake shook his head, and his caller stood up.</p>
-
-<p>"Thanks, Jake."</p>
-
-<p>"Now, will you get the hell out of here!"</p>
-
-<p>"Sure, Jake&mdash;give my love to Marge."</p>
-
-<p>Jake lowered his head to hide the mist in his eyes. Johnno had sent
-a simple corsage of blue violets to Marge's funeral. And he sent one
-every year, on the anniversary of her death.</p>
-
-<p>Jake went back to Gould v. Gould, 243 App. Div. 589, and stayed with it
-until nearly six o'clock, when he turned wearily to People v. Gibbs.
-This looked like an interminable case, even on microfilm. His eyes were
-strained from staring at the viewer screen, and his big hand was stiff
-from spinning the reel crank. He opened his fingers, and the knuckles
-cracked. Jake stared disgustedly at them. You could take a boy out of
-the coal mines, but not the coal mines out of the boy. His hand was
-too big for such a small crank. Someday, he'd have to buy an automatic
-viewer, or even one of those electronic brains they demonstrated at the
-last Bar Association meeting. But then, he wouldn't need anything after
-this case. And besides, he didn't trust such impersonal help. Leibowitz
-had taught him a good lawyer should do his own preparation. Leibowitz!
-The Vera Stretz case.... That was forty years ago! Jake shook his head
-to chase away the memories, and started People v. Gibbs, patiently
-searching for points of law to help him prove that a punk named Tony
-Corfino....</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>When court reconvened on Monday morning, the weekend's publicity
-showed its results. A bailiff whispered to Jake that people had been
-waiting for the doors to open since five A.M. Thousands had gone home
-disappointed. The fortunate who did get seats filled the courtroom
-with babble and shrillness as they waited impatiently for something to
-happen. A new note of excitement sounded when Tony Corfino walked in
-beside a Sheriff's Deputy. Jake had insisted that Tony be carefully
-groomed and dressed each morning before coming into court, and the
-women among the spectators buzzed with appreciation.</p>
-
-<p>Promptly at ten, Judge Hayward stepped out of his chambers and
-looked, gimlet-eyed, over the courtroom. The hubub quieted, then
-faded to stillness. Jake was glad to have Judge Hayward on this case.
-At forty-seven, he was the youngest Superior Court judge and least
-wedded to precedent. He was impatient with legal sleight-of-hand,
-painstakingly insistent on a structure of evidence. "Any mule can kick
-a barn down; it takes a good carpenter to build one," he had once told
-Jake.</p>
-
-<p>Selection of the jury proceeded at a creeping pace, which court
-reporters had come to expect with both the D.A. and Jake Emspak in the
-same courtroom. In their last clash, they had meticulously examined
-one hundred and fifty jurors before accepting twelve. But this time,
-the District Attorney was responsible for most of the delay. Not
-knowing why Jake had taken the case, the D.A. proceeded nervously
-and cautiously in questioning each juror: What is your feeling about
-capital punishment? Would you credit the testimony of an eye witness?
-Do you believe that a criminal must be punished as decreed by law?</p>
-
-<p>Jake's questions were fewer, and less orthodox. Sometimes he asked:
-"What is your attitude toward science?" Or, again: "Are you a religious
-man?" But most frequently he came without preamble to what seemed to be
-the key to his case:</p>
-
-<p>"What is a man?"</p>
-
-<p>And while this went on in the courtroom, Jake continued his tireless
-preparations. Research, subpoenas, talking to witnesses, taking
-depositions, then more research and more subpoenas. Bound the case on
-the east, the north, the south and the west. Lincoln had said that.
-Jake's stomach rebelled, and he took to eating a bowl of baby cereal
-before going to bed in an effort to still its growling and grumbling.
-Those who knew how hard he worked continued to ask: Where's the money
-coming from? Why is this important anyway?</p>
-
-<p>Whenever speculation started to sag, Jake shrewdly needled it by
-leaking a fact here, a rumor there. From Los Angeles, the ebullient old
-television commentator, George Putnam, still indefatigable in his late
-sixties, reported that a noted brain surgeon had been subpoenaed to
-testify at the Corfino trial. In New York, Ed Murrow asked the probing,
-provocative question: Why has Jake Emspak personally invited one of our
-great religious philosophers to appear as a defense witness?</p>
-
-<p>"I suggest," hinted Murrow, "that you won't find the gold in this case
-by panning the mainstream. Or, as Plato said...."</p>
-
-<p>The D.A. and his deputies sat up half the night studying an air-check
-of the Murrow broadcast.</p>
-
-<p>By the close of the fourth day, selection of the jury had been
-completed and the trial was ready to begin. That evening, Jake worked
-on his notes until ten o'clock, and then went out for his customary
-walk through the memories and quiet of Central Park. As he paused at a
-crosswalk to watch a satellite platform sweep like a new planet across
-the sky, a long, black car drifted silently to a stop beside him.</p>
-
-<p>The door swung open, and the District Attorney's tired voice said,</p>
-
-<p>"Get in, Jake."</p>
-
-<p>Jake got in, and neither of them spoke for awhile.</p>
-
-<p>"Couldn't sleep," the D.A. said finally. "Can't even sleep with them
-damn pills anymore."</p>
-
-<p>Jake didn't say anything. He stared at the back of the chauffeur in
-front of them. What could you say when an old friend was wearing out?</p>
-
-<p>"Look, Jake," the D.A. continued, "do you really mean this is your last
-case?"</p>
-
-<p>"You know I do."</p>
-
-<p>"Then, how about a deal&mdash;You cop a plea, and Tony gets off with
-life...."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Emmett?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't want to see you wind up this way, Jake&mdash;losing a penny-ante
-case like this!"</p>
-
-<p>"You know how I feel about this case."</p>
-
-<p>"No deal, then?"</p>
-
-<p>"No deal."</p>
-
-<p>The D.A. wheezed angrily:</p>
-
-<p>"Then I'm going to whip you, Jake&mdash;and that punk's going to burn!"</p>
-
-<p>Jake didn't answer, and they drove slowly along the endless, winding
-roads of Central Park. The tires of the great car murmured over the
-pavement like a boat in the ripples of a lake, and the silent motor
-gave them a sensation of floating through the night.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Anger still fired the D.A.'s voice when he made his opening address to
-the jury. His final words were brutally to the point:</p>
-
-<p>"We've all heard rumors about what the defense may or may not attempt
-to prove in this trial, but let us not forget that in the law of our
-land there is no place for medical quacks, parole panderers or all the
-bleeding hearts who drip sympathy for a killer like Tony Corfino! The
-chair is the only thing he and others like him will ever understand!"</p>
-
-<p>The courtroom stilled to breathlessness as Jake Emspak stepped forward
-to deliver his own opening remarks. He moved, then paused, with a great
-dramatist's sense of timing. Ghosts of a thousand courtrooms and fifty
-years of practice moved and paused with him. Impeccably dressed, his
-long silver hair artfully disheveled, he folded his blue-veined hands
-over the gold head of his cane and swayed for a moment in silence,
-thoughtfully contemplating the jurors. When he spoke, his voice had a
-quality of remoteness that was peculiarly compelling:</p>
-
-<p>"I would like," he began, "to quote from a Supreme Court Justice
-who died before some of you were born. It was Benjamin Cardoza who
-said&mdash;'Law in its deepest aspects is one with the humanities and with
-all the things by which humanity is uplifted and inspired. Law is not a
-cadaver, but a spirit; not a finality, but a process of becoming; not a
-clog in the fullness of life, but an outlet and a means thereto; not a
-game but a sacrament'...."</p>
-
-<p>He waited fully a half-minute before continuing, and not a person in
-the courtroom stirred.</p>
-
-<p>"The defense," Jake went on quietly, "will rest its case on two major
-points:</p>
-
-<p>"First, we will prove that the law has not kept pace with the progress
-of science and the forward march of human thought.</p>
-
-<p>"Second ..." here Jake paused again, while he looked slowly from the
-jurors, to the judge and finally to the District Attorney. "Second,"
-he continued, with a ghost of a smile on his thin lips, "we will prove
-that <i>Tony Corfino is not Tony Corfino</i>!"</p>
-
-<p>Jake stood for a moment in silence. Then, with a slight, almost curt
-nod of his head, he turned away and walked back to his seat beside Tony
-Corfino. Tony stared at him wordlessly, with a look in his eyes that
-Jake had not yet fathomed.</p>
-
-<p>The courtroom exploded into bedlam. Judge Hayward gaveled peremptorily
-for silence, and motioned to the District Attorney to begin
-presentation of the People's case.</p>
-
-<p>If the D.A. was puzzled by Jake's opening remarks, he gave no sign of
-it. His marshalling of the evidence was grimly efficient. There was
-a quality of the inexorable about the way he moved up his witnesses
-one by one. It was like the maneuvering of a skilled boxer who seeks
-to take his opponent out, not with one punch, but with a carefully
-executed combination of punches.</p>
-
-<p>Tony Corfino was not Tony Corfino? The D.A. smiled sardonically as he
-pointed to the pale defendant and asked the witness to identify him.</p>
-
-<p>"And is this the man who entered the bank on the morning of last
-October 17?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, it is," replied the nervous, overly plump young woman.</p>
-
-<p>"Were you in a position to observe him closely at all times?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes."</p>
-
-<p>"Where were you?"</p>
-
-<p>"In&mdash;in the Note Window ... right next to where he&mdash;he came up and
-pointed his gun."</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you."</p>
-
-<p>With elaborate courtesy, the D.A. turned to Jake:</p>
-
-<p>"Does the distinguished defense counsel desire to cross-examine this
-witness?"</p>
-
-<p>Jake nodded gravely, and advanced toward the witness stand. The young
-woman watched him apprehensively. In the TV booth, the regular court
-reporters leaned forward with anticipation. Many a time had they
-seen Jake Emspak take the most positive witness and reduce him to a
-quivering, stuttering symbol of uncertainty. "Show me an eye witness,"
-Jake had once observed, "and I'll show you a liar."</p>
-
-<p>Now, as Jake began, there was a note of friendliness in his voice:</p>
-
-<p>"You say this is the man who entered the bank on the morning of last
-October 17?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes&mdash;yes, sir.... It is!"</p>
-
-<p>Jake nodded understandingly.</p>
-
-<p>"Suppose," he continued, "we look at it another way for a moment: Is
-the man who entered the bank on the morning of last October 17 the same
-man who now appears as defendant in this trial?"</p>
-
-<p>The young woman bit her lip, smearing some of the lipstick on her large
-front teeth. She hesitated, thinking through the question, then nodded
-firmly.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes&mdash;of course!"</p>
-
-<p>"How do you know?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why&mdash;he&mdash;he <i>looks</i> the same!"</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Exactly</i> the same? I suggest you look him over carefully before you
-answer."</p>
-
-<p>The young woman stared at Tony, then dropped her eyes in confusion.</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Exactly</i> the same?" Jake pressed.</p>
-
-<p>"Well ... I'm ... I'm not sure...."</p>
-
-<p>Jake teetered on the point of his cane, thoughtfully contemplating the
-now flustered witness. Then, unexpectedly, he turned to Judge Hayward
-and said,</p>
-
-<p>"No further questions, your Honor."</p>
-
-<p>The D.A. blinked in surprise. It was not like Jake to stop once he had
-a witness in full retreat. The court reporters looked at each other
-disappointedly. Maybe the old man should retire!</p>
-
-<p>Jake continued to treat prosecution witnesses with similar restraint.
