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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #55012 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/55012)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Dred, by Harriet beecher Stowe
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: Dred
- A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
-
-Author: Harriet beecher Stowe
-
-Release Date: June 30, 2017 [EBook #55012]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DRED ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by David Edwards, Martin Pettit and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-+-------------------------------------------------+
-|Transcriber's note: |
-| |
-|Obvious typographic errors have been corrected. |
-| |
-+-------------------------------------------------+
-
-
-DRED
-
-A
-
-TALE OF THE GREAT DISMAL SWAMP
-
-
-BY
-
-HARRIET BEECHER STOWE
-
-AUTHOR OF "UNCLE TOM'S CABIN"
-
-
- "Away to the Dismal Swamp he speeds:
- His path was rugged and sore,--
- Through tangled juniper, beds of reeds,
- Through many a fen, where the serpent feeds,
- And man never trod before.
-
- And when on earth he sunk to sleep,
- If slumber his eyelids knew,
- He lay where the deadly vine doth weep
- Its venomous tears, that nightly steep
- The flesh with blistering dew."
-
-
-[Illustration: Logo]
-
-
-BOSTON AND NEW YORK
-HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY
-The Riverside Press, Cambridge
-1892
-
-
-Copyright, 1856 and 1884,
-BY HARRIET BEECHER STOWE
-
-
-_All rights reserved._
-
-
-_The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Mass., U. S. A._
-Electrotyped and Printed by H. O. Houghton & Company.
-
-
-
-
-PREFACE.
-
-
-The writer of this book has chosen, once more, a subject from the scenes
-and incidents of the slave-holding states.
-
-The reason for such a choice is two-fold. First, in a merely artistic
-point of view, there is no ground, ancient or modern, whose vivid
-lights, gloomy shadows, and grotesque groupings, afford to the novelist
-so wide a scope for the exercise of his powers. In the near vicinity of
-modern civilization of the most matter-of-fact kind exist institutions
-which carry us back to the twilight of the feudal ages, with all their
-exciting possibilities of incident. Two nations, the types of two
-exactly opposite styles of existence, are here struggling; and from the
-intermingling of these two a third race has arisen, and the three are
-interlocked in wild and singular relations, that evolve every possible
-combination of romance.
-
-Hence, if the writer's only object had been the production of a work of
-art, she would have felt justified in not turning aside from that mine
-whose inexhaustible stores have but begun to be developed.
-
-But this object, however legitimate, was not the only nor the highest
-one. It is the moral bearings of the subject involved which have had the
-chief influence in its selection.
-
-The issues presented by the great conflict between liberty and slavery
-do not grow less important from year to year. On the contrary, their
-interest increases with every step in the development of the national
-career. Never has there been a crisis in the history of this nation so
-momentous as the present. If ever a nation was raised up by Divine
-Providence, and led forth upon a conspicuous stage, as if for the
-express purpose of solving a great moral problem in the sight of all
-mankind, it is this nation. God in his providence is now asking the
-American people, Is the system of slavery, as set forth in the American
-slave code, _right_? Is it so desirable, that you will directly
-establish it over broad regions, where, till now, you have solemnly
-forbidden it to enter? And this question the American people are about
-to answer. Under such circumstances the writer felt that no apology was
-needed for once more endeavoring to do something towards revealing to
-the people the true character of that system. If the people are to
-establish such a system, let them do it with their eyes open, with all
-the dreadful realities before them.
-
-One liberty has been taken which demands acknowledgment in the outset.
-The writer has placed in the mouth of one of her leading characters a
-judicial decision of Judge Ruffin, of North Carolina, the boldness,
-clearness, and solemn eloquence of which have excited admiration both in
-the Old World and the New. The author having no personal acquaintance
-with that gentleman, the character to whom she attributes it is to be
-considered as created merely on a principle of artistic fitness.
-
-To maintain the unity of the story, some anachronisms with regard to the
-time of the session of courts have been allowed; for works of fiction
-must sometimes use some liberties in the grouping of incidents.
-
-But as mere cold art, unquickened by sympathy with the spirit of the
-age, is nothing, the author hopes that those who now are called to
-struggle for all that is noble in our laws and institutions may find in
-this book the response of a sympathizing heart.
-
-
-
-
-CONTENTS.
-
-
-CHAPTER I.
- PAGE
-THE MISTRESS OF CANEMA 1
-
-CHAPTER II.
-
-CLAYTON 11
-
-CHAPTER III.
-
-THE CLAYTON FAMILY AND SISTER ANNE 22
-
-CHAPTER IV.
-
-THE GORDON FAMILY 31
-
-CHAPTER V.
-
-HARRY AND HIS WIFE 50
-
-CHAPTER VI.
-
-THE DILEMMA 66
-
-CHAPTER VII.
-
-CONSULTATION 77
-
-CHAPTER VIII.
-
-OLD TIFF 82
-
-CHAPTER IX.
-
-THE DEATH 101
-
-CHAPTER X.
-
-THE PREPARATION 106
-
-CHAPTER XI.
-
-THE LOVERS 116
-
-CHAPTER XII.
-
-EXPLANATIONS 129
-
-CHAPTER XIII.
-
-TOM GORDON 145
-
-CHAPTER XIV.
-
-AUNT NESBIT'S LOSS 162
-
-CHAPTER XV.
-
-MR. JEKYL'S OPINIONS 172
-
-CHAPTER XVI.
-
-MILLY'S STORY 178
-
-CHAPTER XVII.
-
-UNCLE JOHN 193
-
-CHAPTER XVIII.
-
-DRED 205
-
-CHAPTER XIX.
-
-THE CONSPIRATORS 213
-
-CHAPTER XX.
-
-SUMMER TALK AT CANEMA 224
-
-CHAPTER XXI.
-
-TIFF'S PREPARATIONS 235
-
-CHAPTER XXII.
-
-THE WORSHIPPERS 242
-
-CHAPTER XXIII.
-
-THE CAMP-MEETING 255
-
-CHAPTER XXIV.
-
-LIFE IN THE SWAMPS 285
-
-CHAPTER XXV.
-
-MORE SUMMER TALK 293
-
-CHAPTER XXVI.
-
-MILLY'S RETURN 307
-
-CHAPTER XXVII.
-
-THE TRIAL 313
-
-CHAPTER XXVIII.
-
-MAGNOLIA GROVE 321
-
-CHAPTER XXIX.
-
-THE TROUBADOUR 336
-
-CHAPTER XXX.
-
-TIFF'S GARDEN 348
-
-CHAPTER XXXI.
-
-THE WARNING 357
-
-CHAPTER XXXII.
-
-THE MORNING STAR 362
-
-CHAPTER XXXIII.
-
-THE LEGAL DECISION 368
-
-CHAPTER XXXIV.
-
-THE CLOUD BURSTS 379
-
-CHAPTER XXXV.
-
-THE VOICE IN THE WILDERNESS 391
-
-CHAPTER XXXVI.
-
-THE EVENING STAR 395
-
-CHAPTER XXXVII.
-
-THE TIE BREAKS 403
-
-CHAPTER XXXVIII.
-
-THE PURPOSE 410
-
-CHAPTER XXXIX.
-
-THE NEW MOTHER 418
-
-CHAPTER XL.
-
-THE FLIGHT INTO EGYPT 424
-
-CHAPTER XLI.
-
-THE CLERICAL CONFERENCE 436
-
-CHAPTER XLII.
-
-THE RESULT 448
-
-CHAPTER XLIII.
-
-THE SLAVE'S ARGUMENT 457
-
-CHAPTER XLIV.
-
-THE DESERT 468
-
-CHAPTER XLV.
-
-JEGAR SAHADUTHA 477
-
-CHAPTER XLVI.
-
-FRANK RUSSEL'S OPINIONS 488
-
-CHAPTER XLVII.
-
-TOM GORDON'S PLANS 497
-
-CHAPTER XLVIII.
-
-LYNCH LAW 502
-
-CHAPTER XLIX.
-
-MORE VIOLENCE 515
-
-CHAPTER L.
-
-ENGEDI 521
-
-CHAPTER LI.
-
-THE SLAVE HUNT 530
-
-CHAPTER LII.
-
-"ALL OVER" 535
-
-CHAPTER LIII.
-
-THE BURIAL 542
-
-CHAPTER LIV.
-
-THE ESCAPE 547
-
-CHAPTER LV.
-
-LYNCH LAW AGAIN 556
-
-CHAPTER LVI.
-
-FLIGHT 569
-
-CHAPTER LVII.
-
-CLEAR SHINING AFTER RAIN 576
-
-APPENDIX I. 580
-
- II. 587
-
- III. 596
-
-
-
-
-DRED.
-
-A TALE OF THE GREAT DISMAL SWAMP.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER I.
-
-THE MISTRESS OF CANEMA.
-
-
-"Bills, Harry?--Yes.--Dear me, where are they?--There!--No. Here?--Oh,
-look!--What do you think of this scarf? Isn't it lovely?"
-
-"Yes, Miss Nina, beautiful--but"--
-
-"Oh, those bills!--Yes--well, here goes--here--perhaps in this box.
-No--that's my opera-hat. By the bye, what do you think of that? Isn't
-that bunch of silver wheat lovely? Stop a bit--you shall see it on me."
-
-And, with these words, the slight little figure sprang up as if it had
-wings, and, humming a waltzing-tune, skimmed across the room to a
-looking-glass, and placed the jaunty little cap on the gay little head,
-and then, turning a pirouette on one toe, said, "There, now!"
-
-"There, now!" Ah, Harry! ah, mankind generally! the wisest of you have
-been made fools of by just such dancing, glittering, fluttering little
-assortments of curls, pendants, streamers, eyes, cheeks, and dimples!
-
-The little figure, scarce the height of the Venus, rounded as that of an
-infant, was shown to advantage by a coquettish morning-dress of buff
-muslin, which fluttered open in front to display the embroidered skirt,
-and trim little mouse of a slipper. The face was one of those provoking
-ones which set criticism at defiance. The hair, waving, curling, dancing
-hither and thither, seemed to have a wild, laughing grace of its own;
-the brown eyes twinkled like the pendants of a chandelier; the little,
-wicked nose, which bore the forbidden upward curve, seemed to assert its
-right to do so with a saucy freedom; and the pendants of multiplied
-brilliants that twinkled in her ears, and the nodding wreath of silver
-wheat that set off her opera-hat, seemed alive with mischief and motion.
-
-"Well, what do you think?" said a lively, imperative voice,--just the
-kind of voice that you might have expected from the figure.
-
-The young man to whom this question was addressed was a well-dressed,
-gentlemanly person of about thirty-five, with dark complexion and hair,
-and deep, full blue eyes. There was something marked and peculiar in the
-square, high forehead, and the finely-formed features, which indicated
-talent and ability; and the blue eyes had a depth and strength of color
-that might cause them at first glance to appear black. The face, with
-its strongly-marked expression of honesty and sense, had about it many
-careworn and thoughtful lines. He looked at the little, defiant fay for
-a moment with an air of the most entire deference and admiration; then a
-heavy shadow crossed his face, and he answered, abstractedly, "Yes, Miss
-Nina, everything you wear becomes pretty--and that is perfectly
-charming."
-
-"Isn't it, now, Harry? I thought you would think so. You see, it's my
-own idea. You ought to have seen what a thing it was when I first saw it
-in Mme. Le Blanche's window. There was a great hot-looking feather on
-it, and two or three horrid bows. I had them out in a twinkling, and got
-this wheat in--which shakes so, you know. It's perfectly lovely!--Well,
-do you believe, the very night I wore it to the opera, I got engaged?"
-
-"Engaged, Miss Nina?"
-
-"Engaged!--Yes, to be sure! Why not?"
-
-"It seems to me that's a very serious thing, Miss Nina."
-
-"Serious!--ha! ha! ha!" said the little beauty, seating herself on one
-arm of the sofa, and shaking the glittering hat back from her eyes.
-"Well, I fancy it was--to him, at least. I made him serious, I can tell
-you!"
-
-"But is this true, Miss Nina? _Are_ you really engaged?"
-
-"Yes, to be sure I am--to three gentlemen; and going to stay so till I
-find which I like best. May be, you know, I shan't like any of them."
-
-"Engaged to three gentlemen, Miss Nina?"
-
-"To be sure!--Can't you understand English, Harry? I _am_ now--fact."
-
-"Miss Nina, is that right?"
-
-"Right?--why not? I don't know which to take--I positively don't; so I
-took them all on trial, you know."
-
-"Pray, Miss Nina, tell us who they are."
-
-"Well, there's Mr. Carson;--he's a rich old bachelor--horridly
-polite--one of those little, bobbing men, that always have such shiny
-dickies and collars, and such bright boots, and such tight straps. And
-he's rich--and perfectly wild about me. He wouldn't take no for an
-answer, you know; so I just said yes, to have a little quiet. Besides,
-he is very convenient about the opera and concerts, and such things."
-
-"Well, and the next?"
-
-"Well, the next is George Emmons. He's one of your pink-and-white men,
-you know, who look like cream-candy, as if they were good to eat. He's a
-lawyer, of a good family,--thought a good deal of, and all that. Well,
-really, they say he has talents--I'm no judge. I know he always bores me
-to death; asking me if I have read this or that--marking places in books
-that I never read. He's your sentimental sort--writes the most romantic
-notes on pink paper, and all that sort of thing."
-
-"And the third?"
-
-"Well, you see, I don't like _him_ a bit--I'm sure I don't. He's a
-hateful creature! He isn't handsome; he's proud as Lucifer; and I'm sure
-I don't know how he got me to be engaged. It was a kind of an accident.
-He's real good, though--too good for me, that's a fact. But, then, I'm
-afraid of him a little."
-
-"And his name?"
-
-"Well, his name is Clayton--Mr. Edward Clayton, at your service. He's
-one of your high-and-mighty people--with such deep-set eyes--eyes that
-look as if they were in a cave--and such black hair! And his eyes have a
-desperate sort of sad look, sometimes--quite Byronic. He's tall, and
-rather loose-jointed--has beautiful teeth; his mouth, too, is--well,
-when he smiles, sometimes it really is quite fascinating; and then he's
-so different from other gentlemen! He's kind--but he don't care how he
-dresses; and wears the most horrid shoes. And, then, he isn't polite--he
-won't jump, you know, to pick up your thread or scissors; and sometimes
-he'll get into a brown study, and let you stand ten minutes before he
-thinks to give you a chair, and all such provoking things. He isn't a
-bit of a lady's man. Well, consequence is, as my lord won't court the
-girls, the girls all court my lord--that's the way, you know; and they
-seem to think it's such a feather in their cap to get attention from
-him--because, you know, he's horrid sensible. So, you see, that just set
-me out to see what I could do with him. Well, you see, I wouldn't court
-him;--and I plagued him, and laughed at him, and spited him, and got him
-gloriously wroth; and he said some spiteful things about me, and then I
-said some more about him, and we had a real up-and-down quarrel;--and
-then I took a penitent turn, you know, and just went gracefully down
-into the valley of humiliation--as we witches can; and it took
-wonderfully--brought my lord on to his knees before he knew what he was
-doing. Well, really, I don't know what was the matter, just then, but he
-spoke so earnest and strong that actually he got me to crying--hateful
-creature!--and I promised all sorts of things, you know--said altogether
-more than will bear thinking of."
-
-"And are you corresponding with all these lovers, Miss Nina?"
-
-"Yes--isn't it fun? Their letters, you know, can't speak. If they could,
-when they come rustling together in the bag, wouldn't there be a muss?"
-
-"Miss Nina, I think you have given your heart to this last one."
-
-"Oh, nonsense, Harry! Haven't got any heart!--don't care two pins for
-any of them! All I want is to have a good time. As to love, and all
-that, I don't believe I could love any of them; I should be tired to
-death of any of them in six weeks. I never liked anything that long."
-
-"Miss Nina, you must excuse me, but I want to ask again, is it right to
-trifle with the feelings of gentlemen in this way?"
-
-"Why not?--Isn't all fair in war? Don't they trifle with us girls,
-every chance they get--and sit up so pompous in their rooms, and smoke
-cigars, and talk us over, as if they only had to put out their finger
-and say, 'Come here,' to get any of us? I tell you, it's fun to bring
-them down!--Now, there's that horrid George Emmons--I tell you, if he
-didn't flirt all winter with Mary Stephens, and got everybody to
-laughing about her!--it was so evident, you see, that she liked him--she
-couldn't help showing it, poor little thing!--and then my lord would
-settle his collar, and say he hadn't quite made up his mind to take her,
-and all that. Well, I haven't made up my mind to take him, either--and
-so poor Emma is avenged. As to the old bach--that smooth-dicky man--you
-see, he can't be hurt; for his heart is rubbed as smooth and hard as his
-dicky, with falling in love and out again. He's been turned off by three
-girls, now; and his shoes squeak as brisk as ever, and he's just as
-jolly. You see, he didn't use to be so rich. Lately, he's come into a
-splendid property; so, if I don't take him, poor man, there are enough
-that would be glad of him."
-
-"Well, then, but as to that other one?"
-
-"What! my lord Lofty? Oh, he wants humbling!--it wouldn't hurt him, in
-the least, to be put down a little. He's good, too, and afflictions
-always improve good people. I believe I was made for a means of grace to
-'em all."
-
-"Miss Nina, what if all three of them should come at once--or even two
-of them?"
-
-"What a droll idea! Wouldn't it be funny? Just to think of it! What a
-commotion! What a scene! It would really be vastly entertaining."
-
-"Now, Miss Nina, I want to speak as a friend."
-
-"No, you shan't! it is just what people say when they are going to say
-something disagreeable. I told Clayton, once for all, that I wouldn't
-have him speak as a friend to me."
-
-"Pray, how does he take all this?"
-
-"Take it! Why, just as he must. He cares a great deal more for me than I
-do for him." Here a slight little sigh escaped the fair speaker. "And I
-think it fun to shock him. You know he is one of the fatherly sort, who
-is always advising young girls. Let it be understood that his standard
-of female character is wonderfully high, and all that. And then, to
-think of his being tripped up before me!--it's _too_ funny!" The little
-sprite here took off her opera-hat, and commenced waltzing a few steps,
-and, stopping midwhirl, exclaimed: "Oh, do you know we girls have been
-trying to learn the cachucha, and I've got some castanets? Let me
-see--where are they?" And with this she proceeded to upset the trunk,
-from which flew a meteoric shower of bracelets, billets-doux, French
-Grammars, drawing-pencils, interspersed with confectionery of various
-descriptions, and all the et ceteras of a school-girl's depository.
-"There, upon my word, there are the bills you were asking for. There,
-take them!" throwing a package of papers at the young man. "Take them!
-Can you catch?"
-
-"Miss Nina, these do not appear to be bills."
-
-"Oh, bless me! those are love-letters, then. The bills are somewhere."
-And the little hands went pawing among the heap making the fanciful
-collection fly in every direction over the carpet. "Ah! I believe now in
-this bonbon-box I did put them. Take care of your head, Harry!" And,
-with the word, the gilded missile flew from the little hand, and opening
-on the way, showered Harry with a profusion of crumpled papers. "Now you
-have got them all, except one, that I used for curl-papers the other
-night. Oh, don't look so sober about it! Indeed, I kept the pieces--here
-they are. And now don't you say, Harry, don't you tell me that I never
-save my bills. You don't know how particular I have been, and what
-trouble I have taken. But, there--there's a letter Clayton wrote to me,
-one time when we had a quarrel. Just a specimen of that creature!"
-
-"Pray tell us about it, Miss Nina," said the young man, with his eyes
-fixed admiringly on the little person, while he was smoothing and
-arranging the crumpled documents.
-
-"Why, you see, it was just this way. You know, these men--how provoking
-they are! They'll go and read all sorts of books--no matter what _they_
-read!--and then they are so dreadfully particular about us girls. Do you
-know, Harry, this always made me angry?"
-
-"Well, so, you see, one evening Sophy Elliot quoted some poetry from Don
-Juan,--I never read it, but it seems folks call it a bad book,--and my
-lord Clayton immediately fixed his eyes upon her in such an appalling
-way, and says, 'Have you read Don Juan, Miss Elliot?' Then, you know,
-as girls always do in such cases, she blushed and stammered, and said
-her brother had read some extracts from it to her. I was vexed, and
-said, 'And, pray, what's the harm if she did read it? _I_ mean to read
-it, the very first chance I get!'
-
-"Oh! everybody looked so shocked. Why, dear me! if I had said I was
-going to commit murder, Clayton could not have looked more concerned. So
-he put on that very edifying air of his, and said, 'Miss Nina, I
-_trust_, as your friend, that you will not read that book. I should lose
-all respect for a lady friend who had read that.'
-
-"'Have you read it, Mr. Clayton?' said I.
-
-"'Yes, Miss Nina,' said he, quite piously.
-
-"'What makes you read such bad books?' said I, very innocently.
-
-"Then there followed a general fuss and talk; and the gentlemen, you
-know, would not have their wives or their sisters read anything naughty,
-for the world. They wanted us all to be like snow-flakes, and all that.
-And they were quite high, telling they wouldn't marry this, and they
-wouldn't marry that, till at last I made them a curtsey, and said,
-'Gentlemen, we ladies are infinitely obliged to you, but _we_ don't
-intend to marry people that read naughty books, either. Of course you
-know snow-flakes don't like smut!'
-
-"Now, I really didn't mean anything by it, except to put down these men,
-and stand up for my sex. But Clayton took it in real earnest. He grew
-red and grew pale, and was just as angry as he could be. Well, the
-quarrel raged about three days. Then, do you know, I made him give up,
-and own that he was in the wrong. There, I think he was, too,--don't
-you? Don't you think men ought to be _as_ good as we are, any way?"
-
-"Miss Nina, I should think you would be afraid to express yourself so
-positively."
-
-"Oh, if I cared a sou for any of them, perhaps I should. But there isn't
-one of the train that I would give _that_ for!" said she, flirting a
-shower of peanut-shells into the air.
-
-"Yes, but, Miss Nina, some time or other you must marry somebody. You
-need somebody to take care of the property and place."
-
-"Oh, that's it, is it? You are tired of keeping accounts, are you, with
-me to spend the money? Well, I don't wonder. How I pity anybody that
-keeps accounts! Isn't it horrid, Harry? Those awful books! Do you know
-that Mme. Ardaine set out that 'we girls' should keep account of our
-expenses? I just tried it two weeks. I had a headache and weak eyes, and
-actually it nearly ruined my constitution. Somehow or other, they gave
-it up, it gave them so much trouble. And what's the use? When money's
-spent, it's _spent_; and keeping accounts ever so strict won't get it
-back. I am very careful about my expenses. I never get anything that I
-can do without."
-
-"For instance," said Harry, rather roguishly, "this bill of one hundred
-dollars for confectionery."
-
-"Well, you know just how it is, Harry. It's so horrid to have to study!
-Girls must have something. And you know I didn't get it all for myself;
-I gave it round to all the girls. Then they used to ask me for it, and I
-couldn't refuse--and so it went."
-
-"I didn't presume to comment, Miss Nina. What have we here?--Mme. Les
-Cartes, $450?"
-
-"Oh, Harry, that horrid Mme. Les Cartes! You never saw anything like
-her! Positively it is not my fault. She puts down things I never got: I
-know she does. Nothing in the world but because she is from Paris.
-Everybody is complaining of her. But, then, nobody gets anything
-anywhere else. So what can one do, you know? I assure you, Harry, I am
-economical."
-
-The young man, who had been summing up the accounts, now burst out into
-such a hearty laugh as somewhat disconcerted the fair rhetorician.
-
-She colored to her temples.
-
-"Harry, now, for shame! Positively, you aren't respectful!"
-
-"Oh, Miss Nina, on my knees I beg pardon!" still continuing to laugh;
-"but, indeed, you must excuse me. I am positively delighted to hear of
-your economy, Miss Nina."
-
-"Well, now, Harry, you may look at the bills and see. Haven't I ripped
-up all my silk dresses and had them colored over, just to economize? You
-can see the dyer's bill, there; and Mme. Carteau told me she always
-expected to turn my dresses twice, at least. Oh, yes, I have been very
-economical."
-
-"I have heard of old dresses turned costing more than new ones, Miss
-Nina."
-
-"Oh, nonsense, Harry! What should you know of girls' things? But I'll
-tell you one thing I've got, Harry, and that is a gold watch for you.
-There it is," throwing a case carelessly towards him; "and there's a
-silk dress for your wife," throwing him a little parcel. "I have sense
-enough to know what a good fellow you are, at any rate. I couldn't go on
-as I do, if you didn't rack your poor head fifty ways to keep things
-going straight here at home for me."
-
-A host of conflicting emotions seemed to cross the young man's face,
-like a shadow of clouds over a field, as he silently undid the packages.
-His hands trembled, his lips quivered, but he said nothing.
-
-"Come, Harry, don't this suit you? I thought it would."
-
-"Miss Nina, you are too kind."
-
-"No, I'm not, Harry; I am a selfish little concern, that's a fact," said
-she, turning away, and pretending not to see the feeling which agitated
-him.
-
-"But, Harry, wasn't it droll, this morning, when all our people came up
-to get their presents! There was Aunt Sue, and Aunt Tike, and Aunt Kate,
-each one got a new sack pattern, in which they are going to make up the
-prints I brought them. In about two days our place will be flaming with
-aprons and sacks. And _did_ you see Aunt Rose in that pink bonnet, with
-the flowers? You could see every tooth in her head! Of course, now
-they'll be taken with a very pious streak, to go to some camp-meeting or
-other, to show their finery. Why don't you laugh, Harry?"
-
-"I do, don't I, Miss Nina?"
-
-"You only laugh on your face. You don't laugh deep down. What's the
-matter? I don't believe it's good for you to read and study so much.
-Papa used to say that he didn't think it was good for"--
-
-She stopped, checked by the expression on the face of her listener.
-
-"For _servants_, Miss Nina, your papa said, I suppose."
-
-With the quick tact of her sex, Nina perceived that she had struck some
-disagreeable chord in the mind of her faithful attendant, and she
-hastened to change the subject, in her careless, rattling way.
-
-"Why, yes, Harry, study is horrid for you, or me either, or anybody
-else, except musty old people, who don't know how to do anything else.
-Did ever anybody look out of doors, such a pleasant day as this, and
-want to study? Think of a bird's studying, now, or a bee! They don't
-study--they live. Now, I don't want to study--I want to live. So now,
-Harry, if you'll just get the ponies and go in the woods, I want to get
-some jessamines, and spring beauties, and wild honeysuckles, and all the
-rest of the flowers that I used to get before I went to school."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER II.
-
-CLAYTON.
-
-
-The curtain rises on our next scene, and discovers a tranquil library,
-illuminated by the slant rays of the afternoon's sun. On one side the
-room opened by long glass windows on to a garden, from whence the air
-came in perfumed with the breath of roses and honeysuckles. The floor
-covered with white matting, the couches and sofas robed in smooth glazed
-linen, gave an air of freshness and coolness to the apartment. The walls
-were hung with prints of the great masterpieces of European art, while
-bronzes and plaster-casts, distributed with taste and skill, gave
-evidence of artistic culture in the general arrangement. Two young men
-were sitting together near the opened window at a small table, which
-displayed an antique coffee-set of silver, and a silver tray of ices and
-fruits. One of these has already been introduced to the notice of our
-readers, in the description of our heroine in the last chapter.
-
-Edward Clayton, the only son of Judge Clayton, and representative of one
-of the oldest and most distinguished families of North Carolina, was in
-personal appearance much what our lively young friend had
-sketched--tall, slender, with a sort of loose-jointedness and
-carelessness of dress, which might have produced an impression of
-clownishness, had it not been relieved by a refined and intellectual
-expression on the head and face. The upper part of the face gave the
-impression of thoughtfulness and strength, with a shadowing of
-melancholy earnestness, and there was about the eye, in conversation,
-that occasional gleam of troubled wildness which betrays the
-hypochondriac temperament. The mouth was even feminine in the delicacy
-and beauty of its lines, and the smile which sometimes played around it
-had a peculiar fascination. It seemed to be a smile of but half the
-man's nature; for it never rose as high as the eyes, or seemed to
-disturb the dark stillness of their thoughtfulness.
-
-The other speaker was in many respects a contrast; and we will
-introduce him to our readers by the name of Frank Russel. Furthermore,
-for their benefit, we will premise that he was the only son of a once
-distinguished and wealthy, but now almost decayed, family of Virginia.
-
-It is supposed by many that friendship is best founded upon similarity
-of nature; but observation teaches that it is more common by a union of
-opposites, in which each party is attracted by something wanting in
-itself. In Clayton, the great preponderance of those faculties which
-draw a man inward, and impair the efficiency of the outward life,
-inclined him to overvalue the active and practical faculties, because he
-saw them constantly attended with a kind of success which he fully
-appreciated, but was unable to attain. Perfect ease of manner, ready
-presence of mind under all social exigencies, adroitness in making the
-most of passing occurrences, are qualities which are seldom the gift of
-sensitive and deeply-thoughtful natures, and which for this very reason
-they are often disposed to overvalue. Russel was one of those men who
-have just enough of all the higher faculties to appreciate their
-existence in others, and not enough of any one to disturb the perfect
-availability of his own mind. Everything in his mental furnishing was
-always completely under his own control, and on hand for use at a
-moment's notice. From infancy he was noted for quick tact and ready
-reply. At school he was the universal factotum, the "good fellow" of the
-ring, heading all the mischief among the boys, and yet walking with
-exemplary gravity on the blind side of the master. Many a scrape had he
-rescued Clayton from, into which he had fallen from a more fastidious
-moral sense, a more scrupulous honor, than is for worldly profit either
-in the boy's or man's sphere; and Clayton, superior as he was, could not
-help loving and depending on him.
-
-The diviner part of man is often shamefaced and self-distrustful, ill at
-home in this world, and standing in awe of nothing so much as what is
-called common sense; and yet common sense very often, by its own
-keenness, is able to see that these unavailable currencies of another's
-mind are of more worth, if the world only knew it, than the ready coin
-of its own; and so the practical and the ideal nature are drawn
-together.
-
-So Clayton and Russel had been friends from boyhood; had roomed
-together their four years in college; and, though instruments of a
-vastly different quality, had hitherto played the concerts of life with
-scarce a discord.
-
-In person, Russel was of about the medium size, with a well-knit,
-elastic frame, all whose movements were characterized by sprightliness
-and energy. He had a frank, open countenance, clear blue eyes, a high
-forehead shaded by clusters of curling brown hair; his flexible lips
-wore a good-natured yet half-sarcastic smile. His feelings, though not
-inconveniently deep, were easily touched; he could be moved to tears or
-to smiles, with the varying humor of a friend; but never so far as to
-lose his equipoise--or, as he phrased it, forget what he was about.
-
-But we linger too long in description. We had better let the reader hear
-the _dramatis personæ_, and judge for himself.
-
-"Well, now, Clayton," said Russel, as he leaned back in a stuffed
-leather chair, with a cigar between his fingers, "how considerate of
-them to go off on that marooning party, and leave us to ourselves, here!
-I say, old boy, how goes the world now?--Reading law, hey?--booked to be
-Judge Clayton the second! Now, my dear fellow, if _I_ had the
-opportunities that you have--only to step into my father's shoes--I
-should be a lucky fellow."
-
-"Well, you are welcome to all my chances," said Clayton, throwing
-himself on one of the lounges; "for I begin to see that I shall make
-very little of them."
-
-"Why, what's the matter?--Don't you like the study?"
-
-"The study, perhaps, well enough--but not the practice. Reading the
-theory is always magnificent and grand. 'Law hath her seat in the bosom
-of God; her voice is the harmony of the world.' You remember we used to
-declaim that. But, then, come to the practice of it, and what do you
-find? Are legal examinations anything like searching after truth? Does
-not an advocate commit himself to one-sided views of his subject, and
-habitually ignore all the truth on the other side? Why, if I practised
-law according to my conscience, I should be chased out of court in a
-week."
-
-"There you are, again, Clayton, with your everlasting conscience, which
-has been my plague ever since you were a boy, and I have never been
-able to convince you what a humbug it is! It's what I call a _crotchety_
-conscience--always in the way of your doing anything like anybody else.
-I suppose, then, of course, you won't go into political life.--Great
-pity, too. You'd make a very imposing figure as senator. You have
-exactly the cut for a conscript father--one of the old Viri Romæ."
-
-"And what do you think the old Viri Romæ would do in Washington? What
-sort of a figure do you think Regulus, or Quintus Curtius, or Mucius
-Scævola, would make there?"
-
-"Well, to be sure, the style of political action has altered somewhat
-since those days. If political duties were what they were then,--if a
-gulf would open in Washington, for example,--you would be the fellow to
-plunge in, horse and all, for the good of the republic; or, if anything
-was to be done by putting your right hand in the fire and burning it
-off--or, if there were any Carthaginians who would cut off your eyelids,
-or roll you down hill in a barrel of nails, for truth and your country's
-sake,--you would be on hand for any such matter. That's the sort of
-foreign embassy that you would be after. All these old-fashioned goings
-on would suit you to a T; but as to figuring in purple and fine linen,
-in Paris or London, as American minister, you would make a dismal
-business of it. But still, I thought you might practise law in a
-wholesome, sensible way,--take fees, make pleas with abundance of
-classical allusions, show off your scholarship, marry a rich wife, and
-make your children princes in the gates--all without treading on the
-toes of your too sensitive moral what-d'-ye-call-ems. But you've done
-one thing like other folks, at least, if all 's true that I've heard."
-
-"And what is that, pray?"
-
-"What's that? Hear the fellow, now! How innocent we are! I suppose you
-think I haven't heard of your campaign in New York--carrying off that
-princess of little flirts, Miss Gordon."
-
-Clayton responded to the charge only with a slight shrug and a smile, in
-which not only his lips but his eyes took part, while the color mounted
-to his forehead.
-
-"Now, do you know, Clayton," continued Russel, "I _like_ that. Do you
-know I always thought I should detest the woman that you should fall in
-love with? It seemed to me that such a portentous combination of all the
-virtues as you were planning for would be something like a comet--an
-alarming spectacle. Do you remember (I should like to know, if you do)
-just what that woman was to be?--was to have all the learning of a man,
-all the graces of a woman (I think I have it by heart); she was to be
-practical, poetical, pious, and everything else that begins with a _p_;
-she was to be elegant and earnest; take deep and extensive views of
-life; and there was to be a certain air about her, half Madonna, half
-Venus, made of every creature's best. Ah, bless us! what poor creatures
-we are! Here comes along our little coquette, flirting, tossing her fan;
-picks you up like a great solid chip, as you are, and throws you into
-her chip-basket of beaux, and goes on dancing and flirting as before.
-Aren't you ashamed of it, now?"
-
-"No. I am really much like the minister in our town, where we fitted for
-college, who married a pretty Polly Peters in his sixtieth year, and,
-when the elders came to inquire if she had the requisite qualifications
-for a pastor's lady, he told them that he didn't think she had. 'But the
-fact is, brethren,' said he, 'though I don't pretend she is a saint, she
-is a very pretty little sinner, _and I love her_.' That's just my case."
-
-"Very sensibly said; and, do you know, as I told you before, I'm
-perfectly delighted with it, because it is acting like other folks. But
-then, my dear fellow, do you think you have come to anything really
-solid with this little Venus of the sea-foam? Isn't it much the same as
-being engaged to a cloud, or a butterfly? One wants a little _streak_ of
-reality about a person that one must take for better or for worse. You
-have a deep nature, Clayton. You really want a wife who will have some
-glimmering perception of the difference between you and the other things
-that walk and wear coats, and are called men."
-
-"Well, then, really," said Clayton, rousing himself, and speaking with
-energy, "I'll tell you just what it is: Nina Gordon is a flirt and a
-coquette--a spoiled child, if you will. She is not at all the person I
-ever expected would obtain any power over me. She has no culture, no
-reading, no habits of reflection; but she has, after all, a certain tone
-and quality to her, a certain '_timbre_,' as the French say of voices,
-which suits me. There is about her a mixture of energy, individuality,
-and shrewdness, which makes her, all uninformed as she is, more piquant
-and attractive than any woman I ever fell in with. She never reads; it
-is almost impossible to get her to read; but, if you can catch her ear
-for five minutes, her literary judgments have a peculiar freshness and
-truth. And so with her judgment on all other subjects, if you can stop
-her long enough to give you an opinion. As to heart, I think she has yet
-a wholly unawakened nature. She has lived only in the world of
-sensation, and that is so abundant and so buoyant in her that the deeper
-part still sleeps. It is only two or three times that I have seen a
-flash of this under nature look from her eyes, and color her voice and
-intonation. And I believe--I'm quite sure--that I am the only person in
-the world that ever touched it at all. I'm not at all sure that she
-loves me _now_; but I'm almost equally sure that she will."
-
-"They say," said Russel, carelessly, "that she is generally engaged to
-two or three at a time."
-
-"That may be also," said Clayton, indolently. "I rather suspect it to be
-the case now, but it gives me no concern. I've seen all the men by whom
-she is surrounded, and I know perfectly well there's not one of them
-that she cares a rush for."
-
-"Well, but, my dear fellow, how can your extra fastidious moral notions
-stand the idea of her practising this system of deception?"
-
-"Why, of course, it isn't a thing to my taste; but then, like the old
-parson, if I love the 'little sinner,' what am I to do? I suppose you
-think it a lover's paradox; yet I assure you, though she deceives, she
-is not deceitful; though she acts selfishly, she is not selfish. The
-fact is, the child has grown up, _motherless_ and an heiress, among
-servants. She has, I believe, a sort of an aunt, or some such relative,
-who nominally represents the head of the family to the eye of the world.
-But I fancy little madam has had full sway. Then she has been to a
-fashionable New York boarding-school, and that has developed the talent
-of shirking lessons, and evading rules, with a taste for sidewalk
-flirtation. These are all the attainments that I ever heard of being got
-at a fashionable boarding-school, unless it be a hatred of books, and a
-general dread of literary culture."
-
-"And her estates are"--
-
-"Nothing very considerable. Managed nominally by an old uncle of hers;
-really by a very clever quadroon servant, who was left her by her
-father, and who has received an education, and has talents very superior
-to what are common to those in his class. He is, in fact, the overseer
-of her plantation, and I believe the most loyal, devoted creature
-breathing."
-
-"Clayton," said his companion, "this affair might not be much to one who
-takes the world as I do, but for you it may be a little too serious.
-Don't get in beyond your depth."
-
-"You are too late, Russel, for that--I _am_ in."
-
-"Well, then, good luck to you, my dear fellow! And now, as we are about
-it, I may as well tell you that I'm _in_ for it, too. I suppose you have
-heard of Miss Benoir, of Baltimore. Well, she is my fate."
-
-"And are you really engaged?"
-
-"All signed and sealed, and to be delivered next Christmas."
-
-"Let's hear about her."
-
-"Well, she is of a good height (I always said I shouldn't marry a short
-woman),--not handsome, but reasonably well-looking--very fine
-manners--knows the world--plays and sings handsomely--has a snug little
-fortune. Now, you know I never held to marrying for money and nothing
-else; but then, as I'm situated, I could not have fallen in love without
-that requisite. Some people call this heartless. I don't think it is. If
-I had met Mary Benoir, and had known that she hadn't anything, why, I
-should have known that it wouldn't do for me at all to cultivate any
-particular intimacy; but, knowing she had fortune, I looked a little
-further, and found she had other things too. Now, if that's marrying for
-money, so be it. Yours, Clayton, is a genuine case of falling in love.
-But, as for me, I walked in with my eyes wide open."
-
-"And what are _you_ going to do with yourself in the world, Russel?"
-
-"I must get into practice, and get some foothold there, you know; and
-then, hey for Washington!--I'm to be president, like every other
-adventurer in these United States. Why not I, as well as another man?"
-
-"I don't know, certainly," said Clayton, "if you want it, and are
-willing to work hard enough and long enough, and pay all the price. I
-would as soon spend my life walking the drawn sword which they say is
-the bridge to Mahomet's paradise."
-
-"Ah! ah! I fancy I see you doing it! What a figure you'd make, my dear
-fellow, balancing and posturing on the sword-blade, and making horrid
-wry faces! Yet I know you'd be as comfortable there as you would in
-political life. And yet, after all, you are greatly superior to me in
-every respect. It would be a thousand pities if such a man as you
-couldn't have the management of things. But our national ship has to be
-navigated by second-rate fellows, Jerry-go-nimbles, like me, simply
-because we are good in dodging and turning. But that's the way. Sharp's
-the word, and the sharpest wins."
-
-"For my part," said Clayton, "I shall never be what the _world_ calls a
-_successful_ man. There seems to be one inscription written over every
-passage of success in life, as far as I've seen,--'What shall it profit
-a man if he gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?'"
-
-"I don't understand you, Clayton."
-
-"Why, it seems to me just this. As matters are going on now in our
-country, I must either lower my standard of right and honor, and sear my
-soul in all its nobler sensibilities, or I must be what the world calls
-an unsuccessful man. There is no path in life, that I know of, where
-humbuggery and fraud and deceit are not essential to success,--none
-where a man can make the purity of his moral nature the first object. I
-see Satan standing in every avenue, saying, 'All these things will I
-give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.'"
-
-"Why don't you take to the ministry, then, Clayton, at once, and put up
-a pulpit-cushion and big Bible between you and the fiery darts of the
-devil?"
-
-"I'm afraid I should meet him there, too. I could not gain a right to
-speak in any pulpit without some profession or pledge to speak this or
-that, that would be a snare to my conscience by and by. At the door of
-every pulpit I must swear always to find truth in a certain formula; and
-living, prosperity, success, reputation, will all be pledged on my
-finding it there. I tell you I should, if I followed my own conscience,
-preach myself out of pulpits quicker than I should plead out at the
-bar."
-
-"Lord help you, Clayton! What _will_ you do? Will you settle down on
-your plantation, and raise cotton and sell niggers? I'm expecting to
-hear, every minute, that you've subscribed for the 'Liberator,' and are
-going to turn Abolitionist."
-
-"I do mean to settle down on my plantation, but not to _raise_ cotton or
-negroes as a chief end of man. I do take the 'Liberator,' because I'm a
-free man, and have a right to take what I have a mind to. I don't agree
-with Garrison, because I think I know more about the matter, where I
-stand, than he does, or can, where he stands. But it's his _right_, as
-an honest man, to say what he thinks; and I should use it in his place.
-If I saw things as he does, I _should_ be an Abolitionist. But I don't."
-
-"That's a mercy, at least," said Russel, "to a man with your taste for
-martyrdom. But what are you going to do?"
-
-"What any Christian man should do who finds four hundred odd of his
-fellow men and women placed in a state of absolute dependence on him.
-I'm going to educate and fit them for freedom. There isn't a sublimer
-power on earth than God has given to us, masters. The law gives us
-absolute and unlimited control. A plantation such as a plantation might
-be would be 'a light to lighten the Gentiles.' There is a wonderful and
-beautiful development locked up in this Ethiopian race, and it is worth
-being a life-object to unlock it. The raising of cotton is to be the
-least of the thing. I regard my plantation as a sphere for raising _men
-and women_, and demonstrating the capabilities of a race."
-
-"Selah!" said Russel.
-
-Clayton looked angry.
-
-"I beg your pardon, Clayton. This is all superb, sublime! There is just
-one objection to it--it is wholly impossible."
-
-"Every good and great thing has been called impossible before it is
-done."
-
-"Well, let me tell you, Clayton, just how it will be. You will be a mark
-for arrows, both sides. You will offend all your neighbors by doing
-better than they do. You will bring your negroes up to a point in which
-they will meet the current of the whole community against them, and
-meanwhile you will get no credit with the Abolitionists. They will call
-you a cutthroat, pirate, sheep-stealer, and all the rest of their
-elegant little list of embellishments, all the same. You'll get a state
-of things that nobody can manage but yourself, and you by the hardest;
-and then you'll die, and it'll all run to the devil faster than you run
-it up. Now, if you would do the thing by halves, it wouldn't be so bad;
-but I know you of old. You won't be satisfied with teaching a catechism
-and a few hymns, parrot-wise, which I think is a respectable religious
-amusement for our women. You'll teach 'em all to read, and write, and
-think, and speak. I shouldn't wonder to hear of an importation of
-black-boards and spelling-books. You'll want a lyceum and debating
-society. Pray, what does sister Anne say to all this? Anne is a sensible
-girl now, but I'll warrant you've got her to go in for it."
-
-"Anne is as much interested as I, but her practical tact is greater than
-mine, and she is of use in detecting difficulties that I do not see. I
-have an excellent man, who enters fully into my views, who takes charge
-of the business interests of the plantation, instead of one of these
-scoundrel overseers. There is to be a graduated system of work and wages
-introduced--a system that shall teach the nature and rights of property
-and train to habits of industry and frugality, by making every man's
-acquirements equal to his industry and good conduct."
-
-"And what sort of a support do _you_ expect to make out of all this? Are
-you going to live for them, or they for you?"
-
-"I shall set them the example of living for _them_, and trust to awaken
-the good that is in them, in return. The strong ought to live for the
-weak--the cultivated for the ignorant."
-
-"Well, Clayton, the Lord help you! I'm in earnest now--fact! Though I
-know you won't do it, yet I wish you could. It's a pity, Clayton, you
-were born in this world. It isn't you, but our planet and planetary
-ways, that are in fault. Your mind is a splendid storehouse--gold and
-gems of Ophir--but they are all up in the fifth story, and no staircase
-to get 'em down into common life. Now I've just enough appreciation of
-the sort of thing that 's in you, not to laugh at you. Nine out of ten
-would. To tell you the truth, if I were already set up in life, and had
-as definite a position as you have,--family, friends, influence, and
-means,--why, perhaps I might afford to cultivate this style of thing.
-But I tell you what it is, Clayton, such a conscience as yours is
-cursedly expensive to keep. It's like a carriage--a fellow mustn't set
-it up unless he can afford it. It's one of the luxuries."
-
-"It's a _necessary_ of life, with me," said Clayton, dryly.
-
-"Well, that's your nature. I can't afford it. I've got my way to make.
-_I must succeed_, and with your ultra notions I couldn't succeed. So
-there it is. After all, I can be as religious as dozens of your most
-respectable men, who have taken their seats in the night-train for
-Paradise, and keep the daylight for their own business."
-
-"I dare say you can."
-
-"Yes, and I shall get all I aim at; and you, Clayton, will be always an
-unhappy, dissatisfied aspirant after something too high for mortality.
-There's just the difference between us."
-
-The conversation was here interrupted by the return of the family party.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER III.
-
-THE CLAYTON FAMILY AND SISTER ANNE.
-
-
-The family party, which was now ushered in, consisted of Clayton's
-father, mother, and sister. Judge Clayton was a tall, dignified, elderly
-personage, in whom one recognized, at a glance, the gentleman of the old
-school. His hair, snowy white, formed a singular contrast with the
-brightness of his blue eyes, whose peculiar acuteness of glance might
-remind one of a falcon. There was something stately in the position of
-the head and the carriage of the figure, and a punctilious exactness in
-the whole air and manner, that gave one a slight impression of
-sternness. The clear, sharp blue of his eye seemed to be that of a calm
-and decided intellect, of a logical severity of thought; and contrasted
-with the silvery hair with that same expression of cold beauty that is
-given by the contrast of snow mountains cutting into the keen, metallic
-blue of an Alpine sky. One should apprehend much to fear from such a
-man's reason--little to hope from any outburst of his emotional nature.
-Yet, as a man, perhaps injustice was done to Judge Clayton by this first
-impression; for there was, deep beneath this external coldness, a
-severely-repressed nature, of the most fiery and passionate vehemence.
-His family affections were strong and tender, seldom manifested in
-words, but always by the most exact appreciation and consideration for
-all who came within his sphere. He was strictly and impartially just in
-all the little minutiæ of social and domestic life, never hesitating to
-speak a truth or acknowledge an error.
-
-Mrs. Clayton was a high-bred, elderly lady, whose well-preserved
-delicacy of complexion, brilliant dark eyes, and fine figure, spoke of a
-youth of beauty. Of a nature imaginative, impulsive, and ardent,
-inclining constantly to generous extremes, she had thrown herself with
-passionate devotion round her clear-judging husband, as the Alpine rose
-girdles with beauty the breast of the bright, pure glacier.
-
-Between Clayton and his father there existed an affection deep and
-entire; yet, as the son developed to manhood, it became increasingly
-evident that they could never move harmoniously in the same practical
-orbit. The nature of the son was so veined and crossed with that of the
-mother, that the father, in attempting the age-long and often-tried
-experiment of making his child an exact copy of himself, found himself
-extremely puzzled and confused in the operation. Clayton was ideal to an
-excess; ideality colored every faculty of his mind, and swayed all his
-reasonings, as an unseen magnet will swerve the needle. Ideality
-pervaded his conscientiousness, urging him always to rise above the
-commonly-received and so-called practical in morals. Hence, while he
-worshipped the theory of law, the practice filled him with disgust; and
-his father was obliged constantly to point out deficiencies in
-reasonings, founded more on a keen appreciation of what things ought to
-be, than on a practical regard to what they are. Nevertheless, Clayton
-partook enough of his father's strong and steady nature to be his
-mother's idol, who, perhaps, loved this second rendering of the parental
-nature with even more doting tenderness than the first.
-
-Anne Clayton was the eldest of three sisters, and the special companion
-and confidant of the brother; and, as she stands there untying her
-bonnet-strings, we must also present her to the reader. She is a little
-above the medium height, with that breadth and full development of chest
-which one admires in English women. She carries her well-formed head on
-her graceful shoulders with a positive, decided air, only a little on
-this side of haughtiness. Her clear brown complexion reddens into a fine
-glow in the cheek, giving one the impression of sound, perfect health.
-The positive outline of the small aquiline nose; the large, frank,
-well-formed mouth, with its clear rows of shining teeth; the brown eyes,
-which have caught something of the falcon keenness of the father, are
-points in the picture by no means to be overlooked. Taking her air
-altogether, there was an honest frankness about her which encouraged
-conversation, and put one instantly at ease. Yet no man in his senses
-could ever venture to take the slightest liberty with Anne Clayton.
-With all her frankness, there was ever in her manner a perfectly-defined
-"thus far shalt thou come, and no further." Beaux, suitors, lovers in
-abundance, had stood, knelt, and sighed protesting, at her shrine. Yet
-Anne Clayton was twenty-seven, and unmarried. Everybody wondered why;
-and as to that, we can only wonder with the rest. Her own account of the
-matter was simple and positive. She did not wish to marry--was happy
-enough without.
-
-The intimacy between the brother and sister had been more than usually
-strong, notwithstanding marked differences of character; for Anne had
-not a particle of ideality. Sense she had, shrewdness, and a pleasant
-dash of humor withal; but she was eminently what people call a practical
-girl. She admired highly the contrary of all this in her brother; she
-delighted in the poetic-heroic element in him, for much the same reason
-that young ladies used to admire Thaddeus of Warsaw and William
-Wallace--because it was something quite out of her line. In the whole
-world of ideas she had an almost idolatrous veneration for her brother;
-in the sphere of practical operations she felt free to assert, with a
-certain good-natured positiveness, her own superiority. There was no one
-in the world, perhaps, of whose judgment in this respect Clayton stood
-more in awe.
-
-At the present juncture of affairs Clayton felt himself rather awkwardly
-embarrassed in communicating to her an event which she would immediately
-feel she had a right to know before. A sister of Anne Clayton's positive
-character does not usually live twenty-seven years in constant intimacy
-with a brother like Clayton, without such an attachment as renders the
-first announcement of a contemplated marriage somewhat painful. Why,
-then, had Clayton, who always unreservedly corresponded with his sister,
-not kept her apprised of his gradual attachment to Nina? The secret of
-the matter was, that he had had an instinctive consciousness that he
-could not present Nina to the practical, clear-judging mind of his
-sister, as she appeared through the mist and spray of his imaginative
-nature. The hard facts of her case would be sure to tell against her in
-any communication he might make; and sensitive people never like the
-fatigue of justifying their instincts. Nothing, in fact, is less capable
-of being justified by technical reasons than those fine insights into
-character whereupon affection is built. We have all had experience of
-preferences which would not follow the most exactly ascertained
-catalogue of virtues, and would be made captive where there was very
-little to be said in justification of the captivity.
-
-But, meanwhile, rumor, always busy, had not failed to convey to Anne
-Clayton some suspicions of what was passing; and, though her delicacy
-and pride forbade any allusion to it, she keenly felt the want of
-confidence, and of course was not any more charitably disposed towards
-the little rival for this reason. But now the matter had attained such a
-shape in Clayton's mind that he felt the necessity of apprising his
-family and friends. With his mother the task was made easier by the
-abundant hopefulness of her nature, which enabled her in a moment to
-throw herself into the sympathies of those she loved. To her had been
-deputed the office of first breaking the tidings to Anne, and she had
-accomplished it during the pleasure-party of the morning.
-
-The first glance that passed between Clayton and his sister, as she
-entered the room, on her return from the party, showed him that she was
-discomposed and unhappy. She did not remain long in the apartment, or
-seem disposed to join in conversation; and, after a few abstracted
-moments, she passed through the open door into the garden, and began to
-busy herself apparently among her plants. Clayton followed her. He came
-and stood silently beside her for some time, watching her as she picked
-the dead leaves off her geranium.
-
-"Mother has told you," he said, at length.
-
-"Yes," said Anne.
-
-There was a long pause, and Anne picked off dry leaves and green
-promiscuously, threatening to demolish the bush.
-
-"Anne," said Clayton, "how I wish you could see her!"
-
-"I've _heard_ of her," replied Anne, dryly, "through the Livingstons."
-
-"And what have you heard?" said Clayton, eagerly.
-
-"Not such things as I could wish, Edward; not such as I expected to hear
-of the lady that you would choose."
-
-"And, pray, what _have_ you heard? Out with it," said Clayton,--"let's
-know what the world says of her."
-
-"Well, the world says," said Anne, "that she is a coquette, a flirt, a
-jilt. From all I've heard, I should think she must be an unprincipled
-girl."
-
-"That is hard language, Anne."
-
-"Truth is generally hard," replied Anne.
-
-"My dear sister," said Clayton, taking her hand, and seating her on the
-seat in the garden, "have you lost all faith in me?"
-
-"I think it would be nearer truth," replied Anne, "to say that _you_ had
-lost all faith in _me_. Why am I the last one to know all this? Why am I
-to hear it first from reports, and every way but from you? Would I have
-treated you so? Did I ever have anything that I did not tell you? Down
-to my very soul I've always told you everything!"
-
-"This is true, I own, dear Anne; but what if you had loved some man that
-you felt sure I should not like? Now, you are a positive person, Anne,
-and this might happen. Would you want to tell me at once? Would you not,
-perhaps, wait, and hesitate, and put off, for one reason or another,
-from day to day, and find it grow more and more difficult, the longer
-you waited?"
-
-"I can't tell," said Anne, bitterly. "I never did love any one better
-than you,--that's the trouble."
-
-"Neither do I love anybody _better_ than you, Anne. The love I have for
-you is a whole, perfect thing, just as it was. See if you do not find me
-every way as devoted. My heart was only opened to take in another love,
-another wholly different; and which, because it is so wholly different,
-never can infringe on the love I bear to you. And, Anne, my dear sister,
-if you could love her as a part of me"--
-
-"I wish I could," said Anne, somewhat softened; "but what I've heard has
-been so unfavorable! She is not, in the least, the person I should have
-expected you to fancy, Edward. Of all things I despise a woman who
-trifles with the affections of gentlemen."
-
-"Well, but, my dear, Nina isn't a woman; she is a _child_--a gay,
-beautiful, unformed child; and I'm sure you may apply to her what Pope
-says:--
-
-
- 'If to her share some female errors fall,
- Look in her face, and you forget them all.'"
-
-
-"Yes, indeed," said Anne, "I believe all you men are alike--a pretty
-face bewitches any of you. I thought you were an exception, Edward; but
-there you are."
-
-"But, Anne, is this the way to encourage my confidence? Suppose I am
-bewitched and enchanted, you cannot disentangle me without indulgence.
-Say what you will about it, the _fact_ is just this--it is my fate to
-love this child. I've tried to love many women before. I have seen many
-whom I knew no sort of reason why I shouldn't love,--handsomer far, more
-cultivated, more accomplished,--and yet I've seen them without a
-movement or a flutter of the pulse. But this girl has awakened all there
-is to me. I do not see in her what the world sees. I see the ideal image
-of what she can be, what I'm sure she _will_ be, when her nature is
-fully awakened and developed."
-
-"Just there, Edward--just that," said Anne. "You never see anything;
-that is, you see a glorified image--a something that might, could,
-would, or should be--that is your difficulty. You glorify an ordinary
-boarding-school coquette into something symbolic, sublime; you clothe
-her with all your own ideas, and then fall down to worship her."
-
-"Well, my dear Anne, suppose it were so, what then? I am, as you say,
-ideal,--you, real. Well, be it so; I must act according to what is in
-me. I have a right to my nature, you to yours. But it is not every
-person whom I _can_ idealize: and I suspect this is the great reason why
-I never could love some very fine women, with whom I have associated on
-intimate terms; they had no capacity of being idealized; they could
-receive no color from my fancy; they wanted, in short, just what Nina
-has. She is just like one of those little whisking, chattering cascades
-in the White Mountains, and the atmosphere round her is favorable to
-rainbows."
-
-"And you always see her through them."
-
-"Even so, sister; but some people I cannot. Why should you find fault
-with me? It's a pleasant thing to look through a rainbow. Why should you
-seek to disenchant, if I _can_ be enchanted?"
-
-"Why," replied Anne, "you remember the man who took his pay of the
-fairies in gold and diamonds, and, after he had passed a certain brook,
-found it all turned to slate-stones. Now, marriage is like that brook:
-many a poor fellow finds his diamonds turned to slate on the other side;
-and this is why I put in my plain, hard common sense, against your
-visions. I see the plain facts about this young girl; that she is an
-acknowledged flirt, a noted coquette and jilt; and a woman who is so is
-necessarily heartless; and you are too good, Edward, too noble, I have
-loved you too long, to be willing to give you up to _such_ a woman."
-
-"There, my dear Anne, there are at least a dozen points in that sentence
-to which I don't agree. In the first place, as to coquetry, it isn't the
-unpardonable sin in my eyes--that is, under some circumstances."
-
-"That is, you mean, when Nina Gordon is the coquette?"
-
-"No, I don't mean that. But the fact is, Anne, there is so little of
-true sincerity, so little real benevolence and charity, in the common
-intercourse of young gentlemen and ladies in society, and our sex, who
-ought to set the example, are so selfish and unprincipled in their ways
-of treating women, that I do not wonder that, now and then, a lively
-girl, who has the power, avenges her sex by playing off _our_ weak
-points. Now, I don't think Nina capable of trifling with a real, deep,
-unselfish attachment--a love which sought her good, and was willing to
-sacrifice itself for her; but I don't believe any such has ever been put
-at her disposal. There's a great difference between a man's wanting a
-woman to _love him_, and loving her. Wanting to appropriate a woman as a
-wife does not, of course, imply that a man loves her, or that he is
-capable of loving anything. All these things girls _feel_, because their
-instincts are quick; and they are often accused of trifling with a man's
-heart, when they only see through him, and know he hasn't any. Besides,
-love of power has always been considered a respectable sin in us men;
-and why should we denounce a woman for loving her kind of power?"
-
-"Oh, well, Edward, there isn't anything in the world that you cannot
-theorize into beauty. But I don't like coquettes, for all that; and,
-then, I'm told Nina Gordon is so very odd, and says and does such very
-extraordinary things, sometimes."
-
-"Well, perhaps that charms me the more. In this conventional world,
-where women are all rubbed into one uniform surface, like coins in
-one's pocket, it's a pleasure now and then to find one who can't be made
-to do and think like all the rest. You have a little dash of this merit,
-yourself, Anne; but you must consider that you have been brought up with
-mamma, under her influence, trained and guided every hour, even more
-than you knew. Nina has grown up an heiress among servants, a
-boarding-school girl in New York; and, furthermore, you are twenty-seven
-and she is eighteen, and a great deal may be learned between eighteen
-and twenty-seven."
-
-"But, brother, you remember Miss Hannah More says,--or some of those
-good women, I forget who: at any rate it's a sensible saying,--'that a
-man who chooses his wife as he would a picture in a public
-exhibition-room should remember that there is this difference, that the
-picture cannot go back to the exhibition, but the woman may.' You have
-chosen her from seeing her brilliancy in society; but, after all, can
-you make her happy in the dull routine of a commonplace life? Is she not
-one of the sort that must have a constant round of company and
-excitement to keep her in spirits?"
-
-"I think not," said Clayton. "I think she is one of those whose vitality
-is in herself, and one whose freshness and originality will keep life
-anywhere from being commonplace; and that, living with us, she will
-sympathize, naturally, in all our pursuits."
-
-"Well, now, don't flatter yourself, brother, that you can make this girl
-over, and bring her to any of your standards."
-
-"Who--I? Did you think I meditated such an impertinence? The last thing
-I should try, to marry a wife to educate her! It's generally one of the
-most selfish tricks of our sex. Besides, I don't want a wife who will be
-a mere mirror of my opinions and sentiments. I don't want an innocent
-sheet of blotting-paper, meekly sucking up all I say, and giving a
-little fainter impression of my ideas. I want a wife for an alternative;
-all the vivacities of life lie in differences."
-
-"Why, surely," said Anne, "one wants one's friends to be congenial, I
-should think."
-
-"So we do; and there is nothing in the world so congenial as
-differences. To be sure, the differences must be harmonious. In music,
-now, for instance, one doesn't want a repetition of the same notes, but
-differing notes that chord. Nay, even discords are indispensable to
-complete harmony. Now, Nina has just that difference from me which
-chords with me; and all our little quarrels--for we have had a good
-many, and I dare say shall have more--are only a sort of chromatic
-passages,--discords of the seventh, leading into harmony. My life is
-inward, theorizing, self-absorbed. I am hypochondriac--often morbid. The
-vivacity and acuteness of her outer life makes her just what I need. She
-wakens, she rouses, and keeps me in play; and her quick instincts are
-often more than a match for my reason. I reverence the child, then, in
-spite of her faults. She has taught me many things."
-
-"Well," said Anne, laughing, "I give you up, if it comes to that. If you
-come to talk about reverencing Nina Gordon, I see it's all over with
-you, Edward, and I'll be good-natured, and make the best of it. I hope
-it may all be true that you think, and a great deal more. At all events,
-no effort of mine shall be wanting to make you as happy in your new
-relation as you ought to be."
-
-"There, now, that's Anne Clayton! It's just like _you_, sister, and I
-couldn't say anything better than that. You have unburdened your
-conscience, you have done all you can for me, and now very properly
-yield to the inevitation. Nina, I know, will love you; and, if you never
-_try_ to advise her and influence her, you will influence her very much.
-Good people are a long while learning _that_, Anne. They think to do
-good to others, by interfering and advising. They don't know that all
-they have to do is to live. When I first knew Nina, I was silly enough
-to try my hand that way, myself; but I've learned better. Now, when Nina
-comes to us, all that you and mamma have got to do is just to be kind to
-her, and _live_ as you always have lived; and whatever needs to be
-altered in her, she will alter herself."
-
-"Well," said Anne, "I wish, as it is so, that I could see her."
-
-"Suppose you write a few lines to her in this letter that I am going to
-write; and then that will lead in due time to a visit."
-
-"Anything in the world, Edward, that you say."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IV.
-
-THE GORDON FAMILY.
-
-
-A week or two had passed over the head of Nina Gordon since she was
-first introduced to our readers, and during this time she had become
-familiar with the details of her home life. Nominally, she stood at the
-head of her plantation, as mistress and queen in her own right of all,
-both in doors and out; but, really, she found herself, by her own youth
-and inexperience, her ignorance of practical details, very much in the
-hands of those she professed to govern.
-
-The duties of a southern housekeeper, on a plantation, are onerous
-beyond any amount of northern conception. Every article wanted for daily
-consumption must be kept under lock and key, and doled out as need
-arises. For the most part, the servants are only grown-up children,
-without consideration, forethought, or self-control, quarrelling with
-each other, and divided into parties and factions, hopeless of any
-reasonable control. Every article of wear, for some hundreds of people,
-must be thought of, purchased, cut and made, under the direction of the
-mistress; and add to this the care of young children, whose childish
-mothers are totally unfit to govern or care for them, and we have some
-slight idea of what devolves on southern housekeepers.
-
-Our reader has seen what Nina was on her return from New York, and can
-easily imagine that she had no idea of embracing, in good earnest, the
-hard duties of such a life.
-
-In fact, since the death of Nina's mother, the situation of the mistress
-of the family had been only nominally filled by her aunt, Mrs. Nesbit.
-The real housekeeper, in fact, was an old mulatto woman, named Katy, who
-had been trained by Nina's mother. Notwithstanding the general
-inefficiency and childishness of negro servants, there often are to be
-found among them those of great practical ability. Whenever owners,
-through necessity or from tact, select such servants, and subject them
-to the kind of training and responsibility which belongs to a state of
-freedom, the same qualities are developed which exist in free society.
-Nina's mother, being always in delicate health, had, from necessity,
-been obliged to commit much responsibility to "Aunt Katy," as she was
-called; and she had grown up under the discipline into a very efficient
-housekeeper. With her tall red turban, her jingling bunch of keys, and
-an abundant sense of the importance of her office, she was a dignitary
-not lightly to be disregarded.
-
-It is true that she professed the utmost deference for her young
-mistress, and very generally passed the compliment of inquiring what she
-would have done; but it was pretty generally understood that her assent
-to Aunt Katy's propositions was considered as much a matter of course as
-the queen's to a ministerial recommendation. Indeed, had Nina chosen to
-demur, her prime minister had the power, without departing in the
-slightest degree from a respectful bearing, to involve her in labyrinths
-of perplexity without end. And as Nina hated trouble, and wanted, above
-all things, to have her time to herself for her own amusement, she
-wisely concluded not to interfere with Aunt Katy's reign, and to get by
-persuasion and coaxing, what the old body would have been far too
-consequential and opinionated to give to authority.
-
-In like manner, at the head of all out-door affairs was the young
-quadroon, Harry, whom we introduced in the first chapter. In order to
-come fully at the relation in which he stood to the estate, we must,
-after the fashion of historians generally, go back a hundred years or
-so, in order to give our readers a fair start. Behold us, therefore,
-assuming historic dignity, as follows.
-
-Among the first emigrants to Virginia, in its colonial days, was one
-Thomas Gordon, Knight, a distant offshoot of the noble Gordon family,
-renowned in Scottish history. Being a gentleman of some considerable
-energy, and impatient of the narrow limits of the Old World, where he
-found little opportunity to obtain that wealth which was necessary to
-meet the demands of his family pride, he struck off for himself into
-Virginia. Naturally of an adventurous turn, he was one of the first to
-propose the enterprise which afterwards resulted in a settlement on the
-banks of the Chowan River, in North Carolina. Here he took up for
-himself a large tract of the finest alluvial land, and set himself to
-the business of planting, with the energy and skill characteristic of
-his nation; and, as the soil was new and fertile, he soon received a
-very munificent return for his enterprise. Inspired with remembrances of
-old ancestral renown, the Gordon family transmitted in their descent all
-the traditions, feelings, and habits, which were the growth of the
-aristocratic caste from which they sprung. The name of Canema, given to
-the estate, came from an Indian guide and interpreter, who accompanied
-the first Colonel Gordon as confidential servant.
-
-The estate, being entailed, passed down through the colonial times
-unbroken in the family, whose wealth, for some years, seemed to increase
-with every generation.
-
-The family mansion was one of those fond reproductions of the
-architectural style of the landed gentry in England, in which, as far as
-their means could compass it, the planters were fond of indulging.
-
-Carpenters and carvers had been brought over, at great expense, from the
-old country, to give the fruits of their skill in its erection; and it
-was a fancy of the ancestor who built it, to display, in its wood-work,
-that exuberance of new and rare woods with which the American continent
-was supposed to abound. He had made an adventurous voyage into South
-America, and brought from thence specimens of those materials more
-brilliant than rose-wood, and hard as ebony, which grow so profusely on
-the banks of the Amazon that the natives use them for timber. The floor
-of the central hall of the house was a curiously-inlaid parquet of these
-brilliant materials, arranged in fine block-work, highly polished.
-
-The outside of the house was built in the old Virginian fashion, with
-two tiers of balconies running completely round, as being much better
-suited to the American climate than any of European mode. The inside,
-however, was decorated with sculpture and carvings, copied, many of
-them, from ancestral residences in Scotland, giving to the mansion an
-air of premature antiquity.
-
-Here, for two or three generations, the Gordon family had lived in
-opulence. During the time, however, of Nina's father, and still more
-after his death, there appeared evidently on the place signs of that
-gradual decay which has conducted many an old Virginian family to
-poverty and ruin. Slave labor, of all others the most worthless and
-profitless, had exhausted the first vigor of the soil, and the
-proprietors gradually degenerated from those habits of energy which were
-called forth by the necessities of the first settlers, and everything
-proceeded with that free-and-easy abandon, in which both master and
-slave appeared to have one common object,--that of proving who should
-waste with most freedom.
-
-At Colonel Gordon's death, he had bequeathed, as we have already shown,
-the whole family estate to his daughter, under the care of a servant, of
-whose uncommon intelligence and thorough devotion of heart he had the
-most ample proof. When it is reflected that the overseers are generally
-taken from a class of whites who are often lower in ignorance and
-barbarism than even the slaves, and that their wastefulness and rapacity
-are a by-word among the planters, it is no wonder that Colonel Gordon
-thought that, in leaving his plantation under the care of one so
-energetic, competent, and faithful, as Harry, he had made the best
-possible provision for his daughter.
-
-Harry was the son of his master, and inherited much of the temper and
-constitution of his father, tempered by the soft and genial temperament
-of the beautiful Eboe mulattress, who was his mother. From this
-circumstance Harry had received advantages of education very superior to
-what commonly fell to the lot of his class. He had also accompanied his
-master as valet during the tour of Europe, and thus his opportunities of
-general observation had been still further enlarged, and that tact, by
-which those of the mixed blood seem so peculiarly fitted to appreciate
-all the finer aspects of conventional life had been called out and
-exercised; so that it would be difficult in any circle to meet with a
-more agreeable and gentlemanly person. In leaving a man of this
-character, and his own son, still in the bonds of slavery, Colonel
-Gordon was influenced by that passionate devotion to his daughter which
-with him overpowered every consideration. A man so cultivated, he argued
-to himself, might find many avenues opened to him in freedom; might be
-tempted to leave the estate to other hands, and seek his own fortune. He
-therefore resolved to leave him bound by an indissoluble tie for a term
-of years, trusting to his attachment to Nina to make this service
-tolerable.
-
-Possessed of very uncommon judgment, firmness, and knowledge of human
-nature, Harry had found means to acquire great ascendency over the hands
-of the plantation, and, either through fear or through friendship, there
-was a universal subordination to him. The executors of the estate
-scarcely made even a feint of overseeing him; and he proceeded, to all
-intents and purposes, with the perfect ease of a free man. Everybody,
-for miles around, knew and respected him; and, had he not been possessed
-of a good share of the thoughtful, forecasting temperament derived from
-his Scottish parentage, he might have been completely happy, and
-forgotten even the existence of the chains whose weight he never felt.
-
-It was only in the presence of Tom Gordon--Colonel Gordon's lawful
-son--that he ever realized that he was a slave. From childhood, there
-had been a rooted enmity between the brothers, which deepened as years
-passed on; and, as he found himself, on every return of the young man to
-the place, subjected to taunts and ill-usage, to which his defenceless
-position left him no power to reply, he had resolved never to marry, and
-lay the foundation for a family, until such time as he should be able to
-have the command of his own destiny, and that of his household. But the
-charms of a pretty French quadroon overcame the dictates of prudence.
-
-The history of Tom Gordon is the history of many a young man grown up
-under the institutions and in the state of society which formed him.
-Nature had endowed him with no mean share of talent, and with that
-perilous quickness of nervous organization, which, like fire, is a good
-servant, but a bad master. Out of those elements, with due training,
-might have been formed an efficient and eloquent public man; but,
-brought up from childhood among servants to whom his infant will was
-law, indulged during the period of infantile beauty and grace in the
-full expression of every whim, growing into boyhood among slaves with
-but the average amount of plantation morality, his passions developed at
-a fearfully early time of life; and, before his father thought of
-seizing the reins of authority, they had gone out of his hands forever.
-Tutor after tutor was employed on the plantation to instruct him, and
-left, terrified by his temper. The secluded nature of the plantation
-left him without that healthful stimulus of society which is often a
-help in enabling a boy to come to the knowledge and control of himself.
-His associates were either the slaves, or the overseers, who are
-generally unprincipled and artful, or the surrounding whites, who lay in
-a yet lower deep of degradation. For one reason or another, it was for
-the interest of all these to flatter his vices and covertly to assist
-him in opposing and deceiving his parents. Thus an early age saw him an
-adept in every low form of vice. In despair, he was at length sent to an
-academy at the North, where he commenced his career on the first day by
-striking the teacher in the face, and was consequently expelled. Thence
-he went to another, where, learning caution from experience, he was
-enabled to maintain his foothold. There he was a successful colporteur
-and missionary in the way of introducing a knowledge of bowie-knives,
-revolvers, and vicious literature. Artful, bold, and daring, his
-residence for a year at a school was sufficient to initiate in the way
-of ruin perhaps one fourth of the boys. He was handsome, and, when not
-provoked, good-natured, and had that off-hand way of spending money
-which passes among boys for generosity. The simple sons of hard-working
-farmers, bred in habits of industry and frugality, were dazzled and
-astonished by the freedom with which he talked, and drank, and spit, and
-swore. He was a hero in their eye, and they began to wonder at the
-number of things, to them unknown before, which went to make up the
-necessaries of life. From school he was transferred to college, and
-there placed under the care of a professor, who was paid an exorbitant
-sum for overlooking his affairs. The consequence was, that while many a
-northern boy, whose father could not afford to pay for similar
-patronage, was disciplined, rusticated, or expelled, as the case might
-be, Tom Gordon exploited gloriously through college, getting drunk every
-week or two, breaking windows, smoking freshmen, heading various sprees
-in different parts of the country, and at last graduating nobody knew
-how, except the patron professor, who received an extra sum for the
-extra difficulties of the case. Returned home, he went into a lawyer's
-office in Raleigh, where, by a pleasant fiction, he was said to be
-reading law, because he was occasionally seen at the office during the
-intervals of his more serious avocations of gambling, and horse-racing,
-and drinking. His father, an affectionate but passionate man, was wholly
-unable to control him, and the conflicts between them often shook the
-whole domestic fabric. Nevertheless, to the last Colonel Gordon indulged
-the old hope for such cases made and provided, that Tom would get
-through sowing his wild oats, some time, and settle down and be a
-respectable man; in which hope he left him the half of his property.
-Since that time, Tom seemed to have studied on no subject except how to
-accelerate the growth of those wings which riches are said to be
-inclined to take, under the most favorable circumstances.
-
-As often happens in such cases of utter ruin, Tom Gordon was a much
-worse character for all the elements of good which he possessed. He had
-sufficient perception of right, and sufficient conscience remaining, to
-make him bitter and uncomfortable. In proportion as he knew himself
-unworthy of his father's affection and trust, he became jealous and
-angry at any indications of the want of it. He had contracted a settled
-ill-will to his sister, for no other apparent reason except that the
-father took a comfort in her which he did not in him. From childhood, it
-was his habit to vex and annoy her in every possible way; and it was for
-this reason, among many others, that Harry had persuaded Mr. John
-Gordon, Nina's uncle and guardian, to place her at the New York
-boarding-school, where she acquired what is termed an education. After
-finishing her school career, she had been spending a few months in a
-family of a cousin of her mother's, and running with loose rein the
-career of fashionable gayety.
-
-Luckily, she brought home with her unspoiled a genuine love of nature,
-which made the rural habits of plantation life agreeable to her.
-Neighbors there were few. Her uncle's plantation, five miles distant,
-was the nearest. Other families with whom the Gordons were in the habit
-of exchanging occasional visits were some ten or fifteen miles distant.
-It was Nina's delight, however, in her muslin wrapper and straw hat, to
-patter about over the plantation, to chat with the negroes among their
-cabins, amusing herself with the various drolleries and peculiarities to
-which long absence had given the zest of novelty. Then she would call
-for her pony, and, attended by Harry, or some of her servants, would
-career through the woods, gathering the wild-flowers with which they
-abound; perhaps stop for a day at her uncle's, have a chat and a romp
-with him, and return the next morning.
-
-In the comparative solitude of her present life her mind began to clear
-itself of some former follies, as water when at rest deposits the
-sediment which clouded it. Apart from the crowd, and the world of
-gayeties which had dizzied her, she could not help admitting to herself
-the folly of much she had been doing. Something, doubtless, was added to
-this by the letters of Clayton. The tone of them, so manly and sincere,
-so respectful and kind, so removed either from adulation or
-sentimentalism, had an effect upon her greater than she was herself
-aware of. So Nina, in her positive and off-hand way, sat down, one day,
-and wrote farewell letters to both her other lovers, and felt herself
-quite relieved by the process.
-
-A young person could scarce stand more entirely alone, as to sympathetic
-intercourse with relations, than Nina. It is true that the presence of
-her mother's sister in the family caused it to be said that she was
-residing under the care of an aunt.
-
-Mrs. Nesbit, however, was simply one of those well-bred, well-dressed
-lay-figures, whose only office in life seems to be to occupy a certain
-room in a house, to sit in certain chairs at proper hours, to make
-certain remarks at suitable intervals of conversation. In her youth this
-lady had run quite a career as a belle and beauty. Nature had endowed
-her with a handsome face and figure, and youth and the pleasure of
-admiration for some years supplied a sufficient flow of animal spirits
-to make the beauty effective. Early married, she became the mother of
-several children, who were one by one swept into the grave. The death of
-her husband, last of all, left her with a very small fortune alone in
-the world; and, like many in similar circumstances, she was content to
-sink into an appendage to another's family.
-
-Mrs. Nesbit considered herself very religious; and, as there is a great
-deal that passes for religion, ordinarily, of which she may be fairly
-considered a representative, we will present our readers with a
-philosophical analysis of the article. When young, she had thought only
-of self in the form of admiration, and the indulgence of her animal
-spirits. When married, she had thought of self only in her husband and
-children, whom she loved because they were _hers_, and for no other
-reason.
-
-When death swept away her domestic circle, and time stole the beauty and
-freshness of animal spirits, her self-love took another form; and,
-perceiving that this world was becoming to her somewhat _passé_, she
-determined to make the best of her chance for another.
-
-Religion she looked upon in the light of a ticket, which, being once
-purchased, and snugly laid away in a pocket-book, is to be produced at
-the celestial gate, and thus secure admission to heaven.
-
-At a certain period of her life, while she deemed this ticket
-unpurchased, she was extremely low-spirited and gloomy, and went through
-a quantity of theological reading enough to have astonished herself, had
-she foreseen it in the days of her belleship. As the result of all, she
-at last presented herself as a candidate for admission to a Presbyterian
-church in the vicinity, there professing her determination to run the
-Christian race. By the Christian race, she understood going at certain
-stated times to religious meetings, reading the Bible and hymn-book at
-certain hours in the day, giving at regular intervals stipulated sums to
-religious charities, and preserving a general state of leaden
-indifference to everybody and everything in the world.
-
-She thus fondly imagined that she had renounced the world, because she
-looked back with disgust on gayeties for which she had no longer
-strength or spirits. Nor did she dream that the intensity with which her
-mind travelled the narrow world of self, dwelling on the plaits of her
-caps, the cut of her stone-colored satin gowns, the making of her tea
-and her bed, and the saving of her narrow income, was exactly the same
-in kind, though far less agreeable in development, as that which once
-expended itself in dressing and dancing. Like many other apparently
-negative characters, she had a pertinacious intensity of an extremely
-narrow and aimless self-will. Her plans of life, small as they were,
-had a thousand crimps and plaits, to every one of which she adhered with
-invincible pertinacity. The poor lady little imagined, when she sat,
-with such punctilious satisfaction, while the Rev. Mr. Orthodoxy
-demonstrated that selfishness is the essence of all moral evil, that the
-sentiment had the slightest application to her; nor dreamed that the
-little, quiet, muddy current of self-will, which ran without noise or
-indecorum under the whole structure of her being, might be found, in a
-future day, to have undermined all her hopes of heaven. Of course, Mrs.
-Nesbit regarded Nina, and all other lively young people, with a kind of
-melancholy endurance--as shocking spectacles of worldliness. There was
-but little sympathy, to be sure, between the dashing, and out-spoken,
-and almost defiant little Nina, and the sombre silver-gray apparition
-which glided quietly about the wide halls of her paternal mansion. In
-fact, it seemed to afford the latter a mischievous pleasure to shock her
-respectable relative on all convenient occasions. Mrs. Nesbit felt it
-occasionally her duty, as she remarked, to call her lively niece into
-her apartment, and endeavor to persuade her to read some such volume as
-Law's Serious Call, or Owen on the One Hundred and Nineteenth Psalm; and
-to give her a general and solemn warning against all the vanities of the
-world, in which were generally included dressing in any color but black
-and drab, dancing, flirting, writing love-letters, and all other
-enormities, down to the eating of pea-nut candy. One of these scenes is
-just now enacting in this good lady's apartment, upon which we will
-raise the curtain.
-
-Mrs. Nesbit, a diminutive, blue-eyed, fair-complexioned little woman, of
-some five feet high, sat gently swaying in that respectable asylum for
-American old age, commonly called a rocking-chair. Every rustle of her
-silvery silk gown, every fold of the snowy kerchief on her neck, every
-plait of her immaculate cap, spoke a soul long retired from this world
-and its cares. The bed, arranged with extremest precision, however, was
-covered with a _mélange_ of French finery, flounces, laces, among which
-Nina kept up a continual agitation like that produced by a breeze in a
-flower-bed, as she unfolded, turned, and fluttered them, before the eyes
-of her relative.
-
-"I have been through all this, Nina," said the latter, with a melancholy
-shake of her head, "and I know the vanity of it."
-
-"Well, aunty, I _haven't_ been through it, so _I_ don't know."
-
-"Yes, my dear, when I was of your age, I used to go to balls and
-parties, and could think of nothing but of dress and admiration. I have
-been through it all, and seen the vanity of it."
-
-"Well, aunt, I want to go through it, and see the vanity of it too.
-That's just what I'm after. I'm on the way to be as sombre and solemn as
-you are, but I'm bound to have a good time first. Now, look at this pink
-brocade!"
-
-Had the brocade been a pall, it could scarcely have been regarded with a
-more lugubrious aspect.
-
-"Ah, child! such a dying world as this! To spend so much time and
-thought on dress!"
-
-"Why, Aunt Nesbit, yesterday you spent just two whole hours in thinking
-whether you should turn the breadths of your black silk dress upside
-down, or down side up; and this was a dying world all the time. Now, I
-don't see that it is any better to think of black silk than it is of
-pink."
-
-This was a view of the subject which seemed never to have occurred to
-the good lady.
-
-"But now, aunt, do cheer up, and look at this box of artificial flowers.
-You know I thought I'd bring a stock on from New York. Now, aren't these
-perfectly lovely? I like flowers that _mean_ something. Now, these are
-all imitations of natural flowers, so perfect that you'd scarcely know
-them from the real. See--there, that's a moss-rose; and now look at
-these sweet peas, you'd think they had just been picked; and,
-there--that heliotrope, and these jessamines, and those orange-blossoms,
-and that wax camelia"--
-
-"Turn off my eyes from beholding vanity!" said Mrs. Nesbit, shutting her
-eyes, and shaking her head:--
-
-
- "'What if we wear the richest vest,--
- Peacocks and flies are better drest;
- This flesh, with all its glorious forms,
- Must drop to earth, and feed the worms.'"
-
-
-"Aunt, I do think you have the most horrid, disgusting set of hymns, all
-about worms, and dust, and such things!"
-
-"It's my duty, child, when I see you so much taken up with such sinful
-finery."
-
-"Why, aunt, do you think artificial flowers are sinful?"
-
-"Yes, dear; they are a sinful waste of time and money, and take off our
-mind from more important things."
-
-"Well, aunt, then what did the Lord make sweet peas, and roses, and
-orange-blossoms for? I'm sure it's only doing as he does, to make
-flowers. He don't make everything gray, or stone-color. Now, if you only
-would come out in the garden, this morning, and see the oleanders, and
-the crape myrtle, and the pinks, the roses, and the tulips, and the
-hyacinths, I'm sure it would do you good."
-
-"Oh, I should certainly catch cold, child, if I went out doors. Milly
-left a crack opened in the window, last night, and I've sneezed three or
-four times since. It will never do for me to go out in the garden; the
-feeling of the ground striking up through my shoes is very unhealthy."
-
-"Well, at any rate, aunt, I should think, if the Lord didn't wish us to
-wear roses and jessamines, he would not have made them. And it is the
-most natural thing in the world to want to wear flowers."
-
-"It only feeds vanity and a love of display, my dear."
-
-"I don't think it's vanity, or a love of display. I should want to dress
-prettily, if I were the only person in the world. I love pretty things
-because they _are_ pretty. I like to wear them because they make me look
-pretty."
-
-"There it is, child; you want to dress up your poor perishing body to
-look pretty--that's the thing!"
-
-"To be sure I do. Why shouldn't I? I mean to look as pretty as I can, as
-long as I live."
-
-"You seem to have quite a conceit of your beauty!" said Aunt Nesbit.
-
-"Well, I know I am pretty. I'm not going to pretend I don't. I like my
-own looks, now, that's a fact. I'm not like one of your Greek statues, I
-know. I'm not wonderfully handsome, nor likely to set the world on fire
-with my beauty. I'm just a pretty little thing; and I like flowers and
-laces, and all of those things; and I mean to like them, and I don't
-think there'll be a bit of religion in my not liking them; and as for
-all that disagreeable stuff about the worms, that you are always telling
-me, I don't think it does me a particle of good. And, if religion is
-going to make me so _poky_, I shall put it off as long I can."
-
-"I used to feel just as you do, dear, but I've seen the folly of it!"
-
-"If I've got to lose my love for everything that is bright, everything
-that is lively, and everything that is pretty, and like to read such
-horrid stupid books, why, I'd rather be buried, and done with it!"
-
-"That's the opposition of the natural heart, my dear."
-
-The conversation was here interrupted by the entrance of a bright,
-curly-headed mulatto boy, bearing Mrs. Nesbit's daily luncheon.
-
-"Oh, here comes Tomtit," said Nina; "now for a scene. Let's see what he
-has forgotten, now."
-
-Tomtit was, in his way, a great character in the mansion. He and his
-grandmother were the property of Mrs. Nesbit. His true name was no less
-respectable and methodical than that of Thomas; but, as he was one of
-those restless and effervescent sprites, who seem to be born for the
-confusion of quiet people, Nina had rechristened him Tomtit, which
-sobriquet was immediately recognized by the whole household as being
-eminently descriptive and appropriate. A constant ripple and eddy of
-drollery seemed to pervade his whole being; his large, saucy black eyes
-had always a laughing fire in them, that it was impossible to meet
-without a smile in return. Slave and property though he was, yet the
-first sentiment of reverence for any created thing seemed yet wholly
-unawakened in his curly pate. Breezy, idle, careless, flighty, as his
-woodland namesake, life to him seemed only a repressed and pent-up
-ebullition of animal enjoyment; and almost the only excitement of Mrs.
-Nesbit's quiet life was her chronic controversy with Tomtit. Forty or
-fifty times a day did the old body assure him "that she was astonished
-at his conduct;" and as many times would he reply by showing the whole
-set of his handsome teeth, on the broad grin, wholly inconsiderate of
-the state of despair into which he thus reduced her.
-
-On the present occasion, as he entered the room, his eye was caught by
-the great display of finery on the bed; and, hastily dumping the waiter
-on the first chair that occurred, with a flirt and a spring as lithe as
-that of a squirrel, he was seated in a moment astride the foot-board,
-indulging in a burst of merriment.
-
-"Good law, Miss Nina, whar on earth dese yer come from? Good law, some
-on 'em for me, isn't 'er?"
-
-"You see that child!" now said Mrs. Nesbit, rocking back in her chair
-with the air of a martyr. "After all my talkings to him! Nina, you ought
-not to allow that; it just encourages him!"
-
-"Tom, get down, you naughty creature you, and get the stand and put the
-waiter on it. Mind yourself, now!" said Nina, laughing.
-
-Tomtit cut a somerset from the foot-board to the floor, and, striking
-up, on a very high key, "I'll bet my money on a bobtail nag," he danced
-out a small table, as if it had been a partner, and deposited it, with a
-jerk, at the side of Mrs. Nesbit, who aimed a cuff at his ears; but, as
-he adroitly ducked his head, the intended blow came down upon the table
-with more force than was comfortable to the inflictor.
-
-"I believe that child is made of air!--I never can hit him!" said the
-good lady, waxing red in the face. "He is enough to provoke a saint!"
-
-"So he is, aunt; enough to provoke two saints like you and me. Tomtit,
-you rogue," said she, giving a gentle pull to a handful of his curly
-hair, "be good, now, and I'll show you the pretty things, by and by.
-Come, put the waiter on the table, now; see if you can't walk, for
-once!"
-
-Casting down his eyes with an irresistible look of mock solemnity,
-Tomtit marched with the waiter, and placed it by his mistress.
-
-The good lady, after drawing off her gloves and making sundry little
-decorous preparations, said a short grace over her meal, during which
-time Tomtit seemed to be holding his sides with repressed merriment;
-then, gravely laying hold of the handle of the teapot she stopped short,
-gave an exclamation, and flirted her fingers, as she felt it almost
-scalding hot.
-
-"Tomtit, I do believe you intend to burn me to death, some day!"
-
-"Laws, missus, dat are hot? Oh, sure I was tickler to set the nose round
-to the fire."
-
-"No, you didn't! You stuck the handle right into the fire as you're
-always doing!"
-
-"Laws, now, wonder if I did," said Tomtit, assuming an abstracted
-appearance. "'Pears as if never can 'member which dem dare is nose, and
-which handle. Now, I's a studdin on dat dare most all de morning--was
-so," said he, gathering confidence, as he saw, by Nina's dancing eyes,
-how greatly she was amused.
-
-"You need a sound whipping, sir--that's what you need!" said Mrs.
-Nesbit, kindling up in sudden wrath.
-
-"Oh, I knows it," said Tomtit. "We's unprofitable servants, all on us.
-Lord's marcy that we an't 'sumed, all on us!"
-
-Nina was so completely overcome by this novel application of the text
-which she had heard her aunt laboriously drumming into Tomtit, the
-Sabbath before, that she laughed aloud, with rather uproarious
-merriment.
-
-"Oh, aunt, there's no use! He don't know anything! He's nothing but an
-incarnate joke, a walking hoax!"
-
-"No, I doesn't know nothing, Miss Nina," said Tomtit, at the same time
-looking out from under his long eyelashes. "Don't know nothing at
-all--never can."
-
-"Well, now, Tomtit," said Mrs. Nesbit, drawing out a little blue cowhide
-from under her chair, and looking at him resolutely, "you see, if this
-teapot handle is hot again, I'll give it to you! Do you hear?"
-
-"Yes, missis," said Tomtit, with that indescribable sing-song of
-indifference, which is so common and so provoking in his class.
-
-"And, now, Tomtit, you go down stairs and clean the knives for dinner."
-
-"Yes, missis," said he, pirouetting towards the door. And once in the
-passage, he struck up a vigorous "Oh, I'm going to glory, won't you go
-along with me;" accompanying himself, by slapping his own sides, as he
-went down two stairs at a time.
-
-"Going to glory!" said Mrs. Nesbit, rather shortly; "he looks like it, I
-think! It's the third or fourth time that that child has blistered my
-fingers with this teapot, and I know he does it on purpose! So
-ungrateful, when I spend my time, teaching him, hour after hour,
-laboring with him so! I declare, I don't believe these children have got
-any souls!"
-
-"Well, aunt, I declare, I should think you'd get out of all patience
-with him; yet he's so funny, I cannot, for the life of me, help
-laughing."
-
-Here a distant whoop on the staircase, and a tempestuous chorus to a
-Methodist hymn, with the words, "Oh come, my loving brethren," announced
-that Tomtit was on the return; and very soon, throwing open the door, he
-marched in, with an air of the greatest importance.
-
-"Tomtit, didn't I tell you to go and clean the knives?"
-
-"Law, missis, come up here to bring Miss Nina's love-letters," said he,
-producing two or three letters. "Good law, though," said he, checking
-himself, "forgot to put them on a waity!" and, before a word could be
-said, he was out of the room and down stairs, and at the height of
-furious contest with the girl who was cleaning the silver, for a waiter
-to put Miss Nina's letters on.
-
-"Dar, Miss Nina," appealing to her when she appeared, "Rosa won't let me
-have no waity!"
-
-"I could pull your hair for you, you little image!" said Nina, seizing
-the letters from his hands, and laughing while she cuffed his ears.
-
-"Well," said Tomtit, looking after her with great solemnity, "missis in
-de right on't. An't no kind of order in this here house, 'pite of all I
-can do. One says put letters on waity. Another one won't let you have
-waity to put letters on. And, finally, Miss Nina, she pull them all
-away. Just the way things going on in dis yer house, all the time! I
-can't help it; done all I can. Just the way missus says!"
-
-There was one member of Nina's establishment of a character so marked
-that we cannot refrain from giving her a separate place in our picture
-of her surroundings,--and this was Milly, the waiting-woman of Aunt
-Nesbit.
-
-Aunt Milly, as she was commonly called, was a tall, broad-shouldered,
-deep-chested African woman, with a fulness of figure approaching to
-corpulence. Her habit of standing and of motion was peculiar and
-majestic, reminding one of the Scripture expression "upright as the
-palm-tree." Her skin was of a peculiar blackness and softness, not
-unlike black velvet. Her eyes were large, full, and dark, and had about
-them that expression of wishfulness and longing which one may sometimes
-have remarked in dark eyes. Her mouth was large, and the lips, though
-partaking of the African fulness, had, nevertheless, something decided
-and energetic in their outline, which was still further seconded by the
-heavy moulding of the chin. A frank smile, which was common with her,
-disclosed a row of most splendid and perfect teeth. Her hair, without
-approaching to the character of the Anglo-Saxon, was still different
-from the ordinary woolly coat of the negro, and seemed more like an
-infinite number of close-knotted curls, of brilliant, glossy blackness.
-
-The parents of Milly were prisoners taken in African wars; and she was a
-fine specimen of one of those warlike and splendid races, of whom, as
-they have seldom been reduced to slavery, there are but few and rare
-specimens among the slaves of the South.
-
-Her usual head-dress was a high turban, of those brilliant colored
-Madras handkerchiefs in which the instinctive taste of the dark races
-leads them to delight. Milly's was always put on and worn with a regal
-air, as if it were the coronet of the queen. For the rest, her dress
-consisted of a well-fitted gown of dark stuff, of a quality somewhat
-finer than the usual household apparel. A neatly-starched white muslin
-handkerchief folded across her bosom, and a clean white apron, completed
-her usual costume.
-
-No one could regard her, as a whole, and not feel their prejudice in
-favor of the exclusive comeliness of white races somewhat shaken. Placed
-among the gorgeous surroundings of African landscape and scenery, it
-might be doubted whether any one's taste could have desired, as a
-completion to her appearance, to have blanched the glossy skin whose
-depth of coloring harmonizes so well with the intense and fiery glories
-of a tropical landscape.
-
-In character, Milly was worthy of her remarkable external appearance.
-Heaven had endowed her with a soul as broad and generous as her ample
-frame. Her passions rolled and burned in her bosom with a tropical
-fervor; a shrewd and abundant mother wit, united with a vein of
-occasional drollery, gave to her habits of speech a quaint vivacity.
-
-A native adroitness gave an unwonted command over all the functions of
-her fine body, so that she was endowed with that much-coveted property
-which the New Englander denominates "faculty," which means the intuitive
-ability to seize at once on the right and best way of doing everything
-which is to be done. At the same time, she was possessed of that high
-degree of self-respect which led her to be incorruptibly faithful and
-thorough in all she undertook; less, as it often seemed, from any fealty
-or deference to those whom she served, than from a kind of native pride
-in well-doing, which led her to deem it beneath herself to slight or
-pass over the least thing which she had undertaken. Her promises were
-inviolable. Her owners always knew that what she once said would be
-done, if it were within the bounds of possibility.
-
-The value of an individual thus endowed in person and character may be
-easily conceived by those who understand how rare, either among slaves
-or freemen, is such a combination. Milly was, therefore, always
-considered in the family as a most valuable piece of property, and
-treated with more than common consideration.
-
-As a mind, even when uncultivated, will ever find its level, it often
-happened that Milly's amount of being and force of character gave her
-ascendency even over those who were nominally her superiors. As her ways
-were commonly found to be the best ways, she was left, in most cases, to
-pursue them without opposition or control. But, favorite as she was, her
-life had been one of deep sorrows. She had been suffered, it is true, to
-contract a marriage with a very finely-endowed mulatto man, on a
-plantation adjoining her owner's, by whom she had a numerous family of
-children, who inherited all her fine physical and mental endowments.
-With more than usual sensibility and power of reflection, the idea that
-the children so dear to her were from their birth not her own--that they
-were, from the first hour of their existence, merchantable articles,
-having a fixed market value in proportion to every excellence, and
-liable to all the reverses of merchantable goods--sank with deep weight
-into her mind. Unfortunately, the family to which she belonged being
-reduced to poverty, there remained, often, no other means of making up
-the deficiency of income than the annual sale of one or two negroes.
-Milly's children, from their fine developments, were much-coveted
-articles. Their owner was often tempted by extravagant offers for them;
-and therefore, to meet one crisis or another of family difficulties,
-they had been successively sold from her. At first, she had met this
-doom with almost the ferocity of a lioness; but the blow, oftentimes
-repeated, had brought with it a dull endurance, and Christianity had
-entered, as it often does with the slave, through the rents and fissures
-of a broken heart. Those instances of piety which are sometimes, though
-rarely, found among slaves, and which transcend the ordinary development
-of the best-instructed, are generally the results of calamities and
-afflictions so utterly desolating as to force the soul to depend on God
-alone. But, where one soul is thus raised to higher piety, thousands are
-crushed in hopeless imbecility.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER V.
-
-HARRY AND HIS WIFE.
-
-
-Several miles from the Gordon estate, on an old and somewhat decayed
-plantation, stood a neat log-cabin, whose external aspect showed both
-taste and care. It was almost enveloped in luxuriant wreaths of yellow
-jessamine, and garlanded with a magnificent lamarque rose, whose
-cream-colored buds and flowers contrasted beautifully with the dark,
-polished green of the finely-cut leaves.
-
-The house stood in an enclosure formed by a high hedge of the American
-holly, whose evergreen foliage and scarlet berries made it, at all times
-of the year, a beautiful object. Within the enclosure was a garden,
-carefully tended, and devoted to the finest fruits and flowers.
-
-This little dwelling, so different in its air of fanciful neatness from
-ordinary southern cabins, was the abode of Harry's little wife.
-_Lisette_, which was her name, was the slave of a French creole woman,
-to whom a plantation had recently fallen by inheritance.
-
-She was a delicate, airy little creature, formed by a mixture of the
-African and French blood, producing one of those fanciful, exotic
-combinations, that give one the same impression of brilliancy and
-richness that one receives from tropical insects and flowers. From both
-parent races she was endowed with a sensuous being exquisitely quick and
-fine,--a nature of everlasting childhood, with all its freshness of
-present life, all its thoughtless, unreasoning fearlessness of the
-future.
-
-She stands there at her ironing-table, just outside her cottage door,
-singing gayly at her work. Her round, plump, childish form is shown to
-advantage by the trim blue basque, laced in front, over a chemisette of
-white linen. Her head is wreathed with a gay turban, from which escapes,
-now and then, a wandering curl of her silky black hair. Her eyes, as
-she raises them, have the hazy, dreamy languor, which is so
-characteristic of the mixed races. Her little, childish hands are busy,
-with nimble fingers adroitly plaiting and arranging various articles of
-feminine toilet, too delicate and expensive to have belonged to those in
-humble circumstances. She ironed, plaited, and sung, with busy care.
-Occasionally, however, she would suspend her work, and, running between
-the flower-borders to the hedge, look wistfully along the road, shading
-her eyes with her hand. At last, as she saw a man on horseback
-approaching, she flew lightly out, and ran to meet him.
-
-"Harry, Harry! You've come, at last. I'm so glad! And what have you got
-in that paper? Is it anything for me?"
-
-He held it up, and shook it at her, while she leaped after it.
-
-"No, no, little curiosity!" he said, gayly.
-
-"I know it's something for me," said she, with a pretty, half-pouting
-air.
-
-"And why do you know it's for you? Is everything to be for you in the
-world, you little good-for-nothing?"
-
-"Good-for-nothing!" with a toss of the gayly-turbaned little head. "You
-may well say that, sir! Just look at the two dozen shirts I've ironed,
-since morning! Come, now, take me up; I want to ride."
-
-Harry put out the toe of his boot and his hand, and, with an adroit
-spring, she was in a moment before him, on his horse's neck, and, with a
-quick turn, snatched the paper parcel from his hand.
-
-"Woman's curiosity!" said he.
-
-"Well, I want to see what it is. Dear me, what a tight string! Oh, I
-can't break it! Well, here it goes; I'll tear a hole in it, anyhow. Oh,
-silk, as I live! Aha! tell me now this isn't for me, you bad thing,
-you!"
-
-"Why, how do you know it isn't to make me a summer coat?"
-
-"Summer coat!--likely story! Aha! I've found you out, mister! But, come,
-do make the horse canter! I want to go fast. Make him canter, do!"
-
-Harry gave a sudden jerk to the reins, and in a minute the two were
-flying off as if on the wings of the wind. On and on they went, through
-a small coppice of pines, while the light-hearted laugh rang on the
-breeze behind them. Now they are lost to view. In a few minutes,
-emerging from the pine woods in another direction, they come sweeping,
-gay and laughing, up to the gate. To fasten the horse, to snatch the
-little wife on his shoulder, and run into the cottage with her, seemed
-the work only of a moment; and, as he set her down, still laughing, he
-exclaimed,--
-
-"There, go, now, for a pretty little picture, as you are! I have helped
-them get up _les tableaux vivans_, at their great houses; but you are my
-tableau. You aren't good for much. You are nothing but a humming-bird,
-made to live on honey!"
-
-"That's what I am!" said the little one. "It takes a great deal of honey
-to keep me. I want to be praised, flattered, and loved, all the time. It
-isn't enough to have you love me. I want to hear you tell me so every
-day, and hour, and minute. And I want you always to admire me, and
-praise everything that I do. Now"--
-
-"Particularly when you tear holes in packages!" said Harry.
-
-"Oh, my silk--my new silk dress!" said Lisette, thus reminded of the
-package which she held in her hand. "This hateful string! How it cuts my
-fingers! I _will_ break it! I'll bite it in two. Harry, Harry, don't you
-see how it hurts my fingers? Why don't you cut it?"
-
-And the little sprite danced about the cottage floor, tearing the paper,
-and tugging at the string, like an enraged humming-bird. Harry came
-laughing behind her, and, taking hold of her two hands, held them quite
-still, while he cut the string of the parcel, and unfolded a gorgeous
-plaid silk, crimson, green, and orange.
-
-"There, now, what do you think of that? Miss Nina brought it, when she
-came home, last week."
-
-"Oh, how lovely! Isn't she a beauty? Isn't she good? How beautiful it
-is! Dear me, dear me! how happy I am! How happy _we_ are!--an't we,
-Harry?"
-
-A shadow came over Harry's forehead as he answered, with a half-sigh,--
-
-"Yes."
-
-"I was up at three o'clock this morning, on purpose to get all my
-ironing done to-day, because I thought you were to come home to-night.
-Ah! ah! you don't know what a supper I've got ready! You'll see, by and
-by. I'm going to do something uncommon. You mustn't look in that other
-room, Harry--you mustn't!"
-
-"Mustn't I?" said Harry, getting up, and going to the door.
-
-"There, now! who's curiosity now, I wonder!" said she, springing nimbly
-between him and the door. "No, you shan't go in, though. There, now;
-don't, don't! _Be_ good now, Harry!"
-
-"Well, I may as well give up first as last. This is your house, not
-mine, I suppose," said Harry.
-
-"Mr. Submission, how meek we are, all of a sudden. Well, while the fit
-lasts, you go to the spring and get me some water to fill this
-tea-kettle. Off with you now, this minute! Mind you don't stop to play
-by the way!"
-
-And, while Harry is gone to the spring, we will follow the wife into the
-forbidden room. Very cool and pleasant it is, with its white
-window-curtains, its matted floor, and displaying in the corner that
-draped feather-bed, with its ruffled pillows and fringed curtains, which
-it is the great ambition of the southern cabin to attain and maintain.
-
-The door, which opened on to a show of most brilliant flowers, was
-overlaid completely by the lamarque rose we have before referred to; and
-large clusters of its creamy blossoms, and wreaths of its dark-green
-leaves, had been enticed in and tied to sundry nails and pegs by the
-small hands of the little mistress, to form an arch of flowers and
-roses. A little table stood in the door, draped with a spotless damasked
-table-cloth, fine enough for the use of a princess, and only produced by
-the little mistress on festive occasions. On it were arranged dishes
-curiously trimmed with moss and vine-leaves, which displayed
-strawberries and peaches, with a pitcher of cream and one of whey, small
-dishes of curd, delicate cakes and biscuit, and fresh golden butter.
-
-After patting and arranging the table-cloth, Lisette tripped gayly
-around, and altered here and there the arrangement of a dish,
-occasionally stepping back, and cocking her little head on one side,
-much like a bird, singing gayly as she did so; then she would pick a
-bit of moss from this, and a flower from that, and retreat again, and
-watch the effect.
-
-"How surprised he will be!" she said to herself. Still humming a tune in
-a low, gurgling undertone, she danced hither and thither, round the
-apartment. First she gave the curtains a little shake, and, unlooping
-one of them, looped it up again, so as to throw the beams of the evening
-sun on the table.
-
-"There, there, there! how pretty the light falls through those
-nasturtions! I wonder if the room smells of the mignonette. I gathered
-it when the dew was on it, and they say that will make it smell all day.
-Now, here's Harry's book-case. Dear me! these flies! How they do get on
-to everything! Shoo, shoo! now, now!" and, catching a gay bandana
-handkerchief from the drawer, she perfectly exhausted herself in flying
-about the room in pursuit of the buzzing intruders, who soared, and
-dived, and careered, after the manner of flies in general, seeming
-determined to go anywhere but out of the door, and finally were seen
-brushing their wings and licking their feet, with great alertness, on
-the very topmost height of the sacred bed-curtains; and as just this
-moment a glimpse was caught of Harry returning from the spring, Lisette
-was obliged to abandon the chase, and rush into the other room, to
-prevent a premature development of her little tea-tableau. Then a small,
-pug-nosed, black tea-kettle came on to the stage of action, from some
-unknown cupboard; and Harry had to fill it with water, and of course
-spilt the water on to the ironing-table, which made another little
-breezy, chattering commotion; and then the flat-irons were cleared away,
-and the pug-nosed kettle reigned in their stead on the charcoal brazier.
-
-"Now, Harry, was ever such a smart wife as I am? Only think, besides all
-the rest that I've done, I've ironed your white linen suit, complete!
-Now, go put it on. Not in there! not in there!" she said, pushing him
-away from the door. "You can't go there, yet. You'll do well enough out
-here."
-
-And away she went, singing through the garden walks; and the song,
-floating back behind her, seemed like an odor brushed from the flowers.
-The refrain came rippling in at the door--
-
-
- "Me think not what to-morrow bring;
- Me happy, so me sing!"
-
-
-"Poor little thing!" said Harry to himself; "why should I try to teach
-her anything?"
-
-In a few minutes she was back again, her white apron thrown over her
-arm, and blossoms of yellow jessamine, spikes of blue lavender, and buds
-of moss-roses, peeping out from it. She skipped gayly along, and
-deposited her treasure on the ironing-table; then, with a zealous,
-bustling earnestness, which characterized everything she did, she began
-sorting them into two bouquets, alternately talking and singing, as she
-did so,--
-
-
- "Come on, ye rosy hours,
- All joy and gladness bring!"
-
-
-"You see, Harry, you're going to have a bouquet to put into the
-button-hole of that coat. It will make you look so handsome! There,
-now--there, now,--
-
-
- 'We'll strew the way with flowers,
- And merrily, merrily sing.'"
-
-
-Suddenly stopping, she looked at him archly, and said, "You can't tell,
-now, what I'm doing all this for!"
-
-"There's never any telling what you women do anything for."
-
-"Do hear him talk--so pompous! Well, sir, it's for your birthday, now.
-Aha! you thought, because I can't keep the day of the month, that I
-didn't know anything about it; but I did. And I have put down now a
-chalk-mark every day, for four weeks, right under where I keep my
-ironing-account, so as to be sure of it. And I've been busy about it
-ever since two o'clock this morning. And now--there, the tea-kettle is
-boiling!"--and away she flew to the door.
-
-"Oh, dear me!--dear me, now!--I've killed myself, now, I have!" she
-cried, holding up one of her hands, and flirting it up in the air. "Dear
-me! who knew it was so hot?"
-
-"I should think a little woman that is so used to the holder _might_
-have known it," said Harry, as he caressed the little burnt hand.
-
-"Come, now, let me carry it for you," said Harry, "and I'll make the
-tea, if you'll let me go into that mysterious room."
-
-"Indeed, no, Harry--I'm going to do everything myself;" and, forgetting
-the burnt finger, Lisette was off in a moment, and back in a moment
-with a shining teapot in her hand, and the tea was made. And at last the
-mysterious door opened, and Lisette stood with her eyes fixed upon
-Harry, to watch the effect.
-
-"Superb!--magnificent!--splendid! Why, this is good enough for a king!
-And where _did_ you get all these things?" said Harry.
-
-"Oh, out of our garden--all but the peaches. Those old Mist gave
-me--they come from Florida. There, now, you laughed at me, last summer,
-when I set those strawberry-vines, and made all sorts of fun of me. And
-what do you think now?"
-
-"Think! I think you're a wonderful little thing--a perfect witch."
-
-"Come, now, let's sit down, then--you there, and I here." And, opening
-the door of the bird-cage, which hung in the lamarque rose-bush, "Little
-Button shall come, too."
-
-Button, a bright yellow canary, with a smart black tuft upon his head,
-seemed to understand his part in the little domestic scene perfectly;
-for he stepped obediently upon the finger which was extended to him, and
-was soon sitting quite at his ease on the mossy edge of one of the
-dishes, pecking at the strawberries.
-
-"And now, do tell me," said Lisette, "all about Miss Nina. How does she
-look?"
-
-"Pretty and smart as ever," said Harry. "Just the same witchy, wilful
-ways with her."
-
-"And did she show you her dresses?"
-
-"Oh, yes; the whole."
-
-"Oh, do tell me about them, Harry--do!"
-
-"Well, there's a lovely pink gauze, covered with spangles, to be worn
-over white satin."
-
-"With flounces?" said Lisette, earnestly.
-
-"With flounces."
-
-"How many?"
-
-"Really, I don't remember."
-
-"Don't remember how many flounces? Why, Harry, how stupid! Say, Harry,
-don't you suppose she will let me come and look at her things?"
-
-"Oh, yes, dear, I don't doubt she will; and that will save my making a
-gazette of myself."
-
-"Oh, when will you take me there, Harry?"
-
-"Perhaps to-morrow, dear. And now," said Harry, "that you have
-accomplished your surprise upon me, I have a surprise, in return, for
-you. You can't guess, now, what Miss Nina brought for me."
-
-"No, indeed! What?" said Lisette, springing up; "do tell me--quick."
-
-"Patience--patience!" said Harry, deliberately fumbling in his pocket,
-amusing himself with her excited air. But who should speak the
-astonishment and rapture which widened Lisette's dark eyes, when the
-watch was produced? She clapped her hands, and danced for joy, to the
-imminent risk of upsetting the table, and all the things on it.
-
-"I do think we are the most fortunate people--you and I, Harry!
-Everything goes just as we want it to--doesn't it, now?"
-
-Harry's assent to this comprehensive proposition was much less fervent
-than suited his little wife.
-
-"Now, what's the matter with you? What goes wrong? Why don't you rejoice
-as I do?" said she, coming and seating herself down upon his knee.
-"Come, now, you've been working too hard, I know. I'm going to sing to
-you, now; you want something to cheer you up." And Lisette took down her
-banjo, and sat down in the doorway under the arch of lamarque roses, and
-began thrumming gayly.
-
-"This is the nicest little thing, this banjo!" she said; "I wouldn't
-change it for all the guitars in the world. Now, Harry, I'm going to
-sing something specially for you." And Lisette sung:--
-
-
- "What are the joys of white man, here,
- What are his pleasures, say?
- He great, he proud, he haughty fine
- While I my banjo play:
- He sleep all day, he wake all night;
- He full of care, his heart no light;
- He great deal want, he little get;
- He sorry, so he fret.
-
- "Me envy not the white man here,
- Though he so proud and gay;
- He great, he proud, he haughty fine,
- While I my banjo play:
- Me work all day, me sleep all night;
- Me have no care, me heart is light;
- Me think not what to-morrow bring;
- Me happy, so me sing."
-
-
-Lisette rattled the strings of the banjo, and sang with such a hearty
-abandon of enjoyment that it was a comfort to look at her. One would
-have thought that a bird's soul put into a woman's body would have sung
-just so.
-
-"There," she said, throwing down her banjo, and seating herself on her
-husband's knee, "do you know I think you are like white man in the song?
-I should like to know what is the matter with you. I can see plain
-enough when you are not happy; but I don't see why."
-
-"Oh, Lisette, I have very perplexing business to manage," said Harry.
-"Miss Nina is a dear, good little mistress, but she doesn't know
-anything about accounts, or money; and here she has brought me home a
-set of bills to settle, and I'm sure I don't know where the money is to
-be got from. It's hard work to make the old place profitable in our
-days. The ground is pretty much worked up; it doesn't bear the crops it
-used to. And, then, our people are so childish, they don't, a soul of
-them, care how much they spend, or how carelessly they work. It's very
-expensive keeping up such an establishment. You know the Gordons must be
-Gordons. Things can't be done now as some other families would do them;
-and, then, those bills which Miss Nina brings from New York are
-perfectly frightful."
-
-"Well, Harry, what are you going to do?" said Lisette, nestling down
-close on his shoulder. "You always know how to do something."
-
-"Why, Lisette, I shall have to do what I've done two or three times
-before--take the money that I have saved, to pay these bills--our
-freedom-money, Lisette."
-
-"Oh, well, then, don't worry. We can get it again, you know. Why, you
-know, Harry, you can make a good deal with your trade, and one thing and
-another that you do; and, then, as for me, why, you know, my ironing,
-and my muslins, how celebrated they are. Come, don't worry one bit; we
-shall get on nicely."
-
-"Ah! But, Lisette, all this pretty house of ours, garden, and
-everything, is only built on air, after all, till we are free. Any
-accident can take it from us. Now, there's Miss Nina; she is engaged,
-she tells me, to two or three lovers, as usual."
-
-"Engaged, is she?" said Lisette, eagerly, female curiosity getting the
-better of every other consideration; "she always did have lovers, just,
-you know, as I used to."
-
-"Yes; but, Lisette, she will marry, some time, and what a thing that
-would be for you and me! On her husband will depend all my happiness for
-all my life. He may set her against me; he may not like me. Oh, Lisette!
-I've seen trouble enough coming of marriages; and I was hoping, you see,
-that before that time came the money for my freedom would all be paid
-in, and I should be my own man. But, now, here it is. Just as the sum is
-almost made up, I must pay out five hundred dollars of it, and that
-throws us back two or three years longer. And what makes me feel the
-most anxious is, that I'm pretty sure Miss Nina will marry one of these
-lovers before long."
-
-"Why, what makes you think so, Harry?"
-
-"Oh, I've seen girls before now, Lisette, and I know the signs."
-
-"What does she do? What does she say? Tell me, now, Harry."
-
-"Oh, well, she runs on abusing the man, after her sort; and she's so
-very earnest and positive in telling me she don't like him."
-
-"Just the way I used to do about you, Harry, isn't it?"
-
-"Besides," said Harry, "I know, by the kind of character she gives of
-him, that she thinks of him very differently from what she ever did of
-any man before. Miss Nina little knows, when she is rattling about her
-beaux, what I'm thinking of. I'm saying, all the while, to myself, 'Is
-that man going to be my master?' and this Clayton, I'm very sure, is
-going to be my master."
-
-"Well, isn't he a good man?"
-
-"She _says_ he is; but there's never any saying what good men will do,
-never. Good men think it right sometimes to do the strangest things.
-This man may alter the whole agreement between us,--he will have a right
-to do it, if he is her husband; he may refuse to let me buy myself;
-and, then, all the money that I've paid will go for nothing."
-
-"But, certainly, Harry, Miss Nina will never consent to such a thing."
-
-"Lisette, Miss Nina is one thing, but Mrs. Clayton may be quite another
-thing. I've seen all _that_, over and over again. I tell you, Lisette,
-that we who live on other people's looks and words, we watch and think a
-great deal! Ah! we come to be very sharp, I can tell you. The more Miss
-Nina has liked me, the less her husband may like me; don't you know
-that?"
-
-"No; Harry, you don't dislike people I like."
-
-"Child, child, that's quite another thing."
-
-"Well, then, Harry, if you feel so bad about it, what makes you pay this
-money for Miss Nina? She don't know anything about it; she don't ask you
-to. I don't believe she would want you to, if she did know it. Just go
-and pay it in, and have your freedom-papers made out. Why don't you tell
-her all about it?"
-
-"No, I can't, Lisette. I've had the care of her all her life, and I've
-made it as smooth as I could for her, and I won't begin to trouble her
-now. Do you know, too, that I'm afraid that, perhaps, if she knew all
-about it, she wouldn't do the right thing. There's never any knowing,
-Lisette. _Now_, you see, I say to myself, 'Poor little thing! she
-doesn't know anything about accounts, and she don't know how I feel.'
-But, if I should _tell_ her, and she shouldn't care, and act as I've
-seen women act, why, then, you know I couldn't think so any more. I
-don't _believe_ she would mind you; but, then, I don't like to try."
-
-"Harry, what does make you love her so much?"
-
-"Don't you know, Lisette, that Master Tom was a dreadful bad boy, always
-wilful and wayward, almost broke his father's heart; and he was always
-ugly and contrary to her? I'm sure I don't know why; for she was a sweet
-little thing, and she loves him now, ugly as he is, and he is the most
-selfish creature I ever saw. And, as for Miss Nina, she isn't
-selfish--she is only inconsiderate. But I've known her do for him, over
-and over, just what I do for her, giving him her money and her jewels to
-help him out of a scrape. But, then, to be sure, it all comes upon me,
-at last, which makes it all the more aggravating. Now, Lisette, I'm
-going to tell you something, but you mustn't tell anybody. Nina Gordon
-is my sister!"
-
-"Harry!"
-
-"Yes, Lisette, you may well open your eyes," said Harry, rising
-involuntarily; "I'm Colonel Gordon's oldest son! Let me have the comfort
-of saying it once, if I never do again."
-
-"Harry, who told you?"
-
-"_He_ told me, Lisette--he, himself, told me, when he was dying, and
-charged me always to watch over her; and I have done it! I never told
-Miss Nina; I wouldn't have her told for the world. It wouldn't make her
-love me; more likely it would turn her against me. I've seen many a man
-sold for nothing else but looking too much like his father, or his
-brothers and sisters. I was given to her, and my sister and my mother
-went out to Mississippi with Miss Nina's aunt."
-
-"I never heard you speak of this sister, Harry. Was she pretty?"
-
-"Lisette, she was beautiful, she was graceful, and she had real genius.
-I've heard many singers on the stage that could not sing, with all their
-learning, as she did by nature."
-
-"Well, what became of her?"
-
-"Oh, what becomes of such women always, among us! Nursed, and petted,
-and caressed; taught everything elegant, nothing solid. Why, the woman
-meant well enough that had the care of her,--Mrs. Stewart, Colonel
-Gordon's sister,--but she couldn't prevent her son's wanting her, and
-taking her, for his mistress; and when she died there she was."
-
-"Well."
-
-"When George Stewart had lived with her two or three years, he was taken
-with small-pox. You know what perfect horror that always creates. None
-of his white acquaintances and friends would come near his plantation;
-the negroes were all frightened to death, as usual; overseer ran off.
-Well, then Cora Gordon's blood came up; she nursed him all through that
-sickness. What's more, she had influence to keep order on the place; got
-the people to getting the cotton crops themselves, so that when the
-overseer came sneaking back, things hadn't all gone to ruin, as they
-might have done. Well, the young fellow had more in him than some of
-them do; for when he got well he left his plantation, took her up to
-Ohio, and married her, and lived with her there."
-
-"Why didn't he live with her on his plantation?" said Lisette.
-
-"He couldn't have freed her there; it's against the laws. But, lately,
-I've got a letter from her saying that he had died and left to her and
-her son all his property on the Mississippi."
-
-"Why, she will be rich, won't she?"
-
-"Yes, if she gets it. But there's no knowing how that will be; there are
-fifty ways of cheating her out of it, I suppose. But, now, as to Miss
-Nina's estate, you don't know how I feel about it. I was trusted with
-it, and trusted with her. She never has known, more than a child, where
-the money came from, or went to; and it shan't be said that I've brought
-the estate in debt, for the sake of getting my own liberty. If I have
-one pride in life, it is to give it up to Miss Nina's husband in good
-order. But, then, the _trouble_ of it, Lisette! The trouble of getting
-anything like decent work from these creatures; the ways that I have to
-turn and twist to get round them, and manage them, to get anything done.
-They hate me; they are jealous of me. Lisette, I'm just like the bat in
-the fable; I'm neither bird nor beast. How often I've wished that I was
-a good, honest, black nigger, like Uncle Pomp! Then I should know what I
-was; but, now, I'm neither one thing nor another. I come just near
-enough to the condition of the white to look into it, to enjoy it, and
-want everything that I see. Then, the way I've been educated makes it
-worse. The fact is, that when the fathers of such as we feel any love
-for us, it isn't like the love they have for their white children. They
-are half-ashamed of us; they are ashamed to show their love, if they
-have it; and, then, there's a kind of remorse and pity about it, which
-they make up to themselves by petting us. They load us with presents and
-indulgences. They amuse themselves with us while we are children, and
-play off all our passions as if we were instruments to be played on. If
-we show talent and smartness, we hear some one say, aside, 'It's rather
-a pity, isn't it?' or, 'He is too smart for his place.' Then, we have
-all the family blood and the family pride; and what to do with it? I
-feel that I am a Gordon. I feel in my very heart that I'm like Colonel
-Gordon--I know I am, and, sometimes, I know I look like him, and that's
-one reason why Tom Gordon always hated me; and, then, there's another
-thing, the hardest of all, to have a sister like Miss Nina, to feel she
-_is_ my sister, and never dare to say a word of it! She little thinks,
-when she plays and jokes with me, sometimes, how I feel. I have eyes and
-senses; I can compare myself with Tom Gordon. I know he _never would_
-learn anything at any of the schools he was put to; and I know that when
-his tutors used to teach me, how much faster I got along than he did.
-And yet he must have all the position, and all the respect; and, then,
-Miss Nina so often says to me, by way of apology, when she puts up with
-his ugliness, 'Ah! well, you know, Harry, he is the only brother I have
-got in the world!' Isn't it too bad? Colonel Gordon gave me every
-advantage of education, because I think he meant me for just this place
-which I fill. Miss Nina was his pet. He was wholly absorbed in her, and
-he was frightened at Tom's wickedness; and so he left me bound to the
-estate in this way, only stipulating that I should buy myself on
-favorable terms before Miss Nina's marriage. She has always been willing
-enough. I might have taken any and every advantage of her
-inconsiderateness. And Mr. John Gordon has been willing, too, and has
-been very kind about it, and has signed an agreement as guardian, and
-Miss Nina has signed it too, that, in case of her death, or whatever
-happened, I'm to have my freedom on paying a certain sum, and I have got
-his receipts for what I have paid. So that's tolerably safe. Lisette, I
-had meant never to have been married till I was a free man; but,
-somehow, you bewitched me into it. I did very wrong."
-
-"Oh, pshaw! pshaw!" interrupted Lisette. "I an't going to hear another
-word of this talk! What's the use? We shall do well enough. Everything
-will come out right,--you see if it don't, now. I was always lucky, and
-I always shall be."
-
-The conversation was here interrupted by a loud whooping, and a clatter
-of horse's heels.
-
-"What's that?" said Harry, starting to the window. "As I live, now, if
-there isn't that wretch of a Tomtit, going off with that horse! How came
-he here? He will ruin him! Stop there! hallo!" he exclaimed, running out
-of doors after Tomtit.
-
-Tomtit, however, only gave a triumphant whoop, and disappeared among
-the pine-trees.
-
-"Well, I should like to know what sent him here!" said Harry, walking up
-and down, much disturbed.
-
-"Oh, he's only going round through the grove; he will be back again,"
-said Lisette; "never fear. Isn't he a handsome little rogue?"
-
-"Lisette, you never can see trouble anywhere!" said Harry, almost
-angrily.
-
-"Ah! yes I do," said Lisette, "when you speak in that tone! Please
-don't, Harry! What should you want me to see trouble for?"
-
-"I don't know, you little thing," said Harry, stroking her head fondly.
-
-"Ah, there comes the little rascal, just as I knew he would!" said
-Lisette. "He only wanted to take a little race; he hasn't hurt the
-horse;" and, tripping lightly out, she caught the reins, just as Tomtit
-drove up to the gate; and it seemed but a moment before he was over in
-the garden, with his hands full of flowers.
-
-"Stop, there, you young rascal, and tell me what sent you here!" said
-Harry, seizing him, and shaking him by the shoulder.
-
-"Laws, Massa Harry, I wants to get peaches, like other folks," said the
-boy, peeping roguishly in at the window, at the tea-table.
-
-"And he shall have a peach, too," said Lisette, "and some flowers, if
-he'll be a good boy, and not tread on my borders."
-
-Tomtit seized greedily at the peach she gave him, and, sitting flat down
-where he stood, and throwing the flowers on the ground beside him, began
-eating it with an earnestness of devotion as if his whole being were
-concentrated in the act. The color was heightened in his brown cheek by
-the exercise, and, with his long, drooping curls and eyelashes, he
-looked a very pretty centre to the flower-piece which he had so promptly
-improvised.
-
-"Ah, how pretty he is!" said Lisette, touching Harry's elbow. "I wish he
-was mine!"
-
-"You'd have your hands full, if he was," said Harry eying the intruder
-discontentedly, while Lisette stood picking the hulls from a fine bunch
-of strawberries which she was ready to give him when he had finished the
-peach.
-
-"Beauty makes fools of all you girls," said Harry, cynically.
-
-"Is that the reason I married you?" said Lisette, archly. "Well, I know
-I could make him good, if I had the care of him. Nothing like coaxing;
-is there, Tom?"
-
-"I'll boun' there an't!" said Tom, opening his mouth for the
-strawberries with much the air of a handsome, saucy robin.
-
-"Well," said Harry, "I should like to know what brought him over here.
-Speak, now, Tom! Weren't you sent with some message?"
-
-"Oh laws, yes!" said Tom, getting up, and scratching his curly head.
-"Miss Nina sent me. She wants you to get on dat ar horse, and make
-tracks for home like split foot. She done got letters from two or three
-of her beaux, and she is dancing and tearing round there real awful. She
-done got scared, spects; feard they'd all come together."
-
-"And she sent you on a message, and you haven't told me, all this time!"
-said Harry, making a motion as though he was going to box the child's
-ears; but the boy glided out of his hands as if he had been water, and
-was gone, vanishing among the shrubbery of the garden; and while Harry
-was mounting his horse, he reappeared on the roof of the little cabin,
-caricoling and dancing, shouting at the topmost of his voice,--
-
-
- "Away down old Virginny,
- Dere I bought a yellow girl for a guinea."
-
-
-"I'll give it to you, some time!" said Harry, shaking his fist at him.
-
-"No, he won't, either," cried Lisette, laughing. "Come down here,
-Tomtit, and I'll make a good boy of you."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VI.
-
-THE DILEMMA.
-
-
-In order to understand the occasion which hurried Harry home, we must go
-back to Canema. Nina, after taking her letters from the hands of Tomtit,
-as we have related, ran back with them into Mrs. Nesbit's room, and sat
-herself down to read them. As she read, she evidently became quite
-excited and discomposed, crumpling a paper with her little hand, and
-tapping her foot impatiently on the carpet.
-
-"There, now, I'm sure I don't know what I shall do, Aunt Nesbit!"
-addressing her aunt, because it was her outspoken habit to talk to any
-body or thing which happened to be sitting next to her. "I've got myself
-into a pretty scrape now!"
-
-"I told you you'd get into trouble, one of these days!"
-
-"Oh, you _told_ me so! If there's anything I hate, it is to have anybody
-tell me 'I told you so!' But now aunt, really, I know I've been foolish,
-but I don't know what to do. Here are two gentlemen coming together,
-that I wouldn't have meet each other here for the world; and I don't
-know really what I had better do."
-
-"You'd better do just as you please, as you always do, and always would,
-ever since I knew you," said Aunt Nesbit, in a calm, indifferent tone.
-
-"But, really, aunt, I don't know what's proper to do in such a case."
-
-"Your and my notions of propriety, Nina, are so different, that I don't
-know how to advise you. You see the consequences, now, of not attending
-to the advice of your friends. I always knew these flirtations of yours
-would bring you into trouble." And Aunt Nesbit said this with that
-quiet, satisfied air with which precise elderly people so often edify
-their thoughtless young friends under difficulties.
-
-"Well, I didn't want a sermon, now, Aunt Nesbit; but, as you've seen a
-great deal more of the world than I have, I thought you might help me a
-little, just to tell me whether it wouldn't be proper for me to write
-and put one of these gentlemen off; or make some excuse for me, or
-something. I'm sure _I_ never kept house before. I don't want to do
-anything that don't seem hospitable; and yet I don't want them to come
-together. Now, there, that's flat!"
-
-There was a long pause, in which Nina sat vexed and coloring, biting her
-lips, and nestling uneasily in her seat.
-
-Mrs. Nesbit looked calm and considerate, and Nina began to hope that she
-was taking the case a little to heart.
-
-At last the good old lady looked up, and said, very quietly, "I wonder
-what time it is."
-
-Nina thought she was debating the expediency of sending some message;
-and therefore she crossed the room with great alacrity, to look at the
-old clock in the entry.
-
-"It's half-past two, aunt!" and she stood, with her lips apart, looking
-at Mrs. Nesbit for some suggestion.
-
-"I was going to tell Rosa," said she, abstractedly, "that that onion in
-the stuffing does not agree with me. It rose on my stomach all yesterday
-morning; but it's too late now."
-
-Nina actually stamped with anger.
-
-"Aunt Nesbit, you are the most selfish person I ever saw in my life!"
-
-"Nina, child, you astonish me!" said Aunt Nesbit, with her wonted
-placidity. "What's the matter?"
-
-"I don't care!" said Nina; "I don't care a bit! I don't see how people
-can be so! If a dog should come to me and tell me he was in trouble, I
-think I should listen to him, and show some kind of interest to help
-him! I don't care how foolish anybody has been; if they are in trouble,
-I'd help them, if I could; and I think you might think enough of it to
-give me some little advice!"
-
-"Oh, you are talking about that affair, yet?" said her aunt. "Why, I
-believe I told you I didn't know what to advise, didn't I? Shouldn't
-give way to this temper, Nina; it's very unladylike, besides being
-sinful. But, then, I don't suppose it's any use for me to talk!" And
-Aunt Nesbit, with an abused air, got up, walked quietly to the
-looking-glass, took off her morning cap, unlocked her drawer, and laid
-it in; took out another, which Nina could not see differed a particle
-from the last, held it up thoughtfully on her hand, and appeared
-absorbed in the contemplation of it,--while Nina, swelling with a
-mixture of anger and mortification, stood regarding her as she leisurely
-picked out each bow, and finally, with a decorous air of solemnity,
-arranged it upon her head, patting it tenderly down.
-
-"Aunt Nesbit," she said, suddenly, as if the words hurt her, "I think I
-spoke improperly, and I'm very sorry for it. I beg your pardon."
-
-"Oh, it's no matter, child; I didn't care about it. I'm pretty well used
-to your temper."
-
-Bang went the door, and in a moment Nina stood in the entry, shaking her
-fist at it with impotent wrath.
-
-"You stony, stiff, disagreeable old creature! how came you ever to be my
-mother's sister?" And, with the word mother, she burst into a tempest of
-tears, and rushed violently to her own chamber. The first object that
-she saw was Milly, arranging some clothes in her drawer; and, to her
-astonishment, Nina rushed up to her, and, throwing her arms round her
-neck, sobbed and wept in such tumultuous excitement that the good
-creature was alarmed.
-
-"Laws bless my soul, my dear little lamb! what's the matter? Why, don't!
-Don't, honey! Why, bless the dear little soul! bless the dear precious
-lamb! who's been a hurting of it?" And, at each word of endearment,
-Nina's distress broke out afresh, and she sobbed so bitterly that the
-faithful creature really began to be frightened.
-
-"Laws, Miss Nina, I hope there an't nothing happened to you now!"
-
-"No, no, nothing, Milly, only I am lonesome, and I want my mother! I
-haven't got any mother! Dear me!" she said, with a fresh burst.
-
-"Ah, the poor thing!" said Milly, compassionately, sitting down, and
-fondling Nina in her arms, as if she had been a babe. "Poor chile! Laws,
-yes; I 'member your ma was a beautiful woman!"
-
-"Yes," said Nina, speaking between her sobs, "the girls at school had
-mothers. And there was Mary Brooks, she used to read to me her mother's
-letters, and I used to feel so, all the while, to think nobody wrote
-such letters to me! And there's Aunt Nesbit--I don't care what they say
-about her being religious, she is the most selfish, hateful creature I
-ever did see! I do believe, if I was lying dead and laid out in the next
-room to her, she would be thinking what she'd get next for dinner!"
-
-"Oh, don't, my poor lamb, don't!" said Milly, compassionately.
-
-"Yes, I will, too! She's always taking it for granted that I'm the
-greatest sinner on the face of the earth! She don't scold me--she don't
-care enough about me to scold! She only takes it for granted, in her
-hateful, quiet way, that I'm going to destruction, and that she can't
-help it, and don't care! Supposing I'm not good!--what's to make me
-good? Is it going to make me good for people to sit up so stiff, and
-tell me they always knew I was a fool, and a flirt, and all that? Milly,
-I've had dreadful turns of wanting to be good, and I've laid awake
-nights and cried because I wasn't good. And what makes it worse is, that
-I think if Ma was alive she could help me. She wasn't like Aunt Nesbit,
-was she, Milly?"
-
-"No, honey, she wasn't. I'll tell you about your ma some time, honey."
-
-"The worst of it is," said Nina, "when Aunt Nesbit speaks to me in her
-hateful way, I get angry; then I speak in a way that isn't proper, I
-know. Oh, if she only would get angry with me back again! or if she'd do
-anything in the world but stand still, in her still way, telling me she
-is astonished at me! That's a lie, too; for she never was astonished at
-anything in her life! She hasn't life enough to be!"
-
-"Ah, Miss Nina, we mustn't spect more of folks than there is in them."
-
-"Expect? I don't expect!"
-
-"Well, bless you, honey, when you knows what folks _is_, don't let's
-worry. Ye can't fill a quart-cup out of a thimble, honey, no way you can
-fix it. There's just whar 'tis. I knowed your ma, and I's knowed Miss
-Loo, ever since she was a girl. 'Pears like they wan't no more alike
-than snow is like sugar. Miss Loo, when she was a girl, she was that
-pretty that everybody was wondering after her; but to de love, dat ar
-went after your ma. Couldn't tell why it was, honey. 'Peared like Miss
-Loo wan't techy, nor she wan't one of your bursting-out sort, scolding
-round. 'Peared like she'd never hurt nobody; and yet our people, they
-couldn't none of dem bar her. 'Peared like nobody did nothing for her
-with a will."
-
-"Well, good reason!" said Nina; "she never did anything for anybody else
-with a will! She never cared for anybody! Now, I'm selfish; I always
-knew it. I do a great many selfish things; but it's a different kind
-from hers. Do you know, Milly, she don't seem to know she is selfish?
-There she sits, rocking in her old chair, so sure she's going straight
-to heaven, and don't care whether anybody else gets there or not!"
-
-"Oh laws, now, Miss Nina, you's too hard on her. Why, look how patient
-she sits with Tomtit, teaching him his hymns and varses."
-
-"And you think that's because she cares anything about him? Do you know
-she thinks he isn't fit to go to heaven, and that if he dies he'll go to
-the bad place. And yet, if he was to die to-morrow, she'd talk to you
-about clear-starching her caps! No wonder the child don't love her! She
-talks to him just as she does to me; tells him she don't expect anything
-of him--she knows he'll never come to any good; and the little wretch
-has got it by heart, now. Do you know that, though I get in a passion
-with Tom, sometimes, and though I'm sure I should perish sitting boring
-with him over those old books, yet I really believe I care more for him
-than she does? And he knows it, too. He sees through her as plain as I
-do. You'll never make me believe that Aunt Nesbit has got religion. I
-know there is such a thing as religion; but she hasn't got it. It isn't
-all being sober, and crackling old stiff religious newspapers, and
-boring with texts and hymns, that makes people religious. She is just as
-worldly-minded as I am, only it's in another way. There, now, I wanted
-her to advise me about something, to-day. Why, Milly, all girls want
-somebody to talk with; and if she'd only showed the least interest in
-what I said, she might scold me and lecture me as much as she'd a mind
-to. But, to have her not even hear me! And when she must have seen that
-I was troubled and perplexed, and wanted somebody to advise me, she
-turned round so cool, and began to talk about the onions and the
-stuffing! Got me so angry! I suppose she is in her room, now, rocking,
-and thinking what a sinner I am!"
-
-"Well, now, Miss Nina, 'pears though you've talked enough about dat ar;
-'pears like it won't make you feel no better."
-
-"Yes it _does_ make me feel better! I had to speak to somebody, Milly,
-or else I should have burst; and now I wonder where Harry is. He always
-could find a way for me out of anything."
-
-"He is gone over to see his wife, I think, Miss Nina."
-
-"Oh, too bad! Do sent Tomtit after him, right away. Tell him that I want
-him to come right home, this very minute--something very particular.
-And, Milly, you just go and tell Old Hundred to get out the carriage and
-horses, and I'll go over and drop a note in the post-office, myself. I
-won't trust it to Tomtit; for I know he'll lose it."
-
-"Miss Nina," said Milly, looking hesitatingly, "I 'spect you don't know
-how things go about round here; but the fact is, Old Hundred has got so
-kind of cur'ous, lately, there can't nobody do nothing with him, except
-Harry. Don't 'tend to do nothing Miss Loo tells him to. I's feared he'll
-make up some story or other about the horses; but he won't get 'em
-out--now, mind, I tell you, chile!"
-
-"He won't! I should like to know if he won't, when I tell him to! A
-pretty story that would be! I'll soon teach him that he has a live
-mistress--somebody quite different from Aunt Loo!"
-
-"Well, well, chile, perhaps you'd better go. He wouldn't mind me, I
-know. Maybe he'll do it for you."
-
-"Oh, yes; I'll just run down to his house, and hurry him up." And Nina,
-quite restored to her usual good-humor, tripped gayly across to the
-cabin of Old Hundred, that stood the other side of the house.
-
-Old Hundred's true name was, in fact, John. But he had derived the
-appellation, by which he was always known, from the extreme moderation
-of all his movements. Old Hundred had a double share of that profound
-sense of the dignity of his office which is an attribute of the tribe of
-coachmen in general. He seemed to consider the horses and carriage as a
-sort of family ark, of which he was the high priest, and which it was
-his business to save from desecration. According to his own showing,
-all the people on the plantation, and indeed the whole world in general,
-were in a state of habitual conspiracy against the family carriage and
-horses, and he was standing for them, single-handed, at the risk of his
-life. It was as much part of his duty, in virtue of his office, to show
-cause, on every occasion, why the carriage should _not_ be used, as it
-is for state attorneys to undertake prosecutions. And it was also a part
-of the accomplishment of his situation to conduct his refusal in the
-most decorous manner; always showing that it was only the utter
-impossibility of the case which prevented. The available grounds of
-refusal Old Hundred had made a life-study, and had always a store of
-them cut and dried for use, all ready at a moment's notice. In the first
-place, there were always a number of impossibilities with regard to the
-carriage. Either "it was muddy, and he was laying out to wash it;" or
-else "he had washed it, and couldn't have it splashed;" or "he had taken
-out the back curtain, and had laid out to put a stitch in it, one of
-dese yer days;" or there was something the matter with the irons. "He
-reckoned they was a little bit sprung." He "'lowed he'd ask the
-blacksmith about it, some of dese yer times." And then as to the horses
-the possibilities were rich and abundant. What with strains, and loose
-shoes, and stones getting in at the hoofs, dangers of all sorts of
-complaints, for which he had his own vocabulary of names, it was next to
-an impossibility, according to any ordinary rule of computing chances,
-that the two should be in complete order together.
-
-Utterly ignorant, however, of the magnitude of the undertaking which she
-was attempting, and buoyant with the consciousness of authority, Nina
-tripped singing along, and found Old Hundred tranquilly reclining in his
-tent-door, watching through his half-shut eyes, while the afternoon
-sunbeam irradiated the smoke which rose from the old pipe between his
-teeth. A large, black, one-eyed crow sat perching, with a quizzical air,
-upon his knee; and when he heard Nina's footsteps approaching, cocked
-his remaining eye towards her, with a smart, observing attitude, as if
-he had been deputed to look out for applications while his master dozed.
-Between this crow, who had received the sobriquet of Uncle Jeff, and his
-master, there existed a most particular bond of friendship and amity.
-This was further strengthened by the fact that they were both equally
-disliked by all the inhabitants of the place. Like many people who are
-called to stand in responsible positions, Old Hundred had rather failed
-in the humble virtues, and become dogmatical and dictatorial to that
-degree that nobody but his own wife could do anything with him. And as
-to Jeff, if the principle of thievery could be incarnate, he might have
-won a temple among the Lacedemonians. In various skirmishes and battles
-consequent on his misdeeds, Jeff had lost an eye, and had a considerable
-portion of the feathers scalded off on one side of his head; while the
-remaining ones, discomposed by the incident, ever after stood up in a
-protesting attitude, imparting something still more sinister to his
-goblin appearance. In another rencounter he had received a permanent
-twist in the neck, which gave him always the appearance of looking over
-his shoulder, and added not a little to the oddity of the general
-effect. Uncle Jeff thieved with an assiduity and skill which were worthy
-of a better cause; and, when not upon any serious enterprise of this
-kind, employed his time in pulling up corn, scratching up newly-planted
-flower-seeds, tangling yarn, pulling out knitting-needles, pecking the
-eyes of sleeping people, scratching and biting children, and any other
-little miscellaneous mischief which occurred to him. He was invaluable
-to Old Hundred, because he was a standing apology for any and all
-discoveries made on his premises of things which ought not to have been
-there. No matter what was brought to light,--whether spoons from the
-great house, or a pair of sleeve-buttons, or a handkerchief, or a pipe
-from a neighboring cabin,--Jeff was always called up to answer. Old
-Hundred regularly scolded, on these occasions, and declared he was
-enough to "spile the character of any man's house." And Jeff would look
-at him comically over the shoulder, and wink his remaining eye, as much
-as to say that the scolding was a settled thing between them, and that
-he wasn't going to take it at all in ill part.
-
-"Uncle John," said Nina, "I want you to get the carriage out for me,
-right away. I want to take a ride over the cross run."
-
-"Laws bless you sweet face, honey, chile, I's dreadful sorry; but you
-can't do it dis yer day."
-
-"Can't do it! Why not?"
-
-"Why, bless you, chile, it an't possible, no way. Can't have the
-carriage and hosses dis yer arternoon."
-
-"But I _must_ go over to cross run to the post-office. I must go this
-minute!"
-
-"Law, chile, you can't do it! fur you can't walk, and it's sartain you
-can't ride, because dese yer hosses, nor dis yer carriage, can't stir
-out dis yer arternoon, no way you can fix it. Mout go, perhaps,
-to-morrow, or next week."
-
-"Oh, Uncle John, I don't believe a word of it! I want them this
-afternoon, and I say I _must_ have them!"
-
-"No, you can't, chile," said Old Hundred, in a tender, condescending
-tone, as if he was speaking to a baby. "I tell you dat ar is impossible.
-Why, bless your soul, Miss Nina, de curtains is all off de carriage!"
-
-"Well, put them on again, then!"
-
-"Ah, Miss Nina, dat ar an't all. Pete was desperate sick, last night;
-took with de thumps, powerful bad. Why, Miss Nina, he was dat sick I had
-to be up with him most all night!" And, while Old Hundred thus adroitly
-issued this little work of fiction, the raven nodded waggishly at Nina,
-as much as to say, "You hear that fellow, now!"
-
-Nina stood quite perplexed, biting her lips, and Old Hundred seemed to
-go into a profound slumber.
-
-"I don't believe but what the horses can go to-day! I mean to go and
-look."
-
-"Laws, honey, chile, ye can't, now; de do's is all locked, and I've got
-de key in my pocket. Every one of dem critturs would have been killed
-forty times over 'fore now. I think everybody in dis yer world is arter
-dem dar critturs. Miss Loo, she's wanting 'em to go one way, and Harry's
-allers usin' de critturs. Got one out, dis yer arternoon, riding over to
-see his wife. Don't see no use in his riding round so grand, noway!
-Laws, Miss Nina, your pa used to say to me, says he, 'Uncle John, you
-knows more about dem critturs dan I do; and, now I tell you what it is,
-Uncle John--you take care of dem critturs; don't you let nobody kill 'em
-for nothing.' Now, Miss Nina, I's always a walking in the steps of the
-colonel's 'rections. Now, good, clar, bright weather, over good roads,
-I likes to trot the critturs out. Dat ar is reasonable. But, den, what
-roads is over the cross run, I want to know? Dem dere roads is de most
-mis'ablest things you ever did see. Mud! Hi! Ought for to see de mud
-down dar by de creek! Why, de bridge all tared off! Man drowned in dat
-dar creek once! Was so! It an't no sort of road for young ladies to go
-over. Tell you, Miss Nina; why don' you let Harry carry your letter
-over? If he must be ridin' round de country, don't see why he couldn't
-do some good wid his ridin'. Why, de carriage wouldn't get over before
-ten o'clock, dis yer night! Now, mine, I tell you. Besides, it's gwine
-fur to rain. I's been feeling dat ar in my corns, all dis yer morning;
-and Jeff, he's been acting like the berry debil hisself--de way he
-always does 'fore it rains. Never knowed dat ar sign to fail."
-
-"The short of the matter is, Uncle John, you are determined not to go,"
-said Nina. "But I tell you you _shall_ go!--there, now! Now, do you get
-up immediately, and get out those horses!"
-
-Old Hundred still sat quiet, smoking; and Nina, after reiterating her
-orders till she got thoroughly angry, began, at last, to ask herself the
-question, how she was going to carry them into execution. Old Hundred
-appeared to have descended into himself in a profound reverie, and
-betrayed not the smallest sign of hearing anything she said.
-
-"I wish Harry would come back quick," she said to herself as she
-pensively retraced her steps through the garden; but Tomtit had taken
-the commission to go for him in his usual leisurely way spending the
-greater part of the afternoon on the road.
-
-"Now, an't you ashamed of yourself, you mean old nigger!" said Aunt
-Rose, the wife of Old Hundred, who had been listening to the
-conversation; "talking 'bout de creek, and de mud, and de critturs, and
-Lor knows what all, when we all knows it's nothing but your laziness!"
-
-"Well," said Old Hundred, "and what would come o' the critturs if I
-wasn't lazy, I want to know? Laziness! it's the berry best thing for the
-critturs can be. Where'd dem horses a been now, if I had been one of
-your highfelutin sort, always driving round? Where'd dey a been, and
-what would dey a been, hey? Who wants to see hosses all skin and bone?
-Lord! if I had been like some o' de coachmen, de buzzards would have had
-the picking of dem critturs, long ago!"
-
-"I rally believe that you've told dem dar lies till you begin to believe
-them yourself!" said Rose. "Telling our dear, sweet young lady about
-your being up with Pete all night, when de Lord knows you laid here
-snoring fit to tar de roof off!"
-
-"Well, must say something! Folks must be 'spectful to de ladies. Course
-I couldn't tell her I _wouldn't_ take de critturs out; so I just trots
-out scuse. Ah! lots of dem scuses I keeps! I tell you, now, scuses is
-excellent things. Why, scuses is like dis yer grease that keeps de
-wheels from screaking. Lord bless you, de whole world turns round on
-scuses. Whar de world be if everybody was such fools to tell the raal
-reason for everything they are gwine for to do, or an't gwine fur to!"
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VII.
-
-CONSULTATION.
-
-
-"Oh, Harry, I'm so glad to see you back! In such trouble as I've been
-to-day! Don't you think, this very morning, as I was sitting in Aunt
-Nesbit's room, Tomtit brought up these two letters; and one of them is
-from Clayton, and the other from Mr. Carson; and, now, see here what
-Clayton says: 'I shall have business that will take me in your vicinity
-next week; and it is quite possible, unless I hear from you to the
-contrary, that you may see me at Canema next Friday or Saturday.' Well,
-then, see here; there's another from Mr. Carson,--that hateful Carson!
-Now, you see, he hasn't got my letter; says he is coming. What
-impudence! I'm tired to death of that creature, and he'll be here just
-as certain! Disagreeable people always do keep their promises! He'll
-certainly be here!"
-
-"Well, Miss Nina, you recollect you said you thought it would be good
-fun."
-
-"Oh, Harry, don't bring that up, I beg of you! The fact is, Harry, I've
-altered my mind about that. You know I've put a stop to all those
-foolish things at once, and am done with them. You know I wrote to
-Carson and Emmons, both, that my sentiments had changed, and all that
-sort of thing, that the girls always say. I'm going to dismiss all of
-'em at once, and have no more fooling."
-
-"What, all? Mr. Clayton and all?"
-
-"Well, I don't know, exactly,--no. Do you know, Harry, I think his
-letters are rather improving?--at least, they are different letters from
-any I've got before; and, though I don't think I shall break my heart
-after him, yet I like to get them. But the other two I'm sick to death
-of; and, as for having that creature boring round here, I won't! At any
-rate, I don't want him and Clayton here together. I wouldn't have them
-together for the world; and I wrote a letter to keep Carson off, this
-morning, and I've been in trouble all day. Everybody has plagued me.
-Aunt Nesbit only gave me one of her mopy lectures about flirting, and
-wouldn't help me in the least. And, then, Old Hundred: I wanted him to
-get out the carriage and horses for me to go over and put this letter in
-the office, and I never saw such a creature in my life! I can't make him
-do anything! I should like to know what the use is of having servants,
-if you can't get anything done!"
-
-"Oh, as to Old Hundred, I understand him, and he understands me," said
-Harry. "I never find any trouble with him; but he is a provoking old
-creature. He stands very much on the dignity of his office. But, if you
-want your letter carried to-night, I can contrive a safer way than that,
-if you'll trust it to me."
-
-"Ah! well, do take it!"
-
-"Yes," said Harry, "I'll send a messenger across on horseback, and I
-have means to make him faithful."
-
-"Well, Harry, Harry!" said Nina, catching at his sleeve as he was going
-out, "come back again, won't you? I want to talk to you."
-
-During Harry's absence, our heroine drew a letter from her bosom, and
-read it over.
-
-"How well he writes!" she said to herself. "So different from the rest
-of them! I wish he'd keep away from here,--that's what I do! It's a
-pretty thing to get his letters, but I don't think I want to see _him_.
-Oh, dear! I wish I had somebody to talk to about it--Aunt Nesbit is _so_
-cross! I can't--no, I won't care about him! Harry is a kind soul."
-
-"Ah, Harry, have you sent the letter?" said she eagerly as he entered.
-
-"I have, Miss Nina; but I can't flatter you too much. I'm afraid it's
-too late for the mail--though there's never any saying when the mail
-goes out, within two or three hours."
-
-"Well, I hope it will stay for me, once. If that stupid creature comes,
-why, I don't know what I shall do! He's so presuming! and he'll squeak
-about with those horrid shoes of his; and then, I suppose, it will all
-come out, one way or another; and I don't know what Clayton will think."
-
-"But I thought you didn't care _what_ he thought."
-
-"Well, you know, he's been writing to me all about his family. There's
-his father, is a very distinguished man, of a very old family; and he's
-been writing to me about his sister, the most dreadfully sensible
-sister, he has got--good, lovely, accomplished, and pious! Oh, dear me!
-I don't know what in the world he ever thought of _me_ for! And, do you
-think, there's a postscript from his sister, written elegantly as can
-be!"
-
-"As to family, Miss Nina," said Harry, "I think the Gordons can hold up
-their heads with anybody; and, then, I rather think you'll like Miss
-Clayton."
-
-"Ah! but, then, Harry, this talking about fathers and sisters, it's
-bringing the thing awfully _near!_ It looks so much, you know, as if I
-really were caught. Do you know, Harry, I think I'm just like my pony?
-You know, she likes to have you come and offer her corn, and stroke her
-neck; and she likes to _make you believe_ she's going to let you catch
-her; but when it comes to putting a bridle on her, she's off in a
-minute. Now, that's the way with me. It's rather exciting, you know,
-these beaux, and love-letters, and talking sentiment, going to the
-opera, and taking rides on horseback, and all that. But, when men get to
-talking about their fathers, and their sisters, and to act as if they
-were sure of me, I'm just like Sylfine--I want to be off. You know,
-Harry, I think it's a very serious thing, this being married. It's
-dreadful! I don't want to be a woman grown. I wish _I_ could always be a
-girl, and live just as I have lived, and have plenty more girls come and
-see me, and have fun. I haven't been a bit happy lately, not a bit; and
-I never was unhappy before in my life."
-
-"Well, why don't you write to Mr. Clayton, and break it all off, if you
-feel so about it?"
-
-"Well, why don't I? I don't know. I've had a great mind to do it; but
-I'm afraid I should feel worse than I do now. He's coming just like a
-great dark shadow over my life, and everything is beginning to feel so
-real to me! I don't want to take up life in earnest. I read a story,
-once, about Undine; and, do you know, Harry, I think I feel just as
-Undine did, when she felt her soul coming in her?"
-
-"And is Clayton Knight Heldebound?" said Harry, smiling.
-
-"I don't know. What if he should be? Now, Harry, you see the fact is
-that sensible men get their heads turned by such kind of girls as I am;
-and they pet us, and humor us. But, then, I'm afraid they're thinking,
-all the while, that their turn to rule is coming, by and by. They marry
-us because they think they are going to make us over; and what I'm
-afraid of is, I never _can_ be made over. Don't think I was cut out
-right in the first place; and there never will be much more of me than
-there is now. And he'll be comparing me with his pattern sister; and I
-shan't be any the more amiable for that. Now, his sister is what folks
-call highly-educated, you know, Harry. She understands all about
-literature, and everything. As for me, I've just cultivation enough to
-appreciate a fine horse--that's the extent. And yet I'm proud. I
-wouldn't wish to stand second, in his opinion, even to his sister. So,
-there it is. That's the way with us girls! We are always wanting what we
-know we ought not to have, and are not willing to take the trouble to
-get."
-
-"Miss Nina, if you'll let me speak my mind out frankly, now, I want to
-offer one piece of advice. Just be perfectly true and open with Mr.
-Clayton; and if he and Mr. Carson should come together, just tell him
-frankly how the matter stands. You are a Gordon, and they say truth
-always runs in the Gordon blood; and now, Miss Nina, you are no longer a
-school-girl, but a young lady at the head of the estate."
-
-He stopped, and hesitated.
-
-"Well, Harry, you needn't stop. I understand you--got a few grains of
-sense left, I hope, and haven't got so many friends that I can afford to
-get angry with you for nothing."
-
-"I suppose," said Harry, thoughtfully, "that your aunt will be well
-enough to be down to the table. Have you told her how matters stand?"
-
-"Who? Aunt Loo? Catch me telling her anything! No, Harry, I've got to
-stand all alone. I haven't any mother, and I haven't any sister; and
-Aunt Loo is worse than nobody, because it's provoking to have somebody
-round that you feel might take an interest, and ought to, and don't care
-a red cent for you. Well, I declare, if I'm not much,--if I'm not such
-a model as Miss Clayton, there,--how could any one expect it, when I
-have just come up by myself, first at the plantation, here, and then at
-that French boarding-school? I tell you what, Harry, boarding-schools
-are not what they're cried up to be. It's good fun, no doubt, but we
-never learnt anything there. That is to say, we never learnt it
-internally, but had it just rubbed on to us outside. A girl can't help,
-of course, learning something; and I've learnt just what I happened to
-like and couldn't help, and a deal that isn't of the most edifying
-nature besides."
-
-Well! we shall see what will come!
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VIII.
-
-OLD TIFF.
-
-
-"I say, Tiff, _do_ you think he will come, to-night?"
-
-"Laws, laws, Missis, how can Tiff tell? I's been a gazin' out de do'.
-Don't see nor hear nothin'."
-
-"It's so lonesome!--_so_ lonesome!--and the nights so long!"
-
-And the speaker, an emaciated, feeble little woman, turned herself
-uneasily on the ragged pallet where she was lying, and, twirling her
-slender fingers nervously, gazed up at the rough, unplastered beams
-above.
-
-The room was of the coarsest and rudest cast. The hut was framed of
-rough pine logs, filled between the crevices with mud and straw; the
-floor made of rough-split planks, unevenly jointed together; the window
-was formed by some single panes arranged in a row where a gap had been
-made in one of the logs. At one end was a rude chimney of sticks, where
-smouldered a fire of pine-cones and brushwood, covered over with a light
-coat of white ashes. On the mantel over it was a shelf, which displayed
-sundry vials, a cracked teapot and tumbler, some medicinal-looking
-packages, a turkey's wing, much abridged and defaced by frequent usage,
-some bundles of dry herbs, and lastly a gayly-painted mug of coarse
-crockery-ware, containing a bunch of wild-flowers. On pegs, driven into
-the logs, were arranged different articles of female attire, and divers
-little coats and dresses, which belonged to smaller wearers, with now
-and then soiled and coarse articles of man's apparel.
-
-The woman, who lay upon a coarse chaff pallet in the corner, was one who
-once might have been pretty. Her skin was fair, her hair soft and
-curling, her eyes of a beautiful blue, her hands thin and transparent as
-pearl. But the deep, dark circles under the eyes, the thin, white lips,
-the attenuated limbs, the hurried breathing, and the burning spots in
-the cheek, told that, whatever she might have been, she was now not long
-for this world.
-
-Beside her bed was sitting an old negro, in whose close-curling wool age
-had began to sprinkle flecks of white. His countenance presented,
-physically, one of the most uncomely specimens of negro features; and
-would have been positively frightful, had it not been redeemed by an
-expression of cheerful kindliness which beamed from it. His face was of
-ebony blackness, with a wide, upturned nose, a mouth of portentous size,
-guarded by clumsy lips, revealing teeth which a shark might have envied.
-The only fine feature was his large, black eyes, which, at the present,
-were concealed by a huge pair of plated spectacles, placed very low upon
-his nose, and through which he was directing his sight upon a child's
-stocking, that he was busily darning. At his foot was a rude cradle,
-made of a gum-tree log, hollowed out into a trough, and wadded by
-various old fragments of flannel, in which slept a very young infant.
