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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>THE HISTORY OF DON QUIXOTE, By Cervantes, Vol. II., Part 35.</title>
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+<h2>THE HISTORY OF DON QUIXOTE, Vol. II., Part 35.</h2>
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The History of Don Quixote, Vol. II., Part
+35, by Miguel de Cervantes
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The History of Don Quixote, Vol. II., Part 35
+
+Author: Miguel de Cervantes
+
+Release Date: July 25, 2004 [EBook #5938]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DON QUIXOTE, PART 35 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<br>
+<hr>
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+<center>
+<h1>DON QUIXOTE</h1>
+<br>
+<h2>by Miguel de Cervantes</h2>
+<br>
+<h3>Translated by John Ormsby</h3>
+</center>
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h3>
+Volume II.,&nbsp; Part 35
+<br><br>
+Chapters 58-59
+</h3></center>
+
+
+<br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="bookcover.jpg (230K)" src="images/bookcover.jpg" height="842" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/bookcover.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="spine.jpg (152K)" src="images/spine.jpg" height="842" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/spine.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<center>
+<h3>Ebook Editor's Note</h3>
+</center>
+<blockquote><blockquote><blockquote><blockquote>
+<p>
+The book cover and spine above and the images which follow were not part of the original Ormsby
+translation&mdash;they are taken from the 1880 edition of J. W. Clark, illustrated by
+Gustave Dore. Clark in his edition states that, "The English text of 'Don Quixote'
+adopted in this edition is that of Jarvis, with occasional corrections from Motteaux."
+See in the introduction below John Ormsby's critique of
+both the Jarvis and Motteaux translations. It has been elected in the present Project Gutenberg edition
+to attach the famous engravings of Gustave Dore to the Ormsby translation instead
+of the Jarvis/Motteaux. The detail of many of the Dore engravings can be fully appreciated only
+by utilizing the "Enlarge" button to expand them to their original dimensions. Ormsby
+in his Preface has criticized the fanciful nature of Dore's illustrations; others feel
+these woodcuts and steel engravings well match Quixote's dreams.
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.W.</p>
+</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="p003.jpg (307K)" src="images/p003.jpg" height="813" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p003.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<center><h2>CONTENTS</h2></center>
+
+
+<pre>
+
+<a href="#ch58b">CHAPTER LVIII</a>
+WHICH TELLS HOW ADVENTURES CAME CROWDING ON DON
+QUIXOTE IN SUCH NUMBERS THAT THEY GAVE ONE ANOTHER
+NO BREATHING-TIME
+
+<a href="#ch59b">CHAPTER LIX</a>
+WHEREIN IS RELATED THE STRANGE THING, WHICH MAY BE
+REGARDED AS AN ADVENTURE, THAT HAPPENED DON QUIXOTE
+
+</pre>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<center><h1>DON QUIXOTE</h1></center>
+<br><br>
+<center><h2>Volume II.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch58b"></a>CHAPTER LVIII.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>WHICH TELLS HOW ADVENTURES CAME CROWDING ON DON QUIXOTE IN SUCH
+NUMBERS THAT THEY GAVE ONE ANOTHER NO BREATHING-TIME
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<center><a name="p58a"></a><img alt="p58a.jpg (105K)" src="images/p58a.jpg" height="436" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p58a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>When Don Quixote saw himself in open country, free, and relieved
+from the attentions of Altisidora, he felt at his ease, and in fresh
+spirits to take up the pursuit of chivalry once more; and turning to
+Sancho he said, "Freedom, Sancho, is one of the most precious gifts
+that heaven has bestowed upon men; no treasures that the earth holds
+buried or the sea conceals can compare with it; for freedom, as for
+honour, life may and should be ventured; and on the other hand,
+captivity is the greatest evil that can fall to the lot of man. I
+say this, Sancho, because thou hast seen the good cheer, the abundance
+we have enjoyed in this castle we are leaving; well then, amid those
+dainty banquets and snow-cooled beverages I felt as though I were
+undergoing the straits of hunger, because I did not enjoy them with
+the same freedom as if they had been mine own; for the sense of
+being under an obligation to return benefits and favours received is a
+restraint that checks the independence of the spirit. Happy he, to
+whom heaven has given a piece of bread for which he is not bound to
+give thanks to any but heaven itself!"</p>
+
+<p>"For all your worship says," said Sancho, "it is not becoming that
+there should be no thanks on our part for two hundred gold crowns that
+the duke's majordomo has given me in a little purse which I carry next
+my heart, like a warming plaster or comforter, to meet any chance
+calls; for we shan't always find castles where they'll entertain us;
+now and then we may light upon roadside inns where they'll cudgel us."</p>
+
+<p>In conversation of this sort the knight and squire errant were
+pursuing their journey, when, after they had gone a little more than
+half a league, they perceived some dozen men dressed like labourers
+stretched upon their cloaks on the grass of a green meadow eating
+their dinner. They had beside them what seemed to be white sheets
+concealing some objects under them, standing upright or lying flat,
+and arranged at intervals. Don Quixote approached the diners, and,
+saluting them courteously first, he asked them what it was those
+cloths covered. "Senor," answered one of the party, "under these
+cloths are some images carved in relief intended for a retablo we
+are putting up in our village; we carry them covered up that they
+may not be soiled, and on our shoulders that they may not be broken."</p>
+
+<p>"With your good leave," said Don Quixote, "I should like to see
+them; for images that are carried so carefully no doubt must be fine
