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diff --git a/59888-0.txt b/59888-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a84d3ad --- /dev/null +++ b/59888-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 59888 *** + + + +E-text prepared by Jari Koivisto + + + + TERMINI MEDICI + IN LINGUA FENNICA OCCURRENCES + + DISSERTATIO ACADEMICA + QUAM, + VENIA EXPERIENTISSIMÆ FACULTATIS MEDICÆ + AD IMPERIAL. ALEXANDR. IN FINNIA UNIV., + + PRAESIDE + + JOHANNE AGAPETO TÖRNGREN, + Med. Doct., Chir. Mag., Chirurgiae et Artis Obstetriciae + Professore P.O. General. Direct, rei Medicae in + Finlandia locum tenente, Ordinum Imperialium + de S:ta Anna in II:da Classe, cum orona + Imperiali et de S:to Wolodimiro in + IV:ta Classe Equite, + + PRO GRADU MEDICO + PUBLICO EXAMINI SUBJICIT + + JOHANNES FREDERICUS TICKLÉN, + Philos. Doctor, Med. Licentiatus, et Amanuensis ad + Bibliothecam Imper. Alexandr. in Fennia + Univers. Ordinarius. + + In Audit. Nov. Aedium die XIV Junii a. MDCCCXXXII. + h. a. m. s. + +HELLINGFORSIAE +Excudebant J.C. Frenckell & Fil. + + + + +Artem Medicam inter primas apud omnes gentes in exercitio fuisse, +et ipsius rei natura probat et historia quoque omnium temporum +testatur. Hanc vero disciplinam, generi humano saluberrimam, non +nisi observationibus mere empiricis et commentis superstitiosis +ubique primis temporibus fuisse conflatam facile intelliges. Scilicet +praesente semper valetudinis recuperandae desiderio, at deficiente +medico bene informato, optima medicastris et agyrtis ministrabatur +occasio fallacias suas aegrotis quamcumque opem avide petentibus +venditandi. Quae res quantum mali hominibus intulerit, omnem superat +conjecturam. Ad hoc malum, quantum fiere posset, tollendum, +recentioribus temporibus apud omnes fere gentes partim doctrinae +medicae studium facilius redditum est eo, quod vernacula lingua opera +sua exscripserint auctores medici, partim vero civibus etiam non +medicis ad veritates hujus disciplinae maxime necessarias per populares +tractatus therapeuticos patefactus est aditus. At haec nostratibus +adhuc omnino fere desunt commoda. -- Contra vero et in praxi medica +impedimentum est permagnum apud medicos haud paucos, quamvis de cetera +et doctrinae soliditate et benevolentiae integritate insignes, penuria +linguae fennicae, qua evenit ut neque plane intelligere possint morbi +naturam fennice descripti, neque semper optimam eligere medendi +methodum. Incommoda haecce, quibus nostra adhuc, laborat patria, +perpendentes operae praetium esse existimavimus, quo et facilior in +posterum cuilibet fiat labor medicas res fennica lingua tractare, +et major beneficia artis medicae civibus nostris impertiendi potestas +medicis linguae fennicae minus peritis suppeditetur, terminos medicos +in lingua fennica occurrentes, quantum et propria assequi potuimus +diligentia et aliorum etiam collectis accepimus, sequentibus pagellis +exhibere. -- Fontes et adminicula, quibus in conficiendo opusculo +occe usi sumus, praecipua sunt _Lexicon Linguae Fennicae, Auctore +Gust. Renvall, Maan-Miehen Huone ja Koti-Apotheekki et Eläinten +Tauti-Kirja Cgristfried Gananderilda Wuonna 1785, Svensk Botanik, +utgiven af Palmstruck m.fl._ ubi plantarum nomina comptura et fennice +exhibitA sunt, nec non _UNderrättelse om de mest gÃ¥ngbara sjukdomars +kännande och motande; samt ett litet Res- och Hus-Apothek af Johan +Joh:son Haartman_, Ã…bo, 1765. + +Est vero in consilio eos tantummodo terminos medicos heic admittere, +qui plurimum in genuino versantur Fennonum sermone et qui respectu +pathologico et therapeutico maximi sunt momenti cognitu. Quamobrem +repudiavimus omnes qui aut sueticismum nimis olent aut per, meram +versionem ex latinis denominationibus extitere fennico idiomati minus +congrui, quippe illis genium linguae vernaculae inquinare noluimus, +hos vero ex medicorutn fictione, non ex populi ore, in lucem prodiisse +arbitraverimus. Ordinem tractationis potissimum elegimus alphabeticum, +utpote et nostra sententia aptissimum, et illis, qui ex opusculo +hocce aliquam utilitaten quaerere velint, commodissimum, atque +latino-quidem fennicum ea ex caussa praetulimus, quod exstat nobis jam +lexicon fennico-latinum supra citatum Celeberrimi Renvall, quo perbene +uti possunt in medicis illi quibus hic ordo magis convenerit. + +Sed antequam ipsum opus aggrediamur, non incommodum videtur, pauca +quaedam et generalia tantummodo pro instituti ratione de medicina +Fennonum praemittere, ne nimis offendatur lector, si in sequentibus +invenerit nonnulla quae primo adspectu a veritate abhorere forsan +videantur. -- Antiquitus jam, ars medica Fennonibus propria quidem +fuit, sive ipsi secum e peregrinis terris huc commigrantes attulerint, +sive a Lapponibus tunc temporis Fenniam habitantibus acceperint, -- +quod quidem verisimile, cum et hodie maxima sit similitudo inter +Lapponum et Fennonum artificia medica, et in septemtrionalibus Fenniae +regionibus adhucdum pluris quam alibi habeatur magica ilia medicinae +exercitatio; -- attamen, et deficiente caeterarum scientiarum omni +lumine, et cum, variis impediti superstitionibus, magicisque imprimis +et incantatoriis usi medendi, rationibus, accuratioris observationis +auxilium omnino fere rejicerent Fennonum magi (_loihtiat, tietäjät_) +fieri non potuit, quin multae notiones medicae admodum vagae et sibi +inconstantes orirentur. Natura morborum cum ignota plerumque maneret, +denominationes ipsorum aptas, ne dicam definitiones, fingere non +potuerunt. Hancce penitioris cognitionis penuriam testantur permulta +nomina morborum fennica, ut e.g. _Sydäntauti_, quod, quamvis quasi +excuset synonyma denominatio latina _Cardialgia_, in fennica tamen +multo magis vagum habet sensum, cum omnes fere morbos significet, +quorum symptomata aut regionem epigastricam aut thoracis inferiora +quocumque modo feriant. Ejusdem generis est _Riisi_ quod complures +et diversos significat infantum morbus chronicos; -- et multa alia. +Caussas vero morborum exquirere