summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/6011-h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '6011-h')
-rw-r--r--6011-h/6011-h.htm13546
1 files changed, 13546 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/6011-h/6011-h.htm b/6011-h/6011-h.htm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96eaee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/6011-h/6011-h.htm
@@ -0,0 +1,13546 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang=
+"en">
+<head>
+<title>The Little Lady of Lagunitas, by Richard Henry
+Savage</title>
+
+<style type="text/css" xml:space="preserve">
+/*<![CDATA[*/
+
+ body { margin:5%; background:#faebd0; text-align:justify}
+ P { text-indent: 1em; margin-top: .25em; margin-bottom: .25em; }
+ H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6 { text-align: center; margin-left: 15%; margin-right: 15%; }
+ hr { width: 50%; text-align: center;}
+ .foot { margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3em; font-size: 90%; }
+ blockquote {font-size: 97%; font-style: italic; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;}
+ .mynote {background-color: #DDE; color: #000; padding: .5em; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 95%;}
+ .toc { margin-left: 10%; margin-bottom: .75em;}
+ .toc2 { margin-left: 20%;}
+ div.fig { display:block; margin:0 auto; text-align:center; }
+ div.middle { margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; text-align: justify; }
+ .figleft {float: left; margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 1%;}
+ .figright {float: right; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 1%;}
+ .pagenum {display:inline; font-size: 70%; font-style:normal;
+ margin: 0; padding: 0; position: absolute; right: 1%;
+ text-align: right;}
+ .side { float: right; font-size: 75%; width: 25%; padding-left: 0.8em;
+ border-left: dashed thin; margin-left: 0.8em; text-align: left;
+ text-indent: 0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;
+ font-weight: bold; color: black; background: #eeeeee; border: solid 1px;}
+ pre { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; margin-left: 10%;}
+
+/*]]>*/
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+<pre>
+
+Project Gutenberg's The Little Lady of Lagunitas, by Richard Henry Savage
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Little Lady of Lagunitas
+
+Author: Richard Henry Savage
+
+
+Release Date: July, 2004 [EBook #6011]
+This file was first posted on October 16, 2002
+Last Updated: June 12, 2013
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LITTLE LADY OF LAGUNITAS ***
+
+
+
+
+Text file produced by Charles Aldarondo, Charles Franks and the
+Online Distributed Proofreading Team
+
+HTML file produced by David Widger
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+<div style="height: 8em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h1>THE LITTLE LADY OF LAGUNITAS</h1>
+<h2>A FRANCO-CALIFORNIAN ROMANCE</h2>
+<p><br /></p>
+<h2>By Richard Henry Savage</h2>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<div class="middle">
+<p><b>Project Gutenberg Editor's Note</b>: There are many French
+words in this file which have missing letters or invalid symbols
+because the character set in which this file was produced did not
+supply letters with the needed diacritic marks. If any reader
+with skill in the French language is able to correct all these
+problem words, it would be much appreciated. DW</p>
+</div>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2H_INTR" id="link2H_INTR"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>INTRODUCTION.</h2>
+<p>Forty-two years have passed since California's golden star
+first glittered in the flag of the United States of America.</p>
+<p>Its chequered history virtually begins with the rush for gold
+in '48-'49.</p>
+<p>Acquired for the evident purpose of extending slave-holding
+territory, it was occupied for years by a multitude of
+cosmopolitan "free lances," who swept away the defenceless
+Indians, and brutally robbed the great native families, the old
+"Dons."</p>
+<p>Society slowly made headway against these motley adventurers.
+Mad riot, wildest excess, marked these earlier days.</p>
+<p>High above the meaner knights of the "revolver and bowie
+knife," greater than card sharper, fugitive bravo, or sly wanton,
+giant schemers appeared, who throw, yet, dark shadows over the
+records of this State.</p>
+<p>These daring conspirators dominated legislature and forum,
+public office and society.</p>
+<p>They spoiled the Mexican, robbed the Indian, and paved the way
+for a "Lone Star Republic," or the delivering of the great
+treasure fields of the West to the leaders of Secession.</p>
+<p>How their designs on this grand domain failed; what might have
+been, had the South been more active in its hour of primary
+victory and seized the Golden West, these pages may show.</p>
+<p>The golden days of the "stars and bars" were lost by the
+activity of the Unionists and the mistaken policy at
+Richmond.</p>
+<p>The utter demoralization of California by the "bonanza era" of
+silver discovery, the rise of an invincible plutocracy, and the
+second reign of loose luxury are herein set forth.</p>
+<p>Scenes never equalled in shamelessness have disgraced the
+Halls of State, the Courts, and the mansions of the suddenly
+enriched.</p>
+<p>The poor have been trampled by these tyrants for twenty
+years.</p>
+<p>Characters unknown in the social history of any other land,
+have been evolved from this golden eddy of crime and
+adventure.</p>
+<p>Not till all these men and women of incredibly romantic
+fortunes have passed away, will a firm social structure rise over
+their graves.</p>
+<p>Throttled by usurers, torn by gigantic bank wars, its
+resources drained by colossal swindles, crouching yet under the
+iron rule of upstart land-barons, "dashing journalism," and stern
+railroad autocrats, the Californian community has gloomily
+struggled along.</p>
+<p>Newer States have made a relative progress which shames
+California. Its future is yet uncertain.</p>
+<p>The native sons and daughters of the golden West are the hope
+of the Pacific.</p>
+<p>The homemakers may yet win the victory.</p>
+<p>Some of the remarkable scenes of the past are herein portrayed
+by one who has seen this game of life played in earnest, the
+shadowed drama of California.</p>
+<p>There is no attempt to refer to individuals, save as members
+of well-defined classes, in these pages. This book has absolutely
+no political bias.</p>
+<p>THE AUTHOR.</p>
+<p>NEW YORK CITY, May 15, 1892.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<p><b>CONTENTS</b></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2H_INTR">INTRODUCTION.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2H_4_0002"><b>LAGUNITAS.</b></a></p>
+<p><br /></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2H_4_0003"><b>BOOK I. &mdash; THE
+LAST OF THE DONS BY THE BLUE PACIFIC.</b></a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0001">CHAPTER I. &mdash; UNDER
+THE MEXICAN EAGLE.&mdash;EXIT THE FOREIGNER.&mdash;MONTEREY,
+1840.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0002">CHAPTER II. &mdash; AT THE
+PRESIDIO OF SAN FRANCISCO.&mdash;WEDDING CHIMES FROM THE MISSION
+DOLORES.&mdash;LAGUNITAS RANCHO.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0003">CHAPTER III. &mdash; A
+MISSING SENTINEL.&mdash;FREMONT'S CAMP.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0004">CHAPTER IV. &mdash; HELD
+BY THE ENEMY.&mdash;"THE BEAR FLAG."</a></p>
+<p><br /></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2H_4_0008"><b>BOOK II. &mdash; GOLD
+FOR ALL.&mdash;A NEW STAR IN THE FLAG.</b></a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0005">CHAPTER V. &mdash; THE
+GOLDEN MAGNET.&mdash;FREE OR SLAVE?</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0006">CHAPTER VI. &mdash;
+LIGHTING FREEDOM'S WESTERN LAMP.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0007">CHAPTER VII. &mdash; THE
+QUEEN OF THE EL DORADO.&mdash;GUILTY BONDS.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0008">CHAPTER VIII. &mdash;
+JOAQUIN, THE MOUNTAIN ROBBER.&mdash;THE DON'S PERIL.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0009">CHAPTER IX. &mdash; THE
+STRANGER'S FOOT AT LAGUNITAS. VALOIS' SPANISH BRIDE.</a></p>
+<p><br /></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2H_4_0014"><b>BOOK III. &mdash;
+GOING HOME TO DIXIE: STARS AND STRIPES, OR STARS AND
+BARS?</b></a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0010">CHAPTER X. &mdash; A
+LITTLE DINNER AT JUDGE HARDIN'S.&mdash;THE KNIGHTS OF THE GOLDEN
+CIRCLE.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0011">CHAPTER XI. &mdash; "I'SE
+GWINE BACK TO DIXIE."&mdash;THE FORTUNES OF WAR.&mdash;VAL
+VERDE.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0012">CHAPTER XII. &mdash;
+HOOD'S DAY.&mdash;PEACHTREE CREEK.&mdash;VALOIS' LAST
+TRUST.&mdash;DE GRESS' BATTERY.&mdash;DEAD ON THE FIELD OF
+HONOR.</a></p>
+<p><br /></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2H_4_0018"><b>BOOK IV. &mdash; A
+LOST HEIRESS.&mdash;MILLIONS AT STAKE.</b></a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0013">CHAPTER XIII. &mdash;
+MOUNT DAVIDSON'S MAGIC MILLIONS.&mdash;A CALIFORNIA
+PLUTOCRACY.&mdash;THE PRICE OF A CRIME.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0014">CHAPTER XIV. &mdash; A
+MARIPOSA BONANZA.&mdash;NATALIE DE SANTOS BORN IN
+PARIS.&mdash;THE QUEEN OF THE EL DORADO JOINS THE GALLIC "FOUR
+HUNDRED."</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0015">CHAPTER XV. &mdash; AN OLD
+PRIEST AND A YOUNG ARTIST.&mdash;THE CHANGELINGS.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0016">CHAPTER XVI. &mdash;
+NEARING EACH OTHER.&mdash;THE VALOIS HEIRS.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0017">CHAPTER XVII. &mdash;
+WEAVING SPIDERS.&mdash;A COWARD BLOW.&mdash;MARIE BRARD'S
+DOOM.</a></p>
+<p><br /></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2H_4_0024"><b>BOOK V. &mdash;
+REAPING THE WHIRLWIND.</b></a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0018">CHAPTER XVIII. &mdash; JOE
+WOODS SURPRISES A LADY.&mdash;LOVE'S GOLDEN NETS.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0019">CHAPTER XIX. &mdash;
+LOVERS ONCE.&mdash;STRANGERS NOW.&mdash;FACE TO FACE.</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#link2HCH0020">CHAPTER XX. &mdash; JUDGE
+HARDIN MEETS HIS MATCH.&mdash;A SENATORIAL ELECTION.&mdash;IN A
+MARIPOSA COURT-ROOM.&mdash;THE TRUST FULFILLED AT
+LAGUNITAS.</a></p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2H_4_0002" id="link2H_4_0002"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h1>LAGUNITAS.</h1>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2H_4_0003" id="link2H_4_0003"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>BOOK I. &mdash; THE LAST OF THE DONS BY THE BLUE
+PACIFIC.</h2>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0001" id="link2HCH0001"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER I. &mdash; UNDER THE MEXICAN EAGLE.&mdash;EXIT THE
+FOREIGNER.&mdash;MONTEREY, 1840.</h2>
+<p>"Caramba! Adios, Seflores!" cried Captain Miguel Peralta,
+sitting on his roan charger on the Monterey bluffs. A
+white-sailed bark is heading southward for Acapulco. His vaqueros
+tossed up their sombreros, shouting, "Vive Alvarado! Muerte los
+estrangeros!"</p>
+<p>The Pacific binds the hills of California in a sapphire zone,
+unflecked by a single sail in sight, save the retreating trader,
+which is flitting around "Punta de los Pinos."</p>
+<p>It is July, 1840. The Mexican ensign flutters in the plaza of
+Monterey, the capital of Alta California.</p>
+<p>Miguel Peralta dismounts and crosses himself, murmuring, "Sea
+por Dios y la Santissima Virgen."</p>
+<p>His duty is done. He has verified the departure of the Yankee
+ship. It is crowded with a hundred aliens. They are now
+exiles.</p>
+<p>Gathered in by General Vallejo, the "pernicious foreigners"
+have been held at Monterey, until a "hide drogher" comes into the
+port. Alvarado permits her to anchor under the guns of the hill
+battery. He then seizes the ship for his use.</p>
+<p>Captain Peralta is given the honor of casting out these
+Ishmaels of fortune. He views calmly their exit. It is a land
+which welcomes not the "Gringo." The ship-master receives a draft
+on Acapulco for his impressed service. These pioneer argonauts
+are warned (on pain of death) not to return. It is a day of
+"fiesta" in Monterey. "Vive Alvarado!" is the toast.</p>
+<p>So, when Captain Miguel dashes into the Plaza, surrounded with
+his dare-devil retainers, reporting that the vessel is off shore,
+the rejoicing is unbounded.</p>
+<p>Cannons roar: the yells of the green jacket and yellow scrape
+brigade rise on the silent reaches of the Punta de los Pinos. A
+procession winds up to the Carmel Mission. Governor Alvarado, his
+staff, the leading citizens, the highest families, and the
+sefioritas attend a mass of thanksgiving. Attired in light
+muslins, with here and there a bright-colored shawl giving a
+fleck of color, and silk kerchiefs&mdash;fleecy&mdash;the ladies'
+only other ornaments are the native flowers which glitter on the
+slopes of Monterey Bay. Bevies of dark-eyed girls steal glances
+at Andres, Ramon, or Jose, while music lends a hallowing charm to
+the holy father's voice as he bends before the decorated altar.
+Crowds of mission Indians fill the picturesque church. Every
+heart is proud. Below their feet sleeps serenely good Fray
+"Junipero Serra." He blessed this spot in 1770;&mdash;a man of
+peace, he hung the bells on the green oaks in a peaceful
+wilderness. High in air, to-day they joyously peal out a "Laus
+Deo." When the mystery of the mass rehearses the awful sacrifice
+of Him who died for us all, a silence broods over the
+worshippers. The notes of the choristers' voices slowly die away.
+The population leaves the church in gay disorder.</p>
+<p>The Bells of the Past throw their spells over the mossy
+church&mdash;at once triumph, tomb, and monument of Padre
+Junipero. Scattered over the coast of California, the padres now
+sleep in the Lethe of death. Fathers Kino, Salvatierra, Ugarte,
+and sainted Serra left their beautiful works of mercy from San
+Diego to Sonoma. With their companions, neither unknown tribes,
+lonely coasts, dangers by land and sea, the burning deserts of
+the Colorado, nor Indian menaces, prevented the linking together
+of these outposts of peaceful Christianity. The chain of missions
+across New Mexico and Texas and the Mexican religious houses
+stretches through bloody Arizona. A golden circlet!</p>
+<p>Happy California! The cross here preceded the sword. No blood
+stains the Easter lilies of the sacrifice. The Dons and Donnas
+greet each other in stately fashion, as the gathering disperses.
+Governor Alvarado gives a feast to the notables. The old families
+are all represented at the board. Picos, Peraltas, Sanchez,
+Pachecos, Guerreros, Estudillos, Vallejos, Alvarados, De la
+Guerras, Castros, Micheltorrenas, the descendants of
+"Conquistadores," drink to Mexico. High rises the jovial chatter.
+Good aguadiente and mission wine warm the hearts of the fiery
+Californian orators. A proud day for Monterey, the capital of a
+future Empire of Gold. The stranger is cast out. Gay caballeros
+are wending to the bear-baiting, the bull-fights, the "baile,"
+and the rural feasts. Splendid riders prance along, artfully
+forcing their wild steeds into bounds and curvets with the rowels
+of their huge silver-mounted spurs.</p>
+<p>Dark lissome girls raise their velvety eyes and applaud this
+daring horsemanship. Se&curren;ioritas Luisa, Isabel, and
+Panchita lose no point of the display. In a land without
+carriages or roads, the appearance of the cavalier, his mount,
+his trappings, most do make the man shine before these fair slips
+of Mexican blue blood.</p>
+<p>Down on the beach, the boys race their half-broken broncos.
+These lads are as lithe and lean as the ponies they bestride.
+Across the bay, the Sierras of Santa Cruz lift their virgin
+crests (plumed with giant redwoods) to the brightest skies on
+earth. Flashing brooks wander to the sea unvexed by mill,
+unbridged in Nature's unviolated freedom. Far to north and south
+the foot-hills stand shining with their golden coats of wild
+oats, a memorial of the seeds cast over these fruitful mesas by
+Governor Caspar de Portala. He left San Diego Mission in July,
+1769, with sixty-five retainers, and first reached the Golden
+Gate.</p>
+<p>Beyond the Coast Range lies a "terra incognita." A few
+soldiers only have traversed the Sacramento and San Joaquin. They
+wandered into the vales of Napa and Sonoma, fancying them a
+fairyland.</p>
+<p>The sparkling waters of the American, the Sacramento, the
+Yuba, Feather, and Bear rivers are dancing silently over rift and
+ripple. There precious nuggets await the frenzied seekers for
+wealth. There are no gold-hunters yet in the gorges of these
+crystal streams. Down in Nature's laboratory, radiated golden
+veins creep along between feathery rifts of virgin quartz. They
+are the treasures of the careless gnomes.</p>
+<p>Not till years later will Marshall pick up the first nugget of
+gleaming gold in Sutter's mill-race at Coloma. The "auri sacra
+fames" will bring thousands from the four quarters of the earth
+to sweep away "the last of the Dons."</p>
+<p>A lovely land to-day. No axe rings in its forests. No
+steamboat threads the rivers. Not an engine is harnessed to man's
+use in this silent, lazy realm. The heart of the Sierras is
+inviolate. The word "Gold" must be whispered to break the
+charm.</p>
+<p>The sun climbs to noon, then slowly sinks to the west. It dips
+into the silent sea, mirroring sparkling evening stars.</p>
+<p>Stretching to Japan, the Pacific is the mysterious World's
+End.</p>
+<p>Along the brown coast, the sea otter, clad in kingly robes,
+sports shyly in the kelp fields. The fur seals stream by unchased
+to their misty home in the Pribyloffs. Barking sea-lions clamber
+around the jutting rocks. Lazy whales roll on the quiet waters of
+the bay, their track an oily wake.</p>
+<p>It is the land of siesta, of undreamed dreams, of brooding
+slumber.</p>
+<p>The barbaric diversions of the day are done. The firing squad
+leave the guns. The twang of guitar and screech of violin open
+the fandango.</p>
+<p>The young cavaliers desert the streets. Bibulous dignitaries
+sit in council around Governor Alvarado's table. Mexican cigars,
+wine in old silver flagons (fashioned by the deft workers of
+Chihuahua and Durango), and carafes of aguadiente, garnish the
+board.</p>
+<p>The mahogany table (a mark of official grandeur), transported
+from Acapulco, is occupied (below the salt) by the young
+officers. Horse-racing, cock-fighting, and gambling on the combat
+of bear and bull, have not exhausted their passions. Public monte
+and faro leave them a few "doubloons" yet. Seated with piles of
+Mexican dollars before them, the young heroes enjoy a "lay-out."
+All their coin comes from Mexico. Hundreds of millions, in
+unminted gold and silver, lie under their careless feet, yet
+their "pieces of eight" date back to Robinson Crusoe! This is the
+land of "manana!" Had Hernando Cortez not found the treasures of
+Mexico, he might have fought his way north, over the Gila Desert,
+to the golden hoards of the sprites of the Sierras.</p>
+<p>At the banquet fiery Alvarado counselled with General Vallejo.
+Flushed with victory, Captain Miguel was the lion of this feast.
+He chatted with his compadres.</p>
+<p>The seniors talked over the expulsion of the strangers.</p>
+<p>Cool advisers feared trouble from France, England, or the
+United States. Alvarado's instinct told him that foreigners would
+gain a mastery over the Dons, if permitted to enter in numbers.
+Texas was an irresistible warning. "Senores," said Alvarado, "the
+Russians came in 1812. Only a few, with their Kodiak Indians,
+settled at Bodega. Look at them now! They control beautiful
+Bodega! They are 800 souls! True, they say they are going, but
+only our posts at San Rafael and Sonoma checked them. A fear of
+your sword, General!" Alvarado drank to Vallejo.</p>
+<p>Vallejo bowed to his Governor. "Senor," said he, "you are
+right. I have seen Mexico. I have been a scholar, as well as a
+soldier. I knew Von Resanoff's Russian slyness. My father was at
+the Presidio in 1807, when he obtained rights for a few fur
+hunters. Poor fellow! he never lived to claim his bride, but he
+was a diplomat."</p>
+<p>"Foreigners will finally outroot us. Here is Sutter, building
+his fort on the Sacramento! He's a good fellow, yet I'll have to
+burn New Helvetia about his ears some day. Russian or Swiss,
+French or Yankee, it's all the same. The 'Gringo' is the worst of
+all. Poor Conception de Arguello. She waited long for her dead
+Russian lover."</p>
+<p>"General, do you think the Yankees can ever attack us by
+land?" said Alvarado.</p>
+<p>"Madre de Dios! No!" cried Vallejo, "we will drag them at our
+horses' tails!"</p>
+<p>"Then, I have no fear of them," said Alvarado. "We occupy San
+Diego, Santa Barbara, Monterey, and San Francisco, the missions
+of San Juan Capistrano, Los Angeles, San Luis Obispo and Santa
+Clara, and help to control the Indians, but these home troubles
+have stopped their useful growth."</p>
+<p>Governor Alvarado sighed. Governor Hijar in 1834 had
+desecularized the Catholic missions. Their cattle were stolen,
+their harvests and vineyards destroyed. The converts were driven
+off to seek new homes among the Utes, Yubas, Feather River, Napa,
+and Mohave tribes.</p>
+<p>Pious Alvarado crossed himself. He glanced uneasily at Padre
+Castillo,&mdash;at the board. Only one or two priests were left
+at the beautiful settlements clustering around the old mission
+churches. To-day these are the only architectural ornaments of
+Alta California.</p>
+<p>"I doubt the wisdom of breaking up the missions," said
+Alvarado, with gloomy brow. A skeleton was at this feast. The
+troubled Governor could not see the handwriting on the wall. He
+felt California was a priceless jewel to Mexico. He feared
+imprudent measures. Lying dormant, California slept since
+Cabrillo saw Cape Mendocino in 1542. After he turned his
+shattered prows back to Acapulco on June 27, 1543, it was only on
+November 10, 1602, that ambitious Viscaino raised the Spanish
+ensign at San Diego. He boldly claimed this golden land for
+Spain. Since that furtive visit, the lonely coast lay unsettled.
+It was only used as a haunt by wild pirates, lurking to attack
+the precious Philippine galleons sailing to Acapulco. For one
+hundred and sixty-eight years the land was unvisited. Spanish
+greed and iron rule satisfied itself with grinding the Mexicans
+and turning southward in the steps of Balboa and Pizarro.</p>
+<p>Viscaino's neglected maps rotted in Madrid for two centuries.
+Fifty-five years of Spanish rule left California undeveloped,
+save by the gentle padres who, aided by their escort, brought in
+the domestic animals. They planted fruit-trees, grains, and the
+grape. They taught the peaceful Indians agriculture. Flax, hemp,
+and cotton supplanted the skins of animals.</p>
+<p>Alvarado and Vallejo remembered the Spanish war in 1822. At
+this banquet of victory, neither thought that, a few years later,
+the rule of the Dons would be over; that their familiar places
+would know them no more. Just retribution of fate! The Dons drove
+out the friars, and recked not their own day was close at
+hand.</p>
+<p>As the exultant victors stood drinking the toast of the day,
+"Muerte los estrangeros," neither crafty statesman, sly priest,
+fiery general, wise old Don, nor reckless caballero, could
+predict that the foreigners would return in two years. That they
+would come under protection of the conquering British flag.</p>
+<p>Alvarado was excited by his feuds with Micheltorrena. The
+people were divided into clericals and anti-clericals. A time of
+"storm and stress" hung over all.</p>
+<p>Wise in victory was Captain Miguel Peralta. His campaign
+against the foreigners marked the close of his service. Born in
+1798, his family were lords of broad lands on the Alamedas of San
+Francisco Bay. He was sent to the city of Mexico and educated,
+serving in the army of the young republic. Returning to Alta
+California, he became a soldier.</p>
+<p>Often had he sallied out to drive the warlike Indian toward
+the Sacramento. In watching his mustangs and cattle, he rode far
+to the slopes of the Sierra Nevadas. Their summits glittered
+under the blue skies, crowned with silvery snows, unprofaned by
+the foot of man.</p>
+<p>A sturdy caballero, courtly and sagacious. His forty-two years
+admonished him now to settle in life. When Alvarado was in
+cheeriest mood, at the feast, the Captain reminded him of his
+promise to release him. This would allow Peralta to locate a new
+ten-league-square grant of lands, given him for past services to
+the State.</p>
+<p>Graciously the Governor accorded the request. Noblesse oblige!
+"Don Miguel, is there any reason for leaving us besides your new
+rancho?" said Alvarado. The Captain's cheek reddened a little.
+"Senor Gobernador, I have served the State long," said he.
+"Juanita Castro waits for me at San Francisco. I will lay off my
+rancho on the San Joaquin. I move there in the spring."</p>
+<p>Alvarado was delighted. The health of Senorita Juanita Castro
+was honored by the whole table. They drank an extra bumper for
+gallant Don Miguel, the bridegroom.</p>
+<p>The Governor was pleased. Powerful Castros and Peraltas
+stretched from the Salinas, by San Jose and Santa Clara, to
+Martinez; and San Rafael as well as Sonoma. By this clan, both
+Sutter's Fort and the Russians could be watched.</p>
+<p>This suitable marriage would bring a thousand daring horsemen
+to serve under the cool leadership of Don Miguel in case of
+war.</p>
+<p>Peralta told the Governor he would explore the San Joaquin. He
+wished to locate his ranch where he could have timber, wood,
+water, game, and mountain air.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel did not inform the chief of the state that in
+riding from San Diego to Cape Mendocino he had found one
+particular garden of Paradise. He had marked this for his home
+when his sword would be sheathed in honor.</p>
+<p>"I will say, your Excellency," said the Captain, "I fear for
+the future. The Yankees are growing in power and are grasping.
+They have robbed us of lovely Texas. Now, it is still a long way
+for their ships to come around dreary Cape Horn. We had till late
+years only two vessels from Boston; I saw their sails shining in
+the bay of San Francisco when I was five years old. I have looked
+in the Presidio records for the names. The Alexander and the
+Aser, August 1st, 1803. Then, they begged only for wood and water
+and a little provision. Now, their hide-traders swarm along our
+coast. They will by and by come with their huge war-ships. These
+trading-boats have no cannon, but they are full of bad rum. Our
+coast people will be cleared out. Why, Catalina Islands,"
+continued the Captain, "were peopled once densely. There are yet
+old native temples there. All these coast tribes have perished.
+It is even worse since the holy fathers were robbed of their
+possessions."</p>
+<p>The good soldier crossed himself in memory of the wise padres.
+They owned the thousands of cattle, sheep, and horses once
+thronging the oat-covered hills. Theirs were the fruits, grains,
+and comforts of these smiling valleys, untrodden yet by a foreign
+foe.</p>
+<p>"Your Excellency, when the Yankee war-ships have come, we
+cannot resist them. Our batteries are old and poor, we have
+little ammunition. Our arms are out of repair. The machete and
+lasso are no match for their well-supplied men-of-war. I shall
+locate myself so far in the interior that the accursed Gringos
+cannot reach me with their ships or their boats. The trappers who
+straggle over the deserts from Texas our horsemen will lasso.
+They will bring them in bound as prisoners."</p>
+<p>"Miguel, mi compadre," said the Governor, "do you think they
+can cross the deserts?" He was startled by Peralta's views of the
+future.</p>
+<p>"Senor," said the Captain, "I saw the first American who came
+overland. The wanderer appeared in 1826. It was the 20th of
+December. He was found half starved by our vaqueros. I have his
+name here on a piece of paper. I have long carried it, for I was
+a guard over him."</p>
+<p>Miguel slowly spelled off the detested Yankee name, Jedediah
+S. Smith, from a slip of cartridge paper in his bolsa. Glory be
+to the name of Smith!</p>
+<p>"Where THAT one Yankee found a way, more will come, but we
+will meet and fight them. This is our OWN land by the right of
+discovery. The good King Philip II. of Spain rightfully claimed
+this (from his orders to Viceroy Monterey in 1596). We get our
+town name here in his honor. We will fight the English, and these
+accursed Yankees. They have no right to be here. This is our
+home," cried fiery Miguel, as he pledged the hospitable Governor.
+He passed out into the dreaming, starry night. As he listened to
+the waves softly breaking on the sandy beach, he thought fondly
+of Juanita Castro. He fumbled over the countersign as the
+sentinel presented his old flint-lock musket.</p>
+<p>Both Governor and Captain sought the repose of their Spartan
+pillows. The Captain forgot, in his zeal for Spanish dominion,
+that daring Sir Francis Drake, in days even then out of the
+memory of man, piloted the "Golden Hind" into Drake's Bay. He
+landed near San Francisco in 1578, and remained till the early
+months of 1579. Under the warrant of "good Queen Bess" he landed,
+and set up a pillar bearing a "fair metal plate" with a picture
+of that antiquated but regal coquette. He nailed on the pillar a
+"fair struck silver five-pence," saluting the same with discharge
+of culverins, much hearty English cheer and nautical jollity. The
+land was English&mdash;by proscription.</p>
+<p>Sir Francis, gallant and courtly, was, like many travellers,
+as skilful at drawing the long bow as in wielding the rapier. He
+was not believed at home.</p>
+<p>Notwithstanding, he tarried months and visited the inland
+Indians, bringing home many objects of interest, announcing "much
+gold and silver," his voyage was vain. His real discovery was
+deemed of no practical value. The robust Indians swarmed in
+thousands, living by the watersides in huts, wearing deerskin
+cloaks and garments of rushes. Hunters and fishers were they.
+They entertained the freebooter, and like him have long since
+mouldered to ashes. Along the Pacific Coast great mounds of
+shells, marking their tribal seaside feasts, are now frequently
+unearthed. Their humble history is shadowed by the passing
+centuries. They are only a memory, a shadow on Time's stream.
+Good Queen Bess sleeps in the stately fane of Westminster. Sir
+Francis's sword is rusted. The "brazen plate" recording that date
+and year is of a legendary existence only. "Drake's Bay" alone
+keeps green the memory of the daring cruiser. Even in one century
+the Spanish, Russian, Mexican, and American flags successively
+floated over the unfrequented cliffs of California. Two hundred
+years before, the English ensign kissed the air in pride,
+unchallenged by the haughty Spaniard.</p>
+<p>Miguel Peralta was happy. He had invited all the officials to
+attend the nuptials by the Golden Gate. Venus was in the
+ascendant. The red planet of Mars had set, he hoped, forever. The
+officers and gentry contemplated a frolicsome ride around the
+Salinas bend, over the beautiful passes to Santa Clara valley and
+the town of Yerba Buena.</p>
+<p>Peralta's marriage was an excuse for general love making. A
+display of all the bravery of attire and personal graces of man
+and maid was in order.</p>
+<p>The soldier drifted into the land of dreams haunted by Juanita
+Castro's love-lit eyes and rare, shy smile. No vision disturbed
+him of the foothold gained in Oregon by the Yankees. They sailed
+past the entrance of San Francisco Bay, on the Columbia, in 1797,
+but they found the great river of the northwest. They named it
+after their gallant bark, said to be the legal property of one
+General Washington of America.</p>
+<p>The echoes of Revolutionary cannon hardly died away before the
+eagle-guided Republic began to follow the star of empire to the
+Occident.</p>
+<p>Had the listless mariners seen that obscured inlet of the
+Golden Gate, they had never braved the icy gales of the Oregon
+coast. Miguel Peralta's broad acres might have had another lord.
+Bishop Berkeley's prophecy was infallible. A fatal remissness
+seemed to characterize all early foreign adventure on Californian
+coasts.</p>
+<p>Admiral Vancouver in 1793 visited Monterey harbor, and failed
+to raise the Union Jack, as supinely as the later British
+commanders in 1846. French commanders, technically skilful and
+energetic, also ignored the value of the western coast. As a
+result of occasional maritime visits, the slender knowledge
+gained by these great navigators appears a remarkable
+omission.</p>
+<p>The night passed on. Breezes sweeping through the pines of
+Monterey brought no murmur from the south and east of the thunder
+crash of cannon on the unfought fields of Mexico.</p>
+<p>No drowsy vaquero sentinel, watching the outposts of Monterey,
+could catch a sound of the rumbling wheels and tramping feet of
+that vast western immigration soon to tread wearily the old
+overland and the great southern route.</p>
+<p>The soldier, nodding over his flint-lock as the white stars
+dropped into the western blue, saw no glitter of the sails of
+hostile Yankee frigates. Soon they would toss in pride at anchor
+here, and salute the starry flag of a new sovereignty. The little
+twinkling star to be added for California was yet veiled behind
+the blue field of our country's banner.</p>
+<p>Bright sun flashes dancing over the hills awoke the drowsy
+sacristan. The hallowed "Bells of Carmel" called the faithful to
+mass.</p>
+<p>Monterey, in reverse order of its social grades, rose yawning
+from the feast. Fandangos and bailes of the day of victory tired
+all. Lazy "mozos" lolled about the streets. A few revellers idly
+compared notes of the day's doings.</p>
+<p>In front of the government offices, squads of agile horses
+awaited haughty riders. A merry cavalcade watched for Captain
+Miguel Peralta. He was to be escorted out of the Pueblo by the
+"jeunesse doree" of Alta California.</p>
+<p>Clad in green jackets buttoned with Mexican dollars, riding
+leggings of tiger-cat skin seamed with bullion and fringed with
+dollars, their brown faces were surmounted by rich sombreros,
+huge of rim. They were decorated in knightly fashion with silver
+lace. The young caballeros awaited their preux chevalier. Saddle
+and bridle shone with heavy silver mountings. Embossed housings
+and "tapadero," hid the symmetry of their deer-like coursers.</p>
+<p>Pliant rawhide lassos coiled on saddle horns, gay serapes tied
+behind each rider, and vicious machetes girded on thigh, these
+sons of the West were the pride of the Pacific.</p>
+<p>Not one of them would be dismayed at a seven days' ride to Los
+Angeles. A day's jaunt to a fandango, a night spent in dancing, a
+gallop home on the morrow, was child's play to these young
+Scythians.</p>
+<p>Pleasure-loving, brave, and courteous; hospitable, and fond of
+their lovely land&mdash;they bore all fatigue in the saddle, yet
+despised any manual exertion; patricians all, in blood.</p>
+<p>So it has been since man conquered the noblest inferior
+animal. The man on the horse always rides down and tramples his
+brother on foot. Life is simply a struggle for the saddle, and a
+choice of the rarest mount in the race. To-day these gay riders
+are shadows of a forgotten past.</p>
+<p>Before noon Captain Peralta receives the order of the
+Governor. It authorizes him to locate his military grant. General
+Vallejo, with regret, hands Miguel an order relieving him from
+duty. He is named Commandante of the San Joaquin valley, under
+the slopes of the undefiled Sierras.</p>
+<p>Laden with messages, despatches, and precious letters for the
+ranches on the road to the Golden Gate, he departs. These are
+entrusted to the veteran sergeant, major-domo and shadow of his
+beloved master. Miguel bounds into the saddle. He gayly salutes
+the Governor and General with a graceful sweep of his sombrero.
+He threads the crowded plaza with adroitness, swaying easily from
+side to side as he greets sober friend or demure Donna. He smiles
+kindly on all the tender-eyed senoritas who admire the brave
+soldier, and in their heart of hearts envy Juanita Castro, the
+Rose of Alameda.</p>
+<p>Alert and courteous, the future bright before him, Peralta
+gazes on the Mexican flag fluttering in the breeze. A lump rises
+in his throat. His long service is over at last. He doffs his
+sombrero when the guard "turns out" for him. It is the last
+honor.</p>
+<p>He cannot foresee that a French frigate will soon lie in the
+very bay smiling at his feet, and cover the returning foreigner
+with her batteries.</p>
+<p>In two short years, sturdy old Commodore Jones will blunder
+along with the American liners, CYANE and UNITED STATES, and haul
+down that proud Mexican ensign. He will hoist for the first time,
+on October, 19, 1842, the stars and stripes over the town. Even
+though he apologizes, the foreigners will troop back there like
+wolves around the dying bison of the west. The pines on Santa
+Cruz whisper of a coming day of change. The daybreak of the age
+of gold draws near.</p>
+<p>Steadily through the live-oaks and fragrant cypress the
+bridegroom rides to the wedding. A few days' social rejoicings,
+then away to the beautiful forests of his new ranch. It lies far
+in the hills of Mariposa. There, fair as a garden of the Lord,
+the grassy knolls of the foothills melt into the golden wild-oat
+fields of the San Joaquin.</p>
+<p>Behind him, to the east, the virgin forest rises to the
+serrated peaks of the Nevada. He drops his bridle on his horse's
+neck. He dreams of a day when he can visit the unknown
+ca&curren;ons beyond his new home.</p>
+<p>Several Ute chiefs have described giant forests of big trees.
+They tell of a great gorge of awful majesty; that far toward the
+headwaters of the American are sparkling lakes fed by winter
+snows.</p>
+<p>His escort of young bloods rides behind him. They have had
+their morning gymnastics, "a cheval," to edify the laughing
+beauties of the baile of last night. The imprisoned rooster,
+buried to the neck in soft earth, has been charged on and
+captured gaily. Races whiled away their waiting moments.</p>
+<p>Then, "adios, se&curren;oritas," with heart-pangs in chorus.
+After a toss of aguardiente, the cigarito is lit. The beaux ride
+out for a glimpse of the white cliffs of the Golden Gate. The
+sleeping Monterey belles dream yet of yester-even. Nature smiles,
+a fearless virgin, with open arms. Each rancho offers
+hospitality. Money payments are unknown here yet, in such
+matters.</p>
+<p>Down the Santa Clara avenue of great willows these friends
+ride in the hush of a starry evening. As the mission shows its
+lights, musical bells proclaim the vesper service. Their soft
+echoes are wafted to the ears of these devotees.</p>
+<p>Devoutly the caballeros dismount. They kneel on the tiled
+floor till the evening service ends.</p>
+<p>Miguel's heart sinks while he thinks of the missions. He bows
+in prayer. Neglected vineyards and general decay reign over the
+deserted mission lands.</p>
+<p>It is years since Hijar scattered the missions, He paralyzed
+the work of the Padres. Already Santa Clara's gardens are wasted.
+Snarling coyotes prowl to the very walls of the enclosures left
+to the Padres.</p>
+<p>Priest and acolytes quit the altar. Miguel sadly leaves the
+church. Over a white stone on the sward his foot pauses. There
+rests one of his best friends&mdash;Padre Pacheco&mdash;passed
+beyond these earthly troubles to eternal rest and peace. The
+mandate of persecution can never drive away that dead shepherd.
+He rests with his flock around him.</p>
+<p>Hijar seized upon the acres of the Church. He came down like
+the feudal barons in England. Ghostly memories cling yet around
+these old missions.</p>
+<pre xml:space="preserve">
+ "When the lord of the hill, Amundeville,
+ Made Norman church his prey,
+ And expelled the friars, one friar still
+ Would not be driven away."
+</pre>
+<p>So here the sacred glebe was held by a faithful sentinel. His
+gravestone flashed a white protest against violence. In the
+struggle between sword and cowl, the first victory is with the
+sword; not always the last. Time has its revenges.</p>
+<p>Padre Hinojosa, the incumbent, welcomes the Captain. There is
+cheer for the travellers. Well-crusted bottles of mission claret
+await them. The tired riders seek the early repose of primitive
+communities.</p>
+<p>Beside the fire (for the fog sweeps coldly over the Coast
+Range) the priest and his guest exchange confidences. Captain
+Peralta is an official bulletin. The other priest is summoned
+away to a dying penitent. The halls of the once crowded residence
+of the clergy re-echo strangely the footsteps of the few
+servants.</p>
+<p>By the embers the man of the sword and he of the gown lament
+these days. They are pregnant with trouble. The directing
+influence of the Padres is now absent. Peralta confides to
+Hinojosa that jealousy and intrigue will soon breed civil
+warfare. Micheltorrena is now conspiring against Alvarado.
+Peralta seeks a secluded home in the forests of Mariposa. He
+desires to gain a stronghold where he can elude both domestic and
+foreign foes.</p>
+<p>"Don Miguel," the padre begins, "in our records we have notes
+of a Philippine galleon, the SAN AUGUSTIN, laden with the spoils
+of the East. She was washed ashore in 1579, tempest tossed at the
+Golden Gate. Viscaino found this wreck in 1602. Now I have
+studied much. I feel that the Americans will gradually work west,
+overland, and will rule us. Our brothers destroyed the missions.
+They would have Christianized the patient Indians, teaching them
+industries. Books tell me even the Apaches were peaceful till the
+Spanish soldiers attacked them. Now from their hills they defy
+the whole Mexican army." The good priest sighed. "Our work is
+ruined. I shall lay my bones here, but I see the trade of the
+East following that lonely wrecked galleon, and a young people
+growing up. The Dons will go." Bestowing a blessing on his guest,
+the padre sought his breviary. Priest and soldier slept in quiet.
+To-day the old padre's vision is realized. The treasures of the
+East pour into the Golden Gate. His simple heart would have been
+happy to know that thousands of Catholics pause reverently at his
+tomb covered with the roses of Santa Clara.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0002" id="link2HCH0002"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER II. &mdash; AT THE PRESIDIO OF SAN
+FRANCISCO.&mdash;WEDDING CHIMES FROM THE MISSION
+DOLORES.&mdash;LAGUNITAS RANCHO.</h2>
+<p>Golden lances pierced the haze over the hills, waking the
+padre betimes next morning. Already the sacristan was ringing his
+call.</p>
+<p>The caballeros were kneeling when the Indian choir raised the
+chants. When mass ended, the "mozos" scoured the potrero, driving
+in the chargers. Commandante Peralta lingered a half hour at the
+priest's house. There, the flowers bloom in a natural tangle.</p>
+<p>The quadrangle is deserted; while the soldier lingers, the
+priest runs over the broken chain of missions. He recounts the
+losses of Mother Church&mdash;-seventeen missions in Lower
+California, twenty-one all told in Alta California, with all
+their riches confiscated. The "pious fund"&mdash;monument of the
+faithful dead&mdash;swept into the Mexican coffers. The struggle
+of intellect against political greed looks hopeless.</p>
+<p>The friends sadly exchange fears. The bridegroom reminds the
+priest that shelter will be always his at the new rancho.</p>
+<p>Peralta's plunging roan frets now in the "paseo." After a
+blessing, the Commandante briskly pushes over the oak openings,
+toward the marshes of the bay. His shadow, the old sergeant,
+ambles alongside. Pearly mists rise from the bay. Far to the
+northeast Mount Diablo uplifts its peaked summit. From the
+western ridges balsamic odors of redwoods float lightly.</p>
+<p>Down by the marshes countless snipe, duck, geese, and curlew
+tempt the absent sportsman.</p>
+<p>The traveller easily overtakes his escort. They have been
+trying all the arts of the vaquero. Past hills where startled
+buck and doe gaze until they gracefully bound into the covert,
+the riders pursue the lonely trail. Devoid of talk, they follow
+the shore, sweeping for six hours over the hills, toward the
+Mission Dolores. Another hour brings them to the Presidio.</p>
+<p>This fort is the only safeguard of the State; a battery of
+ship guns is a mere symbol of power.</p>
+<p>In the quadrangle two companies of native soldiers and a
+detachment of artillery constitute the feeble garrison. Don
+Miguel Peralta canters up to the Commandante's residence.</p>
+<p>Evening parade is over. Listless sentinels drag over their
+posts with the true military laziness.</p>
+<p>Peralta is intent upon affairs both of head and heart. His
+comrade, the Commandante, sits late with him in sage counsel. A
+train follows from Monterey, with stores for the settlement.
+Sundry cargoes of gifts for the fair Juanita, which the one
+Pacific emporium of Monterey alone could furnish, are moving.
+Miguel bears an order for a detail of a sergeant and ten men, a
+nucleus of a force in the San Joaquin. Barges and a shallop are
+needed to transport supplies up the river. By couriers,
+invitations are to be sent to all the clans not represented at
+the Monterey gathering.</p>
+<p>The priests of the mission must also be visited and prepared
+for the wedding. Miguel's heart softens. He thinks of his
+bright-eyed Californian bride waiting in her home, soon to be
+Seftora Peralta.</p>
+<p>In twenty days Don Miguel arranges his inland voyage. While
+his assistants speed abroad, he pays visits of ceremony to the
+clergy and his lovely bride.</p>
+<p>The great day of his life arrives. Clad in rich uniform, he
+crosses to the eastern shore. A breeze of morning moves. The
+planet of love is on high. It is only the sun tinting the bay
+with golden gleams. Never a, steamer yet has ploughed these
+silent waters.</p>
+<p>Morning's purple folds Tamalpais in a magic mantle. Rolling
+surges break on the bar outside the Golden Gate. Don Miguel,
+attended by friends, receives his bride, the Rose of Alameda.
+Shallops wait. The merry party sails for the western shore.
+Fluttering flags decorate this little navy of San Francisco.</p>
+<p>Merry laughter floats from boat to boat. The tinkle of the
+guitar sounds gaily. Two hours end this first voyage of a new
+life.</p>
+<p>At the embarcadero of Yerba Buena the party descends. They are
+met by a procession of all the notables of the mission and
+Presidio. Hardy riders and ladies, staid matrons and blooming
+senoritas, have gathered also from Santa Clara, Napa, and Sonoma.
+The one government brig is crowded with a merry party from
+Monterey.</p>
+<p>The broad "camino real" sweeps three miles over sand dunes to
+the mission. Past willow-shaded lakes, through stunted live-oak
+groves, the wedding cavalcade advances. The poverty of the "mozo"
+admits of a horse. Even the humblest admirer of Don Miguel to-day
+is in the saddle. No one in California walks.</p>
+<p>With courtly grace the warrior rides by his bride. Juanita
+Castro is a true Spanish senorita. Blest with the beauty of youth
+and the modesty of the Castilian, the Rose of Alameda has the
+blush of her garden blossoms on her virgin cheek. She walks a
+queen. She rides as only the maids of Alta California can.</p>
+<p>The shining white walls of the mission are near. Eager eyes
+watch in the belfry whence the chimes proclaim the great event.
+To the west the Coast Range hides the blue Pacific. Rolling sand
+hills mask the Presidio. East and south the panorama of shore and
+mountain frames the jewel of the West, fair San Francisco
+bay.</p>
+<p>Soldiers, traders, dull-eyed Indians, and joyous retainers
+crowd the approaches.</p>
+<p>The cortege halts at the official residence. Soon the
+dark-eyed bride is arrayed in her simple white robes. Attended by
+her friends, Juanita enters the house of the Lord. Don Luis
+Castro supports the bride, who meets at the altar her spouse.
+Priests and their trains file in. The fateful words are said.</p>
+<p>Then the girl-wife on her liege lord's arm enters the
+residence of the Padres; a sumptuous California breakfast awaits
+the "gente de razon."</p>
+<p>Clangor of bells, firing of guns, vivas and popular clamor
+follow the party.</p>
+<p>The humbler people are all regaled at neighboring "casas."</p>
+<p>In the home of the Padres, the nuptial feast makes glad the
+gathered notables. The clergy are the life of this occasion. They
+know when to lay by the austerity of official robes. From old to
+young, all hearts are merry.</p>
+<p>Alcaldes, officials, and baronial rancheros&mdash;all have
+gathered for this popular wedding.</p>
+<p>Carrillos, Del Valles, Sepulvedas, Arguellos, Avilas, Ortegas,
+Estradas, Martinez, Aguirres and Dominguez are represented by
+chiefs and ladies.</p>
+<p>Beakers of mission vintages are drained in honor of the brave
+and fair. When the sun slopes toward the hills, the leaders
+escort the happy couple to the Presidio. The Commandante and his
+bride begin their path in life. It leads toward that yet unbuilt
+home in the wild hills of Mariposa. With quaint garb, rich
+trappings, and its bright color, the train lends an air of
+middle-age romance to the landscape.</p>
+<p>Knightly blood, customs, and manners linger yet in the "dolce
+far niente" of this unwaked paradise of the Occident. Sweetly
+sound the notes of the famous sacred mission bell. It was cast
+and blessed at far Mendoza in Spain, in 1192. Generations and
+tens of generations have faded into shadowy myths of the past
+since it waked first the Spanish echoes. Kings and crowns, even
+countries, have passed into history's shadowy night since it
+first rang out. The cunning artificer, D. Monterei, piously
+inscribed it with the name of "San Franisco." Mingled gold and
+silver alone were melted for its making. Its sacred use saved the
+precious treasure many times from robbers. Six hundred and fifty
+years that mellow voice has warned the faithful to prayer. Pride
+and treasure of the Franciscans, it followed the "conquistadores"
+to Mexico. It rang its peal solemnly at San Diego, when, on July
+1, 1769, the cross of the blessed Redeemer was raised. The shores
+of California were claimed for God by the apostolic
+representative, sainted Friar Junipero Serra. In that year two
+babes were born far over the wild Atlantic, one destined to wrap
+the world in flame, and the other to break down the mightiest
+modern empire of the sword. It was the natal year of Napoleon
+Bonaparte, the child imperially crowned by nature, and that iron
+chief, Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington.</p>
+<p>The old bell sounded its first call to the faithful on San
+Francisco Bay, in 1776. It was but a few months after the
+American colonists gave to wondering humanity their impassioned
+plea for a world's liberty&mdash;the immortal Declaration of the
+Fourth of July.</p>
+<p>No merrier peal ever sounded from its vibrant throat than the
+rich notes following Miguel Peralta and his lovely Rose of
+Alameda.</p>
+<p>Revelry reigns at the Presidio; Commandante Peralta's quarters
+are open. Music and brightest eyes mark the closing of this day.
+In late watches the sentinels remember the feast as they pace
+their rounds, for none are forgotten in largesse.</p>
+<p>Fair Juanita learns to love the dainty title of Senora. Light
+is her heart as she leaves for the Hills.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel's barges already are on the San Joaquin. The cattle
+have reached their potreros on the Mariposa. Artificer and "peon"
+are preparing a shelter for the lord of the grant.</p>
+<p>Donna Juanita waves her hand in fond adieu as the schooner
+glides across to Alameda. Here Commandante Miguel has a report of
+the arrival of his trains.</p>
+<p>From the Castros' home, Juanita rides out toward the San
+Joaquin. Great commotion enlivens the hacienda. Pack-trains are
+laden with every requisite&mdash;tents, hammocks, attendants,
+waiting-women and retainers are provided.</p>
+<p>Winding out of the meadows of the Alameda, eastwardly over the
+Coast Range defiles, the train advances. Even here "los ladrones"
+(thieves of animals) are the forerunners of foreign robbers.
+Guards watch the bride's slumbers.</p>
+<p>Star-lit nights make the journey easy. It is the rainless
+summer time; no sound save the congress of the coyotes, or the
+notes of the mountain owl, disturbs the dreams of the
+campers.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel, in happiest mood, canters beside his wife. The
+party has its scouts far in advance. Resting places in fragrant
+woods, with pure brooks and tender grass, mark the care of the
+outriders.</p>
+<p>Over the Coast Range Juanita finds a land of delightful
+promise. Far away the rich valley of the San Joaquin sweeps.
+Rolling hills lie on either side, golden tinted with the ripening
+wild oats. Messengers join the party with auspicious reports.</p>
+<p>Down the San Joaquin plains the train winds. Here Senora
+Peralta is in merry mood; hundreds of stately elk swing tossing
+antlers, dashing away to the willows. Gray deer spring over brook
+and fallen tree, led by some giant leader. Pigeons, grouse,
+doves, and quail cleave the air with sudden alarm. Gorgeous in
+his painted plumage, the wood duck whirrs away over the slow
+gliding San Joaquin. Swan and wild geese cover the little
+islands.</p>
+<p>There are morning vocal concerts of a feathered orchestra.
+They wake the slumbering bride long before Don Miguel calls his
+swarthy retainers to the day's march.</p>
+<p>By night, in the valley, the sentinels watch for the yellow
+California lions, who delight to prey on the animals of the
+train. Wild-cats, lynx, the beaver and raccoon scuttle away
+surprised by this invasion of Nature's own game preserves.</p>
+<p>It is with some terror that the young wife sees a display of
+native horsemanship. Lumbering across the pathway of the train a
+huge grizzly bear attracts the dare-devils. Bruin rises on his
+haunches; he snorts in disdain. A quickly cast lariat encircles
+one paw. He throws himself down. Another lasso catches his leg.
+As he rolls and tugs, other fatal loops drop, as skilfully aimed
+as if he were only a helpless bullock. Growling, rolling, biting,
+and tearing, he cannot break or loosen the rawhide ropes. When he
+madly tries to pull in one, the agile horses strain upon the
+others. He is firmly entangled. The giant bear is tightly
+bound.</p>
+<p>Donna Juanita, her lord by her side, laughs at the dreaded
+"oso." She enjoys the antics of the horsemen. They sport with
+their enemy. After the fun ends, Bruin receives a gunshot. Choice
+cuts are added to the camp menu.</p>
+<p>The bear, panther, and rattlesnake are the only dangers of the
+Californian woods.</p>
+<p>Days of travel bring the hills of Mariposa into view. Here the
+monarchs of the forest rise in air; their wild harps are swept by
+the cool breezes of the Sierras. Tall, stately redwoods, swathed
+in rich, soft, fibrous bark, tower to the skies. Brave oaks
+spread their arms to shelter the doe and her fawns. The madrona,
+with greenest leaf and pungent berry, stands here. Hazels,
+willows, and cottonwoods follow the water. Bald knolls are
+studded with manzanita, its red berry in harvest now. Sturdy
+groves of wild plum adorn the hillsides. Grouse and squirrel
+enjoy their annual feast.</p>
+<p>The journey is over. When the train winds around a sweeping
+range, Don Miguel nears his wife. The San Joaquin is studded with
+graceful clumps of evergreen. In its bosom a lake shines like a
+diamond. The Don uncovers smilingly. "Mi querida, there lies your
+home, Lagunitas," he murmurs.</p>
+<p>Sweet Juanita's eyes beam on her husband. She says softly,
+"How beautiful!"</p>
+<p>It is truly a royal domain. From the lake the ten leagues
+square of the Commandante's land are a panorama of varying
+beauties. Stretching back into the pathless forests, game,
+timber, wood, and building stones are at hand; a never-failing
+water supply for thousands of cattle is here. To the front,
+right, and left, hill pastures and broad fields give every
+variety of acreage.</p>
+<p>Blithely the young wife spurs her favorite steed over the
+turf. She nears the quarters. The old sergeant is the seneschal
+of this domain. He greets the new arrivals.</p>
+<p>With stately courtesy the Commandante lifts his bride from her
+charger. The hegira is over. The occupation of arranging abodes
+for all is the first task. Already the cattle, sheep, and horses
+are fattening on the prairie grasses. Peons are sawing lumber. A
+detachment is making bricks for the houses. These are one-storied
+mansions with wide porches, beloved by the Californians; to-day
+the most comfortable homes in the West. Quaintly superstitious,
+the natives build so for fear of earthquakes. Corrals, pens, and
+sheds have been first labors of the advance guard. The stores and
+supplies are all housed.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel left the choice of the mansion site to his Juanita.
+Together they visit the different points of vantage. Soon the
+hacienda rises in solid, fort-like simplicity.</p>
+<p>The bride at Lagunitas strives to aid her companion. She shyly
+expresses her preferences. All is at her bidding.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel erects his ranch establishment in a military style.
+It is at once a square stronghold and mansion shaded with ample
+porches. Corrals for horses, pens for sheep, make up his
+constructions for the first year. Already the herds are
+increasing under the eyes of his retainers.</p>
+<p>The Commandante has learned that no manual work can be
+expected of his Californian followers, except equestrian duties
+of guarding and riding.</p>
+<p>A flash of mother-wit leads him to bring a hundred mission
+Indians from the bay. They bear the brunt of mechanical toil.</p>
+<p>Autumn finds Lagunitas Rancho in bloom. Mild weather favors
+all. Stores and supplies are brought from San Francisco Bay.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel establishes picket stations reaching to the Castro
+Rancho.</p>
+<p>Save that Juanita Peralta sees no more the glories of the
+Golden Gate, her life is changed only by her new, married
+relation. A few treasures of her girlhood are the sole reminders
+of her uneventful springtime.</p>
+<p>Rides through the forests, and canters over the grassy meadows
+with her beloved Miguel, are her chiefest pleasures. Some little
+trading brings in the Indians of the Sierras. It amuses the young
+Donna to see the bartering of game, furs, forest nuts, wild
+fruits and fish for the simple stores of the rancho. No warlike
+cavaliers of the plains are these, with Tartar blood in their
+veins, from Alaskan migration or old colonization. They have not
+the skill and mysterious arts of the Aztecs.</p>
+<p>These Piute Indians are the lowest order of indigenous tree
+dwellers. They live by the chase. Without manufactures, with no
+language, no arts, no agriculture, no flocks or herds, these
+wretches, clad in the skins of the minor animals, are God's
+meanest creatures. They live on manzanita berry meal, pine-nuts,
+and grasshoppers. Bows and flint-headed arrows are their only
+weapons. They snare the smaller animals. The defenceless deer
+yield to their stealthy tracking. The giant grizzly and panther
+affright them. They cannot battle with "Ursus ferox."</p>
+<p>Unable to cope with the Mexican intruders, these degraded
+tribes are also an easy prey to disease. They live without
+general intercourse, and lurk in the foothills, or hide in the
+ca&curren;ons.</p>
+<p>Juanita finds the Indian women peaceable, absolutely ignorant,
+and yet tender to their offspring. The babes are carried in
+wicker baskets on their backs. A little weaving and basket-making
+comprise all their feminine arts. Rudest skin clothing covers
+their stunted forms.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel encourages the visits of these wild tribes. He
+intends to use them as a fringe of faithful retainers between him
+and the Americans. They will warn him of any approach through the
+Sierras of the accursed Yankee.</p>
+<p>The Commandante, reared in a land without manufactures or
+artisans, regarding only his flocks and herds, cherishes his
+military pride in firmly holding the San Joaquin for the
+authorities. He never turns aside to examine the resources of his
+domain. The degraded character of the Indians near him prevents
+any knowledge of the great interior. They do not speak the
+language of his semi-civilized mission laborers from the Coast
+Range. They cannot communicate with the superior tribes of the
+North and East. All their dialects are different.</p>
+<p>Vaguely float in his memory old stories of the giant trees and
+the great gorge of the Yosemite. He will visit yet the glistening
+and secret summits of the Sierras.</p>
+<p>Weeks run into months. Comfort and plenty reign at Lagunitas.
+With his wife by his side, Miguel cons his occasional despatches.
+He promises the Seflora that the spring shall see a chapel
+erected. When he makes the official visit to the Annual Council,
+he will bring a padre, at once friend, spiritual father, and
+physician. It is the first sign of a higher life&mdash;the little
+chapel of Mariposa.</p>
+<p>Winter winds sway the giant pines of the forests. Rains of
+heaven swell the San Joaquin. The summer golden brown gives way
+to the velvety green of early spring.</p>
+<p>Juanita meekly tells her beads. With her women she waits the
+day when the bell shall call to prayer in Mariposa.</p>
+<p>Wandering by Lagunitas, the wife strays in fancy to far lands
+beyond the ocean. The books of her girlhood have given her only a
+misty idea of Europe. The awe with which she has listened to the
+Padres throws a glamour of magic around these recitals of that
+fairy world beyond the seas.</p>
+<p>Her life is bounded by the social horizon of her family
+circle; she is only the chatelaine. Her domain is princely, but
+no hope clings in her breast of aught beside a faded middle age.
+Her beauty hides itself under the simple robe of the Californian
+matron. Visitors are rare in this lovely wilderness. The annual
+rodeo will bring the vaqueros together. Some travelling officials
+may reach the San Joaquin. The one bright possibility of her life
+is a future visit to the seashore.</p>
+<p>Spring casts its mantle of wild flowers again over the
+hillocks. The rich grass waves high in the potreros; the linnets
+sing blithely in the rose-bushes. Loyal Don Miguel, who always
+keeps his word, girds himself for a journey to the distant
+Presidio. The chapel is finished. He will return with the
+looked-for padre.</p>
+<p>Leaving the sergeant in command, Don Miguel, with a few
+followers, speeds to the seashore. Five days' swinging ride
+suffices the soldier to reach tide-water. He is overjoyed to find
+that his relatives have determined to plant a family stronghold
+on the San Joaquin. This will give society to the dark-eyed
+beauty by the Lagunitas who waits eagerly for her Miguel's
+return.</p>
+<p>At the Presidio the Commandante is feasted. In a few days his
+business is over. Riding over to the Mission Dolores, he finds a
+missionary priest from Acapulco. He is self-devoted to labor.
+Father Francisco Ribaut is only twenty-five years of age. Born in
+New Orleans, he has taken holy orders. After a stay in Mexico,
+the young enthusiast reaches the shores of the distant
+Pacific.</p>
+<p>Commandante Miguel is delighted. Francisco Ribaut is of French
+blood, graceful and kindly. The Fathers of the mission hasten to
+provide the needs of Lagunitas chapel.</p>
+<p>The barges are loaded with supplies, councils and business
+despatched. Padre Francisco and Don Miguel reach the glens of
+Mariposa in the lovely days when bird, bud, and blossom make
+Lagunitas a fairyland. In the mind of the veteran but one care
+lingers&mdash;future war. Already the feuds of Alvarado and
+Micheltorrena presage a series of domestic broils. Don Miguel
+hears that foreigners are plotting to return to the coast; they
+will come back under the protection of foreign war-ships. As his
+horse bounds over the turf, the soldier resolves to keep out of
+this coming conflict; he will guard his hard-won heritage. By
+their camp fire, Padre Francisco has told him of the Americans
+wrenching Texas away from Mexico. The news of the world is
+imparted to him. He asks the padre if the Gringos can ever reach
+the Pacific.</p>
+<p>"As sure as those stars slope to the west," says the priest,
+pointing to Orion, gleaming jewel-like in the clear skies of the
+Californian evening.</p>
+<p>The don muses. This prophecy rankles in his heart. He fears to
+ask further. He fears these Yankees.</p>
+<p>Joy reigns at Lagunitas! A heartfelt welcome awaits the
+priest, a rapturous greeting for Don Miguel. The grassy Alamedas
+are starred with golden poppies. Roses adorn the garden walks of
+the young wife. Her pensive eyes have watched the valley
+anxiously for her lord.</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco hastens to consecrate the chapel. The Virgin
+Mother spreads her sainted arms on high. A school for the Indians
+soon occupies the priest.</p>
+<p>Months roll around. The peace and prosperity of the rancho are
+emulated by the new station in the valley.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel rides over the mountains often in the duties of his
+position. Up and down the inland basin bronzed horsemen sweep
+over the untenanted regions, locating new settlements. San
+Joaquin valley slowly comes under man's dominion.</p>
+<p>Patriot, pioneer, and leader, the Commandante travels from
+Sutter's Fort to Los Angeles. He goes away light-hearted. The
+young wife has a bright-eyed girl to fondle when the chief is in
+the saddle.</p>
+<p>Happiness fills the parents' hearts. The baptism occasions the
+greatest feast of Lagunitas. But, from the coast, as fall draws
+near, rumors of trouble disturb the San Joaquin.</p>
+<p>Though the Russians are about to leave the seacoast, still
+Swiss Sutter has taken foothold on the Sacramento. The adherents
+of Micheltorrena and Alvarado are preparing for war in the early
+spring. To leave Lagunitas is impossible. The Indian tribes are
+untrustworthy. They show signs of aggressiveness. Father Ribaut
+finds the Indians of the Sierras a century behind those of the
+coast. They are devoid of spiritual ideas. Contact with traders,
+and association with wild sea rovers, have given the Indians of
+the shore much of the groundwork of practical civilization.</p>
+<p>To his alarm, Don Miguel sees the Indians becoming
+treacherous. He discovers they make voyages to the distant posts,
+where they obtain guns and ammunition.</p>
+<p>In view of danger, the Commandante trains his men. The old
+soldier sighs to think that the struggle may break out between
+divided factions of native Californians. The foreigners may gain
+foothold in California while its real owners quarrel.</p>
+<p>The second winter at Lagunitas gives way to spring. Rapidly
+increasing herds need for their care all the force of the
+ranch.</p>
+<p>From the coast plentiful supplies provided by the Commandante
+arrive. With them comes the news of the return of the foreigners.
+They are convoyed by a French frigate, and on the demand of the
+British consul at Acapulco they are admitted. This is grave
+news.</p>
+<p>Donna Juanita and the padre try to smooth the gloomy brow of
+Don Miguel. All in vain. The "pernicious foreigner" is once more
+on the shores of Alta California. The Mexican eagle flutters
+listlessly over the sea gates of the great West. The serpent
+coils of foreign conspiracy are twining around it.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0003" id="link2HCH0003"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER III. &mdash; A MISSING SENTINEL.&mdash;-FREMONT'S
+CAMP.</h2>
+<p>"Quien Vive!" A sentinel's challenge rings out. The sounds are
+borne away on the night wind sweeping Gavilan Peak. No response.
+March breezes drive the salty fog from Monterey Bay into the eyes
+of the soldier shivering in the silent hours before dawn.</p>
+<p>"Only a coyote or a mountain wolf," mutters Maxime Valois. He
+resumes his tramp along the rocky ramparts of the Californian
+Coast Range. His eyes are strained to pierce the night. He waits,
+his finger on the trigger of his Kentucky rifle.</p>
+<p>Surely something was creeping toward him from the chaparral.
+No: another illusion. Pride keeps him from calling for help.
+Three-score dauntless "pathfinders" are sleeping here around
+intrepid Fremont.</p>
+<p>It is early March in 1846. Over in the valley the herd-guard
+watch the animals. "No, not an Indian," mutters the sentinel.
+"They would stampede the horses at once. No Mexican would brave
+death here," muses Valois.</p>
+<p>Only a boy of twenty, he is a veteran already. He feels for
+his revolver and knife. He knows he can defy any sneaking
+Californian.</p>
+<p>"It must be some beast," he concludes, as he stumbles along
+the wind-swept path. Maxime Valois dreams of his far-away home on
+the "Lower Coast," near New Orleans. He wanders along, half
+asleep. This hillside is no magnolia grove.</p>
+<p>It is but a year since he joined the great "Pathfinder's"
+third voyage over the lonely American Desert. He has toiled
+across to the Great Salt Lake, down the dreary Humboldt, and over
+the snowy Sierras.</p>
+<p>Down by Walker's Lake the "pathfinders" have crept into the
+valley of California. As he shields his face from biting winds,
+he can see again the panorama of the great plains, billowy hills,
+and broad vistas, tantalizing in their deceptive nearness.
+Thundering herds of buffalo and all the wild chivalry of the
+Sioux and Cheyennes sweep before him. The majestic forests of the
+West have darkened his way. The Great Salt Lake, a lonely inland
+sea; Lake Tahoe, a beautiful jewel set in snowy mountains; and
+its fairy sisters near Truckee&mdash;all these pass before his
+mental vision.</p>
+<p>But the youth is tired. Onward ever, like the "Wandering Jew,"
+still to the West with Fremont.</p>
+<p>Pride and hot southern blood nerve him in conflicts with the
+fierce savages. Dashing among the buffalo, he has ridden in many
+a wild chase where a single stumble meant death. His rifle has
+rung the knell of elk and bear, of wolf and panther.</p>
+<p>These varied excitements repaid the long days of march, but
+the Louisianian is mercurial. Homeward wander his thoughts.</p>
+<p>Hemmed in, with starvation near, in the Sierras, he welcomes
+this forlorn-hope march to the sea. Fremont with a picked squad
+has swept down to Sutter's Fort to send succor to the remaining
+"voyageurs."</p>
+<p>But the exploring march to Oregon, and back East by the
+southern road, appalls him. He is tired now. He would be free. As
+a mere volunteer, he can depart as soon as the frigate PORTSMOUTH
+arrives at Monterey. He is tired of Western adventures. Kit
+Carson, Aleck Godey, and Dick Owens have taught him their border
+lore. They all love the young Southerner.</p>
+<p>The party are now on the defensive. Maxime Valois knows that
+General Jose Castro has forbidden them to march toward Los
+Angeles. Governor Pio Pico is gathering his army to overawe "los
+Americanos."</p>
+<p>Little does Valois think that the guns of Palo Alto and Resaca
+de la Palma will soon usher in the Mexican war. The "pathfinders"
+are cut off from home news. He will join the American fleet, soon
+expected.</p>
+<p>He will land at Acapulco, and ride over to the city of Mexico.
+From Vera Cruz he can reach New Orleans and the old Valois
+plantation, "Belle Etoile." The magnolias' fragrance call him
+back to-night.</p>
+<p>Another rustle of the bushes. Clinging to his rifle, he peers
+into the gloom. How long these waiting hours! The gleaming stars
+have dipped into the far Pacific. The weird hours of the night
+watch are ending. Ha! Surely that was a crouching form in the
+arroyo. Shall he fire? No. Another deception of night. How often
+the trees have seemed to move toward him! Dark beings fancifully
+seemed to creep upon him. Nameless terrors always haunt these
+night hours.</p>
+<p>To be laughed at on rousing the camp? Never! But his inner
+nature tingles now with the mysterious thrill of danger. Eagerly
+he scans his post. The bleak blasts have benumbed his senses.</p>
+<p>Far away to the graceful groves and Gallic beauties of Belle
+Etoile his truant thoughts will fly once more. He wonders why he
+threw up his law studies under his uncle, Judge Valois, to rove
+in this wilderness.</p>
+<p>Reading the exploits of Fremont fascinated the gallant
+lad.</p>
+<p>As his foot falls wearily, the flame of his enthusiasm
+flickers very low.</p>
+<p>Turning at the end of his post he starts in alarm. Whizz!
+around his neck settles a pliant coil, cast twenty yards, like
+lightning. His cry for help is only a gurgle. The lasso draws
+tight. Dark forms dart from the chaparral. A rough hand stifles
+him. His arms are bound. A gag is forced in his mouth. Dragged
+into the bushes, his unknown captors have him under cover.</p>
+<p>The boy feels with rage and shame his arms taken from his
+belt. His rifle is gone. A knife presses his throat. He
+understands the savage hiss, "Vamos adelante, Gringo!" The party
+dash through the chaparral.</p>
+<p>Valois, bruised and helpless, reflects that his immediate
+death seems not to be his captors' will. Will the camp be
+attacked? Who are these? The bitter words show them to be Jose
+Castro's scouts. Is there a force near? Will they attack? All is
+silent.</p>
+<p>In a few minutes an opening is reached. Horses are there.
+Forced to mount, Maxime Valois rides away, a dozen guards around
+him. Grim riders in scrapes and broad sombreros are his escort.
+The guns on their shoulders and their jingling machetes prove
+them native cavalry.</p>
+<p>For half an hour Valois is busy keeping his seat in the
+saddle. These are no amiable captors. The lad's heart is sad. He
+speaks Spanish as fluently as his native French. Every word is
+familiar.</p>
+<p>A camp-fire flickers in the live-oaks. He is bidden to
+dismount. The lair of the guerillas is safe from view of the
+"pathfinders."</p>
+<p>The east shows glimmers of dawn. The prisoner warms his
+chilled bones at the fire. He sees a score of bronzed faces
+scowling at him. Preparations for a meal are hastened. A swarthy
+soldier, half-bandit, half-Cossack in bearing, tells him roughly
+to eat. They must be off.</p>
+<p>Maxime already realizes he has been designedly kidnapped. His
+capture may provide information for Castro's flying columns.
+These have paralleled their movements, from a distance, for
+several weeks. Aware of the ferocity of these rancheros, he obeys
+instantly each order. He feigns ignorance of the language.
+Tortillas, beans, some venison, with water, make up the meal. It
+is now day. Valois eats. He knows his ordeal. He throws himself
+down for a rest. He divines the journey will be hurried. A score
+of horses are here tied to the trees. In a half hour half of
+these are lazily saddled. Squatted around, the soldiers keep a
+morose silence, puffing the corn-husk cigarette. The leader gives
+rapid directions. Valois now recalls his locality as best he can.
+Fremont's camp on Gavilan Peak commands the Pajaro, Salinas, and
+Santa Clara. A bright sun peeps over the hills. If taken west,
+his destination must be Monterey; if south, probably Los Angeles;
+and if north, either San Francisco Bay or the Sacramento, the
+headquarters of the forces of Alta California.</p>
+<p>Dragged like a beast from his post, leaving the lines
+unguarded! What a disgrace! Bitterly does he remember his
+reveries of the home he may never again see.</p>
+<p>The party mounts. Two men lead up a tame horse without bridle.
+The leader approaches and searches him. All his belongings fill
+the saddle-pouches of the chief. A rough gesture bids him mount
+the horse, whose lariat is tied to a guard's saddle. Valois rages
+in despair as the guard taps his own revolver. Death on the
+slightest suspicious movement, is the meaning of that sign.</p>
+<p>With rough adieus the party strike out eastwardly toward the
+San Joaquin. Steadily following the lope of the taciturn leader,
+they wind down Pacheco Pass. Valois' eyes rove over the beautiful
+hills of the Californian coast. Squirrels chatter on the live-oak
+branches, and the drumming grouse noisily burst out of their
+manzanita feeding bushes.</p>
+<p>Onward, guided by distant peak and pass, they thread the
+trail. No word is spoken save some gruff order. Maxime's captors
+have the hang-dog manner of the Californian. They loll on their
+mustangs, lazily worrying out the long hours. A rest is taken for
+food at noon. The horses are herded an hour or so and the advance
+resumed.</p>
+<p>Nightfall finds Valois in a squalid adobe house, thirty miles
+from Gavilan Peak. An old scrape is thrown him. His couch is the
+mud floor.</p>
+<p>The youth sleeps heavily. His last remembrance is the surly
+wish of a guard that Commandante Miguel Peralta will hang the
+accursed Gringo.</p>
+<p>At daybreak he is roused by a carelessly applied foot. The
+dejected "pathfinder" begins his second day of captivity. He
+fears to converse. He is warned with curses to keep silent. In
+the long day Maxime concludes that the Mexicans suspect treachery
+by Captain Fremont's "armed exploration in the name of
+science."</p>
+<p>These officials hate new-comers. Valois had been, like other
+gilded youth of New Orleans, sent to Paris by his opulent family.
+He knows the absorbing interest of the South in Western matters.
+Stern old Tom Benton indicated truly the onward march of the
+resistless American. In his famous speech, while the senatorial
+finger pointed toward California, he said with true inspiration:
+"There is the East; there is the road to India."</p>
+<p>All the adventurers of the South are ready to stream to the
+West. Maxime knows the jealous Californian officials. The
+particulars of Fremont's voyage of 1842 to the Rockies, and his
+crossing to California in 1843, are now history. His return on
+the quest, each time with stronger parties and a more formidable
+armament, is ominous. It warns the local hidalgos that the closed
+doors of the West must yield to the daring touch of the
+American&mdash;-manifest destiny.</p>
+<p>The enemy are hovering around the "pathfinders" entrenched on
+the hills; they will try to frighten them into return, and drive
+them out of the regions of Alta California. Some sly Californian
+may even contrive an Indian attack to obliterate them.</p>
+<p>Valois fears not the ultimate fate of the friends he has been
+torn away from. The adventurous boy knows he will be missed at
+daybreak. The camp will be on the alert to meet the enemy. Their
+keen-eyed scouts can read the story of his being lassoed and
+carried away from the traces of the deed.</p>
+<p>The young rover concludes he is to be taken before some
+superior officer, some soldier charged with defending Upper
+California. This view is confirmed. Down into the valley of the
+San Joaquin the feet of the agile mustangs bear the jaded
+travellers.</p>
+<p>They cross the San Joaquin on a raft, swimming their horses.
+Valois sees nothing yet to hint his impending fate. Far away the
+rich green billows of spring grass wave in the warm sun.
+Thousands of elk wander in antlered armies over the meadows. Gay
+dancing yellow antelope bound over the elastic turf. Clouds of
+wild fowl, from the stately swan to the little flighty snipe,
+crowd the tule marshes of this silent river. It is the hunter's
+paradise. Wild cattle, in sleek condition, toss their heads and
+point their long, polished horns. Mustangs, fleet as the winds,
+bound along, disdaining their meaner brethren, bowing under man's
+yoke. At the occasional mud-walled ranches, vast flocks of fat
+sheep whiten the hills.</p>
+<p>Maxime mentally maps the route he travels. Alas! no chance of
+escape exists. At the first open attempt a rifle-ball, or a blow
+from a razor-edged machete, would end his earthly wanderings.
+Despised, shunned by even the wretched women at the squalid
+ranchos, he feels utterly alone. The half-naked children timidly
+flee from him. The wicked eyes of his guards never leave him. He
+knows a feeling animates the squad, that he would be well off
+their hands by a use of the first handy limb and a knotted
+lariat. The taciturn chief watches over him. He guards an ominous
+silence.</p>
+<p>The cavalcade, after seven days, are in sight of the purpled
+outlines of the sculptured Sierras. They rise heavenward to the
+sparkling crested pinnacles where Bret Harte's poet fancy sees in
+long years after the "minarets of snow." Valley oaks give way to
+the stately pines. Olive masses of enormous redwoods wrap the
+rising foot-hills. Groves of laurel, acorn oak, and madrona
+shelter the clinging panther and the grim warden of the Sierras,
+the ferocious grizzly bear.</p>
+<p>Over flashing, bounding mountain brooks, cut up with great
+ledges of blue bed rock, they splash. Here the silvery salmon and
+patrician trout leap out from the ripples to glide into the great
+hollowed pools, yet the weary cavalcade presses on. Will they
+never stop?</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois' haggard face looks back at him from the
+mirrored waters of the Cottonwood, the Merced, and the Mariposa.
+The prisoner sees there only the worn features of his strangely
+altered self. He catches no gleam of the unreaped golden harvest
+lying under the feet of the wild mustangs. These are the treasure
+channels of the golden West.</p>
+<p>The mountain gnomes of this mystic wilderness are already in
+terror lest some fortunate fool may utter the one magic word,
+"Gold." It will call greedy thousands from the uttermost parts of
+the earth to break the seals of ages, and burrow far below these
+mountain bases. Through stubborn granite wall, tough porphyry,
+ringing quartz, and bedded gnarled gneiss, men will grope for the
+feathery, fairy veins of the yellow metal.</p>
+<p>A feverish quest for gold alone can wake the dreamy "dolce far
+niente" of the Pacific. God's fairest realm invites the foot of
+man in vain. Here the yellow grains will be harvested, which buy
+the smiles of beauty, blunt the sword of justice, and tempt the
+wavering conscience of young and old. It will bring the human
+herd to one grovelling level&mdash;human swine rooting after the
+concrete token of power. Here, in later years, the wicked arm of
+power will be given golden hammers to beat down all before it.
+Here will that generation arise wherein the golden helmet can
+dignify the idle and empty pate.</p>
+<p>Maxime, now desperate, is ready for any fate. Only let this
+long ride cease. Sweeping around the hills, for the first time he
+sees the square courtyard, the walled casas of the rancho of
+Lagunitas.</p>
+<p>By the shores of the flashing mountain lake, with the rich
+valley sweeping out before it, it lies in peace. The fragrant
+forest throws out gallant flanking wings of embattled trees. It
+is the residence of the lord of ten leagues square. This is the
+great Peralta Rancho.</p>
+<p>In wintering in the San Joaquin, Maxime has often heard of the
+fabulous wealth and power of this inland chieftain. Don Miguel
+Peralta is Commandante of the San Joaquin. By a fortunate
+marriage he is related to Jose Castro, the warlike Commandante
+general of Pio Pico&mdash;a man of mark now. Thousands of cattle
+and horses, with great armies of sheep, are herded by his
+semi-military vaqueros. The young explorer easily divines now the
+reason of his abduction.</p>
+<p>The party dismounts. While the sergeant seeks the major-domo,
+Valois' wondering eye gazes on the beauties of lake and forest.
+Field and garden, bower and rose-laden trellises lie before him.
+The rich autumn sun will ripen here deep-dyed clusters of the
+sweet mission grapes. It is a lordly heritage, and yet his
+prison. Broad porches surround the plaza. There swinging
+hammocks, saddled steeds, and waiting retainers indicate the
+headquarters of the Californian Don.</p>
+<p>Maxime looks with ill-restrained hatred at his fierce guards.
+They squat on the steps and eye him viciously. He is under the
+muzzle of his own pistol. It is their day of triumph.</p>
+<p>Dragging across the plaza, with jingling spur, trailing
+leggings, and sombrero pushed back on his head, the sergeant
+comes. He points out Maxime to a companion. The new-comer
+conducts the American prisoner to a roughly furnished room. A
+rawhide bed and a few benches constitute its equipment. A heavy
+door is locked on him. The prisoner throws himself on the hard
+couch and sleeps. He is wakened by an Indian girl bringing food
+and water. Some blankets are carelessly tossed in by a "mozo."
+The wanderer sleeps till the birds are carolling loudly in the
+trees.</p>
+<p>Hark! a bell! He springs to the window. Valois sees a little
+chapel, with its wooden cross planted in front. Is there a priest
+here? The boy is of the old faith. He looks for a possible friend
+in the padre. Blessed bell of peace and hope!</p>
+<p>Sturdy and serious is the major-domo who briskly enters
+Valois' room.</p>
+<p>"Do you speak Spanish?" he flatly demands in that musical
+tongue.</p>
+<p>"Yes," says Maxime, without hesitation. He knows no subterfuge
+will avail. His wits must guard his head.</p>
+<p>"Give me your name, rank, and story," demands the steward.</p>
+<p>Valois briefs his life history.</p>
+<p>"You will be taken to the Commandante. I advise you not to
+forget yourself; you may find a lariat around your neck." With
+which admonition the major-domo leaves. He tosses Maxime a bunch
+of cigaritos, and offers him a light ere going, with some show of
+courtesy.</p>
+<p>Valois builds no fallacious hopes on this slender concession.
+He knows the strange Mexicans. They would postpone a military
+execution if the condemned asked for a smoke.</p>
+<p>Facing his fate, Maxime decides, while crossing the plaza, to
+conceal nothing. He can honorably tell his story. Foreigners have
+been gathering in California for years. The Commandante can
+easily test his disclosures, so lying would be useless. He
+believes either a British or American fleet will soon occupy
+California. The signs of the times have been unmistakable since
+the last return of the foreigners. Will he live to see the day?
+"Quien sabe?"</p>
+<p>Maxime sees a stern man of fifty seated in his official
+presence room. Commandante Miguel Peralta is clad in his undress
+cavalry uniform. The sergeant captor is in attendance, while at
+the door an armed sentinel hovers. This is the wolf's den. Maxime
+is wary and serious.</p>
+<p>"You are a Yankee, young man," begins the soldier. Maxime
+Valois' Creole blood stirs in his veins.</p>
+<p>"I am an American, Senor Commandante, from New Orleans. No
+Yankee!" he hotly answers, forgetting prudence. Peralta opens his
+eyes in vague wonder. No Yankee? He questions the rash prisoner.
+Valois tells the facts of Fremont's situation, but he firmly says
+he knows nothing of his future plans.</p>
+<p>"Why so?" demands Peralta. "Are you a common soldier?" Maxime
+explains his position as a volunteer.</p>
+<p>A pressing inquest follows. Maxime's frankness touches the
+Commandante favorably. "I will see you in a day or so. I shall
+hold you as a prisoner till I know if your chief means war. I may
+want you as an interpreter if I take the field."</p>
+<p>"Sergeant," he commands.</p>
+<p>The captor salutes his chief.</p>
+<p>"Has this young man told me the truth?"</p>
+<p>"As far as I know, Senior Don Miguel," is the reply.</p>
+<p>"See that he has all he wants. Keep him watched. If he behaves
+himself, let him move around. He is not to talk to any one. If he
+tries to escape, shoot him. If he wants to see me, let me
+know."</p>
+<p>The Commandante lights a Mexican cigar, and signs to the
+sergeant to remove his prisoner. Maxime sees a score of soldiers
+wandering around the sunny plaza, where a dozen fleet horses
+stand saddled. He feels escape is hopeless. As he moves to the
+door, the chapel bell rings out again, and with a sudden
+inspiration he halts.</p>
+<p>"Senior Commandante, can I see the priest?" he asks.</p>
+<p>"What for?" sharply demands the officer.</p>
+<p>"I am a Catholic, and would like to talk to him."</p>
+<p>Don Miguel Peralta gazes in wonder. "A Gringo and a Catholic!
+I will tell him to see you."</p>
+<p>Valois is reconducted to his abode. He leaves a puzzled
+Commandante, who cannot believe that any despised "Gringo" can be
+of the true faith. He has only seen the down-east hide traders,
+who are regarded as heathen by the orthodox Dons of the
+Pacific.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel knows not that the mariners from Salem and the
+whalers of New England hold different religious views from the
+impassioned Creoles of the Crescent City.</p>
+<p>The prisoner's eye catches the black robe of the priest
+fluttering among the rose walks of the garden. Walking with him
+is a lady, while a pretty girl of seven or eight years plays in
+the shady bowers.</p>
+<p>The sergeant gruffly fulfils the orders of his chief. Maxime
+is given the articles needed for his immediate use. He fears now,
+at least, a long captivity, but a war may bring his doom suddenly
+on him.</p>
+<p>There is an air of authority in Miguel Peralta's eye, which is
+a guarantee of honor, as well as a personal menace. His detention
+will depend on the actions of the besieged Fremont.</p>
+<p>Valois prays that bloodshed may not occur. His slender chances
+hang now on a peaceable solution of the question of this Yankee
+visit.</p>
+<p>There have been days in the dreary winter, when Maxime Valois
+has tried to divine the future of the magnificent realm he
+traverses. His education and birth gave him the companionship of
+the scientific subordinates of the party. His services claimed
+friendly treatment of the three engineer officers in command.
+That the American flag will finally reach the western ocean he
+doubts not. Born in the South, waited upon by patrimonial slaves,
+he is attached to the "peculiar institution" which throws its
+dark shadow on the flag of this country. Already statesmen of the
+party have discussed the question of the extension of slavery.
+Maxime Valois knows that the line of the Missouri Compromise will
+here give a splendid new southern star to the flag south of 36
+deg 30 min. In the long, idle hours of camp chat, he has
+laughingly pledged he would bring a band of sable retainers to
+this western terra incognita. He dreamed of establishing a great
+plantation, but the prison cell shatters these foolish
+notions.</p>
+<p>He marvels at his romantic year's experience. Was it to
+languish in a lonely prison life on the far Pacific, that he left
+the gay circle at far-off Belle Etoile? Worn with fatigue,
+harassed with loneliness, a prisoner among strangers, Maxime
+Valois' heart fails him. Sinking on the couch, he buries his head
+in his hands.</p>
+<p>No present ray of hope cheers the solitary American. He raises
+his eyes to see the thoughtful face of a young priest at the door
+of his prison room.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0004" id="link2HCH0004"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER IV. &mdash; HELD BY THE ENEMY.&mdash;"THE BEAR
+FLAG."</h2>
+<p>The padre bends searching eyes on the youth as the door opens.
