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+<head>
+<title>THE HISTORY OF DON QUIXOTE, By Cervantes, Vol. I., Part 3.</title>
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+<h2>THE HISTORY OF DON QUIXOTE, Vol. I., Part 3.</h2>
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The History of Don Quixote, Vol. I., Part 3.
+by Miguel de Cervantes
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The History of Don Quixote, Vol. I., Part 3.
+
+Author: Miguel de Cervantes
+
+Release Date: July 17, 2004 [EBook #5905]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DON QUIXOTE, PART 5. ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<br>
+<hr>
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+<center>
+<h1>DON QUIXOTE</h1>
+<br>
+<h2>by Miguel de Cervantes</h2>
+<br>
+<h3>Translated by John Ormsby</h3>
+</center>
+
+<br><br>
+
+<center><h3>
+Volume I.,&nbsp; Part 3.
+<br><br>
+Chapters 6-8
+</h3></center>
+
+<br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="bookcover.jpg (230K)" src="images/bookcover.jpg" height="842" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/bookcover.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="spine.jpg (152K)" src="images/spine.jpg" height="842" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/spine.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+<h4>Ebook Editor's Note</h4>
+
+<blockquote><blockquote><blockquote><blockquote>
+<p>The book cover and spine above and the images which follow were not part of the original Ormsby
+translation&mdash;they are taken from the 1880 edition of J. W. Clark, illustrated by
+Gustave Dore.  Clark in his edition states that, "The English text of 'Don Quixote'
+adopted in this edition is that of Jarvis, with occasional corrections from Motteaux."
+See in the introduction below John Ormsby's critique of
+both the Jarvis and Motteaux translations.  It has been elected in the present Project Gutenberg edition
+to attach the famous engravings of Gustave Dore to the Ormsby translation instead
+of the Jarvis/Motteaux. The detail of many of the Dore engravings can be fully appreciated only
+by utilizing the "Enlarge" button to expand them to their original dimensions.  Ormsby
+in his Preface has criticized the fanciful nature  of Dore's illustrations; others feel
+these woodcuts and steel engravings well match Quixote's dreams.
+
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.W.</p>
+</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="p003.jpg (307K)" src="images/p003.jpg" height="813" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p003.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<center><h2>CONTENTS</h2></center>
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+<a href="#ch6">CHAPTER VI</a>
+OF THE DIVERTING AND IMPORTANT SCRUTINY WHICH THE CURATE AND THE
+BARBER MADE IN THE LIBRARY OF OUR INGENIOUS GENTLEMAN
+
+<a href="#ch7">CHAPTER VII</a>
+OF THE SECOND SALLY OF OUR WORTHY KNIGHT DON QUIXOTE OF LA MANCHA
+
+<a href="#ch8">CHAPTER VIII</a>
+OF THE GOOD FORTUNE WHICH THE VALIANT DON QUIXOTE HAD IN THE
+TERRIBLE AND UNDREAMT-OF ADVENTURE OF THE WINDMILLS, WITH OTHER
+OCCURRENCES WORTHY TO BE FITLY RECORDED
+
+</pre>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+<center><h2><a name="ch6"></a>CHAPTER VI.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>OF THE DIVERTING AND IMPORTANT SCRUTINY WHICH THE CURATE AND THE
+BARBER MADE IN THE LIBRARY OF OUR INGENIOUS GENTLEMAN
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+<center><a name="c06a"></a><img alt="c06a.jpg (92K)" src="images/c06a.jpg" height="310" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/c06a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>He was still sleeping; so the curate asked the niece for the keys of
+the room where the books, the authors of all the mischief, were, and
+right willingly she gave them. They all went in, the housekeeper
+with them, and found more than a hundred volumes of big books very
+well bound, and some other small ones. The moment the housekeeper
+saw them she turned about and ran out of the room, and came back
+immediately with a saucer of holy water and a sprinkler, saying,
+"Here, your worship, senor licentiate, sprinkle this room; don't leave
+any magician of the many there are in these books to bewitch us in
+revenge for our design of banishing them from the world."</p>
+
+<p>The simplicity of the housekeeper made the licentiate laugh, and
+he directed the barber to give him the books one by one to see what
+they were about, as there might be some to be found among them that
+did not deserve the penalty of fire.</p>
+
+<p>"No," said the niece, "there is no reason for showing mercy to any
+of them; they have every one of them done mischief; better fling
+them out of the window into the court and make a pile of them and
+set fire to them; or else carry them into the yard, and there a
+bonfire can be made without the smoke giving any annoyance." The
+housekeeper said the same, so eager were they both for the slaughter
+of those innocents, but the curate would not agree to it without first
+reading at any rate the titles.</p>
+
+<p>The first that Master Nicholas put into his hand was "The four books
+of Amadis of Gaul." "This seems a mysterious thing," said the
+curate, "for, as I have heard say, this was the first book of chivalry
+printed in Spain, and from this all the others derive their birth
+and origin; so it seems to me that we ought inexorably to condemn it
+to the flames as the founder of so vile a sect."</p>
+
+<p>"Nay, sir," said the barber, "I too, have heard say that this is the
+best of all the books of this kind that have been written, and so,
+as something singular in its line, it ought to be pardoned."</p>
+
+<p>"True," said the curate; "and for that reason let its life be spared
+for the present. Let us see that other which is next to it."</p>
+
+<p>"It is," said the barber, "the 'Sergas de Esplandian,' the lawful
+son of Amadis of Gaul."</p>
+
+<p>"Then verily," said the curate, "the merit of the father must not be
+put down to the account of the son. Take it, mistress housekeeper;
+open the window and fling it into the yard and lay the foundation of
+the pile for the bonfire we are to make."</p>
+
+<p>The housekeeper obeyed with great satisfaction, and the worthy
+"Esplandian" went flying into the yard to await with all patience
+the fire that was in store for him.</p>
