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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 57797 ***
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: HARPER'S ROUND TABLE]
+
+Copyright, 1896, by HARPER & BROTHERS. All Rights Reserved.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+PUBLISHED WEEKLY. NEW YORK, TUESDAY, MAY 12, 1896. FIVE CENTS A COPY.
+
+VOL. XVII.--NO. 863. TWO DOLLARS A YEAR.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+A WILD-OLIVE WREATH
+
+BY S. SCOVILLE, JUN.
+
+
+Thronged to the gates is the little town of Elis on this the night
+before the Olympic Games. Here are present not only men of every Grecian
+city and province, but strange wanderers from the uttermost corners of
+the world have assembled to view the games that honor the Ruler of the
+Gods.
+
+Far away across the plain--so far that the many-voiced tumult of the
+crowded city is but an echo--in dark silence stand the sacred olive
+groves. Against the grayish-green foliage gleam the white tents of the
+athletes, chosen from all Greece, who are to compete on the morrow.
+Close to where towers the vast temple of Olympian Zeus, the world-wonder
+that Lidon made, is a little group of tents that shelter the men of
+Croton, famed for the might of her athletes. One of all the competitors
+lies wakeful. Dion, the son of Glaucus, gazes from his couch with
+wide-open eyes out into the night, sees the glimmer of the stars through
+the flickering leaves, listens to the whisper of the boughs overhead,
+and sleeps not. On the morrow he, a youth of eighteen, is to run in the
+dolichos, the hardest race of the games. His breath comes in gasps and
+the blood drums in the boy's ears as for the hundredth time in fancy he
+runs his race. The horrible waiting, the strain of suspense, have
+unnerved many an athlete more seasoned than Dion. A short hour before,
+Hippomaches, the grizzled old trainer of Croton, had made a final visit
+to see that all was well with his charges. Close on his departure came
+Glaucus, the boy's father, a man well past three score, yet with massive
+frame seemingly untouched by time as when, forty-four years ago, the
+mighty Milo of Syracuse had fallen before him under such a deadly
+cestus-stroke that the "blow of Glaucus" passed into a proverb. Dion,
+who had inherited the slighter frame and almost girlish beauty of a
+Thessalian mother, has always felt more of awe than affection for his
+silent Lacedæmonian father, little knowing what a wealth of love for
+his latest-born the grim old Spartan concealed under his impassive
+coldness.
+
+To-night Glaucus stands for long without speaking, gazing down at his
+son, while the stern, unflinching eyes become very soft. Then, to the
+amazement of Dion, the hand that for nine Olympiads had won the wreath
+from the world's mightiest rests on his yellow hair, tenderly as a
+woman's.
+
+"Dion, my son," and the deep voice trembles a little, "thou knowest how
+that our blood has ever brought glory to Croton. That the statues of thy
+grandfather, thy father, and thy two brothers all stand in this grove
+among the winners of Olympiads. Now thy turn hath come. Oh, my son, my
+son, for the love thy father bears thee, for the honor of city and
+blood, win the wreath to-morrow!"--and Glaucus is gone.
+
+Through the black tree-trunks steals a wavering glow from where the lone
+priestess of Hestia tends the eternal flame that forever burns on the
+Prytaneum. From either side of Dion's tent he hears the deep, regular
+breathing of his twin brothers, men of tremendous strength and stature
+like to their father, who have won fame almost equal to his--one as a
+wrestler, the other as a boxer. Veterans are they in many a hard-fought
+contest at the great games--Olympic, Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian--and,
+certain of success, rest untroubled by any feverish imaginings.
+
+Dion's thoughts go back to that Olympiad in which his brothers scored a
+double victory for Croton. Before the silent multitude that day Glaucus
+blessed his sons for the glory they had brought him.
+
+Every honor was heaped on the winners that Greece had to bestow. World
+poets and singers gave of their genius to adorn the names of the sons of
+Glaucus. Phidias himself made them immortal in snowy marble. The journey
+homeward was one long series of triumphs; and when at last the
+Olympiad-winners reached distant Croton, a breach was made through the
+solid masonry of the city wall for their entry, no mere gateway
+sufficing. Met by the assembled Council of Croton, they were formally
+installed in the Prytaneum as guests of the city for life.
+
+And Dion, still thrilling at the remembrance of that day, falls asleep.
+
+In the gray hour just before dawn Hippomaches rouses the boy from an
+uneasy slumber, and then with the clear oil rubs out every trace of
+stiffness from the lithe polished limbs of his charge. The nude youth
+stands in his manly beauty like a statue to Speed carved in ivory, his
+white skin crimson-tinged where the friction has brought the warm blood
+to the surface, while the coiling muscles ripple with every movement
+across the slim sinewy frame, from which years of training have taken
+away every ounce of useless fat.
+
+"Ah, my lad," exclaims the old trainer, admiringly, as he gives the
+white back a farewell pat, "you are fit to-day to run a brave race for
+old Croton; and forget not all I have taught you!"
+
+Dion dresses, and after a hurried meal proceeds to the temple, there to
+take the oath of the games--that he is qualified to run, and will use no
+guile in his race. Thence they go to the Metroön, rich with its
+treasures of art, to await the triple trumpet-note that shall announce
+the dolichos. For there are three races to be run this day--two short
+ones, the aulos and diaulos, and lastly the terrible dolichos, in which
+the runner covers the course twenty times. During the weary waiting
+Hippomaches heartens the boy by stories of the performances of his
+grandfather and father in Olympiads long past. The sun is well up before
+the first races are over, and the shrill trumpet-tones give the signal
+for the last of the running events.
+
+At the northwestern corner of the Altis, by the station-entrance that
+only judges and competitors are privileged to use, the two separate, and
+Hippomaches hastens away to take his place among the men of Croton, who
+have their station near the base of the hill Kronion. Dion, with a crowd
+of other competitors, passes through the vaulted tunnel between long
+lines of brazen Zanes, and finds himself on the stadion in the full
+glare of the early sunlight. The heights around are thronged far as the
+eye can see with a vast crowd. To-day Dion runs before an assembled
+world. The long straight expanse of the stadion stretches before him. At
+either end are sunken slabs of white marble. Ten times must a runner
+touch each block to cover the full twenty courses. High above the stone
+which marks both start and finish are ranged the ten Hellenodikæ, the
+judges, while on the opposite side the white-faced priestess of Demeter
+Chamyrne sits alone--the only woman whose eyes may behold the games.
+
+A great hush has fallen on the multitude as the competitors take the
+places assigned them by lot. It is broken by the voice of the herald.
+
+"Let him that knows of any stain on the life or blood of a competitor
+speak now!" it thunders. A moment of tense silence, and then----"Let
+every runner place his feet on the mark!" echoes along the hill-side.
+
+Each nude figure bends forward; a clear trumpet-note, and they are away,
+a rushing mass of bodies that gleam in the sunlight.
+
+A little apart from the crowd in the seats of honor sit Glaucus, his
+twin sons--whose events do not come until late afternoon--and
+Hippomaches, the trainer.
+
+"'Tis an easy game, this running," remarks one of the twins, the boxer,
+a little disdainfully.
+
+"I say to you, oh winner with the cestus," Hippomaches responds,
+sternly, "that the most grievous blows on the palæstra are not to be
+compared with the suffering of the last five courses of the dolichos!"
+
+But Glaucus hears nothing of this, nothing of the ejaculations and
+murmurs of excitement, pleasure, and disappointment that sound from all
+the throng. But for one thing has he eyes--a slim lithe figure far in
+the rear of the others, yet which moves with a smooth effortless gait
+like the swoop of a swallow. His iron grip tightens like a vise on the
+trainer's shoulder. "I know little of contests wherein men trust to
+their feet," he mutters. "Why lags the boy so far behind? He--he is not
+losing heart?"
+
+"Watch the first turning, O Glaucus, and thou wilt see why Dion holds
+back," Hippomaches answers, grimly. "'Tis the bitter stadia that comes
+last by which thy son's courage will be proven."
+
+Now the crowd of runners are at the end of the first course. The madness
+of the race is upon most of the novices. Forgetting the long stadia that
+come after, they strain every muscle to be the first to touch the white
+stone, and, instantly turning, retrace their course. In the wild jostle
+that results, Polymnestor, the Platæan runner, is thrown headlong, and
+though he rises instantly, and limpingly follows the others, never is
+the lost ground regained. A little group of the older runners, including
+Dion, who races with all the judgment of a veteran, have held back, and
+now, avoiding the returning rush, complete the course with no danger of
+interference, and are soon close upon the heels of the leaders.
+
+It is to this little group that the knowing ones look for the winner.
+There is Philoctetes, the Spartan, a grim, black-bearded man in the
+prime of life, who won the dolichos at the last Olympiad. Near him are
+formidable rivals--Listhenes, Athens's speediest runner, who defeated
+Philoctetes by a desperate effort at the recent Nemean Games, and
+Antenor of Corinth, the winner of the event at the Pythian Games, is
+just at his shoulder. Then come two runners from distant provinces in
+Asia, who are rumored to have done marvellous racing over their native
+stadia. Back of them all is Dion, with the smouldering flame in his eyes
+and the long graceful stride. At the end of the second course the same
+scene of confusion is repeated, and two more runners go down. Stadion
+after stadion are traversed, and slowly the leaders drop back. By the
+end of the tenth the six that had brought up the rear are now in the
+van. Another course, and they begin to draw away from those who have
+exhausted their strength during the first half of the race. At last
+there are but five stadia more--the stadia in which the real race is
+run, the stadia that are the supreme test of a runner's courage and
+endurance.
+
+Hippomaches tugs at his grizzled beard excitedly. "Fourteen Olympian
+dolichoi have I seen run in my day," he exclaims to Glaucus, "but never
+a faster than this. Flesh and blood cannot stand that pace much longer;
+some one will drop soon, and--the gods send it be not our Dion!"
+
+Philoctetes is in the lead. His teeth are clinched, and the foam lies
+white on his black beard. A fit embodiment is he of the grim
+Lacedæmonian spirit which is yet to dominate all Greece. Faster and
+faster he runs, hoping to exhaust his rival from hated Athens--none
+other does he fear. A deep-throated roar of encouragement rises from the
+tiers of stern-faced, impassive Spartans as their champion flashes past
+them. Shrill cries come from the excitable Greeks of the Asiatic
+provinces as they cheer on their representatives, who are beginning to
+waver. But it is vain. Very different is an Olympic dolichos from any
+race of the provinces, and though struggling desperately, they drop
+back, unable longer to stand the tremendous strain. One stadion, two
+stadia, are passed, and the third begun, nor does Philoctetes falter
+aught in his even, rapid gait. Right at his shoulder glare the eyes of
+Listhenes, who would gladly give his life this day that Athens might
+win. There is a great hush as the runners traverse the third course. The
+supreme moment of the race is drawing nigh. All in a moment Antenor the
+Corinthian, who has held the third place just ahead of Dion, plunges
+forward in the very midst of a stride, and falls to the ground with the
+bright blood gushing from his mouth--his last dolichos run.
+
+"Dion! Dion! See our Dion!" roar the men of Croton; for the boy is
+gaining. Inch by inch the gap between him and the leaders lessens, and
+soon Listhenes hears a sobbing breath at his ear, and knows that there
+is another to dispute the victory with Athens and Sparta.
+
+"'Tis thine own son, O Glaucus!" cried Hippomaches, clinching his hands.
+And indeed the boy's features have changed. On the white drawn face
+appears that same intense look of deadly earnestness that made the
+fiercest boxer fear to stand before Glaucus in the old days. Fatigue,
+pain, danger, death itself count for naught; the race! the race! and his
+city's honor! are all that Dion knows. They touch the white stone, and
+turn back for the last course almost in line.
+
+Back and forth among the hills roll the waves of sound, "Athens!"
+"Athens!" "Philoctetes for Sparta!" But high over all echoes the cry of,
+"Croton! Croton! Speed thee, O Croton!" Unhearingly Dion runs. There is
+a sickening pain in his breast, a taste of blood in his mouth; but the
+boy's will yet upholds the overtaxed body, dead from the waist
+downwards, and the gap between him and the leaders widens not.
+
+Far, oh, so terribly far, in the distance is the white stone, the goal
+of all his life. Above it are the calm uneager faces of the ten
+Hellenodikæ and the pale priestess, who gazes down at the struggling
+trio with unseeing eyes from which a thousand sacrifices have seared all
+of human tenderness. Nearer and nearer the snowy gleam approaches, and
+still the three runners are almost in line, with Dion a little behind.
+Suddenly from out of the misty cloud of faces that wavers before the
+boy's hot unwinking eyes Dion sees his father's, the stern features all
+convulsed, hears a voice cry brokenly, with a world of anguished
+pleading in its tone,
+
+"On, Dion! on! Oh, my son--for your city!"
+
+"Dion! Dion! for your city!" echoes the mighty voice of thrice ten
+thousand men--and at the cry the boy's face comes up even with the black
+beard of Philoctetes, the tense countenance of the Athenian.
+
+Neck by neck, stride for stride the three stagger on, and the finish is
+but a few steps away. The multitude is mad with excitement. Even the
+Hellenodikæ forget their stoicism, and lean forward, for who touches the
+stone first, if by only a hair's-breadth, is the winner. Then above the
+deep roar of the crowd sounds a voice like a trumpet-peal, the
+tremendous voice of Hippomaches, wisest of the sons of men in every wile
+of the stadion.
+
+"The finish! Dion, the finish! Remember!--Now!"
+
+Through the dimness that is slowly clouding Dion's senses the voice
+pierces. Almost in the last stride of the race the boy, with arms
+extended, throws himself forward like a diver, and the hands,
+outstretched, are on the goal-stone a fraction of a second before the
+feet of the others. And with the feeling of the smooth coolness of the
+marble at his finger-tips comes a great darkness, and Dion knows nothing
+more until he finds himself standing in the temple of Zeus on the
+chryselephantine table that Zeuxis made--the most beautiful in the
+world. Around him are the strong arms of his father. He hears the
+pealing chant, "Tenella! Tenella!" "Hail to the victor!" and on his
+forehead feels the light pressure of the hardly won olive wreath that
+crowns him before the world the winner of the dolichos.
+
+
+
+
+GRANDFATHER'S ADVENTURES.
+
+BY CAPTAIN HOWARD PATTERSON.
+
+
+"Grandpop," said Ralph Pell, "a little while ago I asked Sam if he had
+seen many sharks in his lifetime, and he said that he saw more sharks
+the night he first joined your vessel than he ever saw before or since.
+When I asked him to tell me the story he shut up as tight as a clam. Do
+you know what he means?"
+
+"Yes, Ralph, I know what he refers to, and I'll tell you the yarn. It is
+a good many years ago since I was made proud by receiving as my first
+command a fine, tight little bark called the _Northern Light_. I carried
+out a general cargo to Matanzas, on the north side of Cuba, and loaded
+sugar for my return voyage.
+
+"The day that I received my clearance papers and was ready to sail, our
+agent, a Spanish gentleman of the name of Gonzales, invited me to take a
+farewell dinner.
+
+"The time spent at the table was exceedingly pleasant, and after the
+dessert had been served we adjourned with the ladies to the veranda for
+our coffee, which was served by a powerfully built negro who answered to
+the name of Antonio. I have often thought how different that poor
+slave's life would have been had I not asked for a second cup.
+
+"As Antonio extended the tray toward me he struck its edge against my
+chair, and emptied the hot black liquid over my white duck coat and
+trousers.
+
+"My host jumped to his feet in a passion.
+
+"'You worthless black scoundrel!' he cried, 'I'll cure you of your
+carelessness." Then he turned to me, and with an air of great politeness
+said, 'I ask you pardon, Señor Capitan, for my slave's miserable
+clumsiness.
+
+"Immediately following, two of the plantation overseers, whom he had
+called, dragged the negro on to the lawn before us, stripped off his
+jacket and shirt, and produced short cruel-looking whips.
+
+"'Señor,' I said, 'I beg of you to pardon him this time; it was purely
+an accident, for which I excuse him.'
+
+"'I cannot allow your generosity to be taken advantage of, Señor
+Capitan,' replied my host. 'You have received an indignity under my
+roof, and I must render you ample proof of my regret.'
+
+"At a sign from the master, the two plantation hands were about to ply
+their whips upon the back of the house slave, when, jumping over the
+railing to the lawn, I interposed between the negro and the overseers,
+bidding them to hold. My interference angered our agent, for he
+approached me, and said, haughtily:
+
+"'The Señor Capitan will remember that he is not master here, that this
+is my slave, and he will oblige me by not concerning himself in the
+management of my affairs.' Then he added, sneeringly, 'Besides, I
+understand that Yankee shipmasters are not so humane in the treatment of
+their crews as to be shocked because a clumsy slave receives a sample of
+what American captains enjoy to inflict on their own men for little or
+no provocation!'
+
+"'Señor Gonzales,' I answered, hotly, 'your brutality is only equalled
+by the discourtesy and contempt that you show to me as your guest. I
+demand an immediate apology for your language in the presence of these
+overseers and this slave, before whom you have insulted me!'
+
+"As I ended he snatched a whip from one of the men, and raised it as
+though to strike me, but changing his mind, he half turned and slashed
+it across the naked shoulders of the negro.
+
+"Before they could seize him, Antonio lurched forward, struck his
+master a stinging blow with his fist, and the next instant had scaled
+the garden wall and plunged into the cane-fields close by.
+
+"Disgusted with the way in which my visit had ended, and scorning, under
+the circumstances, to make use of a conveyance belonging to the
+plantation, I left the grounds without seeing the señora and her
+daughters, and made my way to the plaza in the city. Later on I made my
+way to the wharf where I had ordered the bark's boat to meet me.
+
+"Several times, as the men pulled easily toward the ship through the hot
+night, I thought I heard, between the intervals of the strokes, a sound
+like that of labored breathing and the noise of broken water just
+astern; but in the darkness that prevailed I could see nothing, and
+thinking perhaps that it was caused by the sharks which abounded in the
+harbor, I paid no further heed to it.
+
+"We had run alongside the bark, and I had stood up in the stern-sheets
+to leave the boat, when a black hand reached out of the water and seized
+the gunwale of the boat; then as one of the sailors uttered a note of
+alarm and raised his oar threateningly, an agonized negro's face was
+lifted above the rail, and a pitiful voice cried in Spanish, 'Save
+Antonio, master!'
+
+"I didn't like the idea of stealing another man's property, but I
+trembled to think of his fate should he be caught, so I took the poor
+fellow on board the _Northern Light_, and when morning came I lifted
+anchor and carried him away from cruelty and slavery forever. To cut him
+adrift from the past I rechristened him 'Sam.'"