-He would lead them up to the brink of uncertainty, then leave them
-there. As a result, the District Attorney was able to complete
-presentation of his case by the middle of the second morning.</p>
-
-<p>"The People rest," he announced, with grim satisfaction.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Jake Emspak's first defense witness was a youthful looking man of about
-forty who quickly identified himself as a well-known authority on
-fingerprints, an expert who had many times been called to assist the
-police in major criminal cases.</p>
-
-<p>"Is it not true," Jake began, "that in the tradition of modern
-law, fingerprints are regarded as the most positive method of
-identification?"</p>
-
-<p>"That is correct."</p>
-
-<p>From a mass of data on his desk, Jake extracted a single sheet of
-photostatic copy and handed it to Judge Hayward.</p>
-
-<p>"I have here," he said, "a certified copy of one Tony Corfino's
-fingerprints&mdash;taken at the time of his arrest and conviction five years
-ago on a charge of Grand Theft, Auto...."</p>
-
-<p>The Judge accepted the photostat and handed it to the clerk for entry
-into the record. Jake then retrieved it, and gave it to his witness.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Sir," he went on, "will you please take the defendant's
-fingerprints and compare them to this photostatic copy."</p>
-
-<p>The jurors craned forward curiously as the fingerprint expert opened
-his kit and went methodically about the business of fingerprinting Tony
-Corfino. When he had finished, and returned to the witness stand with
-the new prints, Jake Emspak demanded:</p>
-
-<p>"Is there any similarity between those fingerprints and the
-fingerprints of one Tony Corfino?"</p>
-
-<p>The expert looked from one set of prints to the other, and quickly
-replied:</p>
-
-<p>"There can be absolutely no doubt about it&mdash;these are <i>not</i> the same
-prints."</p>
-
-<p>Red-faced with anger, the District Attorney heaved himself to his feet
-and strode toward the bench.</p>
-
-<p>"Objection, your Honor!" he stormed. "This is the most outrageous
-deception I have ever witnessed in a courtroom. Frankly, I am astounded
-that opposing counsel would stoop to such tactics!"</p>
-
-<p>Judge Hayward's voice had the bite of steel drill as he directed:</p>
-
-<p>"Will you please explain to the Court exactly what you mean?"</p>
-
-<p>"It's a matter of record," the D.A. snapped, "that the defendant was
-seriously injured in the accident that resulted in his capture. Massive
-burns were part of his injuries.... Bone and skin grafts were necessary
-to repair the damage to his hands&mdash;as well as to other parts of his
-body. Naturally, his fingerprints would be different! The Defense
-Counsel knows that!"</p>
-
-<p>Jake smiled, and replied mildly:</p>
-
-<p>"Of course the Defense Counsel knows that, and will certainly make the
-full extent of the defendant's injuries a part of the trial record.
-However, I have called this particular witness to show that Tony
-Corfino cannot be identified as Tony Corfino by what is still regarded
-as the most infallible method of criminal identification."</p>
-
-<p>"Your Honor," retorted the D.A., "This so-called testimony is totally
-irrelevant and immaterial. I request that it be stricken from the
-record!"</p>
-
-<p>"It is most relevant to our case," Jake shot back. "Furthermore, the
-Defense will prove that Tony Corfino cannot be identified as Tony
-Corfino by any known method of criminal identification!"</p>
-
-<p>Judge Hayward's eyes narrowed speculatively. He thought the matter over
-for a moment before stating, with unconcealed interest:</p>
-
-<p>"This may well be a legal situation without precedent. The Court will
-withhold ruling on the objection for the time being."</p>
-
-<p>The next defense witness was a specialist on agglutination of the blood.</p>
-
-<p>"Agglutination," he explained, adjusting his glasses pedantically,
-"is a biological reaction consisting of the mutual adhesion of the red
-corpuscles. It is also a method of establishing individualization of
-blood."</p>
-
-<p>"I see," said Jake. "Now, tell us&mdash;how has this method been used to
-establish identification in a criminal case?"</p>
-
-<p>"It is sometimes used where the victim's blood leaves stains on the
-murderer's clothing&mdash;as well as the victim's own clothing. If both
-blood stains produce the same biological reaction, the murderer is
-either guilty&mdash;or has a great deal of explaining to do!"</p>
-
-<p>Jake meticulously selected another exhibit from the material on his
-desk.</p>
-
-<p>"Will you identify this, please?"</p>
-
-<p>"It is a piece of cotton stained with the blood of this&mdash;this
-defendant."</p>
-
-<p>"When was it stained?"</p>
-
-<p>"In the test I made last week."</p>
-
-<p>"Did you compare it with the stains on garments worn by a certain Tony
-Corfino at the time of his accident?"</p>
-
-<p>"I did."</p>
-
-<p>"What did you find?"</p>
-
-<p>"The two samples were entirely different?"</p>
-
-<p>"Could we assume, then, that the blood of a man known as Tony Corfino
-does not flow through the veins of this defendant, who also bears the
-name of Tony Corfino?"</p>
-
-<p>The witness rubbed his hand thoughtfully over the high, polished dome
-of his forehead.</p>
-
-<p>"You <i>could</i> put it that way," he conceded.</p>
-
-<p>With the skill of a symphony conductor calling upon the diverse
-instruments under his baton, Jake Emspak continued to bring forward
-a bewildering variety of witnesses to prove that in the identifiable
-details of his physiology, Tony Corfino indeed was not Tony Corfino.
-The D.A. watched in furious silence. Once, when Jake passed near him,
-he muttered:</p>
-
-<p>"This is contemptible!"</p>
-
-<p>Imperturbably, Jake turned back to the witness stand, where a
-radiographer from Scripps Institute was taking the oath. Patiently,
-he led the witness through a description of how the radiographies
-of the nasal accessory sinuses and mastoid processes could be used
-to establish the identity of an individual. Jake then produced
-medical records from a juvenile correctional institution in eastern
-Pennsylvania, where Tony Corfino had sojourned during his seventeenth
-year. Comparison with recent hospital records showed a striking
-difference between the two radiographies.</p>
-
-<p>The opthalmologic method of Capdevielle was next explored by Jake to
-show that the eyes of Tony Corfino were not the eyes of Tony Corfino.
-The technique of Tamassia and Ameuille was employed to prove the same
-point about Tony's veins. The umbilicial method of Bert and Vianny
-intrigued the courtroom and TV audience with structural dissimilarities
-of Tony's navel. By means of projection on a large screen, Jake
-demonstrated to the jurors and Judge Hayward that Tony Corfino,
-defendant, had an entirely different electrocardiagram from the Tony
-Corfino whose crushed body had been pulled, more dead than alive, from
-the wreckage of a burning automobile.</p>
-
-<p>Late that afternoon, Ed Murrow commented to his news audience in the
-cadence that had been his trademark for more than forty years:</p>
-
-<p>"We know not yet where this trial is taking us, though Jake Emspak is
-beginning to show the direction. Perhaps, we, too, could ask ourselves
-the question: <i>What is a man?</i>"</p>
-
-<p>Less philosophically, a space-weary young captain, sending in his
-nightly report from the satellite station, Vanguard VI, queried:</p>
-
-<p>"If this Tony Corfino isn't Tony Corfino, who or what in the hell is
-he?"</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Part of the answer to this question was on display the next morning
-when the jury filed into Judge Hayward's courtroom. Before them, and
-angled toward the TV cameras, was a chart nearly eight feet tall.
-It showed, in outline, the figure of a man. The figure was covered
-with small black dots, each bearing a white number. In all, there was
-seventy-two dots.</p>
-
-<p>As soon as court was in session, Jake called a short, squarely-built
-man of about fifty to the stand. There was a bulldog set to his jaw
-and mouth. He identified himself as Dr. Theodore Clendenning, Chief of
-Staff at City Hospital.</p>
-
-<p>"Dr. Clendenning," said Jake, "I assume you are familiar with the
-medical and surgical care received by the defendant at your hospital?"</p>
-
-<p>"Quite familiar," the doctor retorted, impatiently.</p>
-
-<p>"Then, may I direct your attention to this chart. It indicates areas in
-which artificial parts were used to replace the damaged or destroyed
-natural parts of a certain Tony Corfino's body. Will you name them,
-please, as I point them out with my cane."</p>
-
-<p>Tapping the chart like a school-teacher signalling for the attention of
-his pupils, Jake Emspak started at the outline of the head.</p>
-
-<p>"Vitallium skull plate," snapped Dr. Clendenning.</p>
-
-<p>Jake's cane touched the nose.</p>
-
-<p>"Vitallium nose plate."</p>
-
-<p>Swiftly, the tip of the cane moved around the outline of the body,
-pausing only long enough for the doctor to name each part:</p>
-
-<p>"Plastic tear duct ... vitallium jaw bone and implanted dentures ...
-paraffin and plastic sponge to fill chest after removal of lung ...
-plastic esophagus ... tantalum breast plate ... tantalum mesh to patch
-chest wall ... vitallium shoulder socket rim and shoulder joint
-bone ... vitallium elbow joint, radius bone, ulna bone, wrist bone,
-finger joint ... spinal fusion plate ... vitallium blood vessel tubes."</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter">
- <img src="images/illus.jpg" width="650" height="330" alt=""/>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p>Jake put down his cane, and turned conversationally toward the doctor.</p>
-
-<p>"Dr. Clendenning, is it true that this Tony Corfino's reproductive
-organs were destroyed in the accident?"</p>
-
-<p>"Virtually so."</p>
-
-<p>"And is it not also true that the defendant in this case is now
-capable of becoming a parent?"</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Clendenning glanced at his watch and sighed.</p>
-
-<p>"What you are referring to," he answered, "has been rather elementary
-surgery for the past ten years."</p>
-
-<p>"But the children of Tony Corfino would not then be the children of
-Tony Corfino?"</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Clendenning looked toward Judge Hayward with a pained expression.
