summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/old/60351-0.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'old/60351-0.txt')
-rw-r--r--old/60351-0.txt1746
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1746 deletions
diff --git a/old/60351-0.txt b/old/60351-0.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bf24d9..0000000
--- a/old/60351-0.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1746 +0,0 @@
-Project Gutenberg's The Trinity Archive (Vol. I, No. 1), by Trinity College
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Trinity Archive (Vol. I, No. 1)
-
-Author: Trinity College
-
-Release Date: September 24, 2019 [EBook #60351]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE TRINITY ARCHIVE (VOL. I, NO. 1) ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Richard Tonsing, hekula03, and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-book was produced from images made available by the
-HathiTrust Digital Library.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- VOL. I. NO. 1.
-
- TRINITY ARCHIVE.
-
- _PUBLISHED BY THE LITERARY SOCIETIES._
-
- ══════════════════════════════════════════════
- MONTHLY. TRINITY COLLEGE, N. C. PRICE, 15 CTS.
- ══════════════════════════════════════════════
-
-
-
-
- CONTENTS.
-
-
- EXPLANATORY Page 3
-
- EDITORIAL NOTES: Prohibition in Trinity 4
-
- Examinations and Degrees 4
-
- More Room 4
-
- The Sugar Planters 4–5
-
- Reed & Kellogg 5
-
- English Orthography 5
-
- EDITORIALS: Endow the Colleges 6
-
- A College Library 6
-
- The Chicago Anarchists 6–7
-
- England’s Irish Policy 7
-
- Lynch Law 7–8
-
- A Temperance Party 8
-
- Uncharitableness in Politics 8–9
-
- REVIEWS: Genung’s Elements of Rhetoric 9–10
-
- Joynes-Messner German Grammar 10
-
- King Solomon’s Mines—_Haggard_ 10–11
-
- Labor Movement in America—_Ely_ 11–12
-
- Colleges 12
-
- EXCHANGES 13–14
-
- LOCALS 15–16
-
- ALUMNI 17–18
- ══════════════════════════════════════════════
-
-
-
-
- MANAGERS’ NOTICES.
-
-
-Correspondents will please send all matter intended for publication to
-Prof. J. L. Armstrong, Trinity College, N. C.
-
-
- TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
-
-One dollar, per scholastic year (nine issues), if paid in advance; if
-not paid in advance, one dollar and twenty cents.
-
-To any one who will send us a Club of Five cash yearly subscribers, we
-will give a year’s subscription, free.
-
-Remittances should be made by postal note, postal order, or registered
-letter, and made payable to “Business Managers of the TRINITY ARCHIVE.”
-
-
- TERMS OF ADVERTISING.
-
- 1 column, per issue, $3.00; per scholastic year, $20.00
- ½ 〃 〃 1.75; 〃 12.00
- ⅓ 〃 〃 1.25; 〃 9.00
- 1 inch, 〃 .75; 〃 5.00
- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-
- All business communications should be forwarded to
-
- NICHOLSON & JONES,
- _Business Managers_,
- TRINITY COLLEGE, N. C.
-
-_Entered as second-class matter in Post Office at Trinity College, N.
-C._
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- F. FISHBLATE,
-
- THE
-
- LEADING CLOTHIER
-
- OF NORTH CAROLINA.
-
-
- WE KEEP ALL THE LATEST STYLES IN
-
- CLOTHING, HATS,
-
- —AND—
-
- Furnishing Goods.
-
-Our line of Fine Dress Suits and Overcoats is the largest and finest
-ever seen. In our Hat and Furnishing Goods Department you can find
-anything you could ask for. All we ask is a call to convince you that
-our stock is the largest, finest and cheapest you have ever seen.
-
- Respectfully,
-
- F. FISHBLATE,
- GREENSBORO, N. C.
-
- C. M. VANSTORY, MANAGER.
-
-P. S. Suits made to order from samples a specialty. Orders by mail will
-receive prompt attention.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- A FREE TICKET
-
- TO
-
- Farrior & Crabtree’s
-
- Boot and Shoe Store,
-
- South Elm St., GREENSBORO, N. C.
-
- SOLE AGENTS FOR
-
- Zeigler Bros., Jas. Means’ $3,
-
- And Wm. Dorsch & Son’s
-
- FINE GOODS.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- C. B. Hayworth,
-
- _The People’s Liveryman._
-
- HIGH POINT, N. C.
-
-Good Stock and conveyances. Prices reasonable. Patronage of Trinity
-Students solicited.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- JOHN H. TATE,
-
- WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
-
- Grocer and Confectioner.
-
-
- Fancy Groceries, Fine Confections,
-
- TOBACCO AND CIGARS SPECIALTIES.
-
- FINEST DOMESTIC AND TROPICAL FRUITS
- always on hand in season.
-
- HEADQUARTERS FOR HIGH GRADE
-
- PATENT FLOUR,
- SUGAR, COFFEE,
- TEA, SPICES,
- FLAVORING EXTRACTS,
- CANNED GOODS,
-
- Wood and Willow Ware, Tin Ware,
-
- _BROOMS, &c._
-
- New Corner Store, next door to Post Office,
-
- HIGH POINT, N. C.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Richmond Straight Cut No. 1 Cigarettes.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-Cigarette smokers who are willing to pay a little more than the price
-charged for the ordinary trade cigarettes, will find this brand superior
-to all others.
-
- The Richmond Straight Cut No. 1 Cigarettes
-
- are made from the brightest, most delicately flavored and highest
- cost gold leaf grown in Virginia. This is the old and original brand
- of Straight Cut Cigarettes, and was brought out by us in the year
- 1875. Beware of imitations and observe that the firm name as below
- is on every package.
-
- ALLEN & GINTER, MANUFACTURERS,
- RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- GREENSBORO
-
- Female College,
-
- GREENSBORO, N. C.
-
-The Sixty-Sixth Session of this well-equipped and prosperous School will
-begin on the 11th of January, 1888. Faculty (consisting of three
-Gentleman and eleven Ladies) able, accomplished and faithful.
-Instruction thorough in all departments. Superior advantages offered in
-the departments of
-
- Music, Art, Elocution and Modern Languages.
