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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #56211 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/56211)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Recollections of Rifleman Harris, (old 95th), by
-Benjamin Harris
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Recollections of Rifleman Harris, (old 95th)
- with anecdotes of his officers and his comrades
-
-Author: Benjamin Harris
-
-Editor: Henry Curling
-
-Release Date: December 20, 2017 [EBook #56211]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK RECOLLECTIONS OF RIFLEMAN HARRIS ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by MWS, Graeme Mackreth and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RECOLLECTIONS
- OF
- RIFLEMAN HARRIS,
- (OLD 95TH.)
- WITH
- Anecdotes of his Officers and his Comrades.
-
- EDITED BY
- HENRY CURLING, Esq.,
- HALF-PAY 52D FOOT,
- AUTHOR OF "JOHN OF ENGLAND."
-
- "This story
- The world may read in me: my body's mark'd
- With Roman swords;
- And when a soldier was the theme, my name
- Was not far off."
-
- Shakespeare.
-
- LONDON:
- H. HURST, 27, KING WILLIAM STREET,
- CHARING CROSS.
-
- 1848.
-
-
-
-
- CLAYTON AND CO, PRINTERS,
- 16, HART STREET, COVENT GARDEN.
-
-
-
-
-NOTICE.
-
-Since the printing of this volume was commenced, "Rifleman Harris" has
-removed from Richmond Street, Soho, to 4, Upper James Street, Golden
-Square.
-
-
-
-
- TO THE MOST NOBLE
- THE MARQUESS OF LONDONDERRY,
- G.C.B. AND G.C.H.,
- COLONEL OF THE SECOND LIFE GUARDS, _&c._ _&c._,
- This Volume,
- IN TOKEN OF HIGH ADMIRATION OF HIS LORDSHIP'S
- CHIVALROUS BEARING
- DURING THE BATTLES OF THE PENINSULA,
- IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED,
-
- BY HIS OBEDIENT SERVANT,
- THE EDITOR.
-
- _London, March, 1848._
-
-
-
-
-ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR.
-
-
-The following pages, describing the chequered life of a private
-soldier, who served during the most glorious period of our military
-history, speak so plainly for themselves, as scarcely to need any
-introductory remarks from the editor, further than the assurance of his
-own sincere conviction of their truth. Such works as the narratives
-of Rifleman Harris, from the very nature of their details, afford
-occasionally more graphic sketches of the actual scenes of war, in its
-stern realities and concomitant circumstances, than the more stately
-and largely-grouped pictures of the Historian.
-
-Nor are these humble records without their moral.
-
-Many abuses and grievances are incidentally brought to light, that can
-be but rarely heeded in the excitement and bustle of active service,
-but which, nevertheless, for the good of the soldier, may be of
-sufficient importance to require correction.
-
-The main source of our military superiority over foreign nations has
-been almost universally ascribed to the incomparable discipline of
-the British army. That the well-being and judicious treatment of the
-private soldier is the basis of this system can (we think) scarcely
-be doubted. To maintain this discipline it is surely incumbent on
-the officers to become acquainted with the nature and peculiar
-characteristics of the men they have to conduct and control, both in
-the elation of victory and the more difficult emergencies consequent
-upon retreat. How this is best effected--by what potent influence this
-mastery is exercised--and by what sort of standard the "rough and
-ready" private soldier estimates, and accordingly respects and obeys
-his officer, will be duly shewn in the autobiography of. Rifleman
-Harris.
-
- Henry Curling.
-
- _March, 1848._
-
-
-
-
-RECOLLECTIONS
-
-OF
-
-RIFLEMAN HARRIS (OLD 95TH).
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER I.
-
- Recruiting for the Army of Reserve--The penalty for desertion--General
- Craufurd's cure for cowardice and treachery--Trial of General
- Whitelock--Irish recruits and the shillelagh--Protestant and
- Catholic--Danish expedition--Riflemen at home.
-
-
-My father was a shepherd, and I was a sheep-boy from my earliest youth.
-Indeed, as soon almost as I could run, I began helping my father to
-look after the sheep on the downs of Blandford, in Dorsetshire, where
-I was born. Whilst I continued to tend the flocks and herds under my
-charge, and occasionally (in the long winter nights) to learn the
-art of making shoes, I grew a hardy little chap, and was one fine day
-in the year 1802, drawn as a soldier for the Army of Reserve. Thus,
-without troubling myself much about the change which was to take place
-in the hitherto quiet routine of my days, I was drafted into the 66th
-Regiment of Foot, bid good-bye to my shepherd companions, and was
-obliged to leave my father without an assistant to collect his flocks,
-just as he was beginning more than ever to require one; nay, indeed,
-I may say to want tending and looking after himself, for old age and
-infirmity were coming on him; his hair was growing as white as the
-sleet of our downs, and his countenance becoming as furrowed as the
-ploughed fields around. However, as I had no choice in the matter, it
-was quite as well that I did not grieve over my fate.
-
-My father tried hard to buy me off, and would have persuaded the
-Serjeant of the 66th that I was of no use as a soldier, from having
-maimed my right hand (by breaking the fore-finger when a child). The
-Serjeant, however, said I was just the sort of little chap he wanted,
-and off he went, carrying me (amongst a batch of recruits he had
-collected) away with him.
-
-Almost the first soldiers I ever saw were those belonging to the corps
-in which I was now enrolled a member, and, on arriving at Winchester,
-we found the whole regiment there in quarters. Whilst lying at
-Winchester (where we remained three months), young as I was in the
-profession, I was picked out, amongst others, to perform a piece of
-duty that, for many years afterwards, remained deeply impressed upon
-my mind, and gave me the first impression of the stern duties of a
-soldier's life. A private of the 70th Regiment had deserted from that
-corps, and afterwards enlisted into several other regiments; indeed,
-I was told at the time (though I cannot answer for so great a number)
-that sixteen different times he had received the bounty and then
-stolen off. Being, however, caught at last, he was brought to trial at
-Portsmouth, and sentenced by general court-martial to be shot.
-
-The 66th received a route to Portsmouth, to be present on the occasion,
-and, as the execution would be a good hint to us young 'uns, there were
-four lads picked out of our corps to assist in this piece of duty,
-myself being one of the number chosen.
-
-Besides these men, four soldiers from three other regiments were
-ordered on the firing-party, making sixteen in all. The place of
-execution was Portsdown Hill, near Hilsea Barracks, and the different
-regiments assembled must have composed a force of about fifteen
-thousand men, having been assembled from the Isle of Wight, from
-Chichester, Gosport, and other places. The sight was very imposing,
-and appeared to make a deep impression on all there. As for myself, I
-felt that I would have given a good round sum (had I possessed it) to
-have been in any situation rather than the one in which I now found
-myself; and when I looked into the faces of my companions, I saw, by
-the pallor and anxiety depicted in each countenance, the reflection
-of my own feelings. When all was ready, we were moved to the front,
-and the culprit was brought out. He made a short speech to the parade,
-acknowledging the justice of his sentence, and that drinking and evil
-company had brought the punishment upon him.
-
-He behaved himself firmly and well, and did not seem at all to flinch.
-After being blindfolded, he was desired to kneel down behind a coffin,
-which was placed on the ground, and the Drum-Major of the Hilsea depôt,
-giving us an expressive glance, we immediately commenced loading.
-
-This was done in the deepest silence, and, the next moment, we were
-primed and ready. There was then a dreadful pause for a few moments,
-and the Drum-Major, again looking towards us, gave the signal before
-agreed upon (a flourish of his cane), and we levelled and fired. We
-had been previously strictly enjoined to be steady, and take good aim,
-and the poor fellow, pierced by several balls, fell heavily upon his
-back; and as he lay, with his arms pinioned to his sides, I observed
-that his hands waved for a few moments, like the fins of a fish when
-in the agonies of death. The Drum-Major also observed the movement,
-and, making another signal, four of our party immediately stepped up
-to the prostrate body, and placing the muzzles of their pieces to the
-head, fired, and put him out of his misery. The different regiments
-then fell back by companies, and the word being given to march past
-in slow time, when each company came in line with the body, the word
-was given to "mark time," and then "eyes left," in order that we might
-all observe the terrible example. We then moved onwards, and marched
-from the ground to our different quarters. The 66th stopped that night
-about three miles from Portsdown Hill, and in the morning we returned
-to Winchester. The officer in command that day, I remember, was General
-Whitelock, who was afterwards brought to court-martial himself. This
-was the first time of our seeing that officer. The next meeting was at
-Buenos Ayres, and during the confusion of that day one of us received
-an order from the fiery Craufurd to shoot the traitor dead if he could
-see him in the battle, many others of the Rifles receiving the same
-order from that fine and chivalrous officer.
-
-The unfortunate issue of the Buenos Ayres affair is matter of history,
-and I have nothing to say about it; but I well remember the impression
-it made upon us all at the time, and that Sir John Moore was present
-at Whitelock's court-martial; General Craufurd, and I think General
-Auchmuty, Captain Eleder of the Rifles, Captain Dickson, and one of
-our privates, being witnesses. We were at Hythe at the time, and I
-recollect our officers going off to appear against Whitelock.
-
-So enraged was Craufurd against him, that I heard say he strove hard to
-have him shot. Whitelock's father I also heard was at his son's trial,
-and cried like an infant during the proceedings. Whitelock's sword was
-broken over his head I was told; and for months afterwards, when our
-men took their glass, they used to give as a toast "Success to _grey
-hairs_, but bad luck to _White-locks_." Indeed that toast was drunk in
-all the public-houses around for many a-day.
-
-Everything was new to me, I remember, and I was filled with
-astonishment at the bustling contrast I was so suddenly called into
-from the tranquil and quiet of my former life.
-
-Whilst in Winchester, we got a route for Ireland, and embarking
-at Portsmouth, crossed over and landed at Cork. There we remained
-nine weeks; and being a smart figure and very active, I was put
-into the light company of the 66th, and, together with the light
-corps of other regiments, we were formed into light battalions, and
-sent off to Dublin. Whilst in Dublin, I one day saw a corps of the
-95th Rifles, and fell so in love with their smart, dashing, and
-devil-may-care appearance, that nothing would serve me till I was a
-Rifleman myself; so, on arriving at Cashel one day, and falling in
-with a recruiting-party of that regiment, I volunteered into the 2nd
-battalion. This recruiting-party were all Irishmen, and had been sent
-over from England to collect (amongst others) men from the Irish
-Militia, and were just about to return to England. I think they were
-as reckless and devil-may-care a set of men as ever I beheld, either
-before or since.
-
-Being joined by a Serjeant of the 92nd Highlanders, and a Highland
-Piper of the same regiment (also a pair of real rollicking blades),
-I thought we should all have gone mad together. We started on our
-journey, one beautiful morning, in tip-top spirits, from the Royal
-Oak, at Cashel; the whole lot of us (early as it was) being three
-sheets in the wind. When we paraded before the door of the Royal Oak,
-the landlord and landlady of the inn, who were quite as lively, came
-reeling forth, with two decanters of whiskey, which they thrust into
-the fists of the Sergeants, making them a present of decanters and all,
-to carry along with them, and refresh themselves on the march. The
-Piper then struck up, the Sergeants flourished their decanters, and
-the whole route commenced a terrific yell. We then all began to dance,
-and danced through the town, every now and then stopping for another
-pull at the whiskey decanters. Thus we kept it up till we had danced,
-drank, shouted, and piped thirteen Irish miles, from Cashel to Clonmel.
-Such a day, I think, I never spent, as I enjoyed with these fellows;
-and on arriving at Clonmel, we were as glorious as any soldiers in
-all Christendom need wish to be. In about ten days after this, our
-Sergeants had collected together a good batch of recruits, and we
-started for England. Some few days before we embarked (as if we had not
-been bothered enough already with the unruly Paddies), we were nearly
-pestered to death with a detachment of old Irish women, who came from
-different parts (on hearing of their sons having enlisted), in order to
-endeavour to get them away from us. Following us down to the water's
-edge, they hung to their offspring, and, dragging them away, sent forth
-such dismal howls and moans that it was quite distracting to hear
-them. The Lieutenant commanding the party, ordered me (being the only
-Englishman present) to endeavour to keep them back. It was, however,
-as much as I could do to preserve myself from being torn to pieces by
-them, and I was glad to escape out of their hands.
-
-At length we got our lads safe on board, and set sail for England.
-
-No sooner were we out at sea, however, than our troubles began afresh
-with these hot-headed Paddies; for, having now nothing else to do,
-they got up a dreadful quarrel amongst themselves, and a religious row
-immediately took place, the Catholics reviling the Protestants to such
-a degree that a general fight ensued. The poor Protestants (being few
-in number) soon got the worst of it, and as fast as we made matters up
-among them, they broke out afresh and began the riot again.
-
-From Pill, where we landed, we marched to Bristol, and thence to Bath.
-Whilst in Bath, our Irish recruits roamed about the town, staring at
-and admiring everything they saw, as if they had just been taken wild
-in the woods. They all carried immense shillelaghs in their fists,
-which they would not quit for a moment. Indeed they seemed to think
-their very lives depended on possession of these bludgeons, being ready
-enough to make use of them on the slightest occasion.
-
-From Bath we marched to Andover, and when we came upon Salisbury Plain,
-our Irish friends got up a fresh row. At first they appeared uncommonly
-pleased with the scene, and, dispersing over the soft carpet of the
-Downs, commenced a series of Irish jigs, till at length as one of
-the Catholics was setting to his partner (a Protestant), he gave a
-whoop and a leap into the air, and at the same time (as if he couldn't
-bear the partnership of a heretic any longer), dealt him a tremendous
-blow with his shillelagh, and stretched him upon the sod. This was
-quite enough, and the bludgeons immediately began playing away at a
-tremendous rate.
-
-The poor Protestants were again quickly disposed of, and then arose a
-cry of Huzza for the Wicklow boys, Huzza for the Connaught boys, Huzza
-for Munster, and Huzza for Ulster! They then recommenced the fight as
-if they were determined to make an end of their soldiering altogether
-upon Salisbury Plains. We had, I remember, four officers with us, and
-they did their best to pacify their pugnacious recruits. One thrust
-himself amongst them, but was instantly knocked down for his pains,
-so that he was glad enough to escape. After they had completely tired
-themselves, they began to slacken in their endeavours, and apparently
-to feel the effect of the blows they dealt each other, and at length
-suffering themselves to be pacified, the officers got them into Andover.
-
-Scarcely had we been a couple of hours there, and obtained some
-refreshment, ere these incorrigible blackguards again commenced
-quarrelling, and, collecting together in the streets, created so
-serious a disturbance that the officers, getting together a body of
-constables, seized some of the most violent and succeeded in thrusting
-them into the town jail; upon this their companions again collected,
-and endeavoured to break open the prison gates.
-
-Baffled in this attempt, they rushed through the streets knocking down
-every body they met. The drums now commenced beating up for a volunteer
-corps of the town, which, quickly mustering, drew up in the street
-before the jail, and immediately were ordered to load with ball.
-
-This somewhat pacified the rioters, and our officers persuading them
-to listen to a promise of pardon for the past, peace was at length
-restored amongst them.
-
-The next day we marched for Ashford, in Kent, where I joined the 95th
-Rifles, and about six months after my joining, four companies of the
-second battalion were ordered on the expedition to Denmark. We embarked
-at Deal, and sailing for the hostile shores, landed on a little place
-called, I think, Scarlet Island, somewhere between Elsineur and
-Copenhagen.
-
-The expedition consisted of about 30,000 men, and at the moment of
-our getting on shore, the whole force set up one simultaneous and
-tremendous cheer, a sound I cannot describe, it seemed so inspiring.
-This, indeed, was the first time of my hearing the style in which our
-men give tongue when they get near the enemy, though afterwards my
-ears became pretty well accustomed to such sounds.
-
-As soon as we got on shore, the Rifles were pushed forward as the
-advance, in chain order, through some thick woods of fir, and when
-we had cleared these woods and approached Copenhagen, sentries were
-posted on the roads and openings leading towards the town, in order to
-intercept all comers, and prevent all supplies. Such posts we occupied
-for about three days and nights, whilst the town was being fired on
-by our shipping. I rather think this was the first time of Congreve
-rockets being brought into play, and as they rushed through the air in
-the dark, they appeared like so many fiery serpents, creating, I should
-think, terrible dismay among the besieged.
-
-As the main army came up, we advanced and got as near under the walls
-of the place as we could without being endangered by the fire from our
-own shipping. We now received orders ourselves to commence firing, and
-the rattling of the guns I shall not easily forget.
-
-I felt so much exhilarated that I could hardly keep back, and was
-checked by the Commander of the company (Capt. Leech), who called to me
-by name to keep my place. About this time, my front-rank man, a tall
-fellow named Jack Johnson, shewed a disposition as though the firing
-had on him an effect the reverse of what it had on many others of the
-company, for he seemed inclined to hang back, and once or twice turned
-round in my face. I was a rear-rank man, and porting my piece, in the
-excitement of the moment I swore that if he did not keep his ground, I
-would shoot him dead on the spot; so that he found it would be quite as
-dangerous for him to return as to go on.
-
-I feel sorry to record the want of courage of this man, but I do so
-with the less pain as it gives me the opportunity of saying that during
-many years' arduous service, it is the only instance I remember of a
-British soldier endeavouring to hold back when his comrades were going
-forward.
-
-Indeed, Johnson was never again held in estimation amongst the Rifle
-corps; for the story got wind that I had threatened to shoot him for
-cowardice in the field, and Lieut. Cox mentioned to the Colonel, that
-he had overheard my doing so; and such was the contempt the man was
-held in by the Rifles, that he was soon afterwards removed from amongst
-us to a veteran battalion.
-
-Whilst in Denmark we led a tolerably active life, the Rifles being
-continually on the alert--ordered hither to-day, and countermanded the
-next. Occasionally, too, when wanted in a hurry, we were placed in
-carts, and rattled over the face of the country, in company with the
-dragoons of the German Legion; so that, if we had not so much fighting
-as afterwards in the Peninsular, we had plenty of work to keep us from
-idleness.
-
-Occasionally, also, we had some pleasant adventures among the blue-eyed
-Danish lasses, for the Rifles were always terrible fellows in that way.
-
-One night, I remember, a party of us had possession of a gentleman's
-house, in which his family were residing. The family consisted of the
-owner of the mansion, his wife, and five very handsome daughters,
-besides their servants.
-
-The first night of our occupation of the premises the party was treated
-with the utmost civility, and everything was set before us as if we
-had been their equals; for although it was not very pleasant to have a
-company of foreign soldiers in the house, it was doubtless thought best
-to do everything possible to conciliate such guests. Accordingly, on
-this night, a large party of the green-jackets unceremoniously sat down
-to tea with the family.
-
-Five beautiful girls in a drawing-room were rather awkward companions
-for a set of rough and ready Riflemen, unscrupulous and bold, and I
-cannot say I felt easy. All went on very comfortably for some time; our
-fellows drank their tea very genteelly, whilst one young lady presided
-at the urn to serve it out, and the others sat on each side of their
-father and mother, chatting to us, and endeavouring to make themselves
-as agreeable as they could.
-
-By and bye, however, some of our men expressed themselves dissatisfied
-with tea and toast, and demanded something stronger; and liquors were
-accordingly served to them. This was followed by more familiarity, and,
-the ice once broken, all respect for the host and hostess was quickly
-lost. I had feared this would prove the case, and on seeing several
-of the men commence pulling the young ladies about, kissing them, and
-proceeding to other acts of rudeness, I saw that matters would quickly
-get worse, unless I interfered. Jumping up, therefore, I endeavoured
-to restore order, and upbraided them with the blackguardism of their
-behaviour after the kindness with which we had been used.
-
-This remonstrance had some effect; and when I added that I would
-immediately go in quest of an officer, and report the first man I saw
-ill use the ladies, I at length succeeded in extricating them from
-their persecutors.
-
-The father and mother were extremely grateful to me for my
-interference, and I kept careful guard over the family whilst we
-remained in that house, which luckily was not long.
-
-Soon after this the expedition returned to England, and I came, with
-others of the Rifles, in a Danish man-of-war (the Princess Caroline),
-and landed at Deal, from whence we had started.
-
-From Deal we marched to Hythe, and there we lay until the year 1808,
-and in that year four companies of the second battalion, to which I
-belonged, were ordered to Portugal.
-
-In that year I first saw the French.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER II.
-
- Embarkation for Portugal--Aldermanic fare--Lord Hill over his wine,
- and in the field--Use of a dead Rifleman--Wounded wine-butts.
-
-
-I wish I could picture the splendid sight of the shipping in the Downs,
-at the time we embarked with about 20,000 men. Those were times which
-the soldiers of our own more peaceable days have little conception of.
-
-At Cork, where our ships cast anchor, we lay for something like six
-weeks, during which time the expedition was not disembarked, with the
-exception of our four companies of Rifles, who were every day landed
-for the purpose of drill. On such occasions our merry bugles sounded
-over the country, and we were skirmished about in very lively fashion,
-always being embarked again at night.
-
-At the expiration of the time I have mentioned, our sails were given to
-the wind, and amidst the cheers of our comrades, we sailed majestically
-out of the Cove of Cork for the hostile shore, where we arrived safely,
-and disembarked at Mondego Bay.
-
-The Rifles were the first out of the vessels, for we were, indeed,
-always in the front in advance, and in rear in the retreat. Like the
-Kentish men of old, we claimed the post of honour in the field.
-
-Being immediately pushed forwards up the country in advance of the main
-body, many of us, in this hot climate, very soon began to find out the
-misery of the frightful load we were condemned to march and fight
-under, with a burning sun above our heads, and our feet sinking every
-step into the hot sand.
-
-The weight I myself toiled under was tremendous, and I often wonder at
-the strength I possessed at this period, which enabled me to endure
-it; for, indeed, I am convinced that many of our infantry sank and
-died under the weight of their knapsacks alone. For my own part, being
-a handicraft, I marched under a weight sufficient to impede the free
-motions of a donkey; for besides my well-filled kit, there was the
-great-coat rolled on its top, my blanket and camp kettle, my haversack,
-stuffed full of leather for repairing the men's shoes, together with
-a hammer and other tools (the lapstone I took the liberty of flinging
-to the devil), ship-biscuit and beef for three days. I also carried my
-canteen filled with water, my hatchet and rifle, and eighty rounds of
-ball cartridge in my pouch; this last, except the beef and biscuit,
-being the best thing I owned, and which I always gave the enemy the
-benefit of, when opportunity offered.
-
-Altogether the quantity of things I had on my shoulders was enough and
-more than enough for my wants, sufficient, indeed, to sink a little
-fellow of five feet seven inches into the earth. Nay, so awkwardly was
-the load our men bore in those days, placed upon their backs, that the
-free motion of the body was impeded, the head held down from the pile
-at the back of the neck, and the soldier half beaten before he came to
-the scratch.
-
-We marched till it was nearly dark, and then halted for the night. I
-myself was immediately posted sentinel between two hedges, and in a
-short time General Fane came up, and himself cautioned me to be alert.
-
-"Remember, sentinel," he said, "that we are now near an active enemy;
-therefore be careful here, and mind what you are about."
-
-Next day the peasantry sent into our camp a great quantity of the
-good things of their country, so that our men regaled themselves
-upon oranges, grapes, melons, and figs, and we had an abundance of
-delicacies which many of us had never before tasted. Amongst other
-presents, a live calf was presented to the Rifles, so that altogether
-we feasted in our first entrance into Portugal like a company of
-aldermen.
-
-The next day we again advanced, and being in a state of the utmost
-anxiety to come up with the French, neither the heat of the burning
-sun, long miles, or heavy knapsacks were able to diminish our ardour.
-Indeed, I often look back with wonder at the light-hearted style, the
-jollity, and reckless indifference with which men who were destined
-in so short a time to fall, hurried onwards to the field of strife;
-seemingly without a thought of anything but the sheer love of meeting
-the foe and the excitement of the battle.
-
-It was five or six days before the battle of Roliça, the army was on
-the march, and we were pushing on pretty fast. The whole force had
-slept the night before in the open fields; indeed, as far as I know,
-(for the Rifles were always in the front at this time,) they had
-been for many days without any covering but the sky. We were pelting
-along through the streets of a village, the name of which I do not
-think I ever knew, so I cannot name it; I was in the front, and had
-just cleared the village, when I recollect observing General Hill
-(afterwards Lord Hill) and another officer ride up to a house, and give
-their horses to some of the soldiery to hold. Our bugles at that moment
-sounded the halt, and I stood leaning upon my rifle near the door of
-the mansion which General Hill had entered: there was a little garden
-before the house, and I stood by the gate. Whilst I remained there,
-the officer who had entered with General Hill came to the door, and
-called to me. "Rifleman," said he, "come here." I entered the gate,
-and approached him. "Go," he continued, handing me a dollar, "and try
-if you can get some wine; for we are devilish thirsty here." Taking
-the dollar, I made my way back to the village. At a wine-house, where
-the men were crowding around the door, and clamouring for drink, (for
-the day was intensely hot,) I succeeded, after some little difficulty,
-in getting a small pipkin full of wine; but the crowd was so great,
-that I found as much trouble in paying for it as in getting it; so I
-returned back as fast as I was able, fearing that the general would
-be impatient, and move off before I reached him. I remember Lord Hill
-was loosening his sword-belt as I handed him the wine. "Drink first,
-Rifleman," said he; and I took a good pull at the pipkin, and held it
-to him again. He looked at it as I did so, and told me I might drink
-it all up, for it appeared greasy; so I swallowed the remainder, and
-handed him back the dollar which I had received from the officer. "Keep
-the money," he said, "my man. Go back to the village once more, and
-try if you cannot get me another draught." Saying this, he handed me
-a second dollar, and told me to be quick. I made my way back to the
-village, got another pipkin full, and returned as fast as I could.
-The general was pleased with my promptness, and drank with great
-satisfaction, handing the remainder to the officer who attended him;
-and I dare say, if he ever recollected the circumstance afterwards,
-that was as sweet a draught, after the toil of the morning march, as he
-has drank at many a nobleman's board in old England since.
-
-I remember remarking Lord Hill, for the second time in my life, under
-circumstances which (from their not being of every-day occurrence)
-fixed it upon my mind. The 29th regiment received so terrible a fire,
-that I saw the right wing almost annihilated, and the colonel (I think
-his name was Lennox) lay sprawling amongst the rest. We had ourselves
-caught it pretty handsomely; for there was no cover for us, and we
-were rather too near. The living skirmishers were lying beside heaps
-of their own dead; but still we had held our own till the battalion
-regiments came up. "Fire and retire"[1] is a very good sound; but
-the Rifles were not over fond of such notes. We never performed that
-manoeuvre, except when it was made pretty plain to us that it was quite
-necessary; the 29th, however, had got their fairing here at this time;
-and the shock of that fire seemed to stagger the whole line, and make
-them recoil. At the moment, a little confusion appeared in the ranks,
-I thought. Lord Hill was near at hand, and saw it, and I observed him
-come galloping up. He put himself at the head of the regiment, and
-restored them to order in a moment. Pouring a regular and sharp fire
-upon the enemy, he galled them in return; and, remaining with the 29th
-till he brought them to the charge, quickly sent the foe to the right
-about. It seemed to me that few men could have conducted the business
-with more coolness and quietude of manner, under such a storm of balls
-as he was exposed to. Indeed, I have never forgotten him from that day.
-
-At the time I was remarking these matters (loading and firing as I
-lay), another circumstance divided my attention for a while, and made
-me forget even the gallant conduct of General Hill. A man near me
-uttered a scream of agony; and, looking from the 29th, who were on
-my right, to the left, whence the screech had come, I saw one of our
-sergeants, named Frazer, sitting in a doubled-up position, and swaying
-backwards and forwards, as though he had got a terrible pain in his
-bowels. He continued to make so much complaint, that I arose and went
-to him, for he was rather a crony of mine.
-
-"Oh! Harris!" said he, as I took him in my arms, "I shall die! I shall
-die! The agony is so great that I cannot bear it."
-
-It was, indeed, dreadful to look upon him; the froth came from his
-mouth, and the perspiration poured from his face. Thank Heaven! he was
-soon out of pain; and, laying him down, I returned to my place. Poor
-fellow! he suffered more for the short time that he was dying, than any
-man I think I ever saw in the same circumstances. I had the curiosity
-to return and look at him after the battle. A musket-ball, I found, had
-taken him sideways, and gone through both groins.
-
-Within about half-an-hour after this I left Sergeant Frazer, and,
-indeed, for the time, had as completely forgotten him, as if he had
-died a hundred years back. The sight of so much bloodshed around, will
-not suffer the mind to dwell long on any particular casuality, even
-though it happen to one's dearest friend. There was no time either
-to think, for all was action with us Rifles just at this moment; and
-the barrel of my piece was so hot from continual firing, that I could
-hardly bear to touch it, and was obliged to grasp the stock beneath
-the iron, as I continued to blaze away. James Ponton was another crony
-of mine (a gallant fellow!); he had pushed himself in front of me, and
-was checked by one of our officers for his rashness. "Keep back, you
-Ponton!" the lieutenant said to him, more than once. But Ponton was not
-to be restrained by anything but a bullet when in action. This time he
-got one; which, striking him in the thigh, I suppose hit an artery,
-for he died quickly. The Frenchmen's balls were flying very wickedly
-at that moment; and I crept up to Ponton, and took shelter by lying
-behind, and making a rest for my rifle of his dead body. It strikes
-me that I revenged his death by the assistance of his carcase. At any
-rate, I tried my best to hit his enemies hard. There were two small
-buildings in our front; and the French, having managed to get into
-them, annoyed us much from that quarter. A small rise in the ground
-close before these houses, also favoured them; and our men were being
-handled very severely in consequence. They became angry, and wouldn't
-stand it any longer. One of the skirmishers, jumping up, rushed
-forward, crying, "Over, boys!--over! over!" when instantly the whole
-line responded to the cry, "Over! over! over!" They ran along the grass
-like wildfire, and dashed at the rise, fixing their sword-bayonets as
-they ran. The French light bobs could not stand the sight, but turned
-about, and fled; and, getting possession of their ground, we were soon
-inside the buildings. After the battle was over, I stepped across to
-the other house I have mentioned, in order to see what was going on
-there; for the one I remained in was now pretty well filled with the
-wounded (both French and English,) who had managed to get there for a
-little shelter. Two or three surgeons, also, had arrived at this house,
-and were busily engaged in giving their assistance to the wounded, now
-also here lying as thickly as in the building which I had left; but
-what struck me most forcibly was, that from the circumstance of some
-wine-butts having been left in the apartment, and their having in the
-engagement been perforated by bullets, and otherwise broken, the red
-wine had escaped most plentifully, and ran down upon the earthen floor,
-where the wounded were lying, so that many of them were soaked in the
-wine with which their blood was mingled.
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[Footnote 1: "Fire and retire,"--one of the bugle sounds to the
-skirmishers, when hard pressed.]
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER III.
-
- Coming up with the enemy--Manoeuvres of the advance--Battle of
- Roliça--Conjugal devotion.
-
-
-It was on the 15th of August, when we first came up with the French,
-and their skirmishers immediately commenced operations by raining a
-shower of balls upon us as we advanced, which we returned without delay.
-
-The first man that was hit was Lieutenant Bunbury; he fell pierced
-through the head with a musket-ball, and died almost immediately. I
-thought I never heard such a tremendous noise as the firing made on
-this occasion, and the men on both sides of me, I could occasionally
-observe, were falling fast. Being overmatched, we retired to a rising
-ground, or hillock, in our rear, and formed there all round its summit,
-standing three deep, the front rank kneeling. In this position we
-remained all night, expecting the whole host upon us every moment. At
-day-break, however, we received instructions to fall back as quickly as
-possible upon the main body. Having done so, we now lay down for a few
-hours' rest, and then again advanced to feel for the enemy.
-
-On the 17th, being still in front, we again came up with the French,
-and I remember observing the pleasing effect afforded by the sun's rays
-glancing upon their arms, as they formed in order of battle to receive
-us. Moving on in extended order, under whatever cover the nature of the
-ground afforded, together with some companies of the 60th, we began a
-sharp fire upon them; and thus commenced the battle of Roliça.
-
-I do not pretend to give a description of this or any other battle
-I have been present at. All I can do is, to tell the things which
-happened immediately around me, and that, I think, is as much as a
-private soldier can be expected to do.
-
-Soon afterwards the firing commenced, and we had advanced pretty close
-upon the enemy. Taking advantage of whatever cover I could find, I
-threw myself down behind a small bank, where I lay so secure, that,
-although the Frenchmen's bullets fell pretty thickly around, I was
-enabled to knock several over without being dislodged; in fact, I fired
-away every round I had in my pouch whilst lying on this spot.
-
-At length, after a sharp contest, we forced them to give ground, and,
-following them up, drove them from their position in the heights, and
-hung upon their skirts till they made another stand, and then the game
-began again.
-
-The Rifles, indeed, fought well this day, and we lost many men. They
-seemed in high spirits, and delighted at having driven the enemy
-before them. Joseph Cochan was by my side loading and firing very
-industriously about this period of the day. Thirsting with heat and
-action, he lifted his canteen to his mouth; "Here's to you, old boy,"
-he said, as he took a pull at its contents. As he did so a bullet went
-through the canteen, and perforating his brain, killed him in a moment.
-Another man fell close to him almost immediately, struck by a ball in
-the thigh.
-
-Indeed we caught it severely just here, and the old iron was also
-playing its part amongst our poor fellows very merrily. I saw a man
-named Symmonds struck full in the face by a round shot, and he came to
-the ground a headless trunk. Meanwhile, many large balls bounded along
-the ground amongst us so deliberately that we could occasionally evade
-them without difficulty. I could relate many more of the casualties I
-witnessed on this day, but the above will suffice. When the roll was
-called after the battle, the females who missed their husbands came
-along the front of the line to inquire of the survivors whether they
-knew anything about them. Amongst other names I heard that of Cochan
-called in a female voice, without being replied to.
-
-The name struck me, and I observed the poor woman who had called it,
-as she stood sobbing before us, and apparently afraid to make further
-inquiries about her husband. No man had answered to his name, or had
-any account to give of his fate. I myself had observed him fall, as
-related before, whilst drinking from his canteen; but as I looked at
-the poor sobbing creature before me, I felt unable to tell her of his
-death. At length Captain Leech observed her, and called out to the
-company,
-
-"Does any man here know what has happened to Cochan? If so, let him
-speak out at once."
-
-Upon this order I immediately related what I had seen, and told the
-manner of his death. After awhile Mrs. Cochan appeared anxious to seek
-the spot where her husband fell, and in the hope of still finding
-him alive, asked me to accompany her over the field. She trusted,
-notwithstanding what I had told her, to find him yet alive.
-
-"Do you think you could find it?" said Captain Leech, upon being
-referred to.
-
-I told him I was sure I could, as I had remarked many objects whilst
-looking for cover during the skirmishing.
-
-"Go then," said the captain, "and shew the poor woman the spot, as she
-seems so desirous of finding the body."
-
-I accordingly took my way over the ground we had fought upon, she
-following and sobbing after me, and, quickly reaching the spot where
-her husband's body lay, pointed it out to her.
-
-She now soon discovered all her hopes were in vain; she embraced a
-stiffened corpse, and after rising and contemplating his disfigured
-face for some minutes, with hands clasped, and tears streaming down
-her cheeks she took a prayer-book from her pocket, and kneeling down,
-repeated the service for the dead over the body. When she had finished
-she appeared a good deal comforted, and I took the opportunity of
-beckoning to a pioneer I saw near with some other men, and together
-we dug a hole, and quickly buried the body. Mrs. Cochan then returned
-with me to the company to which her husband had been attached, and
-laid herself down upon the heath near us. She lay amongst some other
-females, who were in the same distressing circumstances with herself,
-with the sky for her canopy, and a turf for her pillow, for we had
-no tents with us. Poor woman! I pitied her much; but there was no
-remedy. If she had been a duchess she must have fared the same. She
-was a handsome woman, I remember, and the circumstance of my having
-seen her husband fall, and accompanied her to find his body, begot a
-sort of intimacy between us. The company to which Cochan had belonged,
-bereaved as she was, was now her home, and she marched and took equal
-fortune with us to Vimiero. She hovered about us during that battle,
-and then went with us to Lisbon, where she succeeded in procuring a
-passage to England. Such was my first acquaintance with Mrs. Cochan.
-The circumstances of our intimacy were singular, and an attachment grew
-between us during the short time we remained together. What little
-attention I could pay her during the hardships of the march I did,
-and I also offered on the first opportunity to marry her. "She had,
-however, received too great a shock on the occasion of her husband's
-death ever to think of another soldier," she said; she therefore
-thanked me for my good feeling towards her, but declined my offer, and
-left us soon afterwards for England.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IV.
-
- Battle of Vimiero--Presentiments--The cobbler and the cannon
- ball--Value of a handicraft--A lubberly artilleryman--A bad shot and a
- good one--Conversation during the heat of action.
-
-
-It was on the 21st of August, that we commenced fighting the battle of
-Vimiero.
-
-The French came down upon us in a column, and the Riflemen immediately
-commenced a sharp fire upon them from whatever cover they could get
-a shelter behind, whilst our cannon played upon them from our rear.
-I saw regular lanes torn through their ranks as they advanced, which
-were immediately closed up again as they marched steadily on. Whenever
-we saw a round shot thus go through the mass, we raised a shout of
-delight.
-
-One of our corporals, named Murphy, was the first man in the Rifles
-who was hit that morning, and I remember more particularly remarking
-the circumstance from his apparently having a presentiment of his
-fate before the battle began. He was usually an active fellow, and up
-to this time had shewn himself a good and brave soldier, but on this
-morning he seemed unequal to his duty. General Fane and Major Travers
-were standing together on an early part of this day. The general had
-a spy-glass in his hand, and for some time looked anxiously at the
-enemy. Suddenly he gave the word to fall in, and immediately all was
-bustle amongst us. The Honourable Captain Packenham spoke very sharply
-to Murphy, who appeared quite dejected and out of spirits, I observed.
-He had a presentiment of death, which is by no means an uncommon
-circumstance, and I have observed it once or twice since this battle.
-
-Others besides myself noticed Murphy on this morning, and, as we
-had reason to know he was not ordinarily deficient in courage, the
-circumstance was talked of after the battle was over. He was the first
-man shot that day.
-
-Early on the morning of the battle, I remember being relieved from
-picket, and throwing myself down to gain a few hour's repose before the
-expected engagement. So wearied was I with watching that I was hardly
-prostrate before I was in a sound sleep,--a sleep, which those only
-who have toiled in the field can know. I was not, however, destined
-to enjoy a very long repose before one of our serjeants, poking me
-with the muzzle of his rifle, desired me to get up, as many of the
-men wanted their shoes repaired immediately. This was by no means an
-uncommon occurrence, and I would fain have declined the job, but as
-several of the Riflemen who had followed the serjeant, soon afterwards
-came round me and threw their shoes and boots at my head, I was fain to
-scramble on my legs, and make up my mind to go to work.
-
-On looking around, in order to observe if there was any hut or shed in
-which I could more conveniently exercise my craft, I espied a house
-near at hand, on the rise of a small hill. So I gathered up several
-pairs of the dilapidated boots and shoes, and immediately made for it.
-Seating myself down in a small room as soon as I entered, I took the
-tools from my haversack and prepared to work; and as the boots of the
-Captain of my Company, were amongst the bad lot, and he was barefooted
-for want of them, I commenced with _them_.
-
-Hardly had I worked a quarter of an hour, when a cannon-ball (the
-first announcement of the coming battle) came crashing through the
-walls of the house, just above my head, and completely covered the
-Captain's boot (as it lay between my knees) with dust and fragments
-of the building. There were only two persons in the room at the time,
-an old and a young woman, and they were so dreadfully scared at this
-sudden visitation, that they ran about the room, making the house echo
-with their shrieks, till at length they rushed out into the open air,
-leaving me alone with the boots around me on the floor.
-
-For my own part, although I was more used to such sounds, I thought it
-was no time and place to mend boots and shoes in, so, being thus left
-alone in my glory, I shook the dust from my apron, gathered up the
-whole stock-in-trade from the floor, and hastily replacing my tools in
-my haversack, followed the example of the mistress of the mansion and
-her daughter, and bolted out of the house. When I got into the open
-air, I found all in a state of bustle and activity, the men falling
-in, and the officers busily engaged, whilst twenty or thirty mouths
-opened at me the moment I appeared, calling out for their boots and
-shoes.--"Where's my boots, Harris, you humbug?" cried one. "Give me
-my shoes, you old sinner," said another. "The Captain's boots here,
-Harris, instantly," cried the Serjeant. "Make haste, and fall into the
-ranks as fast as you can."
-
-There was, indeed, no time for ceremony, so, letting go the corners of
-my apron, I threw down the whole lot of boots and shoes for the men
-to choose for themselves; the Captain's being amongst the lot, with
-the wax-ends hanging to them (as I had left them when the cannon-ball
-so unceremoniously put a stop to my work), and quickly shouldering my
-piece, I fell into the ranks as I was ordered.
-
-Just before the battle commenced in earnest, and whilst the officers
-were busily engaged with their companies, shouting the word of command,
-and arranging matters of moment, Captain Leech ordered a section of our
-men to move off, at double quick, and take possession of a windmill,
-which was on our left. I was amongst this section, and set off full cry
-towards the mill, when Captain Leech espied and roared out to me by
-name to return.--"Hallo! there, you Harris!" he called, "fall out of
-that section directly. We want you here, my man." I, therefore, wheeled
-out of the rank, and returned to him. "You fall in amongst the men
-here, Harris," he said. "I shall not send you to that post. The cannon
-will play upon the mill in a few moments like hail; and what shall we
-do," he continued, laughing, "without our head shoemaker to repair our
-shoes?"
-
-It is long since these transactions took place. But I remember the
-words of the Captain as if they had been uttered but yesterday;
-for that which was spoken in former years in the field, has made a
-singular impression on my mind. As I looked about me, whilst standing
-enranked, and just before the commencement of the battle, I thought it
-the most imposing sight the world could produce. Our lines glittering
-with bright arms; the stern features of the men, as they stood with
-their eyes fixed unalterably upon the enemy, the proud colours of
-England floating over the heads of the different battalions, and the
-dark cannon on the rising ground, and all in readiness to commence
-the awful work of death, with a noise that would deafen the whole
-multitude. Altogether, the sight had a singular and terrible effect
-upon the feelings of a youth, who, a few short months before, had
-been a solitary shepherd upon the Downs of Dorsetshire, and had never
-contemplated any other sort of life than the peaceful occupation of
-watching the innocent sheep as they fed upon the grassy turf.
-
-The first cannon-shot I saw fired, I remember was a miss. The
-artilleryman made a sad bungle, and the ball went wide of the mark. We
-were all looking anxiously to see the effect of this shot; and another
-of the gunners (a red-haired man) rushed at the fellow who had fired,
-and in the excitement of the moment, knocked him head over heels with
-his fist. "D---- you, for a fool," he said; "what sort of a shot do you
-call that? Let me take the gun." He accordingly fired the next shot
-himself, as soon as the gun was loaded, and so truly did he point it at
-the French column on the hill side, that we saw the fatal effect of the
-destructive missile, by the lane it made and the confusion it caused.
-
-Our Riflemen (who at the moment were amongst the guns), upon seeing
-this, set up a tremendous shout of delight, and the battle commencing
-immediately, we were all soon hard at work.
-
-I myself was very soon so hotly engaged, loading and firing away,
-enveloped in the smoke I created, and the cloud which hung about me
-from the continued fire of my comrades, that I could see nothing for
-a few minutes but the red flash of my own piece amongst the white
-vapour clinging to my very clothes. This has often seemed to me the
-greatest drawback upon our present system of fighting; for whilst in
-such state, on a calm day, until some friendly breeze of wind clears
-the space around, a soldier knows no more of his position and what is
-about to happen in his front, or what _has_ happened (even amongst his
-own companions) than the very dead lying around. The Rifles, as usual,
-were pretty busy in this battle. The French, in great numbers, came
-steadily down upon us, and we pelted away upon them like a shower of
-leaden hail. Under any cover we could find, we lay; firing one moment,
-jumping up and running for it the next; and, when we could see before
-us, we observed the cannonballs making a lane through the enemy's
-columns as they advanced, huzzaing and shouting like madmen.
-
-Such is my remembrance of the commencement of the battle of Vimiero.
-The battle began on a fine bright day, and the sun played on the arms
-of the enemy's battalions, as they came on, as if they had been tipped
-with gold. The battle soon became general; the smoke thickened around,
-and often I was obliged to stop firing, and dash it aside from my face,
-and try in vain to get a sight of what was going on, whilst groans and
-shouts and a noise of cannon and musketry appeared almost to shake the
-very ground. It seemed hell upon earth I thought.
-
-A man named John Low stood before me at this moment, and he turned
-round during a pause in our exertions, and addressed me: "Harris, you
-humbug," he said, "you have got plenty of money about you, I know; for
-you are always staying about and picking up what you can find on the
-field. But I think this will be your last field-day, old boy. A good
-many of us will catch it, I suspect, to-day." "You are right, Low," I
-said. "I have got nine guineas in my pack, and if I am shot to-day,
-and you yourself escape, it's quite at your service. In the meantime,
-however, if you see any symptoms of my wishing to flinch in this
-business I hope you will shoot me with your own hand." Low, as well as
-myself, survived this battle, and after it was over, whilst we sat down
-with our comrades and rested, amongst other matters talked over, Low
-told them of our conversation during the heat of the day, and the money
-I had collected, and the Rifles from that time had a great respect for
-me. It is, indeed, singular, how a man loses or gains caste with his
-comrades from his behaviour, and how closely he is observed in the
-field. The officers, too, are commented upon and closely observed.
-The men are very proud of those who are brave in the field, and kind
-and considerate to the soldiers under them. An act of kindness done
-by an officer has often during the battle been the cause of his life
-being saved. Nay, whatever folks may say upon the matter, I know from
-experience, that in _our_ army the men like best to be officered by
-gentlemen, men whose education has rendered them more kind in manners
-than your coarse officer, sprung from obscure origin, and whose style
-is brutal and overbearing.
-
-My observation has often led me to remark amongst men, that those
-whose birth and station might reasonably have made them fastidious
-under hardship and toil, have generally borne their miseries without
-a murmur;--whilst those whose previous life, one would have thought,
-might have better prepared them for the toils of war, have been the
-first to cry out and complain of their hard fate.
-
-And here let me bear testimony to the courage and endurance of that
-army under trials and hardships such as few armies, in any age, I
-should think, endured. I have seen officers and men hobbling forward,
-with tears in their eyes from the misery of long miles, empty stomachs,
-and ragged backs, without even shoes or stockings on their bleeding
-feet, and it was not a little that would bring a tear into the eyes of
-a Rifleman of the Peninsular. Youths, who had not long been removed
-from their parents' home and care, officers and men, have borne
-hardships and privations such as (in our own more peaceful days) we
-have little conception of; and yet these men, faint and weary with
-toil, would brighten up in a moment when the word ran amongst us that
-the enemy were at hand.
-
-I remember on the march from Salamanca seeing many men fail. Our
-marches were long, and the weakly ones were found out. It was then
-pretty much "every one for himself;" those whose strength began to fail
-looked neither to the right nor the left, but, with glassy eyes, they
-kept onward, staggering on as well as they could. When once down, it
-was sometimes not easy to get up again, and few were inclined to help
-their comrades when their own strength was but small. On this march,
-I myself (strong as I was) felt completely done up, and fell in the
-streets of a town called, I think, Zamora, where I lay, like one dead,
-for some time.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER V.
-
- The battle-field of Vimiero--Major Travers and his wig--A military
- family--A scapegrace--Unpleasant surprise--Playing fast and loose with
- fortune--General Napier--Boney's invincibles--Firing cold steel at the
- enemy--Church plunder--A haphazard shot.
-
-
-It was just at the close of the battle of Vimiero: the dreadful turmoil
-and noise of the engagement had hardly subsided, and I began to look
-into the faces of the men close around me, to see who had escaped the
-dangers of the hour. Four or five days back I had done the same thing
-at Roliça. One feels, indeed, a sort of curiosity to know, after such
-a scene, who is remaining alive amongst the companions endeared by good
-conduct, or disliked from bad character, during the hardships of the
-campaign. I saw that the ranks of the Riflemen looked very thin; it
-seemed to me one half had gone down. We had four companies of the 95th,
-and were commanded that day by Major Travers. He was a man much liked
-by the men of the Rifles, and, indeed, deservedly beloved by all who
-knew him. He was a tight hand; but a soldier likes that better than a
-slovenly officer.
-
-I had observed him more than once during this day, spurring here and
-there, keeping the men well up, and apparently in the highest spirits.
-He could not have enjoyed himself more, I am sure, if he had been at
-a horse-race, or following a good pack of hounds. The battle was just
-over; a flag of truce had come over from the French; General Kellerman,
-I think, brought it. We threw ourselves down where we were standing
-when the fire ceased. A Frenchman lay close beside me; he was dying,
-and called to me for water; which I understood him to require more
-from his manner than his words (he pointed to his mouth). I need not
-say that I got up, and gave it him. Whilst I did so, down galloped the
-major in front, just in the same good spirits he had been all day;
-plunging along, avoiding, with some little difficulty, the dead and
-dying, which were strewed about. He was never a very good-looking man,
-being hard-featured and thin; a hatchet-faced man, as we used to say.
-But he was a regular good 'un,--a real English soldier; and that's
-better than if he had been the handsomest ladies'-man in the army.
-The major just now disclosed what none of us, I believe, knew before;
-namely, that his head was bald as a coot's, and that he had covered
-the nakedness of his nob, up to the present time, by a flowing Caxon,
-which, during the heat of the action, had somehow been dislodged, and
-was lost; yet was the major riding hither and thither, digging the
-spurs into his horse's flanks, and just as busy as before the firing
-had ceased. "A guinea," he kept crying as he rode, "to any man who will
-find my wig!" The men, I remember, notwithstanding the sight of the
-wounded and dead around them, burst into shouts of laughter at him as
-he went; and "a guinea to any man who will find my wig," was the saying
-amongst us long after that affair.
-
-Many a man has died in crossing a brook, it is said, who has escaped
-the broad waves of the Atlantic half-a-dozen times; the major had
-escaped the shot and shell of the enemy in many a hard-fought field,
-and came off with credit and renown; but it is somewhat singular that
-Punch and Judy were the individuals who were destined by the Fates to
-cut his thread of life, for his horse was startled one day, as he rode
-through the streets of Dublin city, by the clatter those worthies made
-with their sticks in one of their domestic quarrels, and, swerving to
-one side, that noble soldier was killed.
-
-
-THE FAMILY OF THE COMYNS.
-
-In the band of the first battalion of the Rifles, we had a father
-and seven sons, of the name of Comyns. The elder son, who was called
-Fluellyn, was the best musician of them all, and on the regiment
-going on service to Portugal, he was made band-master. Whilst
-fighting against Massena, Fluellyn Comyns, one night, took offence at
-a man named Cadogan, also belonging to our band, and, catching him
-at advantage, beat him so severely that he left him for dead. The
-transaction having been seen by some of the soldiery, Fluellyn Comyn
-was fearful of the consequences, and, supposing he had committed
-murder, fled to Marshal Massena's army, where he was received kindly,
-and, in consequence of his musical knowledge, promoted to a good
-situation in the band of one of the French regiments. After a while,
-however, he made some mistake or other _there_, and, the French army
-being no safe place for him any longer, he once more changed service,
-and returned amongst his old companions, the Rifles, where he found, to
-his surprise, Cadogan in the ranks, sound and well again. This species
-of inconstancy not being approved of by our leaders, he was tried by
-court-martial, and sentenced to be shot. Two or three other men, who
-had also committed heavy crimes, were under orders at the same time, I
-recollect, to undergo the same punishment. Colonel Beckwith was at that
-time our lieutenant-colonel, and, having a great respect for Comyn's
-father, made application to the Duke of Wellington for a pardon for his
-son Fluellyn. Accordingly, when he was brought forth amongst the other
-criminals, it was notified to him that, taking into consideration the
-interest made by his lieutenant-colonel, he should be forgiven: but the
-Duke, I understand, desired it to be expressly stated to him, that if
-he ever detected him in that country again, in the garb of a soldier in
-the British service, nothing should save him from punishment. Comyn,
-therefore, left Spain, without the good wish of a single man in our
-corps, for he was pretty well known to be altogether a bad subject.
-Meanwhile, the news had reached his friends in England that he had been
-shot, and his wife, having quickly found a substitute, was married
-again, when he thought proper, somewhat tardily, to seek his home. At
-first the meeting was rather a stormy one, and the neighbours thought
-that murder would ensue, for Comyn found himself provided, not only
-with a _locum tenens_, but also with a little baby, neither of whom he
-could possibly have any great liking for.
-
-However, matters were eventually amicably arranged, and Fluellyn Comyn
-having made out his claim, and satisfied the second husband that he had
-never had a musket-ball in his body, broke up the establishment, and
-took his wife off to Hythe, in Kent, where he again enlisted in the
-_third_ battalion of the Rifles, and joined them at Shoreham Cliff.
-In the third battalion he once more displayed his art, and, from his
-excellence as a musician, was made master of the band. Not satisfied
-with his good fortune, he again misconducted himself, and was once more
-reduced to the ranks. After a while he succeeded in getting exchanged
-to the eighty-fifth regiment, where he likewise managed to insinuate
-himself into the good graces of the commanding officer, and by his
-musical talents, also, once more, into the situation of master of
-the band. Here he might even yet have retrieved himself, and lived
-happily, but he began to cut fresh capers, and his ill-disposition and
-drunken conduct were so apparent the moment he got into an easy way
-of life, that it was found impossible to keep him in the situation,
-and he was again reduced, and eventually entirely dismissed, as _too
-bad for anything_. One of his brothers had, meanwhile, obtained the
-situation he held in the first battalion of the Rifles, and was greatly
-respected for his good conduct. He was killed, I remember, at Vittoria,
-by a cannon-ball striking his head from his shoulders. The other five
-Comyns, as far as I ever knew, lived and prospered in the service. The
-old father was eventually discharged, and received a pension. What was,
-however, the ultimate fate of the bad sheep of this flock (Fluellyn
-Comyn), and whether he ever succeeded in becoming a band-master in the
-service of any other country, or whether he ultimately reached a still
-more elevated situation, I never heard, but should think from all I
-knew and have related, that it was not likely he ever came to good.
-
-
-GENERAL NAPIER.
-
-I remember meeting with General Napier before the battle of Vimiero. He
-was then, I think, a major; and the meeting made so great an impression
-on me, that I have never forgotten him. I was posted in a wood the
-night before the battle, in the front of our army, where two roads
-crossed each other. The night was gloomy, and I was the very out-sentry
-of the British army. As I stood on my post, peering into the thick wood
-around me, I was aware of footsteps approaching, and challenged in a
-low voice. Receiving no answer, I brought my rifle to the port, and
-bade the strangers come forward. They were Major Napier, (then of the
-50th foot, I think,) and an officer of the Rifles. The major advanced
-close up to me, and looked hard in my face.
