summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--.gitattributes4
-rw-r--r--LICENSE.txt11
-rw-r--r--README.md2
-rw-r--r--old/60027-8.txt3662
-rw-r--r--old/60027-8.zipbin69737 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h.zipbin1271424 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/60027-h.htm3879
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_001.jpgbin87049 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_002.jpgbin87656 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_003.jpgbin10237 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_004.jpgbin20779 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_005.jpgbin19149 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_006.jpgbin17580 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_007.jpgbin21787 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_008.jpgbin16345 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_009.jpgbin46485 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_010.jpgbin104099 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_011.jpgbin19389 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_012.jpgbin31513 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_013.jpgbin39810 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_014.jpgbin39394 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_015.jpgbin39913 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_016.jpgbin31818 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_017.jpgbin34562 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_018.jpgbin73543 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_019.jpgbin15520 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_020.jpgbin11861 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_021.jpgbin25768 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_022.jpgbin29911 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_023.jpgbin25984 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_024.jpgbin5074 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_025.jpgbin18729 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_026.jpgbin64211 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_027.jpgbin32722 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_028.jpgbin16773 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_029.jpgbin43206 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_030.jpgbin15387 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_031.jpgbin37596 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_032.jpgbin22982 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_033.jpgbin50975 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/60027-h/images/ill_034.jpgbin39725 -> 0 bytes
41 files changed, 17 insertions, 7541 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7b82bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+*.txt text eol=lf
+*.htm text eol=lf
+*.html text eol=lf
+*.md text eol=lf
diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6312041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f56e681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #60027 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/60027)
diff --git a/old/60027-8.txt b/old/60027-8.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e4e3322..0000000
--- a/old/60027-8.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3662 +0,0 @@
-Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, December 1, 1896, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Harper's Round Table, December 1, 1896
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: August 1, 2019 [EBook #60027]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S ROUND TABLE, DEC 1, 1896 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Annie R. McGuire
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: HARPER'S ROUND TABLE]
-
-Copyright, 1896, by HARPER & BROTHERS. All Rights Reserved.
-
- * * * * *
-
-PUBLISHED WEEKLY. NEW YORK, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1896. FIVE CENTS A
-COPY.
-
-VOL. XVIII.--NO. 892. TWO DOLLARS A YEAR.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-THE MATERIALIZATION OF CHARLES AND MIVANWAY.
-
-BY JEROME K. JEROME.
-
-
-The fault that most people will find with this story is that it is
-unconvincing. Its scheme is improbable, its atmosphere artificial. To
-confess that the thing really happened--not as I am about to set it
-down, for the pen of the professional writer cannot but adorn and
-embroider, even to the detriment of his material--is, I am well aware,
-only an aggravation of my offence; for the facts of life are the
-impossibilities of fiction. A truer artist would have left this story
-alone, or at most have kept it for the irritation of his private circle.
-My lower instinct is to make use of it. A very old man told me the tale;
-he was landlord of the Cromlech Arms, the only inn of a small,
-rock-sheltered village on the northeast coast of Cornwall, and had been
-so for nine-and-forty years. It is called the Cromlech Hotel now, and is
-under new management, and during the season some four coach-loads of
-tourists sit down each day to _table d'hôte_ lunch in the low-ceilinged
-parlor. But I am speaking of some time ago when the place was a mere
-fishing-harbor, undiscovered by the guide-books.
-
-The old landlord talked, and I harkened, the while we both sat drinking
-thin ale from earthen-ware mugs late one summer's evening, on the bench
-that runs along the wall just beneath the latticed windows; and during
-the many pauses when the old landlord stopped to puff his pipe in
-silence and lay in a new stock of breath, there came to us the deep
-voices of the Atlantic, and often, mingled with the pompous roar of the
-big breakers further out, we would hear the rippling laugh of some small
-wave that, maybe, had crept in to listen to the tale the landlord told.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The mistake that Charles Seabohn, junior partner of the firm of Seabohn
-& Son, civil engineers, of London and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and Mivanway
-Evans, youngest daughter of the Rev. Thomas Evans, pastor of the
-Presbyterian church at Bristol, made originally was in marrying too
-young. Charles Seabohn could hardly have been twenty years of age, and
-Mivanway could have been little more than seventeen, when they first met
-upon the cliffs two miles above the Cromlech Arms. Young Charles
-Seabohn, coming upon the village in the course of a walking-tour, had
-decided to spend a day or two exploring the picturesque coast; and
-Mivanway's father had hired a neighboring farm-house wherein to spend
-his summer vacation. Early one morning--for, at twenty, one takes
-exercise before breakfast--as young Charles Seabohn lay upon the cliffs,
-watching the white waters come and go upon the black rocks beneath him,
-he became aware of a form rising from the waves. The figure was too far
-off for him to see it clearly, but, judging from the costume, it was a
-female figure, and promptly the mind of Charles, poetically inclined,
-turned to thoughts of Venus or Aphrodite, as he, being a gentleman of
-delicate taste, would have preferred to term her. He saw the figure
-disappear behind a headland, but still waited. In about ten minutes or a
-quarter of an hour it reappeared clothed in the garments of the
-eighteen-sixties, and came towards him. Hidden from sight himself behind
-a group of rocks, he could watch it at his leisure ascending the steep
-path from the beach; and an exceedingly sweet and dainty figure it would
-have appeared even to eyes less susceptible than those of twenty.
-Sea-water--I stand open to correction--is not, I believe, considered
-anything of a substitute for curling-tongs, but to the hair of the
-youngest Miss Evans it had given an additional and most fascinating
-wave. Nature's red and white had been most cunningly laid on, and the
-large childish eyes seemed to be searching the world for laughter with
-which to feed a pair of delicious, pouting lips. Charles's upturned
-face, petrified into admiration, appeared to be just the sort of thing
-for which they were on the lookout. A startled "Oh!" came from the
-slightly parted lips, followed by the merriest of laughs, which in its
-turn was suddenly stopped by a deep blush. Then the youngest Miss Evans
-looked offended, as though the whole affair had been Charles's fault,
-which is the way of women. And Charles, feeling himself guilty under
-that stern gaze of indignation, rose awkwardly and apologized meekly,
-whether for being on the cliffs at all or for having got up too early he
-would have been unable to explain.
-
-The youngest Miss Evans graciously accepted the apology thus tendered
-with a bow, and passed on, and Charles stood staring after her till the
-valley gathered her into its spreading arms and hid her from his view.
-
-That was the beginning of all things--I am speaking of the universe as
-viewed from the stand-point of Charles and Mivanway.
-
-Six months later they were man and wife; or perhaps it would be more
-correct to say boy and wifelet. Seabohn senior counselled delay, but was
-overruled by his junior partner. The Rev. Mr. Evans, in common with most
-theologians, possessed a goodly supply of unmarried daughters and a
-limited income. Personally he saw no necessity for postponement of the
-marriage.
-
-The month's honeymoon was spent in the New Forest. That was a mistake to
-begin with. The New Forest in February is depressing, and they had
-chosen the loneliest spot they could find. A fortnight in Paris or Rome
-would have been more helpful. As yet they had nothing to talk about
-except love, and that they had been talking and writing about steadily
-all through the winter. On the tenth morning Charles yawned, and
-Mivanway had a quiet half-hour's cry about it in her own room. On the
-sixteenth evening Mivanway, feeling irritable, and wondering why (as
-though fifteen damp, chilly days in the New Forest were not sufficient
-to make any woman irritable), requested Charles not to disarrange her
-hair; and Charles, speechless with astonishment, went out into the
-garden and swore before all the stars that he would never caress
-Mivanway's hair again as long as he lived.
-
-One supreme folly they had conspired to commit even before the
-commencement of the honeymoon. Charles, after the manner of very young
-lovers, had earnestly requested Mivanway to impose upon him some task.
-He desired to do something great and noble to show his devotion. Dragons
-were the things he had in his mind, though he may not have been aware of
-it. Dragons also, no doubt, flitted through Mivanway's brain; but
-unfortunately for lovers, the supply of dragons has lapsed. Mivanway,
-liking the conceit, however, thought over it, and then decided that
-Charles must give up smoking. She had discussed the matter with her
-favorite sister, and that was the only thing the girls could think of.
-Charles's face fell. He suggested some more herculean labor, some
-sacrifice more worthy to lay at Mivanway's feet. But Mivanway had
-spoken. She might think of some other task, but the smoking prohibition
-would in any case remain. She dismissed the subject with a pretty
-hauteur that would have graced Marie Antoinette.
-
-Thus tobacco, the good angel of all men, no longer came each day to
-teach Charles patience and amiability, and he fell into the ways of
-short temper and selfishness.
-
-They took up their residence in a suburb of Newcastle, and this was also
-unfortunate for them, because there the society was scanty and
-middle-aged, and in consequence they had still to depend much upon their
-own resources. They knew little of life, less of each other, and nothing
-at all of themselves. Of course they quarrelled, and each quarrel left
-the wound a little deeper than before. No kindly experienced friend was
-at hand to laugh at them. Mivanway would write down all her sorrows in a
-bulky diary, which made her feel worse; so that before she had written
-for ten minutes her pretty unwise head would drop upon her dimpled arm,
-and the book, the proper place for which was behind the fire, would
-become damp with her tears; and Charles, his day's work done and the
-clerks gone, would linger in his dingy office and hatch trifles into
-troubles.
-
-The end came one evening after dinner, when in the heat of a silly
-squabble Charles boxed Mivanway's ears. That was very ungentlemanly
-conduct, and he was most heartily ashamed of himself the moment he had
-done it, which was right and proper for him to be. The only excuse to be
-urged on his behalf is that girls sufficiently pretty to have been
-spoiled from childhood by every one about them can at times be intensely
-irritating. Mivanway rushed up to her room and locked herself in;
-Charles flew after her to apologize, but only arrived in time to have
-the door slammed in his face.
-
-It had only been the merest touch; a boy's muscles move quicker than his
-thoughts. But to Mivanway it was a blow. This is what it had come to!
-This was the end of a man's love!
-
-She spent half the night writing in the precious diary, with the result
-that in the morning she came down feeling more bitter than when she had
-gone up. Charles had walked the streets of Newcastle all night, and that
-had not done him any good. He met her with an apology combined with an
-excuse, which was bad policy. Mivanway, of course, fastened upon the
-excuse, and the quarrel recommenced. She mentioned that she hated him,
-he hinted that she had never loved him, and she retorted that he had
-never loved her. Had there been anybody by to knock their heads together
-and suggest breakfast, the thing might have blown over; but the combined
-effect of a sleepless night and an empty stomach upon each proved
-disastrous. Their words came poisoned from their brains, and they
-believed they meant what they said. That afternoon Charles sailed from
-Hull on a ship bound for the Cape, and that evening Mivanway arrived at
-the paternal home in Bristol with two trunks and the curt information
-that she and Charles had separated forever. The next morning both
-thought of a soft speech to say to the other, but the next morning was
-just twenty-four hours too late.
-
-Eight days afterward Charles's ship was run down in a fog near the coast
-of Portugal, and every soul on board was supposed to have perished.
-Mivanway read his name among the list of lost.
-
-By good luck, however, Charles and one other man were rescued by a small
-trading-vessel, and landed in Algiers. There Charles learned of his
-supposed death, and the idea occurred to him to leave the report
-uncontradicted. For one thing, it solved a problem that had been
-troubling him. He could trust his father to see to it that his own small
-fortune, with possibly something added, was handed over to Mivanway, and
-she would be free, if she wished, to marry again. He was convinced that
-she did not care for him, and that she had read of his death with a
-sense of relief. He would make a new life for himself and forget her.
-
-He continued his journey to the Cape, and once there he soon gained for
-himself an excellent position. The colony was young, engineers were
-welcome, and Charles knew his business. He found the life interesting
-and exciting. The rough, dangerous up-country work suited him, and the
-time passed swiftly.
-
-But in thinking he would forget Mivanway, he had not taken into
-consideration his own character, which at bottom was a very gentlemanly
-character. Out on the lonely veldt he found himself dreaming of her. The
-memory of her pretty face and merry laugh came back to him at all hours.
-Occasionally he would rate her roundly, but that only meant that he was
-sore because of the thought of her; what he was really rating was
-himself and his own folly. Softened by the distance, her quick temper,
-her very petulance became mere added graces; and if we consider women as
-human beings, and not as angels, it was certainly a fact that he had
-lost a very sweet and lovable woman.
-
-Ah! if only she were by his side now--now that he was a man, capable of
-appreciating her, and not a foolish, selfish boy. This thought would
-come to him as he sat smoking at the door of his tent, and then he would
-regret that the stars looking down upon him were not the same stars that
-were watching her; it would have made him feel nearer to her. For,
-though young people may not credit it, one grows more sentimental as one
-grows older--at least some of us do, and they, perhaps, not the least
-wise.
-
-One night he had a vivid dream of her. She came to him and held out her
-hand, and he took it, and they said good-by to one another. They were
-standing on the cliff where he had first met her, and one of them was
-going upon a long journey, though he was not sure which.
-
-In the towns men laugh at dreams, but away from civilization we listen
-more readily to the strange tales that Nature whispers to us. Charles
-Seabohn recollected this dream when he awoke in the morning.
-
-"She is dying," he said, "and she has come to wish me good-by."
-
-He made up his mind to return to England at once; perhaps if he made
-haste he would be in time to kiss her. But he could not start that day,
-for work was to be done, and Charles Seabohn, lover though he still was,
-had grown to be a man, and knew that work must not be neglected even
-though the heart may be calling. So for a day or two he staid, and on
-the third night he dreamed of Mivanway again, and this time she lay
-within the little chapel at Bristol where, on Sunday mornings, he had
-often sat with her. He heard her father's voice reading the burial
-service over her, and the sister she had loved best was sitting beside
-him, crying softly! Then Charles knew that there was no need for him to
-hasten. So he remained to finish his work. That done, he would return to
-England. He would like again to stand upon the cliffs above the little
-Cornish village where they had first met.
-
-Thus, a few months later, Charles Seabohn--or Charles Denning, as he
-called himself--aged and bronzed, not easily recognizable by those who
-had not known him well, walked into the Cromlech Arms, as six years
-before he had walked in with his knapsack on his back, and asked for a
-room, saying he would be stopping in the village for a short while.
-
-In the evening he strolled out and made his way to the cliffs. It was
-twilight when he reached the place of rocks to which the fancy-loving
-Cornish folk had given the name of the Witches' Caldron. It was from
-this spot that he had first watched Mivanway coming to him from the sea.
-
-He took the pipe from his mouth, and leaning against a rock whose rugged
-outline seemed fashioned into the face of an old friend, gazed down the
-narrow pathway now growing indistinct in the dim light. And as he gazed,
-the figure of Mivanway came slowly up the pathway from the sea and
-paused before him.
-
-He felt no fear. He had half expected it. Her coming was the complement
-of his dreams. She looked older and graver than he remembered her, but
-for that the face was the sweeter.
-
-He wondered if she would speak to him, but she only looked at him with
-sad eyes; and he stood there in the shadow of the rocks without moving,
-and she passed on into the twilight.
-
-Had he, on his return, cared to discuss the subject with his landlord,
-had he even shown himself a ready listener--for the old man loved to
-gossip--he might have learned that a young widow-lady named Mrs. Charles
-Seabohn, accompanied by an unmarried sister, had lately come to reside
-in the neighborhood, having, upon the death of the former tenant, taken
-the lease of a small farm-house sheltered in the valley a mile beyond
-the village; and that her favorite evening's walk was to the sea and
-back by the steep footway leading past the Witches' Caldron.
-
-Had he followed the figure of Mivanway into the valley, he would have
-known that out of sight of the Witches' Caldron it took to running fast
-till it reached a welcome door, and fell panting into the arms of
-another figure that had hastened out to meet it.
-
-"My dear," said the older woman, "you are trembling like a leaf. What
-has happened?"
-
-"I have seen him!" answered Mivanway.
-
-"Seen whom?"
-
-"Charles."
-
-"Charles!" repeated the other, looking at Mivanway as though she thought
-her mad.
-
-"His spirit, I mean," explained Mivanway, in an awed voice. "It was
-standing in the shadow of the rocks, in the exact spot where we first
-met. It looked older and more careworn; but oh! Margaret, so sad and
-reproachful."
-
-"My dear," said her sister, leading her in, "you are over-wrought. I
-wish we had never come back to this house."
-
-"Oh, but I was not frightened," answered Mivanway. "I have been
-expecting it every evening. I am so glad it came. Perhaps it will come
-again, and I can ask it to forgive me."
-
-So next night Mivanway, though much against her sister's wishes and
-advice, persisted in her usual walk, and Charles, at the same twilight
-hour, started from the inn.
-
-Again Mivanway saw him standing in the shadow of the rocks. Charles had
-made up his mind that if the thing happened again he would speak; but
-when the silent figure of Mivanway, clothed in the fading light, stopped
-and gazed at him, his will failed him.
-
-That it was the spirit of Mivanway standing before him he had not the
-faintest doubt. One may dismiss other people's ghosts as the fantasies
-of a weak brain, but one knows one's own to be realities; and Charles
-for the last five years had mingled with a people whose dead dwelt about
-them. Once, drawing his courage around him, he made to speak, but as he
-did so, the figure of Mivanway shrank from him, and only a sigh escaped
-his lips; and hearing that, the figure of Mivanway turned, and again
-passed down the path into the valley, leaving Charles gazing after it.
-
-But the third night both arrived at the trysting-spot with
-determination screwed up to the sticking-point. Charles was the first to
-speak. As the figure of Mivanway came towards him with its eyes fixed
-sadly on him, he moved from the shadow of the rocks, and stood before
-it.
-
-"Mivanway!" he said.
-
-"Charles," replied the figure of Mivanway. Both spoke in an awed whisper
-suitable to the circumstances, and each stood gazing sorrowfully upon
-the other. "Are you happy?" asked Mivanway.
-
-The question strikes one as somewhat farcical, but it must be remembered
-that Mivanway was the daughter of a gospeller of the old school, and had
-been brought up to beliefs that were not then out of date.
-
-"As happy as I deserve to be," was the sad reply; and the answer--the
-inference was not complimentary to Charles's deserts--struck a chill to
-Mivanway's heart. "How could I be happy, having lost you?" went on the
-voice of Charles.
-
-Now this speech fell very pleasantly upon Mivanway's ears. In the first
-place it relieved her of her despair regarding Charles's future. No
-doubt his present suffering was keen, but there was hope for him.
-Secondly, it was a decidedly "pretty" speech for a ghost, and I am not
-at all sure that Mivanway was the kind of woman to be averse to a little
-mild flirtation with the spirit of Charles.
-
-"Can you forgive me?" asked Mivanway.
-
-"Forgive _you_?" replied Charles, in a tone of awed astonishment. "Can
-you forgive me? I was a brute--a fool--I was not worthy to love you." A
-most gentlemanly spirit it seemed to be. Mivanway forgot to be afraid of
-it.
-
-"We were both to blame," answered Mivanway. But this time there was less
-submission in her tones. "But I was the most at fault. I was a petulant
-child. I did not know how deeply I loved you."
-
-"You loved me?" repeated the voice of Charles, and the voice lingered
-over the words.
-
-"Surely you never doubted it," answered the voice of Mivanway. "I shall
-love you always and ever."
-
-The figure of Charles sprang forward as though it would clasp the ghost
-of Mivanway in its arms, but halted a step or two off. "Bless me before
-you go," he said; and with uncovered head the figure of Charles knelt to
-the figure of Mivanway.
-
-Really ghosts could be exceedingly nice when they liked. Mivanway bent
-graciously towards her shadowy suppliant, and as she did so, her eye
-caught sight of something on the grass beside it; that something was a
-well-colored meerschaum pipe. There was no mistaking it for anything
-else even in that treacherous night; it lay glistening where Charles, in
-falling upon his knees, had jerked it from his breast pocket.
-
-Charles, following Mivanway's eyes, saw it also, and the memory of the
-prohibition against smoking came back.
-
-Without stopping to consider the futility of the action--nay, the direct
-confession implied thereby--he instinctively grabbed at the pipe, and
-rammed it back into his pocket; and then an avalanche of mingled
-understanding and bewilderment, fear and joy, swept Mivanway's brain
-before it. She felt she must do one of two things--laugh or scream, and
-go on screaming; and she laughed. Peal after peal of laughter she sent
-echoing among the rocks, and Charles, springing to his feet, was just in
-time to catch her as she fell forward, a dead weight into his arms.
-
-Ten minutes later the eldest Miss Evans, hearing heavy footsteps, went
-to the door. She saw what she took to be the spirit of Charles Seabohn
-staggering under the weight of the lifeless body of Mivanway, and the
-sight not unnaturally alarmed her. Charles's suggestion of a stimulant,
-however, sounded human, and the urgent need of attending to Mivanway
-kept her mind from dwelling upon problems tending towards insanity.
-
-Charles carried Mivanway to her room and laid her upon the bed. "I'll
-leave her with you," he whispered to the eldest Miss Evans. "It will be
-better for her not to see me until she is quite recovered. She has had a
-shock."
-
-Charles waited in the dark parlor for what seemed to him an exceedingly
-long time. But at last the eldest Miss Evans returned.
-
-"She's all right now," were the welcome words he heard.
-
-"I'll go and see her," he said.
-
-And the eldest Miss Evans, left alone, sat down and wrestled with the
-conviction that she was dreaming.
-
-
-
-
-MODELLING IN CLAY.
-
-BY J. HARRY ADAMS.
-
-
-The boy or girl on whom nature has bestowed the natural talent and
-liking for art and art-work, will find clay-modelling a fascinating and
-pleasing branch to follow.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 1.]
-
-To become a perfect modeller, and finally a sculptor, requires years of
-patience and perseverance to accomplish the highest degree that can be
-aimed at; and to successfully carry out the most minute detail
-accurately, necessitates a great deal of patient study and close
-application to the work.
-
-To copy simple objects in clay, carrying out the detail and general line
-in quite a satisfactory manner, is not a difficult matter, and with some
-clay, a few tools, and the skeletons or supports, the amateur should not
-meet with any great obstacle if the following descriptions and
-instructions are accepted and practised.
-
-It is not possible to give the young modeller the complete
-demonstration, but the primary helps can be suggested, so that, if
-carried out in the right manner and by the worker with brains, minute
-features in the detail can be accomplished that only the inventive brain
-of the young artist would grasp and use to good advantage.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 2.]
-
-Very few tools are necessary at the beginning, and those shown in Nos.
-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, Fig. 5, are a full complement for any beginner.
-The first four are wire tools, made of spring steel or brass wire, about
-which fine wire is wrapped; the ends of the wires are securely bound to
-the end of a round wooden handle, and sometimes for convenience two ends
-are made fast to a single handle; and these tools are called
-double-enders, and are used in roughing out the clay in the first stages
-of the work. No. 5 is a boxwood tool with one serrated edge, and is used
-for finishing. The tools shown in Nos. 6 and 7 are of steel, and are of
-use on plaster, where others would not be sufficiently durable. Any of
-these tools can be purchased at an art-material store for a few cents
-each, except the steel tools, which are more expensive.
-
-A stand or pedestal will be necessary on which to place the clay model,
-unless perhaps it should be a medallion, which may be worked over on a
-table.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 3.]
-
-Fig. 6 is a stand that can be made by any boy from a few pieces of pine
-two inches square, and a top board one inch and a half in thickness,
-and arranged with a central shaft that may be raised or lowered, and to
-the top of which a platform is securely attached.
-
-The movable shaft can have some holes bored through it from side to
-side, through which a small iron pin may be adjusted to hold the
-platform at a desired height. Clay can be purchased at the art stores by
-the pound, or in the country a very good quality of light slate-colored
-clay may sometimes be found along the edges of brooks, or in swampy
-places where running water has washed away the dirt and gravel, leaving
-the clear deposit of clay in the consistency of putty.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 4.]
-
-Supports which the clay models are built upon can be made of wood and
-wire, as the requirements necessitate. That for the head is shown in
-Fig. 1. Nearly every clay model of any size will need some support, as
-clay is heavy and settles, and if not properly supported will soon
-become distorted, and the composition spoiled. Add to the paraphernalia
-some old soft cloths that can be applied wet to the clay, a pair of
-calipers, and a small trowel or spatula.
-
-To model well, the art of drawing is constantly used, the idea of form
-is continually brought into play, so the knowledge of drawing is
-essential to the good modeller. To begin with, choose some simple object
-to copy, such as a vase or some small ornament, then when a satisfactory
-result has been obtained, select something a trifle more difficult, such
-as a hand or foot.
-
-Plaster heads, hands, feet, and all parts of the human body, as well as
-animals and flower pieces, can be purchased at the art stores, but if
-they are not available something that may be at hand in which artistic
-merit is evident may be chosen as a model.
-
-When copying a head obtain a bust support on which to work the clay, and
-a very simple and strong one can be made from a piece of board, two
-sticks, and a short piece of pipe wired to the top end of the upright
-stick, Fig. 1.
-
-To carry out the proportions of a bust similar to Fig. 4, the clay can
-be packed about the support much after the manner shown in Fig. 2. This
-will be the support for the clay.
-
-With a lump of clay and the fingers form the general outline as shown in
-Fig. 2 for the head, then with the wire tools begin to work away the
-clay in places so as to follow the lines of the model. With the calipers
-measurements can be taken from the plaster head and used advantageously
-in carrying out the accuracy of the clay model. Turn the plaster model
-and clay copy occasionally, so that all sides may be presented and
-closely followed in line and detail.
-
-Modelling differs from drawing and painting in that every side of the
-model is visible, while only the face of the painting is presented to
-the eye, where the impression of form and outline is worked out on a
-flat surface.
-
-The contour of proportion is the most difficult part of modelling, and
-for this reason it is to the student and amateur one of the most
-beneficial branches of the fine arts. Having successfully mastered the
-head, next attempt a foot from a plaster cast. Select a simple foot, and
-afterwards a more elaborate subject, such as a whole figure, can be
-tried.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 5.]
-
-With the wire modelling-tools and the fingers begin to work away the
-clay to obtain the general outline and form; continue this in a rough
-manner, until a perfect composition is obtained that compares favorably
-with the original model; the finishing-touches may then be applied, and
-the detail worked up more carefully.
-
-Never complete one part and leave the remaining ones until later; always
-work up the model uniformly, adding a little here and there, or taking
-away, as may be necessary, and so developing the total composition
-gradually.
-
-Always turn both model and copy frequently, that comparison may be
-frequently made, and thus training the eye to detect any little
-miscalculation in proportions and lines, and by the addition or removal
-of small masses the clay will finally take the form and accurate outline
-and detail of the original.
-
-Moisten the clay occasionally with water sprayed on with a small
-watering-pot or a green-house sprinkler, to keep it soft and ductile,
-and when not being worked upon it should be covered with wet cloths to
-keep it moist.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 6.]
-
-As the work progresses the clay may be allowed to harden and
-consolidate, but not to dry; if allowed to dry entirely the model may be
-considered ruined, as the shrinkage of the clay around the support
-results in fissures and fractures that cannot be repaired.
-
-By the time the amateur has acquired the knowledge to attempt a
-full-size figure he will invent the devices to support it.
-
-The support or skeleton must of course be adapted to line with the pose
-of the figure, and should be of pipe and heavy wire or rods securely
-anchored to the base-plate.
-
-The composition of flowers, fruit, foliage, animal life, and landscape
-is an inexhaustible one, and some beautiful effects can be had in
-flat-work. Good examples of this character of work can be found on all
-sides, and to the genius the field of modelling is a broad one, without
-limit.
-
-For the help and assistance of those who desire to make a deeper study
-there are many hand-books and treatises on the subject by masters and
-sculptors, but the boy or girl adopting the work as a pleasant pastime
-will find this description very beneficial in the selection of tools and
-materials, as well as the primary steps to the great art of sculpture.
-
-When casting from hands, feet, or ornaments where undercut predominates,
-the most successful mode is in the use of gelatine or glue.
-
-To cast a head similar to the one shown in Fig. 4, it will be necessary
-to make a box frame large enough to place the head in.
-
-The cast is to be well oiled, and down the front and back, running
-around under and back over the base block, strong linen threads are to
-be stuck on with oil. Warm glue or gelatine is then poured in the box,
-and left to chill and solidify.
-
-When sufficiently cold the frame may be removed, leaving the solid block
-of glue like hard jelly; the ends of the threads are to be grasped and
-torn through the gelatine, thus separating it in two or three parts. The
-plaster head may then be removed, and the mould put together again and
-surrounded by the frame to hold it in place.
-
-To make a plaster head this plaster of Paris may be poured into the
-mould and left for a while, when, on removing the frame and taking the
-glue mould away, a perfect reproduction of the original head will be
-found.
-
-When very large objects that would require a great deal of plaster are
-cast, they are generally made hollow in the following manner:
-
-Obtain the glue mould by the process described, and into it pour a
-quantity of thin plaster, having first oiled the surfaces that come in
-contact with it. Turn the mould about and upside down, so the plaster
-will enter every part and adhere to the glue form. Allow it to "set,"
-and again pour some plaster into the mould, which will adhere to the
-first coating, and after this has set repeat the operation several
-times, until a deposit or coating an inch or more in thickness has been
-made.
-
-The glue mould on being removed will reveal a perfect plaster casting
-that, instead of being solid, is hollow, and in consequence is much
-lighter.
-
-
-
-
-MIDSHIPMAN JACK, U.S.N.
-
-BY WILLIAM DRYSDALE.
-
-
-"I am not one of those fellows who 'can fight and run away, and live to
-fight some other day,'" one of the bravest Lieutenant-Commanders in the
-United States navy said one evening to a party of friends, who were
-making him feel uncomfortable by discussing his brilliant war record.
-"My bad leg won't let me run, so I always have to stand and fight it
-out."
-
-"Why, Commander," one of his friends exclaimed, "I did not know that you
-had a bad leg. You do not limp."
-
-"No," he answered, "not ordinarily. But when I tire myself I limp a
-little, and if I were to undertake to run I should come to grief."
-
-"Where did you receive your injury?" another asked.
-
-"In action at Apalachicola," the Commander replied; "the severest action
-I ever saw."
-
-There was a twinkle in his eye as he spoke, and he looked about the
-table to see what effect the words had upon his friends. Two of them
-merely muttered their sympathy, and the third asked for the story of the
-fight; but the fourth man looked up with a comical expression that told
-the Commander he was understood in one quarter at least.
-
-"You will certainly have to tell us about that," this fourth man
-laughed, seeing that the Commander was waiting for a question; "for I
-have always understood that Apalachicola, being an out-of-the-way place,
-was one of the few Southern towns that escaped without a scratch in the
-war. I never heard of any battle there."
-
-"No, there was no battle there," the Commander replied, "and you would
-hardly hear of the action, because there were so few engaged in it. In
-fact, I was the only one on the Federal side, and there were no
-Confederates. When I was a boy there I fell out of a pine-tree and broke
-my thigh; so it was my own action, and one that I still have reason to
-remember."
-
-This was the Commander's modest way of describing an accident that
-brought out all the manliness he had in him, and made him an officer in
-the United States navy, and he seldom gives any other account of it; but
-some of the grown-up boys of Apalachicola tell the story in a very
-different way--the same "boys," some of them, who used to set out in
-parties of three or four and chase young Jack Radway and make life
-miserable for him.
-
-Jack had a strange habit, when he was between fifteen and sixteen (this
-is the way they tell the story in Apalachicola), of going down to the
-wharf and sitting by the half-hour on the end of a spile, looking out
-over the bay. That was in 1862. His name was not Jack Radway, but that
-is a fairly good sort of name, and on account of the Commander's modesty
-it will have to answer for the present. While he sat in this way it was
-necessary for him to keep the corner of one eye on the wharf and the
-adjacent street, watching for enemies. Oddly enough, every white boy in
-the town was Jack's enemy, generous as he was, and brave and
-good-hearted; and when one came alone, or even two, if they were not too
-big, he was always ready to stay and defend himself. But when three or
-four came together he was forced to retire to his father's big brick
-warehouse, across the street. They would not follow him there, because
-it was well known that the rifle standing beside the desk was always
-kept loaded.
-
-This enmity with the other boys, for no fault of his own, was Jack's
-great sorrow. A year or two before he had been a favorite with all the
-boys and girls, and now he was hungry for a single friend of his own
-age. The reason of it was that his father was the only Union man in
-Apalachicola. Every white man, woman, and child in the town sympathized
-with the Confederacy, except John Radway and his wife and their son
-Jack. The elder Radway had thought it over when the trouble began, and
-had made up his mind that his allegiance belonged to the old government
-that his grandfather had fought for.
-
-Near the mouth of the river lay the United States gunboat _Alleghany_,
-guarding the harbor, with the stars and stripes floating bravely at her
-stern.
-
-"Look at that flag," Jack's father told him. "Your great-grandfather
-fought for it, and I want you always to honor it. It is the grandest
-flag in the whole world. It is my flag and yours, and you must never
-desert it."
-
-By the side of Mr. Radway's house stood a tall pine-tree, much higher
-than the top of the house, with no limbs growing out of the trunk except
-at the very top, after the manner of Southern pines. Jack was a great
-climber, and nearly every day, when he did not go down town, he
-"shinned" up this tall tree to make sure that the gunboat was still in
-the harbor. And one day, the day of what the Commander calls "the action
-at Apalachicola," he lost his hold in some way, or a limb broke, and he
-fell from the top to the ground.
-
-For some time he lay there unconscious, and when he came to his senses
-he could not get up. There was a terrible pain in his left hip, and he
-called for help, and his mother and some of the colored women ran out
-and carried him into the house, and when they laid him on a bed he
-fainted again from the pain.
-
-Mr. Radway was sent for, and after he had examined the leg as well as he
-could, he looked very solemn, for there was no doubt that the bone was
-badly broken. Even Jack, young as he was, could tell that; but with all
-his pain he made no complaint.
-
-"This is serious business," he said to his wife when they were out of
-Jack's hearing. "The bone is badly fractured at the thigh, and there is
-not a doctor left in Apalachicola to set it. Every one of them is away
-in the army, and I don't know of a doctor within a hundred miles."
-
-"Except on the gunboat," Mrs. Radway interrupted; "there must be a
-surgeon on the gunboat."
-
-"I have thought of that," Mr. Radway answered; "but if he should come
-ashore he would almost certainly be killed, so I could not ask him to
-come. And if I should take Jack out to the boat, we would very likely be
-attacked on the way. I must take time to think."
-
-Medicines were scarce in Apalachicola in those days, but they gave Jack
-a few drops of laudanum to ease the pain, and made a cushion of pillows
-for his leg. For all his terrible suffering, and the doubt about getting
-the bone set, he did not utter a word of complaint. But he turned white
-as the pillows, and the great heat of midsummer on the shore of the Gulf
-added to his misery.
-
-For hours Mr. Radway walked the floor, trying to make up his mind what
-to do. Jack's suffering was agony to him, and the uncertainty of getting
-help increased it. Late in the evening, when all the household were in
-bed but Mr. and Mrs. Radway, they heard the sound of many feet coming up
-the walk, then a shuffling of feet on the piazza, and a heavy knock at
-the front door.
-
-[Illustration: "COULD THEY COME TO ATTACK US WHEN THEY KNOW WHAT TROUBLE
-WE ARE IN?"]
-
-"Have they the heart for that?" Mr. Radway exclaimed. "Could they come
-to attack us when they know what trouble we are in? Some of them shall
-pay dearly for it if they have."
-
-The knock was repeated, louder than before, and Mr. Radway took up a
-rifle and started for the door. Standing the rifle in the corner of the
-wall, and with a cocked revolver in one hand, he turned the key and
-opened the door a crack, keeping one foot well braced against it.
-
-"You don't need your gun, neighbor," said the spokesman of the party
-without; "it's a peaceable errand we are on this time."
-
-"What is it?" Mr. Radway asked, still suspicious.
-
-"We know the trouble you are in," the man continued, "and we are sorry
-for you. It's not John Radway we are down on; it's his principles; but
-we want to forget them till we get you out of this scrape. There are
-twenty of us here, all your neighbors and former friends. We know there
-is no doctor in Apalachicola, and we have come to say that if you can
-get the surgeon of the gunboat to come ashore and mend up the sick lad,
-he shall have safe-conduct both ways. We will guard him ourselves, and
-we pledge our word that not a hair of his head shall be touched."
-
-This friendly act came nearer to breaking down John Radway's bold front
-than all the persecutions he had been subjected to. He threw the door
-wide open, put the revolver in his pocket, and grasped the spokesman's
-hand.
-
-"I need not try to thank you," he said; "you know what I would say if I
-could. My poor Jack is in great pain, and I shall make up my mind
-between this and daylight what had better be done."
