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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>THE HISTORY OF DON QUIXOTE, By Cervantes, Vol. I., Part 12.</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+
+<style type="text/css">
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+ HR { width: 33%; text-align: center; }
+ blockquote {font-size: 97%; }
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+ CENTER { padding: 10px;}
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+</head>
+<body>
+
+<center>
+<table summary="" cellPadding=4 border=3>
+<tr><td>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="p11.htm">Previous Part</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+</td><td>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="5921-h.htm">Main Index</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+</td><td>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="p13.htm">Next Part</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ </td></tr>
+</table>
+</center>
+<br><br>
+
+<center>
+<h1>DON QUIXOTE</h1>
+<br>
+<h2>by Miguel de Cervantes</h2>
+<br>
+<h3>Translated by John Ormsby</h3>
+</center>
+
+<br><br>
+
+<center><h3>
+Volume I.,&nbsp; Part 12.
+<br><br>
+Chapters 30-32
+</h3></center>
+
+<br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="bookcover.jpg (230K)" src="images/bookcover.jpg" height="842" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/bookcover.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="spine.jpg (152K)" src="images/spine.jpg" height="842" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/spine.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+<h3>Ebook Editor's Note</h3>
+
+<blockquote><blockquote><blockquote><blockquote>
+<p>The book cover and spine above and the images which follow were not part of the original Ormsby
+translation--they are taken from the 1880 edition of J. W. Clark, illustrated by
+Gustave Dore. Clark in his edition states that, "The English text of 'Don Quixote'
+adopted in this edition is that of Jarvis, with occasional corrections from Motteaux."
+See in the introduction below John Ormsby's critique of
+both the Jarvis and Motteaux translations. It has been elected in the present Project Gutenberg edition
+to attach the famous engravings of Gustave Dore to the Ormsby translation instead
+of the Jarvis/Motteaux. The detail of many of the Dore engravings can be fully appreciated only
+by utilizing the "Enlarge" button to expand them to their original dimensions. Ormsby
+in his Preface has criticized the fanciful nature of Dore's illustrations; others feel
+these woodcuts and steel engravings well match Quixote's dreams.
+
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.W.</p>
+</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="p003.jpg (307K)" src="images/p003.jpg" height="813" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p003.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<center><h2>CONTENTS</h2></center>
+
+<pre>
+
+<a href="#ch30">CHAPTER XXX</a>
+WHICH TREATS OF ADDRESS DISPLAYED BY THE FAIR DOROTHEA,
+WITH OTHER MATTERS PLEASANT AND AMUSING
+
+<a href="#ch31">CHAPTER XXXI</a>
+OF THE DELECTABLE DISCUSSION BETWEEN DON QUIXOTE AND
+SANCHO PANZA, HIS SQUIRE, TOGETHER WITH OTHER INCIDENTS
+
+<a href="#ch32">CHAPTER XXXII</a>
+WHICH TREATS OF WHAT BEFELL DON QUIXOTE'S PARTY AT THE INN
+
+
+</pre>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch30"></a>CHAPTER XXX.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>WHICH TREATS OF ADDRESS DISPLAYED BY THE FAIR DOROTHEA, WITH OTHER
+MATTERS PLEASANT AND AMUSING
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<center><a name="c30a"></a><img alt="c30a.jpg (147K)" src="images/c30a.jpg" height="408" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/c30a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>The curate had hardly ceased speaking, when Sancho said, "In
+faith, then, senor licentiate, he who did that deed was my master; and
+it was not for want of my telling him beforehand and warning him to
+mind what he was about, and that it was a sin to set them at
+liberty, as they were all on the march there because they were special
+scoundrels."</p>
+
+<p>"Blockhead!" said Don Quixote at this, "it is no business or concern
+of knights-errant to inquire whether any persons in affliction, in
+chains, or oppressed that they may meet on the high roads go that
+way and suffer as they do because of their faults or because of
+their misfortunes. It only concerns them to aid them as persons in
+need of help, having regard to their sufferings and not to their
+rascalities. I encountered a chaplet or string of miserable and
+unfortunate people, and did for them what my sense of duty demands
+of me, and as for the rest be that as it may; and whoever takes
+objection to it, saving the sacred dignity of the senor licentiate and
+his honoured person, I say he knows little about chivalry and lies
+like a whoreson villain, and this I will give him to know to the
+fullest extent with my sword;" and so saying he settled himself in his
+stirrups and pressed down his morion; for the barber's basin, which
+according to him was Mambrino's helmet, he carried hanging at the
+saddle-bow until he could repair the damage done to it by the galley
+slaves.</p>
+
+<p>Dorothea, who was shrewd and sprightly, and by this time
+thoroughly understood Don Quixote's crazy turn, and that all except
+Sancho Panza were making game of him, not to be behind the rest said
+to him, on observing his irritation, "Sir Knight, remember the boon
+you have promised me, and that in accordance with it you must not
+engage in any other adventure, be it ever so pressing; calm
+yourself, for if the licentiate had known that the galley slaves had
+been set free by that unconquered arm he would have stopped his
+mouth thrice over, or even bitten his tongue three times before he
+would have said a word that tended towards disrespect of your
+worship."</p>
+
+<p>"That I swear heartily," said the curate, "and I would have even
+plucked off a moustache."</p>
+
+<p>"I will hold my peace, senora," said Don Quixote, "and I will curb
+the natural anger that had arisen in my breast, and will proceed in
+peace and quietness until I have fulfilled my promise; but in return
+for this consideration I entreat you to tell me, if you have no
+objection to do so, what is the nature of your trouble, and how
+many, who, and what are the persons of whom I am to require due
+satisfaction, and on whom I am to take vengeance on your behalf?"</p>
+
+<p>"That I will do with all my heart," replied Dorothea, "if it will
+not be wearisome to you to hear of miseries and misfortunes."</p>
+
+<p>"It will not be wearisome, senora," said Don Quixote; to which
+Dorothea replied, "Well, if that be so, give me your attention." As
+soon as she said this, Cardenio and the barber drew close to her side,
+eager to hear what sort of story the quick-witted Dorothea would
+invent for herself; and Sancho did the same, for he was as much
+taken in by her as his master; and she having settled herself
+comfortably in the saddle, and with the help of coughing and other
+preliminaries taken time to think, began with great sprightliness of
+manner in this fashion.</p>
+
+<p>"First of all, I would have you know, sirs, that my name is-" and
+here she stopped for a moment, for she forgot the name the curate
+had given her; but he came to her relief, seeing what her difficulty
+was, and said, "It is no wonder, senora, that your highness should
+be confused and embarrassed in telling the tale of your misfortunes;
+for such afflictions often have the effect of depriving the
+sufferers of memory, so that they do not even remember their own
+names, as is the case now with your ladyship, who has forgotten that
+she is called the Princess Micomicona, lawful heiress of the great
+kingdom of Micomicon; and with this cue your highness may now recall
+to your sorrowful recollection all you may wish to tell us."</p>
+
+<p>"That is the truth," said the damsel; "but I think from this on I
+shall have no need of any prompting, and I shall bring my true story
+safe into port, and here it is. The king my father, who was called