-
-Location, healthful and beautiful; fare good. Premises large, with ample
-walks for out-door recreation. Buildings large, convenient, comfortable,
-and furnished with all the appliances of A FIRST CLASS FEMALE COLLEGE.
-
-Special attention paid to physical health, comfort, and developement,
-and moral and spiritual culture.
-
-For catalogue apply to
-
- T. M. JONES, PRESIDENT.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Group Photographs.
-
-I would announce to the students of Trinity College that with a view to
-doing school work I have specially fitted myself for making
-
- LARGE GROUPS,
-
-such as Classes, Fraternities, Literary Societies, &c. Will be glad to
-serve with whatever they need in Photography, in that or any other line
-of work. I also make
-
- Portrait Frames and Mats to Order.
-
- Respectfully,
-
- S. L. ALDERMAN,
- GREENSBORO, N. C.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- THE
- TRINITY ARCHIVE.
-
- Published under the Supervision of the Professor of English.
-
-
-
-
- TRINITY COLLEGE, NOV., 1887.
-
-
- Goe, little booke! thy selfe present!
- _Spenser._
-
- * * * * *
-
-The movement set on foot by the Board of Trustees to advance the
-interests of Trinity exerts a stimulating influence upon the College
-itself. The students, feeling the impetus given, have entered heartily
-into sympathy with the new management. That another door to literary
-work might be opened to them, they have planned and, with the
-approbation of the Faculty, established THE ARCHIVE. Its columns will
-receive and preserve their best work. Dull efforts to say nothing in
-many words, mild platitudes on ancient classics, and meanderings through
-hazy sentiment will be buried in the dust of the top-shelf along with
-“Which is mightier, the pen or the sword?” A concise statement, however,
-of original investigation in any department, whether from student or
-from member of the Faculty, will be welcomed; for it has been determined
-that its aim shall not be solely a literary one. It is desired, also,
-that the paper be a means of communication between College and patrons.
-To this end, the circulation will be extended as far as possible over
-the territory covered by the North Carolina Conference. Trinity news,
-Trinity interests, Trinity announcements will be made prominent. The
-co-operation of clergy and laity, especially of the Alumni, is asked in
-putting THE ARCHIVE into general circulation; for Trinity claims as her
-patrons the whole membership of the Conference.
-
-The responsibility of publication is undertaken by the two Literary
-Societies. The two Managers and ten Editors are chosen out of their
-members, and the Professor of English has been designated Censor.
-Training in journalism is a legitimate part of College work. A
-proposition, however, to establish a _Chair_ of Journalism merits the
-jocular tone with which the press has greeted it. The practical exercise
-afforded in publishing a paper helps to make ready writers, and is a
-valuable auxiliary to the regular course.
-
-The College dominates the village, and liquor cannot gain a foot-hold.
-Friends of the institution could not lay too much stress upon the fact.
-It is a comforting assurance to parents that their sons will not be
-exposed to this temptation. Trinity lies next to a strong temperance
-community, and there is no danger that rum-shops will be set up just
-beyond the College limits.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Examinations for admission to College classes will be held twice a year,
-in June and in September, on the latter date exclusively at Trinity
-College, beginning at ten A. M. on the day before the opening.
-Applicants for admission in 1888 will be required to stand examinations
-on the following subjects:
-
- 1. Arithmetic, including Metric System;
-
- 2. Algebra to Quadratics;
-
- 3. History of the United States;
-
- 4. English Grammar and Analysis;
-
- 5. Geography, Descriptive and Physical;
-
- 6. Physiology and Hygiene;
-
- 7. Latin Grammar, three Books of Cæsar.
-
-All students, on coming up to enter, will be required to fill out a
-blank form of enrollment.
-
-The entrance examinations, though this year necessarily incomplete, have
-secured beneficial results.
-
-The students have in the main fallen into their proper classes without
-waiting for the regular examinations to show them their mistake.
-
-In the A. B. Course, fourteen hours a week in recitation will be
-required of the Seniors. Six hours will be filled by assigned subjects,
-the other eight being made up out of subjects chosen by the student. The
-same number of hours will be required of those applying for the Ph. B.
-degree, but there will be eight hours assigned work to six hours
-elective.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The recitation rooms are full. Larger ones with more black-board space
-will be a pressing need, if the numbers grow. The preparatory department
-also demands that help which its importance merits. Will the Methodists
-of North Carolina see it, too, firmly established and able to offer all
-the advantages of a well-equipped school? Other denominations, as well
-as the State, are doing this. Few boys will remain for a sentiment; they
-go where the greatest inducements lie.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Till Congress meets and while Congress shall wrangle over measures,
-there is daily piled up in the national Treasury a dangerous balance
-withdrawn from circulation. Wall street is nervous. Some permanent
-relief must be devised. High tariff has the majority and must solve the
-problem. _The Nation_ says:
-
-“Looking about for some lamb to slaughter or some pig to shear, the
-protectionists have fixed their eyes upon the sugar-planters as the
-class likely to yield the largest fleece with the least squealing. The
-revenue from sugar is upwards of $50,000,000; the number of planters is
-very small. Although they have been reinforced to some extent by the
-manufacturers of glucose and a few sorghum and beet-root enthusiasts,
-they amount altogether to a very feeble contingent. Sugar is an article
-of prime necessity. * * * * *
-
-“Accordingly we find such admirable defenders of protection as Senators
-Sherman, Dawes and Hiscock advocating a reduction or repeal of the
-duties on sugar, with a compensating bounty to the growers of cane,
-beets, &c., at home. * * * * *
-
-“A bounty of $7,000,000 a year to the sugar-planters, paid by warrants
-drawn on the Treasury, would be a very different thing in appearance
-from a like bounty paid under the operation of the tariff, although it
-would be the same thing in fact. A bounty of $17,000,000 to the
-steel-rail makers, if paid directly from the Treasury, could not last a
-year. Yet that bounty has been paid during the present year in the
-indirect method of customs duties. We can think of nothing more likely
-to expose protection to irresistible assaults than the adoption of the
-bounty system in any single instance. We cannot believe that the
-high-tariff fraternity will be so short-sighted as to sanction it as
-part of their scheme of ‘tariff reform.’ We are persuaded that they will
-offer up the sugar-planters and the beet and sorghum cranks as a
-sacrifice without more ado, and be glad to get off so cheaply.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-It has been reserved for _Reed and Kellogg_ from the foundation of the
-world to catch the Fleeting Thought and marry it to Geometry. _O
-tempora! O mores!_
-
- * * * * *
-
-English is rich in puzzles. Its orthography is a conundrum the size of
-“Webster’s Unabridged.” The foreign crew of printers that followed
-Caxton made high sport of rigging it out in fantastic shape. Then old
-Dr. Johnson fetched it a heavy blow with his paw and finished it.