-Another child, of about three years of age, was sitting on the negro's
-knee, busily playing with some pine-cones and mosses.
-
-The figure of the old negro was low and stooping; and he wore, pinned
-round his shoulders, a half-handkerchief or shawl of red flannel,
-arranged much as an old woman would have arranged it. One or two
-needles, with coarse, black thread dangling to them, were stuck in on
-his shoulder; and as he busily darned on the little stocking, he kept up
-a kind of droning intermixture of chanting and talking to the child on
-his knee.
-
-"So, ho, Teddy!--bub dar!--my man!--sit still!--cause yer ma's sick, and
-sister's gone for medicine. Dar, Tiff'll sing to his little man.
-
-
- 'Christ was born in Bethlehem,
- Christ was born in Bethlehem,
- And in a manger laid.'
-
-
-Take car, dar!--dat ar needle scratch yer little fingers!--poor little
-fingers! Ah, be still, now!--play wid yer pretty tings, and see what yer
-pa'll bring ye!"
-
-"Oh, dear me!--well!" said the woman on the bed, "I shall give up!"
-
-"Bress de Lord, no, missis!" said Tiff, laying down the stocking, and
-holding the child to him with one hand, while the other was busy in
-patting and arranging the bedclothes. "No use in givin' up! Why, Lord
-bress you, missis, we'll be all up right agin in a few days. Work has
-been kinder pressin', lately, and chil'ns clothes an't quite so
-'speckable; but den I's doin' heaps o' mendin'. See dat ar!" said he,
-holding up a slip of red flannel, resplendent with a black patch, "dat
-ar hole won't go no furder--and it does well enough for Teddy to wear
-rollin' round de do', and such like times, to save his bettermost. And
-de way I's put de yarn in dese yer stockings an't slow. Den I's laid out
-to take a stitch in Teddy's shoes; and dat ar hole in de kiverlet, dat
-ar'll be stopped 'fore morning. Oh, let me alone!--he! he! he!--Ye
-didn't keep Tiff for nothing, missis--ho, ho, ho!" And the black face
-seemed really to become unctuous with the oil of gladness, as Tiff
-proceeded in his work of consolation.
-
-"Oh, Tiff, Tiff! you're a good creature! But you don't know. Here I've
-been lying alone day after day, and he off, nobody knows where! And when
-he comes, it'll be only a day, and he's off; and all he does don't
-amount to anything--all miserable rubbish brought home and traded off
-for other rubbish. Oh, what a fool I was for being married! Oh, dear!
-girls little know what marriage is! I thought it was so dreadful to be
-an old maid, and a pretty thing to get married! But, oh, the pain, and
-worry, and sickness, and suffering, I've gone through!--always wandering
-from place to place, never settled; one thing going after another,
-worrying, watching, weary,--and all for nothing, for I am worn out, and
-I shall die!"
-
-"Oh, Lord, no!" said Tiff, earnestly. "Lor, Tiff'll make ye some tea,
-and give it to ye, ye poor lamb! It's drefful hard, so 'tis; but
-times'll mend, and massa'll come round and be more settled, like, and
-Teddy will grow up and help his ma; and I'm sure dere isn't a pearter
-young un dan dis yer puppet!" said he, turning fondly to the trough
-where the little fat, red mass of incipient humanity was beginning to
-throw up two small fists, and to utter sundry small squeaks, to intimate
-his desire to come into notice.
-
-"Lor, now," said he, adroitly depositing Teddy on the floor, and taking
-up the baby, whom he regarded fondly through his great spectacles;
-"stretch away, my pretty! stretch away! ho-e-ho! Lor, if he hasn't got
-his mammy's eye, for all dis worl! Ah, brave! See him, missis!" said he,
-laying the little bundle on the bed by her. "Did ye ever see a peartier
-young un? He, he, he! Dar, now, his mammy should take him, so she
-should! and Tiff'll make mammy some tea, so he will!" And Tiff, in a
-moment, was on his knees, carefully laying together the ends of the
-burned sticks, and blowing a cloud of white ashes, which powdered his
-woolly head and red shawl like snow-flakes, while Teddy was busy in
-pulling the needles out of some knitting-work which hung in a bag by the
-fire.
-
-Tiff, having started the fire by blowing, proceeded very carefully to
-adjust upon it a small, black porringer of water, singing, as he did
-so,--
-
-
- "My way is dark and cloudy,
- So it is, so it is;
- My way is dark and cloudy,
- All de day."
-
-
-Then, rising from his work, he saw that the poor, weak mother had
-clasped the baby to her bosom, and was sobbing very quietly. Tiff, as he
-stood there, with his short, square, ungainly figure, his long arms
-hanging out from his side like bows, his back covered by the red shawl,
-looked much like a compassionate tortoise standing on its hind legs. He
-looked pitifully at the sight, took off his glasses and wiped his eyes,
-and lifted up his voice in another stave:--
-
-
- "But we'll join de forty tousand, by and by,
- So we will, so we will.
- We'll join de forty tousand, upon de golden shore,
- And our sorrows will be gone forevermore, more, more."
-
-
-"Bress my soul, Mas'r Teddy! now us been haulin' out de needles from
-Miss Fanny's work! dat ar an't purty, now! Tiff'll be 'shamed of ye, and
-ye do like dat when yer ma's sick! Don't ye know ye must be good, else
-Tiff won't tell ye no stories! Dar, now, sit down on dis yere log; dat
-ar's just the nicest log! plenty o' moss on it yer can be a pickin' out!
-Now, yer sit still dar, and don't be interruptin' yer ma."
-
-The urchin opened a wide, round pair of blue eyes upon Tiff, looking as
-if he were mesmerized, and sat, with a quiet, subdued air, upon his
-log, while Tiff went fumbling about in a box in the corner. After some
-rattling, he produced a pine-knot, as the daylight was fading fast in
-the room, and, driving it into a crack in another log which stood by the
-chimney corner, he proceeded busily to light it, muttering, as he did
-so,--
-
-"Want to make it more cheerful like."
-
-Then he knelt down and blew the coals under the little porringer, which,
-like pine-coals in general, always sulked and looked black when somebody
-was not blowing them. He blew vigorously, regardless of the clouds of
-ashes which encircled him, and which settled even on the tips of his
-eyelashes, and balanced themselves on the end of his nose.
-
-"Bress de Lord, I's dreadful strong in my breff! Lord, dey might have
-used me in blacksmissin! I's kep dis yer chimney a gwine dis many a day.
-I wonder, now, what keeps Miss Fanny out so long."
-
-And Tiff rose up with the greatest precaution, and glancing every moment
-towards the bed, and almost tipping himself over in his anxiety to walk
-softly, advanced to the rude door, which opened with a wooden latch and
-string, opened it carefully, and looked out. Looking out with him, we
-perceive that the little hut stands alone, in the heart of a dense pine
-forest, which shuts it in on every side.
-
-Tiff held the door open a few moments to listen. No sound was heard but
-the shivering wind, swaying and surging in melancholy cadences through
-the long pine-leaves,--a lonesome, wailing, uncertain sound.
-
-"Ah! dese yer pine-trees! dey always a talkin'!" said Tiff to himself,
-in a sort of soliloquy. "Whisper, whisper, whisper! De Lord knows what
-it's all about! dey never tells folks what dey wants to know. Hark! da
-is Foxy, as sure as I'm a livin' sinner! Ah! dar she is!" as a quick,
-loud bark reverberated. "Ah, ha! Foxy! you'll bring her along!"
-caressing a wolfish-looking, lean cur, who came bounding through the
-trees.
-
-"Ah, yer good-for-nothing! what makes yer run so fast, and leave yer
-missus behind ye? Hark! what's dat!"
-
-The clear voice came carolling gayly from out the pine-trees,
-
-
- "If you get there before I do--
- I'm bound for the land of Canaan."
-
-
-Whereupon Tiff, kindling with enthusiasm, responded,--
-
-
- "Look out for me--I'm coming too--
- I'm bound for the land of Canaan."
-
-
-The response was followed by a gay laugh, as a childish voice shouted,
-from the woods,--
-
-"Ha! Tiff, you there?"
-
-And immediately a bold, bright, blue-eyed girl, of about eight years
-old, came rushing forward.
-
-"Lors, Miss Fannie, so grad you's come! Yer ma's powerful weak dis yer
-arternoon!" And then, sinking his voice to a whisper, "Why, now, yer'd
-better b'leve her sperits isn't the best! Why, she's that bad, Miss
-Fannie, she actually been a cryin' when I put the baby in her arms.
-Railly, I'm consarned, and I wish yer pa 'ud come home. Did yer bring de
-medicine?"
-
-"Ah, yes; here 'tis."
-
-"Ah! so good! I was a makin' of her some tea, to set her up, like, and
-I'll put a little drop of dis yer in't. You gwin, now, and speak to yer
-ma, and I'll pick up a little light wood round here, and make up de
-fire. Massa Teddy'll be powerful glad to see yer. Hope you's got him
-something, too!"
-
-The girl glided softly into the room, and stood over the bed where her
-mother was lying.
-
-"Mother, I've come home," said she, gently.
-
-The poor, frail creature in the bed seemed to be in one of those
-helpless hours of life's voyage, when all its waves and billows are
-breaking over the soul; and while the little new-comer was blindly
-rooting and striving at her breast, she had gathered the worn
-counterpane over her face, and the bed was shaken by her sobbings.
-
-"Mother! mother! mother!" said the child, softly touching her.
-
-"Go away! go away, child! Oh, I wish I had never been born! I wish you
-had never been born, nor Teddy, nor the baby! It's all nothing but
-trouble and sorrow! Fanny, don't you ever marry! Mind what I tell you!"
-
-The child stood frightened by the bedside, while Tiff had softly
-deposited a handful of pine-wood near the fireplace, had taken off the
-porringer, and was busily stirring and concocting something in an old
-cracked china mug. As he stirred, a strain of indignation seemed to
-cross his generally tranquil mind, for he often gave short sniffs and
-grunts, indicative of extreme disgust, and muttered to himself,--
-
-"Dis yer comes of quality marrying these yer poor white folks! Never had
-no 'pinion on it, no way! Ah! do hear the poor lamb now! 'nough to break
-one's heart!"
-
-By this time, the stirring and flavoring being finished to his taste, he
-came to the side of the bed, and began, in a coaxing tone,--
-
-"Come, now, Miss Sue, come! You's all worn out! No wonder! dat ar great
-fellow tugging at you! Bless his dear little soul, he's gaining half a
-pound a week! Nough to pull down his ma entirely! Come, now; take a
-little sup of this--just a little sup! Warm you up, and put a bit of
-life in you; and den I 'spects to fry you a morsel of der chicken,
-'cause a boy like dis yer can't be nursed on slops, dat I knows! Dere,
-dere, honey!" said he, gently removing the babe, and passing his arm
-under the pillow. "I's drefful strong in the back. My arm is long and
-strong, and I'll raise you up just as easy! Take a good sup on it, now,
-and wash dese troubles down. I reckon the good man above is looking down
-on us all, and bring us all round right, some time."
-
-The invalid, who seemed exhausted by the burst of feeling to which she
-had been giving way, mechanically obeyed a voice to which she had always
-been accustomed, and drank eagerly, as if with feverish thirst; and when
-she had done, she suddenly threw her arms around the neck of her strange
-attendant.
-
-"Oh, Tiff, Tiff! poor old black, faithful Tiff! What should I have done
-without you? So sick as I've been, and so weak, and so lonesome! But,
-Tiff, it's coming to an end pretty soon. I've seen, to-night, that I
-an't going to live long, and I've been crying to think the children have
-got to live. If I could only take them all into my arms, and all lie
-down in the grave together, I should be so glad! I never knew what God
-made me for! I've never been fit for anything, nor done anything!"
-
-Tiff seemed so utterly overcome by this appeal, his great spectacles
-were fairly washed down in a flood of tears, and his broad, awkward
-frame shook with sobs.
-
-"Law bless you, Miss Sue, don't be talking dat ar way! Why, if de Lord
-_should_ call you, Miss Sue, I can take care of the children. I can
-bring them up powerful, I tell ye! But you _won't_ be a-going; you'll
-get better! It's just the sperits is low; and, laws, why shouldn't dey
-be?"
-
-Just at this moment a loud barking was heard outside the house, together
-with the rattle of wheels and the tramp of horses' feet.
-
-"Dar's massa, sure as I'm alive!" said he, hastily laying down the
-invalid, and arranging her pillows.
-
-A rough voice called, "Hallo, Tiff! here with a light!"
-
-Tiff caught the pine-knot, and ran to open the door. A strange-looking
-vehicle, of a most unexampled composite order, was standing before the
-door, drawn by a lean, one-eyed horse.
-
-"Here, Tiff, help me out. I've got a lot of goods here. How's Sue?"
-
-"Missis is powerful bad; been wanting to see you dis long time."
-
-"Well, away, Tiff! take this out," indicating a long, rusty piece of
-stove-pipe.
-
-"Lay this in the house; and here!" handing a cast-iron stove-door, with
-the latch broken.
-
-"Law, Massa, what on earth is the use of dis yer?"
-
-"Don't ask questions, Tiff; work away. Help me out with these boxes."
-
-"What on arth now?" said Tiff to himself, as one rough case after
-another was disgorged from the vehicle, and landed in the small cabin.
-This being done, and orders being given to Tiff to look after the horse
-and equipage, the man walked into the house, with a jolly, slashing air.
-
-"Hallo, bub!" said he, lifting the two-year-old above his head. "Hallo,
-Fan!" imprinting a kiss on the cheek of his girl. "Hallo, Sis!" coming
-up to the bed where the invalid lay, and stooping down over her. Her
-weak, wasted arms were thrown around his neck, and she said, with sudden
-animation,
-
-"Oh, you've come at last! I thought I should die without seeing you!"
-
-"Oh, you an't a-going to die, Sis! Why, what talk!" said he, chucking
-her under the chin. "Why, your cheeks are as red as roses!"
-
-"Pa, see the baby!" said little Teddy, who, having climbed over the
-bed, opened the flannel bundle.
-
-"Ah! Sis, I call that ar a tolerable fair stroke of business! Well, I
-tell _you_ what, I've done up a trade now that will set us up and no
-mistake. Besides which, I've got something now in my coat-pocket that
-would raise a dead cat to life, if she was lying at the bottom of a
-pond, with a stone round her neck! See here! 'Dr. Puffer's Elixir of the
-Water of Life!' warranted to cure janders, toothache, earache, scrofula,
-speptia, 'sumption, and everything else that ever I hearn of! A
-teaspoonful of that ar, morn and night, and in a week you'll be round
-agin, as pert as a cricket!"
-
-It was astonishing to see the change which the entrance of this man had
-wrought on the invalid. All her apprehensions seemed to have vanished.
-She sat up on the bed, following his every movement with her eyes, and
-apparently placing full confidence in the new medicine, as if it were
-the first time that ever a universal remedy had been proposed to her. It
-must be noticed, however, that Tiff, who had returned, and was building
-the fire, indulged himself, now and then, when the back of the speaker
-was turned, by snuffing at him in a particularly contemptuous manner.
-The man was a thick-set and not ill-looking personage, who might have
-been forty or forty-five years of age. His eyes, of a clear, lively
-brown, his close-curling hair, his high forehead, and a certain
-devil-may-care frankness of expression, were traits not disagreeable,
-and which went some way to account for the partial eagerness with which
-the eye of the wife followed him.
-
-The history of the pair is briefly told. He was the son of a small
-farmer of North Carolina. His father, having been so unfortunate as to
-obtain possession of a few negroes, the whole family became ever after
-inspired with an intense disgust for all kinds of labor; and John, the
-oldest son, adopted for himself the ancient and honorable profession of
-a loafer. To lie idle in the sun in front of some small grog-shop, to
-attend horse-races, cock-fights, and gander-pullings, to flout out
-occasionally in a new waistcoat, bought with money which came nobody
-knew how, were pleasures to him all-satisfactory. He was as guiltless of
-all knowledge of common-school learning as Governor Berkley could
-desire, and far more clear of religious training than a Mahometan or a
-Hindoo.
-
-In one of his rambling excursions through the country, he stopped a
-night at a worn-out and broken-down old plantation, where everything had
-run down, through many years of mismanagement and waste. There he stayed
-certain days, playing cards with the equally hopeful son of the place,
-and ended his performances by running away one night with the
-soft-hearted daughter, only fifteen years of age, and who was full as
-idle, careless, and untaught, as he.
-
-The family, whom poverty could not teach to forget their pride, were
-greatly scandalized at the marriage; and, had there been anything left
-in the worn-out estate wherewith to portion her, the bride,
-nevertheless, would have been portionless. The sole piece of property
-that went out with her from the paternal mansion was one, who, having a
-mind and will of his own, could not be kept from following her. The
-girl's mother had come from a distant branch of one of the most
-celebrated families in Virginia, and Tiff had been her servant; and,
-with a heart forever swelling with the remembrances of the ancestral
-greatness of the Peytons, he followed his young mistress in her
-mésalliance with long-suffering devotion. He even bowed his neck so far
-as to acknowledge for his master a man whom he considered by position
-infinitely his inferior; for Tiff, though crooked and black, never
-seemed to cherish the slightest doubt that the whole force of the Peyton
-blood coursed through his veins, and that the Peyton honor was intrusted
-to his keeping. His mistress was a Peyton, her children were Peyton
-children, and even the little bundle of flannel in the gum-tree cradle
-was a Peyton; and as for him, he was Tiff Peyton, and this thought
-warmed and consoled him as he followed his poor mistress during all the
-steps of her downward course in the world. On her husband he looked with
-patronizing, civil contempt. He wished him well; he thought it proper to
-put the best face on all his actions; but, in a confidential hour, Tiff
-would sometimes raise his spectacles emphatically, and give it out, as
-his own private opinion, "dat dere could not be much 'spected from dat
-ar 'scription of people!"
-
-In fact, the roving and unsettled nature of John Cripps's avocations
-and locations might have justified the old fellow's contempt. His
-industrial career might be defined as comprising a little of everything,
-and a great deal of nothing. He had begun, successively, to learn two or
-three trades; had half made a horse-shoe, and spoiled one or two
-carpenter's planes; had tried his hand at stage-driving; had raised
-fighting-cocks, and kept dogs for hunting negroes. But he invariably
-retreated from every one of his avocations, in his own opinion a
-much-abused man. The last device that had entered his head was suggested
-by the success of a shrewd Yankee peddler, who, having a lot of damaged
-and unsalable material to dispose of, talked him into the belief that he
-possessed yet an undeveloped talent for trade; and poor John Cripps,
-guiltless of multiplication or addition table, and who kept his
-cock-fighting accounts on his fingers and by making chalk-marks behind
-the doors, actually was made to believe that he had at last received his
-true vocation.
-
-In fact, there was something in the constant restlessness of this mode
-of life that suited his roving turn; and, though he was constantly
-buying what he could not sell, and losing on all that he did sell, yet
-somehow he kept up an illusion that he was doing something, because
-stray coins now and then passed through his pockets, and because the
-circle of small taverns in which he could drink and loaf was
-considerably larger. There was one resource which never failed him when
-all other streams went dry; and that was the unceasing ingenuity and
-fidelity of the bondman Tiff.
-
-Tiff, in fact, appeared to be one of those comfortable old creatures,
-who retain such a good understanding with all created nature that food
-never is denied them. Fish would always bite on Tiff's hook when they
-wouldn't on anybody's else; so that he was wont confidently to call the
-nearest stream "Tiff's pork-barrel." Hens always laid eggs for Tiff, and
-cackled to him confidentially where they were deposited. Turkeys gobbled
-and strutted for him, and led forth for him broods of downy little ones.
-All sorts of wild game, squirrels, rabbits, coons, and possums, appeared
-to come with pleasure and put themselves into his traps and springes; so
-that, where another man might starve, Tiff would look round him with
-unctuous satisfaction, contemplating all nature as his larder, where
-his provisions were wearing fur coats, and walking about on four legs,
-only for safe keeping till he got ready to eat them. So that Cripps
-never came home without anticipation of something savory, even although
-he had drank up his last quarter of a dollar at the tavern. This suited
-Cripps. He thought Tiff was doing his duty, and occasionally brought him
-home some unsalable bit of rubbish, by way of testimonial of the sense
-he entertained of his worth. The spectacles in which Tiff gloried came
-to him in this manner; and, although it might have been made to appear
-that the glasses were only plain window-glass, Tiff was happily ignorant
-that they were not the best of convex lenses, and still happier in the
-fact that his strong, unimpaired eyesight made any glasses at all
-entirely unnecessary. It was only an aristocratic weakness in Tiff.
-Spectacles he somehow considered the mark of a gentleman, and an
-appropriate symbol for one who had "been fetched up in the very fustest
-families of Old Virginny."
-
-He deemed them more particularly appropriate, as, in addition to his
-manifold outward duties, he likewise assumed, as the reader has seen,
-some feminine accomplishments. Tiff could darn a stocking with anybody
-in the country; he could cut out children's dresses and aprons; he could
-patch, and he could seam; all which he did with infinite
-self-satisfaction.
-
-Notwithstanding the many crooks and crosses in his lot, Tiff was, on the
-whole, a cheery fellow. He had an oily, rollicking fulness of nature, an
-exuberance of physical satisfaction in existence, that the greatest
-weight of adversity could only tone down to becoming sobriety. He was on
-the happiest terms of fellowship with himself; he _liked_ himself, he
-believed in himself; and, when nobody else would do it, he would pat
-himself on his own shoulder, and say, "Tiff, you're a jolly dog, a fine
-fellow, and I like you!" He was seldom without a running strain of
-soliloquy with himself, intermingled with joyous bursts of song, and
-quiet intervals of laughter. On pleasant days Tiff laughed a great deal.
-He laughed when his beans came up, he laughed when the sun came out
-after a storm, he laughed for fifty things that you never think of
-laughing at; and it agreed with him--he throve upon it. In times of
-trouble and perplexity, Tiff talked to himself, and found a counsellor
-who always kept secrets. On the present occasion it was not without some
-inward discontent that he took a survey of the remains of one of his
-best-fatted chickens, which he had been intending to serve up,
-piecemeal, for his mistress. So he relieved his mind by a little
-confidential colloquy with himself.
-
-"Dis yer," he said to himself, with a contemptuous inclination toward
-the newly-arrived, "will be for eating like a judgment, I 'pose. Wish,
-now, I had killed de old gobbler! Good enough for him--raal tough, he
-is. Dis yer, now, was my primest chicken, and dar she'll jist sit and
-see him eat it! Laws, dese yer women! Why, dey does get so sot on
-husbands! Pity they couldn't have something like to be sot on! It jist
-riles me to see him gobbling down everything, and she a-looking on!
-Well, here goes," said he, depositing the frying-pan over the coals, in
-which the chicken was soon fizzling. Drawing out the table, Tiff
-prepared it for supper. Soon coffee was steaming over the fire, and
-corn-dodgers baking in the ashes. Meanwhile, John Cripps was busy
-explaining to his wife the celebrated wares that had so much raised his
-spirits.
-
-"Well, now, you see, Sue, this yer time I've been up to Raleigh; and I
-met a fellow there, coming from New York, or New Orleans, or some of
-them northern states."
-
-"New Orleans isn't a northern state," humbly interposed his wife, "is
-it?"
-
-"Well, New something! Who the devil cares? Don't you be interrupting me,
-you Suse!"
-
-Could Cripps have seen the vengeful look which Tiff gave him over the
-spectacles at this moment, he might have trembled for his supper. But,
-innocent of this, he proceeded with his story.
-
-"You see, this yer fellow had a case of bonnets just the height of the
-fashion. They come from Paris, the capital of Europe; and he sold them
-to me for a mere song. Ah, you ought to see 'em! I'm going to get 'em
-out. Tiff, hold the candle, here." And Tiff held the burning torch with
-an air of grim scepticism and disgust, while Cripps hammered and
-wrenched the top boards off, and displayed to view a portentous array of
-bonnets, apparently of every obsolete style and fashion of the last
-fifty years.
-
-"Dem's fust rate for scare-crows, anyhow!" muttered Tiff.
-
-"Now, what," said Cripps,--"Sue, what do you think I gave for these?"
-
-"I don't know," said she, faintly.
-
-"Well, I gave fifteen dollars for the whole box! And there an't one of
-these," said he, displaying the most singular specimen on his hand,
-"that isn't worth from two to five dollars. I shall clear, at least,
-fifty dollars on that box."
-
-Tiff, at this moment, turned to his frying-pan, and bent over it,
-soliloquizing as he did so,--
-
-"Any way, I's found out one ting,--where de women gets dem roosts of
-bonnets dey wars at camp-meetings. Laws, dey's enough to spile a work of
-grace, dem ar! If I was to meet one of dem ar of a dark night in a
-grave-yard, I should tink I was sent for--not the pleasantest way of
-sending, neither. Poor missis!--looking mighty faint!--Don't
-wonder!--'Nough to scarr a weakly woman into fits!"
-
-"Here, Tiff, help me to open this box. Hold the light, here. Darned if
-it don't come off hard! Here's a lot of shoes and boots I got of the
-same man. Some on 'em's mates, and some an't; but, then, I took the lot
-cheap. Folks don't always warr both shoes alike. Might like to warr an
-odd one, sometimes, ef it's cheap. Now, this yer parr of boots is lady's
-gaiters, all complete, 'cept there's a hole in the lining down by the
-toe; body ought to be careful about putting it on, else the foot will
-slip between the outside and the lining. Anybody that bears that in
-mind--just as nice a pair of gaiters as they'd want! Bargain, there, for
-somebody--complete one, too. Then I've got two or three old
-bureau-drawers that I got cheap at auction; and I reckon some on 'em
-will fit the old frame that I got last year. Got 'em for a mere song."
-
-"Bless you, massa, dat ar old bureau I took for de chicken-coop!
-Turkeys' chickens hops in lively."
-
-"Oh, well, scrub it up--'twill answer just as well. Fit the drawers in.
-And now, old woman, we will sit down to supper," said he, planting
-himself at the table, and beginning a vigorous onslaught on the fried
-chicken, without invitation to any other person present to assist him.
-
-"Missis can't sit up at the table," said Tiff. "She's done been sick
-ever since de baby was born." And Tiff approached the bed with a nice
-morsel of chicken which he had providently preserved on a plate, and
-which he now reverently presented on a board, as a waiter, covered with
-newspaper.
-
-"Now, do eat, missis; you can't live on looking, no ways you can fix it.
-Do eat while Tiff gets on de baby's nightgown."
-
-To please her old friend, the woman made a feint of eating, but, while
-Tiff's back was turned to the fire, busied herself with distributing it
-to the children, who had stood hungrily regarding her, as children will
-regard what is put on to a sick mother's plate.
-
-"It does me good to see them eat," she said, apologetically once, when
-Tiff, turning round, detected her in the act.
-
-"Ah, missis, may be! but _you've_ got to eat for _two_, now. What dey
-eat an't going to dis yer little man, here. Mind dat ar."
-
-Cripps apparently bestowed very small attention on anything except the
-important business before him, which he prosecuted with such devotion
-that very soon coffee, chicken, and dodgers, had all disappeared. Even
-the bones were sucked dry, and the gravy wiped from the dish.
-
-"Ah, that's what I call comfortable!" said he, lying back in his chair.
-"Tiff, pull my boots off! and hand out that ar demijohn. Sue, I hope
-you've made a comfortable meal," he said, incidentally, standing with
-his back to her, compounding his potation of whiskey and water; which
-having drank, he called up Teddy, and offered him the sugar at the
-bottom of the glass. But Teddy, being forewarned by a meaning glance
-through Tiff's spectacles, responded, very politely,--
-
-"No, I thank you, pa. I don't love it."
-
-"Come here, then, and take it off like a man. It's good for you," said
-John Cripps.
-
-The mother's eyes followed the child wishfully; and she said, faintly,
-"Don't John!--don't!" And Tiff ended the controversy by taking the glass
-unceremoniously out of his master's hand.
-
-"Laws bless you, massa, can't be bodered with dese yer young ones dis
-yer time of night! Time dey's all in bed, and dishes washed up. Here,
-Tedd," seizing the child, and loosening the buttons of his slip behind,
-and drawing out a rough trundle-bed, "you crawl in dere, and curl up in
-your nest; and don't you forget your prars, honey, else maybe you'll
-never wake up again."
-
-Cripps had now filled a pipe with tobacco of the most villainous
-character, with which incense he was perfuming the little apartment.
-
-"Laws, massa, dat ar smoke an't good for missis," said Tiff. "She done
-been sick to her stomach all day."
-
-"Oh, let him smoke! I like to have him enjoy himself," said the
-indulgent wife. "But, Fanny, you had better go to bed, dear. Come here
-and kiss me, child; good-night,--good-night!"
-
-The mother held on to her long, and looked at her wishfully; and when
-she had turned to go, she drew her back, and kissed her again, and said,
-"Good-night, dear child, good-night!"
-
-Fanny climbed up a ladder in one corner of the room, through a square
-hole, to the loft above.
-
-"I say," said Cripps, taking his pipe out of his mouth, and looking at
-Tiff, who was busy washing the dishes, "I say it's kind of peculiar that
-gal keeps sick so. Seemed to have good constitution when I married her.
-I'm thinking," said he, without noticing the gathering wrath in Tiff's
-face, "I'm a-thinking whether steamin' wouldn't do her good. Now, I got
-a most dreadful cold when I was up at Raleigh--thought I should have
-given up; and there was a steam-doctor there. Had a little kind of
-machine, with kettle and pipes, and he put me in a bed, put in the
-pipes, and set it a-going. I thought, my soul, I should have been
-floated off; but it carried off the cold, complete. I'm thinking if
-something of that kind wouldn't be good for Miss Cripps."
-
-"Laws, massa, don't go for to trying it on her! She is never no better
-for dese yer things you do for her."
-
-"Now," said Cripps, not appearing to notice the interruption, "these yer
-stove-pipes, and the tea-kettle,--I shouldn't wonder if we could get up
-a steam with them!"
-
-"It's my private 'pinion, if you do, she'll be sailing out of the
-world," said Tiff. "What's one man's meat is another one's pisin, my
-old mis's used to say. Very best thing you can do for her is to let her
-alone. Dat ar is my 'pinion."
-
-"John," said the little woman, after a few minutes, "I wish you'd come
-here, and sit on the bed."
-
-There was something positive, and almost authoritative, in the manner in
-which this was said, which struck John as so unusual, that he came with
-a bewildered air, sat down, and gazed at her with his mouth wide open.
-
-"I'm so glad you've come home, because I have had things that I've
-wanted to say to you! I've been lying here thinking about it, and I have
-been turning it over in my mind. I'm going to die soon, I know."
-
-"Ah! bah! Don't be bothering a fellow with any of your hysterics!"
-
-"John, John! it isn't hysterics! Look at me! Look at my hand! look at my
-face! I'm so weak, and sometimes I have such coughing spells, and every
-time it seems to me as if I should die. But it an't to trouble you that
-I talk. I don't care about myself, but I don't want the children to grow
-up and be like what we've been. You have a great many contrivances; do,
-pray, contrive to have them taught to read, and make something of them
-in the world."
-
-"Bah! what's the use? I never learnt to read, and I'm as good a fellow
-as I want. Why, there's plenty of men round here making their money,
-every year, that can't read or write a word. Old Hubell, there, up on
-the Shad plantation, has hauled in money, hand over hand, and he always
-signs his mark. Got nine sons--can't a soul of them read or write, more
-than I. I tell you there's nothing ever comes of this yer larning. It's
-all a sell--a regular Yankee hoax! I've always got cheated by them damn
-reading, writing Yankees, whenever I've traded with 'em. What's the
-good, I want to know! You was teached how to read when you was
-young--much good it's ever done you!"
-
-"Sure enough! Sick day and night, moving about from place to place, sick
-baby crying, and not knowing what to do for it no more than a child! Oh,
-I hope Fanny will learn something! It seems to me, if there was some
-school for my children to go to, or some church, or something--now, _if
-there is_ any such place as heaven, I should like to have them get to
-it."
-
-"Ah! bah! Don't bother about that! When we get keeled up, that will be
-the last of us! Come, come, don't plague a fellow any more with such
-talk! I'm tired, and I'm going to sleep." And the man, divesting himself
-of his overcoat, threw himself on the bed, and was soon snoring heavily
-in profound slumber.
-
-Tiff, who had been trotting the baby by the fire, now came softly to the
-bedside, and sat down.
-
-"Miss Sue," he said, "it's no 'count talking to him! I don't mean
-nothing dis'pectful, Miss Sue, but de fac is, dem dat isn't _born_
-gentlemen can't be 'spected fur to see through dese yer things like us
-of de old families. Law, missis, don't you worry! Now, jest leave dis
-yer matter to old Tiff! Dere never wasn't anything Tiff couldn't do, if
-he tried. He! he! he! Miss Fanny, she done got de letters right smart;
-and I know I'll come it round mas'r, and make him buy de books for her.
-I'll tell you what's come into my head, to-day. There's a young lady
-come to de big plantation, up dere, who's been to New York getting
-edicated, and I's going for to ask her about dese yer things. And, about
-de chil'en's going to church, and dese yer things, why, preaching, you
-know, is mazin' unsartain round here; but I'll keep on de lookout, and
-do de best I can. Why, Lord, Miss Sue, I's bound for the land of Canaan,
-myself, the best way I ken; and I'm sartain I shan't go without taking
-the chil'en along with me. Ho! ho! ho! Dat's what I shan't! De chil'en
-will have to be with Tiff, and Tiff will have to be with the chil'en,
-wherever dey is! Dat's it! He! he! he!"
-
-"Tiff," said the young woman, her large blue eyes looking at him, "I
-have heard of the Bible. Have you ever seen one, Tiff?"
-
-"Oh, yes, honey, dar was a big Bible that your ma brought in the family
-when she married; but dat ar was tore up to make wadding for de guns,
-one thing or another, and dey never got no more. But I's been very
-'serving, and kept my ears open in a camp-meeting, and such places, and
-I's learnt right smart of de things that's in it."
-
-"Now, Tiff, can you say anything?" said she, fixing her large, troubled
-eyes on him.
-
-"Well, honey, dere's one thing the man said at de last camp-meeting. He
-preached 'bout it, and I couldn't make out a word he said, 'cause I an't
-smart about preaching like I be about most things. But he said dis yer
-so often that I couldn't help 'member it. Says he, it was dish yer way:
-'Come unto me, all ye labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you
-rest.'"
-
-"Rest, rest, rest!" said the woman, thoughtfully, and drawing a long
-sigh. "Oh, how much I want it! Did he say _that_ was in the Bible?"
-
-"Yes, he said so; and I spects, by all he said, it's de good man above
-dat says it. It always makes me feel better to think on it. It 'peared
-like it was jist what I was wanting to hear."
-
-"And I, too!" she said, turning her head wearily, and closing her eyes.
-"Tiff," she said, opening them, "where I'm going, may be I shall meet
-the one who said that, and I'll ask him about it. Don't talk to me more,
-now. I'm getting sleepy. I thought I was better a little while after he
-came home, but I'm more tired yet. Put the baby in my arms--I like the
-feeling of it. There, there; now give me rest--_please_ do!" and she
-sank into a deep and quiet slumber.
-
-Tiff softly covered the fire, and sat down by the bed, watching the
-flickering shadows as they danced upward on the wall, listening to the
-heavy sighs of the pine-trees, and the hard breathing of the sleeping
-man. Sometimes he nodded sleepily, and then, recovering, rose, and took
-a turn to awaken himself. A shadowy sense of fear fell upon him; not
-that he apprehended anything, for he regarded the words of his mistress
-only as the forebodings of a wearied invalid. The idea that she could
-actually die, and go anywhere, without him to take care of her, seemed
-never to have occurred to him. About midnight, as if a spirit had laid
-its hand upon him, his eyes flew wide open with a sudden start. Her
-thin, cold hand was lying on his; her eyes, large and blue, shone with a
-singular and spiritual radiance.
-
-"Tiff," she gasped, speaking with difficulty, "I've seen the one that
-said _that_, and it's all true, too! and I've seen all why I've suffered
-so much. He--He--He is going to take me! Tell the children about Him!"
-There was a fluttering sigh, a slight shiver, and the lids fell over the
-eyes forever.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IX.
-
-THE DEATH.
-
-
-Death is always sudden. However gradual may be its approaches, it is, in
-its effects upon the survivor, always sudden at last. Tiff thought, at
-first, that his mistress was in a fainting-fit, and tried every means to
-restore her. It was affecting to see him chafing the thin, white, pearly
-hands, in his large, rough, black paws; raising the head upon his arm,
-and calling in a thousand tones of fond endearment, pouring out a
-perfect torrent of loving devotion on the cold, unheeding ear. But,
-then, spite of all he could do, the face settled itself, and the hands
-would not be warmed; the thought of death struck him suddenly, and,
-throwing himself on the floor by the bed, he wept with an exceeding loud
-and bitter cry. Something in his heart revolted against awakening that
-man who lay heavily breathing by her side. He would not admit to
-himself, at this moment, that this man had any right in her, or that the
-sorrow was any part of his sorrow. But the cry awoke Cripps, who sat up
-bewildered in bed, clearing the hair from his eyes with the back of his
-hand.
-
-"Tiff, what the durned are you howling about?"
-
-Tiff got up in a moment, and, swallowing down his grief and his tears,
-pointed indignantly to the still figure on the bed.
-
-"Dar! dar! Wouldn't b'lieve her last night! Now what you think of dat
-ar? See how you look now! Good Shepherd hearn you abusing de poor lamb,
-and he's done took her whar you'll never see her again!"
-
-Cripps had, like coarse, animal men generally, a stupid and senseless
-horror of death;--he recoiled from the lifeless form, and sprang from
-the bed with an expression of horror.
-
-"Well, now, who would have thought it?" he said. "That I should be in
-bed with a corpse! I hadn't the least idea!"
-
-"No, dat's plain enough, you didn't! You'll believe it now, won't you?
-Poor little lamb, lying here suffering all alone! I tell you, when folks
-have been sick so long, dey _has_ to die to make folks believe anything
-ails 'em!"
-
-"Well, really," said Cripps, "this is really--why, it an't comfortable!
-darned if it is! Why, I'm sorry about the gal! I meant to steam her up,
-or done something with her. What's we to do now?"
-
-"Pretty likely you don't know! Folks like you, dat never tends to
-nothing good, is always flustered when de Master knocks at de do'! _I_
-knows what to do, though. I's boun' to get up de crittur, and go up to
-de old plantation, and bring down a woman and do something for her, kind
-of decent. You mind the chil'en till I come back."
-
-Tiff took down and drew on over his outer garment a coarse, light,
-woollen coat, with very long skirts and large buttons, in which he
-always arrayed himself in cases of special solemnity. Stopping at the
-door before he went out, he looked over Cripps from head to foot, with
-an air of patronizing and half-pitiful contempt, and delivered himself
-as follows:
-
-"Now, mas'r, I's gwine up, and will be back quick as possible; and now
-do pray be decent, and let dat ar whiskey alone for one day in your
-life, and 'member death, judgment, and 'ternity. Just act, now, as if
-you'd got a _streak_ of something in you, such as a man ought for to
-have who is married to one of de very fustest families in old Virginny.
-'Flect, now, on your latter end; may be will do your poor old soul some
-good; and don't you go for to waking up the chil'en before I gets back.
-They'll learn de trouble soon enough."
-
-Cripps listened to this oration with a stupid, bewildered stare, gazing
-first at the bed, and then at the old man, who was soon making all the
-speed he could towards Canema.
-
-Nina was not habitually an early riser, but on this morning she had
-awaked with the first peep of dawn, and, finding herself unable to go to
-sleep again, she had dressed herself, and gone down to the garden.
-
-She was walking up and down in one of the alleys, thinking over the
-perplexities of her own affairs, when her ear was caught by the wild and
-singular notes of one of those tunes commonly used among the slaves as
-dirges. The words "She ar dead and gone to heaven" seemed to come
-floating down upon her; and, though the voice was cracked and strained,
-there was a sort of wildness and pathos in it, which made a singular
-impression in the perfect stillness of everything around her. She soon
-observed a singular-looking vehicle appearing in the avenue.
-
-This wagon, which was no other than the establishment of Cripps, drew
-Nina's attention, and she went to the hedge to look at it. Tiff's
-watchful eye immediately fell upon her, and, driving up to where she was
-standing, he climbed out upon the ground, and, lifting his hat, made her
-a profound obeisance, and "hoped de young lady was bery well, dis
-morning."
-
-"Yes, quite well, thank you, Uncle," said Nina, regarding him curiously.
-
-"We's in 'fliction to our house!" said Tiff, solemnly. "Dere's been a
-midnight cry dere, and poor Miss Sue (dat's my young missis), she's done
-gone home."
-
-"Who is your mistress?"
-
-"Well, her name _was_ Seymour 'fore she married, and her ma come from de
-Virginny Peytons,--great family, dem Peytons! She was so misfortunate as
-to get married, as gals will, sometimes," said Tiff, speaking in a
-confidential tone. "The man wan't no 'count, and she's had a drefful
-hard way to travel, poor thing! and dere she's a lying at last stretched
-out dead, and not a woman nor nobody to do de least thing; and please,
-missis, Tiff comed for to see if de young lady wouldn't send a woman for
-to do for her--getting her ready for a funeral."
-
-"And who are you, pray?"
-
-"Please, missis, I's Tiff Peyton, I is. I's raised in Virginny, on de
-great Peyton place, and I's gin to Miss Sue's mother; and when Miss Sue
-married dis yer man, dey was all 'fended, and wouldn't speak to her; but
-I tuck up for her, 'cause what's de use of makin' a bad thing worse? I's
-a 'pinion, and telled 'em, dat he oughter be 'couraged to behave
-hisself, seein' the thing was done, and couldn't be helped. But no, dey
-wouldn't; so I jest tells 'em, says I, 'You may do jis you please, but
-old Tiff's a gwine with her,' says I. 'I'll follow Miss Sue to de
-grave's mouth,' says I; and ye see I has done it."
-
-"Well done of you! I like you better for it," said Nina. "You just
-drive up to the kitchen, there, and tell Rose to give you some
-breakfast, while I go up to Aunt Nesbit."
-
-"No, thank you, Miss Nina, I's noways hungry. 'Pears like, when a body's
-like as I be, swallerin' down, and all de old times risin' in der throat
-all de time, dey can't eat; dey gets filled all up to der eyes with
-feelin's. Lord, Miss Nina, I hope ye won't never know what 'tis to stand
-outside de gate, when de best friend you've got's gone in; it's hard,
-dat ar is!" And Tiff pulled out a decayed-looking handkerchief, and
-applied it under his spectacles.
-
-"Well, wait a minute, Tiff." And Nina ran into the house, while Tiff
-gazed mournfully after her.
-
-"Well, Lor; just de way Miss Sue used to run--trip, trip, trip!--little
-feet like mice! Lord's will be done!"
-
-"Oh, Milly!" said Nina, meeting Milly in the entry, "here you are.
-Here's a poor fellow waiting out by the hedge, his mistress dead all
-alone in the house, with children,--no woman to do for them. Can't you
-go down? you could do so well! You know how better than any one else in
-the house."
-
-"Why, that must be poor old Tiff!" said Milly; "faithful old creature!
-So that poor woman's gone, at last? the better for her, poor soul! Well,
-I'll ask Miss Loo if I may go--or you ask her, Miss Nina."
-
-A quick, imperative tap on her door startled Aunt Nesbit, who was
-standing at her toilet, finishing her morning's dressing operations.
-
-Mrs. Nesbit was a particularly systematic early riser. Nobody knew why;
-only folks who have nothing to do are often the most particular to have
-the longest possible time to do it in.
-
-"Aunt," said Nina, "there's a poor fellow, out here, whose mistress is
-just dead, all alone in the house, and wants to get some woman to go
-there to help. Can't you spare Milly?"
-
-"Milly was going to clear-starch my caps, this morning," said Aunt
-Nesbit. "I have arranged everything with reference to it, for a week
-past."
-
-"Well, aunt, can't she do it to-morrow, or next day, just as well?"
-
-"To-morrow she is going to rip up that black dress, and wash it. I am
-always systematic, and have everything arranged beforehand. Should like
-very much to do anything I could, if it wasn't for that. Why can't you
-send Aunt Katy?"
-
-"Why, aunt, you know we are to have company to dinner, and Aunt Katy is
-the only one who knows where anything is, or how to serve things out to
-the cook. Besides, she's so hard and cross to poor people, I don't think
-she would go. I don't see, I'm sure, in such a case as this, why you
-couldn't put your starching off. Milly is such a kind, motherly,
-experienced person, and they are in affliction."
-
-"Oh, these low families don't mind such things much," said Aunt Nesbit,
-fitting on her cap, quietly; "they never have much feeling. There's no
-use doing for them--they are miserable poor creatures."
-
-"Aunt Nesbit, do, now, as a favor to me! I don't often ask favors," said
-Nina. "_Do_ let Milly go! she's just the one wanted. Do, now, say yes!"
-And Nina pressed nearer, and actually seemed to overpower her
-slow-feeling, torpid relative, with the vehemence that sparkled in her
-eyes.
-
-"Well, I don't care, if"--
-
-"There, Milly, she says yes!" said she, springing out the door. "She
-says you may. Now, hurry; get things ready. I'll run and have Aunt Katy
-put up biscuits and things for the children; and you get all that you
-know you will want, and be off quick, and I'll have the pony got up, and
-come on behind you."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER X.
-
-THE PREPARATION.
-
-
-The excitement produced by the arrival of Tiff, and the fitting out of
-Milly to the cottage, had produced a most favorable diversion in Nina's
-mind from her own especial perplexities.
-
-Active and buoyant, she threw herself at once into whatever happened to
-come uppermost on the tide of events. So, having seen the wagon
-dispatched, she sat down to breakfast in high spirits.
-
-"Aunt Nesbit, I declare I was so interested in that old man! I intend to
-have the pony, after breakfast, and ride over there."
-
-"I thought you were expecting company."
-
-"Well, that's one reason, now, why I'd like to be off. Do I want to sit
-all primmed up, smiling and smirking, and running to the window to see
-if my gracious lord is coming? No, I won't do that, to please any of
-them. If I happen to fancy to be out riding, I _will_ be out riding."
-
-"I think," said Aunt Nesbit, "that the hovels of these miserable
-creatures are no proper place for a young lady of your position in
-life."
-
-"My position in life! I don't see what that has to do with it. My
-position in life enables me to do anything I please--a liberty which I
-take pretty generally. And, then, really, I couldn't help feeling rather
-sadly about it, because that Old Tiff, there (I believe that's his
-name), told me that the woman had been of a good Virginia family. Very
-likely she may have been just such another wild girl as I am, and
-thought as little about bad times, and of dying, as I do. So I couldn't
-help feeling sad for her. It really came over me when I was walking in
-the garden. Such a beautiful morning as it was--the birds all singing,
-and the dew all glittering and shining on the flowers! Why, aunt, the
-flowers really seemed alive; it seemed as though I could hear them
-breathing, and hear their hearts beating like mine. And, all of a
-sudden, I heard the most wild, mournful singing, over in the woods. It
-wasn't anything very beautiful, you know, but it was so wild, and
-strange! 'She is dead and gone to heaven!--she is dead and gone to
-heaven!' And pretty soon I saw the funniest old wagon--I don't know what
-to call it--and this queer old black man in it, with an old white hat
-and surtout on, and a pair of great, funny-looking spectacles on his
-nose. I went to the fence to see who he was; and he came up and spoke to
-me, made the most respectful bow--you ought to have seen it! And then,
-poor fellow, he told me how his mistress was lying dead, with the
-children around her, and nobody in the house! The poor old creature, he
-actually cried, and I felt so for him! He seemed to be proud of his dead
-mistress, in spite of her poverty."
-
-"Where do they live?" said Mrs. Nesbit.
-
-"Why, he told me over in the pine woods, near the swamp."
-
-"Oh," said Mrs. Nesbit, "I dare say it's that Cripps family, that's
-squatted in the pine woods. A most miserable set--all of them liars and
-thieves! If I had known who it was, I'm sure I shouldn't have let Milly
-go over. Such families oughtn't to be encouraged; there oughtn't a thing
-to be done for them; we shouldn't encourage them to stay in the
-neighborhood. They always will steal from off the plantations, and
-corrupt the negroes, and get drunk, and everything else that's bad.
-There's never a woman of decent character among them, that ever I heard
-of; and, if you were my daughter, I shouldn't let you go near them."
-
-"Well, I'm not your daughter, thank fortune!" said Nina, whose graces
-always rapidly declined in controversies with her aunt, "and so I shall
-do as I please. And I don't know what you pious people talk so for; for
-Christ went with publicans and sinners, I'm sure."
-
-"Well," said Aunt Nesbit, "the Bible says we mustn't cast pearls before
-swine; and, when you've lived to be as old as I am, you'll know more
-than you do now. Everybody knows that you can't do anything with these
-people. You can't give them Bibles nor tracts; for they can't read. I've
-tried it, sometimes, visiting them, and talking to them; but it didn't
-do them any good. I always thought there ought to be a law passed to
-make 'em all slaves, and then there would be somebody to take care of
-them."
-
-"Well, I can't see," said Nina, "how it's their fault. There isn't any
-school where they could send their children, if they wanted to learn;
-and, then, if they want to work, there's nobody who wants to hire them.
-So, what can they do?"
-
-"I'm sure I don't know," said Aunt Nesbit, in that tone which generally
-means I don't care. "All I know is, that I want them to get away from
-the neighborhood. Giving to them is just like putting into a bag with
-holes. I'm sure I put myself to a great inconvenience on their account
-to-day; for, if there's anything I do hate, it is having things
-irregular. And to-day is the day for clear-starching the caps--and such
-a good, bright, sunny day!--and to-morrow, or any other day of the week,
-it may rain. Always puts me all out to have things that I've laid out to
-do put out of their regular order. I'd been willing enough to have sent
-over some old things; but why they must needs take Milly's time, just as
-if the funeral couldn't have got ready without her! These funerals are
-always miserable drunken times with them! And, then, who knows, she may
-catch the small-pox, or something or other. There's never any knowing
-what these people die of."
-
-"They die of just such things as we do," said Nina. "They have that in
-common with us, at any rate."
-
-"Yes; but there's no reason for risking our lives, as I know
-of--especially for such people--when it don't do any good."
-
-"Why, aunt, what do you know against these folks? Have you ever known of
-their doing anything wicked?"
-
-"Oh, I don't know that I know anything against this family in
-particular; but I know the whole race. These squatters--I've know them
-ever since I was a girl in Virginia. Everybody that knows anything knows
-exactly what they are. There isn't any help for them, unless, as I said
-before, they were made slaves; and then they could be kept decent. You
-may go to see them, if you like, but _I_ don't want _my_ arrangements to
-be interfered with on their account."
-
-Mrs. Nesbit was one of those quietly-persisting people, whose yielding
-is like the stretching of an India-rubber band, giving way only to a
-violent pull, and going back to the same place when the force is
-withdrawn. She seldom refused favors that were urged with any degree of
-importunity; not because her heart was touched, but simply because she
-seemed not to have force enough to refuse; and whatever she granted was
-always followed by a series of subdued lamentations over the necessity
-which had wrung them from her.
-
-Nina's nature was so vehement and imperious, when excited, that it was a
-disagreeable fatigue to cross her. Mrs. Nesbit, therefore, made amends
-by bemoaning herself as we have seen. Nina started up, hastily, on
-seeing her pony brought round to the door; and, soon arrayed in her
-riding-dress, she was cantering through the pine woods in high spirits.
-The day was clear and beautiful. The floor of the woodland path was
-paved with a thick and cleanly carpet of the fallen pine-leaves. And
-Harry was in attendance with her, mounted on another horse, and riding
-but a very little behind; not so much so but what his mistress could, if
-she would, keep up a conversation with him.
-
-"You know this Old Tiff, Harry?"
-
-"Oh, yes, very well. A very good, excellent creature, and very much the
-superior of his master, in most respects."
-
-"Well, he says his mistress came of a good family."
-
-"I shouldn't wonder," said Harry. "She always had a delicate appearance,
-very different from people in their circumstances generally. The
-children, too, are remarkably pretty, well-behaved children; and it's a
-pity they couldn't be taught something, and not grow up and go on these
-miserable ways of these poor whites!"
-
-"Why don't anybody ever teach them?" said Nina.
-
-"Well, Miss Nina, you know how it is: everybody has his own work and
-business to attend to--there are no schools for them to go to--there's
-no work for them to do. In fact, there don't seem to be any place for
-them in society. Boys generally grow up to drink and swear. And, as for
-girls, they are of not much account. So it goes on from generation to
-generation."
-
-"This is so strange, and so different from what it is in the northern
-states! Why, all the children go to school there--the very poorest
-people's children! Why, a great many of the first men, there, were poor
-children! Why can't there be some such thing here?"
-
-"Oh, because people are settled in such a scattering way they can't
-have schools. All the land that's good for any thing is taken up for
-large estates. And, then, these poor folks that are scattered up and
-down in between, it's nobody's business to attend to them, and they
-can't attend to themselves; and so they grow up, and nobody knows how
-they live, and everybody seems to think it a pity they are in the world.
-I've seen those sometimes that would be glad to do something, if they
-could find anything to do. Planters don't want them on their
-places--they'd rather have their own servants. If one of them wants to
-be a blacksmith, or a carpenter, there's no encouragement. Most of the
-large estates have their own carpenters and blacksmiths. And there's
-nothing for them to do, unless it is keeping dogs to hunt negroes; or
-these little low stores where they sell whiskey, and take what's stolen
-from the plantations. Sometimes a smart one gets a place as overseer on
-a plantation. Why, I've heard of their coming so low as actually to sell
-their children to traders, to get a bit of bread."
-
-"What miserable creatures! But do you suppose it can be possible that a
-woman of any respectable family can have married a man of this sort?"
-
-"Well, I don't know, Miss Nina; that might be. You see, good families
-sometimes degenerate; and when they get too poor to send their children
-off to school, or keep any teachers for them, they run down very fast.
-This man is not bad-looking, and he really is a person who, if he had
-had any way opened to him, might have been a smart man, and made
-something of himself and family; and when he was young and
-better-looking, I shouldn't wonder if an uneducated girl, who had never
-been off a plantation, might have liked him; he was fully equal, I dare
-say, to her brothers. You see, Miss Nina, when _money_ goes, in this
-part of the country, everything goes with it; and when a family is not
-rich enough to have everything in itself, it goes down very soon."
-
-"At any rate, I pity the poor things," said Nina. "I don't despise them,
-as Aunt Nesbit does."
-
-Here Nina, observing the path clear and uninterrupted for some distance
-under the arching pines, struck her horse into a canter, and they rode
-on for some distance without speaking. Soon the horse's feet splashed
-and pattered on the cool, pebbly bottom of a small, shallow stream,
-which flowed through the woods. This stream went meandering among the
-pines like a spangled ribbon, sometimes tying itself into loops, leaving
-open spots--almost islands of green--graced by its waters. Such a little
-spot now opened to the view of the two travellers. It was something less
-than a quarter of an acre in extent, entirely surrounded by the stream,
-save only a small neck of about four feet, which connected it to the
-main-land.
-
-Here a place had been cleared and laid off into a garden, which, it was
-evident, was carefully tended. The log-cabin which stood in the middle
-was far from having the appearance of wretchedness which Nina had
-expected. It was almost entirely a dense mass of foliage, being covered
-with the intermingled drapery of the Virginia creeper and the yellow
-jessamine. Two little borders, each side of the house, were blooming
-with flowers. Around the little island the pine-trees closed in unbroken
-semicircle, and the brook meandered away through them, to lose itself
-eventually in that vast forest of swampy land which girdles the whole
-Carolina shore. The whole air of the place was so unexpectedly inviting,
-in its sylvan stillness and beauty, that Nina could not help checking
-her horse, and exclaiming,--
-
-"I'm sure, it's a pretty place. They can't be such very forsaken people,
-after all."
-
-"Oh, that's all Tiff's work," said Harry. "He takes care of everything
-outside and in, while the man is off after nobody knows what. You'd be
-perfectly astonished to see how that old creature manages. He sews, and
-he knits, and works the garden, does the house-work, and teaches the
-children. It's a fact! You'll notice that they haven't the pronunciation
-or the manners of these wild white children; and I take it to be all
-Tiff's watchfulness, for that creature hasn't one particle of
-selfishness in him. He just identifies himself with his mistress and her
-children."
-
-By this time Tiff had perceived their approach, and came out to assist
-them in dismounting.
-
-"De Lord above bless you, Miss Gordon, for coming to see my poor missis!
-Ah! she is lying dere just as beautiful, just as she was the very day
-she was married! All her young looks come back to her; and Milly, she
-done laid her out beautiful! Lord, I's wanting somebody to come and look
-at her, because she has got good blood, if she be poor. She is none of
-your common sort of poor whites, Miss Nina. Just come in; come in, and
-look at her."
-
-Nina stepped into the open door of the hut. The bed was covered with a
-clean white sheet, and the body, arrayed in a long white night-dress
-brought by Milly, lay there so very still, quiet, and life-like, that
-one could scarcely realize the presence of death. The expression of
-exhaustion, fatigue, and anxiety, which the face had latterly worn, had
-given place to one of tender rest, shaded by a sort of mysterious awe,
-as if the closed eyes were looking on unutterable things. The soul,
-though sunk below the horizon of existence, had thrown back a twilight
-upon the face radiant as that of the evening heavens.
-
-By the head of the bed the little girl was sitting, dressed carefully,
-and her curling hair parted in front, apparently fresh from the brush;
-and the little boy was sitting beside her, his round blue eyes bearing
-an expression of subdued wonder.
-
-Cripps was sitting at the foot of the bed, evidently much the worse for
-liquor; for, spite of the exhortation of Tiff, he had applied to the
-whiskey-jug immediately on his departure. Why not? He was
-uncomfortable--gloomy; and every one, under such circumstances,
-naturally inclines towards _some_ source of consolation. He who is
-intellectual reads and studies; he who is industrious flies to business;
-he who is affectionate seeks friends; he who is pious, religion; but he
-who is none of these--what has he but his whiskey? Cripps made a stupid,
-staring inclination toward Nina and Harry, as they entered, and sat
-still, twirling his thumbs and muttering to himself.
-
-The sunshine fell through the panes on the floor, and there came
-floating in from without the odor of flowers and the song of birds. All
-the Father's gentle messengers spoke of comfort; but he as a deaf man
-heard not--as a blind man did not regard. For the rest, an air of
-neatness had been imparted to the extreme poverty of the room by the
-joint efforts of Milly and Tiff.
-
-Tiff entered softly, and stood by Nina, as she gazed. He had in his hand
-several sprays of white jessamine, and he laid one on the bosom of the
-dead.
-
-"She had a hard walk of it," he said, "but she's got home! Don't she
-look peaceful?--poor lamb!"
-
-The little, thoughtless, gay coquette had never looked on a sight like
-this before. She stood with a fixed, tender thoughtfulness, unlike her
-usual gayety, her riding-hat hanging carelessly by its strings from her
-hands, her loose hair drooping over her face.
-
-She heard some one entering the cottage, but she did not look up. She
-was conscious of some one looking over her shoulder, and thought it was
-Harry.
-
-"Poor thing! how young she looks," she said, "to have had so much
-trouble!" Her voice trembled, and a tear stood in her eye. There was a
-sudden movement; she looked up, and Clayton was standing by her.
-
-She looked surprised, and the color deepened in her cheek, but was too
-ingenuously and really in sympathy with the scene before her even to
-smile. She retained his hand a moment, and turned to the dead, saying,
-in an under-tone, "See here!"
-
-"I see," he said. "Can I be of service?"
-
-"The poor thing died last night," said Nina. "I suppose some one might
-help about a funeral. Harry," she said, walking softly towards the door,
-and speaking low, "you provide a coffin; have it made neatly."
-
-"Uncle," she said, motioning Tiff towards her, "where would they have
-her buried?"
-
-"Buried?" said Tiff. "O Lord! buried!" And he covered his face with his
-hard hands, and the tears ran through his fingers.
-
-"Lord, Lord! Well, it must come, I know, but 'pears like I couldn't!
-Laws, she's so beautiful! Don't, to-day! don't!"
-
-"Indeed, Uncle," said Nina, tenderly, "I'm sorry I grieved you; but you
-know, poor fellow, that must come."
-
-"I's known her ever since she's dat high!" said Tiff. "Her har was
-curly, and she used to war such pretty red shoes, and come running after
-me in de garden. 'Tiff, Tiff,' she used to say--and dar she is now, and
-troubles brought her dar! Lord, what a pretty gal she was! Pretty as you
-be, Miss Nina. But since she married _dat ar_," pointing with his thumb
-over his shoulder, and speaking confidentially, "everything went wrong.
-I's held her up--did all I could; and now here she is!"
-
-"Perhaps," said Nina, laying her hand on his, "perhaps she's in a better
-place than this."
-
-"Oh, Lord, dat she is! She told me dat when she died. She saw de Lord at
-last,--she did so! Dem's her last words. 'Tiff,' she says, 'I see Him,
-and He will give me rest. Tiff,' she says,--I'd been asleep, you know,
-and I kinder felt something cold on my hand, and I woke up right sudden,
-and dar she was, her eyes so bright, looking at me and breathing so
-hard; and all she says was, 'Tiff, I've seen Him, and I know now why
-I've suffered so; He's gwine to take me, and give me rest!'"
-
-"Then, my poor fellow, you ought to rejoice that she is safe."
-
-"'Deed I does," said Tiff; "yet I's selfish. I wants to be dere too, I
-does--only I has de chil'en to care for."
-
-"Well, my good fellow," said Nina, "we must leave you now. Harry will
-see about a coffin for your poor mistress; and whenever the funeral is
-to be, our carriage will come over, and we will all attend."
-
-"Lord bless you, Miss Gordon! Dat ar _too_ good on ye! My heart's been
-most broke, tinking nobody cared for my poor young mistress! you's too
-good, dat you is!"
-
-Then, drawing near to her, and sinking his voice, he said: "'Bout de
-mourning, Miss Nina. _He_ an't no 'count, you know--body can see how
-'tis with him very plain. But missis was a Peyton, you know; and I's a
-Peyton, too. I naturally feels a 'sponsibility he couldn't be 'spected
-fur to. I's took de ribbons off of Miss Fanny's bonnet, and done de best
-I could trimming it up with black crape what Milly gave me; and I's got
-a band of black crape on Master Teddy's hat; and I 'lowed to put one on
-mine, but there wasn't quite enough. You know, missis, old family
-servants always wars mourning. If missis just be pleased to look over my
-work! Now, dis yer is Miss Fanny's bonnet. You know I can't be 'spected
-for to make it like a milliner."
-
-"They are very well indeed, Uncle Tiff."
-
-"Perhaps, Miss Nina, you can kind of touch it over."
-
-"Oh, if you like, Uncle Tiff, I'll take them all home, and do them for
-you."
-
-"The Lord bless _you_, Miss Gordon! Dat ar was just what I wanted, but
-was most 'fraid to ask you. Some gay young ladies doesn't like to handle
-black."
-
-"Ah! Uncle Tiff, I've no fears of that sort; so put it in the wagon, and
-let Milly take it home."
-
-So saying, she turned and passed out of the door where Harry was
-standing holding the horses. A third party might have seen, by the keen,
-rapid glance with which his eye rested upon Clayton, that he was
-measuring the future probability which might make him the arbiter of his
-own destiny--the disposer of all that was dear to him in life. As for
-Nina, although the day before a thousand fancies and coquetries would
-have colored the manner of her meeting Clayton, yet now she was so
-impressed by what she had witnessed, that she scarcely appeared to know
-that she had met him. She placed her pretty foot on his hand, and let
-him lift her on to the saddle, scarcely noticing the act, except by a
-serious, graceful inclination of her head.
-
-One great reason of the ascendency which Clayton had thus far gained
-over her, was that his nature, so quiet, speculative, and
-undemonstrative, always left her such perfect liberty to follow the more
-varying moods of her own. A man of a different mould would have sought
-to awake her out of the trance--would have remarked on her abstracted
-manner, or rallied her on her silence. Clayton merely mounted his horse
-and rode quietly by her side, while Harry, passing on before them, was
-soon out of sight.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XI.
-
-THE LOVERS.
-
-
-They rode on in silence, till their horses' feet again clattered in the
-clear, pebbly water of the stream. Here Nina checked her horse; and,
-pointing round the circle of pine forests, and up the stream, overhung
-with bending trees and branches, said:
-
-"Hush!--listen!" Both stopped, and heard the swaying of the pine-trees,
-the babble of the waters, the cawing of distant crows, and the tapping
-of the woodpecker.
-
-"How beautiful everything is!" she said. "It seems to me so sad that
-people must die! I never saw anybody dead before, and you don't know how
-it makes me feel! To think that that poor woman was just such a girl as
-I am, and used to be just so full of life, and never thought any more
-than I do that she should lie there all cold and dead! Why is it things
-are made so beautiful, if we must die?"
-
-"Remember what you said to the old man, Miss Nina. Perhaps she sees more
-beautiful things, now."
-
-"In heaven? Yes; I wish we knew more about heaven, so that it would seem
-natural and home-like to us, as this world does. As for me, I can't feel
-that I ever want to leave this world--I enjoy living so much! I can't
-forget how cold her hand was! I never felt anything like that cold!"
-
-In all the varying moods of Nina, Clayton had never seen anything that
-resembled this. But he understood the peculiar singleness and
-earnestness of nature which made any one idea, or impression, for a time
-absolute in her mind. They turned their horses into the wood-path, and
-rode on in silence.
-
-"Do you know," said she, "it's such a change coming from New York to
-live here? Everything is so unformed, so wild, and so lonely! I never
-saw anything so lonesome as these woods are. Here you can ride miles
-and miles, hours and hours, and hear nothing but the swaying of the
-pine-trees, just as you hear it now. Our place (you never were there,
-were you?) stands all by itself, miles from any other; and I've been for
-so many years used to a thickly-settled country, that it seems very
-strange to me. I can't help thinking things look rather deserted and
-desolate, here. It makes me rather sober and sad. I don't know as you'll
-like the appearance of our place. A great many things are going to decay
-about it; and yet there are some things that can't decay; for papa was
-very fond of trees and shrubbery, and we have a good deal more of them
-than usual. Are you fond of trees?"
-
-"Yes; I'm almost a tree-worshipper. I have no respect for a man who
-can't appreciate a tree. The only good thing I ever heard of Xerxes was,
-that he was so transported with the beauty of a plane-tree, that he hung
-it with chains of gold. This is a little poetical island in the
-barbarism of those days."
-
-"Xerxes!" said Nina. "I believe I studied something about him in that
-dismal, tedious history at Madame Ardaine's; but nothing so interesting
-as that, I'm sure. But what should he hang gold chains on a tree for?"
-
-"'Twas the best way he knew of expressing his good opinion."
-
-"Do you know," said Nina, half checking her horse, suddenly, "that I
-never had the least idea that these men were alive that we read about in
-these histories, or that they had any feelings like ours? We always
-studied the lessons, and learnt the hard names, and how forty thousand
-were killed on one side, and fifty thousand on the other; and we don't
-know any more about it than if we never had. That's the way we girls
-studied at school, except a few '_poky_' ones, who wanted to be learned,
-or meant to be teachers."
-
-"An interesting _résumé_, certainly," said Clayton, laughing.
-
-"But how strange it is," said Nina, "to think that all those folks we
-read about are alive _now_, doing something somewhere; and I get to
-wondering where they are--Xerxes, and Alexander, and the rest of them.
-Why, they were so full of life they kept everything in commotion while
-in this world; and I wonder if they have been keeping a going ever
-since. Perhaps Xerxes has been looking round at _our_ trees--nobody
-knows. But here we are coming now to the beginning of our grounds.
-There, you see that holly-hedge! Mamma had that set out. She travelled
-in England, and liked the hedges there so much that she thought she
-would see what could be done with our American holly. So she had these
-brought from the woods, and planted. You see it all grows wild, now,
-because it hasn't been cut for many years. And this live-oak avenue my
-grandfather set out. It's my pride and delight."
-
-As she spoke, a pair of broad gates swung open, and they cantered in
-beneath the twilight arches of the oaks. Long wreaths of pearly moss
-hung swinging from the branches, and, although the sun now was at high
-noon, a dewy, dreamy coolness seemed to rustle through all the leaves.
-As Clayton passed in, he took off his hat, as he had often done in
-foreign countries in cathedrals.
-
-"Welcome to Canema!" said she, riding up to him, and looking up frankly
-into his face.
-
-The air, half queenly, half childish, with which this was said, was
-acknowledged by Clayton with a grave smile, as he replied, bowing,--
-
-"Thank you, madam."
-
-"Perhaps," she added, in a grave tone, "you'll be sorry that you ever
-came here."
-
-"What do you mean by that?" he replied.
-
-"I don't know; it just came into my head to say it. We none of us ever
-know what's going to come of what we do."
-
-At this instant, a violent clamor, like the cawing of a crow, rose on
-one side of the avenue; and the moment after Tomtit appeared,
-caricoling, and cutting a somerset; his curls flying, his cheeks
-glowing.
-
-"Why, Tomtit, what upon earth is this for?" said Nina.
-
-"Laws, missis, deres been a gen'elman waiting for you at the house these
-two hours. And missis, she's done got on her best cap, and gone down in
-the parlor for him."
-
-Nina felt herself blush to the roots of her hair, and was vexed and
-provoked to think she did so. Involuntarily her eyes met Clayton's. But
-he expressed neither curiosity nor concern.
-
-"What a pretty drapery this light moss makes!" said he. "I wasn't aware
-that it grew so high up in the state."
-
-"Yes; it is very pretty," said Nina, abstractedly.
-
-Clayton, however, had noticed both the message and the blush, and was
-not so ill-informed as Nina supposed as to the whole affair, having
-heard from a New York correspondent of the probability that an arrival
-might appear upon the field about this time. He was rather curious to
-watch the development produced by this event. They paced up the avenue,
-conversing in disconnected intervals, till they came out on the lawn
-which fronted the mansion--a large, gray, three-story building,
-surrounded on the four sides by wide balconies of wood. Access was had
-to the lower of these by a broad flight of steps. And there Nina saw,
-plain enough, her Aunt Nesbit in all the proprieties of cap and silk
-gown, sitting, making the agreeable to Mr. Carson.
-
-Mr. Frederic Augustus Carson was one of those nice little epitomes of
-conventional society, which appear to such advantage in factitious life,
-and are so out of place in the undress, sincere surroundings of country
-life. Nina had liked his society extremely well in the drawing-rooms and
-opera-houses of New York. But, in the train of thought inspired by the
-lonely and secluded life she was now leading, it seemed to her an
-absolute impossibility that she could, even in coquetry and in sport,
-have allowed such an one to set up pretensions to her hand and heart.
-She was vexed with herself that she had done so, and therefore not in
-the most amiable mood for a meeting. Therefore, when, on ascending the
-steps, he rushed precipitately forward, and, offering his hand, called
-her Nina, she was ready to die with vexation. She observed, too, a
-peculiar swelling and rustling of Aunt Nesbit's plumage,--an
-indescribable air of tender satisfaction, peculiar to elderly ladies who
-are taking an interest in an affair of the heart, which led her to
-apprehend that the bachelor had commenced operations by declaring his
-position to her. 'Twas with some embarrassment that Nina introduced Mr.
-Clayton, whom Aunt Nesbit received with a most stately curtsey, and Mr.
-Carson with a patronizing bow.
-
-"Mr. Carson has been waiting for you these two hours," said Aunt Nesbit.
-
-"Very warm riding, Nina," said Mr. Carson, observing her red cheeks.
-"You've been riding too fast, I fear. You must be careful of yourself.
-I've known people bring on very grave illnesses by over-heating the
-blood!"
-
-Clayton seated himself near the door, and seemed to be intent on the
-scene without. And Carson, drawing his chair close to Nina, asked, in a
-confidential under-tone,--
-
-"Who is that gentleman?"
-
-"Mr. Clayton, of Claytonville," said Nina, with as much _hauteur_ as she
-could assume.
-
-"Ah, yes!--Hem!--hem! I've heard of the family--a very nice family--a
-very worthy young man--extremely, I'm told. Shall be happy to make his
-acquaintance."
-
-"I beg," said Nina, rising, "the gentlemen will excuse me a moment or
-two."
-
-Clayton replied by a grave bow, while Mr. Carson, with great
-_empressement_, handed Nina to the door. The moment it was closed, she
-stamped, with anger, in the entry.
-
-"The provoking fool! to take these airs with me! And I, too--I deserve
-it! What on earth could make me think I could tolerate that man?"
-
-As if Nina's cup were not yet full, Aunt Nesbit followed her to her
-chamber with an air of unusual graciousness.
-
-"Nina, my dear, he has told me all about it! and I assure you I'm very
-much pleased with him!"
-
-"Told you all about _what_?" said Nina.
-
-"Why, your engagement, to be sure! I'm delighted to think you've done so
-well! I think your Aunt Maria, and all of them, will be delighted! Takes
-a weight of care off my mind!"
-
-"I wish you wouldn't trouble yourself about me, or my affairs, Aunt
-Nesbit!" said Nina. "And, as for this old pussy-cat, with his squeaking
-boots, I won't have him purring round _me_, that's certain! _So_
-provoking, to take that way towards me! Call me Nina, and talk as though
-he were lord paramount of me, and everything here! I'll let him know!"
-
-"Why, Nina! Seems to me this is very strange conduct! I am very much
-astonished at you!"
-
-"I dare say you are, aunt! I never knew the time I didn't astonish you!
-But this man I detest!"
-
-"Well, then, my dear, what were you engaged to him for?"
-
-"_Engaged!_ Aunt, for pity's sake, do hush! Engaged! I should like to
-know what a New York engagement amounts to! Engaged at the
-opera!--Engaged for a joke! Why, he was my bouquet-holder! The man is
-just an opera libretto! He was very useful in his time. But who wants
-him afterwards?"
-
-"But, my dear Nina, this trifling with gentlemen's hearts!"
-
-"I'll warrant his heart! It's neither sugar nor salt, I'll assure you.
-I'll tell you what, aunt, he loves good eating, good drinking, nice
-clothes, nice houses, and good times generally! and he wants a pretty
-wife as a part of a whole; and he thinks he'll take me. But he is
-mistaken. Calling me 'Nina,' indeed! Just let me have a chance of seeing
-him alone! I'll teach him to call me 'Nina'! I'll let him know how
-things stand!"
-
-"But, Nina, you must confess you've given him occasion for all this."
-
-"Well, supposing I have? I'll give him occasion for something else,
-then!"
-
-"Why, my dear," said Aunt Nesbit, "he came on to know when you'll fix
-the day to be married!"
-
-"Married! Oh, my gracious! Just think of the creature's talking about
-it! Well, it _is_ my fault, as you say; but I'll do the best I can to
-mend it."
-
-"Well, I'm really sorry for him," said Aunt Nesbit.
-
-"You are, aunt? Why don't you _take_ him yourself, then? You are as
-young and good-looking as he is."
-
-"Nina, how you talk!" said Aunt Nesbit, coloring and bridling. "There
-_was_ a time when I wasn't bad-looking, to be sure; but that's long
-since past."
-
-"Oh, that's because you always dress in stone-color and drab," said
-Nina, as she stood brushing and arranging her curls. "Come, now, and go
-down, aunt, and do the best you can till I make my appearance. After
-all, as you say, I'm the most to blame. There's no use in being vexed
-with the old soul. So, aunt, do be as fascinating as you can; see if you
-can't console him. Only remember how _you_ used to turn off lovers, when
-you were of my age."
-
-"And who is this other gentleman, Nina?"
-
-"Oh, nothing, only he is a friend of mine. A very good man--good enough
-for a minister, any day, aunt, and not so stupid as good people
-generally are, either."
-
-"Well, perhaps you are engaged to _him_?"
-
-"No, I am not; that is to say, I won't be to anybody. This is an
-insufferable business! I _like_ Mr. Clayton, because he can let me
-alone, don't look at me in that abominably delighted way all the time,
-and dance about, calling me _Nina_! He and I are very good friends,
-that's all. I'm not going to have any engagements _anywhere_."
-
-"Well, Nina, I'll go down, and you make haste."
-
-While the gentlemen and Aunt Nesbit were waiting in the saloon, Carson
-made himself extremely happy and at home. It was a large, cool
-apartment, passing, like a hall, completely through the centre of the
-house. Long French windows, at either end, opened on to balconies. The
-pillars of the balconies were draped and garlanded with wreaths of roses
-now in full bloom. The floor of the room was the polished mosaic of
-different colors to which we have formerly alluded. Over the
-mantel-piece was sculptured in oak the Gordon arms. The room was
-wainscoted with dark wood, and hung with several fine paintings, by
-Copley and Stuart, of different members of the family. A grand piano,
-lately arrived from New York, was the most modern-looking article in the
-room. Most of the furniture was of heavy dark mahogany, of an antique
-pattern. Clayton sat by the door, still admiring the avenue of oaks
-which were to be seen across the waving green of the lawn.
-
-In about half an hour Nina reappeared in a flossy cloud of muslin, lace,
-and gauzy ribbons. Dress was one of those accomplishments for which the
-little gypsy had a natural instinct; and, without any apparent thought,
-she always fell into that kind of color and material which harmonized
-with her style of appearance and character. There was always something
-floating and buoyant about the arrangement of her garments and drapery;
-so that to see her move across the floor gave one an airy kind of
-sensation, like the gambols of thistle-down. Her brown eyes had a
-peculiar resemblance to a bird's; and this effect was increased by a
-twinkling motion of the head, and a fluttering habit of movement
-peculiar to herself; so that when she swept by in rosy gauzes, and laid
-one ungloved hand lightly on the piano, she seemed to Clayton much like
-some saucy bird--very good indeed if let alone, but ready to fly on the
-slightest approach.
-
-Clayton had the rare faculty of taking in every available point of
-observation, without appearing to stare.
-
-"'Pon my word, Nina," said Mr. Carson, coming towards her with a most
-delighted air, "you look as if you had fallen out of a rainbow!"
-
-Nina turned away very coolly, and began arranging her music.
-
-"Oh, that's right!" said Carson; "give us one of your songs. Sing
-something from the Favorita. You know it's my favorite opera," said he,
-assuming a most sentimental expression.
-
-"Oh, I'm entirely out of practice--I don't sing at all. I'm sick of all
-those opera-songs!" And Nina skimmed across the floor, and out of the
-open door by which Clayton was lounging, and began busying herself amid
-the flowers that wreathed the porch. In a moment Carson was at her
-heels; for he was one of those persons who seem to think it a duty never
-to allow any one to be quiet, if they can possibly prevent it.
-
-"Have you ever studied the language of flowers, Nina?" said he.
-
-"No, I don't like to study languages."
-
-"You know the signification of a full-blown rose?" said he, tenderly
-presenting her with one.
-
-Nina took the rose, coloring with vexation, and then, plucking from the
-bush a rose of two or three days' bloom, whose leaves were falling out,
-she handed it to him, and said,--
-
-"Do you understand the signification of this?"
-
-"Oh, you have made an unfortunate selection! This rose is all falling to
-pieces!" said Mr. Carson, innocently.
-
-"So I observed," said Nina, turning away quickly; then, making one of
-her darting movements, she was in the middle of the saloon again, just
-as the waiter announced dinner.
-
-Clayton rose gravely, and offered his arm to Aunt Nesbit; and Nina found
-herself obliged to accept the delighted escort of Mr. Carson, who,
-entirely unperceiving, was in the briskest possible spirits, and
-established himself comfortably between Aunt Nesbit and Nina.
-
-"You must find it very dull here--very barren country, shockingly so!
-What do you find to interest yourself in?" said he.
-
-"Will you take some of this gumbo?" replied Nina.
-
-"I always thought," said Aunt Nesbit, "it was a good plan for girls to
-have a course of reading marked out to them when they left school."
-
-"Oh, certainly," said Carson. "I shall be happy to mark out one for her.
-I've done it for several young ladies."
-
-At this moment Nina accidentally happened to catch Clayton's eye, which
-was fixed upon Mr. Carson with an air of quiet amusement greatly
-disconcerting to her.
-
-"Now," said Mr. Carson, "I have no opinion of making _blues_ of young
-ladies; but still, I think, Mrs. Nesbit, that a little useful
-information adds greatly to their charms. Don't you?"
-
-"Yes," said Mrs. Nesbit. "I've been reading 'Gibbon's Decline and Fall
-of the Roman Empire,' lately."
-
-"Yes," said Nina, "aunt's been busy about that ever since I can
-remember."
-
-"That's a very nice book," said Mr. Carson, looking solemnly at Nina;
-"only, Mrs. Nesbit, an't you afraid of the infidel principle? I think,
-in forming the minds of the young, you know, one cannot be too careful."
-
-"Why, he struck me as a very pious writer!" said Aunt Nesbit,
-innocently. "I'm sure, he makes the most religious reflections, all
-along. I liked him particularly on that account."
-
-It seemed to Nina that, without looking at Clayton, she was forced to
-meet his eye. No matter whether she directed her attention to the
-asparagus or the potatoes, it was her fatality always to end by a
-rencounter with his eye; and she saw, for some reason or other, the
-conversation was extremely amusing to him.
-
-"For my part," said Nina, "I don't know what sort of principles Aunt
-Nesbit's history, there, has; but one thing I'm pretty certain of,--that
-_I_'m not in any danger from any such thick, close-printed, old,
-stupid-looking books as that. I hate reading, and I don't intend to have
-my mind formed; so that nobody need trouble themselves to mark out
-courses for me! What is it to me what all these old empires have been, a
-hundred years ago? It is as much as I can do to attend to what is going
-on now."
-
-"For my part," said Aunt Nesbit, "I've always regretted that I
-neglected the cultivation of my mind when I was young. I was like Nina,
-here, immersed in vanity and folly."
-
-"People always talk," said Nina, reddening, "as if there was but one
-kind of vanity and folly in the world. I think there can be as much
-learned vanity and folly as we girls have!" And she looked at Clayton
-indignantly, as she saw him laughing.
-
-"I agree with Miss Gordon, entirely. There is a great deal of very
-stupid respectable trifling, which people pursue under the head of
-courses of reading," he said. "And I don't wonder that most compends of
-history which are studied in schools should inspire any lively young
-lady with a life-long horror, not only of history, but of reading."
-
-"Do you think so?" said Nina, with a look of inexpressible relief.
-
-"I do, indeed," said Clayton. "And it would have been a very good thing
-for many of our historians, if they had been obliged to have shaped
-their histories so that they would interest a lively school-girl. We
-literary men, then, would have found less sleepy reading. There is no
-reason why a young lady, who would sit up all night reading a novel,
-should not be made to sit up all night with a history. I'll venture to
-say there's no romance can come up to the gorgeousness and splendor, and
-the dramatic power, of things that really have happened. All that's
-wanting is to have it set before us with an air of reality."
-
-"But, then," said Nina, "you'd have to make the history into a romance."
-
-"Well, a good historical romance is generally truer than a dull history;
-because it gives some sort of conception of the truth; whereas, the dull
-history gives none."
-
-"Well, then," said Nina, "I'll confess, now, that about all the history
-I do know has been got from Walter Scott's novels. _I_ always told our
-history-teacher so; but she insisted upon it that it was very dangerous
-reading."
-
-"For my part," said Mrs. Nesbit, "I've a great horror of novel-reading,
-particularly for young ladies. It did me a great deal of harm when I was
-young. It dissipates the mind; it gives false views of life."
-
-"Oh, law!" said Nina. "We used to write compositions about that, and
-I've got it all by heart--how it raises false expectations, and leads
-people to pursue phantoms, rainbows, and meteors, and all that sort of
-thing!"
-
-"And yet," said Clayton, "all these objections would lie against
-_perfectly_ true history, and the more so just in proportion to its
-truth. If the history of Napoleon Bonaparte were graphically and
-minutely given, it would lie open to the very same objections. It would
-produce the very same cravings for something out of the commonplace
-course of life. There would be the same dazzling mixture of bad and good
-qualities in the hero, and the same lassitude and exhaustion after the
-story was finished. And common history does not do this, simply because
-it is not true--does not produce a vivid impression of the reality as it
-happened."
-
-Aunt Nesbit only got an indefinite impression, from this harangue, that
-Clayton was defending novel-reading, and felt herself called to employ
-her own peculiar line of reasoning to meet it, which consisted in saying
-the same thing over and over, at regular intervals, without appearing to
-hear or notice anything said in reply. Accordingly, she now drew herself
-up, with a slightly virtuous air, and said to Mr. Clayton,--
-
-"I must say, after all, that I don't approve of novel-reading. It gives
-false views of life, and disgusts young people with their duties."
-
-"I was only showing, madam, that the same objection would apply to the
-best-written history," said Clayton.
-
-"I think novel-reading does a great deal of harm," rejoined Aunt Nesbit.
-"I never allow myself to read any work of fiction. I'm principled
-against it."
-
-"For my part," said Nina, "I wish I could find that kind of history you
-are speaking of; I believe I could read that."
-
-"'Twould be very interesting history, certainly," said Mr. Carson. "I
-should think it would prove a very charming mode of writing. I wonder
-somebody don't produce one."
-
-"For my part," said Aunt Nesbit, "I confine myself entirely to what is
-practically useful. Useful information is all I desire."
-
-"Well, I suppose, then, I'm very wicked," said Nina; "but I don't like
-anything useful. Why, I've sometimes thought, when I've been in the
-garden, that the summer-savory, sage, and sweet-marjoram, were just as
-pretty as many other flowers; and I couldn't see any reason why I
-shouldn't like a sprig of one of them for a bouquet, except that I've
-seen them used for stuffing turkeys. Well, now, that seems very bad of
-me, don't it?"
-
-"That reminds me," said Aunt Nesbit, "that Rose has been putting sage
-into this turkey again, after all that I said to her. I believe she does
-it on purpose."
-
-At this moment Harry appeared at the door, and requested to speak to
-Nina.
-
-After a few moments' whispered conversation, she came back to the table,
-apparently disconcerted.
-
-"I'm so sorry--so very sorry!" she said. "Harry has been riding all
-round the country to find a minister to attend the funeral, this
-evening. It will be such a disappointment to that poor fellow! You know
-the negroes think so much of having prayers at the grave!"
-
-"If no one else can be found to read prayers, I will," said Clayton.
-
-"Oh, thank you! will you, indeed?" said Nina. "I'm glad of it, now, for
-poor Tiff's sake. The coach will be out at five o'clock, and we'll ride
-over together, and make as much of a party as we can."
-
- ---------
-
-"Why, child," said Aunt Nesbit to Nina, after they returned to the
-parlor, "I did not know that Mr. Clayton was an Episcopalian."
-
-"He isn't," said Nina. "He and his family all attend the Presbyterian
-church."
-
-"How strange that he should offer to read prayers!" said Aunt Nesbit. "I
-don't approve of such things, for my part."
-
-"Such things as what?"
-
-"Countenancing Episcopal errors. If we are right, they are wrong, and we
-ought not to countenance them."
-
-"But, aunt, the burial-service is beautiful."
-
-"Don't approve of it!" said Aunt Nesbit.
-
-"Why, you know, as Clayton isn't a minister, he would not feel like
-making an extempore prayer."
-
-"Shows great looseness of religious principle," said Aunt Nesbit. "Don't
-approve of it!"
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XII.
-
-EXPLANATIONS.
-
-
-The golden arrows of the setting sun were shooting hither and thither
-through the pine woods, glorifying whatever they touched with a life not
-its own. A chorus of birds were pouring out an evening melody, when a
-little company stood around an open grave. With instinctive care for the
-feeling of the scene, Nina had arrayed herself in a black silk dress,
-and plain straw bonnet with black ribbon--a mark of respect to the
-deceased remembered and narrated by Tiff for many a year after.
-
-Cripps stood by the head of the grave, with that hopeless, imbecile
-expression with which a nature wholly gross and animal often
-contemplates the symbols of the close of mortal existence. Tiff stood by
-the side of the grave, his white hat conspicuously draped with black
-crape, and a deep weed of black upon his arm. The baby, wrapped in an
-old black shawl, was closely fondled in his bosom, while the two
-children stood weeping bitterly at his side. The other side of the grave
-stood Mr. Carson and Mr. Clayton, while Milly, Harry, and several
-plantation slaves, were in a group behind.
-
-The coffin had been opened, that all might take that last look, so
-coveted, yet so hopeless, which the human heart will claim on the very
-verge of the grave. It was but a moment since the coffin had been
-closed; and the burst of grief which shook the children was caused by
-that last farewell. As Clayton, in a musical voice, pronounced the
-words, "I am the resurrection and the life," Nina wept and sobbed as if
-the grief had been her own; nor did she cease to weep during the whole
-touching service. It was the same impulsive nature which made her so gay
-in other scenes that made her so sympathetic here. When the whole was
-over, she kissed the children, and, shaking hands with old Tiff,
-promised to come and see them on the morrow. After which, Clayton led
-her to the carriage, into which he and Carson followed her.
-
-"Upon my word," said Carson, briskly, "this has been quite solemn!
-Really, a very interesting funeral, indeed! I was delighted with the
-effect of our church service; in such a romantic place, too! 'Twas
-really very interesting. It pleases me, also, to see young ladies in
-your station, Nina, interest themselves in the humble concerns of the
-poor. If young ladies knew how much more attractive it made them to show
-a charitable spirit, they would cultivate it more. Singular-looking
-person, that old negro! Seems to be a good creature. Interesting
-children, too! I should think the woman must have been pretty when she
-was young. Seen a great deal of trouble, no doubt, poor thing! It's a
-comfort to hope she is better off now."
-
-Nina was filled with indignation at this monologue; not considering that
-the man was giving the very best he had in him, and laboring assiduously
-at what he considered his vocation, the prevention of half an hour of
-silence in any spot of earth where he could possibly make himself heard.
-The same excitement which made Nina cry made him talk. But he was not
-content with talking, but insisted upon asking Nina, every moment, if
-she didn't think it an interesting occasion, and if she had not been
-much impressed.
-
-"I don't feel like talking, Mr. Carson," said Nina.
-
-"Oh--ah--yes, indeed! You've been so deeply affected--yes. Naturally
-_does_ incline one to silence. Understand your feelings perfectly. Very
-gratifying to me to see you take such a deep interest in your
-fellow-creatures."
-
-Nina could have pushed him out of the carriage.
-
-"For my part," continued Carson, "I think we don't reflect enough about
-this kind of thing--I positively don't. It really is useful sometimes to
-have one's thoughts turned in this direction. It does us good."
-
-Thus glibly did Carson proceed to talk away the impression of the whole
-scene they had witnessed. Long before the carriage reached home, Nina
-had forgotten all her sympathy in a tumult of vexation. She discovered
-an increasing difficulty in making Carson understand, by any degree of
-coolness, that he was not acceptable; and saw nothing before her but
-explanations in the very plainest terms, mortifying and humiliating as
-that might be. His perfect self-complacent ease, and the air with which
-he constantly seemed to appropriate her as something which of right
-belonged to himself, filled her with vexation. But yet her conscience
-told her that she had brought it upon herself.
-
-"I won't bear this another hour!" she said to herself, as she ascended
-the steps toward the parlor. "All this before Clayton too! What must he
-think of me?" But they found tea upon the table and Aunt Nesbit waiting.
-
-"It's a pity, madam, you were not with us. Such an interesting time!"
-said Mr. Carson, launching, with great volubility, into the tide of
-discourse.
-
-"It wouldn't have done for me at all," said Mrs. Nesbit. "Being out when
-the dew falls, always brings on hoarseness. I have been troubled in that
-way these two or three years. Now I have to be very careful. Then I'm
-timid about riding in a carriage with John's driving."
-
-"I was amused enough," said Nina, "with Old Hundred's indignation at
-having to get out the carriage and horses to go over to what he called a
-'cracker funeral.' I really believe, if he could have upset us without
-hurting himself, he would have done it."
-
-"For my part," said Aunt Nesbit, "I hope that family will move off
-before long. It's very disagreeable having such people round."
-
-"The children look very pretty and bright," said Nina.
-
-"Oh, there's no hope for them! They'll grow up and be just like their
-parents. I've seen that sort of people all through and through. I don't
-wish them any evil; only I don't want to have anything to do with them!"
-
-"For my part," said Nina, "I'm sorry for them. I wonder why the
-legislature, or somebody, don't have schools, as they do up in New York
-State? There isn't anywhere there where children can't go to school, if
-they wish to. Besides, aunt, these children really came from an old
-family in Virginia. Their old servant-man says that their mother was a
-Peyton."
-
-"I don't believe a word of it! They'll lie--all of them. They always
-do."
-
-"Well," said Nina, "I shall do something for these children, at any
-rate."
-
-"I quite agree with you, Nina. It shows a very excellent spirit in you,"
-said Mr. Carson. "You'll always find me ready to encourage everything of
-that sort."
-
-Nina frowned, and looked indignant. But to no purpose. Mr. Carson went
-on remorselessly with his really good-hearted rattle, till Nina, at
-last, could bear it no longer.
-
-"How dreadfully warm this room is!" said she, springing up. "Come, let's
-go back into the parlor."
-
-Nina was as much annoyed at Clayton's silence, and his quiet, observant
-reserve, as with Carson's forth-putting. Rising from table, she passed
-on before the company, with a half-flying trip, into the hall, which lay
-now cool, calm, and breezy, in the twilight, with the odor of the
-pillar-roses floating in at the window. The pale white moon, set in the
-rosy belt of the evening sky, looked in at the open door. Nina would
-have given all the world to be still; but, well aware that stillness was
-out of the question, she determined to select her own noise; and,
-sitting down at the piano, began playing very fast, in a rapid,
-restless, disconnected manner. Clayton threw himself on a lounge by the
-open door; while Carson busied himself fluttering the music, opening and
-shutting music-books, and interspersing running commentaries and notes
-of admiration on the playing.
-
-At last, as if she could bear it no longer, she rose, with a very
-decided air, from the piano, and, facing about towards Mr. Carson,
-said:--
-
-"It looks very beautifully out doors. Don't you want to come out?
-There's a point of view at the end of one of the paths, where the moon
-looks on the water, that I should like to show you."
-
-"Won't you catch cold, Nina?" said Aunt Nesbit.
-
-"No, indeed! I never catch cold," said Nina, springing into the porch,
-and taking the delighted Mr. Carson's arm. And away she went with him,
-with almost a skip and a jump, leaving Clayton _tête-à-tête_ with Aunt
-Nesbit.
-
-Nina went so fast that her attendant was almost out of breath. They
-reached a little knoll, and there Nina stopped suddenly, and said, "Look
-here, Mr. Carson; I have something to say to you."
-
-"I should be delighted, my dear Nina! I'm perfectly charmed!"
-
-"No--no--if you please--_don't!_" said Nina, putting up her hand to stop
-him. "Just wait till you hear what I have to say. I believe you did not
-get a letter which I wrote you a few days ago, did you?"
-
-"A letter! no, indeed. How unfortunate!"
-
-"Very unfortunate for me!" said Nina; "and for you, too. Because, if you
-had, it would have saved you and me the trouble of this interview. I
-wrote that letter to tell you, Mr. Carson, that I cannot _think_ of such
-a thing as an engagement with you! That I've acted very wrong and very
-foolishly; but that I cannot do it. In New York, where everybody and
-everything seemed to be trifling, and where the girls all trifled with
-these things, I was engaged--just for frolic--nothing more. I had no
-idea what it would amount to; no idea what I was saying, nor how I
-should feel afterwards. But every hour since I've been home, here, since
-I've been so much alone, has made me feel how wrong it is. Now, I'm very
-sorry, I'm sure. But I must speak the truth, this time. But it is--I
-can't tell you how--disagreeable to me to have you treat me as you have
-since you've been here!"
-
-"Miss Gordon!" said Mr. Carson, "I am positively astonished! I--I don't
-know what to think!"
-
-"Well, I only want you to think that I am in earnest; and that, though I
-can _like_ you very well as an acquaintance, and shall always wish you
-well, yet anything else is just as far out of the question as that moon
-there is from us. I can't tell you how sorry I am that I've made you all
-this trouble. I really am," said she, good-naturedly; "but please now to
-understand how we stand." She turned, and tripped away.
-
-"There!" said she, to herself, "at any rate, I've done _one_ thing!"
-
-Mr. Carson stood still, gradually recovering from the stupor into which
-this communication had thrown him. He stretched himself, rubbed his
-eyes, took out his watch and looked at it, and then began walking off
-with a very sober pace in the opposite direction from Nina.
-Happily-constituted mortal that he was, nothing ever could be subtracted
-from his sum of complacence that could not be easily balanced by about
-a quarter of an hour's consideration. The walk through the shrubbery in
-which he was engaged was an extremely pretty one, and wound along on the
-banks of the river through many picturesque points of view, and finally
-led again to the house by another approach. During the course of this
-walk Mr. Carson had settled the whole question for himself. In the first
-place, he repeated the comfortable old proverb, that there were as good
-fish in the sea as ever were caught. In the second place, as Mr. Carson
-was a shrewd business-man, it occurred to him, in this connection, that
-the plantation was rather run down, and not a profitable acquisition.
-And, in the third place, contemplating Nina as the fox of old did his
-bunch of sour grapes, he began to remember that, after all, she was
-dressy, expensive, and extravagant. Then, as he did not want that
-imperturbable good-nature which belongs to a very shallow capability of
-feeling, he said to himself that he shouldn't like the girl a bit the
-less. In fact, when he thought of his own fine fortune, his house in New
-York, and all the accessories which went to make up himself, he
-considered her, on the whole, as an object of pity; and, by the time
-that he ascended the balcony steps again, he was in as charitable and
-Christian a frame as any rejected suitor could desire.
-
-He entered the drawing-room. Aunt Nesbit had ordered candles, and was
-sitting up with her gloves on, alone. What had transpired during his
-walk, he did not know; but we will take our readers into confidence.
-
-Nina returned to the house with the same decided air with which she went
-out, and awakened Mr. Clayton from a reverie with a brisk little tap of
-her fan on his shoulder.
-
-"Come up here with me," she said, "and look out of the library window,
-and see this moonlight."
-
-And up she went, over the old oaken staircase, stopping on each landing;
-and, beckoning to Clayton, with a whimsically authoritative gesture,
-threw open the door of a large, black-wainscoted room, and ushered him
-in. The room lay just above the one where they had been sitting, and,
-like that, opened on to the veranda by long-sashed windows, through
-which, at the present moment, a flood of moonlight was pouring. A large,
-mahogany writing-table, covered with papers, stood in the middle of the
-room, and the moon shone in so brightly that the pattern of the bronze
-inkstand, and the color of the wafers and sealing-wax, were plainly
-revealed. The window commanded a splendid view of the river over the
-distant tree-tops, as it lay shimmering and glittering in the moonlight.
-
-"Isn't that a beautiful sight?" said Nina, in a hurried voice.
-
-"Very beautiful!" said Clayton, sitting down in the large lounging-chair
-before the window, and looking out with the abstracted air which was
-habitual with him.
-
-After a moment's thought, Nina added, with a sudden effort,--
-
-"But, after all, that was not what I wanted to speak to you about. I
-wanted to see you somewhere, and say a few words which it seems to me it
-is due to you that I should say. I got your last letter, and I'm sure I
-am very much obliged to your sister for all the kind things she says;
-but I think you must have been astonished at what you have seen since
-you have been here."
-
-"Astonished at what?" said Clayton, quietly.
-
-"At Mr. Carson's manners towards me."
-
-"I have not been astonished at all," replied Clayton, quietly.
-
-"I think, at all events," said Nina, "I think it is no more than
-honorable that I should tell you exactly how things have stood. Mr.
-Carson has thought that he had a right to me and mine; and I was so
-foolish as to give him reason to think so. The fact is, that I have been
-making a game of life, and saying and doing anything and everything that
-came into my head, just for frolic. It don't seem to me that there has
-been anything serious or real about me, until very lately. Somehow, my
-acquaintance with you has made things seem more real to me than they
-ever did before; and it seems to me now perfectly incredible, the way we
-girls used to play and trifle with everything in the world. Just for
-sport, I was engaged to that man; just for sport, too, I have been
-engaged to another one."
-
-"And," said Clayton, breaking the silence, "just for sport, have you
-been engaged to me?"
-
-"No," said Nina, after a few moments' silence, "not in sport, certainly;
-but, yet, not enough in earnest. I think I am about half waked up. I
-don't know myself. I don't know where or what I am, and I want to go
-back into that thoughtless dream. I do really think it's too hard to
-take up the responsibility of living in good earnest. Now, it seems to
-me just this,--that I cannot be bound to anybody. I want to be free. I
-have positively broken all connection with Mr. Carson; I have broken
-with another one, and I wish"--
-
-"To break with me?" said Clayton.
-
-"I don't really know as I can say what I do wish. It is a very different
-thing from any of the others, but there's a feeling of dread, and
-responsibility, and constraint, about it; and, though I think I should
-feel very lonesome now without you, and though I like to get your
-letters, yet it seems to me that I cannot be engaged,--that is a most
-dreadful feeling to me."
-
-"My dear friend," said Clayton, "if that is all, make yourself easy.
-There's no occasion for our being engaged. If you can enjoy being with
-me and writing to me, why, do it in the freest way, and to-morrow shall
-take care for the things of itself. You shall say what you please, do
-what you please, write when you please, and not write when you please,
-and have as many or as few letters as you like. There can be no true
-love without liberty."
-
-"Oh, I'm sure I'm much obliged to you!" said Nina, with a sigh of
-relief. "And, now, do you know, I like your sister's postscript very
-much; but I can't tell what it is in it, for the language is as kind as
-can be, that would give me the impression that she is one of those very
-proper kind of people, that would be dreadfully shocked if she knew of
-all my goings on in New York."
-
-Clayton could hardly help laughing at the instinctive sagacity of this
-remark.
-
-"I'm sure I don't know," said he, "where you could have seen that,--in
-so short a postscript, too."
-
-"Do you know, I never take anybody's handwriting into my hand, that I
-don't feel an idea of them come over me, just as you have when you see
-people? And that idea came over me when I read your sister's letter."
-
-"Well, Nina, to tell you the truth, sister Anne is a little bit
-conventional--a little set in her ways; but, after all, a large-hearted,
-warm-hearted woman. You would like each other, I know."
-
-"I don't know about that," said Nina. "I am very apt to shock proper
-people. Somehow or other, they have a faculty of making me contrary."
-
-"Well, but, you see, Anne isn't merely a conventional person; there's
-only the slightest crust of conventionality, and a real warm heart under
-it."
-
-"Whereas," said Nina, "most conventional people are like a shallow
-river, frozen to the bottom. But, now, really, I should like very much
-to have your sister come and visit us, if I could think that she would
-come as any other friend; but, you know, it isn't very agreeable to have
-anybody come to look one over to see if one will do."
-
-Clayton laughed at the naïve, undisguised frankness of this speech.
-
-"You see," said Nina, "though I'm nothing but an ignorant school-girl,
-I'm as proud as if I had everything to be proud of. Now, do you know, I
-don't much like writing to your sister, because I don't think I write
-very good letters! I never could sit still long enough to write."
-
-"Write exactly as you talk," said Clayton. "Say just what comes into
-your head, just as you would talk it. I hope you will do that much, for
-it will be very dull writing all on one side."
-
-"Well," said Nina, rising, with animation, "now, Mr. Edward Clayton, if
-we have settled about this moonlight, we may as well go down into the
-parlor, where Aunt Nesbit and Mr. Carson are _tête-à-tête_."
-
-"Poor Carson!" said Clayton.
-
-"Oh, don't pity him! Good soul! he's a man that one night's rest would
-bring round from anything in creation. He's so thoroughly good-natured!
-Besides, I shall like him better, now. He did not use to seem to me so
-intrusive and disagreeable. We girls used to like him very well, he was
-such a comfortable, easy-tempered, agreeable creature, always brisk and
-in spirits, and knowing everything that went on. But he is one of those
-men that I think would be really insufferable, if anything serious were
-the matter with me. Now, you heard how he talked coming from that
-funeral! Do you know, that if he had been coming from _my_ funeral, it
-would have been just so?"
-
-"Oh, no, not quite so bad," said Clayton.
-
-"Indeed he is," said Nina. "That man! why, he just puts me in mind of
-one of these brisk blue-flies, whirring and whisking about, marching
-over pages of books, and alighting on all sorts of things. When he puts
-on that grave look, and begins to talk about serious things, he actually
-looks to me just as a fly does when he stands brushing his wings on a
-Bible! But, come, let's go down to the good soul."
-
-Down they went, and Nina seemed like a person enfranchised. Never had
-she seemed more universally gracious. She was chatty and conversable
-with Carson, and sang over for him all her old opera-songs, with the
-better grace that she saw that Clayton was listening intently.
-
-As they were sitting and conversing together, the sound of a horse's
-heels was heard coming up the avenue.
-
-"Who can that be, this time of night?" said Nina, springing to the door,
-and looking out.
-
-She saw Harry hastening in advance to meet her, and ran down the veranda
-steps to speak to him.
-
-"Harry, who is coming?"
-
-"Miss Nina, it's Master Tom," said Harry, in a low voice.
-
-"Tom! Oh, mercy!" said Nina, in a voice of apprehension. "What sent him
-here, now?"
-
-"What sends him anywhere?" said Harry.
-
-Nina reascended the steps, and stood looking apprehensively towards the
-horseman, who approached every moment nearer. Harry came up on the
-veranda, and stood a little behind her. In a few moments the horse was
-up before the steps.
-
-"Hallo, there!" said the rider. "Come, take my horse, you rascal!"
-
-Harry remained perfectly still, put his arms by his side, and stood with
-a frowning expression on his forehead.
-
-"Don't you hear?" said the horseman, throwing himself off, with an oath.
-"Come here, boy, and take my horse!"
-
-"For pity's sake," said Nina, turning and looking in Harry's face,
-"don't have a scene here! Do take his horse, quick! _Anything_ to keep
-him quiet!"
-
-With a sudden start, Harry went down the steps, and took the bridle from
-the hand of the newly-arrived in silence.
-
-The horseman sprang up the steps.
-
-"Hallo, Nin, is this you?" And Nina felt herself roughly seized in the
-arms of a shaggy great-coat, and kissed by lips smelling of brandy and
-tobacco. She faintly said, as she disengaged herself,--
-
-"Tom, is it you?"
-
-"Yes, to be sure! Who did you think it was? Devilish glad to see me,
-an't you? Suppose you was in hopes I wouldn't come!"
-
-"Hush, Tom, do! I _am_ glad to see you. There are gentlemen in there;
-don't speak so loud!"
-
-"Some of your beaux, hey? Well, I am as good a fellow as any of 'em!
-Free country, I hope! No, I an't going to whisper, for any of them. So
-now, Nin-- If there isn't old Starchy, to be sure!" said he, as Aunt
-Nesbit came to the door. "Hallo, old girl, how are you?"
-
-"Thomas!" said Mrs. Nesbit, softly, "Thomas!"
-
-"None of your Thomasing me, you old pussy-cat! Don't you be telling me,
-neither, to hush! I won't hush, neither! I know what I am about, I
-guess! It's my house, as much as it is Nin's, and I'm going to do as I
-have a mind to here! I an't going to have my mouth shut on account of
-her beaux! So, clear out, I tell you, and let me come in!" and Aunt
-Nesbit gave back. He pushed his way into the apartment.
-
-He was a young man, about twenty-five years old, who evidently had once
-possessed advantages of face and figure; but every outline in the face
-was bloated and rendered unmeaning by habits of constant intemperance.
-His dark eyes had that muddy and troubled expression which in a young
-man too surely indicates the habitual consciousness of inward impurity.
-His broad, high forehead was flushed and pimpled, his lips swollen and
-tumid, and his whole air and manner gave painful evidence that he was at
-present too far under the influence of stimulus justly to apprehend what
-he was about.
-
-Nina followed him, and Clayton was absolutely shocked at the ghastly
-paleness of her face. She made an uncertain motion towards him, as if
-she would have gone to him for protection. Clayton rose; Carson, also;
-and all stood for a moment in silent embarrassment.
-
-"Well, this is a pretty business, to be sure! Nina," said he, turning
-to her, with a tremendous oath, "why don't you introduce me? Pretty way
-to meet a brother you haven't seen for three or four years! You act as
-if you were ashamed of me! Confound it all! introduce me, I say!"
-
-"Tom, don't speak so!" said Nina, laying her hand on his arm, in a
-soothing tone. "This gentleman is Mr. Clayton; and, Mr. Clayton," she
-said, lifting her eyes to him, and speaking in a trembling voice, "this
-is my brother."
-
-Mr. Clayton offered his hand, with the ordinary expressions of civility.
-
-"Mr. Carson," said Nina, "my brother."
-
-There was something inexpressibly touching and affecting in the manner
-in which this was said. One other person noticed it. Harry, who had
-given the horse to a servant, stood leaning against the doorway, looking
-on. A fiery gleam, like that of a steel blade, seemed to shoot from his
-blue eyes; and each time that Nina said "my brother," he drew in his
-breath, as one who seeks to restrain himself in some violent inward
-emotion.
-
-"I suppose you don't any of you want to see me much," said the
-new-comer, taking a chair, and sitting down doggedly in the centre of
-the group, with his hat on his head.
-
-"Well, I have as good a right as anybody to be here!" he continued,
-spitting a quid of tobacco at Aunt Nesbit's feet.
-
-"For my part, I think relations ought to have natural affection, and be
-glad to see one another. Well, now, you can see, gentlemen, with your
-own eyes, just how it is here! There's my sister, there. You better
-believe me, she hasn't seen me for three years! Instead of appearing
-glad, or anything, there she sits, all curled up in a corner! Won't come
-near me, more than if I had the plague! Come here, now, you little kit,
-and sit in my lap!"
-
-He made a movement to pull Nina towards him, which she resisted with an
-air of terror, looking at her aunt, who, more terrified still, sat with
-her feet drawn up on the sofa, as if he had been a mad dog. There was
-reason enough for the terror which seemed to possess them both. Both had
-too vivid recollections of furious domestic hurricanes that had swept
-over the family when Tom Gordon came home. Nina remembered the storms
-of oaths and curses that had terrified her when a child; the times that
-she had seen her father looking like death, leaning his head on his
-hand, and sighing as only those sigh who have an only son worse than
-dead.
-
-It is no wonder, therefore, that Nina, generally courageous and fearless
-as she was, should have become fearful and embarrassed at his sudden
-return.
-
-"Tom," she said, softly, coming up to him, "you haven't been to supper.
-Hadn't you better come out?"
-
-"No you don't!" said he, catching her round the waist, and drawing her
-on his knee. "You won't get me out of the room, now! I know what I am
-about! Tell me," continued he, still holding her on his knee, "which of
-them is it, Nin?--which is the favored one?"
-
-Clayton rose and went out on the veranda, and Mr. Carson asked Harry to
-show him into his room.
-
-"Hallo! shelling out there, are they? Well, Nin, to tell the truth, I am
-deuced hungry. For my part, I don't see what the thunder keeps my Jim
-out so long. I sent him across to the post-office. He ought to have been
-back certainly as soon as I was. Oh, here he comes! Hallo! you dog,
-there!" said he, going to the door, where a very black negro was
-dismounting. "Any letters?"
-
-"No, mas'r. I spect de mails have gin up. Der an't been no letters dere,
-for no one, for a month. It is some 'quatic disorganization of dese yer
-creeks, I s'pose. So de letter-bags goes anywhere 'cept der right
-place."
-
-"Confound it all! I say, you Nin," turning round, "why don't you offer a
-fellow some supper? Coming home, here, in my own father's house,
-everybody acts as if they were scared to death! No supper!"
-
-"Why, Tom, I've been asking you, these three or four times."
-
-"Bless us!" said Jim, whispering to Harry. "De mischief is, he an't more
-than half-primed! Tell her to give him a little more brandy, and after a
-little we will get him into bed as easy as can be!"
-
-And the event proved so; for, on sitting down to supper, Tom Gordon
-passed regularly through all the stages of drunkenness; became as
-outrageously affectionate as he had been before surly, kissed Nina and
-Aunt Nesbit, cried over his sins and confessed his iniquities, laughed
-and cried feebly, till at last he sank in his chair asleep.
-
-"Dar, he is done for, now!" said Jim, who had been watching the gradual
-process. "Now, just you and I, let's tote him off," said he to Harry.
-
-Nina, on her part, retired to a troubled pillow. She foresaw nothing
-before her but mortification and embarrassment, and realized more than
-ever the peculiar loneliness of her situation.
-
-For all purposes of consultation and aid, Aunt Nesbit was nobody in her
-esteem, and Nina was always excited and vexed by every new attempt that
-she made to confide in her.
-
-"Now, to-morrow," she said to herself, as she lay down, "no one knows
-what will turn up. He will go round as usual, interfering with
-everything--threatening and frightening my servants, and getting up some
-difficulty with Harry. Dear me! it seems to me life is coming over me
-hard enough, and all at once, too!"
-
-As Nina said this, she saw some one standing by her bed. It was Milly,
-who stooped tenderly over her, smoothing and arranging the bed-clothes
-in a motherly way.
-
-"Is that you, Milly? Oh, sit down here a minute! I am so troubled! It
-seems to me I've had so much trouble to-day! Do you know Tom came home
-to-night _so_ drunk! Oh, dear Milly, it was horrid! Do you know he took
-me in his arms and kissed me; and, though he is my only brother, it's
-perfectly dreadful to me! And I feel so worried, and so anxious!"
-
-"Yes, lamb, I knows all about dese yer things," said Milly. "I's seen
-him many and many times."
-
-"The worst of it is," said Nina, "that I don't know what he will do
-to-morrow--and before Mr. Clayton, too! It makes me feel so helpless,
-ashamed, and mortifies me so!"
-
-"Yes, yes, chile," said Milly, gently stroking her head.
-
-"I stand so much alone!" said Nina. "Other girls have some friend or
-relation to lean on; but I have nobody!"
-
-"Why don't you ask your _Father_ to help you?" said Milly to Nina, in a
-gentle tone.
-
-"Ask _who_?" said Nina, lifting up her head from the pillow.
-
-"Your Father!" said Milly, with a voice of solemnity. "Don't you know
-'Our Father who art in Heaven'? You haven't forgot your prayers, I hope,
-honey."
-
-Nina looked at her with surprise. And Milly continued, "Now, if I was
-you, lamb, I would tell my Father all about it. Why, chile, He loves
-you! He wouldn't like nothing better, now, than to have you just come to
-Him and tell Him all about your troubles, and He'll make 'em all
-straight. That's the way I does, and I's found it come out right, many
-and many a time."
-
-"Why, Milly, you wouldn't have me go to God about _my_ little foolish
-affairs?"
-
-"Laws, chile, what should you go to Him 'bout, den? Sure dese are all de
-'fairs you's got."
-
-"Well, but, Milly," said Nina, apprehensively, "you know I've been a
-very bad girl about religion. It's years and years since I've said any
-prayers. At school, the girls used to laugh at anybody who said prayers;
-and so I never did. And, since I've neglected my heavenly Father when
-things went well with me, it wouldn't be fair to call on Him now, just
-because I've got into trouble. I don't think it would be honorable."
-
-"De Lord bless dis yer chile! Do hear her talk! Just as if de heavenly
-Father didn't know all about you, and hadn't been a loving and watching
-you de whole time! Why, chile, He knows what poor foolish creatures we
-be; and He an't noways surprised, nor put out. Why, laws, don't you know
-He's de good shepherd? And what you suppose dey has shepherds fur, 'cept
-de sheeps are all de time running away, and getting into trouble? Why,
-honey, _dat's what dey's fur_."
-
-"Well, but it is so long since I prayed, that I don't know anything how
-to pray, Milly."
-
-"Bless you, chile, who wanted you to pray? I never prays myself. Used to
-try, but I made such drefful poor work on it that I gin it up. Now, I
-just goes and _talks_ to de Father, and tells Him anything and
-everything; and I think He likes it a great deal better. Why, He is just
-as willing to hear me now, as if I was the greatest lady in the land.
-And he takes such an interest in all my poor 'fairs! Why, sometimes I go
-to Him when my heart is _so_ heavy; and, when I tells Him all about it,
-I comes away as light as a feather!"
-
-"Well, but, after I've forgotten Him so many years!"
-
-"Why, honey, now just look yere! I 'member once, when you was a little
-weety thing, that you toddles down dem steps dere, and you slips away
-from dem dat was watching you, and you toddles away off into de grove,
-yonder, and dere you got picking flowers, and one thing and another,
-mighty tickled and peart. You was down dere 'joying yourself, till, by
-and by, your pa missed you; and den such another hunt as dere was! Dere
-was a hurrying here, and a looking dere; and finally your pa run down in
-de woods, and dere you'd got stuck fast in de mud! both your shoes off,
-and well scratched with briers; and dere you stood a crying, and calling
-your pa. I tell you he said dat ar was de sweetest music he ever heard
-in his life. I 'member he picked you up, and came up to de house kissing
-you. Now, dere 'twas, honey! You didn't call on your pa till you got
-into trouble. And laws, laws, chile, dat's de way with us all. We never
-does call on de Father till we gets into trouble; and it takes heaps and
-heaps of trouble, sometimes, to bring us round. Some time, chile, I'll
-tell you my sperence. I's got a sperence on this point. But, now, honey,
-don't trouble yourself no more; but just ask your Father to take care of
-your 'fairs, and turn over and go to sleep. And He'll do it. Now you
-mind."
-
-So saying, Milly smoothed the pillow with anxious care, and, kissing
-Nina on the forehead, departed.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIII.
-
-TOM GORDON.
-
-
-"I say, Nina," said her brother, coming in, a day or two after, from a
-survey he had been taking round the premises, "you want _me_ here to
-manage this place. Everything going at sixes and sevens; and that nigger
-of a Harry riding round with his boots shining. That fellow cheats you,
-and feathers his own nest well. I know! These white niggers are all
-deceitful."
-
-"Come, Tom, you know the estate is managed just as father left word to
-have it; and Uncle John says that Harry is an excellent manager. I'm
-sure nobody could have been more faithful to me; and I am very well
-satisfied."
-
-"Yes, I dare say. All left to you and the executors, as you call them;
-as if _I_ were not the natural guardian of my sister! Then I come here
-to put up with that fellow's impudence!"
-
-"Whose?--Harry's? He is never impudent. He is always gentlemanly.
-Everybody remarks it."
-
-"Gentlemanly! There it is, Nin! What a fool you are to encourage the use
-of that word in connection with any of your niggers! Gentleman,
-forsooth! And while he plays gentleman, who takes care? I tell you what,
-you'll find one of these days how things are going on. But that's just
-the way! You never would listen to me, or pay the least attention to my
-advice."
-
-"Oh, Tom, don't talk about that--don't! I never interfere about your
-affairs. Please leave me the right to manage mine in my own way."
-
-"And who is this Clayton that's hanging about here? Are you going to
-have him, or he you--hey?"
-
-"I don't know," said Nina.
-
-"Because _I_, for one, don't like him; and I shan't give my consent to
-let him have you. That other one is worth twice as much. He has one of
-the largest properties in New York. Joe Snider has told me about him.
-You shall have him."
-
-"I shall _not_ have him, say what you please; and I _shall_ have Mr.
-Clayton, if I choose!" said Nina, with a heightened color. "You have no
-right to dictate to me of my own affairs; and I shan't submit to it, I
-tell you frankly."
-
-"Highty-tighty! We are coming up, to be sure!" said Tom.
-
-"Moreover," said Nina, "I wish you to let everything on this place
-entirely alone; and remember that my servants are not your servants, and
-that you have no control over them whatever."
-
-"Well, we will see how you'll help yourself! I am not going to go
-skulking about on my father's own place as if I had no right or title
-there; and if your niggers don't look sharp, they'll find out whether I
-am the master here or not, especially that Harry. If the dog dare so
-much as to lift his fingers to countermand any one of my orders, I'd put
-a bullet through his head as soon as I would through a buck's. I give
-you warning!"
-
-"Oh, Tom, pray don't talk so!" said Nina, who really began to be
-alarmed. "What do you want to make me such trouble for?"
-
-The conversation was here suspended by the entrance of Milly.
-
-"If you please, Miss Nina, come and show me which of your muslins you
-wish to be done up, as I's starching for Miss Loo."
-
-Glad of an opportunity to turn the conversation, Nina ran up to her
-room, whither she was followed by Milly, who shut the door, and spoke to
-her in mysterious tones.
-
-"Miss Nina, can't you make some errand to get Harry off the place for
-two or three days, while Mas'r Tom's round?"
-
-"But what right," said Nina, with heightened color, "has he to dictate
-to my servants, or me? or to interfere with any of our arrangements
-here?"
-
-"Oh, dere's no use talking about _rights_, honey. We must all do jest
-what we _ken_. Don't make much odds whether our rights is one way or
-t'other. You see, chile, it's just here. Harry's your right hand. But
-you see he an't learnt to _bend_ 'fore the wind, like the rest of us. He
-is spirity; he is just as full now as a powder-box; and Mas'r Tom is
-bent on aggravating him. And, laws, chile, dere may be bloody work--dere
-may so!"
-
-"Why, do you think he'd _dare_"--
-
-"Chile, don't talk to me! Dare!--yes; sure 'nough he will dare! Besides,
-dere's fifty ways young gentlemen may take to aggravate and provoke.
-And, when flesh and blood can't bear it no longer, if Harry raises his
-hand, why, den shoot him down! Nothing said--nothing done. You can't
-help yourself. You won't want to have a lawsuit with your own brother;
-and, if you did, 'twouldn't bring Harry to life! Laws, chile, ef I could
-tell you what I've seen--you don't know nothing 'bout it. Now, I tell
-you, get up some message to your uncle's plantation; send him off for
-anything or nothing; only have him gone! And then speak your brother
-fair, and then may be he will go off. But don't you quarrel! don't you
-cross him, come what may! Dere an't a soul on the place that can bar de
-sight on him. But, then, you see the rest dey _all bends_! But, chile,
-you must be quick about it! Let me go right off and find him. Just you
-come in the little back room, and I'll call him in."
-
-Pale and trembling, Nina descended into the room; and, in a few moments
-after, Milly appeared, followed by Harry.
-
-"Harry!" said Nina, in a trembling voice, "I want you to take your horse
-and go over to Uncle John's plantation, and carry a note for me."
-
-Harry stood with his arms folded, and his eyes fixed upon the ground,
-and Nina continued,--
-
-"And, Harry, I think you had better make some business or errand to keep
-you away two or three days, or a week."
-
-"Miss Nina," said Harry, "the affairs of the place are very pressing
-now, and need overlooking. A few days' neglect now may produce a great
-loss, and then it will be said that I neglected my business to idle and
-ride round the country."
-
-"Well, but if I send you, I take the responsibility, and I'll bear the
-loss. The fact is, Harry, I'm afraid that you won't have patience to be
-here, now Tom is at home. In fact, Harry, I'm afraid for your life! And
-now, if you have any regard for me, make the best arrangement with the
-work you can, and be off. I'll tell him that I sent you on business of
-my own, and I am going to write a letter for you to carry. It's the
-only safe way. He has so many ways in which he can provoke and insult
-you, that, at last, you may say or do something that will give him
-occasion against you; and I think he is determined to drive you to
-this."
-
-"Isn't this provoking, now? isn't this outrageous!" said Harry, between
-his teeth, looking down, "that everything must be left, and all because
-I haven't the right to stand up like a man, and protect you and yours!"
-
-"It is a pity! it is a shame!" said Nina. "But, Harry, don't stop to
-think upon it; do go!" She laid her hand softly on his. "For my sake,
-now, be good--be good!"
-
-The room where they were standing had long windows, which opened, like
-those of the parlor, on the veranda, and commanded a view of a
-gravel-walk bordered with shrubbery. As Harry stood, hesitating, he
-started at seeing Lisette come tripping up the walk, balancing on her
-head a basket of newly-ironed muslins and linens. Her trim little figure
-was displayed in a close-fitting gown of blue, a snowy handkerchief
-crossed upon her bust, and one rounded arm raised to steady the basket
-upon her head. She came tripping forward, with her usual airy motion,
-humming a portion of a song; and attracted, at the same moment, the
-attention of Tom Gordon and of her husband.
-
-"'Pon my word, if that isn't the prettiest concern!" said Tom, as he
-started up and ran down the walk to meet her.
-
-"Good-morning, my pretty girl!" he said.
-
-"Good-morning, sir," returned Lisette, in her usual tone of gay
-cheerfulness.
-
-"Pray, who do you belong to, my pretty little puss! I think I've never
-seen you on this place."
-
-"Please, sir, I'm Harry's wife."
-
-"Indeed! you are, hey? Devilish good taste he has!" said he, laying his
-hand familiarly on her shoulder.
-
-The shoulder was pulled away, and Lisette moved rapidly on to the other
-side of the path, with an air of vexation which made her look rather
-prettier.
-
-"What, my dear, don't you know that I am your husband's young master?
-Come, come!" he said, following her, and endeavoring to take hold of her
-arm.
-
-"Please let me alone!" said Lisette, coloring, and in a petted, vexed
-tone.
-
-"Let you alone? No, that I shan't, not while you ask it in such a pretty
-way as that!" And again the hand was laid upon her shoulder.
-
-It must be understood that Harry had witnessed so far, in pantomime,
-this scene. He had stood with compressed lips, and eyes slowly dilating,
-looking at it. Nina, who was standing with her back to the window,
-wondered at the expression of his countenance.
-
-"Look there, Miss Nina!" he said. "Do you see my wife and your brother?"
-
-Nina turned, and in an instant the color mounted to her cheeks; her
-little form seemed to dilate, and her eyes flashed fire; and before
-Harry could see what she was doing, she was down in the gravel-walk, and
-had taken Lisette's hand.
-
-"Tom Gordon," she said, "I'm ashamed of you! Hush! hush!" she continued,
-fixing her eyes on him, and stamping her foot. "_Dare_ to come to my
-place, and take such liberties here! You shall not be allowed to while
-_I_ am mistress; and I _am_ mistress! _Dare_ to lay a finger on this
-girl while she is here under my protection! Come, Lisette!" And she
-seized the trembling girl by the hand, and drew her along towards the
-house.
-
-Tom Gordon was so utterly confused at this sudden burst of passion in
-his sister, that he let them go off without opposition. In a few moments
-he looked after her, and gave a long, low whistle.
-
-"Ah! Pretty well up for her! But she'll find it's easier said than done,
-I fancy!" And he sauntered up to the veranda, where Harry stood with his
-arms folded, and the veins in his forehead swelling with repressed
-emotion.
-
-"Go in, Lisette," said Nina; "take the things into my room, and I'll
-come to you."
-
-"'Pon my word, Harry," said Tom, coming up, and addressing Harry in the
-most insulting tone, "we are all under the greatest obligations to you
-for bringing such a pretty little fancy article here!"
-
-"My wife does not belong to this place," said Harry, forcing himself to
-speak calmly. "She belongs to a Mrs. Le Clere, who has come into
-Belleville plantation."
-
-"Ah! thank you for the information! I may take a fancy to buy her, and
-I'd like to know who she belongs to. I've been wanting a pretty little
-concern of that sort. She's a good housekeeper, isn't she, Harry? Does
-up shirts well? What do you suppose she could be got for? I must go and
-see her mistress."
-
-During this cruel harangue Harry's hands twitched and quivered, and he
-started every now and then, looking first at Nina, and then at his
-tormentor. He turned deadly pale; even his lips were of ashy whiteness;
-and, with his arms still folded, and making no reply, he fixed his large
-blue eyes upon Tom, and, as it sometimes happened in moments of
-excitement and elevation, there appeared on the rigid lines of his face,
-at that moment, so strong a resemblance to Colonel Gordon, that Nina
-noticed and was startled by it. Tom Gordon noticed it also. It added
-fuel to the bitterness of his wrath; and there glared from his eyes a
-malignancy of hatred that was perfectly appalling. The two brothers
-seemed like thunder-clouds opposing each other, and ready to dart
-lightning. Nina hastened to interfere.
-
-"Hurry, hurry, Harry! I want that message carried. Do, pray, go
-directly!"
-
-"Let me see," said Tom, "I must call Jim, and have my horse. Which is
-the way to that Belleville plantation? I think I'll ride over." And he
-turned and walked indolently down the steps.
-
-"For shame, Tom! you won't! you can't! How can you want to trouble me
-so?" said Nina.
-
-He turned and looked upon her with an evil smile, turned again, and was
-gone.
-
-"Harry, Harry, go quick! Don't you worry; there's no danger!" she added,
-in a lower voice. "Madam Le Clere never would consent."
-
-"There's no knowing!" said Harry, "never any knowing! People act about
-money as they do about nothing else."
-
-"Then--then I'll send and buy her myself!" said Nina.
-
-"You don't know how our affairs stand, Miss Nina," said Harry hurriedly.
-"The money couldn't be raised now for it, especially if I have to go off
-this week. It will make a great difference, my being here or not being
-here; and very likely Master Tom may have a thousand dollars to pay
-down on the spot. I never knew him to want money when his will was up.
-Great God! haven't I borne this yoke long enough?"
-
-"Well, Harry," said Nina, "I'll sell everything I've got--my
-jewels--everything. I'll mortgage the plantation, before Tom Gordon
-shall do this thing! I'm not _quite_ so selfish as I've always seemed to
-be. I know you've made the sacrifice of body and soul to my interest;
-and I've always taken it because I loved my ease, and was a spoiled
-child. But, after all, I know I've as much energy as Tom has, when I am
-roused, and I'll go over this very morning and make an offer for her.
-Only you be off. You can't stand such provocation as you get here; and
-if you yield, as any man will do, at last, then everything and everybody
-will go against you, and I can't protect you. Trust to _me_. I'm not so
-much of a child as I have seemed to be! You'll find I can act for
-myself, and you too! There comes Mr. Clayton through the
-shrubbery--that's right! Order two horses round to the door immediately,
-and we'll go over there this morning."
-
-Nina gave her orders with a dignity as if she had been a princess, and
-in all his agitation Harry could not help marvelling at the sudden air
-of womanliness which had come over her.
-
-"I could serve _you_," he said, in a low voice, "to the last drop of my
-blood! But," he added, in a tone which made Nina tremble, "I hate
-everybody else! I hate your country! I hate your laws!"
-
-"Harry," said Nina, "you do wrong--you forget yourself!"
-
-"Oh, I do wrong, do I? We are the people that are _never_ to do wrong!
-People may stick pins in us, and stick knives in us, wipe their shoes on
-us, spit in our face--_we_ must be amiable! we must be models of
-Christian patience! I tell you, your father should rather have put me
-into quarters and made me work like a field-negro, than to have given me
-the education he did, and leave me under the foot of every white man
-that dares tread on me!"
-
-Nina remembered to have seen her father in transports of passion, and
-was again shocked and startled to see the resemblance between his face
-and the convulsed face before her.
-
-"Harry," she said, in a pitying, half-admonitory tone, "do think what
-you are saying! If you love me, be quiet!"
-
-"Love you? You have always held my heart in your hand. That has been
-the clasp upon my chain. If it hadn't been for you, I should have fought
-my way to the north before now, or I would have found a grave on the
-road!"
-
-"Well, Harry," said Nina, after a moment's thought, "my love shall not
-be a clasp upon _any_ chain; for, as there is a God in heaven, I will
-set you free! I'll have a bill introduced at the very next legislature,
-and I know what friend will see to it. So go, now, Harry, go!"
-
-Harry stood a moment, then suddenly raised the hand of his little
-mistress to his lips, turned, and was gone.
-
-Clayton, who had been passing through the shrubbery, and who had
-remarked that Nina was engaged in a very exciting conversation, had
-drawn off, and stood waiting for her at the foot of the veranda steps.
-As soon as Nina saw him, she reached out her hand frankly, saying,--
-
-"Oh, there, Mr. Clayton, you are just the person! Wouldn't you like to
-take a ride with me?"
-
-"Of course I should," said he.
-
-"Wait here a moment," said she, "till I get ready. The horses will be
-here immediately." And, running up the steps, she passed quickly by him,
-and went into the house.
-
-Clayton had felt himself in circumstances of considerable embarrassment
-ever since the arrival of Tom Gordon, the evening before. He had
-perceived that the young man had conceived an instinctive dislike of
-himself, which he was at no particular pains to conceal; and he had
-found it difficult to preserve the appearance of one who does not
-notice. He did not wish to intrude upon Nina any embarrassing
-recognition of her situation, even under the guise of sympathy and
-assistance; and waited, therefore, till some word from her should
-authorize him to speak. He held himself, therefore, ready to meet any
-confidence which she might feel disposed to place in him; not doubting,
-from the frankness of her nature, that she would soon find it impossible
-not to speak of what was so deeply interesting to her.
-
-Nina soon reappeared, and, mounting their horses, they found themselves
-riding through the same forest-road that led to the cottage of Tiff,
-from which a divergent path went to the Belleville plantation.
-
-"I'm glad to see you alone this morning, for many reasons," said Nina;
-"for I think I never needed a friend's help more. I'm mortified that you
-should have seen what you did last night; but, since you have, I may as
-well speak of it. The fact is, that my brother, though he is the only
-one I have, never did treat me as if he loved me. I can't tell what the
-reason is: whether he was jealous of my poor father's love for me, or
-whether it was because I was a wilful, spoiled girl, and so gave him
-reason to be set against me, or whatever the reason might be,--he never
-has been kind to me long at a time. Perhaps he would be, if I would
-always do exactly as he says; but I am made as positive and wilful as he
-is. I never have been controlled, and I can't recognize the right which
-he seems to assume to control me, and to dictate as to my own private
-affairs. He was not left my guardian; and, though I do love him, I
-shan't certainly take him as one. Now, you see, he has a bitter hatred,
-and a most unreasonable one, towards my Harry; and I had no idea, when I
-came home, in how many ways he had the power to annoy me. It does seem
-as if an evil spirit possessed them both when they get together; they
-seem as full of electricity as they can be, and I am every instant
-afraid of an explosion. Unfortunately for Harry, he has had a much
-superior education to the generality of his class and station, and the
-situation of trust in which he has been placed has given him more the
-feelings of a free man and a gentleman than is usual; for, except Tom,
-there isn't one of our family circle that hasn't always treated him with
-kindness, and even with deference; and I think this very thing angers
-Tom the more, and makes him take every possible occasion of provoking
-and vexing. I believe it is his intention to push Harry up to some
-desperate action; and, when I see how frightfully they look at each
-other, I tremble for the consequences. Harry has lately married a very
-pretty wife, with whom he lives in a little cottage on the extremity of
-the Belleville estate; and this morning Tom happened to spy her, and it
-seemed to inspire him with a most ingenious plan to trouble Harry. He
-threatened to come over and buy her of Madam Le Clere; and so, to quiet
-Harry, I promised to come over here before him, and make an offer for
-her."
-
-"Why," said Clayton, "do you think her mistress would sell her?"
-
-"I can't say," said Nina. "She is a person I am acquainted with only by
-report. She is a New Orleans creole who has lately bought the place.
-Lisette, I believe, hired her time of her. Lisette is an ingenious,
-active creature, and contrives, by many little arts and accomplishments,
-to pay a handsome sum, monthly, to her mistress. Whether the offer of a
-large sum at once would tempt her to sell her, is more than I know until
-it's tried. I should like to have Lisette, for Harry's sake."
-
-"And do you suppose your brother was really serious?"
-
-"I shouldn't be at all surprised if he were. But, serious or not
-serious, I intend to make the matter sure."
-
-"If it be necessary to make an immediate payment," said Clayton, "I have
-a sum of money which is lying idle in the bank, and it's but drawing a
-check which will be honored at sight. I mention this, because the
-ability to make an immediate payment may make the negotiation easier.
-You ought to allow me the pleasure of joining you in a good work."
-
-"Thank you," said Nina, frankly. "It may not be necessary; but, if it
-should be, I will take it in the same spirit in which it is offered."
-
-After a ride of about an hour, they arrived in the boundaries of
-Belleville plantation.
-
-In former days, Nina had known this as the residence of an ancient rich
-family, with whom her father was on visiting terms. She was therefore
-uncomfortably struck with the air of poverty, waste, and decay,
-everywhere conspicuous through the grounds.
-
-Nothing is more depressing and disheartening than the sight of a gradual
-decay of what has been arranged and constructed with great care; and
-when Nina saw the dilapidated gateway, the crushed and broken shrubbery,
-the gaps in the fine avenue where the trees had been improvidently cut
-down for fire-wood, she could not help a feeling of depression.
-
-"How different this place used to be when I came here as a child!" said
-she. "This madam, whatever her name is, can't be much of a manager."
-
-As she said this, their horses came up the front of the house, in which
-the same marks of slovenly neglect were apparent. Blinds were hanging
-by one hinge; the door had sunk down into the rotten sill; the wooden
-pillars that supported it were decayed at the bottom; and the twining
-roses which once climbed upon them laid trailing, dishonored, upon the
-ground. The veranda was littered with all kinds of rubbish,--rough
-boxes, saddles, bridles, overcoats; and various nondescript articles
-formed convenient hiding-places and retreats, in which a troop of negro
-children and three or four dogs were playing at hide-and-go-seek with
-great relish and noise. On the alighting of Nina and Clayton at the
-door, they all left their sports, and arranged themselves in a grinning
-row, to see the new-comers descend. Nothing seemed to be further from
-the minds of the little troop than affording the slightest assistance in
-the way of holding horses or answering questions. All they did was
-alternately to look at each other and the travellers, and grin.
-
-A tattered servant-man, with half a straw hat on his head, was at length
-raised by a call of Clayton, who took their horses--having first
-distributed a salutation of kicks and cuffs among the children, asking
-where their manners were that they didn't show the gentleman and lady
-in. And Nina and Clayton were now marshalled by the whole seven of them
-into an apartment on the right of the great hall. Everything in the room
-appeared in an unfinished state. The curtains were half put up at the
-windows, and part lying in a confused heap on the chairs. The damp,
-mouldy paper, which hung loosely from the wall, had been torn away in
-some places, as if to prepare for repapering; and certain half-opened
-rolls of costly wall-paper lay on the table, on which appeared the
-fragment of some ancient luncheon; to wit, plates, and pieces of bread
-and cheese, dirty tumblers, and an empty bottle. It was difficult to
-find a chair sufficiently free from dust to sit down on. Nina sent up
-her card by one of the small fry, who, having got half-way up the
-staircase, was suddenly taken with the desire to slide down the
-banisters with it in his hand. Of course he dropped the card in the
-operation; and the whole group precipitated themselves briskly on to it,
-all in a heap, and fought, tooth and nail, for the honor of carrying it
-up stairs. They were aroused, however, by the entrance of the man with
-half a hat; who, on Nina's earnest suggestion, plunged into the troop,
-which ran, chattering and screaming like so many crows, to different
-parts of the hall, while he picked up the card, and, with infinite
-good-will beaming on his shining black face, went up with it, leaving
-Nina and Clayton waiting below. In a few moments he returned.
-
-"Missis will see de young lady up stairs."
-
-Nina tripped promptly after him, and left Clayton the sole tenant of the
-parlor for an hour. At length she returned, skipping down the stairs,
-and opening the door with great animation.
-
-"The thing is done!" she said. "The bill of sale will be signed as soon
-as we can send it over."
-
-"I had better bring it over myself," said Clayton, "and make the
-arrangement."
-
-"So be it!" said Nina. "But pray let us be delivered from this place!
-Did you ever see such a desolate-looking house? I remember when I've
-seen it a perfect paradise--full of the most agreeable people."
-
-"And pray what sort of a person did you find?" said Clayton, as they
-were riding homeward.
-
-"Well," said Nina, "she's one of the tow-string order of women. Very
-slack-twisted, too, I fancy--tall, snuffy, and sallow. Clothes looked
-rough-dry, as if they had been pulled out of a bag. She had a
-bright-colored Madras handkerchief tied round her head, and spoke French
-a little more through her nose than French people usually do. Flourished
-a yellow silk pocket-handkerchief. Poor soul! She said she had been sick
-for a week with toothache, and kept awake all night! So, one mustn't be
-critical! One comfort about these French people is, that they are always
-'_ravis de vous voir_,' let what will turn up. The good soul was really
-polite, and insisted on clearing all the things off from a dusty old
-chair for me to sit down in. The room was as much at sixes and sevens as
-the rest of the house. She apologized for the whole state of things by
-saying that they could not get workmen out there to do anything for her;
-and so everything is left in the second future tense; and the darkeys, I
-imagine, have a general glorification in the chaos. She is one of the
-indulgent sort, and I suspect she'll be eaten up by them like the
-locusts. Poor thing! she is shockingly home-sick, and longing for
-Louisiana, again. For, notwithstanding her snuffy appearance, and
-yellow pocket-handkerchief, she really has a genuine taste for beauty;
-and spoke most feelingly of the oleanders, crape myrtles, and cape
-jessamines, of her native state."
-
-"Well, how did you introduce your business?" said Clayton, laughing at
-this description.
-
-"Me?--Why, I flourished out the little French I have at command, and she
-flourished her little English; and I think I rather prepossessed the
-good soul, to begin with. Then I made a sentimental story about Lisette
-and Harry's amours; because I know French people always have a taste for
-the sentimental. The old thing was really quite affected, wiped her
-little black eyes, pulled her hooked nose as a tribute to my eloquence,
-called Lisette her '_enfant mignon_,' and gave me a little lecture on
-the tender passion, which I am going to lay up for future use."
-
-"Indeed!" said Clayton. "I should be charmed to have you repeat it.
-Can't you give us a synopsis?"
-
-"I don't know what synopsis means. But, if you want me to tell you what
-she said, I shan't do it. Well, now, do you know I am in the best
-spirits in the world, now that I've got this thing off my mind, and out
-of that desolate house? Did you ever see such a direful place? What is
-the reason, when we get down south, here, everything seems to be going
-to destruction, so? I noticed it all the way down through Virginia. It
-seems as if everything had stopped growing, and was going backwards.
-Well, now, it's so different at the north! I went up, one vacation, into
-New Hampshire. It's a dreadfully poor, barren country; nothing but stony
-hills, and poor soil. And yet the people there seem to be so well off!
-They live in such nice, tight, clean-looking white houses! Everything
-around them looks so careful and comfortable; and yet their land isn't
-half so good as ours, down here. Why, actually, some of those places
-seem as if there were nothing but rock! And, then, they have winter
-about nine months in the year, I do believe! But these Yankees turn
-everything to account. If a man's field is covered with rock, he'll find
-some way to sell it, and make money out of it; and if they freeze up all
-winter, they sell the ice, and make money out of that. They just live by
-selling their disadvantages!"
-
-"And we grow poor by wasting our advantages," said Clayton.
-
-"Do you know," said Nina, "people think it's a dreadful thing to be an
-abolitionist? But, for my part, I've a great inclination to be one.
-Perhaps because I have a contrary turn, and always have a little spite
-against what everybody else believes. But, if you won't tell anybody,
-I'll tell you--I don't believe in slavery!"
-
-"Nor I, either!" said Clayton.
-
-"You don't! Well, really, I thought I was saying something original.
-Now, the other day, Aunt Nesbit's minister was at our house, and they
-sat crooning together, as they always do; and, among other things, they
-said, 'What a blessed institution it was to bring these poor Africans
-over here to get them Christianized!' So, by way of saying something to
-give them a start, I told them I thought they came nearer to making
-heathen of us than we to making Christians of them."
-
-"That's very true," said Clayton. "There's no doubt that the kind of
-society which is built up in this way constantly tends to run back
-towards barbarism. It prevents general education of the whites, and
-keeps the poorer classes down to the lowest point, while it enriches a
-few."
-
-"Well, what do we have it for?" said Nina. "Why don't we blow it up,
-right off?"
-
-"That's a question easier asked than answered. The laws against
-emancipation are very stringent. But I think it is every owner's
-business to contemplate this as a future resort, and to educate his
-servants in reference to it. That is what I am trying to do on my
-plantation."
-
-"Indeed!" said Nina, looking at him with a good deal of interest. "Well,
-now, that reminds me of what I was going to say to you. Generally
-speaking, my conscience don't trouble me much about my servants, because
-I think they are doing about as well with me as they would be likely to
-do anywhere else. But, now, there's Harry! He is well-educated, and I
-know that he could do for himself, anywhere, better than he does here. I
-have always had a kind of sense of this; but I've thought of it more
-lately, and I'm going to try to have him set free at the next
-legislature. And I shall want you to help me about all the
-what-do-you-call-'ems."
-
-"Of course, I shall be quite at your service," said Clayton.
-
-"There used to be some people, when I was up at the north, who talked
-as if all of us were no better than a pack of robbers and thieves. And,
-of course, when I was there I was strong for our institutions, and would
-not give them an inch of ground. It set me to thinking, though; and the
-result of my thinking is, that we have no right to hold those to work
-for us who clearly can do better. Now, there's Aunt Nesbit's
-Milly--there's Harry and Lisette. Why, it's clear enough, if they can
-support themselves and us too, they certainly can support themselves
-alone. Lisette has paid eight dollars a month to her mistress, and
-supported herself besides. I'm sure it's _we_ that are the helpless
-ones!"
-
-"Well, do you think your Aunt Nesbit is going to follow your example?"
-
-"No! catch her at it! Aunt Nesbit is doubly fortified in her religion.
-She is so satisfied with something or other about 'cursed be Canaan,'
-that she'd let Milly earn ten dollars a month for her, all the year
-round, and never trouble her head about taking every bit of it. Some
-folks, you know, have a way of calling everything they want to do a
-dispensation of providence! Now, Aunt Nesbit is one of 'em. She always
-calls it a dispensation that the negroes were brought over here, and a
-dispensation that we are the mistresses. Ah! Milly will not get free
-while Aunt Nesbit is alive! And do you know, though it does not seem
-very generous in me, yet I'm resigned to it, because Milly is such a
-good soul, and such a comfort to me?--do you know she seems a great deal
-more like a mother to me than Aunt Nesbit? Why, I really think, if Milly
-had been educated as we are, she would have made a most splendid
-woman--been a perfect Candace queen of Ethiopia. There's a vast deal
-that is curious and interesting in some of these old Africans. I always
-did love to be with them; some of them are so shrewd and original! But I
-wonder, now, what Tom will think of my cutting him out so neatly? 'Twill
-make him angry, I suppose."
-
-"Oh, perhaps, after all, he had no real intention of doing anything of
-the kind," said Clayton. "He may have said it merely for bravado."
-
-"I should have thought so, if I hadn't known that he always had a grudge
-against Harry."
-
-At this moment the galloping of a horse was heard in the woodland path
-before them; and very soon Tom Gordon appeared in sight accompanied by
-another man, on horseback, with whom he was in earnest conversation.
-There was something about the face of this man which, at the first
-glance, Nina felt to be very repulsive. He was low, thickset, and yet
-lean; his features were thin and sharp; his hair and eyebrows bushy and
-black, and a pair of glassy, pale-blue eyes formed a peculiar contrast
-to their darkness. There was something in the expression of the eye
-which struck Nina as hard and cold. Though the man was habited
-externally as a gentleman, there was still about him an under-bred
-appearance, which could be detected at the first glance, as the
-coarseness of some woods will reveal themselves through every varnish.
-
-"Good-morrow, Nina," said her brother, drawing his horse up to meet
-hers, and signing to his companion to arrest his, also. "Allow me to
-present to you my friend, Mr. Jekyl. We are going out to visit the
-Belleville plantation."
-
-"I wish you a pleasant ride!" said Nina. And, touching her horse, she
-passed them in a moment. Looking back almost fiercely, a moment, she
-turned and said to Clayton:
-
-"I hate that man!"
-
-"Who is it?" said Clayton.
-
-"I don't know!" said Nina. "I never saw him before. But I hate him! He
-is a bad man! I'd as soon have a serpent come near me as that man!"
-
-"Well, the poor fellow's face isn't prepossessing," said Clayton. "But I
-should not be prepared for such an anathema."
-
-"Tom's badness," continued Nina, speaking as if she were following out a
-train of thought, without regarding her companion's remark, "is good
-turned to bad. It's wine turned to vinegar. But this man don't even know
-what good is!"
-
-"How can you be so positive about a person that you've only seen once!"
-said Clayton.
-
-"Oh," said Nina, resuming her usual gay tones, "don't you know that
-girls and dogs, and other inferior creatures, have the gift of seeing
-what's in people? It doesn't belong to highly-cultivated folks like you,
-but to us poor creatures, who have to trust to our instincts. So,
-beware!" And, as she spoke, she turned to him with a fascinating air of
-half-saucy defiance.
-
-"Well," said Clayton, "have you seen, then, what is in me?"
-
-"Yes, to be sure!" said Nina, with energy; "I knew what you were the
-very first time I saw you. And that's the reason why"--
-
-Clayton made an eager gesture, and his eye met hers with a sudden flash
-of earnestness. She stopped, and blushed, and then laughed.
-
-"What, Nina?"
-
-"Oh, well, I always thought you were a grandfatherly body, and that you
-wouldn't take advantage of 'us girls,' as some of the men do. And so
-I've treated you with confidence, as you know. I had just the same
-feeling that you could be trusted, as I have that that other fellow
-cannot!"
-
-"Well," said Clayton, "that deduction suits me so well that I should be
-sorry to undermine your faith. Nevertheless, I must say such a way of
-judging isn't always safe. Instinct may be a greater matter than we
-think; yet it isn't infallible, any more than our senses. We try the
-testimony even of our eyesight by reason. It will deceive us, if we
-don't. Much more we ought to try this more subtle kind of sight."
-
-"May be so," said Nina; "yet I don't think I shall like that man, after
-all. But I'll give him a chance to alter my feeling, by treating him
-civilly if Tom brings him back to dinner. That's the best I can do."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIV.
-
-AUNT NESBIT'S LOSS.
-
-
-On entering the house, Nina was met at the door by Milly, with a
-countenance of some anxiety.
-
-"Miss Nina," she said, "your aunt has heard bad news this morning."
-
-"Bad news!" said Nina, quickly,--"what?"
-
-"Well, honey, ye see dere has been a lawyer here," said Milly, following
-Nina as she was going up stairs; "and she has been shut up with him all
-de mornin'; and when he come out I found her taking on quite dreadful!
-And she says she has lost all her property."
-
-"Oh! is that all?" said Nina. "I didn't know what dreadful thing might
-have happened. Why, Milly, this isn't so very bad. She hadn't much to
-lose."
-
-"Oh, bless you, chile! nobody wants to lose all they got, much or
-little!"
-
-"Yes; but," said Nina, "you know she can always live here with us; and
-what little money she wants to fuss with, to buy new caps, and paregoric
-for her cough, and all such little matters, we can give her, easily
-enough."
-
-"Ah, Miss Nina, your heart is free enough; you'd give away both ends of
-the rainbow, if you had 'em to give. But the trouble is, chile, you
-_haven't got 'em_. Why, chile, dis yer great place, and so many mouths
-opened to eat and eat, chile, I tell you it takes heaps to keep it a
-going. And Harry, I tell you, finds it hard work to bring it even all
-the year round, though he never says nothing to you about his
-troubles,--wants you always to walk on flowers, with both hands full,
-and never think where they come from. I tell you what, chile, we's boun'
-to think for you a little; and I tell you what, I's jist a going to hire
-out."
-
-"Why, Milly, how ridiculous!"
-
-"It an't ridiculous, now. Why, just look on it, Miss Nina. Here's Miss
-Loo, dat's one; here's me, dat's two; here's Polly,--great grown
-girl,--three; dere's Tomtit, four; all on us eating your bread, and not
-bringing in a cent to you, 'cause all on us together an't done much more
-than wait on Miss Loo. Why, you's got servants enough of your own to do
-every turn that wants doing in dis yer house. I know, Miss Nina, young
-ladies don't like to hear about dese things; but the fac' is, victuals
-cost something, and dere must be some on us to bring in something. Now,
-dat ar gentleman what talked with your aunt, he said he could find me a
-right good place up dar to the town, and I was jest a going. Sally, she
-is big enough now to do everything that I have been used to doing for
-Miss Loo, and I am jest a going; besides, to tell you the truth, I think
-Miss Loo has kind o' set her heart upon it. You know she is a weakly
-kind of thing,--don't know how to do much 'cept sit in her chair and
-groan. She has always been so used to having me make a way for her; and
-when I told her about dis yer, she kind o' brightened up."
-
-"But, Milly, what shall I do? I can't spare you at all," said Nina.
-
-"Law bless _you_, chile! don't you suppose I's got eyes? I tell you,
-Miss Nina, I looked that gen'leman over pretty well for you, and my
-opinion is _he'll do_."
-
-"Oh, come, you hush!" said Nina.
-
-"You see, chile, it wouldn't be everybody that our people would be
-willing to have come on to de place, here, but there an't one of 'em
-that wouldn't go in for dis yar, now I tell you. Dere's Old Hundred, as
-you calls him, told me 'twas just as good as a meeting to hear him
-reading de prayers dat ar day at de funeral. Now, you see, I's seen
-gen'lemen handsome, and rich, and right pleasant, too, dat de people
-wouldn't want at all; 'cause why? dey has dere frolics and drinks, and
-de money flies one way for dis ting and one way for dat, till by and by
-it's all gone. Den comes de sheriff, and de people is all sold, some one
-way and some another way. Now, Mr. Clayton, he an't none of dem."
-
-"But, Milly, all this may be very well; but if I couldn't love him?"
-
-"Law sakes, Miss Nina! You look me in the face and tell me dat ar? Why,
-chile, it's plain enough to see through _you_. 'Tis so! The people's all
-pretty sure, by this time. Sakes alive, we's used to looking out for the
-weather; and we knows pretty well what's coming. And now, Miss Nina, you
-go right along and give him a good word, 'cause you see, dear lamb, you
-_need_ a good, husband to take care of you,--dat's what you want, chile.
-Girls like you has a hard life being at the head of a place, especially
-your brother being just what he is. Now, if you had a husband here,
-Mas'r Tom 'ud be quiet, 'cause he knows he couldn't do nothing. But just
-as long as you's alone he'll plague you. But, now, chile, it's time for
-you to be getting ready for dinner."
-
-"Oh, but, do you know, Milly," said Nina, "I've something to tell you,
-which I had liked to have forgotten! I have been out to the Belleville
-plantation, and bought Harry's wife."
-
-"You has, Miss Nina! Why, de Lord bless _you_! Why, Harry was dreadful
-worked, dis yer morning, 'bout what Mas'r Tom said. 'Peared like he was
-most crazy."
-
-"Well," said Nina, "I've done it. I've got the receipt here."
-
-"Why, but, chile, where alive did you get all the money to pay right
-sudden so?"
-
-"Mr. Clayton lent it to me," said Nina.
-
-"Mr. Clayton! Now, chile, didn't I tell you so? Do you suppose, now,
-you'd a let him lend you dat ar money if you hadn't liked him? But,
-come, chile, hurry! Dere's Mas'r Tom and dat other gen'leman coming
-back, and you must be down to dinner."
-
-The company assembled at the dinner-table was not particularly
-enlivening. Tom Gordon, who, in the course of his morning ride, had
-discovered the march which his sister had stolen upon him, was more
-sulky and irritable than usual, though too proud to make any allusion to
-the subject. Nina was annoyed by the presence of Mr. Jekyl, whom her
-brother insisted should remain to dinner. Aunt Nesbit was uncommonly
-doleful, of course. Clayton, who, in mixed society, generally took the
-part of a listener rather than a talker, said very little; and had it
-not been for Carson, there's no saying whether any of the company could
-have spoken. Every kind of creature has its uses, and there are times
-when a lively, unthinking chatterbox is a perfect godsend. Those
-unperceiving people, who never notice the embarrassment of others, and
-who walk with the greatest facility into the gaps of conversation,
-simply because they have no perception of any difficulty there, have
-their hour; and Nina felt positively grateful to Mr. Carson for the
-continuous and cheerful rattle which had so annoyed her the day before.
-Carson drove a brisk talk with the lawyer about the value of property,
-percentage, etc.; he sympathized with Aunt Nesbit on her last-caught
-cold; rallied Tom on his preoccupation; complimented Nina on her
-improved color from her ride; and seemed on such excellent terms both
-with himself and everybody else, that the thing was really infectious.
-
-"What do you call your best investments, down here,--land, eh?" he said
-to Mr. Jekyl.
-
-Mr. Jekyl shook his head.
-
-"Land deteriorates too fast. Besides, there's all the trouble and risk
-of overseers, and all that. I've looked this thing over pretty well, and
-I always invest in niggers."
-
-"Ah!" said Mr. Carson, "you do?"
-
-"Yes, sir, I invest in niggers; that's what I do; and I hire them out,
-sir,--hire them out. Why, sir, if a man has a knowledge of human nature,
-knows where to buy and when to buy, and watches his opportunity, he gets
-a better percentage on his money that way than any other. Now, that was
-what I was telling Mrs. Nesbit, this morning. Say, now, that you give
-one thousand dollars for a man,--and I always buy the best sort, that's
-economy,--well, and he gets--put it at the lowest figure--ten dollars a
-month wages, and his living. Well, you see there, that gives you a
-pretty handsome sum for your money. I have a good talent of buying. I
-generally prefer mechanics. I have got now working for me three
-bricklayers. I own two first-rate carpenters, and last month I bought a
-perfect jewel of a blacksmith. He is an uncommonly ingenious man; a
-fellow that will make, easy, his fifteen dollars a month; and he is the
-more valuable because he has been religiously brought up. Why, some of
-them, now, will cheat you if they can; but this fellow has been brought
-up in a district where they have a missionary, and a great deal of
-pains has been taken to form his religious principles. Now, this fellow
-would no more think of touching a cent of his earnings than he would of
-stealing right out of my pocket. I tell people about him, sometimes,
-when I find them opposed to religious instruction. I tell them, 'See
-there, now--you see how godliness is profitable to the life that now
-is.' You know the Scriptures, Mrs. Nesbit?"
-
-"Yes," said Aunt Nesbit, "I always believed in religious education."
-
-"Confound it all!" said Tom, "I _don't_! I don't see the use of making a
-set of hypocritical sneaks of them! I'd make niggers bring me my money;
-but, hang it all, if he came snuffling to me, pretending 'twas his duty,
-I'd choke him! They never think so,--they don't and they can't--and it's
-all hypocrisy, this religious instruction, as you call it!"
-
-"No, it isn't," said the undiscouraged Mr. Jekyl, "not when you found it
-on right principles. Take them early enough, and work them right, you'll
-get it ground into them. Now, when they begun religious instruction,
-there was a great prejudice against it in our part of the country. You
-see they were afraid that the niggers would get _uppish_. Ah, but you
-see the missionaries are pretty careful; they put it in strong in the
-catechisms about the rights of the master. You see the instruction is
-just grounded on this, that the master stands in God's place to them."
-
-"D--d bosh!" said Tom Gordon.
-
-Aunt Nesbit looked across the table as if she were going to faint. But
-Mr. Jekyl's composure was not in the slightest degree interrupted.
-
-"I can tell you," he said, "that, in a business, practical view,--for I
-am used to investments,--that, since the publishing of those catechisms,
-and the missionaries' work among the niggers, the value of that kind of
-property has risen ten per cent. They are better contented. They don't
-run away, as they used to. Just that simple idea that their master
-stands in God's place to them. Why, you see, it cuts its way."
-
-"I have a radical objection to all that kind of instruction," said
-Clayton.
-
-Aunt Nesbit opened her eyes, as if she could hardly believe her hearing.
-
-"And pray what is your objection?" said Mr. Jekyl, with an unmoved
-countenance.
-
-"My objection is that it is all a lie," said Clayton, in such a positive
-tone that everybody looked at him with a start.
