diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | .gitattributes | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | LICENSE.txt | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | README.md | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-0.txt | 1107 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-0.zip | bin | 20428 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-8.txt | 1107 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-8.zip | bin | 20356 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h.zip | bin | 13789148 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/56210-h.htm | 1636 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/cover.jpg | bin | 123946 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p01.jpg | bin | 197396 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p02a.jpg | bin | 171973 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p02b.jpg | bin | 115526 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p03.jpg | bin | 69628 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p04.jpg | bin | 160677 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p04a.jpg | bin | 157462 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p05.jpg | bin | 156265 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p05a.jpg | bin | 163602 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p06.jpg | bin | 173090 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p07.jpg | bin | 146334 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p07a.jpg | bin | 121954 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p08.jpg | bin | 129710 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p08a.jpg | bin | 157973 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p09.jpg | bin | 165875 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p09a.jpg | bin | 136934 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p10.jpg | bin | 173298 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p11.jpg | bin | 125138 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p11a.jpg | bin | 144199 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p12.jpg | bin | 161272 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p13.jpg | bin | 149202 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p14.jpg | bin | 146005 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p14a.jpg | bin | 150294 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p15.jpg | bin | 151903 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p16.jpg | bin | 130259 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p16a.jpg | bin | 121658 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p16b.jpg | bin | 113553 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p16c.jpg | bin | 135286 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p17.jpg | bin | 110732 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p17a.jpg | bin | 111005 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p17b.jpg | bin | 128817 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p18.jpg | bin | 89073 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p18a.jpg | bin | 79558 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p18b.jpg | bin | 107300 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p18c.jpg | bin | 112124 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p19.jpg | bin | 80318 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p19a.jpg | bin | 74933 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p19b.jpg | bin | 121774 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p20.jpg | bin | 131169 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p20a.jpg | bin | 128337 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p20b.jpg | bin | 119779 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p20c.jpg | bin | 124905 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p21.jpg | bin | 139192 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p21a.jpg | bin | 127199 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p22.jpg | bin | 133330 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p22a.jpg | bin | 128572 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p23.jpg | bin | 139683 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p23a.jpg | bin | 140770 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p24.jpg | bin | 124666 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p24a.jpg | bin | 131484 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p24b.jpg | bin | 151379 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p25.jpg | bin | 119722 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p25a.jpg | bin | 72341 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p25b.jpg | bin | 125761 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p25c.jpg | bin | 90398 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p26.jpg | bin | 221211 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p26a.jpg | bin | 138310 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p27.jpg | bin | 150913 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p27a.jpg | bin | 159418 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p28.jpg | bin | 156900 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p28a.jpg | bin | 127993 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p29.jpg | bin | 146544 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p29a.jpg | bin | 130532 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p30.jpg | bin | 122008 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p30a.jpg | bin | 134449 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p31.jpg | bin | 146850 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p32.jpg | bin | 101953 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p32a.jpg | bin | 162624 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p32b.jpg | bin | 122054 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p33.jpg | bin | 113019 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p33a.jpg | bin | 119182 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p34.jpg | bin | 112554 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p34a.jpg | bin | 149452 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p35.jpg | bin | 143484 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p35a.jpg | bin | 153652 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p36.jpg | bin | 123609 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p36a.jpg | bin | 132294 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p37.jpg | bin | 122109 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p37a.jpg | bin | 131744 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p38.jpg | bin | 134461 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p38a.jpg | bin | 106571 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p38b.jpg | bin | 116841 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p39.jpg | bin | 112548 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p39a.jpg | bin | 89460 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p39b.jpg | bin | 81653 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p40.jpg | bin | 111525 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p40a.jpg | bin | 87064 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p40b.jpg | bin | 61855 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p41.jpg | bin | 109933 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p41a.jpg | bin | 128953 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p41b.jpg | bin | 150591 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p41c.jpg | bin | 129988 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p42.jpg | bin | 131311 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p42a.jpg | bin | 133313 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p43.jpg | bin | 148243 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p44.jpg | bin | 106816 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p44a.jpg | bin | 128213 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p45.jpg | bin | 132106 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p45a.jpg | bin | 126653 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p46.jpg | bin | 95894 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p46a.jpg | bin | 86682 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p46b.jpg | bin | 120821 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p47.jpg | bin | 104431 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p47a.jpg | bin | 107312 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p47b.jpg | bin | 136867 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p48.jpg | bin | 135424 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/56210-h/images/p49.jpg | bin | 131134 -> 0 bytes |
116 files changed, 17 insertions, 3850 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..829d96b --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #56210 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/56210) diff --git a/old/56210-0.txt b/old/56210-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e06180b..0000000 --- a/old/56210-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1107 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Lincoln Country in Pictures, by -Carl Frazier and Rosalie Frazier - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The Lincoln Country in Pictures - -Author: Carl Frazier - Rosalie Frazier - -Release Date: December 20, 2017 [EBook #56210] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LINCOLN COUNTRY IN PICTURES *** - - - - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - - The Isaac Golliher house. - - [Illustration: Split-rail fence.] - - - - - _The_ LINCOLN - COUNTRY - _in Pictures_ - - - By CARL and ROSALIE FRAZIER - - [Illustration: Ox-drawn wagon.] - - HASTINGS HOUSE _Publishers_ New York 22 - - [Illustration: The story of Abraham Lincoln is ever fresh. It appeals - to the imagination and grips the vision of many people in various - ways. Perhaps that is why millions of visitors make pilgrimages to the - humble abodes in which he lived and the places he frequented. - _Photograph Courtesy Chicago Historical Society._] - - [Illustration: “Every man is said to have his peculiar ambition. - Whether it be true or not, I can say for one that I have no other so - great as that of being truly esteemed by my fellow men, rendering - myself worthy of their esteem. How far I shall succeed in gratifying - this ambition, is yet to be developed.” - —_Address to Sangamon County, March 9, 1832._] - - Copyright © 1963, by Carl and Rosalie Frazier - - All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced - without written permission of the publisher. - - Published simultaneously in Canada - by S. J. Reginald Saunders, Publishers, Toronto 2B - - Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 63-19173 - - _Printed in the United States of America_ - - - - - FOREWORD - - -We know it is no longer possible to add anything new to the written word -about Lincoln. The hundreds of historians who have attempted to write -the life of the Great Emancipator have covered every facet of it. -Therefore, we have chosen to present our story of a by-gone day in a -series of camera impressions, hoping to arouse in our readers an -emotional sense of “present being.” - -We have done this for two reasons: first, because Lincoln’s early -frontier has achieved a factual and imaginative rebirth through loving -care and painstaking efforts after having fallen into ruin for many -years. Secondly, we believe as many historians do, that America owes -much of the credit for its national character and institutions to the -atmosphere of the early frontier. It was the appreciation of the role it -played on the character of Lincoln that brought about the restoration of -New Salem, Illinois, and those objects which were so closely associated -with him. These objects are of special interest because it was among -them that he moved slowly forward through a cycle of failures and -successes before reaching the high place which destiny had reserved for -him. No man in American history has started with so little and achieved -so much. - -With a certain temerity then, we present our pictorial history of the -environment in which Lincoln spent the most formative years of his life. -It was from this frontier atmosphere and these frontier people that -Lincoln acquired his uncanny understanding of how common folk think and -the wisdom that enabled him to hold in his hands the ties that bound a -people and made a nation. - - - - - _A Brief Chronology of Abraham Lincoln_ - - - Feb. 12, 1809 Born on Sinking Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky. - 1811 to 1816 The family, which included Abe’s sister, Sarah, lived - on Knob Creek near Hodgenville, Kentucky. - Nov. 1816 The family moved to Pigeon Creek in Indiana. - Oct. 5, 1818 Abe’s mother died of “milk sickness.” - Dec. 2, 1819 Thomas Lincoln married Sarah Bush Johnston, a widow - with three children, from Elizabethtown, Kentucky. - Jan. 20, 1828 Sister Sarah died. - Mar. 1830 The Lincoln family moved from Indiana to Illinois. - Apr. 19, 1831 Offut’s flatboat piloted by Lincoln got stuck on the - dam at New Salem, Illinois. - Mar. 9, 1832 Announced candidacy for the Illinois Legislature. - May 8, 1832 Mustered into U.S. Army for service in Black Hawk War. - July 16, 1832 Mustered out of military service. - Aug. 6, 1832 Defeated for the Legislature. - May 7, 1833 Appointed postmaster at New Salem, Illinois. - Aug. 4, 1834 Elected to the Legislature. - Mar. 24, 1836 Sworn in as a lawyer of the Circuit Court of Sangamon - County. - Aug. 1, 1836 Reelected to the Legislature for a second term. - Sept. 9, 1836 Licensed to practice law. - Mar. 1, 1837 Admitted to the bar in Illinois. - Mar. 15, 1837 Moved from New Salem to Springfield, Illinois. - Aug. 1, 1838 Reelected to the Legislature for a third term. - Dec. 3, 1839 Admitted to practice law in the Circuit Court of the - United States. - Aug. 1, 1840 Reelected to the Legislature for a fourth term. - Nov. 4, 1842 Married Mary Todd of Lexington, Kentucky. - Aug. 1, 1843 First child, Robert Todd Lincoln, was born. - Jan. 7, 1844 Bought home in Springfield. - Mar. 10, 1846 Second child, Edward Baker Lincoln, was born. - Aug. 3, 1846 Elected to Congress. - Dec. 6, 1847 Took seat in Congress. - Mar. 7, 1849 Admitted to practice law before United States Supreme - Court. - Feb. 1, 1850 Second child, Edward Baker Lincoln, died. - Dec. 21, 1850 Third child, William Wallace Lincoln, was born. - Jan. 17, 1851 Lincoln’s father, Thomas, died. - Apr. 4, 1853 Fourth child, Thomas “Tad” Lincoln, was born. - June 16, 1858 Delivered “house divided” speech at Springfield. - Aug. 21, 1858 First debate, with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, - Illinois. - Aug. 27, 1858 Second debate, at Freeport, Illinois. - Sept. 15, 1858 Third debate, at Jonesboro, Illinois. - Sept. 18, 1858 Fourth debate, at Charleston, Illinois. - Oct. 7, 1858 Fifth debate, at Galesburg, Illinois. - Oct. 13, 1858 Sixth debate, at Quincy, Illinois. - Oct. 15, 1858 Seventh and last debate, at Alton, Illinois. - Nov. 2, 1858 Defeated by Douglas for the United States Senate. - Nov. 5, 1858 First mentioned in press for President. - May 18, 1860 Nominated for the Presidency. - Nov. 6, 1860 Elected President. - Jan. 31, 1861 Visited for the last time with his stepmother. - Mar. 4, 1861 Inaugurated as President. - Nov. 8, 1864 Reelected as President. - Mar. 4, 1865 Reinaugurated as President. - Apr. 14, 1865 Shot by Booth. - Apr. 15, 1865 Died in Washington. - May 4, 1865 Buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Illinois. - - [Illustration: It was from the faithful Sinking Spring, near - Hodgenville, Kentucky, that the farm of Lincoln’s nativity got its - name.] - - [Illustration: The branches of the Boundary Oak, a landmark for early - frontiersmen, still shelter the hallowed birthplace of the man who - went to school for perhaps a year, split rails in frontier clearings, - traveled the Eighth Circuit as a lawyer, became President of the - United States, freed the slaves, spoke the First and Second Inaugurals - and the Gettysburg Address.] - - [Illustration: On February 12, 1809, a blizzard raged at Sinking - Spring Farm, near Hodgenville, Kentucky. The wind howled down the - chimney and through the cracks of the humble log cabin in which - Abraham Lincoln was born to Thomas and Nancy Lincoln. The proud - parents named the boy Abraham after his grandfather.] - - [Illustration: When Abe was two years old, his father moved the family - to Knob Creek Farm where they lived until Abe was seven. The cabin lay - nestled in a valley surrounded by rolling hills and deep gorges. Here - Abe played with his friend, Austin Gollaher, gathered firewood from - the forest, wild berries from the vales, and for a short time attended - Mrs. Hodgen’s “blab” school. Thomas Lincoln decided to move his family - across the Ohio River to live on Pigeon Creek in Indiana where the - soil was richer and there were no slaves.] - - [Illustration: The Lincoln’s erected a new log cabin on Pigeon Creek - in Indiana. For the next fourteen years they struggled with the almost - impossible odds of a bitter and treacherous wilderness. It was here - that Abe’s mother died, and he helped his father lay her to rest in - the forest.] - - [Illustration: In the little Log Schoolhouse near Pigeon Creek, in - Indiana, Abe managed to get a few scattered weeks of sporadic - schooling in readin’ writin’ and cipherin’ to the rule of three.] - - [Illustration: Abe did his homework by the light of the smouldering - fireplace. He would scrape his charcoal cipherin’ from wooden boards - so as to use them over and over again.] - - [Illustration: The Lincoln family often attended services in the - little Baptist Church that Abe helped his father to build, near Pigeon - Creek, in Indiana.] - - [Illustration: This was the home of Josiah Crawford, a neighboring - farmer, where Abe alternated working and learning. Mr. Crawford had - several books which he lent Abe. When plowing, Abe read at the end of - each furrow while he stopped to allow his horse to “breathe.”] - - [Illustration: In Gentryville, not far from Pigeon Creek, Mr. Gentry, - a farmer and storekeeper lived in this two-story log mansion. At - times, when his father didn’t need his help, Abe worked in Mr. - Gentry’s store and on the farm. He helped Allen, Mr. Gentry’s son, - build a flatboat, load it with store produce and float it down the - Ohio and Mississippi rivers to New Orleans.] - - [Illustration: It was early spring of 1830 when the Lincoln’s made the - long dismal journey from Indiana to the promising prairies of - Illinois. Their stout wagons were piled high with rough-hewn - furniture, feather beds, personal belongings, iron pots and pans. - There were plows for breaking the “prairie’s sleeping sod” and tools - for building a new log cabin.] - - [Illustration: This rustic abode was the last home of Thomas and Sarah - Lincoln. Abe, who was now past twenty-one, had left his parents to - seek his fortune on the bustling Illinois frontier.] - - [Illustration: Timber lined the river’s banks and crowned the rolling - hills.] - - [Illustration: Historical marker.] - - - NEW SALEM - -In the fall of 1828, James Rutledge and John Camron erected homes on -this hill. The following year they built a grist and sawmill on the -Sangamon River just below the hill, laid out the town of New Salem and -began to sell lots. The mill became so popular that the town grew -rapidly and flourished for several years although it never included more -than one hundred inhabitants. With the founding and growth of -Petersburg, two miles to the north and more accessibly located, its -decline began. When the seat of the new County of Menard was located at -Petersburg in 1839, New Salem quickly passed out of existence. - -Abraham Lincoln resided at New Salem from the summer of 1831 until the -spring of 1837, supporting himself successively as clerk and mill hand, -soldier in the Black Hawk War, storekeeper, postmaster and deputy -surveyor. In 1832 he entered politics. Although defeated in his first -campaign for the Legislature, he was elected a member of the House of -Representatives in 1834 and again in 1836. Throughout his residence at -New Salem, Lincoln strove to perfect his education, studying grammar, -mathematics, and finally law. Upon his admission to the bar in March -1837, he sought greater opportunities than New Salem offered, and so -removed to Springfield. - - [Illustration: It was on a pleasant April day that the flat-bottomed - boat, loaded with barrel pork, corn and live pigs, and piloted by - young Abe Lincoln, rounded a bend in the Sangamon River and came to - rest on top of the miller’s dam that stretched out across the river. - The bow of the boat was raised high into the air. The squeals of the - frightened pigs brought the citizens of New Salem hurrying down the - bluff to the river bank. - - This was Lincoln’s introduction to the people of New Salem. Denton - Offut, a swaggering, boastful, hard-drinking frontiersman, was owner - of the boat. He became so impressed with the thriving little village - that he decided to return after the voyage to New Orleans, and open a - store with Lincoln as his clerk. The new store was opened the - following September.] - - [Illustration: Lincoln helped fell the trees from which Offut’s - one-room log store was erected. It stands on the bluff that leads down - to the grist mill and the river bank. It was the usual type of - frontier store, stocked with produce from the prairie farms or objects - made at home. - - It was while working for Offut that Lincoln decided to improve his - education. In fair weather, when there were no customers about, - Lincoln could be seen lounging on the porch studying or talking with - friends about slavery, crops, politics, cockfighting, horse racing or - just telling stories to listening loafers.] - - [Illustration: At the top of the bluff, among the tall oak trees, - stood the cabin of Rowen Herndon. Lincoln boarded here because it was - near the store.] - - [Illustration: Bill Cleary’s saloon stood a short distance down the - bluff from Offut’s store. It was the hangout for Jack Armstrong, who - challenged Lincoln to a wrestling match. Even though the match ended - in a draw, it gave Lincoln the reputation for courage and strength - that convinced his associates that he “belonged.”] - - [Illustration: New Salem was a trading post for the farmers who - cultivated farms on the surrounding prairies. On Main Street there was - a cobbler, a hatter, a cooper, a blacksmith and wagon builder, a - wheelwright and several merchants. - - These tradesmen had come to New Salem to help fill the needs felt by - everyone. At the height of its prosperity, New Salem had a population - of a hundred citizens and some twenty-five or thirty buildings.] - - [Illustration: The buildings were made of logs, notched together at - the corners and chinked with native clay.] - - [Illustration: Roofs were pitched and covered with clapboard shingles - called “shakes.”] - - [Illustration: Better homes in New Salem had chimneys made of stone.] - - [Illustration: Most homes had “cat and clay” chimneys, made of logs - and chinked with native clay. On cold windy days members of the - household were kept busy running outside to see whether or not the - chimney had caught fire.] - - [Illustration: New Salem homes had window panes made of glass.] - - [Illustration: Windows were usually near the fireplace where family - activity was carried on.] - - [Illustration: Over an open fire, in iron pots, frying pans and - skillets, housewives cooked venison stew, roasted pork and wild game, - fried mush, baked corn bread and corn dodgers to a golden brown and - often hard enough “to split a board or fell a deer at forty feet.”] - - [Illustration: Sturdy trestle tables served the pioneer family well.] - - [Illustration: Pioneer women were especially proud of their chinaware.] - - [Illustration: A Seth Thomas clock adorned the mantles of those who - were able to afford a touch of elegance.] - - [Illustration: Housewives spun the wool from which they made garments - often stiff and too large, but suitable as garments to protect the - family from the elements.] - - [Illustration: Beds were dressed with home-woven coverlets.] - - [Illustration: Babies came in annual crops.] - - [Illustration: Of the humble one-room log house the cooper’s son - wrote: “At meal time it was all kitchen. On rainy days, when neighbors - came to relate their exploits, how many deer and wild turkey they had - killed, it was all sitting room. On Sunday, when the young men all - dressed up in their jeans, and the young ladies, in their best bow - dresses, it was all parlor. At night it was all bedroom.”] - - [Illustration: Outside, wood stacked high during the summer, dwindled - rapidly as the winter passed.] - - [Illustration: From the ash hoppers, found in every backyard, lye was - leeched for use in making soap.] - - [Illustration: Wells with windlass ropes and wooden buckets supplied - the household with needed water.] - - [Illustration: Rain barrels caught the “soft” water that dripped from - the eaves. This water was used for the family washing.] - - [Illustration: Samuel Hill, New Salem’s most prosperous businessman, - owned the only four-room, two-story house in the village.] - - [Illustration: The opulence reflected in the Hill residence was not - common to the homes of New Salem.] - - [Illustration: Samuel Hill was also owner of the woolhouse and carding - machine. In spring, during wool shearing time, farmers brought their - wool to the warehouse in sacks, old bed quilts and petticoats, pinned - with thorns from the honey locust.] - - [Illustration: The carding machine in action was New Salem’s most - dramatic attraction. From dawn until darkness the weary treading of - oxen hoofs on the cleated treadmill powered the squeaking, moaning, - wooden gears of the carding machine.] - - [Illustration: Samuel Hill and John McNeal owned the most successful - store in New Salem. It was the center of village life. Under its - protective porch people gathered to argue the questions of temperance, - travel and human slavery.] - - [Illustration: Doctor John Allen lived across the road from the - Hill-McNeal store. Unconvinced of the virtue of quinine for treating - malaria fever, the doctor kept to such old remedies as Peruvian bark, - jalop, calomel and boneset tea.] - - [Illustration: Peter Lukin, the cobbler, lived next door to Doctor - Allen. The cobbler shop was in the small