neglexerunt, cum superstitiose easdem +a daemone quodam malo aut ab hominibus daemonica quadam vi +praeditis organismo illatas esse opinarentur. Quod vero ad curam +morborum attinet, partira exstatica quadam inspiratione ducti remedia +invenerunt interdum non omnino abhorrentia, partim vero, hanc +immediatae, ut ita dicam, indaginis viam deserentes, in varia pericula +aberrarunt. Negari equidem non potest, in quibusdam morbis medicamenta +sua seu arcana feliciter adhibuisse et ad huc, adhibere Fennonura magos; +et si ad id attenderis, quod ubique in iisdem fere familiis conservata +fuerir haecce mystica medicinam exercendi ars, neque omnino vagam nec +arbitrariam eandem esse judicabis. Contra vero, si adminicula adessent +stadium sciendae medicae promoventia, summo jure sperare liceret, pro +ingenii fennici sagacitate, haud raro mirefice emicante, medicinam +quoque rusticorum hucusque omni carentem verae scentiae praesidio, +sensim sensimque in melius conversam, majori tandem nostratibus +futuram utilitati. + +Pharmacologicae Fennonum denominationes plurimum ad vegitabilia +pertinent, utpote quae sola ad Fennonum rusticorum cognitionem +pervenire potuerant et testantur plures ex ipto usu originem suam, +ut _riisi-ruoho, koi-ruoho, rutto-juuri_ &c. Ceteri vero omnes +termini, qui Anatomiam, Physiologiam, Diaeteticen et Medicinam +Forensem spectant, adeo pauci adhuc Fennonibus sunt, ut illorum vix +alia facienda videatur mentio quam enumeratio alphabetica, cum et +ceteroquin nihil fere habeant singulari animadversione dignum. + +Haecce obiter tantummodo perstrinximus, quo et rationem operis, +specimen academicum sistentis, systematico ordine carentem quodammodo +excusaremus et imprimis consilii nostri probitatem vel paucis hisce +ostenderemus. Tuo vero, Lector benevole! mansueto judicio opusculam +nostrum impense commendamus, non ex adytis quidem scientiae medicae +depromtum, attamen, quod pio animo speramus et optamus, non sine omni +futurum utilitate. + + + + +Termini medici in Lingua Fennica occurrentes. + + + Abdomen. Wahta. + Ablactatio. Wierottaminen. + Abortus. Keskoinen, -- um pati, murteu'a, + luu'a kesken, kantaa. + Acetocella. Jäneksen käpälä. + Acromion. Olkapä. + Acutus. Puuskainen. + Aeger. Potilas, sairas, taudillinen. + Aegritudo. Nurwe (anxiety; melancholy; pk. huom.). + Affectus animi. Into. + Allium cepa. Sipuli. + Allium sativ. Kynsi-laukka. + Alterallo. Peljästys. + Ambusta. Polttohaawat, pallanneet. + Angelica silfverstr. Karhun putki, ryti-putki. + Angina. Närä, Kurkun poltto, poltet tauti. + Anhelatio. Puhka. + Anhelo. Läähötän, tuhostan. + Animum delinquere. Julehtua, menehtyä. + Apertura vulneris. Malo. + Aphtae. Sammas, talma. + Apoplexia. Ampu-tauti, Kaatumus-tauti. + Apostema. Mähkä, putkama, pukama, äkämä, kuisma. + Araneae tela. Lukin werkko. + Artemisia absinth. Koiso, Koin-ruoho. + Artemis. vulgaris. Pujo. + Arteria. Henkisuoni, sydänsuoni, waltasuoni. + Arteria aspera. Henkitorwi, kurkkutorwi. + Arthritis. Luutauti, luuwalo, luuwana, jäsenten + särkö, A. vaga. Juoksia-tauti, kleini. + Articulatio. Niwelä. + Asa foetida. Pirun paska. + Ascarides. Pienet madot. + Asthma. Hinku, rinnan ahdistus, sulku-tauti. + Asthmaticus. Sulkuinen. + Atheroma. Liika. + Atrophia. Riisi. + Axilla. Kainalo. + + Balneum. Kylpy, sauna. + Beta vulgar. Puna juuri. + Betula. Koiwu. + + Cacoëthes. Mätähaawa. + Calculus. Kiwi-tauti. + Callus. Juote, lunn-juote. + Calvaria. Kallo, pääkallo. + Calvum caput. Paljas pää. + Calx. Kanta, kantapää. + Cannabis sativa. Hamppu. + Carbunculus. Weripahka, vid. Apostema. + Carcinoma. Ruumiin mato, Syöpä, Eläwä. + Cardamine pratens. Nuttu-krassi. + Cardialgia. Kukonnuora, Hiuka, niuka, sydäntauti, + wesiahma. + Caries. Luun lahominen. + Caro gangraenosa. Talwiliha. + Caro luxurians. Liika-liha, kuollut liha. + Carpus. Ranne, rystä, kalwoisin. + Cartilago. Rusto. + Cartil. thyreoid. Kurkun solmu. + Carvum. Kumina. + Castoreum. Hausta, majan haju. + Cataplasma. Haudet. + Cataracta. v. Pterygium. + Catarrhus. Röhkä, nenän tukko. + Centaurium (chironia). Ranta-sappi. + Cerumen. Waikku. + Cervicis cavamen. Niskatuuru. + Centipellio. Satakerttu, satakerta. + Cephalalgia. Päänsärkeminen. + Chamaemorus (Rubas) Muurama. + Chamomilla. Saunakukkainen, Johannexen kukkainen. + Chronicus. Pitkittäwä. + Cibi fastidium. Nirso, niwo, nujo + Cibus cito transiens. Hupa. + Cib. tarde transiens. Näkylä + Cicatrix. Arpi. + Cicuta. Keisan putki, myrkkyputki, iso juuri. + Cilia. Otarwat, silmän ripset. + Clavus. Warwaskänsä. + Clinopod. vulgare. Kissan minttu. + Clunes. Pakara, puo, peppu, perse. + Cohibeo magice. Tymeän, tyretän, tydytän + Colica. Sydäntauti, watsatauti, puhistus, + C. flatulenta. Pöhö. + C. cum abstructione. Ähky, ahma. + Colostrum. Terni-maito. + Conium. Iso-yrtti. + Convallar. majal. wilkun walkku. + Contagium. Rupeus, ruutana, saasta. -- osus. Tarttuwa. + Contractura. Rampa tauti; liha-suonten kuiwaminen. + Contusio. Loukkaus. + Convallaria majalis. Koiran kieli. + Convulsio. Wäwähteleminen. + Cophosis. Kuurous. + Corylus avellana. Pähkinäpuu. + Coryza. Nuha, unha, nuoha. + Coxae. Kaatio, longas luu, luntio, lanneluu, + risti-luu. ronkka. + Coxae apices. Sarwento. + Coxarum morbus. Lanne-tauti, Lonkka-tauti, läpineet. + Coxendix. Ristiluut. + Cranium. Raiwa. + Crisis. Murre. + Cruor. Tyrmä, hurme. + Crusta. Kuori, C. lactis. Kerma, + C. vulneris. Rehne. + Cunnus. Wittu, kuttu, pillu. + Cutis tenuis. Masmalo, C. Callosa. Kalsia, C. iuduratio. + Sierotus. + Cynanche. Kurkun ahdistus. v. Asthma, Angina. + Conoglossum officin. Williruoho. + + Debilis pedibus. Rammio. + Delirium. Houraileminen. + Deliquuim patior. Menehdyn, tainnun. + Dentes incisores. Etuhampaat, D. molares. Syömähampaat. + D. sapient. Ijäntäyttäjät. + Diagnostica signa. Tuntomerkit. + Diaphragma. Sydänkalwo, wälikalwo. + Diarrhoea. Watsa-tauti, ulkoinen, kura-tauti, kuratti, + wahturi, ruikka-tauti, ruikku-tauti + Digeror. Wetäyn. (pharmacol.) + Doleo. Poden, raiskan, paasen. + Dolet. Porottaa, mojottaa, kiwistää, jumottaa, + pakottaa. + Dolor, Kipu, poro. D. internus, Walo. D. occultus. + Umpi-kuju. D. ossium. Raiste. + Dysenteria. Punatauti, sydämentauti. + Dyspepsia. Heikko mako. + + Ecchymoma. Sinimarja, kyhmy. + Ecclampsia. Meneskelewäisyys. + Enteritis. Watsan poltto. + Ephialtes. Painaja, leäwämato, talwikko. + Epidemia. Kulkutauti, liikkuwatauti. + Epiglottis. Kurkun kansi, l. kannin. + Epilepsia. Lankeewaiset, kaatuwa, pahan pieksiä. + Errans. Juoksewa. + Erysimun offic. Perna-ruoho. + Euphrasia offic. Nummen kukoistus, silmä-ruoho. + Exanthema. Rahko, maahiteet, rupi, maahifso, + E. infantum. Kerni, E. e vento. + Tuulen lento. + Excoriatio. Lyötäntö, heltynyt. + Excrementum. Sitta, paska, sonta. + Expositus infans. Heitto lapsi. + Exsecratio morbi magica. Kirot. + + Fascia vulneris. Tukko, katet-liina. + Fastidium. Niwo, nujo + Fauces. Nielu, kita, kurkku. + Febris. Poltto, syttö, wäreet, lämmin-tauti. + F. catarrhalis. Kino-tauti. + F. lntermittens. Wilu-tauti. + F. Interm. quartana cum delirio. Horkka. + Femur. Reisi, jorwa. reitikka. + Foetor. Haju, myrkkä, löyhkä. + Formica. Kusiainen. + Fractura. Raino, Luun sämä, luun murtuminen. + Fragar. vesca. Maa-mansikka. + Fuligo. Karsta. + Fumaria. Linnun-herne. + Furor. Wiltiö. + Furunculus. Äkämä, putkama, putken polttama. + + Gallae turcicae. Tammen terho. + Ganglion. Syylä. + Gangraena. Wihat. + Genitalia. Neuwot. + Gentiana. Pässin kellukka. + Geum rivale et urbanum. Karwa-kellukka. + Gibbus. Pyhä, kyssä, kässä, kupu, kellukka. + Glandula. Rauhainen, kirtti, risa. + Gravedo. Nuha, unha. + Gravida. Kohdullinen, tiine. + Guttur. Henkikurkku, luukurkku. + + Haematemesis. Werenoxento. + Haematuria. Weren heitto. + Haemoptysis. Weren sylkö, weren yskeminen. + Haemorrhagia. Hurmikko. + Haemorrhoides. Punan juoru. + Hernia. Suonimulkku, tyrät, kupeet. + Hernia umbilicalis. Nawan puhkema. + Herpes. Sawipuoli. l. sawipyörä, mettän nenät, + maaginen. + Hordeolum. Naaran nappi. + Humulus lupul. Hiiwa, humala. + Hydrargyrum. Eläwä hopea. + Hydrops. Wesitauti, pöhô-tauti. + Hyoscyamus. Hullu-ruoho. + Hypochondriasis. Kewäisin, pirun wihlauxet, kynsellinen, + pernatauti, sydämmen tauti, irrallinen. + Hypochondrium. Nures, keltti, kuwet. + Hysteria. v. Hypochondriasis. Sydämmen irki-tauti. + + Ichor. Wiswa, hyösi. + Icterus. Kelta-tauti. + Ictus. Puuska, kohtaus, kennos, letto. + Ilia. Ohimot. + Imperatoria ostruthium. Ylimmäinen yrtti. + Impetigo. Sawipuoli, syyhelmä, pisama. + Inclinatio mentis. Oikka. + Incubus, Painaja, talwikko. + lndicatio. Taika. + Indigestio. Kino. + lnfectio magica. Taikia, taie. + lnficior. Rehdun, ryyhdyn. + lnflammatio. Wiha, Löyly, kuumeus. + Infoecunda equa. Marto-tamma, l. vacca. Maho. + Inguen. Rauhaisimet, sapsi, pallio. + Intertrigo, Lyötetty. + Intestina. Sisullukset, suolet, sisi-kunta. + Intumescere. Pöhöttyä. + Ischuria. Tippa-taüti, wesi-ummet. + + Juniperus. Kataja. + + Labiun leporin. Harahuuli, risti huuli. + Lacrimalis saccus. Kyynelwieres. + Laesio. Pulma, wamma, rampa. + Languidus. Näiwä, L. fio. Riudun. + Laxare stomach. Huoltaa. + Ledum palustre. Suo-kanerwa, suo-pursu. + Lentigo. Kesakko, Huun-purema, pisama. + Lethargia. Uni-tauti. + Leucorrhoea. Walkian juoksu. + Lichen Island, v. Muscus Island. + Lippitudo. Wetiset silmät, tihmaska, tihma, tihru, + hätärä, wesikarwa. + Lithiasis. Kiwi-tauti. + Livor. Mustelma, sinelmä, naarma. + Lochia. Jälkimenot, jälkeiset, jälkijuoksu. + Lumbi. Kaatiot, lanne, uumi. + Lumbricus intestin. Suolikka, L. teres. Suoninkainen. + Luxari. Niseltyä, järkähtyä. + Luxatio. Luuwana, hiwellys, niwellys. + Luxatus armo equus. Lapaantunut. + Lycopodium clavat. Wareksen warpaat + Lycopodium selago. Riisi-ruoho. + + Mala, v. Maxilla. + Malleolus. Ketara. + Malum residuum ex morbo. Mahle. + Mamma. Nisä, rinta. + Mammarum dolor parturientium. Rintain ajaminen. + Mancas. Rampa. + Mania. Heikkopäisyys, nöyräpäisyys + Maxilla. Kaswoluu, leukaluu. + Medicamen. Parannus, katse, lääke + Mel. hunaja. + Menorrhagia. Punasen juoksu. + Menses. Kuukautiset, kuun menot, waimoiset menot. + Mentagra. Sawipuoli, sawipyörä + Metacarpus. Rystäs. + Mezereum. Nasia, näsiä. + Millefolium. Sata-lehti. + Monorchis. Piettiö, pietin. + Morbilli. Tuhkarupuli, tuhkarokko. + Morbus. Rampa, tauti, sairaus, kipu. + Muscus Island. Kangas-jäkälä. + Mutilus. Rampa, rämppä. + Myrica gale. Suopursu. + Myrtillus. Mustikka. + + Naevus. Pirpula, luomi. + Nativus. Synnytö. + Nauseam excitare. Ilwoittaa. + Nauseosus. Tylkkiä, tympiä äitelä, N. et subdulcis. + Ytelä, läätewä. + Nepeta cataria. Kissan minttu. + Nervosus. Jäntewä. + Nervus. Juoni, jänne. + Noma. Ruumiin mato. + + Obstetrix. Kätilöin, lasten waimo. + Obstipatio v. + Obstructio. Ummetti, suolten tukkio, turpuus, + umpi-tauti. O-nem pati. Ummehtuua, O-nem + facere. Ähkäistä. + Obturatio. Suuwus. + Obturo. Ummistan, O-ror. Suuwun, ummehdun. + Oculi Bulbus. Silmän muna, O. obscuritas. Kaihelma. + Odontalgia. Hammastauti. + Oleum Fraxini. Saarnen terwa. + Ophthalmia. Wuoro, pasko. + Os. Luu, O. coxyg. Nupero, O. frontis process. + nasalis. Käpäluu, O. maxillare superius. + Itkuluu, O. sacr. Ristiluu, O. sterni. + Rynnäs, O. temper. Uniluu, waikkuluu. + Osteocopus. Luukleini, v. Arthritis. + Oxycoccos. Karpalo. + + Padus (Prunus). Tuomi + Palatum. Suun laki, kurkku-laki, kita-laki. + Palpebra. Silmän luomi. + Panaritium. Jäsen-koi, koiso, iso kumpani, wieras. + Paralysis. Halwaus, hermottomuus. + Paroxysmus. Setki, topi, woolmeet. + Parturientis dolores. Kuurot. + Patella. Lumpio. + Pediculus bubulus. Wäiwet. + Peltidea aphthosa. Sampaam lakki. + Penis. Seipo, kulli, kyrpä, P. glans. Terska. + Pericardium. Sydänkarsina. + Periglottis. Kielen kanta. + Pernio. Wilun kyhmy. + Pestis. Rutto. + Phlyctaena. Wesikellukka. + Phthisis. Täwy-tauti, täty-tauti, keuhko-tauti. + Pimpinella saxifraga. Kangas-kumina, wannen-ruoho. + Pinus. Mänty, honka. + Pituita. Nalwa, näljä, natta, tahma, talma, ikjä, + jälä, kuola, kuotta, liita, liiwa, kina. + Plantag. maj. Rauta-lehti. + Pleura. Täky-kalwo, keuhko-kalwo. + Pleuritis. Pistoxet, pisto-tauti. + Podagra. Jalka-tauti. + Podex. puo. v. Clunes. + Polypodium