-
-Clayton was one of those silent men who are seldom roused to talk, but
-who go with a rush when they are. Not seeming to notice the startled
-looks of the company, he went on: "It's a worse lie, because it's told
-to bewilder a simple, ignorant, confiding creature. I never could
-conceive how a decent man could ever look another man in the face and
-say such things. I remember reading, in one of the missionary reports,
-that when this doctrine was first propounded in an assembly of negroes
-somewhere, all the most intelligent of them got up and walked
-deliberately out of the house; and I honor them for it."
-
-"Good for them!" said Tom Gordon. "I can keep my niggers down without
-any such stuff as that!"
-
-"I have no doubt," said Clayton, "that these missionaries are
-well-intending, good men, and that they actually think the only way to
-get access to the negroes at all is to be very positive in what will
-please the masters. But I think they fall into the same error that the
-Jesuits did when they adulterated Christianity with idolatry in order to
-get admission in Japan. A lie never works well in religion, nor in
-morals."
-
-"That's what I believe," said Nina, warmly.
-
-"But, then, if you can't teach them this, what can you teach them?" said
-Mr. Jekyl.
-
-"Confound it all!" said Tom Gordon, "teach them that you've _got the
-power_!--teach them the weight of your fist! That's enough for them. I
-am bad enough, I know; but I can't bear hypocrisy. I show a fellow my
-pistol. I say to him, You see that, sir! I tell him, You do so and so,
-and you shall have a good time with me. But, you do that, and I'll
-thrash you within an inch of your life! That's my short method with
-niggers, and poor whites, too. When one of these canting fellows comes
-round to my plantation, let him see what he'll get, that's all!"
-
-Mr. Jekyl appeared properly shocked at this declaration. Aunt Nesbit
-looked as if it was just what she had expected, and went on eating her
-potato with a mournful air, as if nothing could surprise her. Nina
-looked excessively annoyed, and turned a sort of appealing glance upon
-Clayton.
-
-"For my part," said Clayton, "I base my religious instruction to my
-people on the ground that every man and every woman must give an account
-of themselves _to God alone_; and that God is to be obeyed first, and
-before me."
-
-"Why," said Mr. Jekyl, "that would be destructive of all discipline. If
-you are going to allow every fellow to judge for himself, among a parcel
-of ignorant, selfish wretches, what the will of God is, one will think
-it's one thing, another will think it's another; and there will be an
-end of all order. It would be absolutely impossible to govern a place in
-that way."
-
-"They must not be left an ignorant set," said Clayton. "They must be
-taught to read the Scriptures for themselves, and be able to see that my
-authority accords with it. If I command anything contrary to it, they
-ought to oppose it!"
-
-"Ah! I should like to see a plantation managed in that way!" said Tom
-Gordon, scornfully.
-
-"Please God, you shall see such an one, if you'll come to mine," said
-Clayton, "where I should be very happy to see you, sir."
-
-The tone in which this was said was so frank and sincere, that Tom was
-silenced, and could not help a rather sullen acknowledgment.
-
-"I think," said Mr. Jekyl, "that you'll find such a course, however well
-it may work at first, will fail at last. You begin to let people think,
-and they won't stop where you want them to; they'll go too far; it's
-human nature. The more you give, the more you may give. You once get
-your fellows to thinking, and asking all sorts of questions, and they
-get discontented at once. I've seen that thing tried in one or two
-instances, and it didn't turn out well. Fellows got restless and
-discontented. The more was given to them, the more dissatisfied they
-grew, till finally they put for the free states."
-
-"Very well," said Clayton; "if that's to be the result, they may all
-'put' as soon as they can get ready. If my title to them won't bear an
-intelligent investigation, I don't wish to keep them. But I never will
-consent to keep them by making false statements to them in the name of
-religion, and presuming to put myself as an object of obedience before
-my Maker."
-
-"I think," said Mr. Carson, "Mr. Clayton shows an excellent
-spirit--excellent spirit! On my word, I think so. I wish some of our
-northern agitators, who make such a fuss on the the subject, could hear
-him. I'm always disgusted with these abolitionists producing such an
-unpleasantness between the north and the south, interrupting trade, and
-friendship, and all that sort of thing."
-
-"He shows an excellent spirit," said Mr. Jekyl; "but I must think he is
-mistaken if he thinks that he can bring up people in that way, under our
-institutions, and not do them more harm than good. It's a notorious fact
-that the worst insurrections have arisen from the reading of the Bible
-by these ignorant fellows. That was the case with Nat Turner, in
-Virginia. That was the case with Denmark Vesey, and his crew, in South
-Carolina. I tell you, sir, it will never do, this turning out a set of
-ignorant people to pasture in the Bible! That blessed book is a savor of
-life unto life when it's used right; but it's a savor of death unto
-death when ignorant people take hold of it. The proper way is this:
-administer such portions only as these creatures are capable of
-understanding. This admirable system of religious instruction keeps the
-matter in our own hands, by allowing us to select for them such portions
-of the word as are best fitted to keep them quiet, dutiful, and
-obedient; and I venture to predict that whoever undertakes to manage a
-plantation on any other system will soon find it getting out of his
-hands."
-
-"So you are afraid to trust the Lord's word without holding the bridle!"
-said Tom, with a sneer. "That's pretty well for you!"
-
-"_I_ am not!" said Clayton. "I'm willing to resign any rights to any one
-that I am not able to defend in God's word--any that I cannot make
-apparent to any man's cultivated reason. I scorn the idea that I must
-dwarf a man's mind, and keep him ignorant and childish, in order to make
-him believe any lie I choose to tell him about my rights over him! I
-intend to have an educated, intelligent people, who shall submit to me
-because they think it clearly for their best interests to do so;
-because they shall feel that what I command is right in the sight of
-God."
-
-"It's my opinion," said Tom, "that both these ways of managing are
-humbugs. One way makes hypocrites, and the other makes rebels. The best
-way of educating is, to show folks that they can't help themselves. All
-the fussing and arguing in the world isn't worth one dose of certainty
-on that point. Just let them know that there are no two ways about it,
-and you'll have all still enough."
-
-From this point the conversation was pursued with considerable warmth,
-till Nina and Aunt Nesbit rose and retired to the drawing-room. Perhaps
-it did not materially discourage Clayton, in the position he had taken,
-that Nina, with the frankness usual to her, expressed the most eager and
-undisguised admiration of all that he said.
-
-"Didn't he talk beautifully? Wasn't it noble?" she said to Aunt Nesbit,
-as she came in the drawing-room. "And that hateful Jekyl! isn't he
-mean?"
-
-"Child!" said Aunt Nesbit, "I'm surprised to hear you speak so! Mr.
-Jekyl is a very respectable lawyer, an elder in the church, and a very
-pious man. He has given me some most excellent advice about my affairs;
-and he is going to take Milly with him, and find her a good place. He's
-been making some investigations, Nina, and he's going to talk to you
-about them, after dinner. He's discovered that there's an estate in
-Mississippi worth a hundred thousand dollars, that ought properly to
-come to you!"
-
-"I don't believe a word of it!" said Nina. "Don't like the man!--think
-he is hateful!--don't want to hear anything he has to say!--don't
-believe in him!"
-
-"Nina, how often have I warned you against such sudden
-prejudices--against such a good man, too!"
-
-"You won't make me believe he is good, not if he were elder in twenty
-churches!"
-
-"Well, but, child, at any rate you must listen to what he has got to
-say. Your brother will be very angry if you don't, and it's really very
-important. At any rate, you ought not to offend Tom, when you can help
-it."
-
-"That's true enough," said Nina; "and I'll hear, and try and behave as
-well as I can. I hope the man will go, some time or other! I don't know
-why, but his talk makes me feel worse than Tom's swearing! That's
-certain."
-
-Aunt Nesbit looked at Nina as if she considered her in a most hopeless
-condition.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XV.
-
-MR. JEKYL'S OPINIONS.
-
-
-After the return of the gentlemen to the drawing-room, Nina, at the
-request of Tom, followed him and Mr. Jekyl into the library.
-
-"Mr. Jekyl is going to make some statements to us, Nina, about our
-property in Mississippi, which, if they turn out as he expects, will set
-us up in the world," said Tom.
-
-Nina threw herself carelessly into the leather arm-chair by the window,
-and looked out of it.
-
-"You see," said Mr. Jekyl, also seating himself, and pulling out the
-stiff points of his collar, "having done law business for your father,
-and known, in that way, a good deal about the family property, I have
-naturally always felt a good deal of interest in it; and you remember
-your father's sister, Mrs. Stewart, inherited, on the death of her
-husband, a fine estate in Mississippi."
-
-"I remember," said Tom,--"well, go on."
-
-"Well, she died, and left it all to her son. Well, he, it seems, like
-some other young men, lived in a very reprehensible union with a
-handsome quadroon girl, who was his mother's maid; and she, being an
-artful creature, I suppose, as a great many of them are, got such an
-ascendency over him, that he took her up to Ohio, and married her, and
-lived there with her some years, and had two children by her. Well, you
-see, he had a deed of emancipation recorded for her in Mississippi, and
-just taking her into Ohio, set her free by the laws of that state. Well,
-you see, he thought he'd fixed it so that the thing couldn't be undone,
-and she thought so too; and I understand she's a pretty shrewd
-woman--has a considerable share of character, or else she wouldn't have
-done just what she has; for, you see, he died about six months ago, and
-left the plantation and all the property to her and her children, and
-she has been so secure that she has actually gone and taken possession.
-You see, she is so near white, you must know that there isn't one in
-twenty would think what she was,--and the people round there, actually,
-some of them, had forgotten all about it, and didn't know but what she
-was a white woman from Ohio; and so, you see, the thing never would have
-been looked into at all, if I hadn't happened to have been down there.
-But, you see, she turned off an overseer that had managed the place,
-because the people complained of him; and I happened to fall in with the
-man, and he began telling me his story, and, after a little inquiry, I
-found who these people were. Well, sir, I just went to one of the first
-lawyers, for I suspected there was false play; and we looked over the
-emancipation laws together, and we found out that, as the law stood, the
-deed of emancipation was no more than so much waste paper. And so, you
-see, she and her children are just as much slaves as any on her
-plantation; and the whole property, which is worth a hundred thousand
-dollars, belongs to your family. I rode out with him, and looked over
-the place, and got introduced to her and her children, and looked them
-over. Considered as property, I should call them a valuable lot. She is
-past forty, but she don't look older than twenty-seven or twenty-eight,
-I should say. She is a very good-looking woman, and then, I'm told, a
-very capable woman. Well, her price in the market might range between
-one thousand and fifteen hundred dollars. Smalley said he had seen no
-better article sold for two thousand dollars; but, then, he said, they
-had to give a false certificate as to the age,--and that I couldn't hear
-of, for I never countenance anything like untruth. Then, the woman's
-children: she has got two fine-looking children as I have ever
-seen--almost white. The boy is about ten years old; the little girl,
-about four. You may be sure I was pretty careful not to let on, because
-I consider the woman and children are an important part of the property,
-and, of course, nothing had better be said about it, lest she should be
-off before we are ready to come down on them. Now, you see, you Gordons
-are the proper owners of this whole property; there isn't the slightest
-doubt in my mind that you ought to put in your claim immediately. The
-act of emancipation was contrary to law, and, though the man meant well,
-yet it amounted to a robbery of the heirs. I declare, it rather raised
-my indignation to see that creature so easy in the possession of
-property which of right belongs to you. Now, if I have only the consent
-of the heirs, I can go on and commence operations immediately."
-
-Nina had been sitting regarding Mr. Jekyl with a fixed and determined
-expression of countenance. When he had finished, she said to him,--
-
-"Mr. Jekyl, I understand you are an elder in the church; is that true?"
-
-"Yes, Miss Gordon, I have that privilege," said Mr. Jekyl, his sharp,
-business tone subsiding into a sigh.
-
-"Because," said Nina, "I am a wild young girl, and don't profess to know
-much about religion; but I want you to tell me, as a Christian, if you
-think it would be _right_ to take this woman and children, and her
-property."
-
-"Why, certainly, my dear Miss Gordon; isn't it right that every one
-should have his own property? I view things simply with the eye of the
-law; and, in the eye of the law, that woman and her children are as much
-your property as the shoe on your foot; there is no manner of doubt of
-it."
-
-"I should think," said Nina, "that you might see with the eye of the
-Gospel, sometimes! Do you think, Mr. Jekyl, that doing this is doing as
-I should wish to be done by, if I were in the place of this woman?"
-
-"My dear Miss Gordon, young ladies of fine feeling, at your time of
-life, are often confused on this subject by a wrong application of the
-Scripture language. Suppose I were a robber, and had possession of your
-property? Of course, I shouldn't wish to be made to give it up. But
-would it follow that the golden rule obliged the lawful possessor not to
-take it from me? This woman is your property; this estate is your
-property, and she is holding it as unlawfully as a robber. Of course,
-she won't want to give it up; but right is right, notwithstanding."
-
-Like many other young persons, Nina could _feel_ her way out of
-sophistry much sooner than she could think it out; and she answered to
-all this reasoning,--
-
-"After all, I can't think it would be right."
-
-"Oh, confound the humbug!" said Tom; "who cares whether it is right or
-not? The fact is, Nin, to speak plain sense to you, you and I both are
-deuced hard up for money, and want all we can get; and what's the use of
-being more religious than the very saints themselves at our time of day?
-Mr. Jekyl is a pious man--one of the tallest kind! He thinks this is all
-right, and why need we set ourselves all up? He has talked with Uncle
-John, and he goes in for it. As for my part, I am free to own I don't
-care whether it's right or not! I'll do it if I can. Might makes
-right,--that's my doctrine!"
-
-"Why," said Mr. Jekyl, "I have examined the subject, and I haven't the
-slightest doubt that slavery is a divinely-appointed institution, and
-that the rights of the masters are sanctioned by God; so, however much I
-may naturally feel for this woman, whose position is, I must say, an
-unfortunate one, still it is my duty to see that the law is properly
-administered in the case."
-
-"All I have to say, Mr. Jekyl," said Nina, "is just this: that I won't
-have anything to do with this matter; for, if I can't prove it's wrong,
-I shall always feel it is."
-
-"Nina, how ridiculous!" said Tom.
-
-"I have said my say," said Nina, as she rose and left the room.
-
-"Very natural,--fine feelings, but uninstructed," said Mr. Jekyl.
-
-"Certainly, we pious folks know a trick worth two of that, don't we?"
-said Tom. "I say, Jekyl, this sister of mine is a pretty rapid little
-case, I can tell you, as you saw by the way she circumvented us, this
-morning. She is quite capable of upsetting the whole dish, unless we go
-about it immediately. You see, her pet nigger, this Harry, is this
-woman's brother; and if she gave him the word, he'd write at once, and
-put her on the alarm. You and I had better start off to-morrow, before
-this Harry comes back. I believe he is to be gone a few days. It's no
-matter whether she consents to the suit or not. She don't need to know
-anything about it."
-
-"Well," said Jekyl, "I advise you to go right on, and have the woman and
-children secured. It's a perfectly fair, legal proceeding. There has
-been an evident evasion of the law of the state, by means of which your
-family are defrauded of an immense sum. At all events, it will be tried
-in an open court of justice, and she will be allowed to appear by her
-counsel. It's a perfectly plain, above-board proceeding; and, as the
-young lady has shown such fine feelings, there's the best reason to
-suppose that the fate of this woman would be as good in her hands as in
-her own."
-
-Mr. Jekyl was not now talking to convince Tom Gordon, but himself; for,
-spite of himself, Nina's questions had awakened in his mind a sufficient
-degree of misgiving to make it necessary for him to pass in review the
-arguments by which he generally satisfied himself. Mr. Jekyl was a
-theologian, and a man of principle. His metaphysical talent, indeed,
-made him a point of reference among his Christian brethren; and he spent
-much of his leisure time in reading theological treatises. His favorite
-subject of all was the nature of true virtue; and this, he had fixed in
-his mind, consisted in a love of the greatest good. According to his
-theology, right consisted in creating the greatest amount of happiness;
-and every creature had rights to be happy in proportion to his capacity
-of enjoyment or being. He whose capacity was ten pounds had a right to
-place his own happiness before that of him who had five, because, in
-that way, five pounds more of happiness would exist in the general
-whole. He considered the right of the Creator to consist in the fact
-that he had a greater amount of capacity than all creatures put
-together, and, therefore, was bound to promote his own happiness before
-all of them put together. He believed that the Creator made himself his
-first object in all that He did; and, descending from Him, all creatures
-were to follow the same rule, in proportion to their amount of being;
-the greater capacity of happiness always taking precedence of the less.
-Thus, Mr. Jekyl considered that the Creator brought into the world
-yearly myriads of human beings with no other intention than to make them
-everlastingly miserable; and that this was right, because his capacity
-of enjoyment being greater than all theirs put together, He had a right
-to gratify himself in this way.
-
-Mr. Jekyl's belief in slavery was founded on his theology. He assumed
-that the white race had the largest amount of being; therefore, it had a
-right to take precedence of the black. On this point he held long and
-severe arguments with his partner, Mr. Israel McFogg, who, belonging to
-a different school of theology, referred the whole matter to no natural
-fitness, but to a divine decree, by which it pleased the Creator in the
-time of Noah to pronounce a curse upon Canaan. The fact that the African
-race did _not_ descend from Canaan was, it is true, a slight difficulty
-in the chain of the argument; but theologians are daily in the habit of
-surmounting much greater ones. Either way, whether by metaphysical
-fitness or Divine decree, the two partners attained the same practical
-result.
-
-Mr. Jekyl, though a coarse-grained man, had started from the hands of
-nature no more hard-hearted or unfeeling than many others; but his mind,
-having for years been immersed in the waters of law and theology, had
-slowly petrified into such a steady consideration of the greatest
-general good, that he was wholly inaccessible to any emotion of
-particular humanity. The trembling, eager tone of pity, in which Nina
-had spoken of the woman and children who were about to be made victims
-of a legal process, had excited but a moment's pause. What
-considerations of temporal loss and misery can shake the constancy of
-the theologian who has accustomed himself to contemplate and discuss, as
-a cool intellectual exercise, the eternal misery of generations?--who
-worships a God that creates myriads only to glorify himself in their
-eternal torments?
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XVI.
-
-MILLY'S STORY.
-
-
-Nina spent the evening in the drawing-room; and her brother, in the
-animation of a new pursuit, forgetful of the difference of the morning,
-exerted himself to be agreeable, and treated her with more consideration
-and kindness than he had done any time since his arrival. He even made
-some off-hand advances towards Clayton, which the latter received with
-good-humor, and which went further than she supposed to raise the
-spirits of Nina; and so, on the whole, she passed a more than usually
-agreeable evening. On retiring to her room, she found Milly, who had
-been for some time patiently waiting for her, having dispatched her
-mistress to bed some time since.
-
-"Well, Miss Nina, I am going on my travels in de morning. Thought I must
-have a little time to see you, lamb, 'fore I goes."
-
-"I can't bear to have you go, Milly! I don't like that man you are going
-with."
-
-"I 'spects he's a nice man," said Milly. "Of course he'll look me out a
-nice place, because he has always took good care of Miss Loo's affairs.
-So you never trouble yourself 'bout me! I tell you, chile, I never gets
-where I can't find de Lord; and when I finds Him, I gets along. 'De Lord
-is my shepherd, I shall not want.'"
-
-"But you have never been used to living except in our family," said
-Nina, "and, somehow, I feel afraid. If they don't treat you well, come
-back Milly; will you?"
-
-"Laws, chile, I isn't much feared but what I'll get along well enough.
-When people keep about dere business, doing de best dey ken, folks
-doesn't often trouble dem. I never yet seed de folks I couldn't suit,"
-she added, with a glow of honest pride. "No, chile, it isn't for myself
-I's fearing; it's just for you, chile. Chile, you don't know what it is
-to live in dis yer world, and I wants you to get de Best Friend to go
-with you. Why, dear lamb, you wants somebody to go to and open your
-heart; somebody dat'll love you, and always stand by you; somebody
-dat'll always lead you right, you know. You has more cares than such a
-young thing ought for to have; great many looking to you, and 'pending
-on you. Now, if your ma was alive, it would be different; but, just now,
-I see how 'tis; dere'll be a hundred things you'll be thinking and
-feeling, and nobody to say 'em to. And now, chile, you must learn to go
-to de Lord. Why, chile, He loves you! Chile, He loves you _just as you
-be_; if you only saw how much, it would melt your heart right down. I
-told you I was going some time fur to tell you my sperience--how I first
-found Jesus. Oh Lord, Lord! but it is along story."
-
-Nina, whose quick sympathies were touched by the earnestness of her old
-friend, and still more aroused by the allusion to her mother,
-answered,--
-
-"Oh, yes, come, tell me about it!" And, drawing a low ottoman, she sat
-down, and laid her head on the lap of her humble friend.
-
-"Well, well, you see, chile," said Milly, her large, dark eyes fixing
-themselves on vacancy, and speaking in a slow and dreamy voice, "a
-body's life, in dis yer world, is a mighty strange thing! You see,
-chile, my mother--well, dey brought her from Africa; my father, too.
-Heaps and heaps my mother has told me about dat ar. Dat ar was a mighty
-fine country, where dey had gold in the rivers, and such great, big,
-tall trees, with de strangest beautiful flowers on them you ever did
-see! Laws, laws! well, dey brought my mother and my father into
-Charleston, and dere Mr. Campbell,--dat was your ma's father, honey,--he
-bought dem right out of de ship; but dey had five children, and dey was
-all sold, and dey never knowed where dey went to. Father and mother
-couldn't speak a word of English when dey come ashore; and she told me
-often how she couldn't speak a word to nobody, to tell 'em how it hurt
-her.
-
-"Laws, when I was a chile, I 'member how often, when de day's work was
-done, she used to come out and sit and look up at de stars, and groan,
-groan, and groan! I was a little thing, playing round; and I used to
-come up to her, dancing, and saying,--
-
-"'Mammy, what makes you groan so? what's de matter of you?'
-
-"'Matter enough, chile!' she used to say. 'I's a thinking of my poor
-children. I likes to look at de stars, because dey sees de same stars
-dat I do. 'Pears like we was in one room; but I don't know where dey is!
-Dey don't know where I be!'
-
-"Den she'd say to me,--
-
-"'Now, chile, you may be sold away from your mammy. Der's no knowing
-what may happen to you, chile; but, if you gets into any trouble, as I
-does, you mind, chile, you ask God to help you.'
-
-"'Who is God, mammy,' says I, 'anyhow?'
-
-"'Why, chile,' says she, 'He made dese yer stars.'
-
-"And den I wanted mammy to tell me more about it; only she says,--
-
-"'He can do anything he likes; and, if ye are in any kind of trouble, He
-can help you.'
-
-"Well, to be sure, I didn't mind much about it--all dancing round,
-because pretty well don't need much help. But she said dat ar to me so
-many times, I couldn't help 'member it. 'Chile, troubles will come; and,
-when dey does come, you ask God, and He will help you.'
-
-"Well, sure enough, I wasn't sold from her, but she was took from me,
-because Mr. Campbell's brother went off to live in Orleans, and parted
-de hands. My father and mother was took to Orleans, and I was took to
-Virginny. Well, you see, I growed up along with de young ladies,--your
-ma, Miss Harrit, Miss Loo, and de rest on 'em,--and I had heaps of fun.
-Dey all like Milly. Dey couldn't nobody run, nor jump, nor ride a horse,
-nor row a boat, like Milly; and so it was Milly here, and Milly dere,
-and whatever de young ladies wanted, it was Milly made de way for it.
-
-"Well, dere was a great difference among dem young ladies. Dere was Miss
-Loo--she was de prettiest, and she had a great many beaux; but, den,
-dere was your ma--everybody loved her; and den dere was Miss Harrit--she
-had right smart of life in her, and was always for _doing_
-something--always right busy 'tending to something or other, and she
-liked me because I'd always go in with her. Well, well! dem dar was
-pleasant times enough; but when I got to be about fourteen or fifteen,
-I began to feel kind o' bad--sort of strange and heavy. I really didn't
-know why, but 'peared like's when I got older, I felt I was in bondage.
-
-"'Member one day your ma came in, and seed me looking out of window, and
-she says to me,--
-
-"'Milly, what makes you so dull lately?'
-
-"'Oh,' says I, 'I, somehow, I don't have good times.'
-
-"'Why?' says she; 'why not? Don't everybody make much of you, and don't
-you have everything that you want?'
-
-"'Oh, well,' says I, 'missis, I's a poor slave-girl, for all dat.'
-
-"Chile, your ma was a weety thing, like you. I 'member just how she
-looked dat minute. I felt sorry, 'cause I thought I'd hurt her feelings.
-But says she,--
-
-"'Milly, I don't wonder you feel so. I know I should feel so myself, if
-I was in your place.'
-
-"Afterwards, she told Miss Loo and Miss Harrit; but dey laughed, and
-said dey guessed der wasn't many girls who were as well off as Milly.
-Well, den, Miss Harrit, she was married de first. She married Mr.
-Charles Blair; and when she was married, nothing was to do but she must
-have me to go with her. I liked Miss Harrit; but, den, honey, I'd liked
-it much better if it had been your ma. I'd always counted that I wanted
-to belong to your ma, and I think your ma wanted me; but, den, she was
-still, and Miss Harrit she was one of de sort dat never lost nothing by
-not asking for it. She was one of de sort dat always _got things_ by
-hook or by crook. She always had more clothes, and more money, and more
-everything, dan de rest of them, 'cause she was always wide awake, and
-looking out for herself.
-
-"Well, Mr. Blair's place was away off in another part of Virginny, and I
-went dere with her. Well, she wan't very happy, no ways, she wan't;
-because Mr. Blair, he was a high fellow. Laws, Miss Nina, when I tells
-you dis yere one you've got here is a good one, and I 'vise you to take
-him, it's because I knows what comes o' girls marrying high fellows.
-Don't care how good-looking dey is, nor what dere manners is,--it's just
-de ruin of girls that has them. Law, when he was a courting Miss Harrit,
-it was all nobody but her. She was going to be his angel, and he was
-going to give up all sorts of bad ways, and live _such_ a good life!
-Ah! she married him; it all went to smoke! 'Fore de month was well over,
-he got a going in his old ways; and den it was go, go, all de time,
-carousing and drinking,--parties at home, parties abroad,--money flying
-like de water.
-
-"Well, dis made a great change in Miss Harrit. She didn't laugh no more;
-she got sharp and cross, and she wan't good to me like what she used to
-be. She took to be jealous of me and her husband. She might have saved
-herself de trouble. I shouldn't have touched him with a pair of tongs.
-But he was always running after everything that came in his way; so no
-wonder. But, 'tween them both, I led a bad life of it.
-
-"Well, things dragged kind along in this way. She had three children,
-and, at last, he was killed, one day, falling off his horse when he was
-too drunk to hold the bridle. Good riddance, too, I thought. And den,
-after he's dead, Miss Harrit, she seemed to grow more quiet like, and
-setting herself picking up what pieces and crumbs was left for her and
-de children. And I 'member she had one of her uncles dere a good many
-days helping her in counting up de debts. Well, dey was talking one day
-in missis' room, and dere was a little light closet on one side, where I
-got set down to do some fine stitching; but dey was too busy in their
-'counts to think anything 'bout me. It seemed dat de place and de people
-was all to be sold off to pay de debts,--all 'cept a few of us, who were
-to go off with missis, and begin again on a small place,--and I heard
-him telling her about it.
-
-"'While your children are small,' he says, 'you can live small, and keep
-things close, and raise enough on the place for ye all; and den you can
-be making the most of your property. Niggers is rising in de market.
-Since Missouri came in, they's worth double; and so you can just sell de
-increase of 'em for a good sum. Now, there's that black girl Milly, of
-yourn.'--You may be sure, now, I pricked up my ears, Miss Nina.--'You
-don't often see a girl of finer breed than she is,' says he, just as if
-I'd been a cow, you know. 'Have you got her a husband?'
-
-"'No,' said Miss Harrit; and then says she, 'I believe Milly is
-something of a coquette among the young men. She's never settled on
-anybody yet,' says she.
-
-"'Well,' says he, 'that must be attended to, 'cause that girl's
-children will be an estate of themselves. Why, I've known women to have
-twenty! and her children wouldn't any of 'em be worth less than eight
-hundred dollars. There's a fortune at once. If dey's like her, dey'll be
-as good as cash in the market, any day. You can send out and sell one,
-if you happen to be in any straits, just as soon as you can draw a note
-on the bank.'
-
-"Oh, laws, Miss Nina, I tell you dis yer fell on me like so much lead.
-'Cause, you see, I'd been keeping company with a very nice young man,
-and I was going to ask Miss Harrit about it dat very day; but, dere--I
-laid down my work dat minute, and thinks, says I, 'True as de Lord's in
-heaven I won't never be married in dis world!' And I cried 'bout it, off
-and on, all day, and at night I told Paul 'bout it. He was de one, you
-know. But Paul, he tried to make it all smooth. He guessed it wouldn't
-happen; he guessed missis would think better on't. At any rate, we loved
-each other, and why shouldn't we take as much comfort as we could? Well,
-I went to Miss Harrit, and told her just what I thought 'bout it. Allers
-had spoke my mind to Miss Harrit 'bout everything, and I wan't going to
-stop den. And she laughed at me, and told me not to cry 'fore I's hurt.
-Well, things went on so two or three weeks, and finally Paul he
-persuaded me. And so we was married. When our first child was born, Paul
-was so pleased, he thought strange that I wan't.
-
-"'Paul,' said I, 'dis yer child an't ourn; it may be took from us, and
-sold, any day.'
-
-"'Well, well,' says he, 'Milly, it may be God's child, any way, even if
-it an't ourn.'
-
-"'Cause, you see, Miss Nina, Paul, he was a Christian. Ah, well, honey,
-I can't tell you; after dat I had a great many chil'en, girls and boys,
-growing up round me. Well, I's had fourteen chil'en, dear, and dey's all
-been sold from me, every single one of 'em. Lord, it's a heavy cross!
-heavy, heavy! None knows but dem dat bears it!"
-
-"What a shame!" said Nina. "How could Aunt Harriet be such a wicked
-woman?--an aunt of mine do so!"
-
-"Chile, chile," said Milly, "we doesn't none of us know what's in us.
-When Miss Harrit and I was gals together, hunting hens' eggs and rowing
-de boat in de river,--well, I wouldn't have thought it would have been
-so, and she wouldn't have thought so, neither. But, den, what little's
-bad in girls when dey's young and handsome, and all de world smiling on
-'em--Oh, honey, it gets drefful strong when dey gets grown women, and de
-wrinkles comes in der faces! Always, when she was a girl,--whether it
-was eggs, or berries, or chincapins, or what,--it was Miss Harrit's
-nature to _get_ and to _keep_; and when she got old, dat all turned to
-money."
-
-"Oh! but," said Nina, "it does seem impossible that a woman--a lady
-born, too, and my aunt--could do such a thing!"
-
-"Ah, ah, honey! ladies born have some bad stuff in dem, sometimes, like
-de rest of us. But, den, honey, it was de most natural thing in de
-world, come to look on't; for now, see here, honey, dere was your
-aunt--she was poor, and she was pestered for money. Dere was Mas'r
-George's bills and Peter's bills to pay, and Miss Susy's; and every one
-of 'em must have everything, and dey was all calling for money, money;
-and dere has been times she didn't know which way to turn. Now, you see,
-when a woman is pestered to pay two hundred here and tree hundred dere,
-and when she has got more niggers on her place dan she can keep, and den
-a man calls in and lays down eight hundred dollars in gold and bills
-before her, and says, 'I want dat ar Lucy or George of yourn,' why,
-don't you see? Dese yer soul-drivers is always round, tempting folks dey
-know is poor; and dey always have der money as handy as de devil has
-his. But, den, I oughtn't fur to be hard upon dem poor soul-drivers,
-neither, 'cause dey an't taught no better. It's dese yer Christians, dat
-profess Christ, dat makes great talks 'bout religion, dat has der
-Bibles, and turns der backs upon swearing soul-drivers, and tinks dey
-an't fit to speak to--it's _dem_, honey, dat's de root of de whole
-business. Now, dere was dat uncle of hern,--mighty great Christian he
-was, with his prayer-meetings, and all dat!--he was always a putting her
-up to it. Oh, dere's been times--dere was times 'long first, Miss Nina,
-when my first chil'en was sold--dat, I tell you. I poured out my soul to
-Miss Harrit, and I've seen dat ar woman cry so dat I was sorry for her.
-And she said to me, 'Milly, I'll never do it again.' But, Lord! I
-didn't trust her,--not a word on't,--'cause I knowed she would. I knowed
-dere was dat in her heart dat de devil wouldn't let go of. I knowed he'd
-no kind of objection to her 'musing herself with meetin's, and prayers,
-and all dat; but he'd no notion to let go his grip on her heart.
-
-"But, Lord! she wasn't _quite_ a bad woman,--poor Miss Harrit
-wasn't,--and she wouldn't have done so bad, if it hadn't been for _him_.
-But he'd come and have prayers, and exhort, and den come prowling round
-my place like a wolf, looking at my chil'en.
-
-"'And, Milly,' he'd say, 'how do you do now? Lucy is getting to be a
-right smart girl, Milly. How old is she? Dere's a lady in Washington has
-advertised for a maid,--a nice woman, a pious lady. I suppose you
-wouldn't object, Milly? Your poor mistress is in great trouble for
-money.'
-
-"I never said nothing to that man. Only once, when he asked me what I
-thought my Lucy would be worth, when she was fifteen years old, says I
-to him:--
-
-"'Sir, she is worth to me just what your daughter is worth to you.'
-
-"Den I went in and shut de door. I didn't stay to see how he took it.
-Den he'd go up to de house, and talk to Miss Harrit. 'Twas her duty,
-he'd tell her, to take proper care of her goods. And dat ar meant
-selling my chil'en. I 'member, when Miss Susy came home from
-boarding-school, she was a pretty girl: but I didn't look on her very
-kind, I tell you, 'cause three of my chil'en had been sold to keep her
-at school. My Lucy,--ah, honey!--she went for a lady's maid. I knowed
-what dat ar meant, well enough. De lady had a son grown, and he took
-Lucy with him to Orleans, and dere was an end of dat. Dere don't no
-letters go 'tween us. Once gone, we can't write, and it is good as being
-dead. Ah, no, chile, not so good! Paul used to teach Lucy little hymns,
-nights, 'fore she went to sleep. And if she'd a died right off after one
-of dem, it would have been better for her. Oh, honey, 'long dem times I
-used to rave and toss like a bull in a net--I did so!
-
-"Well, honey, I wasn't what I was. I got cross and ugly. Miss Harrit,
-she grew a great Christian, and joined de church, and used to have heaps
-of ministers and elders at her house; and some on 'em used to try and
-talk to me. I told 'em I'd seen enough of der old religion, and I didn't
-want to hear no more. But Paul, he was a Christian; and when he talked
-to me, I was quiet, like, though I couldn't be like what he was. Well,
-last, my missis promised me one. She'd give me my youngest child, sure
-and certain. His name was Alfred. Well, dat boy!--I loved dat child
-better dan any of de rest of 'em. He was all I'd got left to love; for,
-when he was a year old, Paul's master moved away down to Louisiana, and
-took him off, and I never heard no more of him. So it 'peared as if dis
-yer child was all I had left. Well, he _was_ a bright boy. Oh, he was
-most uncommon! He was so handy to anything, and saved me so many steps!
-Oh, honey, he had such ways with him--dat boy!--would always make me
-laugh. He took after larnin' mighty, and he larned himself to read; and
-he'd read de Bible to me, sometimes. I just brought him up and teached
-him de best way I could. All dat made me 'fraid for him was, dat he was
-so spirity. I's 'fraid 'twould get him into trouble.
-
-"He wan't no more spirity dan white folks would like der chil'en fur to
-be. When white chil'en holds up der heads, and answers back, den de
-parents laugh, and say, 'He's got it in him! He's a bright one!' But, if
-one of ourn does so, it's a drefful thing. I was allers talking to
-Alfred 'bout it, and telled him to keep humble. It 'peared like there
-was so much in him, you couldn't keep it down. Laws, Miss Nina, folks
-may say what dey like about de black folks, dey'll never beat it out of
-my head;--dere's some on 'em can be as smart as any white folks, if dey
-could have de same chance. How many white boys did you ever see would
-take de trouble for to teach theirselves to read? And dat's what my
-Alfred did. Laws, I had a mighty heap of comfort in him, 'cause I was
-thinkin' to get my missis to let me hire my time; den I was going to
-work over hours, and get money, and buy him; because, you see, chile, I
-knowed he was too spirity for a slave. You see he couldn't _learn to
-stoop_; he wouldn't let nobody impose on him; and he always had a word
-back again to give anybody as good as dey sent. Yet, for all dat, he was
-a dear, good boy to me; and when I used to talk to him, and tell him
-dese things was dangerous, he'd always promise fur to be kerful. Well,
-things went on pretty well while he was little, and I kept him with me
-till he got to be about twelve or thirteen years old. He used to wipe de
-dishes, and scour de knives, and black de shoes, and such-like work.
-But, by and by, dey said it was time dat he should go to de reg'lar
-work; and dat ar was de time I felt feared. Missis had an overseer, and
-he was real aggravating, and I felt feared dere'd be trouble; and sure
-enough dere was, too. Dere was always somethin' brewing 'tween him and
-Alfred; and he was always running to missis with tales, and I was
-talking to Alfred. But 'peared like he aggravated de boy so, dat he
-couldn't do right. Well, one day, when I had been up to town for an
-errand, I come home at night, and I wondered Alfred didn't come home to
-his supper. I thought something was wrong; and I went to de house, and
-dere sat Miss Harrit by a table covered with rolls of money, and dere
-she was a counting it.
-
-"'Miss Harrit,' says I, 'I can't find Alfred. An't you seen him?' says
-I.
-
-"At first she didn't answer, but went on counting--fifty-one, fifty-two,
-fifty-three. Finally I spoke again.
-
-"'I hope there an't nothing happened to Alfred, Miss Harrit?'
-
-"She looked up, and says she to me,--
-
-"'Milly,' says she, 'de fact is, Alfred has got too much for me to
-manage, and I had a great deal of money offered for him; and I sold
-him.'
-
-"I felt something strong coming up in my throat, and I just went up and
-took hold of her shoulders, and said I,--
-
-"'Miss Harrit, you took de money for thirteen of my chil'en, and you
-promised me, sure enough, I should have dis yer one. You call dat being
-a Christian?' says I.
-
-"'Why,' says she, 'Milly, he an't a great way off; you can see him about
-as much. It's only over to Mr. Jones's plantation. You can go and see
-him, and he can come and see you. And you know you didn't like the man
-who had the care of him here, and thought he was always getting him into
-trouble.'
-
-"'Miss Harrit,' says I, 'you may cheat yourself saying dem things; but
-you don't cheat me, nor de Lord neither. You folks have de say all on
-your side, with your ministers preaching us down out of de Bible; you
-won't teach us to read. But I'm going straight to de Lord with dis yer
-case. I tell you, if de Lord is to be found, I'll find him; and I'll ask
-him to look on't,--de way you've been treating me,--selling _my_
-chil'en, all de way 'long, to pay for _your_ chil'en, and now breaking
-your word to me, and taking dis yer boy, de last drop of blood in my
-heart! I'll pray de Lord to curse every cent of dat ar money to you and
-your chil'en!'
-
-"Dat ar was de way I spoke to her, child. I was poor, ignorant cretur,
-and didn't know God, and my heart was like a red-hot coal. I turned and
-walked right straight out from her. I didn't speak no more to her, and
-she didn't speak no more to me. And when I went to bed at night, dar,
-sure 'nough, was Alfred's bed in de corner, and his Sunday coat hanging
-up over it, and his Sunday shoes I had bought for him with my own money;
-'cause he was a handsome boy, and I wanted him always to look nice.
-Well, so, come Sunday morning, I took his coat and his shoes, and made a
-bundle of 'em, and I took my stick, and says I, 'I'll just go ever to
-Jones's place and see what has 'come of Alfred.' All de time, I hadn't
-said a word to missis, nor she to me. Well, I got about half-way over to
-de place, and dere I stopped under a big hickory-tree to rest me a bit,
-and I looked along and seed some one a coming; and pretty soon I knowed
-it was Huldah. She was one that married Paul's cousin, and she lived on
-Jones's place. And so I got up and went to meet her, and told her I was
-going over to see 'bout Alfred.
-
-"'Lord!' says she, 'Milly, haven't you heard dat Alfred's dead?'
-
-"Well, Miss Nina, it seemed as if my heart and everything in it stopped
-still. And said I, 'Huldah, has dey killed him?'
-
-"And said she, 'Yes.' And she told me it was dis yer way: Dat Stiles--he
-dat was Jones's overseer--had heard dat Alfred was dreadful spirity; and
-when boys is so, sometimes dey aggravates 'em to get 'em riled, and den
-dey whips 'em to break 'em in. So Stiles, when he was laying off
-Alfred's task, was real aggravating to him; and dat boy--well, he
-answered back, just as he allers would be doing, 'cause he was smart,
-and it 'peared like he couldn't keep it in. And den dey all laughed
-round dere, and den Stiles was mad, and swore he'd whip him; and den
-Alfred, he cut and run. And den Stiles he swore awful at him, and he
-told him to 'come here, and he'd give him hell, and pay him de cash.'
-Dem is de very words he said to my boy. And Alfred said he wouldn't come
-back; he wasn't going to be whipped. And just den young Master Bill come
-along, and wanted to know what was de matter. So Stiles told him, and he
-took out his pistol, and said, 'Here, young dog, if you don't come back
-before I count five, I'll fire!'
-
-"'Fire ahead!' says Alfred; 'cause, you see, dat boy never knowed what
-fear was. And so he fired. And Huldah said he just jumped up and give
-one scream, and fell flat. And dey run up to him, and he was dead;
-'cause you see, de bullet went right through his heart. Well, dey took
-off his jacket and looked, but it wan't of no use; his face settled down
-still. And Huldah said dat dey just dug a hole and put him in. Nothing
-on him--nothing round him--no coffin; like he'd been a dog. Huldah
-showed me de jacket. Dere was de hole, cut right round in it, like it
-was stamped, and his blood running out on it. I didn't say a word. I
-took up de jacket, and wrapped it up with his Sunday clothes, and I
-walked straight--straight home. I walked up into missis' room, and she
-was dressed for church, sure enough, and sat dere reading her Bible. I
-laid it right down under her face, dat jacket. 'You see dat _hole_!'
-said I; 'you see dat blood! Alfred's killed! _You_ killed him; his blood
-be on you and your chil'en! O Lord God in heaven, hear me, and _render
-unto her double_!'"
-
-Nina drew in her breath hard, with an instinctive shudder. Milly had
-drawn herself up, in the vehemence of her narration, and sat leaning
-forward, her black eyes dilated, her strong arms clenched before her,
-and her powerful frame expanding and working with the violence of her
-emotion. She might have looked, to one with mythological associations,
-like the figure of a black marble Nemesis in a trance of wrath. She sat
-so for a few minutes, and then her muscles relaxed, her eyes gradually
-softened; she looked tenderly, but solemnly, down on Nina. "Dem was
-awful words, chile; but I was in Egypt den. I was wandering in de
-wilderness of Sinai. I had heard de sound of de trumpet, and de voice of
-words; but, chile, I hadn't seen de Lord. Well--I went out, and I
-didn't speak no more to Miss Harrit. Dere was a great gulf fixed 'tween
-us; and dere didn't no words pass over it. I did my work--I scorned not
-to do it; but I didn't speak to her. Den it was, chile, dat I thought of
-what my mother told me, years ago; it came to me, all fresh--'Chile,
-when trouble comes, you ask de Lord to help you;' and I saw dat I hadn't
-asked de Lord to help me; and now, says I to myself, de Lord can't help
-me; 'cause he couldn't bring back Alfred, no way you could fix it; and
-yet I wanted to find de Lord, 'cause I was so tossed up and down. I
-wanted just to go and say, 'Lord, you see what dis woman has done.' I
-wanted to put it to him, if he'd stand up for such a thing as that.
-Lord, how de world, and everything, looked to me in dem times!
-Everything goin' on in de way it did; and dese yer Christians, dat said
-dat dey was going into de kingdom, doing as dey did! I tell you, I
-sought de Lord early and late. Many nights I have been out in de woods
-and laid on de ground till morning, calling and crying, and 'peared like
-nobody heerd me. Oh, how strange it used to look, when I looked up to de
-stars! winking at me, so kind of still and solemn, but never saying a
-word! Sometimes I got dat wild, it seemed as if I could tear a hole
-through de sky, 'cause I must find God; I had an errand to him, and I
-must find him.
-
-"Den I heard 'em read out de Bible, 'bout how de Lord met a man on a
-threshing-floor, and I thought maybe if I had a threshing-floor he would
-come to me. So I threshed down a place just as hard as I could under de
-trees; and den I prayed dere--but he didn't come. Den dere was coming a
-great camp-meeting; and I thought I'd go and see if I could find de Lord
-dere; because, you see, missis, she let her people go Sunday to de
-camp-meeting. Well, I went into de tents and heerd dem sing; and I went
-afore de altar, and I heerd preaching; but it 'peared like it was no
-good. It didn't touch me nowhere; and I couldn't see nothing to it. I
-heerd 'em read out of de Bible, 'Oh, dat I knew where I might find him.
-I would come even to his seat. I would order my cause before him. I
-would fill my mouth with arguments;' and I thought, sure enough, dat
-ar's just what I want. Well, came on dark night, and dey had all de
-camp-fires lighted up, and dey was singing de hymns round and round,
-and I went for to hear de preaching. And dere was a man--pale, lean man
-he was, with black eyes and black hair. Well, dat ar man, he preached a
-sermon, to be sure, I never shall forget. His text was, 'He that spared
-not his own Son, but freely delivered him up for us all, how shall he
-not with him freely give us all things?' Well, you see, the first sound
-of dis took me, because I'd lost my son. And the man, he told us who de
-son of God was,--Jesus,--Oh, how sweet and beautiful he was! How he went
-round doing for folks. O Lord, what a story dat ar was! And, den, how
-dey took him, and put de crown of thorns on his head, and hung him up
-bleeding, bleeding, and bleeding! God so loved us dat he let his own
-dear Son suffer all dat for us. Chile, I got up, and I went to de altar,
-and I kneeled down with de mourners; and I fell flat on my face, and dey
-said I was in a trance. Maybe I was. Where I was, I don't know; but I
-saw de Lord! Chile, it seemed as if my very heart was still. I saw him,
-suffering, bearing with us, year in and year
-out--bearing--bearing--bearing so patient! 'Peared like, it wan't just
-on de cross; but, bearing always, everywhar! Oh, chile, I saw how he
-loved us!--us _all_--all--every one on us!--we dat hated each other so!
-'Peared like he was using his heart up for us, all de time--bleedin' for
-us like he did on Calvary, and willin' to bleed! Oh, chile, I saw what
-it was for me to be hatin', like I'd hated. 'O Lord,' says I, 'I give
-up? O Lord, never see you afore; I didn't know. Lord, I's a poor sinner!
-I won't hate no more!' And oh, chile, den dere come such a rush of love
-in my soul! Says I, 'Lord, I ken love even de white folks!' And den came
-another rush; and says I, 'Yes, Lord, I love poor Miss Harrit, dat's
-sole all my chil'en, and been de death of my poor Alfred! I loves her.'
-Chile, I overcome--I did so--I overcome by de blood of de _Lamb_--de
-Lamb!--Yes, de Lamb, chile!--'cause if he'd been a lion I could a kept
-in; 'twas de _Lamb_ dat overcome.
-
-"When I come to, I felt like a chile. I went home to Miss Harrit; and I
-hadn't spoke peaceable to her since Alfred died. I went in to her. She'd
-been sick, and she was in her room, looking kinder pale and yaller, poor
-thing; 'cause her son, honey, he got drunk and 'bused her awful. I went
-in, and says I, 'Oh, Miss Harrit, I's seen de Lord! Miss Harrit, I an't
-got no more hard feelin's; I forgive ye, and loves ye with all my heart,
-just as de Lord does.' Honey, ye ought to see how dat woman cried! Says
-she, 'Milly, I's a great sinner.' Says I, 'Miss Harrit, we's sinners,
-both on us, but de Lord gives hisself for us both; and if he loves us
-poor sinners, we mustn't be hard on each other. Ye was tempted, honey,'
-says I (for you see I felt like makin' scuses for her); 'but de Lord
-Jesus has got a pardon for both on us.'
-
-"After dat, I didn't have no more trouble with Miss Harrit. Chile, we
-was sisters in Jesus. I bore her burdens, and she bore mine. And, dear,
-de burdens was heavy; for her son he was brought home a corpse; he shot
-hisself right through de heart trying to load a gun when he was drunk.
-Oh, chile, I thought den how I'd prayed de Lord to render unto her
-double; but I had a better mind den. Ef I could have brought poor Mas'r
-George to life, I'd a done it; and I held de poor woman's head on my arm
-all dat ar night, and she a screamin' every hour. Well, dat ar took her
-down to de grave. She didn't live much longer; but she was ready to die.
-She sent and bought my daughter Lucy's son, dis here Tom, and gin him to
-me. Poor thing! she did all she could.
-
-"I watched with her de night she died. Oh, Miss Nina, if ever ye're
-tempted to hate anybody, think how 't'll be with 'em when dey comes to
-die.
-
-"She died hard, poor thing! and she was cast down, 'bout her sins. 'Oh,
-Milly,' says she, 'the Lord and you may forgive me, but I _can't_
-forgive myself.'
-
-"'And,' says I to her, 'Oh, missis, don't think of it no more! _de
-Lord's hid it in his own heart!_' Oh, but she struggled long, honey; she
-was all night dyin', and 'twas 'Milly! Milly!' all de time; 'Oh, Milly,
-stay with me!'
-
-"And, chile, I felt I loved her like my own soul; and when de day broke
-de Lord set her free, and I laid her down like she'd been one o' my
-babies. I took up her poor hand. It was warm, but the strength was all
-gone out on't; and, 'Oh,' I thought, 'ye poor thing, how could I ever
-have hated ye so?' Ah, chile, we mustn't hate nobody; we's all poor
-creaturs, and de dear Lord he loves us all."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XVII.
-
-UNCLE JOHN.
-
-
-About four miles east of Canema lay the plantation of Nina's uncle,
-whither Harry had been sent on the morning which we have mentioned. The
-young man went upon his errand in no very enviable mood of mind. Uncle
-Jack, as Nina always called him, was the nominal guardian of the estate,
-and a more friendly and indulgent one Harry could not have desired. He
-was one of those joyous, easy souls, whose leading desire seemed to be
-that everybody in the world should make himself as happy as possible,
-without fatiguing him with consultations as to particulars. His
-confidence in Harry was unbounded; and he esteemed it a good fortune
-that it was so, as he was wont to say, laughingly, that his own place
-was more than he could manage. Like all gentlemen who make the study of
-their own ease a primary consideration, Uncle Jack found the whole
-course of nature dead-set against him. For, as all creation is evidently
-organized with a view to making people work, it follows that no one has
-so much care as the man who resolves not to take any. Uncle Jack was
-systematically, and as a matter of course, cheated and fleeced, by his
-overseers, by his negroes, and the poor whites of his vicinity; and,
-worst of all, continually hectored and lectured by his wife therefor.
-Nature, or destiny, or whoever the lady may be that deals the
-matrimonial cards, with her usual thoughtfulness in balancing opposites,
-had arranged that jovial, easy, care-hating Uncle John should have been
-united to a most undaunted and ever-active spirit of enterprise and
-resolution, who never left anything quiet in his vicinity. She it was
-who continually disturbed his repose, by constantly ferreting out, and
-bringing before his view, all the plots, treasons, and conspiracies,
-with which plantation-life is ever abounding; bringing down on his
-devoted head the necessity of discriminations, decisions, and
-settlements, most abhorrent to an easy man.
-
-The fact was, that responsibility, aggravated by her husband's
-negligence, had transformed the worthy woman into a sort of domestic
-dragon of the Hesperides; and her good helpmeet declared that he
-believed she never slept, nor meant anybody else should. It was all very
-well, he would observe. He wouldn't quarrel with her for walking the
-whole night long, or sleeping with her head out of the window, watching
-the smoke-house; for stealing out after one o'clock to convict Pompey,
-or circumvent Cuff, if she only wouldn't bother him with it. Suppose the
-half of the hams were carried off, between two and three, and sold to
-Abijah Skinflint for rum?--He must have his sleep; and, if he had to pay
-for it in ham, why, he'd pay for it in ham; but sleep he must, and
-would. And, supposing he really believed, in his own soul, that Cuffy,
-who came in the morning, with a long face, to announce the theft, and to
-propose measures of discovery, was in fact the main conspirator--what
-then? He couldn't prove it on him. Cuff had gone astray from the womb,
-speaking lies ever since he was born; and what would be the use of his
-fretting and sweating himself to death to get truth out of Cuff? No, no!
-Mrs. G., as he commonly called his helpmeet, might do that sort of
-thing, but she mustn't bother him about it. Not that Uncle Jack was
-invariable in his temper; human nature has its limits, and a personage
-who finds "mischief still for idle hands to do" often seems to take a
-malicious pleasure in upsetting the temper of idle gentlemen. So, Uncle
-Jack, though confessedly the best fellow in the world, was occasionally
-subject to a tropical whirlwind of passion, in which he would stamp,
-tear, and swear, with most astounding energy; and in those ignited
-moments all the pent-up sorrows of his soul would fly about him, like
-red-hot shot, in every direction. And then he would curse the negroes,
-curse the overseers, curse the plantation, curse Cuff and Pomp and
-Dinah, curse the poor white folks round, curse Mr. Abijah Skinflint, and
-declare that he would send them and the niggers all severally to a
-department which politeness forbids us to mention. He would pour out
-awful threats of cutting up, skinning alive, and selling to Georgia. To
-all which commotion and bluster the negroes would listen, rolling the
-whites of their eyes, and sticking their tongues in their cheeks, with
-an air of great satisfaction and amusement; because experience had
-sufficiently proved to them that nobody had ever been cut up, skinned
-alive, or sent to Georgia, as the result of any of these outpourings.
-So, when Uncle Jack had one of these fits, they treated it as hens do an
-approaching thunderstorm,--ran under cover, and waited for it to blow
-over.
-
-As to Madam Gordon, her wrath was another affair. And her threats they
-had learned to know generally meant something; though it very often
-happened that, in the dispensation of most needed justice, Uncle Jack,
-if in an extra good humor, would rush between the culprit and his
-mistress, and bear him off in triumph, at the risk of most serious
-consequences to himself afterwards. Our readers are not to infer from
-this that Madam Gordon was really and naturally an ill-natured woman.
-She was only one of that denomination of vehement housekeepers who are
-to be found the world over--women to whom is appointed the hard mission
-of combating, single-handed, for the principles of order and exactness,
-against a whole world in arms. Had she had the good fortune to have been
-born in Vermont or Massachusetts, she would have been known through the
-whole village as a woman who couldn't be cheated half a cent on a pound
-in meat, and had an instinctive knowledge whether a cord of wood was too
-short, or a pound of butter too light. Put such a woman at the head of
-the disorderly rabble of a plantation, with a cheating overseer,
-surrounded by thieving poor whites, to whom the very organization of
-society leaves no resource but thieving, with a never-mind husband, with
-land that has seen its best days, and is fast running to barrenness, and
-you must not too severely question her temper, if it should not be at
-all times in perfect subjection. In fact, Madam Gordon's cap habitually
-bristled with horror, and she was rarely known to sit down.
-Occasionally, it is true, she alighted upon a chair; but was in a moment
-up again, to pursue some of her household train, or shout, at the top of
-her lungs, some caution toward the kitchen.
-
-When Harry reined up his horse before the plantation, the gate was
-thrown open for him by old Pomp, a superannuated negro, who reserved
-this function as his peculiar sinecure.
-
-"Lord bress you, Harry, dat you? Bress you, you ought fur to see mas'r!
-Such a gale up to de house!"
-
-"What's the matter, Pomp?"
-
-"Why, mas'r, he done got one of he fits! Tarin' round dar, fit to
-split!--stompin' up and down de 'randy, swarin' like mad! Lord, if he
-an't! He done got Jake tied up, dar!--swars he's goin' to cut him to
-pieces! He! he! he! Has so! Got Jake tied up dar! Ho! ho! ho! Real
-curus! And he's blowin' hisself out dere mighty hard, I tell you! So, if
-you want to get word wid him, you can't do it till he done got through
-wid dis yer!" And the old man ducked his pepper-and-salt-colored head,
-and chuckled with a lively satisfaction.
-
-As Harry rode slowly up the avenue to the house, he caught sight of the
-portly figure of its master, stamping up and down the veranda,
-vociferating and gesticulating in the most violent manner. He was a
-corpulent man, of middle age, with a round, high forehead, set off with
-grizzled hair. His blue eyes, fair, rosy, fat face, his mouth adorned
-with brilliant teeth, gave him, when in good-humor, the air of a
-handsome and agreeable man. At present his countenance was flushed
-almost to purple, as he stood storming, from his rostrum, at a saucy,
-ragged negro, who, tied to the horse-post, stood the picture of
-unconcern; while a crowd of negro men, women, and children, were looking
-on.
-
-"I'll teach you!" he vociferated, shaking his fist. "I won't--won't bear
-it of you, you dog, you! You won't take my orders, won't you? I'll
-_kill_ you--that I will! I'll cut you up into inch-pieces!"
-
-"No, you won't, and you know you won't!" interposed Mrs. Gordon, who sat
-at the window behind him. "You won't, and you know you won't! and _they_
-know you won't, too! It will all end in smoke, as it always does. I only
-wish you wouldn't talk and threaten, because it makes you ridiculous!"
-
-"Hold your tongue, too! I'll be master in my own house, I say! Infernal
-dog!--I say, Cuff, cut him up!--Why don't you go at him?--Give it to
-him!--What you waiting for?"
-
-"If mas'r pleases!" said Cuff, rolling up his eyes, and making a
-deprecating gesture.
-
-"If I please! Well, blast you, I _do_ please! Go at him!--thrash away!
-Stay, I'll come myself." And, seizing a cow-hide, which lay near him,
-he turned up his cuffs, and ran down the steps; but, missing his footing
-in his zeal, came head-first against the very post where the criminal
-was tied.
-
-"There! I hope, now, you are satisfied! You have killed me!--you have
-broke my head, you have! I shall be laid up a month, all for you, you
-ungrateful dog!"
-
-Cuffy and Sambo came to the rescue, raised him up carefully, and began
-brushing the dust off his clothes, smothering the laughter with which
-they seemed ready to explode, while the culprit at the post seemed to
-consider this an excellent opportunity to put in his submission.
-
-"Please, mas'r, do forgive me! I tole 'em to go out, and dey said dey
-wouldn't. I didn't mean no harm when I said 'Mas'r had better go
-hisself;' 'cause I thinks so now. Mas'r _had_ better go! Dem folks is
-curus, and dey won't go for none of us. Dey just acts ridiculous, dey
-does! And I didn't mean fur to be sarcy, nor nothin.' I say 'gin, if
-mas'r'll take his horse and go over dar, mas'r drive dose folks out; and
-nobody else can't do it! We done can't do it--dey jest sarce us. Now,
-for my Heavenly Master, all dis yere is de truth I've been telling. De
-Lord, de Master, knows it is; and, if mas'r'll take his horse, and ride
-down dere, he'd see so; so dere, just as I've been telling mas'r. I
-didn't mean no harm at all, I didn't!"
-
-The quarrel, it must be told, related to the ejecting of a poor white
-family which had _squatted_, as the phrase is, in a deserted cabin, on a
-distant part of the Gordon plantation. Mrs. Gordon's untiring assiduity
-having discovered this fact, she had left her husband no peace till
-something was undertaken in the way of ejectment. He accordingly
-commissioned Jake, a stout negro, on the morning of the present day, to
-go over and turn them off. Now, Jake, who inherited to the full the
-lofty contempt with which the plantation negro regards the poor white
-folks, started upon his errand, nothing loth, and whistled his way in
-high feather, with two large dogs at his heels. But, when he found a
-miserable, poor, sick woman, surrounded by four starving children,
-Jake's mother's milk came back to him; and, instead of turning them out,
-he actually pitched a dish of cold potatoes in among them, which he
-picked up in a neighboring cabin, with about the same air of
-contemptuous pity with which one throws scraps to a dog. And then,
-meandering his way back to the house, informed his master that "He
-couldn't turn de white trash out; and, if he wanted them turned out, he
-would have to go hisself."
-
-Now, we all know that a fit of temper has very often nothing to do with
-the thing which appears to give rise to it. When a cloud is full charged
-with electricity, it makes no difference which bit of wire is put in.
-The flash and the thunder come one way as well as another. Mr. Gordon
-had received troublesome letters on business, a troublesome lecture from
-his wife, his corn-cake had been over-done at breakfast, and his coffee
-burned bitter; besides which, he had a cold in his head coming on, and
-there was a settlement brewing with the overseer. In consequence of all
-which things, though Jake's mode of delivering himself wasn't a whit
-more saucy than ordinary, the storm broke upon him then and there, and
-raged as we have described. The heaviest part of it, however, being now
-spent, Mr. Gordon consented to pardon the culprit on condition that he
-would bring him up his horse immediately, when he would ride over and
-see if he couldn't turn out the offending party. He pressed Harry, who
-was rather a favorite of his, into the service; and, in the course of a
-quarter of an hour, they were riding off in the direction of the
-squatter's cabin.
-
-"It's perfectly insufferable, what we proprietors have to bear from this
-tribe of creatures!" he said. "There ought to be hunting-parties got up
-to chase them down, and exterminate 'em, just as we do rats. It would be
-a kindness to them; the only thing you can do for them is to kill them.
-As for charity, or that kind of thing, you might as well throw victuals
-into the hollow logs as to try to feed 'em. The government ought to pass
-laws,--we will have laws, somehow or other,--and get them out of the
-state."
-
-And, so discoursing, the good man at length arrived before the door of a
-miserable, decaying log-cabin, out of whose glassless windows dark
-emptiness looked, as out of the eye-holes of a skull. Two scared,
-cowering children disappeared round the corner as he approached. He
-kicked open the door, and entered. Crouched on a pile of dirty straw,
-sat a miserable, haggard woman, with large, wild eyes, sunken cheeks,
-dishevelled, matted hair, and long, lean hands, like bird's-claws. At
-her skinny breast an emaciated infant was hanging, pushing, with its
-little skeleton hands, as if to force the nourishment which nature no
-longer gave; and two scared-looking children, with features wasted and
-pinched blue with famine, were clinging to her gown. The whole group
-huddled together, drawing as far as possible away from the new-comer,
-looked up with large, frightened eyes, like hunted wild animals.
-
-"What you here for?" was the first question of Mr. Gordon, put in no
-very decided tone; for, if the truth must be told, his combativeness was
-oozing out.
-
-The woman did not answer, and, after a pause, the youngest child piped
-up, in a shrill voice,--
-
-"An't got nowhere else to be!"
-
-"Yes," said the woman, "we camped on Mr. Durant's place, and
-Bobfield--him is the overseer--pulled down the cabin right over our
-head. 'Pears like we couldn't get nowhere."
-
-"Where is your husband?"
-
-"Gone looking for work. 'Pears like he couldn't get none nowhere. 'Pears
-like nobody wants us. But we have got to be somewhere, though!" said the
-woman, in a melancholy, apologetic tone. "We can't die, as I see!--wish
-we could!"
-
-Mr. Gordon's eye fell upon two or three cold potatoes in a piece of
-broken crock, over which the woman appeared keeping jealous guard.
-
-"What you doing with those potatoes?"
-
-"Saving them for the children's dinner."
-
-"And is that all you've got to eat, I want to know?" said Mr. Gordon, in
-a high, sharp tone, as if he were getting angry very fast.
-
-"Yes," said the woman.
-
-"What did you have to eat yesterday?"
-
-"Nothing!" said the woman.
-
-"And what did you eat the day before?"
-
-"Found some old bones round the nigger houses; and some on 'em give us
-some corn-cake."
-
-"Why the devil didn't you send up to _my_ house, and get some bacon?
-Picking up bones, slop, and swill, round the nigger huts? Why didn't you
-send up for some ham, and some meal? Lord bless you, you don't think
-Madam Gordon is a dog to bite you, do you? Wait here till I send you
-down something fit to eat. Just end in my having to take care of you, I
-see! And, if you are going to stay here, there will be something to be
-done to keep the rain out!"
-
-"There, now," he said to Harry, as he was mounting his horse, "just see
-what 'tis to be made with hooks in one's back, like me! Everybody hangs
-on to me, of course! Now, there's Durant turns off these folks; there's
-Peters turns them off! Well, what's the consequence? They come and
-litter down on me, just because I am an easy, soft-hearted old fool!
-It's too devilish bad! They breed like rabbits! What God Almighty makes
-such people for, I don't know! I suppose He does. But there's these
-poor, miserable trash have children like sixty; and there's folks living
-in splendid houses, dying for children, and can't have any. If they
-manage one or two, the scarlet-fever or whooping-cough makes off with
-'em. Lord bless me, things go on in a terrible mixed-up way in this
-world! And, then, what upon earth I'm to say to Mrs. G.! I know what
-she'll say to me. She'll tell me she told me so--that's what she always
-says. I wish she'd go and see them herself--I do so! Mrs. G. is the
-nicest kind of a woman--no mistake about that; but she has an awful deal
-of energy, that woman! It's dreadful fatiguing to a quiet man, like
-me--dreadful! But I'm sure I don't know what I should do without her.
-She'll be down upon me about this woman; but the woman must have some
-ham, that's flat! Cold potatoes and old bones! Pretty story! Such people
-have no business to live at all; but, if they will live, they ought to
-eat Christian things! There goes Jake. Why couldn't he turn 'em off
-before I saw 'em? It would have saved me all this plague! Dog knew what
-he was about, when he got me down here! Jake! Oh, Jake, Jake! come
-here!"
-
-Jake came shambling along up to his master, with an external appearance
-of the deepest humility, under which was too plainly seen to lurk a
-facetious air of waggish satisfaction.
-
-"Here, you, Jake; you get a basket"--
-
-"Yes, mas'r!" said Jake, with an air of provoking intelligence.
-
-"Be still saying 'Yes, mas'r,' and hear what I've got to say! Mind
-yourself!"
-
-Jake gave a side glance of inexpressible drollery at Harry, and then
-stood like an ebony statue of submission.
-
-"You go to your missis, and ask her for the key of the smoke-house, and
-bring it to me."
-
-"Yes, sir."
-
-"And you tell your missis to send me a peck of meal. Stay--a loaf of
-bread, or some biscuit, or corn-cake, or anything else which may happen
-to be baked up. Tell her I want them sent out right away."
-
-Jake bowed and disappeared.
-
-"Now we may as well ride down this path, while he is gone for the
-things. Mrs. G. will blow off on him first, so that rather less of it
-will come upon me. I wish I could get her to see them herself. Lord
-bless her, she is a kind-hearted woman enough! but she thinks there's no
-use doing,--and there an't. She is right enough about it. But, then, as
-the woman says, there must be some place for them to _be_ in the world.
-The world is wide enough, I'm sure! Plague take it! why can't we pass a
-law to take them all in with our niggers, and then they'd have some one
-to take care of them! Then we'd do something for them, and there'd be
-some hope of keeping 'em comfortable."
-
-Harry felt in no wise inclined to reply to any of this conversation,
-because he knew that, though nominally addressed to him, the good
-gentleman was talking merely for the sake of easing his mind, and that
-he would have opened his heart just as freely to the next hickory-bush,
-if he had not happened to be present. So he let him expend himself,
-waiting for an opportunity to introduce subjects which lay nearer his
-heart.
-
-In a convenient pause, he found opportunity to say,--
-
-"Miss Nina sent me over here, this morning."
-
-"Ah, Nin! my pretty little Nin! Bless the child! She did? Why couldn't
-she come over herself, and comfort an old fellow's heart? Nin is the
-prettiest girl in the county! I tell you that, Harry!"
-
-"Miss Nina is in a good deal of trouble. Master Tom came home last night
-drunk, and to-day he is so cross and contrary she can't do anything with
-him."
-
-"Drunk? Oh, what a sad dog! Tom gets drunk too often! Carries that too
-far, altogether! Told him that, the last time I talked to him. Says I,
-'Tom, it does very well for a young man to have a spree once in one or
-two months. I did it myself, when I was young. But,' says I, 'Tom, to
-spree _all_ the time, won't do, Tom!' says I. 'Nobody minds a fellow
-being drunk _occasionally_; but he ought to be moderate about it, and
-know where to stop,' says I; 'because, when it comes to that, that he is
-drunk every day, or every other day, why, it's my opinion that he may
-consider the devil's got him!' I talked to Tom just so, right out
-square; because, you see, I'm in a father's place to him. But, Lord, it
-don't seem to have done him a bit of good! Good Lord! they tell me he is
-drunk one half his time, and acts like a crazy creature! Goes too far,
-Tom does, altogether. Mrs. G. an't got any patience with him. She blasts
-at him every time he comes here, and he blasts at her; so it an't very
-comfortable having him here. Good woman at heart, Mrs. Gordon, but a
-little strong in her ways, you know; and Tom is strong, too. So it's
-fire fight fire when they get together. It's no ways comfortable to a
-man wanting to have everybody happy around him. Lord bless me! I wish
-Nin were my daughter! Why can't she come over here, and live with me?
-She hasn't got any more spirit in her than just what I like. Just enough
-fizz in her to keep one from flatting out. What about those beaux of
-hers? Is she going to be married? Hey?"
-
-"There's two gentlemen there, attending upon Miss Nina. One is Mr.
-Carson, of New York"--
-
-"Hang it all! she isn't going to marry a d----d Yankee! Why, brother
-would turn over in his grave!"
-
-"I don't think it will be necessary to put himself to that trouble,"
-said Harry, "for I rather think it's Mr. Clayton who is to be the
-favored one."
-
-"Clayton! good blood!--like that! Seems to be a gentlemanly good fellow,
-doesn't he?"
-
-"Yes, sir. He owns a plantation, I'm told, in South Carolina."
-
-"Ah! ah! that's well! But I hate to spare Nin! I never half liked
-sending her off to New York. Don't believe in boarding-schools. I've
-seen as fine girls grown on plantations as any man need want. What do we
-want to send our girls there, to get fipenny-bit ideas? I thank the
-Lord, I never was in New York, and I never mean to be! Carolina born and
-raised, I am; and my wife is Virginia--pure breed! No boarding-school
-about her! And, when I stood up to be married to her, there wasn't a
-girl in Virginia could stand up with her. Her cheeks were like damask
-roses! A tall, straight, lively girl, she was! Knew her own mind, and
-had a good notion of speaking it, too. And there isn't a woman, now,
-that can get through the business she can, and have her eyes always on
-everything. If it does make me uncomfortable, every now and then, I
-ought to take it, and thank the Lord for it. For, if it wan't for her,
-what with the overseer, and the niggers, and the poor white trash, we
-should all go to the devil in a heap!"
-
-"Miss Nina sent me over here to be out of Master Tom's way," said Harry,
-after a pause. "He is bent upon hectoring me, as usual. You know, sir,
-that he always had a spite against me, and it seems to grow more and
-more bitter. He quarrels with her about the management of everything on
-the place; and you know, sir, that I try to do my very best, and you and
-Mrs. Gordon have always been pleased to say that I did well."
-
-"So we did, Harry, my boy! So we did! Stay here as long as you like.
-Just suit yourself about that. Maybe you'd like to go out shooting with
-me."
-
-"I'm worried," said Harry, "to be obliged to be away just at the time of
-putting in the seed. Everything depends upon my overseeing."
-
-"Why don't you go back, then? Tom's ugliness is nothing but because he
-is drunk. There's where it is! I see through it! You see, when a fellow
-has had a drunken spree, why, the day after it he is all at loose ends
-and cross--nerves all ravelled out, like an old stocking. Then fellows
-are sulky and surly like. I've heard of their having temperance
-societies up in those northern states, and I think something of that
-sort would be good for our young men. They get drunk too often. Full a
-third of them, I should reckon, get the delirium tremens before they are
-fifty. If we could have a society like them, and that sort of thing, and
-agree to be moderate! Nobody expects young men to be old before their
-time; but, if they'd agree not to blow out more than once a month, or
-something in that way!"
-
-"I'm afraid," said Harry, "Master Tom's too far gone for that."
-
-"Oh, ay! yes! Pity, pity! Suppose it is so. Why, when a fellow gets so
-far, he's like a nigger's old patched coat--you can't tell where the
-real cloth is. Now, Tom; I suppose he never is himself--always up on a
-wave, or down in the trough! Heigho! I'm sorry!"
-
-"It's very hard on Miss Nina," said Harry. "He interferes, and I have no
-power to stand for her. And, yesterday, he began talking to my wife in a
-way I can't bear, nor won't! He _must_ let her alone!"
-
-"Sho! sho!" said Mr. Gordon. "See what a boy that is, now! That an't in
-the least worth while--that an't! I shall tell Tom so. And, Harry, mind
-your temper! Remember, young men will be young; and, if a fellow will
-treat himself to a pretty wife, he must expect trials. But Tom ought not
-to do so. I shall tell him. High! there comes Jake, with the basket and
-the smoke-house key. Now for something to send down to those poor
-hobgoblins. If people are going to starve, they mustn't come on to my
-place to do it. I don't mind what I don't see--I wouldn't mind if the
-whole litter of 'em was drowned to-morrow; but, hang it, I can't stand
-it if I know it! So, here, Jake, take this ham and bread, and look 'em
-up an old skillet, and see if you can't tinker up the house a bit. I'd
-set the fellow to work, when he comes back; only we have two hands to
-every turn, now, and the niggers always plague 'em. Harry, you go home,
-and tell Nin Mrs. G. and I will be over to dinner."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XVIII.
-
-DRED.
-
-
-Harry spent the night at the place of Mr. John Gordon, and arose the
-next morning in a very discontented mood of mind. Nothing is more
-vexatious to an active and enterprising person than to be thrown into a
-state of entire idleness; and Harry, after lounging about for a short
-time in the morning, found his indignation increased by every moment of
-enforced absence from the scene of his daily labors and interest. Having
-always enjoyed substantially the privileges of a freeman in the ability
-to regulate his time according to his own ideas, to come and go, to buy
-and sell, and transact business unfettered by any felt control, he was
-the more keenly alive to the degradation implied in his present
-position.
-
-"Here I must skulk around," said he to himself, "like a partridge in the
-bushes, allowing everything to run at loose ends, preparing the way for
-my being found fault with for a lazy fellow by and by; and all for what?
-Because my younger brother chooses to come, without right or reason, to
-domineer over me, to insult my wife; and because the laws will protect
-him in it, if he does it! Ah! ah! that's it. They are all leagued
-together! No matter how right I am--no matter how bad he is! Everybody
-will stand up for him, and put me down; all because my grandmother was
-born in Africa, and his grandmother was born in America. Confound it
-all, I won't stand it! Who knows what he'll be saying and doing to
-Lisette while I am gone? I'll go back and face him, like a man! I'll
-keep straight about my business, and, if he crosses me, let him take
-care! He hasn't got but one life, any more than I have. Let him look
-out!"
-
-And Harry jumped upon his horse, and turned his head homeward. He struck
-into a circuitous path, which led along that immense belt of swampy
-land to which the name of Dismal has been given. As he was riding along,
-immersed in thought, the clatter of horses' feet was heard in front of
-him. A sudden turn of the road brought him directly facing to Tom Gordon
-and Mr. Jekyl, who had risen early and started off on horseback, in
-order to reach a certain stage depot before the heat of the day. There
-was a momentary pause on both sides; when Tom Gordon, like one who knows
-his power, and is determined to use it to the utmost, broke out,
-scornfully:--
-
-"Stop, you d----d nigger, and tell your master where you are going!"
-
-"You are not my master!" said Harry, in words whose concentrated
-calmness conveyed more bitterness and wrath than could have been given
-by the most violent outburst.
-
-"You d----d whelp!" said Tom Gordon, striking him across the face twice
-with his whip, "take _that_, and _that_! We'll see if I'm not your
-master! There, now, help yourself, won't you? Isn't that a master's
-mark?"
-
-It had been the life-long habit of Harry's position to repress every
-emotion of anger within himself. But, at this moment, his face wore a
-deadly and frightful expression. Still, there was something majestic and
-almost commanding in the attitude with which he reined back his horse,
-and slowly lifted his hand to Heaven. He tried to speak, but his voice
-was choked with repressed passion. At last he said:--
-
-"You may be sure, Mr. Gordon, this mark will _never_ be forgotten!"
-
-There are moments of high excitement, when all that is in a human being
-seems to be roused, and to concentrate itself in the eye and the voice.
-And, in such moments, _any_ man, apparently by virtue of his mere
-humanity, by the mere awfulness of the human soul that is in him, gains
-power to overawe those who in other hours scorn him. There was a
-minute's pause, in which neither spoke; and Mr. Jekyl, who was a man of
-peace, took occasion to touch Tom's elbow, and say:--
-
-"It seems to me this isn't worth while--we shall miss the stage." And,
-as Harry had already turned his horse and was riding away, Tom Gordon
-turned his, shouting after him, with a scornful laugh:--
-
-"I called on your wife before I came away this morning, and I liked her
-rather better the second time than I did the first!"
-
-This last taunt flew like a Parthian arrow backward, and struck into the
-soul of the bondman with even a keener power than the degrading blow.
-The sting of it seemed to rankle more bitterly as he rode along, till at
-last he dropped the reins on his horse's neck, and burst into a
-transport of bitter cursing.
-
-"Aha! aha! it has come nigh _thee_, has it? It toucheth _thee_, and thou
-faintest!" said a deep voice from the swampy thicket beside him.
-
-Harry stopped his horse and his imprecations. There was a crackling in
-the swamp, and a movement among the copse of briers; and at last the
-speaker emerged, and stood before Harry. He was a tall black man, of
-magnificent stature and proportions. His skin was intensely black, and
-polished like marble. A loose shirt of red flannel, which opened very
-wide at the breast, gave a display of a neck and chest of herculean
-strength. The sleeves of the shirt, rolled up nearly to the shoulders,
-showed the muscles of a gladiator. The head, which rose with an imperial
-air from the broad shoulders, was large and massive, and developed with
-equal force both in the reflective and perceptive department. The
-perceptive organs jutted like dark ridges over the eyes, while that part
-of the head which phrenologists attribute to the moral and intellectual
-sentiments, rose like an ample dome above them. The large eyes had that
-peculiar and solemn effect of unfathomable blackness and darkness which
-is often a striking characteristic of the African eye. But there burned
-in them, like tongues of flame in a black pool of naphtha, a subtle and
-restless fire that betokened habitual excitement to the verge of
-insanity. If any organs were predominant in the head, they were those of
-ideality, wonder, veneration, and firmness; and the whole combination
-was such as might have formed one of the wild old warrior prophets of
-the heroic ages. He wore a fantastic sort of turban, apparently of an
-old scarlet shawl, which added to the outlandish effect of his
-appearance. His nether garments, of coarse negro-cloth, were girded
-round the waist by a strip of scarlet flannel, in which was thrust a
-bowie-knife and hatchet. Over one shoulder he carried a rifle, and a
-shot-pouch was suspended to his belt. A rude game-bag hung upon his
-arm. Wild and startling as the apparition might have been, it appeared
-to be no stranger to Harry; for, after the first movement of surprise,
-he said, in a tone of familiar recognition, in which there was blended
-somewhat of awe and respect:--
-
-"Oh, it is you, then, Dred! I didn't know that you were hearing me!"
-
-"Have I not heard?" said the speaker, raising his arm, and his eyes
-gleaming with wild excitement. "How long wilt thou halt between two
-opinions? Did not Moses refuse to be called the son of Pharaoh's
-daughter? How long wilt thou cast in thy lot with the oppressors of
-Israel, who say unto thee, 'Bow down that we may walk over thee'? Shall
-not the Red Sea be divided? 'Yea,' saith the Lord, 'it shall.'"
-
-"Dred! I know what you mean!" said Harry, trembling with excitement.
-
-"Yea, thou dost!" said the figure. "Yea, thou dost! Hast thou not eaten
-the fat and drunk the sweet with the oppressor, and hid thine eyes from
-the oppression of thy people? Have not _our_ wives been for a prey, and
-thou hast not regarded? Hath not our cheek been given to the smiter?
-Have we not been counted as sheep for the slaughter? But thou saidst,
-'Lo! I knew it not,' and didst hide thine eyes! Therefore, the curse of
-Meroz is upon thee, saith the Lord. And _thou_ shalt bow down to the
-oppressor, and his rod shall be upon thee; and _thy_ wife shall be for a
-prey!"
-
-"Don't talk in that way!--don't!" said Harry, striking out his hands
-with a frantic gesture, as if to push back the words. "You are raising
-the very devil in me!"
-
-"Look here, Harry," said the other, dropping from the high tone he at
-first used to that of common conversation, and speaking in bitter irony,
-"did your master strike you? It's sweet to kiss the rod, isn't it? Bend
-your neck and ask to be struck again!--won't you? Be meek and lowly!
-that's the religion for you! You are a _slave_, and you wear broadcloth,
-and sleep soft. By and by he will give you a fip to buy salve for those
-cuts! Don't fret about your wife! Women always like the master better
-than the slave! Why shouldn't they? When a man licks his master's foot,
-his wife scorns him,--serves him right. Take it meekly, my boy!
-'Servants, obey your masters.' Take your master's old coats--take your
-wife when he's done with her--and bless God that brought you under the
-light of the Gospel! Go! _you_ are a slave! But as for me," he said,
-drawing up his head, and throwing back his shoulders with a deep
-inspiration, "_I_ am a free man! Free by this," holding out his rifle.
-"Free by the Lord of hosts, that numbereth the stars, and calleth them
-forth by their names. Go home--that's all I have to say to you! You
-sleep in a curtained bed.--I sleep on the ground, in the swamps! You eat
-the fat of the land. I have what the ravens bring me! But no man whips
-me!--no man touches _my_ wife!--no man says to me, 'Why do ye so?' Go!
-_you_ are a slave!--I am free!" And, with one athletic bound, he sprang
-into the thicket, and was gone.
-
-The effect of this address on the already excited mind of the bondman
-may be better conceived than described. He ground his teeth, and
-clenched his hands.
-
-"Stop!" he cried; "Dred, I will--I will--I'll do as you tell me--I will
-not be a slave!"
-
-A scornful laugh was the only reply, and the sound of crackling
-footsteps retreated rapidly. He who retreated struck up, in a clear,
-loud voice, one of those peculiar melodies in which vigor and spirit are
-blended with a wild inexpressible mournfulness. The voice was one of a
-singular and indescribable quality of tone; it was heavy as the sub-bass
-of an organ, and of a velvety softness, and yet it seemed to pierce the
-air with a keen dividing force which is generally characteristic of
-voices of much less volume. The words were the commencement of a wild
-camp-meeting hymn, much in vogue in those parts:--
-
-
- "Brethren, don't you hear the sound?
- The martial trumpet now is blowing;
- Men in order listing round,
- And soldiers to the standard flowing."
-
-
-There was a wild, exultant fulness of liberty that rolled in the note;
-and, to Harry's excited ear, there seemed in it a fierce challenge of
-contempt to his imbecility, and his soul at that moment seemed to be
-rent asunder with a pang such as only those can know who have felt what
-it is to be a slave. There was an uprising within him, vague,
-tumultuous, overpowering; dim instincts, heroic aspirations; the will
-to do, the soul to dare; and then, in a moment, there followed the
-picture of all society leagued against him, the hopeless impossibility
-of any outlet to what was burning within him. The waters of a nature
-naturally rally noble, pent up, and without outlet, rolled back upon his
-heart with a suffocating force: and, in his hasty anguish, he cursed the
-day of his birth. The spasm of his emotion was interrupted by the sudden
-appearance of Milly coming along the path.
-
-"Why, bless you, Milly," said Harry in sudden surprise, "where are you
-going?"
-
-"Oh, bless you, honey, chile. I's gwine on to take de stage. Dey wanted
-to get up de wagon for me; but, bless you, says I, what you s'pose de
-Lord gin us legs for? I never wants no critturs to tug me round, when I
-can walk myself. And, den, honey, it's so pleasant like, to be a walking
-along in de bush here, in de morning; 'pears like de voice of de Lord is
-walking among de trees. But, bless you, chile, honey, what's de matter
-o' yer face?"
-
-"It's Tom Gordon, d--n him!" said Harry.
-
-'Don't talk dat ar way, chile!' said Milly; using the freedom with Harry
-which her years and weight of character had gradually secured for her
-among the members of the plantation.
-
-"I _will_ talk that way! Why shouldn't I? I am not going to be good any
-longer."
-
-"Why, 'twon't help de matter to be _bad_, will it, Harry? 'Cause you
-hate Tom Gordon, does you want to act just like him?"
-
-"No!" said Harry, "I won't be like him, but I'll have my revenge! Old
-Dred has been talking to me again, this morning. He always did stir me
-up so that I could hardly live; and I won't stand it any longer!"
-
-"Chile," said Milly, "you take care! Keep clear on him! He's in de
-wilderness of Sinai; he is with de blackness, and darkness, and tempest.
-He han't come to de heavenly Jerusalem. Oh! Oh! honey! dere's a blood of
-sprinkling dat speaketh better things dan dat of Abel. Jerusalem above
-is _free_--is _free_, honey; so, don't you mind, now, what happens in
-_dis_ yer time."
-
-"Ah, ah, Aunt Milly! this may do well enough for old women like you;
-but, stand opposite to a young fellow like me, with good strong arms,
-and a pair of doubled fists, and a body and soul just as full of light
-as they can be; it don't answer to go to telling about a heavenly
-Jerusalem! We want something here. We'll have it too! How do you know
-there is any heaven, anyhow?"
-
-"Know it?" said Milly, her eye kindling, and striking her staff on the
-ground. "Know it? I knows it by de _hankering arter it_ I got in here;"
-giving her broad chest a blow which made it resound like a barrel. "De
-Lord knowed what he was 'bout when he made us. When he made babies
-rooting round, with der poor little mouths open, he made milk, and de
-mammies for 'em too. Chile, we's nothing but great babies, but an't got
-our eyes opened--rooting round and round; but de Father'll feed us
-yet--he will so."
-
-"He's a long time about it," said Harry, sullenly.
-
-"Well, chile, an't it a long time 'fore your corn sprouts--a long time
-'fore it gets into de ears?--but you plants for all dat. What's dat to
-me what I is here?--Shan't I reign with de Lord Jesus?"
-
-"I don't know," said Harry.
-
-"Well, honey, _I does_! Jest so sure as I's standing on dis yer ground.
-I knows in a few years I shall be reigning with de Lord Jesus, and a
-casting my crown at his feet. Dat's what I knows. Flesh and blood didn't
-reveal it unto me, but de Spirit of de Father. It's no odds to me what I
-does here; every road leads straight to glory, and de glory an't got no
-end to it!" And Milly uplifted her voice in a favorite stave--
-
-
- "When we've been dere ten thousand years,
- Bright shining like de sun,
- We've no less days to sing God's praise
- Than when we first begun."
-
-
-"Chile," said she to him, solemnly, "I an't a fool. Does ye s'pose dat I
-thinks folks has any business to be sitting on der cheers all der life
-long, and working me, and living on my money? Why, I knows dey han't!
-An't it all wrong, from fust to last, de way dey makes merchandise o'
-us! Why, I know it is; but I's still about it, for de Lord's sake. I
-don't work for Miss Loo; I works for de Lord Jesus; and he is good
-pay--no mistake, now I tell you."
-
-"Well," said Harry, a little shaken, but not convinced, "after all,
-there isn't much use in trying to do any other way. But you're lucky in
-feeling so, Aunt Milly; but I can't."
-
-"Well, chile, any way, don't you do nothing rash, and don't you hear
-_him_. Dat ar way out is through seas of blood. Why, chile, would you
-turn against Miss Nina? Chile, if they get a going, they won't spare
-nobody. Don't you start up dat ar tiger; 'cause, I tell ye, ye can't
-chain him, if ye do!"
-
-"Yes," said Harry, "I see it's all madness, perfect madness; there's no
-use thinking, no use talking. Well, good-morning, Aunt Milly. Peace go
-with you!" And the young man started his horse, and was soon out of
-sight.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIX.
-
-THE CONSPIRATORS.
-
-
-We owe our readers now some words of explanation respecting the new
-personage who has been introduced into our history; therefore we must go
-back somewhat, and allude to certain historical events of painful
-significance.
-
-It has been a problem to many, how the system of slavery in America
-should unite the two apparent inconsistencies of a code of slave-laws
-more severe than that of any other civilized nation, with an average
-practice at least as indulgent as any other; for, bad as slavery is at
-the best, it may yet be admitted that the practice, as a whole, has been
-less cruel in this country than in many. An examination into history
-will show us that the cruelty of the laws resulted from the effects of
-indulgent practice. During the first years of importation of slaves into
-South Carolina, they enjoyed many privileges. Those who lived in
-intelligent families, and had any desire to learn, were instructed in
-reading and writing. Liberty was given them to meet in assemblies of
-worship, in class-meetings, and otherwise, without the presence of white
-witnesses; and many were raised to situations of trust and consequence.
-The result of this was the development of a good degree of intelligence
-and manliness among the slaves. There arose among them grave,
-thoughtful, energetic men, with their ears and eyes open, and their
-minds constantly awake to compare and reason.
-
-When minds come into this state, in a government professing to be
-founded on principles of universal equality, it follows that almost
-every public speech, document, or newspaper, becomes an incendiary
-publication.
-
-Of this fact the southern slave states have ever exhibited the most
-singular unconsciousness. Documents containing sentiments most dangerous
-for slaves to hear have been publicly read and applauded among them.
-The slave has heard, amid shouts, on the Fourth of July, that his
-masters held the truth to be self-evident that all men were born equal,
-and had an _inalienable right_ to life, liberty, and the pursuit of
-happiness; and that all governments derive their just power from the
-consent of the governed. Even the mottoes of newspapers have embodied
-sentiments of the most insurrectionary character.
-
-Such inscriptions as "Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God" stand,
-to this day, in large letters, at the head of southern newspapers; while
-speeches of senators and public men, in which the principles of
-universal democracy are asserted, are constant matters of discussion.
-Under such circumstances, it is difficult to induce the servant, who
-feels that he is a man, to draw those lines which seem so obvious to
-masters, by whom this fact has been forgotten. Accordingly we find that
-when the discussions for the admission of Missouri as a slave state
-produced a wave whose waters undulated in every part of the Union, there
-were found among the slaves men of unusual thought and vigor, who were
-no inattentive witnesses and listeners. The discussions were printed in
-the newspapers; and what was printed in the newspapers was further
-discussed at the post-office door, in the tavern, in the bar-room, at
-the dinner-party, where black servants were listening behind the chairs.
-A free colored man in the city of Charleston, named Denmark Vesey, was
-the one who had the hardihood to seek to use the electric fluid in the
-cloud thus accumulated. He conceived the hopeless project of imitating
-the example set by the American race, and achieving independence for the
-blacks.
-
-Our knowledge of this man is derived entirely from the printed reports
-of the magistrates who gave an account of the insurrection, of which he
-was the instigator, and who will not, of course, be supposed to be
-unduly prejudiced in his favor. They state that he was first brought to
-the country by one Captain Vesey, a young lad, distinguished for
-personal beauty and great intelligence, and that he proved, for twenty
-years, a most faithful slave; but, on drawing a prize of fifteen hundred
-dollars in the lottery, he purchased his freedom of his master, and
-worked as a carpenter in the city of Charleston. He was distinguished
-for strength and activity, and, as the accounts state, maintained such
-an irreproachable character, and enjoyed so much the confidence of the
-whites, that when he was accused, the charge was not only discredited,
-but he was not even arrested for several days after, and not till the
-proof of his guilt had become too strong to be doubted. His historians
-go on, with considerable _naïveté_, to remark:--
-
-"It is difficult to conceive _what motive he had to enter into such a
-plot_, unless it was the one mentioned by one of the witnesses, who said
-that Vesey had _several children who were slaves_, and that he said, on
-one occasion, _he wished he could see them free_, as he himself artfully
-remarked in his defence on his trial."
-
-It appears that the project of rousing and animating the blacks to this
-enterprise occupied the mind of Vesey for more than four years, during
-which time he was continually taking opportunities to animate and
-inspire the spirits of his countrymen. The account states that the
-speeches in Congress of those opposed to the admission of Missouri into
-the Union, perhaps garbled and misrepresented, furnished him with ample
-means for inflaming the minds of the colored population.
-
-"Even while walking in the street," the account goes on to say, "he was
-not idle; for, if his companion bowed to a white person, as slaves
-universally do, he would rebuke him, and observe, 'that all men were
-born equal, and that he was surprised that any one would degrade himself
-by such conduct; that he would never cringe to the whites nor ought any
-one to, who had the feelings of a man.'[1] When answered, 'We are
-slaves,' he would say, sarcastically and indignantly, 'You deserve to
-remain slaves!' And, if he were further asked, 'What can we do?' he
-would remark, 'Go and buy a spelling-book, and read the fable of
-"Hercules and the Wagoner."' He also sought every opportunity of
-entering into conversation with white persons, during which conversation
-he would artfully introduce some bold remark on slavery; and sometimes,
-when, from the character he was conversing with, he found he might be
-still bolder, he would go so far that, had not his declarations been
-clearly proved, they would scarcely have been credited."
-
-But his great instrument of influence was a book that has always been
-prolific of insurrectionary movements, under all systems of despotism.
-
-"He rendered himself perfectly familiar with all those parts of
-Scripture which he thought he could pervert to his purpose, and would
-readily quote them to prove that slavery was contrary to the laws of
-God, and that slaves were bound to attempt their emancipation, however
-shocking and bloody might be the consequences; that such efforts would
-not only be pleasing to the Almighty, but were absolutely enjoined."
-
-Vesey, in the course of time, associated with himself five slavemen of
-marked character--Rolla, Ned, Peter, Monday, and Gullah Jack. Of these,
-the account goes on to say:--
-
-"In the selection of his leaders, Vesey showed great penetration and
-sound judgment. Rolla was plausible, and possessed uncommon
-self-possession; bold and ardent, he was not to be deterred from his
-purpose by danger. Ned's appearance indicated that he was a man of firm
-nerves and desperate courage. Peter was intrepid and resolute, true to
-his engagements, and cautious in observing secrecy where it was
-necessary; he was not to be daunted nor impeded by difficulties, and,
-though confident of success, was careful in providing against any
-obstacles or casualties which might arise, and intent upon discovering
-every means which might be in their power, if thought of beforehand.
-Gullah Jack was regarded as a sorcerer, and, as such, feared by the
-natives of Africa, who believed in witchcraft. He was not only
-considered invulnerable, but that he could make others so by his charms,
-and that he could, and certainly would, provide all his followers with
-arms. He was artful, cruel, bloody; his disposition, in short, was
-diabolical. His influence among the Africans was inconceivable. Monday
-was firm, resolute, discreet, and intelligent."
-
-"It is a melancholy truth that the general good conduct of all the
-leaders, except Gullah Jack, was such as rendered them objects least
-liable to suspicion. Their conduct had secured them, not only the
-unlimited confidence of their owners, but they had been indulged in
-every comfort, and allowed every privilege compatible with their
-situation in the community; and, though Gullah Jack was not remarkable
-for the correctness of his deportment, he by no means sustained a bad
-character. But," adds the report, "not only were the leaders of good
-character, and very much indulged by their owners, but this was very
-generally the case with all who were convicted, many of them possessing
-the highest confidence of their owners, _and not one a bad character_."
-
-"The conduct and behavior of Vesey and his five leaders during their
-trial and imprisonment may be interesting to many. When Vesey was tried,
-he folded his arms, and seemed to pay great attention to the testimony
-given against him, but with his eyes fixed on the floor. In this
-situation he remained immovable until the witnesses had been examined by
-the court, and cross-examined by his counsel, when he requested to be
-allowed to examine the witnesses himself, which he did. The evidence
-being closed, he addressed the court at considerable length. When he
-received his sentence, tears trickled down his cheeks.
-
-"Rolla, when arraigned, affected not to understand the charge against
-him; and when, at his request, it was explained to him, assumed, with
-wonderful adroitness, astonishment and surprise. He was remarkable
-throughout his trial for composure and great presence of mind. When he
-was informed that he was convicted, and was advised to prepare for
-death, he appeared perfectly confounded, but exhibited no signs of fear.
-
-"In Ned's behavior there was nothing remarkable. His countenance was
-stern and immovable, even while he was receiving sentence of death. From
-his looks it was impossible to discover or conjecture what were his
-feelings. Not so with Peter Poyes. In his countenance were strongly
-marked disappointed ambition, revenge, indignation, and an anxiety to
-know how far the discoveries had extended. He did not appear to fear
-personal consequences, for his whole behavior indicated the reverse, but
-exhibited an evident anxiety for the success of their plan, in which his
-whole soul was embarked. His countenance and behavior were the same when
-he received his sentence, and his only words were, on retiring, 'I
-suppose you'll let me see my wife and family before I die,' and that in
-no supplicating tone. When he was asked, a day or two after, 'If it was
-possible that he could see his master and family murdered, who had
-treated him so kindly?' he replied to the question only by a smile. In
-their prison, the convicts resolutely refused to make any confessions or
-communications which might implicate others; and Peter Poyes sternly
-enjoined it upon them to maintain this silence,--'_Do not open your
-lips; die silent, as you will see me do!_' and in this resolute silence
-they met their fate. Twenty-two of the conspirators were executed upon
-one gallows."
-
-The account says, "That Peter Poyes was one of the most active of the
-recruiting agents. All the principal conspirators kept a list of those
-who had consented to join them, and Peter was said, by one of the
-witnesses, to have had six hundred names on his list; but, so resolutely
-to the last did he observe his pledge of secrecy to his associates,
-that, of the whole number arrested and tried, not one of them belonged
-to his company. In fact, in an insurrection in which thousands of
-persons were supposed to have been implicated, only thirty-six were
-convicted."
-
-Among the children of Denmark Vesey was a boy by a Mandingo slave-woman,
-who was his father's particular favorite. The Mandingos are one of the
-finest of African tribes, distinguished for intelligence, beauty of
-form, and an indomitable pride and energy of nature. As slaves, they are
-considered particularly valuable by those who have tact enough to govern
-them, because of their great capability and their proud faithfulness;
-but they resent a government of brute force, and under such are always
-fractious and dangerous.
-
-This boy received from his mother the name of Dred; a name not unusual
-among the slaves, and generally given to those of great physical force.
-
-The development of this child's mind was so uncommon as to excite
-astonishment among the negroes. He early acquired the power of reading,
-by an apparent instinctive faculty, and would often astonish those
-around him with things which he had discovered in books. Like other
-children of a deep and fervent nature, he developed great religious
-ardor, and often surprised the older negroes by his questions and
-replies on this subject. A son so endowed could not but be an object of
-great pride and interest to a father like Denmark Vesey. The impression
-seemed to prevail universally among the negroes that this child was born
-for extraordinary things; and perhaps it was the yearning to acquire
-liberty for the development of such a mind which first led Denmark Vesey
-to reflect on the nature of slavery, and the terrible weights which it
-lays on the human intellect, and to conceive the project of liberating a
-race.
-
-The Bible, of which Vesey was an incessant reader, stimulated this
-desire. He likened his own position of comparative education,
-competence, and general esteem among the whites, to that of Moses among
-the Egyptians; and nourished the idea that, like Moses, he was sent as a
-deliverer. During the process of the conspiracy, this son, though but
-ten years of age, was his father's confidant; and he often charged him,
-though he should fail in the attempt, never to be discouraged. He
-impressed it upon his mind that he should never submit tamely to the
-yoke of slavery; and nourished the idea already impressed, that some
-more than ordinary destiny was reserved for him. After the discovery of
-the plot, and the execution of its leaders, those more immediately
-connected with them were sold from the state, even though not proved to
-have participated. With the most guarded caution, Vesey had exempted
-this son from suspicion. It had been an agreed policy with them both,
-that in the presence of others they should counterfeit alienation and
-dislike. Their confidential meetings with each other had been stolen and
-secret. At the time of his father's execution, Dred was a lad of
-fourteen. He could not be admitted to his father's prison, but he was a
-witness of the undaunted aspect with which he and the other conspirators
-met their doom. The memory dropped into the depths of his soul, as a
-stone drops into the desolate depths of a dark mountain lake.
-
-Sold to a distant plantation, he became noted for his desperate,
-unsubduable disposition. He joined in none of the social recreations and
-amusements of the slaves, labored with proud and silent assiduity, but,
-on the slightest rebuke or threat, flashed up with a savage fierceness,
-which, supported by his immense bodily strength, made him an object of
-dread among overseers. He was one of those of whom they gladly rid
-themselves; and, like a fractious horse, was sold from master to master.
-Finally, an overseer, hardier than the rest, determined on the task of
-subduing him. In the scuffle that ensued Dred struck him to the earth, a
-dead man, made his escape to the swamps, and was never afterwards heard
-of in civilized life.
-
-The reader who consults the map will discover that the whole eastern
-shore of the southern states, with slight interruptions, is belted by an
-immense chain of swamps, regions of hopeless disorder, where the
-abundant growth and vegetation of nature, sucking up its forces from the
-humid soil, seems to rejoice in a savage exuberance, and bid defiance to
-all human efforts either to penetrate or subdue. These wild regions are
-the homes of the alligator, the moccasin, and the rattle-snake.
-Evergreen trees, mingling freely with the deciduous children of the
-forest, form here dense jungles, verdant all the year round, and which
-afford shelter to numberless birds, with whose warbling the leafy
-desolation perpetually resounds. Climbing vines, and parasitic plants,
-of untold splendor and boundless exuberance of growth, twine and
-interlace, and hang from the heights of the highest trees pennons of
-gold and purple,--triumphant banners, which attest the solitary majesty
-of nature. A species of parasitic moss wreaths its abundant draperies
-from tree to tree, and hangs in pearly festoons, through which shine the
-scarlet berry and green leaves of the American holly.
-
-What the mountains of Switzerland were to the persecuted Vaudois, this
-swampy belt has been to the American slave. The constant effort to
-recover from thence fugitives has led to the adoption, in these states,
-of a separate profession, unknown at this time in any other Christian
-land--hunters, who train and keep dogs for the hunting of men, women,
-and children. And yet, with all the convenience of this profession, the
-reclaiming of the fugitives from these fastnesses of nature has been a
-work of such expense and difficulty, that the near proximity of the
-swamp has always been a considerable check on the otherwise absolute
-power of the overseer. Dred carried with him to the swamp but one
-solitary companion--the Bible of his father. To him it was not the
-messenger of peace and good-will, but the herald of woe and wrath!
-
-As the mind, looking on the great volume of nature, sees there a
-reflection of its own internal passions, and seizes on that in it which
-sympathizes with itself,--as the fierce and savage soul delights in the
-roar of torrents, the thunder of avalanches, and the whirl of
-ocean-storms,--so is it in the great answering volume of revelation.
-There is something there for every phase of man's nature; and hence its
-endless vitality and stimulating force. Dred had heard read in the
-secret meetings of conspirators the wrathful denunciations of ancient
-prophets against oppression and injustice. He had read of kingdoms
-convulsed by plagues; of tempest, and pestilence, and locusts; of the
-sea cleft in twain, that an army of slaves might pass through, and of
-their pursuers whelmed in the returning waters. He had heard of prophets
-and deliverers, armed with supernatural powers, raised up for oppressed
-people; had pondered on the nail of Jael, the goad of Shamgar, the
-pitcher and lamp of Gideon; and thrilled with fierce joy as he read how
-Samson, with his two strong arms, pulled down the pillars of the festive
-temple, and whelmed his triumphant persecutors in one grave with
-himself.
-
-In the vast solitudes which he daily traversed, these things entered
-deep into his soul. Cut off from all human companionship, often going
-weeks without seeing a human face, there was no recurrence of every-day
-and prosaic ideas to check the current of the enthusiasm thus kindled.
-Even in the soil of the cool Saxon heart the Bible has thrown out its
-roots with an all-pervading energy, so that the whole frame-work of
-society may be said to rest on soil held together by its fibres. Even in
-cold and misty England, armies have been made defiant and invincible by
-the incomparable force and deliberate valor which it breathes into men.
-But, when this oriental seed, an exotic among us, is planted back in the
-fiery soil of a tropical heart, it bursts forth with an incalculable
-ardor of growth.
-
-A stranger cannot fail to remark the fact that, though the slaves of the
-south are unable to read the Bible for themselves, yet most completely
-have its language and sentiment penetrated among them, giving a
-Hebraistic coloring to their habitual mode of expression. How much
-greater, then, must have been the force of the solitary perusal of this
-volume on so impassioned a nature!--a nature, too, kindled by memories
-of the self-sacrificing ardor with which a father and his associates had
-met death at the call of freedom; for, none of us may deny that, wild
-and hopeless as this scheme was, it was still the same in kind with the
-more successful one which purchased for our fathers a national
-existence.
-
-A mind of the most passionate energy and vehemence, thus awakened, for
-years made the wild solitudes of the swamp its home. That book, so full
-of startling symbols and vague images, had for him no interpreter but
-the silent courses of nature. His life passed in a kind of dream.
-Sometimes, traversing for weeks these desolate regions, he would compare
-himself to Elijah traversing for forty days and nights the solitudes of
-Horeb; or to John the Baptist in the wilderness, girding himself with
-camel's hair, and eating locusts and wild honey. Sometimes he would fast
-and pray for days; and then voices would seem to speak to him, and
-strange hieroglyphics would be written upon the leaves. In less elevated
-moods of mind, he would pursue, with great judgment and vigor, those
-enterprises necessary to preserve existence. The negroes lying out in
-the swamps are not so wholly cut off from society as might at first be
-imagined. The slaves of all the adjoining plantations, whatever they may
-pretend, to secure the good-will of their owners, are at heart secretly
-disposed, from motives both of compassion and policy, to favor the
-fugitives. They very readily perceive that, in the event of any
-difficulty occurring to themselves, it might be quite necessary to have
-a friend and protector in the swamp; and therefore they do not hesitate
-to supply these fugitives, so far as they are able, with anything which
-they may desire. The poor whites, also, who keep small shops in the
-neighborhood of plantations, are never particularly scrupulous, provided
-they can turn a penny to their own advantage; and willingly supply
-necessary wares in exchange for game, with which the swamp abounds.
-
-Dred, therefore, came in possession of an excellent rifle, and never
-wanted for ammunition, which supplied him with an abundance of food.
-Besides this, there are here and there elevated spots in the swampy
-land, which, by judicious culture, are capable of great productiveness.
-And many such spots Dred had brought under cultivation, either with his
-own hands, or from those of other fugitives, whom he had received and
-protected. From the restlessness of his nature, he had not confined
-himself to any particular region, but had traversed the whole swampy
-belt of both the Carolinas, as well as that of Southern Virginia;
-residing a few months in one place, and a few months in another.
-Wherever he stopped, he formed a sort of retreat, where he received and
-harbored fugitives. On one occasion, he rescued a trembling and bleeding
-mulatto woman from the dogs of the hunters, who had pursued her into the
-swamp. This woman he made his wife, and appeared to entertain a very
-deep affection for her. He made a retreat for her, with more than common
-ingenuity, in the swamp adjoining the Gordon plantation; and, after
-that, he was more especially known in that locality. He had fixed his
-eye upon Harry, as a person whose ability, address, and strength of
-character, might make him at some day a leader in a conspiracy against
-the whites. Harry, in common with many of the slaves on the Gordon
-plantation, knew perfectly well of the presence of Dred in the
-neighborhood, and had often seen and conversed with him. But neither he
-nor any of the rest of them ever betrayed before any white person the
-slightest knowledge of the fact.
-
-This ability of profound secrecy is one of the invariable attendants of
-a life of slavery. Harry was acute enough to know that his position was
-by no means so secure that he could afford to dispense with anything
-which might prove an assistance in some future emergency. The low white
-traders in the neighborhood also knew Dred well; but, as long as they
-could drive an advantageous trade with him, he was secure from their
-intervention. So secure had he been, that he had been even known to
-mingle in the motley throng of a camp-meeting unmolested. Thus much with
-regard to one who is to appear often on the stage before our history is
-done.
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[1] These extracts are taken from the official report.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XX.
-
-SUMMER TALK AT CANEMA.
-
-
-In the course of a few days the family circle at Canema was enlarged by
-the arrival of Clayton's sister; and Carson, in excellent spirits, had
-started for a Northern watering-place. In answer to Nina's letter of
-invitation, Anne had come with her father, who was called to that
-vicinity by the duties of his profession. Nina received her with her
-usual gay frankness of manner; and Anne, like many others, soon found
-herself liking her future sister much better than she had expected.
-Perhaps, had Nina been in any other situation than that of hostess, her
-pride might have led her to decline making the agreeable to Anne, whom,
-notwithstanding, she very much wished to please. But she was mistress of
-the mansion, and had an Arab's idea of the privileges of a guest; and so
-she chatted, sang, and played for her; she took her about, showed her
-the walks, the arbors, the flower-garden; waited on her in her own
-apartment, with a thousand little attentions, all the more fascinating
-from the kind of careless independence with which they were rendered.
-Besides, Nina had vowed a wicked little vow in her heart that she would
-ride rough-shod over Anne's dignity; that she wouldn't let her be grave
-or sensible, but that she should laugh and frolic with her. And Clayton
-could scarce help smiling at the success that soon crowned her
-exertions. Nina's gayety, when in full tide, had a breezy infectiousness
-in it, that seemed to stir up every one about her and carry them on the
-tide of her own spirits; and Anne, in her company, soon found herself
-laughing at everything and nothing, simply because she felt gay.
-
-To crown all, Uncle John Gordon arrived, with his cheery, jovial face;
-and he was one of those fearless, hit-or-miss talkers, that are
-invaluable in social dilemmas, because they keep something or other all
-the while in motion.
-
-With him came Madam Gordon, or, as Nina commonly called her, Aunt
-Maria. She was a portly, finely-formed, middle-aged woman, who might
-have been handsome, had not the lines of care and nervous anxiety
-ploughed themselves so deeply in her face. Her bright, keen, hazel eyes,
-fine teeth, and the breadth of her ample form, attested the vitality of
-the old Virginia stock from whence she sprung.
-
-"There," said Nina, to Anne Clayton, as they sat in the shady side of
-the veranda, "I've marshalled Aunt Maria up into Aunt Nesbit's room, and
-there they will have a comfortable dish of lamentation over me."
-
-"Over you?" said Anne.
-
-"Yes--over me, to be sure!--that's the usual order of exercises. Such a
-setting down as I shall get! They'll count up on their fingers all the
-things I ought to know and don't, and ought to do and can't. I believe
-that's the way relatives always show their affection--aunts in
-particular--by mourning over you."
-
-"And what sort of a list will they make out?" said Anne.
-
-"Oh, bless me, that's easy enough. Why, there's Aunt Maria is a
-perfectly virulent housekeeper--really insane, I believe, on that
-subject. Why, she chases up every rat and mouse and cockroach, every
-particle of dust, every scrap of litter. She divides her hours, and is
-as punctual as a clock. She rules her household with a rod of iron, and
-makes everybody stand round; and tells each one how many times a day
-they may wink. She keeps accounts like a very dragon, and always is sure
-to pounce on anybody that is in the least out of the way. She cuts out
-clothes by the bale; she sews, and she knits, and she jingles keys. And
-all this kind of bustle she calls housekeeping! Now, what do you suppose
-she must think of me, who just put on my hat in the morning, and go
-sailing down the walks, looking at the flowers, till Aunt Katy calls me
-back, to know what my orders are for the day?"
-
-"Pray, who is Aunt Katy?" said Anne.
-
-"Oh, she is my female prime minister; and she is very much like some
-prime ministers I have studied about in history, who always contrive to
-have their own way, let what will come. Now, when Aunt Katy comes and
-wants to know, so respectfully, 'What Miss Nina is going to have for
-dinner,' do you suppose she has the least expectation of getting
-anything that I order? She always has fifty objections to anything that
-I propose. For sometimes the fit comes over me to try to be
-_house-keepy_, like Aunt Maria; but it's no go, I can tell you. So, when
-she has proved that everything that I propose is the height of
-absurdity, and shown conclusively that there's nothing fit to be eaten
-in the neighborhood, by that time I am reduced to a proper state of
-mind. And, when I humbly say, 'Aunt Katy, what _shall_ we do?' then she
-gives a little cough, and out comes the whole programme, just as she had
-arranged it the night before. And so it goes. As to accounts, why Harry
-has to look after them. I detest everything about money, except the
-spending of it--I have rather a talent for that. Now, just think how
-awfully all this must impress poor Aunt Maria! What sighings, and
-rollings up of eyes, and shakings of heads, there are over me! And,
-then, Aunt Nesbit is always dinging at me about improving my mind! And
-improving my mind means reading some horrid, stupid, boring old book,
-just as she does! Now, I like the idea of improving my mind. I am sure
-it wants improving, bad enough; but, then, I can't help thinking that
-racing through the garden, and cantering through the woods, improves it
-faster than getting asleep over books. It seems to me that books are
-just like dry hay--very good when there isn't any fresh grass to be had.
-But I'd rather be out and eat what's growing. Now, what people call
-nature never bores me; but almost every book I ever saw does. Don't you
-think people are made differently? Some like books, and some like
-things; don't you think so?"
-
-"I can give you a good fact on your side of the argument," said Clayton,
-who had come up behind them during the conversation.
-
-"I didn't know I was arguing; but I shall be glad to have anything on my
-side," said Nina, "of course."
-
-"Well, then," said Clayton, "I'll say that the books that have
-influenced the world the longest, the widest, and deepest, have been
-written by men who attended to _things_ more than to books; who, as you
-say, eat what was growing, instead of dry hay. Homer couldn't have had
-much to read in his time, nor the poets of the Bible; and they have
-been fountains for all ages. I don't believe Shakespeare was much of a
-reader."
-
-"Well, but," said Anne, "don't you think that, for us common folks, who
-are not going to be either Homers or Shakespeares, that it's best to
-have two strings to our bow, and to gain instruction both from books and
-things?"
-
-"To be sure," said Clayton, "if we only use books aright. With many
-people, reading is only a form of mental indolence, by which they escape
-the labor of thinking for themselves. Some persons are like Pharaoh's
-lean kine; they swallow book upon book, but remain as lean as ever."
-
-"My grandfather used to say," said Anne, "that the Bible and Shakespeare
-were enough for a woman's library."
-
-"Well," said Nina, "I don't like Shakespeare, there! I'm coming out flat
-with it. In the first place, I don't understand half he says; and, then,
-they talk about his being so very natural! I'm sure I never heard people
-talk as he makes them. Now, did you ever hear people talk in blank
-verse, with every now and then one or two lines of rhyme, as his
-characters do when they go off in long speeches? Now, did you?"
-
-"As to that," said Clayton, "it's about half and half. His conversations
-have just about the same resemblance to real life that acting at the
-opera has. It is not natural for Norma to burst into a song when she
-discovers the treachery of her husband. You make that concession to the
-nature of the opera, in the first place; and then, with that reserve,
-all the rest strikes you as natural, and the music gives an added charm
-to it. So in Shakespeare, you concede that the plays are to be poems,
-and that the people are to talk in rhythm, and with all the exaltation
-of poetic sentiment; and, that being admitted, their conversations may
-seem natural."
-
-"But I can't _understand_ a great deal that Shakespeare says," said
-Nina.
-
-"Because so many words and usages are altered since he wrote," said
-Clayton. "Because there are so many allusions to incidents that have
-passed, and customs that have perished, that you have, as it were, to
-acquire his language before you can understand him. Suppose a poem were
-written in a foreign tongue; you couldn't say whether you liked it or
-disliked it till you could read the language. Now, my opinion is, that
-there is a liking for Shakespeare hidden in your nature, like a seed
-that has not sprouted."
-
-"What makes you think so?"
-
-"Oh, I see it in you, just as a sculptor sees a statue in a block of
-marble."
-
-"And are you going to chisel it out?" said Nina.
-
-"With your leave," said Clayton. "After all, I like your sincerity in
-saying what you do think. I have often heard ladies profess an
-admiration for Shakespeare that I knew couldn't be real. I knew that
-they had neither the experience of life, nor the insight into human
-nature, really to appreciate what is in him; and that their liking for
-him was all a worked-up affair, because they felt it would be very
-shocking not to like him."
-
-"Well," said Nina, "I'm much obliged to you for all the sense you find
-in my nonsense. I believe I shall keep you to translate my fooleries
-into good English."
-
-"You know I'm quite at your disposal," said Clayton, "for that or
-anything else."
-
-At this moment the attention of Nina was attracted by loud exclamations
-from that side of the house where the negro cottages were situated.
-
-"Get along off! don't want none o' yo old trash here! No, no, Miss Nina
-don't want none o' yo old fish! She's got plenty of niggers to ketch her
-own fish."
-
-"Somebody taking my name in vain in those regions," said Nina, running
-to the other end of the veranda. "Tomtit," she said to that young
-worthy, who lay flat on his back, kicking up his heels in the sun,
-waiting for his knives to clean themselves, "pray tell me what's going
-on there!"
-
-"Laws, missis," said Tom, "it's just one of dese yer poor white trash,
-coming round here trying to sell one thing o' nother. Miss Loo says it
-won't do 'courage 'em, and I's de same 'pinion."
-
-"Send him round here to me," said Nina, who, partly from humanity, and
-partly from a spirit of contradiction, had determined to take up for the
-poor white folks, on all occasions. Tomtit ran accordingly, and soon
-brought to the veranda a man whose wretchedly tattered clothing scarcely
-formed a decent covering. His cheeks were sunken and hollow, and he
-stood before Nina with a cringing, half-ashamed attitude; and yet one
-might see that, with better dress and better keeping, he might be made
-to assume the appearance of a handsome, intelligent man. "What do you
-ask for your fish?" she said to him.
-
-"Anything ye pleases!"
-
-"Where do you live?" said Nina, drawing out her purse.
-
-"My folks's staying on Mr. Gordon's place."
-
-"Why don't you get a place of your own to stay on?" said Nina.
-
-There was an impatient glance flashed from the man's eye, but it gave
-place immediately to his habitual cowed expression, as he said,--
-
-"Can't get work--can't get money--can't get nothing."
-
-"Dear me," said her Uncle John, who had been standing for a moment
-listening to the conversation. "This must be husband of that poor
-hobgoblin that has lighted down on my place lately. Well, you may as
-well pay him a good price for his fish. Keep them from starving one day
-longer, may be." And Nina paid the man a liberal sum, and dismissed him.
-
-"I suppose, now, all my eloquence wouldn't make Rose cook those fish for
-dinner," said Nina.
-
-"Why not, if you told her to?" said Aunt Maria, who had also descended
-to the veranda.
-
-"Why not?--Just because, as she would say, she hadn't _laid out_ to do
-it."
-
-"That's not the way _my_ servants are taught to do!" said Aunt Maria.
-
-"I'll warrant not," said Nina. "But yours and mine are quite different
-affairs, aunt. They all do as they have a mind to, in my '_diggings_.'
-All I stipulated for is a little of the same privilege."
-
-"That man's wife and children have come and '_squatted_' down on my
-place," said Mr. Gordon, laughing; "and so, Nin, all you paid for his
-fish is just so much saving to me."
-
-"Yes, to be sure! Mr. Gordon is just one of those men that will have a
-tribe of shiftless hangers on at his heels!" said Mrs. Gordon.
-
-"Well, bless my soul! what's a fellow to do? Can't see the poor heathen
-starve, can we? If society could only be organized over, now, there
-would be hope for them. The brain ought to control the hands; but among
-us the hands try to set up for themselves;--and see what comes of it!"
-
-"Who do you mean by brain?" said Nina.
-
-"Who?--Why, _we_ upper crust, to be sure! We educated people! We ought
-to have an absolute sway over the working classes, just as the brain
-rules the hand. It must come to that, at last--no other arrangement is
-possible. The white working classes can't take care of themselves, and
-must be put into a condition for us to take care of them. What is
-liberty to them?--Only a name--liberty to be hungry and naked, that's
-all. It's the strangest thing in the world, how people stick to names! I
-suppose that fellow, up there, would flare up terribly at being put in
-with my niggers; and yet he and his children are glad of the crumbs that
-fall from their table! It's astonishing to me how, with such examples
-before them, any decent man can be so stone blind as to run a tilt
-against slavery. Just compare the free working classes with our slaves!
-Dear me! the blindness of people in this world! It's too much for my
-patience, particularly in hot weather!" said Mr. John, wiping his face
-with a white pocket-handkerchief.
-
-"Well, but, Uncle John," said Nina, "my dear old gentleman, you haven't
-travelled, as I have."
-
-"No, child! I thank the Lord I never stepped my foot out of a slave
-state, and I never mean to," said Uncle John.
-
-"But you ought to see the _northern_ working people," said Nina. "Why,
-the Governors of the States are farmers, sometimes, and work with their
-own men. The brain and the hand go together, in each one--not one great
-brain to fifty pair of hands. And, I tell you, work is _done_ up there
-very differently from what's done here! Just look at our ploughs and our
-hoes!--the most ridiculous things that I ever saw. I should think one of
-them would weigh ten pounds!"
-
-"Well, if you don't have 'em heavy enough to go into the ground by their
-own weight, these cussed lazy nigs won't do anything with them. They'd
-break a dozen Yankee hoes in a forenoon," said Uncle John.
-
-"Now," said Nina, "Uncle John, you dear old heathen, you! do let me
-tell you a little how it is there. I went up into New Hampshire, once,
-with Livy Ray, to spend a vacation. Livy's father is a farmer; works
-part of every day with his own men; hoes, digs, plants; but he is
-Governor of the State. He has a splendid farm--all in first-rate order;
-and his sons, with two or three hired men, keep it in better condition
-than our places ever saw. Mr. Ray is a man who reads a great deal; has a
-fine library, and he's as much of a gentleman as you'll often see. There
-are no high and low _classes_ there. Everybody works; and everybody
-seems to have a good time. Livy's mother has a beautiful dairy, spring
-house, and two strong women to help her; and everything in the house
-looks beautifully; and, for the greater part of the day, the house seems
-so neat and still, you wouldn't know anything had been done in it. Seems
-to me this is better than making slaves of all the working classes, or
-having any working classes at all."
-
-"How wise young ladies always are!" said Uncle John. "Undoubtedly the
-millennium is begun in New Hampshire! But, pray, my dear, what part do
-_young_ ladies take in all this? Seems to me, Nin, _you_ haven't picked
-up much of this improvement in person."
-
-"Oh, as to that, I labor in my vocation," said Nina; "that is, of
-enlightening dull, sleepy old gentlemen, who never travelled out of the
-state they were born in, and don't know what can be done. I come as a
-missionary to them; I'm sure that's work enough for one."
-
-"Well," said Aunt Maria, "I know I am as great a slave as any of the
-poor whites, or negroes either. There isn't a soul in my whole troop
-that pretends to take any care, except me, either about themselves or
-their children, or anything else."
-
-"I hope that isn't a slant at me!" said Uncle John, shrugging his
-shoulders.
-
-"I must say you are as bad as any of them," said Aunt Maria.
-
-"There it goes!--now, I'm getting it!" said Uncle John. "I declare, the
-next time we get a preacher out here, I'm going to make him hold forth
-on the duties of wives!"
-
-"And husbands, too!" said Aunt Maria.
-
-"Do," said Nina; "I should like a little prospective information."
-
-Nina, as often, spoke before she thought. Uncle John gave a malicious
-look at Clayton. Nina could not recall the words. She colored deeply,
-and went on hastily to change the subject.
-
-"At any rate, I know that aunt, here, has a much harder time than
-housekeepers do in the free states. Just the shoes she wears out chasing
-up her negroes would hire help enough to do all her work. They used to
-have an idea up there, that all the southern ladies did was to lie on
-the sofa. I used to tell them it was as much as they knew about it."
-
-"_Your_ cares don't seem to have worn you much!" said Uncle John.
-
-"Well, they will, Uncle John, if you don't behave better. It's enough to
-break anybody down to keep you in order."
-
-"I wish," said Uncle John, shrugging up his shoulders, and looking
-quizzically at Clayton, "somebody would take warning!"
-
-"For my part," said Aunt Maria, "I know one thing: I'd be glad to get
-rid of my negroes. Sometimes I think life is such a burden that I don't
-think it's worth having."
-
-"Oh, no, you don't, mother!" said Uncle John; "not with such a charming
-husband as you've got, who relieves you from all care so perfectly!"
-
-"I declare," said Nina, looking along the avenue, "what's that? Why, if
-there isn't old Tiff, coming along with his children!"
-
-"Who is he?" said Aunt Maria.
-
-"Oh, he belongs to one of these miserable families," said Aunt Nesbit,
-"that have squatted in the pine-woods somewhere about here--a poor,
-worthless set! but Nina has a great idea of patronizing them."
-
-"Clear Gordon, every inch of her!" said Aunt Maria, as Nina ran down to
-meet Tiff. "Just like her uncle!"
-
-"Come, now, old lady, I'll tell of _you_, if you don't take care!" said
-Mr. Gordon. "Didn't I find you putting up a basket of provisions for
-those folks you scolded me so for taking in?"
-
-"Scold, Mr. Gordon? I never scold!"
-
-"I beg pardon--that you reproved me for!"
-
-Ladies generally are not displeased for being reproached for their
-charities; and Aunt Maria, whose bark, to use a vulgar proverb, was
-infinitely worse than her bite, sat fanning herself, with an air of
-self-complacency. Meanwhile, Nina had run down the avenue, and was busy
-in a confidential communication with Tiff. On her return, she came
-skipping up the steps, apparently in high glee.
-
-"Oh, Uncle John! there's the greatest fun getting up! You must all go,
-certainly! What do you think? Tiff says there's to be a camp-meeting in
-the neighborhood, only about five miles off from his place. Let's make
-up a party, and all go!"
-
-"That's the time of day!" said Uncle John. "I enrol myself under your
-banner, at once. I am open to improvement! Anybody wants to convert me,
-here I am!"
-
-"The trouble with you, Uncle John," said Nina, "is that you don't _stay_
-converted. You are just like one of these heavy fishes--you bite very
-sharp, but, before anybody can get you fairly on to the bank, you are
-flapping and floundering back into the water, and down you go into your
-sins again. I know at least three ministers who thought they had hooked
-you out; but they were mistaken."
-
-"For my part," said Aunt Maria, "I think these camp-meetings do more
-harm than good. They collect all the scum and the riff-raff of the
-community, and I believe there's more drinking done at camp-meetings in
-one week than is done in six anywhere else. Then, of course, all the
-hands will want to be off; and Mr. Gordon has brought them up so that
-they feel dreadfully abused if they are not in with everything that's
-going on. I shall set down _my_ foot, this year, that they shan't go any
-day except Sunday."
-
-"My wife knows that she was always celebrated for having the handsomest
-foot in the country, and so she is always setting it down at _me_!" said
-Mr. Gordon; "for she knows that a pretty foot is irresistible with me."
-
-"Mr. Gordon, how can you talk so? I should think that you'd got old
-enough not to make such silly speeches!" said Aunt Maria.
-
-"Silly speeches! It's a solemn fact, and you won't hear anything truer
-at the camp-meeting!" said Uncle John. "But come, Clayton, will you go?
-My dear fellow, your grave face will be an appropriate ornament to the
-scene, I can assure you; and, as to Miss Anne, it won't do for an old
-fellow like me, in this presence, to say what a happiness it would be."
-
-"I suspect," said Anne, "Edward is afraid he may be called on for some
-of the services. People are always taking him for a clergyman, and
-asking him to say grace at meals, and to conduct family prayers, when he
-is travelling among strangers."
-
-"It's a comment on our religion, that these should be thought peculiar
-offices of clergymen," said Clayton. "Every Christian man ought to be
-ready and willing to take them."
-
-"I honor that sentiment!" said Uncle John. "A man ought not so be
-ashamed of his religion anywhere, no more than a soldier of his colors.
-I believe there's more religion hid in the hearts of honest laymen, now,
-than is plastered up behind the white cravats of clergymen; and they
-ought to come out with it. Not that I have any disrespect for the
-clergy, either," said Uncle John. "Fine men--a little stiffish, and
-don't call things by good English names. Always talking about
-dispensation, and sanctification, and edification, and so forth; but I
-like them. They are sincere. I suppose they wouldn't any of them give me
-a chance for heaven, because I rip out with an oath, every now and then.
-But, the fact is, what with niggers, and overseers, and white trash, my
-chances of salvation are dreadfully limited. I can't help swearing, now
-and then, if I was to die for it. They say it's dreadfully wicked; but I
-feel more Christian when I let out than when I keep in!"
-
-"Mr. Gordon," said Aunt Maria, reprovingly, "do consider what you're
-saying!"
-
-"My dear, I _am_ considering. I am considering all the time! I never do
-anything else but consider--except, as I said before, every now and
-then, when what-'s-his-name gets the advantage over me. And, hark you,
-Mrs. G., let 's have things ready at our house, if any of the clergy
-would like to spend a week or so with us; and we could get them up some
-meetings, or any little thing in their line. I always like to show
-respect for them."
-
-"Our beds are _always_ prepared for company, Mr. Gordon," said Aunt
-Maria, with a stately air.
-
-"Oh, yes, yes, I don't doubt that! I only meant some special
-preparation--some little fatted-calf killing, and so on."
-
-"Now," said Nina, "shall we set off to-morrow morning?"
-
-"Agreed!" said Uncle John.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXI.
-
-TIFF'S PREPARATIONS.
-
-
-The announcement of the expected camp-meeting produced a vast sensation
-at Canema, in other circles beside the hall. In the servants'
-department, everybody was full of the matter, from Aunt Katy down to
-Tomtit. The women were thinking over their available finery; for these
-gatherings furnish the negroes with the same opportunity of display that
-Grace Church does to the Broadway belles. And so, before Old Tiff, who
-had brought the first intelligence to the plantation, had time to
-depart, Tomtit had trumpeted the news through all the cluster of
-negro-houses that skirted the right side of the mansion, proclaiming
-that "dere was gwine to be a camp-meeting, and tip-top work of grace,
-and Miss Nina was going to let all de niggers go." Old Tiff, therefore,
-found himself in a prominent position in a group of negro-women, among
-whom Rose, the cook, was conspicuous.
-
-"Law, Tiff, ye gwine? and gwine to take your chil'en? ha! ha! ha!" said
-she. "Why, Miss Fanny, dey'll tink Tiff's yer mammy! Ho! ho! ho!"
-
-"Yah! yah! Ho! ho! ho!" roared in a chorus of laughter on all sides,
-doing honor to Aunt Rosy's wit; and Tomtit, who hung upon the skirts of
-the crowd, threw up the fragment of a hat in the air, and kicked it in
-an abandon of joy, regardless of the neglected dinner-knives. Old Tiff,
-mindful of dignities, never failed to propitiate Rose, on his advents to
-the plantation, with the gift which the "wise man saith maketh friends;"
-and, on the present occasion he had enriched her own peculiar stock of
-domestic fowl by the present of a pair of young partridge-chicks, a nest
-of which he had just captured, intending to bring them up by hand, as he
-did his children. By this discreet course, Tiff stood high where it was
-of most vital consequence that he should so stand; and many a choice
-morsel did Rose cook for him in secret, besides imparting to him most
-invaluable recipes on the culture and raising of sucking babies. Old
-Hundred, like many other persons, felt that general attention lavished
-on any other celebrity was so much taken from his own merits, and,
-therefore, on the present occasion, sat regarding Tiff's evident
-popularity with a cynical eye. At last, coming up, like a wicked fellow
-as he was, he launched his javelin at Old Tiff, by observing to his
-wife,--
-
-"I's 'stonished at you, Rose! _You_, cook to de Gordons, and making
-youself so cheap--so familiar with de poor white folks' niggers!"
-
-Had the slant fallen upon himself, personally, Old Tiff would probably
-have given a jolly crow, and laughed as heartily as he generally did if
-he happened to be caught out in a rain-storm; but the reflection on his
-family connection fired him up like a torch, and his eyes flashed
-through his big spectacles like firelight through windows.
-
-"You go 'long, talking 'bout what you don' know nothing 'bout! I like to
-know what you knows 'bout de old Virginny fam'lies? _Dem's_ de real old
-stock! You Car'lina folks come from _dem_, stick and stock, every blest
-one of you! De Gordons is a nice family--an't nothing to say agin de
-Gordons--but whar was you raised, dat ye didn't hear 'bout de Peytons?
-Why, old Gen'al Peyton, didn't he use to ride with six black horses
-afore him, as if he'd been a king? Dere wan't one of dem horses dat
-hadn't a tail as long as my arm. _You_ never see no such critters in
-_your_ life!"
-
-"I han't, han't I?" said Old Hundred, now, in his turn, touched in a
-vital point. "Bless me, if I han't seen de Gordons riding out with der
-eight horses, any time o' day!"
-
-"Come, come, now, dere wasn't so many!" said Rose, who had her own
-reasons for staying on Tiff's side. "Nobody never rode with eight
-horses!"
-
-"Did too! You say much more, I'll make sixteen on 'em! 'Fore my blessed
-master, how dese yer old niggers will lie! Dey's always zaggerating der
-families. Makes de very har rise on my head, to hear dese yer old
-niggers talk, dey lie so!" said Old Hundred.
-
-"You tink folks dat take to lying is using up your business, don't ye?"
-said Tiff. "But, I tell you, any one dat says a word agin de Peytons got
-me to set in with!"
-
-"Laws, dem chil'en an't Peytons!" said Old Hundred; "dey's Crippses; and
-I like to know who ever hearn of de Crippses? Go way! don't tell me
-nothing about dem Crippses! Dey's poor white folks! A body may see _dat_
-sticking out all over 'em!"
-
-"You shut up!" said Tiff. "I don't b'lieve you was born on de Gordon
-place, 'cause you an't got no manners. I spects you some old,
-second-hand nigger, Colonel Gordon must a took for debt, some time, from
-some of dese yer mean Tennessee families, dat don' know how to keep der
-money when dey gets it. Der niggers is allers de meanest kind. 'Cause
-all de real Gordon niggers is ladies and gen'lemen--every one of 'em!"
-said Old Tiff, like a true orator, bent on carrying his audience along
-with him.
-
-A general shout chorused this compliment; and Tiff, under cover of the
-applause, shook up his reins, and rode off in triumph.
-
-"Dar, now, you aggravating old nigger," said Rose, turning to her bosom
-lord, "I hope yer got it now! De plaguest old nigger dat ever I see! And
-you, Tom, go 'long and clean your knives, if yer don't mean to be
-cracked over!"
-
-Meanwhile Tiff, restored to his usual tranquillity, ambled along
-homeward behind his one-eyed horse, singing "I'm bound for the land of
-Canaan," with some surprising variations.
-
-At last Miss Fanny, as he constantly called her, interposed with a very
-pregnant question.
-
-"Uncle Tiff, where is the land of Canaan?"
-
-"De Lord-a-mercy, chile, dat ar's what I'd like to know myself."
-
-"Is it heaven?" said Fanny.
-
-"Well, I reckon so," said Tiff, dubiously.
-
-"Is it where ma is gone?" said Fanny.
-
-"Chile, I reckon it is," said Tiff.
-
-"Is it down under ground?" said Fanny.
-
-"Why, no! ho! ho! honey!" said Tiff, laughing heartily. "What put dat ar
-in your head, Miss Fanny?"
-
-"Didn't ma go that way?" said Fanny, "down through the ground?"
-
-"Lordy, no, chile! Heaven's up!" said Tiff, pointing up to the intense
-blue sky which appeared through the fringy hollows of the pine-trees
-above them.
-
-"Is there any stairs anywhere? or any ladder to get up by?" said Fanny.
-"Or do they walk to where the sky touches the ground, and get up?
-Perhaps they climb up on the rainbow."
-
-"I don' know, chile, how dey works it," said Uncle Tiff. "Dey gets dar
-somehow. I's studdin' upon dat ar. I's gwine to camp-meeting to find
-out. I's been to plenty of dem ar, and I never could quite see clar.
-'Pears like dey talks about everything else more'n dey does about dat.
-Dere's de Methodists, dey cuts up de Presbyter'ans; and de Presbyter'ans
-pitches into de Methodists; and den both on 'em's down on de 'Piscopals.
-My ole mist' was 'Piscopal, and I never seed no harm in't. And de
-Baptists think dey an't none on 'em right; and, while dey's all a
-blowing out at each other, dat ar way, I's a wondering whar's de way to
-Canaan. It takes a mighty heap o' larning to know about dese yer things,
-and I an't got no larning. I don' know nothing, only de Lord, he 'peared
-to your ma, and he knows de way, and he took her. But, now, chile, I's
-gwine to fix you up right smart, and take you, Teddy, and de baby, to
-dis yer camp-meeting, so you can seek de Lord in yer youth."
-
-"Tiff, if you please, I'd rather not go!" said Fanny, in an apprehensive
-tone.
-
-"Oh, bress de Lord, Miss Fanny, why not? Fust-rate times dere."
-
-"There'll be too many people. I don't want them to see us."
-
-The fact was, that Rose's slant speech about Tiff's maternal
-relationship, united with the sneers of Old Hundred, had their effect
-upon Fanny's mind. Naturally proud, and fearful of ridicule, she shrank
-from the public display which would thus be made of their family
-condition; yet she would not for the world have betrayed to her kind old
-friend the real reason of her hesitation. But Old Tiff's keen eye had
-noticed the expression of the child's countenance at the time. If
-anybody supposes that the faithful old creature's heart was at all
-wounded by the perception, they are greatly mistaken.
-
-To Tiff it appeared a joke of the very richest quality; and, as he rode
-along in silence for some time, he indulged himself in one of his
-quiet, long laughs, actually shaking his old sides till the tears
-streamed down his cheeks.
-
-"What's the matter with you, Tiff?" said Fanny.
-
-"Oh, Miss Fanny, Tiff knows!--Tiff knows de reason ye don't want to go
-to camp-meeting. Tiff's seen it in yer face--ye ho! ho! ho! Miss Fanny,
-is you 'fraid dey'll take Old Tiff for yer mammy?--ye ho! ho! ho!--for
-yer mammy?--and Teddy's, and de baby's?--bless his little soul!" And the
-amphibious old creature rollicked over the idea with infinite merriment.
-"Don't I look like it, Miss Fanny? Lord, ye por dear lamb, can't folks
-see ye's a born lady, with yer white, little hands? Don't ye be 'feared,
-Miss Fanny!"
-
-"I know it's silly," said Fanny; "but, beside, I don't like to be called
-_poor white folksy_!"
-
-"Oh, chile, it's only dem mean niggers! Miss Nina's allers good to ye,
-an't she? Speaks to ye so handsome. Ye must memorize dat ar, Miss Fanny,
-and talk like Miss Nina. I's feared, now yer ma's dead, ye'll fall into
-some o' my nigger ways of talking. 'Member you mustn't talk like Old
-Tiff, 'cause young ladies and gen'lemen mustn't talk like niggers. Now,
-I says 'dis and dat, dis yer and dat ar.' Dat ar is nigger talk, and por
-white folksy, too. Only de por white folks, dey's mis'able, 'cause
-niggers _knows_ what's good talk, but dey doesn't. Lord, chile, Old Tiff
-_knows_ what good talk is. An't he heard de greatest ladies and
-gen'lemen in de land talk? But he don't want de trouble to talk dat ar
-way, 'cause he's a nigger! Tiff likes his own talk--it's good enough for
-Tiff. Tiff's talk sarves him mighty well, I tell yer. But, den, white
-children mustn't talk so. Now, you see, Miss Nina has got de prettiest
-way of saying her words. Dey drops out one after another, one after
-another, so pretty! Now, you mind, 'cause she's coming to see us off and
-on--she promised so. And den you keep a good lookout how she walks, and
-how she holds her pocket-handkerchief. And when she sits down she kind
-o' gives a little flirt to her clothes, so dey all set out round her
-like ruffles. Dese yer little ways ladies have! Why, dese yer por white
-folks, did yer ever mind der settin' down? Why, dey jist slaps down into
-a chair like a spoonful o' mush, and der clothes all stick tight about
-'em. I don't want nothing _poor white folksy_ 'bout you. Den, if you
-don't understand what people's a saying to you, any time, you mustn't
-star, like por white chil'en, and say, 'what?' but you must say 'I beg
-pardon, sir,' or, 'I beg pardon, ma'am.' Dat ar's de way. And, Miss
-Fanny, you and Teddy, you must study yer book; 'cause, if you can't
-read, den dey'll be sure to say yer por white folks. And, den, Miss
-Fanny, you see dat ladies don't demean demselves with sweeping and
-scrubbing, and dem tings; and yet _dey does work_, honey! Dey sews, and
-dey knits; and it would be good for you to larn how to sew and knit;
-'cause, you know, I can't allers make up all de clothes; 'cause, you
-see, young ladies haves ways wid 'em dat niggers can't get. Now, you
-see, Miss Fanny, all dese yer tings I was telling you, you must 'bserve.
-Now, you see, if you was one of dese yer por white folks, dere be no use
-of your trying; 'cause dat ar 'scription o' people couldn't never be
-ladies, if dey was waring themselves out a trying. But, you see, you's
-got it in you; you was born to it, honey. It's in de blood; and what's
-in de blood must come out--ho! ho! ho!" And with this final laugh, Tiff
-drew up to his dwelling.
-
-A busy day was before Old Tiff; for he was to set his house in order for
-a week's campaign. There was his corn to be hoed, his parsley to be
-weeded, there was his orphan family of young partridges to be cared for.
-And Tiff, after some considerable consideration, resolved to take them
-along with him in a basket; thinking, in the intervals of devotion, he
-should have an abundant opportunity to minister to their wants, and
-superintend their education. Then he went to one of his favorite
-springes, and brought from thence, not a fatted calf, to be sure, but a
-fatted coon, which he intended to take with him, to serve as the basis
-of a savory stew on the camp-ground. Tiff had a thriving company of
-pot-herbs, and a flourishing young colony of onions; so that, whatever
-might be true of the sermons, it was evident that the stew would lack no
-savor. Teddy's clothes, also, were to be passed in review; washing and
-ironing to be done; the baby fitted up to do honor to his name, or
-rather to the name of his grandfather. With all these cares upon his
-mind, the old creature was even more than usually alert. The day was
-warm, and he resolved, therefore, to perform his washing operations in
-the magnificent kitchen of nature. He accordingly kindled a splendid
-bonfire, which was soon crackling at a short distance from the house,
-slung over it his kettle, and proceeded to some other necessary
-avocations. The pine-wood, which had been imperfectly seasoned, served
-him the ungracious trick that pine-wood is apt to do; it crackled and
-roared merrily while he was present, but while he was down examining his
-traps in the woods went entirely out, leaving only the blackened sticks.
-
-"Uncle Tiff," said Teddy, "the fire is all gone out!"
-
-"Ho! ho! ho!--Has it?" said Tiff, coming up. "Curus enough! Well, bress
-de Lord, got all de wood left, any way; had a real bright fire, beside,"
-said Tiff, intent on upholding the sunniest side of things. "Lord, it's
-de sun dat puts de fire out o' countenance. Did you ever see fire dat
-wouldn't go out when de sun's shining right in it's face? Dat ar is a
-curus fact. I's minded it heaps o' times. Well, I'll jist have to come
-out wid my light-wood kindlings, dat's all. Bress de Lord, ho! ho! ho!"
-said Tiff, laughing to himself, "if dese yer an't the very sp'rit of de
-camp-meeting professors! Dey blazes away at de camp-meeting, and den
-dey's black all de year round! See 'em at de camp-meetings, you'd say
-dey war gwine right into de kingdom, sure enough! Well, Lord have marcy
-on us all! Our 'ligion's drefful poor stuff! We don' know but a despert
-leetle, and what we does know we don' do. De good Mas'r above must have
-his hands full, with us!"
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXII.
-
-THE WORSHIPPERS.
-
-
-The camp-meeting is one leading feature in the American development of
-religion, peculiarly suited to the wide extent of country, and to the
-primitive habits which generally accompany a sparse population.
-Undoubtedly its general effects have been salutary. Its evils have been
-only those incident to any large gatherings, in which the whole
-population of a country are brought promiscuously together. As in many
-other large assemblies of worship, there are those who go for all sorts
-of reasons; some from curiosity, some from love of excitement, some to
-turn a penny in a small way of trade, some to scoff, and a few to pray.
-And, so long as the heavenly way remains straight and narrow, so long
-the sincere and humble worshippers will ever be the minority in all
-assemblies. We can give no better idea of the difference of motive which
-impelled the various worshippers, than by taking our readers from scene
-to scene, on the morning when different attendants of the meeting were
-making preparations to start.
-
-Between the grounds of Mr. John Gordon and the plantation of Canema
-stood a log cabin, which was the trading establishment of Abijah
-Skinflint. The establishment was a nuisance in the eyes of the
-neighboring planters, from the general apprehension entertained that
-Abijah drove a brisk underhand trade with the negroes, and that the
-various articles which he disposed for sale were many of them
-surreptitiously conveyed to him in nightly instalments from off their
-own plantations. But of this nothing could be proved.
-
-Abijah was a shrewd fellow, long, dry, lean, leathery, with a sharp
-nose, sharp, little, gray eyes, a sharp chin, and fingers as long as
-bird's-claws. His skin was so dry that one would have expected that his
-cheeks would crackle whenever he smiled, or spoke; and he rolled in them
-a never-failing quid of tobacco.
-
-Abijah was one of those over-shrewd Yankees, who leave their country
-for their country's good, and who exhibit, wherever they settle, such a
-caricature of the thrifty virtue of their native land as to justify the
-aversion which the native-born Southerner entertains for the Yankee.
-Abijah drank his own whiskey,--_prudently_, however,--or, as he said,
-"never so as not to know what he was about."
-
-He had taken a wife from the daughters of the land; who also drank
-whiskey, but less prudently than her husband, so that sometimes she did
-_not_ know what she was about. Sons and daughters were born unto this
-promising couple, white-headed, forward, dirty, and ill-mannered. But,
-amid all domestic and social trials, Abijah maintained a constant and
-steady devotion to the main chance--the acquisition of money. For money
-he would do anything; for money he would have sold his wife, his
-children, even his own soul, if he had happened to have one. But that
-article, had it ever existed, was now so small and dry, that one might
-have fancied it to rattle in his lean frame like a shrivelled pea in a
-last year's peascod. Abijah was going to the camp-meeting for two
-reasons. One, of course, was to make money; and the other was to know
-whether his favorite preacher, Elder Stringfellow, handled the doctrine
-of election according to his views; for Abijah had a turn for theology,
-and could number off the five points of Calvinism on his five long
-fingers with unfailing accuracy.
-
-It is stated in the Scriptures that the devils believe and tremble. The
-principal difference between their belief and Abijah's was, that he
-believed and did _not_ tremble. Truths awful enough to have shaken the
-earth, and veiled the sun, he could finger over with as much unconcern
-as a practised anatomist the dry bones of a skeleton.
-
-"You, Sam!" said Abijah to his only negro helot, "you mind, you steady
-that ar bar'l, so that it don't roll out, and pour a pailful of water in
-at the bung. It won't do to give it to 'em too strong. Miss Skinflint,
-you make haste! If you don't, I shan't wait for you; 'cause, whatever
-the rest may do, it's important I should be on the ground early. Many a
-dollar lost for not being in time, in this world. Hurry, woman!"
-
-"I am ready, but Polly an't'," said Mrs. Skinflint. "She's busy a
-plastering down her hair."
-
-"Can't wait for her!" said Abijah, as he sallied out of the house to
-get into the wagon, which stood before the door, into which he had
-packed a copious supply of hams, eggs, dressed chickens, corn-meal, and
-green summer vegetables, to say nothing of the barrel of whiskey
-aforesaid.
-
-"I say, Dad, you stop!" called Polly, from the window. "If you don't,
-I'll make work for you 'fore you come home; you see if I don't! Durned
-if I won't!"
-
-"Come along, then, can't you? Next time we go anywhere, I'll shut you up
-over night to begin to dress!"
-
-Polly hastily squeezed her fat form into a red calico dress, and,
-seizing a gay summer shawl, with her bonnet in her hand, rushed to the
-wagon and mounted, the hooks of her dress successively exploding, and
-flying off, as she stooped to get in.
-
-"Durned if I knows what to do!" said she; "this yer old durned gear
-coat's all off my back!"
-
-"Gals is always fools!" said Abijah, consolingly.
-
-"Stick in a pin, Polly," said her mother, in an easy, sing-song drawl.
-
-"Durn you, old woman, every hook is off!" said the promising young lady.
-
-"Stick in more pins, then," said the mamma; and the vehicle of Abijah
-passed onward.
-
-On the verge of the swamp, a little beyond Tiff's cabin, lived Ben
-Dakin.
-
-Ben was a mighty hunter; he had the best pack of dogs within thirty
-miles round; and his advertisements, still to be seen standing in the
-papers of his native state, detailed with great accuracy the precise
-terms on which he would hunt down and capture any man, woman, or child,
-escaping from service and labor in that country. Our readers must not
-necessarily suppose Ben to have been a monster for all this, when they
-recollect that, within a few years, both the great political parties of
-our Union solemnly pledged themselves, as far as in them lay, to accept
-a similar vocation; and, as many of them were in good and regular
-standing in churches, and had ministers to preach sermons to the same
-effect, we trust they'll entertain no unreasonable prejudice against Ben
-on this account.
-
-In fact, Ben was a tall, broad-shouldered, bluff, hearty-looking
-fellow, who would do a kind turn for a neighbor with as much good-will
-as anybody; and, except that he now and then took a little too much
-whiskey, as he himself admitted, he considered himself quite as
-promising a candidate for the kingdom as any of the company who were
-going up to camp-meeting. Had any one ventured to remonstrate with Ben
-against the nature of his profession, he would probably have defended it
-by pretty much the same arguments by which modern theologians defend the
-institution of which it is a branch.
-
-Ben was just one of those jovial fellows who never could bear to be left
-behind in anything that was going on in the community, and was always
-one of the foremost in a camp-meeting. He had a big, loud voice, and
-could roll out the chorus of hymns with astonishing effect. He was
-generally converted at every gathering of this kind; though, through the
-melancholy proclivity to whiskey, before alluded to, he usually fell
-from grace before the year was out. Like many other big and hearty men,
-he had a little, pale, withered moonshiny wisp of a wife, who hung on
-his elbow much like an empty work-bag; and Ben, to do him justice, was
-kind to the wilted little mortal, as if he almost suspected that he had
-absorbed her vitality into his own exuberant growth. She was greatly
-given to eating clay, cleaning her teeth with snuff, and singing
-Methodist hymns, and had a very sincere concern for Ben's salvation. The
-little woman sat resignedly on the morning we speak of, while a
-long-limbed, broad-shouldered child, of two years, with bristly white
-hair, was pulling her by her ears and hair, and otherwise maltreating
-her, to make her get up to give him a piece of bread and molasses; and
-she, without seeming to attend to the child, was giving earnest heed to
-her husband.
-
-"There's a despit press of business now!" said Ben. "There's James's
-niggers, and Smith's Polly, and we ought to be on the trail, right
-away!"
-
-"Oh, Ben, you ought to 'tend to your salvation afore anything else!"
-said his wife.
-
-"That's true enough!" said Ben; "meetings don't come every day. But what
-are we to do with dis yer'un?" pointing to the door of an inner room.
-
-"Dis yer'un" was no other than a negro-woman, named Nance, who had been
-brought in by the dogs, the day before.
-
-"Laws!" said his wife, "we can set her something to eat, and leave the
-dogs in front of the door. She can't get out."
-
-Ben threw open the door, and displayed to view a low kind of hutch,
-without any other light than that between the crevices of the logs. On
-the floor, which was of hard-trodden earth, sat a sinewy, lean
-negro-woman, drawing up her knees with her long arms, and resting her
-chin upon them.
-
-"Hollo, Nance, how are you?" said Ben, rather cheerily.
-
-"Por'ly, mas'r," said the other, in a sullen tone.
-
-"Nance, you think your old man will whale you, when he gets you?" said
-Ben.
-
-"I reckons he will," said Nance; "he allers does."
-
-"Well, Nance, the old woman and I want to go to a camp-meeting; and I'll
-just tell you what it is,--you stay here quiet, while we are gone, and
-I'll make the old fellow promise not to wallop you. I wouldn't mind
-taking off something of the price--that's fair, an't it?"
-
-"Yes, mas'r!" said the woman, in the same subdued tone.
-
-"Does your foot hurt you much?" said Ben.
-
-"Yes, mas'r!" said the woman.
-
-"Let me look at it," said Ben.
-
-The woman put out one foot, which had been loosely bound up in old rags,
-now saturated in blood.
-
-"I declar, if that ar dog an't a pealer!" said Ben. "Nance, you ought
-ter have stood still; then he wouldn't have hurt you so."
-
-"Lord, he hurt me so I couldn't stand still!" said the woman. "It an't
-natur to stand still with a critter's teeth in yer foot."
-
-"Well, I don't know as it is," said Ben, good-naturedly. "Here, Miss
-Dakin, you bind up this here gal's foot. Stop your noise, sir-ee!" he
-added, to the young aspirant for bread and molasses, who, having
-despatched one piece, was clamoring vigorously for another.
-
-"I'll tell you what!" said Ben to his wife, "I am going to talk to that
-ar old Elder Settle. I runs more niggers for him than any man in the
-county, and I know there's some reason for it. Niggers don't run into
-swamps when they's treated well. Folks that professes religion, I think,
-oughtn't to starve their niggers, no way!"
-
-Soon the vehicle of Ben was also on the road. He gathered up the reins
-vigorously, threw back his head to get the full benefit of his lungs,
-and commenced a vehement camp-meeting melody, to the tune of
-
-
- "Am I a soldier of the cross,
- A follower of the Lamb?"
-
-
-A hymn, by the by, which was one of Ben's particular favorites.
-
-We come next to Tiff's cottage, of which the inmates were astir, in the
-coolness of the morning, bright and early. Tiff's wagon was a singular
-composite article, principally of his own construction. The body of it
-consisted of a long packing-box. The wheels were all odd ones, that had
-been brought home at different times by Cripps. The shafts were
-hickory-poles, thinned at one end, and fastened to the wagon by nails.
-Some barrel-hoops bent over the top, covered by coarse white cotton
-cloth, formed the curtains, and a quantity of loose straw dispersed
-inside was the only seat. The lean, one-eyed horse was secured to this
-vehicle by a harness made of old ropes; but no millionaire, however,
-ever enjoyed his luxuriantly-cushioned coach with half the relish with
-which Tiff enjoyed his equipage. It was the work of his hands, the
-darling of his heart, the delight of his eyes. To be sure, like other
-mortal darlings, it was to be admitted that it had its weak points and
-failings. The wheels would now and then come off, the shafts get loose,
-or the harness break; but Tiff was always prepared, and, on occasion of
-any such mishaps, would jump out and attend to them with such cheerful
-alacrity, that, if anything, he rather seemed to love it better for the
-accident. There it stands now, before the inclosure of the little cabin;
-and Tiff, and Fanny, and Teddy, with bustling assiduity, are packing and
-arranging it. The gum-tree cradle-trough took precedence of all other
-articles. Tiff, by the private advice of Aunt Rose, had just added to
-this an improvement, which placed it, in his view, tip-top among
-cradles. He had nailed to one end of it a long splint of elastic
-hickory, which drooped just over the baby's face. From this was
-suspended a morsel of salt pork, which this young scion of a noble race
-sucked with a considerate relish, while his large, round eyes opened and
-shut with sleepy satisfaction. This arrangement Rose had recommended, in
-mysterious tones, as all powerful in making sucking babies forget their
-mammies, whom otherwise they might pine for in a manner prejudicial to
-their health.
-
-Although the day was sultry, Tiff was arrayed in his long-skirted white
-great-coat, as his nether garments were in too dilapidated a state to
-consist with the honor of the family. His white felt hat still bore the
-band of black crape.
-
-"It's a 'mazin' good day, bless de Lord!" said Tiff. "'Pears like dese
-yer birds would split der troats, praising de Lord! It's a mighty good
-zample to us, any way. You see, Miss Fanny, you never see birds put out,
-nor snarly like, rain or shine. Dey's allers a praising de Lord. Lord,
-it seems as if critters is better dan we be!" And, as Tiff spoke, he
-shouldered into the wagon a mighty bag of corn; but, failing in what he
-meant to do, the bag slid over the side, and tumbled back into the road.
-Being somewhat of the oldest, the fall burst it asunder, and the corn
-rolled into the sand, with that provoking alacrity which things always
-have when they go the wrong way. Fanny and Teddy both uttered an
-exclamation of lamentation; but Tiff held on to his sides and laughed
-till the tears rolled down his cheeks.
-
-"He! he! he! ho! ho! ho! Why, dat ar is de last bag we's got, and dar's
-all de corn a running out in de sand! Ho! ho! ho! Lord, it's so curus!"
-
-"Why, what are you going to do?" said Fanny.
-
-"Oh, bress you, Miss Fanny," said Tiff, "I's bound to do something,
-anyhow. 'Clare for it, now, if I han't got a box!" And Tiff soon
-returned with the article in question, which proved too large for the
-wagon. The corn, however, was emptied into it _pro tem._, and Tiff,
-producing his darning-needle and thimble, sat down seriously to the task
-of stitching up the hole.
-
-"De Lord's things an't never in a hurry," said Tiff. "Corn and 'tatoes
-will have der time, and why shouldn't I? Dar," he said, after having
-mended the bag and replaced the corn, "dat ar's better now nor 'twas
-before."
-
-Besides his own store of provisions, Tiff prudently laid into his wagon
-enough of garden stuff to turn a penny for Miss Fanny and the children,
-on the camp-ground. His commissariat department, in fact, might have
-provoked appetite, even among the fastidious. There were dressed
-chickens and rabbits, the coon aforesaid, bundles of savory herbs,
-crisp, dewy lettuce, bunches of onions, radishes, and green peas.
-
-"Tell ye what, chil'en," said Tiff, "we'll live like princes! And you
-mind, order me round _well_. Let folks har ye; 'cause what's de use of
-having a nigger, and nobody knowing it?"
-
-And, everything being arranged, Tiff got in, and jogged comfortably
-along. At the turn of the cross-road, Tiff, looking a little behind,
-saw, on the other road, the Gordon carriage coming, driven by Old
-Hundred, arrayed in his very best ruffled shirt, white gloves, and gold
-hat-band.
-
-If ever Tiff came near having a pang in his heart, it was at that
-moment; but he retreated stoutly upon the idea that, however appearances
-might be against them, his family was no less ancient and honorable for
-that; and, therefore, putting on all his dignity, he gave his beast an
-extra cut, as who should say, "I don't care."
-
-But, as ill-luck would have it, the horse, at this instant, giving a
-jerk, wrenched out the nails that fastened the shaft on one side, and it
-fell, trailing dishonored on the ground. The rope harness pulled all
-awry, and just at this moment the Gordon carriage swept up.
-
-"'Fore I'd drive sich old trash!" said Old Hundred, scornfully; "pulls
-all to pieces every step! If dat ar an't a poor white folksy
-'stablishment, I never seed one!"
-
-"What's the matter?" said Nina, putting her head out. "Oh, Tiff!
-good-morning, my good fellow. Can we help you, there? John, get down and
-help him."
-
-"Please, Miss Nina, de hosses is so full o' tickle, dis yer mornin', I
-couldn't let go, no ways!" said Old Hundred.