-Presently China will offer her 50,000 symbols, or the pyramids will
-tender the use of their hieroglyphs, as a relief from this oppressive
-system.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Polydore de Keyser, Alderman for Farringdon Without, and a Roman
-Catholic, has been elected Lord Mayor of London,
-
-
-
-
- Editorials.
-
- ══════════════════════════════════════
- J. S. BASSETT, _Hesperian_, }
- } EDITORS.
- G. N. RAPER, _Columbian_, }
- ══════════════════════════════════════
-
-
-Senator Leland Standford has in view the endowment of a university for
-California. His purpose is to build it with “a sole regard to the poor,”
-so that “no rich man’s son will want to come there.” This is as it
-should be. When the poor boys and girls of America find an opportunity
-to become educated men and women, they prove to be the strongest and
-most energetic workers in the cause of enlightenment; and all those who
-desire the perpetuity of our political, social and religious
-institutions hail this action of Mr. Standford with a special joy. Now,
-as never before in this century, does our country need great men at its
-head; and, if we survive, must we not look, as in the past crises, for
-our statesmen among the frugal and uncorrupted laboring class? Then let
-him who, having accumulated a goodly fortune of this world’s goods,
-desires to be remembered for his benevolence, not forget that in the
-intellectual and moral education of the masses lies the destiny of the
-grandest nation on earth.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Nothing is more vital to the welfare of a college than a good library.
-There is something else connected with the acquisition of an education,
-besides transferring to the mind the contents of text-books. It is
-necessary to get broad ideas and extended information on each subject.
-This can best be done by obtaining the opinion of several authors on
-that subject, for it is only when one has come to look at a subject from
-several standpoints that he can form a correct opinion relative to it.
-It is here that the library makes its influence felt by affording
-students access to works which, owing to their cost, they could not own.
-Those who contend that the function of the library is only supplemental
-to the college course, should remember that life also is supplemental to
-the college course, and that the college course is but introductory to
-the library function, both in turn being introductory to life and all
-three being links of the chain of enlightened existence, the removal of
-either of which would be detrimental.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The convicted anarchists now in the Chicago jail awaiting execution are
-making, through their friends, strenuous efforts to have their
-punishment lessened. A petition has been presented asking for a
-reprieve. The plea is that the peace will be preserved. While we boast a
-reasonable amount of mercy, still we can see nothing to commend to our
-favor a petition which is, at the same time, a threat. There is abundant
-evidence that the introduction of anarchists into our country is for no
-good, and now is the best time to strike a blow, which, being dealt
-against a pernicious organization in its incipiency, shall be all the
-more effective in crushing it. Many people imagine that, because eight
-thousand names have been secured to this petition, it deserves
-consideration; but, let the sense of the people at large be taken, and
-then we shall see how many million names of good American citizens,
-demanding the execution of this sentence as a safeguard to them in the
-enjoyment of their rights as free people, shall be secured. Where the
-safety of a nation is at stake, there is no place for timid sentiment in
-the hearts of those who are custodians of that safety. Then, since a
-“jury of twelve of their peers” has declared the six anarchists guilty,
-let them hang and let others of their organization take warning.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The policy of England toward Ireland as expressed in her dealings with
-O’Brien is peculiarly cowardly. It should not be the part of unaffected
-spectators to express themselves too strongly on either side of a
-national question like this, but no man, sane and honest, can know the
-facts in the case and not feel in his soul both contempt for the English
-government and sympathy for Ireland. That country is indeed to be pitied
-whose proud boast it is that the sun never sets on her dominion, and yet
-is under the guidance of a government which, to forward its purpose
-deems it necessary to resort to such measures as those employed against
-Ireland’s patriotic editor. The history of nations shows that a policy
-of oppression toward any part of a government will re-act disastrously
-on the oppressors, and the rulers of England, if they are wise, will
-adopt a conciliatory policy before they goad to desperation a race of
-people who have more than once shown themselves no unworthy foemen for
-some of the proudest armies of Europe. In the present condition of the
-international political affairs of our neighbors across the Atlantic, an
-outbreak in Ireland would mean something more than a rebellion to be
-crushed; and the sovereign, the beginning of whose reign was marked by
-serious trouble in the East, might close her career with that same East
-either entirely snatched from her hands by her Muscovite neighbor or the
-scene of a long struggle for the mastery.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Read the papers and what spirit of ferocity is often manifested in the
-“criminal columns.” There is an account of some wretched man who, after
-he has suffered death at the hands of an infuriated mob, has had his
-body riddled with bullets. Granting his crime merited death, there is no
-principle of justice in such action. It is a violation of that right
-which the English noblemen obtained from King John at Runnymede, the
-right of trial by jury. Moreover, it seems as if “judgment had fled to
-brutish beasts and men had lost their reason.” Besides usurping
-authority, the mob is moved by vengeance alone to inflict punishment.