+
+
+
+
+PRACTICAL GOLF.
+
+BY W. G. _van_ TASSEL SUTPHEN.
+
+(_In Five Papers._)
+
+III.--THROUGH THE GREEN, AND BUNKER PLAY.
+
+
+The "green" is used generically to designate the whole course,
+specifically it is the putting green. Now we know that after the
+tee-shot we must "address" and play the ball _as we find it_. We are not
+permitted to tee it again, nor must we touch it with anything except a
+club, under penalty of one stroke. The choice of club naturally depends
+upon the distance from the hole, but more especially upon the "lie" of
+the ball. Should it be resting cleanly on close firm turf, we may be
+able to use the driver again; but, generally speaking, our American
+courses are too rough and cuppy to permit the employment of so fragile
+an instrument as the wooden driver. On some of the English "greens," and
+notably Westward Ho, the lies are so good that one's ball seems to be
+always teed, and proficiency with the wooden club is consequently at a
+premium. But on ordinary courses the "lie" is pretty sure to be more or
+less bad, and the play-club, as the driver is sometimes called, must be
+laid aside in favor of a coarser and more effective weapon. Speaking
+roughly, the brassy is first choice, followed by cleek, medium iron,
+lofter, mashie, and niblick, the last being used only in the most
+desperate of straits, and where nothing more is expected than to get the
+ball upon the course again.
+
+[Illustration: THE WAGGLE.]
+
+The fascination of golf lies in its variety and difficulty. If it were
+only a question of holing balls, one long hole laid out over a smooth
+meadow would be all that would be necessary. But it would be very
+monotonous and uninteresting kind of work, and certainly not golf. Given
+six or nine or eighteen holes of different lengths, and the task at once
+becomes interesting through the introduction of the element of variety.
+
+But a simple variation in distance is not enough; the game is still too
+easy. We must have difficulties to avoid or overcome, and these
+difficulties, lumped under the general name of "hazards," may be either
+natural or artificial. The idea is that these hazards should be so
+placed as to punish only poor strokes, and that with perfect play we may
+avoid them altogether. But for present purposes we may ignore their
+existence, and assume that the way is clear, and that our only
+difficulty is the particular position, or "lie," of the ball.
+
+Now there are many kinds of bad lies, but the one oftenest encountered
+is the "cupped" ball. Here the ball is lying in a shallow hole or
+depression, making it very difficult to get the club well under it. If
+the cup be not too deep we may take a brassy, but the stroke will differ
+slightly from the regular full drive. It should be what is called a
+"jerked" shot, although the "jerk" has nothing to do with the swing
+proper. That must be as smooth and regular as possible, but it may be
+permissible to keep the arms in a trifle, and thereby bring the club up
+straighter. The principal difference is that the club head cuts into the
+ground instead of sweeping cleanly over it. The ball is struck in
+precisely the same manner, and the jerk is simply the after impact of
+the club head upon the turf. This stroke is particularly effective with
+the iron clubs, and indeed many players use it for all their iron shots.
+It certainly drives the ball almost if not quite so far as the clean
+swing; but the author of the _Art of Golf_ thinks that its constant use
+tends to unsteadiness at the tee. Nevertheless, it is the only effective
+treatment for a cupped ball, and it must be learned. When playing the
+stroke do not think about the jerk. Swing down so as to nip in between
+the lip of the cup and the ball, and let the club head make its own
+explanations to the ground. Should the ball be badly cupped you may have
+to take the mashie or even the niblick to get it out; but the cleek will
+generally do the work if you hit accurately.
+
+A hanging ball is one that is lying upon a slope that runs down in the
+direction of the proposed drive. It looks hard to handle, but the
+difficulty is purely imaginary. The brassy, or any other club whose face
+is laid back, will easily raise it into the air if you swing properly
+and trust to the club to do the work. The beginner is apt to think that
+he must make an extra turn with his wrists to get the ball up, but he is
+mistaken. Place the club so that it rests naturally on the slope behind
+the ball, and swing precisely as though you were at the tee, and the
+"spoon" of the club will do the rest.
+
+[Illustration: GETTING OUT OF A BUNKER.]
+
+Balls lying on a side hill, whether above or below you, are best played
+with an easy swing, and with the grip of the right hand comparatively
+loose. Long grass is very annoying because it interferes with the swing.
+You will have to take the lofter or mashie, and play with a firm grip.
+But do not "press" or try to strike extra hard. Generally speaking, the
+worse the lie the more particular you should be to swing and not to hit.
+Accuracy and not strength is the essential thing. And get well under the
+ball.
+
+Coming now to hazards and bunkers, it may be said that bunkers are,
+properly speaking, sand-pits; while a hazard is any permanent feature of
+the course, such as briar-islands, roads, water, trees, or fences. Of
+course you will try to avoid these difficulties, but to be successful in
+doing so you must be reasonably sure of always getting your ball well
+into the air. A ball trundling along the ground may often make more
+yards of distance than a nicety lofted one, but then the "green" must be
+comparatively smooth and clear. If there is a brook or a fence in the
+way, it must be cleared on the fly, or you will find yourself in
+trouble. Now the lofter and mashie, from their shape of head, tend to
+raise the ball higher in the air than the straighter-faced clubs, and
+the novice should especially cultivate the use of the first-named. If
+the ball be struck clean and true, it may be lofted higher than is
+absolutely necessary, but that is better than too low. There is a
+particular stroke, called the high loft, but that need not concern us
+now. Use the regular driving swing, and get well under the ball.
+
+Being fairly in a bunker or hazard is a painful situation, and the one
+thing to do is to get out with all possible expedition. If you are in a
+bunker proper, or sand-pit, you will have to take the niblick or mashie,
+and you must remember that you are not allowed to "sole" the club--that
+is, rest it on the ground as in the ordinary address. The idea is that
+the mark made on the sand by the club head is an unfair guide for the
+eye, and therefore if you touch sand you lose a stroke. It is often
+effective in a sand-bunker to aim at a point a little behind the ball,
+rather than at the "gutty" itself. The club cuts into the yielding sand,
+and, as it were, explodes the ball into the air and out of danger. An
+experiment or two will make this clear to you.
+
+With the ball in an ordinary hazard, play to get it back on the course,
+rather than to make any extra distance by a little extra effort. If you
+"press," you will probably leave yourself worse off than before. In a
+"score" game a player has the option of lifting his ball out of a
+difficulty of any description and teeing it _behind_ the same, the
+penalty being two strokes. Of course you must use your judgment as to
+when this course is the part of wisdom.
+
+[Illustration: BEGINNING OF HALF-IRON SHOT.]
+
+In match play, where the scoring is by holes, a lost ball means the loss
+of the hole. In medal or score play the player must return as nearly as
+possible to the point where the ball was struck, and tee a new one, the
+penalty being one stroke.
+
+There are several other contingencies noted in the rules of the game; it
+is worth while to procure a copy of these and study them carefully.
+
+[Illustration: A HAZARD.]
+
+It is to be remembered that all of the foregoing refers to play through
+the green when the hole is at an indefinite distance away, and we are
+simply trying to drive the ball the greatest distance possible. But in
+playing out of a hazard it is often advisable to use what is called, in
+approaching the hole, a half or a three-quarter swing. Roughly speaking,
+if the full distance covered by your regular drive be not desirable,
+make the _length_ of your swing shorter in proportion, but do not try to
+hit a little more easily. Distance is measured by the length of the
+swing and not by the force applied. Let the left wrist be taut; and,
+finally, _Keep your eye on the ball_.
+
+
+
+
+UNDER THE GREEN-WOOD TREE.
+
+BY EMMA J. GRAY.
+
+
+"Not going to the country, did you say, mamma?" and sorrowing faces
+accompanied the words.
+
+"Not this summer, my dears."
+
+"Then if we are _not_ going, I know just what to do."
+
+"What's your plan, my son?"
+
+"Simply to _make_ country for ourselves here at home."
+
+"How, Jack? I don't quite understand," said his sister.
+
+"Divide our big yard. You take both the side beds, and plant in them
+whichever flowers you would most miss by staying home, and I will take
+the back bed and surprise you with it."
+
+"Oh, that will be fun! I'll plant one side full of daisies, and the
+other just as full of buttercups. Then I can make all the daisy wreaths
+I please, and find out who loves butter and who don't, just the same as
+when we are up in the mountains."
+
+John was a tree lover. It was his greatest joy to lie off with a
+favorite book under wide-spreading branches. So he instantly began
+devising what could be arranged to take a tree's place. He measured his
+plot, and then set about collecting old brooms. When he had eighteen he
+cut off the handles close to the brush, and then he sank them one foot
+in the ground. From the top of each handle he drew stout cord to the
+back fence, where, having driven some nails, he firmly fastened each
+cord.
+
+Then he raked the earth down about half a foot, and sowed in a straight
+line from base to base of the handles a package of Japanese hops. His
+mother had told him this had most luxuriant foliage and was fine for
+trellises. Nothing hurt it--neither heat, drought, nor insects. However,
+John carefully watched the seeds' growth and watered the tender shoots
+frequently.
+
+While the vines were growing, as he was somewhat of a carpenter, he made
+a low divan on which to throw a rug and pine pillows for the use of
+visitors who did not care to lie on the soft tan-bark, which served as
+carpet for his cool restful greenroom, and which throughout all the hot
+sultry summer gave thorough satisfaction.
+
+Entrance was made at the extreme right, space for which was allowed at
+time of building. This part was kept well sodded, as the effect was
+prettier when viewed from the house. It also was in pleasing contrast
+to the dark brown of the tan-bark, and made the whole more effective in
+every way.
+
+As for John's sister, she rarely missed the country, for she so very
+much enjoyed the freedom of gardening on her own account--weeding,
+watering, making wreaths and bouquets for her friends and herself.
+
+But, as often happens to older gardeners, she met with disappointment in
+regard to her buttercup bed. Beyond the first few weeks they refused to
+bloom, so one day they were all dug up and verbena roots planted
+instead. These fairly ran riot, and the fantastic gay coloring had the
+veriest kaleidoscopic effect until frost came and out-of-door gardening
+was over.
+
+
+
+
+THREE OF US KNOW.
+
+BY MARIE L. VAN VORST.
+
+
+ Who are my playfellows?
+ Wait, you shall see;
+ Sometimes a little bird,
+ Sometimes a bee.
+ All through the summer world
+ Gayly we go.
+ Where is the greenest close,
+ Where is the sweetest rose,
+ Three of us know.
+
+ Bee seeks the rose's heart,
+ Bird seeks the tree,
+ I seek a little brook
+ Clear as can be.
+ It singeth all day long
+ Sweetly and low,
+ Ballad of sun and star.
+ What its song-secrets are
+ Three of us know.
+
+ Bee takes the honey home
+ To the Queen bee;
+ Bird seeks a nest that hides
+ High in the tree;
+ I seek a little house
+ Where sweet vines grow.
+ What in God's world is best--
+ Trees, flowers, home and rest--
+ Three of us know.
+
+
+
+
+AN "OLD-FIELD" SCHOOL-GIRL.[1]
+
+[1] Begun in HARPER'S ROUND TABLE No. 857.
+
+BY MARION HARLAND
+
+CHAPTER VIII.
+
+
+"Running for her life" is not too strong an expression to describe
+Flea's flight. She had had experience of the temper of the man she had
+injured to the extent of her ability. She believed that he would kill
+her, in his fury, if he overtook her. With the instinct of a hunted hare
+she made for the thickest part of the woods, tearing through matted
+jungles of cat-briers and saplings, redoubling her speed as she heard a
+shout behind her. She had run a mile when she stopped for breath. Her
+hat was gone, and the muslin spencer worn under a sleeveless jacket,
+because of the late warm weather, was torn into ribbons. Her arms and
+face were bleeding; her heart beat so loudly that she could hear nothing
+else distinctly; but she fancied, presently, that she distinguished from
+afar off the noise of somebody crashing through the undergrowth. She
+bethought herself instantly that her flight must have left a wide trail
+in the forest. Winged by terror, she dashed on, but she no longer ran
+straight. With an undefined idea, gained from reading Cooper's novels,
+of losing trail in the water, she directed her course toward the swamp
+lying on both sides of the creek near where it emptied into the river.
+She could wade for a mile there, if necessary. Once in the depths of the
+swamp, she could defy anybody to find her unless he had a blood-hound to
+guide him. She had read and heard of blood-hounds, but had never seen
+one.
+
+In her blind haste she miscalculated distances and direction, becoming
+aware of the blunder as the woods grew lighter. Long level lines of
+light from the early sunsetting hit her like arrows shot from behind the
+leafless trees. Where was she going? If she kept on, where would she
+come out?
+
+A new sound smote her ears. It was not the shout of the pursuer or the
+bay of the hound which her imagination had conjured up. As it arose and
+wailed upon the still air, she fancied something familiar in it.
+Creeping cautiously nearer the road, which she espied through the
+brushwood, she saw first the white top of a "tumbler-cart" crossing a
+bridge laid over an arm of the creek, then the long ears of a mule,
+lastly her father's one man-servant, Dick, walking alongside of the
+mule, his hand on the thill of the cart. As he walked he uplifted voice
+and soul in sacred song:
+
+ "An' mus' dis body die?
+ Dis martial frame de-cay?
+ An' mus' dese actyve lim's o' mine--"
+
+"Min' yo' eye dar, y'u ole buzzard!" as the mule touched the driver's
+cowhide boots with his hoof--
+
+ "Lie mould-ing in de clay?"
+
+The truth flashed upon Flea. Chaney's sister, who had belonged to a
+planter living ten miles further down the river, had died a week ago,
+and word had been sent to Chaney that "a right smart chance o' clo'es
+an' blankets an' things" had been left to her by the deceased. Mrs.
+Grigsby had asked her husband that morning at breakfast if Dick could
+have a mule and a cart and a day's holiday, in order to fetch home his
+wife's legacy. The master had given his consent readily, and Dick was
+now on his way home, bearing his goods with him. He was, likewise,
+charged with all the particulars of his sister-in-law's sickness and
+death, with which he had it in his mind to regale his faithful Chaney.
+Behind him were the fertile low grounds; before him the road stretched
+straight into the heart of swamp and forest.
+
+ "I'm goin' home!"
+
+wailed the chorus.
+
+ "I'm going home! I'm goin' ho-o-me!
+ I'm goin' ho-o-oome, to die no mo'!"
+
+[Illustration: FLEA CREPT IN OVER THE BACKBOARD.]
+
+Crouching low, and treading as lightly as a panther, Flea quitted the
+bushes, stole up behind the cart as Dick threw up his head, to open his
+mouth back to the ears in the final howl of "ho-o-o-ome," and crept in
+over the backboard, unseen and unsuspected by the musician.
+
+A feather bed filled the body of the cart, and into this the fugitive
+sank, pulling the "things" over her. How soft and how safe it felt! and
+how tired! tired! _tired!_ she was, now that she had stopped running and
+need not fear pursuit. She had eaten nothing since breakfast, and was
+giddy and faint. She was very wet, too. In emptying the bucket upon her
+tormentor she had drenched herself to the skin.
+
+Flea had not thought of going home when she ran out of the school-house.
+She would have said that she dared not meet her father and mother after
+what she had done. Maddened by her wrongs, she was conscious of but two
+impulses--to revenge herself upon the guilty party, and then to get out
+of sight of everybody. The best thing that could happen to her, she told
+herself, would be to die in the woods, of starvation and exposure, and
+to be found there by a search party sent out by her parents. Everybody
+would cry over her lifeless remains, and the wicked cause of her death
+would be driven out of the county. Perhaps he might be hanged for her
+murder. He would certainly be the victim of remorse all the rest of his
+days.
+
+These thoughts had shot through her mind in little bits at a time while
+she pushed through the thickets. There had been no time for connected
+plans or expectations. But now, lying secure in her dark and downy nest,
+she concluded that, after all, home was the only refuge for her. Her
+shoulders and arms were naked, her skirts were wringing wet, her shoes
+heavy with swamp mud, her legs were torn by briers and thorns, and her
+head began to feel queer. Her brain swam and swung; her skull seemed to
+be filled with boiling water which was trying to get out at her ears.
+They were deafened by the sound of the boiling, and the steam pressed on
+the back of her eyes. Her mouth was so dry that the surface of her
+tongue "crazed," as crockery goes into tiny cracks when overheated.
+
+Yes, home was the place for her. She would meet with punishment there.
+In a strange half-sleep she heard herself whispering, "Not knowing the
+things that shall befall me there, save that bonds and afflictions await
+me." Rest and comfort could never be hers again. But home was better
+than the wide, wide, wicked world.
+
+Awaking herself with an effort, she set in order what she should say
+when she got home. Her father would not believe that she had lied and
+cheated. But what would he say to the revenge that began to taste less
+sweet than at first? He would have to pay for Mr. Tayloe's spoiled
+clothes. She might even have to go to court to answer for her misdeed.
+Her spirit leaped up again at the thought. She would tell her story
+boldly to judge and jury, and show what had been done by "the wretch who
+was a disgrace to his cloth."
+
+That sounded fine; but did "cloth" always mean a broadcloth coat? She
+had a notion that it was only "cloth" when black and on a clergyman's
+back. At any rate, she would defy the little monster. The memory of his
+grinning face and insulting tone stirred up the mire and dirt anew.
+
+The cart had no springs. It jolted and bumped over the rough road, and
+rocked up and down: but she was used to the ways of the tumbler-cart,
+and Dick's singing was making her drowsy again. She would put off
+thinking until she got rested. Perhaps by then her ears would roar less
+and her head stop aching.
+
+Creak and rumble! Seesaw! and fainter and further away sounded Dick's
+monotonous wail--
+
+ "We'll pass over Jerdan!
+ How happy we shall be!
+ We'll pass over Jerdan,
+ And shout de jubilee."
+
+Snail Snead was singing that tune yesterday to what the girls said were
+"wicked words." They got into Flea's head now, and would not get out:
+
+ "We'll pass over Jerdan,
+ An' drink sweeten'd tea;
+ We'll passa over Jerdan,
+ An' climb the 'simmon-tree."
+
+She smiled foolishly in saying them over.
+
+Cart and song had come to a halt. Flea put her eye to a crevice in the
+cover. It was Miss Em'ly on horseback, a mounted groom leading a third
+horse. Dick pulled off his whity-brown wool hat, and scraped his foot.
+
+"Howdy, Uncle Dick!" called the sweet, shrill voice. "Have you seen Mr.