-
-"Be alert here, sentry," said he, "for I expect the enemy upon us
-to-night, and I know not how soon."
-
-I was a young soldier then, and the lonely situation I was in, together
-with the impressive manner in which Major Napier delivered his caution,
-made a great impression on me, and from that hour I have never
-forgotten him. Indeed, I kept careful watch all night, listening to
-the slightest breeze amongst the foliage, in expectation of the sudden
-approach of the French. They ventured not, however, to molest us. Henry
-Jessop, one of my companions in the Rifles, sank and died of fatigue on
-this night, and I recollect some of our men burying him in the wood at
-day-break, close to my post.
-
-During the battle, next day, I remarked the gallant style in which
-the 50th, Major Napier's regiment, came to the charge. They dashed
-upon the enemy like a torrent breaking bounds, and the French, unable
-even to bear the sight of them, turned and fled. Methinks at this
-moment I can hear the cheer of the British soldiers in the charge, and
-the clatter of the Frenchmen's accoutrements, as they turned in an
-instant, and went off, hard as they could run for it. I remember, too,
-our feeling towards the enemy on that occasion was the north side of
-friendly; for they had been firing upon us Rifles very sharply, greatly
-outnumbering our skirmishers, and appearing inclined to drive us off
-the face of the earth. Their lights, and grenadiers, I, for the first
-time, particularly remarked on that day. The grenadiers (the 70th, I
-think) our men seemed to know well. They were all fine-looking young
-men, wearing red shoulder-knots and tremendous-looking moustaches.
-As they came swarming upon us, they rained a perfect shower of balls,
-which we returned quite as sharply. Whenever one of them was knocked
-over, our men called out "There goes another of Boney's Invincibles."
-In the main body, immediately in our rear, were the second battalion
-52nd, the 50th, the second battalion 43rd, and a German corps, whose
-number I do not remember, besides several other regiments. The whole
-line seemed annoyed and angered at seeing the Rifles outnumbered by the
-Invincibles, and as we fell back, "firing and retiring," galling them
-handsomely as we did so, the men cried out (as it were with one voice)
-to charge. "D--n them!" they roared, "charge! charge!" General Fane,
-however, restrained their impetuosity. He desired them to stand fast,
-and keep their ground.
-
-"Don't be too eager, men," he said, as coolly as if we were on a
-drill-parade in old England; "I don't want you to advance just yet.
-Well done, 95th!" he called out, as he galloped up and down the line;
-"well done 43rd, 52nd, and well done all. I'll not forget, if I live,
-to report your conduct to-day. They shall hear of it in England, my
-lads!"
-
-A man named Brotherwood, of the 95th, at this moment rushed up to the
-general, and presented him with a green feather, which he had torn out
-of the cap of a French light-infantry soldier he had killed.--"God
-bless you general!" he said; "wear this for the sake of the 95th." I
-saw the general take the feather, and stick it in his cocked hat. The
-next minute he gave the word to charge, and down came the whole line,
-through a tremendous fire of cannon and musketry,--and dreadful was the
-slaughter as they rushed onwards. As they came up with us, we sprang to
-our feet, gave one hearty cheer, and charged along with them, treading
-over our own dead and wounded, who lay in the front. The 50th were
-next us as we went, and I recollect, as I said, the firmness of that
-regiment in the charge. They appeared like a wall of iron. The enemy
-turned and fled, the cavalry dashing upon them as they went off.
-
-After the day's work was over, whilst strolling about the field, just
-upon the spot where this charge had taken place, I remarked a soldier
-of the 43rd, and a French grenadier, both dead, and lying close
-together. They had apparently killed each other at the same moment, for
-both weapons remained in the bodies of the slain. Brotherwood was lying
-next me during a part of this day; he was a Leicestershire man, and was
-killed afterwards by a cannon-ball at Vittoria. I remember his death
-more particularly from the circumstance of that very ball killing three
-of the company at the same moment, viz. Lieutenant Hopwood, Patrick
-Mahone, and himself. Brotherwood was amongst the skirmishers with me
-on this day. He was always a lively fellow, but rather irritable in
-disposition. Just as the French went to the right-about, I remember
-he d--d them furiously; and, all his bullets being gone, he grabbed a
-razor from his haversack, rammed it down, and fired it after them.
-
-During this day I myself narrowly escaped being killed by our own
-dragoons, for, somehow or other, in the confusion, I fell whilst they
-were charging, and, the whole squadron thundering past, just missed me,
-as I lay amongst the dead and wounded. Tired and overweighted with my
-knapsack and all my shoe-making implements, I lay where I had fallen,
-for a short time, and watched the cavalry as they gained the enemy.
-I observed a fine, gallant-looking officer leading them on in that
-charge. He was a brave fellow, and bore himself like a hero; with his
-sword waving in the air, he cheered the men on, as he went dashing
-upon the enemy, and hewing and slashing at them in tremendous style. I
-watched for him as the dragoons came off after that charge, _but saw
-him no more_; he had fallen. Fine fellow! his conduct indeed made an
-impression upon me that I shall never forget, and I was told afterwards
-that he was a brother of Sir John Eustace.
-
-A French soldier was lying beside me at this time; he was badly
-wounded, and hearing him moan as he lay, after I had done looking at
-the cavalry, I turned my attention to him, and, getting up, lifted his
-head, and poured some water into his mouth. He was dying fast; but he
-thanked me in a foreign language, which, although I did not exactly
-understand, I could easily make out by the look he gave me. Mullins, of
-the Rifles, who stepped up whilst I supported his head, d--d me for a
-fool for my pains. "Better knock out his brains, Harris," said he; "he
-has done _us_ mischief enough, I'll be bound for it, to-day."
-
-After the battle, I strolled about the field, in order to see if
-there was anything to be found worth picking up amongst the dead.
-The first thing I saw was a three-pronged silver fork, which, as it
-lay by itself, had most likely been dropped by some person who had
-been on the look out before me. A little further on I saw a French
-soldier sitting against a small rise in the ground or bank. He was
-wounded in the throat, and appeared very faint, the bosom of his coat
-being saturated with the blood which had flowed down. By his side
-lay his cap, and close to that was a bundle containing a quantity of
-gold and silver crosses, which I concluded he had plundered from some
-convent or church. He looked the picture of a sacrilegious thief,
-dying hopelessly, and overtaken by Divine wrath. I kicked over his
-cap, which was also full of plunder, but I declined taking anything
-from him. I felt fearful of incurring the wrath of Heaven for the
-like offence, so I left him, and passed on. A little further off lay
-an officer of the 50th regiment. I knew him by sight, and recognised
-him as he lay. He was quite dead, and lying on his back. He had been
-plundered, and his clothes were torn open. Three bullet-holes were
-close together in the pit of his stomach: beside him lay an empty
-pocket-book, and his epaulette had been pulled from his shoulder.
-
-I had moved on but a few paces, when I recollected that perhaps the
-officer's shoes might serve me, my own being considerably the worse
-for wear, so I returned again, went back, pulled one of his shoes off,
-and knelt down on one knee to try it on. It was not much better than
-my own; however, I determined on the exchange, and proceeded to take
-off its fellow. As I did so I was startled by the sharp report of a
-firelock, and, at the same moment, a bullet whistled close by my head.
-Instantly starting up, I turned, and looked in the direction whence the
-shot had come. There was no person near me in this part of the field.
-The dead and the dying lay thickly all around; but nothing else could I
-see. I looked to the priming of my rifle, and again turned to the dead
-officer of the 50th. It was evident that some plundering scoundrel had
-taken a shot at me, and the fact of his doing so proclaimed him one
-of the enemy. To distinguish him amongst the bodies strewn about was
-impossible; perhaps he might himself be one of the wounded. Hardly had
-I effected the exchange, put on the dead officer's shoes, and resumed
-my rifle, when another shot took place, and a second ball whistled past
-me. This time I was ready, and turning quickly, I saw my man: he was
-just about to squat down behind a small mound, about twenty paces from
-me. I took a haphazard shot at him, and instantly knocked him over. I
-immediately ran up to him; he had fallen on his face, and I heaved him
-over on his back, bestrode his body, and drew my sword-bayonet. There
-was, however, no occasion for the precaution, as he was even then in
-the agonies of death.
-
-It was a relief to me to find I had not been mistaken. He was a
-French light-infantry man, and I therefore took it quite in the way
-of business--he had attempted my life, and lost his own. It was the
-fortune of war; so, stooping down, with my sword I cut the green string
-that sustained his calibash, and took a hearty pull to quench my
-thirst.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VI.
-
- Booty--Portuguese chivalry--General Kellerman--Day after a battle.
-
-
-After I had shot the French light-infantry man, and quenched my thirst
-from his calibash, finding he was quite dead, I proceeded to search
-him. Whilst I turned him about in the endeavour at finding the booty I
-felt pretty certain he had gathered from the slain, an officer of the
-sixtieth approached, and accosted me.
-
-"What! looking for money, my lad," said he, "eh?"
-
-"I am sir," I answered; "but I cannot discover where this fellow has
-hid his hoard."
-
-"You knocked him over, my man," he said, "in good style, and deserve
-something for the shot. Here," he continued, stooping down, and feeling
-in the lining of the Frenchman's coat, "this is the place where these
-rascals generally carry their coin. Rip up the lining of his coat, and
-then search in his stock. I know them better than you seem to do."
-
-Thanking the officer for his courtesy, I proceeded to cut open the
-lining of his jacket with my sword-bayonet, and was quickly rewarded
-for my labour by finding a yellow silk purse, wrapped up in an old
-black silk handkerchief. The purse contained several doubloons, three
-or four napoleons, and a few dollars. Whilst I was counting the money,
-the value of which, except the dollars, I did not then know, I heard
-the bugle of the Rifles sound out the assembly, so I touched my cap to
-the officer, and returned towards them.
-
-The men were standing at ease, with the officers in front. As I
-approached them, Major Travers, who was in command of the four
-companies, called me to him.
-
-"What have you got there, sir?" he said. "Shew me."
-
-I handed him the purse, expecting a reprimand for my pains. He,
-however, only laughed as he examined it, and, turning, shewed it to his
-brother-officers.
-
-"You did that well, Harris," he said, "and I am sorry the purse is not
-better filled. Fall in." In saying this, he handed me back the purse,
-and I joined my company. Soon afterwards, the roll being called, we
-were all ordered to lie down and gain a little rest after our day's
-work.
-
-We lay as we had stood enranked upon the field, and in a few minutes,
-I dare say, one half of that green line, overwearied with their
-exertions, were asleep upon the ground they had so short a time before
-been fighting on. After we had lain for some little time, I saw several
-men strolling about the fields, so I again quietly rose, with one or
-two others of the Rifles, and once more looked about me, to see what I
-could pick up amongst the slain.
-
-I had rambled some distance, when I saw a French officer running
-towards me with all his might, pursued by at least half a dozen
-horsemen. The Frenchman was a tall, handsome-looking man, dressed in a
-blue uniform; he ran as swiftly as a wild Indian, turning and doubling
-like a hare. I held up my hand, and called to his pursuers not to hurt
-him. One of the horsemen, however, cut him down with a desperate blow,
-when close beside me, and the next wheeling round, as he leaned from
-his saddle, passed his sword through the body.
-
-I am sorry to say there was an English dragoon amongst these
-scoundrels; the rest, by their dress, I judged to be Portuguese
-cavalry. Whether the Frenchman thus slaughtered was a prisoner trying
-to escape, or what was the cause of this cold-blooded piece of cruelty,
-I know not, as the horsemen immediately galloped off without a word
-of explanation; and feeling quite disgusted with the scene I had
-witnessed, I returned to my comrades, and again throwing myself down,
-was soon as fast asleep as any there.
-
-I might have slept perhaps half an hour, when, the bugles again
-sounding, we all started to our feet, and were soon afterwards marched
-off to form the picquets. Towards evening I was posted upon a rising
-ground, amongst a clump of tall trees. There seemed to have been a
-sharp skirmish here, as three Frenchmen were lying dead amongst the
-long grass upon the spot were I was standing. As I threw my rifle to
-my shoulder, and walked past them on my beat, I observed they had
-been plundered, and their haversacks having been torn off, some of the
-contents were scattered about. Among other things, a small quantity of
-biscuit lay at my feet.
-
-War is a sad blunter of the feelings, I have often thought since those
-days. The contemplation of three ghastly bodies in this lonely spot
-failed then in making the slightest impression upon me. The sight had
-become, even in the short time I had been engaged in the trade, but
-too familiar. The biscuits, however, which lay in my path, I thought a
-blessed windfall, and, stooping, I gathered them up, scraped off the
-blood with which they were sprinkled with my bayonet, and ate them
-ravenously.
-
-As I stood at the edge of the little plantation, and looked over to the
-enemy's side, I observed a large body of their cavalry drawn up. I love
-to call to mind the most trivial circumstances which I observed whilst
-in the Peninsular, and I remember many things, of small importance in
-themselves, and, indeed, hardly remarked at the time, as forcibly as if
-they had been branded into my memory. I recollect keeping a very sharp
-look-out at the French cavalry on that evening, for I thought them
-rather too near my post; and whilst I stood beneath one of the tall
-trees and watched them, it commenced raining, and they were ordered to
-cloak up.
-
-General Kellerman and his trumpets at this moment returned to the
-French side; and soon afterwards, the picquets being withdrawn, I was
-relieved from my post, and marched off to join my company. A truce, I
-now found, had been concluded, and we lay down to rest for the night.
-Next day was devoted to the duty of burying the dead and assisting
-the wounded, carrying the latter off the field into a churchyard near
-Vimiero.
-
-The scene in this churchyard was somewhat singular. Two long tables had
-been procured from some houses near, and were placed end to end amongst
-the graves, and upon them were laid the men whose limbs it was found
-necessary to amputate. Both French and English were constantly lifted
-on and off these tables. As soon as the operation was performed upon
-one lot, they were carried off, and those in waiting hoisted up: the
-surgeons with their sleeves turned up, and their hands and arms covered
-with blood, looking like butchers in the shambles. I saw as I passed
-at least twenty legs lying on the ground, many of them being clothed
-in the long black gaiters then worn by the infantry of the line. The
-surgeons had plenty of work on hand that day, and not having time to
-take off the clothes of the wounded, they merely ripped the seams and
-turned the cloth back, proceeding with the operation as fast as they
-could.
-
-Many of the wounded came straggling into this churchyard in search of
-assistance, by themselves. I saw one man, faint with loss of blood,
-staggering along, and turned to assist him. He was severely wounded in
-the head, his face being completely incrusted with the blood which had
-flowed during the night, and had now dried. One eyeball was knocked out
-of the socket, and hung down upon his cheek.
-
-Another man I observed who had been brought in, and propped against
-a grave-mound. He seemed very badly hurt. The men who had carried
-him into the churchyard, had placed his cap filled with fragments of
-biscuit close beside his head, and as he lay he occasionally turned his
-mouth towards it, got hold of a piece of biscuit, and munched it.
-
-As I was about to leave the churchyard, Dr. Ridgeway, one of the
-surgeons, called me back, to assist in holding a man, he was
-endeavouring to operate upon.
-
-"Come and help me with this man," he said, "or I shall be all day
-cutting a ball out of his shoulder."
-
-The patient's name was Doubter, an Irishman. He disliked the doctor's
-efforts, and writhed and twisted so much during the operation that
-it was with difficulty Dr. Ridgeway could perform it. He found it
-necessary to cut very deep, and Doubter made a terrible outcry at every
-fresh incision.
-
-"Oh, doctor dear!" he said, "it's murdering me you are! Blood an'
-'ounds! I shall die!--I shall die! For the love of the Lord don't cut
-me all to pieces!"
-
-Doubter was not altogether wrong; for, although he survived the
-operation, he died shortly afterwards from the effects of his wounds.
-After I was dismissed by the doctor, I gladly left the churchyard,
-and returning to the hill where the Rifles were bivouacked, was soon
-afterwards ordered by Captain Leech to get my shoe-making implements
-from my pack, and commence work upon the men's waist-belts, many of
-which had been much torn during the action, and I continued to be so
-employed as long as there was light enough to see by, after which I lay
-down amongst them to rest.
-
-We lay that night upon the hill-side, many of the men breaking boughs
-from the trees at hand, in order to make a slight cover for their
-heads; the tents not being then with us.
-
-I remember it was intensely cold during that night. So much so that I
-could not sleep, but lay with my feet drawn up, as if I had a fit of
-the cramp. I was indeed compelled more than once during the night to
-get up and run about, in order to put warmth into my benumbed limbs.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VII.
-
- The march to Spain--A hornet's nest--Beating up for quarters--A
- momentous question--The reply--Salamanca--Heavy marches.
-
-
-Three days' march brought us without the walls of Lisbon, where we
-halted, and, the tents soon after coming up, were encamped. The second
-day after our arrival, as I was lying in my tent, Captain Leech and
-Lieutenant Cox entering it, desired me to rise and follow them. We took
-the way towards the town, and wandered about the streets for some time.
-Both these officers were good-looking men, and, in their Rifle uniform,
-with the pelisse hanging from one shoulder, and hessian-boots then
-worn, cut a dash, I thought, in the streets of Lisbon. There were no
-other English that I could observe in the town this day; and, what with
-the glances of the black-eyed lasses from the windows, and the sulky
-scowl of the French sentinels as we passed, I thought we caused quite
-a sensation in the place. Indeed I believe we were the first men that
-entered Lisbon after the arrival of the army without its walls.
-
-After some little time had been spent in looking about us, the officers
-spied an hotel, and entering it, walked up-stairs. I myself entered
-a sort of taproom below, and found myself in the midst of a large
-assemblage of French soldiers, many of whom were wounded, some with
-their arms hanging in scarfs, and others bandaged about the head and
-face. In short, one half of them appeared to carry tokens of our
-bullets of a few days before.
-
-At first they appeared inclined to be civil to me, although my
-appearance amongst them caused rather a sensation, I observed, and
-three or four rose from their seats, and with all the swagger of
-Frenchmen strutted up, and offered to drink with me. I was young then,
-and full of the natural animosity against the enemy so prevalent with
-John Bull. I hated the French with a deadly hatred, and refused to
-drink with them, shewing by my discourteous manner the feelings I
-entertained; so they turned off, with a "_Sacré!_" and a "_Bah!_" and,
-reseating themselves, commenced talking at an amazing rate all at once,
-and no man listening to his fellow.
-
-Although I could not comprehend a word of the language they uttered,
-I could pretty well make out that I myself was the subject of the
-noise around me. My discourteous manners had offended them, and they
-seemed to be working themselves up into a violent rage. One fellow, in
-particular, wearing an immense pair of mustachios, and his coat loosely
-thrown over his shoulders, his arm being wounded, and in a sling, rose
-up, and attempted to harangue the company. He pointed to the pouch at
-my waist, which contained my bullets, then to my rifle, and then to
-his own wounded arm, and I began to suspect that I should probably get
-more than I had bargained for on entering the house, unless I speedily
-managed to remove myself out of it, when, luckily, Lieutenant Cox and
-Captain Leech entered the room in search of me. They saw at a glance
-the state of affairs, and instantly ordered me to quit the room,
-themselves covering my retreat.
-
-"Better take care, Harris," said the captain, "how you get amongst such
-a party as that again. You do not understand their language; I do: they
-meant mischief."
-
-After progressing through various streets, buying leather and
-implements for mending our shoes, the two officers desired me again to
-await them in the street, and entered a shop close at hand. The day
-was hot, and a wine-house being directly opposite me, after waiting
-some time, I crossed over, and, going in, called for a cup of wine.
-Here I again found myself in the midst of a large assemblage of
-French soldiers, and once more an object of curiosity and dislike.
-Nevertheless, I paid for my wine, and drank it, regardless of the
-clamour my intrusion had again called forth. The host, however,
-seemed to understand his guests better than I did, and evidently
-anticipated mischief. After in vain trying to make me understand him,
-he suddenly jumped from behind his bar, and seizing me by the shoulder
-without ceremony, thrust me into the street. I found the two officers
-looking anxiously for me when I got out, and not quite easy at my
-disappearance. I however excused myself by pleading the heat of the
-day, and my anxiety to taste the good wines of Lisbon, and together we
-left the town, with our purchases, and reached the camp.
-
-Next morning Captain Leech again entered my tent, and desired me to
-pick out three good workmen from the company, take them into the town,
-and seek out a shoemaker's shop as near the camp as possible.
-
-"You must get leave to work in the first shop you can find," he said,
-"as we have a long march before us, and many of the men without shoes
-to their feet."
-
-Accordingly, we carried with us three small sacks filled with old
-boots and shoes, and entering Lisbon, went into the first, shoemaker's
-shop we saw. Here I endeavoured in vain to make myself understood for
-some time. There was a master shoemaker at work and three men. They
-did not seem to like our intrusion, and looked very sulky, asking us
-various questions, which I could not understand; the only words I could
-at all comprehend being "Bonos Irelandos, Brutu Englisa." I thought,
-considering we had come so far to fight their battles for them, that
-this was the north side of civil; so I signed to the men, and, by way
-of explanation of our wishes, and in order to cut the matter short,
-they emptied the three sacksful of boots and shoes upon the floor.
-We now explained what we would be at; the boots and shoes of the
-Rifles spoke for themselves, and, seating ourselves, we commenced work
-forthwith.
-
-In this way we continued employed whilst the army lay near Lisbon,
-every morning coming in to work, and returning to the camp every night
-to sleep.
-
-After we had been there several days, our landlord's family had the
-curiosity to come occasionally and take a peep at us. My companions
-were noisy, good-tempered, jolly fellows, and usually sang all the time
-they hammered and strapped. The mistress of the house, seeing I was
-the head man, occasionally came and sat down beside me as I worked,
-bringing her daughter, a very handsome dark-eyed Spanish girl, and as a
-matter of course I fell in love.
-
-We soon became better acquainted, and the mother, one evening, after
-having sat and chattered to me, serving me with wine, and other good
-things, on my rising to leave the shop, made a signal for me to follow
-her. She had managed to pick up a little English, and I knew a few
-words of the Spanish language, so that we could pretty well comprehend
-each other's meaning; and after leading me into their sitting-room, she
-brought her handsome daughter, and, without more circumstance, offered
-her to me for a wife. The offer was a tempting one; but the conditions
-of the marriage made it impossible for me to comply, since I was to
-change my religion, and desert my colours. The old dame proposed to
-conceal me effectually when the army marched; after which I was to live
-like a gentleman, with the handsome Maria for a wife.
-
-It was hard to refuse so tempting an offer, with the pretty Maria
-endeavouring to back her mother's proposal. I, however, made them
-understand that nothing would tempt me to desert; and, promising to try
-and get my discharge when I returned to England, protested I would then
-return and marry Maria.
-
-Soon after this the army marched for Spain; the Rifles paraded in the
-very street where the shop I had so long worked at was situated, and
-I saw Maria at the window. As our bugles struck up, she waved her
-handkerchief; I returned the salute, and in half an hour had forgotten
-all about her. So much for a soldier's love. Our marches were now long
-and fatiguing. I do not know how many miles we traversed ere we reached
-Almeida, which I was told was the last town in Portugal: some of my
-companions said we had come five hundred miles since we left Lisbon.
-
-We now passed to the left, and bade adieu to Portugal for ever. We had
-fought and conquered, and felt elated accordingly. Spain was before us,
-and every man in the Rifles seemed only anxious to get a rap at the
-French again. On and on we toiled, till we reached Salamanca. I love to
-remember the appearance of that army, as we moved along at this time.
-It was a glorious sight to see our colours spread in these fields. The
-men seemed invincible; nothing, I thought, could have beaten them. We
-had some of as desperate fellows in the Rifles alone as had ever toiled
-under the burning sun of an enemy's country in any age; but I lived to
-see hardship and toil lay hundreds of them low, before a few weeks
-were over our heads. At Salamanca we stayed seven or eight days, and
-during this time the shoemakers were again wanted, and I worked with my
-men incessantly during their short halt.
-
-Our marches were now still more arduous; fourteen leagues a-day, I
-have heard the men say, we accomplished before we halted; and many
-of us were found out, and floored in the road. It became every one
-for himself. The load we carried was too great, and we staggered on,
-looking neither to the right nor the left. If a man dropped, he found
-it no easy matter to get up again, unless his companion assisted him,
-and many died of fatigue. As for myself, I was nearly floored by this
-march; and on reaching a town one night, which I think was called
-Zamora, I fell at the entrance of the first street we came to; the
-sight left my eyes, my brain reeled, and I came down like a dead man.
-When I recovered my senses, I remember that I crawled into a door
-I found open, and, being too ill to rise, lay for some time in the
-passage unregarded by the inhabitants.
-
-After I had left the house I have alluded to in the account of the
-battle of Roliça, I walked a few paces onwards, when I saw some of
-the Rifles lying about and resting. I laid myself down amongst them,
-for I felt fatigued. A great many of the French skirmishers were
-lying dead just about this spot. I recollect that they had long white
-frock-coats on, with the eagle in front of their caps. This was one of
-the places from which they had greatly annoyed us; and, to judge from
-the appearance of the dead and wounded strewed around, we had returned
-the compliment pretty handsomely. I lay upon my back, and, resting
-upon my knapsack, examined the enemy in the distance. Their lines were
-about a couple of miles off: here they remained stationary, I should
-think, until near sunset, when they began to vanish, beating towards
-Vimiero, where we had at them again. Whilst I lay watching them, I
-observed a dead man directly opposite to me whose singular appearance
-had not at first caught my eye. He was lying on his side amongst some
-burnt-up bushes; and whether the heat of the firing here had set
-these bushes on fire, or from whatever cause they had been ignited,
-I cannot take upon me to say; but certain it is (for several of my
-companions saw it as well as myself, and cracked many a joke upon the
-poor fellow's appearance,) that this man, whom we guessed to have been
-French, was as completely roasted as if he had been spitted before a
-good kitchen-fire. He was burnt quite brown, every stitch of clothes
-was singed off, and he was drawn all up like a dried frog. I called the
-attention of one or two men near me, and we examined him, turning him
-about with our rifles with no little curiosity. I remember now, with
-some surprise, that the miserable fate of this poor fellow called forth
-from us very little sympathy, but seemed only to be a subject of mirth.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VIII.
-
- A gallant fop--An ill-humoured recruit--The military agriculturist and
- the gentleman farmer--Death or glory--The Duke at Vimiero--Picking off
- the enemy--The brothers Hart.
-
-
-I remember there was an officer, named, I think, Cardo, with the
-Rifles. He was a great beau; but although rather effeminate and
-ladylike in manners, so much so as to be remarked by the whole regiment
-at that time, yet he was found to be a most gallant officer when we
-were engaged with the enemy in the field.
-
-He was killed whilst fighting bravely in the Pyrenees; and amongst
-other jewellery he wore, he had a ring on his finger worth one hundred
-and fifty guineas.
-
-As he lay dead on the field, one of our Riflemen, named Orr, observed
-the sparkling gem, and immediately resolved to make prize of it. The
-ring, however, was so firmly fixed that Orr could not draw it from the
-finger, and whipping out his knife cut the finger off by the joint.
-After the battle, Orr offered the ring for sale amongst the officers,
-and, on inquiry, the manner in which he had obtained it transpired. Orr
-was in consequence tried by court-martial, and sentenced to receive
-five hundred lashes, which sentence was carried into execution.
-
-A youth joined the Rifles soon after I myself put on the green jacket,
-whose name was Medley. He was but a small chap, being under the
-standard one inch;[2] but our officers thought he promised fair to
-become a tall fellow, and he was, accordingly, not rejected. Medley
-did not deceive them; for, on the day he first joined the Rifles, he
-was five feet one inch in height, and on the day he was killed, at
-Barrossa, he was exactly six feet one. He was celebrated for being the
-greatest grumbler, the greatest eater, and the most quarrelsome fellow
-in the whole corps. I remember he cut a most desperate figure in the
-retreat to Corunna; for there he had enough to bear both of fatigue and
-hunger; and a very little of either of these disagreeables would make
-him extremely bad company at any time. It was dangerous, too, to bid
-him hold his tongue sometimes; for he had picked up so amongst us since
-he was only five feet one, and grown so bony as well as tall, that he
-would challenge and thrash any man in the corps. Corunna, however,
-though it could not stop his growling, took the desire of boxing quite
-out of him; and he sprawled, scrambled, and swore, till he somehow got
-through that business. If General Craufurd could have heard but the
-twentieth part of what I heard him utter about him on that retreat, I
-think he would have cut Medley in half. He was, as I said, a capital
-feeder; and his own allowance was not half enough to satisfy his
-cravings, so that he often got some of his comrades to help him out
-with a portion of theirs. He was my comrade for about two years; and,
-as I was a shoemaker, I often had food to give him; indeed it was
-highly necessary either to give him what I had for my own allowance,
-or find some provision elsewhere, for he was the most cross-grained
-fellow, if his belly was not filled, that we ever had amongst us. He
-was killed at Barrossa, as I said, and he carried his ill-humour with
-him to the very last hour of his life; for, being knocked over by a
-musket-ball in the thigh, he was spoken to as he lay by some of his
-comrades, who, asking if they should assist him, and carry him to the
-rear, he told them to "_Go and be d--d!_" and, bidding them mind their
-own business, abused them till they passed on and left him. I was told
-this last anecdote of him by the very men who had spoken to him, and
-got this blessing as he lay.
-
-We had another tall fellow in the four companies of Rifles who were in
-that retreat. His name was Thomas Higgins; he was six feet one and a
-half, and quite as lank and bony as Medley. He also was an ill-tempered
-fellow, but nothing to compare with him either in eating or grumbling.
-The tall men, I have often observed, bore fatigue much worse than the
-short ones; and Higgins, amongst others of the big 'uns, was dreadfully
-put to it to keep on. We lost him entirely when about half through this
-business, I remember; for, during a short halt of about ten minutes he
-was reprimanded by one of our officers for the slovenly state of his
-clothing and accoutrements; his dress almost dropping from his lower
-limbs, and his knapsack hanging by a strap or two down about his waist.
-Higgins did not take it at all kind being quarrelled with at such a
-time, and, uttering sundry impertinences, desired to know if they
-were ever to be allowed to halt any more, adding that he did not see
-very well how he was to be very smart after what he had already gone
-through. The officer spoke to one of the sergeants upon this, and bid
-him remember, if they got to their journey's end, to give Higgins an
-extra guard for his behaviour. "Oh! then, d--n me," says Higgins, "if
-ever I take it!" and, turning about, as we all moved on at the word to
-march, he marched off in the contrary direction, and we never either
-saw or heard of him from that hour; and it was supposed afterwards,
-amongst us, that he had either perished alone in the night, or joined
-the French, who were at our heels. These were the two tallest men in
-the four companies of Rifles; and both were in the company I belonged
-to. Higgins was the right hand, and Medley the left hand man.
-
-
-THE YORKSHIRE FARMER.
-
-It was about the year 1807 or 8, that a man volunteered from the
-Nottingham Militia into the Rifles. After receiving the half of
-his bounty, he thought that was quite as much as would serve him
-of the Rifle regiment, and so he declined to serve them in return,
-and accordingly made off, without joining them at all at that time.
-Four years afterwards he was discovered by the very sergeant of the
-Nottingham Militia who belonged to his own company when he volunteered
-from them into our corps. This same sergeant was then himself
-recruiting, and fell in with his former comrade in some town, of which
-I forget the name; but it was in Yorkshire. The man (whose name, also,
-I have forgotten now,) was then grown very fat, and was, likewise, as
-much altered in dress as in condition, being clad in the habiliments
-of a respectable and comfortable farmer of that delightful county. The
-sergeant, however, had a sharp eye, and penetrated both through the
-disguise of his then calling, and also even his portly look failed in
-throwing him off the scent. In fact, he went warily to work, made his
-inquiries, compared his notes, allowed for the time and circumstances,
-and, notwithstanding the respectability and reputed worth of our
-farmer, arrested him forthwith as a deserter from the Ninety-fifth.
-From Yorkshire he was marched a prisoner to Hythe, in Kent; and I
-remember seeing him brought in, dressed as he was apprehended, and
-handcuffed, and guarded by a corporal and three or four men. He was,
-as I said, clad in his farmer's dress, and that it was which made
-myself and others (who happened to be out) more especially regard him;
-for, although it was no great sight at that time to see a deserter
-brought along, yet it was not often we beheld one so apparently well
-off and respectable looking in such a situation. In fact, the Yorkshire
-farmer made a great talk amongst us; and we pitied him much. No man in
-his present circumstances could, I should think, feel more acutely,
-and he dwindled perceptibly in bulk every day, till he was brought to
-trial. During his confinement he had written to the colonel of the
-regiment, offering him sixty pounds to let him off; but I believe he
-never at that time got any reply to his offer, and, being tried, was
-sentenced to receive seven hundred lashes. When he was brought into
-the hollow square to receive his punishment, I remember the anxiety
-amongst us was twice as great as on an ordinary occasion of the sort.
-He did not seem a man who was afraid of the lash, as regarded the pain
-of its infliction, but the shame of it (considering the situation he
-had attained to) was apparently the thing that hurt him most. Even now,
-although fallen away, he was a jolly and portly-looking man, though
-his flesh seemed to hang about him from the quickness he had been
-reduced in bulk by long marches, and anxiety of mind. He addressed a
-few words to the colonel in a firm and manly tone, and begged him to
-consider his situation and circumstances, and that he was the husband
-of a respectable woman, and father of several children; but, however,
-it was not possible for the colonel to forgive him at that time, and
-he was ordered to be quick and prepare. The farmer, accordingly,
-stripped, and was tied up. The colonel addressed him, and referred to
-the offer he had made him when in confinement, which, he told him,
-had much aggravated his crime, as supposing him (the colonel) capable
-of selling his honour for sixty pounds. So the farmer received his
-seven hundred lashes that day, and never uttered a word of complaint
-during the infliction, except that, as he sometimes turned his head,
-and looked after the can of water, he would say, "Oh! poor Tom! poor
-Tom! I little thought ever to come to this!" I remember, after four
-hundred, the colonel asked him if he would sign his banishment, telling
-him it was to send him to another regiment, which was in foreign
-parts; but the farmer refused to do so, and the punishment went on. I
-recollect, too, that the doctor desired the drummer to lay the lash
-on the other shoulder, and the farmer received the whole sentence, as
-he well deserved. In a week or more he was to be seen walking in the
-barrack-square; but he avoided the society of the men, and in about
-two or three days afterwards, he was missing altogether, having taken
-an opportunity to escape; and we never again either heard of, or saw,
-the Yorkshire farmer.
-
-There was another agriculturist who, I remember, was in the Rifles
-with me. He was the eldest son of a gentleman-farmer, who resided in
-Yorkshire, and as handsome a youth as I think I ever beheld; but he was
-one of the wildest chaps, perhaps, in the whole county, and, although
-he was not above four or five-and-twenty, his parents had found it
-out to their cost. In one of his sprees, happening to fall in with
-Sergeant Sugden of our corps, nothing would content him but he must
-enlist. Sugden, you may easily conceive, was not averse to indulge
-such a "_perspiring_" hero, and very soon had him for a recruit.
-Although there must have been considerable difference in the style of
-life amongst us to what he had been used to, yet he appeared nowise
-displeased with, the change. To be sure, he was rather too lively a
-bird at times, and, having plenty of money, occasionally got himself
-into trouble, but nothing particularly disagreeable happened, and
-altogether he was very much liked in the corps, in which he went by
-the name of "The Gentleman Farmer." Just before a detachment of the
-Rifles started for Portugal, a gentleman rode into the barrack-square,
-and inquired of some of the men for this young spark, whose name I
-cannot now remember. The meeting was not a very amicable one, for
-the new-comer was the gentleman-farmer's brother, who upbraided him
-with his conduct in enlisting, and told of the anxiety and sorrow
-this new freak had caused at home. After they had somewhat mollified
-their quarrel, they sought an interview with our commanding-officer;
-and the brother immediately, in the name of the parents, offered any
-reasonable sum the colonel chose to name, so he would but grant the
-gentleman-farmer a discharge. The colonel, however, was not willing to
-lose him, and refused at that time to grant the request.
-
-"He is a wild and untamed spirit," he said; "and as he is just now
-under orders for foreign service, he had better go; let him have a year
-of that fun; it will do his complaint good; and, if he lives, we shall
-see him, I hope, return an improved man."
-
-The new-comer, therefore, was fain to put up with this answer, and
-next morning returned home to his parents, apparently much cut up and
-disappointed at his ill success. Accordingly the gentleman-farmer
-embarked for Portugal, and was soon after witness of a wilder scene of
-discord and horror than, I dare say, even his hair-brained ideas quite
-contemplated when he enlisted for a soldier; in short, he took his
-first lesson of actual warfare at the siege of Badajoz, and, entering
-with heart and soul into the breach, his head was dashed into a
-hundred pieces by a cannon ball.
-
-Thomas Mayberry was a man well known at that time in the Rifles. He was
-a sergeant in my day, and was much thought of by our officers as a very
-active and useful non-commissioned officer, being considered, up to the
-time of his committing the slight mistake I shall have to tell of, one
-of the most honest men in the army. With the men he was not altogether
-so well liked, as he was considered rather too blusterous and
-tyrannical. Whilst in the town of Hythe, he got the fingering of about
-two hundred pounds, for the purpose of paying for necessaries purchased
-for the men of his company, and which two hundred pounds he had, in a
-very short space of time, managed to make away with, and lose in the
-society of a party of gamblers, who at that time infested the town of
-Hythe. Captain Hart, who then commanded the company Mayberry belonged
-to, was not a little thunderstruck, some little time after, at finding
-that the several tradesmen who furnished the articles for the men had
-never been settled with, and, sending for Mayberry, discovered the
-delinquency. Mayberry was a prisoner in a moment; and Captain Hart was
-as much astonished as if his own father had committed a fraud, so well
-and so much was Mayberry thought of. He was brought to court-martial,
-together with two other men, whom he had seduced to become partners
-in his gambling transactions; and, on the inquiry, it was further
-discovered that he had been in the habit of cheating the men of his
-company out of a farthing a-week each for the last ten months. That
-was, perhaps, the worst thing against him. He was sentenced to receive
-seven hundred lashes. Corporal Morrisson and Patrick Divine, his two
-participators in this roguery, got, I remember, the former three, and
-the latter one hundred, awarded to them.
-
-When the square was formed for punishment, and the three were brought
-out, it was necessary to check the men of the regiment, or they
-would have hooted and hissed them on the parade. I recollect, also,
-that there was a civilian, of the name of Gilbert, whom Mayberry had
-defrauded, and he had inquired the time of his punishment, and was
-present in the rear during the infliction, having expressed to some of
-Mayberry's companions that he was content to lose the money, so that
-he saw the fellow well flogged:--a pretty good proof that, when their
-own interests are nearly concerned, your civilian has no objection
-to even be an eye-witness of the infliction of the lash, about which
-there has lately been such an outcry. It is, indeed, no uncommon thing,
-now-a-days, to see a man who has committed crimes, which have caused
-him to receive the execrations of his sometime companions in arms,
-as he is being drummed out of the corps, received by a host of folks
-without the barrack-gates, and taken to their bosoms as an object of
-commiseration.
-
-When Mayberry was tied up, he was offered, as was then customary, the
-option of banishment; but he refused it, notwithstanding considerable
-entreaty was made to him by his two comrades to accept it, as, by so
-doing, they thought they all would escape the lash. However, Mayberry
-decided to take the seven hundred, and bore the sentence without a
-murmur. Not so the two others: Morrisson screamed and struggled so
-much, that he capsized the triangle, and all came sprawling together,
-so that he was obliged to be held by a man at each side. Divine came
-last. He was rather an effeminate-looking man; and the colonel rode
-round, and told him he lamented being obliged to break so fair a skin;
-but he must do his duty. However, as he had borne a good character,
-and was not so much to blame as the other two, he let him down after
-five-and-twenty.
-
-Mayberry after this was much scouted by his fellow-soldiers, and also
-ill-thought of by the officers; and, on a detachment being sent to
-Portugal, he volunteered for the expedition. Captain Hart, however,
-would fain have declined taking him, as he had so bad an opinion of him
-after this affair; but Mayberry shewed himself so desirous of going,
-that at last he consented, and took him. At the siege of Badajoz,
-Mayberry wiped off, in a measure, all his former ill conduct. He was
-seen by Captain Hart to behave so bravely in the breach, that he
-commended him on the spot.
-
-"Well done, Mayberry!" said he; "you have this day done enough to
-obliterate your disgrace; and, if we live, I will endeavour to restore
-you to your former rank. Go now to the rear; you have done enough for
-one day." Mayberry, however, refused to retire, although covered with
-wounds; for he was known to have killed seven with his own hand, with
-his rifle-sword-bayonet.
-
-"No going to the rear for me," he said. "I'll restore myself to my
-comrades' opinion, or make a finish of myself altogether."
-
-He accordingly continued in the front of all, till at last he was seen
-to be cut down, in the clear light of the fire-balls, by a tremendous
-sword-cut, which cleft his skull almost in twain. Morrisson, I heard,
-also died at that siege. Divine returned safe home, and died of fatigue
-at Fermoy.
-
-It has been said, I have heard, by officers of high rank in the army
-of the Peninsula, that there never were such a set of devil-may-care
-fellows, and so completely up to their business, as the 95th. It would
-be invidious to make a distinction, or talk of any one regiment
-being better, or more serviceable, than another; but the Rifles were
-generally in the mess before the others began, and also the last to
-leave off. It was their business to be so; and if they did their work
-well, so did every other British corps engaged in that country, at
-least I never either heard or saw to the contrary. There was, perhaps,
-as intelligent and talented a set of men amongst us, as ever carried a
-weapon in any country. They seemed at times, to need but a glance at
-what was going on to know all about its "why and wherefore." I remember
-seeing the Duke of Wellington during the battle of Vimiero; and in
-these days, when so much anxiety is displayed to catch even a glance of
-that great man's figure as he gallops along the streets of London, it
-seems gratifying to me to recollect seeing him in his proper element,
-"the raging and bloody field," and I have frequently taxed my mind to
-remember each action and look I caught of him at that time.
-
-I remember seeing the great Duke take his hat off in the field of
-Vimiero, and methinks it is something to have seen that wonderful man
-even do so common-place a thing as lift his hat to another officer in
-the battle-field. We were generally enveloped in smoke and fire, and
-sometimes unable to distinguish or make remarks upon what was going
-on around, whilst we blazed away at our opponents; but occasionally
-we found time to make our comments upon the game we were playing.
-Two or three fellows near me were observing what was going on just
-in the rear, and I heard one man remark, "Here comes Sir Arthur
-and his staff;" upon which I also looked back, and caught sight of
-him just meeting with two other officers of high rank. They all
-uncovered as they met, and I saw the Duke, as I said, (then Sir Arthur
-Wellesley) take off his hat and bow to the other two. The names of
-the new-comers, however they were learnt, whether from some of the men
-who had before seen them, or picked up on the instant from an officer,
-seemed to be well known, as well as the business they were engaged in
-talking of; for it ran along the line from one to the other that Sir
-Hugh Dalrymple and Sir Harry Burrard were about to take the command,
-instead of Sir Arthur Wellesley, a circumstance which, of course, could
-only be a random guess amongst these fellows at the moment.
-
-The intelligence of these men was indeed very great, and I could relate
-instances of their recklessness and management which would amuse the
-reader much. I remember a fellow, named Jackman, getting close up to
-the walls at Flushing, and working a hole in the earth with his sword,
-into which he laid himself, and remained there alone, spite of all
-the efforts of the enemy and their various missiles to dislodge him.
-He was known, thus earthed, to have killed, with the utmost coolness
-and deliberation, eleven of the French artillerymen, as they worked at
-their guns. As fast as they relieved each fallen comrade did Jackman
-pick them off; after which he took to his heels, and got safe back to
-his comrades.
-
-There were three brothers in the Rifles, named Hart,--John, Mike, and
-Peter,--and three more perfectly reckless fellows, perhaps, never
-existed. Nothing ever escaped their notice; and they would create
-the greatest fun and laughter, even when advancing under the hottest
-fire of the enemy, and their comrades being shot down beside them. I
-remember Lieutenant Molloy, who was himself as fine a "soldier as ever
-stepped, and as full of life in the midst of death" as these Harts,
-being obliged to check them at Vimiero. "D--n you!" he said to them,
-"keep back, and get under cover. Do you think you are fighting here
-with your fists, that you are running into the teeth of the French?"
-
-I never saw those three men, to appearance, the least worse for
-hard work during the time we remained in Portugal. They could run
-like deer, and were indeed formed by Nature and disposition for the
-hardships, difficulties, and privations of the sort of life we then
-led. They were, however, all three pretty well done up during the
-retreat to Corunna; though, even in that dreadful business, their
-light-heartedness and attempts at fun served to keep up the spirits of
-many a man, who would else have been broken-hearted before the English
-shipping appeared in sight. They even carried their pleasantry on that
-occasion so far as to make a jest of their own appearance, and the
-miserable plight of the whole turn-out, as we disembarked upon the
-beach at Portsmouth. One of them even went so far as to observe, "that
-we looked more like the rakings of h-- than the fragments of an army!"
-
-Nothing, indeed, but that grave of battalions, that unwholesome fen,
-Flushing, could have broken the spirits of three such soldiers as John,
-Mike, and Peter Hart. A few weeks, however, of that country sufficed
-to quiet them for evermore. One, I remember, died; and the other two,
-although they lived to return, were never worth a rush afterwards, but,
-like myself, remained living examples of what climate can bring even a
-constitution and body framed as if of iron to.
-
-Nothing, I suppose, could exceed the dreadful appearance we cut on
-the occasion of the disembarkation from Corunna; and the inhabitants
-of Portsmouth, who had assembled in some numbers to see us land,
-were horror-stricken with the sight of their countrymen and relatives
-returning to England in such a ghastly state; whilst the three Harts,
-with feet swathed in bloody rags, clothing that hardly covered their
-nakedness, accoutrements in shreds, beards covering their faces, eyes
-dimmed with toil, (for some were even blind,) arms nearly useless to
-those who had them left, the rifles being encrusted with rust, and the
-swords glued to the scabbard;--these three brothers, I say (for I heard
-them myself,) as they hobbled up the beach, were making all sorts of
-remarks, and cracking their jokes upon the misery of our situation, and
-the appearance they themselves cut.
-
-I recollect seeing at this time an affecting instance of female
-affection displayed. One of our officers, whose name I will not
-mention, and who was much beloved by us all, observed his wife waiting
-for him on the beach, as he disembarked from the boat. He met her as
-she rushed into the sea to embrace him, and they were locked in each
-others' arms before they touched the dry land.
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[Footnote 2: The standard at that time, when men were quickly used up,
-was five feet two with us.]
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IX.
-
- The North Mayo militiaman--Chances of warfare--Marshal
- Beresford--Eight hundred for nothing--Moneymaking.
-
-
-Whilst we lay near Cork we were joined by one Richard Pullen, amongst
-others; he had exchanged from the English militia into the Irish, and
-volunteered to us Rifles from the North Mayo. He brought with him
-little else to boast of but his wife and his two children, Charles
-and Susan. Charles was a mischievous boy of about twelve, and Susan
-was a pretty little lass, of about fourteen years of age. I remember
-they all went with us to Copenhagen, and got through that expedition
-pretty well. That affair suited a man of Pullen's description, for he
-didn't like too much service; and we soon found he was rather a shy
-cock. "None of your North May_ho_, here, Master Pullen!" used to be
-constantly flung in his teeth, when he was lagging behind on the march.
-In 1808 he was again wanted, when our four companies went to Portugal;
-but Pullen begged off, on account of the wife and the two children,
-Charles and Susan. Often had he to endure the taunt again, "_None of
-your North Mayho here, Master Pullen!_" till we were fairly away from
-Hythe.
-
-After we had knocked the frogs out of Portugal, marching on Sahagun,
-we fell in with the army under Sir John Moore, and, amongst the Rifles
-that came with them fresh from England, we found Pullen and his wife,
-with their two children, Charles and Susan. I remember that the
-meeting with Pullen caused no small fun amongst us; and North May_ho_
-was again the bye-word for a few days. Nothing, I thought at that time,
-could tame down the high spirits and thoughtlessness of the British
-soldier. Alas! I lived to see that I was mistaken; and, indeed, saw
-them pretty well tamed before many days more were over our heads! I
-remember remarking that Pullen (even on the first day of the retreat
-to Corunna) looked very chap-fallen and seedy; and he was beginning
-even then to complain that he could not stand much more. The wife and
-children, too, were dropping behind. _They_ all thought, poor souls!
-that when night came on they were, of course, to be billeted; but the
-open world was now their only refuge; and no allowance to stop or lie
-down, even on the bare heath, at that time. I saw Pullen again on the
-third or fourth day; neither the wife nor children were then with
-him, nor could he tell _where_ they were; he could only answer for
-himself, and expected to drop dead, he said, every step. That's all
-I saw of Pullen, and his wife and children, on the retreat, or even
-thought of them; for I had enough to do to keep my own strength up.
-When we landed at Portsmouth, both myself and others (to our no small
-surprise), saw Pullen once more; and much we wondered at the sight of
-him, when so many better and stronger soldiers had died before half of
-that retreat was accomplished. We had not even then spirits enough left
-to jeer him about North May_ho_; and, to add to the dejection of poor
-Pullen, we found that he had left behind him, and knew nothing of the
-fate of either his wife or his children, Charles and Susan. As the men
-continued to disembark, however, there was Pullen inquiring anxiously
-of every one for some tidings of them. None, however, could he get. At
-last he saw his wife coming up the beach, and hobbled off to meet her,
-each at the same moment inquiring for the children, Charles and Susan.
-_He_ trusted they were with the wife; and _she_ hoped they were with
-the husband; and both sat down upon the beach, and cried in concert.
-All our men thought it useless of them to continue their inquiries;
-but they never failed to ask after their offspring of every fresh face
-they fell in with, who had been in that retreat. In about a fortnight's
-time, not satisfied, they advertised Charles and Susan in the public
-newspapers; and we all laughed at the very idea of their ever finding
-them again, and told them they might have spared the money. To our
-no small surprise, however, the artillery at Plymouth answered their
-advertisement, stating that a little girl had been heard screaming upon
-the mountains in Spain by them in the night, and that they had taken
-care of her as well as they could, and had her then with them. The
-description answering, the girl was forwarded to Hythe; and Pullen and
-his wife once more embraced their daughter Susan.
-
-Meanwhile, no tidings came of the boy; and Pullen died at Walcheren,
-with many a gallant soldier for his fellow-victim in that dreadful
-country. The wife had confessed long before that the child she had
-given birth to after the retreat, she had every reason to believe,
-was a Frenchman by the father's side; for she related her adventures
-to many of us at that time, and told, amongst other things, that she
-and other women, having taken refuge in a barn, were there overtaken
-by the French in the night, and treated by those gentlemen in a very
-unceremonious manner.
-
-It is easy to suppose that Mrs. Pullen had no great wish to go on
-service again, and much did she endeavour to persuade Pullen to evade
-it too; but, the whole regiment being under orders for Walcheren,
-Pullen could not escape the chance. At last, however, he tried to
-excuse himself by tampering with his eyes, which he made sore by
-putting snuff in them. He was, however, detected, disgraced, and,
-sailing with the expedition, died, as I before said, at Walcheren.
-
-After his death, Mrs. Pullen and her daughter were sent to their
-parish, which was in Warwickshire; and, after she had left us some
-time, a letter arrived from her son, Charles, who was a prisoner in
-France. There was, I think, not a man in the regiment who recollected
-the North May_ho_ recruit but myself. War, and pestilence, and
-discharge, had taken all away. The bugle-major opened the letter; and,
-on inquiry, found that I alone knew the parents of the writer; but no
-answer, that I ever heard of, was sent to poor Charles. The captain
-of Pullen's company (Crampton) was dead, and the company was almost
-entirely new. I myself was then almost in a dying state, and the matter
-was soon altogether forgotten. So that, whether Mrs. Pullen ever again
-saw her son, I cannot take upon me to say.
-
-It was during the heat of the day of Vimiero. We were rather hotly
-pressed by the enemy, after having advanced somewhat too near their
-force. Give and take is all fair enough; but we were getting more
-kicks than halfpence, as the saying is; and their balls stung us so
-sharply that the officers gave the word to "_fire and retire_".[3]
-Doubtless, many got a leaden messenger as they did so, which saved
-them the unpleasant necessity of retracing their ground altogether.
-Jock Gillespie and myself wheeled about, and obeyed the order. Just
-as we had done so, I saw Gillespie limp along as though some one had
-bestowed a violent kick upon his person. However, he didn't give up at
-first, but continued to load, and fire, and make off with the other
-skirmishers, till we halted, and made another stand; for we never went
-further from them when once engaged, than we could possibly help.
-
-Gillespie loaded, and fired very sharply, I recollect; seemingly quite
-affronted at the treatment he had received; but he got weaker and more
-lame as he did so, and at last was quite unable to continue the game
-any longer; and, when we advanced again, he was floored from loss of
-blood. I had asked him once or twice where he was hit, but he seemed
-unwilling to say, till at last he confessed; and the confession gave
-him apparently as much pain as the wound.
-
-After the battle was over, I observed him endeavouring to get about,
-and limping as badly as if one leg was a foot shorter than the other,
-whilst our men, who had got hold of the story, kept calling after, and
-making all sorts of fun about his wound; till poor Gillespie (who was
-a very sensitive man) sat down and cried like a child with vexation.
-I never saw him after that night; and I rather think his wound had
-completely disabled him, and that eventually he got a discharge.
-
-I remember a great many of the leaders and heroes of the wars of my own
-time. Alas! they have been cleared off of late pretty handsomely! A few
-years more, and the world will be without another living remembrancer
-of either them or their deeds. The ranks are getting thin, too, amongst
-those who, like myself, were the tools with which the great men of
-former days won their renown. I don't know a single living man now
-who was a comrade during the time I served. Very nearly fifteen years
-back, I remember, however, meeting with Robert Liston; and that meeting
-brings Marshal Beresford to my mind. Robert Liston was a corporal
-in the second battalion of the Rifles, when we lay for a few days in
-the passages of a convent in Portugal. We were then making for the
-frontiers of Spain, when we were swept into that disastrous retreat to
-Corunna. There was a punishment parade in the square of this convent.