lean-to. As winter approached - the cobbler converted piles of animal hides into shoes for the - community.] - - [Illustration: Residence and office of Doctor Francis Regnier, Allen’s - capable colleague, who purged, bled, blistered, puked, and salivated - his patients.] - - [Illustration: The Doctor’s medical laboratory and reference library.] - - [Illustration: This was the home and workshop of Martin Waddell, the - village hatter. He made hats from opossum, raccoon and rabbit skins. A - rabbitskin hat cost fifty cents. A hat made from an opossum or raccoon - skin, with the tail hanging down in the back, cost two dollars.] - - [Illustration: In this kettle Waddell prepared the skins from which he - made the hats.] - - [Illustration: Residence of Isaac Burner. Very little is known about - the Burner family.] - - [Illustration: A familiar sight on Main Street, New Salem.] - - [Illustration: In the small lean-to in the rear of his cabin, Robert - Johnson, the wheelwright and cabinetmaker, painstakingly made spinning - wheels, wagon wheels, looms, and sturdy furniture for the community.] - - [Illustration: Residence of Isaac Golliher, who had the only root - cellar in the village.] - - [Illustration: For three years Lincoln was postmaster at New Salem. In - this position he became well-acquainted with people for miles around. - It was here he began his lifelong habit of reading newspapers, through - which, in part, he learned to interpret public opinion. To supplement - his earnings as postmaster he did odd jobs, such as clerking in Hill’s - store, helping out at the mill or splitting rails.] - - [Illustration: This was the home of Alexander Trent. When Lincoln - became postmaster he was required to furnish bond of five hundred - dollars. Alexander Trent was one of his bondsmen.] - - [Illustration: Henry Onstat’s cabin and the cooperage where he made - barrels so much in demand by the community of New Salem.] - - [Illustration: The cooperage was a busy place. There was always a - great pile of shavings in the fireplace. Lincoln often came to the - cooperage at night and by the glow of the burning shavings he studied - mathematics, literature and law.] - - [Illustration: Across the road from the cooperage stood the double - cabin of Jack Kelso, philosopher and fisherman, and his - brother-in-law, Joshua Miller, the powerful village blacksmith.] - - [Illustration: Lincoln was a frequent visitor to the Kelso cabin; he - and Jack often sat around the table and by the cheerful glow of the - fireplace, read and discussed Shakespeare, Blackstone and Burns. It - was Jack Kelso who introduced Lincoln to the classics of literature.] - - [Illustration: Joshua Miller’s blacksmith shop was the busiest place - in town. The ring of his anvil was heard from morning until night - throughout the village as he shaped metal into oxen shoes, horseshoes - and farm implements.] - - [Illustration: Lincoln, seeking an occupation that would afford him a - better living than odd jobs, considered becoming a blacksmith. For a - time his strong arms grappled with the chore, but he preferred lighter - work which allowed him more time for studying. He also had thoughts of - becoming a merchant.] - - [Illustration: The limbs of the great oak tree still cast their - shadows across the Lincoln-Berry store. In fair weather, when - housewives were busy and sales were restricted to an occasional pound - of sugar or a piece of beeswax, Lincoln, barefoot, lay stretched out - under the oak tree, lost in a book.] - - [Illustration: The Rutledge Tavern, where Lincoln courted Ann - Rutledge, stood across the road from the Lincoln-Berry store. While - waiting on a customer, or studying under the oak tree, he often paused - to watch her as she moved about the yard of the tavern.] - - [Illustration: A burning candle in the tavern window welcomed whatever - wayfarer might be seeking food and lodging.] - - [Illustration: The tavern was a pleasant and comfortable place. Every - day brought new guests to the dining room. For a time Lincoln lived at - the tavern; his wit and tall tales often made him the center of - interest.] - - [Illustration: While residing at the tavern, Lincoln climbed the rungs - of a well-worn ladder to the loft, where he shared a bed with E. Y. - Ellis, who says that Lincoln’s wit and stories often kept the other - male guests in an uproar until late at night.] - - [Illustration: The west room of the tavern accommodated the Rutledge - family and now and then an overnight lady guest.] - - [Illustration: On Sunday evenings the Rutledge family and friends - gathered before the fireplace to listen to a sermon and to sing hymns. - Lincoln stood near Ann and turned the pages of her _Missouri Harmony - Song Book_.] - - [Illustration: The betrothal of Ann Rutledge and Lincoln ended with - her untimely death. Ann’s brother said: “The effect upon Mr. Lincoln’s - mind was terrible. He became plunged in despair, and many of his - friends feared reason would desert her throne. His extraordinary - emotions were regarded as strong evidence of the existence of the - tenderest relations between himself and the deceased.”] - - [Illustration: Lincoln, the ardent student, could be found pursuing - his studies in the most unusual places. Squire Godbey, seeing him - stretched out on a pile of wood, inquired: “What are you reading Abe?” - Lincoln replied: “I am not reading. I am studying Law.” “Law? Good God - A’mighty!” exclaimed the surprised squire as he walked away.] - - [Illustration: The little subscription schoolhouse stands a half mile - south of the village near Purkapile “crick.” Schoolmaster Mentor - Graham was a constant stimulus to Lincoln and always ready to help and - encourage him. After the day’s routine had ended Lincoln often came to - the school so that the master might evaluate his progress.] - - [Illustration: In 1834, Lincoln’s quest for knowledge and esteem was - rewarded. The citizens of Sangamon County sent the novice lawmaker to - the State Capitol at Vandalia, to take his seat in the Ninth General - Assembly of the Legislature of Illinois.] - - [Illustration: In the Assembly, Lincoln said little, but observed - closely and learned much. He was among men of affairs, education and - political experience. He became floor leader of the Whigs and an - esteemed member of a political group known as the “Long Nine” who were - successful in having the State Capitol moved from Vandalia to - Springfield.] - - [Illustration: In March of 1837, after having been admitted to the bar - in Illinois, Lincoln moved from New Salem to Springfield. For the next - twenty-five years the first State Capitol Building in Springfield - became the center of his many activities.] - - [Illustration: The Postville Courthouse was on the “Old Eighth - Circuit.” In Lincoln’s day judges and lawyers rode horseback from one - county courthouse to another, so as to make a living by representing - the litigants in the suits to be heard. This was known as “riding the - circuit.”] - - [Illustration: The Mount Pulaski Courthouse hasn’t changed much since - Lincoln practiced law here more than a hundred years ago.] - - [Illustration: In the court and jury room Lincoln argued cases before - such distinguished judges as David Davis, who became a Justice of the - United States Supreme Court.] - - [Illustration: During those inevitable moments of disturbance when the - courtroom became unruly, Judge Davis would sound this gavel calling - for order in the court.] - - [Illustration: The Metamora Courthouse, dating from 1845, retains the - atmosphere of those rugged days when Lincoln and his colleagues came - here to plead for justice before the bar.] - - [Illustration: At Metamora, Lincoln sat at this table. The “skirt” was - cut away to accommodate his long legs.] - - [Illustration: The well-worn courthouse doorstep is evidence of one - court room visitor’s observations: “Court week is a general holiday. - Not only suitors, jurors and witnesses, but all who can spare the time - brush up their coats and brush down their horses to go to court.”] - - [Illustration: An atmosphere of exultation pervaded the Metamora - courtroom when Lincoln was present. He was the most popular of all the - barristers who traveled the Eighth Circuit.] - - [Illustration: The Old Cass County Courthouse in Beadstown, Illinois, - was the scene of the “Duff” Armstrong murder trial in which Lincoln - defended the son of “Aunt Hanna” Armstrong, who had befriended him - when he lived in New Salem. During the trial Lincoln proved, by - referring to an almanac, that the moon was not shining brightly at the - time of the murder. It is said that tears stood in Lincoln’s eyes as - he pleaded for the boy’s life and that the hardened pioneer jurymen - wept with him. Young Armstrong was acquitted.] - - [Illustration: The courtroom.] - - [Illustration: On the evening of July 29, 1858, Lincoln, Republican - Candidate for the United States Senate and the incumbent Democratic - Senator, Stephen A. Douglas, were guests at the Bryant Home. It was - here that the two politicians agreed to their seven debates.] - - [Illustration: Lincoln occupied the chair below during the evening’s - discussion.] - - [Illustration: On this table Douglas wrote a letter to Lincoln - confirming the schedule for seven debates.] - - [Illustration: This memorial to the Lincoln-Douglas debates, at - Quincy, Illinois, stands as a symbol of Lincoln’s moral and spiritual - convictions. They enabled him to match wits with Stephen A. Douglas, - who was blind to the evils of slavery and deaf and dumb to those who - expressed a desire to abolish it.] - - [Illustration: Lincoln had crossed the threshold of his greatest - ambition when he and his family became frequent visitors to the - Governor’s Mansion, where they mingled with the elite both politically - and socially. Lincoln’s name had been mentioned in the press as a - possible candidate for the Presidency.] - - [Illustration: “The Rail Splitter.” Lincoln acquired this nickname - during the 1860 convention in Chicago, where he became known as “The - Rail Splitter” candidate for President of the United States.] - - [Illustration: It was to this house, Lincoln’s Springfield residence, - that the appointed committee came on May 19, 1860 to notify “The Rail - Splitter” candidate of his nomination for the Presidency.] - - [Illustration: One of the committeemen rang the front doorbell, which - has announced visitors to the Lincoln house for more than a hundred - years.] - - [Illustration: “The Rail Splitter” himself opened the front door and - welcomed the committee into the entrance hall, where both the humble - and the great had always been welcome visitors.] - - [Illustration: It was in the north parlor that the committee - spokesman, George Ashmun, delivered to Lincoln the letter which - confirmed his nomination, a copy of the Republican platform and a - short congratulatory speech. “The Rail Splitter” candidate stood tall - and dignified, a grave expression on his rugged countenance.] - - [Illustration: The committee was introduced to Mrs. Lincoln in the - south parlor, where she served refreshments and water. Later “The Rail - Splitter” opined that the water seemed a sufficient stimulant.] - - [Illustration: Mr. Lincoln’s favorite rocker.] - - [Illustration: Mrs. Lincoln’s sewing rocker.] - - [Illustration: When Mrs. Lincoln was entertaining friends, “Honest - Abe” often retired to the kitchen where he stretched out on the floor - to read a book or newspaper.] - - [Illustration: It was a cold January day when Lincoln journeyed from - Springfield to this quaint little house near Charleston, Illinois, to - visit for the last time with his beloved stepmother, before leaving - for Washington and his inauguration.] - - [Illustration: While sitting before the glowing fireplace, Lincoln and - his stepmother must have reminisced about those formidable days in the - forests of Indiana and the first few years on the prairies of - Illinois.] - - [Illustration: “How slowly, and yet by happily prepared steps, he came - to his place,” said Emerson. This statue is in Chicago’s Lincoln Park.] - - [Illustration: At the dedication of the memorial and tomb to the Great - Emancipator in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Illinois, Governor - Richard Oglesby spoke these words: “And now under the gracious favor - of Almighty God, I dedicate this monument to the memory of the obscure - boy, the honest man, the illustrious statesman, the great liberator, - and the martyr President Abraham Lincoln, and to the keeping of Time.”] - - - - - The LINCOLN COUNTRY: - IN PICTURES - _by Carl and Rosalie Frazier_ - - -Perhaps no man in American history has been viewed with such respect and -reverence by the American people as has Abraham Lincoln. School children -and scholars alike have been moved by the humanity of his deeply lined -face, have marveled at his rise from poverty to the Presidency, have -sorrowed anew at the tragedy of his death, have read his words and been -unable to erase them from their memory. If there is one historic person -most of us would like to know, it is Abraham Lincoln. - -Here—in these pages which recreate the world Lincoln knew as a child and -a young man—the reader can come close to Lincoln. In these fine -photographs, which carefully depict the familiar, everyday scenes of -young Abe’s manhood, he can see Lincoln’s world as Lincoln saw it. As -the authors say: “It was from this frontier atmosphere and these -frontier people that Lincoln acquired his uncanny understanding of how -common folk think and the wisdom that enabled him to hold in his hands -the ties that bound a people and made a nation.” - -It is this atmosphere that the authors have captured in over 100 -photographs, and it is the rhythm of frontier life that they have caught -in the factual simplicity of the text. Here is the farm in Kentucky -where Lincoln was born; here are reconstructed the smithy, the tavern, -the houses of New Salem, Illinois where Lincoln was a clerk, where he -studied law, where he was elected to the state legislature. Here is the -Springfield that Lincoln knew when he was first elected to Congress, the -town where his sons were born, where in 1860 he learned that he was a -candidate for the Presidency. This is Lincoln’s country. As the reader -follows Lincoln through the pages of this book, he will feel suddenly -close to the man who left such an indelible imprint on the history of -this nation—and upon its people. - - -CARL and ROSALIE FRAZIER live in Chicago, Illinois where they pursue -their professions as artists and photographers. Their knowledge of -Abraham Lincoln comes from their considerable and extensive research -into Lincoln’s life and their many pilgrimages to those places where he -lived in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois. - -The Fraziers became interested in trying to capture through the lenses -of their cameras that certain something which attracts visitors by the -thousands to the Lincoln shrines every year. They hope this picture book -will preserve, or at least refresh the memories of these observant -visitors, and bring to those who may never have this opportunity a -better mental picture of this benevolent man’s environment. - - - HASTINGS HOUSE PUBLISHERS - _New York 22_ - - [Illustration: The Rutledge Tavern where Abraham Lincoln often stayed. - The well-worn ladder leads to his bed in the loft.] - - - - - Transcriber’s Notes - - ---Copyright notice provided as in the original—this e-text is public - domain in the country of publication. - ---Silently corrected palpable typos; left non-standard spellings and - dialect unchanged. - ---Moved some captions closer to the corresponding pictures. - ---In the text versions, delimited italicized text by _underscores_. - - - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Lincoln Country in Pictures, by -Carl Frazier and Rosalie Frazier - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LINCOLN COUNTRY IN PICTURES *** - -***** This file should be named 56210-0.txt or 56210-0.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/5/6/2/1/56210/ - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part -of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm -concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, -and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive -specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this -eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook -for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, -performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given -away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks -not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the -trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. - -START: FULL LICENSE - -THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE -PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK - -To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free -distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work -(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full -Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at -www.gutenberg.org/license. - -Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works - -1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to -and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property -(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all -the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or -destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your -possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a -Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound -by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the -person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph -1.E.8. - -1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be -used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who -agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few -things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See -paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this -agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. - -1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the -Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection -of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual -works in the collection are in the public domain in the United -States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the -United States and you are located in the United States, we do not -claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, -displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as -all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope -that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting -free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm -works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the -Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily -comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the -same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when -you share it without charge with others. - -1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern -what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are -in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, -check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this -agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, -distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any -other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no -representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any -country outside the United States. - -1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: - -1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other -immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear -prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work -on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the -phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, -performed, viewed, copied or distributed: - - This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and - most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no - restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it - under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this - eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the - United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you - are located before using this ebook. - -1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is -derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not -contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the -copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in -the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are -redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply -either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or -obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted -with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution -must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any -additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms -will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works -posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the -beginning of this work. - -1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm -License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this -work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. - -1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this -electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without -prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with -active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project -Gutenberg-tm License. - -1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, -compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including -any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access -to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format -other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official -version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site -(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense -to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means -of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain -Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the -full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. - -1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, -performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works -unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing -access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -provided that - -* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from - the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method - you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed - to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has - agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid - within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are - legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty - payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in - Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg - Literary Archive Foundation." - -* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies - you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he - does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm - License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all - copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue - all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm - works. - -* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of - any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the - electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of - receipt of the work. - -* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free - distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - -1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than -are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing -from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The -Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. - -1.F. - -1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable -effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread -works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project -Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may -contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate -or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other -intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or -other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or -cannot be read by your equipment. - -1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right -of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project -Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all -liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal -fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT -LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE -PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE -TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE -LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR -INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH -DAMAGE. - -1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a -defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can -receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a -written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you -received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium -with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you -with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in -lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person -or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second -opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If -the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing -without further opportunities to fix the problem. - -1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth -in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO -OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT -LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. - -1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied -warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of -damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement -violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the -agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or -limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or -unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the -remaining provisions. - -1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the -trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone -providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in -accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the -production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, -including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of -the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this -or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or -additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any -Defect you cause. - -Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm - -Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of -electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of -computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It -exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations -from people in all walks of life. - -Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the -assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's -goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will -remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure -and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future -generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see -Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at -www.gutenberg.org - - - -Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation - -The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit -501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the -state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal -Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification -number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by -U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. - -The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the -mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its -volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous -locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt -Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to -date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and -official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact - -For additional contact information: - - Dr. Gregory B. Newby - Chief Executive and Director - gbnewby@pglaf.org - -Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg -Literary Archive Foundation - -Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide -spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of -increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be -freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest -array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations -($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt -status with the IRS. - -The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating -charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United -States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a -considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up -with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations -where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND -DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular -state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate - -While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we -have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition -against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who -approach us with offers to donate. - -International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make -any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from -outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. - -Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation -methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other -ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To -donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate - -Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. - -Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project -Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be -freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and -distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of -volunteer support. - -Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed -editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in -the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not -necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper -edition. - -Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search -facility: www.gutenberg.org - -This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, -including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to -subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. - diff --git a/old/56210-0.zip b/old/56210-0.zip Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 2e5c4e8..0000000 --- a/old/56210-0.zip +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-8.txt b/old/56210-8.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 58ab637..0000000 --- a/old/56210-8.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1107 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Lincoln Country in Pictures, by -Carl Frazier and Rosalie Frazier - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The Lincoln Country in Pictures - -Author: Carl Frazier - Rosalie Frazier - -Release Date: December 20, 2017 [EBook #56210] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LINCOLN COUNTRY IN PICTURES *** - - - - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - - The Isaac Golliher house. - - [Illustration: Split-rail fence.] - - - - - _The_ LINCOLN - COUNTRY - _in Pictures_ - - - By CARL and ROSALIE FRAZIER - - [Illustration: Ox-drawn wagon.] - - HASTINGS HOUSE _Publishers_ New York 22 - - [Illustration: The story of Abraham Lincoln is ever fresh. It appeals - to the imagination and grips the vision of many people in various - ways. Perhaps that is why millions of visitors make pilgrimages to the - humble abodes in which he lived and the places he frequented. - _Photograph Courtesy Chicago Historical Society._] - - [Illustration: "Every man is said to have his peculiar ambition. - Whether it be true or not, I can say for one that I have no other so - great as that of being truly esteemed by my fellow men, rendering - myself worthy of their esteem. How far I shall succeed in gratifying - this ambition, is yet to be developed." - --_Address to Sangamon County, March 9, 1832._] - - Copyright 1963, by Carl and Rosalie Frazier - - All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced - without written permission of the publisher. - - Published simultaneously in Canada - by S. J. Reginald Saunders, Publishers, Toronto 2B - - Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 63-19173 - - _Printed in the United States of America_ - - - - - FOREWORD - - -We know it is no longer possible to add anything new to the written word -about Lincoln. The hundreds of historians who have attempted to write -the life of the Great Emancipator have covered every facet of it. -Therefore, we have chosen to present our story of a by-gone day in a -series of camera impressions, hoping to arouse in our readers an -emotional sense of "present being." - -We have done this for two reasons: first, because Lincoln's early -frontier has achieved a factual and imaginative rebirth through loving -care and painstaking efforts after having fallen into ruin for many -years. Secondly, we believe as many historians do, that America owes -much of the credit for its national character and institutions to the -atmosphere of the early frontier. It was the appreciation of the role it -played on the character of Lincoln that brought about the restoration of -New Salem, Illinois, and those objects which were so closely associated -with him. These objects are of special interest because it was among -them that he moved slowly forward through a cycle of failures and -successes before reaching the high place which destiny had reserved for -him. No man in American history has started with so little and achieved -so much. - -With a certain temerity then, we present our pictorial history of the -environment in which Lincoln spent the most formative years of his life. -It was from this frontier atmosphere and these frontier people that -Lincoln acquired his uncanny understanding of how common folk think and -the wisdom that enabled him to hold in his hands the ties that bound a -people and made a nation. - - - - - _A Brief Chronology of Abraham Lincoln_ - - - Feb. 12, 1809 Born on Sinking Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky. - 1811 to 1816 The family, which included Abe's sister, Sarah, lived - on Knob Creek near Hodgenville, Kentucky. - Nov. 1816 The family moved to Pigeon Creek in Indiana. - Oct. 5, 1818 Abe's mother died of "milk sickness." - Dec. 2, 1819 Thomas Lincoln married Sarah Bush Johnston, a widow - with three children, from Elizabethtown, Kentucky. - Jan. 20, 1828 Sister Sarah died. - Mar. 1830 The Lincoln family moved from Indiana to Illinois. - Apr. 19, 1831 Offut's flatboat piloted by Lincoln got stuck on the - dam at New Salem, Illinois. - Mar. 9, 1832 Announced candidacy for the Illinois Legislature. - May 8, 1832 Mustered into U.S. Army for service in Black Hawk War. - July 16, 1832 Mustered out of military service. - Aug. 6, 1832 Defeated for the Legislature. - May 7, 1833 Appointed postmaster at New Salem, Illinois. - Aug. 4, 1834 Elected to the Legislature. - Mar. 24, 1836 Sworn in as a lawyer of the Circuit Court of Sangamon - County. - Aug. 1, 1836 Reelected to the Legislature for a second term. - Sept. 9, 1836 Licensed to practice law. - Mar. 1, 1837 Admitted to the bar in Illinois. - Mar. 15, 1837 Moved from New Salem to Springfield, Illinois. - Aug. 1, 1838 Reelected to the Legislature for a third term. - Dec. 3, 1839 Admitted to practice law in the Circuit Court of the - United States. - Aug. 1, 1840 Reelected to the Legislature for a fourth term. - Nov. 4, 1842 Married Mary Todd of Lexington, Kentucky. - Aug. 1, 1843 First child, Robert Todd Lincoln, was born. - Jan. 7, 1844 Bought home in Springfield. - Mar. 10, 1846 Second child, Edward Baker Lincoln, was born. - Aug. 3, 1846 Elected to Congress. - Dec. 6, 1847 Took seat in Congress. - Mar. 7, 1849 Admitted to practice law before United States Supreme - Court. - Feb. 1, 1850 Second child, Edward Baker Lincoln, died. - Dec. 21, 1850 Third child, William Wallace Lincoln, was born. - Jan. 17, 1851 Lincoln's father, Thomas, died. - Apr. 4, 1853 Fourth child, Thomas "Tad" Lincoln, was born. - June 16, 1858 Delivered "house divided" speech at Springfield. - Aug. 21, 1858 First debate, with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, - Illinois. - Aug. 27, 1858 Second debate, at Freeport, Illinois. - Sept. 15, 1858 Third debate, at Jonesboro, Illinois. - Sept. 18, 1858 Fourth debate, at Charleston, Illinois. - Oct. 7, 1858 Fifth debate, at Galesburg, Illinois. - Oct. 13, 1858 Sixth debate, at Quincy, Illinois. - Oct. 15, 1858 Seventh and last debate, at Alton, Illinois. - Nov. 2, 1858 Defeated by Douglas for the United States Senate. - Nov. 5, 1858 First mentioned in press for President. - May 18, 1860 Nominated for the Presidency. - Nov. 6, 1860 Elected President. - Jan. 31, 1861 Visited for the last time with his stepmother. - Mar. 4, 1861 Inaugurated as President. - Nov. 8, 1864 Reelected as President. - Mar. 4, 1865 Reinaugurated as President. - Apr. 14, 1865 Shot by Booth. - Apr. 15, 1865 Died in Washington. - May 4, 1865 Buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Illinois. - - [Illustration: It was from the faithful Sinking Spring, near - Hodgenville, Kentucky, that the farm of Lincoln's nativity got its - name.] - - [Illustration: The branches of the Boundary Oak, a landmark for early - frontiersmen, still shelter the hallowed birthplace of the man who - went to school for perhaps a year, split rails in frontier clearings, - traveled the Eighth Circuit as a lawyer, became President of the - United States, freed the slaves, spoke the First and Second Inaugurals - and the Gettysburg Address.] - - [Illustration: On February 12, 1809, a blizzard raged at Sinking - Spring Farm, near Hodgenville, Kentucky. The wind howled down the - chimney and through the cracks of the humble log cabin in which - Abraham Lincoln was born to Thomas and Nancy Lincoln. The proud - parents named the boy Abraham after his grandfather.] - - [Illustration: When Abe was two years old, his father moved the family - to Knob Creek Farm where they lived until Abe was seven. The cabin lay - nestled in a valley surrounded by rolling hills and deep gorges. Here - Abe played with his friend, Austin Gollaher, gathered firewood from - the forest, wild berries from the vales, and for a short time attended - Mrs. Hodgen's "blab" school. Thomas Lincoln decided to move his family - across the Ohio River to live on Pigeon Creek in Indiana where the - soil was richer and there were no slaves.] - - [Illustration: The Lincoln's erected a new log cabin on Pigeon Creek - in Indiana. For the next fourteen years they struggled with the almost - impossible odds of a bitter and treacherous wilderness. It was here - that Abe's mother died, and he helped his father lay her to rest in - the forest.] - - [Illustration: In the little Log Schoolhouse near Pigeon Creek, in - Indiana, Abe managed to get a few scattered weeks of sporadic - schooling in readin' writin' and cipherin' to the rule of three.] - - [Illustration: Abe did his homework by the light of the smouldering - fireplace. He would scrape his charcoal cipherin' from wooden boards - so as to use them over and over again.] - - [Illustration: The Lincoln family often attended services in the - little Baptist Church that Abe helped his father to build, near Pigeon - Creek, in Indiana.] - - [Illustration: This was the home of Josiah Crawford, a neighboring - farmer, where Abe alternated working and learning. Mr. Crawford had - several books which he lent Abe. When plowing, Abe read at the end of - each furrow while he stopped to allow his horse to "breathe."] - - [Illustration: In Gentryville, not far from Pigeon Creek, Mr. Gentry, - a farmer and storekeeper lived in this two-story log mansion. At - times, when his father didn't need his help, Abe worked in Mr. - Gentry's store and on the farm. He helped Allen, Mr. Gentry's son, - build a flatboat, load it with store produce and float it down the - Ohio and Mississippi rivers to New Orleans.] - - [Illustration: It was early spring of 1830 when the Lincoln's made the - long dismal journey from Indiana to the promising prairies of - Illinois. Their stout wagons were piled high with rough-hewn - furniture, feather beds, personal belongings, iron pots and pans. - There were plows for breaking the "prairie's sleeping sod" and tools - for building a new log cabin.] - - [Illustration: This rustic abode was the last home of Thomas and Sarah - Lincoln. Abe, who was now past twenty-one, had left his parents to - seek his fortune on the bustling Illinois frontier.] - - [Illustration: Timber lined the river's banks and crowned the rolling - hills.] - - [Illustration: Historical marker.] - - - NEW SALEM - -In the fall of 1828, James Rutledge and John Camron erected homes on -this hill. The following year they built a grist and sawmill on the -Sangamon River just below the hill, laid out the town of New Salem and -began to sell lots. The mill became so popular that the town grew -rapidly and flourished for several years although it never included more -than one hundred inhabitants. With the founding and growth of -Petersburg, two miles to the north and more accessibly located, its -decline began. When the seat of the new County of Menard was located at -Petersburg in 1839, New Salem quickly passed out of existence. - -Abraham Lincoln resided at New Salem from the summer of 1831 until the -spring of 1837, supporting himself successively as clerk and mill hand, -soldier in the Black Hawk War, storekeeper, postmaster and deputy -surveyor. In 1832 he entered politics. Although defeated in his first -campaign for the Legislature, he was elected a member of the House of -Representatives in 1834 and again in 1836. Throughout his residence at -New Salem, Lincoln strove to perfect his education, studying grammar, -mathematics, and finally law. Upon his admission to the bar in March -1837, he sought greater opportunities than New Salem offered, and so -removed to Springfield. - - [Illustration: It was on a pleasant April day that the flat-bottomed - boat, loaded with barrel pork, corn and live pigs, and piloted by - young Abe Lincoln, rounded a bend in the Sangamon River and came to - rest on top of the miller's dam that stretched out across the river. - The bow of the boat was raised high into the air. The squeals of the - frightened pigs brought the citizens of New Salem hurrying down the - bluff to the river bank. - - This was Lincoln's introduction to the people of New Salem. Denton - Offut, a swaggering, boastful, hard-drinking frontiersman, was owner - of the boat. He became so impressed with the thriving little village - that he decided to return after the voyage to New Orleans, and open a - store with Lincoln as his clerk. The new store was opened the - following September.] - - [Illustration: Lincoln helped fell the trees from which Offut's - one-room log store was erected. It stands on the bluff that leads down - to the grist mill and the river bank. It was the usual type of - frontier store, stocked with produce from the prairie farms or objects - made at home. - - It was while working for Offut that Lincoln decided to improve his - education. In fair weather, when there were no customers about, - Lincoln could be seen lounging on the porch studying or talking with - friends about slavery, crops, politics, cockfighting, horse racing or - just telling stories to listening loafers.] - - [Illustration: At the top of the bluff, among the tall oak trees, - stood the cabin of Rowen Herndon. Lincoln boarded here because it was - near the store.] - - [Illustration: Bill Cleary's saloon stood a short distance down the - bluff from Offut's store. It was the hangout for Jack Armstrong, who - challenged Lincoln to a wrestling match. Even though the match ended - in a draw, it gave Lincoln the reputation for courage and strength - that convinced his associates that he "belonged."] - - [Illustration: New Salem was a trading post for the farmers who - cultivated farms on the surrounding prairies. On Main Street there was - a cobbler, a hatter, a cooper, a blacksmith and wagon builder, a - wheelwright and several merchants. - - These tradesmen had come to New Salem to help fill the needs felt by - everyone. At the height of its prosperity, New Salem had a population - of a hundred citizens and some twenty-five or thirty buildings.] - - [Illustration: The buildings were made of logs, notched together at - the corners and chinked with native clay.] - - [Illustration: Roofs were pitched and covered with clapboard shingles - called "shakes."] - - [Illustration: Better homes in New Salem had chimneys made of stone.] - - [Illustration: Most homes had "cat and clay" chimneys, made of logs - and chinked with native clay. On cold windy days members of the - household were kept busy running outside to see whether or not the - chimney had caught fire.] - - [Illustration: New Salem homes had window panes made of glass.] - - [Illustration: Windows were usually near the fireplace where family - activity was carried on.] - - [Illustration: Over an open fire, in iron pots, frying pans and - skillets, housewives cooked venison stew, roasted pork and wild game, - fried mush, baked corn bread and corn dodgers to a golden brown and - often hard enough "to split a board or fell a deer at forty feet."] - - [Illustration: Sturdy trestle tables served the pioneer family well.] - - [Illustration: Pioneer women were especially proud of their chinaware.] - - [Illustration: A Seth Thomas clock adorned the mantles of those who - were able to afford a touch of elegance.] - - [Illustration: Housewives spun the wool from which they made garments - often stiff and too large, but suitable as garments to protect the - family from the elements.] - - [Illustration: Beds were dressed with home-woven coverlets.] - - [Illustration: Babies came in annual crops.] - - [Illustration: Of the humble one-room log house the cooper's son - wrote: "At meal time it was all kitchen. On rainy days, when neighbors - came to relate their exploits, how many deer and wild turkey they had - killed, it was all sitting room. On Sunday, when the young men all - dressed up in their jeans, and the young ladies, in their best bow - dresses, it was all parlor. At night it was all bedroom."] - - [Illustration: Outside, wood stacked high during the summer, dwindled - rapidly as the winter passed.] - - [Illustration: From the ash hoppers, found in every backyard, lye was - leeched for use in making soap.] - - [Illustration: Wells with windlass ropes and wooden buckets supplied - the household with needed water.] - - [Illustration: Rain barrels caught the "soft" water that dripped from - the eaves. This water was used for the family washing.] - - [Illustration: Samuel Hill, New Salem's most prosperous businessman, - owned the only four-room, two-story house in the village.] - - [Illustration: The opulence reflected in the Hill residence was not - common to the homes of New Salem.] - - [Illustration: Samuel Hill was also owner of the woolhouse and carding - machine. In spring, during wool shearing time, farmers brought their - wool to the warehouse in sacks, old bed quilts and petticoats, pinned - with thorns from the honey locust.] - - [Illustration: The carding machine in action was New Salem's most - dramatic attraction. From dawn until darkness the weary treading of - oxen hoofs on the cleated treadmill powered the squeaking, moaning, - wooden gears of the carding machine.] - - [Illustration: Samuel Hill and John McNeal owned the most successful - store in New Salem. It was the center of village life. Under its - protective porch people gathered to argue the questions of temperance, - travel and human slavery.] - - [Illustration: Doctor John Allen lived across the road from the - Hill-McNeal store. Unconvinced of the virtue of quinine for treating - malaria fever, the doctor kept to such old remedies as Peruvian bark, - jalop, calomel and boneset tea.] - - [Illustration: Peter Lukin, the cobbler, lived next door to Doctor - Allen. The cobbler shop was in the small lean-to. As winter approached - the cobbler converted piles of animal hides into shoes for the - community.] - - [Illustration: Residence and office of Doctor Francis Regnier, Allen's - capable colleague, who purged, bled, blistered, puked, and salivated - his patients.] - - [Illustration: The Doctor's medical laboratory and reference library.] - - [Illustration: This was the home and workshop of Martin Waddell, the - village hatter. He made hats from opossum, raccoon and rabbit skins. A - rabbitskin hat cost fifty cents. A hat made from an opossum or raccoon - skin, with the tail hanging down in the back, cost two dollars.] - - [Illustration: In this kettle Waddell prepared the skins from which he - made the hats.] - - [Illustration: Residence of Isaac Burner. Very little is known about - the Burner family.] - - [Illustration: A familiar sight on Main Street, New Salem.] - - [Illustration: In the small lean-to in the rear of his cabin, Robert - Johnson, the wheelwright and cabinetmaker, painstakingly made spinning - wheels, wagon wheels, looms, and sturdy furniture for the community.] - - [Illustration: Residence of Isaac Golliher, who had the only root - cellar in the village.] - - [Illustration: For three years Lincoln was postmaster at New Salem. In - this position he became well-acquainted with people for miles around. - It was here he began his lifelong habit of reading newspapers, through - which, in part, he learned to interpret public opinion. To supplement - his earnings as postmaster he did odd jobs, such as clerking in Hill's - store, helping out at the mill or splitting rails.] - - [Illustration: This was the home of Alexander Trent. When Lincoln - became postmaster he was required to furnish bond of five hundred - dollars. Alexander Trent was one of his bondsmen.] - - [Illustration: Henry Onstat's cabin and the cooperage where he made - barrels so much in demand by the community of New Salem.] - - [Illustration: The cooperage was a busy place. There was always a - great pile of shavings in the fireplace. Lincoln often came to the - cooperage at night and by the glow of the burning shavings he studied - mathematics, literature and law.] - - [Illustration: Across the road from the cooperage stood the double - cabin of Jack Kelso, philosopher and fisherman, and his - brother-in-law, Joshua Miller, the powerful village blacksmith.] - - [Illustration: Lincoln was a frequent visitor to the Kelso cabin; he - and Jack often sat around the table and by the cheerful glow of the - fireplace, read and discussed Shakespeare, Blackstone and Burns. It - was Jack Kelso who introduced Lincoln to the classics of literature.] - - [Illustration: Joshua Miller's blacksmith shop was the busiest place - in town. The ring of his anvil was heard from morning until night - throughout the village as he shaped metal into oxen shoes, horseshoes - and farm implements.] - - [Illustration: Lincoln, seeking an occupation that would afford him a - better living than odd jobs, considered becoming a blacksmith. For a - time his strong arms grappled with the chore, but he preferred lighter - work which allowed him more time for studying. He also had thoughts of - becoming a merchant.] - - [Illustration: The limbs of the great oak tree still cast their - shadows across the Lincoln-Berry store. In fair weather, when - housewives were busy and sales were restricted to an occasional pound - of sugar or a piece of beeswax, Lincoln, barefoot, lay stretched out - under the oak tree, lost in a book.] - - [Illustration: The Rutledge Tavern, where Lincoln courted Ann - Rutledge, stood across the road from the Lincoln-Berry store. While - waiting on a customer, or studying under the oak tree, he often paused - to watch her as she moved about the yard of the tavern.] - - [Illustration: A burning candle in the tavern window welcomed whatever - wayfarer might be seeking food and lodging.] - - [Illustration: The tavern was a pleasant and