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+<title>THE HISTORY OF DON QUIXOTE, By Cervantes, Vol. II., Part 28.</title>
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+<table summary="" cellPadding=4 border=3>
+<tr><td>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="p27.htm">Previous Part</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+</td><td>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="5946-h.htm">Main Index</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+</td><td>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="p29.htm">Next Part</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ </td></tr>
+</table>
+</center>
+<br><br>
+
+<center>
+<h1>DON QUIXOTE</h1>
+<br>
+<h2>by Miguel de Cervantes</h2>
+<br>
+<h3>Translated by John Ormsby</h3>
+</center>
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h3>
+Volume II.,&nbsp; Part 28
+<br><br>
+Chapters 29-31
+</h3></center>
+
+
+<br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="bookcover.jpg (230K)" src="images/bookcover.jpg" height="842" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/bookcover.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="spine.jpg (152K)" src="images/spine.jpg" height="842" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/spine.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<center>
+<h3>Ebook Editor's Note</h3>
+</center>
+<blockquote><blockquote><blockquote><blockquote>
+<p>
+The book cover and spine above and the images which follow were not part of the original Ormsby
+translation&mdash;they are taken from the 1880 edition of J. W. Clark, illustrated by
+Gustave Dore. Clark in his edition states that, "The English text of 'Don Quixote'
+adopted in this edition is that of Jarvis, with occasional corrections from Motteaux."
+See in the introduction below John Ormsby's critique of
+both the Jarvis and Motteaux translations. It has been elected in the present Project Gutenberg edition
+to attach the famous engravings of Gustave Dore to the Ormsby translation instead
+of the Jarvis/Motteaux. The detail of many of the Dore engravings can be fully appreciated only
+by utilizing the "Enlarge" button to expand them to their original dimensions. Ormsby
+in his Preface has criticized the fanciful nature of Dore's illustrations; others feel
+these woodcuts and steel engravings well match Quixote's dreams.
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.W.</p>
+</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="p003.jpg (307K)" src="images/p003.jpg" height="813" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p003.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<center><h2>CONTENTS</h2></center>
+
+
+<pre>
+
+<a href="#ch29b">CHAPTER XXIX</a>
+OF THE FAMOUS ADVENTURE OF THE ENCHANTED BARK
+
+<a href="#ch30b">CHAPTER XXX</a>
+OF DON QUIXOTE'S ADVENTURE WITH A FAIR HUNTRESS
+
+<a href="#ch31b">CHAPTER XXXI</a>
+WHICH TREATS OF MANY AND GREAT MATTERS
+
+</pre>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<center><h1>DON QUIXOTE</h1></center>
+<br><br>
+<center><h2>Volume II.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch29b"></a>CHAPTER XXIX.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>OF THE FAMOUS ADVENTURE OF THE ENCHANTED BARK
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<center><a name="p29a"></a><img alt="p29a.jpg (127K)" src="images/p29a.jpg" height="382" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p29a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>By stages as already described or left undescribed, two days after
+quitting the grove Don Quixote and Sancho reached the river Ebro,
+and the sight of it was a great delight to Don Quixote as he
+contemplated and gazed upon the charms of its banks, the clearness
+of its stream, the gentleness of its current and the abundance of
+its crystal waters; and the pleasant view revived a thousand tender
+thoughts in his mind. Above all, he dwelt upon what he had seen in the
+cave of Montesinos; for though Master Pedro's ape had told him that of
+those things part was true, part false, he clung more to their truth
+than to their falsehood, the very reverse of Sancho, who held them all
+to be downright lies.</p>
+
+<p>As they were thus proceeding, then, they discovered a small boat,
+without oars or any other gear, that lay at the water's edge tied to
+the stem of a tree growing on the bank. Don Quixote looked all
+round, and seeing nobody, at once, without more ado, dismounted from
+Rocinante and bade Sancho get down from Dapple and tie both beasts
+securely to the trunk of a poplar or willow that stood there. Sancho
+asked him the reason of this sudden dismounting and tying. Don Quixote
+made answer, "Thou must know, Sancho, that this bark is plainly, and
+without the possibility of any alternative, calling and inviting me to
+enter it, and in it go to give aid to some knight or other person of
+distinction in need of it, who is no doubt in some sore strait; for
+this is the way of the books of chivalry and of the enchanters who
+figure and speak in them. When a knight is involved in some difficulty
+from which he cannot be delivered save by the hand of another
+knight, though they may be at a distance of two or three thousand
+leagues or more one from the other, they either take him up on a
+cloud, or they provide a bark for him to get into, and in less than
+the twinkling of an eye they carry him where they will and where his
+help is required; and so, Sancho, this bark is placed here for the
+same purpose; this is as true as that it is now day, and ere this
+one passes tie Dapple and Rocinante together, and then in God's hand
+be it to guide us; for I would not hold back from embarking, though
+barefooted friars were to beg me."</p>
+
+<p>"As that's the case," said Sancho, "and your worship chooses to give
+in to these&mdash;I don't know if I may call them absurdities&mdash;at every
+turn, there's nothing for it but to obey and bow the head, bearing
+in mind the proverb, 'Do as thy master bids thee, and sit down to
+table with him;' but for all that, for the sake of easing my
+conscience, I warn your worship that it is my opinion this bark is
+no enchanted one, but belongs to some of the fishermen of the river,
+for they catch the best shad in the world here."</p>
+
+<p>As Sancho said this, he tied the beasts, leaving them to the care
+and protection of the enchanters with sorrow enough in his heart.