+
+<p>"Proceed," said the curate.</p>
+
+<p>"This that comes next," said the barber, "is 'Amadis of Greece,'
+and, indeed, I believe all those on this side are of the same Amadis
+lineage."</p>
+
+<p>"Then to the yard with the whole of them," said the curate; "for
+to have the burning of Queen Pintiquiniestra, and the shepherd Darinel
+and his eclogues, and the bedevilled and involved discourses of his
+author, I would burn with them the father who begot me if he were
+going about in the guise of a knight-errant."</p>
+
+<p>"I am of the same mind," said the barber.</p>
+
+<p>"And so am I," added the niece.</p>
+
+<p>"In that case," said the housekeeper, "here, into the yard with
+them!"</p>
+
+<p>They were handed to her, and as there were many of them, she
+spared herself the staircase, and flung them down out of the window.</p>
+
+<p>"Who is that tub there?" said the curate.</p>
+
+<p>"This," said the barber, "is 'Don Olivante de Laura.'"</p>
+
+<p>"The author of that book," said the curate, "was the same that wrote
+'The Garden of Flowers,' and truly there is no deciding which of the
+two books is the more truthful, or, to put it better, the less
+lying; all I can say is, send this one into the yard for a
+swaggering fool."</p>
+
+<p>"This that follows is 'Florismarte of Hircania,'" said the barber.</p>
+
+<p>"Senor Florismarte here?" said the curate; "then by my faith he must
+take up his quarters in the yard, in spite of his marvellous birth and
+visionary adventures, for the stiffness and dryness of his style
+deserve nothing else; into the yard with him and the other, mistress
+housekeeper."</p>
+
+<p>"With all my heart, senor," said she, and executed the order with
+great delight.</p>
+
+<p>"This," said the barber, "is The Knight Platir.'"</p>
+
+<p>"An old book that," said the curate, "but I find no reason for
+clemency in it; send it after the others without appeal;" which was
+done.</p>
+
+<p>Another book was opened, and they saw it was entitled, "The Knight
+of the Cross."</p>
+
+<p>"For the sake of the holy name this book has," said the curate, "its
+ignorance might be excused; but then, they say, 'behind the cross
+there's the devil; to the fire with it."</p>
+
+<p>Taking down another book, the barber said, "This is 'The Mirror of
+Chivalry.'"</p>
+
+<p>"I know his worship," said the curate; "that is where Senor
+Reinaldos of Montalvan figures with his friends and comrades,
+greater thieves than Cacus, and the Twelve Peers of France with the
+veracious historian Turpin; however, I am not for condemning them to
+more than perpetual banishment, because, at any rate, they have some
+share in the invention of the famous Matteo Boiardo, whence too the
+Christian poet Ludovico Ariosto wove his web, to whom, if I find him
+here, and speaking any language but his own, I shall show no respect
+whatever; but if he speaks his own tongue I will put him upon my
+head."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I have him in Italian," said the barber, "but I do not
+understand him."</p>
+
+<p>"Nor would it be well that you should understand him," said the
+curate, "and on that score we might have excused the Captain if he had
+not brought him into Spain and turned him into Castilian. He robbed
+him of a great deal of his natural force, and so do all those who
+try to turn books written in verse into another language, for, with
+all the pains they take and all the cleverness they show, they never
+can reach the level of the originals as they were first produced. In
+short, I say that this book, and all that may be found treating of
+those French affairs, should be thrown into or deposited in some dry
+well, until after more consideration it is settled what is to be
+done with them; excepting always one 'Bernardo del Carpio' that is
+going about, and another called 'Roncesvalles;' for these, if they
+come into my hands, shall pass at once into those of the
+housekeeper, and from hers into the fire without any reprieve."</p>
+
+<p>To all this the barber gave his assent, and looked upon it as
+right and proper, being persuaded that the curate was so staunch to
+the Faith and loyal to the Truth that he would not for the world say
+anything opposed to them. Opening another book he saw it was "Palmerin
+de Oliva," and beside it was another called "Palmerin of England,"
+seeing which the licentiate said, "Let the Olive be made firewood of
+at once and burned until no ashes even are left; and let that Palm
+of England be kept and preserved as a thing that stands alone, and let
+such another case be made for it as that which Alexander found among
+the spoils of Darius and set aside for the safe keeping of the works
+of the poet Homer. This book, gossip, is of authority for two reasons,
+first because it is very good, and secondly because it is said to have
+been written by a wise and witty king of Portugal. All the
+adventures at the Castle of Miraguarda are excellent and of
+admirable contrivance, and the language is polished and clear,
+studying and observing the style befitting the speaker with
+propriety and judgment. So then, provided it seems good to you, Master
+Nicholas, I say let this and 'Amadis of Gaul' be remitted the
+penalty of fire, and as for all the rest, let them perish without
+further question or query."</p>
+
+<p>"Nay, gossip," said the barber, "for this that I have here is the
+famous 'Don Belianis.'"</p>
+
+<p>"Well," said the curate, "that and the second, third, and fourth
+parts all stand in need of a little rhubarb to purge their excess of
+bile, and they must be cleared of all that stuff about the Castle of
+Fame and other greater affectations, to which end let them be
+allowed the over-seas term, and, according as they mend, so shall
+mercy or justice be meted out to them; and in the mean time, gossip,
+do you keep them in your house and let no one read them."</p>
+
+<p>"With all my heart," said the barber; and not caring to tire himself
+with reading more books of chivalry, he told the housekeeper to take
+all the big ones and throw them into the yard. It was not said to
+one dull or deaf, but to one who enjoyed burning them more than
+weaving the broadest and finest web that could be; and seizing about
+eight at a time, she flung them out of the window.</p>
+
+<p>In carrying so many together she let one fall at the feet of the
+barber, who took it up, curious to know whose it was, and found it