-
-The knowledge that he was surrounded by friends instead of enemies made
-Jack feel better in a few minutes; but the pain was too great to be
-relieved permanently in such a way, and all night long he lay with his
-teeth shut tight, determined to make no complaint.
-
-By daylight he was in such a high fever that his father had no further
-doubts about what to do. He must have medical attendance at once; and
-the quickest way was to take him out to the gunboat, rather than risk
-the delay of getting the surgeon ashore. So a cot-bed was converted into
-a stretcher by lashing handles to the sides. Colored men were sent for
-to carry it, and another was sent down to the shore to make Mr. Radway's
-little boat ready.
-
-The morning sun was just beginning to gild the smooth water of
-Apalachicola Bay, when the after-watchman on the gunboat's deck, who for
-some time had been watching a little sail-boat with half a table-cloth
-flying at the mast-head, called out,
-
-"Small flag-of-truce boat on the port quarter!"
-
-Jack Radway, lying on the stretcher in the bottom of the boat, heard the
-words repeated in a lower tone, evidently at the door of the Captain's
-cabin: "Small flag-of-truce boat on the port quarter, sir."
-
-An instant later a young officer appeared at the rail with a marine
-glass in his hand.
-
-"Ahoy there in the boat!" he called. "Put up your helm! Sheer off!"
-
-The _Alleghany_ lay in an enemy's waters, and she was not to be caught
-napping. Nothing was allowed to approach without giving a good reason
-for it.
-
-Then Jack's father stood up in the boat. "I have a boy here with a
-broken thigh," he said. "I want your surgeon to set it."
-
-"Who are you?" the officer asked.
-
-"John Radway--a loyal man," was the answer.
-
-The name was as good as a passport, for the gunboat people had heard of
-John Radway.
-
-"Come alongside," the officer called; and five minutes later a big
-sailor had Jack in his arms, carrying him up the gangway, and he was
-taken into the boat's hospital and laid on another cot. It was an
-unusual thing on a naval vessel, and when the big bluff surgeon came the
-Captain was with him, and several more of the officers.
-
-The examination gave Jack more pain than he had had before, but still he
-kept his teeth clinched, and refused even to moan.
-
-"It is a bad fracture, and should have been attended to sooner," the
-surgeon said at length. "There is nothing to be done for it now but to
-take off the leg."
-
-"Oh, I hope not!" Mr. Radway exclaimed. "Is there no other way?"
-
-"He knows best, father," Jack said; "he will do the best he can for me."
-
-"He is too weak now for an operation," the surgeon continued; "but you
-can leave him with me, and I think by to-morrow he will be able to stand
-it."
-
-If Jack had made the least fuss at the prospect of having his leg cut
-off, or had let a single groan escape, there is hardly any doubt that he
-would be limping through life on one leg. But the brave way that he
-bore the pain and the doctor's verdict made him a powerful friend.
-
-The Captain of a naval vessel cannot control his surgeon's treatment of
-a case; but the Captain's wishes naturally go a long way, even with the
-surgeon. So it was a great point for Jack when the Captain interceded
-for him.
-
-"There's the making of an Admiral in that lad in the hospital," the
-Captain told the doctor later in the day. "I never saw a boy bear pain
-better. I wish you would save his leg if you possibly can."
-
-"He'd be well much quicker to take it off," the surgeon retorted. "But
-I'll give him every chance I can. There is a bare possibility that I may
-be able to save it."
-
-There was joy in the Radway family when it became known that there was a
-chance of saving Jack's leg; but all that Jack himself would say was,
-"Leave it all to the doctor; he will do what he can."
-
-Three weeks afterward Jack still lay in the _Alleghany_'s hospital with
-two legs to his body, but one half hidden in splints and plaster. Mr.
-and Mrs. Radway visited him every day, and the broken bone was healing
-so nicely that the doctor thought that in three or four weeks more Jack
-might be able to hobble about the deck on crutches, when more trouble
-came. A new gunboat steamed into the harbor to take the _Alleghany_'s
-place, bringing orders for the _Alleghany_ to go at once to the Brooklyn
-Navy-Yard. This was particularly unfortunate for Jack, for his broken
-bone was just in that state where the motion of taking him ashore would
-be likely to displace it. But that unwelcome order from Washington
-proved to be a long step toward making Jack one of our American naval
-heroes.
-
-"It would be a great risk to take him ashore," the surgeon said to Mr.
-Radway. "The least movement of the leg would set him back to where we
-began. You had much better let him go north with us. The voyage will do
-him good; and even if we are not sent back here, he can easily make his
-way home when he is able to travel."
-
-Nothing could have suited Jack better than this, for he had become
-attached to the gunboat and her officers; so it was soon settled that he
-was to lie still on his bed and be carried to Brooklyn. For more than a
-month he lay there without seeing anything of the great city on either
-side of him; and the _Alleghany_ was already under orders to sail for
-Key West before he was able to venture on deck with a crutch under each
-arm. There were delays in getting away, so by the time the gunboat was
-steaming down the coast Jack was walking slowly about her deck with a
-cane, and the color was in his cheeks again, and the old sparkle in his
-eyes. He was in hopes of finding a schooner at Key West that would carry
-him to Apalachicola; but he was not to see the old town again for many a
-day.
-
-The _Alleghany_ was a little below Hatteras, when she sighted a
-Confederate blockade-runner, and she immediately gave chase. But, much
-to the surprise of the officers, this blockade-runner did not run away,
-as they generally did. She was much larger than the _Alleghany_, and
-well manned and armed, and she preferred to stay and fight. Almost
-before he knew it Jack was in the midst of a hot naval battle. The two
-vessels were soon close together, and there was such a thunder of guns
-and such a smother of smoke that he does not pretend to remember exactly
-what happened. But after it was all over, and the blockade-runner was a
-prize, with the stars and stripes flying from her stern, Jack walked as
-straight as anybody down to the little hospital where he had spent so
-many weeks.
-
-His mother would hardly have known him as he stepped into the hospital
-and waited till the surgeon had time to take a big splinter from his
-left arm.
-
-"Where's your cane, young man?" the surgeon asked, when Jack's turn
-came.
-
-"I don't know, sir!" Jack replied, surprised to find himself standing
-without it. "I must have forgotten all about it. I saw one of the
-gunners fall, and I took his place, and that's all I remember, sir,
-except seeing the enemy strike her colors."
-
-That action made Jack a Midshipman in the United States navy, and gave
-him a share in the prize-money, and a year later he was an Ensign. For
-special gallantry in action in Mobile Bay he was made a Lieutenant
-before the close of the war, and in the long years since then he has
-risen more slowly to the rank of Lieutenant-Commander.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-A LOYAL TRAITOR.[1]
-
-[1] Begun in HARPER'S ROUND TABLE No. 888.
-
-A STORY OF THE WAR OF 1812 BETWEEN AMERICA AND ENGLAND.
-
-BY JAMES BARNES.
-
-
-CHAPTER VI.
-
-A LAND VOYAGE.
-
-As soon as breakfast had been finished I bade farewell to Captain
-Morrison, and to the mate and all of the crew, with whom I had somehow
-gained popularity, and then I was set on shore.
-
-When I felt the solid ground beneath me and smelt the familiar odors of
-a seaport town, my fears almost gained the upper hand, and I was tempted
-to stay by the brig and return to Maryland in her. But finding that the
-town of Miller's Falls was distant only some thirty miles up in the
-country, and getting the right direction from the first person I asked,
-a blacksmith standing at the entrance to his forge, I set out bravely on
-foot with my belongings on a stick over my back, the way I had seen
-sailors start on a land voyage from Baltimore.
-
-Hill country was new to me, and the stone walls and fences and neat
-white houses gave me much to wonder at, as I plodded along the road that
-was deep in dry dust, and such hard travelling that after I had made
-twelve miles, or such a matter of distance, I grew very tired, and
-determined to rest.
-
-Although it was November the day was quite warm, and I sat down by the
-edge of a little brook and bathed my feet, that had blistered badly. The
-cold water felt very comforting, and I took my ease.
-
-While drawing on my shoes I heard a strange sound, and saw coming down
-the road a two-wheeled cart drawn by a team of swaying oxen. Climbing up
-to the roadway and hailing the man who was walking at their heads,
-(calling out "Gee," "Haw," every other minute), I asked my whereabouts
-and the hour.
-
-The farmer, even before he replied to my questionings, began to subject
-me to many of his own: "Where was I bound?" "Where did I come from?"
-and, "Who did I know in the parts?" To these I replied as best I could,
-and with a directness that seemed rather to disconcert him.
-
-But he was a kindly man, and noticing that I limped, and that I was in
-no condition to travel, he proposed my stopping the night with him, and
-he would carry me part way on my journey on the morrow. To this I
-agreed, as I found I had wandered somewhat out of my way.
-
-At supper that evening I tasted for the first time the delightful cakes
-made out of buckwheat, and had to relate again, for the benefit of my
-host and his wife (a tall, sharp-featured woman who spoke with a whining
-drawl), the story of my adventures and the eventful voyage of the
-_Minetta_.
-
-When I told of the affair of the severed hand, and the action of the
-English, the woman quoted a passage from the Bible that was quite as
-much as a curse on the heads of the offenders, it breathed so of
-vengeance. But we had not burned half a candle before we all were
-yawning. Well, to be short, I slept in a great feather bed that night,
-and the next morning I started northward, mounted astride, behind Farmer
-Lyman on a jolting gray nag.
-
-When my friend put me down he bade me a farewell, and told me I had but
-five miles before me to the town of Miller's Falls.
-
-It was up and down hill, slow going, and noon, I should judge by the
-shadows, before I saw the village, nestling at the bend of a small
-valley. On the wind came to me the shrieking and clanking of machinery
-and the jarring of a waterfall.
-
-I sat down on the top rail of a fence, and surveyed the village for some
-time before I descended the hill. As I walked along I saw in a steep
-gorge, a sheer descent of some fifty feet to one side of the roadway, a
-rushing brook, and almost in the centre of the town itself a pond that
-spread back into the hills.
-
-The mill that was raising such a clatter stood at one side of a dam
-built of stone and timber that had backed the water of the pond; and I
-walked up close to the building and looked with wonder at everything. A
-huge over-shot wheel was turning and plashing busily, and the water was
-roaring over the dam and breaking on the brown slippery rocks below. It
-fascinated me, and I stood for some time leaning over the rail watching
-it. I grew so interested, in fact, that I almost forgot my mission or
-where I was, and was recalled to myself by a voice hailing me from only
-a few feet above my head.
-
-"Well, sonny," said a drawling voice, "be ye wondering where all that
-water is goin' to?"
-
-A thin cadaverous face with a very pointed nose and chin was thrust out
-of a little window, and two long hands on either side gave the man the
-effect of holding himself in his position by the exercise of sheer
-strength.
-
-"I suppose it goes into the sea," I replied, perceiving that he wished
-to chaff me.
-
-"Correct," he answered. "Go to the head."
-
-"May I come into the mill?" I asked, for I had never seen one, and the
-varied noises excited my curiosity.
-
-"Why, certainly," the man said. "Pull the latch-string in the door
-yonder and come in."
-
-The mill not only sawed the long pine trunks into planks and squared
-timbers, of which there was a profusion about, but also ground most of
-the grain for the neighborhood. As I entered, the stones were grumbling
-and the air was full of dust.
-
-"What is it you're making?" I shouted into the tall man's ear. He had
-greeted me at the doorway.
-
-"Buckwheat cakes," he replied, thrusting his hand into the top of an
-open sack. "Ye're a stranger here, ain't ye?"
-
-I knew what to expect by this time, and that probably my appearance had
-determined the miller to find out all he could about me merely for his
-own satisfaction. So, half shouting in his ear, I related (by the
-answering of questions) part of my story--at least I told him where I
-had come from and the why and wherefore of my trip. When it came to the
-asking for my uncle's place of residence I ran against trouble, and my
-heart sank.
-
-"What is the name?" asked the thin man when I had first mentioned it.
-
-"Monsieur Henri Amedee Lavalle de Brienne."
-
-"Eh?"
-
-I had to repeat it.
-
-"No such person in these parts," the man answered, shaking his head
-positively. "And I ought to know," he added. (I dare say he did, and
-most people's private business besides.)
-
-But here was an uncomfortable position. What was I to do? Somehow the
-hum and groaning and rumbling of the mill appeared to prevent my
-thinking, and I stepped to the door.
-
-The village of Miller's Falls stretched down one wide road that curved
-about the edge of the mill-pond. It was not a cheerful-looking place
-taking it altogether, but it had a certain air of prosperity; there was
-some movement, and a number of horses and carts were on the streets.
-
-All at once the chatter of voices and the familiarly shrill cries of
-boys at some rough merriment came up from the road at the right. I
-looked about the corner of the mill and saw that a half-dozen youngsters
-of about my own age were coming down the hill, and before them rode an
-odd figure on a small brown horse. It was a little man, who sat very
-erect, and who had a semi-military hat set aslant his gray hair, which
-was gathered in a long queue behind. His coat was of a very old fashion,
-made of velvet, and heavy riding-gaiters encased his thin legs.
-
-The horse he was riding was by no means a bad one, and it was apparently
-all the old man could do to keep him from breaking into a run; and to
-accomplish this last was the evident intention of the crowd of small
-boys, for they were tickling the horse's heels, or giving him a cut now
-and then with some long switches; they varied this by pelting small
-pebbles at the rider. The latter, however, kept his seat and controlled
-the horse exceedingly well, although it was apparent that he was both
-angry and frightened, for he would stop and scold at the boys, and often
-turn his horse's head threateningly in their direction. This would
-excite a scattering and shouts of derision and laughter.
-
-Some one spoke over my head at this moment, and I saw that the tall man
-and one of the mill hands, attracted by the noise, had perceived the
-approach of the old man and his tormentors.
-
-"Why, it's old Debrin, from Mountain Brook," said the miller. "Come down
-to get his wheat ground, I reckon."
-
-Slung across his saddle were two bags, and the rider was now headed
-toward the mill and restraining the horse with difficulty. When he drew
-up at the little platform it was all he could do to throw off the bags,
-and when he had lifted his legs from the stirrups and slid to ground I
-thought he would have fallen, and for the first time I perceived how old
-a man he was. Moved by some impulse, I jumped down from the door-sill
-and helped him tie the rope halter of the little horse fast to a post.
-The old man's hands were trembling so that I doubt if he could have
-accomplished it unaided.
-
-My action had so surprised the boys that they had gathered in a circle
-about us in silence and astonishment. When I had finished, the old
-gentleman looked at me with his black beadlike eyes and raised his hat.
-
-"Thank you, thank you very much," he said, in broken English, in which I
-recognized at once the manner in which my mother had spoken. The trace
-of the French tongue was there beyond all doubt. So I lifted my own cap,
-and answered in what I may well call my native tongue, and told him in
-French that I was very glad to have been able to help him.
-
-His astonishment at hearing me address him thus was so great that for a
-minute it deprived him of the power of answering, but then he burst
-forth into such rapid speech and into so many violent gesticulations
-that it was all I could do to follow. The little crowd pressed us so
-close that I became embarrassed, and the old man, who had been
-complaining of the conduct of the boys and the temper of his horse, and
-at the same time stating how welcome it was to hear his own tongue
-again, suddenly saw that he was creating a great deal of amusement for
-the gaping, snickering circle about us. He drew himself up and his lip
-curled with contempt. I now, for the first time, had an opportunity to
-ask a question that had been forming itself in my mind.
-
-"Are you Monsieur de Brienne?" I ventured.
-
-"I am, and you?" he replied.
-
-"Am Jean Hurdiss, your nephew, who has come all the way from Baltimore
-to see you."
-
-Instantly his manner changed. I thought he was going to fling his arms
-about me. But if such was his intention he controlled himself.
-
-"We will not talk before this canaille," he said, quietly, "and I cannot
-here express my delight at seeing you."
-
-This must have appeared very strange to the on-lookers, who, of course,
-understood no word of what we were saying, and what happened afterwards
-must have been stranger still; and I can now readily see why I was
-regarded as a mystery by the inhabitants of Miller's Falls during the
-whole course of my stopping there.
-
-The old man with a great deal of dignity laid hold of the sack of corn,
-and seeing that nobody volunteered to help him, I took up the other end,
-and we carried it into the mill. There he flung it on the floor, and M.
-de Brienne pointed at it with his finger.
-
-"Grind me this," he said, in a commanding tone, despite the broken and
-twisted accents. "I will pay for it when I return."
-
-The surprise occasioned by our actions at the meeting had evidently
-struck the crowd of youngsters dumb, but they were soon started again in
-their shouts of laughter by the difficulty that my uncle and I
-immediately had with the little brown horse. How so feeble a man as he
-appeared to be could ever manage the restive beast at all was more than
-I could see. Full half a dozen times he failed to make the saddle, even
-with my assistance, and this started the boys in their shouts of
-derision, and even drew laughter from the windows in which some of the
-mill-crew had gathered.
-
-At last, however, I succeeded in getting the old gentleman into the
-saddle, and, obeying him, I crawled up behind him and placed my arms
-about his waist. But between my lack of knowledge, the horse's
-scampering, and the old man's weakness, we almost came to grief more
-than once.
-
-Three of the little rapscallions, who of course could not follow us, for
-we had started on a run down the road, cut across the meadow by a path,
-as if intending to head us off for some reason.
-
-They reached the main roadway first, and were waiting in an orchard at
-the end of a stone wall for us to go by. I noticed that they had
-gathered some apples, which they held in the hollows of their arms, much
-as boys carry snow-balls in an attack. I had been angry before, but now
-my one desire was to get at them. I often fear that I must be a
-vindictive person indeed.
-
-As we approached they let fly, of course, and one of the apples caught
-my uncle squarely in the forehead. He would have fallen, I believe, had
-I not held him for an instant, and reaching forward I caught the reins
-and brought the little horse to a sudden halt. Then I slipped from my
-seat to the ground, and with no weapons but my closed fist I charged the
-enemy.
-
-It is not bragging to say that from some ancestor I have inherited
-immense strength, and even at the age of thirteen I believe I should
-have been a match and more for some lads four or five years older.
-(Since I have been sixteen years old even I have never met a grown man
-who could force down my arms or twist a finger with me.) But to return:
-I caught the first boy a jolt with my closed fist on the side of the
-head, and seizing the second, who came to his rescue, I fairly believe I
-threw him over the fence without so much as touching it. He landed on
-some loose stones on the other side, and set up a tremendous bawling.
-The third lad did not stop to get a chance, but legged it as fast as he
-could across the meadow. I was so angry now that I believe murder was in
-my heart, and I picked up the broken branch of a tree and stood over the
-first boy whom I had struck. He looked up at me and began to beg for
-mercy.
-
-"Bravo!" called my uncle from the horse, that for a wonder was standing
-still. "Bravo, mon enfant!"
-
-He was wiping the juice of the apple from his eyes, but catching my
-glance he threw me a kiss from his finger-tips, and laughed a laugh of
-congratulation and sympathetic triumph.
-
-I covered my fallen antagonist with added chagrin by scooping up with a
-sideway stroke of the foot some dust out of the road on top of him, and,
-walking to the horse, I clambered up behind again. Then, digging my
-heels into the nag's side, we started on a gallop up the hill and
-entered the woods that lined the crest.
-
-I had been so angry that I dare say I had shed tears even at the moment
-of my victory (what varieties of weeping there are, to be sure), and I
-had such a lump in my throat that I waited for my uncle to begin any
-conversation he might wish, but he did not speak until after we had
-progressed some distance in among the trees. Then he pulled the horse up
-with a jerk (that caused me almost to break my nose on the back of his
-head), and he ordered me to dismount. I did so. Monsieur de Brienne
-leaned from the saddle and turned me around by the shoulder, much as I
-have seen a planter look at a negro before purchasing.
-
-"Very like indeed," he muttered. "A true De Brienne."
-
-Then he leaned further over and told me to embrace him. I complied, and
-he kissed me on each cheek and between the eyes. This quite embarrassed
-me, and I dropped my glance to the ground and shuffled uneasily; but the
-old man had begun to talk, and I dare say it was an hour that we stood
-there, for I had to tell him, of course, of my mother's death and of the
-burning of Marshwood. When I came to relate of the loss of the
-strong-box and its contents, the old gentleman grew quite pale, then he
-drew a long breath, and ripped out into a frightful burst of temper. For
-some reason I could not help but feel that it was directed against me,
-and I waited until he had calmed before I went on. Then I remembered the
-letter which had given me the only clew that had led to this meeting,
-and I thrust my hand into my coat pocket. It was not there? Fruitlessly
-I searched with a growing fear upon me, and I saw that my uncle's little
-black eyes were following my every movement; I could see that there was
-a certain suspicion in his look, but the letter was not forth-coming,
-and was not to be found in my bundle, although I undid it from the strap
-of the saddle-bag where I had tied it, and spread its few contents on
-the road-side.
-
-"Where is the miniature that you spoke of finding?" inquired Monsieur de
-Brienne, in a cold harsh voice.
-
-I told him what I imagined had become of it.
-
-"Ah, bah!" he cried at this, and raised his hand as if he would have
-struck me. Had he done so I believe I should have pulled him from the
-saddle. He was scarcely larger than myself, and I was growing angry at
-his unnecessary and unjust words.
-
-"What have you done?" he cried, restraining himself. "You have lost all
-the proofs--all the papers, you fool! Now we can prove nothing. A curse
-on such stupidity! What use are you without them? Why did you come?"
-
-I had gathered up my possessions, and was tying together the corners of
-the handkerchief, making up my mind to burden him no longer with my
-presence, and to return whence I had started (for I still had a number
-of the gold pieces sewed in the lining of my cap, where Mr. Edgerton's
-maiden sister had placed them), but suddenly M. de Brienne spoke in
-rather an eager tone, and asked me to come closer to him. I did so,
-wondering. He leaned forward and caught one of the buttons of my coat
-between his thumb and forefinger and looked at it closely. Then he
-heaved a sigh.
-
-"All there is left," he said. "Ah, my child, my child, you do not know
-what you have lost. Pardon my rough speech of a moment since, but what
-you told, and what has happened, appeared to turn into ashes what little
-hope I had left in life."
-
-I was softened by the sadness of his tone and the real grief that showed
-itself in his small pinched features. So I looked up at him, and tried
-to smile.
-
-"What is your name?" he questioned of me, eagerly, in a whisper, as if
-to extract a secret that I might not care to disclose aloud.
-
-"John Hurdiss," I replied. "That's all I know."
-
-The old man drew a long sigh. "Was your mother's name Hortense or
-Hélène?" he questioned again, suddenly and hoarsely.
-
-"I don't know," I said. "I have no idea."
-
-"So be it," he replied, as if accepting a decision against which there
-was no use railing. "Come, son; up with you, and we will ride on to my
-château."
-
-We followed the well-worn road, and then turned off through the woods,
-and came to some pasture bars at the edge of a clearing. I slid to the
-ground and opened them at a command from my uncle, and replaced them
-after he had gone through. The field that we entered had been
-sheep-grazed, and was poor pasturage. Here and there crumbling hoof-worn
-patches of rock showed through the wiry close-cropped turf; clusters of
-rank fern and hard-back bushes were dotted about, and we threaded them,
-following a narrow path, until we came to another gate, which I opened
-in the way I had the first. A half-mile of travelling through an expanse
-of soft swampy ground, grown with alders and dogwood, and I heard the
-sound of running water. Soon we came to a clear brook that gurgled
-under overhanging banks, and purled about gleaming time-smoothed stones;
-crossing it, and clambering up the steep bank, we came to a second
-clearing, hardly five acres in extent. A half-score of large apple-trees
-and a diminutive garden were to the left, and at the upper edge of the
-clearing was a small unpainted house, and behind it a little barn, whose
-foundations extended into the hill-side.
-
-"Gaston! Gaston!" called Monsieur de Brienne, at top voice. "Where are
-you hiding?"
-
-In answer a head was thrust from the doorway, and the oddest-looking
-figure that I had ever seen came into view. It was an old man, whose
-frame when covered with flesh or muscles must have been enormous, but
-now so scantily cushioned were the bones that the quaint clothes hung on
-him much in the way that a coat hangs on a fence post. But the man moved
-with incredible swiftness. He gave a strange look at me, and took
-Monsieur de Brienne's stirrup-leather in his hand and assisted him to
-dismount. I pushed myself backwards over the horse's hind quarters.
-
-"A guest, Gaston, to Belair. My nephew, Monsieur Jean Hurdiss. This is
-Gaston, my valet, chef, major-domo, and standing army."
-
-My uncle had smiled as he said this, but the other's face was most
-serious. As I eyed him closely his countenance looked more like a ball
-of tightly wound twine with ears and features than anything else I could
-imagine. I had never seen such a mesh of wrinkles, or imagined that age
-could stamp itself so wonderfully. That the old man was not decrepit,
-however, was evident from the deft way in which he unsaddled the little
-horse and threw the trappings over his shoulder.
-
-Now my uncle turned to me again. "Welcome, my son," he said. "Consider
-all here as yours entirely."
-
-He ushered me through the doorway. I could scarce control an expression
-of my astonishment as I looked about. Immediately facing the light I saw
-something that caused me to start suddenly. It was the figure of a man
-in flowing satins and velvets; great heavy curls fell over his
-shoulders, and torrents of lace poured at his wristbands and knees. He
-had on high red-heeled shoes, fronted by wide bows, and his slender
-bejewelled hand rested on the top of a tall walking-stick.
-
-It took me a second glance to perceive that it was but a portrait that
-extended from the floor to ceiling, and was merely nailed, without
-framing, against the wall. A rough table made of pine boards but covered
-with a handsome cloth was in the centre of the room. It was heaped high
-with books in embossed leather covers. Tacked about the walls were many
-portraits of times long since. One especially, before which I drew a
-long breath, dumfounded me (it was so like my mother). But Monsieur de
-Brienne had gathered me by the elbow, as it were, and marched me around.
-
-The portrait whose resemblance had struck me so vividly he told me was
-my grandmother, and then went on, stopping before each, "Your
-great-grandfather, your great-uncle, your aunt," and so forth and so
-forth.
-
-One might have thought that I was being introduced in person to all my
-ancestors and past family. In fact, I found myself bowing as if it were
-expected of me.
-
-After a few minutes I had a chance to look about me. There were but four
-rooms on the ground-floor of the little house and three above; and if
-the furniture of Marshwood had been an odd assortment, that of Belair
-was odder still. I had noticed, as I have said, that the portraits were
-not in frames. They had evidently been brought from their former
-residence rolled in some shape or other for convenience. Many of them
-showed traces of rough handling, and were much cracked and soiled.
-
-My uncle slept on the first floor in a great four-poster bed hung about
-with heavy curtains of embroidered silk, but the rest of the
-_ameublement_, was made up of clumsy wooden benches and stools, not the
-workmanship of a joiner, but clearly made by unskilled hands.
-
-The room upstairs to which I was shown contained nothing but a mattress
-stuffed with cornhusks, and a beautiful painted landscape (which
-comparing with some that I have since seen must have been nothing less
-than a Claude, I dare say). A bench on which stood an ebony cross, and a
-large brass blunderbuss that hung from a nail over the door, were all
-the other things in the room.
-
-At dinner that night we were waited upon by the great wizzened-faced
-servant, and my uncle, who was taken with a sleepy, tongue-tied mood,
-had attired himself in such a brilliantly faded costume that he
-resembled nothing less than one of the pictures that looked down at us.
-
-Before the meal was half finished, however (it was exceedingly well
-cooked and toothsome), I received a shock.
-
-Monsieur de Brienne suddenly and without a warning gave a little cry and
-fell back in his arm-chair (a home-made affair, cut from a barrel of
-some sort), and I, frightened, ran to his side.
-
-But the old servant appeared quite used to this, and together we got my
-uncle into his bed, where we rubbed and chafed his limbs until I grew so
-tired I could hardly move. The next day I thought he was like to die. He
-would not let me leave him, and talked so incoherently that I could make
-no sense out of his maunderings at all.
-
-Now begins such a strange existence that if it were told to me by any
-one who claimed to have led it I should be most doubtful. It would make
-a volume in itself, maybe, but I intend to hasten over this period, and
-to get quickly into that from which has developed the present, and which
-is leading up to whatever future there is before me.
-
-To this end I shall do my best to resist any temptation to dwell at too
-great length on the life I led at the lonely farm-house on Mountain
-Brook.
-
-[TO BE CONTINUED.]
-
-
-
-
-HARNESSING NIAGARA.
-
-BY ELIZABETH FLINT WADE.
-
-
-Two men were once boasting of their wonderful physical powers, and a
-story told by one would be immediately capped by the other by the
-relation of a capability far more marvellous. Suddenly one of them
-pointed to a church spire which could be seen across the valley, and
-said,
-
-"Do you see that church spire yonder?"
-
-"I do," replied the other.
-
-"Well, I can see a fly crawling on it! Can you?"
-
-His companion looked at it attentively a moment, and said, slowly,
-
-"No, I can't see it, but," placing his hand behind his ear and leaning
-forward, "I can hear it walk!"
-
-Something quite as remarkable as the hearing the foot-step of a fly on a
-church steeple a mile distant was accomplished a few weeks ago, when, by
-means of a slender wire attached to an ordinary telephone, the sound of
-the "voice of many waters," situated 500 miles away, was distinctly
-heard in New York city.
-
-The National Electric Light Association held its last annual meeting in
-New York, and in the Industrial Arts Building were exhibited the latest
-appliances of electricity; but of all the wonderful demonstrations of
-that strange power which slips so swiftly and silently along a slender
-wire, the most novel, if not the most wonderful, was the transmitting
-the roar of the Falls of Niagara through the long-distance telephone by
-means of the power generated by the cataract itself.
-
-The meaning of the Indian name Niagara is "thunder of the waters," and
-it certainly was a most original idea to place this thunder on
-exhibition--"thunder on tap," a humorist might call it. The point chosen
-for collecting the sound was near the Cave of the Winds, where at the
-foot of the cliff one can get nearer to the waterfall than at any other
-point. The Cave of the Winds is between Goat and Luna islands, and is
-reached by the Biddle Stairway, a frail-looking structure built on the
-face of the cliff, and the adventurous tourist who ventures down this
-winding stair is almost deafened by the noise of the water as it strikes
-the great rocks that lie just below him.
-
-[Illustration: MOUTH OF THE TUNNEL.]
-
-The mechanical arrangements for sending the sound were very simple. An
-ordinary telephone, with the necessary apparatus, was placed in a tight
-wooden box, so that the instrument might be protected from the spray.
-Wires connected with the long-distance telephone were carried down the
-side of the cliff and attached to the telephone in the box. From one
-side of the box projected an immense tin funnel. This was the
-sound-collector. The rest of the operation was very easy. The current
-was turned on, and in a few seconds the sound was heard at the extreme
-end of the line. In the centre of the hall where the electric exposition
-was held was a working model of the Niagara Falls electric plant; around
-this model were twenty-four telephone transmitters, and the visitor
-could not only see the machinery moved by the power generated at the
-Falls, but hear the ceaseless roar of the great waters.
-
-The greatest distance that electric power had ever before been
-transmitted was from the Falls of Neckar, in Germany, to a point 110
-miles distant. Power for the exposition was to come nearly five times
-that length, and the occasion was so momentous a one that the gold key
-which President Cleveland used to set in motion the machinery for the
-World's Fair was used by Governor Morton to turn on the electric current
-generated by the Falls. As soon as the exposition was declared open,
-Governor Morton, according to a previously arranged plan, turned on a
-current from the Falls power which discharged a piece of government
-artillery simultaneously in the public squares of Augusta, Maine; St.
-Paul, Minnesota; San Francisco, California; and New Orleans, Louisiana.
-
-[Illustration: TURBINE READY TO BE LOWERED TO THE BOTTOM OF THE
-WHEEL-PIT.]
-
-The capturing of Niagara and setting it to work is one of the greatest
-feats of modern engineering. For years engineers have watched the power
-going to waste down the great cataract, and studied how it could be made
-available for mechanical purposes. The only device for using it was the
-building of a hydraulic canal opening out of the river above the Falls,
-and emptying into it at the edge of the bluff a mile or two below the
-Falls. Power was thus carried to several mills built on the bank, but it
-was a mere cipher compared to the great force daily poured over the
-great precipice, a force which has been scientifically estimated to
-equal nearly 6,000,000 horse-power, enough to drive all the machinery on
-the American continent.
-
-Many plans for using this power were made, only to be abandoned, till
-Mr. Thomas Evershed, a division engineer on the Erie Canal, devised the
-scheme of digging wheel-pits above the Falls, placing turbine-wheels at
-the bottom of the pits, conveying water from the river to turn the
-wheels--which should be used to furnish the power to generate
-electricity--and carrying off the waste water through a large tunnel and
-emptying it into the river. The plan was found feasible, and in 1886 the
-Niagara Falls Power Company was incorporated by the Legislature of New
-York. Millions of dollars and the service of the most skilful engineers
-in the world were employed in carrying out the plan. Work was begun in
-1887, and in January, 1894, the first great turbine-wheel was set at
-work.
-
-[Illustration: THE WHEEL-PIT IN COURSE OF CONSTRUCTION.]
-
-The manner of using a part of the tremendous power of the cataract,
-though constructed on so gigantic a scale, is as simple to understand as
-the mechanism of a toy water-wheel, which, placed under a tiny fall of
-water, turns a miniature windmill on the bank of the stream. An inlet
-canal 1500 feet long, 500 feet wide, and 12 feet deep opens from the
-river at a point about a mile and a half above the Falls. A short
-distance from the side of the canal nearest the Falls, and near the end
-farthest from the river, are two wheel-pits 160 feet deep, and at the
-bottom of each pit is a 5000 horse-power Girard double turbine-wheel.
-From the canal to these pits are head-races fitted with sluices through
-which the water is admitted to the wheel-pits. Both the canal and the
-head-races are lined with solid masonry, and the gates which regulate
-the supply of water are open and shut by automatic levers. In each
-wheel-pit is an immense iron tube reaching from top to bottom of the
-pit, made of boiler iron. This tube, called a penstock, is seven feet in
-diameter, and the water pours down this huge pipe into the wheel-case in
-which the turbine revolves. A turbine-wheel is a vertical wheel which
-revolves from side to side like a top, the name being derived from the
-Latin word _turbo_, whirling, or spinning like a top.
-
-[Illustration: SECTIONAL DIAGRAM OF POWER-HOUSE.]
-
-Now a stream of water seven feet in diameter, falling from a height of
-140 feet, must cause this mammoth water-top to spin round in its case at
-rather a lively rate, and so it does, for the turbine shaft revolves at
-the rate of 250 times a minute, and the speed can be increased to twice
-that number of times. The vertical shaft of the turbine is attached to a
-propeller shaft which rises to the floor of the power-house--built over
-the wheel-pits--where it is attached to a dynamo. Though the dynamos are
-the largest in the world, they are not the size originally designed,
-owing to the fact that no cars were large or stout enough to transport
-them, so the size of the base-plate of the dynamo was limited to one
-which could be carried by rail from the manufactory to the Falls.
-
-Standing in the visitors' gallery of the power-house and watching these
-great dynamos whirling round so swiftly that the eye can scarcely
-perceive their motion, and remembering that it is caused by the
-expenditure of but a fraction of the power flowing over the Falls, one
-can form some idea of the great force which it has so long been the
-dream of engineers to turn to account.
-
-Almost as great a feat as the digging of the wheel-pits and placing the
-turbines at the bottom, was the excavating of the tunnel to carry off
-the waste water. This tunnel, which is 7000 feet long, starts near the
-bottom of the wheel-pits, runs under the city, and empties into the
-river just below the suspension-bridge. It is horseshoe shaped, is 21
-feet high, and 19 feet wide, in the curve. It is lined with brick,
-overlaid with rubble above, and the outlet is lined for 200 feet back
-with heavy cast-iron plates. The water does not run directly into the
-tunnel from the wheel-pits, but flows into it through a lateral tunnel
-or tail-race. This tail-race enters the main tunnel at an angle of sixty
-degrees. Both tunnels are horseshoe shaped, and where they unite they
-each curve differently, and it required a skilful mathematician to
-calculate the cutting and fitting of the stone for the bisecting of the
-arches.
-
-It is interesting to see how this powerful machinery is kept in working
-order. From a circular opening in the floor of the power-house a winding
-staircase descends to the elevator landing. From this landing one may
-pass directly under the electric generators and see the various pipes
-which convey oil and water to the different parts of the machinery. One
-pipe carries oil to the upper, and a second pipe oil to the lower,
-bearings of the dynamos. A third pipe allows water to pass to the
-cooling chamber of the upper bearings, and a fourth, water to a similar
-chamber in the lower bearings.