-
-"Oh, laws bless you, Miss Nina," said Tiff, restored to his usual
-spirits, "'tan't nothin'. Broke in a strordinary good place dis yer
-time. I ken hammer it up in a minute."
-
-And Tiff was as good as his word; for a round stone and big nail made
-all straight.
-
-"Pray," said Nina, "how are little Miss Fanny, and the children?"
-
-Miss Fanny! If Nina had heaped Tiff with presents, she could not have
-conferred the inexpressible obligation conveyed in these words. He bowed
-low to the ground, with the weight of satisfaction, and answered that
-"Miss Fanny and the chil'en were well."
-
-"There," said Nina, "John, you may drive on. Do you know, friends, I've
-set Tiff up for six weeks, by one word? Just saying _Miss_ Fanny has
-done more for him than if I'd sent him six bushels of potatoes."...
-
-We have yet to take our readers to one more scene before we finish the
-review of those who were going to the camp-meeting. The reader must
-follow us far beyond the abodes of man, into the recesses of that wild
-desolation known as the "Dismal Swamp." We pass over vast tracts where
-the forest seems growing out of the water. Cypress, red cedar, sweet
-gum, tulip, poplar, beech, and holly, form a goodly fellowship, waving
-their rustling boughs above. The trees shoot up in vast columns, fifty,
-seventy-five, and a hundred feet in height; and below are clusters of
-evergreen gall-bushes, with their thick and glossy foliage, mingled in
-with swamp honeysuckles, grape-vines, twining brier, and laurels, and
-other shrubs, forming an impenetrable thicket. The creeping plants
-sometimes climb seventy or eighty feet up the largest tree, and hang in
-heavy festoons from their branches. It would seem impossible that human
-feet could penetrate the wild, impervious jungle; but we must take our
-readers through it, to a cleared spot, where trunks of fallen trees,
-long decayed, have formed an island of vegetable mould, which the art of
-some human hand has extended and improved. The clearing is some sixty
-yards long by thirty broad, and is surrounded with a natural rampart,
-which might well bid defiance to man or beast. Huge trees have been
-felled, with all their branches lying thickly one over another, in a
-circuit around; and nature, seconding the efforts of the fugitives who
-sought refuge here, has interlaced the frame-work thus made with thorny
-cat-briers, cables of grape-vine, and thickets of Virginia creeper,
-which, running wild in their exuberance, climb on to the neighboring
-trees, and, swinging down, again lose themselves in the mazes from which
-they spring, so as often to form a verdurous wall fifty feet in height.
-In some places the laurel, with its glossy green leaves, and its masses
-of pink-tipped snowy blossoms, presents to the eye, rank above rank, a
-wilderness of beauty. The pendants of the yellow jessamine swing to and
-fro in the air like censers, casting forth clouds of perfume. A thousand
-twining vines, with flowers of untold name, perhaps unknown as yet to
-the botanist, help to fill up the mosaic. The leafy ramparts sweep round
-on all the sides of the clearing, for the utmost care has been taken to
-make it impenetrable; and, in that region of heat and moisture, nature,
-in the course of a few weeks, admirably seconds every human effort. The
-only egress from it is a winding path cut through with a hatchet, which
-can be entered by only one person at a time; and the water which
-surrounds this island entirely cuts off the trail from the scent of
-dogs. It is to be remarked that the climate, in the interior of the
-swamp, is far from being unhealthy. Lumber-men, who spend great portions
-of the year in it, cutting shingles and staves, testify to the general
-salubrity of the air and water. The opinion prevails among them that the
-quantity of pine and other resinous trees that grow there impart a
-balsamic property to the water, and impregnate the air with a healthy
-resinous fragrance, which causes it to be an exception to the usual rule
-of the unhealthiness of swampy land. The soil also, when drained
-sufficiently for purposes of culture, is profusely fertile. Two small
-cabins stood around the border of the clearing, but the centre was
-occupied with patches of corn and sweet potatoes, planted there to
-secure as much as possible the advantage of sun and air.
-
-At the time we take our readers there, the afternoon sun of a sultry
-June day is casting its long shadows over the place, and a whole choir
-of birds is echoing in the branches. On the ground, in front of one of
-the cabins, lies a negro-man, covered with blood; two women, with some
-little children, are grouped beside him; and a wild figure, whom we at
-once recognize as Dred, is kneeling by him, busy in efforts to stanch a
-desperate wound in the neck. In vain! The red blood spurts out at every
-pulsation of the heart, with a fearful regularity, telling too plainly
-that it is a great life-artery which has been laid open. The
-negro-woman, kneeling on the other side, is anxiously holding some
-bandages, which she has stripped from a portion of her raiment.
-
-"Oh, put these on, quick--do!"
-
-"It's no use," said Dred; "he is going!"
-
-"Oh, do!--don't, don't let him go! _Can't_ you save him?" said the
-woman, in tones of agony.
-
-The wounded man's eyes opened, and first fixed themselves, with a
-vacant stare, on the blue sky above; then, turning on the woman, he
-seemed to try to speak. He had had a strong arm; he tries to raise it,
-but the blood wells up with the effort, the eye glazes, the large frame
-shivers for a few moments, and then all is still. The blood stops
-flowing now, for the heart has stopped beating, and an immortal soul has
-gone back to Him who gave it.
-
-The man was a fugitive from a neighboring plantation--a simple-hearted,
-honest fellow, who had fled, with his wife and children, to save her
-from the licentious persecution of the overseer. Dred had received and
-sheltered him; had built him a cabin, and protected him for months.
-
-A provision of the Revised Statutes of North Carolina enacts that slaves
-thus secreted in the swamps, not returning within a given time, shall be
-considered outlawed; and that "it shall be lawful for any person or
-persons whatsoever to kill and destroy such slaves, by such ways and
-means as they shall think fit, without any accusation or impeachment of
-crime for the same." It also provides that, when any slave shall be
-killed in consequence of such outlawry, the value of such slave shall be
-ascertained by a jury, and the owner entitled to receive two thirds of
-the valuation from the sheriff of the county wherein the slave was
-killed.
-
-In olden times, the statute provided that the proclamation of outlawry
-should be published on a Sabbath day, at the door of any church or
-chapel, or place where divine service should be performed, immediately
-after divine service, by the parish clerk or reader.
-
-In the spirit of this permission, a party of negro-hunters, with dogs
-and guns, had chased this man, who, on this day, had unfortunately
-ventured out of his concealment.
-
-He succeeded in outrunning all but one dog, which sprang up, and,
-fastening his fangs in his throat, laid him prostrate within a few paces
-of his retreat. Dred came up in time to kill the dog, but the wound, as
-appeared, had proved a mortal one.
-
-As soon as the wife perceived that her husband was really dead, she
-broke into a loud wail.
-
-"Oh, dear, he's gone! and 'twas all for me he did it! Oh, he was so
-good, such a good man! Oh, do tell me, _is_ he dead, is he?"
-
-Dred lifted the yet warm hand in his a moment, and then dropped it
-heavily.
-
-"Dead!" he said, in a deep undertone of suppressed emotion. Suddenly
-kneeling down beside him, he lifted his hands, and broke forth with wild
-vehemence:--
-
-"O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth, show thyself! Lift up thyself,
-thou Judge of the earth, render a reward to the proud! Doubtless thou
-art our Father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge
-us not. Thou, O Lord, art our Father, our Redeemer; thy ways are
-everlasting--where is thy zeal and thy strength, and the sounding of thy
-bowels towards us? Are they restrained?" Then, tossing his hands to
-heaven, with a yet wilder gesture, he almost screamed: "O Lord! O Lord!
-how long? Oh, that thou wouldst rend the heavens and come down! Oh, let
-the sighings of the prisoner come before thee! Our bones are scattered
-at the grave's mouth, as when one cutteth and cleaveth wood! We are
-given as sheep to the slaughter! We are killed all the day long! O Lord,
-avenge us of our adversaries!"
-
-These words were spoken with a vehement earnestness of gesture and
-voice, that hushed the lamentation of the mourners. Rising up from his
-knees, he stood a moment looking down at the lifeless form before him.
-"See here," he said, "what harm had this man done? Was he not peaceable?
-Did he not live here in quietness, tilling the ground in the sweat of
-his brow? Why have they sent the hunters upon him? Because he wanted to
-raise his corn for himself, and not for another. Because he wanted his
-wife for himself, and not for another. Was not the world wide enough?
-Isn't there room enough under the sky? Because this man wished to eat
-the fruit of his own labor, the decree went forth against him, even the
-curse of Cain, so that whosoever findeth him shall kill him. Will not
-the Lord be avenged on such a people as this? To-night they will hold
-their solemn assembly, and blow the trumpet in their new moon, and the
-prophets will prophesy falsely, and the priests will speak wickedly
-concerning oppression. The word of the Lord saith unto me, 'Go unto this
-people, and break before them the staff beauty and the staff bands, and
-be a sign unto this people of the terror of the Lord. Behold, saith the
-Lord, therefore have I raised thee up and led thee through the
-wilderness, through the desolate places of the land not sown.'"
-
-As Dred spoke, his great black eye seemed to enlarge itself and roll
-with a glassy fulness, like that of a sleep-walker in a somnambulic
-dream. His wife, seeing him prepare to depart, threw herself upon him.
-
-"Oh, don't, don't leave us! You'll be killed, some of these times, just
-as they killed him!"
-
-"Woman! the burden of the Lord is upon me. The word of the Lord is as a
-fire shut up in my bones. The Lord saith unto me, 'Go show unto this
-people their iniquity, and be a sign unto this evil nation!'"
-
-Breaking away from his wife, he precipitated himself through an opening
-into the thicket, and was gone.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXIII.
-
-THE CAMP-MEETING.
-
-
-The place selected for the camp-meeting was in one of the most
-picturesque portions of the neighborhood. It was a small,
-partially-cleared spot, in the midst of a dense forest, which stretched
-away in every direction, in cool, green aisles of checkered light and
-shade.
-
-In the central clearing, a sort of rude amphitheatre of seats was formed
-of rough-pine slabs. Around on the edges of the forest the tents of the
-various worshippers were pitched; for the spending of three or four days
-and nights upon the ground is deemed an essential part of the service.
-The same clear stream which wound round the dwelling of Tiff prattled
-its way, with a modest gurgle, through this forest, and furnished the
-assembly with water.
-
-The Gordons, having come merely for the purposes of curiosity, and
-having a residence in the neighborhood, did not provide themselves with
-a tent. The servants, however, were less easily satisfied. Aunt Rose
-shook her head, and declared, oracularly, that "De blessing was sure to
-come down in de night, and dem dat wanted to get a part of it would have
-to be dar!"
-
-Consequently, Nina was beset to allow her people to have a tent, in
-which they were to take turns in staying all night, as candidates for
-the blessing. In compliance with that law of good-humored indulgence
-which had been the traditionary usage of her family, Nina acceded; and
-the Gordon tent spread its snowy sails, to the rejoicing of their
-hearts. Aunt Rose predominated about the door, alternately slapping the
-children and joining the chorus of hymns which she heard from every part
-of the camp-ground. On the outskirts were various rude booths, in which
-whiskey and water, and sundry articles of provision, and fodder for
-horses, were dispensed for a consideration. Abijah Skinflint here
-figured among the money-changers, while his wife and daughter were
-gossiping through the tents of the women. In front of the seats, under a
-dense cluster of pines, was the preachers' stand: a rude stage of rough
-boards, with a railing around it, and a desk of small slabs, supporting
-a Bible and a hymn-book.
-
-The preachers were already assembling; and no small curiosity was
-expressed with regard to them by the people, who were walking up and
-down among the tents. Nina, leaning on the arm of Clayton, walked about
-the area with the rest. Anne Clayton leaned on the arm of Uncle John.
-Aunt Nesbit and Aunt Maria came behind. To Nina the scene was quite new,
-for a long residence in the Northern States had placed her out of the
-way of such things; and her shrewd insight into character, and her love
-of drollery, found an abundant satisfaction in the various little points
-and oddities of the scene. They walked to the Gordon tent, in which a
-preliminary meeting was already in full course. A circle of men and
-women, interspersed with children, were sitting, with their eyes shut,
-and their heads thrown back, singing at the top of their voices.
-Occasionally, one or other would vary the exercises by clapping of
-hands, jumping up straight into the air, falling flat on the ground,
-screaming, dancing, and laughing.
-
-"Oh, set me up on a rock!" screamed one.
-
-"I's sot up!" screamed another.
-
-"Glory!" cried the third, and a tempest of "amens" poured in between.
-
-"I's got a sperience!" cried one, and forthwith began piping it out in a
-high key, while others kept on singing.
-
-"I's got a sperience!" shouted Tomtit, whom Aunt Rose, with maternal
-care, had taken with her.
-
-"No, you an't neither! Sit down!" said Aunt Rose, kneading him down as
-if he had been a batch of biscuits, and going on at the same time with
-her hymn.
-
-"I's on the Rock of Ages!" screamed a neighbor.
-
-"I want to get on a rock edgeways!" screamed Tomtit, struggling
-desperately with Aunt Rose's great fat hands.
-
-"Mind yourself!--I'll crack you over!" said Aunt Rose. And Tomtit, still
-continuing rebellious, _was_ cracked over accordingly, with such force
-as to send him head-foremost on the straw at the bottom of the tent; an
-indignity which he resented with loud howls of impotent wrath, which,
-however, made no impression in the general whirlwind of screaming,
-shouting, and praying.
-
-Nina and Uncle John stood at the tent-door laughing heartily. Clayton
-looked on with his usual thoughtful gravity of aspect. Anne turned her
-head away with an air of disgust.
-
-"Why don't you laugh?" said Nina, looking round at her.
-
-"It doesn't make me feel like it," said Anne. "It makes me feel
-melancholy."
-
-"Why so?"
-
-"Because religion is a sacred thing with me, and I don't like to see it
-travestied," said she.
-
-"Oh," said Nina, "I don't respect religion any the less for a good laugh
-at its oddities. I believe I was born without any organ of reverence,
-and so don't feel the incongruity of the thing as you do. The distance
-between laughing and praying isn't so very wide in my mind as it is in
-some people's."
-
-"We must have charity," said Clayton, "for every religious
-manifestation. Barbarous and half-civilized people always find the
-necessity for outward and bodily demonstration in worship; I suppose
-because the nervous excitement wakes up and animates their spiritual
-natures, and gets them into a receptive state, just as you have to shake
-up sleeping persons and shout in their ears to put them in a condition
-to understand you. I have known real conversions to take place under
-just these excitements."
-
-"But," said Anne, "I think we might teach them to be decent. These
-things ought not to be allowed!"
-
-"I believe," said Clayton, "intolerance is a rooted vice in our nature.
-The world is as full of different minds and bodies as the woods are of
-leaves, and each one has its own habit of growth. And yet our first
-impulse is to forbid everything that would not be proper for us. No, let
-the African scream, dance, and shout, and fall in trances. It suits his
-tropical lineage and blood as much as our thoughtful inward ways do us."
-
-"I wonder who that is!" said Nina, as a general movement on the ground
-proclaimed the arrival of some one who appeared to be exciting general
-interest. The stranger was an unusually tall, portly man, apparently
-somewhat past the middle of life, whose erect carriage, full figure, and
-red cheeks, and a certain dashing frankness of manner, might have
-indicated him as belonging rather to the military than the clerical
-profession. He carried a rifle on his shoulder, which he set down
-carefully against the corner of the preacher's stand, and went around
-shaking hands among the company with a free and jovial air that might
-almost be described by the term rollicking.
-
-"Why," said Uncle John, "that's father Bonnie! How are you, my fine
-fellow?"
-
-"What! _you_, Mr. Gordon?--How do you do?" said father Bonnie, grasping
-his hand in his, and shaking it heartily. "Why, they tell me," he said,
-looking at him with a jovial smile, "that you have fallen from grace!"
-
-"Even so!" said Uncle John. "I am a sad dog, I dare say."
-
-"Oh, I tell _you_ what," said father Bonnie, "but it takes a strong hook
-and a long line to pull in you _rich_ sinners! Your money-bags and your
-niggers hang round you like mill-stones! You are too tough for the
-Gospel! Ah!" said he, shaking his fist at him, playfully, "but I'm going
-to come down upon you, to-day, with the law, I can tell you! You want
-the thunders of Sinai! You must have a dose of the law!"
-
-"Well," said Uncle John, "thunder away! I suppose we need it, all of us.
-But, now, father Bonnie, you ministers are always preaching to us poor
-dogs on the evils of riches; but, somehow, I don't see any of you that
-are much afraid of owning horses, or niggers, or any other good thing
-that you can get your hands on. Now, I hear that you've got a pretty
-snug little place, and a likely drove to work it. You'll have to look
-out for your own soul, father Bonnie!"
-
-A general laugh echoed this retort; for father Bonnie had the reputation
-of being a shrewder hand at a bargain, and of having more expertness in
-swapping a horse or trading a negro, than any other man for six counties
-round.
-
-"He's into you, now, old man!" said several of the by-standers,
-laughingly.
-
-"Oh, as to that," said father Bonnie, laughing, also, "I go in with
-Paul,--they that preach the Gospel must live of the Gospel. Now, Paul
-was a man that stood up for his rights to live as other folks do. 'Isn't
-it right,' says he, 'that those that plant a vineyard should first eat
-of the fruit? Haven't we power to lead about a sister, a wife?' says he.
-And if Paul had lived in our time he would have said a drove of niggers,
-too! No danger about us ministers being hurt by riches, while you laymen
-are so slow about supporting the Gospel!"
-
-At the elbow of father Bonnie stood a brother minister, who was in many
-respects his contrast. He was tall, thin, and stooping, with earnest
-black eyes, and a serene sweetness of expression. A threadbare suit of
-rusty black, evidently carefully worn, showed the poverty of his worldly
-estate. He carried in his hand a small portmanteau, probably containing
-a change of linen, his Bible, and a few sermons. Father Dickson was a
-man extensively known through all that region. He was one of those men
-among the ministers of America, who keep alive our faith in
-Christianity, and renew on earth the portrait of the old apostle: "In
-journeyings often, in weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in
-hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. Besides
-those things that are without, that which cometh upon them daily, the
-care of all the churches. Who is weak, and they are not weak? who is
-offended, and they burn not?"
-
-Every one in the state knew and respected father Dickson; and, like the
-generality of the world, people were very well pleased, and thought it
-extremely proper and meritorious for him to bear weariness and
-painfulness, hunger and cold, in their spiritual service, leaving to
-them the right of attending or not attending to him, according to their
-own convenience. Father Dickson was one of those who had never yielded
-to the common customs and habits of the country in regard to the holding
-of slaves. A few, who had been left him by a relation, he had at great
-trouble and expense transported to a free state, and settled there
-comfortably. The world need not trouble itself with seeking to know or
-reward such men; for the world cannot know and has no power to reward
-them. Their citizenship is in heaven, and all that can be given them in
-this life is like a morsel which a peasant gives in his cottage to him
-who to-morrow will reign over a kingdom.
-
-He had stood listening to the conversation thus far with the grave yet
-indulgent air with which he generally listened to the sallies of his
-ministerial brothers. Father Bonnie, though not as much respected or
-confided in as father Dickson, had, from the frankness of his manners,
-and a certain rude but effective style of eloquence, a more general and
-apparent popularity. He produced more sensation on the camp-ground;
-could sing louder and longer, and would often rise into flights of
-eloquence both original and impressive. Many were offended by the
-freedom of his manner out of the pulpit; and the stricter sort were
-known to have said of him, "that when out he never ought to be in, and
-when in never out." As the laugh that rose at his last sally died away,
-he turned to father Dickson, and said:--
-
-"What do you think?"
-
-"I don't think," said father Dickson, mildly, "that you would ever have
-found Paul leading a drove of negroes."
-
-"Why not, as well as Abraham, the father of the faithful? Didn't he have
-three hundred trained servants?"
-
-"Servants, perhaps; but not slaves!" said father Dickson, "for they all
-bore arms. For my part, I think that the buying, selling, and trading,
-of human beings, for purposes of gain, is a sin in the sight of God."
-
-"Well, now, father Dickson, I wouldn't have thought you had read your
-Bible to so little purpose as that! I wouldn't believe it! What do you
-say to Moses?"
-
-"He led out a whole army of fugitive slaves through the Red Sea," said
-father Dickson.
-
-"Well, I tell you, now," said father Bonnie, "if the buying, selling, or
-holding, of a slave for the sake of gain, is, as you say, a sin, then
-three fourths of all the Episcopalians, Methodists, Baptists, and
-Presbyterians, in the slave states of the Union, are of the devil!"
-
-"I think it is a sin, notwithstanding," said father Dickson, quietly.
-
-"Well, but doesn't Moses say expressly, 'Ye shall buy of the heathen
-round about you'?"
-
-"There's into him!" said a Georgia trader, who, having camped with a
-coffle of negroes in the neighborhood, had come up to camp-meeting.
-
-"All those things," said father Dickson, "belong to the old covenant,
-which Paul says was annulled for the weakness and unprofitableness
-thereof, and have nothing to do with us, who have risen with Christ. We
-have got past Mount Sinai and the wilderness, and have come unto Mount
-Zion; and ought to seek the things that are above, where Christ
-sitteth."
-
-"I say, brother," said another of the ministers, tapping him on the
-shoulder, "it's time for the preaching to begin. You can finish your
-discussion some other time. Come, father Bonnie, come forward, here, and
-strike up the hymn."
-
-Father Bonnie accordingly stepped to the front of the stand, and with
-him another minister, of equal height and breadth of frame, and,
-standing with their hats on, they uplifted, in stentorian voices, the
-following hymn:--
-
-
- "Brethren don't you hear the sound?
- The martial trumpet now is blowing;
- Men in order listing round,
- And soldiers to the standard flowing."
-
-
-As the sound of the hymn rolled through the aisles and arches of the
-wood, the heads of different groups, who had been engaged in
-conversation, were observed turning toward the stand, and voices from
-every part of the camp-ground took up the air, as, suiting the action to
-the words, they began flowing to the place of preaching. The hymn went
-on, keeping up the same martial images:--
-
-
- "Bounty offered, life and peace;
- To every soldier this is given,
- When the toils of life shall cease,
- A mansion bright, prepared in heaven."
-
-
-As the throng pressed up, and came crowding from the distant aisles of
-the wood, the singers seemed to exert themselves to throw a wilder
-vehemence into the song, stretching out their arms and beckoning
-eagerly. They went on singing:--
-
-
- "You need not fear; the cause is good,
- Let who will to the crown aspire:
- In this cause the martyrs bled,
- And shouted victory in the fire.
-
- "In this cause let's follow on,
- And soon we'll tell the pleasing story,
- How by faith we won the crown,
- And fought our way to life and glory.
-
- "Oh, ye rebels, come and 'list!
- The officers are now recruiting:
- Why will you in sin persist,
- Or waste your time in vain disputing?
-
- "All excuses now are vain;
- For, if you do not sue for favor,
- Down you'll sink to endless pain,
- And bear the wrath of God forever."
-
-
-There is always something awful in the voice of the multitude. It would
-seem as if the breath that a crowd breathed out together, in moments of
-enthusiasm, carried with it a portion of the dread and mystery of their
-own immortal natures. The whole area before the pulpit, and in the
-distant aisles of the forest, became one vast, surging sea of sound, as
-negroes and whites, slaves and freemen, saints and sinners,
-slave-holders, slave-hunters, slave-traders, ministers, elders, and
-laymen, alike joined in the pulses of that mighty song. A flood of
-electrical excitement seemed to rise with it, as, with a voice of many
-waters, the rude chant went on:--
-
-
- "Hark! the victors singing loud!
- Emanuel's chariot wheels are rumbling;
- Mourners weeping through the crowd,
- And Satan's kingdom down is tumbling!"
-
-
-Our friend, Ben Dakin, pressed to the stand, and, with tears streaming
-down his cheeks, exceeded all others in the energy of his vociferations.
-Ben had just come from almost a fight with another slave-hunter, who had
-boasted a better-trained pack of dogs than his own; and had broken away
-to hurry to the camp-ground, with the assurance that he'd "give him fits
-when the preachin' was over;" and now he stood there, tears rolling down
-his cheeks, singing with the heartiest earnestness and devotion. What
-shall we make of it? Poor heathen Ben! is it any more out of the way for
-him to think of being a Christian in this manner, than for some of his
-more decent brethren, who take Sunday passage for eternity in the
-cushioned New York or Boston pews, and solemnly drowse through very
-sleepy tunes, under a dim, hazy impression that they are going to
-heaven? Of the two, we think Ben's chance is the best; for, in some
-blind way, he does think himself a sinner, and in need of something he
-calls salvation; and, doubtless, while the tears stream down his face,
-the poor fellow makes a new resolve against the whiskey-bottle, while
-his more respectable sleepy brethren never think of making one against
-the cotton-bale.
-
-Then there was his rival, also, Jim Stokes,--a surly, foul-mouthed,
-swearing fellow,--he joins in the chorus of the hymn, and feels a
-troublous, vague yearning, deep down within him, which makes him for the
-moment doubt whether he had better knock down Ben at the end of the
-meeting.
-
-As to Harry, who stood also among the crowd, the words and tune recalled
-but too vividly the incidents of his morning's interview with Dred, and
-with it the tumultuous boiling of his bitter controversy with the laws
-of the society in which he found himself. In hours of such high
-excitement, a man seems to have an intuitive perception of the whole
-extent and strength of what is within himself; and, if there be anything
-unnatural or false in his position, he realizes it with double
-intensity.
-
-Mr. John Gordon, likewise, gave himself up, without resistance, to be
-swayed by the feeling of the hour. He sung with enthusiasm, and wished
-he was a soldier of somebody, going somewhere, or a martyr shouting
-victory in the fire; and if the conflict described had been with any
-other foe than his own laziness and self-indulgence--had there been any
-outward, tangible enemy, at the moment--he would doubtless have
-enlisted, without loss of time.
-
-When the hymn was finished, however, there was a general wiping of eyes,
-and they all sat down to listen to the sermon. Father Bonnie led off in
-an animated strain. His discourse was like the tropical swamp, bursting
-out with a lush abundance of every kind of growth--grave, gay,
-grotesque, solemn, fanciful, and even coarse caricature, provoking the
-broadest laughter. The audience were swayed by him like trees before the
-wind. There were not wanting touches of rude pathos, as well as earnest
-appeals. The meeting was a union one of Presbyterians and Methodists, in
-which the ministers of both denominations took equal part; and it was an
-understood agreement among them, of course, that they were not to
-venture upon polemic ground, or attack each other's peculiarities of
-doctrine. But Abijah's favorite preacher could not get through a sermon
-without some quite pointed exposition of Scripture bearing on his
-favorite doctrine of election, which caused the next minister to run a
-vehement tilt on the correlative doctrines of free grace, with a eulogy
-on John Wesley. The auditors, meanwhile, according to their respective
-sentiments, encouraged each preacher with a cry of "Amen!" "Glory be to
-God!" "Go on, brother!" and other similar exclamations.
-
-About noon the services terminated, _pro tem._, and the audience
-dispersed themselves to their respective tents through the grove, where
-there was an abundance of chatting, visiting, eating, and drinking, as
-if the vehement denunciations and passionate appeals of the morning had
-been things of another state of existence. Uncle John, in the most
-cheery possible frame of mind, escorted his party into the woods, and
-assisted them in unpacking a hamper containing wine, cold fowls, cakes,
-pies, and other delicacies which Aunt Katy had packed for the occasion.
-
-Old Tiff had set up his tent in a snug little nook on the banks of the
-stream, where he informed passers-by that it was his young mas'r and
-missis's establishment, and that he, Tiff, had come to wait on them.
-With a good-natured view of doing him a pleasure, Nina selected a spot
-for their nooning at no great distance, and spoke in the most gracious
-and encouraging manner to them, from time to time.
-
-"See, now, can't you, how real quality behaves demselves!" he said,
-grimly, to Old Hundred, who came up bringing the carriage-cushions for
-the party to sit down upon. "Real quality sees into things! I tell ye
-what, blood sees into blood. Miss Nina sees dese yer chil'en an't de
-common sort--dat's what she does!"
-
-"Umph!" said Old Hundred, "such a muss as ye keep up about yer chil'en!
-Tell you what, dey an't no better dan oder white trash!"
-
-"Now, you talk dat ar way, I'll knock you down!" said Old Tiff, who,
-though a peaceable and law-abiding creature, in general, was driven, in
-desperation, to the last resort of force.
-
-"John, what are you saying to Tiff?" said Nina, who had overheard some
-of the last words. "Go back to your own tent, and don't you trouble him!
-I have taken him under my protection."
-
-The party enjoyed their dinner with infinite relish, and Nina amused
-herself in watching Tiff's cooking preparations. Before departing to the
-preaching-ground, he had arranged a slow fire, on which a savory stew
-had been all the morning simmering, and which, on the taking off of the
-pot-lid, diffused an agreeable odor through the place.
-
-"I say, Tiff, how delightfully that smells!" said Nina, getting up, and
-looking into the pot. "Wouldn't Miss Fanny be so kind as to favor us
-with a taste of it?"
-
-Fanny, to whom Tiff punctiliously referred the question, gave a bashful
-consent. But who shall describe the pride and glory that swelled the
-heart of Tiff as he saw a bowl of his stew smoking among the Gordon
-viands, praised and patronized by the party? And, when Nina placed on
-their simple board--literally a board, and nothing more--a small loaf of
-frosted cake, in exchange, it certainly required all the grace of the
-morning exercises to keep Tiff within due bounds of humility. He really
-seemed to dilate with satisfaction.
-
-"Tiff, how did you like the sermon?" said Nina.
-
-"Dey's pretty far, Miss Nina. Der's a good deal o' quality preaching."
-
-"What do you mean by quality preaching, Tiff?"
-
-"Why, dat ar kind dat's good for quality--full of long words, you know.
-I spects it's very good; but poor nigger like me can't see his way
-through it. You see, Miss Nina, what I's studdin' on, lately, is, how to
-get dese yer chil'en to Canaan; and I hars fus with one ear, and den
-with t'oder, but 'pears like an't clar 'bout it, yet. Dere's a heap
-about mose everything else, and it's all very good; but 'pears like I
-an't clar, arter all, about dat ar. Dey says, 'Come to Christ;' and I
-says, 'Whar is he, any how?' Bress you, I _want_ to come! Dey talks
-'bout going in de gate, and knocking at de do', and 'bout marching on de
-road, and 'bout fighting and being soldiers of de cross; and de Lord
-knows, now, I'd be glad to get de chil'en through any gate; and I could
-take 'em on my back and travel all day, if dere was any road; and if
-dere was a do', bless me, if dey wouldn't hear Old Tiff a rapping! I
-spects de Lord would have fur to open it--would so. But, arter all, when
-de preaching is done, dere don't 'pear to be nothing to it. Dere an't no
-gate, dere an't no do', nor no way; and dere an't no fighting, 'cept
-when Ben Dakin and Jim Stokes get jawing about der dogs; and everybody
-comes back eating der dinner quite comf'table, and 'pears like dere
-wan't no such ting dey's been preaching 'bout. Dat ar troubles me--does
-so--'cause I wants fur to get dese yer chil'en in de kingdom, some way
-or oder. I didn't know but some of de quality would know more 'bout it."
-
-"Hang me, if I haven't felt just so!" said Uncle John. "When they were
-singing that hymn about enlisting and being a soldier, if there had been
-any fighting doing anywhere, I should have certainly gone right into it;
-and the preaching always stirs me up terribly. But, then, as Tiff says,
-after it's all over, why, there's dinner to be eaten, and I can't see
-anything better than to eat it; and then, by the time I have drank two
-or three glasses of wine, it's all gone. Now, that's just the way with
-me!"
-
-"Dey says," said Tiff, "dat we must wait for de blessing to come down
-upon us, and Aunt Rose says it's dem dat shouts dat gets de blessing;
-and I's been shouting till I's most beat out, but I hasn't got it. Den,
-one of dem said none of dem could get it but de 'lect; but, den, t'oder
-one, he seemed to tink different; and in de meeting dey tells about de
-scales falling from der eyes,--and I wished dey fall from mine--I do so!
-Perhaps, Miss Nina, now, you could tell me something."
-
-"Oh, don't ask me!" said Nina; "I don't know anything about these
-things. I think I feel a little like Uncle John," she said, turning to
-Clayton. "There are two kinds of sermons and hymns; one gets me to
-sleep, and the other excites and stirs me up in a general kind of way;
-but they don't either seem to do me real good."
-
-"For my part, I am such an enemy to stagnation," said Clayton, "that I
-think there is advantage in everything that stirs up the soul, even
-though we see no immediate results. I listen to music, see pictures, as
-far as I can, uncritically. I say, 'Here I am; see what you can do with
-me.' So I present myself to almost all religious exercises. It is the
-most mysterious part of our nature. I do not pretend to understand it,
-therefore never criticise."
-
-"For _my_ part," said Anne, "there is so much in the wild freedom of
-these meetings that shocks my taste and sense of propriety, that I am
-annoyed more than I am benefited."
-
-"There spoke the true, well-trained conventionalist," said Clayton. "But
-look around you. See, in this wood, among these flowers, and festoons of
-vine, and arches of green, how many shocking, unsightly growths! _You_
-would not have had all this underbrush, these dead limbs, these briers
-running riot over trees, and sometimes choking and killing them. You
-would have well-trimmed trees and velvet turf. But I love briers, dead
-limbs, and all, for their very savage freedom. Every once in a while you
-see in a wood a jessamine, or a sweet-brier, or a grape-vine, that
-throws itself into a gracefulness of growth which a landscape gardener
-would go down on his knees for, but cannot get. Nature resolutely denies
-it to him. She says, 'No! I keep this for _my own_. You won't have my
-wildness--my freedom; very well, then you shall not have the graces that
-spring from it.' Just so it is with men. Unite any assembly of common
-men in a great enthusiasm,--work them up into an abandon, and let every
-one 'let go,' and speak as nature prompts,--and you will have brush,
-underwood, briers, and all grotesque growths; but, now and then, some
-thought or sentiment will be struck out with a freedom or power such as
-you cannot get in any other way. You cultivated people are much mistaken
-when you despise the enthusiasms of the masses. There is more truth than
-you think in the old '_Vox populi, vox Dei_.'"
-
-"What's that?" said Nina.
-
-"'The voice of the people is the voice of God.' There is truth in it. I
-never repent my share in a popular excitement, provided it be of the
-higher sentiments; and I do not ask too strictly whether it has produced
-any tangible result. I reverence the people, as I do the woods, for the
-wild, grand freedom with which their humanity develops itself."
-
-"I'm afraid, Nina," said Aunt Nesbit, in a low tone, to the latter, "I'm
-afraid he isn't orthodox."
-
-"What makes you think so, aunt?"
-
-"Oh, I don't know; his talk hasn't the real sound."
-
-"You want something that ends in 'ation,' don't you,
-aunt?--justification, sanctification, or something of that kind."
-
- * * * * * * * * *
-
-Meanwhile, the department of Abijah Skinflint exhibited a decided
-activity. This was a long, low booth, made of poles, and roofed with
-newly-cut green boughs. Here the whiskey-barrel was continually pouring
-forth its supplies to customers who crowded around it. Abijah sat on the
-middle of a sort of rude counter, dangling his legs, and chewing a
-straw, while his negro was busy in helping his various customers.
-Abijah, as we said, being a particularly high Calvinist, was recreating
-himself by carrying on a discussion with a fat, little, turnipy brother
-of the Methodist persuasion.
-
-"I say," he said, "Stringfellow put it into you, Methodists, this
-morning! Hit the nail on the head, I thought!"
-
-"Not a bit of it!" said the other, contemptuously. "Why, elder Baskum
-chawed him up completely! There wan't nothin' left of him!"
-
-"Well," said Abijah, "strange how folks will see things! Why, it's just
-as clar to me that all things is decreed! Why, that ar nails everything
-up tight and handsome. It gives a fellow a kind of comfort to think on
-it. Things is just as they have got to be. All this free-grace stuff is
-drefful loose talk. If things is been decreed 'fore the world was made,
-well, there seems to be some sense in their coming to pass. But, if
-everything kind of turns up whenever folks think on't, it's a kind of
-shaky business."
-
-"I don't like this tying up things so tight," said the other, who
-evidently was one of the free, jovial order. "I go in for the freedom of
-the will. Free Gospel, and free grace."
-
-"For my part," said Abijah, rather grimly, "if things was managed my
-way, I shouldn't commune with nobody that didn't believe in election, up
-to the hub."
-
-"You strong electioners think you's among the elect!" said one of the
-by-standers. "You wouldn't be so crank about it, if you didn't! Now, see
-here: if everything is decreed, how am I going to help myself?"
-
-"That ar is none of _my_ look-out," said Abijah. "But there's a pint my
-mind rests upon--everything is fixed as it can be, and it makes a man
-mighty easy."
-
- * * * * * * * * *
-
-In another part of the camp-ground, Ben Dakin was sitting in his tent
-door, caressing one of his favorite dogs, and partaking his noontide
-repast with his wife and child.
-
-"I declar'," said Ben, wiping his mouth, "wife, I intend to go into it,
-and sarve the Lord, now, full chisel! If I catch the next lot of
-niggers, I intend to give half the money towards keeping up preaching
-somewhere round here. I'm going to enlist, now, and be a soldier."
-
-"And," said his wife, "Ben, just keep clear of Abijah Skinflint's
-counter, won't you?"
-
-"Well, I will, durned if I won't!" said Ben. "I'll be moderate. A fellow
-wants a glass or two, to strike up the hymn on, you know; but I'll be
-moderate."
-
-The Georgia trader, who had encamped in the neighborhood, now came up.
-
-"Do you believe, stranger," said he, "one of them durned niggers of mine
-broke loose and got in the swamps, while I was at meeting this morning!
-Couldn't you take your dog, here, and give 'em a run? I just gave nine
-hundred dollars for that fellow, cash down."
-
-"Ho! what you going to _him_ for?" said Jim Stokes, a short, pursy,
-vulgar-looking individual, dressed in a hunting-shirt of blue Kentucky
-jean, who just then came up. "Why, durn ye, his dogs an't no breed 't
-all! Mine's the true grit, I can tell you; they's the true Florida
-blood-hounds! I's seen one of them ar dogs shake a nigger in his mouth
-like he'd been a sponge."
-
-Poor Ben's new-found religion could not withstand this sudden attack of
-his spiritual enemy; and, rousing himself, notwithstanding the appealing
-glances of his wife, he stripped up his sleeves, and, squaring off,
-challenged his rival to a fight.
-
-A crowd gathered round, laughing and betting, and cheering on the
-combatants with slang oaths and expressions, such as we will not repeat,
-when the concourse was routed by the approach of father Bonnie on the
-outside of the ring.
-
-"Look here, boys, what works of the devil have you got round here? None
-of this on the camp-ground! This is the Lord's ground, here; so shut up
-your swearing, and don't fight."
-
-A confused murmur of voices now began to explain to father Bonnie the
-cause of the trouble.
-
-"Ho, ho!" said he, "let the nigger run; you can catch him fast enough
-when the meetings are over. You come here to 'tend to your salvation.
-Ah, don't you be swearing and blustering round! Come, boys, join in a
-hymn with me." So saying, he struck up a well-known air:--
-
-
- "When Israel went to Jericho,
- O good Lord, in my soul!"
-
-
-in which one after another joined, and the rising tumult was soon
-assuaged.
-
-"I say," said father Bonnie to the trader, in an undertone, as he was
-walking away, "you got a good cook in your lot, hey?"
-
-"Got a prime one," said the trader; "an A number one cook, and no
-mistake! Picked her up real cheap, and I'll let you have her for eight
-hundred dollars, being as you are a minister."
-
-"You must think the Gospel a better trade than it is," said father
-Bonnie, "if you think a minister can afford to pay at that figure!"
-
-"Why," said the trader, "you haven't seen her; it's dirt cheap for her,
-I can tell you! A sound, strong, hearty woman; a prudent, careful
-housekeeper; a real pious Methodist, a member of a class-meeting! Why,
-eight hundred dollars an't anything! I ought to get a thousand for her;
-but I don't hear preaching for nothing,--always think right to make a
-discount to ministers!"
-
-"Why couldn't you bring her in?" said father Bonnie. "Maybe I'll give
-you seven hundred and fifty for her."
-
-"Couldn't do that, no way!" said the trader. "Couldn't, indeed!"
-
-"Well, after the meetings are over I'll talk about it."
-
-"She's got a child, four years old," said the trader, with a little
-cough; "healthy, likely child; I suppose I shall want a hundred dollars
-for him!"
-
-"Oh, that won't do!" said father Bonnie. "I don't want any more children
-round my place than I've got now!"
-
-"But, I tell you," said the trader, "it's a likely boy. Why, the
-keeping of him won't cost you anything, and before you think of it
-you'll have a thousand-dollar hand grown on your own place."
-
-"Well," said father Bonnie, "I'll think of it!"
-
-In the evening the scene on the camp-ground was still more picturesque
-and impressive. Those who conduct camp-meetings are generally men who,
-without much reasoning upon the subject, fall into a sort of tact, in
-influencing masses of mind, and pressing into the service all the great
-life forces and influences of nature. A kind of rude poetry pervades
-their minds, colors their dialect, and influences their arrangements.
-The solemn and harmonious grandeur of night, with all its mysterious
-power of exalting the passions and intensifying the emotions, has ever
-been appreciated, and used by them with even poetic skill. The day had
-been a glorious one in June; the sky of that firm, clear blue, the
-atmosphere of that crystalline clearness, which often gives to the
-American landscape such a sharply-defined outline, and to the human
-system such an intense consciousness of life. The evening sun went down
-in a broad sea of light, and even after it had sunk below the purple
-horizon, flashed back a flood of tremulous rose-colored radiance, which,
-taken up by a thousand filmy clouds, made the whole sky above like a
-glowing tent of the most ethereal brightness. The shadows of the forest
-aisles were pierced by the rose-colored rays; and, as they gradually
-faded, star after star twinkled out, and a broad moon, ample and round,
-rose in the purple zone of the sky. When she had risen above the horizon
-but a short space, her light was so resplendent and so profuse, that it
-was decided to conduct the evening service by that alone; and when, at
-the sound of the hymn, the assembly poured in and arranged themselves
-before the preaching-stand, it is probable that the rudest heart present
-was somewhat impressed with the silent magnificence by which God was
-speaking to them through his works. As the hymn closed, father Bonnie,
-advancing to the front of the stage, lifted his hands, and pointing to
-the purple sky, and in a deep and not unmelodious voice, repeated the
-words of the Psalmist:--
-
-"The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament showeth his
-handy-work; day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night showeth
-knowledge."
-
-"Oh, ye sinners!" he exclaimed, "look up at the moon, there, walking in
-her brightness, and think over your oaths, and your cursings, and your
-drinkings! Think over your backbitings, and your cheatings! think over
-your quarrellings and your fightings! How do they look to you now, with
-that blessed moon shining down upon you? Don't you see the beauty of our
-Lord God upon her? Don't you see how the saints walk in white with the
-Lord, like her? I dare say some of you, now, have had a pious mother, or
-a pious wife, or a pious sister, that's gone to glory; and there they
-are walking with the Lord!--walking with the Lord, through the sky, and
-looking down on you, sinners, just as that moon looks down! And what
-does she see you doing, your wife, or your mother, or sister, that's in
-glory? Does she see all your swearings, and your drinkings, and your
-fightings, and your hankerings after money, and your horse-racings, and
-your cock-fightings? Oh, sinners, but you are a bad set! I tell you the
-Lord is looking now down on you, out of that moon! He is looking down in
-mercy! But, I tell you, he'll look down quite another way, one of these
-days! Oh, there'll be a time of wrath, by and by, if you don't repent!
-Oh, what a time there was at Sinai, years ago, when the voice of the
-trumpet waxed louder and louder, and the mountain was all of a smoke,
-and there were thunderings and lightnings, and the Lord descended on
-Sinai! That's nothing to what you'll see, by and by! No more moon
-looking down on you! No more stars, but the heavens shall pass away with
-a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat! Ah! did
-you ever see a fire in the woods? I have; and I've seen the fire on the
-prairies, and it rolled like a tempest, and men and horses and
-everything, had to run before it. I have seen it roaring and crackling
-through the woods, and great trees shrivelled in a minute like tinder! I
-have seen it flash over trees seventy-five and a hundred feet high, and
-in a minute they'd be standing pillars of fire, and the heavens were all
-a blaze, and the crackling and roaring was like the sea in a storm.
-There's a judgment-day for you! Oh, sinner, what will become of you in
-that day? Never cry, Lord, Lord! Too late--too late, man! You wouldn't
-take mercy when it was offered, and now you shall have wrath! No place
-to hide! The heavens and earth are passing away, and there shall be no
-more sea! There's no place for you now in God's universe."
-
-By this time there were tumultuous responses from the audience of
-groans, cries, clapping of hands, and mingled shouts of glory and amen!
-
-The electric shout of the multitude acted on the preacher again, as he
-went on, with a yet fiercer energy. "Now is your time, sinners! Now is
-your time! Come unto the altar, and God's people will pray for you! Now
-is the day of grace! Come up! Come up, you that have got pious fathers
-and mothers in glory! Come up, father! come up mother! come up, brother!
-Come, young man! we want you to come! Ah, there's a hardened sinner, off
-there! I see his lofty looks! Come up, come up! Come up, you rich
-sinners! You'll be poor enough in the day of the Lord, I can tell you!
-Come up, you young women! You daughters of Jerusalem, with your tinkling
-ornaments! Come, saints of the Lord, and labor with me in prayer. Strike
-up a hymn, brethren, strike up the hymn!" And a thousand voices
-commenced the hymn,--
-
-
- "Stop, poor sinner, stop and think,
- Before you further go!"
-
-
-And, meanwhile, ministers and elders moved around the throng, entreating
-and urging one and another to come and kneel before the stand.
-Multitudes rushed forward, groans and sobs were heard, as the speaker
-continued, with redoubled vehemence.
-
-"I don't care," said Mr. John Gordon, "who sees me; I'm going up! I am a
-poor old sinner, and I ought to be prayed for, if anybody."
-
-Nina shrank back, and clung to Clayton's arm. So vehement was the
-surging feeling of the throng around her that she wept with a wild,
-tremulous excitement.
-
-"Do take me out,--it's dreadful!" she said.
-
-Clayton passed his arm round her, and, opening a way through the crowd,
-carried her out beyond the limits, where they stood together alone,
-under the tree.
-
-"I know I am not good as I ought to be," she said, "but I don't know how
-to be any better. Do you think it would do me any good to go up there?
-Do you believe in these things?"
-
-"I sympathize with every effort that man makes to approach his Maker,"
-said Clayton; "these ways do not suit me, but I dare not judge them. I
-cannot despise them. I must not make myself a rule for others."
-
-"But, don't you think," said Nina, "that these things do harm
-sometimes?"
-
-"Alas, child, what form of religion does not? It is our fatality that
-everything that does good must do harm. It's the condition of our poor,
-imperfect life here."
-
-"I do not like these terrible threats," said Nina. "Can fear of fire
-make me love? Besides, I have a kind of courage in me that always rises
-up against a threat. It isn't my nature to fear."
-
-"If we may judge our Father by his voice in nature," said Clayton, "he
-deems severity a necessary part of our training. How inflexibly and
-terribly regular are all his laws! Fire and hail, snow and vapor, stormy
-wind, fulfilling his word--all these have a crushing regularity in their
-movements, which show that he is to be feared as well as loved."
-
-"But I want to be religious," said Nina, "entirely apart from such
-considerations. Not driven by fear, but drawn by love. You can guide me
-about these things, for you are religious."
-
-"I fear I should not be accepted as such in any church," said Clayton.
-"It is my misfortune that I cannot receive any common form of faith,
-though I respect and sympathize with all. Generally speaking, preaching
-only weakens my faith; and I have to forget the sermon in order to
-recover my faith. I do not _believe_--I _know_ that our moral nature
-needs a thorough regeneration; and I believe this must come through
-Christ. This is all I am certain of."
-
-"I wish I were like Milly," said Nina. "She is a Christian, I know; but
-she has come to it by dreadful sorrows. Sometimes I'm afraid to ask my
-heavenly Father to make me good, because I think it will come by
-dreadful trials, if he does."
-
-"And I," said Clayton, speaking with great earnestness, "would be
-willing to suffer anything conceivable, if I could only overcome all
-evil, and come up to my highest ideas of good." And, as he spoke, he
-turned his face up to the moonlight with an earnest fervor of
-expression, that struck Nina deeply.
-
-"I almost shudder to hear you say so! You don't know what it may bring
-on you!"
-
-He looked at her with a beautiful smile, which was a peculiar expression
-of his face in moments of high excitement.
-
-"I say it again!" he said. "Whatever it involves, let it come!"
-
- * * * * * * * * *
-
-The exercises of the evening went on with a succession of addresses,
-varied by singing of hymns and prayers. In the latter part of the time
-many declared themselves converts, and were shouting loudly. Father
-Bonnie came forward.
-
-"Brethren," he shouted, "we are seeing a day from the Lord! We've got a
-glorious time! Oh, brethren, let us sing glory to the Lord! The Lord is
-coming among us!"
-
-The excitement now became general. There was a confused sound of
-exhortation, prayers, and hymns, all mixed together, from different
-parts of the ground. But, all of a sudden, every one was startled by a
-sound which seemed to come pealing down directly from the thick canopy
-of pines over the heads of the ministers.
-
-"Woe unto you that desire the day of the Lord! To what end shall it be
-for _you_? The day of the Lord shall be darkness, and not light! Blow ye
-the trumpet in Zion! Sound an alarm in my holy mountain! Let all the
-inhabitants of the land tremble! for the day of the Lord cometh!"
-
-There was deep, sonorous power in the voice that spoke, and the words
-fell pealing down through the air like the vibrations of some mighty
-bell. Men looked confusedly on each other; but, in the universal license
-of the hour, the obscurity of the night, and the multitude of the
-speakers, no one knew exactly whence it came. After a moment's pause,
-the singers were recommencing, when again the same deep voice was heard.
-
-"Take away from me the noise of thy songs, and the melody of thy viols;
-for I will not hear them, saith the Lord. I hate and despise your
-feast-days! I will not smell in your solemn assemblies; for your hands
-are defiled with blood, and your fingers are greedy for violence! Will
-ye kill, and steal, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and come
-and stand before _me_, saith the Lord? Ye oppress the poor and needy,
-and hunt the stranger; also in thy skirts is found the blood of poor
-innocents! and yet ye say, Because I am clean shall his anger pass from
-me! Hear this, ye that swallow up the needy, and make the poor of the
-land to fail, saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell
-corn? that we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of
-shoes? The Lord hath sworn, saying, I will never forget their works. I
-will surely visit you!"
-
-The audience, thus taken, in the obscurity of the evening, by an unknown
-speaker, whose words seemed to fall apparently from the clouds, in a
-voice of such strange and singular quality, began to feel a creeping awe
-stealing over them. The high state of electrical excitement under which
-they had been going on, predisposed them to a sort of revulsion of
-terror; and a vague, mysterious panic crept upon them, as the boding,
-mournful voice continued to peal from the trees.
-
-"Hear, oh ye rebellious people! The Lord is against this nation! The
-Lord shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of
-emptiness? For thou saidst, I will ascend into the stars; I will be as
-God! But thou shalt be cast out as an abominable branch, and the wild
-beasts shall tread thee down! Howl, fir-tree, for thou art spoiled! Open
-thy doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may devour thy cedars! for the Lord
-cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the land! The Lord
-shall utter his voice before his army, for his camp is very great!
-Multitudes! multitudes! in the valley of decision! For the day of the
-Lord is near in the valley of decision! The sun and the moon shall be
-dark, and the stars withdraw their shining; for the Lord shall utter his
-voice from Jerusalem, and the heavens and earth shall shake! In that day
-I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and darken the whole earth! And
-I will turn your feasts into mourning, and your songs into lamentation!
-Woe to the bloody city! It is full of lies and robbery! The noise of a
-whip!--the noise of the rattling of wheels!--of the prancing horses, and
-the jumping chariot! The horseman lifteth up the sword and glittering
-spear! and there is a multitude of slain! There is no end of their
-corpses!--They are stumbling upon the corpses! For, Behold, I am
-against thee, saith the Lord, and I will make thee utterly desolate!"
-
-There was a fierce, wailing earnestness in the sound of these dreadful
-words, as if they were uttered in a paroxysm of affright and horror, by
-one who stood face to face with some tremendous form. And, when the
-sound ceased, men drew in their breath, and looked on each other, and
-the crowd began slowly to disperse, whispering in low voices to each
-other.
-
-So extremely piercing and so wildly earnest had the voice been, that it
-actually seemed, in the expressive words of Scripture, to make every ear
-to tingle. And, as people of rude and primitive habits are always
-predisposed to superstition, there crept through the different groups
-wild legends of prophets strangely commissioned to announce coming
-misfortunes. Some spoke of the predictions of the judgment-day; some
-talked of comets, and strange signs that had preceded wars and
-pestilences. The ministers wondered, and searched around the stand in
-vain. One auditor alone could, had he desired it, make an explanation.
-Harry, who stood near the stand, had recognized the voice. But, though
-he searched, also, around, he could find no one.
-
-He who spoke was one whose savage familiarity with nature gave him the
-agility and stealthy adroitness of a wild animal. And, during the stir
-and commotion of the dispersing audience, he had silently made his way
-from tree to tree, over the very heads of those who were yet wondering
-at his strange, boding words, till at last he descended in a distant
-part of the forest.
-
-After the service, as father Dickson was preparing to retire to his
-tent, a man pulled him by the sleeve. It was the Georgia trader.
-
-"We have had an awful time, to-night!" said he, looking actually pale
-with terror. "Do you think the judgment-day really is coming?"
-
-"My friend," said father Dickson, "it surely is! Every step we take in
-life is leading us directly to the judgment-seat of Christ!"
-
-"Well," said the trader, "but do you think that was from the Lord, the
-last one that spoke? Durned if he didn't say awful things!--'nough to
-make the hair rise! I tell you what, I've often had doubts about my
-trade. The ministers may prove it's all right out of the Old Testament;
-but I'm durned if I think they know all the things that we do! But,
-then, I an't so bad as some of 'em. But, now, I've got a gal out in my
-gang that's dreadful sick, and I partly promised her I'd bring a
-minister to see her."
-
-"I'll go with you, friend," said father Dickson; and forthwith he began
-following the trader to the racks where their horses were tied.
-Selecting, out of some hundred who were tied there, their own beasts,
-the two midnight travellers soon found themselves trotting along under
-the shadow of the forest's boughs.
-
-"My friend," said father Dickson, "I feel bound in conscience to tell
-you that I think your trade a ruinous one to your soul. I hope you'll
-lay to heart the solemn warning you've heard to-night. Why, your own
-sense can show you that a trade can't be right that you'd be afraid to
-be found in if the great judgment-day were at hand."
-
-"Well, I rather spect you speak the truth; but, then, what makes father
-Bonnie stand up for 't?"
-
-"My friend, I must say that I think father Bonnie upholds a
-soul-destroying error. I must say that, as conscience-bound. I pray the
-Lord for him and you both. I put it right to your conscience, my friend,
-whether you think you could keep to your trade, and live a Christian
-life."
-
-"No; the fact is, it's a d----d bad business, that's just where 't is.
-We an't fit to be trusted with such things that come to us--gals and
-women. Well, I feel pretty bad, I tell you, to-night; 'cause I know I
-haven't done right by this yer gal. I ought fur to have let her alone;
-but, then, the devil or something possessed me. And now she has got a
-fever, and screeches awfully. I declar, some things she says go right
-through me!"
-
-Father Dickson groaned in spirit over this account, and felt himself
-almost guilty for belonging ostensibly and outwardly to a church which
-tolerated such evils. He rode along by the side of his companion,
-breaking forth into occasional ejaculations and snatches of hymns. After
-a ride of about an hour, they arrived at the encampment. A large fire
-had been made in a cleared spot, and smouldering fragments and brands
-were lying among the white ashes. One or two horses were tied to a
-neighboring tree, and wagons were drawn up by them. Around the fire, in
-different groups, lay about fifteen men and women, with heavy iron
-shackles on their feet, asleep in the moonlight. At a little distance
-from the group, and near to one of the wagons, a blanket was spread down
-on the ground under a tree, on which lay a young girl of seventeen,
-tossing and moaning in a disturbed stupor. A respectable-looking
-mulatto-woman was sitting beside her, with a gourd full of water, with
-which from time to time she moistened her forehead. The woman rose as
-the trader came up.
-
-"Well, Nance, how does she do now?" said the trader.
-
-"Mis'able enough!" said Nance. "She done been tossing, a throwing round,
-and crying for her mammy, ever since you went away!"
-
-"Well, I've brought the minister," said he. "Try, Nance, to wake her up;
-she'll be glad to see him."
-
-The woman knelt down, and took the hand of the sleeper.
-
-"Emily! Emily!" she said, "wake up!"
-
-The girl threw herself over with a sudden, restless toss. "Oh, how my
-head burns!--Oh, dear!--Oh, my mother! Mother!--mother!--mother!--why
-don't you come to me?"
-
-Father Dickson approached and knelt the other side of her. The
-mulatto-woman made another effort to bring her to consciousness.
-
-"Emily here's the minister you was wanting so much! Emily, wake up!"
-
-The girl slowly opened her eyes--large, tremulous, dark eyes. She drew
-her hand across them, as if to clear her sight, and looked wistfully at
-the woman.
-
-"Minister!--minister!" she said.
-
-"Yes, minister! You said you wanted to see one."
-
-"Oh, yes, I did!" she said, heavily.
-
-"My daughter!" said father Dickson, "you are very sick!"
-
-"Yes!" she said, "very! And I'm glad of it! I'm going to die!--I'm glad
-of that, too! That's all I've got left to be glad of! But I wanted to
-ask you to write to my mother. She is a free woman; she lives in New
-York. I want you to give my love to her, and tell her not to worry any
-more. Tell her I tried all I could to get to her: but they took us, and
-mistress was so angry she sold me! I forgive her, too. I don't bear her
-any malice, 'cause it's all over, now! She used to say I was a wild
-girl, and laughed too loud. I shan't trouble any one that way any more!
-So that's no matter!"
-
-The girl spoke these sentences at long intervals, occasionally opening
-her eyes and closing them again in a languid manner. Father Dickson,
-however, who had some knowledge of medicine, placed his finger on her
-pulse, which was rapidly sinking. It is the usual instinct, in all such
-cases, to think of means of prolonging life. Father Dickson rose, and
-said to the trader:--
-
-"Unless some stimulus be given her, she will be gone very soon!"
-
-The trader produced from his pocket a flask of brandy, which he mixed
-with a little water in a cup, and placed it in father Dickson's hand. He
-kneeled down again, and, calling her by name, tried to make her take
-some.
-
-"What is it?" said she, opening her wild, glittering eyes.
-
-"It's something to make you feel better."
-
-"I don't want to feel better! I want to die!" she said, throwing herself
-over. "What should I want to live for?"
-
-What should she? The words struck father Dickson so much that he sat for
-a while in silence. He meditated in his mind how he could reach, with
-any words, that dying ear, or enter with her into that land of trance
-and mist, into whose cloudy circle the soul seemed already to have
-passed. Guided by a subtle instinct, he seated himself by the dying
-girl, and began singing, in a subdued plaintive air, the following
-well-known hymn:--
-
-
- "Hark, my soul! it is the Lord,
- 'Tis thy Saviour, hear his word;
- Jesus speaks--he speaks to thee!
- Say, poor sinner, lov'st thou me?"
-
-
-The melody is one often sung among the negroes; and one which, from its
-tenderness and pathos, is a favorite among them. As oil will find its
-way into crevices where water cannot penetrate, so song will find its
-way where speech can no longer enter. The moon shone full on the face of
-the dying girl, only interrupted by flickering shadows of leaves; and,
-as father Dickson sung, he fancied he saw a slight, tremulous movement
-of the face, as if the soul, so worn and weary, were upborne on the
-tender pinions of the song. He went on singing:--
-
-
- "Can a mother's tender care
- Cease toward the child she bare?
- Yes, she may forgetful be:
- Still will I remember thee."
-
-
-By the light of the moon, he saw a tear steal from under the long
-lashes, and course slowly down her cheek. He continued his song:--
-
-
- "Mine is an eternal love,
- Higher than the heights above,
- Deeper than the depths beneath,
- True and faithful--strong as death.
-
- "Thou shalt see my glory soon,
- When the work of faith is done;
- Partner of my throne shalt be!
- Say, poor sinner, lov'st thou me?"
-
-
-Oh, love of Christ! which no sin can weary, which no lapse of time can
-change; from which tribulation, persecution, and distress cannot
-separate--all-redeeming, all-glorifying, changing even death and despair
-to the gate of heaven! Thou hast one more triumph here in the
-wilderness, in the slave-coffle, and thou comest to bind up the
-broken-hearted.
-
-As the song ceased, she opened her eyes.
-
-"Mother used to sing that!" she said.
-
-"And can you believe in it, daughter?"
-
-"Yes," she said, "I see Him now! _He_ loves me! Let me go!"
-
-There followed a few moments of those strugglings and shiverings which
-are the birth-pangs of another life, and Emily lay at rest.
-
-Father Dickson, kneeling by her side, poured out the fulness of his
-heart in an earnest prayer. Rising, he went up to the trader, and,
-taking his hand, said to him,--
-
-"My friend, this may be the turning-point with your soul for eternity.
-It has pleased the Lord to show you the evil of your ways; and now my
-advice to you is, break off your sins at once, and do works meet for
-repentance. Take off the shackles of these poor creatures, and tell them
-they are at liberty to go."
-
-"Why, bless your soul, sir, this yer lot's worth ten thousand dollars!"
-said the trader, who was not prepared for so close a practical
-application.
-
-Do not be too sure, friend, that the trader is peculiar in this. The
-very same argument, though less frankly stated, holds in the bonds of
-Satan many extremely well-bred, refined, respectable men, who would
-gladly save their souls if they could afford the luxury.
-
-"My friend," said father Dickson, using the words of a very close and
-uncompromising preacher of old, "what shall it profit a man if he should
-gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?"
-
-"I know that," said the trader, doubtfully; "but it's a very hard case,
-this. I'll think about it, though. But there's father Bonnie wants to
-buy Nance. It would be a pity to disappoint him. But I'll think it
-over."
-
-Father Dickson returned to the camp-ground between one and two o'clock
-at night, and, putting away his horse, took his way to the ministers'
-tent. Here he found father Bonnie standing out in the moonlight. He had
-been asleep within the tent; but it is to be confessed that the interior
-of a crowded tent on a camp-ground is anything but favorable to repose.
-He therefore came out into the fresh air, and was there when father
-Dickson came back to enter the tent.
-
-"Well, brother, where have you been so late?" said father Bonnie.
-
-"I have been looking for a few sheep in the wilderness, whom everybody
-neglects," said father Dickson. And then, in a tone tremulous from
-agitation, he related to him the scene he had just witnessed.
-
-"Do you see," he said, "brother, what iniquities you are countenancing?
-Now, here, right next to our camp, a slave-coffle encamped! Men and
-women, guilty of no crime, driven in fetters through our land, shaming
-us in the sight of every Christian nation! What horrible, abominable
-iniquities are these poor traders tempted to commit! What perfect hells
-are the great trading-houses, where men, women, and children are made
-merchandise of, and where no light of the Gospel ever enters! And when
-this poor trader is convicted of sin, and wants to enter into the
-kingdom, you stand there to apologize for his sins! Brother Bonnie, I
-much fear you are the stumbling block over which souls will stumble into
-hell. I don't think you believe your argument from the Old Testament,
-yourself. You must see that it has no kind of relation to such kind of
-slavery as we have in this country. There's an awful Scripture which
-saith: 'He feedeth on ashes; a deceived heart hath turned him aside, so
-that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right
-hand?'"
-
-The earnestness with which father Dickson spoke, combined with the
-reverence commonly entertained for his piety, gave great force to his
-words. The reader will not therefore wonder to hear that father Bonnie,
-impulsive and easily moved as he was, wept at the account, and was moved
-by the exhortation. Nor will he be surprised to learn that, two weeks
-after, father Bonnie drove a brisk bargain with the same trader for
-three new hands.
-
-The trader had discovered that the judgment-day was not coming yet a
-while; and father Bonnie satisfied himself that Noah, when he awoke from
-his wine, said, "Cursed be Canaan."
-
- * * * * * * * * *
-
-We have one scene more to draw before we dismiss the auditors of the
-camp-meeting.
-
-At a late hour the Gordon carriage was winding its way under the silent,
-checkered, woodland path. Harry, who came slowly on a horse behind, felt
-a hand laid on his bridle. With a sudden start, he stopped.
-
-"Oh, Dred, is it you? How dared you--how _could_ you be so imprudent?
-How dared you come here, when you know you risk your life?"
-
-"Life!" said the other, "what is life? He that loveth his life shall
-lose it. Besides, the Lord said unto me, Go! The Lord is with me as a
-mighty and terrible one! Harry, did you mark those men? Hunters of men,
-their hands red with the blood of the poor, all seeking unto the Lord!
-Ministers who buy and sell us! Is this a people prepared for the Lord? I
-left a man dead in the swamps, whom their dogs have torn! His wife is a
-widow--his children, orphans! They eat and wipe their mouth, and say,
-'What have I done?' The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, are
-we!"
-
-"I know it," said Harry, gloomily.
-
-"And you join yourself unto them?"
-
-"Don't speak to me any more about that! I won't betray you, but I won't
-consent to have blood shed. My mistress is my sister."
-
-"Oh, yes, to be sure! They read Scripture, don't they? Cast out the
-children of the bond-woman! That's Scripture for them!"
-
-"Dred," said Harry, "I love her better than I love myself. I will fight
-for her to the last, but never against her, nor hers!"
-
-"And you will serve Tom Gordon?" said Dred.
-
-"Never!" said Harry.
-
-Dred stood still a moment. Through an opening among the branches the
-moonbeams streamed down on his wild, dark figure. Harry remarked his eye
-fixed before him on vacancy, the pupil swelling out in glassy fulness,
-with a fixed, somnambulic stare. After a moment, he spoke, in a hollow,
-altered voice, like that of a sleep-walker:--
-
-"Then shall the silver cord be loosed, and the golden bowl be broken.
-Yes, cover up the grave--cover it up! Now, hurry! come to me, or he will
-take thy wife for a prey!"
-
-"Dred, what do you mean?" said Harry. "What's the matter?" He shook him
-by the shoulder.
-
-Dred rubbed his eyes, and stared on Harry.
-
-"I must go back," he said, "to my den. 'Foxes have holes, the birds of
-the air have nests,' and in the habitation of dragons the Lord hath
-opened a way for his outcasts!"
-
-He plunged into the thickets, and was gone.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXIV.
-
-LIFE IN THE SWAMPS.
-
-
-Our readers will perhaps feel an interest to turn back with us, and
-follow the singular wanderings of the mysterious personage, whose wild
-denunciations had so disturbed the minds of the worshippers at the
-camp-meeting.
-
-There is a twilight-ground between the boundaries of the sane and
-insane, which the old Greeks and Romans regarded with a peculiar
-veneration. They held a person whose faculties were thus darkened as
-walking under the awful shadow of a supernatural presence; and, as the
-mysterious secrets of the stars only become visible in the night, so in
-these eclipses of the more material faculties they held there was often
-an awakening of supernatural perceptions.
-
-The hot and positive light of our modern materialism, which exhales from
-the growth of our existence every dewdrop, which searches out and dries
-every rivulet of romance, which sends an unsparing beam into every cool
-grotto of poetic possibility, withering the moss, and turning the
-dropping cave to a dusty den--this spirit, so remorseless, allows us no
-such indefinite land. There are but two words in the whole department of
-modern anthropology--the sane and the insane; the latter dismissed from
-human reckoning almost with contempt. We should find it difficult to
-give a suitable name to the strange and abnormal condition in which this
-singular being, of whom we are speaking, passed the most of his time.
-
-It was a state of exaltation and trance, which yet appeared not at all
-to impede the exercise of his outward and physical faculties, but rather
-to give them a preternatural keenness and intensity, such as sometimes
-attends the more completely-developed phenomena of somnambulism.
-
-In regard to his physical system there was also much that was peculiar.
-Our readers may imagine a human body of the largest and keenest vitality
-to grow up so completely under the nursing influences of nature, that it
-may seem to be as perfectly _en rapport_ with them as a tree; so that
-the rain, the wind, and the thunder, all those forces from which human
-beings generally seek shelter, seem to hold with it a kind of
-fellowship, and to be familiar companions of existence.
-
-Such was the case with Dred. So completely had he come into sympathy and
-communion with nature, and with those forms of it which more
-particularly surrounded him in the swamps, that he moved about among
-them with as much ease as a lady treads her Turkey carpet. What would
-seem to us in recital to be incredible hardship, was to him but an
-ordinary condition of existence. To walk knee-deep in the spongy soil of
-the swamp, to force his way through thickets, to lie all night sinking
-in the porous soil, or to crouch, like the alligator, among reeds and
-rushes, were to him situations of as much comfort as well-curtained beds
-and pillows are to us.
-
-It is not to be denied, that there is in this savage perfection of the
-natural organs a keen and almost fierce delight, which must excel the
-softest seductions of luxury. Anybody who has ever watched the eager
-zest with which the hunting-dog plunges through the woods, darts through
-the thicket, or dives into water, in an ecstasy of enjoyment, sees
-something of what such vital force must be.
-
-Dred was under the inspiring belief that he was the subject of visions
-and supernatural communications. The African race are said by mesmerists
-to possess, in the fullest degree, that peculiar temperament which fits
-them for the evolution of mesmeric phenomena; and hence the existence
-among them, to this day, of men and women who are supposed to have
-peculiar magical powers. The grandfather of Dred, on his mother's side,
-had been one of these reputed African sorcerers, and he had early
-discovered in the boy this peculiar species of temperament. He had
-taught him the secret of snake-charming, and had possessed his mind from
-childhood with expectations of prophetic and supernatural impulses. That
-mysterious and singular gift, whatever it may be, which Highland seers
-denominate second sight, is a very common tradition among the negroes;
-and there are not wanting thousands of reputed instances among them to
-confirm belief in it. What this faculty may be, we shall not pretend to
-say. Whether there be in the soul a yet undeveloped attribute, which is
-to be to the future what memory is to the past, or whether in some
-individuals an extremely high and perfect condition of the sensuous
-organization endows them with something of that certainty of instinctive
-discrimination which belongs to animals, are things which we shall not
-venture to decide upon.
-
-It was, however, an absolute fact with regard to Dred, that he had often
-escaped danger by means of a peculiarity of this kind. He had been
-warned from particular places where the hunters had lain in wait for
-him; had foreseen in times of want where game might be ensnared, and
-received intimations where persons were to be found in whom he might
-safely confide; and his predictions with regard to persons and things
-had often chanced to be so strikingly true, as to invest his sayings
-with a singular awe and importance among his associates.
-
-It was a remarkable fact, but one not peculiar to this case alone, that
-the mysterious exaltation of mind in this individual seemed to run
-parallel with the current of shrewd, practical sense; and, like a man
-who converses alternately in two languages, he would speak now the
-language of exaltation, and now that of common life, interchangeably.
-This peculiarity imparted a singular and grotesque effect to his whole
-personality.
-
-On the night of the camp-meeting, he was as we have already seen, in a
-state of the highest ecstasy. The wanton murder of his associate seemed
-to flood his soul with an awful tide of emotion, as a thunder-cloud is
-filled and shaken by slow-gathering electricity. And, although the
-distance from his retreat to the camp-ground was nearly fifteen miles,
-most of it through what seemed to be impassable swamps, yet he performed
-it with as little consciousness of fatigue as if he had been a spirit.
-Even had he been perceived at that time, it is probable that he could no
-more have been taken, or bound, than the demoniac of Gadara.
-
-After he parted from Harry he pursued his way to the interior of the
-swamp, as was his usual habit, repeating to himself, in a chanting
-voice, such words of prophetic writ as were familiar to him.
-
-The day had been sultry, and it was now an hour or two past midnight,
-when a thunder-storm, which had long been gathering and muttering in the
-distant sky, began to develop its forces.
-
-A low, shivering sigh crept through the woods, and swayed in weird
-whistlings the tops of the pines; and sharp arrows of lightning came
-glittering down among the darkness of the branches, as if sent from the
-bow of some warlike angel. An army of heavy clouds swept in a moment
-across the moon; then came a broad, dazzling, blinding sheet of flame,
-concentrating itself on the top of a tall pine near where Dred was
-standing, and in a moment shivered all its branches to the ground, as a
-child strips the leaves from a twig. Dred clapped his hands with a
-fierce delight; and, while the rain and wind were howling and hissing
-around him, he shouted aloud:--
-
-"Wake, O arm of the Lord! Awake, put on thy strength! The voice of the
-Lord breaketh the cedars--yea, the cedars of Lebanon! The voice of the
-Lord divideth the flames of fire! The voice of the Lord shaketh the
-wilderness of Kadesh! Hailstones and coals of fire!"
-
-The storm, which howled around him, bent the forest like a reed, and
-large trees, uprooted from the spongy and tremulous soil, fell crashing
-with a tremendous noise; but, as if he had been a dark spirit of the
-tempest, he shouted and exulted.
-
-The perception of such awful power seemed to animate him, and yet to
-excite in his soul an impatience that He whose power was so infinite did
-not awake to judgment.
-
-"Rend the heavens," he cried, "and come down! Avenge the innocent blood!
-Cast forth thine arrows, and slay them! Shoot out thy lightnings, and
-destroy them!"
-
-His soul seemed to kindle with almost a fierce impatience, at the
-toleration of that Almighty Being, who, having the power to blast and to
-burn, so silently endures. Could Dred have possessed himself of those
-lightnings, what would have stood before him? But his cry, like the cry
-of thousands, only went up to stand in waiting till an awful coming day!
-
-Gradually the storm passed by; the big drops dashed less and less
-frequently; a softer breeze passed through the forest, with a patter
-like the clapping of a thousand little wings; and the moon occasionally
-looked over the silvery battlements of the great clouds.
-
-As Dred was starting to go forward, one of these clear revealings showed
-him the cowering form of a man, crouched at the root of a tree, a few
-paces in front of him. He was evidently a fugitive, and, in fact, was
-the one of whose escape to the swamps the Georgia trader had complained
-of the day of of the meeting.
-
-"Who is here, at this time of night?" said Dred, coming up to him.
-
-"I have lost my way," said the other. "I don't know where I am!"
-
-"A runaway?" inquired Dred.
-
-"Don't betray me!" said the other, apprehensively.
-
-"Betray you! Would _I_ do that?" said Dred. "How did you get into the
-swamp?"
-
-"I got away from a soul-driver's camp, that was taking us on through the
-states."
-
-"Oh, oh!" said Dred. "Camp-meeting and driver's camp right alongside of
-each other! Shepherds that sell the flock, and pick the bones! Well,
-come, old man; I'll take you home with me."
-
-"I'm pretty much beat out," said the man. "It's been up over my knees
-every step; and I didn't know but they'd set the dogs after me. If they
-do, I'll let 'em kill me, and done with it, for I'm 'bout ready to have
-it over with. I got free once, and got clear up to New York, and got me
-a little bit of a house, and a wife and two children, with a little
-money beforehand; and then they nabbed me, and sent me back again, and
-mas'r sold me to the drivers,--and I believe I's 'bout as good 's die.
-There's no use in trying to live--everything going agin a body so!"
-
-"Die! No, indeed, you won't," said Dred; "not if I've got hold of you!
-Take heart, man, take heart! Before morning I'll put you where the dogs
-can't find you, nor anything else. Come, up with you!"
-
-The man rose up, and made an effort to follow; but, wearied, and unused
-as he was to the choked and perplexed way, he stumbled and fell almost
-every minute.
-
-"How now, brother?" said Dred. "This won't do! I must put you over my
-shoulder as I have many a buck before now!" And, suiting the action to
-the word, he put the man on his back, and, bidding him hold fast to him,
-went on, picking his way as if he scarcely perceived his weight.
-
-It was now between two and three o'clock, and the clouds, gradually
-dispersing, allowed the full light of the moon to slide down here and
-there through the wet and shivering foliage. No sound was heard, save
-the humming of insects and the crackling plunges by which Dred made his
-way forward.
-
-"You must be pretty strong!" said his companion. "Have you been in the
-swamps long?"
-
-"Yes," said the other, "I have been a wild man--every man's hand against
-me--a companion of the dragons and the owls, this many a year. I have
-made my bed with the leviathan, among the reeds and the rushes. I have
-found the alligators and the snakes better neighbors than Christians.
-They let those alone that let them alone; but Christians will hunt for
-the precious life."
-
-After about an hour of steady travelling, Dred arrived at the outskirts
-of the island which we have described. For about twenty paces before he
-reached it, he waded waist-deep in water. Creeping out, at last, and
-telling the other one to follow him, he began carefully coursing along
-on his hands and knees, giving, at the same time, a long, shrill,
-peculiar whistle. It was responded to by a similar sound, which seemed
-to proceed through the bushes. After a while, a crackling noise was
-heard, as of some animal, which gradually seemed to come nearer and
-nearer to them, till finally a large water-dog emerged from the
-underbrush, and began testifying his joy at the arrival of the
-new-comer, by most extravagant gambols.
-
-"So, ho! Buck! quiet, my boy!" said Dred. "Show us the way in!"
-
-The dog, as if understanding the words, immediately turned into the
-thicket, and Dred and his companion followed him, on their hands and
-knees. The path wound up and down the brushwood, through many sharp
-turnings, till at last it ceased altogether, at the roots of a tree;
-and, while the dog disappeared among the brushwood, Dred climbed the
-tree, and directed his companion to follow him, and, proceeding out on
-to one of the longest limbs, he sprang nimbly on to the ground in the
-cleared space which we have before described.
-
-His wife was standing waiting for him, and threw herself upon him with a
-cry of joy.
-
-"Oh, you've come back! I thought, sure enough, dey'd got you dis time!"
-
-"Not yet! I must continue till the opening of the seals--till the vision
-cometh! Have ye buried him?"
-
-"No; there's a grave dug down yonder, and he's been carried there."
-
-"Come, then!" said Dred.
-
-At a distant part of the clearing was a blasted cedar-tree, all whose
-natural foliage had perished. But it was veiled from head to foot in
-long wreaths of the tillandsia, the parasitic moss of these regions,
-and, in the dim light of the approaching dawn, might have formed no
-unapt resemblance to a gigantic spectre dressed in mourning weeds.
-
-Beneath this tree Dred had interred, from time to time, the bodies of
-fugitives which he had found dead in the swamps, attaching to this
-disposition of them some peculiar superstitious idea.
-
-The widow of the dead, the wife of Dred, and the new-comer, were now
-gathered around the shallow grave; for the soil was such as scarcely
-gave room to make a place deep enough for a grave without its becoming
-filled with water.
-
-The dawn was just commencing a dim foreshadowing in the sky. The moon
-and stars were still shining.
-
-Dred stood and looked up, and spoke, in a solemn voice.
-
-"Seek him that maketh Arcturus and Orion--that turneth the shadow of
-death into morning! Behold those lights in the sky--the lights in his
-hands pierced for the sins of the world, and spread forth as on a cross!
-But the day shall come that he shall lay down the yoke, and he will bear
-the sin of the world no longer. Then shall come the great judgment. He
-will lay righteousness to the line and judgment to the plummet, and the
-hail shall sweep away the refuges of lies."
-
-He stooped, and, lifting the body, laid him in the grave, and at this
-moment the wife broke into a loud lament.
-
-"Hush, woman!" said Dred, raising his hand. "Weep ye not for the dead,
-neither bewail him; but weep ye sore for the living! He must rest till
-the rest of his brethren be killed; for the vision is sealed up for an
-appointed time. If it tarry, wait for it. It shall surely come, and
-shall not tarry!"
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXV.
-
-MORE SUMMER TALK.
-
-
-A glorious morning, washed by the tears of last night's shower, rose
-like a bride upon Canema. The rain-drops sparkled and winked from leaf
-to leaf, or fell in showery diamonds in the breeze. The breath of
-numberless roses, now in full bloom, rose in clouds to the windows.
-
-The breakfast-table, with its clean damask, glittering silver, and
-fragrant coffee, received the last evening's participants of the
-camp-meeting in fresh morning spirits, ready to discuss, as an every-day
-affair, what, the evening before, they had felt too deeply, perhaps, to
-discuss.
-
-On the way home, they had spoken of the scenes of the day, and wondered
-and speculated on the singular incident which closed it. But, of all the
-dark circle of woe and crime,--of all that valley of vision which was
-present to the mind of him who spoke,--they were as practically ignorant
-as the dwellers of the curtained boudoirs of New York are of the fearful
-mysteries of the Five Points.
-
-The aristocratic nature of society at the south so completely segregates
-people of a certain position in life from any acquaintance with the
-movements of human nature in circles below them, that the most fearful
-things may be transacting in their vicinity unknown or unnoticed. The
-horrors and sorrows of the slave-coffle were a sealed book to Nina and
-Anne Clayton. They had scarcely dreamed of them; and Uncle John, if he
-knew their existence, took very good care to keep out of their way, as
-he would turn from any other painful and disagreeable scene.
-
-All of them had heard something of negro-hunters, and regarded them as
-low, vulgar people, but troubled their heads little further on the
-subject; so that they would have been quite at a loss for the discovery
-of any national sins that could have appropriately drawn down the
-denunciations of Heaven.
-
-The serious thoughts and aspirations which might have risen in any of
-the company, the evening before, assumed, with everything else, quite
-another light under the rays of morning.
-
-All of us must have had experience, in our own histories, of the great
-difference between the night and the morning view of the same subject.
-
-What we have thought and said in the august presence of witnessing
-stars, or beneath the holy shadows of moonlight, seems with the hot, dry
-light of next day's sun to take wings, and rise to heaven with the
-night's clear drops. If all the prayers and good resolutions which are
-laid down on sleeping pillows could be found there on awaking, the world
-would be better than it is.
-
-Of this Uncle John Gordon had experience, as he sat himself down at the
-breakfast-table. The night before, he realized, in some dim wise, that
-he, Mr. John Gordon, was not merely a fat, elderly gentleman, in blue
-coat and white vest, whose great object in existence was to eat well,
-drink well, sleep well, wear clean linen, and keep out of the way of
-trouble. He had within him a tumult of yearnings and
-aspirings,--uprisings of that great, life-long sleeper, which we call
-_soul_, and which, when it wakes, is an awfully clamorous, craving,
-exacting, troublesome inmate, and which is therefore generally put
-asleep again in the shortest time, by whatever opiates may come to hand.
-Last night, urged on by this troublesome guest, stimulated by the vague
-power of such awful words as judgment and eternity, he had gone out and
-knelt down as a mourner for sin and a seeker for salvation, both words
-standing for very real and awful facts; and, this morning, although it
-was probably a more sensible and appropriate thing than most of the
-things he was in the habit of doing, he was almost ashamed of it. The
-question arose, at table, whether another excursion should be made to
-the camp-ground.
-
-"For my part," said Aunt Maria, "I hope you'll not go again, Mr. Gordon.
-I think you had better keep out of the way of such things. I really was
-vexed to see you in that rabble of such very common people!"
-
-"You'll observe," said Uncle John, "that, when Mrs. G. goes to heaven,
-she'll notify the Lord, forthwith, that she has only been accustomed to
-the most select circles, and requests to be admitted at the front door."
-
-"It isn't because I object to being with common people," said Anne
-Clayton, "that I dislike this custom of going to the altar; but it seems
-to me an invasion of that privacy and reserve which belong to our most
-sacred feelings. Besides, there are in a crowd coarse, rude,
-disagreeable people, with whom it isn't pleasant to come in contact."
-
-"For my part," said Mrs. John Gordon, "I don't believe in it at all!
-It's a mere temporary excitement. People go and get wonderfully wrought
-up, come away, and are just what they were before."
-
-"Well," said Clayton, "isn't it better to be wrought up once in a while,
-than _never_ to have any religious feelings? Isn't it better to have a
-vivid impression of the vastness and worth of the soul,--of the power of
-an endless life,--for a few hours once a year, than never to feel it at
-all? The multitudes of those people, there, never hear or think a word
-of these things at any other time in their lives. For my part," he
-added, "I don't see why it's a thing to be ashamed of, if Mr. Gordon or
-I should have knelt at the altar last night, even if we do not feel like
-it this morning. We are too often ashamed of our better moments;--I
-believe Protestant Christians are the only people on earth who are
-ashamed of the outward recognition of their religion. The Mahometan will
-prostrate himself in the street, or wherever he happens to be, when his
-hour for prayer comes. The Roman Catholic sailor or soldier kneels down
-at the sound of the vesper bell. But we rather take pride in having it
-understood that we take our religion moderately and coolly, and that we
-are not going to put ourselves much out about it."
-
-"Well, but, brother," said Anne, "I will maintain, still, that there is
-a reserve about these things which belongs to the best Christians. And
-did not our Saviour tell us that our prayers and alms should be in
-secret?"
-
-"I do not deny at all what you say, Anne," said Clayton; "but I think
-what I said is true, notwithstanding; and, both being true, of course,
-in some way they must be consistent with each other."
-
-"I think," said Nina, "the sound of the singing at these camp-meetings
-is really quite spirit-stirring and exciting."
-
-"Yes," said Clayton, "these wild tunes, and the hymns with which they
-are associated, form a kind of forest liturgy, in which the feelings of
-thousands of hearts have been embodied. Some of the tunes seem to me to
-have been caught from the song of birds, or from the rushing of wind
-among the branches. They possess a peculiar rhythmical energy, well
-suited to express the vehement emotions of the masses. Did camp-meetings
-do no other good than to scatter among the people these hymns and tunes,
-I should consider them to be of inestimable value."
-
-"I must say," said Anne, "I always had a prejudice against that class
-both of hymns and tunes."
-
-"You misjudge them," said Clayton, "as you refined, cultivated women
-always do, who are brought up in the kid-slipper and carpet view of
-human life. But just imagine only the old Greek or Roman peasantry
-elevated to the level of one of these hymns. Take, for example, a verse
-of one I heard them sing last night:--
-
-
- 'The earth shall be dissolved like snow,
- The sun shall cease to shine,
- But God, who called me here below,
- Shall be forever mine.'
-
-
-What faith is there! What confidence in immortality! How could a man
-feel it, and not be ennobled? Then, what a rough hearty heroism was in
-that first hymn! It was right manly!"
-
-"Ah, but," said Anne, "half the time they sing them without the
-slightest perception of their meaning, or the least idea of being
-influenced by them."
-
-"And so do the worshippers in the sleepiest and most aristocratic
-churches," said Clayton. "That's nothing peculiar to the camp-ground.
-But, if it is true, what a certain statesman once said, 'Let me make the
-ballads of the people, and I care not who makes their laws,' it is
-certainly a great gain to have such noble sentiments as many of these
-hymns contain circulating freely among the people."
-
-"What upon earth," said Uncle John, "do you suppose that last fellow was
-about, up in the clouds, there? Nobody seemed to know where he was, or
-_who_ he was; and I thought his discourse seemed to be rather an
-unexpected addition. He put it into us pretty strong, I thought!
-Declare, such a bundle of woes and curses I never heard distributed!
-Seemed to have done up all the old prophets into one bundle, and
-tumbled it down upon our heads! Some of them were quite superstitious
-about it, and began talking about warnings, and all that."
-
-"Pooh!" said Aunt Maria, "the likelihood is that some itinerant poor
-preacher has fallen upon this trick for producing a sensation. There is
-no end to the trickeries and the got-up scenes in these camp-meetings,
-just to produce effect. If I had had a pistol, I should like to have
-fired into the tree, and see whether I couldn't have changed his tune."
-
-"It seemed to me," said Clayton, "from the little that I did hear, that
-there was some method in his madness. It was one of the most singular
-and impressive voices I ever heard; and, really, the enunciation of some
-of those latter things was tremendous. But, then, in the universal
-license and general confusion of the scene, the thing was not so much to
-be wondered at. It would be the most natural thing in the world that
-some crazy fanatic should be heated almost to the point of insanity by
-the scene, and take this way of unburdening himself. Such excitements
-most generally assume the form of denunciation."
-
-"Well, now," said Nina, "to tell the truth, I should like to go out
-again to-day. It's a lovely ride, and I like to be in the woods. And,
-then, I like to walk around among the tents, and hear the people talk,
-and see all the different specimens of human nature that are there. I
-never saw such a gathering together in my life."
-
-"Agreed!" said Uncle John. "I'll go with you. After all, Clayton, here,
-has got the right of it, when he says a fellow oughtn't to be ashamed of
-his religion, such as it is."
-
-"Such as it is, to be sure!" said Aunt Maria, sarcastically.
-
-"Yes, I say again, such as it is!" said Uncle John, bracing himself. "I
-don't pretend it's much. We'll all of us bear to be a good deal better,
-without danger of being translated. Now, as to this being converted,
-hang me if I know how to get at it! I suppose that it is something like
-an electric shock,--if a fellow is going to get it, he must go up to the
-machine!"
-
-"Well," said Nina, "you do hear some queer things there. Don't you
-remember that jolly, slashing-looking fellow, whom they called Bill
-Dakin, that came up there with his two dogs? In the afternoon, after the
-regular services, we went to one of the tents where there was a very
-noisy prayer-meeting going on, and there was Bill Dakin, on his knees,
-with his hands clasped, and the tears rolling down his cheeks; and
-father Bonnie was praying over him with all his might. And what do you
-think he said? He said, 'O Lord, here's Bill Dakin; he is converted; now
-take him right to heaven, now he is ready, or he'll be drunk again in
-two weeks!'"
-
-"Well," said Anne Clayton, tossing her head, indignantly, "that's
-blasphemy, in my opinion."
-
-"Oh, perhaps not," said Clayton, "any more than the clownish talk of any
-of our servants is intentional rudeness."
-
-"Well," said Anne, "don't you think it shows a great want of
-perception?"
-
-"Certainly, it does," said Clayton. "It shows great rudeness and
-coarseness of fibre, and is not at all to be commended. But still we are
-not to judge of it by the rules of cultivated society. In well-trained
-minds every faculty keeps its due boundaries; but, in this kind of
-wild-forest growth, mirthfulness will sometimes overgrow reverence, just
-as the yellow jessamine will completely smother a tree. A great many of
-the ordinances of the old Mosaic dispensation were intended to
-counteract this very tendency."
-
-"Well," said Nina, "did you notice poor old Tiff, so intent upon getting
-his children converted? He didn't seem to have the least thought or
-reference to getting into heaven himself. The only thing with him was to
-get those children in. Tiff seems to me just like those mistletoes that
-we see on the trees in the swamps. He don't seem to have any root of his
-own; he seems to grow out of something else."
-
-"Those children are very pretty-looking, genteel children," said Anne;
-"and how well they were dressed!"
-
-"My dear," said Nina, "Tiff prostrates himself at my shrine, every time
-he meets me, to implore my favorable supervision as to that point; and
-it really is diverting to hear him talk. The old Caliban has an eye for
-color, and a sense of what is suitable, equal to any French milliner. I
-assure you, my dear, I always was reputed for having a talent for dress;
-and Tiff _appreciates_ me. Isn't it charming of him? I declare, when I
-see the old creature lugging about those children, I always think of an
-ugly old cactus with its blossoms. I believe he verily thinks they
-belong to him just as much. Their father is entirely dismissed from
-Tiff's calculations. Evidently all he wants of him is to keep out of the
-way, and let him work. The whole burden of their education lies on his
-shoulders."
-
-"For my part," said Aunt Nesbit, "I'm glad you've faith to believe in
-those children. I haven't; they'll be sure to turn out badly--you see if
-they don't."
-
-"And I think," said Aunt Maria, "we have enough to do with our own
-servants, without taking all these miserable whites on our hands, too."
-
-"I'm not going to take all the whites," said Nina. "I'm going to take
-these children."
-
-"I wish you joy!" said Aunt Maria.
-
-"I wonder," said Aunt Nesbit, "if Harry is under concern of mind. He
-seems to be dreadfully down, this morning."
-
-"Is he?" said Nina. "I hadn't noticed it."
-
-"Well," said Uncle John, "perhaps he'll get set up, to-day--who knows?
-In fact, I hope I shall myself. I tell you what it is, parson," said he,
-laying his hand on Clayton's shoulder, "you should take the gig, to-day,
-and drive this little sinner, and let me go with the ladies. Of course
-you know Mrs. G. engrosses my whole soul; but, then, there 's a kind of
-insensible improvement that comes from such celestial bodies as Miss
-Anne, here, that oughtn't to be denied to me. The clergy ought to
-enumerate female influence among the means of grace. I'm sure there's
-nothing builds me up like it."
-
-Clayton, of course, assented very readily to this arrangement; and the
-party was adjusted on this basis.
-
-"Look ye here, now, Clayton," said Uncle John, tipping him a sly wink,
-after he had handed Nina in, "you must confess that little penitent! She
-wants a spiritual director, my boy! I tell you what, Clayton, there
-isn't a girl like that in North Carolina. There's blood, sir, there. You
-must humor her on the bit, and give her her head a while. Ah, but she'll
-draw well at last! I always like a creature that kicks to pieces
-harness, wagon, and all, to begin with. They do the best when they are
-broken in."
-
-With which profound remarks Uncle John turned to hand Anne Clayton to
-the carriage.
-
-Clayton understood too well what he was about to make any such use of
-the interview as Uncle John had suggested. He knew perfectly that his
-best chance, with a nature so restless as Nina's, was to keep up a sense
-of perfect freedom in all their intercourse; and, therefore, no
-grandfather could have been more collected and easy in a _tête-à-tête_
-drive than he. The last conversation at the camp-meeting he knew had
-brought them much nearer to each other than they had ever stood before,
-because both had spoken in deep earnestness of feeling of what lay
-deepest in their heart; and one such moment, he well knew, was of more
-binding force than a hundred nominal betrothals.
-
-The morning was one of those perfect ones which succeed a thunder-shower
-in the night; when the air, cleared of every gross vapor, and
-impregnated with moist exhalations from the woods, is both balmy and
-stimulating. The steaming air developed to the full the balsamic
-properties of the pine-groves through which they rode; and, where the
-road skirted the swampy land, the light fell slanting on the leaves of
-the deciduous trees, rustling and dripping with the last night's shower.
-The heavens were full of those brilliant, island-like clouds, which are
-said to be a peculiarity of American skies, in their distinct relief
-above the intense blue. At a long distance they caught the sound of
-camp-meeting hymns. But, before they reached the ground, they saw, in
-more than one riotous group, the result of too frequent an application
-to Abijah Skinflint's department, and others of a similar character.
-They visited the quarters of Old Tiff, whom they found busy ironing some
-clothes for the baby, which he had washed and hung out the night before.
-The preaching had not yet commenced, and the party walked about among
-the tents. Women were busy cooking and washing dishes under the trees;
-and there was a great deal of good-natured gossiping.
-
-One of the most remarkable features of the day was a sermon from father
-Dickson, on the sins of the church. It concluded with a most forcible
-and solemn appeal to all on the subject of slavery. He reminded both the
-Methodists and Presbyterians that their books of discipline had most
-pointedly and unequivocally condemned it; that John Wesley had denounced
-it as the sum of all villanies, and that the general assemblies of the
-Presbyterian Church had condemned it as wholly inconsistent with the
-religion of Christ, with the great law which requires us to love others
-as ourselves. He related the scene which he had lately witnessed in the
-slave-coffle. He spoke of the horrors of the inter-state slave-trade,
-and drew a touching picture of the separation of families, and the
-rending of all domestic and social ties, which resulted from it; and,
-alluding to the unknown speaker of the evening before, told his audience
-that he had discerned a deep significance in his words, and that he
-feared, if there was not immediate repentance and reformation, the land
-would yet be given up to the visitations of divine wrath. As he spoke
-with feeling, he awakened feeling in return. Many were affected even to
-tears; but, when the sermon was over, it seemed to melt away, as a wave
-flows back again into the sea. It was far easier to join in a temporary
-whirlwind of excitement, than to take into consideration troublesome,
-difficult, and expensive reforms.
-
-Yet, still, it is due to the degenerate Christianity of the slave states
-to say, that, during the long period in which the church there has been
-corrupting itself, and lowering its standard of right to meet a depraved
-institution, there have not been wanting, from time to time, noble
-confessors, who have spoken for God and humanity. For many years they
-were listened to with that kind of pensive tolerance which men give when
-they acknowledge their fault without any intention of mending. Of late
-years, however, the lines have been drawn more sharply, and such
-witnesses have spoken in peril of their lives; so that now seldom a
-voice arises except in approbation of oppression.
-
-The sermon was fruitful of much discussion in different parts of the
-camp-ground; and none, perhaps, was louder in the approbation of it than
-the Georgia trader, who, seated on Abijah Skinflint's counter, declared:
-"That was a _parson_ as _was_ a parson, and that he liked his _pluck_;
-and, for his part, when ministers and church-members would give over
-buying, he should take up some other trade."
-
-"That was a very good sermon," said Nina, "and I believe every word of
-it. But, then, what do you suppose _we_ ought to do?"
-
-"Why," said Clayton, "we ought to contemplate emancipation as a future
-certainty, and prepare our people in the shortest possible time."
-
-This conversation took place as the party were seated at their nooning
-under the trees, around an unpacked hamper of cold provisions, which
-they were leisurely discussing.
-
-"Why, bless my soul, Clayton," said Uncle John, "I don't see the sense
-of such an anathema maranatha as we got to-day. Good Lord, what earthly
-harm are we doing? As to our niggers, they are better off than we are! I
-say it coolly--that is, as coolly as a man can say anything between one
-and two o'clock in such weather as this. Why, look at my niggers! Do _I_
-ever have any chickens, or eggs, or cucumbers? No, to be sure. All _my_
-chickens die, and the cut-worm plays the devil with _my_ cucumbers; but
-the niggers have enough. _Theirs_ flourish like a green bay-tree; and of
-course I have to buy of _them_. _They_ raise chickens. _I_ buy 'em, and
-cook 'em and then _they_ eat 'em! That's the way it goes. As to the
-slave-coffles, and slave-prisons, and the trade, why, that's abominable,
-to be sure. But, Lord bless you, _I_ don't want it done! I'd kick a
-trader off my doorsteps forthwith, though I'm all eaten up with
-woolly-heads, like locusts. I don't like such sermons, for my part."
-
-"Well," said Aunt Nesbit, "our Mr. Titmarsh preached quite another way
-when I attended church in E----. He proved that slavery was a scriptural
-institution, and established by God."
-
-"I should think anybody's common sense would show that a thing which
-works so poorly for both sides couldn't be from God," said Nina.
-
-"Who is Mr. Titmarsh?" said Clayton to her, aside.
-
-"Oh, one of Aunt Nesbit's favorites, and one of my aversions! He isn't a
-_man_--he's nothing but a theological dictionary with a cravat on! I
-can't bear him!"
-
-"Now, people may talk as much as they please of the educated democracy
-of the north," said Uncle John. "_I_ don't like 'em. What do working-men
-want of education?--Ruins 'em! I've heard of their learned blacksmiths
-bothering around, neglecting their work, to make speeches. I don't like
-such things. It raises them above their sphere. And there's nothing
-going on up in those northern states but a constant confusion and
-hubbub. All sorts of heresies come from the north, and infidelity, and
-the Lord knows what! We have peace, down here. To be sure, our poor
-whites are in a devil of a fix; but we haven't got 'em under yet. We
-shall get 'em in, one of these days, with our niggers, and then all will
-be contentment."
-
-"Yes," said Nina, "there's Uncle John's view of the millennium!"
-
-"To be sure," said Uncle John, "the lower classes want _governing_--they
-want care; that's what they want. And all they need to know is, what the
-Episcopal Church catechism says, 'to learn and labor truly to get their
-own living in the state wherein it has pleased God to call them.' That
-makes a well-behaved lower class, and a handsome, gentlemanly, orderly
-state of society. The upper classes ought to be instructed in their
-duties. They ought to be considerate and condescending, and all that.
-That's my view of society."
-
-"Then you are no republican," said Clayton.
-
-"Bless you, yes I am! I believe in the equality of _gentlemen_, and the
-equal rights of well-bred people. That's my idea of a republic."
-
-Clayton, Nina, and Anne, laughed.
-
-"Now," said Nina, "to see uncle so jovial and free, and 'Hail fellow
-well met,' with everybody, you'd think he was the greatest democrat that
-ever walked. But, you see, it's only because he's so immeasurably
-certain of his superior position--that's all. He isn't afraid to kneel
-at the altar with Bill Dakin, or Jim Sykes, because he's so sure that
-his position can't be compromised."
-
-"Besides that, chick," said Uncle John, "I _have_ the sense to know
-that, in my Maker's presence, all human differences are child's play."
-And Uncle John spoke with a momentary solemnity which was heartfelt.
-
-It was agreed by the party that they would not stay to attend the
-evening exercises. The novelty of the effect was over, and Aunt Nesbit
-spoke of the bad effects of falling dew and night air. Accordingly, as
-soon as the air was sufficiently cooled to make riding practicable, the
-party were again on their way home.
-
-The woodland path was streaked with green and golden bands of light
-thrown between the tree-trunks across the way, and the trees
-reverberated with the evening song of birds. Nina and Clayton naturally
-fell into a quiet and subdued train of conversation.
-
-"It is strange," said Nina, "these talkings and searchings about
-religion. Now, there are people who have something they call religion,
-which I don't think does them any good. It isn't of any use--it doesn't
-make them better--and it makes them very disagreeable. I would rather be
-as I am, than to have what they call religion. But, then, there are
-others that have something which I know _is_ religion; something that I
-know I have not; something that I'd give all the world to have, and
-don't know how to get. Now, there was Livy Ray--you ought to have seen
-Livy Ray--there was something so superior about her; and, what was
-extraordinary is, that she was _good_ without being _stupid_. What do
-you suppose the reason is that good people are generally so stupid?"
-
-"A great deal," said Clayton, "is called goodness, which is nothing but
-want of force. A person is said to have self-government simply because
-he has nothing to govern. They talk about self-denial, when their
-desires are so weak that one course is about as easy to them as another.
-Such people easily fall into a religious routine, get by heart a set of
-phrases, and make, as you say, very stupid, good people."
-
-"Now, Livy," said Nina, "was remarkable. She had that kind of education
-that they give girls in New England, stronger and more like a man's than
-ours. She could read Greek and Latin as easily as she could French and
-Italian. She was keen, shrewd, and witty, and had a kind of wild grace
-about her, like these grape-vines; yet she was so _strong_! Well, do you
-know, I almost worship Livy? And I think, the little while she was in
-our school, she did me more good than all the teachers and studying put
-together. Why, it does one good to know that such people are possible.
-Don't you think it does?"
-
-"Yes," said Clayton; "all the good in the world is done by the
-personality of people. Now, in books, it isn't so much what you learn
-from them, as the contact it gives you with the personality of the
-writer, that improves you. A real book always makes you feel that there
-is more in the writer than anything that he has said."
-
-"That," said Nina, eagerly, "is just the way I feel toward Livy. She
-seems to me like a mine. When I was with her the longest, I always felt
-as if I hadn't half seen her. She always made me hungry to know her
-more. I mean to read you some of her letters, some time. She writes
-beautiful letters; and I appreciate that very much, because I can't do
-it. I can talk better than I can write. Somehow my ideas will not take a
-course down through my arms; they always will run up to my mouth. But
-you ought to see Livy; such people always make me very discontented with
-myself. I don't know what the reason is that I like to see superior
-people, and things, when they always make me realize what a poor concern
-I am. Now, the first time I heard Jenny Lind sing, it spoiled all my
-music and all my songs for me,--turned them all to trash at one
-stroke,--and yet I liked it. But I don't seem to have got any further in
-goodness than just dissatisfaction with myself."
-
-"Well," said Clayton, "there's where the foundation-stone of all
-excellence is laid. The very first blessing that Christ pronounced was
-on those who were poor in spirit. The indispensable condition to all
-progress in art, science, or religion, is to feel that we have nothing."
-
-"Do you know," said Nina, after something of a pause, "that I can't help
-wondering what you took up with me for? I have thought very often that
-you ought to have Livy Ray."
-
-"Well, I'm much obliged to you," said Clayton, "for your consideration
-in providing for me. But, supposing I should prefer my own choice, after
-all? We men are a little wilful, sometimes, like you of the gentler
-sex."
-
-"Well," said Nina, "if you _will_ have the bad taste, then, to insist on
-liking me, let me warn you that you don't know what you are about. I'm a
-very unformed, unpractical person. I don't keep accounts. I'm nothing at
-all of a housekeeper. I shall leave open drawers, and scatter papers,
-and forget the day of the month, and tear the newspaper, and do
-everything else that is wicked; and then, one of these days, it will be,
-'Nina, why haven't you done this? and why haven't you done that? and why
-don't you do the other? and why _do_ you do something else?' Ah, I've
-heard you men talk before! And, then, you see, I shan't like it, and I
-shan't behave well. Haven't the least hope of it; won't ever engage
-to!--So, now, won't you take warning?"
-
-"No," said Clayton, looking at her with a curious kind of smile, "I
-don't think I shall."
-
-"How dreadfully positive and self-willed men are!" said Nina, drawing a
-long breath, and pretending to laugh.
-
-"There's so little of that in you ladies," said Clayton, "we have to do
-it for both."
-
-"So, then," said Nina, looking round with a half-laugh and half-blush,
-"you _will_ persist?"
-
-"Yes, you wicked little witch!" said Clayton, "since you challenge me, I
-_will_." And, as he spoke, he passed his arm round Nina, firmly, and
-fixed his eyes on hers. "Come, now, my little Baltimore oriole, have I
-caught you?" And--
-
-But we are making our chapter too long.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXVI.
-
-MILLY'S RETURN.
-
-
-The visit of Clayton and his sister, like all other pleasant things, had
-its end. Clayton was called back to his law-office and books, and Anne
-went to make some summer visits previous to her going to Clayton's
-plantation of Magnolia Grove, where she was to superintend his various
-schemes for the improvement of his negroes.
-
-Although it was gravely insisted to the last that there was no
-_engagement_ between Nina and Clayton, it became evident enough to all
-parties that only the name was wanting. The warmest possible friendship
-existed between Nina and Anne; and, notwithstanding that Nina almost
-every day said something which crossed Anne's nicely-adjusted views, and
-notwithstanding Anne had a gentle infusion of that disposition to
-sermonize which often exists in very excellent young ladies, still the
-two got on excellently well together.
-
-It is to be confessed that, the week after they left, Nina was rather
-restless and lonesome, and troubled to pass her time. An incident, which
-we shall relate, however, gave her something to think of, and opens a
-new page in our story.
-
-While sitting on the veranda, after breakfast, her attention was called
-by various exclamations from the negro department, on the right side of
-the mansion; and, looking out, to her great surprise, she saw Milly
-standing amid a group, who were surrounding her with eager
-demonstrations. Immediately she ran down the steps to inquire what it
-might mean. Approaching nearer, she was somewhat startled to see that
-her old friend had her head bound up and her arm in a sling: and, as she
-came towards her, she observed that she seemed to walk with difficulty,
-with a gait quite different from her usual firm, hilarious tread.
-
-"Why, Milly!" she said, running towards her with eagerness, "what is the
-matter?"
-
-"Not much, chile, I reckon, now I's got home!" said Milly.
-
-"Well, but what's the matter with your arm?"
-
-"No great! Dat ar man shot me; but, praise de Lord, he didn't kill me! I
-don't owe him no grudge; but I thought it wasn't right and fit that I
-should be treated so; and so I just _put_!"
-
-"Why, come in the house this minute!" said Nina, laying hold of her
-friend, and drawing her towards the steps. "It's a shame! Come in,
-Milly, come in! That man! I _knew_ he wasn't to be trusted. So, this is
-the good place he found for you, is it?"
-
-"Jes so," said Tomtit, who, at the head of a dark stream of young
-juveniles, came after, with a towel hanging over one arm, and a knife
-half cleaned in his hand, while Rose and Old Hundred, and several
-others, followed to the veranda.
-
-"Laws-a-me!" said Aunt Rose, "just to think on't! Dat's what 'tis for
-old fam'lies to hire der niggers out to common people!"
-
-"Well," said Old Hundred, "Milly was allers too high feelin'; held her
-head up too much. An't no ways surprised at it!"
-
-"Oh, go 'long, you old hominy-beetle!" said Aunt Rose. "Don't know
-nobody dat holds up der head higher nor you does!"
-
-Nina, after having dismissed the special train of the juveniles and
-servants, began to examine into the condition of her friend. The arm had
-evidently been grazed by a bullet, producing somewhat of a deep
-flesh-wound, which had been aggravated by the heat of the weather and
-the fatigue which she had undergone. On removing the bandage round her
-head, a number of deep and severe flesh-cuts were perceived.
-
-"What's all this?" said Nina.
-
-"It's whar he hit me over de head! He was in drink, chile; he didn't
-well know what he was 'bout!"
-
-"What an abominable shame!" said Nina. "Look here," turning round to
-Aunt Nesbit, "see what comes of hiring Milly out!"
-
-"I am sure I don't know what's to be done!" said Aunt Nesbit, pitifully.
-
-"Done! why, of course, these are to be bandaged and put up, in the
-first place," said Nina, bustling about with great promptness, tearing
-off bandages, and ringing for warm water. "Aunt Milly, I'll do them up
-for you myself. I'm a pretty good nurse, when I set about it."
-
-"Bless _you_, chile, but it seems good to get home 'mong friends!"
-
-"Yes; and you won't go away again in a hurry!" said Nina, as she
-proceeded rapidly with her undertaking, washing and bandaging the wound.
-"There, now," she said, "you look something like; and now you shall lie
-down in my room, and take a little rest!"
-
-"Thank ye, honey, chile, but I'll go to my own room; 'pears like it's
-more home like," said Milly. And Nina, with her usual energy, waited on
-her there, closed the blinds, and spread a shawl over her after she had
-lain down, and, after charging her two or three times to go to sleep and
-be quiet, she left her. She could hardly wait to have her get through
-her nap, so full was she of the matter, and so interested to learn the
-particulars of her story.
-
-"A pretty business, indeed!" she said to Aunt Nesbit. "We'll prosecute
-those people, and make them pay dear for it."
-
-"That will be a great expense," said Aunt Nesbit, apprehensively,
-"besides the loss of her time."
-
-"Well," said Nina, "I shall write to Clayton about it directly. I know
-he'll feel just as I do. He understands the law, and all about those
-things, and he'll know how to manage it."
-
-"Everything will make expense!" said Aunt Nesbit, in a deplorable voice.
-"I'm sure misfortunes never come single! Now, if she don't go back, I
-shall lose her wages! And here's all the expenses of a lawsuit, besides!
-I think she ought to have been more careful."
-
-"Why, aunt, for pity's sake, you don't pretend that you wish Milly to go
-back?"
-
-"Oh, no, of course I don't; but, then, it's a pity. It will be a great
-loss, every way."
-
-"Why, aunt, you really talk as if you didn't think of anything but your
-loss. You don't seem to think anything about what _Milly_ has had to
-suffer!"
-
-"Why, of course, I feel sorry for that," said Aunt Nesbit. "I wonder if
-she is going to be laid up long. I wish, on the whole, I had hired out
-one that wasn't quite so useful to me."
-
-"Now, if that isn't just like her!" said Nina, in an indignant tone, as
-she flung out of the room, and went to look softly in at Milly's door.
-"Never can see, hear, or think of anything but herself, no matter what
-happens! I wonder why Milly couldn't have belonged to me!"
-
-After two or three hours' sleep, Milly came out of her room, seeming
-much better. A perfectly vigorous physical system, and vital powers all
-moving in the finest order, enabled her to endure much more than
-ordinary; and Nina soon became satisfied that no material injury had
-been sustained, and that in a few days she would be quite recovered.
-
-"And now, Milly, do pray tell me where you have been," said Nina, "and
-what this is all about."
-
-"Why, you see, honey, I was hired to Mr. Barker, and dey said 'he was a
-mighty nice man;' and so he was, honey, most times; but, den, you see,
-honey, dere's some folks dere's _two_ men in 'em,--one is a good one and
-t'oder is very bad. Well, dis yer was just dat sort. You see, honey, I
-wouldn't go for to say dat he got drunk; but he was dat sort dat if he
-took ever so little, it made him kind o' ugly and cross, and so dere
-wan't no suiting him. Well, his wife, she was pretty far; and so he was,
-too, 'cept in spots. He was one of dese yer streaked men, dat has
-drefful ugly streaks; and, some of dem times, de Lord only knows what he
-won't do! Well, you see, honey, I thought I was getting along right
-well, at first, and I was mighty pleased. But dere was one day he came
-home, and 'peared like dere couldn't nobody suit him. Well, you see, dey
-had a gal dere, and she had a chile, and dis yer chile was a little
-thing. It got playing with a little burnt stick, and it blacked one of
-his clean shirts, I had just hung up,--for I'd been ironing, you see.
-Just den he came along, and you never heerd a man go on so! I's heerd
-bad talk afore, but I never heerd no sich! He swore he'd kill de chile;
-and I thought my soul he would! De por little thing run behind me, and I
-just kep him off on it, 'cause I knowed he wan't fit to touch it; and
-den he turned on me, and he got a cow-hide, and he beat me over de head.
-I thought my soul he'd kill me! But I got to de door, and shut de chile
-out, and Hannah, she took it and run with it. But, bless you, it 'peared
-like he was a tiger,--screeching, and foaming, and beating me! I broke
-away from him, and run. He just caught de rifle,--he always kep one
-loaded,--and shot at me, and de ball just struck my arm, and glanced off
-again. Bless de Lord, it didn't break it. Dat ar was a mighty close run,
-I can tell you! But I did run, 'cause, thinks I, dere an't no safety for
-me in dat ar house; and, you see, I run till I got to de bush, and den I
-got to whar dere was some free colored folks, and dey did it up, and kep
-me a day or two. Den I started and came home, just as you told me to."
-
-"Well," said Nina, "you did well to come home; and I tell you what, I'm
-going to have that man prosecuted!"
-
-"Oh, laws, no, Miss Nina! don't you goes doing nothing to him! His wife
-is a mighty nice woman, and 'peared like he didn't rightly know what he
-was 'bout."
-
-"Yes, but, Milly, you ought to be willing, because it may make him more
-careful with other people."
-
-"Laws, Miss Nina, why, dere is some sense in dat; but I wouldn't do it
-as bearing malice."
-
-"Not at all," said Nina. "I shall write to Mr. Clayton, and take his
-advice about it."
-
-"He's a good man," said Milly. "He won't say nothing dat an't right. I
-spect dat will do very well, dat ar way."
-
-"Yes," said Nina, "such people must be taught that the law will take
-hold of them. That will bring them to their bearings!"
-
-Nina went immediately to her room, and dispatched a long letter to
-Clayton, full of all the particulars, and begging his immediate
-assistance.
-
-Our readers, those who have been in similar circumstances, will not
-wonder that Clayton saw in this letter an immediate call of duty to go
-to Canema. In fact, as soon as the letter could go to him, and he could
-perform a rapid horseback journey, he was once more a member of the
-domestic circle.
-
-He entered upon the case with great confidence and enthusiasm.
-
-"It is a debt which we owe," he said, "to the character of our state,
-and to the purity of our institutions, to prove the efficiency of the
-law in behalf of that class of our population whose helplessness places
-them more particularly under our protection. They are to us in the
-condition of children under age; and any violation of their rights
-should be more particularly attended to."
-
-He went immediately to the neighboring town, where Milly had been
-employed, and found, fortunately, that the principal facts had been
-subject to the inspection of white witnesses.
-
-A woman, who had been hired to do some sewing, had been in the next room
-during the whole time; and Milly's flight from the house, and the man's
-firing after her, had been observed by some workmen in the neighborhood.
-Everything, therefore, promised well, and the suit was entered
-forthwith.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXVII.
-
-THE TRIAL.
-
-
-"Well, now," said Frank Russel, to one or two lawyers with whom he was
-sitting, in a side-room of the court-house at E., "look out for
-breakers! Clayton has mounted his war-horse, and is coming upon us, now,
-like leviathan from the rushes."
-
-"Clayton is a good fellow," said one of them. "I like him, though he
-doesn't talk much."
-
-"Good?" said Russel, taking his cigar from his mouth; "why, as the
-backwoodsmen say, he an't nothing else! He is a great seventy-four
-pounder, charged to the muzzle with goodness! But, if he should be once
-fired off, I'm afraid he'll carry everything out of the world with him.
-Because, you see, abstract goodness doesn't suit our present mortal
-condition. But it is a perfect godsend that he has such a case as this
-to manage for his maiden plea, because it just falls in with his heroic
-turn. Why, when I heard of it, I assure you I bestirred myself. I went
-about, and got Smithers, and Jones, and Peters, to put off suits, so as
-to give him fair field and full play. For, if he succeeds in this, it
-may give him so good a conceit of the law, that he will keep on with
-it."
-
-"Why," said the other, "don't he like the law? What's the matter with
-the law?"
-
-"Oh, nothing, only Clayton has got one of those ethereal stomachs that
-rise against almost everything in this world. Now, there isn't more than
-one case in a dozen that he'll undertake. He sticks and catches just
-like an old bureau drawer. Some conscientious crick in his back is
-always taking him at a critical moment, and so he is knocked up for
-actual work. But this defending a slave-woman will suit him to a T."
-
-"She is a nice creature, isn't she?" said one of them.
-
-"And belongs to a good old family," said another.
-
-"Yes," said the third, "and I understand his lady-love has something to
-do with the case."
-
-"Yes," said Russel, "to be sure she has. The woman belongs to a family
-connection of hers, I'm told. Miss Gordon is a spicy little puss--one
-that would be apt to resent anything of that sort; and the Gordons are a
-very influential family. He is sure to get the case, though I'm not
-clear that the law is on his side, by any means."
-
-"Not?" said the other barrister, who went by the name of Will Jones.
-
-"No," said Russel. "In fact, I'm pretty clear it isn't. But that will
-make no odds. When Clayton is thoroughly waked up, he is a whole team, I
-can tell you. He'll take jury and judge along with him, fast enough."
-
-"I wonder," said one, "that Barker didn't compound the matter."
-
-"Oh, Barker is one of the stubbed sort. You know these middling kind of
-people always have a spite against old families. He makes fight because
-it is the Gordons, that's all. And there comes in his republicanism. He
-isn't going to be whipped in by the Gordons. Barker has got Scotch blood
-in him, and he'll hang on to the case like death."
-
-"Clayton will make a good speech," said Jones.
-
-"Speech? that he will!" said Russel. "Bless me, I could lay off a good
-speech on it, myself. Because, you see, it really was quite an outrage;
-and the woman is a presentable creature. And, then, there's the humane
-dodge; that can be taken, beside all the chivalry part of defending the
-helpless, and all that sort of thing. I wouldn't ask for a better thing
-to work up into a speech. But Clayton will do it better yet, because he
-is actually sincere in it. And, after all's said and done, there's a
-good deal in that. When a fellow speaks in solemn earnest, he gives a
-kind of weight that you can't easily get at any other way."
-
-"Well, but," said one, "I don't understand you, Russel, why you think
-the law isn't on Clayton's side. I'm sure it's a very clear case of
-terrible abuse."
-
-"Oh, certainly it is," said Russel, "and the man is a dolt, and a brute
-beast, and ought to be shot, and so forth; but, then, he hasn't really
-exceeded his legal limits, because, you see, the law gives to the hirer
-all the rights of the master. There's no getting away from that, in my
-opinion. Now, any _master_ might have done all that, and nobody could
-have done anything about it. They _do_ do it, for that matter, if
-they're bad enough, and nobody thinks of touching them."
-
-"Well, I say," said Jones, "Russel, don't you think that's too bad?"
-
-"Laws, yes, man; but the world is full of things that are too bad. It's
-a bad kind of a place," said Russel, as he lit another cigar.
-
-"Well, how do you think Clayton is going to succeed," said Jones, "if
-the law is so clearly against him?"
-
-"Oh, bless you, you don't know Clayton. He is a glorious mystifier. In
-the first place, he mystifies himself. And, now, you mark me. When a
-powerful fellow mystifies _himself_, so that he really gets himself
-thoroughly on to his own side, there's nobody he _can't_ mystify. I
-speak it in sober sadness, Jones, that the want of this faculty is a
-great hindrance to me in a certain class of cases. You see I can put on
-the pathetic and heroic, after a sort; but I don't take myself along
-with me--I don't really believe myself. There's the trouble. It's this
-power of self-mystification that makes what you call earnest men. If men
-saw the real bread and butter and green cheese of life, as I see
-it,--the hard, dry, primitive facts,--they couldn't raise such
-commotions as they do."
-
-"Russel, it always makes me uncomfortable to hear you talk. It seems as
-if you didn't believe in anything!"
-
-"Oh, yes, I do," said Russel; "I believe in the multiplication table,
-and several other things of that nature at the beginning of the
-arithmetic; and, also, that the wicked will do wickedly. But, as to
-Clayton's splendid abstractions, I only wish him joy of them. But, then,
-I shall believe him while I hear him talk; so will you; so will all the
-rest of us. That's the fun of it. But the thing will be just where it
-was before, and I shall find it so when I wake up to-morrow morning.
-It's a pity such fellows as Clayton couldn't be used as we use big guns.
-He is death on anything he fires at; and if he only would let me load
-and point him, he and I together would make a firm that would sweep the
-land. But here he comes, upon my word."
-
-"Hallo, Clayton, all ready?"
-
-"Yes," said Clayton, "I believe so. When will the case be called?"
-
-"To-day, I'm pretty sure," said Russel.
-
-Clayton was destined to have something of an audience in his first plea;
-for, the Gordons being an influential and a largely-connected family,
-there was quite an interest excited among them in the affair. Clayton
-also had many warm personal friends, and his father, mother, and sister
-were to be present; for, though residing in a different part of the
-state, they were at this time on a visit in the vicinity of the town of
-E.
-
-There is something in the first essay of a young man, in any profession,
-like the first launching of a ship, which has a never-ceasing hold on
-human sympathies. Clayton's father, mother, and sister, with Nina, at
-the time of the dialogue we have given, were sitting together in the
-parlor of a friend's house in E., discussing the same event.
-
-"I am sure that he will get the case," said Anne Clayton, with the
-confidence of a generous woman and warm-hearted sister. "He has been
-showing me the course of his argument, and it is perfectly irresistible.
-Has he said anything to you about it, father?"
-
-Judge Clayton had been walking up and down the room, with his hands
-behind him, with his usual air of considerate gravity. Stopping short at
-Anne's question, he said,--
-
-"Edward's mind and mine work so differently, that I have not thought
-best to embarrass him by any conference on the subject. I consider the
-case an unfortunate one, and would rather he could have had some other."
-
-"Why," said Anne, eagerly, "don't you think he'll gain it?"
-
-"Not if the case goes according to law," said Judge Clayton. "But, then,
-Edward has a great deal of power of eloquence, and a good deal of skill
-in making a diversion from the main point; so that, perhaps, he may get
-the case."
-
-"Why," said Nina, "I thought cases were always decided according to law!
-What else do they make laws for?"
-
-"You are very innocent, my child," said Judge Clayton.
-
-"But, father, the proof of the outrage is most abundant. Nobody could
-pretend to justify it."
-
-"Nobody will, child. But that's nothing to the case. The simple point
-is, _did_ the man exceed his legal power? It's my impression he did
-not."
-
-"Father, what a horrible doctrine!" said Anne.
-
-"I simply speak of what is," said Judge Clayton. "I don't pretend to
-justify it. But Edward has great power of exciting the feelings, and
-under the influence of his eloquence the case may go the other way, and
-humanity triumph at the expense of law."
-
-Clayton's plea came on in the afternoon, and justified the expectations
-of his friends. His personal presence was good, his voice melodious, and
-his elocution fine. But what impressed his auditors, perhaps, more than
-these, was a certain elevation and clearness in the moral atmosphere
-around him,--a gravity and earnestness of conviction which gave a secret
-power to all he said. He took up the doctrine of the dependent relations
-of life, and of those rules by which they should be guided and
-restrained; and showed that while absolute power seems to be a necessary
-condition of many relations of life, both reason and common sense
-dictate certain limits to it. "The law guarantees to the parent, the
-guardian, and the master, the right of enforcing obedience by
-chastisement; and the reason for it is, that the subject being supposed
-to be imperfectly developed, his good will, on the whole, be better
-consulted by allowing to his lawful guardian this power."
-
-"_The good of the subject_," he said, "is understood to be the
-foundation of the right; but, when chastisement is inflicted without
-just cause, and in a manner so inconsiderate and brutal as to endanger
-the safety and well-being of the subject, the great foundation principle
-of the law is violated. The act becomes perfectly lawless, and as
-incapable of legal defence as it is abhorrent to every sentiment of
-humanity and justice."
-
-"He should endeavor to show," he said, "by full testimony, that the case
-in question was one of this sort."
-
-In examining witnesses Clayton showed great dignity and acuteness, and
-as the feeling of the court was already prepossessed in his favor, the
-cause evidently gathered strength as it went on. The testimony showed,
-in the most conclusive manner, the general excellence of Milly's
-character, and the utter brutality of the outrage which had been
-committed upon her. In his concluding remarks, Clayton addressed the
-jury in a tone of great elevation and solemnity, on the duty of those to
-whom is intrusted the guardianship of the helpless.
-
-"No obligation," he said, "can be stronger to an honorable mind, than
-the obligation of _entire dependence_. The fact that a human being has
-no refuge from our power, no appeal from our decisions, so far from
-leading to careless security, is one of the strongest possible motives
-to caution and to most exact care. The African race," he said, "had been
-bitter sufferers. Their history had been one of wrong and cruelty,
-painful to every honorable mind. We of the present day, who sustain the
-relation of slave-holder," he said, "receive from the hands of our
-fathers an awful trust. Irresponsible power is the greatest trial of
-humanity, and if we do not strictly guard our own moral purity in the
-use of it, we shall degenerate into despots and tyrants. No
-consideration can justify us in holding this people in slavery an hour,
-unless we make this slavery a guardian relation, in which our superior
-strength and intelligence is made the protector and educator of their
-simplicity and weakness."
-
-"The eyes of the world are fastened upon us," he said. "Our continuing
-in this position at all is, in many quarters, matter of severe
-animadversion. Let us therefore show, by the spirit in which we
-administer our laws, by the impartiality with which we protect their
-rights, that the master of the helpless African is his best and truest
-friend."
-
-It was evident, as Clayton spoke, that he carried the whole of his
-audience with him. The counsel on the other side felt himself much
-straitened. There is very little possibility of eloquence in defending a
-manifest act of tyranny and cruelty; and a man speaks, also, at great
-disadvantage, who not only is faint-hearted in his own cause, but feels
-the force of the whole surrounding atmosphere against him.
-
-In fact, the result was, that the judge charged the jury, if they found
-the chastisement to have been disproportionate and cruel, to give
-verdict for the plaintiff. The jury, with little discussion, gave it
-unanimously, accordingly, and so Clayton's first cause was won.
-
-If ever a woman feels proud of her lover, it is when she sees him as a
-successful public speaker; and Nina, when the case was over, stood
-half-laughing, half-blushing, in a circle of ladies, who alternately
-congratulated and rallied her on Clayton's triumph.
-
-"Ah," said Frank Russel, "we understand the magic. The knight always
-fights well when his lady-love looks down! Miss Gordon must have the
-credit of this. She took all the strength out of the other side,--like
-the mountain of loadstone, that used to draw all the nails out of the
-ship."
-
-"I am glad," said Judge Clayton, as he walked home with his wife, "I am
-very glad that Edward has met with such success. His nature is so
-fastidious that I have had my fears that he would not adhere to the law.
-There are many things in it, I grant, which would naturally offend a
-fastidious mind, and one which, like his, is always idealizing life."
-
-"He has established a noble principle," said Mrs. Clayton.
-
-"I wish he had," said the judge. "It would be a very ungrateful task,
-but I could have shattered his argument all to pieces."
-
-"Don't tell him so!" said Mrs. Clayton, apprehensively; "let him have
-the comfort of it."
-
-"Certainly I shall. Edward is a good fellow, and I hope, after a while,
-he'll draw well in the harness."
-
-Meanwhile, Frank Russel and Will Jones were walking along in another
-direction.
-
-"Didn't I tell you so?" said Russel. "You see, Clayton run Bedford down,
-horse and foot, and made us all as solemn as a preparatory lecture."
-
-"But he had a good argument," said Jones.
-
-"To be sure he had--I never knew him to want that. He builds up splendid
-arguments, always, and the only thing to be said of him, after it's all
-over, is, it isn't so; it's no such thing. Barker is terrible wroth, I
-can assure you. He swears he'll appeal the case. But that's no matter.
-Clayton has had his day all the same. He is evidently waked up. Oh, he
-has no more objection to a little popularity than you and I have, now;
-and if we could humor him along, as we would a trout, we should have him
-a first-rate lawyer, one of these days. Did you see Miss Gordon while he
-was pleading? By George! she looked so handsome, I was sorry I hadn't
-taken her myself!"
-
-"Is she that dashing little flirting Miss Gordon that I heard of in New
-York?"
-
-"The very same."
-
-"How came she to take a fancy to him?"
-
-"She? How do I know? She's as full of streaks as a tulip; and her liking
-for him is one of them. Did you notice her, Will?--scarf flying one way,
-and little curls, and pennants, and streamers, and veil, the other! And,
-then, those eyes! She's alive, every inch of her! She puts me in mind of
-a sweet-brier bush, winking and blinking, full of dew-drops, full of
-roses, and brisk little thorns, beside! Ah, she'll keep him awake!"
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXVIII.
-
-MAGNOLIA GROVE.
-
-
-Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would
-contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction. As
-we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice
-of the law. Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve
-that he would at least give it a fair trial. His own turn of mind would
-have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.
-He would have much preferred to retire to his own estate, and devote
-himself, with his sister, to the education of his servants. But he felt
-that he could not, with due regard to his father's feelings, do this
-until he had given professional life a fair trial.
-
-After the scene of the trial which we have described, he returned to his
-business, and Anne solicited Nina to accompany her for a few weeks to
-their plantation at Magnolia Grove, whither, as in duty bound, we may
-follow her.
-
-Our readers will therefore be pleased to find themselves transported to
-the shady side of a veranda belonging to Clayton's establishment at
-Magnolia Grove.
-
-The place derived its name from a group of these beautiful trees, in the
-centre of which the house was situated. It was a long, low cottage,
-surrounded by deep verandas, festooned with an exuberance of those
-climbing plants which are so splendid in the southern latitude.
-
-The range of apartments which opened on the veranda where Anne and Nina
-were sitting were darkened to exclude the flies; but the doors, standing
-open, gave picture-like gleams of the interior. The white, matted
-floors, light bamboo furniture, couches covered with glazed white linen,
-and the large vases of roses disposed here and there, where the light
-would fall upon them, presented a background of inviting coolness.
-
-It was early in the morning, and the two ladies were enjoying the
-luxury of a _tête-à-tête_ breakfast before the sun had yet dried the
-heavy dews which give such freshness to the morning air. A small table
-which stood between them was spread with choice fruits, arranged on
-dishes in green leaves; a pitcher of iced milk, and a delicate little
-_tête-à-tête_ coffee-service, dispensing the perfume of the most
-fragrant coffee. Nor were they wanting those small, delicate biscuits,
-and some of those curious forms of cornbread, of the manufacture of
-which every southern cook is so justly proud. Nor should we omit the
-central vase of monthly roses, of every shade of color, the daily
-arrangement of which was the special delight of Anne's brown little
-waiting-maid Lettice.
-
-Anne Clayton, in a fresh white morning-wrapper, with her pure, healthy
-complexion, fine teeth, and frank, beaming smile, looked like a queenly
-damask rose. A queen she really was on her own plantation, reigning by
-the strongest of all powers, that of love.
-
-The African race have large ideality and veneration; and in no
-drawing-room could Anne's beauty and grace, her fine manners and
-carriage, secure a more appreciating and unlimited admiration and
-devotion. The negro race, with many of the faults of children, unite
-many of their most amiable qualities, in the simplicity and
-confidingness with which they yield themselves up in admiration of a
-superior friend.
-
-Nina had been there but a day, yet could not fail to read in the eyes of
-all how absolute was the reign which Anne held over their affections.
-
-"How delightful the smell of this magnolia blossom!" said Nina. "Oh, I'm
-glad that you waked me so early, Anne!"
-
-"Yes," said Anne, "in this climate early rising becomes a necessary of
-life to those who mean to have any real, positive pleasure in it, and
-I'm one of the sort that must have _positive_ pleasures. Merely negative
-rest, lassitude, and dreaming, are not enough for me. I want to feel
-that I'm alive, and that I accomplish something."
-
-"Yes, I see," said Nina, "you are not nominally like me, but really
-housekeeper. What wonderful skill you seem to have! Is it possible that
-you keep nothing locked up here?"
-
-"No," said Anne, "nothing. I am released from the power of the keys,
-thank fortune! When I first came here, everybody told me it was sheer
-madness to try such a thing. But I told them that I was determined to do
-it, and Edward upheld me in it: and you can see how well I've
-succeeded."
-
-"Indeed," said Nina, "you must have magic power, for I never saw a
-household move on so harmoniously. All your servants seem to think, and
-contrive, and take an interest in what they are doing. How did you
-begin? What did you do?"
-
-"Well," said Anne, "I'll tell you the history of the plantation. In the
-first place, it belonged to mamma's uncle; and, not to spoil a story for
-relation's sake, I must say he was a dissipated, unprincipled man. He
-lived a perfectly heathen life here, in the most shocking way you can
-imagine; and so the poor creatures who were under him were worse heathen
-than he. He lived with a quadroon woman, who was violent tempered, and
-when angry ferociously cruel; and so the servants were constantly
-passing from the extreme of indulgence to the extreme of cruelty. You
-can scarce have an idea of the state we found them in. My heart almost
-failed me; but Edward said, 'Don't give it up, Anne; try the good that
-is in them.' Well, I confess, it seemed very much as it seemed to me
-when I was once at a water-cure establishment,--patients would be
-brought in languid, pale, cold, half dead, and it appeared as if it
-would kill them to apply cold water; but, somehow or other, there was a
-vital power in them that reacted under it. Well, just so it was with my
-servants. I called them all together, and I said to them, 'Now, people
-have always said that you are the greatest thieves in the world; that
-there is no managing you except by locking up everything from you. But,
-I think differently. I have an idea that you can be trusted. I have been
-telling people that they don't know how much good there is in you; and
-now, just to show them what you can do, I'm going to begin and leave the
-closets and doors, and everything, unlocked, and I shall not watch you.
-You can take my things, if you choose; and if, after a time, I find that
-you can't be trusted, I shall go back to the old way.' Well, my dear, I
-wouldn't have believed myself that the thing would have answered so
-well. In the first place, approbativeness is a stronger principle with
-the African race than almost any other; they like to be thought well of.
-Immediately there was the greatest spirit in the house, for the poor
-creatures, having suddenly made the discovery that somebody thought they
-were to be trusted, were very anxious to keep up the reputation. The
-elder ones watched the younger; and, in fact, my dear, I had very little
-trouble. The children at first troubled me going into my store-closet
-and getting the cake, notwithstanding very spirited government on the
-part of the mammies. So, I called my family in session again, and said
-that their conduct had confirmed my good opinion; that I always knew
-they could be trusted, and that my friends were astonished to hear how
-well they did; but that I had observed that some of the children
-probably had taken my cake. 'Now, you know,' said I, 'that I have no
-objection to your having some. If any of you would enjoy a piece of
-cake, I shall be happy to give it to them, but it is not agreeable to
-have things in my closet fingered over--I shall therefore set a plate of
-cake out every day, and anybody that wishes to take some I hope will
-take that.' Well, my dear, my plate of cake stood there and dried. You
-won't believe me, but in fact it wasn't touched."
-
-"Well," said Nina, "I shouldn't think you could have had our Tomtit
-here! Why, really this goes beyond the virtue of white children."
-
-"My dear, it isn't such a luxury to white children to be thought well
-of, and have a character. You must take that into account. It was a
-taste of a new kind of pleasure, made attractive by its novelty."
-
-"Yes," said Nina, "I have something in me which makes me feel this would
-be the right way. I know it would be with me. There's nothing like
-confidence. If a person trusts me, I'm bound."
-
-"Yet," said Anne, "I can't get the ladies of my acquaintance to believe
-in it. They see how I get along, but they insist upon it that it's some
-secret magic, or art, of mine."
-
-"Well, it is so," said Nina. "Such things are just like the
-divining-rod; they won't work in every hand; it takes a real, generous,
-warm-hearted woman, like you, Anne. But, could you carry your system
-through your plantation, as well as your house?"
-
-"The field-hands were more difficult to manage, on some accounts," said
-Anne, "but the same principle prevailed with them. Edward tried all he
-could to awaken self-respect. Now, I counselled that we should endeavor
-to form some decent habits before we built the cabins over. I told him
-they could not appreciate cleanliness and order. 'Very likely they
-cannot,' he said, 'but we are not to suppose it;' and he gave orders
-immediately for that pretty row of cottages you saw down at the
-quarters. He put up a large bathing establishment. Yet he did not
-enforce at first personal cleanliness by strict rules. Those who began
-to improve first were encouraged and noticed; and, as they found this a
-passport to favor, the thing took rapidly. It required a great while to
-teach them how to be consistently orderly and cleanly even after the
-first desire had been awakened, because it isn't every one that likes
-neatness and order, who has the forethought and skill to secure it. But
-there has been a steady progress in these respects. One curious
-peculiarity of Edward's management gives rise to a good many droll
-scenes. He has instituted a sort of jury trial among them. There are
-certain rules for the order and well-being of the plantation, which all
-agree to abide by; and, in all offences, the man is tried by a jury of
-his peers. Mr. Smith, our agent, says that these scenes are sometimes
-very diverting, but on the whole there's a good deal of shrewdness and
-sense manifested; but he says that, in general, they incline much more
-to severity than he would. You see the poor creatures have been so
-barbarized by the way they have been treated in past times, that it has
-made them hard and harsh. I assure you, Nina, I never appreciated the
-wisdom of God, in the laws which he made for the Jews in the wilderness,
-as I have since I've tried the experiment myself of trying to bring a
-set of slaves out of barbarism. Now, this that I'm telling you is the
-fairest side of the story. I can't begin to tell you the thousand
-difficulties and trials which we have encountered in it. Sometimes I've
-been almost worn out and discouraged. But, then, I think, if there is a
-missionary work in this world, it is this."
-
-"And what do your neighbors think about it?" said Nina.
-
-"Well," said Anne, "they are all very polite, well-bred people, the
-families with whom we associate; and such people, of course, would
-never think of interfering, or expressing a difference of opinion, in
-any very open way; but I have the impression that they regard it with
-suspicion. They sometimes let fall words which make me think they do.
-It's a way of proceeding which very few would adopt, because it is not a
-money-making operation, by any means. The plantation barely pays for
-itself, because Edward makes that quite a secondary consideration. The
-thing which excites the most murmuring is our teaching them to read. I
-teach the children myself two hours every day, because I think this
-would be less likely to be an offence than if I should hire a teacher.
-Mr. Smith teaches any of the grown men who are willing to take the
-trouble to learn. Any man who performs a certain amount of labor can
-secure to himself two or three hours a day to spend as he chooses; and
-many do choose to learn. Some of the men and the women have become quite
-good readers, and Clayton is constantly sending books for them. This,
-I'm afraid, gives great offence. It is against the law to do it; but, as
-unjust laws are sometimes lived down, we thought we would test the
-practicability of doing this. There was some complaint made of our
-servants, because they have not the servile, subdued air which commonly
-marks the slave, but look, speak, and act, as if they respected
-themselves. I'm sometimes afraid that we shall have trouble; but, then,
-I hope for the best."
-
-"What does Mr. Clayton expect to be the end of all this?" said Nina.
-
-"Why," said Anne, "I think Edward has an idea that one of these days
-they may be emancipated on the soil, just as the serfs were in England.
-It looks to me rather hopeless, I must say; but he says the best way is
-for some one to begin and set an example of what ought to be done, and
-he hopes that in time it will be generally followed. It would, if all
-men were like him; but there lies my doubt. The number of those who
-would pursue such a disinterested course is very small. But who comes
-there? Upon my word, if there isn't my particular admirer, Mr.
-Bradshaw!"
-
-As Anne said this, a very gentlemanly middle-aged man came up on
-horseback, on the carriage-drive which passed in front of the veranda.
-He bore in his hand a large bunch of different colored roses; and,
-alighting, and delivering his horse to his servant, came up the steps
-and presented it to Anne.
-
-"There," said he, "are the first fruits of my roses, in the garden that
-I started in Rosedale."
-
-"Beautiful," said Anne, taking them. "Allow me to present to you Miss
-Gordon."
-
-"Miss Gordon, your most obedient," said Mr. Bradshaw, bowing
-obsequiously.
-
-"You are just in season, Mr. Bradshaw," said Anne, "for I'm sure you
-couldn't have had your breakfast before you started; so sit down and
-help us with ours."
-
-"Thank you, Miss Anne," said Mr. Bradshaw, "the offer is too tempting to
-be refused." And he soon established himself as a third at the little
-table, and made himself very sociable.
-
-"Well, Miss Anne, how do all your plans proceed--all your benevolences
-and cares? I hope your angel ministrations don't exhaust you."
-
-"Not at all, Mr. Bradshaw; do I look like it?"
-
-"No, indeed! but such energy is perfectly astonishing to us all."
-
-Nina's practised eye observed that Mr. Bradshaw had that particular
-nervous, restless air, which belongs to a man who is charged with a
-particular message, and finds himself unexpectedly blockaded by the
-presence of a third person. So, after breakfast, exclaiming that she had
-left her crochet-needle in her apartment, and resisting Anne's offer to
-send a servant for it, by declaring that nobody could find it but
-herself, she left the veranda. Mr. Bradshaw had been an old family
-friend for many years, and stood with Anne almost on the easy footing of
-a relation, which gave him the liberty of speaking with freedom. The
-moment the door of the parlor was closed after Nina, he drew a chair
-near to Anne, and sat down, with the unmistakable air of a man who is
-going into a confidential communication.
-
-"The fact is, my dear Miss Clayton," he said, "I have something on my
-mind that I want to tell you; and I hope you will think my long
-friendship for the family a sufficient warrant for my speaking on
-matters which really belong chiefly to yourself. The fact is, my dear
-Miss Clayton, I was at a small dinner-party of gentlemen, the other
-day, at Colonel Grandon's. There was a little select set there, you
-know,--the Howards, and the Elliotts, and the Howlands, and so on,--and
-the conversation happened to turn upon your brother. Now, there was the
-very greatest respect for him; they seemed to have the highest possible
-regard for his motives; but still they felt that he was going on a very
-dangerous course."
-
-"Dangerous?" said Anne, a little startled.
-
-"Yes, really dangerous; and I think so myself, though I, perhaps, don't
-feel as strongly as some do."
-
-"Really," said Anne, "I'm quite at a loss!"
-
-"My dear Miss Anne, it's these improvements, you know, which you are
-making.--Don't misapprehend me! Admirable, very admirable, in
-themselves,--done from the most charming of motives, Miss Anne,--but
-dangerous, dangerous!"
-
-The solemn, mysterious manner in which these last words were pronounced
-made Anne laugh; but when she saw the expression of real concern on the
-face of her good friend, she checked herself, and said,--
-
-"Pray, explain yourself. I don't understand you."
-
-"Why, Miss Anne, it's just here. We appreciate your humanity, and your
-self-denial, and your indulgence to your servants. Everybody is of
-opinion that it's admirable. You are really quite a model for us all.
-But, when it comes to teaching them to read and write, Miss Anne," he
-said, lowering his voice, "I think you don't consider what a dangerous
-weapon you are putting into their hands. The knowledge will spread on to
-the other plantations; bright niggers will pick it up; for the very
-fellows who are most dangerous are the very ones who will be sure to
-learn."
-
-"What if they should?" said Anne.
-
-"Why, my dear Miss Anne," said he, lowering his voice, "the facilities
-that it will afford them for combinations, for insurrections! You see,
-Miss Anne, I read a story once of a man who made a cork leg with such
-wonderful accuracy that it would walk of itself, and when he got it on
-he couldn't stop its walking--it walked him to death--actually did!
-Walked him up hill and down dale, till the poor man fell down exhausted;
-and then it ran off with his body. And it's running with its skeleton to
-this day, I believe."
-
-And good-natured Mr. Bradshaw conceived such a ridiculous idea, at this
-stage of his narrative, that he leaned back in his chair and laughed
-heartily, wiping his perspiring face with a cambric pocket-handkerchief.
-
-"Really, Mr. Bradshaw, it's a very amusing idea, but I don't see the
-analogy," said Anne.
-
-"Why, don't you see? You begin teaching niggers, and having reading and
-writing, and all these things, going on, and they begin to open their
-eyes, and look round and think; and they are having opinions of their
-own, they won't take yours; and they want to rise directly. And if they
-can't rise, why, they are all discontented; and there's the
-what-'s-his-name to pay with them! Then come conspiracies and
-insurrections, no matter how well you treat them; and, now, we South
-Carolinians have had experience in this matter. You must excuse us, but
-it is a terrible subject with us. Why, the leaders of that conspiracy,
-all of them, were fellows who could read and write, and who had nothing
-in the world to wish for, in the way of comfort, treated with every
-consideration by their masters. It is a most melancholy chapter in human
-nature. It shows that there is no trust to be placed in them. And, now,
-the best way to get along with negroes, in my opinion, is to make them
-happy; give them plenty to eat and drink and wear, and keep them amused
-and excited, and don't work them too hard. I think it's a great deal
-better than this kind of exciting instruction. Mind," he said, seeing
-that Anne was going to interrupt him, "mind, now, I'd have religious
-instruction, of course. Now, this system of oral instruction, teaching
-them hymns and passages of Scripture suited to their peculiar condition,
-it's just the thing; it isn't so liable to these dangers. I hope you'll
-excuse me, Miss Anne, but the gentlemen really feel very serious about
-these things; they find it's affecting their own negroes. You know,
-somehow everything goes round from one plantation to another; and one of
-them said that he had a very smart man who is married to one of your
-women, and he actually found him with a spelling-book, sitting out under
-a tree. He said if the man had had a rifle he couldn't have been more
-alarmed; because the man was just one of those sharp, resolute fellows,
-that, if he knew how to read and write, there's no knowing what he would
-do. Well, now, you see how it is. He takes the spelling-book away, and
-he tells him he will give him nine-and-thirty if he ever finds him with
-it again. What's the consequence? Why, the consequence is, the man sulks
-and gets ugly, and he has to sell him. That's the way it's operating."
-
-"Well, then," said Anne, looking somewhat puzzled, "I will strictly
-forbid our people to allow spelling-books to go out of their hands, or
-to communicate any of these things off of the plantation."
-
-"Oh, I tell you, Miss Anne, you can't do it. You don't know the passion
-in human nature for anything that is forbidden. Now, I believe it's more
-that than love of reading. You can't shut up such an experiment as you
-are making here. It's just like a fire. It will blaze; it will catch on
-all the plantations round; and I assure you it's matter of life and
-death with us. You smile, Miss Anne, but it's so."
-
-"Really, my dear Mr. Bradshaw, you could not have addressed me on a more
-unpleasant subject. I am sorry to excite the apprehension of our
-neighbors; but"--
-
-"Give me leave to remind you, also, Miss Anne, that the teaching of
-slaves to read and write is an offence to which a severe penalty is
-attached by the laws."
-
-"I thought," said Anne, "that such barbarous laws were a dead letter in
-a Christian community, and that the best tribute I could pay to its
-Christianity was practically to disregard them."
-
-"By no means, Miss Anne, by no means! Why, look at us here in South
-Carolina. The negroes are three to one over the whites now. Will it do
-to give them the further advantages of education and facilities of
-communication? You see, at once, it will not. Now, well-bred people, of
-course, are extremely averse to mingling in the affairs of other
-families; and had you merely taught a few favorites, in a private way,
-as I believe people now and then do, it wouldn't have seemed so bad; but
-to have regular provision for teaching school, and school-hours,--I
-think, Miss Anne, you'll find it will result in unpleasant
-consequences."
-
-"Yes, I fancy," said Anne, raising herself up, and slightly coloring,
-"that I see myself in the penitentiary for the sin and crime of teaching
-children to read! I think, Mr. Bradshaw, it is time such laws were
-disregarded. Is not that the only way in which many laws are repealed?
-Society outgrows them, people disregard them, and so they fall away,
-like the calyx from some of my flowers. Come, now, Mr. Bradshaw, come
-with me to my school. I'm going to call it together," said Anne, rising,
-and beginning to go down the veranda steps. "Certainly, my dear friend,
-you ought not to judge without seeing. Wait a moment, till I call Miss
-Gordon."
-
-And Anne stepped across the shady parlor, and in a few moments
-reappeared with Nina, both arrayed in white cape-bonnets. They crossed
-to the right of the house, to a small cluster of neat cottages, each one
-of which had its little vegetable garden, and its plot in front,
-carefully tended, with flowers. They passed onward into a grove of
-magnolias which skirted the back of the house, till they came to a
-little building, with the external appearance of a small Grecian temple
-the pillars of which were festooned with jessamine.
-
-"Pray what pretty little place is this?" said Mr. Bradshaw.
-
-"This is my school-room," said Anne.
-
-Mr. Bradshaw repressed a whistle of astonishment; but the emotion was
-plainly legible in his face, and Anne said, laughing,--
-
-"A lady's school-room, you know, should be lady-like. Besides, I wish to
-inspire ideas of taste, refinement, and self-respect, in these children.
-I wish learning to be associated with the idea of elegance and beauty."
-
-They ascended the steps, and entered a large room, surrounded on three
-sides by blackboards. The floor was covered with white matting, and the
-walls hung with very pretty pictures of French lithographs, tastefully
-colored. In some places cards were hung up, bearing quotations of
-Scripture. There were rows of neat desks, before each of which there was
-a little chair.
-
-Anne stepped to the door and rang a bell, and in about ten minutes the
-patter of innumerable little feet was heard ascending the steps, and
-presently they came streaming in--all ages, from four or five to
-fifteen, and from the ebony complexion of the negro, with its
-closely-curling wool, to the rich brown cheek of the quadroon, with
-melancholy, lustrous eyes, and waving hair. All were dressed alike, in a
-neat uniform of some kind of blue stuff, with white capes and aprons.
-
-They filed in to the tune of one of those marked rhythmical melodies
-which characterize the negro music, and, moving in exact time to the
-singing, assumed their seats, which were arranged with regard to their
-age and size. As soon as they were seated, Anne, after a moment's pause,
-clapped her hands, and the whole school commenced a morning hymn, in
-four parts, which was sung so beautifully that Mr. Bradshaw, quite
-overpowered, stood with tears in his eyes. Anne nodded at Nina, and cast
-on him a satisfied glance.
-
-After that, there was a rapid review of the classes. There was reading,
-spelling, writing on the blackboard, and the smaller ones were formed in
-groups in two adjoining apartments, under the care of some of the older
-girls. Anne walked about superintending the whole; and Nina, who saw the
-scene for the first time, could not repress her exclamation of delight.
-The scholars were evidently animated by the presence of company, and
-anxious to do credit to the school and teacher, and the two hours passed
-rapidly away. Anne exhibited to Mr. Bradshaw specimens of the
-proficiency of her scholars in handwriting, and the drawing of maps, and
-even the copying of small lithograph cards, which contained a series of
-simple drawing-patterns. Mr. Bradshaw seemed filled with astonishment.
-
-"'Pon my word," said he, "these are surprising! Miss Anne, you are a
-veritable magician--a worker of miracles! You must have found Aaron's
-rod, again! My dear madam, you run the risk of being burned for a
-witch!"
-
-"Very few, Mr. Bradshaw, know how much of beauty lies sealed up in this
-neglected race," said Anne, with enthusiasm.
-
-As they were walking back to the house, Mr. Bradshaw fell a little
-behind, and his face wore a thoughtful and almost sad expression.
-
-"Well," said Anne, looking round, "a penny for your thoughts!"
-
-"Oh, I see, Miss Anne, you are for pursuing your advantage. I see
-triumph in your eyes. But yet," he added, "after all this display, the
-capability of your children makes me feel sad. To what end is it? What
-purpose will it serve, except to unfit them for their inevitable
-condition--to make them discontented and unhappy?"
-
-"Well," replied Anne, "there ought to be no inevitable condition that
-makes it necessary to dwarf a human mind. Any condition which makes a
-full development of the powers that God has given us a misfortune,
-cannot, certainly, be a healthy one--cannot be right. If a mind will
-grow and rise, make way and let it. Make room for it, and cut down
-everything that stands in the way!"
-
-"That's terribly levelling doctrine, Miss Anne."
-
-"Let it level, then!" said Anne. "I don't care! I come from the old
-Virginia cavalier blood, and am not afraid of anything."
-
-"But, Miss Anne, how do you account for it that the best-educated and
-best-treated slaves--in fact, as you say, the most perfectly-developed
-human beings--were those who got up the insurrection in Charleston?"
-
-"How do you account for it," said Anne, "that the best-developed and
-finest specimens of men have been those that have got up insurrections
-in Italy, Austria, and Hungary?"
-
-"Well, you admit, then," said Mr. Bradshaw, "that if you say A in this
-matter, you've got to say B."
-
-"Certainly," said Anne, "and when the time comes to say B, I'm ready to
-say it. I admit, Mr. Bradshaw, it's a very dangerous thing to get up
-steam, if you don't intend to let the boat go. But when the steam is
-high enough, let her go, say I."
-
-"Yes, but, Miss Anne, other people don't want to say so. The fact is, we
-are not all of us ready to let the boat go. It's got all our property in
-it--all we have to live on. If you are willing yourself, so far as your
-people are concerned, they'll inevitably want liberty, and you say
-you'll be ready to give it to them; but your fires will raise a steam on
-our plantations, and we must shut down these escape-valves. Don't you
-see? Now, for my part, I've been perfectly charmed with this school of
-yours; but, after all, I can't help inquiring whereto it will grow."
-
-"Well, Mr. Bradshaw," said Anne, "I'm obliged to you for the frankness
-of this conversation. It's very friendly and sincere. I think, however,
-I shall continue to compliment the good sense and gallantry of this
-state, by ignoring its unworthy and unchristian laws. I will endeavor,
-nevertheless, to be more careful and guarded as to the manner of what I
-do; but, if I should be put into the penitentiary, Mr. Bradshaw, I hope
-you'll call on me."
-
-"Miss Anne, I beg ten thousand pardons for that unfortunate allusion."
-
-"I think," said Anne, "I shall impose it as a penance upon you to stay
-and spend the day with us, and then I'll show you my rose-garden. I have
-great counsel to hold with you on the training of a certain pillar-rose.
-You see, my design is to get you involved in my treason. You've already
-come into complicity with it, by visiting my school."
-
-"Thank you, Miss Anne; I should be only too much honored to be your
-abettor in any treason you might meditate. But, really, I'm a most
-unlucky dog! Think of my having four bachelor friends engaged to dine
-with me, and so being obliged to decline your tempting offer! In fact, I
-must take horse before the sun gets any hotter."
-
-"There he goes, for a good-hearted creature as he is!" said Anne.
-
-"Do you know," said Nina, laughing, "that I thought that he was some
-poor, desperate mortal, who was on the verge of a proposal, this
-morning, and I ran away like a good girl to give him a fair field?"
-
-"Child," said Anne, "you are altogether too late in the day. Mr.
-Bradshaw and I walked that little figure some time ago, and now he is
-one of the most convenient and agreeable of friends."
-
-"Anne, why in the world don't you get in love with somebody?" said Nina.
-
-"My dear, I think there was something or other left out when I was made
-up," said Anne, laughing, "but I never had much of a fancy for the lords
-of creation. They do tolerably well till they come to be lovers; but
-then they are perfectly unbearable. Lions in love, my dear, don't appear
-to advantage, you know. I can't marry papa or Edward, and they have
-spoiled me for everybody else. Besides, I'm happy, and what do I want of
-any of them? Can't there be now and then a woman sufficient to herself?
-But, Nina, dear, I'm sorry that our affairs here are giving offence and
-making uneasiness."
-
-"For my part," said Nina, "I should go right on. I have noticed that
-people try all they can to stop a person who is taking an unusual
-course; and when they are perfectly certain that they can't stop them,
-then they turn round and fall in with them; and I think that will be the
-case with you."
-
-"They certainly will have an opportunity of trying," said Anne. "But
-there is Dulcimer coming up the avenue with the letter-bag. Now, child,
-I don't believe you appreciate half my excellence, when you consider
-that I used to have all these letters that fall to you every mail."
-
-At this moment Dulcimer rode up to the veranda steps, and deposited the
-letter-bag in Anne's hands.
-
-"What an odd name you have given him!" said Nina, "and what a
-comical-looking fellow he is! He has a sort of waggish air that reminds
-me of a crow."
-
-"Oh, Dulcimer don't belong to our _régime_," said Anne. "He was the
-prime minister and favorite under the former reign,--a sort of licensed
-court jester,--and to this day he hardly knows how to do anything but
-sing and dance; and so brother, who is for allowing the largest liberty
-to everybody, imposes on him only such general and light tasks as suit
-his roving nature. But there!" she said throwing a letter on Nina's lap,
-and at the same time breaking the seal of one directed to herself. "Ah,
-I thought so! You see, puss, Edward has some law business that takes him
-to this part of the state forthwith. Was ever such convenient law
-business? We may look for him to-night. Now there will be rejoicings!
-How now, Dulcimer? I thought you had gone," she said, looking up, and
-observing that personage still lingering in the shade of a tulip-tree
-near the veranda.
-
-"Please, Miss Anne, is Master Clayton coming home to-night?"
-
-"Yes, Dulcimer; so now go and spread the news; for that's what you want,
-I know."
-
-And Dulcimer, needing no second suggestion, was out of sight in the
-shrubbery in a few moments.
-
-"Now, I'll wager," said Anne, "that creature will get up something or
-other extraordinary for this evening."
-
-"Such as what?" said Nina.
-
-"Well, he is something of a troubadour, and I shouldn't wonder if he
-should be cudgelling his brain at this moment for a song. We shall have
-some kind of operatic performance, you may be sure."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXIX.
-
-THE TROUBADOUR.
-
-
-About five o'clock in the evening, Nina and Anne amused themselves with
-setting a fancy tea-table on the veranda. Nina had gathered a quantity
-of the leaves of the live-oak, which she possessed a particular faculty
-of plaiting in long, flat wreaths, and with these she garlanded the
-social round table, after it had been draped in its snowy damask, while
-Anne was busy arranging fruit in dishes with vine-leaves.
-
-"Lettice will be in despair, to-night," said Anne, looking up, and
-smiling at a neatly-dressed brown mulatto girl, who stood looking on
-with large, lustrous eyes; "her occupation's gone!"
-
-"Oh, Lettice must allow me to show my accomplishments," said Nina.
-"There are some household arts that I have quite a talent for. If I had
-lived in what-'s-its-name, there, that they used to tell about in old
-times--Arcadia--I should have made a good housekeeper; for nothing suits
-me better than making wreaths, and arranging bouquets. My nature is
-dressy. I want to dress everything. I want to dress tables, and dress
-vases, and adorn dishes, and dress handsome women, Anne! So look out for
-yourself, for when I have done crowning the table, I shall crown you!"
-
-As Nina talked, she was flitting hither and thither, taking up and
-laying down flowers and leaves, shaking out long sprays, and fluttering
-from place to place, like a bird.