-Every reasonable man should discountenance such procedure, but is at the
-same time desirous of the just execution of punishment upon him that
-doeth wrong.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The Nestor of Southern statesmen has recently given to the public his
-opinions on prohibition. We heartily agree with him that one of the
-strongest weapons possible for man to wield against the progress of
-intemperance is found in the duty of every mother to implant in the very
-souls of her children the true principles of temperance. While the
-children are young is the time to give lasting life to ideas which in
-later years will produce good results for the suppression of the liquor
-traffic and the elevation of mankind. But this weapon is not used so
-successfully as is necessary. We do not agree with Mr. Davis that any
-inalienable rights would be taken from the citizens by the success of a
-new political party with temperance for its issue. If the State needs
-and even demands a reform, if both Democrats and Republicans are afraid
-to touch the liquor problem, the formation of a party that does not fear
-to suppress social evils is a necessity. Times change, and parties
-_must_ change. Moreover, it is no disgrace, nay, even it shows a spirit
-of fortitude for a man to change his politics, if he finds that he can
-better promote the welfare of his country. Slavery once impeded our
-healthy development and it took the organization of a party to abolish
-it. The impediment of our age is intemperance, and the demand of the
-times is some political force—call that force what you may—which will
-free us from the tendency toward degradation.
-
- * * * * *
-
-There will be contests this fall in several States, between the two
-political parties, and the press in its comments may attempt, as is too
-often done, to vilify the candidates of the opposite party. The best way
-to secure success is for both candidate and editor to treat every man
-according to his worth and not rely upon low ribaldry and exaggerated
-invective. The man who attempts to succeed through bitter recitals of
-the deeds of the past will not only offend the finer sensibilities of
-the best citizens but often stands in danger of defeat among his equals.
-Such a person ought to be put on the retired list and preserved as a
-specimen of humanity of two centuries ago. Every man is expected to be
-strong and enthusiastic for his party, but no man should so far forget
-the use of his reason as to call his neighbor a rascal simply on account
-of different political views. When a man’s character will not bear the
-test then let the press expose him. The publication of prejudiced
-accusations, and the display of cartoons devised by narrow-minded
-partisans tend only to corrupt our civilization. It is the purpose of
-THE ARCHIVE to condemn whatever may be wrong in every political party
-and at the same time to maintain such views as can be considered at
-least liberal.
-
- * * * * *
-
-As we go to press, the two Literary Societies make a proposition to the
-Board of Trustees to raise $5000 for a combined library and society
-building, if the Board will raise a like amount. This proposition will
-be laid before the Executive Committee at their meeting in Greensboro,
-Nov. 4.
-
-
-
-
- Reviews.
-
- ════════════════════════════════════
- G. T. ADAMS, _Hesperian_, }
- } EDITORS.
- D. C. ROPER, _Columbian_. }
- ════════════════════════════════════
-
-
- THE PRACTICAL ELEMENTS OF RHETORIC, with Illustrative Example, By John
- F. Genung, Ph. D. (Leipsic), Professor of Rhetoric in Amherst
- College. Boston: Ginn & Company. 1887. pp. xii, 488. Cloth.
-
-This book has two parts, Style and Invention. Part First analyzes style,
-elements of style, qualities of style, kinds of composition. Of the
-eight chapters that make up the second half, the first two are devoted
-to a discussion of the principles that belong to any literary work, and
-the remaining six to the practical application of them, as seen in the
-leading forms of discourse. The author attempts to give only the
-practical elements of rhetoric, and in so doing his supreme effort is
-directed to the demands of his subject in order to bring out in its
-fullness what is really beneficial to the student. As old things, in
-proportion to their living value, need from time to time to be newly
-defined and distributed, so the author has made a new and admirable
-division of topics, each of which he introduces with a simple and yet
-strictly accurate definition. The arrangement of topics and the
-treatment of the same are, to say the least, fine, and plainly show that
-the purpose of the author has been very successfully accomplished, both
-in the expository and in the illustrative matter. Genung’s style is
-clear and impressive. He has not merely compiled from other authors,
-but, for the principles laid down, has gone to the true sources, the
-usage of the best contemporaneous writers, to verify old rules and to
-lay down new ones. He has by no means tied himself to rhetoric descended
-from the classics, his practical standard excluding on the one hand,
-points whose interest is merely speculative, and on the other,
-discriminations that are only named and defined, without directions
-looking to use or avoidance. Furthermore, the publishers have done well
-their part, using every artifice to place the treatise clearly before
-the student. It is to be regretted, however, that a word and phrase
-index was not added to the other indexes.
-
- * * * * *
-
- A GERMAN GRAMMAR for schools and colleges based on the Public School
- German Grammar of A. S. Meissner, M. A., Ph. D., D. Lit. By Edward
- S. Joynes, M. A., Professor of Modern Languages in South Carolina
- College. Boston: D. C. Heath & Co., 1887. pp. ix, 322.
-
-While the author has based his work upon that of Meissner, he has by no
-means slavishly followed that Grammar, but has greatly extended the
-syntax so as to suit the higher schools. In doing this, Prof. Joynes has
-consulted the standard grammars of Whitney and Brandt, and has received
-the aid of distinguished scholars. The subjects are excellently
-arranged, the rules briefly worded, but clearly and accurately
-expressed. There is nothing superfluous. It is to be regretted, however,
-that Prof. Joynes did not see fit to treat more fully the prepositions;
-for many dictionaries, especially such as the student can own, are
-incomplete in this very regard. A discussion, therefore, of the
-prepositions with a list of their constructions arranged for reference
-would be of incalculable value to the student. This Grammar is already
-having a run and will prove itself a formidable rival to those in the
-field. Last but not least, the part intrusted to the publishers has been
-admirably executed, leaving in typography nothing to be desired.
-
- * * * * *
-
- KING SOLOMON’S MINES. By H. Rider Haggard. Cassell & Co., N. Y.
-
-This is a book that all may read with pleasure, mainly because it is
-something out of the usual order. Being rather a compromise between
-Robinson Crusoe and the Arabian Nights, you are constantly catching
-glimpses of these books and yet at the same time, reading a new story.
-The author takes an Englishman to South America in search of a lost
-brother who, as the Englishman thinks, has found his way to King
-Solomon’s Mines. Guides and other necessaries being procured, the party
-set out across the desert for these inaccessible mines. After overcoming
-many and varied difficulties, they find the diamonds. The party is shut
-up by the old witch in charge of the cave; but, finally escaping with
-many of her jewels, they by chance find the lost brother and return to
-civilization. The author is not so unkind as to force his truths upon
-you, but rather takes it for granted that his statements will be
-received as given, for no other purpose than that of entertaining. There
-is a vein of humor running through it that makes the whole story very
-agreeable, and even when most astonished at his statements, you are
-compelled to laugh at the courteous way in which they are expressed. In
-originality of expression, this novel surpasses the majority, and adds a
-full book to Cassell’s “Rainbow Series.”