-A soldier of the Ninety-second or Seventy-ninth was the culprit, and
-the kilts were formed to witness the performance. Some of the Rifles
-were looking from the windows of the convent at the punishment of the
-Highlander, when a brickbat was hurled from one of the casements, and
-fell at the very toe of the lieutenant-colonel, who was standing in the
-midst, and in command of the regiment. The lieutenant-colonel (whose
-name I never knew,) was of course indignant at such an act; he gazed
-up at the window from which the brick had been thrown, and caused an
-inquiry instantly to be made. It was between the lights when this
-happened, and it was impossible to discover who had done it; however,
-two or three men of the Rifles were confined on suspicion. A man named
-Baker flatly accused Corporal Liston of the act; upon which Liston was
-marched a prisoner to Salamanca (a distance, I should think, of some
-hundred miles); and often did he complain of his hard fate in being a
-prisoner so long. When we got to Salamanca we halted there for eight
-days; and Liston, being tried by general court-martial, was sentenced
-to receive eight hundred lashes. The whole brigade turned out on the
-occasion; and I remember that the drummers of the Ninth regiment were
-the inflictors of the lash. Liston received the whole sentence without
-a murmur. He had, indeed, been a good soldier, and we were all truly
-sorry for him; in fact, he always declared solemnly that he had no
-more to do with the brickbat than Marshal Beresford who commanded the
-brigade. Whoever committed the act, in my opinion, well deserved what
-_Liston got_. Marshal Beresford was in command of the brigade at this
-time; and I well remember what a fine-looking soldier he was. He was
-equal to his business, too, I should say; and he, amongst others of our
-generals, often made me think that the French army had nothing to shew
-in the shape of officers who could at all compare with ours. There was
-a noble bearing in our leaders, which they, on the French side (as far
-as I was capable of observing) had not; and I am convinced that the
-English soldier is even better pleased to be commanded by some man of
-rank in his own country, than by one who has risen from his own station.
-
-They are a strange set, the English! and so determined and
-unconquerable, that they will have their way if they can. Indeed,
-it requires one who has authority in his face, as well as at his
-back, to make them respect and obey him. They see too often, in the
-instance of serjeant-majors, that command does not suit ignorant and
-coarse-minded men; and that tyranny is too much used even in the
-brief authority which they have. A soldier, I am convinced, is driven
-often to insubordination by being worried by these little-minded men
-for the veriest trifles, about which the gentleman never thinks of
-tormenting him. The moment the severity of the discipline of our army
-is relaxed, in my opinion, farewell to its efficiency; but for our men
-to be tormented about trifles (as I have seen at times) is often very
-injurious to a whole corps.
-
-I never saw Liston after that punishment whilst in Spain; and I suppose
-he remained behind, and got on in the best manner he was able in the
-rear; but, about ten years afterwards, as I was passing down Sloane
-Street, Chelsea, I observed a watchman calling the hour. It struck me
-that I knew his face, and, turning back, I stopped him, asking if he
-was not Robert Liston, formerly a corporal in the Ninty-fifth Rifles?
-After answering in the affirmative, the first words he spoke were, "Oh!
-Harris! do you remember what happened to me at Salamanca?"
-
-"I do _well_," I said.
-
-"I was never guilty," he continued. "There is no occasion for me to
-deny it now; but I tell you that I was never guilty of the crime for
-which I suffered. Baker was a villain, and I believe that he was
-himself the culprit."
-
-I recollect Marshal Beresford making a speech on the subject of the
-buttons of our great-coats; and, however such a subject may appear
-trifling for a general officer to speak on, I can tell you, it was a
-discourse which our men (some of them) much needed; for they had been
-in the habit of tearing off the buttons from their coats, and after
-hammering them flat, passing them as English coin, in exchange for the
-good wines of Spain. So that, at last, the Spaniards, finding they got
-nothing by the exchange but trumpery bits of battered lead, and the
-children in that country not being in the habit of playing at dumps as
-ours are, they made complaints to the Marshal. Halting the brigade,
-therefore, one day, he gave them a speech upon this fraud, and ended
-by promising a handsome flogging to the first man he found thereafter,
-whose great-coat would not keep buttoned in windy weather.
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[Footnote 3: One of the light-infantry movements, when pressed by the
-advance of the enemy.]
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER X.
-
-THE RETREAT TO CORUNNA.
-
- Hiding the gunpowder--False alarm--A halt--The Advance countermanded,
- and the Retreat commenced.
-
-
-At Sahagun we fell in with the army under command of Sir John Moore.
-I forget how many thousand men there were; but they were lying in and
-around the town when we arrived. The Rifles marched to an old convent,
-some two miles from Sahagun, where we were quartered, together with a
-part of the 15th Hussars, some of the Welsh fusileers and straggling
-bodies of men belonging to various other regiments; all seeming on the
-_qui vive_, and expecting the French to fall in with them every hour.
-As our small and way-worn party came to a halt before the walls of the
-convent, the men from these different regiments came swarming out to
-greet us, loudly cheering us as they rushed up and seized our hands.
-The difference in appearance between ourselves and these new comers was
-indeed (just then) very great. _They_ looked fresh, from good quarters,
-and good rations. Their clothes and accoutrements were comparatively
-new and clean, and their cheeks ruddy with the glow of health and
-strength; whilst our men, on the contrary, were gaunt-looking,
-way-worn, and ragged; our faces burnt almost to the hue of an Asiatic's
-by the sun; our accoutrements rent and torn; and many without even
-shoes to their feet. However, we had some work in us yet; and perhaps
-were in better condition for it than our more fresh-looking comrades.
-And now our butchers tucked up their sleeves, and quickly set to work,
-slaughtering oxen and sheep, which we found within the convent walls;
-whilst others of our men, lighting fires in the open air upon the snow,
-commenced cooking the fragments, which were cut up, and distributing
-to them; so that very soon after our arrival, we were more sumptuously
-regaled than we had been for many days.
-
-After this meal we were ordered into the convent, and, with knapsacks
-on our backs, and arms in our hands, threw ourselves down to rest upon
-the floor of a long passage. Overcome with hard toil, and long miles,
-our wearied men were soon buried in a deep and heavy sleep. In the
-middle of the night I remember, as well as if the sounds were at this
-moment in my ear, that my name was called out many times without my
-being completely awakened by the summons. The repeated call seemed
-mixed up with some circumstance in my dreams; and it was not until
-the noise awoke some of the men lying nearer to the entrance of the
-passage, and they took up the cry, that I was effectually aroused.
-From weariness, and the weight of my knapsack, and the quantity of
-implements I carried, I was at first quite unable to gain my legs; but
-when I did so, I found that Quarter-master Surtees was the person who
-was thus disturbing my rest.
-
-"Come, be quick there, Harris!" said he, as I picked my way by the
-light of the candle he held in his hand; "look amongst the men, and
-rouse up all the shoemakers you have in the four companies. I have a
-job for them, which must be done instantly."
-
-With some little trouble, and not a few curses from them, as I stirred
-them up with the butt of my rifle, I succeeded in waking several of
-our snoring handicrafts; and the quarter-master bidding us instantly
-follow him, led the way to the very top of the convent stairs.
-Passing then into a ruinous-looking apartment, along which we walked
-upon the rafters, there being no flooring, he stopped when he arrived
-at its further extremity. Here he proceeded to call our attention to
-a quantity of barrels of gunpowder lying beside a large heap of raw
-bullock's hides.
-
-"Now, Harris," said he, "keep your eyes open, and mind what you are
-about here. General Craufurd orders you instantly to set to work, and
-sew up every one of these barrels in the hides lying before you. You
-are to sew the skins with the hair outwards, and be quick about it, for
-the General swears that if the job is not finished in half-an-hour he
-will hang you."
-
-The latter part of this order was anything but pleasant; and whether
-the General ever really gave it, I never had an opportunity of
-ascertaining. I only know that I give the words as they were given
-me; and, well knowing the stuff Craufurd was made of, I received the
-candle from the hands of Surtees, and bidding the men get needles and
-waxed thread from their knapsacks, as the quarter-master withdrew, I
-instantly prepared to set about the job.
-
-I often think of that night's work as I sit strapping away in my
-little shop in Richmond Street, Soho. It was a curious scene to
-look at, and the task neither very easy nor safe. The Riflemen were
-wearied, unwilling, and out of temper; and it was as much as I could
-do to get them to assist me. Moreover, they were so reckless, that
-they seemed rather to wish to blow the convent into the air than to
-get on with their work. One moment the candle was dropped, and nearly
-extinguished; the next they lost their implements between the rafters
-of the floor, flaring the light about amongst the barrels; and wishing,
-as I remonstrated with them, that the powder might ignite, and blow
-me, themselves, and the General to ----. Such were the Riflemen of
-the Peninsular War,--daring, gallant, reckless fellows. I had a hard
-task to get the work safely finished; but, at length, between coaxing
-and bullying these dare-devils, I managed to do so, and together we
-returned down the convent stairs; and, finding Surtees awaiting us in
-the passage below, he reported to General Craufurd that his order had
-been obeyed. After which we were permitted again to lie down, and sleep
-till the bugle awoke us next morning.
-
-We remained in the convent part of the next day, and towards evening
-received orders to leave all our women and baggage behind, and advance
-towards the enemy. Our four companies accordingly were quickly upon
-the move, and before long we came up with the remainder of the Rifle
-corps, which had recently arrived from England with Sir John Moore. As
-these men saw us coming up they halted for the moment, and gave us one
-hearty cheer, allowing our four companies to pass to the front, as the
-post of honour, calling us "The heroes of Portugal." As we passed to
-the front, we returned their cheer with pride. Our worn appearance and
-sun-burnt look gave us the advantage over our comrades, we thought, and
-we marched in the van of the vanguard.
-
-War is a sad blunter of the feelings of men. We felt eager to be at
-it again. Nay, I am afraid we longed for blood as the cheer of our
-comrades sounded in our ears; and yet, amidst all this, softer feelings
-occasionally filled the breasts of those gallant fellows, even whilst
-they were thirsting for a sight of the enemy. Some of the men near me
-suddenly recollected, as they saw the snow lying thickly in our path,
-that this was Christmas eve. The recollection soon spread amongst the
-men; and many talked of home, and scenes upon that night in other
-days, in Old England, shedding tears as they spoke of the relatives and
-friends never to be seen by them again.
-
-As the night approached we became less talkative. The increasing
-weariness of our limbs kept our tongues quieter, and we were many of
-us half asleep as we walked, when suddenly a shout arose in front that
-the French were upon us. In an instant every man was on the alert,
-and we were rushing forward, in extended order, to oppose them. It
-proved a false alarm; but it nearly cost me a broken bone or two. The
-honourable Captain Pakenham (now Sir Hercules Pakenham), on the first
-sound of the enemy being in sight, made a dash to get to the front, at
-the same moment I myself was scrambling up a bank on the road side. In
-the darkness and hurry, the mule the captain was mounted on bore me to
-the ground, and, getting his fore-feet fast fixed somehow between my
-neck and my pack, we were fairly hampered for some moments. The captain
-swore, the mule floundered, and I bellowed with alarm lest the animal
-should dig his feet into my back, and quite disable me. At length,
-however, the captain succeeded in getting clear, and spurred over the
-bank, as I rolled back into the road. It might be somewhere about two
-o'clock in the morning that our advance into Spain was, for that time,
-checked, and the retreat to Corunna might be said to commence. General
-Craufurd was in command of the brigade, and riding in front, when I
-observed a dragoon come spurring furiously along the road to meet us.
-He delivered a letter to the General, who turned round in his saddle
-the moment he had read a few lines, and thundered out the word "to
-halt!" A few minutes more, and we were all turned to the right-about,
-and retracing our steps of the night before;--the contents of that
-epistle serving to furnish our men with many a surmise during the
-retrograde movement. When we again neared Sahagun, I remember seeing
-the wives and children of the men come rushing into the ranks, and
-embracing the husbands and fathers they expected never to see again.
-
-The entire Rifle corps entered the same convent we had before been
-quartered in; but this time we remained enranked in its apartments
-and passages, no man being allowed to quit his arms or lie down. We
-stood leaning upon the muzzles of our Rifles, and dozed as we stood.
-After remaining thus for about an hour, we were then ordered out of
-the convent, and the word was again given to march. There was a sort
-of thaw on this day, and the rain fell fast. As we passed the walls
-of the convent, I observed our General (Craufurd) as he sat upon his
-horse, looking at us on the march, and remarked the peculiar sternness
-of his features: he did not like to see us going rearwards at all; and
-many of us judged there must be something wrong, by his severe look and
-scowling eye.
-
-"Keep your ranks there, men!" he said, spurring his horse towards some
-Riflemen who were avoiding a small rivulet. "Keep your ranks and move
-on,--_no straggling_ from the main body."
-
-We pushed on all that day without halting; and I recollect the first
-thing that struck us as somewhat odd, was our passing one of the
-commissariat waggons, overturned and stuck fast in the mud, and which
-was abandoned without an effort to save any of its contents. A serjeant
-of the 92nd Highlanders, just about this time, fell dead with fatigue,
-and no one stopped, as we passed, to offer him any assistance. Night
-came down upon us, without our having tasted food, or halted--I speak
-for myself, and those around me--and all night long we continued this
-dreadful march. Men began to look into each other's faces, and ask the
-question "Are we ever to be halted again?" and many of the weaker sort
-were now seen to stagger, make a few desperate efforts, and then fall,
-perhaps to rise no more. Most of us had devoured all we carried in our
-haversacks, and endeavoured to catch up anything we could snatch from
-hut or cottage in our route. Many, even at this period, would have
-straggled from the ranks, and perished, had not Craufurd held them
-together with a firm rein. One such bold and stern commander in the
-East, during a memorable disaster, and that devoted army had reached
-its refuge unbroken! Thus we staggered on, night and day, for about
-four days, before we discovered the reason of this continued forced
-march. The discovery was made to our company by a good tempered, jolly
-fellow, named Patrick Mc Lauchlan. He inquired of an officer, marching
-directly in his front, the destination intended.
-
-"By J----s! Musther Hills," I heard him say, "where the d---l is this
-you're taking us to?"
-
-"To England, Mc Lauchlan," returned the officer, with a melancholy
-smile upon his face, as he gave the answer,--"_if we can get there_."
-
-"More luck and grace to you," said Mc Lauchlan; "and it's that you're
-maning, is it?"
-
-This Mc Lauchlan was a good specimen of a thorough Irish soldier.
-Nothing could disturb his good-humour and high spirits; and even during
-a part of this dreadful march, he had ever some piece of Irish humour
-upon his tongue's end, whilst he staggered under the weight of his
-pack. He would in all probability have been amongst the few who did
-reach England; but, during the march, he was attacked with the racking
-pains of acute rheumatism, and frequently fell to the ground screaming
-with agony. On such occasions, his companions would do that for him
-which they omitted to perform towards others. They many times halted,
-heaved him up, and assisted him forwards. Sir Dudley Hill, too, was
-greatly interested for Mc Lauchlan, trying to cheer him on, whilst the
-men could scarcely refrain from laughter at the extraordinary things he
-gave utterance to whilst racked with pain, and staggering with fatigue.
-At length, however, Mc Lauchlan fell one dark night, as we hurried
-through the streets of a village, and we could not again raise him.
-
-"It's no use, Harris," I heard him say, in a faint voice, "I can do no
-more."
-
-Next morning, when day broke, he was no longer seen in the ranks, and
-as I never saw him again, I conclude he quickly perished.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XI.
-
-THE RETREAT TO CORUNNA.
-
- Sufferings of the troops--Skirmishes with the pursuers--Two narrow
- escapes--The general on his rounds--The enemy--Capture of a French
- general--New year's day.
-
-
-The information Mc Lauchlan obtained from Lieutenant Hill quickly
-spread amongst us, and we now began to see more clearly the horrors of
-our situation, and the men to murmur at not being permitted to turn and
-stand at bay,--cursing the French, and swearing they would rather die
-ten thousand deaths, with their rifles in their hands in opposition,
-than endure the present toil. We were in the rear at this time, and
-following that part of the army which made for Vigo, whilst the other
-portion of the British, being on the main road to Corunna, were at
-this moment closely pursued and harassed by the enemy, as I should
-judge from the continued thunder of their cannon and rattle of their
-musketry. Craufurd seemed to sniff the sound of battle from afar with
-peculiar feelings. He halted us for a few minutes occasionally, when
-the distant clamour became more distinct, and his face turned towards
-the sound, and seemed to light up, and become less stern. It was then
-indeed that every poor fellow clutched his weapon more firmly, and
-wished for a sight of the enemy.
-
-Before long, they had their wish: the enemy's cavalry were on our
-skirts that night; and as we rushed out of a small village, the name
-of which I cannot now recollect, we turned to bay. Behind broken-down
-carts and tumbrils, huge trunks of trees, and everything we could
-scrape together, the Rifles lay and blazed away at the advancing
-cavalry, whilst the inhabitants, suddenly aroused from their beds to
-behold their village almost on fire with our continued discharges, and
-nearly distracted with the sound, ran from their houses, crying "_Viva
-l'Englisa!_" and "_Viva la Franca!_" in a breath;--men, women, and
-children flying to the open country, in their alarm.
-
-We passed the night thus engaged, holding our own as well as we could,
-together with the 43rd Light Infantry, the 52nd, a portion of the
-German Legion, part of the 10th Hussars, and the 15th Dragoons. Towards
-morning we moved down towards a small bridge, still followed by the
-enemy, whom, however, we had sharply galled, and obliged to be more
-wary in their efforts. The rain was pouring down in torrents on this
-morning I recollect, and we remained many hours with our arms ported,
-standing in this manner, and staring the French cavalry in the face,
-the water actually running out of the muzzles of our rifles. I do not
-recollect seeing a single regiment of infantry amongst the French force
-on this day; it seemed to me a tremendous body of cavalry--some said
-nine or ten thousand strong--commanded, as I heard, by General Lefebvre.
-
-Whilst we stood thus, face to face, I remember the horsemen of the
-enemy sat watching us very intently, as if waiting for a favourable
-moment to dash upon us like beasts of prey; and every now and then
-their trumpets would ring out a lively strain of music, as if to
-encourage them. As the night drew on, our cavalry moved a little to the
-front, together with several field-pieces, and succeeded in crossing
-the bridge; after which we also advanced, and threw ourselves into some
-hilly ground on either side the road; whilst the 43rd and 52nd lay
-behind some carts, trunks of trees, and other materials with which
-they had formed a barrier.
-
-General Craufurd was standing behind this barricade, when he ordered
-the Rifles to push still further in front, and conceal themselves
-amongst the hills on either side. A man named Higgins was my front-rank
-man at this moment. "Harris," said he, "let you and I gain the very top
-of the mountain, and look out what those French thieves are at on the
-other side."
-
-My feet were sore and bleeding, and the sinews of my legs ached as
-if they would burst, but I resolved to accompany him. In our wearied
-state, the task was not easy, but, by the aid of Higgins, a tall and
-powerful fellow, I managed to reach the top of the mountain, where we
-placed ourselves in a sort of gully, or ditch, and looked over to the
-enemy's side, concealing ourselves by lying flat in the ditch, as we
-did so. Thus, in favourable situations, like cats watching for their
-prey, were the rest of the Rifles lying perdu upon the hills that
-night. The mountain, we found, was neither so steep nor so precipitous
-on the enemy's side. The ascent, on the contrary, was so easy, that
-one or two of the videttes of the French cavalry were prowling about
-very near where we lay. As we had received orders not to make more
-noise than we could help, not even to speak to each other, except in
-whispers, although one of these horsemen approached close to where
-I lay, I forebore to fire upon him. At length he stopped so near
-me, that I saw it was almost impossible he could avoid discovering
-that the Rifles were in such close proximity to his person. He gazed
-cautiously along the ridge, took off his helmet, and wiped his face,
-as he appeared to meditate upon the propriety of crossing the ditch in
-which we lay; when suddenly our eyes met, and in an instant he plucked
-a pistol from his holster, fired it in my face, and, wheeling his
-horse, plunged down the hill side. For the moment I thought I was hit,
-as the ball grazed my neck,[4] and stuck fast in my knapsack, where I
-found it, when, many days afterwards, I unpacked my kit on ship-board.
-About a quarter of an hour after this, as we still lay in the gully, I
-heard some person clambering up behind us, and, upon turning quickly
-round, I found it was General Craufurd. The General was wrapped in
-his great-coat, and, like ourselves, had been for many hours drenched
-to the skin, for the rain was coming down furiously. He carried in
-his hand a canteen full of rum, and a small cup, with which he was
-occasionally endeavouring to refresh some of the men. He offered me a
-drink, as he passed, and then proceeded onwards along the ridge. After
-he had emptied his canteen, he came past us again, and himself gave us
-instructions as to our future proceedings.
-
-"When all is ready, Riflemen," said he, "you will immediately get the
-word, and pass over the bridge. Be careful, and mind what you are
-about."
-
-Accordingly, a short time after he had left us, we were ordered to
-descend the mountain-side in single file, and having gained the road,
-were quickly upon the bridge. Meanwhile the Staff Corps had been hard
-at work mining the very centre of the structure, which was filled with
-gunpowder, a narrow plank being all the aid we had by which to pass
-over. For my own part, I was now so utterly helpless, that I felt as
-if all was nearly up with me, and that, if I could steady myself so
-as to reach the further end of the plank, it would be all I should be
-able to accomplish. However, we managed all of us to reach the other
-side in safety, when, almost immediately afterwards, the bridge blew
-up with a tremendous report, and a house at its extremity burst into
-flames. What, with the concussion of the explosion, and the tremulous
-state of my limbs, I was thrown to the ground, and lay flat upon my
-face for some time, almost in a state of insensibility. After awhile I
-somewhat recovered; but it was not without extreme difficulty, and many
-times falling again, that I succeeded in regaining the column. Soon
-after I had done so, we reached Benevento, and immediately took refuge
-in a convent. Already three parts of it were filled with other troops,
-among which were mingled the 10th Hussars, the German Legion, and the
-15th Dragoons; the horses of these regiments standing as close as they
-could stand, with the men dismounted between each horse, the animals'
-heads to the walls of the building, and all in readiness to turn out on
-the instant. Liquor was handed to us by the Dragoons, but having had
-nothing for some time to eat, many of our men became sick, instead of
-receiving any benefit from it.
-
-Before we had been in the convent as long a time as I have been
-describing our arrival, every man of us was down on the floor, and
-well nigh asleep; and before we had slept half an hour, we were again
-aroused from our slumbers by the clatter of the horses, the clash of
-the men's sabres, and their shouts for us to clear the way.
-
-"The enemy! The enemy!" I heard shouted out.
-
-"Clear the way, Rifles! Up boys, and clear the way!"
-
-In short, the Dragoons hardly gave us time to rise, before they were
-leading their horses amongst us, and getting out of the convent as
-fast as they could scamper, whilst we ourselves were not long in
-following their example. As we did so, we discovered that the French
-cavalry, having found the bridge blown-up, had dashed into the stream,
-and succeeded in crossing. Our cavalry, however, quickly formed, and
-charged them in gallant style.
-
-The shock of that encounter was tremendous to look upon, and we stood
-for some time enranked, watching the combatants. The horsemen had it
-all to themselves; our Dragoons fought like tigers,[5] and, although
-greatly overmatched, drove the enemy back like a torrent, and forced
-them again into the river. A private of the 10th Hussars--his name,
-I think, was Franklin--dashed into the stream after their General
-(Lefebvre), assailed him, sword in hand, in the water, captured, and
-brought him a prisoner on shore again. If I remember rightly, Franklin,
-or whatever else was his name, was made a Serjeant on the spot. The
-French General was delivered into our custody on that occasion, and we
-cheered the 10th men heartily as we received him.
-
-After the enemy had received this check from our cavalry, and which
-considerably damped their ardour, making them a trifle more shy of us
-for awhile, we pushed onwards on our painful march. I remember marching
-close beside the French general during some part of this day, and
-observing his chap-fallen and dejected look as he rode along in the
-midst of the green jackets.
-
-Being constantly in rear of the main body, the scenes of distress and
-misery I witnessed were dreadful to contemplate, particularly amongst
-the women and children, who were lagging and falling behind, their
-husbands and fathers being in the main body in our front. We now came
-to the edge of a deep ravine, the descent so steep and precipitous,
-that it was impossible to keep our feet in getting down, and we were
-sometimes obliged to sit, and slide along on our backs; whilst before
-us rose a ridge of mountains quite as steep and difficult of ascent.
-There was, however, no pause in our exertion, but, slinging our rifles
-round our necks, down the hill we went; whilst mules with the baggage
-on their backs, wearied and urged beyond their strength, were seen
-rolling from top to bottom; many of them breaking their necks with the
-fall, and the baggage crushed, smashed, and abandoned.
-
-I remember, as I descended this hill, remarking the extraordinary sight
-afforded by the thousands of our red-coats, who were creeping like
-snails, and toiling up the ascent before us, their muskets slung round
-their necks, and clambering with both hands as they hauled themselves
-up. As soon as we ourselves had gained the ascent we were halted for a
-few minutes, in order to give us breath for another effort, and then
-onwards we moved again.
-
-It is impossible for me to keep any account of time in this
-description, as I never exactly knew how many days and nights we
-marched; but I well know we kept on for many successive days and
-nights, without rest, or much in the way of food. The long day found us
-still pushing on, and the night caused us no halt.
-
-After leaving the hills I have mentioned, and which I heard at the time
-were called the Mountains of Galicia, as we passed through a village,
-our Major resolved to try and get us something in the shape of a
-better meal than we had been able hitherto to procure. He accordingly
-despatched a small party, who were somewhat more fresh than their
-comrades, to try and procure something from the houses around; and
-they accordingly purchased, shot, and bayoneted, somewhere about a
-score of pigs, which we lugged along with us to a convent just without
-the town; and, halting for a short time, proceeded to cook them. The
-men, however, were too hungry to wait whilst they were being properly
-dressed and served out.
-
-After this hasty meal, we again pushed on, still cursing the enemy for
-not again shewing themselves, that we might revenge some of our present
-miseries upon their heads.
-
-"Why don't they come on like men," they cried, "whilst we've strength
-left in us to fight them?"
-
-We were now upon the mountains; the night was bitter cold, and the snow
-falling fast. As day broke, I remember hearing Lieutenant Hill say to
-another officer (who, by the way, afterwards sank down, and died),
-
-"This is New Year's Day; and, I think if we live to see another, we
-shall not easily forget it."
-
-The mountains were now becoming more wild-looking and steep, as we
-proceeded; whilst those few huts we occasionally passed seemed so
-utterly forlorn and wretched-looking, it appeared quite a wonder
-how human beings could live in so desolate a home. After the snow
-commenced, the hills became so slippery (being in many parts covered
-with ice), that several of our men frequently slipped and fell, and
-being unable to rise, gave themselves up to despair, and died. There
-was now no endeavour to assist one another after a fall; it was every
-one for himself, and God for us all!
-
-The enemy, I should think, were at this time frequently close upon our
-trail; and I thought at times I heard their trumpets come down the wind
-as we marched. Towards the dusk of the evening of this day I remember
-passing a man and woman lying clasped in each other's arms, and dying
-in the snow. I knew them both; but it was impossible to help them.
-They belonged to the Rifles, and were man and wife. The man's name was
-Joseph Sitdown. During this retreat, as he had not been in good health
-previously, himself and wife had been allowed to get on in the best
-way they could in the front. They had, however, now given in, and the
-last we ever saw of poor Sitdown and his wife was on that night, lying
-perishing in each other's arms in the snow.
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[Footnote 4: This ball I found in one of my shirts, and kept it long
-afterwards.]
-
-[Footnote 5: It was said that Napoleon observed this encounter from the
-heights.]
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XII.
-
-THE RETREAT TO CORUNNA.
-
- The wind and the shorn lamb--General Craufurd, and his treatment of
- the mutineers--An officer unmanned--Craufurd's inflexibility and
- endurance.
-
-
-Many trivial things which happened during the retreat to Corunna, and
-which on any other occasion might have entirely passed from my memory,
-have been, as it were, branded into my remembrance, and I recollect
-the most trifling incidents which occurred from day to day during that
-march. I remember, amongst other matters, that we were joined, if I may
-so term it, by a young recruit, when such an addition was anything
-but wished for during the disasters of the hour. One of the men's
-wives (who was struggling forward in the ranks with us, presenting a
-ghastly picture of illness, misery, and fatigue,) being very large in
-the family-way, towards evening stepped from amongst the crowd, and
-lay herself down amidst the snow, a little out of the main road. Her
-husband remained with her; and I heard one or two hasty observations
-amongst our men, that they had taken possession of their last
-resting-place. The enemy were, indeed, not far behind at this time, the
-night was coming down, and their chance seemed in truth but a bad one.
-To remain behind the column of march in such weather was to perish, and
-we accordingly soon forgot all about them. To my surprise, however,
-I, some little time afterwards (being myself then in the rear of our
-party), again saw the woman. She was hurrying, with her husband, after
-us, and in her arms she carried the babe she had just given birth to.
-Her husband and herself, between them, managed to carry that infant to
-the end of the retreat, where we embarked. God tempers the wind, it
-is said, to the shorn lamb; and many years afterwards I saw that boy,
-a strong and healthy lad. The woman's name was M'Guire, a sturdy and
-hardy Irishwoman; and lucky was it for herself and babe that she was
-so, as that night of cold and sleet was in itself sufficient to try
-the constitution of most females. I lost sight of her, I recollect, on
-this night, when the darkness came upon us; but with the dawn, to my
-surprise, she was still amongst us.
-
-The shoes and boots of our party were now mostly either destroyed or
-useless to us, from foul roads and long miles, and many of the men were
-entirely barefooted, with knapsacks and accoutrements altogether in a
-dilapidated state. The officers were also, for the most part, in as
-miserable a plight. They were pallid, way-worn, their feet bleeding,
-and their faces overgrown with beards of many days' growth. What a
-contrast did our corps display, even at this period of the retreat,
-to my remembrance of them on the morning their dashing appearance
-captivated my fancy in Ireland! Many of the poor fellows, now near
-sinking with fatigue, reeled as if in a state of drunkenness, and
-altogether I thought we looked the ghosts of our former selves; still
-we held on resolutely: our officers behaved nobly; and Craufurd was
-not to be daunted by long miles, fatigue, or fine weather. Many a man
-in that retreat caught courage from his stern eye and gallant bearing.
-Indeed, I do not think the world ever saw a more perfect soldier than
-General Craufurd. It might be on the night following the disaster
-I have just narrated, that we came to a halt for about a couple of
-hours in a small village, and together with several others, I sought
-shelter in the stable of a sort of farm-house, the first roof I saw
-near. Here, however, we found nothing to refresh ourselves with, by
-way of food, but some raw potatoes lying in a heap in one of the empty
-stalls, and which, for want of better rations, we made a meal of,
-before we threw ourselves down upon the stones with which the place
-was paved. Meanwhile, others of the men, together with two or three
-of our officers, more fortunate than ourselves, had possession of the
-rooms of the adjoining building, where they found at least a fire to
-warm themselves. Lieutenant Hill had a black servant with him in this
-retreat, a youth he had brought with him from Monte Video, where,
-I heard, the Rifles had found him tied to a gun they had captured
-there. This lad came and aroused me as I lay in the mule-stable, and
-desired me to speak with his master in the adjoining room. I found the
-lieutenant seated in a chair by the fire when I entered. He was one
-of the few amongst us who rejoiced in the possession of a tolerably
-decent pair of boots, and he had sent for me to put a few stitches in
-them; in order to keep them from flying to pieces. I was so utterly
-wearied, that I at first refused to have anything to do with them; but
-the officer, taking off his boots, insisted upon my getting out my
-wax threads and mending them; and himself and servant, thrusting me
-into the chair he arose from, put the boots into my hands, got out my
-shoe-making implements, and held me up as I attempted to cobble up the
-boots. It was, however, in vain that I tried to do my best towards the
-lieutenant's boots. After a few stitches, I fell asleep as I worked,
-the awl and wax-ends falling to the ground. I remember there were two
-other officers present at the time, Lieutenants Molloy and Keppel,
-the latter of whom soon afterwards fell dead from fatigue during this
-retreat. At the present time, however, they all saw it was in vain to
-urge me to mend Lieutenant Hill's boots. He therefore put them on again
-with a woeful face and a curse, and dismissed me to my repose. Our rest
-was not, however, of long duration. The French were upon our trail, and
-before long we were up and hurrying onwards again.
-
-As the day began to dawn, we passed through another village--a long,
-straggling place. The houses were all closed at this early hour, and
-the inhabitants mostly buried in sleep, and, I dare say, unconscious of
-the armed thousands who were pouring through their silent streets. When
-about a couple of miles from this village, Craufurd again halted us
-for about a quarter of an hour. It appeared to me that, with returning
-daylight, he wished to have a good look at us this morning, for he
-mingled amongst the men as we stood leaning upon our rifles, gazing
-earnestly in our faces as he passed, in order to judge of our plight
-by our countenances. He himself appeared anxious, but full of fire and
-spirit, occasionally giving directions to the different officers, and
-then speaking words of encouragement to the men. It is my pride now
-to remember that General Craufurd seldom omitted a word in passing to
-myself. On this occasion, he stopped in the midst, and addressed a few
-words to me, and glancing down at my feet, observed:
-
-"What! no shoes, Harris, I see, eh?"
-
-"None, sir," I replied; "they have been gone many days back." He
-smiled, and passing on, spoke to another man, and so on through the
-whole body.
-
-Craufurd was, I remember, terribly severe, during this retreat, if he
-caught anything like pilfering amongst the men. As we stood, however,
-during this short halt, a very tempting turnip-field was close on the
-side of us, and several of the men were so ravenous, that although
-he was in our very ranks, they stepped into the field and helped
-themselves to the turnips, devouring them like famishing wolves. He
-either did not or would not observe the delinquency this time, and soon
-afterwards gave the word, and we moved on once more.
-
-About this period I remember another sight, which I shall not to
-my dying day forget; and it causes me a sore heart, even now, as I
-remember it. Soon after our halt beside the turnip-field the screams
-of a child near me caught my ear, and drew my attention to one of
-our women, who was endeavouring to drag along a little boy of about
-seven or eight years of age. The poor child was apparently completely
-exhausted, and his legs failing under him. The mother had occasionally,
-up to this time, been assisted by some of the men, taking it in turn
-to help the little fellow on; but now all further appeal was vain. No
-man had more strength than was necessary for the support of his own
-carcass, and the mother could no longer raise the child in her arms, as
-her reeling pace too plainly shewed. Still, however, she continued to
-drag the child along with her. It was a pitiable sight, and wonderful
-to behold the efforts the poor woman made to keep the boy amongst us.
-At last the little fellow had not even strength to cry, but, with mouth
-wide open, stumbled onwards, until both sank down to rise no more. The
-poor woman herself had, for some time, looked a moving corpse; and
-when the shades of evening came down, they were far behind amongst the
-dead or dying in the road. This was not the only scene of the sort I
-witnessed amongst the women and children during that retreat. Poor
-creatures! they must have bitterly regretted not having accepted the
-offer which was made to them to embark at Lisbon for England, instead
-of accompanying their husbands into Spain. The women, however, I have
-often observed, are most persevering in such cases, and are not to be
-persuaded that their presence is often a source of anxiety to the corps
-they belong to.
-
-I do not think I ever admired any man who wore the British uniform more
-than I did General Craufurd.
-
-I could fill a book with descriptions of him; for I frequently had my
-eye upon him in the hurry of action. It was gratifying to me, too,
-to think he did not altogether think ill of me, since he has often
-addressed me kindly when, from adverse circumstances, you might have
-thought that he had scarcely spirits to cheer up the men under him. The
-Rifles liked him, but they also feared him; for he could be terrible
-when insubordination shewed itself in the ranks. "You think, because
-you are Riflemen, you may do whatever you think proper," said he, one
-day, to the miserable and savage-looking crew around him, in the
-retreat to Corunna; "but I'll teach you the difference before I have
-done with you." I remember one evening, during the retreat, he detected
-two men straying away from the main body: it was in the early stage
-of that disastrous flight, and Craufurd knew well that he must do his
-utmost to keep the division together. He halted the brigade with a
-voice of thunder, ordered a drum-head court-martial on the instant,
-and they were sentenced to a hundred a-piece. Whilst this hasty trial
-was taking place, Craufurd dismounting from his horse, stood in the
-midst, looking stern and angry as a worried bull-dog. He did not like
-retreating at all, that man.
-
-The three men nearest him, as he stood, were Jagger, Dan Howans, and
-myself. All were worn, dejected, and savage, though nothing to what we
-were after a few days more of the retreat. The whole brigade were in
-a grumbling and discontented mood; and Craufurd, doubtless, felt ill
-pleased with the aspect of affairs altogether.
-
-"D--n his eyes!" muttered Howans, "he had much better try to get us
-something to eat and drink, than harass us in this way."
-
-No sooner had Howans disburdened his conscience of this growl, than
-Craufurd, who had overheard it, turning sharply round, seized the rifle
-out of Jagger's hand, and felled him to the earth with the butt-end.
-
-"It was not I who spoke," said Jagger, getting up, and shaking his
-head. "You shouldn't knock me about."
-
-"I heard you, sir," said Craufurd; "and I will bring you also to a
-court-martial."
-
-"I am the man who spoke," said Howans. "Ben Jagger never said a word."
-
-"Very well," returned Craufurd, "then I'll try you, sir."
-
-And, accordingly, when the other affair was disposed of, Howans' case
-came on. By the time the three men were tried, it was too dark to
-inflict the punishment. Howans, however, had got the complement of
-three hundred promised to him; so Craufurd gave the word to the brigade
-to move on. He marched all that night on foot; and when the morning
-dawned, I remember that, like the rest of us, his hair, beard, and
-eye-brows, were covered with the frost, as if he had grown white with
-age. We were, indeed, all of us in the same condition. Scarcely had
-I time to notice the appearance of morning before the general once
-more called a halt--we were then on the hills. Ordering a square to be
-formed, he spoke to the brigade, as well as I can remember, in these
-words, after having ordered the three before-named men of the 95th to
-be brought into the square:--
-
-"Although," said he, "I should obtain the good-will neither of the
-officers nor the men of the brigade here by so doing, I am resolved to
-punish these three men, according to the sentence awarded, even though
-the French are at our heels. Begin with Daniel Howans."
-
-This was indeed no time to be lax in discipline, and the general knew
-it. The men, as I said, were, some of them, becoming careless and
-ruffianly in their demeanour; whilst others, again, I saw with the
-tears falling down their cheeks from the agony of their bleeding feet,
-and many were ill with dysentery from the effects of the bad food they
-had got hold of and devoured on the road. Our knapsacks, too, were a
-bitter enemy on this prolonged march. Many a man died, I am convinced,
-who would have borne up well to the end of the retreat, but for the
-infernal load we carried on our backs. My own knapsack was my bitterest
-enemy; I felt it press me to the earth almost at times, and more than
-once felt as if I should die under its deadly embrace. The knapsacks,
-in my opinion, should have been abandoned at the very commencement of
-the retrograde movement, as it would have been better to have lost them
-altogether, if, by such loss, we could have saved the poor fellows who,
-as it was, died strapped to them on the road.
-
-There was some difficulty in finding a place to tie Howans up, as the
-light brigade carried no halberts. However, they led him to a slender
-ash tree which grew near at hand.
-
-"Don't trouble yourselves about tying _me_ up," said Howans, folding
-his arms; "I'll take my punishment like a man!"
-
-He did so without a murmur, receiving the whole three hundred. His
-wife, who was present with us, I remember, was a strong, hardy
-Irishwoman. When it was over, she stepped up and covered Howans with
-his grey great-coat. The general then gave the word to move on. I
-rather think he knew the enemy was too near to punish the other two
-delinquents just then; so we proceeded out of the corn-field in which
-we had been halted, and toiled away upon the hills once more, Howans'
-wife carrying the jacket, knapsack, and pouch, which the lacerated
-state of the man's back would not permit him to bear.
-
-It could not have been, I should think, more than an hour after the
-punishment had been inflicted upon Howans, when the general again
-gave the word for the brigade to halt, and once more formed them into
-square. We had begun to suppose that he intended to allow the other two
-delinquents to escape, under the present difficulties and hardships of
-the retreat. He was not, however, one of the forgetful sort, when the
-discipline of the army under him made severity necessary.
-
-"Bring out the two other men of the 95th," said he, "who were tried
-last night."
-
-The men were brought forth accordingly, and their lieutenant-colonel,
-Hamilton Wade, at the same time stepped forth. He walked up to the
-general, and lowering his sword, requested that he would forgive these
-men, as they were both of them good soldiers, and had fought in all the
-battles of Portugal.
-
-"I order _you_, sir," said the general, "to do your duty. These men
-shall be punished."
-
-The lieutenant-colonel, therefore, recovering his sword, turned about,
-and fell back to the front of the Rifles. One of the men, upon this (I
-think it was Armstrong), immediately began to unstrap his knapsack,
-and prepare for the lash. Craufurd had turned about meanwhile, and
-walked up to one side of the square. Apparently he suddenly relented
-a little, and, again turning sharp round, returned towards the two
-prisoners. "Stop," said he. "In consequence of the intercession of your
-lieutenant-colonel, I will allow you thus much: you shall draw lots,
-and the winner shall escape; but one of the two I am determined to make
-an example of."
-
-The square was formed in a stubble-field, and the sergeant-major of
-the Rifles, immediately stooping down, plucked up two straws, and the
-men, coming forward, drew. I cannot be quite certain, but I think it
-was Armstrong who drew the longest straw, and won the safety of his
-hide; and his fellow gamester was in quick time tied to a tree; and the
-punishment commenced. A hundred was the sentence; but when the bugler
-had counted seventy-five, the general granted him a further indulgence,
-and ordered him to be taken down, and to join his company. The general
-calling for his horse, now mounted for the first time for many hours;
-for he had not ridden all night, not, indeed, since the drum-head
-court-martial had taken place. Before he put the brigade in motion
-again, he gave us another short specimen of his eloquence, pretty
-much, I remember, after this style:--
-
-"I give you all notice," said he, "that I will halt the brigade again
-the very first moment I perceive any man disobeying my orders, and try
-him by court-martial on the spot." He then gave us the word, and we
-resumed our march.
-
-Many who read this, especially in these peaceful times, may suppose
-this was a cruel and unnecessary severity under the dreadful and
-harassing circumstances of that retreat; but I, who was there, and
-was, besides, a common soldier of the very regiment to which these
-men belonged, say _it was quite necessary_. No man but one formed of
-stuff like General Craufurd could have saved the brigade from perishing
-altogether; and, if he flogged two, he saved hundreds from death by
-his management. I detest the sight of the lash; but I am convinced the
-British army can never go on without it. Late events have taught us
-the necessity of such measures.
-
-It was perhaps a couple of days after this had taken place that we came
-to a river. It was tolerably wide, but not very deep, which was just as
-well for us; for, had it been deep as the dark regions, we must have
-somehow or other got through. The avenger was behind us, and Craufurd
-was along with us, and the two together kept us moving, whatever was
-in the road. Accordingly, into the stream went the light brigade, and
-Craufurd, as busy as a shepherd with his flock, riding in and out of
-the water, to keep his wearied band from being drowned as they crossed
-over. Presently he spied an officer who, to save himself from being
-wet through, I suppose, and wearing a damp pair of breeches for the
-remainder of the day, had mounted on the back of one of his men. The
-sight of such a piece of effeminacy was enough to raise the choler of
-the general, and in a very short time he was plunging and splashing
-through the water after them both.
-
-"Put him down, sir! put him down! I desire you to put that officer down
-instantly!" And the soldier in an instant, I dare say nothing loth,
-dropping his burden, like a hot potatoe, into the stream, continued his
-progress through. "Return back, sir," said Craufurd to the officer,
-"and go through the water like the others. I will not allow my officers
-to ride upon the men's backs through the rivers: all must take their
-share alike here."
-
-Wearied as we were, this affair caused all who saw it to shout almost
-with laughter, and was never forgotten by those who survived the
-retreat.
-
-General Craufurd was, indeed, one of the few men who was apparently
-created for command during such dreadful scenes as we were familiar
-with in this retreat. He seemed an iron man; nothing daunted
-him--nothing turned him from his purpose. War was his very element, and
-toil and danger seemed to call forth only an increasing determination
-to surmount them. I was sometimes amused with his appearance, and that
-of the men around us; for, the Rifles being always at his heels, he
-seemed to think them his familiars. If he stopped his horse, and halted
-to deliver one of his stern reprimands, you would see half-a-dozen
-lean, unshaven, shoeless, and savage Riflemen, standing for the moment
-leaning upon their weapons, and scowling up in his face as he scolded;
-and when he dashed the spurs into his reeking horse, they would throw
-up their rifles upon their shoulders, and hobble after him again. He
-was sometimes to be seen in the front, then in the rear, and then you
-would fall in with him again in the midst, dismounted, and marching
-on foot, that the men might see he took an equal share in the toils
-which they were enduring. He had a mortal dislike, I remember, to a
-commissary. Many a time have I heard him storming at the neglect of
-those gentry, when the men were starving for rations, and nothing but
-excuses forthcoming.
-
-"Send the commissary to me!" he would roar. "D--n him! I will hang him
-if the provisions are not up this night!"
-
-Twice I remember he was in command of the light brigade. The second
-time he joined them he made, I heard, something like these remarks,
-after they had been some little time in Spain:--
-
-"When I commanded you before," he said, "I know full well that you
-disliked me, for you thought me severe. _This time I am glad to find
-there is a change in yourselves._"
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIII.
-
-THE RETREAT TO CORUNNA.
-
- Nightfall in the wilderness--Dangerous ground--Men lost--Craufurd's
- magic lantern--A friend in need--Sir Dudley Hill.
-
-
-Towards evening, of the same day Howans was punished, we came to a
-part of the country of a yet wilder and more desolate appearance even
-than that we had already traversed; a dreary wilderness it appeared
-at this inclement season: and our men, spite of the vigilance of the
-General, seemed many of them resolved to stray into the open country,
-rather than traverse the road before them. The coming night favoured
-their designs, and many were, before morning, lost to us through their
-own wilfulness. Amongst others, I found myself completely bewildered
-and lost upon the heath, and should doubtless have perished had I not
-fallen in with another of our corps in the same situation. As soon
-as we recognised each other, I found my companion in adversity was a
-strapping resolute fellow named James Brooks, a north of Ireland man.
-He was afterwards killed at Toulouse, by a musket ball which struck him
-in the thigh. He was delighted at having met with me, and we resolved
-not to desert each other during the night. Brooks, as I have said,
-was a strong, active, and resolute fellow, as indeed I had, on more
-occasions than one, witnessed in Portugal. At the present time, his
-strength was useful to both of us.
-
-"Catch hold of my jacket, Harris," said he: "the ground here is soft,
-and we must help each other to-night, or we shall be lost in the bogs."
-
-Before long, that which Brooks feared, happened; and he found himself
-stuck so fast in the morass, that although I used my best efforts to
-draw him out, I only shared in the same disaster; so that, leaving him,
-I turned and endeavoured to save my own life if possible, calling to
-him to follow before he sank over head and ears. This was an unlucky
-chance in our wearied state, as the more we floundered in the dark,
-not knowing which way to gain a firmer foundation, the faster we fixed
-ourselves. Poor Brooks was so disheartened, that he actually blubbered
-like a child. At length, during a pause in our exertions, I thought
-I heard something like the bark of a dog come down the wind. I bade
-Brooks listen, and we both distinctly heard it--the sound gave us new
-hope, just as we were about to abandon ourselves to our fate. I advised
-Brooks to lay himself as flat as he could, and drag himself out of
-the slough, as I had found some hard tufts of grass in the direction I
-tried; and so, by degrees, we gained a firmer footing, and eventually
-succeeded in extricating ourselves, though in such an exhausted state,
-that for some time we lay helplessly upon the ground, unable to proceed.
-
-At length with great caution, we ventured to move forwards in the
-direction of the sounds we had just heard. We found, however, that our
-situation was still very perilous; for in the darkness we hardly dared
-to move a step in any direction, without probing the ground with our
-rifles, lest we should again sink, and be eventually smothered in the
-morasses we had strayed amongst. On a sudden, however (as we carefully
-felt our way), we heard voices shouting in the distance, and calling
-out "_Men_ lost! _men_ lost!" which we immediately concluded were the
-cries of some of our own people, who were situated like ourselves.
-
-After awhile, I thought I saw, far away, something like a dancing
-light, which seemed to flicker about, vanish, and reappear, similar
-to a Jack-o'-lantern. I pointed it out to Brooks, and we agreed to
-alter our course, and move towards it. As we did so, the light seemed
-to approach us, and grow larger, and presently another and another
-appeared, like small twinkling stars, till they looked something like
-the lamps upon one of our London bridges, as seen from afar. The sight
-revived our spirits, more especially as we could now distinctly hear
-the shouts of people, who appeared in search of the stragglers, and as
-they approached us, we perceived that such was indeed the case. The
-lights, we now discovered, were furnished by bundles of straw and dried
-twigs, tied on the ends of long poles, and dipped in tar. They were
-borne in the hands of several Spanish peasants, from a village near at
-hand, whom Craufurd had thus sent to our rescue.
-
-He had discovered, on reaching and halting in this village, the number
-of men that had strayed from the main body, and immediately ordering
-the torches I have mentioned to be prepared, he collected together a
-party of Spanish peasants, and obliged them to go out into the open
-country, and seek for his men, as I have said; by which means he saved
-(on that night) many from death.
-
-To return to my own adventures on this night. When Brooks and myself
-reached the village I have mentioned, we found it filled with soldiers,
-standing and lying, huddled together like cattle in a fair. A most
-extraordinary sight it appeared, as the torches of the peasants flashed
-upon the way-worn and gaunt figures of our army. The rain was coming
-down, too, on this night, I remember; and soon after I reached our
-corps, I fell helplessly to the ground in a miserable plight. Brooks
-was himself greatly exhausted, but he behaved nobly, and remained
-beside me, trying to persuade some of our men to assist him in lifting
-me up, and gaining shelter in one of the houses at hand. "May I be --!"
-I heard him say, "if I leave Harris to be butchered in the streets by
-the cowardly Spaniards the moment our division leaves the town." At
-length Brooks succeeded in getting a man to help him, and together they
-supported me into the passage of a house, where I lay upon the floor
-for some time. After awhile, by the help of some wine they procured, I
-rallied and sat up, till eventually I got once more upon my legs, and,
-arm in arm, we proceeded again into the streets, and joined our corps.
-Poor Brooks certainly saved my life that night. He was one of the many
-good fellows whom I have seen out, and I often think of him with
-feelings of gratitude as I sit at my work in Richmond Street, Soho.
-
-When the division got the order to proceed again, we were still linked
-arm in arm, and thus we proceeded; sometimes, when the day appeared,
-stopping for a short time and resting ourselves, and then hurrying on
-again.
-
-I remember Sir Dudley Hill passing me on a mule this day. He wore a
-Spanish straw-hat, and had his cloak on. He looked back when he had
-passed, and addressed me. "Harris," said he, "I see you cannot keep
-up." He appeared sorry for me, for he knew me well. "You must do your
-best," he said, "my man, and keep with us, or you will fall into the
-hands of the enemy." As the day wore on, I grew weaker and weaker;
-and at last, spite of all my efforts, I saw the main body leave me
-hopelessly in the lurch. Brooks himself was getting weaker too; he
-saw it was of little use to urge me on, and at length, assenting to my
-repeated request to be left behind, he hurried on as well as he was
-able without a word of farewell. I now soon sank down in the road and
-lay beside another man who had also fallen, and was apparently dead,
-and whom I recognised as one of our sergeants, named Taylor, belonging
-to the Honourable Captain Pakenham's (now General Sir Hercules
-Pakenham) company.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIV.
-
-THE RETREAT TO CORUNNA.
-
- Fate of the stragglers--A Spanish welcome--Scenes upon the line of
- march--The English ships in sight--The embarkation and arrival of the
- troops in England.
-
-
-Whilst we lay exhausted in the road, the rear guard, which was now
-endeavouring to drive on the stragglers, approached, and a sergeant of
-the Rifles came up, and stopped to look at us. He addressed himself
-to me, and ordered me to rise; but I told him it was useless for him
-to trouble himself about me, as I was unable to move a step further.
-Whilst he was urging me to endeavour to rise up, the officer in
-command of the rear guard also stepped up. The name of this officer was
-Lieutenant Cox; he was a brave and good man, and observing that the
-sergeant was rough in his language and manner towards me, he silenced
-him, and bade the guard proceed, and leave me. "Let him die quietly,
-Hicks," he said to the sergeant. "I know him well; he's not the man to
-lie here if he could get on.--I am sorry, Harris," he said, "to see you
-reduced to this, for I fear there is no help to be had now." He then
-moved on after his men, and left me to my fate.
-
-After lying still for awhile, I felt somewhat restored, and sat up to
-look about me. The sight was by no means cheering. On the road behind
-me I saw men, women, mules, and horses, lying at intervals, both dead
-and dying; whilst far away in front I could just discern the enfeebled
-army crawling out of sight, the women[6] huddled together in its rear,
-trying their best to get forward amongst those of the sick soldiery,
-who were now unable to keep up with the main body. After awhile, I
-found that my companion, the sergeant, who lay beside me, had also
-recovered a little, and I tried to cheer him up. I told him that
-opposite to where we were lying there was a lane, down which we might
-possibly find some place of shelter, if we could muster strength to
-explore it. The sergeant consented to make the effort, but after two
-or three attempts to rise, gave it up. I myself was more fortunate:
-with the aid of my rifle I got upon my legs, and seeing death in my
-companion's face, I resolved to try and save myself, since it was quite
-evident to me that I could render him no assistance.
-
-After hobbling some distance down the lane, to my great joy I espied
-a small hut or cabin, with a little garden in its front; I therefore
-opened the small door of the hovel, and was about to enter, when I
-considered that most likely I should be immediately knocked on the head
-by the inmates if I did so. The rain, I remember, was coming down in
-torrents at this time, and, reflecting that to remain outside was but
-to die, I resolved at all events to try my luck within. I had not much
-strength left; but I resolved to sell myself as dearly as I could. I
-therefore brought up my rifle, and stepped across the threshold. As
-soon as I had done so, I observed an old woman seated beside a small
-fire upon the hearth. She turned her head as I entered, and immediately
-upon seeing a strange soldier, she arose, and filled the hovel with her
-screams. As I drew back within the doorway, an elderly man, followed by
-two, who were apparently his sons, rushed from a room in the interior.
-They immediately approached me; but I brought up my rifle again, and
-cocked it, bidding them keep their distance.
-
-After I had thus brought them to a parley, I got together what little
-Spanish I was master of, and begged for shelter for the night and a
-morsel of food, at the same time lifting my feet and displaying them
-a mass of bleeding sores. It was not, however, till they had held a
-tolerably long conversation among themselves that they consented to
-afford me shelter; and then only upon the condition that I left by
-daylight on the following morning. I accepted the conditions with joy.
