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+ <head>
+ <title>
+ Rosa Alchemica, by W.b. Yeats
+ </title>
+ <style type="text/css" xml:space="preserve">
+
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+ .mynote {background-color: #DDE; color: #000; padding: .5em; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 95%;}
+ .toc { margin-left: 10%; margin-bottom: .75em;}
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+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Rosa Alchemica, by W. B. Yeats
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Rosa Alchemica
+
+Author: W. B. Yeats
+
+
+Release Date: May, 2004 [EBook #5794]
+This file was first posted on September 1, 2002
+Last Updated: July 3, 2013
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ROSA ALCHEMICA ***
+
+
+
+
+Text file produced by Charles Franks and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team
+
+HTML file produced by David Widger
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+ <div style="height: 8em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h1>
+ ROSA ALCHEMICA
+ </h1>
+ <p>
+ <br />
+ </p>
+ <h2>
+ By W.B. Yeats
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <div class="middle">
+ <p>
+ O blessed and happy he, who knowing the mysteries of the gods,
+ sanctifies his life, and purifies his soul, celebrating orgies in the
+ mountains with holy purifications.&mdash;<i>Euripides.</i>
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <b>CONTENTS</b>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0001"> ROSA ALCHEMICA. </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0002"> I </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0003"> II </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0004"> III </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0005"> IV </a>
+ </p>
+<p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0005a"> V </a>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0001" id="link2H_4_0001"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ ROSA ALCHEMICA.
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0002" id="link2H_4_0002"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ I
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ It is now more than ten years since I met, for the last time, Michael
+ Robartes, and for the first time and the last time his friends and fellow
+ students; and witnessed his and their tragic end, and endured those
+ strange experiences, which have changed me so that my writings have grown
+ less popular and less intelligible, and driven me almost to the verge of
+ taking the habit of St. Dominic. I had just published Rosa Alchemica, a
+ little work on the Alchemists, somewhat in the manner of Sir Thomas
+ Browne, and had received many letters from believers in the arcane
+ sciences, upbraiding what they called my timidity, for they could not
+ believe so evident sympathy but the sympathy of the artist, which is half
+ pity, for everything which has moved men's hearts in any age. I had
+ discovered, early in my researches, that their doctrine was no merely
+ chemical phantasy, but a philosophy they applied to the world, to the
+ elements and to man himself; and that they sought to fashion gold out of
+ common metals merely as part of an universal transmutation of all things
+ into some divine and imperishable substance; and this enabled me to make
+ my little book a fanciful reverie over the transmutation of life into art,
+ and a cry of measureless desire for a world made wholly of essences.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I was sitting dreaming of what I had written, in my house in one of the
+ old parts of Dublin; a house my ancestors had made almost famous through
+ their part in the politics of the city and their friendships with the
+ famous men of their generations; and was feeling an unwonted happiness at
+ having at last accomplished a long-cherished design, and made my rooms an
+ expression of this favourite doctrine. The portraits, of more historical
+ than artistic interest, had gone; and tapestry, full of the blue and
+ bronze of peacocks, fell over the doors, and shut out all history and
+ activity untouched with beauty and peace; and now when I looked at my
+ Crevelli and pondered on the rose in the hand of the Virgin, wherein the
+ form was so delicate and precise that it seemed more like a thought than a
+ flower, or at the grey dawn and rapturous faces of my Francesca, I knew
+ all a Christian's ecstasy without his slavery to rule and custom; when I
+ pondered over the antique bronze gods and goddesses, which I had mortgaged
+ my house to buy, I had all a pagan's delight in various beauty and without
+ his terror at sleepless destiny and his labour with many sacrifices; and I
+ had only to go to my bookshelf, where every book was bound in leather,
+ stamped with intricate ornament, and of a carefully chosen colour:
+ Shakespeare in the orange of the glory of the world, Dante in the dull red
+ of his anger, Milton in the blue grey of his formal calm; and I could
+ experience what I would of human passions without their bitterness and
+ without satiety. I had gathered about me all gods because I believed in
+ none, and experienced every pleasure because I gave myself to none, but
+ held myself apart, individual, indissoluble, a mirror of polished steel: I
+ looked in the triumph of this imagination at the birds of Hera, glowing in
+ the firelight as though they were wrought of jewels; and to my mind, for
+ which symbolism was a necessity, they seemed the doorkeepers of my world,
+ shutting out all that was not of as affluent a beauty as their own; and
+ for a moment I thought as I had thought in so many other moments, that it
+ was possible to rob life of every bitterness except the bitterness of