-
- * * * * *
-
- THE LABOR MOVEMENT IN AMERICA. By Richard T. Ely, Ph. D., Associate in
- Political Economy, Johns Hopkins University. 1 Vol. Thomas Y.
- Crowell & Co. pp. 375.
-
-Every one who is even partially acquainted with the present condition of
-the laboring masses and with the “marvellous war now being waged in the
-heart of modern civilization” can not fail to see readily the necessity
-for some one to undertake to solve the difficult problem with which this
-volume deals. In view of this fact, and being duly impressed with the
-weight and importance of this issue upon which the welfare of humanity
-depends, the author has devoted much time and labor, not only to the
-consideration of this problem, but also to condensing the results into a
-history, or rather, as he says, a “sketch” of the different labor
-organizations in America. The work deals chiefly with the main current
-of social life, not finding room in this volume to deal with the many
-separate lesser ones. He presents rather than refutes the important
-statements connected with this main _current_, although he does not
-abstain entirely from criticism.
-
-The topics are systematically arranged, enabling the reader more clearly
-to understand and more easily to retain the accurate record of facts.
-His sketch on “Early American Communism” and that on “The Growth and
-Present Condition of Labor Organizations in America” are especially
-interesting and instructive. His treatment of the economic and
-educational values of the labor organizations is masterly and explicit,
-evincing a thorough understanding of the great principles upon which our
-social fabric is based. In the Appendix are given the Platforms,
-Constitutions and By-Laws of the various labor organizations, which are
-read with interest and profit, inasmuch as the principles and complaints
-of the laborer are clearly set forth therein. The last words penned in
-the preparation of the work are addressed to the working men. The
-caution and the counsel given in this address would prove of
-incalculable value to all whom they concern. Were these heeded,
-inestimable benefits would most certainly accrue to all the laboring
-classes. If they would pursue the course prescribed by the author, they
-would be much happier, wealthier and wiser. They would learn to
-appreciate instead of abuse the many blessings of this life. Then the
-riots, strikes, boycottes and outbursts of general discontent, for a
-long time so prevalent in the land, would soon become almost a matter of
-history. The author’s abhorrence of the many objectionable features
-connected with the labor movement can be plainly seen, although he does
-not feel it incumbent upon him to call attention to each one of them;
-but, when it is necessary, he does not hesitate to express his opinion
-touching many of the schemes for destruction, which he regards as
-“damnable.” This valuable work closes with the remedies for the cure of
-social evils. While they can not be properly called a panacea for all
-the ills, nor an elaborate scheme of social regeneration, yet, as
-suggestions, they are timely and well worthy the careful consideration
-of the reader. Every laborer, either contented or dissatisfied with his
-present lot, should read this book.
-
-
- COLLEGES.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Princeton wants to be a University.
-
-Yale is to have a $125,000 gymnasium.
-
-Emery and Henry College, Va., wants to raise an endowment.
-
-Central College, Mo., (Methodist) opened with 89.
-
-North Carolina institutions have opened finely this year. Those with the
-best endowments reap a commensurate harvest.
-
-Wofford College, Spartanburg, S. C., (Methodist) has 70 in college and
-35 in the preparatory department. The experiment of keeping it
-altogether distinct from the college is being tried there. Hence the
-“Fitting School” has been removed to a distant part of the town.
-
-Randolph-Macon College, Va., has 143 students. Of these, 126 have joined
-the Y. M. C. A., and ten more have signified their intention to become
-members. Prof. Robert F. Sharpe, of Rhode Island, has been appointed
-Adjunct in the Department of National Science. The new gymnasium, the
-handsomest building on the campus, is supplied with all the modern
-appliances, including hot and cold baths. It is under the charge of a
-competent instructor in physical training.
-
-
-
-
- Exchanges.
-
- ══════════════════════════════════════
- M. C. THOMAS, _Hesperian_, }
- } EDITORS.
- W. A. BARRETT, _Columbian_, }
- ══════════════════════════════════════
-
-
-THE ARCHIVE’S visit to any literary magazine or newspaper may be
-considered as an invitation to exchange. Thus far the _Wake Forest
-Student_ and the _College Message_ have been received. THE ARCHIVE
-extends cordial greetings to all periodicals which may exchange with it,
-and trusts that harmony may prevail between it and them, and that mutual
-benefit may be derived.
-
-
-The _College Message_, G. F. College, is welcomed to our exchange list.
-We are in receipt of the September number. It contains some very
-readable articles and some matter of a frivolous order. Its pages,
-however, demonstrate the fact, that women can occupy the editorial chair
-with ability.
-
-
-THE ARCHIVE acknowledges the receipt of a special copy of _The Hot
-Blast_, Anniston, Ala. The print is plain, the cuts clear, the general
-appearance handsome, and the paper, on a whole, does credit to the
-enterprise of the company. This number is devoted especially to the
-interests of Anniston, and is calculated to infuse her citizens with
-life, energy and pluck. The paper is not a source of local pride alone,
-nor is it devoted alone to local interests. It proclaims the hidden
-treasures of Alabama and the whole South. North Carolina may well be
-proud that a part of its pages are the fruits of North Carolina talent,
-and it is an occasion of gratification to Trinity that its city
-editorial chair is filled by one of her recent students.
-
-
-The last number of the _Wake Forest Student_ contains an article
-entitled “Religious Life at College” in which three reasons are
-propounded why a Christian life and a College course are uncongenial
-companions. These are, first, that a student’s life is wholly of an
-intellectual nature and that his religious duties are made subordinate
-to his intellectual work; secondly, that a student’s associations wield
-a mighty influence over his spiritual life; thirdly, that a student is
-required to attend devotional exercises. The first two reasons are
-granted, and are too obvious to need comment. The third is at least
-debatable. When a boy first enters College, he enters upon a new life,
-and, as a general thing, discretion, as to how he shall act and what he
-shall do, is just as far absent from him as it was in early childhood.