+ones."</p>
+
+<p>"I should think they were!" said the other; "let the money they cost
+speak for that; for as a matter of fact there is not one of them
+that does not stand us in more than fifty ducats; and that your
+worship may judge; wait a moment, and you shall see with your own
+eyes;" and getting up from his dinner he went and uncovered the
+first image, which proved to be one of Saint George on horseback
+with a serpent writhing at his feet and the lance thrust down its
+throat with all that fierceness that is usually depicted. The whole
+group was one blaze of gold, as the saying is. On seeing it Don
+Quixote said, "That knight was one of the best knights-errant the army
+of heaven ever owned; he was called Don Saint George, and he was
+moreover a defender of maidens. Let us see this next one."</p>
+
+<p>The man uncovered it, and it was seen to be that of Saint Martin
+on his horse, dividing his cloak with the beggar. The instant Don
+Quixote saw it he said, "This knight too was one of the Christian
+adventurers, but I believe he was generous rather than valiant, as
+thou mayest perceive, Sancho, by his dividing his cloak with the
+beggar and giving him half of it; no doubt it was winter at the
+time, for otherwise he would have given him the whole of it, so
+charitable was he."</p>
+
+<p>"It was not that, most likely," said Sancho, "but that he held
+with the proverb that says, 'For giving and keeping there's need of
+brains.'"</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote laughed, and asked them to take off the next cloth,
+underneath which was seen the image of the patron saint of the
+Spains seated on horseback, his sword stained with blood, trampling on
+Moors and treading heads underfoot; and on seeing it Don Quixote
+exclaimed, "Ay, this is a knight, and of the squadrons of Christ! This
+one is called Don Saint James the Moorslayer, one of the bravest
+saints and knights the world ever had or heaven has now."</p>
+
+<p>They then raised another cloth which it appeared covered Saint
+Paul falling from his horse, with all the details that are usually
+given in representations of his conversion. When Don Quixote saw it,
+rendered in such lifelike style that one would have said Christ was
+speaking and Paul answering, "This," he said, "was in his time the
+greatest enemy that the Church of God our Lord had, and the greatest
+champion it will ever have; a knight-errant in life, a steadfast saint
+in death, an untiring labourer in the Lord's vineyard, a teacher of
+the Gentiles, whose school was heaven, and whose instructor and master
+was Jesus Christ himself."</p>
+
+<p>There were no more images, so Don Quixote bade them cover them up
+again, and said to those who had brought them, "I take it as a happy
+omen, brothers, to have seen what I have; for these saints and knights
+were of the same profession as myself, which is the calling of arms;
+only there is this difference between them and me, that they were
+saints, and fought with divine weapons, and I am a sinner and fight
+with human ones. They won heaven by force of arms, for heaven
+suffereth violence; and I, so far, know not what I have won by dint of
+my sufferings; but if my Dulcinea del Toboso were to be released
+from hers, perhaps with mended fortunes and a mind restored to
+itself I might direct my steps in a better path than I am following at
+present."</p>
+
+<p>"May God hear and sin be deaf," said Sancho to this.</p>
+
+<p>The men were filled with wonder, as well at the figure as at the
+words of Don Quixote, though they did not understand one half of
+what he meant by them. They finished their dinner, took their images
+on their backs, and bidding farewell to Don Quixote resumed their
+journey.</p>
+
+<p>Sancho was amazed afresh at the extent of his master's knowledge, as
+much as if he had never known him, for it seemed to him that there was
+no story or event in the world that he had not at his fingers' ends
+and fixed in his memory, and he said to him, "In truth, master mine,
+if this that has happened to us to-day is to be called an adventure,
+it has been one of the sweetest and pleasantest that have befallen
+us in the whole course of our travels; we have come out of it
+unbelaboured and undismayed, neither have we drawn sword nor have we
+smitten the earth with our bodies, nor have we been left famishing;
+blessed be God that he has let me see such a thing with my own eyes!"</p>
+
+<p>"Thou sayest well, Sancho," said Don Quixote, "but remember all
+times are not alike nor do they always run the same way; and these
+things the vulgar commonly call omens, which are not based upon any
+natural reason, will by him who is wise be esteemed and reckoned happy
+accidents merely. One of these believers in omens will get up of a
+morning, leave his house, and meet a friar of the order of the blessed
+Saint Francis, and, as if he had met a griffin, he will turn about and
+go home. With another Mendoza the salt is spilt on his table, and
+gloom is spilt over his heart, as if nature was obliged to give
+warning of coming misfortunes by means of such trivial things as
+these. The wise man and the Christian should not trifle with what it
+may please heaven to do. Scipio on coming to Africa stumbled as he
+leaped on shore; his soldiers took it as a bad omen; but he,
+clasping the soil with his arms, exclaimed, 'Thou canst not escape me,
+Africa, for I hold thee tight between my arms.' Thus, Sancho,
+meeting those images has been to me a most happy occurrence."</p>
+
+<p>"I can well believe it," said Sancho; "but I wish your worship would
+tell me what is the reason that the Spaniards, when they are about
+to give battle, in calling on that Saint James the Moorslayer, say
+'Santiago and close Spain!' Is Spain, then, open, so that it is
+needful to close it; or what is the meaning of this form?"</p>
+
+<p>"Thou art very simple, Sancho," said Don Quixote; "God, look you,
+gave that great knight of the Red Cross to Spain as her patron saint
+and protector, especially in those hard struggles the Spaniards had
+with the Moors; and therefore they invoke and call upon him as their
+defender in all their battles; and in these he has been many a time