+Tinacrio the Sapient, was very learned in what they call magic arts,
+and became aware by his craft that my mother, who was called Queen
+Jaramilla, was to die before he did, and that soon after he too was to
+depart this life, and I was to be left an orphan without father or
+mother. But all this, he declared, did not so much grieve or
+distress him as his certain knowledge that a prodigious giant, the
+lord of a great island close to our kingdom, Pandafilando of the Scowl
+by name--for it is averred that, though his eyes are properly placed
+and straight, he always looks askew as if he squinted, and this he
+does out of malignity, to strike fear and terror into those he looks
+at--that he knew, I say, that this giant on becoming aware of my
+orphan condition would overrun my kingdom with a mighty force and
+strip me of all, not leaving me even a small village to shelter me;
+but that I could avoid all this ruin and misfortune if I were
+willing to marry him; however, as far as he could see, he never
+expected that I would consent to a marriage so unequal; and he said no
+more than the truth in this, for it has never entered my mind to marry
+that giant, or any other, let him be ever so great or enormous. My
+father said, too, that when he was dead, and I saw Pandafilando
+about to invade my kingdom, I was not to wait and attempt to defend
+myself, for that would be destructive to me, but that I should leave
+the kingdom entirely open to him if I wished to avoid the death and
+total destruction of my good and loyal vassals, for there would be
+no possibility of defending myself against the giant's devilish power;
+and that I should at once with some of my followers set out for Spain,
+where I should obtain relief in my distress on finding a certain
+knight-errant whose fame by that time would extend over the whole
+kingdom, and who would be called, if I remember rightly, Don Azote
+or Don Gigote."</p>
+
+<p>"'Don Quixote,' he must have said, senora," observed Sancho at this,
+"otherwise called the Knight of the Rueful Countenance."</p>
+
+<p>"That is it," said Dorothea; "he said, moreover, that he would be
+tall of stature and lank featured; and that on his right side under
+the left shoulder, or thereabouts, he would have a grey mole with
+hairs like bristles."</p>
+
+<p>On hearing this, Don Quixote said to his squire, "Here, Sancho my
+son, bear a hand and help me to strip, for I want to see if I am the
+knight that sage king foretold."</p>
+
+<p>"What does your worship want to strip for?" said Dorothea.</p>
+
+<p>"To see if I have that mole your father spoke of," answered Don
+Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>"There is no occasion to strip," said Sancho; "for I know your
+worship has just such a mole on the middle of your backbone, which
+is the mark of a strong man."</p>
+
+<p>"That is enough," said Dorothea, "for with friends we must not
+look too closely into trifles; and whether it be on the shoulder or on
+the backbone matters little; it is enough if there is a mole, be it
+where it may, for it is all the same flesh; no doubt my good father
+hit the truth in every particular, and I have made a lucky hit in
+commending myself to Don Quixote; for he is the one my father spoke
+of, as the features of his countenance correspond with those
+assigned to this knight by that wide fame he has acquired not only
+in Spain but in all La Mancha; for I had scarcely landed at Osuna when
+I heard such accounts of his achievements, that at once my heart
+told me he was the very one I had come in search of."</p>
+
+<p>"But how did you land at Osuna, senora," asked Don Quixote, "when it
+is not a seaport?"</p>
+
+<p>But before Dorothea could reply the curate anticipated her,
+saying, "The princess meant to say that after she had landed at Malaga
+the first place where she heard of your worship was Osuna."</p>
+
+<p>"That is what I meant to say," said Dorothea.</p>
+
+<p>"And that would be only natural," said the curate. "Will your
+majesty please proceed?"</p>
+
+<p>"There is no more to add," said Dorothea, "save that in finding
+Don Quixote I have had such good fortune, that I already reckon and
+regard myself queen and mistress of my entire dominions, since of
+his courtesy and magnanimity he has granted me the boon of
+accompanying me whithersoever I may conduct him, which will be only to
+bring him face to face with Pandafilando of the Scowl, that he may
+slay him and restore to me what has been unjustly usurped by him:
+for all this must come to pass satisfactorily since my good father
+Tinacrio the Sapient foretold it, who likewise left it declared in
+writing in Chaldee or Greek characters (for I cannot read them),
+that if this predicted knight, after having cut the giant's throat,
+should be disposed to marry me I was to offer myself at once without
+demur as his lawful wife, and yield him possession of my kingdom
+together with my person."</p>
+
+<p>"What thinkest thou now, friend Sancho?" said Don Quixote at this.
+"Hearest thou that? Did I not tell thee so? See how we have already
+got a kingdom to govern and a queen to marry!"</p>
+
+<p>"On my oath it is so," said Sancho; "and foul fortune to him who
+won't marry after slitting Senor Pandahilado's windpipe! And then, how
+illfavoured the queen is! I wish the fleas in my bed were that sort!"</p>
+
+<p>And so saying he cut a couple of capers in the air with every sign
+of extreme satisfaction, and then ran to seize the bridle of
+Dorothea's mule, and checking it fell on his knees before her, begging
+her to give him her hand to kiss in token of his acknowledgment of her
+as his queen and mistress. Which of the bystanders could have helped
+laughing to see the madness of the master and the simplicity of the
+servant? Dorothea therefore gave her hand, and promised to make him
+a great lord in her kingdom, when Heaven should be so good as to
+permit her to recover and enjoy it, for which Sancho returned thanks
+in words that set them all laughing again.</p>
+
+<p>"This, sirs," continued Dorothea, "is my story; it only remains to
+tell you that of all the attendants I took with me from my kingdom I
+have none left except this well-bearded squire, for all were drowned
+in a great tempest we encountered when in sight of port; and he and
+I came to land on a couple of planks as if by a miracle; and indeed
+the whole course of my life is a miracle and a mystery as you may have
+observed; and if I have been over minute in any respect or not as
+precise as I ought, let it be accounted for by what the licentiate
+said at the beginning of my tale, that constant and excessive troubles
+deprive the sufferers of their memory."</p>
+
+<p>"They shall not deprive me of mine, exalted and worthy princess,"
+said Don Quixote, "however great and unexampled those which I shall
+endure in your service may be; and here I confirm anew the boon I have
+promised you, and I swear to go with you to the end of the world until
+I find myself in the presence of your fierce enemy, whose haughty head
+I trust by the aid of my arm to cut off with the edge of this--I
+will not say good sword, thanks to Gines de Pasamonte who carried away
+mine"--(this he said between his teeth, and then continued), "and when
+it has been cut off and you have been put in peaceful possession of
+your realm it shall be left to your own decision to dispose of your
+person as may be most pleasing to you; for so long as my memory is
+occupied, my will enslaved, and my understanding enthralled by
+her--I say no more--it is impossible for me for a moment to contemplate
+marriage, even with a Phoenix."</p>
+
+<p>The last words of his master about not wanting to marry were so
+disagreeable to Sancho that raising his voice he exclaimed with
+great irritation:</p>
+
+<p>"By my oath, Senor Don Quixote, you are not in your right senses;
+for how can your worship possibly object to marrying such an exalted
+princess as this? Do you think Fortune will offer you behind every
+stone such a piece of luck as is offered you now? Is my lady
+Dulcinea fairer, perchance? Not she; nor half as fair; and I will even
+go so far as to say she does not come up to the shoe of this one here.