-It is just as necessary that the Faculty should require him to attend
-divine worship, as it was that his parents should train him in childhood
-to attend church and Sunday school. In most colleges, in which
-attendance upon divine worship is left voluntary, many boys, who have
-been accustomed to attend devotional exercises at home, drop these
-duties, and, from want of their ennobling influence, fall into
-wickedness and dissipation. In all such cases, the Faculty should act
-_in loco parentis_. There is evidence that a student can but feel the
-holy influence of divine worship, though he be forced into its presence.
-
-The same number of the _Student_ contains an article headed, “The
-Sciences in Our Colleges,” by Prof. W. H. Michael of that institution.
-The Professor displays considerable thought in his treatment of this
-subject. He commences his article by saying, “The emancipation of
-science from its servitude to the dead languages in our colleges seems
-every year to be more strongly demanded.” He then goes on to state his
-reasons for so thinking, and sustains his positions by sound arguments.
-An extended review of the article is not intended, but merely to call
-attention to the fact that the demand for a more thorough study of the
-sciences is rapidly gaining ground in all parts of our country. Some few
-years ago, Charles Francis Adams, Jr., occasioned considerable
-discussion among the literary periodicals of our country by an address
-which he delivered before the literary societies of Harvard, in which he
-bitterly opposed the study of the “dead languages” to the neglect of the
-sciences, and regretted that he had spent the most of his college life
-in the acquisition of a knowledge of the classics, while he had learned
-scarcely anything of the sciences. Although Mr. Adams was somewhat of an
-extremest in his views, yet his speech did great good by arousing the
-minds of our greatest educators to the importance of this subject, and
-causing them, at least to some extent, to bestow that thought upon it
-which it deserves. Sentiment of late years, in the higher educational
-circles, seems to be changing in favor of a more liberal study of the
-sciences in preference to that of languages. The people of the present
-day demand an education which will both train their minds, and be of
-practical use to them in everyday life. They do not desire to live
-mentally, as it were, in the past, but want to be abreast with the great
-questions of the present day.
-
-
-The _Davidson Monthly_ deserves praise for the attention it shows to the
-Alumni column. Its essays, however, are long and lifeless, and its pride
-in the possession of a “cow-boy” is most too patent.
-
-
-THE ARCHIVE tenders welcome to _The Morning Star_, Carlisle, Pa., and
-_The Binghamite_, both of which have been received just on the eve of
-going to press. They are cordially entered upon THE ARCHIVE exchange
-list.
-
-
-
-
- Locals.
-
- ════════════════════════════════════
- D. C. BRANSON, _Hes._, }
- } REPORTERS.
- J. C. MONTGOMERY, _C._, }
- ════════════════════════════════════
-
-
-Subscribe for THE ARCHIVE.
-
-One hundred and thirty-seven students now on the roll.
-
-Ten Seniors this year.
-
-New faces are still seen making their way to the President’s office.
-
-Miss Laura Makepeace, of Patterson, N. J., spent a few days with Mrs.
-Nannie Craven.
-
-If you receive THE ARCHIVE and are not a subscriber, consider it a
-personal invitation and subscribe.
-
-The Marshals and Managers will hereafter be elected by their societies.
-This is a decided improvement.
-
-Mr. W. H. Robbins left on Thursday, Sept. 17th, for Winston. In a few
-weeks, he will leave for Tennessee, to travel for the firm of H. H.
-Reynolds & Co.
-
-President Crowell left on Friday night, Sept. 16th, for Reading, and,
-after spending a few days, returned with Mrs. Crowell.
-
-A delightful entertainment was given on Saturday evening, the 19th ult.,
-by the ladies of this place, for church purposes. It was the most
-enjoyable affair we have seen in some time.
-
-President Crowell gives a series of lectures on every Monday evening on
-Political Economy, and on Thursday evening on the Gospel of St. John.
-The public are invited.
-
-President Crowell received recently a large box of minerals for the
-Museum. They were presented by J. Remfrey, Esq.
-
-On the night of Sept. 23d, Mr. Clarence Watkins fell out of the window
-of his room, which is on the third floor of the college building, and
-broke both arms. He received no internal injuries, and from present
-indications will be entirely well in a few weeks.
-
-Nature will provide for her children. As the apples are leaving, the
-turnips and “tatoes” are coming in (in the pillow-slips.)
-
-Prof. Gannaway informed us, and he is undoubtedly correct, that Trinity
-was the only Southern college which was not closed during the late war.
-
-Some think the Opossum is destroying a great many chickens for our
-beloved boarding-house keepers and neighbors. We don’t know what others
-think.
-
-A bed in a student’s room at the Hundley House caught fire recently,
-causing general panic for a short time and covering the neighborhood
-with feathers.
-
-All available room in Trinity is now in demand and more boarding houses
-will soon be a necessity. This is encouraging.
-
-J. Hathcock, of last year’s graduating class, has been appointed
-instructor in the Preparatory department, a selection which pleases all,
-especially the “preps.”
-
-The libraries of the two societies have been combined and will be placed
-in the old chapel for the present. In connection with these, a reading
-room will be established.
-
-A young junior of matrimonial inclinations is in trouble and refuses to
-be comforted. What shall we do with him?
-
-Miss Susie Fields, of Leaksville, N. C., who has been visiting at Prof.
-Gannaway’s, returned home last week, accompanied by Miss Mamie Gannaway.
-During her stay with us, Miss Fields made many friends, who hope she may
-return in the near future.
-
-In Trinity, on Tuesday evening, Oct. 18, at 7:30 o’clock, in the chapel,
-Mr. James Robbins was married to Miss Minnie Edwards. The spacious
-church was packed to overflowing with the many friends of the happy
-pair. The couple left on the evening train for Raleigh where they will
-spend a few days. THE ARCHIVE extends its congratulations.
-
-Miss Ida Shell, daughter of the late Rev. Lemon Shell, died in Trinity
-on the night of Oct. 18th.
-
-There is in the library here a curiosity in the shape of a large German
-Bible, three hundred years old, with huge wooden backs and grotesque
-wood-cut illustrations, also pictures of Luther and his family on the
-frontispiece. It is said to be the oldest book in the State.