-
-The tank which holds the oil supply is placed near the roof of the
-power-house. After the oil has passed to the bearings of the dynamos and
-shafts it is conducted into a filtering cylinder; the clean oil runs
-into a tank below the cylinder, from which a pump forces it back into
-the supply tank. The pumps are run by the waste water in the bottom of
-the wheel-pits.
-
-The main-shaft bearings are oiled in a novel manner. An immense iron
-cup, large enough to serve as a drinking-cup for the greatest of
-Gulliver's Brobdingnagians, is attached to the revolving shaft below the
-bearings. A pipe dips into the oil with which the cup is filled, and the
-centrifugal force of the revolving shaft is so great that it forces the
-oil up through the pipe to the top of the bearings, which it thoroughly
-oils, and the waste oil finds its way back into the cup. All that is
-necessary to supply the cup with fresh oil is to open a valve at the
-bottom, the dirty oil runs into the filtering cylinder, and the cup is
-filled with fresh oil from the supply tank.
-
-An elevator descends to the bottom of the wheel-pits, where there are
-four galleries which enable the engineers to pass round the turbines and
-examine the workings. On the upper elevator landing one may see the
-gearings which connect the governor with the dynamos and with the
-turbine shaft, and the perfectly balanced levers which open and close
-the water-gates.
-
-One of the interesting features of the power-house is a
-travelling-crane, which commands every portion of the floor of the
-building, and is capable of handling the largest piece of machinery in
-the works. If anything goes wrong with any part of the machinery, it can
-be removed with the greatest expedition, and a similar piece fitted in
-its place by means of this useful crane.
-
-In July a company was incorporated under the name of the Cataract Power
-and Conduit Company for the purpose of furnishing electric power to the
-city of Buffalo from the Niagara Falls plant. Niagara Falls at once
-became the centre of interest for manufacturers, engineers,
-electricians, and scientists, and two days after the company was
-incorporated the electric plant was visited by a large party of
-distinguished men from different parts of the country.
-
-Among the number was the great electrical magician Nikola Tesla, who
-believes that sooner or later the electricity in the earth may be pumped
-out of it at any point where it may be needed. The opinion of Mr. Tesla
-on the possibility of transmitting the power from the Falls any
-considerable distance was awaited with a great deal of eagerness.
-
-"The project is sure to be successful," said Mr. Tesla, after inspecting
-the marvellous electrical machinery and viewing the almost unlimited
-capacity of the water-power.
-
-The contracts for constructing the transmission line were let at once,
-and on November 4--two days after the election of the next
-President--Buffalo will be receiving power from the Falls of Niagara.
-The lines through which it is to be sent will be capable of transmitting
-40,000 horse-power--enough to turn all the wheels in the Minneapolis
-flour-mills and whirl all the spindles in busy Holyoke.
-
-The present power-station at the Falls, when fully equipped, will
-contain ten dynamos, the combined capacity of which will be 50,000
-horse-power. Besides this station the company has a permit for
-constructing another canal the same size on the American side, and a
-franchise for a similar work on the Canadian side, provided the work is
-begun in three years from the granting of the franchise.
-
-Everything connected with this work is on so gigantic a scale that it
-will not be surprising to learn that the tunnel through which the waste
-water is discharged is the largest hydraulic tunnel in the world, and of
-sufficient size to carry away enough water to develop 120,000
-horse-power. Even this great volume of water diverted from its natural
-channel will not perceptibly lessen the 7000 tons which leap over the
-precipice every minute.
-
-The end of the tunnel opening into the river is fifty feet lower than at
-its beginning, and as there are no rocks or stones to impede the passage
-of the water, it slides over the smooth floor at a tremendous speed,
-taking but a little over three minutes from the time that it enters the
-tunnel before it reaches the outlet. It rushes out of the tunnel with
-such force that it creates a cross-current far out into the river.
-
-Knowing from whence it came and what it has been doing, one cannot but
-think, as he sees it come tumbling, leaping, and roaring out of the dark
-underground passage, that it is like a boy who has just finished some
-irksome task and is at last free to run and shout and play.
-
-
-
-
-RABBIT-HUNTING IN THE SNOW.
-
-BY ANNIE T. ASHMORE.
-
-
-Jim and Ned were evidently bound to be good business men. Some of their
-plans for money-making were very peculiar. They lived side by side on
-Staten Island, in places where there was a magnificent view of the bay
-and harbor, and whence incoming and outgoing steamers could be seen to
-great advantage. They fitted up an office in a room in the attic of
-Jim's house, hung up a sign, "Shipping Office; latest news furnished of
-incoming and outgoing crafts"; and as they went at it in a systematic
-manner, had a capital spy-glass, and had been drilled from their
-earliest infancy in the knowledge of the different boats, they were
-often called upon by their neighbors to tell when a ship was due, or if
-it had already entered the Narrows. For this information they charged
-varying sums; and while not on the high-road to fortune, still made
-enough to provide many bottles of sarsaparilla, and more chewing-gum and
-bolivars than were at all good for the digestion.
-
-Another scheme was selling eggs to their respective mothers, and they
-really had a very good chicken-yard for a time, while a mysterious
-account-book which bore the heading "JimandNedeggs" occasioned much
-merriment among their families (of course unknown to the boys). But
-latterly business had been dull. The best hens had succumbed to an
-epidemic, nobody wanted to know about the ships; it was early winter,
-and there were no more walks to be raked; in fact, a financial crisis
-was fast overtaking the two partners. Something had to be done, for
-there were Christmas presents to be bought, new bob-sleds to be had, and
-of a kind more dangerous than any they had yet risked their lives on. It
-was evident that only serious and concentrated thought could extricate
-the firm from the situation in which it was placed.
-
-"Ned, we must think of some way in which we can make money. I was
-talking to Tom about it the other day, and all he would say was, 'Marse
-Jim, you leave it to me, and I'll think out a plan.' But not a syllable
-will he say as to what the plan is. He came up to the dining-room last
-night and called me out, said he had something of importance to tell me,
-and all it was, he asked me to ask mother for five dollars. Now you know
-as well as I do that mother won't let me have another cent for I don't
-know how long. She's mad because that money she gave us to put into the
-incubator was all thrown away by our forgetting about it, and leaving
-the eggs in there till the lamp exploded, and the eggs too. No, there's
-no use; we've got to find our way out ourselves. What do you think of
-our going out on a musk-rat hunt, and then selling the skins?"
-
-"All very well," said Ned, the more prudent of the two; "but where are
-you going to find musk-rats, to begin with? How are you going to catch
-them when you do find them, and who's going to skin them?"
-
-Blank despair settled down upon the two boys' countenances, and two more
-unhappy-looking individuals have, fortunately, rarely been seen.
-Suddenly around the corner of the house appeared a colored boy of about
-eighteen, black as the ace of spades, but grinning from ear to ear with
-good humor and amusement.
-
-"What you sitting here in the cold for, you boys? Marse Ned, Marse Jim,
-you ought to be ashamed of yourselves. If missus found you sitting in
-the cold, she won't give you no more money for your 'lowance, and you
-dun bus' now, you tole me."
-
-"Oh, Tom, do tell us a way to get out of this--a way to make money!"
-said the two boys, simultaneously.
-
-"Well, this nigger ain't much good making money, but you two boys come
-in the black hole and talk it over, and Tom'll help when he can."
-
-The black hole was in the cellar where the furnace was, and was a
-favorite resort of Tom's. As they talked now Tom looked up suddenly. An
-idea had come to him, and he said: "Marse Jim, Marse Ned, you better
-raise rabbits. Then ask yer mother to let me go to New York jus' befo'
-Christmas-time; I'll sell 'em in the streets, fifty cents and dollar
-apiece. Rabbits don't cost nuffin' down hyar, to begin with, and we'll
-make so much money that you boys will give Tom 'nuf to go down South
-with an' see his poor old father and mother."
-
-The scheme sounded very plausible, told in Tom's excited way; but then
-Ned suddenly said, "Tom, where are we going to get the rabbits to start
-with?"
-
-That was rather a poser. But Tom had his answer ready.
-
-"You boys, now listen to me. I wah just now chasing a rabbit harder'n I
-ever chased one befo'. Dat ah rabbit, he lives down the big hedge round
-de garden; he got sisters, brothers, cousins, lots of 'em. We ketch
-father and mother rabbit, then when we have lots of little rabbits we'se
-all right. Tom'll build big house for rabbits, keep it outside dar in
-the coal cellar, and feed 'em every day regular; no trouble at all after
-we catch father and mother."
-
-The boys knew what rabbit tracks looked like in the snow, and the plan
-proposed by Tom was that, the first morning after a light snow-fall,
-they should get up early, and follow the tracks to the part of the hedge
-where the rabbits lived. He would every night put out some chopped
-carrots and turnips, and just as soon as the rabbits appeared, they all
-being in hiding themselves, jump out and catch them. After a long
-consultation they agreed the old plan was the only safe one--that of
-tying a string around their big toes, hanging the string out of their
-respective windows down over the piazza, then Tom would pull the string
-attached to Massa Jim's toe, and as soon as Jim was dressed, he'd run
-over and pull the string attached to Ned's. This plan had its
-disadvantages in summer, for mischievous elder sisters and brothers who
-sat up late in the evening had a nasty way of pulling the string before
-they went to bed, and more than once the boys had gotten up in the
-middle of the night, accordingly, and dressed themselves to go out, only
-to be met downstairs by the other members of the family with the news
-that it was still night, and not morning. In December few people sit up
-on the piazza, so there was less danger, and finally that was settled
-upon as the best way to do.
-
-Several anxious days passed without any more snow, and the parents of
-the boys could not understand their sudden interest in the weather, as
-they generally didn't care at all. They read the weather reports until
-their eyes ached, but the only snow in sight was out in western Dakota,
-and it seemed as if it never would come to this region of the country.
-But as all comes round to him who will but wait, Jim was awakened one
-night--or as it seemed to him, night--with a hideous dream in which a
-rabbit was eating off his toe, to find that the string was being
-violently jerked. It didn't take him half a minute to get to the window,
-and when he looked out there was the sun just coming up and the ground
-covered with the loveliest, whitest snow. Jim did not wait to perform a
-very extensive toilet, and was over at Ned's, pulling the string
-attached to his toe, in less time than it takes to tell about it. Then
-as soon as Ned got out the two boys went in search of Tom, who was in a
-great state of excitement, and who had collected together two other
-darkies. The air was decidedly cold, but nobody minded it, so great was
-the excitement; and when some tiny little marks were seen in the snow
-the boys felt as if it were the greatest moment of their lives, all the
-more delicious because they all had to keep absolute silence. They went
-in single file, following down the little footfalls of the rabbit, when
-suddenly, just ahead of them, they saw the animal they were in search
-of, and not one only, but three of them. They looked so pretty nibbling
-away there at the carrots and turnips, and so wise with their long ears,
-that the boys could not bear to have them interrupted, and watched them
-for some little time.
-
-[Illustration: A NICE LONG CHASE HE LED THEM OVER HILL AND DOWN DALE.]
-
-Suddenly, as though scenting danger in the air, the biggest fellow sat
-up on his haunches, then gave a sideways leap, and went down the hill
-with big bounds. This was too much for the darkies to stand, and with
-wild whoops of delight they followed, Jim and Ned also joining in the
-chase. But Master Rabbit did not intend to be caught so easily, and a
-nice long chase he led them over hill and down dale. One of the darkies
-who was holding a big stick flung it after the rabbit, and came within
-an inch of hitting him; but that put an end to the fun, for while Jim
-and Ned wanted to catch the rabbits, they were not willing to see them
-killed, and they called to Tom to stop--the game was up.
-
-"Tom," said the boys, "we want to catch those rabbits, but we do not
-want to kill the animals."
-
-"All right, massa," said Tom, "we catch 'em, not kill 'em"; and like a
-general marshalling an army, he gave each boy directions where to go.
-They formed in a ring, and gradually drew nearer together, until the
-rabbit lay quite still, utterly tired, and quite at the mercy of his
-captors. Tom then slipped him into a bag, which he slung over his back,
-and they went back to where the other rabbits were feeding again. They
-had returned, and by a little strategy another one was caught, and the
-boys declared they had had enough of it for the day. They had gotten two
-fine rabbits, and soon had them safely ensconced in the rabbit-hut. They
-took good care of them, and with Tom's constant aid and attention the
-scheme proved a good one; and yet, strange to say, the boys never went
-rabbit-hunting again after that first morning. They could not forget how
-piteous the poor little animal had looked when the darky wanted to throw
-the stick at him, and as they had enough to get along with, they
-concluded they'd rather try another plan next time.
-
-Colored people have a great weakness for what they call hares--they like
-them almost as well as they do watermelons--and it is sad to say that
-the three darkies who went on that expedition went on many another
-before the winter was over.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: INTERSCHOLASTIC SPORT]
-
-
-Lawrenceville defeated Andover in their annual football game a week ago
-Friday. This result was doubtless a surprise to those who had witnessed
-the Exeter-Andover game of the previous week, but it was an event not
-entirely unlooked for by the Lawrenceville coachers.
-
-The game was interesting and exciting from start to finish, and the
-result doubtful until the last moment of play. The strength displayed by
-Lawrenceville was no doubt largely due to the good advice they have been
-getting during the past few weeks from Princeton football-players, who
-had been trying to knit some sort of a team out of the many individuals
-that had been developed by the work of the early fall. Lawrenceville had
-hoped that this method would culminate in a general successful movement
-by the entire team, and after a week's hard work just this result was
-obtained. I do not think that Lawrenceville has ever before put into the
-field an eleven that played so steadily as these men did in the Andover
-game. The necessity for steadiness was urged upon the players, and they
-were well aware that this must be their only reliance, since no man upon
-the team could be termed a brilliant player, and looked to for some
-dashing performance at a critical moment.
-
-The game progressed most satisfactorily, and during the entire afternoon
-there was not one word of protest or argument from either side. This was
-largely due, no doubt, to the excellence of the officials--Messrs.
-Alexander Moffat and Clinton T. Wood. The Lawrenceville players were
-penalized a great deal in the first half, some sixty yards being lost
-for off-side play and interference. This spirit of restlessness, which
-causes men frequently to be over-anxious, proved a good thing in the end
-for Lawrenceville, in spite of her heavy penalties, for as it became
-controlled during the progress of the game it was transformed to a
-quickness and alertness that proved most valuable.
-
-On the kick-off in the first half, by Andover, Lawrenceville returned
-the ball, which was fumbled by Elliott of Andover. Of the two teams I
-had expected to see Lawrenceville do most of the fumbling, but it was
-Andover that proved the weaker of the two in this matter. I had expected
-likewise to see Andover kick a great deal, but she did not adopt these
-tactics, her line being unable to protect her backs. The Andover
-full-back kicked but four times in his regular position; the rest of the
-time he kicked from the half-back's position, and consequently his kicks
-were high and short. The best feature of Andover's work was the
-interference. This was formed quickly, and was very effective. On four
-occasions runs were made around the Lawrenceville ends, which almost
-proved disastrous. Andover's ends were superior to the Lawrenceville
-players, and Captain Richards, of Lawrenceville, was fairly outplayed by
-his opponent in the first half. In the second half, however, Richards
-held his own.
-
-As to generalship Andover was inferior to Lawrenceville. This may have
-been due somewhat to the absence of Captain Barker in the first half,
-although matters did not improve materially when he entered the play in
-the second half. The Lawrenceville full-back made long and sure punts,
-and on several occasions her quarter-back kicked effectively for a gain
-of several yards. With the exception therefore of the ends and Captain
-Richards, in the first half Lawrenceville may fairly be said to have
-outplayed Andover. I think, however, that to these exceptions should be
-included Elliott of Andover; he is really better than either of the
-Lawrenceville half-backs.
-
-As to the game itself: After Andover's kick-off and Lawrenceville's
-return, the Jerseymen got the ball on a fumble, and by an attack on the
-centre and tackles worked down to the twenty-yard line. A quarter-back
-kick brought the ball to the five-yard line, where Andover secured it on
-downs. Andover kicked to the twenty-yard line only, and after being
-rushed back to the fifteen-yard line, the full-back missed a goal from
-the field by a few inches. On the kick-off from the twenty-yard line
-Lawrenceville advanced the ball surely down the field by short plunges
-through the line, and the first touch-down was made by Cadwalader, who
-also kicked the goal. On the kick-off Lawrenceville was successively
-penalized for off-side play until the ball was on her twenty-yard line.
-By the criss-cross trick White ran for Andover's only touch-down around
-Lawrenceville's right end. The ball was punted, but the goal failed. On
-the next kick-off Lawrenceville braced up considerably, both as to
-playing and keeping on-side. By short rushes around the ends and through
-the line she had the ball on Andover's one-yard line, on the first down,
-when the first half was called.
-
-The second half began by Andover playing very fiercely, but
-Lawrenceville played better than ever. After ten minutes' play
-Lawrenceville punted to the one-yard line, and when the ball was punted
-out by Andover, Lay heeled it on the twenty-five-yard line. Cadwalader
-failed on the place kick. On the kick-off again, Andover by short
-plunges through the line, and two runs around the end for fifteen and
-twenty yards respectively, had the ball on Lawrenceville's five-yard
-line. Lawrenceville here made a strong stand. On the second down Andover
-surged to within three feet of the goal-line; on the third down Andover
-was pushed back five yards, and the ball changed hands. Here Cleveland
-made a fumble, and the ball was Andover's again on the four-yard line.
-Lawrenceville held Andover again for the four downs, and Mattis dropped
-back of the goal-line for a punt. The ball struck an Andover man in its
-upward course, but was not retarded sufficiently to be caught. Dudley,
-Lawrenceville's end, who had started down the field to tackle Andover's
-full-back, got the ball, as it failed to go within twenty yards of the
-Andover full-back. Dodging White and Barker, who were playing back,
-Dudley made the play of the day, running eighty yards for a touch-down.
-Cadwalader again kicked the goal in the gathering gloom. On the kick-off
-Lawrenceville held the ball for some minutes, and it was not until this
-time that she was able to make any ground around Andover's ends. The
-ball was on Andover's twenty-yard line when time was called, on account
-of darkness, with a few minutes yet remaining to play.
-
-[Illustration: BROOKLYN HIGH-SCHOOL FOOTBALL TEAM.]
-
-Although the final game in the championship series of the Philadelphia
-Inter-Academic League was not played until a week ago to-day, that game
-being between Penn Charter and Germantown, Cheltenham Military Academy
-won the pennant by defeating Germantown on November 13th (16-10). The
-game was a hotly contested one, and the feature of the play was
-Cheltenham's team-work. The soldiers' superiority in this matter won
-them the game.
-
-On the kick-off Cheltenham got the ball, and by steady gains pushed it
-over for a touch-down, from which a goal was kicked. A little later on,
-Lincoln of Cheltenham secured the ball on a fumble by Germantown, and by
-a fine run placed it behind the posts. The goal was kicked. Up to this
-time Germantown had not been able to gain any ground worth speaking of.
-About five minutes before time was called Perkins took the ball on a
-criss-cross, and by a run of thirty yards around right end touched it
-down in Cheltenham's goal. Pearson kicked the goal. This ended the
-scoring in the first half, the game now standing 12 to 6 in Cheltenham's
-favor.
-
-In the second half Germantown, by using the Pennsylvania style of
-guards-back play, scored another touch-down, but failed at goal. At this
-point Cheltenham braced up, and by steady plunges through the line and
-one end run scored a touch-down, but failed at goal. Time was called
-soon after, with the ball in Cheltenham's possession on her opponents'
-ten-yard line. Score--Cheltenham, 16; Germantown, 10. For Cheltenham,
-Potter and Boyd did good work, while Flavell, Perkins, and Newhall
-excelled for Germantown.
-
-Cheltenham deserves credit for her fine showing this year. The school is
-by long odds the smallest in the Association, yet by hard practice they
-have developed team-work and interference that would do credit to a
-college. Vail, the Pennsylvania quarter-back of '93, coached the team,
-and by his untiring energy infused them with that snap and dash so
-essential to good playing.
-
-[Illustration: TAFT'S SCHOOL (WATERTOWN, CONNECTICUT) FOOTBALL SQUAD.]
-
-A very strong team for a school of sixty boys has been developed at
-Taft's School, Middletown, Connecticut, this fall. At the time the
-accompanying picture was taken the team had played six games, all but
-one being against much heavier opponents than themselves, and had not
-been scored against. Their weight averages about 148 pounds, and the
-players are nearly all strong and heavy. Their success is due, not to
-brilliant plays of individual members, but to team-work, which they have
-brought up to a very high standard.
-
-If any member of the team may be said to excel the others, perhaps
-Townsend, at full-back, does the best work. In the game against Cheshire
-Episcopal Academy he broke through the opposing line, dodged one
-half-back, threw off their full-back who tackled him, and after a run of
-sixty-five yards made a touch-down. In the line, Welch, right guard,
-probably offers the strongest and steadiest game. Merriman, at centre,
-Guthrie, left guard, and L. White and Bell, tackles, are all well
-skilled in blocking, making openings, breaking through, and hard
-tackling. Lloyd and Barnett, the ends, are sure tacklers and swift
-runners. O. White, at quarter, is quick and generally accurate. G. and
-J. Lear (the captain), the half-backs, are both heavy plungers and hard
-tacklers.
-
-Shady Side Academy of Pittsburg was again defeated by Kiskiminetas on
-November 16th last--the score, 12-4. McColl, the Kiskiminetas right
-half-back, was the star player of the day; by his splendid running he
-scored two of the touch-downs credited to his side. The first touch-down
-was scored by the winners a few moments after play began, but S.S.A.
-took a brace immediately afterwards, and the ball was kept slowly
-travelling up and down the field. The S.S.A. line was very good, and at
-no time was Kiskiminetas able to make any very considerable gains
-through it. Brainard and Irwin stopped a number of plays through the
-centre. Aikens did a good deal of fumbling, but fortunately none of his
-fumbles proved very costly.
-
-The interference of the Kiskiminetas team was considerably superior to
-that of Shady Side. Beeman's kicking was accurate and quick, and he
-frequently put his side out of danger by a timely punt. McConnel
-distinguished himself by his tackling, and especially at one time, when
-McColl was making for the goal-posts with no one in his way but Shady
-Side's quarter-back. In the second half, Kiskiminetas started off with
-another rush, and scored almost immediately. Thereupon the Shady Side
-players gathered themselves together again, and managed to keep the play
-in the enemy's country for the rest of the half. Toward the close of the
-half Beeman got around Montgomery and scored for Shady Side, but no
-goal resulted.
-
-The best playing for Kiskiminetas was done by Montgomery, McColl, and
-Aikens. Montgomery at end was a good tackler and a speedy runner. McColl
-seemed indefatigable, and mostly ran with the ball. Captain Aiken
-interfered well, but was not as good a quarter-back as McConnel. For
-S.S.A., Captain Schildecker broke through and made several good tackles.
-Irwin played a better game than he has played yet. He is strong, bucks
-the line hard, but does not use his head enough. Neither of the ends put
-up their usual game. Arundel got into the play more than he has done
-before, and made some hard tackles. On the whole S.S.A. tackled better
-than Kiskiminetas, and they had plenty of opportunities for practice, as
-the ball was mostly in their opponents' possession.
-
-The Madison High-School has again won the championship of the Wisconsin
-Interscholastic League by defeating, 42-0, the Milwaukee East-Side
-High-School on November 14. The game was played on a slippery field, and
-the Milwaukeeans apparently had an off day. Madison secured the ball on
-the kick-off, and scored three touch-downs before Milwaukee had really
-been able to find out what the ball felt like. When at last Milwaukee
-did secure possession of the leather her players managed to work it
-slowly up the field, but time was called before any decided advantage
-had been gained.
-
-In the second half Milwaukee again had little chance for aggressive
-play, having the ball in her possession but once. Madison had things
-practically all her own way. The weakness displayed by the Milwaukee
-East-Side High-School team is probably due to the strict rules recently
-adopted by the faculties of the various High-Schools of Milwaukee. It is
-probable, for one or two seasons to come, that these rules will to a
-certain extent cripple teams that have hitherto had little to regulate
-their style of make-up, but in the end I feel sure that the regulations
-laid down by the faculties will prove of the greatest benefit to amateur
-sport in Wisconsin.
-
-In the game between Madison High and the South Side High-School of
-Milwaukee, the Madisonians were again the victors, 14-4. The game was
-played on November 7, and was close all the way through. Madison scored
-first on a fluke, but after this she outplayed the Milwaukee team. The
-captain of the South Side High-School team did the best work for his
-side, while Curtis and Anderson did the best work for Madison.
-
-The football season in Chicago is nearing its close. The most important
-of recent games were those played on November 18, between Lake View and
-North Division, and Northwest Division and West Division. Lake View won
-its match, 18-6. Everybody played hard, since the result of that game
-would put one of the teams into an assured position for fourth place in
-the League. In the first half the score was 6-6, but North Division
-could not keep up the pace, and Lake View had an easy time of it in the
-second half.
-
-"A PRIMER OF COLLEGE FOOTBALL."--BY W. H. LEWIS.--16MO, PAPER, 75 CENTS.
-
- THE GRADUATE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-THE EFFICACY OF A COUNTERSIGN.
-
-While Colonel Gillam, with the Middle Tennessee regiment, was occupying
-Nashville during the late war, he stationed sentries and patrols in all
-the principal streets of the city. One day an Irishman who had not been
-long enlisted was put on duty at a prominent crossing, and he kept a
-sharp and faithful watch. Presently a citizen came along.
-
-"Halt! Who goes there?"
-
-"A citizen," was the response.
-
-"Advance and give the countersign."
-
-"I have not the countersign," replied the indignant citizen, "and the
-demand for it at this time and place is unusual."
-
-"Well, begorah! ye don't pass this way until ye say Bunker Hill."
-
-The citizen, appreciating the situation, smiled and advanced to the
-sentry, and cautiously whispered the magic words.
-
-"Right! Pass on!" and the wide-awake sentinel resumed his beat.
-
- * * * * *
-
-FALSE ECONOMY
-
-is practised by people who buy inferior articles of food. The Gail
-Borden Eagle Brand Condensed Milk is the best infant food. _Infant
-Health_ is the title of a valuable pamphlet for mothers. Sent free by
-New York Condensed Milk Co., New York.--[_Adv._]
-
-
-
-
-ADVERTISEMENTS.
-
-
-
-
-Arnold
-
-Constable & Co
-
-LADIES'
-
-_Cashmere Wrappers, Tea Gowns, Bath_
-
-_Robes, Matinées, Silk Petticoats._
-
-PARIS UNDERWEAR.
-
-THE PARAME CORSET.
-
-CHILDREN'S
-
-_School Frocks, Coats and Jackets,_
-
-_Dancing-School Gowns._
-
-Broadway & 19th st.
-
-NEW YORK.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: PISO'S CURE FOR CONSUMPTION]
-
-CURES WHERE ALL ELSE FAILS.
-
-Best Cough Syrup. Tastes Good. Use
-
-in time. Sold by druggists.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: ROYAL]
-
-The greatest of all the baking powders for strength & healthfulness.
-
-ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW-YORK.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-Highest
-
-Award
-
-WORLD'S
-
-FAIR.
-
-SKATES
-
-CATALOGUE FREE.
-
-BARNEY & BERRY, Springfield, Mass.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: MY! OH MY!]
-
-LAUGHING CAMERA. 10c.
-
-The latest invention in Cameras. You look through the lens and your
-stout friends will look like living skeletons, your thin friends like
-Dime Museum fat men, horses like giraffes and in fact everything appears
-as though you were living in another world. Each camera contains two
-strong lenses in neatly finished Leatherette case. The latest
-mirth-maker on the market; creates bushels of sport. Catalogue of 1,000
-novelties and sample camera 10c., 3 for 25c., 12 for 90c. mailed
-postpaid. Agents wanted.
-
-ROBT. H. INGERSOLL & BRO.
-
-Dept. No. 62, 65 Cortlandt St., N.Y.
-
-
-
-
-Postage Stamps, &c.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-THE neatest and most attractive Stamp Album ever published is =The
-Favorite Album for U.S. Stamps=. Price 25c. (post free 30c.).
-
-Catalogue of U.S. Stamps free for the postage, 2c. Complete Catalogue of
-all Stamps ever issued, 10c. Our Specialty: =Fine Approval Sheets= at low
-prices and 50% commission.
-
-R. F. ALBRECHT & CO.,
-
-90 Nassau Street, New York.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: STAMPS]
-
-100 all dif., Venezuela, Bolivia, etc., & =POCKET ALBUM=, only 10c.; 200
-all dif., Hayti, Hawaii, etc., only 50c. Agts. wanted at 50% com. List
-FREE! =C. A. Stegmann=, 5941 Cote Brilliant Ave., St. Louis, Mo.
-
-
-
-
-U.S.
-
-25 diff U.S. stamps 10c., 100 diff. foreign 10c. Agts w'td @ 50%. List
-free! L. B. Dover & Co. 5958 Theodosia, St Louis, Mo.
-
-
-
-
-U.S.
-
-Postage and Rev. Fine approval sheets. Agts. wanted.
-
-P. S. CHAPMAN, Box 151, Bridgeport, Ct.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: BICYCLING]
-
- This Department is conducted in the interest of Bicyclers, and the
- Editor will be pleased to answer any question on the subject. Our
- maps and tours contain many valuable data kindly supplied from the
- official maps and road-books of the League of American Wheelmen.
- Recognizing the value of the work being done by the L.A.W., the
- Editor will be pleased to furnish subscribers with membership
- blanks and information so far as possible.
-
-
-[Illustration: Copyright, 1896, by Harper & Brothers.]
-
-The third stage on the general route from New York to Newburgh by the
-west bank of the Hudson is given in the map accompanying the Department
-this week. We spoke last week of the road running from Hackensack or
-Paterson to Sufferns. This road is perhaps the best route for Newburgh,
-as it runs through beautiful country, and, on the whole, the roads are
-the best.
-
-On leaving Sufferns a short run brings the rider to Ramapo, thence a
-mile or more brings him into Sterlington, and following the railroad he
-can run direct to Tuxedo Park. The road is very attractive about there,
-and the road-bed good. From Tuxedo Park continue on to Southfield,
-keeping to the right here, and following the railroad track to Arden,
-there crossing the railroad, and running on to Central Valley, Highland
-Mills, Woodbury Falls, and so on. This is the direct route for Newburgh.
-A good run, however, is to turn westward at Southfield, leaving the
-railroad and running to Monroe, and thence through Oxford to
-Washingtonville, returning thence to Blooming Grove and Chester, through
-Dutch Hollow to Greenwood Lake, and down the west shore of the lake,
-turning eastward at this southern end, and running up to Sterlington and
-Ramapo again through Kingwood and Eagle Valley.
-
-The roads from Tuxedo Park to Greenwood Iron-Works and Central Valley,
-westward, on the Hudson are not good riding, as there are many hills,
-and the road-bed is not well cared for. The wheelman is advised,
-therefore, if he is taking a series of runs through this country, to
-keep either to the bank of the Hudson, or to the country back from the
-river. The best way to get from Sufferns (supposing the wheelman to be
-there) to the Hudson is to run southward through Tallmans, Clarksville,
-and West Nyack to Nyack, then turning northward, through Upper Nyack,
-New City, Haverstraw, Dunderberg, to Fort Montgomery, which appears on
-the accompanying map. This road runs along close by the bank of the
-Hudson, and most of the time in sight of the river. It is an attractive
-road, but the road-bed is not in as good condition as the turnpikes in
-and around Greenwood Lake. At Nyack there is a good stretch of road
-close by the bank of the river running southward for several miles,
-which is in capital condition, and is one of the picturesque stretches
-in this part of the country. No one who rides up this side of the Hudson
-should fail to take this short run at some time during his trip.
-
- * * * * *
-
-HIS DOG SNYDER.
-
-He was a tattered, weary-looking beggar, and he had hardly commenced
-speaking before one knew that Germany was his native land. He was in
-quest of a dog, and Snyder was the canine's name.
-
-"You don't know noddings mid him?" he asked. "Dot vos queer; eferybodies
-knowed him, 'cause vot mit only vone eye dat don't pother him, on
-accoundt of he knows noddings of the odder, seein' mit one shust as he
-seed mit two before, de beoples already don't fergot him. No, he don't
-answer ven you calls him soon, but come quick ven you shust asks him
-Snyder. He say pow-wow-wow, unt his tail dot vos lost mit vone-half by a
-vagon vheel he vag, und he don't vag the end vat he don't have on
-accoundt of he fergets vat he don't have now.
-
-"Inshtinct, yah; he vos have vonderful inshtinct. You shust pat him mit
-your hand on his head, und he die for you on accoundt of he knows soon
-dot you like him, but you hit him mit your stick on de head, und den he
-suhspect right off dot you care mit nottings for him. His hair vos upon
-a time vonce peautiful, but und gonsquence of a tramp cat mit scraggy
-fur he loss some by te handful, und now he don't scratch himself no
-more; but de cat vat vos 'cause him trouble mit his hair, she don't valk
-on de fences neider.
-
-"You could told Snyder vot vas so much like himself dot you vould dink
-he vos dwins. Und you see him you knows Snyder 'cause he vos mitout
-anoder dog de same as he vas, und now I goes to find my palt-headed
-doggie;" and the poor old man wandered down the street.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE CAMERA CLUB]
-
- Any questions in regard to photograph matters will be willingly
- answered by the Editor of this column, and we should be glad to
- hear from any of our club who can make helpful suggestions.
-
-
-Owing to the number of questions, we devote the entire Department to
-answers this week.
-
- SIR KNIGHT ROBERT HUNTER asks if the Premo B Camera, with Rochester
- Optical Company's single-view lens, is a good hand-camera for an
- amateur. The Premo is an excellent camera, and the lens mentioned
- is a good one. This camera is fitted either for films or glass
- plates.
-
- SIR KNIGHT FREDERICK CLAPP sends a photograph of some greenhouses
- taken from a kite sent up with a camera attached to it, and
- promises to send full directions of the manner of taking them. They
- are quite interesting, and Sir Frederick wants to know if any of
- the members of the club have ever tried the experiment.
-
- SIR KNIGHT W. D. CAMPBELL asks how long prints made on solio paper
- and toned in Eastman's combined bath will keep. Prints made on this
- paper, if fixed and well washed, should keep indefinitely. If after
- toning they are put for three minutes into a fixing-bath of 1 oz.
- hypo, to 10 oz. water, it will tend to make them more permanent, as
- the combined bath does not always fix them enough. Our
- correspondent is the first member of the club to take advantage of
- the photographic print exchange outlined in No. 885.
-
- LOE OLDS asks if one can purchase a good camera for ten dollars,
- and wishes the name of some reliable firm, and if one taking a
- picture 3-1/2 by 4-1/2 would be large enough. A good camera may be
- had for ten dollars, but would advise getting one which will take a
- picture 4 by 5 in size. Write the Eastman Company, Rochester,
- N. Y.; Rochester Optical Company, Rochester, N. Y.; Manhattan
- Optical Company, or Scovill, Adams Company, New York city, for
- catalogues.
-
- M. FOSTER asks for a formula for platino paper; if platino and
- platinum are the same; a formula for platinum toning-solution; if
- Rives paper is salted; and if it is necessary to prepare blue-print
- paper on salted paper. Do not try to make platino paper, as it is a
- long process, and not always successful. It is cheaper in the end
- to buy it. Try some of the simpler processes for sensitizing paper.
- Will send the formula if you wish to try platinum. Platino is a
- commercial term applied to paper sensitized with platinum. Rives
- paper is raw photographic paper. Blue prints do not need to be made
- on salted paper.
-
- L. K. asks what is the matter with his negatives which show, after
- a few months, spots on the film. From the description of the spots,
- they are doubtless due to a poor fixing-bath. Will L. K. please
- give his formula for fixing?
-
- PERCY MEREDITH REESE, JUN., 1210 Mount Royal Ave., Baltimore, Md.;
- LESLEY ASHBURNER, Media, Pa.; HARRY CHASE, 175 Summer St., Malden,
- Mass.; DWIGHT N. FOSTER, 35 Pleasant St., Dorchester, Mass.; JOHN
- N. PROTHERO, Du Bois, Pa.; JOHN NORTON ATKINS, Bayonne City, N. J.;
- J. R. SIXX, 95 Broadway, Paterson, N. J.; R. T. POBBS, Swedeland,
- Pa.; L. P. DODGE, 71 High St., Newburyport, Mass; FOSTER HARTWELL,
- 629 Third Ave., Lansingburg, N. Y.; S. F. MACQUAIDE, 46 Mechlin
- St., Germantown, Pa.; VINCENT AULES, New Dorp, Staten Island; E. V.