+Don Quixote bade him not be uneasy about deserting the animals, "for
+he who would carry themselves over such longinquous roads and
+regions would take care to feed them."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't understand that logiquous," said Sancho, "nor have I ever
+heard the word all the days of my life."</p>
+
+<p>"Longinquous," replied Don Quixote, "means far off; but it is no
+wonder thou dost not understand it, for thou art not bound to know
+Latin, like some who pretend to know it and don't."</p>
+
+<p>"Now they are tied," said Sancho; "what are we to do next?"</p>
+
+<p>"What?" said Don Quixote, "cross ourselves and weigh anchor; I mean,
+embark and cut the moorings by which the bark is held;" and the bark
+began to drift away slowly from the bank. But when Sancho saw
+himself somewhere about two yards out in the river, he began to
+tremble and give himself up for lost; but nothing distressed him
+more than hearing Dapple bray and seeing Rocinante struggling to get
+loose, and said he to his master, "Dapple is braying in grief at our
+leaving him, and Rocinante is trying to escape and plunge in after us.
+O dear friends, peace be with you, and may this madness that is taking
+us away from you, turned into sober sense, bring us back to you."
+And with this he fell weeping so bitterly, that Don Quixote said to
+him, sharply and angrily, "What art thou afraid of, cowardly creature?
+What art thou weeping at, heart of butter-paste? Who pursues or
+molests thee, thou soul of a tame mouse? What dost thou want,
+unsatisfied in the very heart of abundance? Art thou, perchance,
+tramping barefoot over the Riphaean mountains, instead of being seated
+on a bench like an archduke on the tranquil stream of this pleasant
+river, from which in a short space we shall come out upon the broad
+sea? But we must have already emerged and gone seven hundred or
+eight hundred leagues; and if I had here an astrolabe to take the
+altitude of the pole, I could tell thee how many we have travelled,
+though either I know little, or we have already crossed or shall
+shortly cross the equinoctial line which parts the two opposite
+poles midway."</p>
+
+<p>"And when we come to that line your worship speaks of," said Sancho,
+"how far shall we have gone?"</p>
+
+<p>"Very far," said Don Quixote, "for of the three hundred and sixty
+degrees that this terraqueous globe contains, as computed by
+Ptolemy, the greatest cosmographer known, we shall have travelled
+one-half when we come to the line I spoke of."</p>
+
+<p>"By God," said Sancho, "your worship gives me a nice authority for
+what you say, putrid Dolly something transmogrified, or whatever it
+is."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote laughed at the interpretation Sancho put upon
+"computed," and the name of the cosmographer Ptolemy, and said he,
+"Thou must know, Sancho, that with the Spaniards and those who
+embark at Cadiz for the East Indies, one of the signs they have to
+show them when they have passed the equinoctial line I told thee of,
+is, that the lice die upon everybody on board the ship, and not a
+single one is left, or to be found in the whole vessel if they gave
+its weight in gold for it; so, Sancho, thou mayest as well pass thy
+hand down thy thigh, and if thou comest upon anything alive we shall
+be no longer in doubt; if not, then we have crossed."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't believe a bit of it," said Sancho; "still, I'll do as
+your worship bids me; though I don't know what need there is for
+trying these experiments, for I can see with my own eyes that we
+have not moved five yards away from the bank, or shifted two yards
+from where the animals stand, for there are Rocinante and Dapple in
+the very same place where we left them; and watching a point, as I
+do now, I swear by all that's good, we are not stirring or moving at
+the pace of an ant."</p>
+
+<p>"Try the test I told thee of, Sancho," said Don Quixote, "and
+don't mind any other, for thou knowest nothing about colures, lines,
+parallels, zodiacs, ecliptics, poles, solstices, equinoxes, planets,
+signs, bearings, the measures of which the celestial and terrestrial
+spheres are composed; if thou wert acquainted with all these things,
+or any portion of them, thou wouldst see clearly how many parallels we
+have cut, what signs we have seen, and what constellations we have
+left behind and are now leaving behind. But again I tell thee, feel
+and hunt, for I am certain thou art cleaner than a sheet of smooth
+white paper."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho felt, and passing his hand gently and carefully down to the
+hollow of his left knee, he looked up at his master and said,
+"Either the test is a false one, or we have not come to where your
+worship says, nor within many leagues of it."</p>
+
+<p>"Why, how so?" asked Don Quixote; "hast thou come upon aught?"</p>
+
+<p>"Ay, and aughts," replied Sancho; and shaking his fingers he
+washed his whole hand in the river along which the boat was quietly
+gliding in midstream, not moved by any occult intelligence or
+invisible enchanter, but simply by the current, just there smooth
+and gentle.</p>
+
+<p>They now came in sight of some large water mills that stood in the
+middle of the river, and the instant Don Quixote saw them he cried
+out, "Seest thou there, my friend? there stands the castle or
+fortress, where there is, no doubt, some knight in durance, or
+ill-used queen, or infanta, or princess, in whose aid I am brought
+hither."</p>
+
+<p>"What the devil city, fortress, or castle is your worship talking
+about, senor?" said Sancho; "don't you see that those are mills that
+stand in the river to grind corn?"</p>
+
+<p>"Hold thy peace, Sancho," said Don Quixote; "though they look like
+mills they are not so; I have already told thee that enchantments
+transform things and change their proper shapes; I do not mean to
+say they really change them from one form into another, but that it
+seems as though they did, as experience proved in the transformation
+of Dulcinea, sole refuge of my hopes."</p>
+
+<p>By this time, the boat, having reached the middle of the stream,
+began to move less slowly than hitherto. The millers belonging to
+the mills, when they saw the boat coming down the river, and on the
+point of being sucked in by the draught of the wheels, ran out in
+haste, several of them, with long poles to stop it, and being all
+mealy, with faces and garments covered with flour, they presented a
+sinister appearance. They raised loud shouts, crying, "Devils of
+men, where are you going to? Are you mad? Do you want to drown
+yourselves, or dash yourselves to pieces among these wheels?"</p>
+
+<p>"Did I not tell thee, Sancho," said Don Quixote at this, "that we
+had reached the place where I am to show what the might of my arm
+can do? See what ruffians and villains come out against me; see what
+monsters oppose me; see what hideous countenances come to frighten us!
