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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..489e196 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #55350 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/55350) diff --git a/old/55350-0.txt b/old/55350-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b67f10e..0000000 --- a/old/55350-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,837 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of Counterfeit Money, by Anonymous - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: Counterfeit Money - The "green goods" business exposed for the benefit of all - who have dishonest inclinations. - -Author: Anonymous - -Release Date: August 12, 2017 [EBook #55350] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COUNTERFEIT MONEY *** - - - - -Produced by Craig Kirkwood, Demian Katz and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (Images -courtesy of the Digital Library@Villanova University -(http://digital.library.villanova.edu/)) - - - - - - -Transcriber’s Note: - -Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). - - * * * * * - -MULTUM IN PARVO LIBRARY. - -Entered at the Boston Post office as second class matter. - -Vol. 2. Oct., 1895. Published Monthly. No. 22. - - - - -COUNTERFEIT MONEY. - - - The “Green Goods” Business Exposed for the Benefit of All who have - Dishonest Inclinations. - - Smallest Magazine in the world. Subscription price 50 cts. per year. - Single Copies 5 cts. each. - - PUBLISHED BY A. B. COURTNEY, Room 74, 45 Milk Street, BOSTON, MASS. - - * * * * * - -COUNTERFEIT MONEY. - - - - -Facts About the Green Goods Business - - -Every good thing has its imitation, and this includes money. -Counterfeiting dates back to the old Greek and Roman times, and the -despicable business has been kept up ever since, and probably always -will be. In some countries the laws are so severe that the conviction -of a maker or passer of spurious coin or bills means death. In America -the punishment is usually a long term of imprisonment. Nevertheless -people of dishonest tendencies seem to have a mania for wanting -to “shove the queer,” and are desirous of going into the business -extensively if they can only find a manufacturer of bad money who will -supply them. This demand has been the cause of establishing the trade -popularly known as “green goods” business. The operators are usually -in gangs, and they work scientifically. Perhaps you, respected reader, -have received ere this a very confidential letter from one Johnson, or -Bechtoldt, or Carruthers, or somebody else, (usually located in New -York, Jersey City or Chicago) telling you about the “green articles” -that they have to sell in denominations of “tens, twenties,” etc., and -assuring you that they are “perfect in every respect.” Enclosed with -the letter you probably found a clipping alleged to have been cut out -of a newspaper, telling how a crack counterfeit dealer had been caught -red handed but had passed the ordeal of a trial and had been acquitted, -because the counterfeits were so good that neither prosecutors, judge -nor jury would dare to say that the money in evidence was spurious. -Yet, the clipping goes on to say, that it is well known that the money -really was counterfeit, but had been printed from some plates that -had been stolen from the treasury department, and were, to a certain -extent, genuine. - -As a matter of fact, no plates of money were ever stolen from the -U. S. treasury department, and the so called newspaper clipping is -a concoction of some ingenious rascal intended to convince you, if -dishonestly inclined, that you can handle the “green articles” with -perfect safety. - -The letter doesn’t contain the address of the dealer; oh, no, he -doesn’t do business that way. You can only reach him by telegraph to -an address given by him, which is no address at all in reality except -perhaps the location of a graveyard or aqueduct. It has been alleged -that the Western Union Telegraph Company simply holds such telegrams -and they are called for by the men who expect them and whose swindling -game is understood by the telegraph people. The swindler sends back -an answer by letter, telling the countryman to come on at once, and -saying that he will meet him upon his arrival at the depot, or at some -hotel, and one is to know the other by means of a colored handkerchief, -a peculiar way of carrying the cane, or some other signal. - -Well, the countryman goes to the city, meets the knave who shows him -in some quiet room, a package of crisp bills. The countryman opens his -eyes wide and visions of sudden wealth flit through his brain. Mr. -Counterfeiter suggests that they try some of the bills and see whether -or not they will pass without detection. They drop into a saloon, -and courteous Mr. Counterfeiter insists that the other have a drink. -Perhaps Mr. Wayback may be a prohibitionist, but that doesn’t matter -as he will certainly be willing to drink a little pop beer or ginger -ale, just to be social. The city rascal doesn’t even need to wink at -the bartender to cause the latter to drug the drink, as he is well paid -by the gang, and before the countryman and the city rascal have got -far Mr. Wayback begins to feel stupid, and can be easily induced to go -anywhere his leader suggests while they are “trying the counterfeit -money.” However, the bills are just as good as gold, being absolutely -genuine, and the “dealer in bad money” can safely lead his confiding -friend into any bank, and have one or two bills changed, just to -convince the jay. Perhaps Mr. Wayback is so thoroughly drugged that -he falls asleep when landed in one of the out-of-the-way rooms of the -gang. In that case it is an easy matter to drug him more and rob him of -all the good money he possesses, then take him out after nightfall and -leave him to sleep off the effects of his potion in some alleyway. - -On the other hand, if the would be rascal of a countryman keeps awake -he will be introduced to one or two other jolly good fellows, and a -transaction will be made in the aforementioned room. The two or three -thousand dollars in real money (which the countryman supposes to be -excellent counterfeits) will be wrapped in a package and sealed. Then -the jay will be asked to produce the $300 or $500 that he is to pay -for the pile. While he is doing this, one of the confederates adroitly -substitutes another package for the one on the table, being exactly -similar in outward appearance and weight, but filled with sawdust. Mr. -Wayback doesn’t see all this, and the crooks are very clever withal. -About the time that he has his good money counted to pay over, one -of the gang looks out the window, whispers that two detectives are -approaching, and they suddenly skip, one of them, of course, grabbing -the countryman’s payment, and hastily suggesting that he take his -package and get out of the city as soon as possible. This he will do, -and ultimately find out how he has been swindled. - -But what can he do? - -He intended to be dishonest, and if he complains to the police he will -be liable to arrest. The swindlers have got his money, he has obtained -the experience and goes home a sadder but wiser man. - -This game is worked all the year around and it is astonishing how new -“suckers” are obtained so readily. Police and post office officials use -all sorts of methods to kill the business but their success is limited. -The “green goods” men make large sums of money and live high. - -To all who are looking for counterfeit money let us say, “Don’t.” -You cannot get it anyhow, but even if you could, the chances are -nine in ten that you would soon occupy a felon’s cell. Seldom a -counterfeiter goes free for long, no matter how clever he may be. -Frequently the styles of “green goods” invitations are altered, and -to one who is bound to be dishonest, it might appear that, after -all, the special scheme offered him may be all right--that is, -dishonestly all right--and that the counterfeit money can be obtained -after negotiations. But it can’t. We do not deny but that spurious -money is passed, but only in the inner circle of crookdom are such -things arranged, and it would be as easy for a camel to walk through -a key-hole as for any but a “cut and dried” old time crook to get an -“inside” on the counterfeit money business. - -Be honest; it pays. The writer sincerely hopes that this little volume -may be the means of saving the money of many a man, and of diverting -his ideas in a more legitimate direction. Let such as are tempted by -the “green goods” monster, and who have money that they could invest, -put such money in the savings bank at a small per cent. The result will -be a fair income, but better still, a _clear conscience_. - - - - -Extensive Mailing. - - -Here is a statement about the extensive mailing of “green goods” -circulars. The story was told by Van Buren before the Lexow committee -in 1894. - -Benjamin D. Van Buren, a discharged chief clerk of the Jersey City post -office, told a startling story. - -“I was chief mailing clerk,” said Mr. Van Buren. “My attention was -first called to the green goods business about eight years ago. The -first thing that I noticed was the hiring of boxes by green goods -men. I knew them by sight only. This lasted two or three months. Then -my attention was attracted to some stories in the newspapers about -the stopping of circulars at the New York post office. Large amounts -of mail were stopped there. Then came some men with big bundles of -circulars without the “return” stamp on them. I suspected they were -green goods circulars stopped at the New York post office. I went to -Postmaster Dickerson with my suspicions, and he told me to keep a -strict watch and see if I could find an envelope open. I did in a few -days, and found one of the regular circulars in it. I gave it to the -assistant postmaster, who took it to Inspector James in New York. Then -Postmaster Dickerson ordered me to send the matter out. Later on it was -discussed with Inspector Egerton of Philadelphia, who has charge of -the postal district in which Jersey City is located; and the rule went -forth to forward at once, regardless of character. Immense quantities -of green goods circulars were then handled from that office. After -a time the circulars came in such quantities that they were not put -through the windows, but taken around to the back door, the same as -other big users of the mails. Postage stamps were sold in big lots by -the assistant postmaster to the green goods men. I should say they must -have bought $500 or $600 worth a day.” - - - - -New Dodges. - - -The following interesting story appeared in the _New York Herald_ -of February 10, 1895, and indicates that there has been but little -cessation in the “green goods” business: - -Mr. Hace Ead, of Texas, who comes on to New York every spring to buy -“green goods,” and who each time takes home a valise full of bricks, -but who, nevertheless, returns to the business again, hoping against -hope, will have no more difficulty in making his purchases this year -than he had last. The “green goods” men are still at their games, -flooding the country with circulars and disposing of bags of rubbish at -fabulous prices. - -The revelations before the Lexow committee did not have the effect of -driving the “sharps” into legitimate occupations. While the testimony -was being given against them they kept in retreat in Jersey City, but -even during the hearing of the “green goods” witnesses, “come-ons” were -arriving in shoals at all the Jersey City depots, and the brick maker -who supplies the swindlers at wholesale prices made his usual daily -deliveries at their offices. The bricks, carefully wrapped up in paper, -were distributed to the four corners of the United States. - -John Sheffield, of Manchester, N. Y., who came to Jersey City recently -to rob the “green goods” men, and who did steal $1,600 from two of -them, says that a large part of the savings of residents in his town -has gone to the operators in this city. It was to get revenge and to -obtain some of these savings back that Sheffield came along. The place -where the operators said they would meet him at No. 87 West street, New -York, but he preferred to do business with them in his room at Taylor’s -Hotel, in