+seen beating down, trampling under foot, destroying and slaughtering
+the Hagarene squadrons in the sight of all; of which fact I could give
+thee many examples recorded in truthful Spanish histories."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho changed the subject, and said to his master, "I marvel,
+senor, at the boldness of Altisidora, the duchess's handmaid; he
+whom they call Love must have cruelly pierced and wounded her; they
+say he is a little blind urchin who, though blear-eyed, or more
+properly speaking sightless, if he aims at a heart, be it ever so
+small, hits it and pierces it through and through with his arrows. I
+have heard it said too that the arrows of Love are blunted and
+robbed of their points by maidenly modesty and reserve; but with
+this Altisidora it seems they are sharpened rather than blunted."</p>
+
+<p>"Bear in mind, Sancho," said Don Quixote, "that love is influenced
+by no consideration, recognises no restraints of reason, and is of the
+same nature as death, that assails alike the lofty palaces of kings
+and the humble cabins of shepherds; and when it takes entire
+possession of a heart, the first thing it does is to banish fear and
+shame from it; and so without shame Altisidora declared her passion,
+which excited in my mind embarrassment rather than commiseration."</p>
+
+<p>"Notable cruelty!" exclaimed Sancho; "unheard-of ingratitude! I
+can only say for myself that the very smallest loving word of hers
+would have subdued me and made a slave of me. The devil! What a
+heart of marble, what bowels of brass, what a soul of mortar! But I
+can't imagine what it is that this damsel saw in your worship that
+could have conquered and captivated her so. What gallant figure was
+it, what bold bearing, what sprightly grace, what comeliness of
+feature, which of these things by itself, or what all together,
+could have made her fall in love with you? For indeed and in truth
+many a time I stop to look at your worship from the sole of your
+foot to the topmost hair of your head, and I see more to frighten
+one than to make one fall in love; moreover I have heard say that
+beauty is the first and main thing that excites love, and as your
+worship has none at all, I don't know what the poor creature fell in
+love with."</p>
+
+<p>"Recollect, Sancho," replied Don Quixote, "there are two sorts of
+beauty, one of the mind, the other of the body; that of the mind
+displays and exhibits itself in intelligence, in modesty, in
+honourable conduct, in generosity, in good breeding; and all these
+qualities are possible and may exist in an ugly man; and when it is
+this sort of beauty and not that of the body that is the attraction,
+love is apt to spring up suddenly and violently. I, Sancho, perceive
+clearly enough that I am not beautiful, but at the same time I know
+I am not hideous; and it is enough for an honest man not to be a
+monster to be an object of love, if only he possesses the endowments
+of mind I have mentioned."</p>
+
+<p>While engaged in this discourse they were making their way through a
+wood that lay beyond the road, when suddenly, without expecting
+anything of the kind, Don Quixote found himself caught in some nets of
+green cord stretched from one tree to another; and unable to
+conceive what it could be, he said to Sancho, "Sancho, it strikes me
+this affair of these nets will prove one of the strangest adventures
+imaginable. May I die if the enchanters that persecute me are not
+trying to entangle me in them and delay my journey, by way of
+revenge for my obduracy towards Altisidora. Well then let me tell them
+that if these nets, instead of being green cord, were made of the
+hardest diamonds, or stronger than that wherewith the jealous god of
+blacksmiths enmeshed Venus and Mars, I would break them as easily as
+if they were made of rushes or cotton threads." But just as he was
+about to press forward and break through all, suddenly from among some
+trees two shepherdesses of surpassing beauty presented themselves to
+his sight&mdash;or at least damsels dressed like shepherdesses, save that
+their jerkins and sayas were of fine brocade; that is to say, the
+sayas were rich farthingales of gold embroidered tabby. Their hair,
+that in its golden brightness vied with the beams of the sun itself,
+fell loose upon their shoulders and was crowned with garlands twined
+with green laurel and red everlasting; and their years to all
+appearance were not under fifteen nor above eighteen.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p58b"></a><img alt="p58b.jpg (452K)" src="images/p58b.jpg" height="853" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p58b.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<p>Such was the
+spectacle that filled Sancho with amazement, fascinated Don Quixote,
+made the sun halt in his course to behold them, and held all four in a
+strange silence. One of the shepherdesses, at length, was the first to
+speak and said to Don Quixote, "Hold, sir knight, and do not break
+these nets; for they are not spread here to do you any harm, but
+only for our amusement; and as I know you will ask why they have
+been put up, and who we are, I will tell you in a few words. In a
+village some two leagues from this, where there are many people of
+quality and rich gentlefolk, it was agreed upon by a number of friends
+and relations to come with their wives, sons and daughters,
+neighbours, friends and kinsmen, and make holiday in this spot,
+which is one of the pleasantest in the whole neighbourhood, setting up
+a new pastoral Arcadia among ourselves, we maidens dressing
+ourselves as shepherdesses and the youths as shepherds. We have
+prepared two eclogues, one by the famous poet Garcilasso, the other by
+the most excellent Camoens, in its own Portuguese tongue, but we
+have not as yet acted them. Yesterday was the first day of our
+coming here; we have a few of what they say are called field-tents
+pitched among the trees on the bank of an ample brook that
+fertilises all these meadows; last night we spread these nets in the
+trees here to snare the silly little birds that startled by the
+noise we make may fly into them. If you please to be our guest, senor,