+Tayloe anywhere?"
+
+"Naw, my mistis, I 'ain' see him nowhar. Is you los' him? I moughty
+sorry."
+
+His eyes twinkled, and Miss Em'ly snapped her whip at him, blushing and
+laughing.
+
+"Shut your mouth, Uncle Dick! He was to go riding with me, and he isn't
+at the school-house. If you should see him, tell him I couldn't wait for
+him. Good-by."
+
+She gave her horse a smart cut and galloped down the road.
+
+"He is looking for me all this time!" thought Flea, fearfully. Her teeth
+chattered, and she pulled a blanket up over her.
+
+Another adventure was in store for her at the next turn of the highway.
+Mr. Tayloe stepped out of the edge of the woods and hailed Dick. Flea
+could have thought his eye met hers as she peeped through the hole in
+the cover. He stood within six feet of the cart. His hat was the only
+dry thing he had on. His blue coat, buff waistcoat, and gray trousers
+were discolored and streaked with wet. "Beggars' ticks" and "Spanish
+needles," sticking to his clothes, told of a tramp through marsh and
+field. He looked cross and ugly and fierce.
+
+"Aren't you Grigsby's man?" he asked, harshly.
+
+Dick touched his hat, but did not take it off. "Yas, suh. I has de honor
+for to be Mister Grigsby's body-sarvant! At yo' sarvice, suh!"
+
+The superior quality of his manners did not impress the white man. His
+tone was more offensive than before.
+
+"You tell him he must come up to the house to-night. I want to see him
+on particular business. Do you hear?"
+
+"Yas, suh!" Dick's roving gaze took in all the details of the forlorn
+figure, and he grew exasperatingly polite. "You been fall in de creek,
+'ain' you, suh? Carn't I give you a lif' home, suh? You mought happen to
+meet somebody 'long de road. Miss Em'ly Duncombe, she done parss 'long
+hyur, jes now, a-lookin' fur you. It's more'n likely she'll tu'n back at
+de cross-roads. Lordy! dar's a moughty big dus' down yonder," arching
+his hand over his eyes to make sure they did not deceive him. "Hit looks
+mightily like dat's her now."
+
+Flea had never heard the teacher swear until he flung a round and
+abusive oath at the negro and plunged back into the woods. Sly Dick had
+been morally certain that the fine gentleman would never in any
+circumstances demean himself to become a passenger in a tumbler-cart. He
+had not risked dampening his Chaney's "things" by the invitation, or it
+would never have been given. Flea, half dead with dread lest it might be
+accepted, felt the blood rush wildly from her heart to her head in the
+relief of the escape, sank back upon the feather bed, and fainted away.
+
+Dick plodded along the highway too full of wicked glee to sing any more
+hymns. Twice he stopped in the middle of the road to laugh--a regular
+darky "Ki-_yi_!" enjoyed by every atom of his being. Mr. Tayloe was very
+unpopular with the Greenfield servants, and tales of his "high-handed,
+low-down ways," had been repeated throughout the colored community. The
+fall moon was high above the horizon when the tumbler-cart was driven up
+to the kitchen door. Chaney bustled out with importance, becoming an
+heiress in her own right, but with a decent show of indifference to her
+own interests where those of her employers were concerned.
+
+"'Ain' no time fur to tech dem things now!" she declared. "Marster's
+sister done come from Philadelphy or Pennsylvany, or wharever 'tis. De
+big pot's got to be put in de little one, you better b'lieve. Did you
+git de baid [bed]?"
+
+"Yas, an' a pyar o' blankets, an' a counterpin, an' a shawl, an' two
+linsey-woolsey coats Dorkis never had on her back--an' I don' know what
+else beside. Dars a chaney tea-pot an' sugar-dish. Jes you take a peep
+in dar!"--leading the way to the back of the cart. "Put yo' han' inter
+dat 'ar baid. Dem's fedders as is fedders!"
+
+"The chamber" of the Grigsby house was ablaze with three candles and a
+great fire upon the hearth. To escape from the heat of this last the
+visitor, Mrs. McLaren, had drawn her chair to an open window. She was
+two years older than her brother, and had worn black for ten years for
+her only child, who had borne her name--Jean. Her husband, who had been
+an invalid for fifteen years, had died only six months before this, her
+first visit to Virginia. Her brother, of whom she was very fond, had
+been to Philadelphia for a few days every summer since her marriage.
+Against his wife's wish he had slipped "Jean" in after the high-sounding
+name bestowed by her upon their second child. Mrs. Grigsby considered
+her sister-in-law "right down hard favored," and indeed her reddish
+hair, high cheek-bones, and prominent mouth robbed her of all claim to
+beauty. She had, however, a sensible, kindly face, and looked and spoke
+like a refined lady. She had arrived from Norfolk at three o'clock that
+afternoon, and had seen all the children except her namesake.
+
+"She had to stay for a while after school to do a sum, poor thing!" Bea
+explained, with amiable unwillingness.
+
+Mrs. Grigsby heaved her usual sigh over Flea's shortcomings. Good woman
+and good mother though she was, she would not have been sorry to see Bea
+in high favor with her rich aunt, even at the expense of her less
+attractive sister. Bea would do her mother's training credit anywhere.
+"Poor Flea," as her mother often lamented, "was nobody's pretty child,
+and too odd for anything."
+
+"Is she often out as late as this?" asked Mrs. McLaren. "Is it quite
+safe for her to come home alone from school after sunset?"
+
+Mrs. Grigsby repeated her sigh. "Flea takes after her father in
+headiness," she remarked, in sickly jest.
+
+Her husband paid no heed to the fling.
+
+"If she is not in soon, I shall go to look after her," he said, peering
+through the window at the darkening landscape. "Mr. Tayloe is an
+excellent teacher, but, as you say, Jean, it is not right to keep a girl
+out after dark. She wasn't kept in over the sum she did last night, was
+she?"--looking at Bea. "I know that was right."
+
+Bea was discreet and mysterious. "I didn't ask any questions, sir. I
+only heard Mr. Tayloe say she must stay in for an hour after school."
+
+Mrs. McLaren glanced at Dee. He sat upon a cricket in a corner near her,
+apparently asleep; but at Bea's reply he unclosed his eyes in languid
+surprise upon his sister.
+
+"The laddie knows something he could tell, if he would," said his aunt,
+laying her hand upon the bullet head.
+
+"'Twould be tellin' tales out o' school," muttered the boy, reddening
+bashfully. "If 'twouldn't, I could tell a heap o' things."
+
+Mrs. McLaren's hand, passing gently over his head, was checked by
+something she felt there.
+
+"How came this big bump here?" she inquired. "Have you had a fall?"
+
+"Naw,'m."
+
+"A fight, perhaps, then?"
+
+"Naw,'m."
+
+She raised his chin to search his eyes.
+
+"Would it be telling tales out of school to answer _that_ question?"
+
+Dee nodded, got redder and more bashful.
+
+"Ef you had a tole me, I'd 'a' rubbed it with operdildoc," said the
+mother. "Boys that won't steddy mus' look for hard knocks."
+
+"Does Felicia study?" pursued the visitor.
+
+"I can't exac'ly say she don't steddy," returned the mother. "But she is
+the greatest one fur gittin' inter scrapes--"
+
+Her husband interrupted her again, as if he had not heard what she said.
+
+"Study! She's the best scholar of her age I or you or anybody else ever
+saw. She has more brains than all the rest of them put together. You'll
+be proud of your name-child some of these days, Jean."
+
+"How happens it then that she was kept in?" was the next and natural
+question. "Perhaps she is not industrious?"
+
+"She works like a horse!" came from Dee, who had laid his head back
+against the wall, and sighed and turned white behind his freckles. The
+boy looked ill.
+
+Mr. Grigsby was troubled.
+
+"I have had thoughts," he said, more hesitatingly than he was accustomed
+to speak, "about Mr. Tayloe's management of that child. She's
+high-strung and sensitive, and so little like most girls of her age,
+that an ordinary teacher would not know how to get on with her. But she
+learns so fast under him, and is so eager about her lessons, that it
+doesn't seem wise for me--"
+
+A piercing yell from without broke the sentence in the middle. Another
+and another, with never a breath between, drew the whole party to the
+back door, from which direction the screams had come.
+
+The moonlight showed the cart and mule at the door of the kitchen, which
+was built twenty yards or so from the house. The moon also showed Chaney
+jumping up and down like a crazy thing at the back of the cart, and
+screeching at the top of her lungs. Two children clutched her skirts and
+screeched in sympathy.
+
+"What is to pay out there?" shouted the master, angrily. "Stop that
+noise!"
+
+"Dar's somefin' 'live in dar, suh!" Dick called back in trembling
+accents.
+
+Mr. Grigsby stepped back into the house for a candle; his sister
+followed him with another. He pulled aside the cover of the cart. Mrs.
+McLaren held the light above his head, and leaned forward with him to
+look in.
+
+When Chaney had thought to thrust her hand into her feather bed, it had
+encountered something that moved and moaned. That something now sat
+upright and stretched out two naked arms encrusted with dried blood. A
+voice nobody there would have known cried out: "Father! father! don't
+let that man get me! He wants to _kill_ me."
+
+Such was Mrs. McLaren's introduction to the namesake of whom she would
+some day be proud.
+
+[TO BE CONTINUED.]
+
+
+
+
+RICK DALE.
+
+BY KIRK MUNROE.
+
+CHAPTER XXIII.
+
+ALARIC TODD'S DARKEST HOUR.
+
+
+"Hello, Rick Dale! Hold on!" was the hail that caused Alaric to halt in
+his flight from the most recent of the chasings that were becoming so
+common a feature of his life.
+
+It was Bonny who called, and who now came running up to him. "Where have
+you been all this time?" he asked. "I've waited and watched for you ever
+since we got in, a good two hours ago, and was getting mighty uneasy for
+fear you'd fallen overboard or got left at Seattle, or something. You
+see, I feel in a way responsible for you, seeing that I got you into all
+this mess."
+
+"That's queer," said Alaric, with a faint smile, and sitting down
+wearily on a huge anchor that lay beside one of the warehouses, "for
+I've been thinking that all your troubles were owing to me. I'm awfully
+sorry, though, I kept you waiting, but I suppose I must have been
+asleep."
+
+"You had better luck than I did, then," growled Bonny, seating himself
+beside his friend, "for I haven't had a wink of sleep since we left
+Seattle. I was just getting into a doze when a miserable deck-hand
+swashed a bucket of water over me. Then they found me out, and set me to
+work cleaning decks and polishing brass. They kept me at it every minute
+until we got here, and then fired me ashore."
+
+"Did they give you any breakfast?" inquired Alaric, with an interest
+that betrayed the tendency of his thoughts.
+
+"Not much, they didn't. Have you had anything to eat?"
+
+"Not a bite; and do you know, Bonny, I think I am beginning to realize
+what starving means?"
+
+"I know I am, and what being entirely worn out means as well. Do you
+suppose it's just hunger that makes a fellow feel sick and light-headed
+and weak as a cat, the way I do now, or is it that he is really in for
+something serious, like a fever or whooping-cough or one of the things
+with big names?"
+
+"I expect it's hunger, and nothing else," replied Alaric, "for I feel
+just that way myself, and I've been really ill times enough to know the
+difference."
+
+"Then it must be starvation, and something has got to be done about it,"
+exclaimed Bonny, starting to his feet with a resolute air, "for I don't
+believe any two fellows are going to be allowed to starve to death in
+this city of Tacoma. So I'm going to get something for us to eat, even
+if I have to steal it."
+
+"Oh no, Bonny! don't steal. We haven't quite come to that," objected
+Alaric. "Did you say this was Tacoma, though?"
+
+"Yes, of course. Didn't you recognize it?"
+
+"No, I didn't, for I wasn't given much chance to get acquainted with it
+last evening, you know. But if this is Tacoma, I've an idea that I
+believe will bring us some money. So suppose we separate for a while?
+You can go one way looking for something to eat, and I'll go another in
+search of that which will mean the same thing. When the whistles blow
+for noon we'll both come back here and compare notes."
+
+"All right," agreed Bonny. "I'll do it, and if I don't bring back
+something to eat, it will be because the whole city is starving, that's
+all."
+
+So the two set forth in opposite directions, Bonny taking a course that
+would lead him among the shipping, and Alaric walking up the long easy
+grade of Pacific Avenue toward the city proper. His pride, which no
+personal suffering nor discomfort could overthrow, had given way at last
+before the wretchedness of his friend. "It is I who am the cause of it,"
+he said to himself, "and so I am bound to help him out by the only way
+I can think of. I hate to do it, for it will be owning up that I am not
+fit to care for myself or able to fight my own way in the world. I know,
+too, just how John and the others will laugh at me, but I've got to do
+something at once, and there doesn't seem to be anything else."
+
+The scheme that Alaric so dreaded to undertake, and was yet determined
+to undertake, was the telegraphing to his brother John for funds. Of
+course John would report the matter to their father, who had probably
+been already notified of his younger son's disappearance, and our lad
+would be ordered to return home immediately. Or perhaps John would come
+to fetch him back, like a runaway child. It would all be dreadfully
+humiliating, and on his own account he would have undergone much greater
+trials than those of the present rather than place himself in such a
+position. But for the sake of the lad who had befriended him and
+suffered with him, it must be done.
+
+The only telegraph office in the city of which Alaric knew was in the
+Hotel Tacoma, where he had passed a day on his northward journey, and
+thither he bent his steps. As he entered its open portal and crossed the
+spacious hall in which was located the telegraph station, the well
+dressed who paced leisurely to and fro or lounged in easy-chairs stared
+at him curiously. And well they might, for a more tattered, begrimed,
+unkempt, and generally woe-begone youth had never been seen in that
+place of luxurious entertainment. Had Alaric encountered a mirror, he
+would have stared at himself and passed by without recognition; but for
+the moment his mind was too busy with other thoughts to allow him to
+consider his appearance.
+
+The boxlike telegraph office was occupied by a fashionably attired young
+woman, who was just then absorbed in an exciting novel. After keeping
+Alaric waiting for several minutes, or until after she had finished a
+chapter, she took the despatch he had written, and read it aloud:
+
+ "_To Mr. John Todd, Amos Todd Bank, San Francisco:_
+
+ "DEAR JOHN,--Please send me by wire one hundred dollars. Will write
+ and explain why I need it.
+
+ "ALARIC."
+
+"Dollar and a half," said the young woman, tersely, and without looking
+up.
+
+Although many telegrams had been forwarded at various times and from
+distant parts of the world in Alaric Todd's name, he had never before
+attempted to send one in person. Now, therefore, although somewhat
+startled by the request for a dollar and a half, he replied, calmly:
+
+"Send it collect, please. It will be paid for at the other end."
+
+"Can't do it; 'gainst the rules," retorted the young woman, sharply, now
+glancing at the lad before her, and contemptuously scanning him from
+head to foot.
+
+"But," pleaded poor Alaric, "this is so very important. The money that I
+ask for is sure to come, and then I will pay for it a dozen times over,
+if you like. It will certainly be paid for, though, in San Francisco, at
+the Amos Todd bank, for my name is Todd, Alaric Todd."
+
+"It wouldn't make any difference," remarked the young woman, "if your
+name were George Washington or John Jacob Astor; you couldn't send a
+despatch through this office without paying for it. So if you haven't
+any money you might as well make up your mind not to waste any more of
+my time."
+
+With this she resumed the reading of her novel, while Alaric moved
+slowly away, stunned and despairing. Now was he indeed cut off from his
+home, his people, and from all hope of assistance. He hadn't even money
+enough to pay for a postage-stamp with which to send a letter. As he
+realized these things, the reaction from his confidence of a few moments
+before, that his present trouble would be speedily ended, was so great
+that he grew faint, and mechanically sank into a leather-cushioned chair
+that stood close at hand.
+
+He had hardly done so when an alert porter stepped up, touched him on
+the shoulder, and pointed significantly to the door.
+
+The boy understood, and obeyed the gesture without remonstrance. Thus it
+came to pass that a son of Amos Todd, the richest man on the Pacific
+coast, was driven from a hotel of which his father was one of the
+principal owners, and in spite of the fact that he had just acknowledged
+his own identity.
+
+Once outside, Alaric walked irresolutely, and as though unconscious of
+what he was doing, for a short distance, and then found himself seated
+on an iron bench at the edge of a broad asphalted driveway. Here he
+tried to think, and could not. He closed his eyes and wondered vaguely
+if he were going to die, or, if not, how much longer he could live
+without food. It wasn't worth worrying about, though, one way or the
+other. He had made such a complete failure of life that no one would
+care if he did die. Of course Bonny might feel badly about it for a
+little while, but even he would get along much better alone.
+
+From such terrible thoughts as these the lad was aroused by the sound of
+cheery voices: and glancing listlessly in their direction, he saw a
+well-dressed young fellow, apparently not much older than himself, a
+little boy in his first suit of tiny knickerbockers, and a big dog. They
+had just come from the hotel and were playing with a ball. It was Phil
+Ryder with little Nel-te, an orphan whom he had rescued from the Yukon
+wilderness, and big Amook, one of his Eskimo sledge dogs that he was
+carrying back to New London as a curiosity.
+
+While Alaric watched them, wondering how it must seem to be as free from
+both hunger and anxiety as that happy-looking chap evidently was, the
+ball tossed to Nel-te escaped him and rolled under the iron bench. As
+the child came running up, the lad recovered it and handed it to him.
+
+"Fank you, man," said the little chap, and then ran away.
+
+After a while the ball again came in the same direction, and, as the
+child did not follow it, Alaric picked it up and tossed it to Phil.
+
+"Hello!" cried the latter. "It seems mighty good to be catching a
+baseball again. Give us another, will you?" With this he threw the ball
+to Alaric, who caught it deftly and flung it back.
+
+The ball was one that had been found in a certain canvas dunnage-bag the
+evening before, and begged by Phil Ryder as a souvenir of his experience
+as a smuggler. After a few passes back and forth Alaric became so dizzy
+from weakness that, with a very pale face, he was again forced to sit
+down.
+
+[Illustration: "WHAT'S THE MATTER?" ASKED PHIL, ANXIOUSLY.]
+
+"What's the matter?" asked Phil, anxiously, coming up to the trembling
+lad. "Not ill, I hope?"
+
+"No; I'm not ill. It's only a little faintness."
+
+"Do you know," said Phil, as he noted closely the lad's mean dress and
+hollow cheeks, "that you look to me as though you were hungry. Tell me
+honestly if you have had any breakfast this morning."
+
+"No," replied Alaric, in a low tone.