Jersey City, where he kept his black jack, and where he -succeeded in disabling one of the men who wanted to jabe him in the eye -with an umbrella and recover the money. - -The “green goods” men live in New York still. They always did a good -deal of their business in Jersey City, and they do it there now. Some -of the odd looking farmers who come from the central part of New York -State, and who have never seen a piece of water so large that it could -not be crossed by a bridge, are afraid to trust themselves to the -ferryboats. As soon as they see the river they rebel, and positively -refuse to leave dry ground. This necessitates a good deal of the -business being done in Jersey City. Another reason for the selection -of that town originally was the cheapness of police “protection” as -compared with its cost in this city. - - - - -DISLIKE TO BE FOUND OUT. - - -There are still other reasons. A “come-on” is frequently a wild -looking being, with lengthy hair and an embarrassed manner, who -continually falls over himself and gets buncoed or robbed before he -reaches the swindlers to whom he morally belongs. “If he is a queer -sight,” said an operator, “he won’t attract so much attention in Jersey -City as he would in New York.” - -Chief of Police Murphy told me the other day that there were many -“green goods” men quartered in his bailiwick in temporary exile. They -received visits from men who might be customers and who might be -clergymen trying to convert them. It was hard to get evidence against -these criminals, as their victims are as interested in not being found -out as are the operators themselves. They continue to take many of the -“come-ons” to Bound Brook and there perform the final act in financial -juggle. - -There “green goods” men who used to be very active in catching and -despoiling “come-ons,” but who now say that they have reformed and -are leading simple Christian lives, are John Morgan, James Wilson and -Michael Ryan. If they have really become converts to religion the -business they have gone into is probably that of guides, for they -are seen meeting strange looking men with chin whiskers, wide hats, -carpet bags and agricultural boots at the trains. In a short time, -sometimes only two or three hours, these same men reappear at the ferry -or railroad station carrying a valise that they did not have with them -when they arrived. - -So easily identified are the “come-ons” that the ferry employes -recognized them half a block away. Sometimes they call out to each -other so that the “come-ons” can hear:--“I’ll bet that fellow has -$10,000 in that bag,” or “Looks like a counterfeiter.” Then they enjoy -the alarm of the “come-on,” who turns pale and escapes as quickly as he -possibly can. - -At the Pennsylvania Railroad ferry in Jersey City there is a youth -representing the “green goods” men continually on the watch. He scans -the faces of all passers by and looks out carefully for detectives. -Knowing all the employes of the police department by sight he can get -an idea if there is anything unusual going on, or if the department -is on the watch for some criminal. This youth was pointed out to me -yesterday by a private detective once in the employ of the Law and -Order Society, and who told me that the “green goods” men were still -doing business on a large scale, though they were not so bold as before -the sessions of the Lexow committee. - -Some of the operators have been robbed lately by “come-ons.” So great -has been the publicity of the exposure of the business that it is hard -to realize that there can be a single man in the country who could be -gulled by it, but still hundreds of New Yorkers make a fat living off -“green goods.” During the Lexow investigation a few of the Jersey City -operators who did not know human nature very well thought that the end -of the “green goods” trade had been reached, and that they would have -to think up some new scheme for making a dishonest living. - - - - -NEW SWINDLING GAME. - - -One of the tricks that has superceded “green goods” is the “country -postmaster,” or “red goods” game. A circular is sent to postmasters in -out-of-the-way towns where the level of intelligence is supposed to be -very low, informing them that the writers have become possessed of a -large quantity of postage stamps, and are waiting for a chance to sell -them at from thirty-five cents to fifty cents on the dollar, according -to the quantity taken. - -After this the modus operandi is precisely similar to that employed in -the “green goods” game. The victim is shown a lot of postage stamps, -which are then packed in a valise, and at the last moment the valise is -changed for one containing mud or stones or a brick. - -This has not the same field as the “green goods” game, as the number -of postmasters is limited, and in little towns their opportunities -are smaller for disposing of any great quantities of stamps. It was -invented by operators who had been clubbed or beaten by “come-ons” -familiar with their game, and who decided that a change of ground was -necessary. But it can hardly be said to have scored a hit. - -The police have made a statement to the effect that Harlem is now free -from “green goods” men, but it must be remembered that at all times, -even when Harlem was overrun with the swindlers, the police have issued -similar proclamations. It has been said that Captain Thompson, of the -West 125th street station, has made an arrangement with the Western -Union Telegraph Company by which all “green goods” messages shall be -shown to him. This statement is made in order to show the vigilance -of the police and the change of heart of the telegraph company, which -has derived a large income from the swindlers, it being alleged that -the company had a regular “green goods” department to look after that -branch of the trade and to see that the operators got what they wanted. - -It is denied, however, that the Western Union people could show -telegrams to the police. It is against the law, for one thing, and any -company that did not guarantee the secrecy of its messages would soon -begin to lose its business. - - * * * * * - -About Detectives. - -We