-Receiving no sign of any kind from the Judge, he turned back to Jake
-Emspak.</p>
-
-<p>"I have given you the medical data," he said angrily. "You can draw
-your own conclusions."</p>
-
-<p>Jake nodded, and replied with emphasis:</p>
-
-<p>"I am sure this Court and the Jury will do just that."</p>
-
-<p>He studied the chart for a moment, then tapped the outline figure in
-the area of the eyes.</p>
-
-<p>"Tell us, Dr. Clendenning, what did your staff do about Tony Corfino's
-eyes? I understand the flames had reached them."</p>
-
-<p>"Cornea transplants were necessary."</p>
-
-<p>"And where did you obtain the corneas?"</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Emspak&mdash;I'm sure you know that most people nowadays will their
-eyes to the Cornea Bank!"</p>
-
-<p>"Can you tell us anything about the corneas that were transplanted in
-Tony Corfino's eyes? From what type a person did they come?"</p>
-
-<p>"I'd rather not answer that?"</p>
-
-<p>Jake turned to the Judge.</p>
-
-<p>"Your Honor, unless there is a legal reason why the good doctor should
-not answer, I ask the Court to direct that he do so."</p>
-
-<p>Judge Hayward hesitated, then directed the witness to answer.</p>
-
-<p>"They came from the eyes of a priest," growled the doctor.</p>
-
-<p>Jake Emspak raised his cane to the chart once again, then apparently
-changed his mind and lowered it.</p>
-
-<p>"Dr. Clendenning," he asked quietly, "am I correct in believing that
-the construction of parts for the human body is now an important
-industry?"</p>
-
-<p>"That's right," the doctor said grudgingly. "It's grown tremendously in
-the past twenty years&mdash;from a $160-million-a-year business in 1957 to
-nearly a billion today...."</p>
-
-<p>"One further question, if you please, Doctor," said Jake. "What is
-<i>your</i> definition of a man?"</p>
-
-<p>The doctor thought for a moment, and smiled coldly.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm afraid it would not assist your case," he replied.</p>
-
-<p>"We are only looking for some basic truths."</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Clendenning bunched his square shoulders and leaned forward
-aggressively.</p>
-
-<p>"I can think of no better definition," he snapped, "than one given by
-a distinguished physician in the earlier years of this century. He
-defined the human body as an animal organism, differing in only a few
-respects from other animal organisms, and fitted for the performance
-of two main functions: The conversion of food and air into energy and
-tissue; and the reproduction of other individuals of its species!"</p>
-
-<p>So coldly, with such an air of finality did he speak, that his words
-brought an audible gasp from two women in the jury box. Jake Emspak
-remained impassive.</p>
-
-<p>"And this is all you see in a man?" he prodded gently.</p>
-
-<p>The doctor's jaw set stubbornly.</p>
-
-<p>"As a philosopher," he retorted, "I may engage in some speculation in
-the company of Plato, Schopenhauer or the Archbishop of Canterbury, but
-my speculations would themselves be based upon speculations and not
-upon any scientific data resembling observed facts!"</p>
-
-<p>"Then, from your point of view, the defendant in this courtroom is not
-<i>the</i> Tony Corfino&mdash;the same man&mdash;whose broken body was brought into
-your hospital eight months ago?"</p>
-
-<p>"Obviously not."</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you, Doctor."</p>
-
-<p>Jake walked slowly from the witness stand to the jury box, and then
-back to the bench.</p>
-
-<p>"Perhaps," he said softly, "a ten-minute recess would be in order...."</p>
-
-<p>Judge Hayward drew a long breath, exhaled and nodded. With the sound of
-his gavel, tension ran out of the courtroom like water from a punctured
-barrel.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>When court reconvened, Jake began bringing to the witness stand a
-parade of educators, religious leaders and philosophers who kept the
-courtroom alternately fascinated and bewildered for the next two
-days. They came from London, Rome, Johannesburg, Philadelphia, Tokyo
-and Chicago. They came from every oasis of learning where men could
-still find profit in thought, without relating the profit to the cash
-register or the thought of technology. They spoke in words and symbols
-that sometimes soared beyond space itself, and left the world's TV
-audience groping for stability in earthbound cliches. The paradox was
-incredible: All this thinking, all this culture&mdash;all of everything
-brought into a courtroom to defend a bush-league hoodlum. Reporters
-ceased to ask who was paying for this display; they simply marveled at
-the pyrotechnics. Through it all, Jake Emspak moved deftly, surely,
-extracting from each witness the pure essence of relevant thought:</p>
-
-<p>Man is a creature destined to live in two worlds. He is surrounded
-first by the realities of this world&mdash;and he is called to live with
-eternal realities that transcend this world....</p>
-
-<p>The human person is a body, and therefore subject to the laws of
-matter, to spatiality, temporality and opacity. As such, he is a
-meeting place for passing forces, a crossroads of contacts and
-reactions. But the human person is also a spirit, that is to say a
-reality that transcends apparent reality. There is within him the
-wakened or nascent ability to comprehend space and surpass time....</p>
-
-<p>The human self is an object, of a sort&mdash;and, as such, can be described
-as the empiricists have described us. But the human self is also, and
-more essentially, a subject, which never appears to the view of others
-or even to the most determined introspection. The self as object is
-finite, but the self as subject touches the infinite; it is the meeting
-place of time and eternity, of man and God....</p>
-
-<p>For all its advances, the 20th century is still a child of the 19th,
-when the impact of the developing sciences of physics and biology
-produced a change in the concept of nature and Man's place in it. From
-Malthus and Darwin, Spencer and Feuerbach, Vogt, Buchner, Czolbe and
-Haeckel evolved a reductive naturalism in which the spiritual quality
-of man is ruled out and he becomes a unique emergent of a blind natural
-process&mdash;a creature who must make of nature what he can....</p>
-
-<p>The next five million years of evolution will be in the human brain,
-where Man must ultimately be defined. Until Man appeared, evolution
-strove only to produce an organ, the brain, in a body capable of
-protecting it, and carrying out its will. The ancestors of Man were
-irresponsible actors playing parts in a play they did not understand.
-Man continues to play his part but wants to understand the play....</p>
-
-<p>Man is a blending of the rational and intuitive processes. Ethical
-conclusions reached by logical thinking were attained several thousand
-years ago by the religions, which proves that man's rational processes
-are strangely slower than his intuitive processes....</p>
-
-<p>Jurors shifted impatiently in their seats, yet their attention would
-inexorably be drawn back to the witness stand. Courtroom spectators,
-who had come to be titillated by the sensational, stayed to grope with
-concepts they could not understand. The TV audience, spoon-fed for so
-many decades, tried doggedly to chew and digest adult foodstuffs. Sets
-were turned off in anger or despair&mdash;and then turned back on again.</p>
-
-<p>"What is a man?"</p>
-
-<p>The pivotal nature of this question became steadily more evident.</p>
-
-<p>If Tony Corfino was not Tony Corfino, was he then not more of the real
-personality, the human entity, than the original Tony had ever been.</p>
-
-<p>"In restoring the damaged areas of the brain," a surgeon testified
-under Jake's skillful prodding, "we thought it wise to perform a
-lobotomy at the same time, thereby relieving anti-social tensions and
-pressures."</p>
-
-<p>(The body is at once a means of expression for the soul, and a veil; it
-reveals and it hides....)</p>
-
-<p>"During the convalescent period," a consulting specialist informed
-the courtroom, "we recommended treatment with sodium dilantin and
-electroshock therapy, thereby producing a change in this patient's
-electroencephalograph."</p>
-
-<p>(The body presents all the problems of matter: It is a limitation,
-a weight, a force. It seems almost a miracle when it is overcome,
-penetrated and ordered by thought and spirit....)</p>
-
-<p>"Subsequently," the psychiatrist stated, "this patient underwent
-extensive therapy, aided frequently by hypnosis and sodium pentathol.
-His respiratory, vascular and circulatory systems began to show
-increasing stability."</p>
-
-<p>(Released from its warped framework, brought into balance with
-instincts inherited from our animal ancestors, the body becomes, in a
-way, an image of the soul, a sign conveying something of our personal
-mystery....)</p>
-
-<p>And then Jake called the hospital Administrator to the stand. Speaking
-with great deliberation, so that each word registered, Jake asked:</p>
-
-<p>"Is this type of medical care ordinarily given to a prisoner-patient?"</p>
-
-<p>"The type of care depends upon the case, Mr. Emspak. In a case such as
-this, I would regard the treatment as routine. You see, in the past
-decade our approach to any patient has become one of total therapy...."</p>
-
-<p>"And in the case of a prisoner, what do you do when the therapy is
-completed?"</p>
-
-<p>The Administrator looked surprised.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, we return him to jail&mdash;in accordance with the law."</p>
-
-<p>Jake Emspak stood in silence, contemplatively staring down at the blue
-veins on the back of his hands. At length, he announced:</p>
-
-<p>"Your Honor, the Defense will conclude tomorrow morning, after one more
-witness&mdash;a man who goes by the name of Tony Corfino...."</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The sweat on the pale, polished skin of Tony's forehead stood out like
-drops of summer rain; they seemed to have fallen there rather than
-seeped out through the pores.</p>
-
-<p>A polygraph lie detector had been set up under Jake's direction and
-wheeled close to the witness stand. A technician opened the front
-of Tony's shirt and made fast the pneumograph tube with the aid of
-a beaded chain. Next, a blood-pressure cuff, of the type used by
-physicians, was fasted around Tony's right arm. A set of electrodes
-was attached to the palmar and dorsal surfaces of the hand of the
-other arm. The recorder showing the graph lines had been specially
-constructed so as to be visible throughout the courtroom, and to the
-television cameras.</p>
-
-<p>The technician had already been on the stand to explain the simplified
-and easily read graph lines of the modern polygraph: A shallow
-breathing line denoting suppression; a heavy breath line denoting
-relief; the respiratory block, fast pulse and slow pulse lines; the
-rise in blood pressure tracing.... It was all there on the screen&mdash;the
-emotional picture of a man testifying at his own trial for murder.</p>
-
-<p>"Objection, your Honor!" shouted the D.A. for the tenth time that
-morning. "This procedure is definitely irregular and immaterial!
-Defense Counsel has been making a mockery of the Court for days, but
-now he has stepped completely out of line!"</p>
-
-<p>Jake clucked soothingly.</p>
-
-<p>"What," he inquired, "is irregular or immaterial about a defendant
-voluntarily taking a lie detector test? I believe that I have heard
-the District Attorney challenge clients of mine to do so on several
-occasions! Now, we are merely permitting the Court and the Jury to
-view the test in progress...."</p>
-
-<p>Once again, the Judge withheld his ruling, and the D.A. sagged
-dejectedly in his chair. The strain of the last few days&mdash;sitting in
-the courtroom and listening to witnesses he knew not how or why to
-cross-examine&mdash;had taken its toll. His eyes were bloodshot, and fits
-of wheezing seized him spasmodically, but the set of his jaw was still
-unyielding. Jake grieved for him.</p>
-
-<p>Tony Corfino's reactions, as he sat in the witness chair watching the
-final preparations, would be difficult to catalogue. He looked both
-aloof and nervously concerned. His curly black hair was damp from the
-way he constantly brushed the sweat back off his forehead; his puffy
-lips seemed in constant need of moistening. But his hands were folded
-quietly in his lap. He seemed to Jake like a man lost to the past,
-adrift in the present and unrelated to the future.</p>
-
-<p>"Will you give us your name, please?" Jake asked casually.</p>
-
-<p>"Tony Corfino."</p>
-
-<p>"Where were you born?"</p>
-
-<p>"I ain't&mdash;I'm not sure.... On the West Side, I suppose...."</p>
-
-<p>On the recorder over Tony's head, the graph lines rippled in smooth
-patterns.</p>
-
-<p>Suddenly changing his manner, Jake rasped:</p>
-
-<p>"Have you ever committed a crime?"</p>
-
-<p>Tony frowned in bewilderment.</p>
-
-<p>"I <i>know</i> that I have, but sometimes.... Well, I kinda wonder...."</p>
-
-<p>"Do you remember what happened last October 17?"</p>
-
-<p>"You mean the bank ... the shootin'?"</p>
-
-<p>"That's right."</p>
-
-<p>"I've read so much&mdash;heard so much talk&mdash;that I ain't sure just what I
-remember...."</p>
-
-<p>Tony's eyes&mdash;or the eyes of the dead priest through which Tony had
-vision&mdash;reflected his torment. Jake moved around so that Tony would be
-facing the jury when he answered the next question.</p>
-
-<p>"Tony," directed Jake, "think about this question before you answer
-it: Are <i>you</i> the man who tried to rob that bank&mdash;then got excited and
-killed two people?"</p>
-
-<p>Jake knew this question was the one element of gamble in his entire
-case. The way it was answered could be a summation or refutation of all
-the evidence and testimony he had so painstakingly assembled.</p>
-
-<p>The jury sensed this, too. So did Judge Hayward. His keen eyes
-flickered alertly from the defendant's face to the lines on the
-polygraph recorder.</p>
-
-<p>Now Tony's hands were no longer folded quietly in his lap. They were