- BRAGDON, 87 West Thirty-second St., Bayonne, N. J.; ERNEST T.
- SELIG, Lawrence, Kan.; GEORGE L. COLEMAN, 114 Van Buren St.,
- Dayton, O.--wish to be enrolled as members of the Camera Club.
-
- SIR KNIGHT JOHN NORTON ATKINS asks if the glycerine solution used
- for keeping films from curling can be used more than once; if the
- accelerator mentioned in No. 822 may be used with eiko-cum-hydro
- developer; and if the piece of drawing-paper enclosed in his letter
- could be used for sensitizing. The glycerine preparation may be
- used as long as it is clear. The accelerator may be used with the
- developer mentioned. The sample of drawing-paper did not reach the
- editor, but if it is pure paper, free from chemicals, it may be
- used for plain paper. Whatman's drawing-paper is considered pure.
-
-
-
-
-NOV. & DEC.
-
-FREE
-
-On New Yearly Subscriptions Received before Jan. 1, '97, for
-
-BABYLAND and LITTLE MEN AND WOMEN.
-
- "These publications give the children the right taste for reading,
- and help to an extent that is beyond expression in making them
- intelligent and in educating the moral nature, while furnishing
- them delightful entertainment."--_Herald and News._
-
-BABYLAND
-
-ENLARGED TO 16 PAGES.
-
-50 CTS. A YEAR.
-
-Sample Copy Free.
-
-Every =MOTHER=, =KINDERGARTNER=, and =PRIMARY TEACHER= should have
-BABYLAND.
-
-SOME OF THE FEATURES FOR '97:
-
-=BUZ-BUZ.= A tiny Serial Story. By CHAS. STUART PRATT. The "twelve
-adventures of a housefly." Something really new in nursery literature;
-as simple as it is novel.
-
-=GUESSING STORIES.= By MARGARET JOHNSON. Small pictures take the place of
-words. =Very easy=, =entertaining=, and =educational=.
-
-=A PINT OF PEAS.= Work for Little Fingers. The construction of various
-objects, using soaked peas and wood toothpicks. =Endless amusement.=
-
-JINGLES, LITTLE STORIES, PICTURES.
-
- * * * * *
-
-LITTLE MEN AND WOMEN
-
-The only Magazine
-
-edited especially for
-
-CHILDREN from 7 to 11
-
-$1.00 A YEAR. Specimen Free.
-
-THREE SPLENDID SERIALS:
-
-=JOHNNY, JACK, AND JOHN.= By MARGARET COMPTON.
-
-=JO AND BETTY; or, Out in the World.= By SOPHIE SWETT.
-
-=GOING WITH THE BIG BOYS.= By KATE UPSON CLARK.
-
- * * * * *
-
-=BOY HEROES OF THE WAR.= By Mrs. A. R. WATSON. Pathetic, humorous,
-thrilling. A dozen stories of young heroes of our Civil War--six of the
-South, six of the North.
-
-=THE TALKING BIRDS.= By M. C. CROWLEY. A series of amusing and marvellous
-parrot stories--_true_ stories.
-
-Notable Articles,
-
-Short Stories, Poems,
-
-Beautiful Pictures,
-
-Children's Songs.
-
- * * * * *
-
-ALPHA PUBLISHING CO., Boston.
-
-
-
-
-THE CREAM OF
-
-CHILDREN'S BOOKS
-
- * * * * *
-
-MARCHING PLAYS
-
-By GREY BURLESON
-
-This is the one new book which should be in every home where there are
-children; it is the one book no mother, primary teacher, or
-kindergartner can afford to do without. No other book affords such
-varied and lasting pleasures to little children; no other affords such
-helps and suggestions to mothers and teachers, in entertaining children,
-and in making entertainment educational.
-
-[Illustration: A FRAGMENT FROM THE "OWL" PLAY]
-
- Familiar animals, birds, and insects are the natural motif of these
- gay and graceful Marching Plays, which develop the ready
- friendliness of children toward the animal creation. The twelve
- plays are elaborately illustrated by L. J. Bridgman for the
- pleasure of children and the guidance of mothers and teachers. They
- are also set to music by Kate L. Brown and F. E. Saville.
-
-Each play has a page of suggestions showing how it can be varied and
-adapted in many ways, both for amusement and instruction.
-
-Price, quarto, fine cloth binding, $1.25.
-
- * * * * *
-
-LITTLE MEN AND WOMEN
-
-The New Bound Volume.--Annual for 1896.
-
-The most popular volume issued for boys and girls from seven to twelve.
-It contains the _most_ of the _best reading and pictures_ at the _right
-price_. _Four Complete Serials. 400 quarto pages._
-
-Price, quarto, extra cloth, $1.50.
-
- * * * * *
-
-BABYLAND
-
-The New Bound Volume.--Annual for 1896.
-
-"Babyland" is designed to meet the needs of the little children, from
-baby up to the seven-year-old. Many short stories, poems, jingles.
-
-Price, quarto, extra cloth, $1.00.
-
- * * * * *
-
-BOCKERS, AND HIS CHUM PEGGY
-
-By MARGARET COMPTON
-
-A lively story of two city school-boys.
-
-Price, $1.25.
-
- * * * * *
-
-AN AMERICAN DOG ABROAD
-
-By FRANK POPE HUMPHREY
-
-Dog Tony's experiences are very amusing. The accounts of their own life
-and ways given to Tony by his foreign dog friends add much to this
-unique tale of travel. 34 full-page illustrations.
-
-Price, 12mo, cloth, $1.25.
-
- * * * * *
-
-GREAT CATS I HAVE MET
-
-By W. THOMSON
-
-A dozen hunting adventures, _every one true_, with the "great
-cats"--pumas, lions, tigers, leopards, etc. About seventy very striking
-and educating pictures.
-
-Price, 8vo, cloth, $1.25.
-
- * * * * *
-
-LITTLE PETERKIN VANDIKE
-
-The Story of his Famous Poetry Party
-
-By CHAS. STUART PRATT
-
-An amusing story. It includes a series of poems for recitation in
-character; describes a series of tableaux which may be given singly or
-as a whole. 12 full-page and many smaller pictures by L. J. Bridgman.
-
-Price, 12mo, cloth, $1.00.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Illustrated Catalogue of New Books for Children, Free.
-
-_At booksellers; or sent postpaid on receipt of price by the
-publishers,_
-
-ALPHA PUBLISHING COMPANY,
-
-212 Boylston Street, BOSTON, MASS.
-
-
-
-
-A Stranger in New Orleans.
-
- Changing one's home from Staten Island to New Orleans in the fall
- of the year means a good deal of a change in climate and weather,
- not to mention the change in one's surroundings noticeable at any
- season. We like our new home much. Canal, the principal street, is
- very wide, and there are seven trolley lines upon it. Yesterday we
- took one of them and went six miles out to Jackson Barracks, where
- the United States troops are.
-
- The barracks face the Mississippi River, and are not casemates or
- stone walls, as are barracks in most of the forts around New York.
- They are houses, large and roomy. The soldiers seemed to know the
- place little better than we did, for they said they had only
- recently come here. They belong to the First United States
- Artillery, batteries of which are now scattered along the Gulf
- coast, some being at Pensacola, and others at St. Augustine. The
- Mississippi River is here higher than the city, hence the
- foundations for buildings are none of the best. So one of the
- peculiarities one notices, in contrast with the tall buildings I
- was long familiar with in New York, is the low structures.
- Everything seems so flat. Since coming here we have had much
- rain--tropical rain, it seems to me to be, for the water simply
- tumbles down for hours at a time. The days are warm, but the nights
- are not. I hope we shall like New Orleans, as we must live here for
- some years, but just now I am seeing new and strange things, and
- sometimes I long for a sight of Brooklyn Bridge, the Liberty
- Statue, and the White Squadron lying off Tompkinsville.
-
- F. W.
- NEW ORLEANS.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The Convent Puzzle.
-
- This puzzle is a translation from the French, and is over two
- hundred years old.
-
- In a certain convent were nine cells, of which all but the central
- one were occupied by nuns. An abbess resided in the middle room,
- and visited the eight cells at regular intervals, to make sure that
- the sisters were keeping their vows, and each time found three nuns
- in each cell, which made nine in every row. Four nuns went out,
- however, but the abbess on her second round still found nine in a
- row. The four nuns now came back, each bringing a friend, and the
- good abbess still had no misgivings when she found the same number
- in each row as before. Four more friends were introduced, and still
- the correct number was found in the cells. How was all this
- possible? The answer to this puzzle will be published later on.
-
- VINCENT V. M. BEEDE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-A Day on an Island of the Sea.
-
- I will try to tell the Table something about one of the islands of
- our coast, namely, St. Helena. It is a large island, and on it is
- grown that famous sea-island cotton valuable on account of its long
- fibre. St. Helena is now almost wholly peopled by colored folk, not
- a few of whom were once slaves. They are not equal to the raising
- of island cotton of so long fibre as are the white growers; but in
- almost every other respect they do exceedingly well at imitating
- the successful methods of their former masters.
-
- They have divided the island into small farms. These the more
- prosperous have purchased, and, what is equally important, they are
- paying for them. A few years ago they thought they had reached a
- wonderful degree of progress because they were able to begin
- putting glass into their house windows. Since then they have
- adopted other improvements, such as lamps, and even modern ploughs
- and other field implements. These negroes chiefly raise vegetables
- for the Northern markets, and I doubt not that not a few vegetables
- which you have bought early in the season, and paid a high price
- for, were grown on this island of the sea.
-
- The negroes of St. Helena have one quaint superstition, which some,
- but not all cling to yet. It is that if a child be carried from a
- house while asleep, its spirit remains behind beckoning the child
- back. The negroes here, as in many other parts of the South, will
- not work on Saturdays, and cannot by any inducement be made to do
- so. This comes from an old custom of slavery times, when Saturdays
- were devoted to clearing up the negro cabins, and then a holiday.
-
- LUCY H. EMORY.
- BEAUFORT, S. C.
-
- * * * * *
-
-At Church in Wesley's Chapel.
-
- A few days after our trip up the Thames and our visit to Teddington
- and Hampton Court, we--there was nearly the same party--went into
- East London to see what may be called "the Cradle of Methodism." It
- is City Road Chapel, which both John and Charles Wesley preached
- in. It has been several times restored, but is now almost exactly
- as it was when the Wesleys lived. We went on a tram-car, which had
- a double deck to it, and which went as slowly as do the few
- remaining horse-cars in our own land. Our route lay out behind the
- Bank of England, into a poor part of the city, but a part that
- makes an attempt to brush itself up along the line of broad City
- Road.
-
- The chapel is still the centre of Wesleyan activity, and we got to
- it in time to hear a part of the morning service--a service which
- was, by-the-way, an odd mixture of Church of England forms and
- Methodist simplicity. After service we met the pastor, a charming
- man of sixty, who, knowing us at once as Americans, showed us every
- part of the chapel. I even read a verse from Wesley's Bible while
- standing in the pulpit in which he preached. The grave of John
- Wesley is a few feet without the rear chancel window of the chapel,
- and within thirty or forty feet of the pulpit. It is a common grave
- in the sense that it is in the ground and not in a building, and a
- fence surrounds it. Charles Wesley is buried at the right of the
- path, fifty feet farther back, and Susannah Wesley, the mother of
- both men, is interred in Bunhill Fields, which is across the street
- from City Road Chapel; and not very far from her, in the very
- centre of the "Field," lies John Bunyan, author of _Pilgrim's
- Progress_.
-
- We enjoyed our Sunday exceedingly--so well that two of us went back
- on Monday to see more of this old "Cradle of Methodism."
-
- ANNA BURTON.
- NEW YORK.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Questions and Answers.
-
-John B. Henry: Most emphatically does the Table approve the reading of
-daily newspapers by boys and young men. They should carefully select
-what newspapers they read, of course. A choice can be made by asking
-some man in whom you have confidence what newspaper of your city has the
-most character, stands for the best in civic and social life, is the
-best edited. When you get the answer, buy the newspaper named, and read
-it. Young men--you say you are fifteen--who do not rush through
-high-school and college, but who take their time for it, who do five or
-six years' studying in eight years, and read good literature and the
-newspapers meanwhile, will be farther along at twenty-five, other traits
-being equal, than those who do four years' studying in three, and
-confine themselves to classics and cloisters. Don't be in a hurry.
-Remember the saying, "The heavens are full of days, and all are coming
-this way."--"Royalty": We do not know the purpose the Czar of Russia has
-in view in visiting the other capitals of Europe, but it is often said
-that those whom royalties visit wish they had not them as guests, and
-often make grimaces over the cost.--"Sport": "Tom Tiddler's Ground" is
-one of those games with an "it" in it, similar to "wood-tag." Tom has a
-preserve--that is, a staked-off space. Others in play run on this space
-and shout. Tom tries to catch one while on his ground. If successful,
-the person caught becomes Tom.
-
-"Does Mrs. Sangster approve of girls reading the daily newspapers?" asks
-a Pennsylvania reader. She does, because she thinks girls should make
-themselves informed on the topics of the day.--Frank H. King wants
-sample copies of amateur newspapers. He lives at 53 Convent Avenue, New
-York.--Beverly S. King, 1625 Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y., wants
-original jokes for the _Jester_.--"Science" asks if there is a real man
-by the name of "Keeley," or "is the Keeley motor a joke?" Mr. Keeley is
-the name of a real person. His full name is John W. Keeley, and he lives
-in Philadelphia. His workshop, where the famous "motor" is, is at Eighth
-and Master streets in that city. Mr. Keeley has been experimenting since
-1872, seeking to invent or perfect a machine that will run itself
-practically without cost. He is not a searcher after perpetual motion,
-but claims to be working on scientific principles. Opinions differ
-whether the Keeley motor is or is not a joke.
-
-"Ambitious" asks how he can obtain a position in a bank or trust
-company's counting-room. He is willing to begin at the bottom, of
-course. Go to the president or cashier of said institution and formally
-apply. Take with you, of course, a letter of introduction if you can do
-so. If you cannot, have some references ready. Apply at all the places
-you know of, so as to have the largest number of chances at a vacancy.
-Apply in person. Letters written to banks in distant places will do you
-little good. If you chance to have a relative or friend in a distant
-city, and can ask a favor of him, request him to apply for you if
-convenient for him to do so. Such positions pay little at first, and
-generally are to be had only by good endorsements and patient
-waiting.--C. Arnold Kruckman says it is desired to form, in St. Louis,
-an Amateur Press Club, to include amateur journalists of not only the
-city, but adjacent towns of Missouri and Illinois. He will be at Jones
-College, Fifth Street, between Locust and Olive streets, on Saturdays,
-and mail may be sent to him there. He hopes to hear from you.--Edgar
-Hill, 3612 Columbia Avenue, Cincinnati, wants to receive copies of
-amateur papers, and to join a literary Chapter or society desiring
-corresponding members.--"Inquirer": The pretty Year Book of the
-Kearsarge Round Table Chapter, recently described, may be had for
-twenty-nine cents. Address L. G. Price, 547 Union Street, Hudson,
-N. Y.--H. Lang: There is no binder for the ROUND TABLE such as you
-describe. The publishers sell the board covers at fifty cents. They are
-intended to be taken to a bookbinder, with the fifty-two numbers for the
-year, who makes a perfect library book.
-
-Henry Jones: The Quarantine Station, New York Harbor, is maintained and
-supervised by the State of New York, and not by the United States
-Government. The United States leads in number of Sunday-school scholars.
-In 1893, the latest report at hand, there were about ten million young
-persons in the schools of all denominations. The country coming next
-this is, of course, England, which had, in the same year, six millions
-in round numbers.--John B. Condon: Silver is not mined wholly from
-silver-mines so-called. Indeed, the last report of the Director of the
-United States Mint shows that more than one-half of the annual silver
-product of this country is mined in copper and lead mines, as a
-by-product.
-
-Satchell asks where a complete United States sailor's uniform can be
-had. Inquiry at the navy-yard in Brooklyn brings the information that
-none will be sold there, and the only way to obtain a uniform made by
-the government tailor is to buy it from some sailor at private purchase.
-Tailors near the yard say they cannot furnish uniforms. But a leading
-New York furnisher tells the Table, upon inquiry, that costumers have
-these uniforms, or that any tailor of your city can make them. The cost
-in summer-weight goods will be about $16; in winter-weight, $24. The
-shirt may be bought ready made; the trousers should be short-waisted,
-close-fitting, and lace in the back. The size at the knee for an average
-man of, say, five feet nine inches tall, should be seventeen inches; at
-bottom twenty-one inches.--_The Advocate_, an amateur paper published by
-M. J. Bowen, Station B, Boston, Mass., wants sketches, verses, and fun
-to fill its columns.--Fred B. Ely should apply to his member of Congress
-for information about entering the Naval Academy. Entrance cannot now be
-had till next year at best, and not then unless there be a vacancy from
-his district. The examinations are on the common branches only, but are
-very rigid on them. The physical test is also severe.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: STAMPS]
-
- This Department is conducted in the interest of stamp and coin
- collectors, and the Editor will be pleased to answer any question
- on these subjects so far as possible. Correspondents should address
- Editor Stamp Department.
-
-
-The Director of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing reports that the
-sale of stamps during the past year was as follows:
-
- Postage-stamps 3,025,481,467
- Special-delivery stamps 4,666,270
- Postage-due stamps 19,348,714
- Newspaper stamps 5,505,672
-
-In addition, the bureau made the following stamps for internal-revenue
-purposes: 36,044,732 sheets of Tobacco, Liquor, and Playing-card stamps;
-214,000 sheets Custom-house stamps, besides a vast quantity of United
-States bonds, bank-notes, certificates, etc.
-
-Crime and philately were formerly strangers to each other, but the
-growing value of stamps is reflected by the criminal statistics of
-to-day. In one number of the _Stamp-Collectors' Fortnightly_, published
-in England, I find the following items (I omit details): 1. The trial of
-Aubert and Margaret Dubois for the murder of Delahaef, committed to
-obtain possession of Delahaef's stamp collection. The man was condemned
-to penal servitude for life, the woman to three years' imprisonment. 2.
-The trial of two young men in Liverpool for stealing stamps from
-dealers. 3. A similar case in Aberdeen. 4. A similar case at
-Bournemouth. 5. Two other cases at London.
-
-In addition, a large part of the paper is taken up with the Sydney
-_Bulletin_'s article on the "unauthorised and scandalous" trading in
-postage-stamps by post-office officials; the sale of 5-peseta stamps at
-Gibraltar, which could not be obtained at the post-office, as
-practically the whole stock had been sold to one man; and to a review of
-the Nova Scotia remainder mystery. The author comes to the conclusion
-that the Nova Scotia stamps (cents issue) had best be left alone by all
-collectors. Then there is a review of the silly article which appeared
-in a New York paper a short time ago, in which the failure of a large
-mercantile house was ascribed to the neglect of business by the head of
-the house while he pottered over his collection of postage-stamps.
-
- A. C. TARR.--Dealers ask $1.50 for early gold dollars, and $2 to
- $2.50 for the later dates; half-dollars, silver, 1828, 75c.; 3c.
- silver pieces, 10c. for early dates, 50c. to $1 for late dates; but
- coins must be in "Fine" condition. Ordinary circulated U.S. coins
- are worth face only.
-
- W. T. HOWELL.--The 50c. blue and black U.S. Revenue are very
- common, and can be bought at 2c.
-
- G. G. MORSE.--The prices quoted were for unperforated stamps only.
- Those with perforations are, as a rule, of little value. As there
- are hundreds of varieties, it is impossible to give a list, but
- would advise your purchasing a stamp-catalogue, which prices U.S.
- Revenues of all descriptions. No idea as to value can be formed
- without examination.
-
- J. D. DUFF.--As the button fad is rapidly dying out, this
- Department can not advise regarding them.
-
- W. E. SHREVE, Ridley Park, Pa., wishes to exchange stamps.
-
- B. B. MEGGS.--The 1897 catalogues will probably all be published
- during the month of December or early in January. The prices vary
- from 10c. to $1.50; but 50c. will be the price of probably the best
- one.
-
- AMATEUR.--Addresses can not be given in this column, with the
- exception of readers of the ROUND TABLE who wish to exchange
- stamps.
-
- PHILATUS.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: IVORY SOAP]
-
-At all grocery stores east of the Rocky Mountains two sizes of Ivory
-Soap are sold; one that costs five cents a cake, and a larger size. The
-larger cake is the more convenient and economical for laundry and
-general household use. If your Grocer is out of it, insist on his
-getting it for you.
-
-THE PROCTER & GAMBLE CO., CIN'TI.
-
-
-
-
-JOSEPH GILLOTT'S
-
-STEEL PENS
-
-Nos. 303, 404, 170, 604 E.F., 601 E.F.
-
-And other styles to suit all hands.
-
-THE MOST PERFECT OF PENS.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-EARN A GOLD WATCH!
-
-We wish to introduce our =Teas and Baking Powder=. Sell 50 lbs. to earn a
-=Waltham Gold Watch and Chain=; 25 lbs. for a =Silver Watch and Chain=; 10
-lbs. for a =Gold Ring=; 50 lbs. for a =Decorated Dinner Set=; 75 lbs.
-for a =Bicycle=. Write for a Catalog and Order Blank to Dept. I
-
-W. G. BAKER,
-
-Springfield, Mass.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-_X-RAY CAMERA._
-
-Roentgen and Edison out-done. The great up to date Sensation! Penetrates
-any object inserted between its lenses, no matter how thick or dense.
-You can see through a solid piece of iron or a part of your body, as
-through a crystal; of all optical marvels ever discovered this is the
-most wonderful. Two sets of compound lenses in handsome telescope case
-3-1/2 in. long. Sells for 25c. Sample complete and mailed postpaid with
-catalogue of 1000 Bargains for 15c. 2 for 25c. $1.25 Doz. AGENTS WANTED.
-DON'T WAIT--DO IT NOW.
-
-Robt. H. Ingersoll & Bro., Dept. No. 62, 65 Cortlandt St., N. Y.
-
-
-
-
-HOME STUDY.
-
-A thorough and practical Business Education in Book-keeping, Short-hand,
-etc., given by =MAIL= at student's home. Low rates. Catalogue free. Trial
-lesson, 10c. Write to
-
-BRYANT & STRATTON, 85 College Bldg., Buffalo, N. Y.
-
-
-
-
-YOU CAN GET
-
-BABYLAND
-
-Six Months For 10 Cents
-
-by sending two other 6-months' subscribers on the same terms. Write for
-the necessary _special subscription blanks_.
-
-Alpha Publishing Co., Boston.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Boys! Girls! earn
-
-$5 to $25 before Christmas.
-
-Particulars free.
-
-Alpha Publishing Co., Boston.
-
-
-
-
-HOOPING
-
-COUGH
-
-CROUP
-
-Can be cured
-
-by using
-
-ROCHE'S HERBAL
-
-EMBROCATION
-
-The celebrated and effectual English cure, without internal medicine. W.
-EDWARD & SON, Props., London, Eng. =All Druggists.=
-
-E. FOUGERA & CO., New York.
-
-
-
-
-PLAYS
-
---SPEAKERS--
-
-For Home and School.
-
-New Catalogues FREE.
-
-DE WITT, Rose St., N.Y.
-
---DIALOGUES--
-
-
-
-
-PLAYS
-
-Dialogues, Speakers for School, Club and Parlor. Catalogue free.
-
-=T. S. DENISON=, Publisher, Chicago, Ill.
-
-
-
-
-CARDS
-
-FOR 1897. 50 Sample Styles
-
-AND LIST OF 400 PREMIUM ARTICLES
-
-FREE. HAVERFIELD PUB CO., CADIZ, OHIO
-
-
-
-
-TWO HANDSOME NEW BOOKS
-
- * * * * *
-
-NAVAL ACTIONS OF THE WAR OF 1812
-
-By JAMES BARNES. With 21 Full-page Illustrations by CARLTON T. CHAPMAN.
-Printed in color or tint. 8vo, Cloth, Ornamental, Deckel Edges and Gilt
-Top, $4.50.
-
-THE DWARFS' TAILOR
-
-And Other Fairy Tales. Collected by ZOE DANA UNDERHILL. Illustrated.
-Post 8vo, Cloth, Ornamental, $1.75.
-
- * * * * *
-
-HARPER & BROTHERS, Publishers, New York
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-THE MOON-FAY PORTRAIT-GALLERY.
-
- Upon a giant lily-pad the Bull-frog sits at night
- To have his portrait painted by a cunning little sprite;
- The artist begs him take a pose that gives him greatest ease,
- And every now and then he says, "Look pleasant, if you please."
-
- * * * * *
-
-Some years ago there lived in England a certain bishop who was extremely
-pompous, and very fond of impressing upon the minds of the poorer people
-the evil of doing wrong. As they never seemed to do aught but wrong in
-the worthy man's opinion, it sometimes became irksome to these people to
-hear him constantly admonishing them to do right. One of the bishop's
-habits was to visit the miners a short distance from his city, and his
-presence grew familiar to these toilers. During one of his calls he
-found a group of them talking together, and after a few preliminary
-words on his customary subject of doing right, he asked them what they
-were talking of.
-
-"You see," said one of the men, "we found a kettle, and us has been
-er-trying who can tell the biggest loi to own the kettle."
-
-The bishop was duly surprised, and read the men a lecture in which he
-spoke of how strongly the offence of lying had been impressed upon him
-when he was young, and how he had never told a lie in the whole course
-of his life. He had hardly finished when one of the men cried out,
-
-"Gi'e him the kettle, Jim! Gi'e him the kettle."
-
- * * * * *
-
-TIT FOR TAT.
-
-A British sailor being a witness in a murder case, was called to the
-stand, and was asked by the counsel for the Crown whether he was for the
-plaintiff or defendant.
-
-"Plaintiff or defendant?" said the sailor, scratching his head. "Why, I
-don't know what you mean by plaintiff or defendant. I come to speak for
-me friend," pointing to the prisoner.
-
-"You're a pretty fellow for a witness," said the counsel, "not to know
-what plaintiff or defendant means."
-
-Later in the trial the counsel asked the sailor what part of the ship he
-was in at the time of the murder.
-
-"Abaft the binnacle, me lord," said the sailor.
-
-"Abaft the binnacle?" replied the barrister. "What part of the ship is
-that?"
-
-"Ain't you a pretty feller for a counsellor," said the sailor, grinning
-at the counsel, "not to know what abaft the binnacle is!"
-
-The court laughed.
-
- * * * * *
-
-EASILY SATISFIED.
-
-There was once a mandarin who was excessively fond of jewels, and always
-walked abroad with his robe covered with the sparkling gems. One day he
-was accosted by an old bonze, who, following him through the street,
-bowed himself often to the ground and thanked the mandarin for his
-jewels.
-
-"What does the man mean?" cried the mandarin, in great alarm. Then
-addressing the bonze, he said, "I never gave you any jewels, man!"
-
-"No," replied the bonze, "but you have let me look at them, and that is
-all the use you can make of them yourself, so there is no difference
-between us, except that you have the trouble of guarding them, a task I
-should not care for."
-
- * * * * *
-
-In a book of travels written by a Mr. Barrow we find this interesting
-bit of information. A Hottentot was seen to apply the short end of his
-wooden tobacco-pipe to the mouth of a snake when the reptile was darting
-out its tongue. Death was instantaneous, the effect almost like an
-electric shock; with a convulsive motion that lasted only for a moment
-the snake half untwisted itself, and then became still. And upon
-examination the muscles were found to be so contracted that the snake
-felt as hard as if it had been dried in the sun.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Frederick the Great of Prussia used to tell a laughable story of an
-experience of his own. During one of his campaigns in Silesia, he made
-it his habit to stroll through his camp in disguise at night, to come
-more in touch with his soldiers. One night he was stopped by a sentry,
-but, giving the proper password, was permitted to proceed. Instead of
-doing so, however, he endeavored to tempt the sentry into accepting a
-cigar, saying that a smoke would solace his long watch.
-
-"It is against the rules," said the soldier.
-
-"But you have my permission," said Frederick.
-
-"Your permission!" cried the soldier. "And who are you?"
-
-"I am the King."
-
-"The King be hanged!" said the incorruptible sentry. "What would my
-Captain say?"
-
- * * * * *
-
-AN EMBARRASSING REQUEST.
-
-[Illustration: "WILL YOU KINDLY LEND US YOUR BRUSH FOR A MOMENT, SIR
-REYNARD? YOU KNOW A BEAVER NEVER LOOKS NEAT UNLESS WELL BRUSHED."]
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, December 1, 1896, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S ROUND TABLE, DEC 1, 1896 ***
-
-***** This file should be named 60027-8.txt or 60027-8.zip *****
-This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
- http://www.gutenberg.org/6/0/0/2/60027/
-
-Produced by Annie R. McGuire
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
-States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
-specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
-eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
-for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
-performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
-away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
-not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
-trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country outside the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
- most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
- restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
- under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
- eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
- United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you
- are located before using this ebook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
- works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
-Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
-mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
-volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
-locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
-Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
-date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
-official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-For additional contact information:
-
- Dr. Gregory B. Newby
- Chief Executive and Director
- gbnewby@pglaf.org
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
-spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-
diff --git a/old/60027-8.zip b/old/60027-8.zip
deleted file mode 100644
index 546e692..0000000
--- a/old/60027-8.zip
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h.zip b/old/60027-h.zip
deleted file mode 100644
index add568e..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h.zip
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/60027-h.htm b/old/60027-h/60027-h.htm
deleted file mode 100644
index 8108960..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/60027-h.htm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3879 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" />
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
- <title>
- The Project Gutenberg eBook of Harper's Round Table, December 1, 1896, by Various.
- </title>
- <style type="text/css">
-
-body {
- margin-left: 10%;
- margin-right: 10%;
-}
-
- h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
- text-align: center; /* all headings centered */
- clear: both;
-}
-
-p {
- margin-top: .51em;
- text-align: justify;
- margin-bottom: .49em;
-}
-
-.p2 {margin-top: 2em;}
-.p4 {margin-top: 4em;}
-.p6 {margin-top: 6em;}
-
-hr {
- width: 33%;
- margin-top: 2em;
- margin-bottom: 2em;
- margin-left: auto;
- margin-right: auto;
- clear: both;
-}
-
-hr.tb {width: 45%;}
-hr.chap {width: 65%}
-hr.full {width: 95%;}
-
-table {
- margin-left: auto;
- margin-right: auto;
-}
-
-.pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */
- /* visibility: hidden; */
- position: absolute;
- left: 92%;
- font-size: smaller;
- text-align: right;
-} /* page numbers */
-
-.blockquot {
- margin-left: 5%;
- margin-right: 10%;
-}
-
-.center {text-align: center;}
-
-.right {text-align: right;}
-
-.smcap {font-variant: small-caps;}
-
-.caption {font-weight: bold;}
-
-/* Images */
-.figcenter {
- margin: auto;
- text-align: center;
-}
-
-.figleft {
- float: left;
- clear: left;
- margin-left: 0;
- margin-bottom: 1em;
- margin-top: 1em;
- margin-right: 1em;
- padding: 0;
- text-align: center;
-}
-
-.figright {
- float: right;
- clear: right;
- margin-left: 1em;
- margin-bottom:
- 1em;
- margin-top: 1em;
- margin-right: 0;
- padding: 0;
- text-align: center;
-}
-
-/* Footnotes */
-.footnotes {border: dashed 1px;}
-
-.footnote {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-size: 0.9em;}
-
-.fnanchor {
- vertical-align: super;
- font-size: .8em;
- text-decoration:
- none;
-}
-
- </style>
- </head>
-<body>
-
-
-<pre>
-
-Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, December 1, 1896, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Harper's Round Table, December 1, 1896
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: August 1, 2019 [EBook #60027]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S ROUND TABLE, DEC 1, 1896 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Annie R. McGuire
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#THE_MATERIALIZATION_OF_CHARLES_AND_MIVANWAY">THE MATERIALIZATION OF CHARLES AND MIVANWAY.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#MODELLING_IN_CLAY">MODELLING IN CLAY.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#MIDSHIPMAN_JACK_USN">MIDSHIPMAN JACK, U.S.N.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#A_LOYAL_TRAITOR">A LOYAL TRAITOR.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#HARNESSING_NIAGARA">HARNESSING NIAGARA.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#RABBIT-HUNTING_IN_THE_SNOW">RABBIT-HUNTING IN THE SNOW.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#INTERSCHOLASTIC_SPORT">INTERSCHOLASTIC SPORT.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#BICYCLING">BICYCLING.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#THE_CAMERA_CLUB">THE CAMERA CLUB.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#STAMPS">STAMPS.</a></td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 800px;">
-<img src="images/ill_001.jpg" width="800" height="327" alt="HARPER'S ROUND TABLE" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="center">Copyright, 1896, by <span class="smcap">Harper &amp; Brothers</span>. All Rights Reserved.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">published weekly</span>.</td><td align="center">NEW YORK, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1896.</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">five cents a copy</span>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">vol. xviii.&mdash;no</span>. 892.</td><td align="center"></td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">two dollars a year</span>.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"><a name="THE_MATERIALIZATION_OF_CHARLES_AND_MIVANWAY" id="THE_MATERIALIZATION_OF_CHARLES_AND_MIVANWAY"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_002.jpg" width="700" height="494" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h2>THE MATERIALIZATION OF CHARLES AND MIVANWAY.</h2>
-
-<h3>BY JEROME K. JEROME.</h3>
-
-<p>The fault that most people will find with this story is that it is
-unconvincing. Its scheme is improbable, its atmosphere artificial. To
-confess that the thing really happened&mdash;not as I am about to set it
-down, for the pen of the professional writer cannot but adorn and
-embroider, even to the detriment of his material&mdash;is, I am well aware,
-only an aggravation of my offence; for the facts of life are the
-impossibilities of fiction. A truer artist would have left this story
-alone, or at most have kept it for the irritation of his private circle.
-My lower instinct is to make use of it. A very old man told me the tale;
-he was landlord of the Cromlech Arms, the only inn of a small,
-rock-sheltered village on the northeast coast of Cornwall, and had been
-so for nine-and-forty years. It is called the Cromlech Hotel now, and is
-under new management, and during the season some four coach-loads of
-tourists sit down each day to <i>table d'hôte</i> lunch in the low-ceilinged
-parlor. But I am speaking of some time ago when the place was a mere
-fishing-harbor, undiscovered by the guide-books.</p>
-
-<p>The old landlord talked, and I harkened, the while we<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</a></span> both sat drinking
-thin ale from earthen-ware mugs late one summer's evening, on the bench
-that runs along the wall just beneath the latticed windows; and during
-the many pauses when the old landlord stopped to puff his pipe in
-silence and lay in a new stock of breath, there came to us the deep
-voices of the Atlantic, and often, mingled with the pompous roar of the
-big breakers further out, we would hear the rippling laugh of some small
-wave that, maybe, had crept in to listen to the tale the landlord told.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The mistake that Charles Seabohn, junior partner of the firm of Seabohn
-&amp; Son, civil engineers, of London and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and Mivanway
-Evans, youngest daughter of the Rev. Thomas Evans, pastor of the
-Presbyterian church at Bristol, made originally was in marrying too
-young. Charles Seabohn could hardly have been twenty years of age, and
-Mivanway could have been little more than seventeen, when they first met
-upon the cliffs two miles above the Cromlech Arms. Young Charles
-Seabohn, coming upon the village in the course of a walking-tour, had
-decided to spend a day or two exploring the picturesque coast; and
-Mivanway's father had hired a neighboring farm-house wherein to spend
-his summer vacation. Early one morning&mdash;for, at twenty, one takes
-exercise before breakfast&mdash;as young Charles Seabohn lay upon the cliffs,
-watching the white waters come and go upon the black rocks beneath him,
-he became aware of a form rising from the waves. The figure was too far
-off for him to see it clearly, but, judging from the costume, it was a
-female figure, and promptly the mind of Charles, poetically inclined,
-turned to thoughts of Venus or Aphrodite, as he, being a gentleman of
-delicate taste, would have preferred to term her. He saw the figure
-disappear behind a headland, but still waited. In about ten minutes or a
-quarter of an hour it reappeared clothed in the garments of the
-eighteen-sixties, and came towards him. Hidden from sight himself behind
-a group of rocks, he could watch it at his leisure ascending the steep
-path from the beach; and an exceedingly sweet and dainty figure it would
-have appeared even to eyes less susceptible than those of twenty.