now offer a volume of the celebrated Sherlock Holmes’ Detective -Stories, including “Sign of the Four,” “Haunted Man,” “Study in -Scarlet,” “Battle of Life” and “Reminiscences.” These are the greatest -detective stories ever written. Don’t fail to read them. You can get -the volume, postpaid, by sending only six cents, stamps, to Keystone -Book Co., Box 1634, Philadelphia, Pa., or to the firm from whom you -received this little “Counterfeit Money” book. - - - - -Genuine Government Money. - - -Here is a new wrinkle in the line of green goods business. Ordinarily -the country brother, when he speculates in this class of stock, goes -in without regard for the proprieties, for the purpose of making -whatever he can out of the scheme, and, if he gets the supply as -promised, feels satisfied with the arrangement. - -This new idea is something of a variation on the old plan, however, -in that it swindles the man who is himself contemplating a swindle on -his neighbors and on the government. Instead of sending the customer -“green” goods, the swindlers send him a lot of confederate money. - -Here is the way the new circular reads: - -“Esteemed Sir--You have been recommended to me as being a person in -whom I can place implicit faith; who will deal with me honestly and -work for mutual interests. I therefore write you this confidential -letter, trusting to your honor to use me fairly. - -“My business is peculiar. I deal in money of several kinds. I want -a shrewd, careful and energetic person in your locality to handle a -branch of my business. Probably you are not wealthy, but you can recall -some others who have quite suddenly achieved wealth, and the public has -never known just how. Mine is a money making method, and will enable -you to acquire good cash by exchanging bank bills for coins, etc. - -“I will not go into details in this letter, but if you will send me -$2, I will send you samples of money representing $50, also complete -confidential instructions, lists of prices of various denominations of -money. - -“The above will enable you to get a proper start, and if you go into -the business on a large scale, I will arrange to pay your expenses -to Boston, where we can have a personal private conference and make -negotiations. - -“I enclose a strong envelope, addressed, in which you can place your -$2, and it will reach me safely. Rest assured I shall deal with you -fairly, Mr. ----, and I expect the same treatment in return. - -“P. S.--The samples of money that I will send you are printed from -original government plates, therefore, are not counterfeit (or -imitation) money.” - -It is necessary to read the letter twice in order to appreciate the -fine points of composition, the seductive tone of the epistle, and -yet, the clever way in which the writer avoids making any damaging -admissions. - -The opening and the general style is that of the regular “green goods” -letter, but it differs in two important points--its tone is not so -secret as those epistles generally are, and the address of the sender -is given. Furthermore the customer is not required to answer by a -secret telegraphic message. - -The postscript is particularly inviting, as the writer guaranteed to -send money from original government plates, and not counterfeits. - - - - -This is Literally True, - - -but the writer forgets to state that the government which is -represented on the money went out of existence about 30 years ago. - -Confederate money is what will be sent, and the agreement will be -literally carried out so far as the amount specified goes. If the -customer “kicks,” he is bound hand and foot, so to speak, for he -has made himself a party to the fraud by sending for the article -advertised, and which is really much worse than what he receives. - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Counterfeit Money, by Anonymous - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COUNTERFEIT MONEY *** - -***** This file should be named 55350-0.txt or 55350-0.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/5/5/3/5/55350/ - -Produced by Craig Kirkwood, Demian Katz and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (Images -courtesy of the Digital Library@Villanova University -(http://digital.library.villanova.edu/)) - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: Counterfeit Money - The "green goods" business exposed for the benefit of all - who have dishonest inclinations. - -Author: Anonymous - -Release Date: August 12, 2017 [EBook #55350] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COUNTERFEIT MONEY *** - - - - -Produced by Craig Kirkwood, Demian Katz and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (Images -courtesy of the Digital Library@Villanova University -(http://digital.library.villanova.edu/)) - - - - - - -</pre> - - -<div class="figcenter" style="width: 630px;"> -<img id="coverpage" src="images/cover.jpg" width="568" height="850" alt="Cover and title page" /> -</div> - -<div style="padding-top:2em"> - -<div class="transnote"> -<h2 style="margin-top: 0em">Transcriber’s Note:</h2> - -<p>The Table of Contents was created by the transcriber and placed -in the public domain.</p> - -</div></div> - -<div class="boxcontents"> -<p class="xlargefont center boldfont">CONTENTS</p> - -<p> - - -<a href="#Facts_About_the_Green_Goods_Business">Facts About the Green Goods Business</a><br /> -<a href="#Extensive_Mailing">Extensive Mailing.</a><br /> -<a href="#New_Dodges">New Dodges.</a><br /> -<a href="#DISLIKE_TO_BE_FOUND_OUT">DISLIKE TO BE FOUND OUT.</a><br /> -<a href="#NEW_SWINDLING_GAME">NEW SWINDLING GAME.</a><br /> -<a href="#Genuine_Government_Money">Genuine Government Money.</a><br /> -<a href="#This_is_Literally_True">This is Literally True,</a><br /> - -</p> -</div> - -<hr class="tb" /> - -<div class="chapter"></div><!--Page break for ePub--> - -<div class="boxittitlepage"> - -<p class="center xxlargefont sansseriffont boldfont">MULTUM IN PARVO LIBRARY.</p> - -<p class="center">Entered at the Boston Post office as second class matter.</p> - -<hr class="vol" /> - -<div class="center"> - -<p class="displayinline xlargefont sansseriffont" style="vertical-align:top">Vol. 2.