+You shall soon see, scoundrels!" And then standing up in the boat he
+began in a loud voice to hurl threats at the millers, exclaiming,
+"Ill-conditioned and worse-counselled rabble, restore to liberty and
+freedom the person ye hold in durance in this your fortress or prison,
+high or low or of whatever rank or quality he be, for I am Don Quixote
+of La Mancha, otherwise called the Knight of the Lions, for whom, by
+the disposition of heaven above, it is reserved to give a happy
+issue to this adventure;" and so saying he drew his sword and began
+making passes in the air at the millers, who, hearing but not
+understanding all this nonsense, strove to stop the boat, which was
+now getting into the rushing channel of the wheels. Sancho fell upon
+his knees devoutly appealing to heaven to deliver him from such
+imminent peril; which it did by the activity and quickness of the
+millers, who, pushing against the boat with their poles, stopped it,
+not, however, without upsetting and throwing Don Quixote and Sancho
+into the water; and lucky it was for Don Quixote that he could swim
+like a goose, though the weight of his armour carried him twice to the
+bottom; and had it not been for the millers, who plunged in and
+hoisted them both out, it would have been Troy town with the pair of
+them. As soon as, more drenched than thirsty, they were landed, Sancho
+went down on his knees and with clasped hands and eyes raised to
+heaven, prayed a long and fervent prayer to God to deliver him
+evermore from the rash projects and attempts of his master. The
+fishermen, the owners of the boat, which the mill-wheels had knocked
+to pieces, now came up, and seeing it smashed they proceeded to
+strip Sancho and to demand payment for it from Don Quixote; but he
+with great calmness, just as if nothing had happened him, told the
+millers and fishermen that he would pay for the bark most
+cheerfully, on condition that they delivered up to him, free and
+unhurt, the person or persons that were in durance in that castle of
+theirs.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p29b"></a><img alt="p29b.jpg (314K)" src="images/p29b.jpg" height="833" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p29b.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>"What persons or what castle art thou talking of, madman? Art thou
+for carrying off the people who come to grind corn in these mills?"</p>
+
+<p>"That's enough," said Don Quixote to himself, "it would be preaching
+in the desert to attempt by entreaties to induce this rabble to do any
+virtuous action. In this adventure two mighty enchanters must have
+encountered one another, and one frustrates what the other attempts;
+one provided the bark for me, and the other upset me; God help us,
+this world is all machinations and schemes at cross purposes one
+with the other. I can do no more." And then turning towards the
+mills he said aloud, "Friends, whoe'er ye be that are immured in
+that prison, forgive me that, to my misfortune and yours, I cannot
+deliver you from your misery; this adventure is doubtless reserved and
+destined for some other knight."</p>
+
+<p>So saying he settled with the fishermen, and paid fifty reals for
+the boat, which Sancho handed to them very much against the grain,
+saying, "With a couple more bark businesses like this we shall have
+sunk our whole capital."</p>
+
+<p>The fishermen and the millers stood staring in amazement at the
+two figures, so very different to all appearance from ordinary men,
+and were wholly unable to make out the drift of the observations and
+questions Don Quixote addressed to them; and coming to the
+conclusion that they were madmen, they left them and betook
+themselves, the millers to their mills, and the fishermen to their
+huts. Don Quixote and Sancho returned to their beasts, and to their
+life of beasts, and so ended the adventure of the enchanted bark.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p29e"></a><img alt="p29e.jpg (54K)" src="images/p29e.jpg" height="721" width="507">
+</center>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch30b"></a>CHAPTER XXX.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>OF DON QUIXOTE'S ADVENTURE WITH A FAIR HUNTRESS
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<center><a name="p30a"></a><img alt="p30a.jpg (134K)" src="images/p30a.jpg" height="415" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p30a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>They reached their beasts in low spirits and bad humour enough,
+knight and squire, Sancho particularly, for with him what touched
+the stock of money touched his heart, and when any was taken from
+him he felt as if he was robbed of the apples of his eyes. In fine,
+without exchanging a word, they mounted and quitted the famous
+river, Don Quixote absorbed in thoughts of his love, Sancho in
+thinking of his advancement, which just then, it seemed to him, he was
+very far from securing; for, fool as he was, he saw clearly enough
+that his master's acts were all or most of them utterly senseless; and
+he began to cast about for an opportunity of retiring from his service
+and going home some day, without entering into any explanations or
+taking any farewell of him. Fortune, however, ordered matters after
+a fashion very much the opposite of what he contemplated.</p>
+
+<p>It so happened that the next day towards sunset, on coming out of
+a wood, Don Quixote cast his eyes over a green meadow, and at the
+far end of it observed some people, and as he drew nearer saw that
+it was a hawking party. Coming closer, he distinguished among them a
+lady of graceful mien, on a pure white palfrey or hackney
+caparisoned with green trappings and a silver-mounted side-saddle. The
+lady was also in green, and so richly and splendidly dressed that
+splendour itself seemed personified in her. On her left hand she
+bore a hawk, a proof to Don Quixote's mind that she must be some great