+ death; and then a thought which had followed this thought, time after
+ time, filled me with a passionate sorrow. All those forms: that Madonna
+ with her brooding purity, those rapturous faces singing in the morning
+ light, those bronze divinities with their passionless dignity, those wild
+ shapes rushing from despair to despair, belonged to a divine world wherein
+ I had no part; and every experience, however profound, every perception,
+ however exquisite, would bring me the bitter dream of a limitless energy I
+ could never know, and even in my most perfect moment I would be two
+ selves, the one watching with heavy eyes the other's moment of content. I
+ had heaped about me the gold born in the crucibles of others; but the
+ supreme dream of the alchemist, the transmutation of the weary heart into
+ a weariless spirit, was as far from me as, I doubted not, it had been from
+ him also. I turned to my last purchase, a set of alchemical apparatus
+ which, the dealer in the Rue le Peletier had assured me, once belonged to
+ Raymond Lully, and as I joined the <i>alembic</i> to the <i>athanor</i>
+ and laid the <i>lavacrum maris</i> at their side, I understood the
+ alchemical doctrine, that all beings, divided from the great deep where
+ spirits wander, one and yet a multitude, are weary; and sympathized, in
+ the pride of my connoisseurship, with the consuming thirst for destruction
+ which made the alchemist veil under his symbols of lions and dragons, of
+ eagles and ravens, of dew and of nitre, a search for an essence which
+ would dissolve all mortal things. I repeated to myself the ninth key of
+ Basilius Valentinus, in which he compares the fire of the last day to the
+ fire of the alchemist, and the world to the alchemist's furnace, and would
+ have us know that all must be dissolved before the divine substance,
+ material gold or immaterial ecstasy, awake. I had dissolved indeed the
+ mortal world and lived amid immortal essences, but had obtained no
+ miraculous ecstasy. As I thought of these things, I drew aside the
+ curtains and looked out into the darkness, and it seemed to my troubled
+ fancy that all those little points of light filling the sky were the
+ furnaces of innumerable divine alchemists, who labour continually, turning
+ lead into gold, weariness into ecstasy, bodies into souls, the darkness
+ into God; and at their perfect labour my mortality grew heavy, and I cried
+ out, as so many dreamers and men of letters in our age have cried, for the
+ birth of that elaborate spiritual beauty which could alone uplift souls
+ weighted with so many dreams.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0003" id="link2H_4_0003"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ II
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ My reverie was broken by a loud knocking at the door, and I wondered the
+ more at this because I had no visitors, and had bid my servants do all
+ things silently, lest they broke the dream of my inner life. Feeling a
+ little curious, I resolved to go to the door myself, and, taking one of
+ the silver candlesticks from the mantlepiece, began to descend the stairs.
+ The servants appeared to be out, for though the sound poured through every
+ corner and crevice of the house there was no stir in the lower rooms. I
+ remembered that because my needs were so few, my part in life so little,
+ they had begun to come and go as they would, often leaving me alone for
+ hours. The emptiness and silence of a world from which I had driven
+ everything but dreams suddenly overwhelmed me, and I shuddered as I drew
+ the bolt. I found before me Michael Robartes, whom I had not seen for
+ years, and whose wild red hair, fierce eyes, sensitive, tremulous lips and
+ rough clothes, made him look now, just as they used to do fifteen years
+ before, something between a debauchee, a saint, and a peasant. He had
+ recently come to Ireland, he said, and wished to see me on a matter of
+ importance: indeed, the only matter of importance for him and for me. His
+ voice brought up before me our student years in Paris, and remembering the
+ magnetic power he had once possessed over me, a little fear mingled with
+ much annoyance at this irrelevant intrusion, as I led the way up the wide
+ staircase, where Swift had passed joking and railing, and Curran telling
+ stories and quoting Greek, in simpler days, before men's minds, subtilized
+ and complicated by the romantic movement in art and literature, began to
+ tremble on the verge of some unimagined revelation. I felt that my hand
+ shook, and saw that the light of the candle wavered and quivered more than
+ it need have upon the Maenads on the old French panels, making them look
+ like the first beings slowly shaping in the formless and void darkness.
+ When the door had closed, and the peacock curtain, glimmering like
+ many-coloured flame, fell between us and the world, I felt, in a way I
+ could not understand, that some singular and unexpected thing was about to
+ happen. I went over to the mantlepiece, and finding that a little
+ chainless bronze censer, set, upon the outside, with pieces of painted
+ china by Orazio Fontana, which I had filled with antique amulets, had
+ fallen upon its side and poured out its contents, I began to gather the
+ amulets into the bowl, partly to collect my thoughts and partly with that
+ habitual reverence which seemed to me the due of things so long connected
+ with secret hopes and fears. 'I see,' said Michael Robartes, 'that you are
+ still fond of incense, and I can show you an incense more precious than
+ any you have ever seen,' and as he spoke he took the censer out of my hand
+ and put the amulets in a little heap between the <i>athanor</i> and the <i>alembic</i>.