-locked together, and the new veins in his wrists stood out under the
-new skin. His lips worked silently as he groped for words.</p>
-
-<p>And then the words burst into an anguished outcry:</p>
-
-<p>"No! I couldn't!..."</p>
-
-<p>The polygraph lines leaped into jagged peaks. Blood pressure,
-respiratory block, pulse and breathing&mdash;all climbed and dropped wildly,
-recording their damning message for the world to see.</p>
-
-<p>The D.A.'s lips twisted in a mirthless smile of triumph. Up in the TV
-booth, reporters sputtered, split infinitives and shattered syntax in
-frantic efforts to describe and interpret what had happened.</p>
-
-<p>Jake Emspak stood and waited, a sear and wrinkled leaf hanging
-motionless in the wind.</p>
-
-<p>(If the self is merely a node in a complex casual series, if self is
-solely energized and motivated by the sovereign need of survival and
-security, then the idea of a bridge between Man and the infinite is a
-pious illusion....)</p>
-
-<p>Tony Corfino stared down at his twisted hands, and slowly they
-unlocked. He looked up at Jake, and the doubt and fear and bewilderment
-were gone at last from his eyes.</p>
-
-<p>"That ain't so," he said quietly. "I did it ... I know I did it ... an'
-I know it was wrong ... I deserve the chair!"</p>
-
-<p>(Thus Man escapes himself in freedom, and is therefore never a fully
-predictable or manipulatable object&mdash;only a window through which we
-peer with blind eyes into the reaches of the universe....)</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The District Attorney's summary to the jury was a model of legal
-craftsmanship. Boldly disregarding the broader issues raised by Jake,
-he hewed firmly to the line of criminal responsibility and punishment.</p>
-
-<p>Point by point he reviewed the facts of the crime. Witness by witness
-he retraced the eye-witness testimony. He produced photographs of
-Tony's body being loaded from the wreckage of the car into the
-ambulance, and from the ambulance into the prison ward of City
-Hospital. He proved beyond any reasonable doubt that Tony had never
-been out of custody from the moment of his apprehension.</p>
-
-<p>"Even the defendant admits to his responsibility for the crime," the
-D.A. continued coldly.</p>
-
-<p>Only in his concluding remarks did the District Attorney make reference
-to the defense presented by Jake Emspak.</p>
-
-<p>"I wonder," he asked, smiling for the first time, "if any of you
-tried&mdash;as I did&mdash;to carry through to its ultimate conclusion the line
-of reasoning presented with such detail and admitted virtuosity by the
-defendant's counsel? If the fabricating of replacement parts for the
-human body has already become a billion dollar industry, if psychiatry
-continues to achieve new miracles, how many people in this world could
-now&mdash;or in the near future&mdash;seek to escape their responsibilities by
-taking refuge in the argument that they were no longer themselves? At
-what point would we draw the line? If fifty-percent of a man's body has
-been replaced is he neither himself nor a new person? If fifty-one has
-been replaced, is he no longer the husband of his wife or the father of
-his children? Can he then walk blithely away from his responsibilities,
-proclaiming 'I am a new man'?"</p>
-
-<p>A titter went through the courtroom. Judge Hayward gavelled immediately
-for silence, but the D.A. winked at the TV cameras. His point had been
-well made.</p>
-
-<p>When Jake Emspak stepped up to the jury box to deliver his own final
-plea, he promptly picked up the challenge.</p>
-
-<p>"I have known the District Attorney too well, for too many years," he
-said, "to believe that he has considered only the superficial aspects
-of this case. If you should find the defendant guilty, I am sure he
-would be the last to oppose consideration of all the matters I have
-raised in the determination of a just sentence.</p>
-
-<p>"And I grant you that if a verdict of guilty is reached, the letter of
-the law will be fulfilled, and an eye for an eye can be paid.</p>
-
-<p>"Likewise, if the verdict is not guilty, the letter of the law most
-unquestionably will be violated&mdash;but its spirit will be vindicated!</p>
-
-<p>"I am asking you to take a bold step, across a new frontier.... Yes,
-down through the ages, law has become a living, meaningful instrument
-of human dignity because&mdash;at each crossroad of decision&mdash;men and women
-were not afraid to depart from precedent!"</p>
-
-<p>Oldtimers in the court had never before heard Jake Emspak summarize a
-case in such dispassionate, objective tones. Usually, his voice and
-argument ranged the gamut of emotional and semantic appeals, plucking
-at each member of the jury like the strings of a harp. Today, he seemed
-to be making an effort to hold himself in check.</p>
-
-<p>"This is the trial of a living man for the crime of a man who no
-longer exists," Jake continued quietly. "Science destroyed that
-man&mdash;completely and with absolute finality! In his place is a man with
-a new body, new thoughts, new blood and new reproductive capacity. The
-fact that this new man can be brought to trial violates justice in its
-deepest and truest meaning! It points inescapably to the fact that the
-law must be revised to bring it up to date with present reality...."</p>
-
-<p>Jake paused and was silent for so long that he appeared to have
-forgotten his surroundings. When he finally continued, his voice was so
-soft that the jurors unconsciously leaned forward to catch his words:</p>
-
-<p>"There is still another dimension to this case&mdash;one that transcends
-science ... and the law. It is one I approached with great uncertainty,
-because it leads down a path I am walking for the first time....</p>
-
-<p>"Some of the testimony brought out in this trial may not have been new
-to all of you, though it was new to me. Perhaps you have all formed
-your own conclusions with regard to the relationship between the spirit
-or soul of Man, and his outer shell ... the house in which man lives.
-But if this house becomes a prison for the real man, and science
-releases him to live in a new dwelling, then did the man ever actually
-exist until his release? And if the man who lives now did not exist
-at the time of the crime for which he is tried, can he then be judged
-guilty?</p>
-
-<p>"Ladies and gentlemen of the jury&mdash;we await your answer."</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Twilight faded, and across Central Park the skyline of the city changed
-from steel and concrete to a gossamer web of light and shadow. Jake
-Emspak sat in peace by his window, the fingers of his right hand
-resting gently on the gold frame of his wife's picture. He touched a
-button on the arm of his chair, and in a moment Ed Murrow's features
-came into focus on the wall-screen.</p>
-
-<p>"The jury in the Corfino case is now locked up for the night," Murrow
-began, his 80-year-old voice more vibrantly alive than ever. "Tomorrow
-we may&mdash;and very likely will&mdash;have a verdict.</p>
-
-<p>"But whatever the verdict, this case has served an epochal purpose&mdash;to
-our time as well as to the law. We have paused for an instant in our
-frantic drive for technological advancement to ponder the essential
-meaning of man&mdash;and the worth of the human entity.</p>
-
-<p>"It may take years to evaluate and appreciate all of the complex
-testimony Jake Emspak put into the trial record, for each of us will
-see in it only what we want to see or are capable of seeing....</p>
-
-<p>"But we may be assured that in the generations to come this case will
-be footnoted throughout the opening worlds of space by serious students
-of the law, the sciences and the humanities.</p>
-
-<p>"For tonight, it should suffice to say: Thank you, Jake Emspak&mdash;Well
-done!"</p>
-
-<p>Jake touched the button again, and the screen went dark. Between old
-friends, there was much that words left unsaid.</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Question of Identity, by Frank Riley
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
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-have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using
-this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: A Question of Identity
-
-Author: Frank Riley
-
-Release Date: October 10, 2019 [EBook #60467]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ASCII
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A QUESTION OF IDENTITY ***
-
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-Produced by Greg Weeks, Mary Meehan and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
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-
-
- A QUESTION OF IDENTITY
-
- BY FRANK RILEY
-
- _What is a Man?... A paradox
- indeed--the world's finest minds
- gathered to defend a punk killer...._
-
- [Transcriber's Note: This etext was produced from
- Worlds of If Science Fiction, April 1958.
- Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that
- the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]
-
-
-Every pair of eyes in the hushed courtroom watched Jake Emspak walk
-slowly toward the prospective juror.
-
-Around the Earth, and above it, too, from South Africa and Franz Joseph
-Land to the satellite stations adrift through the black morning, two
-hundred million pairs of eyes focussed on the gaunt figure that moved
-so deliberately across the television screen.
-
-In the glass-fronted TV booth, where the 80-year-old Edward R. Murrow
-had created something of a stir by his unexpected appearance a few
-moments earlier, newsmen stopped talking to let the viewers see and
-hear for themselves what was happening.
-
-Jake halted in front of the witness stand, both hands cupped over
-the gold head of the cane that had been his trademark, in and out of
-court, for most of a half century. The shaggy mane of white hair,
-once as black as the coal in the West Virginia mining country of his
-birth, stood out like an incongruous halo above the bone ridges of his
-face. The jutting nose, the forward hunch of his body accentuated the
-impression he always gave of being about to leap on a nervous witness.
-The magnificent voice, which could thunder, rasp, weep and persuade in
-all the registers of eloquence, now phrased his first question with
-disconcerting softness:
-
-"What is a man?"
-
-The prospective juror, a Bronx appliance distributor with sagging jowls
-and perpetual tension lines around his mouth, started visibly.
-
-"I--I beg your pardon?"
-
-Again Jake Emspak gently phrased his question:
-
-"What is a man?"
-
-The distributor, who could wake up out of a sound sleep and address a
-sales meeting of unhappy dealers, opened his mouth and closed it again.
-Jake waited patiently, rocking a little on the point of his cane.
-
-Finally, the distributor said:
-
-"I can't answer that--right off...."
-
-"Thank you," Jake said mildly.
-
-He turned to Judge Hayward and nodded his acceptance of the juror.
-
-Up in the TV booth, Murrow smiled to himself and listened to his
-colleagues chew over the familiar questions: Why had Jake Emspak, the
-"million dollar mouthpiece", taken a cheap case like this away from the
-Public Defender? Who would possibly pay him enough to defend a punk
-like Tony Corfino--a bungling hoodlum who had killed two bystanders in
-a miserable attempt to rob a bank?
-
-The Judge noted acceptance of the juror, then brusquely recessed court
-until 10 A.M. Monday.
-
-The timing was excellent. Jake smiled with satisfaction, and his smile
-was like the slash of a paring knife across the skin of a dried apple.
-
-He walked with Tony Corfino and the bailiff as far as the prisoner's
-gate.
-
-"Don't worry," Jake said.
-
-Tony's eyes were wide and bewildered, like the eyes of a confused
-child--or of an old man not quite certain whether he is awake or
-dreaming.
-
-"I ain't worried," Tony replied. As he walked, there was the crackling
-sound of a bone twisting in a stiff joint.
-
-From under his shaggy brows, Jake studied him carefully, and was
-content with what he saw. Tony could have been very young, or very
-old. Undoubtedly he was both, with a lot of in-between, Jake thought
-suddenly. The tangle of black, curly hair was the hair of youth. The
-cameo-smooth skin had the waxed perfection of an expensive doll. But
-the mouth and lips were still puffy, sensuous. And the eyes--Jake
-Emspak, for all his knowing, couldn't be sure about the eyes.
-Silently, he addressed a memo to himself: Check on the eyes.
-
-At the prisoners' gate, Tony faced him.
-
-"I ain't worried," he repeated. "It's just--well, I don't see why
-you're takin' my case--I can't pay anythin'...."
-
-The thin smile slashed again across the wrinkled harshness of Jake's
-face.
-
-"I'll be paid," he chuckled drily.
-
-The District Attorney brought up the same question when Jake sat in his
-office two hours later. They had been studying each other across the
-desk, thinking of all the years that were gone, the good years dying
-with the new quarter of the century.
-
-How many times had he sat here just like this, Jake wondered. How
-often had he come into this office to bargain and to deal, to cajole
-and plead--and always hovering like a hawk to pounce on any bit of
-information that could fit his case.
-
-Now the D.A. was old, too. Older than Jake, if you measured a man's
-life by the inverse proportion of his distance from the grave. Even
-the limitless possibilities of medical science had about reached
-their limit with the D.A. He was heavier than Jake, and his skin was
-smoother, yet somehow it looked much older.
-
-"I don't get it," he wheezed, with the shortness of breath that the
-latest bronchial replacement had not substantially relieved. "I just
-can't see Jake Emspak taking a case without a fee! Why, in the old
-days, you wouldn't defend your mother without a cashier's check in
-advance!"
-
-Jake accepted the taunt without blinking.
-
-"I'm touched by this solicitude for my fees," he retorted.
-
-"Tony Corfino's guilty," said the D.A., moving up another pawn in the
-never-ending chess game between them. "He's a punk, and he's guilty.
-You know that, don't you, Jake?"