+said, "History of the Famous Knight, Tirante el Blanco."</p>
+
+<p>"God bless me!" said the curate with a shout, "'Tirante el Blanco'
+here! Hand it over, gossip, for in it I reckon I have found a treasury
+of enjoyment and a mine of recreation. Here is Don Kyrieleison of
+Montalvan, a valiant knight, and his brother Thomas of Montalvan,
+and the knight Fonseca, with the battle the bold Tirante fought with
+the mastiff, and the witticisms of the damsel Placerdemivida, and
+the loves and wiles of the widow Reposada, and the empress in love
+with the squire Hipolito&mdash;in truth, gossip, by right of its style it
+is the best book in the world. Here knights eat and sleep, and die
+in their beds, and make their wills before dying, and a great deal
+more of which there is nothing in all the other books. Nevertheless, I
+say he who wrote it, for deliberately composing such fooleries,
+deserves to be sent to the galleys for life. Take it home with you and
+read it, and you will see that what I have said is true."</p>
+
+<p>"As you will," said the barber; "but what are we to do with these
+little books that are left?"</p>
+
+<p>"These must be, not chivalry, but poetry," said the curate; and
+opening one he saw it was the "Diana" of Jorge de Montemayor, and,
+supposing all the others to be of the same sort, "these," he said, "do
+not deserve to be burned like the others, for they neither do nor
+can do the mischief the books of chivalry have done, being books of
+entertainment that can hurt no one."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, senor!" said the niece, "your worship had better order these to
+be burned as well as the others; for it would be no wonder if, after
+being cured of his chivalry disorder, my uncle, by reading these, took
+a fancy to turn shepherd and range the woods and fields singing and
+piping; or, what would be still worse, to turn poet, which they say is
+an incurable and infectious malady."</p>
+
+<p>"The damsel is right," said the curate, "and it will be well to
+put this stumbling-block and temptation out of our friend's way. To
+begin, then, with the 'Diana' of Montemayor. I am of opinion it should
+not be burned, but that it should be cleared of all that about the
+sage Felicia and the magic water, and of almost all the longer
+pieces of verse: let it keep, and welcome, its prose and the honour of
+being the first of books of the kind."</p>
+
+<p>"This that comes next," said the barber, "is the 'Diana,' entitled
+the 'Second Part, by the Salamancan,' and this other has the same
+title, and its author is Gil Polo."</p>
+
+<p>"As for that of the Salamancan," replied the curate, "let it go to
+swell the number of the condemned in the yard, and let Gil Polo's be
+preserved as if it came from Apollo himself: but get on, gossip, and
+make haste, for it is growing late."</p>
+
+<p>"This book," said the barber, opening another, "is the ten books
+of the 'Fortune of Love,' written by Antonio de Lofraso, a Sardinian
+poet."</p>
+
+<p>"By the orders I have received," said the curate, "since Apollo
+has been Apollo, and the Muses have been Muses, and poets have been
+poets, so droll and absurd a book as this has never been written,
+and in its way it is the best and the most singular of all of this
+species that have as yet appeared, and he who has not read it may be
+sure he has never read what is delightful. Give it here, gossip, for I
+make more account of having found it than if they had given me a
+cassock of Florence stuff."</p>
+
+<p>He put it aside with extreme satisfaction, and the barber went on,
+"These that come next are 'The Shepherd of Iberia,' 'Nymphs of
+Henares,' and 'The Enlightenment of Jealousy.'"</p>
+
+<p>"Then all we have to do," said the curate, "is to hand them over
+to the secular arm of the housekeeper, and ask me not why, or we shall
+never have done."</p>
+
+<p>"This next is the 'Pastor de Filida.'"</p>
+
+<p>"No Pastor that," said the curate, "but a highly polished
+courtier; let it be preserved as a precious jewel."</p>
+
+<p>"This large one here," said the barber, "is called 'The Treasury
+of various Poems.'"</p>
+
+<p>"If there were not so many of them," said the curate, "they would be
+more relished: this book must be weeded and cleansed of certain
+vulgarities which it has with its excellences; let it be preserved
+because the author is a friend of mine, and out of respect for other
+more heroic and loftier works that he has written."</p>
+
+<p>"This," continued the barber, "is the 'Cancionero' of Lopez de
+Maldonado."</p>
+
+<p>"The author of that book, too," said the curate, "is a great
+friend of mine, and his verses from his own mouth are the admiration
+of all who hear them, for such is the sweetness of his voice that he
+enchants when he chants them: it gives rather too much of its
+eclogues, but what is good was never yet plentiful: let it be kept
+with those that have been set apart. But what book is that next it?"</p>
+
+<p>"The 'Galatea' of Miguel de Cervantes," said the barber.</p>
+
+<p>"That Cervantes has been for many years a great friend of mine,
+and to my knowledge he has had more experience in reverses than in
+verses. His book has some good invention in it, it presents us with
+something but brings nothing to a conclusion: we must wait for the
+Second Part it promises: perhaps with amendment it may succeed in
+winning the full measure of grace that is now denied it; and in the
+mean time do you, senor gossip, keep it shut up in your own quarters."</p>
+
+<p>"Very good," said the barber; "and here come three together, the
+'Araucana' of Don Alonso de Ercilla, the 'Austriada' of Juan Rufo,
+Justice of Cordova, and the 'Montserrate' of Christobal de Virues, the
+Valencian poet."</p>
+
+<p>"These three books," said the curate, "are the best that have been
+written in Castilian in heroic verse, and they may compare with the
+most famous of Italy; let them be preserved as the richest treasures
+of poetry that Spain possesses."</p>
+
+<p>The curate was tired and would not look into any more books, and
+so he decided that, "contents uncertified," all the rest should be
+burned; but just then the barber held open one, called "The Tears of
+Angelica."</p>
+
+<p>"I should have shed tears myself," said the curate when he heard the
+title, "had I ordered that book to be burned, for its author was one
+of the famous poets of the world, not to say of Spain, and was very