-Sea-water&mdash;I stand open to correction&mdash;is not, I believe, considered
-anything of a substitute for curling-tongs, but to the hair of the
-youngest Miss Evans it had given an additional and most fascinating
-wave. Nature's red and white had been most cunningly laid on, and the
-large childish eyes seemed to be searching the world for laughter with
-which to feed a pair of delicious, pouting lips. Charles's upturned
-face, petrified into admiration, appeared to be just the sort of thing
-for which they were on the lookout. A startled "Oh!" came from the
-slightly parted lips, followed by the merriest of laughs, which in its
-turn was suddenly stopped by a deep blush. Then the youngest Miss Evans
-looked offended, as though the whole affair had been Charles's fault,
-which is the way of women. And Charles, feeling himself guilty under
-that stern gaze of indignation, rose awkwardly and apologized meekly,
-whether for being on the cliffs at all or for having got up too early he
-would have been unable to explain.</p>
-
-<p>The youngest Miss Evans graciously accepted the apology thus tendered
-with a bow, and passed on, and Charles stood staring after her till the
-valley gathered her into its spreading arms and hid her from his view.</p>
-
-<p>That was the beginning of all things&mdash;I am speaking of the universe as
-viewed from the stand-point of Charles and Mivanway.</p>
-
-<p>Six months later they were man and wife; or perhaps it would be more
-correct to say boy and wifelet. Seabohn senior counselled delay, but was
-overruled by his junior partner. The Rev. Mr. Evans, in common with most
-theologians, possessed a goodly supply of unmarried daughters and a
-limited income. Personally he saw no necessity for postponement of the
-marriage.</p>
-
-<p>The month's honeymoon was spent in the New Forest. That was a mistake to
-begin with. The New Forest in February is depressing, and they had
-chosen the loneliest spot they could find. A fortnight in Paris or Rome
-would have been more helpful. As yet they had nothing to talk about
-except love, and that they had been talking and writing about steadily
-all through the winter. On the tenth morning Charles yawned, and
-Mivanway had a quiet half-hour's cry about it in her own room. On the
-sixteenth evening Mivanway, feeling irritable, and wondering why (as
-though fifteen damp, chilly days in the New Forest were not sufficient
-to make any woman irritable), requested Charles not to disarrange her
-hair; and Charles, speechless with astonishment, went out into the
-garden and swore before all the stars that he would never caress
-Mivanway's hair again as long as he lived.</p>
-
-<p>One supreme folly they had conspired to commit even before the
-commencement of the honeymoon. Charles, after the manner of very young
-lovers, had earnestly requested Mivanway to impose upon him some task.
-He desired to do something great and noble to show his devotion. Dragons
-were the things he had in his mind, though he may not have been aware of
-it. Dragons also, no doubt, flitted through Mivanway's brain; but
-unfortunately for lovers, the supply of dragons has lapsed. Mivanway,
-liking the conceit, however, thought over it, and then decided that
-Charles must give up smoking. She had discussed the matter with her
-favorite sister, and that was the only thing the girls could think of.
-Charles's face fell. He suggested some more herculean labor, some
-sacrifice more worthy to lay at Mivanway's feet. But Mivanway had
-spoken. She might think of some other task, but the smoking prohibition
-would in any case remain. She dismissed the subject with a pretty
-hauteur that would have graced Marie Antoinette.</p>
-
-<p>Thus tobacco, the good angel of all men, no longer came each day to
-teach Charles patience and amiability, and he fell into the ways of
-short temper and selfishness.</p>
-
-<p>They took up their residence in a suburb of Newcastle, and this was also
-unfortunate for them, because there the society was scanty and
-middle-aged, and in consequence they had still to depend much upon their
-own resources. They knew little of life, less of each other, and nothing
-at all of themselves. Of course they quarrelled, and each quarrel left
-the wound a little deeper than before. No kindly experienced friend was
-at hand to laugh at them. Mivanway would write down all her sorrows in a
-bulky diary, which made her feel worse; so that before she had written
-for ten minutes her pretty unwise head would drop upon her dimpled arm,
-and the book, the proper place for which was behind the fire, would
-become damp with her tears; and Charles, his day's work done and the
-clerks gone, would linger in his dingy office and hatch trifles into
-troubles.</p>
-
-<p>The end came one evening after dinner, when in the heat of a silly
-squabble Charles boxed Mivanway's ears. That was very ungentlemanly
-conduct, and he was most heartily ashamed of himself the moment he had
-done it, which was right and proper for him to be. The only excuse to be
-urged on his behalf is that girls sufficiently pretty to have been
-spoiled from childhood by every one about them can at times be intensely
-irritating. Mivanway rushed up to her room and locked herself in;
-Charles flew after her to apologize, but only arrived in time to have
-the door slammed in his face.</p>
-
-<p>It had only been the merest touch; a boy's muscles move quicker than his
-thoughts. But to Mivanway it was a blow. This is what it had come to!
-This was the end of a man's love!</p>
-
-<p>She spent half the night writing in the precious diary, with the result
-that in the morning she came down feeling more bitter than when she had
-gone up. Charles had walked the streets of Newcastle all night, and that
-had not done him any good. He met her with an apology combined with an
-excuse, which was bad policy. Mivanway, of course, fastened upon the
-excuse, and the quarrel recommenced. She mentioned that she hated him,
-he hinted that she had never loved him, and she retorted that he had
-never loved her. Had there been anybody by to knock their heads together
-and suggest breakfast, the thing might have blown over; but the combined
-effect of a sleepless night and an empty stomach upon each proved
-disastrous. Their words came poisoned from their brains, and they
-believed<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</a></span> they meant what they said. That afternoon Charles sailed from
-Hull on a ship bound for the Cape, and that evening Mivanway arrived at
-the paternal home in Bristol with two trunks and the curt information
-that she and Charles had separated forever. The next morning both
-thought of a soft speech to say to the other, but the next morning was
-just twenty-four hours too late.</p>
-
-<p>Eight days afterward Charles's ship was run down in a fog near the coast
-of Portugal, and every soul on board was supposed to have perished.
-Mivanway read his name among the list of lost.</p>
-
-<p>By good luck, however, Charles and one other man were rescued by a small
-trading-vessel, and landed in Algiers. There Charles learned of his
-supposed death, and the idea occurred to him to leave the report
-uncontradicted. For one thing, it solved a problem that had been
-troubling him. He could trust his father to see to it that his own small
-fortune, with possibly something added, was handed over to Mivanway, and
-she would be free, if she wished, to marry again. He was convinced that
-she did not care for him, and that she had read of his death with a
-sense of relief. He would make a new life for himself and forget her.</p>
-
-<p>He continued his journey to the Cape, and once there he soon gained for
-himself an excellent position. The colony was young, engineers were
-welcome, and Charles knew his business. He found the life interesting
-and exciting. The rough, dangerous up-country work suited him, and the
-time passed swiftly.</p>
-
-<p>But in thinking he would forget Mivanway, he had not taken into
-consideration his own character, which at bottom was a very gentlemanly
-character. Out on the lonely veldt he found himself dreaming of her. The
-memory of her pretty face and merry laugh came back to him at all hours.
-Occasionally he would rate her roundly, but that only meant that he was
-sore because of the thought of her; what he was really rating was
-himself and his own folly. Softened by the distance, her quick temper,
-her very petulance became mere added graces; and if we consider women as
-human beings, and not as angels, it was certainly a fact that he had
-lost a very sweet and lovable woman.</p>
-
-<p>Ah! if only she were by his side now&mdash;now that he was a man, capable of
-appreciating her, and not a foolish, selfish boy. This thought would
-come to him as he sat smoking at the door of his tent, and then he would
-regret that the stars looking down upon him were not the same stars that
-were watching her; it would have made him feel nearer to her. For,
-though young people may not credit it, one grows more sentimental as one
-grows older&mdash;at least some of us do, and they, perhaps, not the least
-wise.</p>
-
-<p>One night he had a vivid dream of her. She came to him and held out her
-hand, and he took it, and they said good-by to one another. They were
-standing on the cliff where he had first met her, and one of them was
-going upon a long journey, though he was not sure which.</p>
-
-<p>In the towns men laugh at dreams, but away from civilization we listen
-more readily to the strange tales that Nature whispers to us. Charles
-Seabohn recollected this dream when he awoke in the morning.</p>
-
-<p>"She is dying," he said, "and she has come to wish me good-by."</p>
-
-<p>He made up his mind to return to England at once; perhaps if he made
-haste he would be in time to kiss her. But he could not start that day,
-for work was to be done, and Charles Seabohn, lover though he still was,
-had grown to be a man, and knew that work must not be neglected even
-though the heart may be calling. So for a day or two he staid, and on
-the third night he dreamed of Mivanway again, and this time she lay
-within the little chapel at Bristol where, on Sunday mornings, he had
-often sat with her. He heard her father's voice reading the burial
-service over her, and the sister she had loved best was sitting beside
-him, crying softly! Then Charles knew that there was no need for him to
-hasten. So he remained to finish his work. That done, he would return to
-England. He would like again to stand upon the cliffs above the little
-Cornish village where they had first met.</p>
-
-<p>Thus, a few months later, Charles Seabohn&mdash;or Charles Denning, as he
-called himself&mdash;aged and bronzed, not easily recognizable by those who
-had not known him well, walked into the Cromlech Arms, as six years
-before he had walked in with his knapsack on his back, and asked for a
-room, saying he would be stopping in the village for a short while.</p>
-
-<p>In the evening he strolled out and made his way to the cliffs. It was
-twilight when he reached the place of rocks to which the fancy-loving
-Cornish folk had given the name of the Witches' Caldron. It was from
-this spot that he had first watched Mivanway coming to him from the sea.</p>
-
-<p>He took the pipe from his mouth, and leaning against a rock whose rugged
-outline seemed fashioned into the face of an old friend, gazed down the
-narrow pathway now growing indistinct in the dim light. And as he gazed,
-the figure of Mivanway came slowly up the pathway from the sea and
-paused before him.</p>
-
-<p>He felt no fear. He had half expected it. Her coming was the complement
-of his dreams. She looked older and graver than he remembered her, but
-for that the face was the sweeter.</p>
-
-<p>He wondered if she would speak to him, but she only looked at him with
-sad eyes; and he stood there in the shadow of the rocks without moving,
-and she passed on into the twilight.</p>
-
-<p>Had he, on his return, cared to discuss the subject with his landlord,
-had he even shown himself a ready listener&mdash;for the old man loved to
-gossip&mdash;he might have learned that a young widow-lady named Mrs. Charles
-Seabohn, accompanied by an unmarried sister, had lately come to reside
-in the neighborhood, having, upon the death of the former tenant, taken
-the lease of a small farm-house sheltered in the valley a mile beyond
-the village; and that her favorite evening's walk was to the sea and
-back by the steep footway leading past the Witches' Caldron.</p>
-
-<p>Had he followed the figure of Mivanway into the valley, he would have
-known that out of sight of the Witches' Caldron it took to running fast
-till it reached a welcome door, and fell panting into the arms of
-another figure that had hastened out to meet it.</p>
-
-<p>"My dear," said the older woman, "you are trembling like a leaf. What
-has happened?"</p>
-
-<p>"I have seen him!" answered Mivanway.</p>
-
-<p>"Seen whom?"</p>
-
-<p>"Charles."</p>
-
-<p>"Charles!" repeated the other, looking at Mivanway as though she thought
-her mad.</p>
-
-<p>"His spirit, I mean," explained Mivanway, in an awed voice. "It was
-standing in the shadow of the rocks, in the exact spot where we first
-met. It looked older and more careworn; but oh! Margaret, so sad and
-reproachful."</p>
-
-<p>"My dear," said her sister, leading her in, "you are over-wrought. I
-wish we had never come back to this house."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, but I was not frightened," answered Mivanway. "I have been
-expecting it every evening. I am so glad it came. Perhaps it will come
-again, and I can ask it to forgive me."</p>
-
-<p>So next night Mivanway, though much against her sister's wishes and
-advice, persisted in her usual walk, and Charles, at the same twilight
-hour, started from the inn.</p>
-
-<p>Again Mivanway saw him standing in the shadow of the rocks. Charles had
-made up his mind that if the thing happened again he would speak; but
-when the silent figure of Mivanway, clothed in the fading light, stopped
-and gazed at him, his will failed him.</p>
-
-<p>That it was the spirit of Mivanway standing before him he had not the
-faintest doubt. One may dismiss other people's ghosts as the fantasies
-of a weak brain, but one knows one's own to be realities; and Charles
-for the last five years had mingled with a people whose dead dwelt about
-them. Once, drawing his courage around him, he made to speak, but as he
-did so, the figure of Mivanway shrank from him, and only a sigh escaped
-his lips; and hearing that, the figure of Mivanway turned, and again
-passed down the path into the valley, leaving Charles gazing after it.</p>
-
-<p>But the third night both arrived at the trysting-spot<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</a></span> with
-determination screwed up to the sticking-point. Charles was the first to
-speak. As the figure of Mivanway came towards him with its eyes fixed
-sadly on him, he moved from the shadow of the rocks, and stood before
-it.</p>
-
-<p>"Mivanway!" he said.</p>
-
-<p>"Charles," replied the figure of Mivanway. Both spoke in an awed whisper
-suitable to the circumstances, and each stood gazing sorrowfully upon
-the other. "Are you happy?" asked Mivanway.</p>
-
-<p>The question strikes one as somewhat farcical, but it must be remembered
-that Mivanway was the daughter of a gospeller of the old school, and had
-been brought up to beliefs that were not then out of date.</p>
-
-<p>"As happy as I deserve to be," was the sad reply; and the answer&mdash;the
-inference was not complimentary to Charles's deserts&mdash;struck a chill to
-Mivanway's heart. "How could I be happy, having lost you?" went on the
-voice of Charles.</p>
-
-<p>Now this speech fell very pleasantly upon Mivanway's ears. In the first
-place it relieved her of her despair regarding Charles's future. No
-doubt his present suffering was keen, but there was hope for him.
-Secondly, it was a decidedly "pretty" speech for a ghost, and I am not
-at all sure that Mivanway was the kind of woman to be averse to a little
-mild flirtation with the spirit of Charles.</p>
-
-<p>"Can you forgive me?" asked Mivanway.</p>
-
-<p>"Forgive <i>you</i>?" replied Charles, in a tone of awed astonishment. "Can
-you forgive me? I was a brute&mdash;a fool&mdash;I was not worthy to love you." A
-most gentlemanly spirit it seemed to be. Mivanway forgot to be afraid of
-it.</p>
-
-<p>"We were both to blame," answered Mivanway. But this time there was less
-submission in her tones. "But I was the most at fault. I was a petulant
-child. I did not know how deeply I loved you."</p>
-
-<p>"You loved me?" repeated the voice of Charles, and the voice lingered
-over the words.</p>
-
-<p>"Surely you never doubted it," answered the voice of Mivanway. "I shall
-love you always and ever."</p>
-
-<p>The figure of Charles sprang forward as though it would clasp the ghost
-of Mivanway in its arms, but halted a step or two off. "Bless me before
-you go," he said; and with uncovered head the figure of Charles knelt to
-the figure of Mivanway.</p>
-
-<p>Really ghosts could be exceedingly nice when they liked. Mivanway bent
-graciously towards her shadowy suppliant, and as she did so, her eye
-caught sight of something on the grass beside it; that something was a
-well-colored meerschaum pipe. There was no mistaking it for anything
-else even in that treacherous night; it lay glistening where Charles, in
-falling upon his knees, had jerked it from his breast pocket.</p>
-
-<p>Charles, following Mivanway's eyes, saw it also, and the memory of the
-prohibition against smoking came back.</p>
-
-<p>Without stopping to consider the futility of the action&mdash;nay, the direct
-confession implied thereby&mdash;he instinctively grabbed at the pipe, and
-rammed it back into his pocket; and then an avalanche of mingled
-understanding and bewilderment, fear and joy, swept Mivanway's brain
-before it. She felt she must do one of two things&mdash;laugh or scream, and
-go on screaming; and she laughed. Peal after peal of laughter she sent
-echoing among the rocks, and Charles, springing to his feet, was just in
-time to catch her as she fell forward, a dead weight into his arms.</p>
-
-<p>Ten minutes later the eldest Miss Evans, hearing heavy footsteps, went
-to the door. She saw what she took to be the spirit of Charles Seabohn
-staggering under the weight of the lifeless body of Mivanway, and the
-sight not unnaturally alarmed her. Charles's suggestion of a stimulant,
-however, sounded human, and the urgent need of attending to Mivanway
-kept her mind from dwelling upon problems tending towards insanity.</p>
-
-<p>Charles carried Mivanway to her room and laid her upon the bed. "I'll
-leave her with you," he whispered to the eldest Miss Evans. "It will be
-better for her not to see me until she is quite recovered. She has had a
-shock."</p>
-
-<p>Charles waited in the dark parlor for what seemed to him an exceedingly
-long time. But at last the eldest Miss Evans returned.</p>
-
-<p>"She's all right now," were the welcome words he heard.</p>
-
-<p>"I'll go and see her," he said.</p>
-
-<p>And the eldest Miss Evans, left alone, sat down and wrestled with the
-conviction that she was dreaming.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="MODELLING_IN_CLAY" id="MODELLING_IN_CLAY">MODELLING IN CLAY.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY J. HARRY ADAMS.</h3>
-
-<p>The boy or girl on whom nature has bestowed the natural talent and
-liking for art and art-work, will find clay-modelling a fascinating and
-pleasing branch to follow.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 239px;">
-<img src="images/ill_003.jpg" width="239" height="350" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 1.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>To become a perfect modeller, and finally a sculptor, requires years of
-patience and perseverance to accomplish the highest degree that can be
-aimed at; and to successfully carry out the most minute detail
-accurately, necessitates a great deal of patient study and close
-application to the work.</p>
-
-<p>To copy simple objects in clay, carrying out the detail and general line
-in quite a satisfactory manner, is not a difficult matter, and with some
-clay, a few tools, and the skeletons or supports, the amateur should not
-meet with any great obstacle if the following descriptions and
-instructions are accepted and practised.</p>
-
-<p>It is not possible to give the young modeller the complete
-demonstration, but the primary helps can be suggested, so that, if
-carried out in the right manner and by the worker with brains, minute
-features in the detail can be accomplished that only the inventive brain
-of the young artist would grasp and use to good advantage.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 257px;">
-<img src="images/ill_004.jpg" width="257" height="350" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 2.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Very few tools are necessary at the beginning, and those shown in Nos.
-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, Fig. 5, are a full complement for any beginner.
-The first four are wire tools, made of spring steel or brass wire, about
-which fine wire is wrapped; the ends of the wires are securely bound to
-the end of a round wooden handle, and sometimes for convenience two ends
-are made fast to a single handle; and these tools are called
-double-enders, and are used in roughing out the clay in the first stages
-of the work. No. 5 is a boxwood tool with one serrated edge, and is used
-for finishing. The tools shown in Nos. 6 and 7 are of steel, and are of
-use on plaster, where others would not be sufficiently durable. Any of
-these tools can be purchased at an art-material store for a few cents
-each, except the steel tools, which are more expensive.</p>
-
-<p>A stand or pedestal will be necessary on which to place the clay model,
-unless perhaps it should be a medallion, which may be worked over on a
-table.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 261px;">
-<img src="images/ill_005.jpg" width="261" height="350" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 3.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Fig. 6 is a stand that can be made by any boy from a few pieces of pine
-two inches square, and a top board one<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</a></span> inch and a half in thickness,
-and arranged with a central shaft that may be raised or lowered, and to
-the top of which a platform is securely attached.</p>
-
-<p>The movable shaft can have some holes bored through it from side to
-side, through which a small iron pin may be adjusted to hold the
-platform at a desired height. Clay can be purchased at the art stores by
-the pound, or in the country a very good quality of light slate-colored
-clay may sometimes be found along the edges of brooks, or in swampy
-places where running water has washed away the dirt and gravel, leaving
-the clear deposit of clay in the consistency of putty.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 256px;">
-<img src="images/ill_006.jpg" width="256" height="350" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 4.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Supports which the clay models are built upon can be made of wood and
-wire, as the requirements necessitate. That for the head is shown in
-Fig. 1. Nearly every clay model of any size will need some support, as
-clay is heavy and settles, and if not properly supported will soon
-become distorted, and the composition spoiled. Add to the paraphernalia
-some old soft cloths that can be applied wet to the clay, a pair of
-calipers, and a small trowel or spatula.</p>
-
-<p>To model well, the art of drawing is constantly used, the idea of form
-is continually brought into play, so the knowledge of drawing is
-essential to the good modeller. To begin with, choose some simple object
-to copy, such as a vase or some small ornament, then when a satisfactory
-result has been obtained, select something a trifle more difficult, such
-as a hand or foot.</p>
-
-<p>Plaster heads, hands, feet, and all parts of the human body, as well as
-animals and flower pieces, can be purchased at the art stores, but if
-they are not available something that may be at hand in which artistic
-merit is evident may be chosen as a model.</p>
-
-<p>When copying a head obtain a bust support on which to work the clay, and
-a very simple and strong one can be made from a piece of board, two
-sticks, and a short piece of pipe wired to the top end of the upright
-stick, Fig. 1.</p>
-
-<p>To carry out the proportions of a bust similar to Fig. 4, the clay can
-be packed about the support much after the manner shown in Fig. 2. This
-will be the support for the clay.</p>
-
-<p>With a lump of clay and the fingers form the general outline as shown in
-Fig. 2 for the head, then with the wire tools begin to work away the
-clay in places so as to follow the lines of the model. With the calipers
-measurements can be taken from the plaster head and used advantageously
-in carrying out the accuracy of the clay model. Turn the plaster model
-and clay copy occasionally, so that all sides may be presented and
-closely followed in line and detail.</p>
-
-<p>Modelling differs from drawing and painting in that every side of the
-model is visible, while only the face of the painting is presented to
-the eye, where the impression of form and outline is worked out on a
-flat surface.</p>
-
-<p>The contour of proportion is the most difficult part of modelling, and
-for this reason it is to the student and amateur one of the most
-beneficial branches of the fine arts. Having successfully mastered the
-head, next attempt a foot from a plaster cast. Select a simple foot, and
-afterwards a more elaborate subject, such as a whole figure, can be
-tried.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 358px;">
-<img src="images/ill_007.jpg" width="358" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 5.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>With the wire modelling-tools and the fingers begin to work away the
-clay to obtain the general outline and form; continue this in a rough
-manner, until a perfect composition is obtained that compares favorably
-with the original model; the finishing-touches may then be applied, and
-the detail worked up more carefully.</p>
-
-<p>Never complete one part and leave the remaining ones until later; always
-work up the model uniformly, adding a little here and there, or taking
-away, as may be necessary, and so developing the total composition
-gradually.</p>
-
-<p>Always turn both model and copy frequently, that comparison may be
-frequently made, and thus training the eye<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</a></span> to detect any little
-miscalculation in proportions and lines, and by the addition or removal
-of small masses the clay will finally take the form and accurate outline
-and detail of the original.</p>
-
-<p>Moisten the clay occasionally with water sprayed on with a small
-watering-pot or a green-house sprinkler, to keep it soft and ductile,
-and when not being worked upon it should be covered with wet cloths to
-keep it moist.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 231px;">
-<img src="images/ill_008.jpg" width="231" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 6.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>As the work progresses the clay may be allowed to harden and
-consolidate, but not to dry; if allowed to dry entirely the model may be
-considered ruined, as the shrinkage of the clay around the support
-results in fissures and fractures that cannot be repaired.</p>
-
-<p>By the time the amateur has acquired the knowledge to attempt a
-full-size figure he will invent the devices to support it.</p>
-
-<p>The support or skeleton must of course be adapted to line with the pose
-of the figure, and should be of pipe and heavy wire or rods securely
-anchored to the base-plate.</p>
-
-<p>The composition of flowers, fruit, foliage, animal life, and landscape
-is an inexhaustible one, and some beautiful effects can be had in
-flat-work. Good examples of this character of work can be found on all
-sides, and to the genius the field of modelling is a broad one, without
-limit.</p>
-
-<p>For the help and assistance of those who desire to make a deeper study
-there are many hand-books and treatises on the subject by masters and
-sculptors, but the boy or girl adopting the work as a pleasant pastime
-will find this description very beneficial in the selection of tools and
-materials, as well as the primary steps to the great art of sculpture.</p>
-
-<p>When casting from hands, feet, or ornaments where undercut predominates,
-the most successful mode is in the use of gelatine or glue.</p>
-
-<p>To cast a head similar to the one shown in Fig. 4, it will be necessary
-to make a box frame large enough to place the head in.</p>
-
-<p>The cast is to be well oiled, and down the front and back, running
-around under and back over the base block, strong linen threads are to
-be stuck on with oil. Warm glue or gelatine is then poured in the box,
-and left to chill and solidify.</p>
-
-<p>When sufficiently cold the frame may be removed, leaving the solid block
-of glue like hard jelly; the ends of the threads are to be grasped and
-torn through the gelatine, thus separating it in two or three parts. The
-plaster head may then be removed, and the mould put together again and
-surrounded by the frame to hold it in place.</p>
-
-<p>To make a plaster head this plaster of Paris may be poured into the
-mould and left for a while, when, on removing the frame and taking the
-glue mould away, a perfect reproduction of the original head will be
-found.</p>
-
-<p>When very large objects that would require a great deal of plaster are
-cast, they are generally made hollow in the following manner:</p>
-
-<p>Obtain the glue mould by the process described, and into it pour a
-quantity of thin plaster, having first oiled the surfaces that come in
-contact with it. Turn the mould about and upside down, so the plaster
-will enter every part and adhere to the glue form. Allow it to "set,"
-and again pour some plaster into the mould, which will adhere to the
-first coating, and after this has set repeat the operation several
-times, until a deposit or coating an inch or more in thickness has been
-made.</p>
-
-<p>The glue mould on being removed will reveal a perfect plaster casting
-that, instead of being solid, is hollow, and in consequence is much
-lighter.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="MIDSHIPMAN_JACK_USN" id="MIDSHIPMAN_JACK_USN">MIDSHIPMAN JACK, U.S.N.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY WILLIAM DRYSDALE.</h3>
-
-<p>"I am not one of those fellows who 'can fight and run away, and live to
-fight some other day,'" one of the bravest Lieutenant-Commanders in the
-United States navy said one evening to a party of friends, who were
-making him feel uncomfortable by discussing his brilliant war record.
-"My bad leg won't let me run, so I always have to stand and fight it
-out."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Commander," one of his friends exclaimed, "I did not know that you
-had a bad leg. You do not limp."</p>
-
-<p>"No," he answered, "not ordinarily. But when I tire myself I limp a
-little, and if I were to undertake to run I should come to grief."</p>
-
-<p>"Where did you receive your injury?" another asked.</p>
-
-<p>"In action at Apalachicola," the Commander replied; "the severest action
-I ever saw."</p>
-
-<p>There was a twinkle in his eye as he spoke, and he looked about the
-table to see what effect the words had upon his friends. Two of them
-merely muttered their sympathy, and the third asked for the story of the
-fight; but the fourth man looked up with a comical expression that told
-the Commander he was understood in one quarter at least.</p>
-
-<p>"You will certainly have to tell us about that," this fourth man
-laughed, seeing that the Commander was waiting for a question; "for I
-have always understood that Apalachicola, being an out-of-the-way place,
-was one of the few Southern towns that escaped without a scratch in the
-war. I never heard of any battle there."</p>
-
-<p>"No, there was no battle there," the Commander replied, "and you would
-hardly hear of the action, because there were so few engaged in it. In
-fact, I was the only one on the Federal side, and there were no
-Confederates. When I was a boy there I fell out of a pine-tree and broke
-my thigh; so it was my own action, and one that I still have reason to
-remember."</p>
-
-<p>This was the Commander's modest way of describing an accident that
-brought out all the manliness he had in him, and made him an officer in
-the United States navy, and he seldom gives any other account of it; but
-some of the grown-up boys of Apalachicola tell the story in a very
-different way&mdash;the same "boys," some of them, who used to set out in
-parties of three or four and chase young Jack Radway and make life
-miserable for him.</p>
-
-<p>Jack had a strange habit, when he was between fifteen and sixteen (this
-is the way they tell the story in Apalachicola), of going down to the
-wharf and sitting by the half-hour on the end of a spile, looking out
-over the bay. That was in 1862. His name was not Jack Radway, but that
-is a fairly good sort of name, and on account of the Commander's modesty
-it will have to answer for the present. While he sat in this way it was
-necessary for him to keep the corner of one eye on the wharf and the
-adjacent street, watching for enemies. Oddly enough, every white boy in
-the town was Jack's enemy, generous as he was, and brave and
-good-hearted; and when one came alone, or even two, if they were not too
-big, he was always ready to stay and defend himself. But when three or
-four came together he was forced to retire to his father's big brick
-warehouse, across the street. They would not follow him there, because
-it was well known that the rifle standing beside the desk was always
-kept loaded.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>This enmity with the other boys, for no fault of his own, was Jack's
-great sorrow. A year or two before he had been a favorite with all the
-boys and girls, and now he was hungry for a single friend of his own
-age. The reason of it was that his father was the only Union man in
-Apalachicola. Every white man, woman, and child in the town sympathized
-with the Confederacy, except John Radway and his wife and their son
-Jack. The elder Radway had thought it over when the trouble began, and
-had made up his mind that his allegiance belonged to the old government
-that his grandfather had fought for.</p>
-
-<p>Near the mouth of the river lay the United States gunboat <i>Alleghany</i>,
-guarding the harbor, with the stars and stripes floating bravely at her
-stern.</p>
-
-<p>"Look at that flag," Jack's father told him. "Your great-grandfather
-fought for it, and I want you always to honor it. It is the grandest
-flag in the whole world. It is my flag and yours, and you must never
-desert it."</p>
-
-<p>By the side of Mr. Radway's house stood a tall pine-tree, much higher
-than the top of the house, with no limbs growing out of the trunk except
-at the very top, after the manner of Southern pines. Jack was a great
-climber, and nearly every day, when he did not go down town, he
-"shinned" up this tall tree to make sure that the gunboat was still in
-the harbor. And one day, the day of what the Commander calls "the action
-at Apalachicola," he lost his hold in some way, or a limb broke, and he
-fell from the top to the ground.</p>
-
-<p>For some time he lay there unconscious, and when he came to his senses
-he could not get up. There was a terrible pain in his left hip, and he
-called for help, and his mother and some of the colored women ran out
-and carried him into the house, and when they laid him on a bed he
-fainted again from the pain.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Radway was sent for, and after he had examined the leg as well as he
-could, he looked very solemn, for there was no doubt that the bone was
-badly broken. Even Jack, young as he was, could tell that; but with all
-his pain he made no complaint.</p>
-
-<p>"This is serious business," he said to his wife when they were out of
-Jack's hearing. "The bone is badly fractured at the thigh, and there is
-not a doctor left in Apalachicola to set it. Every one of them is away
-in the army, and I don't know of a doctor within a hundred miles."</p>
-
-<p>"Except on the gunboat," Mrs. Radway interrupted; "there must be a
-surgeon on the gunboat."</p>
-
-<p>"I have thought of that," Mr. Radway answered; "but if he should come
-ashore he would almost certainly be killed, so I could not ask him to
-come. And if I should take Jack out to the boat, we would very likely be
-attacked on the way. I must take time to think."</p>
-
-<p>Medicines were scarce in Apalachicola in those days, but they gave Jack
-a few drops of laudanum to ease the pain, and made a cushion of pillows
-for his leg. For all his terrible suffering, and the doubt about getting
-the bone set, he did not utter a word of complaint. But he turned white
-as the pillows, and the great heat of midsummer on the shore of the Gulf
-added to his misery.</p>
-
-<p>For hours Mr. Radway walked the floor, trying to make up his mind what
-to do. Jack's suffering was agony to him, and the uncertainty of getting
-help increased it. Late in the evening, when all the household were in
-bed but Mr. and Mrs. Radway, they heard the sound of many feet coming up
-the walk, then a shuffling of feet on the piazza, and a heavy knock at
-the front door.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/ill_009.jpg" width="500" height="335" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">"COULD THEY COME TO ATTACK US WHEN THEY KNOW WHAT TROUBLE
-WE ARE IN?"</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>"Have they the heart for that?" Mr. Radway exclaimed. "Could they come
-to attack us when they know what trouble we are in? Some of them shall
-pay dearly for it if they have."</p>
-
-<p>The knock was repeated, louder than before, and Mr. Radway took up a
-rifle and started for the door. Standing the rifle in the corner of the
-wall, and with a cocked revolver in one hand, he turned the key and
-opened the door a crack, keeping one foot well braced against it.</p>
-
-<p>"You don't need your gun, neighbor," said the spokesman of the party
-without; "it's a peaceable errand we are on this time."</p>
-
-<p>"What is it?" Mr. Radway asked, still suspicious.</p>
-
-<p>"We know the trouble you are in," the man continued, "and we are sorry
-for you. It's not John Radway we are down on; it's his principles; but
-we want to forget them till we get you out of this scrape. There are
-twenty of us here, all your neighbors and former friends. We know there
-is no doctor in Apalachicola, and we have come to say that if you can
-get the surgeon of the gunboat to come ashore and mend up the sick lad,
-he shall have safe-conduct both ways. We will guard him ourselves, and
-we pledge our word that not a hair of his head shall be touched."</p>
-
-<p>This friendly act came nearer to breaking down John Radway's bold front
-than all the persecutions he had been subjected to. He threw the door
-wide open, put the revolver in his pocket, and grasped the spokesman's
-hand.</p>
-
-<p>"I need not try to thank you," he said; "you know what I would say if I
-could. My poor Jack is in great pain, and I shall make up my mind
-between this and daylight what had better be done."</p>
-
-<p>The knowledge that he was surrounded by friends instead of enemies made
-Jack feel better in a few minutes; but the pain was too great to be
-relieved permanently in such a way, and all night long he lay with his
-teeth shut tight, determined to make no complaint.</p>
-
-<p>By daylight he was in such a high fever that his father had no further
-doubts about what to do. He must have medical attendance at once; and
-the quickest way was to take him out to the gunboat, rather than risk
-the delay of getting the surgeon ashore. So a cot-bed was converted into
-a stretcher by lashing handles to the sides. Colored men were sent for
-to carry it, and another was sent down to the shore to make Mr. Radway's
-little boat ready.</p>
-
-<p>The morning sun was just beginning to gild the smooth water of
-Apalachicola Bay, when the after-watchman on the gunboat's deck, who for
-some time had been watching a little sail-boat with half a table-cloth
-flying at the mast-head, called out,</p>
-
-<p>"Small flag-of-truce boat on the port quarter!"</p>
-
-<p>Jack Radway, lying on the stretcher in the bottom of the boat, heard the
-words repeated in a lower tone, evidently at the door of the Captain's
-cabin: "Small flag-of-truce boat on the port quarter, sir."</p>
-
-<p>An instant later a young officer appeared at the rail with a marine
-glass in his hand.</p>
-
-<p>"Ahoy there in the boat!" he called. "Put up your helm! Sheer off!"</p>
-
-<p>The <i>Alleghany</i> lay in an enemy's waters, and she was not to be caught
-napping. Nothing was allowed to approach without giving a good reason
-for it.</p>
-
-<p>Then Jack's father stood up in the boat. "I have a boy here with a
-broken thigh," he said. "I want your surgeon to set it."</p>
-
-<p>"Who are you?" the officer asked.</p>
-
-<p>"John Radway&mdash;a loyal man," was the answer.</p>
-
-<p>The name was as good as a passport, for the gunboat people had heard of
-John Radway.</p>
-
-<p>"Come alongside," the officer called; and five minutes later a big
-sailor had Jack in his arms, carrying him up the gangway, and he was
-taken into the boat's hospital and laid on another cot. It was an
-unusual thing on a naval vessel, and when the big bluff surgeon came the
-Captain was with him, and several more of the officers.</p>
-
-<p>The examination gave Jack more pain than he had had before, but still he
-kept his teeth clinched, and refused even to moan.</p>
-
-<p>"It is a bad fracture, and should have been attended to sooner," the
-surgeon said at length. "There is nothing to be done for it now but to
-take off the leg."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I hope not!" Mr. Radway exclaimed. "Is there no other way?"</p>
-
-<p>"He knows best, father," Jack said; "he will do the best he can for me."</p>
-
-<p>"He is too weak now for an operation," the surgeon continued; "but you
-can leave him with me, and I think by to-morrow he will be able to stand
-it."</p>
-
-<p>If Jack had made the least fuss at the prospect of having his leg cut
-off, or had let a single groan escape, there is hardly any doubt that he
-would be limping through life on<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</a></span> one leg. But the brave way that he
-bore the pain and the doctor's verdict made him a powerful friend.</p>
-
-<p>The Captain of a naval vessel cannot control his surgeon's treatment of
-a case; but the Captain's wishes naturally go a long way, even with the
-surgeon. So it was a great point for Jack when the Captain interceded
-for him.</p>
-
-<p>"There's the making of an Admiral in that lad in the hospital," the
-Captain told the doctor later in the day. "I never saw a boy bear pain
-better. I wish you would save his leg if you possibly can."</p>
-
-<p>"He'd be well much quicker to take it off," the surgeon retorted. "But
-I'll give him every chance I can. There is a bare possibility that I may
-be able to save it."</p>
-
-<p>There was joy in the Radway family when it became known that there was a
-chance of saving Jack's leg; but all that Jack himself would say was,
-"Leave it all to the doctor; he will do what he can."</p>
-
-<p>Three weeks afterward Jack still lay in the <i>Alleghany</i>'s hospital with
-two legs to his body, but one half hidden in splints and plaster. Mr.