+A poor chance I have of getting that county I am waiting for if your
+worship goes looking for dainties in the bottom of the sea. In the
+devil's name, marry, marry, and take this kingdom that comes to hand
+without any trouble, and when you are king make me a marquis or
+governor of a province, and for the rest let the devil take it all."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote, when he heard such blasphemies uttered against his lady
+Dulcinea, could not endure it, and lifting his pike, without saying
+anything to Sancho or uttering a word, he gave him two such thwacks
+that he brought him to the ground; and had it not been that Dorothea
+cried out to him to spare him he would have no doubt taken his life on
+the spot.</p>
+
+<p>"Do you think," he said to him after a pause, "you scurvy clown,
+that you are to be always interfering with me, and that you are to
+be always offending and I always pardoning? Don't fancy it, impious
+scoundrel, for that beyond a doubt thou art, since thou hast set thy
+tongue going against the peerless Dulcinea. Know you not, lout,
+vagabond, beggar, that were it not for the might that she infuses into
+my arm I should not have strength enough to kill a flea? Say,
+scoffer with a viper's tongue, what think you has won this kingdom and
+cut off this giant's head and made you a marquis (for all this I count
+as already accomplished and decided), but the might of Dulcinea,
+employing my arm as the instrument of her achievements? She fights
+in me and conquers in me, and I live and breathe in her, and owe my
+life and being to her. O whoreson scoundrel, how ungrateful you are,
+you see yourself raised from the dust of the earth to be a titled
+lord, and the return you make for so great a benefit is to speak
+evil of her who has conferred it upon you!"</p>
+
+<p>Sancho was not so stunned but that he heard all his master said, and
+rising with some degree of nimbleness he ran to place himself behind
+Dorothea's palfrey, and from that position he said to his master:</p>
+
+<p>"Tell me, senor; if your worship is resolved not to marry this great
+princess, it is plain the kingdom will not be yours; and not being so,
+how can you bestow favours upon me? That is what I complain of. Let
+your worship at any rate marry this queen, now that we have got her
+here as if showered down from heaven, and afterwards you may go back
+to my lady Dulcinea; for there must have been kings in the world who
+kept mistresses. As to beauty, I have nothing to do with it; and if
+the truth is to be told, I like them both; though I have never seen
+the lady Dulcinea."</p>
+
+<p>"How! never seen her, blasphemous traitor!" exclaimed Don Quixote;
+"hast thou not just now brought me a message from her?"</p>
+
+<p>"I mean," said Sancho, "that I did not see her so much at my leisure
+that I could take particular notice of her beauty, or of her charms
+piecemeal; but taken in the lump I like her."</p>
+
+<p>"Now I forgive thee," said Don Quixote; "and do thou forgive me
+the injury I have done thee; for our first impulses are not in our
+control."</p>
+
+<p>"That I see," replied Sancho, "and with me the wish to speak is
+always the first impulse, and I cannot help saying, once at any
+rate, what I have on the tip of my tongue."</p>
+
+<p>"For all that, Sancho," said Don Quixote, "take heed of what thou
+sayest, for the pitcher goes so often to the well--I need say no
+more to thee."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, well," said Sancho, "God is in heaven, and sees all tricks,
+and will judge who does most harm, I in not speaking right, or your
+worship in not doing it."</p>
+
+<p>"That is enough," said Dorothea; "run, Sancho, and kiss your
+lord's hand and beg his pardon, and henceforward be more circumspect
+with your praise and abuse; and say nothing in disparagement of that
+lady Toboso, of whom I know nothing save that I am her servant; and
+put your trust in God, for you will not fail to obtain some dignity so
+as to live like a prince."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho advanced hanging his head and begged his master's hand, which
+Don Quixote with dignity presented to him, giving him his blessing
+as soon as he had kissed it; he then bade him go on ahead a little, as
+he had questions to ask him and matters of great importance to discuss
+with him. Sancho obeyed, and when the two had gone some distance in
+advance Don Quixote said to him, "Since thy return I have had no
+opportunity or time to ask thee many particulars touching thy
+mission and the answer thou hast brought back, and now that chance has
+granted us the time and opportunity, deny me not the happiness thou
+canst give me by such good news."</p>
+
+<p>"Let your worship ask what you will," answered Sancho, "for I
+shall find a way out of all as as I found a way in; but I implore you,
+senor, not not to be so revengeful in future."</p>
+
+<p>"Why dost thou say that, Sancho?" said Don Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>"I say it," he returned, "because those blows just now were more
+because of the quarrel the devil stirred up between us both the
+other night, than for what I said against my lady Dulcinea, whom I
+love and reverence as I would a relic--though there is nothing of that
+about her--merely as something belonging to your worship."</p>
+
+<p>"Say no more on that subject for thy life, Sancho," said Don
+Quixote, "for it is displeasing to me; I have already pardoned thee
+for that, and thou knowest the common saying, 'for a fresh sin a fresh
+penance.'"</p>
+
+<p>While this was going on they saw coming along the road they were
+following a man mounted on an ass, who when he came close seemed to be
+a gipsy; but Sancho Panza, whose eyes and heart were there wherever he
+saw asses, no sooner beheld the man than he knew him to be Gines de
+Pasamonte; and by the thread of the gipsy he got at the ball, his ass,
+for it was, in fact, Dapple that carried Pasamonte, who to escape
+recognition and to sell the ass had disguised himself as a gipsy,
+being able to speak the gipsy language, and many more, as well as if
+they were his own. Sancho saw him and recognised him, and the
+instant he did so he shouted to him, "Ginesillo, you thief, give up my
+treasure, release my life, embarrass thyself not with my repose,
+quit my ass, leave my delight, be off, rip, get thee gone, thief,
+and give up what is not thine."</p>
+
+<p>There was no necessity for so many words or objurgations, for at the
+first one Gines jumped down, and at a like racing speed made off and
+got clear of them all. Sancho hastened to his Dapple, and embracing
+him he said, "How hast thou fared, my blessing, Dapple of my eyes,
+my comrade?" all the while kissing him and caressing him as if he were
+a human being. The ass held his peace, and let himself be kissed and
+caressed by Sancho without answering a single word. They all came up
+and congratulated him on having found Dapple, Don Quixote
+especially, who told him that notwithstanding this he would not cancel
+the order for the three ass-colts, for which Sancho thanked him.</p>
+
+<p>While the two had been going along conversing in this fashion, the
+curate observed to Dorothea that she had shown great cleverness, as
+well in the story itself as in its conciseness, and the resemblance it
+bore to those of the books of chivalry. She said that she had many
+times amused herself reading them; but that she did not know the
+situation of the provinces or seaports, and so she had said at
+haphazard that she had landed at Osuna.</p>
+
+<p>"So I saw," said the curate, "and for that reason I made haste to
+say what I did, by which it was all set right. But is it not a strange
+thing to see how readily this unhappy gentleman believes all these
+figments and lies, simply because they are in the style and manner
+of the absurdities of his books?"</p>
+
+<p>"So it is," said Cardenio; "and so uncommon and unexampled, that
+were one to attempt to invent and concoct it in fiction, I doubt if
+there be any wit keen enough to imagine it."</p>
+
+<p>"But another strange thing about it," said the curate, "is that,