+happy in the translation of some of Ovid's fables."</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="c06e"></a><img alt="c06e.jpg (30K)" src="images/c06e.jpg" height="383" width="547">
+</center>
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch7"></a>CHAPTER VII.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>OF THE SECOND SALLY OF OUR WORTHY KNIGHT DON QUIXOTE OF LA MANCHA
+</h3></center>
+
+<br>
+<br>
+<center><a name="c07a"></a><img alt="c07a.jpg (151K)" src="images/c07a.jpg" height="440" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/c07a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>At this instant Don Quixote began shouting out, "Here, here,
+valiant knights! here is need for you to put forth the might of your
+strong arms, for they of the Court are gaining the mastery in the
+tourney!" Called away by this noise and outcry, they proceeded no
+farther with the scrutiny of the remaining books, and so it is thought
+that "The Carolea," "The Lion of Spain," and "The Deeds of the
+Emperor," written by Don Luis de Avila, went to the fire unseen and
+unheard; for no doubt they were among those that remained, and perhaps
+if the curate had seen them they would not have undergone so severe
+a sentence.</p>
+
+<p>When they reached Don Quixote he was already out of bed, and was
+still shouting and raving, and slashing and cutting all round, as wide
+awake as if he had never slept.</p>
+
+<p>They closed with him and by force got him back to bed, and when he
+had become a little calm, addressing the curate, he said to him, "Of a
+truth, Senor Archbishop Turpin, it is a great disgrace for us who call
+ourselves the Twelve Peers, so carelessly to allow the knights of
+the Court to gain the victory in this tourney, we the adventurers
+having carried off the honour on the three former days."</p>
+
+<p>"Hush, gossip," said the curate; "please God, the luck may turn, and
+what is lost to-day may be won to-morrow; for the present let your
+worship have a care of your health, for it seems to me that you are
+over-fatigued, if not badly wounded."</p>
+
+<p>"Wounded no," said Don Quixote, "but bruised and battered no
+doubt, for that bastard Don Roland has cudgelled me with the trunk
+of an oak tree, and all for envy, because he sees that I alone rival
+him in his achievements. But I should not call myself Reinaldos of
+Montalvan did he not pay me for it in spite of all his enchantments as
+soon as I rise from this bed. For the present let them bring me
+something to eat, for that, I feel, is what will be more to my
+purpose, and leave it to me to avenge myself."</p>
+
+<p>They did as he wished; they gave him something to eat, and once more
+he fell asleep, leaving them marvelling at his madness.</p>
+
+<p>That night the housekeeper burned to ashes all the books that were
+in the yard and in the whole house; and some must have been consumed
+that deserved preservation in everlasting archives, but their fate and
+the laziness of the examiner did not permit it, and so in them was
+verified the proverb that the innocent suffer for the guilty.</p>
+
+<p>One of the remedies which the curate and the barber immediately
+applied to their friend's disorder was to wall up and plaster the room
+where the books were, so that when he got up he should not find them
+(possibly the cause being removed the effect might cease), and they
+might say that a magician had carried them off, room and all; and this
+was done with all despatch. Two days later Don Quixote got up, and the
+first thing he did was to go and look at his books, and not finding
+the room where he had left it, he wandered from side to side looking
+for it. He came to the place where the door used to be, and tried it
+with his hands, and turned and twisted his eyes in every direction
+without saying a word; but after a good while he asked his housekeeper
+whereabouts was the room that held his books.</p>
+
+<p>The housekeeper, who had been already well instructed in what she
+was to answer, said, "What room or what nothing is it that your
+worship is looking for? There are neither room nor books in this house
+now, for the devil himself has carried all away."</p>
+
+<p>"It was not the devil," said the niece, "but a magician who came
+on a cloud one night after the day your worship left this, and
+dismounting from a serpent that he rode he entered the room, and
+what he did there I know not, but after a little while he made off,
+flying through the roof, and left the house full of smoke; and when we
+went to see what he had done we saw neither book nor room: but we
+remember very well, the housekeeper and I, that on leaving, the old
+villain said in a loud voice that, for a private grudge he owed the
+owner of the books and the room, he had done mischief in that house
+that would be discovered by-and-by: he said too that his name was
+the Sage Munaton."</p>
+
+<p>"He must have said Friston," said Don Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know whether he called himself Friston or Friton," said the
+housekeeper, "I only know that his name ended with 'ton.'"</p>
+
+<p>"So it does," said Don Quixote, "and he is a sage magician, a
+great enemy of mine, who has a spite against me because he knows by
+his arts and lore that in process of time I am to engage in single
+combat with a knight whom he befriends and that I am to conquer, and
+he will be unable to prevent it; and for this reason he endeavours
+to do me all the ill turns that he can; but I promise him it will be
+hard for him to oppose or avoid what is decreed by Heaven."</p>
+
+<p>"Who doubts that?" said the niece; "but, uncle, who mixes you up
+in these quarrels? Would it not be better to remain at peace in your
+own house instead of roaming the world looking for better bread than
+ever came of wheat, never reflecting that many go for wool and come
+back shorn?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, niece of mine," replied Don Quixote, "how much astray art
+thou in thy reckoning: ere they shear me I shall have plucked away and
+stripped off the beards of all who dare to touch only the tip of a
+hair of mine."</p>
+
+<p>The two were unwilling to make any further answer, as they saw
+that his anger was kindling.</p>
+
+<p>In short, then, he remained at home fifteen days very quietly
+without showing any signs of a desire to take up with his former
+delusions, and during this time he held lively discussions with his