-and Mrs. Radway visited him every day, and the broken bone was healing
-so nicely that the doctor thought that in three or four weeks more Jack
-might be able to hobble about the deck on crutches, when more trouble
-came. A new gunboat steamed into the harbor to take the <i>Alleghany</i>'s
-place, bringing orders for the <i>Alleghany</i> to go at once to the Brooklyn
-Navy-Yard. This was particularly unfortunate for Jack, for his broken
-bone was just in that state where the motion of taking him ashore would
-be likely to displace it. But that unwelcome order from Washington
-proved to be a long step toward making Jack one of our American naval
-heroes.</p>
-
-<p>"It would be a great risk to take him ashore," the surgeon said to Mr.
-Radway. "The least movement of the leg would set him back to where we
-began. You had much better let him go north with us. The voyage will do
-him good; and even if we are not sent back here, he can easily make his
-way home when he is able to travel."</p>
-
-<p>Nothing could have suited Jack better than this, for he had become
-attached to the gunboat and her officers; so it was soon settled that he
-was to lie still on his bed and be carried to Brooklyn. For more than a
-month he lay there without seeing anything of the great city on either
-side of him; and the <i>Alleghany</i> was already under orders to sail for
-Key West before he was able to venture on deck with a crutch under each
-arm. There were delays in getting away, so by the time the gunboat was
-steaming down the coast Jack was walking slowly about her deck with a
-cane, and the color was in his cheeks again, and the old sparkle in his
-eyes. He was in hopes of finding a schooner at Key West that would carry
-him to Apalachicola; but he was not to see the old town again for many a
-day.</p>
-
-<p>The <i>Alleghany</i> was a little below Hatteras, when she sighted a
-Confederate blockade-runner, and she immediately gave chase. But, much
-to the surprise of the officers, this blockade-runner did not run away,
-as they generally did. She was much larger than the <i>Alleghany</i>, and
-well manned and armed, and she preferred to stay and fight. Almost
-before he knew it Jack was in the midst of a hot naval battle. The two
-vessels were soon close together, and there was such a thunder of guns
-and such a smother of smoke that he does not pretend to remember exactly
-what happened. But after it was all over, and the blockade-runner was a
-prize, with the stars and stripes flying from her stern, Jack walked as
-straight as anybody down to the little hospital where he had spent so
-many weeks.</p>
-
-<p>His mother would hardly have known him as he stepped into the hospital
-and waited till the surgeon had time to take a big splinter from his
-left arm.</p>
-
-<p>"Where's your cane, young man?" the surgeon asked, when Jack's turn
-came.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know, sir!" Jack replied, surprised to find himself standing
-without it. "I must have forgotten all about it. I saw one of the
-gunners fall, and I took his place, and that's all I remember, sir,
-except seeing the enemy strike her colors."</p>
-
-<p>That action made Jack a Midshipman in the United States navy, and gave
-him a share in the prize-money, and a year later he was an Ensign. For
-special gallantry in action in Mobile Bay he was made a Lieutenant
-before the close of the war, and in the long years since then he has
-risen more slowly to the rank of Lieutenant-Commander.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[Pg 113]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"><a name="A_LOYAL_TRAITOR" id="A_LOYAL_TRAITOR"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_010.jpg" width="700" height="558" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h2>A LOYAL TRAITOR.<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></h2>
-
-<h3>A STORY OF THE WAR OF 1812 BETWEEN AMERICA AND ENGLAND.</h3>
-
-<h3>BY JAMES BARNES.</h3>
-
-<h3>CHAPTER VI.</h3>
-
-<h3>A LAND VOYAGE.</h3>
-
-<p>As soon as breakfast had been finished I bade farewell to Captain
-Morrison, and to the mate and all of the crew, with whom I had somehow
-gained popularity, and then I was set on shore.</p>
-
-<p>When I felt the solid ground beneath me and smelt the familiar odors of
-a seaport town, my fears almost gained the upper hand, and I was tempted
-to stay by the brig and return to Maryland in her. But finding that the
-town of Miller's Falls was distant only some thirty miles up in the
-country, and getting the right direction from the first person I asked,
-a blacksmith standing at the entrance to his forge, I set out bravely on
-foot with my belongings on a stick over my back, the way I had seen
-sailors start on a land voyage from Baltimore.</p>
-
-<p>Hill country was new to me, and the stone walls and fences and neat
-white houses gave me much to wonder at, as I plodded along the road that
-was deep in dry dust, and such hard travelling that after I had made
-twelve miles, or such a matter of distance, I grew very tired, and
-determined to rest.</p>
-
-<p>Although it was November the day was quite warm, and I sat down by the
-edge of a little brook and bathed my feet, that had blistered badly. The
-cold water felt very comforting, and I took my ease.</p>
-
-<p>While drawing on my shoes I heard a strange sound, and saw coming down
-the road a two-wheeled cart drawn by a team of swaying oxen. Climbing up
-to the roadway and hailing the man who was walking at their heads,
-(calling out "Gee," "Haw," every other minute), I asked my whereabouts
-and the hour.</p>
-
-<p>The farmer, even before he replied to my questionings, began to subject
-me to many of his own: "Where was I bound?" "Where did I come from?"
-and, "Who did I know in the parts?" To these I replied as best I could,
-and with a directness that seemed rather to disconcert him.</p>
-
-<p>But he was a kindly man, and noticing that I limped, and that I was in
-no condition to travel, he proposed my stopping the night with him, and
-he would carry me part way on my journey on the morrow. To this I
-agreed, as I found I had wandered somewhat out of my way.</p>
-
-<p>At supper that evening I tasted for the first time the delightful cakes
-made out of buckwheat, and had to relate again, for the benefit of my
-host and his wife (a tall, sharp-featured woman who spoke with a whining
-drawl), the story of my adventures and the eventful voyage of the
-<i>Minetta</i>.</p>
-
-<p>When I told of the affair of the severed hand, and the action of the
-English, the woman quoted a passage from the Bible that was quite as
-much as a curse on the heads of the offenders, it breathed so of
-vengeance. But we had not burned half a candle before we all were
-yawning. Well, to be short, I slept in a great feather bed that night,
-and the next morning I started northward, mounted astride, behind Farmer
-Lyman on a jolting gray nag.</p>
-
-<p>When my friend put me down he bade me a farewell,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[Pg 114]</a></span> and told me I had but
-five miles before me to the town of Miller's Falls.</p>
-
-<p>It was up and down hill, slow going, and noon, I should judge by the
-shadows, before I saw the village, nestling at the bend of a small
-valley. On the wind came to me the shrieking and clanking of machinery
-and the jarring of a waterfall.</p>
-
-<p>I sat down on the top rail of a fence, and surveyed the village for some
-time before I descended the hill. As I walked along I saw in a steep
-gorge, a sheer descent of some fifty feet to one side of the roadway, a
-rushing brook, and almost in the centre of the town itself a pond that
-spread back into the hills.</p>
-
-<p>The mill that was raising such a clatter stood at one side of a dam
-built of stone and timber that had backed the water of the pond; and I
-walked up close to the building and looked with wonder at everything. A
-huge over-shot wheel was turning and plashing busily, and the water was
-roaring over the dam and breaking on the brown slippery rocks below. It
-fascinated me, and I stood for some time leaning over the rail watching
-it. I grew so interested, in fact, that I almost forgot my mission or
-where I was, and was recalled to myself by a voice hailing me from only
-a few feet above my head.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, sonny," said a drawling voice, "be ye wondering where all that
-water is goin' to?"</p>
-
-<p>A thin cadaverous face with a very pointed nose and chin was thrust out
-of a little window, and two long hands on either side gave the man the
-effect of holding himself in his position by the exercise of sheer
-strength.</p>
-
-<p>"I suppose it goes into the sea," I replied, perceiving that he wished
-to chaff me.</p>
-
-<p>"Correct," he answered. "Go to the head."</p>
-
-<p>"May I come into the mill?" I asked, for I had never seen one, and the
-varied noises excited my curiosity.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, certainly," the man said. "Pull the latch-string in the door
-yonder and come in."</p>
-
-<p>The mill not only sawed the long pine trunks into planks and squared
-timbers, of which there was a profusion about, but also ground most of
-the grain for the neighborhood. As I entered, the stones were grumbling
-and the air was full of dust.</p>
-
-<p>"What is it you're making?" I shouted into the tall man's ear. He had
-greeted me at the doorway.</p>
-
-<p>"Buckwheat cakes," he replied, thrusting his hand into the top of an
-open sack. "Ye're a stranger here, ain't ye?"</p>
-
-<p>I knew what to expect by this time, and that probably my appearance had
-determined the miller to find out all he could about me merely for his
-own satisfaction. So, half shouting in his ear, I related (by the
-answering of questions) part of my story&mdash;at least I told him where I
-had come from and the why and wherefore of my trip. When it came to the
-asking for my uncle's place of residence I ran against trouble, and my
-heart sank.</p>
-
-<p>"What is the name?" asked the thin man when I had first mentioned it.</p>
-
-<p>"Monsieur Henri Amedee Lavalle de Brienne."</p>
-
-<p>"Eh?"</p>
-
-<p>I had to repeat it.</p>
-
-<p>"No such person in these parts," the man answered, shaking his head
-positively. "And I ought to know," he added. (I dare say he did, and
-most people's private business besides.)</p>
-
-<p>But here was an uncomfortable position. What was I to do? Somehow the
-hum and groaning and rumbling of the mill appeared to prevent my
-thinking, and I stepped to the door.</p>
-
-<p>The village of Miller's Falls stretched down one wide road that curved
-about the edge of the mill-pond. It was not a cheerful-looking place
-taking it altogether, but it had a certain air of prosperity; there was
-some movement, and a number of horses and carts were on the streets.</p>
-
-<p>All at once the chatter of voices and the familiarly shrill cries of
-boys at some rough merriment came up from the road at the right. I
-looked about the corner of the mill and saw that a half-dozen youngsters
-of about my own age were coming down the hill, and before them rode an
-odd figure on a small brown horse. It was a little man, who sat very
-erect, and who had a semi-military hat set aslant his gray hair, which
-was gathered in a long queue behind. His coat was of a very old fashion,
-made of velvet, and heavy riding-gaiters encased his thin legs.</p>
-
-<p>The horse he was riding was by no means a bad one, and it was apparently
-all the old man could do to keep him from breaking into a run; and to
-accomplish this last was the evident intention of the crowd of small
-boys, for they were tickling the horse's heels, or giving him a cut now
-and then with some long switches; they varied this by pelting small
-pebbles at the rider. The latter, however, kept his seat and controlled
-the horse exceedingly well, although it was apparent that he was both
-angry and frightened, for he would stop and scold at the boys, and often
-turn his horse's head threateningly in their direction. This would
-excite a scattering and shouts of derision and laughter.</p>
-
-<p>Some one spoke over my head at this moment, and I saw that the tall man
-and one of the mill hands, attracted by the noise, had perceived the
-approach of the old man and his tormentors.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, it's old Debrin, from Mountain Brook," said the miller. "Come down
-to get his wheat ground, I reckon."</p>
-
-<p>Slung across his saddle were two bags, and the rider was now headed
-toward the mill and restraining the horse with difficulty. When he drew
-up at the little platform it was all he could do to throw off the bags,
-and when he had lifted his legs from the stirrups and slid to ground I
-thought he would have fallen, and for the first time I perceived how old
-a man he was. Moved by some impulse, I jumped down from the door-sill
-and helped him tie the rope halter of the little horse fast to a post.
-The old man's hands were trembling so that I doubt if he could have
-accomplished it unaided.</p>
-
-<p>My action had so surprised the boys that they had gathered in a circle
-about us in silence and astonishment. When I had finished, the old
-gentleman looked at me with his black beadlike eyes and raised his hat.</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you, thank you very much," he said, in broken English, in which I
-recognized at once the manner in which my mother had spoken. The trace
-of the French tongue was there beyond all doubt. So I lifted my own cap,
-and answered in what I may well call my native tongue, and told him in
-French that I was very glad to have been able to help him.</p>
-
-<p>His astonishment at hearing me address him thus was so great that for a
-minute it deprived him of the power of answering, but then he burst
-forth into such rapid speech and into so many violent gesticulations
-that it was all I could do to follow. The little crowd pressed us so
-close that I became embarrassed, and the old man, who had been
-complaining of the conduct of the boys and the temper of his horse, and
-at the same time stating how welcome it was to hear his own tongue
-again, suddenly saw that he was creating a great deal of amusement for
-the gaping, snickering circle about us. He drew himself up and his lip
-curled with contempt. I now, for the first time, had an opportunity to
-ask a question that had been forming itself in my mind.</p>
-
-<p>"Are you Monsieur de Brienne?" I ventured.</p>
-
-<p>"I am, and you?" he replied.</p>
-
-<p>"Am Jean Hurdiss, your nephew, who has come all the way from Baltimore
-to see you."</p>
-
-<p>Instantly his manner changed. I thought he was going to fling his arms
-about me. But if such was his intention he controlled himself.</p>
-
-<p>"We will not talk before this canaille," he said, quietly, "and I cannot
-here express my delight at seeing you."</p>
-
-<p>This must have appeared very strange to the on-lookers, who, of course,
-understood no word of what we were saying, and what happened afterwards
-must have been stranger still; and I can now readily see why I was
-regarded as a mystery by the inhabitants of Miller's Falls during the
-whole course of my stopping there.</p>
-
-<p>The old man with a great deal of dignity laid hold of the sack of corn,
-and seeing that nobody volunteered to help him, I took up the other end,
-and we carried it into the mill. There he flung it on the floor, and M.
-de Brienne pointed at it with his finger.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[Pg 115]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"Grind me this," he said, in a commanding tone, despite the broken and
-twisted accents. "I will pay for it when I return."</p>
-
-<p>The surprise occasioned by our actions at the meeting had evidently
-struck the crowd of youngsters dumb, but they were soon started again in
-their shouts of laughter by the difficulty that my uncle and I
-immediately had with the little brown horse. How so feeble a man as he
-appeared to be could ever manage the restive beast at all was more than
-I could see. Full half a dozen times he failed to make the saddle, even
-with my assistance, and this started the boys in their shouts of
-derision, and even drew laughter from the windows in which some of the
-mill-crew had gathered.</p>
-
-<p>At last, however, I succeeded in getting the old gentleman into the
-saddle, and, obeying him, I crawled up behind him and placed my arms
-about his waist. But between my lack of knowledge, the horse's
-scampering, and the old man's weakness, we almost came to grief more
-than once.</p>
-
-<p>Three of the little rapscallions, who of course could not follow us, for
-we had started on a run down the road, cut across the meadow by a path,
-as if intending to head us off for some reason.</p>
-
-<p>They reached the main roadway first, and were waiting in an orchard at
-the end of a stone wall for us to go by. I noticed that they had
-gathered some apples, which they held in the hollows of their arms, much
-as boys carry snow-balls in an attack. I had been angry before, but now
-my one desire was to get at them. I often fear that I must be a
-vindictive person indeed.</p>
-
-<p>As we approached they let fly, of course, and one of the apples caught
-my uncle squarely in the forehead. He would have fallen, I believe, had
-I not held him for an instant, and reaching forward I caught the reins
-and brought the little horse to a sudden halt. Then I slipped from my
-seat to the ground, and with no weapons but my closed fist I charged the
-enemy.</p>
-
-<p>It is not bragging to say that from some ancestor I have inherited
-immense strength, and even at the age of thirteen I believe I should
-have been a match and more for some lads four or five years older.
-(Since I have been sixteen years old even I have never met a grown man
-who could force down my arms or twist a finger with me.) But to return:
-I caught the first boy a jolt with my closed fist on the side of the
-head, and seizing the second, who came to his rescue, I fairly believe I
-threw him over the fence without so much as touching it. He landed on
-some loose stones on the other side, and set up a tremendous bawling.
-The third lad did not stop to get a chance, but legged it as fast as he
-could across the meadow. I was so angry now that I believe murder was in
-my heart, and I picked up the broken branch of a tree and stood over the
-first boy whom I had struck. He looked up at me and began to beg for
-mercy.</p>
-
-<p>"Bravo!" called my uncle from the horse, that for a wonder was standing
-still. "Bravo, mon enfant!"</p>
-
-<p>He was wiping the juice of the apple from his eyes, but catching my
-glance he threw me a kiss from his finger-tips, and laughed a laugh of
-congratulation and sympathetic triumph.</p>
-
-<p>I covered my fallen antagonist with added chagrin by scooping up with a
-sideway stroke of the foot some dust out of the road on top of him, and,
-walking to the horse, I clambered up behind again. Then, digging my
-heels into the nag's side, we started on a gallop up the hill and
-entered the woods that lined the crest.</p>
-
-<p>I had been so angry that I dare say I had shed tears even at the moment
-of my victory (what varieties of weeping there are, to be sure), and I
-had such a lump in my throat that I waited for my uncle to begin any
-conversation he might wish, but he did not speak until after we had
-progressed some distance in among the trees. Then he pulled the horse up
-with a jerk (that caused me almost to break my nose on the back of his
-head), and he ordered me to dismount. I did so. Monsieur de Brienne
-leaned from the saddle and turned me around by the shoulder, much as I
-have seen a planter look at a negro before purchasing.</p>
-
-<p>"Very like indeed," he muttered. "A true De Brienne."</p>
-
-<p>Then he leaned further over and told me to embrace him. I complied, and
-he kissed me on each cheek and between the eyes. This quite embarrassed
-me, and I dropped my glance to the ground and shuffled uneasily; but the
-old man had begun to talk, and I dare say it was an hour that we stood
-there, for I had to tell him, of course, of my mother's death and of the
-burning of Marshwood. When I came to relate of the loss of the
-strong-box and its contents, the old gentleman grew quite pale, then he
-drew a long breath, and ripped out into a frightful burst of temper. For
-some reason I could not help but feel that it was directed against me,
-and I waited until he had calmed before I went on. Then I remembered the
-letter which had given me the only clew that had led to this meeting,
-and I thrust my hand into my coat pocket. It was not there? Fruitlessly
-I searched with a growing fear upon me, and I saw that my uncle's little
-black eyes were following my every movement; I could see that there was
-a certain suspicion in his look, but the letter was not forth-coming,
-and was not to be found in my bundle, although I undid it from the strap
-of the saddle-bag where I had tied it, and spread its few contents on
-the road-side.</p>
-
-<p>"Where is the miniature that you spoke of finding?" inquired Monsieur de
-Brienne, in a cold harsh voice.</p>
-
-<p>I told him what I imagined had become of it.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, bah!" he cried at this, and raised his hand as if he would have
-struck me. Had he done so I believe I should have pulled him from the
-saddle. He was scarcely larger than myself, and I was growing angry at
-his unnecessary and unjust words.</p>
-
-<p>"What have you done?" he cried, restraining himself. "You have lost all
-the proofs&mdash;all the papers, you fool! Now we can prove nothing. A curse
-on such stupidity! What use are you without them? Why did you come?"</p>
-
-<p>I had gathered up my possessions, and was tying together the corners of
-the handkerchief, making up my mind to burden him no longer with my
-presence, and to return whence I had started (for I still had a number
-of the gold pieces sewed in the lining of my cap, where Mr. Edgerton's
-maiden sister had placed them), but suddenly M. de Brienne spoke in
-rather an eager tone, and asked me to come closer to him. I did so,
-wondering. He leaned forward and caught one of the buttons of my coat
-between his thumb and forefinger and looked at it closely. Then he
-heaved a sigh.</p>
-
-<p>"All there is left," he said. "Ah, my child, my child, you do not know
-what you have lost. Pardon my rough speech of a moment since, but what
-you told, and what has happened, appeared to turn into ashes what little
-hope I had left in life."</p>
-
-<p>I was softened by the sadness of his tone and the real grief that showed
-itself in his small pinched features. So I looked up at him, and tried
-to smile.</p>
-
-<p>"What is your name?" he questioned of me, eagerly, in a whisper, as if
-to extract a secret that I might not care to disclose aloud.</p>
-
-<p>"John Hurdiss," I replied. "That's all I know."</p>
-
-<p>The old man drew a long sigh. "Was your mother's name Hortense or
-Hélène?" he questioned again, suddenly and hoarsely.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know," I said. "I have no idea."</p>
-
-<p>"So be it," he replied, as if accepting a decision against which there
-was no use railing. "Come, son; up with you, and we will ride on to my
-château."</p>
-
-<p>We followed the well-worn road, and then turned off through the woods,
-and came to some pasture bars at the edge of a clearing. I slid to the
-ground and opened them at a command from my uncle, and replaced them
-after he had gone through. The field that we entered had been
-sheep-grazed, and was poor pasturage. Here and there crumbling hoof-worn
-patches of rock showed through the wiry close-cropped turf; clusters of
-rank fern and hard-back bushes were dotted about, and we threaded them,
-following a narrow path, until we came to another gate, which I opened
-in the way I had the first. A half-mile of travelling through an expanse
-of soft swampy ground, grown with alders and dogwood, and I heard the
-sound of running water. Soon we came to a clear brook that gurgled<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[Pg 116]</a></span>
-under overhanging banks, and purled about gleaming time-smoothed stones;
-crossing it, and clambering up the steep bank, we came to a second
-clearing, hardly five acres in extent. A half-score of large apple-trees
-and a diminutive garden were to the left, and at the upper edge of the
-clearing was a small unpainted house, and behind it a little barn, whose
-foundations extended into the hill-side.</p>
-
-<p>"Gaston! Gaston!" called Monsieur de Brienne, at top voice. "Where are
-you hiding?"</p>
-
-<p>In answer a head was thrust from the doorway, and the oddest-looking
-figure that I had ever seen came into view. It was an old man, whose
-frame when covered with flesh or muscles must have been enormous, but
-now so scantily cushioned were the bones that the quaint clothes hung on
-him much in the way that a coat hangs on a fence post. But the man moved
-with incredible swiftness. He gave a strange look at me, and took
-Monsieur de Brienne's stirrup-leather in his hand and assisted him to
-dismount. I pushed myself backwards over the horse's hind quarters.</p>
-
-<p>"A guest, Gaston, to Belair. My nephew, Monsieur Jean Hurdiss. This is
-Gaston, my valet, chef, major-domo, and standing army."</p>
-
-<p>My uncle had smiled as he said this, but the other's face was most
-serious. As I eyed him closely his countenance looked more like a ball
-of tightly wound twine with ears and features than anything else I could
-imagine. I had never seen such a mesh of wrinkles, or imagined that age
-could stamp itself so wonderfully. That the old man was not decrepit,
-however, was evident from the deft way in which he unsaddled the little
-horse and threw the trappings over his shoulder.</p>
-
-<p>Now my uncle turned to me again. "Welcome, my son," he said. "Consider
-all here as yours entirely."</p>
-
-<p>He ushered me through the doorway. I could scarce control an expression
-of my astonishment as I looked about. Immediately facing the light I saw
-something that caused me to start suddenly. It was the figure of a man
-in flowing satins and velvets; great heavy curls fell over his
-shoulders, and torrents of lace poured at his wristbands and knees. He
-had on high red-heeled shoes, fronted by wide bows, and his slender
-bejewelled hand rested on the top of a tall walking-stick.</p>
-
-<p>It took me a second glance to perceive that it was but a portrait that
-extended from the floor to ceiling, and was merely nailed, without
-framing, against the wall. A rough table made of pine boards but covered
-with a handsome cloth was in the centre of the room. It was heaped high
-with books in embossed leather covers. Tacked about the walls were many
-portraits of times long since. One especially, before which I drew a
-long breath, dumfounded me (it was so like my mother). But Monsieur de
-Brienne had gathered me by the elbow, as it were, and marched me around.</p>
-
-<p>The portrait whose resemblance had struck me so vividly he told me was
-my grandmother, and then went on, stopping before each, "Your
-great-grandfather, your great-uncle, your aunt," and so forth and so
-forth.</p>
-
-<p>One might have thought that I was being introduced in person to all my
-ancestors and past family. In fact, I found myself bowing as if it were
-expected of me.</p>
-
-<p>After a few minutes I had a chance to look about me. There were but four
-rooms on the ground-floor of the little house and three above; and if
-the furniture of Marshwood had been an odd assortment, that of Belair
-was odder still. I had noticed, as I have said, that the portraits were
-not in frames. They had evidently been brought from their former
-residence rolled in some shape or other for convenience. Many of them
-showed traces of rough handling, and were much cracked and soiled.</p>
-
-<p>My uncle slept on the first floor in a great four-poster bed hung about
-with heavy curtains of embroidered silk, but the rest of the
-<i>ameublement</i>, was made up of clumsy wooden benches and stools, not the
-workmanship of a joiner, but clearly made by unskilled hands.</p>
-
-<p>The room upstairs to which I was shown contained nothing but a mattress
-stuffed with cornhusks, and a beautiful painted landscape (which
-comparing with some that I have since seen must have been nothing less
-than a Claude, I dare say). A bench on which stood an ebony cross, and a
-large brass blunderbuss that hung from a nail over the door, were all
-the other things in the room.</p>
-
-<p>At dinner that night we were waited upon by the great wizzened-faced
-servant, and my uncle, who was taken with a sleepy, tongue-tied mood,
-had attired himself in such a brilliantly faded costume that he
-resembled nothing less than one of the pictures that looked down at us.</p>
-
-<p>Before the meal was half finished, however (it was exceedingly well
-cooked and toothsome), I received a shock.</p>
-
-<p>Monsieur de Brienne suddenly and without a warning gave a little cry and
-fell back in his arm-chair (a home-made affair, cut from a barrel of
-some sort), and I, frightened, ran to his side.</p>
-
-<p>But the old servant appeared quite used to this, and together we got my
-uncle into his bed, where we rubbed and chafed his limbs until I grew so
-tired I could hardly move. The next day I thought he was like to die. He
-would not let me leave him, and talked so incoherently that I could make
-no sense out of his maunderings at all.</p>
-
-<p>Now begins such a strange existence that if it were told to me by any
-one who claimed to have led it I should be most doubtful. It would make
-a volume in itself, maybe, but I intend to hasten over this period, and
-to get quickly into that from which has developed the present, and which
-is leading up to whatever future there is before me.</p>
-
-<p>To this end I shall do my best to resist any temptation to dwell at too
-great length on the life I led at the lonely farm-house on Mountain
-Brook.</p>
-
-<h4>[<span class="smcap">to be continued</span>.]</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="HARNESSING_NIAGARA" id="HARNESSING_NIAGARA">HARNESSING NIAGARA.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY ELIZABETH FLINT WADE.</h3>
-
-<p>Two men were once boasting of their wonderful physical powers, and a
-story told by one would be immediately capped by the other by the
-relation of a capability far more marvellous. Suddenly one of them
-pointed to a church spire which could be seen across the valley, and
-said,</p>
-
-<p>"Do you see that church spire yonder?"</p>
-
-<p>"I do," replied the other.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I can see a fly crawling on it! Can you?"</p>
-
-<p>His companion looked at it attentively a moment, and said, slowly,</p>
-
-<p>"No, I can't see it, but," placing his hand behind his ear and leaning
-forward, "I can hear it walk!"</p>
-
-<p>Something quite as remarkable as the hearing the foot-step of a fly on a
-church steeple a mile distant was accomplished a few weeks ago, when, by
-means of a slender wire attached to an ordinary telephone, the sound of
-the "voice of many waters," situated 500 miles away, was distinctly
-heard in New York city.</p>
-
-<p>The National Electric Light Association held its last<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[Pg 117]</a></span> annual meeting in
-New York, and in the Industrial Arts Building were exhibited the latest
-appliances of electricity; but of all the wonderful demonstrations of
-that strange power which slips so swiftly and silently along a slender
-wire, the most novel, if not the most wonderful, was the transmitting
-the roar of the Falls of Niagara through the long-distance telephone by
-means of the power generated by the cataract itself.</p>
-
-<p>The meaning of the Indian name Niagara is "thunder of the waters," and
-it certainly was a most original idea to place this thunder on
-exhibition&mdash;"thunder on tap," a humorist might call it. The point chosen
-for collecting the sound was near the Cave of the Winds, where at the
-foot of the cliff one can get nearer to the waterfall than at any other
-point. The Cave of the Winds is between Goat and Luna islands, and is
-reached by the Biddle Stairway, a frail-looking structure built on the
-face of the cliff, and the adventurous tourist who ventures down this
-winding stair is almost deafened by the noise of the water as it strikes
-the great rocks that lie just below him.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 350px;">
-<img src="images/ill_011.jpg" width="350" height="262" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">MOUTH OF THE TUNNEL.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The mechanical arrangements for sending the sound were very simple. An
-ordinary telephone, with the necessary apparatus, was placed in a tight
-wooden box, so that the instrument might be protected from the spray.
-Wires connected with the long-distance telephone were carried down the
-side of the cliff and attached to the telephone in the box. From one
-side of the box projected an immense tin funnel. This was the
-sound-collector. The rest of the operation was very easy. The current
-was turned on, and in a few seconds the sound was heard at the extreme
-end of the line. In the centre of the hall where the electric exposition
-was held was a working model of the Niagara Falls electric plant; around
-this model were twenty-four telephone transmitters, and the visitor
-could not only see the machinery moved by the power generated at the
-Falls, but hear the ceaseless roar of the great waters.</p>
-
-<p>The greatest distance that electric power had ever before been
-transmitted was from the Falls of Neckar, in Germany, to a point 110
-miles distant. Power for the exposition was to come nearly five times
-that length, and the occasion was so momentous a one that the gold key
-which President Cleveland used to set in motion the machinery for the
-World's Fair was used by Governor Morton to turn on the electric current
-generated by the Falls. As soon as the exposition was declared open,
-Governor Morton, according to a previously arranged plan, turned on a
-current from the Falls power which discharged a piece of government
-artillery simultaneously in the public squares of Augusta, Maine; St.
-Paul, Minnesota; San Francisco, California; and New Orleans, Louisiana.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_012.jpg" width="400" height="298" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">TURBINE READY TO BE LOWERED TO THE BOTTOM OF THE
-WHEEL-PIT.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The capturing of Niagara and setting it to work is one of the greatest
-feats of modern engineering. For years engineers have watched the power
-going to waste down the great cataract, and studied how it could be made
-available for mechanical purposes. The only device for using it was the
-building of a hydraulic canal opening out of the river above the Falls,
-and emptying into it at the edge of the bluff a mile or two below the
-Falls. Power was thus carried to several mills built on the bank, but it
-was a mere cipher compared to the great force daily poured over the
-great precipice, a force which has been scientifically estimated to
-equal nearly 6,000,000 horse-power, enough to drive all the machinery on
-the American continent.</p>
-
-<p>Many plans for using this power were made, only to be abandoned, till
-Mr. Thomas Evershed, a division engineer on the Erie Canal, devised the
-scheme of digging wheel-pits above the Falls, placing turbine-wheels at
-the bottom of the pits, conveying water from the river to turn the
-wheels&mdash;which should be used to furnish the power to generate
-electricity&mdash;and carrying off the waste water through a large tunnel and
-emptying it into the river. The plan was found feasible, and in 1886 the
-Niagara Falls Power Company was incorporated by the Legislature of New
-York. Millions of dollars and the service of the most skilful engineers
-in the world were employed in carrying out the plan. Work was begun<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[Pg 118]</a></span> in
-1887, and in January, 1894, the first great turbine-wheel was set at
-work.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 316px;">
-<img src="images/ill_013.jpg" width="316" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">THE WHEEL-PIT IN COURSE OF CONSTRUCTION.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The manner of using a part of the tremendous power of the cataract,
-though constructed on so gigantic a scale, is as simple to understand as
-the mechanism of a toy water-wheel, which, placed under a tiny fall of
-water, turns a miniature windmill on the bank of the stream. An inlet
-canal 1500 feet long, 500 feet wide, and 12 feet deep opens from the
-river at a point about a mile and a half above the Falls. A short
-distance from the side of the canal nearest the Falls, and near the end
-farthest from the river, are two wheel-pits 160 feet deep, and at the
-bottom of each pit is a 5000 horse-power Girard double turbine-wheel.
-From the canal to these pits are head-races fitted with sluices through
-which the water is admitted to the wheel-pits. Both the canal and the
-head-races are lined with solid masonry, and the gates which regulate
-the supply of water are open and shut by automatic levers. In each
-wheel-pit is an immense iron tube reaching from top to bottom of the
-pit, made of boiler iron. This tube, called a penstock, is seven feet in
-diameter, and the water pours down this huge pipe into the wheel-case in
-which the turbine revolves. A turbine-wheel is a vertical wheel which
-revolves from side to side like a top, the name being derived from the
-Latin word <i>turbo</i>, whirling, or spinning like a top.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 305px;">
-<img src="images/ill_014.jpg" width="305" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">SECTIONAL DIAGRAM OF POWER-HOUSE.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Now a stream of water seven feet in diameter, falling from a height of
-140 feet, must cause this mammoth water-top to spin round in its case at
-rather a lively rate, and so it does, for the turbine shaft revolves at
-the rate of 250 times a minute, and the speed can be increased to twice
-that number of times. The vertical shaft of the turbine is attached to a
-propeller shaft which rises to the floor of the power-house&mdash;built over
-the wheel-pits&mdash;where it is attached to a dynamo. Though the dynamos are
-the largest in the world, they are not the size originally designed,
-owing to the fact that no cars were large or stout enough to transport
-them, so the size of the base-plate of the dynamo was limited to one
-which could be carried by rail from the manufactory to the Falls.</p>
-
-<p>Standing in the visitors' gallery of the power-house and watching these
-great dynamos whirling round so swiftly that the eye can scarcely
-perceive their motion, and remembering that it is caused by the
-expenditure of but a fraction of the power flowing over the Falls, one
-can form some idea of the great force which it has so long been the
-dream of engineers to turn to account.</p>
-
-<p>Almost as great a feat as the digging of the wheel-pits and placing the
-turbines at the bottom, was the excavating of the tunnel to carry off
-the waste water. This tunnel, which is 7000 feet long, starts near the
-bottom of the wheel-pits, runs under the city, and empties into the
-river just below the suspension-bridge. It is horseshoe shaped, is 21
-feet high, and 19 feet wide, in the curve. It is lined with brick,
-overlaid with rubble above, and the outlet is lined for 200 feet back
-with heavy cast-iron plates. The water does not run directly into the
-tunnel from the wheel-pits, but flows into it through a lateral tunnel
-or tail-race. This tail-race enters the main tunnel at an angle of sixty
-degrees. Both tunnels are horseshoe shaped, and where they unite they
-each curve differently, and it required a skilful mathematician to
-calculate the cutting and fitting of the stone for the bisecting of the
-arches.</p>
-
-<p>It is interesting to see how this powerful machinery is kept in working
-order. From a circular opening in the floor of the power-house a winding
-staircase descends to the elevator landing. From this landing one may
-pass directly under the electric generators and see the various pipes
-which convey oil and water to the different parts of the machinery. One
-pipe carries oil to the upper, and a second pipe oil to the lower,
-bearings of the dynamos. A third pipe allows water to pass to the
-cooling chamber of the upper bearings, and a fourth, water to a similar
-chamber in the lower bearings.</p>
-
-<p>The tank which holds the oil supply is placed near the roof of the
-power-house. After the oil has passed to the bearings of the dynamos and
-shafts it is conducted into a filtering cylinder; the clean oil runs
-into a tank below the cylinder, from which a pump forces it back into
-the supply tank. The pumps are run by the waste water in the bottom of
-the wheel-pits.</p>
-
-<p>The main-shaft bearings are oiled in a novel manner. An immense iron
-cup, large enough to serve as a drinking-cup for the greatest of
-Gulliver's Brobdingnagians, is attached to the revolving shaft below the
-bearings. A pipe dips into the oil with which the cup is filled, and the
-centrifugal force of the revolving shaft is so great that it forces the
-oil up through the pipe to the top of the bearings, which it thoroughly
-oils, and the waste oil finds its way back into the cup. All that is
-necessary to supply the cup with fresh oil is to open a valve at the
-bottom, the dirty oil runs into the filtering cylinder, and the cup is
-filled with fresh oil from the supply tank.</p>
-
-<p>An elevator descends to the bottom of the wheel-pits, where there are
-four galleries which enable the engineers to pass round the turbines and
-examine the workings. On the upper elevator landing one may see the
-gearings which connect the governor with the dynamos and with the
-turbine shaft, and the perfectly balanced levers which open and close
-the water-gates.</p>
-
-<p>One of the interesting features of the power-house is a
-travelling-crane, which commands every portion of the floor of the
-building, and is capable of handling the largest piece of machinery in
-the works. If anything goes wrong with any part of the machinery, it can
-be removed with the greatest expedition, and a similar piece fitted in
-its place by means of this useful crane.</p>
-
-<p>In July a company was incorporated under the name of the Cataract Power
-and Conduit Company for the purpose of furnishing electric power to the
-city of Buffalo from the Niagara Falls plant. Niagara Falls at once
-became the centre of interest for manufacturers, engineers,
-electricians, and scientists, and two days after the company was
-incorporated the electric plant was visited by a large party of
-distinguished men from different parts of the country.</p>
-
-<p>Among the number was the great electrical magician<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[Pg 119]</a></span> Nikola Tesla, who
-believes that sooner or later the electricity in the earth may be pumped
-out of it at any point where it may be needed. The opinion of Mr. Tesla
-on the possibility of transmitting the power from the Falls any
-considerable distance was awaited with a great deal of eagerness.</p>
-
-<p>"The project is sure to be successful," said Mr. Tesla, after inspecting
-the marvellous electrical machinery and viewing the almost unlimited
-capacity of the water-power.</p>
-
-<p>The contracts for constructing the transmission line were let at once,
-and on November 4&mdash;two days after the election of the next
-President&mdash;Buffalo will be receiving power from the Falls of Niagara.