-
-"It's a pity," said Anne, "that life can't be all Arcadia!"
-
-"Oh, yes!" said Nina. "When I was a child, I remember there was an old
-torn translation of a book called Gesner's Idyls, that used to lie about
-the house; and I used to read in it most charming little stories about
-handsome shepherds, dressed in white, playing on silver and ivory
-flutes; and shepherdesses, with azure mantles and floating hair; and
-people living on such delightful things as cool curds and milk, and
-grapes, and strawberries, and peaches; and there was no labor, and no
-trouble, and no dirt, and no care. Everybody lived like the flowers and
-the birds,--growing and singing, and being beautiful. Ah, dear, I have
-never got over wanting it since! Why couldn't it be so?"
-
-"It's a thousand pities!" said Anne. "But what constant fight we have to
-maintain for order and beauty!"
-
-"Yes," said Nina; "and, what seems worse, beauty itself becomes dirt in
-a day. Now, these roses that we are arranging, to-morrow or next day we
-shall call them _litter_, and wish somebody would sweep them out of the
-way. But I never want to to be the one to do that. I want some one to
-carry away the withered flowers, and wash the soiled vases; but I want
-to be the one to cut the fresh roses every day. If I were in an
-association, I should take that for my part. I'd arrange all their
-flowers through the establishment, but I should stipulate expressly that
-I should do no clearing up."
-
-"Well," said Anne, "it's really a mystery to me what a constant downward
-tendency there is to everything--how everything is gravitating back, as
-you may say, into disorder. Now, I think a cleanly, sweet, tasteful
-house--and, above all, table--are among the highest works of art. And
-yet, how everything attacks you when you set out to attain it--flies,
-cockroaches, ants, mosquitoes! And, then, it seems to be the fate of all
-human beings, that they are constantly wearing out and disarranging and
-destroying all that is about them."
-
-"Yes," said Nina, "I couldn't help thinking of that when we were at the
-camp-meeting. The first day, I was perfectly charmed. Everything was so
-fresh, so cool, so dewy and sweet; but, by the end of the second day,
-they had thrown egg-shells, and pea-pods, and melon-rinds, and all sorts
-of abominations, around among the tents, and it was really shocking to
-contemplate."
-
-"How disgusting!" said Anne.
-
-"Now, I'm one of that sort," said Nina, "that love order dearly, but
-don't want the trouble of it myself. My prime minister, Aunt Katy,
-thanks to mamma, is an excellent hand to keep it, and I encourage her in
-it with all my heart; so that any part of the house where _I_ don't go
-much is in beautiful order. But, bless me, I should have to be made over
-again before I could do like Aunt Nesbit! Did you ever see her take a
-pair of gloves or a collar out of a drawer? She gets up, and walks _so_
-moderately across the room, takes the key from under the napkin on the
-right-hand side of the bureau, and unlocks the drawer, as gravely as
-though she was going to offer a sacrifice. Then, if her gloves are at
-the back side, underneath something else, she takes out one thing after
-another, so moderately; and then, when the gloves or collar are found,
-lays everything back exactly where it was before, locks the drawer, and
-puts the key back under the towel. And all this she'd do if anybody was
-dying, and she had to go for the doctor! The consequence is, that her
-room, her drawers, and everything, are a standing sermon to me. But I
-think I've got to be a much calmer person than I am, before this will
-come to pass in my case. I'm always in such a breeze and flutter! I fly
-to my drawer, and scatter things into little whirlwinds; ribbons, scarf,
-flowers--everything flies out in a perfect rainbow. It seems as if I
-_should die_ if I didn't get the thing I wanted that minute; and, after
-two or three such attacks on a drawer, then comes repentance, and a long
-time of rolling up and arranging, and talking to little naughty Nina,
-who always promises herself to keep better order in future. But, my
-dear, she doesn't do it, I'm sorry to say, as yet, though perhaps there
-are hopes of her in future. Tell me, Anne,--you are not stiff and
-'_poky_,' and yet you seem to be endowed with the gift of order. How did
-it come about?"
-
-"It was not natural to me, I assure you," said Anne. "It was a second
-nature, drilled into me by mamma."
-
-"Mamma! ah, indeed!" said Nina, giving a sigh. "Then you are very happy!
-But, come, now, Lettice, I've done with all these; take them away. My
-tea-table has risen out of them like the world out of chaos," she said,
-as she swept together a heap of rejected vines, leaves, and flowers.
-"Ah! I always have a repenting turn, when I've done arranging vases, to
-think I've picked so many more than were necessary! The poor flowers
-droop their leaves, and look at me reproachfully, as if they said, 'You
-didn't want us--why couldn't you have left us alone?'"
-
-"Oh," said Anne, "Lettice will relieve you of that. She has great
-talents in the floral line, and out of these she will arrange quantities
-of bouquets," she said, as Lettice, blushing perceptibly through her
-brown skin, stooped and swept up the rejected flowers into her apron.
-
-"What have we here?" said Anne, as Dulcimer, attired with most unusual
-care, came bowing up the steps, presenting a note on a waiter. "Dear me,
-how stylish! gilt-edged paper, smelling of myrrh and ambergris!" she
-continued, as she broke the seal. "What's this?
-
-
- "'The Magnolia Grove troubadours request the presence of Mr. and
- Miss Clayton and Miss Gordon at an operatic performance, which will
- be given this evening, at eight o'clock, in the grove.'
-
-
-"Very well done! I fancy some of my scholars have been busy with the
-writing. Dulcimer, we shall be happy to come."
-
-"Where upon earth did he pick up those phrases?" said Nina, when he had
-departed.
-
-"Oh," said Anne, "I told you that he was prime favorite of the former
-proprietor, who used to take him with him wherever he travelled, as
-people sometimes will a pet monkey; and, I dare say, he has lounged
-round the lobbies of many an opera-house. I told you that he was going
-to get up something."
-
-"What a delightful creature he must be!" said Nina.
-
-"Perhaps so, to you," said Anne; "but he is a troublesome person to
-manage. He is as wholly destitute of any moral organs as a jackdaw. One
-sometimes questions whether these creatures have any more than a
-reflected mimicry of a human soul--such as the German stories imagine in
-Cobolds and water spirits. All I can see in Dulcimer is a kind of
-fun-loving animal. He don't seem to have any moral nature."
-
-"Perhaps," said Nina, "his moral nature is something like the
-cypress-vine seeds which I planted three months ago, and which have just
-come up."
-
-"Well, I believe Edward expects to see it along, one of these days,"
-said Anne. "His faith in human nature is unbounded. I think it one of
-his foibles, for my part; but yet I try to have hopes of Dulcimer, that
-some day or other he will have some glimmering perceptions of the
-difference between a lie and the truth, and between his own things and
-other people's. At present, he is the most lawless marauder on the
-place. He has been so used to having his wit to cover a multitude of
-sins, that it's difficult for a scolding to make any impression on him.
-But, hark! isn't that a horse? Somebody is coming up the avenue."
-
-Both listened.
-
-"There are two," said Nina.
-
-Just at this instant Clayton emerged to view, accompanied by another
-rider, who, on nearer view, turned out to be Frank Russel. At the same
-instant, the sound of violins and banjos was heard, and, to Anne's
-surprise, a gayly-dressed procession of servants and children began to
-file out from the grove, headed by Dulcimer and several of his
-associates, playing and singing.
-
-"There," said Anne, "didn't I tell you so. There's the beginning of
-Dulcimer's operations."
-
-The air was one of those inexpressibly odd ones whose sharp, metallic
-accuracy of rhythm seems to mark the delight which the negro race feel
-in that particular element of music. The words, as usual, amounted to
-very little. Nina and Anne could hear,--
-
-
- "Oh, I see de mas'r a comin' up de track,
- His horse's heels do clatter, with a clack, clack, clack!"
-
-
-The idea conveyed in these lines being still further carried out by the
-regular clapping of hands at every accented note, while every voice
-joined in the chorus:--
-
-
- "Sing, boys, sing; de mas'r is come!
- Give three cheers for de good man at home!
- Ho! he! ho! Hurra! hurra!"
-
-
-Clayton acknowledged the compliment, as he came up, by bowing from his
-horse; and the procession arranged itself in a kind of lane, through
-which he and his companion rode up to the veranda.
-
-"'Pon my word," said Frank Russel, "I wasn't prepared for such a
-demonstration. Quite a presidential reception!"
-
-When Clayton came to the steps and dismounted, a dozen sprang eagerly
-forward to take his horse, and in the crowding round for a word of
-recognition the order of the procession was entirely broken. After many
-kind words, and inquiries in every direction for a few moments, the
-people quietly retired, leaving their master to his own enjoyments.
-
-"You really have made quite a triumphal entry," said Nina.
-
-"Dulcimer always exhausts himself on all such occasions," said Anne, "so
-that he isn't capable of any further virtue for two or three weeks."
-
-"Well, take him while he is in flower, then!" said Russel. "But how
-perfectly cool and inviting you look. Really, quite idyllic! We must
-certainly have got into a fairy queen's castle!"
-
-"But you must show us somewhere to shake the dust off of our feet," said
-Clayton.
-
-"Yes," said Anne, "there's Aunt Praw waiting to show you your room. Go
-and make yourselves as fascinating as you can."
-
-In a little while the gentlemen returned, in fresh white linen suits,
-and the business of the tea-table proceeded with alacrity.
-
-"Well, now," said Anne, after tea, looking at her watch, "I must inform
-the company that we are all engaged to the opera this evening."
-
-"Yes," said Nina, "the Magnolia Grove Opera House is to be opened, and
-the Magnolia Troubadour Troupe to appear for the first time."
-
-At this moment they were surprised by the appearance, below the veranda,
-of Dulcimer, with three of his colored associates, all wearing white
-ribbons in their button-holes, and carrying white wands tied with satin
-ribbon, and gravely arranging themselves two and two on each side of the
-steps.
-
-"Why, Dulcimer, what's this?" said Clayton.
-
-Dulcimer bowed with the gravity of a raven, and announced that the
-committee had come to wait on the gentlemen and ladies to their seats.
-
-"Oh," said Anne, "we were not prepared for our part of the play!"
-
-"What a pity I didn't bring my opera-hat!" said Nina. "Never mind," she
-said, snatching a spray of multiflora rose, "this will do." And she gave
-it one twist round her head, and her toilet was complete.
-
-"'Pon my word, that's soon done!" said Frank Russel, as he watched the
-coronet of half-opened buds and roses.
-
-"Yes," said Nina. "Sit down, Anne; I forgot your crown. There, wait a
-moment; let me turn this leaf a little, and weave these buds in
-here--so. Now you are a Baltimore belle, to be sure! Now for the
-procession."
-
-The opera-house for the evening was an open space in the grove behind
-the house. Lamps had been hung up in the trees, twinkling on the glossy
-foliage. A sort of booth or arbor was built of flowers and leaves at one
-end, to which the party were marshalled in great state. Between two
-magnolia-trees a white curtain was hung up; and the moment the family
-party made their appearance, a chorus of voices from behind the scenes
-began an animated song of welcome.
-
-As soon as the party was seated, the curtain rose, and the chorus,
-consisting of about thirty of the best singers, males and females, came
-forward, dressed in their best holiday costume, singing, and keeping
-step as they sung, and bearing in their hands bouquets, which, as they
-marched round the circle, they threw at the feet of the company. A
-wreath of orange-blossoms was significantly directed at Nina, and fell
-right into her lap.
-
-"These people seem to have had their eyes open. Coming events cast their
-shadows before!" said Russel.
-
-After walking around, the chorus seated themselves at the side of the
-area, and the space behind was filled up with a dense sea of heads--all
-the servants and plantation hands.
-
-"I declare," said Russel, looking round on the crowd of dark faces,
-"this sable cloud is turning a silver lining with a witness! How neat
-and pretty that row of children look!" And, as they spoke, a procession
-of the children of Anne's school came filing round in the same manner
-that the other had done, singing their school-songs, and casting flowers
-before the company. After this, they seated themselves on low seats in
-front of all the others.
-
-Dulcimer and four of his companions now came into the centre.
-
-"There," said Anne, "Dulcimer is going to be the centrepiece. He is the
-troubadour."
-
-Dulcimer, in fact, commenced a kind of recitative, to the tune "Mas'r's
-in the cold, cold ground." After singing a few lines, the quartet took
-up the chorus, and their voices were really magnificent.
-
-"Why," said Nina, "it seems to me they are beginning in a very doleful
-way."
-
-"Oh," said Anne, "wait a minute. This is the old mas'r, I fancy. We
-shall soon hear the tune changed."
-
-And accordingly, Dulcimer, striking into a new tune, began to rehearse
-the coming in of a new master.
-
-"There," said Anne, "now for a catalogue of Edward's virtues! They must
-all be got in, rhyme or no rhyme."
-
-Dulcimer kept on rehearsing. Every four lines, the quartet struck in
-with the chorus, which was then repeated by the whole company, clapping
-their hands and stamping their feet to the time, with great vivacity.
-
-"Now, Anne, is coming your turn," said Nina, as Dulcimer launched out,
-in most high-flown strains, on the beauty of Miss Anne.
-
-"Yes," said Clayton, "the catalogue of your virtues will be something
-extensive."
-
-"I shall escape, at any rate," said Nina.
-
-"Don't you be too sure," said Anne. "Dulcimer has had his eye on you
-ever since you've been here."
-
-And true enough, after the next stanza, Dulcimer assumed a peculiarly
-meaning expression.
-
-"There," said Anne, "do see the wretch flirting himself out like a saucy
-crow! It's coming! Now look out, Nina!"
-
-With a waggish expression from the corner of his downcast eyes, he
-sung,--
-
-
- "Oh, mas'r is often absent--do you know where he goes?
- He goes to North Carolina, for de North Carolina rose."
-
-
-"There you are!" said Frank Russel. "Do you see the grin going round?
-What a lot of ivory! They are coming in this chorus, strong!"
-
-And the whole assembly, with great animation, poured out on the
-chorus:--
-
-
- "Oh, de North Carolina rose!
- Oh, de North Carolina rose!
- We wish good luck to mas'r,
- With de North Carolina rose!"
-
-
-This chorus was repeated with enthusiasm, clapping of hands, and
-laughing.
-
-"I think the North Carolina rose ought to rise!" said Russel.
-
-"Oh, hush!" said Anne; "Dulcimer hasn't done yet."
-
-Assuming an attitude, Dulcimer turned and sang to one of his associates
-in the quartet,--
-
-
- "Oh, I see two stars arising,
- Up in de shady skies!"
-
-
-To which the other responded, with animation:--
-
-
- "No, boy, you are mistaken;
- 'Tis de light of her fair eyes!"
-
-
-"That's _thorough_, at any rate!" said Russel. While Dulcimer went on:--
-
-
- "Oh, I see two roses blowing,
- Togeder on one bed!"
-
-
-And the other responded:--
-
-
- "No, boy, you are mistaken;
- Dem are her cheeks so red!"
-
-
-"And they are getting redder!" said Anne, tapping Nina with her fan.
-"Dulcimer is evidently laying out his strength upon you, Nina!"
-
-Dulcimer went on singing:--
-
-
- "Oh, I see a grape-vine running,
- With its curly rings, up dere!"
-
-
-And the response,--
-
-
- "No, boy, you are mistaken:
- 'Tis her rings of curly hair!"
-
-
-And the quartet here struck up:--
-
-
- "Oh, she walks on de veranda,
- And she laughs out of de door,
- And she dances like de sunshine
- Across de parlor floor.
- Her little feet, dey patter,
- Like de rain upon de flowers;
- And her laugh is like sweet waters,
- Through all de summer hours!"
-
-
-"Dulcimer has had help from some of the muses along there!" said
-Clayton, looking at Anne.
-
-"Hush!" said Anne; "hear the chorus."
-
-
- "Oh, de North Carolina rose!
- Oh, de North Carolina rose!
- Oh, plant by our veranda
- De North Carolina rose!"
-
-
-This chorus was repeated with three times three, and the whole assembly
-broke into a general laugh, when the performers bowed and retired, and
-the white sheet, which was fastened by a pulley to the limb of a tree,
-was let down again.
-
-"Come, now, Anne, confess that wasn't all Dulcimer's work!" said
-Clayton.
-
-"Well, to tell the truth," said Anne, "'twas got up between him and
-Lettice, who has a natural turn for versifying, quite extraordinary. If
-I chose to encourage and push her on, she might turn out a second
-Phillis Wheatly."
-
-Dulcimer and his coadjutors now came round, bearing trays with lemonade,
-cake, sliced pine-apples, and some other fruits.
-
-"Well, on my word," said Russel, "this is quite prettily got up!"
-
-"Oh, I think," said Clayton, "the African race evidently are made to
-excel in that department which lies between the sensuous and the
-intellectual--what we call the elegant arts. These require rich and
-abundant animal nature, such as they possess; and, if ever they become
-highly civilized, they will excel in music, dancing, and elocution."
-
-"I have often noticed," said Anne, "in my scholars, how readily they
-seize upon anything which pertains to the department of music and
-language. The negroes are sometimes laughed at for mispronouncing words,
-which they will do in a very droll manner; but it's only because they
-are so taken with the sounds of words that they will try to pronounce
-beyond the sphere of their understanding, like bright children."
-
-"Some of these voices here are perfectly splendid," said Russel.
-
-"Yes," said Anne, "we have one or two girls on the place who have that
-rich contralto voice which, I think, is oftener to be found among them
-than among whites."
-
-"The Ethiopian race is a slow-growing plant, like the aloe," said
-Clayton; "but I hope, some of these days, they'll come into flower; and
-I think, if they ever do, the blossoming will be gorgeous."
-
-"That will do for a poet's expectation," said Russel.
-
-The performance now gave place to a regular dancing-party, which went on
-with great animation, yet decorum.
-
-"Religious people," said Clayton, "who have instructed the negroes, I
-think have wasted a great deal of their energy in persuading them to
-give up dancing and singing songs. I try to regulate the propensity.
-There is no use in trying to make the negroes into Anglo-Saxons any more
-than making a grape-vine into a pear-tree. I train the grape-vine."
-
-"Behold," said Russel, "the successful champion of negro rights!"
-
-"Not so very successful," said Clayton. "I suppose you've heard my case
-has been appealed; so that my victory isn't so certain, after all."
-
-"Oh," said Nina, "yes, it must be! I'm sure no person of common sense
-would decide any other way; and your own father is one of the judges,
-too."
-
-"That will only make him the more careful not to be influenced in my
-favor," said Clayton.
-
-The dancing now broke up, and the servants dispersed in an orderly
-manner, and the company returned to the veranda, which lay pleasantly
-checkered with the light of the moon falling through trailing vines. The
-air was full of those occasional pulsations of fragrance which rise in
-the evening from flowers.
-
-"Oh, how delightful," said Nina, "this fragrance of the honeysuckles! I
-have a perfect passion for perfumes! They seem to me like spirits in the
-air."
-
-"Yes," said Clayton, "Lord Bacon says, 'that the breath of flowers comes
-and goes in the air, like the warbling of music.'"
-
-"Did Lord Bacon say that?" said Nina, in a tone of surprise.
-
-"Yes; why not?" said Clayton.
-
-"Oh, I thought he was one of those musty old philosophers who never
-thought of anything pretty!"
-
-"Well," said Clayton, "then to-morrow let me read you his essay on
-gardens, and you'll find musty old philosophers often do think of pretty
-things."
-
-"It was Lord Bacon," said Anne, "who always wanted musicians playing in
-the next room while he was composing."
-
-"He did?" said Nina. "Why, how delightful of him! I think I should like
-to hear some of his essays."
-
-"There are some minds," said Clayton, "large enough to take in
-everything. Such men can talk as prettily of a ring on a lady's finger,
-as they can wisely on the courses of the planets. Nothing escapes them."
-
-"That's the kind of man _you_ ought to have for a lover, Anne," said
-Nina, laughing; "you have weight enough to risk it. I'm such a little
-whisk of thistle-down that it would annihilate me. Such a ponderous
-weight of wisdom attached to me would drag me under water, and drown me.
-I should let go my line, I think, if I felt such a fish bite."
-
-"You are tolerably safe in our times," said Clayton. "Nature only sends
-such men once in a century or two. They are the road-makers for the rest
-of the world. They are quarry-masters, that quarry out marble enough for
-a generation to work up."
-
-"Well," said Nina, "I shouldn't want to be a quarry-master's wife. I
-should be afraid that some of his blocks would fall on me."
-
-"Why, wouldn't you like it, if he were wholly your slave?" said Frank
-Russel. "It would be like having the genius of the lamp at your feet."
-
-"Ah," said Nina, "if _I_ could keep him my slave; but I'm afraid he'd
-outwit me at last. Such a man would soon put _me_ up on a shelf for a
-book read through. I've seen some great men,--I mean great for our
-times,--and they didn't seem to care half as much for their wives as
-they did for a newspaper."
-
-"Oh," said Anne, "that's past praying for, with any husband. The
-newspaper is the standing rival of the American lady. It must be a warm
-lover that can be attracted from _that_, even before he is secure of his
-prize."
-
-"You are severe, Miss Anne," said Russel.
-
-"She only speaks the truth. You men are a bad set," said Nina. "You are
-a kind of necessary evil, half civilized at best. But if ever _I_ set up
-an establishment, I shall insist upon taking precedence of the
-newspaper."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXX.
-
-TIFF'S GARDEN.
-
-
-Would the limits of our story admit of it, we should gladly linger many
-days in the shady precincts of Magnolia Grove, where Clayton and Nina
-remained some days longer, and where the hours flew by on flowery feet;
-but the inevitable time and tide, which wait for no man, wait not for
-the narrator. We must therefore say, in brief, that when the visit was
-concluded, Clayton accompanied Nina once more to Canema, and returned to
-the circle of his own duties.
-
-Nina returned to her own estate, with views somewhat chastened and
-modified by her acquaintance with Anne. As Clayton supposed, the
-influence of a real noble purpose in life had proved of more weight than
-exhortations, and she began to feel within herself positive aspirations
-for some more noble and worthy life than she had heretofore led. That
-great, absorbing feeling which determines the whole destiny of woman's
-existence, is in its own nature an elevating and purifying one. It is
-such even when placed on an unworthy object, and much more so when the
-object is a worthy one. Since the first of their friendship, Clayton had
-never officiously sought to interfere with the growth and development of
-Nina's moral nature. He had sufficient sagacity to perceive that,
-unconsciously to herself, a deeper power of feeling, and a wider range
-of thought, was opening within her; and he left the development of it to
-the same quiet forces which swell the rosebud and guide the climbing
-path of the vine. Simply and absolutely he lived his own life before
-her, and let hers alone; and the power of his life therefore became
-absolute.
-
-A few mornings after her return, she thought that she would go out and
-inquire after the welfare of our old friend Tiff. It was a hazy, warm,
-bright summer morning, and all things lay in that dreamy stillness,
-that trance of voluptuous rest, which precedes the approach of the
-fiercer heats of the day. Since her absence there had been evident
-improvement in Tiff's affairs. The baby, a hearty, handsome little
-fellow, by dint of good nursing, pork-sucking, and lying out doors in
-the tending of breezes and zephyrs, had grown to be a creeping creature,
-and followed Tiff around, in his garden ministrations, with
-unintelligible chatterings of delight.
-
-At the moment when Nina rode up, Tiff was busy with his morning work in
-the garden.
-
-His appearance, it is to be confessed, was somewhat peculiar. He usually
-wore, in compliment to his nursing duties, an apron in front; but, as
-his various avocations pressed hard upon his time, and as his own
-personal outfit was ever the last to be attended to, Tiff's nether
-garments had shown traces of that frailty which is incident to all human
-things.
-
-"Bress me," he said to himself, that morning, as he with difficulty
-engineered his way into them, "holes here, and holes dar! Don't want but
-two holes in my breeches, and I's got two dozen! Got my foot through de
-wrong place! Por old Tiff! Laws a massy! wish I could get hold of some
-of dem dar clothes dey were telling 'bout at de camp-meeting, dey wore
-forty years in de wilderness! 'Mazing handy dem ar times was! Well, any
-how, I'll tie an apron behind, and anoder in front. Bress de Lord, I's
-got aprons, any how! I must make up a par of breeches, some of dese yer
-days, when de baby's teeth is all through, and Teddy's clothes don't
-want no mending, and de washing is done, and dese yer weeds stops a
-growing in de garden. Bress if I know what de Lord want of so many
-weeds. 'Pears like dey comes just to plague us; but, den, we doesn't
-know. May be dere's some good in 'em. We doesn't know but a leetle, no
-way."
-
-Tiff was sitting on the ground weeding one of his garden-beds, when he
-was surprised by the apparition of Nina on horse-back coming up to the
-gate. Here was a dilemma, to be sure! No cavalier had a more absolute
-conception of the nature of politeness, and the claims of beauty, rank,
-and fashion, than Tiff. Then, to be caught sitting on the ground, with a
-blue apron on in front, and a red one on behind, was an appalling
-dilemma! However, as our readers may have discovered, Tiff had that
-essential requisite of good breeding, the moral courage to face an
-exigency; and, wisely considering that a want of cordiality is a greater
-deficiency than the want of costume, he rose up, without delay, and
-hastened to the gate to acknowledge the honor.
-
-"Lord bress yer sweet face, Miss Nina!" he said, while the breezes
-flapped and fluttered his red and blue sails, "Old Tiff's 'mazin' happy
-to see you. Miss Fanny's well, thank ye; and Mas'r Teddy and the baby
-all doing nicely. Bress de Lord, Miss Nina, be so good as to get down
-and come in. I's got some nice berries dat I picked in de swamp, and
-Miss Fanny'll be proud to have you take some. You see," he said,
-laughing heartily, and regarding his peculiar costume, "I wasn't looking
-for any quality long dis yer time o' day, so I just got on my old
-clothes."
-
-"Why, Uncle Tiff, I think they become you immensely!" said Nina. "Your
-outfit is really original and picturesque. You're not one of the people
-that are ashamed of their work, are you, Uncle Tiff? So, if you just
-lead my horse to that stump, I'll get down."
-
-"Laws, no, Miss Nina!" said Tiff, as with alacrity he obeyed her orders.
-"Spects, if Old Tiff was 'shamed of work, he'd have a heap to be 'shamed
-of; 'cause it's pretty much all work with him. 'Tis so!"
-
-"Tomtit pretended to come with me," said Nina, as she looked round; "but
-he lagged behind by the brook to get some of those green grapes, and I
-suspect it's the last I shall see of him. So, Tiff, if you please to tie
-Sylphine in the shade, I'll go in to see Miss Fanny."
-
-And Nina tripped lightly up the walk, now bordered on either side by
-china asters and marigolds, to where Fanny was standing bashfully in the
-door waiting for her. In her own native woods this child was one of the
-boldest, freest, and happiest of romps. There was scarce an eligible
-tree which she could not climb, or a thicket she had not explored. She
-was familiar with every flower, every bird, every butterfly, of the
-vicinity. She knew precisely when every kind of fruit would ripen, and
-flower would blossom; and was so _au fait_ in the language of birds and
-squirrels, that she might almost have been considered one of the
-fraternity. Her only companion and attendant, Old Tiff, had that quaint,
-fanciful, grotesque nature which is the furthest possible removed from
-vulgarity; and his frequent lectures on proprieties and
-conventionalities, his long and prolix narrations of her ancestral
-glories and distinctions, had succeeded in infusing into her a sort of
-childish consciousness of dignity, while at the same time it inspired
-her with a bashful awe of those whom she saw surrounded with the actual
-insignia and circumstances of position and fortune. After all, Tiff's
-method of education, instinctive as it was, was highly philosophical,
-since a certain degree of self-respect is the nurse of many virtues, and
-a shield from many temptations. There is also something, perhaps, in the
-influence of descent. Fanny certainly inherited from her mother a more
-delicate organization than generally attends her apparent station in
-life. She had, also, what perhaps belongs to the sex, a capability of
-receiving the mysteries and proprieties of dress; and Nina, as she stood
-on the threshold of the single low room, could not but be struck with
-the general air of refinement which characterized both it and its little
-mistress. There were flowers from the swamps and hedges arranged with
-care and taste; feathers of birds, strings of eggs of different color,
-dried grasses, and various little woodland curiosities, which showed a
-taste refined by daily intercourse with nature. Fanny herself was
-arrayed in a very pretty print dress, which her father had brought home
-in a recent visit, with a cape of white muslin. Her brown hair was
-brushed smoothly from her forehead, and her clear blue eyes, and fair,
-rosy complexion, gave her a pleasing air of intelligence and refinement.
-
-"Thank you," said Nina, as Fanny offered her the only chair the
-establishment afforded; "but I'm going with Tiff out in the garden. I
-never can bear to be in the house such days as this. You didn't expect
-me over so early, Uncle Tiff; but I took a notable turn, this morning,
-and routed them up to an early breakfast, on purpose that I might have
-time to get over here before the heat came on. It's pleasant out here,
-now the shadow of the woods falls across the garden so. How beautifully
-those trees wave! Tiff, go on with your work--never mind me."
-
-"Yes, Miss Nina, it's mighty pleasant. Why, I was out in dis yer garden
-at four o'clock dis morning, and 'peared like dese yer trees was waving
-like a psalm, so sort o' still, you know! Kind o' spreading out der
-hands like dey'd have prayers; and dere was a mighty handsome star a
-looking down. _I_ spects dat ar star is one of de very oldest families
-up dar."
-
-"Most likely," said Nina, cheerily. "They call it Venus, the star of
-love, Uncle Tiff; and I believe that is a very old family."
-
-"Love is a mighty good ting, any how," said Tiff. "Lord bress you, Miss
-Nina, it makes everyting go kind o' easy. Sometimes, when I'm studding
-upon dese yer tings, I says to myself, 'pears like de trees in de wood,
-dey loves each oder. Dey stands kind o' locking arms so, and dey kind o'
-nod der heads, and whispers so! 'Pears like de grape-vines, and de
-birds, and all dem ar tings, dey lives comfortable togeder, like dey was
-peaceable, and liked each oder. Now, folks is apt to get a stewin' and a
-frettin' round, and turning up der noses at dis yer ting, and dat ar;
-but 'pears like de Lord's works takes everyting mighty easy. Dey just
-kind o' lives along peaceable. I tink it's mighty 'structive!"
-
-"Certainly it is," said Nina. "Old Mother Nature is an excellent
-manager, and always goes on making the best of everything."
-
-"Dere's heaps done dat ar way, and no noise," said Tiff. "Why, Miss
-Nina, I studies upon dat ar out here in my garden. Why, look at dat ar
-corn, way up over your head, now! All dat ar growed dis yer summer. No
-noise 'bout it--'pears like nobody couldn't see when 'twas done. Dey
-were telling us in camp-meeting how de Lord created de heaven and de
-earth. Now, Miss Nina, Tiff has his own thoughts, you know; and Tiff
-says, 'pears like de Lord is creating de heaven and de earth all de
-time. 'Pears like you can see Him a doing of it right afore your face;
-and dem growing tings are so curus! Miss Nina, 'pears for all de world
-like as if dey was critters! 'Pears like each of 'em has der own way,
-and won't go no oder! Dese yer beans, dey will come up so curus right
-top o' de stalks; dey will turn round de pole one way, and, if you was
-to tie 'em, you couldn't make 'em go round t'oder! Dey's set in der own
-way--dey is, for all dey's so still 'bout it! Laws, Miss Nina dese yer
-tings makes Tiff laugh--does so!" he said, sitting down, and indulging
-in one of his fits of merriment.
-
-"You are quite a philosopher, Tiff," said Nina.
-
-"Laws, Miss Nina, I hopes not!" said Tiff, solemnly; "'cause one of de
-preachers at de camp-meeting used up dem folk terrible, I tell you! Dat
-ar pretty much all I could make out of de sermon, dat people mustn't be
-'losophers! Laws, Miss Nina, I hope I an't no sich!"
-
-"Oh, I mean the good kind, Uncle Tiff. But how were you pleased, upon
-the whole, at the camp-meeting?" said Nina.
-
-"Well," said Tiff, "Miss Nina, I hope I got something--I don't know
-fa'rly how much 'tis. But, Miss Nina, it 'pears like as if you had come
-out here to instruct us 'bout dese yer tings. Miss Fanny, she don't read
-very well yet, and 'pears like if you could read us some out of de
-Bible, and teach us how to be Christians"--
-
-"Why, Tiff, I scarcely know how myself!" said Nina. "I'll send Milly to
-talk to you. She is a real good Christian."
-
-"Milly is a very nice woman," said Tiff, somewhat doubtfully; "but, Miss
-Nina, 'pears like I would rather have white teaching; 'pears like I
-would rather have you, if it wouldn't be too much trouble."
-
-"Oh, no, Uncle Tiff! If you want to hear me read, I'll read to you now,"
-said Nina. "Have you got a Bible, here? Stay; I'll sit down. I'll take
-the chair and sit down in the shade, and then you needn't stop your
-work."
-
-Tiff hurried into the house to call Fanny; produced a copy of a
-Testament, which, with much coaxing, he had persuaded Cripps to bring on
-his last visit; and, while Fanny sat at her feet making larkspur rings,
-she turned over the pages, to think what to read. When she saw Tiff's
-earnest and eager attention, her heart smote her to think that the book,
-so valuable in his eyes, was to her almost an unread volume.
-
-"What shall I read to you, Tiff? What do you want to hear?"
-
-"Well, I wants to find out de shortest way I ken, how dese yer chil'en's
-to be got to heaven!" said Tiff. "Dis yer world is mighty well long as
-it holds out; but, den, yer see, it don't last forever! Tings is passing
-away!"
-
-Nina thought a moment. The great question of questions, so earnestly
-proposed to her! The simple, childlike old soul hanging confidingly on
-her answer! At last she said, with a seriousness quite unusual with
-her:--
-
-"Tiff, I think the best thing I can do is to read to you about our
-Saviour. He came down into this world to show us the way to heaven. And
-I'll read you, when I come here days, all that there is about Him--all
-he said and did; and then, perhaps, you'll see the way yourself.
-Perhaps," she added, with a sigh, "I shall, too!"
-
-As she spoke, a sudden breeze of air shook the clusters of a
-prairie-rose, which was climbing into the tree under which she was
-sitting, and a shower of rose-leaves fell around her.
-
-"Yes," she said to herself, as the rose-leaves fell on her book, "it's
-quite true, what he says. Everything is passing!"
-
-And now, amid the murmur of the pine-trees, and the rustling of the
-garden-vines, came on the ear of the listeners the first words of that
-sweet and ancient story:--
-
-"Now, when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, in the days of Herod
-the King, behold there came wise men from the East, saying, 'Where is
-_He_ that is born King of the Jews? For we have seen his star in the
-East, and are come to worship Him.'"
-
-Probably more cultivated minds would have checked the progress of the
-legend by a thousand questions, statistical and geographical, as to
-where Jerusalem was, and who the wise men were, and how far the East was
-from Jerusalem, and whether it was probable they would travel so far.
-But Nina was reading to children, and to an old child-man, in whose
-grotesque and fanciful nature there was yet treasured a believing
-sweetness, like the amulets supposed to belong to the good genii of the
-fairy tales. The quick fancy of her auditors made reality of the story
-as it went along. A cloudy Jerusalem built itself up immediately in
-their souls, and became as well known to them as the neighboring town of
-E----. Herod, the king, became a real walking personage in their minds,
-with a crown on his head. And Tiff immediately discerned a resemblance
-between him and a certain domineering old General Eaton, who used
-greatly to withstand the cause of virtue, and the Peytons, in the
-neighborhood where he was brought up. Tiff's indignation, when the
-slaughter of the innocents was narrated, was perfectly outrageous. He
-declared "He wouldn't have believed that of King Herod, bad as he was!"
-and, good-hearted and inoffensive as Tiff was in general, it really
-seemed to afford him comfort, "dat de debil had got dat ar man 'fore
-now."
-
-"Sarves him right, too!" said Tiff, striking fiercely at a weed with his
-hoe. "Killing all dem por little chil'en! Why, what harm had dey done
-him, any way? Wonder what he thought of hisself!"
-
-Nina found it necessary to tranquillize the good creature, to get a
-hearing for the rest of the story. She went on reading of the wild
-night-journey of the wise men, and how the star went before them till it
-stood over the place where the child was. How they went in, and saw the
-young child, and Mary his mother, and fell down before him, offering
-gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
-
-"Lord bless you! I wish I'd a been dar!" said Tiff. "And dat ar chile
-was de Lord of glory, sure 'nough, Miss Nina! I hearn 'em sing dis yer
-hymn at de camp-meeting--you know, 'bout cold on his cradle. You know it
-goes dis yer way." And Tiff sung, to a kind of rocking lullaby, words
-whose poetic imagery had hit his fancy before he knew their meaning.
-
-
- "Cold on his cradle the dew-drops are shining,
- Low lies his head with the beasts of the stall;
- Angels adore, in slumber reclining,
- Maker, and Saviour, and Monarch of all."
-
-
-Nina had never realized, till she felt it in the undoubting faith of her
-listeners, the wild, exquisite poetry of that legend, which, like an
-immortal lily, blooms in the heart of Christianity as spotless and as
-tender now as eighteen hundred years ago.
-
-That child of Bethlehem, when afterwards he taught in Galilee, spoke of
-seed which fell into a good and honest heart; and words could not have
-been more descriptive of the nature which was now receiving this seed of
-Paradise.
-
-When Nina had finished her reading, she found her own heart touched by
-the effect which she had produced. The nursing, child-loving Old Tiff
-was ready, in a moment, to bow before his Redeemer, enshrined in the
-form of an infant; and it seemed as if the air around him had been made
-sacred by the sweetness of the story.
-
-As Nina was mounting her horse to return, Tiff brought out a little
-basket full of wild raspberries.
-
-"Tiff wants to give you something," he said.
-
-"Thank you, Uncle Tiff. How delightful! Now, if you'll only give me a
-cluster of your Michigan rose!"
-
-Proud and happy was Tiff, and, pulling down the very topmost cluster of
-his rose, he presented it to her. Alas! before Nina reached home, it
-hung drooping from the heat.
-
-"The grass withereth, and the flower fadeth; but the word of our God
-shall stand forever."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXI.
-
-THE WARNING.
-
-
-In life organized as it is at the South, there are two currents:--one,
-the current of the master's fortunes, feelings, and hopes; the other,
-that of the slave's. It is a melancholy fact in the history of the human
-race, as yet, that there have been multitudes who follow the triumphal
-march of life only as captives, to whom the voice of the trumpet, the
-waving of the banners, the shouts of the people, only add to the
-bitterness of enthralment.
-
-While life to Nina was daily unfolding in brighter colors, the
-slave-brother at her side was destined to feel an additional burden on
-his already unhappy lot.
-
-It was toward evening, after having completed his daily cares, that he
-went to the post-office for the family letters. Among these, one was
-directed to himself, and he slowly perused it as he rode home through
-the woods. It was as follows:
-
-
- MY DEAR BROTHER,--I told you how comfortably we were living on our
- place--I and my children. Since then, everything has been changed.
- Mr. Tom Gordon came here and put in a suit for the estate, and
- attached me and my children as slaves. He is a dreadful man. The
- case has been tried and gone against us. The judge said that both
- deeds of emancipation--both the one executed in Ohio, and the one
- here--were of no effect; that my boy was a slave, and could no more
- hold property than a mule before a plough. I had some good friends
- here, and people pitied me very much; but nobody could help me. Tom
- Gordon is a bad man--a _very_ bad man. I cannot tell you all that
- he said to me. I only tell you that I will kill myself and my
- children before we will be his slaves. Harry, I have been _free_,
- and I know what liberty is. My children have been brought up
- _free_, and if I can help it they never shall know what slavery
- is. I have got away, and am hiding with a colored family here in
- Natchez. I hope to get to Cincinnati, where I have friends.
-
- My dear brother, I did hope to do something for you. Now I cannot.
- Nor can you do anything for me. The law is on the side of our
- oppressors; but I hope God will help us. Farewell! Your
- affectionate
-
- SISTER.
-
-
-It is difficult to fathom the feelings of a person brought up in a
-position so wholly unnatural as that of Harry. The feelings which had
-been cultivated in him by education, and the indulgence of his nominal
-possessors, were those of an honorable and gentlemanly man. His position
-was absolutely that of the common slave, without one legal claim to
-anything on earth, one legal right of protection in any relation of
-life. What any man of strong nature would feel on hearing such tidings
-from a sister, Harry felt.
-
-In a moment there rose up before his mind the picture of Nina in all her
-happiness and buoyancy--in all the fortunate accessories in her lot. Had
-the vague thoughts which crowded on his mind been expressed in words,
-they might have been something like these:--
-
-"I have two sisters, daughters of one father, both beautiful, both
-amiable and good; but one has rank, and position, and wealth, and ease,
-and pleasure; the other is an outcast, unprotected, given up to the
-brutal violence of a vile and wicked man. She has been a good wife, and
-a good mother. Her husband has done all he could to save her; but the
-cruel hand of the law grasps her and her children, and hurls them back
-into the abyss from which it was his life-study to raise them. And I can
-do nothing! I am not even a man! And this curse is on me, and on my
-wife, and on my children and children's children, forever! Yes, what
-does the judge say, in this letter? 'He can no more own anything than
-the mule before his plough!' That's to be the fate of every child of
-mine! And yet people say, 'You have all you want; why are you not
-happy?' I wish they could try it! Do they think broadcloth coats and
-gold watches can comfort a man for all this?"
-
-Harry rode along, with his hands clenched upon the letter, the reins
-drooping from the horse's neck, in the same unfrequented path where he
-had twice before met Dred. Looking up, he saw him the third time,
-standing silently, as if he had risen from the ground.
-
-"Where did you come from?" said he. "Seems to me you are always at hand
-when anything is going against me!"
-
-"Went not my spirit with thee?" said Dred. "Have I not seen it all? It
-is because we _will_ bear this, that we have it to bear, Harry."
-
-"But," said Harry, "what can we do?"
-
-"Do? What does the wild horse do? Launch out our hoofs! rear up, and
-come down on them! What does the rattlesnake do? Lie in their path, and
-bite! Why did they make slaves of us? They tried the wild Indians first.
-Why didn't they keep to them? _They_ wouldn't be slaves, and we _will_!
-They that _will_ bear the yoke, _may_ bear it!"
-
-"But," said Harry, "Dred, this is all utterly hopeless. Without any
-means, or combination, or leaders, we should only rush on to our own
-destruction."
-
-"Let us die, then!" said Dred. "What if we do die? What great matter is
-that? If they bruise our head, we can sting their heels? Nat
-Turner--they killed him; but the fear of him almost drove them to set
-free their slaves! Yes, it was argued among them. They came within two
-or three votes of it in their assembly. A little more fear, and they
-would have done it. If my father had succeeded, the slaves in Carolina
-would be free to-day. Die?--Why not die? Christ was crucified! Has
-everything dropped out of you, that you can't die--that you'll crawl
-like worms, for the sake of living?"
-
-"I'm not afraid of death myself," said Harry. "God knows I wouldn't care
-if I did die; but"--
-
-"Yes, I know," said Dred. "She that letteth will let, till she be taken
-out of the way. I tell you, Harry, there's a seal been loosed--there's a
-vial poured out on the air; and the destroying angel standeth over
-Jerusalem, with his sword drawn!"
-
-"What do you mean by that?" said Harry.
-
-Dred stood silent for a moment; his frame assumed the rigid tension of a
-cataleptic state, and his voice sounded like that of a person speaking
-from a distance, yet there was a strange distinctness in it.
-
-"The words of the prophet, and the vision that he hath from the Lord,
-when he saw the vision, falling into a trance, and having his eyes open,
-and behold he saw a roll flying through the heavens, and it was written,
-within and without, with mourning and lamentation and woe! Behold, it
-cometh! Behold, the slain of the Lord shall be many! They shall fall in
-the house and by the way! The bride shall fall in her chamber, and the
-child shall die in its cradle! There shall be a cry in the land of
-Egypt, for there shall not be a house where there is not one dead!"
-
-"Dred! Dred! Dred!" said Harry, pushing him by the shoulder; "come out
-of this--come out! It's frightful!"
-
-Dred stood looking before him, with his head inclined forward, his hand
-upraised, and his eyes strained, with the air of one who is trying to
-make out something through a thick fog.
-
-"I see her!" he said. "Who is that by her? His back is turned. Ah! I
-see--it is he! And there's Harry and Milly! Try hard--try! You won't do
-it. No, no use sending for the doctor. There's not one to be had. They
-are all too busy. Rub her hands! Yes. But--it's no good. 'Whom the Lord
-loveth, he taketh away from the evil to come.' Lay her down. Yes, it is
-Death! Death! Death!"
-
-Harry had often seen the strange moods of Dred, and he shuddered now,
-because he partook somewhat in the common superstitions, which prevailed
-among the slaves, of his prophetic power. He shook and called him; but
-he turned slowly away, and, with eyes that seemed to see nothing, yet
-guiding himself with his usual dextrous agility, he plunged again into
-the thickness of the swamp, and was soon lost to view.
-
-After his return home it was with the sensation of chill at his heart
-that he heard Aunt Nesbit reading to Nina portions of a letter,
-describing the march through some northern cities of the cholera, which
-was then making fearful havoc on our American shore.
-
-"Nobody seems to know how to manage it," the letter said; "physicians
-are all at a loss. It seems to spurn all laws. It bursts upon cities
-like a thunderbolt, scatters desolation and death, and is gone with
-equal rapidity. People rise in the morning well, and are buried before
-evening. In one day houses are swept of a whole family."
-
-"Ah," said Harry, to himself, "I see the meaning now, but what does it
-portend to us?"
-
-How the strange foreshadowing had risen to the mind of Dred, we shall
-not say. Whether there be mysterious electric sympathies which, floating
-through the air, bear dim presentiments on their wings, or whether some
-stray piece of intelligence had dropped on his ear, and been interpreted
-by the burning fervor of his soul, we know not. The news, however, left
-very little immediate impression on the daily circle at Canema. It was a
-dread reality in the far distance. Harry only pondered it with anxious
-fear.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXII.
-
-THE MORNING STAR.
-
-
-Nina continued her visits to Tiff's garden on almost every pleasant
-morning or evening. Tiff had always some little offering, either berries
-or flowers, to present, or a nice little luncheon of fish or birds,
-cooked in some mode of peculiar delicacy; and which, served up in sylvan
-style, seemed to have something of the wild relish of the woods. In
-return, she continued to read the story so interesting to him; and it
-was astonishing how little explanation it needed--how plain honesty of
-heart, and lovingness of nature, interpreted passages over which
-theologians have wrangled in vain. It was not long before Tiff had
-impersonated to himself each of the disciples, particularly Peter; so
-that, when anything was said by him, Tiff would nod his head
-significantly, and say, "Ah, ah! dat ar's just like him! He's allers a
-puttin' in; but he's a good man, arter all!"
-
-What impression was made on the sensitive young nature, through whom, as
-a medium, Tiff received this fresh revelation, we may, perhaps, imagine.
-There are times in life when the soul, like a half-grown climbing vine,
-hangs wavering tremulously, stretching out its tendrils for something to
-ascend by. Such are generally the great transition periods of life, when
-we are passing from the ideas and conditions of one stage of existence
-to those of another. Such times are most favorable for the presentation
-of the higher truths of religion. In the hazy, slumberous stillness of
-that midsummer atmosphere, in the long, silent rides through the pines.
-Nina half awakened from the thoughtless dreams of childhood, yearning
-for something nobler than she yet had lived for, thought over, and
-revolved in her mind, this beautiful and spotless image of God, revealed
-in man, which her daily readings presented; and the world that he
-created seemed to whisper to her in every pulsation of its air, in
-every breath of its flowers, in the fanning of its winds, "He still
-liveth, and he loveth thee." The voice of the Good Shepherd fell on the
-ear of the wandering lamb, calling her to his arms; and Nina found
-herself one day unconsciously repeating, as she returned through the
-woods, words which she had often heard read at church:--
-
-"When thou saidst unto me, Seek ye my face, my heart said unto thee, Thy
-face, Lord, will I seek."
-
-Nina had often dreaded the idea of becoming a Christian, as one shrinks
-from the idea of a cold, dreary passage which must be passed to gain a
-quiet home. But suddenly, as if by some gentle invisible hand, the veil
-seemed to be drawn which hid the face of Almighty Love from her view.
-She beheld the earth and the heavens transfigured in the light of his
-smile. A strange and unspeakable joy arose within her, as if some loving
-presence were always near her. It was with her when she laid down at
-night, and when she awoke in the morning the strange happiness had not
-departed. Her feelings may be best expressed by an extract from a letter
-which she wrote at this time to Clayton:--
-
-
- "It seems to me that I have felt a greater change in me within the
- last two months than in my whole life before. When I look back at
- what I was in New York, three months ago, actually I hardly know
- myself. It seems to me in those old days that life was only a
- frolic to me, as it is to the kitten. I don't really think that
- there was much harm in me, only the want of good. In those days,
- sometimes I used to have a sort of dim longing to be better,
- particularly when Livy Ray was at school. It seemed as if she woke
- up something that had been asleep in me; but she went away, and I
- fell asleep again, and life went on like a dream. Then I became
- acquainted with you, and you began to rouse me again, and for some
- time I thought I didn't like to wake; it was just as it is when one
- lies asleep in the morning--it's so pleasant to sleep and dream,
- that one resists any one who tries to bring them back to life. I
- used to feel quite pettish when I first knew you, and sometimes
- wished you'd let me alone, because I saw that you belonged to a
- different kind of sphere from what I'd been living in. And I had a
- presentiment that, if I let you go on, life would have to be
- something more than a joke with me. But _you would_, like a very
- indiscreet man as you are, you would insist on being in sober
- earnest.
-
- "I used to think that I had no heart; I begin to think I have a
- good deal now. Every day it seems as if I could love more and more;
- and a great many things are growing clear to me that I didn't use
- to understand, and I'm growing happier every day.
-
- "You know my queer old _protégé_, Uncle Tiff, who lives in the
- woods here. For some time past I have been to his house every day,
- reading to him in the Testament, and it has had a very great effect
- on me. It affected me very much, in the first place, that he seemed
- so very earnest about religion, when I, who ought to know so much
- more, was so indifferent to it; and when the old creature, with
- tears in his eyes, actually insisted upon it that I should show his
- children the road to heaven, then I began to read to him the
- Testament, the life of Jesus. I didn't know myself how beautiful it
- was--how suited to all our wants. It seemed to me I never saw so
- much beauty in anything before; and it seems as if it had waked a
- new life in me. Everything is changed; and it is the beauty of
- Christ that has changed it. You know I always loved beauty above
- all things, in music, in nature, and in flowers; but it seems to me
- that I see something now in Jesus more beautiful than all. It seems
- as if all these had been shadows of beauty, but _he_ is the
- substance. It is strange, but I have a sense of him, his living and
- presence, that sometimes almost overpowers me. It seems as if he
- had been following me always, but I had not seen him. He has been a
- good shepherd, seeking the thoughtless lamb. He has, all my life,
- been calling me child; but till lately my heart has never answered,
- Father! Is this religion? Is this what people mean by conversion? I
- tried to tell Aunt Nesbit how I felt, because now I feel kinder to
- everybody; and really my heart smote me to think how much fun I had
- made of her, and now I begin to love her very much. She was so
- anxious I should talk with Mr. Titmarsh, because he is a minister.
- Well, you know I didn't want to do it, but I thought I ought to,
- because poor aunty really seemed to feel anxious I should. I
- suppose, if I were as perfect as I ought to be, a good man's stiff
- ways wouldn't trouble me so. But stiff people, you know, are my
- particular temptation.
-
- "He came and made a pastoral call, the other day, and talked to me.
- I don't think he understood me very well, and I'm sure I didn't
- understand him. He told me how many kinds of faith there were, and
- how many kinds of love. I believe there were three kinds of faith,
- and two kinds of love; and he thought it was important to know
- whether I had got the right kind. He said we ought not to love God
- because he loves us, but because he is holy. He wanted to know
- whether I had any just views of sin, as an infinite evil; and I
- told him I hadn't the least idea of what infinite was; and that I
- hadn't any views of anything, but the beauty of Christ; that I
- didn't understand anything about the different sorts of faith, but
- that I felt perfectly sure that Jesus is so good that he would make
- me feel right, and give me right views, and do everything for me
- that I need.
-
- "He wanted to know if I loved him because he magnified the law, and
- made it honorable; and I told him I didn't understand what that
- meant.
-
- "I don't think, on the whole, that the talk did me much good. It
- only confused me, and made me very uncomfortable. But I went out to
- Old Tiff's in the evening, and read how Jesus received the little
- children. You never saw anybody so delighted as Old Tiff was. He
- got me to read it to him three or four times over; and now he gets
- me to read it every time I go there, and he says he likes it better
- than any other part of the Testament. Tiff and I get along very
- well together. He doesn't know any more about faith than I do, and
- hasn't any better views than I have. Aunt Nesbit is troubled about
- me, because I'm so happy. She says she's afraid I haven't any sense
- of sin. Don't you remember my telling you how happy I felt the
- first time I heard _real_ music? I thought, before that, that I
- could sing pretty well; but in one hour all _my_ music became trash
- in my eyes. And yet, I would not have missed it for the world. So
- it is now. That beautiful life of Jesus--so sweet, so calm, so
- pure, so unselfish, so perfectly _natural_, and yet so far beyond
- nature--has shown me what a poor, sinful, low creature I am; and
- yet I rejoice. I feel, sometimes, as I did when I first heard a
- full orchestra play some of Mozart's divine harmonies. I forgot
- that I was alive; I lost all thought of myself entirely; and I was
- perfectly happy. So it is now. This loveliness and beauty that I
- see makes me happy without any thought of myself. It seems to me,
- sometimes, that while I see it I never can suffer.
-
- "There is another thing that is strange to me; and that is, that
- the Bible has grown so beautiful to me. It seems to me that it has
- been all my life like the transparent picture, without any light
- behind it; and now it is all illuminated, and its words are full of
- meaning to me. I am light-hearted and happy--happier than ever I
- was. Do you remember, the first day you came to Canema, that I told
- you it seemed so sad that we must die? That feeling is all gone,
- now. I feel that Jesus is everywhere, and that there is no such
- thing as dying; it is only going out of one room into another.
-
- "Everybody wonders to see how light-hearted I am; and poor aunty
- says, 'she trembles for me.' I couldn't help thinking of that, the
- other morning I was reading to Tiff; what Jesus said when they
- asked him why his disciples did not fast: 'Can the children of the
- bride-chamber mourn while the bridegroom is with them?'
-
- "Now, my dear friend, you must tell me what you think of all this,
- because, you know, I always tell you everything. I have written to
- Livy about it, because I know it will make her so happy. Milly
- seems to understand it all, and what she says to me really helps me
- very much. I always used to think that Milly had some strange,
- beautiful kind of inward life, that I knew nothing of, because she
- would speak with so much certainty of God's love, and _act_ as if
- it was so real to her; and she would tell me so earnestly, 'Chile,
- he loves you!' Now I see into it--that mystery of his love to us,
- and how he overcomes and subdues all things by love; and I
- understand how 'perfect love casteth out fear.'"
-
-
-To this letter Nina soon received an answer, from which also we give an
-extract:--
-
-
- "If I was so happy, my dearest one, as to be able to awaken that
- deeper and higher nature which I always knew was in you, I thank
- God. But, if I ever was in any respect your teacher, you have
- passed beyond my teachings now. Your childlike simplicity of nature
- makes you a better scholar than I in that school where the first
- step is to forget all our worldly wisdom and become a little child.
- We men have much more to contend with, in the pride of our nature,
- in our habits of worldly reasoning. It takes us long to learn the
- lesson that faith is the highest wisdom. Don't trouble your head,
- dear Nina, with Aunt Nesbit or Mr. Titmarsh. _What you feel is
- faith._ They _define_ it, and you _feel_ it. And there's all the
- difference between the definition and the feeling, that there is
- between the husk and the corn.
-
- "As for me, I am less happy than you. Religion seems to me to have
- two parts to it. One part is the aspiration of man's nature, and
- the other is God's answer to those aspirations. I have, as yet,
- only the first; perhaps, because I am less simple and less true;
- perhaps, because I am not yet become a little child. So _you_ must
- be my guide, instead of I _yours_; for I believe it is written of
- the faithful, that a little child shall lead them.
-
- "I am a good deal tried now, my dear, because I am coming to a
- crisis in my life. I am going to take a step that will deprive me
- of many friends, of popularity, and that will, perhaps, alter all
- my course for the future. But, if I should lose friends and
- popularity, _you_ would love me still, would you not? It is
- wronging you to ask such a question; but yet I should like to have
- you answer it. It will make me stronger for what I have to do. On
- Thursday of this week, my case will come on again. I am very busy
- just now; but the thought of you mingles with every thought."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXIII.
-
-THE LEGAL DECISION.
-
-
-The time for the session of the Supreme Court had now arrived, and
-Clayton's cause was to be reconsidered. Judge Clayton felt exceedingly
-chagrined, as the time drew near. Being himself the leading judge of the
-Supreme Court, the declaration of the bench would necessarily be made
-known through him.
-
-"It is extremely painful to me," he said, to Mrs. Clayton, "to have this
-case referred to me; for I shall be obliged to reverse the decision."
-
-"Well," said Mrs. Clayton, "Edward must have fortitude to encounter the
-usual reverses of his profession. He made a gallant defence, and
-received a great deal of admiration, which will not be at all lessened
-by this."
-
-"You do not understand me," said Judge Clayton. "It is not the coming
-out in opposition to Edward which principally annoys me. It is the
-nature of the decision that I am obliged to make--the doctrine that I
-feel myself forced to announce."
-
-"And must you, then?" said Mrs. Clayton.
-
-"Yes, I must," said Judge Clayton. "A judge can only perceive and
-declare. What I see, I must speak, though it go against all my feelings
-and all my sense of right."
-
-"I don't see, for my part," said Mrs. Clayton, "how that decision can
-possibly be reversed, without allowing the most monstrous injustice."
-
-"Such is the case," said Judge Clayton; "but I sit in my seat, not to
-make laws, nor to alter them, but simply to declare what they are.
-However bad the principle declared, it is not so bad as the proclamation
-of a falsehood would be. I have sworn truly to declare the laws, and I
-must keep my oath."
-
-"And have you talked with Edward about it?"
-
-"Not particularly. He understands, in general, the manner in which the
-thing lies in my mind."
-
-This conversation took place just before it was time for Judge Clayton
-to go to his official duties.
-
-The court-room, on this occasion, was somewhat crowded. Barker, being an
-active, resolute, and popular man, with a certain class, had talked up a
-considerable excitement with regard to his case. Clayton's friends were
-interested in it on his account; lawyers were, for the sake of the
-principle; so that, upon the whole, there was a good deal of attention
-drawn towards this decision.
-
-Among the spectators on the morning of the court, Clayton remarked
-Harry. For reasons which our readers may appreciate, his presence there
-was a matter of interest to Clayton. He made his way towards him.
-
-"Harry," he said, "how came you here?"
-
-"The ladies," said Harry, "thought they would like to know how the thing
-went, and so I got on to my horse and came over."
-
-As he spoke, he placed in Clayton's hand a note, and, as the paper
-touched his hand, a close spectator might have seen the color rise in
-his cheek. He made his way back to his place, and opened a law-book,
-which he held up before his face. Inside the law-book, however, was a
-little sheet of gilt-edged paper, on which were written a few words in
-pencil, more interesting than all the law in the world. Shall we commit
-the treason of reading over his shoulder? It was as follows:--
-
-
- "You say you may to-day be called to do something which you think
- right, but which will lose you many friends; which will destroy
- your popularity, which may alter all your prospects in life; and
- you ask if I can love you yet. I say, in answer, that it was not
- your friends that I loved, nor your popularity, nor your prospects,
- but _you_. I _can_ love and honor a man who is not afraid nor
- ashamed to do what he thinks to be right; and therefore I hope ever
- to remain yours,
-
- NINA.
-
- "P. S. I only got your letter this morning, and have but just time
- to scribble this and send by Harry. We are all well, and shall be
- glad to see you as soon as the case is over."
-
-
-"Clayton, my boy, you are very busy with your authorities," said Frank
-Russel, behind him. Clayton hastily hid the paper in his hand.
-
-"It's charming!" said Russel, "to have little manuscript annotations on
-law. It lights it up, like the illuminations in old missals. But say,
-Clayton, you live at the fountain-head;--how is the case going?"
-
-"Against me!" said Clayton.
-
-"Well, it's no great odds, after all. You have had your triumph. These
-after-thoughts cannot take away that.... But hush! There's your father
-going to speak!"
-
-Every eye in the court-room was turned upon Judge Clayton, who was
-standing with his usual self-poised composure of manner. In a clear,
-deliberate voice, he spoke as follows:--
-
-"A judge cannot but lament, when such cases as the present are brought
-into judgment. It is impossible that the reasons on which they go can be
-appreciated, but where institutions similar to our own exist, and are
-_thoroughly understood_. The struggle, too, in the judge's own breast,
-between the feelings of the man and the duty of the magistrate, is a
-severe one, presenting strong temptation to put aside such questions, if
-it be possible. It is useless, however, to complain of things inherent
-in our political state. And it is criminal in a court to avoid any
-responsibility which the laws impose. With whatever reluctance,
-therefore, it is done, the court is compelled to express an opinion upon
-the extent of the dominion of the master over the slave in North
-Carolina. The indictment charges a battery on Milly, a slave of Louisa
-Nesbit....
-
-"The inquiry here is, whether a cruel and unreasonable battery on a
-slave by the hirer is indictable. The judge below instructed the jury
-that it is. He seems to have put it on the ground, that the defendant
-had but a special property. Our laws uniformly treat the master, or
-other person having the possession and command of the slave, as entitled
-to the same extent of authority. _The object is the same, the service of
-the slave_; and the same powers must be confided. In a criminal
-proceeding, and, indeed, in reference to all other persons but the
-general owner, the hirer and possessor of the slave, in relation to both
-rights and duties, is, for the time being, the owner.... But, upon the
-general question, whether the owner is answerable _criminaliter_, for a
-battery upon his own slave, or other exercise of authority or force, not
-forbidden by statute, the court entertains but little doubt. That he is
-so liable, has never been decided; nor, as far as is known, been
-hitherto contended. There has been no prosecution of the sort. The
-established habits and uniform practice of the country, in this respect,
-is the best evidence of the portion of power deemed by the whole
-community requisite to the preservation of the master's dominion. If we
-thought differently, we could not set our notions in array against the
-judgment of everybody else, and say that this or that authority may be
-safely lopped off.
-
-"This has indeed been assimilated at the bar to the other domestic
-relations: and arguments drawn from the well-established principles,
-which _confer_ and _restrain_ the authority of the parent over the
-child, the tutor over the pupil, the master over the apprentice, have
-been pressed on us.
-
-"The court does not recognize their application. There is no likeness
-between the cases. They are in opposition to each other, and there is an
-impassable gulf between them. The difference is that which exists
-between freedom and slavery; and a greater cannot be imagined. In the
-one, the end in view is the happiness of the youth born to equal rights
-with that governor on whom the duty devolves of training the young to
-usefulness, in a station which he is afterwards to assume among freemen.
-To such an end, and with such a subject, moral and intellectual
-instruction seem the natural means; and, for the most part, they are
-found to suffice. Moderate force is superadded only to make the others
-effectual. If that fail, it is better to leave the party to his own
-headstrong passions, and the ultimate correction of the law, than to
-allow it to be immoderately inflicted by a private person. With slavery
-it is far otherwise. The end is the profit of the master, his security,
-and the public safety; the subject, one doomed, in his own person and
-his posterity, to live without knowledge, and without the capacity to
-make anything his own, and to toil that another may reap the fruits.
-What moral considerations shall be addressed to such a being, to
-convince him what it is impossible but that the most stupid must feel
-and know can never be true,--that he is thus to labor upon a principle
-of natural duty, or for the sake of his own personal happiness? Such
-services can only be expected from one who has no will of his own; who
-surrenders his will in implicit obedience to that of another. Such
-obedience is the consequence only of uncontrolled authority over the
-body. There is nothing else which can operate to produce the effect. THE
-POWER OF THE MASTER MUST BE ABSOLUTE, TO RENDER THE SUBMISSION OF THE
-SLAVE PERFECT. I most freely confess my sense of the harshness of this
-proposition. I feel it as deeply as any man can. And, as a principle of
-moral right, every person in his retirement must repudiate it. But, in
-the actual condition of things, it must be so. There is no remedy. This
-discipline belongs to the state of slavery. They cannot be disunited
-without abrogating at once the rights of the master, and absolving the
-slave from his subjection. It constitutes the curse of slavery to both
-the bond and the free portions of our population. But it is _inherent in
-the relation_ of master and slave. That there may be particular
-instances of cruelty and deliberate barbarity, where in conscience the
-law might properly interfere, is most probable. The difficulty is to
-determine where a _court_ may properly begin. Merely in the abstract, it
-may well be asked which power of the master accords with right. The
-answer will probably sweep away all of them. But we cannot look at the
-matter in that light. The truth is that we are forbidden to enter upon a
-train of general reasoning on the subject. We cannot allow the right of
-the master to be brought into discussion in the courts of justice. The
-slave, to remain a slave, must be made sensible that there is no appeal
-from his master; that his power is, in no instance, usurped, but is
-conferred by the laws of man, at least, if not by the law of God. The
-danger would be great, indeed, if the tribunals of justice should be
-called on to graduate the punishment appropriate to every temper, and
-every dereliction of menial duty.
-
-"No man can anticipate the many and aggravated provocations of the
-master which the slave would be constantly stimulated by his own
-passions, or the instigation of others, to give; or the consequent wrath
-of the master, prompting him to bloody vengeance upon the turbulent
-traitor; a vengeance _generally practised with impunity, by reason of
-its privacy_. The court, therefore, disclaims the power of changing the
-relation in which these parts of our people stand to each other.
-
- * * * * * * * * *
-
-"I repeat, that I would gladly have avoided this ungrateful question.
-But, being brought to it, the court is compelled to declare that while
-slavery exists amongst us in its present state, or until it shall seem
-fit to the legislature to interpose express enactments to the contrary,
-it will be the imperative _duty_ of the judges _to recognize the full
-dominion of the owner over the slave_, except where the exercise of it
-is forbidden by statute.
-
-"And this we do upon the ground that _this dominion is essential to the
-value of slaves as property, to the security of the master and the
-public tranquillity, greatly dependent upon their subordination_; and,
-in fine, as most effectually securing the general protection and comfort
-of the slaves themselves. Judgment below reversed; and judgment entered
-for the defendant."
-
-During the delivery of the decision Clayton's eyes, by accident, became
-fixed upon Harry, who was standing opposite to him, and who listened
-through the whole with breathless attention. He observed, as it went on,
-that his face became pale, his brow clouded, and that a fierce and
-peculiar expression flashed from his dark-blue eye. Never had Clayton so
-forcibly realized the horrors of slavery as when he heard them thus so
-calmly defined in the presence of one into whose soul the iron had
-entered. The tones of Judge Clayton's voice, so passionless, clear, and
-deliberate; the solemn, calm, unflinching earnestness of his words, were
-more than a thousand passionate appeals. In the dead silence that
-followed, Clayton rose, and requested permission of the court to be
-allowed to say a few words in view of the decision. His father looked
-slightly surprised, and there was a little movement among the judges.
-But curiosity, perhaps, among other reasons, led the court to give
-consent. Clayton spoke:--
-
-"I hope it will not be considered a disrespect or impertinence for me to
-say that the law of slavery, and the nature of that institution, have
-for the first time been made known to me to-day in their true character.
-I had before flattered myself with the hope that it might be considered
-a guardian institution, by which a stronger race might assume the care
-and instruction of the weaker one; and I had hoped that its laws were
-capable of being so administered as to protect the defenceless. This
-illusion is destroyed. I see but too clearly now the purpose and object
-of the law. I cannot, therefore, as a Christian man, remain in the
-practice of law in a slave state. I therefore relinquish the profession,
-into which I have just been inducted, and retire forever from the bar of
-my native state."
-
-"There!--there!--there he goes!" said Frank Russel. "The sticking-point
-has come at last. His conscience is up, and start him now who can!"
-
-There was a slight motion of surprise in the court and audience. But
-Judge Clayton sat with unmoved serenity. The words had struck to the
-depth of his soul. They had struck at the root of one of his strongest
-hopes in life. But he had listened to them with the same calm and
-punctilious attention which it was his habit to give to every speaker;
-and, with unaltered composure, he proceeded to the next business of the
-court.
-
-A step so unusual occasioned no little excitement. But Clayton was not
-one of the class of people to whom his associates generally felt at
-liberty to express their opinions of his conduct. The quiet reserve of
-his manners discouraged any such freedom. As usual, in cases where a
-person takes an uncommon course from conscientious motives, Clayton was
-severely criticised. The more trifling among the audience contented
-themselves with using the good set phrases, quixotic, absurd,
-ridiculous. The elder lawyers, and those friendly to Clayton, shook
-their heads, and said, rash, precipitate, unadvised. "There's a want of
-ballast about him, somewhere!" said one. "He is unsound!" said another.
-"Radical and impracticable!" added a third.
-
-"Yes," said Frank Russel, who had just come up, "Clayton _is_ as radical
-and impracticable as the Sermon on the Mount, and that's the most
-impracticable thing I know of in literature. We all _can_ serve God and
-Mammon. We have discovered that happy medium in our day. Clayton is
-behind the times. He is _Jewish_ in his notions. Don't you think so, Mr.
-Titmarsh?" addressing the Rev. Mr. Titmarsh.
-
-"It strikes me that our young friend is extremely _ultra_," said Mr.
-Titmarsh. "I might feel disposed to sympathize with him in the feelings
-he expressed, _to some extent_; but it having pleased the Divine
-Providence to establish the institution of slavery, I humbly presume it
-is not competent for human reason to judge of it."
-
-"And if it had pleased the Divine Providence to have established the
-institution of piracy, you'd say the same thing, I suppose!" said Frank
-Russel.
-
-"Certainly, my young friend," said Mr. Titmarsh. "Whatever is divinely
-ordered, becomes right by that fact."
-
-"I should think," said Frank Russel, "that things were divinely ordered
-because they were right."
-
-"No, my friend," replied Mr. Titmarsh, moderately; "they are right
-because they are ordered, however contrary they may appear to any of our
-poor notions of justice and humanity." And Mr. Titmarsh walked off.
-
-"Did you hear that?" said Russel. "And they expect really to come it
-over us with stuff like that! Now, if a fellow don't go to church
-Sundays, there's a dreadful outcry against him for not being religious!
-And, if they get us there, that's the kind of thing they put down our
-throats! As if they were going to make practical men give in to such
-humbugs!"
-
-And the Rev. Mr. Titmarsh went off in another direction, lamenting to a
-friend as follows:--
-
-"How mournfully infidelity is increasing among the young men of our day!
-They quote Scripture with the same freedom that they would a book of
-plays, and seem to treat it with no more reverence! I believe it's the
-want of catechetical instruction while they are children. There's been a
-great falling back in the teaching of the Assembly's Catechism to
-children when they are young! I shall get that point up at the General
-Assembly. If that were thoroughly committed when they are children, I
-think they would never doubt afterwards."
-
-Clayton went home and told his mother what he had done, and why. His
-father had not spoken to him on this subject; and there was that about
-Judge Clayton which made it difficult to introduce a topic, unless he
-signified an inclination to enter upon it. He was, as usual, calm,
-grave, and considerate, attending to every duty with unwearying
-regularity.
-
-At the end of the second day, in the evening, Judge Clayton requested
-his son to walk in to his study. The interview was painful on both
-sides.
-
-"You are aware, my son," he said, "that the step you have taken is a
-very painful one to me. I hope that it was not taken precipitately, from
-any sudden impulse."
-
-"You may rest assured it was not," said Clayton. "I followed the deepest
-and most deliberate convictions of my conscience."
-
-"In that case, you could not do otherwise," replied Judge Clayton. "I
-have no criticisms to make. But will your conscience allow you to retain
-the position of a slave-holder?"
-
-"I have already relinquished it," replied Clayton, "so far as my own
-intentions are concerned. I retain the legal relation of owner simply as
-a means of protecting my servants from the cruelties of the law, and of
-securing the opportunity to educate and elevate them."
-
-"And suppose this course brings you into conflict with the law of the
-state?" said Judge Clayton.
-
-"If there is any reasonable prospect of having the law altered, I must
-endeavor to do that," said Clayton.
-
-"But," said Judge Clayton, "suppose the law is so rooted in the nature
-of the institution, that it cannot be repealed without uprooting the
-institution? What then?"
-
-"I say repeal the law, if it do uproot the institution," said Clayton.
-"_Fiat justitia ruat coelum._"
-
-"I supposed that would be your answer," said Judge Clayton, patiently.
-"That is undoubtedly the logical line of life. But you are aware that
-communities do not follow such lines; your course, therefore, will place
-you in opposition to the community in which you live. Your conscientious
-convictions will cross self-interest, and the community will not allow
-you to carry them out."
-
-"Then," said Clayton, "I must, with myself and my servants, remove to
-some region where I can do this."
-
-"That I supposed would be the result," said Judge Clayton. "And have you
-looked at the thing in all its relations and consequences?"
-
-"I have," said Clayton.
-
-"You are about to form a connection with Miss Gordon," said Judge
-Clayton. "Have you considered how this will affect her?"
-
-"Yes," said Clayton. "Miss Gordon fully sustains me in the course I
-have taken."
-
-"I have no more to say," said Judge Clayton. "Every man must act up to
-his sense of duty."
-
-There was a pause of a few moments, and Judge Clayton added:--
-
-"You, perhaps, have seen the implication which your course throws upon
-us who still continue to practise the system and uphold the institution
-which you repudiate."
-
-"I meant no implications," said Clayton.
-
-"I presume not. But they result, logically, from your course," said his
-father. "I assure you, I have often myself pondered the question with
-reference to my own duties. My course is a sufficient evidence that I
-have not come to the same result. Human law is, at best, but an
-approximation, a reflection of many of the ills of our nature. Imperfect
-as it is, it is, on the whole, a blessing. The worst system is better
-than anarchy."
-
-"But, my father, why could you not have been a reformer of the system?"
-
-"My son, no reform is possible, unless we are prepared to give up the
-institution of slavery. That will be the immediate result; and this is
-so realized by the instinct of self-preservation, which is unfailing in
-its accuracy, that every such proposition will be ignored, till there is
-a settled conviction in the community that the institution itself is a
-moral evil, and a sincere determination felt to be free from it. I see
-no tendency of things in that direction. That body of religious men of
-different denominations, called, _par excellence_, the church, exhibit a
-degree of moral apathy on this subject which is to me very surprising.
-It is with them that the training of the community, on which any such
-reform could be built, must commence; and I see no symptoms of their
-undertaking it. The decisions and testimonies of the great religious
-assemblies in the land, in my youth, were frequent. They have grown
-every year less and less decided; and now the morality of the thing is
-openly defended in our pulpits, to my great disgust. I see no way but
-that the institution will be left to work itself out to its final
-result, which will, in the end, be ruinous to our country. I am not
-myself gifted with the talents of a reformer. My turn of mind fits me
-for the situation I hold. I cannot hope that I have done no harm in it;
-but the good, I hope, will outweigh the evil. If you feel a call to
-enter on this course, fully understanding the difficulties and
-sacrifices it would probably involve, I would be the last one to throw
-the influence of my private wishes and feelings into the scale. We live
-here but a few years. It is of more consequence that we should do right,
-than that we should enjoy ourselves."
-
-Judge Clayton spoke this with more emotion than he usually exhibited,
-and Clayton was much touched.
-
-"My dear father," he said, putting Nina's note into his hand, "you made
-allusion to Miss Gordon. This note, which I received from her on the
-morning of your decision, will show you what her spirit is."
-
-Judge Clayton put on his spectacles, and read over the note
-deliberately, twice. He then handed it formally to his son, and
-remarked, with his usual brevity,--
-
-"She will do!"
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXIV.
-
-THE CLOUD BURSTS.
-
-
-The shadow of that awful cloud which had desolated other places now
-began to darken the boundaries of the plantation of Canema. No disease
-has ever more fully filled out the meaning of those awful words of
-Scripture, "The pestilence that walketh in darkness." None has been more
-irregular, and apparently more perfectly capricious, in its movements.
-During the successive seasons that it has been epidemic in this country,
-it has seemed to have set at defiance the skill of the physicians. The
-system of medical tactics which has been wrought out by the painful
-experience of one season seems to be laughed to scorn by the varying
-type of the disease in the next. Certain sanitary laws and conditions
-would seem to be indispensable; yet those who are familiar with it have
-had fearful experience how like a wolf it will sometimes leap the
-boundaries of the best and most carefully-guarded fold, and, spite of
-every caution and protection, sweep all before it.
-
-Its course through towns and villages has been equally singular.
-Sometimes descending like a cloud on a neighborhood, it will leave a
-single village or town untouched amidst the surrounding desolations, and
-long after, when health is restored to the whole neighborhood, come down
-suddenly on the omitted towns, as a ravaging army sends back a party for
-prey to some place which has been overlooked or forgotten. Sometimes,
-entering a house, in twenty-four hours it will take all who are in it.
-Sometimes it will ravage all the city except some one street or
-locality, and then come upon that, while all else is spared. Its course,
-upon southern plantations, was marked by similar capriciousness, and was
-made still more fatal by that peculiar nature of plantation life which
-withdraws the inmates so far from medical aid.
-
-When the first letters were received describing the progress of it in
-northern cities, Aunt Nesbit felt much uneasiness and alarm. It is
-remarkable with what tenacity people often will cling to life, whose
-enjoyments in it are so dull and low that a bystander would scarcely
-think them worth the struggle of preservation. When at length the
-dreaded news began to be heard from one point and another in their
-vicinity, Aunt Nesbit said, one day, to Nina,--
-
-"Your cousins, the Gordons, in E., have written to us to leave the
-plantation, and come and spend some time with them, till the danger is
-over."
-
-"Why," said Nina, "do they think the cholera can't come there?"
-
-"Well," said Aunt Nesbit, "they have their family under most excellent
-regulations; and, living in a town so, they are within call of a doctor,
-if anything happens."
-
-"Aunt," said Nina, "perhaps you had better go; but I will stay with my
-people."
-
-"Why, don't you feel afraid, Nina?"
-
-"No, aunt, I don't. Besides, I think it would be very selfish for me to
-live on the services of my people all my life, and then run away and
-leave them alone when a time of danger comes. The least I can do is to
-stay and take care of them."
-
-This conversation was overheard by Harry, who was standing with his back
-to them, on the veranda, near the parlor door where they were sitting.
-
-"Child," said Aunt Nesbit, "what do you suppose you can do? You haven't
-any experience. Harry and Milly can do a great deal better than you can.
-I'll leave Milly here. It's our first duty to take care of our health."
-
-"No, aunt, I think there are some duties before that," said Nina. "It's
-true I haven't a great deal of strength, but I have courage; and I know
-my going away would discourage our people, and fill them with fear; and
-that, they say, predisposes to the disease. I shall get the carriage up,
-and go directly over to see the doctor, and get directions and
-medicines. I shall talk to our people, and teach them what to do, and
-see that it is done. And, when they see that I am calm, and not afraid,
-they will have courage. But, aunt, if you are afraid, I think you had
-better go. You are feeble; you can't make much exertion; and if you feel
-any safer or more comfortable, I think it would be best. I should like
-to have Milly stay, and she, Harry, and I, will be a board of health to
-the plantation."
-
-"Harry," she said, "if you'll get up the carriage, we'll go
-immediately."
-
-Again Harry felt the bitterness of his soul sweetened and tranquillized
-by the noble nature of her to whose hands the law had given the chain
-which bound him. Galling and intolerable as it would have been
-otherwise, he felt, when with her, that her service was perfect freedom.
-He had not said anything to Nina about the contents of the letter which
-he had received from his sister. He saw that it was an evil which she
-had no power over, and he shrank from annoying her with it. Nina
-supposed that his clouded and troubled aspect was caused wholly by the
-solicitude of responsibility.
-
-In the same carriage which conveyed her to the town sat Aunt Nesbit
-also, and her cap-boxes, whose importance even the fear of the cholera
-could not lessen in her eyes. Nina found the physician quite _au fait_
-on the subject. He had been reading about miasma and animalculæ, and he
-entertained Nina nearly half an hour with different theories as to the
-cause of the disease, and with the experiments which had been made in
-foreign hospitals.
-
-Among the various theories, there was one which appeared to be his
-particular pet; and Nina couldn't help thinking, as he stepped about so
-alertly, that he almost enjoyed the prospect of putting his discoveries
-to the test. By dint, however, of very practical and positive questions,
-Nina drew from him all the valuable information which he had to give
-her; and he wrote her a very full system of directions, and put up a
-case of medicines for her, assuring her that he should be happy to
-attend in person if he had time.
-
-On the way home, Nina stopped at Uncle John Gordon's plantation, and
-there had the first experience of the difference between written
-directions for a supposed case, and the actual, awful realities of the
-disease. Her Uncle John had been seized only half an hour before, in the
-most awful manner. The household was all in terror and confusion, and
-the shrieks and groans of agony which proceeded from his room were
-appalling. His wife, busy with the sufferer, did not perceive that the
-messengers who had been sent in haste for the doctor were wringing their
-hands in fruitless terror, running up and down the veranda, and doing
-nothing.
-
-"Harry," said Nina, "take out one of the carriage-horses, and ride quick
-for your life, and bring the doctor over here in a minute!"
-
-In a few moments the thing was done, and Harry was out of sight. She
-then walked up to the distracted servants, and commanded them, in a tone
-of authority, to cease their lamentations. Her resolute manner, and the
-quiet tone of voice which she preserved, acted as a sedative on their
-excited nerves. She banished all but two or three of the most reasonable
-from the house, and then went to the assistance of her aunt.
-
-Before long the doctor arrived. When he had been in the sick room a few
-moments, he came out to make some inquiries of Nina, and she could not
-help contrasting the appalled and confounded expression of his
-countenance with the dapper, consequential air, with which, only two
-hours before, he had been holding forth to her on animalculæ and miasma.
-
-"The disease," he said, "presented itself in an entirely different
-aspect from what he had expected. The remedies," he said, "did not work
-as he anticipated; the case was a peculiar one."
-
-Alas! before the three months were over, poor doctor, you found many
-peculiar cases!
-
-"Do you think you can save his life?" said Nina.
-
-"Child, only God can save him!" said the physician; "nothing works
-right."
-
-But why prolong the torture of that scene, or rehearse the struggles,
-groans, and convulsions? Nina, poor flowery child of seventeen summers,
-stood with the rest in mute despair. All was tried that could be done or
-thought of; but the disease, like some blind, deaf destroyer, marched
-on, turning neither to right nor left, till the cries and groans grew
-fainter, the convulsed muscles relaxed, and the strong, florid man lay
-in the last stages of that fearful collapse which in one hour shrivels
-the most healthy countenance and the firmest muscles to the shrunken
-and withered image of decrepit old age. When the breath had passed, and
-all was over, Nina could scarcely believe that that altered face and
-form, so withered and so worn, could have been her healthy and joyous
-uncle, and who never had appeared healthier and more joyous than on that
-morning. But, as a person passing under the foam and spray of Niagara
-clings with blind confidence to a guide whom he feels, but cannot see,
-Nina, in this awful hour, felt that she was not alone. The Redeemer,
-all-powerful over death and the grave, of whom she had been thinking so
-much of late, seemed to her sensibly near. And it seemed to her as if a
-voice said to her, continually, "Fear not, for I am with thee. Be not
-dismayed, for I am thy God."
-
-"How calm you are, my child!" said Aunt Maria to her. "I wouldn't have
-thought it was in you. I don't know what we should do without you."
-
-But now a frightful wail was heard.
-
-"Oh, we are all dying! we are all going! Oh, missis, come quick! Peter
-has got it! Oh, daddy has got it! Oh, my child! my child!"
-
-And the doctor, exhausted as he was by the surprise and excitement of
-this case, began flying from one to another of the cabins, in the
-greatest haste. Two or three of the house-servants also seemed to be
-struck in the same moment, and only the calmness and courage which Nina
-and her aunt maintained prevented a general abandonment to panic. Nina
-possessed that fine, elastic temperament which, with the appearance of
-extreme delicacy, possesses great powers of endurance. The perfect
-calmness which she felt enabled her to bring all her faculties to bear
-on the emergency.
-
-"My good aunty, you mustn't be afraid! Bring out your religion; trust in
-God," she said, to the cook, who was wringing her hands in terror.
-"Remember your religion; sing some of your hymns, and do your duty to
-the sick."
-
-There is a magic power in the cheerful tone of courage, and Nina
-succeeded in rallying the well ones to take care of the sick; but now
-came a messenger, in hot haste, to say that the cholera had broken out
-on the plantation at home.
-
-"Well, Harry," said Nina, with a face pale, yet unmoved, "our duty calls
-us away."
-
-And, accompanied by the weary physician, they prepared to go back to
-Canema. Before they had proceeded far, a man met them on horseback.
-
-"Is Dr. Butler with you?"
-
-"Yes," said Nina, putting her head out of the carriage.
-
-"Oh, doctor, I've been riding all over the country after you. You must
-come back to town this minute! Judge Peters is dying! I'm afraid he is
-dead before this time, and there's a dozen more cases right in that
-street. Here, get on to my horse, and ride for your life."
-
-The doctor hastily sprang from the carriage, and mounted the horse;
-then, stopping a moment, he cast a look of good-natured pity on the
-sweet, pale face that was leaning out of the carriage window.
-
-"My poor child," he said, "I can't bear to leave you. Who will help
-you?"
-
-"God," said Nina; "I am not afraid!"
-
-"Come, come," said the man, "do hurry!" And, with one hasty glance more,
-he was gone.
-
-"Now, Harry," said Nina, "everything depends upon our keeping up our
-courage and our strength. We shall have no physician. We must just do
-the best we can. After all, it is our Lord Jesus that has the keys of
-death, and _he_ loved us and died for us. He will certainly be with us."
-
-"Oh, Miss Nina, you are an angel!" said Harry, who felt at that moment
-as if he could have worshipped her.
-
-Arrived at home, Nina found a scene of terror and confusion similar to
-that she had already witnessed. Old Hundred lay dead in his cabin, and
-the lamenting crowd, gathering round, were yielding to the full tide of
-fear and excitement, which predisposed them to the same fate. Nina rode
-up immediately to the group. She spoke to them calmly; she silenced
-their outcries, and bade them obey her.
-
-"If you wish, all of you, to die," she said, "this is the way towards
-it; but, if you'll keep quiet and calm, and do what ought to be done,
-your lives may be saved. Harry and I have got medicines--we understand
-what to do. You must follow our directions exactly."
-
-Nina immediately went to the house, and instructed Milly, Aunt Rose,
-and two or three of the elderly women, in the duties to be done. Milly
-rose up, in this hour of terror, with all the fortitude inspired by her
-strong nature.
-
-"Bress de Lord," she said, "for his grace to you, chile! De Lord is a
-shield. He's been wid us in six troubles, and he'll be wid us in seven.
-We can sing in de swellings of Jordan."
-
-Harry, meanwhile, was associating to himself a band of the most reliable
-men on the place, and endeavoring in the same manner to organize them
-for action. A messenger was dispatched immediately to the neighboring
-town for unlimited quantities of the most necessary medicines and
-stimulants. The plantation was districted off, and placed under the care
-of leaders, who held communication with Harry. In the course of two or
-three hours, the appalling scene of distress and confusion was reduced
-to the resolute and orderly condition of a well-managed hospital.
-
-Milly walked the rounds in every direction, appealing to the religious
-sensibilities of the people, and singing hymns of trust and confidence.
-She possessed a peculiar voice, suited to her large development of
-physical frame, almost as deep as a man's bass, with the rich softness
-of a feminine tone; and Nina could now and then distinguish, as she was
-moving about the house or grounds, that triumphant tone, singing,--
-
-
- "God is my sun,
- And he my shade,
- To guard my head,
- By night or noon.
- Hast thou not given thy word
- To save my soul from death?
- And I can trust my Lord,
- To keep my mortal breath.
- I'll go and come,
- Nor fear to die,
- Till from on high
- Thou call me home."
-
-
-The house that night presented the aspect of a beleaguered garrison.
-Nina and Milly had thrown open all the chambers; and such as were
-peculiarly exposed to the disease, by delicacy of organization or
-tremulousness of nervous system, were allowed to take shelter there.
-
-"Now, chile," said Milly, when all the arrangements had been made, "you
-jes lie down and go to sleep in yer own room. I see how 'tis with you;
-de spirit is willing, but de flesh is weak. Chile, dere isn't much of
-you, but dere won't nothing go widout you. So, you take care of yerself
-first. Never you be 'fraid! De people's quiet now, and de sick ones is
-ben took care of, and de folks is all doing de best dey can. So, now,
-you try and get some sleep; 'cause if _you_ goes we shall _all_ go."
-
-Accordingly Nina retired to her room, but before she lay down she wrote
-to Clayton:--
-
-
- "We are all in affliction here, my dear friend. Poor Uncle John
- died this morning of the cholera. I had been to E---- to see a
- doctor and provide medicines. When I came back I thought I would
- call a few moments at the house, and I found a perfect scene of
- horror. Poor uncle died, and there are a great many sick on the
- place now; and while I was thinking that I would stay and help
- aunt, a messenger came in all haste, saying that the disease had
- broken out on our place at home.
-
- "We were bringing the doctor with us in our carriage, when we met a
- man riding full speed from E----, who told us that Judge Peters was
- dying, and a great many others were sick on the same street. When
- we came home we found the poor old coachman dead, and the people in
- the greatest consternation. It took us some time to tranquillize
- them and to produce order, but that is now done. Our house is full
- of the sick and the fearful ones. Milly and Harry are firm and
- active, and inspire the rest with courage. About twenty are taken
- with the disease, but not as yet in a violent way. In this awful
- hour I feel a strange peace, which the Bible truly says 'passeth
- all understanding.' I see, now, that though the world and all that
- is in it should perish, 'Christ can give us a beautiful immortal
- life.' I write to you because, perhaps, this may be the only
- opportunity. If I die, do not mourn for me, but thank God, who
- giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. But, then, I
- trust, I shall not die. I hope to live in this world, which is more
- than ever beautiful to me. Life has never been so valuable and dear
- as since I have known you. Yet I have such trust in the love of my
- Redeemer, that, if _he_ were to ask me to lay it down, I could do
- it almost without a sigh. I would follow the Lamb whithersoever he
- goeth. Perhaps the same dreadful evil is around you,--perhaps at
- Magnolia Grove. I will not be selfish in calling you here, if Anne
- needs you more. Perhaps she has not such reliable help as Harry and
- Milly are to me. So do not fear, and do not leave any duty for me.
- Our Father loves us, and will do nothing amiss. Milly walks about
- the entries singing. I love to hear her sing, she sings in such a
- grand triumphant tone. Hark, I hear her now!
-
-
- 'I'll go and come,
- Nor fear to die,
- Till from on high
- Thou call me home.'
-
-
- "I shall write you every mail, now, till we are better.
-
- "Living or dying, ever your own
-
- "NINA."
-
-
-After writing this, Nina lay down and slept--slept all night as quietly
-as if death and disease were not hanging over her head. In the morning
-she rose and dressed herself, and Milly, with anxious care, brought to
-her room some warm coffee and crackers, which she insisted on her taking
-before she left her apartment.
-
-"How are they all, Milly?" said Nina.
-
-"Well, chile," said Milly, "de midnight cry has been heard among us.
-Aunt Rose is gone; and Big Sam, and Jack, and Sally, dey's all gone; but
-de people is all more quiet, love, and dey's determined to stand it
-out!"
-
-"How is Harry?" said Nina, in a tremulous voice.
-
-"He isn't sick; he has been up all night working over de sick, but he
-keeps up good heart. De older ones is going to have a little
-prayer-meeting after breakfast, as a sort of funeral to dem dat's dead;
-and, perhaps, Miss Nina, you'd read us a chapter."
-
-"Certainly I will," said Nina.
-
-It was yet an early hour, when a large circle of family and plantation
-hands gathered together in the pleasant, open saloon, which we have so
-often described. The day was a beautiful one; the leaves and shrubbery
-round the veranda moist and tremulous with the glittering freshness of
-morning dew. There was a murmur of tenderness and admiration as Nina, in
-a white morning-wrapper, and a cheek as white, came into the room.
-
-"Sit down, all my friends," she said, "sit down," looking at some of the
-plantation men, who seemed to be diffident about taking the sofa, which
-was behind them; "it's no time for ceremony now. We are standing on the
-brink of the grave, where all are equal. I'm glad to see you so calm and
-so brave. I hope your trust is in the Saviour, who gives us the victory
-over death. Sing," she said. Milly began the well-known hymn:
-
-
- "And must this feeble body fail,
- And must it faint and die?
- My soul shall quit this gloomy vale,
- And soar to realms on high;
-
- "Shall join the disembodied saints,
- And find its long-sought rest;
- That only rest for which it pants,
- On the Redeemer's breast."
-
-
-Every voice joined, and the words rose triumphant from the very gates of
-the grave. When the singing was over, Nina, in a tremulous voice, which
-grew clearer as she went on, read the undaunted words of the ancient
-psalm:--
-
-"He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under
-the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the Lord, He is my refuge and
-my fortress. My God, in him will I trust. Surely he shall deliver thee
-from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence. He shall
-cover thee with his feathers. Under his wings shalt thou trust. Thou
-shalt not be afraid for the terror by night, nor for the arrow that
-flieth by day, nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness, nor for
-the destruction that wasteth at noonday. A thousand shall fall by thy
-side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh
-thee. He shall give his angels charge over thee to keep thee in all thy
-ways."
-
-"It is possible," said Nina, "that we may, some of us, be called away.
-But, to those that love Christ, there is no fear in death. It is only
-going home to our Father. Keep up courage, then!"
-
-In all cases like this, the first shock brings with it more terror than
-any which succeeds. The mind can become familiar with anything, even
-with the prospect of danger and death, so that it can appear to be an
-ordinary condition of existence. Everything proceeded calmly on the
-plantation; and all, stimulated by the example of their young mistress,
-seemed determined to meet the exigency firmly and faithfully. In the
-afternoon of the second day, as Nina was sitting in the door, she
-observed the wagon of Uncle Tiff making its way up the avenue; and, with
-her usual impulsiveness, ran down to meet her humble friend.
-
-"Oh, Tiff, how do you do, in these dreadful times!"
-
-"Oh, Miss Nina," said the faithful creature, removing his hat, with
-habitual politeness, "ef yer please, I's brought de baby here, 'cause
-it's drefful sick, and I's been doing all I could for him, and he don't
-get no better. And I's brought Miss Fanny and Teddy, 'cause I's 'fraid
-to leave 'em, 'cause I see a man yesterday, and he tell me dey was dying
-eberywhar on all de places round."
-
-"Well," said Nina, "you have come to a sorrowful place, for they are
-dying here, too! But, if you feel any safer here, you and the children
-may stay, and we'll do for you just as we do for each other. Give me the
-baby, while you get out. It's asleep, isn't it?"
-
-"Yes, Miss Nina, it's 'sleep pretty much all de time, now."
-
-Nina carried it up the steps, and put it into the arms of Milly.
-
-"It's sleeping nicely," she said.
-
-"Ah, honey!" said Milly, "it'll neber wake up out of dat ar! Dat ar
-sleep an't de good kind!"
-
-"Well," said Nina, "we'll help him take care of it, and we'll make room
-for him and the children, Milly; because we have medicines and
-directions, and they have nothing out there."
-
-So Tiff and his family took shelter in the general fortress. Towards
-evening, the baby died. Tiff held it in his arms to the very last; and
-it was with difficulty that Nina and Milly could persuade him that the
-little flickering breath was gone forever. When forced to admit it, he
-seemed for a few moments perfectly inconsolable. Nina quietly opened her
-Testament, and read to him:--
-
-"And they brought little children unto him, that he should touch them;
-and his disciples rebuked those that brought them. But Jesus said,
-Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not, for of such
-is the kingdom of heaven."
-
-"Bressed Lord!" said Tiff, "I'll gib him up, I will! I won't hold out no
-longer! I won't forbid him to go, if it does break my old heart! Laws,
-we's drefful selfish! But de por little ting, he was getting so pretty!"
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXV.
-
-THE VOICE IN THE WILDERNESS.
-
-
-Clayton was quietly sitting in his law-office, looking over and
-arranging some papers necessary to closing his business. A colored boy
-brought in letters from the mail. He looked them over rapidly; and,
-selecting one, read it with great agitation and impatience. Immediately
-he started, with the open letter crushed in his hand, seized his hat,
-and rushed to the nearest livery-stable.
-
-"Give me the fastest horse you have--one that can travel night and day!"
-he said. "I must ride for life or death!"
-
-And half an hour more saw Clayton in full speed on the road. By the
-slow, uncertain, and ill-managed mail-route, it would have taken three
-days to reach Canema. Clayton hoped, by straining every nerve, to reach
-there in twenty-four hours. He pushed forward, keeping the animal at the
-top of his speed; and, at the first stage-stand, changed him for a fresh
-one. And thus proceeding along, he found himself, at three o'clock of
-the next morning, in the woods about fifteen miles from Canema. The
-strong tension of the nervous system, which had upheld him insensible to
-fatigue until this point, was beginning slightly to subside. All night
-he had ridden through the loneliness of pine-forests, with no eye
-looking down on him save the twinkling mysterious stars. At the last
-place where he had sought to obtain horses, everything had been horror
-and confusion. Three were lying dead in the house, and another was
-dying.
-
-All along upon the route, at every stopping-place, the air had seemed to
-be filled with flying rumors and exaggerated reports of fear and death.
-As soon as he began to perceive that he was approaching the plantation,
-he became sensible of that shuddering dread which all of us may remember
-to have had, in slight degrees, in returning home after a long absence,
-under a vague expectation of misfortune, to which the mind can set no
-definite limits. When it was yet scarcely light enough to see, he passed
-by the cottage of Old Tiff. A strange impulse prompted him to stop and
-make some inquiries there, before he pushed on to the plantation. But,
-as he rode up, he saw the gate standing ajar, the door of the house left
-open; and, after repeated callings, receiving no answer, he alighted,
-and, leading his horse behind him, looked into the door. The gloaming
-starlight was just sufficient to show him that all was desolate. Somehow
-this seemed to him like an evil omen. As he was mounting his horse,
-preparing to ride away, a grand and powerful voice rose from the
-obscurity of the woods before him, singing, in a majestic, minor-keyed
-tune, these words:--
-
-
- "Throned on a cloud our God shall come,
- Bright flames prepare his way;
- Thunder and darkness, fire and storm,
- Lead on the dreadful day!"
-
-
-Wearied with his night ride, his nervous system strained to the last
-point of tension by the fearful images which filled his mind, it is not
-surprising that these sounds should have thrilled through the hearer
-with even a superstitious power. And Clayton felt a singular excitement,
-as, under the dim arcade of the pine-trees, he saw a dark figure
-approaching. He seemed to be marching with a regular tread, keeping time
-to the mournful music which he sung.
-
-"Who are you?" called Clayton, making an effort to recall his manhood.
-
-"I?" replied the figure, "I am the voice of one crying in the
-wilderness! I am a sign unto this people of the judgment of the Lord!"
-
-Our readers must remember the strange dimness of the hour, the wildness
-of the place and circumstances, and the singular quality of the tone in
-which the figure spoke. Clayton hesitated a moment, and the speaker went
-on:--
-
-"I saw the Lord coming with ten thousand of his saints! Before him went
-the pestilence, and burning coals went forth at his feet! Thy bow is
-made quite naked, O God, according to the oaths of the tribes! I saw the
-tents of Cushan in affliction, and the curtains of the land of Midian
-did tremble!"
-
-Pondering in his mind what this wild style of address might mean,
-Clayton rode slowly onward. And the man, for such he appeared to be,
-came out of the shadows of the wood and stood directly in his path,
-raising his hand with a commanding gesture.
-
-"I know whom you seek," he said; "but it shall not be given you; for the
-star, which is called wormwood, hath fallen, and the time of the dead is
-come, that they shall be judged! Behold, there sitteth on the white
-cloud _one_ like the Son of Man, having on his head a golden crown, and
-in his hand a sharp sickle!"
-
-Then, waving his hand above his head, with a gesture of wild excitement,
-he shouted:--
-
-"Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the
-earth, for her grapes are fully ripe! Behold, the wine-press shall be
-trodden without the city, and there shall be blood even to the horses'
-bridles! Woe, woe, woe to the inhabitants of the earth, because of the
-trumpets of the other angels, which are yet to sound!"
-
-The fearful words pealed through the dim aisles of the forest like the
-curse of some destroying angel. After a pause, the speaker resumed, in a
-lower and more plaintive tone:--
-
-"Weep ye not for the dead! neither bewail her! Behold, the Lamb standeth
-on Mount Zion, and with him a hundred and forty and four thousand,
-having his Father's name written on their foreheads. These are they
-which follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth; and in their mouth is
-found no guile, for they are without fault before the throne of God.
-Behold the angel having the seal of God is gone forth, and she shall be
-sealed in her forehead unto the Lamb."
-
-The figure turned away slowly, singing, as he made his way through the
-forest, in the same weird and funereal accents; but this time the song
-was a wild, plaintive sound, like the tolling of a heavy bell:--
-
-
- "Ding dong! dead and gone!
- Farewell, father!
- Bury me in Egypt's land,
- By my dear mother!
- Ding, dong! ding, dong!
- Dead and gone!"
-
-
-Clayton, as he slowly wound his way along the unfrequented path, felt a
-dim, brooding sense of mystery and terror creeping over him. The tones
-of the voice, and the wild style of the speaker, recalled the strange
-incident of the camp-meeting; and, though he endeavored strenuously to
-reason with himself that probably some wild and excited fanatic, made
-still more frantic by the presence of death and destruction all around,
-was the author of these fearful denunciations, still he could not help a
-certain weight of fearful foreboding.
-
-This life may be truly called a haunted house, built as it is on the
-very confines of the land of darkness and the shadow of death. A
-thousand living fibres connect us with the unknown and unseen state; and
-the strongest hearts, which never stand still for any mortal terror,
-have sometimes hushed their very beating at a breath of a whisper from
-within the veil. Perhaps the most resolute unbeliever in spiritual
-things has hours of which he would be ashamed to tell, when he, too,
-yields to the powers of those awful affinities which bind us to that
-unknown realm.
-
-It is not surprising that Clayton, in spite of himself, should have felt
-like one mysteriously warned. It was a relief to him when the dusky
-dimness of the solemn dawn was pierced by long shafts of light from the
-rising sun, and the day broke gladsome and jubilant, as if sorrow,
-sighing, and death, were a dream of the night. During the whole
-prevalence of this fearful curse, it was strange to witness the
-unaltered regularity, splendor, and beauty, with which the movements of
-the natural world went on. Amid fears, and dying groans, and wailings,
-and sobs, and broken hearts, the sun rose and set in splendor, the dews
-twinkled, and twilight folded her purple veil heavy with stars; birds
-sung, waters danced and warbled, flowers bloomed, and everything in
-nature was abundant, and festive, and joyous.
-
-When Clayton entered the boundaries of the plantation, he inquired
-eagerly of the first person he met for the health of its mistress.
-
-"Thank God, she is yet alive!" said he. "It was but a dream, after all!"
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXVI.
-
-THE EVENING STAR.
-
-
-The mails in the State of North Carolina, like the prudential
-arrangements of the slave states generally, were very little to be
-depended upon; and therefore a week had elapsed after the mailing of
-Nina's first letter, describing the danger of her condition, before it
-was received by Clayton. During that time the fury of the shock which
-had struck the plantation appeared to have abated; and, while on some
-estates in the vicinity it was yet on the increase, the inhabitants of
-Canema began to hope that the awful cloud was departing from them. It
-was true that many were still ailing; but there were no new cases, and
-the disease in the case of those who were ill appeared to be yielding to
-nursing and remedies.
-
-Nina had risen in the morning early, as her custom had been since the
-sickness, and gone the rounds, to inquire for the health of her people.
-Returned, a little fatigued, she was sitting in the veranda, under the
-shadow of one of the pillar-roses, enjoying the cool freshness of the
-morning. Suddenly the tramp of horse's feet was heard, and, looking, she
-saw Clayton coming up the avenue. There seemed but a dizzy, confused
-moment, before his horse's bridle was thrown to the winds, and he was up
-the steps, holding her in his arms.
-
-"Oh, you are here yet, my rose, my bride, my lamb! God is merciful! This
-is too much! Oh, I thought you were gone!"
-
-"No, dear, not yet," said Nina. "God has been with us. We have lost a
-great many; but God has spared me to you."
-
-"Are you really well?" said Clayton, holding her off, and looking at
-her. "You look pale, my little rose!"
-
-"That's not wonderful," said Nina; "I've had a great deal to make me
-look pale; but I am very well. I have been well through it all--never
-in better health--and, it seems strange to say it, but never happier. I
-have felt so peaceful, so sure of God's love!"
-
-"Do you know," said Clayton, "that that peace alarms me--that strange,
-unearthly happiness? It seems so like what is given to dying people."
-
-"No," said Nina, "I think that when we have no one but our Father to
-lean on, he comes nearer than he does any other time; and that is the
-secret of this happiness. But, come,--you look wofully tired; have you
-been riding all night?"
-
-"Yes, ever since yesterday morning at nine o'clock. I have ridden down
-four horses to get to you. Only think, I didn't get your letter till a
-week after it was dated!"
-
-"Well, perhaps that was the best," said Nina; "because I have heard them
-say that anybody coming suddenly and unprepared in the epidemic, when it
-is in full force, is almost sure to be taken by it immediately. But you
-must let me take care of you. Don't you know that I'm mistress of the
-fortress here--commander-in-chief and head-physician? I shall order you
-to your room immediately, and Milly shall bring you up some coffee, and
-then you must have some sleep. You can see with your eyes, now, that we
-are all safe, and there's nothing to hinder your resting. Come, let me
-lead you off, like a captive."
-
-Released from the pressure of overwhelming fear, Clayton began now to
-feel the reaction of the bodily and mental straining which he had been
-enduring for the last twenty-four hours, and therefore he willingly
-yielded himself to the directions of his little sovereign. Retired to
-his room, after taking his coffee, which was served by Milly, he fell
-into a deep and tranquil sleep, which lasted till some time in the
-afternoon. At first, overcome by fatigue, he slept without dreaming;
-but, when the first weariness was past, the excitement of the nervous
-system, under which he had been laboring, began to color his dreams with
-vague and tumultuous images. He thought that he was again with Nina at
-Magnolia Grove, and that the servants were passing around in procession,
-throwing flowers at their feet; but the wreath of orange-blossoms which
-fell in Nina's lap was tied with black crape. But she took it up,
-laughing, threw the crape away, and put the wreath on her head, and he
-heard the chorus singing,--
-
-
- "Oh, de North Carolina rose!
- Oh, de North Carolina rose!"
-
-
-And then the sound seemed to change to one of lamentation, and the
-floral procession seemed to be a funeral, and a deep, melancholy voice,
-like the one he had heard in the woods in the morning, sang,--
-
-
- "Weep, for the rose is withered!
- The North Carolina rose!"
-
-
-He struggled heavily in his sleep, and, at last waking, sat up and
-looked about him. The rays of the evening sun were shining on the
-tree-tops of the distant avenue, and Nina was singing on the veranda
-below. He listened, and the sound floated up like a rose-leaf carried on
-a breeze:--
-
-
- "The summer hath its heavy cloud,
- The rose-leaf must fall,
- But in our land joy wears no shroud--
- Never doth it pall!
- Each new morning ray
- Leaves no sigh for yesterday--
- No smile passed away
- Would we recall!"
-
-
-The time was a favorite melody, which has found much favor with the
-popular ear, and bore the title of "The Hindoo Dancing-Girl's Song;" and
-is, perhaps, a fragment of one of those mystical songs in which oriental
-literature abounds, in which the joy and reunion of earthly love are
-told in shadowy, symbolic resemblance to the everlasting union of the
-blessed above. It had a wild, dreamy, soothing power, as verse after
-verse came floating in, like white doves from paradise, as if they had
-borne healing on their wings:--
-
-
- "Then haste to the happy land,
- Where sorrow is unknown;
- But first in a joyous band,
- I'll make thee my own.
- Haste, haste, fly with me
- Where love's banquet waits for thee;
- Thine all its sweets shall be,--
- Thine, thine, alone!"
-
-
-A low tap at his door at last aroused him. The door was partly opened,
-and a little hand threw in a half-opened spray of monthly-rosebuds.
-
-"There's something to remind you that you are yet in the body!" said a
-voice in the entry. "If you are rested, I'll let you come down, now."
-
-And Clayton heard the light footsteps tripping down the stairs. He
-roused himself, and, after some little attention to his toilet, appeared
-on the veranda.
-
-"Tea has been waiting for some time," said Nina. "I thought I'd give you
-a hint."
-
-"I was lying very happy, hearing you sing," said Clayton. "You may sing
-me that song again."
-
-"Was I singing?" said Nina; "why I didn't know it! I believe that's my
-way of thinking, sometimes. I'll sing to you again, after tea. I like to
-sing."
-
-After tea they were sitting again in the veranda, and the whole heavens
-were one rosy flush of filmy clouds.
-
-"How beautiful!" said Nina. "It seems to me I've enjoyed these things,
-this summer, as I never have before. It seemed as if I felt an influence
-from them going through me, and filling me, as the light does those
-clouds."
-
-And, as she stood looking up into the sky, she began singing again the
-words that Clayton had heard before:--
-
-
- "I am come from the happy land,
- Where sorrow is unknown;
- I have parted a joyous band,
- To make thee mine own!
- Haste, haste, fly with me,
- Where love's banquet waits for thee;
- Thine all its sweets shall be,--
- Thine, thine, alone!
-
- "The summer has its heavy cloud,
- The rose-leaf must fall,"--
-
-
-She stopped her singing suddenly, left the veranda, and went into the
-house.
-
-"Do you want anything?" said Clayton.
-
-"Nothing," said she, hurriedly. "I'll be back in a moment."
-
-Clayton watched, and saw her go to a closet in which the medicines and
-cordials were kept, and take something from a glass. He gave a start of
-alarm.
-
-"You are not ill, are you?" he said, fearfully, as she returned.
-
-"Oh, no; only a little faint. We have become so prudent, you know, that
-if we feel the least beginning of any disagreeable sensation, we take
-something at once. I have felt this faintness quite often. It isn't
-much."
-
-Clayton put his arm around her, and looked at her with a vague yearning
-of fear and admiration.
-
-"You look so like a spirit," he said, "that I must hold you."
-
-"Do you think I've got a pair of hidden wings?" she said, smiling, and
-looking gayly in his face.
-
-"I am afraid so!" he said. "Do you feel quite well, now?"
-
-"Yes, I believe so. Only, perhaps, we had better sit down. I think,
-perhaps, it is the reaction of so much excitement makes me feel rather
-tired."
-
-Clayton seated her on the settee by the door, still keeping his arm
-anxiously around her. In a few moments she drooped her head wearily on
-his shoulder.
-
-"_You are ill!_" he said, in tones of alarm.
-
-"No, no! I feel very well--only a little faint and tired. It seems to me
-it is getting a little cold here, isn't it?" she said, with a slight
-shiver.
-
-Clayton took her up in his arms, without speaking, carried her in and
-laid her on the sofa, then rang for Harry and Milly.
-
-"Get a horse, instantly," he said to Harry, as soon as he appeared, "and
-go for a doctor!"
-
-"There's no use in sending," said Nina; "he is driven to death, and
-can't come. Besides, there's nothing the matter with me, only I am a
-little tired and cold. Shut the doors and windows, and cover me up. No,
-no, don't take me up stairs! I like to lie here; just put a shawl over
-me, that's all. I am thirsty,--give me some water!"
-
-The fearful and mysterious disease, which was then in the ascendant, has
-many forms of approach and development. One, and the most deadly, is
-that which takes place when a person has so long and gradually imbibed
-the fatal poison of an infected atmosphere, that the resisting powers of
-nature have been insidiously and quietly subdued, so that the subject
-sinks under it, without any violent outward symptom, by a quiet and
-certain yielding of the vital powers, such as has been likened to the
-bleeding to death by an internal wound. In this case, before an hour
-had passed, though none of the violent and distressing symptoms of the
-disease appeared, it became evident that the seal of death was set on
-that fair young brow. A messenger had been dispatched, riding with the
-desperate speed which love and fear can give, but Harry remained in
-attendance.
-
-"Nothing is the matter with me--nothing is the matter," she said,
-"except fatigue, and this change in the weather. If I only had more over
-me! and, perhaps, you had better give me a little brandy, or some such
-thing. This is water, isn't it, that you have been giving me?"
-
-Alas! it was the strongest brandy; but there was no taste, and the
-hartshorn that they were holding had no smell. And there was no change
-in the weather; it was only the creeping deadness, affecting the whole
-outer and inner membrane of the system. Yet still her voice remained
-clear, though her mind occasionally wandered.
-
-There is a strange impulse, which sometimes comes in the restlessness
-and distress of dissolving nature, _to sing;_ and, as she lay with her
-eyes closed, apparently in a sort of trance, she would sing, over and
-over again, the verse of the song which she was singing when the blow of
-the unseen destroyer first struck her.
-
-
- "The summer hath its heavy cloud,
- The rose-leaf must fall;
- But in our land joy wears no shroud,
- Never doth it pall."
-
-
-At last she opened her eyes, and, seeing the agony of all around, the
-truth seemed to come to her.
-
-"I think I'm called!" she said. "Oh, I'm so sorry for you all! Don't
-grieve so; my Father loves me so well,--he cannot spare me any longer.
-He wants me to come to him. That's all--don't grieve so. It's _home_ I'm
-going to--_home_! 'Twill be only a little while, and you'll come too,
-all of you. You are satisfied, are you not, Edward?"
-
-And again she relapsed into the dreamy trance, and sang, in that
-strange, sweet voice, so low, so weak,--
-
-
- "In our land joy wears no shroud,
- Never doth it pall."
-
-
-Clayton,--what did he? What could he do? What have any of us done, who
-have sat holding in our arms a dear form, from which the soul was
-passing--the soul for which gladly we would have given our own in
-exchange! When we have felt it going with inconceivable rapidity from
-us; and we, ignorant and blind, vainly striving, with this and that, to
-arrest the inevitable doom, feeling every moment that some _other_ thing
-might be done to save, which is not done, and that that which we are
-doing may be only hastening the course of the destroyer! Oh, those
-awful, agonized moments, when we watch the clock, and no physician
-comes, and every stroke of the pendulum is like the approaching step of
-death! Oh, is there anything in heaven or earth for the despair of such
-hours?
-
-Not a moment was lost by the three around that dying bed, chafing those
-cold limbs, administering the stimulants which the dead, exhausted
-system no longer felt.
-
-"She doesn't suffer! Thank God, at any rate, for that!" said Clayton, as
-he knelt over her in anguish.
-
-A beautiful smile passed over her face, as she opened her eyes and
-looked on them all, and said,--
-
-"No, my poor friends, I don't suffer. I'm come to the land where they
-never suffer. I'm only _so_ sorry for you! Edward," she said to him, "do
-you remember what you said to me once?--It has come now. You must bear
-it like a man. God calls you to some work--don't shrink from it. You are
-baptized with fire. It all lasts only a little while. It will be over
-soon, very soon! Edward, take care of my poor people. Tell Tom to be
-kind to them. My poor, faithful, good Harry! Oh! I'm going so fast!"
-
-The voice sunk into a whispering sigh. Life now seemed to have retreated
-to the citadel of the brain. She lay apparently in the last sleep, when
-the footsteps of the doctor were heard on the veranda. There was a
-general spring to the door, and Dr. Butler entered, pale, haggard, and
-worn, from constant exertion and loss of rest.
-
-He did not say in words that there was no hope, but his first dejected
-look said it but too plainly.
-
-She moved her head a little, like one who is asleep uneasily upon her
-pillow, opened her eyes once more, and said,--
-
-"Good by! I will arise and go to my Father!"
-
-The gentle breath gradually became fainter and fainter,--all hope was
-over! The night walked on with silent and solemn footsteps--soft showers
-fell without, murmuring upon the leaves--within, all was still as death!
-
-
- "They watched her breathing through the night,
- Her breathing soft and low,
- As in her breast the wave of life
- Kept heaving to and fro.
-
- "So silently they seemed to speak,
- So slowly moved about,
- As they had lent her half their powers
- To eke her living out.
-
- "Their very hopes belied their fears,
- Their fears their hopes belied--
- They thought her dying when she slept,
- And sleeping when she died.
-
- "For when the morn came dim and sad,
- And chill with early showers,
- Her quiet eyelids closed--she had
- Another morn than ours."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXVII.
-
-THE TIE BREAKS.
-
-
-Clayton remained at Canema several days after the funeral. He had been
-much affected by the last charge given him by Nina, that he should care
-for her people; and the scene of distress which he witnessed among them,
-at her death, added to the strength of his desire to be of service to
-them.
-
-He spent some time in looking over and arranging Nina's papers. He
-sealed up the letters of her different friends, and directed them in
-order to be returned to the writers, causing Harry to add to each a
-memorandum of the time of her death. His heart sunk heavily when he
-reflected how little it was possible for any one to do for servants left
-in the uncontrolled power of a man like Tom Gordon. The awful words of
-his father's decision, with regard to the power of the master, never
-seemed so dreadful as now, when he was to see this unlimited authority
-passed into the hands of one whose passions were his only law. He
-recalled, too, what Nina had said of the special bitterness existing
-between Tom and Harry; and his heart almost failed him when he
-recollected that the very step which Nina, in her generosity, had taken
-to save Lisette from his lawlessness, had been the means of placing her,
-without remedy, under his power. Under the circumstances, he could not
-but admire the calmness and firmness with which Harry still continued to
-discharge his duties to the estate; visiting those who were still
-ailing, and doing his best to prevent their sinking into a panic which
-might predispose to another attack of disease. Recollecting that Nina
-had said something of some kind of a contract, by which Harry's freedom
-was to be secured in case of her death, he resolved to speak with him on
-the subject. As they were together in the library, looking over the
-papers, Clayton said to him:--
-
-"Harry, is there not some kind of contract, or understanding, with the
-guardians of the estate, by which your liberty was secured in case of
-the death of your mistress?"
-
-"Yes," said Harry, "there is such a paper. I was to have my freedom on
-paying a certain sum which is all paid in to five hundred dollars."
-
-"I will advance you that money," said Clayton, unhesitatingly, "if that
-is all that is necessary. Let me see the paper."
-
-Harry produced it, and Clayton looked it over. It was a regular
-contract, drawn in proper form, and with no circumstance wanting to give
-it validity. Clayton, however, knew enough of the law which regulates
-the condition in which Harry stood, to know that it was of no more avail
-in his case than so much blank paper. He did not like to speak of it,
-but sat reading it over, weighing every word, and dreading the moment
-when he should be called upon to make some remark concerning it;
-knowing, as he did, that what he had to say must dash all Harry's
-hopes,--the hopes of his whole life. While he was hesitating a servant
-entered and announced Mr. Jekyl; and that gentleman, with a
-business-like directness which usually characterized his movements,
-entered the library immediately after.
-
-"Good-morning, Mr. Clayton," he said, and then, nodding patronizingly to
-Harry, he helped himself to a chair and stated his business, without
-further preamble.
-
-"I have received orders from Mr. Gordon to come and take possession of
-the estate and chattels of his deceased sister without delay."
-
-As Clayton sat perfectly silent, it seemed to occur to Mr. Jekyl that a
-few moral reflections of a general nature would be in etiquette on the
-present occasion. He therefore added, in the tone of voice which he
-reserved particularly for that style of remark:--
-
-"We have been called upon to pass through most solemn and afflicting
-dispensations of Divine Providence, lately. Mr. Clayton these things
-remind us of the shortness of life, and of the necessity of preparation
-for death!"
-
-Mr. Jekyl paused, and, as Clayton still sat silent, he went on:
-
-"There was no will, I presume?"
-
-"No," said Clayton, "there was not."
-
-"Ah, so I supposed," said Mr. Jekyl, who had now recovered his worldly
-tone. "In that case, of course the whole property reverts to the
-heir-at-law, just as I had imagined."
-
-"Perhaps Mr. Jekyl would look at this paper," said Harry, taking his
-contract from the hand of Mr. Clayton, and passing it to Mr. Jekyl; who
-took out his spectacles, placed them deliberately on his sharp nose, and
-read the paper through.
-
-"Were you under the impression," said he to Harry, "that this is a legal
-document?"
-
-"Certainly," said Harry. "I can bring witnesses to prove Mr. John
-Gordon's signature, and Miss Nina's also."
-
-"Oh, that's all evident enough," said Mr. Jekyl. "I know Mr. John
-Gordon's signature. But all the signatures in the world couldn't make it
-a valid contract. You see, my boy," he said, turning to Harry, "a slave,
-not being a person in the eye of the law, cannot have a contract made
-with him. The law, which is based on the old Roman code, holds him, _pro
-nullis, pro mortuis_; which means, Harry, that he's held as nothing--as
-dead, inert substance. That's his position in law."
-
-"I believe," said Harry in a strong and bitter tone, "that is what
-religious people call a Christian institution!"
-
-"Hey?" said Mr. Jekyl, elevating his eyebrows, "what's that?"
-
-Harry repeated his remark, and Mr. Jekyl replied in the most literal
-manner:--
-
-"Of course it is. It is a divine ordering, and ought to be met in a
-proper spirit. There's no use, my boy, in rebellion. Hath not the potter
-power over the clay, to make one lump to honor, and the other to
-dishonor?"
-
-"Mr. Jekyl, I think it would be expedient to confine the conversation
-simply to legal matters," said Clayton.
-
-"Oh, certainly," said Mr. Jekyl. "And this brings me to say that I have
-orders from Mr. Gordon to stay till he comes, and keep order on the
-place. Also that none of the hands shall, at any time, leave the
-plantation until he arrives. I brought two or three officers with me, in
-case there should be any necessity for enforcing order."
-
-"When will Mr. Gordon be here?" said Clayton.
-
-"To-morrow, I believe," said Mr. Jekyl. "Young man," he added, turning
-to Harry, "you can produce the papers and books, and I can be attending
-to the accounts."
-
-Clayton rose and left the room, leaving Harry with the imperturbable
-Mr. Jekyl, who plunged briskly into the business of the accounts,
-talking to Harry with as much freedom and composure as if he had not
-just been destroying the hopes of his whole lifetime.
-
-If, by any kind of inward clairvoyance, or sudden clearing of his mental
-vision, Mr. Jekyl could have been made to appreciate the anguish which
-at that moment overwhelmed the soul of the man with whom he was dealing,
-we deem it quite possible that he might have been moved to a transient
-emotion of pity. Even a thorough-paced political economist may sometimes
-be surprised in this way, by the near view of a case of actual
-irremediable distress; but he would soon have consoled himself by a
-species of mental algebra, that the greatest good of the greatest number
-was nevertheless secure; therefore there was no occasion to be troubled
-about infinitesimal amounts of suffering. In this way people can reason
-away every kind of distress but their own; for it is very remarkable
-that even so slight an ailment as a moderate toothache will put this
-kind of philosophy entirely to rout.
-
-"It appears to me," said Mr. Jekyl, looking at Harry, after a while,
-with more attention than he had yet given him, "that something is the
-matter with you, this morning. Aren't you well?"
-
-"In body," said Harry, "I am well."
-
-"Well, what is the matter, then?" said Mr. Jekyl.
-
-"The matter is," said Harry, "that I have all my life been toiling for
-my liberty, and thought I was coming nearer to it every year; and now,
-at thirty-five years of age, I find myself still a slave, with no hope
-of getting free!"
-
-Mr. Jekyl perceived from the outside that there was something the matter
-inside of his human brother; some unknown quantity in the way of
-suffering, such as his algebra gave no rule for ascertaining. He had a
-confused notion that this was an affliction, and that when people were
-in affliction they must be talked to; and he proceeded accordingly to
-talk.
-
-"My boy, this is a dispensation of Divine Providence!"
-
-"I call it a dispensation of human tyranny!" said Harry.
-
-"It pleased the Lord," continued Mr. Jekyl, "to foredoom the race of
-Ham"--
-
-"Mr. Jekyl, that humbug don't go down with me! I'm no more of the race
-of Ham than you are! I'm Colonel Gordon's oldest son--as white as my
-brother, who you say owns me! Look at my eyes, and my hair, and say if
-any of the rules about Ham pertain to me!"
-
-"Well," said Mr. Jekyl, "my boy, you mustn't get excited. Everything
-must go, you know, by general rules. We must take that course which
-secures the greatest general amount of good on the whole; and all such
-rules will work hard in particular cases. Slavery is a great missionary
-enterprise for civilizing and christianizing the degraded African."
-
-"Wait till you see Tom Gordon's management on this plantation," said
-Harry, "and you'll see what sort of a christianizing institution it is!
-Mr. Jekyl, you _know_ better! You throw such talk as that in the face of
-your northern visitors, and you know all the while that Sodom and
-Gomorrah don't equal some of these plantations, where nobody isn't
-anybody's husband or wife in particular! You know all these things, and
-you dare talk to me about a missionary institution! What sort of
-missionary institutions are the great trading-marts, where they sell men
-and women? What are the means of grace they use there? And the dogs and
-the negro-hunters!--those are for the greatest good, too! If your soul
-were in our souls' stead, you'd see things differently."
-
-Mr. Jekyl was astonished, and said so. But he found a difficulty in
-presenting his favorite view of the case, under the circumstances; and
-we believe those ministers of the Gospel, and elders, who entertain
-similar doctrines, would gain some new views by the effort to present
-them to a live man in Harry's circumstances. Mr. Jekyl never had a more
-realizing sense of the difference between the abstract and concrete.
-
-Harry was now thoroughly roused. He had inherited the violent and fiery
-passions of his father. His usual appearance of studied calmness, and
-his habits of deferential address, were superinduced; they resembled the
-thin crust which coats over a flood of boiling lava, and which a burst
-of the seething mass beneath can shiver in a moment. He was now wholly
-desperate and reckless. He saw himself already delivered, bound hand and
-foot, into the hands of a master from whom he could expect neither
-mercy nor justice. He was like one who had hung suspended over an abyss,
-by grasping a wild rose; the frail and beautiful thing was broken, and
-he felt himself _going_, with only despair beneath him. He rose and
-stood the other side of the table, his hands trembling with excitement.
-
-"Mr. Jekyl," he said, "it is all over with me! Twenty years of faithful
-service have gone for nothing. Myself and wife, and unborn child, are
-the slaves of a vile wretch! Hush, now! I will have my say for once!
-I've borne, and borne, and borne, and it shall come out! You men who
-call yourselves religious, and stand up for such tyranny,--you serpents,
-you generation of vipers,--how can you escape the damnation of hell? You
-keep the clothes of them who stone Stephen! You encourage theft, and
-robbery, and adultery, and you know it! You are worse than the villains
-themselves, who don't pretend to justify what they do. Now, go, tell Tom
-Gordon--go! I shall fight it out to the last! I've nothing to hope, and
-nothing to lose. Let him look out! They made sport of Samson,--they put
-out his eyes,--but he pulled down the temple over their heads, after
-all. Look out!"
-
-There is something awful in an outburst of violent passion. The veins in
-Harry's forehead were swollen, his lips were livid, his eyes glittered
-like lightning; and Mr. Jekyl cowered before him.
-
-"There will come a day," said Harry, "when all this shall be visited
-upon you! The measure you have filled to us shall be filled to you
-_double_--mark my words!"
-
-Harry spoke so loudly, in his vehemence, that Clayton overheard him, and
-came behind him silently into the room. He was pained, shocked, and
-astonished; and, obeying the first instinct, he came forward and laid
-his hand entreatingly on Harry's shoulder.
-
-"My good fellow, you don't know what you are saying," he said.
-
-"Yes, I do," said Harry, "and my words will be true!"
-
-Another witness had come behind Clayton--Tom Gordon, in his
-travelling-dress, with pistols at his belt. He had ridden over after
-Jekyl, and had arrived in time to hear part of Harry's frantic ravings.
-
-"Stop!" he said, stepping into the middle of the room; "leave that
-fellow to me! Now, boy," he said, fixing his dark and evil eye upon
-Harry, "you didn't know that your master was hearing you, did you? The
-last time we met, you told me I wasn't your master! _Now_, we'll see if
-you'll say that again! You went whimpering to your mistress, and got her
-to buy Lisette, so as to keep her out of _my_ way! Now who owns
-her?--say! Do you see this?" he said, holding up a long, lithe
-gutta-percha cane. "This is what I whip dogs with, when they don't know
-their place! Now, sir, down on your knees, and ask pardon for your
-impudence, or I'll thrash you within an inch of your life!"
-
-"I won't kneel to my younger brother!" said Harry.
-
-With a tremendous oath, Tom struck him; and, as if a rebound from the
-stroke, Harry struck back a blow so violent as to send him stumbling
-across the room, against the opposite wall; then turned, quick as
-thought, sprang through the open window, climbed down the veranda,
-vaulted on to Tom's horse, which stood tied at the post, and fled as
-rapidly as lightning to his cottage door, where Lisette stood at the
-ironing-table. He reached out his hand, and said, "Up, quick, Lisette!
-Tom Gordon's here!" And before Tom Gordon had fairly recovered from the
-dizziness into which the blow had thrown him, the fleet blood-horse was
-whirling Harry and Lisette past bush and tree, till they arrived at the
-place where he had twice before met Dred.
-
-Dred was standing there. "Even so," he said, as the horse stopped, and
-Harry and Lisette descended; "the vision is fulfilled! Behold, the Lord
-shall make thee a witness and commander to the people!"
-
-"There's no time to be lost," said Harry.
-
-"Well I know that," said Dred. "Come, follow me!"
-
-And before sunset of that evening Harry and Lisette were tenants of the
-wild fastness in the centre of the swamp.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXVIII.
-
-THE PURPOSE.
-
-
-It would be scarcely possible to describe the scene which Harry left in
-the library. Tom Gordon was for a few moments stunned by the violence of
-his fall, and Clayton and Mr. Jekyl at first did not know but he had
-sustained some serious injury; and the latter, in his confusion, came
-very near attempting his recovery, by pouring in his face the contents
-of the large inkstand. Certainly, quite as appropriate a method, under
-the circumstances, as the exhortations with which he had deluged Harry.
-But Clayton, with more presence of mind, held his hand, and rang for
-water. In a few moments, however, Tom recovered himself, and started up
-furiously.
-
-"Where is he?" he shouted, with a volley of oaths, which made Mr. Jekyl
-pull up his shirt-collar, as became a good elderly gentleman,
-preparatory to a little admonition.
-
-"My young friend"--he began.
-
-"Blast you! None of your _young friends_ to me! Where is he?"
-
-"He has escaped," said Clayton, quietly.
-
-"He got right out of the window," said Mr. Jekyl.
-
-"Confound you, why didn't you stop him?" said Tom, violently.
-
-"If that question is addressed to me," said Clayton, "I do not interfere
-in your family affairs."
-
-"You _have_ interfered, more than you ever shall again!" said Tom
-roughly. "But, there's no use talking now; that fellow must be chased!
-He thinks he's got away from me--we'll see! I'll make such an example of
-him as shall be remembered!" He rang the bell violently. "Jim," he said,
-"did you see Harry go off on my horse?"
-
-"Yes, sah!"
-
-"Then, why in thunder didn't you stop him?"
-
-"I tought Mas'r Tom sent him--did so!"
-
-"You knew better, you dog! And now, I tell you, order out the best
-horses, and be on after him! And, if you don't catch him, it shall be
-the worse for you!--Stay! Get _me_ a horse! I'll go myself."
-
-Clayton saw that it was useless to remain any longer at Canema. He
-therefore ordered his horse, and departed. Tom Gordon cast an evil eye
-after him, as he rode away.
-
-"I hate that fellow!" he said. "I'll make him mischief, one of these
-days, if I can!"
-
-As to Clayton, he rode away in bitterness of spirit. There are some men
-so constituted that the sight of injustice, which they have no power to
-remedy, is perfectly maddening to them. This is a very painful and
-unprofitable constitution, so far as this world is concerned; but they
-can no more help it than they can the toothache. Others may say to them,
-"Why, what is it to you? You can't help it, and it's none of your
-concern;" but still the fever burns on. Besides, Clayton had just passed
-through one of the great crises of life. All there is in that strange
-mystery of what man can feel for woman had risen like a wave within him;
-and, gathering into itself, for a time, the whole force of his being,
-had broken, with one dash, on the shore of death, and the waters had
-flowed helplessly backward. In the great void which follows such a
-crisis, the soul sets up a craving and cry for something to come in to
-fill the emptiness; and while the heart says no _person_ can come into
-that desolate and sacred enclosure, it sometimes embraces a _purpose_,
-as in some sort a substitute.
-
-In this manner, with solemnity and earnestness, Clayton resolved to
-receive as a life-purpose a struggle with this great system of
-injustice, which, like a parasitic weed, had struck its roots through
-the whole growth of society, and was sucking thence its moisture and
-nourishment.
-
-As he rode through the lonely pine-woods, he felt his veins throbbing
-and swelling with indignation and desire. And there arose within him
-that sense of power which sometimes seems to come over man like an
-inspiration, and leads him to say, "_This_ shall not be, and _this_
-shall be;" as if he possessed the ability to control the crooked course
-of human events. He was thankful in his heart that he had taken the
-first step, by entering his public protest against this injustice, in
-quitting the bar of his native state. What was next to be done, how the
-evil was to be attacked, how the vague purpose fulfilled, he could not
-say. Clayton was not aware, any more than others in his situation have
-been, of what he was undertaking. He had belonged to an old and
-respected family, and always, as a matter of course, been received in
-all circles with attention, and listened to with respect. He who glides
-dreamily down the glassy surface of a mighty river floats securely,
-making his calculations to row upward. He knows nothing what the force
-of that seemingly glassy current will be when his one feeble oar is set
-against the whole volume of its waters. Clayton did not know that he was
-already a marked man; that he had touched a spot, in the society where
-he lived, which was vital, and which that society would never suffer to
-be touched with impunity. It was the fault of Clayton, and is the fault
-of all such men, that he judged mankind by himself. He could not believe
-that anything, except ignorance and inattention, could make men
-upholders of deliberate injustice. He thought all that was necessary was
-the enlightening of the public mind, the direction of general attention
-to the subject. In his way homeward he revolved in his mind immediate
-measures of action. This evil should no longer be tampered with. He
-would take on himself the task of combining and concentrating those
-vague impulses towards good which he supposed were existing in the
-community. He would take counsel of leading minds. He would give his
-time to journeyings through the state; he would deliver addresses, write
-in the newspapers, and do what otherwise lies in the power of a free man
-who wishes to reach an utterly unjust law. Full of these determinations,
-Clayton entered again his father's house, after two days of solitary
-riding. He had written in advance to his parents of the death of Nina,
-and had begged them to spare him any conversation on that subject; and,
-therefore, on his first meeting with his mother and father, there was
-that painful blank, that heavy dulness of suffering, which comes when
-people meet together, feeling deeply on one absorbing subject, which
-must not be named. It was a greater self-denial to his impulsive,
-warm-hearted mother than to Clayton. She yearned to express sympathy; to
-throw herself upon his neck; to draw forth his feelings, and mingle them
-with her own. But there are some people with whom this is impossible; it
-seems to be their fate that they cannot speak of what they suffer. It is
-not pride nor coldness, but a kind of fatal necessity, as if the body
-were a marble prison, in which the soul were condemned to bleed and
-suffer alone. It is the last triumph of affection and magnanimity, when
-a loving heart can respect that suffering silence of its beloved, and
-allow that lonely liberty in which only some natures can find comfort.
-
-Clayton's sorrow could only be measured by the eagerness and energy with
-which, in conversation, he pursued the object with which he endeavored
-to fill his mind.
-
-"I am far from looking forward with hope to any success from your
-efforts," said Judge Clayton, "the evil is so radical."
-
-"I sometimes think," said Mrs. Clayton, "that I regret that Edward began
-as he did. It was such a shock to the prejudices of people!"
-
-"People have got to be shocked," said Clayton, "in order to wake them up
-out of old absurd routine. Use paralyzes us to almost every injustice;
-when people are shocked, they begin to think and to inquire."
-
-"But would it not have been better," said Mrs. Clayton, "to have
-preserved your personal influence, and thus have insinuated your
-opinions more gradually? There is such a prejudice against
-abolitionists; and, when a man makes any sudden demonstration on this
-subject, people are apt to call him an abolitionist, and then his
-influence is all gone, and he can do nothing."
-
-"I suspect," said Clayton, "there are multitudes now in every part of
-our state who are kept from expressing what they really think, and doing
-what they ought to do, by this fear. Somebody must brave this mad-dog
-cry; somebody must be willing to be odious; and I shall answer the
-purpose as well as anybody."
-
-"Have you any definite plan of what is to be attempted?" said his
-father.
-
-"Of course," said Clayton, "a man's first notions on such a subject must
-be crude; but it occurred to me, first, to endeavor to excite the
-public mind on the injustice of the present slave-law, with a view to
-altering it."
-
-"And what points would you alter?" said Judge Clayton.
-
-"I would give to the slave the right to bring suit for injury, and to be
-a legal witness in court. I would repeal the law forbidding their
-education, and I would forbid the separation of families."
-
-Judge Clayton sat pondering. At length he said, "And how will you
-endeavor to excite the public mind?"
-
-"I shall appeal first," said Clayton, "to the church and the ministry."
-
-"You can try it," said his father.
-
-"Why," said Mrs. Clayton, "these reforms are so evidently called for, by
-justice and humanity, and the spirit of the age, that I can have no
-doubt that there will be a general movement among all good people in
-their favor."
-
-Judge Clayton made no reply. There are some cases where silence is the
-most disagreeable kind of dissent, because it admits of no argument in
-reply.
-
-"In my view," said Clayton, "the course of legal reform, in the first
-place, should remove all those circumstances in the condition of the
-slaves which tend to keep them in ignorance and immorality, and make the
-cultivation of self-respect impossible; such as the want of education,
-protection in the family state, and the legal power of obtaining redress
-for injuries. After that, the next step would be to allow those masters
-who are so disposed to emancipate, giving proper security for the good
-behavior of their servants. They might then retain them as tenants.
-Under this system, emancipation would go on gradually; only the best
-masters would at first emancipate, and the example would be gradually
-followed. The experiment would soon demonstrate the superior cheapness
-and efficiency of the system of free labor; and self-interest would then
-come in, to complete what principle began. It is only the first step
-that costs. But it seems to me that in the course of my life I have met
-with multitudes of good people, groaning in secret under the evils and
-injustice of slavery, who would gladly give their influence to any
-reasonable effort which promises in time to ameliorate and remove them."
-
-"The trouble is," said Judge Clayton, "that the system, though ruinous
-in the long run to communities, is immediately profitable to
-individuals. Besides this, it is a source of political influence and
-importance. The holders of slaves are an aristocracy supported by
-special constitutional privileges. They are united against the spirit of
-the age by a common interest and danger, and the instinct of
-self-preservation is infallible. No logic is so accurate.
-
-"As a matter of personal feeling, many slave-holders would rejoice in
-some of the humane changes which you propose; but they see at once that
-any change endangers the perpetuity of the system on which their
-political importance depends. Therefore, they'll resist you at the very
-outset, not because they would not, many of them, be glad to have
-justice done, but because they think they cannot afford it.
-
-"They will have great patience with you--they will even have sympathy
-with you--so long as you confine yourself merely to the expression of
-feeling; but the moment your efforts produce the slightest movement in
-the community, then, my son, you will see human nature in a new aspect,
-and know more about mankind than you know now."
-
-"Very well," said Clayton, "the sooner the better."
-
-"Well, Edward," said Mrs. Clayton, "if you are going to begin with the
-ministry, why don't you go and talk to your Uncle Cushing? He is one of
-the most influential among the Presbyterians in the whole state; and I
-have often heard him lament, in the strongest manner, the evils of
-slavery. He has told me some facts about its effect on the character of
-his church-members, both bond and free, that are terrible!"
-
-"Yes," said Judge Clayton, "your brother will do all that. He will
-lament the evils of slavery in private circles, and he will furnish you
-any number of facts, if you will not give his authority for them."
-
-"And don't you think that he will be willing to do something?"
-
-"No," said Judge Clayton, "not if the cause is unpopular."
-
-"Why," said Mrs. Clayton, "do you suppose that my brother will be
-deterred from doing his duty for fear of personal unpopularity?"
-
-"No," said Judge Clayton; "but your brother has the interest of Zion on
-his shoulders,--by which he means the Presbyterian organization,--and he
-will say that he can't afford to risk his influence. And the same will
-be true of every leading minister of every denomination. The
-Episcopalians are keeping watch over Episcopacy, the Methodists over
-Methodism, the Baptists over Baptism. None of them dare espouse an
-unpopular cause, lest the others, taking advantage of it, should go
-beyond them in public favor. None of them will want the odium of such a
-reform as this."
-
-"But I don't see any odium in it," said Mrs. Clayton. "It's one of the
-noblest and one of the most necessary of all possible changes."
-
-"Nevertheless," said Judge Clayton, "it will be made to appear extremely
-odious. The catch-words of abolition, incendiarism, fanaticism, will fly
-thick as hail. And the storm will be just in proportion to the real
-power of the movement. It will probably end in Edward's expulsion from
-the state."
-
-"My father, I should be unwilling to think," said Clayton, "that the
-world is quite so bad as you represent it,--particularly the religious
-world."
-
-"I was not aware that I was representing it as very bad," said Judge
-Clayton. "I only mentioned such facts as everybody can see about them.
-There are undoubtedly excellent men in the church."
-
-"But," said Clayton, "did not the church, in the primitive ages, stand
-against the whole world in arms? If religion be anything, must it not
-take the lead of society, and be its sovereign and teacher, and not its
-slave?"
-
-"I don't know as to that," said Judge Clayton. "I think you'll find the
-facts much as I have represented them. What the church was in the
-primitive ages, or what it ought to be now, is not at all to our
-purpose, in making practical calculations. Without any disrespect, I
-wish to speak of things just as they are. Nothing is ever gained by
-false expectations."
-
-"Oh," said Mrs. Clayton, "you lawyers get so uncharitable! I'm quite
-sure that Edward will find brother ready to go heart and hand with him."
-
-"I'm sure I shall be glad of it, if he does," said Judge Clayton.
-
-"I shall write to him about it, immediately," said Mrs. Clayton, "and
-Edward shall go and talk with him. Courage, Edward! Our woman's
-instincts, after all, have some prophetic power in them. At all events,
-we women will stand by you to the last."
-
-Clayton sighed. He remembered the note Nina had written him on the day
-of the decision, and thought what a brave-hearted little creature she
-was; and, like the faint breath of a withered rose, the shadowy
-remembrance of her seemed to say to him, "Go on!"
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXIX.
-
-THE NEW MOTHER.
-
-
-The cholera at length disappeared, and the establishment of our old
-friend Tiff proceeded as of yore. His chickens and turkeys grew to
-maturity, and cackled and strutted joyously. His corn waved its ripening
-flags in the September breezes. The grave of the baby had grown green
-with its first coat of grass, and Tiff was comforted for his loss,
-because, as he said, "he knowed he's better off." Miss Fanny grew
-healthy and strong, and spent many long sunny hours wandering in the
-woods with Teddy; or, sitting out on the bench where Nina had been wont
-to read to them, would spell out with difficulty, for her old friend's
-comfort and enlightenment, the half-familiar words of the wondrous story
-that Nina had brought to their knowledge.
-
-The interior of the poor cottage bore its wonted air of quaint, sylvan
-refinement; and Tiff went on with his old dream of imagining it an
-ancestral residence, of which his young master and mistress were the
-head, and himself their whole retinue. He was sitting in his tent door,
-in the cool of the day, while Teddy and Fanny had gone for wild grapes,
-cheerfully examining and mending his old pantaloons, meanwhile
-recreating his soul with a cheerful conversation with himself.
-
-"Now, Old Tiff," said he, "one more patch on dese yer, 'cause it an't
-much matter what you wars. Mas'r is allers a promising to bring some
-cloth fur to make a more 'specable pair; but, laws, he never does
-nothing he says he will. An't no trusting in dat 'scription o'
-people--jiggeting up and down de country, drinking at all de taverns,
-fetching disgrace on de fam'ly, spite o' all I can do! Mighty long time
-since he been home, any how! Shouldn't wonder if de cholera'd cotched
-him! Well, de Lord's will be done! Pity to kill such critturs! Wouldn't
-much mind if he should die. Laws, he an't much profit to de family,
-coming home here wid lots o' old trash, drinking up all my chicken-money
-down to 'Bijah Skinflint's! For my part, I believe dem devils, when dey
-went out o' de swine, went into de whiskey-bar'l. Dis yer liquor makes
-folks so ugly! Teddy shan't never touch none as long as dere's a drop o'
-Peyton blood in _my_ veins! Lord, but dis yer world is full o'
-'spensations! Por, dear Miss Nina, dat was a doin for de chil'en! she's
-gone up among de angels! Well, bress de Lord, we must do de best we can,
-and we'll all land on de Canaan shore at last."
-
-And Tiff uplifted a quavering stave of a favorite melody:--
-
-
- "My brother, I have found
- The land that doth abound
- With food as sweet as manna.
- The more I eat, I find
- The more I am inclined
- To shout and sing hosanna!"
-
-
-"Shoo! shoo! shoo!" he said, observing certain long-legged, half-grown
-chickens, who were surreptitiously taking advantage of his devotional
-engrossments to rush past him into the kitchen.
-
-"'Pears like dese yer chickens never will larn nothing!" said Tiff,
-finding that his vigorous "shooing" only scared the whole flock in,
-instead of admonishing them out. So Tiff had to lay down his work; and
-his thimble rolled one way, and his cake of wax another, hiding
-themselves under the leaves; while the hens, seeing Tiff at the door,
-instead of accepting his polite invitation to walk out, acted in that
-provoking and inconsiderate way that hens generally will, running
-promiscuously up and down, flapping their wings, cackling, upsetting
-pots, kettles, and pans, in promiscuous ruin, Tiff each moment becoming
-more and more wrathful at their entire want of consideration.
-
-"Bress me, if I ever did see any kind o' crittur so shaller as hens!"
-said Tiff, as, having finally ejected them, he was busy repairing the
-ruin they had wrought in Miss Fanny's fanciful floral arrangements,
-which were all lying in wild confusion. "I tought de Lord made room in
-every beast's head for some sense, but 'pears like hens an't got the
-leastest grain! Puts me out, seeing dem crawking and crawing on one leg,
-'cause dey han't got sense 'nough to know whar to set down t'oder. Dey
-never has no idees what dey's going to do, from morning to night, I
-b'lieve! But, den, dere's folks dat's just like 'em, dat de Lord has gin
-brains to, and dey won't use 'em. Dey's always settin round, but dey
-never lays no eggs. So hens an't de wust critters, arter all. And I
-rally don' know what we'd do widout 'em!" said Old Tiff, relentingly,
-as, appeased from his wrath, he took up at once his needle and his
-psalm, singing lustily, and with good courage,--
-
-
- "Perhaps you'll tink me wild,
- And simple as a child,
- But I'm a child of glory!"
-
-
-"Laws, now," said Tiff, pursuing his reflections to himself, "maybe he's
-dead now, sure 'nough! And if he is, why, I can do for de chil'en raal
-powerful. I sold right smart of eggs dis yer summer, and de sweet
-'tatoes allers fetches a good price. If I could only get de chil'en
-along wid der reading, and keep der manners handsome! Why, Miss Fanny,
-now, she's growing up to be raal perty. She got de raal Peyton look to
-her; and dere's dis yer 'bout gals and women, dat if dey's perty, why,
-somebody wants to be marrying of 'em; and so dey gets took care of. I
-tell you, dere shan't any of dem fellers dat he brings home wid him have
-anyting to say to her! Peyton blood an't for der money, I can tell 'em!
-Dem fellers allers find 'emselves mighty onlucky as long as I's 'round!
-One ting or 'nother happens to 'em, so dat dey don't want to come no
-more. Drefful poor times dey has!" And Tiff shook with a secret chuckle.
-
-"But, now, yer see, dere's never any knowing! Dere may be some Peyton
-property coming to dese yer chil'en. I's known sich things happen, 'fore
-now. Lawyers calling after de heirs; and den here dey be a'ready fetched
-up. I's minding dat I'd better speak to Miss Nina's man 'bout dese yer
-chil'en; 'cause he's a nice, perty man, and nat'rally he'd take an
-interest; and dat ar handsome sister of his, dat was so thick wid Miss
-Nina, maybe she'd be doing something for her. Any way, dese yer chil'en
-shall neber come to want 'long as I's above ground!"
-
-Alas for the transitory nature of human expectations! Even our poor
-little Arcadia in the wilderness, where we have had so many hours of
-quaint delight, was destined to feel the mutability of all earthly joys
-and prospects. Even while Tiff spoke and sung, in the exuberance of joy
-and security of his soul, a disastrous phantom was looming up from a
-distance--the phantom of Cripps' old wagon. Cripps was not dead, as was
-to have been hoped, but returning for a more permanent residence,
-bringing with him a bride of his own heart's choosing.
-
-Tiff's dismay--his utter, speechless astonishment--may be imagined, when
-the ill-favored machine rumbled up to the door, and Cripps produced from
-it what seemed to be, at first glance, a bundle of tawdry, dirty finery;
-but at last it turned out to be a woman, so far gone in intoxication as
-scarcely to be sensible of what she was doing. Evidently, she was one of
-the lowest of that class of poor whites whose wretched condition is not
-among the least of the evils of slavery. Whatever she might have been
-naturally,--whatever of beauty or of good there might have been in the
-womanly nature within her,--lay wholly withered and eclipsed under the
-force of an education churchless, schoolless, with all the vices of
-civilization without its refinements, and all the vices of barbarism
-without the occasional nobility by which they are sometimes redeemed. A
-low and vicious connection with this woman had at last terminated in
-marriage--such marriages as one shudders to think of, where gross animal
-natures come together, without even a glimmering idea of the higher
-purposes of that holy relation.
-
-"Tiff, this yer is your new mistress," said Cripps, with an idiotic
-laugh. "Plaguy nice girl, too! I thought I'd bring the children a mother
-to take care of them. Come along, girl!"
-
-Looking closer, we recognize in the woman our old acquaintance, Polly
-Skinflint.
-
-He pulled her forward; and she, coming in, seated herself on Fanny's
-bed. Tiff looked as if he could have struck her dead. An avalanche had
-fallen upon him. He stood in the door with the slack hand of utter
-despair; while she, swinging her heels, began leisurely spitting about
-her, in every direction, the juice of a quid of tobacco, which she
-cherished in one cheek.
-
-"Durned if this yer an't pretty well!" she said. "Only I want the nigger
-to heave out that ar trash!" pointing to Fanny's flowers. "I don't want
-children sticking no herbs round my house! Hey, you nigger, heave out
-that trash!"
-
-As Tiff stood still, not obeying this call, the woman appeared angry;
-and, coming up to him, struck him on the side of the head.
-
-"Oh, come, come, Poll!" said Cripps, "you be still! He an't used to no
-such ways."
-
-"Still!" said the amiable lady, turning round to him. "You go 'long!
-Didn't you tell me, if I married you, I should have a nigger to order
-round, just as I pleased?"
-
-"Well, well," said Cripps, who was not by any means a cruelly-disposed
-man, "I didn't think you'd want to go walloping him, the first thing."
-
-"I will, if he don't shin round," said the virago, "and you, too!"
-
-And this vigorous profession was further carried out by a vigorous
-shove, which reacted in Cripps in the form of a cuff, and in a few
-moments the disgraceful scuffle was at its full height. And Tiff turned
-in disgust and horror from the house.
-
-"Oh, good Lord!" he said to himself, "we doesn't know what's 'fore us!
-And I's feeling so bad when de Lord took my poor little man, and now I's
-ready to go down on my knees to thank de Lord dat he's took him away
-from de evil to come! To think of my por sweet lamb, Miss Fanny, as I's
-been bringing up so carful! Lord, dis yer's a heap worse dan de
-cholera!"
-
-It was with great affliction and dismay that he saw the children coming
-forward in high spirits, bearing between them a basket of wild-grapes,
-which they had been gathering. He ran out to meet them.
-
-"Laws, yer por lambs," he said, "yer doesn't know what's a coming on
-you! Yer pa's gone and married a drefful low white woman, sich as an't
-fit for no Christian children to speak to. And now dey's quar'ling and
-fighting in dere, like two heathens! And Miss Nina's dead, and dere an't
-no place for you to go!"
-
-And the old man sat down and actually wept aloud, while the children,
-frightened, got into his arms, and nestled close to him for protection,
-crying too.
-
-"What shall we do? what shall we do?" said Fanny. And Teddy, who always
-repeated, reverentially, all his sister's words, said, after her, in a
-deplorable whimper, "What shall we do?"
-
-"I's a good mind to go off wid you in de wilderness, like de chil'en of
-Israel," said Tiff, "though dere an't no manna falling nowadays."
-
-"Tiff, does marrying father make her our ma?" said Fanny.
-
-"No 'deed, Miss Fanny, it doesn't! Yer ma was one o' de fustest old
-Virginny families. It was jist throwing herself 'way, marrying him! I
-neber said dat ar 'fore, 'cause it wan't 'spectful. But I don't care
-now!"
-
-At this moment Cripps' voice was heard shouting:--
-
-"Hallo, you Tiff! Where is the durned nigger? I say, come back! Poll and
-I's made it up, now! Bring 'long them children, and let them get
-acquainted with their mammy," he said, laying hold of Fanny's hand, and
-drawing her, frightened and crying, towards the house.
-
-"Don't you be afraid, child," said Cripps; "I've brought you a new ma."
-
-"We didn't want any new ma!" said Teddy, in a dolorous voice.
-
-"Oh, yes, you do," said Cripps, coaxing him. "Come along, my little man!
-There's your mammy," he said, pushing him into the fat embrace of Polly.
-
-"Fanny, go kiss your ma."
-
-Fanny hung back and cried, and Teddy followed her example.
-
-"Confound the durn young uns!" said the new-married lady. "I told you,
-Cripps, I didn't want no brats of t'other woman's! Be plague enough when
-I get some of my own!"
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XL.
-
-THE FLIGHT INTO EGYPT.
-
-
-The once neat and happy cottage, of which Old Tiff was the guardian
-genius, soon experienced sad reverses. Polly Skinflint's violent and
-domineering temper made her absence from her father's establishment
-rather a matter of congratulation to Abijah. Her mother, one of those
-listless and inefficient women, whose lives flow in a calm, muddy
-current of stupidity and laziness, talked very little about it; but, on
-the whole, was perhaps better contented to be out of the range of
-Polly's sharp voice and long arms. It was something of a consideration,
-in Abijah's shrewd view of things, that Cripps owned a nigger--the first
-point to which the aspiration of the poor white of the South generally
-tends. Polly, whose love of power was a predominant element in her
-nature, resolutely declared, in advance, she'd make him shin round, or
-she'd know the reason why. As to the children, she regarded them as the
-incumbrances of the estate, to be got over with in the best way
-possible; for, as she graphically remarked, "Every durned young un had
-to look out when she was 'bout!"
-
-The bride had been endowed with a marriage-portion, by her father, of
-half a barrel of whiskey; and it was announced that Cripps was tired of
-trading round the country, and meant to set up trading at home. In
-short, the little cabin became a low grog-shop, a resort of the most
-miserable and vicious portion of the community. The violent temper of
-Polly soon drove Cripps upon his travels again, and his children were
-left unprotected to the fury of their step-mother's temper. Every
-vestige of whatever was decent about the house and garden was soon swept
-away; for the customers of the shop, in a grand Sunday drinking-bout,
-amused themselves with tearing down even the prairie-rose and
-climbing-vine that once gave a sylvan charm to the rude dwelling.
-Polly's course, in the absence of her husband, was one of gross,
-unblushing licentiousness; and the ears and eyes of the children were
-shocked with language and scenes too bad for repetition.
-
-Old Tiff was almost heart-broken. He could have borne the beatings and
-starvings which came on himself; but the abuse which came on the
-children he could not bear. One night, when the drunken orgy was raging
-within the house, Tiff gathered courage from despair.
-
-"Miss Fanny," he said, "jist go in de garret, and make a bundle o' sich
-tings as dere is, and throw 'em out o' de winder. I's been a praying
-night and day; and de Lord says _He_'ll open some way or oder for us!
-I'll keep Teddy out here under de trees, while you jist bundles up what
-por clothes is left, and throws 'em out o' de winder."
-
-Silently as a ray of moonlight, the fair, delicate-looking child glided
-through the room where her step-mother and two or three drunken men were
-revelling in a loathsome debauch.
-
-"Halloa, sis!" cried one of the men, after her, "where are you going to?
-Stop here, and give me a kiss!"
-
-The unutterable look of mingled pride, and fear, and angry distress,
-which the child cast, as, quick as thought, she turned from them and ran
-up the ladder into the loft, occasioned roars of laughter.
-
-"I say, Bill, why didn't you catch her?" said one.
-
-"Oh, no matter for that," said another; "she'll come of her own accord,
-one of these days."
-
-Fanny's heart beat like a frightened bird, as she made up her little
-bundle. Then, throwing it to Tiff, who was below in the dark, she called
-out, in a low, earnest whisper,--
-
-"Tiff, put up that board, and I'll climb down on it. I won't go back
-among those dreadful men!"
-
-Carefully and noiselessly as possible, Tiff lifted a long, rough slab,
-and placed it against the side of the house. Carefully Fanny set her
-feet on the top of it, and, spreading her arms, came down, like a little
-puff of vapor, into the arms of her faithful attendant.
-
-"Bress de Lord! Here we is, all right," said Tiff.
-
-"Oh, Tiff, I'm so glad!" said Teddy, holding fast to the skirt of Tiff's
-apron, and jumping for joy.
-
-"Yes," said Tiff, "all right. Now de angel of de Lord'll go with us
-into de wilderness!"
-
-"Ther's plenty of angels there, an't there?" said Teddy, victoriously,
-as he lifted the little bundle, with undoubting faith.
-
-"Laws, yes!" said Tiff. "I don' know why dere shouldn't be in our days.
-Any rate, de Lord 'peared to me in a dream, and says he, 'Tiff, rise and
-take de chil'en and go in de land of Egypt, and be dere till de time I
-tell dee.' Dem is de bery words. And 'twas 'tween de cock-crow and
-daylight dey come to me, when I'd been lying dar praying, like a
-hail-storm, all night, not gibing de Lord no rest! Says I to him, says
-I, 'Lord, I don' know nothing what to do; and now, ef you was por as I
-be, and I was great king, like you, I'd help you! And now, Lord,' says I
-'you _must_ help us, 'cause we an't got no place else to go; 'cause, you
-know, Miss Nina she's dead, and Mr. John Gordon, too! And dis yer woman
-will ruin dese yer chil'en, ef you don't help us! And now I hope you
-won't be angry! But I has to be very bold, 'cause tings have got so dat
-we can't bar 'em no longer!' Den, yer see, I dropped 'sleep; and I
-hadn't no more'n got to sleep, jist after cock-crow, when de voice
-come!"
-
-"And is this the land of Egypt," said Teddy, "that we're going to?"
-
-"I spect so," said Tiff. "Don't you know de story Miss Nina read to you,
-once, how de angel of de Lord 'peared to Hagar in de wilderness, when
-she was sitting down under de bush. Den dere was anoder one come to
-'Lijah, when he was under de juniper-tree, when he was wandering up and
-down, and got hungry, and woke up; and dere, sure 'nough, was a
-corn-cake baking for him on de coals! Don't you mind Miss Nina was
-reading dat ar de bery last Sunday she come to our place? Bress de Lord
-for sending her to us! I's got heaps o' good through dem readings."
