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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 59394 ***
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ THE
+ margenes
+
+ BY MIRIAM ALLEN DE FORD
+
+ _The tiny, live, straw-colored circles
+ were mysterious but definitely harmless.
+ Yet they were directly responsible for
+ riots, revolution and an atomic war...._
+
+ [Transcriber's Note: This etext was produced from
+ Worlds of If Science Fiction, February 1956.
+ Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that
+ the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]
+
+
+There is a small striped smelt called the grunion which has odd
+egglaying habits. At high tide, on the second, third, and fourth nights
+after the full of the moon from March to June, thousands of female
+grunions ride in on the waves to a beach in southern California near
+San Diego, dig tail-first into the soft sand, deposit their eggs, then
+ride back on the wash of the next wave. The whole operation lasts about
+six seconds.
+
+On the nights when the grunion are running, hordes of people used to
+come to the beach with baskets and other containers, and with torches
+to light the scene, and try to catch the elusive little fish in their
+hands.
+
+They were doing that on an April night in 1960. In the midst of the
+excitement of the chase, only a few of them noticed that something else
+was riding the waves in with the grunions.
+
+Among the few who stopped grunion-catching long enough to investigate
+were a girl named Marge Hickin and a boy named Gene Towanda. They were
+UCLA students, "going together", who had come down on Saturday from Los
+Angeles for the fun.
+
+"What on earth do you think these can be, Gene?" Marge asked, holding
+out on her palms three or four of the little circular, wriggling
+objects, looking like small-size doughnuts, pale straw in color.
+
+"Never saw anything like them," Gene admitted. "But then my major's
+psychology, not zoology. They don't seem to bite, anyway. Here let's
+collect some of them instead of the fish. That dingus of yours will
+hold water. We can take them to the Marine Biology lab tomorrow and
+find out what they are."
+
+Marge Hickin and Gene Towanda had started a world-wide economic
+revolution.
+
+None of the scientists at the university laboratory knew what the
+little live straw-colored circles were, either. In fact, after a
+preliminary study they wouldn't say positively whether the creatures
+were animal or vegetable; they displayed voluntary movement, but they
+seemed to have no respiratory or digestive organs. They were completely
+anomalous.
+
+The grunion ran again that night, and Gene and Marge stayed down to
+help the laboratory assistants gather several hundred of the strange
+new objects for further study. They were so numerous that they were
+swamping the fish, and the crowds at the beach began to grumble that
+their sport was being spoiled.
+
+Next night the grunion stopped running--but the little doughnuts
+didn't. They never stopped. They came in by hundreds of thousands every
+night, and those which nobody gathered wriggled their way over the land
+until some of them even turned up on the highways (where a lot of them
+were smashed by automobiles), on the streets and sidewalks of La Jolla,
+and as far north as Oceanside and as far south as downtown San Diego
+itself.
+
+The things were becoming a pest. There were indignant letters to the
+papers, and editorials were written calling on the authorities to do
+something. Just what to do, nobody knew; the only way to kill the
+circular little objects from the sea seemed to be to crush them--and
+they were too abundant for that to be very effective.
+
+Meanwhile, the laboratory kept studying them.
+
+Marge and Gene were interested enough to come down again the next
+weekend to find out what, if anything, had been discovered. Not much
+had: but one of the biochemists at the laboratory casually mentioned
+that chemically the straw-colored circles seemed to be almost pure
+protein, with some carbohydrates and fats, and that apparently they
+contained all the essential vitamins.
+
+College student that he was, Gene Towanda immediately swallowed one of
+the wriggling things down whole, as a joke.
+
+It tickled a little, but that wasn't what caused the delighted
+amazement on his face.
+
+"Gosh!" he exclaimed. "It's delicious!"
+
+He swallowed another handful.
+
+That was the beginning of the great _margene_ industry.
+
+It was an astute reporter, getting a feature story on the sensational
+new food find, who gave the creatures their name, in honor of the boy
+and girl who had first brought the things to the attention of the
+scientists. He dubbed them margenes, and margenes they remained.
+
+"Dr. O. Y. Willard, director of the laboratory," his story said in
+part, "thinks the margenes may be the answer to the increasing and
+alarming problem of malnutrition, especially in undeveloped countries.