+two gossips, the curate and the barber, on the point he maintained,
+that knights-errant were what the world stood most in need of, and
+that in him was to be accomplished the revival of knight-errantry. The
+curate sometimes contradicted him, sometimes agreed with him, for if
+he had not observed this precaution he would have been unable to bring
+him to reason.</p>
+
+<p>Meanwhile Don Quixote worked upon a farm labourer, a neighbour of
+his, an honest man (if indeed that title can be given to him who is
+poor), but with very little wit in his pate. In a word, he so talked
+him over, and with such persuasions and promises, that the poor
+clown made up his mind to sally forth with him and serve him as
+esquire. Don Quixote, among other things, told him he ought to be
+ready to go with him gladly, because any moment an adventure might
+occur that might win an island in the twinkling of an eye and leave
+him governor of it. On these and the like promises Sancho Panza (for
+so the labourer was called) left wife and children, and engaged
+himself as esquire to his neighbour.</p>
+
+<br>
+<br><br><br>
+<center><a name="c07b"></a><img alt="c07b.jpg (322K)" src="images/c07b.jpg" height="818" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/c07b.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>Don Quixote next set about
+getting some money; and selling one thing and pawning another, and
+making a bad bargain in every case, he got together a fair sum. He
+provided himself with a buckler, which he begged as a loan from a
+friend, and, restoring his battered helmet as best he could, he warned
+his squire Sancho of the day and hour he meant to set out, that he
+might provide himself with what he thought most needful. Above all, he
+charged him to take alforjas with him. The other said he would, and
+that he meant to take also a very good ass he had, as he was not
+much given to going on foot. About the ass, Don Quixote hesitated a
+little, trying whether he could call to mind any knight-errant
+taking with him an esquire mounted on ass-back, but no instance
+occurred to his memory. For all that, however, he determined to take
+him, intending to furnish him with a more honourable mount when a
+chance of it presented itself, by appropriating the horse of the first
+discourteous knight he encountered. Himself he provided with shirts
+and such other things as he could, according to the advice the host
+had given him; all which being done, without taking leave, Sancho
+Panza of his wife and children, or Don Quixote of his housekeeper
+and niece, they sallied forth unseen by anybody from the village one
+night, and made such good way in the course of it that by daylight
+they held themselves safe from discovery, even should search be made
+for them.</p>
+
+<p>Sancho rode on his ass like a patriarch, with his alforjas and bota,
+and longing to see himself soon governor of the island his master
+had promised him. Don Quixote decided upon taking the same route and
+road he had taken on his first journey, that over the Campo de
+Montiel, which he travelled with less discomfort than on the last
+occasion, for, as it was early morning and the rays of the sun fell on
+them obliquely, the heat did not distress them.</p>
+
+<p>And now said Sancho Panza to his master, "Your worship will take
+care, Senor Knight-errant, not to forget about the island you have
+promised me, for be it ever so big I'll be equal to governing it."</p>
+
+<p>To which Don Quixote replied, "Thou must know, friend Sancho
+Panza, that it was a practice very much in vogue with the
+knights-errant of old to make their squires governors of the islands
+or kingdoms they won, and I am determined that there shall be no
+failure on my part in so liberal a custom; on the contrary, I mean
+to improve upon it, for they sometimes, and perhaps most frequently,
+waited until their squires were old, and then when they had had enough
+of service and hard days and worse nights, they gave them some title
+or other, of count, or at the most marquis, of some valley or province
+more or less; but if thou livest and I live, it may well be that
+before six days are over, I may have won some kingdom that has
+others dependent upon it, which will be just the thing to enable
+thee to be crowned king of one of them. Nor needst thou count this
+wonderful, for things and chances fall to the lot of such knights in
+ways so unexampled and unexpected that I might easily give thee even
+more than I promise thee."</p>
+
+<p>"In that case," said Sancho Panza, "if I should become a king by one
+of those miracles your worship speaks of, even Juana Gutierrez, my old
+woman, would come to be queen and my children infantes."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, who doubts it?" said Don Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>"I doubt it," replied Sancho Panza, "because for my part I am
+persuaded that though God should shower down kingdoms upon earth,
+not one of them would fit the head of Mari Gutierrez. Let me tell you,
+senor, she is not worth two maravedis for a queen; countess will fit
+her better, and that only with God's help."</p>
+
+<p>"Leave it to God, Sancho," returned Don Quixote, "for he will give
+her what suits her best; but do not undervalue thyself so much as to
+come to be content with anything less than being governor of a
+province."</p>
+
+<p>"I will not, senor," answered Sancho, "specially as I have a man
+of such quality for a master in your worship, who will know how to
+give me all that will be suitable for me and that I can bear."</p>
+
+<br>
+<br><br><br>
+<center><a name="c07e"></a><img alt="c07e.jpg (70K)" src="images/c07e.jpg" height="747" width="589">
+</center>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch8"></a>CHAPTER VIII.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>OF THE GOOD FORTUNE WHICH THE VALIANT DON QUIXOTE HAD IN THE
+TERRIBLE AND UNDREAMT-OF ADVENTURE OF THE WINDMILLS, WITH OTHER
+OCCURRENCES WORTHY TO BE FITLY RECORDED
+</h3></center>
+
+<br><br>
+<center><a name="c08a"></a><img alt="c08a.jpg (142K)" src="images/c08a.jpg" height="428" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/c08a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>At this point they came in sight of thirty forty windmills that
+there are on plain, and as soon as Don Quixote saw them he said to his
+squire, "Fortune is arranging matters for us better than we could have