-The lines through which it is to be sent will be capable of transmitting
-40,000 horse-power&mdash;enough to turn all the wheels in the Minneapolis
-flour-mills and whirl all the spindles in busy Holyoke.</p>
-
-<p>The present power-station at the Falls, when fully equipped, will
-contain ten dynamos, the combined capacity of which will be 50,000
-horse-power. Besides this station the company has a permit for
-constructing another canal the same size on the American side, and a
-franchise for a similar work on the Canadian side, provided the work is
-begun in three years from the granting of the franchise.</p>
-
-<p>Everything connected with this work is on so gigantic a scale that it
-will not be surprising to learn that the tunnel through which the waste
-water is discharged is the largest hydraulic tunnel in the world, and of
-sufficient size to carry away enough water to develop 120,000
-horse-power. Even this great volume of water diverted from its natural
-channel will not perceptibly lessen the 7000 tons which leap over the
-precipice every minute.</p>
-
-<p>The end of the tunnel opening into the river is fifty feet lower than at
-its beginning, and as there are no rocks or stones to impede the passage
-of the water, it slides over the smooth floor at a tremendous speed,
-taking but a little over three minutes from the time that it enters the
-tunnel before it reaches the outlet. It rushes out of the tunnel with
-such force that it creates a cross-current far out into the river.</p>
-
-<p>Knowing from whence it came and what it has been doing, one cannot but
-think, as he sees it come tumbling, leaping, and roaring out of the dark
-underground passage, that it is like a boy who has just finished some
-irksome task and is at last free to run and shout and play.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="RABBIT-HUNTING_IN_THE_SNOW" id="RABBIT-HUNTING_IN_THE_SNOW">RABBIT-HUNTING IN THE SNOW.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY ANNIE T. ASHMORE.</h3>
-
-<p>Jim and Ned were evidently bound to be good business men. Some of their
-plans for money-making were very peculiar. They lived side by side on
-Staten Island, in places where there was a magnificent view of the bay
-and harbor, and whence incoming and outgoing steamers could be seen to
-great advantage. They fitted up an office in a room in the attic of
-Jim's house, hung up a sign, "Shipping Office; latest news furnished of
-incoming and outgoing crafts"; and as they went at it in a systematic
-manner, had a capital spy-glass, and had been drilled from their
-earliest infancy in the knowledge of the different boats, they were
-often called upon by their neighbors to tell when a ship was due, or if
-it had already entered the Narrows. For this information they charged
-varying sums; and while not on the high-road to fortune, still made
-enough to provide many bottles of sarsaparilla, and more chewing-gum and
-bolivars than were at all good for the digestion.</p>
-
-<p>Another scheme was selling eggs to their respective mothers, and they
-really had a very good chicken-yard for a time, while a mysterious
-account-book which bore the heading "JimandNedeggs" occasioned much
-merriment among their families (of course unknown to the boys). But
-latterly business had been dull. The best hens had succumbed to an
-epidemic, nobody wanted to know about the ships; it was early winter,
-and there were no more walks to be raked; in fact, a financial crisis
-was fast overtaking the two partners. Something had to be done, for
-there were Christmas presents to be bought, new bob-sleds to be had, and
-of a kind more dangerous than any they had yet risked their lives on. It
-was evident that only serious and concentrated thought could extricate
-the firm from the situation in which it was placed.</p>
-
-<p>"Ned, we must think of some way in which we can make money. I was
-talking to Tom about it the other day, and all he would say was, 'Marse
-Jim, you leave it to me, and I'll think out a plan.' But not a syllable
-will he say as to what the plan is. He came up to the dining-room last
-night and called me out, said he had something of importance to tell me,
-and all it was, he asked me to ask mother for five dollars. Now you know
-as well as I do that mother won't let me have another cent for I don't
-know how long. She's mad because that money she gave us to put into the
-incubator was all thrown away by our forgetting about it, and leaving
-the eggs in there till the lamp exploded, and the eggs too. No, there's
-no use; we've got to find our way out ourselves. What do you think of
-our going out on a musk-rat hunt, and then selling the skins?"</p>
-
-<p>"All very well," said Ned, the more prudent of the two; "but where are
-you going to find musk-rats, to begin with? How are you going to catch
-them when you do find them, and who's going to skin them?"</p>
-
-<p>Blank despair settled down upon the two boys' countenances, and two more
-unhappy-looking individuals have, fortunately, rarely been seen.
-Suddenly around the corner of the house appeared a colored boy of about
-eighteen, black as the ace of spades, but grinning from ear to ear with
-good humor and amusement.</p>
-
-<p>"What you sitting here in the cold for, you boys? Marse Ned, Marse Jim,
-you ought to be ashamed of yourselves. If missus found you sitting in
-the cold, she won't give you no more money for your 'lowance, and you
-dun bus' now, you tole me."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Tom, do tell us a way to get out of this&mdash;a way to make money!"
-said the two boys, simultaneously.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, this nigger ain't much good making money, but you two boys come
-in the black hole and talk it over, and Tom'll help when he can."</p>
-
-<p>The black hole was in the cellar where the furnace was, and was a
-favorite resort of Tom's. As they talked now Tom looked up suddenly. An
-idea had come to him, and he said: "Marse Jim, Marse Ned, you better
-raise rabbits. Then ask yer mother to let me go to New York jus' befo'
-Christmas-time; I'll sell 'em in the streets, fifty cents and dollar
-apiece. Rabbits don't cost nuffin' down hyar, to begin with, and we'll
-make so much money that you boys will give Tom 'nuf to go down South
-with an' see his poor old father and mother."</p>
-
-<p>The scheme sounded very plausible, told in Tom's excited way; but then
-Ned suddenly said, "Tom, where are we going to get the rabbits to start
-with?"</p>
-
-<p>That was rather a poser. But Tom had his answer ready.</p>
-
-<p>"You boys, now listen to me. I wah just now chasing a rabbit harder'n I
-ever chased one befo'. Dat ah rabbit, he lives down the big hedge round
-de garden; he got sisters, brothers, cousins, lots of 'em. We ketch
-father and mother rabbit, then when we have lots of little rabbits we'se
-all right. Tom'll build big house for rabbits, keep it outside dar in
-the coal cellar, and feed 'em every day regular; no trouble at all after
-we catch father and mother."</p>
-
-<p>The boys knew what rabbit tracks looked like in the snow, and the plan
-proposed by Tom was that, the first morning after a light snow-fall,
-they should get up early, and follow the tracks to the part of the hedge
-where the rabbits lived. He would every night put out some chopped
-carrots and turnips, and just as soon as the rabbits appeared, they all
-being in hiding themselves, jump out and catch them. After a long
-consultation they agreed the old plan was the only safe one&mdash;that of
-tying a string around their big toes, hanging the string out of their
-respective windows down over the piazza, then Tom would pull the string
-attached to Massa Jim's toe, and as soon as Jim was dressed, he'd run
-over and pull the string attached to Ned's. This plan had its
-disadvantages in summer, for mischievous elder sisters and brothers who
-sat up late in the evening had a nasty way of pulling the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[Pg 120]</a></span> string before
-they went to bed, and more than once the boys had gotten up in the
-middle of the night, accordingly, and dressed themselves to go out, only
-to be met downstairs by the other members of the family with the news
-that it was still night, and not morning. In December few people sit up
-on the piazza, so there was less danger, and finally that was settled
-upon as the best way to do.</p>
-
-<p>Several anxious days passed without any more snow, and the parents of
-the boys could not understand their sudden interest in the weather, as
-they generally didn't care at all. They read the weather reports until
-their eyes ached, but the only snow in sight was out in western Dakota,
-and it seemed as if it never would come to this region of the country.
-But as all comes round to him who will but wait, Jim was awakened one
-night&mdash;or as it seemed to him, night&mdash;with a hideous dream in which a
-rabbit was eating off his toe, to find that the string was being
-violently jerked. It didn't take him half a minute to get to the window,
-and when he looked out there was the sun just coming up and the ground
-covered with the loveliest, whitest snow. Jim did not wait to perform a
-very extensive toilet, and was over at Ned's, pulling the string
-attached to his toe, in less time than it takes to tell about it. Then
-as soon as Ned got out the two boys went in search of Tom, who was in a
-great state of excitement, and who had collected together two other
-darkies. The air was decidedly cold, but nobody minded it, so great was
-the excitement; and when some tiny little marks were seen in the snow
-the boys felt as if it were the greatest moment of their lives, all the
-more delicious because they all had to keep absolute silence. They went
-in single file, following down the little footfalls of the rabbit, when
-suddenly, just ahead of them, they saw the animal they were in search
-of, and not one only, but three of them. They looked so pretty nibbling
-away there at the carrots and turnips, and so wise with their long ears,
-that the boys could not bear to have them interrupted, and watched them
-for some little time.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 316px;">
-<img src="images/ill_015.jpg" width="316" height="450" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">A NICE LONG CHASE HE LED THEM OVER HILL AND DOWN DALE.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Suddenly, as though scenting danger in the air, the biggest fellow sat
-up on his haunches, then gave a sideways leap, and went down the hill
-with big bounds. This was too much for the darkies to stand, and with
-wild whoops of delight they followed, Jim and Ned also joining in the
-chase. But Master Rabbit did not intend to be caught so easily, and a
-nice long chase he led them over hill and down dale. One of the darkies
-who was holding a big stick flung it after the rabbit, and came within
-an inch of hitting him; but that put an end to the fun, for while Jim
-and Ned wanted to catch the rabbits, they were not willing to see them
-killed, and they called to Tom to stop&mdash;the game was up.</p>
-
-<p>"Tom," said the boys, "we want to catch those rabbits, but we do not
-want to kill the animals."</p>
-
-<p>"All right, massa," said Tom, "we catch 'em, not kill 'em"; and like a
-general marshalling an army, he gave each boy directions where to go.
-They formed in a ring, and gradually drew nearer together, until the
-rabbit lay quite still, utterly tired, and quite at the mercy of his
-captors. Tom then slipped him into a bag, which he slung over his back,
-and they went back to where the other rabbits were feeding again. They
-had returned, and by a little strategy another one was caught, and the
-boys declared they had had enough of it for the day. They had gotten two
-fine rabbits, and soon had them safely ensconced in the rabbit-hut. They
-took good care of them, and with Tom's constant aid and attention the
-scheme proved a good one; and yet, strange to say, the boys never went
-rabbit-hunting again after that first morning. They could not forget how
-piteous the poor little animal had looked when the darky wanted to throw
-the stick at him, and as they had enough to get along with, they
-concluded they'd rather try another plan next time.</p>
-
-<p>Colored people have a great weakness for what they call hares&mdash;they like
-them almost as well as they do watermelons&mdash;and it is sad to say that
-the three darkies who went on that expedition went on many another
-before the winter was over.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[Pg 121]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"><a name="INTERSCHOLASTIC_SPORT" id="INTERSCHOLASTIC_SPORT"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_016.jpg" width="700" height="139" alt="INTERSCHOLASTIC SPORT" />
-</div>
-
-<p>Lawrenceville defeated Andover in their annual football game a week ago
-Friday. This result was doubtless a surprise to those who had witnessed
-the Exeter-Andover game of the previous week, but it was an event not
-entirely unlooked for by the Lawrenceville coachers.</p>
-
-<p>The game was interesting and exciting from start to finish, and the
-result doubtful until the last moment of play. The strength displayed by
-Lawrenceville was no doubt largely due to the good advice they have been
-getting during the past few weeks from Princeton football-players, who
-had been trying to knit some sort of a team out of the many individuals
-that had been developed by the work of the early fall. Lawrenceville had
-hoped that this method would culminate in a general successful movement
-by the entire team, and after a week's hard work just this result was
-obtained. I do not think that Lawrenceville has ever before put into the
-field an eleven that played so steadily as these men did in the Andover
-game. The necessity for steadiness was urged upon the players, and they
-were well aware that this must be their only reliance, since no man upon
-the team could be termed a brilliant player, and looked to for some
-dashing performance at a critical moment.</p>
-
-<p>The game progressed most satisfactorily, and during the entire afternoon
-there was not one word of protest or argument from either side. This was
-largely due, no doubt, to the excellence of the officials&mdash;Messrs.
-Alexander Moffat and Clinton T. Wood. The Lawrenceville players were
-penalized a great deal in the first half, some sixty yards being lost
-for off-side play and interference. This spirit of restlessness, which
-causes men frequently to be over-anxious, proved a good thing in the end
-for Lawrenceville, in spite of her heavy penalties, for as it became
-controlled during the progress of the game it was transformed to a
-quickness and alertness that proved most valuable.</p>
-
-<p>On the kick-off in the first half, by Andover, Lawrenceville returned
-the ball, which was fumbled by Elliott of Andover. Of the two teams I
-had expected to see Lawrenceville do most of the fumbling, but it was
-Andover that proved the weaker of the two in this matter. I had expected
-likewise to see Andover kick a great deal, but she did not adopt these
-tactics, her line being unable to protect her backs. The Andover
-full-back kicked but four times in his regular position; the rest of the
-time he kicked from the half-back's position, and consequently his kicks
-were high and short. The best feature of Andover's work was the
-interference. This was formed quickly, and was very effective. On four
-occasions runs were made around the Lawrenceville ends, which almost
-proved disastrous. Andover's ends were superior to the Lawrenceville
-players, and Captain Richards, of Lawrenceville, was fairly outplayed by
-his opponent in the first half. In the second half, however, Richards
-held his own.</p>
-
-<p>As to generalship Andover was inferior to Lawrenceville. This may have
-been due somewhat to the absence<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[Pg 122]</a></span> of Captain Barker in the first half,
-although matters did not improve materially when he entered the play in
-the second half. The Lawrenceville full-back made long and sure punts,
-and on several occasions her quarter-back kicked effectively for a gain
-of several yards. With the exception therefore of the ends and Captain
-Richards, in the first half Lawrenceville may fairly be said to have
-outplayed Andover. I think, however, that to these exceptions should be
-included Elliott of Andover; he is really better than either of the
-Lawrenceville half-backs.</p>
-
-<p>As to the game itself: After Andover's kick-off and Lawrenceville's
-return, the Jerseymen got the ball on a fumble, and by an attack on the
-centre and tackles worked down to the twenty-yard line. A quarter-back
-kick brought the ball to the five-yard line, where Andover secured it on
-downs. Andover kicked to the twenty-yard line only, and after being
-rushed back to the fifteen-yard line, the full-back missed a goal from
-the field by a few inches. On the kick-off from the twenty-yard line
-Lawrenceville advanced the ball surely down the field by short plunges
-through the line, and the first touch-down was made by Cadwalader, who
-also kicked the goal. On the kick-off Lawrenceville was successively
-penalized for off-side play until the ball was on her twenty-yard line.
-By the criss-cross trick White ran for Andover's only touch-down around
-Lawrenceville's right end. The ball was punted, but the goal failed. On
-the next kick-off Lawrenceville braced up considerably, both as to
-playing and keeping on-side. By short rushes around the ends and through
-the line she had the ball on Andover's one-yard line, on the first down,
-when the first half was called.</p>
-
-<p>The second half began by Andover playing very fiercely, but
-Lawrenceville played better than ever. After ten minutes' play
-Lawrenceville punted to the one-yard line, and when the ball was punted
-out by Andover, Lay heeled it on the twenty-five-yard line. Cadwalader
-failed on the place kick. On the kick-off again, Andover by short
-plunges through the line, and two runs around the end for fifteen and
-twenty yards respectively, had the ball on Lawrenceville's five-yard
-line. Lawrenceville here made a strong stand. On the second down Andover
-surged to within three feet of the goal-line; on the third down Andover
-was pushed back five yards, and the ball changed hands. Here Cleveland
-made a fumble, and the ball was Andover's again on the four-yard line.
-Lawrenceville held Andover again for the four downs, and Mattis dropped
-back of the goal-line for a punt. The ball struck an Andover man in its
-upward course, but was not retarded sufficiently to be caught. Dudley,
-Lawrenceville's end, who had started down the field to tackle Andover's
-full-back, got the ball, as it failed to go within twenty yards of the
-Andover full-back. Dodging White and Barker, who were playing back,
-Dudley made the play of the day, running eighty yards for a touch-down.
-Cadwalader again kicked the goal in the gathering gloom. On the kick-off
-Lawrenceville held the ball for some minutes, and it was not until this
-time that she was able to make any ground around Andover's ends. The
-ball was on Andover's twenty-yard line when time was called, on account
-of darkness, with a few minutes yet remaining to play.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_017.jpg" width="400" height="296" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">BROOKLYN HIGH-SCHOOL FOOTBALL TEAM.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Although the final game in the championship series of the Philadelphia
-Inter-Academic League was not played until a week ago to-day, that game
-being between Penn Charter and Germantown, Cheltenham Military Academy
-won the pennant by defeating Germantown on November 13th (16-10). The
-game was a hotly contested one, and the feature of the play was
-Cheltenham's team-work. The soldiers' superiority in this matter won
-them the game.</p>
-
-<p>On the kick-off Cheltenham got the ball, and by steady gains pushed it
-over for a touch-down, from which a goal was kicked. A little later on,
-Lincoln of Cheltenham secured the ball on a fumble by Germantown, and by
-a fine run placed it behind the posts. The goal was kicked. Up to this
-time Germantown had not been able to gain any ground worth speaking of.
-About five minutes before time was called Perkins took the ball on a
-criss-cross, and by a run of thirty yards around right end touched it
-down in Cheltenham's goal. Pearson kicked the goal. This ended the
-scoring in the first half, the game now standing 12 to 6 in Cheltenham's
-favor.</p>
-
-<p>In the second half Germantown, by using the Pennsylvania style of
-guards-back play, scored another touch-down, but failed at goal. At this
-point Cheltenham braced up, and by steady plunges through the line and
-one end run scored a touch-down, but failed at goal. Time was called
-soon after, with the ball in Cheltenham's possession on her opponents'
-ten-yard line. Score&mdash;Cheltenham, 16; Germantown, 10. For Cheltenham,
-Potter and Boyd did good work, while Flavell, Perkins, and Newhall
-excelled for Germantown.</p>
-
-<p>Cheltenham deserves credit for her fine showing this year. The school is
-by long odds the smallest in the Association, yet by hard practice they
-have developed team-work and interference that would do credit to a
-college. Vail, the Pennsylvania quarter-back of '93, coached the team,
-and by his untiring energy infused them with that snap and dash so
-essential to good playing.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;">
-<img src="images/ill_018.jpg" width="700" height="338" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">TAFT'S SCHOOL (WATERTOWN, CONNECTICUT) FOOTBALL SQUAD.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>A very strong team for a school of sixty boys has been developed at
-Taft's School, Middletown, Connecticut, this fall. At the time the
-accompanying picture was taken the team had played six games, all but
-one being against much heavier opponents than themselves, and had not
-been scored against. Their weight averages about 148 pounds, and the
-players are nearly all strong and heavy. Their success is due, not to
-brilliant plays of individual members, but to team-work, which they have
-brought up to a very high standard.</p>
-
-<p>If any member of the team may be said to excel the others, perhaps
-Townsend, at full-back, does the best work. In the game against Cheshire
-Episcopal Academy he broke through the opposing line, dodged one
-half-back, threw off their full-back who tackled him, and after a run of
-sixty-five yards made a touch-down. In the line, Welch, right guard,
-probably offers the strongest and steadiest game. Merriman, at centre,
-Guthrie, left guard, and L. White and Bell, tackles, are all well
-skilled in blocking, making openings, breaking through, and hard
-tackling. Lloyd and Barnett, the ends, are sure tacklers and swift
-runners. O. White, at quarter, is quick and generally accurate. G. and
-J. Lear (the captain), the half-backs, are both heavy plungers and hard
-tacklers.</p>
-
-<p>Shady Side Academy of Pittsburg was again defeated by Kiskiminetas on
-November 16th last&mdash;the score, 12-4. McColl, the Kiskiminetas right
-half-back, was the star player of the day; by his splendid running he
-scored two of the touch-downs credited to his side. The first touch-down
-was scored by the winners a few moments after play began, but S.S.A.
-took a brace immediately afterwards, and the ball was kept slowly
-travelling up and down the field. The S.S.A. line was very good, and at
-no time was Kiskiminetas able to make any very considerable gains
-through it. Brainard and Irwin stopped a number of plays through the
-centre. Aikens did a good deal of fumbling, but fortunately none of his
-fumbles proved very costly.</p>
-
-<p>The interference of the Kiskiminetas team was considerably superior to
-that of Shady Side. Beeman's kicking was accurate and quick, and he
-frequently put his side out of danger by a timely punt. McConnel
-distinguished himself by his tackling, and especially at one time, when
-McColl was making for the goal-posts with no one in his way but Shady
-Side's quarter-back. In the second half, Kiskiminetas started off with
-another rush, and scored almost immediately. Thereupon the Shady Side
-players gathered themselves together again, and managed to keep the play
-in the enemy's country for the rest of the half. Toward the close of the
-half Beeman got around<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[Pg 123]</a></span> Montgomery and scored for Shady Side, but no
-goal resulted.</p>
-
-<p>The best playing for Kiskiminetas was done by Montgomery, McColl, and
-Aikens. Montgomery at end was a good tackler and a speedy runner. McColl
-seemed indefatigable, and mostly ran with the ball. Captain Aiken
-interfered well, but was not as good a quarter-back as McConnel. For
-S.S.A., Captain Schildecker broke through and made several good tackles.
-Irwin played a better game than he has played yet. He is strong, bucks
-the line hard, but does not use his head enough. Neither of the ends put
-up their usual game. Arundel got into the play more than he has done
-before, and made some hard tackles. On the whole S.S.A. tackled better
-than Kiskiminetas, and they had plenty of opportunities for practice, as
-the ball was mostly in their opponents' possession.</p>
-
-<p>The Madison High-School has again won the championship of the Wisconsin
-Interscholastic League by defeating, 42-0, the Milwaukee East-Side
-High-School on November 14. The game was played on a slippery field, and
-the Milwaukeeans apparently had an off day. Madison secured the ball on
-the kick-off, and scored three touch-downs before Milwaukee had really
-been able to find out what the ball felt like. When at last Milwaukee
-did secure possession of the leather her players managed to work it
-slowly up the field, but time was called before any decided advantage
-had been gained.</p>
-
-<p>In the second half Milwaukee again had little chance for aggressive
-play, having the ball in her possession but once. Madison had things
-practically all her own way. The weakness displayed by the Milwaukee
-East-Side High-School team is probably due to the strict rules recently
-adopted by the faculties of the various High-Schools of Milwaukee. It is
-probable, for one or two seasons to come, that these rules will to a
-certain extent cripple teams that have hitherto had little to regulate
-their style of make-up, but in the end I feel sure that the regulations
-laid down by the faculties will prove of the greatest benefit to amateur
-sport in Wisconsin.</p>
-
-<p>In the game between Madison High and the South Side High-School of
-Milwaukee, the Madisonians were again the victors, 14-4. The game was
-played on November 7, and was close all the way through. Madison scored
-first on a fluke, but after this she outplayed the Milwaukee team. The
-captain of the South Side High-School team did the best work for his
-side, while Curtis and Anderson did the best work for Madison.</p>
-
-<p>The football season in Chicago is nearing its close. The most important
-of recent games were those played on November 18, between Lake View and
-North Division, and Northwest Division and West Division. Lake View won
-its match, 18-6. Everybody played hard, since the result of that game
-would put one of the teams into an assured position for fourth place in
-the League. In the first half the score was 6-6, but North Division
-could not keep up the pace, and Lake View had an easy time of it in the
-second half.</p>
-
-<h4>"A PRIMER OF COLLEGE FOOTBALL."&mdash;<span class="smcap">By W.&nbsp;H. Lewis.&mdash;16mo, Paper, 75 Cents</span>.</h4>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">The Graduate</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>THE EFFICACY OF A COUNTERSIGN.</h3>
-
-<p>While Colonel Gillam, with the Middle Tennessee regiment, was occupying
-Nashville during the late war, he stationed sentries and patrols in all
-the principal streets of the city. One day an Irishman who had not been
-long enlisted was put on duty at a prominent crossing, and he kept a
-sharp and faithful watch. Presently a citizen came along.</p>
-
-<p>"Halt! Who goes there?"</p>
-
-<p>"A citizen," was the response.</p>
-
-<p>"Advance and give the countersign."</p>
-
-<p>"I have not the countersign," replied the indignant citizen, "and the
-demand for it at this time and place is unusual."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, begorah! ye don't pass this way until ye say Bunker Hill."</p>
-
-<p>The citizen, appreciating the situation, smiled and advanced to the
-sentry, and cautiously whispered the magic words.</p>
-
-<p>"Right! Pass on!" and the wide-awake sentinel resumed his beat.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>FALSE ECONOMY</h3>
-
-<p>is practised by people who buy inferior articles of food. The Gail
-Borden Eagle Brand Condensed Milk is the best infant food. <i>Infant
-Health</i> is the title of a valuable pamphlet for mothers. Sent free by
-New York Condensed Milk Co., New York.&mdash;[<i>Adv.</i>]</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>ADVERTISEMENTS.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>Arnold</h2>
-
-<h2>Constable &amp; Co</h2>
-
-<h3>LADIES'</h3>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Cashmere Wrappers, Tea Gowns, Bath</i></p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Robes, Matinées, Silk Petticoats.</i></p>
-
-<h4>PARIS UNDERWEAR.</h4>
-
-<h4>THE PARAME CORSET.</h4>
-
-<h3>CHILDREN'S</h3>
-
-<p class="center"><i>School Frocks, Coats and Jackets,</i></p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Dancing-School Gowns.</i></p>
-
-<h4>Broadway &amp; 19th st.</h4>
-
-<h4>NEW YORK.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_019.jpg" width="400" height="140" alt="PISO'S CURE FOR CONSUMPTION" />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_020.jpg" width="400" height="173" alt="ROYAL" />
-</div>
-
-<h3>The greatest of all the baking powders for strength &amp; healthfulness.</h3>
-
-<h4>ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW-YORK.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
-<img src="images/ill_021.jpg" width="300" height="262" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h3>Highest</h3>
-
-<h3>Award</h3>
-
-<h4>WORLD'S</h4>
-
-<h4>FAIR.</h4>
-
-<h2>SKATES</h2>
-
-<h4>CATALOGUE FREE.</h4>
-
-<p class="center">BARNEY &amp; BERRY, Springfield, Mass.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
-<img src="images/ill_022.jpg" width="300" height="300" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">MY! OH MY!</span>
-</div>
-
-<h3>LAUGHING CAMERA. 10c.</h3>
-
-<p>The latest invention in Cameras. You look through the lens and your
-stout friends will look like living skeletons, your thin friends like
-Dime Museum fat men, horses like giraffes and in fact everything appears
-as though you were living in another world. Each camera contains two
-strong lenses in neatly finished Leatherette case. The latest
-mirth-maker on the market; creates bushels of sport. Catalogue of 1,000
-novelties and sample camera 10c., 3 for 25c., 12 for 90c. mailed
-postpaid. Agents wanted.</p>
-
-<h4>ROBT. H. INGERSOLL &amp; BRO.</h4>
-
-<h4>Dept. No. 62, 65 Cortlandt St., N.Y.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>Postage Stamps, &amp;c.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 249px;">
-<img src="images/ill_023.jpg" width="249" height="300" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>THE neatest and most attractive Stamp Album ever published is <b>The
-Favorite Album for U.S. Stamps</b>. Price 25c. (post free 30c.).</p>
-
-<p>Catalogue of U.S. Stamps free for the postage, 2c. Complete Catalogue of
-all Stamps ever issued, 10c. Our Specialty: <b>Fine Approval Sheets</b> at low
-prices and 50% commission.</p>
-
-<h4>R.&nbsp;F. ALBRECHT &amp; CO.,</h4>
-
-<h4>90 Nassau Street, New York.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 141px;">
-<img src="images/ill_024.jpg" width="141" height="108" alt="STAMPS" />
-</div>
-
-<p>100 all dif., Venezuela, Bolivia, etc., &amp; <b>POCKET ALBUM</b>, only 10c.; 200
-all dif., Hayti, Hawaii, etc., only 50c. Agts. wanted at 50% com. List
-<span class="smcap">Free</span>! <b>C.&nbsp;A. Stegmann</b>, 5941 Cote Brilliant Ave., St. Louis, Mo.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>U.S.</h2>
-
-<p>25 diff U.S. stamps 10c., 100 diff. foreign 10c. Agts w'td @ 50%. List
-free! L.&nbsp;B. Dover &amp; Co. 5958 Theodosia, St Louis, Mo.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>U.S.</h2>
-
-<p class="center">Postage and Rev. Fine approval sheets. Agts. wanted.</p>
-
-<h4>P.&nbsp;S. CHAPMAN, Box 151, Bridgeport, Ct.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[Pg 124]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"><a name="BICYCLING" id="BICYCLING"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_025.jpg" width="600" height="138" alt="BICYCLING" />
-</div>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>This Department is conducted in the interest of Bicyclers, and the
-Editor will be pleased to answer any question on the subject. Our
-maps and tours contain many valuable data kindly supplied from the
-official maps and road-books of the League of American Wheelmen.
-Recognizing the value of the work being done by the L.A.W., the
-Editor will be pleased to furnish subscribers with membership
-blanks and information so far as possible.</p></blockquote>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 350px;">
-<img src="images/ill_026.jpg" width="350" height="500" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">Copyright, 1896, by Harper &amp; Brothers.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The third stage on the general route from New York to Newburgh by the
-west bank of the Hudson is given in the map accompanying the Department
-this week. We spoke last week of the road running from Hackensack or
-Paterson to Sufferns. This road is perhaps the best route for Newburgh,
-as it runs through beautiful country, and, on the whole, the roads are
-the best.</p>
-
-<p>On leaving Sufferns a short run brings the rider to Ramapo, thence a
-mile or more brings him into Sterlington, and following the railroad he
-can run direct to Tuxedo Park. The road is very attractive about there,
-and the road-bed good. From Tuxedo Park continue on to Southfield,
-keeping to the right here, and following the railroad track to Arden,
-there crossing the railroad, and running on to Central Valley, Highland
-Mills, Woodbury Falls, and so on. This is the direct route for Newburgh.
-A good run, however, is to turn westward at Southfield, leaving the
-railroad and running to Monroe, and thence through Oxford to
-Washingtonville, returning thence to Blooming Grove and Chester, through
-Dutch Hollow to Greenwood Lake, and down the west shore of the lake,
-turning eastward at this southern end, and running up to Sterlington and
-Ramapo again through Kingwood and Eagle Valley.</p>
-
-<p>The roads from Tuxedo Park to Greenwood Iron-Works and Central Valley,
-westward, on the Hudson are not good riding, as there are many hills,
-and the road-bed is not well cared for. The wheelman is advised,
-therefore, if he is taking a series of runs through this country, to
-keep either to the bank of the Hudson, or to the country back from the
-river. The best way to get from Sufferns (supposing the wheelman to be
-there) to the Hudson is to run southward through Tallmans, Clarksville,
-and West Nyack to Nyack, then turning northward, through Upper Nyack,
-New City, Haverstraw, Dunderberg, to Fort Montgomery, which appears on
-the accompanying map. This road runs along close by the bank of the
-Hudson, and most of the time in sight of the river. It is an attractive
-road, but the road-bed is not in as good condition as the turnpikes in
-and around Greenwood Lake. At Nyack there is a good stretch of road
-close by the bank of the river running southward for several miles,
-which is in capital condition, and is one of the picturesque stretches
-in this part of the country. No one who rides up this side of the Hudson
-should fail to take this short run at some time during his trip.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>HIS DOG SNYDER.</h3>
-
-<p>He was a tattered, weary-looking beggar, and he had hardly commenced
-speaking before one knew that Germany was his native land. He was in
-quest of a dog, and Snyder was the canine's name.</p>
-
-<p>"You don't know noddings mid him?" he asked. "Dot vos queer; eferybodies
-knowed him, 'cause vot mit only vone eye dat don't pother him, on
-accoundt of he knows noddings of the odder, seein' mit one shust as he
-seed mit two before, de beoples already don't fergot him. No, he don't
-answer ven you calls him soon, but come quick ven you shust asks him
-Snyder. He say pow-wow-wow, unt his tail dot vos lost mit vone-half by a
-vagon vheel he vag, und he don't vag the end vat he don't have on
-accoundt of he fergets vat he don't have now.</p>
-
-<p>"Inshtinct, yah; he vos have vonderful inshtinct. You shust pat him mit
-your hand on his head, und he die for you on accoundt of he knows soon
-dot you like him, but you hit him mit your stick on de head, und den he
-suhspect right off dot you care mit nottings for him. His hair vos upon
-a time vonce peautiful, but und gonsquence of a tramp cat mit scraggy
-fur he loss some by te handful, und now he don't scratch himself no
-more; but de cat vat vos 'cause him trouble mit his hair, she don't valk
-on de fences neider.</p>
-
-<p>"You could told Snyder vot vas so much like himself dot you vould dink
-he vos dwins. Und you see him you knows Snyder 'cause he vos mitout
-anoder dog de same as he vas, und now I goes to find my palt-headed
-doggie;" and the poor old man wandered down the street.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[Pg 125]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"><a name="THE_CAMERA_CLUB" id="THE_CAMERA_CLUB"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_027.jpg" width="600" height="194" alt="THE CAMERA CLUB" />
-</div>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Any questions in regard to photograph matters will be willingly
-answered by the Editor of this column, and we should be glad to
-hear from any of our club who can make helpful suggestions.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>Owing to the number of questions, we devote the entire Department to
-answers this week.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sir Knight Robert Hunter</span> asks if the Premo B Camera, with Rochester
-Optical Company's single-view lens, is a good hand-camera for an
-amateur. The Premo is an excellent camera, and the lens mentioned
-is a good one. This camera is fitted either for films or glass
-plates.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sir Knight Frederick Clapp</span> sends a photograph of some greenhouses
-taken from a kite sent up with a camera attached to it, and
-promises to send full directions of the manner of taking them. They
-are quite interesting, and Sir Frederick wants to know if any of
-the members of the club have ever tried the experiment.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sir Knight W.&nbsp;D. Campbell</span> asks how long prints made on solio paper
-and toned in Eastman's combined bath will keep. Prints made on this
-paper, if fixed and well washed, should keep indefinitely. If after
-toning they are put for three minutes into a fixing-bath of 1 oz.