+ I sat down, and he sat down at the side of the fire, and sat there for
+ awhile looking into the fire, and holding the censer in his hand. 'I have
+ come to ask you something,' he said, 'and the incense will fill the room,
+ and our thoughts, with its sweet odour while we are talking. I got it from
+ an old man in Syria, who said it was made from flowers, of one kind with
+ the flowers that laid their heavy purple petals upon the hands and upon
+ the hair and upon the feet of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane, and
+ folded Him in their heavy breath, until He cried against the cross and his
+ destiny.' He shook some dust into the censer out of a small silk bag, and
+ set the censer upon the floor and lit the dust which sent up a blue stream
+ of smoke, that spread out over the ceiling, and flowed downwards again
+ until it was like Milton's banyan tree. It filled me, as incense often
+ does, with a faint sleepiness, so that I started when he said, 'I have
+ come to ask you that question which I asked you in Paris, and which you
+ left Paris rather than answer.'
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He had turned his eyes towards me, and I saw them glitter in the
+ firelight, and through the incense, as I replied: 'You mean, will I become
+ an initiate of your Order of the Alchemical Rose? I would not consent in
+ Paris, when I was full of unsatisfied desire, and now that I have at last
+ fashioned my life according to my desire, am I likely to consent?'
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 'You have changed greatly since then,' he answered. 'I have read your
+ books, and now I see you among all these images, and I understand you
+ better than you do yourself, for I have been with many and many dreamers
+ at the same cross-ways. You have shut away the world and gathered the gods
+ about you, and if you do not throw yourself at their feet, you will be
+ always full of lassitude, and of wavering purpose, for a man must forget
+ he is miserable in the bustle and noise of the multitude in this world and
+ in time; or seek a mystical union with the multitude who govern this world
+ and time.' And then he murmured something I could not hear, and as though
+ to someone I could not see.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a moment the room appeared to darken, as it used to do when he was
+ about to perform some singular experiment, and in the darkness the
+ peacocks upon the doors seemed to glow with a more intense colour. I cast
+ off the illusion, which was, I believe, merely caused by memory, and by
+ the twilight of incense, for I would not acknowledge that he could
+ overcome my now mature intellect; and I said: 'Even if I grant that I need
+ a spiritual belief and some form of worship, why should I go to Eleusis
+ and not to Calvary?' He leaned forward and began speaking with a slightly
+ rhythmical intonation, and as he spoke I had to struggle again with the
+ shadow, as of some older night than the night of the sun, which began to
+ dim the light of the candles and to blot out the little gleams upon the
+ corner of picture-frames and on the bronze divinities, and to turn the
+ blue of the incense to a heavy purple; while it left the peacocks to
+ glimmer and glow as though each separate colour were a living spirit. I
+ had fallen into a profound dream-like reverie in which I heard him
+ speaking as at a distance. 'And yet there is no one who communes with only
+ one god,' he was saying, 'and the more a man lives in imagination and in a
+ refined understanding, the more gods does he meet with and talk with, and
+ the more does he come under the power of Roland, who sounded in the Valley
+ of Roncesvalles the last trumpet of the body's will and pleasure; and of
+ Hamlet, who saw them perishing away, and sighed; and of Faust, who looked
+ for them up and down the world and could not find them; and under the
+ power of all those countless divinities who have taken upon themselves
+ spiritual bodies in the minds of the modern poets and romance writers, and
+ under the power of the old divinities, who since the Renaissance have won
+ everything of their ancient worship except the sacrifice of birds and
+ fishes, the fragrance of garlands and the smoke of incense. The many think
+ humanity made these divinities, and that it can unmake them again; but we
+ who have seen them pass in rattling harness, and in soft robes, and heard
+ them speak with articulate voices while we lay in deathlike trance, know
+ that they are always making and unmaking humanity, which is indeed but the
+ trembling of their lips.'
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He had stood up and begun to walk to and fro, and had become in my waking
+ dream a shuttle weaving an immense purple web whose folds had begun to
+ fill the room. The room seemed to have become inexplicably silent, as
+ though all but the web and the weaving were at an end in the world. 'They
+ have come to us; they have come to us,' the voice began again; 'all that
+ have ever been in your reverie, all that you have met with in books. There
+ is Lear, his head still wet with the thunder-storm, and he laughs because
+ you thought yourself an existence who are but a shadow, and him a shadow
+ who is an eternal god; and there is Beatrice, with her lips half parted in
+ a smile, as though all the stars were about to pass away in a sigh of
+ love; and there is the mother of the God of humility who cast so great a
+ spell over men that they have tried to unpeople their hearts that he might
+ reign alone, but she holds in her hand the rose whose every petal is a
+ god; and there, O swiftly she comes! is Aphrodite under a twilight falling
+ from the wings of numberless sparrows, and about her feet are the grey and
+ white doves.' In the midst of my dream I saw him hold out his left arm and