vulg. Mäen makiaien, imartti. + Poples. Kinttu. + Populus tremula. Haapa. + Porrigo. Köhnä, röhnä, rehnet. + Praecordia. Sydän ala, P-orum dolor. Sydämmem wihlaus. + Praemolimina morbi. Oireet, P. m. habeo. Oirin. + Prodromorum stadium. Id. Oirinto. + Prognosis. Ouno. + Prunnus padus. Tuomi + Prurigo. Syyhelmä. + Prurio. Kiherrän, syyhyn, kutkun. + Psora. Kapi. + Pteris aquilina. Kuoleman koura. + Pterygium. Häiwä, kaihi, jää, kalwo, werko, + liika, kynsi. + Puerpera. Pirtiket, sauna-waimo. + Pulmo. Täky, täty, keuhko. + Pulsare. Tykyttää + Pupilla. Silmän-terä. + Pus. Raatta, märkä, P. eculor. Räämä, + rääppä, räättä. + Pustula. Pisa, putken polttama, wesikello, + putkama, pukama, nypylä, P. maligna. + Ruton nuoli. + Pyrola rotundifol. Käen kukka. + + Quercus robur. Tammi. + + Rabies. WÃltis. + Ranunculus flammula. Kleinf. ruoho. + Raucedo. Äänen lankeeminem. + Rectum. Perä-suoli. + Relaxatio morbi id. q. + Remissio. Hoipa, Hoiwa. + Remitto. Peräyn, takaus. + Ren. Munoinen, risainen. + Repentinus morbus. Kohtaus, noian nuoli, lennostauti. + Respiratio. Henkiweto, huoku. + Revalesco. Toiwun, wirkeän. + qui R-luit. Wauras. + Rhachitis. Riisi. + Ribes nigr. Hiestain, siestain, kolli, ourukka. + Rigesco. Tankistun. + Rodo. Nirhaan. + Rosa canina. Orjan tappura. + Rubeola. Tuhka-rupuli. + Rubus arcticus. Luhdikka, mesi-marja, maan-muurama. + Rubus idaeus. Waarama, watukka. + Ructo. Röyhkäilen. + Rumex acut. Tuli-ruoho, hewon hiira, suolakka. + Ruptura. Katko. + + Sacrum Ristiluu + Salix pentandra. Raita. + Sambucas ebulus. Wesitauwin yrtti. + Sambucus nigra. Selja-puu. + Sanguis. Weri. + Sanies. Wiswa. + Scapies. Kapi, rehne, pirun purema, rohtuma, + syyhelmä. + Scapula. Lapa-luu. + Sceletus. Ruotto, l. ruoto. + Scirrhus. Nuha, liika. + Scorbutus. Kerpunkki, keripukki. + Scrotum. Rauhaisin, tyrä, kuohat. inde + Kuohari, castrator. + Sedum acre. Kukon marja, kukon lehti, wilu-ruoho. + Serpigo. Sawi-puoli. + Setaceum. Nori-nuora, nori-jouhi. + Singultus. Nikka, S. ex fletu et risu. Tihku, nihku. + S-um patior. Nyhdän, nikottelen. + Soda. Närä, wesi-kobhtaus. + Solanum dulcam. Koi-ruoho, koisso, koison-puu. + Somnium id. q. + Somnus. Uni, S. levis. Huowe. + Sorbus aucup. Pihlawa l. pihlaja. + Spasmus cutan. Wainos, wärwäinen. + Sphacelus. Syöwät, musta liha. + Spina dorsi. Selkäranka, selkä-ruoto, selkä-ronkka. + Splenitis. Perna wallallansa. + Squamosus. Röhnäinen, suomuinen. + Stagnatio. Pakko. + Sterilis v. Infoecundus. + Sternum. Rintaluu, rynnäsluu. + Sternutatio. Aiwastus. + Sterto. Korisen, korsaan. + Stranguria. Tippa-tauti. + Stria. Wanne. + Struma. Kupu. + Subluxatio. Niukahus, nyrjähys, Horjahtuminen. + Sudor colliquat. Hiki-tauti. + Suffocari. Läkähtyä, S. aqua. Hukkua. + Sulphur. Rikki, tuli-kiwi. + Supercillium. Silmän ripset. + Supposititius infans. Waihokka. + Sutura lambdoidea. Kiireen rako. + Syncope. Pyörtyminen. + Synocha. Poltet-tauti. + Syphilis, Howi-tauti, Kuppa-tauti, Paha-tauti. + + Tabes. Kuiwatus, kuiwa tauti, T. dorsal. + Selkä tauti. + Taenia, Heisimato, rihma-mato, letti-mato, + Talus. Kanta, kantapää. + Tanacetum. Pietarin-ruoho. + Taraxacum. Maitiainen. + Tarsus. Nilkka. + Tempora. Ohimet, ohtakulma, silmäkulma. + Tendo. Kinner, T. Achillis. Kanta-kinner, + wäkisuoni. + Tenesmus. Wäyttäminen. + Testiculi. Mulkut. + Thymus serpyll. Muisto-ruoho. + Tibia. Sääri-luu, sääriterä. + Tilia Eurupea. Niinipuu. + Tinea. Umpi-kapi. T. capitis. Päähkä. + Tinnitio aurium. Lumme, lummehos, Lumo. + Tormentilla erecta. Punajuuri. + Tormina, Puret. + Torpor, Hermottomuus. + Torreo assando. Paahdan. + Transpiratio. Höyryäminen. + Tremor. Wäret. + Trichiasis. Wesikarwa. + Trifolium aquat. Raataket, peuran wehka. + Truncus. Runko. + Tuber et Tuberculum. Nuha, kaswanto, kuhlo, kupla, liika, + nystyrä, nyppylä, nystermä, nyylä. + Tumor. Mähkä, kuhlo, ajos, + T. abdominis. Watsan pöhötys. + Tussihlago farfara. Lesken lehti. + Tussis. Yskä, + T. pertuss. Hinku, näähtö-yskä. T. sicca. Rähjä. + Tympanitis. Ähky, ähmä. + + Uber. Utareet, nisä, U. lacte dificiens. Umpi + nisä, U. lacte dificit. Ehtyy, U. lacte + crescit. Heruu. + Ulcus. Mätä-haawa. + Umbilicus. Napa. + Unguentum. Raswa, woidet. + Unguis radix. Kynnen oas. + Uredo. Kerni, maan hiteet. + Urtica dioica et urens. Wihalainen poltiainen, nokkonen. + Uterus. Kohtu, lapsen kota. + Uva. Kurkun kansi. l. kannin, Uva ursi. + Sian-puolainen, kangas-parkki. + Uvulae prolapsus. Kurkku-laen langemus. + + Vacillatio. Horjuminen. + Vagus. Juoksewa. + Valeriana officin. Rutto-juuri. + Valetudinarius. Raihnas. + Vari. Kesakko. + Variolae. Rupuli, rokko, V. latiores aquosae. + Laatta-rokko. + Varix. Werisuonen mulkku. + Vegetus corporis status. Rowet. + Vehemens et abruptus. Puuskainen. + Vena. Weri-suoni, V-am secare. Iskee suonta, + laskea werta l. suonta. + Venenum. Myrkky. + Venter. Wahta, maha, V-tris tormina. Wääntö-tauti, + wäännet, watsan pureet. + Ventriculus. Mako, maha. + Ventus hiemalis frigidus. Kiima, V. vernal frigid. Ulo. + Verbascum. Röhkä-ruoho. + Vermes. Madot. + Veronica officin. Täyn ruoho. + Verruca. Syylä, nyppylä, nystermä, ruuppa. + Vertex. Kiireet, V. capit. Päälaki. + Vertigo. Huimaus, heidytys, pyöry, wiemistyö, + V-gine afficior. Huimaun, huimerrun. + Vesania Heikkomielisyys, houste. + Vesica urinaria. Kusitin, kusirakko + Vibex. Palko, wannet, mustelma, V. rufa. + Werinaarma, werijuoni, sinelmä, sini marja. + Viscidus fio. Lakistun. + Vitis idaea. Puolama puolukka. + Vitium nativum. Synnyntö-wika. + Vomitus. Ylenanto, oksentaminen, V-ire. Kuwoa, + kyölätä, ylönantaa, oksentaa. + Vulnus. Werestäminen. + Vulva. v. Cunnus. + + + + + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 59888 *** diff --git a/59888-8.txt b/59888-8.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 607433b..0000000 --- a/59888-8.