+lady and the mistress of the whole hunting party, which was the
+fact; so he said to Sancho, "Run Sancho, my son, and say to that
+lady on the palfrey with the hawk that I, the Knight of the Lions,
+kiss the hands of her exalted beauty, and if her excellence will grant
+me leave I will go and kiss them in person and place myself at her
+service for aught that may be in my power and her highness may
+command; and mind, Sancho, how thou speakest, and take care not to
+thrust in any of thy proverbs into thy message."</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p30b"></a><img alt="p30b.jpg (334K)" src="images/p30b.jpg" height="834" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p30b.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>"You've got a likely one here to thrust any in!" said Sancho; "leave
+me alone for that! Why, this is not the first time in my life I have
+carried messages to high and exalted ladies."</p>
+
+<p>"Except that thou didst carry to the lady Dulcinea," said Don
+Quixote, "I know not that thou hast carried any other, at least in
+my service."</p>
+
+<p>"That is true," replied Sancho; "but pledges don't distress a good
+payer, and in a house where there's plenty supper is soon cooked; I
+mean there's no need of telling or warning me about anything; for
+I'm ready for everything and know a little of everything."</p>
+
+<p>"That I believe, Sancho," said Don Quixote; "go and good luck to
+thee, and God speed thee."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho went off at top speed, forcing Dapple out of his regular
+pace, and came to where the fair huntress was standing, and
+dismounting knelt before her and said, "Fair lady, that knight that
+you see there, the Knight of the Lions by name, is my master, and I am
+a squire of his, and at home they call me Sancho Panza. This same
+Knight of the Lions, who was called not long since the Knight of the
+Rueful Countenance, sends by me to say may it please your highness
+to give him leave that, with your permission, approbation, and
+consent, he may come and carry out his wishes, which are, as he says
+and I believe, to serve your exalted loftiness and beauty; and if
+you give it, your ladyship will do a thing which will redound to
+your honour, and he will receive a most distinguished favour and
+happiness."</p>
+
+<p>"You have indeed, squire," said the lady, "delivered your message
+with all the formalities such messages require; rise up, for it is not
+right that the squire of a knight so great as he of the Rueful
+Countenance, of whom we have heard a great deal here, should remain on
+his knees; rise, my friend, and bid your master welcome to the
+services of myself and the duke my husband, in a country house we have
+here."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho got up, charmed as much by the beauty of the good lady as
+by her high-bred air and her courtesy, but, above all, by what she had
+said about having heard of his master, the Knight of the Rueful
+Countenance; for if she did not call him Knight of the Lions it was no
+doubt because he had so lately taken the name. "Tell me, brother
+squire," asked the duchess (whose title, however, is not known), "this
+master of yours, is he not one of whom there is a history extant in
+print, called 'The Ingenious Gentleman, Don Quixote of La Mancha,' who
+has for the lady of his heart a certain Dulcinea del Toboso?"</p>
+
+<p>"He is the same, senora," replied Sancho; "and that squire of his
+who figures, or ought to figure, in the said history under the name of
+Sancho Panza, is myself, unless they have changed me in the cradle,
+I mean in the press."</p>
+
+<p>"I am rejoiced at all this," said the duchess; "go, brother Panza,
+and tell your master that he is welcome to my estate, and that nothing
+could happen me that could give me greater pleasure."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho returned to his master mightily pleased with this
+gratifying answer, and told him all the great lady had said to him,
+lauding to the skies, in his rustic phrase, her rare beauty, her
+graceful gaiety, and her courtesy. Don Quixote drew himself up briskly
+in his saddle, fixed himself in his stirrups, settled his visor,
+gave Rocinante the spur, and with an easy bearing advanced to kiss the
+hands of the duchess, who, having sent to summon the duke her husband,
+told him while Don Quixote was approaching all about the message;
+and as both of them had read the First Part of this history, and
+from it were aware of Don Quixote's crazy turn, they awaited him
+with the greatest delight and anxiety to make his acquaintance,
+meaning to fall in with his humour and agree with everything he
+said, and, so long as he stayed with them, to treat him as a
+knight-errant, with all the ceremonies usual in the books of
+chivalry they had read, for they themselves were very fond of them.</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote now came up with his visor raised, and as he seemed
+about to dismount Sancho made haste to go and hold his stirrup for
+him; but in getting down off Dapple he was so unlucky as to hitch
+his foot in one of the ropes of the pack-saddle in such a way that
+he was unable to free it, and was left hanging by it with his face and
+breast on the ground. Don Quixote, who was not used to dismount
+without having the stirrup held, fancying that Sancho had by this time
+come to hold it for him, threw himself off with a lurch and brought
+Rocinante's saddle after him, which was no doubt badly girthed, and
+saddle and he both came to the ground; not without discomfiture to him
+and abundant curses muttered between his teeth against the unlucky
+Sancho, who had his foot still in the shackles. The duke ordered his
+huntsmen to go to the help of knight and squire, and they raised Don
+Quixote, sorely shaken by his fall; and he, limping, advanced as
+best he could to kneel before the noble pair. This, however, the
+duke would by no means permit; on the contrary, dismounting from his