+apart from the silly things which this worthy gentleman says in
+connection with his craze, when other subjects are dealt with, he
+can discuss them in a perfectly rational manner, showing that his mind
+is quite clear and composed; so that, provided his chivalry is not
+touched upon, no one would take him to be anything but a man of
+thoroughly sound understanding."</p>
+
+<p>While they were holding this conversation Don Quixote continued
+his with Sancho, saying:</p>
+
+<p>"Friend Panza, let us forgive and forget as to our quarrels, and
+tell me now, dismissing anger and irritation, where, how, and when
+didst thou find Dulcinea? What was she doing? What didst thou say to
+her? What did she answer? How did she look when she was reading my
+letter? Who copied it out for thee? and everything in the matter
+that seems to thee worth knowing, asking, and learning; neither adding
+nor falsifying to give me pleasure, nor yet curtailing lest you should
+deprive me of it."</p>
+
+<p>"Senor," replied Sancho, "if the truth is to be told, nobody
+copied out the letter for me, for I carried no letter at all."</p>
+
+<p>"It is as thou sayest," said Don Quixote, "for the note-book in
+which I wrote it I found in my own possession two days after thy
+departure, which gave me very great vexation, as I knew not what
+thou wouldst do on finding thyself without any letter; and I made sure
+thou wouldst return from the place where thou didst first miss it."</p>
+
+<p>"So I should have done," said Sancho, "if I had not got it by
+heart when your worship read it to me, so that I repeated it to a
+sacristan, who copied it out for me from hearing it, so exactly that
+he said in all the days of his life, though he had read many a
+letter of excommunication, he had never seen or read so pretty a
+letter as that."</p>
+
+<p>"And hast thou got it still in thy memory, Sancho?" said Don
+Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>"No, senor," replied Sancho, "for as soon as I had repeated it,
+seeing there was no further use for it, I set about forgetting it; and
+if I recollect any of it, it is that about 'Scrubbing,'I mean to say
+'Sovereign Lady,' and the end 'Yours till death, the Knight of the
+Rueful Countenance;' and between these two I put into it more than
+three hundred 'my souls' and 'my life's' and 'my eyes."</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="c30e"></a><img alt="c30e.jpg (13K)" src="images/c30e.jpg" height="297" width="325">
+</center>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch31"></a>CHAPTER XXXI.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>OF THE DELECTABLE DISCUSSION BETWEEN DON QUIXOTE AND SANCHO PANZA,
+HIS SQUIRE, TOGETHER WITH OTHER INCIDENTS
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<center><a name="c31a"></a><img alt="c31a.jpg (151K)" src="images/c31a.jpg" height="441" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/c31a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>"All that is not unsatisfactory to me," said Don Quixote. "Go on;
+thou didst reach her; and what was that queen of beauty doing?
+Surely thou didst find her stringing pearls, or embroidering some
+device in gold thread for this her enslaved knight."</p>
+
+<p>"I did not," said Sancho, "but I found her winnowing two bushels
+of wheat in the yard of her house."</p>
+
+<p>"Then depend upon it," said Don Quixote, "the grains of that wheat
+were pearls when touched by her hands; and didst thou look, friend?
+was it white wheat or brown?"</p>
+
+<p>"It was neither, but red," said Sancho.</p>
+
+<p>"Then I promise thee," said Don Quixote, "that, winnowed by her
+hands, beyond a doubt the bread it made was of the whitest; but go on;
+when thou gavest her my letter, did she kiss it? Did she place it on
+her head? Did she perform any ceremony befitting it, or what did she
+do?"</p>
+
+<p>"When I went to give it to her," replied Sancho, "she was hard at it
+swaying from side to side with a lot of wheat she had in the sieve,
+and she said to me, 'Lay the letter, friend, on the top of that
+sack, for I cannot read it until I have done sifting all this."</p>
+
+<p>"Discreet lady!" said Don Quixote; "that was in order to read it
+at her leisure and enjoy it; proceed, Sancho; while she was engaged in
+her occupation what converse did she hold with thee? What did she
+ask about me, and what answer didst thou give? Make haste; tell me
+all, and let not an atom be left behind in the ink-bottle."</p>
+
+<p>"She asked me nothing," said Sancho; "but I told her how your
+worship was left doing penance in her service, naked from the waist
+up, in among these mountains like a savage, sleeping on the ground,
+not eating bread off a tablecloth nor combing your beard, weeping
+and cursing your fortune."</p>
+
+<p>"In saying I cursed my fortune thou saidst wrong," said Don Quixote;
+"for rather do I bless it and shall bless it all the days of my life
+for having made me worthy of aspiring to love so lofty a lady as
+Dulcinea del Toboso."</p>
+
+<p>"And so lofty she is," said Sancho, "that she overtops me by more
+than a hand's-breadth."</p>
+
+<p>"What! Sancho," said Don Quixote, "didst thou measure with her?"</p>
+
+<p>"I measured in this way," said Sancho; "going to help her to put a
+sack of wheat on the back of an ass, we came so close together that
+I could see she stood more than a good palm over me."</p>
+
+<p>"Well!" said Don Quixote, "and doth she not of a truth accompany and
+adorn this greatness with a thousand million charms of mind! But one
+thing thou wilt not deny, Sancho; when thou camest close to her
+didst thou not perceive a Sabaean odour, an aromatic fragrance, a, I
+know not what, delicious, that I cannot find a name for; I mean a
+redolence, an exhalation, as if thou wert in the shop of some dainty
+glover?"</p>
+
+<p>"All I can say is," said Sancho, "that I did perceive a little
+odour, something goaty; it must have been that she was all in a
+sweat with hard work."</p>
+
+<p>"It could not be that," said Don Quixote, "but thou must have been
+suffering from cold in the head, or must have smelt thyself; for I
+know well what would be the scent of that rose among thorns, that lily
+of the field, that dissolved amber."</p>
+
+<p>"Maybe so," replied Sancho; "there often comes from myself that same
+odour which then seemed to me to come from her grace the lady
+Dulcinea; but that's no wonder, for one devil is like another."</p>
+
+<p>"Well then," continued Don Quixote, "now she has done sifting the
+corn and sent it to the mill; what did she do when she read the
+letter?"</p>
+
+<p>"As for the letter," said Sancho, "she did not read it, for she said
+she could neither read nor write; instead of that she tore it up
+into small pieces, saying that she did not want to let anyone read
+it lest her secrets should become known in the village, and that
+what I had told her by word of mouth about the love your worship
+bore her, and the extraordinary penance you were doing for her sake,
+was enough; and, to make an end of it, she told me to tell your
+worship that she kissed your hands, and that she had a greater
+desire to see you than to write to you; and that therefore she
+entreated and commanded you, on sight of this present, to come out
+of these thickets, and to have done with carrying on absurdities,
+and to set out at once for El Toboso, unless something else of greater
+importance should happen, for she had a great desire to see your
+worship. She laughed greatly when I told her how your worship was
+called The Knight of the Rueful Countenance; I asked her if that
+Biscayan the other day had been there; and she told me he had, and
+that he was an honest fellow; I asked her too about the galley slaves,
+but she said she had not seen any as yet."</p>
+
+<p>"So far all goes well," said Don Quixote; "but tell me what jewel
+was it that she gave thee on taking thy leave, in return for thy
+tidings of me? For it is a usual and ancient custom with knights and
+ladies errant to give the squires, damsels, or dwarfs who bring
+tidings of their ladies to the knights, or of their knights to the