-
-"Do I?"
-
-"You know it--and damn well! I've got six witnesses who saw Tony walk
-into the bank with that sawed-off shotgun! I've got four more who saw
-him get panicky and start spraying lead! And there are a dozen others
-who helped load him on a stretcher after his getaway car went over the
-curve on the Parkway!... Hell, Jake, this is a two-bit case. Why are
-you taking it away from the Public Defender?"
-
-"Now, Emmett," Jake mocked, "you know it's not ethical for me to
-discuss my client's case."
-
-"To hell with your client!" The D.A. breathed deeply for a moment, then
-pressed ahead: "I don't care about that punk--I'm talking about you,
-Jake. What's this case mean to you?"
-
-The chuckle started again, then died in Jake's throat.
-
-"It means a lot, Emmett," he answered soberly. "For one thing, it's my
-last case...."
-
-"What?" The D.A. looked stunned.
-
-Jake nodded.
-
-"I've been around the circle enough times for any man, Emmett."
-
-Both of them absorbed this thought in silence, and the long years
-walked between them. The D.A.'s lips set, and the steel of his jaw
-showed beneath the soft folds of his skin.
-
-"I guess it'll have to be my last case, too, Jake," he said quietly.
-Then he banged his fist on the desk. "But what a helluva case! What
-a helluva two-bit case! We've had some good ones, Jake--I've got the
-scars of them all over me! But why do we have to go out on something as
-cheap as this?"
-
-Jake Emspak stood up, all six feet of him, and he brushed back his long
-white hair with a gesture that was fierce and strong.
-
-"It's not a cheap case, Emmett! It's big--bigger than any case we've
-ever fought out!"
-
- * * * * *
-
-The reporters were waiting for Jake outside the D.A.'s office.
-
-"Is it true you're retiring, Jake?"
-
-"This is my last case."
-
-"Why are you representing Tony Corfino?"
-
-"You couldn't keep me out of a case as big as this."
-
-"Can you tell us why it's so big?"
-
-"I can, but I won't. Not until I get before the jury."
-
-"Is robbing a bank and shooting two people so important?"
-
-"Not particularly."
-
-"What else did he do, then?"
-
-"Nothing that I know of."
-
-"Jake, this isn't some kind of a joke, is it?"
-
-"It's the most serious case I've ever handled."
-
-"Mr. Emspak, it was reported that you received $100,000 from your last
-client. Are you being paid for defending Tony Corfino?"
-
-"I never discuss my fees."
-
-"Would you object to a televised interview with Tony?"
-
-"Certainly not. How about tomorrow morning?"
-
-The reporters left, baffled and intrigued. That night, Jake Emspak sat
-alone in his apartment high over Central Park West, chuckling with
-satisfaction as he read the headlines in the first editions:
-
- FAMED CRIMINAL LAWYER IN MYSTERY CASE
-
-The other headlines were substantially the same. Jake grinned. Things
-were working out fine, just fine. Publicity was a wonderful tool, if a
-lawyer knew when to use it, and how. He showed one of the headlines to
-his wife, whose picture was in a mellow gold frame on the stand beside
-his window chair. Marge had been dead since '67, but he still found it
-a quiet comfort to share things with her. She didn't have to answer,
-because words weren't necessary after you'd lived and loved with a
-woman for forty-three years. His thin smile became warmer as he turned
-toward her.
-
-"Mystery case!" he chortled. "Mystery! The only mystery is why someone
-hasn't tried a case like this before!"
-
-He paused, looked across the park at the spangle of lights, and added
-softly:
-
-"But I'm glad no one did."
-
-Ed Murrow called just before Jake went to bed.
-
-"Sorry you got into this?" Murrow asked.
-
-"You know better than that, Ed. I'm deeply grateful to you for tipping
-me off on this case."
-
-"Well, don't forget to tip me off, too, Jake! I'm not too old to
-appreciate a scoop now and then!"
-
-"Don't worry, Ed...."
-
-Next morning, Jake was rested and ready to meet the challenge of Tony
-Corfino's TV interview. He knew there was a danger Tony might say too
-much, but it was a calculated risk that had to be taken. The case
-needed build-up, plenty of build-up.
-
-The interview took place in the open square between the towering
-cell-blocks of Manhattan's new jail. When Jake and Tony came out, the
-TV cameramen and reporters had already taken their places. The city's
-crack newspapermen were seated on folding chairs in front of the
-cameras, along with two men from the District Attorney's office who
-self-consciously tried to look like members of the working press. Jake
-sat down beside Tony and hunched forward watchfully over the gold head
-of his cane.
-
-Bert Brown of the _Tribune_, whose pipelines into the D.A.'s office had
-brought him many an exclusive, shot out the first question. It came
-with a whiplash crack:
-
-"Tony, are you paying Mr. Emspak to represent you?"
-
-Tony looked uncertainly toward Jake, and when the old lawyer didn't
-answer, Tony said quietly:
-
-"No--I'm not."
-
-"Is the Syndicate paying Mr. Emspak?"
-
-"I don't know why they should--I never got into the Syndicate." Tony's
-answer was expressionless, yet his voice had a strangely subdued
-quality for a Tenth Avenue kid who had grown up fighting for crumbs
-from the tables of underworld kingpins.
-
-Cassidy of the Times interjected:
-
-"Do you know who is paying Mr. Emspak to represent you?"
-
-"Nope."
-
-Now the sun broke through the morning overcast and gleamed on the
-polished perfection of Tony's waxlike skin. A woman reporter from the
-Mirror asked in an abrupt, mannish voice:
-
-"Tony--what happened to your face?"
-
-"The Doc says it's some new kind of plastic surgery. I got burned in
-that accident...."
-
-"When you were driving away from the bank?" Bert Brown snapped out.
-
-"Yeah."
-
-Brown grinned in triumph. It had been a neat double play. The two
-investigators from the D.A.'s office scribbled furiously. Jake Emspak
-continued to stare into the TV cameras without blinking.
-
-From the back row, a _Daily News_ man boomed out:
-
-"Then you admit the shootings, Tony?"
-
-Jake lifted one finger from the gold head of his cane. It was a small
-gesture, but it silenced Tony's answer and immediately commanded the
-attention of everyone present.
-
-"My client," rasped Jake, "neither denies nor admits any connection
-with the crimes for which he is being tried."
-
-Bert Brown grinned sardonically at him.
-
-"Do you expect to win this case, Mr. Emspak?"
-
-"We'll win it," Jake answered, in a voice so cold and certain and hard
-that the reporters involuntarily joined the TV audience in a collective
-gasp.
-
-Jake stood up and motioned to the deputies. It was time to end the
-interview. Precisely the right time.
-
-The reporters left without further questions. They knew from long
-experience when Jake Emspak would and would not talk.
-
-By that evening, speculation--without the ballast of facts--was
-soaring to dizzy heights. Even the communist angle came in for
-its share of limelight. Was Tony Corfino somehow of value to the
-resurgent Red underground? Could Jake Emspak's fee be traced back to
-Peiping, new headquarters for the Comintern? But not even the most
-skilled commentator could adequately sustain innuendo on innuendo
-alone. Not by the grossest distortion of facts could any Communist
-connection be twisted out of Tony's record of juvenile delinquency,
-pimping, pick-pocketing, petty thievery, dope peddling, armed robbery,
-and--since the grain and sugar restrictions of '70--bootlegging.
-
-But one of the more perceptive reporters had noted Tony's strangely
-quiet manner of speaking. Inquiries at the jail disclosed that Tony had
-apparently developed an interest in reading.
-
-Here, indeed, was a fresh angle! By mid-afternoon, "Gentleman Tony"
-had been conceived and given birth. His sordid record was reinterpreted
-in a picaresque light, and he became something of a Tenth Avenue
-Robin Hood. A nation squeezed between the twin problems of mounting
-population and tighter food rationing took "Gentleman Tony" to its
-fancy. It was like a case of 24-hour flu.
-
-In the midst of all this, as Jake Emspak sat in his office Sunday
-morning, behind a mound of microfilmed court records dating back to the
-mid-fifties, he received a more serious-minded interviewer. The visitor
-was John O. Callihan, well-publicized sportsman, art connoisseur, world
-traveler and No. 1 man in the Syndicate. His mistresses, and a few old
-friends like Jake Emspak, called him Johnno.
-
-"Greetings, Jake," he said, easing his athletic, tastefully dressed
-frame into the chair in front of Jake's desk.
-
-"Hello, Johnno," Jake rasped. "I'm busy."
-
-"I know. That's why I came."
-
-"I can't talk about this case, Johnno."
-
-"I'm not asking you to."
-
-Johnno lit a long, pencil-thin cigarette, and continued reflectively:
-
-"Jake, I've given you some big cases, paid you well--and always let you
-handle them clean, in your own way. Right?"
-
-"Right enough."
-
-"This is the first time I've ever come for a favor, Jake."
-
-"Yeah?"
-
-"Who's paying for Tony Corfino?"
-
-"Nobody you have to worry about, Johnno."
-
-"No other Syndicate--or anything like that?"
-
-Jake shook his head, and his caller stood up.
-
-"Thanks, Jake."
-
-"Now, will you get the hell out of here!"
-
-"Sure, Jake--give my love to Marge."
-
-Jake lowered his head to hide the mist in his eyes. Johnno had sent
-a simple corsage of blue violets to Marge's funeral. And he sent one
-every year, on the anniversary of her death.
-
-Jake went back to Gould v. Gould, 243 App. Div. 589, and stayed with it
-until nearly six o'clock, when he turned wearily to People v. Gibbs.
-This looked like an interminable case, even on microfilm. His eyes were
-strained from staring at the viewer screen, and his big hand was stiff
-from spinning the reel crank. He opened his fingers, and the knuckles
-cracked. Jake stared disgustedly at them. You could take a boy out of
-the coal mines, but not the coal mines out of the boy. His hand was
-too big for such a small crank. Someday, he'd have to buy an automatic
-viewer, or even one of those electronic brains they demonstrated at the
-last Bar Association meeting. But then, he wouldn't need anything after
-this case. And besides, he didn't trust such impersonal help. Leibowitz
-had taught him a good lawyer should do his own preparation. Leibowitz!
-The Vera Stretz case.... That was forty years ago! Jake shook his head
-to chase away the memories, and started People v. Gibbs, patiently
-searching for points of law to help him prove that a punk named Tony
-Corfino....
-
- * * * * *
-
-When court reconvened on Monday morning, the weekend's publicity
-showed its results. A bailiff whispered to Jake that people had been
-waiting for the doors to open since five A.M. Thousands had gone home
-disappointed. The fortunate who did get seats filled the courtroom
-with babble and shrillness as they waited impatiently for something to
-happen. A new note of excitement sounded when Tony Corfino walked in
-beside a Sheriff's Deputy. Jake had insisted that Tony be carefully
-groomed and dressed each morning before coming into court, and the
-women among the spectators buzzed with appreciation.
-
-Promptly at ten, Judge Hayward stepped out of his chambers and
-looked, gimlet-eyed, over the courtroom. The hubub quieted, then
-faded to stillness. Jake was glad to have Judge Hayward on this case.
-At forty-seven, he was the youngest Superior Court judge and least
-wedded to precedent. He was impatient with legal sleight-of-hand,
-painstakingly insistent on a structure of evidence. "Any mule can kick
-a barn down; it takes a good carpenter to build one," he had once told
-Jake.
-
-Selection of the jury proceeded at a creeping pace, which court
-reporters had come to expect with both the D.A. and Jake Emspak in the
-same courtroom. In their last clash, they had meticulously examined
-one hundred and fifty jurors before accepting twelve. But this time,
-the District Attorney was responsible for most of the delay. Not
-knowing why Jake had taken the case, the D.A. proceeded nervously
-and cautiously in questioning each juror: What is your feeling about
-capital punishment? Would you credit the testimony of an eye witness?