+horse, he went and embraced Don Quixote, saying, "I am grieved, Sir
+Knight of the Rueful Countenance, that your first experience on my
+ground should have been such an unfortunate one as we have seen; but
+the carelessness of squires is often the cause of worse accidents."</p>
+
+<p>"That which has happened me in meeting you, mighty prince,"
+replied Don Quixote, "cannot be unfortunate, even if my fall had not
+stopped short of the depths of the bottomless pit, for the glory of
+having seen you would have lifted me up and delivered me from it. My
+squire, God's curse upon him, is better at unloosing his tongue in
+talking impertinence than in tightening the girths of a saddle to keep
+it steady; but however I may be, allen or raised up, on foot or on
+horseback, I shall always be at your service and that of my lady the
+duchess, your worthy consort, worthy queen of beauty and paramount
+princess of courtesy."</p>
+
+<p>"Gently, Senor Don Quixote of La Mancha," said the duke; "where my
+lady Dona Dulcinea del Toboso is, it is not right that other
+beauties should be praised."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho, by this time released from his entanglement, was standing
+by, and before his master could answer he said, "There is no
+denying, and it must be maintained, that my lady Dulcinea del Toboso
+is very beautiful; but the hare jumps up where one least expects it;
+and I have heard say that what we call nature is like a potter that
+makes vessels of clay, and he who makes one fair vessel can as well
+make two, or three, or a hundred; I say so because, by my faith, my
+lady the duchess is in no way behind my mistress the lady Dulcinea del
+Toboso."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote turned to the duchess and said, "Your highness may
+conceive that never had knight-errant in this world a more talkative
+or a droller squire than I have, and he will prove the truth of what I
+say, if your highness is pleased to accept of my services for a few
+days."</p>
+
+<p>To which the duchess made answer, "that worthy Sancho is droll I
+consider a very good thing, because it is a sign that he is shrewd;
+for drollery and sprightliness, Senor Don Quixote, as you very well
+know, do not take up their abode with dull wits; and as good Sancho is
+droll and sprightly I here set him down as shrewd."</p>
+
+<p>"And talkative," added Don Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>"So much the better," said the duke, "for many droll things cannot
+be said in few words; but not to lose time in talking, come, great
+Knight of the Rueful Countenance-"</p>
+
+<p>"Of the Lions, your highness must say," said Sancho, "for there is
+no Rueful Countenance nor any such character now."</p>
+
+<p>"He of the Lions be it," continued the duke; "I say, let Sir
+Knight of the Lions come to a castle of mine close by, where he
+shall be given that reception which is due to so exalted a
+personage, and which the duchess and I are wont to give to all
+knights-errant who come there."</p>
+
+<p>By this time Sancho had fixed and girthed Rocinante's saddle, and
+Don Quixote having got on his back and the duke mounted a fine
+horse, they placed the duchess in the middle and set out for the
+castle. The duchess desired Sancho to come to her side, for she
+found infinite enjoyment in listening to his shrewd remarks. Sancho
+required no pressing, but pushed himself in between them and the duke,
+who thought it rare good fortune to receive such a knight-errant and
+such a homely squire in their castle.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p30e"></a><img alt="p30e.jpg (54K)" src="images/p30e.jpg" height="699" width="463">
+</center>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch31b"></a>CHAPTER XXXI.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>WHICH TREATS OF MANY AND GREAT MATTERS
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<center><a name="p31a"></a><img alt="p31a.jpg (155K)" src="images/p31a.jpg" height="428" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p31a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>Supreme was the satisfaction that Sancho felt at seeing himself,
+as it seemed, an established favourite with the duchess, for he looked
+forward to finding in her castle what he had found in Don Diego's
+house and in Basilio's; he was always fond of good living, and
+always seized by the forelock any opportunity of feasting himself
+whenever it presented itself. The history informs us, then, that
+before they reached the country house or castle, the duke went on in
+advance and instructed all his servants how they were to treat Don
+Quixote; and so the instant he came up to the castle gates with the
+duchess, two lackeys or equerries, clad in what they call morning
+gowns of fine crimson satin reaching to their feet, hastened out,
+and catching Don Quixote in their arms before he saw or heard them,
+said to him, "Your highness should go and take my lady the duchess off
+her horse."</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p31b"></a><img alt="p31b.jpg (334K)" src="images/p31b.jpg" height="824" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p31b.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>Don Quixote obeyed, and great bandying of compliments
+followed between the two over the matter; but in the end the duchess's
+determination carried the day, and she refused to get down or dismount
+from her palfrey except in the arms of the duke, saying she did not
+consider herself worthy to impose so unnecessary a burden on so
+great a knight. At length the duke came out to take her down, and as
+they entered a spacious court two fair damsels came forward and
+threw over Don Quixote's shoulders a large mantle of the finest
+scarlet cloth, and at the same instant all the galleries of the
+court were lined with the men-servants and women-servants of the
+household, crying, "Welcome, flower and cream of knight-errantry!"