+you will be welcomed heartily and courteously, for here just now
+neither care nor sorrow shall enter."</p>
+
+<p>She held her peace and said no more, and Don Quixote made answer,
+"Of a truth, fairest lady, Actaeon when he unexpectedly beheld Diana
+bathing in the stream could not have been more fascinated and
+wonderstruck than I at the sight of your beauty. I commend your mode
+of entertainment, and thank you for the kindness of your invitation;
+and if I can serve you, you may command me with full confidence of
+being obeyed, for my profession is none other than to show myself
+grateful, and ready to serve persons of all conditions, but especially
+persons of quality such as your appearance indicates; and if,
+instead of taking up, as they probably do, but a small space, these
+nets took up the whole surface of the globe, I would seek out new
+worlds through which to pass, so as not to break them; and that ye may
+give some degree of credence to this exaggerated language of mine,
+know that it is no less than Don Quixote of La Mancha that makes
+this declaration to you, if indeed it be that such a name has
+reached your ears."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah! friend of my soul," instantly exclaimed the other
+shepherdess, "what great good fortune has befallen us! Seest thou this
+gentleman we have before us? Well then let me tell thee he is the most
+valiant and the most devoted and the most courteous gentleman in all
+the world, unless a history of his achievements that has been
+printed and I have read is telling lies and deceiving us. I will lay a
+wager that this good fellow who is with him is one Sancho Panza his
+squire, whose drolleries none can equal."</p>
+
+<p>"That's true," said Sancho; "I am that same droll and squire you
+speak of, and this gentleman is my master Don Quixote of La Mancha,
+the same that's in the history and that they talk about."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, my friend," said the other, "let us entreat him to stay; for it
+will give our fathers and brothers infinite pleasure; I too have heard
+just what thou hast told me of the valour of the one and the
+drolleries of the other; and what is more, of him they say that he
+is the most constant and loyal lover that was ever heard of, and
+that his lady is one Dulcinea del Toboso, to whom all over Spain the
+palm of beauty is awarded."</p>
+
+<p>"And justly awarded," said Don Quixote, "unless, indeed, your
+unequalled beauty makes it a matter of doubt. But spare yourselves the
+trouble, ladies, of pressing me to stay, for the urgent calls of my
+profession do not allow me to take rest under any circumstances."</p>
+
+<p>At this instant there came up to the spot where the four stood a
+brother of one of the two shepherdesses, like them in shepherd
+costume, and as richly and gaily dressed as they were. They told him
+that their companion was the valiant Don Quixote of La Mancha, and the
+other Sancho his squire, of whom he knew already from having read
+their history. The gay shepherd offered him his services and begged
+that he would accompany him to their tents, and Don Quixote had to
+give way and comply. And now the gave was started, and the nets were
+filled with a variety of birds that deceived by the colour fell into
+the danger they were flying from. Upwards of thirty persons, all gaily
+attired as shepherds and shepherdesses, assembled on the spot, and
+were at once informed who Don Quixote and his squire were, whereat
+they were not a little delighted, as they knew of him already
+through his history. They repaired to the tents, where they found
+tables laid out, and choicely, plentifully, and neatly furnished. They
+treated Don Quixote as a person of distinction, giving him the place
+of honour, and all observed him, and were full of astonishment at
+the spectacle. At last the cloth being removed, Don Quixote with great
+composure lifted up his voice and said:</p>
+
+<p>"One of the greatest sins that men are guilty of is&mdash;some will say
+pride&mdash;but I say ingratitude, going by the common saying that hell
+is full of ingrates. This sin, so far as it has lain in my power, I
+have endeavoured to avoid ever since I have enjoyed the faculty of
+reason; and if I am unable to requite good deeds that have been done
+me by other deeds, I substitute the desire to do so; and if that be
+not enough I make them known publicly; for he who declares and makes
+known the good deeds done to him would repay them by others if it were
+in his power, and for the most part those who receive are the
+inferiors of those who give. Thus, God is superior to all because he
+is the supreme giver, and the offerings of man fall short by an
+infinite distance of being a full return for the gifts of God; but
+gratitude in some degree makes up for this deficiency and shortcoming.
+I therefore, grateful for the favour that has been extended to me
+here, and unable to make a return in the same measure, restricted as I
+am by the narrow limits of my power, offer what I can and what I
+have to offer in my own way; and so I declare that for two full days I
+will maintain in the middle of this highway leading to Saragossa, that
+these ladies disguised as shepherdesses, who are here present, are the
+fairest and most courteous maidens in the world, excepting only the
+peerless Dulcinea del Toboso, sole mistress of my thoughts, be it said
+without offence to those who hear me, ladies and gentlemen."</p>
+
+<p>On hearing this Sancho, who had been listening with great attention,
+cried out in a loud voice, "Is it possible there is anyone in the
+world who will dare to say and swear that this master of mine is a
+madman? Say, gentlemen shepherds, is there a village priest, be he
+ever so wise or learned, who could say what my master has said; or
+is there knight-errant, whatever renown he may have as a man of
+valour, that could offer what my master has offered now?"</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote turned upon Sancho, and with a countenance glowing
+with anger said to him, "Is it possible, Sancho, there is anyone in
+the whole world who will say thou art not a fool, with a lining to
+match, and I know not what trimmings of impertinence and roguery?