</p> -<p class="displayinline center" style="vertical-align:top; margin-left:1.5em; margin-right:1.5em">Oct., 1895.<br /> -Published Monthly.</p> -<p class="displayinline xlargefont sansseriffont" style="vertical-align:top">No. 22.</p> - -</div> - -<hr class="vol" /> - -<h1>COUNTERFEIT MONEY.</h1> - - -<p class="center largefont sansseriffont boldfont" style="margin-bottom:1em">The “Green Goods” Business<br /> -Exposed for the Benefit of<br /> -All who have Dishonest<br /> -Inclinations.</p> - -<p class="center">Smallest Magazine in the world. Subscription price<br /> -50 cts. per year. Single Copies 5 cts. each.</p> - -<p class="center smallfont" style="margin-bottom:-0.5em">PUBLISHED BY</p> -<p class="center boldfont">A. B. COURTNEY,<br /> -Room 74, 45 Milk Street,<br /> -BOSTON, MASS. -</p> - -</div> - -<hr class="chap" /> - -<div class="chapter"></div><!--Page break for ePub--> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</a></span></p> - -<p class="center xxlargefont">COUNTERFEIT MONEY.</p> - - -<h2 class="no-break"><a name="Facts_About_the_Green_Goods_Business" id="Facts_About_the_Green_Goods_Business"></a>Facts About the Green Goods Business</h2> - - -<p>Every good thing has its imitation, and this includes -money. Counterfeiting dates back to the -old Greek and Roman times, and the despicable -business has been kept up ever since, and probably -always will be. In some countries the laws are so -severe that the conviction of a maker or passer of -spurious coin or bills means death. In America -the punishment is usually a long term of imprisonment. -Nevertheless people of dishonest tendencies -seem to have a mania for wanting to -“shove the queer,” and are desirous of going into -the business extensively if they can only find a -manufacturer of bad money who will supply them. -This demand has been the cause of establishing -the trade popularly known as “green goods” business. -The operators are usually in gangs, and -they work scientifically. Perhaps you, respected -reader, have received ere this a very confidential -letter from one Johnson, or Bechtoldt, or Carruthers, -or somebody else, (usually located in -New York, Jersey City or Chicago) telling you -about the “green articles” that they have to sell in -denominations of “tens, twenties,” etc., and assuring -you that they are “perfect in every respect.” -Enclosed with the letter you probably found a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</a></span> -clipping alleged to have been cut out of a newspaper, -telling how a crack counterfeit dealer had -been caught red handed but had passed the ordeal -of a trial and had been acquitted, because the -counterfeits were so good that neither prosecutors, -judge nor jury would dare to say that the -money in evidence was spurious. Yet, the clipping -goes on to say, that it is well known that the -money really was counterfeit, but had been printed -from some plates that had been stolen from the -treasury department, and were, to a certain extent, -genuine.</p> - -<p>As a matter of fact, no plates of money were -ever stolen from the U. S. treasury department, -and the so called newspaper clipping is a concoction -of some ingenious rascal intended to convince -you, if dishonestly inclined, that you can handle -the “green articles” with perfect safety.</p> - -<p>The letter doesn’t contain the address of the -dealer; oh, no, he doesn’t do business that way. -You can only reach him by telegraph to an address -given by him, which is no address at all in -reality except perhaps the location of a graveyard -or aqueduct. It has been alleged that the Western -Union Telegraph Company simply holds such -telegrams and they are called for by the men who -expect them and whose swindling game is understood -by the telegraph people. The swindler<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</a></span> -sends back an answer by letter, telling the countryman -to come on at once, and saying that he will -meet him upon his arrival at the depot, or at -some hotel, and one is to know the other by means -of a colored handkerchief, a peculiar way of carrying -the cane, or some other signal.</p> - -<p>Well, the countryman goes to the city, meets -the knave who shows him in some quiet room, a -package of crisp bills. The countryman opens -his eyes wide and visions of sudden wealth flit -through his brain. Mr. Counterfeiter suggests -that they try some of the bills and see whether or -not they will pass without detection. They drop -into a saloon, and courteous Mr. Counterfeiter insists -that the other have a drink. Perhaps Mr. -Wayback may be a prohibitionist, but that doesn’t -matter as he will certainly be willing to drink a -little pop beer or ginger ale, just to be social. -The city rascal doesn’t even need to wink at the -bartender to cause the latter to drug the drink, as -he is well paid by the gang, and before the countryman -and the city rascal have got far Mr. Wayback -begins to feel stupid, and can be easily induced -to go anywhere his leader suggests while they are -“trying the counterfeit money.” However, the -bills are just as good as gold, being absolutely genuine, -and the “dealer in bad money” can safely -lead his confiding friend into any bank, and have<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</a></span> -one or two bills changed, just to convince the jay. -Perhaps Mr. Wayback is so thoroughly drugged -that he falls asleep when landed in one of the -out-of-the-way rooms of the gang. In that case it -is an easy matter to drug him more and rob him -of all the good money he possesses, then take him -out after nightfall and leave him to sleep off the -effects of his potion in some alleyway.