+The priest's serious face heightens his thirty-five years. He is
+worn by toil as a missionary among the tribes of the
+Gila&mdash;the Apaches and the wild and brutal Mojaves. Here,
+among the Piute hill dwellers, his task is hopeless. This
+spiritual soil is indeed stony. Called from the society of Donna
+Juanita and his laughing pupil, merry Dolores, he comes to test
+the religious faith of the young freebooter&mdash;Yankee and
+Catholic at once.</p>
+<p>Maxime's downcast appearance disarms the padre. Not such a
+terrible fire-eater! He savors not of infidel Cape Cod.</p>
+<p>"My son, you are in trouble," softly says the padre. It is the
+first kind word Maxime has heard. The boy's heart is full, so he
+speaks freely to the mild-mannered visitor. Padre Francisco
+listens to the recital. His eyes sparkle strangely when Valois
+speaks of New Orleans.</p>
+<p>"Then you understand French?" cries the padre joyously.</p>
+<p>"It is my native tongue," rejoins Valois proudly.</p>
+<p>"My name before I took orders was Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut,"
+says the overjoyed father. "Hold! I must see Don Miguel. I am a
+Frenchman myself." He flies over the plaza, his long robe
+fluttering behind him. His quickened steps prove a friendly
+interest. Maxima's heart swells within him. The beloved language
+has unlocked the priestly heart.</p>
+<p>In five minutes the curate is back. "Come with me, 'mon
+fils,'" he says. Guided by the priest, Maxime leaves his prison,
+its unlocked door swinging open. They reach the head of the
+square.</p>
+<p>By the chapel is Padre Francisco's house, school-room, and
+office. A sacristy chamber connects chapel and dwelling.</p>
+<p>The missionary leads the way to the chancel, and points to the
+altar rails.</p>
+<p>"I will leave you," he whispers.</p>
+<p>There, on his knees, where the wondering Indians gaze in awe
+of the face on the Most Blessed Virgin, Maxime thanks God for
+this friend raised up to him in adversity.</p>
+<p>He rejoins the missionary on the rose-shaded porch. In
+friendly commune he answers every eager query of the padre. The
+priest finds Maxime familiar with Paris. It is manna in the
+wilderness to this lonely man of God to speak of the beloved
+scenes of his youth.</p>
+<p>After the Angelus, Maxime rests in the swinging hammock. The
+priest confers with the Commandante. His face is hopeful on
+returning. "My poor boy," he says, "I gained one favor. Don
+Miguel allows me to keep you here. He loves not the American.
+Promise me, my son, on the blessed crucifix, that you will not
+escape. You must not aid the American troops in any way; on this
+hangs your life."</p>
+<p>These words show that under the priest's frock beats yet the
+gallant heart of the French gentleman. Maxima solemnly promises.
+The good father sits under the vines, a happy man.</p>
+<p>Day by day the new friends stroll by the lake. Seated where
+below them the valley shines in all its bravery of spring,
+surrounded with the sighing pines, Padre Francisco tells of the
+resentment of the Californians toward all Americans. They are all
+"Gringos," "thieving Yankees."</p>
+<p>"Be careful, my son, even here. Our wild vaqueros have waylaid
+and tortured to death some foreigners. The Diggers, Utes, and
+Hill Indians butcher any wanderer. Keep closely under my
+protection. Don Miguel adores Donna Juanita, sweet Christian
+lady! She will lend me aid; you are thus safe. If your people
+leave the Hawk's Peak without a battle, our cavalry will not take
+the field; we expect couriers momentarily. Should fighting begin,
+Don Miguel will lead his troops. He will then take you as guide
+or interpreter; God alone must guard you." The man of peace
+crosses himself in sadness. "Meanwhile, I will soften the heart
+of Don Miguel."</p>
+<p>Maxime learns of the padre's youth. Educated for the Church
+after a boyhood spent in Paris, he sailed for Vera Cruz. He has
+been for years among the Pacific Indians. He familiarized himself
+with the Spanish language and this western life in Mexico.
+Stout-hearted Padre Francisco worked from mission to mission till
+he found his self-chosen field in California.</p>
+<p>The "pathfinder" sees the decadence of priestly influence.
+Twenty-one flourishing missions have been secularized by Governor
+Hijar since 1834. Now the superior coast tribes are scattered,
+and the civilizing work since 1769 is all lost to human progress.
+In glowing words Padre Francisco tells of idle farms, confiscated
+flocks, and ruined works of utility. Beautiful San Luis Rey is
+crumbling to decay. Its bells hang silent. The olive and vine
+scatter their neglected fruits. The Padres are driven off to
+Mexico. The pious fund is in profane coffers. San Juan Capistrano
+shines out a lonely ruin in the southern moonlight. The oranges
+of San Gabriel now feed only the fox and coyote. Civil dissension
+and wars of ambitious leaders follow the seizure of the missions.
+Strangers have pillaged the religious settlements. All is
+relapsing into savagery. In a few stations, like Monterey, Santa
+Clara, Santa Barbara, and Yerba Buena, a lonely shepherd watches
+a diminished flock; but the grand mission system is ruined.</p>
+<p>"Does not the Government need the missions?" queries
+Maxime.</p>
+<p>"Ah! my son, Sonoma and San Rafael are kept up to watch the
+Russians at Fort Ross. Sutter menaces us at New Helvetia. I can
+see the little cloud of the future, which will break one day in
+storm."</p>
+<p>"Whence comes it, father?" queries the prisoner.</p>
+<p>"From the United States," replies the padre. "Our whole
+political system is paralyzed. The Americans have supported the
+Texans in battle. That splendid land is dropping away from
+Mexico. We will lose this glorious land, and our beloved flag
+will go down forever. The Government sleeps, and the people will
+be ruined. There are two thousand scattered foreigners here
+to-day. They gain daily: we weaken hourly. When your people in
+numbers follow such leaders as your gallant captain over the
+plains, we will lose this land also."</p>
+<p>The padre sighed. His years of hard endeavor are wasted, the
+fruits are wanting, his labor is vain.</p>
+<p>"Why is not your Government more vigorous?" says the
+stranger.</p>
+<p>"My son, our pastoral life builds up no resources of this
+great land. The young men will not work; they only ride around.
+Flocks and herds alone will not develop this paradise. The
+distance from Mexico has broken the force of the laws. In
+fifty-five years of Spanish rule and twenty-three more of
+Mexican, we have had twenty-two different rulers. The old
+families have lost their loyalty, and they now fight each other
+for supremacy. All is discord and confusion in Alta
+California."</p>
+<p>"And the result?" questions Maxime.</p>
+<p>"Either England or the United States will sweep us off
+forever," mourns the padre. He addresses himself to his beads.
+Bright sunlight wakes Maxime with the birds. The matin bell rings
+out. He rises refreshed by the father's hospitality.</p>
+<p>During the day Valois measures the generosity of Padre
+Francisco. A few treasured books enable Maxime to amuse himself.
+As yet he dares not venture out of the garden.</p>
+<p>The sound of clattering hoofs causes the prisoner to drop his
+volume. He sits enjoying a flask of ripe claret, for he is broken
+down and needs recruiting.</p>
+<p>A courier spurs his foam-covered horse up to the Commandante's
+porch. Panting and staggering, the poor beast shows the abuse of
+a merciless rider. The messenger's heels are adorned with two
+inch spiked wheels, bloody with spurring the jaded beast.</p>
+<p>Peace or war? Maxime's heart beats violently. He prudently
+withdraws. The wild soldiery gather on the plaza. His guards are
+there with his own weapons, proudly displayed.</p>
+<p>The Southerner chafes in helplessness. Could he but have his
+own horse and those weapons, he would meet any two of them in the
+open. They are now clamoring against the Gringos. Soon the
+courier reappears. All is bustle and shouting. Far away, on the
+rich knolls, Maxime sees fleet riders gathering up the horses
+nearest the ranch. When Padre Francisco arrives from his morning
+lessons, a troop of vaqueros are arrayed on the plaza.</p>
+<p>"The news?" eagerly queries Maxime.</p>
+<p>"Thanks be to God!" says the padre, "Fremont has broken camp
+after five days' stay at the Hawk's Peak. He is moving north.
+There has been skirmishing, but no battle. Don Miguel is sending
+a company to watch their march, and will attack if they menace
+any of our sentinels. The Americans may, however, go into Oregon,
+or back over the mountains. The Commandante will keep his main
+force in the valley. If they turn back, he will dispute their
+passage. You will be kept here."</p>
+<p>Valois gazes on the departure. He takes an informal adieu of
+those trusty weapons which have been with him in so many scenes
+of danger.</p>
+<p>The last files sweep down the trail. Lagunitas Lake smiles
+peacefully from its bowers. The war clouds have rolled north.</p>
+<p>As days glide by, the priest and his youthful charge grow into
+each other's hearts. Padre Francisco is young enough still to
+have some flowers of memory blossoming over the stone walls of
+his indomitable heart. Maxime learns the story of his early life.
+He listens to the padre's romantic recitals of the different
+lands he has strayed over. Couriers arrive daily with news of
+Fremont's whirling march northward. The explorer travels like a
+Cossack in simplicity. He rides with the sweep of the old
+Tartars. Cool, wary and resolute, the "Pathfinder" manoeuvres to
+baffle clumsy Castro. He may yet elude his pursuers, or cut his
+way out.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel steadily refuses to see Maxime. Through the padre,
+Maxime receives any necessary messages or questions.</p>
+<p>The Louisianian learns that all the foreigners are in
+commotion. Peralta's spies bring rumors of war vessels expected,
+both English and American.</p>
+<p>In New Helvetia, in Sonoma, at Monterey, and in Yerba Buena,
+guided by the most resolute, the aliens are quietly arming; they
+are secretly organizing.</p>
+<p>March wears away into April. The breath of May is wafted down
+in spicy odors from the forests.</p>
+<p>Fremont is away hiding where the great Sacramento River
+mountains break into the gorgeous canyons of its headwaters. Will
+he never turn?</p>
+<p>The padre, now unreservedly friendly, tells Maxime that Castro
+fears to attack Fremont in the open field. He has sent Indian
+runners to stir up the wild Klamath, Snake River, and Oregon
+Indians against the Americans. This is serious. Should the
+explorers receive a check there, they would retreat; then the
+guerillas would cut them off easily.</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco fears for the result. He tells Maxime that
+bands of fierce vaqueros are riding the roads; they have already
+butchered straggling foreigners. A general war of extermination
+may sweep from Sonoma to San Diego.</p>
+<p>Valois' weary eyes have roved from mountain to valley for many
+days. Will he ever regain his liberty? A few morning walks with
+the padre, and a stroll by the waters of Lagunitas, are his only
+liberties.</p>
+<p>The priest is busy daily with the instruction of little
+Dolores. The child's sweet, dancing eyes belie her mournful name.
+Valois has passed quiet Donna Juanita often in the garden walks.
+A light bending of her head is her only answer to the young man's
+respectful salutation. She, too, fears and distrusts all
+Americans.</p>
+<p>The roses have faded from her cheeks too early. It is the hard
+lot of the California lady. Though wealth of lands in broad
+leagues dotted with thousands of cattle, horses, and sheep is
+hers, this daughter of an old feudal house has dreamed away a
+lonely life. It is devoid of all social pleasures since she
+became the first lady of Lagunitas.</p>
+<p>Colorless and sad is her daily life. Denied society by her
+isolation, she is yet too proud to associate with her women
+dependants.</p>
+<p>Her lord is away often in the field. His days are spent
+galloping over his broad domains. There is no intellectual life,
+no change of day and day. The years have silently buried
+themselves, with no crown of happy memories. She left her merry
+home at the Alameda shore of the great bay to be the lonely lady
+of this distant domain. Her narrow nature has settled into
+imitative and mechanical devotion, a sad, cold faith.</p>
+<p>Youthful lack of education has not been repaired by any
+individual experience of life. Maternity has been a mere physical
+epoch of her dreary womanhood. The current of her days in narrow
+channels sluggishly flows toward its close.</p>
+<p>Even the laughing child runs away from the young "pathfinder."
+She furtively peers at him from the shelter of the graceful vines
+and rose bowers of her playground.</p>
+<p>Maxime has exhausted the slender library of his friend. In the
+peaceful evening hours he listens to weird stories of the lonely
+land of the Far West&mdash;early discovery, zealous monkish
+exploration, daring voyages in trackless unknown seas, and the
+descent of curious strangers. Bold Sir Francis Drake, Cabrillo,
+Viscaino, Portala, the good Junipero Serra of sainted memory,
+live again in these recitals.</p>
+<p>Day by day passes. No news from the Americans at bay in the
+wilds of the Klamath. By courier the Don has heard of Castro's
+feeble moves. He toils along with his cavalry, guns, and foot
+soldiers, whom Fremont defied from behind the rocky slopes of
+Hawk's Peak. The foreigners are all conspiring.</p>
+<p>A cloud of government agents are scouring the valleys for aid
+to send a column to attack Fremont. It had been a pride of Don
+Miguel's military career to assist warlike Vallejo to drive the
+foreigners from Monterey in 1840. He is ready for the fray
+again.</p>
+<p>The Commandante gnashed his teeth when he heard, in 1842, at
+Lagunitas, that the strangers had returned. He remembers the
+shameful day of October 19, 1842, when the Yankee frigates
+covered Monterey with their guns, while Commodore Jones hoisted
+the stars and stripes for a day or so. Always before the
+English.</p>
+<p>Though it was disowned, this act showed how easily the
+defenceless coast could be ravaged. Many times did he thank the
+Blessed Virgin that his domain was far away in the inland basin.
+There his precious herds are safe from the invader.</p>
+<p>There is danger for Valois in the Commandante's scowl when the
+saddest May day of his life comes. A rider on relay horses hands
+him a fateful despatch.</p>
+<p>"Curse the Gringos!" He strikes his table till the glasses
+ring.</p>
+<p>There are five huge Yankee war vessels in Monterey harbor. It
+is too true. This time they have come to stay. Padre Francisco
+softly makes his exit. He keeps Maxime in cover for a day or
+so.</p>
+<p>Bit by bit, the details come to light. The SAVANNAH,
+PORTSMOUTH, CYANE, LEVANT, and CONGRESS bear the flag of
+Commodore Sloat. This force can crush any native army. All
+communication by sea with Mexico is now cut off. The Californian
+Government is paralyzed.</p>
+<p>Worse and worse, the wild Klamath warriors have failed in
+their midnight dash on Fremont. He is now swinging down the
+valley&mdash;a new danger to Maxime.</p>
+<p>What means all this? The perplexed Don knows not what to do.
+From his outposts come menacing news. The battery of the
+PORTSMOUTH commands the town of Yerba Buena. San Diego, too, is
+under American guns. The CYANE is victorious there, and the
+CONGRESS holds San Pedro. The political fabric is so slight that
+its coming fall gives no sign. The veteran Commandante receives
+an order to march, with every available man, to join General
+Castro. He feels even his own domains are now in danger. He
+communes long with the padre. He musters every vaquero for their
+last campaign under the Mexican eagle.</p>
+<p>Miguel Peralta growls with rage. He learns the English liner
+COLLINGWOOD has arrived, a day or so too late&mdash;only another
+enemy. Still, better temporary English rule than the long reign
+of the grasping Yankee. The Don's self-interest, in alarm, is in
+the logical right this time.</p>
+<p>How shall he protect his property? What will he do with his
+family? He knows that behind him the great Sierras wall the awful
+depths of the Yosemite. The gloomy forests of the big trees
+appall the stray traveller. The Utes are merciless in the day of
+their advantage, and the American war vessels cut off all escape
+by sea to Mexico. All the towns near the ocean are rendezvous of
+defiant foreigners, now madly exultant. To the north is the enemy
+he is going out to fight.</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco advises him to leave the rancho in his charge.
+He begs him to even let the young American prisoner remain.</p>
+<p>Lagunitas may be seized, yet private property will be
+respected. Young Valois may be a help to considerate treatment.
+After council with his frightened spouse, Don Miguel rides off to
+the rendezvous near Santa Clara. He curbs his passion from
+prudence only, for he was on the point of making Valois a human
+tassel for a live-oak limb.</p>
+<p>The padre breaths freer.</p>
+<p>Day after day elapses. Under a small body-guard both the padre
+and Maxime ride the domain in freedom. Juanita Peralta shuts
+herself up in the gloomy mansion, where she tells her beads in
+the shadow of the coming defeats.</p>
+<p>Rich and lovely Lagunitas is yet out of the theatre of action.
+Its lonely inhabitants hear of the now rapid march of events, but
+only defeated riders wander in with heavy tidings.</p>
+<p>Fremont has whirled back once more and controls Suiter's Fort
+and Sonoma. The ablest general of California is powerless.
+Gallant Vallejo is now a prisoner. His scanty cannons and arms
+are all taken. Castro's cavalry are broken up or captured.
+Everywhere the foreigners gather for concerted action. It is a
+partisan warfare.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel's sullen bulletins tell of Castro's futile attempt
+to get north of the bay. Since Cabrillo was foiled in landing at
+Mendocino in 1543, the first royal flag floating over this "No
+Man's Land" was Good Queen Bess's standard, set up in 1579 by
+dashing Sir Francis Drake. He landed from the Golden Hind. In
+1602 the Spanish ensign floated on December 10 at Monterey; in
+1822 the third national ensign was unfurled, the beloved Mexican
+eagle-bearing banner. It now flutters to its downfall.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel warns the padre that the rude "bear flag" of the
+revolted foreigners victoriously floats at Sonoma. It was raised
+on July 4, 1846. Castro and Pio Pico are driven away from the
+coast. They only hold the Santa Clara valley and the interior.
+There is but one depot of arms in the country now; it is a hidden
+store at San Juan. Far away in Illinois, a near relative of the
+painter and hoister of the "bear flag" is a struggling lawyer.
+Todd's obscure boyhood friend, Abraham Lincoln, is destined to be
+the martyr ruler of the United States. A new star will shine in
+the stars and stripes for California, in a bloody civil war, far
+off yet in the mystic future.</p>
+<p>In the narrow theatre where the decaying Latin system is
+falling, under Anglo-Saxon self-assertion, the stern logic of
+events teaches Don Miguel better lessons. His wild riders may as
+well sheathe their useless swords as fight against fate.</p>
+<p>The first blood is drawn at Petaluma. A declaration of
+independence, rude in form, but grimly effective in scope, is
+given out by the "bear flag" party. Fremont joins and commands
+them. The Presidio batteries at San Francisco are spiked by
+Fremont and daring Kit Carson, The cannon and arms of Castro are
+soon taken. On July 7, Captain Mervine, with two hundred and
+fifty blue-jackets, raises the flag of the United States at
+Monterey. Its hills reecho twenty-one guns in salvo from Sloat's
+squadron.</p>
+<p>On the 8th, Montgomery throws the national starry emblem to
+the breeze at the Golden Gates of San Francisco. The old
+PORTSMOUTH'S heavy cannon roar their notes of triumph.</p>
+<p>Valois remains lonely and inactive at Lagunitas. His priestly
+friend warns him that he would be assassinated at any halting
+place if he tried to join his friends. In fact, he conceals his
+presence from any wayfaring, Yankee-hunting guerillas.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel is bound by his military oath to keep the field. A
+returning straggler brings the crushing news that the San Juan
+military depot has been captured by a smart dash of the American
+volunteers under Fremont and Gillespie. And San Diego has fallen
+now. The bitter news of the Mexican War is heard from the Rio
+Grande. A new sorrow!</p>
+<p>Broken-hearted Don Miguel bravely clings to his flag. He
+marches south with Castro and Pico, The long weeks wear along.
+The arrival of General Kearney, and the occupation of San Diego
+and Los Angeles, are the prelude to the last effort made for the
+honor of the Mexican ensign. Months drag away. The early winter
+finds Don Miguel still missing. Commodore Stockton, now in
+command of the powerful fleet, reinforces Fremont and Gillespie.
+The battles of San Gabriel and the Mesa teach the wild
+Californians what bitter foes their invaders can be. The treaty
+of Coenga at last ends the unequal strife. The stars and stripes
+wave over the yet unmeasured boundaries of the golden West. The
+Dons are in the conquerors' hands. After the fatal day of January
+16, 1847, defeated and despairing of the future of his race,
+war-worn Miguel Peralta, Commandante no longer, with a few
+followers rides over the Tehachape. He descends the San Joaquin
+to his imperilled domain.</p>
+<p>With useless valor he has thrown himself into the fire of the
+Americans at the battles near Los Angeles, but death will not
+come to him. He must live to be one of the last Dons. The defeats
+of Mexico sadden and embitter him. General Scott is fighting up
+to the old palaces of the Montezumas with his ever victorious
+army.</p>
+<p>In these stormy winter days, when the sheeted rain drives down
+from the pine-clad Sierras, Donna Juanita day by day turns her
+passive face in mute inquiry to the padre. She has the sense of a
+new burden to bear. Her narrow nature contracts yet a little with
+a sense of wounded native pride.</p>
+<p>In all her wedded years her martial lord has always returned
+in victory. Fandango and feast, "baile" and rejoicings, have made
+the woodland echoes ring.</p>
+<p>The growing Dolores mopes in the lonely mansion. She demands
+her absent father daily.</p>
+<p>Before the troopers of Lagunitas return with their humbled
+chieftain, a squad of mounted American volunteers ride up and
+take possession. For the first time in its history the foreigner
+is master here, Though personally unknown to these mixed
+revolutionists, Maxime Valois is free to go in safety.</p>
+<p>While he makes acquaintance with his fellow "patriots," the
+advance riders of Don Miguel announce his home-coming. It is a
+sad day when the Commandante dismounts at his own door. There is
+a sentinel there. He lives to be only a sullen, brooding protest
+in the face of an accidental progress.</p>
+<p>Standing on his porch he can see the "mozos," under
+requisition, gathering up his choicest horses by the fifties.
+They are destined for the necessary remount of the victors.</p>
+<p>After greeting his patient helpmeet, henceforth to be the
+partner of his sorrows, he sends for the padre and his
+major-domo. He takes on himself the only dignity left to his
+defeated pride, practical self-isolation.</p>
+<p>He bears in his bosom this rankling thorn&mdash;the hated
+Fremont he rode out to bring in a captive, is now "His Excellency
+John C. Fremont," the first American governor of California.</p>
+<p>With his flocks and herds scattered, his cattle and horses
+under heavy requisition, his cup is full. He moodily curses the
+Gringo, and wishes that the rifle-ball which wounded him at San
+Gabriel had reached the core of his proud old heart.</p>
+<p>From all sides come fugitives with news of the Americanization
+of the towns. The inland communities are reorganized. His only
+friend is the Padre, to whose patient ear he confides the story
+of the hopeless campaign. With prophetic pessimism he sees the
+downfall of the native families.</p>
+<p>Three months have made Larkin, Redding, Ide, Sutter, Semple,
+Merritt, Bidwell, Leese, and Lassen the leading men of the day.
+The victorious military and naval chiefs, Sloat, Stockton,
+Montgomery, Fremont, Kearney, Halleck, and Gillespie are now men
+of history. All the functions of government are in the hands of
+American army or navy officers. The fall of the beloved Mexican
+banner is as light and unmarked as the descent of the drifting
+pine-needles torn from the swaying branches of the storm-swept
+forest kings around him.</p>
+<p>His settled gloom casts a shadow over Lagunitas. The padre has
+lost his scholars. The converts of the dull Indian tribes have
+fled to the hills, leaving the major-domo helpless. All is in
+domestic anarchy. At last the volunteers are leaving.</p>
+<p>When the detachment is ready to depart, Maxime Valois is
+puzzled. The Mexican War raging, prevents his homeward voyage as
+planned. It will be months before the war vessels will sail. If
+allowed to embark on them, he will be left, after doubling Cape
+Horn, a stranger in the north, penniless. Why not stay?</p>
+<p>Yet the shelter of Lagunitas is his no more. The maddened Don
+will not see an American on the bare lands left to him. His herds
+and flocks are levied on to feed the troops.</p>
+<p>Many an hour does the youth confer with Fran&Dagger;ois
+Ribaut. The priest is dependent on his patron. The Church fabric
+is swept away, for Church and state went down together. With only
+one friend in the State, Valois must now quit his place of
+enforced idleness.</p>
+<p>The meagre news tells him the Fremont party is scattered. He
+has no claims on the American Government. But Fremont has
+blossomed into a governor. He will seek him. Happily, while
+Maxime Valois deliberates, the question decides itself. He is
+offered the hospitality of an escort back to Santa Clara, from
+whence he can reach Monterey, San Francisco, or Los Angeles. In
+the new State no present avenues are open to a castaway. His
+education is practically useless. He is forced to consider the
+question of existence. The utmost Padre Francisco can do is to
+provide him horse and gear. A few Mexican dollars for the road
+are not lacking. The lot of fate is drawn for him by necessity.
+For the present he must be a Californian. He cannot leave until
+the future provides the means.</p>
+<p>When the vigil of the departure comes, the young man is loath
+to leave his friend. In their companionship they have grown dear
+to each other.</p>
+<p>The camp of the volunteers is ready for the next day's march.
+At their last dinner, the simple cheer of the native wine and a
+few cigaritos is all the padre can display.</p>
+<p>"Maxime, listen. You are young and talented," the padre
+begins. "I see a great community growing up here, This is a land
+of promise. The termination of the war ends all tumult. Your
+fleet holds the coast. Mexico seems to be under the talons of
+your eagle. Your nation is aggressive. It is of high mechanical
+skill. Your people will pour into this land and build here a
+great empire. Your busy Yankees will never be satisfied with the
+skeleton wealth of a pastoral life. They will dig, hew, and
+build. These bays and rivers will be studded with cities. Go, my
+dear friend, to Yerba Buena. I will give you letters to the
+fathers of the Mission Dolores. Heaven will direct you after you
+arrive. You can communicate with me through them. I shall remain
+here as long as my charge continues. If driven out, I shall trust
+God to safely guide me to France. When I am worn out, I shall die
+in peace under the shadows of Notre Dame."</p>
+<p>At the hour of mass Maxime kneels to receive the blessing of
+the Church.</p>
+<p>The volunteers are in the saddle. It is the man, not the
+priest, who embraces the freed "pathfinder." Valois' eyes are dim
+with tears as he waves the adieu to the missionary. Not a word
+does Don Miguel vouchsafe to the departing squad. The aversion of
+the dwellers in Lagunitas is as great as their chief's.</p>
+<p>Maxime joins the escort on the trail. Runaway sailors,
+voyageurs, stray adventurers are they&mdash;queer flotsam on the
+sea of human life. He learns from them the current stories of the
+day. He can trace in the mysterious verbal "order to return," and
+that never-produced "packet" given to Fremont by Gillespie, a
+guiding influence from afar. The appearance of the strong fleet
+and the hostilities of Captain Fremont are mysteriously
+connected. Was it from Washington these wonders were worked? As
+they march, unopposed, over the alamedas of San Joaquin, bearing
+toward the Coast Range, they pass under overhanging Mount Diablo.
+The Louisianian marvels at the sudden change of so many peaceful
+explorers into conquering invaders. Valois suspects Senator
+Benton of intrigues toward western conquest. He knows not that
+somewhere, diplomatically lost between President Polk and
+Secretaries Buchanan, Marcy, and Bancroft, is the true story of
+this seizure of California. Gillespie's orders were far in
+advance of any Mexican hostilities. The fleet and all the actions
+of the State, War, and Navy departments prove that some one in
+high place knew the Pacific Coast would be subdued and held.</p>
+<p>Was it for slavery's added domains these glorious lands were
+destined?</p>
+<p>Maxime is only a pawn in that great game of which the
+annexation of Texas, the Mexican War, and California conquest are
+moves.</p>
+<p>Wise, subtle, far-seeing, and not over-scrupulous, the leaders
+of southern sentiment, with prophetic alarm, were seeking to
+neutralize free-State extension in the Northwest. They wished to
+link the warmer climes, newly acquired, to the Union by negro
+chains. Joying in his freedom, eager to meet the newer phases of
+Californian life under the stars and stripes, Valois rides along.
+Restored in health, and with the light heart and high hopes of
+twenty, he threads the beautiful mountain passes; for the first
+time he sees the royal features of San Francisco Bay, locked by
+the Golden Gates.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2H_4_0008" id="link2H_4_0008"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>BOOK II. &mdash; GOLD FOR ALL.&mdash;A NEW STAR IN THE
+FLAG.</h2>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0005" id="link2HCH0005"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER V. &mdash; THE GOLDEN MAGNET.&mdash;FREE OR
+SLAVE?</h2>
+<p>Maxine Valois marvels not that the old navigators missed the
+Golden Gate. It was easy to pass the land-locked bay, with its
+arterial rivers, the Sacramento and San Joaquin. Fate hung a
+foggy curtain on the outside bar. Greenest velvet sward now
+carpets the Alameda hills. It is a balmy March day of 1847. The
+proceeds of his horse and trappings give the youth less than a
+hundred dollars&mdash;his whole fortune.</p>
+<p>The Louisianian exile, with the world before him, is now a
+picture of manly symmetry. Graceful, well-knit physique, dark
+hair and eyes, and his soft, impassioned speech, betray the
+Franco-American of the Gulf States. While gazing on the glories
+of Tamalpais and the wooded mountains of Marin, he notes the
+little mission under the Visitacion hills. It's a glorious scene.
+All the world's navies can swing at ease in this superb bay. The
+only banner floating here is the ensign at the peak of the
+frigate Portsmouth. Interior wanderings give him a glimpse of the
+vast areas controlled by this noble sheet of water. Young and
+ardent, with a superior education, he may be a ruling spirit of
+the new State now about to crystallize. His studies prove how
+strangely the finger of Fortune points. It turned aside the prows
+of Captain Cook, La Perouse, Vancouver, and the great Behring, as
+well as the bold Drake, who tarried within a day's sail at his
+New Albion. Frenchman, Englishman, and Russian have been tricked
+by the fairy goddess of the mist. The Golden Gates in these later
+days are locked by the Yankees from the inside.</p>
+<p>Leaping from the boat, Valois tosses his scanty gear on the
+strand. It is a deep, curving bay, in later years to be covered
+with stately palaces of commerce, far out to where the Portsmouth
+now lies.</p>
+<p>A few huts make up the city of Yerba Buena. Reflecting on his
+status, he dares not seek the alcalde, Lieut. Washington Bartlett
+of the navy. From his escort he has heard of the many bickerings
+which have involved Sloat, Stockton, Fremont, and Kearney.</p>
+<p>Trusting to Padre Francisco's letters, he hires a horse of a
+loitering half-breed. This native pilots him to the mission.</p>
+<p>The priests receive him with open arms. They are glad for news
+of their brother of the Sierras. Maxime installs himself as a
+guest of the priests. Some current of life will bear him
+onward&mdash;whither he knows not.</p>
+<p>Idle days run into weeks. A motley five or six hundred whites
+have gathered. The alcalde begins to fear that the town limits
+are crowded.</p>
+<p>None of the wise men of the epoch dare to dream that in less
+than three years two hundred vessels will lie tossing, deserted
+in the bay; that the cove will be filled with ships from the four
+corners of the earth in five years.</p>
+<p>Frowning hills and rolling sand dunes are to be thrown bodily
+into the reentrant bay. They are future coverings for sunken
+hulks. Where for twenty square miles coyote and fox now howl at
+night, the covert oaks and brambles will be shaved off to give
+way to a city, growing like a cloud-land vision.</p>
+<p>Active and energetic, Valois coasts down to Monterey. He finds
+Fremont gone, already on his way east. His soldier wrists are
+bound with the red tape of arrest. The puppet of master minds
+behind the scenes, Fremont has been a "pathfinder" for
+others.</p>
+<p>Riding moodily, chafing in arrest, at the rear of the overland
+column, the explorer receives as much as Columbus, Pizarro, or
+Maluspina did&mdash;only obloquy. It is the Nemesis of disgrace,
+avenging the outraged and conquered Californians.</p>
+<p>A dark shade of double dealing hangs around the glories of the
+capture of California. The methods used are hardly justified,
+even by the national blessings of extension to this ocean
+threshold of Asian trade. The descent was planned at Washington
+to extend the domineering slave empire of the aspiring South. The
+secret is out. The way is clear for the surplus blacks of the
+South to march in chains to the Pacific under the so-called "flag
+of freedom."</p>
+<p>Valois discovers at Monterey that no man of the staff of the
+"Pathfinder" will be made an official pet, They are all
+proscribed. The early fall finds him again under the spell of the
+bells of the Mission Dolores. Whither to turn he knows not.</p>
+<p>Averse to manual labor, like all Creoles, the lad decides to
+seek a return passage on some trader. This will be hardly
+possible for months. The Christmas chimes of 1848 sound sadly on
+his ears.</p>
+<p>With no home ties but his uncle, his memories of the parents,
+lost in youth, fade away. He feels the bitterness of being a
+stranger in a strange land. He is discouraged with an isolated
+western empire producing nothing but hides and tallow. He shares
+the general opinion that no agriculture can succeed in this
+rainless summer land of California. Hardly a plough goes afield.
+On the half-neglected ranchos the owners of thousands of cattle
+have neither milk nor butter. Fruits and vegetables are
+unattainable. The mission grapes, olives, and oranges have died
+out by reason of fourteen years' neglect. The mechanic arts are
+absent. What shall the harvest of this idle land be?</p>
+<p>Valois knows the interior Indians will never bear the strain
+of development. Lazy and ambitionless, they are incapable of
+uniting their tribal forces. Alas for them! They merely cumber
+the ground.</p>
+<p>At the end of January, 1848, a wild commotion agitates the
+hamlet of San Francisco. The cry is "Gold! Gold everywhere!" The
+tidings are at first whispered, then the tale swells to a loud
+clamor. In the stampede for the interior, Maxime Valois is borne
+away. He seeks the Sacramento, the Feather, the Yuba, and the
+American. He too must have gold.</p>
+<p>A general hegira occurs. Incoming ships, little settlements,
+and the ranches are all deserted, for a wondrous golden harvest
+is being gleaned. The tidings go forth over the whole earth. Sail
+and steam, trains of creaking wagons, troops of hardy horsemen,
+are all bent Westward Ho! Desertion takes the troops and sailors
+from camp and fleet pell-mell to the Sacramento valley. A shabby
+excrescence of tent and hut swells Yerba Buena to a town. In a
+few months it leaps into a city's rank. Over the prairies, toward
+the sandy Humboldt, long emigrant trains are crawling toward the
+golden canyons of the Sierras. The restless blood of the Mexican
+War pours across the Gila deserts and the sandy wastes of the
+Colorado.</p>
+<p>The Creole boy learns that he, too, can work with pick, pan,
+cradle, rocker, at the long tom, sluice, and in the tunnel drift.
+The world is mad for gold. New York and New Orleans pour
+shiploads of adventurers in by Panama and Nicaragua. Sailing
+vessels from Europe, fleets around the Horn, vessels from Chile,
+Mexico, Sandwich Islands, and Australia crowd each other at the
+Golden Gates.</p>
+<p>In San Francisco six months show ten thousand madmen. Tent,
+hut, shanty, shed, even pretentious houses appear. Uncoined
+nuggets, glittering gold dust in grains and powder, prove the
+harvest is real.</p>
+<p>The Indians and lazy Californians are crowded out of the
+diggings. The superior minds among the priests and rancheros can
+only explain the long ignorance of the gold deposits by the
+absolute brutishness of the hill tribes. Their knowledge of
+metals was absolutely nothing. Beyond flint-headed spears, their
+bows and arrows, and a few mats, baskets, and skin robes, they
+had no arts or useful handicraft. Starving in a land of plenty,
+their tribal career never lifted itself a moment from the level
+of the brute. And yet gold was the Spaniards' talisman.</p>
+<p>The Mexican-descended rancheros should have looked for gold.
+The traditions even indicated it. Their hold on the land was only
+in the footprints of their horses and cattle.</p>
+<p>Had the priests ever examined the interior, had a single
+military expedition explored the State with care, the surface
+gold deposits must have been stumbled on.</p>
+<p>It remains an inexplicable fact, that, as early as 1841, gold
+was found in the southern part of the State. In 1843,
+seventy-five to one hundred ounces of dust were obtained from the
+Indians, and sent to Boston via the Sandwich Island trading
+ships. Keen old Sir Francis Drake's reports to good Queen Bess
+flatly spoke of these yellow treasures. They, too, were ignored.
+English apathy! Pouring in from the whole world, bursting in as a
+flood of noisy adventurers on the stillness of the lazy land of
+the Dons, came the gold hunters of California.</p>
+<p>Already, in San Francisco, drinking booth, gambling shop, and
+haunts of every villany spring up&mdash;the toadstools of a
+night.</p>
+<p>Women throng in to add the incantations of the daughters of
+Sin to this mad hurly-burly. Handsome Mexicans, lithe Chilenas,
+escaped female convicts, and women of Australia were reinforced
+by the adventuresses of New Orleans, Paris, New York, and
+Liverpool&mdash;a motley crowd of Paphian dames.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois, reaching Suiter's Fort by a launch, falls in
+with a lank Missouri lad. His sole property in the world is a
+rifle and his Pike county name of Joe Woods. A late arrival with
+a party of Mexican war strays, his age and good humor cause the
+Creole to take him as valuable, simply because one and one make
+two. He is a good-humored raw lad. Together in the broiling sun,
+half buried under bank or in the river-beds, they go through the
+rough evolution of the placer miner's art.</p>
+<p>The two thousand scattered foreigners of the State are ten
+thousand before the year is out. Through the canyons, troops of
+gold seekers now wander. Sacramento's lovely crystal waters,
+where the silvery salmon leap, are tinged with typical yellow
+colors, deepening every month. Tents give way to cabins; pack
+trains of mules and horses wind slowly over the ridges. Little
+towns dot the five or six river regions where the miners toil,
+and only the defeated are idle.</p>
+<p>From San Diego to Sonoma the temporary government is
+paralyzed. It loses all control except the fulmination of useless
+orders.</p>
+<p>Local organization occurs by the pressure of numbers. Quaint
+names and queer local institutions are born of necessity.</p>
+<p>At San Francisco the tower of Babel is duplicated. Polyglot
+crowds arrive in the craziest craft. Supplies of every character
+pour in. Shops and smiths, workmen of all trades, appear. Already
+an old steamboat wheezes on the Sacramento River. Bay Steamers
+soon vex the untroubled waters of the harbor. They appear as if
+by magic.</p>
+<p>A fever by day, a revel by night, San Francisco is a
+caravansera of all nations. The Argonauts bring with them their
+pistols and Bibles, their whiskey and women, their morals and
+murderers. Crime and intrigues quickly crop out. The ready knife,
+and the compact code of Colonel Colt in six loaded chapters, are
+applied to the settlement of all quarrels.</p>
+<p>While Valois blisters his hands with the pick and shovel, a
+matchless strain of good blood is also pouring westward. Young
+and daring men, even professional scholars, cool merchants, able
+artisans, and good women hopeful of a golden future, come with
+men finally able to dragoon these varied masses into order.</p>
+<p>Regular communications are established, presses set up, and
+even churches appear. Post-office, banks, steamer and freight
+lines spring up within the year of the reign of gold. Disease
+raises its fevered head, and the physician appears by magic. The
+human maelstrom settles into an ebb and flood tide to and from
+the mines.</p>
+<p>All over California keen-eyed men from the West and South
+begin to appropriate land. The Eastern and Middle States pilgrims
+take up trades and mechanical occupations. All classes contribute
+recruits to the scattered thousands of miners. Greedy officials
+and sly schemers begin to prey on the vanishing property rights
+of the Dons. A strange, unsubstantial social fabric is hastily
+reared. It clusters around the western peaks by the Golden
+Gate.</p>
+<p>Missouri, Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana are sending great
+contingents. Mere nearness, with a taste for personal adventure,
+causes the southern border element to brave the overland journey.
+The northwestern overland travellers are more cautious. They have
+longer roads to drag over. They come prepared for farming or
+trade, as well as rude mining. As soon as the two lines of
+Eastern steamers are established, the Eastern and Middle States
+send heavy reinforcements. They are largely traders or permanent
+settlers. From the first day, the ambitious, overbearing men of
+the slave States take the lead in politics. They look to the
+extension of their gloomy "institution," negro slavery.</p>
+<p>Valois keeps much to himself. Resolutely he saves his golden
+gleanings. He avoids the gambling tables and dance-houses. Joe
+Woods works like a horse, from mere acquisitiveness. He fondly
+looks back to a certain farm in Missouri, where he would fain
+squire it when rich. Public rumor announces the great hegira of
+gold seekers. The rush begins. Horse stealing, quarrels over
+claims, personal encounters, rum's lunacy, and warring opinion
+cause frequent bloody affrays.</p>
+<p>Already scattered mounds rudely marked prove the reign of grim
+King Death. His dark empire stretches even here unstayed,
+unchallenged. Winter approaches; its floods drive the miners out
+of the river beds. Joe Woods has aggregated several Pike County
+souls, whose claims adjoin those of the two young associates.
+Wishing to open communication with Judge Valois at Belle Etoile,
+Maxime ceases work. He must recruit for hardships of the next
+season. He leaves all in the hands of "partner Joe," who prefers
+to camp with his friends, now the "Missouri Company." Valois is
+welcome at the Mission Dolores. He can there safely deposit his
+splendid savings.</p>
+<p>Provided with ample funds of gold dust, in heavy buckskin
+sacks, to send up winter supplies, Valois secures his half of the
+profits. It is in rudely sealed tin cans of solid gold dust. He
+is well armed and in good company. He gladly leaves the human
+bee-hive by the terrific gorges of the American River. He has now
+learned every trick of the mines. By pack train his treasure
+moves down to Sacramento. Well mounted, Maxime is the companion
+of a score of similarly fortunate returning miners. Name,
+nationality, and previous history of these free lances of fortune
+have been dropped, like Christian's bundle, on climbing these
+hills. Every man can choose for himself a new life here, under
+the spicy breezes of the Sierras. He is a law unto himself.</p>
+<p>The young gold hunter sees, amazed, a cantonment of ten
+thousand people at the bay. He safely conveys his treasure to the
+priests at the mission. They are shaken from slumber of their
+religious routine by eager Argonauts. Letters from Padre
+Francisco at Lagunitas prove the formation of bands of predatory
+Mexicans. These native Californians and Indian vagabonds are
+driving away unguarded stock. They mount their fierce banditti on
+the humbled Don's best horses. Coast and valley are now deserted
+and ungoverned. The mad rush for gold has led the men
+northward.</p>
+<p>No one dreams as yet of the great Blue Cement lead, which,
+from Sierra to Mariposa, is to unbosom three hundred millions
+from the beds of the old, covered geologic rivers. Ten thousand
+scratch in river bank and bed for surface gold. Priest and
+layman, would-be scientist and embryo experts, ignore the yellow
+threaded quartz veins buttressing the great Sierras. He would be
+a madman now who would think that five hundred millions will be
+pounded out of the rusty rocks of these California hills in less
+than a score of years.</p>
+<p>The toilers have no curiosity as to the origin or mother veins
+of the precious metal sought.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois sits under the red-tiled porches of the mission
+in January, 1849. He has despatched his first safe consignment of
+letters to Belle Etoile. He little cares for the events which
+have thrown the exhaustless metal belt of the great West into the
+reserve assets of the United States. He knows not it is destined
+within fifty years to be the richest land in the world. The dark
+schemes of slavery's lord-like statesmen have swept these vast
+areas into our map. The plotters have ignored the future colossal
+returns of gold, silver, copper, and lead.</p>
+<p>Not an American has yet caught the real value of the world's
+most extensive forests of pine and redwood. They clothe these
+western slopes with graceful, unmutilated pageantry of green.</p>
+<p>Fisheries and fields which promise great gains are passed
+unnoticed. It is a mere pushing out of boundary lines, under the
+political aggression of the South.</p>
+<p>Even Benton, cheering the departing thousands Westward,
+grumbles in the Senate of the United States, on January 26, 1840.
+As the official news of the gold discoveries is imparted, the
+wise senators are blind in the sunlight of this prosperity. "I
+regret that we have these mines in California," Benton says; "but
+they are there, and I am in favor of getting rid of them as soon
+as possible." Wise senator!</p>
+<p>Neither a prophet nor the son of a prophet is he. He cannot
+see that these slighted mines in the future will be the means of
+sustaining our country's credit in a great war. This gold and
+silver will insure the construction of the overland railroads.
+The West and Northwest, sealed to the Union by bands of steel,
+will be the mainstay of the land. They will equalize a broader,
+grander Union than he ever dreamed of.</p>
+<p>Benton little thinks he has found the real solution of the
+wearying strife of North and South. Turning the surplus
+population of these bitterly opposed sections to the unpeopled
+West solves the problem. His son-in-law, Governor Fremont, has
+been a future peacemaker as well as a bold pathfinder. For it is
+on the track of Fremont that thousands are now tramping west.
+Their wheels are bearing the household gods. Civilization to be
+is on the move. Gold draws these crowds. The gulfs of the
+Carribean, even the lonely straits of Magellan and the far
+Pacific, are furrowed now by keels seeking the happy land where
+plentiful gold awaits every daring adventurer. Martinet military
+governors cannot control this embryo empire. Already in Congress
+bills are introduced to admit California into the Union. A rising
+golden star glitters in the West; it is soon to gild the flag of
+the Union with a richer radiance.</p>
+<p>Great leaders of the sovereign people struggle at Washington
+in keen debate, inspired by the hostile sections of the Union.
+They quarrel over the slavery interests in the great West. Keen
+Tom Corwin, loyal Dix, astute Giddings, Douglass the little
+giant, and David Wilmot fight freedom's battle with the great
+apostle of State rights, Calhoun. He is supported by President
+Polk, the facile Secretary of State Buchanan, and that dark
+Mississippi man of destiny, Jefferson Davis. The fiery Foote and
+all the ardent knights of the day champion the sunny South.
+Godlike Daniel Webster pours forth for freedom some of his
+greatest utterances. William H. Seward, prophet, seer, statesman,
+and patriot, with noble inspirations cheers on freedom's army.
+Who shall own bright California, the bond or the free? While
+these great knights of our country's round table fight in the
+tourney of the Senate over this golden prize, Benton sends back
+the "pathfinder" Fremont. He is now freed from the army by an
+indignant resignation. He bears a letter to Benton's friends in
+the West to organize the civil community and prepare a
+constitution.</p>
+<p>While Valois watches for news, the buds and blossoms of early
+spring call him back to the American River. The bay whitens with
+the sails of arriving thousands. Political combinations begin
+everywhere. Two years have made Fremont, Kearney, Colonel Mason,
+General P. F. Smith, and General Bennett Riley temporary military
+governors. Maxime leaves with ample stores; he rejoins the
+"Missouri Company," already reaping the golden harvest of the
+golden spring.</p>
+<p>Sage counsel reaches him from Padre Francisco. He hears with
+delight of the youth's success in the mines. The French
+missionary, with a natural love of the soil, advises Valois to
+buy lands as soon as good titles can be had.</p>
+<p>The Mexican War ends in glory to the once despised Gringos.
+Already the broad grants of the Dons are coveted by the officials
+of the military regency. Several of the officers have already
+served themselves better than their country. The entanglements of
+a new rule amount to practical confiscation of the lands of the
+old chieftains. What they saved from the conqueror is destined
+later to fatten greedy lawyers.</p>
+<p>The spoliated Church is avenged upon the heirs of those who
+worked its temporal ruin. For here, while mad thousands delve for
+the gold of their desire, the tramping feet of uncontrolled hosts
+are heard at the gates of the Sierras. When the fleets give out
+their hordes of male and female adventurers, there is no law but
+that of force or duplicity; no principle but self-interest.
+Virtue, worth, and desert meekly bow to strength. Wealth in its
+rudest form of sacks of uncoined gold dust rules the hour.</p>
+<p>The spring days lengthen into summer. Maxime Valois recoils
+from the physical toil of the rocky bars of the American. His
+nature is aristocratic; his youthful prejudices are averse to
+hand work. Menial attendance, though only upon himself, is
+degrading to him. The rough life of the mines becomes unbearable.
+A Southerner, par excellence, in his hatred of the physical
+familiarity of others, he avails himself of his good fortune to
+find a purchaser for his interests. The stream of new arrivals is
+a river now, for the old emigrant road of Platte and Humboldt is
+delivering an unending human current. Past the eastern frontier
+towns of Missouri, the serpentine trains drag steadily west;
+their camp fires glitter from "St. Joe" to Fort Bridger; they
+shine on the summit lakes of the Sierras, where Donner's party,
+beset in deepest snows, died in starvation. They were a type of
+the human sacrifices of the overland passage. Skeletons dot the
+plains now.</p>
+<p>By flood and desert, under the stroke of disease, by the
+Indian tomahawk and arrow, with every varied accident and mishap,
+grim Death has taken his ample toll along three thousand miles.
+Sioux and Cheyenne, Ute and Blackfoot, wily Mormon, and every
+lurking foe have preyed as human beasts on the caravans. These
+human fiends emulate the prairie wolf and the terrific grizzly in
+thirst for blood.</p>
+<p>The gray sands of the burning Colorado desert are whitening
+with the bones of many who escaped Comanche and Apache scalping
+knives, only to die of fatigue.</p>
+<p>By every avenue the crowd pours in. Valois has extended his
+acquaintance with the leading miners. He is aware of the
+political organization about to be effected. He has now about
+forty thousand dollars as his share of gold dust. An offer of
+thirty thousand more for his claim decides him to go to San
+Francisco. He is fairly rich. With that fund he can, as soon as
+titles settle, buy a broad rancho. His active mind suggests the
+future values of the building lots in the growing city.</p>
+<p>He completes the rude formalities of his sale, which consist
+of signing a bill of sale of his mining claim, and receiving the
+price roughly weighed out in gold. He hears that a convention is
+soon to organize the State. On September 1, 1849, at Monterey,
+the civil fabric of government will be planned out.</p>
+<p>Before he leaves he is made a delegate. Early July, with its
+tropical heat, is at hand. The camp on the American is agitated
+by the necessity of some better form of government. Among others,
+Philip Hardin of Mississippi, a lawyer once, a rich miner now, is
+named as delegate.</p>
+<p>At Sacramento a steamer is loaded to the gunwales with
+departing voyagers. Maxime meets some of his fellow delegates
+already named. Among them is Hardin of Mississippi. Philip Hardin
+is a cool, resolute, hard-faced man of forty. A lawyer of
+ability, he has forged into prominence by sheer superiority. The
+young Creole is glad to meet some one who knows his beloved New
+Orleans. As they glide past the willow-shaded river banks, the
+two Southerners become confidential over their cigars.</p>
+<p>Valois learns, with surprise, that President Polk sent the
+polished Slidell confidentially to Mexico in 1846, and offered
+several millions for a cession of California. He also wanted a
+quit-claim to Texas. This juggling occurred before General Taylor
+opened the campaign on the Rio Grande. In confidential relations
+with Sidell, Hardin pushed over to California as soon as the
+result of the war was evident. Ambitious and far-seeing, Philip
+Hardin unfolds the cherished plan of extending slavery to the
+West. It must rule below the line of the thirty-sixth parallel.
+Hardin is an Aaron Burr in persuasiveness. By the time the new
+friends reach San Francisco, Maxime has found his political
+mentor. Ambition spurs him on.</p>
+<p>Wonders burst upon their eyes. Streets, business houses and
+hotels, dwellings and gaudy places of resort, are spread over the
+rolling slopes. Valois has written his friends at the mission to
+hold his letters. He hastens away to deposit his treasures and
+gain news of the old home in the magnolia land.</p>
+<p>Hardin has the promise of the young Louisianian to accompany
+him to Monterey. A preliminary conference of the southern element
+in the convention is arranged. They must give the embryo State a
+pro-slavery constitution. He busies himself with gaining a
+thorough knowledge of the already forming cabals. Power is to be
+parcelled out, places are to be filled. The haughty Mississippian
+cares more for this excitement than digging for mere inert
+treasure. His quick eye catches California's splendid golden star
+in the national constellation.</p>
+<p>Valois finds he must wait the expected letters. He decides to
+take no steps as to investment until the civil power is
+stable.</p>
+<p>With a good mustang he rides the peninsula thoroughly. He
+visits the old Presidio on the outskirts of the growing city. He
+rides far over the pass of Lake Merced, to where the broken gap
+in the coast hills leaves a natural causeway for the railway of
+the future.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin, fisher of men, is keeping open house near the
+plaza. Already his rooms are the headquarters of the fiery
+chivalry of the South. Day by day Valois admires the
+self-assertion of the imperious lawyer. The Mississippian has
+already plotted out the situation. He is concert with leaders
+like himself, who are looking up and drawing in their forces for
+the struggle at the convention.</p>
+<p>Valois becomes familiar with the heads of the Northern
+opposition. Able and sturdy chiefs are already marshalling the
+men who come from the lands of the northern pine to meet in the
+peaceful political arena the champions of the palmetto land.
+Maxime's enthusiasm mounts. The young Southerner feels the pride
+of his race burning in his veins.</p>
+<p>In his evening hours, under the oaks of the Mission Dolores,
+he bears to the calm priests his budget of port and town. He
+tells of the new marvellous mines, of the influx of gold hunters.
+He cannot withhold his astonishment that the priesthood should
+not have discovered the gold deposits. The astute clergy inform
+him calmly that for years their inner circles have known of
+considerable gold in the possession of the Indians. It was a hope
+of the Church that some fortunate turn of Mexican politics might
+have restored their sway. Alas! It was shattered in 1834 by the
+relentless Hijar.</p>
+<p>"Hijo mio!" says an old padre. "We knew since 1838 that gold
+was dug at Franscisquita canyon in the south. If we had the old
+blessed days of Church rule, we could have quietly controlled
+this great treasure field. But this is now the land of rapine and
+adventure. First, the old pearl-fishers in the gulf of
+California; then the pirates lurking along the coast, watching
+the Philippine galleons. When your Americans overran Texas, and
+commenced to pour over the plains here, we knew all was lost.
+Your people have fought a needless war with Mexico; now they are
+swarming in here&mdash;a godless race, followed by outcasts of
+the whole of Europe. There is no law here but the knife and
+pistol. Your hordes now arriving have but one god
+alone&mdash;gold."</p>
+<p>The saddened old padre sighs as he gathers his breviary and
+beads, seeking his lonely cloister. He is a spectre of a day that
+is done.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0006" id="link2HCH0006"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER VI. &mdash; LIGHTING FREEDOM'S WESTERN LAMP.</h2>
+<p>Bustling crowds confuse Valois when he rides through San
+Francisco next day. One year's Yankee dominion shows a progress
+greater than the two hundred and forty-six years of Spanish and
+Mexican ownership. The period since Viscaino's sails glittered
+off Point Reyes has been only stagnation.</p>
+<p>Seventy-three years' droning along under mission rule has
+ended in vain repetition of spiritual adjurations to the dullard
+Indians. To-day hammer and saw, the shouts of command, the din of
+trade, the ships of all nations, and the whistle, tell of the new
+era of work. The steam engine is here. The age of faith is past.
+"Laborare est orare" is the new motto. Adios, siesta! Enter,
+speculation.</p>
+<p>Dreamy-eyed senoritas in amazement watch the growing town.
+Hundreds are throwing the drifted sand dunes into the shallow bay
+to create level frontage. Swarthy riders growl a curse as they
+see the lines of city lot fences stretching toward the Presidio,
+mission, and potrero.</p>
+<p>Inventive Americans live on hulks and flats, anchored over
+water lots. The tide ebbs and flows, yet deep enough to drown the
+proprietors on their own tracts, purchased at auction of the
+alcalde as "water lots."</p>
+<p>Water lots, indeed! Twenty years will see these water lots
+half a mile inland.</p>
+<p>Masonry palaces will find foundations far out beyond where the
+old CYANE now lies. Her grinning ports hold Uncle Sam's hushed
+thunder-bolts. It is the downfall of the old REGIME.</p>
+<p>Shed, tent, house, barrack, hut, dug-out, ship's
+cabin&mdash;everything which will cover a head from the salt
+night fog is in service. The Mexican adobe house disappears.
+Pretentious hotels and storehouses are quickly run up in wood.
+The mails are taking orders to the East for completed houses to
+come "around the Horn." Sheet-iron buildings are brought from
+England. A cut stone granite bank arrives in blocks from far-off
+China.</p>
+<p>Vessels with flour from Chile, goods from Australia, and
+supplies from New York and Boston bring machinery and tools.
+Flour, saw, and grist mills are provided. Every luxury is already
+on the way from Liverpool, Bordeaux, Havre, Hamburg, Genoa, and
+Glasgow. These vessels bring swarms of natives of every clime.
+They hasten to a land where all are on an equal footing of open
+adventure, a land where gold is under every foot.</p>
+<p>Without class, aristocracy, history, or social past,
+California's "golden days" are of the future.</p>
+<p>Strange that in thirty years' residence of the sly Muscovites
+at Fort Ross, in the long, idle leisure of the employees of the
+Hudson Bay station at Yerba Buena Cove from 1836 to 1846, even
+with the astute Swiss Captain Sutter at New Helvetia, all
+capacities of the fruitful land have been so strangely
+ignored.</p>
+<p>The slumber of two hundred and fifty years is over. Frenchman,
+Russian, Englishman, what opiate's drowsy charms dulled your
+eager eyes so long here? Thousands of miles of virgin lands,
+countless millions of treasures, royal forests and hills yet to
+grow under harvest of olive and vine&mdash;all this the mole-like
+eyes of the olden days have never seen.</p>
+<p>Even the Mormons acted with the supine ignorance of the
+foreigners. They scorned to pick this jewel up. Judicious Brigham
+Young from the Great Salt Lake finally sends emissaries to spy
+and report. Like the wind his swift messengers go east to divert
+strong battalions of the Mormon converts from Europe, under
+trusted leaders, to San Francisco. Can he extend his self-built
+empire to the Pacific Slope? Brigham may be a new Mahomet, a
+newer Napoleon, for he has the genius of both.</p>
+<p>Alas! when the Mormon bands arrive, Sam Brannard, their
+leader, abandons the new creed of "Mormon" for the newer creed of
+"Mammon." He becomes a mercantile giant. The disciples scatter as
+gold-seekers. California is lost to the Mormons. Even so! Fate,
+providence, destiny, or some cold evolution of necessary order,
+draws up the blue curtains of the West. It pins them to our
+country's flag with a new, glittering star, "California."</p>
+<p>With eager interest Valois joins Philip Hardin. There is a
+social fever in the air. His friends are all statesmen in this
+chrysalis of territorial development. They are old hands at
+political intrigue. They would modestly be senators, governors,
+and rulers. They would cheerfully serve a grateful State.</p>
+<p>A band of sturdy cavaliers, they ride out, down the bay
+shores. They cross the Santa Clara and Salinas valleys toward
+Monterey.</p>
+<p>Valois' easy means enable him to be a leader of the movement.
+It is to give a constitution and laws to the embryo State.</p>
+<p>Hardy men from the West and South are taking up lands. Cool
+traders are buying great tracts. Temporary officials have eager
+eyes fixed on the Mexican grants. At all the landings and along
+the new roads, once trails, little settlements are springing up,
+for your unlucky argonaut turns to the nearest avocation; inns,
+stables, lodging-houses and trading-tents are waited on by men of
+every calling and profession. Each wanderer turns to the easiest
+way of amassing wealth. The settlers must devise all their own
+institutions. The Mexicans idly wrap their serapes around them,
+and they avoid all contact with the hated foreigner. Beyond
+watching their flocks and herds, they take no part in the
+energetic development. Cigarito in mouth, card playing or
+watching the sports of the mounted cavaliers are their
+occupations. Dismounted in future years, these queer equestrian
+natures have never learned to fight the battle of life on foot.
+The law of absorption has taken their sad, swarthy visages out of
+the social arena.</p>
+<p>The cavalcade of Southerners sweeps over the alamedas. They
+dash across the Salinas and up to wooded Monterey. There the
+first constitutional convention assembles.</p>
+<p>Their delighted eyes have rested on the lovely Santa Cruz
+mountains, the glorious meadows of Santa Clara, and the great
+sapphire bay of Monterey. The rich Pajaro and Salinas valleys lie
+waiting at hand. Thinking also of the wondrous wealth of the
+Sacramento and San Joaquin, of the tropical glories of Los
+Angeles, Philip Hardin cries: "Gentlemen, this splendid land is
+for us! We must rule this new State! We must be true to the
+South!"</p>
+<p>To be in weal and woe "true to the South" is close to the
+heart of every cavalier in Philip Hardin's train.</p>
+<p>The train arrives at Monterey, swelled by others faithful to
+that Southern Cross yet to glitter on dark fields of future
+battle.</p>
+<p>The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo closed a bloody Conflict on
+February 2, 1848. It is the preamble to a long struggle. It is
+destined in the West to be bloodless until the fatal guns trained
+on Fort Sumter bellow out their challenge to the great Civil War.
+It is only then the mighty pine will swing with a crash against
+the palm.</p>
+<p>Hardin knows that recruits, true of blood, are hastening to
+the new land of El Dorado. As he leads his dauntless followers
+into Monterey his soul is high. He sees the beloved South
+sweeping in victory westward as proudly as her legions rolled
+over the fields of Monterey and Buena Vista.</p>
+<p>The convention assembles. All classes are represented on
+September 1, 1849. The first legal civil body is convoked west of
+the Rockies. Men of thought are here. Men destined to be
+world-famous in the unknown future. Settlers, hidalgos, traders,
+argonauts, government officials of army and navy, and transient
+adventurers of no mean ability. A little press already works with
+its magical talking types. A navy chaplain is the Franklin of the
+West. Some order and decorum appear. The calm voice of prayer is
+heard. The mingled amens of the conquerors thank God for a most
+unjustifiable acquisition of the lands of others. They are ours
+only by the right of the strong against the weak&mdash;the
+world's oldest title.</p>
+<p>The South leads in representative men. Ready to second the
+secret desires of Polk, Buchanan, and Calhoun is the astute and
+courtly Gwin, yet to be senator, duke of Sonora, and Nestor of
+his clan. Moore of Florida, Jones of Louisiana, Botts, Burnett,
+and others are in line. On the Northern side are Shannon, an
+adopted citizen; wise Halleck; polished McDougall; gifted Edward
+Gilbert, and other distinguished men&mdash;men worthy of the day
+and hour.</p>
+<p>As independent members, Sutter, General Vallejo, Thomas O.
+Larkin, Dr. Semple, Wright, Hastings, Brown, McCarver, Rodman S.
+Price, Snyder, and others lend their aid. From the first day the
+advocates of slavery and freedom battle in oratorical storm. The
+forensic conflict rages for days; first on the matter of freedom,
+finally on that of boundary.</p>
+<p>Freedom's hosts receive a glorious reinforcement in the
+arrival of John C. Fremont.</p>
+<p>After bitter struggles the convention casts the die for
+freedom. The Constitution of the State is so adopted. While the
+publicists, led by Fremont and Gwin, seek to raise the fabric of
+state, the traders and adventurers, the hosts of miners springing
+to life under the chance touch of James W. Marshall's finger, on
+January 24, 1848, are delving or trading for gold.</p>
+<p>Poor, ill-starred Marshall! He wanders luckless among the
+golden fields. He gains no wealth. He toils as yet, unthinking of
+his days of old age and lonely poverty. He does not look forward
+to being poor at seventy-three years, and dying in 1885 alone.
+The bronze monument over his later grave attests no fruition of
+his hopes. It only can show the warm-hearted gratitude of
+children yet unborn, the Native Sons of the Golden West. Cool old
+borderers like Peter Lassen, John Bidwell, P. B. Redding, Jacob
+P. Leese, Wm. B. Ide, Captain Richardson, and others are grasping
+broad lands as fair as the banks of Yarrow. They permit the
+ill-assorted delegates to lay down rules for the present and laws
+for the future. The State can take care of itself.
+Property-holders appear and aid. Hensley, Henley, Bartlett, and
+others are cool and able. While the Dons are solemnly
+complimented in the convention, their rights are gracefully
+ignored.</p>
+<p>The military governor, General Bennett Riley, stands back. He
+justly does not throw his sword into the scales. Around him are
+rising men yet to be heroes on a grander field of action than the
+mud floors of a Monterey adobe. William T. Sherman, the only
+Northern American strategist, is a lieutenant of artillery.
+Halleck, destined to be commander-in-chief of a million men, is
+only a captain of engineers and acting Secretary of State.
+Graceful, unfortunate, accomplished Charles P. Stone is a staff
+officer. Ball's Bluff and Fort Lafayette are far in the misty
+unknown.</p>
+<p>The convention adjourns SINE DIE in October 13, 1849. It has
+settled the great point of freedom on the Pacific Coast. It
+throws out the granite Sierras as an eternal bulwark against
+advancing slavery. The black shame is doomed never to cross the
+Rockies, and yet the great struggle for the born nobility of
+manhood has been led by Shannon, an alien Irishman. The proudest
+American blood followed Dr. Gwin's pro-slavery leading. The two
+senators named are Gwin and the hitherto unrewarded Fremont.
+Wright and Gilbert are the two congressmen. Honest Peter H.
+Burnett, on November 13, is elected the first governor of
+California. He is chosen by the people, and destined to live to
+see nearly fifty years of peaceful prosperity on the golden
+coast.</p>
+<p>While this struggle is being waged on the Pacific, at
+Washington the giant statesmen of those famous ante-bellum days
+close in bitter strife. The political future of the great West,
+now known to be so rich, is undecided. It is the desperate desire
+of the South to keep California out of the Union, unless the part
+falling under the Wilmot proviso act south of 36 deg 30 min is
+given to slavery.</p>
+<p>The national funds to pay for the "Gadsden purchase" will be
+withheld unless slavery can be extended. The great struggle
+brings out all the olden heroes of the political arena. Benton,
+Webster, Clay, Calhoun, Davis, King, Sam Houston, Foote, Seward,
+John Bell, and Douglas, are given a golden prize to tourney for.
+In that press of good knights, many a hard blow is struck. The
+victor and vanquished stand to-day, looming gigantic on the dim
+horizon of the past. It is the dark before the dawn of the War of
+the Rebellion.</p>
+<p>It was before these days of degenerated citizenship, when the
+rising tide of gold floats the corrupt millionnaire and
+syndicate's agent into the Senate. The senator's toga then
+wrapped the shoulders of our greatest men. No bonanza
+agents&mdash;huge moral deformities of heaped-up gold&mdash;were
+made senatorial hunchbacks by their accidental millions.</p>
+<p>No vulgar clowns dallied with the country's interests in those
+old days when Greek met Greek. It was a gigantic duel of six
+leaders: Webster, Seward, and Clay, pitted against Calhoun,
+Davis, and Foote. Pausing to refresh their strength for the final
+struggle, the noise of battle rolled away until the early days of
+1850. California was kept out.</p>
+<p>The delegates at Monterey hastened home to their exciting
+callings. Philip Hardin saw the wished-for victory of the South
+deferred. Gnashing his teeth in rage, he rode out of Monterey.
+Maxime Valois now is the ardent "Faust" to whom he plays
+"Mephisto." His following had fallen away. Hardin, cold,
+profound, and deep, was misunderstood at the Convention. He
+wished to gain local control. He knew the overmastering power of
+the pro-slavery administration would handle the main issue
+later&mdash;if not in peace, then in war.</p>
+<p>As the red-tiled roofs of Monterey fade behind them, Hardin
+unbosoms himself to his young comrade. Maxime Valois has been a
+notable leader in the Convention. He was eager and loyal to the
+South. He extended many acquaintances with the proud chivalry
+element of the new State. His short experience of public life
+feeds his rising ambition. He determines to follow the law; the
+glorious profession which he laid aside to become a pathfinder;
+the pathway to every civic honor.</p>
+<p>"Valois," says Hardin, "these people are too short-sighted.
+Our Convention leaders are failures. We should have ignored the
+slavery fight as yet. Thousands of Southern voters are coming to
+us within six months from the border States. Our friends from the
+Gulf are swarming here. The President will fill all the Federal
+offices with sound Southern Democrats. The army and navy will be
+in sympathy with us. With a little management we could have got
+slavery as far as 36 deg 30 sec. We could work it all over the
+West with the power of our party at the North. We could have
+controlled the rest of this coast by the Federal patronage,
+keeping the free part out of the Union as territories. Then our
+balance of power would be stable. It is not a lost game. Wait!
+only wait!"</p>
+<p>Maxime agrees. Philip Hardin opens the young politician's eyes
+with a great confidence.</p>
+<p>"Maxime, I have learned to like you and depend on you. I will
+give you a proof of it. We of the old school are determined to
+rule this country. If Congress admits California as a free State,
+there will yet be a Lone Star republic covering this whole coast.
+The South will take it by force when we go out."</p>
+<p>The Louisianian exclaims, "Secession!"</p>
+<p>"Yes, war even. Rather war than the rule of the Northern
+mud-sill!" cries Hardin, spurring his horse, instinctively. "Our
+leading men at home are in thorough concert day by day. If the
+issue is forced on us the whole South will surely go out. But we
+are not ready yet. Maxime, we want our share of this great West.
+We will fill it with at least even numbers of Southern men. In
+the next few years the West will be entirely neutral in case of
+war or unless we get a fair division. If we re-elect a Democrat
+as President we will save the whole West."</p>
+<p>"War," muses Valois, as they canter down the rich slopes
+toward the Salinas River, "a war between the men who have pressed
+up Cerro Gordo and Chepultepec together! A war between the
+descendants of the victorious brothers of the Revolution!" It
+seems cold and brutal to the young and ardent Louisianian. An
+American civil war! The very idea seems unnatural. "But will the
+Yankees fight?" queries Valois. Hardin replies grimly: "I did not
+think we would even be opposed in this Convention. They seemed to
+fight us pretty well here. They may fight in the field&mdash;when
+it comes."</p>
+<p>For Philip Hardin is a wise man. He never under-estimates his
+untried enemy.</p>
+<p>Valois smiles. He cannot control a sneer. The men who are
+lumber-hewers, dirt-diggers, cod-fishers and factory operatives
+will never face the Southern chivalry. He despises the sneaking
+Yankees. Traders in a small way arouse all the arrogance of the
+planter. He cannot bring any philosophy of the past to tell him
+that the straining, leaky Mayflower was the pioneer of the
+stately American fleets now swarming on every sea. The little
+wandering Boston bark, Otter, in 1796 found her way to
+California. She was the harbinger of a mighty future marine
+control. The lumbering old Sachem (of the same Yankee borough) in
+1822 founded the Pacific hide and tallow trade as an earnest of
+the sea control. Where one Yankee shows the way thousands may
+follow, yet this Valois ignored in his scorn of the man who
+works.</p>
+<p>Maxime could not dream that the day could ever come when
+thousands of Yankees would swarm over entrenchments, vainly held
+by the best blood of the sunny South.</p>
+<p>As the two gentlemen ride on, Hardin uses the confidential
+loneliness of the trip to prove to the Creole that war and
+separation must finally come.</p>
+<p>"We want this rich land for ourselves and the South." The
+young man's blood was up.</p>
+<p>"I know the very place I want!" cries Valois.</p>
+<p>He tells Hardin of Lagunitas, of its fertile lands sweeping to
+the San Joaquin. He speaks of its grassy, rolling hills and
+virgin woods.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin learns of the dashing waters of the Merced and
+Mariposa on either side. He hears of the glittering gem-like
+Lagunitas sparkling in the bosom of the foot-hills. Valois
+recounts the wild legends, caught up from priest and Indian, of
+that great, terrific gorge, the Yosemite. Hardin allows much for
+the young man's wild fancy. The gigantic groves of the big trees
+are only vaguely described. Yet he is thrilled.</p>
+<p>He has already seen an emigrant who wandered past Mono Lake
+over the great Mono notch in the Sierras. There it rises eleven
+thousand feet above the blue Pacific&mdash;with Castle Dome and
+Cathedral Peak, grim sentinels towering to the zenith.</p>
+<p>"It must really be a paradise," muses Hardin.</p>
+<p>"It is," cries the Creole; "I intend to watch that region. If
+money can make it mine, I will toil to get it."</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin, looking through half-closed eyes at Valois,
+decides to follow closely this dashing adventurer. He will go
+far.</p>
+<p>"Valois," he slowly says, "you have seen these native
+land-barons at the Convention. A few came in to join us. The rest
+are hostile and bitter. They can never stand before us. The whole
+truth is, the Mexican must go! We stopped the war a little too
+soon here. They are now protected by the treaty, but we will
+litigate them out of all their grants. Keep your eye on
+Lagunitas. It may come into the market. Gold will be the fool's
+beacon here for some time. These great valleys will yet be the
+real wealth of the new State. Land is the rock of the wealth to
+come. Get land, my boy!" he cries, with the lordly planter's
+instinct.</p>
+<p>Valois admires the cold self-confidence of the sardonic
+Hardin. He opens his heart. He leans upon the resolute
+Mississippian.</p>
+<p>It takes little to make Maxime joyfully accept Philip Hardin's
+invitation to share his office. They will follow the fortunes of
+the city by the Golden Gates.</p>
+<p>On riding down the Visitacion valley their eyes are greeted
+with the sight of the first ocean steamers. A thousand new-comers
+throng the streets.</p>
+<p>Maxime finds a home in the abode of Hardin. His cottage stands
+on a commanding lot, bought some time before.</p>
+<p>Letters from "Belle Etoile" delight the wanderer. He learns of
+the well-being of his friends. Judge Valois' advice to Maxime
+decides him to cast his lot in with the new State. It is soon to
+be called California by legal admission.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin is a leader of the embryo bar of the city.
+Courts, books, two newspapers and the elements of a mercantile
+community are the newest signs of a rapid crystallization toward
+order. With magic strides the boundaries of San Francisco
+enlarge. Every day sees white-winged sails fluttering. Higher
+rises the human tumult. From the interior mines, excited reports
+carry away half the arrivals. They are eager to scoop up the
+nuggets, to gather the golden dust. New signs attract the eye:
+"Bank," "Hotel," "Merchandise," "Real Estate." Every craft and
+trade is represented. It is the vision of a night.</p>
+<p>Already a leader, Hardin daily extends his influence as man,
+politician, and counsellor.</p>
+<p>The great game is being played at the nation's capital for the
+last sanction to the baptism of the new star in the flag.</p>
+<p>California stands knocking at the gates of the Union, with
+treasure-laden hands. In Congress the final struggle on admission
+drags wearily on. Victorious Sam Houston of Texas, seconded by
+Jefferson Davis, fresh laurelled from Buena Vista, urges the
+claims of slavery. Foote "modestly" demands half of California,
+with a new slave State cut out from the heart of blood-bought
+Texas. But the silver voice of Henry Clay peals out against any
+extension of slave territory. Proud King of Alabama appeals in
+vain to his brethren of the Senate to discipline the two
+ambitious freemen of the West, by keeping them out of the
+Union.</p>
+<p>Great men rally to the bugle notes of their mighty
+leaders.</p>
+<p>The gallant son of the South, General Taylor, finds
+presidential honors following his victories. In formal message he
+announces on February 13, 1850, to Congress that the new State
+waits, with every detail of first organization, for
+admission.</p>
+<p>Stern Calhoun, chief of the aspiring Southerners, proudly
+claims a readjustment of the sectional equality thus menaced. Who
+shall dare to lift the gauntlet thrown down by South Carolina's
+mighty chieftain?</p>
+<p>In the hush of a listening Senate, Daniel Webster, the lion of
+the North, sounds a noble defiance. "Slavery is excluded from
+California by the law of nature itself," is his warning
+admonition.</p>
+<p>With solemn brow, and deep-set eyes, flashing with the light
+of genius, he appeals to the noblest impulses of the human heart.
+Breathless senators thrill with his inspired words. "We would not
+take pains to reaffirm an ordinance of nature," he cries, and, as
+his grave argument touches the listeners, he reverently adds,
+"nor to re-enact the will of God."</p>
+<p>Mighty Seward rises also to throw great New York's gauntlet in
+the teeth of slavery.</p>
+<p>Taunted with its legal constitutional sanction, he exclaims
+grandly, "There is a higher law than the Constitution."</p>
+<p>Long years have passed since both the colossus of the North
+and the great Governor entered into the unbroken silence of the
+grave. Their immortal words ring still down the columned years of
+our country's history. They appeal to noble sons to emulate the
+heroes of this great conflict. Shall the slave's chains clank
+westward? No! Above the din of commoner men, the logic of John
+Bell, calm and patriotic, brings conviction. The soaring
+eloquence of Stephen A. Douglas claims the Western shores for
+freedom.</p>
+<p>Haughty Foote and steadfast Benton break lances in the
+arena.</p>
+<p>Kentucky's greatest chieftain, whose gallant son's life-blood
+reddened Buena Vista's field, marshals the immortal defenders of
+human liberty. Henry Clay's paternal hand is stretched forth in
+blessing over the young Pacific commonwealth. All vainly do the
+knights of the Southern Cross rally around mighty Calhoun, as he
+sits high on slavery's awful throne.</p>
+<p>Cold Davis, fiery Foote, ingenious Slidell, polished and
+versatile Soule, ardent King, fail to withstand that mighty trio,
+"Webster, Seward, and Clay," the immortal three. The death of the
+soldier-President Taylor calms the clamor for a time. The
+struggle shifts to the House. Patriotic Vinton, of Ohio, locks
+the door on slavery. On the 9th day of September, 1850, President
+Millard Fillmore signs the bill which limits the negro hunter to
+his cotton fields and cane brakes at home. The representatives of
+the new State are admitted. A new golden star shines unpolluted
+in the national constellation.</p>
+<p>Westward the good news flies by steamer. All the shadows on
+California's future are lifted.</p>
+<p>While wearied statesmen rest from the bitter warfare of two
+long years, from North and South thousands eagerly rush to the
+golden land.</p>
+<p>The Southern and Border States send hosts of their restless
+youths.</p>
+<p>From the Northwest sturdy freemen, farmers with families, toil
+toward new homes under freedom's newest star. The East and Middle
+States are represented by all their useful classes.</p>
+<p>The news of California's admission finds Hardin and Valois
+already men of mark in the Occidental city.</p>
+<p>Disappointed at the issue, Hardin presses on to personal
+eminence; he turns his energies to seeking honors in the legal
+forum.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois, quietly resuming his studies for the bar,
+guards his funds, awaiting opportunity for investment. He burns
+the midnight oil in deep studies. The two men wander over the
+growing avenues of the Babel of the West. Every allurement of
+luxury, every scheme of vice, all the arts of painted siren, glib
+knave, and lurking sharper are here; where the game is, there the
+hunter follows. Rapidly arriving steamers pour in hundreds. The
+camp followers of the Mexican war have streamed over to San
+Francisco. The notable arrival of the steamer California brings
+crowds of men, heirs to future fame, and good women, the moral
+salt of the new city. It also has its New York "Bowery Boys,"
+Philadelphia "Plug Uglies," Baltimore "Roughs," and Albany
+"Strikers."</p>
+<p>By day, new occupations, strange callings, and the labor of
+organizing a business community, engage all men. The ebb and flow
+of going and returning miners excite the daylight hours. From
+long wharves, river steamers, laden to the gunwales, steam past
+the city shores to Sacramento. At night, deprived of regular
+homes, the whole city wanders in the streets, or crowds flashy
+places of amusement. Cramped on the hilly peninsula, there are no
+social lines drawn between good and bad. Each human being is at
+sea in a maelstrom of wild license.</p>
+<p>The delegated representatives of the Federal Government soon
+arrive. Power is given largely to the Southern element. While
+many of the national officials are distinguished and able, they
+soon feel the inspiring madness of unrebuked personal
+enjoyment.</p>
+<p>Money in rough-made octagonal fifty-dollar slugs flows freely.
+Every counter has its gold-dust scales. Dust is current by the
+ounce, half ounce, and quarter ounce. The varied coins of the
+whole world pass here freely. The months roll away to see, at the
+end of 1850, a wider activity; there is even a greater
+excitement, a more pronounced madness of dissipation.
+Speculation, enterprise, and abandonment of old creeds, scruples,
+and codes, mark the hour.</p>
+<p>The flying year has brought the ablest and most daring moral
+refugees of the world to these shores, as well as steady
+reinforcements of worthy settlers. Pouring over the Sierras, and
+dragging across the deserts, the home builders are spreading in
+the interior. The now regulated business circles, extending with
+wonderful elasticity, attract home and foreign pilgrims of
+character. Though the Aspasias of Paris, New Orleans, and
+Australia throng in; though New York sends its worthless
+womanhood in floods, there are even now worthy home circles by
+the Golden Gate. Church, school, and family begin to build upon
+solid foundations. All the government bureaus are in working
+order. The Custom House is already known as the "Virginia Poor
+House." The Post-Office and all Federal places teem with the
+ardent, haughty, and able ultra Democrats of the sunny South. The
+victory of the Convention bids fair to be effaced in the
+high-handed control of the State by Southern men. As the rain
+falleth on the just and unjust, so does the tide of prosperity
+enrich both good and bad. Vice, quickly nourished, flaunts its
+early flowers. The slower growth of virtue is yet to give golden
+harvest of gathered sheaves in thousands of homes yet to be in
+the Golden State. Long after the maddened wantons and noisy
+adventurers have gone the way of all "light flesh and corrupt
+blood," the homes will stand. Sailing vessels stream in from the
+ports of the world. On the narrow water-front, Greek and Lascar,
+Chinaman and Maltese, Italian and Swede, Russian and Spaniard,
+Chileno and Portuguese jostle the men of the East, South, and the
+old country. Fiery French, steady German, and hot-headed Irish
+are all here, members of the new empire by the golden baptism of
+the time.</p>
+<p>Knife and revolver, billy and slung-shot, dirk and poniard,
+decide the ARGUMENTUM AD HOMINEM.</p>
+<p>In the enjoyment of fraternal relations with the leaders of
+the dominant party East, Philip Hardin becomes a trusted
+counsellor of the leading officials. He sees the forum of justice
+opened in the name of Union and State. He ministers at the altars
+of the Law. He gains, daily, renown and riches in his able
+conduct of affairs.</p>
+<p>Hardin's revenue rises. He despises one of the State
+judgeships easily at his hand. As his star mounts, his young
+neophyte, Maxime Valois, shares his toils and enjoys his
+training. Under his guidance he launches out on the sea of that
+professional legal activity, which is one continued storm of
+contention.</p>
+<p>Valois has trusted none of the mushroom banks. He keeps his
+gold with the Padres. He makes a number of judicious purchases of
+blocks and lots in the city, now growing into stable brick,
+stone, and even iron.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0007" id="link2HCH0007"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER VII. &mdash; THE QUEEN OF THE EL DORADO.&mdash;GUILTY
+BONDS.</h2>
+<p>In the dreary winter of 1850-51, there are luxurious resting
+places for the crowds driven at night from the narrow plank
+sidewalks of the Bay City. Rain torrents make the great saloons
+and gambling houses the only available shelter.</p>
+<p>Running east and west, Sacramento, Clay, Washington, and
+Jackson Streets rise in almost impracticable declivity to the
+hills. Their tops, now inaccessible, are to be the future eyries
+of self-crowned railroad nobs and rude bonanza barons.</p>
+<p>Scrubby chaparral, tenanted by the coyote, fox, and sand
+rabbit, covers these fringing sand hills. North and south,
+Sansome, Montgomery, Kearney, Dupont, Stockton, and a faint
+outline of Powell Street, are roadways more or less inchoate. An
+embryo western Paris.</p>
+<p>Around the plaza, bounded by Clay, Washington, Dupont, and
+Kearney, the revelry of night crystallizes. It is the aggregating
+sympathy of birds of a feather.</p>
+<p>The peculiar unconquered topography makes the handcart,
+wheelbarrow, and even the Chinaman's carrying poles, necessary
+vehicles of transit.</p>
+<p>Water, brought in iron boats from Sausalito, is dragged around
+these knobby hills in huge casks on wheels. The precious fluid is
+distributed in five-gallon tin buckets, borne on a yoke by the
+dealer, who gets a dollar for two bucketfuls. No one finds time
+to dig for water. All have leisure to drink, dance, and gamble.
+They face every disease, danger, and hardship. They breast the
+grizzly-bear-haunted canyons in search of gold. No one will seek
+for water. It is the only luxury. The incoming and outgoing
+merchandise moves only a few rods from the narrow level city
+front. At the long wharves it is transshipped from the deep-water
+vessels, across forty feet of crazy wooden pier, to the river
+steamers. Lighters in the stream transfer goods to the smaller
+vessels beginning to trade up and down the coast.</p>
+<p>In the plaza, now dignified by the RAFFINE name of "Portsmouth
+Square," the red banners of vice wave triumphant over great
+citadels of sin. Virtue is pushed to the distant heights and
+knolls. The arriving families, for sheer self-protection, avoid
+this devil's maelstrom. It sucks the wide crowd into the maddened
+nightly orgies of the plaza.</p>
+<p>In the most pretentious buildings of the town, the great
+trinity of unlawful pleasures holds high carnival. Day and night
+are the same: drink, gaming, and women are worshipped. For the
+average resident there is no barrier of old which has not been
+burned away in the fever of personal freedom and the flood of
+gold.</p>
+<p>A motley mass of twenty thousand men and women daily augments.
+They are all of full capacity for good and evil. They are bound
+by no common ties. They serve no god but pleasure. They fear no
+code. With no intention to remain longer than the profit of their
+adventures or the pleasures of their wild life last, they catch
+the passing moment.</p>
+<p>Immense saloons are made attractive by displays of gaudy
+luxuries, set out to tempt the purses of the self-made autocrats
+of wealth. Gambling houses here are outvying in richness, and
+utter wantonness of wasted expense, anything yet seen in America.
+They are open always. Haunts abound where, in the pretended
+seclusion of a few yards' distance, rich adventurers riot with
+the beautiful battalions of the fallen angels. It were gross
+profanation to the baleful memories of Phryne, Aspasia, and
+Messalina to find, from all the sin-stained leaves of the world's
+past, prototypes of these bold, reckless man-eaters. They throng
+the softly carpeted, richly tapestried interiors of the gilded
+hells of Venus.</p>
+<p>Drink and play. Twins steeds of the devil's car on the road to
+ruin. They are lashed on by wild-eyed, bright, beautiful demons.