+shaped our desires ourselves, for look there, friend Sancho Panza,
+where thirty or more monstrous giants present themselves, all of
+whom I mean to engage in battle and slay, and with whose spoils we
+shall begin to make our fortunes; for this is righteous warfare, and
+it is God's good service to sweep so evil a breed from off the face of
+the earth."</p>
+
+<p>"What giants?" said Sancho Panza.</p>
+
+<p>"Those thou seest there," answered his master, "with the long
+arms, and some have them nearly two leagues long."</p>
+
+<p>"Look, your worship," said Sancho; "what we see there are not giants
+but windmills, and what seem to be their arms are the sails that
+turned by the wind make the millstone go."</p>
+
+<p>"It is easy to see," replied Don Quixote, "that thou art not used to
+this business of adventures; those are giants; and if thou art afraid,
+away with thee out of this and betake thyself to prayer while I engage
+them in fierce and unequal combat."</p>
+
+<p>So saying, he gave the spur to his steed Rocinante, heedless of
+the cries his squire Sancho sent after him, warning him that most
+certainly they were windmills and not giants he was going to attack.
+He, however, was so positive they were giants that he neither heard
+the cries of Sancho, nor perceived, near as he was, what they were,
+but made at them shouting, "Fly not, cowards and vile beings, for a
+single knight attacks you."</p>
+
+<p>A slight breeze at this moment sprang up, and the great sails
+began to move, seeing which Don Quixote exclaimed, "Though ye flourish
+more arms than the giant Briareus, ye have to reckon with me."</p>
+
+<p>So saying, and commending himself with all his heart to his lady
+Dulcinea, imploring her to support him in such a peril, with lance
+in rest and covered by his buckler, he charged at Rocinante's
+fullest gallop and fell upon the first mill that stood in front of
+him; but as he drove his lance-point into the sail the wind whirled it
+round with such force that it shivered the lance to pieces, sweeping
+with it horse and rider, who went rolling over on the plain, in a
+sorry condition. Sancho hastened to his assistance as fast as his
+ass could go, and when he came up found him unable to move, with
+such a shock had Rocinante fallen with him.</p>
+
+<br>
+<br><br><br>
+<center><a name="c08b"></a><img alt="c08b.jpg (358K)" src="images/c08b.jpg" height="812" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/c08b.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>"God bless me!" said Sancho, "did I not tell your worship to mind
+what you were about, for they were only windmills? and no one could
+have made any mistake about it but one who had something of the same
+kind in his head."</p>
+
+<p>"Hush, friend Sancho," replied Don Quixote, "the fortunes of war
+more than any other are liable to frequent fluctuations; and
+moreover I think, and it is the truth, that that same sage Friston who
+carried off my study and books, has turned these giants into mills
+in order to rob me of the glory of vanquishing them, such is the
+enmity he bears me; but in the end his wicked arts will avail but
+little against my good sword."</p>
+
+<br>
+<br><br><br>
+<center><a name="c08c"></a><img alt="c08c.jpg (301K)" src="images/c08c.jpg" height="833" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/c08c.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>"God order it as he may," said Sancho Panza, and helping him to rise
+got him up again on Rocinante, whose shoulder was half out; and
+then, discussing the late adventure, they followed the road to
+Puerto Lapice, for there, said Don Quixote, they could not fail to
+find adventures in abundance and variety, as it was a great
+thoroughfare. For all that, he was much grieved at the loss of his
+lance, and saying so to his squire, he added, "I remember having
+read how a Spanish knight, Diego Perez de Vargas by name, having
+broken his sword in battle, tore from an oak a ponderous bough or
+branch, and with it did such things that day, and pounded so many
+Moors, that he got the surname of Machuca, and he and his
+descendants from that day forth were called Vargas y Machuca. I
+mention this because from the first oak I see I mean to rend such
+another branch, large and stout like that, with which I am
+determined and resolved to do such deeds that thou mayest deem thyself
+very fortunate in being found worthy to come and see them, and be an
+eyewitness of things that will with difficulty be believed."</p>
+
+<p>"Be that as God will," said Sancho, "I believe it all as your
+worship says it; but straighten yourself a little, for you seem all on
+one side, may be from the shaking of the fall."</p>
+
+<p>"That is the truth," said Don Quixote, "and if I make no complaint
+of the pain it is because knights-errant are not permitted to complain
+of any wound, even though their bowels be coming out through it."</p>
+
+<p>"If so," said Sancho, "I have nothing to say; but God knows I
+would rather your worship complained when anything ailed you. For my
+part, I confess I must complain however small the ache may be;
+unless this rule about not complaining extends to the squires of
+knights-errant also."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote could not help laughing at his squire's simplicity,
+and he assured him he might complain whenever and however he chose,
+just as he liked, for, so far, he had never read of anything to the
+contrary in the order of knighthood.</p>
+
+<p>Sancho bade him remember it was dinner-time, to which his master
+answered that he wanted nothing himself just then, but that he might
+eat when he had a mind. With this permission Sancho settled himself as
+comfortably as he could on his beast, and taking out of the alforjas
+what he had stowed away in them, he jogged along behind his master
+munching deliberately, and from time to time taking a pull at the bota
+with a relish that the thirstiest tapster in Malaga might have envied;
+and while he went on in this way, gulping down draught after
+draught, he never gave a thought to any of the promises his master had
+made him, nor did he rate it as hardship but rather as recreation
+going in quest of adventures, however dangerous they might be. Finally
+they passed the night among some trees, from one of which Don
+Quixote plucked a dry branch to serve him after a fashion as a
+lance, and fixed on it the head he had removed from the broken one.