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1057 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg eBook, Termini medici in lingua fennica occurrentes, -by Johanne Agapetus Törngren - - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - - - - -Title: Termini medici in lingua fennica occurrentes - Dissertatio academica - - -Author: Johanne Agapetus Törngren - - - -Release Date: July 10, 2019 [eBook #59888] - -Language: Latin - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - - -***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TERMINI MEDICI IN LINGUA FENNICA -OCCURRENTES*** - - -E-text prepared by Jari Koivisto - - - - TERMINI MEDICI - IN LINGUA FENNICA OCCURRENCES - - DISSERTATIO ACADEMICA - QUAM, - VENIA EXPERIENTISSIMÆ FACULTATIS MEDICÆ - AD IMPERIAL. ALEXANDR. IN FINNIA UNIV., - - PRAESIDE - - JOHANNE AGAPETO TÖRNGREN, - Med. Doct., Chir. Mag., Chirurgiae et Artis Obstetriciae - Professore P.O. General. Direct, rei Medicae in - Finlandia locum tenente, Ordinum Imperialium - de S:ta Anna in II:da Classe, cum orona - Imperiali et de S:to Wolodimiro in - IV:ta Classe Equite, - - PRO GRADU MEDICO - PUBLICO EXAMINI SUBJICIT - - JOHANNES FREDERICUS TICKLÉN, - Philos. Doctor, Med. Licentiatus, et Amanuensis ad - Bibliothecam Imper. Alexandr. in Fennia - Univers. Ordinarius. - - In Audit. Nov. Aedium die XIV Junii a. MDCCCXXXII. - h. a. m. s. - -HELLINGFORSIAE -Excudebant J.C. Frenckell & Fil. - - - - -Artem Medicam inter primas apud omnes gentes in exercitio fuisse, -et ipsius rei natura probat et historia quoque omnium temporum -testatur. Hanc vero disciplinam, generi humano saluberrimam, non -nisi observationibus mere empiricis et commentis superstitiosis -ubique primis temporibus fuisse conflatam facile intelliges. Scilicet -praesente semper valetudinis recuperandae desiderio, at deficiente -medico bene informato, optima medicastris et agyrtis ministrabatur -occasio fallacias suas aegrotis quamcumque opem avide petentibus -venditandi. Quae res quantum mali hominibus intulerit, omnem superat -conjecturam. Ad hoc malum, quantum fiere posset, tollendum, -recentioribus temporibus apud omnes fere gentes partim doctrinae -medicae studium facilius redditum est eo, quod vernacula lingua opera -sua exscripserint auctores medici, partim vero civibus etiam non -medicis ad veritates hujus disciplinae maxime necessarias per populares -tractatus therapeuticos patefactus est aditus. At haec nostratibus -adhuc omnino fere desunt commoda. -- Contra vero et in praxi medica -impedimentum est permagnum apud medicos haud paucos, quamvis de cetera -et doctrinae soliditate et benevolentiae integritate insignes, penuria -linguae fennicae, qua evenit ut neque plane intelligere possint morbi -naturam fennice descripti, neque semper optimam eligere medendi -methodum. Incommoda haecce, quibus nostra adhuc, laborat patria, -perpendentes operae praetium esse existimavimus, quo et facilior in -posterum cuilibet fiat labor medicas res fennica lingua tractare, -et major beneficia artis medicae civibus nostris impertiendi potestas -medicis linguae fennicae minus peritis suppeditetur, terminos medicos -in lingua fennica occurrentes, quantum et propria assequi potuimus -diligentia et aliorum etiam collectis accepimus, sequentibus pagellis -exhibere. -- Fontes et adminicula, quibus in conficiendo opusculo -occe usi sumus, praecipua sunt _Lexicon Linguae Fennicae, Auctore -Gust. Renvall, Maan-Miehen Huone ja Koti-Apotheekki et Eläinten -Tauti-Kirja Cgristfried Gananderilda Wuonna 1785, Svensk Botanik, -utgiven af Palmstruck m.fl._ ubi plantarum nomina comptura et fennice -exhibitA sunt, nec non _UNderrättelse om de mest gångbara sjukdomars -kännande och motande; samt ett litet Res- och Hus-Apothek af Johan -Joh:son Haartman_, Åbo, 1765. - -Est vero in consilio eos tantummodo terminos medicos heic admittere, -qui plurimum in genuino versantur Fennonum sermone et qui respectu -pathologico et therapeutico maximi sunt momenti cognitu. Quamobrem -repudiavimus omnes qui aut sueticismum nimis olent aut per, meram -versionem ex latinis denominationibus extitere fennico idiomati minus -congrui, quippe illis genium linguae vernaculae inquinare noluimus, -hos vero ex medicorutn fictione, non ex populi ore, in lucem prodiisse -arbitraverimus. Ordinem tractationis potissimum elegimus alphabeticum, -utpote et nostra sententia aptissimum, et illis, qui ex opusculo -hocce aliquam utilitaten quaerere velint, commodissimum, atque -latino-quidem fennicum ea ex caussa praetulimus, quod exstat nobis jam -lexicon fennico-latinum supra citatum Celeberrimi Renvall, quo perbene -uti possunt in medicis illi quibus hic ordo magis convenerit. - -Sed antequam ipsum opus aggrediamur, non incommodum videtur, pauca -quaedam et generalia tantummodo pro instituti ratione de medicina -Fennonum praemittere, ne nimis offendatur lector, si in sequentibus -invenerit nonnulla quae primo adspectu a veritate abhorere forsan -videantur. -- Antiquitus jam, ars medica Fennonibus propria quidem -fuit, sive ipsi secum e peregrinis terris huc commigrantes attulerint, -sive a Lapponibus tunc temporis Fenniam habitantibus acceperint, -- -quod quidem verisimile, cum et hodie maxima sit similitudo inter -Lapponum et Fennonum artificia medica, et in septemtrionalibus Fenniae -regionibus adhucdum pluris quam alibi habeatur magica ilia medicinae -exercitatio; -- attamen, et deficiente caeterarum scientiarum omni -lumine, et cum, variis impediti superstitionibus, magicisque imprimis -et incantatoriis usi medendi, rationibus, accuratioris observationis -auxilium omnino fere rejicerent Fennonum magi (_loihtiat, tietäjät_) -fieri non potuit, quin multae notiones medicae admodum vagae et sibi -inconstantes orirentur. Natura morborum cum ignota plerumque maneret, -denominationes ipsorum aptas, ne dicam definitiones, fingere non -potuerunt. Hancce penitioris cognitionis penuriam testantur permulta -nomina morborum fennica, ut e.g. _Sydäntauti_, quod, quamvis quasi -excuset synonyma denominatio latina _Cardialgia_, in fennica tamen -multo magis vagum habet sensum, cum omnes fere morbos