+while all or most of them flung pellets filled with scented water over
+Don Quixote and the duke and duchess; at all which Don Quixote was
+greatly astonished, and this was the first time that he thoroughly
+felt and believed himself to be a knight-errant in reality and not
+merely in fancy, now that he saw himself treated in the same way as he
+had read of such knights being treated in days of yore.</p>
+
+<p>Sancho, deserting Dapple, hung on to the duchess and entered the
+castle, but feeling some twinges of conscience at having left the
+ass alone, he approached a respectable duenna who had come out with
+the rest to receive the duchess, and in a low voice he said to her,
+"Senora Gonzalez, or however your grace may be called-"</p>
+
+<p>"I am called Dona Rodriguez de Grijalba," replied the duenna;
+"what is your will, brother?" To which Sancho made answer, "I should
+be glad if your worship would do me the favour to go out to the castle
+gate, where you will find a grey ass of mine; make them, if you
+please, put him in the stable, or put him there yourself, for the poor
+little beast is rather easily frightened, and cannot bear being
+alone at all."</p>
+
+<p>"If the master is as wise as the man," said the duenna, "we have got
+a fine bargain. Be off with you, brother, and bad luck to you and
+him who brought you here; go, look after your ass, for we, the duennas
+of this house, are not used to work of that sort."</p>
+
+<p>"Well then, in troth," returned Sancho, "I have heard my master, who
+is the very treasure-finder of stories, telling the story of
+Lancelot when he came from Britain, say that ladies waited upon him
+and duennas upon his hack; and, if it comes to my ass, I wouldn't
+change him for Senor Lancelot's hack."</p>
+
+<p>"If you are a jester, brother," said the duenna, "keep your
+drolleries for some place where they'll pass muster and be paid for;
+for you'll get nothing from me but a fig."</p>
+
+<p>"At any rate, it will be a very ripe one," said Sancho, "for you
+won't lose the trick in years by a point too little."</p>
+
+<p>"Son of a bitch," said the duenna, all aglow with anger, "whether
+I'm old or not, it's with God I have to reckon, not with you, you
+garlic-stuffed scoundrel!" and she said it so loud, that the duchess
+heard it, and turning round and seeing the duenna in such a state of
+excitement, and her eyes flaming so, asked whom she was wrangling
+with.</p>
+
+<p>"With this good fellow here," said the duenna, "who has particularly
+requested me to go and put an ass of his that is at the castle gate
+into the stable, holding it up to me as an example that they did the
+same I don't know where&mdash;that some ladies waited on one Lancelot,
+and duennas on his hack; and what is more, to wind up with, he
+called me old."</p>
+
+<p>"That," said the duchess, "I should have considered the greatest
+affront that could be offered me;" and addressing Sancho, she said
+to him, "You must know, friend Sancho, that Dona Rodriguez is very
+youthful, and that she wears that hood more for authority and custom
+sake than because of her years."</p>
+
+<p>"May all the rest of mine be unlucky," said Sancho, "if I meant it
+that way; I only spoke because the affection I have for my ass is so
+great, and I thought I could not commend him to a more kind-hearted
+person than the lady Dona Rodriguez."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote, who was listening, said to him, "Is this proper
+conversation for the place, Sancho?"</p>
+
+<p>"Senor," replied Sancho, "every one must mention what he wants
+wherever he may be; I thought of Dapple here, and I spoke of him here;
+if I had thought of him in the stable I would have spoken there."</p>
+
+<p>On which the duke observed, "Sancho is quite right, and there is
+no reason at all to find fault with him; Dapple shall be fed to his
+heart's content, and Sancho may rest easy, for he shall be treated
+like himself."</p>
+
+<p>While this conversation, amusing to all except Don Quixote, was
+proceeding, they ascended the staircase and ushered Don Quixote into a
+chamber hung with rich cloth of gold and brocade; six damsels relieved
+him of his armour and waited on him like pages, all of them prepared
+and instructed by the duke and duchess as to what they were to do, and
+how they were to treat Don Quixote, so that he might see and believe
+they were treating him like a knight-errant. When his armour was
+removed, there stood Don Quixote in his tight-fitting breeches and
+chamois doublet, lean, lanky, and long, with cheeks that seemed to
+be kissing each other inside; such a figure, that if the damsels
+waiting on him had not taken care to check their merriment (which
+was one of the particular directions their master and mistress had
+given them), they would have burst with laughter. They asked him to
+let himself be stripped that they might put a shirt on him, but he
+would not on any account, saying that modesty became knights-errant
+just as much as valour. However, he said they might give the shirt
+to Sancho; and shutting himself in with him in a room where there
+was a sumptuous bed, he undressed and put on the shirt; and then,
+finding himself alone with Sancho, he said to him, "Tell me, thou
+new-fledged buffoon and old booby, dost thou think it right to
+offend and insult a duenna so deserving of reverence and respect as
+that one just now? Was that a time to bethink thee of thy Dapple, or
+are these noble personages likely to let the beasts fare badly when
+they treat their owners in such elegant style? For God's sake, Sancho,
+restrain thyself, and don't show the thread so as to let them see what