+ pass his right hand over it as though he stroked the wings of doves. I
+ made a violent effort which seemed almost to tear me in two, and said with
+ forced determination: 'You would sweep me away into an indefinite world
+ which fills me with terror; and yet a man is a great man just in so far as
+ he can make his mind reflect everything with indifferent precision like a
+ mirror.' I seemed to be perfectly master of myself, and went on, but more
+ rapidly: 'I command you to leave me at once, for your ideas and phantasies
+ are but the illusions that creep like maggots into civilizations when they
+ begin to decline, and into minds when they begin to decay.' I had grown
+ suddenly angry, and seizing the <i>alembic</i> from the table, was about
+ to rise and strike him with it, when the peacocks on the door behind him
+ appeared to grow immense; and then the <i>alembic</i> fell from my fingers
+ and I was drowned in a tide of green and blue and bronze feathers, and as
+ I struggled hopelessly I heard a distant voice saying: 'Our master
+ Avicenna has written that all life proceeds out of corruption.' The
+ glittering feathers had now covered me completely, and I knew that I had
+ struggled for hundreds of years, and was conquered at last. I was sinking
+ into the depth when the green and blue and bronze that seemed to fill the
+ world became a sea of flame and swept me away, and as I was swirled along
+ I heard a voice over my head cry, 'The mirror is broken in two pieces,'
+ and another voice answer, 'The mirror is broken in four pieces,' and a
+ more distant voice cry with an exultant cry, 'The mirror is broken into
+ numberless pieces'; and then a multitude of pale hands were reaching
+ towards me, and strange gentle faces bending above me, and half wailing
+ and half caressing voices uttering words that were forgotten the moment
+ they were spoken. I was being lifted out of the tide of flame, and felt my
+ memories, my hopes, my thoughts, my will, everything I held to be myself,
+ melting away; then I seemed to rise through numberless companies of beings
+ who were, I understood, in some way more certain than thought, each
+ wrapped in his eternal moment, in the perfect lifting of an arm, in a
+ little circlet of rhythmical words, in dreaming with dim eyes and
+ half-closed eyelids. And then I passed beyond these forms, which were so
+ beautiful they had almost ceased to be, and, having endured strange moods,
+ melancholy, as it seemed, with the weight of many worlds, I passed into
+ that Death which is Beauty herself, and into that Loneliness which all the
+ multitudes desire without ceasing. All things that had ever lived seemed
+ to come and dwell in my heart, and I in theirs; and I had never again
+ known mortality or tears, had I not suddenly fallen from the certainty of
+ vision into the uncertainty of dream, and become a drop of molten gold
+ falling with immense rapidity, through a night elaborate with stars, and
+ all about me a melancholy exultant wailing. I fell and fell and fell, and
+ then the wailing was but the wailing of the wind in the chimney, and I
+ awoke to find myself leaning upon the table and supporting my head with my
+ hands. I saw the <i>alembic</i> swaying from side to side in the distant
+ corner it had rolled to, and Michael Robartes watching me and waiting. 'I
+ will go wherever you will,' I said, 'and do whatever you bid me, for I
+ have been with eternal things.' 'I knew,' he replied, 'you must need
+ answer as you have answered, when I heard the storm begin. You must come
+ to a great distance, for we were commanded to build our temple between the
+ pure multitude by the waves and the impure multitude of men.'
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0004" id="link2H_4_0004"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ III
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ I did not speak as we drove through the deserted streets, for my mind was
+ curiously empty of familiar thoughts and experiences; it seemed to have
+ been plucked out of the definite world and cast naked upon a shoreless
+ sea. There were moments when the vision appeared on the point of
+ returning, and I would half-remember, with an ecstasy of joy or sorrow,
+ crimes and heroisms, fortunes and misfortunes; or begin to contemplate,
+ with a sudden leaping of the heart, hopes and terrors, desires and
+ ambitions, alien to my orderly and careful life; and then I would awake
+ shuddering at the thought that some great imponderable being had swept
+ through my mind. It was indeed days before this feeling passed perfectly
+ away, and even now, when I have sought refuge in the only definite faith,
+ I feel a great tolerance for those people with incoherent personalities,
+ who gather in the chapels and meeting-places of certain obscure sects,
+ because I also have felt fixed habits and principles dissolving before a
+ power, which was <i>hysterica passio</i> or sheer madness, if you will,
+ but was so powerful in its melancholy exultation that I tremble lest it
+ wake again and drive me from my new-found peace.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When we came in the grey light to the great half-empty terminus, it seemed
+ to me I was so changed that I was no more, as man is, a moment shuddering
+ at eternity, but eternity weeping and laughing over a moment; and when we
+ had started and Michael Robartes had fallen asleep, as he soon did, his
+ sleeping face, in which there was no sign of all that had so shaken me and
+ that now kept me wakeful, was to my excited mind more like a mask than a
+ face. The fancy possessed me that the man behind it had dissolved away
+ like salt in water, and that it laughed and sighed, appealed and denounced
+ at the bidding of beings greater or less than man. 'This is not Michael
+ Robartes at all: Michael Robartes is dead; dead for ten, for twenty years
+ perhaps,' I kept repeating to myself. I fell at last into a feverish