significet, -quorum symptomata aut regionem epigastricam aut thoracis inferiora -quocumque modo feriant. Ejusdem generis est _Riisi_ quod complures -et diversos significat infantum morbus chronicos; -- et multa alia. -Caussas vero morborum exquirere neglexerunt, cum superstitiose easdem -a daemone quodam malo aut ab hominibus daemonica quadam vi -praeditis organismo illatas esse opinarentur. Quod vero ad curam -morborum attinet, partira exstatica quadam inspiratione ducti remedia -invenerunt interdum non omnino abhorrentia, partim vero, hanc -immediatae, ut ita dicam, indaginis viam deserentes, in varia pericula -aberrarunt. Negari equidem non potest, in quibusdam morbis medicamenta -sua seu arcana feliciter adhibuisse et ad huc, adhibere Fennonura magos; -et si ad id attenderis, quod ubique in iisdem fere familiis conservata -fuerir haecce mystica medicinam exercendi ars, neque omnino vagam nec -arbitrariam eandem esse judicabis. Contra vero, si adminicula adessent -stadium sciendae medicae promoventia, summo jure sperare liceret, pro -ingenii fennici sagacitate, haud raro mirefice emicante, medicinam -quoque rusticorum hucusque omni carentem verae scentiae praesidio, -sensim sensimque in melius conversam, majori tandem nostratibus -futuram utilitati. - -Pharmacologicae Fennonum denominationes plurimum ad vegitabilia -pertinent, utpote quae sola ad Fennonum rusticorum cognitionem -pervenire potuerant et testantur plures ex ipto usu originem suam, -ut _riisi-ruoho, koi-ruoho, rutto-juuri_ &c. Ceteri vero omnes -termini, qui Anatomiam, Physiologiam, Diaeteticen et Medicinam -Forensem spectant, adeo pauci adhuc Fennonibus sunt, ut illorum vix -alia facienda videatur mentio quam enumeratio alphabetica, cum et -ceteroquin nihil fere habeant singulari animadversione dignum. - -Haecce obiter tantummodo perstrinximus, quo et rationem operis, -specimen academicum sistentis, systematico ordine carentem quodammodo -excusaremus et imprimis consilii nostri probitatem vel paucis hisce -ostenderemus. Tuo vero, Lector benevole! mansueto judicio opusculam -nostrum impense commendamus, non ex adytis quidem scientiae medicae -depromtum, attamen, quod pio animo speramus et optamus, non sine omni -futurum utilitate. - - - - -Termini medici in Lingua Fennica occurrentes. - - - Abdomen. Wahta. - Ablactatio. Wierottaminen. - Abortus. Keskoinen, -- um pati, murteu'a, - luu'a kesken, kantaa. - Acetocella. Jäneksen käpälä. - Acromion. Olkapä. - Acutus. Puuskainen. - Aeger. Potilas, sairas, taudillinen. - Aegritudo. Nurwe (anxiety; melancholy; pk. huom.). - Affectus animi. Into. - Allium cepa. Sipuli. - Allium sativ. Kynsi-laukka. - Alterallo. Peljästys. - Ambusta. Polttohaawat, pallanneet. - Angelica silfverstr. Karhun putki, ryti-putki. - Angina. Närä, Kurkun poltto, poltet tauti. - Anhelatio. Puhka. - Anhelo. Läähötän, tuhostan. - Animum delinquere. Julehtua, menehtyä. - Apertura vulneris. Malo. - Aphtae. Sammas, talma. - Apoplexia. Ampu-tauti, Kaatumus-tauti. - Apostema. Mähkä, putkama, pukama, äkämä, kuisma. - Araneae tela. Lukin werkko. - Artemisia absinth. Koiso, Koin-ruoho. - Artemis. vulgaris. Pujo. - Arteria. Henkisuoni, sydänsuoni, waltasuoni. - Arteria aspera. Henkitorwi, kurkkutorwi. - Arthritis. Luutauti, luuwalo, luuwana, jäsenten - särkö, A. vaga. Juoksia-tauti, kleini. - Articulatio. Niwelä. - Asa foetida. Pirun paska. - Ascarides. Pienet madot. - Asthma. Hinku, rinnan ahdistus, sulku-tauti. - Asthmaticus. Sulkuinen. - Atheroma. Liika. - Atrophia. Riisi. - Axilla. Kainalo. - - Balneum. Kylpy, sauna. - Beta vulgar. Puna juuri. - Betula. Koiwu. - - Cacoëthes. Mätähaawa. - Calculus. Kiwi-tauti. - Callus. Juote, lunn-juote. - Calvaria. Kallo, pääkallo. - Calvum caput. Paljas pää. - Calx. Kanta, kantapää. - Cannabis sativa. Hamppu. - Carbunculus. Weripahka, vid. Apostema. - Carcinoma. Ruumiin mato, Syöpä, Eläwä. - Cardamine pratens. Nuttu-krassi. - Cardialgia. Kukonnuora, Hiuka, niuka, sydäntauti, - wesiahma. - Caries. Luun lahominen. - Caro gangraenosa. Talwiliha. - Caro luxurians. Liika-liha, kuollut liha. - Carpus. Ranne, rystä, kalwoisin. - Cartilago. Rusto. - Cartil. thyreoid. Kurkun solmu. - Carvum. Kumina. - Castoreum. Hausta, majan haju. - Cataplasma. Haudet. - Cataracta. v. Pterygium. - Catarrhus. Röhkä, nenän tukko. - Centaurium (chironia). Ranta-sappi. - Cerumen. Waikku. - Cervicis cavamen. Niskatuuru. - Centipellio. Satakerttu, satakerta. - Cephalalgia. Päänsärkeminen. - Chamaemorus (Rubas) Muurama. - Chamomilla. Saunakukkainen, Johannexen kukkainen. - Chronicus. Pitkittäwä. - Cibi fastidium. Nirso, niwo, nujo - Cibus cito transiens. Hupa. - Cib. tarde transiens. Näkylä - Cicatrix. Arpi. - Cicuta. Keisan putki, myrkkyputki, iso juuri. - Cilia. Otarwat, silmän ripset. - Clavus. Warwaskänsä. - Clinopod. vulgare. Kissan minttu. - Clunes. Pakara, puo, peppu, perse. - Cohibeo magice. Tymeän, tyretän, tydytän - Colica. Sydäntauti, watsatauti, puhistus, - C. flatulenta. Pöhö. - C. cum abstructione. Ähky, ahma. - Colostrum. Terni-maito. - Conium. Iso-yrtti. - Convallar. majal. wilkun walkku. - Contagium. Rupeus, ruutana, saasta. -- osus. Tarttuwa. - Contractura. Rampa tauti; liha-suonten kuiwaminen. - Contusio. Loukkaus. - Convallaria majalis. Koiran kieli. - Convulsio. Wäwähteleminen. - Cophosis. Kuurous. - Corylus avellana. Pähkinäpuu. - Coryza. Nuha, unha, nuoha. - Coxae. Kaatio, longas luu, luntio, lanneluu, - risti-luu. ronkka. - Coxae apices. Sarwento. - Coxarum morbus. Lanne-tauti, Lonkka-tauti, läpineet. - Coxendix. Ristiluut. - Cranium. Raiwa. - Crisis. Murre. - Cruor. Tyrmä, hurme. - Crusta. Kuori, C. lactis. Kerma, - C. vulneris. Rehne. - Cunnus. Wittu, kuttu, pillu. - Cutis tenuis. Masmalo, C. Callosa. Kalsia, C. iuduratio. - Sierotus. - Cynanche. Kurkun ahdistus. v. Asthma, Angina. - Conoglossum officin. Williruoho. - - Debilis pedibus. Rammio. - Delirium. Houraileminen. - Deliquuim patior. Menehdyn, tainnun. - Dentes incisores. Etuhampaat, D. molares. Syömähampaat. - D. sapient. Ijäntäyttäjät. - Diagnostica