+All follow the train of the modern reigning star of the West,
+Venus.</p>
+<p>Shabby dance-halls, ephemeral Thespian efforts, cheap dens of
+the most brutal vice, and dark lairs abound, where sailors,
+laborers, and crowding criminals lurk, ready for their human
+prey. Their female accomplices are only the sirens watching these
+great strongholds of brazen vice. A greater luxury only gilds a
+lower form of human abasement. The motley horde, wallowing on the
+"Barbary Coast" and in the mongrel thieves' haunts of "Pacific
+Street," the entrenched human devils on "Telegraph Hill" are but
+natural prey of the coarsest vices.</p>
+<p>The ready revolver, Colt's devilish invention, has deluged the
+West and South with blood. Murder's prime minister hangs in every
+man's belt. Colonel James Bowie's awful knife is a twin of this
+monstrous birth. In long years of dark national shame our country
+will curse the memory of the "two Colonels." They were typical of
+their different sectional ideas. These men gave us the present
+coat of arms of San Francisco: the Colt's revolver and the Bowie
+knife.</p>
+<p>Yes, thousands of yet untenanted graves yawn for the future
+victims of these mechanical devices. The skill of the Northern
+inventor, and the devilish perfection of the heart-cleaving blade
+of the Southern duellist are a shame to this wild age.</p>
+<p>The plaza with impartial liberality yields up its frontages to
+saloon, palace of play, and hotels for the fair ministers of His
+Satanic Majesty. It is the pride of the enterprising "sports" and
+"sharpers," who represent the baccalaureate degree of every known
+vice. On the west, the "Adelphi" towers, with its grand gambling
+saloon, its splendid "salle a manger," and cosey nooks presided
+over by attractive Frenchwomen. Long tables, under crystal
+chandeliers, offer a choice of roads to ruin. Monte, faro, rouge
+et noir, roulette, rondo and every gambling device are here, to
+lure the unwary. Dark-eyed subtle attendants lurk, ready to
+"preserve order," in gambling parlance. At night, blazing with
+lights, the superb erotic pictures on the walls look down on a
+mad crowd of desperate gamesters. Paris has sent its most
+suggestive pictures here, to inflame the wildest of human
+passions. Nymph and satyr gleam from glittering walls; Venus
+approves with melting glances, from costliest frames, the
+self-immolation of these dupes of fortune. Every wanton grace of
+the artist throws a luxurious refinement of the ideal over the
+palace of sin and shame.</p>
+<p>Long counters, with splendid mirrors, display richest plate.
+They groan with costliest glass, and every dark beverage from
+hell's hottest brew. Card tables, and quiet recesses, richly
+curtained, invite to self-surrender and seclusion. The softest
+music breathes from a full orchestra. Gold is everywhere, in
+slugs, doubloons, and heaps of nuggets. Gold reigns here. Silver
+is a meaner metal hardly attainable. Bank notes are a flimsy
+possibility of the future. Piles of yellow sovereigns and the
+coinage of every land load the tables. Sallow, glittering-eyed
+croupiers sweep in, with affected nonchalance, this easy-gained
+harvest of chance or fraud.</p>
+<p>As the evening wears on, these halls fill up with young and
+old. The bright face of youth is seen, inflamed with every
+burning passion, let loose in the wild uncontrolled West. It is
+side by side with the haggard visage of the veteran gamester.
+Every race has its representatives. The possession of gold is the
+cachet of good-fellowship. Anxious crowds criticise rapid and
+dashing play. The rattle of dice, calls of the dealers, shouts of
+the attendants ring out. The sharp, hard, ringing voices of the
+fallen goddesses of the tables rise on the stifling air, reeking
+of smoke and wine. Dressed with the spoils of the East, bare of
+bosom, bright of eye, hard of heart, glittering in flashing gems,
+and nerved with drink, are these women. The painted sirens of the
+Adelphi smile, with curled carmine lips which give the lie to the
+bold glances of the wary eyes of those she-devils.</p>
+<p>With a hideous past thrown far behind them, they fear no
+future. Desperate as to the present, ministering to sin, inciting
+to violence, conspiring to destroy body and soul, these beautiful
+annihilators of all decency vie in deviltry only with each
+other.</p>
+<p>They flaunt, by day, toilettes like duchesses' over the muddy
+streets; their midnight revels outlast the stars sweeping to the
+pure bosom of the Pacific. The nightly net is drawn till no
+casting brings new gudgeons. An unparalleled display of wildest
+license and maddest abandonment marks day and night.</p>
+<p>Across the square the Bella Union boasts similar glories,
+equal grandeur, and its own local divinities of the Lampsacene
+goddess.</p>
+<p>It is but a stone's throw to the great Arcade. From Clay to
+Commercial Street, one grand room offers every allurement to
+hundreds, without any sign of overcrowding. The devil is not in
+narrow quarters.</p>
+<p>On the eastern front of the plaza, the pride of San Francisco
+towers up: the El Dorado. Here every glory of the Adelphi,
+Arcade, and Bella Union is eclipsed. The unrivalled splendor of
+rooms, rich decorations, and unexcelled beauty of pictures excite
+all. The rare liveliness of the attendant wantons marks them as
+the fairest daughters of Beelzebub. The world waves have stranded
+these children of Venus on the Pacific shores. Music, recalling
+the genius of the inspired masters, sways the varying emotions of
+the multitude. The miners' evenings are given up to roaming from
+one resort to another. Here, a certain varnish of necessary
+politeness restrains the throng of men; they are all armed and in
+the flush of physical power; they dash their thousands against
+impregnable and exciting gambling combinations at the tables.
+With no feeling of self-abasement, leading officials, merchants,
+bankers, judges, officers, and professional men crowd the royal
+El Dorado. Here they relax the labors of the day with every
+distraction known to human dissipation.</p>
+<p>Staggering out broken-hearted, in the dark midnight, dozens of
+ruined gamesters have wandered from these fatal doors into the
+plaza. The nearest alley gives a shelter; a pistol ball crashes
+into the half-crazed brain.</p>
+<p>Suicide!&mdash;the gambler's end! Already the Potter's Field
+claims many of these victims. The successful murderers and thugs
+linger in the dark shadows of Dupont Street. They crowd
+Murderer's Alley, Dunbar's Alley, and Kearney Street.</p>
+<p>When the purse is emptied, so that the calculating women
+dealers scorn to notice the last few coins, they point
+significantly to the outer darkness. "Vamos," is the word. A few
+rods will bring the plucked fool to the "Blue Wing," the
+"Magnolia," or any one of a hundred drinking dens. Here the
+bottle chases away all memories of the night's play.</p>
+<p>In utter defiance of the decent community, these temples of
+pleasure, with their quick-witted knaves, and garrisons of
+bright-eyed bacchanals, ignore the useful day; at night, they
+shine out, splendid lighthouses on the path to the dark entrance
+of hell. By mutual avoidance, the good and bad, the bright and
+dark side of human effort rule in alternation the day and night.
+Sin rests in the daytime.</p>
+<p>In the barracks, where the serried battalions of crime loll
+away the garish day, silence discreetly rules. Sleep and rest
+mark the sunlit hours. The late afternoon parade is an
+excitant.</p>
+<p>All over San Francisco, in its queerly assorted tenancy,
+church and saloon, school and opium den, thieves' resort and
+budding home, are placed side by side. Vigorous elbowing of the
+criminal and base classes finally forces all that is decent into
+a semi-banishment. Decency is driven to the distant hills,
+crowned with their scrubby oaks. Vice needs the city centre. It
+always does.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin is cynical and without family ties. Able by
+nature, skilled in books, and a master of human strategy he needs
+some broader field for the sweep of his splendid talents than the
+narrowed forum of the local courts. Ambition offers no immediate
+prize to struggle for. The busy present calls on him for daily
+professional effort. Political events point to an exciting
+struggle between North and South in the future; but the hour of
+fate is not yet on the dial.</p>
+<p>In the Southerner's dislike of the contact of others, looking
+to his place as a social leader of the political element, Philip
+Hardin lives alone; his temporary cottage is planted in a large
+lot removed from the immediate danger of fires. His quick wit
+tells him they will some day sweep the crowded houses in the
+eastern part of the city, as far as the bay. The larger native
+oaks still afford a genial shade. Their shadows give the tired
+lawyer a few square rods of breathing space. Books and all the
+implements of the scholar are his; the interior is crowded with
+those luxuries which Hardin enjoys as of right. Deeply drinking
+the cup of life, even in his social vices, Philip Hardin aims at
+a certain distinction.</p>
+<p>Around his table gather the choicest knights-errant of the
+golden quest. Maxime Valois here develops a social talent as a
+leader of men, guided by the sardonic Mephisto of his young
+life.</p>
+<p>Still the evening hours hang heavily on the hands of the two
+lawyers. When the rapidly arriving steamers bring friends, with
+letters or introductions, they have hospitality to dispense. The
+great leaders of the South are now systematically colonizing
+California. Guests abound at these times at Hardin's board.
+Travel, mining, exploration, and adventure carry them away soon;
+extensive tours on official duty draw them away. As occupations
+increase, men grow unmindful of each other and meet more
+rarely.</p>
+<p>For the saloons, rude hotels, gaming palaces, and resorts of
+covert pleasures are the usual rendezvous of the men of fortune
+and power. In such resorts grave intrigues are planned; future
+policies are mapped out; business goes on under the laughter of
+wild-eyed Maenads; secrets of state are whispered between glass
+and glass.</p>
+<p>Family circles, cooped up, timid and distant, keep their doors
+closed to the general public. No one has yet dared to permanently
+set up here their Lares and Penates. The subordination of family
+life to externals, and insincerity of social compacts, are
+destined to make California a mere abiding place for several
+generations. The fibres of ancestry must first knit the living
+into close communion with their parents born on these Western
+shores. Hardin's domineering nature, craving excitement and
+control over others, carries him often to the great halls of
+play; cigar in mouth, he stands unmoved; he watches the chances
+of play. Nerved with the cognac he loves, he moves quickly to the
+table; he astonishes all by the deliberate daring of his play.
+His iron nerve is unshaken by the allurements of the painted
+dancers and surrounding villains. Towering high above all others,
+the gifted Mississippian nightly refreshes his jaded emotions. He
+revels in the varying fortunes of the many games he coolly
+enjoys. Unheeding others, moving neither right nor left at menace
+or danger, Hardin scorns this human circus, struggling far below
+his own mental height.</p>
+<p>Heartless and unmoved, he smiles at the weaknesses of others.
+The strong man led captive in Beauty's train, the bright
+intellect sinking under the craze of drink, the weak nature
+shattered by the loss of a few thousands at play&mdash;all this
+pleases him. He sees, with prophetic eye, hundreds of thousands
+of future dwellers between the Sierras and the sea. His Southern
+pride looks forward to a control of the great West by the haughty
+slave-owners.</p>
+<p>This Northern trash must disappear! To ride on the top wave of
+the future successful community, is his settled determination.
+Without self-surrender, he enjoys every draught of pleasure the
+cup of life can offer. Without scruple, void of enthusiasm, his
+passionless heart is unmoved by the joys or sorrows of others.
+His nature is as steady as the nerve with which he guides his
+evening pistol practice. The welcome given to Maxime Valois by
+him arises only from a conviction of that man's future
+usefulness. The general acceptability of the young Louisianian is
+undoubted. His blood, creed, and manners prove him worthy of the
+old Valois family. Their past glories are well known to Philip
+Hardin. "Bon sang ne peut mentir." Hardin's legal position places
+him high in the turmoils of the litigations of the great Mexican
+grants. Already, over the Sonoma, Napa, Santa Clara, San Joaquin
+and Sacramento valleys all is in jeopardy. The old Dons begin to
+seek confirmations of the legal lines, to keep the crowding
+settlers at bay. The mining, trading, and land-grabbing of the
+Americans are pushed to the limits of the new commonwealth. A
+backward movement of the poor Mexican natives carries them
+between the Americans and the yet powerful land barons of their
+own race. Harassed, unfit to work, unable to cope with the
+intruders, the native Californians become homeless rovers. They
+are bitter at heart. Many, in open resentment, rise on the plains
+or haunt the lonely trails. They are now bandits, horse-thieves,
+footpads and murderers. True to each other, they establish a
+chain of secret refuges from Shasta to San Diego. Every marauder
+of their own blood is safe among them from American pursuers.</p>
+<p>Every mining camp and all the settlements are beginning to
+send refugees of the male foreign criminal classes to join these
+wandering Mexican bands.</p>
+<p>With riot in the camps, licentiousness ruling the cities, and
+murder besetting every path, there is no safety for the present.
+California sees no guarantee for the future. Judge Lynch is the
+only recognized authority. He represents the rough justice of
+outraged camps and infuriated citizens. Unrepressed violent
+crimes lead to the retaliatory butchery of vigilance committees.
+Innocent and guilty suffer without warrant of law. Foreign
+criminal clans herd together in San Francisco for mutual aid. The
+different Atlantic cities are separately represented in knots of
+powerful villains. Politics, gambling, and the elements of wealth
+flourishing in dens and resorts, are controlled by organized
+villains. They band together against the good. Only some personal
+brawl throws them against each other.</p>
+<p>Looking at the dangerous mass of vicious men and women, Valois
+determines that the real strength of the land will lie in the
+arrivals by the overland caravans. These trains are now filling
+the valleys with resolute and honest settlers.</p>
+<p>His determination holds yet to acquire some large tract of
+land where he may have a future domain. On professional visits to
+Sacramento, Stockton, and San Jose he notes the rising of the
+agricultural power in the interior. In thought he yearns often
+for the beauties of splendid Lagunitas. Padre Ribaut writes him
+of the sullen retirement of Don Miguel. He grows more morose
+daily. Valois learns of the failing of the sorrow-subdued Donna
+Juanita. The girlish beauty of young Dolores is pictured in these
+letters. She approaches the early development of her rare beauty.
+Padre Francisco has his daily occupation in his church and
+school. The higher education of pretty Dolores is his only
+luxury. Were it not for this, he would abandon the barren
+spiritual field and return to France. Already in the canyons of
+the Mariposa, Fresno, and in the great foot-hills, miners are
+scratching around the river beds. Hostile settlers are
+approaching from the valley the Don's boundaries. These signs are
+ominous.</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco writes that as yet Don Miguel is sullenly
+ferocious. He absolutely refuses any submission of his grant
+titles to the cursed Gringos. Padre Francisco has not been able
+to convince the ex-commandante of the power of the great United
+States. He knows not it can cancel or reject his title to the
+thousands of rich acres where his cattle graze and his horses
+sweep in mustang wildness. Even from his very boundaries the
+plough can now be seen breaking up the breast of the virgin
+valley. The Don will take no heed. He is blinded by prejudice.
+Maxime promises the good priest to visit him. He wonders if the
+savage Don would decline a word. If the frightened, faded wife
+would deign to speak to the Americano. If the budding beauty
+would now cast roses slyly at him from the bowers of her
+childhood.</p>
+<p>Maxime's heart is young and warm. He is chilled in his
+affections. The loss of his parents made his life lonely. Judge
+Valois, his uncle, has but one child, a boy born since Maxime's
+departure on the Western adventure. Between Hardin and himself is
+a bar of twenty years of cool experience. It indurates and blunts
+any gracefulness Hardin's youth ever possessed. If any man of
+forty has gained knowledge of good and evil, it is the
+accomplished Hardin. He is a law unto himself.</p>
+<p>Fearing neither God nor man, insensible to tenderness, Philip
+Hardin looks in vain to refresh his jaded emotions by the
+every-day diversions of the city by the sea. The daily brawls,
+the excited vigilance committee of the first winter session of
+popular justice, and partial burning of the city, leave Hardin
+unmoved. It is a dismal March night of 1851 when he leaves his
+residence for a stroll through the resorts of the town. Valois
+listlessly accompanies him. He does not gamble. To the El Dorado
+the two slowly saunter. The nightly battle over the heaps of gold
+is at its height. At the superb marble counter they are served
+with the choicest beverages and regalias of Vuelta Abajos' best
+leaf. The human mob is dense. Wailing, passionate music beats
+upon the air. There is the cry of lost souls in its under-toned
+pathos. Villany and sentiment go hand in hand at the El Dorado.
+The songs of old, in voice and symphony, unlock the gates of
+memory. They leave the lingerers, disarmed, to the tempting
+allurements of beauty, drink, and gaming.</p>
+<p>There is an unusual crowd in the headquarters of gilded folly.
+Maxime, wandering alone for a few minutes, finds a throng around
+a table of rouge et noir. It is crowded with eager gamesters.
+Nodding to one and another, he meets many acquaintances&mdash;men
+have no real friends as yet in this egoistic land. The
+Louisianian moves toward the goal whither all are tending.
+Jealous glances are cast by women whose deserted tables show
+their charms are too well known. All swarm toward a new centre of
+attraction. Cheeks long unused to the blush of shame are reddened
+with passion, to see the fickle crowd surge around the game
+presided over by a new-comer to the sandy shores of San
+Francisco. She is an unknown goddess.</p>
+<p>"What's all this?" asks Maxime, of a man he knows. He is
+idling now, with an amused smile. He catches a glimpse of the
+tall form of Philip Hardin in the front row of players, near the
+yellow bulwarks of gold.</p>
+<p>"Why, Valois, you are behind the times!" is the reply. "Don't
+you know the 'Queen of the El Dorado'?"</p>
+<p>"I confess I do not," says the Creole. He has been absent for
+some time from this resort of men with more gold than brains.
+"Who is she? What is she?" continues Maxime.</p>
+<p>His friend laughs as he gaily replies, "As to what she is,
+walk up to the table. Throw away an ounce, and look at her. It's
+worth it. As to who she is, she calls herself Hortense Duval." "I
+suppose she has as much right to call herself the daughter of the
+moon as to use that aristocratic name." "My dear boy, she is, for
+all that&mdash;" "Queen Hortense?" "Queen of the El Dorado." He
+saunters away, to allow Valois a chance to edge his way into the
+front row. There the dropping gold is raked in by this fresh
+siren who draws all men to her.</p>
+<p>Dressed in robes of price, a young woman sits twirling the
+arrow of destiny at the treasure-laden table. Her exquisite form
+is audaciously and recklessly exposed by a daring costume. Her
+superb arms are bared to the shoulder, save where heavy-gemmed
+bracelets clasp glittering badges of sin around her slender
+wrists. An indescribable grace and charm is in every movement of
+her sinuous body. Her well-poised head is set upon a neck of
+ivory. The lustrous dark eyes rove around the circle of eager
+betters with languishing velvety glances. A smile, half a sneer,
+lingers on the curved lips. Her statuesque beauty of feature is
+enhanced by the rippling dark masses of hair crowning her lovely
+brows. In the silky waves of her coronal, shines one diamond star
+of surpassing richness. In all the pride and freshness of youth
+her loveliness is unmarred by the tawdry arts of cosmetic and
+make-up. Unabashed by the admiration she compels, she calmly
+pursues her exciting calling. The new-comer is well worthy the
+rank, by general acclaim, of "Queen of the El Dorado." In no way
+does she notice the eager crowd. She is an impartial priestess of
+fortune. Maxime waits only to hear her speak. She is silent, save
+the monosyllabic French words of the game. Is she Cuban, Creole,
+French, Andalusian, Italian, or a wandering gypsy star? A
+jewelled dagger-sheath in her corsage speaks of Spain or Italy.
+Maxime notes the unaccustomed eagerness with which Hardin
+recklessly plays. He seems determined to attract the especial
+attention of the divinity of the hour. Hardin's color is unusual.
+His features are sternly set. Near him stands "French Charlie,"
+one of the deadliest gamesters of the plaza. Equally quick with
+card, knife, or trigger, the Creole gambler is a man to be
+avoided. He is as dangerous as the crouching panther in its
+fearful leap.</p>
+<p>Hardin, betting on black, seems to win steadily. "French
+Charlie" sets his store of ready gold on the red. It is a
+reckless duel of the two men through the medium of the golden
+arrow, twirled by the voluptuous stranger.</p>
+<p>A sudden idea strikes Valois. He notes the ominous sparkle of
+"French Charlie's" eye. It is cold as the depths of a
+mountain-pool. Is Hardin betting on the black to compliment the
+presiding dark beauty? Murmurs arise among the bystanders. The
+play grows higher. Valois moves away from the surging crowd, to
+wait his own opportunity. A glass of wine with a friend enables
+him to learn her history. She has been pursued by "French
+Charlie" since her arrival from Panama by steamer. No one knows
+if the reigning beauty is Havanese or a French Creole. Several
+aver she speaks French and Spanish with equal ease. English
+receives a dainty foreign accent from the rosebud lips. Her
+mysterious identity is guarded by the delighted proprietors. The
+riches of their deep-jawed safes tell of her wonderful luck,
+address, or skill.</p>
+<p>Charlie has in vain tried to cross the invisible barrier which
+fences her from the men around her. To-night he is as unlucky in
+his heavy play, as in arousing any passion in that wonderful
+beauty of unexplained identity. The management will answer no
+questions. This nightly excitement feeds on itself. "French
+Charlie" has been drinking deeply. His play grows more unlucky.
+Valois moves to the table, to quietly induce Hardin to leave.
+Some inner foreboding tells Valois there is danger in the
+gambling duel of the two men he watches. As he forces his way in,
+Charlie, dashing a last handful of gold upon the red, turns his
+ferocious eyes on Hardin. The lawyer calmly waits the turn of the
+arrow. Some quick presentiment reaches the mind of the woman. Her
+nerves are shaken with the strain of long repression. The arrow
+trembles on the line in stopping. The queen's eyes, for the first
+time, catch the burning glances of Philip Hardin. "French
+Charlie," with an oath, grasps the hand of the woman. She is
+raking in his lost coins before paying Hardin's bet. It is his
+last handful of gold.</p>
+<p>Maddened with drink and his losses, Charlie yields to jealousy
+of his victorious neighbor. "French Charlie" roughly twists the
+wrist of the woman. With a sharp shriek, she snatches the dagger
+from her bosom. She draws it over the back of the gambler's hand.
+He howls with pain. Like a flash he tears a knife from his bosom.
+He springs around the table toward the woman. With a loud scream,
+she jumps back toward the wall. She seeks to save herself,
+casting golden showers on the floor, in a rattling avalanche.
+Before the ready hireling desperadoes of the haunt can seize
+Charlie, the affrighted circle scatters. Valois' eye catches, the
+flash of a silver-mounted derringer. Its barking report rings out
+as "French Charlie's" right arm drops to his side. His
+bowie-knife falls ringing on the floor. A despairing curse is
+heard. The Creole gambler snatches, with the other hand, a
+pistol. He springs like a lion on Philip Hardin. One step back
+Hardin retreats. No word comes from his closed lips. The mate of
+the derringer rings out loudly Charlie's death warrant. The
+gambler crashes to the floor. His heart's blood floods the
+scattered gold. The pistol is yet clenched in his stiffened left
+hand. Valois rushes to Hardin. He brushes him aside, and springs
+to the side of the "Queen of the El Dorado." She falls senseless
+in his arms. In a few moments the motley crowd has been hurried
+from the doors. The great entrances are barred. The frightened
+women dealers seek their dressing-rooms. All fear the results of
+this brawl. Their cheeks are ashy pale under paint and powder.
+The treasures are swiftly swept from the gaming tables by the
+nimble-witted croupiers. Hardin and Valois are left with the
+unconscious fallen beauty. A couple of the lately organized city
+police enter and take charge. Even the blood stained gold is
+gathered from the floor. Light after light is turned out. The
+main hall has at last no tenants but the night watchman and the
+police, waiting by the dead gambler. He lies prone on the floor,
+awaiting his last judge, the city coroner. This genial official
+is sought from his cards and cups, to certify the causes of death
+of the outcast of society. A self-demonstrating problem. The
+gaping wound tells its story.</p>
+<p>Valois is speechless and stunned with the quickness of the
+deadly quarrel. He gloomily watches Hardin supporting the
+fainting woman. Slowly her eyes unclose. They meet Hardin's in
+one long, steadfast, inscrutable glance. She shudders and says,
+"Take me away." She covers her siren face with her jewelled
+hands, to avoid the sight of the waxy features and stiffening
+form of the thing lying there. Ten minutes ago it was the
+embodiment of wildest human passion and tiger-like activity.
+Vale, "French Charlie."</p>
+<p>Hardin has quickly sent for several influential friends. On
+their arrival he is permitted to leave, escorted by a policeman.
+The shaken sorceress, whose fatal beauty has thrown two
+determined men against each other in a sudden duel to the death,
+walks at his side. There is a bond of blood sealed between them.
+It is the mere sensation of a night; the talk of an idle day. On
+the next evening the "El Dorado" is thronged with a great
+multitude. It is eager to gaze on the wondrous woman's face, for
+which "French Charlie" died. Their quest is vain. Another
+daughter of the Paphian divinity presides at the shrine of rouge
+et noir. The blood-stains are effaced from the floor. A fresh red
+mound in the city cemetery is the only relic of French Charlie.
+Philip Hardin, released upon heavy bail, awaits a farcical
+investigation. After a few days he bears no legal burden of this
+crime. Only the easy load upon his conscience. Although the mark
+of Cain sets up a barrier between him and his fellows, and the
+murder calls for the vengeance of God, Philip Hardin goes his way
+with unclouded brow. His eyes have a strange new light in
+them.</p>
+<p>The "Queen of the El Dorado" sits no more at the wheel of
+fortune. Day succeeds to day. Nightly expectation is balked. Her
+absent charms are magnified in description. The memory of the
+graceful, dazzling Hortense Duval fades from the men who struggle
+around the gaming boards of the great "El Dorado." She never
+shows her charming face again in the hall.</p>
+<p>The secret of the disappearance of this mysterious sovereign
+of chance is known to but few. It is merely surmised by others.
+To Maxime Valois the bloody occurrence has borne fruits of
+importance. As soon as some business is arranged, the shadowy
+barrier of this tragedy divides the two men. Though slight, it is
+yet such that Valois decides to go to Stockton. The San Joaquin
+valley offers him a field. Land matters give ample scope to his
+talents. The investment in lands can be better arranged from
+there. The Creole is glad to cast his lot in the new community.
+By sympathy, many Southerners crowd in. They gain control of the
+beautiful prairies from which the herds of elk and antelope are
+disappearing.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin's safety is assured. With no open breach of
+friendship between them, Maxime still feels estranged. He visits
+the scene of his future residence. His belongings follow him. It
+was an intuition following a tacit understanding. Man
+instinctively shuns the murderer.</p>
+<p>Maxime never asked of the future of the vanished queen of the
+El Dorado. In his visits to San Francisco he finds that few cross
+Philip Hardin's threshold socially. Even these are never bid to
+come again. Is there a hidden queen in the house on the hill?
+Rumor says so.</p>
+<p>Rising in power, Philip Hardin steadily moves forward. He asks
+no favors. He seeks no friends. All unmindful is he of the tattle
+that a veiled lady of elegant appearance sometimes walks under
+the leafy bowers shading his lovely home.</p>
+<p>The excitable populace find new food for gossip. There are
+more residences than one in San Francisco, where dreamy luxury is
+hidden within the unromantic wooden boxes called residences.</p>
+<p>Fair faces gleam out furtively from these casements. At open
+doors, across whose thresholds no woman of position ever sets a
+foot, wealth stands on guard. Silence seals the portals. The
+vassals of gold wait in velvet slippers. The laws of possession
+are enforced by the dangers of any trespass on these Western
+harems.</p>
+<p>While the queen city of the West rises rapidly it is only a
+modern Babylon on the hills of the bay. The influx augments all
+classes. Every element of present and future usefulness slowly
+makes headway against the current of mere adventure. Natural
+obstacles yield to patient, honest industry. California begins in
+grains, fruits, and all the rich returns of nature, to show that
+Ceres, Flora, and Pomona are a trinity of witching good fairies.
+They beckon to the world to wander hither, and rest under these
+blue-vaulted balmy skies. Near the splendid streams, picturesque
+ridges, and lovely valleys of the new State, health and happiness
+may be found, even peace.</p>
+<p>The State capital is located, drawn by the golden magnet, at
+Sacramento. The only conquest left for the dominating Americans,
+is the development of this rich landed domain. Here, where the
+Padres dreamed over their monkish breviaries, where the nomad
+native Californians lived only on the carcasses of their wild
+herds, the richest plains on earth invite the honest hand of the
+farmer.</p>
+<p>The era of frantic dissipation, wildest license, insane
+speculation, and temporary abiding wears away. Bower and blossom,
+bird and bee, begin to adorn the new homes of the Pacific.</p>
+<p>Mighty-hearted men, keen of vision, strong of purpose, appear.
+The face of nature is made to change under the resolute attacks
+of inventive man. Roads and bridges, wharves and storehouses,
+telegraph lines, steamer routes, express and stage systems, banks
+and post-offices, courts, churches, marts and halls, all come as
+if at magic call. The school-master is abroad. Public offices and
+records are in working order. Though the fierce hill Indians now
+and then attack the miners, they are driven back toward the great
+citadel of the Sacramento River. The huge mountain ranges on the
+Oregon border are their last fastnesses.</p>
+<p>In every community of the growing State, the law is aided by
+quickly executed decrees of vigilance committees. Self-appointed
+popular leaders, crafty politicians, scheming preachers, aspiring
+editors, and ambitious demagogues crop up. They are the mushroom
+growth of the muck-heap of the new civilization.</p>
+<p>Hardin gathers up with friendships the rising men of all the
+counties. At the newly formed clubs of the city his regular
+entertainments are a nucleus of a socio-political organization to
+advance the ambitious lawyer and the cause of the South.</p>
+<p>Men say he looks to the Senate, or the Supreme Bench. Maxime
+Valois, rising in power at Stockton, retains the warmest
+confidence of Hardin. He knows the crafty advocate is the
+arch-priest of Secession. Month by month, he is knitting up the
+web of his dark intrigues. He would unite the daring sons of the
+South in one great secret organization, ready to strike when the
+hour of destiny is at hand. It comes nearer, day by day. Here, in
+this secret cause of the South, Valois' heart and soul go out to
+Hardin. He feels the South was juggled out of California. Both he
+and his Mephisto are gazing greedily on the wonderful development
+of the coast. Even adjoining Arizona and New Mexico begin to fill
+up. The conspirators know the South is handicapped in the
+irrepressible conflict unless some diversion is made in the West.
+They must secure for the states of the Southern Republic their
+aliquot share of the varied treasures of the West. The rich spoil
+of an unholy war.</p>
+<p>Far-seeing and wise is the pupil of Calhoun and Slidell. He is
+the coadjutor of the subtle Gwin. Hardin feeds the flame of
+Maxime Valois' ardor. The business friendship of the men
+continues unabated. They need each other. With rare delicacy,
+Valois never refers to the blood-bought "beauty of the El
+Dorado." Her graceful form never throws its shadow over the
+threshold of the luxurious home of the lawyer. On rare visits to
+the residence of his friend, Valois' quick eye notes the evidence
+of a reigning divinity. A piano and a guitar, a scarf here, a few
+womanly treasures there, are indications of a "manage a deux."
+They prove to Maxime that the Egeria of this intellectual king
+lingers near her victim. He is still under her mystic spell.
+Breasting the tide of litigation in the United States and State
+courts, popular and ardent, the Louisianian thrives. He rises
+into independent manhood. He is toasted in Sacramento, where in
+legislative halls his fiery eloquence distinguishes him. He is
+the king of the San Joaquin valley.</p>
+<p>Preserving his friendship with the clergy, still warmly allied
+to Padre Francisco, Maxime Valois gradually gains an unquestioned
+leadership. His friends at New Orleans are proud of this young
+pilgrim from "Belle Etoile." Judge Valois hopes that the coming
+man will return to Louisiana in search of some bright daughter of
+that sunny land, a goddess to share the honors of the younger
+branch of the old Valois family. Rosy dreams!</p>
+<p>Maxima, satisfied, yet not happy, sees a great commonwealth
+grow up around him. Looking under the tides of the political
+struggles, he can feel the undertow of the future. It seems to
+drag him back to the old Southern land of his birth, "Home to
+Dixie."</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0008" id="link2HCH0008"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER VIII. &mdash; JOAQUIN, THE MOUNTAIN ROBBER.&mdash;THE
+DON'S PERIL.</h2>
+<p>The leaders of the San Joaquin meet at the office of
+Counsellor Maxime Valois. He is the rising political chief. While
+multitudes yet delve for gold, Valois wisely heads those who see
+that the miners are merely nomadic. They are all adventurers. The
+great men of the coast will be those who control its broad lands,
+and create ways of communication. The men who develop
+manufactures, start commercial enterprises, and the farmers, will
+develop resources of this virgin State. The thousand vocations of
+civilization are building up a solid fabric for future
+generations.</p>
+<p>True, the poet, the story-writer, and the careless stranger
+will be fascinated by the heroes of camp and glen. High-booted,
+red-shirted, revolver-carrying, bearded argonauts are they,
+braving all hardships, enjoying sudden wealth, and leading
+romantic lives. Stories of camp and cabin, with brief
+Monte-Cristo appearances at San Francisco, are the popular rage.
+These rough heroes are led captive, even as Samson was betrayed
+by Delilah. The discovery of quartz mining leads Valois to
+believe that an American science of geologic mining will be a
+great help in the future. Years of failure and effort, great
+experience, with associated capital, will be needed for exploring
+the deep quartz veins. Their mysterious origin baffles the
+scientist.</p>
+<p>Long after the individual argonauts have laid their weary
+brows upon the drifted pine needles in the deep eternal sleep of
+Death, the problem will be solved. When their lonely graves are
+landmarks of the Sierras; when the ephemeral tent towns have been
+folded up forever, the broad lands of California will support
+great communities. To them, these early days will be as unreal as
+the misty wreaths clinging around the Sierras.</p>
+<p>The romance of the Gilded Age! Each decade throws a deeper
+mantle of the shadowy past over the struggles of fresh hearts
+that failed in the mad race for gold.</p>
+<p>Their lives become, day by day, a mere disjointed mass of
+paltry incident. Their careers point no moral, even if they adorn
+the future tale. The type of the argonaut itself begins to
+disappear. Those who returned freighted with gold to their
+foreign homes are rich, and leading other lives far away. Those
+who diverted their new-found wealth into industries are
+prospering. They will leave histories and stable monuments of
+their life-work. But the great band of placer hunters have
+wandered into the distant territories of the great West. They
+leave their bones scattered, under the Indian's attack, or die on
+distant quests. They drop into the stream of unknown fate. No
+moral purpose attended their arrival. No high aim directed their
+labors. As silently as they came, the rope of sand has sifted
+away. Their influence is absolutely nothing upon the future
+social life of California. Even later Californian society owes
+nothing of its feverish strangeness to these gold hunters. They
+toiled in their historic quest. The prosaic results of the
+polyglot settlement of the new State are not of their
+direction.</p>
+<p>The bizarre Western character is due to an admixture of
+ill-assorted elements. Not to gold itself or the lust of gold.
+The personal history of the gold hunters is almost valueless. No
+hallowed memory clings to the miner's grave. No blessing such as
+hovers over the soldier, dead under his country's banner.</p>
+<p>The early miners fell by the way, while grubbing for gold.
+Their ends were only selfish gain. Their gold was a minister of
+vilest pleasures. A fool's title to temporary importance.</p>
+<p>Among them were many of high powers and great capacity, worthy
+of deeds of derring-do, yet it cannot be denied that the
+narrowest impulses of human action drove the impetuous explorers
+over the high Sierras. Gain alone buried them in the dim
+ca&curren;ons of the Yuba and American. The sturdy citizens
+pouring in with their families, seeking homes; those who laid the
+enduring foundations of the social fabric, the laws and
+enterprises of necessity, pith, and moment, are the real fathers
+of the great Golden State. In the rapidity of settlement, all the
+manifold labors of civilization began together. Laus Deo! There
+were hands, brains, and hearts for those trying hours of the
+sudden acquisition of this royal domain.</p>
+<p>The thoughtful scholar Nevins, throwing open the first public
+school-room to a little nursery-like brood, planted the seeds of
+a future harvest, far richer than the output of the river
+treasuries.</p>
+<p>A farmer's wife toiling over the long plains, caring for two
+beehives, mindful of the future, introduced a future wealth,
+kinder in prophetic thought, than he who blindly stumbled on a
+bonanza.</p>
+<p>Humble farmer, honest head of family, intelligent teacher,
+useful artisan, wise doctor, and skilled mechanic, these were the
+real fathers of the State.</p>
+<p>The sailor, the mechanic, and the good pioneer women, these
+are the heroes and heroines gratefully remembered now. They
+regulated civilization; they stood together against the
+gold-maddened floating miners; they fought the vicious
+camp-followers.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois, learned in the civil law of his native State,
+speaking French and Spanish, soon plunged in the vexatious land
+litigation of his generation. Mere casual occupancy gave little
+color of title to the commoner Mexicans. Now, the great grant
+owners are, one by one, cited into court to prove their holdings;
+many are forced in by aggressive squatters.</p>
+<p>While gold still pours out of the mines, and the young State
+feels a throbbing life everywhere, the native Californians are
+sorely pressed between the land-getting and the mining classes.
+Wild herds no longer furnish them free meat at will. The mustangs
+are driven away from their haunts. Growing poverty cuts off ranch
+hospitality. Without courage to labor, the poorer Mexicans,
+contemptuously called Greasers, go to the extremes of passive
+suffering. All the occupations of the vaqueros are gone. These
+desperate Greasers are driven to horse-stealing and robbery.</p>
+<p>Expert with lasso, knife, and revolver, they know every trail.
+These bandits mount themselves at will from herds of the
+new-comers.</p>
+<p>The regions of the north, the forests of the Sierras, and the
+lonely southern valleys give them safe lurking-places. Wherever
+they reach a ranch of their people, they are protected; the
+pursuers are baffled; they are misled by the sly hangers-on of
+these gloomy adobe houses.</p>
+<p>In San Joaquin, the brigands hold high carnival; they sally
+out on wild rides across the upper Sacramento. The mining regions
+are in terror. Herds of stolen horses are driven by the Livermore
+Pass to the south. Cattle and sheep are divided; they are used
+for food. Sometimes the brands are skilfully altered by addition
+or counterfeit.</p>
+<p>Suspicious Mexicans are soon in danger. Short shrift is given
+to the horse-thief. The State authorities are powerless in face
+of the duplicity of these native residents. They feel they have
+been enslaved by the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The roads
+became unsafe. Travellers are subject to a sudden volley from
+ambush. The fatal lasso is one trick; the midnight stab, when
+lodging in Mexican wayside houses, is another. There is no longer
+safety save in the large towns. From San Diego to Shasta, a chain
+of criminals leaves a record of bloody deeds. There are broader
+reasons than the mere friction of races. The native Californians
+are rudely treated in the new courts; their personal rights are
+invaded; their homes are not secure; their women are made the
+prey of infamous attack.</p>
+<p>A deadly feud now rises between the Mexicans and Americans.
+These brutal encroachments of the new governing race bring
+reprisals in chance duels and secret crimes. This organized
+robbery is a return blow. The Americans are forced to travel in
+posses. They reinforce their sheriffs. They establish armed
+messengers. In town and county they execute suspects by a lively
+applied Lynch law.</p>
+<p>All that is needed to create a general race-war is a
+determined leader.</p>
+<p>As months roll on, the record of violence becomes alarming.
+Small stations are attacked, many desperate fights occur. Dead
+men are weltering in their blood, on all the trails. A scheming
+intelligence seems now to direct the bandits. Pity was never in
+the Mexican heart. But now unarmed men are butchered while
+praying for mercy. Their bodies are wantonly gashed. Droves of
+poor, plodding, unarmed Chinese miners are found lying dead like
+sheep in rows. Every trail and road is unsafe. Different bodies
+of robbers, from five to twenty, operate at the same time. There
+is no telegraph here as yet, to warn the helpless settlers. The
+following of treasure trains shows that spies are aiding the
+bandits.</p>
+<p>The leading men of the new State find this scourge unbearable.
+Lands are untenanted, cattle and herds are a prey to the robbers.
+Private and public reward has failed to check this evil.
+Sheriff's posses and occasional lynching parties shoot and hang.
+Still the evil grows. It is an insult to American courage. As
+1852 is ushered in, there are nearly two hundred and fifty
+thousand dwellers in the new State. Still the reign of terror
+continues. One curious fact appears. All of the bandits chased
+south toward Monterey or Los Angeles are finally driven to bay,
+killed, or scattered as fugitives. In the middle regions, the
+organization of the Mexican murderers seems to be aided by
+powerful friends. They evidently furnish news, supplies, and give
+concealment to these modern butchers. They are only equalled by
+the old cutthroats of the Spanish main.</p>
+<p>A meeting of citizens is called at Stockton. It is privately
+held, for fear of betrayal. Maxime Valois is, as usual, in the
+van. His knowledge of the country and his renown as a member of
+Fremont's party fit him to lead. A secret organization is
+perfected. The sheriff of the county is made head of it. He can
+use the power of posse and his regular force. The plundered
+merchants agree to furnish money as needed. Maxime Valois is
+needed as the directing brain. In study over news and maps, the
+result proves that the coast and south are only used for the sale
+of stock or for refuge.</p>
+<p>The extreme north of the State shows no prey, save the
+starving Klamath Indians. It is true the robbers never have
+cursed the upper mountains. Their control sweeps from Shasta to
+Sonoma, from Marysville and Nevada as far as the gates of
+Sacramento, and down to the Livermore Pass. Mariposa groans under
+their attacks.</p>
+<p>Valois concludes this bloody warfare is a logical result of
+the unnecessary conquest of California. To lose their nationality
+is galling. To see Mexico, which abandoned California, get
+$15,000,000 in compensation for the birthright of the Dons is
+maddening. It irritates the suspicious native blood. To be ground
+down daily, causes continual bickering. Ranch after ranch falls
+away under usury or unjust decisions. In this ably planned
+brigandage, Valois discerns some young resentful Californian of
+good family has assisted. The terrific brutality points also to a
+relentless daring nature, aroused by some special wrong.</p>
+<p>Valois muses at night in his lonely office. His ready
+revolvers are at hand. Even here in Stockton a Mexican, friendly
+to the authorities, has been filled with bullets by a horseman.
+The assailant was swathed to his head in his scrape. He dashed
+away like the wind. There is danger everywhere.</p>
+<p>The young lawyer pictures this, the daring bravo&mdash;hero by
+nature&mdash;made a butcher and a fiend by goading sorrows. It
+must be some one who knows the Americans, who has travelled the
+interior, and has personal wrongs to avenge.</p>
+<p>These dark riders strike both innocent and guilty. They kill
+without reason, and destroy in mere wantonness. The band has
+never been met in its full muster. The general operations are
+always the same. It seems to Valois that there are two burning
+questions:</p>
+<p>First&mdash;Who is the leader?</p>
+<p>Second&mdash;Where is the hiding-place or stronghold?</p>
+<p>To paralyze the band, this master intelligence must be
+neutralized by death. To finish the work, that stronghold must be
+found or destroyed.</p>
+<p>There is as yet no concurrent voice as to their leader. Maxime
+Valois is positive, however, that the stronghold is not far from
+the slopes of Mariposa. The deadly riders seem to disappear, when
+driven towards Stockton. They afterwards turn up, as if sure
+shelter was near.</p>
+<p>But who will hound this fiend to his lair? Valois sends for
+the sheriff. They decide to organize a picked corps of men. They
+will ride the roads, with leaders selected from veteran Indian
+fighters. Others are old soldiers of the Mexican war. The
+heaviest rewards are offered, to stimulate the capture of the
+bandit chiefs. Valois knows, though, that money will never cause
+a Mexican to betray any countryman to the Americans. A woman's
+indiscretion, yes, a jealous sweetheart's bitter hatred might
+lead to gaining the bandit chief's identity. But gold. Never! The
+Mexicans never needed it, save to gamble. Judas is their national
+scapegoat.</p>
+<p>The sheriff has collated every story of attack. Valois draws
+out the personality of the leading actor in this revelry of
+death. A superb horseman, of medium size, who handles his
+American dragoon revolvers with lightning rapidity. A young man
+in a yellow, black-striped scrape. He is always superbly mounted.
+He has curling blackest hair. Two dark eyes, burning under bushy
+brows, are the principal features. This man has either led the
+murderers or been present at the fiercest attacks. In many pistol
+duels, he has killed some poor devil in plain sight of his
+comrades.</p>
+<p>Valois decides to search all towns where Spanish women abound,
+for such a romantic figure. This bandit must need supplies and
+ammunition. He must visit women, the fandango, and the
+attractions of monte. He must have friends to give him news of
+treasure movements. Valois watches secretly the Spanish quarters
+of all the mountain towns and the great ranchos.</p>
+<p>The Louisianian knows that every gambling-shop and dance-house
+is a centre of spies and marauders. The throngs of unnoticed
+Mexicans, in a land where every traveller is an armed horseman,
+enable these robber fiends to mingle with the innocent. The
+common language, hatred of the Americans, the hospitality to
+criminals of their blood, and the admiration of the sullen
+natives for these bravos, prevent any dependence on the Mexican
+population.</p>
+<p>The pursuers have often failed because of lack of supplies,
+and worn-out steeds. The villains are secretly refitted by those
+who harbor them. An hour suffices to drive up the "caballada,"
+and remount the bandits at any friendly interior ranch.</p>
+<p>Obstinate silence is all the roadside dwellers' return to
+questions.</p>
+<p>Valois cons over the bloody record of the last two years. The
+desperate crimes begin with Andres Armijo and Tomas Maria
+Carrillo. They were unyielding ex-soldiers. Both of these have
+been run to earth. Salamon Pico, an independent bandit, of native
+blood, follows the same general career. John Irving, a renegade
+American, has held the southern part of the State. With his
+followers, he murdered General Bean and others. He was only an
+outcast foreigner.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois knows that Irving and his band have been
+butchered by savage Indians near the Colorado. Yet none of these
+have killed for mere lust of blood. This mysterious chieftain who
+murders for personal vengeance, is soon known to the determined
+Louisianian. In the long trail of tiger-like assassinations, the
+robber is disclosed by his unequalled thirst for blood.</p>
+<p>"Joaquin Murieta, Joaquin the Mountain Robber, Joaquin the
+Yellow Tiger." He flashes out from the dark shades of night, or
+the depths of chaparral and forest. His insane butchery proves
+Valois to be correct.</p>
+<p>Dashing through camps, lurking around towns, appearing in
+distant localities, he robs stages, plunders stations, and
+personally murders innocent travellers. Express riders are
+ambushed. The word "Joaquin," scrawled on a monte card, and
+pinned to the dead man's breast, often tells the tale. Lonely men
+are found on the trails with the fatal bullet-hole in the back of
+the head, shot in surprise. Sometimes he appears with followers,
+often alone. Now openly daring individual conflict, then slinking
+at night and in silence. Sneak, bravo, and tiger. He is a Turpin
+in horsemanship. A fiend in his thirst for blood. A charmed life
+seems his. On magnificent steeds, he rides down the fleeing
+traveller. He coolly murders the exhausted "Gringo," taunting his
+hated race with cowardice. Sweeping from north to south, five
+hundred miles, this yellow-clad fiend always keeps the Sacramento
+or San Joaquin between him and the coast. Men shudder at the name
+of Joaquin Murieta.</p>
+<p>Valois sees that the robber chief's permanent haunt is
+somewhere in the Sierras. This must be found. The sheriffs of
+Placer, Nevada, Sierra, El Dorado, Tuolumne, Calaveras, and
+Mariposa counties are in the field with posses. Skirmish after
+skirmish occurs. All doubtful men are arrested. Yet the red
+record continues. Doubling on the pursuers, hiding, the bandit
+whirls from Shasta to Tehama, from Oroville to Sacramento, from
+Marysville to Placerville. Stockton, San Andreas, Sonora, and
+Mariposa are terrorized. Plundered pack-trains, murdered men, and
+robbed wayfarers prove that Joaquin Murieta is ever at work. His
+swoop is unerring. The yellow serape, black banded, the dark
+scowling face, and the battery of four revolvers, two on his
+body, two on his saddle, soon make him known to all the
+State.</p>
+<p>The Governor offers five thousand dollars State reward for
+Joaquin's head. County rewards are also published. Valois watches
+all the leading Mexican families. Some wild son or member must be
+unaccounted for. No criminal has yet appeared of good blood, save
+Tomas Maria Carrillo. But he has been dead a year, shot in his
+tracks by a brave man. The bandits hover around Stockton. The
+Americans go heavily armed, and only travel in large bodies.
+Public rage reaches its climax, when there is found pinned on the
+body of a dead deputy-sheriff a printed proclamation of the
+Governor of $5,000 for Joaquin's head.</p>
+<p>Under the printed words is the scrawl:</p>
+<p>"I myself will give ten thousand.</p>
+<h3>"JOAQUIN."</h3>
+<p>The passions of the Americans break loose. Innocent Mexicans
+are shot and hanged; all stragglers driven out.</p>
+<p>The San Joaquin valley becomes a theatre of continued
+conflict.</p>
+<p>"Claudio," another dark chief, ravages the Salinas. He is the
+robber king of the coast. The officers find a union between the
+coast and inland bandits. Now the manly settlers of the San
+Joaquin rise in wrath. Texan rangers, old veterans, heroes of
+Comanche and Sioux battles, all swear to hunt Joaquin Murieta to
+death.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois takes the saddle. He posts strong forces in the
+defiles opening to the coast. A secret messenger leaves for
+Monterey. A vigorous attack on the coast bandits drives them
+toward the inland passes.</p>
+<p>"Claudio" and his followers are killed, after a bitter
+hand-to-hand duel. One or two are hanged. Sheriff Cocks is the
+hero of the coast. Maxime Valois calls his ablest men
+together.</p>
+<p>Dividing the main forces into several bodies, a leader is
+selected for each squad. Scouts are thrown out. They report daily
+to the heads of divisions. The moving forces are ready to close
+in and envelop their hated enemy.</p>
+<p>Learning of the death of "Claudio," and that a strong body of
+Southern settlers is also in the field, Maxime Valois feels the
+band of Joaquin is cut off in the square between Placerville and
+Sonora, Stockton and the Sierras. It is agreed that the fortunate
+division striking the robbers, shall follow the warm trail to the
+last man and horse. Reinforcements will push after them.</p>
+<p>The sheriff has charge of one, Maxime Valois of another,
+Captain Harry Love, a swarthy long-haired Texan ranger, of the
+third. Love's magnificent horsemanship, his dark features,
+drooping mustache and general appearance, might class him as a
+Spaniard. Blackened with the burning sun of the plains, the
+deserts, and tropic Mexico, his cavalier locks sweep to his
+shoulders. The heavy Kentucky rifle, always carried across his
+saddle, proves him the typical frontiersman and ranger. He is a
+dead shot. Many a Comanche and guerilla have fallen under the
+unerring aim of Harry Love. His agile frame, quickness with the
+revolver, and nerve with the bowie-knife, have made him equally
+feared at close quarters.</p>
+<p>In the dark hours of a spring morning of 1854, the main
+command breaks into its three divisions. The sheriff covers the
+lines towards the north and San Andreas. Maxime skirts the
+Sierras. Harry Love, marching silently and at night, hiding his
+command by day, marches towards Sonora. He sweeps around and
+rejoins Valois' main body. The net is spread.</p>
+<p>Scouts are distributed over this region. The mad wolf of the
+Sierras is at last to be hunted to his lair.</p>
+<p>The unknown retreat must be in the Sierras. He determines to
+throw his own command over the valley towards the unvisited
+Lagunitas rancho. Padre Francisco will be there, a good adviser.
+Valois, the rich and successful lawyer, is another man from the
+penniless prisoner of seven years before. Knowing the hatred of
+Don Miguel for the Americans, he has never revisited the place.
+Still he would like to meet the beloved padre again. He will not
+uselessly enrage the gloomy lord of Lagunitas. Don Miguel is a
+hermit now.</p>
+<p>Three days' march, skilfully concealed, brings him to the
+notched pass, where Lagunitas lies under its sentinel
+mountains.</p>
+<p>Brooding over the past, thinking of the great untravelled
+regions behind the grant, stories from the early life of Don
+Miguel haunt the sleepless hours of the anxious young Southern
+leader. He lies under the stars, wrapped in his blankets.
+Lagunitas, once more!</p>
+<p>Up before day, filing through light forest and down the passes
+of the foothills, the command threads its way. Valois calls his
+leading subordinates together. He arranges the visit to the
+ranch. He sends a squad of five to ride down the roads a few
+miles, and meet any scouts or vedettes of the other Southern
+party. Valois directs his men where to rejoin him. He points out,
+a few miles ahead, a rocky cliff, behind which the rolling hills
+around Lagunitas offer several hidden approaches to the rancho.
+Cautiously leading his men, to avoid a general alarm, he skirts
+the woods. The party rides in Indian file, to leave a light trail
+only.</p>
+<p>Before the frowning cliff is neared, Valois' keen eye sees his
+scouts straggling back. They are galloping at rapid speed, making
+for the cliff. The whole command, with smoking steeds, soon joins
+the scouts. With them are two of Love's outriders. The bandits
+are near at hand. For the scouts, riding up all night from Love's
+body, have taken the main road. Within ten miles they find
+several dead men&mdash;the ghastly handiwork of Joaquin. Their
+breathless report is soon over. Detaching ten fresh men, with one
+of the news-bearers, to join Love and bring him up post-haste,
+Maxime Valois orders every man to prepare his girths and arms for
+action. Guided by the other scouts, the whole command pricks
+briskly over to the concealment of a rolling valley. There is but
+one ridge between it, now, and Lagunitas.</p>
+<p>Maxime calls up his aids. He gives them his rapid directions.
+Only the previous knowledge of the ex-pathfinder enabled him to
+throw his men behind the sheltering ridge, unseen from the old
+Don's headquarters.</p>
+<p>In case of meeting any robbers, the subordinates are to seize
+and hold the ranch with ten determined men. He throws the rest
+out in a strong line, to sweep east and south, till Love's column
+is met. Winding into the glen, Valois takes five men and mounts
+the ridge.</p>
+<p>He now skilfully nears the crest of the ridge. The main
+command is moving slowly, a few hundred yards below. With the
+skill of the old scout of the plains, he brings his little squad
+up to the shoulder of the ridge to the south of the rancho.
+Dismounting, Indian-like, he crawls up to the summit, from which
+the beautiful panorama of glittering Lagunitas lies before him.
+By his side is a tried friend. A life and death supporter.</p>
+<p>Lagunitas again! It is backed by the forest, where swaying
+pines are singing the same old song of seven long years ago. His
+eye sweeps over the scene.</p>
+<p>Quick as a flash, Valois springs back to the horses. Two
+mounted cavaliers, followed by a serving man, can be seen smartly
+loping away to the southeast. They are bending towards the region
+where Love's course, the trail of the bandits, and Maxime's march
+intersect. Is it treachery? Some one to warn the robbers!</p>
+<p>Not a moment to lose! "Harris," cries Valois to his companion,
+"lead the main command over to that mountain. Be ready to strike
+any moment. Send Hill and ten men to capture the ranch by moving
+over the ridge. Keep every one there. Hold every human inmate.
+I'll cut these men off." Away gallops Harris. Valois leads the
+four over the other spur. They drop down the eastern slope of the
+point. The riders have to pass near. In rapid words he orders
+them to throw themselves quickly, at a dead run, ahead of the
+travellers. He waits till, six or eight hundred yards away, the
+strange horsemen pass the lowest point of the ridge. The first
+three scouts are now well across the line of march of the
+quick-moving strangers. Then, with a word, "Now, boys, remember!"
+Valois spurs his roan out into the open. At a wild gallop he cuts
+off the retreat of the horsemen.</p>
+<p>Ha! one turns. They are discovered. In an instant the wild
+mustangs are racing south. Valois dashes along in pursuit. He has
+warned his men to use no firearms till absolutely necessary. He
+shouts to his two followers to wait till the last. He would
+capture, not kill, these three spies.</p>
+<p>Out from the slopes below, the main column, at a brisk trot,
+cross the valley. They are led by the quick-eyed scout, who knows
+how to throw them on the narrowing suspected region. Love's men
+and the band of Joaquin, if here, must soon meet. The three men
+in advance ride up at different points. They have seen pursuer
+and pursued galloping madly towards them. Instantly the man
+following the first rider darts northward, and spurring up a
+ridge disappears, followed by two of the three scouts in advance.
+The other rider draws up and stands his ground with his servant.
+As Valois and his companions ride up, the crack, crack, crack, of
+heavy dragoon revolvers is wafted over the ridge. It is now too
+late for prudence. The horseman at bay has wheeled. Maxime
+recognizes the old Don.</p>
+<p>Miguel Peralta is no man to be bearded in his own lair,
+unscathed. He spurs his horse back towards the ranch. He fires
+rapidly into the three pursuers as he darts by. He is a dangerous
+foe yet.</p>
+<p>Valois feels a sharp pang in his shoulder. He reels in his
+saddle. His revolver lies in the dust. The ringing reports of his
+body-guard peal out as they empty their pistols at fleeing horse
+and man, The servant runs up, thoroughly frightened.</p>
+<p>Don Miguel's best horse has made its last leap. It crashes
+down, pinioning the old soldier to the ground. A bullet luckily
+has pierced its brain.</p>
+<p>Before the old ranchero can struggle to his feet, his hands
+are twisted behind his back. A couple of turns of a lariat clamp
+his wrists with no fairy band. A cocked pistol pressed against
+his head tells him that the game is up.</p>
+<p>Valois drops, half fainting, from his horse, while his men
+disarm and bind the sullen old Mexican. The blood pouring from
+Valois' shoulder calls for immediate bandaging. The two pursuers
+of the other fugitive now ride smartly back.</p>
+<p>One lags along, with a torn and shattered jaw. His companion
+is unhurt. He bears across his saddle bow a well-known emblem,
+the yellow and black scrape of Joaquin Murieta. Several ball
+holes prove it might have been his shroud. Valois quickly
+interrogates the two; after a hasty pistol duel, in which the
+flowing serape misled the two practised shots, the fugitive
+plunged down a steep slope, with all the recklessness of a
+Californian vaquero. It was Joaquin!</p>
+<p>When the pursuers reached the trail, it was marked by the
+abandoned blanket. A heavy saddle also lay there, cut loose.
+Joaquin Murieta was riding away on the wings of the wind, but
+unwittingly into the jaws of death. Two or three from the main
+body took up the trail. The whole body pushed ahead on the track
+of the flying bandit&mdash;ready for fight.</p>
+<p>With failing energies, Valois directs the unwounded pursuer to
+rejoin the column. He sends stern orders to Harris, to spare
+neither man nor beast, to follow the trail to the last. Even to
+the heart of the gloomy forests, this great human vampire must be
+hounded on his lonely ride to death.</p>
+<p>In the saddle, held up by his men, Maxime Valois toils slowly
+towards Lagunitas. Beside him the wounded scout, pistol in hand,
+rides as a body-guard. In charge of growling old Don Miguel, a
+man leads him, dismounted, by a lariat. His horse and trappings
+lie on the trail, after removing all the arms. He is sullen and
+silent. His servant is a mere human animal. Cautiously
+approaching, the plaza lies below them. In the square, the horses
+of the captors can be seen peacefully grazing. Sentinels are
+mounted at several places. Valois at last reenters the old
+hacienda, wounded, but in pride, as a conqueror.</p>
+<p>He is met at the priest's door by Padre Francisco. Don Miguel
+Peralta, the last of the land barons of the San Joaquin, is now a
+prisoner in the sacristy of the church. Time has its revenges.
+The turns of fortune's wheel. Padre Francisco assembles the
+entire population of the home ranch by the clanging of the church
+bell. In a few words he explains the reasons of the occupancy. He
+orders the hired men to remain in the enclosure under the guard
+of the sentinels. He dresses skilfully the wound of Maxime. He
+patches up the face of the wounded scout, whose proudest future
+boast will be that Joaquin Murieta gave him those honorable
+scars.</p>
+<p>Maxime, worn and faint, falls into a fevered sleep. His
+subordinate holds the ranch, with all the force ready for any
+attack. The afternoon wears on. In sleep Valois forgets both the
+flying bandit and his fate. The old Don, his eyes filled with
+scalding tears, rages in his bonds. Pale, frightened Donna
+Juanita clasps her hands in the agony of prayer before the
+crucifix in the chapel. Beside her stands Dolores, now a budding
+beauty, in radiant womanhood. The dark-eyed young girl is mute.
+Her pathetic glances are as shy as a wounded deer's dying gaze.
+"The dreaded Americanos."</p>
+<p>Over the beautiful hills, fanned by the breezes of sunset, the
+softened shadows fall. Twilight brings the hush and rest of early
+evening. The stars mirror themselves in the sparkling bosom of
+Lagunitas.</p>
+<p>Watching the wounded leader, Padre Francisco's seamed,
+thoughtful face is very grave. His thin fingers tell the beads of
+the rosary. Prayer after prayer passes his moving lips.</p>
+<p>The shadow of sorrow, sin, and shame is on Lagunitas. He fears
+for the future of the family. There has been foul play. There the
+tiger of Sonora has made his lair in the trackless ca&curren;ons
+and rich valleys of the foot-hills. The old Don must have known
+all.</p>
+<p>Prayers for the dead and dying fall on the silence of the
+night. They are roughly broken by the trampling of horses' feet.
+The priest is called out by the sentinel. By the dim light of the
+stars, he sees two score shadowy horsemen. Between their lines,
+several poor wretches are bound and shivering in captivity.</p>
+<p>A swarthy figure swings from the saddle. Captain Harry Love
+springs across the threshold. Unmindful of the warning of the
+priest, he rouses Valois. He cries exultantly, "We have him this
+time, squire!" Lying on the portico, tied in the sack, in which
+it swung at the ranger's saddle-horn, is the head of Joaquin
+Murieta. Valois struggles to his feet. Surrounded by the victors,
+by the light of a torch, he gazes on the awful token of victory.
+As the timid priest sees the fearful object, he cries, "Joaquin
+Carrillo!"</p>
+<p>It is indeed he. The disgraced scion of an old and proud line.
+The good priest shudders as Harry Love, leaning on the rifle
+which sent its ball into Joaquin's heart, calmly says, "That
+thing is worth ten thousand dollars to me to-night, Valois!"</p>
+<p>Already, swift riders are bringing up the forces of the
+sheriff. In the morning the history is known. The converging
+columns struck the bandits, who scattered. The work of vengeance
+was quick. "Three-fingered Jack," the murderous ancient of the
+bandit king, is killed in the camp. Several fugitives are
+captured. Several more hung. Joaquin Murieta, exhausted in the
+flight of the morning, his horse tired and wounded, drops from
+the charger, at a snap shot of the intrepid ranger, Love. The
+robber has finished his last ride.</p>
+<p>Valois recovers rapidly. He has much to do to stem the
+resentment of the pursuers. The head of Joaquin and the hand of
+Three-fingered Jack are poor, scanty booty. Not as ghastly as the
+half-dozen corpses swinging on Lagunitas' oaks, and ghastly
+trophies of a chase of months. The prisoners are lynched. Far and
+wide, cowardly avengers butcher suspected Mexicans. California
+breathes freely now. Joaquin Murieta Carrillo will weave no more
+guerilla plots.</p>
+<p>The padre and Valois commune with the frightened lady of the
+hacienda. Donna Juanita implores protection. Shy Dolores puts her
+slender hand in his, and begs him to protect her beloved
+father.</p>
+<p>Maxime, in pity for the two women, conceals the history
+gathered from honorable Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut. Joaquin played
+skilfully upon Don Miguel's hatred of the Americans. He knew of
+the lurking places behind Lagunitas. From these interior
+fastnesses, known to Don Miguel from early days, Joaquin could
+move on several short lines. He thus appeared as if by magic.
+With confederates at different places, his scattered bands had a
+rendezvous near Lagunitas. His followers mingled with different
+communities, and were picked up here and there on his raids.
+Special attacks were suggested by treasure movements. The
+murdering was not executed by the general banditti, but by
+Joaquin alone, and one or two of his special bravos. Examining
+the captives, Padre Francisco, by the agency of the Church,
+learned that, a few years before, a lovely Mexican girl, to whom
+Joaquin was bound by a desperate passion, was the victim of foul
+outrage by some wandering American brutes. Her death,
+broken-hearted, caused the desperado to swear her grave should be
+watered with American blood. Pride of race, and a bitter thirst
+for revenge, made Joaquin Murieta what he was,&mdash;a human
+scourge. His boyhood, spent roaming over the interior, rendered
+him matchless in local topography.</p>
+<p>It was possible to disguise the fact of supplies being drawn
+from Lagunitas. Don Miguel was a great ranchero. As days rolled
+on, the plunder of the bandits was brought to the rancho.
+Joaquin's mutilated body was a prey to the mountain wolf. The
+ghastly evidences of victory were sent to San Francisco, where
+they remained for years, a reminder of bloody reprisal.</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco saw with fear the rising indignation against
+Don Miguel. A clamor for his blood arose. Maxime Valois plead for
+the old Commandante. He had really imagined Joaquin's vendetta to
+be a sort of lawful war.</p>
+<p>The forces began to leave Lagunitas. Only a strong escort body
+remained. Valois prepares his departure.</p>
+<p>In a last interview, with Padre Francisco present, the lawyer
+warned Don Miguel not to leave his hacienda for some time. His
+life would surely be sacrificed to the feelings of the Americans.
+Thankful for their safety, the mother and sweet girl Dolores
+gratefully bid adieu to Maxime. He headed, himself, the last
+departing band of the invaders. The roads were safe to all. No
+trace of treasures of Joaquin was found. Great was the murmuring
+of the rangers. Were these hoards concealed on the rancho? Search
+availed nothing. Valois spurs down the road. Lagunitas! He
+breathes freer, now that the avengers are balked, at Lagunitas.
+They would even sack the rancho. Camping twenty miles away,
+Maxime dreams of his Southern home, as the stars sweep
+westward.</p>
+<p>In the morning, a rough hand rouses him. It is the
+sentinel.</p>
+<p>"Captain, wake up!"</p>
+<p>He springs to his feet. "What is it?" he cries.</p>
+<p>"Half the men are gone, sir. They have stolen back to hang the
+old Spaniard. They think he has concealed Joaquin's
+treasures."</p>
+<p>Valois rouses several tired friends.</p>
+<p>"My horse!" he yells.</p>
+<p>As he springs to the saddle, the sentinel tells him a friend
+disclosed the plot. Fear kept him silent till the mutineers stole
+away.</p>
+<p>"There are yet two hours to day. Is there time?" Maxime
+stretches out in the gallop of a skilled plainsman. He must save
+the priest and the women at least.</p>
+<p>The mutineers will wait till daylight for their swoop. They
+are mad with the thirst for the lost treasures of Joaquin.</p>
+<p>On, on, with the swing of the prairie wolf, the young leader
+gallops. He rides down man after man. As he gallops he thinks of
+Se&curren;ora Juanita, the defenceless priest, the wounded old
+Commandante, and the sweet blossoming beauty of the Sierras,
+star-eyed young Dolores. They must be saved. On, on!</p>
+<p>Day points over the hills as Maxime dashes into the unguarded
+plaza of the ranch. There are sounds of shots, yells, and
+trampling feet. He springs from his exhausted steed. The doors of
+the ranch-house give way. He rushes to the entrance, to find the
+rooms empty. In a moment he realizes the facts. He reaches the
+priest's house. Beating on the door, he cries: "Open quick! It is
+Valois." Springing inside he finds Padre Francisco, his eyes lit
+up with the courage of a gallant French gentleman.</p>
+<p>"They are all here," he gasps. "Safe?" queries Valois. "Yes."
+"Thank God!" Maxime cries. "Quick! Hurry them into the church.
+Hold the sacristy door."</p>
+<p>Maxime's two or three friends have followed him. The doors are
+closed behind them. The heavy adobe walls are shot-proof. The
+refuge of the church is gained none too soon.</p>
+<p>The mutineers spread through the padre's house. Pouring in
+through the sacristy passage, they are faced in the gray dawn by
+Valois, his eyes blazing. He holds a dragoon revolver in each
+hand. He is a dead shot. Yet the mutineers are fearless.</p>
+<p>"Give up the Greaser robber!" is their mad yell.</p>
+<p>"Never!" cries Valois. "He is old and foolish, but he shall
+not be abused. Let him answer to the law."</p>
+<p>"Captain," cries one, "we don't want to hurt you, but we are
+going to find Joaquin's plunder."</p>
+<p>"The first man who moves over this threshold is a dead man!"
+cries Valois.</p>
+<p>No one cares to be first, but they rage wildly. They all
+gather for a rush. Weapons are ominously clicking. As they come
+on, Padre Francisco stands before them, pale and calm in the
+morning light.</p>
+<p>"Kill me first, my friends," he says. His body covers
+Valois.</p>
+<p>The knot of desperate men stand back. They cannot shoot an
+unarmed priest, yet growling murmurs are heard: "Burn them out,"
+"Go ahead."</p>
+<p>"Shoot the old Greaser."</p>
+<p>A sound of trampling hoofs drowns their cries. The main body
+of the detachment, stung with shame, have galloped back to rescue
+Valois. It is over. The mutineers sullenly retire in a body.</p>
+<p>Three hours later the detachment rides off. The rebels have
+wandered away. Guarded by the friends of the wild night-ride,
+Valois remains at Lagunitas.</p>
+<p>Under questioning of the padre, whose honorable French blood
+boils at the domain being made a nest of assassins, the Don
+describes Joaquin's lurking-places. With one or two mozos, Valois
+visits all the old camps of the freebooters, within seventy-five
+miles. He leaves his men at Lagunitas for safety. He threads the
+fastnesses of the inviolate forests. They stretch from Shasta to
+Fresno, the great sugar pines and redwoods of California.</p>
+<p>The axe of man has not yet attacked them. No machinery, no
+tearing saws are in these early days destroying their noble
+symmetry. But they are doomed. Fires and wanton destruction are
+yet to come, to leave blackened scars over once lovely areas. Man
+mutilates the lovely face of Nature's sweetest sylvan retreats.
+Down the great gorge of the Yosemite, Valois rides past the giant
+Big Trees of Calaveras. He finds no hidden treasures, no buried
+deposits. The camps near Lagunitas disclose only some concealed
+supplies. No arms, valuables, and treasures, torn from the
+murdered travellers, in the two years' red reign of Joaquin, the
+Mountain Tiger.</p>
+<p>Valois concludes that Joaquin divided the gold among his
+followers. He must have used it largely to purchase assistance
+from his spies, scattered through the interior.</p>
+<p>The stolen animals were undoubtedly all scattered over the
+State. The weapons, saddlery, and gear, booty of the native
+horse-thief bands, have been sent as far as Chihuahua in Mexico.
+Valuable personal articles were scarce. Few trophies were ever
+recovered. The gold-dust was unrecognizable. Valois reluctantly
+gives up the search. He returns convinced that mere lust of blood
+directed Joaquin Murieta Carrillo.</p>
+<p>The bandits under him represented the native discontent. Their
+acts were a protest against the brutal Americans. They were
+goaded on by the loss of all property rights. This harshness
+drove the Indians, decimated, drunken, and diseased, from their
+patrimonial lands. It has effected the final ruin of the native
+Californians. Frontier greed and injustice have done a shameful
+work.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois blushes for his own nation. He realizes that
+indigenous dwellers must go to the wall in poverty, to their
+death. They go down before the rush of the wolf pack, hunting
+gold, always gold.</p>
+<p>Taking the precaution to leave men to bear to him any messages
+from the padre, Maxime leaves Lagunitas for Stockton. The affairs
+of the community call him home. Property, covered by his
+investments, has been exposed to fire and flood at Sacramento.
+Sari Francisco has been half destroyed by a great conflagration.
+These calamities make thousands penniless.</p>
+<p>Before he rides away, old Don Miguel comes to say adieu to his
+savior, once his prisoner. "Se&curren;or Americano," he murmurs,
+"be pleased to come to my house." Followed by the padre, Valois
+enters. There Don Miguel bids Donna Juanita and Dolores thank the
+man who saved his life.</p>
+<p>"I shall not be here long, Se&curren;or Abogado," he says; "I
+wish you and the padre to watch over my wife and child. YOU are a
+'caballero' and 'buen Cristiano.'"</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco has proved that the young leader is a true
+child of the Church.</p>
+<p>The finest horse on the rancho is led to the door. It is
+trapped with Don Miguel's state equipment. With a wave of the
+hand, he says:</p>
+<p>"Se&curren;or, vayase V. con Dios. That horse will never fail
+you. It is the pride of the Lagunitas herds."</p>
+<p>Maxime promises to aid in any future juncture. He rides out
+from lonely Lagunitas, near which tradition to-day locates those
+fabulous deposits, the vanished treasures of Joaquin, the
+mountain robber.</p>
+<p>A generation glides away. The riches, long sought for, are
+never found. This blood-stained gold may lie hidden beneath the
+soil of Mariposa, but it is beyond human ken.</p>
+<p>There are wild rejoicings at Stockton. Harry Love, splendid in
+gayest trappings, is the hero of the hour. The dead mountain
+tiger was the last leader of resistance to the Americans. The
+humbled Mexicans sink into the condition of wandering helots. The
+only possession left is their unconquerable pride, and the
+sadness which wraps them in a gloomy mantle.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0009" id="link2HCH0009"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER IX. &mdash; THE STRANGER'S FOOT AT LAGUNITAS. VALOIS'
+SPANISH BRIDE.</h2>
+<p>Through the mines runs a paean of rejoicing. The roads are
+free; Joaquin is slain at last. Butcher bravos tire of revenging
+past deeds of blood. They slay the helpless Indians, or
+assassinate the frightened native Californians. This rude revenge
+element, stirred up by Harry Love's exploit, reaches from Klamath
+to the Colorado. Yet the unsettled interior is destined to keep
+up the sporadic banditti of the valleys for years. Every glen
+offers an easy ambush. In the far future only, the telegraph and
+railway will finally cut up the great State into localized areas
+of civilization.</p>
+<p>All the whiskey-drinking and revolver-carrying bravos must be
+swept into obscure graves before crime can cease. It becomes,
+however, occasional only. While bloody hands are ready, the
+plotting brain of Joaquin Murieta never is equalled by any future
+bandit.</p>
+<p>Coming years bring Francisco Garcia, Sebastian Flores, and the
+"Los Manilas" gang, whose seventeen years of bloodshed end
+finally at the gallows of Los Angeles. Varrella and Soto,
+Tiburcio Vasquez, Santos Lotello, Chavez, and their wild Mexican
+brothers, are all destined to die by shot or rope.</p>
+<p>"Tom Bell," "Jack Powers," and other American recruits in the
+army of villany, have only changed sides in their crimes. All
+these wretches merit the deaths awaiting them. The last purely
+international element of discord vanishes from the records of
+crime.</p>
+<p>Wandering Americans aptly learn stage-robbing. They are heirs
+of the old riders. The glories of "Black Bart," the lone
+highwayman of eighty stage-robberies, and the "train robbers,"
+are reserved for the future. But Black Bart never takes life. He
+robs only the rich.</p>
+<p>Valois appreciates that the day has arrived when legal land
+spoliation of the Mexicans will succeed these violent quarrels.
+Nothing is left to steal but their land. That is the object of
+contention between lawyers, speculators, squatters, and the
+defenceless owners. Their domains narrow under mortgage,
+interest, and legal (?) robbery.</p>
+<p>"Vae victis!" The days of confiscation follow the
+conquest.</p>
+<p>Hydraulic mining, quartz processes, and corporate effort
+succeed the earlier mining attempts. Two different forces are now
+in full energy of action.</p>
+<p>Hills are swept bodily into the river-beds, in the search for
+the underlying gold. Rivers and meadows are filled up, sand
+covered, and ruined. Forests are thrown down, to rot by
+wholesale. Tunnels are blasted out. The face of nature is gashed
+with the quest for gold. Banded together for destruction, the
+miners leave no useful landmark behind them. All is washed away
+and sent seaward in the choking river-channels.</p>
+<p>The home-makers, in peaceful campaigns of seed-time and
+harvest, develop new treasures. Great interests are introduced.
+The gold of field, orchard, and harvest falls into the hands of
+the industrious farmers. These are the men whose only weapons are
+scythe and sickle. They are the real Fathers of the Pacific.
+Roving over the interior, the miners leave a land as nearly
+ruined as human effort can render it. In the wake of these
+nugget-hunters, future years bring those who make the abandoned
+hills lovely with scattered homes. They are now hidden by
+orchards, vineyards, and gardens. Peaceful flocks and herds prove
+that the Golden Age of California is not to be these wild days of
+the barbaric Forty-niner.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois sees the land sweeping in unrivalled beauty to
+the Colorado. Free to the snowy peaks of the Sacramento, the rich
+plains roll. He knows that there will be here yet,</p>
+<p>"Scattered cities crowning these, Whose far white walls along
+them shine, With fields which promise corn and wine."</p>
+<p>He realizes that transient California must yield to stable
+conditions. Some civilized society will succeed the masses as
+lacking in fibre as a rope of sand. Already the days of roving
+adventure are over. There are wanderers, gamblers, fugitives,
+ex-criminals, and outcasts enough within the limits of the new
+land. Siren and adventuress, women of nameless history and gloomy
+future, yet abound. They throng the shabby temporary camps or
+tent cities. He knows there is no self-perpetuation in the mass
+of men roving in the river valleys. Better men must yet rule.</p>
+<p>A visit to San Francisco and other large places proves that
+the social and commercial element is supplied from the Northern,
+Eastern, and Middle States. Their professional men will be
+predominant also.</p>
+<p>In the interior, the farmers of the West and the sagacious
+planters of the South control.</p>
+<p>As May-day approaches, Valois, at San Francisco in 1853, sees
+a procession of growing children. There, thousands of happy young
+faces of school-children, appear bearing roses in innocent
+hands.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin gives him the details of the coming struggle of
+North and South. It is a battle for the coast from Arizona to
+Oregon. Lost to England, Russia, and France, lost to the Mormons
+by stupidity or neglect, this West is lost to the South by the
+defeat of slavery. Industrious farmers come, in fairly equal
+numbers, from the Northern and Southern agricultural States. The
+people of the Atlantic free States come with their commerce,
+capital, and institutions. The fiat of Webster, Clay, and Seward
+has placed the guardian angel of freedom at the gates and passes
+of California. The Southerner cannot transfer his human slave
+capital to the far West. The very winds sing freedom's song on
+the wooded heights of the Sierras.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin sighs, as he drains his glass, "Valois, our
+people have doomed the South to a secondary standing in the
+Union. This fatal blunder in the West ruins us. Benton and
+Fremont's precipitancy thwarted our statesmen. This gold, the
+votes of these new States, the future commerce, the immense
+resources of the West, all are cast in the balance against us. We
+must work for a Western republic. We must wait till we can fight
+for Southern rights. We will conquer these ocean States. We will
+have this land yet."</p>
+<p>The legal Mephisto and his pupil are true to the Southern
+cause. Neither of them can measure the coming forces of Freedom.
+Rosalie Leese, the pioneer white child of California, born in
+1838, at Yerba Buena, was the first of countless thousands of
+free-born American children. In the unpolluted West the breath of
+slavery shall never blight a single human existence. Old Captain
+Richardson and Jacob Leese, pioneers of the magic city of San
+Francisco, gaze upon the beautiful ranks of smiling
+school-children, in happy troops. They have no regrets, like the
+knights of slavery, to see their places in life filled by
+free-born young pilgrims of life. All hail the native sons and
+daughters of the Golden West!</p>
+<p>But the Southern politicians forge to the front. The majority
+is still with them. They carry local measures. Their hands are
+only tied by the admission of California, as a free State. Too
+late! On the far borders of Missouri, the contest of Freedom and
+Slavery begins. It excites all America. Bleeding Kansas! Hardin
+explains that the circle of prominent Southerners, leading
+ranchers, Federal officials, and officers of the army and navy,
+are relied on for the future. The South has all the courts. It
+controls the legislature. It seeks to cast California's voice
+against the Union in the event of civil war. As a last resort
+they will swing it off in a separate sovereignty&mdash;a Lone
+Star of the West.</p>
+<p>"We must control here as we did in Texas, Valois. When the
+storm arises, we will be annexed to the Southern
+Confederacy."</p>
+<p>Even as he spoke, the generation of the War was ripening for
+the sickle of Death. Filled with the sectional glories of the
+Mexican war, Hardin could not doubt the final issue.</p>
+<p>"Get land, Valois," he cries. "Localize yourself. When this
+State is thrown open to slavery, you will want your natural
+position. Maxime, you ought to have a thousand field-hands when
+you are master at Lagunitas. You can grow cotton there."</p>
+<p>Valois muses. He revolves in his mind the "Southern movement."
+Is it treason? He does not stop to ask. As he journeys to
+Stockton he ponders. Philip Hardin is about to accept a place on
+the Supreme Bench of the State. Not to advance his personal
+fortunes, but to be useful to his beloved South.</p>
+<p>While the banks, business houses and factories are controlled
+by Northern men: while the pothouse politicians of Eastern cities
+struggle in ward elections, the South holds all the Federal
+honors. They govern society, dominate in the legislature and in
+the courts. They dictate the general superior intercourses of
+men. The ardent Southrons rule with iron hand. They are as yet
+only combated by the pens of Northern-born editors, and a few
+fearless souls who rise above the meekly bowing men of the free
+States.</p>
+<p>All see the approaching downfall of lawless pleasure and
+vicious license in San Francisco. Slowly the tide of respectable
+settlement rises. It bears away the scum of vice, swept into the
+Golden Gates in the first rush. The vile community of escaped
+convicts and mad adventurers cannot support itself. "The old
+order changeth, yielding slowly to the new."</p>
+<p>At the head of all public bodies, the gentleman of the South,
+quick to avenge his personal honor, aims, with formal "code," and
+ready pistol, to dragoon all public sentiment. He is sworn to
+establish the superiority of the cavalier.</p>
+<p>The first Mayor of San Francisco, a Congressman elect, gifted
+editor Edward Gilbert, has already fallen in an affair of honor.
+The control of public esteem depends largely on prowess in the
+duelling field. Every politician lives up to the code.</p>
+<p>Valois ponders over Hardin's advice. Averse to routine
+business, fond of a country life, he decides to localize himself.
+His funds have increased. His old partner, Joe Woods, is now a
+man of wealth at Sacramento. Maxime has no faith in quartz mines.
+He has no desires to invest in ship, or factory. He ignores
+commerce. To be a planter, a man of mark in the legislature, to
+revive the glories of the Valois family, is the lawyer's wish.
+While he passes the tule-fringed river-banks, fate is leading him
+back to Lagunitas. He has led a lonely life, this brilliant young
+Creole. In the unrest of his blood, under the teachings of
+Hardin, Valois feels the future may bear him away to unfought
+fields. The grandsons of those who fought at New Orleans, may win
+victories, as wonderful, over the enemies of that South, even if
+these foes are brothers born.</p>
+<p>Gliding towards his fate, the puppet of the high gods, Maxime
+Valois may dream of the surrender of Fort Sumter, and of the
+Southern Cross soaring high in victory. Appomattox is far hidden
+beyond battle-clouds of fields yet to come! The long road thither
+has not yet been drenched with the mingled blood of warring
+brethren. Dreams! Idle dreams! Glory! Ambition! Southern
+rights!</p>
+<p>At Stockton, Valois receives tidings from Padre Francisco.
+Clouds are settling down on Lagunitas. Squatters are taking
+advantage of the defenceless old Mexican. If the Don would save
+his broad acres, he must appear in the law-courts of the
+conquerors.</p>
+<p>Alas! the good old days are gone, when the whole State of
+California boasted not a single lawyer. These are new conditions.
+The train of loyal retainers will never sweep again out of the
+gates of Lagunitas, headed by the martial Commandante, in all the
+bravery of rank and office. It is the newer day of gain and
+greed.</p>
+<p>Prospecting miners swarm over Mariposa. The butterflies are
+driven from rocky knoll and fragrant bower by powder blasts. The
+woods fall under the ringing axe of the squatter. Ignorant of new
+laws and strange language; strong only in his rights; weak in
+years, devoid of friends, Don Miguel's hope is the sage counsel
+of Padre Francisco. The latter trusts to Valois' legal skill.</p>
+<p>As adviser, Valois repairs to Lagunitas. Old patents, papers
+heavy with antique seal and black with stately Spanish flourish,
+are conned over. Lines are examined, witnesses probed, defensive
+measures taken.</p>
+<p>Maxime sits; catechizes the Don, the anxious Donna Juanita,
+and the padre. Wandering by the shores of Lagunitas, Valois notes
+the lovely reflection of the sweet-faced Dolores in the crystal
+waters. The girl is fair and modest. Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut often
+wonders if the young man sees the rare beauty of the Spanish
+maiden. If it would come to pass!</p>
+<p>Over his beads, the padre murmurs, "It may be well. All well
+in time."</p>
+<p>The cause drags on slowly. After months, the famous case of
+the Lagunitas rancho is fought and won.</p>
+<p>But before its last coil has dragged out of the halls of
+justice, harassed and broken in spirit, Don Miguel closes his
+eyes upon the ruin of his race. Born to sorrow, Donna Juanita is
+a mere shade of womanly sorrow. She is not without comfort, for
+the last of the Peraltas has placed his child's hand in that of
+Maxime Valois and whispered his blessing.</p>
+<p>"You will be good to my little Dolores, amigo mio," murmurs
+the old man. He loves the man whose lance has been couched in his
+behalf. The man who saved his life and lands.</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco is overjoyed. He noted the drawing near of the
+young hearts. A grateful flash, lighting the shining eyes of
+Dolores, told the story to Maxime. His defence of her father, his
+championship of the family cause, his graceful demeanor fill
+sweet Dolores' idea of the perfect "caballero."</p>
+<p>The priest with bell, book, and candle, gives all the honors
+of the Church to the last lord of Lagunitas. Hard by the chapel,
+the old ranchero rests surrounded by the sighing forest. It is
+singing the same unvarying song, breathing incense from the
+altars of nature over the stout soldier's tomb.</p>
+<p>He has fought the fight of his race in vain. When the roses'
+leaves drift a second time on the velvet turf, Maxime Valois
+receives the hand of Dolores from her mother. The union is
+blessed by the invocation of his priestly friend. It is a simple
+wedding. Bride and groom are all in all to each other. There are
+none of the Valois, and not a Peralta to join in merrymaking.</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco and Donna Juanita are happy in the knowledge
+that the shy bird of the mountains is mated with the falcon-eyed
+Creole. He can defend the lordly heritage of Lagunitas. So, in
+the rosy summer time, the foot of the stranger passes as master
+over the threshold of the Don's home. The superb domain passes
+under the dominion of the American. One by one the old holdings
+of the Californian families pass away. The last of the Dons,
+sleeping in the silence of the tomb, are spared the bitterness of
+seeing their quaint race die out. The foreigner is ruling within
+their gates. Their unfortunate, scattered, and doomed children
+perish in the attrition of a newer civilization.</p>
+<p>Narrow-minded, but hospitable; stately and loyal; indifferent
+to the future, suspicious of foreigners, they are utterly unable
+to appreciate progress. They are powerless to develop or guard
+their domains. Abandoned by Mexico, preyed on by squatters, these
+courtly old rancheros are now a memory of the past.</p>
+<p>This wedding brings life to Lagunitas. The new suzerain
+organizes a working force. It is the transition period of
+California. Hundreds of thousands of acres only wait for the
+magic artesian well to smile in plenty. Valois gathers up the
+reins. Only a few pensioners remain. The nomadic cavalry of the
+natives has disappeared. The suggestion of "work" sets them "en
+route." They drift towards the Mexican border. The flocks and
+herds are guarded by corps of white attendants. The farm succeeds
+the ranch.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois gives his wife her first sight of the Queen
+City. The formalities of receiving the "patent" call him to San
+Francisco.</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco remains with Donna Juanita. The new rule is
+represented by "Kaintuck," an energetic frontiersman, whose vast
+experience in occasional warfare and frequent homicide is a
+guarantee of finally holding possession. This worthy left all his
+scruples at home in Kentucky, with his proper appellation. He is
+a veteran ranger.</p>
+<p>As yet the lands yield no regular harvests. The
+ten-leagues-square tract produces less fruit, garden produce, and
+edibles, than a ten-acre Pennsylvania field in the Wyoming. But
+the revenue is large from the cattle and horses. The cattle are
+as wild as deer. The horses are embodiments of assorted "original
+sin," and as agile as mountain goats. Valois knows, however, the
+income will be ample for general improvements.</p>
+<p>His policy matures. He encourages the settlement of
+Southerners. He rents in subdivisions his spare lands.</p>
+<p>The Creole, now a landlord, hears the wails of short-sighted
+men. They mourn the green summers, the showery months of the
+East. Moping in idleness, they assert that California will
+produce neither cereal crops, fruits, nor vegetables. Prophets,
+indeed! The golden hills look bare and drear to strangers' eyes.