+ sleep, waking up from time to time when we rushed past some little town,
+ its slated roofs shining with wet, or still lake gleaming in the cold
+ morning light. I had been too pre-occupied to ask where we were going, or
+ to notice what tickets Michael Robartes had taken, but I knew now from the
+ direction of the sun that we were going westward; and presently I knew
+ also, by the way in which the trees had grown into the semblance of
+ tattered beggars flying with bent heads towards the east, that we were
+ approaching the western coast. Then immediately I saw the sea between the
+ low hills upon the left, its dull grey broken into white patches and
+ lines.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When we left the train we had still, I found, some way to go, and set out,
+ buttoning our coats about us, for the wind was bitter and violent. Michael
+ Robartes was silent, seeming anxious to leave me to my thoughts; and as we
+ walked between the sea and the rocky side of a great promontory, I
+ realized with a new perfection what a shock had been given to all my
+ habits of thought and of feelings, if indeed some mysterious change had
+ not taken place in the substance of my mind, for the grey waves, plumed
+ with scudding foam, had grown part of a teeming, fantastic inner life; and
+ when Michael Robartes pointed to a square ancient-looking house, with a
+ much smaller and newer building under its lee, set out on the very end of
+ a dilapidated and almost deserted pier, and said it was the Temple of the
+ Alchemical Rose, I was possessed with the phantasy that the sea, which
+ kept covering it with showers of white foam, was claiming it as part of
+ some indefinite and passionate life, which had begun to war upon our
+ orderly and careful days, and was about to plunge the world into a night
+ as obscure as that which followed the downfall of the classical world. One
+ part of my mind mocked this phantastic terror, but the other, the part
+ that still lay half plunged in vision, listened to the clash of unknown
+ armies, and shuddered at unimaginable fanaticisms, that hung in those grey
+ leaping waves.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ We had gone but a few paces along the pier when we came upon an old man,
+ who was evidently a watchman, for he sat in an overset barrel, close to a
+ place where masons had been lately working upon a break in the pier, and
+ had in front of him a fire such as one sees slung under tinkers' carts. I
+ saw that he was also a voteen, as the peasants say, for there was a rosary
+ hanging from a nail on the rim of the barrel, and I saw I shuddered, and I
+ did not know why I shuddered. We had passed him a few yards when I heard
+ him cry in Gaelic, 'Idolaters, idolaters, go down to Hell with your
+ witches and your devils; go down to Hell that the herrings may come again
+ into the bay'; and for some moments I could hear him half screaming and
+ half muttering behind us. 'Are you not afraid,' I said, 'that these wild
+ fishing people may do some desperate thing against you?'
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 'I and mine,' he answered, 'are long past human hurt or help, being
+ incorporate with immortal spirits, and when we die it shall be the
+ consummation of the supreme work. A time will come for these people also,
+ and they will sacrifice a mullet to Artemis, or some other fish to some
+ new divinity, unless indeed their own divinities, the Dagda, with his
+ overflowing cauldron, Lug, with his spear dipped in poppy-juice lest it
+ rush forth hot for battle. Aengus, with the three birds on his shoulder,
+ Bodb and his red swineherd, and all the heroic children of Dana, set up
+ once more their temples of grey stone. Their reign has never ceased, but
+ only waned in power a little, for the Sidhe still pass in every wind, and
+ dance and play at hurley, and fight their sudden battles in every hollow
+ and on every hill; but they cannot build their temples again till there
+ have been martyrdoms and victories, and perhaps even that long-foretold
+ battle in the Valley of the Black Pig.'
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Keeping close to the wall that went about the pier on the seaward side, to
+ escape the driving foam and the wind, which threatened every moment to
+ lift us off our feet, we made our way in silence to the door of the square
+ building. Michael Robartes opened it with a key, on which I saw the rust
+ of many salt winds, and led me along a bare passage and up an uncarpeted
+ stair to a little room surrounded with bookshelves. A meal would be
+ brought, but only of fruit, for I must submit to a tempered fast before
+ the ceremony, he explained, and with it a book on the doctrine and method
+ of the Order, over which I was to spend what remained of the winter
+ daylight. He then left me, promising to return an hour before the
+ ceremony. I began searching among the bookshelves, and found one of the
+ most exhaustive alchemical libraries I have ever seen. There were the
+ works of Morienus, who hid his immortal body under a shirt of hair-cloth;
+ of Avicenna, who was a drunkard and yet controlled numberless legions of
+ spirits; of Alfarabi, who put so many spirits into his lute that he could
+ make men laugh, or weep, or fall in deadly trance as he would; of Lully,
+ who transformed himself into the likeness of a red cock; of Flamel, who
+ with his wife Parnella achieved the elixir many hundreds of years ago, and
+ is fabled to live still in Arabia among the Dervishes; and of many of less
+ fame. There were very few mystics but alchemical mystics, and because, I
+ had little doubt, of the devotion to one god of the greater number and of
+ the limited sense of beauty, which Robartes would hold an inevitable
+ consequence; but I did notice a complete set of facsimiles of the