+a coarse, boorish texture thou art of. Remember, sinner that thou art,
+the master is the more esteemed the more respectable and well-bred his
+servants are; and that one of the greatest advantages that princes
+have over other men is that they have servants as good as themselves
+to wait on them. Dost thou not see&mdash;shortsighted being that thou
+art, and unlucky mortal that I am!&mdash;that if they perceive thee to be a
+coarse clown or a dull blockhead, they will suspect me to be some
+impostor or swindler? Nay, nay, Sancho friend, keep clear, oh, keep
+clear of these stumbling-blocks; for he who falls into the way of
+being a chatterbox and droll, drops into a wretched buffoon the
+first time he trips; bridle thy tongue, consider and weigh thy words
+before they escape thy mouth, and bear in mind we are now in
+quarters whence, by God's help, and the strength of my arm, we shall
+come forth mightily advanced in fame and fortune."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho promised him with much earnestness to keep his mouth shut,
+and to bite off his tongue before he uttered a word that was not
+altogether to the purpose and well considered, and told him he might
+make his mind easy on that point, for it should never be discovered
+through him what they were.</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote dressed himself, put on his baldric with his sword,
+threw the scarlet mantle over his shoulders, placed on his head a
+montera of green satin that the damsels had given him, and thus
+arrayed passed out into the large room, where he found the damsels
+drawn up in double file, the same number on each side, all with the
+appliances for washing the hands, which they presented to him with
+profuse obeisances and ceremonies. Then came twelve pages, together
+with the seneschal, to lead him to dinner, as his hosts were already
+waiting for him. They placed him in the midst of them, and with much
+pomp and stateliness they conducted him into another room, where there
+was a sumptuous table laid with but four covers. The duchess and the
+duke came out to the door of the room to receive him, and with them
+a grave ecclesiastic, one of those who rule noblemen's houses; one
+of those who, not being born magnates themselves, never know how to
+teach those who are how to behave as such; one of those who would have
+the greatness of great folk measured by their own narrowness of
+mind; one of those who, when they try to introduce economy into the
+household they rule, lead it into meanness. One of this sort, I say,
+must have been the grave churchman who came out with the duke and
+duchess to receive Don Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>A vast number of polite speeches were exchanged, and at length,
+taking Don Quixote between them, they proceeded to sit down to
+table. The duke pressed Don Quixote to take the head of the table,
+and, though he refused, the entreaties of the duke were so urgent that
+he had to accept it.</p>
+
+<p>The ecclesiastic took his seat opposite to him, and the duke and
+duchess those at the sides. All this time Sancho stood by, gaping with
+amazement at the honour he saw shown to his master by these
+illustrious persons; and observing all the ceremonious pressing that
+had passed between the duke and Don Quixote to induce him to take
+his seat at the head of the table, he said, "If your worship will give
+me leave I will tell you a story of what happened in my village
+about this matter of seats."</p>
+
+<p>The moment Sancho said this Don Quixote trembled, making sure that
+he was about to say something foolish. Sancho glanced at him, and
+guessing his thoughts, said, "Don't be afraid of my going astray,
+senor, or saying anything that won't be pat to the purpose; I
+haven't forgotten the advice your worship gave me just now about
+talking much or little, well or ill."</p>
+
+<p>"I have no recollection of anything, Sancho," said Don Quixote; "say
+what thou wilt, only say it quickly."</p>
+
+<p>"Well then," said Sancho, "what I am going to say is so true that my
+master Don Quixote, who is here present, will keep me from lying."</p>
+
+<p>"Lie as much as thou wilt for all I care, Sancho," said Don Quixote,
+"for I am not going to stop thee, but consider what thou art going
+to say."</p>
+
+<p>"I have so considered and reconsidered," said Sancho, "that the
+bell-ringer's in a safe berth; as will be seen by what follows."</p>
+
+<p>"It would be well," said Don Quixote, "if your highnesses would
+order them to turn out this idiot, for he will talk a heap of
+nonsense."</p>
+
+<p>"By the life of the duke, Sancho shall not be taken away from me for
+a moment," said the duchess; "I am very fond of him, for I know he
+is very discreet."</p>
+
+<p>"Discreet be the days of your holiness," said Sancho, "for the
+good opinion you have of my wit, though there's none in me; but the
+story I want to tell is this. There was an invitation given by a
+gentleman of my town, a very rich one, and one of quality, for he
+was one of the Alamos of Medina del Campo, and married to Dona
+Mencia de Quinones, the daughter of Don Alonso de Maranon, Knight of
+the Order of Santiago, that was drowned at the Herradura&mdash;him there
+was that quarrel about years ago in our village, that my master Don
+Quixote was mixed up in, to the best of my belief, that Tomasillo
+the scapegrace, the son of Balbastro the smith, was wounded in.&mdash;Isn't
+all this true, master mine? As you live, say so, that these gentlefolk
+may not take me for some lying chatterer."</p>
+
+<p>"So far," said the ecclesiastic, "I take you to be more a
+chatterer than a liar; but I don't know what I shall take you for