-Had they refused me, I should indeed not have been here to tell the
-tale. Knowing the treachery of the Spanish character, I however refused
-to relinquish possession of my rifle, and my right hand was ready in an
-instant to unsheath my bayonet, as they sat and stared at me whilst I
-devoured the food they offered.
-
-All they gave me was some coarse black bread, and a pitcher of sour
-wine. It was, however, acceptable to a half-famished man; and I felt
-greatly revived by it. Whilst I supped, the old hag, who sat close
-beside the hearth, stirred up the embers, that they might have a
-better view of their guest, and the party meanwhile overwhelmed me
-with questions, which I could neither comprehend nor had strength to
-answer. I soon made signs to them that I was unable to maintain the
-conversation, and begged of them, as well as I could, to shew me some
-place where I might lay my wearied limbs till dawn.
-
-Notwithstanding the weariness which pervaded my whole body, I was
-unable for some time to sleep except by fitful snatches, such was the
-fear I entertained of having my throat cut by the savage-looking
-wretches still seated before the fire. Besides which, the place they
-had permitted me to crawl into was more like an oven than anything
-else, and being merely a sort of berth scooped out of the wall, was so
-filled with fleas and other vermin, that I was stung and tormented most
-miserably all night long.
-
-Bad as they had been, however, I felt somewhat restored by my lodging
-and supper, and with the dawn I crawled out of my lair, left the hut,
-retraced my steps along the lane, and once more emerged upon the
-high-road, where I found my companion, the sergeant, dead, and lying
-where I had left him the night before.
-
-I now made the best of my way along the road in the direction in which
-I had last seen our army retreating the night before. A solitary
-individual, I seemed left behind amongst those who had perished. It
-was still raining, I remember, on this morning, and the very dead
-looked comfortless in their last sleep, as I passed them occasionally
-lying on the line of march.
-
-It had pleased Heaven to give me an iron constitution, or I must
-have failed, I think, on this day, for the solitary journey, and the
-miserable spectacles I beheld, rather damped my spirits.
-
-After progressing some miles, I came up with a cluster of poor devils
-who were still alive, but apparently, both men and women, unable to
-proceed. They were sitting huddled together in the road, their heads
-drooping forward, and apparently patiently awaiting their end.
-
-Soon after passing these unfortunates, I overtook a party who were
-being urged forward under charge of an officer of the 42nd Highlanders.
-He was pushing them along pretty much as a drover would keep together a
-tired flock of sheep. They presented a curious example of a retreating
-force. Many of them had thrown away their weapons, and were linked
-together arm-in-arm, in order to support each other, like a party of
-drunkards. They were, I saw, composed of various regiments; many were
-bare-headed, and without shoes; and some with their heads tied up in
-old rags and fragments of handkerchiefs.
-
-I marched in company with this party for some time, but as I felt after
-my night's lodging and refreshment in better condition I ventured to
-push forwards, in the hope of rejoining the main body, and which I once
-more came up with in the street of a village.
-
-On falling in with the Rifles, I again found Brooks, who was surprised
-at seeing me still alive; and we both entered a house, and begged for
-something to drink. I remember that I had a shirt upon my back at this
-time, which I had purchased of a drummer of the Ninth regiment before
-the commencement of the retreat. It was the only good one I had; I
-stripped, with the assistance of Brooks, and took it off, and exchanged
-it with a Spanish woman for a loaf of bread, which Brooks, myself, and
-two other men, shared amongst us.
-
-I remember to have again remarked Craufurd at this period of the
-retreat. He was no whit altered in his desire to keep the force
-together, I thought; but still active and vigilant as ever, he seemed
-to keep his eye upon those who were now most likely to hold out. I
-myself marched during many hours close beside him this day. He looked
-stern and pale; but the very picture of a warrior. I shall never forget
-Craufurd if I live to a hundred years, I think. He was in everything a
-soldier.
-
-Slowly and dejectedly crawled our army along. Their spirit of endurance
-was now considerably worn out, and judging from my own sensations, I
-felt confident that if the sea was much further from us, we must be
-content to come to a halt at last without gaining it. I felt something
-like the approach of death as I proceeded--a sort of horror, mixed up
-with my sense of illness--a reeling I have never experienced before or
-since. Still I held on; but with all my efforts, the main body again
-left me behind. Had the enemy's cavalry come up at this time I think
-they would have had little else to do but ride us down without striking
-a blow.
-
-It is, however, indeed astonishing how man clings to life. I am certain
-that had I lain down at this period, I should have found my last billet
-on the spot I sank upon. Suddenly I heard a shout in front, which was
-prolonged in a sort of hubbub. Even the stragglers whom I saw dotting
-the road in front of me seemed to have caught at something like
-hope; and as the poor fellows now reached the top of a hill we were
-ascending, I heard an occasional exclamation of joy--the first note of
-the sort I had heard for many days. When I reached the top of the hill
-the thing spoke for itself. There, far away in our front, the English
-shipping lay in sight.[7]
-
-Its view had indeed acted like a restorative to our force, and the
-men, at the prospect of a termination to the march, had plucked up
-spirit for a last effort. Fellows who, like myself, seemed to have
-hardly strength in their legs to creep up the ascent, seemed now to
-have picked up a fresh pair to get down with. Such is hope to us poor
-mortals!
-
-There was, I recollect, a man of the name of Bell, of the Rifles, who
-had been during this day holding a sort of creeping race with me,--we
-had passed and repassed each other, as our strength served. Bell was
-rather a discontented fellow at the best of times; but during this
-retreat he had given full scope to his ill-temper, cursing the hour he
-was born, and wishing his mother had strangled him when he came into
-the world, in order to have saved him from his present toil. He had not
-now spoken for some time, and the sight of the English shipping had
-apparently a very beneficial effect upon him. He burst into tears as he
-stood and looked at it.
-
-"Harris," he said, "if it pleases God to let me reach those ships, I
-swear never to utter a bad or discontented word again."
-
-As we proceeded down the hill we now met with the first symptoms of
-good feeling from the inhabitants, it was our fortune to experience
-during our retreat. A number of old women stood on either side the
-road, and occasionally handed us fragments of bread as we passed
-them. It was on this day, and whilst I looked anxiously upon the
-English shipping in the distance, that I first began to find my
-eyesight failing, and it appeared to me that I was fast growing blind.
-The thought was alarming; and I made desperate efforts to get on.
-Bell, however, won the race this time. He was a very athletic and
-strong-built fellow, and left me far behind, so that I believe at that
-time I was the very last of the retreating force that reached the
-beach, though doubtless many stragglers came dropping up after the
-ships had sailed, and were left behind.
-
-As it was, when I did manage to gain the sea-shore, it was only by the
-aid of my rifle that I could stand, and my eyes were now so dim and
-heavy that with difficulty I made out a boat which seemed the last that
-had put off.
-
-Fearful of being left half blind in the lurch, I took off my cap, and
-placed it on the muzzle of my rifle as a signal, for I was totally
-unable to call out. Luckily, Lieutenant Cox, who was aboard the boat,
-saw me, and ordered the men to return, and, making one more effort,
-I walked into the water, and a sailor stretching his body over the
-gunwale, seized me as if I had been an infant, and hauled me on board.
-His words were characteristic of the English sailor, I thought.
-
-"Hollo there, you lazy lubber!" he said, as he grasped hold of me, "who
-the h-ll do you think is to stay humbugging all day for such a fellow
-as you?"
-
-The boat, I found, was crowded with our exhausted men, who lay
-helplessly at the bottom, the heavy sea every moment drenching them
-to the skin. As soon as we reached the vessel's side, the sailors
-immediately aided us to get on board, which in our exhausted state
-was not a very easy matter, as they were obliged to place ropes in
-our hands, and heave us up by setting their shoulders under us, and
-hoisting away as if they had been pushing bales of goods on board.
-
-"Heave away!" cried one of the boat's crew, as I clung to a rope, quite
-unable to pull myself up, "heave away, you lubber!"
-
-The tar placed his shoulder beneath me as he spoke, and hoisted me up
-against the ship's side; I lost my grasp of the rope and should have
-fallen into the sea, had it not been for two of the crew. These men
-grasped me as I was falling, and drew me into the port-hole like a
-bundle of foul clothes, tearing away my belt and bayonet in the effort,
-which fell into the sea.
-
-It was not very many minutes after I was on board, for I lay where the
-sailors had first placed me after dragging me through the port-hole,
-ere I was sound asleep. I slept long and heavily, and it was only
-the terrible noise and bustle on board consequent upon a gale having
-sprung up, that at length awoke me. The wind increased as the night
-came on, and soon we had to experience all the horrors of a storm at
-sea. The pumps were set to work; the sails were torn to shreds; the
-coppers were overset; and we appeared in a fair way, I thought, of
-going to the bottom. Meanwhile, the pumps were kept at work night and
-day incessantly till they were choked; and the gale growing worse and
-worse, all the soldiery were ordered below, and the hatches closed;
-soon after which the vessel turned over on one side, and lay a helpless
-log upon the water. In this situation an officer was placed over us,
-with his sword drawn in one hand, and a lantern in the other, in order
-to keep us on the side which was upper-most, so as to give the vessel
-a chance of righting herself in the roaring tide. The officer's task
-was not an easy one, as the heaving waves frequently sent us sprawling
-from the part we clung to, over to the lower-most part of the hold,
-where he stood, and he was obliged every minute to drive us back.
-
-We remained in this painful situation for, I should think, five or
-six hours, expecting every instant to be our last, when, to our great
-joy, the sea suddenly grew calm, the wind abated, the vessel righted
-herself, and we were once more released from our prison, having tasted
-nothing in the shape of food for at least forty-eight hours. Soon after
-this we arrived in sight of Spithead, where we saw nine of our convoy,
-laden with troops, which had been driven on shore in the gale. After
-remaining off Spithead for about five or six days, one fine morning
-we received orders to disembark, and our poor bare feet once more
-touched English ground. The inhabitants flocked down to the beach to
-see us as we did so, and they must have been a good deal surprised at
-the spectacle we presented. Our beards were long and ragged; almost
-all were without shoes and stockings; many had their clothes and
-accoutrements in fragments, with their heads swathed in old rags, and
-our weapons were covered with rust; whilst not a few had now, from toil
-and fatigue, become quite blind.
-
-Let not the reader, however, think, that even now we were to be
-despised as soldiers. Long marches, inclement weather, and want of
-food, had done their work upon us; but we were perhaps better than we
-appeared, as the sequel shewed. Under the gallant Craufurd we had made
-some tremendous marches, and even galled our enemies severely, making
-good our retreat by the way of Vigo. But our comrades in adversity, and
-who had retired by the other road to Corunna, under General Moore,
-turned to bay there, and shewed the enemy that the English soldier is
-not to be beaten even under the most adverse circumstances.
-
-The field of death and slaughter, the march, the bivouac, and the
-retreat, are no bad places in which to judge of men. I have had some
-opportunities of judging them in all these situations, and I should
-say, that the British are amongst the most splendid soldiers in the
-world. Give them fair play, and they are unconquerable. For my own
-part, I can only say, that I enjoyed life more whilst on active
-service, than I have ever done since; and as I sit at work in my
-shop in Richmond Street, Soho, I look back upon that portion of my
-time spent in the fields of the Peninsula as the only part worthy of
-remembrance. It is at such times that scenes long passed come back upon
-my mind as if they had taken place but yesterday. I remember even the
-very appearance of some of the regiments engaged; and comrades, long
-mouldered to dust, I see again performing the acts of heroes.
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[Footnote 6: Some of these poor wretches cut a ludicrous figure,
-having the men's great-coats buttoned over their heads, whilst their
-clothing being extremely ragged and scanty, their naked legs were very
-conspicuous. They looked a tribe of travelling beggars.]
-
-[Footnote 7: Our division, under Craufurd, in this retreat, as I have
-before mentioned, made for Vigo.]
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XV.
-
-THE WALCHEREN EXPEDITION.
-
- Filling up the ranks--Going out recruiting--Bagging a
- blackbird--Coaxing the militia, and hoaxing them--A demon
- runner--Winning a commission.
-
-
-After the disastrous retreat to Corunna, the Rifles were reduced to a
-sickly skeleton, if I may so term it. Out of perhaps nine hundred of
-as active and fine fellows as ever held a weapon in the field of an
-enemy's country, we paraded some three hundred weak and crest-fallen
-invalids.
-
-I myself stood the third man in my own company, which was reduced from
-near a hundred men, to _but three_. Indeed, I think we had scarce a
-company on parade stronger than ten or twelve men, at the first parade.
-After a few parades, however, our companies gradually were augmented
-(by those of the sick who recovered), but many of those who did not
-sink in hospital, were never more of much service as soldiers.
-
-The captain of my company was sick, and Lieutenant Hill commanded the
-three men who answered for No. 4 on this occasion.
-
-I remember he smiled when he looked at me. "Harris," he said, "you
-look the best man here, this morning. You seem to have got over this
-business well."
-
-"Yes, Sir," I said, "thank God I feel pretty stout again now, which is
-more than many can say."
-
-Both battalions of the Rifles had been in that retreat. The first
-battalion lay at Colchester at this time. Ours (the second) was
-quartered at Hythe. Colonel Beckwith commanded the first, and Colonel
-Wade the second. I remember the 43rd and 52nd Regiments paraded with
-our battalion on this occasion at Hythe, and both having been with us
-on the Corunna retreat, cut as poor a figure as we ourselves did.
-
-After awhile, some of the strongest and smartest of our men were picked
-out to go on the recruiting service, and gather men from the militia
-regiments to fill up our ranks. I myself started off with Lieutenant
-Pratt, Sergeant-Major Adams, and William Brotherwood, the latter of
-whom was afterwards killed at Vittoria by a cannon-ball, which at the
-same moment ended Patrick Mahon and Lieutenant Hopwood.[8]
-
-I was a shoemaker in the corps, and had twenty pounds in my pocket
-which I had saved up. With this money I hired a gig, and the
-Sergeant-Major and myself cut a very smart figure. The only difficulty
-was, that neither of us knew how to drive very well, consequently we
-overturned the gig on the first day, before we got half way on our
-journey, and the shafts being broken we were obliged to leave it behind
-us in a small village, midway between Hythe and Rye, and take to our
-legs, as was more soldier-like and seemly. We reached Rye the same
-night, and I recollect that I succeeded in getting the first recruit
-there, a strong, able-bodied chimney-sweep, named John Lee. This fellow
-(whose appearance I was struck with as he sat in the taproom of the
-"Red Lion" on that night, together with a little boy as black and sooty
-as himself) offered to enlist the moment I entered the room, and I took
-him at his word, and immediately called for the Sergeant-Major for
-approval.
-
-"There's nothing against my being a soldier," said the sweep, "but my
-black face; I'm strong, active, and healthy, and able to lick the best
-man in this room."
-
-"Hang your black face," said the Sergeant-Major; "the Rifles can't be
-too dark: you're a strong rascal, and if you mean it, we'll take you to
-the doctor to-morrow and make a Giniril of you the next day." So we had
-the sweep that night into a large tub of water, scoured him outside,
-and filled him with punch inside, and made a Rifleman of him.
-
-The Sergeant-Major, however, on this night, suspected from his
-countenance, what afterwards turned out to be the case, that Lee was
-rather a slippery fellow, and might repent. So, after filling him
-drunk, he said to me--"Harris, _you_ have caught this bird, and _you_
-must keep him fast. You must both sleep to-night handcuffed together
-in the same bed, or he will escape us;" which I actually did, and the
-next morning retraced my steps with him to Hythe, to be passed by the
-doctor of our regiment.
-
-After rejoining Sergeant-Major Adams at Rye, we started off for
-Hastings in Sussex, and on our way we heard of the East Kent Militia
-at Lydd; so we stopped there about an hour to display ourselves
-before them, and try if we could coax a few of them into the Rifles.
-We strutted up and down before their ranks arm-in-arm, and made no
-small sensation amongst them. When on the recruiting service in those
-days, men were accustomed to make as gallant a show as they could,
-and accordingly we had both smartened ourselves up a trifle. The
-Sergeant-Major was quite a beau, in his way; he had a sling belt to
-his sword like a field-officer, a tremendous green feather in his cap,
-a flaring sash, his whistle and powder-flask displayed, an officer's
-pelisse over one shoulder, and a double allowance of ribbons in his
-cap; whilst I myself was also as smart as I dared appear, with my rifle
-slung at my shoulder.
-
-In this guise we made as much of ourselves as if we had both been
-Generals, and, as I said, created quite a sensation, the militia-men
-cheering us as we passed up and down, till they were called to order by
-the officers.
-
-The permission to volunteer was not then given to the East Kent,
-although it came out a few days afterwards, and we persuaded many men,
-during the hour we figured before them, that the Rifles were the only
-boys fit for _them_ to join.
-
-After looking up the East Kent, we reached Hastings that same night,
-where we found that the volunteering of the Leicester Militia (who were
-quartered there) had commenced, and that one hundred and twenty-five
-men and two officers had given their names to the 7th Fusileers, and
-these, Adams and I determined to make change their minds in our favour
-if we could.
-
-The appearance of our Rifle uniform, and a little of Sergeant
-Adams's[9] blarney, so took the fancies of the volunteers, that we
-got every one of them for the Rifle corps, and both officers[10] into
-the bargain. We worked hard in this business. I may say that for
-three days and nights we kept up the dance and the drunken riot. Every
-volunteer got ten guineas bounty, which, except the two kept back for
-necessaries, they spent in every sort of excess, till all was gone.
-Then came the reaction. The drooping spirits, the grief at parting with
-old comrades, sweethearts, and wives, for the uncertain fate of war.
-And then came on the jeers of the old soldier; the laughter of Adams
-and myself, and comrades, and our attempts to give a fillip to their
-spirits as we marched them off from the friends they were never to look
-upon again; and as we termed it, "_shove them on to glory_"--a glory
-they were not long in achieving, as out of the hundred and fifty of the
-Leicestershire, which we enlisted in Hastings, scarce one man, I should
-say, who served, but could have shewn at the year's end some token
-of the fields he had fought in; very many found a grave, and some
-returned to Hythe with the loss of their limbs.
-
-I remember the story of many of these men's lives; that of one in
-particular, named Demon, whom I myself enlisted from the Leicester
-Militia, is not a little curious. Demon was a smart and very active
-man, and serving as corporal in the light company of the Leicestershire
-when I persuaded him to join our corps, where he was immediately made
-a sergeant in the 3rd battalion, then just forming; and from which
-he eventually rose to be a commissioned officer in one of our line
-regiments, but whose number I cannot now remember. The cause which led
-to Demon's merits being first noticed was not a little curious, being
-neither more nor less than a race.
-
-It happened that at Shoreham Cliff, (soon after he joined) a race was
-got up amongst some Kentish men, who were noted for their swiftness,
-and one of them, who had beaten his companions, challenged any soldier
-in the Rifles to run against him for two hundred pounds. The sum was
-large, and the runner was of so much celebrity, that although we had
-some active young fellows amongst us, no one seemed inclined to take
-the chance, either officers or men, till at length Demon stepped forth
-and said he would run against this Kentish boaster, or any man on
-the face of the earth, and fight him afterwards into the bargain, if
-any one could be found to make up the money. Upon this, an officer
-subscribed the money, and the race was arranged.
-
-The affair made quite a sensation, and the inhabitants of the different
-villages for miles around flocked to see the sport; besides which the
-men from different regiments in the neighbourhood, infantry, cavalry,
-and artillery, also were much interested, and managed to be present,
-which caused the scene to be a very gay one. In short, the race
-commenced, and the odds were much against the soldier at starting, as
-he was a much less man than the other, and did not at all look like the
-winner. He however kept well up with his antagonist, and the affair
-seemed likely to end in a dead heat, which would undoubtedly have
-been the case, but Demon, when close upon the winning-post, gave one
-tremendous spring forward, and won it by his body's length.
-
-This race, in short, led on to notice and promotion. General Mackenzie
-was in command of the garrison at Hythe. He was present, and was highly
-delighted at the Rifleman beating the bumpkin, and saw that the winner
-was the very cut of a soldier, and in short that Demon was a very smart
-fellow, so that, eventually, the news of the race reached the first
-battalion then fighting in Spain. Sir Andrew Barnard, as far as I
-recollect from hearsay, at the time, was then in command of the Rifles
-in Spain; and, as I now remember the story, either he or some other
-officer of rank, upon being told of the circumstance, remarked that, as
-Demon was such a smart runner in England, there was very good ground
-for a Rifleman to use his legs in Spain. He was accordingly ordered out
-with the next draft to that country, where he so much distinguished
-himself that he obtained his commission, as already mentioned.
-
-I could give many more anecdotes connected with the recruiting at this
-time for the three battalions of Rifles, but the above will suffice;
-and soon after the incident I have just narrated (our companies being
-full of young and active men), we started off with the expedition,
-then just formed, for Walcheren. I could not help feeling, when we
-paraded, that I stood enranked for this first expedition comparatively
-amongst strangers, since in the company I belonged to, not a single
-man, except James Brooks, whom I have before named, then paraded with
-me who had been a fellow comrade in the fields of Portugal and Spain.
-I felt also the loss of my old Captain (Leech), whom I much loved
-and respected, and who left the second battalion at that time to be
-promoted in the first. When I heard of this change, I stepped from the
-ranks and offered to exchange into the first, but Lieutenant Hill, who
-was present, hinted to Captain Hart (my new commanding officer) not to
-let me go, as, if he did, he would perhaps repent it. I will not say
-here what the Lieutenant then said of me, but he persuaded Captain Hart
-to keep me, as my character had been so good in the former campaign;
-and accordingly I remained in the second battalion, and started on the
-Walcheren expedition.
-
-From Hythe to Deal was one day's march; and I remember looking along
-the road at the good appearance the different regiments made as we
-marched along. It was as fine an expedition as ever I looked at, and
-the army seemed to stretch, as I regarded them, the whole distance
-before us to Dover.
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[Footnote 8: The manner in which these three soldiers met with their
-death is extraordinary. As they were creeping from their cover to try
-and shoot one of the French generals, who was much exposed, the enemy
-pointed a gun at them, and succeeded in sweeping down all three, as
-they crawled along.]
-
-[Footnote 9: The history of Sergeant-Major Adams is somewhat singular.
-I was his great friend at this time, and he confided some part of
-it to me. He had been a croppy, (a rebel) and had fought at Vinegar
-Hill. When the rebels were defeated he escaped, and lived some time
-in the wilds of Connemara. He afterwards thought it best to enlist in
-the Donegal Militia, and then volunteered to the Rifles. Here he soon
-rose (whilst in Spain) to the rank of Sergeant. During the retreat to
-Corunna, Sergeant-Major Crosby failed, and Craufurd promoted Adams
-in his place. At St. Sebastian he was noticed by General Graham, for
-his bravery with the forlorn hope, a commission was given him, and he
-afterwards joined a regiment in Gibraltar, where he was made Adjutant.
-He then went to America, where he served with credit till he died. I
-believe I was the only man in the regiment who knew of his having been
-a rebel, and I kept the secret faithfully till his death.]
-
-[Footnote 10: The names of these two officers were Chapman and Freere,
-and I believe they are living now.]
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XVI.
-
-THE WALCHEREN EXPEDITION.
-
- The embarkation--Flushing--The Walcheren fever--The doctors at
- fault--The Riflemen attacked--The one survivor out of thirty-nine--The
- veteran battalion--The independent companies.
-
-
-At Deal, the Rifles embarked in the Superb, a seventy-four, and a
-terrible outcry there was amongst the women upon the beach on the
-embarkation; for the ill consequences of having too many women amongst
-us had been so apparent in our former campaign and retreat, that the
-allowance of wives was considerably curtailed on this occasion, and the
-distraction of the poor creatures at parting with their husbands was
-quite heart-rending; some of them clinging to the men so resolutely,
-that the officers were obliged to give orders to have them separated by
-force. In fact, even after we were in the boats and fairly pushed off,
-the screaming and howling of their farewells rang in our ears far out
-at sea.
-
-The weather being fair, and the fleet having a grand and imposing
-appearance, many spectators (even from London) came to look at us as we
-lay in the Downs, and we set sail (I think on the third day from our
-embarkation) in three divisions.
-
-A fair wind soon carried us off Flushing, where one part of the
-expedition disembarked; the other made for South Beveland, among which
-latter I myself was. The five companies of Rifles immediately occupied
-a very pretty village, with rows of trees on either side its principal
-streets, where we had plenty of leisure to listen to the cannonading
-going on amongst the companies we had left at Flushing.
-
-The appearance of the country (such as it was) was extremely pleasant,
-and for a few days the men enjoyed themselves much. But at the
-expiration of (I think) less time than a week, an awful visitation came
-suddenly upon us. The first I observed of it was one day as I sat in
-my billet, when I beheld whole parties of our Riflemen in the street
-shaking with a sort of ague, to such a degree that they could hardly
-walk; strong and fine young men who had been but a short time in the
-service seemed suddenly reduced in strength to infants, unable to stand
-upright--so great a shaking had seized upon their whole bodies from
-head to heel. The company I belonged to was quartered in a barn, and
-I quickly perceived that hardly a man there had stomach for the bread
-that was served out to him, or even to taste his grog, although each
-man had an allowance of half-a-pint of gin per day. In fact I should
-say that, about three weeks from the day we landed, I and two others
-were the only individuals who could stand upon our legs. They lay
-groaning in rows in the barn, amongst the heaps of lumpy black bread
-they were unable to eat.
-
-This awful spectacle considerably alarmed the officers,[11] who were
-also many of them attacked. The naval doctors came on shore to assist
-the regimental surgeons, who, indeed, had more upon their hands than
-they could manage; Dr. Ridgeway of the Rifles, and his assistant,
-having nearly five hundred patients prostrate at the same moment. In
-short, except myself and three or four others, the whole concern was
-completely floored.
-
-Under these circumstances, which considerably confounded the doctors,
-orders were issued (since all hopes of getting the men upon their legs
-seemed gone) to embark them as fast as possible, which was accordingly
-done with some little difficulty. The poor fellows made every effort
-to get on board; those who were a trifle better than others crawled to
-the boats; many supported each other; and many were carried helpless as
-infants.
-
-At Flushing matters were not much better, except that there the
-soldiers had a smart skirmish with their enemies before the fever and
-ague attacked them. On ship-board the aspect of affairs did not mend;
-the men beginning to die so fast that they committed ten or twelve to
-the deep in one day.
-
-It was rather extraordinary that myself, and Brooks, and a man named
-Bowley, who had all three been at Corunna, were at this moment
-unattacked by the disease, and, notwithstanding the awful appearance
-of the pest-ship we were in, I myself had little fear of it, I thought
-myself so hardened that it could not touch me. It happened, however,
-that I stood sentinel (men being scarce) over the hatchway, and Brooks,
-who was always a jolly and jeering companion (even in the very jaws
-of death) came past me, and offered me a lump of pudding, it being
-pudding-day on board. At that moment I felt struck with a deadly
-faintness, shaking all over like an aspen, and my teeth chattering in
-my head so that I could hardly hold my rifle.
-
-Brooks looked at me for a moment, with the pudding in his hand, which
-he saw I could not take. "Hallo," he said, "why Harris, old boy, _you_
-are not going to begin, are you?"
-
-I felt unable to answer him, but only muttered out as I trembled, "For
-God's sake get me relieved, Brooks!"
-
-"Hallo?" said Brooks, "it's all up with Harris! You're catched hold of
-at last, old chap."
-
-In fact I was soon sprawling upon the forecastle, amongst many others,
-in a miserable state, our knapsacks and our great-coats over us. In
-this state the doctors, during our short voyage, were fully employed;
-pails of infusion of bark were carried amongst us and given to the men
-in horn tumblers, and thus we arrived at Dover.
-
-As I lay on the deck, I looked up at that splendid castle in the
-distance. It was identified with old England, and many a languid eye
-was cheered by its sight. Men naturally love to die upon their native
-land, and I felt I could now do so contentedly! Nay, I have that
-frowning English fortress in my eye, at this moment, as I then beheld
-it. The Warwickshire Militia were at this time quartered at Dover. They
-came to assist in disembarking us, and were obliged to lift many of
-us out of the boats like sacks of flour. If any of those militia-men
-remain alive, they will not easily forget that piece of duty; for I
-never beheld men more moved than they were at our helpless state.
-Many died at Dover and numbers in Deal; whilst those who had somewhat
-rallied, on getting from the land of pestilence, were paraded, in order
-to get them on to their old quarters at Hythe.
-
-I remember that the 43rd and 52nd Regiments (all that were able)
-marched with us this day to Hythe; but I'm afraid we did not (any of
-us) cut much of a figure on the road. In fact, such was the shaking
-fever we felt, we were left pretty much to our own discretion to get
-to our journey's end in the best manner we could. Many, indeed, would
-never have got into barracks without assistance. In short, when I sat
-down exhausted by the road-side several times during the march, and
-looked at the men, I thought it bore in some degree a similitude to the
-Corunna retreat; so awfully had disease enfeebled them.
-
-The hospital at Hythe being filled with the sick, the barracks became
-a hospital, and as deaths ensued, and thinned the wards, the men were
-continually removed, making a progress from barrack to hospital, and
-from hospital to the grave. The ward of the hospital in which I myself
-was, accomodated eleven men, and I saw, from my bed in the corner where
-I lay, this ward refilled ten times, the former patients being all
-carried out to the grave. I had been gradually removed as the men died,
-until I was driven up into a corner of the ward, where I lay, and had
-plenty of leisure to observe my comrades in misfortune, and witness
-their end. Some I beheld die quietly, and others were seized in various
-ways. Many got out of bed in a shivering delirium, and died upon the
-floor in the night-time.
-
-Having been a shoemaker in the Rifles, I had saved during my service
-near two hundred pounds, which I had in the bank at Hythe at this time,
-so that I was enabled to procure extra wine and other nourishing
-things, and often gave my companions in misfortune a treat also; and
-this I think enabled my iron constitution to keep death so long at bay.
-
-I saw one or two of my old Peninsular comrades, whom I had often seen
-fighting bravely in the field, die in this hospital in a miserable
-condition, their bodies being swollen up like barrels.
-
-Everything was done for us that skill could devise, and nothing could
-exceed the kindness and attention of Dr. Ridgeway towards us. Hot baths
-were brought into the hospital--and many a man died whilst in the bath.
-
-I remember hearing, as I lay sick, that the firing over the graves of
-our comrades was dispensed with, the men died so fast; and when I got
-out, and went to the churchyard to look upon their graves I saw them
-lying in two lines there. As they in life had been enranked, so they
-lay also in similar order in death.
-
-The medical men made every effort to trace the immediate cause of this
-mortality amongst us; and almost all the men were examined after death;
-but it was of no avail, as nothing could arrest the progress of the
-malady after it had reached a certain height. The doctor, I heard,
-generally attributed the deaths, in most cases, to enlargement of the
-spleen, as almost all were swollen and diseased in that part. I myself
-was dreadfully enlarged in the side, and for many years afterwards
-carried "an extra paunch."
-
-As soon as the prospect began to brighten, and the men to recover a
-little, we managed to muster outside the hospital, some three hundred
-of us parading there morning and evening, for the benefit of fresh air;
-and medicine was served out to us as we stood enranked, the hospital
-orderlies passing along the files, and giving each man his dose from
-large jugs which they carried.
-
-As we got better, an order arrived to furnish two companies of the
-second battalion, and two companies of the third battalion, of Rifles,
-for Spain, as they were much wanted there. Accordingly an inspection
-took place, and two hundred men were picked out, all of whom were most
-anxious to go. I myself was rejected at that time, as unfit, which I
-much regretted. However, on making application, after a few days, I was
-accepted, principally on the recommendation of Lieutenant Cochrane,
-who much wished for me; and I, in consequence, once more started for
-foreign service.
-
-From Hythe to Portsmouth, where we were to embark, was eight days'
-march; but the very first day found out some of the Walcheren lads.
-I myself was assisted that night to my billet, the ague having again
-seized me, and on the third day waggons were put in requisition to get
-us along the road. As we proceeded, some of those men who had relapsed
-died by the way, and were buried in different places we passed through.
-At Chichester, I recollect, a man was taken out of the waggon in which
-I myself lay, who had died beside me; and at that place he was buried.
-
-At Portsmouth I remained one night, billeted with my fellow-travellers
-at the Dolphin. Here I was visited by an uncle who resided in the town;
-and who was much shocked at seeing me so much reduced, concluding it
-was impossible I could survive many days. Such was the sad state we
-were again reduced to. The next morning spring-waggons were procured
-for us, and we were sent back to Hilsea barracks for the benefit of
-medical advice; and I took a farewell of my uncle, expecting never to
-see him again. Such, however, was not to be the case, as, out of the
-thirty-nine Riflemen who went into Hilsea hospital, I alone survived.
-
-It may seem to my readers extraordinary that I should twice be the
-survivor of so many of my comrades. I can only, therefore, refer them
-to the medical men who attended us, if they yet live, Dr. Ridgeway, of
-the Rifles, and Dr. Frazer, who at that time was the surgeon at Hilsea.
-
-I must not forget to mention an act of great kindness and humanity
-which was performed towards the soldiery whilst we lay sick at Hilsea
-Hospital. Lady Grey, who, I believe, was the wife of the Commissioner
-of Portsmouth Dockyard at this time, was so much struck with the state
-of the sufferers, that she sent, one morning, two carts loaded with
-warm clothing for them; giving to each man, of whatsoever regiment, who
-had been at Walcheren, two pairs of flannel drawers and two flannel
-waistcoats. This circumstance was greatly appreciated by the men, and
-many, like myself, have never forgotten it.
-
-After this, being the only Rifleman left at Hilsea, Lieutenant Bardell
-made application to the General for leave for me to go into Dorsetshire
-to see my friends, which was granted; but the doctor shook his head,
-doubting I should ever be able to endure the journey. In about a week,
-however, I considered myself fit to undertake it; and, accordingly, a
-non-commissioned officer of one of the line regiments put me into a
-Salisbury coach. A lady and gentleman were my fellow passengers inside,
-and we started about four o'clock. They seemed not much to relish
-the look of a sick soldier in such close quarters; and, indeed, we
-had hardly cleared the town of Gosport before I gave them a dreadful
-fright. In short, I was attacked all at once with one of my periodical
-ague-fits, and shook to so desperate a degree that they were both
-horror-struck, and almost inclined to keep me company in my trembling.
-The lady thought that both herself and husband were lost, and would
-certainly catch the complaint; expressing herself as most unhappy in
-having begun her journey on that day. These fits generally lasted an
-hour and a quarter, and then came on a burning fever, during which
-I called for water at every place where the coach stopped. In fact,
-coachman, guard, and passengers, outside and in, by no means liked it,
-and expected every minute that I should die in the coach.
-
-"Here's a nice go," said the coachman, as he stopped at a place called
-Whitchurch, "catch me ever taking up a sick soldier again if I can help
-it. This here poor devil's going to make a die of it in my coach."
-
-It seemed, indeed, as if I had personally offended the burly coachman,
-for he made an oration at every place he stopped at, and sent all the
-helpers and idlers to look at me, as I sat in his coach, till at last I
-was obliged to beg of him not to do so.
-
-I had two attacks of this sort during the night, and was so bad that I
-myself thought with the coachman, that I should never get out of the
-vehicle alive. Never, I should think, had passengers so unpleasant a
-journey as the lady and gentleman I travelled with.
-
-At length, early in the morning, the coach stopped at a village one
-mile from my father's residence, which was on the estate of the present
-Marquis of Anglesey. I had left my father's cottage quite a boy, and
-although I knew the landlord of the little inn where the coached
-stopped, and several other persons I saw there, none recognised me; so
-I made myself known as well as I could, for I was terribly exhausted,
-and the landlord immediately got four men to carry me home.
-
-My father was much moved at beholding me return in so miserable a
-plight, as were also my stepmother and my brother. I remained with
-them eight months, six of which I lay in a hopeless state in bed,
-certificates being sent every month to Hythe, stating my inability
-to move; and during which time Captain Hart sent four letters to the
-commanding officer, desiring I might be drafted out, if possible, to
-Spain, as, being a handicraft, I was much wanted there.
-
-The medical men round the neighbourhood hearing of my state, many of
-them came to see me, in order to observe the nature of a complaint that
-had proved so fatal to our soldiers.
-
-At the end of the eighth month (being once more somewhat recovered,
-and able to crawl about, with the aid of a stick, a few yards from our
-cottage door), as my mother-in-law had once or twice expressed herself
-burthened by this long illness, I resolved to attempt to return to my
-regiment. I was therefore transported in a cart to the King's Arms Inn,
-at Dorchester, my body being swollen up hard as a barrel, and my limbs
-covered with ulcers. Here the surgeons of the 9th and 11th Dragoons
-made an examination of me, and ordered me into Dorchester hospital,
-where I remained seven weeks; and here my case completely puzzled the
-faculty.
-
-At length Dr. Burroughs, on making his rounds, caught sight of me as I
-sat on my bed, dressed in my green uniform.
-
-"Hallo! Rifleman," he said, "how came you here?"
-
-Being told, he looked very sharply at me, and seemed to consider.
-
-"Walcheren," he inquired, "eh?"
-
-"Yes, sir," I said, "and it has not done with me yet."
-
-"Strip, my man," he said, "and lie on your back. What have you done
-for him?" he asked sharply of the doctor.
-
-The doctor told him.
-
-"Then try with him mercury, sir," he said, "_both externally_ and
-_internally_."
-
-After saying which in a rapid manner, he turned as quickly, and
-proceeded in his rounds amongst the rest of the patients.
-
-I was now salivated most desperately, after which I got a little
-better, and resolved, at all hazards, to try and rejoin my regiment,
-for I was utterly tired of the hospital life I had altogether so long
-led. "For Heaven's sake," I said, "let me go and die with my own
-regiment!"
-
-With some little difficulty I got leave to go, and once again started,
-at my own expense, for Hythe, in Kent, by the coach. Before doing so,
-however, to my surprise, the medical man who had attended me under
-my father's roof, brought me in his bill, which was a pretty good
-one, amounting to sixty pounds! I thought this was pretty well for a
-poor soldier to be charged. Having still, however, enough left of my
-savings, I paid it; but I kept the bill, and afterwards shewed it to
-Dr. Scott, of the Rifles, who remarked--"It could not have been higher,
-Harris, if you had been a man possessing a thousand a year."
-
-When I made my appearance in the barrack-square at Hythe, I was like
-one risen from the dead; for I had been so long missing from amongst
-the few I knew there, that I was almost forgotten. A hardy Scot, named
-Mc Pherson, was one of the first who recognised me.
-
-"Eh, my certie," he said, "here's Harris come back. Why I thought, man,
-ye was gane amangst the lave o' them, but the deil will na kill ye, I
-think!"
-
-The day after my arrival I was once more in hospital, and here I
-remained under Dr. Scott for twenty-eight weeks. Such was the
-Walcheren fever, and to this day I sometimes feel the remains of it in
-damp weather. From Hythe I was sent, amongst some other invalids, to
-Chelsea. Sixty of us marched together on this occasion. Many had lost
-their limbs, which, from wounds as well as disease, had been amputated;
-and altogether we did not make a very formidable appearance, being
-frequently obliged to be halted in the road to repair our strength,
-when the whole turn-out would be seen sitting or sprawling at full
-length by the way side.
-
-This march took us ten days to accomplish, and when we halted at
-Pimlico, we were pretty well done up. We were billeted in the different
-public-houses in Chelsea. With others, I lodged at the Three Crowns,
-close beside the Bun House.
-
-I remember we paraded in the Five Fields, then an open space, but now
-covered with elegant mansions, and become a part of London. Three
-thousand invalids mustered here every morning--a motley group,
-presenting a true picture of the toils of war. There were the lame, the
-halt, and the blind, the sick, and the sorry, all in a lump. With those
-who had lost their limbs, there was not much trouble, as they became
-pensioners; but others were, some of them, closely examined from day to
-day as to their eligibility for service. Amongst others I was examined
-by Dr. Lephan.
-
-"What age are you, Rifleman?" he said.
-
-"Thirty-two, sir," I replied.
-
-"What trade have you been of?" he inquired.
-
-"A shoemaker," I replied.
-
-"Where have you been?" he said.
-
-"In Denmark, Spain, Portugal, and Walcheren," I said, "in which latter
-place I met the worst enemy of all."
-
-"Never mind that," he said, "you'll do yet; and we will send you to a
-Veteran Battalion."
-
-Accordingly I was appointed to the 8th Veteran Battalion, with
-others, and sent to Fort Cumberland. Here I joined Captain Creswell's
-company--an officer who had lost one eye, whilst in the 36th Regiment,
-in Spain.
-
-I was again the only green jacket of the lot, and the officers
-assembled round me during the first muster, and asked me numerous
-questions about my service amongst the Rifles, for we had a great
-reputation in the army at this time. Major Caldwell commanded the
-battalion; he had been in the fifth, and received a grievous wound in
-the head. He was a kind and soldier-like man, but if you put him out of
-temper, you would soon find out that he felt his wound. Captain Picard
-was there, too, and Captain Flaherty, and Lieutenant Moorhead; all of
-them were more or less shattered, whilst their men, although most of
-them were young, were very good specimens of war's stern service. One,
-perhaps, had a tale to tell of Salamanca, where he lost an eye, another
-spoke of the breach at Badajoz, where he got six balls at once in his
-body. Many paraded with sticks in their hands, and altogether it was
-something of a different sort of force to the active chaps I had been
-in the habit of serving amongst. In fact, I much regretted my green
-jacket, and grieved at being obliged to part with it for the red coat
-of the Veterans.
-
-I remained in the Veterans only four months, as, at the expiration of
-that time, Napoleon was sent to Elba. We were then marched to Chelsea,
-to be disbanded, where we met thousands of soldiers lining, the
-streets, and lounging about before the different public-houses, with
-every description of wound and casualty incident to modern warfare.
-There hobbled the maimed light-infantry man, the heavy dragoon, the
-hussar, the artilleryman, the fusileer, and specimens from every
-regiment in the service. The Irishman, shouting and brandishing his
-crutch; the English soldier, reeling with drink; and the Scot, with
-grave and melancholy visage, sitting on the steps of the public-house
-amongst the crowd, listening to the skirl of his comrades' pipes, and
-thinking of the blue hills of his native land. Such were Chelsea and
-Pimlico in 1814.
-
-In about a week's time I was discharged, and received a pension of
-sixpence per day; and, for the first time since I had been a shepherd
-lad on Blandford Downs, I saw myself in plain clothes, and with liberty
-to go and come where I liked. Before, however, my pension became due, I
-was again called upon to attend, together with others, in consequence
-of the escape of Bonaparte from Elba; but I was then in so miserable a
-plight with the remains of the fever and ague, which still attacked
-me every other day, that I did not answer the call, whereby I lost my
-pension. And here I may perhaps as well mention a slight anecdote of
-the Great Duke.
-
-The Duke, I was told, observed in Spain that several men who had come
-out from England after Walcheren were unable to keep up on the march,
-and afterwards completely failed. He inquired the reason of this, and
-was told they were men who had been on the Walcheren expedition.
-
-"Then never," said the Duke, "let another man be sent here who has been
-at Walcheren."
-
-At Fort Cumberland I remember another curious circumstance, which may,
-perhaps, in these times, be thought worthy of narration.
-
-Many of the French prisoners had volunteered into the English
-service, and were formed into four companies, called the Independent
-Companies. These men were smart-looking fellows, and wore a green
-uniform, something like the Rifles. Whilst I was with the Veterans,
-one of these men deserted and was re-taken at Portsmouth, and tried
-by court-martial at Fort Cumberland. Besides his crime of desertion
-he had aggravated it by gross insubordination, and he was accordingly
-sentenced to be flogged. We all, French and English, paraded to see the
-sentence carried into effect, and, in case of anything happening, and
-our opposite neighbours, the green jackets, shewing fight, the Veterans
-were all ordered to load with ball.
-
-When the culprit heard the sentence read out to him, he was a good deal
-annoyed, and begged that he might be shot, as would have happened to
-him in his own country. Such, however, it was explained to him, could
-not be allowed, and he was accordingly punished. The Duke of York, who
-was then Commander-in-Chief, had thought it necessary to make this
-example, although all of us would have been glad to see him forgiven.
-
-Shortly after this, on Napoleon's being sent to Elba, these men were
-all liberated and sent home to their own country, with four pounds
-given to each man; and gloriously drunk they all were at Portsmouth the
-night they embarked.
-
-The Veterans were very intimate and friendly with these Frenchmen, as
-they were quartered together; and we were all sorry to hear (whether
-true or false I cannot say) that on their return, their uniforms
-betraying their having served us, they were grossly maltreated by their
-fellow countrymen.
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[Footnote 11: Lord Chatham (as is well known) commanded this
-expedition, and Marshal Beresford had command of that part of it which
-occupied the island of South Beveland at this time.]
-
-THE END.
-
-
-Clayton and Co., Printers, 16, Hart-street, Covent Garden.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-95th), by Benjamin Harris
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-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Recollections of Rifleman Harris, (old 95th), by
-Benjamin Harris
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Recollections of Rifleman Harris, (old 95th)
- with anecdotes of his officers and his comrades
-
-Author: Benjamin Harris
-
-Editor: Henry Curling
-
-Release Date: December 20, 2017 [EBook #56211]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK RECOLLECTIONS OF RIFLEMAN HARRIS ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by MWS, Graeme Mackreth and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-<div class="hidehand">
-<p class="center">
-<img src="images/cover.jpg" alt="cover" />
-</p></div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph2" style="margin-top: 10em;">RECOLLECTIONS</p>
-<p class="ph6">OF</p>
-<p class="ph1">RIFLEMAN HARRIS,</p>
-<p class="ph3">(<span class="smcap">OLD 95th.</span>)</p>
-<p class="ph5">WITH</p>
-<p class="center">
-<img src="images/illus01.jpg" alt="title" />
-</p>
-
-
-
-<p class="ph4" style="margin-top: 5em;">EDITED BY</p>
-<p class="ph3">HENRY CURLING, <span class="smcap">Esq</span>.,</p>
-<p class="ph6">HALF-PAY 52D FOOT,</p>
-<p class="ph5" style="margin-bottom: 5em;">AUTHOR OF "JOHN OF ENGLAND."</p>
-
-<p class="ph5a" style= "margin-left: 35%;">
-<span style="margin-left: 14em;">"This story</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">The world may read in me: my body's mark'd</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">With Roman swords;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">And when a soldier was the theme, my name</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Was not far off."</span>
-
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;"><span class="smcap">Shakespeare.</span></span></p>
-
-
-
-<p class="ph5" style="margin-top: 10em;">LONDON:<br />
-H. HURST, 27, KING WILLIAM STREET,<br />
-CHARING CROSS.</p>
-
-<p class="ph6">1848.
-</p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph6" style="margin-top: 10em;">
-CLAYTON AND CO, PRINTERS,<br />
-16, HART STREET, COVENT GARDEN.
-</p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph3" style="margin-top: 5em;">NOTICE</p>
-
-<p>Since the printing of this volume was commenced, "Rifleman Harris" has
-removed from Richmond Street, Soho, to 4, Upper James Street, Golden
-Square.</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph5" style="margin-top: 5em;">TO THE MOST NOBLE</p>
-<p class="ph3">THE MARQUESS OF LONDONDERRY,</p>
-<p class="ph6"><span class="smcap">G.C.B. and G.C.H.</span>,</p>
-<p class="ph4">COLONEL OF THE SECOND LIFE GUARDS, <i>&amp;c.</i> <i>&amp;c.</i>,</p>
-<p class="ph5">This Volume,</p>
-<p class="ph4">IN TOKEN OF HIGH ADMIRATION OF HIS LORDSHIP'S<br />
-CHIVALROUS BEARING<br />
-DURING THE BATTLES OF THE PENINSULA,<br />
-IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED,</p>
-
-<p class="ph6" style="margin-left: 40%;">BY HIS OBEDIENT SERVANT,</p>
-<p class="ph5" style="margin-left: 45%;">THE EDITOR.</p>
-
-<p><small><i>London, March, 1848.</i></small>
-</p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph2">ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR.</p>
-
-
-<p>The following pages, describing the chequered life of a private
-soldier, who served during the most glorious period of our military
-history, speak so plainly for themselves, as scarcely to need any
-introductory remarks from the editor, further than the assurance of his
-own sincere conviction of their truth. Such works as the narratives
-of Rifleman Harris, from the very nature of their details, afford
-occasionally more graphic sketches of the actual scenes of war, in its
-stern realities and concomitant circumstances, than the more stately
-and largely-grouped pictures of the Historian.</p>
-
-<p>Nor are these humble records without their moral.</p>
-
-<p>Many abuses and grievances are incidentally brought to light, that can
-be but rarely heeded in the excitement and bustle of active service,
-but which, nevertheless, for the good of the soldier, may be of
-sufficient importance to require correction.</p>
-
-<p>The main source of our military superiority over foreign nations has
-been almost universally ascribed to the incomparable discipline of
-the British army. That the well-being and judicious treatment of the
-private soldier is the basis of this system can (we think) scarcely
-be doubted. To maintain this discipline it is surely incumbent on
-the officers to become acquainted with the nature and peculiar
-characteristics of the men they have to conduct and control, both in
-the elation of victory and the more difficult emergencies consequent
-upon retreat. How this is best effected&mdash;by what potent influence this
-mastery is exercised&mdash;and by what sort of standard the "rough and
-ready" private soldier estimates, and accordingly respects and obeys
-his officer, will be duly shewn in the autobiography of. Rifleman
-Harris.</p>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 60%;"><span class="smcap">Henry Curling.</span></span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 10%;"><i>March, 1848.</i></span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph2">RECOLLECTIONS</p>
-
-<p class="ph4">OF</p>
-
-<p class="ph3">RIFLEMAN HARRIS (<span class="smcap">Old 95th</span>).</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER I.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">Recruiting for the Army of Reserve&mdash;The penalty for desertion&mdash;General
-Craufurd's cure for cowardice and treachery&mdash;Trial of General
-Whitelock&mdash;Irish recruits and the shillelagh&mdash;Protestant and
-Catholic&mdash;Danish expedition&mdash;Riflemen at home.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>My father was a shepherd, and I was a sheep-boy from my earliest youth.
-Indeed, as soon almost as I could run, I began helping my father to
-look after the sheep on the downs of Blandford, in Dorsetshire, where
-I was born. Whilst I continued to tend the flocks and herds under my
-charge, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[Pg 2]</a></span> occasionally (in the long winter nights) to learn the
-art of making shoes, I grew a hardy little chap, and was one fine day
-in the year 1802, drawn as a soldier for the Army of Reserve. Thus,
-without troubling myself much about the change which was to take place
-in the hitherto quiet routine of my days, I was drafted into the 66th
-Regiment of Foot, bid good-bye to my shepherd companions, and was
-obliged to leave my father without an assistant to collect his flocks,
-just as he was beginning more than ever to require one; nay, indeed,
-I may say to want tending and looking after himself, for old age and
-infirmity were coming on him; his hair was growing as white as the
-sleet of our downs, and his countenance becoming as furrowed as the
-ploughed fields around. However, as I had no choice in the matter, it
-was quite as well that I did not grieve over my fate.</p>
-
-<p>My father tried hard to buy me off, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span> would have persuaded the
-Serjeant of the 66th that I was of no use as a soldier, from having
-maimed my right hand (by breaking the fore-finger when a child). The
-Serjeant, however, said I was just the sort of little chap he wanted,
-and off he went, carrying me (amongst a batch of recruits he had
-collected) away with him.</p>
-
-<p>Almost the first soldiers I ever saw were those belonging to the corps
-in which I was now enrolled a member, and, on arriving at Winchester,
-we found the whole regiment there in quarters. Whilst lying at
-Winchester (where we remained three months), young as I was in the
-profession, I was picked out, amongst others, to perform a piece of
-duty that, for many years afterwards, remained deeply impressed upon
-my mind, and gave me the first impression of the stern duties of a
-soldier's life. A private of the 70th Regiment had deserted from that
-corps, and afterwards enlisted into several<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span> other regiments; indeed,
-I was told at the time (though I cannot answer for so great a number)
-that sixteen different times he had received the bounty and then
-stolen off. Being, however, caught at last, he was brought to trial at
-Portsmouth, and sentenced by general court-martial to be shot.</p>
-
-<p>The 66th received a route to Portsmouth, to be present on the occasion,
-and, as the execution would be a good hint to us young 'uns, there were
-four lads picked out of our corps to assist in this piece of duty,
-myself being one of the number chosen.</p>
-
-<p>Besides these men, four soldiers from three other regiments were
-ordered on the firing-party, making sixteen in all. The place of
-execution was Portsdown Hill, near Hilsea Barracks, and the different
-regiments assembled must have composed a force of about fifteen
-thousand men, having been assembled from the Isle of Wight, from
-Chichester, Gosport, and other places. The<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span> sight was very imposing,
-and appeared to make a deep impression on all there. As for myself, I
-felt that I would have given a good round sum (had I possessed it) to
-have been in any situation rather than the one in which I now found
-myself; and when I looked into the faces of my companions, I saw, by
-the pallor and anxiety depicted in each countenance, the reflection
-of my own feelings. When all was ready, we were moved to the front,
-and the culprit was brought out. He made a short speech to the parade,
-acknowledging the justice of his sentence, and that drinking and evil
-company had brought the punishment upon him.</p>
-
-<p>He behaved himself firmly and well, and did not seem at all to flinch.