signa. Tuntomerkit. - Diaphragma. Sydänkalwo, wälikalwo. - Diarrhoea. Watsa-tauti, ulkoinen, kura-tauti, kuratti, - wahturi, ruikka-tauti, ruikku-tauti - Digeror. Wetäyn. (pharmacol.) - Doleo. Poden, raiskan, paasen. - Dolet. Porottaa, mojottaa, kiwistää, jumottaa, - pakottaa. - Dolor, Kipu, poro. D. internus, Walo. D. occultus. - Umpi-kuju. D. ossium. Raiste. - Dysenteria. Punatauti, sydämentauti. - Dyspepsia. Heikko mako. - - Ecchymoma. Sinimarja, kyhmy. - Ecclampsia. Meneskelewäisyys. - Enteritis. Watsan poltto. - Ephialtes. Painaja, leäwämato, talwikko. - Epidemia. Kulkutauti, liikkuwatauti. - Epiglottis. Kurkun kansi, l. kannin. - Epilepsia. Lankeewaiset, kaatuwa, pahan pieksiä. - Errans. Juoksewa. - Erysimun offic. Perna-ruoho. - Euphrasia offic. Nummen kukoistus, silmä-ruoho. - Exanthema. Rahko, maahiteet, rupi, maahifso, - E. infantum. Kerni, E. e vento. - Tuulen lento. - Excoriatio. Lyötäntö, heltynyt. - Excrementum. Sitta, paska, sonta. - Expositus infans. Heitto lapsi. - Exsecratio morbi magica. Kirot. - - Fascia vulneris. Tukko, katet-liina. - Fastidium. Niwo, nujo - Fauces. Nielu, kita, kurkku. - Febris. Poltto, syttö, wäreet, lämmin-tauti. - F. catarrhalis. Kino-tauti. - F. lntermittens. Wilu-tauti. - F. Interm. quartana cum delirio. Horkka. - Femur. Reisi, jorwa. reitikka. - Foetor. Haju, myrkkä, löyhkä. - Formica. Kusiainen. - Fractura. Raino, Luun sämä, luun murtuminen. - Fragar. vesca. Maa-mansikka. - Fuligo. Karsta. - Fumaria. Linnun-herne. - Furor. Wiltiö. - Furunculus. Äkämä, putkama, putken polttama. - - Gallae turcicae. Tammen terho. - Ganglion. Syylä. - Gangraena. Wihat. - Genitalia. Neuwot. - Gentiana. Pässin kellukka. - Geum rivale et urbanum. Karwa-kellukka. - Gibbus. Pyhä, kyssä, kässä, kupu, kellukka. - Glandula. Rauhainen, kirtti, risa. - Gravedo. Nuha, unha. - Gravida. Kohdullinen, tiine. - Guttur. Henkikurkku, luukurkku. - - Haematemesis. Werenoxento. - Haematuria. Weren heitto. - Haemoptysis. Weren sylkö, weren yskeminen. - Haemorrhagia. Hurmikko. - Haemorrhoides. Punan juoru. - Hernia. Suonimulkku, tyrät, kupeet. - Hernia umbilicalis. Nawan puhkema. - Herpes. Sawipuoli. l. sawipyörä, mettän nenät, - maaginen. - Hordeolum. Naaran nappi. - Humulus lupul. Hiiwa, humala. - Hydrargyrum. Eläwä hopea. - Hydrops. Wesitauti, pöhô-tauti. - Hyoscyamus. Hullu-ruoho. - Hypochondriasis. Kewäisin, pirun wihlauxet, kynsellinen, - pernatauti, sydämmen tauti, irrallinen. - Hypochondrium. Nures, keltti, kuwet. - Hysteria. v. Hypochondriasis. Sydämmen irki-tauti. - - Ichor. Wiswa, hyösi. - Icterus. Kelta-tauti. - Ictus. Puuska, kohtaus, kennos, letto. - Ilia. Ohimot. - Imperatoria ostruthium. Ylimmäinen yrtti. - Impetigo. Sawipuoli, syyhelmä, pisama. - Inclinatio mentis. Oikka. - Incubus, Painaja, talwikko. - lndicatio. Taika. - Indigestio. Kino. - lnfectio magica. Taikia, taie. - lnficior. Rehdun, ryyhdyn. - lnflammatio. Wiha, Löyly, kuumeus. - Infoecunda equa. Marto-tamma, l. vacca. Maho. - Inguen. Rauhaisimet, sapsi, pallio. - Intertrigo, Lyötetty. - Intestina. Sisullukset, suolet, sisi-kunta. - Intumescere. Pöhöttyä. - Ischuria. Tippa-taüti, wesi-ummet. - - Juniperus. Kataja. - - Labiun leporin. Harahuuli, risti huuli. - Lacrimalis saccus. Kyynelwieres. - Laesio. Pulma, wamma, rampa. - Languidus. Näiwä, L. fio. Riudun. - Laxare stomach. Huoltaa. - Ledum palustre. Suo-kanerwa, suo-pursu. - Lentigo. Kesakko, Huun-purema, pisama. - Lethargia. Uni-tauti. - Leucorrhoea. Walkian juoksu. - Lichen Island, v. Muscus Island. - Lippitudo. Wetiset silmät, tihmaska, tihma, tihru, - hätärä, wesikarwa. - Lithiasis. Kiwi-tauti. - Livor. Mustelma, sinelmä, naarma. - Lochia. Jälkimenot, jälkeiset, jälkijuoksu. - Lumbi. Kaatiot, lanne, uumi. - Lumbricus intestin. Suolikka, L. teres. Suoninkainen. - Luxari. Niseltyä, järkähtyä. - Luxatio. Luuwana, hiwellys, niwellys. - Luxatus armo equus. Lapaantunut. - Lycopodium clavat. Wareksen warpaat - Lycopodium selago. Riisi-ruoho. - - Mala, v. Maxilla. - Malleolus. Ketara. - Malum residuum ex morbo. Mahle. - Mamma. Nisä, rinta. - Mammarum dolor parturientium. Rintain ajaminen. - Mancas. Rampa. - Mania. Heikkopäisyys, nöyräpäisyys - Maxilla. Kaswoluu, leukaluu. - Medicamen. Parannus, katse, lääke - Mel. hunaja. - Menorrhagia. Punasen juoksu. - Menses. Kuukautiset, kuun menot, waimoiset menot. - Mentagra. Sawipuoli, sawipyörä - Metacarpus. Rystäs. - Mezereum. Nasia, näsiä. - Millefolium. Sata-lehti. - Monorchis. Piettiö, pietin. - Morbilli. Tuhkarupuli, tuhkarokko. - Morbus. Rampa, tauti, sairaus, kipu. - Muscus Island. Kangas-jäkälä. - Mutilus. Rampa, rämppä. - Myrica gale. Suopursu. - Myrtillus. Mustikka. - - Naevus. Pirpula, luomi. - Nativus. Synnytö. - Nauseam excitare. Ilwoittaa. - Nauseosus. Tylkkiä, tympiä äitelä, N. et subdulcis. - Ytelä, läätewä. - Nepeta cataria. Kissan minttu. - Nervosus. Jäntewä. - Nervus. Juoni, jänne. - Noma. Ruumiin mato. - - Obstetrix. Kätilöin, lasten waimo. - Obstipatio v. - Obstructio. Ummetti, suolten tukkio, turpuus, - umpi-tauti. O-nem pati. Ummehtuua, O-nem - facere. Ähkäistä. - Obturatio. Suuwus. - Obturo. Ummistan, O-ror. Suuwun, ummehdun. - Oculi Bulbus. Silmän muna, O. obscuritas. Kaihelma. - Odontalgia. Hammastauti. - Oleum Fraxini. Saarnen terwa. - Ophthalmia. Wuoro, pasko. - Os. Luu, O. coxyg. Nupero, O. frontis process. - nasalis. Käpäluu, O. maxillare superius. - Itkuluu, O. sacr. Ristiluu, O. sterni. - Rynnäs, O. temper. Uniluu, waikkuluu. - Osteocopus. Luukleini, v. Arthritis. - Oxycoccos. Karpalo. - - Padus (Prunus). Tuomi - Palatum. Suun laki, kurkku-laki, kita-laki. - Palpebra. Silmän luomi. - Panaritium. Jäsen-koi, koiso, iso kumpani, wieras. - Paralysis. Halwaus, hermottomuus. - Paroxysmus. Setki, topi, woolmeet. - Parturientis dolores. Kuurot. - Patella. Lumpio. - Pediculus bubulus. Wäiwet. - Peltidea aphthosa. Sampaam lakki. - Penis. Seipo, kulli, kyrpä, P. glans. Terska. - Pericardium. Sydänkarsina. - Periglottis. Kielen kanta. - Pernio. Wilun kyhmy. - Pestis. Rutto. - Phlyctaena. Wesikellukka. - Phthisis. Täwy-tauti, täty-tauti, keuhko-tauti. - Pimpinella