+The brown plains please not.</p>
+<p>In the great realm, apples, potatoes, wheat, corn, the general
+cereals and root crops are supposed to be impossible productions.
+Gold, wild cattle, and wilder mustangs are the returns of El
+Dorado. Cultivation is in its infancy.</p>
+<p>The master departs with the dark-eyed bride. She timidly
+follows his every wish. Dolores has the education imparted by
+gentle Padre Francisco. It makes her capable of mentally
+expanding in the experiences of the first journey. The gentle
+refinement of her race completes her charms.</p>
+<p>To the bride, the steamer, the sights of the bay, crowded with
+shipping, and the pageantry of the city are dazzling. The
+luxuries of city life are wonders. Relying on her husband, she
+glides into her new position. Childishly pleased at the jewels,
+ornaments, and toilets soon procured in the metropolis, Donna
+Dolores Valois is soon one of Eve's true daughters, arrayed like
+the lily.</p>
+<p>Months roll away. The stimulus of a brighter life develops the
+girl wife into a sweetly radiant woman.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois rejoins Philip Hardin. He is now a judge of the
+Supreme Court. Stormy days are these of 1855 and the spring of
+1856.</p>
+<p>Deep professional intrigues busy Valois. Padre Francisco and
+"Kaintuck" announce the existence of supposed quartz mines on the
+rancho. Valois will not pause in his occupations to risk
+explorations.</p>
+<p>For the Kansas strife, the warring of sections, and the
+growing bitterness of free and slave State men make daily life a
+seething cauldron. Southern settlers are pouring into the
+interior. They shun the cities. In city and country, squatter
+wars, over lot and claim, excite the community. San Francisco is
+a hotbed of politicians and roughs of the baser sort. While the
+Southerners generally control the Federal and State offices,
+Hardin feels the weakness in their lines has been the
+journalistic front of their party. Funds are raised. Pro-slavery
+journals spring into life. John Nugent, Pen Johnston, and O'Meara
+write with pens dipped in gall, and the ready pistol at hand.
+Tumult and fracas disgrace bench, bar, legislature, and general
+society. The great wars of Senators Gwin and Broderick precede
+the separation of Northern and Southern Democrats. As the summer
+of 1856 draws on, corruption, violence, and sectional hatred
+bitterly divide all citizens. School and Church, journal and
+law-giver, work for the right. The strain on the community
+increases. While the coast and interior is dotted with cities and
+towns, and the Mint pours out floods of ringing gold coins, there
+is no confidence. Farm and factory, ship and wagon train, new
+streets, extension of the city and material progress show every
+advancement. But a great gulf yawns between the human wave of old
+adventurers, and the home-makers, now sturdily battling for the
+inevitable victory.</p>
+<p>The plough is speeding in a thousand furrows everywhere.
+Cattle and flocks are being graded and improved. Far-sighted men
+look to franchise and public association. The day dawns when the
+giant gaming hells, flaunting palaces of sin, and the violent
+army of miscreants must be suppressed.</p>
+<p>Everywhere, California shows the local irritation between the
+buccaneers of the first days, and the resolute, respectable
+citizens. The latter are united in this local cause, though soon
+to divide politically on the battle-field.</p>
+<p>Driven from their lucrative vices of old, the depraved
+element, at the polls, overawes decency. San Francisco's long
+wooden wharves, its precipitous streets, its crowded haunts of
+the transient, and its flashy places of low amusement harbor a
+desperate gang. They are renegades, deserters, and scum of every
+seaport&mdash;graduates of all human villany. Aided by
+demagogues, the rule of the "Roughs" nears its culmination. Fire
+companies, militia, train bands, and the police, are rotten to
+the core. In this upheaval, affecting only the larger towns, the
+higher classes are powerless.</p>
+<p>Cut off, by the great plains, from the central government, the
+State is almost devoid of telegraphs and has but one little
+railroad. It has hostile Indians yet on its borders. The Chinese
+come swarming in like rats. The situation of California is
+critical.</p>
+<p>Personal duels and disgraceful quarrels convulse high life.
+The lower ranks are ruled only by the revolver. The criminal
+stalks boldly, unpunished, in the streets.</p>
+<p>The flavor of Americanism is no leaven to this ill-assorted
+population. The exciting presidential campaign, in which Fremont
+leads a new party, excites and divides the better citizens of the
+commonwealth.</p>
+<p>Though the hills are now studded with happy homes and the
+native children of the Golden West are rising in promise, all is
+unrest. A local convulsion turns the anger of better elements
+into the revolution of the Vigilance Committee of 1856. James
+Casey's pistol rang out the knell of the "Roughs" when he
+murdered the fearless editor of the leading journal.</p>
+<p>Valois, uninterested in this urban struggle, returns to
+Lagunitas. His domain rewards his energy.</p>
+<p>All is peace by the diamond lake. Senora Dolores, her tutor,
+Padre Francisco, and the placid Duenna Juanita make up a pleasant
+home circle. It is brightened by luxuries provided by the new
+lord. Maxime Valois' voice is heard through the valleys. He
+travels in support of James Buchanan, the ante-bellum President.
+For is not John C. Breckinridge, the darling son of the South, as
+vice-president also a promise of Southern success?</p>
+<p>San Francisco throws off its criminals by a spasmodic effort.
+The gallows tree has borne its ghastly fruit. Fleeing "Roughs"
+are self-expatriated. Others are unceremoniously shipped abroad.
+The Vigilance Committee rules. This threshing out of the chaff
+gives the State a certain dignity. At least, an effort has been
+made to purge the community. All in all, good
+results&mdash;though a Judge of the Supreme Court sleeps in a
+guarded cell as a prisoner of self-elected vindicators of the
+law.</p>
+<p>When the excitement of the presidential election subsides,
+Maxime Valois joins the banquets of the Democratic victors. The
+social atmosphere is purer. Progress marks the passing months.
+The State springs forward toward the second decade of its
+existence. There is local calm, while the national councils
+potter over the Pacific railways. Valois knows that the great day
+of Secession approaches. The Sons of the South will soon raise
+the banner of the Southern Cross. He knows the purposes of the
+cabinet, selected by the conspirators who surround Buchanan.
+Spring sees the great departments of the government given over to
+those who work for the South. They will arrange government
+offices, divide the army, scatter the navy, juggle the treasury
+and prepare for the coming storm. The local bitterness heightens
+into quarrels over spoils. Judge Philip Hardin, well-versed in
+the Secession plots, feeds the ever-burning pride of Valois. From
+Kansas, from court and Congress, from the far East, the murmur of
+the "irrepressible conflict" grows nearer. Maxime Valois is in
+correspondence with the head of his family. While at Lagunitas,
+the Creole pushes on his works of improvement. He dreams at night
+strange dreams of more brilliant successes. Of a new flag and the
+triumph of the beloved cause. He will be called as a trusted
+Southron into the councils of the coast. Will they cut it off
+under the Lone Star flag? This appeals to his ambition.</p>
+<p>There are omens everywhere. The Free-State Democrats must be
+suppressed. The South must and shall rule.</p>
+<p>He often dreams if war and tumult will ever roll, in flame and
+fire, over the West. The mists of the future veil his eyes. He
+waits the signal from the South. All over California, the wealth
+of the land peeps through its surface gilding. There are no
+clouds yet upon the local future. No burning local questions at
+issue here, save the aversion of the two sections, distrustful of
+each other.</p>
+<p>It needs only the mad attack of John Brown upon Virginia's
+slave-keepers to loose the passions of the dwellers by the
+Pacific. Martyr or murderer, sage or fanatic, Brown struck the
+blows which broke the bonds of the brotherhood of the Revolution.
+From the year 1858, the breach becomes too great to bridge.
+Secretly, Southern plans are perfected to control the West. While
+the conspiracy slowly moves on, the haughtiness of private
+intercourse admits of no peaceable reunion. Active correspondence
+between officials, cool calculations of future resources, and the
+elevation to prominent places of men pledged to the South, are
+the rapid steps of the maturing plans. On the threshold of
+war.</p>
+<p>For the senators, representatives, and agents in Washington
+confidentially report that the code of honor is needed to
+restrain the Northerners under personal dragooning. Yankee
+self-assertion comes at last.</p>
+<p>Around the real leaders of thought their vassals are ranged.
+Davis, Toombs, Breckinridge, Yancey, Pryor, Wigfall, Wise, and
+others direct. Herbert, Keith, Lamar, Brooks, and a host of
+cavaliers are ready with trigger and cartel. The tone at
+Washington gives the keynote to the Californian agents of the
+Southern Rights movement. There are not enough Potters, Wades,
+and Landers, as yet. The Northern mind needs time to realize the
+deliberation of Secession.</p>
+<p>The great leaders of the free States are dead or in the gloomy
+retirement of age. Webster and Clay are no more. There are yet
+men of might to fight under the banners streaming with the
+northern lights of freedom. Douglas, Bell, Sumner, Seward, and
+Wade are drawing together. Grave-faced Abraham Lincoln moves out
+of the background of Western woods into the sunrise glow of
+Liberty's brightest day.</p>
+<p>On the Pacific coast, restraint has never availed. Here,
+ancestry and rank go for naught. Here, men meet without class
+pride. The struggle is more equal.</p>
+<p>California's Senator, David C. Broderick, was the son of an
+humble New York stone-cutter. He grapples with his wily
+colleague, Senator Gwin.</p>
+<p>It is hammer against rapier. Richard and Saladin. Beneath the
+banners of the chieftains the free lances of the Pacific range
+themselves. Neither doubts the courage of the opposing forces.
+The blood of the South has already followed William Walker, the
+gray-eyed man of destiny, to Sonora and Nicaragua. They were a
+splendid band of modern buccaneers. Henry A. Crabbe found that
+the Mexican escopetas are deadly in the hands of the maddened
+inhabitants of Arispe. Raousset de Boulbon sees his Southern
+followers fall under machete and revolver in northern Mexico. The
+Southern filibusters are superbly reckless. All are eager to
+repeat the glories of Texas and Mexico. They find that the
+Spanish races of Central America have learned bitter lessons from
+the loss of Texas. They know of the brutal conquest of
+California. The cry of "Muerte los Americanos!" rings from Tucson
+to Darien. The labors of conquest are harder now for the
+self-elected generalissimos of these robber bands. "Extension of
+territory" is a diplomatic euphemism for organized descents of
+desperate murderers. The wholesome lessons of the slaughter in
+Sonora, the piles of heads at Arispe, and the crowded graves of
+Rivas and Castillo, with the executions in Cuba, prove to the
+ambitious Southrons that they will receive from the Latins a
+"bloody welcome to hospitable graves."</p>
+<p>As the days glide into weeks and months, the thirst for blood
+of the martial generation overcrowding the South is manifest. On
+the threshold of grave events the leaders of Southern Rights
+restrain further foreign attempts. The chivalry is now needed at
+home. Foiled in Cuba and Central America, restrained by the
+general government from a new aggressive movement on Mexico, they
+decide to turn their faces to the North. They will carve out a
+new boundary line for slavery.</p>
+<p>The natural treasury of the country is an object of especial
+interest. To break away peaceably is hardly possible. But slavery
+needs more ground for the increasing blacks. It must be toward
+the Pacific that the new Confederacy will gain ground. Gold, sea
+frontage, Asiatic trade, forests and fisheries,&mdash;all these
+must come to the South. It is the final acquisition of
+California. It was APPARENTLY for the Union, but REALLY for the
+South, that the complacent Polk pounced upon California. He waged
+a slyly prepared war on Mexico for slavery.</p>
+<p>As the restraints of courtesy and fairness are thrown off at
+Washington, sectional hostilities sweep over to the Western
+coast. The bitterness becomes intense. Pressing to the front,
+champions of both North and South meet in private encounters.
+They admit of neither evasion nor retreat.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois is ready to shed his blood for the land of the
+palmetto. But he will not degrade himself by low intrigue or
+vulgar encounter.</p>
+<p>He learns without regret of the extinction of the filibusters
+in Sonora, on the Mexican coast, Cuba, and Central America. He
+knows it is mad piracy.</p>
+<p>Valois sorrows not when William Walker's blood slakes the
+stones of the plaza at Truxillo. A consummation devoutly to be
+wished.</p>
+<p>It is for the whole South he would battle. It is the glorious
+half of the greatest land on the globe. For HER great rights,
+under HER banner, for State sovereignty he would die. On some
+worthy field, he would lead the dauntless riflemen of Louisiana
+into the crater of death.</p>
+<p>THERE, would be the patriot's pride and the soldier's guerdon
+of valor. He would be in the van of such an uprising. He scorns
+to be a petty buccaneer, a butcher of half-armed natives, a rover
+and a robber. In every scene, through the days of 1859, Valois
+bears himself as a cavalier. Personal feud was not his
+object.</p>
+<p>In the prominence of his high position, Valois travels the
+State. He confers with the secret councils at San Francisco. He
+is ready to lead in his regions when needed. The dark cabal of
+Secession sends out trusty secret agents, even as Gillespie and
+Larkin called forth the puppets of Polk, Buchanan and Marcy to
+action. Valois hopes his friends can seize California for the
+South. Fenced off from Oregon and the East by the Sierras, there
+is the open connection with the South by Arizona.</p>
+<p>A few regiments of Texan horse can hold this great gold-field
+for the South. Valois deems it impossible for California to be
+recaptured if once won. He knows that Southern agents are ready
+to stir up the great tribes of the plains against the Yankees.
+The last great force, the United States Navy, is to be removed.
+Philip Hardin tells him how the best ships of the navy are being
+dismantled, or ordered away to foreign stations. Great frigates
+are laid up in Southern navy-yards. Ordnance supplies and
+material are pushed toward the Gulf. Appropriations are expended
+to aid these plans. The leaders of the army, now scattered under
+Southern commanders, are ready to turn over to the South the
+whole available national material of war. Never dreaming of aught
+but success, Valois fears only that he may be assigned to Western
+duties. This will keep him from the triumphal marches over the
+North. He may miss the glories of that day when Robert Toombs
+calls the roll of his blacks at Bunker Hill Monument. In the
+prime of life and vigor of mind, he is rich. He has now a tiny
+girl child, gladdening sweet Senora Dolores. His domain blossoms
+like the rose. Valois has many things to tie him to San Joaquin.
+His princely possessions alone would satisfy any man. But he
+would leave all this to ride with the Southern hosts in their
+great northward march. Dolores sits often lonely now, on the
+porch of the baronial residence which has grown up around the
+Don's old adobe mansion. Her patient mother lies under the roses,
+by the side of Don Miguel.</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco, wearied of the mental death in life of these
+lonely hills, has delayed his return to France only by the
+appeals of Maxime Valois. He wants a friend at Lagunitas if he
+takes the field. If he should be called East, who would watch
+over his wife and child? Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut, a true Frenchman
+at heart, looks forward to some quiet cloister, where he can see
+once more the twin towers of Notre Dame. The golden dome of the
+Invalides calls him back. He sadly realizes that his life has
+been uselessly wasted. The Indians are either cut off, chased
+away, or victims of fatal diseases. The Mexicans have fallen to
+low estate. Their numbers are trifling. He has no flock. He is
+only a lonely shepherd. With the Americans his gentle words avail
+nothing. The Catholics of the cities have brought a newer Church
+hierarchy with them. "Home to France," is his longing now.</p>
+<p>In the interior, quarrels bring about frequent personal
+encounters between political disputants. The Northern
+sympathizers, stung by jeer, and pushed to the wall, take up
+their weapons and stand firm&mdash;a new fire in their eyes. The
+bravos of slavery meet fearless adversaries. In the cities, the
+wave of political bitterness drowns all friendly impulses. Every
+public man takes his life in his hand. The wars of Broderick and
+Gwin, Field and Terry, convulse the State. Lashed into imprudence
+by each other's attacks, David C. Broderick and David S. Terry
+look into each other's pistols. They stand face to face in the
+little valley by Merced Lake. Sturdy Colton, and warm-hearted Joe
+McKibbin, second the fearless Broderick. Hayes and the chivalric
+Calhoun Benham are the aids of the lion-hearted Terry. It is a
+meeting of giants. Resolution against deadly nerve. Brave even to
+rashness, both of them know it is the first blood of the fight
+between South and North. Benham does well as, with theatrical
+flourish, he casts Terry's money on the sod. The grass is soon to
+be stained with the blood of a leader. This is no mere money
+quarrel. It is a duel to the death; a calm assertion of the fact
+that neither in fray, in the forum, nor on the battle-field, will
+the North go back one inch. It is high time.</p>
+<p>Broderick, the peer of his superb antagonist, knows that the
+pretext of Terry's challenge is a mere excuse. It is first blood
+in the inevitable struggle for the western coast. With no delay,
+the stout-hearted champions, friends once, stand as foes in
+conflict. David Terry's ball cuts the heart-strings of a man who
+had been his loving political brother. His personal friend once
+and a gallant comrade. Broderick's blood marks the fatal
+turning-off of the Northern Democrats from their Southern
+brothers. As Terry lowers his pistol, looking unpityingly at the
+fallen giant, he does not realize he has cut the cords tying the
+West to the South. It was a fatal deed, this brother's murder. It
+was the mistake of a life, hitherto high in purpose. The
+implacable Terry would have shuddered could he have looked over
+the veiled mysteries of thirty years to come. It was beyond human
+ken. Even he might have blenched at the strange life-path fate
+would lead him over. Over battle-fields where the Southern Cross
+rises and falls like Mokanna's banner, back across deserts, to
+die under the deadly aim of an obscure minion of the government
+he sought to pull down. After thirty years, David S. Terry,
+judge, general, and champion of the South, was destined to die at
+the feet of his brother-judge, whose pathway inclined Northwardly
+from that ill-starred moment.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois saw in the monster memorial meeting on the
+plaza, that the cause of the South was doomed in the West. While
+Baker's silver voice rises in eulogy over Broderick, the
+Louisianian sees a menace in the stern faces of twenty thousand
+listeners. The shade of the murdered mechanic-senator hovers at
+their local feast, a royal Banquo, shadowy father of political
+kings yet to be.</p>
+<p>The clarion press assail the awful deed. Boldly, the opponents
+of slavery draw out in the community. There is henceforth no room
+for treason on the Western coast. Only covert conspiracy can
+neutralize the popular wave following Broderick's death.
+Dissension rages until the fever of the Lincoln campaign excites
+the entire community. The pony express flying eastward, the
+rapidly approaching telegraph, the southern overland mail with
+the other line across the plains, bring the news of Eastern
+excitement. Election battles, Southern menace, and the tidings of
+the triumph of Republican principles, reach the Pacific. Abraham
+Lincoln is the elected President.</p>
+<p>Valois is heavy-hearted when he learns of the victory of
+freedom at the polls. He would be glad of some broad question on
+which to base the coming war. His brow is grave, as he realizes
+the South must now bring on at moral disadvantage the conflict.
+The war will decide the fate of slavery. Broderick's untimely
+death and the crushing defeat of the elections are bad omens. It
+is with shame he learns of the carefully laid plots to seduce
+leading officers of the army and navy. The South must bribe over
+officials, and locate government property for the use of the
+conspirators. It labors with intrigue and darkness, to prepare
+for what he feels should be a gallant defiance. It should be only
+a solemn appeal to the god of battles.</p>
+<p>He sadly arranges his personal affairs, to meet the
+separations of the future. He sits with his lovely, graceful
+consort, on the banks of Lagunitas. He is only waiting the
+throwing-off of the disguise which hides the pirate gun-ports of
+the cruiser, Southern Rights. The hour comes before the roses
+bloom twice over dead Broderick, on the stately slopes of Lone
+Mountain.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2H_4_0014" id="link2H_4_0014"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>BOOK III. &mdash; GOING HOME TO DIXIE: STARS AND STRIPES, OR
+STARS AND BARS?</h2>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0010" id="link2HCH0010"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER X. &mdash; A LITTLE DINNER AT JUDGE
+HARDIN'S.&mdash;THE KNIGHTS OF THE GOLDEN CIRCLE.</h2>
+<p>The rain drips drearily around Judge Hardin's spacious
+residence in San Francisco. January, 1861, finds the sheltering
+trees higher. The embowered shade hides to-night an unusual
+illumination. Winter breezes sigh through the trees. Showers of
+spray fall from acacia and vine. As the wet fog drives past, the
+ship-lights on the bay are almost hidden. When darkness brings
+out sweeping lines of the street-lamps, many carriages roll up to
+the open doors.</p>
+<p>A circle of twenty or thirty intimates gathers in the great
+dining-room. At the head of the table, Hardin welcomes the chosen
+representatives of the great Southern conspiracy in the West. His
+residence, rarely thrown open to the public, has grown with the
+rise of his fortunes. Philip Hardin must be first in every
+attribute of a leading judge and publicist. Lights burn late here
+since the great election of 1860. Men who are at the helm of
+finance, politics, and Federal power are visitors. Editors and
+trusted Southrons drop in, by twos and threes, secretly. There is
+unwonted social activity.</p>
+<p>The idle gossips are silent. These visitors are all men,
+unaccompanied by their families. Woman's foot never crosses this
+threshold. In the wings of the mansion, a lovely face is
+sometimes seen at a window. It is a reminder of the stories of
+that concealed beauty who has reigned years in the mansion on the
+hill.</p>
+<p>Is it a marriage impending? Is it some great scheme? Some new
+monetary institution to be launched?</p>
+<p>These vain queries remain unanswered. There is a mystic
+password given before joining the feast. Southerners, tried and
+true, are the diners. Maxime Valois sits opposite his associate.
+It is not only a hospitable welcome the Judge extends, but the
+mystic embrace of the Knights of the Golden Circle. In feast and
+personal enjoyment the moments fly by. The table glitters with
+superb plate. It is loaded with richest wines and the dainties of
+the fruitful West. The board rings under emphatic blows of men
+who toast, with emphasis, the "Sunny South." In their flowing
+cups, old and new friends are remembered. There is not one glass
+raised to the honor of the starry flag which yet streams out
+boldly at the Golden Gate.</p>
+<p>The feast is of conspirators who are sworn to drag that flag
+at their horses' heels in triumph. Men nurtured under it.</p>
+<p>Judge Hardin gives the signal of departure for the main hall.
+In an hour or so they are joined by others who could not attend
+the feast.</p>
+<p>The meeting of the Knights of the Golden Circle proceeds with
+mystic ceremony. The windows, doors, and avenues are guarded. In
+the grounds faithful brothers watch for any sneaking spy. Every
+man is heavily armed. It would be short shrift to the foe who
+stumbles on this meeting of deadly import.</p>
+<p>It is the supreme moment to impart the last orders of the
+Southern leaders. The Washington chiefs assign the duties of
+each, in view of the violent rupture which will follow Lincoln's
+inauguration.</p>
+<p>Fifty or sixty in number, these brave and desperate souls are
+ready to cast all in jeopardy. Life, fortune, and fame. They
+represent every city and county of California.</p>
+<p>Hardin, high priest of this awful propaganda, opens the
+business of the session with a cool statement of facts. Every man
+is now sworn and under obligation to the work. Hardin's eye
+kindles as he sees these brothers of the Southern Cross. Each of
+them has a dozen friends or subordinates under him. To them these
+tidings will be only divulged under the awful seal of the death
+penalty. There are scores of army and navy officers with high
+civil officials on the coast whose finely drawn scruples will
+keep them out until the first gun is fired, Then these powerful
+allies, freed by resignation, can come in. They are holding
+places of power and immense importance to the last. The Knights
+are wealthy, powerful, and desperate.</p>
+<p>As Valois hears Hardin's address, he appreciates the labor of
+years, in weaving the network which is to hold California,
+Arizona, and New Mexico for the South. Utah and Nevada are
+untenanted deserts. The Mormon regions are neutral and only
+useful as a geographical barrier to Eastern forces. Oregon and
+Washington are to be ignored. There the hardy woodsmen and rugged
+settlers represent the ingrained "freedom worship" of the
+Northwest. They are farmers and lumbermen. All acknowledge it
+useless to tempt them out of the fold. Oregon's star gleams now
+firmly fixed in the banner of Columbia. And the great Sierras
+fence them off.</p>
+<p>The speaker announces that each member of the present circle
+will be authorized, on returning, to organize and extend the
+circles of the Order. Notification of matters of moment will be
+made by qualified members, from circle to circle. Thus, orders
+will pass quickly over the State. The momentous secrets cannot be
+trusted to mail, express, or the local telegraphs.</p>
+<p>Hardin calls up member after member, to give their views. The
+general plan is discussed by the circle. Keen-eyed secretaries
+note and arrange opinions and remarks.</p>
+<p>Hardin announces that all arrangements are made to use all
+initiated members going East as bearers of despatches. They are
+available for special interviews, with the brothers who are in
+every large Northern city and even in the principal centres of
+Europe.</p>
+<p>Ample funds have been forthcoming from the liberal leaders of
+the local movement. Millions are already promised by the branches
+at the East.</p>
+<p>Wild cheers hail Judge Hardin's address. He outlines the
+policy, so artfully laid out, for the cut-off Western contingent.
+In foaming wine, the fearless coterie pledges the South till the
+rafters ring again. The "Bonnie Blue Flag" rings out, as it does
+in many Western households, with "Dixie's" thrilling strains.</p>
+<p>The summing up of Hardin is concise: "We are to hold this
+State until we have orders to open hostilities. Our numbers must
+not be reduced by volunteers going East. Our presence will keep
+the Yankee troops from going East. We want the gold of the mines
+here, to sustain our finances. We have as commanding General,
+Albert Sidney Johnston, the ideal soldier of America, who will
+command the Mississippi. Lee, Beauregard, and Joe Johnston will
+operate in the East. The fight will be along the border lines. We
+will capture Washington, and seize New York and Philadelphia. A
+grand Southern army will march from Richmond to Boston. Another
+from Nashville to Cincinnati and Chicago. Johnston will hold on
+here, until forced to resign. Many officers go with him. We shall
+know of this, and throw ourselves on the arsenals and forts here,
+capturing the stores and batteries. The militia and independent
+companies will come over to us at once. With Judge Downey, a
+Democratic governor, no levies will be called out against us. The
+navy is all away, or in our secret control. Once in possession of
+this State, we will fortify the Sierra Nevada passes. We are
+prepared. Congress has given us $600,000 a year to keep up the
+Southern overland mail route. It runs through slave-holding
+territory to Arizona. Every station and relay has been laid out
+to suit us. We will have trusty friends and supplies, clear
+through Arizona and over the Colorado. At the outbreak, we will
+seize the whole system. It is the shortest and safest line."</p>
+<p>Hardin, lauding the skilful plans of a complacent Cabinet
+officer, did not know that the Southern idea was to connect
+Memphis direct with Los Angeles.</p>
+<p>It was loyal John Butterfield of New York, who artfully bid
+for a DOUBLE service from Memphis and St. Louis, uniting at Fort
+Smith, Arkansas, and virtually defeated this sly move of
+slavery.</p>
+<p>Judge Hardin, pausing in pride, could not foresee that Daniel
+Butterfield, the gallant son of a loyal sire, would meet the
+chivalry of the South as the Marshal of the greatest field of
+modern times&mdash;awful Gettysburg!</p>
+<p>While Hardin plotted in the West, Daniel Butterfield in the
+East personally laid out every detail of this great service, so
+as to checkmate the Southern design, were the Mississippi given
+over to loyal control.</p>
+<p>The afterwork of Farragut and Porter paralyzed the Southern
+line of advance; and on the Peninsula, at Fredericksburg, at
+Resaca and Chancellorsville, Major-General Daniel Butterfield met
+in arms many of the men who listened to Hardin's gibes as to the
+outwitted Yankee mail contractors.</p>
+<p>Hardin, complacent, and with no vision of the awful fields to
+come, secure in his well-laid plans, resumes:</p>
+<p>"Thus aided through Arizona we will admit a strong column of
+Texan dragoons. We shall take Fort Yuma, Fort Mojave, and the
+forts in Arizona, as well as Forts Union and Craig in New Mexico.
+We will then be able to control the northern overland road. We
+will hold the southern line, and our forces will patrol Arizona.
+Mexico will furnish us ports and supplies.</p>
+<p>"Should the Northerners attempt to push troops over the
+plains, we will attack them, in flank, from New Mexico. We can
+hold, thus, New Mexico, Arizona, southern Utah, and all of
+California, by our short line from El Paso to San Diego. We are
+covered on one flank by Mexico."</p>
+<p>The able brethren are ready with many suggestions. Friendly
+spies in the Department at Washington have announced the intended
+drawing East of the regular garrisons. It is suggested that the
+forts, and in fact the whole State, be seized while the troops
+are in transit.</p>
+<p>Another proposes the fitting out of several swift armed steam
+letters-of-marque from San Francisco, to capture the enormous
+Yankee tonnage now between China, Cape Horn, Australia, and
+California. The whaling fleet is the object of another. He
+advises sending a heavily armed revenue cutter, when seized, to
+the Behring Sea to destroy the spring whalers arriving from
+Honolulu too late for any warning, from home, of the
+hostilities.</p>
+<p>A number of active committees are appointed. One, of veteran
+rangers, to select frontiersmen to stir up the Indians to attack
+the northern overland mail stations. Another, to secretly confer
+with the officers of the United States Mint, Custom-House, and
+Sub-Treasury. Another, to socially engage the leading officers of
+the army and navy, and win them over, or develop their real
+feelings. Every man of mark in the State is listed and
+canvassed.</p>
+<p>The "high priest" announces that the families of those
+detailed for distant duty will be cared for by the general
+committee. Each member receives the mystic tokens. Orders are
+issued to trace up all stocks of arms and ammunition on the
+coast.</p>
+<p>The seizure of the Panama Railroad, thus cutting off quick
+movement of national troops, is discussed. Every man is ordered
+to send in lists of trusty men as soon as mustered into the new
+mystery. Convenient movements of brothers from town to town are
+planned out. Only true sons of the sunny South are to be
+trusted.</p>
+<p>In free converse, the duty of watching well-known Unionists is
+enjoined upon all. Name by name, dangerous men of the North are
+marked down for proscription or special action. "Removal,"
+perhaps.</p>
+<p>With wild cheers, the Knights of the Golden Circle receive the
+news that the South is surely going out. The dream long dear to
+the Southern heart! Any attempt of the senile Buchanan to
+reinforce the garrisons of the national forts will be the signal
+for the opening roar of the stolen guns. They know that the
+inauguration of Lincoln on March 4, 1861, means war without
+debate. He dare not abandon his trust. He will be welcomed with a
+shotted salute across the Potomac.</p>
+<p>When the move "en masse" is made, the guests, warmed with wine
+and full of enthusiasm, file away. Hardin and Valois sit late.
+The splashing rain drenches the swaying trees of the Judge's
+hillside retreat.</p>
+<p>Lists and papers of the principal men on both sides, data and
+statistics of stock and military supplies, maps, and papers, are
+looked at. The deep boom of the Cathedral bell, far below them,
+beats midnight as the two friends sit plotting treason.</p>
+<p>There is something mystical in the exact hour of midnight. The
+rich note startles Hardin. Cold, haughty, crafty, and able, his
+devotion to the South is that of the highest moral courage. It is
+not the exultation which culminates rashly on the battle-field.
+These lurid scenes are for younger heroes.</p>
+<p>His necessary presence in the West, his age and rank, make him
+invaluable, out of harness. His scheming brain is needed, not his
+ready sword.</p>
+<p>He pours out a glass of brandy, saying, "Valois, tell me of
+our prospects here. You know the interior as well as any man in
+the State."</p>
+<p>Maxime unburdens his mind. "Judge, I fear we are in danger of
+losing this coast. I have looked over the social forces of the
+State. The miners represent no principle. They will cut no figure
+on either side. They would not be amenable to discipline. The
+Mexicans certainly will not sympathize with us. We are regarded
+as the old government party. The Black Republicans are the
+'liberals.' The natives have lost all, under us. We will find
+them fierce enemies. We cannot undo the treatment of the Dons."
+Hardin gravely assents.</p>
+<p>"Now, as to the struggle. Our people are enthusiastic and
+better prepared. The nerve of the South will carry us to early
+victory. The North thinks we do not mean fight. Our people may
+neglect to rush troops from Texas over through Arizona. We should
+hold California from the very first. I know the large cities are
+against us. The Yankees control the shipping and have more money
+than we. We should seize this coast, prey on the Pacific fleets,
+strike a telling blow, and with Texan troops (who will be useless
+there) make sure of the only gold-yielding regions of America.
+Texas is safe. We hold the Gulf at New Orleans. Yankee gunboats
+cannot reach the shallow Texas harbors. Unless we strike boldly
+now, the coast is lost forever. If our people hold the Potomac,
+the Ohio, and the Missouri (after a season's victories), without
+taking Cincinnati and Washington, and securing this coast, we
+will go down, finally, when the North wakes up. Its power is
+immense. If Europe recognizes us we are safe. I fear this may not
+be."</p>
+<p>"And you think the Northerners will fight," says Hardin.</p>
+<p>"Judge," replies Valois, "you and I are alone. I tell you
+frankly we underestimate the Yankees. From the first, on this
+coast we have lost sympathy. They come back at us always.
+Broderick's death shows us these men have nerve." Valois
+continues: "That man is greater dead than alive. I often think of
+his last words, 'They have killed me because I was opposed to a
+corrupt administration and the extension of slavery.'"</p>
+<p>Hardin finishes his glass. "It seems strange that men like
+Broderick and Terry, who sat on the bench of the Supreme Court (a
+senator and a great jurist), should open the game. It was
+unlucky. It lost us the Northern Democrats. We would have been
+better off if Dave Terry had been killed. He would have been a
+dead hero. It would have helped us."</p>
+<p>Valois shows that, in all the sectional duels and killings on
+the coast, the South has steadily lost prestige. The victims were
+more dangerous dead than alive. Gilbert, Ferguson, Broderick, and
+others were costly sacrifices.</p>
+<p>Hardin muses: "I think you are right, Maxime, in the main. Our
+people are in the awkward position of fighting the Constitution,
+and the old flag is a dead weight against us. We must take the
+initiative in an unnecessary war. This Abe Lincoln is no mere mad
+fool. I will send a messenger East, and urge that ten thousand
+Texan cavalry be pushed right over to Arizona. We must seize the
+coast. You are right! There is one obstacle, Valois, I cannot
+conquer."</p>
+<p>"What is that?" says Maxime.</p>
+<p>"It is Sidney Johnston's military honor," thoughtfully says
+Hardin. "He is no man to be played with. He will not act till he
+has left the old army regularly. He will wait his commission from
+our confederacy. He will then resign and go East."</p>
+<p>"It will be too late," cries Valois. "We will be forgotten,
+and so lose California."</p>
+<p>"The worst is that the coast will stand neutral," says
+Hardin.</p>
+<p>"Now, Judge," Valois firmly answers, "I have heard to-night
+talk of running up the 'bear flag,' 'the lone star,' 'the
+palmetto banner,' or 'the flag of the California Republic,' on
+the news of war. I hope they will not do so rashly."</p>
+<p>"Why?" says Hardin.</p>
+<p>"I think they will swing under the new flags on the same
+pole," cries Valois, pacing the room. "If there is failure here,
+I shall go East. Judge Valois offers me a Louisiana regiment. If
+this war is fought out, I do not propose to live to see the
+Southern Cross come down."</p>
+<p>The Creole pauses before the Judge, who replies, "You must
+stay here; we must get California out of the Union."</p>
+<p>"If we do not, then the cause lies on Lone Mountain," says
+Valois, pointing westward toward the spot where a tall shaft
+already bears Broderick's name.</p>
+<p>Hardin nods assent. "It was terrific, that appeal of Baker's,"
+he murmurs.</p>
+<p>Both felt that Baker (now Senator from Oregon) would call up
+the mighty shade of the New York leader. Neither could foresee
+the career of the eulogist of Broderick, after his last matchless
+appeals to an awakening North. That denunciation in the Senate
+sent the departing Southern senators away, smarting under the
+scorpion whip of his peerless invective. Baker was doomed to come
+home cold in death from the red field of Ball's Bluff, and lie on
+the historic hill, beside his murdered friend.</p>
+<p>The plotters in the cold midnight hours then, the glow of
+feeling fading away, say "Good-night." They part, looking out
+over twinkling lights like the great camps soon to rise on
+Eastern plain and river-bank. Will the flag of the South wave in
+TRIUMPH HERE? Ah! Who can read the future?</p>
+<p>Cut off from the East, the excited Californians burn in high
+fever. The grim dice of fate are being cast. Slowly, the Northern
+pine and Southern palm sway toward the crash of war. As yet only
+journals hurl defiance at each other. Every day has its duties
+for Hardin and Valois; they know that every regimental mess-room
+is canvassed; each ship's ward-room is sounded; officers are
+flattered and won over; woman lends her persuasive charms; high
+promised rank follows the men who yield.</p>
+<p>In these negotiations, no one dares to breed discontent among
+the common soldiers and sailors. It is madness to hope to turn
+the steady loyalty of the enlisted men. They are as true in both
+services as the blue they wear. Nice distinctions begin at the
+epaulet. Hardin and Valois are worn and thoughtful. The popular
+tide of feelings is not for the South. Separation must be
+effective, to rouse enthusiasm. The organization of the Knights
+of the Golden Circle proceeds quickly, but events are
+quicker.</p>
+<p>The seven States partly out of the Union; the yet unfinished
+ranks of the Southern Confederacy; the baffling questions of
+compromise with the claims and rights of the South to national
+property are agitated. The incredulous folly of the North and the
+newspaper sympathy of the great Northern cities drag the whole
+question of war slowly along. In the West (a month later in
+news), the people fondly believe the bonds of the Union will not
+be broken.</p>
+<p>Many think the South will drop out quietly. Lincoln's policy
+is utterly unknown. Distance has dulled the echo of the hostile
+guns fired at the STAR OF THE WEST by armed traitors, on January
+9, at Charleston.</p>
+<p>Jefferson Davis's shadowy Confederacy of the same fatal date
+is regarded as only a temporary menace to the Union. The great
+border States are not yet in line.</p>
+<p>Paltering old President Buchanan has found no warrant to draw
+the nation's sword in defence of the outraged flag.</p>
+<p>Congress is a camp of warring enemies. Even the conspirators
+cling to their comfortable chairs.</p>
+<p>It is hard to realize, by the blue Pacific, that the flag is
+already down. No one knows the fatal dead line between "State"
+and "Union."</p>
+<p>So recruits come in slowly to the Knights of the Golden
+Circle, in California. Secession is only a dark thunder-cloud,
+hanging ominously in the sky. The red lightning of war lingers in
+its sulphury bosom.</p>
+<p>Hardin, Valois, and the Knights toil to secure their ends.
+They know not that their vigorous foes have sent trusted
+messengers speeding eastward to secure the removal of General
+Albert Sidney Johnston. There is a Union League digging under
+their works!</p>
+<p>The four electoral votes of California cast for Lincoln tell
+him the State is loyal. An accidental promotion of Governor
+Latham to the Senate, places John G. Downey in the chair of
+California. If not a "coercionist," he is certainly no "rebel."
+The leaders of the Golden Circle feel that chivalry in the West
+is crushed, unless saved by a "coup de main." McDougall is a war
+senator. Latham, ruined by his prediction that California would
+go South or secede alone, sinks into political obscurity. The
+revolution, due to David Terry's bullet, brought men like Phelps,
+Sargent, T. W. Park, and John Conness to the front. Other
+Free-State men see the victory of their principles with joy.
+Sidney Johnston is the last hope of the Southern leaders. The old
+soldier's resignation speeds eastward on the pony express. Day by
+day, exciting news tells of the snapping of cord after cord.
+Olden amity disappears in the East. The public voice is
+heard.</p>
+<p>The mantle of heroic Baker as a political leader falls upon
+the boy preacher, Thomas Starr King. He boldly raises the song of
+freedom. It is now no time to lurk in the rear. Men, hitherto
+silent; rally around the flag.</p>
+<p>The "Union League" grows fast, as the "Golden Circle" extends.
+All over California, resolute men swear to stand by the flag.
+Stanford and Low are earning their governorships. From pulpit and
+rostrum the cry of secession is raised by Dr. Scott and the legal
+meteor Edmund Randolph, now sickening to his death. Randolph,
+though a son of Virginia, with, first, loyal impulses, sent
+despatches to President Lincoln that California was to be turned
+over to the South. He disclosed that Jefferson Davis had already
+sent Sidney Johnston a Major-General's commission. Though he
+finally follows the course of his native State, Randolph rendered
+priceless service to the Union cause in the West. General Edward
+V. Sumner is already secretly hurrying westward. He is met at
+Panama by the Unionist messengers. They turn back with him. In
+every city and county the Unionists and Southerners watch each
+other. While Johnston's resignation flies eastward, Sumner is
+steaming up the Mexican coast, unknown to the conspirators.</p>
+<p>In the days of March and April, 1861, one excited man could
+have plunged the Pacific Coast into civil warfare. All
+unconscious of the deadly gun bellowing treason on April 12th at
+Charleston, as the first shell burst over Sumter, the situation
+remained one of anxious tension in California. The telegraph is
+not yet finished. On April 19th, General Sumner arrived
+unexpectedly. He was informed of local matters by the loyalists.
+General Sidney Johnston, astonished and surprised, turned over
+his command at once. Without treasonable attempt, he left the
+Golden Gate. When relieved, he was no longer in the service.
+Speeding over the Colorado deserts to Texas, the high-minded
+veteran rode out to don the new gray uniform, and to die in the
+arms of an almost decisive victory at Shiloh.</p>
+<p>Well might the South call that royal old soldier to lead its
+hosts. Another half hour of Albert Sidney Johnston at Shiloh, and
+the history of the United States might have been changed by his
+unconquered sword. Lofty in his aims, adored by his subordinates,
+he was a modern Marshal Ney. The Southern cypress took its
+darkest tinge around his untimely grave. Sidney Johnston had all
+the sterling qualities of Lee, and even a rarer magnetism of
+character.</p>
+<p>Honor placed one fadeless wreath upon his tomb. He would not
+play the ignoble part of a Twiggs or a Lynde. He offered a
+stainless sword to the Bonnie Blue Flag.</p>
+<p>The gravity of his farewell, the purity of his private
+character, the affection of his personal friends, are tributes to
+the great soldier. He nearly crushed the Union army in his
+tiger-like assault at Shiloh. By universal consent, the ablest
+soldier of the "old army," he was sacrificed to the waywardness
+of fate. Turns of Fortune's wheel.</p>
+<p>California was stunned by the rapidity of Sumner's grasp of
+the reins of command. Before the Knights of the Golden Circle
+could move, the control of the State and the coast was lost to
+them forever. Forts and arsenals, towns and government
+depositories, navy-yards and vessels, were guarded.</p>
+<p>Following this action of Sumner, on May 10th the news of
+Sumter, and the uprising of the North, burst upon friend and foe
+in California. The loyal men rallied in indignation, overawing
+the Southern element. The oath of fealty was renewed by
+thousands. California's star was that day riveted in the flag. An
+outraged people deposed Judge Hardy, who so feebly prosecuted the
+slayer of Broderick. Every avenue was guarded. Conspiracy fled to
+back rooms and side streets. Here were no Federal wrongs to
+redress. On the spot where Broderick's body lay, under Baker's
+oratory, the multitude listened to the awakened patriots of the
+West. The Pacific Coast was saved.</p>
+<p>The madness of fools who fluttered a straggling "bear flag,"
+"palmetto ensign," or "lone star," caused them to flee in
+terror.</p>
+<p>Stanley, Lake, Crockett, Starr King, General Shields, and
+others, echoed the pledges of their absent comrades in New York.
+Organization, for the Union, followed. Even the maddest
+Confederate saw the only way to serve the South was to sneak
+through the lines to Texas. The telegraph was completed in
+October, 1861. The government had then daily tidings from the
+loyal sentinels calling "All's well," on fort and rampart, from
+San Juan Island to Fort Yuma.</p>
+<p>Troops were offered everywhere. The only region in California
+where secessionists were united was in San Joaquin.</p>
+<p>While public discussion availed, Hardin and Valois listened to
+Thornton, Crittenden, Morrison, Randolph, Dr. Scott, Weller,
+Whitesides, Hoge, and Nugent. But the time for hope was past. The
+golden sun had set for ever. Fifteen regiments of Californian
+troops, in formation, were destined to hold the State. They
+guarded the roads to Salt Lake and Arizona. The arsenals and
+strongholds were secured. The chance of successful invasion from
+Texas vanished. It was the crowning mistake of the first year of
+secession, not to see the value of the Pacific Coast. From the
+first shot, the Pacific Railroad became a war measure. The iron
+bands tied East and West in a firm union.</p>
+<p>Gwin's departure and Randolph's death added to the Southern
+discomfiture. No course remained for rebels but to furtively join
+the hosts of treason. Flight to the East.</p>
+<p>In the wake of Sidney Johnston went many men of note. Garnett,
+Cheatham, Brooks, Calhoun, Benham, Magruder, Phil Herbert, and
+others, with Dan Showalter and David Terry, each fresh from the
+deadly field of honor. Kewen, Weller, and others remained to be
+silenced by arrest. All over the State a hegira commenced which
+ended in final defeat. Many graves on the shallow-trenched
+battle-fields were filled by the Californian exiles. Not in honor
+did these devoted men and hundreds of their friends leave the
+golden hills. Secretly they fled, lest their romantic quest might
+land them in a military prison. Those unable to leave gave aid to
+the absent. Sulking at home, they deserted court and mart to
+avoid personal penalties.</p>
+<p>It was different with many of the warm-hearted Californian
+sons of the South who were attached to the Union. Cut off in a
+distant land, they held aloof from approving secession. Grateful
+for the shelter of the peaceful land in which their hard-won
+homes were made, it was only after actual war that the ties of
+blood carried them away and ranged them under the Stars and Bars.
+When the Southern ranks fell, in windrows, on the Peninsula,
+hundreds of these manly Californians left to join their brethren.
+They had clung to the Union till their States went out one by
+one. They sadly sought the distant fields of action, and laid
+down their lives for the now holy cause.</p>
+<p>The attitude of these gallant men was noble. They scorned the
+burrowing conspirators who dug below the foundations of the
+national constitution. These schemers led the eager South into a
+needless civil war.</p>
+<p>The holiest feelings of heredity dragged the Southerners who
+lingered into war. It was a sacrifice of half of the splendid
+generation which fought under the Southern Cross.</p>
+<p>When broken ranks appealed for the absent, when invaded States
+and drooping hopes aroused desperation, the last California
+contingents braved the desert dangers. Indian attack and Federal
+capture were defied, only to die for the South on its sacred
+soil. "Salut aux braves!" The loyalists of California were
+restrained from disturbing the safe tenure of the West by
+depleting the local Union forces. Abraham Lincoln saw that the
+Pacific columns should do no more than guard the territories
+adjacent. To hold the West and secure the overland roads was
+their duty. To be ready to march to meet an invasion or quell an
+uprising. This was wisdom.</p>
+<p>But the country called for skilled soldiers and representative
+men to join the great work of upholding the Union. A matchless
+contingent of Union officers went East.</p>
+<p>California had few arms-bearing young Americans to represent
+its first ten years of State existence. But it returned to the
+national government men identified with the Pacific Coast, who
+were destined to be leaders of the Union hosts.</p>
+<p>Grant, Sherman, Sheridan, Thomas, Halleck, Hancock, Hooker,
+Keyes, Naglee, Baker, Ord, Farragut (the blameless Nelson of
+America), Canby, Fremont, Shields, McPherson, Stoneman, Stone,
+Porter, Boggs, Sumner, Heintzelman, Lander, Buell, with other old
+residents of the coast, drew the sword. Wool, Denver, Geary, and
+many more, whose abilities had been perfected in the struggles of
+the West, took high rank.</p>
+<p>Where the young were absent (by reason of the infancy of the
+State), these men were returned to the government. They went with
+a loyalty undimmed, in the prime of their powers. Even the
+graceful McClellan was identified with the Pacific Railway
+survey. Around the scenes of their early manhood, the halo of
+these loyal men will ever linger, and gild the name of "Pioneer."
+It can never be forgotten that without the stormy scenes of
+Western life, without the knowledge of the great golden empire
+and the expansion of powers due to their lessons on plain and
+prairie, many of these men would have relapsed into easy
+mediocrity.</p>
+<p>The completed telegraph, military extension of lines, and the
+active Union League, secured California to the Union.</p>
+<p>The gigantic game of war rolled its red pageantry over Eastern
+fields. Bull Run fired the Southern heart. Hardin and Valois
+learned the Southern Government would send a strong expedition to
+hold New Mexico and Arizona. Local aid was arranged by the
+Knights of the Golden Circle to, at last, seize California. It
+was so easy to whip Yankees. The Knights were smiling.</p>
+<p>At the risk of their lives, two Southern messengers reached
+San Francisco. One by Panama. The other crossed Arizona and
+examined the line of march. He rode, warning sympathizers to
+await the Confederate flag, which now waved in triumph at
+Munson's Hill, in plain sight of the guarded capitol.</p>
+<p>Valois fears this Western raid may be too late. For the Navy
+Department reinforces the Pacific fleet. Valois explains to
+Hardin that his prophecy is being realized. The Confederates,
+with more men than are needed, hold their lines of natural
+defence. The fruits of Bull Run are lost. While letters by every
+steamer come from Northern spies, Washington friends, and
+Southern associates, the journals tell them of the deliberate
+preparation of the North for a struggle to the death. The giant
+is waking up.</p>
+<p>Valois mourns the madness of keeping the flower of the South
+inactive. A rapid Northern invasion should humble the
+administration. The ardent Texans should be thrown at once into
+California, leaving New Mexico and Arizona for later
+occupation.</p>
+<p>There is no reason why the attack should not be immediate.
+Under the stimulus of Bull Run the entire Southern population of
+California would flock to the new standard. Three months should
+see the Confederate cavalry pasturing their steeds in the
+prairies of California.</p>
+<p>The friends sicken at the delay, as weary months drag on.
+Sibley's Texans should be now on the Gila. They have guides,
+leaders, scouts, and spies from the Southern refugees pouring
+over the Gila. Every golden day has its gloomy sunset. Hardin's
+brow furrows with deep lines. His sagacity tells him that the
+time has passed for the movement to succeed.</p>
+<p>And he is right. Sibley wearies out the winter in Texas. The
+magnet of Eastern fields of glory draws the fiery Texans across
+the Mississippi. The Californian volunteers are arming and
+drilling. They stream out to Salt Lake. They send the heavy
+column of General Carleton toward El Paso.</p>
+<p>The two chiefs of the Golden Circle are unaware of the
+destination of Carleton. Loyalty has learned silence. There are
+no traitor department clerks here, to furnish maps, plans, and
+duplicate orders.</p>
+<p>Canby in New Mexico, unknown to the secessionists of
+California, aided by Kit Carson, gathers a force to strike Sibley
+in flank. It is fatal to Californian conquest. Hardin and Valois
+learn of the lethargy of the great Confederate army, flushed with
+success. Sibley's dalliance at Fort Bliss continues.</p>
+<p>The "army of New Mexico," on September 19, 1861, is only a few
+hundreds of mounted rangers and Texan youth under feeble
+Sibley.</p>
+<p>From the first, Jefferson Davis's old army jealousies and
+hatred of able men of individuality, hamstring the Southern
+cause. A narrow-minded man is Davis, the slave of inveterate
+prejudice. With dashing Earl Van Dorn, sturdy Ben Ewell, and
+dozens of veteran cavalry leaders at his service, knowing every
+foot of the road, he could have thrown his Confederate column
+into California. Three months after Sumter's fall, California
+should have been captured. Davis allows an old martinet to ruin
+the Confederate cause in the Pacific.</p>
+<p>The operation is so easy, so natural, and so necessary, that
+it looks like fatuity to neglect the golden months of the fall of
+1861.</p>
+<p>Especially fitted for bold dashes with a daring leader, the
+Texans throw themselves, later, uselessly against the flaming
+redoubts of Corinth. They are thrown into mangled heaps before
+Battery Robinett, dying for the South. Their military
+recklessness has never been surpassed in the red record of
+war.</p>
+<p>Though gallant in the field, President Jefferson Davis, seated
+on a throne of cotton, gazes across the seas for England's help.
+He craves the aid of France. He allows narrow prejudice to blind
+him to any part of the great issue, save the military pageantry
+of his unequalled Virginian army. It is the flower of the South,
+and moves only on the sacred soil of Virginia. Davis, restrained
+by antipathies, haughty, and distant, is deaf to the thrilling
+calls of the West for that dashing column. It would have gained
+him California. Weakness of mind kept him from hurling his
+victorious troops on Washington, or crossing the Ohio to divide
+the North while yet unprepared. Active help could then be looked
+for from Northern Democrats. But he masses the South in
+Virginia.</p>
+<p>As winter wears on the movement of Carleton's and Canby's
+preparations are disclosed by Southern friends, who run the
+gauntlet with these discouraging news.</p>
+<p>Sibley lingered with leaden heels at Fort Bliss. The
+Confederate riders are not across the Rio Grande. Valois grows
+heartsick.</p>
+<p>Broken in hopes, wearied with plotting, mistrusted by the
+community, Hardin knows the truth at last. The words, "Too late!"
+ring in his ears.</p>
+<p>It will be only some secret plot which can now hope to succeed
+in the West.</p>
+<p>Davis and Lee are wedded to Virginia. The haughty selfishness
+of the "mother of presidents" demands that every interest of the
+Confederacy shall give way to morbid State vanity. Virginia is to
+be the graveyard of the gallant Southern generation in arms.</p>
+<p>Every other pass may be left unguarded. The chivalry of the
+Stars and Bars must crowd Virginia till their graves fill the
+land. Unnecessarily strong, with a frontier defended by rivers,
+forests, and chosen positions, it becomes Fortune's sport to
+huddle the bulk of the Confederate forces into Lee's army.</p>
+<p>It allows the Border, Gulf, and Western States to fall a prey
+to the North. The story of Lee's ability has been told by an
+adoring generation. The record of his cold military selfishness
+is shown in the easy conquests of the heart of the South. Their
+natural defenders were drafted to fill those superb legions,
+operating under the eyes of Davis and controlled by the slightest
+wish of imperious Lee.</p>
+<p>Albert Sidney Johnston, Beauregard, and the fighting
+tactician, Joe Johnston, were destined to feel how fatal was the
+military favoritism of Jefferson Davis. Davis threw away
+Vicksburg, and the Mississippi later, to please Lee. All for
+Virginia.</p>
+<p>Stung with letters from Louisiana, reproaching him for
+inaction while his brethren were meeting the Northern invaders,
+Valois decides to go East. He will join the Southern defence. For
+it is defence&mdash;not invasion&mdash;now.</p>
+<p>Directing Hardin to select a subordinate in his place, Valois
+returns to Lagunitas. He must say farewell to loving wife and
+prattling child. Too well known to be allowed to follow
+Showalter, Terry, and their fellows over the Colorado desert, he
+must go to Guaymas in Mexico. He can thus reach the Confederates
+at El Paso. From thence it is easy to reach New Orleans. Then to
+the front. To the field.</p>
+<p>Valois feels it would be useless for him to go via Panama. The
+provost-marshal would hold him as a "known enemy."</p>
+<p>With rage, Valois realizes a new commander makes latent
+treason uncomfortable in California. He determines to reach El
+Paso, and hurl the Texans on California. Should he fail, he heads
+a Louisiana regiment. His heart tells him the war will be long
+and bloody. Edmund Randolph's loyalty, at the outbreak, prevented
+the seizure of California. Sibley's folly and Davis's
+indifference complete the ruin of the Western plan of action.</p>
+<p>"Hardin, hold the Knights together. I will see if I can stop a
+Yankee bullet!" says Valois. He notifies Hardin that he intends
+to make him sole trustee of his property in his absence.</p>
+<p>Hardin's term on the bench has expired. Like other Southerners
+debarred from taking the field, he gives aid to those who go. The
+men who go leave hostages behind them. The friendship of years
+causes Yalois to make him the adviser of his wife in property
+matters. He makes him his own representative. "Thank Heaven!"
+cries Valois, "my wife's property is safe. No taint from me can
+attach to her birthright. It is her own by law."</p>
+<p>Valois, at Lagunitas, unfolds to the sorrowing padre his
+departure for the war. Safe in the bosom of the priest, this
+secret is a heavy load. Valois gains his consent to remain in
+charge of Lagunitas. The little girl begins to feebly walk. Her
+infant gaze cannot measure her possessions.</p>
+<p>Lovely Dolores Valois listens meekly to her husband's plans.
+Devoted to Maxime, his will is her only law. The beautiful dark
+eyes are tinged with a deeper lustre.</p>
+<p>Busied with his affairs, Maxime thinks of the future as he
+handles his papers. Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut is the depositary of
+his wishes. Dolores is as incapable as her child in business.
+Will God protect these two innocents?</p>
+<p>Valois wonders if he will return in defeat like Don Miguel.
+Poor old Don! around his tomb the roses creep,&mdash;his gentle
+Juanita by his side.</p>
+<p>He hopes the armies of the West will carry the banner, now
+flying from Gulf to border, into the North. There the legendary
+friends of the South will hail it.</p>
+<p>Alas! pent up in California, Maxime hears not the murmurs of
+the Northern pines, breathing notes of war and defiance. The
+predictions of the leaders of the conspiracy are fallacious. Aid
+and comfort fail them abroad. North of Mason and Dixon's line the
+sympathizers are frightened.</p>
+<p>In his heart he only feels the tumult of the call to the
+field. It is his pride of race. Tired, weary of the crosses of
+fortune, he waits only to see the enemy's fires glittering from
+hill and cliff.</p>
+<p>With all his successes, the West has never been his home.
+Looking out on his far-sweeping alamedas, his thoughts turn
+fondly back to his native land. He is "going home to Dixie."</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0011" id="link2HCH0011"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER XI. &mdash; "I'SE GWINE BACK TO DIXIE."&mdash;THE
+FORTUNES OF WAR.&mdash;VAL VERDE.</h2>
+<p>The last weeks of Maxime Valois' stay at Lagunitas drift away.
+Old "Kaintuck" has plead in vain to go. He yields to Valois'
+orders not to dream of going with him. His martial heart is
+fired, but some one must watch the home. Padre Fran&Dagger;ois
+Ribaut has all the documents of the family, the marriage, and
+birth of the infant heir. He is custodian also of the will of
+Donna Dolores. She leaves her family inheritance to her child,
+and failing her, to her husband. The two representatives of the
+departing master know that Philip Hardin will safely guide the
+legal management of the estate while its chieftain is at the
+wars.</p>
+<p>Donna Dolores and the priest accompany Valois to San
+Francisco. He must leave quietly. He is liable to arrest. He
+takes the Mexican steamer, as if for a temporary absence.</p>
+<p>It costs Maxime Valois a keen pang of regret, as he rides the
+last time over his superb domain. He looks around the plaza, and
+walks alone through the well-remembered rooms. He takes his seat,
+with a sigh, by his wife's side, as the carriage whirls him down
+the avenues. The orange-trees are in bloom. The gardens show the
+rare beauties of midland California. As far as the eye can reach,
+the sparkle of lovely Lagunitas mirrors the clouds flaking the
+sapphire sky. Valois fixes his eyes once more upon his happy
+home. Peace, prosperity, progress, mining exploration, social
+development, all smile through this great interior valley of the
+Golden State. No war cloud has yet rolled past the "Rockies." It
+is the golden youth of the commonwealth. The throbbing engine,
+clattering stamp, whirling saw, and busy factory, show that the
+homemakers are moving on apace, with giant strides. No fairer
+land to leave could tempt a departing warrior. But even with a
+loved wife and his only child beside him, the Southerner's heart
+"turns back to Dixie."</p>
+<p>Passing rapidly through Stockton, where his old friends vainly
+tempt him to say, publicly, good-by, he refrains. No one must
+know his destination. No parting cup is drained.</p>
+<p>In San Francisco, Philip Hardin, in presence of Valois' wife
+and the padre, receives his powers of attorney and final
+directions. Letters, remittances, and all communications are to
+be sent through a house in Havana. The old New Orleans family of
+Valois is well known there. Maxime will be able, by
+blockade-runners and travelling messengers, to obtain his
+communications.</p>
+<p>The only stranger in San Francisco who knows of Maxime's
+departure is the old mining partner, Joe Woods. He is now a
+middle-aged man of property and vigor. He comes from the interior
+to say adieu to his friend. "Old times" cloud their eyes. But the
+parting is secret. Federal spies throng the streets.</p>
+<p>At the mail wharf the Mexican steamer, steam up, is ready for
+departure. The last private news from the Texan border tells of
+General Sibley's gathering forces. Provided with private
+despatches, and bundles of contraband letters for the cut-off
+friends in the South, Maxime Valois repairs to the steamer.
+Several returning Texans and recruits for the Confederacy have
+arrived singly. They will make an overland party from Guaymas,
+headed by Valois. Valois, under the orders of the Golden Circle,
+has been charged with important communications. Unknown to him,
+secret agents of the government watch his departure. He has
+committed no overt act. He goes to a neutral land.</p>
+<p>The calm, passionless face of Padre Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut
+shows a tear trembling in his eye. He leads the weeping wife
+ashore from the cabin. The last good-by was sacred by its silent
+sorrow. Valois' father's heart was strangely thrilled when he
+kissed his baby girl farewell, on leaving the little party. Even
+rebels have warm hearts.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin's stern features relax into some show of feeling
+as Valois places his wife's hands in his. That mute adieu to
+lovely Dolores moves him. "May God deal with you, Hardin, as you
+deal with my wife and child," solemnly says Valois. The lips of
+Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut piously add "Amen. Amen."</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco comes back to the boat. With French
+impulsiveness, he throws himself in Valois' arms. He whispers a
+friend's blessing, a priest's benediction.</p>
+<p>The ORIZABA glides out past two or three watchful cruisers
+flying the Stars and Stripes. The self-devoted Louisianian loses
+from sight the little knot of dear ones on the wharf. He sees the
+flutter of Dolores' handkerchief for the last time. On to Dixie!
+Going home!</p>
+<p>Out on the bay, thronged with the ships of all nations, the
+steamer glides. Its shores are covered with smiling villages.
+Happy homes and growing cities crown the heights. Past grim
+Alcatraz, where the star flag proudly floats on the Sumter-like
+citadel, the boat slowly moves. It leaves the great metropolis of
+the West, spreading over its sandy hills and creeping up now the
+far green valleys. It slips safely through the sea-gates of the
+West, and past the grim fort at the South Heads. There, casemate
+and barbette shelter the shotted guns which speak only for the
+Union.</p>
+<p>Valois' heart rises in his throat as the sentinel's bayonet
+glitters in the sunlight. Loyal men are on the walls of the fort.
+Far away on the Presidio grounds, he can see the blue regiments
+of Carleton's troops, at exercise, wheel at drill. The sweeping
+line of a cavalry battalion moves, their sabres flash as the
+lines dash on. These men are now his foes. The tossing breakers
+of the bar throw their spray high over bulwarks and guard. In
+grim determination he watches the last American flag he ever will
+see in friendship, till it fades away from sight. He has now
+taken the irrevocable step. When he steps on Mexican soil, he
+will be "a man without a country." Prudential reasons keep him
+aloof from his companions until Guaymas is reached. Once ashore,
+the comrades openly unite. Without delay the party plunges into
+the interior. Well armed, splendidly mounted, they assume a
+semi-military discipline. The Mexicans are none too friendly.
+Valois has abundant gold, as well as forty thousand dollars in
+drafts on Havana, the proceeds of Lagunitas' future returns
+advanced by Hardin.</p>
+<p>Twenty days' march up the Yaqui Valley, through Arispe, where
+the filibusters died with Spartan bravery, is a weary jaunt. But
+high hopes buoy them up. Over mesa and gorge, past hacienda and
+Indian settlement, they climb passes until the great mountains
+break away. Crossing the muddy Rio Grande, Valois is greeted by
+old friends. He sees the Confederate flag for the first time,
+floating over the turbulent levies of Sibley, still at Fort
+Bliss.</p>
+<p>Long and weary marches; dangers from bandit, Indian, and
+lurking Mexican; regrets for the home circle at Lagunitas, make
+Maxime Valois very grave. Individual sacrifices are not
+appreciated in war-time. As he rides through the Confederate
+camp, his heart sinks. The uncouth straggling plainsmen, without
+order or regular equipment, recall to him his old enemies, the
+nomadic Mexican vaqueros.</p>
+<p>There seems to be no supply train, artillery, or regular
+stores. These are not the men who can overawe the compact
+California community. Far gray rocky sandhills stretch along the
+Texan border. Over the Rio Grande, rich mountain scenery delights
+the eye. It instantly recalls to Valois the old Southern dream of
+taking the "Zona Libre." Tamaulipas, Coahuila, and Nueva Leon
+were coveted as a crowning trophy of the Mexican war. Dreams of
+olden days.</p>
+<p>Received kindly by General Sibley, the Louisianian delivers
+his letters, despatches, and messages. After rest and
+refreshment, he is asked to join a council of war. There are
+fleet couriers, lately arrived, who speak of Carleton's column
+being nearly ready to cross the Colorado. When the General
+explains his plan of attacking the Federal forces in New Mexico,
+and occupying Arizona, Valois hastens to urge a forced march down
+to the fertile Gila. He trusts to Canby timidly holding on to
+Fort Union and Fort Craig. Alas, Sibley's place of recruiting and
+assembly has been ill chosen! The animals, crowded on the bare
+plains, suffer for lack of forage. Recruits are discouraged by
+the dreary surroundings. The effective strength has not visibly
+increased in three months. The Texans are wayward. A strong
+column, well organized, in the rich interior of Texas, full of
+the early ardor of secession might have pushed on and reached the
+Gila. But here is only a chafing body of undisciplined men. They
+are united merely by political sentiment.</p>
+<p>General Sibley urges Valois to accompany him in his forward
+march. He offers him a staff position, promising to release him,
+then to move to the eastward. Valois' knowledge of the frontier
+is invaluable, and he cannot pass an enemy in arms. Maxime
+Valois, with fiery energy, aids in urging the motley command
+forward. On February 7, 1862, the wild brigade of invasion
+reaches the mesa near Fort Craig. The "gray" and "blue" meet here
+in conflict, to decide the fate of New Mexico and Arizona. Feeble
+skirmishing begins. On the 2lst of February, the bitter conflict
+of Val Verde shows Valois for the first time&mdash;alas, not the
+last!&mdash;the blood of brothers mingled on a doubtful field. It
+is a horrid fight. A drawn battle.</p>
+<p>Instead of pushing on to Arizona, deluded by reports of local
+aid, Sibley straggles off to Santa Fe and Albuquerque. Canby
+refits his broken forces under the walls of strong Fort Union.
+Long before the trifling affairs of Glorietta and Peralta,
+Valois, disgusted with Sibley, is on his way east. He will join
+the Army of the West. His heart sickens at the foolish incapacity
+of the border commander. The Texan column melts away under
+Canby's resolute advance. The few raiders, who have ridden down
+into Arizona and hoisted the westernmost Confederate flag at
+Antelope Peak, are chased back by Carleton's strong column. The
+boasted "military advance on California" is at an end. Carleton's
+California column is well over the Colorado. The barren fruits of
+Val Verde are only a few buried guns of McRea's hard-fought
+battery. The gallantry of Colonel Thos. P. Ochiltree, C.S.A., at
+Val Verde, under the modest rank of "Captain," is the only
+remembered historic incident of that now forgotten field. The
+First Regiment and one battalion of the Second California
+Volunteer Cavalry, the Fifth California Infantry, and a good
+battery hold Arizona firmly. The Second Battalion, Second
+California Cavalry, the Fifth California Cavalry, and Third
+California Infantry, under gallant General Pat Connor, keep Utah
+protected. They lash the wild Indians into submission, and
+prevent any rising.</p>
+<p>General Canby and Kit Carson's victorious troops keep New
+Mexico. They cut the line of any possible Confederate advance.
+Only Sibley's pompous report remains now to tell of the fate of
+his troops, who literally disbanded or deserted. An inglorious
+failure attends the dreaded Texan attack.</p>
+<p>The news, travelling east and west, by fugitives, soon
+announce the failure of this abortive attempt. The golden
+opportunity of the fall of 1861 never returns.</p>
+<p>The Confederate operations west of the Rio Grande were only a
+miserable and ridiculous farce. Valois, leaving failure behind
+him, learns on nearing the Louisiana line, that the proud Pelican
+flag floats no longer over the Crescent City. It lies now
+helpless under the guns of fearless Farragut's fleet. So he
+cannot even revisit the home of his youth. Maxime Valois smuggles
+himself across the Mississippi. He joins the Confederates under
+Van Dorn. He is a soldier at last.</p>
+<p>Here in the circling camps of the great Army of the West,
+Maxime Valois joins the first Louisiana regiment he meets. He
+realizes that the beloved Southern Confederacy has yet an
+unbeaten army. A grand array. The tramp of solid legions makes
+him feel a soldier, not a sneaking conspirator. He is no more a
+guerilla of the plains, or a fugitive deserter of his adopted
+State.</p>
+<p>The capture of New Orleans seals the Mississippi. The
+Confederacy is cut in twain. It is positive now, the only help
+from the golden West will be the arrival of parties of
+self-devoted men like himself. They come in squads, bolting
+through Mexico or slipping through Arizona. Some reach Panama and
+Havana, gaining the South by blockade runners. He opens mail
+communication with Judge Hardin, via Havana. He succeeds in
+exchanging views with the venerable head of his house at New
+Orleans. It is all gloomy now. Old and despondent, the New
+Orleans patriarch has sent his youthful son away to Paris. Armand
+is too young to bear arms. He can only come home and do a
+soldier's duty later. By family influence, Maxime Valois finds
+himself soon a major in a Louisiana regiment. He wears his gray
+uniform at the head of men already veterans. Shiloh's disputed
+laurels are theirs. They are tigers who have tasted blood. In the
+rapidly changing scenes of service, trusting to chance for news
+of his family, Maxime Valois' whole nature is centred upon the
+grave duties of his station. Southern victories are hailed from
+the East. The victorious arms of the Confederacy roll back
+McClellan's great force. Bruised, bleeding, and shattered from
+the hard-fought fields of the Peninsula, the Unionists recoil.
+The stars of the Southern Cross are high in hope's bright field.
+Though Richmond is saved for the time, it is at a fearful cost.
+Malvern Hill shakes to its base under the flaming cannon,
+ploughing the ranks of the dauntless Confederates, as the Army of
+the Potomac hurls back the confident legions of Lee, Johnston,
+and Jackson. The Army of the Potomac is decimated. The bloody
+attrition of the field begins to wear off these splendid lines
+which the South can never replace. Losses like those of Pryor's
+Brigade, nine hundred out of fifteen hundred in a single
+campaign, would appall any but the grim Virginian soldiers. They
+are veterans now. They learn the art of war in fields like Seven
+Pines and Fair Oaks. Even Pryor, as chivalric in action as
+truculent in debate, now admits that the Yankees will fight.
+Fredericksburg's butchery is a victory of note. All the year the
+noise of battle rolls, while the Eastern war is undecided, for
+the second Manassas and awful Antietam balance each other. Maxime
+Valois feels the issue is lost. When the shock of battle has been
+tried at Corinth, where lion-like Rosecrans conquers, when the
+glow of the onset fades away, his heart sinks. He knows that the
+iron-jointed men of the West are the peers of any race in the
+field.</p>
+<p>Ay! In the West it is fighting from the first. Donelson,
+Shiloh, and Corinth lead up to the awful death shambles of Stone
+River, Vicksburg, and Chickamauga. These are scenes to shake the
+nerve of the very bravest.</p>
+<p>Heading his troops on the march, watching the thousand baleful
+fires of the enemy at night, when friend and foe go down in the
+thundering crash of battle, Valois, amazed, asks himself, "Are
+these sturdy foes the Northern mudsills?"</p>
+<p>For, proud and dashing as the Louisiana Tigers and Texan
+Rangers prove, steady and vindictive the rugged Mississippians,
+dogged and undaunted the Georgians, fierce the
+Alabamans&mdash;the honest candor of Valois tells him no human
+valor can excel the never-yielding Western troops. Their iron
+courage honors the blue-clad men of Iowa, Michigan, and the Lake
+States. No hired foreigners there; no helot immigrants these men,
+whose glittering bayonets shine in the lines of Corinth, as
+steadily as the spears of the old Tenth Roman
+Legion&mdash;Caesar's pets.</p>
+<p>With unproclaimed chivalry and a readiness to meet the foe
+which tells its own story, the Western men come on. Led by Grant,
+Sherman, Rosecrans, Sheridan, Thomas, McPherson, and Logan, they
+press steadily toward the heart of the Confederacy. The rosy
+dreams of empire in the great West fade away. Farragut, Porter,
+and the giant captain, Grant, cut off the Trans-Mississippi from
+active military concert with the rest of the severed
+Confederacy.</p>
+<p>To and fro rolls the red tide of war. Valois' soldierly face,
+bronzed with service, shows only the steady devotion of the
+soldier. He loves the cause&mdash;once dear in its
+promise&mdash;now sacred in its hours of gloomy peril and
+incipient decadence. Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Port Hudson are
+terrible omens of a final day of gloom. Letters from his wife,
+reports from Judge Hardin, and news from the Western shores give
+him only vague hints of the future straggling efforts on the
+Pacific. The only comforting tidings are that his wife and child
+are well, by the peaceful shores of Lagunitas. The absence of
+foreign aid, the lack of substantial support from the Northern
+sympathizers, and the slight hold on the ocean of the new
+government, dishearten him. The grim pressure everywhere of the
+Northern lines tells Valois that the splendid chivalry of the
+Southern arms is being forced surely backward. Sword in hand, his
+resolute mind unshaken, the Louisianian follows the Stars and
+Bars, devoted and never despairing. "Quand meme."</p>
+<p>In the long silent days at Lagunitas, the patient wife learns
+much from the cautious disclosures of Padre Francisco. Her
+soldier husband's letters tell her the absent master of Lagunitas
+is winning fame and honor in a dreadful conflict. It is only
+vaguely understood by the simple Californian lady.</p>
+<p>Her merry child is rapidly forgetting the self-exiled father.
+Under the bowers of Lagunitas she romps in leafy alley and shady
+bower.</p>
+<p>Judge Hardin, grave-faced, cautious, frugal of speech, visits
+the domain several times. In conference with Padre Francisco and
+the vigilant "Kaintuck," he adjusts the accumulating business
+affairs.</p>
+<p>Riding over the billowing fields, mounting the grassy hills,
+threading the matchless forests of uncut timber, he sees all. He
+sits plotting and dreaming on the porch by the lake side.
+Thousands of horses and cattle, now crossed and improved, are
+wealth wandering at will on every side. Hardin's dark eyes grow
+eager and envious. He gazes excitedly on this lordly domain.
+Suppose Valois should never come back. This would be a royal
+heritage. He puts the maddening thought away. Within a few miles,
+mill and flume tell of the tracing down of golden quartz lodes.
+The pick breaks into the hitherto undisturbed quartz ledges of
+Mariposa gold. Is there gold to be found here, too? Perhaps.</p>
+<p>Only an old prating priest, a simple woman, and an infant,
+between him and these thousands of rich acres, should Valois be
+killed.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin becomes convinced of final defeat, as 1863 draws
+to a close. The days of Gettysburg and Vicksburg ring the knell
+of the Confederacy. Even the prestige of Chancellorsville, with
+its sacred victory sealed with Stonewall Jackson's precious
+blood, was lost in the vital blow delivered when the columns of
+Longstreet and Pickett failed to carry the heights of
+Gettysburg.</p>
+<p>The troops slain on that field could never be replaced.
+Boyhood and old age, alone, were left to fill the vacant ranks.
+Settling slowly down, the gloomy days of collapse approach.</p>
+<p>While Lee skilfully faced the Army of the Potomac, and the
+Confederacy was drained of men to hold the "sacred soil," the
+Western fields were lit up by the fierce light of Grant and
+Sherman's genius. Like destroying angels, seconded by Rosecrans,
+Thomas, and McPherson, these great captains drew out of the smoke
+of battle, gigantic figures towering above all their rivals.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois bitterly deplored the uselessness of the war in
+the trans-Mississippi section of the Confederacy. It is too late
+for any Western divisions to affect the downward course of the
+sacred cause for which countless thousands have already died.</p>
+<p>The Potomac armies of the Union, torn with the dissensions of
+warring generals, wait for the days of the inscrutable Grant and
+fiery Philip Sheridan. In the West, the eagle eye of Rosecrans
+has caught the weakness of the unguarded roads to the heart of
+the Confederacy.</p>
+<p>Stone River and Murfreesboro' tell of the wintry struggle to
+the death for the open doors of Chattanooga. Though another shall
+wear the laurels of victory, it is the proud boast of Rosecrans
+alone to have divined the open joint in the enemy's harness. He
+points the way to the sea for the irresistible Sherman. While the
+fearless gray ranks thin day by day, in march and camp, Valois
+thinks often of his distant home. Straggling letters from Philip
+Hardin tell him of the vain efforts of the cowed secessionists of
+the Pacific Coast. Loyal General George Wright holds the golden
+coast. Governor and Legislature, Senators and Congressmen, are
+united. The press and public sentiment are now a unit against
+disunion or separation.</p>
+<p>Colonel Valois looked for some effective action of the Knights
+of the Golden Circle on the Pacific. Alas, for the gallant exile!
+Impending defeat renders the secret conspirators cautious. In the
+cheering news that wife and child are well, still guarded by the
+sagacious Padre Fran&Dagger;ois, Valois frets only over the
+consecutive failures of Western conspiracy. Folly and fear make
+the Knights of the Golden Circle a timid band. The "Stars and
+Stripes" wave now, unchallenged, over Arizona and New Mexico. The
+Texans at Antelope Peak never returned to carry the "Stars and
+Bars" across the Colorado. Vain boasters!</p>
+<p>While Bragg toils and plots to hurl himself on Rosecrans in
+the awful day of Chickamauga, where thirty-five thousand dying
+and wounded are offered up to the Moloch of Disunion, Valois
+bitterly reads Hardin's account of the puerile efforts on the
+Pacific. It is only boys' play.</p>
+<p>All energy, every spark of daring seems to have left the men
+who, secure in ease and fortune, live rich and unharassed in
+California. Their Southern brethren in the ranks reel blindly in
+the bloody mazes of battle, fighting in the field. A poor
+Confederate lieutenant attempts a partisan expedition in the
+mountains of California. He is promptly captured. The boyish plan
+is easily frustrated. Bands of resolute marauders gather at
+Panama to attack the Californian steamers, gold-laden. The
+vigilance of government agents baffles them. The mail steamers
+are protected by rifle guns and bodies of soldiers. Loyal
+officers protect passengers from any dash of desperate men
+smuggled on board. Secret-service spies are scattered over all
+the Western shores. Mails, telegraphs, express, and the growing
+railway facilities, are in the hands of the government. It is
+Southern defeat everywhere.</p>
+<p>Valois sadly realizes the only help from the once enthusiastic
+West is a few smuggled remittances. Here and there, some quixotic
+volunteer makes his way in. An inspiring yell for Jeff Davis,
+from a tipsy ranchero, or incautious pothouse orator, is all that
+the Pacific Coast can offer.</p>
+<p>The Confederate flag never sweeps westward to the blue
+Pacific, and the stars and bars sink lower day by day. As the
+weakness of American commerce is manifest on the sea, Colonel
+Valois forwards despairing letters to California. He urges
+attacks from Mexico, Japan, Panama, or the Sandwich Islands, on
+the defenceless ships loaded with American gold and goods.
+Unheeded, alas! these last appeals. Unfortunately, munitions of
+war are not to be obtained in the Pacific. The American fleets,
+though poor and scattered, are skilfully handled. Consuls and
+diplomats everywhere aid in detecting the weakly laid plans of
+the would-be pirates.</p>
+<p>Still Valois fumes, sword in hand, at the pusillanimity of the
+Western sympathizers. They are rich and should be arming. Why do
+they not strike one effective blow for the cause? One gun would
+sink a lightly built Pacific liner, or bring its flag down.
+Millions of gold are being exported to the East from the treasure
+fields of the West. Though proud of the dauntless, ragged gray
+ranks he loves, Valois feels that the West should organize a
+serious attack on some unprotected Federal interest, to save the
+issue. But the miserable failure of Sibley has discouraged
+Confederate Western effort. The Confederate Californian grinds
+his teeth to think that one resolute dash of the scattered tens
+of thousands lying in camp, uselessly, in Arkansas and Texas,
+would even now secure California. Even now, as the Confederate
+line of battle wastes away, desperate Southern men dream of
+throwing themselves into Mexico as an unwelcome, armed
+immigration. This blood is precious at home.</p>
+<p>Stung by the taunts of Eastern friends, at last Philip Hardin
+and his co-workers stir to some show of action.</p>
+<p>Peacefully loading in San Francisco harbor for Mexico, a heavy
+schooner is filled with the best attainable fittings for a
+piratical cruise.</p>
+<p>The J.W. Chapman rises and falls at the wharves at half
+gun-shot from the old U.S. frigate CYANE. Her battery could blow
+the schooner into splinters, with one broadside. Tackle and gear
+load the peaceful-looking cases of "alleged" heavy merchandise.
+Ammunition and store of arms are smuggled on board. Mingling
+unsuspectedly with the provost guard on the wharves, a determined
+crew succeed in fitting out the boat. Her outward "Mexican
+voyage" is really an intended descent on the treasure
+steamers.</p>
+<p>Disguised as "heavy machinery," the rifled cannons are loaded.
+When ready to slip out of the harbor, past the guard-boats, the
+would-be pirate is suddenly seized. The vigilant Federal
+officials have fathomed the design. Some one has babbled. Too
+much talk, or too much whiskey.</p>
+<p>Neatly conceived, well-planned, and all but executed, it was a
+bold idea. To capture a heavy Panama steamer, gold-laden; to
+transfer her passengers to the schooner, and land them in Mexico;
+and, forcing the crew to direct the vessel, to lie in wait for
+the second outgoing steamer, was a wise plan. They would then
+capture the incoming steamer from Panama, and ravage the coast of
+California.</p>
+<p>With several millions of treasure and three steamers, two of
+them could be kept as cruisers of the Confederacy. They could
+rove over the Pacific, unchallenged. Their speed would be their
+safety.</p>
+<p>Mexican and South American ports would furnish coal and
+supplies. The captured millions would make friends everywhere.
+The swift steamers could baffle the antiquated U.S. war vessels
+on the Pacific. A glorious raid over the Pacific would end in
+triumph in India or China.</p>
+<p>These were the efforts and measures urged by Valois and the
+anxious Confederates of the East.</p>
+<p>It was perfectly logical. It was absolutely easy to make an
+effective diversion by sea. But some fool's tongue or spy's keen
+eye ruins all.</p>
+<p>When, months after the seizure of the CHAPMAN, Valois learns
+of this pitiful attempt, he curses the stupid conspirators. They
+had not the brains to use a Mexican or Central American port for
+the dark purposes of the piratical expedition. Ample funds,
+resolute men, and an unprotected enemy would have been positive
+factors of success. Money, they had in abundance. Madness and
+folly seem to have ruled the half-hearted conspirators of
+California. An ALABAMA or two on the Pacific would have been most
+destructive scourges of the sea. The last days of opportunity
+glide by. The prosaic records of the Federal Court in California
+tell of the evanescent fame of Harpending, Greathouse, Rubery,
+Mason, Kent, and the other would-be buccaneers. The "Golden
+Circle" is badly shattered.</p>
+<p>Every inlet of the Pacific is watched, after the fiasco of the
+Chapman. She lies at anchor, an ignoble prize to the sturdy old
+Cyane. It is kismet.</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois mourns over the failure of these last plans to
+save the "cause." Heart-sick, he only wonders when a Yankee
+bullet will end the throbbings of his unconquerable heart. All is
+dark.</p>
+<p>He fears not for his wife and child. Their wealth is secured.
+He loses, from day to day, the feelings which tied him once to
+California.</p>
+<p>The infant heiress he hardly knows. His patient, soft-eyed
+Western wife is now only a placid memory. Her gentle nature never
+roused the inner fires of his passionate soul. Alien to the
+Pacific Coast, a soldier of fortune, the ties into which he
+drifted were the weavings of Fate. His warrior soul pours out its
+devotion in the military oath to guard to the last the now ragged
+silken folds of his regimental banner, the dear banner of
+Louisiana. The eyes of the graceful Creole beauties who gave it
+are now wet with bitter tears. Beloved men are dying vainly, day
+by day, under its sacred folds. Even Beauty's spell is vain.</p>
+<p>The wild oats are golden once more on the hills of Lagunitas;
+the early summer breezes waft stray leaf and blossom over the
+glittering lake in the Mariposa Mountains. Heading the tireless
+riflemen of his command, Valois throws himself in desperation on
+the Union lines at Chickamauga. Crashing volley, ringing
+"Napoleons," the wild yell of the onset, the answering cheers of
+defiance, sound faintly distant as Maxime Valois drops from his
+charger. He lies seriously wounded in the wild rush of Bragg's
+devoted battalions. He has got his "billet."</p>
+<p>For months, tossing on a bed of pain, the Louisianian is a
+sacred charge to his admiring comrades. Far in the hills of
+Georgia, the wasted soldier chafes under his absence from the
+field. The beloved silken heralds of victory are fluttering far
+away on the heights of Missionary Ridge. His faded eye brightens,
+his hollow cheek flushes when the glad tidings reach him of the
+environment of Rosecrans. His own regiment is at the front. He
+prays that he may lead it, when it heads the Confederate advance
+into Ohio. For now, after Chickamauga's terrific shock, the tide
+of victory bears northward the flag of his adoration. Months have
+passed since he received any news of his Western domain. No
+letters from Donna Dolores gladden him. Far away from the red
+hills of Georgia, in tenderness his thoughts, chastened with
+illness, turn to the dark-eyed woman who waits for him. She prays
+before the benignant face of the Blessed Virgin for her warrior
+husband. Alas, in vain!</p>
+<p>Silent is Hardin. No news comes from Padre Francisco. Nothing
+from his wife. Valois trusts to the future. The increasing
+difficulty of contraband mails, hunted blockade-runners, and
+Federal espionage, cut off his home tidings.</p>
+<p>His martial soul thrilled at the glories of Chickamauga,
+Valois learns that California has shown its mettle on the
+fiercest field of the West. Cheatham, Brooks, and fearless Terry
+have led to the front the wild masses of Bragg's devoted
+soldiery. These sons of California, like himself, were no mere
+carpet knights. On scattered Eastern fields, old friends of the
+Pacific have drawn the sword or gallantly died for Dixie. Garnett
+laid his life down at Rich Mountain. Calhoun Benham was a hero of
+Shiloh. Wild Philip Herbert manfully dies under the Stars and
+Bars on the Red River.</p>
+<p>The stain of cold indifference is lifted by these and other
+self-devoted soldiers who battle for the South.</p>
+<p>With heavy sighs, the wounded colonel still mourns for the
+failure to raise the Southern Cross in the West. Every day proves
+how useless have been all efforts on the Pacific Coast. Virginia
+is now the "man eater" of the Confederacy. Valois is haunted with
+the knowledge that some one will retrace the path of Rosecrans.