-
-"Do you think we really shall see any?" said Fanny, with a little shade
-of apprehension in her voice. "I don't know as I shall know how to speak
-to them."
-
-"Oh, angels is pleasant-spoken, well-meaning folks, allers," said Tiff,
-"and don't take no 'fence at us. Of course, dey knows we an't fetched
-up in der ways, and dey don't spect it of us. It's my 'pinion," said
-Tiff, "dat when folks is honest, and does de bery best dey can, dey
-don't need to be 'fraid to speak to angels, nor nobody else; 'cause, you
-see, we speaks to de Lord hisself when we prays, and, bress de Lord, he
-don't take it ill of us, no ways. And now it's borne in strong on my
-mind, dat de Lord is going to lead us through the wilderness, and bring
-us to good luck. Now, you see, I's going to follow de star, like de wise
-men did."
-
-While they were talking, they were making their way through dense woods
-in the direction of the swamp, every moment taking them deeper and
-deeper into the tangled brush and underwood. The children were
-accustomed to wander for hours through the wood; and, animated by the
-idea of having escaped their persecutors, followed Tiff with alacrity,
-as he went before them, clearing away the brambles and vines with his
-long arms, every once in a while wading with them across a bit of
-morass, or climbing his way through the branches of some uprooted tree.
-It was after ten o'clock at night when they started. It was now after
-midnight. Tiff had held on his course in the direction of the swamp,
-where he knew many fugitives were concealed; and he was not without
-hopes of coming upon some camp or settlement of them.
-
-About one o'clock they emerged from the more tangled brushwood, and
-stood on a slight little clearing, where a grape-vine, depending in
-natural festoons from a sweet gum-tree, made a kind of arbor. The moon
-was shining very full and calm, and the little breeze fluttered the
-grape-leaves, casting the shadow of some on the transparent greenness of
-others. The dew had fallen so heavily in that moist region, that every
-once in a while, as a slight wind agitated the leaves, it might be heard
-pattering from one to another, like rain-drops. Teddy had long been
-complaining bitterly of fatigue. Tiff now sat down under this arbor, and
-took him fondly into his arms.
-
-"Sit down, Miss Fanny. And is Tiff's brave little man got tired? Well,
-he shall go to sleep, dat he shall! We's got out a good bit now. I
-reckon dey won't find us. We's out here wid de good Lord's works, and
-dey won't none on 'em tell on us. So, now, hush, my por little man; shut
-up your eyes!" And Tiff quavered the immortal cradle-hymn,--
-
-
- "Hush, my dear, lie still and slumber!
- Holy angels guard thy bed;
- Heavenly blessings, without number,
- Gently falling on thy head."
-
-
-In a few moments Teddy was sound asleep, and Tiff, wrapping him in his
-white great-coat, laid him down at the root of a tree.
-
-"Bress de Lord, dere an't no whiskey here!" he said, "nor no drunken
-critturs to wake him up. And now, Miss Fanny, por chile, your eyes is a
-falling. Here's dis yer old shawl I put up in de pocket of my coat. Wrap
-it round you, whilst I scrape up a heap of dem pine-leaves, yonder. Dem
-is reckoned mighty good for sleeping on, 'cause dey's so healthy,
-kinder. Dar, you see, I's got a desput big heap of 'em."
-
-"I'm tired, but I'm not sleepy," said Fanny. "But, Tiff, what are _you_
-going to do?"
-
-"Do!" said Tiff, laughing, with somewhat of his old, joyous laugh. "Ho!
-ho! ho! I's going to sit up for to meditate--a 'sidering on de fowls of
-de air, and de lilies in de field, and all dem dar Miss Nina used to
-read 'bout."
-
-For many weeks, Fanny's bed-chamber had been the hot, dusty loft of the
-cabin, with the heated roof just above her head, and the noise of
-bacchanalian revels below. Now she lay sunk down among the soft and
-fragrant pine-foliage, and looked up, watching the checkered roof of
-vine-leaves above her head, listening to the still patter of falling
-dew-drops, and the tremulous whirr and flutter of leaves. Sometimes the
-soft night-winds swayed the tops of the pines with a long swell of
-dashing murmurs, like the breaking of a tide on a distant beach. The
-moonlight, as it came sliding down through the checkered, leafy roof,
-threw fragments and gleams of light, which moved capriciously here and
-there over the ground, revealing now a great silvery fern-leaf, and then
-a tuft of white flowers, gilding spots on the branches and trunks of the
-trees; while every moment the deeper shadows were lighted up by the
-gleaming of fire-flies. The child would raise her head a while, and look
-on the still scene around, and then sink on her fragrant pillow in
-dreamy delight. Everything was so still, so calm, so pure, no wonder she
-was prepared to believe that the angels of the Lord were to be found in
-the wilderness. They who have walked in closest communion with nature
-have ever found that they have not departed thence. The wilderness and
-solitary places are still glad for them, and their presence makes the
-desert to rejoice and blossom as the rose.
-
-When Fanny and Teddy were both asleep, Old Tiff knelt down and addressed
-himself to his prayers; and, though he had neither prayer-book, nor
-cushion, nor formula, his words went right to the mark, in the best
-English he could command for any occasion; and, so near as we could
-collect from the sound of his words, Tiff's prayer ran as follows:--
-
-"Oh, good Lord, now please do look down on dese yer chil'en. I started
-'em out, as you telled me; and now whar we is to go, and whar we is to
-get any breakfast, I's sure I don' know. But, oh good Lord, you has got
-everyting in de world in yer hands, and it's mighty easy for you to be
-helping on us; and I has faith to believe dat you will. Oh, bressed Lord
-Jesus, dat was carried off into Egypt for fear of de King Herod, do,
-pray, look down on dese yer por chil'en, for I's sure dat ar woman is as
-bad as Herod, any day. Good Lord, you's seen how she's been treating on
-'em; and now do pray open a way for us through de wilderness to de
-promised land. Everlasting--Amen."
-
-The last two words Tiff always added to his prayers, from a sort of
-sense of propriety, feeling as if they rounded off the prayer, and made
-it, as he would have phrased it, more like a white prayer. We have only
-to say, to those who question concerning this manner of prayer, that, if
-they will examine the supplications of patriarchs of ancient times, they
-will find that, with the exception of the broken English and bad
-grammar, they were in substance very much like this of Tiff.
-
-The Bible divides men into two classes: those who trust in themselves,
-and those who trust in God. The one class walk by their own light, trust
-in their own strength, fight their own battles, and have no confidence
-otherwise. The other, not neglecting to use the wisdom and strength
-which God has given them, still trust in his wisdom and his strength to
-carry out the weakness of theirs. The one class go through life as
-orphans; the other have a Father.
-
-Tiff's prayer had at least this recommendation, that he felt perfectly
-sure that something was to come of it. Had he not told the Lord all
-about it? Certainly he had; and of course he would be helped. And this
-confidence Tiff took, as Jacob did a stone, for his pillow, as he lay
-down between his children and slept soundly.
-
-How innocent, soft, and kind, are all God's works! From the silent
-shadows of the forest the tender and loving presence which our sin
-exiled from the haunts of men hath not yet departed. Sweet fall the
-moonbeams through the dewy leaves; peaceful is the breeze that waves the
-branches of the pines; merciful and tender the little wind that shakes
-the small flowers and tremulous wood-grasses fluttering over the heads
-of the motherless children. Oh thou who bearest in thee a heart hot and
-weary, sick and faint with the vain tumults and confusions of the haunts
-of men, go to the wilderness, and thou shalt find _Him_ there who saith,
-"As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you. I will be as
-the dew to Israel. He shall grow as a lily, and cast forth his roots as
-Lebanon."
-
-Well, they slept there quietly, all night long. Between three and four
-o'clock, an oriole, who had his habitation in the vine above their
-heads, began a gentle twittering conversation with some of his
-neighbors; not a loud song, I would give you to understand, but a
-little, low inquiry as to what o'clock it was. And then, if you had been
-in a still room at that time, you might have heard, through all the
-trees of pine, beech, holly, sweet-gum, and larch, a little, tremulous
-stir and flutter of birds awaking and stretching their wings. Little
-eyes were opening in a thousand climbing vines, where soft, feathery
-habitants had hung, swinging breezily, all night. Low twitterings and
-chirpings were heard; then a loud, clear, echoing chorus of harmony
-answering from tree to tree, jubilant and joyous as if there never had
-been a morning before. The morning star had not yet gone down, nor were
-the purple curtains of the east undrawn; and the moon, which had been
-shining full all night, still stood like a patient, late-burning light
-in a quiet chamber. It is not everybody that wakes to hear this first
-chorus of the birds. They who sleep till sunrise have lost it, and with
-it a thousand mysterious pleasures--strange, sweet communings,--which,
-like morning dew, begin to evaporate when the sun rises.
-
-But, though Tiff and the children slept all night we are under no
-obligations to keep our eyes shut to the fact that between three and
-four o'clock there came crackling through the swamps the dark figure of
-one whose journeyings were more often by night than by day. Dred had
-been out on one of his nightly excursions, carrying game, which he
-disposed of for powder and shot at one of the low stores we have alluded
-to. He came unexpectedly on the sleepers, while making his way back. His
-first movement, on seeing them, was that of surprise; then, stooping and
-examining the group more closely, he appeared to recognize them. Dred
-had known Old Tiff before; and had occasion to go to him more than once
-to beg supplies for fugitives in the swamps, or to get some errand
-performed which he could not himself venture abroad to attend to. Like
-others of his race, Tiff, on all such subjects, was so habitually and
-unfathomably secret, that the children, who knew him most intimately,
-had never received even a suggestion from him of the existence of any
-such person.
-
-Dred, whose eyes, sharpened by habitual caution, never lost sight of any
-change in his vicinity, had been observant of that which had taken place
-in Old Tiff's affairs. When, therefore, he saw him sleeping as we have
-described, he understood the whole matter at once. He looked at the
-children, as they lay nestled at the roots of the tree, with something
-of a softened expression, muttering to himself, "They embrace the Rock
-for shelter."
-
-He opened a pouch which he wore on his side, and took from thence one or
-two corn-dodgers and half a broiled rabbit, which his wife had put up
-for hunting provision, the day before; and, laying them down on the
-leaves, hastened on to a place where he had intended to surprise some
-game in the morning.
-
-The chorus of birds we have before described awakened Old Tiff,
-accustomed to habits of early rising. He sat up, and began rubbing his
-eyes and stretching himself. He had slept well, for his habits of life
-had not been such as to make him at all fastidious with regard to his
-couch.
-
-"Well," he said to himself, "any way, dat ar woman won't get dese yer
-chil'en, dis yer day!" And he gave one of his old hearty laughs, to
-think how nicely he had outwitted her.
-
-"Laws," he said to himself, "don't I hear her now! 'Tiff! Tiff! Tiff!'
-she says. Holla away, old mist'! Tiff don't hear yer! no, nor de chil'en
-eider, por blessed lambs!"
-
-Here, in turning to the children, his eye fell on the provisions. At
-first he stood petrified, with his hands lifted in astonishment. Had the
-angel been there? Sure enough, he thought.
-
-"Well, now, bress de Lord, sure 'nough, here's de bery breakfast I's
-asking for last night! Well, I knowed de Lord would do something for us;
-but I really didn't know as 't would come so quick! May be ravens
-brought it, as dey did to 'Lijah--bread and flesh in de morning, and
-bread and flesh at night. Well, dis yer 's 'couraging--'tis so. I won't
-wake up de por little lambs. Let 'em sleep. Dey'll be mighty tickled
-when dey comes fur to see de breakfast; and, den, out here it's so sweet
-and clean! None yer nasty 'bacca spittins of folks dat doesn't know how
-to be decent. Bress me, I's rather tired, myself. I spects I'd better
-camp down again, till de chil'en wakes. Dat ar crittur 's kep me gwine
-till I's got pretty stiff, wid her contrary ways. Spect she'll be as
-troubled as King Herod was, and all 'Rusalem wid her!"
-
-And Tiff rolled and laughed quietly, in the security of his heart.
-
-"I say, Tiff, where are we?" said a little voice at his side.
-
-"Whar is we, puppit?" said Tiff, turning over; "why, bress yer sweet
-eyes, how does yer do, dis morning? Stretch away, my man! Neber be
-'fraid; we's in de Lord's diggins now, all safe. And de angel's got a
-breakfast ready for us, too!" said Tiff, displaying the provision which
-he had arranged on some vine-leaves.
-
-"Oh, Uncle Tiff, did the angels bring that?" said Teddy. "Why didn't you
-wake me up? I wanted to see them. I never saw any angel, in all my
-life!"
-
-"Nor I neider, honey. Dey comes mostly when we's 'sleep. But, stay,
-dere's Miss Fanny, a waking up. How is ye, lamb? Is ye 'freshed?"
-
-"Oh, Uncle Tiff, I've slept so sound," said Fanny; "and I dreamed such a
-beautiful dream!"
-
-"Well, den, tell it right off, 'fore breakfast," said Tiff, "to make it
-come true."
-
-"Well," said Fanny, "I dreamed I was in a desolate place, where I
-couldn't get out, all full of rocks and brambles, and Teddy was with me;
-and while we were trying and trying, our ma came to us. She looked like
-our ma, only a great deal more beautiful; and she had a strange white
-dress on, that shone, and hung clear to her feet; and she took hold of
-our hands, and the rocks opened, and we walked through a path into a
-beautiful green meadow, full of lilies and wild strawberries; and then
-she was gone."
-
-"Well," said Teddy, "maybe 'twas she who brought some breakfast to us.
-See here, what we've got!"
-
-Fanny look surprised and pleased, but, after some consideration, said,--
-
-"I don't believe mamma brought that. I don't believe they have corn-cake
-and roast meat in heaven. If it had been manna, now, it would have been
-more likely."
-
-"Neber mind whar it comes from," said Tiff. "It's right good and we
-bress de Lord for it."
-
-And they sat down accordingly, and ate their breakfast with a good
-heart.
-
-"Now," said Tiff, "somewhar roun' in dis yer swamp dere's a camp o' de
-colored people; but I don' know rightly whar 'tis. If we could get dar,
-we could stay dar a while, till something or nuder should turn up. Hark!
-what's dat ar?"
-
-'Twas the crack of a rifle reverberating through the dewy, leafy
-stillness of the forest.
-
-"Dat ar an't fur off," said Tiff.
-
-The children looked a little terrified.
-
-"Don't you be 'fraid," he said. "I wouldn't wonder but I knowed who dat
-ar was. Hark, now! 'tis somebody coming dis yer way."
-
-A clear, exultant voice sung, through the leafy distance,--
-
-
- "Oh, had I the wings of the morning,
- I'd fly away to Canaan's shore."
-
-
-"Yes," said Tiff, to himself, "dat ar's his voice. Now, chil'en," he
-said, "dar's somebody coming; and you mustn't be 'fraid on him, 'cause I
-spects he'll get us to dat ar camp I's telling 'bout."
-
-And Tiff, in a cracked and strained voice, which contrasted oddly
-enough with the bell-like notes of the distant singer, commenced singing
-part of an old song, which might, perhaps, have been used as a signal:--
-
-
- "Hailing so stormily,
- Cold, stormy weder;
- I want my true love all de day.
- Whar shall I find him? Whar shall I find him?"
-
-
-The distant singer stopped his song, apparently to listen, and, while
-Tiff kept on singing, they could hear the crackling of approaching
-footsteps. At last Dred emerged to view.
-
-"So you've fled to the wilderness?" he said.
-
-"Yes, yes," said Tiff with a kind of giggle, "we had to come to it, dat
-ar woman was so aggravating on de chil'en. Of all de pizin critturs dat
-I knows on, dese yer mean white women is de pizinest! Dey an't got no
-manners, and no bringing up. Dey doesn't begin to know how tings ought
-to be done 'mong 'spectable people. So we just tuck to de bush."
-
-"You might have taken to a worse place," said Dred. "The Lord God giveth
-grace and glory to the trees of the wood. And the time will come when
-the Lord will make a covenant of peace, and cause the evil beast to
-cease out of the land; and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness,
-and shall sleep in the woods; and the tree of the field shall yield her
-fruit, and they shall be safe in the land, when the Lord hath broken the
-bands of their yoke, and delivered them out of the hands of those that
-serve themselves of them."
-
-"And you tink dem good times coming, sure 'nough?" said Tiff.
-
-"The Lord hath said it," said the other. "But first the day of vengeance
-must come."
-
-"I don't want no sich," said Tiff. "I want to live peaceable."
-
-Dred looked upon Tiff with an air of acquiescent pity, which had in it a
-slight shade of contempt, and said, as if in soliloquy,--
-
-"Issachar is a strong ass, couching down between two burdens; and he saw
-that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant, and bowed his
-shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute."
-
-"As to rest," said Tiff, "de Lord knows I an't had much of dat ar, if I
-be an ass. If I had a good, strong pack-saddle, I'd like to trot dese
-yer chil'en out in some good cleared place."
-
-"Well," said Dred, "you have served him that was ready to perish, and
-not betrayed him who wandered; therefore the Lord will open for you a
-fenced city in the wilderness."
-
-"Jest so," said Tiff; "dat ar camp o'yourn is jest what I's arter. I's
-willing to lend a hand to most anyting dat's good."
-
-"Well," said Dred, "the children are too tender to walk where we must
-go. We must bear them as an eagle beareth her young. Come, my little
-man!"
-
-And, as Dred spoke, he stooped down and stretched out his hands to
-Teddy. His severe and gloomy countenance relaxed into a smile, and, to
-Tiff's surprise, the child went immediately to him, and allowed him to
-lift him in his arms.
-
-"Now I'd thought he'd been skeered o' you!" said Tiff.
-
-"Not he! I never saw a child or dog that I couldn't make come to me.
-Hold fast, now, my little man!" he said, seating the boy on his
-shoulder. "Trees have long arms; don't let them rake you off. Now,
-Tiff," he said, "you take the girl and come after, and when we come into
-the thick of the swamp, mind you step right in my tracks. Mind you don't
-set your foot on a tussock if I haven't set mine there before you;
-because the moccasons lie on the tussocks."
-
-And thus saying, Dred and his companion began making their way towards
-the fugitive camp.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XLI.
-
-THE CLERICAL CONFERENCE.
-
-
-A few days found Clayton in the city of ----, guest of the Rev. Dr.
-Cushing. He was a man in middle life; of fine personal presence, urbane,
-courtly, gentlemanly. Dr. Cushing was a popular and much-admired
-clergyman, standing high among his brethren in the ministry, and almost
-the idol of a large and flourishing church, a man of warm feelings,
-humane impulses, and fine social qualities, his sermons, beautifully
-written, and delivered with great fervor, often drew tears from the eyes
-of the hearers. His pastoral ministrations, whether at wedding or
-funeral, had a peculiar tenderness and unction. None was more capable
-than he of celebrating the holy fervor and self-denying sufferings of
-apostles and martyrs; none more easily kindled by those devout hymns
-which describe the patience of the saints; but, with all this, for any
-practical emergency, Dr. Cushing was nothing of a soldier. There was a
-species of moral effeminacy about him, and the very luxuriant softness
-and richness of his nature unfitted him to endure hardness. He was
-known, in all his intercourse with his brethren, as a peace-maker, a
-modifier, and harmonizer. Nor did he scrupulously examine how much of
-the credit of this was due to a fastidious softness of nature which made
-controversy disagreeable and wearisome. Nevertheless, Clayton was at
-first charmed with the sympathetic warmth with which he and his plans
-were received by his relative. He seemed perfectly to agree with Clayton
-in all his views of the terrible evils of the slave system and was
-prompt with anecdotes and instances to enforce everything that he said.
-"Clayton was just in time," he said; "a number of his ministerial
-brethren were coming to-morrow, some of them from the northern states.
-Clayton should present his views to them."
-
-Dr. Cushing's establishment was conducted on the footing of the most
-liberal hospitality; and that very evening the domestic circle was made
-larger by the addition of four or five ministerial brethren. Among these
-Clayton was glad to meet, once more, father Dickson. The serene, good
-man, seemed to bring the blessing of the gospel of peace with him
-wherever he went.
-
-Among others, was one whom we will more particularly introduce, as the
-Rev. Shubael Packthread. Dr. Shubael Packthread was a minister of a
-leading church, in one of the northern cities. Constitutionally, he was
-an amiable and kindly man, with very fair natural abilities, fairly
-improved by culture. Long habits, however, of theological and
-ecclesiastical controversy had cultivated a certain species of acuteness
-of mind into such disproportioned activity, that other parts of his
-intellectual and moral nature had been dwarfed and dwindled beside it.
-What might, under other circumstances, have been agreeable and useful
-tact, became in him a constant and life-long _habit_ of stratagem. While
-other people look upon words as vehicles for conveying ideas, Dr.
-Packthread regarded them only as mediums for concealment. His constant
-study, on every controverted topic, was so to adjust language that, with
-the appearance of the utmost precision, it should always be capable of a
-double interpretation. He was a cunning master of all forms of
-indirection; of all phrases by which people _appear_ to say what they do
-not say, and _not_ to say what they _do_ say.
-
-He was an adept also in all the mechanism of ecclesiastical debate, of
-the intricate labyrinths of heresy-hunting, of every scheme by which
-more simple and less advised brethren, speaking with ignorant sincerity,
-could be entrapped and deceived. He was _au fait_ also in all compromise
-measures, in which two parties unite in one form of words, meaning by
-them exactly opposite ideas, and call the agreement a _union_. He was
-also expert in all those parliamentary modes, in synod or general
-assembly, by which troublesome discussions could be avoided or disposed
-of, and credulous brethren made to believe they had gained points which
-they had not gained; by which discussions could be at will blinded with
-dusty clouds of misrepresentation, or trailed on through interminable
-marshes of weariness, to accomplish some manoeuvre of ecclesiastical
-tactics.
-
-Dr. Packthread also was master of every means by which the influence of
-opposing parties might be broken. He could spread a convenient report on
-necessary occasions, by any of those forms which do not assert, but
-which disseminate a slander quite as certainly as if they did. If it was
-necessary to create a suspicion of the orthodoxy, or of the piety, or
-even of the morality, of an opposing brother, Dr. Packthread understood
-how to do it in the neatest and most tasteful manner. He was an
-infallible judge whether it should be accomplished by innocent
-interrogations, as to whether you had heard "so and so of Mr. ----;" or,
-by "charitably expressed hopes that you had not heard so and so;" or, by
-gentle suggestions, whether it would not be as well to inquire; or, by
-shakes of the head, and lifts of the eyes, at proper intervals in
-conversation; or, lastly, by _silence_ when silence became the strongest
-as well as safest form of assertion.
-
-In person, he was rather tall, thin, and the lines of his face appeared,
-every one of them, to be engraved by caution and care. In his boyhood
-and youth, the man had had a trick of smiling and laughing without
-considering why; the grace of prudence, however, had corrected all this.
-He never did either, in these days, without understanding precisely what
-he was about. His face was a part of his stock in trade, and he
-understood the management of it remarkably well. He knew precisely all
-the gradations of smile which were useful for accomplishing different
-purposes. The solemn smile, the smile of inquiry, the smile affirmative,
-the smile suggestive, the smile of incredulity, and the smile of
-innocent credulity, which encouraged the simple-hearted narrator to go
-on unfolding himself to the brother, who sat quietly behind his face, as
-a spider does behind his web, waiting till his unsuspecting friend had
-tangled himself in incautious, impulsive, and, of course, contradictory
-meshes of statement, which were, in some future hour, in the most gentle
-and Christian spirit, to be tightened around the incautious captive,
-while as much blood was sucked as the good of the cause demanded.
-
-It is not to be supposed that the Rev. Dr. Packthread, so skilful and
-adroit as we have represented him, failed in the necessary climax of
-such skill--that of deceiving himself. Far from it. Truly and honestly
-Dr. Packthread thought himself one of the hundred and forty and four
-thousand, who follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth, in whose mouth is
-found no guile. _Prudence_ he considered the chief of Christian graces.
-He worshipped Christian prudence, and the whole category of
-accomplishments which we have described he considered as the fruits of
-it. His prudence, in fact, served him all the purposes that the stock of
-the tree did to the ancient idolater. "With part thereof he eateth
-flesh; he roasteth roast, and is satisfied; yea, he warmeth himself, and
-saith, Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire: and the residue thereof he
-maketh a god, even his graven image; he falleth down unto it, and
-worshippeth it, and prayeth unto it, and saith, Deliver me; for thou art
-my god."
-
-No doubt, Dr. Packthread expected to enter heaven by the same judicious
-arrangement by which he had lived on earth; and so he went on, from year
-to year, doing deeds which even a political candidate would blush at;
-violating the most ordinary principles of morality and honor; while he
-sung hymns, made prayers, and administered sacraments, expecting, no
-doubt, at last to enter heaven by some neat arrangement of words used in
-two senses.
-
-Dr. Packthread's cautious agreeableness of manner formed a striking
-contrast to the innocent and almost child-like simplicity with which
-father Dickson, in his threadbare coat, appeared at his side. Almost as
-poor in this world's goods as his Master, father Dickson's dwelling had
-been a simple one-story cottage, in all, save thrift and neatness, very
-little better than those of the poorest; and it was a rare year when a
-hundred dollars passed through his hands. He had seen the time when he
-had not even wherewithal to take from the office a necessary letter. He
-had seen his wife suffer for medicine and comforts, in sickness. He had
-himself ridden without overcoat through the chill months of winter; but
-all those things he had borne as the traveller bears a storm on the way
-to his home; and it was beautiful to see the unenvying, frank, simple
-pleasure which he seemed to feel in the elegant and abundant home of his
-brother, and in the thousand appliances of hospitable comfort by which
-he was surrounded. The spirit within us that lusteth to envy had been
-chased from his bosom by the expulsive force of a higher love; and his
-simple and unstudied acts of constant good-will showed that simple
-Christianity can make the gentleman. Father Dickson was regarded by his
-ministerial brethren with great affection and veneration, though wholly
-devoid of any ecclesiastical wisdom. They were fond of using him much as
-they did their hymn-books and testaments, for their better hours of
-devotion; and equally apt to let slip his admonitions, when they came to
-the hard, matter-of-fact business of ecclesiastical discussion and
-management; yet they loved well to have him with them, as they felt
-that, like a psalm or a text, his presence in some sort gave sanction to
-what they did.
-
-In due time there was added to the number of the circle our joyous,
-out-spoken friend, father Bonnie, fresh from a recent series of
-camp-meetings in a distant part of the state, and ready at a minute's
-notice for either a laugh or a prayer. Very little of the stereotype
-print of his profession had he; the sort of wild woodland freedom of his
-life giving to his manners and conversation a tone of sylvan roughness,
-of which Dr. Packthread evidently stood in considerable doubt. Father
-Bonnie's early training had been that of what is called, in common
-parlance, a "self-made man." He was unsophisticated by Greek or Latin,
-and had rather a contempt for the forms of the schools, and a joyous
-determination to say what he pleased on all occasions. There were also
-present one or two of the leading Presbyterian ministers of the north.
-They had, in fact, come for a private and confidential conversation with
-Dr. Cushing concerning the reunion of the New School Presbyterian Church
-with the Old.
-
-It may be necessary to apprise some of our readers, not conversant with
-American ecclesiastical history, that the Presbyterian Church of America
-is divided into two parties in relation to certain theological points,
-and that the adherents on either side call themselves _old_ or _new_
-school. Some years since, these two parties divided, and each of them
-organized its own general assembly.
-
-It so happened that all the slaveholding interest, with some very
-inconsiderable exceptions, went into the old school body. The great
-majority of the new school body were avowedly anti-slavery men,
-according to a solemn declaration, which committed the whole
-Presbyterian Church to those sentiments in the year eighteen hundred and
-eighteen. And the breach between the two sections was caused quite as
-much by the difference of feeling between the northern and southern
-branches on the subject of slavery, as by any differences of doctrine.
-
-After the first jar of separation was over, thoughts of reunion began to
-arise on both sides, and to be quietly discussed among leading minds.
-
-There is a power in men of a certain class of making an organization of
-any kind, whether it be political or ecclesiastical, an object of
-absorbing and individual devotion. Most men feel empty and insufficient
-of themselves, and find a need to ballast their own insufficiency by
-attaching themselves to something of more weight than they are. They put
-their stock of being out at interest, and invest themselves somewhere
-and in something; and the love of wife or child is not more absorbing
-than the love of the bank where the man has invested himself. It is
-true, this power is a noble one; because thus a man may pass out of
-self, and choose God, the great good of all, for his portion. But human
-weakness falls below this; and, as the idolater worships the infinite
-and unseen under a visible symbol till it effaces the memory of what is
-signified, so men begin by loving institutions for God's sake, which
-come at last to stand with them in the place of God.
-
-Such was the Rev. Dr. Calker. He was a man of powerful though narrow
-mind, of great energy and efficiency, and of that capability of abstract
-devotion which makes the soldier or the statesman. He was earnestly and
-sincerely devout, as he understood devotion. He began with loving the
-church for God's sake, and ended with loving her better than God. And,
-by the church, he meant the organization of the Presbyterian Church in
-the United States of America. Her cause, in his eyes, was God's cause;
-her glory, God's glory; her success, the indispensable condition of the
-millennium; her defeat, the defeat of all that was good for the human
-race. His devotion to her was honest and unselfish.
-
-Of course Dr. Calker estimated all interests by their influence on the
-Presbyterian Church. He weighed every cause in the balance of her
-sanctuary. What promised extension and power to her, _that_ he
-supported. What threatened defeat or impediment, _that_ he was ready to
-sacrifice. He would, at any day, sacrifice himself and all his interests
-to that cause, and he felt equally willing to sacrifice others and
-their interests. The anti-slavery cause he regarded with a simple eye to
-this question. It was a disturbing force, weakening the harmony among
-brethren, threatening disruption and disunion. He regarded it,
-therefore, with distrust and aversion. He would read no facts on that
-side of the question. And when the discussions of zealous brethren would
-bring frightful and appalling statements into the general assembly, he
-was too busy in seeking what could be said to ward off their force, to
-allow them to have much influence on his own mind. Gradually he came to
-view the whole subject with dislike, as a pertinacious intruder in the
-path of the Presbyterian Church. That the whole train of cars, laden
-with the interests of the world for all time, should be stopped by a
-ragged, manacled slave across the track, was to him an impertinence and
-absurdity. What was he, that the Presbyterian Church should be divided
-and hindered for him? So thought the exultant thousands who followed
-Christ, once, when the blind beggar raised his importunate clamor, and
-they bade him hold his peace. So thought not HE, who stopped the tide of
-triumphant success, that he might call the neglected one to himself, and
-lay his hands upon him.
-
-Dr. Calker had from year to year opposed the agitation of the slavery
-question in the general assembly of the Presbyterian Church, knowing
-well that it threatened disunion. When, in spite of all his efforts,
-disunion came, he bent his energies to the task of reuniting; and he was
-the most important character in the present caucus.
-
-Of course a layman, and a young man also, would feel some natural
-hesitancy in joining at once in the conversation of those older than
-himself. Clayton, therefore, sat at the hospitable breakfast-table of
-Dr. Cushing rather as an auditor than as a speaker.
-
-"Now, brother Cushing," said Dr. Calker, "the fact is, there never was
-any need of this disruption. It has crippled the power of the church,
-and given the enemy occasion to speak reproachfully. Our divisions are
-playing right into the hands of the Methodists and Baptists; and ground
-that we might hold, united, is going into their hands every year."
-
-"I know it," said Dr. Cushing, "and we southern brethren mourn over it,
-I assure you. The fact is, brother Calker, there's no such doctrinal
-division, after all. Why, there are brethren among us that are as new
-school as Dr. Draper, and we don't meddle with them."
-
-"Just so," replied Dr. Calker; "and we have true-blue old school men
-among us."
-
-"I think," said Dr. Packthread, "that, with suitable care, a document
-might be drawn up which will meet the views on both sides. You see, we
-must get the extreme men on both sides to agree to hold still. Why, now,
-I am called new school; but I wrote a set of definitions once, which I
-showed to Dr. Pyke, who is as sharp as any body on the other side, and
-he said, 'He agreed with them entirely.' Those N---- H---- men are
-incautious."
-
-"Yes," said Dr. Calker, "and it's just dividing the resources and the
-influence of the church for nothing. Now, those discussions as to the
-time when moral agency begins are, after all, of no great account in
-practical workings."
-
-"Well," said Dr. Cushing, "it's, after all, nothing but the tone of your
-abolition fanatics that stands in the way. These slavery discussions in
-general assembly have been very disagreeable and painful to our people,
-particularly those of the western brethren. They don't understand us,
-nor the delicacy of our position. They don't know that we need to be let
-alone in order to effect anything. Now, I am for trusting to the
-softening, meliorating influences of the Gospel. The kingdom of God
-cometh not with observation. I trust that, in his mysterious providence,
-the Lord will see fit, in his own good time, to remove this evil of
-slavery. Meanwhile, brethren ought to possess their souls in patience."
-
-"Brother Cushing," said father Dickson, "since the assembly of eighteen
-hundred and eighteen, the number of slaves has increased in this country
-four-fold. New slave states have been added, and a great, regular system
-of breeding and trading organized, which is filling all our large cities
-with trading-houses. The ships of our ports go out as slavers, carrying
-loads of miserable creatures down to New Orleans; and there is a
-constant increase of this traffic through the country. This very summer
-I was at the death-bed of a poor girl, only seventeen or eighteen, who
-had been torn from all her friends and sent off with a coffle; and she
-died there in the wilderness. It does seem to me, brother Cushing, that
-this silent plan does not answer. We are not half as near to
-emancipation, apparently, as we were in eighteen hundred and eighteen."
-
-"Has there ever been any attempt," said Clayton, "among the Christians
-of your denominations, to put a stop to this internal slave-trade?"
-
-"Well," said Dr. Cushing, "I don't know that there has, any further than
-general preaching against injustice."
-
-"Have you ever made any movement in the church to prevent the separation
-of families?" said Clayton.
-
-"No, not exactly. We leave that thing to the conscience of individuals.
-The synods have always enjoined it on professors of religion to treat
-their servants according to the spirit of the Gospel."
-
-"Has the church ever endeavored to influence the legislature to allow
-general education?" said Clayton.
-
-"No; that subject is fraught with difficulties," said Dr. Cushing. "The
-fact is, if these rabid northern abolitionists would let us alone, we
-might, perhaps, make a movement on some of these subjects. But they
-excite the minds of our people, and get them into such a state of
-inflammation, that we cannot do anything."
-
-During all the time that father Dickson and Clayton had been speaking,
-Dr. Calker had been making minutes with a pencil on a small piece of
-paper, for future use. It was always disagreeable to him to hear of
-slave-coffles and the internal slave-trade; and, therefore, when
-anything was ever said on these topics, he would generally employ
-himself in some other way than listening. Father Dickson he had known of
-old as being remarkably pertinacious on those subjects; and therefore,
-when he began to speak, he took the opportunity of jotting down a few
-ideas for a future exigency. He now looked up from his paper and
-spoke:--
-
-"Oh, those fellows are without any reason--perfectly wild and crazy!
-They are monomaniacs! They cannot see but one subject anywhere. Now,
-there's father Ruskin, of Ohio--there's nothing can be done with that
-man! I have had him at my house hours and hours, talking to him, and
-laying it all down before him, and showing him what great interests he
-was compromising. But it didn't do a bit of good. He just harps on one
-eternal string. Now, it's all the pushing and driving of these fellows
-in the general assembly that made the division, in my opinion."
-
-"We kept it off a good many years," said Dr. Packthread; "and it took
-all our ingenuity to do it, I assure you. Now, ever since eighteen
-hundred and thirty-five, these fellows have been pushing and crowding in
-every assembly; and we have stood faithfully in our lot, to keep the
-assembly from doing anything which could give offence to our southern
-brethren. We have always been particular to put them forward in our
-public services, and to show them every imaginable deference. I think
-our brethren ought to consider how hard we have worked. We had to be
-instant in season and out of season, I can tell you. I think I may claim
-some little merit," continued the doctor, with a cautious smile
-spreading over his face; "if I have any talent, it is a capacity in the
-judicious use of language. Now, sometimes brethren will wrangle a whole
-day, till they all get tired and sick of a subject; and then just let a
-man who understands the use of terms step in, and sometimes, by omitting
-a single word, he will alter the whole face of an affair. I remember one
-year those fellows were driving us up to make some sort of declaration
-about slavery. And we really had to do it, because it wouldn't do to
-have the whole west split off; and there was a three days' fight, till
-finally we got the thing pared down to the lowest terms. We thought we
-would pass a resolution that slavery was a _moral evil_, if the southern
-brethren liked that better than the old way of calling it a sin, and we
-really were getting on quite harmoniously, when some of the southern
-ultras took it up; and they said that moral evil meant the same as sin,
-and that would imply a censure on the brethren. Well, it got late, and
-some of the hottest ones were tired and had gone off; and I just quietly
-drew my pen across the word _moral_, and read the resolution, and it
-went unanimously. Most ministers, you see, are willing to call slavery
-an _evil_--the trouble lay in that word _moral_. Well, that capped the
-crater for that year. But, then, they were at it again the very next
-time they came together, for those fellows never sleep. Well, then we
-took a new turn. I told the brethren we had better get it on to the
-ground of the reserved rights of presbyteries and synods, and decline
-interfering. Well, then, that was going very well, but some of the
-brethren very injudiciously got up a resolution in the assembly
-recommending disciplinary measures for dancing. That was passed without
-much thought, because, you know, there's no great interest involved in
-dancing, and, of course, there's nobody to oppose such a resolution;
-but, then, it was very injudicious, under the circumstances; for the
-abolitionists made a handle of it immediately, and wanted to know why we
-couldn't as well recommend a discipline for slavery; because, you see,
-dancing isn't a sin, _per se_, any more than slavery is; and they
-haven't done blowing their trumpets over us to this day."
-
-Here the company rose from breakfast, and, according to the good old
-devout custom, seated themselves for family worship. Two decent,
-well-dressed black women were called in, and also a negro man. At father
-Dickson's request, all united in singing the following hymn:--
-
-
- "Am I a soldier of the cross,
- A follower of the Lamb;
- And shall I fear to own his cause,
- Or blush to speak his name?
- Must I be carried to the skies
- On flowery beds of ease,
- While others fought to win the prize,
- And sailed through bloody seas?
- Sure I must fight if I would reign;
- Increase my courage, Lord!
- I'll bear the cross, endure the shame,
- Supported by thy word
- The saints, in all this glorious war,
- Shall conquer, though they die;
- They see the victory from afar,
- With faith's discerning eye.
- When that illustrious day shall rise,
- And all thine armies shine
- In robes of victory through the skies,
- The glory shall be thine."
-
-
-Anybody who had seen the fervor with which these brethren now united in
-singing these stanzas, might have supposed them a company of the
-primitive martyrs and confessors, who, having drawn the sword and
-thrown away the scabbard, were now ready for a millennial charge on the
-devil and all his works. None sung with more heartiness than Dr.
-Packthread, for his natural feelings were quick and easily excited; nor
-did he dream he was not a soldier of the cross, and that the species of
-skirmishes he had been describing were not all in accordance with the
-spirit of the hymn. Had you interrogated him, he would have shown you a
-syllogistic connection between the glory of God and the best good of the
-universe, and the course he had been pursuing. So that, if father
-Dickson had supposed the hymn would act as a gentle suggestion, he was
-very much mistaken. As to Dr. Calker, he joined, with enthusiasm,
-applying it all the while to the enemies of the Presbyterian Church, in
-the same manner as Ignatius Loyola might have sung it, applying it to
-Protestantism. Dr. Cushing considered the conflict described as wholly
-an internal one, and thus all joined alike in swelling the chorus:--
-
-
- "A soldier for Jesus, hallelujah!
- Love and serve the Lord."
-
-
-Father Dickson read from the Bible as follows:--
-
-"Our rejoicing is this, the testimony of our consciences, that in
-simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the
-grace of God, we have our conversation in the world."
-
-Father Dickson had many gentle and quiet ways, peculiar to himself, of
-suggesting his own views to his brethren. Therefore, having read these
-verses, he paused, and asked Dr. Packthread "if he did not think there
-was danger of departing from this spirit, and losing the simplicity of
-Christ, when we conduct Christian business on worldly principles."
-
-Dr. Packthread cordially assented, and continued to the same purpose in
-a strain so edifying as entirely to exhaust the subject; and Dr. Calker,
-who was thinking of the business that was before them, giving an uneasy
-motion here, they immediately united in the devotional exercises, which
-were led with great fervor by Dr. Cushing.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XLII.
-
-THE RESULT.
-
-
-After the devotional services were over, Dr. Calker proceeded
-immediately with the business that he had in his mind. "Now, brother
-Cushing," he said, "there never was any instrumentality raised up by
-Providence to bring in the latter day equal to the Presbyterian Church
-in the United States of America. It is the great hope of the world; for
-here, in this country, we are trying the great experiment for all ages;
-and, undoubtedly, the Presbyterian Church comes the nearest perfection
-of any form of organization possible to our frail humanity. It is the
-ark of the covenant for this nation, and for all nations. Missionary
-enterprises to foreign countries, tract societies, home missionary,
-seamen's friend societies, Bible societies, Sunday-school unions, all
-are embraced in its bosom; and it grows in a free country, planted by
-God's own right hand, with such laws and institutions as never were
-given to mortal man before. It is carrying us right on to the
-millennium; and all we want is _union_. United, we stand the most
-glorious, the most powerful institution in the world. Now, there was no
-need for you southern brethren to be so restive as you were. We were
-doing all we could to keep down the fire, and keep things quiet, and you
-ought not to have bolted so. Since you have separated from us, what have
-we done? I suppose you thought we were going to blaze out in a regular
-abolition fury; but you see we haven't done it. We haven't done any more
-than when we were united. Just look at our minutes, and you'll see it.
-We have strong and determined abolitionists among us, and they are
-constantly urging and pushing. There have been great public excitements
-on the subject of slavery, and we have been plagued and teased to
-declare ourselves, but we haven't done it in a single instance--not one.
-You see that Ruskin and his clique have gone off from us, because we
-would hold still. It is true that now and then we had to let some
-anti-slavery man preach an opening sermon, or something of that sort;
-but, then, opening sermons are nothing; they don't commit anybody; they
-don't show the opinion of anybody but the speaker. In fact, they don't
-express any more than that declaration of eighteen hundred and eighteen,
-which stands unrepealed on _your_ records, as well as on ours. Of
-course, we are all willing to say that slavery is an evil, 'entirely
-inconsistent with the spirit of the Gospel,' and all that, because
-that's on your own books; we only agree to say nothing about it,
-nowadays, in our public capacity, because what was said in eighteen
-hundred and eighteen is all-sufficient, and prevents the odium and
-scandal of public controversy now. Now, for proof that what I have just
-said is true, look at the facts. We had three presbyteries in
-slave-holding states when we started, and now we have over twenty, with
-from fifteen to twenty thousand members. That must show you what our
-hearts are on this subject. And have we not always been making overtures
-for reunion--really humbling ourselves to you, brethren? Now, I say you
-ought to take these facts into account; our slave-holding members and
-churches are left as perfectly undisturbed, to manage in their own way,
-as yours. To be sure, some of those western men will fire off a
-remonstrance once a year, or something of that sort. Just let them do
-that; it keeps them easy and contented. And, so long as there is really
-no interfering in the way of discipline or control, what harm is done?
-You ought to bear some with the northern brethren, unreasonable as they
-are; and we may well have a discussion every year, to let off the
-steam."
-
-"For my part," said father Bonnie, "I want union, I'm sure. I'd tar and
-feather those northern abolitionists, if I could get at them!"
-
-"_Figuratively_, I suppose," said Dr. Packthread, with a gentle smile.
-
-"Yes, figuratively and literally too," said father Bonnie, laughing.
-"Let them come down here, and see what they'll get! If they will set the
-country in a blaze, they ought to be the first ones to be warmed at the
-fire. For my part, brethren, I must say that you lose time and strength
-by your admissions, all of you. You don't hit the buck in the eye. I
-thank the Lord that I am delivered from the bondage of thinking slavery
-a sin, or an evil, in any sense. Our abolitionist brethren have done one
-good thing; they have driven us up to examine the Scriptures, and there
-we find that slavery is not only permitted but appointed, enjoined. It
-is a divine institution. If a northern abolitionist comes at me now, I
-shake the Bible at him, and say, 'Nay, but, oh man, who art thou that
-repliest against God?' Hath not the potter power over the clay, to make
-one lump to honor, and another to dishonor? I tell you, brethren, it
-blazes from every page of the Scriptures. You'll never do anything till
-you get on to that ground. A man's conscience is always hanging on to
-his skirts; he goes on just like a bear with a trap on his legs--can't
-make any progress that way. You have got to get your feet on the rock of
-ages, I can tell you, and get the trap off your leg. There's nothing
-like the study of the Scriptures to clear a fellow's mind."
-
-"Well, then," said Clayton, "would it not be well to repeal the laws
-which forbid the slaves to learn to read, and put the Scriptures into
-their hands? These laws are the cause of a great deal of misery and
-immorality among the slaves, and they furnish abolitionists with some of
-their strongest arguments."
-
-"Oh," said father Bonnie, "that will never do, in the world! It will
-expose them to whole floods of abolition and incendiary documents,
-corrupt their minds, and make them discontented."
-
-"Well," said Dr. Cushing, "I have read Dr. Carnes' book, and I must say
-that the scriptural argument lies, in my mind, on the other side."
-
-"Hang Dr. Carnes' book!" said father Bonnie.
-
-"Figuratively, I suppose," said Dr. Packthread.
-
-"Why, Dr. Carnes' much learning has made him mad!" said father Bonnie.
-"I don't believe anything that can't be got out of a plain English
-Bible. When a fellow goes shuffling off in a Hebrew fog, in a Latin fog,
-in a Greek fog, I say, 'Ah, my boy, you are treed! you had better come
-down!' Why, is it not plain enough to any reader of the Bible, how the
-apostles talked to the slaves? They didn't fill their heads with stuff
-about the rights of man. Now, see here, just at a venture," he said,
-making a dive at a pocket-Bible that lay on the table,--"now, just let
-me read you, '_Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and
-equal_.' Sho! sho! that isn't the place I was thinking of. It's here,
-'_Servants, obey your masters!_' There's into them, you see! 'Obey your
-masters that are in the flesh.' Now, these abolitionists won't even
-allow that we are masters!"
-
-"Perhaps," said Clayton, quietly, "if the slaves could read, they'd pay
-more attention to the first passage that you favored us with."
-
-"Oh, likely," said father Bonnie, "because, you see, their interests
-naturally would lead them to pervert Scripture. If it wasn't for that
-perverting influence of self-love, I, for my part, would be willing
-enough to put the Scriptures into their hands."
-
-"I suppose," said Clayton, "there's no such danger in the case of us
-masters, is there?"
-
-"I say," said father Bonnie, not noticing the interruption, "Cushing,
-you ought to read Fletcher's book. That book, sir, is a sweater, I can
-tell you; I sweat over it, I know; but it does up this Greek and Hebrew
-work thoroughly, I promise you. Though I can't read Greek or Hebrew, I
-see there's heaps of it there. Why, he takes you clear back to the
-creation of the world, and drags you through all the history and
-literature of the old botherers of all ages, and he comes down on the
-fathers like forty. There's Chrysostom and Tertullian, and all the rest
-of those old cocks, and the old Greek philosophers, besides,--Plato and
-Aristotle, and all the rest of them. If a fellow wants learning, there
-he'll get it. I declare, I'd rather cut my way through the Dismal Swamp
-in dog-days! But I was determined to be thorough; so I off coat, and
-went at it. And, there's no mistake about it, Cushing, you must get the
-book. You'll feel so much better, if you'll settle your mind on that
-point. I never allow myself to go trailing along with anything hanging
-by the gills. I am an out-and-outer. Walk up to the captain's office and
-settle! That's what I say."
-
-"We shall all have to do that, one of these days," said father Dickson,
-"and maybe we shall find it one thing to settle with the clerk, and
-another to settle with the captain!"
-
-"Well, brother Dickson, you needn't look at me with any of your solemn
-faces! I'm settled, now."
-
-"For my part," said Dr. Packthread, "I think, instead of condemning
-slavery in the abstract, we ought to direct our attention to its
-abuses."
-
-"And what do you consider its abuses?" said Clayton.
-
-"Why, the separation of families, for instance," said Dr. Packthread,
-"and the forbidding of education."
-
-"You think, then," said Clayton, "that the slave ought to have a legal
-right to his family?"
-
-"Yes."
-
-"Of course, he ought to have the legal means of maintaining it?"
-
-"Yes."
-
-"Then, of course, he ought to be able to enter suit when this right is
-violated, and to bear testimony in a court of justice?"
-
-"Yes."
-
-"And do you think that the master ought to give him what is just and
-equal, in the way of wages?"
-
-"Certainly, in one shape or another," said Dr. Packthread.
-
-"And ought the slave to have the means of enforcing this right?"
-
-"Certainly."
-
-"Then the slave ought to be able to hold property?"
-
-"Yes."
-
-"And he should have the legal right to secure education, if he desires
-it?"
-
-"Yes."
-
-"Well," said Clayton, "when the slave has a legal existence and legal
-rights, can hold property and defend it, acquire education and protect
-his family relations, he ceases to be a slave; for slavery consists in
-the fact of legal incapacity for any of these things. It consists in
-making a man a dead, inert substance in the hands of another, holding
-men _pro nullis, pro mortuis_. What you call reforming abuses is
-abolishing slavery. It is in this very way that I wish to seek its
-abolition, and I desire the aid of the church and ministry in doing it.
-Now, Dr. Packthread, what efforts has the church as yet made to reform
-these abuses of slavery?"
-
-There was a silence of some minutes. At last Dr. Cushing replied,--
-
-"There has been a good deal of effort made in oral religious
-instruction."
-
-"Oh, yes," said father Bonnie, "our people have been at it with great
-zeal in our part of the country. I have a class, myself, that I have
-been instructing in the Assembly's Catechism, in the oral way; and the
-synods have taken it up, and they are preaching the Gospel to them, and
-writing catechisms for them."
-
-"But," said Clayton, "would it not be best to give them a legal ability
-to obey the Gospel? Is there any use in teaching the sanctity of
-marriage, unless you obtain for husbands and wives the legal right to
-live faithful to each other? It seems to me only cruelty to awaken
-conscience on that subject, without giving the protection and assistance
-of law."
-
-"What he says is very true," said Dr. Cushing, with emphasis. "We
-ministers are called to feel the necessity of that with regard to our
-slave church-members. You see, we are obliged to preach unlimited
-obedience to masters; and yet,--why, it was only last week, a very
-excellent pious mulatto woman in my church came to me to know what she
-should do. Her master was determined she should live with him as a
-mistress; yet she has a husband on the place. How am I to advise her?
-The man is a very influential man, and capable of making a good deal of
-commotion; besides which, she will gain nothing by resistance, but to be
-sold away to some other master who will do worse. Now, this is a very
-trying case to a minister. I'm sure, if anything could be done, I'd be
-glad; but the fact is, the moment a person begins to move in the least
-to reform these abuses, he is called an abolitionist, and the whole
-community is down on him at once. That's the state these northern
-fanatics have got us into."
-
-"Oh, yes," said Dr. Baskum, a leading minister, who had recently come
-in. "Besides, a man can't do everything! We've got as much as we can
-stagger under on our shoulders, now. We've got the building up of the
-church to attend to. That's the great instrumentality which at last will
-set everything straight. We must do as the apostles did,--confine
-ourselves to preaching the Gospel, and the Gospel will bring everything
-else in its train. The world can't be made over in a day. We must do one
-thing at a time. We can't afford, just at present, to tackle in with all
-our other difficulties the odium and misrepresentation of such a
-movement. The minute we begin to do anything which looks like
-restraining the rights of masters, the cry of church and state and
-abolition will be raised, and we shall be swamped!"
-
-"But," said father Dickson, "isn't it the right way first to find out
-our duty and do it, and then leave the result with God? Ought we to take
-counsel of flesh and blood in matters like these?"
-
-"Of course not," said Dr. Packthread. "But there is a wise way and an
-unwise way of doing things. We are to consider the times, and only
-undertake such works as the movements of Divine Providence seem to
-indicate. I don't wish to judge for brethren. A time may come when it
-will be their duty to show themselves openly on this subject; but, in
-order to obtain a foothold for the influences of the Gospel to work on,
-it may be necessary to bear and forbear with many evils. Under the
-present state of things, I hope many of the slaves are becoming
-hopefully pious. Brethren seem to feel that education will be attended
-with dangers. Probably it might. It would seem desirable to secure the
-family relations of the slaves, if it could be done without too much
-sacrifice of more important things. After all, the kingdom of our Lord
-Jesus Christ is not of this world. The apostles entered no public
-protest against the abuses of slavery, that we read of."
-
-"It strikes me," said Clayton, "that there is a difference between our
-position under a republican government,--in which we vote for our
-legislators, and, in fact, make the laws ourselves, and have the
-admitted right to seek their repeal,--and that of the apostles, who were
-themselves slaves, and could do nothing about the laws. We make our own
-laws, and every one of us is responsible for any unjust law which we do
-not do our best to alter. We have the right to agitate, write, print,
-and speak, and bring up the public mind to the point of reform; and,
-therefore, we are responsible if unjust laws are not repealed."
-
-"Well," said father Dickson, "God forgive me that I have been so remiss
-in times past! Henceforth, whatever others may do, I will not confer
-with flesh and blood; but I will go forth and declare the word of the
-Lord plainly to this people, and show unto the house of Judah their
-transgressions. And now I have one thing to say to our dear northern
-brethren. I mourn over the undecided course which they take. Brethren in
-slave states are beset with many temptations. The whole course of public
-opinion is against them. They need that their northern brethren should
-stand firm, and hold up their hands. Alas! how different has been their
-course! Their apologies for this mighty sin have weakened us more than
-all things put together. Public opinion is going back. The church is
-becoming corrupted. Ministers are drawn into connivance with deadly sin.
-Children and youth are being ruined by habits of early tyranny. Our land
-is full of slave-prisons; and the poor trader--no man careth for his
-soul! Our poor whites are given up to ignorance and licentiousness; and
-our ministers, like our brother Bonnie, here, begin to defend this evil
-from the Bible. Brother Calker, here, talks of the Presbyterian Church.
-Alas! in her skirts is found the blood of poor innocents, and she is
-willing, for the sake of union, to destroy them for whom Christ died.
-Brethren, you know not what you do. You enjoy the blessings of living in
-a land uncursed by any such evils. Your churches, your schools, and all
-your industrial institutions, are going forward, while ours are going
-backward; and you do not feel it, because you do not live among us. But
-take care! One part of the country cannot become demoralized without, at
-last, affecting the other. The sin you cherish and strengthen by your
-indifference may at last come back in judgments that may visit even you.
-I pray God to avert it! But, as God is just, I tremble for you and for
-us! Well, good-by, brethren; I must be on my way. You will not listen to
-me, and my soul cannot come into your counsels."
-
-And father Dickson rose to depart.
-
-"Oh, come, come, now, brother, don't take it so seriously!" said Dr.
-Cushing. "Stay, at least, and spend the day with us, and let us have a
-little Christian talk."
-
-"I must go," said father Dickson. "I have an appointment to preach,
-which I must keep, for this evening, and so I must bid you farewell. I
-hoped to do something by coming here; but I see that it is all in vain.
-Farewell, brethren; I shall pray for you."
-
-"Well, father Dickson, I should like to talk more with you on this
-subject," said Dr. Cushing. "Do come again. It is very difficult to see
-the path of duty in these matters."
-
-Poor Dr. Cushing was one of those who are destined, like stationary
-ships, forever to float up and down in one spot, only useful in marking
-the ebb and flood of the tide. Affection, generosity, devotion, he
-had--everything but the power to move on.
-
-Clayton, who had seen at once that nothing was to be done or gained,
-rose, and said that his business was also pressing, and that he would
-accompany father Dickson on his way.
-
-"What a good fellow Dickson is!" said Cushing, after he returned to the
-room.
-
-"He exhibits a very excellent spirit," said Dr. Packthread.
-
-"Oh, Dickson would do well enough," said Dr. Calker, "if he wasn't a
-monomaniac. That's what's the matter with him! But when he gets to going
-on this subject, I never hear what he says. I know it's no use to reason
-with him--entirely time lost. I have heard all these things over and
-over again."
-
-"But I wish," said Dr. Cushing, "something could be done."
-
-"Well, who doesn't?" said Dr. Calker. "We all wish something could be
-done; but, if it can't, it can't; there's the end of it. So now let us
-proceed, and look into business a little more particularly."
-
-"After all," said Dr. Packthread, "you old school brethren have greatly
-the advantage of us. Although you have a few poor good souls, like this
-Dickson, they are in so insignificant a minority that they can do
-nothing--can't even get into the general assembly, or send in a
-remonstrance, or petition, or anything else; so that you are never
-plagued as we are. We cannot even choose a moderator from the
-slave-holding states, for fear of an explosion; but you can have
-slave-holding moderators, or anything else that will promote harmony and
-union."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XLIII.
-
-THE SLAVE'S ARGUMENT.
-
-
-On his return home, Clayton took from the post-office a letter, which we
-will give to our readers:--
-
-
- "MR. CLAYTON: I am now an outcast. I cannot show my face in the
- world, I cannot go abroad by daylight; for no crime, as I can see,
- except resisting oppression. Mr. Clayton, if it were proper for
- your fathers to fight and shed blood for the oppression that came
- upon them, why isn't it right for us? They had not half the
- provocation that we have. Their wives and families were never
- touched. They were not bought, and sold, and traded, like cattle in
- the market, as we are. In fact, when I was reading that history, I
- could hardly understand what provocation they did have. They had
- everything easy and comfortable about them. They were able to
- support their families, even in luxury. And yet they were willing
- to plunge into war, and shed blood. I have studied the Declaration
- of Independence. The things mentioned there were bad and
- uncomfortable, to be sure; but, after all, look at the laws which
- are put over _us_! Now, if they had forbidden them to teach their
- children to read,--if they had divided them all out among masters,
- and declared them as incapable of holding property as the mule
- before the plough,--there would have been some sense in that
- revolution.
-
- "Well, how was it with our people in South Carolina? Denmark Vesey
- was a _man_! His history is just what George Washington's would
- have been, if you had failed. What set him on in his course? The
- Bible and your Declaration of Independence. What does your
- Declaration say? 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that
- _all men are created equal_; that they are endowed by their Creator
- with certain _inalienable_ rights: that among these are life,
- liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That _to secure these
- rights_ governments are instituted among men. That _whenever any
- form of government becomes destructive of any of these ends, it is
- the right of the people to alter or to abolish it_. Now, what do
- you make of that? This is read to us every Fourth of July. It was
- read to Denmark Vesey and Peter Poyas, and all those other brave,
- good men, who dared to follow your example and your precepts. Well,
- they failed, and your people hung them. And they said they couldn't
- conceive what motive could have induced them to make the effort.
- They had food enough, and clothes enough, and were kept very
- comfortable. Well, had not your people clothes enough, and food
- enough? and wouldn't you still have had enough, even if you had
- remained a province of England to this day,--much better living,
- much better clothes, and much better laws, than we have to-day? I
- heard your father's interpretation of the law; I heard Mr. Jekyl's;
- and yet, when men rise up against such laws, you wonder what in the
- world could have induced them! That's perfectly astonishing!
-
- "But, of all the injuries and insults that are heaped upon us,
- there is nothing to me so perfectly maddening as the assumption of
- your religious men, who maintain and defend this enormous injustice
- by the Bible. We have all the right to rise against them that they
- had to rise against England. They tell us the Bible says,
- 'Servants, obey your masters.' Well, the Bible says, also, 'The
- powers that be are ordained of God, and whoso resisteth the power,
- resisteth the ordinance of God.' If it was right for them to resist
- the ordinance of God, it is right for us. If the Bible does justify
- slavery, why don't they teach the slave to read it? And what's the
- reason that two of the greatest insurrections came from men who
- read scarcely anything else but the Bible? No, the fact is, they
- don't believe this themselves. If they did, they would try the
- experiment fairly of giving the Bible to their slaves. I can assure
- you the Bible looks as different to a slave from what it does to a
- master, as everything else in the world does.
-
- "Now, Mr. Clayton, you understand that when I say _you_, along
- here, I do not mean you personally, but the generality of the
- community of which you are one. I want you to think these things
- over, and, whatever my future course may be, remember my excuse for
- it is the same as that on which your government is built.
-
- "I am very grateful to you for all your kindness. Perhaps the time
- may come when I shall be able to show my gratitude. Meanwhile, I
- must ask one favor of you, which I think you will grant for the
- sake of that angel who is gone. I have a sister, who, as well as
- myself, is the child of Tom Gordon's father. She was beautiful and
- good, and her owner, who had a large estate in Mississippi, took
- her to Ohio, emancipated and married her. She has two children by
- him, a son and a daughter. He died, and left his estate to her and
- her children. Tom Gordon is the heir-at-law. He has sued for the
- property, and obtained it. The act of emancipation has been
- declared null and void, and my sister and her children are in the
- hands of that man, with all that absolute power; and they have no
- appeal from him for any evil whatever. She has escaped his hands,
- so she wrote me once; but I have heard a report that he has taken
- her again. The pious Mr. Jekyl will know all about it. Now, may I
- ask you to go to him, and make inquiries, and let me know? A letter
- sent to Mr. James Twitchel, at the post-office near Canema, where
- our letters used to be taken, will get to me. By doing this favor,
- you will secure my eternal gratitude.
-
- "HARRY GORDON."
-
-
-Clayton read this letter with some surprise, and a good deal of
-attention. It was written on very coarse paper, such as is commonly sold
-at the low shops. Where Harry was, and how concealed, was to him only a
-matter of conjecture. But the call to render him any assistance was a
-sacred one, and he determined on a horseback excursion to E., the town
-where Mr. Jekyl resided.
-
-He found that gentleman very busy in looking over and arranging papers
-in relation to that large property which had just come into Tom Gordon's
-hands. He began by stating that the former owner of the servants at
-Canema had requested him, on her death-bed, to take an interest in her
-servants. He had therefore called to ascertain if anything had been
-heard from Harry.
-
-"Not yet," said Mr. Jekyl, pulling up his shirt-collar. "Our
-plantations in this vicinity are very unfortunate in their proximity to
-the swamp. It's a great expense of time and money. Why, sir, it's
-inconceivable the amount of property that's lost in that swamp! I have
-heard it estimated at something like three millions of dollars! We
-follow them up with laws, you see. They are outlawed regularly, after a
-certain time, and then the hunters go in and chase them down; sometimes
-kill two or three a day, or something like that. But on the whole, they
-don't effect much."
-
-"Well," said Clayton, who felt no disposition to enter into any
-discussion with Mr. Jekyl, "so you think he is there?"
-
-"Yes, I have no doubt of it. The fact is, there's a fellow that's been
-seen lurking about this swamp, off and on, for years and years.
-Sometimes he isn't to be seen for months; and then again he is seen or
-heard of, but never so that anybody can get hold of him. I have no doubt
-the niggers on the plantation know him; but, then, you can never get
-anything out of them. Oh, they are deep! They are a dreadfully corrupt
-set!"
-
-"Mr. Gordon has, I think, a sister of Harry's, who came in with this new
-estate," said Mr. Clayton.
-
-"Yes, yes," said Mr. Jekyl. "She has given us a good deal of trouble,
-too. She got away, and went off to Cincinnati, and I had to go up and
-hunt her out. It was really a great deal of trouble and expense. If I
-hadn't been assisted by the politeness and kindness of the marshal and
-brother officers, it would have been very bad. There is a good deal of
-religious society, too, in Cincinnati; and so, while I was waiting, I
-attended anniversary meetings."
-
-"Then you did succeed," said Clayton. "I came to see whether Mr. Gordon
-would listen to a proposition for selling her."
-
-"Oh, he has sold her!" said Mr. Jekyl. "She is at Alexandria, now, in
-Beaton & Burns' establishment."
-
-"And her children, too?"
-
-"Yes, the lot. I claim some little merit for that, myself. Tom is a
-fellow of rather strong passions, and he was terribly angry for the
-trouble she had made. I don't know what he would have done to her, if I
-hadn't talked to him. But I showed him some debts that couldn't be put
-off any longer without too much of a sacrifice; and, on the whole, I
-persuaded him to let her be sold. I have tried to exert a good influence
-over him, in a quiet way," said Mr. Jekyl. "Now, if you want to get the
-woman, like enough she may not be sold, as yet."
-
-Clayton, having thus ascertained the points which he wished to know,
-proceeded immediately to Alexandria. When he was there, he found a
-considerable excitement.
-
-"A slave-woman," it was said, "who was to have been sent off in a coffle
-the next day, had murdered her two children."
-
-The moment that Clayton heard the news, he felt an instinctive certainty
-that this woman was Cora Gordon. He went to the magistrate's court,
-where the investigation was being held, and found it surrounded by a
-crowd so dense that it was with difficulty he forced his way in. At the
-bar he saw seated a woman dressed in black, whose face, haggard and wan,
-showed yet traces of former beauty. The splendid dark eyes had a
-peculiar and fierce expression. The thin lines of the face were settled
-into an immovable fixedness of calm determination. There was even an air
-of grave, solemn triumph on her countenance. She appeared to regard the
-formalities of the court with the utmost indifference. At last she
-spoke, in a clear, thrilling, distinct voice,--
-
-"If gentlemen will allow me to speak, I'll save them the trouble of that
-examination of witnesses. It's going a long way round to find out a very
-little thing."
-
-There was an immediate movement of curiosity in the whole throng, and
-the officer said.--
-
-"You are permitted to speak."
-
-She rose deliberately, untied her bonnet-strings, looked round the whole
-court, with a peculiar but calm expression of mingled triumph and power.
-
-"You want to know," she said, "who killed those children! Well, I will
-tell you;" and again her eyes travelled round the house, with that same
-strong, defiant expression; "I killed them!"
-
-There was a pause, and a general movement through the house.
-
-"Yes," she said, again, "I killed them! And, oh, how glad I am that I
-have done it! Do you want to know what I killed them for? Because I
-loved them!--loved them so well that I was willing to give up my soul to
-save theirs! I have heard some persons say that I was in a frenzy,
-excited, and didn't know what I was doing. They are mistaken. I was not
-in a frenzy; I was not excited; and I did know what I was doing! and I
-bless God that it is done! I was born the slave of my own father. Your
-old proud Virginia blood is in my veins, as it is in half of those you
-whip and sell. I was the lawful wife of a man of honor, who did what he
-could to evade your cruel laws, and set me free. My children were born
-to liberty; they were brought up to liberty, till my father's son
-entered a suit for us, and made us _slaves_. Judge and jury helped
-him--all your laws and your officers helped him--to take away the rights
-of the widow and the fatherless! The judge said that my son, being a
-slave, could no more hold property than the mule before his plough; and
-we were delivered into Tom Gordon's hands. I shall not say what he is.
-It is not fit to be said. God will show at the judgment-day. But I
-escaped, with my children, to Cincinnati. He followed me there, and the
-laws of your country gave me back to him. To-morrow I was to have gone
-in a coffle and leave these children--my son a slave for life--my
-daughter"-- She looked round the court-room with an expression which
-said more than words could have spoken. "So I heard them say their
-prayers and sing their hymns, and then, while they were asleep and
-didn't know it, I sent them to lie down in green pastures with the Lord.
-They say this is a dreadful sin. It may be so. I am willing to lose my
-soul to have _theirs saved_. I have no more to hope or fear. It's all
-nothing, now, where I go or what becomes of me. But, at any rate, they
-are safe. And, now, if any of you mothers, in my place, wouldn't have
-done the same, you either don't know what slavery is, or you don't love
-your children as I have loved mine. This is all."
-
-She sat down, folded her arms, fixed her eyes on the floor, and seemed
-like a person entirely indifferent to the further opinions and
-proceedings of the court.
-
-She was remanded to jail for trial. Clayton determined, in his own
-mind, to do what he could for her. Her own declaration seemed to make
-the form of a trial unnecessary. He resolved, however, to do what he
-could to enlist for her the sympathy of some friends of his in the city.
-
-The next day he called with a clergyman, and requested permission to see
-her. When they entered her cell, she rose to receive them with the most
-perfect composure, as if they had called upon her in a drawing-room.
-Clayton introduced his companion as the Rev. Mr. Denton. There was an
-excited flash in her eyes, but she said, calmly,--
-
-"Have the gentlemen business with me?"
-
-"We called," said the clergyman, "to see if we could render you any
-assistance."
-
-"No, sir, you cannot!" was the prompt reply.
-
-"My dear friend," said the clergyman, in a very kind tone, "I wish it
-were in my power to administer to you the consolations of the Gospel."
-
-"I have nothing to do," she answered, firmly, "with ministers who
-pretend to preach the Gospel, and support oppression and robbery! Your
-hands are defiled with blood!--so don't come to me! I am a prisoner,
-here, and cannot resist. But, when I tell you that I prefer to be left
-alone, perhaps it may have some effect, even if I am a slave!"
-
-Clayton took out Harry's letter, handed it to her, and said:--
-
-"After you have read this, you will, perhaps, receive me, if I should
-call again to-morrow, at this hour."
-
-The next day when Clayton called, he was conducted by the jailer to the
-door of the cell.
-
-"There is a lady with her now, reading to her."
-
-"Then I ought not to interrupt her," said Clayton, hesitating.
-
-"Oh, I suspect it would make no odds," said the jailer.
-
-Clayton laid his hand on his to stop him. The sound that came
-indistinctly through the door was the voice of prayer. Some woman was
-interceding, in the presence of eternal pity, for an oppressed and
-broken-hearted sister. After a few moments the door was partly opened,
-and he heard a sweet voice, saying:--
-
-"Let me come to you every day, may I? I know what it is to suffer."
-
-A smothered sob was the only answer; and then followed words,
-imperfectly distinguished, which seemed to be those of consolation. In a
-moment the door was opened, and Clayton found himself suddenly face to
-face with a lady in deep mourning. She was tall, and largely
-proportioned; the outlines of her face strong, yet beautiful, and now
-wearing the expression which comes from communion with the highest and
-serenest nature. Both were embarrassed, and made a momentary pause. In
-the start she dropped one of her gloves. Clayton picked it up, handed it
-to her, bowed, and she passed on. By some singular association, this
-stranger, with a serious, radiant face, suggested to him the sparkling,
-glittering beauty of Nina; and it seemed for a moment, as if Nina was
-fluttering by him in the air, and passing away after her. When he
-examined the emotion more minutely afterwards, he thought, perhaps, it
-might have been suggested by the perception, as he lifted the glove, of
-a peculiar and delicate perfume, which Nina was fond of using. So
-strange and shadowy are the influences which touch the dark, electric
-chain of our existence.
-
-When Clayton went into the cell, he found its inmate in a softened mood.
-There were traces of tears on her cheek, and an open Bible on the bed;
-but her appearance was calm and self-possessed, as usual. She said:--
-
-"Excuse my rudeness, Mr. Clayton, at your last visit. We cannot always
-command ourselves to do exactly what we should. I thank you very much
-for your kindness to us. There are many who are kindly disposed towards
-us; but it's very little that they can do."
-
-"Can I be of any assistance in securing counsel for you?" said Clayton.
-
-"I don't need any counsel. I don't wish any," said she. "I shall make no
-effort. Let the law take its course. If you ever should see Harry, give
-my love to him--that's all! And, if you can help him, pray do! If you
-have time, influence, or money to spare, and can get him to any country
-where he will have the common rights of a human being, pray do, and the
-blessing of the poor will come on you! That's all I have to ask."
-
-Clayton rose to depart. He had fulfilled the object of his mission. He
-had gained all the information, and more than all, that he wished. He
-queried with himself whether it were best to write to Harry at all. The
-facts that he had to relate were such as were calculated to kindle to a
-fiercer flame the excitement which was now consuming him. He trembled,
-when he thought of it, lest that excitement should blaze out in forms
-which should array against him, with still more force, that society with
-which he was already at war. Thinking, however, that Harry, perhaps,
-might obtain the information in some less guarded form, he sat down and
-wrote him the following letter:
-
-
- "I have received your letter. I need not say that I am sorry for
- all that has taken place--sorry for your sake, and for the sake of
- one very dear both to me and to you. Harry, I freely admit that you
- live in a state of society which exercises a great injustice. I
- admit your right, and that of all men, to life, liberty, and the
- pursuit of happiness. I admit the right of an oppressed people to
- change their form of government, _if they can_. I admit that your
- people suffer under greater oppression than ever our fathers
- suffered. And, if I believed that they were capable of obtaining
- and supporting a government, I should believe in their right to
- take the same means to gain it. But I do not, at present; and I
- think, if you reflect on the subject, you will agree with me. I do
- not think that, should they make an effort, they would succeed.
- They would only embitter the white race against them, and destroy
- that sympathy which many are beginning to feel for their oppressed
- condition. I know it seems a very unfeeling thing for a man who is
- at ease to tell one, who is oppressed and suffering, to be patient;
- and yet I must even say it. It is my place, and your place, to seek
- repeal of the unjust laws which oppress you. I see no reason why
- the relation of master and servants may not be continued through
- our states, and the servants yet be free men. I am satisfied that
- it would be for the best interests of master as well as slave. If
- this is the truth, time will make it apparent, and the change will
- come. With regard to you, the best counsel I can give is, that you
- try to escape to some of the northern states; and I will furnish
- you with means to begin life there under better auspices. I am very
- sorry that I have to tell you something very painful about your
- sister. She was sold to a trading-house in Alexandria, and, in
- desperation, has killed both her children! For this she is now in
- prison, awaiting her trial! I have been to see her, and offered
- every assistance in my power. She declines all. She does not wish
- to live, and has already avowed the fact; making no defence, and
- wishing none to be made for her. Another of the bitter fruits of
- this most unrighteous system! She desired her love and kind wishes
- to you. Whatever more is to be known, I will tell you at some
- future time.
-
- "After all that I have said to you in this letter, I cannot help
- feeling, for myself, how hard, and cold, and insufficient it must
- seem to you! If I had such a sister as yours, and her life had been
- so wrecked, I feel that I might not have patience to consider any
- of these things; and I am afraid you will not. Yet I feel this
- injustice to my heart. I feel it like a personal affliction; and,
- God helping me, I will make it the object of my life to remedy it!
- Your sister's trial will not take place for some time; and she has
- friends who do all that can be done for her."
-
-
-Clayton returned to his father's house, and related the result of his
-first experiment with the clergy.
-
-"Well, now," said Mrs. Clayton, "I must confess I was not prepared for
-this."
-
-"I was," said Judge Clayton. "It's precisely what I expected. You have
-tried the Presbyterians, with whom our family are connected; and now you
-may go successively to the Episcopalians, the Methodists, the Baptists,
-and you will hear the same story from them all. About half of them
-defend the thing from the Bible, in the most unblushing, disgusting
-manner. The other half acknowledge and lament it as an evil; but they
-are cowed and timid, and can do nothing."
-
-"Well," said Clayton, "the greatest evidence to my mind of the
-inspiration of the Scriptures is, that they are yet afloat, when every
-new absurdity has been successively tacked to them."
-
-"But," said Mrs. Clayton, "are there no people that are faithful?"
-
-"None in this matter that I know of," said Judge Clayton, "except the
-Covenanters and the Quakers among us, and the Free-will Baptists and a
-few others at the north. And their number and influence is so small,
-that there can be no great calculation made on them for assistance. Of
-individuals, there are not a few who earnestly desire to do something;
-but they are mostly without faith or hope, like me. And from the
-communities--from the great organizations in society--no help whatever
-is to be expected."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XLIV.
-
-THE DESERT.
-
-
-There's no study in human nature more interesting than the aspects of
-the same subject seen in the points of view of different characters. One
-might almost imagine that there were no such thing as absolute truth,
-since a change of situation or temperament is capable of changing the
-whole force of an argument. We have been accustomed, even those of us
-who feel most, to look on the arguments for and against the system of
-slavery with the eyes of those who are at ease. We do not even know how
-fair is freedom, for we were always free. We shall never have all the
-materials for absolute truth on this subject, till we take into account,
-with our own views and reasonings, the views and reasonings of those who
-have bowed down to the yoke, and felt the iron enter into their souls.
-We all console ourselves too easily for the sorrows of others. We talk
-and reason coolly of that which, did we feel it ourselves, would take
-away all power of composure and self-control. We have seen how the
-masters feel and reason; how good men feel and reason, whose public
-opinion and Christian fellowship support the master, and give him
-confidence in his position. We must add, also, to our estimate, the
-feelings and reasonings of the slave; and, therefore, the reader must
-follow us again to the fastness in the Dismal Swamp.
-
-It is a calm, still, Indian-summer afternoon. The whole air is flooded
-with a golden haze, in which the tree-tops move dreamily to and fro, as
-if in a whispering reverie. The wild climbing grape-vines, which hang in
-thousand-fold festoons round the inclosure, are purpling with grapes.
-The little settlement now has among its inmates Old Tiff and his
-children, and Harry and his wife. The children and Tiff had been
-received in the house of the widow whose husband had fallen a victim to
-the hunters, as we mentioned in one of our former chapters. All had
-united in building for Harry and Lisette a cabin contiguous to the
-other.
-
-Old Tiff, with his habitual industry, might now be seen hoeing in the
-sweet-potato patch, which belonged to the common settlement. The
-children were roaming up and down, looking after autumn flowers and
-grapes.
-
-Dred, who had been out all the night before, was now lying on the ground
-on the shady side of the clearing, with an old, much-worn, much-thumbed
-copy of the Bible by his side. It was the Bible of Denmark Vesey, and in
-many a secret meeting its wild, inspiring poetry had sounded like a
-trumpet in his youthful ear.
-
-He lay with his elbow resting on the ground, his hands supporting his
-massive head, and his large, gloomy, dark eyes fixed in reverie on the
-moving tree-tops as they waved in the golden blue. Now his eye followed
-sailing islands of white cloud, drifting to and fro above them. There
-were elements in him which might, under other circumstances, have made
-him a poet.
-
-His frame, capacious and energetic as it was, had yet that keenness of
-excitability which places the soul _en rapport_ with all the great
-forces of nature. The only book which he had been much in the habit of
-reading--the book, in fact, which had been the nurse and forming power
-of his soul--was the Bible, distinguished above all other literature for
-its intense sympathy with nature. Dred, indeed, resembled in
-organization and tone of mind some of those men of old who were dwellers
-in the wilderness, and drew their inspirations from the desert.
-
-It is remarkable that, in all ages, communities and individuals who have
-suffered under oppression have always fled for refuge to the Old
-Testament, and to the book of Revelation in the New. Even if not
-definitely understood, these magnificent compositions have a wild,
-inspiring power, like a wordless yet impassioned symphony played by a
-sublime orchestra, in which deep and awful sub-bass instruments mingle
-with those of ethereal softness, and wild minors twine and interlace
-with marches of battles and bursts of victorious harmony.
-
-They are much mistaken who say that nothing is efficient as a motive
-that is not definitely understood. Who ever thought of understanding the
-mingled wail and roar of the Marseillaise? Just this kind of indefinite
-stimulating power has the Bible to the souls of the oppressed. There is
-also a disposition, which has manifested itself since the primitive
-times, by which the human soul, bowed down beneath the weight of mighty
-oppressions, and despairing, in its own weakness, seizes with avidity
-the intimations of a coming judgment, in which the Son of Man, appearing
-in his glory, and all his holy angels with him, shall right earth's
-mighty wrongs.
-
-In Dred's mind this thought had acquired an absolute ascendency. All
-things in nature and in revelation he interpreted by this key.
-
-During the prevalence of the cholera, he had been pervaded by a wild and
-solemn excitement. To him it was the opening of a seal--the sounding of
-the trumpet of the first angel. And other woes were yet to come.
-
-He was not a man of personal malignity to any human being. When he
-contemplated schemes of insurrection and bloodshed, he contemplated them
-with the calm, immovable firmness of one who felt himself an instrument
-of doom in a mightier hand. In fact, although seldom called into
-exercise by the incidents of his wild and solitary life, there was in
-him a vein of that gentleness which softens the heart towards children
-and the inferior animals. The amusement of his vacant hours was
-sometimes to exercise his peculiar gifts over the animal creation, by
-drawing towards him the birds and squirrels from the coverts of the
-forest, and giving them food. Indeed, he commonly carried corn in the
-hunting-dress which he wore, to use for this purpose. Just at this
-moment, as he lay absorbed in reverie, he heard Teddy, who was near him,
-calling to his sister,--
-
-"Oh, Fanny, do come and see this squirrel, he is so pretty!"
-
-Fanny came running, eagerly. "Where is he?" she said.
-
-"Oh, he is gone; he just went behind that tree."
-
-The children, in their eagerness, had not perceived how near they were
-to Dred. He had turned his face towards them, and was looking at them
-with a pleased expression, approaching to a smile.
-
-"Do you want to see him?" he said. "Stop a few minutes."
-
-He rose and scattered a train of corn between him and the thicket, and,
-sitting down on the ground, began making a low sound, resembling the
-call of the squirrel to its young. In a few moments Teddy and Fanny were
-in a tremor of eager excitement, as a pair of little bright eyes
-appeared among the leaves, and gradually their owner, a brisk little
-squirrel, came out and began rapidly filling its chops with the corn.
-Dred still continued, with his eyes fixed on the animal, to make the
-same noise. Very soon two others were seen following their comrade. The
-children laughed when they saw the headmost squirrel walk into Dred's
-hand, which he had laid upon the ground, the others soon following his
-example. Dred took them up, and, softly stroking them, they seemed to
-become entirely amenable to his will; and, to amuse the children, he let
-them go into his hunting-pouch to eat the corn that was there. After
-this, they seemed to make a rambling expedition over his whole person,
-investigating his pockets, hiding themselves in the bosom of his shirt,
-and seeming apparently perfectly fearless, and at home.
-
-Fanny reached out her hand, timidly. "Won't they come to me?" she said.
-
-"No, daughter," said Dred, with a smile, "they don't know you. In the
-new earth the enmity will be taken away, and then they'll come."
-
-"I wonder what he means by the new earth!" said Fanny.
-
-Dred seemed to feel a kind of pleasure in the admiration of the
-children, to which, perhaps, no one is wholly insensible. He proceeded,
-therefore, to show them some other of his accomplishments. The wood was
-resounding with the afternoon song of birds, and Dred suddenly began
-answering one of the songsters with an exact imitation of his note. The
-bird evidently heard it, and answered back with still more spirit; and
-thus an animated conversation was kept up for some time.
-
-"You see," he said, "that I understand the speech of birds. After the
-great judgment, the elect shall talk with the birds and the beasts in
-the new earth. Every kind of bird has a different language, in which
-they show why men should magnify the Lord, and turn from their
-wickedness. But the sinners cannot hear it, because their ear is waxed
-gross."
-
-"I didn't know," said Fanny, hesitating, "as that was so. How did you
-find it out?"
-
-"The Spirit of the Lord revealed it unto me, child."
-
-"What is the Spirit?" said Fanny, who felt more encouraged, as she saw
-Dred stroking a squirrel.
-
-"It's the Spirit that spoke in the old prophets," he said.
-
-"Did it tell you what the birds say?"
-
-"I am not perfected in holiness yet, and cannot receive it. But the
-birds fly up near the heavens, wherefore they learn droppings of the
-speech of angels. I never kill the birds, because the Lord hath set them
-between us and the angels for a sign."
-
-"What else did the Spirit tell you?" said Teddy.
-
-"He showed me that there was a language in the leaves," said Dred. "For
-I rose and looked, and, behold, there were signs drawn on the leaves,
-and forms of every living thing, with strange words, which the wicked
-understand not, but the elect shall read them. And, behold, the signs
-are in blood, which is the blood of the Lamb, that descendeth like dew
-from heaven."
-
-Fanny looked puzzled. "Who are the elect?" she said.
-
-"They?" said Dred. "They are the hundred and forty and four thousand,
-that follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. And the angels have charge,
-saying, 'Hurt not the earth till these are sealed in their forehead.'"
-
-Fanny instinctively put her hand to her forehead. "Do you think they'll
-seal me?" she said.
-
-"Yes," said Dred; "such as you are of the kingdom."
-
-"Did the Spirit tell you that?" said Fanny, who felt some considerable
-anxiety.
-
-"Yea, the Spirit hath shown me many such things," said Dred. "It hath
-also revealed to me the knowledge of the elements, the revolutions of
-the planets, the operations of the tide, and changes of the seasons."
-
-Fanny looked doubtfully, and, taking up her basket of wild grapes,
-slowly moved off, thinking that she would ask Tiff about it.
-
-At this moment there was a rustling in the branches of the oak-tree
-which overhung a part of the clearing near where Dred was lying, and
-Harry soon dropped from the branches on to the ground. Dred started up
-to receive him.
-
-"How is it?" said he. "Will they come?"
-
-"Yes; by midnight to-night they will be here. See here," he added,
-taking a letter from his pocket, "what I have received."
-
-It was the letter which Clayton had written to Harry. It was remarkable,
-as Dred received it, how the wandering mystical expression of his face
-immediately gave place to one of shrewd and practical earnestness. He
-sat down on the ground, laid it on his knee, and followed the lines with
-his finger. Some passages he seemed to read over two or three times with
-the greatest attention, and he would pause after reading them, and sat
-with his eyes fixed gloomily on the ground. The last part seemed to
-agitate him strongly. He gave a sort of suppressed groan.
-
-"Harry," he said, turning to him, at last, "behold the day shall come
-when the Lord shall take out of our hand the cup of trembling, and put
-it into the hand of those that oppress us. Our soul is exceedingly
-filled now with the scorning of them that are at ease, and with the
-contempt of the proud. The prophets prophesy falsely, the rulers bear
-rule by their means, and the people love to have it so. But what will it
-be in the end thereof? Their own wickedness shall reprove them, and
-their backsliding shall correct them. Listen to me, Harry," he said,
-taking up his Bible, "and see what the Lord saith unto thee. 'Thus saith
-the Lord my God, Feed the flock of the slaughter; whose possessors slay
-them, and hold themselves not guilty, and they that sell them say,
-blessed be the Lord for I am rich. And their own shepherds pity them
-not. For I will no more pity the inhabitants of the land, saith the
-Lord. But, lo, I will deliver the men, every one into his neighbor's
-hand, and into the hand of his king. And they shall smite the land, and
-out of their hand I will not deliver them. And I will feed the flock of
-slaughter, even you, O ye poor of the flock. And I took unto me two
-staves: the one I called beauty, and the other I called bands. And I fed
-the flock. And I took my staff, even beauty, and cut it asunder, that I
-might break my covenant which I had made with all the people. And it was
-broken in that day, so the poor of the flock that waited on me knew it
-was the word of the Lord. Then I cut asunder mine other stave, even
-bands, that I might break the brotherhood between Judah and Israel. The
-burden of the word of the Lord for Israel, saith the Lord, which
-stretcheth forth the heavens, and layeth the foundations of the earth,
-and formeth the spirit of man within him. Behold, I will make Jerusalem
-a cup of trembling to all the people round about. Also in that day I
-will make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all people. All that burden
-themselves with it shall be cut to pieces. In that day, saith the Lord,
-I will smite every horse with astonishment, and every rider with
-madness. And I will open mine eyes on the house of Judah, and will smite
-every horse of the people with blindness. In that day I will make the
-governors of Judah like a hearth of fire among the wood, and like a
-torch of fire in a sheaf, and they shall devour all the people on the
-right and the left.'
-
-"Harry," said he, "these things are written for our learning. We will go
-up and take away her battlements, for they are not the Lord's!"
-
-The gloomy fervor with which Dred read these words of Scripture,
-selecting, as his eye glanced down the prophetic pages, passages whose
-images most affected his own mind, carried with it an overpowering
-mesmeric force.
-
-Who shall say that, in this world, where all things are symbolic, bound
-together by mystical resemblances, and where one event is the archetype
-of thousands, that there is not an eternal significance in these old
-prophecies? Do they not bring with them "_springing_ and _germinant_
-fulfilments" wherever there is a haughty and oppressive nation, and a
-"flock of the slaughter?"
-
-"Harry," said Dred, "I have fasted and prayed before the Lord, lying all
-night on my face, yet the token cometh not! Behold, there are prayers
-that resist me! The Lamb yet beareth, and the opening of the second seal
-delayeth! Yet the Lord had shown unto me that we should be up and doing,
-to prepare the way for the coming of the Lord! The Lord hath said unto
-me. 'Speak to the elders, and to the prudent men, and prepare their
-hearts.'"
-
-"One thing," said Harry, "fills me with apprehension. Hark, that brought
-me this letter, was delayed in getting back; and I'm afraid that he'll
-get into trouble. Tom Gordon is raging like a fury over the people of
-our plantation. They have always been held under a very mild rule, and
-every one knows that a plantation so managed is not so immediately
-profitable as it can be made for a short time by forcing everything up
-to the highest notch. He has got a man there for overseer--Old
-Hokum--that has been famous for his hardness and meanness; and he has
-delivered the people, unreservedly, into his hands. He drinks, and
-frolics, and has his oyster-suppers, and swears he'll shoot any one that
-brings him a complaint. Hokum is to pay him so much yearly, and have to
-himself all that he makes over. Tom Gordon keeps two girls, there, that
-he bought for himself and his fellows, just as he wanted to keep my
-wife!"
-
-"Be patient, Harry! This is a great christianizing institution!" said
-Dred, with a tone of grave irony.
-
-"I am afraid for Hark," said Harry. "He is the bravest of brave fellows.
-He is ready to do anything for us. But if he is taken, there will be no
-mercy."
-
-Dred looked on the ground, gloomily. "Hark was to be here to-night," he
-said.
-
-"Yes," said Harry, "I wish we may see him."
-
-"Harry," said Dred, "when they come, to-night, read them the Declaration
-of Independence of these United States, and then let each one judge of
-our afflictions, and the afflictions of their fathers, and the Lord
-shall be judge between us. I must go and seek counsel of the Lord."
-
-Dred rose, and, giving a leap from the ground, caught on the branch of
-the oak, which overhung their head, and, swinging himself on the limb,
-climbed in the thickness of the branches, and disappeared from view.
-Harry walked to the other side of the clearing, where his lodge had been
-erected. He found Lisette busy within. She ran to meet him, and threw
-her arms around his neck.
-
-"I am so glad you've come back, Harry! It is so dreadful to think what
-may happen to you while you are gone! Harry, I think we could be very
-happy here. See what a nice bed I have made in this corner, out of
-leaves and moss! The women are both very kind, and I am glad we have got
-Old Tiff and the children here. It makes it seem more natural. See, I
-went out with them, this afternoon, and how many grapes I have got!
-What have you been talking to that dreadful man about? Do you know,
-Harry, he makes me afraid? They say he is a prophet. Do you think he
-is?"
-
-"I don't know, child," said Harry, abstractedly.
-
-"Don't stay with him too much!" said Lisette. "He'll make you as gloomy
-as he is."
-
-"Do I need any one to make me gloomy?" said Harry. "Am I not gloomy
-enough? Am I not an outcast? And you, too, Lisette?"
-
-"It isn't so very dreadful to be an outcast," said Lisette. "God makes
-wild grapes for us, if we are outcasts."
-
-"Yes, child," said Harry, "you are right."
-
-"And the sun shines so pleasant, this afternoon!" said Lisette.
-
-"Yes," said Harry; "but by and by cold storms and rain will come, and
-frosty weather!"
-
-"Well," said Lisette, "then we will think what to do next. But don't let
-us lose this afternoon, and these grapes, at any rate."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XLV.
-
-JEGAR SAHADUTHA.
-
-
-At twelve o'clock, that night, Harry rose from the side of his sleeping
-wife, and looked out into the darkness. The belt of forest which
-surrounded them seemed a girdle of impenetrable blackness. But above,
-where the tree-tops fringed out against the sky, the heavens were seen
-of a deep, transparent violet, blazing with stars. He opened the door,
-and came out. All was so intensely still that even the rustle of a leaf
-could be heard. He stood listening. A low whistle seemed to come from a
-distant part of the underwood. He answered it. Soon a crackling was
-heard, and a sound of cautious, suppressed conversation. In a few
-moments a rustling was heard in the boughs overhead. Harry stepped
-under.
-
-"Who is there?" he said.
-
-"The camp of the Lord's judgment!" was the answer, and a dark form
-dropped on the ground.
-
-"Hannibal?" said Harry.
-
-"Yes, Hannibal!" said the voice.
-
-"Thank God!" said Harry.
-
-But now the boughs of the tree were continually rustling, and one after
-another sprang down to the ground, each one of whom pronounced his name,
-as he came.
-
-"Where is the prophet?" said one.
-
-"He is not here," said Harry. "Fear not, he will be with us."
-
-The party now proceeded to walk, talking in a low voices.
-
-"There's nobody from the Gordon place, yet," said Harry, uneasily.
-
-"They'll be along," said one of them. "Perhaps Hokum was wakeful,
-to-night. They'll give him the slip, though."
-
-The company had now arrived at the lower portion of the clearing, where
-stood the blasted tree, which we formerly described, with its
-funeral-wreaths of moss. Over the grave which had recently been formed
-there Dred had piled a rude and ragged monument of stumps of trees, and
-tufts of moss, and leaves. In the top of one of the highest stumps was
-stuck a pine-knot, to which Harry now applied a light. It kindled, and
-rose with a broad, red, fuliginous glare, casting a sombre light on the
-circle of dark faces around. There were a dozen men, mulatto, quadroon,
-and negro. Their countenances all wore an expression of stern gravity
-and considerate solemnity.
-
-Their first act was to clasp their hands in a circle, and join in a
-solemn oath never to betray each other. The moment this was done, Dred
-emerged mysteriously from the darkness, and stood among them.
-
-"Brethren," he said, "this is the grave of your brother, whose wife they
-would take for a prey! Therefore he fled to the wilderness. But the
-assembly of the wicked compassed him about, and the dogs tore him, and
-licked up his blood, and here I buried him! Wherefore, this heap is
-called JEGAR SAHADUTHA! For the God of Abraham and Nahor, the God of
-their fathers, shall judge betwixt us. He that regardeth not the oath of
-brethren, and betrayeth counsel, let his arm fall from his
-shoulder-blade! Let his arm be broken from the bone! Behold, this heap
-shall be a witness unto you; for it hath heard all the words that ye
-have spoken!"
-
-A deep-murmured "Amen" rose solemnly among them.
-
-"Brethren," said Dred, laying his hand upon Harry, "the Lord caused
-Moses to become the son of Pharaoh's daughter, that he might become
-learned in the wisdom of the Egyptians, to lead forth his people from
-the house of bondage. And, when he slew an Egyptian, he fled into the
-wilderness, where he abode certain days, till the time of the Lord was
-come. In like manner hath the Lord dealt with our brother. He shall
-expound unto you the laws of the Egyptians; and for me, I will show you
-what I have received from the Lord."
-
-The circle now sat down on the graves which were scattered around, and
-Harry thus spoke:--
-
-"Brothers, how many of you have been at Fourth of July celebrations?"
-
-"I have! I have! All of us!" was the deep response, uttered not
-eagerly, but in low and earnest tones.
-
-"Brethren, I wish to explain to you to-night the story that they
-celebrate. It was years ago that this people was small, and poor, and
-despised, and governed by men sent by the King of England, who, they
-say, oppressed them. Then they resolved that they would be free, and
-govern themselves in their own way and make their own laws. For this
-they were called rebels and conspirators; and, if they had failed, every
-one of their leaders would have been hung, and nothing more said about
-it. When they were agreeing to do this, they met together and signed a
-paper, which was to show to all the world the reason why. You have heard
-this read by them when the drums were beating and the banners flying.
-Now hear it here, while you sit on the graves of men they have
-murdered!"
-
-And, standing by the light of the flaring torch, Harry read that
-document which has been fraught with so much seed for all time. What
-words were those to fall on the ears of thoughtful bondmen!
-
-"Governments derive their just power from the consent of the governed."
-"When a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the
-same object, evinces a determination to reduce them under absolute
-despotism, it is their _right_ and their _duty_ to throw off such
-government."
-
-"Brothers," said Harry, "you have heard the grievances which our masters
-thought sufficient to make it right for them to shed blood. They rose up
-against their king, and when he sent his armies into the country, they
-fired at them from the windows of the houses, and from behind the barns,
-and from out of the trees, and wherever they passed, till they were
-strong enough to get together an army, and fight them openly."
-
-"Yes," said Hannibal, "I heard my master's father tell of it. He was one
-of them."
-
-"Now," said Harry, "the Lord judge between us and them, if the laws that
-they put upon us be not worse than any that lay upon them. They
-complained that they could not get justice done to them in the courts.
-But how stands it with us, who cannot even come into a court to plead?"
-
-Harry then, in earnest and vehement language, narrated the abuse which
-had been inflicted upon Milly; and then recited, in a clear and solemn
-voice, that judicial decision which had burned itself into his memory,
-and which had confirmed and given full license to that despotic power.
-He related the fate of his own contract--of his services for years to
-the family for which he had labored, all ending in worse than nothing.
-And then he told his sister's history, till his voice was broken by
-sobs. The audience who sat around were profoundly solemn; only
-occasionally a deep, smothered groan seemed to rise from them
-involuntarily.
-
-Hannibal rose. "I had a master in Virginny. He was a Methodist preacher.
-He sold my wife and two children to Orleans, and then sold me. My next
-wife was took for debt, and she's gone."
-
-A quadroon young man rose. "My mother was held by a minister in
-Kentucky. My father was a good, hard-working man. There was a man set
-his eye on her, and wanted her; but she wouldn't have anything to do
-with him. Then she told her master, and begged him to protect her; but
-he sold her. Her hair turned all white in that year, and she went crazy.
-She was crazy till she died!"
-
-"I's got a story to tell, on that," said a middle-aged negro man, of low
-stature, broad shoulders, and a countenance indicative of great
-resolution, who now rose. "I's got a story to tell."
-
-"Go on, Monday," said Harry.
-
-"You spoke 'bout de laws. I's seen 'bout dem ar. Now, my brother Sam, he
-worked with me on de great Morton place, in Virginny. And dere was going
-to be a wedding dere, and dey wanted money, and so some of de colored
-people was sold to Tom Parker, 'cause Tom Parker he was a buying up
-round, dat ar fall; and he sold him to Souther, and he was one o' yer
-drefful mean white trash, dat lived down to de bush. Well, Sam was nigh
-'bout starved, and so he had to help hisself de best way he could; and
-he used fur to trade off one ting and 'nother fur meal to Stone's store,
-and Souther he told him 'dat he'd give him hell if he caught him.' So,
-one day, when he missed something off de place, he come home and he
-brought Stone with him, and a man named Hearvy. He told him dat he was
-going to cotch it. I reckon dey was all three drunk. Any how, dey tied
-him up, and Souther he never stopped to cut him, and to slash him, and
-to hack him; and dey burned him with chunks from de fire, and dey
-scalded him with boiling water. He was strong man, but dey worked on him
-dat way all day, and at last he died. Dey hearn his screeches on all de
-places round. Now, brethren, you jest see what was done 'bout it. Why,
-mas'r and some of de gen'lemen round said dat Souther 'wasn't fit to
-live,' and it should be brought in de courts; and sure 'nough it was;
-and, 'cause he is my own brother, I listened for what dey would say.
-Well, fust dey begun with saying dat it wan't no murder at all, 'cause
-slaves, dey said, wan't people, and dey couldn't be murdered. But den de
-man on t'oder side he read heaps o' tings to show dat dey _was_
-people--dat dey _was_ human critturs. Den de lawyer said dat dere wan't
-no evidence dat Souther meant fur to kill him, any how. Dat it was de
-right of de master to punish his slave any way he thought fit. And how
-was he going to know dat it would kill him? Well, so dey had it back and
-forth, and finally de jury said 'it was murder in de second degree.'
-Lor! if dat ar's being murdered in de second degree, I like to know what
-de fust is! You see, dey said he must go to de penitentiary for five
-years. But, laws, he didn't, 'cause dere's ways enough o' getting out of
-dese yer tings; 'cause he took it up to de upper court, and dey said
-'dat it had been settled dat dere couldn't be noting done agin a mas'r
-fur no kind of beating or 'busing of der own slaves. Dat de master must
-be protected, even if 'twas ever so cruel.'[2]
-
-"So, now, brethren, what do you think of dat ar?"
-
-At this moment another person entered the circle. There was a general
-start of surprise and apprehension, which immediately gave place to a
-movement of satisfaction and congratulation.
-
-"You have come, have you, Henry?" said Harry.
-
-But at this moment the other turned his face full to the torch-light,
-and Harry was struck with its ghastly expression.
-
-"For God's sake, what's the matter, Henry? Where's Hark?"
-
-"Dead!" said the other.
-
-As one struck with a pistol-shot leaps in the air, Harry bounded, with a
-cry, from the ground.
-
-"Dead?" he echoed.
-
-"Yes, dead, at last! Dey's all last night a killing of him."
-
-"I thought so! Oh, I was afraid of it!" said Harry. "Oh, Hark! Hark!
-Hark! God do so to me, and more also, if I forget this!"
-
-The thrill of a present interest drew every one around the narrator, who
-proceeded to tell how "Hark having been too late on his return to the
-plantation, had incurred the suspicion of being in communication with
-Harry. How Hokum, Tom Gordon, and two of his drunken associates, had
-gathered together to examine him by scourging. How his shrieks the night
-before had chased sleep from every hut of the plantation. How he died,
-and gave no sign." When he was through, there was dead and awful
-silence.
-
-Dred, who had been sitting, during most of these narrations, bowed, with
-his head between his knees, groaning within himself, like one who is
-wrestling with repressed feeling, now rose, and, solemnly laying his
-hand on the mound, said:--
-
-"_Jegar Sahadutha!_ The God of their fathers judge between us! If they
-had a right to rise up for their oppressions, shall they condemn us? For
-judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off! Truth
-is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter! Yea, truth faileth,
-and he that departeth from evil maketh himself a prey! They are not
-ashamed, neither can they blush! They declare their sin as Sodom, and
-hide it not! The mean man boweth down, and the great man humbleth
-himself! Therefore, forgive them not, saith the Lord!"
-
-Dred paused a moment, and stood with his hands uplifted. As a
-thunder-cloud trembles and rolls, shaking with gathering electric fire,
-so his dark figure seemed to dilate and quiver with the force of mighty
-emotions. He seemed, at the moment, some awful form, framed to symbolize
-to human eye the energy of that avenging justice which all nature
-shudderingly declares.
-
-He trembled, his hands quivered, drops of perspiration rolled down his
-face, his gloomy eyes dilated with an unutterable volume of emotion. At
-last the words heaved themselves up in deep chest-tones; resembling the
-wild, hollow wail of a wounded lion, finding vent in language to him so
-familiar, that it rolled from his tongue in a spontaneous torrent, as if
-he had received their first inspiration.
-
-"Hear ye the word of the Lord against this people! The harvest groweth
-ripe! The press is full! The vats overflow! Behold, saith the
-Lord--behold, saith the Lord, I will gather all nations, and bring them
-down to the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them for my
-people, whom they have scattered among the nations! Woe unto them, for
-they have cast lots for my people, and given a boy for a harlot, and
-sold a girl for wine, that they may drink! For three transgressions of
-Israel, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof, saith
-the Lord! Because they sold the righteous for silver, and the needy for
-a pair of shoes! They pant after the dust on the head of the poor, and
-turn aside the way of the meek! And a man and his father will go in unto
-the same maid, to profane my holy name! Behold, saith the Lord, I am
-pressed under you, as a cart is pressed full of sheaves!
-
-"The burden of the beasts of the South! The land of trouble and anguish,
-from whence cometh the young and old lion, the viper, and fiery, flying
-serpent! Go write it upon a table, and note it in a book, that it may be
-for time to come, for ever and ever, that this is a rebellious people,
-lying children--children that will not hear the law of the Lord! Which
-say to the seers, See not! Prophesy not unto us right things! Speak unto
-us smooth things! Prophesy deceits! Wherefore, thus saith the Holy one
-of Israel, Because ye despise his word, and trust in oppression, and
-perverseness, and stay thereon; therefore, this iniquity shall be to you
-as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall whose breaking
-cometh suddenly in an instant! And he shall break it as the breaking of
-a potter's vessel!"
-
-Pausing for a moment, he stood with his hands tightly clasped before
-him, leaning forward, looking into the distance. At last, with the
-action and energy of one who beholds a triumphant reality, he broke
-forth:--
-
-"Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments, from Bozrah?
-This, that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of
-his strength?"
-
-He seemed to listen, and, as if he had caught an answer, he repeated:--
-
-"I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save!"
-
-"Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that
-treadeth in the wine-press? I have trodden the wine-press alone, and of
-the people there was none with me; for I will tread them in my anger,
-and trample them in my fury, and their blood shall be sprinkled on my
-garments, and I will stain all my raiment! For the day of vengeance is
-in my heart, and the year of my redeemed is come! And I looked, and
-there was none to help! And I wondered that there was none to uphold!
-Therefore mine own arm brought salvation, and my fury it upheld me! For
-I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my
-fury!"
-
-Gradually the light faded from his face. His arms fell. He stood a few
-moments with his head bowed down on his breast. Yet the spell of his
-emotion held every one silent. At last, stretching out his hand, he
-broke forth in passionate prayer:
-
-"How long, O Lord, how long? Awake! Why sleepest thou, O Lord? Why
-withdrawest thou thy hand? Pluck it out of thy bosom! We see not the
-sign! There is no more any prophet, neither any among us, that knoweth
-how long! Wilt thou hold thy peace forever? Behold the blood of the poor
-crieth unto thee! Behold how they hunt for our lives! Behold how they
-pervert justice, and take away the key of knowledge! They enter not in
-themselves, and those that are entering in they hinder! Behold our wives
-taken for a prey! Behold our daughters sold to be harlots! Art thou a
-God that judgest on the earth? Wilt thou not avenge thine own elect,
-that cry unto thee day and night? Behold the scorning of them that are
-at ease, and the contempt of the proud! Behold how they speak wickedly
-concerning oppression! They set their mouth against the heavens, and
-their tongue walketh through the earth! Wilt thou hold thy peace for all
-these things, and afflict us very sore?"
-
-The energy of the emotion which had sustained him appeared gradually to
-have exhausted itself. And, after standing silent for a few moments, he
-seemed to gather himself together as a man waking out of a trance, and,
-turning to the excited circle around him, he motioned them to sit down.
-When he spoke to them in his ordinary tone:--
-
-"Brethren," he said, "the vision is sealed up, and the token is not yet
-come! The Lamb still beareth the yoke of their iniquities; there be
-prayers in the golden censers which go up like a cloud! And there is
-silence in heaven for the space of half an hour! But hold yourselves in
-waiting, for the day cometh! And what shall be the end thereof?"
-
-A deep voice answered Dred. It was that of Hannibal.
-
-"We will reward them as they have rewarded us! In the cup that they have
-filled to us we will measure to them again!"
-
-"God forbid," said Dred, "that the elect of the Lord should do that!
-When the Lord saith unto us, Smite, then will we smite! We will not
-torment them with the scourge and fire, nor defile their women, as they
-have done with ours! But we will slay them utterly, and consume them
-from off the face of the earth!"
-
-At this moment the whole circle were startled by the sound of a voice
-which seemed to proceed deep in from among the trees, singing, in a wild
-and mournful tone, the familiar words of a hymn:--
-
-
- "Alas! and did my Saviour bleed,
- And did my Sovereign die?
- Would he devote that sacred head
- For such a wretch as I?"
-
-
-There was a dead silence as the voice approached still nearer, and the
-chorus was borne upon the night air:--
-
-
- "Oh, the Lamb, the loving Lamb,
- The Lamb of Calvary!
- The Lamb that was slain, but liveth again,
- To intercede for me!"
-
-
-And as the last two lines were sung, Milly emerged and stood in the
-centre of the group. When Dred saw her, he gave a kind of groan, and
-said, putting his hand out before his face:--
-
-"Woman, thy prayers withstand me!"
-
-"Oh, brethren," said Milly, "I mistrusted of yer councils, and I's been
-praying de Lord for you. Oh, brethren, behold de Lamb of God! If dere
-must come a day of vengeance, pray not to be in it! It's de Lord's
-strange work. Oh, brethren, is we de fust dat's been took to de
-judgment-seat? dat's been scourged, and died in torments? Oh, brethren,
-who did it afore us? Didn't He hang bleeding three hours, when dey
-mocked Him, and gave Him vinegar? Didn't He sweat great drops o' blood
-in de garden?"
-
-And Milly sang again, words so familiar to many of them, that,
-involuntarily, several voices joined her:--
-
-
- "Agonizing in the garden,
- On the ground your Maker lies;
- On the bloody tree behold Him,
- Hear Him cry, before He dies,
- It is finished! Sinners, will not this suffice?"
-
-
-"Oh, won't it suffice, brethren!" she said. "If de Lord could bear all
-dat, and love us yet, shan't we? Oh, brethren, dere's a better way. I's
-been whar you be. I's been in de wilderness! Yes, I's heard de sound of
-dat ar trumpet! Oh, brethren! brethren! dere was blackness and darkness
-dere! But I's come to Jesus, de Mediator of de new covenant, and de
-blood of sprinkling, which speaketh better tings than dat of Abel.
-Hasn't _I_ suffered? My heart has been broke over and over for every
-child de Lord give me! And, when dey sold my poor Alfred, and shot him,
-and buried him like a dog, oh, but didn't my heart burn? Oh, how I hated
-her dat sold him! I felt like I'd kill her! I felt like I'd be glad to
-see mischief come on her children! But, brethren, de Lord turned and
-looked upon me like he done on Peter. I saw him with de crown o' thorns
-on his head, bleeding, bleeding, and I broke down and forgave her. And
-de Lord turned her heart, and he was our peace. He broke down de middle
-wall 'tween us, and we come together, two poor sinners, to de foot of de
-cross. De Lord he judged her poor soul! She wan't let off from her sins.
-Her chil'en growed up to be a plague and a curse to her! Dey broke her
-heart! Oh, she was saved by fire--but, bress de Lord, she _was_ saved!
-She died with her poor head on my arm--she dat had broke my heart! Wan't
-dat better dan if I'd killed her? Oh, brethren, pray de Lord to give 'em
-repentance! Leave de vengeance to him. Vengeance is mine--I will repay,
-saith de Lord. Like he loved us when we was enemies, love yer enemies!"
-
-A dead silence followed this appeal. The key-note of another harmony had
-been struck. At last Dred rose up solemnly:--
-
-"Woman, thy prayers have prevailed for this time!" he said. "The hour is
-not yet come!"
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[2] Lest any of our readers should think the dark witness who is
-speaking mistaken in his hearing, we will quote here the words which
-stand on the Virginia law records, in reference to this very case.
-
-"It has been decided by this court, in Turner's case, that the owner of
-a slave, for the _malicious, cruel, and excessive beating of his own
-slave, cannot be indicted_.... It is the policy of the law in respect to
-the relation of the master and slave and for the sake of securing proper
-subordination and obedience on the part of the slave, to _protect the
-master from prosecution even if the whipping and punishment be
-malicious, cruel, and excessive_."--7 _Grattan_, 673, 1851, _Souther vs.
-Commonwealth_.
-
-Any one who has sufficiently strong nerves to peruse the records of this
-trial will see the effect of the slave system on the moral sensibilities
-of educated men.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XLVI.
-
-FRANK RUSSEL'S OPINIONS.
-
-
-Clayton was still pursuing the object which he had undertaken. He
-determined to petition the legislature to grant to the slave the right
-of seeking legal redress in cases of injury; and, as a necessary to
-this, the right of bearing testimony in legal action. As Frank Russel
-was candidate for the next state legislature, he visited him for the
-purpose of getting him to present such a petition.
-
-Our readers will look in on the scene, in a small retired back room of
-Frank's office, where his bachelor establishment as yet was kept.
-Clayton had been giving him an earnest account of his plans and designs.
-
-"The only safe way of gradual emancipation," said Clayton, "is the
-reforming of law; and the beginning of all legal reform must of course
-be giving the slave legal personality. It's of no use to enact laws for
-his protection in his family state, or in any other condition, till we
-open to him an avenue through which, if they are violated, his
-grievances can be heard, and can be proved. A thousand laws for his
-comfort, without this, are only a dead letter."
-
-"I know it," said Frank Russel; "there never was anything under heaven
-so atrocious as our slave-code. It's a bottomless pit of oppression.
-Nobody knows it so well as we lawyers. But, then, Clayton, it's quite
-another thing what's to be done about it."
-
-"Why, I think it's very plain what's to be done," said Clayton. "Go
-right forward and enlighten the community. Get the law reformed. That's
-what I have taken for my work; and, Frank, you must help me."
-
-"Hum!" said Frank. "Now, the fact is, Clayton, if I wore a stiff white
-neckcloth, and had a _D. D._ to my name, I should tell you that the
-interests of Zion stood in the way, and that it was my duty to preserve
-my influence, for the sake of being able to take care of the Lord's
-affairs. But, as I am not so fortunate, I must just say, without further
-preface, that it won't do for me to compromise Frank Russel's interests.
-Clayton, I can't afford it--that's just it. It won't do. You see, our
-party can't take up that kind of thing. It would be just setting up a
-fort from which our enemies could fire on us at their leisure. If I go
-in to the legislature, I have to go in by my party. I have to represent
-my party, and, of course, I can't afford to do anything that will
-compromise them."
-
-"Well, now, Frank," said Clayton, seriously and soberly, "are you going
-to put your neck into such a noose as this, to be led about all your
-life long--the bond-slave of a party?"
-
-"Not I, by a good deal!" said Russel. "The noose will change ends, one
-of these days, and I'll drag the party. But we must all stoop to
-conquer, at first."
-
-"And do you really propose nothing more to yourself than how to rise in
-the world?" said Clayton. "Isn't there any great and good work that has
-beauty for you! Isn't there anything in heroism and self-sacrifice?"
-
-"Well," said Russel, after a short pause, "may be there is; but, after
-all, Clayton, _is_ there? The world looks to me like a confounded
-humbug, a great hoax, and everybody is going in for grub; and, I say,
-hang it all, why shouldn't I have some of the grub, as well as the
-rest?"
-
-"Man shall not live by bread alone!" said Clayton.
-
-"Bread's a pretty good thing, though, after all," said Frank shrugging
-his shoulders.
-
-"But," said Clayton, "Frank, I am in earnest, and you've got to be. I
-want you to go with me down to the depths of your soul, where the water
-is still, and talk to me on honor. This kind of half-joking way that you
-have isn't a good sign, Frank; it's too old for you. A man that makes a
-joke of everything at your age, what will he do before he is fifty? Now,
-Frank, you do know that this system of slavery, if we don't reform it,
-will eat out this country like a cancer."
-
-"I know it," said Frank. "For that matter, it has eaten into us pretty
-well."
-
-"Now," said Clayton, "if for nothing else, if we had no feeling of
-humanity for the slave, we must do something for the sake of the whites,
-for this is carrying us back into barbarism, as fast as we can go.
-Virginia has been ruined by it--run all down. North Carolina, I believe,
-has the unenviable notoriety of being the most ignorant and poorest
-state in the Union. I don't believe there's any country in old, despotic
-Europe where the poor are more miserable, vicious, and degraded, than
-they are in our slave states. And it's depopulating us; our men of
-ability, in the lower classes, who want to be respectable, won't stand
-it. They will go off to some state where things _move on_. Hundreds and
-hundreds move out of North Carolina, every year, to the Western States.
-And it's all this unnatural organization of society that does it. We
-have got to contemplate some mode of abolishing this evil. We have got
-to take the first step towards progress, some time, or we ourselves are
-all undone."
-
-"Clayton," said Frank, in a tone now quite as serious as his own, "I
-tell you, as a solemn fact, that we can't do it. Those among us who have
-got the power in their hands are determined to keep it, and they are
-wide awake. They don't mean to let the _first_ step be taken, because
-they don't mean to lay down their power. The three fifths vote that they
-get by it is a thing they won't part with. They'll die first. Why, just
-look at it! There is at least twenty-four millions of property held in
-this way. What do you suppose these men care about the poor whites, and
-the ruin of the state, and all that? The poor whites may go to the
-devil, for all them; and as for the ruin of the state, it won't come in
-_their_ day; and 'after us the deluge,' you know. That's the talk! These
-men are our masters; they are yours; they are mine; they are masters of
-everybody in these United States. They can crack their whips over the
-head of any statesman or clergyman, from Maine to New Orleans, that
-disputes their will. They govern the country. Army, navy, treasury,
-church, state, everything is theirs, and whoever is going to get up must
-go up on their ladder. There isn't any other ladder. There isn't an
-interest, not a body of men, in these whole United States, that they
-can't control; and I tell you, Clayton, you might as well throw ashes
-into the teeth of the north wind, as undertake to fight their influence.
-Now, if there was any hope of doing any good by this, if there was the
-least prospect of succeeding, why, I'd join in with you; but there
-isn't. The thing is a fixed fact, and why shouldn't I climb up on it, as
-well as everybody else?"
-
-"Nothing is fixed," said Clayton, "that isn't fixed in right. God and
-nature fight against evil."
-
-"They do, I suppose; but it's a long campaign," said Frank, "and I must
-be on the side that will win while I'm alive. Now, Clayton, to you I
-always speak the truth; I won't humbug you. I worship _success_. I am of
-Frederick the Great's creed, 'that Providence goes with the strongest
-battalions.'
-
-"I wasn't made for defeat. I must have power. The preservation of this
-system, whole and entire, is to be the policy of the leaders of this
-generation. The fact is, they stand where it _must_ be their policy.
-They _must_ spread it over the whole territory. They _must_ get the
-balance of power in the country, to build themselves up against the
-public opinion of mankind.
-
-"Why, Clayton, moral sentiment, as you call it, is a humbug! The whole
-world acquiesces in _what goes_--they always have. There is a great
-outcry about slavery now, but let it _succeed_, and there won't be. When
-they can outvote the Northern States, they'll put _them_ down. They have
-kept them subservient by intrigue so far, and by and by they'll have the
-strength to put them down by force. England makes a fuss now; but let
-them only succeed, and she'll be civil as a sheep. Of course, men always
-make a fuss about injustice, when they have nothing to gain by holding
-their tongues; but England's mouth will be stopped with cotton--you'll
-see it. They love trade, and hate war. And so the fuss of anti-slavery
-will die out in the world. Now, when you see what a poor hoax human
-nature is, what's the use of bothering? The whole race together aren't
-worth a button, Clayton, and self-sacrifice for such fools is a humbug.
-That's my programme!"
-
-"Well, Frank, you have made a clean breast; so will I. The human race,
-as you say, may be a humbug, but it's every man's duty to know for
-himself that _he_ isn't one. _I_ am not. I do _not_ worship success, and
-_will_ not. And if a cause is a right and honorable one, I will labor in
-it till I die, whether there is any chance of succeeding or not."
-
-"Well, now," said Frank Russel, "I dare say it's so. I respect your
-sort of folks; you form an agreeable heroic poem, with which one can
-amuse the tediousness of life. I suppose it won't do you any good to
-tell you that you are getting immensely unpopular, with what you are
-doing."
-
-"No," said Clayton, "it won't."
-
-"I am really afraid," said Russel, "that they'll mob you, some of these
-bright days."
-
-"Very well," said Clayton.
-
-"Oh, of course. I knew it would be very well; but say, Clayton, what do
-you want to get up a petition on _that_ point for? Why don't you get up
-one to prevent the separation of families? There 's been such a muss
-made about that in Europe, and all round the world, that it's rather the
-fashion to move about that a little. Politicians like to appear to
-intend to begin to do something about it. It has a pleasing effect, and
-gives the northern editors and ministers something to say, as an apology
-for our sins. Besides, there are a good many simple-hearted folks, who
-don't see very deep into things, that really think it possible to do
-something effective on this subject. If you get up a petition for that,
-you might take the tide with you; and I'd do something about it,
-myself."
-
-"You know very well, Frank, for I told you, that it's no use to pass
-laws for that, without giving the slaves power to sue or give evidence,
-in case of violation. The improvement I propose touches the root of the
-matter."
-
-"That's the fact--it surely does!" said Russel. "And, for that very
-reason, you'll never carry it. Now, Clayton, I just want to ask you one
-question. Can you fight? _Will_ you fight? Will you wear a bowie-knife
-and pistol, and shoot every fellow down that comes at you?"
-
-"Why, no, of course, Frank. You know that I never was a fighting man.
-Such brute ways are not to my taste."
-
-"Then, my dear sir, you shouldn't set up for a reformer in Southern
-States. Now, I'll tell you one thing, Clayton, that I've heard. You made
-some remarks at a public meeting, up at E., that have staked a mad-dog
-cry, which I suppose came from Tom Gordon. See here; have you noticed
-this article in the _Trumpet of Liberty_?" said he, looking over a
-confused stack of papers on his table. "Where's the article? Oh, here
-it is."
-
-At the same time he handed Clayton a sheet bearing the motto "Liberty
-and union, now and forever, one and inseparable," and pointed to an
-article headed
-
-
- "COVERT ABOLITIONISM! CITIZENS, BEWARE!
-
- "We were present, a few evenings ago, at the closing speech
- delivered before the Washington Agricultural Society, in the course
- of which the speaker, Mr. Edward Clayton, gratuitously wandered
- away from his subject to make inflammatory and seditious comments
- on the state of the laws which regulate our negro population. It is
- time for the friends of our institutions to be awake. Such remarks
- dropped in the ear of a restless and ignorant population will be a
- fruitful source of sedition and insurrection. This young man is
- supposed to be infected with the virus of northern abolitionists.
- We cannot too narrowly watch the course of such individuals; for
- the only price at which we can maintain liberty is eternal
- vigilance. Mr. Clayton belongs to one of our oldest and most
- respected families, which makes his conduct the more inexcusable."
-
-
-Clayton perused this with a quiet smile, which was usual with him.
-
-"The hand of Joab is in that thing," said Frank Russel.
-
-"I'm sure I said very little," said Clayton. "I was only showing the
-advantage to our agriculture of a higher tone of moral feeling among our
-laborers, which, of course, led me to speak of the state of the law
-regulating them. I said nothing but what everybody knows."
-
-"But, don't you know, Clayton," said Russel, "that if a fellow has an
-enemy--anybody bearing him the least ill-will--that he puts a tremendous
-power in his hands by making such remarks? Why, our common people are so
-ignorant that they are in the hands of anybody who wants to use them.
-They are just like a swarm of bees; you can manage them by beating on a
-tin pan. And Tom Gordon has got the tin pan now, I fancy. Tom intends to
-be a swell. He is a born bully, and he'll lead a rabble. And so you must
-take care. Your family is considerable for you; but, after all, it
-won't stand you in stead for everything. Who have you got to back you?
-Who have you talked with?"
-
-"Well," said Clayton, "I have talked with some of the ministry"--
-
-"And, of course," said Frank, "you found that the leadings of Providence
-didn't indicate that _they_ are to be martyrs! You have their prayers
-_in secret_, I presume; and if you ever get the cause on the upper
-hill-side, they'll come out and preach a sermon for you. Now, Clayton,
-I'll tell you what I'll do. If Tom Gordon attacks you, I'll pick a
-quarrel with him, and shoot him right off the reel. My stomach isn't
-nice about those matters, and that sort of thing won't compromise me
-with my party."
-
-"Thank you," said Clayton, "I shall not trouble you."
-
-"My dear fellow," said Russel, "you philosophers are very much mistaken
-about the use of carnal weapons. As long as you wrestle with flesh and
-blood, you had better use fleshly means. At any rate, a gentlemanly
-brace of pistols won't hurt you; and, in fact, Clayton, I am serious.
-You _must_ wear pistols,--there are no two ways about it. Because, if
-these fellows know that a man wears pistols and will use them, it keeps
-them off. They have an objection to being shot, as this is all the world
-they are likely to have. And I think, Clayton, you can fire off a pistol
-in as edifying and dignified a manner, as you can say a grace on proper
-occasions. The fact is, before long, there will be a row kicked up. I'm
-pretty sure of it. Tom Gordon is a deeper fellow than you'd think, and
-he has booked himself for Congress; and he means to go in on the
-thunder-and-blazes principle, which will give him the vote of all the
-rabble. He'll go into Congress to do the fighting and slashing. There
-always must be a bully or two there, you know, to knock down fellows
-that you can't settle any other way. And nothing would suit him better,
-to get his name up, than heading a crusade against an abolitionist."
-
-"Well," said Clayton, "if it's come to that, that we can't speak and
-discuss freely in our own state, where are we?"
-
-"Where are we, my dear fellow? Why, I know where we are; and if you
-don't, it's time you did. Discuss freely? Certainly we can, on _one_
-side of the question; or on both sides of any other question than this.
-But this you can't discuss freely, and they can't afford to let you, as
-long as they mean to keep their power. Do you suppose they are going to
-let these poor devils, whites, get their bandages off their eyes, that
-make them so easy to lead now? There would be a pretty bill to pay, if
-they did! Just now, these fellows are in as safe and comfortable a
-condition for use as a party could desire; because they have got votes,
-and we have the guiding of them. And they rage, and swear, and tear, for
-our institutions, because they are fools, and don't know what hurts
-them. Then, there's the niggers. Those fellows are deep. They have as
-long ears as little pitchers, and they are such a sort of fussy set,
-that whatever is going on in the community is always in their mouths,
-and so comes up that old fear of insurrection. That's the awful word,
-Clayton! _That_ lies at the bottom of a good many things in our state,
-more than we choose to let on. These negroes are a black well; you never
-know what's at the bottom."
-
-"Well," said Clayton, "the only way, the only safeguard to prevent this
-is reform. They are a patient set, and will bear a great while; and if
-they only see that anything is being done, it will be an effectual
-prevention. If you want insurrection, the only way is to shut down the
-escape-valve; for, will ye nill ye, the steam must rise. You see, in
-this day, minds _will grow_. They _are_ growing. There's no help for it,
-and there's no force like the force of growth. I have seen a rock split
-in two by the growing of an elm-tree that wanted light and air, and
-would make its way up through it. Look at all the aristocracies of
-Europe. They have gone down under this force. Only one has stood--that
-of England. And how came that to stand? Because it knew when to _yield_;
-because it never confined discussion: because it gave way gracefully
-before the growing force of the people. That's the reason it stands
-to-day, while the aristocracy of France has been blown to atoms."
-
-"My dear fellow," said Russel, "this is all very true and convincing, no
-doubt; but you won't make _our_ aristocracy believe it. They have
-mounted the lightning, and they are going to ride it whip and spur. They
-are going to annex Cuba and the Sandwich Islands, and the Lord knows
-what, and have a great and splendid slave-holding empire. And the north
-is going to be what Greece was to Rome. We shall govern it, and it will
-attend to the arts of life for us. The south understands governing. We
-are trained to rule from the cradle. We have leisure to rule. We have
-nothing else to do. The free states have their factories, and their
-warehouses, and their schools, and their internal improvements, to take
-up their minds; and, if we are careful, and don't tell them too plain
-where we are taking them, they'll never know it till they get there."
-
-"Well," said Clayton, "there's one element of force that you've left out
-in your calculation."
-
-"And what's that?" said Russel.
-
-"God," said Clayton.
-
-"I don't know anything about him," said Russel.
-
-"You may have occasion to learn, one of these days," said Clayton. "I
-believe he is alive yet."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XLVII.
-
-TOM GORDON'S PLANS.
-
-
-Tom Gordon, in the mean while, had commenced ruling his paternal
-plantation in a manner very different from the former indulgent system.
-His habits of reckless and boundless extravagance, and utter
-heedlessness, caused his cravings for money to be absolutely insatiable;
-and, within legal limits, he had as little care how it was come by as a
-highway robber. It is to be remarked that Tom Gordon was a worse
-slave-holder and master from the very facts of certain desirable
-qualities in his mental constitution; for, as good wine makes the
-strongest vinegar, so fine natures perverted make the worse vice. Tom
-had naturally a perfectly clear, perceptive mind, and an energetic,
-prompt temperament. It was impossible for him, as many do, to
-sophisticate and delude himself with false views. He marched up to evil
-boldly, and with his eyes open. He had very little regard for public
-opinion, particularly the opinion of conscientious and scrupulous
-people. So he carried his purposes, it was very little matter to him
-what any one thought of them or him; they might complain till they were
-tired.
-
-After Clayton had left the place, he often pondered the dying words of
-Nina, "that he should care for her people; that he should tell Tom to be
-kind to them." There was such an impassable gulf between the two
-characters, that it seemed impossible that any peaceable communication
-should pass between them. Clayton thought within himself that it was
-utterly hopeless to expect any good arising from the sending of Nina's
-last message. But the subject haunted him. Had he any right to withhold
-it? Was it not his duty to try every measure, however apparently
-hopeless?
-
-Under the impulse of this feeling, he one day sat down and wrote to Tom
-Gordon an account, worded with the utmost simplicity, of the last hours
-of his sister's life, hoping that he might read it, and thus, if nothing
-more, his own conscience be absolved.
-
-Death and the grave, it is true, have sacred prerogatives, and it is
-often in their power to awaken a love which did not appear in life.
-There are few so hard as not to be touched by the record of the last
-hours of those with whom they have stood in intimate relations. A great
-moralist says, "There are few things not purely evil of which we can
-say, without emotion, this is the last."
-
-The letter was brought to Tom Gordon one evening when, for a wonder, he
-was by himself; his associates being off on an excursion, while he was
-detained at home by a temporary illness. He read it over, therefore,
-with some attention. He was of too positive a character, however, too
-keenly percipient, not to feel immediate pain in view of it. A man of
-another nature might have melted in tears over it, indulged in the
-luxury of sentimental grief, and derived some comfort, from the
-exercise, to go on in ways of sin. Not so with Tom Gordon. He could not
-afford to indulge in anything that roused his moral nature. He was doing
-wrong of set purpose, with defiant energy; and his only way of keeping
-his conscience quiet was to maintain about him such a constant tumult of
-excitement as should drown reflection. He could not afford a
-_tête-à-tête_ conversation with his conscience;--having resolved, once
-for all, to go on in his own wicked way, serving the flesh and the
-devil, he had to watch against anything that might occasion
-uncomfortable conflict in his mind. He knew very well, lost man as he
-was, that there was something sweet and pure, high and noble, against
-which he was contending; and the letter was only like a torch, which a
-fair angel might hold up, shining into the filthy lair of a demon. He
-could not bear the light; and he had no sooner read the note than he
-cast it into the fire, and rang violently for a hot brandy-toddy, and a
-fresh case of cigars. The devil's last, best artifice to rivet the
-fetters of his captives is the opportunity which these stimulants give
-them to command insanity at will.
-
-Tom Gordon was taken to bed drunk; and, if a sorrowful guardian spirit
-hovered over him as he read the letter, he did not hear the dejected
-rustle of its retreating wings. The next day nothing was left, only a
-more decided antipathy to Clayton, for having occasioned him so
-disagreeable a sensation.
-
-Tom Gordon, on the whole, was not unpopular in his vicinity. He
-determined to rule them all, and he did. All that uncertain,
-uninstructed, vagrant population, which abound in slave states, were at
-his nod and beck. They were his tools--prompt to aid him in any of his
-purposes, and convenient to execute vengeance on his adversaries. Tom
-was a determined slave-holder. He had ability enough to see the whole
-bearings of that subject, from the beginning to the end; and he was
-determined that, while he lived, the first stone should never be pulled
-from the edifice in his state. He was a formidable adversary, because
-what he wanted in cultivation he made up in unscrupulous energy; and,
-where he might have failed in argument, he could conquer by the cudgel
-and the bludgeon. He was, as Frank Russel had supposed, the author of
-the paragraph which had appeared in the _Trumpet of Freedom_, which had
-already had its effect in awakening public suspicion.
-
-But what stung him to frenzy, when he thought of it, was, that every
-effort which he had hitherto made to recover possession of Harry had
-failed. In vain he had sent out hunters and dogs. The swamp had been
-tracked in vain. He boiled and burned with fierce tides of passion, as
-he thought of him in his security defying his power.
-
-Some vague rumors had fallen upon his ear of the existence, in the
-swamp, of a negro conspirator, of great energy and power, whose lair had
-never yet been discovered; and he determined that he would raise heaven
-and earth to find him. He began to suspect that there was, somehow,
-understanding and communication between Harry and those who were left on
-the plantation, and he determined to detect it. This led to the scene of
-cruelty and tyranny to which we made allusion in a former chapter. The
-mangled body was buried, and Tom felt neither remorse nor shame. Why
-should he, protected by the express words of legal decision? He had only
-met with an accident in the exercise of his lawful power on a slave in
-the act of rebellion.
-
-"The fact is, Kite," he said, to his boon-companion, Theophilus Kite, as
-they were one day sitting together, "I'm bound to have that fellow. I'm
-going to publish a proclamation of outlawry, and offer a reward for his
-head. That will bring it in, I'm thinking. I'll put it up to a handsome
-figure, for that will be better than nothing."
-
-"Pity you couldn't catch him alive," said Kite, "and make an example of
-him!"
-
-"I know it," said Tom. "I'd take him the long way round, that I would!
-That fellow has been an eye-sore to me ever since I was a boy. I believe
-all the devils that are in me are up about him."
-
-"Tom," said Kite, "you've got the devil in you--no mistake!"
-
-"To be sure I have," said Tom. "I only want a chance to express him. I
-wish I could get hold of the fellow's wife! I could make him wince
-there, I guess. I'll get her, too, one of these days! But, now, Kite,
-I'll tell you, the fact is, somebody round here is in league with him.
-They know about him, I know they do. There's that squeaky, leathery,
-long-nosed Skinflint, trades with the niggers in the swamp--I know he
-does! But he is a double and twisted liar, and you can't get anything
-out of him. One of these days I'll burn up that old den of his, and
-shoot him, if he don't look out! Jim Stokes told me that he slept down
-there, one night, when he was tracking, and that he heard Skinflint
-talking with somebody between twelve and one o'clock; and he looked out,
-and saw him selling powder to a nigger."
-
-"Oh, that couldn't be Harry," said Kite.
-
-"No, but it's one of the gang that he is in with. And, then, there's
-that Hark. Jim says that he saw him talking,--giving a letter, that he
-got out of the post-office, to a man that rode off towards the woods. I
-thought we'd have the truth out of his old hide! But he didn't hold out
-as I thought he would."
-
-"Hokum don't understand his business," said Kite. "He shouldn't have
-used him up so fast."
-
-"Hokum is a bother," said Tom, "like all the rest of those fellows! Hark
-was a desperately-resolute fellow, and it's well enough he is dead,
-because he was getting sullen, and making the others rebellious. Hokum,
-you see, had taken a fancy to his wife, and Hark was jealous."
-
-"Quite a romance!" said Kite, laughing.
-
-"And now I'll tell you another thing," said Tom, "that I'm bound to
-reform. There's a canting, sneaking, dribbling, whining old priest,
-that's ravaging these parts and getting up a muss among people about the
-abuses of the slaves; and I'm not going to have it. I'm going to shut up
-his mouth. I shall inform him, pretty succinctly, that, if he does much
-more in this region, he'll be illustrated with a coat of
-tar-and-feathers."
-
-"Good for you!" said Kite.
-
-"Now," said Tom, "I understand that to-night he is going to have a
-general snivelling season in the old log church, out on the cross run,
-and they are going to form a church on anti-slavery principles.
-Contemptible whelps! Not a copper to bless themselves with! Dirty,
-sweaty, greasy mechanics, with their spawn of children! Think of the
-impudence of their getting together and passing anti-slavery
-resolutions, and resolving they won't admit slave-holders to the
-communion! I have a great mind to let them try the dodge, once! By
-George, if I wouldn't walk up and take their bread and wine, and pitch
-it to thunder!"
-
-"Are they really going to form such a church?"
-
-"That's the talk," said Tom. "But they'll find they have reckoned
-without their host, I fancy! You see, I just tipped Jim Stokes the wink.
-Says I, 'Jim, don't you think they'll want you to help the music there,
-to-night?' Jim took at once; and he said he would be on the ground with
-a dog or two, and some old tin pans. Oh, we shall get them up an
-orchestra, I promise you! And some of our set are going over to see the
-fun. There's Bill Akers, and Bob Story, and Sim Dexter, will be over
-here to dinner, and towards evening we'll ride over."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XLVIII.
-
-LYNCH LAW.
-
-
-The rays of the afternoon sun were shining through the fringy needles of
-the pines. The sound of the woodpecker reverberated through the
-stillness of the forest, answering to thousand woodland notes. Suddenly,
-along the distant path, a voice is heard singing, and the sound comes
-strangely on the ear through the dreamy stillness:--
-
-
- "Jesus Christ has lived and died--
- What is all the world beside?
- This to know is all I need,
- This to know is life indeed.
- Other wisdom seek I none--
- Teach me this, and this alone:
- Christ for me has lived and died,
- Christ for me was crucified."
-
-
-And, as the last lines fall upon the ear, a figure, riding slowly on
-horseback, comes round the bend of the forest path. It is father
-Dickson. It was the habit of this good man, much of whose life was spent
-in solitary journeyings, to use the forest arches for that purpose for
-which they seemed so well designed, as a great cathedral of prayer and
-praise. He was riding with the reins loose over the horse's neck, and a
-pocket-Bible in his hand. Occasionally he broke out into snatches of
-song, like the one which we heard him singing a few moments ago. As he
-rides along now, he seems absorbed in mental prayer. Father Dickson, in
-truth, had cause to pray. The plainness of speech which he felt bound to
-use had drawn down upon him opposition and opprobrium, and alienated
-some of his best friends. The support which many had been willing to
-contribute to his poverty was entirely withdrawn. His wife, in feeble
-health, was toiling daily beyond her strength; and hunger had looked in
-at the door, but each day prayer had driven it away. The petition,
-"Give us THIS DAY our daily bread," had not yet failed to bring an
-answer, but there was no bread for to-morrow. Many friendly advisers had
-told him that, if he would relinquish a futile and useless undertaking,
-he should have enough and to spare. He had been conferred with by the
-elders in a vacant church, in the town of E., who said to him, "We enjoy
-your preaching when you let alone controverted topics; and if you'll
-agree to confine yourself solely to the Gospel, and say nothing on any
-of the delicate and exciting subjects of the day, we shall rejoice in
-your ministrations." They pleaded with him his poverty, and the poor
-health of his wife, and the necessities of his children; but he
-answered, "'Man shall not live by bread alone.' God is able to feed me,
-and he will do it." They went away, saying that he was a fool, that he
-was crazy. He was not the first whose brethren had said, "He is beside
-himself."
-
-As he rode along through the forest paths, he talked of his wants to his
-Master. "Thou knowest," he said, "how I suffer. Thou knowest how feeble
-my poor wife is, and how it distresses us both to have our children grow
-up without education. We cast ourselves on thee. Let us not deny thee;
-let us not betray thee. Thou hadst not where to lay thy head; let us not
-murmur. The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his
-lord." And then he sang:--
-
-
- "Jesus, I my cross have taken,
- All to leave and follow thee;
- Naked, poor, despised, forsaken,
- Thou my all henceforth shalt be!
- Let the world despise and leave me--
- They have left my Saviour too;
- Human looks and words deceive me--
- Thou art not, like them, untrue!
- And, while thou shalt smile upon me,
- God of wisdom, power, and might,
- Foes may hate and friends disown me,
- Show thy face and all is bright!"
-
-
-And, as he sang and prayed, that strange joy arose within him which,
-like the sweetness of night flowers, is born of darkness and
-tribulation. The soul hath in it somewhat of the divine, in that it can
-have joy in endurance beyond the joy of indulgence.
-
-They mistake who suppose that the highest happiness lies in wishes
-accomplished--in prosperity, wealth, favor, and success. There has been
-a joy in dungeons and on racks passing the joy of harvest. A joy strange
-and solemn, mysterious even to its possessor. A white stone dropped from
-that signet-ring, peace, which a dying Saviour took from his own bosom,
-and bequeathed to those who endure the cross, despising the shame.
-
-As father Dickson rode on, he lifted his voice, in solemn exultation:--
-
-
- "Soul, then know thy full salvation;
- Rise o'er fear, doubt, and care;
- Joy to find, in every station,
- Something still to do or bear.
- Think what spirit dwells within thee;
- Think what Father's smiles are thine;
- Think that Jesus died to win thee;
- Child of heaven, wilt thou repine?"
-
-
-At this moment Dr. Cushing in the abundant comforts of his home, might
-have envied father Dickson in his desertion and poverty. For that peace
-seldom visited him. He struggled wearily along the ways of duty, never
-fulfilling his highest ideal; wearied by confusing accusations of
-conscience, and deeming himself happy only because, having never lived
-in any other state, he knew not what happiness was like. He alternately
-condemned his brother's rashness, and sighed as he thought of his
-uncompromising spirituality; and once or twice he had written him a
-friendly letter of caution, inclosing him a five-dollar bill, wishing
-that he might succeed, begging that he would be careful, and ending with
-the pious wish that we might all be guided aright; which supplication,
-in many cases, answers the purpose, in a man's inner legislation, of
-laying troublesome propositions on the table. Meanwhile the shades of
-evening drew on, and father Dickson approached the rude church which
-stood deep in the shadow of the woods. In external appearance it had not
-the pretensions even of a New England barn, but still it had echoed
-prayers and praises from humble, sincere worshippers. As father Dickson
-rode up to the door, he was surprised to find quite a throng of men,
-armed with bludgeons and pistols, waiting before it. One of these now
-stepped forward and, handing him a letter, said,--
-
-"Here, I have a letter for you to read!"
-
-Father Dickson put it calmly in his pocket. "I will read it after
-service," said he.
-
-The man then laid hold of his bridle. "Come out here!" he said; "I want
-to talk to you."
-
-"Thank you, friend, I will talk with you after meeting," said he. "It's
-time for me to begin service."
-
-"The fact is," said a surly, wolfish-looking fellow who came behind the
-first speaker, "the fact is, we an't going to have any of your d----d
-abolition meetings here! If he can't get it out, I can!"
-
-"Friends," said father Dickson, mildly, "by what right do you presume to
-stop me?"
-
-"We think," said the first man, "that you are doing harm, violating the
-laws"--
-
-"Have you any warrant from the civil authorities to stop me?"
-
-"No, sir," said the first speaker; but the second one, ejecting a large
-quid of tobacco from his mouth, took up the explanation in a style and
-taste peculiarly his own.
-
-"Now, old cock, you may as well know fust as last, that we don't care a
-cuss for the civil authorities, as you call them, 'cause we's going to
-do what we darn please; and we don't please have you yowping
-abolishionism round here, and putting deviltry in the heads of our
-niggers! Now, that ar's plain talk!"
-
-This speech was chorused by a group of men on the steps, who now began
-to gather round and shout,--
-
-"Give it to him! That's into him! Make the wool fly!"
-
-Father Dickson, who was perfectly calm, now remarked in the shadow of
-the wood, at no great distance, three or four young men mounted on
-horses, who laughed brutally and called out to the speaker,--
-
-"Give him some more!"
-
-"My friends," said father Dickson, "I came here to perform a duty, at
-the call of my heavenly Master, and you have no right to stop me."
-
-"Well, how will you help yourself, old bird? Supposing we haven't?"
-
-"Remember, my friends, that we shall all stand side by side at the
-judgment seat to give an account for this night's transactions. How will
-you answer for it to God?"
-
-A loud, sneering laugh came from the group under the trees, and a
-voice, which we recognize as Tom Gordon's, calls out,
-
-"He is coming the solemn dodge on you, boys! Get on your long faces!"
-
-"Come," said the roughest of the speakers, "this here don't go down with
-us! We don't know nothing about no judgments; and as to God, we an't
-none of us seen him, lately. We 'spect he don't travel round these
-parts."
-
-"The eyes of the Lord are in every place, beholding the evil and the
-good," said father Dickson.
-
-Here one of the mob mewed like a cat, another barked like a dog, and the
-spectators under the tree laughed more loudly than ever.
-
-"I say," said the first speaker, "you shan't go to getting up rat-traps
-and calling 'em meetings! This yer preaching o' yourn is a cussed sell,
-and we won't stand it no longer! We shall have an insurrection among our
-niggers. Pretty business, getting up churches where you won't have
-slave-holders commune! I's got niggers myself, and I know I's bigger
-slave than they be, and I wished I was shet of them! But I an't going to
-have no d----d old parson dictating to me about my affairs! And we
-won't, none of the rest of us, will we? 'Cause them that an't got any
-niggers now means to have. Don't we, boys?"
-
-"Ay, ay, that we do! Give it to him!" was shouted from the party.
-
-"It's our right to have niggers, and we will have them, if we can get
-them," continued the speaker.
-
-"Who gave you the right?" said father Dickson.
-
-"Who gave it? Why, the Constitution of the United States, to be sure,
-man! Who did you suppose? An't we got the freest government in the
-world? Is we going to be shut out of communion, 'cause we holds niggers?
-Don't care a cuss for your old communion, but it's the _principle_ I's
-going for! Now, I tell you what, old fellow, we've got you; and you have
-got to promise, right off the reel, that you won't say another word on
-this yer subject."
-
-"Friend, I shall make no such promise," said father Dickson, in a tone
-so mild and steadfast that there was a momentary pause.
-
-"You'd better," said a man in the crowd, "if you know what 's good for
-you!"
-
-A voice now spoke from the circle of the young men,--
-
-"Never cave in, boys!"
-
-"No fear of us!" responded the man who had taken the most prominent part
-in the dialogue hitherto. "We'll serve it out to him! Now, ye see, old
-feller, ye're treed, and may as well come down, as the coon said to
-Davy. You can't help yourself, 'cause we are ten to one; and if you
-don't promise peaceable, we'll make you!"
-
-"My friends," said father Dickson, "I want you to think what you are
-doing. Your good sense must teach you the impropriety of your course.
-You know that you are doing wrong. You know that it isn't right to
-trample on all law, both human and divine, out of professed love to it.
-You must see that your course will lead to perfect anarchy and
-confusion. The time may come when your opinions will be as unpopular as
-mine."
-
-"Well, what then?"
-
-"Why, if your course prevails, you must be lynched, stoned, tarred, and
-feathered. This is a two-edged sword you are using, and some day you may
-find the edge turned towards you. You may be seized, just as you are
-seizing me. You know the men that threw Daniel into the den got thrown
-in themselves."
-
-"Daniel who?" shouted one of the company; and the young men under the
-tree laughed insultingly.
-
-"Why are you afraid to let me preach, this evening?" said father
-Dickson. "Why can't you hear me, and, if I say anything false, why can't
-you show me the falsehood of it? It seems to me it's a weak cause that
-can only get along by stopping men's mouths."
-
-"No, no--we an't going to have it!" said the man who had taken the most
-active part. "And now you've got to sign a solemn promise, this night,
-that you won't ever open your mouth again about this yer subject, or
-we'll make it worse for you!"
-
-"I shall never make such a promise. You need not think to terrify me
-into it, for I am not afraid. You must kill me before you can stop me."
-
-"D--n you, then, old man," said one of the young men, riding up by the
-side of him, "I'll tell you what you shall do! You shall sign a pledge
-to leave North Carolina in three days, and never come back again, and
-take your whole spawn and litter with you, or you shall be chastised for
-your impudence! Now, look out, sir, for you are speaking to your
-betters! Your insolence is intolerable! What business have you passing
-strictures reflecting on the conduct of gentlemen of family? Think
-yourself happy that we let you go out of the state without the
-punishment that your impudence deserves!"
-
-"Mr. Gordon, I am sorry to hear you speaking in that way," said Father
-Dickson, composedly. "By right of your family, you certainly ought to
-know how to speak as a gentleman. You are holding language to me that
-you have no right to hold, and uttering threats that you have no means
-of enforcing."
-
-"You'll see if I haven't!" replied the other, with an oath. "Here,
-boys!"
-
-He beckoned one or two of the leaders to his side, and spoke with them
-in a low voice. One of them seemed inclined to remonstrate.
-
-"No, no--it's too bad!" he said.
-
-But the others said,--
-
-"Yes, it serves him right! We'll do it! Hurra, boys! We'll help on the
-parson home, and help him kindle his fire!"
-
-There was a general shout, as the whole party, striking up a ribald
-song, seized father Dickson's horse, turned him round, and began
-marching in the direction of his cabin in the woods.
-
-Tom Gordon and his companions, who rode foremost, filled the air with
-blasphemous and obscene songs, which entirely drowned the voice of
-father Dickson whenever he attempted to make himself heard. Before they
-started, Tom Gordon had distributed freely of whiskey among them, so
-that what little manliness there might have been within seemed to be
-"set on fire of hell." It was one of those moments that try men's souls.
-
-Father Dickson, as he was hurried along, thought of that other _one_,
-who was led by an infuriate mob through the streets of Jerusalem, and he
-lifted his heart in prayer to the Apostle and High Priest of his
-profession, the God in Jesus. When they arrived before his little cabin,
-he made one more effort to arrest their attention.
-
-"My brethren," he said.
-
-"None of your brethren! Stop that cant!" said Tom Gordon.
-
-"Hear me one word," said father Dickson. "My wife is quite feeble. I'm
-sure you wouldn't wish to hurt a sick woman, who never did harm to any
-mortal creature."
-
-"Well, then," said Tom Gordon, facing round to him, "if you care so very
-much about your wife, you can very easily save her any further trouble.
-Just give us the promise we want, and we'll go away peaceably, and leave
-you. But, if you won't, as true as there is a God in heaven, we'll pull
-down every stick of timber in your old kennel! I'll tell you what, old
-man, you've got a master to deal with, now!"
-
-"I cannot promise not to preach upon this subject."
-
-"Well, then, you must promise to take yourself out of the state. You can
-go among your northern brethren, and howl and mawl round there; but we
-are not going to have you here. I have as much respect for respectable
-ministers of the Gospel as any one, when they confine themselves to the
-duties of their calling; but, when they come down to be intriguing in
-our worldly affairs, they must expect to be treated as we treat other
-folks that do that. Their black coats shan't protect them! We are not
-going to be priest-ridden, are we, boys?"
-
-A loud whoop of inflamed and drunken merriment chorused this question.
-Just at this moment the door of the cottage was opened, and a pale,
-sickly-looking woman came gliding out to the gate.
-
-"My dear," she said, and her voice was perfectly calm, "don't yield a
-hair's breadth, on my account. I can bear as well as you. I am not
-afraid. I am ready to die for conscience' sake. Gentlemen," she said,
-"there is not much in this house of any value, except two sick children.
-If it is agreeable to you to pull it down, you can do it. Our goods are
-hardly worth spoiling, but you can spoil them. My husband, be firm;
-don't yield an inch!"
-
-It is one of the worst curses of slavery that it effaces from the breast
-all manly feeling with regard to woman. Every one remembers the story
-how the frail and delicate wife of Lovejoy placed her weakness as a
-shield before the chamber door where her husband was secreted, and was
-fought with brutal oaths and abuse by the drunken gang, who were
-determined to pass over her body, if necessary, to his heart! They who
-are trained to whip women in a servile position, of course can have none
-of the respect which a free man feels for woman as woman. They respect
-the sex when they see it enshrined by fashion, wealth, and power; but
-they tread it in the dust when, in poverty and helplessness, it stands
-in the path of their purposes.
-
-"Woman," said Tom Gordon, "you are a fool! You needn't think to come it
-round us with any of that talk! You needn't think we are going to stop
-on your account, for we shan't. We know what we are about."
-
-"So does God!" said the woman, fixing her eye on him with one of those
-sudden looks of power with which a noble sentiment sometimes lights up
-for a moment the weakest form.
-
-There was a momentary pause, and then Tom broke out into oaths and
-curses.
-
-"I'll tell you what, boys," he said, "we had better bring matters to a
-point! Here, tie him up to this tree, and give him six-and-thirty! He is
-so dreadful fond of the niggers, let him fare with them! We know how to
-get a promise out of him!"
-
-The tiger was now fully awake in the crowd. Wild oaths and cries of
-"Give it to him! Give it to him, G--d d--n him!" arose.
-
-Father Dickson stood calm; and, beholding him, they saw his face as if
-it had been that of an angel, and they gnashed on him with their teeth.
-A few moments more, and he was divested of his outer garments, and bound
-to a tree.
-
-"Now will you promise?" said Tom Gordon, taking out his watch. "I give
-you five minutes."
-
-The children, now aroused, were looking out, crying, from the door. His
-wife walked out and took her place before him.
-
-"Stand out of the way, old woman!" said Tom Gordon.
-
-"I will not stand out of the way!" she said, throwing her arms round her
-husband. "You shall not get to him but over my body!"
-
-"Ben Hyatt, take her away!" said Tom Gordon. "Treat her decently, as
-long as she behaves herself."
-
-A man forced her away. She fell fainting on his shoulder.
-
-"Lay her down," said Tom Gordon. "Now, sir, your five minutes are up.
-What have you got to say?"
-
-"I have to say that I shall not comply with your demands."
-
-"Very well," said Tom, "it's best to be explicit."
-
-He drew his horse a little back, and said to a man who was holding a
-slave-whip behind,--
-
-"Give it to him!"
-
-The blows descended. He uttered no sound. The mob, meanwhile, tauntingly
-insulted him.
-
-"How do you like it? What do you think of it? Preach us a sermon, now,
-can't you? Come, where's your text?"
-
-"He is getting stars and stripes, now!" said one.
-
-"I reckon he'll see stars!" said another.
-
-"Stop," said Tom Gordon. "Well, my friend," he said, "you see we are in
-earnest, and we shall carry this through to the bitter end, you may rely
-on it. You won't get any sympathy; you won't get any support. There an't
-a minister in the state that will stand by you. They all have sense
-enough to let our affairs alone. They'd any of them hold a candle here,
-as the good elder did when they thrashed Dresser, down at Nashville.
-Come, now, will you cave in?"
-
-But at this moment the conversation was interrupted by the riding up of
-four or five gentlemen on horseback, the headmost of whom was Clayton.
-
-"What's this?" he exclaimed, hurriedly. "What, Mr. Gordon--father
-Dickson! What--what am I to understand by this?"
-
-"Who the devil cares what you understand? It's no business of yours,"
-said Tom Gordon; "so stand out of my way!"
-
-"I shall make it some of my business," said Clayton, turning round to
-one of his companions. "Mr. Brown, you are a magistrate?"
-
-Mr. Brown, a florid, puffy-looking old gentleman, now rode forward.
-
-"Bless my soul, but this is shocking! Mr. Gordon, don't! how can you? My
-boys, you ought to consider!"
-
-Clayton, meanwhile, had thrown himself off his horse, and cut the cords
-which bound Father Dickson to the tree. The sudden reaction of feeling
-overcame him. He fell, fainting.
-
-"Are you not ashamed of yourselves?" said Clayton, indignantly glancing
-round. "Isn't this pretty business for great, strong men like you,
-abusing ministers that you know won't fight, and women and children that
-you know can't!"
-
-"Do you mean to apply that language to me?" said Tom Gordon.
-
-"Yes, sir, I do mean just that!" said Clayton, looking at him, while he
-stretched his tall figure to its utmost height.
-
-"Sir, that remark demands satisfaction."
-
-"You are welcome to all the satisfaction you can get," said Clayton,
-coolly.
-
-"You shall meet me," said Tom Gordon, "where you shall answer for that
-remark!"
-
-"I am not a fighting man," said Clayton; "but, if I were, I should never
-consent to meet any one but my equals. When a man stoops to do the work
-of a rowdy and a bully, he falls out of the sphere of gentlemen. As for
-you," said Clayton, turning to the rest of the company, "there's more
-apology for you. You have not been brought up to know better. Take my
-advice; disperse yourselves now, or I shall take means to have this
-outrage brought to justice."
-
-There is often a magnetic force in the appearance, amid an excited mob,
-of a man of commanding presence, who seems perfectly calm and decided.
-The mob stood irresolute.
-
-"Come, Tom," said Kite, pulling him by the sleeve, "we've given him
-enough, at any rate."
-
-"Yes, yes," said Mr. Brown, "Mr. Gordon, I advise you to go home. We
-must all keep the peace, you know. Come, boys, you've done enough for
-one night, I should hope! Go home, now, and let the old man be; and
-there's something to buy you a treat, down at Skinflint's. Come, do the
-handsome, now!"
-
-Tom Gordon sullenly rode away, with his two associates each side; but,
-before he went, he said to Clayton,--
-
-"You shall hear of me again, one of these days!"
-
-"As you please," said Clayton.
-
-The party now set themselves about recovering and comforting the
-frightened family. The wife was carried in and laid down on the bed.
-Father Dickson was soon restored so as to be able to sit up, and, being
-generally known and respected by the company, received many expressions
-of sympathy and condolence. One of the men was an elder in the church
-which had desired his ministerial services. He thought this a good
-opportunity of enforcing some of his formerly expressed opinions.
-
-"Now, father Dickson," he said, "this just shows you the truth of what I
-was telling you. This course of yours won't do; you see it won't, now.
-Now, if you'd agree not to say anything of these troublesome matters,
-and just confine yourself to the preaching of the Gospel, you see you
-wouldn't get into any more trouble; and, after all, it's the Gospel
-that's the root of the matter. The Gospel will gradually correct all
-these evils, if you don't say anything about them. You see, the state of
-the community is peculiar. They won't bear it. We feel the evils of
-slavery just as much as you do. Our souls are burdened under it," he
-said, complacently wiping his face with his handkerchief. "But
-Providence doesn't appear to open any door here for us to do anything. I
-think we ought to abide on the patient waiting on the Lord, who, in his
-own good time, will bring light out of darkness, and order out of
-confusion."
-
-This last phrase being a part of a stereotyped exhortation with which
-the good elder was wont to indulge his brethren in church
-prayer-meetings, he delivered it in the sleepy drawl which he reserved
-for such occasions.
-
-"Well," said father Dickson, "I must say that I don't see that the
-preaching of the Gospel, in the way we have preached it hitherto, has
-done anything to rectify the evil. It's a bad sign if our preaching
-doesn't make a conflict. When the apostles came to a place, they said,
-'These men that turn the world upside down are come hither.'"
-
-"But," said Mr. Brown, "you must consider our institutions are peculiar;
-our negroes are ignorant and inflammable, easily wrought upon, and the
-most frightful consequences may result. That's the reason why there is
-so much sensation when any discussion is begun which relates to them.
-Now, I was in Nashville when that Dresser affair took place. He hadn't
-said a word--he hadn't opened his mouth, even--but he was known to be an
-abolitionist; and so they searched his trunks and papers, and there they
-found documents expressing abolition sentiments, sure enough. Well,
-everybody, ministers and elders, joined in that affair, and stood by to
-see him whipped. I thought, myself, they went too far. But there is
-just where it is. People are not reasonable, and they won't be
-reasonable, in such cases. It's too much to ask of them; and so
-everybody ought to be cautious. Now, I wish, for my part, that ministers
-would confine themselves to their appropriate duties. 'Christ's kingdom
-is not of this world.' And, then, you don't know Tom Gordon. He is a
-terrible fellow! I never want to come in conflict with him. I thought
-I'd put the best face on it, and persuade him away. I didn't want to
-make Tom Gordon my enemy. And I think Mr. Dickson, if you must preach
-these doctrines I think it would be best for you to leave the state. Of
-course, we don't want to restrict any man's conscience; but when any
-kind of preaching excites brawls and confusion, and inflames the public
-mind, it seems to be a duty to give it up."
-
-"Yes," said Mr. Cornet, the elder, "we ought to follow the things which
-make for peace--such things whereby one may edify another."