+ prophetical writings of William Blake, and probably because of the
+ multitudes that thronged his illumination and were 'like the gay fishes on
+ the wave when the moon sucks up the dew.' I noted also many poets and
+ prose writers of every age, but only those who were a little weary of
+ life, as indeed the greatest have been everywhere, and who cast their
+ imagination to us, as a something they needed no longer now that they were
+ going up in their fiery chariots.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Presently I heard a tap at the door, and a woman came in and laid a little
+ fruit upon the table. I judged that she had once been handsome, but her
+ cheeks were hollowed by what I would have held, had I seen her anywhere
+ else, an excitement of the flesh and a thirst for pleasure, instead of
+ which it doubtless was an excitement of the imagination and a thirst for
+ beauty. I asked her some question concerning the ceremony, but getting no
+ answer except a shake of the head, saw that I must await initiation in
+ silence. When I had eaten, she came again, and having laid a curiously
+ wrought bronze box on the table, lighted the candles, and took away the
+ plates and the remnants. So soon as I was alone, I turned to the box, and
+ found that the peacocks of Hera spread out their tails over the sides and
+ lid, against a background, on which were wrought great stars, as though to
+ affirm that the heavens were a part of their glory. In the box was a book
+ bound in vellum, and having upon the vellum and in very delicate colours,
+ and in gold, the alchemical rose with many spears thrusting against it,
+ but in vain, as was shown by the shattered points of those nearest to the
+ petals. The book was written upon vellum, and in beautiful clear letters,
+ interspersed with symbolical pictures and illuminations, after the manner
+ of the <i>Splendor Solis</i>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The first chapter described how six students, of Celtic descent, gave
+ themselves separately to the study of alchemy, and solved, one the mystery
+ of the Pelican, another the mystery of the green Dragon, another the
+ mystery of the Eagle, another that of Salt and Mercury. What seemed a
+ succession of accidents, but was, the book declared, the contrivance of
+ preternatural powers, brought them together in the garden of an inn in the
+ South of France, and while they talked together the thought came to them
+ that alchemy was the gradual distillation of the contents of the soul,
+ until they were ready to put off the mortal and put on the immortal. An
+ owl passed, rustling among the vine-leaves overhead, and then an old woman
+ came, leaning upon a stick, and, sitting close to them, took up the
+ thought where they had dropped it. Having expounded the whole principle of
+ spiritual alchemy, and bid them found the Order of the Alchemical Rose,
+ she passed from among them, and when they would have followed she was
+ nowhere to be seen. They formed themselves into an Order, holding their
+ goods and making their researches in common, and, as they became perfect
+ in the alchemical doctrine, apparitions came and went among them, and
+ taught them more and more marvellous mysteries. The book then went on to
+ expound so much of these as the neophyte was permitted to know, dealing at
+ the outset and at considerable length with the independent reality of our
+ thoughts, which was, it declared, the doctrine from which all true
+ doctrines rose. If you imagine, it said, the semblance of a living being,
+ it is at once possessed by a wandering soul, and goes hither and thither
+ working good or evil, until the moment of its death has come; and gave
+ many examples, received, it said, from many gods. Eros had taught them how
+ to fashion forms in which a divine soul could dwell, and whisper what they
+ would into sleeping minds; and Ate, forms from which demonic beings could
+ pour madness, or unquiet dreams, into sleeping blood; and Hermes, that if
+ you powerfully imagined a hound at your bedside it would keep watch there
+ until you woke, and drive away all but the mightiest demons, but that if
+ your imagination was weakly, the hound would be weakly also, and the
+ demons prevail, and the hound soon die; and Aphrodite, that if you made,
+ by a strong imagining, a dove crowned with silver and had it flutter over
+ your head, its soft cooing would make sweet dreams of immortal love gather
+ and brood over mortal sleep; and all divinities alike had revealed with
+ many warnings and lamentations that all minds are continually giving birth
+ to such beings, and sending them forth to work health or disease, joy or
+ madness. If you would give forms to the evil powers, it went on, you were
+ to make them ugly, thrusting out a lip, with the thirsts of life, or
+ breaking the proportions of a body with the burdens of life; but the
+ divine powers would only appear in beautiful shapes, which are but, as it
+ were, shapes trembling out of existence, folding up into a timeless
+ ecstasy, drifting with half-shut eyes, into a sleepy stillness. The
+ bodiless souls who descended into these forms were what men called the
+ moods; and worked all great changes in the world; for just as the magician
+ or the artist could call them when he would, so they could call out of the
+ mind of the magician or the artist, or if they were demons, out of the
+ mind of the mad or the ignoble, what shape they would, and through its
+ voice and its gestures pour themselves out upon the world. In this way all
+ great events were accomplished; a mood, a divinity, or a demon, first
+ descending like a faint sigh into men's minds and then changing their
+ thoughts and their actions until hair that was yellow had grown black, or
+ hair that was black had grown yellow, and empires moved their border, as
+ though they were but drifts of leaves. The rest of the book contained