comfortable place. Every - day brought new guests to the dining room. For a time Lincoln lived at - the tavern; his wit and tall tales often made him the center of - interest.] - - [Illustration: While residing at the tavern, Lincoln climbed the rungs - of a well-worn ladder to the loft, where he shared a bed with E. Y. - Ellis, who says that Lincoln's wit and stories often kept the other - male guests in an uproar until late at night.] - - [Illustration: The west room of the tavern accommodated the Rutledge - family and now and then an overnight lady guest.] - - [Illustration: On Sunday evenings the Rutledge family and friends - gathered before the fireplace to listen to a sermon and to sing hymns. - Lincoln stood near Ann and turned the pages of her _Missouri Harmony - Song Book_.] - - [Illustration: The betrothal of Ann Rutledge and Lincoln ended with - her untimely death. Ann's brother said: "The effect upon Mr. Lincoln's - mind was terrible. He became plunged in despair, and many of his - friends feared reason would desert her throne. His extraordinary - emotions were regarded as strong evidence of the existence of the - tenderest relations between himself and the deceased."] - - [Illustration: Lincoln, the ardent student, could be found pursuing - his studies in the most unusual places. Squire Godbey, seeing him - stretched out on a pile of wood, inquired: "What are you reading Abe?" - Lincoln replied: "I am not reading. I am studying Law." "Law? Good God - A'mighty!" exclaimed the surprised squire as he walked away.] - - [Illustration: The little subscription schoolhouse stands a half mile - south of the village near Purkapile "crick." Schoolmaster Mentor - Graham was a constant stimulus to Lincoln and always ready to help and - encourage him. After the day's routine had ended Lincoln often came to - the school so that the master might evaluate his progress.] - - [Illustration: In 1834, Lincoln's quest for knowledge and esteem was - rewarded. The citizens of Sangamon County sent the novice lawmaker to - the State Capitol at Vandalia, to take his seat in the Ninth General - Assembly of the Legislature of Illinois.] - - [Illustration: In the Assembly, Lincoln said little, but observed - closely and learned much. He was among men of affairs, education and - political experience. He became floor leader of the Whigs and an - esteemed member of a political group known as the "Long Nine" who were - successful in having the State Capitol moved from Vandalia to - Springfield.] - - [Illustration: In March of 1837, after having been admitted to the bar - in Illinois, Lincoln moved from New Salem to Springfield. For the next - twenty-five years the first State Capitol Building in Springfield - became the center of his many activities.] - - [Illustration: The Postville Courthouse was on the "Old Eighth - Circuit." In Lincoln's day judges and lawyers rode horseback from one - county courthouse to another, so as to make a living by representing - the litigants in the suits to be heard. This was known as "riding the - circuit."] - - [Illustration: The Mount Pulaski Courthouse hasn't changed much since - Lincoln practiced law here more than a hundred years ago.] - - [Illustration: In the court and jury room Lincoln argued cases before - such distinguished judges as David Davis, who became a Justice of the - United States Supreme Court.] - - [Illustration: During those inevitable moments of disturbance when the - courtroom became unruly, Judge Davis would sound this gavel calling - for order in the court.] - - [Illustration: The Metamora Courthouse, dating from 1845, retains the - atmosphere of those rugged days when Lincoln and his colleagues came - here to plead for justice before the bar.] - - [Illustration: At Metamora, Lincoln sat at this table. The "skirt" was - cut away to accommodate his long legs.] - - [Illustration: The well-worn courthouse doorstep is evidence of one - court room visitor's observations: "Court week is a general holiday. - Not only suitors, jurors and witnesses, but all who can spare the time - brush up their coats and brush down their horses to go to court."] - - [Illustration: An atmosphere of exultation pervaded the Metamora - courtroom when Lincoln was present. He was the most popular of all the - barristers who traveled the Eighth Circuit.] - - [Illustration: The Old Cass County Courthouse in Beadstown, Illinois, - was the scene of the "Duff" Armstrong murder trial in which Lincoln - defended the son of "Aunt Hanna" Armstrong, who had befriended him - when he lived in New Salem. During the trial Lincoln proved, by - referring to an almanac, that the moon was not shining brightly at the - time of the murder. It is said that tears stood in Lincoln's eyes as - he pleaded for the boy's life and that the hardened pioneer jurymen - wept with him. Young Armstrong was acquitted.] - - [Illustration: The courtroom.] - - [Illustration: On the evening of July 29, 1858, Lincoln, Republican - Candidate for the United States Senate and the incumbent Democratic - Senator, Stephen A. Douglas, were guests at the Bryant Home. It was - here that the two politicians agreed to their seven debates.] - - [Illustration: Lincoln occupied the chair below during the evening's - discussion.] - - [Illustration: On this table Douglas wrote a letter to Lincoln - confirming the schedule for seven debates.] - - [Illustration: This memorial to the Lincoln-Douglas debates, at - Quincy, Illinois, stands as a symbol of Lincoln's moral and spiritual - convictions. They enabled him to match wits with Stephen A. Douglas, - who was blind to the evils of slavery and deaf and dumb to those who - expressed a desire to abolish it.] - - [Illustration: Lincoln had crossed the threshold of his greatest - ambition when he and his family became frequent visitors to the - Governor's Mansion, where they mingled with the elite both politically - and socially. Lincoln's name had been mentioned in the press as a - possible candidate for the Presidency.] - - [Illustration: "The Rail Splitter." Lincoln acquired this nickname - during the 1860 convention in Chicago, where he became known as "The - Rail Splitter" candidate for President of the United States.] - - [Illustration: It was to this house, Lincoln's Springfield residence, - that the appointed committee came on May 19, 1860 to notify "The Rail - Splitter" candidate of his nomination for the Presidency.] - - [Illustration: One of the committeemen rang the front doorbell, which - has announced visitors to the Lincoln house for more than a hundred - years.] - - [Illustration: "The Rail Splitter" himself opened the front door and - welcomed the committee into the entrance hall, where both the humble - and the great had always been welcome visitors.] - - [Illustration: It was in the north parlor that the committee - spokesman, George Ashmun, delivered to Lincoln the letter which - confirmed his nomination, a copy of the Republican platform and a - short congratulatory speech. "The Rail Splitter" candidate stood tall - and dignified, a grave expression on his rugged countenance.] - - [Illustration: The committee was introduced to Mrs. Lincoln in the - south parlor, where she served refreshments and water. Later "The Rail - Splitter" opined that the water seemed a sufficient stimulant.] - - [Illustration: Mr. Lincoln's favorite rocker.] - - [Illustration: Mrs. Lincoln's sewing rocker.] - - [Illustration: When Mrs. Lincoln was entertaining friends, "Honest - Abe" often retired to the kitchen where he stretched out on the floor - to read a book or newspaper.] - - [Illustration: It was a cold January day when Lincoln journeyed from - Springfield to this quaint little house near Charleston, Illinois, to - visit for the last time with his beloved stepmother, before leaving - for Washington and his inauguration.] - - [Illustration: While sitting before the glowing fireplace, Lincoln and - his stepmother must have reminisced about those formidable days in the - forests of Indiana and the first few years on the prairies of - Illinois.] - - [Illustration: "How slowly, and yet by happily prepared steps, he came - to his place," said Emerson. This statue is in Chicago's Lincoln Park.] - - [Illustration: At the dedication of the memorial and tomb to the Great - Emancipator in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Illinois, Governor - Richard Oglesby spoke these words: "And now under the gracious favor - of Almighty God, I dedicate this monument to the memory of the obscure - boy, the honest man, the illustrious statesman, the great liberator, - and the martyr President Abraham Lincoln, and to the keeping of Time."] - - - - - The LINCOLN COUNTRY: - IN PICTURES - _by Carl and Rosalie Frazier_ - - -Perhaps no man in American history has been viewed with such respect and -reverence by the American people as has Abraham Lincoln. School children -and scholars alike have been moved by the humanity of his deeply lined -face, have marveled at his rise from poverty to the Presidency, have -sorrowed anew at the tragedy of his death, have read his words and been -unable to erase them from their memory. If there is one historic person -most of us would like to know, it is Abraham Lincoln. - -Here--in these pages which recreate the world Lincoln knew as a child -and a young man--the reader can come close to Lincoln. In these fine -photographs, which carefully depict the familiar, everyday scenes of -young Abe's manhood, he can see Lincoln's world as Lincoln saw it. As -the authors say: "It was from this frontier atmosphere and these -frontier people that Lincoln acquired his uncanny understanding of how -common folk think and the wisdom that enabled him to hold in his hands -the ties that bound a people and made a nation." - -It is this atmosphere that the authors have captured in over 100 -photographs, and it is the rhythm of frontier life that they have caught -in the factual simplicity of the text. Here is the farm in Kentucky -where Lincoln was born; here are reconstructed the smithy, the tavern, -the houses of New Salem, Illinois where Lincoln was a clerk, where he -studied law, where he was elected to the state legislature. Here is the -Springfield that Lincoln knew when he was first elected to Congress, the -town where his sons were born, where in 1860 he learned that he was a -candidate for the Presidency. This is Lincoln's country. As the reader -follows Lincoln through the pages of this book, he will feel suddenly -close to the man who left such an indelible imprint on the history of -this nation--and upon its people. - - -CARL and ROSALIE FRAZIER live in Chicago, Illinois where they pursue -their professions as artists and photographers. Their knowledge of -Abraham Lincoln comes from their considerable and extensive research -into Lincoln's life and their many pilgrimages to those places where he -lived in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois. - -The Fraziers became interested in trying to capture through the lenses -of their cameras that certain something which attracts visitors by the -thousands to the Lincoln shrines every year. They hope this picture book -will preserve, or at least refresh the memories of these observant -visitors, and bring to those who may never have this opportunity a -better mental picture of this benevolent man's environment. - - - HASTINGS HOUSE PUBLISHERS - _New York 22_ - - [Illustration: The Rutledge Tavern where Abraham Lincoln often stayed. - The well-worn ladder leads to his bed in the loft.] - - - - - Transcriber's Notes - - ---Copyright notice provided as in the original--this e-text is public - domain in the country of publication. - ---Silently corrected palpable typos; left non-standard spellings and - dialect unchanged. - ---Moved some captions closer to the corresponding pictures. - ---In the text versions, delimited italicized text by _underscores_. - - - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Lincoln Country in Pictures, by -Carl Frazier and Rosalie Frazier - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LINCOLN COUNTRY IN PICTURES *** - -***** This file should be named 56210-8.txt or 56210-8.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/5/6/2/1/56210/ - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part -of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm -concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, -and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive -specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this -eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook -for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, -performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given -away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks -not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the -trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. - -START: FULL LICENSE - -THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE -PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK - -To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free -distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work -(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full -Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at -www.gutenberg.org/license. - -Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works - -1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to -and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property -(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all -the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or -destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your -possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a -Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound -by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the -person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph -1.E.8. - -1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be -used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who -agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few -things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See -paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this -agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. - -1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the -Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection -of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual -works in the collection are in the public domain in the United -States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the -United States and you are located in the United States, we do not -claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, -displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as -all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope -that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting -free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm -works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the -Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily -comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the -same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when -you share it without charge with others. - -1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern -what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are -in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, -check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this -agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, -distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any -other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no -representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any -country outside the United States. - -1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: - -1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other -immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear -prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work -on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the -phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, -performed, viewed, copied or distributed: - - This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and - most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no - restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it - under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this - eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the - United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you - are located before using this ebook. - -1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is -derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not -contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the -copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in -the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are -redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply -either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or -obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted -with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution -must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any -additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms -will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works -posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the -beginning of this work. - -1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm -License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this -work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. - -1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this -electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without -prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with -active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project -Gutenberg-tm License. - -1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, -compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including -any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access -to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format -other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official -version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site -(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense -to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means -of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain -Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the -full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. - -1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, -performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works -unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing -access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -provided that - -* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from - the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method - you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed - to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has - agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid - within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are - legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty - payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in - Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg - Literary Archive Foundation." - -* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies - you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he - does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm - License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all - copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue - all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm - works. - -* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of - any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the - electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of - receipt of the work. - -* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free - distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - -1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than -are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing -from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The -Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. - -1.F. - -1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable -effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread -works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project -Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may -contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate -or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other -intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or -other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or -cannot be read by your equipment. - -1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right -of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project -Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all -liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal -fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT -LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE -PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE -TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE -LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR -INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH -DAMAGE. - -1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a -defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can -receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a -written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you -received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium -with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you -with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in -lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person -or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second -opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If -the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing -without further opportunities to fix the problem. - -1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth -in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO -OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT -LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. - -1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied -warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of -damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement -violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the -agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or -limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or -unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the -remaining provisions. - -1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the -trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone -providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in -accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the -production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, -including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of -the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this -or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or -additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any -Defect you cause. - -Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm - -Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of -electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of -computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It -exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations -from people in all walks of life. - -Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the -assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's -goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will -remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure -and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future -generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see -Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at -www.gutenberg.org - - - -Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation - -The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit -501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the -state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal -Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification -number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by -U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. - -The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the -mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its -volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous -locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt -Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to -date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and -official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact - -For additional contact information: - - Dr. Gregory B. Newby - Chief Executive and Director - gbnewby@pglaf.org - -Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg -Literary Archive Foundation - -Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide -spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of -increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be -freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest -array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations -($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt -status with the IRS. - -The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating -charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United -States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a -considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up -with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations -where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND -DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular -state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate - -While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we -have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition -against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who -approach us with offers to donate. - -International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make -any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from -outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. - -Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation -methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other -ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To -donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate - -Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. - -Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project -Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be -freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and -distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of -volunteer support. - -Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed -editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in -the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not -necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper -edition. - -Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search -facility: www.gutenberg.org - -This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, -including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to -subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. - diff --git a/old/56210-8.zip b/old/56210-8.zip Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index ce22c79..0000000 --- a/old/56210-8.zip +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h.zip b/old/56210-h.zip Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 8d78021..