+
+"'For decades now,' he said, 'scientists have been worried by the
+growing gap between world population and world food facilities.
+Over-farming, climatic changes caused by erosion and deforestation, the
+encroachment of building areas on agricultural land, and above all the
+unrestricted growth of population, greatest in the very places where
+food is becoming scarcest and most expensive, have produced a situation
+where, if no remedy is found, starvation or semi-starvation may be the
+fate of half the Earth's people. The ultimate result would be the slow
+degeneration and death of the entire human race.
+
+"'Many remedies have been suggested,' Dr. Willard commented further.
+'They range from compulsory birth control to the production of
+synthetic food, hydroponics, and the harvesting of plankton from the
+oceans. Each of these presents almost insuperable difficulties.
+
+"'The one ideal solution would be the discovery of some universal food
+that would be nourishing, very cheap, plentiful, tasty, and that would
+not violate the taboos of any people anywhere in the world. In the
+margenes we may have discovered that food.'
+
+"'We don't know where the margenes came from,' the director went on to
+say, 'and we don't even know yet what they are, biologically speaking.
+What we do know is that they provide more energy per gram than any
+other edible product known to man, that everyone who has eaten them
+is enthusiastic about their taste, that they can be processed and
+distributed easily and cheaply, and that they are acceptable even to
+those who have religious or other objections to certain other foods,
+such as beef, among the Hindus or pork among the Jews and Mohammedans.
+
+"'Even vegetarians can eat them,' Dr. Willard remarked, 'since they are
+decidedly not animal in nature. Neither, I may add, are they vegetable.
+They are a hitherto utterly unknown synthesis of chemical elements in
+living form. Their origin remains undiscovered.'"
+
+Naturally, there was no thought of feeding people on raw margenes.
+Only a few isolated places in either hemisphere would have found live
+food agreeable. Experiment showed that the most satisfactory way to
+prepare them was to boil them alive, like crabs or lobsters. They could
+then be ground and pressed into cakes, cut into convenient portions.
+One one-inch-square cube made a nourishing and delicious meal for a
+sedentary adult, two for a man engaged in hard physical labor.
+
+And they kept coming in from the Pacific Ocean nightly, by the million.
+
+By this time none of them had to be swept off streets or highways. The
+beach where for nearly a century throngs had gathered for the sport of
+catching grunion was off bounds now; it was the property of California
+Margene, Inc., a private corporation heavily subsidized by the Federal
+Government as an infant industry. The grunions themselves had to find
+another place to lay their eggs, or die off--nobody cared which. The
+sand they had used for countless millennia as an incubator was hemmed
+in by factory buildings and trampled by margene-gatherers. The whole
+beautiful shore for miles around was devastated; the university had
+to move its marine biological laboratory elsewhere; La Jolla, once a
+delightful suburb and tourist attraction, had become a dirty, noisy
+honkytonk town where processing and cannery workers lived and spent
+their off-hours; the unique Torrey Pines had been chopped down because
+they interfered with the erection of a freight airport.
+
+But half the world's people were living on margenes.
+
+The sole possession of this wonderful foodstuff gave more power to
+the United States than had priority in the atomic bomb. Only behind
+the Iron Curtain did the product of California Margene, Inc. fail
+to penetrate. _Pravda_ ran parallel articles on the same day, one
+claiming that margenes--_brzdichnoya_--had first appeared long ago on a
+beach of the Caspian Sea and had for years formed most of the Russian
+diet; the other warning the deluded nations receiving free supplies as
+part of American foreign aid that the margenes had been injected with
+drugs aimed at making them weak and submissive to the exploitation of
+the capitalist-imperialists.
+
+There was a dangerous moment at the beginning when the sudden sharp
+decline in stocks of all other food products threatened another 1929.
+But with federal aid a financial crash was averted and now a new high
+level of prosperity had been established. Technological unemployment
+was brief, and most of the displaced workers were soon retained for
+jobs in one of the many ramifications of the new margene industry.