</p> - -<p>On the other hand, if the would be rascal of a -countryman keeps awake he will be introduced to -one or two other jolly good fellows, and a transaction -will be made in the aforementioned room. -The two or three thousand dollars in real money -(which the countryman supposes to be excellent -counterfeits) will be wrapped in a package and -sealed. Then the jay will be asked to produce the -$300 or $500 that he is to pay for the pile. While -he is doing this, one of the confederates adroitly -substitutes another package for the one on the -table, being exactly similar in outward appearance -and weight, but filled with sawdust. Mr. Wayback -doesn’t see all this, and the crooks are very clever -withal. About the time that he has his good -money counted to pay over, one of the gang looks -out the window, whispers that two detectives are -approaching, and they suddenly skip, one of them, -of course, grabbing the countryman’s payment, -and hastily suggesting that he take his package<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a></span> -and get out of the city as soon as possible. This -he will do, and ultimately find out how he has -been swindled.</p> - -<p>But what can he do?</p> - -<p>He intended to be dishonest, and if he complains -to the police he will be liable to arrest. The -swindlers have got his money, he has obtained the -experience and goes home a sadder but wiser -man.</p> - -<p>This game is worked all the year around and it -is astonishing how new “suckers” are obtained so -readily. Police and post office officials use all -sorts of methods to kill the business but their success -is limited. The “green goods” men make -large sums of money and live high.</p> - -<p>To all who are looking for counterfeit money let -us say, “Don’t.” You cannot get it anyhow, but -even if you could, the chances are nine in ten that -you would soon occupy a felon’s cell. Seldom a -counterfeiter goes free for long, no matter how -clever he may be. Frequently the styles of “green -goods” invitations are altered, and to one who is -bound to be dishonest, it might appear that, after -all, the special scheme offered him may be all -right—that is, dishonestly all right—and that the -counterfeit money can be obtained after negotiations. -But it can’t. We do not deny but that -spurious money is passed, but only in the inner<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a></span> -circle of crookdom are such things arranged, and -it would be as easy for a camel to walk through a -key-hole as for any but a “cut and dried” old time -crook to get an “inside” on the counterfeit money -business.</p> - -<p>Be honest; it pays. The writer sincerely hopes -that this little volume may be the means of saving -the money of many a man, and of diverting his -ideas in a more legitimate direction. Let such as -are tempted by the “green goods” monster, and -who have money that they could invest, put such -money in the savings bank at a small per cent. -The result will be a fair income, but better still, a -<em>clear conscience</em>.</p> - - - -<hr class="chap" /> - -<div class="chapter"></div><!--Page break for ePub--> -<h2><a name="Extensive_Mailing" id="Extensive_Mailing"></a>Extensive Mailing.</h2> - - -<p>Here is a statement about the extensive mailing -of “green goods” circulars. The story was told -by Van Buren before the Lexow committee in 1894.</p> - -<p>Benjamin D. Van Buren, a discharged chief -clerk of the Jersey City post office, told a startling -story.</p> - -<p>“I was chief mailing clerk,” said Mr. Van Buren. -“My attention was first called to the green goods -business about eight years ago. The first thing -that I noticed was the hiring of boxes by green -goods men. I knew them by sight only. This -lasted two or three months. Then my attention<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</a></span> -was attracted to some stories in the newspapers -about the stopping of circulars at the New York -post office. Large amounts of mail were stopped -there. Then came some men with big bundles of -circulars without the “return” stamp on them. I -suspected they were green goods circulars stopped -at the New York post office. I went to Postmaster -Dickerson with my suspicions, and he told -me to keep a strict watch and see if I could find -an envelope open. I did in a few days, and found -one of the regular circulars in it. I gave it to the -assistant postmaster, who took it to Inspector -James in New York. Then Postmaster Dickerson -ordered me to send the matter out. Later on -it was discussed with Inspector Egerton of Philadelphia, -who has charge of the postal district in -which Jersey City is located; and the rule went -forth to forward at once, regardless of character. -Immense quantities of green goods circulars were -then handled from that office. After a time the -circulars came in such quantities that they were -not put through the windows, but taken around to -the back door, the same as other big users of the -mails. Postage stamps were sold in big lots by -the assistant postmaster to the green goods men. -I should say they must have bought $500 or $600 -worth a day.”</p> - -<hr class="chap" /> - -<div class="chapter"></div><!--Page break for ePub--> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></span></p> - - - - -<h2><a name="New_Dodges" id="New_Dodges"></a>New Dodges.</h2> - - -<p>The following interesting story appeared in the -<cite>New York Herald</cite> of February 10, 1895, and indicates -that there has been but little cessation in the -“green goods” business:</p> - -<p>Mr. Hace Ead, of Texas, who comes on to New -York every spring to buy “green goods,” and who -each time takes home a valise full of bricks, but -who, nevertheless, returns to the business again, -hoping against hope, will have no more difficulty -in making his purchases this year than he had -last. The “green goods” men are still at their -games, flooding the country with circulars and -disposing of bags of rubbish at fabulous prices.</p> - -<p>The revelations before the Lexow committee -did not have the effect of driving the “sharps” -into legitimate occupations. While the testimony -was being given against them they kept in retreat -in Jersey City, but even during the hearing of -the “green goods” witnesses, “come-ons” were -arriving in shoals at all the Jersey City depots, -and the brick maker who supplies the swindlers -at wholesale prices made his usual daily deliveries -at their offices. The bricks, carefully wrapped up -in paper, were distributed to the four corners of -the United States.