+Some genius will break through the open mountain-gates and cut
+the Confederacy in twain. It is an awful suspense.</p>
+<p>While waiting to join his command, he hungers for home news.
+Grant, the indomitable champion of the North, hurls Bragg from
+Missionary Ridge. Leaping on the trail of the great army, which
+for the first time deserts its guns and flags, the blue-clad
+pursuers press on toward Chattanooga. They grasp the iron gate of
+the South with mailed hand.</p>
+<p>The "Silent Man of Destiny" is called East to measure swords
+with stately Lee. He trains his Eastern legions for the last
+death-grapple. On the path toward the sea, swinging out like
+huntsmen, the columns of Sherman wind toward Atlanta. Bluff,
+impetuous, worldly wise, genius inspired, Sherman rears day by
+day the pyramid of his deathless fame. Confident and steady, bold
+and untiring, fierce as a Hannibal, cunning as a panther, old
+Tecumseh bears down upon the indefatigable Joe Johnston. Now
+comes a game worthy of the immortal gods. It is played on bloody
+fields. The crafty antagonists grapple in every cunning of the
+art of war. Rivers of human blood make easy the way. The serpent
+of the Western army writhes itself into the vitals of the torn
+and bleeding South. Everywhere the resounding crash of arms.
+Alas, steadfast as Maxime Valois' nature may be, tried his
+courage as his own battle blade, the roar of battle from east to
+west tells him of the day of wrath! The yells and groans of the
+trampled thousands of the Wilderness, are echoed by the
+despairing chorus of the dying myriads of Kenesaw and Dalton. A
+black pall hangs over a land given up to the butchery of
+brothers. Mountain chains, misted in the blue smoke of battle,
+rise unpityingly over heaps of unburied dead from the Potomac to
+the Mississippi. Maxime Valois knows at last the penalty of the
+fatal conspiracy. A sacrificed generation, ruined homes, and the
+grim ploughshare of war rives the fairest fields of the Land of
+the Cypress.</p>
+<p>Fearless and fate-defying, under ringing guns, crashing
+volley, and sweeping charge, the Southern veterans only close up
+the devoted gray ranks. They are thinning with every conflict,
+where Lee and Johnston build the slim gray wall against the
+resistless blue sea sweeping down.</p>
+<p>There is no pity in the pale moon. The cold, steady stars
+shine down on the upturned faces of the South's best and bravest.
+No craven blenching when the tattered Stars and Bars bear up in
+battle blast. And yet the starry flag crowns mountain and rock.
+It sweeps through blood-stained gorges and past battle-scarred
+defile. Onward, ever southward. The two giant swordsmen reel in
+this duel of desperation. Sherman and Johnston may not be
+withheld. The hour of fate is beginning to knell the doom of the
+cause. Southern mothers and wives have given up their unreturning
+brave as a costly sacrifice on the altar of Baal. Valois, once
+more in command, a colonel now, riding pale and desperate, before
+his men, sees their upturned glances. The dauntless ranks, filing
+by, touch his heroic heart. He fears, when Atlanta's refuge
+receives the beaten host, that the end is nigh.</p>
+<p>Bereft of news from his home, foreseeing the final collapse in
+Virginia, assured that the sea is lost to the South, the
+colonel's mood is daily sadder. His hungry eyes are wolfish in
+their steady glare. Only a soldier now. His flag is his altar of
+daily sacrifice.</p>
+<p>Port after port falls, foreign flatterers stand coldly aloof,
+empty magazines and idle fields are significant signs of the end.
+Useless cotton cannot be sent out or made available, priceless
+though it be. The rich western Mississippi is now closed as a
+supply line for the armies. The paper funds of the new nation are
+mere tokens of unpaid promises, never to be redeemed.</p>
+<p>Never to falter, not to shun the driving attacks of the
+pursuing horse or grappling foot, to watch his battle-flag
+glittering in the van, to lead, cheer, hope, inspire, and madly
+head his men, is the second nature of Valois. He has sworn not to
+see his flag dishonored.</p>
+<p>It never occurs to him to ask WHERE his creed came from. His
+blood thrills with the passionate devotion which blots out any
+sense of mere right and wrong. His motto is "For Dixie's Land to
+Death."</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0012" id="link2HCH0012"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER XII. &mdash; HOOD'S DAY.&mdash;PEACHTREE
+CREEK.&mdash;VALOIS' LAST TRUST.&mdash;DE GRESS'
+BATTERY.&mdash;DEAD ON THE FIELD OF HONOR.</h2>
+<p>A lantern burns dimly before the tent of Colonel Valois on the
+night of July 21, 1864. Within the lines of Atlanta there is
+commotion. Myriad lights flicker on the hills. A desperate army
+at bay is facing the enemy. Seven miles of armed environment
+mocks the caged tigers behind these hard-held ramparts. Facing
+north and east, the gladiators of the morrow lie on their arms,
+ready now for the summons to fall in, for a wild rush on
+Sherman's pressing lines. It is no holiday camp, with leafy
+bowers and lovely ladies straying in the moonlight. No dallying
+and listening to Romeos in gray and gold. No silver-throated
+bugles wake the night with "Lorena." No soft refrain of the
+"Suwanee River" melts all the hearts. It is not a gala evening,
+when "Maryland, my Maryland," rises in grand appeal. The now
+national "Dixie" tells not of fields to be won. It is a dark
+presage of the battle morrow. Behind grim redan and salient, the
+footsore troops rest from the day's indecisive righting. The
+foeman is not idle; all night long, rumbling trains and busy
+movements tell that "Uncle Billy Sherman" never sleeps. His blue
+octopus crawls and feels its way unceasingly. The ragged gray
+ranks, whose guns are their only pride, whose motto is "Move by
+day; fight always," are busy with the hum of preparation.</p>
+<p>It is a month of horror. North and South stand aghast at the
+unparalleled butchery of the Wilderness and Spottsylvania. The
+awful truth that Grant has paved his bloody way to final victory
+with one hundred thousand human bodies since he crossed the
+Rapidan, makes the marrow cold in the bones of the very bravest.
+Sixty thousand foes, forty thousand friends, are the astounding
+death figures. As if the dark angel of death was not satisfied
+with a carnage unheard of in modern times, Johnston, the old
+Marshal Ney of the Confederacy, gives way, in command of the
+Southern army covering Atlanta, to J.B. Hood. He is the Texan
+lion. Grizzled Sherman laughs on the 18th of July, when his spies
+tell him Johnston is relieved. "Replenish every caisson from the
+reserve parks; distribute campaign ammunition," he says, briefly.
+"Hood would assault me with a corporal's guard. He will fight by
+day or night. I know him," Uncle Billy says.</p>
+<p>The great Tecumseh feels a twinge as he whips out this
+verdict. Hood's tactics are fearful. There are thousands of mute
+witnesses of his own fatal rashness lying at Kenesaw, whose
+tongues are sealed in death. On that sad clay, Sherman out-Hooded
+Hood. But the blunt son of Ohio is right. He is a demi-god in
+intellect, and yet he has the intuition of femininity. He has
+caught Hood's fighting character at a glance.</p>
+<p>There's no time to chaffer over the situation. McPherson, the
+pride of the army, Thomas, the Rock of Chickamauga, and wary
+Schofield, draw in the great Union forces. Gallant Howard is in
+this knightly circle. "Black Jack" Logan, the "Harry Monmouth" of
+this coming field, connects on the 19th. There has been hot work
+to-day. Firing in Thomas's front tells the great strategist that
+Hood has tasted blood. Enough!</p>
+<p>Sherman knows how that mad Texan will throw his desperate men
+to the front, in the snapping, ringing zone of fire and flame.
+Hooker receives the shock of the onset, reinforced by heavy
+batteries, whose blazing guns tear lightning-rent lanes through
+the Confederates. Not a second to lose. The gray swarms are
+pouring on like mountain wolves.</p>
+<p>Fighting sharp and hot, the Union lines reach the strong
+defences of Peachtree Creek. Here Confederate Gilmer's
+engineering skill has prepared ditch and fraise, abattis and
+chevaux-de-frise, with yawning graves for the soon-forgotten
+brave.</p>
+<p>McPherson, Schofield, Howard, Hooker, and Palmer are all in
+line, deployed with strong reserves.</p>
+<p>Anxious Sherman sends clouds of orderly officers and scouts,
+right and left. Hood's defiant volleys die away. Will the rush
+come to-day? No; the hours wear away. The night brings quiet
+along the lines. Though a red harvest lies on the field, it is
+not the crowning effort of the entire enemy. It is only a
+rattling day of uneasy, hot-tempered fight.</p>
+<p>But the awful morrow is to come. Sherman soon divines the
+difficulty of fathoming the Texan's real designs. Hood is
+familiar with the ground. Drawing back to the lines of Atlanta,
+Hood crouches for a desperate spring. The ridges of the red clay
+hills, with little valleys running to the Chattahoochee in the
+west, and Ocmulgee in the east, cover his manoeuvres. Corn and
+cotton patches, with thick forests between, lie along the
+extended front. A tangled undergrowth masks the entire movements
+of the lurking enemy.</p>
+<p>Tireless Sherman, expectant of some demoniac rush, learns that
+the array before him is under Hood, Hardee, and the audacious
+cavalry leader, Wheeler. Stewart's and Smith's Georgian levies
+are also in line.</p>
+<p>Every disposition is made by the wary antagonists. Sherman,
+eagle-eyed and prompt to join issue, gains a brief repose before
+the gray of morning looses the fires of hell. McPherson, young
+and brilliant, whose splendid star is in its zenith, firmly holds
+his exposed lines along the railroad between two valleys. In his
+left and rear, the forest throws out dark shades to cover friend
+and foe. Between the waiting armies, petty murder stays its
+hands. The stars sweep to the west, bringing the last morning to
+thousands. They are now dreaming, perhaps, of the homes they will
+never see. A thrill of nervous tension keeps a hundred thousand
+men in vague, dumb expectancy. The coming shock will be terrible.
+No one can tell the issue.</p>
+<p>As the worn Confederate sentinel drags up and down before the
+tent of Colonel Valois, he can see the thoughtful veteran
+sitting, his tired head resting on a wasted hand.</p>
+<p>Spirit and high soul alone animate now the Louisiana colonel.
+Hope has fled. Over his devoted head the sentinel stars swing,
+with neither haste nor rest, toward the occident. They will shine
+on Lagunitas, smiling, fringed with its primeval pines.</p>
+<p>In her sleep, perhaps his little girl calls for him in vain.
+He is doomed not to hear that childish voice again.</p>
+<p>A bundle of letters, carelessly tossed down at head-quarters,
+have been carried in his bosom during the day's scattering fight.
+They are all old in their dates, and travel-worn in following the
+shifting positions of his skeleton regiment. They bring him, at
+last, nearly a year's news.</p>
+<p>Suddenly he springs to his feet, and his voice is almost a
+shriek. "Sentinel, call the corporal." In a moment, Valois, with
+quivering lip, says, "Corporal, ask Major Peyton to be kind
+enough to join me for a few moments."</p>
+<p>When his field-officer approaches, anticipating some important
+charge of duty, sword and revolver in hand, the ghastly face of
+Valois alarms him.</p>
+<p>"Colonel!" he cries. Valois motions him to be seated.</p>
+<p>"Peyton," begins Valois, brokenly, "I am struck to the
+heart."</p>
+<p>He is ashy pale. His head falls on his friend's bosom.</p>
+<p>"My wife!" He needs not finish. The open letters tell the
+story. It is death news.</p>
+<p>The major clasps his friend's thin hands.</p>
+<p>"Colonel, you must bear up. We are fallen on sad, sad days."
+His voice fails him. "Remember to-morrow; we must stand for the
+South."</p>
+<p>The chivalric Virginian's voice sounds hollow and strange. He
+sought the regiment, won over by Valois' lofty courage and stern
+military pride. To-morrow the army is to grapple and crush bold
+Sherman. It will be a death struggle.</p>
+<p>Yes, out of these walls, a thunderbolt, the heavy column,
+already warned, was to seek the Union left, and strike a
+Stonewall Jackson blow. Its march will be covered by the friendly
+woods. The keen-eyed adjutants are already warning the captains
+of every detail of the attack. Calm and unmoved, the gaunt
+centurions of the thinned host accepted the honorable charges of
+the forlorn hope. Valois' powder-seasoned fragment of the army
+was a "corps d'elite." Peyton wondered, as he watched his
+suffering colonel, if either would see another sparkling
+jewel-braided night.</p>
+<p>The blow of Hood must be the hammer of Thor.</p>
+<p>"To-morrow, yes, to-morrow," mechanically replied Valois. "I
+will be on duty to-morrow."</p>
+<p>"To-night, Peyton," he simply said, "I must suffer my last
+agony. My poor Dolores! Gone&mdash;my wife."</p>
+<p>The tears trickled through his fingers as he bowed his
+graceful head.</p>
+<p>"And my little Isabel," he softly said; "she will be an
+orphan. Will God protect that tender child?" Valois was talking
+to himself, with his eyes fixed on the dark night-shadows hiding
+the Federal lines. A stern, defiant gaze.</p>
+<p>Peyton shivered with a nervous chill.</p>
+<p>"Colonel, this must not be." In the silence of the brooding
+night, it seems a ghastly call from another world, this message
+of death.</p>
+<p>Valois proudly checks himself.</p>
+<p>"Peyton, I have few friends left in this land now. I want you
+to look these letters over." He hands him several letters from
+Hardin and from the priest. With tender delicacy, his hands close
+on the last words of affection from the gentle dark-eyed wife,
+who brought him the great dowry of Lagunitas, and gave him his
+little Isabel.</p>
+<p>Peyton reads the words, old in date but new in their crushing
+force of sorrow to the husband. Resting on the stacked arms in
+front of his tent, the colors of Louisiana and the silken shreds
+of the Stars and Bars wait for the bugles of reveille calling
+again to battle.</p>
+<p>Dolores dying of sudden illness, cut off in her youthful
+prime, was only able to receive the last rites of the Church, to
+smile fondly in her last moments, as she kisses the picture of
+the absent soldier of the Southern Cross. Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut,
+the French gentleman, writes a sad letter, with no formula of the
+priest. He knows Maxime Valois is face to face with death, in
+these awful days of war. A costly sacrifice on the altar of
+Southern rights may be his fate at any moment.</p>
+<p>It is to comfort, not admonish, to pledge every friendly
+office, that the delicate-minded padre softens the blow. Later,
+the priest writes of the lonely child, whose tender youth wards
+off the blow of the rod of sorrow.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin's letter mainly refers to the important business
+interests of the vast estate. The possibility of the orphanage of
+Isabel occurs. He suggests the propriety of Colonel Valois'
+making and forwarding a new will, and constituting a guardianship
+of the young heiress. In gravest terms of friendship, he reminds
+Valois to indicate his wishes as to the child, her nurture and
+education. The fate of a soldier may overtake her surviving
+parent any day.</p>
+<p>Other unimportant issues drop out of sight. Hardin has told of
+the last attempt to fit out a schooner at a secluded lumber
+landing in Santa Cruz County. They tried to smuggle on board a
+heavy gun secretly transported there. An assemblage of desperate
+men, gathering in the lonely woods, were destined to man the
+boat. By accident, the Union League discovers the affair. Flight
+is forced on the would-be pirates.</p>
+<p>Valois' lip curls as he tells Peyton of the utter prostration
+of the last Confederate hope beyond the Colorado. All vain and
+foolish schemes.</p>
+<p>"I wish your advice, Major," he resumes. In brief summing up,
+he gives Peyton the outline of his family history and his general
+wishes.</p>
+<p>A final result of the hurried conclave is the hasty drawing up
+of a will. It is made and duly witnessed. It makes Philip Hardin
+guardian of the heiress and sole executor of his testament. His
+newly descended property he leaves to the girl child, with
+directions that she shall be sent to Paris. She is to be educated
+to the time of her majority at the "Sacred Heart." There in that
+safe retreat, where the world's storms cannot reach the
+defenceless child, he feels she will be given the bearing and
+breeding of a Valois. She must be fitted for her high
+fortunes.</p>
+<p>He writes a fond letter to Father Francisco, to whom he leaves
+a handsome legacy, ample to make him independent of all pecuniary
+cares. He adjures that steadfast friend to shield his darling's
+childhood, to follow and train her budding mind in its
+development. He informs him of every disposition, and sends the
+tenderest thanks for a self-devotion of years.</p>
+<p>The farewell signature is affixed. Colonel Valois indites to
+Judge Philip Hardin a letter of last requests. It is full of
+instructions and earnest appeal. When all is done, he closes his
+letter. "I send you every document suggested. My heart is sore. I
+can no longer write. I will lead my regiment to-morrow in a
+desperate assault. If I give my life for my country, Hardin, let
+my blood seal this sacred bond between you and me. I leave you my
+motherless child. May God deal with you and yours as you shall
+deal with the beloved little one, whose face I shall never
+see.</p>
+<p>"If I had a thousand lives I would lay them down for the flag
+which may cover me to-morrow night. Old friend, remember a dying
+man's trust in you and your honor."</p>
+<p>When Peyton has finished reading these at Colonel Valois'
+request, his eyes are moist. To-night the bronzed chief is as
+tender as a woman. The dauntless soul, strong in battle scenes,
+is shaken with the memories of a motherless little one. She must
+face the world alone, God's mercy her only stay.</p>
+<p>Colonel Valois, who has explained the isolation of the child,
+has left his estate in remainder to the heirs of Judge Valois, of
+New Orleans.</p>
+<p>Old and tottering to his tomb is that veteran jurist. The
+possible heir would be Armand, the boy student, cut off in Paris.
+No home-comings now. The ports are all closed.</p>
+<p>When all is prepared, Colonel Valois says tenderly: "Peyton, I
+have some money left at Havana. I will endorse these drafts to
+you, and give you a letter to the banker there. You can keep them
+for me. I want you to ride into Atlanta and see these papers
+deposited. Let there be made a special commission for their
+delivery to our agent at Havana. Let them leave Atlanta at once.
+I want no failure if Sherman storms the city. I will not be alive
+to see it."</p>
+<p>Awed by the prophetic coolness of Valois' speech, Peyton sends
+for his horse. He rides down to the town, where hundreds on
+hundreds of wounded sufferers groan on every side. Thousands
+desperately wait in the agony of suspense for the morrow's awful
+verdict. He gallops past knots of reckless merry-makers who jest
+on the edge of their graves. Henry Peyton bears the precious
+packet and delivers it to an officer of the highest rank. He is
+on the eve of instant departure for the sea-board. Cars and
+engines are crowded with the frightened people, flying from the
+awful shock of Hood's impending assault.</p>
+<p>This solemn duty performed, the Major rejoins Colonel Valois
+at a gallop. Lying on his couch, Valois' face brightens as he
+springs from his rest. "It is well. I thank you," he simply says.
+He is calm, even cheerful. The bonhomie of his race is manifest.
+"Major Peyton," he says, pleasantly, "I would like you to
+remember the matters of this evening. Should you live through
+this war the South will be in wild disorder. I have referred to
+your kindness, in my letter to Hardin and in a paper I have
+enclosed to him. It is for my child. You will have a home at
+Lagunitas if you ever go to California."</p>
+<p>He discusses a few points of the movement of the morrow. There
+is no extra solemnity in going under fire. They have lived in a
+zone of fire since Sherman's pickets crossed the open, months
+ago. But this supreme effort of Hood marks a solemn epoch. The
+great shops and magazines of Atlanta, the railroad repair works,
+foundries and arsenals, the geographical importance, studied
+fortifications, and population to be protected, make the city a
+stronghold of ultimate importance to the enfeebled South.</p>
+<p>If the Northern bayonets force these last doors of Georgia,
+then indeed the cause is desperate.</p>
+<p>When midnight approached, Colonel Valois calmly bade his
+friend "Good-night." Escorting him to his tent, he whispers,
+"Peyton, take your coffee with me to-morrow. I will send for
+you."</p>
+<p>Slumber wraps friend and foe alike. All too soon the gray dawn
+points behind the hills. There is bustle and confusion. Shadowy
+groups cluster around the waning fires long before daybreak. The
+gladiators are falling into line. Softly, silently, day steals
+over the eastern hills. Is it the sun of Austerlitz or of
+Waterloo?</p>
+<p>Uneasy picket-firing ushers in the battle day. Colonel Valois
+and Major Peyton share their frugal meal. The rattle of picket
+shots grows into a steady, teasing firing. Well-instructed
+outpost officers are carrying on this noisy mockery.</p>
+<p>Massed behind the circling lines of Atlanta, within the radius
+of a mile and a half, the peerless troops who DOUBT Hood's
+ability, but who ADORE his dauntless bravery, are silently massed
+for the great attack.</p>
+<p>The officers of Valois' regiment, summoned by the adjutant,
+receive their Colonel's final instructions. His steady eye turns
+fondly on the men who have been his comrades, friends, and
+devoted admirers. "Gentlemen," he says, "we will have serious
+work to-day. I shall expect you to remember what Georgia hopes
+from Louisiana."</p>
+<p>Springing to his saddle, he doffs his cap as the head of the
+regiment files by, in flank movement. The lithe step, steady
+swing, and lightly poised arms proclaim matchless veterans. They
+know his every gesture in the field. He is their idol.</p>
+<p>As Peyton rides up, he whispers (for the colors have passed),
+"Henry, if you lead the regiment out of this battle, I ask you
+never to forget my last wishes." The two friends clasp hands
+silently. With a bright smile, whose light lingers as he spurs
+past the springy column, he takes the lead, falcon-eyed, riding
+down silently into the gloomy forest-shades of death.</p>
+<p>A heavy mass of troops, pushing out in swift march, works
+steadily to the Union left, and gains its ground rapidly. The
+Seventeenth Corps of Blair, struck in flank, give way. The
+Sixteenth Union Corps of Dodge are quickly rushed up. The enemy
+are struck hard. Crash and roar of battle rise now in deafening
+clamor. Away to the unprotected Union rear ride the wild troopers
+of Wheeler. The whole left of Sherman's troops are struck at
+disadvantage. They are divided, or thrown back in confusion
+toward Decatur. The desperate struggle sways to and fro till late
+in the day. With a rush of Hood's lines, Murray's battery of
+regular artillery is captured. The Stars and Bars sweep on in
+victory.</p>
+<p>Onward press the Confederate masses in all the pride of early
+victory. The Fifteenth Corps, under Morgan L. Smith, make a
+desperate attempt to hold on at a strong line of rifle pits. The
+seething gray flood rolls upon them and sends them staggering
+back four hundred yards. Over two cut-off batteries, the deadly
+carnage smites blue and gray alike. Charge and countercharge
+succeed in the mad struggle for these guns. Neither side can use
+them until a final wave shall sweep one set of madmen far
+away.</p>
+<p>With desperate valor, Morgan L. Smith at last claims the
+prize. His cheering troops send double canister from the regained
+batteries into the gray columns of attack. General Sherman, at a
+deserted house, where he has made his bivouac, paces the porch
+like a restless tiger. The increasing firing on the left, tells
+him of this heavy morning attack. A map spread on a table catches
+his eye from time to time. The waiting crowd of orderlies and
+staff officers have, one by one, dashed off to reform the lines
+or strengthen the left. While the firing all along the line is
+everywhere ominous, the roar on the left grows higher and higher.
+Out from the fatal woods begin to stream weary squads of the
+wounded and stragglers. The floating skulkers hover at the edge
+of the red tide of conflict.</p>
+<p>Ha! A wounded aide dashes up with tidings of the ominous gap
+on the left. That fearful sweep of Wheeler's cavalry to the rear
+is known at last by the fires of burning trains. With a few brief
+words of counsel, and a nod of his stately head, McPherson, the
+splendid light of battle on his brow, gallops away to reform
+these broken lines. The eye of the chief must animate his
+corps.</p>
+<p>Hawk-eyed Sherman watches the glorious young general as he
+turns into the forest. A grim look settles on the general's face.
+He runs his eye over the map. As the tiger's approach is heralded
+by the clatter of the meaner animals, so from out that forest the
+human debris tell of Hood's battle hammer crashing down on that
+left "in air." Is there yet time to reform a battle, now fighting
+itself in sudden bloody encounters? All is at haphazard. A sigh
+of relief. McPherson is there. His ready wit, splendid energy,
+and inspiring presence are worth a thousand meaner souls, in the
+wild maelstrom of that terrible July day.</p>
+<p>Old Marshal Tecumseh, with unerring intuition, knows that the
+creeping skirmishers have felt the whole left of his position.
+With the interior lines and paths of the forest to aid, if
+anything has gone wrong, if gap or lap has occurred, then on
+those unguarded key-points and accidental openings, the desperate
+fighters of the great Texan will throw their characteristic
+fierceness. Atlanta's tall chimneys rise on the hills to the
+west. There, thousands, with all at stake, listen to the rolling
+notes of this bloody battle. High in the air, bursting shells
+with white puffs light up the clouds of musketry smoke. Charging
+yells are borne down the wind, with ringing answering cheers. The
+staccato notes of the snapping Parrotts accentuate the battle's
+din.</p>
+<p>Sherman, with cloudy brow, listens for some news of the
+imperilled left wing. Is the iron army of the Tennessee to fail
+him now? Seven miles of bayonets are in that great line, from
+left to right, headed by McPherson, Schofield, and Thomas, the
+flower of the Union Army.</p>
+<p>Looking forward to a battle outside Atlanta, a siege, or a
+flanking bit of military chesswork, the great Union commander is
+dragged now into a purely defensive battle. Where is
+McPherson?</p>
+<p>Sherman has a quarter of an hour of horrible misgiving. He saw
+the mad panic of the first Bull Run. He led the only compact body
+of troops off that fatal field himself. It was his own brigade.
+In his first-fought field, he showed the unshakable nerve of
+Macdonald at Wagram. But he has also seen the fruits of the wild
+stampede of McCook and Crittenden's divisions since at
+Chickamauga. It tore the laurels from Rosecrans' brow. Is this to
+be a panic? Rosecrans' defeat made Sherman the field-marshal of
+the West.</p>
+<p>At Missionary Ridge, even the invincibles of the South fled
+their lines in sudden impulse, giving up an almost impregnable
+position. The haughty old artillerist, Braxton Bragg, was forced
+to officially admit that stampede. He added a few dozen corpses
+to his disciplinary "graveyards," "pour encourager les autres."
+Panic may attack even the best army.</p>
+<p>Is it panic now swelling on the breeze of this roaring fight?
+Fast and far his hastily summoned messengers ride. To add a
+crowning disaster to the confusion of the early morning death
+grapple, the sun does not touch the meridian before a bleeding
+aide brings back McPherson's riderless horse. Where is the
+general? Alas, where?</p>
+<p>Dashing far ahead of his staff and orderlies, tearing from
+wood to wood, to close in the fatal gap and reface his
+lines&mdash;a volley from a squad of Hood's pickets drops the
+great corps commander, McPherson, a mangled corpse, in the
+forest. No such individual loss to either army has happened since
+Stonewall Jackson's untimely end at Chancellorsville.</p>
+<p>His rifled body is soon recovered. With super-human efforts it
+is borne to the house in the clearing and laid at General
+Sherman's feet.</p>
+<p>Lightning flashes of wit traverse Sherman's brain. Every rebel
+straggler is instantly searched as he is swept in. The invaluable
+private papers of General McPherson, the secret orders, and
+campaign plans are found in the haversack of one of the captured
+skirmishers. These, at least, are safe.</p>
+<p>With this blow, comes the news of the Seventeenth Corps being
+thrown back, far out of its place, by the wild rush of Hood's
+braves. All goes wrong. The day is lost.</p>
+<p>Will it be a Bull Run?</p>
+<p>No! The impetuous Logan tears along his lines. "Black Jack's"
+swarthy face brings wild cheers from the men, who throw
+themselves madly on the attacking lines, seeking vengeance. The
+Fifteenth Corps' rifles are sounding shotted requiem salvos for
+their lost leader. The Seventeenth holds on and connects. The
+Sixteenth Corps, struck heavily in flank by the victorious
+Confederates, faces into line of battle to the left. It grimly
+holds on, and pours in its leaden hail. Smith's left flank
+doubled back, joining Leggett, completes the reformed line. From
+high noon till the darkness of the awful night, a general
+conflict rages along the whole front. War in its grim horror.</p>
+<p>Sherman, casting a wistful glance on the body of McPherson,
+stands alert. He is as bristling as a wild boar at bay. Sherman
+at his best.</p>
+<p>Is this their worst? No, for at four in the afternoon, a
+terrific sally from Atlanta throws the very flower of the
+assailants on the bloody knoll, evermore to be known as
+"Leggett's Hill." There is madness and demoniac fury in the way
+those gray columns struggle for that ridge.</p>
+<p>In vain does Hood send out his bravest stormers to crown the
+wished-for position of Leggett.</p>
+<p>Sherman is as sure of Atlanta now, as if his eagles towered
+over its domes. Drawing to the left the corps of Wood, massing
+Schofield with twenty heavy guns playing on Hood's charging
+columns, Sherman throws Wood, backed by John A. Logan's
+victorious veterans, on the great body of the reeling assailants.
+The final blow has met its stone wall, in the lines of Leggett.
+The blue takes up the offensive, with wild cheers of triumph.
+They reach "Uncle Billy's" ears.</p>
+<p>Some decisive stroke must cut the tangle of the involved
+forces. When Hood sees that his devoted troops have not totally
+crushed the Union left, when his columns reel back from Leggett's
+Hill, mere fragments, he knows that even his dauntless men cannot
+be asked to try again that fearful quest. It is checkmate!</p>
+<p>But Wheeler is still careering in destruction around Sherman's
+rear parks, and ravaging his supplies. Hood persists in his
+desperate design to pierce the Union lines somewhere. He throws
+away his last chance of keeping an army together. His fiery valor
+bade him defend Atlanta from the OUTSIDE. He now sends a last
+thunderbolt crashing on the Decatur road.</p>
+<p>During the day Valois' regiment has been thrown in here and
+there. The stern colonel gazes with pride on the seasoned
+fighters at their grim work.</p>
+<p>But it is after four when Colonel Valois is ordered to mass
+his regiment, followed by the last reserve, and lead it to the
+front in the supreme effort of this awful day. His enemy in front
+is a Union battery, which has been a flail to the Southern
+army.</p>
+<p>In dozens of encounters the four heavy twenty-pound Parrotts
+of De Gress have been an object of the maddest attack. Superbly
+handled, in the best equipment, its high power, long range, and
+dashing energy have given to this battery the rank in the West,
+which John Pelham's light artillery gained under Lee's eyes in
+Virginia. The pride of Sherman's artillery is the famous battery
+of De Gress. To-day it has been dealing out death incessantly, at
+half musket-range. It has swept rank on rank of the foes away.
+Now, with the frenzy of despair, General Hood sends a forlorn
+column to pierce the Union lines, carry the road, and take those
+renowned guns. A lull betokens the last rush.</p>
+<p>Riding to the front, Colonel Valois reins up beside Major
+Peyton. There is only time for a few last directions. A smile
+which haunts Peyton for many a long day, flashes on Maxime
+Valois' stern lips. He dashes on, waving his sword, and cries in
+his ringing voice,</p>
+<p>"Come on, boys, for Louisiana!"</p>
+<p>Springing like panthers into the open, the closed ranks bound
+toward the fated guns at a dead run. Ha! There was a crashing
+salvo. Now, it is load and fire at will. Right and left, fire
+pours in on the guns, whose red flashes singe the very faces of
+the assailants. Peyton's quick eye sees victory wavering. Dashing
+towards the guns he cheers his men. As he nears the battery the
+Louisiana color-bearer falls dead. Henry Peyton seizes the
+Pelican flag, and dashes on over friends, dead and dying, as his
+frightened steed races into the battery.</p>
+<p>There, every horse is down. The guns are now silent. A knot of
+men, with clubbed rammers, bayonet thrusts, and quick revolver
+shots, fight for the smoking cannon. A cheer goes up. De Gress's
+guns are taken. Peyton turns his head to catch a glimpse of
+Colonel Valois. Grasping the star-spangled guidon of the battery
+with his bridle hand, Valois cuts down its bearer.</p>
+<p>A wild yell rises as a dozen rebel bayonets are plunged into a
+defiant fugitive, for he has levelled his musket point-blank and
+shot Valois through the heart.</p>
+<p>The leader's frightened charger bounds madly to the front, and
+the Louisiana colonel falls heavily to the ground.</p>
+<p>Clasped in his clenched hands, the silken folds of the
+captured battery flag are dyed with his blood. A dozen willing
+arms raise the body, bearing it to one side, for the major,
+mindful of the precious moments, yells to "swing the guns and
+pass the caissons." In a minute, the heavy Parrotts of De Gress
+are pouring their shrapnel into the faces of the Union troops,
+who are, three hundred yards away, forming for a rush to
+recapture them.</p>
+<p>As the cannon roar their defiance to the men who hold them
+dear, Peyton bends over Maxime Valois. The heart is stilled
+forever. With his stiffening fingers clutching his last trophy,
+the "Stars and Stripes," there is the light of another world
+shining on the face of the dead soldier of the Southern Cross.
+Before sending his body to the rear, Henry Peyton draws from
+Valois' breast a packet of letters. It is the last news from the
+loved wife he has rejoined across the shadowy river. United in
+death. Childish Isabel is indeed alone in the world. A rain of
+shrieking projectiles and bursting shells tells of the coming
+counter-charge.</p>
+<p>Drawing back the guns by hand to a cover for the infantry, and
+rattling the caissons over a ridge to screen the ammunition
+boxes, the shattered rebel ranks send volleys into the faces of
+the lines of Schofield, now coming on at a run.</p>
+<p>The captured Parrotts ring and scream. One over-heated gun of
+the battery bursts, adding its horrors to the struggle. Logan's
+men are leaping over the lines to right and left, bayoneting the
+gunners. The Louisianians give way and drift to the rear. The
+evening shadows drop over crest, wood, and vale. When the first
+stars are in the skies Hood's shattered columns stream back into
+Atlanta. The three guns of De Gress have changed hands again.
+Even the bursted piece falls once more under the control of the
+despairing Union artillery captain. He has left him neither men,
+horses, fittings, nor harness available&mdash;only three
+dismantled guns and the wreck of his fourth piece. But they are
+back again! Sherman's men with wildest shouts crowd the field.
+They drive the broken remnants of the proud morning array under
+the guns of the last lines of the doomed city. Dare-devil Hood
+has failed. The desperate dash has cost ten thousand priceless
+men. The brief command of the Texan fighter has wrecked the
+invaluable army of which Joe Johnston was so mindful.</p>
+<p>McPherson, who joined the subtlety of Stonewall to the superb
+bearing of Sidney Johnston, a hero born, a warrior, and great
+captain to be, lies under the stars in the silent chambers of the
+Howard House.</p>
+<p>General Sherman, gazing on his noble features, calm in death,
+silently mourns the man who was his right hand. Thomas,
+Schofield, Howard, Logan, and Slocum stand beside the dead
+general. They bewail the priceless sacrifice of Peachtree
+Creek.</p>
+<p>In the doomed city of Atlanta, there is gloom and sadness.
+With the fragments of the regiment which adored him, a shattered
+guard of honor, watching over him with yet loaded guns, in charge
+of the officers headed by Major Peyton, the body of Maxime Valois
+rests within the Southern lines.</p>
+<p>For the dear land of his birth he had abandoned the fair land
+of his choice. With the captured banner of his country in his
+hand, he died in the hour of a great personal triumph, "under the
+Stars and Bars." Game to the last.</p>
+<p>High-souled and devoted, the son of Louisiana never failed the
+call of his kinsmen. He carried the purest principles to the
+altar of Secession.</p>
+<p>Watching by the shell from which the dauntless spirit had fled
+in battle and in storm, Henry Peyton feels bitterly that the fate
+of Atlanta is sealed. He knows the crushing of their weak lines
+will follow. He can picture Sherman's heavy columns taking city
+after city, and marching toward the blue sea.</p>
+<p>The end is approaching. A gloomier darkness than the night of
+the last battle broods over the Virginian. With pious reverence,
+he hastens to arrange the few personal matters of his chief. He
+knows not the morrow. The active duties of command will soon take
+up all his time. He must keep the beloved regiment together.</p>
+<p>For, of the two or three companies left of a regiment "whose
+bayonets were once a thousand," Henry Peyton is the colonel now.
+A "barren honor," yet inexpressibly dear to him.</p>
+<p>In the face of the enemy, within the lines held hard by the
+reorganizing fragments of yesterday's host, the survivors bury
+the brave leader who rode so long at their head. Clad in his
+faded gray, the colonel lies peacefully awaiting the great
+Reveille.</p>
+<p>When the sloping bayonets of the regiment glitter, for the
+last time, over the ramparts their generous blood has stained in
+fight, as the defeated troops move away, many a stout heart
+softens as they feel they are leaving alone and to the foe the
+lost idol of their rough worship.</p>
+<p>Major Peyton preserves for the fatherless child the personal
+relics of his departed friend. Before it is too late, he
+despatches them to the coast, to be sent to Havana, to await
+Judge Hardin's orders at the bankers'. The news of the fate of
+Colonel Valois, and the last wishes of the dead Confederate, are
+imparted in a letter to Judge Hardin by Peyton.</p>
+<p>In the stern realities of the last retreat, fighting and
+marching, after the winter snows have whitened the shot-torn
+fields around Atlanta; sick of carnage and the now useless
+bloodshed, Colonel Peyton leads his mere detachment to the final
+scene of the North Carolina surrender. Grant's iron hand has
+closed upon Petersburg's weakened lines. Sheridan's invincible
+riders, fresh from the Shenandoah, have shattered the steadfast
+at Five Forks.</p>
+<p>Gloomy days have fallen, also, on the cause in the West. The
+despairing valor of the day at Franklin and the assault on
+Nashville only needlessly add to the reputation for frantic
+bravery of the last of the magnificent Western armies of the
+Confederacy. Everywhere there are signs of the inevitable end.
+With even the sad news of Appomattox to show him that the great
+cause is irretrievably lost, there are bitter tears in Henry
+Peyton's eyes when he sees the flags of the army he has served
+with, lowered to great Sherman in the last surrender.</p>
+<p>The last order he will ever give to them turns out for
+surrender the men whose reckless bravery has gilded a "Lost
+Cause" with a romantic halo of fadeless glory. Peyton sadly
+sheathes the sword he took from Maxime Valois' dead hands.
+Southward, he takes his way. Virginia is now only a graveyard and
+one vast deserted battle-field. The strangers' bayonets are
+shining at Richmond. He cannot revisit the scenes of his boyhood.
+A craving seizes him for new scenes and strange faces. He yearns
+to blot out the war from his memory. He dreams of Mexico, Cuba,
+or the towering Andes of South America. His heart is too full to
+linger near the scenes where the red earth lies heaped over his
+brethren of the sword. Back to Atlanta he travels, with the
+returning fragments of the men who are now homeward bound. All is
+silent now. From wood and hill no rattling fire wakes the
+stillness of these days. The blackened ruins and the wide swath
+cut by Sherman tell him how true was the prediction that the men
+of the Northwest would "hew their way to the Gulf with their
+swords." He finds the grave of Valois, when dismantled and
+crippled Atlanta receives him again. Standing there, alone, the
+pageantry of war has rolled away. The battle-fields are covered
+with wild roses. The birds nest in the woods where Death once
+reigned supreme. High in the air over Atlanta the flag of the
+country waves, on the garrison parade, with not a single star
+erased.</p>
+<p>On his way to a self-appointed exile, the Virginian has seen
+the wasted fields, blackened ruins, and idle disheartened
+communities of the conquered, families brought to misery, and the
+young arms-bearing generation blotted out. Hut and manor-house
+have been licked up by the red torch of war. The hollow-eyed
+women, suffering children, and dazed, improvident negroes, wander
+around aimlessly. Bridges, mills and factories in ruins tell of
+the stranger's torch, and the crashing work of the artillery.
+Tall, smokeless chimneys point skywards as monuments of
+desolation.</p>
+<p>Bowed in defeat, their strongholds are yet occupied by the
+blue-coated victors. All that is left of the Southern communities
+lingers in ruined homes and idle marts. They now are counting the
+cost of attempted secession, in the gloom of despair.</p>
+<p>The land is one vast graveyard. The women who mourn husbands
+and lovers stray over fields of strife, and wonder where the
+loved one sleeps. Friend and foe, "in one red burial blent," are
+lying down in the unbroken truce of death.</p>
+<p>Atlanta's struggle against the restless Sherman has been only
+wasted valor, a bootless sacrifice. Her terrific sallies,
+lightning counter-thrusts, and final struggles with the
+after-occupation, can be traced in the general desolation, by
+every step of the horrible art of war.</p>
+<p>Here, by the grave of his intrepid comrade, Henry Peyton
+reviews the past four years. His scars and wasted frame tell him
+of many a deadly fray, and the dangers of the insane fight for
+State rights.</p>
+<p>The first proud days of the war return. Hopes that have failed
+long since are remembered. The levy and march to the front, the
+thousand watch-fires glittering around the unbroken hosts, whose
+silken-bordered banners tell of the matchless devotion of the
+women clinging blindly to the cause.</p>
+<p>Peyton thinks now of the loved and lost who bore those flags,
+to-day furled forever, to the front, at Bull Run, Shiloh, the
+Seven Days, Groveton, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville,
+Chickamauga, and Spottsylvania.</p>
+<p>The foreign friends in Europe, the daring rovers of the sea
+who carried the Stars and Bars from off New York to Singapore and
+far Behring Straits. What peerless leaders. Such deep, sagacious
+statesmen. The treasures of the rich South, the wealth of King
+Cotton, all wasted uselessly. A popular devotion, which deeply
+touched the magnanimous Grant in the supreme hour of victory, has
+been lavished on the altar of the Confederacy where Davis, Lee,
+and Jackson were enthroned. Fallen gods now, but still majestic
+and yet revered.</p>
+<p>Peyton thinks with an almost breaking heart of all these
+sacrifices for the Lost Cause. By his friend's grave he feels
+that an awful price has been paid for the glories of the
+short-lived Confederacy.</p>
+<p>The noble-hearted Virginian dares not hope that there may yet
+be found golden bands of brotherhood to knit together the
+children of the men who fought under gray and blue. Frankly
+acknowledging the injustice of the early scorn of the Northern
+foe, he knows, from glances cast backward over the storied
+fields, the vigor of the North was under-estimated. The men of
+Donelson, Antietam, Stone River, Vicksburg, awful Gettysburg, of
+Winchester, and Five Forks, are as true and tried as ever swung a
+soldier's blade.</p>
+<p>He has seen the country's flag of stars stream out bravely
+against the tide of defeat. If American valor needs a champion
+the men who saw the "Yankees" at Seven Pines, Gaines Mill,
+Marye's Heights, and holding in fire and flame the batteries of
+Corinth and Knoxville, will swear the embittered foes were worthy
+of each other.</p>
+<p>The defeated Confederate veteran, as he plucks a rose from the
+grass growing over the gallant Valois, bitterly remembers the
+useless sacrifices of the whole Southern army to the "Virginia
+policy." A son of the "old State" himself, he can feel now, in
+the sorrow and silence of defeat, that the early triumphs of the
+war were wasted. The great warlike generation was frittered away
+on the Potomac.</p>
+<p>Devoted to Lee, he still mourns the lost months of the fall of
+'61, when, flushed with triumph, the Confederates could have
+entered Washington. Then Maryland would have risen "en masse."
+Foreign lands would have been won over. An aggressive policy even
+in 1862, after the Peninsula, might have changed the final
+result. The dead Californian's regrets for the abandonment of all
+effort in the Pacific, the cutting-off and uselessness of the
+great trans-Mississippi region, all return to him in vain
+sorrow.</p>
+<p>By Maxime Valois' grave, Peyton wonders if the
+battle-consecrated blood of the sons has washed away the sins of
+the fathers. He knows not of the brighter days, when the past
+shall seem a vision of romance. When our country will smile in
+peace and brotherhood, from ocean to ocean. Sadly he uncovers his
+head. He leaves Maxime Valois lying in the proud silence of the
+soldier's grave&mdash;"dead on the field of honor."</p>
+<p>To New Orleans Colonel Peyton repairs. On making search, he
+finds that Judge Valois has not survived the collapse of the
+Confederacy. His only son is abroad, in Paris. The abandoned
+plantations and family property are under the usual load of debt,
+taxes, and all the legal confusion of a change of rulers.</p>
+<p>Peyton thanks the dead soldier in his heart for the
+considerable legacy of his unused balances. He is placed beyond
+immediate necessity. He leaves the land where the Southern Cross
+met defeat. He wishes to wander over Cuba, Mexico, and toward the
+West. At Havana, he finds that the documents and articles
+forwarded by the agents to Judge Hardin have been duly sent
+though never acknowledged.</p>
+<p>The letters taken from Colonel Valois' body he seals in a
+packet. He trusts that fate may lead him some day westward. They
+are too precious to risk. He may some day tell the little lady of
+Lagunitas, of the gallant father whose thoughts, before his last
+battle, were only for the beloved "little one." She is confided,
+as a trust, from the dying to Judge Hardin. She is surely safe in
+the sheltering care of Valois' oldest friend. A "Southern
+gentleman."</p>
+<p>Peyton for years can bring back the tender solemnity of Maxime
+Valois' face, as he reads his charge to Hardin.</p>
+<p>"And may God deal with you and yours, as you deal with me and
+mine."</p>
+<p>The devoted father's appeal would touch a heart of stone.</p>
+<p>The folly of not beginning active war in the West; the madness
+of not seizing California at the outset; the rich prizes of the
+Pacific left ungathered, for has not Semmes almost driven Yankee
+ships from the sea with the Alabama, and does not Waddell, with
+the cockle-shell Shenandoah, burn and destroy the entire Pacific
+whaling fleet? The free-booter sails half around the world,
+unchallenged, after the war. Oh, coward Knights of the Golden
+Circle! Fools, and blind, to let California slip from your
+grasp!</p>
+<p>Maxime Valois was right. Virginian rule ruined the
+Confederacy. Too late, too late!</p>
+<p>Had Sidney Johnston lived; had Robert E. Lee been willing to
+leave sacred Virginia uncovered for a fortnight in the days
+before he marshalled the greatest army the Southerners ever
+paraded, and invaded the North boldly, a peace would have
+resulted.</p>
+<p>Peyton thinks bitterly of the irreparable loss of Sidney
+Johnston. He recalls the death of peerless Jackson. Jackson,
+always aggressive, active, eager to reach for the enemy, and ever
+successful.</p>
+<p>Wasted months when the prestige was with the South, the fixed
+determination of Lee to keep the war in Virginia, and Davis's
+deadly jealousy of any leading minds, seem to have lost the
+brightest chances of a glorious success.</p>
+<p>Peyton condemns the military court of Davis and the intrenched
+pageantry of Lee's idle forces. The other armies of the
+Confederacy fought, half supplied, giving up all to hold the
+Virginia lines. He cannot yet realize that either Sherman or
+Grant might have baffled Sidney Johnston had he lived. Lee was
+self-conscious of his weakness in invasion. He will not own that
+Philip Sheridan's knightly sword might have reached the crest of
+the unconquered Stonewall Jackson.</p>
+<p>Vain regret, shadowy dreams, and sad imaginings fill Colonel
+Peyton's mind. The thrilling struggles of the Army of the West,
+its fruitless victories, and unrewarded heroism make him proud of
+its heroes. Had another policy ruled the Confederate military
+cabinet, success was certain. But he is now leaving his friend's
+grave.</p>
+<p>The birds are singing in the forest. As the sun lights up the
+dark woods where McPherson died, into Henry Peyton's war-tried
+soul enters the peace which broods over field and
+incense-breathing trees. Far in the East, the suns of future
+years may bring happier days, when the war wounds are healed. The
+brothers of the Union may find a nobler way to reach each other's
+hearts than ball or bayonet. But he cannot see these gleams of
+hope.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2H_4_0018" id="link2H_4_0018"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>BOOK IV. &mdash; A LOST HEIRESS.&mdash;MILLIONS AT
+STAKE.</h2>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0013" id="link2HCH0013"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER XIII. &mdash; MOUNT DAVIDSON'S MAGIC
+MILLIONS.&mdash;A CALIFORNIA PLUTOCRACY.&mdash;THE PRICE OF A
+CRIME.</h2>
+<p>Philip Hardin's library in San Francisco is a place for quiet
+labors. A spider's parlor. September, 1864, hides the enchanted
+interior with deeper shades from the idle sight-seer.</p>
+<p>Since the stirring days of 1861, after the consecutive
+failures of plot, political scheme, and plan of attack, the
+mysterious "chief of the Golden Circle" has withdrawn from public
+practice. A marked and dangerous man.</p>
+<p>It would be an insult to the gallant dead whose blood watered
+the fields of the South, for Philip Hardin to take the "iron-clad
+oath" required now of practitioners.</p>
+<p>Respected for his abilities, feared by his adversaries,
+shunned for his pro-secession views, Philip Hardin walks alone.
+No overt act can be fastened on him, Otherwise, instead of gazing
+on Alcatraz Island from his mansion windows, he might be behind
+those frowning walls, where the 15-inch Columbiads spread their
+radial lines of fire, to cross those of the works of Black Point,
+Fort Point, and Point Blunt. Many more innocent prisoners toil
+there. He does not wish to swell their number. Philip Hardin
+dares not take that oath in open court. His pride prevents, but,
+even were he to offer it, the mockery would be too patent.</p>
+<p>A happy excuse prevents his humiliation. Trustee of the vast
+estate of Lagunitas, he has also his own affairs to direct. It is
+a dignified retirement.</p>
+<p>Another great passion fills his later days. Since the
+wandering Comstock and Curry, proverbially unfortunate
+discoverers, like Marshall, pointed to hundreds of millions for
+the "silver kings," along Mount Davidson's stony, breast, he
+gambles daily. The stock board is his play-room.</p>
+<p>The mining stock exchange gives his maturer years the wilder
+excitements of the old El Dorado.</p>
+<p>Washoe, Nevada Territory, or the State of Nevada, the new
+"Silverado" drives all men crazy. A city shines now along the
+breast of the Storey County peaks, nine thousand feet above the
+sea. The dulness of California's evolution is broken by the rush
+to Washoe. Already the hardy prospectors spread out in that great
+hunt for treasure which will bring Colorado, Idaho, and Montana,
+crowned aspirants, bearing gifts of gold and silver, to the gates
+of the Union. The whole West is a land of hidden treasures.</p>
+<p>Speculation's mad fever seized on Hardin from the days of
+1860. Shares, stocks, operations, schemes, all the wild devices
+of hazard, fill up his days with exciting successes and damning
+failures.</p>
+<p>His name, prestige, and credit, carry him to the front. As in
+the early days, his cool brain and nerve mark him as a desperate
+gamester. But his stakes are now gigantic.</p>
+<p>Secure in his mansion house, with private wires in his study,
+he operates through many brokers and agents. His interrupted law
+business is transferred to less prominent Southern advocates.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin's fine hand is everywhere. Reliable dependants,
+old prospecting friends and clients, keep him informed by private
+cipher of every changing turn of the brilliant Virginia City
+kaleidoscope.</p>
+<p>Hardin gambles for pleasure, for vanity, and for excitement.
+Led on by his desire to stand out from the mass of men, he throws
+his fortune, mixed with the funds of Lagunitas, into the
+maelstrom of California Street. Success and defeat alternate.</p>
+<p>It is a transition time. While war rages in the East, the
+California merchant kings are doubling fortunes in the cowardly
+money piracy known as California's secession. The "specific
+contract act" is the real repudiation of the government's lawful
+money. This stab in the back is given to the struggling Union by
+the well-fed freedom shriekers of the Union League. They howl, in
+public, over their devotion to the interests of the land.</p>
+<p>The future railroad kings of the Pacific, Stanford, Hopkins,
+Crocker, Huntington, Colton, and their allies, are grasping the
+gigantic benefits flowing from the Pacific Railroad, recommended
+by themselves as a war measure. Heroes.</p>
+<p>The yet uncrowned bonanza kings are men of obscure employment,
+or salaried miners working for wages which would not in a month
+pay their petty cash of a day in a few years.</p>
+<p>Quiet Jim Flood, easy O'Brien, sly Jones, sturdy Mackay, and
+that guileless innocent, "Jim Fair," are toiling miners or
+"business men." Their peculiar talents are hidden by the
+obscurity of humdrum, honest labor.</p>
+<p>Hands soon to sway the financial sceptre, either mix the
+dulcet cocktail, swing the pick, or else light with the miner's
+candle the Aladdin caves to which they grope and burrow in daily
+danger, deep hidden from public view. These "silver kings" are
+only in embryo.</p>
+<p>These two groups of remarkable men, the future railroad
+princes, and the budding bonanza kings, represent cunning,
+daring, energy, fortitude, and the remarkable powers of
+transition of the Western resident.</p>
+<p>The future land barons are as yet merely sly, waiting
+schemers. They are trusting to compound interest, rotten
+officials, and neglected laws to get possession of ducal domains.
+The bankers, merchant princes, and stock operators are writing
+their names fast in California's strange "Libro d'oro." All is
+restlessness. All is a mere waiting for the turbid floods of
+seething human life to settle down. In the newer discoveries of
+Nevada, in the suspense of the war, the railroads are yet only
+half finished, croaked at mournfully by the befogged Solons of
+the press. All is transition.</p>
+<p>It is only when the first generation of children born in
+California will reach maturity in the 'eighties; only when the
+tide of carefully planned migration from North and South, after
+the war, reaches the West, that life becomes regular. Only when
+the railways make the new State a world's thoroughfare, and the
+slavery stain is washed from our flag, that civilization plants
+the foundations of her solid temples along the Pacific.</p>
+<p>There is no crystallization until the generation of mere
+adventurers begin to drop into graves on hillside and by the sea.
+The first gold-seekers must pass out from active affairs before
+the real State is honestly builded up.</p>
+<p>No man, not even Philip Hardin, could foresee, with the
+undecided problems of 1860, what would be the status of
+California in ten years, as to law, finance, commerce, or
+morals.</p>
+<p>A sudden start might take the mass of the people to a new
+Frazer River or another Australia. They might rush to the wilds
+of some frontier treasury of nature, now unknown.</p>
+<p>Even Philip Hardin dared not dream that humble bar-keepers
+would blossom out into great bank presidents, that signatures,
+once potent only on the saloon "slate," would be smiled on by
+"friend Rothschild" and "brother Baring." The "lightning changes"
+of the burlesque social life of Western America begin to appear.
+It is a wild dream that the hands now toiling with the pick or
+carrying the miner's tin dinner-pail, would close in friendship
+on the aristocratic palm of H.R.H. Albert Edward, the Prince of
+Wales. The "chambermaid's own" romances would not dare to predict
+that ladies bred to the broom and tub or the useful omnipotent
+"fry pan," would smile on duchesses, crony with princesses, or
+regulate their visiting lists by the "Almanach de Gotha."</p>
+<p>Their great magician is Gold. In power, in pleasing witchery
+of potent influence; insidious flattery of pleasure; in
+remorseless persecution of the penniless, all wonders are its
+work. Ariel, Mephisto, Moloch, thou, Gold! King Gold! and thy
+brother, Silver!</p>
+<p>While Philip Hardin speculated from his lofty eyrie, the San
+Francisco hills are now covered with the unsubstantial palaces of
+the first successful residents. He dared not dream that the
+redwood boxes called mansions, in which the wealthy lived in the
+days of '60, would give way to the lordly castles of "Nob
+Hill."</p>
+<p>These castles, whether of railroad tyrant, bonanza baron, or
+banking conspirator, were yet castles in the air.</p>
+<p>Perched in lofty isolation now, they architecturally dominate
+the meaner huts below. Vulgar monuments of a social upheaval
+which beggars the old stories of fairy changelings, of Sancho
+Panza, of "Barney the Baron," or "Monte Cristo."</p>
+<p>In the days of '60, Philip Hardin is too busy with plot and
+scheme, with daily plunging, and dreaming over the fate of
+Lagunitas, to notice the social elevation of the more aspiring
+male and female adventurers. The rising tide of wealth grows.
+Judicious use of early gained riches, trips to Europe, furtive
+lessons, the necessities of the changed station, and an unlimited
+cheek and astounding adaptability change the lucky men and women
+whom fortune's dower has ennobled. They are all now "howling
+swells."</p>
+<p>Some never reach as high as the "Monarchs of Mount Davidson,"
+who were pretty high up at the start, nearly a mile and a half.
+In many cases, King Midas's Court shows very fairly scattered
+promotions.</p>
+<p>Society's shoddy geometry gives a short-cut for "my lady's
+maid" to become "my lady." She surely knows "how to dress." The
+lady who entertains well, in some cases does so with long
+experience as a successful professional cook.</p>
+<p>Some who dropped into California with another woman's husband,
+forget, while rolling in their carriages, that they ever had one
+of their own. Children with no legal parents have not learned the
+meaning of "filius nullius." From the bejewelled mass of
+vigorous, keen upstarts, now enriched by stocks, the hardy
+children of the great bonanzas, rises the chorus, "Let the past
+rest. We have passed the gates of Gold."</p>
+<p>To the "newer nobility of California," is given local golden
+patents. They cover modest paternal names and many shady personal
+antecedents.</p>
+<p>In a land without a past, the suddenly enriched speculators
+reign in mart and parlor. They rule society and the Exchange. In
+a great many cases, a judicious rearrangement of marriage proves
+that the new-made millionnaires value their recently acquired
+"old wines" and "ancient pictures," more than their aging wives.
+They bring much warmth of social color into the local breezy
+atmosphere of this animated Western picture, these new
+arrangements of Hymen.</p>
+<p>Hardin, plunging into the general madness of stock
+speculation, destined to reign for twenty years, keeps his own
+counsel. He sneers not at the households queened over by the
+"Doubtful Loveliness" of the "Rearranged Aristocracy of the
+Pacific." He has certain twinges when he hears the laughing girl
+child at play in the bowers of his park. While the ex-queen of
+the El Dorado, now a marvel of womanly beauty, gazes on that
+dancing child, she cannot yet see, among the many flashing gems
+loading her hands, the plain circlet of a wedding ring.</p>
+<p>No deeper consecration than the red blood of the murdered
+gambler ever sealed the lawless union of the "Chief of the Golden
+Circle" with the peerless "Empress of Rouge et Noir."</p>
+<p>Her facile moods, restrained passions, blind devotion, and
+self-acquired charms of education, keep Philip Hardin strangely
+faithful to a dark bond.</p>
+<p>Luxury, in its most insidious forms, woos to dreamy enjoyment
+the not guileless Adam and Eve of this hidden western
+Paradise.</p>
+<p>There is neither shame nor the canker of regret brooding over
+these "children of knowledge," who have tasted the clusters of
+the "Tree of Life."</p>
+<p>Within and without, it is the same. Philip Hardin is not the
+only knave and unpunished murderer in high place. His "Gulnare"
+is not the only lovely woman here, who bears unabashed the burden
+of a hideous past. A merit is peculiar to this guilty,
+world-defying pair. They seek no friends, obtrude on no external
+circles, and parade no lying sham before local
+respectability.</p>
+<p>It is not so with others. The bench, the forum, the highest
+places, the dazzling daily displays of rough luxury, are thronged
+by transformed "Nanas" and resolute climbers of the social
+trapeze. The shameless motto flaunts on their free-lance banners,
+golden-bordered:</p>
+<p>"Pour y parvenir."</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin smiles, on the rare occasions when he enters the
+higher circles of "society," to see how many fair faces light up,
+in strange places, with a smile of recognition. How many rosy
+lips are closed with taper fingers, hinting, "Don't ask me how I
+got here; I AM! here!"</p>
+<p>In his heartless indifference to the general good, he greets
+the promoted "ladies" with grave courtesy. It is otherwise with
+the upstart men. His pride of brain and life-long station makes
+him haughtily indifferent to them. He will not grovel with these
+meaner human clods.</p>
+<p>A sardonic grin relaxes his dark visage as he sees them go
+forth to "shine" in the East and "abroad."</p>
+<p>Why should not the men of many aliases, the heroes of brawl
+and murder, of theft and speculation, freely mix with the more
+polished money sharks swarming in the Eastern seas of financial
+piracy?</p>
+<p>"Arcades ambo!" Bonanza bullion rings truer than the paper
+millions of shoddy and petroleum. The alert, bright free-lances
+of the West are generally more interesting than the "shoddy"
+magnates or "contract" princes of the war. They are, at least,
+robust adventurers; the others are only money-ennobled Eastern
+mushrooms.</p>
+<p>The Western parvenu is the more picturesque. The cunning
+railroad princes have, at least, built SOMETHING. It is a nobler
+work than the paper constructions of Wall Street operators. It
+may be jeered, that these men "builded better than they knew."
+Hardin feels that on one point they never can be ridiculed, even
+by Eastern magnate, English promoter, or French financier. They
+can safely affirm they grasped all they could. They left no
+humble sheaf unreaped in the clean-cut fields of their work. They
+took all in sight.</p>
+<p>Hardin recognizes the clean work of the Western money
+grabbers, as well and truly done. The railroad gang, bonanza
+barons, and banking clique, sweep the threshing floor. Nothing
+escapes them.</p>
+<p>He begins to feel, in the giant speculations of 1862 and 1863,
+that luck can desert even an old gamester, at life's exciting
+table. He suffers enormously, yet Lagunitas's resources are
+behind him.</p>
+<p>In the long fight of the street, victory perches with the
+strongest battalions. Philip Hardin cannot know that men toiling
+by the day in obscure places now, will yet exchange cigars with
+royal princes. They will hobnob with the Hapsburgs. They will
+enter racing bets in the jewelled notebooks of grand dukes. They
+copy the luxuries, the inborn vices of the blue blood of Europe's
+crowned Sardanapalian autocrats.</p>
+<p>From saloon to salon, from kitchen to kirmess, from the faro
+table to the Queen's drawing-room, from the canvas trousers of
+the miner to Poole's creations, from the calico frock of the
+housemaid to Worth's dazzling masterpieces, from making omelets
+to sneering at operas, the great social lightning-change act goes
+on.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin loves his splendid home, where the foot of
+Hortense Duval sinks in the tufted glories of Persia and the
+Wilton looms. He does not marvel to see ex-cattle-drovers,
+promoted waiters, lucky lemonade-sellers, and Pike County
+discoverers, buying gold watch-chains by the pound. They boast
+huge golden time-pieces, like young melons. Their diamond cluster
+pins are as resplendent as crystal door-knobs.</p>
+<p>Fair hands, fresh from the healthful contact of washing-soda,
+wave recognition to him from coupe or victoria. In some cases
+these are driven by the millionnaire himself, who insists on
+"holding the ribbons."</p>
+<p>The newspapers, in the recherche society columns, refer to the
+grandeur of the "Gold Hill" outfit, the Virginia City "gang," the
+Reese River "hummers," or the Eberhardt "crowd." These are the
+Golden Horde.</p>
+<p>These lucky children of fortune mingle with the stock-brokers,
+who, resplendent in attire, and haughty of demeanor, fill the
+thousand offices of speculation. They disdain the meaner element,
+as they tool their drags over the Cliff Road to bathe in
+champagne, and listen to the tawdry Phrynes and bedraggled
+Aspasias who share their vulture feast of the moment.</p>
+<p>It is a second descent of male and female harpies. Human
+nature, loosened from long restraint by the war, has flooded the
+coast with the moral debris of the conflict. It is a reign of the
+Bacchanals.</p>
+<p>"After all," thinks Philip Hardin, as he sees these dazzling
+rockets rise, with golden trails, into the social darkness of the
+Western skies, "they are really the upper classes here. Their
+power of propulsion to the zenith is inherent in themselves. If
+they mingle, in time, with the aristocratic noblesse of Europe,
+they may infuse a certain picturesque element." Hardin realizes
+that some of the children of these millionnaires of a day will
+play at school with young princes, their girls will marry titles,
+and adorn their smallest belongings with excrescent coronets and
+coats of arms, won in the queer lottery of marriage.</p>
+<p>"It is well," the cold lawyer muses. "After all, many of the
+aristocracy of Europe are the descendants of expert
+horse-thieves, hired bravos, knights who delighted to roast the
+merchant for his fat money-bags, or spit the howling peasant on
+their spears. Many soft-handed European dames feel the fiery
+blood burning in their ardent bosoms. In some cases, a reminder
+of the beauty whose easy complaisance caught a monarch's smile
+and earned an infamous title. Rapine, murder, lust, oppression,
+high-handed bullying, servile slavishness in every vile
+abandonment, have bred up delicate, dreamy aristocrats. Their
+ancestors, by the two strains, were either red-handed marauders,
+or easy Delilahs."</p>
+<p>The God-given title to batten in luxury, is one which depends
+now on the possession of golden wealth. It finally burns its
+gleaming pathway through every barrier.</p>
+<p>With direct Western frankness, the Pacific "jeunesse doree"
+will date from bonanza or railroad deal. Spoliated don, stolen
+franchise, giant stock-job, easy political "coup de main,"
+government lands scooped in, or vast tracts of timber stolen
+under the law's easy formalities, are their quarterings. Whiskey
+sellers, adventuresses, and the minor fry of fighting henchmen,
+make up the glittering train of these knights. The diamond-decked
+dames of this "Golden Circle" exclaim in happy chorus, as they
+sit in the easy-chairs of wealth's thronging courts:</p>
+<p>"This is the way we long have sought, And mourned because we
+found it not."</p>
+<p>But riding behind Philip Hardin is the grim horseman, Care. He
+mourns his interrupted political career. The end of the war
+approaches. His spirited sultana now points to the lovely child.
+Her resolute lips speak boldly of marriage.</p>
+<p>Hardin wonders if any refluent political wave may throw him up
+to the senate or the governor's chair. His powers rust in
+retirement. He fears the day when his stewardship of Lagunitas
+may be at an end.</p>
+<p>He warily determines to get rid of Padre Francisco as soon as
+possible. The death of Donna Dolores places all in his hands. As
+he confers with the quick-witted ex-queen of the El Dorado, he
+decides that he must remove the young Mariposa heiress to San
+Francisco. It is done. Philip Hardin cannot travel continually to
+watch over a child.</p>
+<p>"Kaintuck" and the sorrowing padre alone are left at
+Lagunitas. The roses fall unheeded in the dead lady's bower. On
+this visit, when Hardin takes the child to the mansion on the
+hill, he learns the padre only awaits the return of Maxime
+Valois, to retire to France. Unaware of the great strength of the
+North and East, the padre feels the land may be held in the
+clutches of war a long period. He would fain end his days among
+the friends of his youth. As he draws toward old age, he yearns
+for France. Hardin promises to assist the wishes of the old
+priest.</p>
+<p>After Padre Francisco retires to the silent cottage by the
+chapel, Hardin learns from "Kaintuck" a most momentous secret.
+There are gold quartz mines of fabulous richness on the Lagunitas
+grant. Slyly extracting a few tons of rock, "Kaintuck" has had
+these ores worked, and gives Philip Hardin the marvellous
+results.</p>
+<p>Hardin's dark face lights up: "Have you written Colonel Valois
+of this?" "Not a word," frankly says "Kaintuck."</p>
+<p>"Judge, I did not want to bring a swarm of squatters over our
+lines. I thought to tell you alone, and you could act with
+secrecy. If they stake off claims, we will have a rush on our
+hands."</p>
+<p>Hardin orders the strictest silence. As he lies in the guest
+chamber of Lagunitas, Philip Hardin is haunted all night by a
+wild unrest. If Lagunitas were only his. There is only Valois
+between him and the hidden millions in these quartz veins. Will
+no Yankee bullet do its work?</p>
+<p>The tireless brain works on, as crafty Philip Hardin slumbers
+that night. Visions of violence, of hidden traps, of well-planned
+crime, haunt his dreams. Only "Kaintuck" knows. Secretly, bit by
+bit, he has brought in these ores. They have been smuggled out
+and worked, with no trace of their real origin. No one knows but
+one. Though old "Kaintuck" feels no shadow over his safety, the
+sweep of the dark angel's wing is chilling his brow. He knows too
+much.</p>
+<p>When Hardin returns to San Francisco he busies himself with
+Lagunitas. His brow is dark as he paces the deck of the Stockton
+steamer. Hortense Duval has provided him with a servant of great
+discretion to care for the child. Marie Berard is the typical
+French maid. Deft, neat-handed, she has an eye like a hawk. Her
+little pet weaknesses and her vices give spice to an otherwise
+colorless character.</p>
+<p>The boat steams down past the tule sloughs. Hardin's cigar
+burns late on the deck as he plots alone.</p>
+<p>When he looks over his accumulated letters, he seizes eagerly
+a packet of papers marked "Havana." Great God!</p>
+<p>He has read of Sherman's occupation of Atlanta. The struggle
+of Peachtree Creek brought curses on Tecumseh's grizzled head.
+Now, with a wildly beating heart, he learns of the death of
+Colonel Valois among the captured guns of De Gress. As the last
+pages are scanned, he tears open the legal documents. The cold
+beads stand out on his brow. He is master now. The king is
+dead!</p>
+<p>He rings for Madame Duval. With shaking hand, he pours a
+draught from the nearest decanter. He is utterly unnerved. The
+prize is at last within his grasp. It shall be his alone!</p>
+<p>Lighting a fresh cigar he paces the room, a human tiger. There
+is but one frail girl child between him and Lagunitas, with its
+uncoined millions. He must act. To be deep and subtle as a
+thieving Greek, to be cold and sneaking as an Apache, to be as
+murderous as a Malay creeping, creese in hand, over the bulwarks
+of a merchantman,&mdash;all that is to be only himself. Power is
+his for aye.</p>
+<p>But to be logically correct, to be wise and safe in secret
+moves. Time to think? Yes. Can he trust Hortense Duval? Partly.
+He needs that devilish woman's wit of hers. Will he tell her all?
+No. Professional prudence rules. A dark scheme has formulated
+itself in his brain, bounding under the blow of the brandy.</p>
+<p>He will get Hortense out of the State, under the pretext of
+sending the colonel's child to Paris. The orphan's education must
+be brilliant.</p>
+<p>He will have no one know of the existence of Valois' mine. If
+"Kaintuck" were only gone. Yes! Yes! the secret of the mines. If
+the priest were only in France and locked up in his cloister. The
+long minority of the child gives time to reap the golden
+harvest.</p>
+<p>A sudden thought: the child may not live! His teeth chatter.
+As he paces the room, Hortense enters. She sees on his face the
+shadow of important things.</p>
+<p>"What has happened, Philip?" she eagerly asks.</p>
+<p>"Sit down, Hortense. Listen to me," says Hardin, as he sees
+the doors all secure.</p>
+<p>Her heart beats fast. Is this the end of all? She has feared
+it daily.</p>
+<p>"How would you like to live in Paris?" he ejaculates.</p>
+<p>He watches her keenly, pacing to and fro. A wild hope leaps
+up. Will he retire, and live his days out abroad? Is the marriage
+to come at last?</p>
+<p>"Philip, I don't understand you," she murmurs. Her bosom
+heaves within its rich silks, under its priceless laces. The
+sparkling diamonds in her hair glisten, as she gazes on his
+inscrutable face. Is this heaven or hell? Paradise or a lonely
+exile? To have a name at last for her child?</p>
+<p>"Colonel Valois was killed at the battles near Atlanta. I have
+just received from the Havana bankers the final letters of Major
+Peyton, his friend." Hardin speaks firmly.</p>
+<p>"Under the will, that child Isabel inherits the vast property.
+She must be educated in France. Some one must take care of
+her."</p>
+<p>Hortense leans over, eagerly. What does he mean? "There is no
+one but me to look after her. The cursed Yankees will probably
+devastate the South. I dare not probate his will just now. There
+is confiscation and all such folly."</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin resumes his walk. "I do not wish to pay heavy
+war taxes and succession tax on all this great estate. I must
+remain here and watch it. I must keep the child's existence and
+where-abouts quiet. The courts could worry me about her removal.
+Can I trust you, Hortense?" His eyes are wolfish. He stops and
+fixes a burning glance on her. She returns it steadily.</p>
+<p>"What do you wish me to do?" she says, warily.</p>
+<p>It will be years and years she must remain abroad.</p>
+<p>"Can I trust you to go over with that child, and watch her
+while I guard this great estate? You shall have all that money
+and my influence can do for you. You can live as an independent
+lady and see the great world."</p>
+<p>She rises and faces him, a beautiful, expectant goddess.
+"Philip, have I been true to you these years?"</p>
+<p>He bows his head. It is so! She has kept the bond.</p>
+<p>"Do I go as your wife?" Her voice trembles with eagerness.</p>
+<p>"No. But you may earn that place by strictly following my
+wishes." He speaks kindly. She is a grand woman after all. Bright
+tears trickle through her jewelled fingers. She has thrown
+herself on the fauteuil. The woman of thirty is a royal beauty,
+her youthful promise being more than verified. She is a queen of
+luxury.</p>
+<p>"Listen to me, Hortense," says Hardin, softly. He seats
+himself by her side and takes the lovely hands in his. His
+persuasive voice flows like honey. "I am now surrounded by
+enemies. I am badly compromised. I am all tied up. I fear the
+Union League, the government spies, and the damned Yankee
+officers here. One foolish move would utterly ruin me. If you
+will take this child you can take any name you wish. No one knows
+you in Paris. I will have the bankers and our Southern friends
+vouch for you in society. I will support you, so you can move
+even in the Imperial circles. If you are true to me, in time I
+will do as you wish. I dare not now." He is plausible, and knows
+how to plead. This woman, loving and beloved, cannot hold
+out.</p>
+<p>"Think of our child, Philip," cries Hortense, as she throws
+herself on his breast. He is moved and yet he lies.</p>
+<p>"I do at this very moment, Hortense. I am not a rich man, for
+I have lost much for the South. These Yankee laws keep me out of
+court. I dare not get in their power. If I hold this estate, I
+will soon be able to settle a good fortune on Irene. I swear to
+you, she shall be my only heiress except yourself. You can take
+Irene with you and give her a superb education. You will be doing
+a true mother's duty. I will place such a credit and funds for
+you that the future has no fears. When I am free to act, 'when
+this foolish war is over,' I can come to you. Will you do as I
+wish?"</p>
+<p>"Philip, give me till to-morrow to think. I have only you in
+the world." The beautiful woman clings to him. He feels she will
+yield. He is content to wait.</p>
+<p>While they talk, the two children chatter under the window in
+childish glee.</p>
+<p>"Hortense, you must act at once! to-morrow! The steamer leaves
+in three days. I wish you to go by Panama direct to France. New
+York is no place for you. I will have much to arrange. I will
+give you to-night. Now leave me, for I have many papers to draw
+up."</p>
+<p>In her boudoir, Hortense Duval sits hours dreaming, her eyes
+fixed on vacancy. All the hold she has on Hardin is her daily
+influence, and HIS child. To go among strangers. To be alone in
+the world. And yet, her child's future interests. While Hardin
+paces the floor below, or toils at his cunningly worded papers,
+she feels she is in the hands of a master.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin's late work is done. By the table he dreams over
+the future. Hortense will surely work his will. He will divest
+himself of the priest. He must open these mines. He will get rid
+of "Kaintuck;" but how?</p>
+<p>Dark thoughts come to him. He springs up aghast at the clatter
+when his careless arm brushes off some costly trifles. With the
+priest gone forever and the child in Paris, he has no stumbling
+block in his way but "Kaintuck." There are ways; yes,
+ways.&mdash;&mdash;!&mdash;&mdash;!&mdash;&mdash;!&mdash;&mdash;!</p>
+<p>"He must go on a journey; yes, a long, long journey." Hardin
+stops here, and throwing himself on his couch, drifts out on the
+sea of his uneasy dreams.</p>
+<p>Morning proves to him Hortense is resigned; an hour's conclave
+enlightens her as to the new life. Every contingency will be met.
+Hortense, living in wealth's luxurious retirement, will be
+welcomed as Madame Natalie de Santos, everywhere. A wealthy young
+widow, speaking French and Spanish, with the best references. She
+will wear a discreet mask of Southern mystery, and an
+acknowledged relationship to families of Mexico and California.
+Her personal appearance, tact, and wealth will be an appropriate
+dower to the new acquisition of the glittering Capital of
+Pleasure. She is GOOD ENOUGH for Paris.</p>
+<p>Rapidly, every preparation moves on. The luggage of Madame de
+Santos is filled with the varied possessions indicating years of
+elegance. Letters to members of the Confederate court circle at
+Paris are social endorsements. Wealth will do the rest.</p>
+<p>Hardin's anxiety is to see the heiress lodged at the "Sacred
+Heart" at Paris. In his capacity as guardian, he delegates sole
+power to Madame Natalie de Santos. She alone can control the
+little lady of Lagunitas. With every resource, special attentions
+will be paid to the party, from Panama, on the French line. The
+hegira consists of the two children, Marie Berard, and the
+nameless lady, soon to be rebaptized "Natalie de Santos." Not
+unusual in California,&mdash;!&mdash;a golden butterfly.</p>
+<p>Vague sadness fills Hortense Duval's heart as she wanders
+through her silent mansion, choosing these little belongings
+which are dear to her shadowed heart. They will rob a Parisian
+home of suspicious newness. The control of the heiress as well as
+their own child, the ample monetary provision, and the social
+platform arranged for her, prove Hardin's devotion. It is the
+best she can do.</p>
+<p>True, he cannot now marry with safety. He has promised to
+right that wrong in time.</p>
+<p>There has been no want of tenderness in his years of devotion.
+Hortense Duval acknowledges to herself that he dares not own her
+openly, as his wife, even here. But in Paris, after a year or so.
+Then he could come, at least as far as New York. He could meet
+her, and by marriage, legitimize his child. Her child. The
+tiger's darling.</p>
+<p>A sudden thought strikes her. Some other woman!&mdash;Some one
+of REAL station and blood. Ah, no! She shivers slightly as she
+paces the room. No corner of the earth could hide him from her
+vengeance if he betrays her.</p>
+<p>The dinner of the last evening is a serious feast. As Hortense
+ministers to the dark master of the house, she can see he has not
+fully disclosed his ultimate plans. It is positive the child must
+be hidden away at Paris from all. Hardin enjoins silence as to
+the future prospects of the orphan. The little one has already
+forgotten her father. She is rapidly losing all memories of her
+sweet mother.</p>
+<p>In the silence of these last hours, Philip Hardin speaks to
+the woman who has been his only intimate in years.</p>
+<p>"Hortense, I may find a task for you which will prove your
+devotion," he begins with reluctance.</p>
+<p>"What is it, Philip?" she falters.</p>
+<p>He resumes. "I do not know how far I may be pushed by trouble.
+I shall have to struggle and fight to hold my own. I am safe for
+a time, but I may be pushed to the wall. Will you, for the sake
+of our own child, do as I bid you with that Spanish brat?"</p>
+<p>At last she sees his gloomy meaning. Is it murder? An orphan
+child!</p>
+<p>"Philip," she sobs, "be careful! For MY SAKE, for YOUR OWN."
+She is chilled by his cold designs.</p>
+<p>"Only at the last. Just as I direct, I may wish you to control
+the disappearance of that young one, who stands between me and
+our marriage."</p>
+<p>She seizes his hands: "Swear to me that you will never deceive
+me."</p>
+<p>"I do," he answers huskily.</p>
+<p>"On the cross," she sternly says, flashing before his startled
+eyes a jewelled crucifix. "I will obey you&mdash;I swear it on
+this&mdash;as long as you are true." She presses her ashy lips on
+the cross.</p>
+<p>He kisses it. The promise is sealed.</p>
+<p>In a few hours, Hortense Duval, from the deck of the swift
+Golden Gate, sees the sunlight fall for the last time, in long
+years, on San Francisco's sandy hills.</p>
+<p>With peculiar adroitness, in defence of her past, for the sake
+of her future position, she keeps her staterooms; only walking
+the decks with her maid occasionally at night. No awkward
+travelling pioneer must recognize her as the lost "Beauty of the
+El Dorado." A mere pretence of illness is enough.</p>
+<p>When safely out of the harbor of Colon, on the French steamer,
+she is perfectly free. Her passage tickets, made out as Madame de
+Santos, are her new credentials.</p>
+<p>She has left her old life behind her. Keen and self-possessed,
+with quiet dignity she queens it on the voyage. When the French
+coast is reached, her perfect mastery of herself proves she has
+grown into her new position.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin has whispered at the last, "I want you to get
+rid of your maid in a few months. It is just as well she should
+be out of the way."</p>
+<p>When out of Hardin's influence, reviewing the whole situation,
+Hortense, in her real character, becomes a little fearful. What
+if he should drop her? Suppose he denies her identity. He can
+legally reclaim the "Heiress of Lagunitas." Hortense Duval well
+knows that Philip Hardin will stop at nothing. As the French
+coast nears, Hortense mentally resolves NOT to part with Marie
+Berard. Marie is a valuable witness of the past relations. She is
+the only safeguard she has against Hardin's manifold schemes. So
+far there is no "entente cordiale" between mistress and maid.
+They watch each other.</p>
+<p>By hazard, as the children are brought out, ready for the
+landing, Hortense notices the similarity of dress, the speaking
+resemblance of the children. Marie Berard, proud of their
+toilettes, remarks, "Madame, they are almost twins in looks."</p>
+<p>Hortense Duval's lightning mind conceives a daring plan. She
+broods in calm and quiet, as the cars bear her from Havre to
+Paris. She must act quickly. She knows Hardin may use more ways
+of gaining information than her own letters. His brain is
+fertile. His purse, powerful.</p>
+<p>Going to an obscure hotel, she procures a carriage. She drives
+alone to the Convent of the Sacre Coeur. With perfect
+tranquillity she announces her wishes. The Mother Superior,
+personally, is charmed with Madame de Santos. A mere mention of
+her banking references is sufficient. Blest power of gold!</p>
+<p>Madame Natalie de Santos is in good humor when she regains her
+apartment. On the next morning, after a brief visit to her
+bankers, who receive her "en princesse," she drives alone with
+her OWN child to the Sacred Heart. While the little one prattles
+with some engaging Sisters, Hortense calmly registers the
+nameless child of sin as ISABEL VALOIS, THE HEIRESS OF LAGUNITAS.
+A year's fees and payments are made. A handsome "outfit
+allowance" provides all present needs suited to the child's
+station. Arranging to send the belongings of the heiress to the
+convent, Hortense Duval buries her past forever in giving to her
+own child the name and station of the heiress of Lagunitas. To
+keep a hold on Hardin she will place the other child where that
+crafty lawyer can never find her. Her bosom swells with pride.
+Now, at last, she can control the deepest plans of Philip Hardin.
+But if he should demand their own child? He has no legal power
+over the nameless one&mdash;not even here. Marriage first. After
+that, the secret. It is a MASTER STROKE.</p>
+<p>Hortense Duval thinks only of her own child. She cares nothing
+for the dead Confederate under the Georgia pines. Gentle Dolores
+is sleeping in the chapel grounds at Lagunitas. Isabel Valois has
+not a friend in the world!</p>
+<p>But, Marie Berard must be won and controlled. Why not? It is
+fortune for her to be true to her liberal mistress. Berard knows
+Paris and has friends. She will see them. If the maid be
+discharged, Hortense loses her only witness against Hardin; her
+only safeguard. As Madame de Santos is ushered to her rooms, she
+decides to act at once, and drop forever her past. But Marie?</p>
+<p>Marie Berard wonders at the obscure hotel. Her brain finds no
+reason for this isolation. "Ah! les modes de Paris." Madame will
+soon emerge as a lovely vision.</p>
+<p>In the years of her service with Hortense Duval, Marie has
+quietly enriched herself. She knows the day of parting comes in
+all unlawful connections. Time and fading charms, coldness and
+the lassitude of habit, eat away the golden chain till it drops
+off. "On se range enfin."</p>
+<p>The "femme de chambre" knows too much to ever think of
+imposing on Judge Hardin. He is too sly. It is from Madame de
+Santos the golden stream must flow.</p>
+<p>Self-satisfied, Marie Berard smiles in her cat-like way as she
+thinks of a nice little house in Paris. Its income will support
+her. She will nurse this situation with care. It is a gold
+mine.</p>
+<p>There is no wonderment in her keen eyes when Madame de Santos
+returns without the child she took away. A French maid never
+wonders. But she is astonished when her mistress, calling her,
+calmly says, pointing to the lonely orphan:</p>
+<p>"Marie, I wish you to aid me to get rid of this child. Do you
+know any one in Paris whom we can trust?"</p>
+<p>"Will Madame kindly explain?" the maid gasps, her visions of
+that snug house becoming more definite.</p>
+<p>"Sit down, Marie," the newly christened Madame de Santos
+commands. "I will trust you. You shall be richly rewarded."</p>
+<p>The Frenchwoman's eyes glitter. The golden shower she has
+longed for, "Auri sacra fames."</p>
+<p>"You may trust me perfectly, Madame."</p>
+<p>"I wish you to understand me fully. We must act at once. I
+will see no friends till this girl is out of the way. Then I
+shall at once arrange my household."</p>
+<p>"Does the young lady not go to the convent?" says the
+astonished servant, a trifle maliciously.</p>
+<p>"Certainly not," coldly says Hortense. "My own child shall be
+the heiress of that fortune. She is already at the Sacred
+Heart."</p>
+<p>Marie Berard's keen eye sees the plot. An exchange of
+children. The nameless child shall be dowered with millions. Her
+own future is assured.</p>
+<p>"Does any one know of this plan?" the maid eagerly asks.</p>
+<p>"Only you and I," is the response.</p>
+<p>Ah! Revenge on her stately tyrant lover. The maid dreams of a
+golden shower. That snug hotel. It is a delicious moment. "What
+do you wish me to do, Madame?" Marie is now cool.</p>
+<p>"Find a place, at once, where the child can be well treated in
+a 'bourgeois' family. I want you to place her as if she were your
+own. I wish no one to ever see me or know of me in this
+matter."</p>
+<p>The maid's eyes sparkle. Fortune's wheel turns. "And I shall
+be&mdash;" she pauses.</p>
+<p>"You may be suspected to be the mother. No one can learn
+anything from the child. I wish her to be raised in
+ignorance."</p>
+<p>Madame de Santos is a genius in a quiet way. It is true, the
+prattling heiress, on the threshold of a new life, speaks only
+Spanish and a little English. She has forgotten her father. Even
+now her mother fades from her mind. A few passing months will
+sweep away all memories of Lagunitas. The children are nearly the
+same age, and not dissimilar.</p>
+<p>"And the Judge?" murmurs the servant.</p>
+<p>"I will take care of that," sharply says Hortense.</p>
+<p>"Madame, it is a very great responsibility," begins the sly
+maid, now confidante. There is a strong sharp accent on the
+"very."</p>
+<p>"I will pay you as you never dreamed of being paid." Madame
+Natalie is cool and quiet. Gold, blessed gold!</p>
+<p>"It is well. I am yours for life," says Marie Berard. The two
+women's eyes meet. They understand one another. Feline,
+prehensile nerves.</p>
+<p>Then, action at once. Hortense hands the woman a package of
+bank-notes. "Leave here as if for a walk. Take a 'fiacre' on the
+street, and go to your friends. You tell me you have some
+discreet ones. Tell them you have a child to take care of. Say no
+more. They will guess the rest. I want the child to be left
+to-morrow morning. After your return we can arrange her present
+needs. The rest you can provide through your friends. I want you
+to see the child once a week, not oftener. Go."</p>
+<p>In ten minutes Marie Berard is rolling away to her advisers.