+Who asked thee to meddle in my affairs, or to inquire whether I am a
+wise man or a blockhead? Hold thy peace; answer me not a word;
+saddle Rocinante if he be unsaddled; and let us go to put my offer
+into execution; for with the right that I have on my side thou
+mayest reckon as vanquished all who shall venture to question it;" and
+in a great rage, and showing his anger plainly, he rose from his seat,
+leaving the company lost in wonder, and making them feel doubtful
+whether they ought to regard him as a madman or a rational being. In
+the end, though they sought to dissuade him from involving himself
+in such a challenge, assuring him they admitted his gratitude as fully
+established, and needed no fresh proofs to be convinced of his valiant
+spirit, as those related in the history of his exploits were
+sufficient, still Don Quixote persisted in his resolve; and mounted on
+Rocinante, bracing his buckler on his arm and grasping his lance, he
+posted himself in the middle of a high road that was not far from
+the green meadow. Sancho followed on Dapple, together with all the
+members of the pastoral gathering, eager to see what would be the
+upshot of his vainglorious and extraordinary proposal.</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote, then, having, as has been said, planted himself in
+the middle of the road, made the welkin ring with words to this
+effect: "Ho ye travellers and wayfarers, knights, squires, folk on
+foot or on horseback, who pass this way or shall pass in the course of
+the next two days! Know that Don Quixote of La Mancha,
+knight-errant, is posted here to maintain by arms that the beauty
+and courtesy enshrined in the nymphs that dwell in these meadows and
+groves surpass all upon earth, putting aside the lady of my heart,
+Dulcinea del Toboso. Wherefore, let him who is of the opposite opinion
+come on, for here I await him."</p>
+
+<p>Twice he repeated the same words, and twice they fell unheard by any
+adventurer; but fate, that was guiding affairs for him from better
+to better, so ordered it that shortly afterwards there appeared on the
+road a crowd of men on horseback, many of them with lances in their
+hands, all riding in a compact body and in great haste. No sooner
+had those who were with Don Quixote seen them than they turned about
+and withdrew to some distance from the road, for they knew that if
+they stayed some harm might come to them; but Don Quixote with
+intrepid heart stood his ground, and Sancho Panza shielded himself
+with Rocinante's hind-quarters. The troop of lancers came up, and
+one of them who was in advance began shouting to Don Quixote, "Get out
+of the way, you son of the devil, or these bulls will knock you to
+pieces!"</p>
+
+<p>"Rabble!" returned Don Quixote, "I care nothing for bulls, be they
+the fiercest Jarama breeds on its banks. Confess at once,
+scoundrels, that what I have declared is true; else ye have to deal
+with me in combat."</p>
+
+<p>The herdsman had no time to reply, nor Don Quixote to get out of the
+way even if he wished; and so the drove of fierce bulls and tame
+bullocks, together with the crowd of herdsmen and others who were
+taking them to be penned up in a village where they were to be run the
+next day, passed over Don Quixote and over Sancho, Rocinante and
+Dapple, hurling them all to the earth and rolling them over on the
+ground. Sancho was left crushed, Don Quixote scared, Dapple belaboured
+and Rocinante in no very sound condition.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p58c"></a><img alt="p58c.jpg (399K)" src="images/p58c.jpg" height="826" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p58c.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>They all got up, however, at
+length, and Don Quixote in great haste, stumbling here and falling
+there, started off running after the drove, shouting out, "Hold! stay!
+ye rascally rabble, a single knight awaits you, and he is not of the
+temper or opinion of those who say, 'For a flying enemy make a
+bridge of silver.'" The retreating party in their haste, however,
+did not stop for that, or heed his menaces any more than last year's
+clouds. Weariness brought Don Quixote to a halt, and more enraged than
+avenged he sat down on the road to wait until Sancho, Rocinante and
+Dapple came up. When they reached him master and man mounted once
+more, and without going back to bid farewell to the mock or
+imitation Arcadia, and more in humiliation than contentment, they
+continued their journey.</p>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p58e"></a><img alt="p58e.jpg (68K)" src="images/p58e.jpg" height="407" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p58e.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch59b"></a>CHAPTER LIX.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>WHEREIN IS RELATED THE STRANGE THING, WHICH MAY BE REGARDED AS AN
+ADVENTURE, THAT HAPPENED DON QUIXOTE
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<center><a name="p59a"></a><img alt="p59a.jpg (126K)" src="images/p59a.jpg" height="410" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p59a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>A clear limpid spring which they discovered in a cool grove relieved
+Don Quixote and Sancho of the dust and fatigue due to the unpolite
+behaviour of the bulls, and by the side of this, having turned
+Dapple and Rocinante loose without headstall or bridle, the forlorn
+pair, master and man, seated themselves. Sancho had recourse to the
+larder of his alforjas and took out of them what he called the prog;
+Don Quixote rinsed his mouth and bathed his face, by which cooling
+process his flagging energies were revived. Out of pure vexation he
+remained without eating, and out of pure politeness Sancho did not
+venture to touch a morsel of what was before him, but waited for his
+master to act as taster. Seeing, however, that, absorbed in thought,
+he was forgetting to carry the bread to his mouth, he said never a