saxifraga. Kangas-kumina, wannen-ruoho. - Pinus. Mänty, honka. - Pituita. Nalwa, näljä, natta, tahma, talma, ikjä, - jälä, kuola, kuotta, liita, liiwa, kina. - Plantag. maj. Rauta-lehti. - Pleura. Täky-kalwo, keuhko-kalwo. - Pleuritis. Pistoxet, pisto-tauti. - Podagra. Jalka-tauti. - Podex. puo. v. Clunes. - Polypodium vulg. Mäen makiaien, imartti. - Poples. Kinttu. - Populus tremula. Haapa. - Porrigo. Köhnä, röhnä, rehnet. - Praecordia. Sydän ala, P-orum dolor. Sydämmem wihlaus. - Praemolimina morbi. Oireet, P. m. habeo. Oirin. - Prodromorum stadium. Id. Oirinto. - Prognosis. Ouno. - Prunnus padus. Tuomi - Prurigo. Syyhelmä. - Prurio. Kiherrän, syyhyn, kutkun. - Psora. Kapi. - Pteris aquilina. Kuoleman koura. - Pterygium. Häiwä, kaihi, jää, kalwo, werko, - liika, kynsi. - Puerpera. Pirtiket, sauna-waimo. - Pulmo. Täky, täty, keuhko. - Pulsare. Tykyttää - Pupilla. Silmän-terä. - Pus. Raatta, märkä, P. eculor. Räämä, - rääppä, räättä. - Pustula. Pisa, putken polttama, wesikello, - putkama, pukama, nypylä, P. maligna. - Ruton nuoli. - Pyrola rotundifol. Käen kukka. - - Quercus robur. Tammi. - - Rabies. Wíltis. - Ranunculus flammula. Kleinf. ruoho. - Raucedo. Äänen lankeeminem. - Rectum. Perä-suoli. - Relaxatio morbi id. q. - Remissio. Hoipa, Hoiwa. - Remitto. Peräyn, takaus. - Ren. Munoinen, risainen. - Repentinus morbus. Kohtaus, noian nuoli, lennostauti. - Respiratio. Henkiweto, huoku. - Revalesco. Toiwun, wirkeän. - qui R-luit. Wauras. - Rhachitis. Riisi. - Ribes nigr. Hiestain, siestain, kolli, ourukka. - Rigesco. Tankistun. - Rodo. Nirhaan. - Rosa canina. Orjan tappura. - Rubeola. Tuhka-rupuli. - Rubus arcticus. Luhdikka, mesi-marja, maan-muurama. - Rubus idaeus. Waarama, watukka. - Ructo. Röyhkäilen. - Rumex acut. Tuli-ruoho, hewon hiira, suolakka. - Ruptura. Katko. - - Sacrum Ristiluu - Salix pentandra. Raita. - Sambucas ebulus. Wesitauwin yrtti. - Sambucus nigra. Selja-puu. - Sanguis. Weri. - Sanies. Wiswa. - Scapies. Kapi, rehne, pirun purema, rohtuma, - syyhelmä. - Scapula. Lapa-luu. - Sceletus. Ruotto, l. ruoto. - Scirrhus. Nuha, liika. - Scorbutus. Kerpunkki, keripukki. - Scrotum. Rauhaisin, tyrä, kuohat. inde - Kuohari, castrator. - Sedum acre. Kukon marja, kukon lehti, wilu-ruoho. - Serpigo. Sawi-puoli. - Setaceum. Nori-nuora, nori-jouhi. - Singultus. Nikka, S. ex fletu et risu. Tihku, nihku. - S-um patior. Nyhdän, nikottelen. - Soda. Närä, wesi-kobhtaus. - Solanum dulcam. Koi-ruoho, koisso, koison-puu. - Somnium id. q. - Somnus. Uni, S. levis. Huowe. - Sorbus aucup. Pihlawa l. pihlaja. - Spasmus cutan. Wainos, wärwäinen. - Sphacelus. Syöwät, musta liha. - Spina dorsi. Selkäranka, selkä-ruoto, selkä-ronkka. - Splenitis. Perna wallallansa. - Squamosus. Röhnäinen, suomuinen. - Stagnatio. Pakko. - Sterilis v. Infoecundus. - Sternum. Rintaluu, rynnäsluu. - Sternutatio. Aiwastus. - Sterto. Korisen, korsaan. - Stranguria. Tippa-tauti. - Stria. Wanne. - Struma. Kupu. - Subluxatio. Niukahus, nyrjähys, Horjahtuminen. - Sudor colliquat. Hiki-tauti. - Suffocari. Läkähtyä, S. aqua. Hukkua. - Sulphur. Rikki, tuli-kiwi. - Supercillium. Silmän ripset. - Supposititius infans. Waihokka. - Sutura lambdoidea. Kiireen rako. - Syncope. Pyörtyminen. - Synocha. Poltet-tauti. - Syphilis, Howi-tauti, Kuppa-tauti, Paha-tauti. - - Tabes. Kuiwatus, kuiwa tauti, T. dorsal. - Selkä tauti. - Taenia, Heisimato, rihma-mato, letti-mato, - Talus. Kanta, kantapää. - Tanacetum. Pietarin-ruoho. - Taraxacum. Maitiainen. - Tarsus. Nilkka. - Tempora. Ohimet, ohtakulma, silmäkulma. - Tendo. Kinner, T. Achillis. Kanta-kinner, - wäkisuoni. - Tenesmus. Wäyttäminen. - Testiculi. Mulkut. - Thymus serpyll. Muisto-ruoho. - Tibia. Sääri-luu, sääriterä. - Tilia Eurupea. Niinipuu. - Tinea. Umpi-kapi. T. capitis. Päähkä. - Tinnitio aurium. Lumme, lummehos, Lumo. - Tormentilla erecta. Punajuuri. - Tormina, Puret. - Torpor, Hermottomuus. - Torreo assando. Paahdan. - Transpiratio. Höyryäminen. - Tremor. Wäret. - Trichiasis. Wesikarwa. - Trifolium aquat. Raataket, peuran wehka. - Truncus. Runko. - Tuber et Tuberculum. Nuha, kaswanto, kuhlo, kupla, liika, - nystyrä, nyppylä, nystermä, nyylä. - Tumor. Mähkä, kuhlo, ajos, - T. abdominis. Watsan pöhötys. - Tussihlago farfara. Lesken lehti. - Tussis. Yskä, - T. pertuss. Hinku, näähtö-yskä. T. sicca. Rähjä. - Tympanitis. Ähky, ähmä. - - Uber. Utareet, nisä, U. lacte dificiens. Umpi - nisä, U. lacte dificit. Ehtyy, U. lacte - crescit. Heruu. - Ulcus. Mätä-haawa. - Umbilicus. Napa. - Unguentum. Raswa, woidet. - Unguis radix. Kynnen oas. - Uredo. Kerni, maan hiteet. - Urtica dioica et urens. Wihalainen poltiainen, nokkonen. - Uterus. Kohtu, lapsen kota. - Uva. Kurkun kansi. l. kannin, Uva ursi. - Sian-puolainen, kangas-parkki. - Uvulae prolapsus. Kurkku-laen langemus. - - Vacillatio. Horjuminen. - Vagus. Juoksewa. - Valeriana officin. Rutto-juuri. - Valetudinarius. Raihnas. - Vari. Kesakko. - Variolae. Rupuli, rokko, V. latiores aquosae. - Laatta-rokko. - Varix. Werisuonen mulkku. - Vegetus corporis status. Rowet. - Vehemens et abruptus. Puuskainen. - Vena. Weri-suoni, V-am secare. Iskee suonta, - laskea werta l. suonta. - Venenum. Myrkky. - Venter. Wahta, maha, V-tris tormina. Wääntö-tauti, - wäännet, watsan pureet. - Ventriculus. Mako, maha. - Ventus hiemalis frigidus. Kiima, V. vernal frigid. Ulo. - Verbascum. Röhkä-ruoho. - Vermes. Madot. - Veronica officin. Täyn ruoho. - Verruca. Syylä, nyppylä, nystermä, ruuppa. - Vertex. Kiireet, V. capit. Päälaki. - Vertigo. Huimaus, heidytys, pyöry, wiemistyö, - V-gine afficior. Huimaun, huimerrun. - Vesania Heikkomielisyys, houste. - Vesica urinaria. Kusitin, kusirakko - Vibex. Palko, wannet, mustelma, V. rufa. - Werinaarma, werijuoni, sinelmä, sini marja. - Viscidus fio. Lakistun. - Vitis idaea. Puolama puolukka. - Vitium nativum. Synnyntö-wika. - Vomitus. Ylenanto, oksentaminen, V-ire. Kuwoa, - kyölätä, ylönantaa, oksentaa. - Vulnus. Werestäminen. - Vulva. v. 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