+
+"Or any supper last night?"
+
+"No."
+
+"Did you have any dinner yesterday?"
+
+"I can't exactly remember, but I don't think I did."
+
+"Why, man," cried tender-hearted Phil, horror-stricken at this
+revelation, "you are starving! And I've been keeping you here playing
+ball! What a heedless brute I am! Never mind; just you wait until I can
+carry this little chap inside, and don't you stir from that seat until I
+come back." With this Phil, picking up Nel-te and bidding Amook follow
+him, hurried away, leaving Alaric still holding the baseball, and filled
+with a very queer mixture of conflicting emotions.
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIV.
+
+PHIL RYDER PAYS A DEBT.
+
+In a very few minutes Phil Ryder hastened back to where Alaric awaited
+him. "Now you come with me," he said, cheerily, "and we'll end this
+starvation business in a hurry. I won't take you to the hotel, for those
+swell waiters are too slow about serving things, and when a fellow is
+hungry he don't care so much about style as he does about prompt
+attention to his wants. I know, for I've been there myself. There's a
+little restaurant just around the corner on the avenue that looks as
+though it would exactly fill the bill. Here we are."
+
+Almost before he realized what was happening Alaric found himself seated
+before the first regular breakfast table that he had seen in weeks,
+while the young stranger facing him, who had so unexpectedly become his
+host, was ordering a meal that seemed to embrace pretty nearly the whole
+bill of fare.
+
+"Bring the coffee and oatmeal first," he said to the waiter, "and see
+that there is plenty of cream. If they burn your fingers, so much the
+better, for you never saw any one in quite so much of a hurry as we are.
+After that you may rush along the other things as fast as you please."
+
+Alaric attempted a feeble protest against the munificence of the order
+just given, but Phil silenced him with:
+
+"Now, my friend, don't you fret; I know what you need and what you can
+get away with better than you do, for I've experimented considerably
+with starving during the past year. As for obligation, there isn't any.
+I am only paying a debt that I've owed for a long time."
+
+"I don't remember ever meeting you before," said Alaric, looking up in
+surprise from a dish of oatmeal and cream that seemed the very best
+thing he had ever tasted.
+
+"No, of course not, and I don't suppose we have ever been within a
+thousand miles of each other until now; but I have been in your debt,
+all the same. Just about a year ago I was in Victoria without a cent in
+my pocket, no friend or even acquaintance that I knew of in the whole
+city, and so hungry that it didn't seem as though I had ever eaten
+anything in my life. Just as I was most desperate and things were
+looking their very blackest, an angel travelling under the name of Serge
+Belcofsky came along, and spent his last dollar in feeding me. I vowed
+then that I'd get even with him by feeding some other hungry fellow, and
+this is the first chance I've run across since. You needn't be afraid,
+though, that I am spending my last dollar on you, glad as I would be to
+do so if it were necessary. That it isn't is owing to one of the best
+fathers in the world, who hasn't had a chance to keep me in funds for so
+long a time that he is now trying to make up for lost opportunities."
+
+"You must be very fond of him," said Alaric, who was now at work on
+beefsteak and fried potatoes.
+
+"Well, rather," replied Phil, earnestly, "though I never knew how much a
+good father was to a boy until I lost him, and had to fight my way alone
+through a whole year before I found him again. It's a wonder my hair
+didn't turn gray with anxiety while I was hunting him up in the interior
+of Alaska; but it's all over now, and I have him safe at last right here
+in Tacoma, along with my aunt Ruth and little Nel-te and Jalap--"
+
+"Is he the dog?" asked Alaric, beginning an attack on the omelette.
+
+"Who?"
+
+"Jalap."
+
+"Not much he isn't a dog," laughed Phil. "He is one of the dearest of
+sailormen. He's one of the wisest, too, only he lays all of his wisdom
+to his old friend Kite Roberson. Besides all that, he is one of the most
+comical chaps that ever lived, though he doesn't mean to be, and it's
+better than a circus to see him on snow-shoes driving a sledge team of
+dogs. I should have brought him over here to cheer you up, only he's off
+somewhere among the ships this morning. He says he got the salt-water
+habit so badly that he can't keep away from them. Are you ready now for
+the buckwheats? Here are half a dozen hot ones to top off with, and
+maple-syrup too. Don't they look good, though! I say, waiter, you may as
+well bring me a plate of those buckwheats. I forgot to have any at
+breakfast."
+
+So Phil rattled on, talking of all sorts of things to keep his guest
+amused, and allow him ample opportunity to attend strictly to the
+business of eating, without feeling obliged to answer questions or
+sustain any part of the conversation.
+
+And how poor, heartsick, hungry Alaric was cheered by the thoughtful
+kindness of this strange lad who had so befriended him in his hour of
+sorest need! How grateful he was, and how, with each mouthful of food,
+strength and courage and hope came back to him, until, when the
+wonderful meal was finished, he was ready once more to face the world
+with a brave confidence that it should never again get the better of
+him! He tried to put some of his gratitude into words, but was promptly
+interrupted by his host, who said:
+
+"Nonsense! You've nothing to thank me for. I told you I owed you this
+breakfast, and besides, though I haven't eaten very much myself, I have
+certainly enjoyed it as much as any meal of my life. Now we have a few
+minutes left before I must go, and I want you to tell me something of
+yourself. What is your name? Where is your home? And how did you happen
+to get into this fix?"
+
+"My name is Rick Dale," began Alaric, who did not feel that he could
+disclose his real identity under the circumstances, "and my home is in
+San Francisco; but it is closed now. My mother is dead. I don't know
+just where my father is, and I was left with some people whom I disliked
+so much that I just"-- Here he hesitated, and Phil, noting his
+embarrassment, hastened to say,
+
+"Never mind the particulars; I had no business to ask such questions
+anyway."
+
+"Well," continued Alaric, "the result of it all is that I am here
+looking for work. I had a job, but it didn't pay anything, and I lost it
+about two weeks ago. Now I am trying to find another."
+
+"What kind of a job do you want?"
+
+"Anything, so long as it is honest work that will provide food,
+clothing, and a place to sleep."
+
+"In that case," said Phil, thoughtfully, "I don't know but what I can
+put you in the way of one, though--"
+
+"It must be a job for two of us," interposed Alaric, "for I have a
+friend who is in the same fix as myself."
+
+"I only wish I had known that in time to have him breakfast with us,"
+said Phil; "but the job I am thinking of, if it can be had at all, will
+serve for two of you as well as for one. You see, it is this way. There
+is a Frenchman over at the hotel whose name is Filbert, and who--"
+
+Just here both lads started at the sound of a shrill whistle announcing
+the hour of noon.
+
+"I had no idea it was so late," exclaimed Phil, "and I must run; for we
+leave here on the one-o'clock train."
+
+"I must hurry too, for I promised to meet Bonny at noon," said Alaric.
+
+"Who is Bonny?"
+
+"The friend I told you of."
+
+"Then I want you to give this to him from me, for fear he may not have
+found any breakfast." So saying Phil slipped something hard and round
+into Alaric's hand. "Now good-by, Rick Dale," he said. "I hope we may
+meet again sometime. At any rate, be sure to call on Monsieur Filbert at
+the hotel this afternoon. I guess you can get a job from him; but even
+if you don't, always remember that, as my friend Jalap Coombs says,
+'It's never so dark but what there's a light somewhere.'"
+
+Then the lads parted, one filled with the happiness that results from an
+act of kindness, and the other cheered and encouraged to renewed effort.
+
+With grateful and loving glances Alaric watched Phil Ryder until he
+disappeared in the direction of the hotel, and then hastened to keep his
+appointment with Bonny. On the road leading to the wharves he passed a
+tall, lank figure, whose whole appearance was that of a sailor. His
+shrewd face was weather-beaten and wrinkled, but so kindly and smiling
+that Alaric could not help but smile from sympathy as they met.
+
+He found Bonny impatiently awaiting him, and in such cheerful spirits as
+to be hardly recognizable for the despondent, half-starved lad of two
+hours before.
+
+"Hello, Rick!" he shouted, as his friend approached. "I know you've had
+good luck, for I see it in your face."
+
+"Indeed I have!" replied Alaric; "and, what's more, I've had the best
+breakfast I ever ate in my life."
+
+"That's what I meant by luck; and I've had the same."
+
+"What's more," continued Alaric, "I have brought something that was sent
+especially to you, for fear you hadn't found anything to eat."
+
+Thus saying, he handed over a big bright silver dollar.
+
+"Well, if that don't beat the owls!" exclaimed Bonny at sight of the
+shining coin, "for here is his twin-brother that was handed to me to
+give to you, or rather to the first fellow I met who needed it more than
+I did."
+
+"I must be the one then," said Alaric, joyously, "for I haven't a cent
+to my name, and as you now have two dollars, I'm willing to divide with
+you. But who gave it to you, and how did he happen to?"
+
+"The queerest and dearest old chap I ever saw. You know how badly I was
+feeling when we separated. Well, that was nothing to what came
+afterwards. I set out to board every ship in port until I should find a
+cook or steward who would fill me up and let me have something extra to
+bring to you. On the first half-dozen or so I was treated worse than a
+dog, and fired ashore almost before I opened my mouth. It made me feel
+meaner than dirt, and but for thinking of how disappointed you would be
+if I came back as miserable as I went, I should have given up in
+despair. I must say, though, that all the fellows who treated me that
+way were Dagoes, Dutch, or Chinamen.
+
+"At length I boarded a Yankee bark that carried an Irish steward, and
+the minute I said I was hungry he cried out:
+
+"'Don't spake a wurrud, lad, for ye couldn't do yer looks justice. Jist
+be aisy, and come wid me.'
+
+"With that he led me to a sort of a cuddy at the forward end of the
+after deck-house, and set me down to such a spread as I haven't seen
+since I left Cape Cod. There was cold roast beef, corned beef, potatoes,
+bread and butter, pie, pickles, coffee, and--well, it would be no use to
+tell all the things that steward gave me to eat, for you just wouldn't
+believe it. He laid 'em all out, told me to pitch in, and then went off,
+so, as he said, I'd be free to act according to nature.
+
+"I sat there and ate until I hadn't room for as much as a huckleberry.
+As I was looking at the last piece of squash pie, and thinking what a
+pity it was that it must be left, I heard a chuckle behind me, and
+turned around in a hurry. There stood one of the mates and the dear old
+chap I was just telling you about.
+
+"'Why don't you eat it, son?' says the mate.
+
+"'Reason enough,' says I; 'because I can't; but if you don't mind, sir,
+I'd like awfully to take it to my partner in starvation,' meaning you.
+
+"'Who is he? And how does he happen to be starved?' says the dear old
+chap. Then I up and told them the whole story of our experience on the
+_Fancy_, being chased by the revenue-men, and all, and it tickled 'em
+most to death.
+
+"When I got through, the stranger, who was just down visiting the
+vessel, slipped a dollar into my hand, and told me to give it to the
+first chap I met who needed it more than I did. He said he used to know
+Cap'n Duff, and told me a lot of yarns about him as we walked back here
+together."
+
+"Was his name Jalap Coombs?" asked Alaric.
+
+"I expect it must have been, for he had a lot to say about somebody
+named Kite Roberson, who allus useter call him 'Jal.' Why? Do you know
+him?"
+
+"Yes. That is, I feel as if I did. But, Bonny, I mustn't stop to tell
+you of my experiences now, for I have made an important business
+engagement for both of us uptown, and we must attend to it at once."
+
+[TO BE CONTINUED.]
+
+
+
+
+IN THE TOWER OF MANY STORIES.
+
+HENRY THE EIGHTH.
+
+(_In Two Parts._)
+
+BY MRS. LEW. WALLACE.
+
+II.
+
+
+[Illustration: THE MIDDLE TOWER.]
+
+Among Anne's maids of honor was a delicate girl of exquisite charm, and
+as witty as the Queen herself. Jane Seymour came of a haughty house, but
+had missed the imperious bearing that was the heritage of her race. The
+winsome presence, all sweetness and grace, caught the restless fancy of
+the ungoverned King, and so bewitched was Bluebeard that he determined
+to slip off the bonds that bound him, and lead another wife to the altar
+and throne. To be sure, he had worn the light fetters of his second
+marriage loosely enough, and how to rid himself of the tireless devotion
+of Anne must have made him ponder and hesitate.
+
+Not for long did he ever wait; patience was not a trait of even the best
+of the Tudors. One day, at Greenwich Palace, the Constable of London
+Tower suddenly appeared, and announced it was the King's pleasure that
+the Queen should at once depart with him. She was in an agony of terror,
+but calmly said, "If it be the King's pleasure, I obey." Without
+changing her dress, she entered her barge and was silently rowed to the
+Traitors' Gate. Under the fatal black arch she knelt and solemnly
+protested her innocence, prayed and wept, then laughed, and cried again,
+distracted like one insane. Two of her worst enemies were appointed
+ladies in waiting, in reality to watch her every movement day and night,
+tormenting the woful prisoner with questions. "The King wist what he did
+when he put such women about me," cried the wretched Anne. Faithful
+friends were lodged near, but not allowed to come close enough to ward
+off her persecutors.
+
+On the fourth day of her captivity the Queen wrote a heart-breaking
+letter to the brute she called her sweet lord. It is so touching and
+tender I wish for more space that I could give it in full. The original
+MS. you may see in the British Museum. She prayed for a lawful trial,
+not before her enemies, and generously begged she alone might be
+condemned, if any. Here is the conclusion:
+
+ "If ever I have found favor in your sight, if ever the name of Anne
+ Boleyn has been pleasant in your ears, then let me obtain this
+ request, and I will so leave to trouble your Grace any further,
+ with mine earnest prayers to the Trinity to have your Grace in His
+ good keeping, and to direct you in all your actions.
+
+ "From my doleful prison in the Tower this 6th of May.
+
+ "Your most loyal and ever faithful wife,
+
+ "ANNE BOLEYN."
+
+[Illustration: ANNE BOLEYN.]
+
+The trial was held the 16th May in the great Hall of the Tower, the
+scene of much iniquity, but none so black as this. The twenty-six "lords
+triers" were picked men who knew Henry's will and pitiless cruelty. The
+defenceless prisoner had no counsel or advice of any kind, but she bore
+herself composedly, and fearlessly held up her hand and pleaded not
+guilty. The records of the trial were destroyed, but it is said she
+defended herself with power and eloquence. It was a mere form; she was
+sentenced to be burnt or beheaded in three days, at the pleasure of the
+sovereign, and was requested to lay aside her crown, which she did,
+swearing herself innocent of any crime against her husband. Then
+clasping her hands, she appealed from earth to heaven, to the One who
+judgeth quick and dead: "O Father! O Creator! Thou who art the Way, the
+Truth, and the Life! Thou knowest that I have not deserved this fate!"
+
+The whole proceeding was a bitter mockery, the deliberate sentence of
+death of a wife to make room for another.
+
+She knew him too well to entreat for life or an extension of time. Three
+days more were allowed her, and of the hundreds the lovely lady had
+befriended not one was bold enough to stand between the murderer and the
+Queen. He was surrounded by flatterers who compared him to Absalom for
+beauty, Solomon for wisdom, and heroes ancient and modern for courage.
+And the same day she was condemned bluff King Harry signed the death
+warrant of his "entirely beloved Anne Boleyn."
+
+In the dismal Tower she wrote her own requiem, so pitiful, yet so brave
+a thing few souls could dare. It begins:
+
+ "O Death! rock me asleep!
+ Bring on my quiet rest;
+ Let pass my very guiltless ghost
+ Out of my careful breast.
+ Ring out the doleful knell;
+ Let its sound my death tell;
+ For I must die.
+ There is no remedy,
+ For now I die!"
+
+Her old friend, Sir Henry Kingston, was charged to announce the dreadful
+sentence that she be beheaded at noon the 19th of May, 1536, and,
+instead of the axe, the King graciously ordered she be beheaded by a
+sword; there was an expert in the horrid business who should be sent for
+to come from Calais.
+
+Said the messenger, "I told her that the pain would be little, it was so
+subtle"; and then she replied, "I have heard say the executioner is very
+good, and my neck is very slender," upon which she clasped it with her
+two hands and smiled serenely; was even cheerful.
+
+A few minutes before noon the Queen of England, attended by four maids
+of honor, appeared on Tower Hill, dressed in a robe of black damask,
+with deep white crape ruffling her neck, a black velvet hood on her
+head. Her cheeks were flushed with fever, and her beauty, says an
+eye-witness, was fearful to look upon.
+
+In sight of the scaffold she made a speech, resigned and gentle: "I come
+here to die, not to accuse my enemies.... I pray God to save the King,
+and send him long to reign over you, for a gentler and more merciful
+Prince was there never. To me he was ever a good and gentle sovereign
+lord.... Thus I take my leave of the world and of you, and I heartily
+desire you all to pray for me."
+
+Then she bade her weeping ladies farewell, refusing to allow her eyes to
+be covered, and the skilful Frenchman, avoiding her reproachful glance,
+with one blow of the sharp steel parted the burning brain from the true
+heart, and Anne Boleyn entered the strange peace we call death.
+
+The dripping head with its soft silky tresses and the dis-severed body
+reeking in blood, were thrown into an old elm chest that had been used
+for keeping arrows, and carelessly buried in the chapel, without hymn or
+prayer.
+
+Again the Tower guns sounded--the signal for death, not life. The solemn
+knell was music of wedding-bells in the listening ear of Henry. Dressed
+for the chase, he had stood under a spreading oak waiting impatiently
+till the sun-dial told noon, when the heavy booming filled the air. "Ha!
+ha!" he cried, with unnatural joy. "The deed is done. Uncouple the
+hounds, and away!" And mounting his horse, he rode at fiery speed to his
+bride expectant at Wolf Hall. The peerless Seymour, the pure white
+lily-bud, in the freshness of life's morning married Bluebeard the very
+next day.
+
+The wedding feast was spread, the coronation a cloudless splendor;
+submissive courtiers held to the ancient proverb that the crown covers
+all mistakes, and they kissed the bloody hand of their master and hung
+on the smiles of the youthful Queen.
+
+The sins of Anne Boleyn lie lightly on her now. Whatever her vanity and
+follies, she was a thousand thousand times too good for her "merciful
+Prince."