</p> - -<p>John Sheffield, of Manchester, N. Y., who came -to Jersey City recently to rob the “green goods”<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span> -men, and who did steal $1,600 from two of them, -says that a large part of the savings of residents -in his town has gone to the operators in this city. -It was to get revenge and to obtain some of these -savings back that Sheffield came along. The -place where the operators said they would meet -him at No. 87 West street, New York, but he preferred -to do business with them in his room at -Taylor’s Hotel, in Jersey City, where he kept his -black jack, and where he succeeded in disabling -one of the men who wanted to jabe him in the eye -with an umbrella and recover the money.</p> - -<p>The “green goods” men live in New York still. -They always did a good deal of their business in -Jersey City, and they do it there now. Some of -the odd looking farmers who come from the central -part of New York State, and who have never -seen a piece of water so large that it could not be -crossed by a bridge, are afraid to trust themselves -to the ferryboats. As soon as they see the river -they rebel, and positively refuse to leave dry -ground. This necessitates a good deal of the business -being done in Jersey City. Another reason -for the selection of that town originally was the -cheapness of police “protection” as compared -with its cost in this city.</p> - - - -<hr class="chap" /> - -<div class="chapter"></div><!--Page break for ePub--> -<h2><a name="DISLIKE_TO_BE_FOUND_OUT" id="DISLIKE_TO_BE_FOUND_OUT"></a>DISLIKE TO BE FOUND OUT.</h2> - - -<p>There are still other reasons. A “come-on” is<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></span> -frequently a wild looking being, with lengthy hair -and an embarrassed manner, who continually falls -over himself and gets buncoed or robbed before -he reaches the swindlers to whom he morally -belongs. “If he is a queer sight,” said an operator, -“he won’t attract so much attention in -Jersey City as he would in New York.”</p> - -<p>Chief of Police Murphy told me the other day -that there were many “green goods” men quartered -in his bailiwick in temporary exile. They -received visits from men who might be customers -and who might be clergymen trying to convert -them. It was hard to get evidence against these -criminals, as their victims are as interested in not -being found out as are the operators themselves. -They continue to take many of the “come-ons” to -Bound Brook and there perform the final act in -financial juggle.</p> - -<p>There “green goods” men who used to be very -active in catching and despoiling “come-ons,” but -who now say that they have reformed and are -leading simple Christian lives, are John Morgan, -James Wilson and Michael Ryan. If they have -really become converts to religion the business -they have gone into is probably that of guides, -for they are seen meeting strange looking men -with chin whiskers, wide hats, carpet bags and -agricultural boots at the trains. In a short time,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a></span> -sometimes only two or three hours, these same -men reappear at the ferry or railroad station -carrying a valise that they did not have with them -when they arrived.</p> - -<p>So easily identified are the “come-ons” that the -ferry employes recognized them half a block -away. Sometimes they call out to each other so -that the “come-ons” can hear:—“I’ll bet that fellow -has $10,000 in that bag,” or “Looks like a -counterfeiter.” Then they enjoy the alarm of -the “come-on,” who turns pale and escapes as -quickly as he possibly can.</p> - -<p>At the Pennsylvania Railroad ferry in Jersey -City there is a youth representing the “green -goods” men continually on the watch. He scans -the faces of all passers by and looks out carefully -for detectives. Knowing all the employes of the -police department by sight he can get an idea if -there is anything unusual going on, or if the department -is on the watch for some criminal. -This youth was pointed out to me yesterday by a -private detective once in the employ of the Law -and Order Society, and who told me that the -“green goods” men were still doing business on a -large scale, though they were not so bold as before -the sessions of the Lexow committee.</p> - -<p>Some of the operators have been robbed lately -by “come-ons.” So great has been the publicity<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span> -of the exposure of the business that it is hard to -realize that there can be a single man in the -country who could be gulled by it, but still hundreds -of New Yorkers make a fat living off “green -goods.” During the Lexow investigation a few -of the Jersey City operators who did not know -human nature very well thought that the end of -the “green goods” trade had been reached, and -that they would have to think up some new -scheme for making a dishonest living.</p> - - - -<hr class="chap" /> - -<div class="chapter"></div><!--Page break for ePub--> -<h2><a name="NEW_SWINDLING_GAME" id="NEW_SWINDLING_GAME"></a>NEW SWINDLING GAME.</h2> - - -<p>One of the tricks that has superceded “green -goods” is the “country postmaster,” or “red -goods” game. A circular is sent to postmasters -in out-of-the-way towns where the level of intelligence -is supposed to be very low, informing them -that the writers have become possessed of a large -quantity of postage stamps, and are waiting for a -chance to sell them at from thirty-five cents to -fifty cents on the dollar, according to the quantity -taken.</p> - -<p>After this the modus operandi is precisely similar -to that employed in the “green goods” game. -The victim is shown a lot of postage stamps, -which are then packed in a valise, and at the last -moment the valise is changed for one containing -mud or stones or a brick.</p> - -<p>This has not the same field as the “green goods” -game, as the number of postmasters is limited, -and in little towns their opportunities are smaller -for disposing of any great quantities of stamps. -It was invented by operators who had been -clubbed or beaten by “come-ons” familiar with -their game, and who decided that a change of -ground was necessary. But it can hardly be said -to have scored a hit.