+ symbols of form, and sound, and colour, and their attribution to
+ divinities and demons, so that the initiate might fashion a shape for any
+ divinity or any demon, and be as powerful as Avicenna among those who live
+ under the roots of tears and of laughter.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0005" id="link2H_4_0005"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ IV
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ A couple of hours after Sunset Michael Robartes returned and told me that
+ I would have to learn the steps of an exceedingly antique dance, because
+ before my initiation could be perfected I had to join three times in a
+ magical dance, for rhythm was the wheel of Eternity, on which alone the
+ transient and accidental could be broken, and the spirit set free. I found
+ that the steps, which were simple enough, resembled certain antique Greek
+ dances, and having been a good dancer in my youth and the master of many
+ curious Gaelic steps, I soon had them in my memory. He then robed me and
+ himself in a costume which suggested by its shape both Greece and Egypt,
+ but by its crimson colour a more passionate life than theirs; and having
+ put into my hands a little chainless censer of bronze, wrought into the
+ likeness of a rose, by some modern craftsman, he told me to open a small
+ door opposite to the door by which I had entered. I put my hand to the
+ handle, but the moment I did so the fumes of the incense, helped perhaps
+ by his mysterious glamour, made me fall again into a dream, in which I
+ seemed to be a mask, lying on the counter of a little Eastern shop. Many
+ persons, with eyes so bright and still that I knew them for more than
+ human, came in and tried me on their faces, but at last flung me into a
+ corner with a little laughter; but all this passed in a moment, for when I
+ awoke my hand was still upon the handle. I opened the door, and found
+ myself in a marvellous passage, along whose sides were many divinities
+ wrought in a mosaic, not less beautiful than the mosaic in the Baptistery
+ at Ravenna, but of a less severe beauty; the predominant colour of each
+ divinity, which was surely a symbolic colour, being repeated in the lamps
+ that hung from the ceiling, a curiously-scented lamp before every
+ divinity. I passed on, marvelling exceedingly how these enthusiasts could
+ have created all this beauty in so remote a place, and half persuaded to
+ believe in a material alchemy, by the sight of so much hidden wealth; the
+ censer filling the air, as I passed, with smoke of ever-changing colour.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I stopped before a door, on whose bronze panels were wrought great waves
+ in whose shadow were faint suggestions of terrible faces. Those beyond it
+ seemed to have heard our steps, for a voice cried: 'Is the work of the
+ Incorruptible Fire at an end?' and immediately Michael Robartes answered:
+ 'The perfect gold has come from the <i>athanor</i>.' The door swung open,
+ and we were in a great circular room, and among men and women who were
+ dancing slowly in crimson robes. Upon the ceiling was an immense rose
+ wrought in mosaic; and about the walls, also in mosaic, was a battle of
+ gods and angels, the gods glimmering like rubies and sapphires, and the
+ angels of the one greyness, because, as Michael Robartes whispered, they
+ had renounced their divinity, and turned from the unfolding of their
+ separate hearts, out of love for a God of humility and sorrow. Pillars
+ supported the roof and made a kind of circular cloister, each pillar being
+ a column of confused shapes, divinities, it seemed, of the wind, who rose
+ as in a whirling dance of more than human vehemence, and playing upon
+ pipes and cymbals; and from among these shapes were thrust out hands, and
+ in these hands were censers. I was bid place my censer also in a hand and
+ take my place and dance, and as I turned from the pillars towards the
+ dancers, I saw that the floor was of a green stone, and that a pale Christ
+ on a pale cross was wrought in the midst. I asked Robartes the meaning of
+ this, and was told that they desired 'To trouble His unity with their
+ multitudinous feet.' The dance wound in and out, tracing upon the floor
+ the shapes of petals that copied the petals in the rose overhead, and to
+ the sound of hidden instruments which were perhaps of an antique pattern,
+ for I have never heard the like; and every moment the dance was more
+ passionate, until all the winds of the world seemed to have awakened under
+ our feet. After a little I had grown weary, and stood under a pillar
+ watching the coming and going of those flame-like figures; until gradually
+ I sank into a half-dream, from which I was awakened by seeing the petals
+ of the great rose, which had no longer the look of mosaic, falling slowly
+ through the incense-heavy air, and, as they fell, shaping into the
+ likeness of living beings of an extraordinary beauty. Still faint and
+ cloud-like, they began to dance, and as they danced took a more and more
+ definite shape, so that I was able to distinguish beautiful Grecian faces
+ and august Egyptian faces, and now and again to name a divinity by the
+ staff in his hand or by a bird fluttering over his head; and soon every
+ mortal foot danced by the white foot of an immortal; and in the troubled
+ eyes that looked into untroubled shadowy eyes, I saw the brightness of
+ uttermost desire as though they had found at length, after unreckonable
+ wandering, the lost love of their youth. Sometimes, but only for a moment,
+ I saw a faint solitary figure with a Rosa veiled face, and carrying a
+ faint torch, flit among the dancers, but like a dream within a dream, like
+ a shadow of a shadow, and I knew by an understanding born from a deeper
+ fountain than thought, that it was Eros himself, and that his face was