+
+The fair Seymour, happily for herself, died the next year after her
+marriage, and Henry made offers to several royal ladies, and to an
+Italian Princess who had the shrewdness to decline, saying she might
+consider the proposal if she had two heads, but could not afford to lose
+her only one by the axe. And it was a good answer. A German Princess
+married him, and was divorced for Catherine Howard, who was murdered as
+Anne Boleyn had been; and then came the last wife, Catherine Parr, widow
+of Lord Latimer. By that time the King was grown a beast, with savage
+will unbroken, ready to kill, kill, kill whatever opposed caprice or
+whim. She lived to nurse him, this proud lady, till his bloated body
+almost rotted; he became a loathsome object, polluting the air (I may
+say the world), fearful to approach; and she paid a high price for her
+diamond coronet and whatever else came by the death of the despot she
+outlived. Of the latter days of Henry the Eighth the less said the
+better.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Beloved, these are sorry tales to tell young readers, but the Tower is a
+dreary place, and the greater portion of its history was made in
+barbarous ages. The historian mousing through the records of a terrible
+past has little pleasure, except in the thought that these murderous old
+days are ended forever. It is now a government store-house and armory.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+One more little story, and we say good-by to the famous Tower whose
+foundations were laid by Julius Cæsar.
+
+Not every reader of its history remembers that the greatest of England's
+rulers was once prisoner there. When Bloody Mary, daughter of Henry the
+Eighth and Katherine of Aragon, was Queen, she had Elizabeth, daughter
+of Anne Boleyn, arrested for conspiracy. The Princess, who could look
+down a lion, clad herself in white to proclaim her innocence, and rode
+to her prison in an open litter, that she might be seen by the people. A
+sick girl, faint and pale, her mien was lofty and defiant. It was but
+eleven days since Lady Jane Grey had been beheaded, and no one, high or
+low, knew when he might be marched to the dungeon or the block.
+
+At the Traitors' Gate the Princess Elizabeth refused to land. One of the
+lords attending told her she must not choose, and, as it was raining,
+offered her his cloak. She dashed it from her "with a good dash," and
+setting her foot on the stairs, exclaimed: "I am no traitor! Here lands
+as true a subject, being prisoner, as ever landed at these stairs.
+Before Thee, O God, I speak it, having no other friend but Thee."
+Instead of passing through the opened gates, she sat on a cold wet
+stone, determined not to enter the prison of her own mother. However,
+the dauntless maid was forced to yield. The death of her half-sister
+made her Queen, and she reigned long and wisely, with a strange mixture
+of weakness in the midst of her wisdom and strength.
+
+Once in a time of peril she mounted a white horse and rode through her
+army, very stately, in a steel corselet, bareheaded, her page bearing
+her plumed helmet, and spoke in words unsurpassed for appeal:
+
+ "My loving people, we have been persuaded by some that are careful
+ of our safety to take heed how we commit ourselves to armed
+ multitudes, for fear of treachery; but I do assure you I do not
+ desire to live to distrust my faithful and loving people. Let
+ tyrants fear. I have always so behaved myself that under God I have
+ placed my chiefest strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and
+ good will of my subjects; and therefore I am come amongst you as
+ you see me at this time, not for my recreation and disport, but
+ being resolved in the midst and heat of battle to live or die
+ amongst you all, to lay down for my God, and for my kingdoms, and
+ for my people my honor, and my blood even in the dust. I know I
+ have the body of a weak, feeble woman; but I have the heart of a
+ King, and of a King of England, too, and think foul scorn that
+ Parma of Spain, or any Prince of Europe, should dare to invade the
+ borders of my realm; to which, rather than any dishonor should grow
+ by me, I myself will take up arms. I myself will be your General,
+ judge, and rewarder of every one of your virtues in the field. I
+ know already for your forwardness you have deserved rewards and
+ crowns, and we do assure you, on the word of a Prince, they shall
+ be duly paid you.
+
+ "For the mean time my Lieutenaut-General shall be in my stead, than
+ whom never Prince commanded a more noble or worthy subject; not
+ doubting but by your obedience to my General, by your concord in
+ camp and your valor in the field, we shall shortly have a famous
+ victory over these enemies of my God, of my kingdoms, and of my
+ people."
+
+No wonder the troops fell on their knees as one man, and shouted
+themselves hoarse in applause for their lion Queen, mother of all true
+Englishmen.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration: HENRY THE SEVENTH'S CHAPEL.]
+
+The gentlest of peacemakers is Time. The two daughters of Henry the
+Eighth--Mary and Elizabeth--so wide apart and repellent in life, are at
+one now. Henry the Seventh's Chapel of Westminster Abbey contains a
+narrow vault that holds what remains of the rival Queens. Their tomb
+allows no other tenant, and they will never more be divided. In calm
+after storm the unquiet Tudor sisters lie there alone, the leaden casket
+of Elizabeth resting on the coffin of Mary, well named the Bloody. Heirs
+of a contested throne, they sleep together in their Palace of Peace
+awaiting the call of the Angel of the Resurrection.
+
+THE END.
+
+
+
+
+DAISIES AND DANDELIONS.
+
+
+ "Doctor, lawyer, merchant, priest,
+ Rich man, poor man, beggar-man--"
+
+The last petal was reached as my little friend came to "beggar-man."
+
+"Oh, dear," she said, with a comical look of make-believe distress on
+her pretty face. "A beggar-man for a husband! It's too dreadful for
+anything! Naughty daisy! I don't believe you are a good fortune-teller."
+
+She was right. The daisy is not a good fortune-teller. But it is a nice
+flower, or rather group of flowers, to study. The whole yellow centre is
+a crowded mass of flowers, and the white petals along the edge are not
+petals at all, but _rays_.
+
+Squeeze a daisy between your thumb and finger. Let the rays drop off,
+but keep one of the tiny florets, as they are called, and place it under
+a reading-glass or, better still, a pocket microscope. You cannot spend
+two or three dollars better than for a pocket-microscope, which will
+make a small seed look as large as a pea. In our daisy floret we shall
+find all the parts which the larger flowers have. The calyx is low down,
+clinging to a single hard seed. Such a seed is called an _achenium_
+(plural, achenia). The corolla is a tube with five points cut in the
+top. There are five stamens, joined, and making a ring by their anthers.
+The pistil is in the centre, where it belongs, with stigmas, and the
+style cut in two at the top. The flowers grow on a smooth white
+receptacle. There are two more things to notice about flowers belonging
+to this great Composite family: one, that each floret has a long, narrow
+bract standing beside it; the other, that the calyx-cup is crowned with
+stiff points, or coarse teeth, or bristles, or feathery-looking things.
+These are called the _pappus_. In the daisy there is no true pappus, but
+you have seen it in thistledown and in the dandelion-seed. The pappus
+serves for little wings for the flower, by which the wind blows the seed
+about.
+
+Perhaps you like yellow daisies better than the too common white ones.
+Their seed was brought to us with clover-seed from the West, and now the
+yellow daisy or cone-flower is a tiresome weed to farmers about New
+Jersey, and soon will be over all New England. The florets are dark
+brown, and grow on a pointed receptacle. It is certainly a handsome
+thing, but it is a weed all the same. It differs from the white daisy in
+one particular. The rays of the white daisy have each a pistil like the
+florets, while the rays of the cone-flower are neutral--that is, have no
+pistil.
+
+The marnta, or mayweed, is a small daisy growing on sandy roads. Its
+leaves are prettily cut, and smell like tansy leaves. The handsome
+asters which keep goldenrods company in autumn, marigolds, thorough
+worts, and hosts of others belong to the daisy family.
+
+The dandelion has been called "the bright eye of spring." Did you ever
+curl its hollow stem or blow off its seeds? Blow three times, and you
+will have as many children as there are seeds left standing, so says
+this bit of flower-lore. The dandelion has no rays around the edge, but
+all the florets alike have rays. So the corollas, instead of being
+five-pointed tubes, are all spread out flat like the rays of the daisy.
+There are not so many flowers of this kind, but perhaps you know the
+wild-lettuce, the fall dandelion, the hawkweed, and the chicory. The
+last is a pretty blue flower. Blue flowers are rather rare. Red, yellow,
+and pink are commoner.
+
+One of the hawkweeds has handsome leaves, all clustered at the root,
+light purple underneath, veined with darker purple. If you find such a
+rosette of leaves, with a tall slim stem bearing a few tassel-shaped
+yellow blossoms, you will have one of my favorites. Somebody has given
+it a bad name--rattlesnake-weed. It is not a weed, and only in its
+purple coloring may there be some suggestion of a snake-skin.
+
+You will see now how the Composites are divided into two classes. The
+first is _tubular_, in which, like the daisy, ray-flowers grow only
+around the margin; the second, _ligulate_, in which, like the dandelion,
+all the corollas are alike, spreading out and flat.
+
+These flowers are surrounded by an involucre composed of small leaves in
+rows, each one a scale. In thistles the scales are prickly.
+
+
+
+
+A BRAVE WAR CORRESPONDENT.
+
+
+It is a pleasure to cite the following case of an American correspondent
+whom Lord Wolseley encountered during the Ashantee campaign, and it
+cannot be done better than to cite it as the General told it, in a
+reminiscent mood, not long since: "It was at the beginning of the
+campaign, just after our landing, when a square-built little man came up
+to me, and said, speaking slowly, and with an unmistakable American
+accent: 'General, allow me to introduce myself. I am the correspondent
+of the _New York_ ----. I--.' Too busy to attend to him, I cut him short
+with, 'What can I do for you, sir?' He replied, imperturbably, with the
+same exasperating slowness, 'Well, General, I want to be as near you as
+I can, if there is any fightin' to be seen.' 'Captain So-and-so has
+charge of all the arrangements concerning correspondents,' I rejoined,
+curtly; 'you had better see him.' And with this I turned on my heel and
+left him. I saw no more of my correspondent with the aggravating
+coolness and slowness of speech for many a day. I did not even know
+whether he was accompanying the column or not. Personally speaking, I
+was only in danger once during the whole expedition. It was shortly
+before we entered Coomassic. I had pressed forward with the advanced
+troops, hoping to break the last effort at resistance and have done with
+the affair, when the enemy, utilizing the heavy covert, came down and
+fairly surrounded us. For a few minutes the position was critical, and
+every man had to fight, for the enemy's fire was poured in at close
+quarters. They pressed upon us from all sides, dodging from tree to
+tree, and continually edging closer, hoping to get hand to hand. In the
+hottest of it my attention was caught by a man in civilian's clothes who
+was some fifteen or twenty yards in front of me, and who was completely
+surrounded by the advancing savages. He seemed to pay no heed to the
+danger he was in, but, kneeling on one knee, took aim and fired again
+and again, and I seemed to see that every time he fired a black man
+fell. I was fascinated by his danger and coolness. As our main body came
+up and the savages were driven back, I went forward to see that no harm
+came to my civilian friend, who rose just as I reached him. To my
+astonishment it was the correspondent of the _New York_ ----, and he
+began again, in the same slow, calm way, 'Well, General----.' Again I
+interrupted him. 'You were lucky to escape. Didn't you see that you were
+surrounded?' 'Well, General,' he began again, 'I guess I was too much
+occupied by the niggers in front to pay much attention to those
+behind.'"
+
+
+
+
+NURSERY BALLADS.
+
+THE WANDERING COW.
+
+
+ "The cow has escaped from the Ark!" cried Noah--"the cow has escaped
+ from the Ark!
+ And wandered away and hid from the day somewhere in the nursery dark;
+ So, Billie, be careful, and, Jimmie, go slow; 'twould be horridly awful
+ I vow,
+ If you in your gropings should happen to step on a poor little dun-brown
+ cow
+
+ "Now where shall we look for a little dun cow--just where is she likely
+ to be?
+ Far off in the camp of the soldiers tin or swimming hard by in the sea--
+ A-swimming with joy in the saw-dust waves and tossing the boats on her
+ horns,
+ Or solemnly chewing the lacquered manes of the Japanese unicorns?
+
+ "Or else do you think she has clambered up the sides of the
+ mantel-piece,
+ And there, to the tick of the nickel clock, is taking a moment of ease?
+ Or, horrible thought, oh, terrible thought! must we fearsomely search
+ for her
+ In the zinc flue-pipe that leads far down through the nursery register?
+
+ "Do you think that perhaps she has wandered off and has tumbled adown
+ the stairs,
+ Or can she be up on the bureau there a-combing her painted hairs?
+ Is she down in the kitchen or up on the roof, or hid in the attic cold,
+ Or has she run off to the music-box to list to the "Warrior Bold"?
+
+ "Oh, where, oh, where would a dun cow go? Pray tell me if you can,"
+ cried Noah,
+ "The rain's coming on, and I want to close up and bolt fast my Arkian
+ door.
+ 'Twould never do to be caught in the rain out there on the cold wet
+ moor,
+ For her color's not fast, and if it comes off she'll be a done cow for
+ sure."
+
+ CARLYLE SMITH.
+
+
+
+
+FROM CHUM TO CHUM.
+
+BY GASTON V. DRAKE.
+
+XV.--FROM JACK TO BOB.
+
+
+ WHITE MOUNTAINS.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+ DEAR BOB,--I haven't written for some time because I tried an
+ experiment over in the bowling-alley one day week before last which
+ wasn't pleasant. I tried to put my finger in between two of the
+ balls and get it out again before anything happened and couldn't,
+ so I've had to have my whole hand swathed in a bandage ever since,
+ and that's why Sandboys is writing this letter for me. It was too
+ bad it happened the way it did, because we've been having a bowling
+ turnement, and our side was way ahead when I smashed my finger, and
+ we got beaten on the last game by five pins. Sandboys says when he
+ was young his life was saved by a bowling-ball. It was before all
+ the panthers that used to be thick in these mountains had all died
+ out. They used to play havick with this part of the country eating
+ up all the sheep and cows and horses and even tourists with good
+ money in their pockets, and very few families living hereabouts
+ dared to have their windows open at night in the summer-time for
+ fear a panther might jump in and devour them up, even on the top
+ floor. He says they are wonderful jumpers those panthers. He has
+ seen one go up Mount Washington in sixty-three springs, and come
+ down in twenty-nine, and as for jumping from the piazza of this
+ hotel up into the cupola he says that would be about as easy for a
+ healthy panther as falling off a chair would be to you or me. He
+ lived over at a place called Littleton at that time and had a room
+ in the top floor of his father's house. It was in midsummer and an
+ awfully hot night, but being afraid of the panthers that were
+ prowling around, when he went to bed he shut his window and his
+ shutters up tight. Three or four times some of the panthers tried
+ to break through and banged up against the shutters pretty hard,
+ but without success, and finally an hour went by without any more
+ attempts being made, and forgetting that strategy was one of the
+ panther's strong points Sandboys thought they'd gone away and that
+ it would be safe to open his window and get a breath of fresh air
+ because his room had become like an oven, being right under the
+ roof. So he opened the window softly and threw the shutters wide,
+ peeping carefully out first to see if there were any panthers in
+ sight. Unfortunately he looked down into the yard and didn't see
+ the wild animal sitting on top of the telegraph pole across the
+ street, waiting for his pray. "Good," said Sandboys, "they're all
+ gone. I can get a chance to cool off." And he crept back into bed
+ leaving the window wide open, and then the trouble began. He'd
+ hardly got into bed when there came a fearful bang on the side wall
+ just over him. The horrid beast that had been perched on the
+ telegraph pole opposite had jumped across the street, through the
+ window and landed ker-flump against the wall. Fortunately the force
+ of the bang stunned the panther for a minute and Sandboys had
+ presence of mind enough to snatch his pillow out of its case and to
+ pull the pillow-case over the panther's head. It was the work of an
+ instant, as the story-books say, and then he was off. That is,
+ Sandboys was off. He fled through the window, dropped down to the
+ soft earth and made a bee-line for the hotel. "Why did you go to
+ the hotel?" I asked. "Because," he replied, "nobody else ever went
+ there and I thought that would be the last place in which an animal
+ with ingenious instinctiveness would think of looking for me."
+
+ [Illustration]
+
+ [Illustration]
+
+ My, but Sandboys is wise, but it didn't work. The panther soon
+ recovered from his stun and after pawing at it for a minute managed
+ to get the pillow-case off his head, and began to look around for
+ Sandboys. He looked under the bed, and in the wardrobe and maybe in
+ the bureau drawers. Nobody knows where he didn't look, and finally
+ seeing that the door was still locked he of course knew that
+ Sandboys had escaped by the window which shows you what sagacious
+ animals panthers can be when they try. Well, when the panther saw
+ that, he was mad. When panthers start out to pray they want to
+ pray, and if they don't pray they want to know why, being, as I
+ said, sagacious. So he says to himself it's Sandboys or nothing for
+ supper and out he starts in pursuit and as luck would have it,
+ being hungry, he thought he'd stop at the hotel a minute and take a
+ bite out of the landlord. He stopped and the first thing he knew
+ was that he was face to face with Sandboys. Sandboys was
+ _nonplussed_--which is Latin for rattled--for a minute and so was
+ the panther, for Sandboys was the last person he expected to find
+ there. The panther's surprise was Sandboys' chance and he took it.
+ He rushed from the room before the panther had recovered and was
+ soon on the top floor whence, by a back staircase he rushed down,
+ and out into the night. But the panther started in pursuit as
+ usual. As he ran along Sandboys reasoned thus: "Nobody who has ever
+ been to that hotel once, ever was known to go back again. I'll go
+ back and delude the beast," which he did, but the door was locked
+ and he had to take refuge in the bowling-alley. But the panther
+ knew a thing or two and as Sandboys went in one door of the alley
+ and locked the door after him and threw the keys away, he climbed
+ in the window at the other end and there they were again, face to
+ face: Sandboys at one end of the alley, the panther at the other
+ and all was dark except one could see the glittering eye of the
+ other. The panther was delighted. Everything seemed to be going his
+ way and Sandboys was in despair. Escape seemed impossible. "I'll
+ play with him," thought the panther and he took one step and
+ crouched, smiling softly to himself when all of a sudden Sandboys
+ thought, "Here I'm the champion bowler of this town, it's my only
+ chance." The panther took another step and crouched. Sandboys took
+ a ball. "I'll aim between his eyes and hit his nose," said Sandboys
+ and he let go. It was dark, but it was a strike. The ball rolled
+ thunderously down the alley. The panther didn't know what it was,
+ and the first thing he knew as he laid his nose flat in the middle
+ of the alley the ball came crashing into it, broke his neck and he
+ lay dead, and Sandboys was saved.
+
+ How's that for an adventure?
+
+ Yours truly JACK per Sandboys.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+ P.S. (in an almost unreadable hand). I don't know what Sandboys has
+ told you in this letter from me, but whatever it is, the head
+ waiter says it must be a exagravation because Sandboys is given to
+ exagravations--by which I mean he draws the long bow when he tells
+ things about himself. Love to all,
+
+ JACK.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: INTERSCHOLASTIC SPORT]
+
+
+[Illustration: LONDON ATHLETIC CLUB GROUNDS.]