+ladies, some rich jewel as a guerdon for good news,' and
+acknowledgment of the message."</p>
+
+<p>"That is very likely," said Sancho, "and a good custom it was, to my
+mind; but that must have been in days gone by, for now it would seem
+to be the custom only to give a piece of bread and cheese; because
+that was what my lady Dulcinea gave me over the top of the yard-wall
+when I took leave of her; and more by token it was sheep's-milk
+cheese."</p>
+
+<p>"She is generous in the extreme," said Don Quixote, "and if she
+did not give thee a jewel of gold, no doubt it must have been
+because she had not one to hand there to give thee; but sleeves are
+good after Easter; I shall see her and all shall be made right. But
+knowest thou what amazes me, Sancho? It seems to me thou must have
+gone and come through the air, for thou hast taken but little more
+than three days to go to El Toboso and return, though it is more
+than thirty leagues from here to there. From which I am inclined to
+think that the sage magician who is my friend, and watches over my
+interests (for of necessity there is and must be one, or else I should
+not be a right knight-errant), that this same, I say, must have helped
+thee to travel without thy knowledge; for some of these sages will
+catch up a knight-errant sleeping in his bed, and without his
+knowing how or in what way it happened, he wakes up the next day
+more than a thousand leagues away from the place where he went to
+sleep. And if it were not for this, knights-errant would not be able
+to give aid to one another in peril, as they do at every turn. For a
+knight, maybe, is fighting in the mountains of Armenia with some
+dragon, or fierce serpent, or another knight, and gets the worst of
+the battle, and is at the point of death; but when he least looks
+for it, there appears over against him on a cloud, or chariot of fire,
+another knight, a friend of his, who just before had been in
+England, and who takes his part, and delivers him from death; and at
+night he finds himself in his own quarters supping very much to his
+satisfaction; and yet from one place to the other will have been two
+or three thousand leagues. And all this is done by the craft and skill
+of the sage enchanters who take care of those valiant knights; so
+that, friend Sancho, I find no difficulty in believing that thou
+mayest have gone from this place to El Toboso and returned in such a
+short time, since, as I have said, some friendly sage must have
+carried thee through the air without thee perceiving it."</p>
+
+<p>"That must have been it," said Sancho, "for indeed Rocinante went
+like a gipsy's ass with quicksilver in his ears."</p>
+
+<p>"Quicksilver!" said Don Quixote, "aye and what is more, a legion
+of devils, folk that can travel and make others travel without being
+weary, exactly as the whim seizes them. But putting this aside, what
+thinkest thou I ought to do about my lady's command to go and see her?
+For though I feel that I am bound to obey her mandate, I feel too that
+I am debarred by the boon I have accorded to the princess that
+accompanies us, and the law of chivalry compels me to have regard
+for my word in preference to my inclination; on the one hand the
+desire to see my lady pursues and harasses me, on the other my
+solemn promise and the glory I shall win in this enterprise urge and
+call me; but what I think I shall do is to travel with all speed and
+reach quickly the place where this giant is, and on my arrival I shall
+cut off his head, and establish the princess peacefully in her
+realm, and forthwith I shall return to behold the light that
+lightens my senses, to whom I shall make such excuses that she will be
+led to approve of my delay, for she will see that it entirely tends to
+increase her glory and fame; for all that I have won, am winning, or
+shall win by arms in this life, comes to me of the favour she
+extends to me, and because I am hers."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah! what a sad state your worship's brains are in!" said Sancho.
+"Tell me, senor, do you mean to travel all that way for nothing, and
+to let slip and lose so rich and great a match as this where they give
+as a portion a kingdom that in sober truth I have heard say is more
+than twenty thousand leagues round about, and abounds with all
+things necessary to support human life, and is bigger than Portugal
+and Castile put together? Peace, for the love of God! Blush for what
+you have said, and take my advice, and forgive me, and marry at once
+in the first village where there is a curate; if not, here is our
+licentiate who will do the business beautifully; remember, I am old
+enough to give advice, and this I am giving comes pat to the
+purpose; for a sparrow in the hand is better than a vulture on the
+wing, and he who has the good to his hand and chooses the bad, that
+the good he complains of may not come to him."</p>
+
+<p>"Look here, Sancho," said Don Quixote. "If thou art advising me to
+marry, in order that immediately on slaying the giant I may become
+king, and be able to confer favours on thee, and give thee what I have
+promised, let me tell thee I shall be able very easily to satisfy
+thy desires without marrying; for before going into battle I will make
+it a stipulation that, if I come out of it victorious, even I do not
+marry, they shall give me a portion portion of the kingdom, that I may
+bestow it upon whomsoever I choose, and when they give it to me upon
+whom wouldst thou have me bestow it but upon thee?"</p>
+
+<p>"That is plain speaking," said Sancho; "but let your worship take
+care to choose it on the seacoast, so that if I don't like the life, I
+may be able to ship off my black vassals and deal with them as I
+have said; don't mind going to see my lady Dulcinea now, but go and
+kill this giant and let us finish off this business; for by God it
+strikes me it will be one of great honour and great profit."</p>
+
+<p>"I hold thou art in the right of it, Sancho," said Don Quixote, "and
+I will take thy advice as to accompanying the princess before going to
+see Dulcinea; but I counsel thee not to say anything to any one, or to
+those who are with us, about what we have considered and discussed,
+for as Dulcinea is so decorous that she does not wish her thoughts
+to be known it is not right that I or anyone for me should disclose
+them."</p>
+
+<p>"Well then, if that be so," said Sancho, "how is it that your
+worship makes all those you overcome by your arm go to present
+themselves before my lady Dulcinea, this being the same thing as
+signing your name to it that you love her and are her lover? And as
+those who go must perforce kneel before her and say they come from
+your worship to submit themselves to her, how can the thoughts of both
+of you be hid?"</p>
+
+<p>"O, how silly and simple thou art!" said Don Quixote; "seest thou
+not, Sancho, that this tends to her greater exaltation? For thou
+must know that according to our way of thinking in chivalry, it is a
+high honour to a lady to have many knights-errant in her service,
+whose thoughts never go beyond serving her for her own sake, and who
+look for no other reward for their great and true devotion than that
+she should be willing to accept them as her knights."</p>
+
+<p>"It is with that kind of love," said Sancho, "I have heard preachers
+say we ought to love our Lord, for himself alone, without being
+moved by the hope of glory or the fear of punishment; though for my
+part, I would rather love and serve him for what he could do."</p>
+
+<p>"The devil take thee for a clown!" said Don Quixote, "and what
+shrewd things thou sayest at times! One would think thou hadst
+studied."</p>
+
+<p>"In faith, then, I cannot even read."</p>
+
+<p>Master Nicholas here called out to them to wait a while, as they
+wanted to halt and drink at a little spring there was there. Don
+Quixote drew up, not a little to the satisfaction of Sancho, for he
+was by this time weary of telling so many lies, and in dread of his
+master catching him tripping, for though he knew that Dulcinea was a
+peasant girl of El Toboso, he had never seen her in all his life.