+Her letter has already announced her arrival. She knows her
+Paris. If a French maid has a heart history, hers is a succession
+of former Parisian scenes.</p>
+<p>Madame Natalie de Santos closes the doors. While her emissary
+is gone she examines the child thoroughly. Not a single blemish
+or peculiar mark on the girl, save a crossed scar on her left
+arm, between the wrist and elbow. Some surgical operation of
+trifling nature has left a mark in its healing, which will be
+visible for many years.</p>
+<p>Making careful mental note, the impatient woman awaits her
+servant's return.</p>
+<p>Seated, she watches the orphan child trifling with her
+playthings. Hortense Duval feels no twinge of conscience. Her own
+child shall be lifted far beyond the storms of fate. If Hardin
+acts rightly, all is well. If he attempts to betray her, all the
+better. She will guard the heiress of Mariposa with her life. She
+shall become a "bourgeoise."</p>
+<p>Should Hardin die before he marries her, the base-born child
+is then sure of the millions. She will make her a woman of the
+world. When the great property is safely hers, then she can trust
+HER OWN daughter.</p>
+<p>As to the poor orphan, buried in Paris, educated as a
+"bourgeoise," she will never see her face, save perhaps, as a
+passing stranger. The child can be happy in the solid comforts of
+a middle-class family. It is good enough for her.</p>
+<p>And Marie Berard. She needs her, at all cost, as a protection,
+the only bulwark against any dark scheme of Hardin's. Her tool,
+and her one witness.</p>
+<p>Ten years in the mansion on the hills of San Francisco have
+given her an insight into Philip Hardin's desperate moves on the
+chessboard of life. Love, faith, truth, she dares not expect. A
+lack of fatherly tenderness to the child he has wronged; his
+refusal to put a wedding ring on her own finger, tell her the
+truth. She knows her hold is slight. But NOW the very millions of
+Lagunitas shall fight against him. Move for move in the play.
+Blow for blow, if it comes to a violent rupture.</p>
+<p>Hortense Duval might lose her hold on cold Philip Hardin. The
+scheming beauty smiles when she thinks how true Marie Berard will
+be to the new Madame de Santos. A thorough adventuress, she can
+count on her fellow-conspirator. Two smart women, with a solid
+golden bond, united against a distant, aging man.</p>
+<p>Marie returns, her business-like manner showing no change. "I
+have found the family," she says. "They will take the child at
+once."</p>
+<p>In the evening every arrangement is made for an early
+departure. It is a rare day's work.</p>
+<p>Marie Berard conducts the friendless child to its new home, in
+the morning hours. The luggage and belongings are despatched. All
+is over. Safe at last.</p>
+<p>Free to move, as soon as the maid returns, Hortense at once
+leaves her modest quarters. The bills are all paid. Their
+belongings are packed as for departure. To the Hotel Meurice, by
+a roundabout route, mistress and maid repair. Hortense Duval is
+no more. A new social birth.</p>
+<p>Madame de Santos, in superb apartments, proceeds to arrange
+her entree into future social greatness. A modern miracle.</p>
+<p>No one has seen the children together in Paris. On the steamer
+not a suspicion was raised. Natalie de Santos breathes freely. A
+few days of preparation makes Madame "au fait" in the newest
+fashions. Her notes, cartes de visite, dazzling "batterie de
+toilette," and every belonging bear crest, monogram, and initial
+of the new-born Senora Natalie.</p>
+<p>Securely lodged in an aristocratic apartment, Madame de Santos
+receives her bankers, and the members of the Southern circle, to
+whom the Judge has given her the freemasonry of his influence.
+Madame de Santos is now a social fact, soon to find her old life
+a waning memory. The glittering splendors of the court gaieties
+are her everyday enjoyments.</p>
+<p>Keenly watching all Californians, protected by her former
+retirement, her foreign appearance and glamour of wealth impose
+on all. She soon almost forgets herself and that dark past before
+the days of the El Dorado. She is at last secure within wealth's
+impregnable ramparts, and defies adverse fate.</p>
+<p>An apartment on the Champs Elysees is judiciously chosen by
+her bankers. Marie Berard, with her useful allies, aids in the
+selection of the exquisite adornment. Her own treasures aid in
+the "ensemble."</p>
+<p>The servants, the equipage of perfect appointment, all her
+surroundings bespeak the innate refinement of the woman who has
+for long years pleased even the exacting Hardin.</p>
+<p>Natalie de Santos has not neglected to properly report by
+telegraph and mail to the guardian of the person and future
+millions of Col. Valois' only child.</p>
+<p>Her attitude toward society is quiet, dignified, without haste
+or ostentation. A beautiful woman, talented, free, rich, and "a
+la mode," can easily reach the social pleasures of that gaudy set
+who now throng the Tuileries.</p>
+<p>There is not a care on Natalie de Santos' mind. Her own child
+is visited, with a growing secret pleasure. She thrives in the
+hands of the gentle ladies of the Sacred Heart.</p>
+<p>Regularly, Marie Berard brings reports of the other child,
+whose existence is important for the present.</p>
+<p>Madame de Santos, discreetly veiled, finds time to observe the
+location and movements of the orphan. Marie Berard's selection
+has been excellent.</p>
+<p>"Louise Moreau" is the new name of the changeling heiress, now
+daily becoming more contented in her new home.</p>
+<p>Aristide Dauvray has a happy household. A master decorative
+workman, only lacking a touch of genius to be a sculptor, his
+pride is in his artistic handiwork. His happiness in his good
+wife Josephine. His heart centres in his talented boy.</p>
+<p>To educate his only son Raoul, to be able to develop his
+marked talent as an artist, has been Aristide's one ambition. The
+proposition to take the girl, and the liberal payments promised,
+assure the artistic future of Raoul. Marie Berard has appreciated
+that the life of this orphan child is the measure of her own
+golden fortunes. Good Josephine becomes attached to the shy,
+sweet little wanderer, who forgets, day by day, in the new life
+of Cinderella, her babyish glimpses of any other land.</p>
+<p>Natalie de Santos is safe. Pressing her silken couch, she
+rests in splendor. Her letters from Hardin are clear, yet not
+always satisfactory. Years of daily observance have taught her to
+read his character. As letter after letter arrives she cons them
+all together. Not a word of personal tenderness. Not an
+expression which would betray any of their secrets. With no
+address or signature, they are full only in directions. He is
+called for a length of time to Lagunitas, to put the estate in
+"general order."</p>
+<p>Removed from the sway of Hardin, Natalie relies upon herself.
+Her buoyant wings bear her on in society. Recognized as an
+opponent of the North, she meets those lingering Southern
+sympathizers who have little side coteries yet in glittering
+Paris.</p>
+<p>Adulation of her beauty and sparkling wit fires her genius.
+Her French is classic. The sealed book of her youth gives no hint
+of where her fine idiom came from. Merrily Marie Berard recounts
+to the luxurious social star the efforts of sly dames and
+soft-voiced messieurs to fathom the "De Santos'" past.</p>
+<p>Marie Berard is irreproachable; never presuming. She can
+wait.</p>
+<p>Madame Natalie's stormy past has taught her to trust no one.
+It is her rule from the first that no one shall see Isabel
+Valois, the pet of the Sacred Heart Convent, but herself. Little
+remains in a month or two, with either child, of its cradle
+memories. The months spent by the two girls in mastering a new
+language are final extinguishers of the past.</p>
+<p>Without undue affectation of piety, Madame de Santos gives
+liberally. The good nuns strive to fit the young heiress for her
+dazzling future.</p>
+<p>Keenly curious of the dangers of the situation, Natalie writes
+Hardin that she has sent her own child away to a country
+institution, to prevent awkward inquiry. As months roll on, drawn
+in by the whirlpool of pleasure, Natalie de Santos' letters
+become brief. They are only statements of affairs to her absent
+"financial agent."</p>
+<p>Hardin's letters are acknowledgments of satisfactory news, and
+directions regarding the education of the child. He does not
+refer to the future of the woman who ruled his home so long. No
+tenderness for his own child appears. He is engrossed in
+BUSINESS, and she in PLEASURE. Avarice is the gentlemanly passion
+of his later years. "Royal days of every pleasure" for the
+brilliant woman; she, ambitious and self-reliant, lives only for
+the happy moments.</p>
+<p>And yet, as Natalie de Santos sweeps from palace ball or the
+opera, she frames plans as to the future control of Hardin. To
+keep the child he fears, where his agency can reach her, is her
+aim. To place the child he would ignore, where millions will
+surround her, is her ambition. With Marie Berard as friend,
+confidante, agent, and spy, she can keep these two children
+apart. Hortense Duval and Natalie Santos can defy the world.</p>
+<p>Distrust of Hardin always burns in her breast. Will he dare to
+attempt her life; to cut off her income; to betray her? When the
+work of years is reflected in her own child's graces and charms,
+will the man now aging ever give its mother the name of wife? Her
+fears belie her hopes.</p>
+<p>She must guard her own child, and conceal the other. He may
+live and work out his schemes. If he acts well, she will be ready
+to meet him. If not, the same.</p>
+<p>But she has sworn in her heart of hearts, the orphan shall
+live. If necessary to produce her, she alone knows her hiding
+place. If fortune favors, the properties shall descend to her own
+child.</p>
+<p>The year 1865 opens with the maddest gaieties. Though France
+is drained of men and treasure for a foolish war in Mexico,
+glittering streets, rich salons, mad merry-makings and imperial
+splendor do not warn gay Lutetia she is tottering toward the
+dawning war-days of gloom. The French are drunk with
+pleasure.</p>
+<p>Marie Berard has now a nice little fund of ringing napoleons
+securely invested, and that hoard is growing monthly. Natalie de
+Santos gives freely, amply. The maid bides her time for a great
+demand. She can wait.</p>
+<p>A rare feminine genius is Natalie de Santos. The steady
+self-poise of her nature prevents even a breath of scandal.
+Frank, daring, and open in her pleasures, she individualizes no
+swain, she encourages no one sighing lover. Her name needs no
+defence save the open record of her social life. A solid,
+undisturbed position grows around her. The dear-bought knowledge
+of her youth enables her to read the vapid men and women around
+her.</p>
+<p>As keen-eyed as a hawk, Madame Natalie watches the scholar of
+the Sacred Heart. She takes good care, also, to verify the
+substantial comfort and fair education of little Louise
+Moreau.</p>
+<p>With silent lips she moves among the new associates of her
+later days. Madame de Santos' position moves toward
+impregnability, as the months roll on. A "lionne" at last.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0014" id="link2HCH0014"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER XIV. &mdash; A MARIPOSA BONANZA.&mdash;NATALIE DE
+SANTOS BORN IN PARIS.&mdash;THE QUEEN OF THE EL DORADO JOINS THE
+GALLIC "FOUR HUNDRED."</h2>
+<p>Philip Hardin's days are busy after the steamer bears away his
+"Ex-Queen of the El Dorado." There are his tangled finances to
+arrange; giant speculations to follow up. The Lagunitas affairs
+are pressing. That hidden mine!</p>
+<p>Hardin sets his house in order. The establishment is reduced.
+He has, now, peace for his schemes. No petticoat rule now. No
+prying eyes. As the winter rain howls among his trees, he
+realizes that the crash of the Confederacy will bring back clouds
+of stragglers from the ruin yet to come. He must take legal
+possession of Lagunitas. He has a good reason. Its hidden gold
+will give him power.</p>
+<p>His public life is only cut off for a time. Gold is potent;
+yes, omnipotent! He can bide his time. He must find that mine. He
+has now two points to carry in his game. To rid himself of the
+padre is easy, in time. To disembarrass himself of old "Kaintuck"
+is another thing.</p>
+<p>His face grows bitter as he thinks of the boundless wealth to
+be reached in Lagunitas's glittering quartz beds. The property
+must remain in his care.</p>
+<p>If the heiress were to die, the public administrator might
+take it. He knows he is not popular. His disloyalty is too well
+known. Besides, Valois' death is not yet officially proven. He
+has kept his counsel. No one has seen the will. But the returning
+wave of Confederates may bring news. The dead colonel was of too
+great local fame to drop unheeded into his grave.</p>
+<p>His carefully prepared papers make him the representative of
+Colonel Valois. He is legal guardian of the child. He will try
+and induce "Kaintuck" to quit the rancho. Then he will be able to
+open the mines. If the Confederacy totters to its fall, with the
+control of that wealth he may yet hold the highest place on the
+coast.</p>
+<p>Dreaming over his cigar, he knows that legislatures can be
+bought, governors approached, and high positions gained, by the
+adroit use of gold. Bribery is of all times and places.</p>
+<p>Telegraphing to "Kaintuck" to meet him near Stockton, at the
+station, with a travelling carriage, the Judge revolves plans to
+rid himself of this relic of the Valois r&sbquo;gime.</p>
+<p>His stay at Lagunitas will be for some weeks. He has now
+several agents ready to open up the mines.</p>
+<p>A liberal use of the income of Lagunitas has buoyed up his
+sinking credit. But his stock-gambling has been desperately
+unlucky. Hardin revolves in his mind the displacement of old
+"Kaintuck." The stage sweeps down the San Joaquin to the station,
+where his team awaits him. An unwonted commotion greets him
+there. His arrival is opportune. In the room which is the office,
+bar, and billiard-room of the little hostelry, poor old
+"Kaintuck" lies dying, when the Judge dismounts. It is the hand
+of fate.</p>
+<p>During the hours of waiting, a certain freedom, induced by
+copious draughts of fiery Bourbon, caused the old foreman to
+injudiciously "Hurrah for Jeff Davis." He gave free vent to his
+peculiar Southern opinions.</p>
+<p>A sudden quarrel with a stranger results in a quick resort to
+weapons. Benumbed with age and whiskey, the old trapper is shot
+while tugging at his heavy "Colt."</p>
+<p>Before the smoke cleared away the stranger was far away.
+Dashing off, he spurred his horse at full speed into the
+chaparral. No one dared, no one cared, to follow a desperate man
+riding for his life.</p>
+<p>Hardin orders every attention to the sufferer. Old "Kaintuck"
+is going out alone on the dark river.</p>
+<p>Hardin, steeled to scenes like this, by an exciting life,
+blesses this opportune relief. "Kaintuck" is off his hands
+forever. Before the Judge leaves, a rude examination by a justice
+precedes the simple obsequies of the dead ranger.</p>
+<p>One more red mound by the wayside. A few pencilled words on a
+shingle mark the grave, soon to be trampled down by the feet of
+cattle and horses. So, one by one, many of the old pioneers leave
+the theatre of their aimless lives.</p>
+<p>The Judge, happy at heart, bears a grave face. He drives into
+Lagunitas. Its fields looked never so fair. Seated in the mansion
+house, with every luxury spread out before him, his delighted eye
+rests on the diamond lake gleaming in the bosom of the fair
+landscape. It already seems his own.</p>
+<p>He settles in his easy-chair with an air of conscious
+lordship. Padre Francisco, studiously polite, answers every deft
+question. He bears himself with the self-possession of a man
+merely doing his duty.</p>
+<p>Does the priest know of the hidden gold mines? No. A few
+desultory questions prove this. "Kaintuck's" lips are sealed
+forever in death. The secret is safe.</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco does not delay his request to be allowed to
+depart. As he sips his ripe Mission claret, he tells Judge Hardin
+of the desire of years to return to France. There are now no
+duties here to hold him longer. He desires to give the Judge such
+family papers as are yet in his charge. He would like practical
+advice as to his departure. For he has grown into his quiet
+retreat and fears the outer world.</p>
+<p>With due gravity the lawyer agrees in the change. He requests
+the padre to permit him to write his San Francisco agent of the
+arrival of the retiring missionary.</p>
+<p>"If you will allow me," he says, "my agent shall furnish your
+passage to Paris and arrange for all your wants."</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco bows. It is, after all, only his due.</p>
+<p>"When will you wish to leave?" queries Hardin.</p>
+<p>"To-morrow, Judge. My little affairs are in readiness."</p>
+<p>During the evening the light of the good priest glimmers late
+in the lonely little sacristy. The chapel bell tolls the last
+vespers, for long years, at Lagunitas.</p>
+<p>All the precious family papers are accepted by the Judge when
+the padre makes ready for his departure. The priest, with
+faltering voice, says early mass, with a few attendants.
+Delivering up the keys of the sacristy, chapel, and his home to
+the Judge, he quietly shares the noonday meal.</p>
+<p>If there is sadness in his heart his placid face shows it not.
+He sits in the lonely room replete with memories of the past.</p>
+<p>He is gone for a half hour, after the wily Judge lights his
+cigar, to contemplate the rich domain which shall be his, from
+the porch of the old home. When the priest returns, it is from
+the graves of the loved dead. He has plucked the few flowers
+blooming there. They are in his hand.</p>
+<p>His eyes are moist with the silent tears of one who mourns the
+useless work of long years. They have been full of sadness,
+separation, spiritual defeat, and untimely death. Even Judge
+Hardin, merciless as he is, feels compassion for this lonely man.
+He has asked nothing of him. The situation is delicate.</p>
+<p>"Can I do anything for you, Father Francisco?" says Hardin,
+with some real feeling. He is a gentleman "in modo." The priest
+may be penniless. He must not go empty-handed.</p>
+<p>"Nothing, thank you, save to accept my adieux and my fondest
+blessing for the little Isabel."</p>
+<p>He hands Judge Hardin the address of the religious house to
+which he will retire in Paris.</p>
+<p>"I will deliver to your agent the other papers and
+certificates of the family. They are stored for safety at the
+Mission Dolores church."</p>
+<p>"My agent will have orders to do everything you wish," remarks
+the Judge, as the carriage drives up for the priest.</p>
+<p>Hardin arises, with a sudden impulse. The modest pride of this
+grave old French gentleman will not be rudely intruded on. He
+must not, he shall not, go away entirely empty-handed. The lawyer
+returns with an envelope, and hands it to the padre.</p>
+<p>"From the colonel," he says. "It is an order for ten thousand
+dollars upon his San Francisco bankers."</p>
+<p>"I will be taken care of by those who sent me here," simply
+remarks the padre.</p>
+<p>Hardin flushes.</p>
+<p>"You can use it, father, in France, for the poor, for the
+friendless; you will find some worthy objects."</p>
+<p>The priest bows gravely, and presses the hand of the lawyer.
+With one loving look around the old plaza, the sweeping forest
+arches, and the rolling billows of green, he leaves the lonely
+lake gleaming amid its wooded shores. Its beauty is untouched by
+the twenty long years since first he wandered by its shores. A
+Paradise in a forest. His few communicants have said adieu. There
+is nothing to follow him but the incense-breathing murmurs of the
+forest branches, from fragrant pine and stately redwood, sighing,
+"Go, in God's name."</p>
+<p>Their wind-wafted voices speak to him of the happy past. The
+quiet, saddened, patient padre trusts himself as freely to his
+unknown future, as a child in its mother's cradling arms. In his
+simple creed, "God is everywhere."</p>
+<p>So Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut goes in peace to spend a few quiet
+days at the Mission Dolores church. He will then follow the wild
+ocean waves back to his beloved France. "Apres vingt ans." A
+month sees him nearing the beloved shores.</p>
+<p>Walking the deck, he thinks often of that orphan child in
+Europe. He remembers, strangely, that the Judge had neglected to
+give him any clew to her present dwelling. Ah! he can write. Yes,
+but will he be answered? Perhaps. But Judge Hardin is a cunning
+old lawyer.</p>
+<p>Disembarrassed of the grave priest, Hardin at once sends
+orders for his prospectors. A new man appears to superintend the
+grant.</p>
+<p>It is with grim satisfaction he reflects that the hand of fate
+has removed every obstacle to his control. His fiery energy is
+shown by the rapidity with which hundreds of men swarm on ditch
+and flume. They are working at mill and giant water-wheels. They
+are delving and tracing the fat brown quartz, gold laden, from
+between the streaks of rifted basalt and porphyry.</p>
+<p>There is no one to spy, none to hinder now. Before the
+straggling veterans of Lee and Johnston wander back to the golden
+West, the quartz mine of Lagunitas yields fabulous returns.</p>
+<p>The legacy of "Kaintuck" was wonderful. The golden bars, run
+out roughly at the mine, represented to Hardin the anchor of his
+tottering credit. They are the basis of a great fortune, and the
+means of political prestige.</p>
+<p>When the crash came, when the Southern flags were furled in
+the awful silence of defeat and despair, the wily lawyer, safe in
+Lagunitas, was crowning his golden fortunes.</p>
+<p>Penniless, broken in pride and war-worn, the survivors of the
+men whom he urged into the toils of secession, returned sadly
+home, scattering aimlessly over the West. Fools of fortune.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin, satisfied with the absence of the infant
+heiress, coldly stood aloof from the ruin of his friends.</p>
+<p>As the months ran on, accumulating his private deposits, Judge
+Hardin, engrossed in his affairs, grew indifferent even to the
+fate of the woman he had so long cherished. His unacknowledged
+child is naught to him.</p>
+<p>It was easy to keep the general income and expenses of the
+ranch nearly even in amount.</p>
+<p>But the MINE was a daily temptation to the only man who knew
+its real ownership. It must be his at any cost. Time must show
+the way. He must have a title.</p>
+<p>Hardin looked far into the future. His very isolation and
+inaction was a proof of no overt treason. With the power of this
+wealth he might, when a few years rolled away, reach lofty civic
+honors. Young at sixty, as public men are considered, he wonders,
+looking over the superb estate, if a high political marriage
+would not reopen his career. In entertaining royally at San
+Francisco and Sacramento, with solid and substantial claims in
+society, he may yet be able to place his name first in the annals
+of the coast. A senator. Why not? Ambition and avarice.</p>
+<p>With prophetic insight, he knows that sectional rancor will
+not long exist in California. Not really, in the war, a divided
+community, a debatable land, there will be thousands of able,
+hardy men, used to excitement, spreading over the West. It is a
+land of easy and liberal opinion. Business and the mine's affairs
+cause him to visit San Francisco frequently. He reaches out for
+all men as his friends. Seated in his silent parlors, walking
+moodily through the beautiful rooms, haunted with memories of the
+splendid "anonyma" whose reign is yet visible, he dreams of his
+wasted past, his lonely future. Can he repair it? Enveloped in
+smoke wreaths, from his portico he surveys the thousand twinkling
+city lights below. He is careless of the future movements of his
+Parisian goddess.</p>
+<p>It cost Philip Hardin no heart-wrench to part with voluptuous
+Hortense Duval. Partners in a crime, the stain of "French
+Charlie's" blood crimsoned their guilty past. An analytical,
+cold, all-mastering mind, he had never listened to the heart. He
+supposed Hortense to be as chilly in nature as himself. Yet she
+writes but seldom. Taught by his profession to dread silence from
+a woman, he casually corresponds with several trusted friends of
+the Confederate colony in France. What is her mystery? Madame
+Natalie de Santos is now a personage. The replies tell him of her
+real progress in the glittering ranks of the capital, and her
+singularly steady life. As the months roll on, he becomes a
+little anxious. She is far too cool and self-contained to suit
+him. He wishes women to lean on him and to work his will. Does
+she intend to establish a thorough position abroad, and claim
+some future rights? Has she views of a settlement? Who knows?</p>
+<p>Hardin sees too late, that in the control of both children,
+and her knowledge of his past, she is now independent of his mere
+daily influence. The millions of Lagunitas mine cannot be hidden.
+If he recalls the heiress, will "Natalie de Santos" be as easily
+controlled as "Hortense Duval"?</p>
+<p>And his own child, what of her? Hardin dares not tie himself
+up by acknowledging her claims. If he gives a large sum to the
+girl, it will give his "sultana" a powerful weapon for the
+future.</p>
+<p>Is she watching him through spies? She betrays no anxiety to
+know anything, save what he imparts. He dare not go to Paris, for
+fear of some public scandal and a rupture. He must confirm his
+position there. What new friends has she there?</p>
+<p>Ah! He will wait and make a final settlement of a handsome
+fortune on the child. He will provide a future fixed income for
+this new social star, now, at any rate, dependent on her
+obedience. Reports, in due form, accompany the occasional
+communications forwarded from the "Sacred Heart" as to the
+heiress. This must all be left to time.</p>
+<p>With a deep interest, Hardin sees the cessation of all
+hostilities, the death of Lincoln, the disbandment, in peace, of
+the great Union armies.</p>
+<p>Bayonets glitter no more upon the crested Southern heights.
+The embers of the watchfires are cold, gray ashes now. The lonely
+bivouac of the dead is the last holding of the foughten
+fields.</p>
+<p>While the South and East is a graveyard or in mourning,
+strange to say, only a general relief is felt in the West. The
+great issue easily drops out of sight. There are here no local
+questions, no neighborhood hatreds, no appealing graves. Happy
+California! happy, but inglorious. The railway approaches
+completion. A great activity of scientific mining, enterprises of
+scope and local development, urge the Western communities to
+action. The bonanza of Lagunitas gives Judge Hardin even greater
+local prominence. He establishes his residence at the old home in
+the Sierras.</p>
+<p>With no trusted associates, he splits and divides the funds
+from the mine, placing them in varied depositories. He refrains
+from an undue appearance of wealth or improvement at the rancho
+itself. No one knows the aggregates, the net returns, save
+himself. Cunning old robber.</p>
+<p>To identify himself with the interior and southern part of the
+State, he enters the higher body of the Legislature. His great
+experience and unflagging hospitalities make him at once a
+leader.</p>
+<p>Identified with State and mining interests, he engages public
+attention. He ignores all contention, and drops the question of
+the Rebellion. A hearty welcome from one and all, proves that his
+commanding talents are recognized.</p>
+<p>There are no relatives, no claims, no meddlesome legatees to
+question the disposition of Colonel Valois' estate. His
+trusteeship is well known, and his own influence is pre-eminent
+in the obscure District Court having control of the legal
+formalities.</p>
+<p>Hardin is keenly watchful of all returning ex-Confederates who
+might have been witnesses of Maxime Valois' death. They do not
+appear. His possession is unchallenged. His downy couch grows
+softer daily.</p>
+<p>He has received the family papers left by the departing padre.
+They are the baptismal papers of the little heiress. The last
+vouchers.</p>
+<p>Hardin, unmoved by fear, untouched by sympathy, never thinks
+of the lowly grave before the ramparts of Atlanta. The man lies
+there, who appealed to his honor, to protect the orphaned child,
+but he is silent in death.</p>
+<p>He decides to quietly strip the rancho of its great metallic
+wealth. He will hold the land unimproved, to be a showing in
+future years should trouble come as to the settlement of the
+estate.</p>
+<p>With the foresight of the advocate, Hardin fears the Valois
+heirs of New Orleans. He must build up his defensive works in
+that quarter. From several returned "Colonels" and "Majors" he
+hears of the death of old Judge Valois.</p>
+<p>The line of the family is extinct, save the boy in Paris, who
+has been lost sight of. A wandering artist.</p>
+<p>A sudden impulse seizes him. He likes not the ominous silence
+of Natalie as to important matters.</p>
+<p>Selecting one of his law clerks (now an employee of the
+estate), he sends him to Paris, amply supplied with funds, to
+look up the only scion left of the old family. He charges his
+agent to spare neither money nor time in the quest. A full and
+detailed report of Madame de Santos' doings and social
+surroundings is also ordered.</p>
+<p>"Mingle in the circles of travelling Americans, spend a little
+money, and find out what you can of her private life," are his
+orders. He says nothing of the heiress.</p>
+<p>In the gay season of 1866, Hardin, still bent on the golden
+quest in the hills, reads with some astonishment, the careful
+"precis" of his social spy. He writes:</p>
+<p>"I have searched Paris all over. The old Confederate circles
+are scattered now. They are out of favor at the imperial court.
+Even Duke Gwin, the leader of our people, has departed. His
+Dukedom of Sonora has gone up with our Confederacy. From one or
+two attaches of the old Confederate agency, I learned that the
+boy Armand Valois is now sixteen or seventeen years old, if
+living. He was educated in one of the best schools here, and is
+an artist by choice. When his father died he was left without
+means. I understand he intended to make a living by selling
+sketches or copying pictures. I have no description of him. There
+are thousands of young students lost in this maze. I might walk
+over him in the Louvre and not know him. If you wish me to
+advertise in the journals I might do so."</p>
+<p>"Fool," interjects Hardin, as he reads this under the vines at
+Lagunitas. "I don't care to look up an heir to Lagunitas. One is
+enough."</p>
+<p>"Now for Madame de Santos: I have by some effort worked into
+the circle of gayety, where I have met her. She is royally
+beautiful. I should say about thirty-five. Her position is fixed
+as an 'elegante." Her turnout in the Bois is in perfect taste.
+She goes everywhere, entertains freely, and, if rumor is true, is
+very rich. She receives great attention, as they say she is
+guardian of a fabulously wealthy young girl at one of the
+convents here.</p>
+<p>"Madame de Santos is very accomplished, and speaks Spanish,
+French, and English equally well. I have made some progress in
+her acquaintance, but since, by accident, she learned I was from
+California she has been quite distant with me. No one knows her
+past, here. It is supposed she has lived in Mexico, and perhaps
+California. The little feminine 'Monte Cristo' is said to be
+Spanish or Mexican. Madame Santos' reputation is absolutely
+unblemished. In all the circle of admirers she meets, she favors
+but one. Count Ernesto de Villa Rocca, an Italian nobleman, is
+quite the 'ami de maison.'</p>
+<p>"I have not seen the child, save at a distance. Madame permits
+no one to meet her. She only occasionally drives her out, and
+invariably alone with herself.</p>
+<p>"She visits the convent school regularly. She seems to be a
+vigilant wide-awake woman of property. She goes everywhere,
+opera, balls, theatres, to the Tuileries. She is popular with
+women of the best set, especially the French. She sees very few
+Americans. She is supposed to be Southern in her sympathies. Her
+life seems to be as clear as a diamond. She has apparently no
+feminine weaknesses. If there is a sign of the future, it is that
+she may become 'Countess de Villa Rocca.' He is a very fine
+fellow, has all the Italian graces, and has been in the 'Guardia
+Nobile.' He is desperately devoted to Madame, and to do him
+justice, is an excellent fellow, as Italian counts go.</p>
+<p>"By the way, I met old Colonel Joe Woods here. He entertained
+me in his old way. He showed me the sights. He has become very
+rich, and operates in New York, London, and Paris. He is quite a
+swell here. He is liberal and jolly. Rather a change from the
+American River bar, to the Jockey Club at Paris. He sends you
+remembrances.</p>
+<p>"I shall wait your further orders, and return on telegraph. I
+cannot fathom the household mysteries of the Madame. When all
+Paris says a woman is 'dead square,' we need not probe deeper.
+There is no present sign of her marrying Villa Rocca, but he is
+the first favorite."</p>
+<p>"So," muses the veteran intriguer Hardin, as he selects a
+regalia, "my lady is wary, cautious, and blameless. Danger
+signals these. I must watch this Villa Rocca. Is he a 'cavalier
+servente'? Can he mean mischief? She would not marry him, I
+know," he murmurs.</p>
+<p>The red danger signal's flash shows to Hardin, Marie Berard
+standing by the side of Natalie and the two girls. Villa Rocca is
+only a dark shade of the background as yet.</p>
+<p>He smiles grimly.</p>
+<p>The clicking telegraph key invokes the mysterious cable. For
+two days Judge Philip paces his room a restless wolf.</p>
+<p>His prophetic mind projects the snares which will bring them
+all to his feet. He will buy this soubrette's secrets.</p>
+<p>A French maid's greed and Punic faith can be counted on
+always.</p>
+<p>With trembling fingers he tears open the cipher reply from his
+spy. He reads with flaming eyes:</p>
+<p>"Have seen girl; very knowing. Says she can tell you something
+worth one hundred thousand francs. Will not talk now. Money
+useless at present. She wants your definite instructions, and
+says, wait. Cable me orders."</p>
+<p>Hardin peers through the grindstone, and evolves his orders.
+He acts with Napoleon's rapidity. His answer reads:</p>
+<p>"Let her alone. Tell her to notify Laroyne &amp; Co., 16 Rue
+Vivienne, when ready to sell her goods. Wait orders."</p>
+<p>Hardin revolves in his busy brain every turn of fortune's
+wheel.</p>
+<p>Has Natalie an intrigue?</p>
+<p>Is she already secretly married? Is the heiress of Lagunitas
+dead?</p>
+<p>The labors of his waking hours and the brandy bottle only tell
+him of an unfaithful woman's vagaries; a greedy lover's plots, or
+the curiosity of the dark-eyed maid, whose avarice is above her
+fidelity.</p>
+<p>Bah! she will tattle. No woman can resist it; they all
+talk.</p>
+<p>But this Italian cur; he must be watched.</p>
+<p>The child! Pshaw; she is a girl in frocks. But Villa Rocca is
+a needy man of brains and nerve; he must be foiled.</p>
+<p>Now, what is her game? Hardin must acknowledge that she is
+true to her trust, so far.</p>
+<p>The Judge walks over to his telegraph office, for there is a
+post, telegraph, and quite a mining settlement now on the
+Lagunitas grant.</p>
+<p>He sends a cable despatch to Paris to his agent, briefly:</p>
+<p>"Stop work. Report acceptable. Come back. Take your time
+leisurely, East. Well pleased."</p>
+<p>He does not want any misplaced zeal of his spy to alarm
+Natalie. As the year 1866 rolls on, the regular reports, business
+drafts and details as to Isabel Valois are the burden of the
+correspondence. Natalie's heart is silent. Has she one? She has
+not urged him to come back; she has not pressed the claims of her
+child. His agent returns and amplifies the general reports, but
+he has no new facts.</p>
+<p>The clerk drops into his usual life. He is not curious as to
+the Madame. "Some collateral business of the Judge, probably," is
+his verdict.</p>
+<p>While the stamps rattle away in the Lagunitas quartz mills,
+Judge Hardin takes an occasional run to the city by the bay. The
+legislative season approaches. Senator Hardin's rooms at the
+Golden Eagle are the centre of political power. Railroads are
+worming their way into politics. Franchises and charters are
+everywhere sought. Over the feasts served by Hardin's colored
+retainers, he cements friendships across old party lines.</p>
+<p>As Christmas approaches in this year, the Judge receives a
+letter from Natalie de Santos which rouses him from his bed of
+roses. He steadies his nerves with a glass of the best cognac, as
+he reads this fond epistle:</p>
+<p>I have waited for you to refer to the future of our child. I
+will not waste words. If you wished to make me happy, you would
+have, before now, provided for her. I do not speak of myself. You
+have been liberal enough to me. I am keeping up the position you
+indicated. My child is now old enough to ask meaning questions,
+to be informed of her place in the world and to be educated for
+it. You spoke of a settlement for her. If anything should happen
+to me, what would be her future? Isabel will be of course, in the
+future, a great lady. There is nothing absolutely my own. I am
+dependent on you. What I asked you, Philip, you have not given
+me: the name of wife. It is for her, not for myself, I asked it.
+I have made myself worthy of the position I would hold. You know
+our past. I wish absolutely now, to know my child's destiny. If
+you will not do the mother justice, what will you do for the
+child? Whose name shall she bear? What shall she have?</p>
+<p>Philip, I beg you to act in these matters and to remember
+that, if I once was Hortense Duval, I now am NATALIE DE
+SANTOS.</p>
+<p>Danger signals. Red and flaring they burn before Hardin's
+steady eyes. What does she mean? Is her last clause a threat?
+Woman! Perfidious woman!</p>
+<p>Hardin tosses on a weary couch several nights before he can
+frame a reply. It is not a money question. In his proud position
+now, forming alliances daily with the new leaders of the State,
+he could not stoop to marry this woman. Never. To give the child
+a block sum of money would be only to give the mother more power.
+To settle an income on her might be a future stain on his name.
+Shall he buy off Natalie de Santos? Does she want money alone? If
+he did so, would not Villa Rocca marry her and he then have two
+blackmailers on his hands? To whom can he trust Isabel Valois if
+he breaks with Natalie? The girl is growing, and may ask leading
+questions. She must be kept away. In a few years she not only
+will be marriageable, but at eighteen her legal property must be
+turned over.</p>
+<p>And to give up the Lagunitas quartz lead? Hardin's brow is
+gloomy. He uses days for a decision. The letter makes him very
+shaky in his mind. Is the "ex-Queen of the El Dorado" ready to
+strike a telling blow?</p>
+<p>He remembers how tiger-like her rage when she drew her dagger
+over the hand of "French Charlie." She can strike at need, but
+what will be her weapon now?</p>
+<p>He sets the devilish enginery of his brain at work. His answer
+to Natalie de Santos is brief but final:</p>
+<p>"You may trust my honor. I shall provide a fund as soon as I
+can, to be invested as you direct, either in your name or the
+other. You can impart to the young person what you wish. In the
+meantime you should educate her as a lady. If you desire an
+additional allowance, write me. I have many burdens, and cannot
+act freely now. Trust me yet awhile."</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin feels no twinge as he seals this letter. No
+voice from the grave can reach him. No proof exists in Natalie de
+Santos' hands to verify her story.</p>
+<p>As for Lagunitas, and orphan Isabel, he pores over every paper
+left by the unsuspicious Padre Francisco. He smiles grimly. It
+was a missionary parish. Its records have been all turned over to
+him. He quietly destroys the whole mass of papers left at
+Lagunitas by the priest. As for the marriage papers of her
+parents and certificate of baptism of Isabel, he conceals them,
+ready for destruction at a moment's notice.</p>
+<p>He will wait till the seven years elapse before filing legal
+proof of Maxime Valois' death.</p>
+<p>Securing from the papers of the old mansion house, materials,
+old in appearance, he quietly writes up a bill of sale of the
+quartz lead known as the Lagunitas mine, to secure the forty
+thousand dollars advanced by him to Maxime Valois, dated back to
+1861. Days of practice enable him to imitate the signature of
+Valois. He appends the manual witness of "Kaintuck" and "Padre
+Francisco." They are gone forever; one in the grave, one in a
+cloister.</p>
+<p>This paper he sends quietly to record. It attracts no
+attention. "Kaintuck" is dead. Valois sleeps his last sleep. From
+a lonely cell in a distant French monastery, Padre Francisco will
+never hear of this.</p>
+<p>As for Isabel Valois, he has a darker plot than mere theft and
+forgery, for the future.</p>
+<p>The years to come will strengthen his possession and drown out
+all possible gossip.</p>
+<p>Natalie de Santos must hang dependent on his bounty. He will
+not arm her with weapons against himself. He knows she will not
+return to face him in California. His power there is too great.
+If she dares to marry any one, her hold on him is lost. She must
+lie to hide her past. Hardin smiles, for he counts upon a woman's
+vanity and love of luxury. The veteran lawyer sums up the
+situation to himself. She is powerless. She dares not talk. Time
+softens down all passions. When safe, he will give the child some
+funds, but very discreetly.</p>
+<p>And to bury the memory of Maxime Valois forever is his
+task.</p>
+<p>Broadening his political influence, Hardin moves on to public
+prominence. He knows well he can bribe or buy judge and jury,
+suppress facts, and use the golden hammer in his hands, to beat
+down any attack. Gold, blessed gold!</p>
+<p>The clattering stamps ring out merry music at Lagunitas as the
+months sweep by.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0015" id="link2HCH0015"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER XV. &mdash; AN OLD PRIEST AND A YOUNG
+ARTIST.&mdash;THE CHANGELINGS.</h2>
+<p>As a thoroughfare of all nations, nothing excels the matchless
+Louvre. Though the fatal year of 1870 summons the legions of
+France under the last of the Napoleons to defeat, Paris, queen of
+cities, has yet to see its days of fire and flame. The Prussians
+thunder at its gates. It is "l'annee terrible." Dissension and
+rapine within. The mad wolves of the Commune are yet to rage over
+the bloody paths of the German conqueror.</p>
+<p>Yet a ceaseless crowd of strangers, a polyglot procession of
+all ages and sexes, pours through these wonderful halls of
+art.</p>
+<p>In the sunny afternoons of the battle year, an old French
+priest wanders through these noble galleries. Pale and bowed,
+Francois Ribaut dreams away his waning hours among the priceless
+relics of the past. These are the hours of release from rosary
+and breviary. The ebb and flow of humanity, the labors of the
+copyists, the diverse types of passing human nature, all interest
+the padre.</p>
+<p>He has waited in vain for responses to his frequent letters to
+Judge Hardin. Perhaps the Judge is dead. Death's sickle swings
+unceasingly. The little heiress may have returned to her western
+native land. He waits and marvels. He finally sends a last letter
+through the clergy at Mission Dolores. To this he receives a
+response that they are told the young lady has returned to
+America and is being educated in the Eastern States.</p>
+<p>With a sigh Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut abandons all hopes of
+seeing once more the child he had baptized, the orphaned daughter
+of his friend. She is now far from him. He feels assured he will
+never cross the wild Atlantic again.</p>
+<p>Worn and weary, waiting the approach of old age, he yet
+participates, with a true Frenchman's patriotism, in the sorrows
+of "l'annee terrible." Nothing brightens the future! Human nature
+itself seems giving way.</p>
+<p>All is disaster. Jacques Bonhomme's blood waters in vain his
+native fields. Oh, for the great Napoleon! Alas, for the days of
+1805!</p>
+<p>As he wanders among the pictures he makes friendly
+acquaintance with rising artist and humble imitator. The old
+padre is everywhere welcome. His very smile is a benediction.</p>
+<p>He pauses one day at the easel of a young man who is copying a
+Murillo Madonna. Intent upon his work, the artist politely
+answers, and resumes his task. Spirited and artistic in
+execution, the copy betokens a rare talent.</p>
+<p>Day after day, on his visits, the padre sees the glowing
+canvas nearing completion. He is strangely attracted to the
+resolute young artist.</p>
+<p>Dark-eyed and graceful, the young painter is on the threshold
+of manhood. With seemingly few friends or acquaintances, he works
+unremittingly. Padre Francisco learns that he is a
+self-supporting art-student. He avows frankly that art copying
+brings him both his living and further education.</p>
+<p>Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut is anxious to know why this ardent
+youth toils, when his fellows are in the field fighting the
+invaders. He is astonished when the young man tells him he is an
+American.</p>
+<p>"You are a Frenchman in your language and bearing," says the
+priest doubtfully.</p>
+<p>The young artist laughs.</p>
+<p>"I was educated here, mon pere, but I was born in Louisiana.
+My name is Armand Valois."</p>
+<p>The old priest's eyes glisten.</p>
+<p>"I knew an American named Valois, in California. He was a
+Louisianan also."</p>
+<p>The youth drops his brush. His eyes search the padre's face.
+"His name?" he eagerly asks.</p>
+<p>"He was called Maxime Valois," says the priest, Sadly. "He
+went into the Southern war and was killed."</p>
+<p>The artist springs from his seat. Leading the priest to a
+recessed window-seat, he says, quietly:</p>
+<p>"Mon pere, tell me of him. He was my cousin, and the last of
+my family. I am now the only Valois."</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco overstays his hour of relaxation. For the
+artist learns of the heroic death of his gallant kinsman, and all
+the chronicles of Lagunitas.</p>
+<p>"But you must come to me. I must see you often and tell you
+more," concludes the good old priest. He gives Armand his
+residence, a religious establishment near Notre Dame, where he
+can spend his days under the shadows of the great mystery-haunted
+fane.</p>
+<p>Armand tells the priest his slender history.</p>
+<p>Left penniless by his aged father's death, the whirlwind of
+the Southern war swept away the last of his property. Old family
+friends, scattered and poor, cannot help him. He has been his own
+master for years. His simple annals are soon finished. He tells
+of his heart comrade, Raoul Dauvray (his senior a few years), now
+fighting in the Army of the Loire. The priest learns that the
+young American remained, to be a son in the household, while
+Raoul, a fellow art-student of past years, has drawn his sword
+for France.</p>
+<p>Agitated by the discovery, Padre Francisco promises to visit
+the young man soon. It seems all so strange. A new romance! Truly
+the world is small after all. Is it destiny or chance?</p>
+<p>In a few weeks, Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut is the beloved of that
+little circle, where Josephine Dauvray is the household ruler.
+Priest and youth are friends by the memory of the dead soldier of
+the Confederacy. Armand writes to New Orleans and obtains full
+details of the death, in the hour of victory, of the gallant
+Californian. His correspondent says, briefly, "Colonel Henry
+Peyton, who succeeded your relative in command of the regiment,
+left here after the war, for Mexico or South America. He has
+never been heard from. He is the one man who could give you the
+fullest details of the last days of your kinsman&mdash;if he
+still lives."</p>
+<p>Thundering war rolls nearer the gates of Paris. The horrible
+days of approaching siege and present danger, added to the gloom
+of the national humiliation, make the little household a sad one.
+Padre Francisco finds a handsome invalid officer one day at the
+artist's home. Raoul Dauvray, severely wounded, is destined to
+months of inaction. There is a brother's bond between the two
+younger men. Padre Francisco lends his presence to cheer the
+invalid. Father and mother are busied with growing cares, for the
+siege closes in.</p>
+<p>The public galleries are now all closed. The days of
+"decheance" are over. France is struggling out of the hands of
+tyranny under the invaders' scourge into the nameless horrors of
+the Commune.</p>
+<p>It is impossible to get away, and unsafe to stay. The streets
+are filled with the mad unrest of the seething population. By the
+side of the young officer of the Garde Mobile, Fran&Dagger;ois
+Ribaut ministers and speeds the recovery of the chafing warrior.
+Thunder of guns and rattle of musketry nearer, daily, bring fresh
+alarms. Armand Valois has thrown away the palette and is at last
+on the ramparts with his brother artists, fighting for France.
+The boy has no country, for his blood is as true to the Lost
+Cause as the gallant cousin who laid down his life at Atlanta. He
+can fight for France, for he feels he has no other country now.
+It has been his foster-mother.</p>
+<p>Bright and helpful, demure and neat-handed, is the little
+nurse, who is the life of the household. Padre Francisco already
+loves the child. "Louise Moreau" is a pretty, quiet little maiden
+of twelve. Good Josephine Dauvray has told the priest of the
+coming of the child. He listens to the whole story. He sighs to
+think of some dark intrigue, behind the mask of this poor child's
+humble history. He gravely warns Josephine to tell him all the
+details of this strange affair. The motherly care and protection
+of Josephine has rendered the shy child happy. She knows no home
+but her little nest with the Dauvrays. Her education is suited to
+her modest station in life. The substantial payments and furtive
+visits of the woman who is responsible for her, tell the priest
+there is here a mystery to probe.</p>
+<p>Josephine casts down her eyes when P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois
+asks her sternly if she has not traced the woman who is the only
+link between her charge and the past. Interest against duty.</p>
+<p>"I have followed her, mon pere, but I do not know her home.
+She comes irregularly, sometimes on foot, sometimes in a
+carriage. I have always lost all traces. She must have friends
+here, but I cannot find them, for she was sent to us by others to
+give this child a home."</p>
+<p>"This must be looked into," murmurs the priest.</p>
+<p>He interrogates the soldier and also Armand when he returns
+from the lines, as the siege drags slowly on. They know nothing
+save the fact of the child's being friendless. It may be right;
+it may be wrong. "Voila tout." It's the way of Paris.</p>
+<p>The priest is much disturbed in mind. Since his conversations
+with Armand Valois he feels a vague unrest in his heart as to the
+young artist's rights in Lagunitas. Does none of that great
+estate go to Armand? Is this equitable? There must be some share
+of the domain, which would legally descend to him. In the days of
+the convalescence of Raoul Dauvray, the two friends of the
+soldier-artist, now waiting the orders for the great attack,
+commune as to his rights. It would not be well to disturb him
+with false hopes.</p>
+<p>The gentle old priest tells Raoul the whole story of
+Lagunitas.</p>
+<p>"Mon pere," says the sculptor, "I think there is something
+wrong with the affairs of that estate. This great Judge may wish
+you out of the way. He may wish to keep Armand out of his rights.
+He is deceiving you. It would be well, when brighter days come,
+that Armand should go to the western land and see this man."</p>
+<p>"But he is poor," Raoul sighs, "and he cannot go."</p>
+<p>"If he writes to the 'avocat,' the man will be on his
+guard."</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois takes many a pinch of snuff. He
+ponders from day to day. When the fatal days of the surrender of
+Paris come, Armand returns saddened and war-worn, but safe. The
+victorious columns of the great German "imperator" march under
+the Arc de Triomphe. Their bayonets shine in the Bois de
+Boulogne. Thundering cannon at Versailles bellow a salute to the
+new-crowned Emperor of Germany.</p>
+<p>The days of the long siege have been dreadful. Privation, the
+streams of wounded, and the dull boom of the guns of the forts
+are sad witnesses of the ruin of war.</p>
+<p>When to the siege and the shame of surrender, the awful scenes
+of the Commune are added, each day has a new trial. Raoul is well
+enough to be out, now. The two young men guard the household.
+Aristide Dauvray is gloomily helpless at his fireside. Armand
+busies himself in painting and sketching. P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois' visits are furtive, for the priest's frock is a
+poor safeguard now. Already the blood of the two murdered French
+generals, Lecomte and Clement-Thomas, cries to heaven for
+vengeance against rash mutiny.</p>
+<p>Raoul Dauvray foresees the downfall of the socialistic mob.
+After consultation, he decides to take a place where he can
+protect the little household when the walls are stormed. He
+escapes by night to the lines of the Versaillese.</p>
+<p>For, maddened Paris is now fighting all France. In his
+capacity of officer, he can at once insure the personal safety of
+his friends when the city is taken.</p>
+<p>The red flag floats on the Hotel de Ville. The very streets
+are unsafe. Starvation faces the circle around Aristide Dauvray's
+hearth. Mad adventurers, foolish dreamers, vain "bourgeois"
+generals, head the Communists. Dombrowski, Cluseret, Flourens,
+the human tigers Ferre and Lullier, Duval, Bergeret, and Eudes,
+stalk in the stolen robes of power. Gloomy nights close sad and
+dreary days. From Issy and Vanvres huge shells curve their airy
+flight, to carry havoc from French guns into French ranks.</p>
+<p>Hell seems to have vomited forth its scum. Uncanny beings lurk
+at the corners. Wild with cognac and absinthe, the unruly mob
+commits every wanton act which unbridled wickedness can suggest.
+Good men are powerless, and women exposed to every insult. Public
+trade is suspended. Robbery and official pillage increase. The
+creatures of a day give way quickly to each other. Gallant
+Rossell, who passed the Prussian lines to serve France,
+indignantly sheathes his sword. He is neither a Nero nor a
+mountebank.</p>
+<p>Alas, for the talented youth! a death volley from his old
+engineer troops awaits him at the Buttes de Chaumont. To die the
+dishonored death of a felon, a deserter!</p>
+<p>Alas, for France: bright of face and hard of heart! Tigress
+queen, devouring your noblest children.</p>
+<p>While Thiers proclaims the law, he draws around him the wreck
+of a great army. A bloody victory over demented brethren hangs
+awful laurels on the French sword: De Gallifet, Vinoy, Ducrot,
+L'Admirault, Cissey, D'Aurelle de Palladines, Besson and
+Charrette surround the unlucky veteran, Marshal McMahon, Duc de
+Magenta. General Le Flo, the Minister of War, hurls this great
+army against the two hundred and fifty-two battalions of National
+Guards within the walls of Paris. These fools have a thousand
+cannon.</p>
+<p>Down in the Bois de Boulogne, the fighting pickets pour
+hissing lead into the bosoms of brothers. From the heights where
+the brutal Prussian soldiery grinned over the blackened ruins of
+the ill-starred Empress Eugenie's palace of St. Cloud, the cannon
+of the Versaillese rain shot and shell on the walls of
+defenceless Paris.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois is a blessing in these sad and
+weary days. Clad "en bourgeois," he smuggles in food and
+supplies. He cheers the half-distracted Josephine. Armand Valois
+keeps the modest little maiden Louise, fluttering about the home
+studio which he shares with Raoul. Their casts and models, poor
+scanty treasures, make their modest sanctum a wonder to the girl.
+Her life's romance unfolds. Art and dawning love move her placid
+soul. The days of wrangling wear away. An occasional smuggled
+note from Raoul bids them be of cheer. Once or twice, the face of
+Marie Berard is seen at the door for a moment.</p>
+<p>Thrusting a packet of notes in Josephine's hand, she bids her
+guard the child and keep her within her safe shelter.</p>
+<p>The disjointed masses of Communists wind out on April 3d of
+the terrible year of '71, to storm the fortified heights held by
+the Nationalists.</p>
+<p>Only a day before, at Courbevoie, their bayonets have crossed
+in fight. Mont Valerien now showers shells into Paris. Bergeret,
+Duval, and Eudes lead huge masses of bloodthirsty children of the
+red flag, into a battle where quickening war appalls the timid
+Louise. It makes her cling close to Armand. The human family
+seems changed into a pack of ravening wolves. Pouring back,
+defeated and dismayed, the Communists rage in the streets. The
+grim fortress of Mont Valerien has scourged the horde of
+Bergeret. Duval's column flees; its defeated leader is promptly
+shot by the merciless Vinoy. Fierce De Gallifet rages on the
+field&mdash;his troopers sabring the socialists without
+quarter.</p>
+<p>Flourens' dishonored body lies, riddled with bullets, on a
+dung heap at St. Cloud.</p>
+<p>Eudes steals away, to sneak out and hide his "loot" in foreign
+lands. Red is the bloody flail with which McMahon thrashes out
+Communism.</p>
+<p>The prisoned family, joined by P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois,
+now a fugitive, day by day shudder at the bedlam antics and reign
+of blood around them.</p>
+<p>Saintly Archbishop Darboy dies under the bullets of the
+Communists. His pale face appeals to God for mercy.</p>
+<p>Vengeance is yet to come. The clergy are now hunted in the
+streets! Plunder and rapine reign! Orgies and wild wassail hold a
+mocking sway in the courts of death. Unsexed women, liberated
+thieves, and bloodthirsty tramps prey on the unwary, the wounded,
+or the feeble. On April 30th, the great fort of Issy falls into
+the hands of the government. Blazing shells rain, in the murky
+night air, down on Paris. Continuous fighting from April 2d until
+May 21st makes the regions of Auteuil, Neuilly, and Point du Jour
+a wasted ruin.</p>
+<p>Frenzied fiends drag down the Colonne Vendome where the great
+Corsican in bronze gazed on a scene of wanton madness never
+equalled. Not even when drunken Nero mocked at the devastation of
+the imperial city by the Tiber, were these horrors rivalled.</p>
+<p>Down the beautiful green slopes into the Bois de Boulogne, the
+snaky lines of sap and trench bring the octopus daily nearer to
+the doomed modern Babylon. Flash of rifle gun and crack of
+musketry re-echo in the great park. It is now shorn of its lovely
+trees, where man and maid so lately held the trysts of love. A
+bloody dew rains on devoted Paris.</p>
+<p>A fateful Sunday is that twenty-first of May when the
+red-mouthed cannon roar from dawn till dark. At eventide, the
+grim regulars bayonet the last defenders of the redoubts at the
+Point du Jour gates. The city is open to McMahon.</p>
+<p>The lodgment once made, a two nights' bombardment adds to the
+horrors of this living hell.</p>
+<p>On the twenty-third, Montmartre's bloody shambles show how
+merciless are the stormers. Dombrowski lies dead beside his
+useless guns. All hope is lost. Murder and pillage reign in
+Paris.</p>
+<p>Behind their doors, barricaded with the heavier furniture, the
+family of Aristide Dauvray invoke the mercy of God. They are led
+by P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois, who thinks the awful Day of
+Judgment may be near. Humanity has passed its limits. Fiends and
+furies are the men and women, who, crazed with drink, swarm the
+blood-stained streets.</p>
+<p>In their lines, far outside, the stolid Prussians joke over
+their beer, as they learn of the wholesale murder finishing red
+Bellona's banquet. "The French are all crazy." They laugh.</p>
+<p>The twenty-fourth of May arrives. Paris is aflame. Battle
+unceasing, storm of shell, rattle of rifles, and cannon balls
+skipping down the Champs Elysees mark this fatal day. A deep tide
+of human blood flows from the Madeleine steps to the Seine. The
+river is now filled with bodies. Columns of troops, with heavy
+tramp and ringing platoon volleys, disperse the rallying squads
+of rebels, or storm barricade after barricade. Squadrons of
+cavalry whirl along, and cut down both innocent and guilty.</p>
+<p>After three awful days more, the six thousand bodies lying
+among the tombs of P&Scaron;re la Chaise tell that the last
+stronghold of the Commune has been stormed. Belleville and Buttes
+de Chaumont are piled with hundreds of corpses. The grim
+sergeants' squads are hunting from house to house, bayoneting
+skulking fugitives, or promptly shooting any persons found
+armed.</p>
+<p>The noise of battle slowly sinks away. Flames and smoke soar
+to the skies: the burnt offering now; the blood offering is
+nearly over.</p>
+<p>Thirty superb palaces of the municipality are in flames. Under
+Notre Dame's sacred roof, blackened brands and flooded petroleum
+tell of the human fiends' visit.</p>
+<p>The superb ruins of the Tuileries show what imperial France
+has been. Its flaming debris runs with streams of gold, silver,
+and melted crystal.</p>
+<p>Banks, museums, and palaces have been despoiled. Boys and old
+crones trade costly jewels in the streets for bread and rum. The
+firing parties are sick of carnage.</p>
+<p>Killing in cold blood ceases now, from sheer mechanical
+fatigue.</p>
+<p>On the twenty-eighth, a loud knocking on the door of the house
+brings Aristide Dauvray to the door. A brief parley. The
+obstructions are cleared. Raoul is clasped in his father's arms.
+Safe at last. Grim, bloody, powder-stained, with tattered
+clothes, he is yet unwounded. A steady sergeant and half-dozen
+men are quickly posted as a guard. They can breathe once more.
+This help is sadly needed. In a darkened room above, little
+Louise Moreau lies in pain and silence.</p>
+<p>Grave-faced P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois is the skilful nurse
+and physician. A shell fragment, bursting through a window, has
+torn her tender, childish body.</p>
+<p>Raoul rapidly makes Armand and his father known to the nearest
+"poste de garde." He obtains protection for them. His own troops
+are ordered to escort drafts of the swarming prisoners to the
+Orangery at Versailles. Already several thousands of men, women,
+and children, of all grades, are penned within the storied walls.
+Here the princesses of France sported, before that other great
+blood frenzy, the Revolution, seized on the Parisians.</p>
+<p>With a brief rest, he tears himself away from a mother's arms,
+and departs for the closing duties of the second siege of Paris.
+The drawing in of the human prey completes the work.</p>
+<p>Safe at last! Thank God! The family are able to look out to
+the light of the sun again. They see the glittering stars of
+night shine calmly down on the slaughter house, the charnel of
+"Paris incendie." The silence is brooding. It seems unfamiliar
+after months of siege, and battle's awful music.</p>
+<p>In a few days the benumbed survivors crawl around the streets.
+Open gates enable provisions to reach the half-famished dwellers
+within the walls. Over patched bridges, the railways pour the
+longed-for supplies into Paris. Fair France is fruitful, even in
+her year of God's awful vengeance upon the rotten empire of
+"Napoleon the Little."</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois lingers by the bedside of the
+suffering girl. She moans and tosses in the fever of her wound.
+Her mind is wandering.</p>
+<p>A slender, girlish arm wanders out of the coverlid often. She
+lies, with flushed cheeks and eyes strangely bright.</p>
+<p>Tenderly replacing the innocent's little hands under the
+counterpane, Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut starts with sudden
+surprise.</p>
+<p>He fastens his gaze eagerly on the poor girl's left arm.</p>
+<p>Can there be two scars like this?</p>
+<p>The sign of the cross.</p>
+<p>He is amazed. The little Spanish girl, from whose baby arm he
+extracted a giant poisonous thorn, bore a mark like this,&mdash;a
+record of his own surgery.</p>
+<p>At far Lagunitas, he had said, playfully to Dolores
+Valois:</p>
+<p>"Your little one will never forget the cross; she will bear it
+forever."</p>
+<p>For the incision left a deep mark on baby Isabel Valois'
+arm.</p>
+<p>The old priest is strangely stirred. He has a lightning flash
+of suspicion. This girl has no history; no family; no name. Who
+is she?</p>
+<p>Yet she is watched, cared for, and, even in the hours of
+danger, money is provided for her. Ah, he will protect this poor
+lamb. But it is sheer madness to dream of her being his lost one.
+True, her age is that of the missing darling. He kneels by the
+bed of the wounded innocent, and softly quavers a little old
+Spanish hymn. It is a memory of his Californian days.</p>
+<p>Great God! her lips are moving; her right hand feebly marks
+his words, and as he bends over the sufferer, he hears "Santa
+Maria, Madre de Dios."</p>
+<p>Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut falls on his knees in prayer. This
+nameless waif, in her delirium, is faltering words of the cradle
+hymns, the baby lispings of the heiress of Lagunitas.</p>
+<p>A light from heaven shines upon the old priest's brow.</p>
+<p>Is it, indeed, the heiress!</p>
+<p>He can hear his own heart beat.</p>
+<p>The wearied, hunted priest feels the breezes from the singing
+pines once more on his fevered brow. Again he sees the soft dark
+eyes of Dolores as they close in death, beautiful as the last
+glances of an expiring gazelle. Her dying gaze is fixed on the
+crucifix in his hand.</p>
+<p>"I will watch over this poor lonely child," murmurs the old
+man, as he throws himself on his knees, imploring the protection
+of the Virgin Mother mild.</p>
+<p>Sitting by the little sufferer, softly speaking the language
+of her babyhood, the padre hears word after word, uttered by the
+girl in the "patois" of Alta California.</p>
+<p>And now he vows himself to a patient vigil over this
+defenceless one. Silence, discretion, prudence. He is yet a
+priest.</p>
+<p>He will track out this mysterious guardian.</p>
+<p>In a week or so, a normal condition is re-established in
+conquered Paris. Though the yellowstone houses are pitted with
+the scourge of ball and mitraille, the streets are safe.
+Humanity's wrecks are cleared away. Huge, smoking ruins tell of
+the mad barbarity of the floods of released criminals. The gashed
+and torn beauties of the Bois de Boulogne; battered
+fortifications, ruined temples of Justice, Art, and Commerce, and
+the blood-splashed corridors of the Madeleine are still eloquent
+of anarchy.</p>
+<p>The reign of blood is over at last, for, in heaps of shattered
+humanity, the corses of the last Communists are lying in awful
+silence in the desecrated marble wilderness of P&Scaron;re la
+Chaise.</p>
+<p>The heights of Montmartre area Golgotha. Trade slowly opens
+its doors. The curious foreigner pokes, a human raven, over the
+scenes of carnage. Disjointed household organizations rearrange
+themselves. The railway trains once more run regularly. Laughter,
+clinking of glasses, and smirking loiterers on the boulevards
+testify that thoughtless, heartless Paris is itself once more.
+"Vive la bagatelle."</p>
+<p>Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut at last regains his home of religious
+seclusion. Louise is convalescent, and needs rest and quiet.
+There is no want of money in the Dauvray household. The liberal
+douceurs of Louise Moreau's mysterious guardian, furnish all
+present needs.</p>
+<p>"Thank God!" cries Pere Francois, when he remembers that he
+has the fund intact, which he received from the haughty
+Hardin.</p>
+<p>He can follow the quest of justice. He has the means to trace
+the clouded history of this child of mystery. A nameless girl who
+speaks only French, yet in her wandering dreams recalls the
+Spanish cradle-hymns of lost Isabel.</p>
+<p>Already the energy of the vivacious French is applied to the
+care of what is left, and the repair of the damages of the reign
+of demons. The rebuilding of their loved "altars of Mammon"
+begins. The foreign colony, disturbed like a flock of gulls on a
+lonely rock, flutters back as soon as the battle blast is over.
+Aristide Dauvray finds instant promotion in his calling. The
+hiding Communists are hunted down and swell the vast crowd of
+wretches in the Orangery.</p>
+<p>Already, all tribunals are busy. Deportation or death awaits
+the leaders of the revolt.</p>
+<p>Raoul Dauvray, whose regiment is returned from its fortnight's
+guard duty at Versailles, is permitted to revisit his family.
+Peace now signed&mdash;the peace of disgrace&mdash;enables the
+decimated Garde Mobile to be disbanded. In a few weeks, he will
+be a sculptor again. A soldier no more. France needs him no
+longer in the field.</p>
+<p>By the family Lares and Penates the young soldier tells of the
+awful sights of Versailles. The thousand captured cannon of the
+Communists, splashed with human blood, the wanton ruin of the
+lovely grounds of the Bois, dear to the Parisian heart, and all
+the strange scenes of the gleaning of the fields of death show
+how the touch of anarchy has seared the heart of France. Raoul's
+adventures are a nightly recital.</p>
+<p>"I had one strange adventure," says the handsome soldier,
+knocking the ashes from his cigar. "I was on guard with my
+company in command of the main gate of the Orangery, the night
+after the crushing of these devils at Montmartre. The field
+officer of the day was away. Among other prisoners brought over,
+to be turned into that wild human menagerie, was a beautiful
+woman, richly dressed. She was arrested in a carriage, escaping
+from the lines with a young girl. Their driver was also arrested.
+He was detained as a witness.</p>
+<p>"She had not been searched, but was sent over for special
+examination. She was in agony. I tried to pacify her. She
+declared she was an American, and begged me to send at once for
+the officers of the American Legation. It was very late. The best
+I could do was to give her a room and put a trusty sergeant in
+charge. I sent a messenger instantly to the American Legation
+with a letter. She was in mortal terror of her life. She showed
+me a portmanteau, with magnificent jewels and valuables. I calmed
+her terrified child. The lady insisted I should take charge of
+her jewels and papers. I said:</p>
+<p>"'Madame, I do not know you.'</p>
+<p>"She cried, 'A French officer is always a gentleman.'</p>
+<p>"In the morning before I marched off guard, a carriage with a
+foreign gentleman and one of the attach&sbquo;s of the United
+States Embassy, came with a special order from General Le
+Fl&ldquo; for her release. She had told me she was trying to get
+out of Paris with her child, who had been in a convent. It was
+situated in the midst of the fighting and had been cut off.
+Passing many fearful risks, she was finally arrested as
+'suspicious.'</p>
+<p>"She persists in saying I saved her life. She would have been
+robbed, truly, in that mad whirl of human devils penned up there
+under the chassepots of the guards on the walls. Oh! it was
+horrible."</p>
+<p>The young soldier paused.</p>
+<p>"She thanked me, and was gracious enough not to offer me a
+reward. I am bidden to call on her in a few days, as soon as we
+are tranquil, and receive her thanks.</p>
+<p>"I have never seen such beauty in woman," continues the
+officer.</p>
+<p>"A Venus in form; a daughter of the South, in
+complexion,&mdash;and her thrilling eyes!"</p>
+<p>Gentle Louise murmurs, "And the young lady?"</p>
+<p>"A Peri not out of the gates of Paradise," cries the
+enthusiastic artist.</p>
+<p>"What is she? who is she?" cried the circle. Even P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois lifted his head in curiosity. Raoul threw two
+cards on the table. A dainty coronet with the words,</p>
+<p>{Madame Natalie de Santos, 97 Champs Elysees.}</p>
+<p>appeared on one; the other read,</p>
+<p>{Le Comte Ernesto Villa Rocca, Jockey Club.}</p>
+<p>"And you are going to call?" said Armand.</p>
+<p>"Certainly," replies Raoul. "I told the lady I was an artist.
+She wishes to give me a commission for a bust of herself. I hope
+she will; I want to be again at my work. I am tired of all this
+brutality."</p>
+<p>That looked-for day comes. France struggles to her feet, and
+loads the Teuton with gold. He retires sullenly to where he shows
+his grim cannons, domineering the lovely valleys of Alsace and
+the fruitful fields of Lorraine.</p>
+<p>Louise Moreau is well now. The visits of her responsible
+guardian are resumed. Adroit as a priest can be, P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois cannot run down this visitor. Too sly to call in
+others, too proud to use a hireling, in patience the priest bides
+his time.</p>
+<p>Not a word yet to the fair girl, who goes singing now around
+the house. A few questions prove to Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut that
+the girl has no settled memory of her past. He speaks, in her
+presence, the language of the Spaniard. No sign of understanding.
+He describes his old home in the hills of Mariposa. The placid
+child never raises her head from her sewing.</p>
+<p>Is he mistaken? No; on her pretty arm, the crucial star still
+lingers.</p>
+<p>"How did you get that mark, my child?" he asks placidly.</p>
+<p>"I know not, mon p&Scaron;re; it has been there since I can
+remember."</p>
+<p>The girl drops her eyes. She knows there is a break in her
+history. The earliest thing she can remember of her childhood is
+sailing&mdash;sailing on sapphire seas, past sculptured hills.
+Long days spent, gazing on the lonely sea-bird's flight.</p>
+<p>The priest realizes there is a well-guarded secret. The
+regular visitor does not speak TO the child, but OF her.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois has given Josephine his orders,
+but there is no tripping in the cold business-like actions of the
+woman who pays.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois is determined to take both the
+young men into his confidence. He will prevent any removal of
+this child, without the legal responsibility of some one. If they
+should take the alarm? How could he stop them? The law! But how
+and why?</p>
+<p>Raoul Dauvray is in high spirits. After his regiment is
+disbanded, he is not slow to call at the splendid residence on
+the Champs Elys&sbquo;es. In truth, he goes frequently.</p>
+<p>The splendors of that lovely home, "Madame de Santos'"
+gracious reception, and a royal offer for his artistic skill,
+cause him to feel that she is indeed a good fairy.</p>
+<p>A modelling room in the splendid residence is assigned him.
+Count Villa Rocca, who has all an Italian's love of the arts,
+lingers near Natalie de Santos, with ill-concealed jealousy of
+the young sculptor. To be handsome, smooth, talented,
+jealous&mdash;all this is Villa Rocca's "m&sbquo;tier." He is a
+true Italian.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0016" id="link2HCH0016"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER XVI. &mdash; NEARING EACH OTHER.&mdash;THE VALOIS
+HEIRS.</h2>
+<p>Paris is a human hive. Thousands labor to restore its beauty.
+The stream of life ebbs and flows once more on the boulevards.
+The galleries reopen. Armand labors in the Louvre. He finished
+the velvet-eyed Madonna, copied after Murillo's magic hand. He
+chafes under Raoul's laurels. The boy would be a man. Every day
+the sculptor tells of the home of the wealthy Spaniard. The girl
+is at her convent again. Raoul meets Madame Natalie "en ami de
+maison."</p>
+<p>He tells of Count Villa Rocca's wooing. Marriage may crown the
+devotion of the courtly lover.</p>
+<p>The bust in marble is a success. Raoul is in the flush of
+glory. His patroness directs him to idealize for her "Helen of
+Troy."</p>
+<p>Armand selects as his next copy, a grand inspiration of
+womanly beauty. He, too, must pluck a laurel wreath.</p>
+<p>Under the stress of emulation, his fingers tremble in nervous
+ardor. He has chosen a subject which has myriad worshippers.</p>
+<p>Day by day, admirers recognize the true spirit of the
+masterpiece.</p>
+<p>Throngs surround the painter, who strains his artistic
+heart.</p>
+<p>A voice startles him, as the last touches are being laid
+on:</p>
+<p>"Young man, will you sell this here picture?"</p>
+<p>"That depends," rejoins Armand. His use of the vernacular
+charms the stranger.</p>
+<p>"Have you set a price?" cries the visitor, in rough Western
+English.</p>
+<p>"I have not as yet," the copyist answers.</p>
+<p>He surveys the speaker, a man of fifty years, whose dress and
+manner speak of prosperity in efflorescent form.</p>
+<p>The diamond pin, huge watch-chain, rich jewelled buttons, and
+gold-headed cane, prove him an American Croesus.</p>
+<p>"Well, when it's done, you bring it to my hotel. Everyone
+knows me. I will give you what you want for it. It's way up;
+better than the original," says the Argonaut, with a leer at its
+loveliness.</p>
+<p>He drops his card on the moist canvas. The nettled artist
+reads,</p>
+<p>{{Colonel Joseph Woods, California. Grand Hotel.}}</p>
+<p>on the imposing pasteboard.</p>
+<p>The good-humored Woods nods.</p>
+<p>"Yes sir, that's me. Every one in London, Paris, and New York,
+knows Joe Woods.</p>
+<p>"Good at the bank," he chuckles.</p>
+<p>"What's your name?" he says abruptly.</p>
+<p>Armand rises bowing, and handing his card to the stranger:</p>
+<p>"Armand Valois."</p>
+<p>Woods whistles a resounding call. The "flaneurs" start in
+astonishment.</p>
+<p>"Say; you speak English. By heavens! you look like him. Did
+you ever know a Colonel Valois, of California?" He gazes at the
+boy eagerly.</p>
+<p>"I never met him, sir, but he was the last of my family. He
+was killed in the Southern war."</p>
+<p>"Look here, young man, you pack up them there paint-brushes,
+and send that picture down to my rooms. You've got to dine with
+me to-night, my boy. I'll give you a dinner to open your
+eyes."</p>
+<p>The painter really opens his eyes in amazement.</p>
+<p>"You knew my relative in California?"</p>
+<p>"We dug this gold together," the stranger almost shouts, as he
+taps his huge watch-chain. "We were old pardners," he says, with
+a moistened eye.</p>
+<p>There was a huskiness in the man's voice; not born of the
+mellow cognac he loved.</p>
+<p>No; Joe Woods was far away then, in the days of his sturdy
+youth. He was swinging the pick once more on the bars of the
+American River, and listening to its music rippling along under
+the giant pines of California.</p>
+<p>The young painter's form brought back to "Honest Joe" the
+unreturning brave, the chum of his happiest days.</p>
+<p>Armand murmurs, "Are you sure you wish this picture?"</p>
+<p>"Dead sure, young man. You let me run this thing. Now, I won't
+take 'no.' You just get a carriage, and get this all down to my
+hotel. You can finish it there. I've got to go down to my bank,
+and you be there to meet me. You'll have a good dinner; you bet
+you will. God! what a man Valois was. Dead and gone, poor
+fellow!</p>
+<p>"Now, I'm off! don't you linger now."</p>
+<p>He strides to his carriage, followed by a crowd of "valets de
+place." All know Joe Woods, the big-souled mining magnate. He
+always leaves a golden trail.</p>
+<p>Armand imagines the fairy of good luck has set him dreaming.
+No; it is all true.</p>
+<p>He packs up his kit, and sends for a coupe. Giving orders as
+to the picture, he repairs to the home of the Dauvrays for his
+toilet. He tells P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois of his good
+fortune.</p>
+<p>"Joe Woods, did you say," murmurs the priest. "He was a friend
+of Valois. He is rich. Tell him I remember him. He knows who I
+am. I would like to see him."</p>
+<p>There is a strange light in Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut's eye. Here
+is a friend; perhaps, an ally. He must think, must think.</p>
+<p>The old priest taps his snuff-box uneasily.</p>
+<p>In a "cabinet particulier" of the Grand Hotel restaurant,
+Woods pours out to the young man, stories of days of toil and
+danger; lynching scenes, gambling rows, "shooting scrapes," and
+all kaleidoscopic scenes of the "flush days of the Sacramento
+Valley."</p>
+<p>Armand learns his cousin's life in California. He imparts to
+the Colonel, now joyous over his "becassine aux truffes" and
+Chambertin, the meagre details he has of the death of the man who
+fell in the intoxicating hour of victory on fierce Hood's
+fiercest field.</p>
+<p>Colonel Joe Woods drains his glass in silence.</p>
+<p>"My boy," he suddenly says, "Valois left an enormous estate;
+don't you come in anywhere?"</p>
+<p>"I never knew of his will," replies Armand. "I want you,
+Colonel, to meet my old friend P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois, who
+was the priest at this Lagunitas. He tells me, a Judge Hardin has
+charge of all the property."</p>
+<p>Joe Woods drops the knife with which he is cutting the tip of
+his imperial cigar.</p>
+<p>"By Heavens! If that old wolf has got his claws on it, it's a
+long fight. I'll see your Padre. I knew him. Now, my boy," says
+Colonel Joe, "I've got no wife, and no children," he adds
+proudly.</p>
+<p>"I'll take you over to California with me, and we'll see old
+Hardin. I'm no lawyer, but you ought to hear of the whole
+details. We'll round him up. Let's go up to my room and look at
+your picture."</p>
+<p>Throwing the waiter a douceur worthy of his financial grade,
+the new friends retire to the Colonel's rooms.</p>
+<p>Here the spoils of the jeweler, the atelier, and studio, are
+strangely mingled. Joe Woods buys anything he likes. A decanter
+of Bourbon, a box of the very primest Havanas, and a
+business-like revolver, lying on the table, indicate his free and
+easy ways.</p>
+<p>Letters in heaps prove that "mon brave Colonel Woods" is even
+known to the pretty free-lances who fight under the rosy banner
+of Venus Victrix.</p>
+<p>In hearty terms, the Californian vents his enthusiasm.</p>
+<p>"By the way, my boy, I forgot something." He dashes off a
+check and hands it to the young painter.</p>
+<p>"Tell me where to send for a man to frame this picture in good
+shape," he simply says.</p>
+<p>He looks uneasily at the young man, whose senses fail him when
+he sees that the check is for five thousand francs.</p>
+<p>"Is that all right?" he says cheerfully, nudging Armand in the
+ribs. "Cash on delivery, you know. I want another by and by. I'll
+pick out a picture I want copied. I'm going to build me a
+bachelor ranch on Nob Hill: Ophir Villa." He grins over some pet
+"deal" in his favorite Comstock. Dulcet memories.</p>
+<p>For Colonel Joe Woods is a man of "the Golden Days of the
+Pacific." He too has "arrived."</p>
+<p>The boy murmurs his thanks. "Now look here, I've got to run
+over to the Cafe Anglais, and see some men from the West. You
+give me your house number. I'll come in and see the padre
+to-morrow evening.</p>
+<p>"Stay; you had better come and fetch me. Take dinner with me
+to-morrow, and we'll drive down in a hack."</p>
+<p>The Colonel slips his pistol in its pocket, winks, takes a
+pull at the cocktail of the American, old Kentucky's silver
+stream, and grasps his gold-headed club. He is ready now to meet
+friend or foe.</p>
+<p>Joy in his heart, good humor on his face, jingling a few
+"twenties," which he carries from habit, he grasps a handful of
+cigars, and pushes the happy boy out of the open door.</p>
+<p>"Oh! never mind that; I've got a French fellow sleeping around
+here somewhere," he cries, as Armand signals the sanctum is
+unlocked. "He always turns up if any one but HIMSELF tries to
+steal anything. He's got a patent on that," laughs the "Croesus
+of the American River."</p>
+<p>Armand paints no stroke the next day. He confers with
+P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois. He is paralyzed when the cashier of
+the "Credit Lyonnais" hands him five crisp one-thousand-franc
+notes. Colonel Joe Woods' check is of international potency. It
+is not, then, a mere dream.</p>
+<p>When the jovial Colonel is introduced to the family circle he
+is at home in ten minutes. His good nature carries off easily his
+halting French. He falls into sudden friendship with the young
+soldier-sculptor. He compliments Madame Josephine. He pleases the
+modest Louise, and is at home at once with Padre Francisco.</p>
+<p>After a friendly chat, he says resolutely:</p>
+<p>"Now, padre, you and I want to have a talk over our young
+friend here. Let us go up to his room a little."</p>
+<p>Seated in the boy's studio, Woods shows the practical sense
+which carried him to the front in the struggle for wealth.</p>
+<p>"I tell you what I'll do," he says. "I'm going out to the
+coast in a month or so. I'll look this up a little. If I want our
+young friend here, I'll send you a cable, and you can start him
+out to me. My banker will rig him out in good style. Just as well
+he comes under another name. See? Padre, you take a ride with me
+to-morrow. We will talk it all over."</p>
+<p>The Californian's questions and sagacity charm the padre. He
+is now smoking one of those blessed "Imperiales." An innocent
+pleasure.</p>
+<p>They rise to join the circle below. A thought animates the
+priest.</p>
+<p>Yes, he will confer with the clear-headed man and tell him of
+the child below, whose pathway is unguarded by a parent's
+love.</p>
+<p>Around the frugal board Colonel Joe enters into the family
+spirit. He insists on having Raoul come to him for a conference
+about his portraiture in marble.</p>
+<p>"I have just finished a bust of Madame de Santos, the
+beautiful Mexican lady," remarks Raoul.</p>
+<p>Colonel Joe bounds from his chair. "By hokey, young man, you
+are a bonanza. Do you know her well?" he eagerly asks.</p>
+<p>The sculptor tells how he saved her from the bedlam horrors of
+the Orangery.</p>
+<p>The miner whistles. "Well, you control the stock, I should
+say. Now, she's the very woman, Gwin, and Erlanger, and old
+Slidell, and a whole lot told me about. I want you to take me up
+there," he says.</p>
+<p>"I will see Madame de Santos to-morrow," remarks Raoul,
+diplomatically.</p>
+<p>"Tell her I'm a friend of her Southern friends. They're
+scattered now. Most of them busted," says Wood calmly. "I must
+see her. See here, padre; we'll do the thing in style. You go and
+call with me, and keep me straight." The priest assents.</p>
+<p>In gayest mood the Colonel bids Raoul come to him for this
+most fashionable call. Claiming the padre for breakfast and the
+ride of the morrow, he rattles off to his rooms, leaving an
+astounded circle.</p>
+<p>Golden claims to their friendly gratitude bound them
+together.</p>
+<p>Colonel Joe has the "dejeuner a deux" in his rooms. He says,
+"More homelike, padre, you know," ushering the priest to the
+table. Under the influence of Chablis, the Californians become
+intimate.</p>
+<p>Raoul arrives with news that Madame de Santos will be pleased
+to have the gentlemen call next day in the afternoon. After an
+arrangement about the bust, the horses, champing before the
+doors, bear the elders to the Bois, now beginning to abandon its
+battle-field appearance.</p>
+<p>Long is their conference on that ride. P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois is thoughtful, as he spends his evening hour at
+dominoes with Aristide Dauvray. His eyes stray to fair Louise,
+busied with her needle. At last, he has a man of the world to
+lean on, in tracing up this child's parentage. Raoul and Armand
+are deep in schemes to enrich Joe's queer collection, the nucleus
+of that "bachelor ranch," "Ophir Villa."</p>
+<p>In all the bravery of diamonds and goldsmithing the Westerner
+descends from his carriage, at the doors of Madame de Santos,
+next day.</p>
+<p>Pale-faced, aristocratic P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois is a foil
+to the "occidental king." Mind and matter.</p>
+<p>Waiting for the Donna, the gentlemen admire her salon.</p>
+<p>Pictures, objets d'art, dainty bibelots, show the elegance of
+a queen of the "monde."</p>
+<p>"Beats a steamboat," murmurs Colonel Joe, as the goddess
+enters the domain.</p>
+<p>There is every grace in her manner. She inquires as to mutual
+friends of the "Southern set." Her praises of Raoul are justified
+in the beautiful bust, a creation of loveliness, on its Algerian
+onyx pedestal.</p>
+<p>Colonel Joe Woods is enchanted. He wonders if he has ever seen
+this classic face before.</p>
+<p>"I drive in the Bois," says madame, with an arch glance.</p>
+<p>She knows the Californian is a feature of that parade, with
+his team. Paris rings with Colonel Joe's exploits.</p>
+<p>"No poor stock for me," is Colonel Joe's motto.</p>
+<p>With a cunning glance in his eyes, the miner asks: "Were you
+ever in California, madame?"</p>
+<p>Her lips tremble as she says, "Years ago I was in San
+Francisco."</p>
+<p>Colonel Joe is thoughtful. His glance follows madame, who is
+ringing a silver bell.</p>
+<p>The butler bows.</p>
+<p>"I shall not drive this afternoon," she says.</p>
+<p>With graceful hospitality, she charms P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois. Chat about the Church and France follows.</p>
+<p>The gentlemen are about to take their leave. Madame de Santos,
+observing that P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois speaks Spanish as well
+as French, invites him to call again. She would be glad to
+consult him in spiritual matters.</p>
+<p>Colonel Joe speaks of California, and asks if he may be of any
+service.</p>
+<p>"I have no interests there," the lady replies with
+constraint.</p>
+<p>Passing into the hall, P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois stands
+amazed as if he sees a ghost.</p>
+<p>"What's the matter, padre?" queries Colonel Joe as they enter
+their carriage.</p>
+<p>"Did you see that maid who passed us as we left the salon?"
+remarks the padre.</p>
+<p>"Yes, and a good-looking woman too," says the Californian.</p>
+<p>"That woman is the guardian of Louise Moreau," the padre
+hastily replies.</p>
+<p>"Look here! What are you telling me?" cries the Colonel.</p>
+<p>"There's some deviltry up! I'm sorry I must leave. But how do
+you know?" he continues.</p>
+<p>The priest tells him about artful Josephine, whose womanly
+curiosity has been piqued. He has seen this person on her visits.