-
-Mrs. Jno. W. Young, of Portsmouth, Va., and daughters, Misses Bessie,
-Mamie and India, have been spending the summer in Trinity. The Misses
-Young are well known here and their many friends will be sorry to hear
-that they will leave in a few days.
-
-As the Base Ball season has about expired, the Foot Ball, otherwise
-known as “the Shin Braker,” has immediately taken its place. Every
-afternoon, interesting games are played on the campus. It is good
-exercise and there is no danger whatever, if one will keep out of the
-way.
-
-Boom the new building! All the old boys are called upon to help on the
-enterprise. Circulars will be scattered broadcast as soon as the
-committee has ratified the plan. The students are full of enthusiasm and
-determination.
-
-
-
-
- Alumni.
-
- ══════════════════════════════════════
- E. L. MOFFITT, _Hesperian_, }
- } EDITORS.
- W. H. RHODES, _Columbian_, }
- ══════════════════════════════════════
-
-
-—Information concerning Alumni or former students is Respectfully
-requested.
-
-—Hon. B. F. Long, of Statesville, ’74, is Solicitor of the eighth
-district.
-
-—Andrew L. Wynn, ’84. is now at the University of Maryland studying
-medicine.
-
-—Mike Bradshaw, ’78, is editor of the _Asheboro Courier_, and one of
-Randolph’s rising young lawyers.
-
-—J. R. Overman, ’87, is principal of the Woodland Academy. He opened
-with a large number of students.
-
-—W. P. Andrews, ’87, is an assistant teacher in the Norwood High School,
-of which his father, Maj. L. D. Andrews is principal.
-
-—W. E. Fentress, ’87, is teaching at Pleasant Garden Academy in Guilford
-county, and reports that he is meeting with success.
-
-—Hon. E. T. Boykin, ’74, who made his own way through college in the
-face of difficulties, is one of the youngest and most popular Superior
-Court Judges in the State.
-
-—H. L. Coble, ’84, is principal of the Shiloh Academy in Randolph. He is
-a very successful teacher, and his prospects for a good and permanent
-school are encouraging.
-
-C. N. Mason, ’78, is practising medicine at Harlowe, N. C. He is also
-Superintendent of public schools of Carteret. The good judgment of the
-people of that county, in selecting a man so efficient, is to be
-commended.
-
-—G. O. Andrews, ’86, is City editor of _The Daily Hot Blast_, a paper
-published in Anniston, Alabama, and owned by a wealthy stock company. It
-has the largest circulation of any daily in the State. Greek is a good
-writer, and will certainly succeed in his chosen profession.
-
-—B. C. Beckwith, ’83, belongs to the legal profession. He is located in
-Raleigh where he has been practicing law for three years. During this
-time, he has held several positions in the State government, and is now
-Secretary of the State Democratic Executive Committee.
-
-—R. A. Whitaker, ’82, after receiving the degree of M. D. in Baltimore,
-located in Trenton, where he has an extensive practice. While at
-Trinity, he met one of Virginia’s fair daughters, and, soon after
-completing his medical course, he chose her to share his fortune through
-life.
-
-Misses Theresa, Persis, and Mary Giles, ’78, have founded a female
-college at Greenwood, S. C., where they have been teaching for several
-years. Five ladies constitute the faculty. The Misses Giles, having been
-educated at a male college, propose to offer their sex the advantages of
-higher education.
-
-—D. N. Farnell, ’82, after leaving Trinity, entered the Signal Service.
-In this capacity he was called to the principle cities of twenty-six
-States. He resigned his position at Rio Grande city, Texas. Since then,
-he has been at his home in Swansboro, N. C. He contemplates making a
-trip soon “to the far South.”
-
-—Hon. F. M. Simmons, ’73, is located in Newberne, and is one of the most
-brilliant and successful lawyers in eastern North Carolina. In 1886 he
-was elected to Congress in the second district, in which the opposite
-party have an overwhelming majority. It affords pleasure to see Trinity
-men coming to the front.
-
-—Frank P. Wyche, ’85, has chosen the honored profession of teaching, and
-now has a good school at Beaufort. We were glad to meet him at the
-Teachers’ Assembly at Morehead this summer. He is married and has a son
-that he expects to send to Trinity some time in the future. If all
-Trinity graduates would only remember her thus, what a glorious destiny
-would await our _Alma Mater_.
-
-—Dred. Peacock, ’87, is principal of the Lexington Female Institute.
-Notwithstanding the youthfulness of the institution, its present
-condition is flourishing, and its future prospects bright. He now has
-enrolled 70 pupils. Dred’s graduating day was the most eventful of his
-life. Not satisfied with receiving his share of the honors of his class,
-together with his diploma, he had conferred upon him the initiatory
-degree of wedded life. He married Miss Ella Carr of Trinity, an
-accomplished graduate of Greensboro Female College. May a full measure
-of success follow them in their new sphere.
-
-—J. Hathcock, ’87, is assistant teacher in the Preparatory department of
-Trinity College, and is taking a postgraduate course.
-
-—J. H. Scarboro, ’87, is teaching in the Middleburg Academy, formerly
-conducted by Mr. Anderson. The success of his school is assured by its
-large patronage.
-
-—Edgar Gannaway is one of our most enterprising farmers at Trinity.
-
-—W. D. Keech, ’83, is one of Tarboro’s many and successful merchants.
-
-—A. M. Stack, ’84, is a lawyer with good practice in Danbury, N. C.
-
-—Rev. C. W. Robinson, ’86, has joined the N. C. Conference, and is now
-engaged in the active ministry at Yanceyville.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- Dike Book Co.,
-
- OPPOSITE NATIONAL BANK, GREENSBORO, N. C.
-
-
- FINE
-
- Books _and_ Stationery
-
- OF ALL KINDS.
-
-
- _Sets of Books by Standard Authors._
-
- For sale by sets or singly.
-
-Books of great value, including History, Biography, Poetry, Travels,
-&c., for young men and students, at low prices.
-
- _FULL LINE OF THE POETS._
-
- Latest Publications of Lovell’s Library, Munro’s Library and others.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- BROWN & MATTON,
-
- DRUGGISTS
-
- NEXT DOOR TO POST OFFICE, HIGH POINT, N. C.