+Cardenio had now put on the clothes which Dorothea was wearing when
+they found her, and though they were not very good, they were far
+better than those he put off. They dismounted together by the side
+of the spring, and with what the curate had provided himself with at
+the inn they appeased, though not very well, the keen appetite they
+all of them brought with them.</p>
+
+<p>While they were so employed there happened to come by a youth
+passing on his way, who stopping to examine the party at the spring,
+the next moment ran to Don Quixote and clasping him round the legs,
+began to weep freely, saying, "O, senor, do you not know me? Look at
+me well; I am that lad Andres that your worship released from the
+oak-tree where I was tied."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote recognised him, and taking his hand he turned to those
+present and said: "That your worships may see how important it is to
+have knights-errant to redress the wrongs and injuries done by
+tyrannical and wicked men in this world, I may tell you that some days
+ago passing through a wood, I heard cries and piteous complaints as of
+a person in pain and distress; I immediately hastened, impelled by
+my bounden duty, to the quarter whence the plaintive accents seemed to
+me to proceed, and I found tied to an oak this lad who now stands
+before you, which in my heart I rejoice at, for his testimony will not
+permit me to depart from the truth in any particular. He was, I say,
+tied to an oak, naked from the waist up, and a clown, whom I
+afterwards found to be his master, was scarifying him by lashes with
+the reins of his mare. As soon as I saw him I asked the reason of so
+cruel a flagellation. The boor replied that he was flogging him
+because he was his servant and because of carelessness that
+proceeded rather from dishonesty than stupidity; on which this boy
+said, 'Senor, he flogs me only because I ask for my wages.' The master
+made I know not what speeches and explanations, which, though I
+listened to them, I did not accept. In short, I compelled the clown to
+unbind him, and to swear he would take him with him, and pay him
+real by real, and perfumed into the bargain. Is not all this true,
+Andres my son? Didst thou not mark with what authority I commanded
+him, and with what humility he promised to do all I enjoined,
+specified, and required of him? Answer without hesitation; tell
+these gentlemen what took place, that they may see that it is as great
+an advantage as I say to have knights-errant abroad."</p>
+
+<p>"All that your worship has said is quite true," answered the lad;
+"but the end of the business turned out just the opposite of what your
+worship supposes."</p>
+
+<p>"How! the opposite?" said Don Quixote; "did not the clown pay thee
+then?"</p>
+
+<p>"Not only did he not pay me," replied the lad, "but as soon as
+your worship had passed out of the wood and we were alone, he tied
+me up again to the same oak and gave me a fresh flogging, that left me
+like a flayed Saint Bartholomew; and every stroke he gave me he
+followed up with some jest or gibe about having made a fool of your
+worship, and but for the pain I was suffering I should have laughed at
+the things he said. In short he left me in such a condition that I
+have been until now in a hospital getting cured of the injuries
+which that rascally clown inflicted on me then; for all which your
+worship is to blame; for if you had gone your own way and not come
+where there was no call for you, nor meddled in other people's
+affairs, my master would have been content with giving me one or two
+dozen lashes, and would have then loosed me and paid me what he owed
+me; but when your worship abused him so out of measure, and gave him
+so many hard words, his anger was kindled; and as he could not revenge
+himself on you, as soon as he saw you had left him the storm burst
+upon me in such a way, that I feel as if I should never be a man
+again."</p>
+
+<p>"The mischief," said Don Quixote, "lay in my going away; for I
+should not have gone until I had seen thee paid; because I ought to
+have known well by long experience that there is no clown who will
+keep his word if he finds it will not suit him to keep it; but thou
+rememberest, Andres, that I swore if he did not pay thee I would go
+and seek him, and find him though he were to hide himself in the
+whale's belly."</p>
+
+<p>"That is true," said Andres; "but it was of no use."</p>
+
+<p>"Thou shalt see now whether it is of use or not," said Don
+Quixote; and so saying, he got up hastily and bade Sancho bridle
+Rocinante, who was browsing while they were eating. Dorothea asked him
+what he meant to do. He replied that he meant to go in search of
+this clown and chastise him for such iniquitous conduct, and see
+Andres paid to the last maravedi, despite and in the teeth of all
+the clowns in the world. To which she replied that he must remember
+that in accordance with his promise he could not engage in any
+enterprise until he had concluded hers; and that as he knew this
+better than anyone, he should restrain his ardour until his return
+from her kingdom.</p>
+
+<p>"That is true," said Don Quixote, "and Andres must have patience
+until my return as you say, senora; but I once more swear and
+promise not to stop until I have seen him avenged and paid."</p>
+
+<p>"I have no faith in those oaths," said Andres; "I would rather
+have now something to help me to get to Seville than all the
+revenges in the world; if you have here anything to eat that I can
+take with me, give it me, and God be with your worship and all
+knights-errant; and may their errands turn out as well for
+themselves as they have for me."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho took out from his store a piece of bread and another of
+cheese, and giving them to the lad he said, "Here, take this,
+brother Andres, for we have all of us a share in your misfortune."</p>
+
+<p>"Why, what share have you got?"</p>
+
+<p>"This share of bread and cheese I am giving you," answered Sancho;
+"and God knows whether I shall feel the want of it myself or not;
+for I would have you know, friend, that we squires to knights-errant
+have to bear a great deal of hunger and hard fortune, and even other
+things more easily felt than told."</p>
+
+<p>Andres seized his bread and cheese, and seeing that nobody gave
+him anything more, bent his head, and took hold of the road, as the
+saying is. However, before leaving he said, "For the love of God,
+sir knight-errant, if you ever meet me again, though you may see
+them cutting me to pieces, give me no aid or succour, but leave me
+to my misfortune, which will not be so great but that a greater will
+come to me by being helped by your worship, on whom and all the
+knights-errant that have ever been born God send his curse."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote was getting up to chastise him, but he took to his heels
+at such a pace that no one attempted to follow him; and mightily
+chapfallen was Don Quixote at Andres' story, and the others had to
+take great care to restrain their laughter so as not to put him
+entirely out of countenance.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="c31e"></a><img alt="c31e.jpg (32K)" src="images/c31e.jpg" height="431" width="411">
+</center>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch32"></a>CHAPTER XXXII.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>WHICH TREATS OF WHAT BEFELL DON QUIXOTE'S PARTY AT THE INN
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<center><a name="c32a"></a><img alt="c32a.jpg (132K)" src="images/c32a.jpg" height="418" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/c32a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>Their dainty repast being finished, they saddled at once, and