+word, and trampling every sort of good breeding under foot, began to
+stow away in his paunch the bread and cheese that came to his hand.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p59b"></a><img alt="p59b.jpg (370K)" src="images/p59b.jpg" height="828" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p59b.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>"Eat, Sancho my friend," said Don Quixote; "support life, which is
+of more consequence to thee than to me, and leave me to die under
+the pain of my thoughts and pressure of my misfortunes. I was born,
+Sancho, to live dying, and thou to die eating; and to prove the
+truth of what I say, look at me, printed in histories, famed in
+arms, courteous in behaviour, honoured by princes, courted by maidens;
+and after all, when I looked forward to palms, triumphs, and crowns,
+won and earned by my valiant deeds, I have this morning seen myself
+trampled on, kicked, and crushed by the feet of unclean and filthy
+animals. This thought blunts my teeth, paralyses my jaws, cramps my
+hands, and robs me of all appetite for food; so much so that I have
+a mind to let myself die of hunger, the cruelest death of all deaths."</p>
+
+<p>"So then," said Sancho, munching hard all the time, "your worship
+does not agree with the proverb that says, 'Let Martha die, but let
+her die with a full belly.' I, at any rate, have no mind to kill
+myself; so far from that, I mean to do as the cobbler does, who
+stretches the leather with his teeth until he makes it reach as far as
+he wants. I'll stretch out my life by eating until it reaches the
+end heaven has fixed for it; and let me tell you, senor, there's no
+greater folly than to think of dying of despair as your worship
+does; take my advice, and after eating lie down and sleep a bit on
+this green grass-mattress, and you will see that when you awake you'll
+feel something better."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote did as he recommended, for it struck him that Sancho's
+reasoning was more like a philosopher's than a blockhead's, and said
+he, "Sancho, if thou wilt do for me what I am going to tell thee my
+ease of mind would be more assured and my heaviness of heart not so
+great; and it is this; to go aside a little while I am sleeping in
+accordance with thy advice, and, making bare thy carcase to the air,
+to give thyself three or four hundred lashes with Rocinante's reins,
+on account of the three thousand and odd thou art to give thyself
+for the disenchantment of Dulcinea; for it is a great pity that the
+poor lady should be left enchanted through thy carelessness and
+negligence."</p>
+
+<p>"There is a good deal to be said on that point," said Sancho; "let
+us both go to sleep now, and after that, God has decreed what will
+happen. Let me tell your worship that for a man to whip himself in
+cold blood is a hard thing, especially if the stripes fall upon an
+ill-nourished and worse-fed body. Let my lady Dulcinea have
+patience, and when she is least expecting it, she will see me made a
+riddle of with whipping, and 'until death it's all life;' I mean
+that I have still life in me, and the desire to make good what I
+have promised."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote thanked him, and ate a little, and Sancho a good deal,
+and then they both lay down to sleep, leaving those two inseparable
+friends and comrades, Rocinante and Dapple, to their own devices and
+to feed unrestrained upon the abundant grass with which the meadow was
+furnished. They woke up rather late, mounted once more and resumed
+their journey, pushing on to reach an inn which was in sight,
+apparently a league off. I say an inn, because Don Quixote called it
+so, contrary to his usual practice of calling all inns castles. They
+reached it, and asked the landlord if they could put up there. He said
+yes, with as much comfort and as good fare as they could find in
+Saragossa. They dismounted, and Sancho stowed away his larder in a
+room of which the landlord gave him the key. He took the beasts to the
+stable, fed them, and came back to see what orders Don Quixote, who
+was seated on a bench at the door, had for him, giving special
+thanks to heaven that this inn had not been taken for a castle by
+his master. Supper-time came, and they repaired to their room, and
+Sancho asked the landlord what he had to give them for supper. To this
+the landlord replied that his mouth should be the measure; he had only
+to ask what he would; for that inn was provided with the birds of
+the air and the fowls of the earth and the fish of the sea.</p>
+
+<p>"There's no need of all that," said Sancho; "if they'll roast us a
+couple of chickens we'll be satisfied, for my master is delicate and
+eats little, and I'm not over and above gluttonous."</p>
+
+<p>The landlord replied he had no chickens, for the kites had stolen
+them.</p>
+
+<p>"Well then," said Sancho, "let senor landlord tell them to roast a
+pullet, so that it is a tender one."</p>
+
+<p>"Pullet! My father!" said the landlord; "indeed and in truth it's
+only yesterday I sent over fifty to the city to sell; but saving
+pullets ask what you will."</p>
+
+<p>"In that case," said Sancho, "you will not be without veal or kid."</p>
+
+<p>"Just now," said the landlord, "there's none in the house, for
+it's all finished; but next week there will be enough and to spare."</p>
+
+<p>"Much good that does us," said Sancho; "I'll lay a bet that all
+these short-comings are going to wind up in plenty of bacon and eggs."</p>
+
+<p>"By God," said the landlord, "my guest's wits must be precious dull;
+I tell him I have neither pullets nor hens, and he wants me to have
+eggs! Talk of other dainties, if you please, and don't ask for hens
+again."</p>
+
+<p>"Body o' me!" said Sancho, "let's settle the matter; say at once
+what you have got, and let us have no more words about it."</p>
+
+<p>"In truth and earnest, senor guest," said the landlord, "all I