-Do you believe that a criminal must be punished as decreed by law?
-
-Jake's questions were fewer, and less orthodox. Sometimes he asked:
-"What is your attitude toward science?" Or, again: "Are you a religious
-man?" But most frequently he came without preamble to what seemed to be
-the key to his case:
-
-"What is a man?"
-
-And while this went on in the courtroom, Jake continued his tireless
-preparations. Research, subpoenas, talking to witnesses, taking
-depositions, then more research and more subpoenas. Bound the case on
-the east, the north, the south and the west. Lincoln had said that.
-Jake's stomach rebelled, and he took to eating a bowl of baby cereal
-before going to bed in an effort to still its growling and grumbling.
-Those who knew how hard he worked continued to ask: Where's the money
-coming from? Why is this important anyway?
-
-Whenever speculation started to sag, Jake shrewdly needled it by
-leaking a fact here, a rumor there. From Los Angeles, the ebullient old
-television commentator, George Putnam, still indefatigable in his late
-sixties, reported that a noted brain surgeon had been subpoenaed to
-testify at the Corfino trial. In New York, Ed Murrow asked the probing,
-provocative question: Why has Jake Emspak personally invited one of our
-great religious philosophers to appear as a defense witness?
-
-"I suggest," hinted Murrow, "that you won't find the gold in this case
-by panning the mainstream. Or, as Plato said...."
-
-The D.A. and his deputies sat up half the night studying an air-check
-of the Murrow broadcast.
-
-By the close of the fourth day, selection of the jury had been
-completed and the trial was ready to begin. That evening, Jake worked
-on his notes until ten o'clock, and then went out for his customary
-walk through the memories and quiet of Central Park. As he paused at a
-crosswalk to watch a satellite platform sweep like a new planet across
-the sky, a long, black car drifted silently to a stop beside him.
-
-The door swung open, and the District Attorney's tired voice said,
-
-"Get in, Jake."
-
-Jake got in, and neither of them spoke for awhile.
-
-"Couldn't sleep," the D.A. said finally. "Can't even sleep with them
-damn pills anymore."
-
-Jake didn't say anything. He stared at the back of the chauffeur in
-front of them. What could you say when an old friend was wearing out?
-
-"Look, Jake," the D.A. continued, "do you really mean this is your last
-case?"
-
-"You know I do."
-
-"Then, how about a deal--You cop a plea, and Tony gets off with
-life...."
-
-"Why, Emmett?"
-
-"I don't want to see you wind up this way, Jake--losing a penny-ante
-case like this!"
-
-"You know how I feel about this case."
-
-"No deal, then?"
-
-"No deal."
-
-The D.A. wheezed angrily:
-
-"Then I'm going to whip you, Jake--and that punk's going to burn!"
-
-Jake didn't answer, and they drove slowly along the endless, winding
-roads of Central Park. The tires of the great car murmured over the
-pavement like a boat in the ripples of a lake, and the silent motor
-gave them a sensation of floating through the night.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Anger still fired the D.A.'s voice when he made his opening address to
-the jury. His final words were brutally to the point:
-
-"We've all heard rumors about what the defense may or may not attempt
-to prove in this trial, but let us not forget that in the law of our
-land there is no place for medical quacks, parole panderers or all the
-bleeding hearts who drip sympathy for a killer like Tony Corfino! The
-chair is the only thing he and others like him will ever understand!"
-
-The courtroom stilled to breathlessness as Jake Emspak stepped forward
-to deliver his own opening remarks. He moved, then paused, with a great
-dramatist's sense of timing. Ghosts of a thousand courtrooms and fifty
-years of practice moved and paused with him. Impeccably dressed, his
-long silver hair artfully disheveled, he folded his blue-veined hands
-over the gold head of his cane and swayed for a moment in silence,
-thoughtfully contemplating the jurors. When he spoke, his voice had a
-quality of remoteness that was peculiarly compelling:
-
-"I would like," he began, "to quote from a Supreme Court Justice
-who died before some of you were born. It was Benjamin Cardoza who
-said--'Law in its deepest aspects is one with the humanities and with
-all the things by which humanity is uplifted and inspired. Law is not a
-cadaver, but a spirit; not a finality, but a process of becoming; not a
-clog in the fullness of life, but an outlet and a means thereto; not a
-game but a sacrament'...."
-
-He waited fully a half-minute before continuing, and not a person in
-the courtroom stirred.
-
-"The defense," Jake went on quietly, "will rest its case on two major
-points:
-
-"First, we will prove that the law has not kept pace with the progress
-of science and the forward march of human thought.
-
-"Second ..." here Jake paused again, while he looked slowly from the
-jurors, to the judge and finally to the District Attorney. "Second,"
-he continued, with a ghost of a smile on his thin lips, "we will prove
-that _Tony Corfino is not Tony Corfino_!"
-
-Jake stood for a moment in silence. Then, with a slight, almost curt
-nod of his head, he turned away and walked back to his seat beside Tony
-Corfino. Tony stared at him wordlessly, with a look in his eyes that
-Jake had not yet fathomed.
-
-The courtroom exploded into bedlam. Judge Hayward gaveled peremptorily
-for silence, and motioned to the District Attorney to begin
-presentation of the People's case.
-
-If the D.A. was puzzled by Jake's opening remarks, he gave no sign of
-it. His marshalling of the evidence was grimly efficient. There was
-a quality of the inexorable about the way he moved up his witnesses
-one by one. It was like the maneuvering of a skilled boxer who seeks
-to take his opponent out, not with one punch, but with a carefully
-executed combination of punches.
-
-Tony Corfino was not Tony Corfino? The D.A. smiled sardonically as he
-pointed to the pale defendant and asked the witness to identify him.
-
-"And is this the man who entered the bank on the morning of last
-October 17?"
-
-"Yes, it is," replied the nervous, overly plump young woman.
-
-"Were you in a position to observe him closely at all times?"
-
-"Yes."
-
-"Where were you?"
-
-"In--in the Note Window ... right next to where he--he came up and
-pointed his gun."
-
-"Thank you."
-
-With elaborate courtesy, the D.A. turned to Jake:
-
-"Does the distinguished defense counsel desire to cross-examine this
-witness?"
-
-Jake nodded gravely, and advanced toward the witness stand. The young
-woman watched him apprehensively. In the TV booth, the regular court
-reporters leaned forward with anticipation. Many a time had they
-seen Jake Emspak take the most positive witness and reduce him to a
-quivering, stuttering symbol of uncertainty. "Show me an eye witness,"
-Jake had once observed, "and I'll show you a liar."
-
-Now, as Jake began, there was a note of friendliness in his voice:
-
-"You say this is the man who entered the bank on the morning of last
-October 17?"
-
-"Yes--yes, sir.... It is!"
-
-Jake nodded understandingly.
-
-"Suppose," he continued, "we look at it another way for a moment: Is
-the man who entered the bank on the morning of last October 17 the same
-man who now appears as defendant in this trial?"
-
-The young woman bit her lip, smearing some of the lipstick on her large
-front teeth. She hesitated, thinking through the question, then nodded
-firmly.
-
-"Yes--of course!"
-
-"How do you know?"
-
-"Why--he--he _looks_ the same!"
-
-"_Exactly_ the same? I suggest you look him over carefully before you
-answer."
-
-The young woman stared at Tony, then dropped her eyes in confusion.
-
-"_Exactly_ the same?" Jake pressed.
-
-"Well ... I'm ... I'm not sure...."
-
-Jake teetered on the point of his cane, thoughtfully contemplating the
-now flustered witness. Then, unexpectedly, he turned to Judge Hayward
-and said,
-
-"No further questions, your Honor."
-
-The D.A. blinked in surprise. It was not like Jake to stop once he had
-a witness in full retreat. The court reporters looked at each other
-disappointedly. Maybe the old man should retire!
-
-Jake continued to treat prosecution witnesses with similar restraint.
-He would lead them up to the brink of uncertainty, then leave them
-there. As a result, the District Attorney was able to complete
-presentation of his case by the middle of the second morning.
-
-"The People rest," he announced, with grim satisfaction.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Jake Emspak's first defense witness was a youthful looking man of about
-forty who quickly identified himself as a well-known authority on
-fingerprints, an expert who had many times been called to assist the
-police in major criminal cases.
-
-"Is it not true," Jake began, "that in the tradition of modern
-law, fingerprints are regarded as the most positive method of
-identification?"
-
-"That is correct."
-
-From a mass of data on his desk, Jake extracted a single sheet of
-photostatic copy and handed it to Judge Hayward.
-
-"I have here," he said, "a certified copy of one Tony Corfino's
-fingerprints--taken at the time of his arrest and conviction five years
-ago on a charge of Grand Theft, Auto...."
-
-The Judge accepted the photostat and handed it to the clerk for entry
-into the record. Jake then retrieved it, and gave it to his witness.
-
-"Now, Sir," he went on, "will you please take the defendant's
-fingerprints and compare them to this photostatic copy."
-
-The jurors craned forward curiously as the fingerprint expert opened
-his kit and went methodically about the business of fingerprinting Tony
-Corfino. When he had finished, and returned to the witness stand with
-the new prints, Jake Emspak demanded:
-
-"Is there any similarity between those fingerprints and the
-fingerprints of one Tony Corfino?"
-
-The expert looked from one set of prints to the other, and quickly
-replied:
-
-"There can be absolutely no doubt about it--these are _not_ the same
-prints."
-
-Red-faced with anger, the District Attorney heaved himself to his feet
-and strode toward the bench.
-
-"Objection, your Honor!" he stormed. "This is the most outrageous
-deception I have ever witnessed in a courtroom. Frankly, I am astounded
-that opposing counsel would stoop to such tactics!"
-
-Judge Hayward's voice had the bite of steel drill as he directed:
-
-"Will you please explain to the Court exactly what you mean?"
-
-"It's a matter of record," the D.A. snapped, "that the defendant was
-seriously injured in the accident that resulted in his capture. Massive
-burns were part of his injuries.... Bone and skin grafts were necessary
-to repair the damage to his hands--as well as to other parts of his
-body. Naturally, his fingerprints would be different! The Defense
-Counsel knows that!"
-
-Jake smiled, and replied mildly:
-
-"Of course the Defense Counsel knows that, and will certainly make the
-full extent of the defendant's injuries a part of the trial record.
-However, I have called this particular witness to show that Tony
-Corfino cannot be identified as Tony Corfino by what is still regarded
-as the most infallible method of criminal identification."
-
-"Your Honor," retorted the D.A., "This so-called testimony is totally
-irrelevant and immaterial. I request that it be stricken from the
-record!"
-
-"It is most relevant to our case," Jake shot back. "Furthermore, the
-Defense will prove that Tony Corfino cannot be identified as Tony
-Corfino by any known method of criminal identification!"
-
-Judge Hayward's eyes narrowed speculatively. He thought the matter over
-for a moment before stating, with unconcealed interest:
-
-"This may well be a legal situation without precedent. The Court will
-withhold ruling on the objection for the time being."
-
-The next defense witness was a specialist on agglutination of the blood.
-
-"Agglutination," he explained, adjusting his glasses pedantically,
-"is a biological reaction consisting of the mutual adhesion of the red
-corpuscles. It is also a method of establishing individualization of
-blood."
-
-"I see," said Jake. "Now, tell us--how has this method been used to
-establish identification in a criminal case?"
-
-"It is sometimes used where the victim's blood leaves stains on the
-murderer's clothing--as well as the victim's own clothing. If both
-blood stains produce the same biological reaction, the murderer is
-either guilty--or has a great deal of explaining to do!"
-
-Jake meticulously selected another exhibit from the material on his
-desk.
-
-"Will you identify this, please?"