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span></p> - -<p>The police have made a statement to the effect -that Harlem is now free from “green goods” -men, but it must be remembered that at all times, -even when Harlem was overrun with the swindlers, -the police have issued similar proclamations. It -has been said that Captain Thompson, of the -West 125th street station, has made an arrangement -with the Western Union Telegraph Company -by which all “green goods” messages shall be -shown to him. This statement is made in order -to show the vigilance of the police and the change -of heart of the telegraph company, which has -derived a large income from the swindlers, it being -alleged that the company had a regular -“green goods” department to look after that -branch of the trade and to see that the operators -got what they wanted.</p> - -<p>It is denied, however, that the Western Union -people could show telegrams to the police. It is -against the law, for one thing, and any company -that did not guarantee the secrecy of its messages -would soon begin to lose its business.</p> - -<hr class="tb" /> - -<div class="chapter"></div><!--Page break for ePub--> - -<p class="center xlargefont boldfont">About Detectives.</p> - -<p>We now offer a volume of the celebrated Sherlock -Holmes’ Detective Stories, including “Sign of -the Four,” “Haunted Man,” “Study in Scarlet,” -“Battle of Life” and “Reminiscences.” These are -the greatest detective stories ever written. Don’t -fail to read them. You can get the volume, postpaid, -by sending only six cents, stamps, to Keystone -Book Co., Box 1634, Philadelphia, Pa., or to -the firm from whom you received this little -“Counterfeit Money” book.</p> - - - -<hr class="chap" /> - -<div class="chapter"></div><!--Page break for ePub--> -<h2><a name="Genuine_Government_Money" id="Genuine_Government_Money"></a>Genuine Government Money.</h2> - - -<p>Here is a new wrinkle in the line of green goods -business. Ordinarily the country brother, when<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span> -he speculates in this class of stock, goes in without -regard for the proprieties, for the purpose of -making whatever he can out of the scheme, and, -if he gets the supply as promised, feels satisfied -with the arrangement.</p> - -<p>This new idea is something of a variation on the -old plan, however, in that it swindles the man -who is himself contemplating a swindle on his -neighbors and on the government. Instead of -sending the customer “green” goods, the swindlers -send him a lot of confederate money.</p> - -<p>Here is the way the new circular reads:</p> - -<p>“Esteemed Sir—You have been recommended -to me as being a person in whom I can place -implicit faith; who will deal with me honestly and -work for mutual interests. I therefore write you -this confidential letter, trusting to your honor to -use me fairly.</p> - -<p>“My business is peculiar. I deal in money of -several kinds. I want a shrewd, careful and -energetic person in your locality to handle a -branch of my business. Probably you are not -wealthy, but you can recall some others who have -quite suddenly achieved wealth, and the public -has never known just how. Mine is a money -making method, and will enable you to acquire -good cash by exchanging bank bills for coins, etc.</p> - -<p>“I will not go into details in this letter, but if -you will send me $2, I will send you samples of -money representing $50, also complete confidential -instructions, lists of prices of various denominations -of money.</p> - -<p>“The above will enable you to get a proper -start, and if you go into the business on a large -scale, I will arrange to pay your expenses to Boston, -where we can have a personal private conference -and make negotiations.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span></p> - -<p>“I enclose a strong envelope, addressed, in -which you can place your $2, and it will reach -me safely. Rest assured I shall deal with you -fairly, Mr. ——, and I expect the same treatment -in return.</p> - -<p>“P. S.—The samples of money that I will send -you are printed from original government plates, -therefore, are not counterfeit (or imitation) -money.”</p> - -<p>It is necessary to read the letter twice in order -to appreciate the fine points of composition, the -seductive tone of the epistle, and yet, the clever -way in which the writer avoids making any damaging -admissions.</p> - -<p>The opening and the general style is that of the -regular “green goods” letter, but it differs in two -important points—its tone is not so secret as those -epistles generally are, and the address of the -sender is given. Furthermore the customer is not -required to answer by a secret telegraphic message.</p> - -<p>The postscript is particularly inviting, as the -writer guaranteed to send money from original -government plates, and not counterfeits.</p> - - - -<hr class="chap" /> - -<div class="chapter"></div><!--Page break for ePub--> -<h2><a name="This_is_Literally_True" id="This_is_Literally_True"></a>This is Literally True,</h2> - - -<p>but the writer forgets to state that the government -which is represented on the money went out of -existence about 30 years ago.</p> - -<p>Confederate money is what will be sent, and the -agreement will be literally carried out so far as -the amount specified goes. If the customer -“kicks,” he is bound hand and foot, so to speak, -for he has made himself a party to the fraud by -sending for the article advertised, and which is -really much worse than what he receives.</p> - - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Counterfeit Money, by Anonymous - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COUNTERFEIT MONEY *** - -***** This file should be named 55350-h.htm or 55350-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/5/5/3/5/55350/ - -Produced by Craig Kirkwood, Demian Katz and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (Images -courtesy of the Digital Library@Villanova University -(http://digital.library.villanova.edu/)) - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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