+Useless to trace her. Entering an arcade or some great shop, she
+has baffled pursuit. Through the Bois, the friends commune over
+this mystery.</p>
+<p>"I'll fix you out," says Woods, with a shout. "I've got a
+fellow here who watched some people for me on a mining deal. I'll
+rip that household skeleton all to pieces. We'll dissect it!"</p>
+<p>He cries: "Now, padre, I'm a-going to back you through this
+affair," as they sit in his rooms over a good dinner. Colonel Joe
+has sent all his people away. He wants no listeners. As he pours
+the Cliquot, he says, "You give me a week and I'll post you.
+Listen to me. You can see there is an object in hiding that
+child. Keep her safely guarded. Show no suspicion. You make
+friends with the lady. Leave the maid dead alone. Take it easy,
+padre; we'll get them. I'll tell my bankers to back you up. I'll
+take you down; I'll make you solid.</p>
+<p>"All I fear is they will get frightened and take her off. You
+people have got to watch her. They'll run her off, if they
+suspect. Poor little kid.</p>
+<p>"It's strange," says the miner; "they could have put this poor
+little one out of the way easy. But they don't want that. Want
+her alive, but kept on the quiet. I suppose there's somebody
+else," he mutters.</p>
+<p>"By Jove! that's it. There's property or money hanging on her
+existence. Now, padre, I'll talk plain. You priests are pretty
+sly. You write your people about this child. I'll see you have
+money. My banker will work the whole municipality of Paris for
+you.</p>
+<p>"That's it; we've got it." The miner's fist makes the glasses
+rattle, as he quaffs his wine.</p>
+<p>"Don't lose sight of her a minute. Don't show your hand."</p>
+<p>The priest rolls home in Joe's carriage. He busies himself the
+next days with going to the bank, conferring with his fellows,
+and awaking the vigilance of Josephine.</p>
+<p>It is left to the priest and his ally from the ranks of
+"Mammon" to follow these tangled threads. The younger men know
+nothing, save the injunctions to Josephine.</p>
+<p>Ten days after this visit, Colonel Joe, who has run over to
+London, where he closed some financial matters of note, sends
+post-haste to P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois this note:</p>
+<p>"Come up, padre. I've got a whole history for you. It will
+make your eyes open. I want you to talk to the detective."</p>
+<p>Even the Californian's horses are not quick enough to-day for
+the priest.</p>
+<p>Ushered in, he finds Colonel Joe on the broad grin.</p>
+<p>Accepting a cigar, his host cries, "We've struck it rich. A
+mare's nest. Now, Vimont, give my friend your report."</p>
+<p>Joe Woods smokes steadily, as Jules Vimont reads from his
+note-book:</p>
+<p>"Madame Natalie de Santos arrived in Paris with two young
+girls, one of whom is at the Sacre-Coeur under the name of Isabel
+Valois; the other is the child who is visited by Marie Berard,
+her maid. She is called Louise Moreau."</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois listens to this recital. The
+detective gives a description of the beautiful stranger, and at
+length.</p>
+<p>Joe interrogates. The priest gravely nods until the recital is
+finished. Vimont shuts his book with a snap and disappears, at a
+nod from the miner. The friends are alone.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois is silent. His face is pale. Joe
+is alarmed at his feeling. Forcing a draught of Bourbon on the
+padre, Joe cries, "What is the matter?"</p>
+<p>"I see it now," murmurs the priest. "The children have been
+changed. For what object?"</p>
+<p>He tells Woods of the proofs gained in days of Louise's
+illness.</p>
+<p>"Your little friend is the heiress of Lagunitas?" Woods
+asks.</p>
+<p>"I am sure of it. We must prove it."</p>
+<p>"Leave that to me," bursts out Joe, striding the room, puffing
+at his cigar.</p>
+<p>"How will you do it?" falters the priest.</p>
+<p>"I will find the father of the other child," Joe yells. "I am
+going to California. I will root up this business. I have a copy
+of Vimont's notes. You write me all you remember of this history.
+Meanwhile, not a word. No change in your game. You make foothold
+in that house on the Elysees.</p>
+<p>"There was no railroad when these people came here. I will get
+the lists of passengers and steamer reports, I have friends in
+the Pacific Mail."</p>
+<p>Joe warms up. "Yes, sir. I'll find who is responsible for that
+extra child. The man who is, is the party putting up for all this
+splendor here. I think if I can stop the money supplies, we can
+break their lines. I think my old 'companero,' Judge Hardin, is
+the head-devil of this deal.</p>
+<p>"It's just like him.</p>
+<p>"Now, padre, I have got something to amuse me. You do just as
+I tell you, and we'll checkmate this quiet game.</p>
+<p>"We are not on the bedrock yet, but we've struck the vein.
+Don't you say a word to a living soul here.</p>
+<p>"I'll have that maid watched, and tell Vimont to give you all
+the particulars of her cuttings-up.</p>
+<p>"She's not the master-mind of this. She has never been to the
+convent. There's a keynote in keeping these girls apart. I think
+our handsome friend, Madame de Santos, is playing a sharp game."
+In two days he has vanished.</p>
+<p>In his voyage to New York and to the Pacific, Joe thinks over
+every turn of this intrigue. If Hardin tries to hide Armand
+Valois' fortune, why should he dabble in the mystery of these
+girls?</p>
+<p>Crossing the plains, where the buffalo still roam by
+thousands, Woods meets in the smoking-room many old friends. A
+soldierly-looking traveller attracts his attention. The division
+superintendent makes Colonel Peyton and Colonel Woods acquainted.
+Their friendship ripens rapidly. Joe Woods, a Southern
+sympathizer, has gained his colonelcy by the consent of his
+Western friends. It is a brevet of financial importance. Learning
+his friend is a veteran of the "Stars and Bars," and a Virginian,
+the Westerner pledges many a cup to their common cause. To the
+battle-torn flag of the Confederacy, now furled forever.</p>
+<p>As the train rattles down Echo Canyon, Peyton tells of the
+hopes once held of a rising in the West.</p>
+<p>Woods is interested. When Peyton mentions "Maxime Valois," the
+Croesus grasps his hand convulsively.</p>
+<p>"Did you serve with him?" Joe queries with eagerness. "He was
+my pardner and chum."</p>
+<p>"He died in my arms at Peachtree Creek," answers Peyton.</p>
+<p>Joe embraces Peyton. "He was a game man, Colonel."</p>
+<p>Peyton answers: "The bravest man I ever saw. I often think of
+him, in the whirl of that struggle for De Gress's battery. Lying
+on the sod with the Yankee flag clutched in his hand, its silk
+was fresh-striped with his own heart's blood. The last sound he
+heard was the roar of those guns, as we turned them on the
+enemy."</p>
+<p>"God! What a fight for that battery!" The Californian listens,
+with bated breath, to the Virginian. He tells him of the youthful
+quest for gold.</p>
+<p>The war brotherhood of the two passes in sad review. Peyton
+tells him of the night before Valois' death.</p>
+<p>Joe Woods' eyes glisten. He cries over the recital. An eager
+question rises to his lips. He chokes it down.</p>
+<p>As Peyton finishes, Woods remarks:</p>
+<p>"Peyton, I am going to get off at Reno, and go to Virginia
+City. You come with me. I want to know about Valois' last
+days."</p>
+<p>Peyton is glad to have a mentor in the West. He has gained
+neither peace nor fortune in wandering under the fringing palms
+of Latin America.</p>
+<p>Toiling up the Sierra Nevada, Woods shows Peyton where Valois
+won his golden spurs as a pathfinder.</p>
+<p>"I have a favor to ask of you, Peyton," says Joe. "I want to
+hunt up that boy in Paris. I'm no lawyer, but I think he ought to
+have some of this great estate. Now, Hardin is a devil for
+slyness. I want you to keep silent as to Valois till I give you
+the word. I'll see you into some good things here. It may take
+time to work my game. I don't want Hardin to suspect. He's an
+attorney of the bank. He counsels the railroad. He would spy out
+every move."</p>
+<p>"By the way, Colonel Woods," Peyton replies, "I have the
+papers yet which were found on Valois' body. I sealed them up.
+They are stained with his blood. I could not trust them to
+chances. I intended to return them to his child. I have never
+examined them."</p>
+<p>Joe bounds from his seat. "A ten-strike! Now, you take a look
+at them when we reach 'Frisco.' If there are any to throw a light
+on his affairs, tell me. Don't breathe a word till I tell you. I
+will probe the matter. I'll break Hardin's lines, you bet." The
+speculator dares not tell Peyton his hopes, his fears, his
+suspicions.</p>
+<p>San Francisco is reached. Peyton has "done the Comstock." He
+is tired of drifts, gallery, machinery, miners, and the
+"laissez-aller" of Nevada hospitality. The comfort of Colonel
+Joe's bachelor establishment places the stranger in touch with
+the occidental city.</p>
+<p>Received with open arms by the Confederate sympathizers,
+Peyton is soon "on the stock market." He little dreams that Joe
+has given one of his many brokers word to carry a stiff account
+for the Virginian. Pay him all gains, and charge all losses to
+the "Woods account."</p>
+<p>Peyton is thrilled with the stock gambling of California
+Street. Every one is mad. Servants, lawyers, hod carriers,
+merchants, old maids, widows, mechanics, sly wives, thieving
+clerks, and the "demi-monde," all throng to the portals of the
+"Big Board." It is a money-mania. Beauty, old age, callow
+boyhood, fading manhood, all chase the bubble values of the
+"kiting stocks."</p>
+<p>From session to session, the volatile heart of San Francisco
+throbs responsive to the sliding values of these paper "stock
+certificates."</p>
+<p>Woods has departed for a fortnight, to look at a new ranch in
+San Joaquin. He does not tell Peyton that he lingers around
+Lagunitas. He knows Hardin is at San Francisco. A few hours at
+the county seat. A talk with his lawyer in Stockton completes
+Joe's investigations. No will of Maxime Valois has ever been
+filed. The estate is held by Hardin as administrator after
+"temporary letters" have been renewed. There are no accounts or
+settlements. Joe smiles when he finds that Philip Hardin is
+guardian of one "Isabel Valois," a minor. The estate of this
+child is nominal. There is no inventory of Maxima Valois' estate
+on file. County courts and officials are not likely to hurry
+Judge Philip Hardin.</p>
+<p>On the train to San Francisco, Woods smokes very strong cigars
+while pondering if he shall hire a lawyer in town.</p>
+<p>"If I could only choose one who would STAY bought when I
+BOUGHT&gt; him, I'd give a long price," Joe growls. With recourse
+to his great "breast-pocket code," the Missourian runs over man
+after man, in his mind. A frown gathers on his brow.</p>
+<p>"If I strike a bonanza, I may have to call in some counsel.
+But I think I'll have a few words with my friend Philip
+Hardin."</p>
+<p>Woods is the perfection of rosy good-humor, when he drags
+Hardin away from his office next day to a cosey lunch at the
+"Mint."</p>
+<p>"I want to consult you, Judge," is his excuse. Hardin, now
+counsel for warring giants of finance, listens over the terrapin
+and birds, to several legal posers regarding Joe's affairs. Woods
+has wide influence. He is a powerful friend to placate. Hardin,
+easy now in money matters, looks forward to the United States
+Senate. Woods can help. He is a tower of strength.</p>
+<p>"They will need a senator sometime, who knows law, not one of
+those obscure MUD-HEADS," says Hardin to himself.</p>
+<p>Colonel Joe finishes his Larose. He takes a stiff brandy with
+his cigar, and carelessly remarks:</p>
+<p>"How's your mine, Judge?"</p>
+<p>"Doing well, doing well," is the reply.</p>
+<p>"Better let me put it on the market for you. You are getting
+old for that sort of bother."</p>
+<p>"Woods, I will see you by and by. I am trustee for the Valois
+estate. He left no will, and I can't give a title to the ranch
+till the time for minor heirs runs out. So I am running the mine
+on my own account. Some outside parties may claim heirship."</p>
+<p>"Didn't he leave a daughter?" says Woods.</p>
+<p>"There is a girl&mdash;she's East now, at school; but, between
+you and me, old fellow, I don't know if she is legitimate or not.
+You know what old times were."</p>
+<p>Colonel Joe grins with a twinge of conscience. He has had his
+"beaux-jours."</p>
+<p>"I will hold on till the limitation runs out. I don't want to
+cloud the title to my mine, with litigation. It comes through
+Valois."</p>
+<p>"You never heard of any Eastern heirs?" Joe remarks, gulping a
+"stiffener" of brandy.</p>
+<p>"Never," says Hardin, reaching for his hat and cane. "The
+Judge died during the war. I believe his boy died in Paris. He
+has never turned up. New Orleans is gone to the devil. They are
+all dead."</p>
+<p>"By the way, Judge, excuse me." Woods dashes off a check for
+Hardin. "I want to retain you if the 'Shooting Star' people fool
+with my working the 'Golden Chariot;' I feel safe in your
+hands."</p>
+<p>Even Hardin can afford to pocket Joe's check. It is a prize.
+Golden bait, Joseph.</p>
+<p>Woods says "Good-bye," floridly, to his legal friend. He takes
+a coupe at the door. "Cute old devil, Hardin; I'll run him down
+yet," chuckles the miner. Joe is soon on his way to the Pacific
+Mail Steamship office.</p>
+<p>Several gray-headed officials greet the popular
+capitalist.</p>
+<p>He broaches his business. "I want to see your passenger lists
+for 1865." He has notes of Vimont's in his hand. While the
+underlings bring out dusty old folios, Joe distributes his pet
+cigars. He is always welcome.</p>
+<p>Looking over the ancient records he finds on a trip of the
+Golden Gate, the following entries:</p>
+<pre xml:space="preserve">
+ Madame de Santos,
+ Miss Isabel Valois,
+ Marie Berard and child.
+</pre>
+<p>He calls the bookkeeper. "Can you tell about these
+people?"</p>
+<p>The man of ink scans the entry. He ponders and says:</p>
+<p>"I'll tell you who can give you all the information, Colonel
+Joe. Hardin was lawyer for this lady. He paid for their passages
+with a check. We note these payments for our cash references.
+Here is a pencil note: 'CK Hardin.' I remember Hardin coming
+himself."</p>
+<p>"Oh, that's all right!" says the Argonaut.</p>
+<p>An adjournment of "all hands," to "renew those pleasing
+assurances," is in order.</p>
+<p>"Ah, my old fox!" thinks Woods. "I am going to find out who
+gave Marie Berard that other child. But I won't ask YOU. YOUR
+TIME IS TOO VALUABLE, Judge Philip Hardin."</p>
+<p>He gives his driver an extra dollar at the old City Hall.</p>
+<p>Joe Woods thinks he is alone on the quest. He knows not that
+the Archbishop's secretary is reading some long Latin letters,
+not three blocks away, which are dated in Paris and signed
+Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut. They refer to the records of the Mission
+Dolores parish. They invoke the aid of the all-seeing eye of the
+Church as to the history and rights of Isabel Valois.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Ribaut humbly begs the protection of his Grace for
+his protege, Armand Valois, in case he visits California.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin, in his office, weaving his golden webs,
+darkened here and there with black threads of crime, is deaf to
+the cry of conscience. What is the orphaned girl to him? A mere
+human puppet. He hears not the panther feet of the avengers of
+wrong on his trail. Blind insecurity, Judge Hardin.</p>
+<p>Woods has seized Captain Lee, and taken him out of his sanctum
+to the shades of the "Bank Exchange."</p>
+<p>The great detective captain, an encyclopedia of the unwritten
+history of San Francisco, regards Woods with a twinkle in his
+gray eye. The hunted, despairing criminal knows how steady that
+eye can be. It has made hundreds quail.</p>
+<p>Lee grins over his cigar. Another millionaire in trouble.
+"Some woman, surely." The only question is "What woman?"</p>
+<p>The fair sex play a mighty part in the mysteries of San
+Francisco.</p>
+<p>"Lee, I want you to hunt up the history of a woman for me,"
+says the old miner.</p>
+<p>The captain's smile runs all over his face. "Why, Colonel
+Joe!" he begins.</p>
+<p>"Look here; no nonsense!" says Joseph, firmly. "It's a little
+matter of five thousand dollars to you, if you can trace what I
+want."</p>
+<p>There is no foolishness in Lee's set features. He throws
+himself back, studying his cigar ash. That five thousand dollars
+is an "open sesame."</p>
+<p>"What's her name?"</p>
+<p>Joseph produces his notes.</p>
+<p>"Do you remember Hardin sending some people to Panama, in
+'65?" begins the Colonel. "Two women and two children. They
+sailed on the GOLDEN GATE."</p>
+<p>"Perfectly," says the iron captain, removing his cigar. "I
+watched these steamers for the government. He was a Big Six in
+the K.G.C., you remember, Colonel Joe?"</p>
+<p>Joe winces; that Golden Circle dinner comes back, when he,
+too, cheered the Stars and Bars.</p>
+<p>"I see you do remember," says Lee, throwing away his cigar.
+"Now be frank, old man. Tell me your whole game."</p>
+<p>Woods hands him the list of the passengers. He is keenly eying
+Lee.</p>
+<p>"Who was that Madame de Santos?" he says eagerly.</p>
+<p>"Is it worth five thousand to know?" says the detective,
+quietly.</p>
+<p>"On the dead square," replies Joe, "Cash ready."</p>
+<p>"Do you remember the 'Queen of the El Dorado'?" Lee simply
+says.</p>
+<p>"Here! Great God, man!" cries Lee, for Joe Woods' fist comes
+down on the table. Flying cigars, shattered glasses, and foaming
+wine make a rare havoc around.</p>
+<p>"By God!" shouts the oblivious Joe," the woman Hardin killed
+'French Charlie' for."</p>
+<p>"The same," says Lee, steadily, as he picks some splintered
+glass out of his goatee. "Joe, you can add a suit of clothes to
+that check."</p>
+<p>"Stop your nonsense," says the happy Joe, ringing for the
+waiter to clear away the wreck of his cyclonic fist. "The clothes
+are O.K."</p>
+<p>"Where did she come from to take that boat?" demands
+Woods.</p>
+<p>"From Hardin's house," says Lee.</p>
+<p>A light breaks in on Colonel Joe's brain.</p>
+<p>"And that woman with her?"</p>
+<p>"Was her maid, who stayed with her from the time she left the
+El Dorado, and ran the little nest on the hill. The mistress
+never showed up in public."</p>
+<p>"And the child who went with the maid?" Joe's voice
+trembles.</p>
+<p>"Was Hardin's child. Its mother was the 'Queen of the El
+Dorado.'"</p>
+<p>Woods looks at Lee.</p>
+<p>"Can you give me a report, from the time of the killing of
+'French Charlie' down to the sailing?"</p>
+<p>"Yes, I can," says the inscrutable Lee.</p>
+<p>"Let me have it, to-morrow morning. Not a word to Hardin."</p>
+<p>"All right, Colonel Joe," is the answer of silent Lee.</p>
+<p>Joseph chokes down his feelings, orders a fresh bottle of
+wine, some cigars, and calls for pen and ink.</p>
+<p>While the waiter uncorks the wine, Joe says: "What do you pay
+for your clothes, Lee?"</p>
+<p>"Oh, a hundred and fifty will do," is the modest answer. "That
+carries an overcoat."</p>
+<p>Joe laughs as he beautifies a blank check with his order to
+himself, to pay to himself, five thousand one hundred and fifty
+dollars, and neatly indorses it, "Joseph Woods." "I guess that's
+the caper, Captain," he says. This "little formality" over, the
+wine goes to the right place THIS TIME.</p>
+<p>"Now I don't want to see you any more till I get your
+reminiscences of that lady," remarks Joe, reaching for his
+gold-headed club.</p>
+<p>"On time, ten o'clock," is the response of the police
+captain.</p>
+<p>"Have you seen her since, Joe? She was a high stepper," muses
+the Captain. He has been a great connoisseur of loveliness. Many
+fair ones have passed under his hands in public duty or private
+seance.</p>
+<p>"That's my business," sturdy Joe mutters, with an unearthly
+wink. "You give me back my check, old man, and I'll tell you what
+<i>I</i> know."</p>
+<p>Lee laughs. "I'm not so curious, Colonel."</p>
+<p>They shake hands, and the gray old wolf goes to his den to
+muse over what has sent Joe Woods on a quest for this "fallen
+star."</p>
+<p>Lee wastes no time in mooning. The check is a "pleasing
+reality." The memories of Hortense Duval are dearer to Joe than
+to him. His pen indites the results of that watchful espionage
+which covers so many unread leaves of private life in San
+Francisco.</p>
+<p>There is an innocent smile on Woods' face when he strolls into
+his own office and asks Peyton to give him the evening in quiet.
+Strongly attracted by the Virginian, Woods has now a double
+interest in his new friend.</p>
+<p>In the sanctum, Woods says, "Peyton, I am going to tell you a
+story, but you must first show me the papers you have kept so
+long of poor Valois."</p>
+<p>Peyton rises without a word. He returns with a packet.</p>
+<p>"Here you are, Woods. I have not examined them yet. Now, what
+is it?"</p>
+<p>"You told me Valois made a will before he died, Peyton,"
+begins Woods.</p>
+<p>"He did, and wrote to Hardin. He wrote to the French priest at
+his ranch."</p>
+<p>Woods starts. "Ha, the damned scoundrel! Go on; go on." Joe
+knows P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois never got that letter. "I read
+those documents. His letter of last wishes to Hardin. When I was
+in Havana, I found Hardin never acknowledged the papers."</p>
+<p>Woods sees it all. He listens as Peyton tells the story.</p>
+<p>"We have to do with a villain," says Joe. "He destroyed the
+papers or has hidden them. Colonel, open this packet." Joe's
+voice is solemn.</p>
+<p>With reverent hand, Peyton spreads the papers before the
+miner. There are stains upon them. Separating them, he arranges
+them one by one. Suddenly he gives a gasp.</p>
+<p>"My God! Colonel Joe, look there!"</p>
+<p>Woods springs to his side.</p>
+<p>It is a "message from the dead."</p>
+<p>Yes, lying for years unread, between the last letters of his
+wife and the tidings of her death, is an envelop addressed:</p>
+<pre xml:space="preserve">
+ Major Henry Peyton,
+ Fourteenth Louisiana Inf'y,
+ C.S.A."
+</pre>
+<p>Tears trickle through Peyton's fingers, as he raises his head,
+and breaks the seal.</p>
+<p>"Read it, Major," says Woods huskily. He is moved to the core
+of his heart. It brings old days back.</p>
+<p>Peyton reads:</p>
+<pre xml:space="preserve">
+ Atlanta&mdash;In the field,
+ July 21, 1864.
+</pre>
+<p>My Dear Peyton:&mdash;I am oppressed with a strange unrest
+about my child! I do not fear to meet death to-morrow. I feel it
+will take me away from my sadness. I am ready. Our flag is
+falling. I do not wish to live to see it in the dust. But I am a
+father. As I honor you, for the brotherhood of our life together,
+I charge you to watch over my child. Hardin is old; something
+might happen to him. I forgot a second appointment in the will; I
+name you as co-executor with him. Show him this. It is my dying
+wish. He is a man of honor. I have left all my estate to my
+beloved child, Isabel Valois. It is only right; the property came
+by my marriage with my wife, her dead mother. In the case of the
+death of my child, search out the heirs of Judge Valois and see
+the property fairly divided among them. Hardin is the soul of
+honor, and will aid you in all. I desire this to be a codicil to
+my will, and regarded as such. I could not ask you to ride out
+again for me this wild night before my last battle.</p>
+<p>The will you witnessed, is the necessary act of the death of
+my wife. If you live through the war, never forget</p>
+<p>Your friend and comrade, MAXIME VALOIS.</p>
+<p>P.S. If you go to California, look up Joe Woods. He is as true
+a man as ever breathed, and would be kind to my little girl.
+Padre Francisco Ribaut married me at Lagunitas to my Dolores.
+Good-bye and good-night. M.V. &mdash; The men gaze at each other
+across the table, touched by this solemn voice sweeping down the
+path of dead years. That lonely grave by the lines of Atlanta
+seemed to have opened to a dead father's love. Peyton saw the
+past in a new light. Valois' reckless gallantry that day was an
+immolation. His wife's death had unsettled him.</p>
+<p>Joe Woods' rugged breast heaved in sorrow as he said, "Peyton,
+I will stand by that child. So help me, God! And he thought of me
+at the last&mdash;he thought of me!" The old miner chokes down a
+rising sob. Both are in tears.</p>
+<p>"Look here, Colonel!" said Woods briskly. "This will never do!
+You will want to cheer up a little, for your trip, you know."</p>
+<p>"Trip?" says the wondering Virginian.</p>
+<p>"Why, yes," innocently remarks Joseph Woods. "You are going to
+New Orleans to look up about the Valois boy. Then you are to see
+those bankers at Havana, and get proof before the Consul-General
+about the documents. I want you to send your affidavit to me.
+I've got a lawyer in New York, who is a man. I'll write him. You
+can tell him all. I'm coming on there soon. After you get to New
+York from Havana, you will go to Paris and stay there till I
+come."</p>
+<p>Peyton smiles even in his sadness. "That's a long journey, but
+I am yours, Colonel. Why do I go to Paris?"</p>
+<p>"You are going to answer the letter of that dead man,"
+impressively remarks Joseph.</p>
+<p>"How?" murmurs Peyton.</p>
+<p>"By being a father to his lonely child and watching over her.
+There's two girls there. You can keep an eye on them both. I'll
+trap this old scoundrel here. You've got to leave this town. He
+might suspect YOU when I start MY machinery.</p>
+<p>"I'll plow deep here. I'll meet you in New York. Now, I want
+you to take to-morrow's train. I'll run your stock account,
+Colonel Henry," Woods remarks, with a laugh.</p>
+<p>The next day, Peyton speeds away on his errand after receiving
+the old miner's last orders. His whispered adieu was: "I'm going
+to stand by my dead pardner's kid, for he thought of me at the
+last."</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0017" id="link2HCH0017"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER XVII. &mdash; WEAVING SPIDERS.&mdash;A COWARD
+BLOW.&mdash;MARIE BRARD'S DOOM.</h2>
+<p>Peyton's good-bye rings in Woods' ears as the train leaves.
+The boxes and parcels forced on the Confederate veteran, are
+tokens of his affection. The cognac and cigars are of his own
+selection. Joe's taste in creature comforts is excellent, and
+better than his grammar.</p>
+<p>On the ferry, Joe surveys San Francisco complacently from the
+steamer.</p>
+<p>"I've got those documents in the vaults. I'll have Peyton's
+evidence. I rather fancy Captain Lee's biography will interest
+that dame in Paris. I will prospect my friend Hardin's
+surroundings. He must have some devil to do his dirty work. I
+will do a bit of 'coyote work' myself. It's a case of dog eat
+dog, here."</p>
+<p>Joseph classes all underhand business as "coyote work." He
+appreciates the neatness with which that furtive Western beast
+has taken his boots, soap, his breakfast and camp treasures under
+his nose.</p>
+<p>Invincible, invisible, is the coyote.</p>
+<p>"By Heavens! I'll make that old wolf Hardin jump yet!" Joseph
+swears a pardonable oath.</p>
+<p>After writing several telling letters to the Padre and Vimont,
+he feels like a little stroll. He ordered Vimont to guard Louise
+Moreau at any cost. "No funny business," he mutters.</p>
+<p>"If she's the girl, that scoundrel might try to remove her
+from this world," thinks Joseph. "As for the other girl, he's got
+a tiger cat to fight in the 'de Santos.'"</p>
+<p>Colonel Woods beams in upon the clerks of Judge Hardin. That
+magnate is absent. The senatorial contest is presaged by much
+wire-pulling.</p>
+<p>"I don't see the young man who used to run this shebang,"
+carelessly remarks the Croesus.</p>
+<p>"Mr. Jaggers is not here any longer," smartly replies his pert
+successor, to whom the fall of Jaggers was a veritable
+bonanza.</p>
+<p>"What's the matter with him?" says Woods. "I wanted him to do
+a job of copying for me."</p>
+<p>The incumbent airily indicates the pantomime of conveying the
+too frequent Bourbon to his lips.</p>
+<p>"Oh, I see! The old thing," calmly says Woods. "Fired out for
+drinking."</p>
+<p>The youth nods. "He is around Montgomery Street. You 'most
+always will catch him around the 'old corner' saloon."</p>
+<p>Joseph Woods is familiar with that resort of bibulous lawyers.
+He wanders out aimlessly.</p>
+<p>While Barney McFadden, the barkeeper, surveys Colonel Joseph
+swallowing his extra cocktail, he admires himself in the mirror.
+He dusts off his diamond pin with a silk handkerchief.</p>
+<p>"Jaggers! Oh, yes; know him well. In back room playing pedro.
+Want him?"</p>
+<p>Woods bows. The laconic Ganymede drags Jaggers away from his
+ten-cent game.</p>
+<p>Impelled by a telegraphic wink, Barney deftly duplicates the
+favorite tipple of the Californian. The Golden State has been
+sustained in its growth, by myriads of cocktails. It is the State
+coat of arms.</p>
+<p>"Want to see me? Certainly, Colonel." Jaggers is aroused.</p>
+<p>In a private room, Jaggers wails over his discharge. His
+pocket is his only fear. Otherwise, he is in Heaven. His life
+now, is all "Cocktails and poker!" "Poker and cocktails!" It
+leaves him little time for business. Woods knows his man&mdash;a
+useful tool.</p>
+<p>"Look here, Jaggers; I know your time is valuable." Jaggers
+bows gravely; he smells a new twenty-dollar piece; it will extend
+his "cocktail account." "I want you to do some business for me."
+Jaggers looks stately.</p>
+<p>"I'm your man, Colonel," says Jaggers, who is, strange to say,
+very expert in his line. The trouble with Jaggers is, the saloon
+is not near enough to Judge Hardin's office. The OFFICE should be
+in the SALOON. It would save useless walking.</p>
+<p>"I want you to search a title for me," says Colonel Joe, from
+behind a cloud of smoke. Jaggers sniffs the aroma. Joseph hands
+him several "Excepcionales."</p>
+<p>Jaggers becomes dignified and cool. "Is there money in it,
+Colonel?" he says, with a gleam of his ferret eyes.</p>
+<p>"Big money," decisively says Woods.</p>
+<p>"I'm very busy now," objects Jaggers. He thinks of his
+ten-cent ante in that pedro game.</p>
+<p>"I want you to give me your idea of the title to the Lagunitas
+mine. I am thinking of buying in," continues Joe. "I'll give you
+five hundred dollars, in cold twenties, if you tell me what you
+know."</p>
+<p>"How soon?" Jaggers says, with a gasp.</p>
+<p>"Right off!" ejaculates Woods, banging the bell for two more
+cocktails.</p>
+<p>Jaggers drains the fiery compound. He whispers with burning
+breath in Woods' ears:</p>
+<p>"Make it a cool thousand, and swear you'll look out for me.
+I'll give the thing dead away. You know what a son-of-a-gun
+Hardin is?"</p>
+<p>Woods bows. He DON'T know, but he is going to find out. "I'll
+give you a job in my mine (the Golden Chariot), as time-keeper.
+You can keep drunk all your life, except at roll-call. If Hardin
+hunts you up there, I'll have the foreman pitch him down the
+shaft. Is this square?"</p>
+<p>"Honor bright!" says Jaggers, extending his palm. "Honor
+bright!" says Joseph, who dares not look too joyous.</p>
+<p>Jaggers muses over another cocktail. "You go to the bank, and
+get a thousand dollars clean stuff. Give me a coup&sbquo;. I'll
+give you the things you want, in half an hour. I've got 'em
+stowed away. Don't follow me!"</p>
+<p>Woods nods, and throws him a double-eagle. "I'll be here when
+you come back. Keep sober till we're done. I'll give you a pass
+to Virginia City, so you can finish your drunk in high altitudes.
+It's healthier, my boy!" Joe winks.</p>
+<p>Jaggers is off like a shot. Colonel Joseph walks two blocks to
+the bank. He returns with fifty yellow double-eagles.</p>
+<p>"Got to fight coyote style to catch a coyote!" is the murmur
+of Colonel Woods to his inward monitor. "It's for the fatherless
+kid."</p>
+<p>"Barney," impressively says Joseph, "make me a good cocktail
+this time! Send 'em in, ANY WAY, when that young man returns. His
+life is insured. <i>I</i> have to work for a living. Make one for
+yourself. YOU are responsible."</p>
+<p>Barney's chef d'oeuvre wins a smile from the genial son of
+Missouri. As the last drops trickle down his throat, Jaggers
+enters. He has had external cocktails. He is flushed, but
+triumphant.</p>
+<p>"Colonel, you're a man of honor. There's your stuff." He
+throws an envelope on the table.</p>
+<p>Joseph Woods opens the packet. "Just count that, young man,
+while I look at these."</p>
+<p>He peruses the papers handed him, with interest. Jaggers
+follows him.</p>
+<p>"This is all you have. Anything else in the office?" says
+Woods.</p>
+<p>"Not a scratch. Colonel, I thought they would come in handy."
+Jaggers' work is done.</p>
+<p>"Take care of your money, my lad. It is yours," says Woods. He
+rings for Barney, and indites a note to his foreman at the
+"Golden Chariot." "You better get up there, to-night, Jaggers,"
+he says, handing him the note and a pass. "Your appointment is
+only good for that train. You give that note to Hank Daly. He'll
+supply you all the whiskey you want, free. By the way, the boys
+up there play poker pretty well. Now you keep cool, or you'll get
+shot as well as lose your money. Don't you forget to stay there,
+if it's ten years till I want you. Daly will have orders for
+you.</p>
+<p>"If you come back here, Hardin will kill you like a dog, if he
+finds this out."</p>
+<p>"And you?" murmurs Jaggers, who is imbibing the stirrup
+cup.</p>
+<p>"Oh, I'll look out for that!" remarks cheerful Joe Woods.
+Armed with substantial "persuaders," Jaggers leaves with an agent
+of Barney's. He has orders to see Jaggers and his "baggage,"
+started for Virginia City.</p>
+<p>Jaggers beams. Joe Woods never drops a friend. His future
+smiles before him. Exit Jaggers.</p>
+<p>Woods reads the documents. One is a press copy of a letter
+dated January, 1864, addressed to Colonel Maxime Valois, from
+Hardin, asking him to sell him the quartz claims on the Lagunitas
+grant.</p>
+<p>The answer of Valois is written while recovering from his
+wounds. It reads:</p>
+<p>"TALLULAH, GEORGIA, March 1, 1864.</p>
+<p>"MY DEAR HARDIN: I have your letter, asking me to sell you the
+quartz leads on the Lagunitas grant. I am still suffering from my
+wound, and must be brief.</p>
+<p>"I cannot do this. My title is the title of my wife. I have no
+right to dispose of her property by inheritance, without her
+consent. She has my child to look after. As the ranch income may
+fail some day, I will not cut off her chances to sell. It is her
+property. I would not cloud it. I will join my regiment soon. If
+the war ends and I live to return, I will arrange with you. I
+have no power to do this, now, as my wife would have to join in
+the sale. I will not ask her to diminish the value of the tract.
+I leave no lien on this property. My wife and child have it free
+from incumbrance if I die.</p>
+<p>"Address me at Atlanta, Georgia.</p>
+<h3>"YOURS, MAXIME VALOIS."</h3>
+<p>"I think I hold four aces now, Mr. Philip Hardin," says Woods,
+contemplating himself in the mirror over the bar as he settles
+with the gorgeous Barney.</p>
+<p>"By the way," remarks Woods, "Barney; if that young man owes
+you a bill, send it around to my office." Barney escorts his
+visitor to the door, bowing gratefully. Woods departs in a
+quandary.</p>
+<p>"I guess I'll gather up all my documents, and take a look over
+things. New York is the place for me to get a square
+opinion."</p>
+<p>When Woods reaches New York he meets Peyton, successful in his
+tour for evidence. On consultation with Judge Davis, his adviser,
+Woods sends Peyton to Tallulah. It is likely Valois' papers may
+be found, for the Colonel "joined" hurriedly on the last advance
+of Sherman. Colonel Joseph imparts his ideas to his counsel. A
+certified copy of the transfer recorded by Hardin, of the
+Lagunitas mine, is sent on by Jaggers, directed in his trip by
+Hank Daly from the mine.</p>
+<p>In five days a despatch from Tallulah gladdens the miner, who
+longs for Paris:</p>
+<p>"Found and examined baggage. Original letter in my hands.
+Coming with all. Many other papers.</p>
+<h3>"PEYTON."</h3>
+<p>On the Virginian's arrival Judge Davis instructs the friends.
+Woods insists on Peyton taking joint charge of the quest for the
+orphan's fortune.</p>
+<p>"Hardin is responsible under his trusteeship. You can't force
+Peyton on him as co-executor. He has concealed the will. A suit
+now would warn the villain and endanger the child's life. Take
+the certified copy of the transfer to Paris. Get the priest's
+deposition that the document is forged; then guard the girl as if
+she were your life. In a few years the heiress will be entitled
+to claim her estate. Keep the child near Paris, but change her
+residence often. Watch the maid and Madame de Santos. Follow them
+to California. Produce the girl you claim to be the heiress. I
+will give you a letter to an advocate in Paris, who will close up
+the proof. Beware of Hardin! If he suspects, the child's life may
+be in danger!"</p>
+<p>"I'll kill him myself if there is any foul play!" roars Joe
+Woods.</p>
+<p>"My dear Colonel, that would not bring the child back,"
+remarks Judge Davis, smiling at his handsome counsel fee. "Count
+on me! Use the cable."</p>
+<p>On the Atlantic the guardians agree on their duties. "I will
+interview Madame de Santos when I close some business in London,"
+says Woods grimly.</p>
+<p>Peyton, with credentials to Padre Francisco, speeds from
+Liverpool to Paris. He arrives none too soon.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin's villany strikes from afar!</p>
+<p>Judge Hardin, passing the county seat, on his way to the mine,
+looks in to obtain his annual tax papers. A voluble official
+remarks:</p>
+<p>"Going to sell your mine, Judge?"</p>
+<p>"Certainly not, sir," replies the would-be Senator, with
+hauteur.</p>
+<p>"Excuse me. You sent for certified copies of the title. We
+thought you were putting it on the market."</p>
+<p>Hardin grows paler than his wont. Some one has been on the
+trail. He asks no questions. His cipher-book is at San Francisco.
+Who is on the track? He cannot divine. The man applying was a
+stranger who attracted no attention. The Judge telegraphs to the
+mine for his foreman to come to San Francisco. He returns to his
+house on the hill. From his private safe he extracts the last
+letters of Natalie de Santos.</p>
+<p>Since her urgent appeal, she has been brief and cold. She is
+waiting. Is this her stroke? He will see. Has anyone seen the
+child and made disclosures? His heart flutters. He must now
+placate Natalie. The child must be quickly removed from Paris. He
+dare not give a reason. No, but he can use a bribe.</p>
+<p>After several futile attempts he pens this cipher:</p>
+<p>Remove child instantly to Dresden. Telegraph your address on
+arrival. Definite settlement as you wished. Remember your
+promise. Directions by mail. Imperative.</p>
+<h3>PHILIP.</h3>
+<p>Hardin chafes anxiously before a reply reaches him. When he
+reads it, he rages like a fiend. It clearly reads:</p>
+<p>I will not obey. Marry me first. Come here. Keep your oath. I
+will keep my promise. A settlement on the other child is no
+safeguard to me. She must have a name. Letters final. Useless to
+telegraph. HORTENSE.</p>
+<p>When Hardin's rage subsides, he reviews the situation in his
+palace. He is safe for years from an accounting, yet it is coming
+on. If he brings the heiress to California, it will precipitate
+it. Secret plans for the Senate of the United States are now
+maturing. Marriage with Hortense. Impossible. His friends urge
+his giving his name to an ambitious lady of the "blue blood" of
+his Southern home. She is a relative of the head of the
+Democratic capitalists. This is a "sine qua non." The lady has
+claims on these honors. It has been a secret bargain to give his
+hand in return for that seat. Hortense talks madness. Never.</p>
+<p>As for facing her, he dare not. He has established her. She is
+too subtle to risk herself out of the lines she has found safe.
+Who can be the "Deus ex machina"?</p>
+<p>Ah, that Italian meddler, Villa Rocca! Hardin weaves a scheme.
+He will wait her letters. If the Italian is his enemy, he will
+lure him to California and then&mdash;&mdash;</p>
+<p>Ah, yes, till then, patience&mdash;the patience of the tiger
+crouching at the water-pool for his coming prey.</p>
+<p>Peyton loses no time in Paris. He reaches the home of Aristide
+Dauvray. He is welcomed by the circle. The young artists are busy
+with brush and modelling tool. Woods' patronage has been a
+blessing. The fame of his orders has been extended by the
+exhibition of the works ordered by him. His bankers have directed
+the attention of the travelling Americans to the young man.</p>
+<p>Louise Moreau is no longer a bud, but an opening rose. So fair
+is she, so lovely, that Armand feels his heart beat quicker when
+the girl nears his canvas to admire his skill. By the direction
+of P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois, she leaves the house no more for
+her lessons. There is a secret guard of loving hearts around
+her.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois meets Peyton with open arms. They
+are to be joint guardians over the innocent child of destiny.</p>
+<p>At Peyton's hotel, the men commune. It is not strange that the
+ex-Confederate is comfortably settled opposite the Dauvray
+mansion! In an exchange of opinion with the able Josephine, it is
+agreed that one of the young men or the Colonel shall be always
+at hand.</p>
+<p>Woods meditates a "coup de maetre." He intends, on his
+arrival, to remove the girl Louise where no malignity of Hardin
+can reach her, to some place where even Marie B&sbquo;rard will
+be powerless. He will force some one to show a hand. Then, God
+keep the villain who leaves his tree to fight in the open! It is
+war to the death. Woods directs Peyton to use his bankers and the
+police, telegraphing him at London. He has a fear they have been
+followed to Europe. The bankers understand that Peyton and the
+priest are Woods' ambassadors.</p>
+<p>Marie B&sbquo;rard comes no more to the home of her charge.
+Her letters are sent by a commissionaire. Peyton reads in this a
+danger signal. The soldier is on the watch for treachery. His
+quiet habits are easily satisfied. He has his books, daily
+journals, and also French lessons from charming Louise.</p>
+<p>It is sunny splendor at the house on the Champs Elys&sbquo;es,
+where Natalie de Santos moves in her charmed circle of luxury.
+While Peyton waits for the "Comstock Colonel," an anxious woman
+sits in her queenly boudoir.</p>
+<p>Natalie's beauty is ravishing. The exquisite elegance of her
+manner is in keeping with the charms of the shining loveliness
+which makes her a cynosure in the "Bois."</p>
+<p>Face to face with a dilemma, the fair "ch&fnof;telaine" racks
+her brain for a new expedient. Her woman's wit is nonplussed.</p>
+<p>Villa Rocca DEMANDS, URGES, PLEADS, SUES for marriage. Is it
+love? Of all her swains he is the only one who touches her heart.
+At his approach, her tell-tale pulse beats high. She dare not yet
+quit Hardin. There is a campaign before her. To force Hardin to
+marry her, even secretly, is the main attack. He is now old.
+Then, to establish her daughter as the heiress of Lagunitas.
+After Hardin's death, marriage with Villa Rocca. That is the
+goal. But how to restrain his lover-like ardor.</p>
+<p>She smiles at her reflection in the glass. She knows "the
+fatal gift of beauty." It is another woman than the "queen of the
+gambling hell" who smiles back at her. The pearls on her neck
+rise and fall. Hardin! Ah, yes; his possible treachery! Would he
+dare to take the convent pupil away from her? Perhaps.</p>
+<p>A devilish smile plays on her lips. She will let him steal his
+own child; the other, the REAL Lady of Lagunitas, he never shall
+know. Gods! If he should be aware of it. It must be prevented.
+Whom can she trust? No one.</p>
+<p>Villa Rocca? Triumph shines in her eyes! She must definitely
+promise him marriage in these happy years, and give him the child
+as a gage. He can hide her in his Italian hills. He really has a
+bit of a castle under the olive-clad hills of Tuscany.</p>
+<p>But Marie B&sbquo;rard. She must outwit that maid. When the
+child is gone, Marie's power ceases. No one will ever believe
+her. A few thousand francs extra will satisfy the greedy
+soubrette.</p>
+<p>Seizing her pen, she sends a note to the club where baccarat
+and billiards claim Villa Rocca's idle hours. He meets her in the
+Bois de Boulogne, now splendid in transplanted foliage. His
+coup&sbquo; dismissed, they wander in the alleys so dear to
+lovers. There is triumph in her face as they separate. A night
+for preparation; next day, armed with credentials in "billets de
+banque," Villa Rocca will lure the girl to her mysterious
+guardian who will be "sick" near Paris. Once under way, Villa
+Rocca will not stop till the girl is in his Italian manor.</p>
+<p>With bounding heart, he assents. He has now Natalie's promise
+to marry him. They are one in heart.</p>
+<p>"I am yours to the death," he says.</p>
+<p>While Natalie sips her chocolate next morning, a carriage
+draws up before Aristide Dauvray's home. Josephine is busied with
+the household. Louise, singing like a lark, gayly aids her
+foster-mother. Aristide is far away. He toils at the new
+structures of beauty. Arm in arm, the young artists are taking a
+long stroll.</p>
+<p>A gentleman of elegant appearance descends, with anxious
+visage. The peal of the bell indicates haste. Josephine receives
+her visitor. He curtly explains his visit. The guardian of Louise
+Moreau needs her instant presence. She is ill, perhaps dying. In
+her excitement, Josephine's prudence is forgotten. To lose the
+income from the child, to hazard the child's chances of property.
+"But the child must go: at once!" Josephine is awed and flurried.
+As she hastily makes preparation, a ray of suspicion darts
+through her mind. Who is this messenger?</p>
+<p>"I think I had better accompany you," cries Josephine. Then,
+"her house," to be left to only one feeble old servant.</p>
+<p>"Ah, ciel! It is terrible."</p>
+<p>"Madame, we have no time to lose. It is near the train time.
+We will telegraph. You can follow in two hours," the stranger
+remarks, in silken voice.</p>
+<p>The visitor urges. The girl is cloaked and bonneted. Josephine
+loses her head. "One moment,"&mdash;she rushes for her hat and
+wrap; she will go at once, herself.</p>
+<p>As she returns, there is a muffled scream at the door of the
+coup&sbquo;.</p>
+<p>"Mon Dieu!" Josephine screams. "My child! my Louise!" The
+coup&sbquo; door is closing.</p>
+<p>A strong voice cries to the driver, "Allez vite!"</p>
+<p>As "Jehu" is about to lash his horses, an apparition glues him
+to his seat.</p>
+<p>A gray-haired man points an ugly revolver at his head.</p>
+<p>"Halt!" he says. The street is deserted. Villa Rocca opens the
+door. A strong hand hurls him to the gutter. Louise is urged from
+the coach. She is in her home again!</p>
+<p>Peyton turns to grasp the man, who picks himself from the
+gutter. He is ten seconds too late. The carriage is off like a
+flash; it turns the corner at a gallop. Too cool to leave the
+fort unguarded, Peyton enters the salon. He finds Josephine
+moaning over Louise, who has fainted.</p>
+<p>In a half-hour, P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois and the young men
+are a bodyguard on duty. Peyton drives to the bank, and
+telegraphs Woods at London:</p>
+<p>"Come instantly! Attempt to abduct, prevented by me! Danger!
+PEYTON."</p>
+<p>The next night, in the rooms of the miner, the padre and
+Peyton hold a council of war. An engine waits at the "Gare du
+Nord." When sunlight gilds once more Notre Dame, Peyton enters
+the car with a lady, clad in black. A maid, selected by Joseph
+Vimont, is of the party. "Monsieur Joseph" himself strolls into
+the depot. He jumps into the cab with the engineer. "Allons!"
+They are off.</p>
+<p>From forty miles away a few clicks of the telegraph flash the
+news to Woods. The priest knows that Peyton and his ward are
+safely "en route." "Tr&Scaron;s bien!"</p>
+<p>It is years before the light foot of Louise Moreau presses
+again the threshold of her childhood's home. In a sunny chateau,
+near Lausanne, a merry girl grows into a superb "Lady of the
+Lake." She is "Louise Moreau," but Louise "en reine." She rules
+the hearts of gentle Henry Peyton and the "autocrat of the Golden
+Chariot." It is beyond the ken of "Natalie de Santos," or Philip
+Hardin, to pierce the mystery of that castle by the waters of the
+Swiss lake.</p>
+<p>Visions of peace lend new charms to the love of the
+pure-souled girl who wanders there.</p>
+<p>Louise is not always alone by Leman's blue waters. Colonel
+Peyton is a thoughtful, aging man, saddened by his fiery
+past.</p>
+<p>He sees nothing. He dreams of the flag which went down in
+battle and storm. The flag of which Father Ryan sang&mdash;"in
+fond recollection of a dead brother"&mdash;the ill-fated stars
+and bars:</p>
+<pre xml:space="preserve">
+ "Furl that banner, for 'tis weary,
+ Round its staff 'tis drooping dreary.
+ Furl it, fold it, it is best;
+ For there's not a man to wave it&mdash;
+ And there's not a sword to save it&mdash;
+ And there's not one left to lave it
+ In the blood which heroes gave it;
+ And its foes now scorn and brave it;
+ Furl it, hide it; let it rest."
+</pre>
+<p>But younger and brighter eyes than his own, dimmed with battle
+smoke, look love into each other. Louise and Armand feel the
+throbbing whispers of the lake in their own beating hearts.</p>
+<p>Far above them there, the silver peaks lift unsullied altars
+to the God of nature, life, and love.</p>
+<p>And as the rosy flush of morning touches the Jungfrau, as the
+tender light steals along the sunlit peaks of the Alps, so does
+the light of love warm these two young hearts. Bounding pulse and
+melting accent, blush of morning on rosy peak and maiden's cheek,
+tell of the dawning day of light and love.</p>
+<p>Shy and sweet, their natures mingle as two rivulets flowing to
+the sea. Born in darkness and coldness, to dance along in warmth
+and sunlight, and mingle with that great river of life which
+flows toward the unknown sea.</p>
+<p>In days of bliss, in weeks of happiness, in months of heart
+growth, the two children of fortune drink in each other's eyes
+the philter of love. They are sworn a new Paul and Virginia, to
+await the uncertain gifts of the gods. The ardor of Armand is
+reflected in the tender fidelity of graceful Louise, who is a
+radiant woman now.</p>
+<p>While this single car flies out of Paris, a "mauvais quart
+d'heure" awaits Ernesto de Villa Rocca, at the hands of
+Natalie.</p>
+<p>Bounding from her seat, she cries, "Imbecile fool, you have
+ruined both of us! The girl is lost now!"</p>
+<p>In an hour the Italian evolves a new plan. Marie B&sbquo;rard
+shall herself find and abduct the child! The Comte de Villa Rocca
+will escort them to the Italian tower, where Natalie's dangerous
+ward will be lost forever to Hardin.</p>
+<p>But Marie must now be placated! Natalie de Santos smiles as
+she points to a plump pocket-book.</p>
+<p>"A magic sceptre, a magnetic charm, my dear Count." Her very
+voice trickles with gold.</p>
+<p>While Ernesto Villa Rocca and his promised bride dine in the
+lingering refinement of a Parisian table, they await the return
+of the baffled Marie. The maid has gone to arrange the departure
+of Louise. No suspicion must be awakened! Once under way, then
+silence!&mdash;quietly enforced. Ah, chloroform!</p>
+<p>There was no etiquette in the sudden return of the pale-faced
+maid; she dashed up, in a carriage, while the lovers dallied with
+the dessert.</p>
+<p>"Speak, Marie! What has happened?" cries Natalie, with a
+sinking heart.</p>
+<p>"Madame, she is gone! Gone forever!"</p>
+<p>Madame de Santos bounds to the side of the defeated woman. "If
+you are lying, beware!" she hisses. Her hand is raised. There is
+a dagger flashing in the air. Villa Rocca wrests it from the
+raging woman's hand. "No folly, Madame! She speaks the
+truth!"</p>
+<p>Marie stubbornly tells of her repulse. Josephine was "not
+alone!" Blunt Aristide elbowed her out of the house, saying:</p>
+<p>"Be off with you! The girl is gone! If you want to know where
+she is, apply to the police. Now, don't show your lying face here
+again! I will have you arrested! You are a child stealer! You and
+your ruffian had better never darken this door. Go!"</p>
+<p>Natalie de Santos sinks back in her chair. Her teeth are
+chattering. A cordial restores her nerves. Count Villa Rocca
+lingers, moody and silent.</p>
+<p>What powerful adversary has baffled them?</p>
+<p>"Marie, await me in my room!" commands Natalie. In five
+minutes the roll of rubber-tired wheels proves that madame and
+the count have gone out. "To the opera?" "To the theatre?" The
+sly maid does not follow them. Her brain burns with a mad thirst
+for vengeance. Her hoard must now be completed. "Has she been
+tricked?" "Thousand devils, no!"</p>
+<p>Softly moving over the driveway, Natalie eagerly pleads with
+Villa Rocca. Her perfumed hair brushes his cheek. Her eyes gleam
+like diamonds, as they sweep past the brilliantly lighted temples
+of pleasure. She is Phryne and Aspasia to-night.</p>
+<p>Villa Rocca is drunk with the delirium of passion. His mind
+reels.</p>
+<p>"I will do it," he hoarsely murmurs. Arrived at the "porte
+coch&Scaron;re," the count lifts his hat, as madame reenters her
+home.</p>
+<p>There is a fatal glitter in Natalie's eyes, as she enters
+alone her robing room.</p>
+<p>When madame is seated in the freedom of a wonderful "robe de
+chambre," her face is expectant, yet pleasant. Marie has
+fulfilled every duty of the evening.</p>
+<p>"You may go, Marie. I am tired. I wish to sleep," remarks the
+lady, nonchalantly.</p>
+<p>"Will madame pardon me?"</p>
+<p>Marie's voice sounds cold and strange. Ah, it has come, then!
+Natalie has expected this. What is the plot?</p>
+<p>Natalie looks her squarely in the eyes. "Well?" she says,
+sharply.</p>
+<p>"I hope madame will understand that I close my duties here
+to-night!" the maid slowly says.</p>
+<p>"Indeed?" Madame lifts her eyebrows.</p>
+<p>"I would be glad to be permitted to leave the house
+to-morrow."</p>
+<p>"Certainly, Marie!" quietly rejoins Natalie. "You may leave
+when you wish. The butler will settle your account. I shall not
+ring for you to-morrow." She leans back. Checkmate!</p>
+<p>"Will madame excuse me?" firmly says the maid, now defiantly
+looking her mistress in the eyes. "The butler can probably not
+settle my little account."</p>
+<p>"What is it?" simply asks Madame de Santos.</p>
+<p>"It is one hundred thousand francs," firmly replies the
+woman.</p>
+<p>"I shall not pay it! decidedly not!" the lady answers.</p>
+<p>"Very good. Judge Hardin might!"</p>
+<p>The maid moves slowly to the door.</p>
+<p>"Stay!" commands Natalie. "Leave my house before noon
+to-morrow. You can come here with any friend you wish at this
+hour to-morrow night. You will have your money. How do you wish
+it?"</p>
+<p>"In notes," the maid replies, with a bow. She walks out of the
+room. She pauses at the threshold. "Will madame ask Georgette to
+look over the property of madame?"</p>
+<p>"Certainly. Send her to me!"</p>
+<p>Marie B&sbquo;rard leaves her world-wearied mistress, forever,
+and without a word.</p>
+<p>When the other maid enters, madame finds need for the
+assistant. "You may remain in my apartment and occupy the maid's
+couch. I may want you. I am nervous. Stay!"</p>
+<p>The under-maid is joyous at her promotion. Madame de Santos
+sleeps the sleep of the just. Happy woman!</p>
+<p>Marie B&sbquo;rard rages in her room, while her mistress
+sleeps in a bed once used by a Queen of France.</p>
+<p>The ticking clock drives her to madness. She throws it into
+the court-yard.</p>
+<p>Spurned! foiled! baffled!</p>
+<p>Ah, God! She will have both fortunes. She remembers that
+little paper of years ago.</p>
+<p>Yes, to find it now. Near her heart. By the candle, she reads
+the cabalistic words:</p>
+<p>"Leroyne &amp; Co., 16 Rue Vivienne."</p>
+<p>Was it an imprudence to speak of Hardin? No, it was a mere
+threat. Marie's cunning eyes twinkle. She will get this money
+here quietly. Then, to the bank&mdash;to the bank! Two fortunes
+at one "coup."</p>
+<p>But she must see Jules! Jules Tessier! He must help now; he
+must help. And how? He is at the Caf&sbquo; Ney.</p>
+<p>Yet she has often slipped out with him to the "bals de
+minuit." A friend can replace him; servants keep each others'
+secrets. Victory!</p>
+<p>She must see him at once. Yes, Jules will guide her. He can go
+to the bank, after she has received her money. And then the
+double payment and vengeance on madame!</p>
+<p>Like lightning, she muffles herself for the voyage. A
+coup&sbquo;, ten minutes, and above all&mdash;a silent exit. All
+is safe; the house sleeps. She steals to her lover. Jules Tessier
+starts, seeing Marie in the ante-room at the Caf&sbquo; Ney.
+There are, even here, curious spies.</p>
+<p>Marie's eyes are flashing; her bosom heaves. "Come instantly,
+Jules! it is the hour. My coup&sbquo; is here."</p>
+<p>"Mon Dieu, in an instant!" The sly Jules knows from her shaken
+voice the golden hoard is in danger.</p>
+<p>In a few moments he is by her side in the coup&sbquo;. "Where
+to?" huskily asks the head-waiter.</p>
+<p>"To the 'bal de minuit.' We can talk there."</p>
+<p>"Allons! au Jardin Bullier," he cries.</p>
+<p>Before the "fiacre" stops, Jules has an idea of the situation.
+Ah! a grand "coup." Jules is a genius!</p>
+<p>Seated in a bosky arbor, the two talk in lowest tones over
+their chicken and Burgundy.</p>
+<p>There is a noisy party in the next arbor, but a pair of dark
+Italian eyes peer like basilisks through the leaves of the tawdry
+shade. The lovers are unconscious of the listener.</p>
+<p>With joint toil, the pair of lovers prepare a letter to
+Leroyne &amp; Co., bankers, 16 Rue Vivienne.</p>
+<p>Marie's trembling hand draws the paper from her bosom. She
+knows that address by heart.</p>
+<p>"Give it to me, Marie," he pleads, "for safety." A FRENCHWOMAN
+can deny her lover nothing.</p>
+<p>"Now, listen, 'ma cherie,'" Jules murmurs. "You get the one
+treasure. To-morrow I go to the bank, the telegraph, you
+understand, but not till you have the other money safe." Her eyes
+sparkle. A double fortune! A double revenge! A veritable "coup de
+Machiavelli."</p>
+<p>"And I must go, dearest. I wait for you to-morrow. You get
+your money; then I am off to the bank, and we will secure the
+rest. Bravo!"</p>
+<p>Jules snaps his fingers at the imbeciles. He sees the "Hotel
+Tessier" rising in cloudland.</p>
+<p>"Press this proud woman hard now. Be careful. I will pay the
+coup&sbquo;; we might be followed."</p>
+<p>While Jules is absent, Marie dreams the rosy dreams of
+fruition. Love, avarice, revenge!</p>
+<p>Down through the entrance, they saunter singly. Both are
+Parisians. After a square or two brings them to night's
+obscurity, parting kisses seal the dark bond; Judge Hardin shall
+pay after madame; Marie's velvet hand grips Jules' palm in a
+sinful compact.</p>
+<p>Home by the usual way, past Notre Dame, and Jules will
+discreetly watch her safety till she reaches the omnibus.</p>
+<p>She knows not when she reaches Notre Dame that Tessier lies
+behind her, stunned upon the sidewalk, his pockets rifled, and
+his senses reeling under brutal blows. Her heart is blithe, for
+here, under the shade of Notre Dame, she is safe. Twenty steps
+bring her to the glaring street. Yet the avenger has panther
+feet.</p>
+<p>Out of the shadow, in a moment, she will be. "Oh, God!" the
+cry smothers in her throat. Like lightning, stab after stab in
+her back paralyzes her.</p>
+<p>Bubbling blood from her quivering lips, Marie falls on her
+face. A dark shadow glides away, past buttress and vaulted
+door.</p>
+<p>Is it Villa Rocca's ready Italian stiletto?</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2H_4_0024" id="link2H_4_0024"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>BOOK V. &mdash; REAPING THE WHIRLWIND.</h2>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0018" id="link2HCH0018"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER XVIII. &mdash; JOE WOODS SURPRISES A
+LADY.&mdash;LOVE'S GOLDEN NETS.</h2>
+<p>When a cab is halted, the horses shying at a prostrate body,
+knots of street loungers gather at the cries of the discoverers
+of Marie B&sbquo;rard's body. The "sergents de ville" raise the
+woman. Her blood stains the sidewalk, in the shadow of the Church
+of Christ. Twinkling lights flicker on her face. A priest passing
+by, walks by the stretcher. He is called by his holy office to
+pray for the "parting soul."</p>
+<p>It is P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois. He has been in Notre Dame.
+To the nearest hospital the bearers trudge. It is only a few
+rods. When the body is examined, the pale face is revealed.
+P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois clasps his hands.</p>
+<p>It is, indeed, the mysterious guardian of Louise, stabbed and
+dying. It is the hand of fate!</p>
+<p>Breathing faintly, the poor wretch lies prone. There is no
+apparent clue to her assailant. She is speechless. It has not
+been robbery; her valuables are intact. Hastily anointing her,
+P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois departs. He promises to return in the
+morning. He hastens to the nearest cabstand, and whirls away to
+Colonel Woods' hotel. Whose hand has dealt this blow? The
+financier is startled at the priest's face. Joseph has been
+jocular since the safe departure of Louise.</p>
+<p>He listens. A prodigious whistle announces his feelings.
+"Padre," says he, "if that Frenchwoman is alive to-morrow, you
+must see her. Find out all she knows. I'll turn out at daybreak,
+and watch Madame Santos' house myself. I think that handsome 'she
+devil' had something to do with this.</p>
+<p>"Got done with the maid. No more use for her. Now, my dear
+friend, I will be here to-morrow when you show up. We will
+interview the madame. She's the spider in this game."</p>
+<p>Woods sleeps like a man in a tossing storm. He knows from the
+padre's repeated visits at the Santos mansion that dying Marie
+holds the secret of these two children's lives. If she could only
+talk.</p>
+<p>All night the miner battles for Valois' unknown child.</p>
+<p>Up with the lark, Joe sends his "French fellow" for detective
+Vimont. "Voila! un grand proc&Scaron;s."</p>
+<p>Vimont sees gold ahead.</p>
+<p>By eight o'clock, ferret eyes are watching the Santos mansion,
+the home of discreet elegance.</p>
+<p>A stunning toilet is made by Joseph, in the vain hope of
+impressing the madame. He will face this Lucrezia Borgia "in his
+raiment of price." He has a dim idea, that splendid garb will
+cover his business-like manner of coming to "first
+principles."</p>
+<p>A happy man is he at his well-ordered d&sbquo;jeuner, for
+though Joe is no De Rohan or Montmorency, yet he eats like a lord
+and drinks like a prince of the blood. He is the "first of his
+family"&mdash;a golden fact.</p>
+<p>He revenges himself daily for the volunteer cuisine of the
+American River. Often has he laughed over haughty Valois'
+iron-clad bread, his own flinty beans, the slabs of pork, cooked
+as a burnt offering by slow combustion. Only one audacious Yankee
+in the camp ever attempted a pie. That was a day of crucial
+experiment, a time of bright hopes, a period of sad failure.</p>
+<p>Vimont reports at noon. A visit from Villa Rocca of a
+half-hour. Sauntering up the Elys&sbquo;es, after his departure,
+the count, shadowed carefully, strolled to his club. He seemed to
+know nothing. The waxen mask of Italian smoothness fits him like
+a glove. He hums a pleasant tune as he strolls in. The morning
+journals? Certainly; an hour's perusal is worthy the attention of
+the elegant "fl&fnof;neur." Ah! another murder. He enjoys the
+details.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois enters the colonel's rooms, with
+grave air. While Vimont frets over his cigar, in the courtyard,
+the story of Marie B&sbquo;rard is partly told.</p>
+<p>She will not live through the night. At her bedside, Sisters
+of Charity twain, tell the beads and watch the flickering pulse
+of the poor lost girl. The police have done their perfunctory
+work. They are only owls frightened by sunlight. Fools! Skilful
+fools! She knows nothing of her assailant. Her feeble motions
+indicate ignorance. She must have rest and quiet. The saddened
+P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois can not disguise from Woods that he
+suspects much. Much more than the police can dream in their
+theories.</p>
+<p>What is it? Hopes, fears, the rude story of a strange life,
+and upon it all is the awful seal of the confessional. For, Marie
+B&sbquo;rard has unfolded partly, her own life-story. Joe Woods
+clasps the padre's hands.</p>
+<p>"You know which of these children is a million-heiress, and
+which a pauper?"</p>
+<p>The padre's eyes are blazing. He is mute. "Let us trust to
+God. Wait, my friend," says P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois solemnly.
+Before that manly voice, the miner hushes his passionate
+eagerness. Violence is vain, here.</p>
+<p>It seems to him as if the dead mother of an orphan child had
+placed her hand upon his brow and said: "Wait and hope!"</p>
+<p>Monte Cristo's motto once more.</p>
+<p>The padre eyes the Comstock colonel under his thin lashes.</p>
+<p>"My friend"&mdash;his voice trembles&mdash;"I can tell you
+nothing yet, but I will guide you. I will not see you go
+wrong."</p>
+<p>"Square deal, padre!" roars Joseph, with memories of gigantic
+poker deals. Irreverent Joe.</p>
+<p>"Square deal," says the priest, solemnly, as he lays an honest
+man's hand in that of its peer. He knows the Californian force of
+this appeal to honor. Joseph selects several cigars. He fusses
+with his neckgear strangely.</p>
+<p>"Vamos, amigo," he cries, in tones learned from the muleteers
+of the far West.</p>
+<p>Once in the halls of "Madame de Santos," Colonel Joe is the
+pink of Western elegance. The acute sense of the Missourian lends
+him a certain dignity, in spite of his gaudy attire.</p>
+<p>Under fire, this Western pilgrim can affect a "sang froid"
+worthy of Fontenoy.</p>
+<p>Radiant in white clinging "cr&circ;pe de Chine," her
+"prononc&sbquo;e" beauty unaccentuated by the baubles of the
+jeweller, Madame de Santos greets the visitors.</p>
+<p>A blue circle under her eyes tells of a vigil of either love
+or hate. Speculation is vain. The "monde" has its imperial
+secrets.</p>
+<p>Who can solve the equation of womanhood? Colonel Joseph is
+effusive in his cheery greeting. "My dear madame, I am glad to be
+in Paris once more." He would charm this sphinx into life and
+warmth. Foolish Joseph.</p>
+<p>"We all are charmed to see you safely returned," murmurs the
+madame. The padre is studying the art treasures of the
+incomparable "Salon de Santos."</p>
+<p>"I have some messages from a friend of yours," continues
+Joseph, strangely intent upon the narrow rim of his hat.</p>
+<p>"Ah, yes! Pray who remembers me so many years?"</p>
+<p>Joseph fires out the answer like a charge of canister from a
+Napoleon gun: "Philip Hardin."</p>
+<p>The lady's lips close. There is a steely look in her eyes. Her
+hand seeks her heaving bosom. Is there a dagger there?</p>
+<p>"Useless, my lady." There are two men here. The padre is
+intent upon a war picture of D&sbquo;taille. His eyes catch a
+mirror showing the startled woman.</p>
+<p>"And&mdash;what&mdash;did&mdash;Mr.&mdash;Philip&mdash;Hardin
+say?" the lady gasps.</p>
+<p>"He asked me if you remembered Hortense Duval, the Queen of
+the El&mdash;" Natalie reels and staggers, as if shot.</p>
+<p>"By God, Lee was right!" cries Woods. He catches her falling
+form. The first and only time he will ever hold her in his
+arms.</p>
+<p>"Padre, ring the bell!" cries the excited miner.</p>
+<p>The clock ticks away noisily in the hall. The wondering
+servants bear madame to her rooms. All is confusion. A fainting
+fit.</p>
+<p>"Let's get out of here," whispers Woods, frightened by his own
+bomb-shell.</p>
+<p>"Stay till we get a message of formality," murmurs the
+diplomatic padre. "It would look like violence or insult to leave
+abruptly. No one here must suspect." Joe nods gloomily and wipes
+his brows.</p>
+<p>The stately butler soon expresses the regrets of madame. "A
+most unforeseen affair, an assault upon one of her discharged
+servants, has tried her nerves. Will Colonel Woods kindly excuse
+madame, who will send him word when she receives again?"</p>
+<p>"Colonel Woods will decidedly excuse madame." He returns to
+his hotel. He grieves over the dark shadows cast upon her
+suffering loveliness. "By the gods! It's a shame SHE IS WHAT SHE
+IS," he murmurs to his cigar. Ah, Joseph! entangled in the nets
+of Delilah.</p>
+<p>In a few days the spacious apartments of Colonel Woods have
+another tenant. Bag and baggage he has quietly departed for the
+Pacific Slope. P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois runs on to Havre. He
+waves an adieu from the "quai." It would not be possible to prove
+that Colonel Joe has not gone to Switzerland. That is not the
+question, however. But the padre and the colonel are now sworn
+allies. Joseph is the bearer of a letter to the Archbishop of
+California. It carries the heart and soul of P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois. The great Church acts now.</p>
+<p>"My dear old friend," says Woods in parting, "I propose to
+keep away from Paris for a couple of years and watch Philip
+Hardin's handling of this great estate. Peyton will bring the
+girl on, when her coming of age calls for a legal settlement of
+the estate. I don't want to strike that woman down until she
+braves me.</p>
+<p>"I'm going to lure Madame de Santos over to California. If she
+wants to watch me, I will be on deck every time there. I'll bring
+Peyton and Louise Moreau over to San Francisco. I will never lose
+sight of that child. Judge Davis shall now run my whole game. I
+don't ask you who killed that woman, padre, but I will bet the de
+Santos knows the hand which struck the blow.</p>
+<p>"By leaving you, Vimont, to watch her, you may be yet able to
+catch our man. We'll let her bring forward the heiress of
+Lagunitas, whom she stowed away in the convent. Don't spare the
+cash, padre. You can use what you want from my bankers. They will
+cable me at once, at your wish. Good-bye." Joe Woods is off. His
+mind is bent on a great scheme.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois thinks of the unavenged murder of
+the poor maid-servant. She is now sleeping the last sleep in
+P&Scaron;re la Chaise. Paris has its newer mysteries already, to
+chase away her memory&mdash;only one more unfortunate.</p>
+<p>Joe gets news after his arrival at the Golden Gate. "I will
+tell you, my dear friend, that a large sum of money was due to
+this woman from Madame de Santos. She was to have it the next
+day. I can not see who would kill her to prevent her getting
+money from a prosperous mistress. She was making her a final
+present on leaving her service. Madame de Santos openly admits
+she intended to give her a considerable sum of money. She has
+acted with commendable kindness as to her funeral. All is quiet.
+The police are baffled." This is the priest's letter.</p>
+<p>"I cannot, at present, reveal to you all I learned from the
+dying penitent. I need a higher permission. I have given you an
+order to receive the original Valois marriage papers, and the
+baptismal and birth certificates of Isabel Valois. She is the
+only child of Maxime and Dolores Valois. Louise Moreau is the
+real heiress, in my opinion, but we must prove it. I shall come
+to San Francisco to watch the sequel of the guardianship of the
+rightful heiress.</p>
+<p>"One person ALONE can now positively swear to this child. I
+shall watch that defiant woman, until she goes to
+California."</p>
+<p>High life in Paris rolls on golden wheels as always. Ernesto
+Villa Rocca is a daily visitor at the Santos residence. A change
+has been inaugurated by the death of Marie B&sbquo;rard.</p>
+<p>There is a lovely girl there now, whose beauty shines out even
+by the side of Natalie the peerless. The heiress is at home. Not
+even to Villa Rocca does Natalie confide herself. The
+disappearance of Louise Moreau startles her yet. The sudden death
+of Marie brings her certain advantages in her once dangerous
+position. She has no fear to boldly withdraw the blooming Isabel
+Valois, so called, from the "Sacre Coeur," now she has learned
+that the legal control of the child can only be taken from her by
+Hardin himself. He will never dare to use open force as regards
+her. No! fear will restrain him. The dark bond of the past
+prevents.</p>
+<p>But by fraud or artifice, yes! To defeat any possible scheme,
+she surrounds the young girl with every elegance of instruction
+and accomplishment. She watches her like a tigress guarding its
+young, But by her side, in her own home, the young "claimant"
+will be surely safe. Hardin fears any public denouncement of his
+schemes. Open scandal is worse than secret crime, in the high
+circles he adorns.</p>
+<p>Count Ernesto Villa Rocca does not plead immediately for
+madame's hand. Wise Italian. "Chi va piano va sano." Since the
+fateful evening when he promised to do a certain deed of blood
+for Natalie, his ardor has chilled a little. "Particeps
+criminis." He revolves the whole situation. With cool Italian
+astuteness, he will wait a few months, before linking himself to
+the rich lady whose confidential maid was so mysteriously
+murdered. There has been no hesitation, on his part, to accept a
+large sum of money from Natalie. Besides, his eye rests with
+burning admiration on the young girlish beauty. Her loveliness
+has the added charms of untold millions, in her future fortune. A
+prize. Does he dare? Ernesto Villa Rocca cannot fathom the
+mysterious connection between the guardian siren and her charge.
+Would he be safe to depend upon Madame de Santos' fortune? He
+knows not. Has not the young girl a greater value in his
+eyes?</p>
+<p>Seated in the boudoir of Natalie, with bated breath, Villa
+Rocca has told Natalie what he expects as a reward for freeing
+her from Marie.</p>
+<p>Natalie hails the expiration of the minority of the "daughter
+of the Dons." The millions will now fall under her own control.
+Power!&mdash;social power! concrete power!</p>
+<p>The most urgent appeals to her from Hardin cannot make her
+leave France. Hardin storms. He threatens. He implores. He cannot
+leave California and go to France himself. The wily wretch knows
+that Natalie THERE will have a local advantage over him. Month
+after month glides away. Swordplay only. Villa Rocca, dallying
+with Natalie, gloats over the beauties of the ward.</p>
+<p>Armand Valois, by invitation of Colonel Peyton, has decided to
+spend a year or so in Switzerland and Germany, painting and
+sketching. Louise Moreau soons becomes a proficient amateur
+artist. She wanders on the lovely shores of the lake, with the
+gifted young American. Love weaves its golden web. Joined heart
+and soul, these children of fortune whisper their love by the
+throbbing bosom of the lake.</p>
+<p>It is with the rare genius of her sly nature, a happy thought,
+that Madame de Santos requests the chivalric Raoul Dauvray to
+instruct her own ward in modelling and sketching. It will keep
+her mind busy, and content the spirited girl. She must save her
+from Villa Rocca. Dauvray is also a painter of no mean talent. A
+studio is soon arranged. The merry girl, happy at her release
+from convent walls, spends pleasant hours with the ex-Zouave.
+Drifting, drifting daily down happy hours to the knowledge of
+their own ardent feelings.</p>
+<p>Natalie absolutely debars all other visitors from meeting her
+young ward. Only her physician and P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois
+can watch these studio labors. She fears Hardin's emissaries
+only.</p>
+<p>Many visits to the studio are made by Villa Rocca. He is a
+lover of the "beaux-arts."</p>
+<p>The days fly by pleasantly. Natalie is playing a cool game
+now. P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois and Raoul Dauvray are ever in
+her charmed circle. She dare not refuse the friendship of the
+inscrutable priest. She watches, cat-like, for some sign or token
+of the absent Louise Moreau. Nothing. Colonel Joseph's sagacity
+has arranged all communication from the Swiss lakes, through his
+trusted banker. It is a blind trail.</p>
+<p>Vimont, eying Natalie and Villa Rocca keenly, reports that he
+cannot fathom their relations. Guilty lovers? No. There is no
+obstacle at all to their marriage. Then why not a consummation?
+"Accomplices?" "In what crime?" "Surely none!" The count is of
+station undoubted. A member of the Jockey Club. Natalie de Santos
+speaks frankly to P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois of her obligations
+to the dead woman. That mysterious assailant still defies the
+famed police of Paris.</p>
+<p>Yet around Madame de Santos a web of intrigue is woven, which
+even her own keen eyes do not ferret out.</p>
+<p>Strange woman-heart. Lonely and defiant, yet blind, she thinks
+she guards her control of the budding heiress, "Isabel Valois."
+Waiting?</p>
+<p>In the studio, handsome Raoul Dauvray bends glowing eyes on
+the clay which models the classic beauty of Isabel Valois. The
+sabre scar on his bronzed face burns red as he directs the
+changes of his lovely model. Neither a Phryne nor an Aphrodite,
+but "the Unawakened Venus."</p>
+<p>A dreamy light flickers in her eyes, as she meets the burning
+gaze of an artist lover.</p>
+<p>Fighting hard against the current, the heiress of millions
+affects not to understand.</p>
+<p>It is "Monsieur Raoul," "Mademoiselle Isabel;" and all the
+while, their hearts beat in unison.</p>
+<p>Raoul, soldier-artist, Frenchman, and lover, dissembles when
+Villa Rocca is present. There is a strange constraint in the
+girl's dark eyes, as her idle hands cross themselves, in
+unconscious pose, when they are alone.</p>
+<p>"Lift your eyes a little, mademoiselle. Look steadily at me,"
+is his gentle request. He can hear the clock tick as if its beat
+was the fail of a trip hammer.</p>
+<p>When even his fastidious task can no longer delay, he says, as
+the afternoon sun gilds the dome of the Invalides, throwing down
+his graver, "Je n'en puis plus, mademoiselle. It is finished. I
+will release you now."</p>
+<p>As Raoul throws the cloth over the clay model, Isabel passes
+him with a gasp, and gazes with set face from the window.</p>
+<p>His bursting heart holds him back. There is no longer an
+excuse.</p>
+<p>"And I shall see you no more, Monsieur Raoul?" the heiress of
+millions softly says.</p>
+<p>"Not till this is in marble, mademoiselle. A poor artist does
+not mingle in your own gay world."</p>
+<p>"But a soldier of France is welcome everywhere," the girl
+falters.</p>
+<p>A mist rises to Raoul's eyes. He bears the cross of the Legion
+of Honor on his breast. The perfume from her hair is blown across
+his face. "Les violettes de Parme." The artist sinks in the
+soldier.</p>
+<p>Springing to the window, the girl's assenting hand, cold as
+ice, is clasped in his palm.</p>
+<p>"Isabel!" he cries. She trembles like a leaf. "May the soldier
+ask what the artist would not dare?" He is blind with
+passion.</p>
+<p>The lovely dark-eyed girl turns a splendid face upon him, her
+eyes filled with happy tears, and cries:</p>
+<p>"Captain, you saved my life!"</p>
+<p>The noisy clock ticks away; the only sound beside its clang is
+the beating hearts which close in love's first embrace, when the
+soldier knows he has won the heart of the Pearl of Paris.</p>
+<p>"Your rank, your millions, your guardian! The Count Villa
+Rocca, my enemy!" he hoarsely whispers.</p>
+<p>The clinging beauty hands him the ribbon from her throat.</p>
+<p>"Claim me with this!" she cries as his arms enfold her.</p>
+<p>The dream of young love; first love; true love.</p>
+<p>Every obstacle fades away: Lagunitas' millions; proud
+guardian; scheming duenna; watchful Villa Rocca. The world is
+naught to the two whose arms bind the universe in love's golden
+circle,</p>
+<p>Raoul murmurs to the glowing maiden in his arms:</p>
+<p>"And can you trust me?"</p>
+<p>The splendid beauty clasps him closer, whispering softly:</p>
+<p>"A Spanish girl loves once and to the death."</p>
+<p>"But, darling," she falters, as her arms cling closer, "we
+must wait and hope!"</p>
+<p>A letter from Philip Hardin arrives, in the gayest midwinter
+of a rejuvenated Paris. The time for decisive action has arrived.
+Natalie revolves every clause of Hardin's proposition in her
+mind.</p>
+<p>In less than a year the now blooming Isabel will be eighteen
+years of age. The accounting&mdash;</p>
+<p>Hardin is trying now to cut the legal Gordian knot. His letter
+reads as follows:</p>
+<p>I have determined to make you a proposition which should close
+all our affairs. It should leave no cause for complaint. I need
+Isabel Valois here, You will not trust yourself in America with
+our past relations unsettled. I shall not force you, but I must
+do my duty as guardian.</p>
+<p>You are worthy of a settlement. No one knows you here now.
+Marry Villa Rocca. Come here with Isabel. I will give you jointly
+a fortune which will content you. I will settle upon your child
+the sum of one hundred thousand dollars, to be paid over to her
+use when of age. If you marry Villa Rocca now, I will give him
+the drafts for the child's money. If you decide to marry him, you
+may ask him to visit me here, as your agent. I will show him
+where your own property is located, to the extent of half a
+million dollars. This is to be turned over to you and him
+jointly, when you are man and wife. This will satisfy his honor
+and his rank. Otherwise, I shall soon cease my remittances. You
+may not be willing to do as I wish, but the heiress must be
+returned to me, or you and your child will remain without
+means.</p>
+<p>Your marriage will be my safeguard and your own establishment.
+Tell Villa Rocca any story of your life; I will confirm and prove
+it. I shall name my bankers as trustee to join with any person
+you name for your child. The principal to be paid over to her on
+her marriage, to her own order. She can take any name you choose,
+except mine. If this is satisfactory, cable to me, "Accepted;
+agent coming." Send a letter by your agent, with a private
+duplicate to me, with your wishes. HARDIN.</p>
+<p>Natalie stands face to face with a life's decision. Can she
+trust Villa Rocca? By the dark bond of crime between them she
+must. A poor bond of crime. And the millions of Lagunitas. To
+yield them up. A terrible temptation.</p>
+<p>In her boudoir, Villa Rocca sums up with lightning flashes,
+the merits of this proposition. It is partly unfolded to him by
+the woman, who holds his pledge to marry her. "She must settle
+her affairs." It is a good excuse. He smiles, as he says:</p>
+<p>"Madonna mia, in whose name will this property be placed, if I
+make you Countess Villa Rocca?"</p>
+<p>"In our joint names, with benefit to the survivor," she
+replies.</p>
+<p>"If arranged in even sums on each of us, with a reversion to
+me, if you die childless, I will accept. I will go to California,
+and bring the deposit for the missing child. I can make every
+arrangement for your lawyer. We can go over together and marry
+there, when you restore the heiress next year to her guardian." A
+bargain, a compact, and a bond of safety. It suits both.</p>
+<p>The lady despatches to Hardin her acceptance of his proposal.
+In preparing a letter to the Judge she gives her "fianc&sbquo;"
+every instruction. She permits him to mail the duplicate,
+carefully compared.</p>
+<p>In a week, Count Ernesto is tossing on the billows of the
+Atlantic. He is a fashionable Columbus. He is sufficiently warned
+to be on his guard in conversation with the wily Hardin. Natalie
+is far-seeing.</p>
+<p>Villa Rocca laughed as he embraced his future bride. "Trust an
+Italian, in finesse, cara mia."</p>
+<p>It is arranged between the two that Hardin is to have no hint
+of the character, appearance, or whereabouts of the child who
+receives the bounty. The letter bears the name of "Irene Duval"
+as the beneficiary of the fund. A system of correspondence is
+devised between them. Villa Rocca, using his Italian consul at
+San Francisco as a depositary, will be sure to obtain his
+letters. He will write to a discreet friend in Paris. Perhaps a
+spy on herself, Natalie muses.</p>
+<p>Still she must walk hand in hand with Villa Rocca, a new
+sharer of her secret. But HE dare not talk.</p>
+<p>When these two have said their last adieux, when Natalie sums
+up her lonely thoughts, she feels, with a shudder for the future,
+that not a shade of tenderness clings around this coming
+marriage. Mutual passion has dissipated itself. There is a
+self-consciousness of meeting eyes which tells of that dark work
+under the gloomy buttresses of Notre Dame. Murder&mdash;a heavy
+burden!</p>
+<p>Can they trust each other? They MUST. The weary secret of
+unpunished crime grows heavier, day by day. In losing a tyrant,
+in the maid, will she not gain a colder master in the man she
+marries? Who knows?</p>
+<p>Natalie Santos realizes that she has no legal proof whose hand
+struck that fatal blow. But Villa Rocca can expose her to Hardin.
+A fatal weakness. The anxious woman realizes what her false
+position and idle luxury cost in heartache. It is life!</p>
+<p>The roses turn to ashes on her cheeks as she paces her lonely
+rooms. Restless and weary in the Bois, she is even more dull and
+"distraite" in society. The repression of her secret, the daily
+presence of the daughter she dares not own, all weary her heart
+and soul. She feels that her power over Hardin will be gone
+forever when the heiress enters upon her rights. Has the child
+learned to love another? Her life is barren, a burning waste.</p>
+<p>Money, with its myriad luxuries, must be gained by the
+marriage with Villa Rocca. To see her child inherit an honored
+name, and in possession of millions, will be revenge enough upon
+Philip Hardin. He never shall know the truth while he lives. Once
+recognized, Isabel Valois cannot be defeated in her fortune.
+Marie is dead. The only one who might wish to prove the change of
+the two children, Hardin himself, knows not. He must take her
+word. She is invincible.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois becomes a greater comfort to her
+daily. The graceful priest brings with him an air of peace into
+the gaudy palace on the Elys&sbquo;es. She softens daily.</p>
+<p>Raoul Dauvray has finished the artistic labors of his
+commissions. He is now only an occasional visitor. If he has the
+love of the heiress he dares not claim her yet. The fiery Zouave
+chafes in vain. Natalie holds him off. P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois whispers, "Wait and hope!"</p>
+<p>With the blindness of preoccupation, Natalie sees not how the
+tendrils of "first love" have filled the girl's heart. The young
+soldier-artist rules that gentle bosom. Love finds its ways of
+commune. Marriage seems impossible for years. Isabel must mount
+her "golden throne" before suitors can come to woo. A sculptor!
+The idea is absurd.</p>
+<p>Not a single trace is left of "Louise Moreau." Natalie's lip
+curls as she fathoms the motive of the girl's disappearance.