+
+The spring meeting of the London Athletic Club was held on the club
+grounds at Stamford Bridge on April 11th. There were three scholastic
+events on the card, and as they do things somewhat differently in
+England from the way we do them over here, it may be interesting to the
+readers of this Department to hear of how this meeting was conducted.
+The first event for the schools was a 120-yard hurdle race on turf over
+ten hurdles 3 ft. 6 in. high. The English hurdles are fixed firmly in
+the ground, so that hitting an obstacle there means a fall--and this
+happened at these games to at least one man in each heat. After all,
+however, it seems a better arrangement than our way, for it compels the
+racers to jump the hurdles, and if a fall does result it is a good deal
+more like sport to fall on turf than to carry away several ounces of
+cinders in one's face and arms. As may be seen from the accompanying
+illustration, the course is laid towards the grand stand, instead of
+past it, which does not afford so good a view of a race as might
+otherwise be the case.
+
+One pleasant feature of the occasion was that the in-field was kept
+perfectly clear. None but the half-dozen officials whose business
+required their presence there were allowed inside the track. Another
+improvement over our method was that the contestants came out for their
+heats without any clownlike bath-robes about them, and trotted down to
+their stations unassisted and unaccompanied by a horde of attendants,
+trainers, or rubbers. Their costumes, too, were more sightly than those
+seen in America, each man's shirt being provided with quarter sleeves.
+In many cases the hem of the sleeves and the bottoms of the running
+trousers were trimmed with the school colors, and the emblem, when the
+contestant wore any, was generally small and inconspicuous. In America,
+as we all know, there is frequently more emblem than athlete. The
+crouching start has not yet become popular in England; in fact, in all
+these races only one man leaned on his hands. The rest stood up, and
+they were by no means as steady on their marks as they would have been
+if they had adopted the American method of starting.
+
+The hurdle-race was run in two heats and a final, and resulted in a win
+for Pilkington of Clifton School, who, I take it, is a relative of the
+Cambridge athlete who came over last fall with the English team that
+competed against Yale. His time was 17-2/5 sec., which is very fast over
+turf, and which he could doubtless improve upon on a cinder track. The
+best interscholastic record for the same event in this country was made
+by E. C. Perkins, of the Hartford High-School, at the Connecticut
+H.-S.A.A. games in '94, and was 17 sec. Jarvis of Bedford was second,
+and Kember of Ramsgate was third.
+
+On the programme this race was set down as "120 yards hurdles Public
+Schools Championship Challenge Shield," with the additional information
+that the shield was "presented by Godfrey and Cecil Shaw." The former
+will be remembered as having given Stephen Chase a hard tussle over the
+hurdles at the international games last fall. In addition to this
+championship shield, which stands for a number of years, and on which
+the winner each year presumably has his name engraved, there was a first
+prize of a silver cup and a second prize of a silver beaker. This idea
+of having a challenge shield is an excellent one, as it adds an
+incentive to true sportsmanship, and makes the honor of winning the race
+greater than it would otherwise be. It would be a good fashion to
+introduce challenge cups and shields in this country.
+
+The quarter-mile was run in three heats and a final. This was also for a
+championship challenge cup, and for three individual prizes. Harrison of
+Haileybury, who had the honor of seeing his name set down on the
+programme as the "holder" of the challenge cup, because he won it last
+year, was not fast enough on this occasion to maintain his supremacy. He
+took second place in his heat, and as his time for second was the
+fastest second of any of the heats, he was allowed to run in the finals,
+the programme stating that "First in each heat, and fastest second, to
+start in final." In this last heat were Holland and Hardie of
+Giggleswick, Davison of Sutton Valence, and Harrison. Davison ran too
+easily at first, and was some fifteen yards behind the rest at the 220
+mark; but he then came away in great style. He was too late, however, to
+catch Holland, who won in 53-2/5 sec., with Davison second, and Hardie
+third. The best American interscholastic time for this event was made by
+T. E. Burke, the champion, in 1894, at the New England interscholastic
+games, when he was at the Boston English High-School.
+
+RECORDS OF THE N.Y.I.S.A.A.
+
+ Event. Record.
+ 100-yard dash 10-3/8 sec.
+ 100-yard dash (Jun.) 11 "
+ 220-yard dash 22-4/5 "
+ 220-yard dash (Jun.) 23-4/5 "
+ 440-yard run 52-2/5 "
+ 880-yard run 2 m. 4-1/5 "
+ Mile run 4 " 52 "
+ Mile walk 7 " 30-2/5 "
+ Mile bicycle 2 " 34-2/5 "
+ 120-yard hurdle 15-3/5 "
+ 220-yard hurdle 26-3/5 "
+ High jump 5 ft. 11 in.
+ Broad jump 21 " 5 "
+ Putting 12-lb. shot 40 " 3/4 "
+ Throwing 12-lb. hammer 117 " 5-1/2 "
+ Pole vault 10 " 3/8 "
+
+ Event. Holder.
+ 100-yard dash Wendell Baker, Bettins, 1880.
+ 100-yard dash (Jun.) D. C. Leech, Cutler's, 1890.
+ 220-yard dash E. W. Allen, Berkeley, 1895.
+ 220-yard dash (Jun.) H. Moeller, Col. Gram., 1894.
+ 440-yard run C. R. Irwin-Martin, Berkeley, 1895.
+ 880-yard run J. A. Meehan, Condon, 1895.
+ Mile run C. Southwick, Harvard, 1893.
+ Mile walk L. B. Elliman, Berkeley, 1894.
+ Mile bicycle I. A. Powell, Cutler's, 1895.
+ 120-yard hurdle A. F. Beers, De La Salle, 1895.
+ 220-yard hurdle S. A. Syme, Barnard, 1895.
+ High jump S. A. W. Baltazzi, Harvard, 1895.
+ Broad jump F. L. Pell, Cutler's, 1891.
+ Putting 12-lb. shot A. C. Ayres, Condon, 1895.
+ Throwing 12-lb. hammer C. R. Irwin-Martin, Berkeley, 1895.
+ Pole vault E. F. Simpson, Barnard, 1895.
+
+For the mile run ten starters turned out. They stayed bunched for the
+first quarter, but by the time three-quarters of the distance had been
+covered there were practically only four in the race. Down the straight
+Elliot of Giggleswick and Dyke of Sherborne were never more than a yard
+apart, and a fine finish resulted in a dead heat. The time was
+excellent--4 min. 42-3/5 sec. Both men fell exhausted at the finish, and
+Tippets of St. Paul's came in third, not far behind. The best American
+interscholastic time for the mile is 4 min. 34-2/5 sec., made by W. T.
+Laing of Andover in 1894, at the New England Interscholastics. The
+American figures given here are all records, and so the comparison with
+the English times is not exactly fair, since the English school records
+in every case may of course be better than the performances on this
+particular occasion.
+
+The prizes were distributed in a much better way than is done in this
+country. After each event Mrs. Walter Rye, whose name appeared on the
+programme, presented the winners with their cups. This is a custom which
+has not yet been adopted in this country, although at St. Paul's School,
+Concord, a young lady usually presents the prizes to the winners at the
+spring meeting. It would be a pleasant and graceful feature if, at the
+National Games, some lady interested in the sports of our young men in
+the schools were invited to hand to them their prizes.
+
+The fourth annual tournament of the Yale Interscholastic Tennis
+Association was held a week ago Saturday, on the grounds of the New
+Haven Lawn Club. There were thirteen entries from Hartford High,
+Hillhouse High, Black Hall, Hopkins Grammar, Taft's, and Hotchkiss
+schools. The day was cold and raw, but, nevertheless, the play on the
+whole was good.
+
+In the first round the Lyman-Finke match was very interesting. Lyman
+made a plucky fight in the last set, but Finke won, 6-2, 6-4. The
+Whitmore-Watrous match showed some pretty tennis. In the first set the
+score changed many times, each man doing his best to win. Watrous got
+it, 9-7. Whitmore won the second set, 6-2, but Watrous took the last
+rather easily, 6-2.
+
+The final round was between two Hotchkiss School players, Finke and Coy.
+At times the play was excellent, each man showing good judgment and
+coolness. Finke won 6-2, 6-1, 6-1. Coy might have done much better, but
+he seemed to be afraid to let himself out. Finke made the remarkable
+record of winning the tournament without losing a set. He outclassed all
+the other players. With practice he ought to develop into a player of
+the first class. He plays with coolness and excellent judgment. The
+prizes were a cup for first and second, and a banner to the school
+winning the greatest number of points, each match won counting one
+point. The banner went to Hotchkiss this year, as it did last year.
+
+The Harvard Interscholastic tournament was held the same day on Jarvis
+Field, Cambridge, with twelve schools, represented by sixty-seven
+entries. With so large a number of contestants, the play dragged on into
+the early part of last week, making the finals come too late for proper
+notice in the present issue of this Department. Comment will be held
+over until next week.
+
+The standard of performance of New York school athletes has improved so
+rapidly within the past few years that it is very difficult now to make
+any very definite prophecy as to what men will win events at the big
+Interscholastic meetings. This year the struggle for the cup will
+probably be between Berkeley and Cutler's, with the chances largely in
+favor of the former, Barnard's team not being so strong as it was either
+last year or the year before. For individual winners next Saturday, I
+think it is reasonably certain to count on Moore of Barnard to take
+first in the 100, with Harris of Cutler's second. Both men have done
+10-2/5 in smaller games this spring, and with this in view we may hope
+to see Wendell Baker's 10-2/5 record, which has stood so many years, go
+by the board. The junior event for the same distance will be a close
+thing between Wilson of Barnard and Leech of Cutler's, the former having
+won the event in '94, and the latter having won it last year. Armstead
+of Berkeley will get a place, but I doubt if he does better than third.
+
+Moore is beyond any doubt the best sprinter in the New York association,
+and will score a double win by taking the 220, unless something
+unforeseen occurs. Irwin-Martin of Berkeley should be second, with
+Washburn a close third. There is little room for doubt that Martin will
+be an easy winner in the quarter, for that is his special event, and
+Draper of Cutler's will come in second if Hipple of Barnard does not
+crowd him out. It is possible, however, that White of Berkeley, who has
+developed great speed of late, may overthrow these place calculations,
+and take three more points in the event for Berkeley. Hipple is a man
+that Barnard must depend on for a good many points, and as he will be
+especially depended upon to take the half-mile, it is possible that he
+may not run in the quarter, or, if he does, he may save himself and only
+try for a place. He is sure to break the record in the half, and if
+these two races do not tire him too much he ought to make a place in the
+mile, for he broke the scholastic record for that distance in the
+Trinity games only a few weeks ago.
+
+Clark of Condon's is a good man to look to for second in the half-mile.
+Bedford of Barnard has not been doing very good work this year, but
+unless Turner of Cutler's develops unexpected speed and Hipple
+unforeseen endurance, he stands an excellent chance of scoring five
+points in the mile run. The high hurdles will go to Beers of De la
+Salle, with Bien of Berkeley second. The low hurdles are a fairly sure
+thing for Harris of Cutler's, with the other two places in dispute among
+O'Rourke of Trinity, Beers, and Bien. Walker of Berkeley should come in
+first in the walk, if he can maintain the form he has been displaying
+all winter, with Blum of Sachs' second.
+
+In the field events, Irwin-Martin of Berkeley will probably score
+another win for his school by taking the hammer, while the shot will
+probably also go to Berkeley with Young. Taves of Trinity may be counted
+upon for places in both events. No one will approach the record
+established by Baltazzi last year in the high jump, but Pell of Berkeley
+will probably clear the greatest height, with Wenman of Drisler's and
+Brown of Columbia Grammar behind him. In the broad jump Pell also stands
+an excellent chance to get first place, unless Harris develops
+unexpected ability, and Beers may be able to take the other place. I
+think we may count upon seeing the pole-vaulting record broken by
+Hulburt, who has been surpassing himself and everybody else in the open
+games this spring. The bicycle race will probably go to Cutler's.
+
+INTERSCHOLASTIC RECORDS
+
+Corrected to May 1, 1896.
+
+ Event. Record.
+ 100-yard dash 10-1/5 sec.
+ 220-yard dash 22-2/5 "
+ 440-yard run 50-3/5 "
+ Half-mile run 2 m. 4-1/5 "
+ Mile run 4 " 34-2/5 "
+ Mile walk 7 " 17-3/5 "
+ 120-yard hurdle (3 ft. 6 in.) 17 "
+ 220-yard hurdle (2 ft. 6 in.) 26-1/2 "
+ Mile bicycle 2 " 34-1/5 "
+ Two-mile bicycle 5 " 18-2/5 "
+ Running high jump 5 ft. 11 in.
+ Running broad jump 21 " 7 "
+ Pole vault 10 " 7 "
+ Throwing 12-lb. hammer 125 "
+ Throwing 16-lb. hammer 111 " 10 "
+ Putting 12-lb. shot 40 " 3/4 "
+ Putting 16-lb. shot 39 " 3 "
+
+ Event. Maker.
+ 100-yard dash F. H. Bigelow.
+ 220-yard dash F. H. Bigelow.
+ 440-yard run T. E. Burke.
+ Half-mile run J. A. Meehan.
+ Mile run W. T. Laing.
+ Mile walk A. N. Butler.
+ 120-yard hurdle (3 ft. 6 in.) E. C. Perkins.
+ 220-yard hurdle (2 ft. 6 in.) Field.
+ Mile bicycle I. A. Powell.
+ Two-mile bicycle Baker.
+ Running high jump S. A. W. Baltazzi.
+ Running broad jump Cheek.
+ Pole vault B. Johnson.
+ Throwing 12-lb. hammer R. F. Johnson.
+ Throwing 16-lb. hammer F. G. Beck.
+ Putting 12-lb. shot A. C. Ayres.
+ Putting 16-lb. shot M. O'Brien.
+
+ Event. School.
+ 100-yard dash Worcester H.-S.
+ 220-yard dash Worcester H.-S.
+ 440-yard run Boston English H.-S.
+ Half-mile run Condon, N. Y.
+ Mile run Phillips Academy, Andover.
+ Mile walk Hillhouse H.-S., New Haven.
+ 120-yard hurdle (3 ft. 6 in.) Hartford H.-S.
+ 220-yard hurdle (2 ft. 6 in.) Hartford H.-S.
+ Mile bicycle Cutler, N. Y.
+ Two-mile bicycle Hotchkiss, Lakeville, Conn.
+ Running high jump Harvard, N. Y.
+ Running broad jump Oakland, Cal., H.-S.
+ Pole vault Worcester Academy.
+ Throwing 12-lb. hammer Brookline H.-S.
+ Throwing 16-lb. hammer Hillhouse H.-S., New Haven.
+ Putting 12-lb. shot Condon, N. Y.
+ Putting 16-lb. shot Boston English H.-S.
+
+ Event. Time and Place.
+ 100-yard dash N.E.I.S.A.A. games, 1894.
+ 220-yard dash N.E.I.S.A.A. games, 1894.
+ 440-yard run N.E.I.S.A.A. games, 1894.
+ Half-mile run N.Y.I.S.A.A. games, May 11, 1895.
+ Mile run N.E.I.S.A.A. games, 1894.
+ Mile walk Conn. H.-S.A.A. games, June 8, 1895.
+ 120-yard hurdle (3 ft. 6 in.) Conn. H.-S.A.A. games, 1894.
+ 220-yard hurdle (2 ft. 6 in.) Conn. H.-S.A.A. games, June 8, 1895.
+ Mile bicycle N.Y.I.S.A.A. games, May 11, 1895.
+ Two-mile bicycle Conn. H.-S.A.A. games, June 8, 1895.
+ Running high jump N.Y.I.S.A.A. games, May 11, 1895.
+ Running broad jump A.A.L. field day, Oct. 16, 1894.
+ Pole vault N.E.I.S.A.A. games, June 15, 1895.
+ Throwing 12-lb. hammer N.E.I.S.A.A. games, 1894.
+ Throwing 16-lb. hammer Conn. H.-S.A.A. games, June 8, 1895.
+ Putting 12-lb. shot N.Y.I.S.A.A. games, May 11, 1895.
+ Putting 16-lb. shot N.E.I.S.A.A. games, 1894.
+
+The accompanying table of Interscholastic records should perhaps not
+properly be called such, because the records were not made at any single
+meeting, but are the best performances made at a number of
+interscholastic meetings in various parts of the country. After the
+National games, we shall have established regular "Interscholastic"
+records, but until then these figures must serve that purpose.
+
+ THE GRADUATE.
+
+
+
+
+Questions and Answers.
+
+
+Frank Southard asks if it is possible to come to New York and obtain a
+position. Yes, of course it is. But Frank ought to bear in mind that
+there are many young men already here, and that it is always easiest to
+get a foothold where one is best known. "J. G." should address the
+publishers when in want of a book. If he does not know their names,
+apply to a bookseller. All publishers send catalogues upon request, but
+some demand a few cents for the same, not so much in payment as to debar
+idle requests. That old question about getting into the academies at
+West Point and Annapolis has been many times answered. Apply to your
+member of Congress. He alone has power to appoint you, and he only in
+case of a vacancy. There may be one cadet only at a time at each academy
+from each Congressional district. The President has a few appointments,
+but they are intended for sons of military or naval officers, and are
+rarely or never given to others. This spring we believe the President
+has one vacancy to fill, and there are more than one hundred applicants
+for it.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Answers to Kinks.
+
+No. 4.
+
+No. 1.--Dora. } D O R A
+No. 2.--Obey. } O B E Y
+No. 3.--Rear. } STARS. R E A R
+No. 4.--Ayry. } A Y R Y
+
+No. 5.--Tremor. No. 6.--Invert. No. 7.--Cable. No. 8.--Aspen. No.
+9.--Domineer. (STRIPES.)
+
+ * * * * *
+
+No. 5.
+
+Apartment.
+Apart-me(a)nt.
+
+Men tap tar.
+Men pat rat.
+
+Neat tramp.
+Men at trap.
+
+
+
+
+ADVERTISEMENTS.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Flying
+
+Along
+
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+bicycle tire unless your wheel is fitted with
+
+[Illustration]
+
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+
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+and the bicycle dealer will furnish them.
+
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+
+ * * * * *
+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+simple directions. Easy to make, delightful to take.
+
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+
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+
+
+
+
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+
+A cream-of-tartar baking powder. Highest of all in leavening
+strength.--_Latest United States Government Food Report._
+
+ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK.