+by-and-by."</p>
+
+<p>"Thou citest so many witnesses and proofs, Sancho," said Don
+Quixote, "that I have no choice but to say thou must be telling the
+truth; go on, and cut the story short, for thou art taking the way not
+to make an end for two days to come."</p>
+
+<p>"He is not to cut it short," said the duchess; "on the contrary, for
+my gratification, he is to tell it as he knows it, though he should
+not finish it these six days; and if he took so many they would be
+to me the pleasantest I ever spent."</p>
+
+<p>"Well then, sirs, I say," continued Sancho, "that this same
+gentleman, whom I know as well as I do my own hands, for it's not a
+bowshot from my house to his, invited a poor but respectable
+labourer-"</p>
+
+<p>"Get on, brother," said the churchman; "at the rate you are going
+you will not stop with your story short of the next world."</p>
+
+<p>"I'll stop less than half-way, please God," said Sancho; "and so I
+say this labourer, coming to the house of the gentleman I spoke of
+that invited him&mdash;rest his soul, he is now dead; and more by token
+he died the death of an angel, so they say; for I was not there, for
+just at that time I had gone to reap at Tembleque-"</p>
+
+<p>"As you live, my son," said the churchman, "make haste back from
+Tembleque, and finish your story without burying the gentleman, unless
+you want to make more funerals."</p>
+
+<p>"Well then, it so happened," said Sancho, "that as the pair of
+them were going to sit down to table&mdash;and I think I can see them now
+plainer than ever-"</p>
+
+<p>Great was the enjoyment the duke and duchess derived from the
+irritation the worthy churchman showed at the long-winded, halting way
+Sancho had of telling his story, while Don Quixote was chafing with
+rage and vexation.</p>
+
+<p>"So, as I was saying," continued Sancho, "as the pair of them were
+going to sit down to table, as I said, the labourer insisted upon
+the gentleman's taking the head of the table, and the gentleman
+insisted upon the labourer's taking it, as his orders should be obeyed
+in his house; but the labourer, who plumed himself on his politeness
+and good breeding, would not on any account, until the gentleman,
+out of patience, putting his hands on his shoulders, compelled him
+by force to sit down, saying, 'Sit down, you stupid lout, for wherever
+I sit will be the head to you; and that's the story, and, troth, I
+think it hasn't been brought in amiss here."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote turned all colours, which, on his sunburnt face, mottled
+it till it looked like jasper. The duke and duchess suppressed their
+laughter so as not altogether to mortify Don Quixote, for they saw
+through Sancho's impertinence; and to change the conversation, and
+keep Sancho from uttering more absurdities, the duchess asked Don
+Quixote what news he had of the lady Dulcinea, and if he had sent
+her any presents of giants or miscreants lately, for he could not
+but have vanquished a good many.</p>
+
+<p>To which Don Quixote replied, "Senora, my misfortunes, though they
+had a beginning, will never have an end. I have vanquished giants
+and I have sent her caitiffs and miscreants; but where are they to
+find her if she is enchanted and turned into the most ill-favoured
+peasant wench that can be imagined?"</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know," said Sancho Panza; "to me she seems the fairest
+creature in the world; at any rate, in nimbleness and jumping she
+won't give in to a tumbler; by my faith, senora duchess, she leaps
+from the ground on to the back of an ass like a cat."</p>
+
+<p>"Have you seen her enchanted, Sancho?" asked the duke.</p>
+
+<p>"What, seen her!" said Sancho; "why, who the devil was it but myself
+that first thought of the enchantment business? She is as much
+enchanted as my father."</p>
+
+<p>The ecclesiastic, when he heard them talking of giants and
+caitiffs and enchantments, began to suspect that this must be Don
+Quixote of La Mancha, whose story the duke was always reading; and
+he had himself often reproved him for it, telling him it was foolish
+to read such fooleries; and becoming convinced that his suspicion
+was correct, addressing the duke, he said very angrily to him, "Senor,
+your excellence will have to give account to God for what this good
+man does. This Don Quixote, or Don Simpleton, or whatever his name is,
+cannot, I imagine, be such a blockhead as your excellence would have
+him, holding out encouragement to him to go on with his vagaries and
+follies." Then turning to address Don Quixote he said, "And you,
+num-skull, who put it into your head that you are a knight-errant, and
+vanquish giants and capture miscreants? Go your ways in a good hour,
+and in a good hour be it said to you. Go home and bring up your
+children if you have any, and attend to your business, and give over
+going wandering about the world, gaping and making a laughing-stock of
+yourself to all who know you and all who don't. Where, in heaven's
+name, have you discovered that there are or ever were
+knights-errant? Where are there giants in Spain or miscreants in La
+Mancha, or enchanted Dulcineas, or all the rest of the silly things
+they tell about you?"</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote listened attentively to the reverend gentleman's
+words, and as soon as he perceived he had done speaking, regardless of
+the presence of the duke and duchess, he sprang to his feet with angry
+looks and an agitated countenance, and said&mdash;But the reply deserves
+a chapter to itself.</p>
+
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