-After being blindfolded, he was desired to kneel down behind a coffin,
-which was placed on the ground, and the Drum-Major of the Hilsea depôt,
-giving us an expressive glance, we immediately commenced loading.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>This was done in the deepest silence, and, the next moment, we were
-primed and ready. There was then a dreadful pause for a few moments,
-and the Drum-Major, again looking towards us, gave the signal before
-agreed upon (a flourish of his cane), and we levelled and fired. We
-had been previously strictly enjoined to be steady, and take good aim,
-and the poor fellow, pierced by several balls, fell heavily upon his
-back; and as he lay, with his arms pinioned to his sides, I observed
-that his hands waved for a few moments, like the fins of a fish when
-in the agonies of death. The Drum-Major also observed the movement,
-and, making another signal, four of our party immediately stepped up
-to the prostrate body, and placing the muzzles of their pieces to the
-head, fired, and put him out of his misery. The different regiments
-then fell back by companies, and the word being given to march past
-in slow time, when each com<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span>pany came in line with the body, the word
-was given to "mark time," and then "eyes left," in order that we might
-all observe the terrible example. We then moved onwards, and marched
-from the ground to our different quarters. The 66th stopped that night
-about three miles from Portsdown Hill, and in the morning we returned
-to Winchester. The officer in command that day, I remember, was General
-Whitelock, who was afterwards brought to court-martial himself. This
-was the first time of our seeing that officer. The next meeting was at
-Buenos Ayres, and during the confusion of that day one of us received
-an order from the fiery Craufurd to shoot the traitor dead if he could
-see him in the battle, many others of the Rifles receiving the same
-order from that fine and chivalrous officer.</p>
-
-<p>The unfortunate issue of the Buenos Ayres affair is matter of history,
-and I have nothing to say about it; but I well<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</a></span> remember the impression
-it made upon us all at the time, and that Sir John Moore was present
-at Whitelock's court-martial; General Craufurd, and I think General
-Auchmuty, Captain Eleder of the Rifles, Captain Dickson, and one of
-our privates, being witnesses. We were at Hythe at the time, and I
-recollect our officers going off to appear against Whitelock.</p>
-
-<p>So enraged was Craufurd against him, that I heard say he strove hard to
-have him shot. Whitelock's father I also heard was at his son's trial,
-and cried like an infant during the proceedings. Whitelock's sword was
-broken over his head I was told; and for months afterwards, when our
-men took their glass, they used to give as a toast "Success to <i>grey
-hairs</i>, but bad luck to <i>White-locks</i>." Indeed that toast was drunk in
-all the public-houses around for many a-day.</p>
-
-<p>Everything was new to me, I remember,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</a></span> and I was filled with
-astonishment at the bustling contrast I was so suddenly called into
-from the tranquil and quiet of my former life.</p>
-
-<p>Whilst in Winchester, we got a route for Ireland, and embarking
-at Portsmouth, crossed over and landed at Cork. There we remained
-nine weeks; and being a smart figure and very active, I was put
-into the light company of the 66th, and, together with the light
-corps of other regiments, we were formed into light battalions, and
-sent off to Dublin. Whilst in Dublin, I one day saw a corps of the
-95th Rifles, and fell so in love with their smart, dashing, and
-devil-may-care appearance, that nothing would serve me till I was a
-Rifleman myself; so, on arriving at Cashel one day, and falling in
-with a recruiting-party of that regiment, I volunteered into the 2nd
-battalion. This recruiting-party were all Irishmen, and had been sent
-over from England to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span> collect (amongst others) men from the Irish
-Militia, and were just about to return to England. I think they were
-as reckless and devil-may-care a set of men as ever I beheld, either
-before or since.</p>
-
-<p>Being joined by a Serjeant of the 92nd Highlanders, and a Highland
-Piper of the same regiment (also a pair of real rollicking blades),
-I thought we should all have gone mad together. We started on our
-journey, one beautiful morning, in tip-top spirits, from the Royal
-Oak, at Cashel; the whole lot of us (early as it was) being three
-sheets in the wind. When we paraded before the door of the Royal Oak,
-the landlord and landlady of the inn, who were quite as lively, came
-reeling forth, with two decanters of whiskey, which they thrust into
-the fists of the Sergeants, making them a present of decanters and all,
-to carry along with them, and refresh themselves on the march. The
-Piper then struck up, the Sergeants flourished<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span> their decanters, and
-the whole route commenced a terrific yell. We then all began to dance,
-and danced through the town, every now and then stopping for another
-pull at the whiskey decanters. Thus we kept it up till we had danced,
-drank, shouted, and piped thirteen Irish miles, from Cashel to Clonmel.
-Such a day, I think, I never spent, as I enjoyed with these fellows;
-and on arriving at Clonmel, we were as glorious as any soldiers in
-all Christendom need wish to be. In about ten days after this, our
-Sergeants had collected together a good batch of recruits, and we
-started for England. Some few days before we embarked (as if we had not
-been bothered enough already with the unruly Paddies), we were nearly
-pestered to death with a detachment of old Irish women, who came from
-different parts (on hearing of their sons having enlisted), in order to
-endeavour to get them away from us. Following us down to the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span> water's
-edge, they hung to their offspring, and, dragging them away, sent forth
-such dismal howls and moans that it was quite distracting to hear
-them. The Lieutenant commanding the party, ordered me (being the only
-Englishman present) to endeavour to keep them back. It was, however,
-as much as I could do to preserve myself from being torn to pieces by
-them, and I was glad to escape out of their hands.</p>
-
-<p>At length we got our lads safe on board, and set sail for England.</p>
-
-<p>No sooner were we out at sea, however, than our troubles began afresh
-with these hot-headed Paddies; for, having now nothing else to do,
-they got up a dreadful quarrel amongst themselves, and a religious row
-immediately took place, the Catholics reviling the Protestants to such
-a degree that a general fight ensued. The poor Protestants (being few
-in number) soon got the worst of it, and as fast as we made matters<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span> up
-among them, they broke out afresh and began the riot again.</p>
-
-<p>From Pill, where we landed, we marched to Bristol, and thence to Bath.
-Whilst in Bath, our Irish recruits roamed about the town, staring at
-and admiring everything they saw, as if they had just been taken wild
-in the woods. They all carried immense shillelaghs in their fists,
-which they would not quit for a moment. Indeed they seemed to think
-their very lives depended on possession of these bludgeons, being ready
-enough to make use of them on the slightest occasion.</p>
-
-<p>From Bath we marched to Andover, and when we came upon Salisbury Plain,
-our Irish friends got up a fresh row. At first they appeared uncommonly
-pleased with the scene, and, dispersing over the soft carpet of the
-Downs, commenced a series of Irish jigs, till at length as one of
-the Catholics was setting to his partner (a Pro<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span>testant), he gave a
-whoop and a leap into the air, and at the same time (as if he couldn't
-bear the partnership of a heretic any longer), dealt him a tremendous
-blow with his shillelagh, and stretched him upon the sod. This was
-quite enough, and the bludgeons immediately began playing away at a
-tremendous rate.</p>
-
-<p>The poor Protestants were again quickly disposed of, and then arose a
-cry of Huzza for the Wicklow boys, Huzza for the Connaught boys, Huzza
-for Munster, and Huzza for Ulster! They then recommenced the fight as
-if they were determined to make an end of their soldiering altogether
-upon Salisbury Plains. We had, I remember, four officers with us, and
-they did their best to pacify their pugnacious recruits. One thrust
-himself amongst them, but was instantly knocked down for his pains,
-so that he was glad enough to escape. After they had completely tired
-themselves, they<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span> began to slacken in their endeavours, and apparently
-to feel the effect of the blows they dealt each other, and at length
-suffering themselves to be pacified, the officers got them into Andover.</p>
-
-<p>Scarcely had we been a couple of hours there, and obtained some
-refreshment, ere these incorrigible blackguards again commenced
-quarrelling, and, collecting together in the streets, created so
-serious a disturbance that the officers, getting together a body of
-constables, seized some of the most violent and succeeded in thrusting
-them into the town jail; upon this their companions again collected,
-and endeavoured to break open the prison gates.</p>
-
-<p>Baffled in this attempt, they rushed through the streets knocking down
-every body they met. The drums now commenced beating up for a volunteer
-corps of the town, which, quickly mustering, drew up in the street
-before the jail, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span> immediately were ordered to load with ball.</p>
-
-<p>This somewhat pacified the rioters, and our officers persuading them
-to listen to a promise of pardon for the past, peace was at length
-restored amongst them.</p>
-
-<p>The next day we marched for Ashford, in Kent, where I joined the 95th
-Rifles, and about six months after my joining, four companies of the
-second battalion were ordered on the expedition to Denmark. We embarked
-at Deal, and sailing for the hostile shores, landed on a little place
-called, I think, Scarlet Island, somewhere between Elsineur and
-Copenhagen.</p>
-
-<p>The expedition consisted of about 30,000 men, and at the moment of
-our getting on shore, the whole force set up one simultaneous and
-tremendous cheer, a sound I cannot describe, it seemed so inspiring.
-This, indeed, was the first time of my hearing the style in which our
-men give tongue<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span> when they get near the enemy, though afterwards my
-ears became pretty well accustomed to such sounds.</p>
-
-<p>As soon as we got on shore, the Rifles were pushed forward as the
-advance, in chain order, through some thick woods of fir, and when
-we had cleared these woods and approached Copenhagen, sentries were
-posted on the roads and openings leading towards the town, in order to
-intercept all comers, and prevent all supplies. Such posts we occupied
-for about three days and nights, whilst the town was being fired on
-by our shipping. I rather think this was the first time of Congreve
-rockets being brought into play, and as they rushed through the air in
-the dark, they appeared like so many fiery serpents, creating, I should
-think, terrible dismay among the besieged.</p>
-
-<p>As the main army came up, we advanced and got as near under the walls
-of the place as we could without being endangered by the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span> fire from our
-own shipping. We now received orders ourselves to commence firing, and
-the rattling of the guns I shall not easily forget.</p>
-
-<p>I felt so much exhilarated that I could hardly keep back, and was
-checked by the Commander of the company (Capt. Leech), who called to me
-by name to keep my place. About this time, my front-rank man, a tall
-fellow named Jack Johnson, shewed a disposition as though the firing
-had on him an effect the reverse of what it had on many others of the
-company, for he seemed inclined to hang back, and once or twice turned
-round in my face. I was a rear-rank man, and porting my piece, in the
-excitement of the moment I swore that if he did not keep his ground, I
-would shoot him dead on the spot; so that he found it would be quite as
-dangerous for him to return as to go on.</p>
-
-<p>I feel sorry to record the want of courage<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span> of this man, but I do so
-with the less pain as it gives me the opportunity of saying that during
-many years' arduous service, it is the only instance I remember of a
-British soldier endeavouring to hold back when his comrades were going
-forward.</p>
-
-<p>Indeed, Johnson was never again held in estimation amongst the Rifle
-corps; for the story got wind that I had threatened to shoot him for
-cowardice in the field, and Lieut. Cox mentioned to the Colonel, that
-he had overheard my doing so; and such was the contempt the man was
-held in by the Rifles, that he was soon afterwards removed from amongst
-us to a veteran battalion.</p>
-
-<p>Whilst in Denmark we led a tolerably active life, the Rifles being
-continually on the alert&mdash;ordered hither to-day, and countermanded the
-next. Occasionally, too, when wanted in a hurry, we were placed in
-carts, and rattled over the face of the coun<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span>try, in company with the
-dragoons of the German Legion; so that, if we had not so much fighting
-as afterwards in the Peninsular, we had plenty of work to keep us from
-idleness.</p>
-
-<p>Occasionally, also, we had some pleasant adventures among the blue-eyed
-Danish lasses, for the Rifles were always terrible fellows in that way.</p>
-
-<p>One night, I remember, a party of us had possession of a gentleman's
-house, in which his family were residing. The family consisted of the
-owner of the mansion, his wife, and five very handsome daughters,
-besides their servants.</p>
-
-<p>The first night of our occupation of the premises the party was treated
-with the utmost civility, and everything was set before us as if we
-had been their equals; for although it was not very pleasant to have a
-company of foreign soldiers in the house, it was doubtless thought best
-to do everything<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span> possible to conciliate such guests. Accordingly, on
-this night, a large party of the green-jackets unceremoniously sat down
-to tea with the family.</p>
-
-<p>Five beautiful girls in a drawing-room were rather awkward companions
-for a set of rough and ready Riflemen, unscrupulous and bold, and I
-cannot say I felt easy. All went on very comfortably for some time; our
-fellows drank their tea very genteelly, whilst one young lady presided
-at the urn to serve it out, and the others sat on each side of their
-father and mother, chatting to us, and endeavouring to make themselves
-as agreeable as they could.</p>
-
-<p>By and bye, however, some of our men expressed themselves dissatisfied
-with tea and toast, and demanded something stronger; and liquors were
-accordingly served to them. This was followed by more familiarity, and,
-the ice once broken, all respect for the host and hostess was quickly
-lost. I had feared<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span> this would prove the case, and on seeing several
-of the men commence pulling the young ladies about, kissing them, and
-proceeding to other acts of rudeness, I saw that matters would quickly
-get worse, unless I interfered. Jumping up, therefore, I endeavoured
-to restore order, and upbraided them with the blackguardism of their
-behaviour after the kindness with which we had been used.</p>
-
-<p>This remonstrance had some effect; and when I added that I would
-immediately go in quest of an officer, and report the first man I saw
-ill use the ladies, I at length succeeded in extricating them from
-their persecutors.</p>
-
-<p>The father and mother were extremely grateful to me for my
-interference, and I kept careful guard over the family whilst we
-remained in that house, which luckily was not long.</p>
-
-<p>Soon after this the expedition returned to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span> England, and I came, with
-others of the Rifles, in a Danish man-of-war (the Princess Caroline),
-and landed at Deal, from whence we had started.</p>
-
-<p>From Deal we marched to Hythe, and there we lay until the year 1808,
-and in that year four companies of the second battalion, to which I
-belonged, were ordered to Portugal.</p>
-
-<p>In that year I first saw the French.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER II.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">Embarkation for Portugal&mdash;Aldermanic fare&mdash;Lord Hill over his wine,
-and in the field&mdash;Use of a dead Rifleman&mdash;Wounded wine-butts.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>I wish I could picture the splendid sight of the shipping in the Downs,
-at the time we embarked with about 20,000 men. Those were times which
-the soldiers of our own more peaceable days have little conception of.</p>
-
-<p>At Cork, where our ships cast anchor, we lay for something like six
-weeks, during which time the expedition was not disem<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</a></span>barked, with the
-exception of our four companies of Rifles, who were every day landed
-for the purpose of drill. On such occasions our merry bugles sounded
-over the country, and we were skirmished about in very lively fashion,
-always being embarked again at night.</p>
-
-<p>At the expiration of the time I have mentioned, our sails were given to
-the wind, and amidst the cheers of our comrades, we sailed majestically
-out of the Cove of Cork for the hostile shore, where we arrived safely,
-and disembarked at Mondego Bay.</p>
-
-<p>The Rifles were the first out of the vessels, for we were, indeed,
-always in the front in advance, and in rear in the retreat. Like the
-Kentish men of old, we claimed the post of honour in the field.</p>
-
-<p>Being immediately pushed forwards up the country in advance of the main
-body, many of us, in this hot climate, very soon began to find out the
-misery of the frightful<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</a></span> load we were condemned to march and fight
-under, with a burning sun above our heads, and our feet sinking every
-step into the hot sand.</p>
-
-<p>The weight I myself toiled under was tremendous, and I often wonder at
-the strength I possessed at this period, which enabled me to endure
-it; for, indeed, I am convinced that many of our infantry sank and
-died under the weight of their knapsacks alone. For my own part, being
-a handicraft, I marched under a weight sufficient to impede the free
-motions of a donkey; for besides my well-filled kit, there was the
-great-coat rolled on its top, my blanket and camp kettle, my haversack,
-stuffed full of leather for repairing the men's shoes, together with
-a hammer and other tools (the lapstone I took the liberty of flinging
-to the devil), ship-biscuit and beef for three days. I also carried my
-canteen filled with water, my hatchet and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</a></span> rifle, and eighty rounds of
-ball cartridge in my pouch; this last, except the beef and biscuit,
-being the best thing I owned, and which I always gave the enemy the
-benefit of, when opportunity offered.</p>
-
-<p>Altogether the quantity of things I had on my shoulders was enough and
-more than enough for my wants, sufficient, indeed, to sink a little
-fellow of five feet seven inches into the earth. Nay, so awkwardly was
-the load our men bore in those days, placed upon their backs, that the
-free motion of the body was impeded, the head held down from the pile
-at the back of the neck, and the soldier half beaten before he came to
-the scratch.</p>
-
-<p>We marched till it was nearly dark, and then halted for the night. I
-myself was immediately posted sentinel between two hedges, and in a
-short time General Fane came up, and himself cautioned me to be alert.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"Remember, sentinel," he said, "that we are now near an active enemy;
-therefore be careful here, and mind what you are about."</p>
-
-<p>Next day the peasantry sent into our camp a great quantity of the
-good things of their country, so that our men regaled themselves
-upon oranges, grapes, melons, and figs, and we had an abundance of
-delicacies which many of us had never before tasted. Amongst other
-presents, a live calf was presented to the Rifles, so that altogether
-we feasted in our first entrance into Portugal like a company of
-aldermen.</p>
-
-<p>The next day we again advanced, and being in a state of the utmost
-anxiety to come up with the French, neither the heat of the burning
-sun, long miles, or heavy knapsacks were able to diminish our ardour.
-Indeed, I often look back with wonder at the light-hearted style, the
-jollity, and reckless indifference with which men who were destined
-in so short a time to fall, hurried<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</a></span> onwards to the field of strife;
-seemingly without a thought of anything but the sheer love of meeting
-the foe and the excitement of the battle.</p>
-
-<p>It was five or six days before the battle of Roliça, the army was on
-the march, and we were pushing on pretty fast. The whole force had
-slept the night before in the open fields; indeed, as far as I know,
-(for the Rifles were always in the front at this time,) they had
-been for many days without any covering but the sky. We were pelting
-along through the streets of a village, the name of which I do not
-think I ever knew, so I cannot name it; I was in the front, and had
-just cleared the village, when I recollect observing General Hill
-(afterwards Lord Hill) and another officer ride up to a house, and give
-their horses to some of the soldiery to hold. Our bugles at that moment
-sounded the halt, and I stood leaning upon my rifle near the door of
-the mansion which<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[Pg 30]</a></span> General Hill had entered: there was a little garden
-before the house, and I stood by the gate. Whilst I remained there,
-the officer who had entered with General Hill came to the door, and
-called to me. "Rifleman," said he, "come here." I entered the gate,
-and approached him. "Go," he continued, handing me a dollar, "and try
-if you can get some wine; for we are devilish thirsty here." Taking
-the dollar, I made my way back to the village. At a wine-house, where
-the men were crowding around the door, and clamouring for drink, (for
-the day was intensely hot,) I succeeded, after some little difficulty,
-in getting a small pipkin full of wine; but the crowd was so great,
-that I found as much trouble in paying for it as in getting it; so I
-returned back as fast as I was able, fearing that the general would
-be impatient, and move off before I reached him. I remember Lord Hill
-was loosening his sword-belt as I handed him the wine.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</a></span> "Drink first,
-Rifleman," said he; and I took a good pull at the pipkin, and held it
-to him again. He looked at it as I did so, and told me I might drink
-it all up, for it appeared greasy; so I swallowed the remainder, and
-handed him back the dollar which I had received from the officer. "Keep
-the money," he said, "my man. Go back to the village once more, and
-try if you cannot get me another draught." Saying this, he handed me
-a second dollar, and told me to be quick. I made my way back to the
-village, got another pipkin full, and returned as fast as I could.
-The general was pleased with my promptness, and drank with great
-satisfaction, handing the remainder to the officer who attended him;
-and I dare say, if he ever recollected the circumstance afterwards,
-that was as sweet a draught, after the toil of the morning march, as he
-has drank at many a nobleman's board in old England since.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>I remember remarking Lord Hill, for the second time in my life, under
-circumstances which (from their not being of every-day occurrence)
-fixed it upon my mind. The 29th regiment received so terrible a fire,
-that I saw the right wing almost annihilated, and the colonel (I think
-his name was Lennox) lay sprawling amongst the rest. We had ourselves
-caught it pretty handsomely; for there was no cover for us, and we
-were rather too near. The living skirmishers were lying beside heaps
-of their own dead; but still we had held our own till the battalion
-regiments came up. "Fire and retire"<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> is a very good sound; but
-the Rifles were not over fond of such notes. We never performed that
-man&oelig;uvre, except when it was made pretty plain to us that it was
-quite necessary; the 29th, however, had got their fairing here at this
-time; and the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</a></span> shock of that fire seemed to stagger the whole line,
-and make them recoil. At the moment, a little confusion appeared in
-the ranks, I thought. Lord Hill was near at hand, and saw it, and I
-observed him come galloping up. He put himself at the head of the
-regiment, and restored them to order in a moment. Pouring a regular and
-sharp fire upon the enemy, he galled them in return; and, remaining
-with the 29th till he brought them to the charge, quickly sent the foe
-to the right about. It seemed to me that few men could have conducted
-the business with more coolness and quietude of manner, under such a
-storm of balls as he was exposed to. Indeed, I have never forgotten him
-from that day.</p>
-
-<p>At the time I was remarking these matters (loading and firing as I
-lay), another circumstance divided my attention for a while, and made
-me forget even the gallant conduct of General Hill. A man near me<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[Pg 34]</a></span>
-uttered a scream of agony; and, looking from the 29th, who were on
-my right, to the left, whence the screech had come, I saw one of our
-sergeants, named Frazer, sitting in a doubled-up position, and swaying
-backwards and forwards, as though he had got a terrible pain in his
-bowels. He continued to make so much complaint, that I arose and went
-to him, for he was rather a crony of mine.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh! Harris!" said he, as I took him in my arms, "I shall die! I shall
-die! The agony is so great that I cannot bear it."</p>
-
-<p>It was, indeed, dreadful to look upon him; the froth came from his
-mouth, and the perspiration poured from his face. Thank Heaven! he was
-soon out of pain; and, laying him down, I returned to my place. Poor
-fellow! he suffered more for the short time that he was dying, than any
-man I think I ever saw in the same circumstances.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[Pg 35]</a></span> I had the curiosity
-to return and look at him after the battle. A musket-ball, I found, had
-taken him sideways, and gone through both groins.</p>
-
-<p>Within about half-an-hour after this I left Sergeant Frazer, and,
-indeed, for the time, had as completely forgotten him, as if he had
-died a hundred years back. The sight of so much bloodshed around, will
-not suffer the mind to dwell long on any particular casuality, even
-though it happen to one's dearest friend. There was no time either
-to think, for all was action with us Rifles just at this moment; and
-the barrel of my piece was so hot from continual firing, that I could
-hardly bear to touch it, and was obliged to grasp the stock beneath
-the iron, as I continued to blaze away. James Ponton was another crony
-of mine (a gallant fellow!); he had pushed himself in front of me, and
-was checked by one of our officers for his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[Pg 36]</a></span> rashness. "Keep back, you
-Ponton!" the lieutenant said to him, more than once. But Ponton was not
-to be restrained by anything but a bullet when in action. This time he
-got one; which, striking him in the thigh, I suppose hit an artery,
-for he died quickly. The Frenchmen's balls were flying very wickedly
-at that moment; and I crept up to Ponton, and took shelter by lying
-behind, and making a rest for my rifle of his dead body. It strikes
-me that I revenged his death by the assistance of his carcase. At any
-rate, I tried my best to hit his enemies hard. There were two small
-buildings in our front; and the French, having managed to get into
-them, annoyed us much from that quarter. A small rise in the ground
-close before these houses, also favoured them; and our men were being
-handled very severely in consequence. They became angry, and wouldn't
-stand it any longer. One of the skirmishers, jumping<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[Pg 37]</a></span> up, rushed
-forward, crying, "Over, boys!&mdash;over! over!" when instantly the whole
-line responded to the cry, "Over! over! over!" They ran along the grass
-like wildfire, and dashed at the rise, fixing their sword-bayonets as
-they ran. The French light bobs could not stand the sight, but turned
-about, and fled; and, getting possession of their ground, we were soon
-inside the buildings. After the battle was over, I stepped across to
-the other house I have mentioned, in order to see what was going on
-there; for the one I remained in was now pretty well filled with the
-wounded (both French and English,) who had managed to get there for a
-little shelter. Two or three surgeons, also, had arrived at this house,
-and were busily engaged in giving their assistance to the wounded, now
-also here lying as thickly as in the building which I had left; but
-what struck me most forcibly was, that from the circumstance of some<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[Pg 38]</a></span>
-wine-butts having been left in the apartment, and their having in the
-engagement been perforated by bullets, and otherwise broken, the red
-wine had escaped most plentifully, and ran down upon the earthen floor,
-where the wounded were lying, so that many of them were soaked in the
-wine with which their blood was mingled.</p>
-
-
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> "Fire and retire,"&mdash;one of the bugle sounds to the
-skirmishers, when hard pressed.</p></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[Pg 39]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER III.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">Coming up with the enemy&mdash;Man&oelig;uvres of the advance&mdash;Battle of
-Roliça&mdash;Conjugal devotion.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>It was on the 15th of August, when we first came up with the French,
-and their skirmishers immediately commenced operations by raining a
-shower of balls upon us as we advanced, which we returned without delay.</p>
-
-<p>The first man that was hit was Lieutenant Bunbury; he fell pierced
-through the head with a musket-ball, and died almost immediately. I
-thought I never heard such a tremendous noise as the firing made on
-this occasion, and the men on both sides of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[Pg 40]</a></span> me, I could occasionally
-observe, were falling fast. Being overmatched, we retired to a rising
-ground, or hillock, in our rear, and formed there all round its summit,
-standing three deep, the front rank kneeling. In this position we
-remained all night, expecting the whole host upon us every moment. At
-day-break, however, we received instructions to fall back as quickly as
-possible upon the main body. Having done so, we now lay down for a few
-hours' rest, and then again advanced to feel for the enemy.</p>
-
-<p>On the 17th, being still in front, we again came up with the French,
-and I remember observing the pleasing effect afforded by the sun's rays
-glancing upon their arms, as they formed in order of battle to receive
-us. Moving on in extended order, under whatever cover the nature of the
-ground afforded, together with some companies of the 60th, we began a
-sharp fire upon them; and thus commenced the battle of Roliça.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[Pg 41]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>I do not pretend to give a description of this or any other battle
-I have been present at. All I can do is, to tell the things which
-happened immediately around me, and that, I think, is as much as a
-private soldier can be expected to do.</p>
-
-<p>Soon afterwards the firing commenced, and we had advanced pretty close
-upon the enemy. Taking advantage of whatever cover I could find, I
-threw myself down behind a small bank, where I lay so secure, that,
-although the Frenchmen's bullets fell pretty thickly around, I was
-enabled to knock several over without being dislodged; in fact, I fired
-away every round I had in my pouch whilst lying on this spot.</p>
-
-<p>At length, after a sharp contest, we forced them to give ground, and,
-following them up, drove them from their position in the heights, and
-hung upon their skirts till they made another stand, and then the game
-began again.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[Pg 42]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The Rifles, indeed, fought well this day, and we lost many men. They
-seemed in high spirits, and delighted at having driven the enemy
-before them. Joseph Cochan was by my side loading and firing very
-industriously about this period of the day. Thirsting with heat and
-action, he lifted his canteen to his mouth; "Here's to you, old boy,"
-he said, as he took a pull at its contents. As he did so a bullet went
-through the canteen, and perforating his brain, killed him in a moment.
-Another man fell close to him almost immediately, struck by a ball in
-the thigh.</p>
-
-<p>Indeed we caught it severely just here, and the old iron was also
-playing its part amongst our poor fellows very merrily. I saw a man
-named Symmonds struck full in the face by a round shot, and he came to
-the ground a headless trunk. Meanwhile, many large balls bounded along
-the ground amongst us so deliberately that we could<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[Pg 43]</a></span> occasionally evade
-them without difficulty. I could relate many more of the casualties I
-witnessed on this day, but the above will suffice. When the roll was
-called after the battle, the females who missed their husbands came
-along the front of the line to inquire of the survivors whether they
-knew anything about them. Amongst other names I heard that of Cochan
-called in a female voice, without being replied to.</p>
-
-<p>The name struck me, and I observed the poor woman who had called it,
-as she stood sobbing before us, and apparently afraid to make further
-inquiries about her husband. No man had answered to his name, or had
-any account to give of his fate. I myself had observed him fall, as
-related before, whilst drinking from his canteen; but as I looked at
-the poor sobbing creature before me, I felt unable to tell her of his
-death. At length Captain Leech observed her, and called out to the
-company,</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[Pg 44]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"Does any man here know what has happened to Cochan? If so, let him
-speak out at once."</p>
-
-<p>Upon this order I immediately related what I had seen, and told the
-manner of his death. After awhile Mrs. Cochan appeared anxious to seek
-the spot where her husband fell, and in the hope of still finding
-him alive, asked me to accompany her over the field. She trusted,
-notwithstanding what I had told her, to find him yet alive.</p>
-
-<p>"Do you think you could find it?" said Captain Leech, upon being
-referred to.</p>
-
-<p>I told him I was sure I could, as I had remarked many objects whilst
-looking for cover during the skirmishing.</p>
-
-<p>"Go then," said the captain, "and shew the poor woman the spot, as she
-seems so desirous of finding the body."</p>
-
-<p>I accordingly took my way over the ground we had fought upon, she
-following and sobbing after me, and, quickly reaching the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[Pg 45]</a></span> spot where
-her husband's body lay, pointed it out to her.</p>
-
-<p>She now soon discovered all her hopes were in vain; she embraced a
-stiffened corpse, and after rising and contemplating his disfigured
-face for some minutes, with hands clasped, and tears streaming down
-her cheeks she took a prayer-book from her pocket, and kneeling down,
-repeated the service for the dead over the body. When she had finished
-she appeared a good deal comforted, and I took the opportunity of
-beckoning to a pioneer I saw near with some other men, and together
-we dug a hole, and quickly buried the body. Mrs. Cochan then returned
-with me to the company to which her husband had been attached, and
-laid herself down upon the heath near us. She lay amongst some other
-females, who were in the same distressing circumstances with herself,
-with the sky for her canopy, and a turf for her pillow, for we had
-no tents with<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[Pg 46]</a></span> us. Poor woman! I pitied her much; but there was no
-remedy. If she had been a duchess she must have fared the same. She
-was a handsome woman, I remember, and the circumstance of my having
-seen her husband fall, and accompanied her to find his body, begot a
-sort of intimacy between us. The company to which Cochan had belonged,
-bereaved as she was, was now her home, and she marched and took equal
-fortune with us to Vimiero. She hovered about us during that battle,
-and then went with us to Lisbon, where she succeeded in procuring a
-passage to England. Such was my first acquaintance with Mrs. Cochan.
-The circumstances of our intimacy were singular, and an attachment grew
-between us during the short time we remained together. What little
-attention I could pay her during the hardships of the march I did,
-and I also offered on the first opportunity to marry her. "She had,
-however, received too great<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[Pg 47]</a></span> a shock on the occasion of her husband's
-death ever to think of another soldier," she said; she therefore
-thanked me for my good feeling towards her, but declined my offer, and
-left us soon afterwards for England.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[Pg 48]</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER IV.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">Battle of Vimiero&mdash;Presentiments&mdash;The cobbler and the cannon
-ball&mdash;Value of a handicraft&mdash;A lubberly artilleryman&mdash;A bad shot and a
-good one&mdash;Conversation during the heat of action.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>It was on the 21st of August, that we commenced fighting the battle of
-Vimiero.</p>
-
-<p>The French came down upon us in a column, and the Riflemen immediately
-commenced a sharp fire upon them from whatever cover they could get
-a shelter behind, whilst our cannon played upon them from our rear.
-I saw regular lanes torn through their ranks as they advanced, which
-were immediately closed up again as they marched steadily on. Whenever
-we saw a round shot thus<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[Pg 49]</a></span> go through the mass, we raised a shout of
-delight.</p>
-
-<p>One of our corporals, named Murphy, was the first man in the Rifles
-who was hit that morning, and I remember more particularly remarking
-the circumstance from his apparently having a presentiment of his
-fate before the battle began. He was usually an active fellow, and up
-to this time had shewn himself a good and brave soldier, but on this
-morning he seemed unequal to his duty. General Fane and Major Travers
-were standing together on an early part of this day. The general had
-a spy-glass in his hand, and for some time looked anxiously at the
-enemy. Suddenly he gave the word to fall in, and immediately all was
-bustle amongst us. The Honourable Captain Packenham spoke very sharply
-to Murphy, who appeared quite dejected and out of spirits, I observed.
-He had a presentiment of death, which is by no means an un<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[Pg 50]</a></span>common
-circumstance, and I have observed it once or twice since this battle.</p>
-
-<p>Others besides myself noticed Murphy on this morning, and, as we
-had reason to know he was not ordinarily deficient in courage, the
-circumstance was talked of after the battle was over. He was the first
-man shot that day.</p>
-
-<p>Early on the morning of the battle, I remember being relieved from
-picket, and throwing myself down to gain a few hour's repose before the
-expected engagement. So wearied was I with watching that I was hardly
-prostrate before I was in a sound sleep,&mdash;a sleep, which those only
-who have toiled in the field can know. I was not, however, destined
-to enjoy a very long repose before one of our serjeants, poking me
-with the muzzle of his rifle, desired me to get up, as many of the
-men wanted their shoes repaired immediately. This was by no means an
-uncommon occurrence, and I<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[Pg 51]</a></span> would fain have declined the job, but as
-several of the Riflemen who had followed the serjeant, soon afterwards
-came round me and threw their shoes and boots at my head, I was fain to
-scramble on my legs, and make up my mind to go to work.</p>
-
-<p>On looking around, in order to observe if there was any hut or shed in
-which I could more conveniently exercise my craft, I espied a house
-near at hand, on the rise of a small hill. So I gathered up several
-pairs of the dilapidated boots and shoes, and immediately made for it.
-Seating myself down in a small room as soon as I entered, I took the
-tools from my haversack and prepared to work; and as the boots of the
-Captain of my Company, were amongst the bad lot, and he was barefooted
-for want of them, I commenced with <i>them</i>.</p>
-
-<p>Hardly had I worked a quarter of an hour, when a cannon-ball (the
-first announcement of the coming battle) came<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[Pg 52]</a></span> crashing through the
-walls of the house, just above my head, and completely covered the
-Captain's boot (as it lay between my knees) with dust and fragments
-of the building. There were only two persons in the room at the time,
-an old and a young woman, and they were so dreadfully scared at this
-sudden visitation, that they ran about the room, making the house echo
-with their shrieks, till at length they rushed out into the open air,
-leaving me alone with the boots around me on the floor.</p>
-
-<p>For my own part, although I was more used to such sounds, I thought it
-was no time and place to mend boots and shoes in, so, being thus left
-alone in my glory, I shook the dust from my apron, gathered up the
-whole stock-in-trade from the floor, and hastily replacing my tools in
-my haversack, followed the example of the mistress of the mansion and
-her daughter, and bolted out of the house. When I got into the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[Pg 53]</a></span> open
-air, I found all in a state of bustle and activity, the men falling
-in, and the officers busily engaged, whilst twenty or thirty mouths
-opened at me the moment I appeared, calling out for their boots and
-shoes.&mdash;"Where's my boots, Harris, you humbug?" cried one. "Give me
-my shoes, you old sinner," said another. "The Captain's boots here,
-Harris, instantly," cried the Serjeant. "Make haste, and fall into the
-ranks as fast as you can."</p>
-
-<p>There was, indeed, no time for ceremony, so, letting go the corners of
-my apron, I threw down the whole lot of boots and shoes for the men
-to choose for themselves; the Captain's being amongst the lot, with
-the wax-ends hanging to them (as I had left them when the cannon-ball
-so unceremoniously put a stop to my work), and quickly shouldering my
-piece, I fell into the ranks as I was ordered.</p>
-
-<p>Just before the battle commenced in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[Pg 54]</a></span> earnest, and whilst the officers
-were busily engaged with their companies, shouting the word of command,
-and arranging matters of moment, Captain Leech ordered a section of our
-men to move off, at double quick, and take possession of a windmill,
-which was on our left. I was amongst this section, and set off full cry
-towards the mill, when Captain Leech espied and roared out to me by
-name to return.&mdash;"Hallo! there, you Harris!" he called, "fall out of
-that section directly. We want you here, my man." I, therefore, wheeled
-out of the rank, and returned to him. "You fall in amongst the men
-here, Harris," he said. "I shall not send you to that post. The cannon
-will play upon the mill in a few moments like hail; and what shall we
-do," he continued, laughing, "without our head shoemaker to repair our
-shoes?"</p>
-
-<p>It is long since these transactions took place. But I remember the
-words of the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[Pg 55]</a></span> Captain as if they had been uttered but yesterday;
-for that which was spoken in former years in the field, has made a
-singular impression on my mind. As I looked about me, whilst standing
-enranked, and just before the commencement of the battle, I thought it
-the most imposing sight the world could produce. Our lines glittering
-with bright arms; the stern features of the men, as they stood with
-their eyes fixed unalterably upon the enemy, the proud colours of
-England floating over the heads of the different battalions, and the
-dark cannon on the rising ground, and all in readiness to commence
-the awful work of death, with a noise that would deafen the whole
-multitude. Altogether, the sight had a singular and terrible effect
-upon the feelings of a youth, who, a few short months before, had
-been a solitary shepherd upon the Downs of Dorsetshire, and had never
-contemplated any other sort of life than the peaceful occupation of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[Pg 56]</a></span>
-watching the innocent sheep as they fed upon the grassy turf.</p>
-
-<p>The first cannon-shot I saw fired, I remember was a miss. The
-artilleryman made a sad bungle, and the ball went wide of the mark. We
-were all looking anxiously to see the effect of this shot; and another
-of the gunners (a red-haired man) rushed at the fellow who had fired,
-and in the excitement of the moment, knocked him head over heels with
-his fist. "D&mdash;&mdash; you, for a fool," he said; "what sort of a shot do you
-call that? Let me take the gun." He accordingly fired the next shot
-himself, as soon as the gun was loaded, and so truly did he point it at
-the French column on the hill side, that we saw the fatal effect of the
-destructive missile, by the lane it made and the confusion it caused.</p>
-
-<p>Our Riflemen (who at the moment were amongst the guns), upon seeing
-this, set up a tremendous shout of delight, and the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[Pg 57]</a></span> battle commencing
-immediately, we were all soon hard at work.</p>
-
-<p>I myself was very soon so hotly engaged, loading and firing away,
-enveloped in the smoke I created, and the cloud which hung about me
-from the continued fire of my comrades, that I could see nothing for
-a few minutes but the red flash of my own piece amongst the white
-vapour clinging to my very clothes. This has often seemed to me the
-greatest drawback upon our present system of fighting; for whilst in
-such state, on a calm day, until some friendly breeze of wind clears
-the space around, a soldier knows no more of his position and what is
-about to happen in his front, or what <i>has</i> happened (even amongst his
-own companions) than the very dead lying around. The Rifles, as usual,
-were pretty busy in this battle. The French, in great numbers, came
-steadily down upon us, and we pelted away upon them like a shower of
-leaden hail.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[Pg 58]</a></span> Under any cover we could find, we lay; firing one moment,
-jumping up and running for it the next; and, when we could see before
-us, we observed the cannonballs making a lane through the enemy's
-columns as they advanced, huzzaing and shouting like madmen.</p>
-
-<p>Such is my remembrance of the commencement of the battle of Vimiero.
-The battle began on a fine bright day, and the sun played on the arms
-of the enemy's battalions, as they came on, as if they had been tipped
-with gold. The battle soon became general; the smoke thickened around,
-and often I was obliged to stop firing, and dash it aside from my face,
-and try in vain to get a sight of what was going on, whilst groans and
-shouts and a noise of cannon and musketry appeared almost to shake the
-very ground. It seemed hell upon earth I thought.</p>
-
-<p>A man named John Low stood before me<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[Pg 59]</a></span> at this moment, and he turned
-round during a pause in our exertions, and addressed me: "Harris, you
-humbug," he said, "you have got plenty of money about you, I know; for
-you are always staying about and picking up what you can find on the
-field. But I think this will be your last field-day, old boy. A good
-many of us will catch it, I suspect, to-day." "You are right, Low," I
-said. "I have got nine guineas in my pack, and if I am shot to-day,
-and you yourself escape, it's quite at your service. In the meantime,
-however, if you see any symptoms of my wishing to flinch in this
-business I hope you will shoot me with your own hand." Low, as well as
-myself, survived this battle, and after it was over, whilst we sat down
-with our comrades and rested, amongst other matters talked over, Low
-told them of our conversation during the heat of the day, and the money
-I had collected, and the Rifles from that time had a great respect for
-me.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[Pg 60]</a></span> It is, indeed, singular, how a man loses or gains caste with his
-comrades from his behaviour, and how closely he is observed in the
-field. The officers, too, are commented upon and closely observed.
-The men are very proud of those who are brave in the field, and kind
-and considerate to the soldiers under them. An act of kindness done
-by an officer has often during the battle been the cause of his life
-being saved. Nay, whatever folks may say upon the matter, I know from
-experience, that in <i>our</i> army the men like best to be officered by
-gentlemen, men whose education has rendered them more kind in manners
-than your coarse officer, sprung from obscure origin, and whose style
-is brutal and overbearing.</p>
-
-<p>My observation has often led me to remark amongst men, that those
-whose birth and station might reasonably have made them fastidious
-under hardship and toil, have generally borne their miseries without
-a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[Pg 61]</a></span> murmur;&mdash;whilst those whose previous life, one would have thought,
-might have better prepared them for the toils of war, have been the
-first to cry out and complain of their hard fate.</p>
-
-<p>And here let me bear testimony to the courage and endurance of that
-army under trials and hardships such as few armies, in any age, I
-should think, endured. I have seen officers and men hobbling forward,
-with tears in their eyes from the misery of long miles, empty stomachs,
-and ragged backs, without even shoes or stockings on their bleeding
-feet, and it was not a little that would bring a tear into the eyes of
-a Rifleman of the Peninsular. Youths, who had not long been removed
-from their parents' home and care, officers and men, have borne
-hardships and privations such as (in our own more peaceful days) we
-have little conception of; and yet these men, faint and weary with
-toil, would brighten up in a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[Pg 62]</a></span> moment when the word ran amongst us that
-the enemy were at hand.</p>
-
-<p>I remember on the march from Salamanca seeing many men fail. Our
-marches were long, and the weakly ones were found out. It was then
-pretty much "every one for himself;" those whose strength began to fail
-looked neither to the right nor the left, but, with glassy eyes, they
-kept onward, staggering on as well as they could. When once down, it
-was sometimes not easy to get up again, and few were inclined to help
-their comrades when their own strength was but small. On this march,
-I myself (strong as I was) felt completely done up, and fell in the
-streets of a town called, I think, Zamora, where I lay, like one dead,
-for some time.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[Pg 63]</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER V.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">The battle-field of Vimiero&mdash;Major Travers and his wig&mdash;A military
-family&mdash;A scapegrace&mdash;Unpleasant surprise&mdash;Playing fast and loose with
-fortune&mdash;General Napier&mdash;Boney's invincibles&mdash;Firing cold steel at the
-enemy&mdash;Church plunder&mdash;A haphazard shot.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>It was just at the close of the battle of Vimiero: the dreadful turmoil
-and noise of the engagement had hardly subsided, and I began to look
-into the faces of the men close around me, to see who had escaped the
-dangers of the hour. Four or five days back I had done the same thing
-at Roliça. One feels, indeed, a sort of curiosity to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[Pg 64]</a></span> know, after such
-a scene, who is remaining alive amongst the companions endeared by good
-conduct, or disliked from bad character, during the hardships of the
-campaign. I saw that the ranks of the Riflemen looked very thin; it
-seemed to me one half had gone down. We had four companies of the 95th,
-and were commanded that day by Major Travers. He was a man much liked
-by the men of the Rifles, and, indeed, deservedly beloved by all who
-knew him. He was a tight hand; but a soldier likes that better than a
-slovenly officer.</p>
-
-<p>I had observed him more than once during this day, spurring here and
-there, keeping the men well up, and apparently in the highest spirits.
-He could not have enjoyed himself more, I am sure, if he had been at
-a horse-race, or following a good pack of hounds. The battle was just
-over; a flag of truce had come over from the French; General Kellerman,
-I think, brought it. We threw our<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[Pg 65]</a></span>selves down where we were standing
-when the fire ceased. A Frenchman lay close beside me; he was dying,
-and called to me for water; which I understood him to require more
-from his manner than his words (he pointed to his mouth). I need not
-say that I got up, and gave it him. Whilst I did so, down galloped the
-major in front, just in the same good spirits he had been all day;
-plunging along, avoiding, with some little difficulty, the dead and
-dying, which were strewed about. He was never a very good-looking man,
-being hard-featured and thin; a hatchet-faced man, as we used to say.
-But he was a regular good 'un,&mdash;a real English soldier; and that's
-better than if he had been the handsomest ladies'-man in the army.
-The major just now disclosed what none of us, I believe, knew before;
-namely, that his head was bald as a coot's, and that he had covered
-the nakedness of his nob, up to the present time, by a flowing<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[Pg 66]</a></span> Caxon,
-which, during the heat of the action, had somehow been dislodged, and
-was lost; yet was the major riding hither and thither, digging the
-spurs into his horse's flanks, and just as busy as before the firing
-had ceased. "A guinea," he kept crying as he rode, "to any man who will
-find my wig!" The men, I remember, notwithstanding the sight of the
-wounded and dead around them, burst into shouts of laughter at him as
-he went; and "a guinea to any man who will find my wig," was the saying
-amongst us long after that affair.</p>
-
-<p>Many a man has died in crossing a brook, it is said, who has escaped
-the broad waves of the Atlantic half-a-dozen times; the major had
-escaped the shot and shell of the enemy in many a hard-fought field,
-and came off with credit and renown; but it is somewhat singular that
-Punch and Judy were the individuals who were destined by the Fates to
-cut his thread of life, for his horse was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[Pg 67]</a></span> startled one day, as he rode
-through the streets of Dublin city, by the clatter those worthies made
-with their sticks in one of their domestic quarrels, and, swerving to
-one side, that noble soldier was killed.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center">THE FAMILY OF THE COMYNS.</p>
-
-<p>In the band of the first battalion of the Rifles, we had a father
-and seven sons, of the name of Comyns. The elder son, who was called
-Fluellyn, was the best musician of them all, and on the regiment
-going on service to Portugal, he was made band-master. Whilst
-fighting against Massena, Fluellyn Comyns, one night, took offence at
-a man named Cadogan, also belonging to our band, and, catching him
-at advantage, beat him so severely that he left him for dead. The
-transaction having been seen by some of the soldiery, Fluellyn Comyn
-was fearful of the consequences, and, supposing he had committed
-murder, fled to Marshal<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[Pg 68]</a></span> Massena's army, where he was received kindly,
-and, in consequence of his musical knowledge, promoted to a good
-situation in the band of one of the French regiments. After a while,
-however, he made some mistake or other <i>there</i>, and, the French army
-being no safe place for him any longer, he once more changed service,
-and returned amongst his old companions, the Rifles, where he found, to
-his surprise, Cadogan in the ranks, sound and well again. This species
-of inconstancy not being approved of by our leaders, he was tried by
-court-martial, and sentenced to be shot. Two or three other men, who
-had also committed heavy crimes, were under orders at the same time, I
-recollect, to undergo the same punishment. Colonel Beckwith was at that
-time our lieutenant-colonel, and, having a great respect for Comyn's
-father, made application to the Duke of Wellington for a pardon for his
-son Fluellyn. Accordingly, when he was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[Pg 69]</a></span> brought forth amongst the other
-criminals, it was notified to him that, taking into consideration the
-interest made by his lieutenant-colonel, he should be forgiven: but the
-Duke, I understand, desired it to be expressly stated to him, that if
-he ever detected him in that country again, in the garb of a soldier in
-the British service, nothing should save him from punishment. Comyn,
-therefore, left Spain, without the good wish of a single man in our
-corps, for he was pretty well known to be altogether a bad subject.
-Meanwhile, the news had reached his friends in England that he had been
-shot, and his wife, having quickly found a substitute, was married
-again, when he thought proper, somewhat tardily, to seek his home. At
-first the meeting was rather a stormy one, and the neighbours thought
-that murder would ensue, for Comyn found himself provided, not only
-with a <i>locum tenens</i>, but also with a little baby, neither of whom<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[Pg 70]</a></span> he
-could possibly have any great liking for.</p>
-
-<p>However, matters were eventually amicably arranged, and Fluellyn Comyn
-having made out his claim, and satisfied the second husband that he had
-never had a musket-ball in his body, broke up the establishment, and
-took his wife off to Hythe, in Kent, where he again enlisted in the
-<i>third</i> battalion of the Rifles, and joined them at Shoreham Cliff.
-In the third battalion he once more displayed his art, and, from his
-excellence as a musician, was made master of the band. Not satisfied
-with his good fortune, he again misconducted himself, and was once more
-reduced to the ranks. After a while he succeeded in getting exchanged
-to the eighty-fifth regiment, where he likewise managed to insinuate
-himself into the good graces of the commanding officer, and by his
-musical talents, also, once more, into the situation of master of
-the band. Here he<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[Pg 71]</a></span> might even yet have retrieved himself, and lived
-happily, but he began to cut fresh capers, and his ill-disposition and
-drunken conduct were so apparent the moment he got into an easy way
-of life, that it was found impossible to keep him in the situation,
-and he was again reduced, and eventually entirely dismissed, as <i>too
-bad for anything</i>. One of his brothers had, meanwhile, obtained the
-situation he held in the first battalion of the Rifles, and was greatly
-respected for his good conduct. He was killed, I remember, at Vittoria,
-by a cannon-ball striking his head from his shoulders. The other five
-Comyns, as far as I ever knew, lived and prospered in the service. The
-old father was eventually discharged, and received a pension. What was,
-however, the ultimate fate of the bad sheep of this flock (Fluellyn
-Comyn), and whether he ever succeeded in becoming a band-master in the
-service of any other country, or<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[Pg 72]</a></span> whether he ultimately reached a still
-more elevated situation, I never heard, but should think from all I
-knew and have related, that it was not likely he ever came to good.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center">GENERAL NAPIER.</p>
-
-<p>I remember meeting with General Napier before the battle of Vimiero. He
-was then, I think, a major; and the meeting made so great an impression
-on me, that I have never forgotten him. I was posted in a wood the
-night before the battle, in the front of our army, where two roads
-crossed each other. The night was gloomy, and I was the very out-sentry
-of the British army. As I stood on my post, peering into the thick wood
-around me, I was aware of footsteps approaching, and challenged in a
-low voice. Receiving no answer, I brought my rifle to the port, and
-bade the strangers come forward. They were Major Napier,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[Pg 73]</a></span> (then of the
-50th foot, I think,) and an officer of the Rifles. The major advanced
-close up to me, and looked hard in my face.</p>
-
-<p>"Be alert here, sentry," said he, "for I expect the enemy upon us
-to-night, and I know not how soon."</p>
-
-<p>I was a young soldier then, and the lonely situation I was in, together
-with the impressive manner in which Major Napier delivered his caution,
-made a great impression on me, and from that hour I have never
-forgotten him. Indeed, I kept careful watch all night, listening to
-the slightest breeze amongst the foliage, in expectation of the sudden
-approach of the French. They ventured not, however, to molest us. Henry
-Jessop, one of my companions in the Rifles, sank and died of fatigue on
-this night, and I recollect some of our men burying him in the wood at
-day-break, close to my post.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[Pg 74]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>During the battle, next day, I remarked the gallant style in which
-the 50th, Major Napier's regiment, came to the charge. They dashed
-upon the enemy like a torrent breaking bounds, and the French, unable
-even to bear the sight of them, turned and fled. Methinks at this
-moment I can hear the cheer of the British soldiers in the charge, and
-the clatter of the Frenchmen's accoutrements, as they turned in an
-instant, and went off, hard as they could run for it. I remember, too,
-our feeling towards the enemy on that occasion was the north side of
-friendly; for they had been firing upon us Rifles very sharply, greatly
-outnumbering our skirmishers, and appearing inclined to drive us off
-the face of the earth. Their lights, and grenadiers, I, for the first
-time, particularly remarked on that day. The grenadiers (the 70th, I
-think) our men seemed to know well. They were all fine-looking young
-men, wearing red shoulder-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[Pg 75]</a></span>knots and tremendous-looking moustaches.
-As they came swarming upon us, they rained a perfect shower of balls,
-which we returned quite as sharply. Whenever one of them was knocked
-over, our men called out "There goes another of Boney's Invincibles."
-In the main body, immediately in our rear, were the second battalion
-52nd, the 50th, the second battalion 43rd, and a German corps, whose
-number I do not remember, besides several other regiments. The whole
-line seemed annoyed and angered at seeing the Rifles outnumbered by the
-Invincibles, and as we fell back, "firing and retiring," galling them
-handsomely as we did so, the men cried out (as it were with one voice)
-to charge. "D&mdash;n them!" they roared, "charge! charge!" General Fane,
-however, restrained their impetuosity. He desired them to stand fast,
-and keep their ground.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't be too eager, men," he said, as<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[Pg 76]</a></span> coolly as if we were on a
-drill-parade in old England; "I don't want you to advance just yet.
-Well done, 95th!" he called out, as he galloped up and down the line;
-"well done 43rd, 52nd, and well done all. I'll not forget, if I live,
-to report your conduct to-day. They shall hear of it in England, my
-lads!"</p>
-
-<p>A man named Brotherwood, of the 95th, at this moment rushed up to the
-general, and presented him with a green feather, which he had torn out
-of the cap of a French light-infantry soldier he had killed.&mdash;"God
-bless you general!" he said; "wear this for the sake of the 95th." I
-saw the general take the feather, and stick it in his cocked hat. The
-next minute he gave the word to charge, and down came the whole line,
-through a tremendous fire of cannon and musketry,&mdash;and dreadful was the
-slaughter as they rushed onwards. As they came up with us, we sprang to
-our feet,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[Pg 77]</a></span> gave one hearty cheer, and charged along with them, treading
-over our own dead and wounded, who lay in the front. The 50th were
-next us as we went, and I recollect, as I said, the firmness of that
-regiment in the charge. They appeared like a wall of iron. The enemy
-turned and fled, the cavalry dashing upon them as they went off.</p>
-
-<p>After the day's work was over, whilst strolling about the field, just
-upon the spot where this charge had taken place, I remarked a soldier
-of the 43rd, and a French grenadier, both dead, and lying close
-together. They had apparently killed each other at the same moment, for
-both weapons remained in the bodies of the slain. Brotherwood was lying
-next me during a part of this day; he was a Leicestershire man, and was
-killed afterwards by a cannon-ball at Vittoria. I remember his death
-more particularly from the circumstance of that very ball killing three
-of the company at<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[Pg 78]</a></span> the same moment, viz. Lieutenant Hopwood, Patrick
-Mahone, and himself. Brotherwood was amongst the skirmishers with me
-on this day. He was always a lively fellow, but rather irritable in
-disposition. Just as the French went to the right-about, I remember
-he d&mdash;d them furiously; and, all his bullets being gone, he grabbed a
-razor from his haversack, rammed it down, and fired it after them.</p>
-
-<p>During this day I myself narrowly escaped being killed by our own
-dragoons, for, somehow or other, in the confusion, I fell whilst they
-were charging, and, the whole squadron thundering past, just missed me,
-as I lay amongst the dead and wounded. Tired and overweighted with my
-knapsack and all my shoe-making implements, I lay where I had fallen,
-for a short time, and watched the cavalry as they gained the enemy.