+Friends of Marie B&sbquo;rard's have probably secreted her, as a
+part of the old scheme of blackmail upon her. Did the secret die
+with her? It is fight now. She muses: "Now they may keep her. The
+seal of the grave is on the only lips which could tell the story
+of Lagunitas." Villa Rocca even, does not know who the child was!
+His evidence would be valueless.</p>
+<p>If&mdash;yes, if the Dauvray household should seek to fathom
+the history of the waif, how like an everyday history is the
+story in reply:</p>
+<p>"Marie B&sbquo;rard wished to disembarrass herself of her
+fatherless child. She yet wished to hold some claim on the future
+in its behalf. That explains Louise Moreau's motives." There is a
+high wall of defence around her whole position. Her own child
+dead; but where, or how? She must invent. Walls have been scaled,
+my Lady of the Castle Dangerous. The enemy is mining under your
+defences, in silence.</p>
+<p>With Villa Rocca's nerve and Italian finesse, even Hardin can
+be managed. If HE should die, then the dark secret of her child's
+transformation is safe forever!</p>
+<p>Days fly by. Time waits for no aching hearts. There is a smile
+of satisfaction on the lovely face of Natalie. She peruses the
+letters from Hardin and the count. They announce the arrangement
+of the dower for the absent "Irene Duval." Villa Rocca is in San
+Francisco. The count forwards one set of the drafts, without
+comments. He only says he will bring the seconds, and thirds of
+exchange himself, He is going to come "home."</p>
+<p>He announces his departure to the interior with Judge Hardin.
+He wishes to see the properties and interests held for Madame de
+Santos by her lawyer.</p>
+<p>In a month he will be on his homeward way; Judge Hardin has
+loyally played his part. Villa Rocca's letters prove his respect
+for a bride who brings him a half million. The letters warm
+visibly. Even an Italian count can be impressed by solid wealth.
+Natalie de Santos's lips curl in derision of man. Her clouded
+history is now safe. Yes, the golden glitter of her ill-gotten
+fortune will cover all inquiry as to the late "Se&curren;or de
+Santos," of shadowy memory. She IS safe!</p>
+<p>It is only a fair exchange of courtesy. She has not
+investigated the family stories of the noble Villa Rocca.</p>
+<p>Cool, suave, polished; accepted at the clubs as a man of the
+world; an adept with rapier and pistol; Ernesto Villa Rocca bears
+his social coronet as bravely as the premier duke of
+France&mdash;always on guard!</p>
+<p>"Does she love this man?" Natalie looks in her glass. From
+girlhood she has been hunted for her beauty. Now a fortune,
+title, and the oblivion of years will aid her in reigning as a
+mature queen. A "mondaine" with no entanglements. Paradise
+opens.</p>
+<p>Liberal in works of charity, the adventuress can glide easily
+into religion. Once her feet firmly planted, she will "assume
+that virtue, if she have it not."</p>
+<p>"And then&mdash;and after all!" The last tableau before the
+curtain falls. The pall of sable velvet. Natalie shudders. She
+remakes her toilet and drives to the opera.</p>
+<p>"After all, social life is but a play." Her heart beats high
+with pride. Villa Rocca's return with the funds will be only a
+prelude to their union. But how to insure the half million?
+"How?"</p>
+<p>The count's greed and entire union in interest with her will
+surely hold him faithful,</p>
+<p>She will marry Ernesto as soon as he returns. She can trust
+him with the heiress until the property is settled on the married
+lovers.</p>
+<p>Hardin, when Jules Tessier's addled brains are restored by
+careful nursing, receives a document from Leroyne &amp; Co.,
+which rouses his inmost soul.</p>
+<p>Jules Tessier, handsome brute, chafes under the loss of the
+double blackmail. "Two hundred thousand francs," and his
+Marie.</p>
+<p>To add to his anguish, he knows not where or under what name,
+Marie has deposited her own golden hoard. The "Hotel Tessier" has
+gone to Cloudland with the other "chateaux en Espagne"&mdash;the
+two payments are lost! Jules rages at knowing that even the
+savings of murdered Marie are lost to him. Even if found, they
+cannot be his by law. The ruffians who robbed him of everything,
+have left no trace.</p>
+<p>The two weeks passed tossing on a hospital bed, have been lost
+to the police. Dimly Jules remembers the sudden assault. Crashing
+blows raining down upon him! Not a scrap of paper is left. The
+fatal letter to Leroyne &amp; Co. is gone.</p>
+<p>The police question the artful Jules.</p>
+<p>He holds the secret of Leroyne &amp; Co. to himself.</p>
+<p>He may yet get a handsome bribe to tell even the meagre facts
+he knows. Marie B&sbquo;rard's case is one of the reigning
+sensations. Her lips are now sealed in death.</p>
+<p>The baffled police only see in the visit to the "bal de
+minuit," a bourgeois intrigue of ordinary character.</p>
+<p>Jules dares not tell all. He fears the stern French law.
+Tossing on his bed of pain, his only course is to secretly visit
+Leroyne &amp; Co.</p>
+<p>The bereaved lover feels that the parties who followed him,
+were directed by some malign agency which is fraught with future
+danger for him.</p>
+<p>The poniard of darkness may reach his heart, if he betrays his
+designs.</p>
+<p>Strongly suspecting Natalie de Santos, yet he knows her
+revenge struck through meaner hands than her own.</p>
+<p>He has no proof. Not a clue. Villa Rocca is to him unknown. He
+fears to talk.</p>
+<p>He hobbles forth to his vocation, and dares not even visit
+Marie's grave.</p>
+<p>Spies may track him as on that fatal night. And even Leroyne's
+bank may be watched.</p>
+<p>He must take this risk, for his only reward lies in that
+mysterious address.</p>
+<p>Jules, in workman's blouse, spends an hour with the
+grave-faced banker of the Rue Vivienne.</p>
+<p>When he emerges, he has ten one-thousand-franc notes in his
+waist-lining and the promise of more.</p>
+<p>The banker knows the whole story of Jules' broken hopes; of
+the promised reward; the double crime.</p>
+<p>He directs Jules Tessier to further await orders at the
+caf&sbquo;, and to ignore the whole affair.</p>
+<p>A significant hint about going forth at night makes Jules
+shudder. And the cipher cablegram gives Hardin the disjointed
+facts of Marie's death! His one ally gone. Her lips sealed
+forever.</p>
+<p>Musing in his library, Hardin's clear head unravels this
+intrigue. The Paris police know not the past history of the
+actors in this drama. Jules is simply greedy and thick-headed.
+Leroyne &amp; Co. are passionless bankers.</p>
+<p>But Hardin gathers up the knotted threads and unravels
+all.</p>
+<p>Accustomed to weigh evidence, to sift facts, his clear mind
+indicates Natalie de Santos as the brain, Villa Rocca as the
+striking assassin of this plot.</p>
+<p>It is all aimed at him.</p>
+<p>"Ah, yes!" the chafing lawyer muses, as he walks the legal
+quarter-deck of his superb library. "Villa Rocca and Natalie are
+lovers. The girl tried to blackmail them. She was trapped and put
+out of the way.</p>
+<p>"Marie B&sbquo;rard dead&mdash;one dangerous ally gone. Villa
+Rocca and Natalie are the only two who know all. Her mind is his
+now.</p>
+<p>"Ah, I have it!" with a devilish sneer. "I will separate these
+two billing and cooing lovers. If I get Villa Rocca here, he will
+never get back to France.</p>
+<p>"When he is out of the way, Natalie can prove nothing.</p>
+<p>"If she comes here I will treat her story as that of an insane
+woman."</p>
+<p>Hardin draws a glass with shaking hand.</p>
+<p>"Yes; a private asylum."</p>
+<p>As for the heiress, there are plans in his mind he dare not
+whisper.</p>
+<p>Illegitimacy and other reasons may bar her rights. The heiress
+knows nothing and she has not a paper.</p>
+<p>Some outsider must fight this case.</p>
+<p>In Hardin's dreams he sees his enemies at his feet. On Ernesto
+Villa Rocca's handsome face is the pallor of death. Lagunitas and
+its millions are his by right of power and cunning.</p>
+<p>Marie B&sbquo;rard's avenger is thousands of miles away from
+her grave, and his cunning plan already woven to ensnare the
+Italian when off his guard. Yet Hardin's blood boils to feel that
+"the secret for a price" is buried in Marie B&sbquo;rard's grave.
+Toss as he may, his dreams do not discover the lost secret. Even
+Philip Hardin may meet a Nemesis.</p>
+<p>Villa Rocca, slain by a well-contrived accident, died for a
+secret he knew not.</p>
+<p>His own hand slew the woman who knew alone of the changelings,
+save the bright and defiant ex-queen of the El Dorado.</p>
+<p>Dark memories hover around some of the great mines of the
+Pacific. Giant stock operations resulted from a seeming
+accidental fire. A mine filled with water by mysterious breakage
+of huge pumps. Hoisting machinery suddenly unmanageable; dashing
+to their doom unsuspecting wretches. Imprisoned miners, walled up
+in rich drifts, have died under stifling smoke, so that their
+secrets would die with them.</p>
+<p>Grinning Molochs of finance have turned markets on these
+ghastly tricks.</p>
+<p>Madame de Santos may never suspect how a steel spike adroitly
+set could cut a rope and dash even a noble Villa Rocca to his
+doom, carrying down innocent men as a mask to the crime.</p>
+<p>In the clear sky of Natalie's complacency, a lightning stroke
+of the gods brings her palace of delight crashing down around
+her. Nemesis!</p>
+<p>The telegraph flashes across the prairies, far beneath the
+Atlantic; the news of Villa Rocca's death arrives. Hardin's cable
+is brief. It is all-sufficient. Her trembling limbs give way. She
+reads:</p>
+<h3>SAN FRANCISCO.</h3>
+<p>Count Ernesto killed while visiting a mine, with friends.
+Accident of hoisting machinery. I was not there. Leave to-night
+for the place. Telegraph your wishes. Remain. Wait my reports.
+Write fully in a few days.</p>
+<h3>HARDIN.</h3>
+<p>She is all alone on earth. This is a crushing blow. No one to
+trust. None to advise, for she has leaned on Ernesto. Her mind
+reels under this blow. P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois is her only
+stay. The sorrow of these days needs expression.</p>
+<p>Villa Rocca's gay letters continue to arrive. They are a
+ghastly mockery of these hours. Hardin can cast her off now, and
+claim the heiress.</p>
+<p>Hardin's full account dispels any suspicion of foul play.
+After a visit to the interior, the count went to see some
+interesting underground workings. By a hazard of mining life, a
+broken rope caused the death of the visitor, with several
+workmen, and a mine superintendent who was doing the honors.
+Death waited at the foot of the shaft for the noble stranger.</p>
+<p>Hundreds of days, on thousands of trips like this, the princes
+of the Comstock have risked their own lives in the perils of the
+yawning pits. These dark holes blown out of the mountain rocks
+have their fearful death-rolls to show.</p>
+<p>It is the revenge of the gnomes. Every detail points to a
+frank explanation. Journals and reports, with letters from the
+Italian consul, lifted the sad tragedy above any chance of crime
+or collusion. It is kismet.</p>
+<p>Hardin's letter was manly. In it, he pledged his honor to
+carry out the agreement, advising Natalie to select a friend to
+accompany her to California with the heiress, as soon as she
+could travel. His banker had orders to supply funds.</p>
+<p>"I suggest, in view of this untimely accident, you would
+sooner have your funds settled on you in Europe. It shall be as
+you wish. You may rely on me," so ran the closing lines.</p>
+<p>The parted strands of the hoisting cable cannot reveal whether
+it was cut or weakened, yet Hardin knows. It was his devilish
+masterpiece.</p>
+<p>Days of sadness drag down the self-reliant adventuress. Whom
+can she trust now? Dare she confide in P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois?</p>
+<p>A simple envelope addressed in a scrawling hand, and
+postmarked San Francisco, drives all sorrow from her heart. The
+tiger is loosened in her nature. She rages madly. A newspaper
+slip contains the following, in flaming prominence:</p>
+<h3>"THE UNITED STATES SENATE.</h3>
+<p>"The choice of the Legislature for U. S. Senator will
+undoubtedly fall upon that distinguished jurist Judge Hardin, who
+is now supported by the railroad kings and leading financiers of
+the coast.</p>
+<p>"It is rumored that Judge Hardin will, in the event of his
+election, contract a matrimonial alliance with one of our leaders
+of society. His bride will entertain extensively in the national
+capital."</p>
+<p>A paper bears pithy advice:</p>
+<p>"Come out and strike for your rights. You will find a friend
+to back you up. Don't delay."</p>
+<p>Natalie recognizes Joe Woods in this. He is the only man
+knowing half the secret. Tossing on her pillow, the Queen of the
+El Dorado suffers the tortures of the Inferno. Now is the time to
+strike Hardin. Before the great senatorial contest. Before this
+cruel marriage. She will boldly claim a secret marriage. The
+funds now in the Paris bank are safe. She can blast his career.
+If she does not take the heiress out, her chances vanish. And
+once there, what will not Hardin do? What is Woods' motive?
+Jealousy. Revenge. Hatred.</p>
+<p>Ah, the priest! She will unbosom herself to P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois. She will urge him to accompany her and the girl
+to San Franciso. He will be a "background." And his unrivalled
+calmness and wisdom. P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois only knows her
+as the "&sbquo;l&sbquo;gante" of the Champs Elys&sbquo;es. She
+feels that Woods has been wisely discreet.</p>
+<p>Summoning the ecclesiastic, Madame de Santos tells the story
+of her claims upon Hardin.</p>
+<p>The old Frenchman passes his rosary beads, with a clinking
+sound, as he listens to the half-truths told him.</p>
+<p>"And your child?" he queries.</p>
+<p>"I have placed her secretly where Hardin cannot reach her. She
+will be produced if needed."</p>
+<p>There is a peculiar smile in the priest's face. "Madame, I
+will accompany you on one condition."</p>
+<p>"Name it," cries the siren, "I will furnish money, and every
+comfort for you. It shall be my duty to reward you."</p>
+<p>The priest bows gravely.</p>
+<p>"I wish to have a resolute man with our party. My young
+friend, Raoul Dauvray, has a lion's courage. Let him go with us.
+I do not wish Judge Hardin to know of my presence in San
+Francisco. Dauvray will guard you with his life."</p>
+<p>"I agree to your wishes!" says madame thoughtfully. And loyal
+Raoul will fight for her and his hoped-for bride. In a month
+there is a notable departure from Paris. Madame de Santos,
+Mademoiselle Isabel Valois, with their maids, and Raoul, "en
+cavalier." On the same steamer, P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois
+travels. He affects no intimacy with the distinguished voyagers.
+His breviary takes up all his time. Arrived at New York,
+P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois leaves for San Francisco several days
+in advance of the others.</p>
+<p>It is singular that he goes no farther than Sacramento. The
+legislature is about to assemble. Joseph Woods, as State senator,
+is launched in political life. The robust miner laughs when he is
+asked why he accepts these cheap honors.</p>
+<p>"I'm not too old to learn some new tricks," he cheerfully
+remarks. His questions soon exhaust P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois'
+stock of answers.</p>
+<p>A day's conference between the friends leads to a series of
+Napoleon-like mandates of the mining Croesus. Telegraph and cable
+bear abroad to the shores of the Lake of Geneva the summons which
+brings Peyton, with Armand Valois and the lovely blooming "Louise
+Moreau," secretly to the Pacific. Natalie knows nothing of these
+pilgrims. Quietly reaching San Francisco, by a local train,
+P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois becomes again Padre Francisco. He
+rests his weary head under the hallowing sounds of the
+well-remembered bells of the past at the Mission Dolores.</p>
+<p>Natalie de Santos rubs her eyes in wonder at the queen city of
+the West, with its conquered hills and vanished sand-dunes.
+Whirled away to a secure quiet retreat in a convent, selected by
+P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois, the heiress and her young guardian
+are safe from even Hardin's wiles.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois at New York has conferred a day
+with Judge Davis, and bids his new charge be calm and trust to
+his own advice. Isabel Valois is in a maze of new impressions,
+and bewildered by a strange language.</p>
+<p>Bravely attired, and of a generous port, Raoul Dauvray
+installs himself in one of the palatial hotels which are the
+pride of the occidental city. Colonel Joseph Woods is
+conspicuously absent.</p>
+<p>When the fatigue of travel is over, Natalie de Santos quietly
+summons Philip Hardin to the interview she dreads. She has been
+prepared by P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois for this ordeal. Yet her
+tiger blood leaps up in bubbling floods. She will at last face
+the would-be traitor, and upbraid him. Oh, for one resolute
+friend!</p>
+<p>It is in another convent that lovely "Isabel Valois" is
+concealed. The heiress longs to burst her bonds. Is not Raoul
+near her? Assured of a necessity for patience, the wayward beauty
+bides her time. Every day the roses she caresses, whisper to her
+of the ardent lover who sighs near her in vain.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin steels himself to face the woman he intends to
+trick and deceive at the very last. There are such things as
+insane asylums in California, if she makes any hubbub.</p>
+<p>But he has a "coup d'&sbquo;tat" in his mind. The old schemer
+will bring Natalie to terms. Flattery first; fear afterwards.</p>
+<p>"And they are face to face once more."</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0019" id="link2HCH0019"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER XIX. &mdash; LOVERS ONCE.&mdash;STRANGERS
+NOW.&mdash;FACE TO FACE.</h2>
+<p>Ushered into a private room, the soulless Hardin's iron nerves
+fail him. His heart leaps up wildly when royal "Madame de Santos"
+approaches silently. Heavens! Her startling beauty is only
+mellowed with time. Another woman than the Hortense Duval of old
+stands before him. A goddess.</p>
+<p>She has grown into her new r&ldquo;le in life.</p>
+<p>"Hortense!" he eagerly cries, approaching her.</p>
+<p>"Spare me any further deceit, Philip," she coldly replies.
+Seating herself, she gazes at him with flaming eyes! She is a
+queen at bay!</p>
+<p>He is startled. A declaration of war. No easy mastery now.</p>
+<p>"Where is your charge?" Hardin queries.</p>
+<p>"Where you will not see her, until we understand each other,"
+rejoins the determined woman. Her steady glance pierces his very
+soul. Memories of old days thrill his bosom.</p>
+<p>"What do you mean by all this?" Hardin's nerve returns. He
+must not yield to mortal.</p>
+<p>The woman who queened it over his home, extends a jewelled
+hand with an envelop. "Explain this," she sharply cries.</p>
+<p>The Judge reads it. It is the announcement of his double
+senatorial and matrimonial campaign.</p>
+<p>"Is there any foundation for that report?" Madame de Santos
+deliberately asks.</p>
+<p>"There is," briefly rejoins the lawyer. He muses a moment.
+What devil is awakened in her now? This is no old-time pleading
+suppliant.</p>
+<p>"Then you will not see Isabel until you have settled with me
+and provided the funds promised before the death of the
+count."</p>
+<p>"Ah!" sneers the old advocate; "I understand you NOW, madame.
+Blood money!"</p>
+<p>"Partly," remarks Madame de Santos. "I also insist upon your
+giving up this marriage."</p>
+<p>Hardin springs from his chair. Age has robbed him of none of
+his cold defiance. He will crush her.</p>
+<p>"You dare to dream of forcing me to marry you?" His eyes have
+the glitter of steel.</p>
+<p>"You need not give up the senate, but you must marry me,
+privately, and give your own child a name. Then I will leave,
+with the funds you will provide. You can separate from me
+afterward by the mere lapse of time. There will be no publicity
+needed."</p>
+<p>"Indeed!" Hardin snarls, "A nice programme, You have had some
+meddling fool advise you; some later confidant; some
+protector."</p>
+<p>"Exactly so, Judge," replies the woman, her bosom heaving in
+scorn and defiance. "We have lived together. We are privately
+married now by law! Philip, you know the nameless girl you have
+never asked for is your own child."</p>
+<p>Hardin paces the floor in white rage. He gazes sternly in her
+eyes. She regards his excited movements, glaring with defiant
+eyes. A tigress at bay.</p>
+<p>"I will end this here, madame! In two weeks Isabel Valois will
+be eighteen. If she is not forthcoming I will invoke the law. If
+I am forced to fight you, you will not have a cent from me. I
+will never marry you! I decline to provide for you or yours,
+unless you yield this girl up. You must leave the country before
+the senatorial election. That is my will."</p>
+<p>Natalie faces her old lover. Tyrant of her heart once, he is
+now a malignant foe!</p>
+<p>"Philip Hardin," she pleads, "look out of that window. You can
+see the house my child was born in&mdash;YOUR home, OUR home!
+Philip, give that child a name; I will leave you in peace
+forever!" There is the old music in her velvet voice.</p>
+<p>"Never!" cries the Judge. "Give up the girl you took away.
+Leave at once. I will secure your fortune. You cannot force me.
+You never could. You cannot now!" He glares defiance to the
+death.</p>
+<p>His eyes tell the truth. He will not yield,</p>
+<p>"Then God help you, Philip," the woman solemnly says. "You
+will never reach the Senate! You will never live to marry another
+woman!"</p>
+<p>"Do you threaten me, you she-devil?" snarls Hardin, alarmed at
+the settled, resolute face. "I have a little piece of news for
+you which will block your game, my lady. There is no proof of the
+legitimacy of the child, Isabel Valois. A claim has already been
+filed by a distant Mexican relative of the Peraltas. The suit
+will come up soon. If the girl is declared illegitimate, you can
+take her back to France, and keep her as a beggar. You are in my
+hands!" He chuckles softly.</p>
+<p>"Philip Hardin, you are a liar and a monster. This is your
+conspiracy. Now, show yourself a thief, also." Natalie retorts.
+The words cut the proud man like a lash.</p>
+<p>He seizes her jewelled wrist. He is beside himself.</p>
+<p>"Beware," she hisses. "By the God who made me, I'll strike you
+dead."</p>
+<p>He recoils.</p>
+<p>She is once more the queen of the El Dorado. Her ready knife
+is flashing before his eyes. "You have a fearful reckoning to
+answer. You will meet your match yet at the game of Life!" she
+cries.</p>
+<p>But, Natalie de Santos is stunned by his devilish plot to rob
+the despoiled orphan even of her name. He reads her face. "I will
+give you a day to think this over. I will come to-morrow."
+Hardin's voice rings with ill-concealed triumph.</p>
+<p>"Not ten minutes will you give me. I tell you now I will crush
+you in your hour of victory, if I die to do it. Once more, will
+you marry me and give your child a name?" She rises and paces
+room, a beautiful fury.</p>
+<p>"You have your answer," he coldly replies.</p>
+<p>"Then, may the plundered orphan's curse drag you down to the
+hell you merit," is Natalie's last word as she walks swiftly out
+of the door. She is gone.</p>
+<p>He is alone. Somethings rings with dull foreboding in his ears
+as his carriage rolls away. An orphan's curse! A cold clammy
+feeling gnaws at his heart. An orphan's curse!</p>
+<p>Ah! from the tomb of buried years the millionaire hears the
+voice of Maxime Valois and shudders:</p>
+<p>"May God deal with you as you deal with my child."</p>
+<p>At home, in his library, where the silken rustling of that
+woman's dress has thrilled him in bygone years, the old Judge
+drinks a glass of cognac and slowly recovers his mental
+balance.</p>
+<p>Through smoke-clouds he sees the marble chamber of the Senate
+of the Great Republic. He must move on to the marriage, he has
+deferred until the election. It is a pledge of twenty votes in
+joint ballot.</p>
+<p>As for the girl Isabel, why, there is no human power to prove
+her legitimacy now. That priest. Bah! Dead years ago. Silence has
+rolled the stone over his tomb.</p>
+<p>Hardin has foreseen for years this quarrel with Natalie de
+Santos. But she can prove absolutely nothing. He will face her
+boldly. She is ALONE in the world. He can tear the veil aside and
+blacken her name.</p>
+<p>And yet, as evening falls, his spirit sinks within him. He can
+not, will not, marry the woman who has defied him. What devil,
+what unseen enemy put her on his track again? If he had never
+trusted her. Ah, too late; too late!</p>
+<p>Secretly he had laid his well-devised mines. The judge in
+Mariposa is weighted down with a golden bribe. The court
+officials are under his orders. But who is the unknown foe
+counselling Natalie? He cannot fathom it. Blackmail! Yes,
+blackmail.</p>
+<p>In three days Hardin is at Sacramento. His satellites draw up
+their cohorts for the senatorial struggle. If the legislature
+names him senator, then his guardianship will be quickly settled
+before the Mariposa Court. There, the contest will be
+inaugurated, which will declare Isabel Valois a nameless child of
+poverty. This is the last golden lock to the millions of
+Lagunitas, The poor puppet he has set up to play the contestant
+is under his control. He had wished to see Natalie homeward bound
+before this denouement. It must be. He muses. Kill her! Ah, no;
+too dangerous. He must FOIL her.</p>
+<p>But her mad rage at his coming marriage. Well, he knew the
+ambitious and stately lady who aspired to share his honors would
+condone the story of his early "bonnes fortunes." What could
+lonely Natalie do at the trial? Nothing. He has the Court in his
+pocket. He will brave her rage.</p>
+<p>Hardin writes a final note, warning the woman he fears, to
+attend with the heiress on the day of the calling for his
+accounting.</p>
+<p>Marvels never cease. He tears open the answer, after two
+sleepless nights. She simply replies that the young Lady of
+Lagunitas will be delivered to him on the appointed day. He
+cannot read this riddle. Is it a surrender in hopes of golden
+terms? He knows not of P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois' advice.</p>
+<p>He smiles in complacent glee. He has broken many a weak
+woman's nerve: she is only one more.</p>
+<p>While he ponders, waiting that reply, Natalie Santos, with
+heavy heart, tells the priest the story of her tryst with her old
+lover.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois smiles thoughtfully. He answers:
+"Be calm. You will be protected. Trust to me. I will confer with
+our advisers. Not a word to Isabel of impending trouble."</p>
+<p>The little court-house at Mariposa is not large enough for the
+crowd which pours in to see the Lady of Lagunitas when the fated
+day approaches. It is the largest estate in the country. A number
+of strangers have arrived. They are targets for wild rumors.
+Several grave-looking arrivals are evidently advocates. There is
+"law" in their very eyebrows.</p>
+<p>Raoul Dauvray escorts Madame de Santos and the girl whose
+rumored loveliness is famous already. Philip Hardin, with several
+noted counsel, is in readiness. P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois is
+absent. There is an elderly invalid, with an Eastern party of
+strangers, who resembles him wonderfully.</p>
+<p>On the case being reached, there is a busy hum of preparation.
+One or two professional-looking men of mysterious identity
+quietly take their places at the bar. In the clerk's offices
+there is also a bevy of strangers. By a fortuitous chance, the
+stalwart form of Colonel Joe Woods illuminates the dingy
+court-room. His business is not on the calendar, He sits idly
+playing with a huge diamond ring until the "matter of the
+guardianship of Isabel Valois" is reached.</p>
+<p>Several lawyers spring to their feet at once. A queer gleam is
+in Joe Woods' eye as he nods carelessly to Hardin. They are both
+Knights of the Golden Circle.</p>
+<p>Judge Hardin's counsel opens the case, Hardin passes Natalie
+in the court-room, with one last look of warning and menace.
+There is no quiver to her eyelids. The graceful figure of a
+veiled young girl is beside her.</p>
+<p>When Hardin's advocate ceases, counsel rises to bring the
+contest for the heirship of Lagunitas to the judicial notice of
+the Court.</p>
+<p>The Judge is asked to stay the confirmation of the guardian's
+accounts and reports. His Honor blandly asks if the young lady is
+in court.</p>
+<p>"Let Isabel Valois take the stand," is the direction.</p>
+<p>Judge Hardin arises and passing to Natalie Santos, whose
+glittering eyes are steadily fixed on his, in an inscrutable
+gaze, leads the young lady beside her to the stand. Natalie has
+whispered a few words of cheer.</p>
+<p>All eyes are fixed upon the beautiful stranger, who is
+removing a veil from a face of the rarest loveliness. There is a
+sensation.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin rises to his feet, ghastly pale, as Joseph Woods
+quietly leads up to the platform a slight, girlish form. It is
+another veiled woman, who quietly seats herself beside the
+claimant.</p>
+<p>There is amazement in the court-room, "His Honor," with a
+startled glance at Judge Hardin, who is gazing vacantly at the
+two figures before him, says, "Which of these young ladies is
+Miss Isabel Valois?"</p>
+<p>A voice is heard. It is one of the strange counselors
+speaking.</p>
+<p>Hardin hears the words, as if each stabbed him to the
+heart.</p>
+<p>"Your Honor, we are prepared to show that the last young lady
+who has taken the stand, is Miss Isabel Valois."</p>
+<p>There is consternation in the assembly. Hardin's veins are
+knotted on his forehead. He stares blankly at the two girls. His
+eyes turn to Natalie de Santos. She is gazing as if the grave had
+given up its dead. Her cheeks whiten to ashes. P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois, Henry Peyton, and Armand Valois enter and seat
+themselves quietly by the side of the man who is speaking. What
+does this all mean? No one knows. The lawyer resumes.</p>
+<p>"We will show your Honor, by the evidence of the priest who
+baptized her, and by the records of the church, that this young
+lady is the lawful and only child of Maxime Valois and Dolores
+Peralta. We have abundant proof to explain the seeming paradox.
+We are in a position to positively identify the young lady, and
+to dispose of the contest raised here to-day, as to the marriage
+of the parents of the real heiress."</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin has sprung to his lawyers. They are amazed at
+the lovely apparition of another Isabel Valois. At the bidding of
+the Court, Louise Moreau's gentle face appears.</p>
+<p>"And who is the other young lady, according to your theory?"
+falters the astounded judge, who cannot on the bench receive the
+support of his Mephistopheles.</p>
+<p>"We will leave that to be proved, your Honor! We will prove
+OUR client to be Isabel Valois. We will prove the other lady not
+to be. It remains for the guardian, who produces her, to show who
+she may be." The lawyer quietly seats himself.</p>
+<p>There is a deadlock. There is confusion in court. Side by side
+are seated two dark-eyed girls, in the flush of a peerless young
+womanhood. Lovely and yet unlike in facial lines, they are both
+daughters of the South. Their deep melting eyes are gazing, in
+timid wonder, at each other. They are strangers.</p>
+<p>"What is the name of your witness?" the judge mechanically
+questions. The lawyer calmly answers, "Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut
+(known in religion as 'Padre Francisco'), who married the father
+and mother of this young lady, and also baptized her."</p>
+<p>A faint sob from Natalie breaks the silence. Her eyes are
+filled with sudden tears. She knows the truth at last. The priest
+has risen. Hardin looks once more upon that pale countenance of
+the padre which has haunted his dreams so long. "Is it one from
+the dead?" he murmurs. But, with quick wit, his lawyer demands to
+place on the witness stand, the lady charged with the nurture of
+"Isabel Valois." Philip Hardin gazes wolfishly at the royal
+beauty who is sworn. A breathless silence wraps the room.</p>
+<p>The preliminary questions over, while Hardin's eyes rove
+wildly over the face of the woman he has cast off, the direct
+interrogatory is asked:</p>
+<p>"Do you know who this young lady is?" says the attorney, with
+a furtive prompting from Hardin. "I do!" answers the lady, with
+broken voice.</p>
+<p>Before another question can be asked, the colleagues of
+Hardin's leading lawyer hold a whispered colloquy with their
+chief.</p>
+<p>There is a breathless silence in the court. The principal
+attorney for the guardian asks the Court for a postponement of
+two weeks.</p>
+<p>"We were prepared to meet an inquiry into the legitimacy of
+the ward of our client. This production of another claimant to
+the same name, is a surprise to us. On account of the gravity of
+this matter, we ask for a stay."</p>
+<p>No objection is heard. His Honor, anxious himself to have time
+to confer with the would-be senator, adjourns the hearing for two
+weeks.</p>
+<p>Before Hardin could extricate himself from the circle of his
+advisers, the long-expected girl he has seen for the first time
+has disappeared with Madame de Santos. He has no control over her
+now. Too late!</p>
+<p>His blood is bounding through his veins. He has been juggled
+with. By whom? Natalie, that handsome fiend. And yet, she was
+paralyzed at the apparition of the second beauty, who has also
+vanished.</p>
+<p>He must see Natalie at once before she can frame a new set of
+lies. After all, the MINE is safe.</p>
+<p>As he strides swiftly across the plaza, the thought of the
+senatorial election, and the lady whom he has to placate, presses
+on his mind.</p>
+<p>As for the election, he will secure that. If Natalie attempts
+exposure, he will claim it to be a blackmail invention of
+political enemies. Ha! Money! Yes, the golden arguments of
+concrete power. He will use it in floods of double eagles.</p>
+<p>He will see Natalie on her way to Paris before the second
+hearing. Yes, and send some one out of the State to watch her as
+far as New York. He must buy her off.</p>
+<p>A part of the money in hand; the rest payable at Paris to her
+own order. She must be out of the way.</p>
+<p>Mariposa boasts two hotels. The avoidance of Hardin's friends
+brings all the strangers, perforce, together in the other. They
+have been strangely private in their habits.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin's brow is set. It is no time for trifling. He
+sends his name up to Madame de Santos. She begs to be excused.
+"Would Judge Hardin kindly call in the evening?"</p>
+<p>This would be after a council of war of his enemies. It must
+be prevented. He pens a few words on a scrap of paper, and waits
+with throbbing pulses,</p>
+<p>"Madame will receive him." As he walks upstairs, he realizes
+he has to face a reckoning with Joe Woods. He will make that
+clumsy-headed Croesus rue the day. And yet Woods is in the State
+Senate, and may oppose his election.</p>
+<p>With his eyes fixed on the doors of Natalie's apartment, he
+does not notice Woods gazing at him, from the end of the hall, in
+the open door of the portico.</p>
+<p>Natalie motions him to a seat as he enters. He looks at her in
+amazement. She is not the same woman who entered that
+court-house. He speaks. The sound of his own voice makes him
+start.</p>
+<p>"What is all this devil's tomfoolery? Explain it to me. Are
+you mad?" His suppressed feelings overmaster him. He gives way to
+an imprudent rage.</p>
+<p>"Are you ready to marry me? Are you ready to keep the oath you
+swore to stand by me?" Her dark eyes burn into his heart. She is
+calm, but intense in her demand.</p>
+<p>"Tell me the truth or I'll choke it out of you," he hisses,
+grasping her rudely.</p>
+<p>His rashness breaks the last bond between them. A shriek from
+the struggling woman echoes through the room.</p>
+<p>The door flies open.</p>
+<p>Hardin is hurled to the wall, reeling blindly.</p>
+<p>The energetic voice of Joe Woods breaks the silence. "You are
+a mean dog, but, by God, I did not think you'd strangle a
+woman."</p>
+<p>Hardin has struggled to his feet. In his hand, flashes a
+pistol.</p>
+<p>Joe Woods smiles.</p>
+<p>"Trying the old El Dorado dodge, Judge, won't work. Sit down
+now. Listen to me. Put up that shooting iron, or I'll nail you to
+the wall."</p>
+<p>His bowie knife presses a keen point to Hardin's breast. It is
+checkmate.</p>
+<p>Natalie Santos is buried in the cushions of her chair. She is
+sobbing wildly. Shuffling feet are at the door. The fracas has
+been overheard.</p>
+<p>Joe Woods quietly opens it. He speaks calmly. "The lady has
+fainted. It's all right. Go away."</p>
+<p>Through the door a girl's lovely face is seen, in frightened
+shyness. "I'll send for you, miss, soon," Colonel Joe remarks,
+with awkward sympathy.</p>
+<p>He seats himself nonchalantly.</p>
+<p>"Now, Hardin, I've got a little account to settle with you.
+I'll give you all the time you want. But I'll say right here
+before this lady, I know you are under an obligation to treat her
+decently.</p>
+<p>"I remember her at the El Dorado!"</p>
+<p>Hardin springs to his feet. Natalie raises her tearful
+eyes.</p>
+<p>"Keep cool, Judge," continues the speaker. "You used to take
+care of her. Now I'm a-going to advise her in her little private
+affairs. I want you to let her severely alone. I want you to
+treat her as she deserves; like a woman, not a beast. You can
+finish this interview with her. I'm a-going out. If you approach
+her after this, without my presence or until she sends for you,
+I'll scatter your brains with my old six-shooter. I shall see she
+gets a square deal. She's not going to leave California till this
+whole business is cleared up. You hear me." Joe's mood is
+dangerous.</p>
+<p>"Now go ahead with your palaver, madame. I'm not going to
+leave the house. I know my business, and I'll stand by you as
+long as my name is Joe Woods. When you're done I want you to see
+me, and see my lawyer."</p>
+<p>There is silence. Natalie's eyes give the stalwart miner a
+glance of unutterable thankfulness.</p>
+<p>She has met a man at last.</p>
+<p>Her bosom heaves with pride, her eyes beam on rough old Joe.
+Woods has taken out an unusually long cigar. He lights it at the
+door, and leisurely proceeds to smoke it on the upper
+veranda.</p>
+<p>When his foot-fall dies away, Hardin essays to speak. His lips
+are strangely dry. He mutters something, and the words fail him.
+Natalie interrupts, with scorn: "Curse you and your money, you
+cowardly thief. You have met your match at last. I trusted to
+your honor. Your hands were on my throat just now. I have but one
+word to say to you now. Go, face that man out there!" Hardin is
+in a blind rage.</p>
+<p>His legal vocabulary finds no ready phrase of adieu. His foot
+is on the top stair. Joe Woods says carelessly:</p>
+<p>"Judge, you and I had better have a little talk to-night." Ah,
+his enemy! He knows him at last. Hardin hoarsely mutters: "Where?
+when?"</p>
+<p>"When you please," says Woods.</p>
+<p>"Ten, to-night; your room. I'll bring a friend with me."
+Hardin nods, and passes on, crossing the square to his hotel. He
+must have time for thought; for new plans; for revenge; yes,
+bloody revenge.</p>
+<p>Colonel Joseph Woods spends an hour in conference with Peyton
+and Father Fran&Dagger;ois. Their plans are all finished.</p>
+<p>Judge Davis, who is paralyzed by the vehemence of California
+character, caresses his educated whiskers. He pets his
+eye-glasses, while the three gentlemen confer. He is essentially
+a man of peace. He fears he may become merely a "piece of man" in
+case the appeal to revolvers, or mob law, is brought into this
+case. They do things differently in New York.</p>
+<p>While the two lovely girls are using every soothing art of
+womanly sympathy to care for Natalie, it begins to dawn upon each
+of them that their futures are strangely interlinked. The
+presence of Madame de Santos seals their lips. They long for the
+hour when they can converse in private. They know now that the
+redoubtable Joe Woods has TWO fatherless girls to protect instead
+of ONE.</p>
+<p>Natalie Santos, lying on her couch, watches these young
+beauties flitting about her room. "Does the heiress, challenged
+in her right, dream of her real parentage?" A gleam of light
+breaks in on the darkness of her sufferings. Why not peace and
+the oblivion of retirement for her, if her child's future is
+assured in any way? Why not?</p>
+<p>Looking forward hopefully to a conference with Colonel Joe,
+she fears only the clear eyes of old Padre Francisco. "Shall she
+tell him all?" In these misgivings and vain rackings of the mind,
+she passes the afternoon. She yields to her better angel, and
+gives the story of her life to the patient priest.</p>
+<p>Armand Valois and Raoul Dauvray have a blessed new bond of
+brotherhood. They are both lovers. With Padre Francisco, they are
+a guard of honor, watching night and day the two heiresses.</p>
+<p>They share the secret consciousness of Natalie de Santos that
+Joe Woods has in store some great stroke.</p>
+<p>Judge Davis, Peyton, and the resolute Joe are the only calm
+ones in the settlement. For, far and wide the news runs of racy
+developments. In store, saloon, and billiard lounging-place, on
+the corners, and around the deserted court-room, knots of
+cigar-smoking scandal-mongers assuage their inward cravings by
+frequent resort to the never-failing panacea&mdash;whiskey. Wild
+romances are current, in which two great millionaires, two sets
+of lawyers, duplicate heiresses, two foreign dukes, the old padre
+and the queenly madame are the star actors in a thrilling local
+drama, which is so far unpunctuated by the crack of the
+revolver.</p>
+<p>It is a struggle for millions, and the clash of arms will
+surely come.</p>
+<p>There has been no great issue ever resolved in Mariposa before
+the legal tribunal, which has not added its corpses to the
+mortuary selections lying in queer assortment on the red clay
+hillsides.</p>
+<p>"Justice nods in California while the pistols are being
+drawn."</p>
+<p>Hardin, closeted with his lawyers, suspends their eager
+plotting, to furtively confer in private with the judge.</p>
+<p>When the first stars sweep into the blue mountain skies, and a
+silver moon rises slowly over the pine-clad hills, Joseph Woods
+summons all his latent fascinations to appease Madame Natalie de
+Santos. The sturdy Missourian has had his contretemps with Sioux
+and Pawnee. He has faced prairie fires, stampeded buffalo herds,
+and met dangers by flood and field. Little personal discussions
+with horse thieves, some border frays, and even a chance
+encounter on a narrow trail with a giant grizzly, have tried his
+nerve. But he braces with a good stiff draught of cognac now. He
+fears the wily and fascinating Natalie. He is at heart a would-be
+lady's man. Roughness is foreign to his nature, but he will walk
+the grim path of duty.</p>
+<p>When he thinks of flinching, there rises on his memory the
+lonely grave where Peyton laid Maxime Valois to rest on the
+bloody field of Peachtree Creek, with the stars and bars lying
+lightly on his gallant breast. And he calmly enters the presence
+of the once famous siren.</p>
+<p>There is a mute entreaty in her eyes, as she motions him to a
+seat.</p>
+<p>Joseph toys nervously with the huge diamond, which is a badge
+"de rigueur" of his rank and grade as a bonanza king.</p>
+<p>"I do not wish to agitate or distress you, madame," begins
+Joe, and his voice is very kind.</p>
+<p>"I broke out a little on Hardin; all bluff, you know. Just to
+show him a card. Now will you trust and let me help you? I mean
+to bring you out all right. I can't tell you all I know. I am
+going to fight Hardin on another quarrel. It will be to the
+death. I can just as well square your little account too, if you
+will trust me. Will you let me handle your movements, up to the
+legal issue. After that you are free. I'll give you the word of
+an honest man, you shall not suffer. Will you trust me?"</p>
+<p>Joe's big eyes are looking very appealingly in hers.</p>
+<p>Without a word, she places her hand in his. "I am yours until
+that time, but spare me as much as you can&mdash;the old
+histories, you know," her voice falters. She is a woman, after
+all.</p>
+<p>"Now see here, madame! I swear to you I am the only private
+man in California who knows your secret, except Hardin, now. I
+got it in the days long past. No one shall know your identity."
+He fixes a keen glance on her: "Is there anyone else you wish to
+spare?" he softly says.</p>
+<p>"Yes." She is sobbing now. "It is my child. Don't let her know
+that awful past."</p>
+<p>Joseph's eyes are filled with manly sorrow. He whispers with
+eagerness:</p>
+<p>"Her father is"&mdash;</p>
+<p>"Philip Hardin," falters the woman, whose stately head is now
+bowed in her hands.</p>
+<p>"I'll protect that child. She shall never want a friend, if
+you do one thing," Joe falters.</p>
+<p>Natalie raises a white face to his.</p>
+<p>"What is it?" she huskily whispers.</p>
+<p>"Will you swear, in open court, which of these two girls is
+your own child, if I ask you to?" He is eager and pleading.</p>
+<p>She reads his very soul. She hesitates. "And you will protect
+the innocent girl, against his wrath?" There is all a mother's
+love in her appeal.</p>
+<p>"Both of you. I swear it. You shall not want for money or
+protection," Joe solemnly says.</p>
+<p>"Then, I will!" Natalie firmly answers.</p>
+<p>He springs to her side.</p>
+<p>"Does Hardin know which girl is his daughter?"</p>
+<p>"He does not!" Natalie says slowly.</p>
+<p>There is a silence; Joe can hear his own heart beat. Victory
+at last.</p>
+<p>"I have nothing to ask you, except to see no one but myself,
+Padre Francisco, or my lawyer. If Hardin wants to see you, I'll
+be present. Now I am going to see him to-night. You will be
+watched over night and day. I am going to have every precaution
+taken. I shall be near you always. Rest in safety. I think I can
+save you any opening up of the old days.</p>
+<p>"I will see you early."</p>
+<p>Her hands clasp his warmly! She says: "Colonel, send
+P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois to me. I will tell him all you need
+to know. He will know what to keep back."</p>
+<p>"That's right," cries Joseph, warmly. "I know how to handle
+Hardin now. You can bank on the padre. He's dead game."</p>
+<p>"And your reward?" Natalie whispers, with bowed head.</p>
+<p>A wild thought makes the blood surge to Joe's brain. He slowly
+stammers, "My reward?" His eyes tell him he must make no mistake.
+A flash of genius.</p>
+<p>"You will square my account, madame, if you make no objection
+to the immediate marriage of your daughter to Dauvray. He's a
+fine fellow for a Frenchman, and she shall never know this story.
+She'll have money enough. I'll see to that." Joe's voice is
+earnest.</p>
+<p>Natalie's arms are stretched to him in thanks. "In God's name,
+be it, my noble friend."</p>
+<p>Joe dares not trust himself longer.</p>
+<p>He retires, leaving Natalie standing, a splendid statue, with
+shining, hopeful eyes. Her blessing follows him; sin-shadowed
+though she be, it reaches the Court of Heaven.</p>
+<p>Natalie, in silent sorrow, sees her labor of years brushed
+away. Her child can never be the heiress of Lagunitas. Fate has
+brought the gentle Louise Moreau to the very threshold of her old
+home. It is Providence. Destiny. The all-knowing P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois reveals to her how strangely the life-path of the
+heiress has been guarded. "My daughter," the priest solemnly
+says, "be comforted. Right shall prevail. Trust me, trust Colonel
+Woods. Your child may fall heir yet to a name and to her own
+inheritance. The ways of Him who pardons are mysterious." He
+leaves her comforted and yet not daring to break the seal of
+silence to the lovely claimants.</p>
+<p>While P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois confers with Natalie, as the
+moon sails high in heaven over the fragrant pines, Woods and
+Peyton exchange a few quiet words over their cigars.</p>
+<p>By the repeater which Joe consults it is now a quarter of ten.
+The two gentlemen stroll over the grassy plaza. By a singular
+provincial custom each carries a neat navy revolver, where a hand
+could drop easily on it. Joe also caresses his favorite knife in
+his overcoat pocket.</p>
+<p>In five minutes they are seated with Philip Hardin in his
+room. There is an air of gloomy readiness in Hardin which shows
+the unbending nature of the man. He is alone. Woods frankly says:
+"Judge Hardin, I wish you to know my friend, Mr. Henry Peyton. If
+anything should happen to me, he knows all my views. He will
+represent me. As you are alone, I will ask Mr. Peyton to wait for
+me below."</p>
+<p>Henry Peyton bows and passes downstairs, where he is regarded
+as an archangel of the enemy. For the Hardin headquarters are
+loyal to their great chief. The man who controls the millions of
+Lagunitas is surrounded by his loyal body-guard at Mariposa.</p>
+<p>When the two men are alone, Woods waits for Hardin to speak.
+He is silent. There is a gulf between them which never can be
+bridged. Joseph feels he is no match for Hardin in chicanery, but
+he has his little surprise in store for the lawyer. It is an
+armed truce.</p>
+<p>"Hardin, I've come over to-night to talk a little politics
+with you," begins Joseph. His eye is glued on the Judge's, who
+steadily returns the glance.</p>
+<p><br />
+<br /></p>
+<hr />
+<p><a name="link2HCH0020" id="link2HCH0020"></a></p>
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+<h2>CHAPTER XX. &mdash; JUDGE HARDIN MEETS HIS MATCH.&mdash;A
+SENATORIAL ELECTION.&mdash;IN A MARIPOSA COURT-ROOM.&mdash;THE
+TRUST FULFILLED AT LAGUNITAS.</h2>
+<p>"You need not trouble yourself about my political aspirations,
+sir," haughtily remarks Hardin, glaring at the stolid visitor,
+who calmly continues.</p>
+<p>"I don't allow no trouble, Jedge," Woods drawls. "I'll play my
+cards open. I run this here joint convention, which makes or
+breaks you. I'm dead-flat plain in my meaning. I can burst up
+your election as United States Senator, unless you and me can
+make 'a deal.'"</p>
+<p>"Your terms?" sneers Hardin, with a glance at Joe's hand in
+his pocket, "Toujours pret" is Joseph's motto.</p>
+<p>"Oh, my terms! I'll be open, Jedge. I leave this here lawsuit
+between us, to our lawyers. I will fight you fair in that. You
+will find me on the square."</p>
+<p>"Do you threaten me, sir?" demands Hardin.</p>
+<p>"Now, make your own game." Joe's brow darkens. "Hardin, I want
+you to hear me out; you can take it then, in any shape you want
+to. Fight or trade." Woods' old Missouri grit is aroused.</p>
+<p>"Go on," says Hardin, with a rising gorge.</p>
+<p>"You're talking marriage." Joe's sneer maddens Hardin. "I tell
+you now to settle old scores with the lady whom I found in your
+hands to-night. If you don't, you're not going to the
+Senate."</p>
+<p>Hardin gathers himself. Ah, that hand in the pocket!</p>
+<p>"Don't make a mistake, Jedge," coldly interjects Woods. "Drop
+that gun. We're no bravos."</p>
+<p>"I positively decline to have any bargain with you on my
+private matters. After you leave this room, you can look out for
+yourself, if you cross my path," hisses the Judge, his face pale
+and ghastly.</p>
+<p>"Now, Jedge," Joe snaps out, "watch your own scalp. Hardin,
+I'll not dodge you. You are going on the wrong road. We split
+company here. But there's room enough in California for you and
+me. As for any 'shooting talk,' it's all bosh. You will get in a
+hot corner, unless you hear me out. I tell you now, to
+acknowledge your child by that woman. Save your election; save
+yourself, old man.</p>
+<p>"She'll go off to France, but you've got to give her child a
+square name and a set-out."</p>
+<p>"Never!" yells Hardin, forgetting himself, as with blind rage
+he points to the door.</p>
+<p>"All right," says Joseph, coolly. "You'll never be senator
+till you send for me. You have fair warning. My cards are face-up
+on the table." Hardin, speechless with rage, sees him
+disappear.</p>
+<p>Peyton and Joe Woods walk over the silent plaza, with the
+twinkling stars sweeping overhead. They exchange but few words.
+They seek the rest of their pillows. Joe's prayers consist of
+reloading his revolvers.</p>
+<p>The last watcher in Mariposa is Hardin, the hate of hell in
+his heart. A glass of neat brandy is tossed off. He throws
+himself heavily on the bed. The world is a torment to him now.
+"On to Sacramento" is his last thought. Money, in hoards and
+heaps, will drown this rich booby's vain interference. For,
+legislatures sell senatorial honors in California openly like
+cabbage in a huckster's wagon, only at higher prices.</p>
+<p>Before the gray squirrels are leaping on the madronas and
+nutty oaks next dawn of day, Hardin is miles away towards the
+State capital. His legal forces remain. He takes one trusty
+agent, to distribute his golden arguments.</p>
+<p>When Woods leisurely finishes his breakfast he strolls under
+the pines with P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois. There are also two
+youthful couples. They are reading lessons, not of law, but of
+love, in each other's shining eyes as they wander in the lonely
+forest paths.</p>
+<p>Seated by a dashing mountain brook which runs past the town,
+P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois gravely informs Joe that Natalie de
+Santos has given him the dark history of her chequered life.
+Though the seal of the confessional protects it, he has her
+consent to supply Woods and Judge Davis with certain facts. Her
+sworn statements will verify these if needed.</p>
+<p>After a long interview with Madame de Santos, Colonel Joseph
+follows Hardin to Sacramento. He has one or two resolute friends
+with him as a guard against the coarse Western expedient of
+assassination. He knows Hardin's deft touches of old.</p>
+<p>As the stage rattles around dizzy heights, below massy cliffs,
+swinging under the forest arches, the Missouri champion reasons
+out that Hardin's hands are tied personally as regards a bloody
+public quarrel, by the coming senatorial fight. To pluck the
+honors of the Senate at last from a divided State, is a testimony
+to the lawyer's great abilities. Joe thinks, with a sigh of
+regret, that some mere animated money-bag may sit under the white
+dome, and misrepresent the sovereign State of California. "Well,
+if Hardin won't bend, he's got to break." The miner puffs his
+cigar in search of wisdom.</p>
+<p>Single-minded and unswerving, Woods goes directly to his
+splendid rooms at the "Golden Eagle," on reaching Sacramento.</p>
+<p>The capital city of the State is crowded with legislators and
+attach&sbquo;s. The lobby banditti, free lances, and camp
+followers of the annual raid upon the pockets of the people are
+on guard. While his meal is being served in his parlor, he
+indites a note to Hardin's political Mark Antony. It will rest
+with him to crown a triumph or deliver his unheard oration over
+the body of a politically dead Caesar. The billet reads:</p>
+<p>"I want you instantly, on a matter deciding Hardin's election.
+You can show him this."</p>
+<p>In half an hour, over burgundy and the ever-flowing champagne,
+Woods, feeling his visitor in good humor, fires his first gun. He
+begins with half-shut eyes, in a genial tone:</p>
+<p>"Harris, I have sent for you to tell you Hardin and me have
+locked horns over some property. Now I won't vote for him, but
+I'll hold off my dogs. I won't work against him if he signs a
+sealed paper I'm goin' to give you. If he don't, I'll open out,
+and tell an old yarn to our secret nominating caucus. I am
+solidly responsible for the oration. He will be laid out. It
+rests only with his friends then, to spread this scandal. He has
+time to square this. It does not hang on party interests. I am a
+man of my word, you know. Now, I leave it to you to consider if
+he has any right to ask his friends to back him in certain
+defeat. See him quick. If he tells you to hear the story from me,
+I will tell you all. If he flies the track, I am silent until the
+caucus. THEN, I will speak, if I'm alive. If I am dead, my pard
+will speak for me. My death would seal his utter ruin. I can
+stand the consequences. He has got to come up to the captain's
+office and settle." The astounded Harris gloomily muses while
+Woods quietly inscribes a few lines on a sheet of paper. He seals
+the envelop, and hands it to Senator Harris.</p>
+<p>"I won't leave this camp, Harris, till I get your answer,"
+calmly remarks Joseph. He refuses to waste more words in
+explanation. "See Hardin," is his only phrase. "It's open war
+then between him and me."</p>
+<p>Harris, with a very grave face, enters the private rooms of
+Judge Hardin at the Orleans Hotel.</p>
+<p>Hardin listens, with scowling brow as black as night. He tears
+open the envelop! His faithful henchman wonders what can bring
+night's blackness to Judge Hardin's face.</p>
+<p>The lines are a careful acknowledgment of the paternity of the
+girl child of "Natalie de Santos," born at San Francisco and now
+about eighteen years of age. It closes with a statement of her
+right to inherit as a lawful heiress from him.</p>
+<p>"I will shoot that dog on sight, if he carries out this
+threat," deliberately says Hardin.</p>
+<p>"Judge," coldly replies his lieutenant, "does this note refer
+to public affairs, or to party interests?"</p>
+<p>"Private matters!" replies Hardin, his eyes flashing.</p>
+<p>"Then, let me say, I will keep silent in this matter. I shall
+ask you to name some other man to handle your candidacy before
+the Legislature. Joe Woods is honest, and absolutely of iron
+nerve. You can send for any of your other friends, and choose a
+man to take my place. I won't fight Joe. Woods never lied in his
+life.</p>
+<p>"If you will state that you have adjusted this difference with
+him, I am at your service. Let me know your decision soon. He
+waits for me. In all else, I am yours, as a friend, but I will
+not embroil the State now for a mere private feud. Send for me,
+Judge, when you have decided."</p>
+<p>In the long and heated conferences of the night, before the
+sun again pours its shimmering golden waves on the parched plains
+of Sacramento, Hardin finds no one who will face the mysterious
+situation.</p>
+<p>Harris finds the patient Joe playing seven-up with a couple of
+friends, and his pistols on the table.</p>
+<p>"All right, Harris; let him think it over." Joe nods, and
+continues his game.</p>
+<p>Calmly expectant, when Harris sends his name up next morning,
+Joe Woods is in very good humor. The gathering forces are anxious
+for the hour when a solemn secret party caucus shall name the man
+to be officially balloted in as Senator of the United States for
+six years. The term is not to begin for three months, but great
+corporations, the banks, with their heaped millions, and all the
+mighty high-priests of the dollar-god, need that sense of
+security which Hardin's ability will give to their different
+schemes. Their plans can be safely laid out then.</p>
+<p>In simple straightforwardness, Harris hands Woods a sealed
+envelop, without a word.</p>
+<p>In the vigils of one awful night, Philip Hardin knows that he
+must fence off the maddened woman who seems to have a mysterious
+hold upon his destiny at this crisis. What force impels her?</p>
+<p>Hardin has enjoined Harris to have Woods repeat his pledge of
+"non-opposition."</p>
+<p>"Did you see the Jedge sign this here paper?" says Woods
+dryly, as he inspects the signature. His face is solemn.</p>
+<p>"I did," Harris answers.</p>
+<p>"Then just write your name here as witness," Joseph briskly
+says, handing him a pen, and covering the few lines of the
+document, leaving only Philip Hardin's well-known signature
+visible.</p>
+<p>Harris hesitates. Joe's eyes are blazing; no foolery now!
+Harris quietly signs. The name of Joseph Woods is added, at once,
+with the date.</p>
+<p>"Harris," says Joseph, "you're a man of honor. I pledge you
+now I will not make public the nature of this document. Hardin
+can grab for the Senate now, if you boys can elect him. I'll not
+fight him."</p>
+<p>Harris retires in silence. The day is saved. Though the
+election is within three days, Joseph Woods finds private
+business so pressing that his seat is vacant, when Philip Hardin
+is declared Senator-elect. The pledge has been kept. Not a rumor
+of the secret incident reaches the public. The cautious Joseph is
+grateful for not being obliged to shorten Hardin's life.</p>
+<p>Fly as fast as Hardin may to Mariposa, Joe Woods is there
+before him. The telegraph bears to every hamlet of the Golden
+State the news of the senatorial choice.</p>
+<p>Philip Hardin, seated on the porch of the old mansion at
+Lagunitas, reads the eulogies crowding the columns of fifty
+journals.</p>
+<p>From San Diego to Siskiyou one general voice hails the
+new-made member of that august body, who are now so rapidly
+giving America "Roman liberties."</p>
+<p>The friend of Mammon, nurtured in conspiracy, skilled in
+deceit, Hardin, the hidden Mokanna, grins behind his silver
+veil.</p>
+<p>His deep-laid plans seem all safe now. The local meshes of his
+golden net hold the District Judge firmly. It will be easy to
+postpone, to weary out, to harass this strange faction. He has
+stores of coin ready. They are the heaped-up reserves of his
+"senatorial ammunition." And yet Joe Woods, that burly meddling
+fool. To placate Natalie! To induce her to leave at once for
+Paris! How shall this be done? Ha! The marriage is her dream in
+life! He is elected now. He fears not her Southern rival. The
+ambitious political lady aspirant! He can explain to her now in
+private, To give Natalie an acknowledgment of a private marriage
+will content her. Then his bought Judge can quietly grant a
+separation for desertion, after Natalie has returned to France.
+She will care nothing for the squabble over the acres of
+Lagunitas, if well paid. As for the priest, he may swear as
+strongly as he likes. The girl will surely be declared
+illegitimate. He has destroyed all the papers. Valois' will is
+never to see the light. If deception has been practiced he cares
+not. Senatorial privilege raises him too high for the voice of
+slander.</p>
+<p>He has the golden heart of these hills now to himself.</p>
+<p>Yes, he will fool the priest and divide his enemies. The money
+for Natalie will be deposited in Paris banks. The principal to be
+paid her in one year, on condition of never again coming to the
+United States. Long before that time he will be legally free and
+remarried. Hardin rubs his hands in glee. Neither reporter nor
+the public will ever see the divorce proceedings. That is easily
+handled in Mariposa.</p>
+<p>In his local legal experience, he has many times seen wilder
+schemes succeed. Spanish grants have been shifted leagues to suit
+the occasion. Boundaries are removed bodily. Witnesses are
+manufactured under golden pressure. The eyes of Justice are
+blinded with opaque weights of the yellow treasure.</p>
+<p>But he must work rapidly. It is now only a short week to the
+trial. The court-house and records are regularly watched. Not a
+move indicates any prying into the matter beyond the mere
+identity of the heiress. But who has set up the other
+claimant?</p>
+<p>It would be madness for Natalie to raise this quarrel! Some
+schemers have imposed a strange girl on the other party. Hardin
+recalls Natalie's wild astonishment at the apparition of another
+"Isabel Valois."</p>
+<p>And the second girl did not even know who Natalie was. What
+devil's work is this?</p>
+<p>Hardin decides to "burn his ships." Alone in the home of the
+Peraltas, he prepares for a campaign "&hellip; l'outrance." That
+crafty priest might know too much. The evening before his
+departure he burns up every paper at the ranch which would cause
+any remark, even in case of his death. Next morning, as he rides
+out of Lagunitas, he gazes on the fair domain. The last thing he
+sees is the chapel cross. A chill suddenly strikes him. He
+gallops on. Rapidly journeying to Mariposa, he installs himself
+in the headquarters of his friends. His ablest counsel has
+provided the bought Judge, with full secret instructions to meet
+every contingency.</p>
+<p>Sober and serious in final judgment, Philip Hardin quickly
+summons a discreet friend. He requests a last personal interview
+with Natalie de Santos. The ambassador is received by
+good-humored Joe Woods. He declines an interview, by the lady's
+orders, unless its object is stated.</p>
+<p>Hardin requests that some friend other than the Missouri
+miner, may be named to represent Natalie.</p>
+<p>His eyes gleam when the selection is made of P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois. Just what he would wish.</p>
+<p>It lacks now but three days of the final hearing. An hour
+after the message, Hardin and the priest are seated, in quiet
+commune. There are no papers. There is no time lost, none to
+lose. No witnesses, no interlopers.</p>
+<p>Hardin opens his proposals. The priest seems tractable. "I do
+not wish to refer to any present legal matters. I speak only of
+the past. I will refer only to the future of 'Madame de Santos.'
+You may say to her that if she will grant me a brief interview, I
+feel I can make her a proposition she will accept, as very
+advantageous. In justice to her, I cannot communicate its
+details, even to you. But if she wishes to advise with you, I
+have no objection to giving you the guarantees of my provision
+for her future. You shall know as much of our whole arrangement
+as she wishes you to. She can have you or other friends, in an
+adjoining room. You can be called in to witness the papers, and
+examine the details."</p>
+<p>The grave priest returns in half an hour. Hardin ponders
+uneasily. The priest plays an unimpassioned part. "Madame de
+Santos will receive Judge Hardin on his terms, with the
+condition, that if there is any exciting difference, Judge Hardin
+will retire at once, and not renew his proposals." Hardin
+accepts. Now for work.</p>
+<p>Side by side, the new-made senator and the old priest walk
+across the plaza. Success smiles on Hardin.</p>
+<p>Local quid-nuncs mutter "Compromise," as they seek the
+spiritual consolation of the Magnolia Saloon and Palace
+Varieties. Is there to be no pistol practice after all?</p>
+<p>Alas, these degenerate days! The camp has lost its glory.
+Betting has been two to one that Colonel Joe Woods riddles the
+Judge before the trial is over.</p>
+<p>Now these bets will be off. A fraud on the innocent public.
+The decadence of Mariposa.</p>
+<p>Yet, Hardin is not easy. In the first struggle of his life
+with a priest, Hardin feels himself no match for his passionless
+antagonist. The waxen mask of the Church hides the inner soul of
+the man.</p>
+<p>Only when P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois turns his searching gaze
+on the Judge, parrying every move, does the lawyer feel how the
+immobility of the clergyman is proof against his wiles and
+professional ambushes.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois conducts Hardin into the room
+whence Natalie dismissed him, in her roused but sadly wounded
+spirit. She is there, waiting. Her face is marble in pallor.</p>
+<p>With a grave bow, the old ecclesiastic retires to an adjoining
+room and leaves them alone. There is a writing table.</p>
+<p>"Madame, to spare you discussion," Hardin remarks seriously,
+"I will write on two sheets of paper what I ask and what I offer.
+You may confer with your adviser. I will retire. You can add to
+either anything you propose. We can then, at once, observe if we
+can approach each other."</p>
+<p>Natalie's stately head bows assent in silence. In five minutes
+Hardin hands her the two sheets.</p>
+<p>Natalie's face puzzles him. Calm and unmoved, she looks him
+quietly in the eyes, as if in a mute farewell. She has simply
+uttered monosyllables, in answer to his few explanations.</p>
+<p>Hardin walks up and down upon the veranda, while Natalie, the
+priest, and Colonel Joe scan the two sheets. His heart beats
+quickly while the trio read his proposals.</p>
+<p>They are simple enough. What he gets and what he gives. Madame
+de Santos is to absent herself from the trial. She is to leave
+Isabel Valois, her charge, with the priest. She is to be silent
+as to the entire past.</p>
+<p>Hardin's lawyers are to stipulate, in case of Isabel Valois
+being defeated in any of her rights, she shall be free to receive
+a fund equal to that settled on the absent child of Natalie. Her
+freedom comes with her majority in any case.</p>
+<p>Judge Hardin offers, on the other hand:</p>
+<p>To give a written recognition of the private marriage, and to
+fully legalize the absent Irene.</p>
+<p>To admit her to his succession, and to surrender all control
+to the mother.</p>
+<p>On condition of Natalie de Santos ceasing all marital claims
+and disappearing at once, she is to receive five hundred thousand
+dollars, in bankers' drafts to her order in Paris, six months
+after the legal separation.</p>
+<p>Hardin's tread re-echoes on the porch. His mind is busied. Is
+he to have a closing career of unsullied honor in the Senate? He
+is yet in a firm, if frosty age. A dignified halo will surround
+his second marriage. It is better thus. Peace and silence at any
+cost. And Lagunitas' millions to come. The mine&mdash;his
+dear-bought treasure. It is coming, Philip Hardin. Peace and
+rest? it will be peace and silence. He starts! The black-robed
+priest is at the door. Father Fran&Dagger;ois has now resumed his
+soutane.</p>
+<p>"Will you kindly enter?" he says.</p>
+<p>Hardin, with unmoved face, seats himself opposite Natalie.
+P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois remains.</p>
+<p>"I will accept your terms, Judge Hardin," she steadily says,
+"with the addition that the advice of Judge Davis be at my
+service regarding the papers, and that I leave to-morrow for San
+Francisco.</p>
+<p>"You are to send an agent, also. The money to be transferred
+by telegraph, payable absolutely to me at Paris, by my bankers,
+at the appointed time. Your agent may accompany me to the
+frontier of the State. I will leave as soon as the bankers
+acknowledge the transfer.</p>
+<p>"In case of any failure on your part, the obligation to keep
+silent ceases. I retain the marriage papers."</p>
+<p>Hardin bows his head. The priest is silent. In a few moments,
+the senator-elect says:</p>
+<p>"I agree to all." His senatorial debut pictures itself in his
+mind.</p>
+<p>Madame de Santos rises, "I authorize P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois to remain with you, on my behalf. Let the papers
+be at once prepared. I am ready to leave to-morrow morning. I
+only insist the two papers which would affect my child, be
+duplicated, and both witnessed by our lawyers."</p>
+<p>Hardin bows assent. Natalie de Santos walks toward the door of
+her rooms. Her last words fall on his ear: "P&Scaron;re
+Fran&Dagger;ois will represent me in all." She is going. Hardin
+springs to the door: "And I shall see you again?" His voice
+quivers slightly. Old days throng back to his memory. "Is it for
+ever?" His iron heart softens a moment.</p>
+<p>"I pray God, never! Philip Hardin, you are dead to me. The
+past is dead. I can only think of you with your cruel grasp on my
+throat!" She is gone.</p>
+<p>As the door closes, Hardin buries his face in his hands.
+Thoughts of other days are rending his heart-strings.</p>
+<p>Before three hours, the papers are all executed. The morning
+stage takes Natalie de Santos, with the priest, and guarded by
+Armand Valois, away from the scene of the coming legal
+battle.</p>
+<p>In the early gray of the dawn, Philip Hardin only catches a
+glimpse of a muffled form in a coach. He will see the mother of
+his child no more. With a wild dash, the stage sweeps away. It is
+all over.</p>
+<p>His agent, in a special conveyance, is already on the road. He
+has orders to telegraph the completion of the transfer. He is to
+verify the departure for New York, of the ex-queen of the El
+Dorado.</p>
+<p>On the day of the hearing, the court-house is crowded.
+P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois and Armand Valois have not yet
+returned. Both sides have received, by telegraph, the news of the
+completion of the work. By stipulation, the newly-acknowledged
+marriage is not to be made public.</p>
+<p>Hardin, pale and thoughtful, enters the court with his
+supporters. There is but one young lady present. With her,
+Peyton, Judge Davis, and Joseph Woods are seated. Raoul Dauvray
+seats himself quietly between the two parties.</p>
+<p>When the case is reached, there is the repression of a deathly
+silence. Hardin, by the advice of his lawyers, will stand
+strictly on the defensive. He has decided to acknowledge his
+entire readiness to close his guardianship. He will leave the
+heirship to be finally adjusted by the Court. The Court is under
+his thumb.</p>
+<p>His senatorial duties call for this relief. It will take
+public attention from the unpleasant matter. Rid of the burden of
+the ranch, still the "bonanza of Lagunitas" will be his, as
+always.</p>
+<p>The great lawyer he relies on states plausibly this entire
+willingness to such a relief, and requests the Court to appoint a
+successor to the distinguished trustee. Hardin feels that he has
+now covered his past with a solid barrier. Safe at last. No
+living man can roll away the huge rock from the "tomb of the dead
+past." It would need a voice from the grave. He can defy the
+whole world. No thought of his dead friend haunts him.</p>
+<p>When the advocate ceases speaking, while the Judge ponders
+over the disputed heirship, and the contest as to the legitimacy
+of Maxime Valois' child, when clearly identified, Judge Davis
+rises quietly to address the Court. Philip Hardin feels a slight
+chill icing down his veins, as he notes the gravity of the
+Eastern lawyer's manner. Is there a masked battery?</p>
+<p>"Your Honor," begins Davis, "we oppose any action tending to
+discharge or relieve the present guardian of Isabel Valois.</p>
+<p>"A most important discovery of new matters in the affairs of
+this estate, makes it my duty to lay some startling facts before
+your Honor."</p>
+<p>There is a pause. Hardin's heart flutters madly. He sees a
+stony look gather on Joe Woods' face. There is a peculiar
+grimness also in the visage of the watchful Peyton. Everyone in
+the room is on the alert. Crowding to the front, Hardin is
+elbowed by a man who seats himself in a chair reserved by Judge
+Davis.</p>
+<p>His eyes are blinded for a moment. Great Heavens! It is his
+old law-clerk. The wily and once hilarious Jaggers.</p>
+<p>He is here for some purpose. That devil Woods' work.</p>
+<p>Hardin's hand clutches a revolver in his pocket. He glares
+uneasily at Joe Woods, at Peyton, at the ex-clerk. He
+breathlessly waits for the solemn voice of Davis:</p>
+<p>"We propose, your Honor, to introduce evidence that the late
+Maxime Valois left a will. We propose to prove that the estate
+has been maladministered. We will prove to your Honor that a
+gigantic fraud has been perpetrated during the minority of the
+child of Colonel Valois. The most valuable element of the estate,
+the Lagunitas mine, has been fraudulently enjoyed by the
+administrator."</p>
+<p>Hardin springs to his feet. He is forced into his chair by his
+counsel. There is the paleness of death on his face, but murder
+lurks in his heart. Away with patience now. A hundred eyes are
+gazing in his direction. The Judge is anchored, in amazement, on
+the bench. Woods and Peyton are facing Hardin, with steady
+defiance.</p>
+<p>As he struggles to rise, he feels his blood boiling like
+molten iron.</p>
+<p>He has been trapped by this devil, Woods. Davis resumes: "I
+shall show your Honor, by the man who held Colonel Valois in his
+arms on the battlefield as he lay dying, that a will was duly
+forwarded to the guardian and administrator, who concealed it. I
+will also prove, your Honor, that Colonel Valois repeated that
+will in a document taken from his dead body, in which he
+acknowledged his marriage, and the legitimacy of his true child.
+I will file these papers, and prove them by testimony of the
+gallant officer who buried him, and who succeeded to his
+regiment."</p>
+<p>A deep growl from Hardin is heard. He knows now who Peyton is.
+What avenging fiends are on his track? But the mine, the mine is
+safe. Always the mine, The deeds will hold. Davis resumes, his
+voice ringing cold and clear:</p>
+<p>"I shall also prove by documents, concealed by the
+administrator, that Maxime Valois never parted with the title to
+the Lagunitas mine; that the millions have been stolen, which it
+has yielded. I will bring in the evidence of the clerk who
+received these last letters from the absent owner in the field,
+that they are genuine. They state his utter inability to sell the
+mine, as the whole property belonged to his wife."</p>
+<p>There is a blood-red film before Hardin's eyes now. Prudence
+flies after patience. It is his Waterloo. All is lost, even
+honor.</p>
+<p>"I venture to remind your Honor, that even if the daughter,
+whom I produce here, is proved illegitimate, that she takes the
+whole property, including the mine, as the legal heir of her
+mother, under the laws of California." A murmur is suppressed by
+the clerk's hammer.</p>
+<p>There is an awful silence as Judge Davis adds: "I will further
+produce before your Honor, Armand Valois, the only other heir of
+the decedent, to whom the succession would fall by law. He is
+named in the will I will establish, made twelve hours before the
+writer was killed at the battle of Peachtree Creek.</p>
+<p>"I am aware," Judge Davis concludes, "that some one has forged
+the titles to the Lagunitas mine. I will prove the forgery to
+have been executed in the interest of Philip Hardin, the
+administrator, whom I now formally ask you to remove pending this
+trial, as a man false to his trust. He has robbed the orphan
+daughter of his friend. He deceived the man who laid his life
+down for the cause of the South, while he plotted in the safe
+security of distant California homes. Colonel Valois was robbed
+by his trusted friend."</p>
+<p>A mighty shudder shakes the crowd. Men gaze at each other,
+wildly. The blinking Judge is dazed on the bench he pollutes.
+Before any one can draw a breath in relief, Hardin, bending
+himself below the restraining arms, springs to his feet and
+levels a pistol full at Joe Woods' breast.</p>
+<p>"You hound!" he yells. His arm is struck up; Raoul Dauvray has
+edged every moment nearer the disgraced millionaire. The
+explosion of the heavy pistol deafens those near. When the smoke
+floats away, a gaping wound tells where its ball crashed through
+Hardin's brain. Slain by his own hand. Dead and disgraced. The
+senatorial laurels never touch his brow!</p>
+<p>In five minutes the court is cleared. An adjournment to the
+next day is forced by the sudden tragedy. The wild mob are
+thronging the plaza.</p>
+<p>Silent in death lies the man who realized at last how the
+awful voice of the dead Confederate called down the vengeance of
+God on the despoiler of the orphan.</p>
+<p>The telegraph, lightning-winged, bears the news far and wide.
+By the evening P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois and Armand Valois
+return. In a few hours Natalie de Santos turns backward. The
+swift wheels speeding down the Truckee are slower than the
+electric spark bearing to the ex-queen of the El Dorado, the wife
+of a day, the news of her legal widowhood.</p>
+<p>Henry Peyton brings back the traveller, whose presence is now
+absolutely needed.</p>
+<p>A lonely grave on the red hillside claims the last remains of
+the dark Chief of the Golden Circle. Few stand by its yawning
+mouth, to see the last of the man whose name has been just hailed
+everywhere with wild enthusiasm.</p>
+<p>Unloved, unhonored, unregretted, unshriven, with all his
+imperfections on his head, he waits the last trump. Alone in
+death, as in life.</p>
+<p>In the brief and formal verification of all these facts, the
+Court finds an opportunity to at once establish the identity of
+the heiress of Lagunitas. For, there is no contest now.</p>
+<p>In formal devotion to the profession, Hardin's lawyer
+represents the estate of the dark schemer.</p>
+<p>The legal tangles yield to final proofs.</p>
+<p>There is a family party at Lagunitas once more. Judge Davis
+and Peyton guard the interests of the girl who has only lost the
+millions of Lagunitas to inherit a fortune from the father who
+scorned to even gaze upon her face. Joseph Woods joyfully guides
+the beautiful heiress of the domain, who kneels besides the grave
+of Dolores Peralta, her unknown mother, with her lover by her
+side. The last of the Valois stand there, hand in hand. She is
+Louise Moreau no more.</p>
+<p>P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois is again in his old home by the
+little chapel, where twenty years ago he raised his voice in the
+daily supplication for God's sinful children.</p>
+<p>While Raoul Dauvray and Armand ride in voyages of discovery
+over the great domain, the two heiresses are happy with each
+other. There is no question between them. They are innocent of
+each other's sorrows. They now know much of the shadowy past with
+its chequered romance. The transfer of all the mine and its
+profits to the young girl, who finds the domain in the hills a
+fairyland, is accomplished.</p>
+<p>Judge Davis hies himself away to the splendid excitement of
+his Eastern metropolitan practise. His "honorarium" causes him to
+have an added and tender feeling for the all-conquering Joe
+Woods. Henry Peyton is charged with the general supervision of
+the Lagunitas estate. He is aided by a mine superintendent
+selected by that wary old Argonaut, Joe.</p>
+<p>Natalie de Santos leaves the refuge of lovely Lagunitas in a
+few weeks. There is a shadow resting on her heart which will
+never be lifted. In vain, beside the old chapel, seated under the
+giant rose-vines, P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois urges her to
+witness the marriage of her daughter. Under the care of Joseph
+Woods, she leaves for San Francisco. Her daughter, who is soon to
+take a rightful name, learns from P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois the
+agreed-on reasons of her absence. Natalie will not make a dark
+background to the happiness to come. Silence and expiation await
+her beyond the surges of the Atlantic.</p>
+<p>Joseph Woods and P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois have buried all
+awkward references to past history. Irene Dauvray will never know
+the story of the lovely "Queen of the El Dorado."</p>
+<p>There are no joy bells at Lagunitas on the day when the old
+priest unites Armand and Isabel Valois in marriage. The same
+solemn consecration gives gallant Raoul Dauvray, the woman he
+adores. It is a sacrament of future promise. Peyton and Joe Woods
+are the men who stand in place of the fathers of these two
+dark-eyed brides. It is a solemn and tender righting of the old
+wrongs. A funeral of the past&mdash;a birth of a brighter day,
+for all.</p>
+<p>The load of care and strife has been taken from the shoulders
+of the three elders, who gravely watch the four glowing and
+enraptured lovers.</p>
+<p>In a few weeks, Raoul Dauvray and his bride leave for San
+Francisco. Fittingly they choose France for their home. In San
+Francisco, Joseph Woods leads the young bride through the silent
+halls of the old house on the hill. The Missourian gravely bids
+the young wife remember that it was here her feet wandered over
+the now neglected paths.</p>
+<p>Joseph Woods convoys the departing voyagers to the border of
+the State. The ample fortune secured to them, will engage his
+occasional leisure in advice as to its local management.</p>
+<p>Natalie de Santos goes forth with them. Her home in Paris
+awaits her. The Golden State knows her no more. Her feet will
+never wander back to the shores where her stormy youth was
+passed.</p>
+<p>A lover's pilgrimage to beloved Paris and the old castle by
+the blue waters of Lake Geneva claims the Lord and Lady of
+Lagunitas. For, they will return to dwell in the mountains of
+Mariposa. Before they cross the broad Atlantic, they have a
+sacred duty to perform. It is to visit the grave of the soldier
+of the Lost Cause and lay their wreaths upon the turf which
+covers his gallant breast.</p>
+<p>The old padre sits on the porch of his house at Lagunitas. He
+waits only for the last solemn act. Henry Peyton is to follow the
+travellers East, and remove the soldier of the gray to the little
+chapel grounds of Lagunitas.</p>
+<p>When Padre Francisco has seen the master come home, and raised
+his weakening voice in requiem over the friend of his youth, he
+will seek once more his dear Paris, and find again his cloistered
+home near Notre Dame.</p>
+<p>He has, as a memorial of mother and daughter, a deed of the
+old home of Philip Hardin. It is given to the Church for a
+hospital. It is well so. None of the living ever wish to pass
+again its shadowed portals.</p>
+<p>While waiting the time for their departure, the priest and
+Henry Peyton watch the splendid beauties of Lagunitas, in
+peaceful brotherhood. The man of war and the servant of peace are
+drawn towards each other strangely.</p>
+<p>The Virginian often gazes on the sword of Maxime Valois,
+hanging now over the hearthplace he left in his devotion to the
+Lost Cause. He thanks God that the children of the old blood are
+in the enjoyment of their birthright.</p>
+<p>Padre Francisco, telling his beads, or whiling an hour away
+with his breviary, begins to nod easily as the lovely summer days
+deepen in splendor. He is an old man now, yet his heart is
+touched with the knowledge of God's infinite mercy as he looks
+over the low wall to where the roses bloom around: the grave of
+Dolores Valois.</p>
+<p>He hopes to live yet to know, that gallant father and patient
+mother will live over again in the happy faces of the children of
+their orphaned child.</p>
+<p>In the United States of America, at this particular juncture,
+no happier man than Colonel and State Senator Joseph Woods can be
+found. His mines are unfailing in their yield; his bachelor
+bungalow, in its splendor, will extinguish certain ambitious
+rivals, and he is freed from the nightmare of investigating the
+tangled web of the mysterious struggle for the millions of
+Lagunitas. He is confirmed in his resolve to remain a
+bachelor.</p>
+<p>"I have two home camps now, one in Paris and one in
+California, where I am a sort of a brevet father. I won't be
+lonely," Joe merrily says.</p>
+<p>Joseph's cheery path in life is illuminated by his gorgeous
+diamonds, and roped in with his massive watch-chains. More
+precious than the gold and gems is the rough and ready manhood of
+the old Argonaut. He seriously thinks of eschewing the carrying
+of weapons, and abandoning social adventures, becoming staid and
+serene like Father Fran&Dagger;ois.</p>
+<p>He often consoles himself in his loneliness by the thought
+that Henry Peyton is also a man without family. "I will capture
+Peyton when he gets the young people in good shape, and they are
+tired of Paris style," Joe muses. "He's a man and a brother, and
+we will spend our old days in peace together."</p>
+<p>One haunting, sad regret touches Colonel Joe's heart. He
+learns of the intention of Natalie to spend her days in
+retirement and in helping others.</p>
+<p>Thinking of her splendid beauty, her daring struggle for her
+friendless child's rights, and all that is good of the only woman
+he ever could have desperately loved, he guards her secret in his
+breast. He dare not confess to his own heart that if there had
+been an honorable way, he would fain have laid his fortune at the
+feet of the peerless "Queen of the El Dorado."</p>
+<p>Fran&Dagger;ois Ribaut, walking the deck of the steamer, gazes
+on the great white stars above him. The old man is peaceful, and
+calmly thankful. The night breezes moan over the lonely Atlantic!
+As the steamer bravely dashes the spray aside, his heart bounds
+with a new happiness. Every hour brings the beloved France nearer
+to him. Looking back at the life and land he leaves behind him,
+the old priest marvels at the utter uselessness of Philip
+Hardin's life. Apples of Sodom were all his treasures. His wasted
+gifts, his dark schemes, his sly plans, all gone for naught.
+Blindly driven along in the darkness of evil, his own hand pulled
+down his palace of sin on his head. And even "French Charlie" was
+avenged by the murderer's self-executed sentence. "Vengeance is
+mine, saith the Lord; I will repay." The innocent and helpless
+have wandered past each dark pitfall dug by the wily Hardin, and
+enjoy their own. P&Scaron;re Fran&Dagger;ois, with his eyes cast
+backward on his own life path, feels that he has not fought the
+good fight in vain. His gentle heart throbs in sympathy, filled
+with an infinite compassion for the lonely Natalie de Santos.
+Sinned against and sinning. A free lance, with only her love for
+her child to hallow and redeem her. Her own plans, founded in
+guile, have all miscarried. Blood stains the gold bestowed on her
+by Philip Hardin's death. Her life has been a stormy sea. Yet, to
+her innocent child, a name and fortune have been given by the
+hand of Providence. In turning away her face from the vain and
+glittering world she has adorned, the chase and plaything of men,
+one pure white flower will bloom from the red ashes of her dead
+life. The unshaken affection of the child for whom she struggled,
+who can always, in ignorance of the dark past, lift happy eyes to
+hers and call her in love, by the holy name of mother. With bowed
+head and thankful heart, Padre Francisco's thoughts linger around
+beautiful Lagunitas. Its groves and forest arches, its mirrored
+lake, its smiling beauties and fruitful fields, return to him.
+The old priest murmurs: "God made Lagunitas; but man made
+California what it has been."</p>
+<p>A land of wild adventure, of unrighted wrongs. A land of sad
+histories, of many shattered hopes. Fierce waves of adventurers
+swept away the simple early folk. Lawless license, flaunting
+vice, and social disorganization made its early life as a State,
+one mad chaos.</p>
+<p>The Indians have perished, rudely despoiled. The old Dons have
+faded into the gray mists of a dead past. The early Argonauts
+have lived out the fierce fever of their wild lives. To the old
+individual freebooters, a new order of great corporate monopolies
+and gigantic rough-hewn millionaires succeeds. There is always
+some hand on the people's throat in California. Yet the star of
+hope glitters.</p>
+<p>Slowly, through all the foamy restless waves of transient
+adventurers the work of the homebuilders is showing the dry land
+decked with the olive branches of peace.</p>
+<p>The native sons and daughters of the Golden West, bright,
+strong, self-reliant and full of promise, are the glittering-eyed
+young guardians of the Golden Gate. Born of the soil, with life's
+battle to fight on their native hills, may they build around the
+slopes of the Pacific, a State great in its hearths and homes.
+The future shines out. The gloomy past recedes. The sunlight of
+freedom sparkles on the dreamy lake of Lagunitas!</p>
+<div style="height: 6em;"><br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br /></div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Little Lady of Lagunitas, by
+Richard Henry Savage
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LITTLE LADY OF LAGUNITAS ***
+
+***** This file should be named 6011-h.htm or 6011-h.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/6/0/1/6011/
+
+
+Text file produced by Charles Aldarondo, Charles Franks and the
+Online Distributed Proofreading Team
+
+HTML file produced by David Widger
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
+ www.gutenberg.org/license.
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809
+North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email
+contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the
+Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
+To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+</body>
+</html>