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h.zip +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/56210-h.htm b/old/56210-h/56210-h.htm deleted file mode 100644 index d9c68ff..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/56210-h.htm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1636 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> -<head> -<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /> -<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> -<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> -<title>The Lincoln Country in Pictures, by Carl and Rosalie Frazier: a Project Gutenberg eBook</title> -<meta name="author" content="Carl and Rosalie Frazier" /> -<meta name="pss.pubdate" content="1963" /> -<link rel="schema.DC" href="http://dublincore.org/documents/1998/09/dces/" /> -<meta name="DC.Title" content="The Lincoln Country in Pictures" /> -<meta name="DC.Language" content="en" /> -<meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html" /> -<meta name="DC.Created" content="1963" /> -<meta name="DC.Creator" content="Carl and Rosalie Frazier (****-****)" /> -<style type="text/css"> -body { margin-right:4em; margin-left:4em; } -blockquote { margin-right:0; margin-left:0; } - -table.header { margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto; clear:both; } -table.header tr td { font-weight:bold; font-size:110%; } -table.header img { margin-bottom:1em; } -table { margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto; } - -h1 { text-align:center; clear:both; } -h2 { text-align:center; clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:1.5em; } -h3 { text-align:center; clear:both; font-family:sans-serif; margin-top:1.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:100%; } -h4 { text-align:center; clear:both; } - -.large { font-size:125%; } -.small { font-size:90%; } -.smaller { font-size:75%; } -.sc { font-variant:small-caps; font-style: normal; } -.hst { margin-left:2em; } -td { vertical-align:top; } -.l { text-align:left; } -.c { text-align:center; } -.r { text-align:right; } -.b { font-weight:bold; } -.u { text-decoration:underline; } -.ss { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; } -.gs { letter-spacing:1.5em; } -.jr1 { text-align:right; } - -.w100 { margin-left:0; width:100%; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; border-bottom:medium double black; } -hr { width:40%; margin-left:30%; } - -div.img { margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; text-align:center; clear:both; margin-top:1.5em; } -div.head { margin-bottom:2em; } - -p { text-align:justify; text-indent:1.5em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; } -p.center { text-align:center; text-indent:0; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; clear:both; } -p.tbcenter { text-align:center; text-indent:0; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:1em; clear:both; } -p.caption { text-align:justify; text-indent:0; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em; - margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto; max-width:30em; } -p.caphead, p.capbody { text-align:justify; text-indent:0; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em; - margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto; max-width:30em; } -p.capbodyxx { text-align:justify; text-indent:0; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; margin-right:2em; font-size:90%; font-style:italic; } -p.capcenter { text-align:center; text-indent:0; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; margin-right:2em; font-size:90%; font-style:italic; } -.caption .verse { font-size:90%; font-style:italic; margin-top:0; } -.caption .verse .t0 { margin-left:7em; } -div.caption { margin-bottom:1.5em; } -p.author { text-align:center; text-indent:0; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em; font-weight:bold; font-size:90%; } -p.source, blockquote p { text-indent:-1em; margin-left:1em; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:1em; font-size:90%; } - -p.lr, div.lr, span.lr { display:block; text-indent:0; margin-left:0em; margin-right:1em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:right; } -.center, .tbcenter { text-align:center; clear:both; } /* TEXTUAL MARKUP */ -span.center { display:block; } -p.tb { margin-top:1.5em; } - - /* TOCILL */ -.tocl dt { text-align:right; clear:both; } -.tocl dt a { text-align:left; float:left; display:inline-block; } - /* PAGE BREAKS */ -span.pb, div.pb, dt.pb, p.pb { text-align:right; float:right; margin-right:0em; clear:right; } -div.pb { display:inline; } -.pb, dt.pb, dl.toc dt.pb, dl.tocl dt.pb, .index dt.pb - { text-align:right; float:right; margin-left: 1.5em; - margin-top:.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; display:inline; text-indent:0; - font-size:80%; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; - color:gray; border:1px solid gray;padding:1px 3px; } -div.index .pb { display:block; } -.bq div.pb, .bq span.pb { font-size:90%; margin-right:2em; } - - /* INDEX */ -.index dt { text-align:right; clear:both; } -.index dt span.jl { text-align:left; float:left; } -.index dt.center { text-align:center; } - /* VERSE */ -.verse { text-align:left; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:0em; } -p.t0, p.l { margin-left:4em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.lb { margin-left:4em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.tw, div.tw, .tw { margin-left:1em; text-indent:-1em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t, div.t, .t { margin-left:5em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t2, div.t2, .t2 { margin-left:6em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t3, div.t3, .t3 { margin-left:7em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t4, div.t4, .t4 { margin-left:8em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t5, div.t5, .t5 { margin-left:9em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t6, div.t6, .t6 { margin-left:10em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t7, div.t7, .t7 { margin-left:11em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t8, div.t8, .t8 { margin-left:12em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t9, div.t9, .t9 { margin-left:13em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t10, div.t10,.t10 { margin-left:14em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t11, div.t11,.t11 { margin-left:15em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t12, div.t12,.t12 { margin-left:16em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t13, div.t13,.t13 { margin-left:17em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t14, div.t14,.t14 { margin-left:18em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } -p.t15, div.t15,.t15 { margin-left:19em; text-indent:-3em; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; text-align:left; } - -.fnblock { margin-top:2em; } -.fndef { text-align:justify; margin-top:1.5em; margin-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em; } -.fndef p.fncont, .fndef dl { margin-left:0em; text-indent:0em; } -sup, a.fn { font-size:75%; vertical-align:100%; line-height:50%; font-weight:normal; } -h2 a.fn { font-size:50%; vertical-align:120%; font-weight:normal; } -h3 a.fn { font-size:50%; font-weight:normal; } -dl.biblio dt { margin-left:4em; text-indent:-4em; text-align:justify; } - -dl.toc dt { margin-left:1em; text-indent:-1em; } -dl.toc dd { margin-left:3em; text-indent:-1em; } -dl.toc dd.ddt { margin-left:5em; text-indent:-1em; } - -dl.dlblock dt { margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:.5em; text-align:justify; } -dl.dlblock dd { margin-top:.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; text-align:justify; margin-left:0em; } - -dl.undent dt { margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; } - -.ab, .abl { -font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; -border-style:solid; border-color:gray; border-width:1px; -margin-right:0px; margin-top:5px; -display:inline-block; text-align:center; } -.ab { width:1em; } -</style> -</head> -<body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Lincoln Country in Pictures, by -Carl Frazier and Rosalie Frazier - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The Lincoln Country in Pictures - -Author: Carl Frazier - Rosalie Frazier - -Release Date: December 20, 2017 [EBook #56210] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LINCOLN COUNTRY IN PICTURES *** - - - - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - -</pre> - -<div id="cover" class="img"> -<img id="coverpage" src="images/cover.jpg" alt="The Lincoln Country in Pictures" width="500" height="687" /> -</div> -<p class="caption">The Isaac Golliher house.</p> -<div class="img" id="fig1"> -<img src="images/p01.jpg" alt="Split-rail fence." width="713" height="1000" /> -</div> -<div class="box"> -<h1><i>The</i> LINCOLN -<br />COUNTRY -<br /><i>in Pictures</i></h1> -<p class="center">By CARL and ROSALIE FRAZIER</p> -<div class="img" id="fig2"> -<img src="images/p02a.jpg" alt="Ox-drawn wagon." width="800" height="644" /> -</div> -<p class="center">HASTINGS HOUSE<span class="hst"> <i>Publishers</i></span> <span class="hst">New York 22</span></p> -</div> -<div class="img" id="fig3"> -<img src="images/p02b.jpg" alt="" width="670" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The story of Abraham Lincoln is ever fresh. It appeals to the imagination and -grips the vision of many people in various ways. Perhaps that is why millions of -visitors make pilgrimages to the humble abodes in which he lived and the places -he frequented. -<span class="lr"><i>Photograph Courtesy Chicago Historical Society.</i></span></p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_4">4</div> -<div class="img" id="fig4"> -<img src="images/p03.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="544" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">“Every man is said to have his peculiar ambition. Whether it be true or not, I -can say for one that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed by -my fellow men, rendering myself worthy of their esteem. How far I shall succeed -in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.” -<span class="lr">—<i>Address to Sangamon County, March 9, 1832.</i></span></p> -</div></div> -<p class="center">Copyright © 1963, by Carl and Rosalie Frazier</p> -<p class="center">All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced -<br />without written permission of the publisher.</p> -<p class="center">Published simultaneously in Canada -<br />by S. J. Reginald Saunders, Publishers, Toronto 2B</p> -<p class="center">Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 63-19173</p> -<p class="center"><i>Printed in the United States of America</i></p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_5">5</div> -<h2 id="c1">FOREWORD</h2> -<p>We know it is no longer possible to add anything new to the written word -about Lincoln. The hundreds of historians who have attempted to write -the life of the Great Emancipator have covered every facet of it. Therefore, we -have chosen to present our story of a by-gone day in a series of camera impressions, -hoping to arouse in our readers an emotional sense of “present being.”</p> -<p>We have done this for two reasons: first, because Lincoln’s early frontier -has achieved a factual and imaginative rebirth through loving care and painstaking -efforts after having fallen into ruin for many years. Secondly, we believe -as many historians do, that America owes much of the credit for its national -character and institutions to the atmosphere of the early frontier. It was the -appreciation of the role it played on the character of Lincoln that brought about -the restoration of New Salem, Illinois, and those objects which were so closely -associated with him. These objects are of special interest because it was among -them that he moved slowly forward through a cycle of failures and successes -before reaching the high place which destiny had reserved for him. No man in -American history has started with so little and achieved so much.</p> -<p>With a certain temerity then, we present our pictorial history of the environment -in which Lincoln spent the most formative years of his life. It was from -this frontier atmosphere and these frontier people that Lincoln acquired his uncanny -understanding of how common folk think and the wisdom that enabled -him to hold in his hands the ties that bound a people and made a nation.</p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_6">6</div> -<h2 id="c2"><i>A Brief Chronology of Abraham Lincoln</i></h2> -<table class="center" summary=""> -<tr><td class="l">Feb. 12, 1809 </td><td class="l">Born on Sinking Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">1811 to 1816 </td><td class="l">The family, which included Abe’s sister, Sarah, lived on Knob Creek near Hodgenville, Kentucky.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Nov. 1816 </td><td class="l">The family moved to Pigeon Creek in Indiana.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Oct. 5, 1818 </td><td class="l">Abe’s mother died of “milk sickness.”</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Dec. 2, 1819 </td><td class="l">Thomas Lincoln married Sarah Bush Johnston, a widow with three children, from Elizabethtown, Kentucky.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Jan. 20, 1828 </td><td class="l">Sister Sarah died.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Mar. 1830 </td><td class="l">The Lincoln family moved from Indiana to Illinois.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Apr. 19, 1831 </td><td class="l">Offut’s flatboat piloted by Lincoln got stuck on the dam at New Salem, Illinois.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Mar. 9, 1832 </td><td class="l">Announced candidacy for the Illinois Legislature.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">May 8, 1832 </td><td class="l">Mustered into U.S. Army for service in Black Hawk War.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">July 16, 1832 </td><td class="l">Mustered out of military service.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Aug. 6, 1832 </td><td class="l">Defeated for the Legislature.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">May 7, 1833 </td><td class="l">Appointed postmaster at New Salem, Illinois.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Aug. 4, 1834 </td><td class="l">Elected to the Legislature.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Mar. 24, 1836 </td><td class="l">Sworn in as a lawyer of the Circuit Court of Sangamon County.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Aug. 1, 1836 </td><td class="l">Reelected to the Legislature for a second term.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Sept. 9, 1836 </td><td class="l">Licensed to practice law.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Mar. 1, 1837 </td><td class="l">Admitted to the bar in Illinois.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Mar. 15, 1837 </td><td class="l">Moved from New Salem to Springfield, Illinois.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Aug. 1, 1838 </td><td class="l">Reelected to the Legislature for a third term.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Dec. 3, 1839 </td><td class="l">Admitted to practice law in the Circuit Court of the United States.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Aug. 1, 1840 </td><td class="l">Reelected to the Legislature for a fourth term.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Nov. 4, 1842 </td><td class="l">Married Mary Todd of Lexington, Kentucky.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Aug. 1, 1843 </td><td class="l">First child, Robert Todd Lincoln, was born.</td></tr> -<tr class="pbtr"><td colspan="2"> -</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Jan. 7, 1844 </td><td class="l">Bought home in Springfield.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Mar. 10, 1846 </td><td class="l">Second child, Edward Baker Lincoln, was born.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Aug. 3, 1846 </td><td class="l">Elected to Congress.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Dec. 6, 1847 </td><td class="l">Took seat in Congress.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Mar. 7, 1849 </td><td class="l">Admitted to practice law before United States Supreme Court.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Feb. 1, 1850 </td><td class="l">Second child, Edward Baker Lincoln, died.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Dec. 21, 1850 </td><td class="l">Third child, William Wallace Lincoln, was born.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Jan. 17, 1851 </td><td class="l">Lincoln’s father, Thomas, died.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Apr. 4, 1853 </td><td class="l">Fourth child, Thomas “Tad” Lincoln, was born.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">June 16, 1858 </td><td class="l">Delivered “house divided” speech at Springfield.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Aug. 21, 1858 </td><td class="l">First debate, with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, Illinois.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Aug. 27, 1858 </td><td class="l">Second debate, at Freeport, Illinois.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Sept. 15, 1858 </td><td class="l">Third debate, at Jonesboro, Illinois.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Sept. 18, 1858 </td><td class="l">Fourth debate, at Charleston, Illinois.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Oct. 7, 1858 </td><td class="l">Fifth debate, at Galesburg, Illinois.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Oct. 13, 1858 </td><td class="l">Sixth debate, at Quincy, Illinois.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Oct. 15, 1858 </td><td class="l">Seventh and last debate, at Alton, Illinois.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Nov. 2, 1858 </td><td class="l">Defeated by Douglas for the United States Senate.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Nov. 5, 1858 </td><td class="l">First mentioned in press for President.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">May 18, 1860 </td><td class="l">Nominated for the Presidency.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Nov. 6, 1860 </td><td class="l">Elected President.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Jan. 31, 1861 </td><td class="l">Visited for the last time with his stepmother.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Mar. 4, 1861 </td><td class="l">Inaugurated as President.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Nov. 8, 1864 </td><td class="l">Reelected as President.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Mar. 4, 1865 </td><td class="l">Reinaugurated as President.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Apr. 14, 1865 </td><td class="l">Shot by Booth.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">Apr. 15, 1865 </td><td class="l">Died in Washington.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="l">May 4, 1865 </td><td class="l">Buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Illinois.</td></tr> -</table> -<div class="pb" id="Page_8">8</div> -<div class="img" id="fig5"> -<img src="images/p04.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">It was from the faithful Sinking Spring, near Hodgenville, Kentucky, that the -farm of Lincoln’s nativity got its name.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_9">9</div> -<div class="img" id="fig6"> -<img src="images/p04a.jpg" alt="" width="633" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The branches of the Boundary Oak, a landmark for early frontiersmen, still -shelter the hallowed birthplace of the man who went to school for perhaps a -year, split rails in frontier clearings, traveled the Eighth Circuit as a lawyer, -became President of the United States, freed the slaves, spoke the First and Second -Inaugurals and the Gettysburg Address.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_10">10</div> -<div class="img" id="fig7"> -<img src="images/p05.jpg" alt="" width="672" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">On February 12, 1809, a blizzard raged at Sinking Spring Farm, near Hodgenville, -Kentucky. The wind howled down the chimney and through the cracks of -the humble log cabin in which Abraham Lincoln was born to Thomas and Nancy -Lincoln. The proud parents named the boy Abraham after his grandfather.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_11">11</div> -<div class="img" id="fig8"> -<img src="images/p05a.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="785" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">When Abe was two years old, his father moved the family to Knob Creek Farm -where they lived until Abe was seven. The cabin lay nestled in a valley surrounded -by rolling hills and deep gorges. Here Abe played with his friend, -Austin Gollaher, gathered firewood from the forest, wild berries from the vales, -and for a short time attended Mrs. Hodgen’s “blab” school. Thomas Lincoln -decided to move his family across the Ohio River to live on Pigeon Creek in -Indiana where the soil was richer and there were no slaves.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_12">12</div> -<div class="img" id="fig9"> -<img src="images/p06.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="692" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The Lincoln’s erected a new log cabin on Pigeon Creek in Indiana. For the next -fourteen years they struggled with the almost impossible odds of a bitter and -treacherous wilderness. It was here that Abe’s mother died, and he helped his -father lay her to rest in the forest.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_14">14</div> -<div class="img" id="fig10"> -<img src="images/p07.jpg" alt="" width="632" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">In the little Log Schoolhouse near Pigeon Creek, in Indiana, Abe managed to -get a few scattered weeks of sporadic schooling in readin’ writin’ and cipherin’ -to the rule of three.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_15">15</div> -<div class="img" id="fig11"> -<img src="images/p07a.jpg" alt="" width="633" height="801" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Abe did his homework by the light of the smouldering fireplace. He would -scrape his charcoal cipherin’ from wooden boards so as to use them over and -over again.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_16">16</div> -<div class="img" id="fig12"> -<img src="images/p08.jpg" alt="" width="607" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The Lincoln family often attended services in the little Baptist Church that Abe -helped his father to build, near Pigeon Creek, in Indiana.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_17">17</div> -<div class="img" id="fig13"> -<img src="images/p08a.jpg" alt="" width="645" height="799" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">This was the home of Josiah Crawford, a neighboring farmer, where Abe alternated -working and learning. Mr. Crawford had several books which he lent Abe. -When plowing, Abe read at the end of each furrow while he stopped to allow -his horse to “breathe.”</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_18">18</div> -<div class="img" id="fig14"> -<img src="images/p09.jpg" alt="" width="693" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">In Gentryville, not far from Pigeon Creek, Mr. Gentry, a farmer and storekeeper -lived in this two-story log mansion. At times, when his father didn’t need his -help, Abe worked in Mr. Gentry’s store and on the farm. He helped Allen, Mr. -Gentry’s son, build a flatboat, load it with store produce and float it down the -Ohio and Mississippi rivers to New Orleans.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_19">19</div> -<div class="img" id="fig15"> -<img src="images/p09a.jpg" alt="" width="678" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">It was early spring of 1830 when the Lincoln’s made the long dismal journey -from Indiana to the promising prairies of Illinois. Their stout wagons were piled -high with rough-hewn furniture, feather beds, personal belongings, iron pots -and pans. There were plows for breaking the “prairie’s sleeping sod” and tools -for building a new log cabin.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_20">20</div> -<div class="img" id="fig16"> -<img src="images/p10.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="693" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">This rustic abode was the last home of Thomas and Sarah Lincoln. Abe, who -was now past twenty-one, had left his parents to seek his fortune on the bustling -Illinois frontier.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_22">22</div> -<div class="img" id="fig17"> -<img src="images/p11.jpg" alt="" width="595" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Timber lined the river’s banks and crowned the rolling hills.