+All that night Don Quixote lay awake thinking of his lady Dulcinea, in
+order to conform to what he had read in his books, how many a night in
+the forests and deserts knights used to lie sleepless supported by the
+memory of their mistresses. Not so did Sancho Panza spend it, for
+having his stomach full of something stronger than chicory water he
+made but one sleep of it, and, if his master had not called him,
+neither the rays of the sun beating on his face nor all the cheery
+notes of the birds welcoming the approach of day would have had
+power to waken him. On getting up he tried the bota and found it
+somewhat less full than the night before, which grieved his heart
+because they did not seem to be on the way to remedy the deficiency
+readily. Don Quixote did not care to break his fast, for, as has
+been already said, he confined himself to savoury recollections for
+nourishment.</p>
+
+<p>They returned to the road they had set out with, leading to Puerto
+Lapice, and at three in the afternoon they came in sight of it. "Here,
+brother Sancho Panza," said Don Quixote when he saw it, "we may plunge
+our hands up to the elbows in what they call adventures; but
+observe, even shouldst thou see me in the greatest danger in the
+world, thou must not put a hand to thy sword in my defence, unless
+indeed thou perceivest that those who assail me are rabble or base
+folk; for in that case thou mayest very properly aid me; but if they
+be knights it is on no account permitted or allowed thee by the laws
+of knighthood to help me until thou hast been dubbed a knight."</p>
+
+<p>"Most certainly, senor," replied Sancho, "your worship shall be
+fully obeyed in this matter; all the more as of myself I am peaceful
+and no friend to mixing in strife and quarrels: it is true that as
+regards the defence of my own person I shall not give much heed to
+those laws, for laws human and divine allow each one to defend himself
+against any assailant whatever."</p>
+
+<p>"That I grant," said Don Quixote, "but in this matter of aiding me
+against knights thou must put a restraint upon thy natural
+impetuosity."</p>
+
+<p>"I will do so, I promise you," answered Sancho, "and will keep
+this precept as carefully as Sunday."</p>
+
+<p>While they were thus talking there appeared on the road two friars
+of the order of St. Benedict, mounted on two dromedaries, for not less
+tall were the two mules they rode on. They wore travelling
+spectacles and carried sunshades; and behind them came a coach
+attended by four or five persons on horseback and two muleteers on
+foot. In the coach there was, as afterwards appeared, a Biscay lady on
+her way to Seville, where her husband was about to take passage for
+the Indies with an appointment of high honour. The friars, though
+going the same road, were not in her company; but the moment Don
+Quixote perceived them he said to his squire, "Either I am mistaken,
+or this is going to be the most famous adventure that has ever been
+seen, for those black bodies we see there must be, and doubtless
+are, magicians who are carrying off some stolen princess in that
+coach, and with all my might I must undo this wrong."</p>
+
+<p>"This will be worse than the windmills," said Sancho. "Look,
+senor; those are friars of St. Benedict, and the coach plainly belongs
+to some travellers: I tell you to mind well what you are about and
+don't let the devil mislead you."</p>
+
+<p>"I have told thee already, Sancho," replied Don Quixote, "that on
+the subject of adventures thou knowest little. What I say is the
+truth, as thou shalt see presently."</p>
+
+<p>So saying, he advanced and posted himself in the middle of the
+road along which the friars were coming, and as soon as he thought
+they had come near enough to hear what he said, he cried aloud,
+"Devilish and unnatural beings, release instantly the highborn
+princesses whom you are carrying off by force in this coach, else
+prepare to meet a speedy death as the just punishment of your evil
+deeds."</p>
+
+<p>The friars drew rein and stood wondering at the appearance of Don
+Quixote as well as at his words, to which they replied, "Senor
+Caballero, we are not devilish or unnatural, but two brothers of St.
+Benedict following our road, nor do we know whether or not there are
+any captive princesses coming in this coach."</p>
+
+<p>"No soft words with me, for I know you, lying rabble," said Don
+Quixote, and without waiting for a reply he spurred Rocinante and with
+levelled lance charged the first friar with such fury and
+determination, that, if the friar had not flung himself off the
+mule, he would have brought him to the ground against his will, and
+sore wounded, if not killed outright. The second brother, seeing how
+his comrade was treated, drove his heels into his castle of a mule and
+made off across the country faster than the wind.</p>
+
+<p>Sancho Panza, when he saw the friar on the ground, dismounting
+briskly from his ass, rushed towards him and began to strip off his
+gown. At that instant the friars muleteers came up and asked what he
+was stripping him for. Sancho answered them that this fell to him
+lawfully as spoil of the battle which his lord Don Quixote had won.