+have is a couple of cow-heels like calves' feet, or a couple of
+calves' feet like cowheels; they are boiled with chick-peas, onions,
+and bacon, and at this moment they are crying 'Come eat me, come eat
+me."</p>
+
+<p>"I mark them for mine on the spot," said Sancho; "let nobody touch
+them; I'll pay better for them than anyone else, for I could not
+wish for anything more to my taste; and I don't care a pin whether
+they are feet or heels."</p>
+
+<p>"Nobody shall touch them," said the landlord; "for the other
+guests I have, being persons of high quality, bring their own cook and
+caterer and larder with them."</p>
+
+<p>"If you come to people of quality," said Sancho, "there's nobody
+more so than my master; but the calling he follows does not allow of
+larders or store-rooms; we lay ourselves down in the middle of a
+meadow, and fill ourselves with acorns or medlars."</p>
+
+<p>Here ended Sancho's conversation with the landlord, Sancho not
+caring to carry it any farther by answering him; for he had already
+asked him what calling or what profession it was his master was of.</p>
+
+<p>Supper-time having come, then, Don Quixote betook himself to his
+room, the landlord brought in the stew-pan just as it was, and he
+sat himself down to sup very resolutely. It seems that in another
+room, which was next to Don Quixote's, with nothing but a thin
+partition to separate it, he overheard these words, "As you live,
+Senor Don Jeronimo, while they are bringing supper, let us read
+another chapter of the Second Part of 'Don Quixote of La Mancha.'"</p>
+
+<p>The instant Don Quixote heard his own name be started to his feet
+and listened with open ears to catch what they said about him, and
+heard the Don Jeronimo who had been addressed say in reply, "Why would
+you have us read that absurd stuff, Don Juan, when it is impossible
+for anyone who has read the First Part of the history of 'Don
+Quixote of La Mancha' to take any pleasure in reading this Second
+Part?"</p>
+
+<p>"For all that," said he who was addressed as Don Juan, "we shall
+do well to read it, for there is no book so bad but it has something
+good in it. What displeases me most in it is that it represents Don
+Quixote as now cured of his love for Dulcinea del Toboso."</p>
+
+<p>On hearing this Don Quixote, full of wrath and indignation, lifted
+up his voice and said, "Whoever he may be who says that Don Quixote of
+La Mancha has forgotten or can forget Dulcinea del Toboso, I will
+teach him with equal arms that what he says is very far from the
+truth; for neither can the peerless Dulcinea del Toboso be
+forgotten, nor can forgetfulness have a place in Don Quixote; his
+motto is constancy, and his profession to maintain the same with his
+life and never wrong it."</p>
+
+<p>"Who is this that answers us?" said they in the next room.</p>
+
+<p>"Who should it be," said Sancho, "but Don Quixote of La Mancha
+himself, who will make good all he has said and all he will say; for
+pledges don't trouble a good payer."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho had hardly uttered these words when two gentlemen, for such
+they seemed to be, entered the room, and one of them, throwing his
+arms round Don Quixote's neck, said to him, "Your appearance cannot
+leave any question as to your name, nor can your name fail to identify
+your appearance; unquestionably, senor, you are the real Don Quixote
+of La Mancha, cynosure and morning star of knight-errantry, despite
+and in defiance of him who has sought to usurp your name and bring
+to naught your achievements, as the author of this book which I here
+present to you has done;" and with this he put a book which his
+companion carried into the hands of Don Quixote, who took it, and
+without replying began to run his eye over it; but he presently
+returned it saying, "In the little I have seen I have discovered three
+things in this author that deserve to be censured. The first is some
+words that I have read in the preface; the next that the language is
+Aragonese, for sometimes he writes without articles; and the third,
+which above all stamps him as ignorant, is that he goes wrong and
+departs from the truth in the most important part of the history,
+for here he says that my squire Sancho Panza's wife is called Mari
+Gutierrez, when she is called nothing of the sort, but Teresa Panza;
+and when a man errs on such an important point as this there is good
+reason to fear that he is in error on every other point in the
+history."</p>
+
+<p>"A nice sort of historian, indeed!" exclaimed Sancho at this; "he
+must know a deal about our affairs when he calls my wife Teresa Panza,
+Mari Gutierrez; take the book again, senor, and see if I am in it
+and if he has changed my name."</p>
+
+<p>"From your talk, friend," said Don Jeronimo, "no doubt you are
+Sancho Panza, Senor Don Quixote's squire."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, I am," said Sancho; "and I'm proud of it."</p>
+
+<p>"Faith, then," said the gentleman, "this new author does not
+handle you with the decency that displays itself in your person; he
+makes you out a heavy feeder and a fool, and not in the least droll,
+and a very different being from the Sancho described in the First Part
+of your master's history."</p>
+
+<p>"God forgive him," said Sancho; "he might have left me in my
+corner without troubling his head about me; 'let him who knows how
+ring the bells; 'Saint Peter is very well in Rome.'"</p>
+
+<p>The two gentlemen pressed Don Quixote to come into their room and
+have supper with them, as they knew very well there was nothing in
+that inn fit for one of his sort. Don Quixote, who was always
+polite, yielded to their request and supped with them. Sancho stayed
+behind with the stew. and invested with plenary delegated authority
+seated himself at the head of the table, and the landlord sat down
+with him, for he was no less fond of cow-heel and calves' feet than
+Sancho was.</p>
+
+<p>While at supper Don Juan asked Don Quixote what news he had of the