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_23">23</div> -<div class="img" id="fig18"> -<img src="images/p11a.jpg" alt="Historical marker." width="568" height="800" /> -</div> -<h3 id="c3">NEW SALEM</h3> -<p>In the fall of 1828, James Rutledge and John Camron -erected homes on this hill. The following year -they built a grist and sawmill on the Sangamon River -just below the hill, laid out the town of New Salem -and began to sell lots. The mill became so popular that the -town grew rapidly and flourished for several years although -it never included more than one hundred inhabitants. With -the founding and growth of Petersburg, two miles to the north -and more accessibly located, its decline began. When the seat -of the new County of Menard was located at Petersburg in -1839, New Salem quickly passed out of existence.</p> -<p>Abraham Lincoln resided at New Salem from the -summer of 1831 until the spring of 1837, supporting himself -successively as clerk and mill hand, soldier in the Black Hawk -War, storekeeper, postmaster and deputy surveyor. In 1832 he -entered politics. Although defeated in his first campaign for -the Legislature, he was elected a member of the House of -Representatives in 1834 and again in 1836. Throughout his -residence at New Salem, Lincoln strove to perfect his education, -studying grammar, mathematics, and finally law. Upon his -admission to the bar in March 1837, he sought greater opportunities -than New Salem offered, and so removed to Springfield.</p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_24">24</div> -<div class="img" id="fig19"> -<img src="images/p12.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="696" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">It was on a pleasant April day that the flat-bottomed boat, loaded with barrel -pork, corn and live pigs, and piloted by young Abe Lincoln, rounded a bend in -the Sangamon River and came to rest on top of the miller’s dam that stretched -out across the river. The bow of the boat was raised high into the air. The -squeals of the frightened pigs brought the citizens of New Salem hurrying down -the bluff to the river bank.</p> -<p class="capbody">This was Lincoln’s introduction to the people of New Salem. Denton Offut, a -swaggering, boastful, hard-drinking frontiersman, was owner of the boat. He -became so impressed with the thriving little village that he decided to return -after the voyage to New Orleans, and open a store with Lincoln as his clerk. -The new store was opened the following September.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_26">26</div> -<div class="img" id="fig20"> -<img src="images/p13.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="692" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Lincoln helped fell the trees from which Offut’s one-room log store was erected. -It stands on the bluff that leads down to the grist mill and the river bank. It -was the usual type of frontier store, stocked with produce from the prairie farms -or objects made at home.</p> -<p class="capbody">It was while working for Offut that Lincoln decided to improve his education. -In fair weather, when there were no customers about, Lincoln could be seen -lounging on the porch studying or talking with friends about slavery, crops, -politics, cockfighting, horse racing or just telling stories to listening loafers.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_28">28</div> -<div class="img" id="fig21"> -<img src="images/p14.jpg" alt="" width="617" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">At the top of the bluff, among the tall oak trees, stood the cabin of Rowen -Herndon. Lincoln boarded here because it was near the store.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_29">29</div> -<div class="img" id="fig22"> -<img src="images/p14a.jpg" alt="" width="656" height="799" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Bill Cleary’s saloon stood a short distance down the bluff from Offut’s store. It -was the hangout for Jack Armstrong, who challenged Lincoln to a wrestling -match. Even though the match ended in a draw, it gave Lincoln the reputation -for courage and strength that convinced his associates that he “belonged.”</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_30">30</div> -<div class="img" id="fig23"> -<img src="images/p15.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="694" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">New Salem was a trading post for the farmers who cultivated farms on the surrounding -prairies. On Main Street there was a cobbler, a hatter, a cooper, a -blacksmith and wagon builder, a wheelwright and several merchants.</p> -<p class="capbody">These tradesmen had come to New Salem to help fill the needs felt by everyone. -At the height of its prosperity, New Salem had a population of a hundred citizens -and some twenty-five or thirty buildings.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_32">32</div> -<div class="img" id="fig24"> -<img src="images/p16.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="706" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The buildings were made of logs, notched -together at the corners and chinked with native clay.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig25"> -<img src="images/p16a.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="679" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Roofs were pitched and covered with -clapboard shingles called “shakes.”</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_33">33</div> -<div class="img" id="fig26"> -<img src="images/p16b.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="669" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Better homes in New Salem had chimneys -made of stone.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig27"> -<img src="images/p16c.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="702" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Most homes had “cat and clay” chimneys, -made of logs and chinked with native clay. On cold windy -days members of the household were kept busy running outside -to see whether or not the chimney had caught fire.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_34">34</div> -<div class="img" id="fig28"> -<img src="images/p17.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="681" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">New Salem homes -had window panes -made of glass.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig29"> -<img src="images/p17a.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="683" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Windows were usually -near the fireplace -where family activity -was carried on.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_35">35</div> -<div class="img" id="fig30"> -<img src="images/p17b.jpg" alt="" width="656" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Over an open fire, in iron pots, frying pans and skillets, housewives cooked -venison stew, roasted pork and wild game, fried mush, baked corn bread and -corn dodgers to a golden brown and often hard enough “to split a board or fell -a deer at forty feet.”</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_36">36</div> -<div class="img" id="fig31"> -<img src="images/p18.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="597" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Sturdy trestle tables -served the pioneer -family well.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig32"> -<img src="images/p18a.jpg" alt="" width="598" height="588" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Pioneer women were -especially proud of -their chinaware.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_37">37</div> -<div class="img" id="fig33"> -<img src="images/p18b.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="691" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">A Seth Thomas clock -adorned the mantles -of those who were -able to afford a touch -of elegance.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig34"> -<img src="images/p18c.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="685" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Housewives spun the -wool from which -they made garments -often stiff and too -large, but suitable as -garments to protect -the family from the -elements.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_38">38</div> -<div class="img" id="fig35"> -<img src="images/p19.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="587" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Beds were dressed -with home-woven -coverlets.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig36"> -<img src="images/p19a.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="589" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Babies came in annual -crops.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_39">39</div> -<div class="img" id="fig37"> -<img src="images/p19b.jpg" alt="" width="678" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Of the humble one-room log house the cooper’s son wrote: “At meal time it was -all kitchen. On rainy days, when neighbors came to relate their exploits, how -many deer and wild turkey they had killed, it was all sitting room. On Sunday, -when the young men all dressed up in their jeans, and the young ladies, in their -best bow dresses, it was all parlor. At night it was all bedroom.”</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_40">40</div> -<div class="img" id="fig38"> -<img src="images/p20.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="702" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Outside, wood stacked -high during the summer, -dwindled rapidly -as the winter passed.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig39"> -<img src="images/p20a.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="712" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">From the ash hoppers, -found in every -backyard, lye was -leeched for use in -making soap.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_41">41</div> -<div class="img" id="fig40"> -<img src="images/p20b.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="713" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Wells with windlass -ropes and wooden -buckets supplied the -household with needed -water.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig41"> -<img src="images/p20c.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="716" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Rain barrels caught -the “soft” water that -dripped from the -eaves. This water was -used for the family -washing.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_42">42</div> -<div class="img" id="fig42"> -<img src="images/p21.jpg" alt="" width="667" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Samuel Hill, New Salem’s most prosperous businessman, owned the only four-room, -two-story house in the village.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_43">43</div> -<div class="img" id="fig43"> -<img src="images/p21a.jpg" alt="" width="664" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The opulence reflected in the Hill residence was not common to the homes of -New Salem.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_44">44</div> -<div class="img" id="fig44"> -<img src="images/p22.jpg" alt="" width="643" height="801" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Samuel Hill was also owner of the woolhouse and carding machine. In spring, -during wool shearing time, farmers brought their wool to the warehouse in -sacks, old bed quilts and petticoats, pinned with thorns from the honey locust.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_45">45</div> -<div class="img" id="fig45"> -<img src="images/p22a.jpg" alt="" width="633" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The carding machine in action was New Salem’s most dramatic attraction. From -dawn until darkness the weary treading of oxen hoofs on the cleated treadmill -powered the squeaking, moaning, wooden gears of the carding machine.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_46">46</div> -<div class="img" id="fig46"> -<img src="images/p23.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Samuel Hill and John McNeal owned the most successful store in New Salem. -It was the center of village life. Under its protective porch people gathered to -argue the questions of temperance, travel and human slavery.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_47">47</div> -<div class="img" id="fig47"> -<img src="images/p23a.jpg" alt="" width="642" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Doctor John Allen lived across the road from the Hill-McNeal store. Unconvinced -of the virtue of quinine for treating malaria fever, the doctor kept to such -old remedies as Peruvian bark, jalop, calomel and boneset tea.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_48">48</div> -<div class="img" id="fig48"> -<img src="images/p24.jpg" alt="" width="633" height="801" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Peter Lukin, the cobbler, lived next door to Doctor Allen. The cobbler shop was -in the small lean-to. As winter approached the cobbler converted piles of animal -hides into shoes for the community.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_49">49</div> -<div class="img" id="fig49"> -<img src="images/p24a.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="609" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Residence and office -of Doctor Francis -Regnier, Allen’s capable -colleague, who -purged, bled, blistered, -puked, and salivated -his patients.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig50"> -<img src="images/p24b.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="683" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The Doctor’s medical -laboratory and reference -library.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_50">50</div> -<div class="img" id="fig51"> -<img src="images/p25.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="503" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">This was the home and workshop of Martin Waddell, the village hatter. He -made hats from opossum, raccoon and rabbit skins. A rabbitskin hat cost fifty -cents. A hat made from an opossum or raccoon skin, with the tail hanging down -in the back, cost two dollars.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig52"> -<img src="images/p25a.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="496" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">In this kettle Waddell -prepared the -skins from which he -made the hats.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_51">51</div> -<div class="img" id="fig53"> -<img src="images/p25b.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="529" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Residence of Isaac Burner. Very little is known about the Burner family.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig54"> -<img src="images/p25c.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="430" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">A familiar sight on Main Street, New Salem.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_52">52</div> -<div class="img" id="fig55"> -<img src="images/p26.jpg" alt="" width="788" height="1000" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">In the small lean-to in the rear of his cabin, Robert Johnson, the wheelwright -and cabinetmaker, painstakingly made spinning wheels, wagon wheels, looms, -and sturdy furniture for the community.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_53">53</div> -<div class="img" id="fig56"> -<img src="images/p26a.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Residence of Isaac Golliher, who had the only root cellar in the village.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_54">54</div> -<div class="img" id="fig57"> -<img src="images/p27.jpg" alt="" width="665" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">For three years Lincoln was postmaster at New Salem. In this position he became -well-acquainted with people for miles around. It was here he began his -lifelong habit of reading newspapers, through which, in part, he learned to -interpret public opinion. To supplement his earnings as postmaster he did odd -jobs, such as clerking in Hill’s store, helping out at the mill or splitting rails.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_55">55</div> -<div class="img" id="fig58"> -<img src="images/p27a.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">This was the home of Alexander Trent. When Lincoln became postmaster he -was required to furnish bond of five hundred dollars. Alexander Trent was one -of his bondsmen.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_56">56</div> -<div class="img" id="fig59"> -<img src="images/p28.jpg" alt="" width="727" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Henry Onstat’s cabin and the cooperage where he made barrels so much in demand -by the community of New Salem.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_57">57</div> -<div class="img" id="fig60"> -<img src="images/p28a.jpg" alt="" width="671" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The cooperage was a busy place. There was always a great pile of shavings in -the fireplace. Lincoln often came to the cooperage at night and by the glow of -the burning shavings he studied mathematics, literature and law.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_58">58</div> -<div class="img" id="fig61"> -<img src="images/p29.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Across the road from the cooperage stood the double cabin of Jack Kelso, philosopher -and fisherman, and his brother-in-law, Joshua Miller, the powerful village -blacksmith.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_59">59</div> -<div class="img" id="fig62"> -<img src="images/p29a.jpg" alt="" width="646" height="796" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Lincoln was a frequent visitor to the Kelso cabin; he and Jack often sat around -the table and by the cheerful glow of the fireplace, read and discussed Shakespeare, -Blackstone and Burns. It was Jack Kelso who introduced Lincoln to the -classics of literature.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_60">60</div> -<div class="img" id="fig63"> -<img src="images/p30.jpg" alt="" width="648" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Joshua Miller’s blacksmith shop was the busiest place in town. The ring of his -anvil was heard from morning until night throughout the village as he shaped -metal into oxen shoes, horseshoes and farm implements.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_61">61</div> -<div class="img" id="fig64"> -<img src="images/p30a.jpg" alt="" width="661" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Lincoln, seeking an occupation that would afford him a better living than odd -jobs, considered becoming a blacksmith. For a time his strong arms grappled -with the chore, but he preferred lighter work which allowed him more time for -studying. He also had thoughts of becoming a merchant.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_62">62</div> -<div class="img" id="fig65"> -<img src="images/p31.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="694" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The limbs of the great oak tree still cast their shadows across the Lincoln-Berry -store. In fair weather, when housewives were busy and sales were restricted to -an occasional pound of sugar or a piece of beeswax, Lincoln, barefoot, lay -stretched out under the oak tree, lost in a book.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_64">64</div> -<div class="img" id="fig66"> -<img src="images/p32.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="491" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The Rutledge Tavern, where Lincoln courted Ann Rutledge, stood across the -road from the Lincoln-Berry store. While waiting on a customer, or studying -under the oak tree, he often paused to watch her as she moved about the yard of -the tavern.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig67"> -<img src="images/p32a.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="682" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">A burning candle in -the tavern window -welcomed whatever -wayfarer might be -seeking food and -lodging.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_65">65</div> -<div class="img" id="fig68"> -<img src="images/p32b.jpg" alt="" width="639" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The tavern was a pleasant and comfortable place. Every day brought new guests -to the dining room. For a time Lincoln lived at the tavern; his wit and tall tales -often made him the center of interest.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_66">66</div> -<div class="img" id="fig69"> -<img src="images/p33.jpg" alt="" width="642" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">While residing at the tavern, Lincoln climbed the rungs of a well-worn ladder to -the loft, where he shared a bed with E. Y. Ellis, who says that Lincoln’s wit and -stories often kept the other male guests in an uproar until late at night.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_67">67</div> -<div class="img" id="fig70"> -<img src="images/p33a.jpg" alt="" width="625" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The west room of the tavern accommodated the Rutledge family and now and -then an overnight lady guest.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_68">68</div> -<div class="img" id="fig71"> -<img src="images/p34.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">On Sunday evenings the Rutledge family and friends gathered before the fireplace -to listen to a sermon and to sing hymns. Lincoln stood near Ann and -turned the pages of her <i>Missouri Harmony Song Book</i>.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_69">69</div> -<div class="img" id="fig72"> -<img src="images/p34a.jpg" alt="" width="669" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The betrothal of Ann Rutledge and Lincoln ended with her untimely death. -Ann’s brother said: “The effect upon Mr. Lincoln’s mind was terrible. He became -plunged in despair, and many of his friends feared reason would desert her -throne. His extraordinary emotions were regarded as strong evidence of the -existence of the tenderest relations between himself and the deceased.”</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_70">70</div> -<div class="img" id="fig73"> -<img src="images/p35.jpg" alt="" width="675" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Lincoln, the ardent student, could be found pursuing his studies in the most -unusual places. Squire Godbey, seeing him stretched out on a pile of wood, inquired: -“What are you reading Abe?” Lincoln replied: “I am not reading. I am -studying Law.” “Law? Good God A’mighty!” exclaimed the surprised squire as -he walked away.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_71">71</div> -<div class="img" id="fig74"> -<img src="images/p35a.jpg" alt="" width="673" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The little subscription schoolhouse stands a half mile south of the village near -Purkapile “crick.” Schoolmaster Mentor Graham was a constant stimulus to -Lincoln and always ready to help and encourage him. After the day’s routine -had ended Lincoln often came to the school so that the master might evaluate -his progress.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_72">72</div> -<div class="img" id="fig75"> -<img src="images/p36.jpg" alt="" width="645" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">In 1834, Lincoln’s quest for knowledge and esteem was rewarded. The citizens -of Sangamon County sent the novice lawmaker to the State Capitol at Vandalia, -to take his seat in the Ninth General Assembly of the Legislature of Illinois.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_73">73</div> -<div class="img" id="fig76"> -<img src="images/p36a.jpg" alt="" width="683" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">In the Assembly, Lincoln said little, but observed closely and learned much. He -was among men of affairs, education and political experience. He became floor -leader of the Whigs and an esteemed member of a political group known as the -“Long Nine” who were successful in having the State Capitol moved from -Vandalia to Springfield.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_74">74</div> -<div class="img" id="fig77"> -<img src="images/p37.jpg" alt="" width="638" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">In March of 1837, after having been admitted to the bar in Illinois, Lincoln -moved from New Salem to Springfield. For the next twenty-five years the first -State Capitol Building in Springfield became the center of his many activities.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_75">75</div> -<div class="img" id="fig78"> -<img src="images/p37a.jpg" alt="" width="671" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The Postville Courthouse was on the “Old Eighth Circuit.” In Lincoln’s day -judges and lawyers rode horseback from one county courthouse to another, so as -to make a living by representing the litigants in the suits to be heard. This was -known as “riding the circuit.”</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_76">76</div> -<div class="img" id="fig79"> -<img src="images/p38.jpg" alt="" width="613" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The Mount Pulaski Courthouse hasn’t changed much since Lincoln practiced -law here more than a hundred years ago.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_77">77</div> -<div class="img" id="fig80"> -<img src="images/p38a.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="564" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">In the court and jury room Lincoln argued cases before such distinguished judges -as David Davis, who became a Justice of the United States Supreme Court.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig81"> -<img src="images/p38b.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="546" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">During those inevitable moments of disturbance when the -courtroom became unruly, Judge Davis would sound this gavel calling for order -in the court.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_78">78</div> -<div class="img" id="fig82"> -<img src="images/p39.jpg" alt="" width="634" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The Metamora Courthouse, dating from 1845, retains the atmosphere of those -rugged days when Lincoln and his colleagues came here to plead for justice before -the bar.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_79">79</div> -<div class="img" id="fig83"> -<img src="images/p39a.