+
+Agriculture, of course, underwent a short deep depression, not only in
+America but all over the world; but it came to an end as food other
+than margenes quickly became a luxury product. Farmers were able to cut
+their production to a small fraction of the former yield, and to get
+rich on the dizzying prices offered for bread, apples, or potatoes.
+And this increased the prosperity of the baking and other related
+industries as well.
+
+In fact, ordinary food costs (which meant margene costs) were so low
+that a number of the larger unions voluntarily asked for wage decreases
+in their next contracts. California Margene, Inc. was able to process,
+pack, and distribute margene cakes at an infinitesimal retail price,
+by reason of the magnitude of the output.
+
+An era of political good feeling fell upon the western world, reflected
+from the well-fed comfort of vast populations whose members never
+before in their lives had had quite enough to eat. The fear of famine
+seemed to be over forever, and with it the fear of the diseases and the
+social unrest that follow famine. Even the U.S.S.R. and its satellites,
+in a conciliatory move in the United Nations Assembly, suggested that
+the long cold war ought to be amenable to a reasonable solution through
+a series of amicable discussions. The western nations, assenting,
+guessed shrewdly that the Iron Curtain countries "wanted in" on the
+margenes.
+
+Marge Hickin and Gene Towanda, who had started it all, left college
+for copywriting jobs with the agency handling the enormous margene
+publicity; they were married a few months later.
+
+And the margenes continued to come in from the sea in countless
+millions. They were being harvested now from the Pacific itself, near
+the shoreline, before they reached the beach. Still no research could
+discover their original source.
+
+Only a few scientists worried about what would happen if the margenes
+should disappear as suddenly as they had arrived. Attempts at breeding
+the creatures had failed completely. They did not undergo fission,
+they did not sporulate, they seemed to have no sex. No methods of
+reproduction known in the plant or animal kingdom seemed to apply
+to them. Hundreds of them were kept alive for long periods--they
+lived with equal ease in either air or water, and they did not take
+nourishment, unless they absorbed it from their environment--but no
+sign of fertility ever appeared. Neither did they seem to die of
+natural causes. They just kept coming in....
+
+On the night of May 7, 1969, not a single margene was visible in the
+ocean or on the beach.
+
+They never came again.
+
+What happened as a result is known to every student of history. The
+world-wide economic collapse, followed by the fall of the most stable
+governments, the huge riots that arose from the frantic attempts to
+get possession of the existing stocks of margene cakes or of the
+rare luxury items of other edibles, the announcement by the U.S.S.R.
+that it had known from the beginning the whole thing was a gigantic
+American hoax in the interests of the imperialistic bloodsuckers,
+the simultaneous atomic attacks by east and west, the Short War of
+1970 that ruined most of what bombs had spared of the Earth, the slow
+struggle back of the remnant of civilization which is all of existence
+you and I have ever known--all these were a direct outgrowth of that
+first appearance of the margenes on the beach near San Diego on an
+April night in 1960.
+
+Marge and Gene Towanda were divorced soon after they had both lost
+their jobs. She was killed in the hydrogen blast that wiped out San
+Diego; he fell in the War of 1970. "Margene" became a dirty word
+in every language on Earth. What small amount of money and ability
+can be spared is, as everyone knows, devoted today to a desperate
+international effort to reach and colonize another habitable planet of
+the Solar System, if such there be.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+As for the margenes, themselves, out of the untold millions that had
+come, only a few thousand were lucky enough to survive and find their
+way back to their overcrowded starting-point. In their strange way of
+communication--as incomprehensible to us as would be their means of
+nourishment and reproduction, or their constitution itself--they made
+known to their kin what had happened to them. There is no possibility,
+in spite of the terrific over-population of their original home and of
+the others to which they are constantly migrating, that they will ever
+come here again.
+
+There has been much speculation, particularly among writers of science
+fiction, on what would happen if aliens from other planets should
+invade Earth. Would they arrive as benefactors or as conquerors? Would
+we welcome them or would we overcome and capture them and put them in
+zoos and museums? Would we meet them in friendship or with hostility?
+
+The margenes gave us the answer.
+
+Beings from outer space came to Earth in 1960.
+
+And we ate them.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Margenes, by Miriam Allen de Ford
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 59394 ***