+lady Dulcinea del Toboso, was she married, had she been brought to
+bed, or was she with child, or did she in maidenhood, still preserving
+her modesty and delicacy, cherish the remembrance of the tender
+passion of Senor Don Quixote?</p>
+
+<p>To this he replied, "Dulcinea is a maiden still, and my passion more
+firmly rooted than ever, our intercourse unsatisfactory as before, and
+her beauty transformed into that of a foul country wench;" and then he
+proceeded to give them a full and particular account of the
+enchantment of Dulcinea, and of what had happened him in the cave of
+Montesinos, together with what the sage Merlin had prescribed for
+her disenchantment, namely the scourging of Sancho.</p>
+
+<p>Exceedingly great was the amusement the two gentlemen derived from
+hearing Don Quixote recount the strange incidents of his history;
+and if they were amazed by his absurdities they were equally amazed by
+the elegant style in which he delivered them. On the one hand they
+regarded him as a man of wit and sense, and on the other he seemed
+to them a maundering blockhead, and they could not make up their minds
+whereabouts between wisdom and folly they ought to place him.</p>
+
+<p>Sancho having finished his supper, and left the landlord in the X
+condition, repaired to the room where his master was, and as he came
+in said, "May I die, sirs, if the author of this book your worships
+have got has any mind that we should agree; as he calls me glutton
+(according to what your worships say) I wish he may not call me
+drunkard too."</p>
+
+<p>"But he does," said Don Jeronimo; "I cannot remember, however, in
+what way, though I know his words are offensive, and what is more,
+lying, as I can see plainly by the physiognomy of the worthy Sancho
+before me."</p>
+
+<p>"Believe me," said Sancho, "the Sancho and the Don Quixote of this
+history must be different persons from those that appear in the one
+Cide Hamete Benengeli wrote, who are ourselves; my master valiant,
+wise, and true in love, and I simple, droll, and neither glutton nor
+drunkard."</p>
+
+<p>"I believe it," said Don Juan; "and were it possible, an order
+should be issued that no one should have the presumption to deal
+with anything relating to Don Quixote, save his original author Cide
+Hamete; just as Alexander commanded that no one should presume to
+paint his portrait save Apelles."</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p60b"></a><img alt="p60b.jpg (336K)" src="images/p60b.jpg" height="832" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p60b.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>"Let him who will paint me," said Don Quixote; "but let him not
+abuse me; for patience will often break down when they heap insults
+upon it."</p>
+
+<p>"None can be offered to Senor Don Quixote," said Don Juan, "that
+he himself will not be able to avenge, if he does not ward it off with
+the shield of his patience, which, I take it, is great and strong."</p>
+
+<p>A considerable portion of the night passed in conversation of this
+sort, and though Don Juan wished Don Quixote to read more of the
+book to see what it was all about, he was not to be prevailed upon,
+saying that he treated it as read and pronounced it utterly silly;
+and, if by any chance it should come to its author's ears that he
+had it in his hand, he did not want him to flatter himself with the
+idea that he had read it; for our thoughts, and still more our eyes,
+should keep themselves aloof from what is obscene and filthy.</p>
+
+<p>They asked him whither he meant to direct his steps. He replied,
+to Saragossa, to take part in the harness jousts which were held in
+that city every year. Don Juan told him that the new history described
+how Don Quixote, let him be who he might, took part there in a tilting
+at the ring, utterly devoid of invention, poor in mottoes, very poor
+in costume, though rich in sillinesses.</p>
+
+<p>"For that very reason," said Don Quixote, "I will not set foot in
+Saragossa; and by that means I shall expose to the world the lie of
+this new history writer, and people will see that I am not the Don
+Quixote he speaks of."</p>
+
+<p>"You will do quite right," said Don Jeronimo; "and there are other
+jousts at Barcelona in which Senor Don Quixote may display his
+prowess."</p>
+
+<p>"That is what I mean to do," said Don Quixote; "and as it is now
+time, I pray your worships to give me leave to retire to bed, and to
+place and retain me among the number of your greatest friends and
+servants."</p>
+
+<p>"And me too," said Sancho; "maybe I'll be good for something."</p>
+
+<p>With this they exchanged farewells, and Don Quixote and Sancho
+retired to their room, leaving Don Juan and Don Jeronimo amazed to see
+the medley he made of his good sense and his craziness; and they
+felt thoroughly convinced that these, and not those their Aragonese
+author described, were the genuine Don Quixote and Sancho. Don Quixote
+rose betimes, and bade adieu to his hosts by knocking at the partition
+of the other room. Sancho paid the landlord magnificently, and
+recommended him either to say less about the providing of his inn or
+to keep it better provided.</p>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p59e"></a><img alt="p59e.jpg (48K)" src="images/p59e.jpg" height="709" width="537">
+</center>
+
+
+
+
+<br>
+<br>
+<hr>
+<br><br>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The History of Don Quixote, Vol. II.,
+Part 35, by Miguel de Cervantes
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DON QUIXOTE, PART 35 ***
+
+***** This file should be named 5938-h.htm or 5938-h.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ https://www.gutenberg.org/5/9/3/5938/
+
+Produced by David Widger
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
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+</pre>
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+</body>
+</html>
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