+without any adventure worth mentioning they reached next day the
+inn, the object of Sancho Panza's fear and dread; but though he
+would have rather not entered it, there was no help for it. The
+landlady, the landlord, their daughter, and Maritornes, when they
+saw Don Quixote and Sancho coming, went out to welcome them with signs
+of hearty satisfaction, which Don Quixote received with dignity and
+gravity, and bade them make up a better bed for him than the last
+time: to which the landlady replied that if he paid better than he did
+the last time she would give him one fit for a prince. Don Quixote
+said he would, so they made up a tolerable one for him in the same
+garret as before; and he lay down at once, being sorely shaken and
+in want of sleep.</p>
+
+<p>No sooner was the door shut upon him than the landlady made at the
+barber, and seizing him by the beard, said:</p>
+
+<p>"By my faith you are not going to make a beard of my tail any
+longer; you must give me back tail, for it is a shame the way that
+thing of my husband's goes tossing about on the floor; I mean the comb
+that I used to stick in my good tail."</p>
+
+<p>But for all she tugged at it the barber would not give it up until
+the licentiate told him to let her have it, as there was now no
+further occasion for that stratagem, because he might declare
+himself and appear in his own character, and tell Don Quixote that
+he had fled to this inn when those thieves the galley slaves robbed
+him; and should he ask for the princess's squire, they could tell
+him that she had sent him on before her to give notice to the people
+of her kingdom that she was coming, and bringing with her the
+deliverer of them all. On this the barber cheerfully restored the tail
+to the landlady, and at the same time they returned all the
+accessories they had borrowed to effect Don Quixote's deliverance. All
+the people of the inn were struck with astonishment at the beauty of
+Dorothea, and even at the comely figure of the shepherd Cardenio.
+The curate made them get ready such fare as there was in the inn,
+and the landlord, in hope of better payment, served them up a
+tolerably good dinner. All this time Don Quixote was asleep, and
+they thought it best not to waken him, as sleeping would now do him
+more good than eating.</p>
+
+<p>While at dinner, the company consisting of the landlord, his wife,
+their daughter, Maritornes, and all the travellers, they discussed the
+strange craze of Don Quixote and the manner in which he had been
+found; and the landlady told them what had taken place between him and
+the carrier; and then, looking round to see if Sancho was there,
+when she saw he was not, she gave them the whole story of his
+blanketing, which they received with no little amusement. But on the
+curate observing that it was the books of chivalry which Don Quixote
+had read that had turned his brain, the landlord said:</p>
+
+<p>"I cannot understand how that can be, for in truth to my mind
+there is no better reading in the world, and I have here two or
+three of them, with other writings that are the very life, not only of
+myself but of plenty more; for when it is harvest-time, the reapers
+flock here on holidays, and there is always one among them who can
+read and who takes up one of these books, and we gather round him,
+thirty or more of us, and stay listening to him with a delight that
+makes our grey hairs grow young again. At least I can say for myself
+that when I hear of what furious and terrible blows the knights
+deliver, I am seized with the longing to do the same, and I would like
+to be hearing about them night and day."</p>
+
+<p>"And I just as much," said the landlady, "because I never have a
+quiet moment in my house except when you are listening to some one
+reading; for then you are so taken up that for the time being you
+forget to scold."</p>
+
+<p>"That is true," said Maritornes; "and, faith, I relish hearing these
+things greatly too, for they are very pretty; especially when they
+describe some lady or another in the arms of her knight under the
+orange trees, and the duenna who is keeping watch for them half dead
+with envy and fright; all this I say is as good as honey."</p>
+
+<p>"And you, what do you think, young lady?" said the curate turning to
+the landlord's daughter.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know indeed, senor," said she; "I listen too, and to tell
+the truth, though I do not understand it, I like hearing it; but it is
+not the blows that my father likes that I like, but the laments the
+knights utter when they are separated from their ladies; and indeed
+they sometimes make me weep with the pity I feel for them."</p>
+
+<p>"Then you would console them if it was for you they wept, young
+lady?" said Dorothea.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know what I should do," said the girl; "I only know that
+there are some of those ladies so cruel that they call their knights
+tigers and lions and a thousand other foul names: and Jesus! I don't
+know what sort of folk they can be, so unfeeling and heartless, that
+rather than bestow a glance upon a worthy man they leave him to die or
+go mad. I don't know what is the good of such prudery; if it is for
+honour's sake, why not marry them? That's all they want."</p>
+
+<p>"Hush, child," said the landlady; "it seems to me thou knowest a
+great deal about these things, and it is not fit for girls to know
+or talk so much."</p>
+
+<p>"As the gentleman asked me, I could not help answering him," said
+the girl.</p>
+
+<p>"Well then," said the curate, "bring me these books, senor landlord,
+for I should like to see them."</p>
+
+<p>"With all my heart," said he, and going into his own room he brought
+out an old valise secured with a little chain, on opening which the
+curate found in it three large books and some manuscripts written in a
+very good hand. The first that he opened he found to be "Don
+Cirongilio of Thrace," and the second "Don Felixmarte of Hircania,"
+and the other the "History of the Great Captain Gonzalo Hernandez de
+Cordova, with the Life of Diego Garcia de Paredes."</p>
+
+<p>When the curate read the two first titles he looked over at the
+barber and said, "We want my friend's housekeeper and niece here now."</p>
+
+<p>"Nay," said the barber, "I can do just as well to carry them to
+the yard or to the hearth, and there is a very good fire there."</p>
+
+<p>"What! your worship would burn my books!" said the landlord.</p>
+
+<p>"Only these two," said the curate, "Don Cirongilio, and Felixmarte."</p>
+
+<p>"Are my books, then, heretics or phlegmaties that you want to burn
+them?" said the landlord.</p>
+
+<p>"Schismatics you mean, friend," said the barber, "not phlegmatics."</p>
+
+<p>"That's it," said the landlord; "but if you want to burn any, let it
+be that about the Great Captain and that Diego Garcia; for I would
+rather have a child of mine burnt than either of the others."</p>
+
+<p>"Brother," said the curate, "those two books are made up of lies,
+and are full of folly and nonsense; but this of the Great Captain is a
+true history, and contains the deeds of Gonzalo Hernandez of
+Cordova, who by his many and great achievements earned the title all
+over the world of the Great Captain, a famous and illustrious name,
+and deserved by him alone; and this Diego Garcia de Paredes was a
+distinguished knight of the city of Trujillo in Estremadura, a most
+gallant soldier, and of such bodily strength that with one finger he
+stopped a mill-wheel in full motion; and posted with a two-handed
+sword at the foot of a bridge he kept the whole of an immense army
+from passing over it, and achieved such other exploits that if,
+instead of his relating them himself with the modesty of a knight