-I observed a fine, gallant-looking officer leading them on in that
-charge. He was a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[Pg 79]</a></span> brave fellow, and bore himself like a hero; with his
-sword waving in the air, he cheered the men on, as he went dashing
-upon the enemy, and hewing and slashing at them in tremendous style. I
-watched for him as the dragoons came off after that charge, <i>but saw
-him no more</i>; he had fallen. Fine fellow! his conduct indeed made an
-impression upon me that I shall never forget, and I was told afterwards
-that he was a brother of Sir John Eustace.</p>
-
-<p>A French soldier was lying beside me at this time; he was badly
-wounded, and hearing him moan as he lay, after I had done looking at
-the cavalry, I turned my attention to him, and, getting up, lifted his
-head, and poured some water into his mouth. He was dying fast; but he
-thanked me in a foreign language, which, although I did not exactly
-understand, I could easily make out by the look he gave me. Mullins, of
-the Rifles, who stepped up whilst I supported his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[Pg 80]</a></span> head, d&mdash;d me for a
-fool for my pains. "Better knock out his brains, Harris," said he; "he
-has done <i>us</i> mischief enough, I'll be bound for it, to-day."</p>
-
-<p>After the battle, I strolled about the field, in order to see if
-there was anything to be found worth picking up amongst the dead.
-The first thing I saw was a three-pronged silver fork, which, as it
-lay by itself, had most likely been dropped by some person who had
-been on the look out before me. A little further on I saw a French
-soldier sitting against a small rise in the ground or bank. He was
-wounded in the throat, and appeared very faint, the bosom of his coat
-being saturated with the blood which had flowed down. By his side
-lay his cap, and close to that was a bundle containing a quantity of
-gold and silver crosses, which I concluded he had plundered from some
-convent or church. He looked the picture of a sacrilegious thief,
-dying hopelessly, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[Pg 81]</a></span> overtaken by Divine wrath. I kicked over his
-cap, which was also full of plunder, but I declined taking anything
-from him. I felt fearful of incurring the wrath of Heaven for the
-like offence, so I left him, and passed on. A little further off lay
-an officer of the 50th regiment. I knew him by sight, and recognised
-him as he lay. He was quite dead, and lying on his back. He had been
-plundered, and his clothes were torn open. Three bullet-holes were
-close together in the pit of his stomach: beside him lay an empty
-pocket-book, and his epaulette had been pulled from his shoulder.</p>
-
-<p>I had moved on but a few paces, when I recollected that perhaps the
-officer's shoes might serve me, my own being considerably the worse
-for wear, so I returned again, went back, pulled one of his shoes off,
-and knelt down on one knee to try it on. It was not much better than
-my own; how<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[Pg 82]</a></span>ever, I determined on the exchange, and proceeded to take
-off its fellow. As I did so I was startled by the sharp report of a
-firelock, and, at the same moment, a bullet whistled close by my head.
-Instantly starting up, I turned, and looked in the direction whence the
-shot had come. There was no person near me in this part of the field.
-The dead and the dying lay thickly all around; but nothing else could I
-see. I looked to the priming of my rifle, and again turned to the dead
-officer of the 50th. It was evident that some plundering scoundrel had
-taken a shot at me, and the fact of his doing so proclaimed him one
-of the enemy. To distinguish him amongst the bodies strewn about was
-impossible; perhaps he might himself be one of the wounded. Hardly had
-I effected the exchange, put on the dead officer's shoes, and resumed
-my rifle, when another shot took place, and a second ball whistled past
-me.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[Pg 83]</a></span> This time I was ready, and turning quickly, I saw my man: he was
-just about to squat down behind a small mound, about twenty paces from
-me. I took a haphazard shot at him, and instantly knocked him over. I
-immediately ran up to him; he had fallen on his face, and I heaved him
-over on his back, bestrode his body, and drew my sword-bayonet. There
-was, however, no occasion for the precaution, as he was even then in
-the agonies of death.</p>
-
-<p>It was a relief to me to find I had not been mistaken. He was a
-French light-infantry man, and I therefore took it quite in the way
-of business&mdash;he had attempted my life, and lost his own. It was the
-fortune of war; so, stooping down, with my sword I cut the green string
-that sustained his calibash, and took a hearty pull to quench my
-thirst.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[Pg 84]</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER VI.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">Booty&mdash;Portuguese chivalry&mdash;General Kellerman&mdash;Day after a battle.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>After I had shot the French light-infantry man, and quenched my thirst
-from his calibash, finding he was quite dead, I proceeded to search
-him. Whilst I turned him about in the endeavour at finding the booty I
-felt pretty certain he had gathered from the slain, an officer of the
-sixtieth approached, and accosted me.</p>
-
-<p>"What! looking for money, my lad," said he, "eh?"</p>
-
-<p>"I am sir," I answered; "but I cannot<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[Pg 85]</a></span> discover where this fellow has
-hid his hoard."</p>
-
-<p>"You knocked him over, my man," he said, "in good style, and deserve
-something for the shot. Here," he continued, stooping down, and feeling
-in the lining of the Frenchman's coat, "this is the place where these
-rascals generally carry their coin. Rip up the lining of his coat, and
-then search in his stock. I know them better than you seem to do."</p>
-
-<p>Thanking the officer for his courtesy, I proceeded to cut open the
-lining of his jacket with my sword-bayonet, and was quickly rewarded
-for my labour by finding a yellow silk purse, wrapped up in an old
-black silk handkerchief. The purse contained several doubloons, three
-or four napoleons, and a few dollars. Whilst I was counting the money,
-the value of which, except the dollars, I did not then know, I heard
-the bugle of the Rifles sound out the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[Pg 86]</a></span> assembly, so I touched my cap to
-the officer, and returned towards them.</p>
-
-<p>The men were standing at ease, with the officers in front. As I
-approached them, Major Travers, who was in command of the four
-companies, called me to him.</p>
-
-<p>"What have you got there, sir?" he said. "Shew me."</p>
-
-<p>I handed him the purse, expecting a reprimand for my pains. He,
-however, only laughed as he examined it, and, turning, shewed it to his
-brother-officers.</p>
-
-<p>"You did that well, Harris," he said, "and I am sorry the purse is not
-better filled. Fall in." In saying this, he handed me back the purse,
-and I joined my company. Soon afterwards, the roll being called, we
-were all ordered to lie down and gain a little rest after our day's
-work.</p>
-
-<p>We lay as we had stood enranked upon the field, and in a few minutes,
-I dare say, one half of that green line, overwearied<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[Pg 87]</a></span> with their
-exertions, were asleep upon the ground they had so short a time before
-been fighting on. After we had lain for some little time, I saw several
-men strolling about the fields, so I again quietly rose, with one or
-two others of the Rifles, and once more looked about me, to see what I
-could pick up amongst the slain.</p>
-
-<p>I had rambled some distance, when I saw a French officer running
-towards me with all his might, pursued by at least half a dozen
-horsemen. The Frenchman was a tall, handsome-looking man, dressed in a
-blue uniform; he ran as swiftly as a wild Indian, turning and doubling
-like a hare. I held up my hand, and called to his pursuers not to hurt
-him. One of the horsemen, however, cut him down with a desperate blow,
-when close beside me, and the next wheeling round, as he leaned from
-his saddle, passed his sword through the body.</p>
-
-<p>I am sorry to say there was an English<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[Pg 88]</a></span> dragoon amongst these
-scoundrels; the rest, by their dress, I judged to be Portuguese
-cavalry. Whether the Frenchman thus slaughtered was a prisoner trying
-to escape, or what was the cause of this cold-blooded piece of cruelty,
-I know not, as the horsemen immediately galloped off without a word
-of explanation; and feeling quite disgusted with the scene I had
-witnessed, I returned to my comrades, and again throwing myself down,
-was soon as fast asleep as any there.</p>
-
-<p>I might have slept perhaps half an hour, when, the bugles again
-sounding, we all started to our feet, and were soon afterwards marched
-off to form the picquets. Towards evening I was posted upon a rising
-ground, amongst a clump of tall trees. There seemed to have been a
-sharp skirmish here, as three Frenchmen were lying dead amongst the
-long grass upon the spot were I was standing. As I threw my rifle to
-my<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[Pg 89]</a></span> shoulder, and walked past them on my beat, I observed they had
-been plundered, and their haversacks having been torn off, some of the
-contents were scattered about. Among other things, a small quantity of
-biscuit lay at my feet.</p>
-
-<p>War is a sad blunter of the feelings, I have often thought since those
-days. The contemplation of three ghastly bodies in this lonely spot
-failed then in making the slightest impression upon me. The sight had
-become, even in the short time I had been engaged in the trade, but
-too familiar. The biscuits, however, which lay in my path, I thought a
-blessed windfall, and, stooping, I gathered them up, scraped off the
-blood with which they were sprinkled with my bayonet, and ate them
-ravenously.</p>
-
-<p>As I stood at the edge of the little plantation, and looked over to the
-enemy's side, I observed a large body of their cavalry drawn up. I love
-to call to mind the most trivial<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[Pg 90]</a></span> circumstances which I observed whilst
-in the Peninsular, and I remember many things, of small importance in
-themselves, and, indeed, hardly remarked at the time, as forcibly as if
-they had been branded into my memory. I recollect keeping a very sharp
-look-out at the French cavalry on that evening, for I thought them
-rather too near my post; and whilst I stood beneath one of the tall
-trees and watched them, it commenced raining, and they were ordered to
-cloak up.</p>
-
-<p>General Kellerman and his trumpets at this moment returned to the
-French side; and soon afterwards, the picquets being withdrawn, I was
-relieved from my post, and marched off to join my company. A truce, I
-now found, had been concluded, and we lay down to rest for the night.
-Next day was devoted to the duty of burying the dead and assisting
-the wounded, carrying the latter off the field into a churchyard near
-Vimiero.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[Pg 91]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The scene in this churchyard was somewhat singular. Two long tables had
-been procured from some houses near, and were placed end to end amongst
-the graves, and upon them were laid the men whose limbs it was found
-necessary to amputate. Both French and English were constantly lifted
-on and off these tables. As soon as the operation was performed upon
-one lot, they were carried off, and those in waiting hoisted up: the
-surgeons with their sleeves turned up, and their hands and arms covered
-with blood, looking like butchers in the shambles. I saw as I passed
-at least twenty legs lying on the ground, many of them being clothed
-in the long black gaiters then worn by the infantry of the line. The
-surgeons had plenty of work on hand that day, and not having time to
-take off the clothes of the wounded, they merely ripped the seams and
-turned the cloth back, proceeding with the operation as fast as they
-could.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[Pg 92]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Many of the wounded came straggling into this churchyard in search of
-assistance, by themselves. I saw one man, faint with loss of blood,
-staggering along, and turned to assist him. He was severely wounded in
-the head, his face being completely incrusted with the blood which had
-flowed during the night, and had now dried. One eyeball was knocked out
-of the socket, and hung down upon his cheek.</p>
-
-<p>Another man I observed who had been brought in, and propped against
-a grave-mound. He seemed very badly hurt. The men who had carried
-him into the churchyard, had placed his cap filled with fragments of
-biscuit close beside his head, and as he lay he occasionally turned his
-mouth towards it, got hold of a piece of biscuit, and munched it.</p>
-
-<p>As I was about to leave the churchyard, Dr. Ridgeway, one of the
-surgeons, called me back, to assist in holding a man, he was
-endeavouring to operate upon.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[Pg 93]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"Come and help me with this man," he said, "or I shall be all day
-cutting a ball out of his shoulder."</p>
-
-<p>The patient's name was Doubter, an Irishman. He disliked the doctor's
-efforts, and writhed and twisted so much during the operation that
-it was with difficulty Dr. Ridgeway could perform it. He found it
-necessary to cut very deep, and Doubter made a terrible outcry at every
-fresh incision.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, doctor dear!" he said, "it's murdering me you are! Blood an'
-'ounds! I shall die!&mdash;I shall die! For the love of the Lord don't cut
-me all to pieces!"</p>
-
-<p>Doubter was not altogether wrong; for, although he survived the
-operation, he died shortly afterwards from the effects of his wounds.
-After I was dismissed by the doctor, I gladly left the churchyard,
-and returning to the hill where the Rifles were bivouacked, was soon
-afterwards ordered by<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[Pg 94]</a></span> Captain Leech to get my shoe-making implements
-from my pack, and commence work upon the men's waist-belts, many of
-which had been much torn during the action, and I continued to be so
-employed as long as there was light enough to see by, after which I lay
-down amongst them to rest.</p>
-
-<p>We lay that night upon the hill-side, many of the men breaking boughs
-from the trees at hand, in order to make a slight cover for their
-heads; the tents not being then with us.</p>
-
-<p>I remember it was intensely cold during that night. So much so that I
-could not sleep, but lay with my feet drawn up, as if I had a fit of
-the cramp. I was indeed compelled more than once during the night to
-get up and run about, in order to put warmth into my benumbed limbs.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[Pg 95]</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER VII.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">The march to Spain&mdash;A hornet's nest&mdash;Beating up for quarters&mdash;A
-momentous question&mdash;The reply&mdash;Salamanca&mdash;Heavy marches.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>Three days' march brought us without the walls of Lisbon, where we
-halted, and, the tents soon after coming up, were encamped. The second
-day after our arrival, as I was lying in my tent, Captain Leech and
-Lieutenant Cox entering it, desired me to rise and follow them. We took
-the way towards the town, and wandered about the streets for some time.
-Both these officers were good-looking men, and, in their Rifle uniform,
-with the pelisse hanging from one<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[Pg 96]</a></span> shoulder, and hessian-boots then
-worn, cut a dash, I thought, in the streets of Lisbon. There were no
-other English that I could observe in the town this day; and, what with
-the glances of the black-eyed lasses from the windows, and the sulky
-scowl of the French sentinels as we passed, I thought we caused quite
-a sensation in the place. Indeed I believe we were the first men that
-entered Lisbon after the arrival of the army without its walls.</p>
-
-<p>After some little time had been spent in looking about us, the officers
-spied an hotel, and entering it, walked up-stairs. I myself entered
-a sort of taproom below, and found myself in the midst of a large
-assemblage of French soldiers, many of whom were wounded, some with
-their arms hanging in scarfs, and others bandaged about the head and
-face. In short, one half of them appeared to carry tokens of our
-bullets of a few days before.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[Pg 97]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>At first they appeared inclined to be civil to me, although my
-appearance amongst them caused rather a sensation, I observed, and
-three or four rose from their seats, and with all the swagger of
-Frenchmen strutted up, and offered to drink with me. I was young then,
-and full of the natural animosity against the enemy so prevalent with
-John Bull. I hated the French with a deadly hatred, and refused to
-drink with them, shewing by my discourteous manner the feelings I
-entertained; so they turned off, with a "<i>Sacré!</i>" and a "<i>Bah!</i>" and,
-reseating themselves, commenced talking at an amazing rate all at once,
-and no man listening to his fellow.</p>
-
-<p>Although I could not comprehend a word of the language they uttered,
-I could pretty well make out that I myself was the subject of the
-noise around me. My discourteous manners had offended them, and they
-seemed to be working themselves up into a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[Pg 98]</a></span> violent rage. One fellow, in
-particular, wearing an immense pair of mustachios, and his coat loosely
-thrown over his shoulders, his arm being wounded, and in a sling, rose
-up, and attempted to harangue the company. He pointed to the pouch at
-my waist, which contained my bullets, then to my rifle, and then to
-his own wounded arm, and I began to suspect that I should probably get
-more than I had bargained for on entering the house, unless I speedily
-managed to remove myself out of it, when, luckily, Lieutenant Cox and
-Captain Leech entered the room in search of me. They saw at a glance
-the state of affairs, and instantly ordered me to quit the room,
-themselves covering my retreat.</p>
-
-<p>"Better take care, Harris," said the captain, "how you get amongst such
-a party as that again. You do not understand their language; I do: they
-meant mischief."</p>
-
-<p>After progressing through various streets,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[Pg 99]</a></span> buying leather and
-implements for mending our shoes, the two officers desired me again to
-await them in the street, and entered a shop close at hand. The day
-was hot, and a wine-house being directly opposite me, after waiting
-some time, I crossed over, and, going in, called for a cup of wine.
-Here I again found myself in the midst of a large assemblage of
-French soldiers, and once more an object of curiosity and dislike.
-Nevertheless, I paid for my wine, and drank it, regardless of the
-clamour my intrusion had again called forth. The host, however,
-seemed to understand his guests better than I did, and evidently
-anticipated mischief. After in vain trying to make me understand him,
-he suddenly jumped from behind his bar, and seizing me by the shoulder
-without ceremony, thrust me into the street. I found the two officers
-looking anxiously for me when I got out, and not quite easy at my
-disappearance. I however<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[Pg 100]</a></span> excused myself by pleading the heat of the
-day, and my anxiety to taste the good wines of Lisbon, and together we
-left the town, with our purchases, and reached the camp.</p>
-
-<p>Next morning Captain Leech again entered my tent, and desired me to
-pick out three good workmen from the company, take them into the town,
-and seek out a shoemaker's shop as near the camp as possible.</p>
-
-<p>"You must get leave to work in the first shop you can find," he said,
-"as we have a long march before us, and many of the men without shoes
-to their feet."</p>
-
-<p>Accordingly, we carried with us three small sacks filled with old
-boots and shoes, and entering Lisbon, went into the first, shoemaker's
-shop we saw. Here I endeavoured in vain to make myself understood for
-some time. There was a master shoemaker at work and three men. They
-did not seem to like our intrusion, and looked<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[Pg 101]</a></span> very sulky, asking us
-various questions, which I could not understand; the only words I could
-at all comprehend being "Bonos Irelandos, Brutu Englisa." I thought,
-considering we had come so far to fight their battles for them, that
-this was the north side of civil; so I signed to the men, and, by way
-of explanation of our wishes, and in order to cut the matter short,
-they emptied the three sacksful of boots and shoes upon the floor.
-We now explained what we would be at; the boots and shoes of the
-Rifles spoke for themselves, and, seating ourselves, we commenced work
-forthwith.</p>
-
-<p>In this way we continued employed whilst the army lay near Lisbon,
-every morning coming in to work, and returning to the camp every night
-to sleep.</p>
-
-<p>After we had been there several days, our landlord's family had the
-curiosity to come occasionally and take a peep at us. My<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[Pg 102]</a></span> companions
-were noisy, good-tempered, jolly fellows, and usually sang all the time
-they hammered and strapped. The mistress of the house, seeing I was
-the head man, occasionally came and sat down beside me as I worked,
-bringing her daughter, a very handsome dark-eyed Spanish girl, and as a
-matter of course I fell in love.</p>
-
-<p>We soon became better acquainted, and the mother, one evening, after
-having sat and chattered to me, serving me with wine, and other good
-things, on my rising to leave the shop, made a signal for me to follow
-her. She had managed to pick up a little English, and I knew a few
-words of the Spanish language, so that we could pretty well comprehend
-each other's meaning; and after leading me into their sitting-room, she
-brought her handsome daughter, and, without more circumstance, offered
-her to me for a wife. The offer was a tempting one; but the conditions
-of the marriage made it<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[Pg 103]</a></span> impossible for me to comply, since I was to
-change my religion, and desert my colours. The old dame proposed to
-conceal me effectually when the army marched; after which I was to live
-like a gentleman, with the handsome Maria for a wife.</p>
-
-<p>It was hard to refuse so tempting an offer, with the pretty Maria
-endeavouring to back her mother's proposal. I, however, made them
-understand that nothing would tempt me to desert; and, promising to try
-and get my discharge when I returned to England, protested I would then
-return and marry Maria.</p>
-
-<p>Soon after this the army marched for Spain; the Rifles paraded in the
-very street where the shop I had so long worked at was situated, and
-I saw Maria at the window. As our bugles struck up, she waved her
-handkerchief; I returned the salute, and in half an hour had forgotten
-all about her. So much for a soldier's love.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[Pg 104]</a></span> Our marches were now long
-and fatiguing. I do not know how many miles we traversed ere we reached
-Almeida, which I was told was the last town in Portugal: some of my
-companions said we had come five hundred miles since we left Lisbon.</p>
-
-<p>We now passed to the left, and bade adieu to Portugal for ever. We had
-fought and conquered, and felt elated accordingly. Spain was before us,
-and every man in the Rifles seemed only anxious to get a rap at the
-French again. On and on we toiled, till we reached Salamanca. I love to
-remember the appearance of that army, as we moved along at this time.
-It was a glorious sight to see our colours spread in these fields. The
-men seemed invincible; nothing, I thought, could have beaten them. We
-had some of as desperate fellows in the Rifles alone as had ever toiled
-under the burning sun of an enemy's country in any age; but I lived to
-see hardship and toil lay hundreds<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</a></span> of them low, before a few weeks
-were over our heads. At Salamanca we stayed seven or eight days, and
-during this time the shoemakers were again wanted, and I worked with my
-men incessantly during their short halt.</p>
-
-<p>Our marches were now still more arduous; fourteen leagues a-day, I
-have heard the men say, we accomplished before we halted; and many
-of us were found out, and floored in the road. It became every one
-for himself. The load we carried was too great, and we staggered on,
-looking neither to the right nor the left. If a man dropped, he found
-it no easy matter to get up again, unless his companion assisted him,
-and many died of fatigue. As for myself, I was nearly floored by this
-march; and on reaching a town one night, which I think was called
-Zamora, I fell at the entrance of the first street we came to; the
-sight left my eyes, my brain reeled, and I came down like<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</a></span> a dead man.
-When I recovered my senses, I remember that I crawled into a door
-I found open, and, being too ill to rise, lay for some time in the
-passage unregarded by the inhabitants.</p>
-
-<p>After I had left the house I have alluded to in the account of the
-battle of Roliça, I walked a few paces onwards, when I saw some of
-the Rifles lying about and resting. I laid myself down amongst them,
-for I felt fatigued. A great many of the French skirmishers were
-lying dead just about this spot. I recollect that they had long white
-frock-coats on, with the eagle in front of their caps. This was one of
-the places from which they had greatly annoyed us; and, to judge from
-the appearance of the dead and wounded strewed around, we had returned
-the compliment pretty handsomely. I lay upon my back, and, resting
-upon my knapsack, examined the enemy in the distance. Their lines were
-about a couple of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</a></span> miles off: here they remained stationary, I should
-think, until near sunset, when they began to vanish, beating towards
-Vimiero, where we had at them again. Whilst I lay watching them, I
-observed a dead man directly opposite to me whose singular appearance
-had not at first caught my eye. He was lying on his side amongst some
-burnt-up bushes; and whether the heat of the firing here had set
-these bushes on fire, or from whatever cause they had been ignited,
-I cannot take upon me to say; but certain it is (for several of my
-companions saw it as well as myself, and cracked many a joke upon the
-poor fellow's appearance,) that this man, whom we guessed to have been
-French, was as completely roasted as if he had been spitted before a
-good kitchen-fire. He was burnt quite brown, every stitch of clothes
-was singed off, and he was drawn all up like a dried frog. I called the
-attention of one or two men near me, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</a></span> we examined him, turning him
-about with our rifles with no little curiosity. I remember now, with
-some surprise, that the miserable fate of this poor fellow called forth
-from us very little sympathy, but seemed only to be a subject of mirth.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER VIII.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">A gallant fop&mdash;An ill-humoured recruit&mdash;The military agriculturist and
-the gentleman farmer&mdash;Death or glory&mdash;The Duke at Vimiero&mdash;Picking off
-the enemy&mdash;The brothers Hart.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>I remember there was an officer, named, I think, Cardo, with the
-Rifles. He was a great beau; but although rather effeminate and
-ladylike in manners, so much so as to be remarked by the whole regiment
-at that time, yet he was found to be a most gallant officer when we
-were engaged with the enemy in the field.</p>
-
-<p>He was killed whilst fighting bravely in the Pyrenees; and amongst
-other jewellery<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</a></span> he wore, he had a ring on his finger worth one hundred
-and fifty guineas.</p>
-
-<p>As he lay dead on the field, one of our Riflemen, named Orr, observed
-the sparkling gem, and immediately resolved to make prize of it. The
-ring, however, was so firmly fixed that Orr could not draw it from the
-finger, and whipping out his knife cut the finger off by the joint.
-After the battle, Orr offered the ring for sale amongst the officers,
-and, on inquiry, the manner in which he had obtained it transpired. Orr
-was in consequence tried by court-martial, and sentenced to receive
-five hundred lashes, which sentence was carried into execution.</p>
-
-<p>A youth joined the Rifles soon after I myself put on the green jacket,
-whose name was Medley. He was but a small chap, being under the
-standard one inch;<a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> but our officers thought he promised fair to
-become<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</a></span> a tall fellow, and he was, accordingly, not rejected. Medley
-did not deceive them; for, on the day he first joined the Rifles, he
-was five feet one inch in height, and on the day he was killed, at
-Barrossa, he was exactly six feet one. He was celebrated for being the
-greatest grumbler, the greatest eater, and the most quarrelsome fellow
-in the whole corps. I remember he cut a most desperate figure in the
-retreat to Corunna; for there he had enough to bear both of fatigue and
-hunger; and a very little of either of these disagreeables would make
-him extremely bad company at any time. It was dangerous, too, to bid
-him hold his tongue sometimes; for he had picked up so amongst us since
-he was only five feet one, and grown so bony as well as tall, that he
-would challenge and thrash any man in the corps. Corunna, however,
-though it could not stop his growling, took the desire of boxing quite
-out of him; and he sprawled, scrambled, and swore,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</a></span> till he somehow got
-through that business. If General Craufurd could have heard but the
-twentieth part of what I heard him utter about him on that retreat, I
-think he would have cut Medley in half. He was, as I said, a capital
-feeder; and his own allowance was not half enough to satisfy his
-cravings, so that he often got some of his comrades to help him out
-with a portion of theirs. He was my comrade for about two years; and,
-as I was a shoemaker, I often had food to give him; indeed it was
-highly necessary either to give him what I had for my own allowance,
-or find some provision elsewhere, for he was the most cross-grained
-fellow, if his belly was not filled, that we ever had amongst us. He
-was killed at Barrossa, as I said, and he carried his ill-humour with
-him to the very last hour of his life; for, being knocked over by a
-musket-ball in the thigh, he was spoken to as he lay by some of his
-comrades, who, asking if they<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[Pg 113]</a></span> should assist him, and carry him to the
-rear, he told them to "<i>Go and be d&mdash;d!</i>" and, bidding them mind their
-own business, abused them till they passed on and left him. I was told
-this last anecdote of him by the very men who had spoken to him, and
-got this blessing as he lay.</p>
-
-<p>We had another tall fellow in the four companies of Rifles who were in
-that retreat. His name was Thomas Higgins; he was six feet one and a
-half, and quite as lank and bony as Medley. He also was an ill-tempered
-fellow, but nothing to compare with him either in eating or grumbling.
-The tall men, I have often observed, bore fatigue much worse than the
-short ones; and Higgins, amongst others of the big 'uns, was dreadfully
-put to it to keep on. We lost him entirely when about half through this
-business, I remember; for, during a short halt of about ten minutes he
-was reprimanded by one of our officers for the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[Pg 114]</a></span> slovenly state of his
-clothing and accoutrements; his dress almost dropping from his lower
-limbs, and his knapsack hanging by a strap or two down about his waist.
-Higgins did not take it at all kind being quarrelled with at such a
-time, and, uttering sundry impertinences, desired to know if they
-were ever to be allowed to halt any more, adding that he did not see
-very well how he was to be very smart after what he had already gone
-through. The officer spoke to one of the sergeants upon this, and bid
-him remember, if they got to their journey's end, to give Higgins an
-extra guard for his behaviour. "Oh! then, d&mdash;n me," says Higgins, "if
-ever I take it!" and, turning about, as we all moved on at the word to
-march, he marched off in the contrary direction, and we never either
-saw or heard of him from that hour; and it was supposed afterwards,
-amongst us, that he had either perished alone in the night, or joined
-the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[Pg 115]</a></span> French, who were at our heels. These were the two tallest men in
-the four companies of Rifles; and both were in the company I belonged
-to. Higgins was the right hand, and Medley the left hand man.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center">THE YORKSHIRE FARMER.</p>
-
-<p>It was about the year 1807 or 8, that a man volunteered from the
-Nottingham Militia into the Rifles. After receiving the half of
-his bounty, he thought that was quite as much as would serve him
-of the Rifle regiment, and so he declined to serve them in return,
-and accordingly made off, without joining them at all at that time.
-Four years afterwards he was discovered by the very sergeant of the
-Nottingham Militia who belonged to his own company when he volunteered
-from them into our corps. This same sergeant was then himself
-recruiting, and fell in with his former comrade<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[Pg 116]</a></span> in some town, of which
-I forget the name; but it was in Yorkshire. The man (whose name, also,
-I have forgotten now,) was then grown very fat, and was, likewise, as
-much altered in dress as in condition, being clad in the habiliments
-of a respectable and comfortable farmer of that delightful county. The
-sergeant, however, had a sharp eye, and penetrated both through the
-disguise of his then calling, and also even his portly look failed in
-throwing him off the scent. In fact, he went warily to work, made his
-inquiries, compared his notes, allowed for the time and circumstances,
-and, notwithstanding the respectability and reputed worth of our
-farmer, arrested him forthwith as a deserter from the Ninety-fifth.
-From Yorkshire he was marched a prisoner to Hythe, in Kent; and I
-remember seeing him brought in, dressed as he was apprehended, and
-handcuffed, and guarded by a corporal and three or four men. He was,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[Pg 117]</a></span>
-as I said, clad in his farmer's dress, and that it was which made
-myself and others (who happened to be out) more especially regard him;
-for, although it was no great sight at that time to see a deserter
-brought along, yet it was not often we beheld one so apparently well
-off and respectable looking in such a situation. In fact, the Yorkshire
-farmer made a great talk amongst us; and we pitied him much. No man in
-his present circumstances could, I should think, feel more acutely,
-and he dwindled perceptibly in bulk every day, till he was brought to
-trial. During his confinement he had written to the colonel of the
-regiment, offering him sixty pounds to let him off; but I believe he
-never at that time got any reply to his offer, and, being tried, was
-sentenced to receive seven hundred lashes. When he was brought into
-the hollow square to receive his punishment, I remember the anxiety
-amongst us was twice<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[Pg 118]</a></span> as great as on an ordinary occasion of the sort.
-He did not seem a man who was afraid of the lash, as regarded the pain
-of its infliction, but the shame of it (considering the situation he
-had attained to) was apparently the thing that hurt him most. Even now,
-although fallen away, he was a jolly and portly-looking man, though
-his flesh seemed to hang about him from the quickness he had been
-reduced in bulk by long marches, and anxiety of mind. He addressed a
-few words to the colonel in a firm and manly tone, and begged him to
-consider his situation and circumstances, and that he was the husband
-of a respectable woman, and father of several children; but, however,
-it was not possible for the colonel to forgive him at that time, and
-he was ordered to be quick and prepare. The farmer, accordingly,
-stripped, and was tied up. The colonel addressed him, and referred to
-the offer he had made him when in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[Pg 119]</a></span> confinement, which, he told him,
-had much aggravated his crime, as supposing him (the colonel) capable
-of selling his honour for sixty pounds. So the farmer received his
-seven hundred lashes that day, and never uttered a word of complaint
-during the infliction, except that, as he sometimes turned his head,
-and looked after the can of water, he would say, "Oh! poor Tom! poor
-Tom! I little thought ever to come to this!" I remember, after four
-hundred, the colonel asked him if he would sign his banishment, telling
-him it was to send him to another regiment, which was in foreign
-parts; but the farmer refused to do so, and the punishment went on. I
-recollect, too, that the doctor desired the drummer to lay the lash
-on the other shoulder, and the farmer received the whole sentence, as
-he well deserved. In a week or more he was to be seen walking in the
-barrack-square; but he avoided the society of the men, and in about<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[Pg 120]</a></span>
-two or three days afterwards, he was missing altogether, having taken
-an opportunity to escape; and we never again either heard of, or saw,
-the Yorkshire farmer.</p>
-
-<p>There was another agriculturist who, I remember, was in the Rifles
-with me. He was the eldest son of a gentleman-farmer, who resided in
-Yorkshire, and as handsome a youth as I think I ever beheld; but he was
-one of the wildest chaps, perhaps, in the whole county, and, although
-he was not above four or five-and-twenty, his parents had found it
-out to their cost. In one of his sprees, happening to fall in with
-Sergeant Sugden of our corps, nothing would content him but he must
-enlist. Sugden, you may easily conceive, was not averse to indulge
-such a "<i>perspiring</i>" hero, and very soon had him for a recruit.
-Although there must have been considerable difference in the style of
-life amongst us to what he had been used to, yet he appeared nowise<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[Pg 121]</a></span>
-displeased with, the change. To be sure, he was rather too lively a
-bird at times, and, having plenty of money, occasionally got himself
-into trouble, but nothing particularly disagreeable happened, and
-altogether he was very much liked in the corps, in which he went by
-the name of "The Gentleman Farmer." Just before a detachment of the
-Rifles started for Portugal, a gentleman rode into the barrack-square,
-and inquired of some of the men for this young spark, whose name I
-cannot now remember. The meeting was not a very amicable one, for
-the new-comer was the gentleman-farmer's brother, who upbraided him
-with his conduct in enlisting, and told of the anxiety and sorrow
-this new freak had caused at home. After they had somewhat mollified
-their quarrel, they sought an interview with our commanding-officer;
-and the brother immediately, in the name of the parents, offered any
-reasonable sum the colonel chose<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[Pg 122]</a></span> to name, so he would but grant the
-gentleman-farmer a discharge. The colonel, however, was not willing to
-lose him, and refused at that time to grant the request.</p>
-
-<p>"He is a wild and untamed spirit," he said; "and as he is just now
-under orders for foreign service, he had better go; let him have a year
-of that fun; it will do his complaint good; and, if he lives, we shall
-see him, I hope, return an improved man."</p>
-
-<p>The new-comer, therefore, was fain to put up with this answer, and
-next morning returned home to his parents, apparently much cut up and
-disappointed at his ill success. Accordingly the gentleman-farmer
-embarked for Portugal, and was soon after witness of a wilder scene of
-discord and horror than, I dare say, even his hair-brained ideas quite
-contemplated when he enlisted for a soldier; in short, he took his
-first lesson of actual warfare at the siege of Badajoz, and, entering
-with heart and soul into the breach,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[Pg 123]</a></span> his head was dashed into a
-hundred pieces by a cannon ball.</p>
-
-<p>Thomas Mayberry was a man well known at that time in the Rifles. He was
-a sergeant in my day, and was much thought of by our officers as a very
-active and useful non-commissioned officer, being considered, up to the
-time of his committing the slight mistake I shall have to tell of, one
-of the most honest men in the army. With the men he was not altogether
-so well liked, as he was considered rather too blusterous and
-tyrannical. Whilst in the town of Hythe, he got the fingering of about
-two hundred pounds, for the purpose of paying for necessaries purchased
-for the men of his company, and which two hundred pounds he had, in a
-very short space of time, managed to make away with, and lose in the
-society of a party of gamblers, who at that time infested the town of
-Hythe. Captain Hart, who then commanded the com<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[Pg 124]</a></span>pany Mayberry belonged
-to, was not a little thunderstruck, some little time after, at finding
-that the several tradesmen who furnished the articles for the men had
-never been settled with, and, sending for Mayberry, discovered the
-delinquency. Mayberry was a prisoner in a moment; and Captain Hart was
-as much astonished as if his own father had committed a fraud, so well
-and so much was Mayberry thought of. He was brought to court-martial,
-together with two other men, whom he had seduced to become partners
-in his gambling transactions; and, on the inquiry, it was further
-discovered that he had been in the habit of cheating the men of his
-company out of a farthing a-week each for the last ten months. That
-was, perhaps, the worst thing against him. He was sentenced to receive
-seven hundred lashes. Corporal Morrisson and Patrick Divine, his two
-participators in this roguery, got, I remember, the former three,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[Pg 125]</a></span> and
-the latter one hundred, awarded to them.</p>
-
-<p>When the square was formed for punishment, and the three were brought
-out, it was necessary to check the men of the regiment, or they
-would have hooted and hissed them on the parade. I recollect, also,
-that there was a civilian, of the name of Gilbert, whom Mayberry had
-defrauded, and he had inquired the time of his punishment, and was
-present in the rear during the infliction, having expressed to some of
-Mayberry's companions that he was content to lose the money, so that
-he saw the fellow well flogged:&mdash;a pretty good proof that, when their
-own interests are nearly concerned, your civilian has no objection
-to even be an eye-witness of the infliction of the lash, about which
-there has lately been such an outcry. It is, indeed, no uncommon thing,
-now-a-days, to see a man who has committed crimes, which have caused
-him to receive the execrations<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[Pg 126]</a></span> of his sometime companions in arms,
-as he is being drummed out of the corps, received by a host of folks
-without the barrack-gates, and taken to their bosoms as an object of
-commiseration.</p>
-
-<p>When Mayberry was tied up, he was offered, as was then customary, the
-option of banishment; but he refused it, notwithstanding considerable
-entreaty was made to him by his two comrades to accept it, as, by so
-doing, they thought they all would escape the lash. However, Mayberry
-decided to take the seven hundred, and bore the sentence without a
-murmur. Not so the two others: Morrisson screamed and struggled so
-much, that he capsized the triangle, and all came sprawling together,
-so that he was obliged to be held by a man at each side. Divine came
-last. He was rather an effeminate-looking man; and the colonel rode
-round, and told him he lamented being obliged to break so fair a skin;
-but he must<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[Pg 127]</a></span> do his duty. However, as he had borne a good character,
-and was not so much to blame as the other two, he let him down after
-five-and-twenty.</p>
-
-<p>Mayberry after this was much scouted by his fellow-soldiers, and also
-ill-thought of by the officers; and, on a detachment being sent to
-Portugal, he volunteered for the expedition. Captain Hart, however,
-would fain have declined taking him, as he had so bad an opinion of him
-after this affair; but Mayberry shewed himself so desirous of going,
-that at last he consented, and took him. At the siege of Badajoz,
-Mayberry wiped off, in a measure, all his former ill conduct. He was
-seen by Captain Hart to behave so bravely in the breach, that he
-commended him on the spot.</p>
-
-<p>"Well done, Mayberry!" said he; "you have this day done enough to
-obliterate your disgrace; and, if we live, I will endeavour to restore
-you to your former rank. Go<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[Pg 128]</a></span> now to the rear; you have done enough for
-one day." Mayberry, however, refused to retire, although covered with
-wounds; for he was known to have killed seven with his own hand, with
-his rifle-sword-bayonet.</p>
-
-<p>"No going to the rear for me," he said. "I'll restore myself to my
-comrades' opinion, or make a finish of myself altogether."</p>
-
-<p>He accordingly continued in the front of all, till at last he was seen
-to be cut down, in the clear light of the fire-balls, by a tremendous
-sword-cut, which cleft his skull almost in twain. Morrisson, I heard,
-also died at that siege. Divine returned safe home, and died of fatigue
-at Fermoy.</p>
-
-<p>It has been said, I have heard, by officers of high rank in the army
-of the Peninsula, that there never were such a set of devil-may-care
-fellows, and so completely up to their business, as the 95th. It would
-be invidious to make a distinction, or talk of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[Pg 129]</a></span> any one regiment
-being better, or more serviceable, than another; but the Rifles were
-generally in the mess before the others began, and also the last to
-leave off. It was their business to be so; and if they did their work
-well, so did every other British corps engaged in that country, at
-least I never either heard or saw to the contrary. There was, perhaps,
-as intelligent and talented a set of men amongst us, as ever carried a
-weapon in any country. They seemed at times, to need but a glance at
-what was going on to know all about its "why and wherefore." I remember
-seeing the Duke of Wellington during the battle of Vimiero; and in
-these days, when so much anxiety is displayed to catch even a glance of
-that great man's figure as he gallops along the streets of London, it
-seems gratifying to me to recollect seeing him in his proper element,
-"the raging and bloody field," and I have frequently taxed my mind to
-remem<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[Pg 130]</a></span>ber each action and look I caught of him at that time.</p>
-
-<p>I remember seeing the great Duke take his hat off in the field of
-Vimiero, and methinks it is something to have seen that wonderful man
-even do so common-place a thing as lift his hat to another officer in
-the battle-field. We were generally enveloped in smoke and fire, and
-sometimes unable to distinguish or make remarks upon what was going
-on around, whilst we blazed away at our opponents; but occasionally
-we found time to make our comments upon the game we were playing.
-Two or three fellows near me were observing what was going on just
-in the rear, and I heard one man remark, "Here comes Sir Arthur
-and his staff;" upon which I also looked back, and caught sight of
-him just meeting with two other officers of high rank. They all
-uncovered as they met, and I saw the Duke, as I said, (then Sir Arthur
-Wellesley) take off his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[Pg 131]</a></span> hat and bow to the other two. The names of
-the new-comers, however they were learnt, whether from some of the men
-who had before seen them, or picked up on the instant from an officer,
-seemed to be well known, as well as the business they were engaged in
-talking of; for it ran along the line from one to the other that Sir
-Hugh Dalrymple and Sir Harry Burrard were about to take the command,
-instead of Sir Arthur Wellesley, a circumstance which, of course, could
-only be a random guess amongst these fellows at the moment.</p>
-
-<p>The intelligence of these men was indeed very great, and I could relate
-instances of their recklessness and management which would amuse the
-reader much. I remember a fellow, named Jackman, getting close up to
-the walls at Flushing, and working a hole in the earth with his sword,
-into which he laid himself, and remained there alone,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[Pg 132]</a></span> spite of all
-the efforts of the enemy and their various missiles to dislodge him.
-He was known, thus earthed, to have killed, with the utmost coolness
-and deliberation, eleven of the French artillerymen, as they worked at
-their guns. As fast as they relieved each fallen comrade did Jackman
-pick them off; after which he took to his heels, and got safe back to
-his comrades.</p>
-
-<p>There were three brothers in the Rifles, named Hart,&mdash;John, Mike, and
-Peter,&mdash;and three more perfectly reckless fellows, perhaps, never
-existed. Nothing ever escaped their notice; and they would create
-the greatest fun and laughter, even when advancing under the hottest
-fire of the enemy, and their comrades being shot down beside them. I
-remember Lieutenant Molloy, who was himself as fine a "soldier as ever
-stepped, and as full of life in the midst of death" as these Harts,
-being obliged to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[Pg 133]</a></span> check them at Vimiero. "D&mdash;n you!" he said to them,
-"keep back, and get under cover. Do you think you are fighting here
-with your fists, that you are running into the teeth of the French?"</p>
-
-<p>I never saw those three men, to appearance, the least worse for
-hard work during the time we remained in Portugal. They could run
-like deer, and were indeed formed by Nature and disposition for the
-hardships, difficulties, and privations of the sort of life we then
-led. They were, however, all three pretty well done up during the
-retreat to Corunna; though, even in that dreadful business, their
-light-heartedness and attempts at fun served to keep up the spirits of
-many a man, who would else have been broken-hearted before the English
-shipping appeared in sight. They even carried their pleasantry on that
-occasion so far as to make a jest of their own appearance, and the
-miserable plight of the whole turn-out, as<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[Pg 134]</a></span> we disembarked upon the
-beach at Portsmouth. One of them even went so far as to observe, "that
-we looked more like the rakings of h&mdash; than the fragments of an army!"</p>
-
-<p>Nothing, indeed, but that grave of battalions, that unwholesome fen,
-Flushing, could have broken the spirits of three such soldiers as John,
-Mike, and Peter Hart. A few weeks, however, of that country sufficed
-to quiet them for evermore. One, I remember, died; and the other two,
-although they lived to return, were never worth a rush afterwards, but,
-like myself, remained living examples of what climate can bring even a
-constitution and body framed as if of iron to.</p>
-
-<p>Nothing, I suppose, could exceed the dreadful appearance we cut on
-the occasion of the disembarkation from Corunna; and the inhabitants
-of Portsmouth, who had assembled in some numbers to see us land,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[Pg 135]</a></span>
-were horror-stricken with the sight of their countrymen and relatives
-returning to England in such a ghastly state; whilst the three Harts,
-with feet swathed in bloody rags, clothing that hardly covered their
-nakedness, accoutrements in shreds, beards covering their faces, eyes
-dimmed with toil, (for some were even blind,) arms nearly useless to
-those who had them left, the rifles being encrusted with rust, and the
-swords glued to the scabbard;&mdash;these three brothers, I say (for I heard
-them myself,) as they hobbled up the beach, were making all sorts of
-remarks, and cracking their jokes upon the misery of our situation, and
-the appearance they themselves cut.</p>
-
-<p>I recollect seeing at this time an affecting instance of female
-affection displayed. One of our officers, whose name I will not
-mention, and who was much beloved by us all, observed his wife waiting
-for him on the beach, as he disembarked from the boat.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[Pg 136]</a></span> He met her as
-she rushed into the sea to embrace him, and they were locked in each
-others' arms before they touched the dry land.</p>
-
-
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> The standard at that time, when men were quickly used up,
-was five feet two with us.</p></div></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[Pg 137]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER IX.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">The North Mayo militiaman&mdash;Chances of warfare&mdash;Marshal
-Beresford&mdash;Eight hundred for nothing&mdash;Moneymaking.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>Whilst we lay near Cork we were joined by one Richard Pullen, amongst
-others; he had exchanged from the English militia into the Irish, and
-volunteered to us Rifles from the North Mayo. He brought with him
-little else to boast of but his wife and his two children, Charles
-and Susan. Charles was a mischievous boy of about twelve, and Susan
-was a pretty little lass, of about fourteen years of age. I remem<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[Pg 138]</a></span>ber
-they all went with us to Copenhagen, and got through that expedition
-pretty well. That affair suited a man of Pullen's description, for he
-didn't like too much service; and we soon found he was rather a shy
-cock. "None of your North May<i>ho</i>, here, Master Pullen!" used to be
-constantly flung in his teeth, when he was lagging behind on the march.
-In 1808 he was again wanted, when our four companies went to Portugal;
-but Pullen begged off, on account of the wife and the two children,
-Charles and Susan. Often had he to endure the taunt again, "<i>None of
-your North Mayho here, Master Pullen!</i>" till we were fairly away from
-Hythe.</p>
-
-<p>After we had knocked the frogs out of Portugal, marching on Sahagun,
-we fell in with the army under Sir John Moore, and, amongst the Rifles
-that came with them fresh from England, we found Pullen and his wife,
-with their two children, Charles<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[Pg 139]</a></span> and Susan. I remember that the
-meeting with Pullen caused no small fun amongst us; and North May<i>ho</i>
-was again the bye-word for a few days. Nothing, I thought at that time,
-could tame down the high spirits and thoughtlessness of the British
-soldier. Alas! I lived to see that I was mistaken; and, indeed, saw
-them pretty well tamed before many days more were over our heads! I
-remember remarking that Pullen (even on the first day of the retreat
-to Corunna) looked very chap-fallen and seedy; and he was beginning
-even then to complain that he could not stand much more. The wife and
-children, too, were dropping behind. <i>They</i> all thought, poor souls!
-that when night came on they were, of course, to be billeted; but the
-open world was now their only refuge; and no allowance to stop or lie
-down, even on the bare heath, at that time. I saw Pullen again on the
-third or fourth day; neither the wife nor<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[Pg 140]</a></span> children were then with
-him, nor could he tell <i>where</i> they were; he could only answer for
-himself, and expected to drop dead, he said, every step. That's all
-I saw of Pullen, and his wife and children, on the retreat, or even
-thought of them; for I had enough to do to keep my own strength up.
-When we landed at Portsmouth, both myself and others (to our no small
-surprise), saw Pullen once more; and much we wondered at the sight of
-him, when so many better and stronger soldiers had died before half of
-that retreat was accomplished. We had not even then spirits enough left
-to jeer him about North May<i>ho</i>; and, to add to the dejection of poor
-Pullen, we found that he had left behind him, and knew nothing of the
-fate of either his wife or his children, Charles and Susan. As the men
-continued to disembark, however, there was Pullen inquiring anxiously
-of every one for some tidings of them. None, however, could he get. At
-last he<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[Pg 141]</a></span> saw his wife coming up the beach, and hobbled off to meet her,
-each at the same moment inquiring for the children, Charles and Susan.
-<i>He</i> trusted they were with the wife; and <i>she</i> hoped they were with
-the husband; and both sat down upon the beach, and cried in concert.
-All our men thought it useless of them to continue their inquiries;
-but they never failed to ask after their offspring of every fresh face
-they fell in with, who had been in that retreat. In about a fortnight's
-time, not satisfied, they advertised Charles and Susan in the public
-newspapers; and we all laughed at the very idea of their ever finding
-them again, and told them they might have spared the money. To our
-no small surprise, however, the artillery at Plymouth answered their
-advertisement, stating that a little girl had been heard screaming upon
-the mountains in Spain by them in the night, and that they had taken
-care of her as well as<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[Pg 142]</a></span> they could, and had her then with them. The
-description answering, the girl was forwarded to Hythe; and Pullen and
-his wife once more embraced their daughter Susan.</p>
-
-<p>Meanwhile, no tidings came of the boy; and Pullen died at Walcheren,
-with many a gallant soldier for his fellow-victim in that dreadful
-country. The wife had confessed long before that the child she had
-given birth to after the retreat, she had every reason to believe,
-was a Frenchman by the father's side; for she related her adventures
-to many of us at that time, and told, amongst other things, that she
-and other women, having taken refuge in a barn, were there overtaken
-by the French in the night, and treated by those gentlemen in a very
-unceremonious manner.</p>
-
-<p>It is easy to suppose that Mrs. Pullen had no great wish to go on
-service again, and much did she endeavour to persuade Pullen to evade
-it too; but, the whole regiment<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[Pg 143]</a></span> being under orders for Walcheren,
-Pullen could not escape the chance. At last, however, he tried to
-excuse himself by tampering with his eyes, which he made sore by
-putting snuff in them. He was, however, detected, disgraced, and,
-sailing with the expedition, died, as I before said, at Walcheren.</p>
-
-<p>After his death, Mrs. Pullen and her daughter were sent to their
-parish, which was in Warwickshire; and, after she had left us some
-time, a letter arrived from her son, Charles, who was a prisoner in
-France. There was, I think, not a man in the regiment who recollected
-the North May<i>ho</i> recruit but myself. War, and pestilence, and
-discharge, had taken all away. The bugle-major opened the letter; and,
-on inquiry, found that I alone knew the parents of the writer; but no
-answer, that I ever heard of, was sent to poor Charles. The captain
-of Pullen's company (Crampton) was dead,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[Pg 144]</a></span> and the company was almost
-entirely new. I myself was then almost in a dying state, and the matter
-was soon altogether forgotten. So that, whether Mrs. Pullen ever again
-saw her son, I cannot take upon me to say.</p>
-
-<p>It was during the heat of the day of Vimiero. We were rather hotly
-pressed by the enemy, after having advanced somewhat too near their
-force. Give and take is all fair enough; but we were getting more
-kicks than halfpence, as the saying is; and their balls stung us so
-sharply that the officers gave the word to "<i>fire and retire</i>".<a name="FNanchor_3_3" id="FNanchor_3_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_3_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a>
-Doubtless, many got a leaden messenger as they did so, which saved
-them the unpleasant necessity of retracing their ground altogether.
-Jock Gillespie and myself wheeled about, and obeyed the order. Just
-as we had done so, I saw Gillespie limp along<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[Pg 145]</a></span> as though some one had
-bestowed a violent kick upon his person. However, he didn't give up at
-first, but continued to load, and fire, and make off with the other
-skirmishers, till we halted, and made another stand; for we never went
-further from them when once engaged, than we could possibly help.</p>
-
-<p>Gillespie loaded, and fired very sharply, I recollect; seemingly quite
-affronted at the treatment he had received; but he got weaker and more
-lame as he did so, and at last was quite unable to continue the game
-any longer; and, when we advanced again, he was floored from loss of
-blood. I had asked him once or twice where he was hit, but he seemed
-unwilling to say, till at last he confessed; and the confession gave
-him apparently as much pain as the wound.</p>
-
-<p>After the battle was over, I observed him endeavouring to get about,
-and limping as badly as if one leg was a foot shorter than the other,
-whilst our men, who had got hold<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[Pg 146]</a></span> of the story, kept calling after, and
-making all sorts of fun about his wound; till poor Gillespie (who was
-a very sensitive man) sat down and cried like a child with vexation.
-I never saw him after that night; and I rather think his wound had
-completely disabled him, and that eventually he got a discharge.</p>
-
-<p>I remember a great many of the leaders and heroes of the wars of my own
-time. Alas! they have been cleared off of late pretty handsomely! A few
-years more, and the world will be without another living remembrancer
-of either them or their deeds. The ranks are getting thin, too, amongst
-those who, like myself, were the tools with which the great men of
-former days won their renown. I don't know a single living man now
-who was a comrade during the time I served. Very nearly fifteen years
-back, I remember, however, meeting with Robert Liston; and that meeting
-brings Marshal<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[Pg 147]</a></span> Beresford to my mind. Robert Liston was a corporal
-in the second battalion of the Rifles, when we lay for a few days in
-the passages of a convent in Portugal. We were then making for the
-frontiers of Spain, when we were swept into that disastrous retreat to
-Corunna. There was a punishment parade in the square of this convent.
-A soldier of the Ninety-second or Seventy-ninth was the culprit, and
-the kilts were formed to witness the performance. Some of the Rifles
-were looking from the windows of the convent at the punishment of the
-Highlander, when a brickbat was hurled from one of the casements, and
-fell at the very toe of the lieutenant-colonel, who was standing in the
-midst, and in command of the regiment. The lieutenant-colonel (whose
-name I never knew,) was of course indignant at such an act; he gazed
-up at the window from which the brick had been thrown, and caused an
-inquiry instantly to be made. It<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[Pg 148]</a></span> was between the lights when this
-happened, and it was impossible to discover who had done it; however,
-two or three men of the Rifles were confined on suspicion. A man named
-Baker flatly accused Corporal Liston of the act; upon which Liston was
-marched a prisoner to Salamanca (a distance, I should think, of some
-hundred miles); and often did he complain of his hard fate in being a
-prisoner so long. When we got to Salamanca we halted there for eight
-days; and Liston, being tried by general court-martial, was sentenced
-to receive eight hundred lashes. The whole brigade turned out on the
-occasion; and I remember that the drummers of the Ninth regiment were
-the inflictors of the lash. Liston received the whole sentence without
-a murmur. He had, indeed, been a good soldier, and we were all truly
-sorry for him; in fact, he always declared solemnly that he had no
-more to do with the brickbat than Marshal<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[Pg 149]</a></span> Beresford who commanded the
-brigade. Whoever committed the act, in my opinion, well deserved what
-<i>Liston got</i>. Marshal Beresford was in command of the brigade at this
-time; and I well remember what a fine-looking soldier he was. He was
-equal to his business, too, I should say; and he, amongst others of our
-generals, often made me think that the French army had nothing to shew
-in the shape of officers who could at all compare with ours. There was
-a noble bearing in our leaders, which they, on the French side (as far
-as I was capable of observing) had not; and I am convinced that the
-English soldier is even better pleased to be commanded by some man of
-rank in his own country, than by one who has risen from his own station.</p>
-
-<p>They are a strange set, the English! and so determined and
-unconquerable, that they will have their way if they can. Indeed,
-it requires one who has authority in his face,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[Pg 150]</a></span> as well as at his
-back, to make them respect and obey him. They see too often, in the
-instance of serjeant-majors, that command does not suit ignorant and
-coarse-minded men; and that tyranny is too much used even in the
-brief authority which they have. A soldier, I am convinced, is driven
-often to insubordination by being worried by these little-minded men
-for the veriest trifles, about which the gentleman never thinks of
-tormenting him. The moment the severity of the discipline of our army
-is relaxed, in my opinion, farewell to its efficiency; but for our men
-to be tormented about trifles (as I have seen at times) is often very
-injurious to a whole corps.</p>
-
-<p>I never saw Liston after that punishment whilst in Spain; and I suppose
-he remained behind, and got on in the best manner he was able in the
-rear; but, about ten years afterwards, as I was passing down Sloane
-Street, Chelsea, I observed a watchman calling<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[Pg 151]</a></span> the hour. It struck me
-that I knew his face, and, turning back, I stopped him, asking if he
-was not Robert Liston, formerly a corporal in the Ninty-fifth Rifles?