-
- Invite the students and friends of Trinity College to examine their
- complete line of
-
- Toilet Articles, Perfumery, Stationery,
-
- and all articles usually found in a first-class drug store.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- THE BEST. THE BEST.
-
-Holmes’ New Readers, Maury’s Geographies, and Holmes’ New History are
-recommended by the State Board of Education for exclusive use in the
-schools of North Carolina. Best books at lowest prices. Every school
-should have them.
-
- UNIVERSITY PUB. Co.,
- 19 Murray St., NEW YORK.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- —FALL OPENING!—
-
- R. J. LINDSAY & BRO.,
-
- _High Point, N. C._
-
- Popular Goods at Popular Prices.
-
- POSITIVELY BELOW COMPETITION.
-
- A full and complete assortment of
-
- Domestic Dry Goods, Dress Goods,
-
- _Trimmings, Hosiery, and Underwear_,
-
- Linens, Towels, Napkins and Blankets.
-
- A Full Line of Mens’, Boys’ and Children’s Clothing
-
- at special low prices.
-
- Hats, Caps, and Gents’ Furnishings.
-
-Shoes for everybody of the most celebrated makes. Ziegler Brothers’ Fine
-Shoes a specialty. Umbrellas, Carpets, Oil Cloths, to all of which we
-respectfully solicit a visit of inspection.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- MOFFITT & BRADSHAW,
-
- Pharmacists and Druggists,
-
- _HIGH POINT, N. C._
-
-Complete and reliable stock always on hand of _PURE DRUGS_,
-_Perfumeries_, _Toilet and Fancy Articles_, _Cigars, Cigarettes and
-Smoking Tobacco_. Students give us a trial. We are sure we can please
-you.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- FRIENDS OF TRINITY,
-
- SUBSCRIBE FOR
-
- THE TRINITY ARCHIVE.
-
- $1.00 per year.
-
- Business friends send us Advertisements.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
- TRINITY COLLEGE,
-
- TRINITY COLLEGE, N. C., U. S. A.
-
-
- FACULTY.—Separate chairs in History and Political Economy, Latin and
- French, English and German, Greek and Metaphysics, the Natural
- Sciences, Mathematics and Engineering, Business and Pedagogy.
-
-
- DEPARTMENTS.—_Collegiate_, leading to Degrees of A. B. and Ph. B.
-
- _Preparatory_, preparing for admission to college.
- _Business_, five months’ training for business life.
- _Post-Graduate_, advanced studies beyond graduation.
- _Pedagogics_, lectures and special work for teachers.
- _Theological_, preparatory training for the Christian Ministry.
-
-
-EXPENSES.—_Tuition_, $3 to $5 per month.
-
- _Board_, $8 to $12 per month.
-
- Tuition should be paid in advance, and books at the time of purchase.
-
-
- SPECIAL LECTURES are given weekly to all who may wish to attend, free
- of extra charge, on topics of interest. The lecture program of
- prominent speakers for the weeks will be announced later.
-
-
-EXAMINATIONS.—Examinations in course are held twice a year or at the
-completion of any particular subject. Examinations for admission to
-college in 1888 to any of the regular classes will be held in June on
-the day following Commencement, and in September on the day before the
-opening of college. Students are admitted to the Preparatory and
-Business Departments without examination, but to no other.
-
-The requisites for admission to the Freshman class in 1888 are
-Arithmetic, including the Metric System; Algebra to Quadratics; U. S.
-History; English Grammar and Analysis; Geography, Descriptive and
-Physical; Natural Sciences, Physiology and Hygiene; Latin, three Books
-of Cæsar and Latin Grammar, including Prosody.
-
-An extra year’s work in Latin and Greek will be required for admission
-in 1889 to the classical course only (A. B. degree.)
-
-LOCATION.—In Randolph county. Reached _via_ High Point, N. C., over the
-Piedmont Air Line. Healthfulness and quiet location render it peculiarly
-safe and well adapted to the education of youth and young men.
-
-INFORMATION.—Special circulars issued quarterly, and the regular annual
-catalogue will be sent or any desired information given respecting the
-Institution, upon application to
-
- JOHN F. CROWELL, A. B. (Yale),
- _President_.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- GET THE BEST.
-
-
- WM. PARTRIDGE,
-
- HIGH POINT, N. C.,
-
- Keeps the best stock of
-
- Boots, Shoes and Hats
-
- THE PRICES FIT YOUR POCKET.
-
- THE GOODS FIT YOUR FEET.
-
- One trial will convince you that we have the largest stock of
-
- BOOTS, SHOES AND HATS
-
- To select from in town.
-
- _WM. PARTRIDGE_,
-
- _Boot, Shoe and Hat Store._
-
-
- * * * * *
-
- WRENN BROS.,
-
- Dry Goods, Clothing,
-
- BOOTS, SHOES, HATS,
-
- _High Point, N. C._
-
- AGENTS FOR
-
- _Gold and Silver Shirt and Collar Co._,
-
- ZIEGLER’S SHOES,
-
- _Wannamaker & Brown_.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES
-
-
- 1. Silently corrected typographical errors and variations in spelling.
- 2. Retained anachronistic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings as
- printed.
- 3. Enclosed italics font in _underscores_.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Trinity Archive (Vol. I, No. 1), by
-Trinity College
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE TRINITY ARCHIVE (VOL. I, NO. 1) ***
-
-***** This file should be named 60351-0.txt or 60351-0.zip *****
-This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
- http://www.gutenberg.org/6/0/3/5/60351/
-
-Produced by Richard Tonsing, hekula03, and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-book was produced from images made available by the
-HathiTrust Digital Library.)
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
-States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
-specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
-eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
-for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
-performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
-away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
-not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
-trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country outside the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
- most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
- restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
- under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
- eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
- United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you
- are located before using this ebook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
- works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
-Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
-mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
-volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
-locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
-Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
-date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
-official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-For additional contact information:
-
- Dr. Gregory B. Newby
- Chief Executive and Director
- gbnewby@pglaf.org
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
-spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-