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="607" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">At Metamora, Lincoln -sat at this table. -The “skirt” was cut -away to accommodate -his long legs.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig84"> -<img src="images/p39b.jpg" alt="" width="602" height="600" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The well-worn courthouse -doorstep is evidence -of one court -room visitor’s observations: -“Court week -is a general holiday. -Not only suitors, jurors -and witnesses, but -all who can spare the -time brush up their -coats and brush down -their horses to go to -court.”</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_80">80</div> -<div class="img" id="fig85"> -<img src="images/p40.jpg" alt="" width="629" height="799" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">An atmosphere of exultation pervaded the Metamora courtroom when Lincoln -was present. He was the most popular of all the barristers who traveled the -Eighth Circuit.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_81">81</div> -<div class="img" id="fig86"> -<img src="images/p40a.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="453" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The Old Cass County Courthouse in Beadstown, Illinois, was the scene of the -“Duff” Armstrong murder trial in which Lincoln defended the son of “Aunt -Hanna” Armstrong, who had befriended him when he lived in New Salem. -During the trial Lincoln proved, by referring to an almanac, that the moon was -not shining brightly at the time of the murder. It is said that tears stood in -Lincoln’s eyes as he pleaded for the boy’s life and that the hardened pioneer -jurymen wept with him. Young Armstrong was acquitted.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig87"> -<img src="images/p40b.jpg" alt="The courtroom." width="700" height="366" /> -</div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_82">82</div> -<div class="img" id="fig88"> -<img src="images/p41.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="517" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">On the evening of July 29, 1858, Lincoln, Republican Candidate for the United -States Senate and the incumbent Democratic Senator, Stephen A. Douglas, were -guests at the Bryant Home. It was here that the two politicians agreed to their -seven debates.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig89"> -<img src="images/p41a.jpg" alt="" width="612" height="700" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Lincoln occupied the chair below during the evening’s discussion.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig90"> -<img src="images/p41b.jpg" alt="" width="651" height="700" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">On this table -Douglas wrote a letter to Lincoln confirming the schedule for seven debates.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_83">83</div> -<div class="img" id="fig91"> -<img src="images/p41c.jpg" alt="" width="648" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">This memorial to the Lincoln-Douglas debates, at Quincy, Illinois, stands as a -symbol of Lincoln’s moral and spiritual convictions. They enabled him to match -wits with Stephen A. Douglas, who was blind to the evils of slavery and deaf -and dumb to those who expressed a desire to abolish it.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_84">84</div> -<div class="img" id="fig92"> -<img src="images/p42.jpg" alt="" width="652" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Lincoln had crossed the threshold of his greatest ambition when he and his -family became frequent visitors to the Governor’s Mansion, where they mingled -with the elite both politically and socially. Lincoln’s name had been mentioned -in the press as a possible candidate for the Presidency.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_85">85</div> -<div class="img" id="fig93"> -<img src="images/p42a.jpg" alt="" width="636" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">“The Rail Splitter.” Lincoln acquired this nickname during the 1860 convention -in Chicago, where he became known as “The Rail Splitter” candidate for President -of the United States.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_86">86</div> -<div class="img" id="fig94"> -<img src="images/p43.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="682" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">It was to this house, Lincoln’s Springfield residence, that the appointed committee -came on May 19, 1860 to notify “The Rail Splitter” candidate of his nomination -for the Presidency.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_88">88</div> -<div class="img" id="fig95"> -<img src="images/p44.jpg" alt="" width="619" height="801" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">One of the committeemen rang the front doorbell, which has announced visitors -to the Lincoln house for more than a hundred years.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_89">89</div> -<div class="img" id="fig96"> -<img src="images/p44a.jpg" alt="" width="644" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">“The Rail Splitter” himself opened the front door and welcomed the committee -into the entrance hall, where both the humble and the great had always been -welcome visitors.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_90">90</div> -<div class="img" id="fig97"> -<img src="images/p45.jpg" alt="" width="668" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">It was in the north parlor that the committee spokesman, George Ashmun, -delivered to Lincoln the letter which confirmed his nomination, a copy of the -Republican platform and a short congratulatory speech. “The Rail Splitter” -candidate stood tall and dignified, a grave expression on his rugged countenance.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_91">91</div> -<div class="img" id="fig98"> -<img src="images/p45a.jpg" alt="" width="641" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The committee was introduced to Mrs. Lincoln in the south parlor, where she -served refreshments and water. Later “The Rail Splitter” opined that the water -seemed a sufficient stimulant.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_92">92</div> -<div class="img" id="fig99"> -<img src="images/p46.jpg" alt="" width="596" height="595" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Mr. Lincoln’s favorite rocker.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig100"> -<img src="images/p46a.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="590" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">Mrs. Lincoln’s sewing rocker.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_93">93</div> -<div class="img" id="fig101"> -<img src="images/p46b.jpg" alt="" width="634" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">When Mrs. Lincoln was entertaining friends, “Honest Abe” often retired to the -kitchen where he stretched out on the floor to read a book or newspaper.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_94">94</div> -<div class="img" id="fig102"> -<img src="images/p47.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="413" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">It was a cold January day when Lincoln journeyed from Springfield to this -quaint little house near Charleston, Illinois, to visit for the last time -with his beloved stepmother, before leaving for Washington and his inauguration.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="img" id="fig103"> -<img src="images/p47a.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="522" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">While sitting before the glowing fireplace, Lincoln and his stepmother -must have reminisced about those formidable days in the forests of Indiana -and the first few years on the prairies of Illinois.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_95">95</div> -<div class="img" id="fig104"> -<img src="images/p47b.jpg" alt="" width="621" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">“How slowly, and yet by happily prepared steps, he came to his place,” said -Emerson. This statue is in Chicago’s Lincoln Park.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_96">96</div> -<div class="img" id="fig105"> -<img src="images/p48.jpg" alt="" width="706" height="800" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">At the dedication of the memorial and tomb to the Great Emancipator in Oak -Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Illinois, Governor Richard Oglesby spoke these -words: “And now under the gracious favor of Almighty God, I dedicate this -monument to the memory of the obscure boy, the honest man, the illustrious -statesman, the great liberator, and the martyr President Abraham Lincoln, and -to the keeping of Time.”</p> -</div></div> -<hr /> -<h2 id="c4">The LINCOLN COUNTRY: -<br /><span class="small">IN PICTURES -<br /><i>by Carl and Rosalie Frazier</i></span></h2> -<p>Perhaps no man in American history has -been viewed with such respect and reverence -by the American people as has Abraham -Lincoln. School children and scholars alike -have been moved by the humanity of his -deeply lined face, have marveled at his rise -from poverty to the Presidency, have sorrowed -anew at the tragedy of his death, have -read his words and been unable to erase them -from their memory. If there is one historic -person most of us would like to know, it is -Abraham Lincoln.</p> -<p>Here—in these pages which recreate the -world Lincoln knew as a child and a young -man—the reader can come close to Lincoln. -In these fine photographs, which carefully -depict the familiar, everyday scenes of young -Abe’s manhood, he can see Lincoln’s world -as Lincoln saw it. As the authors say: “It -was from this frontier atmosphere and these -frontier people that Lincoln acquired his uncanny -understanding of how common folk -think and the wisdom that enabled him to -hold in his hands the ties that bound a people -and made a nation.”</p> -<p>It is this atmosphere that the authors have -captured in over 100 photographs, and it is -the rhythm of frontier life that they have -caught in the factual simplicity of the text. -<span class="pb" id="Page_98">98</span> -Here is the farm in Kentucky where Lincoln -was born; here are reconstructed the smithy, -the tavern, the houses of New Salem, Illinois -where Lincoln was a clerk, where he studied -law, where he was elected to the state legislature. -Here is the Springfield that Lincoln -knew when he was first elected to Congress, -the town where his sons were born, where -in 1860 he learned that he was a candidate -for the Presidency. This is Lincoln’s country. -As the reader follows Lincoln through the -pages of this book, he will feel suddenly -close to the man who left such an indelible -imprint on the history of this nation—and -upon its people.</p> -<p class="tb"><b>CARL and ROSALIE FRAZIER</b> live in -Chicago, Illinois where they pursue their professions -as artists and photographers. Their -knowledge of Abraham Lincoln comes from -their considerable and extensive research into -Lincoln’s life and their many pilgrimages to -those places where he lived in Kentucky, -Indiana and Illinois.</p> -<p>The Fraziers became interested in trying to -capture through the lenses of their cameras -that certain something which attracts visitors -by the thousands to the Lincoln shrines every -year. They hope this picture book will preserve, -or at least refresh the memories of these -observant visitors, and bring to those who may -never have this opportunity a better mental -picture of this benevolent man’s environment.</p> -<p class="tbcenter"><b>HASTINGS HOUSE • PUBLISHERS</b> -<br /><i>New York 22</i></p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_99">99</div> -<div class="img" id="fig106"> -<img src="images/p49.jpg" alt="" width="757" height="799" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="caphead">The Rutledge Tavern where Abraham Lincoln often stayed. -The well-worn ladder leads to his bed in the loft.</p> -</div></div> -<h2>Transcriber’s Notes</h2> -<ul> -<li>Copyright notice provided as in the original—this e-text is public domain in the country of publication.</li> -<li>Silently corrected palpable typos; left non-standard spellings and dialect unchanged.</li> -<li>Moved some captions closer to the corresponding pictures.</li> -<li>In the text versions, delimited italicized text by _underscores_.</li> -</ul> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Lincoln Country in Pictures, by -Carl Frazier and Rosalie Frazier - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LINCOLN COUNTRY IN PICTURES *** - -***** This file should be named 56210-h.htm or 56210-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/5/6/2/1/56210/ - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part -of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm -concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, -and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive -specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this -eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook -for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, -performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given -away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks -not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the -trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. - -START: FULL LICENSE - -THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE -PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK - -To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free -distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work -(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full -Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at -www.gutenberg.org/license. - -Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works - -1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to -and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property -(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all -the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or -destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your -possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a -Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound -by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the -person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph -1.E.8. - -1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be -used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who -agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few -things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See -paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this -agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. - -1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the -Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection -of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual -works in the collection are in the public domain in the United -States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the -United States and you are located in the United States, we do not -claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, -displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as -all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope -that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting -free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm -works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the -Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily -comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the -same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when -you share it without charge with others. - -1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern -what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are -in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, -check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this -agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, -distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any -other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no -representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any -country outside the United States. - -1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: - -1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other -immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear -prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work -on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the -phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, -performed, viewed, copied or distributed: - - This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and - most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no - restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it - under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this - eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the - United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you - are located before using this ebook. - -1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is -derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not -contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the -copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in -the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are -redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply -either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or -obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted -with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution -must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any -additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms -will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works -posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the -beginning of this work. - -1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm -License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this -work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. - -1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this -electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without -prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with -active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project -Gutenberg-tm License. - -1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, -compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including -any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access -to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format -other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official -version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site -(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense -to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means -of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain -Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the -full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. - -1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, -performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works -unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing -access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -provided that - -* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from - the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method - you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed - to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has - agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid - within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are - legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty - payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in - Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg - Literary Archive Foundation." - -* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies - you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he - does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm - License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all - copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue - all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm - works. - -* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of - any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the - electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of - receipt of the work. - -* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free - distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - -1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than -are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing -from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The -Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. - -1.F. - -1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable -effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread -works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project -Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may -contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate -or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other -intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or -other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or -cannot be read by your equipment. - -1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right -of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project -Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all -liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal -fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT -LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE -PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE -TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE -LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR -INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH -DAMAGE. - -1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a -defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can -receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a -written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you -received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium -with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you -with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in -lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person -or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second -opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If -the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing -without further opportunities to fix the problem. - -1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth -in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO -OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT -LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. - -1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied -warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of -damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement -violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the -agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or -limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or -unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the -remaining provisions. - -1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the -trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone -providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in -accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the -production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, -including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of -the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this -or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or -additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any -Defect you cause. - -Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm - -Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of -electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of -computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It -exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations -from people in all walks of life. - -Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the -assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's -goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will -remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure -and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future -generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see -Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at -www.gutenberg.org - - - -Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation - -The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit -501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the -state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal -Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification -number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by -U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. - -The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the -mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its -volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous -locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt -Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to -date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and -official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact - -For additional contact information: - - Dr. Gregory B. Newby - Chief Executive and Director - gbnewby@pglaf.org - -Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg -Literary Archive Foundation - -Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide -spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of -increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be -freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest -array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations -($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt -status with the IRS. - -The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating -charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United -States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a -considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up -with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations -where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND -DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular -state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate - -While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we -have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition -against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who -approach us with offers to donate. - -International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make -any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from -outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. - -Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation -methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other -ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To -donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate - -Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. - -Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project -Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be -freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and -distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of -volunteer support. - -Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed -editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in -the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not -necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper -edition. - -Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search -facility: www.gutenberg.org - -This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, -including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to -subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. - - - -</pre> - -</body> -</html> diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/cover.