-After answering in the affirmative, the first words he spoke were, "Oh!
-Harris! do you remember what happened to me at Salamanca?"</p>
-
-<p>"I do <i>well</i>," I said.</p>
-
-<p>"I was never guilty," he continued. "There is no occasion for me to
-deny it now; but I tell you that I was never guilty of the crime for
-which I suffered. Baker was a villain, and I believe that he was
-himself the culprit."</p>
-
-<p>I recollect Marshal Beresford making a speech on the subject of the
-buttons of our great-coats; and, however such a subject may appear
-trifling for a general officer to speak on, I can tell you, it was a
-discourse which our men (some of them) much needed; for they had been
-in the habit of tearing off the buttons from their coats, and after
-hammer<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[Pg 152]</a></span>ing them flat, passing them as English coin, in exchange for the
-good wines of Spain. So that, at last, the Spaniards, finding they got
-nothing by the exchange but trumpery bits of battered lead, and the
-children in that country not being in the habit of playing at dumps as
-ours are, they made complaints to the Marshal. Halting the brigade,
-therefore, one day, he gave them a speech upon this fraud, and ended
-by promising a handsome flogging to the first man he found thereafter,
-whose great-coat would not keep buttoned in windy weather.</p>
-
-
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_3_3" id="Footnote_3_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_3_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a> One of the light-infantry movements, when pressed by the
-advance of the enemy.</p></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[Pg 153]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER X.</p>
-
-<p class="center">THE RETREAT TO CORUNNA.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">Hiding the gunpowder&mdash;False alarm&mdash;A halt&mdash;The Advance countermanded,
-and the Retreat commenced.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>At Sahagun we fell in with the army under command of Sir John Moore.
-I forget how many thousand men there were; but they were lying in and
-around the town when we arrived. The Rifles marched to an old convent,
-some two miles from Sahagun, where we were quartered, together with a
-part of the 15th Hussars, some of the Welsh fusileers and straggling
-bodies of men belonging to various other regiments; all<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[Pg 154]</a></span> seeming on the
-<i>qui vive</i>, and expecting the French to fall in with them every hour.
-As our small and way-worn party came to a halt before the walls of the
-convent, the men from these different regiments came swarming out to
-greet us, loudly cheering us as they rushed up and seized our hands.
-The difference in appearance between ourselves and these new comers was
-indeed (just then) very great. <i>They</i> looked fresh, from good quarters,
-and good rations. Their clothes and accoutrements were comparatively
-new and clean, and their cheeks ruddy with the glow of health and
-strength; whilst our men, on the contrary, were gaunt-looking,
-way-worn, and ragged; our faces burnt almost to the hue of an Asiatic's
-by the sun; our accoutrements rent and torn; and many without even
-shoes to their feet. However, we had some work in us yet; and perhaps
-were in better condition for it than our more fresh-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[Pg 155]</a></span>looking comrades.
-And now our butchers tucked up their sleeves, and quickly set to work,
-slaughtering oxen and sheep, which we found within the convent walls;
-whilst others of our men, lighting fires in the open air upon the snow,
-commenced cooking the fragments, which were cut up, and distributing
-to them; so that very soon after our arrival, we were more sumptuously
-regaled than we had been for many days.</p>
-
-<p>After this meal we were ordered into the convent, and, with knapsacks
-on our backs, and arms in our hands, threw ourselves down to rest upon
-the floor of a long passage. Overcome with hard toil, and long miles,
-our wearied men were soon buried in a deep and heavy sleep. In the
-middle of the night I remember, as well as if the sounds were at this
-moment in my ear, that my name was called out many times without my
-being completely awakened by the summons. The repeated call seemed<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[Pg 156]</a></span>
-mixed up with some circumstance in my dreams; and it was not until
-the noise awoke some of the men lying nearer to the entrance of the
-passage, and they took up the cry, that I was effectually aroused.
-From weariness, and the weight of my knapsack, and the quantity of
-implements I carried, I was at first quite unable to gain my legs; but
-when I did so, I found that Quarter-master Surtees was the person who
-was thus disturbing my rest.</p>
-
-<p>"Come, be quick there, Harris!" said he, as I picked my way by the
-light of the candle he held in his hand; "look amongst the men, and
-rouse up all the shoemakers you have in the four companies. I have a
-job for them, which must be done instantly."</p>
-
-<p>With some little trouble, and not a few curses from them, as I stirred
-them up with the butt of my rifle, I succeeded in waking several of
-our snoring handicrafts; and the quarter-master bidding us instantly
-follow<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[Pg 157]</a></span> him, led the way to the very top of the convent stairs.
-Passing then into a ruinous-looking apartment, along which we walked
-upon the rafters, there being no flooring, he stopped when he arrived
-at its further extremity. Here he proceeded to call our attention to
-a quantity of barrels of gunpowder lying beside a large heap of raw
-bullock's hides.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Harris," said he, "keep your eyes open, and mind what you are
-about here. General Craufurd orders you instantly to set to work, and
-sew up every one of these barrels in the hides lying before you. You
-are to sew the skins with the hair outwards, and be quick about it, for
-the General swears that if the job is not finished in half-an-hour he
-will hang you."</p>
-
-<p>The latter part of this order was anything but pleasant; and whether
-the General ever really gave it, I never had an opportunity of
-ascertaining. I only know that I give<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[Pg 158]</a></span> the words as they were given
-me; and, well knowing the stuff Craufurd was made of, I received the
-candle from the hands of Surtees, and bidding the men get needles and
-waxed thread from their knapsacks, as the quarter-master withdrew, I
-instantly prepared to set about the job.</p>
-
-<p>I often think of that night's work as I sit strapping away in my
-little shop in Richmond Street, Soho. It was a curious scene to
-look at, and the task neither very easy nor safe. The Riflemen were
-wearied, unwilling, and out of temper; and it was as much as I could
-do to get them to assist me. Moreover, they were so reckless, that
-they seemed rather to wish to blow the convent into the air than to
-get on with their work. One moment the candle was dropped, and nearly
-extinguished; the next they lost their implements between the rafters
-of the floor, flaring the light about amongst the barrels; and wishing,
-as I remonstrated with<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[Pg 159]</a></span> them, that the powder might ignite, and blow
-me, themselves, and the General to &mdash;&mdash;. Such were the Riflemen of
-the Peninsular War,&mdash;daring, gallant, reckless fellows. I had a hard
-task to get the work safely finished; but, at length, between coaxing
-and bullying these dare-devils, I managed to do so, and together we
-returned down the convent stairs; and, finding Surtees awaiting us in
-the passage below, he reported to General Craufurd that his order had
-been obeyed. After which we were permitted again to lie down, and sleep
-till the bugle awoke us next morning.</p>
-
-<p>We remained in the convent part of the next day, and towards evening
-received orders to leave all our women and baggage behind, and advance
-towards the enemy. Our four companies accordingly were quickly upon
-the move, and before long we came up with the remainder of the Rifle
-corps, which had recently arrived from England with Sir<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[Pg 160]</a></span> John Moore. As
-these men saw us coming up they halted for the moment, and gave us one
-hearty cheer, allowing our four companies to pass to the front, as the
-post of honour, calling us "The heroes of Portugal." As we passed to
-the front, we returned their cheer with pride. Our worn appearance and
-sun-burnt look gave us the advantage over our comrades, we thought, and
-we marched in the van of the vanguard.</p>
-
-<p>War is a sad blunter of the feelings of men. We felt eager to be at
-it again. Nay, I am afraid we longed for blood as the cheer of our
-comrades sounded in our ears; and yet, amidst all this, softer feelings
-occasionally filled the breasts of those gallant fellows, even whilst
-they were thirsting for a sight of the enemy. Some of the men near me
-suddenly recollected, as they saw the snow lying thickly in our path,
-that this was Christmas eve. The recollection soon spread amongst the
-men; and many talked<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[Pg 161]</a></span> of home, and scenes upon that night in other
-days, in Old England, shedding tears as they spoke of the relatives and
-friends never to be seen by them again.</p>
-
-<p>As the night approached we became less talkative. The increasing
-weariness of our limbs kept our tongues quieter, and we were many of
-us half asleep as we walked, when suddenly a shout arose in front that
-the French were upon us. In an instant every man was on the alert,
-and we were rushing forward, in extended order, to oppose them. It
-proved a false alarm; but it nearly cost me a broken bone or two. The
-honourable Captain Pakenham (now Sir Hercules Pakenham), on the first
-sound of the enemy being in sight, made a dash to get to the front, at
-the same moment I myself was scrambling up a bank on the road side. In
-the darkness and hurry, the mule the captain was mounted on bore me to
-the ground, and, getting his fore-feet fast fixed some<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[Pg 162]</a></span>how between my
-neck and my pack, we were fairly hampered for some moments. The captain
-swore, the mule floundered, and I bellowed with alarm lest the animal
-should dig his feet into my back, and quite disable me. At length,
-however, the captain succeeded in getting clear, and spurred over the
-bank, as I rolled back into the road. It might be somewhere about two
-o'clock in the morning that our advance into Spain was, for that time,
-checked, and the retreat to Corunna might be said to commence. General
-Craufurd was in command of the brigade, and riding in front, when I
-observed a dragoon come spurring furiously along the road to meet us.
-He delivered a letter to the General, who turned round in his saddle
-the moment he had read a few lines, and thundered out the word "to
-halt!" A few minutes more, and we were all turned to the right-about,
-and retracing our steps of the night before;&mdash;the contents of that<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[Pg 163]</a></span>
-epistle serving to furnish our men with many a surmise during the
-retrograde movement. When we again neared Sahagun, I remember seeing
-the wives and children of the men come rushing into the ranks, and
-embracing the husbands and fathers they expected never to see again.</p>
-
-<p>The entire Rifle corps entered the same convent we had before been
-quartered in; but this time we remained enranked in its apartments
-and passages, no man being allowed to quit his arms or lie down. We
-stood leaning upon the muzzles of our Rifles, and dozed as we stood.
-After remaining thus for about an hour, we were then ordered out of
-the convent, and the word was again given to march. There was a sort
-of thaw on this day, and the rain fell fast. As we passed the walls
-of the convent, I observed our General (Craufurd) as he sat upon his
-horse, looking at us on the march, and remarked the peculiar sternness
-of his features:<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[Pg 164]</a></span> he did not like to see us going rearwards at all; and
-many of us judged there must be something wrong, by his severe look and
-scowling eye.</p>
-
-<p>"Keep your ranks there, men!" he said, spurring his horse towards some
-Riflemen who were avoiding a small rivulet. "Keep your ranks and move
-on,&mdash;<i>no straggling</i> from the main body."</p>
-
-<p>We pushed on all that day without halting; and I recollect the first
-thing that struck us as somewhat odd, was our passing one of the
-commissariat waggons, overturned and stuck fast in the mud, and which
-was abandoned without an effort to save any of its contents. A serjeant
-of the 92nd Highlanders, just about this time, fell dead with fatigue,
-and no one stopped, as we passed, to offer him any assistance. Night
-came down upon us, without our having tasted food, or halted&mdash;I speak
-for myself, and those around me&mdash;and all night long we<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[Pg 165]</a></span> continued this
-dreadful march. Men began to look into each other's faces, and ask the
-question "Are we ever to be halted again?" and many of the weaker sort
-were now seen to stagger, make a few desperate efforts, and then fall,
-perhaps to rise no more. Most of us had devoured all we carried in our
-haversacks, and endeavoured to catch up anything we could snatch from
-hut or cottage in our route. Many, even at this period, would have
-straggled from the ranks, and perished, had not Craufurd held them
-together with a firm rein. One such bold and stern commander in the
-East, during a memorable disaster, and that devoted army had reached
-its refuge unbroken! Thus we staggered on, night and day, for about
-four days, before we discovered the reason of this continued forced
-march. The discovery was made to our company by a good tempered, jolly
-fellow, named Patrick Mc Lauchlan. He inquired of an officer,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[Pg 166]</a></span> marching
-directly in his front, the destination intended.</p>
-
-<p>"By J&mdash;&mdash;s! Musther Hills," I heard him say, "where the d&mdash;-l is this
-you're taking us to?"</p>
-
-<p>"To England, Mc Lauchlan," returned the officer, with a melancholy
-smile upon his face, as he gave the answer,&mdash;"<i>if we can get there</i>."</p>
-
-<p>"More luck and grace to you," said Mc Lauchlan; "and it's that you're
-maning, is it?"</p>
-
-<p>This Mc Lauchlan was a good specimen of a thorough Irish soldier.
-Nothing could disturb his good-humour and high spirits; and even during
-a part of this dreadful march, he had ever some piece of Irish humour
-upon his tongue's end, whilst he staggered under the weight of his
-pack. He would in all probability have been amongst the few who did
-reach England; but, during the march, he was attacked with the racking
-pains of acute rheumatism, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[Pg 167]</a></span> frequently fell to the ground screaming
-with agony. On such occasions, his companions would do that for him
-which they omitted to perform towards others. They many times halted,
-heaved him up, and assisted him forwards. Sir Dudley Hill, too, was
-greatly interested for Mc Lauchlan, trying to cheer him on, whilst the
-men could scarcely refrain from laughter at the extraordinary things he
-gave utterance to whilst racked with pain, and staggering with fatigue.
-At length, however, Mc Lauchlan fell one dark night, as we hurried
-through the streets of a village, and we could not again raise him.</p>
-
-<p>"It's no use, Harris," I heard him say, in a faint voice, "I can do no
-more."</p>
-
-<p>Next morning, when day broke, he was no longer seen in the ranks, and
-as I never saw him again, I conclude he quickly perished.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[Pg 168]</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER XI.</p>
-
-<p class="center">THE RETREAT TO CORUNNA.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">Sufferings of the troops&mdash;Skirmishes with the pursuers&mdash;Two narrow
-escapes&mdash;The general on his rounds&mdash;The enemy&mdash;Capture of a French
-general&mdash;New year's day.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>The information Mc Lauchlan obtained from Lieutenant Hill quickly
-spread amongst us, and we now began to see more clearly the horrors of
-our situation, and the men to murmur at not being permitted to turn and
-stand at bay,&mdash;cursing the French, and swearing they would rather die
-ten thousand deaths, with their rifles in their hands in opposition,
-than endure the present toil. We were in the rear at this time, and
-follow<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[Pg 169]</a></span>ing that part of the army which made for Vigo, whilst the other
-portion of the British, being on the main road to Corunna, were at
-this moment closely pursued and harassed by the enemy, as I should
-judge from the continued thunder of their cannon and rattle of their
-musketry. Craufurd seemed to sniff the sound of battle from afar with
-peculiar feelings. He halted us for a few minutes occasionally, when
-the distant clamour became more distinct, and his face turned towards
-the sound, and seemed to light up, and become less stern. It was then
-indeed that every poor fellow clutched his weapon more firmly, and
-wished for a sight of the enemy.</p>
-
-<p>Before long, they had their wish: the enemy's cavalry were on our
-skirts that night; and as we rushed out of a small village, the name
-of which I cannot now recollect, we turned to bay. Behind broken-down
-carts and tumbrils, huge trunks of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[Pg 170]</a></span> trees, and everything we could
-scrape together, the Rifles lay and blazed away at the advancing
-cavalry, whilst the inhabitants, suddenly aroused from their beds to
-behold their village almost on fire with our continued discharges, and
-nearly distracted with the sound, ran from their houses, crying "<i>Viva
-l'Englisa!</i>" and "<i>Viva la Franca!</i>" in a breath;&mdash;men, women, and
-children flying to the open country, in their alarm.</p>
-
-<p>We passed the night thus engaged, holding our own as well as we could,
-together with the 43rd Light Infantry, the 52nd, a portion of the
-German Legion, part of the 10th Hussars, and the 15th Dragoons. Towards
-morning we moved down towards a small bridge, still followed by the
-enemy, whom, however, we had sharply galled, and obliged to be more
-wary in their efforts. The rain was pouring down in torrents on this
-morning I recollect, and we remained many hours with our arms ported,
-standing<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[Pg 171]</a></span> in this manner, and staring the French cavalry in the face,
-the water actually running out of the muzzles of our rifles. I do not
-recollect seeing a single regiment of infantry amongst the French force
-on this day; it seemed to me a tremendous body of cavalry&mdash;some said
-nine or ten thousand strong&mdash;commanded, as I heard, by General Lefebvre.</p>
-
-<p>Whilst we stood thus, face to face, I remember the horsemen of the
-enemy sat watching us very intently, as if waiting for a favourable
-moment to dash upon us like beasts of prey; and every now and then
-their trumpets would ring out a lively strain of music, as if to
-encourage them. As the night drew on, our cavalry moved a little to the
-front, together with several field-pieces, and succeeded in crossing
-the bridge; after which we also advanced, and threw ourselves into some
-hilly ground on either side the road; whilst the 43rd and 52nd lay
-behind<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[Pg 172]</a></span> some carts, trunks of trees, and other materials with which
-they had formed a barrier.</p>
-
-<p>General Craufurd was standing behind this barricade, when he ordered
-the Rifles to push still further in front, and conceal themselves
-amongst the hills on either side. A man named Higgins was my front-rank
-man at this moment. "Harris," said he, "let you and I gain the very top
-of the mountain, and look out what those French thieves are at on the
-other side."</p>
-
-<p>My feet were sore and bleeding, and the sinews of my legs ached as
-if they would burst, but I resolved to accompany him. In our wearied
-state, the task was not easy, but, by the aid of Higgins, a tall and
-powerful fellow, I managed to reach the top of the mountain, where we
-placed ourselves in a sort of gully, or ditch, and looked over to the
-enemy's side, concealing ourselves by lying flat in the ditch, as we
-did so. Thus, in favourable situations, like cats watching<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[Pg 173]</a></span> for their
-prey, were the rest of the Rifles lying perdu upon the hills that
-night. The mountain, we found, was neither so steep nor so precipitous
-on the enemy's side. The ascent, on the contrary, was so easy, that
-one or two of the videttes of the French cavalry were prowling about
-very near where we lay. As we had received orders not to make more
-noise than we could help, not even to speak to each other, except in
-whispers, although one of these horsemen approached close to where
-I lay, I forebore to fire upon him. At length he stopped so near
-me, that I saw it was almost impossible he could avoid discovering
-that the Rifles were in such close proximity to his person. He gazed
-cautiously along the ridge, took off his helmet, and wiped his face,
-as he appeared to meditate upon the propriety of crossing the ditch in
-which we lay; when suddenly our eyes met, and in an instant he plucked
-a pistol from his holster, fired it in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[Pg 174]</a></span> my face, and, wheeling his
-horse, plunged down the hill side. For the moment I thought I was hit,
-as the ball grazed my neck,<a name="FNanchor_4_4" id="FNanchor_4_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a> and stuck fast in my knapsack, where I
-found it, when, many days afterwards, I unpacked my kit on ship-board.
-About a quarter of an hour after this, as we still lay in the gully, I
-heard some person clambering up behind us, and, upon turning quickly
-round, I found it was General Craufurd. The General was wrapped in
-his great-coat, and, like ourselves, had been for many hours drenched
-to the skin, for the rain was coming down furiously. He carried in
-his hand a canteen full of rum, and a small cup, with which he was
-occasionally endeavouring to refresh some of the men. He offered me a
-drink, as he passed, and then proceeded onwards along the ridge. After
-he had emptied his canteen, he came past us<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[Pg 175]</a></span> again, and himself gave us
-instructions as to our future proceedings.</p>
-
-<p>"When all is ready, Riflemen," said he, "you will immediately get the
-word, and pass over the bridge. Be careful, and mind what you are
-about."</p>
-
-<p>Accordingly, a short time after he had left us, we were ordered to
-descend the mountain-side in single file, and having gained the road,
-were quickly upon the bridge. Meanwhile the Staff Corps had been hard
-at work mining the very centre of the structure, which was filled with
-gunpowder, a narrow plank being all the aid we had by which to pass
-over. For my own part, I was now so utterly helpless, that I felt as
-if all was nearly up with me, and that, if I could steady myself so
-as to reach the further end of the plank, it would be all I should be
-able to accomplish. However, we managed all of us to reach the other
-side in safety, when, almost immediately afterwards, the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[Pg 176]</a></span> bridge blew
-up with a tremendous report, and a house at its extremity burst into
-flames. What, with the concussion of the explosion, and the tremulous
-state of my limbs, I was thrown to the ground, and lay flat upon my
-face for some time, almost in a state of insensibility. After awhile I
-somewhat recovered; but it was not without extreme difficulty, and many
-times falling again, that I succeeded in regaining the column. Soon
-after I had done so, we reached Benevento, and immediately took refuge
-in a convent. Already three parts of it were filled with other troops,
-among which were mingled the 10th Hussars, the German Legion, and the
-15th Dragoons; the horses of these regiments standing as close as they
-could stand, with the men dismounted between each horse, the animals'
-heads to the walls of the building, and all in readiness to turn out on
-the instant. Liquor was handed to us by the Dragoons,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[Pg 177]</a></span> but having had
-nothing for some time to eat, many of our men became sick, instead of
-receiving any benefit from it.</p>
-
-<p>Before we had been in the convent as long a time as I have been
-describing our arrival, every man of us was down on the floor, and
-well nigh asleep; and before we had slept half an hour, we were again
-aroused from our slumbers by the clatter of the horses, the clash of
-the men's sabres, and their shouts for us to clear the way.</p>
-
-<p>"The enemy! The enemy!" I heard shouted out.</p>
-
-<p>"Clear the way, Rifles! Up boys, and clear the way!"</p>
-
-<p>In short, the Dragoons hardly gave us time to rise, before they were
-leading their horses amongst us, and getting out of the convent as
-fast as they could scamper, whilst we ourselves were not long in
-following their example. As we did so, we discovered that the French
-cavalry, having found the bridge<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[Pg 178]</a></span> blown-up, had dashed into the stream,
-and succeeded in crossing. Our cavalry, however, quickly formed, and
-charged them in gallant style.</p>
-
-<p>The shock of that encounter was tremendous to look upon, and we stood
-for some time enranked, watching the combatants. The horsemen had it
-all to themselves; our Dragoons fought like tigers,<a name="FNanchor_5_5" id="FNanchor_5_5"></a><a href="#Footnote_5_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a> and, although
-greatly overmatched, drove the enemy back like a torrent, and forced
-them again into the river. A private of the 10th Hussars&mdash;his name,
-I think, was Franklin&mdash;dashed into the stream after their General
-(Lefebvre), assailed him, sword in hand, in the water, captured, and
-brought him a prisoner on shore again. If I remember rightly, Franklin,
-or whatever else was his name, was made a Serjeant on the spot. The
-French General was delivered into our custody on<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[Pg 179]</a></span> that occasion, and we
-cheered the 10th men heartily as we received him.</p>
-
-<p>After the enemy had received this check from our cavalry, and which
-considerably damped their ardour, making them a trifle more shy of us
-for awhile, we pushed onwards on our painful march. I remember marching
-close beside the French general during some part of this day, and
-observing his chap-fallen and dejected look as he rode along in the
-midst of the green jackets.</p>
-
-<p>Being constantly in rear of the main body, the scenes of distress and
-misery I witnessed were dreadful to contemplate, particularly amongst
-the women and children, who were lagging and falling behind, their
-husbands and fathers being in the main body in our front. We now came
-to the edge of a deep ravine, the descent so steep and precipitous,
-that it was impossible to keep our feet in getting down, and we were
-sometimes obliged to sit, and slide along on our backs; whilst<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[Pg 180]</a></span> before
-us rose a ridge of mountains quite as steep and difficult of ascent.
-There was, however, no pause in our exertion, but, slinging our rifles
-round our necks, down the hill we went; whilst mules with the baggage
-on their backs, wearied and urged beyond their strength, were seen
-rolling from top to bottom; many of them breaking their necks with the
-fall, and the baggage crushed, smashed, and abandoned.</p>
-
-<p>I remember, as I descended this hill, remarking the extraordinary sight
-afforded by the thousands of our red-coats, who were creeping like
-snails, and toiling up the ascent before us, their muskets slung round
-their necks, and clambering with both hands as they hauled themselves
-up. As soon as we ourselves had gained the ascent we were halted for a
-few minutes, in order to give us breath for another effort, and then
-onwards we moved again.</p>
-
-<p>It is impossible for me to keep any ac<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[Pg 181]</a></span>count of time in this
-description, as I never exactly knew how many days and nights we
-marched; but I well know we kept on for many successive days and
-nights, without rest, or much in the way of food. The long day found us
-still pushing on, and the night caused us no halt.</p>
-
-<p>After leaving the hills I have mentioned, and which I heard at the time
-were called the Mountains of Galicia, as we passed through a village,
-our Major resolved to try and get us something in the shape of a
-better meal than we had been able hitherto to procure. He accordingly
-despatched a small party, who were somewhat more fresh than their
-comrades, to try and procure something from the houses around; and
-they accordingly purchased, shot, and bayoneted, somewhere about a
-score of pigs, which we lugged along with us to a convent just without
-the town; and, halt<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[Pg 182]</a></span>ing for a short time, proceeded to cook them. The
-men, however, were too hungry to wait whilst they were being properly
-dressed and served out.</p>
-
-<p>After this hasty meal, we again pushed on, still cursing the enemy for
-not again shewing themselves, that we might revenge some of our present
-miseries upon their heads.</p>
-
-<p>"Why don't they come on like men," they cried, "whilst we've strength
-left in us to fight them?"</p>
-
-<p>We were now upon the mountains; the night was bitter cold, and the snow
-falling fast. As day broke, I remember hearing Lieutenant Hill say to
-another officer (who, by the way, afterwards sank down, and died),</p>
-
-<p>"This is New Year's Day; and, I think if we live to see another, we
-shall not easily forget it."</p>
-
-<p>The mountains were now becoming more<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[Pg 183]</a></span> wild-looking and steep, as we
-proceeded; whilst those few huts we occasionally passed seemed so
-utterly forlorn and wretched-looking, it appeared quite a wonder
-how human beings could live in so desolate a home. After the snow
-commenced, the hills became so slippery (being in many parts covered
-with ice), that several of our men frequently slipped and fell, and
-being unable to rise, gave themselves up to despair, and died. There
-was now no endeavour to assist one another after a fall; it was every
-one for himself, and God for us all!</p>
-
-<p>The enemy, I should think, were at this time frequently close upon our
-trail; and I thought at times I heard their trumpets come down the wind
-as we marched. Towards the dusk of the evening of this day I remember
-passing a man and woman lying clasped in each other's arms, and dying
-in the snow. I knew them both;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[Pg 184]</a></span> but it was impossible to help them.
-They belonged to the Rifles, and were man and wife. The man's name was
-Joseph Sitdown. During this retreat, as he had not been in good health
-previously, himself and wife had been allowed to get on in the best
-way they could in the front. They had, however, now given in, and the
-last we ever saw of poor Sitdown and his wife was on that night, lying
-perishing in each other's arms in the snow.</p>
-
-
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_4_4" id="Footnote_4_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_4_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a> This ball I found in one of my shirts, and kept it long
-afterwards.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_5_5" id="Footnote_5_5"></a><a href="#FNanchor_5_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></a> It was said that Napoleon observed this encounter from the
-heights.</p></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[Pg 185]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER XII.</p>
-
-<p class="center">THE RETREAT TO CORUNNA.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">The wind and the shorn lamb&mdash;General Craufurd, and his treatment of
-the mutineers&mdash;An officer unmanned&mdash;Craufurd's inflexibility and
-endurance.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>Many trivial things which happened during the retreat to Corunna, and
-which on any other occasion might have entirely passed from my memory,
-have been, as it were, branded into my remembrance, and I recollect
-the most trifling incidents which occurred from day to day during that
-march. I remember, amongst other matters, that we were joined, if I may
-so term it, by a young recruit, when such an addition<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[Pg 186]</a></span> was anything
-but wished for during the disasters of the hour. One of the men's
-wives (who was struggling forward in the ranks with us, presenting a
-ghastly picture of illness, misery, and fatigue,) being very large in
-the family-way, towards evening stepped from amongst the crowd, and
-lay herself down amidst the snow, a little out of the main road. Her
-husband remained with her; and I heard one or two hasty observations
-amongst our men, that they had taken possession of their last
-resting-place. The enemy were, indeed, not far behind at this time, the
-night was coming down, and their chance seemed in truth but a bad one.
-To remain behind the column of march in such weather was to perish, and
-we accordingly soon forgot all about them. To my surprise, however,
-I, some little time afterwards (being myself then in the rear of our
-party), again saw the woman. She was hurrying, with her husband, after
-us, and in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[Pg 187]</a></span> her arms she carried the babe she had just given birth to.
-Her husband and herself, between them, managed to carry that infant to
-the end of the retreat, where we embarked. God tempers the wind, it
-is said, to the shorn lamb; and many years afterwards I saw that boy,
-a strong and healthy lad. The woman's name was M'Guire, a sturdy and
-hardy Irishwoman; and lucky was it for herself and babe that she was
-so, as that night of cold and sleet was in itself sufficient to try
-the constitution of most females. I lost sight of her, I recollect, on
-this night, when the darkness came upon us; but with the dawn, to my
-surprise, she was still amongst us.</p>
-
-<p>The shoes and boots of our party were now mostly either destroyed or
-useless to us, from foul roads and long miles, and many of the men were
-entirely barefooted, with knapsacks and accoutrements altogether in a
-dilapidated state. The officers were also,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[Pg 188]</a></span> for the most part, in as
-miserable a plight. They were pallid, way-worn, their feet bleeding,
-and their faces overgrown with beards of many days' growth. What a
-contrast did our corps display, even at this period of the retreat,
-to my remembrance of them on the morning their dashing appearance
-captivated my fancy in Ireland! Many of the poor fellows, now near
-sinking with fatigue, reeled as if in a state of drunkenness, and
-altogether I thought we looked the ghosts of our former selves; still
-we held on resolutely: our officers behaved nobly; and Craufurd was
-not to be daunted by long miles, fatigue, or fine weather. Many a man
-in that retreat caught courage from his stern eye and gallant bearing.
-Indeed, I do not think the world ever saw a more perfect soldier than
-General Craufurd. It might be on the night following the disaster
-I have just narrated, that we came to a halt for about a couple of
-hours in a small village, and together with several<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[Pg 189]</a></span> others, I sought
-shelter in the stable of a sort of farm-house, the first roof I saw
-near. Here, however, we found nothing to refresh ourselves with, by
-way of food, but some raw potatoes lying in a heap in one of the empty
-stalls, and which, for want of better rations, we made a meal of,
-before we threw ourselves down upon the stones with which the place
-was paved. Meanwhile, others of the men, together with two or three
-of our officers, more fortunate than ourselves, had possession of the
-rooms of the adjoining building, where they found at least a fire to
-warm themselves. Lieutenant Hill had a black servant with him in this
-retreat, a youth he had brought with him from Monte Video, where,
-I heard, the Rifles had found him tied to a gun they had captured
-there. This lad came and aroused me as I lay in the mule-stable, and
-desired me to speak with his master in the adjoining room. I found the
-lieutenant seated in a chair by the fire when I<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[Pg 190]</a></span> entered. He was one
-of the few amongst us who rejoiced in the possession of a tolerably
-decent pair of boots, and he had sent for me to put a few stitches in
-them; in order to keep them from flying to pieces. I was so utterly
-wearied, that I at first refused to have anything to do with them; but
-the officer, taking off his boots, insisted upon my getting out my
-wax threads and mending them; and himself and servant, thrusting me
-into the chair he arose from, put the boots into my hands, got out my
-shoe-making implements, and held me up as I attempted to cobble up the
-boots. It was, however, in vain that I tried to do my best towards the
-lieutenant's boots. After a few stitches, I fell asleep as I worked,
-the awl and wax-ends falling to the ground. I remember there were two
-other officers present at the time, Lieutenants Molloy and Keppel,
-the latter of whom soon afterwards fell dead from fatigue during this
-retreat. At the present<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[Pg 191]</a></span> time, however, they all saw it was in vain to
-urge me to mend Lieutenant Hill's boots. He therefore put them on again
-with a woeful face and a curse, and dismissed me to my repose. Our rest
-was not, however, of long duration. The French were upon our trail, and
-before long we were up and hurrying onwards again.</p>
-
-<p>As the day began to dawn, we passed through another village&mdash;a long,
-straggling place. The houses were all closed at this early hour, and
-the inhabitants mostly buried in sleep, and, I dare say, unconscious of
-the armed thousands who were pouring through their silent streets. When
-about a couple of miles from this village, Craufurd again halted us
-for about a quarter of an hour. It appeared to me that, with returning
-daylight, he wished to have a good look at us this morning, for he
-mingled amongst the men as we stood leaning upon our rifles, gazing
-earnestly in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[Pg 192]</a></span> our faces as he passed, in order to judge of our plight
-by our countenances. He himself appeared anxious, but full of fire and
-spirit, occasionally giving directions to the different officers, and
-then speaking words of encouragement to the men. It is my pride now
-to remember that General Craufurd seldom omitted a word in passing to
-myself. On this occasion, he stopped in the midst, and addressed a few
-words to me, and glancing down at my feet, observed:</p>
-
-<p>"What! no shoes, Harris, I see, eh?"</p>
-
-<p>"None, sir," I replied; "they have been gone many days back." He
-smiled, and passing on, spoke to another man, and so on through the
-whole body.</p>
-
-<p>Craufurd was, I remember, terribly severe, during this retreat, if he
-caught anything like pilfering amongst the men. As we stood, however,
-during this short halt, a very tempting turnip-field was close on the
-side of us, and several of the men were so<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[Pg 193]</a></span> ravenous, that although
-he was in our very ranks, they stepped into the field and helped
-themselves to the turnips, devouring them like famishing wolves. He
-either did not or would not observe the delinquency this time, and soon
-afterwards gave the word, and we moved on once more.</p>
-
-<p>About this period I remember another sight, which I shall not to
-my dying day forget; and it causes me a sore heart, even now, as I
-remember it. Soon after our halt beside the turnip-field the screams
-of a child near me caught my ear, and drew my attention to one of
-our women, who was endeavouring to drag along a little boy of about
-seven or eight years of age. The poor child was apparently completely
-exhausted, and his legs failing under him. The mother had occasionally,
-up to this time, been assisted by some of the men, taking it in turn
-to help the little fellow on; but now all further appeal was vain. No
-man had more strength<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[Pg 194]</a></span> than was necessary for the support of his own
-carcass, and the mother could no longer raise the child in her arms, as
-her reeling pace too plainly shewed. Still, however, she continued to
-drag the child along with her. It was a pitiable sight, and wonderful
-to behold the efforts the poor woman made to keep the boy amongst us.
-At last the little fellow had not even strength to cry, but, with mouth
-wide open, stumbled onwards, until both sank down to rise no more. The
-poor woman herself had, for some time, looked a moving corpse; and
-when the shades of evening came down, they were far behind amongst the
-dead or dying in the road. This was not the only scene of the sort I
-witnessed amongst the women and children during that retreat. Poor
-creatures! they must have bitterly regretted not having accepted the
-offer which was made to them to embark at Lisbon for England, instead
-of accompanying their<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[Pg 195]</a></span> husbands into Spain. The women, however, I have
-often observed, are most persevering in such cases, and are not to be
-persuaded that their presence is often a source of anxiety to the corps
-they belong to.</p>
-
-<p>I do not think I ever admired any man who wore the British uniform more
-than I did General Craufurd.</p>
-
-<p>I could fill a book with descriptions of him; for I frequently had my
-eye upon him in the hurry of action. It was gratifying to me, too,
-to think he did not altogether think ill of me, since he has often
-addressed me kindly when, from adverse circumstances, you might have
-thought that he had scarcely spirits to cheer up the men under him. The
-Rifles liked him, but they also feared him; for he could be terrible
-when insubordination shewed itself in the ranks. "You think, because
-you are Riflemen, you may do whatever you think proper," said he, one
-day, to the miserable and savage-looking<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[Pg 196]</a></span> crew around him, in the
-retreat to Corunna; "but I'll teach you the difference before I have
-done with you." I remember one evening, during the retreat, he detected
-two men straying away from the main body: it was in the early stage
-of that disastrous flight, and Craufurd knew well that he must do his
-utmost to keep the division together. He halted the brigade with a
-voice of thunder, ordered a drum-head court-martial on the instant,
-and they were sentenced to a hundred a-piece. Whilst this hasty trial
-was taking place, Craufurd dismounting from his horse, stood in the
-midst, looking stern and angry as a worried bull-dog. He did not like
-retreating at all, that man.</p>
-
-<p>The three men nearest him, as he stood, were Jagger, Dan Howans, and
-myself. All were worn, dejected, and savage, though nothing to what we
-were after a few days more of the retreat. The whole brigade were in
-a grumbling and discontented mood;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[Pg 197]</a></span> and Craufurd, doubtless, felt ill
-pleased with the aspect of affairs altogether.</p>
-
-<p>"D&mdash;n his eyes!" muttered Howans, "he had much better try to get us
-something to eat and drink, than harass us in this way."</p>
-
-<p>No sooner had Howans disburdened his conscience of this growl, than
-Craufurd, who had overheard it, turning sharply round, seized the rifle
-out of Jagger's hand, and felled him to the earth with the butt-end.</p>
-
-<p>"It was not I who spoke," said Jagger, getting up, and shaking his
-head. "You shouldn't knock me about."</p>
-
-<p>"I heard you, sir," said Craufurd; "and I will bring you also to a
-court-martial."</p>
-
-<p>"I am the man who spoke," said Howans. "Ben Jagger never said a word."</p>
-
-<p>"Very well," returned Craufurd, "then I'll try you, sir."</p>
-
-<p>And, accordingly, when the other affair was disposed of, Howans' case
-came on. By the time the three men were tried, it<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[Pg 198]</a></span> was too dark to
-inflict the punishment. Howans, however, had got the complement of
-three hundred promised to him; so Craufurd gave the word to the brigade
-to move on. He marched all that night on foot; and when the morning
-dawned, I remember that, like the rest of us, his hair, beard, and
-eye-brows, were covered with the frost, as if he had grown white with
-age. We were, indeed, all of us in the same condition. Scarcely had
-I time to notice the appearance of morning before the general once
-more called a halt&mdash;we were then on the hills. Ordering a square to be
-formed, he spoke to the brigade, as well as I can remember, in these
-words, after having ordered the three before-named men of the 95th to
-be brought into the square:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Although," said he, "I should obtain the good-will neither of the
-officers nor the men of the brigade here by so doing, I am resolved to
-punish these three men, according<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[Pg 199]</a></span> to the sentence awarded, even though
-the French are at our heels. Begin with Daniel Howans."</p>
-
-<p>This was indeed no time to be lax in discipline, and the general knew
-it. The men, as I said, were, some of them, becoming careless and
-ruffianly in their demeanour; whilst others, again, I saw with the
-tears falling down their cheeks from the agony of their bleeding feet,
-and many were ill with dysentery from the effects of the bad food they
-had got hold of and devoured on the road. Our knapsacks, too, were a
-bitter enemy on this prolonged march. Many a man died, I am convinced,
-who would have borne up well to the end of the retreat, but for the
-infernal load we carried on our backs. My own knapsack was my bitterest
-enemy; I felt it press me to the earth almost at times, and more than
-once felt as if I should die under its deadly embrace. The knapsacks,
-in my opinion, should have been abandoned<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_200" id="Page_200">[Pg 200]</a></span> at the very commencement of
-the retrograde movement, as it would have been better to have lost them
-altogether, if, by such loss, we could have saved the poor fellows who,
-as it was, died strapped to them on the road.</p>
-
-<p>There was some difficulty in finding a place to tie Howans up, as the
-light brigade carried no halberts. However, they led him to a slender
-ash tree which grew near at hand.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't trouble yourselves about tying <i>me</i> up," said Howans, folding
-his arms; "I'll take my punishment like a man!"</p>
-
-<p>He did so without a murmur, receiving the whole three hundred. His
-wife, who was present with us, I remember, was a strong, hardy
-Irishwoman. When it was over, she stepped up and covered Howans with
-his grey great-coat. The general then gave the word to move on. I
-rather think he knew the enemy was too near to punish the other two
-delinquents just then; so we proceeded<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_201" id="Page_201">[Pg 201]</a></span> out of the corn-field in which
-we had been halted, and toiled away upon the hills once more, Howans'
-wife carrying the jacket, knapsack, and pouch, which the lacerated
-state of the man's back would not permit him to bear.</p>
-
-<p>It could not have been, I should think, more than an hour after the
-punishment had been inflicted upon Howans, when the general again
-gave the word for the brigade to halt, and once more formed them into
-square. We had begun to suppose that he intended to allow the other two
-delinquents to escape, under the present difficulties and hardships of
-the retreat. He was not, however, one of the forgetful sort, when the
-discipline of the army under him made severity necessary.</p>
-
-<p>"Bring out the two other men of the 95th," said he, "who were tried
-last night."</p>
-
-<p>The men were brought forth accordingly, and their lieutenant-colonel,
-Hamilton<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_202" id="Page_202">[Pg 202]</a></span> Wade, at the same time stepped forth. He walked up to the
-general, and lowering his sword, requested that he would forgive these
-men, as they were both of them good soldiers, and had fought in all the
-battles of Portugal.</p>
-
-<p>"I order <i>you</i>, sir," said the general, "to do your duty. These men
-shall be punished."</p>
-
-<p>The lieutenant-colonel, therefore, recovering his sword, turned about,
-and fell back to the front of the Rifles. One of the men, upon this (I
-think it was Armstrong), immediately began to unstrap his knapsack,
-and prepare for the lash. Craufurd had turned about meanwhile, and
-walked up to one side of the square. Apparently he suddenly relented
-a little, and, again turning sharp round, returned towards the two
-prisoners. "Stop," said he. "In consequence of the intercession of your
-lieutenant-colonel, I will allow you thus much:<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_203" id="Page_203">[Pg 203]</a></span> you shall draw lots,
-and the winner shall escape; but one of the two I am determined to make
-an example of."</p>
-
-<p>The square was formed in a stubble-field, and the sergeant-major of
-the Rifles, immediately stooping down, plucked up two straws, and the
-men, coming forward, drew. I cannot be quite certain, but I think it
-was Armstrong who drew the longest straw, and won the safety of his
-hide; and his fellow gamester was in quick time tied to a tree; and the
-punishment commenced. A hundred was the sentence; but when the bugler
-had counted seventy-five, the general granted him a further indulgence,
-and ordered him to be taken down, and to join his company. The general
-calling for his horse, now mounted for the first time for many hours;
-for he had not ridden all night, not, indeed, since the drum-head
-court-martial had taken place. Before he put the brigade in motion
-again, he gave us another short spe<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_204" id="Page_204">[Pg 204]</a></span>cimen of his eloquence, pretty
-much, I remember, after this style:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I give you all notice," said he, "that I will halt the brigade again
-the very first moment I perceive any man disobeying my orders, and try
-him by court-martial on the spot." He then gave us the word, and we
-resumed our march.</p>
-
-<p>Many who read this, especially in these peaceful times, may suppose
-this was a cruel and unnecessary severity under the dreadful and
-harassing circumstances of that retreat; but I, who was there, and
-was, besides, a common soldier of the very regiment to which these
-men belonged, say <i>it was quite necessary</i>. No man but one formed of
-stuff like General Craufurd could have saved the brigade from perishing
-altogether; and, if he flogged two, he saved hundreds from death by
-his management. I detest the sight of the lash; but I am convinced the
-British army can never go on without it. Late events<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_205" id="Page_205">[Pg 205]</a></span> have taught us
-the necessity of such measures.</p>
-
-<p>It was perhaps a couple of days after this had taken place that we came
-to a river. It was tolerably wide, but not very deep, which was just as
-well for us; for, had it been deep as the dark regions, we must have
-somehow or other got through. The avenger was behind us, and Craufurd
-was along with us, and the two together kept us moving, whatever was
-in the road. Accordingly, into the stream went the light brigade, and
-Craufurd, as busy as a shepherd with his flock, riding in and out of
-the water, to keep his wearied band from being drowned as they crossed
-over. Presently he spied an officer who, to save himself from being
-wet through, I suppose, and wearing a damp pair of breeches for the
-remainder of the day, had mounted on the back of one of his men. The
-sight of such a piece of effeminacy was enough to raise the choler of
-the general, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_206" id="Page_206">[Pg 206]</a></span> in a very short time he was plunging and splashing
-through the water after them both.</p>
-
-<p>"Put him down, sir! put him down! I desire you to put that officer down
-instantly!" And the soldier in an instant, I dare say nothing loth,
-dropping his burden, like a hot potatoe, into the stream, continued his
-progress through. "Return back, sir," said Craufurd to the officer,
-"and go through the water like the others. I will not allow my officers
-to ride upon the men's backs through the rivers: all must take their
-share alike here."</p>
-
-<p>Wearied as we were, this affair caused all who saw it to shout almost
-with laughter, and was never forgotten by those who survived the
-retreat.</p>
-
-<p>General Craufurd was, indeed, one of the few men who was apparently
-created for command during such dreadful scenes as we were familiar
-with in this retreat. He<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_207" id="Page_207">[Pg 207]</a></span> seemed an iron man; nothing daunted
-him&mdash;nothing turned him from his purpose. War was his very element, and
-toil and danger seemed to call forth only an increasing determination
-to surmount them. I was sometimes amused with his appearance, and that
-of the men around us; for, the Rifles being always at his heels, he
-seemed to think them his familiars. If he stopped his horse, and halted
-to deliver one of his stern reprimands, you would see half-a-dozen
-lean, unshaven, shoeless, and savage Riflemen, standing for the moment
-leaning upon their weapons, and scowling up in his face as he scolded;
-and when he dashed the spurs into his reeking horse, they would throw
-up their rifles upon their shoulders, and hobble after him again. He
-was sometimes to be seen in the front, then in the rear, and then you
-would fall in with him again in the midst, dismounted, and marching
-on foot, that the men might see he took an equal share in the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_208" id="Page_208">[Pg 208]</a></span> toils
-which they were enduring. He had a mortal dislike, I remember, to a
-commissary. Many a time have I heard him storming at the neglect of
-those gentry, when the men were starving for rations, and nothing but
-excuses forthcoming.</p>
-
-<p>"Send the commissary to me!" he would roar. "D&mdash;n him! I will hang him
-if the provisions are not up this night!"</p>
-
-<p>Twice I remember he was in command of the light brigade. The second
-time he joined them he made, I heard, something like these remarks,
-after they had been some little time in Spain:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"When I commanded you before," he said, "I know full well that you
-disliked me, for you thought me severe. <i>This time I am glad to find
-there is a change in yourselves.</i>"</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_209" id="Page_209">[Pg 209]</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER XIII.</p>
-
-<p class="center">THE RETREAT TO CORUNNA.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">Nightfall in the wilderness&mdash;Dangerous ground&mdash;Men lost&mdash;Craufurd's
-magic lantern&mdash;A friend in need&mdash;Sir Dudley Hill.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>Towards evening, of the same day Howans was punished, we came to a
-part of the country of a yet wilder and more desolate appearance even
-than that we had already traversed; a dreary wilderness it appeared
-at this inclement season: and our men, spite of the vigilance of the
-General, seemed many of them resolved to stray into the open country,
-rather than traverse the road before them. The coming night fa<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_210" id="Page_210">[Pg 210]</a></span>voured
-their designs, and many were, before morning, lost to us through their
-own wilfulness. Amongst others, I found myself completely bewildered
-and lost upon the heath, and should doubtless have perished had I not
-fallen in with another of our corps in the same situation. As soon
-as we recognised each other, I found my companion in adversity was a
-strapping resolute fellow named James Brooks, a north of Ireland man.
-He was afterwards killed at Toulouse, by a musket ball which struck him
-in the thigh. He was delighted at having met with me, and we resolved
-not to desert each other during the night. Brooks, as I have said,
-was a strong, active, and resolute fellow, as indeed I had, on more
-occasions than one, witnessed in Portugal. At the present time, his
-strength was useful to both of us.</p>
-
-<p>"Catch hold of my jacket, Harris," said he: "the ground here is soft,
-and we must<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_211" id="Page_211">[Pg 211]</a></span> help each other to-night, or we shall be lost in the bogs."</p>
-
-<p>Before long, that which Brooks feared, happened; and he found himself
-stuck so fast in the morass, that although I used my best efforts to
-draw him out, I only shared in the same disaster; so that, leaving him,
-I turned and endeavoured to save my own life if possible, calling to
-him to follow before he sank over head and ears. This was an unlucky
-chance in our wearied state, as the more we floundered in the dark,
-not knowing which way to gain a firmer foundation, the faster we fixed
-ourselves. Poor Brooks was so disheartened, that he actually blubbered
-like a child. At length, during a pause in our exertions, I thought
-I heard something like the bark of a dog come down the wind. I bade
-Brooks listen, and we both distinctly heard it&mdash;the sound gave us new
-hope, just as we were about to abandon ourselves to our fate. I advised
-Brooks to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_212" id="Page_212">[Pg 212]</a></span> lay himself as flat as he could, and drag himself out of
-the slough, as I had found some hard tufts of grass in the direction I
-tried; and so, by degrees, we gained a firmer footing, and eventually
-succeeded in extricating ourselves, though in such an exhausted state,
-that for some time we lay helplessly upon the ground, unable to proceed.</p>
-
-<p>At length with great caution, we ventured to move forwards in the
-direction of the sounds we had just heard. We found, however, that our
-situation was still very perilous; for in the darkness we hardly dared
-to move a step in any direction, without probing the ground with our
-rifles, lest we should again sink, and be eventually smothered in the
-morasses we had strayed amongst. On a sudden, however (as we carefully
-felt our way), we heard voices shouting in the distance, and calling
-out "<i>Men</i> lost! <i>men</i> lost!" which we immediately concluded were the
-cries of some of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_213" id="Page_213">[Pg 213]</a></span> our own people, who were situated like ourselves.</p>
-
-<p>After awhile, I thought I saw, far away, something like a dancing
-light, which seemed to flicker about, vanish, and reappear, similar
-to a Jack-o'-lantern. I pointed it out to Brooks, and we agreed to
-alter our course, and move towards it. As we did so, the light seemed
-to approach us, and grow larger, and presently another and another
-appeared, like small twinkling stars, till they looked something like
-the lamps upon one of our London bridges, as seen from afar. The sight
-revived our spirits, more especially as we could now distinctly hear
-the shouts of people, who appeared in search of the stragglers, and as
-they approached us, we perceived that such was indeed the case. The
-lights, we now discovered, were furnished by bundles of straw and dried
-twigs, tied on the ends of long poles, and dipped in tar. They were
-borne in the hands of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_214" id="Page_214">[Pg 214]</a></span> several Spanish peasants, from a village near at
-hand, whom Craufurd had thus sent to our rescue.</p>
-
-<p>He had discovered, on reaching and halting in this village, the number
-of men that had strayed from the main body, and immediately ordering
-the torches I have mentioned to be prepared, he collected together a
-party of Spanish peasants, and obliged them to go out into the open
-country, and seek for his men, as I have said; by which means he saved
-(on that night) many from death.</p>
-
-<p>To return to my own adventures on this night. When Brooks and myself
-reached the village I have mentioned, we found it filled with soldiers,
-standing and lying, huddled together like cattle in a fair. A most
-extraordinary sight it appeared, as the torches of the peasants flashed
-upon the way-worn and gaunt figures of our army. The rain was coming
-down, too, on this<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_215" id="Page_215">[Pg 215]</a></span> night, I remember; and soon after I reached our
-corps, I fell helplessly to the ground in a miserable plight. Brooks
-was himself greatly exhausted, but he behaved nobly, and remained
-beside me, trying to persuade some of our men to assist him in lifting
-me up, and gaining shelter in one of the houses at hand. "May I be &mdash;!"
-I heard him say, "if I leave Harris to be butchered in the streets by
-the cowardly Spaniards the moment our division leaves the town." At
-length Brooks succeeded in getting a man to help him, and together they
-supported me into the passage of a house, where I lay upon the floor
-for some time. After awhile, by the help of some wine they procured, I
-rallied and sat up, till eventually I got once more upon my legs, and,
-arm in arm, we proceeded again into the streets, and joined our corps.
-Poor Brooks certainly saved my life that night. He was one of the many
-good fellows whom I have<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_216" id="Page_216">[Pg 216]</a></span> seen out, and I often think of him with
-feelings of gratitude as I sit at my work in Richmond Street, Soho.</p>
-
-<p>When the division got the order to proceed again, we were still linked
-arm in arm, and thus we proceeded; sometimes, when the day appeared,
-stopping for a short time and resting ourselves, and then hurrying on
-again.</p>
-
-<p>I remember Sir Dudley Hill passing me on a mule this day. He wore a
-Spanish straw-hat, and had his cloak on. He looked back when he had
-passed, and addressed me. "Harris," said he, "I see you cannot keep
-up." He appeared sorry for me, for he knew me well. "You must do your
-best," he said, "my man, and keep with us, or you will fall into the
-hands of the enemy." As the day wore on, I grew weaker and weaker;
-and at last, spite of all my efforts, I saw the main body leave me
-hopelessly in the lurch. Brooks himself<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_217" id="Page_217">[Pg 217]</a></span> was getting weaker too; he
-saw it was of little use to urge me on, and at length, assenting to my
-repeated request to be left behind, he hurried on as well as he was
-able without a word of farewell. I now soon sank down in the road and
-lay beside another man who had also fallen, and was apparently dead,
-and whom I recognised as one of our sergeants, named Taylor, belonging
-to the Honourable Captain Pakenham's (now General Sir Hercules
-Pakenham) company.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_218" id="Page_218">[Pg 218]</a></span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER XIV.</p>
-
-<p class="center">THE RETREAT TO CORUNNA.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">Fate of the stragglers&mdash;A Spanish welcome&mdash;Scenes upon the line of
-march&mdash;The English ships in sight&mdash;The embarkation and arrival of the
-troops in England.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>Whilst we lay exhausted in the road, the rear guard, which was now
-endeavouring to drive on the stragglers, approached, and a sergeant of
-the Rifles came up, and stopped to look at us. He addressed himself
-to me, and ordered me to rise; but I told him it was useless for him
-to trouble himself about me, as I was unable to move a step further.