+ veiled because no man or woman from the beginning of the world has ever
+ known what love is, or looked into his eyes, for Eros alone of divinities
+ is altogether a spirit, and hides in passions not of his essence if he
+ would commune with a mortal heart. So that if a man love nobly he knows
+ love through infinite pity, unspeakable trust, unending sympathy; and if
+ ignobly through vehement jealousy, sudden hatred, and unappeasable desire;
+ but unveiled love he never knows. While I thought these things, a voice
+ cried to me from the crimson figures: 'Into the dance! there is none that
+ can be spared out of the dance; into the dance! into the dance! that the
+ gods may make them bodies out of the substance of our hearts'; and before
+ I could answer, a mysterious wave of passion, that seemed like the soul of
+ the dance moving within our souls, Alchemica took hold of me, and I was
+ swept, neither consenting nor refusing, into the midst. I was dancing with
+ an immortal august woman, who had black lilies in her hair, and her dreamy
+ gesture seemed laden with a wisdom more profound than the darkness that is
+ between star and star, and with a love like the love that breathed upon
+ the waters; and as we danced on and on, the incense drifted over us and
+ round us, covering us away as in the heart of the world, and ages seemed
+ to pass, and tempests to awake and perish in the folds of our robes and in
+ her heavy hair.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Suddenly I remembered that her eyelids had never quivered, and that her
+ lilies had not dropped a black petal, or shaken from their places, and
+ understood with a great horror that I danced with one who was more or less
+ than human, and who was drinking up my soul as an ox drinks up a wayside
+ pool; and I fell, and darkness passed over me.
+ </p>
+
+<p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0005a" id="link2H_4_0005a"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ V
+ </h2>
+
+
+ <p>
+ I awoke suddenly as though something had awakened me, and saw that I was
+ lying on a roughly painted floor, and that on the ceiling, which was at no
+ great distance, was a roughly painted rose, and about me on the walls
+ half-finished paintings. The pillars and the censers had gone; and near me
+ a score of sleepers lay wrapped in disordered robes, their upturned faces
+ looking to my imagination like hollow masks; and a chill dawn was shining
+ down upon them from a long window I had not noticed before; and outside
+ the sea roared. I saw Michael Robartes lying at a little distance and
+ beside him an overset bowl of wrought bronze which looked as though it had
+ once held incense. As I sat thus, I heard a sudden tumult of angry men and
+ women's voices mix with the roaring of the sea; and leaping to my feet, I
+ went quickly to Michael Robartes, and tried to shake him out of his sleep.
+ I then seized him by the shoulder and tried to lift him, but he fell
+ backwards, and sighed faintly; and the voices became louder and angrier;
+ and there was a sound of heavy blows upon the door, which opened on to the
+ pier. Suddenly I heard a sound of rending wood, and I knew it had begun to
+ give, and I ran to the door of the room. I pushed it open and came out
+ upon a passage whose bare boards clattered under my feet, and found in the
+ passage another door which led into an empty kitchen; and as I passed
+ through the door I heard two crashes in quick succession, and knew by the
+ sudden noise of feet and the shouts that the door which opened on to the
+ pier had fallen inwards. I ran from the kitchen and out into a small yard,
+ and from this down some steps which descended the seaward and sloping side
+ of the pier, and from the steps clambered along the water's edge, with the
+ angry voices ringing in my ears. This part of the pier had been but lately
+ refaced with blocks of granite, so that it was almost clear of seaweed;
+ but when I came to the old part, I found it so slippery with green weed
+ that I had to climb up on to the roadway. I looked towards the Temple of
+ the Alchemical Rose, where the fishermen and the women were still
+ shouting, but somewhat more faintly, and saw that there was no one about
+ the door or upon the pier; but as I looked, a little crowd hurried out of
+ the door and began gathering large stones from where they were heaped up
+ in readiness for the next time a storm shattered the pier, when they would
+ be laid under blocks of granite. While I stood watching the crowd, an old
+ man, who was, I think, the voteen, pointed to me, and screamed out
+ something, and the crowd whitened, for all the faces had turned towards
+ me. I ran, and it was well for me that pullers of the oar are poorer men
+ with their feet than with their arms and their bodies; and yet while I ran
+ I scarcely heard the following feet or the angry voices, for many voices
+ of exultation and lamentation, which were forgotten as a dream is
+ forgotten the moment they were heard, seemed to be ringing in the air over
+ my head.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ There are moments even now when I seem to hear those voices of exultation
+ and lamentation, and when the indefinite world, which has but half lost
+ its mastery over my heart and my intellect, seems about to claim a perfect
+ mastery; but I carry the rosary about my neck, and when I hear, or seem to
+ hear them, I press it to my heart and say: 'He whose name is Legion is at
+ our doors deceiving our intellects with subtlety and flattering our hearts
+ with beauty, and we have no trust but in Thee'; and then the war that
+ rages within me at other times is still, and I am at peace.
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 6em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Rosa Alchemica, by W. B. Yeats
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+</pre>
+
+ </body>
+</html>