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/cover.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index fc60bdc..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/cover.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p01.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p01.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index eb43685..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p01.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p02a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p02a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 31c8964..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p02a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p02b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p02b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 8a31a34..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p02b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p03.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p03.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 436c3dd..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p03.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p04.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p04.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index a89d623..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p04.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p04a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p04a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 2cd27de..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p04a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p05.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p05.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 6095309..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p05.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p05a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p05a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index e083147..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p05a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p06.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p06.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 3c5a7cb..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p06.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p07.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p07.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index ce56174..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p07.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p07a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p07a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 1cf68c8..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p07a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p08.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p08.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 7adc091..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p08.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p08a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p08a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 720f8e5..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p08a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p09.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p09.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 8435762..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p09.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p09a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p09a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 5ccdef8..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p09a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p10.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p10.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 0ad1fbf..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p10.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p11.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p11.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 83cac98..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p11.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p11a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p11a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index d5f6020..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p11a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p12.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p12.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 316dd5e..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p12.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p13.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p13.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index d11d556..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p13.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p14.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p14.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index dfae0bc..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p14.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p14a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p14a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 94f5453..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p14a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p15.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p15.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 5fc90c6..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p15.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p16.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p16.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 72946f6..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p16.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p16a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p16a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index a119d57..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p16a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p16b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p16b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index a2fbb21..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p16b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p16c.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p16c.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index c0c4c1c..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p16c.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p17.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p17.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index e5c32ba..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p17.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p17a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p17a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index ab9f530..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p17a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p17b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p17b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 4e89d3b..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p17b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p18.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p18.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index ec99b04..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p18.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p18a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p18a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index e2da06a..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p18a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p18b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p18b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 856b2b5..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p18b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p18c.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p18c.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 3df4341..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p18c.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p19.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p19.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 28aa3b1..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p19.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p19a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p19a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 75841df..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p19a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p19b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p19b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 2ce7b6e..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p19b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p20.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p20.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index cb325dd..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p20.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p20a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p20a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 2d7ffda..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p20a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p20b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p20b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 7407f07..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p20b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p20c.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p20c.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index fae7b89..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p20c.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p21.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p21.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 6b6fc9e..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p21.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p21a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p21a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index eeb41c3..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p21a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p22.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p22.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 61e2dfb..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p22.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p22a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p22a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index e9dae9e..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p22a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p23.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p23.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 2003465..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p23.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p23a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p23a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index bd6930d..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p23a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p24.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p24.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 6d6f020..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p24.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p24a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p24a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 2be6abb..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p24a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p24b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p24b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index fbec98e..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p24b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p25.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p25.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 78be3d3..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p25.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p25a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p25a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 4e71755..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p25a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p25b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p25b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index c47cb6b..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p25b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p25c.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p25c.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 933f0b4..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p25c.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p26.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p26.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 370841c..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p26.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p26a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p26a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 0e9e7b0..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p26a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p27.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p27.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 5f79830..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p27.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p27a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p27a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 5fe5e63..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p27a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p28.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p28.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 5415a66..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p28.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p28a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p28a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index d614fb9..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p28a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p29.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p29.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 21082ee..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p29.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p29a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p29a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 919f14e..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p29a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p30.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p30.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index e3b47b7..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p30.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p30a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p30a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index b78d224..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p30a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p31.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p31.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 596d8ee..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p31.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p32.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p32.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index c0618de..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p32.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p32a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p32a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 400a5aa..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p32a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p32b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p32b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index fb252c4..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p32b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p33.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p33.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index bcea495..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p33.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p33a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p33a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 5f5c36c..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p33a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p34.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p34.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 81b681d..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p34.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p34a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p34a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index b2c18cb..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p34a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p35.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p35.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 204f16d..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p35.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p35a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p35a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index e60f002..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p35a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p36.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p36.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 6d835d3..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p36.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p36a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p36a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index ea0daed..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p36a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p37.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p37.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index da646cf..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p37.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p37a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p37a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 141d8e6..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p37a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p38.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p38.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index b8dd35d..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p38.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p38a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p38a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 788cb30..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p38a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p38b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p38b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 4306a01..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p38b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p39.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p39.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 0abb580..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p39.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p39a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p39a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index fca3b82..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p39a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p39b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p39b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 4434046..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p39b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p40.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p40.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 5789ea6..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p40.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p40a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p40a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index b80a1e4..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p40a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p40b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p40b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index ff751f2..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p40b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p41.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p41.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index dafd5e3..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p41.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p41a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p41a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index bbb92f6..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p41a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p41b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p41b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index bc207c7..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p41b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p41c.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p41c.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 4bd303a..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p41c.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p42.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p42.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 9013e19..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p42.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p42a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p42a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 4c8ec4b..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p42a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p43.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p43.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 51d78eb..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p43.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p44.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p44.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index f6db394..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p44.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p44a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p44a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 20baa1c..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p44a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p45.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p45.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 7bdc71f..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p45.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p45a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p45a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 1d3c80f..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p45a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p46.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p46.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index b37dd56..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p46.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p46a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p46a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index bc868ff..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p46a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p46b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p46b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 903a95a..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p46b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p47.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p47.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index dd62af4..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p47.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p47a.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p47a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 15ad74a..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p47a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p47b.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p47b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 61cff8b..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p47b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p48.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p48.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 6896ca2..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p48.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/56210-h/images/p49.jpg b/old/56210-h/images/p49.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 4dfdf90..0000000 --- a/old/56210-h/images/p49.jpg +++ /dev/null |