-Whilst he was urging me<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_219" id="Page_219">[Pg 219]</a></span> to endeavour to rise up, the officer in
-command of the rear guard also stepped up. The name of this officer was
-Lieutenant Cox; he was a brave and good man, and observing that the
-sergeant was rough in his language and manner towards me, he silenced
-him, and bade the guard proceed, and leave me. "Let him die quietly,
-Hicks," he said to the sergeant. "I know him well; he's not the man to
-lie here if he could get on.&mdash;I am sorry, Harris," he said, "to see you
-reduced to this, for I fear there is no help to be had now." He then
-moved on after his men, and left me to my fate.</p>
-
-<p>After lying still for awhile, I felt somewhat restored, and sat up to
-look about me. The sight was by no means cheering. On the road behind
-me I saw men, women, mules, and horses, lying at intervals, both dead
-and dying; whilst far away in front I could just discern the enfeebled
-army crawl<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_220" id="Page_220">[Pg 220]</a></span>ing out of sight, the women<a name="FNanchor_6_6" id="FNanchor_6_6"></a><a href="#Footnote_6_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a> huddled together in its rear,
-trying their best to get forward amongst those of the sick soldiery,
-who were now unable to keep up with the main body. After awhile, I
-found that my companion, the sergeant, who lay beside me, had also
-recovered a little, and I tried to cheer him up. I told him that
-opposite to where we were lying there was a lane, down which we might
-possibly find some place of shelter, if we could muster strength to
-explore it. The sergeant consented to make the effort, but after two
-or three attempts to rise, gave it up. I myself was more fortunate:
-with the aid of my rifle I got upon my legs, and seeing death in my
-companion's face, I resolved to try and save myself, since it was quite
-evident to me that I could render him no assistance.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_221" id="Page_221">[Pg 221]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>After hobbling some distance down the lane, to my great joy I espied
-a small hut or cabin, with a little garden in its front; I therefore
-opened the small door of the hovel, and was about to enter, when I
-considered that most likely I should be immediately knocked on the head
-by the inmates if I did so. The rain, I remember, was coming down in
-torrents at this time, and, reflecting that to remain outside was but
-to die, I resolved at all events to try my luck within. I had not much
-strength left; but I resolved to sell myself as dearly as I could. I
-therefore brought up my rifle, and stepped across the threshold. As
-soon as I had done so, I observed an old woman seated beside a small
-fire upon the hearth. She turned her head as I entered, and immediately
-upon seeing a strange soldier, she arose, and filled the hovel with her
-screams. As I drew back within the doorway, an elderly man, followed by
-two, who<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_222" id="Page_222">[Pg 222]</a></span> were apparently his sons, rushed from a room in the interior.
-They immediately approached me; but I brought up my rifle again, and
-cocked it, bidding them keep their distance.</p>
-
-<p>After I had thus brought them to a parley, I got together what little
-Spanish I was master of, and begged for shelter for the night and a
-morsel of food, at the same time lifting my feet and displaying them
-a mass of bleeding sores. It was not, however, till they had held a
-tolerably long conversation among themselves that they consented to
-afford me shelter; and then only upon the condition that I left by
-daylight on the following morning. I accepted the conditions with joy.
-Had they refused me, I should indeed not have been here to tell the
-tale. Knowing the treachery of the Spanish character, I however refused
-to relinquish possession of my rifle, and my right hand was ready in an
-instant to un<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_223" id="Page_223">[Pg 223]</a></span>sheath my bayonet, as they sat and stared at me whilst I
-devoured the food they offered.</p>
-
-<p>All they gave me was some coarse black bread, and a pitcher of sour
-wine. It was, however, acceptable to a half-famished man; and I felt
-greatly revived by it. Whilst I supped, the old hag, who sat close
-beside the hearth, stirred up the embers, that they might have a
-better view of their guest, and the party meanwhile overwhelmed me
-with questions, which I could neither comprehend nor had strength to
-answer. I soon made signs to them that I was unable to maintain the
-conversation, and begged of them, as well as I could, to shew me some
-place where I might lay my wearied limbs till dawn.</p>
-
-<p>Notwithstanding the weariness which pervaded my whole body, I was
-unable for some time to sleep except by fitful snatches, such was the
-fear I entertained of having<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_224" id="Page_224">[Pg 224]</a></span> my throat cut by the savage-looking
-wretches still seated before the fire. Besides which, the place they
-had permitted me to crawl into was more like an oven than anything
-else, and being merely a sort of berth scooped out of the wall, was so
-filled with fleas and other vermin, that I was stung and tormented most
-miserably all night long.</p>
-
-<p>Bad as they had been, however, I felt somewhat restored by my lodging
-and supper, and with the dawn I crawled out of my lair, left the hut,
-retraced my steps along the lane, and once more emerged upon the
-high-road, where I found my companion, the sergeant, dead, and lying
-where I had left him the night before.</p>
-
-<p>I now made the best of my way along the road in the direction in which
-I had last seen our army retreating the night before. A solitary
-individual, I seemed left behind amongst those who had perished.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_225" id="Page_225">[Pg 225]</a></span> It
-was still raining, I remember, on this morning, and the very dead
-looked comfortless in their last sleep, as I passed them occasionally
-lying on the line of march.</p>
-
-<p>It had pleased Heaven to give me an iron constitution, or I must
-have failed, I think, on this day, for the solitary journey, and the
-miserable spectacles I beheld, rather damped my spirits.</p>
-
-<p>After progressing some miles, I came up with a cluster of poor devils
-who were still alive, but apparently, both men and women, unable to
-proceed. They were sitting huddled together in the road, their heads
-drooping forward, and apparently patiently awaiting their end.</p>
-
-<p>Soon after passing these unfortunates, I overtook a party who were
-being urged forward under charge of an officer of the 42nd Highlanders.
-He was pushing them along pretty much as a drover would keep together a
-tired flock of sheep. They pre<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_226" id="Page_226">[Pg 226]</a></span>sented a curious example of a retreating
-force. Many of them had thrown away their weapons, and were linked
-together arm-in-arm, in order to support each other, like a party of
-drunkards. They were, I saw, composed of various regiments; many were
-bare-headed, and without shoes; and some with their heads tied up in
-old rags and fragments of handkerchiefs.</p>
-
-<p>I marched in company with this party for some time, but as I felt after
-my night's lodging and refreshment in better condition I ventured to
-push forwards, in the hope of rejoining the main body, and which I once
-more came up with in the street of a village.</p>
-
-<p>On falling in with the Rifles, I again found Brooks, who was surprised
-at seeing me still alive; and we both entered a house, and begged for
-something to drink. I remember that I had a shirt upon my back at this
-time, which I had purchased of a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_227" id="Page_227">[Pg 227]</a></span> drummer of the Ninth regiment before
-the commencement of the retreat. It was the only good one I had; I
-stripped, with the assistance of Brooks, and took it off, and exchanged
-it with a Spanish woman for a loaf of bread, which Brooks, myself, and
-two other men, shared amongst us.</p>
-
-<p>I remember to have again remarked Craufurd at this period of the
-retreat. He was no whit altered in his desire to keep the force
-together, I thought; but still active and vigilant as ever, he seemed
-to keep his eye upon those who were now most likely to hold out. I
-myself marched during many hours close beside him this day. He looked
-stern and pale; but the very picture of a warrior. I shall never forget
-Craufurd if I live to a hundred years, I think. He was in everything a
-soldier.</p>
-
-<p>Slowly and dejectedly crawled our army along. Their spirit of endurance
-was now<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_228" id="Page_228">[Pg 228]</a></span> considerably worn out, and judging from my own sensations, I
-felt confident that if the sea was much further from us, we must be
-content to come to a halt at last without gaining it. I felt something
-like the approach of death as I proceeded&mdash;a sort of horror, mixed up
-with my sense of illness&mdash;a reeling I have never experienced before or
-since. Still I held on; but with all my efforts, the main body again
-left me behind. Had the enemy's cavalry come up at this time I think
-they would have had little else to do but ride us down without striking
-a blow.</p>
-
-<p>It is, however, indeed astonishing how man clings to life. I am certain
-that had I lain down at this period, I should have found my last billet
-on the spot I sank upon. Suddenly I heard a shout in front, which was
-prolonged in a sort of hubbub. Even the stragglers whom I saw dotting
-the road in front of me seemed to have<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_229" id="Page_229">[Pg 229]</a></span> caught at something like
-hope; and as the poor fellows now reached the top of a hill we were
-ascending, I heard an occasional exclamation of joy&mdash;the first note of
-the sort I had heard for many days. When I reached the top of the hill
-the thing spoke for itself. There, far away in our front, the English
-shipping lay in sight.<a name="FNanchor_7_7" id="FNanchor_7_7"></a><a href="#Footnote_7_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a></p>
-
-<p>Its view had indeed acted like a restorative to our force, and the
-men, at the prospect of a termination to the march, had plucked up
-spirit for a last effort. Fellows who, like myself, seemed to have
-hardly strength in their legs to creep up the ascent, seemed now to
-have picked up a fresh pair to get down with. Such is hope to us poor
-mortals!</p>
-
-<p>There was, I recollect, a man of the name of Bell, of the Rifles, who
-had been during this day holding a sort of creeping race<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_230" id="Page_230">[Pg 230]</a></span> with me,&mdash;we
-had passed and repassed each other, as our strength served. Bell was
-rather a discontented fellow at the best of times; but during this
-retreat he had given full scope to his ill-temper, cursing the hour he
-was born, and wishing his mother had strangled him when he came into
-the world, in order to have saved him from his present toil. He had not
-now spoken for some time, and the sight of the English shipping had
-apparently a very beneficial effect upon him. He burst into tears as he
-stood and looked at it.</p>
-
-<p>"Harris," he said, "if it pleases God to let me reach those ships, I
-swear never to utter a bad or discontented word again."</p>
-
-<p>As we proceeded down the hill we now met with the first symptoms of
-good feeling from the inhabitants, it was our fortune to experience
-during our retreat. A number of old women stood on either side the
-road,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_231" id="Page_231">[Pg 231]</a></span> and occasionally handed us fragments of bread as we passed
-them. It was on this day, and whilst I looked anxiously upon the
-English shipping in the distance, that I first began to find my
-eyesight failing, and it appeared to me that I was fast growing blind.
-The thought was alarming; and I made desperate efforts to get on.
-Bell, however, won the race this time. He was a very athletic and
-strong-built fellow, and left me far behind, so that I believe at that
-time I was the very last of the retreating force that reached the
-beach, though doubtless many stragglers came dropping up after the
-ships had sailed, and were left behind.</p>
-
-<p>As it was, when I did manage to gain the sea-shore, it was only by the
-aid of my rifle that I could stand, and my eyes were now so dim and
-heavy that with difficulty I made out a boat which seemed the last that
-had put off.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_232" id="Page_232">[Pg 232]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Fearful of being left half blind in the lurch, I took off my cap, and
-placed it on the muzzle of my rifle as a signal, for I was totally
-unable to call out. Luckily, Lieutenant Cox, who was aboard the boat,
-saw me, and ordered the men to return, and, making one more effort,
-I walked into the water, and a sailor stretching his body over the
-gunwale, seized me as if I had been an infant, and hauled me on board.
-His words were characteristic of the English sailor, I thought.</p>
-
-<p>"Hollo there, you lazy lubber!" he said, as he grasped hold of me, "who
-the h-ll do you think is to stay humbugging all day for such a fellow
-as you?"</p>
-
-<p>The boat, I found, was crowded with our exhausted men, who lay
-helplessly at the bottom, the heavy sea every moment drenching them
-to the skin. As soon as we reached the vessel's side, the sailors
-immediately aided us to get on board, which in our ex<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_233" id="Page_233">[Pg 233]</a></span>hausted state
-was not a very easy matter, as they were obliged to place ropes in
-our hands, and heave us up by setting their shoulders under us, and
-hoisting away as if they had been pushing bales of goods on board.</p>
-
-<p>"Heave away!" cried one of the boat's crew, as I clung to a rope, quite
-unable to pull myself up, "heave away, you lubber!"</p>
-
-<p>The tar placed his shoulder beneath me as he spoke, and hoisted me up
-against the ship's side; I lost my grasp of the rope and should have
-fallen into the sea, had it not been for two of the crew. These men
-grasped me as I was falling, and drew me into the port-hole like a
-bundle of foul clothes, tearing away my belt and bayonet in the effort,
-which fell into the sea.</p>
-
-<p>It was not very many minutes after I was on board, for I lay where the
-sailors had<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_234" id="Page_234">[Pg 234]</a></span> first placed me after dragging me through the port-hole,
-ere I was sound asleep. I slept long and heavily, and it was only
-the terrible noise and bustle on board consequent upon a gale having
-sprung up, that at length awoke me. The wind increased as the night
-came on, and soon we had to experience all the horrors of a storm at
-sea. The pumps were set to work; the sails were torn to shreds; the
-coppers were overset; and we appeared in a fair way, I thought, of
-going to the bottom. Meanwhile, the pumps were kept at work night and
-day incessantly till they were choked; and the gale growing worse and
-worse, all the soldiery were ordered below, and the hatches closed;
-soon after which the vessel turned over on one side, and lay a helpless
-log upon the water. In this situation an officer was placed over us,
-with his sword drawn in one hand, and a lantern in the other, in order
-to keep us on the side which was upper-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_235" id="Page_235">[Pg 235]</a></span>most, so as to give the vessel
-a chance of righting herself in the roaring tide. The officer's task
-was not an easy one, as the heaving waves frequently sent us sprawling
-from the part we clung to, over to the lower-most part of the hold,
-where he stood, and he was obliged every minute to drive us back.</p>
-
-<p>We remained in this painful situation for, I should think, five or
-six hours, expecting every instant to be our last, when, to our great
-joy, the sea suddenly grew calm, the wind abated, the vessel righted
-herself, and we were once more released from our prison, having tasted
-nothing in the shape of food for at least forty-eight hours. Soon after
-this we arrived in sight of Spithead, where we saw nine of our convoy,
-laden with troops, which had been driven on shore in the gale. After
-remaining off Spithead for about five or six days, one fine morning
-we received orders to disembark, and our poor bare feet once more
-touched English ground.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_236" id="Page_236">[Pg 236]</a></span> The inhabitants flocked down to the beach to
-see us as we did so, and they must have been a good deal surprised at
-the spectacle we presented. Our beards were long and ragged; almost
-all were without shoes and stockings; many had their clothes and
-accoutrements in fragments, with their heads swathed in old rags, and
-our weapons were covered with rust; whilst not a few had now, from toil
-and fatigue, become quite blind.</p>
-
-<p>Let not the reader, however, think, that even now we were to be
-despised as soldiers. Long marches, inclement weather, and want of
-food, had done their work upon us; but we were perhaps better than we
-appeared, as the sequel shewed. Under the gallant Craufurd we had made
-some tremendous marches, and even galled our enemies severely, making
-good our retreat by the way of Vigo. But our comrades in adversity, and
-who had retired by the other road to Corunna, under General Moore,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_237" id="Page_237">[Pg 237]</a></span>
-turned to bay there, and shewed the enemy that the English soldier is
-not to be beaten even under the most adverse circumstances.</p>
-
-<p>The field of death and slaughter, the march, the bivouac, and the
-retreat, are no bad places in which to judge of men. I have had some
-opportunities of judging them in all these situations, and I should
-say, that the British are amongst the most splendid soldiers in the
-world. Give them fair play, and they are unconquerable. For my own
-part, I can only say, that I enjoyed life more whilst on active
-service, than I have ever done since; and as I sit at work in my
-shop in Richmond Street, Soho, I look back upon that portion of my
-time spent in the fields of the Peninsula as the only part worthy of
-remembrance. It is at such times that scenes long passed come back upon
-my mind as if they had taken place but yesterday. I remember even the
-very<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_238" id="Page_238">[Pg 238]</a></span> appearance of some of the regiments engaged; and comrades, long
-mouldered to dust, I see again performing the acts of heroes.</p>
-
-
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_6_6" id="Footnote_6_6"></a><a href="#FNanchor_6_6"><span class="label">[6]</span></a> Some of these poor wretches cut a ludicrous figure,
-having the men's great-coats buttoned over their heads, whilst their
-clothing being extremely ragged and scanty, their naked legs were very
-conspicuous. They looked a tribe of travelling beggars.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_7_7" id="Footnote_7_7"></a><a href="#FNanchor_7_7"><span class="label">[7]</span></a> Our division, under Craufurd, in this retreat, as I have
-before mentioned, made for Vigo.</p></div></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_239" id="Page_239">[Pg 239]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER XV.</p>
-
-<p class="center">THE WALCHEREN EXPEDITION.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">Filling up the ranks&mdash;Going out recruiting&mdash;Bagging a
-blackbird&mdash;Coaxing the militia, and hoaxing them&mdash;A demon
-runner&mdash;Winning a commission.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>After the disastrous retreat to Corunna, the Rifles were reduced to a
-sickly skeleton, if I may so term it. Out of perhaps nine hundred of
-as active and fine fellows as ever held a weapon in the field of an
-enemy's country, we paraded some three hundred weak and crest-fallen
-invalids.</p>
-
-<p>I myself stood the third man in my own company, which was reduced from
-near a hundred men, to <i>but three</i>. Indeed, I think<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_240" id="Page_240">[Pg 240]</a></span> we had scarce a
-company on parade stronger than ten or twelve men, at the first parade.
-After a few parades, however, our companies gradually were augmented
-(by those of the sick who recovered), but many of those who did not
-sink in hospital, were never more of much service as soldiers.</p>
-
-<p>The captain of my company was sick, and Lieutenant Hill commanded the
-three men who answered for No. 4 on this occasion.</p>
-
-<p>I remember he smiled when he looked at me. "Harris," he said, "you
-look the best man here, this morning. You seem to have got over this
-business well."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, Sir," I said, "thank God I feel pretty stout again now, which is
-more than many can say."</p>
-
-<p>Both battalions of the Rifles had been in that retreat. The first
-battalion lay at Colchester at this time. Ours (the second) was
-quartered at Hythe. Colonel Beckwith<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_241" id="Page_241">[Pg 241]</a></span> commanded the first, and Colonel
-Wade the second. I remember the 43rd and 52nd Regiments paraded with
-our battalion on this occasion at Hythe, and both having been with us
-on the Corunna retreat, cut as poor a figure as we ourselves did.</p>
-
-<p>After awhile, some of the strongest and smartest of our men were picked
-out to go on the recruiting service, and gather men from the militia
-regiments to fill up our ranks. I myself started off with Lieutenant
-Pratt, Sergeant-Major Adams, and William Brotherwood, the latter of
-whom was afterwards killed at Vittoria by a cannon-ball, which at the
-same moment ended Patrick Mahon and Lieutenant Hopwood.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_242" id="Page_242">[Pg 242]</a></span><a name="FNanchor_8_8" id="FNanchor_8_8"></a><a href="#Footnote_8_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a></p>
-
-<p>I was a shoemaker in the corps, and had twenty pounds in my pocket
-which I had saved up. With this money I hired a gig, and the
-Sergeant-Major and myself cut a very smart figure. The only difficulty
-was, that neither of us knew how to drive very well, consequently we
-overturned the gig on the first day, before we got half way on our
-journey, and the shafts being broken we were obliged to leave it behind
-us in a small village, midway between Hythe and Rye, and take to our
-legs, as was more soldier-like and seemly. We reached Rye the same
-night, and I recollect that I succeeded in getting the first recruit
-there, a strong, able-bodied chimney-sweep, named John Lee. This fellow
-(whose appearance I was struck with as he sat in the taproom of the
-"Red Lion" on that night, together with a little boy as black and sooty
-as himself) offered to enlist the moment I entered the room, and I took
-him at his word, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_243" id="Page_243">[Pg 243]</a></span> immediately called for the Sergeant-Major for
-approval.</p>
-
-<p>"There's nothing against my being a soldier," said the sweep, "but my
-black face; I'm strong, active, and healthy, and able to lick the best
-man in this room."</p>
-
-<p>"Hang your black face," said the Sergeant-Major; "the Rifles can't be
-too dark: you're a strong rascal, and if you mean it, we'll take you to
-the doctor to-morrow and make a Giniril of you the next day." So we had
-the sweep that night into a large tub of water, scoured him outside,
-and filled him with punch inside, and made a Rifleman of him.</p>
-
-<p>The Sergeant-Major, however, on this night, suspected from his
-countenance, what afterwards turned out to be the case, that Lee was
-rather a slippery fellow, and might repent. So, after filling him
-drunk, he said to me&mdash;"Harris, <i>you</i> have caught this bird, and <i>you</i>
-must keep him fast. You must<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_244" id="Page_244">[Pg 244]</a></span> both sleep to-night handcuffed together
-in the same bed, or he will escape us;" which I actually did, and the
-next morning retraced my steps with him to Hythe, to be passed by the
-doctor of our regiment.</p>
-
-<p>After rejoining Sergeant-Major Adams at Rye, we started off for
-Hastings in Sussex, and on our way we heard of the East Kent Militia
-at Lydd; so we stopped there about an hour to display ourselves
-before them, and try if we could coax a few of them into the Rifles.
-We strutted up and down before their ranks arm-in-arm, and made no
-small sensation amongst them. When on the recruiting service in those
-days, men were accustomed to make as gallant a show as they could,
-and accordingly we had both smartened ourselves up a trifle. The
-Sergeant-Major was quite a beau, in his way; he had a sling belt to
-his sword like a field-officer, a tremendous green feather in his cap,
-a flaring sash, his whistle and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_245" id="Page_245">[Pg 245]</a></span> powder-flask displayed, an officer's
-pelisse over one shoulder, and a double allowance of ribbons in his
-cap; whilst I myself was also as smart as I dared appear, with my rifle
-slung at my shoulder.</p>
-
-<p>In this guise we made as much of ourselves as if we had both been
-Generals, and, as I said, created quite a sensation, the militia-men
-cheering us as we passed up and down, till they were called to order by
-the officers.</p>
-
-<p>The permission to volunteer was not then given to the East Kent,
-although it came out a few days afterwards, and we persuaded many men,
-during the hour we figured before them, that the Rifles were the only
-boys fit for <i>them</i> to join.</p>
-
-<p>After looking up the East Kent, we reached Hastings that same night,
-where we found that the volunteering of the Leicester Militia (who were
-quartered there) had commenced, and that one hundred and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_246" id="Page_246">[Pg 246]</a></span> twenty-five
-men and two officers had given their names to the 7th Fusileers, and
-these, Adams and I determined to make change their minds in our favour
-if we could.</p>
-
-<p>The appearance of our Rifle uniform, and a little of Sergeant
-Adams's<a name="FNanchor_9_9" id="FNanchor_9_9"></a><a href="#Footnote_9_9" class="fnanchor">[9]</a> blarney, so took the fancies of the volunteers, that we
-got every one of them for the Rifle corps, and both officers<a name="FNanchor_10_10" id="FNanchor_10_10"></a><a href="#Footnote_10_10" class="fnanchor">[10]</a> into
-the bargain. We<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_247" id="Page_247">[Pg 247]</a></span> worked hard in this business. I may say that for
-three days and nights we kept up the dance and the drunken riot. Every
-volunteer got ten guineas bounty, which, except the two kept back for
-necessaries, they spent in every sort of excess, till all was gone.
-Then came the reaction. The drooping spirits, the grief at parting with
-old comrades, sweethearts, and wives, for the uncertain fate of war.
-And then came on the jeers of the old soldier; the laughter of Adams
-and myself, and comrades, and our attempts to give a fillip to their
-spirits as we marched them off from the friends they were never to look
-upon again; and as we termed it, "<i>shove them on to glory</i>"&mdash;a glory
-they were not long in achieving, as out of the hundred and fifty of the
-Leicestershire, which we enlisted in Hastings, scarce one man, I should
-say, who served, but could have shewn at the year's end some token
-of the fields he had fought in; very many found<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_248" id="Page_248">[Pg 248]</a></span> a grave, and some
-returned to Hythe with the loss of their limbs.</p>
-
-<p>I remember the story of many of these men's lives; that of one in
-particular, named Demon, whom I myself enlisted from the Leicester
-Militia, is not a little curious. Demon was a smart and very active
-man, and serving as corporal in the light company of the Leicestershire
-when I persuaded him to join our corps, where he was immediately made
-a sergeant in the 3rd battalion, then just forming; and from which
-he eventually rose to be a commissioned officer in one of our line
-regiments, but whose number I cannot now remember. The cause which led
-to Demon's merits being first noticed was not a little curious, being
-neither more nor less than a race.</p>
-
-<p>It happened that at Shoreham Cliff, (soon after he joined) a race was
-got up amongst some Kentish men, who were noted for their swiftness,
-and one of them, who had beaten<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_249" id="Page_249">[Pg 249]</a></span> his companions, challenged any soldier
-in the Rifles to run against him for two hundred pounds. The sum was
-large, and the runner was of so much celebrity, that although we had
-some active young fellows amongst us, no one seemed inclined to take
-the chance, either officers or men, till at length Demon stepped forth
-and said he would run against this Kentish boaster, or any man on
-the face of the earth, and fight him afterwards into the bargain, if
-any one could be found to make up the money. Upon this, an officer
-subscribed the money, and the race was arranged.</p>
-
-<p>The affair made quite a sensation, and the inhabitants of the different
-villages for miles around flocked to see the sport; besides which the
-men from different regiments in the neighbourhood, infantry, cavalry,
-and artillery, also were much interested, and managed to be present,
-which caused the scene to be a very gay one. In short, the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_250" id="Page_250">[Pg 250]</a></span> race
-commenced, and the odds were much against the soldier at starting, as
-he was a much less man than the other, and did not at all look like the
-winner. He however kept well up with his antagonist, and the affair
-seemed likely to end in a dead heat, which would undoubtedly have
-been the case, but Demon, when close upon the winning-post, gave one
-tremendous spring forward, and won it by his body's length.</p>
-
-<p>This race, in short, led on to notice and promotion. General Mackenzie
-was in command of the garrison at Hythe. He was present, and was highly
-delighted at the Rifleman beating the bumpkin, and saw that the winner
-was the very cut of a soldier, and in short that Demon was a very smart
-fellow, so that, eventually, the news of the race reached the first
-battalion then fighting in Spain. Sir Andrew Barnard, as far as I
-recollect from hearsay, at the time, was then in command of the Rifles
-in Spain;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_251" id="Page_251">[Pg 251]</a></span> and, as I now remember the story, either he or some other
-officer of rank, upon being told of the circumstance, remarked that, as
-Demon was such a smart runner in England, there was very good ground
-for a Rifleman to use his legs in Spain. He was accordingly ordered out
-with the next draft to that country, where he so much distinguished
-himself that he obtained his commission, as already mentioned.</p>
-
-<p>I could give many more anecdotes connected with the recruiting at this
-time for the three battalions of Rifles, but the above will suffice;
-and soon after the incident I have just narrated (our companies being
-full of young and active men), we started off with the expedition,
-then just formed, for Walcheren. I could not help feeling, when we
-paraded, that I stood enranked for this first expedition comparatively
-amongst strangers, since in the company I belonged to, not a single
-man, except James Brooks,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_252" id="Page_252">[Pg 252]</a></span> whom I have before named, then paraded with
-me who had been a fellow comrade in the fields of Portugal and Spain.
-I felt also the loss of my old Captain (Leech), whom I much loved
-and respected, and who left the second battalion at that time to be
-promoted in the first. When I heard of this change, I stepped from the
-ranks and offered to exchange into the first, but Lieutenant Hill, who
-was present, hinted to Captain Hart (my new commanding officer) not to
-let me go, as, if he did, he would perhaps repent it. I will not say
-here what the Lieutenant then said of me, but he persuaded Captain Hart
-to keep me, as my character had been so good in the former campaign;
-and accordingly I remained in the second battalion, and started on the
-Walcheren expedition.</p>
-
-<p>From Hythe to Deal was one day's march; and I remember looking along
-the road at the good appearance the different regiments<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_253" id="Page_253">[Pg 253]</a></span> made as we
-marched along. It was as fine an expedition as ever I looked at, and
-the army seemed to stretch, as I regarded them, the whole distance
-before us to Dover.</p>
-
-
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_8_8" id="Footnote_8_8"></a><a href="#FNanchor_8_8"><span class="label">[8]</span></a> The manner in which these three soldiers met with their
-death is extraordinary. As they were creeping from their cover to try
-and shoot one of the French generals, who was much exposed, the enemy
-pointed a gun at them, and succeeded in sweeping down all three, as
-they crawled along.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_9_9" id="Footnote_9_9"></a><a href="#FNanchor_9_9"><span class="label">[9]</span></a> The history of Sergeant-Major Adams is somewhat singular.
-I was his great friend at this time, and he confided some part of
-it to me. He had been a croppy, (a rebel) and had fought at Vinegar
-Hill. When the rebels were defeated he escaped, and lived some time
-in the wilds of Connemara. He afterwards thought it best to enlist in
-the Donegal Militia, and then volunteered to the Rifles. Here he soon
-rose (whilst in Spain) to the rank of Sergeant. During the retreat to
-Corunna, Sergeant-Major Crosby failed, and Craufurd promoted Adams
-in his place. At St. Sebastian he was noticed by General Graham, for
-his bravery with the forlorn hope, a commission was given him, and he
-afterwards joined a regiment in Gibraltar, where he was made Adjutant.
-He then went to America, where he served with credit till he died. I
-believe I was the only man in the regiment who knew of his having been
-a rebel, and I kept the secret faithfully till his death.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_10_10" id="Footnote_10_10"></a><a href="#FNanchor_10_10"><span class="label">[10]</span></a> The names of these two officers were Chapman and Freere,
-and I believe they are living now.</p></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_254" id="Page_254">[Pg 254]</a></span></p>
-
-
-<p class="ph2">CHAPTER XVI.</p>
-
-<p class="center">THE WALCHEREN EXPEDITION.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p class="hang">The embarkation&mdash;Flushing&mdash;The Walcheren fever&mdash;The doctors at
-fault&mdash;The Riflemen attacked&mdash;The one survivor out of thirty-nine&mdash;The
-veteran battalion&mdash;The independent companies.</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p>At Deal, the Rifles embarked in the Superb, a seventy-four, and a
-terrible outcry there was amongst the women upon the beach on the
-embarkation; for the ill consequences of having too many women amongst
-us had been so apparent in our former campaign and retreat, that the
-allowance of wives was considerably curtailed on this occasion, and the
-distraction of the poor creatures at parting with their husbands was
-quite heart-rending; some of them clinging to the men so<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_255" id="Page_255">[Pg 255]</a></span> resolutely,
-that the officers were obliged to give orders to have them separated by
-force. In fact, even after we were in the boats and fairly pushed off,
-the screaming and howling of their farewells rang in our ears far out
-at sea.</p>
-
-<p>The weather being fair, and the fleet having a grand and imposing
-appearance, many spectators (even from London) came to look at us as we
-lay in the Downs, and we set sail (I think on the third day from our
-embarkation) in three divisions.</p>
-
-<p>A fair wind soon carried us off Flushing, where one part of the
-expedition disembarked; the other made for South Beveland, among which
-latter I myself was. The five companies of Rifles immediately occupied
-a very pretty village, with rows of trees on either side its principal
-streets, where we had plenty of leisure to listen to the cannonading
-going on amongst the companies we had left at Flushing.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_256" id="Page_256">[Pg 256]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The appearance of the country (such as it was) was extremely pleasant,
-and for a few days the men enjoyed themselves much. But at the
-expiration of (I think) less time than a week, an awful visitation came
-suddenly upon us. The first I observed of it was one day as I sat in
-my billet, when I beheld whole parties of our Riflemen in the street
-shaking with a sort of ague, to such a degree that they could hardly
-walk; strong and fine young men who had been but a short time in the
-service seemed suddenly reduced in strength to infants, unable to stand
-upright&mdash;so great a shaking had seized upon their whole bodies from
-head to heel. The company I belonged to was quartered in a barn, and
-I quickly perceived that hardly a man there had stomach for the bread
-that was served out to him, or even to taste his grog, although each
-man had an allowance of half-a-pint of gin per day. In fact I should
-say that, about three weeks from the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_257" id="Page_257">[Pg 257]</a></span> day we landed, I and two others
-were the only individuals who could stand upon our legs. They lay
-groaning in rows in the barn, amongst the heaps of lumpy black bread
-they were unable to eat.</p>
-
-<p>This awful spectacle considerably alarmed the officers,<a name="FNanchor_11_11" id="FNanchor_11_11"></a><a href="#Footnote_11_11" class="fnanchor">[11]</a> who were
-also many of them attacked. The naval doctors came on shore to assist
-the regimental surgeons, who, indeed, had more upon their hands than
-they could manage; Dr. Ridgeway of the Rifles, and his assistant,
-having nearly five hundred patients prostrate at the same moment. In
-short, except myself and three or four others, the whole concern was
-completely floored.</p>
-
-<p>Under these circumstances, which considerably confounded the doctors,
-orders were issued (since all hopes of getting the men upon their legs
-seemed gone) to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_258" id="Page_258">[Pg 258]</a></span> embark them as fast as possible, which was accordingly
-done with some little difficulty. The poor fellows made every effort
-to get on board; those who were a trifle better than others crawled to
-the boats; many supported each other; and many were carried helpless as
-infants.</p>
-
-<p>At Flushing matters were not much better, except that there the
-soldiers had a smart skirmish with their enemies before the fever and
-ague attacked them. On ship-board the aspect of affairs did not mend;
-the men beginning to die so fast that they committed ten or twelve to
-the deep in one day.</p>
-
-<p>It was rather extraordinary that myself, and Brooks, and a man named
-Bowley, who had all three been at Corunna, were at this moment
-unattacked by the disease, and, notwithstanding the awful appearance
-of the pest-ship we were in, I myself had little fear of it, I thought
-myself so hardened that it could not touch me. It happened, however,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_259" id="Page_259">[Pg 259]</a></span>
-that I stood sentinel (men being scarce) over the hatchway, and Brooks,
-who was always a jolly and jeering companion (even in the very jaws
-of death) came past me, and offered me a lump of pudding, it being
-pudding-day on board. At that moment I felt struck with a deadly
-faintness, shaking all over like an aspen, and my teeth chattering in
-my head so that I could hardly hold my rifle.</p>
-
-<p>Brooks looked at me for a moment, with the pudding in his hand, which
-he saw I could not take. "Hallo," he said, "why Harris, old boy, <i>you</i>
-are not going to begin, are you?"</p>
-
-<p>I felt unable to answer him, but only muttered out as I trembled, "For
-God's sake get me relieved, Brooks!"</p>
-
-<p>"Hallo?" said Brooks, "it's all up with Harris! You're catched hold of
-at last, old chap."</p>
-
-<p>In fact I was soon sprawling upon the forecastle, amongst many others,
-in a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_260" id="Page_260">[Pg 260]</a></span> miserable state, our knapsacks and our great-coats over us. In
-this state the doctors, during our short voyage, were fully employed;
-pails of infusion of bark were carried amongst us and given to the men
-in horn tumblers, and thus we arrived at Dover.</p>
-
-<p>As I lay on the deck, I looked up at that splendid castle in the
-distance. It was identified with old England, and many a languid eye
-was cheered by its sight. Men naturally love to die upon their native
-land, and I felt I could now do so contentedly! Nay, I have that
-frowning English fortress in my eye, at this moment, as I then beheld
-it. The Warwickshire Militia were at this time quartered at Dover. They
-came to assist in disembarking us, and were obliged to lift many of
-us out of the boats like sacks of flour. If any of those militia-men
-remain alive, they will not easily forget that piece of duty; for I
-never beheld men more moved than they were at our helpless<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_261" id="Page_261">[Pg 261]</a></span> state.
-Many died at Dover and numbers in Deal; whilst those who had somewhat
-rallied, on getting from the land of pestilence, were paraded, in order
-to get them on to their old quarters at Hythe.</p>
-
-<p>I remember that the 43rd and 52nd Regiments (all that were able)
-marched with us this day to Hythe; but I'm afraid we did not (any of
-us) cut much of a figure on the road. In fact, such was the shaking
-fever we felt, we were left pretty much to our own discretion to get
-to our journey's end in the best manner we could. Many, indeed, would
-never have got into barracks without assistance. In short, when I sat
-down exhausted by the road-side several times during the march, and
-looked at the men, I thought it bore in some degree a similitude to the
-Corunna retreat; so awfully had disease enfeebled them.</p>
-
-<p>The hospital at Hythe being filled with the sick, the barracks became
-a hospital,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_262" id="Page_262">[Pg 262]</a></span> and as deaths ensued, and thinned the wards, the men were
-continually removed, making a progress from barrack to hospital, and
-from hospital to the grave. The ward of the hospital in which I myself
-was, accomodated eleven men, and I saw, from my bed in the corner where
-I lay, this ward refilled ten times, the former patients being all
-carried out to the grave. I had been gradually removed as the men died,
-until I was driven up into a corner of the ward, where I lay, and had
-plenty of leisure to observe my comrades in misfortune, and witness
-their end. Some I beheld die quietly, and others were seized in various
-ways. Many got out of bed in a shivering delirium, and died upon the
-floor in the night-time.</p>
-
-<p>Having been a shoemaker in the Rifles, I had saved during my service
-near two hundred pounds, which I had in the bank at Hythe at this time,
-so that I was enabled<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_263" id="Page_263">[Pg 263]</a></span> to procure extra wine and other nourishing
-things, and often gave my companions in misfortune a treat also; and
-this I think enabled my iron constitution to keep death so long at bay.</p>
-
-<p>I saw one or two of my old Peninsular comrades, whom I had often seen
-fighting bravely in the field, die in this hospital in a miserable
-condition, their bodies being swollen up like barrels.</p>
-
-<p>Everything was done for us that skill could devise, and nothing could
-exceed the kindness and attention of Dr. Ridgeway towards us. Hot baths
-were brought into the hospital&mdash;and many a man died whilst in the bath.</p>
-
-<p>I remember hearing, as I lay sick, that the firing over the graves of
-our comrades was dispensed with, the men died so fast; and when I got
-out, and went to the churchyard to look upon their graves I saw them
-lying in two lines there. As<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_264" id="Page_264">[Pg 264]</a></span> they in life had been enranked, so they
-lay also in similar order in death.</p>
-
-<p>The medical men made every effort to trace the immediate cause of this
-mortality amongst us; and almost all the men were examined after death;
-but it was of no avail, as nothing could arrest the progress of the
-malady after it had reached a certain height. The doctor, I heard,
-generally attributed the deaths, in most cases, to enlargement of the
-spleen, as almost all were swollen and diseased in that part. I myself
-was dreadfully enlarged in the side, and for many years afterwards
-carried "an extra paunch."</p>
-
-<p>As soon as the prospect began to brighten, and the men to recover a
-little, we managed to muster outside the hospital, some three hundred
-of us parading there morning and evening, for the benefit of fresh air;
-and medicine was served out to us as we stood enranked, the hospital
-orderlies passing<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_265" id="Page_265">[Pg 265]</a></span> along the files, and giving each man his dose from
-large jugs which they carried.</p>
-
-<p>As we got better, an order arrived to furnish two companies of the
-second battalion, and two companies of the third battalion, of Rifles,
-for Spain, as they were much wanted there. Accordingly an inspection
-took place, and two hundred men were picked out, all of whom were most
-anxious to go. I myself was rejected at that time, as unfit, which I
-much regretted. However, on making application, after a few days, I was
-accepted, principally on the recommendation of Lieutenant Cochrane,
-who much wished for me; and I, in consequence, once more started for
-foreign service.</p>
-
-<p>From Hythe to Portsmouth, where we were to embark, was eight days'
-march; but the very first day found out some of the Walcheren lads.
-I myself was assisted that night to my billet, the ague having again
-seized me, and on the third day waggons<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_266" id="Page_266">[Pg 266]</a></span> were put in requisition to get
-us along the road. As we proceeded, some of those men who had relapsed
-died by the way, and were buried in different places we passed through.
-At Chichester, I recollect, a man was taken out of the waggon in which
-I myself lay, who had died beside me; and at that place he was buried.</p>
-
-<p>At Portsmouth I remained one night, billeted with my fellow-travellers
-at the Dolphin. Here I was visited by an uncle who resided in the town;
-and who was much shocked at seeing me so much reduced, concluding it
-was impossible I could survive many days. Such was the sad state we
-were again reduced to. The next morning spring-waggons were procured
-for us, and we were sent back to Hilsea barracks for the benefit of
-medical advice; and I took a farewell of my uncle, expecting never to
-see him again. Such, however, was not to be the case, as, out of the
-thirty-nine<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_267" id="Page_267">[Pg 267]</a></span> Riflemen who went into Hilsea hospital, I alone survived.</p>
-
-<p>It may seem to my readers extraordinary that I should twice be the
-survivor of so many of my comrades. I can only, therefore, refer them
-to the medical men who attended us, if they yet live, Dr. Ridgeway, of
-the Rifles, and Dr. Frazer, who at that time was the surgeon at Hilsea.</p>
-
-<p>I must not forget to mention an act of great kindness and humanity
-which was performed towards the soldiery whilst we lay sick at Hilsea
-Hospital. Lady Grey, who, I believe, was the wife of the Commissioner
-of Portsmouth Dockyard at this time, was so much struck with the state
-of the sufferers, that she sent, one morning, two carts loaded with
-warm clothing for them; giving to each man, of whatsoever regiment, who
-had been at Walcheren, two pairs of flannel drawers and two flannel
-waistcoats. This circumstance was greatly appreciated by the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_268" id="Page_268">[Pg 268]</a></span> men, and
-many, like myself, have never forgotten it.</p>
-
-<p>After this, being the only Rifleman left at Hilsea, Lieutenant Bardell
-made application to the General for leave for me to go into Dorsetshire
-to see my friends, which was granted; but the doctor shook his head,
-doubting I should ever be able to endure the journey. In about a week,
-however, I considered myself fit to undertake it; and, accordingly, a
-non-commissioned officer of one of the line regiments put me into a
-Salisbury coach. A lady and gentleman were my fellow passengers inside,
-and we started about four o'clock. They seemed not much to relish
-the look of a sick soldier in such close quarters; and, indeed, we
-had hardly cleared the town of Gosport before I gave them a dreadful
-fright. In short, I was attacked all at once with one of my periodical
-ague-fits, and shook to so desperate a degree that they were both<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_269" id="Page_269">[Pg 269]</a></span>
-horror-struck, and almost inclined to keep me company in my trembling.
-The lady thought that both herself and husband were lost, and would
-certainly catch the complaint; expressing herself as most unhappy in
-having begun her journey on that day. These fits generally lasted an
-hour and a quarter, and then came on a burning fever, during which
-I called for water at every place where the coach stopped. In fact,
-coachman, guard, and passengers, outside and in, by no means liked it,
-and expected every minute that I should die in the coach.</p>
-
-<p>"Here's a nice go," said the coachman, as he stopped at a place called
-Whitchurch, "catch me ever taking up a sick soldier again if I can help
-it. This here poor devil's going to make a die of it in my coach."</p>
-
-<p>It seemed, indeed, as if I had personally offended the burly coachman,
-for he made an oration at every place he stopped at, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_270" id="Page_270">[Pg 270]</a></span> sent all the
-helpers and idlers to look at me, as I sat in his coach, till at last I
-was obliged to beg of him not to do so.</p>
-
-<p>I had two attacks of this sort during the night, and was so bad that I
-myself thought with the coachman, that I should never get out of the
-vehicle alive. Never, I should think, had passengers so unpleasant a
-journey as the lady and gentleman I travelled with.</p>
-
-<p>At length, early in the morning, the coach stopped at a village one
-mile from my father's residence, which was on the estate of the present
-Marquis of Anglesey. I had left my father's cottage quite a boy, and
-although I knew the landlord of the little inn where the coached
-stopped, and several other persons I saw there, none recognised me; so
-I made myself known as well as I could, for I was terribly exhausted,
-and the landlord immediately got four men to carry me home.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_271" id="Page_271">[Pg 271]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>My father was much moved at beholding me return in so miserable a
-plight, as were also my stepmother and my brother. I remained with
-them eight months, six of which I lay in a hopeless state in bed,
-certificates being sent every month to Hythe, stating my inability
-to move; and during which time Captain Hart sent four letters to the
-commanding officer, desiring I might be drafted out, if possible, to
-Spain, as, being a handicraft, I was much wanted there.</p>
-
-<p>The medical men round the neighbourhood hearing of my state, many of
-them came to see me, in order to observe the nature of a complaint that
-had proved so fatal to our soldiers.</p>
-
-<p>At the end of the eighth month (being once more somewhat recovered,
-and able to crawl about, with the aid of a stick, a few yards from our
-cottage door), as my mother-in-law had once or twice expressed herself
-burthened by this long illness, I resolved to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_272" id="Page_272">[Pg 272]</a></span> attempt to return to my
-regiment. I was therefore transported in a cart to the King's Arms Inn,
-at Dorchester, my body being swollen up hard as a barrel, and my limbs
-covered with ulcers. Here the surgeons of the 9th and 11th Dragoons
-made an examination of me, and ordered me into Dorchester hospital,
-where I remained seven weeks; and here my case completely puzzled the
-faculty.</p>
-
-<p>At length Dr. Burroughs, on making his rounds, caught sight of me as I
-sat on my bed, dressed in my green uniform.</p>
-
-<p>"Hallo! Rifleman," he said, "how came you here?"</p>
-
-<p>Being told, he looked very sharply at me, and seemed to consider.</p>
-
-<p>"Walcheren," he inquired, "eh?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir," I said, "and it has not done with me yet."</p>
-
-<p>"Strip, my man," he said, "and lie on<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_273" id="Page_273">[Pg 273]</a></span> your back. What have you done
-for him?" he asked sharply of the doctor.</p>
-
-<p>The doctor told him.</p>
-
-<p>"Then try with him mercury, sir," he said, "<i>both externally</i> and
-<i>internally</i>."</p>
-
-<p>After saying which in a rapid manner, he turned as quickly, and
-proceeded in his rounds amongst the rest of the patients.</p>
-
-<p>I was now salivated most desperately, after which I got a little
-better, and resolved, at all hazards, to try and rejoin my regiment,
-for I was utterly tired of the hospital life I had altogether so long
-led. "For Heaven's sake," I said, "let me go and die with my own
-regiment!"</p>
-
-<p>With some little difficulty I got leave to go, and once again started,
-at my own expense, for Hythe, in Kent, by the coach. Before doing so,
-however, to my surprise, the medical man who had attended me under
-my father's roof, brought me in his bill, which was a pretty good
-one, amount<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_274" id="Page_274">[Pg 274]</a></span>ing to sixty pounds! I thought this was pretty well for a
-poor soldier to be charged. Having still, however, enough left of my
-savings, I paid it; but I kept the bill, and afterwards shewed it to
-Dr. Scott, of the Rifles, who remarked&mdash;"It could not have been higher,
-Harris, if you had been a man possessing a thousand a year."</p>
-
-<p>When I made my appearance in the barrack-square at Hythe, I was like
-one risen from the dead; for I had been so long missing from amongst
-the few I knew there, that I was almost forgotten. A hardy Scot, named
-Mc Pherson, was one of the first who recognised me.</p>
-
-<p>"Eh, my certie," he said, "here's Harris come back. Why I thought, man,
-ye was gane amangst the lave o' them, but the deil will na kill ye, I
-think!"</p>
-
-<p>The day after my arrival I was once more in hospital, and here I
-remained under Dr. Scott for twenty-eight weeks. Such was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_275" id="Page_275">[Pg 275]</a></span> the
-Walcheren fever, and to this day I sometimes feel the remains of it in
-damp weather. From Hythe I was sent, amongst some other invalids, to
-Chelsea. Sixty of us marched together on this occasion. Many had lost
-their limbs, which, from wounds as well as disease, had been amputated;
-and altogether we did not make a very formidable appearance, being
-frequently obliged to be halted in the road to repair our strength,
-when the whole turn-out would be seen sitting or sprawling at full
-length by the way side.</p>
-
-<p>This march took us ten days to accomplish, and when we halted at
-Pimlico, we were pretty well done up. We were billeted in the different
-public-houses in Chelsea. With others, I lodged at the Three Crowns,
-close beside the Bun House.</p>
-
-<p>I remember we paraded in the Five Fields, then an open space, but now
-covered with elegant mansions, and become a part of London. Three
-thousand invalids mustered<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_276" id="Page_276">[Pg 276]</a></span> here every morning&mdash;a motley group,
-presenting a true picture of the toils of war. There were the lame, the
-halt, and the blind, the sick, and the sorry, all in a lump. With those
-who had lost their limbs, there was not much trouble, as they became
-pensioners; but others were, some of them, closely examined from day to
-day as to their eligibility for service. Amongst others I was examined
-by Dr. Lephan.</p>
-
-<p>"What age are you, Rifleman?" he said.</p>
-
-<p>"Thirty-two, sir," I replied.</p>
-
-<p>"What trade have you been of?" he inquired.</p>
-
-<p>"A shoemaker," I replied.</p>
-
-<p>"Where have you been?" he said.</p>
-
-<p>"In Denmark, Spain, Portugal, and Walcheren," I said, "in which latter
-place I met the worst enemy of all."</p>
-
-<p>"Never mind that," he said, "you'll do yet; and we will send you to a
-Veteran Battalion."</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_277" id="Page_277">[Pg 277]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Accordingly I was appointed to the 8th Veteran Battalion, with
-others, and sent to Fort Cumberland. Here I joined Captain Creswell's
-company&mdash;an officer who had lost one eye, whilst in the 36th Regiment,
-in Spain.</p>
-
-<p>I was again the only green jacket of the lot, and the officers
-assembled round me during the first muster, and asked me numerous
-questions about my service amongst the Rifles, for we had a great
-reputation in the army at this time. Major Caldwell commanded the
-battalion; he had been in the fifth, and received a grievous wound in
-the head. He was a kind and soldier-like man, but if you put him out of
-temper, you would soon find out that he felt his wound. Captain Picard
-was there, too, and Captain Flaherty, and Lieutenant Moorhead; all of
-them were more or less shattered, whilst their men, although most of
-them were young, were very good<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_278" id="Page_278">[Pg 278]</a></span> specimens of war's stern service. One,
-perhaps, had a tale to tell of Salamanca, where he lost an eye, another
-spoke of the breach at Badajoz, where he got six balls at once in his
-body. Many paraded with sticks in their hands, and altogether it was
-something of a different sort of force to the active chaps I had been
-in the habit of serving amongst. In fact, I much regretted my green
-jacket, and grieved at being obliged to part with it for the red coat
-of the Veterans.</p>
-
-<p>I remained in the Veterans only four months, as, at the expiration of
-that time, Napoleon was sent to Elba. We were then marched to Chelsea,
-to be disbanded, where we met thousands of soldiers lining, the
-streets, and lounging about before the different public-houses, with
-every description of wound and casualty incident to modern warfare.
-There hobbled the maimed light-infantry man, the heavy dra<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_279" id="Page_279">[Pg 279]</a></span>goon, the
-hussar, the artilleryman, the fusileer, and specimens from every
-regiment in the service. The Irishman, shouting and brandishing his
-crutch; the English soldier, reeling with drink; and the Scot, with
-grave and melancholy visage, sitting on the steps of the public-house
-amongst the crowd, listening to the skirl of his comrades' pipes, and
-thinking of the blue hills of his native land. Such were Chelsea and
-Pimlico in 1814.</p>
-
-<p>In about a week's time I was discharged, and received a pension of
-sixpence per day; and, for the first time since I had been a shepherd
-lad on Blandford Downs, I saw myself in plain clothes, and with liberty
-to go and come where I liked. Before, however, my pension became due, I
-was again called upon to attend, together with others, in consequence
-of the escape of Bonaparte from Elba; but I was then in so miserable a
-plight with the remains of the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_280" id="Page_280">[Pg 280]</a></span> fever and ague, which still attacked
-me every other day, that I did not answer the call, whereby I lost my
-pension. And here I may perhaps as well mention a slight anecdote of
-the Great Duke.</p>
-
-<p>The Duke, I was told, observed in Spain that several men who had come
-out from England after Walcheren were unable to keep up on the march,
-and afterwards completely failed. He inquired the reason of this, and
-was told they were men who had been on the Walcheren expedition.</p>
-
-<p>"Then never," said the Duke, "let another man be sent here who has been
-at Walcheren."</p>
-
-<p>At Fort Cumberland I remember another curious circumstance, which may,
-perhaps, in these times, be thought worthy of narration.</p>
-
-<p>Many of the French prisoners had volunteered into the English
-service, and were formed into four companies, called the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_281" id="Page_281">[Pg 281]</a></span> Independent
-Companies. These men were smart-looking fellows, and wore a green
-uniform, something like the Rifles. Whilst I was with the Veterans,
-one of these men deserted and was re-taken at Portsmouth, and tried
-by court-martial at Fort Cumberland. Besides his crime of desertion
-he had aggravated it by gross insubordination, and he was accordingly
-sentenced to be flogged. We all, French and English, paraded to see the
-sentence carried into effect, and, in case of anything happening, and
-our opposite neighbours, the green jackets, shewing fight, the Veterans
-were all ordered to load with ball.</p>
-
-<p>When the culprit heard the sentence read out to him, he was a good deal
-annoyed, and begged that he might be shot, as would have happened to
-him in his own country. Such, however, it was explained to him, could
-not be allowed, and he was accordingly punished. The Duke of York, who<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[Pg 282]</a></span>
-was then Commander-in-Chief, had thought it necessary to make this
-example, although all of us would have been glad to see him forgiven.</p>
-
-<p>Shortly after this, on Napoleon's being sent to Elba, these men were
-all liberated and sent home to their own country, with four pounds
-given to each man; and gloriously drunk they all were at Portsmouth the
-night they embarked.</p>
-
-<p>The Veterans were very intimate and friendly with these Frenchmen, as
-they were quartered together; and we were all sorry to hear (whether
-true or false I cannot say) that on their return, their uniforms
-betraying their having served us, they were grossly maltreated by their
-fellow countrymen.</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_11_11" id="Footnote_11_11"></a><a href="#FNanchor_11_11"><span class="label">[11]</span></a> Lord Chatham (as is well known) commanded this
-expedition, and Marshal Beresford had command of that part of it which
-occupied the island of South Beveland at this time.</p></div></div>
-
-<p class="center">THE END.</p>
-
-
-<p class="ph6" style="margin-top: 5em;">Clayton and Co., Printers, 16, Hart-street, Covent Garden.</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
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