-
-"It is a piece of cotton stained with the blood of this--this
-defendant."
-
-"When was it stained?"
-
-"In the test I made last week."
-
-"Did you compare it with the stains on garments worn by a certain Tony
-Corfino at the time of his accident?"
-
-"I did."
-
-"What did you find?"
-
-"The two samples were entirely different?"
-
-"Could we assume, then, that the blood of a man known as Tony Corfino
-does not flow through the veins of this defendant, who also bears the
-name of Tony Corfino?"
-
-The witness rubbed his hand thoughtfully over the high, polished dome
-of his forehead.
-
-"You _could_ put it that way," he conceded.
-
-With the skill of a symphony conductor calling upon the diverse
-instruments under his baton, Jake Emspak continued to bring forward
-a bewildering variety of witnesses to prove that in the identifiable
-details of his physiology, Tony Corfino indeed was not Tony Corfino.
-The D.A. watched in furious silence. Once, when Jake passed near him,
-he muttered:
-
-"This is contemptible!"
-
-Imperturbably, Jake turned back to the witness stand, where a
-radiographer from Scripps Institute was taking the oath. Patiently,
-he led the witness through a description of how the radiographies
-of the nasal accessory sinuses and mastoid processes could be used
-to establish the identity of an individual. Jake then produced
-medical records from a juvenile correctional institution in eastern
-Pennsylvania, where Tony Corfino had sojourned during his seventeenth
-year. Comparison with recent hospital records showed a striking
-difference between the two radiographies.
-
-The opthalmologic method of Capdevielle was next explored by Jake to
-show that the eyes of Tony Corfino were not the eyes of Tony Corfino.
-The technique of Tamassia and Ameuille was employed to prove the same
-point about Tony's veins. The umbilicial method of Bert and Vianny
-intrigued the courtroom and TV audience with structural dissimilarities
-of Tony's navel. By means of projection on a large screen, Jake
-demonstrated to the jurors and Judge Hayward that Tony Corfino,
-defendant, had an entirely different electrocardiagram from the Tony
-Corfino whose crushed body had been pulled, more dead than alive, from
-the wreckage of a burning automobile.
-
-Late that afternoon, Ed Murrow commented to his news audience in the
-cadence that had been his trademark for more than forty years:
-
-"We know not yet where this trial is taking us, though Jake Emspak is
-beginning to show the direction. Perhaps, we, too, could ask ourselves
-the question: _What is a man?_"
-
-Less philosophically, a space-weary young captain, sending in his
-nightly report from the satellite station, Vanguard VI, queried:
-
-"If this Tony Corfino isn't Tony Corfino, who or what in the hell is
-he?"
-
- * * * * *
-
-Part of the answer to this question was on display the next morning
-when the jury filed into Judge Hayward's courtroom. Before them, and
-angled toward the TV cameras, was a chart nearly eight feet tall.
-It showed, in outline, the figure of a man. The figure was covered
-with small black dots, each bearing a white number. In all, there was
-seventy-two dots.
-
-As soon as court was in session, Jake called a short, squarely-built
-man of about fifty to the stand. There was a bulldog set to his jaw
-and mouth. He identified himself as Dr. Theodore Clendenning, Chief of
-Staff at City Hospital.
-
-"Dr. Clendenning," said Jake, "I assume you are familiar with the
-medical and surgical care received by the defendant at your hospital?"
-
-"Quite familiar," the doctor retorted, impatiently.
-
-"Then, may I direct your attention to this chart. It indicates areas in
-which artificial parts were used to replace the damaged or destroyed
-natural parts of a certain Tony Corfino's body. Will you name them,
-please, as I point them out with my cane."
-
-Tapping the chart like a school-teacher signalling for the attention of
-his pupils, Jake Emspak started at the outline of the head.
-
-"Vitallium skull plate," snapped Dr. Clendenning.
-
-Jake's cane touched the nose.
-
-"Vitallium nose plate."
-
-Swiftly, the tip of the cane moved around the outline of the body,
-pausing only long enough for the doctor to name each part:
-
-"Plastic tear duct ... vitallium jaw bone and implanted dentures ...
-paraffin and plastic sponge to fill chest after removal of lung ...
-plastic esophagus ... tantalum breast plate ... tantalum mesh to patch
-chest wall ... vitallium shoulder socket rim and shoulder joint
-bone ... vitallium elbow joint, radius bone, ulna bone, wrist bone,
-finger joint ... spinal fusion plate ... vitallium blood vessel tubes."
-
-Jake put down his cane, and turned conversationally toward the doctor.
-
-"Dr. Clendenning, is it true that this Tony Corfino's reproductive
-organs were destroyed in the accident?"
-
-"Virtually so."
-
-"And is it not also true that the defendant in this case is now
-capable of becoming a parent?"
-
-Dr. Clendenning glanced at his watch and sighed.
-
-"What you are referring to," he answered, "has been rather elementary
-surgery for the past ten years."
-
-"But the children of Tony Corfino would not then be the children of
-Tony Corfino?"
-
-Dr. Clendenning looked toward Judge Hayward with a pained expression.
-Receiving no sign of any kind from the Judge, he turned back to Jake
-Emspak.
-
-"I have given you the medical data," he said angrily. "You can draw
-your own conclusions."
-
-Jake nodded, and replied with emphasis:
-
-"I am sure this Court and the Jury will do just that."
-
-He studied the chart for a moment, then tapped the outline figure in
-the area of the eyes.
-
-"Tell us, Dr. Clendenning, what did your staff do about Tony Corfino's
-eyes? I understand the flames had reached them."
-
-"Cornea transplants were necessary."
-
-"And where did you obtain the corneas?"
-
-"Mr. Emspak--I'm sure you know that most people nowadays will their
-eyes to the Cornea Bank!"
-
-"Can you tell us anything about the corneas that were transplanted in
-Tony Corfino's eyes? From what type a person did they come?"
-
-"I'd rather not answer that?"
-
-Jake turned to the Judge.
-
-"Your Honor, unless there is a legal reason why the good doctor should
-not answer, I ask the Court to direct that he do so."
-
-Judge Hayward hesitated, then directed the witness to answer.
-
-"They came from the eyes of a priest," growled the doctor.
-
-Jake Emspak raised his cane to the chart once again, then apparently
-changed his mind and lowered it.
-
-"Dr. Clendenning," he asked quietly, "am I correct in believing that
-the construction of parts for the human body is now an important
-industry?"
-
-"That's right," the doctor said grudgingly. "It's grown tremendously in
-the past twenty years--from a $160-million-a-year business in 1957 to
-nearly a billion today...."
-
-"One further question, if you please, Doctor," said Jake. "What is
-_your_ definition of a man?"
-
-The doctor thought for a moment, and smiled coldly.
-
-"I'm afraid it would not assist your case," he replied.
-
-"We are only looking for some basic truths."
-
-Dr. Clendenning bunched his square shoulders and leaned forward
-aggressively.
-
-"I can think of no better definition," he snapped, "than one given by
-a distinguished physician in the earlier years of this century. He
-defined the human body as an animal organism, differing in only a few
-respects from other animal organisms, and fitted for the performance
-of two main functions: The conversion of food and air into energy and
-tissue; and the reproduction of other individuals of its species!"
-
-So coldly, with such an air of finality did he speak, that his words
-brought an audible gasp from two women in the jury box. Jake Emspak
-remained impassive.
-
-"And this is all you see in a man?" he prodded gently.
-
-The doctor's jaw set stubbornly.
-
-"As a philosopher," he retorted, "I may engage in some speculation in
-the company of Plato, Schopenhauer or the Archbishop of Canterbury, but
-my speculations would themselves be based upon speculations and not
-upon any scientific data resembling observed facts!"
-
-"Then, from your point of view, the defendant in this courtroom is not
-_the_ Tony Corfino--the same man--whose broken body was brought into
-your hospital eight months ago?"
-
-"Obviously not."
-
-"Thank you, Doctor."
-
-Jake walked slowly from the witness stand to the jury box, and then
-back to the bench.
-
-"Perhaps," he said softly, "a ten-minute recess would be in order...."
-
-Judge Hayward drew a long breath, exhaled and nodded. With the sound of
-his gavel, tension ran out of the courtroom like water from a punctured
-barrel.
-
- * * * * *
-
-When court reconvened, Jake began bringing to the witness stand a
-parade of educators, religious leaders and philosophers who kept the
-courtroom alternately fascinated and bewildered for the next two
-days. They came from London, Rome, Johannesburg, Philadelphia, Tokyo
-and Chicago. They came from every oasis of learning where men could
-still find profit in thought, without relating the profit to the cash
-register or the thought of technology. They spoke in words and symbols
-that sometimes soared beyond space itself, and left the world's TV
-audience groping for stability in earthbound cliches. The paradox was
-incredible: All this thinking, all this culture--all of everything
-brought into a courtroom to defend a bush-league hoodlum. Reporters
-ceased to ask who was paying for this display; they simply marveled at
-the pyrotechnics. Through it all, Jake Emspak moved deftly, surely,
-extracting from each witness the pure essence of relevant thought:
-
-Man is a creature destined to live in two worlds. He is surrounded
-first by the realities of this world--and he is called to live with
-eternal realities that transcend this world....
-
-The human person is a body, and therefore subject to the laws of
-matter, to spatiality, temporality and opacity. As such, he is a
-meeting place for passing forces, a crossroads of contacts and
-reactions. But the human person is also a spirit, that is to say a
-reality that transcends apparent reality. There is within him the
-wakened or nascent ability to comprehend space and surpass time....
-
-The human self is an object, of a sort--and, as such, can be described
-as the empiricists have described us. But the human self is also, and
-more essentially, a subject, which never appears to the view of others
-or even to the most determined introspection. The self as object is
-finite, but the self as subject touches the infinite; it is the meeting
-place of time and eternity, of man and God....
-
-For all its advances, the 20th century is still a child of the 19th,
-when the impact of the developing sciences of physics and biology
-produced a change in the concept of nature and Man's place in it. From
-Malthus and Darwin, Spencer and Feuerbach, Vogt, Buchner, Czolbe and
-Haeckel evolved a reductive naturalism in which the spiritual quality
-of man is ruled out and he becomes a unique emergent of a blind natural
-process--a creature who must make of nature what he can....
-
-The next five million years of evolution will be in the human brain,
-where Man must ultimately be defined. Until Man appeared, evolution
-strove only to produce an organ, the brain, in a body capable of
-protecting it, and carrying out its will. The ancestors of Man were
-irresponsible actors playing parts in a play they did not understand.
-Man continues to play his part but wants to understand the play....
-
-Man is a blending of the rational and intuitive processes. Ethical
-conclusions reached by logical thinking were attained several thousand
-years ago by the religions, which proves that man's rational processes
-are strangely slower than his intuitive processes....
-
-Jurors shifted impatiently in their seats, yet their attention would
-inexorably be drawn back to the witness stand. Courtroom spectators,
-who had come to be titillated by the sensational, stayed to grope with
-concepts they could not understand. The TV audience, spoon-fed for so
-many decades, tried doggedly to chew and digest adult foodstuffs. Sets
-were turned off in anger or despair--and then turned back on again.
-
-"What is a man?"
-
-The pivotal nature of this question became steadily more evident.
-
-If Tony Corfino was not Tony Corfino, was he then not more of the real
-personality, the human entity, than the original Tony had ever been.
-
-"In restoring the damaged areas of the brain," a surgeon testified
-under Jake's skillful prodding, "we thought it wise to perform a
-lobotomy at the same time, thereby relieving anti-social tensions and
-pressures."
-
-(The body is at once a means of expression for the soul, and a veil; it
-reveals and it hides....)
-
-"During the convalescent period," a consulting specialist informed
-the courtroom, "we recommended treatment with sodium dilantin and
-electroshock therapy, thereby producing a change in this patient's
-electroencephalograph."