-hypo, to 10 oz. water, it will tend to make them more permanent, as
-the combined bath does not always fix them enough. Our
-correspondent is the first member of the club to take advantage of
-the photographic print exchange outlined in No. 885.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Loe Olds</span> asks if one can purchase a good camera for ten dollars,
-and wishes the name of some reliable firm, and if one taking a
-picture 3&frac12; by 4&frac12; would be large enough. A good camera may be
-had for ten dollars, but would advise getting one which will take a
-picture 4 by 5 in size. Write the Eastman Company, Rochester,
-N.&nbsp;Y.; Rochester Optical Company, Rochester, N.&nbsp;Y.; Manhattan
-Optical Company, or Scovill, Adams Company, New York city, for
-catalogues.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">M. Foster</span> asks for a formula for platino paper; if platino and
-platinum are the same; a formula for platinum toning-solution; if
-Rives paper is salted; and if it is necessary to prepare blue-print
-paper on salted paper. Do not try to make platino paper, as it is a
-long process, and not always successful. It is cheaper in the end
-to buy it. Try some of the simpler processes for sensitizing paper.
-Will send the formula if you wish to try platinum. Platino is a
-commercial term applied to paper sensitized with platinum. Rives
-paper is raw photographic paper. Blue prints do not need to be made
-on salted paper.</p>
-
-<p>L.&nbsp;K. asks what is the matter with his negatives which show, after
-a few months, spots on the film. From the description of the spots,
-they are doubtless due to a poor fixing-bath. Will L.&nbsp;K. please
-give his formula for fixing?</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Percy Meredith Reese, Jun</span>., 1210 Mount Royal Ave., Baltimore, Md.;
-<span class="smcap">Lesley Ashburner</span>, Media, Pa.; <span class="smcap">Harry Chase</span>, 175 Summer St., Malden,
-Mass.; <span class="smcap">Dwight N. Foster</span>, 35 Pleasant St., Dorchester, Mass.; <span class="smcap">John
-N. Prothero</span>, Du Bois, Pa.; <span class="smcap">John Norton Atkins</span>, Bayonne City, N.&nbsp;J.;
-<span class="smcap">J.&nbsp;R. Sixx</span>, 95 Broadway, Paterson, N.&nbsp;J.; <span class="smcap">R.&nbsp;T. Pobbs</span>, Swedeland,
-Pa.; <span class="smcap">L.&nbsp;P. Dodge</span>, 71 High St., Newburyport, Mass; <span class="smcap">Foster Hartwell</span>,
-629 Third Ave., Lansingburg, N.&nbsp;Y.; <span class="smcap">S.&nbsp;F. Macquaide</span>, 46 Mechlin
-St., Germantown, Pa.; <span class="smcap">Vincent Aules</span>, New Dorp, Staten Island; <span class="smcap">E.&nbsp;V.
-Bragdon</span>, 87 West Thirty-second St., Bayonne, N.&nbsp;J.; <span class="smcap">Ernest T.
-Selig</span>, Lawrence, Kan.; <span class="smcap">George L. Coleman</span>, 114 Van Buren St.,
-Dayton, O.&mdash;wish to be enrolled as members of the Camera Club.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sir Knight John Norton Atkins</span> asks if the glycerine solution used
-for keeping films from curling can be used more than once; if the
-accelerator mentioned in No. 822 may be used with eiko-cum-hydro
-developer; and if the piece of drawing-paper enclosed in his letter
-could be used for sensitizing. The glycerine preparation may be
-used as long as it is clear. The accelerator may be used with the
-developer mentioned. The sample of drawing-paper did not reach the
-editor, but if it is pure paper, free from chemicals, it may be
-used for plain paper. Whatman's drawing-paper is considered pure.</p></blockquote>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>NOV. &amp; DEC.</h2>
-
-<h2>FREE</h2>
-
-<h4>On New Yearly Subscriptions Received before Jan. 1, '97, for</h4>
-
-<h4>BABYLAND and LITTLE MEN AND WOMEN.</h4>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>"These publications give the children the right taste for reading,
-and help to an extent that is beyond expression in making them
-intelligent and in educating the moral nature, while furnishing
-them delightful entertainment."&mdash;<i>Herald and News.</i></p></blockquote>
-
-<h2>BABYLAND</h2>
-
-<h3>ENLARGED TO 16 PAGES.</h3>
-
-<h4>50 CTS. A YEAR.</h4>
-
-<h4>Sample Copy Free.</h4>
-
-<p class="center">Every <b>MOTHER</b>, <b>KINDERGARTNER</b>, and <b>PRIMARY TEACHER</b> should have <span class="smcap">Babyland</span>.</p>
-
-<h4>SOME OF THE FEATURES FOR '97:</h4>
-
-<p><b>BUZ-BUZ.</b> A tiny Serial Story. By <span class="smcap">Chas. Stuart Pratt</span>. The "twelve
-adventures of a housefly." Something really new in nursery literature;
-as simple as it is novel.</p>
-
-<p><b>GUESSING STORIES.</b> By <span class="smcap">Margaret Johnson</span>. Small pictures take the place of
-words. <b>Very easy</b>, <b>entertaining</b>, and <b>educational</b>.</p>
-
-<p><b>A PINT OF PEAS.</b> Work for Little Fingers. The construction of various
-objects, using soaked peas and wood toothpicks. <b>Endless amusement.</b></p>
-
-<p class="center">JINGLES, LITTLE STORIES, PICTURES.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h2>LITTLE MEN AND WOMEN</h2>
-
-<h4>The only Magazine</h4>
-
-<h4>edited especially for</h4>
-
-<h3>CHILDREN from 7 to 11</h3>
-
-<h4>$1.00 A YEAR. Specimen Free.</h4>
-
-<h4>THREE SPLENDID SERIALS:</h4>
-
-<p class="center"><b>JOHNNY, JACK, AND JOHN.</b> By <span class="smcap">Margaret Compton</span>.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>JO AND BETTY; or, Out in the World.</b> By <span class="smcap">Sophie Swett</span>.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><b>GOING WITH THE BIG BOYS.</b> By <span class="smcap">Kate Upson Clark</span>.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p><b>BOY HEROES OF THE WAR.</b> By Mrs. <span class="smcap">A.&nbsp;R. Watson</span>. Pathetic, humorous,
-thrilling. A dozen stories of young heroes of our Civil War&mdash;six of the
-South, six of the North.</p>
-
-<p><b>THE TALKING BIRDS.</b> By <span class="smcap">M.&nbsp;C. Crowley</span>. A series of amusing and marvellous
-parrot stories&mdash;<i>true</i> stories.</p>
-
-<h4>Notable Articles,</h4>
-
-<h4>Short Stories, Poems,</h4>
-
-<h4>Beautiful Pictures,</h4>
-
-<h4>Children's Songs.</h4>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>ALPHA PUBLISHING CO., Boston.</h3>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>THE CREAM OF</h2>
-
-<h2>CHILDREN'S BOOKS</h2>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>MARCHING PLAYS</h3>
-
-<h4>By GREY BURLESON</h4>
-
-<p>This is the one new book which should be in every home where there are
-children; it is the one book no mother, primary teacher, or
-kindergartner can afford to do without. No other book affords such
-varied and lasting pleasures to little children; no other affords such
-helps and suggestions to mothers and teachers, in entertaining children,
-and in making entertainment educational.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 230px;">
-<img src="images/ill_028.jpg" width="230" height="300" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">A FRAGMENT FROM THE "OWL" PLAY</span>
-</div>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Familiar animals, birds, and insects are the natural motif of these
-gay and graceful Marching Plays, which develop the ready
-friendliness of children toward the animal creation. The twelve
-plays are elaborately illustrated by L.&nbsp;J. Bridgman for the
-pleasure of children and the guidance of mothers and teachers. They
-are also set to music by Kate L. Brown and F.&nbsp;E. Saville.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>Each play has a page of suggestions showing how it can be varied and
-adapted in many ways, both for amusement and instruction.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Price, quarto, fine cloth binding, $1.25.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>LITTLE MEN AND WOMEN</h3>
-
-<h4>The New Bound Volume.&mdash;Annual for 1896.</h4>
-
-<p>The most popular volume issued for boys and girls from seven to twelve.
-It contains the <i>most</i> of the <i>best reading and pictures</i> at the <i>right
-price</i>. <i>Four Complete Serials. 400 quarto pages.</i></p>
-
-<p class="center">Price, quarto, extra cloth, $1.50.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>BABYLAND</h3>
-
-<h4>The New Bound Volume.&mdash;Annual for 1896.</h4>
-
-<p>"Babyland" is designed to meet the needs of the little children, from
-baby up to the seven-year-old. Many short stories, poems, jingles.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Price, quarto, extra cloth, $1.00.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>BOCKERS, AND HIS CHUM PEGGY</h3>
-
-<h4>By MARGARET COMPTON</h4>
-
-<p class="center">A lively story of two city school-boys.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Price, $1.25.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>AN AMERICAN DOG ABROAD</h3>
-
-<h4>By FRANK POPE HUMPHREY</h4>
-
-<p>Dog Tony's experiences are very amusing. The accounts of their own life
-and ways given to Tony by his foreign dog friends add much to this
-unique tale of travel. 34 full-page illustrations.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Price, 12mo, cloth, $1.25.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>GREAT CATS I HAVE MET</h3>
-
-<h4>By W. THOMSON</h4>
-
-<p>A dozen hunting adventures, <i>every one true</i>, with the "great
-cats"&mdash;pumas, lions, tigers, leopards, etc. About seventy very striking
-and educating pictures.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Price, 8vo, cloth, $1.25.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>LITTLE PETERKIN VANDIKE</h3>
-
-<h4>The Story of his Famous Poetry Party</h4>
-
-<h4>By CHAS. STUART PRATT</h4>
-
-<p>An amusing story. It includes a series of poems for recitation in
-character; describes a series of tableaux which may be given singly or
-as a whole. 12 full-page and many smaller pictures by L.&nbsp;J. Bridgman.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Price, 12mo, cloth, $1.00.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>Illustrated Catalogue of New Books for Children, Free.</h4>
-
-<p class="center"><i>At booksellers; or sent postpaid on receipt of price by the
-publishers,</i></p>
-
-<h3>ALPHA PUBLISHING COMPANY,</h3>
-
-<p class="center">212 Boylston Street, BOSTON, MASS.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[Pg 126]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>A Stranger in New Orleans.</h2>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Changing one's home from Staten Island to New Orleans in the fall
-of the year means a good deal of a change in climate and weather,
-not to mention the change in one's surroundings noticeable at any
-season. We like our new home much. Canal, the principal street, is
-very wide, and there are seven trolley lines upon it. Yesterday we
-took one of them and went six miles out to Jackson Barracks, where
-the United States troops are.</p>
-
-<p>The barracks face the Mississippi River, and are not casemates or
-stone walls, as are barracks in most of the forts around New York.
-They are houses, large and roomy. The soldiers seemed to know the
-place little better than we did, for they said they had only
-recently come here. They belong to the First United States
-Artillery, batteries of which are now scattered along the Gulf
-coast, some being at Pensacola, and others at St. Augustine. The
-Mississippi River is here higher than the city, hence the
-foundations for buildings are none of the best. So one of the
-peculiarities one notices, in contrast with the tall buildings I
-was long familiar with in New York, is the low structures.
-Everything seems so flat. Since coming here we have had much
-rain&mdash;tropical rain, it seems to me to be, for the water simply
-tumbles down for hours at a time. The days are warm, but the nights
-are not. I hope we shall like New Orleans, as we must live here for
-some years, but just now I am seeing new and strange things, and
-sometimes I long for a sight of Brooklyn Bridge, the Liberty
-Statue, and the White Squadron lying off Tompkinsville.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;">F.&nbsp;W.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">New Orleans</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>The Convent Puzzle.</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>This puzzle is a translation from the French, and is over two
-hundred years old.</p>
-
-<p>In a certain convent were nine cells, of which all but the central
-one were occupied by nuns. An abbess resided in the middle room,
-and visited the eight cells at regular intervals, to make sure that
-the sisters were keeping their vows, and each time found three nuns
-in each cell, which made nine in every row. Four nuns went out,
-however, but the abbess on her second round still found nine in a
-row. The four nuns now came back, each bringing a friend, and the
-good abbess still had no misgivings when she found the same number
-in each row as before. Four more friends were introduced, and still
-the correct number was found in the cells. How was all this
-possible? The answer to this puzzle will be published later on.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Vincent V.&nbsp;M. Beede</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>A Day on an Island of the Sea.</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>I will try to tell the Table something about one of the islands of
-our coast, namely, St. Helena. It is a large island, and on it is
-grown that famous sea-island cotton valuable on account of its long
-fibre. St. Helena is now almost wholly peopled by colored folk, not
-a few of whom were once slaves. They are not equal to the raising
-of island cotton of so long fibre as are the white growers; but in
-almost every other respect they do exceedingly well at imitating
-the successful methods of their former masters.</p>
-
-<p>They have divided the island into small farms. These the more
-prosperous have purchased, and, what is equally important, they are
-paying for them. A few years ago they thought they had reached a
-wonderful degree of progress because they were able to begin
-putting glass into their house windows. Since then they have
-adopted other improvements, such as lamps, and even modern ploughs
-and other field implements. These negroes chiefly raise vegetables
-for the Northern markets, and I doubt not that not a few vegetables
-which you have bought early in the season, and paid a high price
-for, were grown on this island of the sea.</p>
-
-<p>The negroes of St. Helena have one quaint superstition, which some,
-but not all cling to yet. It is that if a child be carried from a
-house while asleep, its spirit remains behind beckoning the child
-back. The negroes here, as in many other parts of the South, will
-not work on Saturdays, and cannot by any inducement be made to do
-so. This comes from an old custom of slavery times, when Saturdays
-were devoted to clearing up the negro cabins, and then a holiday.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Lucy H. Emory</span>.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Beaufort, S.&nbsp;C</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>At Church in Wesley's Chapel.</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>A few days after our trip up the Thames and our visit to Teddington
-and Hampton Court, we&mdash;there was nearly the same party&mdash;went into
-East London to see what may be called "the Cradle of Methodism." It
-is City Road Chapel, which both John and Charles Wesley preached
-in. It has been several times restored, but is now almost exactly
-as it was when the Wesleys lived. We went on a tram-car, which had
-a double deck to it, and which went as slowly as do the few
-remaining horse-cars in our own land. Our route lay out behind the
-Bank of England, into a poor part of the city, but a part that
-makes an attempt to brush itself up along the line of broad City
-Road.</p>
-
-<p>The chapel is still the centre of Wesleyan activity, and we got to
-it in time to hear a part of the morning service&mdash;a service which
-was, by-the-way, an odd mixture of Church of England forms and
-Methodist simplicity. After service we met the pastor, a charming
-man of sixty, who, knowing us at once as Americans, showed us every
-part of the chapel. I even read a verse from Wesley's Bible while
-standing in the pulpit in which he preached. The grave of John
-Wesley is a few feet without the rear chancel window of the chapel,
-and within thirty or forty feet of the pulpit. It is a common grave
-in the sense that it is in the ground and not in a building, and a
-fence surrounds it. Charles Wesley is buried at the right of the
-path, fifty feet farther back, and Susannah Wesley, the mother of
-both men, is interred in Bunhill Fields, which is across the street
-from City Road Chapel; and not very far from her, in the very
-centre of the "Field," lies John Bunyan, author of <i>Pilgrim's
-Progress</i>.</p>
-
-<p>We enjoyed our Sunday exceedingly&mdash;so well that two of us went back
-on Monday to see more of this old "Cradle of Methodism."</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Anna Burton</span>.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">New York</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>Questions and Answers.</h3>
-
-<p>John B. Henry: Most emphatically does the Table approve the reading of
-daily newspapers by boys and young men. They should carefully select
-what newspapers they read, of course. A choice can be made by asking
-some man in whom you have confidence what newspaper of your city has the
-most character, stands for the best in civic and social life, is the
-best edited. When you get the answer, buy the newspaper named, and read
-it. Young men&mdash;you say you are fifteen&mdash;who do not rush through
-high-school and college, but who take their time for it, who do five or
-six years' studying in eight years, and read good literature and the
-newspapers meanwhile, will be farther along at twenty-five, other traits
-being equal, than those who do four years' studying in three, and
-confine themselves to classics and cloisters. Don't be in a hurry.
-Remember the saying, "The heavens are full of days, and all are coming
-this way."&mdash;"Royalty": We do not know the purpose the Czar of Russia has
-in view in visiting the other capitals of Europe, but it is often said
-that those whom royalties visit wish they had not them as guests, and
-often make grimaces over the cost.&mdash;"Sport": "Tom Tiddler's Ground" is
-one of those games with an "it" in it, similar to "wood-tag." Tom has a
-preserve&mdash;that is, a staked-off space. Others in play run on this space
-and shout. Tom tries to catch one while on his ground. If successful,
-the person caught becomes Tom.</p>
-
-<p>"Does Mrs. Sangster approve of girls reading the daily newspapers?" asks
-a Pennsylvania reader. She does, because she thinks girls should make
-themselves informed on the topics of the day.&mdash;Frank H. King wants
-sample copies of amateur newspapers. He lives at 53 Convent Avenue, New
-York.&mdash;Beverly S. King, 1625 Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn, N.&nbsp;Y., wants
-original jokes for the <i>Jester</i>.&mdash;"Science" asks if there is a real man
-by the name of "Keeley," or "is the Keeley motor a joke?" Mr. Keeley is
-the name of a real person. His full name is John W. Keeley, and he lives
-in Philadelphia. His workshop, where the famous "motor" is, is at Eighth
-and Master streets in that city. Mr. Keeley has been experimenting since
-1872, seeking to invent or perfect a machine that will run itself
-practically without cost. He is not a searcher after perpetual motion,
-but claims to be working on scientific principles. Opinions differ
-whether the Keeley motor is or is not a joke.</p>
-
-<p>"Ambitious" asks how he can obtain a position in a bank or trust
-company's counting-room. He is willing to begin at the bottom, of
-course. Go to the president or cashier of said institution and formally
-apply. Take with you, of course, a letter of introduction if you can do
-so. If you cannot, have some references ready. Apply at all the places
-you know of, so as to have the largest number of chances at a vacancy.
-Apply in person. Letters written to banks in distant places will do you
-little good. If you chance to have a relative or friend in a distant
-city, and can ask a favor of him, request him to apply for you if
-convenient for him to do so. Such positions pay little at first, and
-generally are to be had only by good endorsements and patient
-waiting.&mdash;C. Arnold Kruckman says it is desired to form, in St. Louis,
-an Amateur Press Club, to include amateur journalists of not only the
-city, but adjacent towns of Missouri and Illinois. He will be at Jones
-College, Fifth Street, between Locust and Olive streets, on Saturdays,
-and mail may be sent to him there. He hopes to hear from you.&mdash;Edgar
-Hill, 3612 Columbia Avenue, Cincinnati, wants to receive copies of
-amateur papers, and to join a literary Chapter or society desiring
-corresponding members.&mdash;"Inquirer": The pretty Year Book of the
-Kearsarge Round Table Chapter, recently described, may be had for
-twenty-nine cents. Address L.&nbsp;G. Price, 547 Union Street, Hudson, N.&nbsp;Y.&mdash;H.
-Lang: There is no binder for the <span class="smcap">Round Table</span> such as you
-describe. The publishers sell the board covers at fifty cents. They are
-intended to be taken to a bookbinder, with the fifty-two numbers for the
-year, who makes a perfect library book.</p>
-
-<p>Henry Jones: The Quarantine Station, New York Harbor, is maintained and
-supervised by the State of New York, and not by the United States
-Government. The United States leads in number of Sunday-school scholars.
-In 1893, the latest report at hand, there were about ten million young
-persons in the schools of all denominations. The country coming next
-this is, of course, England, which had, in the same year, six millions
-in round numbers.&mdash;John B. Condon: Silver is not mined wholly from
-silver-mines so-called. Indeed, the last report of the Director of the
-United States Mint shows that more than one-half of the annual silver
-product of this country is mined in copper and lead mines, as a
-by-product.</p>
-
-<p>Satchell asks where a complete United States sailor's uniform can be
-had. Inquiry at the navy-yard in Brooklyn brings the information that
-none will be sold there, and the only way to obtain a uniform made by
-the government tailor is to buy it from some sailor at private purchase.
-Tailors near the yard say they cannot furnish uniforms. But a leading
-New York furnisher tells the Table, upon inquiry, that costumers have
-these uniforms, or that any tailor of your city can make them. The cost
-in summer-weight goods will be about $16; in winter-weight, $24. The
-shirt may be bought ready made; the trousers should be short-waisted,
-close-fitting, and lace in the back. The size at the knee for an average
-man of, say, five feet nine inches tall, should be seventeen inches; at
-bottom twenty-one inches.&mdash;<i>The Advocate</i>, an amateur paper published by
-M.&nbsp;J. Bowen, Station B, Boston, Mass., wants sketches, verses, and fun
-to fill its columns.&mdash;Fred B. Ely should apply to his member of Congress
-for information about entering the Naval Academy. Entrance cannot now be
-had till next year at best, and not then unless there be a vacancy from
-his district. The examinations are on the common branches only, but are
-very rigid on them. The physical test is also severe.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[Pg 127]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"><a name="STAMPS" id="STAMPS"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_029.jpg" width="600" height="200" alt="STAMPS" />
-</div>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>This Department is conducted in the interest of stamp and coin
-collectors, and the Editor will be pleased to answer any question
-on these subjects so far as possible. Correspondents should address
-Editor Stamp Department.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>The Director of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing reports that the
-sale of stamps during the past year was as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left">Postage-stamps</td><td align="right">3,025,481,467</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Special-delivery stamps</td><td align="right">4,666,270</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Postage-due stamps</td><td align="right">19,348,714</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Newspaper stamps</td><td align="right">5,505,672</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>In addition, the bureau made the following stamps for internal-revenue
-purposes: 36,044,732 sheets of Tobacco, Liquor, and Playing-card stamps;
-214,000 sheets Custom-house stamps, besides a vast quantity of United
-States bonds, bank-notes, certificates, etc.</p>
-
-<p>Crime and philately were formerly strangers to each other, but the
-growing value of stamps is reflected by the criminal statistics of
-to-day. In one number of the <i>Stamp-Collectors' Fortnightly</i>, published
-in England, I find the following items (I omit details): 1. The trial of
-Aubert and Margaret Dubois for the murder of Delahaef, committed to
-obtain possession of Delahaef's stamp collection. The man was condemned
-to penal servitude for life, the woman to three years' imprisonment. 2.
-The trial of two young men in Liverpool for stealing stamps from
-dealers. 3. A similar case in Aberdeen. 4. A similar case at
-Bournemouth. 5. Two other cases at London.</p>
-
-<p>In addition, a large part of the paper is taken up with the Sydney
-<i>Bulletin</i>'s article on the "unauthorised and scandalous" trading in
-postage-stamps by post-office officials; the sale of 5-peseta stamps at
-Gibraltar, which could not be obtained at the post-office, as
-practically the whole stock had been sold to one man; and to a review of
-the Nova Scotia remainder mystery. The author comes to the conclusion
-that the Nova Scotia stamps (cents issue) had best be left alone by all
-collectors. Then there is a review of the silly article which appeared
-in a New York paper a short time ago, in which the failure of a large
-mercantile house was ascribed to the neglect of business by the head of
-the house while he pottered over his collection of postage-stamps.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A.&nbsp;C. Tarr</span>.&mdash;Dealers ask $1.50 for early gold dollars, and $2 to
-$2.50 for the later dates; half-dollars, silver, 1828, 75c.; 3c.
-silver pieces, 10c. for early dates, 50c. to $1 for late dates; but
-coins must be in "Fine" condition. Ordinary circulated U.S. coins
-are worth face only.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">W.&nbsp;T. Howell</span>.&mdash;The 50c. blue and black U.S. Revenue are very
-common, and can be bought at 2c.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">G.&nbsp;G. Morse</span>.&mdash;The prices quoted were for unperforated stamps only.
-Those with perforations are, as a rule, of little value. As there
-are hundreds of varieties, it is impossible to give a list, but
-would advise your purchasing a stamp-catalogue, which prices U.S.
-Revenues of all descriptions. No idea as to value can be formed
-without examination.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">J.&nbsp;D. Duff</span>.&mdash;As the button fad is rapidly dying out, this
-Department can not advise regarding them.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">W.&nbsp;E. Shreve</span>, Ridley Park, Pa., wishes to exchange stamps.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">B.&nbsp;B. Meggs</span>.&mdash;The 1897 catalogues will probably all be published
-during the month of December or early in January. The prices vary
-from 10c. to $1.50; but 50c. will be the price of probably the best
-one.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Amateur</span>.&mdash;Addresses can not be given in this column, with the
-exception of readers of the <span class="smcap">Round Table</span> who wish to exchange
-stamps.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Philatus</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
-<img src="images/ill_030.jpg" width="600" height="162" alt="IVORY SOAP" />
-</div>
-
-<p>At all grocery stores east of the Rocky Mountains two sizes of Ivory
-Soap are sold; one that costs five cents a cake, and a larger size. The
-larger cake is the more convenient and economical for laundry and
-general household use. If your Grocer is out of it, insist on his
-getting it for you.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The Procter &amp; Gamble Co., Cin'ti</span>.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>JOSEPH GILLOTT'S</h2>
-
-<h3>STEEL PENS</h3>
-
-<p class="center">Nos. 303, 404, 170, 604 E.F., 601 E.F.</p>
-
-<p class="center">And other styles to suit all hands.</p>
-
-<h4>THE MOST PERFECT OF PENS.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 288px;">
-<img src="images/ill_031.jpg" width="288" height="299" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h3>EARN A GOLD WATCH!</h3>
-
-<p>We wish to introduce our <b>Teas and Baking Powder</b>. Sell 50 lbs. to earn a
-<b>Waltham Gold Watch and Chain</b>; 25 lbs. for a <b>Silver Watch and Chain</b>; 10
-lbs. for a <b>Gold Ring</b>; 50 lbs. for a <b>Decorated Dinner Set</b>; 75 lbs. for a
-<b>Bicycle</b>. Write for a Catalog and Order Blank to Dept. I</p>
-
-<h4>W.&nbsp;G. BAKER,</h4>
-
-<h4>Springfield, Mass.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 283px;">
-<img src="images/ill_032.jpg" width="283" height="229" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h3><i>X-RAY CAMERA.</i></h3>
-
-<p>Roentgen and Edison out-done. The great up to date Sensation! Penetrates
-any object inserted between its lenses, no matter how thick or dense.
-You can see through a solid piece of iron or a part of your body, as
-through a crystal; of all optical marvels ever discovered this is the
-most wonderful. Two sets of compound lenses in handsome telescope case
-3&frac12; in. long. Sells for 25c. Sample complete and mailed postpaid with
-catalogue of 1000 Bargains for 15c. 2 for 25c. $1.25 Doz. AGENTS WANTED.
-DON'T WAIT&mdash;DO IT NOW.</p>
-
-<h4>Robt. H. Ingersoll &amp; Bro., Dept. No. 62, 65 Cortlandt St., N.&nbsp;Y.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>HOME STUDY.</h2>
-
-<p>A thorough and practical Business Education in Book-keeping, Short-hand,
-etc., given by <b>MAIL</b> at student's home. Low rates. Catalogue free. Trial
-lesson, 10c. Write to</p>
-
-<h4>BRYANT &amp; STRATTON, 85 College Bldg., Buffalo, N.&nbsp;Y.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h3>YOU CAN GET</h3>
-
-<h2>BABYLAND</h2>
-
-<h3>Six Months For 10 Cents</h3>
-
-<p class="center">by sending two other 6-months' subscribers on the same terms. Write for
-the necessary <i>special subscription blanks</i>.</p>
-
-<h4>Alpha Publishing Co., Boston.</h4>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>Boys! Girls! earn</h3>
-
-<h3>$5 to $25 before Christmas.</h3>
-
-<p class="center">Particulars free.</p>
-
-<h4>Alpha Publishing Co., Boston.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>HOOPING</h2>
-
-<h2>COUGH</h2>
-
-<h2>CROUP</h2>
-
-<p class="center">Can be cured</p>
-
-<p class="center">by using</p>
-
-<h3>ROCHE'S HERBAL</h3>
-
-<h3>EMBROCATION</h3>
-
-<p>The celebrated and effectual English cure, without internal medicine. <span class="smcap">W.
-Edward &amp; Son</span>, Props., London, Eng. <b>All Druggists.</b></p>
-
-<h4>E. FOUGERA &amp; CO., New York.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>PLAYS</h2>
-
-<h4>&mdash;SPEAKERS&mdash;</h4>
-
-<p class="center">For Home and School.</p>
-
-<p class="center">New Catalogues FREE.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">De Witt</span>, Rose St., N.Y.</p>
-
-<h4>&mdash;DIALOGUES&mdash;</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>PLAYS</h2>
-
-<p class="center">Dialogues, Speakers for School, Club and Parlor. Catalogue free.</p>
-
-<h4><b>T.&nbsp;S. DENISON</b>, Publisher, Chicago, Ill.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>CARDS</h2>
-
-<p class="center">FOR 1897. 50 Sample Styles</p>
-
-<p class="center">AND LIST OF 400 PREMIUM ARTICLES</p>
-
-<p class="center">FREE. HAVERFIELD PUB CO., CADIZ, OHIO</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>TWO HANDSOME NEW BOOKS</h2>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>NAVAL ACTIONS OF THE WAR OF 1812</h3>
-
-<p>By <span class="smcap">James Barnes</span>. With 21 Full-page Illustrations by <span class="smcap">Carlton T. Chapman</span>.
-Printed in color or tint. 8vo, Cloth, Ornamental, Deckel Edges and Gilt
-Top, $4.50.</p>
-
-<h3>THE DWARFS' TAILOR</h3>
-
-<p>And Other Fairy Tales. Collected by <span class="smcap">Zoe Dana Underhill</span>. Illustrated.
-Post 8vo, Cloth, Ornamental, $1.75.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>HARPER &amp; BROTHERS, Publishers, New York</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[Pg 128]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/ill_033.jpg" width="500" height="223" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h3>THE MOON-FAY PORTRAIT-GALLERY.</h3>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Upon a giant lily-pad the Bull-frog sits at night</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">To have his portrait painted by a cunning little sprite;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">The artist begs him take a pose that gives him greatest ease,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And every now and then he says, "Look pleasant, if you please."</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Some years ago there lived in England a certain bishop who was extremely
-pompous, and very fond of impressing upon the minds of the poorer people
-the evil of doing wrong. As they never seemed to do aught but wrong in
-the worthy man's opinion, it sometimes became irksome to these people to
-hear him constantly admonishing them to do right. One of the bishop's
-habits was to visit the miners a short distance from his city, and his
-presence grew familiar to these toilers. During one of his calls he
-found a group of them talking together, and after a few preliminary
-words on his customary subject of doing right, he asked them what they
-were talking of.</p>
-
-<p>"You see," said one of the men, "we found a kettle, and us has been
-er-trying who can tell the biggest loi to own the kettle."</p>
-
-<p>The bishop was duly surprised, and read the men a lecture in which he
-spoke of how strongly the offence of lying had been impressed upon him
-when he was young, and how he had never told a lie in the whole course
-of his life. He had hardly finished when one of the men cried out,</p>
-
-<p>"Gi'e him the kettle, Jim! Gi'e him the kettle."</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>TIT FOR TAT.</h3>
-
-<p>A British sailor being a witness in a murder case, was called to the
-stand, and was asked by the counsel for the Crown whether he was for the
-plaintiff or defendant.</p>
-
-<p>"Plaintiff or defendant?" said the sailor, scratching his head. "Why, I
-don't know what you mean by plaintiff or defendant. I come to speak for
-me friend," pointing to the prisoner.</p>
-
-<p>"You're a pretty fellow for a witness," said the counsel, "not to know
-what plaintiff or defendant means."</p>
-
-<p>Later in the trial the counsel asked the sailor what part of the ship he
-was in at the time of the murder.</p>
-
-<p>"Abaft the binnacle, me lord," said the sailor.</p>
-
-<p>"Abaft the binnacle?" replied the barrister. "What part of the ship is
-that?"</p>
-
-<p>"Ain't you a pretty feller for a counsellor," said the sailor, grinning
-at the counsel, "not to know what abaft the binnacle is!"</p>
-
-<p>The court laughed.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>EASILY SATISFIED.</h3>
-
-<p>There was once a mandarin who was excessively fond of jewels, and always
-walked abroad with his robe covered with the sparkling gems. One day he
-was accosted by an old bonze, who, following him through the street,
-bowed himself often to the ground and thanked the mandarin for his
-jewels.</p>
-
-<p>"What does the man mean?" cried the mandarin, in great alarm. Then
-addressing the bonze, he said, "I never gave you any jewels, man!"</p>
-
-<p>"No," replied the bonze, "but you have let me look at them, and that is
-all the use you can make of them yourself, so there is no difference
-between us, except that you have the trouble of guarding them, a task I
-should not care for."</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>In a book of travels written by a Mr. Barrow we find this interesting
-bit of information. A Hottentot was seen to apply the short end of his
-wooden tobacco-pipe to the mouth of a snake when the reptile was darting
-out its tongue. Death was instantaneous, the effect almost like an
-electric shock; with a convulsive motion that lasted only for a moment
-the snake half untwisted itself, and then became still. And upon
-examination the muscles were found to be so contracted that the snake
-felt as hard as if it had been dried in the sun.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Frederick the Great of Prussia used to tell a laughable story of an
-experience of his own. During one of his campaigns in Silesia, he made
-it his habit to stroll through his camp in disguise at night, to come
-more in touch with his soldiers. One night he was stopped by a sentry,
-but, giving the proper password, was permitted to proceed. Instead of
-doing so, however, he endeavored to tempt the sentry into accepting a
-cigar, saying that a smoke would solace his long watch.</p>
-
-<p>"It is against the rules," said the soldier.</p>
-
-<p>"But you have my permission," said Frederick.</p>
-
-<p>"Your permission!" cried the soldier. "And who are you?"</p>
-
-<p>"I am the King."</p>
-
-<p>"The King be hanged!" said the incorruptible sentry. "What would my
-Captain say?"</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>AN EMBARRASSING REQUEST.</h3>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/ill_034.jpg" width="500" height="326" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">"<span class="smcap">Will you kindly lend us your brush for a moment, Sir
-Reynard? You know a beaver never looks neat unless well brushed</span>."</span>
-</div>
-
-<p style="clear:both;">&nbsp;</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> Begun in <span class="smcap">Harper's Round Table</span> No. 888.</p></div></div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, December 1, 1896, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S ROUND TABLE, DEC 1, 1896 ***
-
-***** This file should be named 60027-h.htm or 60027-h.zip *****
-This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
- http://www.gutenberg.org/6/0/0/2/60027/
-
-Produced by Annie R. McGuire
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
-States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
-specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
-eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
-for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
-performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
-away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
-not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
-trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country outside the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
- most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
- restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
- under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
- eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
- United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you
- are located before using this ebook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
- works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
-Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
-mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
-volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
-locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
-Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
-date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
-official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-For additional contact information:
-
- Dr. Gregory B. Newby
- Chief Executive and Director
- gbnewby@pglaf.org
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
-spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_001.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_001.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index d30268c..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_001.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_002.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_002.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index e11c7bf..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_002.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_003.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_003.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index a746e00..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_003.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_004.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_004.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index d276068..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_004.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_005.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_005.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f0f6ce..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_005.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_006.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_006.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 5647b92..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_006.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_007.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_007.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 61e38c1..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_007.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_008.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_008.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index e46d656..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_008.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_009.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_009.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 9278f80..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_009.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_010.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_010.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a0d2df..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_010.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_011.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_011.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index c3ea106..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_011.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_012.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_012.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c6fb3a..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_012.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_013.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_013.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index dbb2e2c..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_013.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_014.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_014.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 90a0889..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_014.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_015.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_015.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index f9eea24..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_015.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_016.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_016.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 5710d23..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_016.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_017.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_017.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 218fd76..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_017.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_018.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_018.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 659c9e2..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_018.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_019.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_019.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 0659052..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_019.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_020.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_020.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 0cc3098..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_020.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_021.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_021.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 9cb970b..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_021.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_022.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_022.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 297fc78..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_022.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_023.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_023.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 72ad382..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_023.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_024.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_024.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 289a2d9..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_024.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_025.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_025.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 53a9238..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_025.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_026.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_026.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 82e8892..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_026.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_027.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_027.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 3bdbaff..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_027.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_028.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_028.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ea8378..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_028.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_029.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_029.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index fb230a6..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_029.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_030.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_030.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 7bdcd24..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_030.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_031.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_031.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ecb19c..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_031.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_032.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_032.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index d3f76ab..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_032.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_033.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_033.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index a7b6059..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_033.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/60027-h/images/ill_034.jpg b/old/60027-h/images/ill_034.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index d87d11e..0000000
--- a/old/60027-h/images/ill_034.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