-
-"Don't you see, gentlemen," said Mr. Clayton, "that such a course is
-surrendering our liberty of free speech into the hands of a mob? If Tom
-Gordon may dictate what is to be said on one subject, he may on another;
-and the rod which has been held over our friend's head to-night may be
-held over ours. Independent of the right or wrong of father Dickson's
-principles, he ought to maintain his position, for the sake of
-maintaining the right of free opinion in the state."
-
-"Why," said Mr. Cornet, "the Scripture saith, 'If they persecute you in
-this city, flee ye into another.'"
-
-"That was said," said Clayton, "to a people that lived under despotism,
-and had no rights of liberty given them to maintain. But, if we give way
-before mob law, we make ourselves slaves of the worst despotism on
-earth."
-
-But Clayton spoke to men whose ears were stopped by the cotton of
-slothfulness and love of ease. They rose up, and said,
-
-"It was time for them to be going."
-
-Clayton expressed his intention of remaining over the night, to afford
-encouragement and assistance to his friends, in case of any further
-emergency.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XLIX.
-
-MORE VIOLENCE.
-
-
-Clayton rose the next morning, and found his friends much better than he
-had expected after the agitation and abuse of the night before. They
-seemed composed and cheerful.
-
-"I am surprised," he said, "to see that your wife is able to be up this
-morning."
-
-"They that wait on the Lord shall renew their strength," said father
-Dickson. "How often I have found it so! We have seen times when I and my
-wife have both been so ill that we scarcely thought we had strength to
-help ourselves; and a child has been taken ill, or some other emergency
-has occurred that called for immediate exertion, and we have been to the
-Lord and found strength. Our way has been hedged up many a time--the sea
-before us and the Egyptians behind us; but the sea has always opened
-when we have stretched our hands to the Lord. I have never sought the
-Lord in vain. He has allowed great troubles to come upon us; but he
-always delivers us."
-
-Clayton recalled the sneering, faithless, brilliant Frank Russel, and
-compared him, in his own mind, with the simple, honest man before him.
-
-"No," he said to himself, "human nature is not a humbug, after all.
-There are some real men--some who will not acquiesce in what is
-successful, if it be wrong."
-
-Clayton was in need of such living examples; for, in regard to religion,
-he was in that position which is occupied by too many young men of high
-moral sentiment in this country. What he had seen of the worldly policy
-and time-serving spirit of most of the organized bodies professing to
-represent the Christian faith and life, had deepened the shadow of doubt
-and distrust which persons of strong individuality and discriminating
-minds are apt to feel in certain stages of their spiritual development.
-Great afflictions--those which tear up the roots of the soul--are often
-succeeded, in the course of the man's history, by a period of
-scepticism. The fact is, such afflictions are disenchanting powers; they
-give to the soul an earnestness and a power of discrimination which no
-illusion can withstand. They teach us what we need, what we must have to
-rest upon; and, in consequence, thousands of little formalities, and
-empty shows, and dry religious conventionalities, are scattered by it
-like chaff. The soul rejects them, in her indignant anguish; and,
-finding so much that is insincere, and untrue, and unreliable, she has
-sometimes hours of doubting all things.
-
-Clayton saw again in the minister what he had seen in Nina--a soul
-swayed by an attachment to an invisible person, whose power over it was
-the power of a personal attachment, and who swayed it, not by dogmas or
-commands, merely, but by the force of a sympathetic emotion. Beholding,
-as in a glass, the divine image of his heavenly friend, insensibly to
-himself the minister was changing into the same image. The good and the
-beautiful to him was an embodied person,--even Jesus his Lord.
-
-"What may be your future course?" said Clayton, with anxiety. "Will you
-discontinue your labors is this state?"
-
-"I may do so, if I find positively that there is no gaining a hearing,"
-said father Dickson. "I think we owe it to our state not to give up the
-point without a trial. There are those who are willing to hear
-me--willing to make a beginning with me. It is true they are poor and
-unfashionable; but still it is my duty not to desert them till I have
-tried, at least, whether the laws can't protect me in the exercise of my
-duty. The hearts of all men are in the hands of the Lord. He turneth
-them as the rivers of water are turned. This evil is a great and a
-trying one. It is gradually lowering the standard of morals in our
-churches, till men know not what spirit they are of. I held it my duty
-not to yield to the violence of the tyrant, and bind myself to a promise
-to leave, till I had considered what the will of my Master would be."
-
-"I should be sorry," said Clayton, "to think that North Carolina
-couldn't protect you. I am sure, when the particulars of this are known,
-there will be a general reprobation from all parts of the country. You
-might remove to some other part of the state, not cursed by the
-residence of a man like Tom Gordon. I will confer with my uncle, your
-friend Dr. Cushing, and see if some more eligible situation cannot be
-found, where you can prosecute your labors. He is at this very time
-visiting his wife's father, in E., and I will ride over and talk with
-him to-day. Meanwhile," said Clayton, as he rose to depart, "allow me to
-leave with you a little contribution to help the cause of religious
-freedom in which you are engaged."
-
-And Clayton, as he shook hands with his friend and his wife, left an
-amount of money with them such as had not crossed their palms for many a
-day. Bidding them adieu, a ride of a few hours carried him to E., where
-he communicated to Dr. Cushing the incidents of the night before.
-
-"Why, it's perfectly shocking--abominable!" said Dr. Cushing. "Why, what
-are we coming to? My dear young friend, this shows the necessity of
-prayer. 'When the enemy cometh in like a flood, the Spirit of the Lord
-must lift up a standard against him.'"
-
-"My dear uncle," said Clayton, rather impatiently, "it seems to me the
-Lord has lifted up a standard in the person of this very man, and people
-are too cowardly to rally around it."
-
-"Well, my dear nephew, it strikes me you are rather excited," said Dr.
-Cushing, good-naturedly.
-
-"Excited?" said Clayton. "I ought to be excited! You ought to be
-excited, too! Here's a good man beginning what you think a necessary
-reform, and who does it in a way perfectly peaceable and lawful, who is
-cloven down under the hoof of a mob, and all you can think of doing is
-to pray to _the Lord_ to raise up a standard! What would you think, if a
-man's house were on fire, and he should sit praying the Lord that in his
-mysterious providence he would put it out?"
-
-"Oh, the cases are not parallel," said Dr. Cushing.
-
-"I think they are," said Clayton. "Our house is the state, and our house
-is on fire by mob law; and, instead of praying the Lord to put it out,
-you ought to go to work and put it out yourself. If all your ministers
-would make a stand against this, uncle, and do all you can to influence
-those to whom you are preaching, it wouldn't be done again."
-
-"I am sure I should be glad to do something. Poor father Dickson! such
-a good man as he is! But, then, I think, Clayton, he was rather
-imprudent. It don't do, this unadvised way of proceeding. We ought to
-watch against rashness, I think. We are too apt to be precipitate, and
-not await the leadings of Providence. Poor Dickson! I tried to caution
-him, the last time I wrote to him. To be sure, it's no excuse for them;
-but, then, I'll write to brother Barker on the subject, and we'll see if
-we can't get an article in the _Christian Witness_. I don't think it
-would be best to allude to these particular circumstances, or to mention
-any names; but there might be a general article on the importance of
-maintaining the right of free speech, and of course people can apply it
-for themselves."
-
-"You remind me," said Clayton, "of a man who proposed commencing an
-attack on a shark by throwing a sponge at him. But, now, really, uncle,
-I am concerned for the safety of this good man. Isn't there any church
-near you to which he can be called? I heard him at the camp-meeting, and
-I think he is an excellent preacher."
-
-"There are a good many churches," said Dr. Cushing, "which would be glad
-of him, if it were not for the course he pursues on that subject; and I
-really can't feel that he does right to throw away his influence so. He
-might be the means of converting souls, if he would only be quiet about
-this."
-
-"Be quiet about fashionable sins," said Clayton, "in order to get a
-chance to convert souls! What sort of converts are those who are not
-willing to hear the truth on every subject? I should doubt conversions
-that can only be accomplished by silence on great practical
-immoralities."
-
-"But," said Dr. Cushing, "Christ and the apostles didn't preach on the
-abuses of slavery, and they alluded to it as an existing institution."
-
-"Nor did they preach on the gladiatorial shows," said Clayton; "and Paul
-draws many illustrations from them. Will you take the principle that
-everything is to be let alone now about which the apostles didn't preach
-directly?"
-
-"I don't want to enter into that discussion now," said Dr. Cushing. "I
-believe I'll ride over and see brother Dickson. After all, he is a dear,
-good man, and I love him. I'd like to do something for him, if I were
-not afraid it might be misunderstood."
-
-Toward evening, however, Clayton, becoming uneasy at the lonely
-situation of his clerical friend, resolved to ride over and pass the
-night with him, for the sake of protecting him; and, arming himself with
-a brace of pistols, he proceeded on his ride. As the day had been warm,
-he put off his purpose rather late, and darkness overtook him before he
-had quite accomplished his journey.
-
-Riding deliberately through the woodland path in the vicinity of the
-swamp, he was startled by hearing the tramp of horses' hoofs behind him.
-Three men, mounted on horseback, were coming up, the headmost of whom,
-riding up quickly behind, struck him so heavy a blow with a gutta percha
-cane, as to fell him to the earth. In an instant, however, he was on his
-feet again, and had seized the bridle of his horse.
-
-"Who are you?" said he; for, by the dim light that remained of the
-twilight, he could perceive that they all wore masks.
-
-"We are men," said one of them, whose voice Clayton did not recognize,
-"that know how to deal with fellows who insult gentlemen, and then
-refuse to give them honorable satisfaction."
-
-"And," said the second speaker, "we know how to deal with renegade
-abolitionists, who are covertly undermining our institutions."
-
-"And," said Clayton, coolly, "you understand how to be cowards; for none
-but cowards would come three to one, and strike a man from behind! Shame
-on you! Well, gentlemen, act your pleasure. Your first blow has disabled
-my right arm. If you wish my watch and my purse, you may help
-yourselves, as cut-throats generally do!"
-
-The stinging contempt which was expressed in these last words seemed to
-enrage the third man, who had not spoken. With a brutal oath, he raised
-his cane again, and struck at him.
-
-"Strike a wounded man, who cannot help himself--do!" said Clayton. "Show
-yourself the coward you are! You are brave in attacking defenceless
-women and children, and ministers of the Gospel!"
-
-This time the blow felled Clayton to the earth, and Tom Gordon,
-precipitating himself from the saddle, proved his eligibility for
-Congress by beating his defenceless acquaintance on the head, after the
-fashion of the chivalry of South Carolina. But, at this moment, a
-violent blow from an unseen hand struck his right arm, and it fell,
-broken, at his side. Mad with pain, he poured forth volumes of oaths,
-such as our readers have never heard, and the paper refuses to receive.
-And a deep voice said from the woods,--
-
-"Woe to the bloody and deceitful man!"
-
-"Look for the fellow! where is he?" said Tom Gordon.
-
-The crack of a rifle, and a bullet which passed right over his head,
-answered from the swamp, and the voice, which he knew was Harry's,
-called from within the thicket,--
-
-"Tom Gordon, beware! Remember Hark!" At the same time another rifle-shot
-came over their heads.
-
-"Come, come," said the other two, "there's a gang of them. We had better
-be off. You can't do anything with that broken arm, there." And, helping
-Tom into the saddle, the three rode away precipitately.
-
-As soon as they were gone, Harry and Dred emerged from the thicket. The
-latter was reported among his people to have some medical or surgical
-skill. He raised Clayton up, and examined him carefully.
-
-"He is not dead," he said.
-
-"What shall we do for him?" Said Harry. "Shall we take him along to the
-minister's cabin?"
-
-"No, no," said Dred; "that would only bring the Philistines upon him!"
-
-"It's full three miles to E.," said Harry. "It wouldn't do to risk going
-there."
-
-"No, indeed," said Dred. "We must take him to our stronghold of Engedi,
-even as Samson bore the gates of Gaza. Our women shall attend him, and
-when he is recovered we will set him on his journey."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER L.
-
-ENGEDI.
-
-
-The question may occur to our readers, why a retreat which appeared so
-easily accessible to the negroes of the vicinity in which our story is
-laid should escape the vigilance of hunters.
-
-In all despotic countries, however, it will be found that the oppressed
-party become expert in the means of secrecy. It is also a fact that the
-portion of the community who are trained to labor enjoy all that
-advantage over the more indolent portion of it which can be given by a
-vigorous physical system, and great capabilities of endurance. Without a
-doubt, the balance of the physical strength of the south now lies in the
-subject race. Usage familiarizes the dwellers of the swamp with the
-peculiarities of their location, and gives them the advantage in it that
-a mountaineer has in his own mountains. Besides, they who take their
-life in their hand exercise their faculties with more vigor and
-clearness than they who have only money at stake; and this advantage the
-negroes had over the hunters.
-
-Dred's "stronghold of Engedi," as we have said, was isolated from the
-rest of the swamp by some twenty yards of deep morass, in which it was
-necessary to wade almost to the waist. The shore presented to the eye
-only the appearance of an impervious jungle of cat-brier and grapevine
-rising out of the water. There was but one spot on which there was a
-clear space to set foot on, and that was the place where Dred crept up
-on the night when we first introduced the locality to our readers'
-attention.
-
-The hunters generally satisfied themselves with exploring more
-apparently accessible portions; and, unless betrayed by those to whom
-Dred had communicated the clue, there was very little chance that any
-accident would ever disclose the retreat.
-
-Dred himself appeared to be gifted with that peculiar faculty of
-discernment of spirits which belonged to his father Denmark Vesey,
-sharpened into a preternatural intensity by the habits of his wild and
-dangerous life. The men he selected for trust were men as impenetrable
-as himself, the most vigorous in mind and body on all the plantations.
-
-The perfectness of his own religious enthusiasm, his absolute certainty
-that he was inspired of God, as a leader and deliverer, gave him an
-ascendency over the minds of those who followed him, which nothing but
-religious enthusiasm ever can give. And this was further confirmed by
-the rigid austerity of his life. For all animal comforts he appeared to
-entertain a profound contempt. He never tasted strong liquors in any
-form, and was extremely sparing in his eating; often fasting for days in
-succession, particularly when he had any movement of importance in
-contemplation.
-
-It is difficult to fathom the dark recesses of a mind so powerful and
-active as his, placed under a pressure of ignorance and social
-disability so tremendous. In those desolate regions which he made his
-habitation, it is said that trees often, from the singularly unnatural
-and wildly stimulating properties of the slimy depths from which they
-spring, assume a goblin growth, entirely different from their normal
-habit. All sorts of vegetable monsters stretch their weird, fantastic
-forms among its shadows. There is no principle so awful through all
-nature as the principle of _growth_. It is a mysterious and dread
-condition of existence, which, place it under what impediment or
-disadvantage you will, is constantly forcing on; and when unnatural
-pressure hinders it, develops in forms portentous and astonishing. The
-wild, dreary belt of swamp-land which girds in those states scathed by
-the fires of despotism is an apt emblem, in its rampant and we might say
-delirious exuberance of vegetation, of that darkly struggling, wildly
-vegetating swamp of human souls, cut off, like it, from the usages and
-improvements of cultivated life.
-
-Beneath that fearful pressure, souls whose energy, well-directed, might
-have blessed mankind, start out in preternatural and fearful
-developments, whose strength is only a portent of dread.
-
-The night after the meeting which we have described was one, to this
-singular being, of agonizing conflict. His psychological condition, as
-near as we can define it, seemed to be that of a human being who had
-been seized and possessed, after the manner related in ancient fables,
-by the wrath of an avenging God. That part of the moral constitution,
-which exists in some degree in us all, which leads us to feel pain at
-the sight of injustice, and to desire retribution for cruelty and crime,
-seemed in him to have become an absorbing sentiment, as if he had been
-chosen by some higher power as the instrument of doom. At some moments
-the idea of the crimes and oppressions which had overwhelmed his race
-rolled in upon him with a burning pain, which caused him to cry out,
-like the fated and enslaved Cassandra, at the threshold of the dark
-house of tyranny and blood.
-
-This sentiment of justice, this agony in view of cruelty and crime, is
-in men a strong attribute of the highest natures; for he who is
-destitute of the element of moral indignation is effeminate and tame.
-But there is in nature and in the human heart a pleading, interceding
-element, which comes in constantly to temper and soften this spirit and
-this element in the divine mind, which the Scriptures represent by the
-sublime image of an eternally interceding high priest, who, having
-experienced every temptation of humanity, constantly urges all that can
-be thought in mitigation of justice. As a spotless and high-toned mother
-bears in her bosom the anguish of the impurity and vileness of her
-child, so the eternally suffering, eternally interceding love of Christ
-bears the sins of our race. But the Scriptures tell us that the
-mysterious _person_, who thus stands before all worlds as the image and
-impersonation of divine tenderness, has yet in reserve this awful energy
-of wrath. The oppressors, in the last dread day, are represented as
-calling to the mountains and rocks to fall on them, and hide them from
-the wrath of the LAMB. This idea had dimly loomed up before the mind of
-Dred, as he read and pondered the mysteries of the sacred oracles; and
-was expressed by him in the form of language so frequent in his mouth,
-that "the Lamb was bearing the yoke of the sins of men." He had been
-deeply affected by the presentation which Milly had made in their night
-meeting of the eternal principle of intercession and atonement. The
-sense of it was blindly struggling with the habitual and overmastering
-sense of oppression and wrong.
-
-When his associates had all dispersed to their dwellings, he threw
-himself on his face, and prayed: "O Lamb of God, that bearest the yoke,
-why hast thou filled me with wrath? Behold these graves! Behold the
-graves of my brothers, slain without mercy, and, Lord, they do not
-repent! Thou art of purer eyes than to behold evil, and canst not look
-on iniquity. Wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal treacherously,
-and holdest thy tongue when the wicked devoureth the man that is more
-righteous than he? They make men as fishes in the sea, as creeping
-things that have no ruler over them. They take them up with the angle.
-They catch them in their net, and gather them in their drag. Therefore
-they rejoice and are glad. Therefore they sacrifice unto their net, and
-burn incense unto their drag, because by them their portion is fat, and
-their meat plenteous. Shall they, therefore, empty their net, and not
-spare continually to slay the nations? Did not he that made them in the
-womb make us? Did not the same God fashion us in the womb? Doubtless
-thou art our Father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel
-acknowledgeth us not. Thou, O God, art our Father, our Redeemer.
-Wherefore forgettest thou us for ever, and forsakest us so long a time?
-Wilt thou not judge between us and our enemies? Behold, there is none
-among them that stirreth himself up to call upon thee, and he that
-departeth from evil maketh himself a prey. They lie in wait, they set
-traps, they catch men, they are waxen fat, they shine, they overpass the
-deeds of the wicked, they judge not the cause of the fatherless; yet
-they prosper, and the right of the needy do they not judge. Wilt thou
-not visit for these things, O Lord? Shall not thy soul be avenged on
-such a nation as this? How long wilt thou endure? Behold under the altar
-the souls of those they have slain! They cry unto thee continually. How
-long, O Lord, dost thou not judge and avenge? Is there any that stirreth
-himself up for justice? Is there any that regardeth our blood? We are
-sold for silver; the price of our blood is in thy treasury; the price of
-our blood is on thine altars! Behold, they build their churches with the
-price of our hire! Behold, the stone doth cry out of the wall, and the
-timber doth answer it. Because they build their towns with blood, and
-establish their cities by iniquity. They have all gone one way. There is
-none that careth for the spoilings of the poor. Art thou a just God?
-When wilt thou arise to shake terribly the earth, that the desire of all
-nations may come? Overturn, overturn, and overturn, till _he_ whose
-right it is shall come!"
-
-Such were the words, not uttered continuously, but poured forth at
-intervals, with sobbings, groanings, and moanings, from the recesses of
-that wild fortress. It was but a part of that incessant prayer with
-which oppressed humanity has besieged the throne of justice in all ages.
-We who live in ceiled houses would do well to give heed to that sound,
-lest it be to us that inarticulate moaning which goes before the
-earthquake. If we would estimate the force of almighty justice, let us
-ask ourselves what a mother might feel for the abuse of her helpless
-child, and multiply that by infinity.
-
-But the night wore on, and the stars looked down serene and solemn, as
-if no prayer had gone through the calm, eternal gloom; and the morning
-broke in the east resplendent.
-
-Harry, too, had passed a sleepless night. The death of Hark weighed like
-a mountain upon his heart. He had known him for a whole-souled,
-true-hearted fellow. He had been his counsellor and friend for many
-years, and he had died in silent torture for him. How stinging is it at
-such a moment to view the whole respectability of civilized society
-upholding and glorifying the murderer; calling his sin by soft names,
-and using for his defence every artifice of legal injustice! Some in our
-own nation have had bitter occasion to know this, for we have begun to
-drink the cup of trembling which for so many ages has been drank alone
-by the slave. Let the associates of Brown ask themselves if they cannot
-understand the midnight anguish of Harry!
-
-His own impulses would have urged to an immediate insurrection, in which
-he was careless about his own life, so the fearful craving of his soul
-for justice was assuaged. To him the morning seemed to break red with
-the blood of his friend. He would have urged to immediate and
-precipitate action. But Dred, true to the enthusiastic impulses which
-guided him, persisted in waiting for that sign from Heaven which was to
-indicate when the day of grace was closed, and the day of judgment to
-begin. This expectation he founded on his own version of certain
-passages in the prophets, such as these:--
-
-"I will show wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath;
-blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke! The sun shall be turned into
-darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of
-the Lord shall come!"
-
-Meanwhile, his associates were to be preparing the minds of the people,
-and he was traversing the swamps in different directions, holding
-nightly meetings, in which he read and expounded the prophecies to
-excited ears. The laborious arguments, by which northern and southern
-doctors of divinity have deduced from the Old Testament the divine
-institution of slavery, were too subtle and fine-spun to reach his ear
-amid the denunciations of prophecies, all turning on the sin of
-oppression. His instinctive understanding of the spirit of the Bible
-justified the sagacity which makes the supporter of slavery, to this
-day, careful not to allow the slave the power of judging it for himself;
-and we leave it to any modern pro-slavery divine whether, in Dred's
-circumstances, his own judgment might not have been the same.
-
-After daylight, Harry saw Dred standing, with a dejected countenance,
-outside of his hut.
-
-"I have wrestled," he said, "for thee; but the time is not yet! Let us
-abide certain days, for the thing is secret unto me; and I cannot do
-less nor more till the Lord giveth commandment. When the Lord delivereth
-them into our hands, one shall chase a thousand, and two put ten
-thousand to flight!"
-
-"After all," said Harry, "our case is utterly hopeless! A few poor,
-outcast wretches, without a place to lay our heads, and they all
-revelling in their splendor and their power! Who is there in this great
-nation that is not pledged against us? Who would not cry _Amen_, if we
-were dragged out and hung like dogs? The north is as bad as the south!
-They kill us, and the north consents and justifies! And all their
-wealth, power, and religion, are used against us. We are the ones that
-all sides are willing to give up. Any party in church or of state will
-throw in our blood and bones as a make-weight, and think nothing of it.
-And, when I see them riding out in their splendid equipages, their
-houses full of everything that is elegant, they so cultivated and
-refined, and our people so miserable, poor, and down-trodden, I haven't
-any faith that there is a God!"
-
-"Stop!" said Dred, laying his hand on his arm. "Hear what the prophet
-saith. 'Their land, also, is full of silver and gold; neither is there
-any end of their treasures. Their land, also, is full of horses; neither
-is there any end of their chariots. Their land also is full of idols.
-They worship the work of their own hands. Enter into the rock, and hide
-thee in the dust, for fear of the Lord, and for the glory of his
-majesty. The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of
-man shall be bowed down, and the Lord alone shall be exalted in that
-day. For the day of the Lord of Hosts shall be on every one that is
-proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be
-brought low! And upon all the cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted
-up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan, and upon all the high mountains,
-and upon all the hills that are lifted up, and upon every high tower,
-and upon every fenced wall, and upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon
-all pleasant pictures! And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, the
-haughtiness of man shall be made low! And they shall go in the holes of
-the rocks, and in the caves of the earth, for fear of the Lord, and for
-his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth!'"
-
-The tall pines, and whispering oaks, as they stood waving in purple
-freshness at the dawn, seemed like broad-winged attesting angels,
-bearing witness, in their serene and solemn majesty, to the sublime
-words, "Heaven and earth shall not pass away till these words have been
-fulfilled!"
-
-After a few moments a troubled expression came over the face of Dred.
-
-"Harry," he said, "verily, he is a God that hideth himself! He giveth
-none account to any of these matters. It may be that I shall not lead
-the tribes over this Jordan; but that I shall lay my bones in the
-wilderness! But the day shall surely come, and the sign of the Son of
-Man shall appear in the air, and all tribes of the earth shall wail,
-because of him! Behold, I saw white spirits and black spirits, that
-contended in the air; and the thunder rolled, and the blood flowed, and
-the voice said, 'Come rough, come smooth! Such is the decree. Ye must
-surely bear it!' But, as yet, the prayers of the saints have power; for
-there be angels, having golden censers, which be the prayers of saints.
-And the Lord, by reason thereof, delayeth. Behold I have borne the
-burden of the Lord even for many years. He hath covered me with a cloud
-in the day of his anger, and filled me with his wrath; and his word has
-been like a consuming fire shut in my bones! He hath held mine eyes
-waking, and my bones have waxed old with my roarings all the day long!
-Then I have said, 'Oh, that thou wouldst hide me in the dust! That thou
-wouldst keep me secret till thy wrath be past!'"
-
-At this moment, soaring upward through the blue sky, rose the fair form
-of a wood-pigeon, wheeling and curving in the morning sunlight, cutting
-the ether with airy flight, so smooth, even, and clear, as if it had
-learnt motion from the music of angels.
-
-Dred's eye, faded and haggard with his long night-watchings, followed it
-for a moment with an air of softened pleasure, in which was blent
-somewhat of weariness and longing.
-
-"Oh, that I had wings like a dove!" he said. "Then would I flee away and
-be at rest! I would hasten from the windy storm and tempest! Lo, then I
-would wander far off, and remain in the wilderness!"
-
-There was something peculiar in the power and energy which this man's
-nature had of drawing others into the tide of its own sympathies, as a
-strong ship, walking through the water, draws all the smaller craft into
-its current.
-
-Harry, melancholy and disheartened as he was, felt himself borne out
-with him in that impassioned prayer.
-
-"I know," said Dred, "that the new heavens and the new earth shall come,
-and the redeemed of the Lord shall walk in it. But, as for me, I am a
-man of unclean lips, and the Lord hath laid on me the oppressions of the
-people! But, though the violent man prevail against me, it shall surely
-come to pass!"
-
-Harry turned away, and walked slowly to the other side of the clearing,
-where Old Tiff, with Fanny, Teddy, and Lisette, having kindled a fire on
-the ground, was busy in preparing their breakfast. Dred, instead of
-going into his house, disappeared in the thicket. Milly had gone home
-with the man who came from Canema. The next day, as Harry and Dred made
-a hunting excursion through the swamp, returning home in the edge of the
-evening, they happened to be passing near the scene of lawless violence
-which we have already described.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER LI.
-
-THE SLAVE HUNT.
-
-
-Tom Gordon, for the next two or three days after his injury, was about
-as comfortable to manage as a wounded hyena. He had a thousand varying
-caprices every hour and moment; and now one and now another prevailed.
-The miserable girls who were held by him as his particular attendants
-were tormented by every species of annoyance which a restless and
-passionate man, in his impatience, could devise.
-
-The recent death of Milly's mistress by the cholera had reduced her
-under Tom's authority; and she was summoned now from her work every hour
-to give directions and advice, which, the minute they were given, were
-repudiated with curses.
-
-"I declare," said Aunt Katy, the housekeeper, "if Mas'r Tom isn't 'nough
-to use a body off o' der feet. It's jist four times I's got gruel ready
-for him dis last two hours--doing all I could to suit him; and he swars
-at it, and flings it round real undecent. Why, he's got fever, and does
-he spect to make things taste good to him, when he's got fever! Why,
-course I can't, and no need of him calling me a devil, and all that!
-That ar's very unnecessary, I think. I don't believe in no such! The
-Gordons allers used to have some sense to 'em, even if they was cross;
-but he an't got a grain. I should think he was 'sessed wid Old Sam, for
-my part. Bringing 'sgrace on us all, the way he cuts up! We really don'
-know how to hold up our head, none of us. The Gordons have allers been
-sich a genteel family! Laws, we didn't know what privileges we had when
-we had Miss Nina! Them new girls, dressed up in all their flounces and
-ferbuloes! Guess they has to take it!"
-
-In time, however, even in spite of his chafing, and fretfulness, and
-contempt of physicians' prescriptions, Tom seemed to recover, by the
-same kind of fatality which makes ill-weeds thrive apace. Meanwhile he
-employed his leisure hours in laying plans of revenge, to be executed as
-soon as he should be able to take to his horse again. Among other
-things, he vowed deep vengeance on Abijah Skinflint, who, he said, he
-knew _must_ have sold the powder and ammunition to the negroes in the
-swamp. This may have been true, or may not; but, in cases of lynch law,
-such questions are indifferent matter. A man is accused, condemned, and
-judged, at the will of his more powerful neighbor. It was sufficient to
-Tom that _he thought so_; and, being sick and cross, thought so just now
-with more particular intensity.
-
-Jim Stokes, he knew, cherished an animosity of long standing towards
-Abijah, which he could make use of in enlisting him in the cause. One of
-the first uses, therefore, which Tom made of his recovered liberty,
-after he was able to ride out, was to head a raid on Abijah's shop. The
-shop was without ceremony dismantled and plundered; and the mob, having
-helped themselves to his whiskey, next amused themselves by tarring and
-feathering him; and, having insulted and abused him to their
-satisfaction, and exacted a promise from him to leave the state within
-three days, they returned home glorious in their own eyes. And the next
-week a brilliant account of the affair appeared in the _Trumpet of
-Liberty_, headed,--
-
-
- "SUMMARY JUSTICE."
-
- Nobody pitied Abijah, of course; and, as he would probably have
- been quite willing to join in the same sort of treatment for any
- one else, we know not that we are particularly concerned for his
- doom. The respectable people in the neighborhood first remarked
- that they didn't approve of mobs in general, and then dilated, with
- visible satisfaction, on this in particular, after a fashion of
- that stupid class that are called respectable people, generally.
- The foolish mob gloried and exulted, not considering that any day
- the same weapons might be turned against them. The mob being now
- somewhat drilled and animated, Tom proposed, while their spirit was
- up, to get up a hunting in the swamp, which should more fully
- satisfy his own private vengeance. There is a sleeping tiger in the
- human breast that delights in violence and blood; and this tiger
- Tom resolved to unchain.
-
-
-The act of outlawry had already publicly set up Harry as a mark for
-whatever cruelty drunken ingenuity might choose to perpetrate. As our
-readers may have a curiosity in this kind of literature, we will indulge
-them with a copy of this:--
-
-
- "_State of North Carolina, Chowan County._
-
- "Whereas, complaint upon oath hath this day been made to us, two of
- the Justices of the Peace for the said county and state aforesaid,
- by Thomas Gordon, that a certain male slave belonging to him, named
- Harry, a carpenter by trade, about thirty-five years old, five feet
- four inches high or thereabouts; dark complexion, stout built, blue
- eyes, deep sunk in his head, forehead very square, tolerable loud
- voice; hath absented himself from his master's service, and is
- supposed to be lurking about in the swamp, committing acts of
- felony or other misdeeds. These are, therefore, in the name of the
- state aforesaid, to command said slave forthwith to surrender
- himself, and return home to his said master. And we do hereby, by
- virtue of the act of assembly, in such case made and provided,
- intimate and declare that if the said slave Harry doth not
- surrender himself, and return home immediately after the
- publication of these presents, that any person or persons may kill
- and destroy the said slave by such means as he or they may think
- fit, without accusation or impeachment of any crime or offence for
- so doing, and without incurring any penalty or forfeiture thereby.
-
- "Given under our hands and seal,
-
- "JAMES T. MULLER, { SEAL. }
- "T. BUTTERCOURT."[3] { SEAL. }
-
-
-One can scarcely contemplate without pity the condition of a population
-which grows up under the influence of such laws and customs as these.
-That the lowest brutality and the most fiendish cruelty should be
-remorselessly practised by those whose ferocity thus receives the
-sanction of the law, cannot be wondered at. Tom Gordon convened at his
-house an assemblage of those whom he used as the tools and ministers of
-his vengeance. Harry had been secretly hated by them all in his
-prosperous days, because, though a slave, he was better dressed, better
-educated, and, on the whole, treated with more consideration by the
-Gordon family and their guests, than they were; and, at times, he had
-had occasion to rebuke some of them for receiving from the slaves goods
-taken from the plantation. To be sure, while he was prosperous they were
-outwardly subservient to him, as the great man of a great family; but
-now he was _down_, as the amiable fashion of the world generally is,
-they resolved to make up for their former subservience by redoubled
-insolence.
-
-Jim Stokes, in particular, bore Harry a grudge, for having once
-expressed himself with indignation concerning the meanness and brutality
-of his calling; and he was therefore the more willing to be made use of
-on the present occasion. Accordingly, on the morning we speak of, there
-was gathered before the door of the mansion at Canema a confused
-_mélange_ of men, of that general style of appearance which, in our
-times, we call "Border Ruffians,"--half drunken, profane, obscene as the
-harpies which descended on the feast of Æneas. Tom Gordon had only this
-advantage among them, that superior education and position had given him
-the power, when he chose, of assuming the appearance and using the
-language of a gentleman. But he had enough of grossness within, to
-enable him at will to become as one of them. Tom's arm was still worn in
-a sling, but, as lack of energy never was one of his faults, he was
-about to take the saddle with his troop. At present they were drawn up
-before the door, laughing, swearing, and drinking whiskey, which flowed
-in abundance. The dogs--the better-mannered brutes of the two, by all
-odds--were struggling in their leashes with impatience and excitement.
-Tom Gordon stood forth on the veranda, after the fashion of great
-generals of old, who harangued their troops on the eve of battle. Any
-one who has read the speeches of the leaders who presided over the
-sacking of Lawrence will get an idea of some features in this style of
-eloquence, which our pen cannot represent.
-
-"Now, boys," said Tom, "you are getting your names up. You've done some
-good work already. You've given that old, snivelling priest a taste of
-true orthodox doctrine, that will enlighten him for the future. You've
-given that long-nosed Skinflint light enough to see the error of _his_
-ways."
-
-A general laugh here arose, and voices repeated,--
-
-"Ah, ah, that we did! Didn't we, though?"
-
-"I reckon you did!" said Tom Gordon. "I reckon he didn't need candles to
-see his sins by, that night! Didn't we make a candle of his old
-dog-kennel? Didn't he have light to see his way out of the state by? and
-didn't we give him a suit to keep him warm on the road? Ah, boys, that
-was a warm suit--no mistake! It was a suit that will stick to him, too!
-He won't trade that off for rum, in a hurry, I'm thinking! Will he,
-boys?"
-
-Bursts of crazy, half-drunken applause here interrupted the orator.
-
-"Pity we hadn't put a match to it!" shouted one.
-
-"Ah, well, boys, you did enough for that time! Wait till you catch these
-sneaking varmins in the swamp; you shall do what you like with them.
-Nobody shall hinder you, that's law and order. These foxes have troubled
-us long enough, stealing at our hen-roosts while we were asleep. We
-shall make it hot for them, if we catch them; and we are going to catch
-them. There are no two ways about it. This old swamp is like Davy's
-coon--it's got _to come down_! And it will come down, boys, when it sees
-_us_ coming. No mistake about that! Now, boys, mind, catch him alive, if
-you can; but shoot him, if you can't. Remember, I'll give a hundred and
-fifty dollars for his head!"
-
-A loud shout chorused this last announcement, and Tom descended in glory
-to take his place in his saddle.
-
-Once, we suppose, this history would not have been believed, had it been
-told; but of late our own sons and brothers have been hounded and hunted
-by just such men, with such means.
-
-The fire which began in the dry tree has spread to the green!
-
-Long live the _great Christianizing Institution_!!!
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[3] The original document from which this is taken can be seen in the
-Appendix. It appeared in the _Wilmington Journal_, December 18, 1850.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER LII.
-
-"ALL OVER."
-
-
-Clayton, at the time of the violent assault which we have described,
-received an injury upon the head which rendered him insensible.
-
-When he came to himself, he was conscious at first only of a fanning of
-summer breezes. He opened his eyes, and looked listlessly up into the
-blue sky, that appeared through the thousand leafy hollows of waving
-boughs. Voices of birds warbling and calling, like answering echoes, to
-each other, fell dreamily on his ear. Some gentle hand was placing
-bandages around his head; and figures of women, he did not recognize,
-moved whisperingly around him, tending and watching.
-
-He dropped asleep again, and thus for many hours lay in a kind of heavy
-trance.
-
-Harry and Lisette had vacated, for his use, their hut; but, as it was
-now the splendid weather of October, when earth and sky become a temple
-of beauty and serenity, they tended him during the hours of the day in
-the open air, and it would seem as if there were no art of healing like
-to this. As air and heat and water all have a benevolent tendency to
-enter and fill up a vacuum, so we might fancy the failing vitality of
-the human system to receive accessions of vigor by being placed in the
-vicinity of the healthful growths of nature. All the trees which John
-saw around the river of life and heaven bore healing leaves; and there
-may be a sense in which the trees of our world bear leaves that are
-healing both to body and soul. He who hath gone out of the city, sick,
-disgusted, and wearied, and lain himself down in the forest, under the
-fatherly shadow of an oak, may have heard this whispered to him in the
-leafy rustlings of a thousand tongues.
-
- * * * * * * * * *
-
-"See," said Dred to Harry, as they were watching over the yet
-insensible form of Clayton, "how the word of the Lord is fulfilled on
-this people. He shall deliver them, every man into the hand of his
-neighbor; and he that departeth from evil maketh himself a prey!"
-
-"Yes," said Harry; "but this is a good man; he stands up for our rights.
-If he had his way, we should soon have justice done us."
-
-"Yes," said Dred, "but it is even as it was of old; 'behold I send unto
-you prophets and wise men, and some of them shall ye slay. For this
-people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears have they closed.
-Therefore, the Lord shall bring upon this generation the blood of all
-the slain, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zacharias,
-the son of Barachias, whom they slew between the temple and the altar.'"
-
- * * * * * * * * *
-
-After a day or two spent in a kind of listless dreaming, Clayton was so
-far recovered as to be able to sit up and look about him. The serene
-tranquillity of the lovely October skies seemed to fall like a spell
-upon his soul.
-
-Amidst the wild and desolate swamp, here was an island of security,
-where nature took men to her sheltering bosom. A thousand birds,
-speaking with thousand airy voices, were calling from breezy tree-tops,
-and from swinging cradles of vine-leaves; white clouds sailed, in
-changing and varying islands, over the heavy green battlements of the
-woods. The wavering, slumberous sound of thousand leaves, through which
-the autumn air walked to and fro, consoled him. Life began to look to
-him like a troubled dream, forever past. His own sufferings, the hours
-of agony and death which he had never dared to remember, seemed now to
-wear a new and glorified form. Such is the divine power in which God
-still reveals himself through the lovely and incorruptible forms of
-nature.
-
-Clayton became interested in Dred, as a psychological study. At first he
-was silent and reserved, but attended to the wants of his guest with
-evident respect and kindness. Gradually, however, the love of
-expression, which lies hidden in almost every soul, began to unfold
-itself in him, and he seemed to find pleasure in a sympathetic listener.
-His wild jargon of hebraistic phrases, names, and allusions, had for
-Clayton, in his enfeebled state, a quaint and poetic interest. He
-compared him, in his own mind, to one of those old rude Gothic doorways,
-so frequent in European cathedrals, where scriptural images, carved in
-rough granite, mingle themselves with a thousand wayward, fantastic
-freaks of architecture; and sometimes he thought, with a sigh, how much
-might have been accomplished by a soul so ardent and a frame so
-energetic, had they been enlightened and guided.
-
-Dred would sometimes come, in the shady part of the afternoon, and lie
-on the grass beside him, and talk for hours in a quaint, rambling,
-dreamy style, through which there were occasional flashes of practical
-ability and shrewdness.
-
-He had been a great traveller--a traveller through regions generally
-held inaccessible to human foot and eye. He had explored not only the
-vast swamp-girdle of the Atlantic, but the everglades of Florida, with
-all their strange and tropical luxuriance of growth; he had wandered
-along the dreary and perilous belt of sand which skirts the southern
-Atlantic shores, full of quicksands and of dangers, and there he had
-mused of the eternal secret of the tides, with whose restless,
-never-ceasing rise and fall the soul of man has a mysterious sympathy.
-Destitute of the light of philosophy and science, he had revolved in the
-twilight of his ardent and struggling thoughts the causes of natural
-phenomena, and settled these questions for himself by theories of his
-own. Sometimes his residence for weeks had been a stranded hulk, cast on
-one of these inhospitable shores, where he fasted and prayed, and
-fancied that answering voices came to him in the moaning of the wind and
-the sullen swell of the sea.
-
-Our readers behold him now, stretched on the grass beside the hut of
-Harry and Lisette, in one of his calmest and most communicative moods.
-
-The children, with Lisette and the women, were searching for grapes in a
-distant part of the inclosure; and Harry, with the other fugitive man,
-had gone to bring in certain provisions which were to have been
-deposited for them in a distant part of the swamp by some of their
-confederates on one of the plantations. Old Tiff was hoeing potatoes
-diligently in a spot not very far distant, and evidently listening to
-the conversation with an ear of shrewd attention.
-
-"Yes," said Dred, with that misty light in his eye which one may often
-have remarked in the eye of enthusiasts, "the glory holds off, but it is
-coming! Now is the groaning time! _That_ was revealed to me when I was
-down at Okerecoke, when I slept three weeks in the hulk of a ship out of
-which all souls had perished."
-
-"Rather a dismal abode, my friend," said Clayton, by way of drawing him
-on to conversation.
-
-"The Spirit drove me there," said Dred, "for I had besought the Lord to
-show unto me the knowledge of things to come; and the Lord bade me to go
-from the habitations of men, and to seek out the desolate places of the
-sea, and dwell in the wreck of a ship that was forsaken, for a sign of
-desolation unto this people. So I went and dwelt there. And the Lord
-called me Amraphal, because hidden things of judgment were made known
-unto me. And the Lord showed unto me that even as a ship which is
-forsaken of the waters, wherein all flesh have died, so shall it be with
-the nation of the oppressor."
-
-"How did the Lord show you this?" said Clayton, bent upon pursuing his
-inquiry.
-
-"Mine ear received it in the night season," said Dred, "and I heard how
-the whole creation groaneth and travaileth, waiting for the adoption;
-and because of this he hath appointed the tide."
-
-"I don't see the connection," said Clayton. "Why because of this?"
-
-"Because," said Dred, "every day is full of labor, but the labor goeth
-back again into the seas. So that travail of all generations hath gone
-back, till the desire of all nations shall come, and He shall come with
-burning and with judgment, and with great shakings; but in the end
-thereof shall be peace. Wherefore, it is written that in the new heavens
-and the new earth there shall be no more sea."
-
-These words were uttered with an air of solemn, assured confidence, that
-impressed Clayton strangely. Something in his inner nature seemed to
-recognize in them a shadow of things hoped for. He was in that mood into
-which the mind of him who strives with the evils of this world must
-often fall--a mood of weariness and longing; and heard within him the
-cry of the human soul, tempest-tossed and not comforted, for rest and
-assurance of the state where there shall be no more sea.
-
-"So, then," he said unto Dred, "so, then, you believe that these heavens
-and earth shall be made new."
-
-"Assuredly," said Dred. "And the King shall reign in righteousness. He
-shall deliver the needy when he crieth,--the poor and him that hath no
-helper. He shall redeem their souls from deceit and violence. He shall
-sit upon a white cloud, and the rainbow shall be round about his head.
-And the elect of the Lord shall be kings and priests on the earth."
-
-"And do you think you shall be one of them?" said Clayton.
-
-Dred gave a kind of inward groan.
-
-"Not every one that prophesieth in his name shall be found worthy!" he
-said. "I have prayed the Lord, but He hath not granted me the assurance.
-I am the rod of his wrath, to execute vengeance on his enemies. Shall
-the axe magnify itself against him that lifteth it?"
-
-The conversation was here interrupted by Harry, who, suddenly springing
-from the tree, came up, in a hurried and agitated manner.
-
-"The devil is broke loose!" he said. "Tom Gordon is out, with his whole
-crew at his heels, beating the swamp! A more drunken, swearing,
-ferocious set I never saw! They have got on to the trail of poor Jim,
-and are tracking him without mercy!"
-
-A dark light flashed from Dred's eye, as he sprang upon his feet.
-
-"The voice of the Lord shaketh the wilderness; yea, the wilderness of
-Kadesh. I will go forth and deliver him!"
-
-He seized his rifle and shot-bag, and in a few moments was gone. It was
-Harry's instinct to have followed him; but Lisette threw herself,
-weeping, on his neck.
-
-"Don't go--don't!" she said. "What shall we all do without you? Stay
-with us! You'll certainly be killed, and you can do no good!"
-
-"Consider," said Clayton, "that you have not the familiarity with these
-swamps, nor the wonderful physical power of this man. It would only be
-throwing away your life."
-
-The hours of that day passed gloomily. Sometimes the brutal sound of
-the hunt seemed to sweep near them,--the crack of rifles, the baying of
-dogs, the sound of oaths,--and then again all went off into silence, and
-nothing was heard but the innocent patter of leaf upon leaf, and the
-warbling of the birds, singing cheerily, ignorant of the abyss of
-cruelty and crime over which they sang.
-
-Towards sunset a rustling was heard in the branches of the oak, and Dred
-dropped down into the inclosure, wet, and soiled, and wearied. All
-gathered round him, in a moment.
-
-"Where is Jim?" asked Harry.
-
-"Slain!" said Dred. "The archers pressed him sore and he hath fallen in
-the wilderness!"
-
-There was a general exclamation of horror. Dred made a movement to sit
-down on the earth. He lost his balance, and fell; and they all saw now,
-what at first they had not noticed, a wound in his breast, from which
-the blood was welling. His wife fell by his side, with wild moans of
-sorrow. He lifted his hand, and motioned her from him.
-
-"Peace," he said, "peace! It is enough! Behold, I go unto the witnesses
-who cry day and night!"
-
-The circle stood around him in mute horror and surprise. Clayton was the
-first who had presence of mind to kneel and stanch the blood. Dred
-looked at him; his calm, large eyes filled with supernatural light.
-
-"All over!" he said.
-
-He put his hand calmly to his side, and felt the gushing blood. He took
-some in his hand and threw it upward, crying out, with wild energy, in
-the words of an ancient prophet,--
-
-"Oh, earth, earth, earth! Cover thou not my blood!"
-
-Behind the dark barrier of the woods the sun was setting gloriously.
-Piles of loose, floating clouds, which all day long had been moving
-through the sky in white and silvery stillness, now one after another
-took up the rosy flush, and became each one a light-bearer, filled with
-ethereal radiance. And the birds sang on as they ever sing, unterrified
-by the great wail of human sorrow.
-
-It was evident to the little circle that He who is mightier than the
-kings of the earth was there, and that that splendid frame, which had
-so long rejoiced in the exuberance of health and strength, was now to be
-resolved again into the eternal elements.
-
-"Harry," he said, "lay me beneath the heap of witness. Let the God of
-their fathers judge between us!"
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER LIII.
-
-THE BURIAL.
-
-
-The death of Dred fell like a night of despair on the hearts of the
-little fugitive circle in the swamps--on the hearts of multitudes in the
-surrounding plantations, who had regarded him as a prophet and a
-deliverer. He in whom they trusted was dead! The splendid, athletic
-form, so full of wild vitality, the powerful arm, the trained and
-keen-seeing eye, all struck down at once! The grand and solemn voice
-hushed, and all the splendid poetry of olden time, the inspiring symbols
-and prophetic dreams, which had so wrought upon his own soul, and with
-which he had wrought upon the souls of others, seemed to pass away with
-him, and to recede into the distance and become unsubstantial, like the
-remembered sounds of mighty winds, or solemn visions of evening clouds,
-in times long departed.
-
-On that night, when the woods had ceased to reverberate the brutal
-sounds of baying dogs, and the more brutal profanity of drunken men;
-when the leaves stood still on the trees, and the forest lay piled up in
-the darkness like black clouds, and the morning star was standing like a
-calm angelic presence above them, there might have been heard in the
-little clearing a muffled sound of footsteps, treading heavily, and
-voices of those that wept with a repressed and quiet weeping, as they
-bore the wild chieftain to his grave beneath the blasted tree. Of the
-undaunted circle who had met there at the same hour many evenings
-before, some had dared to be present to-night; for, hearing the report
-of the hunt, they had left their huts on the plantations by stealth when
-all were asleep, and, eluding the vigilance of the patrols, the night
-watch which commonly guards plantations, had come to the forest to learn
-the fate of their friends; and bitter was the dismay and anguish which
-filled their souls when they learned the result. It is melancholy to
-reflect, that among the children of one Father an event which excites
-in one class bitterness and lamentation should in another be cause of
-exultation and triumph. But the world has been thousands of years and
-not yet learned the first two words of the Lord's Prayer; and not until
-all tribes and nations have learned these will his kingdom come, and his
-will be done, on earth, as it is in heaven.
-
-Among those who stood around the grave, none seemed more bowed down and
-despairing than one whom we have before introduced to the reader, under
-the name of Hannibal. He was a tall and splendidly formed negro, whose
-large head, high forehead, and marked features, indicated resolution and
-intellectual ability. He had been all his life held as the property of
-an uneducated man, of very mean and parsimonious character, who was
-singularly divided in his treatment of him, by a desire to make the most
-of his energies and capabilities as a slave, and a fear lest they should
-develop so fast as to render him unfit for the condition of slavery.
-
-Hannibal had taught himself to read and write, but the secret of the
-acquisition was guarded in his own bosom, as vigilantly as the traveller
-among thieves would conceal in his breast an inestimable diamond; for he
-well knew that, were these acquisitions discovered, his master's fears
-would be so excited as to lead him to realize at once a present sum upon
-him, by selling him to the more hopeless prison-house of the far south,
-thus separating him from his wife and family.
-
-Hannibal was generally employed as the keeper of a ferryboat by his
-master, and during the hours when he was waiting for passengers found
-many opportunities for gratifying, in an imperfect manner, his thirst
-for knowledge.
-
-Those who have always had books about them more than they could or would
-read know nothing of the passionate eagerness with which a repressed and
-starved intellect devours in secret its stolen food.
-
-In a little chink between the logs of his ferry-house there was secreted
-a Bible, a copy of Robinson Crusoe, and an odd number of a northern
-newspaper which had been dropped from the pocket of a passenger; and
-when the door was shut and barred at night, and his bit of pine knot
-lighted, he would take these out and read them hour by hour. There he
-yearned after the wild freedom of the desolate island. He placed his
-wife and children, in imagination, in the little barricaded abode of
-Robinson. He hunted and made coats of skin, and gathered strange fruits
-from trees with unknown names, and felt himself a free man.
-
-Over a soul so strong and so repressed it is not to be wondered at that
-Dred should have acquired a peculiar power. The study of the Bible had
-awakened in his mind that vague tumult of aspirations and hopes which it
-ever excites in the human breast; and he was prompt to believe that the
-Lord who visited Israel in Egypt had listened to the sighings of their
-captivity, and sent a prophet and a deliverer to his people.
-
-Like a torch carried in a stormy night, this hope had blazed up within
-him; but the cold blast of death had whistled by, and it was
-extinguished forever.
-
-Among the small band that stood around the dead, on the edge of the
-grave, he stood, looking fixedly on the face of the departed. In the
-quaint and shaggy mound to which Dred had attached that strange, rugged,
-oriental appellation, _Jegar Sahadutha_, or the "heap of witness," there
-was wildly flaring a huge pine-knot torch, whose light fell with a red,
-distinct glare on the prostrate form that lay there like a kingly cedar
-uprooted, no more to wave its branches in air, yet mighty in its fall,
-with all the shaggy majesty of its branches around. Whatever might have
-been the strife and struggle of the soul once imprisoned in that form,
-there was stamped upon the sombre face an expression of majestic and
-mournful tranquillity, as if that long-suffering and gracious God, to
-whose judgment he had made his last appeal, had rendered that judgment
-in mercy. When the statesmen and mighty men of _our_ race die, though
-they had the weaknesses and sins of humanity, they want not orators in
-the church to draw the veil gently, to speak softly of their errors and
-loudly of their good, and to predict for them, if not an abundant
-entrance, yet at least a safe asylum among the blessed; and something
-not to be rebuked in our common nature inclines to join in a hopeful
-amen. It is not easy for us to believe that a great and powerful soul
-can be lost to God and itself forever.
-
-But he who lies here so still and mournfully in this flickering
-torch-light had struggling within him the energies which make the
-patriot and the prophet. Crushed beneath a mountain of ignorance, they
-rose blind and distorted; yet had knowledge enlightened and success
-crowned them, his name might have been, with that of Toussaint,
-celebrated in mournful sonnet by the deepest thinking poet of the age:--
-
-
- "Thou hast left behind
- Powers that will work for thee; air, earth, and skies;
- There's not a breathing of the common wind
- That will forget thee; thou hast great allies;
- Thy friends are exaltations, agonies,
- And love, and man's unconquerable mind."
-
-
-The weight of so great an affliction seemed to have repressed the usual
-vivacity with which the negro is wont to indulge the expression of
-grief. When the body was laid down by the side of the grave, there was
-for a time a silence so deep that the rustling of the leaves, and the
-wild, doleful clamor of the frogs and turtles in the swamps, and the
-surge of the winds in the pine-tree tops, were all that met the ear.
-Even the wife of the dead stood with her shawl wrapped tightly about
-her, rocking to and fro, as if in the extremity of grief.
-
-An old man in the company, who had officiated sometimes as preacher
-among the negroes, began to sing a well-known hymn very commonly used at
-negro funerals, possibly because its wild and gloomy imagery has
-something exciting to their quick imaginations. The words rose on the
-night air:--
-
-
- "Hark, from the tombs a doleful sound,
- My ears attend the cry;
- Ye living men, come view the ground
- Where you must shortly lie."
-
-
-During the singing of this verse Hannibal stood silent, with his arms
-gloomily folded, his eyes fixed on the lifeless face. Gradually the
-sentiment seemed to inspire his soul with a kind of serene triumph; he
-lifted his head, and joined his deep bass voice in the singing of the
-second verse:--
-
-
- "Princes, this clay must be your bed,
- In spite of all your towers;
- The tall, the wise, the reverend head,
- Must lie as low as ours."
-
-
-"Yes," he said, "brethren, that will be the way of it. They triumph and
-lord it over us now, but their pomp will be brought down to the grave,
-and the noise of their viols. The worm shall be spread under them, and
-the worm shall cover them; and when we come to stand together at the
-judgment seat, our testimony will be took there if it never was afore;
-and the Lord will judge atween us and our oppressors,--that's one
-comfort. Now, brethren, let's jest lay him in the grave, and he that's a
-better man, or would have done better in his place, let him judge him if
-he dares."
-
-They lifted him up and laid him into the grave; and in a few moments all
-the mortal signs by which that soul had been known on earth had
-vanished, to appear no more till the great day of judgment and decision.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER LIV.
-
-THE ESCAPE.
-
-
-Clayton had not been an unsympathizing or inattentive witness of these
-scenes.
-
-It is true that he knew not the whole depth of the affair; but Harry's
-letter and his own observations had led him, without explanation, to
-feel that there was a perilous degree of excitement in some of the
-actors in the scene before him, which, unless some escape-valve were
-opened, might lead to most fatal results.
-
-The day after the funeral, he talked with Harry, wisely and kindly,
-assuming nothing to himself on the ground either of birth or position;
-showing to him the undesirableness and hopelessness, under present
-circumstances, of any attempt to right by force the wrongs under which
-his class were suffering, and opening to him and his associates a
-prospect of a safer way by flight to the Free States.
-
-One can scarcely appreciate the moral resolution and force of character
-which could make a person in Clayton's position in society--himself
-sustaining, in the eye of the law, the legal relation of a
-slave-holder--give advice of this kind. No crime is visited with more
-unsparing rigor by the _régime_ of southern society than the aiding or
-abetting the escape of a slave. He who does it is tried as a
-negro-stealer; and in some states death, in others a long and
-disgraceful imprisonment in the penitentiary, is the award.
-
-For granting the slightest assistance and succor, in cases like
-these,--for harboring the fugitive for even a night,--for giving him the
-meanest shelter and food,--persons have been stripped of their whole
-property, and turned out destitute upon the world. Others for no other
-crime, have languished years in unhealthy dungeons, and coming out at
-last with broken health and wasted energies; nor has the most saintly
-patience and purity of character in the victim been able to lessen or
-mitigate the penalty.
-
-It was therefore only by the discerning power of a mind sufficiently
-clear and strong to see its way through the mists of educational
-association, that Clayton could feel himself to be doing right in thus
-violating the laws and customs of the social state under which he was
-born. But, in addition to his belief in the inalienable right of every
-man to liberty, he had at this time a firm conviction that nothing but
-the removal of some of these minds from the oppressions which were
-goading them could prevent a development of bloody insurrection.
-
-It is probable that nothing has awakened more bitterly the animosity of
-the slave-holding community than the existence in the Northern States of
-an indefinite yet very energetic institution, known as _the underground
-railroad_; and yet, would they but reflect wisely on the things that
-belong to their peace, they would know that this has removed many a
-danger from their dwellings. One has only to become well acquainted with
-some of those fearless and energetic men who have found their way to
-freedom by its means, to feel certain that such minds and hearts would
-have proved, in time, an incendiary magazine under the scorching reign
-of slavery. But by means of this, men of that class who cannot be kept
-in slavery have found a road to liberty which endangered the shedding of
-no blood but their own; and the record of the strange and perilous means
-by which these escapes have been accomplished sufficiently shows the
-resolute nature of the men by whom they were undertaken.
-
-It was soon agreed that a large party of fugitives should in concert
-effect their escape. Harry, being so white as easily to escape detection
-out of the immediate vicinity where he was known, assumed the task of
-making arrangements, for which he was amply supplied with money by
-Clayton.
-
-It is well known that there are, during the greater part of the year,
-lumberers engaged in the cutting and making of shingles, who have
-extensive camps in the swamp, and live there for months at a time. These
-camps are made by laying foundations of logs on the spongy soil, thus
-forming platforms on which rude cabins are erected. In the same manner
-roads are constructed into distant parts of the swamp, by means of
-which transportation is carried on. There is also a canal cut through
-the middle of the swamp, on which small sailing craft pass backwards and
-forwards with shingles and produce.
-
-In the employ of these lumberers are multitudes of slaves hired from
-surrounding proprietors. They live here in a situation of comparative
-freedom, being obliged to make a certain number of staves or shingles
-within a stipulated time, and being furnished with very comfortable
-provision. Living thus somewhat in the condition of freemen, they are
-said to be more intelligent, energetic, and self-respecting, than the
-generality of slaves. The camp of the fugitives had not been without
-intercourse with the camp of lumberers, some five miles distant. In
-cases of straits they had received secret supplies from them, and one or
-two of the more daring and intelligent of the slave lumberers had
-attended some of Dred's midnight meetings. It was determined, therefore,
-to negotiate with one of the slaves who commanded a lighter, or small
-vessel, in which lumber was conveyed to Norfolk, to assist their escape.
-
-On some consultation, however, it was found that the numbers wanting to
-escape were so large as not to be able, without exciting suspicion, to
-travel together, and it was therefore decided to make two detachments.
-Milly had determined to cast in her lot with the fugitives, out of
-regard to her grandchild, poor little Tomtit, whose utter and merry
-thoughtlessness formed a touching contrast to the gravity and
-earnestness of her affections and desires for him. He was to her the
-only remaining memorial of a large family, which had been torn from her
-by the ordinary reverses and chances of slavery; and she clung to him,
-therefore, with the undivided energy of her great heart. As far as her
-own rights were concerned, she would have made a willing surrender of
-them, remaining patiently in the condition wherein she was called, and
-bearing injustice and oppression as a means of spiritual improvement,
-and seeking to do what good lay in her power.
-
-Every individual has an undoubted right, if he chooses, thus to resign
-the rights and privileges of his earthly birthright; but the question is
-a very different one when it involves the improvement and the immortal
-interests of those for whom the ties of blood oblige him to have care.
-
-Milly, who viewed everything with the eye of a Christian, was far less
-impressed by the rigor and severity of Tom Gordon's administration than
-by the dreadful demoralization of character which he brought upon the
-plantation.
-
-Tomtit being a bright, handsome child, his master had taken a particular
-fancy to him. He would have him always about his person, and treated him
-with the same mixture of indulgence and caprice which one would bestow
-upon a spaniel. He took particular pleasure in teaching him to drink and
-to swear, apparently for nothing else than the idle amusement it
-afforded him to witness the exhibition of such accomplishments in so
-young a child.
-
-In vain Milly, who dared use more freedom with him than any other
-servant, expostulated. He laughed or swore at her, according to the
-state in which he happened to be. Milly, therefore, determined at once
-to join the flying party, and take her darling with her. Perhaps she
-would not have been able to accomplish this, had not what she considered
-a rather fortunate reverse, about this time, brought Tomtit into
-disgrace with his master. Owing to some piece of careless mischief which
-he had committed, he had been beaten with a severity as thoughtless as
-the indulgence he at other times received, and, while bruised and
-trembling from this infliction, he was fully ready to fly anywhere.
-
-Quite unexpectedly to all parties, it was discovered that Tom Gordon's
-confidential servant and valet, Jim, was one of the most forward to
-escape. This man, from that peculiar mixture of boldness, adroitness,
-cunning, and drollery, which often exists among negroes, had stood for
-years as prime and undisputed favorite with his master; he had never
-wanted for money, or for anything that money could purchase; and he had
-had an almost unreproved liberty of saying, in an odd fashion, what he
-pleased, with the licensed audacity of a court buffoon.
-
-One of the slaves expressed astonishment that he, in his favored
-position, should think of such a thing. Jim gave a knowing inclination
-of his head to one side, and said:--
-
-"Fac' is, bredren, dis chile is jest tired of dese yer partnership
-concerns. I and mas'r, we has all tings in common, sure 'nough; but den
-I'd rather have less of 'em, and have something dat's _mine_; 'sides
-which, I never's going to have a wife till I can get one dat'll belong
-to myself; dat ar's a ting I's 'ticular 'bout."
-
-The conspirators were wont to hold their meetings nightly in the woods,
-near the swamp, for purposes of concert and arrangement.
-
-Jim had been trusted so much to come and go at his own pleasure, that he
-felt little fear of detection, always having some plausible excuse on
-hand, if inquiries were made.
-
-It is to be confessed that he had been a very profane and irreverent
-fellow, often attending prayer-meetings, and other religious exercises
-of the negroes, for no other apparent purpose than to be able to give
-burlesque imitations of all the proceedings for the amusement of his
-master and his master's vile associates. Whenever, therefore, he was
-missed, he would, upon inquiry, assert, with a knowing wink, that "he
-had been out to de prayer-meetin'."
-
-"Seems to me, Jim," says Tom, one morning, when he felt peculiarly
-ill-natured, "seems to me you are doing nothing but go to meeting,
-lately. I don't like it, and I'm not going to have it. Some deviltry or
-other you are up to, and I'm going to put a stop to it. Now, mind
-yourself; don't you go any more, or I'll give you----"
-
-We shall not mention particularly what Tom was in the habit of
-threatening to give.
-
-Here was a dilemma. One attendance more in the woods this very night was
-necessary,--was, indeed, indispensable. Jim put all his powers of
-pleasing into requisition. Never had he made such desperate efforts to
-be entertaining. He sang, he danced, he mimicked sermons, carried on
-mock meetings, and seemed to whip all things sacred and profane
-together, in one great syllabub of uproarious merriment; and this to an
-idle man, with a whole day upon his hands, and an urgent necessity for
-never having time to think, was no small affair.
-
-Tom mentally reflected in the evening, as he lay stretched out in the
-veranda, smoking his cigar, what in the world he should do without Jim,
-to keep him in spirits; and Jim, under cover of the day's glory, had
-ventured to request of his master the liberty of an hour, which he
-employed in going to his tryst in the woods. This was a bold step,
-considering how positively he had been forbidden to do it in the
-morning; but Jim heartily prayed to his own wits, the only god he had
-been taught to worship, to help him out once more. He was returning
-home, hastening, in order to be in season for his master's bed-time,
-hoping to escape unquestioned as to where he had been.
-
-The appointments had all been made, and, between two and three o'clock
-that night, the whole party were to strike out upon their course, and
-ere morning to have travelled the first stage of their pilgrimage
-towards freedom.
-
-Already the sense of a new nature was beginning to dawn on Jim's mind--a
-sense of something graver, steadier, and more manly, than the wild,
-frolicsome life he had been leading; and his bosom throbbed with a
-strange, new, unknown hope.
-
-Suddenly, on the very boundary of the spot where the wood joins the
-plantation, whom should he meet but Tom Gordon, sent there as if he had
-been warned by his evil stars.
-
-"Now, Lord help me! if dere is any Lord," said Jim. "Well, I's got to
-blaze it out now de best way I ken."
-
-He walked directly up to his master, with his usual air of saucy
-assurance.
-
-"Why, Jim," said Tom, "where have you been? I've been looking for you."
-
-"Why, bless you, mas'r, honey, I's been out to de meetin'."
-
-"Didn't I tell you, you dog," said Tom, with an oath, "that you were not
-to go to any more of those meetings?"
-
-"Why, laws, mas'r, honey, chile, 'fore my heavenly mas'r, I done forgot
-every word you said!" said Jim. "I's so kind o' tumbled up and down this
-day, and things has been so cur'us!"
-
-The ludicrous grimace and tone, and attitude of affected contrition,
-with which all this was said, rather amused Tom; and, though he still
-maintained an air of sternness, the subtle negro saw at once his
-advantage, and added, "'Clare if I isn't most dead! Ole Pomp, he
-preached, and he gets me so full o' grace I's fit to bust. Has to do
-something wicked, else I'll get translated one dese yer days, like
-'Lijah, and den who'd mas'r have fur to wait on him?"
-
-"I don't believe you've been to meeting," said Tom, eyeing him with
-affected suspicion. "You've been out on some spree."
-
-"Why, laws, mas'r, honey, you hurts my feelings! Why, now, I's in hopes
-you'd say you see de grace a shining out all over me. Why, I's been in a
-clar state of glorrufication all dis evening. Dat ar ole Pomp, dar's no
-mistake, he does lift a body up powerful!"
-
-"You don't remember a word he said, now, I'll bet," said Tom. "Where was
-the text?"
-
-"Text!" said Jim, with assurance; "'twas in de twenty-fourth chapter of
-Jerusalem, sixteenth verse."
-
-"Well," said Tom, "what was it? I should like to know."
-
-"Laws, mas'r, I b'lieve I can 'peat it," said Jim, with an indescribable
-air of waggish satisfaction. "'Twas dis yer: 'Ye shall sarch fur me in
-de mornin' and ye won't find me.' Dat ar's a mighty solemn text, mas'r,
-and ye ought to be 'flecting on't."
-
-And Tom had occasion to reflect upon it, the next morning, when, having
-stormed, and sworn, and pulled until he broke the bell-wire, no Jim
-appeared. It was some time before he could actually realize or believe
-he was gone.
-
-The ungrateful dog! The impudent puppy, who had had all his life
-everything he wanted, to run away from him!
-
-Tom aroused the whole country in pursuit; and, as servants were found
-missing in many other plantations, there was a general excitement
-through the community. The _Trumpet of Liberty_ began to blow dolorous
-notes, and articles headed, "The results of Abolitionist teaching, and
-covert incendiarism," began to appear. It was recommended that a general
-search should be made through the country for all persons tinctured with
-abolitionist sentiments, and immediate measures pursued to oblige them
-to leave the state forthwith.
-
-One or two respectable gentlemen, who were in the habit of taking the
-_National Era_, were visited by members of a vigilance committee, and
-informed that they must immediately drop the paper or leave the state;
-and when one of them talked of his rights as a free citizen, and
-inquired how they would enforce their requisitions, supposing he
-determined to stand for his liberty, the party informed him succinctly
-to the following purport: "If you do not comply, your corn, grain, and
-fodder, will be burned; your cattle driven off; and, if you still
-persist, your house will be set on fire and consumed, and you will never
-know who does it."
-
-When the good gentleman inquired if this was freedom, his instructors
-informed him that freedom consisted in their right and power to make
-their neighbors submit to their own will and dictation; and he would
-find himself in a free country so far as this, that every one would feel
-at liberty to annoy and maltreat him so long as he opposed the popular
-will.
-
-This modern doctrine of liberty has of late been strikingly and
-edifyingly enforced on the minds of some of our brethren and sisters in
-the new states, to whom the offer of relinquishing their principles or
-their property and lives has been tendered with the same admirable
-explicitness.
-
-It is scarcely necessary to remark that both these worthy gentlemen, to
-use the language of their conquerors, "caved in," and thus escaped with
-no other disadvantage than a general plundering of their smoke-houses,
-the hams in which were thought a desirable addition to a triumphal
-entertainment proposed to be given in honor of law and order by THE
-ASSOCIATE BANDS of the GLORIOUS IMMORTAL COONS, the body-guard which was
-Tom Gordon's instrument in all these exploits.
-
-In fact, this association, although wanting the advantage of an
-ordaining prayer and a distribution of Bibles, as has been the case with
-some more recently sent from Southern States, to beat the missionary
-drum of state rights and the principles of law and order on our
-frontiers, yet conducted themselves in a manner which might have won
-them approbation even in Col. Buford's regiment, giving such exhibitions
-of liberty as were sufficient to justify all despots for putting it down
-by force for centuries to come.
-
-Tom Gordon was the great organizer and leader of all these operations;
-his suspicions had connected Clayton with the disappearance of his
-slaves, and he followed upon his track with the sagacity of a
-bloodhound.
-
-The outrage which he had perpetrated upon him in the forest, so far from
-being a matter of shame or concealment, was paraded as a cause for open
-boast and triumph. Tom rode about with his arm in a sling as a wounded
-hero, and received touching testimonials and demonstrations from sundry
-ladies of his acquaintance for his gallantry and spirit. When on the
-present occasion he found the pursuit of his slaves hopeless, his wrath
-and malice knew no bounds, and he determined to stir up and enkindle
-against Clayton to the utmost degree the animosities of the planters
-around his estate of Magnolia Grove.
-
-This it was not difficult to do. We have already shown how much latent
-discontent and heart-burning had been excited by the course which
-Clayton and his sister had pursued on their estate.
-
-Tom Gordon had a college acquaintance with the eldest son of one of the
-neighboring families, a young man of as reckless and dissipated habits
-as his own.
-
-Hearing, therefore, that Clayton had retired to Magnolia Grove, he
-accepted an invitation of this young man to make him a visit,
-principally, as it would appear, for the purpose of instigating some
-mischief.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER LV.
-
-LYNCH LAW AGAIN.
-
-
-The reader next beholds Clayton at Magnolia Grove, whither he had fled
-to recruit his exhausted health and spirits. He had been accompanied
-there by Frank Russel.
-
-Our readers may often have observed how long habits of intimacy may
-survive between two persons who have embarked in moral courses, which,
-if pursued, must eventually separate them forever.
-
-For such is the force of moral elements, that the ambitious and
-self-seeking cannot _always_ walk with those who love good for its own
-sake. In this world, however, where all these things are imperfectly
-developed, habits of intimacy often subsist a long time between the most
-opposing affinities.
-
-The fact was that Russel would not give up the society of Clayton. He
-admired the very thing in him which he wanted himself; and he comforted
-himself for not listening to his admonitions by the tolerance and
-good-nature with which he had always heard them. When he heard that he
-was ill, he came to him and insisted upon travelling with him, attending
-him with the utmost fidelity and kindness.
-
-Clayton had not seen Anne before since his affliction--both because his
-time had been very much engaged, and because they who cannot speak of
-their sorrows often shrink from the society of those whose habits of
-intimacy and affection might lead them to desire such confidence. But he
-was not destined in his new retreat to find the peace he desired. Our
-readers may remember that there were intimations conveyed through his
-sister some time since of discontent arising in the neighborhood.
-
-The presence of Tom Gordon soon began to make itself felt. As a
-conductor introduced into an electric atmosphere will draw to itself
-the fluid, so he became an organizing point for the prevailing
-dissatisfaction.
-
-He went to dinner-parties and talked; he wrote in the nearest paper; he
-excited the inflammable and inconsiderate; and, before he had been there
-many weeks, a vigilance association was formed among the younger and
-more hot-headed of his associates, to search out and extirpate covert
-abolitionism. Anne and her brother first became sensible of an entire
-cessation of all those neighborly acts of kindness and hospitality, in
-which southern people, when in a good humor, are so abundant.
-
-At last, one day Clayton was informed that three or four gentlemen of
-his acquaintance were wishing to see him in the parlor below.
-
-On descending, he was received first by his nearest neighbor, Judge
-Oliver, a fine-looking elderly gentleman, of influential family
-connection.
-
-He was attended by Mr. Bradshaw, whom we have already introduced to our
-readers, and by a Mr. Knapp, who was a very wealthy planter, a man of
-great energy and ability, who had for some years figured as the
-representative of his native state in Congress.
-
-It was evident, by the embarrassed air of the party, that they had come
-on business of no pleasing character.
-
-It is not easy for persons, however much excited they may be, to enter
-at once upon offensive communications to persons who receive them with
-calm and gentlemanly civility; therefore, after being seated, and having
-discussed the ordinary topics of the weather and the crops, the party
-looked one upon another, in a little uncertainty which should begin the
-real business of the interview.
-
-"Mr. Clayton," at length said Judge Oliver, "we are really sorry to be
-obliged to make disagreeable communications to you. We have all of us
-had the sincerest respect for your family and for yourself. I have known
-and honored your father many years, Mr. Clayton; and, for my own part, I
-must say I anticipated much pleasure from your residence in our
-neighborhood. I am really concerned to be obliged to say anything
-unpleasant; but I am under the necessity of telling you that the course
-you have been pursuing with regard to your servants, being contrary to
-the laws and usages of our social institutions, can no longer be
-permitted among us. You are aware that the teaching of slaves to read
-and write is forbidden by the law, under severe penalties. We have
-always been liberal in the interpretation of this law. Exceptional
-violations, conducted with privacy and discretion, in the case of
-favored servants, whose general good conduct seems to merit such
-confidence, have from time to time existed, and passed among us without
-notice or opposition; but the institution of a regular system of
-instruction, to the extent and degree which exists upon your plantation,
-is a thing so directly in the face of the law, that we can no longer
-tolerate it; and we have determined, unless this course is dropped, to
-take measures to put the law into execution."
-
-"I had paid my adopted state the compliment," said Clayton, "to suppose
-such laws to be a mere relic of barbarous ages, which the practical
-Christianity of our times would treat as a dead letter. I began my
-arrangements in all good faith, not dreaming that there could be found
-those who would oppose a course so evidently called for by the spirit of
-the Gospel, and the spirit of the age."
-
-"You are entirely mistaken, sir," said Mr. Knapp, in a tone of great
-decision, "if you suppose these laws are, or can ever be, a matter of
-indifference to us, or can be suffered to become a dead letter. Sir,
-they are founded in the very nature of our institutions. They are
-indispensable to the preservation of our property, and the safety of our
-families. Once educate the negro population, and the whole system of our
-domestic institutions is at an end. Our negroes have acquired already,
-by living among us, a degree of sagacity and intelligence which makes it
-difficult to hold an even rein over them; and, once open the flood-gates
-of education, and there is no saying where they and we might be carried.
-I, for my part, do not approve of these exceptional instances Judge
-Oliver mentioned. Generally speaking, those negroes whose intelligence
-and good conduct would make them the natural recipients of such favors
-are precisely the ones who ought not to be trusted with them. It ruins
-them. Why, just look at the history of the insurrection that very nearly
-cut off the whole city of Charleston: what sort of men were those who
-got it up? They were just your steady, thoughtful, well-conducted
-men,--just the kind of men that people are teaching to read, because
-they think they are so good it can do no harm. Sir, my father was one of
-the magistrates on the trial of those men, and I have heard him say
-often there was not one man of bad character among them. They had all
-been _remarkable_ for their good character. Why, there was that Denmark
-Vesey, who was the head of it: for twenty years he served his master,
-and was the most faithful creature that ever breathed; and after he got
-his liberty, everybody respected him, and liked him. Why, at first, my
-father said the magistrates could not be brought to arrest him, they
-were so sure that he could not have been engaged in such an affair. Now,
-all the leaders in that affair could read and write. They kept their
-lists of names; and nobody knows, or ever will know, how many were down
-on them, for those fellows were deep as the grave, and you could not get
-a word out of them. Sir, they died and made no sign; but all this is a
-warning to us."
-
-"And do you think," said Clayton, "that if men of that degree of energy
-and intelligence are refused instruction, they will not find means to
-get knowledge for themselves? And if they do get it themselves, in spite
-of your precautions, they will assuredly use it against you.
-
-"The fact is, gentlemen, it is inevitable that a certain degree of
-culture must come from their intercourse with us, and minds of a certain
-class _will_ be stimulated to desire more; and all the barriers we put
-up will only serve to inflame curiosity, and will make them feel a
-perfect liberty to use the knowledge they conquer from us against us. In
-my opinion, the only sure defence against insurrection is systematic
-education, by which we shall acquire that influence over their minds
-which our superior cultivation will enable us to hold. Then, as fast as
-they become fitted to enjoy rights, we must grant them."
-
-"Not we, indeed!" said Mr. Knapp, striking his cane upon the floor. "We
-are not going to lay down our power in that way. We will not allow any
-such beginning. We must hold them down firmly and consistently. For my
-part, I dislike even the system of oral religious instruction. It starts
-their minds, and leads them to want something more. It's indiscreet,
-and I always said so. As for teaching them out of the Bible,--why, the
-Bible is the most exciting book that ever was put together! It always
-starts up the mind, and it's unsafe."
-
-"Don't you see," said Clayton, "what an admission you are making? What
-sort of a system must this be, that requires such a course to sustain
-it?"
-
-"I can't help that," said Mr. Knapp. "There's millions and millions
-invested in it, and we can't afford to risk such an amount of property
-for mere abstract speculation. The system is as good as forty other
-systems that have prevailed, and will prevail. We can't take the
-frame-work of society to pieces. We must proceed with things as they
-are. And now, Mr. Clayton, another thing I have to say to you," said he,
-looking excited, and getting up and walking the floor. "It has been
-discovered that you receive incendiary documents through the
-post-office; and this cannot be permitted, sir."
-
-The color flushed into Clayton's face, and his eye kindled as he braced
-himself in his chair. "By what right," he said, "does any one pry into
-what I receive through the post-office? Am I not a free man?"
-
-"No, sir, you are not," said Mr. Knapp,--"not free to receive that which
-may imperil a whole neighborhood. You are not free to store barrels of
-gunpowder on your premises, when they may blow up ours. Sir, we are
-obliged to hold the mail under supervision in this state; and suspected
-persons will not be allowed to receive communications without oversight.
-Don't you remember that the general post-office was broken open in
-Charleston, and all the abolition documents taken out of the mail-bags
-and consumed, and a general meeting of all the most respectable
-citizens, headed by the clergy in their robes of office, solemnly
-confirmed the deed?"
-
-"I think, Mr. Knapp," said Judge Oliver, interposing in a milder tone,
-"that your excitement is carrying you further than you are aware. I
-should rather hope that Mr. Clayton would perceive the reasonableness of
-our demand, and of himself forego the taking of these incendiary
-documents."
-
-"I take no incendiary documents," said Clayton, warmly. "It is true I
-take an anti-slavery paper, edited at Washington, in which the subject
-is fairly and coolly discussed. I hold it no more than every man's duty
-to see both sides of a question."
-
-"Well, there, now," said Mr. Knapp, "you see the disadvantage of having
-your slaves taught to read. If they could not read your papers, it would
-be no matter what you took; but to have them get to reasoning on these
-subjects, and spread their reasonings through our plantations,--why,
-there'll be the devil to pay, at once."
-
-"You must be sensible," said Judge Oliver, "that there must be some
-individual rights which we resign for the public good. I have looked
-over the paper you speak of, and I acknowledge it seems to me very fair;
-but, then, in our peculiar and critical position, it might prove
-dangerous to have such reading about my house, and I never have it."
-
-"In that case," said Clayton, "I wonder you don't suppress your own
-newspapers; for as long as there is a congressional discussion, or a
-Fourth of July oration, or senatorial speech in them, so long they are
-full of incendiary excitement. Our history is full of it, our state
-bills of rights are full of it, the lives of our fathers are full of it;
-we must suppress our whole literature, if we would avoid it."
-
-"Now, don't you see," said Mr. Knapp, "you have stated just so many
-reasons why slaves must not learn to read?"
-
-"To be sure I do," said Clayton, "if they are always to remain slaves,
-if we are never to have any views of emancipation for them."
-
-"Well, they _are_ to remain slaves," said Mr. Knapp, speaking with
-excitement. "Their condition is a finality; we will not allow the
-subject of emancipation to be discussed, even."
-
-"Then, God have mercy on you!" said Clayton, solemnly; "for it is my
-firm belief that, in resisting the progress of human freedom, you will
-be found fighting against God."
-
-"It isn't the cause of human freedom," said Mr. Knapp, hastily. "They
-are not human; they are an inferior race, made expressly for subjection
-and servitude. The Bible teaches this plainly."
-
-"Why don't you teach them to read it, then?" said Clayton, coolly.
-
-"The long and the short of the matter is, Mr. Clayton," said Mr. Knapp,
-walking nervously up and down the room, "you'll find this is not a
-matter to be trifled with. We come, as your friends, to warn you; and,
-if you don't listen to our warnings, we shall not hold ourselves
-responsible for what may follow. You ought to have some consideration
-for your sister, if not for yourself."
-
-"I confess," said Clayton, "I had done the chivalry of South Carolina
-the honor to think that a lady could have nothing to fear."
-
-"It is so generally," said Judge Oliver, "but on this subject there is
-such a dreadful excitability in the public mind, that we cannot control
-it. You remember, when the commissioner was sent by the Legislature of
-Massachusetts to Charleston, he came with his daughter, a very
-cultivated and elegant young lady; but the mob was rising, and we could
-not control it, and we had to go and beg them to leave the city. I, for
-one, wouldn't have been at all answerable for the consequences, if they
-had remained."
-
-"I must confess, Judge Oliver," said Clayton, "that I have been
-surprised, this morning, to hear South Carolinians palliating two such
-events in your history, resulting from mob violence, as the breaking
-open of the post-office, and the insult to the representative of a
-sister state, who came in the most peaceable and friendly spirit, and to
-womanhood in the person of an accomplished lady. Is this hydra-headed
-monster, the mob, to be our governor?"
-
-"Oh, it is only upon this subject," said all three of the gentlemen, at
-once; "this subject is exceptional."
-
-"And do you think," said Clayton, "that
-
-
- 'you can set the land on fire,
- To burn just so high, and no higher?'
-
-
-"You may depend upon it you will find that you cannot. The mob that you
-smile on and encourage when it does work that suits you, will one day
-prove itself your master in a manner that you will not like."
-
-"Well, now, Mr. Clayton," said Mr. Bradshaw, who had not hitherto
-spoken, "you see this is a very disagreeable subject; but the fact is,
-we came in a friendly way to you. We all appreciate, personally, the
-merits of your character, and the excellence of your motives; but,
-really sir, there is an excitement rising, there is a state of the
-public mind which is getting every day more and more inflammable. I
-talked with Miss Anne on this subject, some months ago, and expressed my
-feelings very fully; and now, if you will only give us a pledge that you
-will pursue a different course, we shall have something to take hold of
-to quiet the popular mind. If you will just write and stop your paper
-for the present, and let it be understood that your plantation system is
-to be stopped, the thing will gradually cool itself off."
-
-"Gentlemen," said Clayton, "you are asking a very serious thing from me,
-and one which requires reflection. If I am violating the direct laws of
-the state, and these laws are to be considered as still in vital force,
-there is certainly some question with regard to my course; but still I
-have responsibilities for the moral and religious improvement of those
-under my care, which are equally binding. I see no course but removal
-from the state."
-
-"Of course, we should be sorry," said Judge Oliver, "you should be
-obliged to do that; still we trust you will see the necessity, and our
-motives."
-
-"Necessity is the tyrant's plea, I believe," said Clayton, smiling.
-
-"At all events, it is a strong one," replied Judge Oliver, smiling also.
-"But I am glad we have had this conversation; I think it will enable me
-to pacify the minds of some of our hot-headed young neighbors, and
-prevent threatened mischief."
-
-After a little general conversation, the party separated on apparently
-friendly terms, and Clayton went to seek counsel with his sister and
-Frank Russel.
-
-Anne was indignant with that straight-out and generous indignation which
-belongs to women, who, generally speaking, are ready to follow their
-principles to any result with more inconsiderate fearlessness than men.
-She had none of the anxieties for herself which Clayton had for her.
-Having once been witness of the brutalities of a slave-mob, Clayton
-could not, without a shudder, connect any such possibilities with his
-sister.
-
-"I think," said Anne, "we had better give up this miserable sham of a
-free government, of freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, and all
-that, if things must go on in this way."
-
-"Oh," said Frank Russel, "the fact is that our republic, in these
-states, is, like that of Venice; it's not a democracy, but an oligarchy,
-and the mob is its standing army. We are, all of us, under the 'Council
-of Ten', which has its eyes everywhere. We are free enough as long as
-our actions please them; when they don't, we shall find their noose
-around our necks. It's very edifying, certainly, to have these gentlemen
-call on you to tell you that they will not be answerable for
-consequences of excitement which they are all the time stirring up; for,
-after all, who cares what you do, if they don't? The large proprietors
-are the ones interested. The rabble are their hands, and this warning
-about popular excitement just means, 'Sir, if you don't take care, I
-shall let out my dogs, and then I won't be answerable for
-consequences.'"
-
-"And you call this liberty!" said Anne, indignantly.
-
-"Oh, well," said Russel, "this is a world of humbugs. We call it liberty
-because it's an agreeable name. After all, what is liberty, that people
-make such a breeze about? We are all slaves to one thing or another.
-Nobody is absolutely free except Robinson Crusoe, in the desolate
-island; and he tears all his shirts to pieces and hangs them up as
-signals of distress, that he may get back into slavery again."
-
-"For all that," said Anne, warming, "I know there is such a thing as
-liberty. All that nobleness and enthusiasm which has animated people in
-all ages for liberty cannot be in vain. Who does not thrill at those
-words of the Marsellaise:--
-
-
- 'O Liberty, can men resign thee,
- Once having felt thy generous flame?
- Can dungeons, bolts, or bars, confine thee,
- Or whips thy noble spirit tame?'"
-
-
-"These are certainly agreeable myths," said Russel, "but these things
-will not bear any close looking into. Liberty has generally meant the
-liberty of me and my nation and my class to do what we please; which is
-a very pleasant thing, certainly, to those who are on the upper side of
-the wheel, and probably involving much that's disagreeable to those who
-are under."
-
-"That is a heartless, unbelieving way of talking," said Anne, with
-tears in her eyes. "I know there have been some right true, noble souls,
-in whom the love of liberty has meant the love of right, and the desire
-that every human brother should have what rightly belongs to him. It is
-not _my_ liberty, nor _our_ liberty, but the _principle_ of liberty
-itself, that they strove for."
-
-"Such a principle, carried out logically, would make smashing work in
-this world," said Russell. "In this sense, where is there a free
-government on earth? What nation ever does or ever did respect the right
-of the weaker, or ever will, till the millennium comes?--and that's too
-far off to be of much use in practical calculations; so don't let's
-break our hearts about a name. For my part, I am more concerned about
-these implied threats. As I said before, 'the hand of Joab is in this
-thing.' Tom Gordon is visiting in this neighborhood, and you may depend
-upon it that this, in some way, comes from him. He is a perfectly
-reckless fellow, and I am afraid of some act of violence. If he should
-bring up a mob, whatever they do, there will be no redress for you.
-These respectable gentlemen, your best friends, will fold their hands,
-and say, 'Ah, poor fellow! we told him so!' while others will put their
-hands complacently in their pockets, and say, 'Served him right!'"
-
-"I think," said Clayton, "there will be no immediate violence. I
-understood that they pledged as much when they departed."
-
-"If Tom Gordon is in the camp," said Russel, "they may find that they
-have reckoned without their host in promising that. There are two or
-three young fellows in this vicinity, who, with his energy to direct
-them, are reckless enough for anything; and there is always an abundance
-of excitable rabble to be got for a drink of whiskey."
-
-The event proved that Russel was right. Anne's bedroom was in the back
-part of the cottage, opposite the little grove where stood her
-school-room.
-
-She was awakened, about one o'clock that night, by a broad, ruddy glare
-of light, which caused her at first to start from her bed, with the
-impression that the house was on fire.
-
-At the same instant she perceived that the air was full of barbarous and
-dissonant sounds, such as the beating of tin pans, the braying of
-horns, and shouts of savage merriment, intermingled with slang oaths and
-curses.
-
-In a moment, recovering herself, she perceived that it was her
-school-house which was in a blaze, crisping and shrivelling the foliage
-of the beautiful trees by which it was surrounded, and filling the air
-with a lurid light.
-
-She hastily dressed, and in a few moments Clayton and Russel knocked at
-the door. Both were looking very pale.
-
-"Don't be alarmed," said Clayton, putting his arm around her with that
-manner which shows that there is everything to fear; "I am going out to
-speak to them."
-
-"Indeed you are going to do no such thing," said Frank Russel,
-decidedly. "This is no time for any extra displays of heroism. These men
-are insane with whiskey and excitement. They have probably been
-especially inflamed against you, and your presence would irritate them
-still more. Let me go out: I understand the _ignobile vulgus_ better
-than you do; besides which, providentially, I haven't any conscience to
-prevent my saying and doing what is necessary for an emergency. You
-shall see me lead off this whole yelling pack at my heels in triumph.
-And now, Clayton, you take care of Anne, like a good fellow, till I come
-back, which may be about four or five o'clock to-morrow morning. I shall
-toll all these fellows down to Muggins', and leave them so drunk they
-cannot stand for one three hours."
-
-So saying, Frank proceeded hastily to disguise himself in a shaggy old
-great-coat, and to tie around his throat a red bandanna silk
-handkerchief, with a very fiery and dashing tie, and surmounting these
-equipments by an old hat which had belonged to one of the servants, he
-stole out of the front door, and, passing around through the shrubbery,
-was very soon lost in the throng who surrounded the burning building. He
-soon satisfied himself that Tom Gordon was not personally among
-them,--that they consisted entirely of the lower class of whites.
-
-"So far, so good," he said to himself, and, springing on to the stump of
-a tree, he commenced a speech in that peculiar slang dialect which was
-vernacular with them, and of which he perfectly well understood the use.
-
-With his quick and ready talent for drollery, he soon had them around
-him in paroxysms of laughter; and, complimenting their bravery,
-flattering and cajoling their vanity, he soon got them completely in his
-power, and they assented, with a triumphant shout, to the proposition
-that they should go down and celebrate their victory at Muggins'
-grocery, a low haunt about a mile distant, whither, as he predicted,
-they all followed him. And he was as good as his word in not leaving
-them till all were so completely under the power of liquor as to be
-incapable of mischief for the time being.
-
-About nine o'clock the next day he returned, finding Clayton and Anne
-seated together at breakfast.
-
-"Now, Clayton," he said, seating himself, "I am going to talk to you in
-good, solemn earnest, for once. The fact is, you are checkmated. Your
-plans for gradual emancipation, or reform, or anything tending in that
-direction, are utterly hopeless; and, if you want to pursue them with
-your own people, you must either send them to Liberia, or to the
-Northern States. There was a time, fifty years ago, when such things
-were contemplated with some degree of sincerity by all the leading minds
-at the south. That time is over. From the very day that they began to
-open new territories to slavery, the value of this kind of property
-mounted up, so as to make emancipation a moral impossibility. It _is_,
-as they told you, a _finality_; and don't you see how they make
-everything in the Union bend to it? Why these men are only about three
-tenths of the population of our Southern States, and yet the other seven
-tenths virtually have no existence. All they do is to vote as they are
-told--as they know they must, being too ignorant to know any better.
-
-"The mouth of the north is stuffed with cotton, and will be kept full as
-long as it suits us. Good, easy gentlemen, they are so satisfied with
-their pillows, and other accommodations inside of the car, that they
-don't trouble themselves to reflect that we are the engineers, nor to
-ask where we are going. And, when any one does wake up and pipe out in
-melancholy inquiry, we slam the door in his face, and tell him 'Mind
-your own business, sir,' and he leans back on his cotton pillow, and
-goes to sleep again, only whimpering a little, that 'we might be more
-polite.'
-
-"They have their fanatics up there. We don't trouble ourselves to put
-them down; we make them do it. They get up mobs on our account, to hoot
-troublesome ministers and editors out of their cities; and their men
-that they send to Congress invariably do all our dirty work. There's now
-and then an exception, it is true; but they only prove the rule.
-
-"If there was any public sentiment at the north for you reformers to
-fall back upon, you might, in spite of your difficulties, do something;
-but there is not. They are all implicated with us, except the class of
-born fanatics, like you, who are walking in that very unfashionable
-narrow way we've heard of."
-
-"Well," said Anne, "let us go out of the state, then. I will go
-anywhere; but I will not stop the work that I have begun."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER LVI.
-
-FLIGHT.
-
-
-The party of fugitives, which started for the north, was divided into
-two bands. Harry, Lisette, Tiff, and his two children, assumed the
-character of a family, of whom Harry took the part of father, Lisette
-the nurse, and Tiff the man-servant.
-
-The money which Clayton had given them enabling them to furnish a
-respectable outfit, they found no difficulty in taking passage under
-this character, at Norfolk, on board a small coasting-vessel bound to
-New York.
-
-Never had Harry known a moment so full of joyous security as that which
-found him out at sea in a white-winged vessel, flying with all speed
-toward the distant port of safety.
-
-Before they neared the coast of New York, however, there was a change in
-their prospects. The blue sky became darkened, and the sea, before
-treacherously smooth, began to rise in furious waves. The little vessel
-was tossed baffling about by contrary and tumultuous winds.
-
-When she began to pitch and roll, in all the violence of a decided
-storm, Lisette and the children cried for fear. Old Tiff exerted himself
-for their comfort to the best of his ability. Seated on the cabin-floor,
-with his feet firmly braced, he would hold the children in his arms, and
-remind them of what Miss Nina had read to them of the storm that came
-down on the Lake of Gennesareth, and how Jesus was in the hinder part of
-the boat, asleep on a pillow. "And he's dar yet," Tiff would say.
-
-"I wish they'd wake him up, then," said Teddy, disconsolately; "I don't
-like this dreadful noise! What does he let it be so for?"
-
-Before the close of that day the fury of the storm increased; the
-horrors of the night can only be told by those who have felt the like.
-The plunging of the vessel, the creaking and straining of the timbers,
-the hollow and sepulchral sound of waves striking against the hull, and
-the shiver with which, like a living creature, she seemed to tremble at
-every shock, were things frightful even to the experienced sailor; much
-more so to our trembling refugees.
-
-The morning dawned only to show the sailors their bark drifting
-helplessly toward a fatal shore, whose name is a sound of evil omen to
-seamen.
-
-It was not long before the final crash came, and the ship was wedged
-among rugged rocks, washed over every moment by the fury of the waves.
-
-All hands came now on deck for the last chance of life. One boat after
-another was attempted to be launched, but was swamped by the furious
-waters. When the last boat was essayed, there was a general rush of all
-on board. It was the last chance for life. In such hours the instinctive
-fear of death often overbears every other consideration; and the boat
-was rapidly filled by the hands of the ship, who, being strongest and
-most accustomed to such situations, were more able to effect this than
-the passengers. The captain alone remained standing on the wreck, and
-with him Harry, Lisette, Tiff, and the children.
-
-"Pass along," said the captain, hastily pressing Lisette on board,
-simply because she was the first that came to hand.
-
-"For de good Lord's sake," said Tiff, "put de chil'en on board; dere
-won't be no room for me, and 'tan't no matter! You go 'board and take
-care of 'em," he said, pushing Harry along.
-
-Harry mechanically sprang into the boat, and the captain after him. The
-boat was full.
-
-"Oh, do take poor Tiff--do!" said the children, stretching their hands
-after their old friend.
-
-"Clear away, boys,--the boat's full!" shouted a dozen voices; and the
-boat parted from the wreck, and sunk in eddies and whirls of boiling
-waves, foam, and spray, and went, rising and sinking, onward driven
-toward the shore.
-
-A few, looking backwards, saw a mighty green wave come roaring and
-shaking its crested head, lift the hull as if it had been an egg-shell,
-then dash it in fragments upon the rocks. This was all they knew, till
-they were themselves cast, wet and dripping, but still living, upon the
-sands.
-
-A crowd of people were gathered upon the shore, who, with the natural
-kindness of humanity on such occasions, gathered the drenched and
-sea-beaten wanderers into neighboring cottages, where food and fire, and
-changes of dry clothing, awaited them.
-
-The children excited universal sympathy and attention, and so many
-mothers of the neighborhood came bringing offerings of clothing, that
-their lost wardrobe was soon very tolerably replaced. But nothing could
-comfort them for the loss of their old friend. In vain the "little
-dears" were tempted with offers of cake and custard, and every
-imaginable eatable. They sat with their arms around each other, quietly
-weeping.
-
-No matter how unsightly the casket may be which holds all the love there
-is on earth for us, be that love lodged in the heart of the poorest and
-most uneducated, the whole world can offer no exchange for the loss of
-it.
-
-Tiff's devotion to these children had been so constant, so provident, so
-absolute, that it did not seem to them possible they could live a day
-without him; and the desolation of their lot seemed to grow upon them
-every hour. Nothing would restrain them. They would go out and look up
-and down, if, perhaps, they might meet him; but they searched in vain.
-And Harry, who had attended them, led them back again, disconsolate.
-
-"I say, Fanny," said Teddy, after they had said their prayers, and lain
-down in their little bed, "has Tiff gone to heaven?"
-
-"Certainly he has," said Fanny, "if ever anybody went there."
-
-"Won't he come and bring us pretty soon?" said Teddy. "He won't want to
-be there without us, will he?"
-
-"Oh, I don't know," said Fanny. "I wish we could go; the world is so
-lonesome!"
-
-And, thus talking, the children fell asleep. But it is written in an
-ancient record, "Weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the
-morning;" and, verily, the next morning Teddy started up in bed, and
-awakened his sister with a cry of joy.
-
-"Oh, Fanny! Fanny! Tiff isn't dead! I heard him laughing."
-
-Fanny started up, and, sure enough, there came through the partition
-which separated their little sleeping-room from the kitchen a sound very
-much like Tiff's old, unctuous laugh.
-
-One would have thought no other pair of lungs could have rolled out the
-jolly Ho, ho, ho, with such a joyous fulness of intonation.
-
-The children hastily put on their clothes, and opened the door.
-
-"Why, bress de Lord! poppets, here dey is, sure 'nough! Ho! ho! ho!"
-said Tiff, stretching out his arms, while both the children ran and hung
-upon him.
-
-"Oh, Tiff, we are so glad! Oh, we thought you was drowned; we've been
-thinking so all night."
-
-"No, no, no, bress de Lord! You don't get shet of Ole Tiff dat ar way!
-Won't get shet of him till ye's fetched up and able to do for
-yerselves."
-
-"Oh, Tiff, how did you get away?"
-
-"Laws! why, chil'ens, 'twas a very strait way. I told de Lord 'bout it.
-Says I, 'Good Lord, you knows I don't care nothing 'bout it on my own
-'count; but 'pears like dese chil'en is so young and tender, I couldn't
-leave dem, no way;' and so I axed him if he wouldn't jest please to help
-me, 'cause I knowed he had de power of de winds and de sea. Well, sure
-'nough, dat ar big wave toted me clar up right on de sho'; but it tuk my
-breff and my senses so I didn't farly know whar I was. And de peoples
-dat foun' me took me a good bit 'way to a house down here, and dey was
-'mazing good to me, and rubbed me wid de hot flannels, and giv me one
-ting and anoder, so't I woke up quite peart dis mornin', and came out to
-look up my poppets; 'cause, yer see, it was kinder borne in on my mind
-dat I should find you. And now yer see, chil'en, you mark my words, de
-Lord been wid us in six troubles, and in seven, and he'll bring us to
-good luck yet. Tell ye, de sea han't washed dat ar out o' me, for all
-its banging and bruising." And Tiff chuckled in the fulness of his
-heart, and made a joyful noise.
-
-His words were so far accomplished that, before many days, the little
-party, rested and refreshed, and with the losses of their wardrobe made
-up by friendly contributions, found themselves under the roof of some
-benevolent friends in New York.
-
-Thither, in due time, the other detachment of their party arrived,
-which had come forward under the guidance of Hannibal, by ways and means
-which, as they may be wanted for others in like circumstances, we shall
-not further particularize.
-
-Harry, by the kind patronage of friends, soon obtained employment, which
-placed him and his wife in a situation of comfort.
-
-Milly and her grandson, and Old Tiff and his children, were enabled to
-hire a humble tenement together; and she, finding employment as a
-pastry-cook in a confectioner's establishment, was able to provide a
-very comfortable support, while Tiff presided in the housekeeping
-department.
-
-After a year or two an event occurred of so romantic a nature, that, had
-we not ascertained it as a positive fact, we should hesitate to insert
-it in our veracious narrative.
-
-Fanny's mother had an aunt in the Peyton family, a maiden lady of very
-singular character, who, by habits of great penuriousness, had amassed a
-large fortune, apparently for no other purpose than that it should, some
-day, fall into the hands of somebody who would know how to enjoy it.
-
-Having quarrelled, shortly before her death, with all her other
-relatives, she cast about in her mind for ways and means to revenge
-herself on them, by placing her property out of their disposal.
-
-She accordingly made a will, bequeathing it to the heirs of her niece
-Susan, if any such heirs existed; and if not, the property was to go to
-an orphan asylum.
-
-By chance, the lawyer's letter of inquiry was addressed to Clayton, who
-immediately took the necessary measures to identify the children, and
-put them in possession of the property.
-
-Tiff now was glorious. "He always knowed it," he said, "dat Miss Sue's
-chil'en would come to luck, and dat de Lord would open a door for them,
-and he had."
-
-Fanny, who was now a well-grown girl of twelve years, chose Clayton as
-her guardian; and, by his care, she was placed at one of the best New
-England schools, where her mind and her person developed rapidly.
-
-Her brother was placed at school in the same town.
-
-As for Clayton, after some inquiry and consideration, he bought a large
-and valuable tract of land in that portion of Canada where the climate
-is least severe, and the land the most valuable for culture.
-
-To this place he removed his slaves, and formed there a township, which
-is now one of the richest and finest in the region.
-
-Here he built for himself a beautiful residence, where he and his sister
-live happily together, finding their enjoyment in the improvement of
-those by whom they are surrounded.
-
-It is a striking comment on the success of Clayton's enterprise, that
-the neighboring white settlers, who at first looked coldly upon him,
-fearing he would be the means of introducing a thriftless population
-among them, have been entirely won over, and that the value of the
-improvements which Clayton and his tenants have made has nearly doubled
-the price of real estate in the vicinity.
-
-So high a character have his schools borne, that the white settlers in
-the vicinity have discontinued their own, preferring to have their
-children enjoy the advantages of those under his and his sister's
-patronage and care.[4]
-
-Harry is one of the head men of the settlement, and is rapidly acquiring
-property and consideration in the community.
-
-A large farm, waving with some acres of fine wheat, with its fences and
-out-houses in excellent condition, marks the energy and thrift of
-Hannibal, who, instead of slaying men, is great in felling trees and
-clearing forests.
-
-He finds time, winter evenings, to read, with "none to molest or make
-afraid." His oldest son is construing Cæsar's _Commentaries_ at school,
-and often reads his lesson of an evening to his delighted father, who
-willingly resigns the palm of scholarship into his hands.
-
-As to our merry friend Jim, he is the life of the settlement. Liberty,
-it is true, has made him a little more sober; and a very energetic and
-capable wife, soberer still; but yet Jim has enough and to spare of
-drollery, which makes him an indispensable requisite in all social
-gatherings.
-
-He works on his farm with energy, and repels with indignation any
-suggestion that he was happier in the old times, when he had abundance
-of money, and very little to do.
-
-One suggestion more we almost hesitate to make, lest it should give
-rise to unfounded reports; but we are obliged to speak the truth.
-
-Anne Clayton, on a visit to a friend's family in New Hampshire, met with
-Livy Ray, of whom she had heard Nina speak so much, and very naturally
-the two ladies fell into a most intimate friendship; visits were
-exchanged between them, and Clayton, on first introduction, discovered
-the lady he had met in the prison in Alexandria.
-
-The most intimate friendship exists between the three, and, of course,
-in such cases reports will arise; but we assure our readers we have
-never heard of any authentic foundation for them; so that, in this
-matter, we can clearly leave every one to predict a result according to
-their own fancies.
-
-We have now two sketches, with which the scenery of our book must close.
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[4] These statements are all true of the Elgin settlement, founded by
-Mr. King, a gentleman who removed and settled his slaves in the south of
-Canada.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER LVII.
-
-CLEAR SHINING AFTER RAIN.
-
-
-Clayton had occasion to visit New York on business.
-
-He never went without carrying some token of remembrance from the
-friends in his settlement to Milly, now indeed far advanced in years,
-while yet, in the expressive words of Scripture, "her eye was not dim,
-nor her natural force abated."
-
-He found her in a neat little tenement in one of the outer streets of
-New York, surrounded by about a dozen children, among whom were blacks,
-whites, and foreigners. These she had rescued from utter destitution in
-the streets, and was giving to them all the attention and affection of a
-mother.
-
-"Why, bless you, sir," she said to him, pleasantly, as he opened the
-door, "it's good to see you once more! How is Miss Anne?"
-
-"Very well, Milly. She sent you this little packet; and you will find
-something from Harry and Lisette, and all the rest of your friends in
-our settlement.--Ah! are these all your children, Milly?"
-
-"Yes, honey; mine and de Lord's. Dis yer's my second dozen. De fust is
-all in good places, and doing well. I keeps my eye on 'em, and goes
-round to see after 'em a little, now and then."
-
-"And how is Tomtit?"
-
-"Oh, Tomtit's doing beautiful, thank 'e, sir. He's 'come a Christian,
-and jined the church; and they has him to wait and tend at the
-anti-slavery office, and he does _well_."
-
-"I see you have black and white here," said Clayton, glancing around the
-circle.
-
-"Laws, yes," said Milly, looking complacently around; "I don't make no
-distinctions of color,--I don't believe in them. White chil'en, when
-they 'haves themselves, is jest as good as black, and I loves 'em jest
-as well."
-
-"Don't you sometimes think it a little hard you should have to work so
-in your old age?"
-
-"Why, bress you, honey, no! I takes comfort of my money as I goes along.
-Dere's a heap in me yet," she said, laughing. "I's hoping to get dis yer
-batch put out and take in anoder afore I die. You see," she said, "dis
-yer's de way I took to get my heart whole. I found it was getting so
-sore for my chil'en I'd had took from me, 'pears like the older I grow'd
-the more I thought about 'em; but long's I keeps doing for chil'en it
-kinder eases it. I calls 'em all mine; so I's got good many chil'en
-now."
-
-We will inform our reader, in passing, that Milly, in the course of her
-life, on the humble wages of a laboring woman, took from the streets,
-brought up, and placed in reputable situations, no less than _forty_
-destitute children.[5]
-
-When Clayton returned to Boston, he received a note written in a
-graceful female hand, from Fanny, expressing her gratitude for his
-kindness to her and her brother, and begging that he would come and
-spend a day with them at their cottage in the vicinity of the city.
-Accordingly, eight o'clock the next morning found him whirling in the
-cars through green fields and pleasant meadows, garlanded with flowers
-and draped with bending elms, to one of those peaceful villages which
-lie like pearls on the bosom of our fair old mother, Massachusetts.
-
-Stopping at ---- station, he inquired his way up to a little eminence
-which commanded a view of one of those charming lakes which open their
-blue eyes everywhere through the New England landscape. Here, embowered
-in blossoming trees, stood a little Gothic cottage, a perfect gem of
-rural irregularity and fanciful beauty. A porch in the front of it was
-supported on pillars of cedar, with the rough bark still on, around
-which were trained multitudes of climbing roses, now in full flower.
-From the porch a rustic bridge led across a little ravine into a
-summer-house, which was built like a nest into the branches of a great
-oak which grew up from the hollow below the knoll on which the house
-stood.
-
-A light form, dressed in a pretty white wrapper, came fluttering across
-the bridge, as Clayton ascended the steps of the porch. Perhaps our
-readers may recognize in the smoothly-parted brown hair, the large blue
-eyes, and the bashful earnestness of the face, our sometime little
-friend Fanny; if they do not, we think they'll be familiar with the
-cheery "ho, ho, ho," which comes from the porch, as our old friend Tiff,
-dressed in a respectable suit of black, comes bowing forward. "Bress de
-Lord, Mas'r Clayton,--it's good for de eyes to look at you! So, you's
-come to see Miss Fanny, now she's come to her property, and has got de
-place she ought for to have. Ah, ah!--Old Tiff allers know'd it! He seed
-it--he know'd de Lord would bring her out right, and he did. Ho! ho!
-ho!"
-
-"Yes," said Fanny, "and I sometimes think I don't enjoy it half as well
-as Uncle Tiff. I'm sure he ought to have some comfort of us, for he
-worked hard enough for us--didn't you, Uncle Tiff?"
-
-"Work! bress your soul, didn't I?" said Tiff, giggling all over in
-cheerful undulations. "Reckon I has worked, though I doesn't have much
-of it to do now; but I sees good of my work now'days,--does so. Mas'r
-Teddy, he's grow'd up tall, han'some young gen'leman, and he's in
-college,--only tink of dat! Laws! he can make de Latin fly! Dis yer's
-pretty good country, too. Dere's families round here dat's e'enamost up
-to old Virginny; and she goes with de best on 'em--dat she does."
-
-Fanny now led Clayton into the house, and, while she tripped up stairs
-to change her morning dress, Tiff busied himself in arranging cake and
-fruit on a silver salver, as an apology for remaining in the room.
-
-He seemed to consider the interval as an appropriate one for making some
-confidential communications on a subject that lay very near his heart.
-So, after looking out of the door with an air of great mystery, to
-ascertain that Miss Fanny was really gone, he returned to Clayton, and
-touched him on the elbow with an air of infinite secrecy and precaution.
-
-"Dis yer an't to be spoken of out loud," he said. "I's ben mighty
-anxious; but, bress de Lord, I's come safely through; 'cause, yer see,
-I's found out he's a right likely man, beside being one of de very
-fustest old families in de state; and dese yer old families here 'bout
-as good as dey was in Virginny; and, when all's said and done, it's de
-men dat's de ting, after all; 'cause a gal can't marry all de
-generations back, if dey's ever so nice. But he's one of your likeliest
-men."
-
-"What's his name?"
-
-"Russel," said Tiff, lifting up his hand apprehensively to his mouth,
-and shouting out the name in a loud whisper. "I reckon he'll be here
-to-day, 'cause Mas'r Teddy's coming home, and going to bring him wid
-him; so please, Mas'r Clayton, you won't notice nothing; 'cause Miss
-Fanny she's jest like her ma,--she'll turn red clar up to her har, if a
-body only looks at her. See here," said Tiff, fumbling in his pocket,
-and producing a spectacle-case, out of which he extracted a portentous
-pair of gold-mounted spectacles; "see what he give me, de last time he's
-here. I puts dese yer on of a Sundays, when I sets down to read my
-Bible."
-
-"Indeed," said Clayton; "have you learned, then, to read?"
-
-"Why, no, honey, I don'no as I can rightly say dat I's larn'd to read,
-'cause I's 'mazing slow at dat ar; but, den, I's larn'd all de best
-words, like Christ, Lord, and God, and dem ar; and whar dey's pretty
-thick, I makes out quite comfortable."
-
-We shall not detain our readers with minute descriptions of how the day
-was spent: how Teddy came home from college a tall, handsome fellow, and
-rattled over Latin and Greek sentences in Tiff's delighted ears, who
-considered his learning as, without doubt, the eighth wonder of the
-world; nor how George Russel came with him, a handsome senior, just
-graduated; nor how Fanny blushed and trembled when she told her guardian
-her little secret, and, like other ladies, asked advice after she had
-made up her mind.
-
-Nor shall we dilate on the yet brighter glories of the cottage three
-months after, when Clayton, and Anne, and Livy Ray, were all at the
-wedding, and Tiff became three and four times blessed in this brilliant
-consummation of his hopes. The last time we saw him he was walking forth
-in magnificence, his gold spectacles set conspicuously astride of his
-nose, trundling a little wicker wagon, which cradled a fair, pearly
-little Miss Fanny, whom he informed all beholders was "de very sperit of
-de Peytons."
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[5] These circumstances are true of an old colored woman in New York,
-known by the name of Aunt Katy, who in her youth was a slave, and who is
-said to have established among these destitute children the first
-Sunday-school in the city of New York.
-
-
-
-
-APPENDIX I.
-
-NAT TURNER'S CONFESSIONS.
-
-
-As an illustration of the character and views ascribed to Dred, we make
-a few extracts from the Confessions of Nat Turner, as published by T. R.
-Gray, Esq., of Southampton, Virginia, in November, 1831. One of the
-principal conspirators in this affair was named Dred.
-
-We will first give the certificate of the court, and a few sentences
-from Mr. Gray's introductory remarks, and then proceed with Turner's own
-narrative.
-
-
- "We, the undersigned, members of the court convened at Jerusalem,
- on Saturday, the fifth day of November, 1831, for the trial of Nat,
- _alias_ Nat Turner, a negro slave, late the property of Putnam
- Moore, deceased, do hereby certify, that the confession of Nat to
- Thomas R. Gray was read to him in our presence, and that Nat
- acknowledged the same to be full, free, and voluntary; and that
- furthermore, when called upon by the presiding magistrate of the
- court to state if he had anything to say why sentence of death
- should not be passed upon him, replied he had nothing further than
- he had communicated to Mr. Gray. Given under our hands and seals at
- Jerusalem, this fifth day of November, 1831.
-
-
- JEREMIAH COBB, (_Seal._)
- JAMES W. PARKER, (_Seal._)
- SAMUEL B. HINES, (_Seal._)
- THOMAS PRETLOW, (_Seal._)
- CARR BOWERS, (_Seal._)
- ORRIS A. BROWNE, (_Seal._)"
-
-
- "_State of Virginia, Southampton County_, to wit:
-
- "I, James Rochelle, Clerk of the County Court of Southampton in the
- State of Virginia, do hereby certify, that Jeremiah Cobb, Thomas
- Pretlow, James W. Parker, Carr Bowers, Samuel B. Hines, and Orris
- A. Browne, Esqrs., are acting justices of the peace in and for the
- county aforesaid; and were members of the court which convened at
- Jerusalem, on Saturday, the fifth day of November, 1831, for the
- trial of Nat, _alias_ Nat Turner, a negro slave, late the property
- of Putnam Moore, deceased, who was tried and convicted, as an
- insurgent in the late insurrection in the County of Southampton
- aforesaid, and that full faith and credit are due and ought to be
- given to their acts as justices of the peace aforesaid.
-
- (_Seal._)
-
- In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand,
- and caused the seal of the court aforesaid to be
- affixed, this fifth day of November, 1831.
-
- JAMES ROCHELLE, C. S. C. C."
-
-
-"Everything connected with this sad affair was wrapt in mystery, until
-NAT TURNER, the leader of this ferocious band, whose name has resounded
-throughout our widely-extended empire, was captured.
-
-"Since his confinement, by permission of the jailer, I have had ready
-access to him; and, finding that he was willing to make a full and free
-confession of the origin, progress, and consummation of the insurrectory
-movements of the slaves, of which he was the contriver and head, I
-determined, for the gratification of public curiosity, to commit his
-statements to writing, and publish them, with little or no variation,
-from his own words.
-
-"He was not only the contriver of the conspiracy, but gave the first
-blow towards its execution.
-
-"It will thus appear, that whilst everything upon the surface of society
-wore a calm and peaceful aspect, whilst not one note of preparation was
-heard to warn the devoted inhabitants of woe and death, a gloomy fanatic
-was revolving in the recesses of his own dark, bewildered, and
-overwrought mind, schemes of indiscriminate massacre to the whites.
-Schemes too fearfully executed, as far as his fiendish band proceeded in
-their desolating march. No cry for mercy penetrated their flinty bosoms.
-No acts of remembered kindness made the least impression upon these
-remorseless murderers. Men, women, and children, from hoary age to
-helpless infancy, were involved in the same cruel fate. Never did a band
-of savages do their work of death more unsparingly.
-
-"Nat has survived all his followers, and the gallows will speedily close
-his career. His own account of the conspiracy is submitted to the
-public, without comment. It reads an awful, and, it is hoped, a useful
-lesson, as to the operations of a mind like his, endeavoring to grapple
-with things beyond its reach. How it first became bewildered and
-confounded, and finally corrupted and led to the conception and
-perpetration of the most atrocious and heartrending deeds.
-
-"If Nat's statements can be relied on, the insurrection in this county
-was entirely local, and his designs confided but to a few, and these in
-his immediate vicinity. It was not instigated by motives of revenge or
-sudden anger; but the result of long deliberation, and a settled purpose
-of mind--the offspring of gloomy fanaticism acting upon materials but
-too well prepared for such impressions."
-
- * * * * * * * * *
-
-"I was thirty-one years of age the second of October last, and born the
-property of Benjamin Turner, of this county. In my childhood a
-circumstance occurred which made an indelible impression on my mind, and
-laid the groundwork of that enthusiasm which has terminated so fatally
-to many, both white and black, and for which I am about to atone at the
-gallows. It is here necessary to relate this circumstance. Trifling as
-it may seem, it was the commencement of that belief which has grown with
-time; and even now, sir, in this dungeon, helpless and forsaken as I am,
-I cannot divest myself of. Being at play with other children, when three
-or four years old, I was telling them something, which my mother,
-overhearing, said it had happened before I was born. I stuck to my
-story, however, and related some things which went, in her opinion, to
-confirm it. Others being called on, were greatly astonished, knowing
-that these things had happened, and caused them to say, in my hearing, I
-surely would be a prophet, as the Lord had shown me things that had
-happened before my birth. And my father and mother strengthened me in
-this my first impression, saying, in my presence, I was intended for
-some great purpose, which they had always thought from certain marks on
-my head and breast. (A parcel of excrescences, which, I believe, are not
-at all uncommon, particularly among negroes, as I have seen several
-with the same. In this case he has either cut them off, or they have
-nearly disappeared.)
-
-"My grandmother, who was very religious, and to whom I was much
-attached--my master, who belonged to the church, and other religious
-persons who visited the house, and whom I often saw at prayers, noticing
-the singularity of my manners, I suppose, and my uncommon intelligence
-for a child, remarked I had too much sense to be raised, and, if I was,
-I would never be of any service to any one as a slave. To a mind like
-mine, restless, inquisitive, and observant of everything that was
-passing, it is easy to suppose that religion was the subject to which it
-would be directed; and, although this subject principally occupied my
-thoughts, there was nothing that I saw or heard of to which my attention
-was not directed. The manner in which I learned to read and write, not
-only had great influence on my own mind, as I acquired it with the most
-perfect ease--so much so, that I have no recollection whatever of
-learning the alphabet; but, to the astonishment of the family, one day,
-when a book was shown me, to keep me from crying, I began spelling the
-names of different objects. This was a source of wonder to all in the
-neighborhood, particularly the blacks--and this learning was constantly
-improved at all opportunities. When I got large enough to go to work,
-while employed I was reflecting on many things that would present
-themselves to my imagination; and whenever an opportunity occurred of
-looking at a book, when the school-children were getting their lessons,
-I would find many things that the fertility of my own imagination had
-depicted to me before. All my time, not devoted to my master's service,
-was spent either in prayer, or in making experiments in casting
-different things in moulds made of earth, in attempting to make paper,
-gunpowder, and many other experiments, that, although I could not
-perfect, yet convinced me of its practicability if I had the means.[6]
-
-"I was not addicted to stealing in my youth, nor have ever been; yet
-such was the confidence of the negroes in the neighborhood, even at this
-early period of my life, in my superior judgment, that they would often
-carry me with them when they were going on any roguery, to plan for
-them. Growing up among them with this confidence in my superior
-judgment, and when this, in their opinions, was perfected by Divine
-inspiration, from the circumstances already alluded to in my infancy,
-and which belief was ever afterwards zealously inculcated by the
-austerity of my life and manners, which became the subject of remark by
-white and black; having soon discovered to be great, I must appear so,
-and therefore studiously avoided mixing in society, and wrapped myself
-in mystery, devoting my time to fasting and prayer.
-
-"By this time, having arrived to man's estate, and hearing the
-Scriptures commented on at meetings, I was struck with that particular
-passage which says, 'Seek ye the kingdom of heaven, and all things shall
-be added unto you.' I reflected much on this passage, and prayed daily
-for light on this subject. As I was praying one day at my plough, the
-Spirit spoke to me, saying, 'Seek ye the kingdom of heaven, and all
-things shall be added unto you.' _Question._ 'What do you mean by the
-Spirit?' _Answer._ 'The Spirit that spoke to the prophets in former
-days,'--and I was greatly astonished, and for two years prayed
-continually, whenever my duty would permit; and then again I had the
-same revelation, which fully confirmed me in the impression that I was
-ordained for some great purpose in the hands of the Almighty. Several
-years rolled round, in which many events occurred to strengthen me in
-this my belief. At this time I reverted in my mind to the remarks made
-of me in my childhood, and the things that had been shown me; and as it
-had been said of me in my childhood, by those by whom I had been taught
-to pray, both white and black, and in whom I had the greatest
-confidence, that I had too much sense to be raised, and if I was I would
-never be of any use to any one as a slave; now, finding I had arrived to
-man's estate, and was a slave, and these revelations being made known to
-me, I began to direct my attention to this great object, to fulfil the
-purpose for which, by this time, I felt assured I was intended. Knowing
-the influence I had obtained over the minds of my fellow-servants--(not
-by the means of conjuring and such-like tricks--for to them I always
-spoke of such things with contempt), but by the communion of the Spirit,
-whose revelations I often communicated to them, and they believed and
-said my wisdom came from God,--I now began to prepare them for my
-purpose, by telling them something was about to happen that would
-terminate in fulfilling the great promise that had been made to me.
-
-"About this time I was placed under an overseer, from whom I ran away
-and, after remaining in the woods thirty days, I returned, to the
-astonishment of the negroes on the plantation, who thought I had made my
-escape to some other part of the country, as my father had done before.
-But the reason of my return was, that the Spirit appeared to me and said
-I had my wishes directed to the things of this world, and not to the
-kingdom of heaven, and that I should return to the service of my earthly
-master--'For he who knoweth his Master's will, and doeth it not, shall
-be beaten with many stripes, and thus have I chastened you.' And the
-negroes found fault, and murmured against me, saying that if they had my
-sense they would not serve any master in the world. And about this time
-I had a vision--and I saw white spirits and black spirits engaged in
-battle, and the sun was darkened--the thunder rolled in the heavens, and
-blood flowed in streams--and I heard a voice saying, 'Such is your luck,
-such you are called to see; and let it come rough or smooth, you must
-surely bear it.'
-
-"I now withdrew myself as much as my situation would permit from the
-intercourse of my fellow-servants, for the avowed purpose of serving the
-Spirit more fully; and it appeared to me, and reminded me of the things
-it had already shown me, and that it would then reveal to me the
-knowledge of the elements, the revolution of the planets, the operation
-of tides, and changes of the seasons. After this revelation in the year
-1825, and the knowledge of the elements being made known to me, I sought
-more than ever to obtain true holiness before the great day of judgment
-should appear, and then I began to receive the true knowledge of faith.
-And from the first steps of righteousness until the last, was I made
-perfect; and the Holy Ghost was with me, and said, 'Behold me as I stand
-in the heavens.' And I looked and saw the forms of men in different
-attitudes; and there were lights in the sky, to which the children of
-darkness gave other names than what they really were; for they were the
-lights of the Saviour's hands, stretched forth from east to west, even
-as they were extended on the cross on Calvary for the redemption of
-sinners. And I wondered greatly at these miracles, and prayed to be
-informed of a certainty of the meaning thereof; and shortly afterwards,
-while laboring in the field, I discovered drops of blood on the corn, as
-though it were dew from heaven; and I communicated it to many, both
-white and black, in the neighborhood--and I then found on the leaves in
-the woods hieroglyphic characters and numbers, with the forms of men in
-different attitudes, portrayed in blood, and representing the figures I
-had seen before in the heavens. And now the Holy Ghost had revealed
-itself to me, and made plain the miracles it had shown me, for as the
-blood of Christ had been shed on this earth, and had ascended to heaven
-for the salvation of sinners, and was now returning to earth again in
-the form of dew,--and as the leaves on the trees bore the impression of
-the figures I had seen in the heavens,--it was plain to me that the
-Saviour was about to lay down the yoke he had borne for the sins of men,
-and the great day of judgment was at hand.
-
-"About this time I told these things to a white man (Etheldred T.
-Brantley), on whom it had a wonderful effect; and he ceased from his
-wickedness, and was attacked immediately with a cutaneous eruption, and
-blood oozed from the pores of his skin, and after praying and fasting
-nine days he was healed. And the Spirit appeared to me again, and said,
-as the Saviour had been baptized, so should we be also; and when the
-white people would not let us be baptized by the church, we went down
-into the water together, in the sight of many who reviled us, and were
-baptized by the Spirit. After this I rejoiced greatly, and gave thanks
-to God. And on the 12th of May, 1828, I heard a loud noise in the
-heavens, and the Spirit instantly appeared to me and said the Serpent
-was loosened, and Christ had laid down the yoke he had borne for the
-sins of men, and that I should take it on and fight against the Serpent,
-for the time was fast approaching when the first should be last and the
-last should be first. _Ques._ 'Do you not find yourself mistaken
-now?'--_Ans._ 'Was not Christ crucified?' And by signs in the heavens
-that it would make known to me when I should commence the great work,
-and until the first sign appeared I should conceal it from the knowledge
-of men; and on the appearance of the sign (the eclipse of the sun, last
-February), I should arise and prepare myself, and slay my enemies with
-their own weapons. And immediately on the sign appearing in the heavens,
-the seal was removed from my lips, and I communicated the great work
-laid out for me to do to four in whom I had the greatest confidence
-(Henry, Hark, Nelson, and Sam). It was intended by us to have begun the
-work of death on the 4th of July last. Many were the plans formed and
-rejected by us, and it affected my mind to such a degree that I fell
-sick, and the time passed without our coming to any determination how to
-commence--still forming new schemes and rejecting them, when the sign
-appeared again, which determined me not to wait longer.
-
-"Since the commencement of 1830 I had been living with Mr. Joseph
-Travis, who was to me a kind master, and placed the greatest confidence
-in me; in fact, I had no cause to complain of his treatment to me. On
-Saturday evening, the 20th of August, it was agreed between Henry, Hark,
-and myself, to prepare a dinner the next day for the men we expected,
-and then to concert a plan, as we had not yet determined on any. Hark,
-on the following morning brought a pig, and Henry brandy; and being
-joined by Sam, Nelson, Will, and Jack, they prepared in the woods a
-dinner, where, about three o'clock, I joined them."
-
-"_Q._ Why were you so backward in joining them?"
-
-"_A._ The same reason that had caused me not to mix with them for years
-before.
-
-"I saluted them on coming up, and asked Will how came he there. He
-answered, his life was worth no more than others, and his liberty as
-dear to him. I asked him if he thought to obtain it. He said he would,
-or lose his life. This was enough to put him in full confidence. Jack, I
-knew, was only a tool in the hands of Hark. It was quickly agreed we
-should commence a home (Mr. J. Travis') on that night; and until we had
-armed and equipped ourselves, and gathered sufficient force, neither
-age nor sex was to be spared--which was invariably adhered to. We
-remained at the feast until about two hours in the night, when we went
-to the house and found Austin."
-
-We will not go into the horrible details of the various massacres, but
-only make one or two extracts, to show the spirit and feelings of
-Turner:--
-
-"I then went to Mr. John T. Harrow's; they had been here and murdered
-him. I pursued on their track to Capt. Newit Harris', where I found the
-greater part mounted and ready to start. The men, now amounting to about
-forty, shouted and hurraed as I rode up. Some were in the yard, loading
-their guns; others drinking. They said Captain Harris and his family had
-escaped; the property in the house they destroyed, robbing him of money
-and other valuables. I ordered them to mount and march instantly; this
-was about nine or ten o'clock, Monday morning. I proceeded to Mr. Levi
-Waller's, two or three miles distant. I took my station in the rear,
-and, as it was my object to carry terror and devastation wherever we
-went, I placed fifteen or twenty of the best armed and most to be relied
-on in front, who generally approached the houses as fast as their horses
-could run. This was for two purposes--to prevent their escape, and
-strike terror to the inhabitants; on this account I never got to the
-houses, after leaving Mrs. Whitehead's, until the murders were
-committed, except in one case. I sometimes got in sight in time to see
-the work of death completed; viewed the mangled bodies as they lay, in
-silent satisfaction, and immediately started in quest of other victims.
-Having murdered Mrs. Waller and ten children, we started for Mr. Wm.
-Williams',--having killed him and two little boys that were there; while
-engaged in this, Mrs. Williams fled and got some distance from the
-house, but she was pursued, overtaken, and compelled to get up behind
-one of the company, who brought her back, and, after showing her the
-mangled body of her lifeless husband, she was told to get down and lay
-by his side, where she was shot dead.
-
-"The white men pursued and fired on us several times. Hark had his horse
-shot under him, and I caught another for him as it was running by me;
-five or six of my men were wounded, but none left on the field. Finding
-myself defeated here, I instantly determined to go through a private
-way, and cross the Nottoway River at the Cypress Bridge, three miles
-below Jerusalem, and attack that place in the rear, as I expected they
-would look for me on the other road, and I had a great desire to get
-there to procure arms and ammunition. After going a short distance in
-this private way, accompanied by about twenty men, I overtook two or
-three, who told me the others were dispersed in every direction.
-
-"On this, I gave up all hope for the present; and on Thursday night,
-after having supplied myself with provisions from Mr. Travis', I
-scratched a hole under a pile of fence-rails in a field, where I
-concealed myself for six weeks, never leaving my hiding-place but for a
-few minutes in the dead of the night to get water, which was very near.
-Thinking by this time I could venture out, I began to go about in the
-night, and eavesdrop the houses in the neighborhood; pursuing this
-course for about a fortnight, and gathering little or no intelligence,
-afraid of speaking to any human being, and returning every morning to my
-cave before the dawn of day. I know not how long I might have led this
-life, if accident had not betrayed me. A dog in the neighborhood passing
-by my hiding-place one night while I was out, was attracted by some meat
-I had in my cave, and crawled in and stole it, and was coming out just
-as I returned. A few nights after, two negroes having started to go
-hunting with the same dog, and passed that way, the dog came again to
-the place, and having just gone out to walk about, discovered me and
-barked; on which, thinking myself discovered, I spoke to them to beg
-concealment. On making myself known, they fled from me. Knowing then
-they would betray me, I immediately left my hiding-place and was pursued
-almost incessantly, until I was taken, a fortnight afterwards, by Mr.
-Benjamin Phipps, in a little hole I had dug out with my sword, for the
-purpose of concealment, under the top of a fallen tree.
-
-"During the time I was pursued, I had many hair-breadth escapes, which
-your time will not permit you to relate. I am here loaded with chains,
-and willing to suffer the fate that awaits me."
-
-Mr. Gray asked him if he knew of any extensive or concerted plan. His
-answer was, I do not. When I questioned him as to the insurrection in
-North Carolina happening about the same time, he denied any knowledge of
-it; and when I looked him in the face, as though I would search his
-inmost thoughts, he replied, "I see, sir, you doubt my word, but can you
-not think the same ideas, and strange appearances about this time in the
-heavens, might prompt others, as well as myself, to this undertaking?" I
-now had much conversation with and asked him many questions, having
-forborne to do so previously, except in the cases noted in parenthesis;
-but during his statement had, unnoticed by him, taken notes as to some
-particular circumstances, and, having the advantage of his statement
-before me in writing, on the evening of the third day that I had been
-with him, I began a cross-examination, and found his statement
-corroborated by every circumstance coming within my own knowledge, or
-the confessions of others who had been either killed or executed, and
-whom he had not seen or had any knowledge of since the 22d of August
-last. He expressed himself fully satisfied as to the impracticability of
-his attempt. It has been said he was ignorant and cowardly, and that his
-object was to murder and rob for the purpose of obtaining money to make
-his escape. It is notorious that he was never known to have a dollar in
-his life, to swear an oath, or drink a drop of spirits. As to his
-ignorance, he certainly never had the advantages of education, but he
-can read and write (it was taught him by his parents), and for natural
-intelligence and quickness of apprehension is surpassed by few men I
-have ever seen. As to his being a coward, his reason as given for not
-resisting Mr. Phipps shows the decision of his character. When he saw
-Mr. Phipps present his gun, he said he knew it was impossible for him to
-escape, as the woods were full of men: he therefore thought it was
-better to surrender, and trust to fortune for his escape. He is a
-complete fanatic, or plays his part most admirably. On other subjects he
-possesses an uncommon share of intelligence, with a mind capable of
-attaining anything, but warped and perverted by the influence of early
-impressions. He is below the ordinary stature, though strong and active,
-having the true negro face, every feature of which is strongly marked. I
-shall not attempt to describe the effect of his narrative, as told and
-commented on by himself, in the condemned hole of the prison. The calm,
-deliberate composure with which he spoke of his late deeds and
-intentions; the expression of his fiend-like face when excited by
-enthusiasm, still bearing the stains of the blood of helpless innocence
-about him; clothed with rags and covered with chains, yet daring to
-raise his manacled hands to Heaven, with a spirit soaring above the
-attributes of man. I looked on him, and my blood curdled in my veins.
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[6] When questioned as to the manner of manufacturing those different
-articles, he was found well informed.
-
-
-
-
-APPENDIX II.
-
-
-The chapter headed _Jegar Sahadutha_ contains some terrible stories. It
-is to be said, they are all facts on judicial record, of the most
-fiend-like cruelty, terminating in the death of the victim, where the
-affair has been judicially examined, and the perpetrator escaped death,
-and in most cases _any_ punishment for his crime.
-
-
-1. Case of Souther.
-
-"_Souther v. The Commonwealth_, 7 _Grattan_, 673, 1851.
-
-
- "The killing of a slave by his master and owner, by wilful and
- excessive whipping, is murder in the first degree: though it may
- not have been the purpose and intention of the master and owner to
- kill the slave.
-
-
-"Simon Souther was indicted at the October term, 1850, of the Circuit
-Court for the County of Hanover, for the murder of his own slave. The
-indictment contained fifteen counts, in which the various modes of
-punishment and torture by which the homicide was charged to have been
-committed were stated singly, and in various combinations. The fifteenth
-count unites them all: and, as the court certifies that the _indictment
-was sustained by the evidence_, the giving the facts stated in that
-count will show what was the charge against the prisoner, and what was
-the proof to sustain it.
-
-"The count charged that on the 1st day of September, 1849, the prisoner
-tied his negro slave, Sam, with ropes about his wrists, neck, body,
-legs, and ankles, to a tree. That whilst so tied, the prisoner first
-whipped the slave with switches. That he next beat and cobbed the slave
-with a shingle, and compelled two of his slaves, a man and a woman, also
-to cob the deceased with the shingle. That whilst the deceased was so
-tied to the tree, the prisoner did strike, knock, kick, stamp, and beat
-him upon various parts of his head, face, and body; that he applied fire
-to his body; ... that he then washed his body with warm water, in which
-pods of red pepper had been put and steeped; and he compelled his two
-slaves aforesaid also to wash him with this same preparation of warm
-water and red pepper. That after the tying, whipping, cobbing, striking,
-beating, knocking, kicking, stamping, wounding, bruising, lacerating,
-burning, washing, and torturing, as aforesaid, the prisoner untied the
-deceased from the tree in such a way as to throw him with violence to
-the ground; and he then and there did knock, kick, stamp, and beat the
-deceased upon his head, temples, and various parts of his body. That the
-prisoner then had the deceased carried into a shed-room of his house,
-and there he compelled one of his slaves, in his presence, to confine
-the deceased's feet in stocks, by making his legs fast to a piece of
-timber, and to tie a rope about the neck of the deceased, and fasten it
-to a bedpost in the room, thereby strangling, choking, and suffocating,
-the deceased. And that whilst the deceased was thus made fast in stocks,
-as aforesaid, the prisoner did kick, knock, stamp, and beat him upon his
-head, face, breast, belly, sides, back, and body; and he again compelled
-his two slaves to apply fire to the body of the deceased, whilst he was
-so made fast as aforesaid. And the count charged that from these various
-modes of punishment and torture, the slave Sam then and there died. It
-appeared that the prisoner commenced the punishment of the deceased in
-the morning, and that it was continued throughout the day; and that the
-deceased died in the presence of the prisoner, and one of his slaves,
-and one of the witnesses, whilst the punishment was still progressing.
-
-"Field, J., delivered the opinion of the court.
-
-"The prisoner was indicted and convicted of _murder in the second
-degree_, in the Circuit Court of Hanover, at its April term last past,
-and was sentenced to the _penitentiary for five years_, the period of
-time ascertained by the jury. The murder consisted in the killing of a
-negro man-slave by the name of Sam, the property of the prisoner, by
-cruel and excessive whipping and torture, inflicted by Souther, aided by
-two of his other slaves, on the 1st day of September, 1849. The prisoner
-moved for a new trial, upon the ground that the offence, _if any_,
-amounted only to manslaughter. The motion for a new trial was overruled,
-and a bill of exceptions taken to the opinion of the court, setting
-forth the facts proved, or as many of them as were deemed material for
-the consideration of the application for a new trial. The bill of
-exception states: That the slave Sam, in the indictment mentioned, was
-the slave and property of the prisoner. That for the purpose of
-chastising the slave for the offence of getting drunk, and dealing, as
-the slave confessed and alleged, with Henry and Stone, two of the
-witnesses for the Commonwealth, he caused him to be tied and punished in
-the presence of the said witnesses, with the exception of slight
-whipping with peach or apple-tree switches, before the said witnesses
-arrived at the scene after they were sent for by the prisoner (who were
-present by request from the defendant), and of several slaves of the
-prisoner, in the manner and by the means charged in the indictment; and
-the said slave died under and from the infliction of the said
-punishment, in the presence of the prisoner, one of his slaves, and one
-of the witnesses for the Commonwealth. But it did not appear that it was
-the design of the prisoner to kill the said slave, unless such design be
-properly inferable from the manner, means, and duration, of the
-punishment. And, on the contrary, it did appear that the prisoner
-frequently declared, while the said slave was undergoing the punishment,
-that he believed the said slave was feigning, and pretending to be
-suffering and injured when he was not. The judge certifies that the
-slave was punished in the _manner and by the means charged in the
-indictment_. The indictment contains fifteen counts, and sets forth a
-case of the most cruel and excessive whipping and torture....
-
-"It is believed that the records of criminal jurisprudence do not
-contain a case of more atrocious and wicked cruelty than was presented
-upon the trial of Souther; and yet it has been gravely and earnestly
-contended here by his counsel that his offence amounts to manslaughter
-only.
-
-"It has been contended by the counsel of the prisoner that a man cannot
-be indicted and prosecuted for the cruel and excessive whipping of his
-own slave. That it is lawful for the master to chastise his slave, and
-that if death ensues from such chastisement, unless it was intended to
-produce death, it is like the case of homicide which is committed by a
-man in the performance of a lawful act, which is manslaughter only. It
-has been decided by this court in Turner's Case, 5 Rand. that the owner
-of a slave, for the malicious, cruel, and excessive beating of his own
-slave, cannot be indicted; yet it by no means follows, when such
-malicious, cruel, and excessive beating results in death, though not
-intended and premeditated, that the beating is to be regarded as lawful
-for the purpose of reducing the crime to manslaughter, when the whipping
-is inflicted for the sole purpose of chastisement. _It is the policy of
-the law, in respect to the relation of master and slave, and for the
-sake of securing proper subordination and obedience on the part of the
-slave, to protect the master from prosecution in all such cases, even if
-the whipping and punishment be malicious, cruel, and excessive._ But in
-so inflicting punishment for the sake of punishment, the owner of the
-slave acts at his peril; and if death ensues in consequence of such
-punishment, the relation of master and slave affords no ground of excuse
-or palliation. The principles of the common law, in relation to
-homicide, apply to his case without qualification or exception; and,
-according to those principles, the act of the prisoner, in the case
-under consideration, amounted to murder.... The crime of the prisoner is
-not manslaughter, but murder in the first degree."
-
-
-2. Death of Hark.
-
-
- _The master is, as we have asserted, protected from prosecution by
- express enactment, if the victim dies in the act of resistance to
- his will, or under moderate correction._
-
-
- "Whereas by another Act of the Assembly, passed in 1774, the
- killing of a slave, however wanton, cruel, and deliberate, is only
- punishable in the first instance by imprisonment and paying the
- value thereof to the owner, which _distinction of criminality
- between the murder of a white person and one who is equally a human
- creature, but merely of a different complexion, is_ DISGRACEFUL TO
- HUMANITY, AND DEGRADING IN THE HIGHEST DEGREE TO THE LAWS AND
- PRINCIPLES OF A FREE, CHRISTIAN, AND ENLIGHTENED COUNTRY, Be it
- enacted, &c., That if any person shall hereafter be guilty of
- wilfully and maliciously killing a slave, such offender shall, upon
- the first conviction thereof, be adjudged guilty of murder, and
- shall suffer the same punishment as if he had killed a free man:
- _Provided always, this act shall not extend to the person killing a
- slave_ OUTLAWED BY VIRTUE OF ANY ACT OF ASSEMBLY OF THIS STATE, _or
- to any slave in the act of resistance to his lawful owner or
- master, or to any slave dying under moderate correction_."
-
-
-Instance in point;--
-
-"_From the 'National Era,' Washington, November 6, 1851._
-
-
- "HOMICIDE CASE IN CLARKE COUNTY, VIRGINIA.
-
- "Some time since, the newspapers of Virginia contained an account
- of a horrible tragedy, enacted in Clarke County, of that state. A
- slave of Colonel James Castleman, it was stated, had been chained
- by the neck, and whipped to death by his master, on the charge of
- stealing. The whole neighborhood in which the transaction occurred
- was incensed; the Virginia papers abounded in denunciations of the
- cruel act; and the people of the North were called upon to bear
- witness to the justice which would surely be meted out in a slave
- state to the master of a slave. We did not publish the account.
- The case was horrible; it was, we were confident, exceptional. It
- should not be taken as evidence of the general treatment of slaves.
- We chose to delay any notice of it till the courts should pronounce
- their judgment, and we could announce at once the crime and its
- punishment, so that the state might stand acquitted of the foul
- deed.
-
- "Those who were so shocked at the transaction will be surprised and
- mortified to hear that the actors in it have been tried and
- _acquitted_! and when they read the following account of the trial
- and verdict, published at the instance of the friends of the
- accused, their mortification will deepen into bitter indignation."
-
-
-"_From the 'Spirit of Jefferson.'_
-
-
- "'COLONEL JAMES CASTLEMAN.--The following statement, understood to
- have been drawn up by counsel, since the trial, has been placed by
- the friends of this gentleman in our hands for publication:--
-
- "'At the Circuit Superior Court of Clarke County, commencing on the
- 13th of October, Judge Samuels presiding, James Castleman and his
- son Stephen D. Castleman were indicted jointly for the murder of
- negro Lewis, property of the latter. By advice of their counsel,
- the parties elected to be tried separately, and the attorney for
- the Commonwealth directed that James Castleman should be tried
- first.
-
- "'It was proved, on this trial, that for many months previous to
- the occurrence the money-drawer of the tavern kept by Stephen D.
- Castleman, and the liquors kept in large quantities in his cellar,
- had been pillaged from time to time, until the thefts had attained
- to a considerable amount. Suspicion had, from various causes, been
- directed to Lewis, and another negro, named Reuben (a blacksmith),
- the property of James Castleman; but, by the aid of two of the
- house-servants, they had eluded the most vigilant watch.
-
- "'On the 20th of August last, in the afternoon, S. D. Castleman
- accidentally discovered a clue, by means of which, and through one
- of the house-servants implicated, he was enabled fully to detect
- the depredators, and to ascertain the manner in which the theft had
- been committed. He immediately sent for his father, living near
- him, and, after communicating what he had discovered, it was
- determined that the offenders should be punished at once, and
- before they should know of the discovery that had been made.
-
- "'Lewis was punished first; and in a manner, as was fully shown, to
- preclude all risk of injury to his person, by stripes with a broad
- leathern strap. He was punished severely, but to an extent by no
- means disproportionate to his offence: nor was it pretended, in any
- quarter, that this punishment implicated either his life or health.
- He confessed the offence, and admitted that it had been effected by
- false keys, furnished by the blacksmith, Reuben.
-
- "'The latter servant was punished immediately afterwards. It was
- believed that he was the principal offender, and he was found to be
- more obdurate and contumacious than Lewis had been in reference to
- the offence. Thus it was proved, both by the prosecution and the
- defence, that he was punished with greater severity than his
- accomplice. It resulted in a like confession on his part, and he
- produced the false key, one fashioned by himself, by which the
- theft had been effected.
-
- "'It was further shown, on the trial, that Lewis was whipped in the
- upper room of a warehouse, connected with Stephen Castleman's
- store, and near the public road, where he was at work at the time;
- that after he had been flogged, to secure his person, whilst they
- went after Reuben, he was confined by a chain around his neck,
- which was attached to a joist above his head. The length of this
- chain, the breadth and thickness of the joist, its height from the
- floor, and the circlet of chain on the neck, were accurately
- measured; and it was thus shown that the chain unoccupied by the
- circlet and the joist was a foot and a half longer than the space
- between the shoulders of the man and the joist above, or to that
- extent the chain hung loose above him; that the circlet (which was
- fastened so as to prevent its contraction) rested on the shoulders
- and breast, the chain being sufficiently drawn only to prevent
- being slipped over his head, and that there was no other place in
- the room to which he could be fastened except to one of the joists
- above. His hands were tied in front; a white man, who had been at
- work with Lewis during the day, was left with him by the Messrs.
- Castleman, the better to insure his detention, whilst they were
- absent after Reuben. It was proved by this man (who was a witness
- for the prosecution) that Lewis asked for a box to stand on, or for
- something that he could jump off from; that after the Castlemans
- had left him he expressed a fear that when they came back he would
- be whipped again; and said, if he had a knife, and could get one
- hand loose, he would cut his throat. The witness stated that the
- negro "stood firm on his feet," that he could turn freely in
- whatever direction he wished, and that he made no complaint of the
- mode of his confinement. This man stated that he remained with
- Lewis about half an hour, and then left there to go home.
-
- "'After punishing Reuben, the Castlemans returned to the warehouse,
- bringing him with them; their object being to confront the two men,
- in the hope that by further examination of them jointly all their
- accomplices might be detected.
-
- "'They were not absent more than half an hour. When they entered
- the room above, Lewis was found hanging by the neck, his feet
- thrown behind him, his knees a few inches from the floor, and his
- head thrown forward,--the body warm and supple (or relaxed), but
- life was extinct.
-
- "'It was proved by the surgeons who made a post-mortem examination
- before the coroner's inquest that the death was caused by
- strangulation by hanging; and other eminent surgeons were examined
- to show, from the appearance of the brain and its blood-vessels
- after death (as exhibited at the post-mortem examination), that the
- subject could not have fainted before strangulation.
-
- "'After the evidence was finished on both sides, the jury, from
- their box, and of their own motion, without a word from counsel on
- either side, informed the court that they had agreed upon their
- verdict. The counsel assented to its being thus received, and a
- verdict of "_Not guilty_" was immediately rendered. The attorney
- for the commonwealth then informed the court that all the evidence
- for the prosecution had been laid before the jury; and, as no new
- evidence could be offered on the trial of Stephen D. Castleman, he
- submitted to the court the propriety of entering a _nolle
- prosequi_. The judge replied that the case had been fully and
- fairly laid before the jury upon the evidence; that the court was
- not only satisfied with the verdict, but, if any other had been
- rendered, it must have been set aside; and that, if no further
- evidence was to be adduced on the trial of Stephen, the attorney
- for the commonwealth would exercise a proper discretion in entering
- a _nolle prosequi_ as to him, and the court would approve its being
- done. A _nolle prosequi_ was entered accordingly, and both
- gentlemen discharged.
-
- "'It may be added that two days were consumed in exhibiting the
- evidence, and that the trial was by a jury of Clarke County. Both
- the parties had been on bail from the time of their arrest, and
- were continued on bail whilst the trial was depending.'
-
- "Let us admit that the evidence does not prove the legal crime of
- homicide; what candid man can doubt, after reading this _ex parte_,
- version of it, that the slave died in consequence of the punishment
- inflicted upon him?
-
- "In criminal prosecutions the federal constitution guarantees to
- the accused the right to a public trial by an impartial jury; the
- right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to
- be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory
- process for obtaining witness in his favor; and to have the
- assistance of counsel; guarantees necessary to secure innocence
- against hasty or vindictive judgment,--absolutely necessary to
- prevent injustice. Grant that they were not intended for slaves;
- every master of a slave must feel that they are still morally
- binding upon him. He is the sole judge; he alone determines the
- offence, the proof requisite to establish it, and the amount of the
- punishment. The slave, then, has a peculiar claim upon him for
- justice. When charged with a crime, common humanity requires that
- he should be informed of it, that he should be confronted with the
- witnesses against him, that he should be permitted to show evidence
- in favor of his innocence.
-
- "But how was poor Lewis treated? The son of Castleman said he had
- discovered who stole the money; and it was forthwith 'determined
- that the offenders should be punished at once, and _before they
- should know of the discovery that had been made_.' Punished without
- a hearing! Punished on the testimony of a house-servant, the nature
- of which does not appear to have been inquired into by the court!
- Not a word is said which authorizes the belief that any careful
- examination was made, as it respects their guilt. Lewis and Reuben
- were assumed, on loose evidence, without deliberate investigation,
- to be guilty; and then, without allowing them to attempt to show
- their evidence, they were whipped until a confession of guilt was
- extorted by bodily pain.
-
- "Is this Virginia justice?"
-
-
- "'_To the Editor of the Era_:
-
- "'I see that Castleman, who lately had a trial for whipping a slave
- to death in Virginia, was "_triumphantly acquitted_,"--as many
- expected. There are three persons in this city, with whom I am
- acquainted, who stayed at Castleman's the same night in which this
- awful tragedy was enacted. They heard the dreadful lashing, and the
- heartrending screams and entreaties of the sufferer. They implored
- the only white man they could find on the premises, not engaged in
- the bloody work, to interpose, but for a long time he refused, on
- the ground that he was a dependant, and was afraid to give offence;
- and that, moreover, they had been drinking, and he was in fear of
- his own life, should he say a word that would be displeasing to
- them. He did, however, venture, and returned and reported the cruel
- manner in which the slaves were chained, and lashed, and secured in
- a blacksmith's vise. In the morning, when they ascertained that one
- of the slaves was dead, they were so shocked and indignant that
- they refused to eat in the house, and reproached Castleman with his
- cruelty. He expressed his regret that the slave had died, and
- especially as he had ascertained that he _was innocent_ of the
- accusation for which he had suffered. The idea was that he had
- fainted from exhaustion; and, the chain being round his neck, he
- was strangled. The persons I refer to are themselves slaveholders;
- but their feelings were so harrowed and lacerated that they could
- not sleep (two of them are ladies), and for many nights afterwards
- their rest was disturbed, and their dreams made frightful, by the
- appalling recollection.
-
- "'These persons would have been material witnesses, and would have
- willingly attended on the part of the prosecution. The knowledge
- they had of the case was communicated to the proper authorities,
- yet their attendance was not required. The only witness was that
- dependant who considered his own life in danger.
-
- Yours, &c., J. F."
-
-
-_The Law of Outlawry._
-
-
- _Revised_ Statutes of North Carolina, chap. cxi., sect. 22:
-
- "'Whereas, MANY TIMES _slaves run away and lie out, hid and lurking
- in swamps, woods, and other obscure places_, killing cattle and
- hogs, and committing other injuries to the inhabitants of this
- state; in all such cases, upon intelligence of any slave or slaves
- lying out as aforesaid, any two justices of the peace for the
- county wherein such slave or slaves is or are supposed to lurk or
- do mischief, shall, and they are hereby empowered and required to
- issue proclamation against such slave or slaves (reciting his or
- their names, and the name or names of the owner or owners, if
- known), thereby requiring him or them, and every of them, forthwith
- to surrender him or themselves; and also to empower and require the
- sheriff of the said county to take such power with him as he shall
- think fit and necessary for going in search and pursuit of, and
- effectually apprehending, such outlying slave or slaves; which
- proclamation shall be published at the door of the court-house, and
- at such other places as said justices shall direct. And if any
- slave or slaves, against whom proclamation hath been thus issued,
- stay out, and do not immediately return home, it shall be lawful
- for any person or persons whatsoever to kill and destroy such slave
- or slaves by _such ways and means as he shall think fit_, without
- accusation or impeachment of any crime for the same.'
-
- "'STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, LENOIR COUNTY.--Whereas complaint hath
- been this day made to us, two of the justices of the peace for the
- said county, by William D. Cobb, of Jones County, that two negro
- slaves belonging to him, named Ben (commonly known by the name of
- Ben Fox) and Rigdon, have absented themselves from their said
- master's service, and are lurking about in the Counties of Lenoir
- and Jones, committing acts of felony; these are, in the name of the
- state, to command the said slaves forthwith to surrender
- themselves, and turn home to their said master. And we do hereby
- also require the sheriff of said County of Lenoir to make diligent
- search and pursuit after the above-mentioned slaves.... And we do
- hereby, by virtue of an act of assembly of this state concerning
- servants and slaves, intimate and declare, if the said slaves do
- not surrender themselves and return home to their master
- immediately after the publication of these presents, that any
- person may kill or destroy said slaves by such means as he or they
- think fit, without accusation or impeachment of any crime or
- offence for so doing, or without incurring any penalty of
- forfeiture thereby.
-
- "'Given under our hands and seals, this 12th of November, 1836.
-
- "'B. COLEMAN, J. P. [_Seal._]
-
- "'JAS. JONES, J. P.' [_Seal._]
-
- -----
-
- "'$200 REWARD.--Ran away from the subscriber, about three years
- ago, a certain negro man, named Ben, commonly known by the name of
- Ben Fox; also one other negro, by the name of Rigdon, who ran away
- on the eighth of this month.
-
- "'I will give the reward of one hundred dollars for each of the
- above negroes, to be delivered to me, or confined in the jail of
- Lenoir or Jones County, _or for the killing of them, so that I can
- see them_.
-
- "'_November 12, 1836._
-
- W. D. COBB.'
-
-
- "That this act was _not_ a dead letter, also, was plainly implied
- in the protective act first quoted. If slaves were not, as a matter
- of fact, ever outlawed, why does the act formally recognize such a
- class?--'provided that this act shall not extend to the killing of
- any slave _outlawed_ by any act of the assembly.' This language
- sufficiently indicates the existence of the custom.
-
- "Further than this, the statute-book of 1821 contained two acts:
- the first of which provides that all masters, in certain counties,
- who have had slaves killed in consequence of outlawry, shall have a
- claim on the treasury of the state for their value, unless cruel
- treatment of the slaves be proved on the part of the master; the
- second act extends the benefits of the latter provision to all the
- counties in the state.
-
- "Finally there is evidence that this act of outlawry was executed
- so recently as the year 1850,--the year in which 'Uncle Tom's
- Cabin' was written. See the following from the _Wilmington Journal_
- of December 13, 1850.
-
-
- "'STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, NEW HANOVER COUNTY.--Whereas complaint,
- upon oath, hath this day been made to us, two of the justices of
- the peace for the said state and county aforesaid, by Guilford
- Horn, of Edgecombe County, that a certain male slave belonging to
- him, named Harry, a carpenter by trade, about forty years old, five
- feet five inches high, or thereabouts, yellow complexion, stout
- built; with a scar on his left leg (from the cut of an axe); has
- very thick lips, eyes deep sunk in his head; forehead very square;
- tolerably loud voice; has lost one or two of his upper teeth; and
- has a very dark spot on his jaw, supposed to be a mark,--hath
- absented himself from his master's service, and is supposed to be
- lurking about in this county, committing acts of felony or other
- misdeeds; these are, therefore, in the name of state aforesaid, to
- command the said slave forthwith to surrender himself and return
- home to his said master; and we do hereby, by virtue of the act of
- assembly in such cases made and provided, intimate and declare that
- if the said slave Harry doth not surrender himself and return home
- immediately after the publication of these presents, that any
- person or persons may KILL and DESTROY the said slave by such means
- as he or they may think fit, without accusation or impeachment of
- any crime or offence in so doing, and without incurring any penalty
- or forfeiture thereby.
-
- "'Given under our hands and seals, this 29th day of June, 1850.
-
- "'JAMES T. MILLER, J. P. [_Seal._]
-
- "'W. C. BETTENCOURT, J. P.' [_Seal._]
-
- -----
-
- '"ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS REWARD will be paid for the
- delivery of the said Harry to me at Tosnott Depot, Edgecombe
- County, or for his confinement in any jail in the state, so that I
- can get him; or _One Hundred and Fifty Dollars will be given for
- his head_.
-
- '"He was lately heard from in Newbern, where he called himself
- Henry Barnes (or Burns), and will be likely to continue the same
- name, or assume that of Copage or Farmer. He has a free mulatto
- woman for a wife, by the name of Sally Bozeman, who has lately
- removed to Wilmington, and lives in that part of the town called
- Texas, where he will likely be lurking.
-
- "'Masters of vessels are particularly cautioned against harboring
- or concealing the said negro on board their vessels, as the full
- penalty of the law will be rigorously enforced.
-
-
- GUILFORD HORN.
-
- "'_June 29th, 1850._'"
-
-
-This last advertisement was cut by the author from the _Wilmington
-Journal_, December 13th, 1850, a paper published in Wilmington, North
-Carolina.
-
-
-
-
-APPENDIX III.
-
-CHURCH ACTION ON SLAVERY.
-
-
-In reference to this important subject, we present a few extracts from
-the first and second chapters of the fourth part of the "Key to Uncle
-Tom's Cabin":
-
-Let us review the declarations that have been made in the Southern
-church, and see what principles have been established by them.
-
-1. That slavery is an innocent and lawful relation, as much as that of
-parent and child, husband and wife, or any other lawful relation of
-society. (Harmony Pres., S. C.)
-
-2. That it is consistent with the most fraternal regard for the good of
-the slave. (Charleston Union Pres., S. C.)
-
-3. That masters ought not to be disciplined for selling slaves without
-their consent. (New School Pres. Church, Petersburg, Va.)
-
-4. That the right to buy, sell, and hold men for purposes of gain, was
-given by express permission of God. (James Smylie and his Presbyteries.)
-
-5. That the laws which forbid the education of the slave are right, and
-meet the approbation of the reflecting part of the Christian community.
-(Ibid.)