+
+
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+
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+
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+
+Dress Fabrics.
+
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+
+_Wool Grenadine,_
+
+_Silk and Mohair Barege._
+
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+
+_Silk-and-Wool Mixtures,_
+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+
+
+
+BICYCLES
+
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+
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+
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+metal plate. Easy and no expense to attach. Agents wanted. Walter Mfg.
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+
+
+
+
+HARPER'S
+
+ROUND TABLE
+
+Not only is it excellent in its written text, but artists make its pages
+artistically beautiful.--_Chicago Inter Ocean_, Feb. 22, 1896.
+
+5 CENTS A COPY -- $2.00 A YEAR
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: Thompson's Eye Water]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: BICYCLING]
+
+ The Editor will be pleased to answer any question on the subject.
+ Our maps and tours contain much valuable data kindly supplied from
+ the official maps and road-books of the League of American
+ Wheelmen. Recognizing the value of the work being done by the
+ L.A.W., the Editor will be pleased to furnish subscribers with
+ membership blanks and information so far as possible.
+
+
+Continuing the suggestion begun last week regarding bicycling in Europe
+during the summer, a word should be said about France. By all means the
+cheapest route, considering the comfort, to Paris from New York is by
+the smaller boats of the Hamburg line, which take nine or ten days to
+reach Havre. It is possible, however, to get a round-trip ticket from
+New York to Paris and return, including the ride from Havre to and from
+Paris by train, first-class, for a little under $100.
+
+The roads of France--that is, the parts which are usually ridden--are in
+the main superior to any roads in the world for bicycling purposes. The
+many government military roads are kept in remarkably good condition,
+and while they are perhaps not as interesting as the English roads,
+which wind about through the country, they are nevertheless better made
+in the main, though they go along straight lines. On the whole, for a
+first trip it would be better to take the train from Havre to Paris, and
+to start from Paris itself. Bicycling in the city itself is very common,
+and most of the roads are either macadamized or asphalted. In the
+vicinity of the city there are some beautiful roads, such as the run out
+to St. Germain, a somewhat shorter one to St. Denis, and, at the other
+end of the city, to Versailles. These roads, of course, would be taken
+first by any tourist.
+
+It then becomes a question whether the wheelman will take the trip
+through Normandy, or will ride or take the train into the middle of
+France and wheel through Touraine. Perhaps the pleasantest trip for the
+summer would be to ride through Normandy. In that case leave Paris,
+passing through St. Germain, following the Seine through a remarkably
+beautiful country. The run would carry you through Nantes, Vernon,
+Louviers, and Elbeuf, whence you may either turn northward to Rouen, to
+see the city and cathedral, or, keeping on, pass through Pont-l'Evêque,
+and thence to Trouville. This Normandy coast is covered with summer
+resorts that are peculiarly French, and very attractive, therefore, to
+the foreigner seeking new sights. Houlgate, Dieppe, and Honfleur are
+such places, and will well repay a visit. The trip can then be extended
+through Caen, across the peninsula to Coutances, to Granville, or it may
+extend out on the peninsula to Cherbourg, and the return to Paris may be
+either along the southern edge of Normandy through Alençon, taking in
+Chartres and Etampes, or the return journey may be made by train if
+there is not sufficient time to ride it both ways on a bicycle.
+
+It is, of course, impossible in this very limited space to give any idea
+of the possibilities of France for bicycling, but this trip through
+Normandy, including the short one-day runs in the vicinity of Paris,
+will make a three or four or five weeks' bicycling tour that will repay
+any one for whatever expense he may incur. The southern trip through
+Touraine will be best made, unless considerable time is at your
+disposal, by taking the train from Paris for Tours. Starting from there,
+you should run over different parts of Touraine, visiting the famous
+castles of that country, such as Blois and Amboise. All this country,
+like Normandy and the vicinity of Paris, is full of good roads, and a
+month can be easily spent in riding over Touraine alone. These two
+districts of France are perhaps the best suited for bicycling, and
+should be recommended to the wheelman as suitable for his first foreign
+tour.
+
+ H. BERT BLACKWELL.--To train for a half-mile bicycle race, ride on
+ a track, if possible, or on a good road, ten miles at a reasonably
+ good rate every day in the week except Sunday. Practise starts
+ Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday for about twenty minutes, and
+ Tuesday and Friday ride a half-mile against time, with a
+ pace-maker, if possible. Two weeks before the race takes place
+ practise starts for twenty minutes each day, and ride a half-mile
+ against time four times a week. For diet avoid liquids as much as
+ possible, except water; eat beef and chops which are moderately
+ rare, boiled potatoes, and plain vegetables; avoid sweets in the
+ main, and eat nothing fried. Aside from this, the food question is
+ not so important as the time of eating, which should be absolutely
+ regular: breakfast between seven and eight, the same time every
+ day; a hearty lunch, which should be practically a dinner, at from
+ half past twelve to one; and a dinner or supper at between six and
+ half past. Go to bed at ten, and get up at seven. This may well be
+ considered a severe course of training, and is only for a seasoned
+ rider.
+
+ B. M. WARREN.--Bicycle maps running along the coast of Connecticut
+ have already been published in the ROUND TABLE. We hope, some time
+ this summer or in the early fall, to give some of the best routes
+ through central Connecticut.
+
+ E. W. DAVIES.--The best route from Woodstown, New Jersey, to
+ Trenton, through Philadelphia, is as follows: Leave Woodstown and
+ proceed to Swedesborough (seven miles), thence to Clarksborough
+ (six miles), Woodbury (five miles), and Gloucester to the ferry
+ (four miles), crossing thence to Philadelphia. Leaving
+ Philadelphia, proceed to Frankfort (seven miles), thence to Bristol
+ (fifteen miles), and thence to Trenton (nine miles). The road is
+ moderately good all the way.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: THE CAMERA CLUB]
+
+ Any questions in regard to photograph matters will be willingly
+ answered by the Editor of this column, and we should be glad to
+ hear from any of our club who can make helpful suggestions.
+
+
+FORMULAS FOR COLORING TRANSPARENCIES.
+
+As we have received many inquiries in regard to the colors used in
+making the tinted transparencies described in No. 857 of the ROUND
+TABLE, we give the following formulas for preparing the coloring
+solutions, which are by M. Gachinot, Paris, France, all of which can be
+successfully used. Having printed the plate according to the directions
+given, immerse in any of the following solutions till the desired color
+or tint is obtained:
+
+RED BATH.
+
+ Carmine (in grains) 5 parts.
+ Liquid Ammonia 15 "
+ Distilled Water 120 "
+
+BLUE BATH.
+
+ Prussian Blue 50 parts.
+ Oxalic Acid 50 "
+ Distilled Water 120 "
+
+YELLOW BATH.
+
+ Gamboge 50 parts.
+ Saffron 50 "
+ Distilled Water 150 "
+
+The yellow bath must be boiled for five minutes, and filtered.
+
+VIOLET BATH.
+
+ Permanganate of Potash 10 parts
+ Distilled Water 100 "
+
+GREEN BATH.
+
+ Prussian Blue 50 parts.
+ Oxalic Acid 50 "
+ Picric Acid 15 "
+ Distilled Water 150 "
+
+Dissolve by heat.
+
+Aniline colors may also be used, and are both cheap and easily prepared.
+Dissolve one ounce of any aniline color in ten ounces of distilled
+water, and immerse the transparency in the solution till the desired
+tint is obtained. Wash in several changes of water till the whites are
+clear. Dry in a place free from dust.
+
+ SIR KNIGHT R. H. WYLD says that in developing some pictures taken
+ with a pocket Kodak the pictures came out positive instead of
+ negative. The picture was overdeveloped. Probably the developer
+ worked rather slow, and the picture may also have been
+ under-exposed. The rest of the material will probably be all right
+ with proper time exposure. Cold sometimes retards the action of the
+ developer. The temperature of the developer should never be below
+ 65° Fahr. The process for making plain salted paper was described
+ in Nos. 796 and 803, and was also given in the circular issued last
+ fall announcing the photographic competition.
+
+ J. W. B. encloses two prints, and asks what is the matter with
+ them. The prints were made too dark, and in order to tone them out
+ they were overtoned. The negatives are evidently thin, which also
+ accounts for the gray tone of the print. The blue print formula may
+ be found in Nos. 797, 823, and 828.
+
+ SIR KNIGHT RUSSEL SENIOR asks if different colored inks can be used
+ to color transparencies, if aristotype prints put in a glycerine
+ solution to keep them flat injures the gloss when they are ready to
+ be burnished, and for a simple way to enlarge negatives. The
+ colored inks are made from aniline colors, and it is better to
+ prepare the color according to directions given in this paper for
+ using aniline colors. Glycerine does not affect the polish of the
+ print. Directions for enlarging may be found in No. 801, March 5,
+ 1895. If you have not a file of the ROUND TABLE, enclose five cents
+ to Harper and Brothers, and the number will be sent to you. As the
+ directions occupy all the space devoted to the Camera Club, they
+ cannot be repeated in "Answers to Queries"; but another paper on
+ enlarging will be printed in a few weeks for the benefit of our new
+ members.
+
+ SIR KNIGHT LEONARD S. WHITTIER asks if the editor has heard of the
+ "Quad Camera," and if it is a good camera for five dollars, and also
+ asks the addresses of firms that manufacture cameras at this price
+ or less. The "Quad" camera is said to do very good work for so
+ small a camera. The Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, N.Y., Kombi
+ Camera Co., Chicago, Ill., Manhattan Optical Co., Cresskill, N.J.,
+ are among the firms that manufacture low-priced cameras. A card
+ sent to Scovill, Adams Co., or E. & H. T. Anthony and Co., New
+ York, will bring a catalogue of cameras and photographic outfits.
+
+ SIR KNIGHT HERSCHEL F. DAVIS wishes a good formula for a
+ one-solution metol developer, and asks if the exposure should be
+ shortened when using metol for a developer. A single solution of
+ metol is made as follows:
+
+ Metol 30 grs.
+ Sodium Sulphite (crystals) 180 "
+ Potassium Carbonate 90 "
+ Water 4 oz.
+
+ In mixing this developer the potassium carbonate can be left out
+ till the detail is out, then add the potassium, and leave the plate
+ in the developer till the required density is gained. One can make
+ the exposure much shorter with the metol, and this developer is
+ specially good for under-exposed plates.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: THE PUDDING STICK]
+
+ This Department is conducted in the interest of Girls and Young
+ Women, and the Editor will be pleased to answer any question on the
+ subject so far as possible. Correspondents should address Editor.
+
+
+So you, my little Irene, are appointed a delegate to a great convention,
+and mamma has consented to let you go with the other young people to a
+city half-way across the continent--you who at seventeen have never made
+a journey except under your mother's care. It is your first flight from
+the nest, and I do not wonder that you and she both anticipate it with a
+good deal of thought and some perplexity. To you, of course, the outlook
+is all roseate; you are sure you will have an enchanting time, and you
+have no forebodings; but mamma, being older and having experience, feels
+less at her ease. And yet it is a simple matter to travel under auspices
+so agreeable as those which belong to Christian Endeavorers when they go
+to an annual assemblage of their great society.
+
+Resolve beforehand to go equipped lightly as to luggage. A pretty
+travelling-dress, with an extra waist for any emergency or occasion of
+ceremony, is all you will require in the way of a gown, and a change of
+under-clothing will go with the waist in your hand-bag. An oil-silk bag
+for your sponge, your needful toilet articles, and such trifles as pins,
+needle and thread, shoe buttons, and light overshoes can easily be
+compressed into a very small space. An extra pair of gloves should be
+taken, and a small bottle of camphor or other remedy for sudden
+indisposition will not be amiss.
+
+On the journey, whether by boat or by train, keep strictly with your own
+party. There will probably be a number of your friends, very likely your
+pastor and his wife, in the company, and you must be careful to stay
+where they stay, and go where they go. You are not an independent
+traveller. You belong to a party, and must conform to its regulations.
+Especially when your objective point is a strange city, where you will
+be thrown among hundreds of people unknown to you, be sure that you do
+not separate in any way from your own particular group.
+
+Arrived at your destination, you will probably find that quarters have
+been assigned to you in hospitable homes. Here, as you are received with
+friendly greetings, do your utmost to prove that you appreciate the
+kindness shown. Give as little trouble as possible to your entertainers.
+Every home has its fixed hours for meals, and visitors should be ready
+at the moment, so that the hostess shall not be embarrassed in her
+proceedings by any lack of punctuality in theirs. If prayers in the
+family are before breakfast, be sure that you rise early enough to
+attend them, and in every point make your visit a pleasure to those who
+kindly invite you to be a guest beneath their roof.
+
+In visiting a strange place avail yourself of each opportunity for
+seeing interesting points, for going to see objects of natural interest,
+museums, libraries, etc., always, however, visiting these with your own
+party, or with friends who are responsible for your safety.
+
+You will need very little money on such a journey as I am thinking of,
+your tickets being procured beforehand, and your only requirement being
+for small change. The funds of the party should be in the hands of one
+person, selected before starting, who will act as treasurer on the trip,
+keeping a strict account of her disbursements, so that she may render it
+at the journey's end.
+
+ MARJORIE DAW.--Miss Deland's _Oakleigh_ is, in my opinion, as
+ entertaining a book as _Little Women_. _The Story of a Short Life_
+ and _Jackanapes_ were written by Mrs. Ewing, who died some years
+ ago. _Grandma's Attic Treasures_ is by Mary D. Brine.
+
+ MARION D.--Send your invitations for the garden party in the shape
+ of informal notes, written in the ordinary way. "Dear Alice,--Come
+ to my party next Saturday afternoon at 4 o'clock. Tea in the
+ garden," or, "My dear Mary,--Will you give me the pleasure of your
+ presence at a lawn-party next Saturday at four o'clock, to meet
+ Miss Elsie Morrow and Miss Nancy Page, of Baltimore." Let your
+ little note be brief but cordial. It is quite proper to write such
+ an invitation on one's visiting-card.
+
+ CARRIE H. D.--I do not think that a girl should too confidently
+ depend on her friend's opinion that she can write short stories.
+ The only way to really test the matter is to send the stories,
+ written plainly, or type-written, and, of course, on one side of
+ the paper only, with return postage enclosed, to the editor of a
+ paper. A girl should read the best stories she can find, and the
+ best essays and historical sketches too, and be in no haste to
+ publish. I cannot advise a young girl to go upon the stage. She
+ should certainly not think of this, unless her parents and teachers
+ not only fully approve, but also urge her to do so. In my
+ experience girls of all periods are much alike. I think the girls
+ of to-day are not at all silly; in some particulars, as in
+ opportunities for out-door sports, and in excellent health, they
+ surpass the girls of a few years ago. Girls are fascinating
+ creatures, and I dearly love them.
+
+[Illustration: Signature]
+
+
+
+
+ADVERTISEMENTS.
+
+
+
+
+400,000 Pounds
+
+of Nickel Steel
+
+[Illustration]
+
+That is the amount of this wonderful metal, drawn into tubing in our own
+mills, that has gone into Columbia Bicycles in the past year and a half.
+Its use is what makes Columbias so strong and light. No such material in
+other machines. Reserved exclusively for
+
+[Illustration: Columbia Bicycles]
+
+Standard of the World
+
+$100 to all alike.
+
+Columbias in construction and quality are in a class by themselves.
+
+Pope Manufacturing Co.
+
+HARTFORD, CONN.
+
+
+
+
+WALTER BAKER & CO., LIMITED.
+
+Established Dorchester, Mass., 1780.
+
+Breakfast Cocoa
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Always ask for Walter Baker & Co.'s
+
+Breakfast Cocoa
+
+Made at
+
+DORCHESTER, MASS.
+
+It bears their Trade Mark
+
+"La Belle Chocolatiere" on every can.
+
+Beware of Imitations.
+
+
+
+
+There's no doubt about the advisability of riding a wheel--the only
+question now is what wheel to ride.
+
+Monarch
+
+King of Bicycles,
+
+represents cycle manufacture in its highest development. A wheel with
+which no fault can be found.
+
+4 models, $80 and $100, fully guaranteed. For children and adults who
+want a lower price wheel the =Defiance= is made in 8 models, $40 to $75.
+Send for Monarch book.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+MONARCH
+
+CYCLE MFG. CO.,
+
+Lake, Halsted and Fulton Sts., CHICAGO.
+
+83 Reade St., NEW YORK.
+
+
+
+
+Postage Stamps, &c.
+
+
+
+
+$117.50 WORTH OF STAMPS FREE
+
+to agents selling stamps from my 50% approval sheets. Send at once for
+circular and price-list giving full information.
+
+C. W. Grevning, Morristown, N. J.
+
+
+
+
+1000
+
+Mixed Foreign Stamps, San Marino, etc., 25; 101 all dif., China, etc.,
+10c.; 10 U.S. Revenues, 10c.; 20 U.S. Revenues, 25c. Ag'ts w'td at 50%
+com. _Monthly Bulletin_ free. Shaw Stamp & Coin Co., Jackson, Mich.
+
+
+
+
+101 varieties, Venezuela, etc., 10c.; 118 var., many rare and unused,
+Asia, Africa, and Australia, also Hawaii, Newfoundland, Cuba, Venezuela,
+etc., only 18c. Scott's 1896 illustrated cat. only 25c. All post-free.
+
+W. P. Todd, Morristown, N. J.
+
+
+
+
+STAMPS! 100 all dif. Barbados, etc. Only 10c. Ag'ts w't'd at 50% com.
+List free. L. DOVER & CO., 1469 Hodiamont, St. Louis, Mo.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: Thompson's Eye Water]
+
+
+
+
+THE DUKE OF ALVA'S HUMILIATION.
+
+THIRD-PRIZE STORY.
+
+BY GEORGE C. HIRST.
+
+
+The dining-hall of Rudolstadt Castle was the object of much interest one
+morning in the old war-wearied days of 1547. Behind its curtained
+doorways maids with straining ears and eyes whispered in consultation.
+In the kitchen and servants' quarters the guests of the Countess were
+critically discussed, from their features and dress to their overbearing
+haughtiness. Old Hans, the butler, was volleyed with questions upon each
+appearance from the dining-hall, his dignity more impenetrable than the
+choicest armor in the Netherlands. The Rudolstadt retainers, sitting in
+the court outside with Dutch sullenness, hated the Spanish masters as
+they hated sin, under the blankness of their features. One of them paced
+to and fro with blazing eyes and set jaws, savagely shaking his sword
+and repeatedly testing its shining point, in refreshing contrast to the
+calmness of his comrades.