+and of one writing his own history, some free and unbiassed writer had
+recorded them, they would have thrown into the shade all the deeds
+of the Hectors, Achilleses, and Rolands."</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="c32b"></a><img alt="c32b.jpg (395K)" src="images/c32b.jpg" height="823" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/c32b.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>"Tell that to my father," said the landlord. "There's a thing to
+be astonished at! Stopping a mill-wheel! By God your worship should
+read what I have read of Felixmarte of Hircania, how with one single
+backstroke he cleft five giants asunder through the middle as if
+they had been made of bean-pods like the little friars the children
+make; and another time he attacked a very great and powerful army,
+in which there were more than a million six hundred thousand soldiers,
+all armed from head to foot, and he routed them all as if they had
+been flocks of sheep."</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="c32c"></a><img alt="c32c.jpg (341K)" src="images/c32c.jpg" height="825" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/c32c.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>"And then, what do you say to the good Cirongilio
+of Thrace, that was so stout and bold; as may be seen in the book,
+where it is related that as he was sailing along a river there came up
+out of the midst of the water against him a fiery serpent, and he,
+as soon as he saw it, flung himself upon it and got astride of its
+scaly shoulders, and squeezed its throat with both hands with such
+force that the serpent, finding he was throttling it, had nothing
+for it but to let itself sink to the bottom of the river, carrying
+with it the knight who would not let go his hold; and when they got
+down there he found himself among palaces and gardens so pretty that
+it was a wonder to see; and then the serpent changed itself into an
+old ancient man, who told him such things as were never heard. Hold
+your peace, senor; for if you were to hear this you would go mad
+with delight. A couple of figs for your Great Captain and your Diego
+Garcia!"</p>
+
+<p>Hearing this Dorothea said in a whisper to Cardenio, "Our landlord
+is almost fit to play a second part to Don Quixote."</p>
+
+<p>"I think so," said Cardenio, "for, as he shows, he accepts it as a
+certainty that everything those books relate took place exactly as
+it is written down; and the barefooted friars themselves would not
+persuade him to the contrary."</p>
+
+<p>"But consider, brother," said the curate once more, "there never
+was any Felixmarte of Hircania in the world, nor any Cirongilio of
+Thrace, or any of the other knights of the same sort, that the books
+of chivalry talk of; the whole thing is the fabrication and
+invention of idle wits, devised by them for the purpose you describe
+of beguiling the time, as your reapers do when they read; for I
+swear to you in all seriousness there never were any such knights in
+the world, and no such exploits or nonsense ever happened anywhere."</p>
+
+<p>"Try that bone on another dog," said the landlord; "as if I did
+not know how many make five, and where my shoe pinches me; don't think
+to feed me with pap, for by God I am no fool. It is a good joke for
+your worship to try and persuade me that everything these good books
+say is nonsense and lies, and they printed by the license of the Lords
+of the Royal Council, as if they were people who would allow such a
+lot of lies to be printed all together, and so many battles and
+enchantments that they take away one's senses."</p>
+
+<p>"I have told you, friend," said the curate, "that this is done to
+divert our idle thoughts; and as in well-ordered states games of
+chess, fives, and billiards are allowed for the diversion of those who
+do not care, or are not obliged, or are unable to work, so books of
+this kind are allowed to be printed, on the supposition that, what
+indeed is the truth, there can be nobody so ignorant as to take any of
+them for true stories; and if it were permitted me now, and the
+present company desired it, I could say something about the
+qualities books of chivalry should possess to be good ones, that would
+be to the advantage and even to the taste of some; but I hope the time
+will come when I can communicate my ideas to some one who may be
+able to mend matters; and in the meantime, senor landlord, believe
+what I have said, and take your books, and make up your mind about
+their truth or falsehood, and much good may they do you; and God grant
+you may not fall lame of the same foot your guest Don Quixote halts
+on."</p>
+
+<p>"No fear of that," returned the landlord; "I shall not be so mad
+as to make a knight-errant of myself; for I see well enough that
+things are not now as they used to be in those days, when they say
+those famous knights roamed about the world."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho had made his appearance in the middle of this conversation,
+and he was very much troubled and cast down by what he heard said
+about knights-errant being now no longer in vogue, and all books of
+chivalry being folly and lies; and he resolved in his heart to wait
+and see what came of this journey of his master's, and if it did not
+turn out as happily as his master expected, he determined to leave him
+and go back to his wife and children and his ordinary labour.</p>
+
+<p>The landlord was carrying away the valise and the books, but the
+curate said to him, "Wait; I want to see what those papers are that
+are written in such a good hand." The landlord taking them out
+handed them to him to read, and he perceived they were a work of about
+eight sheets of manuscript, with, in large letters at the beginning,
+the title of "Novel of the Ill-advised Curiosity." The curate read
+three or four lines to himself, and said, "I must say the title of
+this novel does not seem to me a bad one, and I feel an inclination to
+read it all." To which the landlord replied, "Then your reverence will
+do well to read it, for I can tell you that some guests who have
+read it here have been much pleased with it, and have begged it of
+me very earnestly; but I would not give it, meaning to return it to
+the person who forgot the valise, books, and papers here, for maybe he
+will return here some time or other; and though I know I shall miss
+the books, faith I mean to return them; for though I am an
+innkeeper, still I am a Christian."</p>
+
+<p>"You are very right, friend," said the curate; "but for all that, if
+the novel pleases me you must let me copy it."</p>
+
+<p>"With all my heart," replied the host.</p>
+
+<p>While they were talking Cardenio had taken up the novel and begun to
+read it, and forming the same opinion of it as the curate, he begged
+him to read it so that they might all hear it.</p>
+
+<p>"I would read it," said the curate, "if the time would not be better
+spent in sleeping."</p>
+
+<p>"It will be rest enough for me," said Dorothea, "to while away the
+time by listening to some tale, for my spirits are not yet tranquil
+enough to let me sleep when it would be seasonable."</p>
+
+<p>"Well then, in that case," said the curate, "I will read it, if it
+were only out of curiosity; perhaps it may contain something
+pleasant."</p>
+
+<p>Master Nicholas added his entreaties to the same effect, and
+Sancho too; seeing which, and considering that he would give
+pleasure to all, and receive it himself, the curate said, "Well
+then, attend to me everyone, for the novel begins thus."</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="c32e"></a><img alt="c32e.jpg (11K)" src="images/c32e.jpg" height="313" width="253">
+</center>
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+<br>
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