-
-(The body presents all the problems of matter: It is a limitation,
-a weight, a force. It seems almost a miracle when it is overcome,
-penetrated and ordered by thought and spirit....)
-
-"Subsequently," the psychiatrist stated, "this patient underwent
-extensive therapy, aided frequently by hypnosis and sodium pentathol.
-His respiratory, vascular and circulatory systems began to show
-increasing stability."
-
-(Released from its warped framework, brought into balance with
-instincts inherited from our animal ancestors, the body becomes, in a
-way, an image of the soul, a sign conveying something of our personal
-mystery....)
-
-And then Jake called the hospital Administrator to the stand. Speaking
-with great deliberation, so that each word registered, Jake asked:
-
-"Is this type of medical care ordinarily given to a prisoner-patient?"
-
-"The type of care depends upon the case, Mr. Emspak. In a case such as
-this, I would regard the treatment as routine. You see, in the past
-decade our approach to any patient has become one of total therapy...."
-
-"And in the case of a prisoner, what do you do when the therapy is
-completed?"
-
-The Administrator looked surprised.
-
-"Why, we return him to jail--in accordance with the law."
-
-Jake Emspak stood in silence, contemplatively staring down at the blue
-veins on the back of his hands. At length, he announced:
-
-"Your Honor, the Defense will conclude tomorrow morning, after one more
-witness--a man who goes by the name of Tony Corfino...."
-
- * * * * *
-
-The sweat on the pale, polished skin of Tony's forehead stood out like
-drops of summer rain; they seemed to have fallen there rather than
-seeped out through the pores.
-
-A polygraph lie detector had been set up under Jake's direction and
-wheeled close to the witness stand. A technician opened the front
-of Tony's shirt and made fast the pneumograph tube with the aid of
-a beaded chain. Next, a blood-pressure cuff, of the type used by
-physicians, was fasted around Tony's right arm. A set of electrodes
-was attached to the palmar and dorsal surfaces of the hand of the
-other arm. The recorder showing the graph lines had been specially
-constructed so as to be visible throughout the courtroom, and to the
-television cameras.
-
-The technician had already been on the stand to explain the simplified
-and easily read graph lines of the modern polygraph: A shallow
-breathing line denoting suppression; a heavy breath line denoting
-relief; the respiratory block, fast pulse and slow pulse lines; the
-rise in blood pressure tracing.... It was all there on the screen--the
-emotional picture of a man testifying at his own trial for murder.
-
-"Objection, your Honor!" shouted the D.A. for the tenth time that
-morning. "This procedure is definitely irregular and immaterial!
-Defense Counsel has been making a mockery of the Court for days, but
-now he has stepped completely out of line!"
-
-Jake clucked soothingly.
-
-"What," he inquired, "is irregular or immaterial about a defendant
-voluntarily taking a lie detector test? I believe that I have heard
-the District Attorney challenge clients of mine to do so on several
-occasions! Now, we are merely permitting the Court and the Jury to
-view the test in progress...."
-
-Once again, the Judge withheld his ruling, and the D.A. sagged
-dejectedly in his chair. The strain of the last few days--sitting in
-the courtroom and listening to witnesses he knew not how or why to
-cross-examine--had taken its toll. His eyes were bloodshot, and fits
-of wheezing seized him spasmodically, but the set of his jaw was still
-unyielding. Jake grieved for him.
-
-Tony Corfino's reactions, as he sat in the witness chair watching the
-final preparations, would be difficult to catalogue. He looked both
-aloof and nervously concerned. His curly black hair was damp from the
-way he constantly brushed the sweat back off his forehead; his puffy
-lips seemed in constant need of moistening. But his hands were folded
-quietly in his lap. He seemed to Jake like a man lost to the past,
-adrift in the present and unrelated to the future.
-
-"Will you give us your name, please?" Jake asked casually.
-
-"Tony Corfino."
-
-"Where were you born?"
-
-"I ain't--I'm not sure.... On the West Side, I suppose...."
-
-On the recorder over Tony's head, the graph lines rippled in smooth
-patterns.
-
-Suddenly changing his manner, Jake rasped:
-
-"Have you ever committed a crime?"
-
-Tony frowned in bewilderment.
-
-"I _know_ that I have, but sometimes.... Well, I kinda wonder...."
-
-"Do you remember what happened last October 17?"
-
-"You mean the bank ... the shootin'?"
-
-"That's right."
-
-"I've read so much--heard so much talk--that I ain't sure just what I
-remember...."
-
-Tony's eyes--or the eyes of the dead priest through which Tony had
-vision--reflected his torment. Jake moved around so that Tony would be
-facing the jury when he answered the next question.
-
-"Tony," directed Jake, "think about this question before you answer
-it: Are _you_ the man who tried to rob that bank--then got excited and
-killed two people?"
-
-Jake knew this question was the one element of gamble in his entire
-case. The way it was answered could be a summation or refutation of all
-the evidence and testimony he had so painstakingly assembled.
-
-The jury sensed this, too. So did Judge Hayward. His keen eyes
-flickered alertly from the defendant's face to the lines on the
-polygraph recorder.
-
-Now Tony's hands were no longer folded quietly in his lap. They were
-locked together, and the new veins in his wrists stood out under the
-new skin. His lips worked silently as he groped for words.
-
-And then the words burst into an anguished outcry:
-
-"No! I couldn't!..."
-
-The polygraph lines leaped into jagged peaks. Blood pressure,
-respiratory block, pulse and breathing--all climbed and dropped wildly,
-recording their damning message for the world to see.
-
-The D.A.'s lips twisted in a mirthless smile of triumph. Up in the TV
-booth, reporters sputtered, split infinitives and shattered syntax in
-frantic efforts to describe and interpret what had happened.
-
-Jake Emspak stood and waited, a sear and wrinkled leaf hanging
-motionless in the wind.
-
-(If the self is merely a node in a complex casual series, if self is
-solely energized and motivated by the sovereign need of survival and
-security, then the idea of a bridge between Man and the infinite is a
-pious illusion....)
-
-Tony Corfino stared down at his twisted hands, and slowly they
-unlocked. He looked up at Jake, and the doubt and fear and bewilderment
-were gone at last from his eyes.
-
-"That ain't so," he said quietly. "I did it ... I know I did it ... an'
-I know it was wrong ... I deserve the chair!"
-
-(Thus Man escapes himself in freedom, and is therefore never a fully
-predictable or manipulatable object--only a window through which we
-peer with blind eyes into the reaches of the universe....)
-
- * * * * *
-
-The District Attorney's summary to the jury was a model of legal
-craftsmanship. Boldly disregarding the broader issues raised by Jake,
-he hewed firmly to the line of criminal responsibility and punishment.
-
-Point by point he reviewed the facts of the crime. Witness by witness
-he retraced the eye-witness testimony. He produced photographs of
-Tony's body being loaded from the wreckage of the car into the
-ambulance, and from the ambulance into the prison ward of City
-Hospital. He proved beyond any reasonable doubt that Tony had never
-been out of custody from the moment of his apprehension.
-
-"Even the defendant admits to his responsibility for the crime," the
-D.A. continued coldly.
-
-Only in his concluding remarks did the District Attorney make reference
-to the defense presented by Jake Emspak.
-
-"I wonder," he asked, smiling for the first time, "if any of you
-tried--as I did--to carry through to its ultimate conclusion the line
-of reasoning presented with such detail and admitted virtuosity by the
-defendant's counsel? If the fabricating of replacement parts for the
-human body has already become a billion dollar industry, if psychiatry
-continues to achieve new miracles, how many people in this world could
-now--or in the near future--seek to escape their responsibilities by
-taking refuge in the argument that they were no longer themselves? At
-what point would we draw the line? If fifty-percent of a man's body has
-been replaced is he neither himself nor a new person? If fifty-one has
-been replaced, is he no longer the husband of his wife or the father of
-his children? Can he then walk blithely away from his responsibilities,
-proclaiming 'I am a new man'?"
-
-A titter went through the courtroom. Judge Hayward gavelled immediately
-for silence, but the D.A. winked at the TV cameras. His point had been
-well made.
-
-When Jake Emspak stepped up to the jury box to deliver his own final
-plea, he promptly picked up the challenge.
-
-"I have known the District Attorney too well, for too many years," he
-said, "to believe that he has considered only the superficial aspects
-of this case. If you should find the defendant guilty, I am sure he
-would be the last to oppose consideration of all the matters I have
-raised in the determination of a just sentence.
-
-"And I grant you that if a verdict of guilty is reached, the letter of
-the law will be fulfilled, and an eye for an eye can be paid.
-
-"Likewise, if the verdict is not guilty, the letter of the law most
-unquestionably will be violated--but its spirit will be vindicated!
-
-"I am asking you to take a bold step, across a new frontier.... Yes,
-down through the ages, law has become a living, meaningful instrument
-of human dignity because--at each crossroad of decision--men and women
-were not afraid to depart from precedent!"
-
-Oldtimers in the court had never before heard Jake Emspak summarize a
-case in such dispassionate, objective tones. Usually, his voice and
-argument ranged the gamut of emotional and semantic appeals, plucking
-at each member of the jury like the strings of a harp. Today, he seemed
-to be making an effort to hold himself in check.
-
-"This is the trial of a living man for the crime of a man who no
-longer exists," Jake continued quietly. "Science destroyed that
-man--completely and with absolute finality! In his place is a man with
-a new body, new thoughts, new blood and new reproductive capacity. The
-fact that this new man can be brought to trial violates justice in its
-deepest and truest meaning! It points inescapably to the fact that the
-law must be revised to bring it up to date with present reality...."
-
-Jake paused and was silent for so long that he appeared to have
-forgotten his surroundings. When he finally continued, his voice was so
-soft that the jurors unconsciously leaned forward to catch his words:
-
-"There is still another dimension to this case--one that transcends
-science ... and the law. It is one I approached with great uncertainty,
-because it leads down a path I am walking for the first time....
-
-"Some of the testimony brought out in this trial may not have been new
-to all of you, though it was new to me. Perhaps you have all formed
-your own conclusions with regard to the relationship between the spirit
-or soul of Man, and his outer shell ... the house in which man lives.
-But if this house becomes a prison for the real man, and science
-releases him to live in a new dwelling, then did the man ever actually
-exist until his release? And if the man who lives now did not exist
-at the time of the crime for which he is tried, can he then be judged
-guilty?
-
-"Ladies and gentlemen of the jury--we await your answer."
-
- * * * * *
-
-Twilight faded, and across Central Park the skyline of the city changed
-from steel and concrete to a gossamer web of light and shadow. Jake
-Emspak sat in peace by his window, the fingers of his right hand
-resting gently on the gold frame of his wife's picture. He touched a
-button on the arm of his chair, and in a moment Ed Murrow's features
-came into focus on the wall-screen.
-
-"The jury in the Corfino case is now locked up for the night," Murrow
-began, his 80-year-old voice more vibrantly alive than ever. "Tomorrow
-we may--and very likely will--have a verdict.
-
-"But whatever the verdict, this case has served an epochal purpose--to
-our time as well as to the law. We have paused for an instant in our
-frantic drive for technological advancement to ponder the essential
-meaning of man--and the worth of the human entity.
-
-"It may take years to evaluate and appreciate all of the complex
-testimony Jake Emspak put into the trial record, for each of us will
-see in it only what we want to see or are capable of seeing....
-
-"But we may be assured that in the generations to come this case will
-be footnoted throughout the opening worlds of space by serious students
-of the law, the sciences and the humanities.
-
-"For tonight, it should suffice to say: Thank you, Jake Emspak--Well
-done!"
-
-Jake touched the button again, and the screen went dark. Between old
-friends, there was much that words left unsaid.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Question of Identity, by Frank Riley
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