+
+In the hall the Countess of Swarzburg acted hostess to the generals of a
+victorious army, one of whom had terrorised Europe. Her calm dignity was
+unmoved by their great condescension and haughty arrogance, and eloquent
+of the fact that they were her quests and not her conquerors. She was a
+woman with the iron nerve of a warrior and the courage of the bravest
+Spaniard in her prostrate land, and she had need to be, with the Duke of
+Alva and Henry of Brunswick opposite her. They were taking her kindness
+very much as their due, and regarding the castle as a remarkably good
+inn. Cold constraint attended the breakfast.
+
+Some months before, the Countess of Swarzburg, knowing that a Spanish
+army on its way to the Netherlands would pass through her territory, had
+secured a written promise from the Emperor Philip II. that her subjects
+should be unmolested by his soldiers. She agreed in return to sell him
+provisions. When the army arrived she promptly sent the supplies, and
+invited the Spanish generals to breakfast with her.
+
+During the breakfast she skilfully reminded them of the Emperor's
+promise, but they apparently did not understand her. As the conversation
+progressed it became more apparent that they regarded her as a conquered
+ruler and her services as tribute. She grew more and more angry at their
+demeanor, and her breeding alone kept her outwardly courteous. She
+turned the conversation at last to trivial matters, and the breakfast
+went on smoothly, until a servant came and spoke to her. Then she calmly
+arose.
+
+"Excuse me, gentlemen," she said. "I must leave you a few moments. Your
+wants shall have attention by my servants here," and without awaiting
+their reply she left the room.
+
+In the court her manner changed. She closely questioned her servants,
+and then sent for her retainers and deliberately placed a number of them
+at each of the doors leading to the hall. "On no account," she
+instructed them, "permit either of the gentlemen within to leave the
+room." Then she went below.
+
+A pitiful story awaited her. A number of her people were clustered in a
+group with looks of despair and misery. The Spanish soldiers had driven
+off their cattle, and they had seen the results of years of labor depart
+in a few brief moments. Cattle then represented far more than now, when
+life was a desperate struggle with the cold and hunger. Hard was the
+life of the peasant, and the poor Thuringians, who loved their motherly
+Countess, gathered around her as sheep around a shepherd in a winter
+storm. She felt their need of her and determined to help them, but
+despite her great indignation did not lose her presence of mind.
+
+Ordering them all well provided with food, she told them to return to
+their homes, and there await the stolen cattle which she would see were
+returned. Then she noiselessly gathered her armed retainers about the
+several doorways leading to the breakfast-hall. The soldier who had
+restlessly paced the court and cursed the Spaniards was in advance, and
+his eyes were hungry and his breath came hard. The Countess entered the
+room, and calmly seated herself at the table, facing the Duke.
+
+"Gentlemen," she said, "a few moments ago I spoke of the promise of your
+Emperor, that my subjects should be unmolested by his soldiers. I have
+just learned that it has been broken. Your men have taken my people's
+cattle, which are necessary to them. Of course, you knew nothing of
+this, and my messenger here will carry your orders to return them." She
+was icily polite, and the command in her last words was more than a
+Spaniard could take.
+
+"Your messenger is kind," the Duke observed.
+
+"My dear Countess," said Henry of Brunswick, "do not allow the loss of a
+few cattle, peasants' cattle, to disturb you. How little a woman knows
+of war, to be sure! Why, soldiers are prone to roughness even in their
+own land, and a few such escapades cannot be prevented. The Duke and
+myself sincerely regret the occurrence, and will do our best to stop
+them in the future."
+
+She looked from one to the other. "Am I to understand, then, that the
+Emperor's orders have no weight with you?" she asked, angrily.
+
+"As you like," said Alva.
+
+"And that you will not restore to my people their own?"
+
+"It is impossible," explained Brunswick.
+
+"Then, as God lives, princes' blood shall pay for oxen's!"
+
+And from the doors the curtains parted, and the flashing of swords cut
+the light. The tramp of heavy feet resounded in the castle, and without
+a word a score of tall brawny warriors encircled the table and enclosed
+the generals. Behind the chair of Alva, unnoticed, stood the restless
+soldier, his face, his arms, his body, afire with hate. They say that
+gaunt, patient, hungry revenge is of the South, that the Northman never
+feels it, but when a man has lost wife, children, home, peace, liberty,
+and he sees the instrument of all before him--Heaven shall lightly judge
+his deed in such a moment!
+
+"Say the word! say the word!" he muttered again and again, pressing hard
+on his sword.
+
+[Illustration: THE PALE, DETERMINED FACE OF THE COUNTESS SHOWED FULL OF
+PURPOSE.
+
+Drawn by Edmund F. Webber, Winner of Second Prize in Drawing
+Competition.]
+
+The Duke and Brunswick looked at each other in dismay. Beyond a doubt
+they were caught. Cut off from communication with their soldiers, they
+were powerless before the solid wall of men around them. Across the
+table the pale, determined face of the Countess showed full of purpose.
+For once a Spaniard's word was unsupported by an army, and Alva's nerve
+left him. There was a momentary, awkward pause, and then Brunswick came
+to the rescue.
+
+He burst into a long laugh. "Upon my soul," he roared, "a good joke, an
+excellent piece of humor! You have surprised me, Countess. I was not
+aware you Northern people possessed our Spanish wit. What fine
+retainers! Duke, the messenger of the Countess is here, with an
+excellent guard to attend him. Do not keep him waiting for your
+messages."
+
+The Duke hesitated a moment, and then joined Brunswick in what was the
+best way out of the matter. The Countess ordered her retainers from the
+room, but the intermittent clanks of armor from the court without were
+significant.
+
+The Countess detained the generals until she received news that the
+cattle had been returned and that the Spaniards were marching from her
+dominions. She knew that they did not dare return and punish her, for
+they were urgently needed in the Netherlands. Then she politely sent her
+guests away, to curse her during all the long ride to their soldiers.
+But curses could not restore the broken self-satisfaction of Alva, nor
+hide the fact he had been conquered by a woman.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: STAMPS]
+
+ This Department is conducted in the interest of stamp and coin
+ collectors, and the Editor will be pleased to answer any Question
+ on these subjects so far as possible. Correspondents should address
+ Editor Stamp Department.
+
+
+In compound perforated stamps the rule is to quote the perforations in
+the following order: top, bottom, left side, right side.
+
+The _Straits Budget_, published in Singapore, states that the new Malay
+Federation scheme contemplates a further change in the colors of the
+postage-stamps, and it is not improbable that the new tiger's head will
+disappear for good.
+
+The "Boris" stamps of Bulgaria are purely speculative. The Bulgarian
+Parliament wished to present the young Prince Boris, on the occasion of
+his baptism into the orthodox Greek Church, with a sum of money equal to
+$100,000, and, not having the money in the Treasury, devised the scheme
+of making a set of stamps for sale to collectors. It is very gratifying
+to hear that the scheme has not proved a success.
+
+A report comes from Japan that the government will issue two new stamps,
+one bearing the portrait of Marshal Arisugawa, the other that of Prince
+Kitashirawika. Both Generals distinguished themselves in the late war
+with China.
+
+The French philatelic papers have lately given much attention to the
+"Balloon" letters sent out of Paris during the winter of 1870-71, when
+the German army was besieging the city. No special stamps were used, but
+a special post-mark was stamped on each envelope. Hence they are not
+stamps nor stamped envelopes; but they have a special interest of their
+own, and many philatelists admit them in their albums. Statistics show
+that 64 balloons were sent out, conveying 64 aeronauts, 91 passengers,
+363 pigeons, 5 dogs, and about three million letters. Five of the
+balloons were captured, by the Germans, and two were driven to the ocean
+and lost.
+
+In view of the disagreeable taste of the gum on the U.S. stamps, some
+wags have proposed to flavor the gum with liquorice, sassafras, etc. The
+only objections made so far is that the stamps, if made too agreeable,
+would be chewed up by the users.
+
+The difficulty in seeing the water-marks on the current U.S. stamps has
+led to the suggestion that possibly the water-marks might be shown by
+Röntgen X rays. It is high time our government should either revert to
+the plain paper, or make paper showing the water-mark on each stamp.
+
+The work of the S.S.S.S. has done something to reduce the number of such
+issues, but it seems to have resulted in some degree also in reducing
+the number of new collectors. A reaction is now taking place, and some
+philatelists advocate the abandonment of the committee, leaving each
+person free to collect or reject such stamps as he may prefer.
+
+Old Greek gold coins are as eagerly sought for as ever, and very few new
+copies are found in excavations, tombs, etc. Mr. H. Montague for many
+years collected all the fine and rare copies he could purchase. His
+collection has just been sold, and the 816 coins brought $44,884. Among
+the highest prices were an Athenian gold stater, B.C. 88, with the head
+of Athene Parthenos wearing the triple-crested helmet, $830, only three
+of these staters being known; a tetradrachm of Nabis of Lacedæmon, $580;
+an old stater of the Arcadian League, with the head of Zeus Lykæos in
+high relief, $695; one of Tarentum, with the head of Demeter, $500: a
+silver stater of Croton, with a nude figure of Herakles on the reverse,
+$375; an oktadrachm of Alexander the Great, $450; a stater of Pheneus,
+with a naked running Hermes on the reverse, $575, and one of Alexander
+II., Zebena of Syria, $825. Very few specimens of these old Greek coins
+have been brought to America.
+
+ D. W. W.--Practically all the unperforated U. S. Revenues are on
+ "old paper," but the paper varied in thickness and in color. The
+ "silk" paper was used in some of the perforated stamps. They are
+ quite scarce. The second and third issues of the U.S. Revenues and
+ the Proprietary stamps were printed on "pink" paper, "violet"
+ paper, and "green" paper. Unless a collector has lots of money to
+ spend, I would advise him not to bother about papers, but take
+ every stamp according to design only. Part perforated stamps are
+ those which have perforations on two sides only. These are to be
+ collected in unsevered pairs only.
+
+ L. H. B.--The 1837 dime is quoted by dealers at 35c. No dealer's
+ address can be given in this column.
+
+ E. FRIEND, Columbus.--See answer to L. H. B.
+
+ F. HAMM, 4127 Mantua Ave., Philadelphia, RICHARD STARKE, East
+ Islip, New York, EDISON B. COUNCIL, Council, N.C., wish to exchange
+ stamps.
+
+ B. W. LEAVITT.--You can buy a beautiful 1894 dollar from dealers
+ for $1.50.
+
+ [Illustration: No. 1 and 2.]
+
+ [Illustration: No. 3.]
+
+ H. P. D.--Lithographed stamps are those printed from stones;
+ engraved, those printed from steel-plates; wood-cuts, those printed
+ from engraved wood blocks; typographed, those printed from relief
+ plates. Your Mexican is a revenue stamp. The three triangles of
+ 1894 U.S. 2c. stamps are all slightly different. In No. 1 the
+ horizontal lines run across the ornaments. No. 2 is like No. 1
+ except that the lines running across the ornament are thinner than
+ No. 1. In No. 3 the lines do not cross the frame.
+
+ W. T. MCCLINTOCK.--See answer to H. P. D.
+
+ PHILATUS.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: Ivory Soap]
+
+ Babies whose mothers use common soaps, fret
+ Chafed and uneasy: but this little pet,
+ Thanks to pure Ivory, contentedly lies,
+ Soothed into slumber with soft lullabies.
+
+Copyrighted, 1896, by The Procter & Gamble Co., Cin'ti.
+
+
+
+
+Too simple to get out of order; too strong to break; hooks and unhooks
+_easily_--when you please--not before.
+
+The DeLONG
+
+Hook and Eye
+
+[Illustration]
+
+See that
+
+hump?
+
+RICHARDSON & DELONG BROS,
+
+Philadelphia,
+
+makers of the
+
+CUPID Hairpin.
+
+It cannot slip out of the hair.
+
+
+
+
+HOOPING
+
+COUGH
+
+CROUP
+
+_Can be cured_
+
+by using
+
+ROCHE'S HERBAL
+
+EMBROCATION
+
+The celebrated and effectual English cure, without internal medicine. W.
+EDWARD & SON, Props., London, Eng. Wholesale, E. FOUGERA & CO., New York
+
+
+
+
+Hold their place in the front rank of the publications to which they
+belong.--_Boston Journal_, Feb. 19, 1896.
+
+HARPER'S
+
+PERIODICALS
+
+ MAGAZINE, $4.00 A YEAR
+ WEEKLY, $4.00 A YEAR
+ BAZAR, $4.00 A YEAR
+ ROUND TABLE, $2.00 A YEAR
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: Thompson's Eye Water]
+
+
+
+
+TWO NEW BOOKS
+
+FOR BOYS
+
+FOR KING OR COUNTRY.
+
+ A Story of the Revolution. By JAMES BARNES. Illustrated. Post 8vo,
+ Cloth, Ornamental, $1.50.
+
+This is a story for young readers, and recounts the adventures of twin
+brothers who are brought up, just prior to the Revolution, in an
+American Tory family. One of the brothers becomes imbued with the spirit
+of American patriotism, and is one of the first to enlist in the service
+of his country; while the other, having been taken to England, obtains a
+lieutenant's commission in the English army, and sails with his regiment
+to fight under the standard of King George. The story is a strong piece
+of character drawing, and the interest centres in the struggles of the
+two brothers--one in his loyalty to his country and the other in his
+loyalty to his king.
+
+TOMMY TODDLES.
+
+ By ALBERT LEE. Illustrated by PETER S. NEWELL. Square 16mo, Cloth,
+ Ornamental, $1.25.
+
+A more entertaining collection of nonsense has rarely been
+penned.--_Boston Traveller._
+
+There is an endless amount of fun in "Tommy Toddles."--_N. Y. Times._
+
+Just the book for children, and grown people will find plenty of fun in
+it.--_N. Y. Sun._
+
+It is abounding in side shaking absurdities, and told so well and so
+seriously that older readers will enjoy it as much as the young
+folks.--_Chicago Inter-Ocean._
+
+ * * * * *
+
+HARPER & BROTHERS, Publishers, New York.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: OLD OFFENDERS.]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+It was at a country election that the following took place.
+
+Every man for miles around was in attendance, from the prosperous farmer
+to the lowest farm-hand, and here and there in small groups they held
+lively discussions about the respective candidates. Finally the chairman
+rapped for order, and the speech-making began. The wily orator explained
+loudly and long about the poor condition of the country's welfare, and
+wound up by asking all those who wished for a betterment of things to
+stand up. Every man arose except an old gray-whiskered farmer, who had
+fallen asleep over the long-winded oration.
+
+"Now," said the orator, after his listeners had seated themselves, "if
+there is a man here who does not wish for a betterment of things, let
+him stand up that we may look upon him with scorn."
+
+At this moment the old farmer awoke with a start, and catching the words
+"stand up," got upon his feet and stared slowly around as a number of
+hisses were thrown at him. This roused his ire, and he said,
+
+"Waal, Mister Speaker, I don't know whether we be votin' fer or agin the
+sentiments of my brethern here; but you and me, I reckon, are in the
+minority."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ART INFLUENCE.
+
+ This pretty picture on the wall,
+ With billows rolling free,
+ Is full of white clouds in the sky
+ And white sails on the sea.
+
+ And so I'll sit upon the rug
+ With pail and spade in hand,
+ And dream that on the silver shore
+ I'm digging in the sand.
+
+ R. K. M.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+During a speech at a political dinner in a small Western city, not long
+ago, a Jingo orator, to the great amusement of his hearers, remarked
+that "The British lion, whether he is roaming the deserts of India or
+climbing the forests of Canada, will not draw in his horns nor retire
+into his shell."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+A RAINY DAY MEANS NO BALL.
+
+CAMERON. "Papa, I'm saving up for a fine day."
+
+PAPA. "Why are you doing that?"
+
+CAMERON. "So that I can go to a ball match when I have saved up enough."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+THEIR ONLY TROUBLE.
+
+"There's only one trouble about blowing bubbles, mamma," said little
+Conrad, the other day, "and that is that they always blow out."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+An Irish laborer boarded a street-car, and handed to the conductor a
+rather dilapidated-looking coin in payment of his fare. The conductor
+looked at it critically, and handed it back.
+
+"That's tin," he said.
+
+"Shure, I thought it was foive," answered the Irishman, complacently, as
+he put the piece back in his pocket and produced a nickel.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The magazine containing Mrs. Reynolds's first story lay on the
+sitting-room table.
+
+Her son, who was at an age to be seriously afflicted with the big head,
+took it up, and glanced over it rather contemptuously.
+
+"Mamma," he said, "why don't you write for a first-class magazine? I see
+that this thing is entered through the mails as second-class matter."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+A QUESTION IN NATURAL HISTORY.
+
+ "The cat is a little tiger,
+ I know very well," said Willie.
+ "But how is it that the cat-tail
+ Is never a tiger-lily?"
+
+ * * * * *
+
+NOT GENUINE.
+
+TOMMY. "This new spaniel won't go near the water!"
+
+PAPA. "I wonder what's the matter with him?"
+
+TOMMY. "I guess he isn't waterproof."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"Talking about treacle," said the old salt, as he hoisted himself off
+the molasses barrel to make way for the grocer to supply a customer's
+wants, "thet reminds me of a little scrimmage we had with a pirate
+slaver in '42.
+
+"We had the coast-line of Africy a blue streak off to the starboard, and
+we were er spankin' along with every blessed stitch of canvas drawin'
+when we sighted one er them pirate slavers er bearin' down on us. Capen
+took a squint through the glass and whistled. 'We'll give him er run fer
+it,' said he.
+
+"Waal, that chap kep' after us all day, and we tried to slip his lights
+during the night, but 'twarn't no use. He made up his mind to foller,
+and he did, day after day. At last we got well down to the cape when er
+blow came up, and, great guns! it wuz er blow fer certain. It caught us,
+and drove us plumb into the antarctic circle, with that pirate right
+after us. That made the Captain mad, and as we had er cargo of molasses
+on board, he gave the order to uncover the rear hatch and hoist the
+barrels on deck.
+
+"Blow me if he didn't broach those barrels thet night, and empty them
+over the starn. The nest day there wuz that pirate stuck fast in the
+centre of the molasses, where he had sailed. It had froze during the
+night, and he was anchored in it just the same as if he wuz nipped in an
+ice-floe. Then we squared around and headed for the cape. As we passed
+him the Captain shouts out:
+
+"'Ahoy, there! Cold weather fer merlasses, ain't it?' and they shook
+their fists and yelled, but we left them, and I guess they're there
+yet."
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, May 12, 1896, by Various
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 57797 ***