+The muleteers, who had no idea of a joke and did not understand all
+this about battles and spoils, seeing that Don Quixote was some
+distance off talking to the travellers in the coach, fell upon Sancho,
+knocked him down, and leaving hardly a hair in his beard, belaboured
+him with kicks and left him stretched breathless and senseless on
+the ground; and without any more delay helped the friar to mount, who,
+trembling, terrified, and pale, as soon as he found himself in the
+saddle, spurred after his companion, who was standing at a distance
+looking on, watching the result of the onslaught; then, not caring
+to wait for the end of the affair just begun, they pursued their
+journey making more crosses than if they had the devil after them.</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote was, as has been said, speaking to the lady in the
+coach: "Your beauty, lady mine," said he, "may now dispose of your
+person as may be most in accordance with your pleasure, for the
+pride of your ravishers lies prostrate on the ground through this
+strong arm of mine; and lest you should be pining to know the name
+of your deliverer, know that I am called Don Quixote of La Mancha,
+knight-errant and adventurer, and captive to the peerless and
+beautiful lady Dulcinea del Toboso: and in return for the service
+you have received of me I ask no more than that you should return to
+El Toboso, and on my behalf present yourself before that lady and tell
+her what I have done to set you free."</p>
+
+<p>One of the squires in attendance upon the coach, a Biscayan, was
+listening to all Don Quixote was saying, and, perceiving that he would
+not allow the coach to go on, but was saying it must return at once to
+El Toboso, he made at him, and seizing his lance addressed him in
+bad Castilian and worse Biscayan after his fashion, "Begone,
+caballero, and ill go with thee; by the God that made me, unless
+thou quittest coach, slayest thee as art here a Biscayan."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote understood him quite well, and answered him very
+quietly, "If thou wert a knight, as thou art none, I should have
+already chastised thy folly and rashness, miserable creature." To
+which the Biscayan returned, "I no gentleman!&mdash;I swear to God thou
+liest as I am Christian: if thou droppest lance and drawest sword,
+soon shalt thou see thou art carrying water to the cat: Biscayan on
+land, hidalgo at sea, hidalgo at the devil, and look, if thou sayest
+otherwise thou liest."</p>
+
+<p>"'"You will see presently," said Agrajes,'" replied Don Quixote; and
+throwing his lance on the ground he drew his sword, braced his buckler
+on his arm, and attacked the Biscayan, bent upon taking his life.</p>
+
+<p>The Biscayan, when he saw him coming on, though he wished to
+dismount from his mule, in which, being one of those sorry ones let
+out for hire, he had no confidence, had no choice but to draw his
+sword; it was lucky for him, however, that he was near the coach, from
+which he was able to snatch a cushion that served him for a shield;
+and they went at one another as if they had been two mortal enemies.
+The others strove to make peace between them, but could not, for the
+Biscayan declared in his disjointed phrase that if they did not let
+him finish his battle he would kill his mistress and everyone that
+strove to prevent him. The lady in the coach, amazed and terrified
+at what she saw, ordered the coachman to draw aside a little, and
+set herself to watch this severe struggle, in the course of which
+the Biscayan smote Don Quixote a mighty stroke on the shoulder over
+the top of his buckler, which, given to one without armour, would have
+cleft him to the waist. Don Quixote, feeling the weight of this
+prodigious blow, cried aloud, saying, "O lady of my soul, Dulcinea,
+flower of beauty, come to the aid of this your knight, who, in
+fulfilling his obligations to your beauty, finds himself in this
+extreme peril." To say this, to lift his sword, to shelter himself
+well behind his buckler, and to assail the Biscayan was the work of an
+instant, determined as he was to venture all upon a single blow. The
+Biscayan, seeing him come on in this way, was convinced of his courage
+by his spirited bearing, and resolved to follow his example, so he
+waited for him keeping well under cover of his cushion, being unable
+to execute any sort of manoeuvre with his mule, which, dead tired
+and never meant for this kind of game, could not stir a step.</p>
+
+<p>On, then, as aforesaid, came Don Quixote against the wary
+Biscayan, with uplifted sword and a firm intention of splitting him in
+half, while on his side the Biscayan waited for him sword in hand, and
+under the protection of his cushion; and all present stood
+trembling, waiting in suspense the result of blows such as
+threatened to fall, and the lady in the coach and the rest of her
+following were making a thousand vows and offerings to all the
+images and shrines of Spain, that God might deliver her squire and all
+of them from this great peril in which they found themselves. But it
+spoils all, that at this point and crisis the author of the history
+leaves this battle impending, giving as excuse that he could find
+nothing more written about these achievements of Don Quixote than what
+has been already set forth. It is true the second author of this
+work was unwilling to believe that a history so curious could have
+been allowed to fall under the sentence of oblivion, or that the
+wits of La Mancha could have been so undiscerning as not to preserve
+in their archives or registries some documents referring to this
+famous knight; and this being his persuasion, he did not despair of
+finding the conclusion of this pleasant history, which, heaven
+favouring him, he did find in a way that shall be related in the
+Second Part.</p>
+
+
+<br>
+<br><br><br>
+<center><a name="c08e"></a><img alt="c08e.jpg (54K)" src="images/c08e.jpg" height="409" width="650">
+</center>
+
+
+<br>
+<br>
+<hr>
+<br><br>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The History of Don Quixote, Vol. I.,
+Part 3., by Miguel de Cervantes
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+</pre>
+
+</body>
+</html>
+
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author	Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>	2025-10-15 05:26:25 -0700
committer	Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>	2025-10-15 05:26:25 -0700
commit	2b218a17d6fe1f5a0cb8db65028aceaee876582a (patch)
tree	2dd266507709e60d68d18cc4fe2d771e0315fb52 /5905-h