-
-6. That the fact of slavery is not a question of morals at all, but is
-purely one of political economy. (Charleston Baptist Association.)
-
-7. The right of masters to dispose of the time of their slaves has been
-distinctly recognized by the Creator of all things. (Ibid.)
-
-8. That slavery, as it exists in these United States, is not a moral
-evil. (Georgia Conference, Methodist.)
-
-9. That, without a new revelation from heaven, no man is entitled to
-pronounce slavery wrong.
-
-10. That the separation of slaves by sale should be regarded as
-separation by death, and the parties allowed to marry again. (Shiloh
-Baptist Ass., and Savannah River Ass.)
-
-11. That the testimony of colored members of the churches shall not be
-taken against a white person. (Methodist Church.)
-
-In addition, it has been plainly avowed, by the expressed principles and
-practice of Christians of various denominations, that they regard it
-right and proper to put down all inquiry upon this subject by Lynch law.
-
-The Old School Presbyterian Church, in whose communion the greater part
-of the slaveholding Presbyterians of the South are found, has never felt
-called upon to discipline its members for upholding a system which
-denies legal marriage to all slaves. Yet this church was agitated to its
-very foundation by the discussion of a question of morals which an
-impartial observer would probably consider of far less magnitude,
-namely, whether a man might lawfully marry his deceased wife's sister.
-For the time, all the strength and attention of the church seemed
-concentrated upon this important subject. The trial went from Presbytery
-to Synod, and from Synod to General Assembly; and ended with deposing a
-very respectable minister for this crime.
-
-Rev. Robert J. Breckenridge, D. D., a member of the Old School Assembly,
-has thus described the state of the slave population as to their
-marriage relations:
-
-"The system of slavery denies to a whole class of human beings the
-sacredness of marriage and of home, compelling them to live in a state
-of concubinage; for, in the eye of the law, no colored slave-man is the
-husband of any wife in particular, nor any slave-woman the wife of any
-husband in particular; no slave-man is the father of any child in
-particular, and no slave-child is the child of any parent in
-particular."
-
-Now, had this church considered the fact that three millions of men and
-women were, by the laws of the land, obliged to live in this manner, as
-of equally serious consequence, it is evident, from the ingenuity,
-argument, vehemence, biblical research, and untiring zeal, which they
-bestowed on Mr. McQueen's trial, that they could have made a very strong
-case with regard to this also.
-
-The history of the united action of denominations which included
-churches both in the slave and free states is a melancholy
-exemplification, to a reflecting mind, of that gradual deterioration of
-the moral sense which results from admitting any compromise, however
-slight, with an acknowledged sin. The best minds in the world cannot
-bear such a familiarity without injury to the moral sense. The facts of
-the slave system and of the slave laws, when presented to disinterested
-judges in Europe, have excited a universal outburst of horror, yet, in
-assemblies composed of the wisest and best clergymen of America, these
-things have been discussed from year to year, and yet brought no results
-that have, in the slightest degree, lessened the evil. The reason is
-this. A portion of the members of these bodies had pledged themselves to
-sustain the system, and peremptorily to refuse and put down all
-discussion of it; and the other part of the body did not consider this
-stand so taken as being of sufficiently vital consequence to authorize
-separation.
-
-Nobody will doubt that, had the Southern members taken such a stand
-against the divinity of our Lord, the division would have been immediate
-and unanimous; but yet the Southern members do maintain the right to buy
-and sell, lease, hire, and mortgage, multitudes of men and women, whom,
-with the same breath, they declare to be members of their churches, and
-true Christians. The Bible declares of all such that they are the
-temples of the Holy Ghost; that they are the members of Christ's body,
-of his flesh and bones. Is not the doctrine that men may lawfully sell
-the members of Christ, his body, his flesh and bones, for purposes of
-gain, as really a heresy as the denial of the divinity of Christ? and is
-it not a dishonor to Him who is over all, God blessed forever, to
-tolerate this dreadful opinion, with its more dreadful consequences,
-while the smallest heresies concerning the imputation of Adam's sin are
-pursued with eager vehemence? If the history of the action of all the
-bodies thus united can be traced downwards, we shall find that, by
-reason of this tolerance of an admitted sin, the anti-slavery testimony
-has every year grown weaker and weaker. If we look over the history of
-all denominations, we shall see that at first they used very stringent
-language with relation to slavery. This is particularly the case with
-the Methodist and Presbyterian bodies, and for that reason we select
-these two as examples. The Methodist Society especially, as organized by
-John Wesley, was an anti-slavery society, and the Book of Discipline
-contained the most positive statutes against slaveholding. The history
-of the successive resolutions of the Conference of this church is very
-striking. In 1780, before the church was regularly organized in the
-United States, they resolved as follows:
-
-"The conference acknowledges that slavery is contrary to the laws of
-God, man, and nature, and hurtful to society; contrary to the dictates
-of conscience and true religion; and doing what we would not others
-should do unto us."
-
-In 1784, when the church was fully organized, rules were adopted
-prescribing the times at which members who were already slaveholders
-should emancipate their slaves. These rules were succeeded by the
-following:
-
-"Every person concerned, who will not comply with these rules, shall
-have liberty quietly to withdraw from our Society within the twelve
-months following the notice being given him, as aforesaid; otherwise the
-assistants shall exclude him from the Society.
-
-"No person holding slaves shall in future be admitted into the Society,
-or to the Lord's Supper, till he previously comply with these rules
-concerning slavery.
-
-"Those who buy, sell, or give slaves away, unless on purpose to free
-them, shall be expelled immediately."
-
-In 1801:
-
-"We declare that we are more than ever convinced of the great evil of
-African slavery, which still exists in these United States.
-
-"Every member of the Society who sells a slave shall immediately, after
-full proof, be excluded from the Society, etc.
-
-"The Annual Conferences are directed to draw up addresses for the
-gradual emancipation of the slaves, to the Legislature. Proper
-committees shall be appointed by the Annual Conference, out of the most
-respectable of our friends, for the conducting of the business; and the
-presiding elders, deacons, and travelling preachers, shall procure as
-many proper signatures as possible to the addresses, and give all the
-assistance in their power, in every respect, to aid the committees, and
-to further the blessed undertaking. Let this be continued from year to
-year, till the desired end be accomplished."
-
-In 1836, let us notice the change. The General Conference held its
-annual session in Cincinnati, and resolved as follows:
-
-"Resolved, by the delegates of the Annual Conferences in General
-Conference assembled, that they are decidedly opposed to modern
-abolitionism, and wholly disclaim any right, wish, or intention to
-interfere in the civil and political relation between master and slave,
-as it exists in the slaveholding States of this Union."
-
-These resolutions were passed by a very large majority. An address was
-received from the Wesleyan Methodist Conference in England,
-affectionately remonstrating on the subject of slavery. The Conference
-refused to publish it. In the pastoral address to the churches are these
-passages:
-
-"It cannot be unknown to you that the question of slavery in the United
-States, by the constitutional compact which binds us together as a
-nation, is left to be regulated by the several State Legislatures
-themselves; and thereby is put beyond the control of the general
-government, as well as that of all ecclesiastical bodied, it being
-manifest that in the slaveholding States themselves the entire
-responsibility of its existence, or non-existence, rests with those
-State Legislatures.... These facts, which are only mentioned here as a
-reason for the friendly admonition which we wish to give you, constrain
-us, as your pastors, who are called to watch over your souls, as they
-must give account, to exhort you to abstain from all abolition movements
-and associations, and to refrain from patronizing any of their
-publications," etc....
-
-The subordinate conferences showed the same spirit.
-
-In 1836, the New York Annual Conference resolved that no one should be
-elected a deacon or elder in the church unless he would give a pledge to
-the church he would refrain from discussing this subject.[7]
-
-In 1838, the Conference resolved--
-
-"As the sense of this Conference, that any of its members, or
-probationers, who shall patronize _Zion's Watchman_, either by writing
-in commendation of its character, by circulating it, recommending it to
-our people, or procuring subscribers, or by collecting or remitting
-moneys, shall be deemed guilty of indiscretion, and dealt with
-accordingly."
-
-It will be recollected that _Zion's Watchman_ was edited by La Roy
-Sunderland, for whose abduction the State of Alabama had offered fifty
-thousand dollars.
-
-In 1840, the General Conference at Baltimore passed the resolution that
-we have already quoted, forbidding preachers to allow colored persons to
-give testimony in their churches. It has been computed that about eighty
-thousand people were deprived of the right of testimony by this act.
-This Methodist Church subsequently broke into a Northern and Southern
-Conference. The Southern Conference is avowedly all pro-slavery, and the
-Northern Conference has still in its communion slaveholding conferences
-and members.
-
-Of the Northern Conferences, one of the largest, the Baltimore, passed
-the following:
-
-"_Resolved_, That this Conference disclaims having any fellowship with
-abolitionism. On the contrary, while it is determined to maintain its
-well-known and long-established position, by keeping the travelling
-preachers composing its own body free from slavery, it is also
-determined not to hold connection with any ecclesiastical body that
-shall make non-slaveholding a condition of membership in the church, but
-to stand by and maintain the discipline as it is."
-
-The following extract is made from an address of the Philadelphia Annual
-Conference to the Societies under its care, dated Wilmington, Delaware,
-April 7, 1847:
-
-"If the plan of separation gives us the pastoral care of you, it remains
-to inquire whether we have done anything, as a conference, or as men, to
-forfeit your confidence and affection. We are not advised that even in
-the great excitement which has distressed you for some months past, any
-one has impeached our moral conduct, or charged us with unsoundness in
-doctrine, or corruption, or tyranny in the administration of discipline.
-But we learn that the simple cause of the unhappy excitement among you
-is, that some suspect us, or affect to suspect us, of being
-abolitionists. Yet no particular act of the Conference, or any
-particular member thereof, is adduced as the ground of the erroneous and
-injurious suspicion. We would ask you, brethren, whether the conduct of
-our ministry among you for sixty years past ought not to be sufficient
-to protect us from this charge. Whether the question we have been
-accustomed, for a few years past, to put to candidates for admission
-among us, namely, Are you an abolitionist? and, without each one
-answered in the negative, he was not received, ought not to protect us
-from the charge. Whether the action of the last Conference on this
-particular matter ought not to satisfy any fair and candid mind that we
-are not, and do not desire to be, abolitionists.... We cannot see how we
-can be regarded as abolitionists, without the ministers of the Methodist
-Episcopal Church South being considered in the same light....
-
-"Wishing you all heavenly benedictions, we are, dear brethren, yours, in
-Christ Jesus,
-
- J. P. DURBIN, }
- J. KENNADAY, }
- IGNATIUS T. COOPER, } _Committee_."
- WILLIAM H. GILDER, }
- JOSEPH CASTLE, }
-
-
-These facts sufficiently define the position of the Methodist church.
-The history is melancholy, but instructive. The history of the
-Presbyterian church is also of interest.
-
-In 1793, the following note to the eighth commandment was inserted in
-the Book of Discipline, as expressing the doctrine of the church upon
-slaveholding:
-
-"1 Tim. 1:10.--The law is made for MAN-STEALERS. This crime among the
-Jews exposed the perpetrators of it to capital punishment (Exodus
-21:15); and the apostle here classes them with sinners of the first
-rank. The word he uses, in its original import, comprehends all who are
-concerned in bringing any of the human race into slavery, or in
-retaining them in it. _Hominum fures, qui servos vel liberos, abducunt,
-retinent, vendunt, vel emunt._ Stealers of men are all those who bring
-off slaves or freemen, and KEEP, SELL, or BUY THEM. To steal a free man,
-says Grotius, is the highest kind of theft. In other instances, we only
-steal human property; but when we steal or retain men in slavery, we
-seize those who, in common with ourselves, are constituted by the
-original grant lords of the earth."
-
-No rules of church discipline were enforced, and members whom this
-passage declared guilty of this crime remained undisturbed in its
-communion, as ministers and elders. This inconsistency was obviated in
-1816 by expunging the passage from the Book of Discipline. In 1818 it
-adopted an expression of its views on slavery. This document is a long
-one, conceived and written in a very Christian spirit. The Assembly's
-Digest says, page 341, that it was _unanimously_ adopted. The following
-is its testimony as to the nature of slavery:
-
-"We consider the voluntary enslaving of one part of the human race by
-another as a gross violation of the most precious and sacred rights of
-human nature, as utterly inconsistent with the law of God which requires
-us to love our neighbor as ourselves, and as totally irreconcilable with
-the spirit and principles of the Gospel of Christ, which enjoin that
-'all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so
-to them.' Slavery creates a paradox in the moral system. It exhibits
-rational, accountable, and immortal beings in such circumstances as
-scarcely to leave them the power of moral action. It exhibits them as
-dependent on the will of others whether they shall receive religious
-instruction; whether they shall know and worship the true God; whether
-they shall enjoy the ordinances of the Gospel; whether they shall
-perform the duties and cherish the endearments of husbands and wives,
-parents and children, neighbors and friends; whether they shall preserve
-their chastity and purity, or regard the dictates of justice and
-humanity. Such are some of the consequences of slavery,--consequences
-not imaginary, but which connect themselves with its very existence. The
-evils to which the slave is always exposed often take place in fact, and
-in their very worst degree and form; and where all of them do not take
-place,--as we rejoice to say that in many instances, through the
-influence of the principles of humanity and religion on the minds of
-masters, they do not,--still the slave is deprived of his natural right,
-degraded as a human being, and exposed to the danger of passing into the
-hands of a master who may inflict upon him all the hardships and
-injuries which inhumanity and avarice may suggest."
-
-This language was surely decided, and it was _unanimously_ adopted by
-slaveholders and non-slaveholders. Certainly one might think the time of
-redemption was drawing nigh. The declaration goes on to say:
-
-"It is manifestly the duty of all Christians who enjoy the light of the
-present day, when the inconsistency of slavery both with the dictates of
-humanity and religion has been demonstrated, and is generally seen and
-acknowledged, to use honest, earnest, unwearied endeavors to correct the
-errors of former times, and as speedily as possible to efface this blot
-on our holy religion, and to OBTAIN THE COMPLETE ABOLITION of slavery
-throughout Christendom and throughout the world."
-
-Here we have the Presbyterian Church, slaveholding and non-slaveholding,
-virtually formed into one great _abolition society_, as we have seen the
-Methodist was.
-
-The Assembly then goes on to state that the slaves are not _at present_
-prepared to be free,--that they tenderly sympathize with the portion of
-the church and country that has had this evil entailed upon them, where,
-as they say, "a great and the most virtuous part of the community ABHOR
-SLAVERY, and wish ITS EXTERMINATION." But they exhort them to commence
-immediately the work of instructing slaves, with a view to preparing
-them for freedom, and to let no greater delay take place than "a regard
-to public welfare _indispensably_ demands;" "to be governed by no other
-considerations than an _honest and impartial regard to the happiness of
-the injured party, uninfluenced by the expense and inconvenience_ which
-such regard may involve." It warns against "_unduly extending this plea
-of necessity_,"--against making it a cover for the _love and practice of
-slavery_. It ends by recommending that any one who shall sell a
-fellow-Christian without his consent be immediately disciplined and
-suspended.
-
-If we consider that this was _unanimously_ adopted by slaveholders and
-all, and grant, as we certainly do, that it was adopted in all honesty
-and good faith, we shall surely expect something from it. We should
-expect forthwith the organizing of a set of common schools for the slave
-children; for an efficient religious ministration; for an entire
-discontinuance of trading in Christian slaves; for laws which make the
-family relations sacred. Was any such thing done or attempted? Alas! Two
-years after this came the ADMISSION OF MISSOURI, and the increase of
-demand in the Southern slave-market, and the internal slave-trade.
-Instead of school-teachers, they had slave-traders; instead of gathering
-_schools_, they gathered _slave-coffles_. Instead of building
-schoolhouses, they built slave-pens and slave-prisons, jails,
-barracoons, factories, or whatever the trade pleases to term them; and
-so went the plan of gradual emancipation.
-
-In 1834, sixteen years after, a committee of the Synod of Kentucky, in
-which state slavery is generally said to exist in its mildest form,
-appointed to make a report on the condition of the slaves, gave the
-following picture of their condition. First, as to their spiritual
-condition, they say:
-
-"After making all reasonable allowances, our colored population can be
-considered, at the most, but semi-heathen.
-
-"Brutal stripes, and all the various kinds of personal indignities, are
-not the only species of cruelty which slavery licenses. The law does
-not recognize the family relations of the slave, and extends to him no
-protection in the enjoyment of domestic endearments. The members of a
-slave-family may be forcibly separated, so that they shall never more
-meet until the final judgment. And cupidity often induces the masters to
-practise what the law allows. Brothers and sisters, parents and
-children, husbands and wives, are torn asunder, and permitted to see
-each other no more. These acts are daily occurring in the midst of us.
-The shrieks and the agony often witnessed on such occasions proclaim
-with a trumpet-tongue the iniquity and cruelty of our system. The cries
-of these sufferers go up to the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth. There is
-not a neighborhood where these heartrending scenes are not displayed.
-There is not a village or road that does not behold the sad procession
-of manacled outcasts, whose chains and mournful countenances tell that
-they are exiled by force from all that their hearts hold dear. Our
-church, years ago, raised its voice of solemn warning against this
-flagrant violation of every principle of mercy, justice, and humanity.
-Yet we blush to announce to you and to the world, that this warning has
-been often disregarded, even by those who hold to our communion. Cases
-have occurred, in our own denomination, where professors of the religion
-of mercy have torn the mother from her children, and sent her into a
-merciless and returnless exile. Yet acts of discipline have rarely
-followed such conduct."
-
-Hon. James G. Birney, for years a resident of Kentucky, in his pamphlet,
-amends the word _rarely_ by substituting _never_. What could show more
-plainly the utter inefficiency of the past act of the Assembly, and the
-necessity of adopting some measures more efficient? In 1835, therefore,
-the subject was urged upon the General Assembly, entreating them to
-carry out the principles and designs they had avowed in 1818.
-
-Mr. Stuart, of Illinois, in a speech he made upon the subject, said:
-
-"I hope this Assembly are prepared to come out fully and declare their
-sentiments, that slaveholding is a most flagrant and heinous SIN. Let us
-not pass it by in this indirect way, while so many thousands and tens of
-thousands of our fellow-creatures are writhing under the lash, often
-inflicted, too, by ministers and elders of the Presbyterian church.
-
- * * * * * * * * *
-
-"In this church a man may take a free-born child, force it away from its
-parents, to whom God gave it in charge, saying, 'Bring it up for me,'
-and sell it as a beast, or hold it in perpetual bondage, and not only
-escape corporal punishment, but really be esteemed an excellent
-Christian. Nay, even ministers of the Gospel and doctors of divinity may
-engage in this unholy traffic, and yet sustain their high and holy
-calling.
-
- * * * * * * * * *
-
-"Elders, ministers, and doctors of divinity are, with both hands,
-engaged in the practice."
-
-One would have thought facts like these, stated in a body of Christians,
-were enough to wake the dead; but, alas! we can become accustomed to
-very awful things. No action was taken upon these remonstrances, except
-to refer them to a committee, to be reported on at the next session, in
-1836.
-
-The moderator of the Assembly in 1836 was a slaveholder, Dr. T. S.
-Witherspoon, the same who said to the editor of the _Emancipator_, "I
-draw my warrant from the scriptures of the Old and New Testament to hold
-my slaves in bondage. The principle of holding the heathen in bondage is
-recognized by God. When the tardy process of the law is too long in
-redressing our grievances, we at the South have adopted the summary
-process of Judge Lynch."
-
-The majority of the committee appointed made a report as follows:
-
-"Whereas the subject of slavery is inseparably connected with the laws
-of many of the states in this Union, with which it is by no means proper
-for an ecclesiastical judicature to interfere, and involves many
-considerations in regard to which great diversity of opinion and
-intensity of feeling are known to exist in the churches represented in
-this Assembly; and whereas there is great reason to believe that any
-action on the part of this Assembly, in reference to this subject, would
-tend to distract and divide our churches, and would probably in no wise
-promote the benefit of those whose welfare is immediately contemplated
-in the memorials in question:
-
-"Therefore, Resolved,
-
-"1. That it is not expedient for the Assembly to take any further order
-in relation to this subject.
-
-"2. That as the notes which have been expunged from our public
-formularies, and which some of the memorials referred to the committee
-request to have restored, were introduced irregularly, never had the
-sanction of the church, and, therefore, never possessed any authority,
-the General Assembly has no power, nor would they think it expedient, to
-assign them a place in the authorized standards of the church."
-
-The minority of the committee, the Rev. Messrs. Dickey and Beman,
-reported as follows:
-
-"_Resolved_, 1. That the buying, selling, or holding a human being as
-property, is in the sight of God a heinous sin, and ought to subject the
-doer of it to the censures of the church.
-
-"2. That it is the duty of every one, and especially of every Christian,
-who may be involved in this sin, to free himself from its entanglement
-without delay.
-
-"3. That it is the duty of every one, especially of every Christian, in
-the meekness and firmness of the Gospel, to plead the cause of the poor
-and needy, by testifying against the principle and practice of
-slaveholding, and to use his best endeavors to deliver the church of God
-from the evil, and to bring about the emancipation of the slaves in
-these United States, and throughout the world."
-
-The slaveholding delegates, to the number of forty-eight, met _apart_,
-and _Resolved_,
-
-"That if the General Assembly shall undertake to exercise authority on
-the subject of slavery, so as to make it an immorality, or shall in any
-way declare that Christians are criminal in holding slaves, that a
-declaration shall be presented by the Southern delegation declining
-their jurisdiction in the case, and our determination not to submit to
-such decision."
-
-In view of these conflicting reports, the Assembly resolved as follows:
-
-"Inasmuch as the constitution of the Presbyterian church, in its
-preliminary and fundamental principles, declares that no church
-judicatories ought to pretend to make laws to bind the conscience in
-virtue of their own authority; and as the urgency of the business of the
-Assembly, and the shortness of the time during which they can continue
-in session, render it impossible to deliberate and decide judiciously on
-the subject of slavery in its relation to the church, therefore,
-Resolved, that this whole subject be indefinitely postponed."
-
-The amount of the slave-trade at the time when the General Assembly
-refused to act upon the subject of slavery at all may be inferred from
-the following items. The _Virginia Times_, in an article published in
-this very year of 1836, estimated the number of slaves exported for
-sale from that state alone, during the twelve months preceding, at forty
-thousand. The _Natchez_ (Miss.) _Courier_ says that in the same year the
-States of Alabama, Missouri, and Arkansas imported two hundred and fifty
-thousand slaves from the more northern states. If we deduct from these
-all who may be supposed to have emigrated with their masters, still what
-an immense trade is here indicated!
-
-Two years after, the General Assembly, by a sudden and very unexpected
-movement, passed a vote exscinding, without trial, from the communion of
-the church, four synods, comprising the most active and decided
-anti-slavery portions of the church, The reasons alleged were, doctrinal
-differences and ecclesiastical practices inconsistent with
-Presbyterianism. By this act about five hundred ministers and sixty
-thousand members were cut off from the Presbyterian church.
-
-That portion of the Presbyterian church called New School, considering
-this act unjust, refused to assent to it, joined the exscinded synods,
-and formed themselves into the New School General Assembly. In this
-communion only three slaveholding presbyteries remained; in the old
-there were between thirty and forty.
-
-The course of the Old School Assembly, after the separation, in relation
-to the subject of slavery, may be best expressed by quoting one of their
-resolutions, passed in 1845. Having some decided anti-slavery members in
-its body, and being, moreover, addressed on the subject of slavery by
-associated bodies, they presented, in this year, the following
-deliberate statement of their policy. (Minutes for 1845, p. 18.)
-
-"_Resolved_, 1. That the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in
-the United States was originally organized, and has since continued the
-bond of union in the church, upon the conceded principle that the
-existence of domestic slavery, under the circumstances in which it is
-found in the Southern portion of the country, is no bar to Christian
-communion.
-
-"2. That the petitions that ask the Assembly to make the holding of
-slaves in itself a matter of discipline do virtually require this
-judicatory to dissolve itself, and abandon the organization under which,
-by the Divine blessing, it has so long prospered. The tendency is
-evidently to separate the Northern from the Southern portion of the
-church--a result which every good Christian must deplore, as tending to
-the dissolution of the Union of our beloved country, and which every
-enlightened Christian will oppose, as bringing about a ruinous and
-unnecessary schism between brethren who maintain a common faith.
-
-
- "Yeas, Ministers and Elders, 168.
- "Nays, " " " 13."
-
-
-It is scarcely necessary to add a comment to this very explicit
-declaration. It is the plainest possible disclaimer of any protest
-against slavery; the plainest possible statement that the existence of
-the ecclesiastical organization is of more importance than all the moral
-and social considerations which are involved in a full defence and
-practice of American slavery.
-
-The next year a large number of petitions and remonstrances were
-presented, requesting the Assembly to utter additional testimony against
-slavery.
-
-In reply to the petitions, the General Assembly reaffirmed all their
-former testimonies on the subject of slavery for sixty years back, and
-also affirmed that the previous year's declaration must not be
-understood as a retraction of that testimony; in other words, they
-expressed it as their opinion, in the words of 1818, that slavery is
-"_wholly opposed to the law of God_," and "_totally irreconcilable with
-the precepts of the Gospel of Christ_;" and yet that they "had formed
-their church organization upon the conceded principle that the existence
-of it, under the circumstances in which it is found in the Southern
-States of the Union, is no bar to Christian communion."
-
-Some members protested against this action. (Minutes, 1846. Overture,
-No. 17.)
-
-Great hopes were at first entertained of the New School body. As a body,
-it was composed mostly of anti-slavery men. It had in it three synods
-whose anti-slavery opinions and actions had been, to say the least, one
-very efficient cause for their excision from the Church. It had only
-three slaveholding Presbyteries. The power was all in its own hands.
-Now, if ever, was their time to cut this loathsome encumbrance wholly
-adrift, and stand up, in this age of concession and conformity to the
-world, a purely protesting church, free from all complicity with this
-most dreadful national immorality.
-
-On the first session of the General Assembly this course was most
-vehemently urged, by many petitions and memorials. These memorials were
-referred to a committee of decided anti-slavery men. The argument on one
-side was, that the time was now come to take decided measures to cut
-free wholly from all pro-slavery complicity, and avow their principles
-with decision, even though it should repel all such churches from their
-communion as were not prepared for immediate emancipation.
-
-On the other hand, the majority of the committee were urged by opposing
-considerations. The brethren from slave states made to them
-representations somewhat alike to these: "Brethren, our hearts are with
-you. We are with you in faith, in charity, in prayer. We sympathized in
-the injury that had been done you by excision. We stood by you then, and
-are ready to stand by you still. We have no sympathy with the party that
-have expelled you, and we do not wish to go back to them. As to this
-matter of slavery, we do not differ from you. We consider it an evil. We
-mourn and lament over it. We are trying, by gradual and peaceable means,
-to exclude it from our churches. We are going as far in advance of the
-sentiment of our churches as we consistently can. We cannot come up to
-more decided action without losing our hold over them, and, as we think,
-throwing back the cause of emancipation. If you begin in this decided
-manner, we cannot hold our churches in the union; they will divide, and
-go to the Old School."
-
-Here was a very strong plea, made by good and sincere men. It was an
-appeal, too, to the most generous feelings of the heart. It was, in
-effect, saying, "Brothers, we stood by you, and fought your battles,
-when everything was going against you; and, now that you have the power
-in your hands, are you going to use it so as to cast us out?"
-
-These men, strong anti-slavery men as they were, were affected. One
-member of the committee foresaw and feared the result. He felt and
-suggested that the course proposed conceded the whole question. The
-majority thought, on the whole, that it was best to postpone the
-subject. The committee reported that the applicants, for reasons
-satisfactory to themselves, had withdrawn their papers.
-
-The next year, in 1839, the subject was resumed; and it was again urged
-that the Assembly should take high, and decided, and unmistakable
-ground; and certainly, if we consider that all this time not a single
-church had emancipated its slaves, and that the power of the institution
-was everywhere stretching and growing and increasing, it would
-certainly seem that something more efficient was necessary than a
-general understanding that the church agreed with the testimony
-delivered in 1818. It was strongly represented that it was time
-something was done. This year the Assembly decided to refer the subject
-to Presbyteries, to do what they deemed advisable. The words employed
-were these: "Solemnly referring the whole to the lower judicatories, to
-take such action as in their judgment is most judicious, and adapted to
-remove the evil." The Rev. George Beecher moved to insert the word moral
-before evil; they declined.[8]
-
-This brought, in 1840, a much larger number of memorials and petitions;
-and very strong attempts were made by the abolitionists to obtain some
-decided action.
-
-The committee this year referred to what had been done last year, and
-declared it inexpedient to do anything further. The subject was
-indefinitely postponed. At this time it was resolved that the Assembly
-should meet only once in three years. Accordingly, it did not meet till
-1843. In 1843, several memorials were again presented, and some
-resolutions offered to the Assembly, of which this was one (Minutes of
-the General Assembly for 1843, p. 15):
-
-"Resolved, That we affectionately and earnestly urge upon the Ministers,
-Sessions, Presbyteries, and Synods, connected with this Assembly, that
-they treat this as all other sins of great magnitude; and by a diligent,
-kind, and faithful application of the means which God has given them, by
-instruction, remonstrance, reproof, and effective discipline, seek to
-purify the church of this great iniquity."
-
-This resolution they declined. They passed the following:
-
-"Whereas there is in this Assembly great diversity of opinion as to the
-proper and best mode of action on the subject of slavery; and whereas,
-in such circumstances, any expression of sentiment would carry with it
-but little weight, as it would be passed by a small majority, and must
-operate to produce alienation and division; and whereas the Assembly of
-1839, with great unanimity, referred this whole subject to the lower
-judicatories, to take such order as in their judgment might be adapted
-to remove the evil;--Resolved, That the Assembly do not think it for the
-edification of the church for this body to take any action on the
-subject."
-
-They, however, passed the following:
-
-"Resolved, That the fashionable amusement of promiscuous dancing is so
-entirely unscriptural, and eminently and exclusively that of 'the world
-which lieth in wickedness,' and so wholly inconsistent with the spirit
-of Christ, and with that propriety of Christian deportment and that
-purity of heart which his followers are bound to maintain, as to render
-it not only improper and injurious for professing Christians either to
-partake in it, or to qualify their children for it, by teaching them the
-'art,' but also to call for the faithful and judicious exercise of
-discipline on the part of Church Sessions, when any of the members of
-their churches have been guilty."
-
-Thus has the matter gone on from year to year, ever since.
-
-In 1856 we are sorry to say that we can report no improvement in the
-action of the great ecclesiastical bodies on the subject of slavery, but
-rather deterioration. Notwithstanding all the aggressions of slavery,
-and notwithstanding the constant developments of its horrible influence
-in corrupting and degrading the character of the nation, as seen in the
-mean, vulgar, assassin-like outrages in our national Congress, and the
-brutal, bloodthirsty, fiend-like proceedings in Kansas, connived at and
-protected, if not directly sanctioned and in part instigated, by our
-national government;--notwithstanding all this, the great ecclesiastical
-organizations seem less disposed than ever before to take any efficient
-action on the subject. This was manifest in the General Conference of
-the Methodist Episcopal Church North, held at Indianapolis during the
-spring of the present year, and in the General Assemblies of the
-Presbyterian Church held at New York at about the same time.
-
-True, a very large minority in the Methodist Conference resisted with
-great energy the action, or rather no action, of the majority, and gave
-fearless utterance to the most noble sentiments; but in the final result
-the numbers were against them.
-
-The same thing was true to some extent in the New School Presbyterian
-General Assembly, though here the anti-slavery utterances were, on the
-whole, inferior to those in the Methodist Conference. In both bodies the
-Packthreads, and Cushings, and Calkers, and Bonnies, are numerous and
-have the predominant influence, while the Dicksons and the Ruskins are
-fewer, and have far less power. The representations, therefore, in the
-body of the work, though very painful, are strictly just. Individuals,
-everywhere in the free states, and in same of the slave states, are most
-earnestly struggling against the prevailing corruption; but the
-churches, as such, are, for the most part, still on the wrong side.
-There are churches free from this stain, but they are neither numerous
-nor popular.
-
-For an illustration of the lynching of Father Dickson, see "Key to Uncle
-Tom's Cabin," Part III., Chapter VIII.
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[7] This resolution is given in Birney's pamphlet.
-
-[8] _Goodell's History of the Great Struggle between Freedom and
-Slavery._
-
-
-
-
-
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-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Dred, by Harriet beecher Stowe
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: Dred
- A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
-
-Author: Harriet beecher Stowe
-
-Release Date: June 30, 2017 [EBook #55012]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DRED ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by David Edwards, Martin Pettit and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-<div class = "mynote"><p class="center">Transcriber's Note:<br /><br />
-Obvious typographic errors have been corrected.<br /></p></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="center"><a name="cover.jpg" id="cover.jpg"></a><img src="images/cover.jpg" alt="cover" /></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_i" id="Page_i">[Pg i]</a></span></p>
-
-<h1>DRED</h1>
-
-<p class="bold">A</p>
-
-<p class="bold">TALE OF THE GREAT DISMAL SWAMP</p>
-
-<p class="bold space-above">BY</p>
-
-<p class="bold2">HARRIET BEECHER STOWE</p>
-
-<p class="bold">AUTHOR OF "UNCLE TOM'S CABIN"</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Away to the Dismal Swamp he speeds:</div>
-<div class="i1">His path was rugged and sore,&mdash;</div>
-<div>Through tangled juniper, beds of reeds,</div>
-<div>Through many a fen, where the serpent feeds,</div>
-<div class="i1">And man never trod before.</div>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<div>And when on earth he sunk to sleep,</div>
-<div class="i1">If slumber his eyelids knew,</div>
-<div>He lay where the deadly vine doth weep</div>
-<div>Its venomous tears, that nightly steep</div>
-<div class="i1">The flesh with blistering dew."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<div class="center space-above"><img src="images/logo.jpg" alt="logo" /></div>
-
-<p class="bold space-above">BOSTON AND NEW YORK<br />HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY<br />The Riverside Press, Cambridge<br />1892</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_ii" id="Page_ii">[Pg ii]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="center">Copyright, 1856 and 1884,<br /><span class="smcap">By</span> HARRIET BEECHER STOWE</p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>All rights reserved.</i></p>
-
-<p class="center space-above"><i>The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Mass., U. S. A.</i><br />
-Electrotyped and Printed by H. O. Houghton &amp; Company.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii">[Pg iii]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>PREFACE.</h2>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<p>The writer of this book has chosen, once more, a subject from the scenes
-and incidents of the slave-holding states.</p>
-
-<p>The reason for such a choice is two-fold. First, in a merely artistic
-point of view, there is no ground, ancient or modern, whose vivid
-lights, gloomy shadows, and grotesque groupings, afford to the novelist
-so wide a scope for the exercise of his powers. In the near vicinity of
-modern civilization of the most matter-of-fact kind exist institutions
-which carry us back to the twilight of the feudal ages, with all their
-exciting possibilities of incident. Two nations, the types of two
-exactly opposite styles of existence, are here struggling; and from the
-intermingling of these two a third race has arisen, and the three are
-interlocked in wild and singular relations, that evolve every possible
-combination of romance.</p>
-
-<p>Hence, if the writer's only object had been the production of a work of
-art, she would have felt justified in not turning aside from that mine
-whose inexhaustible stores have but begun to be developed.</p>
-
-<p>But this object, however legitimate, was not the only nor the highest
-one. It is the moral bearings of the subject involved which have had the
-chief influence in its selection.</p>
-
-<p>The issues presented by the great conflict between liberty and slavery
-do not grow less important from year to year. On the contrary, their
-interest increases with every step in the development of the national
-career. Never has there been a crisis in the history of this nation so
-momentous as the present. If ever a nation was raised up by Divine
-Providence, and led forth upon a conspicuous stage, as if for the
-express purpose of solving a great moral problem in the sight of all
-mankind, it is<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv">[Pg iv]</a></span> this nation. God in his providence is now asking the
-American people, Is the system of slavery, as set forth in the American
-slave code, <i>right</i>? Is it so desirable, that you will directly
-establish it over broad regions, where, till now, you have solemnly
-forbidden it to enter? And this question the American people are about
-to answer. Under such circumstances the writer felt that no apology was
-needed for once more endeavoring to do something towards revealing to
-the people the true character of that system. If the people are to
-establish such a system, let them do it with their eyes open, with all
-the dreadful realities before them.</p>
-
-<p>One liberty has been taken which demands acknowledgment in the outset.
-The writer has placed in the mouth of one of her leading characters a
-judicial decision of Judge Ruffin, of North Carolina, the boldness,
-clearness, and solemn eloquence of which have excited admiration both in
-the Old World and the New. The author having no personal acquaintance
-with that gentleman, the character to whom she attributes it is to be
-considered as created merely on a principle of artistic fitness.</p>
-
-<p>To maintain the unity of the story, some anachronisms with regard to the
-time of the session of courts have been allowed; for works of fiction
-must sometimes use some liberties in the grouping of incidents.</p>
-
-<p>But as mere cold art, unquickened by sympathy with the spirit of the
-age, is nothing, the author hopes that those who now are called to
-struggle for all that is noble in our laws and institutions may find in
-this book the response of a sympathizing heart.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_v" id="Page_v">[Pg v]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>CONTENTS.</h2>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<table summary="CONTENTS">
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER I.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span class="smaller">PAGE</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Mistress of Canema</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_1">1</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER II.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Clayton</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_11">11</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER III.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Clayton Family and Sister Anne</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_22">22</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER IV.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Gordon Family</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER V.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Harry and his Wife</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_50">50</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER VI.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Dilemma</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_66">66</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER VII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Consultation</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_77">77</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER VIII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Old Tiff</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_82">82</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER IX.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Death</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_101">101</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER X.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Preparation</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_106">106</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XI.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Lovers</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_116">116</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_vi" id="Page_vi">[Pg vi]</a></span>CHAPTER XII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Explanations</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_129">129</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XIII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Tom Gordon</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_145">145</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XIV.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Aunt Nesbit's Loss</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_162">162</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XV.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Mr. Jekyl's Opinions</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_172">172</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XVI.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Milly's Story</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_178">178</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XVII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Uncle John</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_193">193</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XVIII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Dred</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_205">205</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XIX.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Conspirators</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_213">213</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XX.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Summer Talk at Canema</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_224">224</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXI.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Tiff's Preparations</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_235">235</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Worshippers</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_242">242</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXIII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Camp-Meeting</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_255">255</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXIV.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Life in the Swamps</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_285">285</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXV.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">More Summer Talk</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_293">293</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">[Pg vii]</a></span>CHAPTER XXVI.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Milly's Return</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_307">307</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXVII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Trial</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_313">313</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXVIII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Magnolia Grove</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_321">321</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXIX.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Troubadour</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_336">336</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXX.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Tiff's Garden</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_348">348</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXXI.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Warning</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_357">357</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXXII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Morning Star</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_362">362</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXXIII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Legal Decision</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_368">368</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXXIV.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Cloud Bursts</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_379">379</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXXV.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Voice in the Wilderness</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_391">391</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXXVI.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Evening Star</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_395">395</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXXVII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Tie Breaks</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_403">403</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXXVIII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Purpose</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_410">410</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XXXIX.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The New Mother</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_418">418</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_viii" id="Page_viii">[Pg viii]</a></span>CHAPTER XL.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Flight into Egypt</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_424">424</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XLI.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Clerical Conference</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_436">436</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XLII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Result</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_448">448</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XLIII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Slave's Argument</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_457">457</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XLIV.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Desert</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_468">468</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XLV.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Jegar Sahadutha</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_477">477</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XLVI.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Frank Russel's Opinions</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_488">488</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XLVII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Tom Gordon's Plans</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_497">497</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XLVIII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Lynch Law</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_502">502</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER XLIX.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">More Violence</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_515">515</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER L.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Engedi</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_521">521</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER LI.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Slave Hunt</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_530">530</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER LII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left">"<span class="smcap">All Over</span>"</td>
- <td><a href="#Page_535">535</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER LIII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Burial</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_542">542</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_ix" id="Page_ix">[Pg ix]</a></span>CHAPTER LIV.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">The Escape</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_547">547</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER LV.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Lynch Law again</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_556">556</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER LVI.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Flight</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_569">569</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2" class="center">CHAPTER LVII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Clear Shining after Rain</span></td>
- <td><a href="#Page_576">576</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left">APPENDIX&nbsp;&nbsp; I.</td>
- <td><a href="#Page_580">580</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left">APPENDIX&nbsp; II.</td>
- <td><a href="#Page_587">587</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left">APPENDIX III.</td>
- <td><a href="#Page_596">596</a></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="bold2">DRED.</p>
-
-<p class="bold">A TALE OF THE GREAT DISMAL SWAMP.</p>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER I.</span> <span class="smaller">THE MISTRESS OF CANEMA.</span></h2>
-
-<p>"Bills, Harry?&mdash;Yes.&mdash;Dear me, where are they?&mdash;There!&mdash;No. Here?&mdash;Oh,
-look!&mdash;What do you think of this scarf? Isn't it lovely?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, Miss Nina, beautiful&mdash;but"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, those bills!&mdash;Yes&mdash;well, here goes&mdash;here&mdash;perhaps in this box.
-No&mdash;that's my opera-hat. By the bye, what do you think of that? Isn't
-that bunch of silver wheat lovely? Stop a bit&mdash;you shall see it on me."</p>
-
-<p>And, with these words, the slight little figure sprang up as if it had
-wings, and, humming a waltzing-tune, skimmed across the room to a
-looking-glass, and placed the jaunty little cap on the gay little head,
-and then, turning a pirouette on one toe, said, "There, now!"</p>
-
-<p>"There, now!" Ah, Harry! ah, mankind generally! the wisest of you have
-been made fools of by just such dancing, glittering, fluttering little
-assortments of curls, pendants, streamers, eyes, cheeks, and dimples!</p>
-
-<p>The little figure, scarce the height of the Venus, rounded as that of an
-infant, was shown to advantage by a coquettish morning-dress of buff
-muslin, which fluttered open in front to display the embroidered skirt,
-and trim little mouse of a slipper. The face was one of those provoking
-ones which set criticism at defiance. The hair, waving, curling, dancing
-hither and thither, seemed to have a wild, laughing grace of its own;
-the brown<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[Pg 2]</a></span> eyes twinkled like the pendants of a chandelier; the little,
-wicked nose, which bore the forbidden upward curve, seemed to assert its
-right to do so with a saucy freedom; and the pendants of multiplied
-brilliants that twinkled in her ears, and the nodding wreath of silver
-wheat that set off her opera-hat, seemed alive with mischief and motion.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, what do you think?" said a lively, imperative voice,&mdash;just the
-kind of voice that you might have expected from the figure.</p>
-
-<p>The young man to whom this question was addressed was a well-dressed,
-gentlemanly person of about thirty-five, with dark complexion and hair,
-and deep, full blue eyes. There was something marked and peculiar in the
-square, high forehead, and the finely-formed features, which indicated
-talent and ability; and the blue eyes had a depth and strength of color
-that might cause them at first glance to appear black. The face, with
-its strongly-marked expression of honesty and sense, had about it many
-careworn and thoughtful lines. He looked at the little, defiant fay for
-a moment with an air of the most entire deference and admiration; then a
-heavy shadow crossed his face, and he answered, abstractedly, "Yes, Miss
-Nina, everything you wear becomes pretty&mdash;and that is perfectly
-charming."</p>
-
-<p>"Isn't it, now, Harry? I thought you would think so. You see, it's my
-own idea. You ought to have seen what a thing it was when I first saw it
-in Mme. Le Blanche's window. There was a great hot-looking feather on
-it, and two or three horrid bows. I had them out in a twinkling, and got
-this wheat in&mdash;which shakes so, you know. It's perfectly lovely!&mdash;Well,
-do you believe, the very night I wore it to the opera, I got engaged?"</p>
-
-<p>"Engaged, Miss Nina?"</p>
-
-<p>"Engaged!&mdash;Yes, to be sure! Why not?"</p>
-
-<p>"It seems to me that's a very serious thing, Miss Nina."</p>
-
-<p>"Serious!&mdash;ha! ha! ha!" said the little beauty, seating herself on one
-arm of the sofa, and shaking the glittering hat back from her eyes.
-"Well, I fancy it was&mdash;to him, at least. I made him serious, I can tell
-you!"</p>
-
-<p>"But is this true, Miss Nina? <i>Are</i> you really engaged?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, to be sure I am&mdash;to three gentlemen; and going to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span> stay so till I
-find which I like best. May be, you know, I shan't like any of them."</p>
-
-<p>"Engaged to three gentlemen, Miss Nina?"</p>
-
-<p>"To be sure!&mdash;Can't you understand English, Harry? I <i>am</i> now&mdash;fact."</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina, is that right?"</p>
-
-<p>"Right?&mdash;why not? I don't know which to take&mdash;I positively don't; so I
-took them all on trial, you know."</p>
-
-<p>"Pray, Miss Nina, tell us who they are."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, there's Mr. Carson;&mdash;he's a rich old bachelor&mdash;horridly
-polite&mdash;one of those little, bobbing men, that always have such shiny
-dickies and collars, and such bright boots, and such tight straps. And
-he's rich&mdash;and perfectly wild about me. He wouldn't take no for an
-answer, you know; so I just said yes, to have a little quiet. Besides,
-he is very convenient about the opera and concerts, and such things."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, and the next?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, the next is George Emmons. He's one of your pink-and-white men,
-you know, who look like cream-candy, as if they were good to eat. He's a
-lawyer, of a good family,&mdash;thought a good deal of, and all that. Well,
-really, they say he has talents&mdash;I'm no judge. I know he always bores me
-to death; asking me if I have read this or that&mdash;marking places in books
-that I never read. He's your sentimental sort&mdash;writes the most romantic
-notes on pink paper, and all that sort of thing."</p>
-
-<p>"And the third?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, you see, I don't like <i>him</i> a bit&mdash;I'm sure I don't. He's a
-hateful creature! He isn't handsome; he's proud as Lucifer; and I'm sure
-I don't know how he got me to be engaged. It was a kind of an accident.
-He's real good, though&mdash;too good for me, that's a fact. But, then, I'm
-afraid of him a little."</p>
-
-<p>"And his name?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, his name is Clayton&mdash;Mr. Edward Clayton, at your service. He's
-one of your high-and-mighty people&mdash;with such deep-set eyes&mdash;eyes that
-look as if they were in a cave&mdash;and such black hair! And his eyes have a
-desperate sort of sad look, sometimes&mdash;quite Byronic. He's tall, and
-rather loose-jointed&mdash;has beautiful teeth; his mouth, too, is&mdash;well,
-when<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span> he smiles, sometimes it really is quite fascinating; and then he's
-so different from other gentlemen! He's kind&mdash;but he don't care how he
-dresses; and wears the most horrid shoes. And, then, he isn't polite&mdash;he
-won't jump, you know, to pick up your thread or scissors; and sometimes
-he'll get into a brown study, and let you stand ten minutes before he
-thinks to give you a chair, and all such provoking things. He isn't a
-bit of a lady's man. Well, consequence is, as my lord won't court the
-girls, the girls all court my lord&mdash;that's the way, you know; and they
-seem to think it's such a feather in their cap to get attention from
-him&mdash;because, you know, he's horrid sensible. So, you see, that just set
-me out to see what I could do with him. Well, you see, I wouldn't court
-him;&mdash;and I plagued him, and laughed at him, and spited him, and got him
-gloriously wroth; and he said some spiteful things about me, and then I
-said some more about him, and we had a real up-and-down quarrel;&mdash;and
-then I took a penitent turn, you know, and just went gracefully down
-into the valley of humiliation&mdash;as we witches can; and it took
-wonderfully&mdash;brought my lord on to his knees before he knew what he was
-doing. Well, really, I don't know what was the matter, just then, but he
-spoke so earnest and strong that actually he got me to crying&mdash;hateful
-creature!&mdash;and I promised all sorts of things, you know&mdash;said altogether
-more than will bear thinking of."</p>
-
-<p>"And are you corresponding with all these lovers, Miss Nina?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes&mdash;isn't it fun? Their letters, you know, can't speak. If they could,
-when they come rustling together in the bag, wouldn't there be a muss?"</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina, I think you have given your heart to this last one."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, nonsense, Harry! Haven't got any heart!&mdash;don't care two pins for
-any of them! All I want is to have a good time. As to love, and all
-that, I don't believe I could love any of them; I should be tired to
-death of any of them in six weeks. I never liked anything that long."</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina, you must excuse me, but I want to ask again, is it right to
-trifle with the feelings of gentlemen in this way?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why not?&mdash;Isn't all fair in war? Don't they trifle with<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span> us girls,
-every chance they get&mdash;and sit up so pompous in their rooms, and smoke
-cigars, and talk us over, as if they only had to put out their finger
-and say, 'Come here,' to get any of us? I tell you, it's fun to bring
-them down!&mdash;Now, there's that horrid George Emmons&mdash;I tell you, if he
-didn't flirt all winter with Mary Stephens, and got everybody to
-laughing about her!&mdash;it was so evident, you see, that she liked him&mdash;she
-couldn't help showing it, poor little thing!&mdash;and then my lord would
-settle his collar, and say he hadn't quite made up his mind to take her,
-and all that. Well, I haven't made up my mind to take him, either&mdash;and
-so poor Emma is avenged. As to the old bach&mdash;that smooth-dicky man&mdash;you
-see, he can't be hurt; for his heart is rubbed as smooth and hard as his
-dicky, with falling in love and out again. He's been turned off by three
-girls, now; and his shoes squeak as brisk as ever, and he's just as
-jolly. You see, he didn't use to be so rich. Lately, he's come into a
-splendid property; so, if I don't take him, poor man, there are enough
-that would be glad of him."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, then, but as to that other one?"</p>
-
-<p>"What! my lord Lofty? Oh, he wants humbling!&mdash;it wouldn't hurt him, in
-the least, to be put down a little. He's good, too, and afflictions
-always improve good people. I believe I was made for a means of grace to
-'em all."</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina, what if all three of them should come at once&mdash;or even two
-of them?"</p>
-
-<p>"What a droll idea! Wouldn't it be funny? Just to think of it! What a
-commotion! What a scene! It would really be vastly entertaining."</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Miss Nina, I want to speak as a friend."</p>
-
-<p>"No, you shan't! it is just what people say when they are going to say
-something disagreeable. I told Clayton, once for all, that I wouldn't
-have him speak as a friend to me."</p>
-
-<p>"Pray, how does he take all this?"</p>
-
-<p>"Take it! Why, just as he must. He cares a great deal more for me than I
-do for him." Here a slight little sigh escaped the fair speaker. "And I
-think it fun to shock him. You know he is one of the fatherly sort, who
-is always advising young girls. Let it be understood that his standard
-of female character is wonderfully high, and all that. And then, to
-think of his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span> being tripped up before me!&mdash;it's <i>too</i> funny!" The little
-sprite here took off her opera-hat, and commenced waltzing a few steps,
-and, stopping midwhirl, exclaimed: "Oh, do you know we girls have been
-trying to learn the cachucha, and I've got some castanets? Let me
-see&mdash;where are they?" And with this she proceeded to upset the trunk,
-from which flew a meteoric shower of bracelets, billets-doux, French
-Grammars, drawing-pencils, interspersed with confectionery of various
-descriptions, and all the et ceteras of a school-girl's depository.
-"There, upon my word, there are the bills you were asking for. There,
-take them!" throwing a package of papers at the young man. "Take them!
-Can you catch?"</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina, these do not appear to be bills."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, bless me! those are love-letters, then. The bills are somewhere."
-And the little hands went pawing among the heap making the fanciful
-collection fly in every direction over the carpet. "Ah! I believe now in
-this bonbon-box I did put them. Take care of your head, Harry!" And,
-with the word, the gilded missile flew from the little hand, and opening
-on the way, showered Harry with a profusion of crumpled papers. "Now you
-have got them all, except one, that I used for curl-papers the other
-night. Oh, don't look so sober about it! Indeed, I kept the pieces&mdash;here
-they are. And now don't you say, Harry, don't you tell me that I never
-save my bills. You don't know how particular I have been, and what
-trouble I have taken. But, there&mdash;there's a letter Clayton wrote to me,
-one time when we had a quarrel. Just a specimen of that creature!"</p>
-
-<p>"Pray tell us about it, Miss Nina," said the young man, with his eyes
-fixed admiringly on the little person, while he was smoothing and
-arranging the crumpled documents.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, you see, it was just this way. You know, these men&mdash;how provoking
-they are! They'll go and read all sorts of books&mdash;no matter what <i>they</i>
-read!&mdash;and then they are so dreadfully particular about us girls. Do you
-know, Harry, this always made me angry?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, so, you see, one evening Sophy Elliot quoted some poetry from Don
-Juan,&mdash;I never read it, but it seems folks call it a bad book,&mdash;and my
-lord Clayton immediately fixed his eyes upon her in such an appalling
-way, and says, 'Have<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span> you read Don Juan, Miss Elliot?' Then, you know,
-as girls always do in such cases, she blushed and stammered, and said
-her brother had read some extracts from it to her. I was vexed, and
-said, 'And, pray, what's the harm if she did read it? <i>I</i> mean to read
-it, the very first chance I get!'</p>
-
-<p>"Oh! everybody looked so shocked. Why, dear me! if I had said I was
-going to commit murder, Clayton could not have looked more concerned. So
-he put on that very edifying air of his, and said, 'Miss Nina, I
-<i>trust</i>, as your friend, that you will not read that book. I should lose
-all respect for a lady friend who had read that.'</p>
-
-<p>"'Have you read it, Mr. Clayton?' said I.</p>
-
-<p>"'Yes, Miss Nina,' said he, quite piously.</p>
-
-<p>"'What makes you read such bad books?' said I, very innocently.</p>
-
-<p>"Then there followed a general fuss and talk; and the gentlemen, you
-know, would not have their wives or their sisters read anything naughty,
-for the world. They wanted us all to be like snow-flakes, and all that.
-And they were quite high, telling they wouldn't marry this, and they
-wouldn't marry that, till at last I made them a curtsey, and said,
-'Gentlemen, we ladies are infinitely obliged to you, but <i>we</i> don't
-intend to marry people that read naughty books, either. Of course you
-know snow-flakes don't like smut!'</p>
-
-<p>"Now, I really didn't mean anything by it, except to put down these men,
-and stand up for my sex. But Clayton took it in real earnest. He grew
-red and grew pale, and was just as angry as he could be. Well, the
-quarrel raged about three days. Then, do you know, I made him give up,
-and own that he was in the wrong. There, I think he was, too,&mdash;don't
-you? Don't you think men ought to be <i>as</i> good as we are, any way?"</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina, I should think you would be afraid to express yourself so
-positively."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, if I cared a sou for any of them, perhaps I should. But there isn't
-one of the train that I would give <i>that</i> for!" said she, flirting a
-shower of peanut-shells into the air.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, but, Miss Nina, some time or other you must marry somebody. You
-need somebody to take care of the property and place."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</a></span></p><p>"Oh, that's it, is it? You are tired of keeping accounts, are you, with
-me to spend the money? Well, I don't wonder. How I pity anybody that
-keeps accounts! Isn't it horrid, Harry? Those awful books! Do you know
-that Mme. Ardaine set out that 'we girls' should keep account of our
-expenses? I just tried it two weeks. I had a headache and weak eyes, and
-actually it nearly ruined my constitution. Somehow or other, they gave
-it up, it gave them so much trouble. And what's the use? When money's
-spent, it's <i>spent</i>; and keeping accounts ever so strict won't get it
-back. I am very careful about my expenses. I never get anything that I
-can do without."</p>
-
-<p>"For instance," said Harry, rather roguishly, "this bill of one hundred
-dollars for confectionery."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, you know just how it is, Harry. It's so horrid to have to study!
-Girls must have something. And you know I didn't get it all for myself;
-I gave it round to all the girls. Then they used to ask me for it, and I
-couldn't refuse&mdash;and so it went."</p>
-
-<p>"I didn't presume to comment, Miss Nina. What have we here?&mdash;Mme. Les
-Cartes, $450?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Harry, that horrid Mme. Les Cartes! You never saw anything like
-her! Positively it is not my fault. She puts down things I never got: I
-know she does. Nothing in the world but because she is from Paris.
-Everybody is complaining of her. But, then, nobody gets anything
-anywhere else. So what can one do, you know? I assure you, Harry, I am
-economical."</p>
-
-<p>The young man, who had been summing up the accounts, now burst out into
-such a hearty laugh as somewhat disconcerted the fair rhetorician.</p>
-
-<p>She colored to her temples.</p>
-
-<p>"Harry, now, for shame! Positively, you aren't respectful!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Miss Nina, on my knees I beg pardon!" still continuing to laugh;
-"but, indeed, you must excuse me. I am positively delighted to hear of
-your economy, Miss Nina."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now, Harry, you may look at the bills and see. Haven't I ripped
-up all my silk dresses and had them colored over, just to economize? You
-can see the dyer's bill, there; and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</a></span> Mme. Carteau told me she always
-expected to turn my dresses twice, at least. Oh, yes, I have been very
-economical."</p>
-
-<p>"I have heard of old dresses turned costing more than new ones, Miss
-Nina."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, nonsense, Harry! What should you know of girls' things? But I'll
-tell you one thing I've got, Harry, and that is a gold watch for you.
-There it is," throwing a case carelessly towards him; "and there's a
-silk dress for your wife," throwing him a little parcel. "I have sense
-enough to know what a good fellow you are, at any rate. I couldn't go on
-as I do, if you didn't rack your poor head fifty ways to keep things
-going straight here at home for me."</p>
-
-<p>A host of conflicting emotions seemed to cross the young man's face,
-like a shadow of clouds over a field, as he silently undid the packages.
-His hands trembled, his lips quivered, but he said nothing.</p>
-
-<p>"Come, Harry, don't this suit you? I thought it would."</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina, you are too kind."</p>
-
-<p>"No, I'm not, Harry; I am a selfish little concern, that's a fact," said
-she, turning away, and pretending not to see the feeling which agitated
-him.</p>
-
-<p>"But, Harry, wasn't it droll, this morning, when all our people came up
-to get their presents! There was Aunt Sue, and Aunt Tike, and Aunt Kate,
-each one got a new sack pattern, in which they are going to make up the
-prints I brought them. In about two days our place will be flaming with
-aprons and sacks. And <i>did</i> you see Aunt Rose in that pink bonnet, with
-the flowers? You could see every tooth in her head! Of course, now
-they'll be taken with a very pious streak, to go to some camp-meeting or
-other, to show their finery. Why don't you laugh, Harry?"</p>
-
-<p>"I do, don't I, Miss Nina?"</p>
-
-<p>"You only laugh on your face. You don't laugh deep down. What's the
-matter? I don't believe it's good for you to read and study so much.
-Papa used to say that he didn't think it was good for"&mdash;</p>
-
-
-<p>She stopped, checked by the expression on the face of her listener.</p>
-
-<p>"For <i>servants</i>, Miss Nina, your papa said, I suppose."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span></p><p>With the quick tact of her sex, Nina perceived that she had struck some
-disagreeable chord in the mind of her faithful attendant, and she
-hastened to change the subject, in her careless, rattling way.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, yes, Harry, study is horrid for you, or me either, or anybody
-else, except musty old people, who don't know how to do anything else.
-Did ever anybody look out of doors, such a pleasant day as this, and
-want to study? Think of a bird's studying, now, or a bee! They don't
-study&mdash;they live. Now, I don't want to study&mdash;I want to live. So now,
-Harry, if you'll just get the ponies and go in the woods, I want to get
-some jessamines, and spring beauties, and wild honeysuckles, and all the
-rest of the flowers that I used to get before I went to school."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER II.</span> <span class="smaller">CLAYTON.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The curtain rises on our next scene, and discovers a tranquil library,
-illuminated by the slant rays of the afternoon's sun. On one side the
-room opened by long glass windows on to a garden, from whence the air
-came in perfumed with the breath of roses and honeysuckles. The floor
-covered with white matting, the couches and sofas robed in smooth glazed
-linen, gave an air of freshness and coolness to the apartment. The walls
-were hung with prints of the great masterpieces of European art, while
-bronzes and plaster-casts, distributed with taste and skill, gave
-evidence of artistic culture in the general arrangement. Two young men
-were sitting together near the opened window at a small table, which
-displayed an antique coffee-set of silver, and a silver tray of ices and
-fruits. One of these has already been introduced to the notice of our
-readers, in the description of our heroine in the last chapter.</p>
-
-<p>Edward Clayton, the only son of Judge Clayton, and representative of one
-of the oldest and most distinguished families of North Carolina, was in
-personal appearance much what our lively young friend had
-sketched&mdash;tall, slender, with a sort of loose-jointedness and
-carelessness of dress, which might have produced an impression of
-clownishness, had it not been relieved by a refined and intellectual
-expression on the head and face. The upper part of the face gave the
-impression of thoughtfulness and strength, with a shadowing of
-melancholy earnestness, and there was about the eye, in conversation,
-that occasional gleam of troubled wildness which betrays the
-hypochondriac temperament. The mouth was even feminine in the delicacy
-and beauty of its lines, and the smile which sometimes played around it
-had a peculiar fascination. It seemed to be a smile of but half the
-man's nature; for it never rose as high as the eyes, or seemed to
-disturb the dark stillness of their thoughtfulness.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span></p><p>The other speaker was in many respects a contrast; and we will
-introduce him to our readers by the name of Frank Russel. Furthermore,
-for their benefit, we will premise that he was the only son of a once
-distinguished and wealthy, but now almost decayed, family of Virginia.</p>
-
-<p>It is supposed by many that friendship is best founded upon similarity
-of nature; but observation teaches that it is more common by a union of
-opposites, in which each party is attracted by something wanting in
-itself. In Clayton, the great preponderance of those faculties which
-draw a man inward, and impair the efficiency of the outward life,
-inclined him to overvalue the active and practical faculties, because he
-saw them constantly attended with a kind of success which he fully
-appreciated, but was unable to attain. Perfect ease of manner, ready
-presence of mind under all social exigencies, adroitness in making the
-most of passing occurrences, are qualities which are seldom the gift of
-sensitive and deeply-thoughtful natures, and which for this very reason
-they are often disposed to overvalue. Russel was one of those men who
-have just enough of all the higher faculties to appreciate their
-existence in others, and not enough of any one to disturb the perfect
-availability of his own mind. Everything in his mental furnishing was
-always completely under his own control, and on hand for use at a
-moment's notice. From infancy he was noted for quick tact and ready
-reply. At school he was the universal factotum, the "good fellow" of the
-ring, heading all the mischief among the boys, and yet walking with
-exemplary gravity on the blind side of the master. Many a scrape had he
-rescued Clayton from, into which he had fallen from a more fastidious
-moral sense, a more scrupulous honor, than is for worldly profit either
-in the boy's or man's sphere; and Clayton, superior as he was, could not
-help loving and depending on him.</p>
-
-<p>The diviner part of man is often shamefaced and self-distrustful, ill at
-home in this world, and standing in awe of nothing so much as what is
-called common sense; and yet common sense very often, by its own
-keenness, is able to see that these unavailable currencies of another's
-mind are of more worth, if the world only knew it, than the ready coin
-of its own; and so the practical and the ideal nature are drawn
-together.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span></p><p>So Clayton and Russel had been friends from boyhood; had roomed
-together their four years in college; and, though instruments of a
-vastly different quality, had hitherto played the concerts of life with
-scarce a discord.</p>
-
-<p>In person, Russel was of about the medium size, with a well-knit,
-elastic frame, all whose movements were characterized by sprightliness
-and energy. He had a frank, open countenance, clear blue eyes, a high
-forehead shaded by clusters of curling brown hair; his flexible lips
-wore a good-natured yet half-sarcastic smile. His feelings, though not
-inconveniently deep, were easily touched; he could be moved to tears or
-to smiles, with the varying humor of a friend; but never so far as to
-lose his equipoise&mdash;or, as he phrased it, forget what he was about.</p>
-
-<p>But we linger too long in description. We had better let the reader hear
-the <i>dramatis person&aelig;</i>, and judge for himself.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now, Clayton," said Russel, as he leaned back in a stuffed
-leather chair, with a cigar between his fingers, "how considerate of
-them to go off on that marooning party, and leave us to ourselves, here!
-I say, old boy, how goes the world now?&mdash;Reading law, hey?&mdash;booked to be
-Judge Clayton the second! Now, my dear fellow, if <i>I</i> had the
-opportunities that you have&mdash;only to step into my father's shoes&mdash;I
-should be a lucky fellow."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, you are welcome to all my chances," said Clayton, throwing
-himself on one of the lounges; "for I begin to see that I shall make
-very little of them."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, what's the matter?&mdash;Don't you like the study?"</p>
-
-<p>"The study, perhaps, well enough&mdash;but not the practice. Reading the
-theory is always magnificent and grand. 'Law hath her seat in the bosom
-of God; her voice is the harmony of the world.' You remember we used to
-declaim that. But, then, come to the practice of it, and what do you
-find? Are legal examinations anything like searching after truth? Does
-not an advocate commit himself to one-sided views of his subject, and
-habitually ignore all the truth on the other side? Why, if I practised
-law according to my conscience, I should be chased out of court in a
-week."</p>
-
-<p>"There you are, again, Clayton, with your everlasting conscience, which
-has been my plague ever since you were a boy,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span> and I have never been
-able to convince you what a humbug it is! It's what I call a <i>crotchety</i>
-conscience&mdash;always in the way of your doing anything like anybody else.
-I suppose, then, of course, you won't go into political life.&mdash;Great
-pity, too. You'd make a very imposing figure as senator. You have
-exactly the cut for a conscript father&mdash;one of the old Viri Rom&aelig;."</p>
-
-<p>"And what do you think the old Viri Rom&aelig; would do in Washington? What
-sort of a figure do you think Regulus, or Quintus Curtius, or Mucius
-Sc&aelig;vola, would make there?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, to be sure, the style of political action has altered somewhat
-since those days. If political duties were what they were then,&mdash;if a
-gulf would open in Washington, for example,&mdash;you would be the fellow to
-plunge in, horse and all, for the good of the republic; or, if anything
-was to be done by putting your right hand in the fire and burning it
-off&mdash;or, if there were any Carthaginians who would cut off your eyelids,
-or roll you down hill in a barrel of nails, for truth and your country's
-sake,&mdash;you would be on hand for any such matter. That's the sort of
-foreign embassy that you would be after. All these old-fashioned goings
-on would suit you to a T; but as to figuring in purple and fine linen,
-in Paris or London, as American minister, you would make a dismal
-business of it. But still, I thought you might practise law in a
-wholesome, sensible way,&mdash;take fees, make pleas with abundance of
-classical allusions, show off your scholarship, marry a rich wife, and
-make your children princes in the gates&mdash;all without treading on the
-toes of your too sensitive moral what-d'-ye-call-ems. But you've done
-one thing like other folks, at least, if all 's true that I've heard."</p>
-
-<p>"And what is that, pray?"</p>
-
-<p>"What's that? Hear the fellow, now! How innocent we are! I suppose you
-think I haven't heard of your campaign in New York&mdash;carrying off that
-princess of little flirts, Miss Gordon."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton responded to the charge only with a slight shrug and a smile, in
-which not only his lips but his eyes took part, while the color mounted
-to his forehead.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, do you know, Clayton," continued Russel, "I <i>like</i> that.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span> Do you
-know I always thought I should detest the woman that you should fall in
-love with? It seemed to me that such a portentous combination of all the
-virtues as you were planning for would be something like a comet&mdash;an
-alarming spectacle. Do you remember (I should like to know, if you do)
-just what that woman was to be?&mdash;was to have all the learning of a man,
-all the graces of a woman (I think I have it by heart); she was to be
-practical, poetical, pious, and everything else that begins with a <i>p</i>;
-she was to be elegant and earnest; take deep and extensive views of
-life; and there was to be a certain air about her, half Madonna, half
-Venus, made of every creature's best. Ah, bless us! what poor creatures
-we are! Here comes along our little coquette, flirting, tossing her fan;
-picks you up like a great solid chip, as you are, and throws you into
-her chip-basket of beaux, and goes on dancing and flirting as before.
-Aren't you ashamed of it, now?"</p>
-
-<p>"No. I am really much like the minister in our town, where we fitted for
-college, who married a pretty Polly Peters in his sixtieth year, and,
-when the elders came to inquire if she had the requisite qualifications
-for a pastor's lady, he told them that he didn't think she had. 'But the
-fact is, brethren,' said he, 'though I don't pretend she is a saint, she
-is a very pretty little sinner, <i>and I love her</i>.' That's just my case."</p>
-
-<p>"Very sensibly said; and, do you know, as I told you before, I'm
-perfectly delighted with it, because it is acting like other folks. But
-then, my dear fellow, do you think you have come to anything really
-solid with this little Venus of the sea-foam? Isn't it much the same as
-being engaged to a cloud, or a butterfly? One wants a little <i>streak</i> of
-reality about a person that one must take for better or for worse. You
-have a deep nature, Clayton. You really want a wife who will have some
-glimmering perception of the difference between you and the other things
-that walk and wear coats, and are called men."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, then, really," said Clayton, rousing himself, and speaking with
-energy, "I'll tell you just what it is: Nina Gordon is a flirt and a
-coquette&mdash;a spoiled child, if you will. She is not at all the person I
-ever expected would obtain any power over me. She has no culture, no
-reading, no habits of reflection; but she has, after all, a certain tone
-and quality to her,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span> a certain '<i>timbre</i>,' as the French say of voices,
-which suits me. There is about her a mixture of energy, individuality,
-and shrewdness, which makes her, all uninformed as she is, more piquant
-and attractive than any woman I ever fell in with. She never reads; it
-is almost impossible to get her to read; but, if you can catch her ear
-for five minutes, her literary judgments have a peculiar freshness and
-truth. And so with her judgment on all other subjects, if you can stop
-her long enough to give you an opinion. As to heart, I think she has yet
-a wholly unawakened nature. She has lived only in the world of
-sensation, and that is so abundant and so buoyant in her that the deeper
-part still sleeps. It is only two or three times that I have seen a
-flash of this under nature look from her eyes, and color her voice and
-intonation. And I believe&mdash;I'm quite sure&mdash;that I am the only person in
-the world that ever touched it at all. I'm not at all sure that she
-loves me <i>now</i>; but I'm almost equally sure that she will."</p>
-
-<p>"They say," said Russel, carelessly, "that she is generally engaged to
-two or three at a time."</p>
-
-<p>"That may be also," said Clayton, indolently. "I rather suspect it to be
-the case now, but it gives me no concern. I've seen all the men by whom
-she is surrounded, and I know perfectly well there's not one of them
-that she cares a rush for."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but, my dear fellow, how can your extra fastidious moral notions
-stand the idea of her practising this system of deception?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, of course, it isn't a thing to my taste; but then, like the old
-parson, if I love the 'little sinner,' what am I to do? I suppose you
-think it a lover's paradox; yet I assure you, though she deceives, she
-is not deceitful; though she acts selfishly, she is not selfish. The
-fact is, the child has grown up, <i>motherless</i> and an heiress, among
-servants. She has, I believe, a sort of an aunt, or some such relative,
-who nominally represents the head of the family to the eye of the world.
-But I fancy little madam has had full sway. Then she has been to a
-fashionable New York boarding-school, and that has developed the talent
-of shirking lessons, and evading rules, with a taste for sidewalk
-flirtation. These are all the attainments that I ever heard of being got
-at a fashionable boarding-school, <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span>unless it be a hatred of books, and a
-general dread of literary culture."</p>
-
-<p>"And her estates are"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Nothing very considerable. Managed nominally by an old uncle of hers;
-really by a very clever quadroon servant, who was left her by her
-father, and who has received an education, and has talents very superior
-to what are common to those in his class. He is, in fact, the overseer
-of her plantation, and I believe the most loyal, devoted creature
-breathing."</p>
-
-<p>"Clayton," said his companion, "this affair might not be much to one who
-takes the world as I do, but for you it may be a little too serious.
-Don't get in beyond your depth."</p>
-
-<p>"You are too late, Russel, for that&mdash;I <i>am</i> in."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, then, good luck to you, my dear fellow! And now, as we are about
-it, I may as well tell you that I'm <i>in</i> for it, too. I suppose you have
-heard of Miss Benoir, of Baltimore. Well, she is my fate."</p>
-
-<p>"And are you really engaged?"</p>
-
-<p>"All signed and sealed, and to be delivered next Christmas."</p>
-
-<p>"Let's hear about her."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, she is of a good height (I always said I shouldn't marry a short
-woman),&mdash;not handsome, but reasonably well-looking&mdash;very fine
-manners&mdash;knows the world&mdash;plays and sings handsomely&mdash;has a snug little
-fortune. Now, you know I never held to marrying for money and nothing
-else; but then, as I'm situated, I could not have fallen in love without
-that requisite. Some people call this heartless. I don't think it is. If
-I had met Mary Benoir, and had known that she hadn't anything, why, I
-should have known that it wouldn't do for me at all to cultivate any
-particular intimacy; but, knowing she had fortune, I looked a little
-further, and found she had other things too. Now, if that's marrying for
-money, so be it. Yours, Clayton, is a genuine case of falling in love.
-But, as for me, I walked in with my eyes wide open."</p>
-
-<p>"And what are <i>you</i> going to do with yourself in the world, Russel?"</p>
-
-<p>"I must get into practice, and get some foothold there, you know; and
-then, hey for Washington!&mdash;I'm to be president,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span> like every other
-adventurer in these United States. Why not I, as well as another man?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know, certainly," said Clayton, "if you want it, and are
-willing to work hard enough and long enough, and pay all the price. I
-would as soon spend my life walking the drawn sword which they say is
-the bridge to Mahomet's paradise."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! ah! I fancy I see you doing it! What a figure you'd make, my dear
-fellow, balancing and posturing on the sword-blade, and making horrid
-wry faces! Yet I know you'd be as comfortable there as you would in
-political life. And yet, after all, you are greatly superior to me in
-every respect. It would be a thousand pities if such a man as you
-couldn't have the management of things. But our national ship has to be
-navigated by second-rate fellows, Jerry-go-nimbles, like me, simply
-because we are good in dodging and turning. But that's the way. Sharp's
-the word, and the sharpest wins."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Clayton, "I shall never be what the <i>world</i> calls a
-<i>successful</i> man. There seems to be one inscription written over every
-passage of success in life, as far as I've seen,&mdash;'What shall it profit
-a man if he gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?'"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't understand you, Clayton."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, it seems to me just this. As matters are going on now in our
-country, I must either lower my standard of right and honor, and sear my
-soul in all its nobler sensibilities, or I must be what the world calls
-an unsuccessful man. There is no path in life, that I know of, where
-humbuggery and fraud and deceit are not essential to success,&mdash;none
-where a man can make the purity of his moral nature the first object. I
-see Satan standing in every avenue, saying, 'All these things will I
-give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.'"</p>
-
-<p>"Why don't you take to the ministry, then, Clayton, at once, and put up
-a pulpit-cushion and big Bible between you and the fiery darts of the
-devil?"</p>
-
-<p>"I'm afraid I should meet him there, too. I could not gain a right to
-speak in any pulpit without some profession or pledge to speak this or
-that, that would be a snare to my conscience by and by. At the door of
-every pulpit I must swear always to find truth in a certain formula; and
-living, prosperity, success,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span> reputation, will all be pledged on my
-finding it there. I tell you I should, if I followed my own conscience,
-preach myself out of pulpits quicker than I should plead out at the
-bar."</p>
-
-<p>"Lord help you, Clayton! What <i>will</i> you do? Will you settle down on
-your plantation, and raise cotton and sell niggers? I'm expecting to
-hear, every minute, that you've subscribed for the 'Liberator,' and are
-going to turn Abolitionist."</p>
-
-<p>"I do mean to settle down on my plantation, but not to <i>raise</i> cotton or
-negroes as a chief end of man. I do take the 'Liberator,' because I'm a
-free man, and have a right to take what I have a mind to. I don't agree
-with Garrison, because I think I know more about the matter, where I
-stand, than he does, or can, where he stands. But it's his <i>right</i>, as
-an honest man, to say what he thinks; and I should use it in his place.
-If I saw things as he does, I <i>should</i> be an Abolitionist. But I don't."</p>
-
-<p>"That's a mercy, at least," said Russel, "to a man with your taste for
-martyrdom. But what are you going to do?"</p>
-
-<p>"What any Christian man should do who finds four hundred odd of his
-fellow men and women placed in a state of absolute dependence on him.
-I'm going to educate and fit them for freedom. There isn't a sublimer
-power on earth than God has given to us, masters. The law gives us
-absolute and unlimited control. A plantation such as a plantation might
-be would be 'a light to lighten the Gentiles.' There is a wonderful and
-beautiful development locked up in this Ethiopian race, and it is worth
-being a life-object to unlock it. The raising of cotton is to be the
-least of the thing. I regard my plantation as a sphere for raising <i>men
-and women</i>, and demonstrating the capabilities of a race."</p>
-
-<p>"Selah!" said Russel.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton looked angry.</p>
-
-<p>"I beg your pardon, Clayton. This is all superb, sublime! There is just
-one objection to it&mdash;it is wholly impossible."</p>
-
-<p>"Every good and great thing has been called impossible before it is
-done."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, let me tell you, Clayton, just how it will be. You will be a mark
-for arrows, both sides. You will offend all your neighbors by doing
-better than they do. You will bring your negroes up to a point in which
-they will meet the current of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span> the whole community against them, and
-meanwhile you will get no credit with the Abolitionists. They will call
-you a cutthroat, pirate, sheep-stealer, and all the rest of their
-elegant little list of embellishments, all the same. You'll get a state
-of things that nobody can manage but yourself, and you by the hardest;
-and then you'll die, and it'll all run to the devil faster than you run
-it up. Now, if you would do the thing by halves, it wouldn't be so bad;
-but I know you of old. You won't be satisfied with teaching a catechism
-and a few hymns, parrot-wise, which I think is a respectable religious
-amusement for our women. You'll teach 'em all to read, and write, and
-think, and speak. I shouldn't wonder to hear of an importation of
-black-boards and spelling-books. You'll want a lyceum and debating
-society. Pray, what does sister Anne say to all this? Anne is a sensible
-girl now, but I'll warrant you've got her to go in for it."</p>
-
-<p>"Anne is as much interested as I, but her practical tact is greater than
-mine, and she is of use in detecting difficulties that I do not see. I
-have an excellent man, who enters fully into my views, who takes charge
-of the business interests of the plantation, instead of one of these
-scoundrel overseers. There is to be a graduated system of work and wages
-introduced&mdash;a system that shall teach the nature and rights of property
-and train to habits of industry and frugality, by making every man's
-acquirements equal to his industry and good conduct."</p>
-
-<p>"And what sort of a support do <i>you</i> expect to make out of all this? Are
-you going to live for them, or they for you?"</p>
-
-<p>"I shall set them the example of living for <i>them</i>, and trust to awaken
-the good that is in them, in return. The strong ought to live for the
-weak&mdash;the cultivated for the ignorant."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Clayton, the Lord help you! I'm in earnest now&mdash;fact! Though I
-know you won't do it, yet I wish you could. It's a pity, Clayton, you
-were born in this world. It isn't you, but our planet and planetary
-ways, that are in fault. Your mind is a splendid storehouse&mdash;gold and
-gems of Ophir&mdash;but they are all up in the fifth story, and no staircase
-to get 'em down into common life. Now I've just enough appreciation of
-the sort of thing that's in you, not to laugh at you. Nine out of ten
-would. To tell you the truth, if I were already set up in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span> life, and had
-as definite a position as you have,&mdash;family, friends, influence, and
-means,&mdash;why, perhaps I might afford to cultivate this style of thing.
-But I tell you what it is, Clayton, such a conscience as yours is
-cursedly expensive to keep. It's like a carriage&mdash;a fellow mustn't set
-it up unless he can afford it. It's one of the luxuries."</p>
-
-<p>"It's a <i>necessary</i> of life, with me," said Clayton, dryly.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, that's your nature. I can't afford it. I've got my way to make.
-<i>I must succeed</i>, and with your ultra notions I couldn't succeed. So
-there it is. After all, I can be as religious as dozens of your most
-respectable men, who have taken their seats in the night-train for
-Paradise, and keep the daylight for their own business."</p>
-
-<p>"I dare say you can."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, and I shall get all I aim at; and you, Clayton, will be always an
-unhappy, dissatisfied aspirant after something too high for mortality.
-There's just the difference between us."</p>
-
-<p>The conversation was here interrupted by the return of the family party.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER III.</span> <span class="smaller">THE CLAYTON FAMILY AND SISTER ANNE.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The family party, which was now ushered in, consisted of Clayton's
-father, mother, and sister. Judge Clayton was a tall, dignified, elderly
-personage, in whom one recognized, at a glance, the gentleman of the old
-school. His hair, snowy white, formed a singular contrast with the
-brightness of his blue eyes, whose peculiar acuteness of glance might
-remind one of a falcon. There was something stately in the position of
-the head and the carriage of the figure, and a punctilious exactness in
-the whole air and manner, that gave one a slight impression of
-sternness. The clear, sharp blue of his eye seemed to be that of a calm
-and decided intellect, of a logical severity of thought; and contrasted
-with the silvery hair with that same expression of cold beauty that is
-given by the contrast of snow mountains cutting into the keen, metallic
-blue of an Alpine sky. One should apprehend much to fear from such a
-man's reason&mdash;little to hope from any outburst of his emotional nature.
-Yet, as a man, perhaps injustice was done to Judge Clayton by this first
-impression; for there was, deep beneath this external coldness, a
-severely-repressed nature, of the most fiery and passionate vehemence.
-His family affections were strong and tender, seldom manifested in
-words, but always by the most exact appreciation and consideration for
-all who came within his sphere. He was strictly and impartially just in
-all the little minuti&aelig; of social and domestic life, never hesitating to
-speak a truth or acknowledge an error.</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Clayton was a high-bred, elderly lady, whose well-preserved
-delicacy of complexion, brilliant dark eyes, and fine figure, spoke of a
-youth of beauty. Of a nature imaginative, impulsive, and ardent,
-inclining constantly to generous extremes, she had thrown herself with
-passionate devotion round her <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span>clear-judging husband, as the Alpine rose
-girdles with beauty the breast of the bright, pure glacier.</p>
-
-<p>Between Clayton and his father there existed an affection deep and
-entire; yet, as the son developed to manhood, it became increasingly
-evident that they could never move harmoniously in the same practical
-orbit. The nature of the son was so veined and crossed with that of the
-mother, that the father, in attempting the age-long and often-tried
-experiment of making his child an exact copy of himself, found himself
-extremely puzzled and confused in the operation. Clayton was ideal to an
-excess; ideality colored every faculty of his mind, and swayed all his
-reasonings, as an unseen magnet will swerve the needle. Ideality
-pervaded his conscientiousness, urging him always to rise above the
-commonly-received and so-called practical in morals. Hence, while he
-worshipped the theory of law, the practice filled him with disgust; and
-his father was obliged constantly to point out deficiencies in
-reasonings, founded more on a keen appreciation of what things ought to
-be, than on a practical regard to what they are. Nevertheless, Clayton
-partook enough of his father's strong and steady nature to be his
-mother's idol, who, perhaps, loved this second rendering of the parental
-nature with even more doting tenderness than the first.</p>
-
-<p>Anne Clayton was the eldest of three sisters, and the special companion
-and confidant of the brother; and, as she stands there untying her
-bonnet-strings, we must also present her to the reader. She is a little
-above the medium height, with that breadth and full development of chest
-which one admires in English women. She carries her well-formed head on
-her graceful shoulders with a positive, decided air, only a little on
-this side of haughtiness. Her clear brown complexion reddens into a fine
-glow in the cheek, giving one the impression of sound, perfect health.
-The positive outline of the small aquiline nose; the large, frank,
-well-formed mouth, with its clear rows of shining teeth; the brown eyes,
-which have caught something of the falcon keenness of the father, are
-points in the picture by no means to be overlooked. Taking her air
-altogether, there was an honest frankness about her which encouraged
-conversation, and put one instantly at ease. Yet no man in his senses
-could ever venture to take the slightest liberty with Anne<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</a></span> Clayton.
-With all her frankness, there was ever in her manner a perfectly-defined
-"thus far shalt thou come, and no further." Beaux, suitors, lovers in
-abundance, had stood, knelt, and sighed protesting, at her shrine. Yet
-Anne Clayton was twenty-seven, and unmarried. Everybody wondered why;
-and as to that, we can only wonder with the rest. Her own account of the
-matter was simple and positive. She did not wish to marry&mdash;was happy
-enough without.</p>
-
-<p>The intimacy between the brother and sister had been more than usually
-strong, notwithstanding marked differences of character; for Anne had
-not a particle of ideality. Sense she had, shrewdness, and a pleasant
-dash of humor withal; but she was eminently what people call a practical
-girl. She admired highly the contrary of all this in her brother; she
-delighted in the poetic-heroic element in him, for much the same reason
-that young ladies used to admire Thaddeus of Warsaw and William
-Wallace&mdash;because it was something quite out of her line. In the whole
-world of ideas she had an almost idolatrous veneration for her brother;
-in the sphere of practical operations she felt free to assert, with a
-certain good-natured positiveness, her own superiority. There was no one
-in the world, perhaps, of whose judgment in this respect Clayton stood
-more in awe.</p>
-
-<p>At the present juncture of affairs Clayton felt himself rather awkwardly
-embarrassed in communicating to her an event which she would immediately
-feel she had a right to know before. A sister of Anne Clayton's positive
-character does not usually live twenty-seven years in constant intimacy
-with a brother like Clayton, without such an attachment as renders the
-first announcement of a contemplated marriage somewhat painful. Why,
-then, had Clayton, who always unreservedly corresponded with his sister,
-not kept her apprised of his gradual attachment to Nina? The secret of
-the matter was, that he had had an instinctive consciousness that he
-could not present Nina to the practical, clear-judging mind of his
-sister, as she appeared through the mist and spray of his imaginative
-nature. The hard facts of her case would be sure to tell against her in
-any communication he might make; and sensitive people never like the
-fatigue of justifying their instincts. Nothing, in fact, is less capable
-of being justified by technical reasons than those fine <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</a></span>insights into
-character whereupon affection is built. We have all had experience of
-preferences which would not follow the most exactly ascertained
-catalogue of virtues, and would be made captive where there was very
-little to be said in justification of the captivity.</p>
-
-<p>But, meanwhile, rumor, always busy, had not failed to convey to Anne
-Clayton some suspicions of what was passing; and, though her delicacy
-and pride forbade any allusion to it, she keenly felt the want of
-confidence, and of course was not any more charitably disposed towards
-the little rival for this reason. But now the matter had attained such a
-shape in Clayton's mind that he felt the necessity of apprising his
-family and friends. With his mother the task was made easier by the
-abundant hopefulness of her nature, which enabled her in a moment to
-throw herself into the sympathies of those she loved. To her had been
-deputed the office of first breaking the tidings to Anne, and she had
-accomplished it during the pleasure-party of the morning.</p>
-
-<p>The first glance that passed between Clayton and his sister, as she
-entered the room, on her return from the party, showed him that she was
-discomposed and unhappy. She did not remain long in the apartment, or
-seem disposed to join in conversation; and, after a few abstracted
-moments, she passed through the open door into the garden, and began to
-busy herself apparently among her plants. Clayton followed her. He came
-and stood silently beside her for some time, watching her as she picked
-the dead leaves off her geranium.</p>
-
-<p>"Mother has told you," he said, at length.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Anne.</p>
-
-<p>There was a long pause, and Anne picked off dry leaves and green
-promiscuously, threatening to demolish the bush.</p>
-
-<p>"Anne," said Clayton, "how I wish you could see her!"</p>
-
-<p>"I've <i>heard</i> of her," replied Anne, dryly, "through the Livingstons."</p>
-
-<p>"And what have you heard?" said Clayton, eagerly.</p>
-
-<p>"Not such things as I could wish, Edward; not such as I expected to hear
-of the lady that you would choose."</p>
-
-<p>"And, pray, what <i>have</i> you heard? Out with it," said Clayton,&mdash;"let's
-know what the world says of her."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</a></span></p><p>"Well, the world says," said Anne, "that she is a coquette, a flirt, a
-jilt. From all I've heard, I should think she must be an unprincipled
-girl."</p>
-
-<p>"That is hard language, Anne."</p>
-
-<p>"Truth is generally hard," replied Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"My dear sister," said Clayton, taking her hand, and seating her on the
-seat in the garden, "have you lost all faith in me?"</p>
-
-<p>"I think it would be nearer truth," replied Anne, "to say that <i>you</i> had
-lost all faith in <i>me</i>. Why am I the last one to know all this? Why am I
-to hear it first from reports, and every way but from you? Would I have
-treated you so? Did I ever have anything that I did not tell you? Down
-to my very soul I've always told you everything!"</p>
-
-<p>"This is true, I own, dear Anne; but what if you had loved some man that
-you felt sure I should not like? Now, you are a positive person, Anne,
-and this might happen. Would you want to tell me at once? Would you not,
-perhaps, wait, and hesitate, and put off, for one reason or another,
-from day to day, and find it grow more and more difficult, the longer
-you waited?"</p>
-
-<p>"I can't tell," said Anne, bitterly. "I never did love any one better
-than you,&mdash;that's the trouble."</p>
-
-<p>"Neither do I love anybody <i>better</i> than you, Anne. The love I have for
-you is a whole, perfect thing, just as it was. See if you do not find me
-every way as devoted. My heart was only opened to take in another love,
-another wholly different; and which, because it is so wholly different,
-never can infringe on the love I bear to you. And, Anne, my dear sister,
-if you could love her as a part of me"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I wish I could," said Anne, somewhat softened; "but what I've heard has
-been so unfavorable! She is not, in the least, the person I should have
-expected you to fancy, Edward. Of all things I despise a woman who
-trifles with the affections of gentlemen."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but, my dear, Nina isn't a woman; she is a <i>child</i>&mdash;a gay,
-beautiful, unformed child; and I'm sure you may apply to her what Pope
-says:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>'If to her share some female errors fall,</div>
-<div>Look in her face, and you forget them all.'"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</a></span></p><p>"Yes, indeed," said Anne, "I believe all you men are alike&mdash;a pretty
-face bewitches any of you. I thought you were an exception, Edward; but
-there you are."</p>
-
-<p>"But, Anne, is this the way to encourage my confidence? Suppose I am
-bewitched and enchanted, you cannot disentangle me without indulgence.
-Say what you will about it, the <i>fact</i> is just this&mdash;it is my fate to
-love this child. I've tried to love many women before. I have seen many
-whom I knew no sort of reason why I shouldn't love,&mdash;handsomer far, more
-cultivated, more accomplished,&mdash;and yet I've seen them without a
-movement or a flutter of the pulse. But this girl has awakened all there
-is to me. I do not see in her what the world sees. I see the ideal image
-of what she can be, what I'm sure she <i>will</i> be, when her nature is
-fully awakened and developed."</p>
-
-<p>"Just there, Edward&mdash;just that," said Anne. "You never see anything;
-that is, you see a glorified image&mdash;a something that might, could,
-would, or should be&mdash;that is your difficulty. You glorify an ordinary
-boarding-school coquette into something symbolic, sublime; you clothe
-her with all your own ideas, and then fall down to worship her."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, my dear Anne, suppose it were so, what then? I am, as you say,
-ideal,&mdash;you, real. Well, be it so; I must act according to what is in
-me. I have a right to my nature, you to yours. But it is not every
-person whom I <i>can</i> idealize: and I suspect this is the great reason why
-I never could love some very fine women, with whom I have associated on
-intimate terms; they had no capacity of being idealized; they could
-receive no color from my fancy; they wanted, in short, just what Nina
-has. She is just like one of those little whisking, chattering cascades
-in the White Mountains, and the atmosphere round her is favorable to
-rainbows."</p>
-
-<p>"And you always see her through them."</p>
-
-<p>"Even so, sister; but some people I cannot. Why should you find fault
-with me? It's a pleasant thing to look through a rainbow. Why should you
-seek to disenchant, if I <i>can</i> be enchanted?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why," replied Anne, "you remember the man who took his pay of the
-fairies in gold and diamonds, and, after he had passed a certain brook,
-found it all turned to slate-stones. Now,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</a></span> marriage is like that brook:
-many a poor fellow finds his diamonds turned to slate on the other side;
-and this is why I put in my plain, hard common sense, against your
-visions. I see the plain facts about this young girl; that she is an
-acknowledged flirt, a noted coquette and jilt; and a woman who is so is
-necessarily heartless; and you are too good, Edward, too noble, I have
-loved you too long, to be willing to give you up to <i>such</i> a woman."</p>
-
-<p>"There, my dear Anne, there are at least a dozen points in that sentence
-to which I don't agree. In the first place, as to coquetry, it isn't the
-unpardonable sin in my eyes&mdash;that is, under some circumstances."</p>
-
-<p>"That is, you mean, when Nina Gordon is the coquette?"</p>
-
-<p>"No, I don't mean that. But the fact is, Anne, there is so little of
-true sincerity, so little real benevolence and charity, in the common
-intercourse of young gentlemen and ladies in society, and our sex, who
-ought to set the example, are so selfish and unprincipled in their ways
-of treating women, that I do not wonder that, now and then, a lively
-girl, who has the power, avenges her sex by playing off <i>our</i> weak
-points. Now, I don't think Nina capable of trifling with a real, deep,
-unselfish attachment&mdash;a love which sought her good, and was willing to
-sacrifice itself for her; but I don't believe any such has ever been put
-at her disposal. There's a great difference between a man's wanting a
-woman to <i>love him</i>, and loving her. Wanting to appropriate a woman as a
-wife does not, of course, imply that a man loves her, or that he is
-capable of loving anything. All these things girls <i>feel</i>, because their
-instincts are quick; and they are often accused of trifling with a man's
-heart, when they only see through him, and know he hasn't any. Besides,
-love of power has always been considered a respectable sin in us men;
-and why should we denounce a woman for loving her kind of power?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, well, Edward, there isn't anything in the world that you cannot
-theorize into beauty. But I don't like coquettes, for all that; and,
-then, I'm told Nina Gordon is so very odd, and says and does such very
-extraordinary things, sometimes."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, perhaps that charms me the more. In this conventional world,
-where women are all rubbed into one uniform <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</a></span>surface, like coins in
-one's pocket, it's a pleasure now and then to find one who can't be made
-to do and think like all the rest. You have a little dash of this merit,
-yourself, Anne; but you must consider that you have been brought up with
-mamma, under her influence, trained and guided every hour, even more
-than you knew. Nina has grown up an heiress among servants, a
-boarding-school girl in New York; and, furthermore, you are twenty-seven
-and she is eighteen, and a great deal may be learned between eighteen
-and twenty-seven."</p>
-
-<p>"But, brother, you remember Miss Hannah More says,&mdash;or some of those
-good women, I forget who: at any rate it's a sensible saying,&mdash;'that a
-man who chooses his wife as he would a picture in a public
-exhibition-room should remember that there is this difference, that the
-picture cannot go back to the exhibition, but the woman may.' You have
-chosen her from seeing her brilliancy in society; but, after all, can
-you make her happy in the dull routine of a commonplace life? Is she not
-one of the sort that must have a constant round of company and
-excitement to keep her in spirits?"</p>
-
-<p>"I think not," said Clayton. "I think she is one of those whose vitality
-is in herself, and one whose freshness and originality will keep life
-anywhere from being commonplace; and that, living with us, she will
-sympathize, naturally, in all our pursuits."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now, don't flatter yourself, brother, that you can make this girl
-over, and bring her to any of your standards."</p>
-
-<p>"Who&mdash;I? Did you think I meditated such an impertinence? The last thing
-I should try, to marry a wife to educate her! It's generally one of the
-most selfish tricks of our sex. Besides, I don't want a wife who will be
-a mere mirror of my opinions and sentiments. I don't want an innocent
-sheet of blotting-paper, meekly sucking up all I say, and giving a
-little fainter impression of my ideas. I want a wife for an alternative;
-all the vivacities of life lie in differences."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, surely," said Anne, "one wants one's friends to be congenial, I
-should think."</p>
-
-<p>"So we do; and there is nothing in the world so congenial as
-differences. To be sure, the differences must be harmonious. In music,
-now, for instance, one doesn't want a repetition of the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[Pg 30]</a></span> same notes, but
-differing notes that chord. Nay, even discords are indispensable to
-complete harmony. Now, Nina has just that difference from me which
-chords with me; and all our little quarrels&mdash;for we have had a good
-many, and I dare say shall have more&mdash;are only a sort of chromatic
-passages,&mdash;discords of the seventh, leading into harmony. My life is
-inward, theorizing, self-absorbed. I am hypochondriac&mdash;often morbid. The
-vivacity and acuteness of her outer life makes her just what I need. She
-wakens, she rouses, and keeps me in play; and her quick instincts are
-often more than a match for my reason. I reverence the child, then, in
-spite of her faults. She has taught me many things."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Anne, laughing, "I give you up, if it comes to that. If you
-come to talk about reverencing Nina Gordon, I see it's all over with
-you, Edward, and I'll be good-natured, and make the best of it. I hope
-it may all be true that you think, and a great deal more. At all events,
-no effort of mine shall be wanting to make you as happy in your new
-relation as you ought to be."</p>
-
-<p>"There, now, that's Anne Clayton! It's just like <i>you</i>, sister, and I
-couldn't say anything better than that. You have unburdened your
-conscience, you have done all you can for me, and now very properly
-yield to the inevitation. Nina, I know, will love you; and, if you never
-<i>try</i> to advise her and influence her, you will influence her very much.
-Good people are a long while learning <i>that</i>, Anne. They think to do
-good to others, by interfering and advising. They don't know that all
-they have to do is to live. When I first knew Nina, I was silly enough
-to try my hand that way, myself; but I've learned better. Now, when Nina
-comes to us, all that you and mamma have got to do is just to be kind to
-her, and <i>live</i> as you always have lived; and whatever needs to be
-altered in her, she will alter herself."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Anne, "I wish, as it is so, that I could see her."</p>
-
-<p>"Suppose you write a few lines to her in this letter that I am going to
-write; and then that will lead in due time to a visit."</p>
-
-<p>"Anything in the world, Edward, that you say."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER IV.</span> <span class="smaller">THE GORDON FAMILY.</span></h2>
-
-<p>A week or two had passed over the head of Nina Gordon since she was
-first introduced to our readers, and during this time she had become
-familiar with the details of her home life. Nominally, she stood at the
-head of her plantation, as mistress and queen in her own right of all,
-both in doors and out; but, really, she found herself, by her own youth
-and inexperience, her ignorance of practical details, very much in the
-hands of those she professed to govern.</p>
-
-<p>The duties of a southern housekeeper, on a plantation, are onerous
-beyond any amount of northern conception. Every article wanted for daily
-consumption must be kept under lock and key, and doled out as need
-arises. For the most part, the servants are only grown-up children,
-without consideration, forethought, or self-control, quarrelling with
-each other, and divided into parties and factions, hopeless of any
-reasonable control. Every article of wear, for some hundreds of people,
-must be thought of, purchased, cut and made, under the direction of the
-mistress; and add to this the care of young children, whose childish
-mothers are totally unfit to govern or care for them, and we have some
-slight idea of what devolves on southern housekeepers.</p>
-
-<p>Our reader has seen what Nina was on her return from New York, and can
-easily imagine that she had no idea of embracing, in good earnest, the
-hard duties of such a life.</p>
-
-<p>In fact, since the death of Nina's mother, the situation of the mistress
-of the family had been only nominally filled by her aunt, Mrs. Nesbit.
-The real housekeeper, in fact, was an old mulatto woman, named Katy, who
-had been trained by Nina's mother. Notwithstanding the general
-inefficiency and childishness of negro servants, there often are to be
-found among them those of great practical ability. Whenever owners,
-through <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</a></span>necessity or from tact, select such servants, and subject them
-to the kind of training and responsibility which belongs to a state of
-freedom, the same qualities are developed which exist in free society.
-Nina's mother, being always in delicate health, had, from necessity,
-been obliged to commit much responsibility to "Aunt Katy," as she was
-called; and she had grown up under the discipline into a very efficient
-housekeeper. With her tall red turban, her jingling bunch of keys, and
-an abundant sense of the importance of her office, she was a dignitary
-not lightly to be disregarded.</p>
-
-<p>It is true that she professed the utmost deference for her young
-mistress, and very generally passed the compliment of inquiring what she
-would have done; but it was pretty generally understood that her assent
-to Aunt Katy's propositions was considered as much a matter of course as
-the queen's to a ministerial recommendation. Indeed, had Nina chosen to
-demur, her prime minister had the power, without departing in the
-slightest degree from a respectful bearing, to involve her in labyrinths
-of perplexity without end. And as Nina hated trouble, and wanted, above
-all things, to have her time to herself for her own amusement, she
-wisely concluded not to interfere with Aunt Katy's reign, and to get by
-persuasion and coaxing, what the old body would have been far too
-consequential and opinionated to give to authority.</p>
-
-<p>In like manner, at the head of all out-door affairs was the young
-quadroon, Harry, whom we introduced in the first chapter. In order to
-come fully at the relation in which he stood to the estate, we must,
-after the fashion of historians generally, go back a hundred years or
-so, in order to give our readers a fair start. Behold us, therefore,
-assuming historic dignity, as follows.</p>
-
-<p>Among the first emigrants to Virginia, in its colonial days, was one
-Thomas Gordon, Knight, a distant offshoot of the noble Gordon family,
-renowned in Scottish history. Being a gentleman of some considerable
-energy, and impatient of the narrow limits of the Old World, where he
-found little opportunity to obtain that wealth which was necessary to
-meet the demands of his family pride, he struck off for himself into
-Virginia. Naturally of an adventurous turn, he was one of the first to
-propose<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</a></span> the enterprise which afterwards resulted in a settlement on the
-banks of the Chowan River, in North Carolina. Here he took up for
-himself a large tract of the finest alluvial land, and set himself to
-the business of planting, with the energy and skill characteristic of
-his nation; and, as the soil was new and fertile, he soon received a
-very munificent return for his enterprise. Inspired with remembrances of
-old ancestral renown, the Gordon family transmitted in their descent all
-the traditions, feelings, and habits, which were the growth of the
-aristocratic caste from which they sprung. The name of Canema, given to
-the estate, came from an Indian guide and interpreter, who accompanied
-the first Colonel Gordon as confidential servant.</p>
-
-<p>The estate, being entailed, passed down through the colonial times
-unbroken in the family, whose wealth, for some years, seemed to increase
-with every generation.</p>
-
-<p>The family mansion was one of those fond reproductions of the
-architectural style of the landed gentry in England, in which, as far as
-their means could compass it, the planters were fond of indulging.</p>
-
-<p>Carpenters and carvers had been brought over, at great expense, from the
-old country, to give the fruits of their skill in its erection; and it
-was a fancy of the ancestor who built it, to display, in its wood-work,
-that exuberance of new and rare woods with which the American continent
-was supposed to abound. He had made an adventurous voyage into South
-America, and brought from thence specimens of those materials more
-brilliant than rose-wood, and hard as ebony, which grow so profusely on
-the banks of the Amazon that the natives use them for timber. The floor
-of the central hall of the house was a curiously-inlaid parquet of these
-brilliant materials, arranged in fine block-work, highly polished.</p>
-
-<p>The outside of the house was built in the old Virginian fashion, with
-two tiers of balconies running completely round, as being much better
-suited to the American climate than any of European mode. The inside,
-however, was decorated with sculpture and carvings, copied, many of
-them, from ancestral residences in Scotland, giving to the mansion an
-air of premature antiquity.</p>
-
-<p>Here, for two or three generations, the Gordon family had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[Pg 34]</a></span> lived in
-opulence. During the time, however, of Nina's father, and still more
-after his death, there appeared evidently on the place signs of that
-gradual decay which has conducted many an old Virginian family to
-poverty and ruin. Slave labor, of all others the most worthless and
-profitless, had exhausted the first vigor of the soil, and the
-proprietors gradually degenerated from those habits of energy which were
-called forth by the necessities of the first settlers, and everything
-proceeded with that free-and-easy abandon, in which both master and
-slave appeared to have one common object,&mdash;that of proving who should
-waste with most freedom.</p>
-
-<p>At Colonel Gordon's death, he had bequeathed, as we have already shown,
-the whole family estate to his daughter, under the care of a servant, of
-whose uncommon intelligence and thorough devotion of heart he had the
-most ample proof. When it is reflected that the overseers are generally
-taken from a class of whites who are often lower in ignorance and
-barbarism than even the slaves, and that their wastefulness and rapacity
-are a by-word among the planters, it is no wonder that Colonel Gordon
-thought that, in leaving his plantation under the care of one so
-energetic, competent, and faithful, as Harry, he had made the best
-possible provision for his daughter.</p>
-
-<p>Harry was the son of his master, and inherited much of the temper and
-constitution of his father, tempered by the soft and genial temperament
-of the beautiful Eboe mulattress, who was his mother. From this
-circumstance Harry had received advantages of education very superior to
-what commonly fell to the lot of his class. He had also accompanied his
-master as valet during the tour of Europe, and thus his opportunities of
-general observation had been still further enlarged, and that tact, by
-which those of the mixed blood seem so peculiarly fitted to appreciate
-all the finer aspects of conventional life had been called out and
-exercised; so that it would be difficult in any circle to meet with a
-more agreeable and gentlemanly person. In leaving a man of this
-character, and his own son, still in the bonds of slavery, Colonel
-Gordon was influenced by that passionate devotion to his daughter which
-with him overpowered every consideration. A man so cultivated, he argued
-to himself, might find many avenues opened to him in freedom; might<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[Pg 35]</a></span> be
-tempted to leave the estate to other hands, and seek his own fortune. He
-therefore resolved to leave him bound by an indissoluble tie for a term
-of years, trusting to his attachment to Nina to make this service
-tolerable.</p>
-
-<p>Possessed of very uncommon judgment, firmness, and knowledge of human
-nature, Harry had found means to acquire great ascendency over the hands
-of the plantation, and, either through fear or through friendship, there
-was a universal subordination to him. The executors of the estate
-scarcely made even a feint of overseeing him; and he proceeded, to all
-intents and purposes, with the perfect ease of a free man. Everybody,
-for miles around, knew and respected him; and, had he not been possessed
-of a good share of the thoughtful, forecasting temperament derived from
-his Scottish parentage, he might have been completely happy, and
-forgotten even the existence of the chains whose weight he never felt.</p>
-
-<p>It was only in the presence of Tom Gordon&mdash;Colonel Gordon's lawful
-son&mdash;that he ever realized that he was a slave. From childhood, there
-had been a rooted enmity between the brothers, which deepened as years
-passed on; and, as he found himself, on every return of the young man to
-the place, subjected to taunts and ill-usage, to which his defenceless
-position left him no power to reply, he had resolved never to marry, and
-lay the foundation for a family, until such time as he should be able to
-have the command of his own destiny, and that of his household. But the
-charms of a pretty French quadroon overcame the dictates of prudence.</p>
-
-<p>The history of Tom Gordon is the history of many a young man grown up
-under the institutions and in the state of society which formed him.
-Nature had endowed him with no mean share of talent, and with that
-perilous quickness of nervous organization, which, like fire, is a good
-servant, but a bad master. Out of those elements, with due training,
-might have been formed an efficient and eloquent public man; but,
-brought up from childhood among servants to whom his infant will was
-law, indulged during the period of infantile beauty and grace in the
-full expression of every whim, growing into boyhood among slaves with
-but the average amount of plantation morality, his passions developed at
-a fearfully early time of life; and, before<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[Pg 36]</a></span> his father thought of
-seizing the reins of authority, they had gone out of his hands forever.
-Tutor after tutor was employed on the plantation to instruct him, and
-left, terrified by his temper. The secluded nature of the plantation
-left him without that healthful stimulus of society which is often a
-help in enabling a boy to come to the knowledge and control of himself.
-His associates were either the slaves, or the overseers, who are
-generally unprincipled and artful, or the surrounding whites, who lay in
-a yet lower deep of degradation. For one reason or another, it was for
-the interest of all these to flatter his vices and covertly to assist
-him in opposing and deceiving his parents. Thus an early age saw him an
-adept in every low form of vice. In despair, he was at length sent to an
-academy at the North, where he commenced his career on the first day by
-striking the teacher in the face, and was consequently expelled. Thence
-he went to another, where, learning caution from experience, he was
-enabled to maintain his foothold. There he was a successful colporteur
-and missionary in the way of introducing a knowledge of bowie-knives,
-revolvers, and vicious literature. Artful, bold, and daring, his
-residence for a year at a school was sufficient to initiate in the way
-of ruin perhaps one fourth of the boys. He was handsome, and, when not
-provoked, good-natured, and had that off-hand way of spending money
-which passes among boys for generosity. The simple sons of hard-working
-farmers, bred in habits of industry and frugality, were dazzled and
-astonished by the freedom with which he talked, and drank, and spit, and
-swore. He was a hero in their eye, and they began to wonder at the
-number of things, to them unknown before, which went to make up the
-necessaries of life. From school he was transferred to college, and
-there placed under the care of a professor, who was paid an exorbitant
-sum for overlooking his affairs. The consequence was, that while many a
-northern boy, whose father could not afford to pay for similar
-patronage, was disciplined, rusticated, or expelled, as the case might
-be, Tom Gordon exploited gloriously through college, getting drunk every
-week or two, breaking windows, smoking freshmen, heading various sprees
-in different parts of the country, and at last graduating nobody knew
-how, except the patron professor, who received an extra<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[Pg 37]</a></span> sum for the
-extra difficulties of the case. Returned home, he went into a lawyer's
-office in Raleigh, where, by a pleasant fiction, he was said to be
-reading law, because he was occasionally seen at the office during the
-intervals of his more serious avocations of gambling, and horse-racing,
-and drinking. His father, an affectionate but passionate man, was wholly
-unable to control him, and the conflicts between them often shook the
-whole domestic fabric. Nevertheless, to the last Colonel Gordon indulged
-the old hope for such cases made and provided, that Tom would get
-through sowing his wild oats, some time, and settle down and be a
-respectable man; in which hope he left him the half of his property.
-Since that time, Tom seemed to have studied on no subject except how to
-accelerate the growth of those wings which riches are said to be
-inclined to take, under the most favorable circumstances.</p>
-
-<p>As often happens in such cases of utter ruin, Tom Gordon was a much
-worse character for all the elements of good which he possessed. He had
-sufficient perception of right, and sufficient conscience remaining, to
-make him bitter and uncomfortable. In proportion as he knew himself
-unworthy of his father's affection and trust, he became jealous and
-angry at any indications of the want of it. He had contracted a settled
-ill-will to his sister, for no other apparent reason except that the
-father took a comfort in her which he did not in him. From childhood, it
-was his habit to vex and annoy her in every possible way; and it was for
-this reason, among many others, that Harry had persuaded Mr. John
-Gordon, Nina's uncle and guardian, to place her at the New York
-boarding-school, where she acquired what is termed an education. After
-finishing her school career, she had been spending a few months in a
-family of a cousin of her mother's, and running with loose rein the
-career of fashionable gayety.</p>
-
-<p>Luckily, she brought home with her unspoiled a genuine love of nature,
-which made the rural habits of plantation life agreeable to her.
-Neighbors there were few. Her uncle's plantation, five miles distant,
-was the nearest. Other families with whom the Gordons were in the habit
-of exchanging occasional visits were some ten or fifteen miles distant.
-It was Nina's delight, however, in her muslin wrapper and straw hat, to
-patter about<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[Pg 38]</a></span> over the plantation, to chat with the negroes among their
-cabins, amusing herself with the various drolleries and peculiarities to
-which long absence had given the zest of novelty. Then she would call
-for her pony, and, attended by Harry, or some of her servants, would
-career through the woods, gathering the wild-flowers with which they
-abound; perhaps stop for a day at her uncle's, have a chat and a romp
-with him, and return the next morning.</p>
-
-<p>In the comparative solitude of her present life her mind began to clear
-itself of some former follies, as water when at rest deposits the
-sediment which clouded it. Apart from the crowd, and the world of
-gayeties which had dizzied her, she could not help admitting to herself
-the folly of much she had been doing. Something, doubtless, was added to
-this by the letters of Clayton. The tone of them, so manly and sincere,
-so respectful and kind, so removed either from adulation or
-sentimentalism, had an effect upon her greater than she was herself
-aware of. So Nina, in her positive and off-hand way, sat down, one day,
-and wrote farewell letters to both her other lovers, and felt herself
-quite relieved by the process.</p>
-
-<p>A young person could scarce stand more entirely alone, as to sympathetic
-intercourse with relations, than Nina. It is true that the presence of
-her mother's sister in the family caused it to be said that she was
-residing under the care of an aunt.</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Nesbit, however, was simply one of those well-bred, well-dressed
-lay-figures, whose only office in life seems to be to occupy a certain
-room in a house, to sit in certain chairs at proper hours, to make
-certain remarks at suitable intervals of conversation. In her youth this
-lady had run quite a career as a belle and beauty. Nature had endowed
-her with a handsome face and figure, and youth and the pleasure of
-admiration for some years supplied a sufficient flow of animal spirits
-to make the beauty effective. Early married, she became the mother of
-several children, who were one by one swept into the grave. The death of
-her husband, last of all, left her with a very small fortune alone in
-the world; and, like many in similar circumstances, she was content to
-sink into an appendage to another's family.</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Nesbit considered herself very religious; and, as there<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[Pg 39]</a></span> is a great
-deal that passes for religion, ordinarily, of which she may be fairly
-considered a representative, we will present our readers with a
-philosophical analysis of the article. When young, she had thought only
-of self in the form of admiration, and the indulgence of her animal
-spirits. When married, she had thought of self only in her husband and
-children, whom she loved because they were <i>hers</i>, and for no other
-reason.</p>
-
-<p>When death swept away her domestic circle, and time stole the beauty and
-freshness of animal spirits, her self-love took another form; and,
-perceiving that this world was becoming to her somewhat <i>pass&eacute;</i>, she
-determined to make the best of her chance for another.</p>
-
-<p>Religion she looked upon in the light of a ticket, which, being once
-purchased, and snugly laid away in a pocket-book, is to be produced at
-the celestial gate, and thus secure admission to heaven.</p>
-
-<p>At a certain period of her life, while she deemed this ticket
-unpurchased, she was extremely low-spirited and gloomy, and went through
-a quantity of theological reading enough to have astonished herself, had
-she foreseen it in the days of her belleship. As the result of all, she
-at last presented herself as a candidate for admission to a Presbyterian
-church in the vicinity, there professing her determination to run the
-Christian race. By the Christian race, she understood going at certain
-stated times to religious meetings, reading the Bible and hymn-book at
-certain hours in the day, giving at regular intervals stipulated sums to
-religious charities, and preserving a general state of leaden
-indifference to everybody and everything in the world.</p>
-
-<p>She thus fondly imagined that she had renounced the world, because she
-looked back with disgust on gayeties for which she had no longer
-strength or spirits. Nor did she dream that the intensity with which her
-mind travelled the narrow world of self, dwelling on the plaits of her
-caps, the cut of her stone-colored satin gowns, the making of her tea
-and her bed, and the saving of her narrow income, was exactly the same
-in kind, though far less agreeable in development, as that which once
-expended itself in dressing and dancing. Like many other apparently
-negative characters, she had a pertinacious intensity of an extremely
-narrow and aimless self-will. Her plans of life, small<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[Pg 40]</a></span> as they were,
-had a thousand crimps and plaits, to every one of which she adhered with
-invincible pertinacity. The poor lady little imagined, when she sat,
-with such punctilious satisfaction, while the Rev. Mr. Orthodoxy
-demonstrated that selfishness is the essence of all moral evil, that the
-sentiment had the slightest application to her; nor dreamed that the
-little, quiet, muddy current of self-will, which ran without noise or
-indecorum under the whole structure of her being, might be found, in a
-future day, to have undermined all her hopes of heaven. Of course, Mrs.
-Nesbit regarded Nina, and all other lively young people, with a kind of
-melancholy endurance&mdash;as shocking spectacles of worldliness. There was
-but little sympathy, to be sure, between the dashing, and out-spoken,
-and almost defiant little Nina, and the sombre silver-gray apparition
-which glided quietly about the wide halls of her paternal mansion. In
-fact, it seemed to afford the latter a mischievous pleasure to shock her
-respectable relative on all convenient occasions. Mrs. Nesbit felt it
-occasionally her duty, as she remarked, to call her lively niece into
-her apartment, and endeavor to persuade her to read some such volume as
-Law's Serious Call, or Owen on the One Hundred and Nineteenth Psalm; and
-to give her a general and solemn warning against all the vanities of the
-world, in which were generally included dressing in any color but black
-and drab, dancing, flirting, writing love-letters, and all other
-enormities, down to the eating of pea-nut candy. One of these scenes is
-just now enacting in this good lady's apartment, upon which we will
-raise the curtain.</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Nesbit, a diminutive, blue-eyed, fair-complexioned little woman, of
-some five feet high, sat gently swaying in that respectable asylum for
-American old age, commonly called a rocking-chair. Every rustle of her
-silvery silk gown, every fold of the snowy kerchief on her neck, every
-plait of her immaculate cap, spoke a soul long retired from this world
-and its cares. The bed, arranged with extremest precision, however, was
-covered with a <i>m&eacute;lange</i> of French finery, flounces, laces, among which
-Nina kept up a continual agitation like that produced by a breeze in a
-flower-bed, as she unfolded, turned, and fluttered them, before the eyes
-of her relative.</p>
-
-<p>"I have been through all this, Nina," said the latter, with a melancholy
-shake of her head, "and I know the vanity of it."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[Pg 41]</a></span></p><p>"Well, aunty, I <i>haven't</i> been through it, so <i>I</i> don't know."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, my dear, when I was of your age, I used to go to balls and
-parties, and could think of nothing but of dress and admiration. I have
-been through it all, and seen the vanity of it."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, aunt, I want to go through it, and see the vanity of it too.
-That's just what I'm after. I'm on the way to be as sombre and solemn as
-you are, but I'm bound to have a good time first. Now, look at this pink
-brocade!"</p>
-
-<p>Had the brocade been a pall, it could scarcely have been regarded with a
-more lugubrious aspect.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, child! such a dying world as this! To spend so much time and
-thought on dress!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Aunt Nesbit, yesterday you spent just two whole hours in thinking
-whether you should turn the breadths of your black silk dress upside
-down, or down side up; and this was a dying world all the time. Now, I
-don't see that it is any better to think of black silk than it is of
-pink."</p>
-
-<p>This was a view of the subject which seemed never to have occurred to
-the good lady.</p>
-
-<p>"But now, aunt, do cheer up, and look at this box of artificial flowers.
-You know I thought I'd bring a stock on from New York. Now, aren't these
-perfectly lovely? I like flowers that <i>mean</i> something. Now, these are
-all imitations of natural flowers, so perfect that you'd scarcely know
-them from the real. See&mdash;there, that's a moss-rose; and now look at
-these sweet peas, you'd think they had just been picked; and,
-there&mdash;that heliotrope, and these jessamines, and those orange-blossoms,
-and that wax camelia"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Turn off my eyes from beholding vanity!" said Mrs. Nesbit, shutting her
-eyes, and shaking her head:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"'What if we wear the richest vest,&mdash;</div>
-<div>Peacocks and flies are better drest;</div>
-<div>This flesh, with all its glorious forms,</div>
-<div>Must drop to earth, and feed the worms.'"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"Aunt, I do think you have the most horrid, disgusting set of hymns, all
-about worms, and dust, and such things!"</p>
-
-<p>"It's my duty, child, when I see you so much taken up with such sinful
-finery."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, aunt, do you think artificial flowers are sinful?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[Pg 42]</a></span></p><p>"Yes, dear; they are a sinful waste of time and money, and take off our
-mind from more important things."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, aunt, then what did the Lord make sweet peas, and roses, and
-orange-blossoms for? I'm sure it's only doing as he does, to make
-flowers. He don't make everything gray, or stone-color. Now, if you only
-would come out in the garden, this morning, and see the oleanders, and
-the crape myrtle, and the pinks, the roses, and the tulips, and the
-hyacinths, I'm sure it would do you good."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I should certainly catch cold, child, if I went out doors. Milly
-left a crack opened in the window, last night, and I've sneezed three or
-four times since. It will never do for me to go out in the garden; the
-feeling of the ground striking up through my shoes is very unhealthy."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, at any rate, aunt, I should think, if the Lord didn't wish us to
-wear roses and jessamines, he would not have made them. And it is the
-most natural thing in the world to want to wear flowers."</p>
-
-<p>"It only feeds vanity and a love of display, my dear."</p>
-
-<p>"I don't think it's vanity, or a love of display. I should want to dress
-prettily, if I were the only person in the world. I love pretty things
-because they <i>are</i> pretty. I like to wear them because they make me look
-pretty."</p>
-
-<p>"There it is, child; you want to dress up your poor perishing body to
-look pretty&mdash;that's the thing!"</p>
-
-<p>"To be sure I do. Why shouldn't I? I mean to look as pretty as I can, as
-long as I live."</p>
-
-<p>"You seem to have quite a conceit of your beauty!" said Aunt Nesbit.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I know I am pretty. I'm not going to pretend I don't. I like my
-own looks, now, that's a fact. I'm not like one of your Greek statues, I
-know. I'm not wonderfully handsome, nor likely to set the world on fire
-with my beauty. I'm just a pretty little thing; and I like flowers and
-laces, and all of those things; and I mean to like them, and I don't
-think there'll be a bit of religion in my not liking them; and as for
-all that disagreeable stuff about the worms, that you are always telling
-me, I don't think it does me a particle of good. And, if religion is
-going to make me so <i>poky</i>, I shall put it off as long I can."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[Pg 43]</a></span></p><p>"I used to feel just as you do, dear, but I've seen the folly of it!"</p>
-
-<p>"If I've got to lose my love for everything that is bright, everything
-that is lively, and everything that is pretty, and like to read such
-horrid stupid books, why, I'd rather be buried, and done with it!"</p>
-
-<p>"That's the opposition of the natural heart, my dear."</p>
-
-<p>The conversation was here interrupted by the entrance of a bright,
-curly-headed mulatto boy, bearing Mrs. Nesbit's daily luncheon.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, here comes Tomtit," said Nina; "now for a scene. Let's see what he
-has forgotten, now."</p>
-
-<p>Tomtit was, in his way, a great character in the mansion. He and his
-grandmother were the property of Mrs. Nesbit. His true name was no less
-respectable and methodical than that of Thomas; but, as he was one of
-those restless and effervescent sprites, who seem to be born for the
-confusion of quiet people, Nina had rechristened him Tomtit, which
-sobriquet was immediately recognized by the whole household as being
-eminently descriptive and appropriate. A constant ripple and eddy of
-drollery seemed to pervade his whole being; his large, saucy black eyes
-had always a laughing fire in them, that it was impossible to meet
-without a smile in return. Slave and property though he was, yet the
-first sentiment of reverence for any created thing seemed yet wholly
-unawakened in his curly pate. Breezy, idle, careless, flighty, as his
-woodland namesake, life to him seemed only a repressed and pent-up
-ebullition of animal enjoyment; and almost the only excitement of Mrs.
-Nesbit's quiet life was her chronic controversy with Tomtit. Forty or
-fifty times a day did the old body assure him "that she was astonished
-at his conduct;" and as many times would he reply by showing the whole
-set of his handsome teeth, on the broad grin, wholly inconsiderate of
-the state of despair into which he thus reduced her.</p>
-
-<p>On the present occasion, as he entered the room, his eye was caught by
-the great display of finery on the bed; and, hastily dumping the waiter
-on the first chair that occurred, with a flirt and a spring as lithe as
-that of a squirrel, he was seated in a moment astride the foot-board,
-indulging in a burst of merriment.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[Pg 44]</a></span></p><p>"Good law, Miss Nina, whar on earth dese yer come from? Good law, some
-on 'em for me, isn't 'er?"</p>
-
-<p>"You see that child!" now said Mrs. Nesbit, rocking back in her chair
-with the air of a martyr. "After all my talkings to him! Nina, you ought
-not to allow that; it just encourages him!"</p>
-
-<p>"Tom, get down, you naughty creature you, and get the stand and put the
-waiter on it. Mind yourself, now!" said Nina, laughing.</p>
-
-<p>Tomtit cut a somerset from the foot-board to the floor, and, striking
-up, on a very high key, "I'll bet my money on a bobtail nag," he danced
-out a small table, as if it had been a partner, and deposited it, with a
-jerk, at the side of Mrs. Nesbit, who aimed a cuff at his ears; but, as
-he adroitly ducked his head, the intended blow came down upon the table
-with more force than was comfortable to the inflictor.</p>
-
-<p>"I believe that child is made of air!&mdash;I never can hit him!" said the
-good lady, waxing red in the face. "He is enough to provoke a saint!"</p>
-
-<p>"So he is, aunt; enough to provoke two saints like you and me. Tomtit,
-you rogue," said she, giving a gentle pull to a handful of his curly
-hair, "be good, now, and I'll show you the pretty things, by and by.
-Come, put the waiter on the table, now; see if you can't walk, for
-once!"</p>
-
-<p>Casting down his eyes with an irresistible look of mock solemnity,
-Tomtit marched with the waiter, and placed it by his mistress.</p>
-
-<p>The good lady, after drawing off her gloves and making sundry little
-decorous preparations, said a short grace over her meal, during which
-time Tomtit seemed to be holding his sides with repressed merriment;
-then, gravely laying hold of the handle of the teapot she stopped short,
-gave an exclamation, and flirted her fingers, as she felt it almost
-scalding hot.</p>
-
-<p>"Tomtit, I do believe you intend to burn me to death, some day!"</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, missus, dat are hot? Oh, sure I was tickler to set the nose round
-to the fire."</p>
-
-<p>"No, you didn't! You stuck the handle right into the fire as you're
-always doing!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[Pg 45]</a></span></p><p>"Laws, now, wonder if I did," said Tomtit, assuming an abstracted
-appearance. "'Pears as if never can 'member which dem dare is nose, and
-which handle. Now, I's a studdin on dat dare most all de morning&mdash;was
-so," said he, gathering confidence, as he saw, by Nina's dancing eyes,
-how greatly she was amused.</p>
-
-<p>"You need a sound whipping, sir&mdash;that's what you need!" said Mrs.
-Nesbit, kindling up in sudden wrath.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I knows it," said Tomtit. "We's unprofitable servants, all on us.
-Lord's marcy that we an't 'sumed, all on us!"</p>
-
-<p>Nina was so completely overcome by this novel application of the text
-which she had heard her aunt laboriously drumming into Tomtit, the
-Sabbath before, that she laughed aloud, with rather uproarious
-merriment.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, aunt, there's no use! He don't know anything! He's nothing but an
-incarnate joke, a walking hoax!"</p>
-
-<p>"No, I doesn't know nothing, Miss Nina," said Tomtit, at the same time
-looking out from under his long eyelashes. "Don't know nothing at
-all&mdash;never can."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now, Tomtit," said Mrs. Nesbit, drawing out a little blue cowhide
-from under her chair, and looking at him resolutely, "you see, if this
-teapot handle is hot again, I'll give it to you! Do you hear?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, missis," said Tomtit, with that indescribable sing-song of
-indifference, which is so common and so provoking in his class.</p>
-
-<p>"And, now, Tomtit, you go down stairs and clean the knives for dinner."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, missis," said he, pirouetting towards the door. And once in the
-passage, he struck up a vigorous "Oh, I'm going to glory, won't you go
-along with me;" accompanying himself, by slapping his own sides, as he
-went down two stairs at a time.</p>
-
-<p>"Going to glory!" said Mrs. Nesbit, rather shortly; "he looks like it, I
-think! It's the third or fourth time that that child has blistered my
-fingers with this teapot, and I know he does it on purpose! So
-ungrateful, when I spend my time, teaching him, hour after hour,
-laboring with him so! I declare, I don't believe these children have got
-any souls!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[Pg 46]</a></span></p><p>"Well, aunt, I declare, I should think you'd get out of all patience
-with him; yet he's so funny, I cannot, for the life of me, help
-laughing."</p>
-
-<p>Here a distant whoop on the staircase, and a tempestuous chorus to a
-Methodist hymn, with the words, "Oh come, my loving brethren," announced
-that Tomtit was on the return; and very soon, throwing open the door, he
-marched in, with an air of the greatest importance.</p>
-
-<p>"Tomtit, didn't I tell you to go and clean the knives?"</p>
-
-<p>"Law, missis, come up here to bring Miss Nina's love-letters," said he,
-producing two or three letters. "Good law, though," said he, checking
-himself, "forgot to put them on a waity!" and, before a word could be
-said, he was out of the room and down stairs, and at the height of
-furious contest with the girl who was cleaning the silver, for a waiter
-to put Miss Nina's letters on.</p>
-
-<p>"Dar, Miss Nina," appealing to her when she appeared, "Rosa won't let me
-have no waity!"</p>
-
-<p>"I could pull your hair for you, you little image!" said Nina, seizing
-the letters from his hands, and laughing while she cuffed his ears.</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Tomtit, looking after her with great solemnity, "missis in
-de right on't. An't no kind of order in this here house, 'pite of all I
-can do. One says put letters on waity. Another one won't let you have
-waity to put letters on. And, finally, Miss Nina, she pull them all
-away. Just the way things going on in dis yer house, all the time! I
-can't help it; done all I can. Just the way missus says!"</p>
-
-<p>There was one member of Nina's establishment of a character so marked
-that we cannot refrain from giving her a separate place in our picture
-of her surroundings,&mdash;and this was Milly, the waiting-woman of Aunt
-Nesbit.</p>
-
-<p>Aunt Milly, as she was commonly called, was a tall, broad-shouldered,
-deep-chested African woman, with a fulness of figure approaching to
-corpulence. Her habit of standing and of motion was peculiar and
-majestic, reminding one of the Scripture expression "upright as the
-palm-tree." Her skin was of a peculiar blackness and softness, not
-unlike black velvet. Her eyes were large, full, and dark, and had about
-them that <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[Pg 47]</a></span>expression of wishfulness and longing which one may sometimes
-have remarked in dark eyes. Her mouth was large, and the lips, though
-partaking of the African fulness, had, nevertheless, something decided
-and energetic in their outline, which was still further seconded by the
-heavy moulding of the chin. A frank smile, which was common with her,
-disclosed a row of most splendid and perfect teeth. Her hair, without
-approaching to the character of the Anglo-Saxon, was still different
-from the ordinary woolly coat of the negro, and seemed more like an
-infinite number of close-knotted curls, of brilliant, glossy blackness.</p>
-
-<p>The parents of Milly were prisoners taken in African wars; and she was a
-fine specimen of one of those warlike and splendid races, of whom, as
-they have seldom been reduced to slavery, there are but few and rare
-specimens among the slaves of the South.</p>
-
-<p>Her usual head-dress was a high turban, of those brilliant colored
-Madras handkerchiefs in which the instinctive taste of the dark races
-leads them to delight. Milly's was always put on and worn with a regal
-air, as if it were the coronet of the queen. For the rest, her dress
-consisted of a well-fitted gown of dark stuff, of a quality somewhat
-finer than the usual household apparel. A neatly-starched white muslin
-handkerchief folded across her bosom, and a clean white apron, completed
-her usual costume.</p>
-
-<p>No one could regard her, as a whole, and not feel their prejudice in
-favor of the exclusive comeliness of white races somewhat shaken. Placed
-among the gorgeous surroundings of African landscape and scenery, it
-might be doubted whether any one's taste could have desired, as a
-completion to her appearance, to have blanched the glossy skin whose
-depth of coloring harmonizes so well with the intense and fiery glories
-of a tropical landscape.</p>
-
-<p>In character, Milly was worthy of her remarkable external appearance.
-Heaven had endowed her with a soul as broad and generous as her ample
-frame. Her passions rolled and burned in her bosom with a tropical
-fervor; a shrewd and abundant mother wit, united with a vein of
-occasional drollery, gave to her habits of speech a quaint vivacity.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[Pg 48]</a></span></p><p>A native adroitness gave an unwonted command over all the functions of
-her fine body, so that she was endowed with that much-coveted property
-which the New Englander denominates "faculty," which means the intuitive
-ability to seize at once on the right and best way of doing everything
-which is to be done. At the same time, she was possessed of that high
-degree of self-respect which led her to be incorruptibly faithful and
-thorough in all she undertook; less, as it often seemed, from any fealty
-or deference to those whom she served, than from a kind of native pride
-in well-doing, which led her to deem it beneath herself to slight or
-pass over the least thing which she had undertaken. Her promises were
-inviolable. Her owners always knew that what she once said would be
-done, if it were within the bounds of possibility.</p>
-
-<p>The value of an individual thus endowed in person and character may be
-easily conceived by those who understand how rare, either among slaves
-or freemen, is such a combination. Milly was, therefore, always
-considered in the family as a most valuable piece of property, and
-treated with more than common consideration.</p>
-
-<p>As a mind, even when uncultivated, will ever find its level, it often
-happened that Milly's amount of being and force of character gave her
-ascendency even over those who were nominally her superiors. As her ways
-were commonly found to be the best ways, she was left, in most cases, to
-pursue them without opposition or control. But, favorite as she was, her
-life had been one of deep sorrows. She had been suffered, it is true, to
-contract a marriage with a very finely-endowed mulatto man, on a
-plantation adjoining her owner's, by whom she had a numerous family of
-children, who inherited all her fine physical and mental endowments.
-With more than usual sensibility and power of reflection, the idea that
-the children so dear to her were from their birth not her own&mdash;that they
-were, from the first hour of their existence, merchantable articles,
-having a fixed market value in proportion to every excellence, and
-liable to all the reverses of merchantable goods&mdash;sank with deep weight
-into her mind. Unfortunately, the family to which she belonged being
-reduced to poverty, there remained, often, no other means of making up
-the deficiency of income than the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[Pg 49]</a></span>annual sale of one or two negroes.
-Milly's children, from their fine developments, were much-coveted
-articles. Their owner was often tempted by extravagant offers for them;
-and therefore, to meet one crisis or another of family difficulties,
-they had been successively sold from her. At first, she had met this
-doom with almost the ferocity of a lioness; but the blow, oftentimes
-repeated, had brought with it a dull endurance, and Christianity had
-entered, as it often does with the slave, through the rents and fissures
-of a broken heart. Those instances of piety which are sometimes, though
-rarely, found among slaves, and which transcend the ordinary development
-of the best-instructed, are generally the results of calamities and
-afflictions so utterly desolating as to force the soul to depend on God
-alone. But, where one soul is thus raised to higher piety, thousands are
-crushed in hopeless imbecility.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[Pg 50]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER V.</span> <span class="smaller">HARRY AND HIS WIFE.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Several miles from the Gordon estate, on an old and somewhat decayed
-plantation, stood a neat log-cabin, whose external aspect showed both
-taste and care. It was almost enveloped in luxuriant wreaths of yellow
-jessamine, and garlanded with a magnificent lamarque rose, whose
-cream-colored buds and flowers contrasted beautifully with the dark,
-polished green of the finely-cut leaves.</p>
-
-<p>The house stood in an enclosure formed by a high hedge of the American
-holly, whose evergreen foliage and scarlet berries made it, at all times
-of the year, a beautiful object. Within the enclosure was a garden,
-carefully tended, and devoted to the finest fruits and flowers.</p>
-
-<p>This little dwelling, so different in its air of fanciful neatness from
-ordinary southern cabins, was the abode of Harry's little wife.
-<i>Lisette</i>, which was her name, was the slave of a French creole woman,
-to whom a plantation had recently fallen by inheritance.</p>
-
-<p>She was a delicate, airy little creature, formed by a mixture of the
-African and French blood, producing one of those fanciful, exotic
-combinations, that give one the same impression of brilliancy and
-richness that one receives from tropical insects and flowers. From both
-parent races she was endowed with a sensuous being exquisitely quick and
-fine,&mdash;a nature of everlasting childhood, with all its freshness of
-present life, all its thoughtless, unreasoning fearlessness of the
-future.</p>
-
-<p>She stands there at her ironing-table, just outside her cottage door,
-singing gayly at her work. Her round, plump, childish form is shown to
-advantage by the trim blue basque, laced in front, over a chemisette of
-white linen. Her head is wreathed with a gay turban, from which escapes,
-now and then, a <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[Pg 51]</a></span>wandering curl of her silky black hair. Her eyes, as
-she raises them, have the hazy, dreamy languor, which is so
-characteristic of the mixed races. Her little, childish hands are busy,
-with nimble fingers adroitly plaiting and arranging various articles of
-feminine toilet, too delicate and expensive to have belonged to those in
-humble circumstances. She ironed, plaited, and sung, with busy care.
-Occasionally, however, she would suspend her work, and, running between
-the flower-borders to the hedge, look wistfully along the road, shading
-her eyes with her hand. At last, as she saw a man on horseback
-approaching, she flew lightly out, and ran to meet him.</p>
-
-<p>"Harry, Harry! You've come, at last. I'm so glad! And what have you got
-in that paper? Is it anything for me?"</p>
-
-<p>He held it up, and shook it at her, while she leaped after it.</p>
-
-<p>"No, no, little curiosity!" he said, gayly.</p>
-
-<p>"I know it's something for me," said she, with a pretty, half-pouting
-air.</p>
-
-<p>"And why do you know it's for you? Is everything to be for you in the
-world, you little good-for-nothing?"</p>
-
-<p>"Good-for-nothing!" with a toss of the gayly-turbaned little head. "You
-may well say that, sir! Just look at the two dozen shirts I've ironed,
-since morning! Come, now, take me up; I want to ride."</p>
-
-<p>Harry put out the toe of his boot and his hand, and, with an adroit
-spring, she was in a moment before him, on his horse's neck, and, with a
-quick turn, snatched the paper parcel from his hand.</p>
-
-<p>"Woman's curiosity!" said he.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I want to see what it is. Dear me, what a tight string! Oh, I
-can't break it! Well, here it goes; I'll tear a hole in it, anyhow. Oh,
-silk, as I live! Aha! tell me now this isn't for me, you bad thing,
-you!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, how do you know it isn't to make me a summer coat?"</p>
-
-<p>"Summer coat!&mdash;likely story! Aha! I've found you out, mister! But, come,
-do make the horse canter! I want to go fast. Make him canter, do!"</p>
-
-<p>Harry gave a sudden jerk to the reins, and in a minute the two were
-flying off as if on the wings of the wind. On and on<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[Pg 52]</a></span> they went, through
-a small coppice of pines, while the light-hearted laugh rang on the
-breeze behind them. Now they are lost to view. In a few minutes,
-emerging from the pine woods in another direction, they come sweeping,
-gay and laughing, up to the gate. To fasten the horse, to snatch the
-little wife on his shoulder, and run into the cottage with her, seemed
-the work only of a moment; and, as he set her down, still laughing, he
-exclaimed,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"There, go, now, for a pretty little picture, as you are! I have helped
-them get up <i>les tableaux vivans</i>, at their great houses; but you are my
-tableau. You aren't good for much. You are nothing but a humming-bird,
-made to live on honey!"</p>
-
-<p>"That's what I am!" said the little one. "It takes a great deal of honey
-to keep me. I want to be praised, flattered, and loved, all the time. It
-isn't enough to have you love me. I want to hear you tell me so every
-day, and hour, and minute. And I want you always to admire me, and
-praise everything that I do. Now"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Particularly when you tear holes in packages!" said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, my silk&mdash;my new silk dress!" said Lisette, thus reminded of the
-package which she held in her hand. "This hateful string! How it cuts my
-fingers! I <i>will</i> break it! I'll bite it in two. Harry, Harry, don't you
-see how it hurts my fingers? Why don't you cut it?"</p>
-
-<p>And the little sprite danced about the cottage floor, tearing the paper,
-and tugging at the string, like an enraged humming-bird. Harry came
-laughing behind her, and, taking hold of her two hands, held them quite
-still, while he cut the string of the parcel, and unfolded a gorgeous
-plaid silk, crimson, green, and orange.</p>
-
-<p>"There, now, what do you think of that? Miss Nina brought it, when she
-came home, last week."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, how lovely! Isn't she a beauty? Isn't she good? How beautiful it
-is! Dear me, dear me! how happy I am! How happy <i>we</i> are!&mdash;an't we,
-Harry?"</p>
-
-<p>A shadow came over Harry's forehead as he answered, with a half-sigh,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Yes."</p>
-
-<p>"I was up at three o'clock this morning, on purpose to get<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[Pg 53]</a></span> all my
-ironing done to-day, because I thought you were to come home to-night.
-Ah! ah! you don't know what a supper I've got ready! You'll see, by and
-by. I'm going to do something uncommon. You mustn't look in that other
-room, Harry&mdash;you mustn't!"</p>
-
-<p>"Mustn't I?" said Harry, getting up, and going to the door.</p>
-
-<p>"There, now! who's curiosity now, I wonder!" said she, springing nimbly
-between him and the door. "No, you shan't go in, though. There, now;
-don't, don't! <i>Be</i> good now, Harry!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I may as well give up first as last. This is your house, not
-mine, I suppose," said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Submission, how meek we are, all of a sudden. Well, while the fit
-lasts, you go to the spring and get me some water to fill this
-tea-kettle. Off with you now, this minute! Mind you don't stop to play
-by the way!"</p>
-
-<p>And, while Harry is gone to the spring, we will follow the wife into the
-forbidden room. Very cool and pleasant it is, with its white
-window-curtains, its matted floor, and displaying in the corner that
-draped feather-bed, with its ruffled pillows and fringed curtains, which
-it is the great ambition of the southern cabin to attain and maintain.</p>
-
-<p>The door, which opened on to a show of most brilliant flowers, was
-overlaid completely by the lamarque rose we have before referred to; and
-large clusters of its creamy blossoms, and wreaths of its dark-green
-leaves, had been enticed in and tied to sundry nails and pegs by the
-small hands of the little mistress, to form an arch of flowers and
-roses. A little table stood in the door, draped with a spotless damasked
-table-cloth, fine enough for the use of a princess, and only produced by
-the little mistress on festive occasions. On it were arranged dishes
-curiously trimmed with moss and vine-leaves, which displayed
-strawberries and peaches, with a pitcher of cream and one of whey, small
-dishes of curd, delicate cakes and biscuit, and fresh golden butter.</p>
-
-<p>After patting and arranging the table-cloth, Lisette tripped gayly
-around, and altered here and there the arrangement of a dish,
-occasionally stepping back, and cocking her little head on one side,
-much like a bird, singing gayly as she did so; then she<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[Pg 54]</a></span> would pick a
-bit of moss from this, and a flower from that, and retreat again, and
-watch the effect.</p>
-
-<p>"How surprised he will be!" she said to herself. Still humming a tune in
-a low, gurgling undertone, she danced hither and thither, round the
-apartment. First she gave the curtains a little shake, and, unlooping
-one of them, looped it up again, so as to throw the beams of the evening
-sun on the table.</p>
-
-<p>"There, there, there! how pretty the light falls through those
-nasturtions! I wonder if the room smells of the mignonette. I gathered
-it when the dew was on it, and they say that will make it smell all day.
-Now, here's Harry's book-case. Dear me! these flies! How they do get on
-to everything! Shoo, shoo! now, now!" and, catching a gay bandana
-handkerchief from the drawer, she perfectly exhausted herself in flying
-about the room in pursuit of the buzzing intruders, who soared, and
-dived, and careered, after the manner of flies in general, seeming
-determined to go anywhere but out of the door, and finally were seen
-brushing their wings and licking their feet, with great alertness, on
-the very topmost height of the sacred bed-curtains; and as just this
-moment a glimpse was caught of Harry returning from the spring, Lisette
-was obliged to abandon the chase, and rush into the other room, to
-prevent a premature development of her little tea-tableau. Then a small,
-pug-nosed, black tea-kettle came on to the stage of action, from some
-unknown cupboard; and Harry had to fill it with water, and of course
-spilt the water on to the ironing-table, which made another little
-breezy, chattering commotion; and then the flat-irons were cleared away,
-and the pug-nosed kettle reigned in their stead on the charcoal brazier.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Harry, was ever such a smart wife as I am? Only think, besides all
-the rest that I've done, I've ironed your white linen suit, complete!
-Now, go put it on. Not in there! not in there!" she said, pushing him
-away from the door. "You can't go there, yet. You'll do well enough out
-here."</p>
-
-<p>And away she went, singing through the garden walks; and the song,
-floating back behind her, seemed like an odor brushed from the flowers.
-The refrain came rippling in at the door&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Me think not what to-morrow bring;</div>
-<div>Me happy, so me sing!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[Pg 55]</a></span></p><p>"Poor little thing!" said Harry to himself; "why should I try to teach
-her anything?"</p>
-
-<p>In a few minutes she was back again, her white apron thrown over her
-arm, and blossoms of yellow jessamine, spikes of blue lavender, and buds
-of moss-roses, peeping out from it. She skipped gayly along, and
-deposited her treasure on the ironing-table; then, with a zealous,
-bustling earnestness, which characterized everything she did, she began
-sorting them into two bouquets, alternately talking and singing, as she
-did so,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Come on, ye rosy hours,</div>
-<div>All joy and gladness bring!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"You see, Harry, you're going to have a bouquet to put into the
-button-hole of that coat. It will make you look so handsome! There,
-now&mdash;there, now,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>'We'll strew the way with flowers,</div>
-<div>And merrily, merrily sing.'"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Suddenly stopping, she looked at him archly, and said, "You can't tell,
-now, what I'm doing all this for!"</p>
-
-<p>"There's never any telling what you women do anything for."</p>
-
-<p>"Do hear him talk&mdash;so pompous! Well, sir, it's for your birthday, now.
-Aha! you thought, because I can't keep the day of the month, that I
-didn't know anything about it; but I did. And I have put down now a
-chalk-mark every day, for four weeks, right under where I keep my
-ironing-account, so as to be sure of it. And I've been busy about it
-ever since two o'clock this morning. And now&mdash;there, the tea-kettle is
-boiling!"&mdash;and away she flew to the door.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, dear me!&mdash;dear me, now!&mdash;I've killed myself, now, I have!" she
-cried, holding up one of her hands, and flirting it up in the air. "Dear
-me! who knew it was so hot?"</p>
-
-<p>"I should think a little woman that is so used to the holder <i>might</i>
-have known it," said Harry, as he caressed the little burnt hand.</p>
-
-<p>"Come, now, let me carry it for you," said Harry, "and I'll make the
-tea, if you'll let me go into that mysterious room."</p>
-
-<p>"Indeed, no, Harry&mdash;I'm going to do everything myself;" and, forgetting
-the burnt finger, Lisette was off in a moment,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[Pg 56]</a></span> and back in a moment
-with a shining teapot in her hand, and the tea was made. And at last the
-mysterious door opened, and Lisette stood with her eyes fixed upon
-Harry, to watch the effect.</p>
-
-<p>"Superb!&mdash;magnificent!&mdash;splendid! Why, this is good enough for a king!
-And where <i>did</i> you get all these things?" said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, out of our garden&mdash;all but the peaches. Those old Mist gave
-me&mdash;they come from Florida. There, now, you laughed at me, last summer,
-when I set those strawberry-vines, and made all sorts of fun of me. And
-what do you think now?"</p>
-
-<p>"Think! I think you're a wonderful little thing&mdash;a perfect witch."</p>
-
-<p>"Come, now, let's sit down, then&mdash;you there, and I here." And, opening
-the door of the bird-cage, which hung in the lamarque rose-bush, "Little
-Button shall come, too."</p>
-
-<p>Button, a bright yellow canary, with a smart black tuft upon his head,
-seemed to understand his part in the little domestic scene perfectly;
-for he stepped obediently upon the finger which was extended to him, and
-was soon sitting quite at his ease on the mossy edge of one of the
-dishes, pecking at the strawberries.</p>
-
-<p>"And now, do tell me," said Lisette, "all about Miss Nina. How does she
-look?"</p>
-
-<p>"Pretty and smart as ever," said Harry. "Just the same witchy, wilful
-ways with her."</p>
-
-<p>"And did she show you her dresses?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, yes; the whole."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, do tell me about them, Harry&mdash;do!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, there's a lovely pink gauze, covered with spangles, to be worn
-over white satin."</p>
-
-<p>"With flounces?" said Lisette, earnestly.</p>
-
-<p>"With flounces."</p>
-
-<p>"How many?"</p>
-
-<p>"Really, I don't remember."</p>
-
-<p>"Don't remember how many flounces? Why, Harry, how stupid! Say, Harry,
-don't you suppose she will let me come and look at her things?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[Pg 57]</a></span></p><p>"Oh, yes, dear, I don't doubt she will; and that will save my making a
-gazette of myself."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, when will you take me there, Harry?"</p>
-
-<p>"Perhaps to-morrow, dear. And now," said Harry, "that you have
-accomplished your surprise upon me, I have a surprise, in return, for
-you. You can't guess, now, what Miss Nina brought for me."</p>
-
-<p>"No, indeed! What?" said Lisette, springing up; "do tell me&mdash;quick."</p>
-
-<p>"Patience&mdash;patience!" said Harry, deliberately fumbling in his pocket,
-amusing himself with her excited air. But who should speak the
-astonishment and rapture which widened Lisette's dark eyes, when the
-watch was produced? She clapped her hands, and danced for joy, to the
-imminent risk of upsetting the table, and all the things on it.</p>
-
-<p>"I do think we are the most fortunate people&mdash;you and I, Harry!
-Everything goes just as we want it to&mdash;doesn't it, now?"</p>
-
-<p>Harry's assent to this comprehensive proposition was much less fervent
-than suited his little wife.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, what's the matter with you? What goes wrong? Why don't you rejoice
-as I do?" said she, coming and seating herself down upon his knee.
-"Come, now, you've been working too hard, I know. I'm going to sing to
-you, now; you want something to cheer you up." And Lisette took down her
-banjo, and sat down in the doorway under the arch of lamarque roses, and
-began thrumming gayly.</p>
-
-<p>"This is the nicest little thing, this banjo!" she said; "I wouldn't
-change it for all the guitars in the world. Now, Harry, I'm going to
-sing something specially for you." And Lisette sung:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"What are the joys of white man, here,</div>
-<div class="i1">What are his pleasures, say?</div>
-<div>He great, he proud, he haughty fine</div>
-<div class="i1">While I my banjo play:</div>
-<div class="i3">He sleep all day, he wake all night;</div>
-<div class="i3">He full of care, his heart no light;</div>
-<div class="i3">He great deal want, he little get;</div>
-<div class="i3">He sorry, so he fret.</div>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Me envy not the white man here,</div>
-<div class="i1">Though he so proud and gay;</div>
-<div><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[Pg 58]</a></span>He great, he proud, he haughty fine,</div>
-<div class="i1">While I my banjo play:</div>
-<div class="i3">Me work all day, me sleep all night;</div>
-<div class="i3">Me have no care, me heart is light;</div>
-<div class="i3">Me think not what to-morrow bring;</div>
-<div class="i3">Me happy, so me sing."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Lisette rattled the strings of the banjo, and sang with such a hearty
-abandon of enjoyment that it was a comfort to look at her. One would
-have thought that a bird's soul put into a woman's body would have sung
-just so.</p>
-
-<p>"There," she said, throwing down her banjo, and seating herself on her
-husband's knee, "do you know I think you are like white man in the song?
-I should like to know what is the matter with you. I can see plain
-enough when you are not happy; but I don't see why."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Lisette, I have very perplexing business to manage," said Harry.
-"Miss Nina is a dear, good little mistress, but she doesn't know
-anything about accounts, or money; and here she has brought me home a
-set of bills to settle, and I'm sure I don't know where the money is to
-be got from. It's hard work to make the old place profitable in our
-days. The ground is pretty much worked up; it doesn't bear the crops it
-used to. And, then, our people are so childish, they don't, a soul of
-them, care how much they spend, or how carelessly they work. It's very
-expensive keeping up such an establishment. You know the Gordons must be
-Gordons. Things can't be done now as some other families would do them;
-and, then, those bills which Miss Nina brings from New York are
-perfectly frightful."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Harry, what are you going to do?" said Lisette, nestling down
-close on his shoulder. "You always know how to do something."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Lisette, I shall have to do what I've done two or three times
-before&mdash;take the money that I have saved, to pay these bills&mdash;our
-freedom-money, Lisette."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, well, then, don't worry. We can get it again, you know. Why, you
-know, Harry, you can make a good deal with your trade, and one thing and
-another that you do; and, then, as for me, why, you know, my ironing,
-and my muslins, how celebrated they are. Come, don't worry one bit; we
-shall get on nicely."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[Pg 59]</a></span></p><p>"Ah! But, Lisette, all this pretty house of ours, garden, and
-everything, is only built on air, after all, till we are free. Any
-accident can take it from us. Now, there's Miss Nina; she is engaged,
-she tells me, to two or three lovers, as usual."</p>
-
-<p>"Engaged, is she?" said Lisette, eagerly, female curiosity getting the
-better of every other consideration; "she always did have lovers, just,
-you know, as I used to."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes; but, Lisette, she will marry, some time, and what a thing that
-would be for you and me! On her husband will depend all my happiness for
-all my life. He may set her against me; he may not like me. Oh, Lisette!
-I've seen trouble enough coming of marriages; and I was hoping, you see,
-that before that time came the money for my freedom would all be paid
-in, and I should be my own man. But, now, here it is. Just as the sum is
-almost made up, I must pay out five hundred dollars of it, and that
-throws us back two or three years longer. And what makes me feel the
-most anxious is, that I'm pretty sure Miss Nina will marry one of these
-lovers before long."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, what makes you think so, Harry?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I've seen girls before now, Lisette, and I know the signs."</p>
-
-<p>"What does she do? What does she say? Tell me, now, Harry."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, well, she runs on abusing the man, after her sort; and she's so
-very earnest and positive in telling me she don't like him."</p>
-
-<p>"Just the way I used to do about you, Harry, isn't it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Besides," said Harry, "I know, by the kind of character she gives of
-him, that she thinks of him very differently from what she ever did of
-any man before. Miss Nina little knows, when she is rattling about her
-beaux, what I'm thinking of. I'm saying, all the while, to myself, 'Is
-that man going to be my master?' and this Clayton, I'm very sure, is
-going to be my master."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, isn't he a good man?"</p>
-
-<p>"She <i>says</i> he is; but there's never any saying what good men will do,
-never. Good men think it right sometimes to do the strangest things.
-This man may alter the whole agreement between us,&mdash;he will have a right
-to do it, if he is her <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[Pg 60]</a></span>husband; he may refuse to let me buy myself;
-and, then, all the money that I've paid will go for nothing."</p>
-
-<p>"But, certainly, Harry, Miss Nina will never consent to such a thing."</p>
-
-<p>"Lisette, Miss Nina is one thing, but Mrs. Clayton may be quite another
-thing. I've seen all <i>that</i>, over and over again. I tell you, Lisette,
-that we who live on other people's looks and words, we watch and think a
-great deal! Ah! we come to be very sharp, I can tell you. The more Miss
-Nina has liked me, the less her husband may like me; don't you know
-that?"</p>
-
-<p>"No; Harry, you don't dislike people I like."</p>
-
-<p>"Child, child, that's quite another thing."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, then, Harry, if you feel so bad about it, what makes you pay this
-money for Miss Nina? She don't know anything about it; she don't ask you
-to. I don't believe she would want you to, if she did know it. Just go
-and pay it in, and have your freedom-papers made out. Why don't you tell
-her all about it?"</p>
-
-<p>"No, I can't, Lisette. I've had the care of her all her life, and I've
-made it as smooth as I could for her, and I won't begin to trouble her
-now. Do you know, too, that I'm afraid that, perhaps, if she knew all
-about it, she wouldn't do the right thing. There's never any knowing,
-Lisette. <i>Now</i>, you see, I say to myself, 'Poor little thing! she
-doesn't know anything about accounts, and she don't know how I feel.'
-But, if I should <i>tell</i> her, and she shouldn't care, and act as I've
-seen women act, why, then, you know I couldn't think so any more. I
-don't <i>believe</i> she would mind you; but, then, I don't like to try."</p>
-
-<p>"Harry, what does make you love her so much?"</p>
-
-<p>"Don't you know, Lisette, that Master Tom was a dreadful bad boy, always
-wilful and wayward, almost broke his father's heart; and he was always
-ugly and contrary to her? I'm sure I don't know why; for she was a sweet
-little thing, and she loves him now, ugly as he is, and he is the most
-selfish creature I ever saw. And, as for Miss Nina, she isn't
-selfish&mdash;she is only inconsiderate. But I've known her do for him, over
-and over, just what I do for her, giving him her money and her jewels to
-help him out of a scrape. But, then, to be sure, it all comes upon me,
-at last, which makes it all the more aggravating. Now,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[Pg 61]</a></span> Lisette, I'm
-going to tell you something, but you mustn't tell anybody. Nina Gordon
-is my sister!"</p>
-
-<p>"Harry!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, Lisette, you may well open your eyes," said Harry, rising
-involuntarily; "I'm Colonel Gordon's oldest son! Let me have the comfort
-of saying it once, if I never do again."</p>
-
-<p>"Harry, who told you?"</p>
-
-<p>"<i>He</i> told me, Lisette&mdash;he, himself, told me, when he was dying, and
-charged me always to watch over her; and I have done it! I never told
-Miss Nina; I wouldn't have her told for the world. It wouldn't make her
-love me; more likely it would turn her against me. I've seen many a man
-sold for nothing else but looking too much like his father, or his
-brothers and sisters. I was given to her, and my sister and my mother
-went out to Mississippi with Miss Nina's aunt."</p>
-
-<p>"I never heard you speak of this sister, Harry. Was she pretty?"</p>
-
-<p>"Lisette, she was beautiful, she was graceful, and she had real genius.
-I've heard many singers on the stage that could not sing, with all their
-learning, as she did by nature."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, what became of her?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, what becomes of such women always, among us! Nursed, and petted,
-and caressed; taught everything elegant, nothing solid. Why, the woman
-meant well enough that had the care of her,&mdash;Mrs. Stewart, Colonel
-Gordon's sister,&mdash;but she couldn't prevent her son's wanting her, and
-taking her, for his mistress; and when she died there she was."</p>
-
-<p>"Well."</p>
-
-<p>"When George Stewart had lived with her two or three years, he was taken
-with small-pox. You know what perfect horror that always creates. None
-of his white acquaintances and friends would come near his plantation;
-the negroes were all frightened to death, as usual; overseer ran off.
-Well, then Cora Gordon's blood came up; she nursed him all through that
-sickness. What's more, she had influence to keep order on the place; got
-the people to getting the cotton crops themselves, so that when the
-overseer came sneaking back, things hadn't all gone to ruin, as they
-might have done. Well, the young fellow had more in him than some of
-them do; for when he got well<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[Pg 62]</a></span> he left his plantation, took her up to
-Ohio, and married her, and lived with her there."</p>
-
-<p>"Why didn't he live with her on his plantation?" said Lisette.</p>
-
-<p>"He couldn't have freed her there; it's against the laws. But, lately,
-I've got a letter from her saying that he had died and left to her and
-her son all his property on the Mississippi."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, she will be rich, won't she?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, if she gets it. But there's no knowing how that will be; there are
-fifty ways of cheating her out of it, I suppose. But, now, as to Miss
-Nina's estate, you don't know how I feel about it. I was trusted with
-it, and trusted with her. She never has known, more than a child, where
-the money came from, or went to; and it shan't be said that I've brought
-the estate in debt, for the sake of getting my own liberty. If I have
-one pride in life, it is to give it up to Miss Nina's husband in good
-order. But, then, the <i>trouble</i> of it, Lisette! The trouble of getting
-anything like decent work from these creatures; the ways that I have to
-turn and twist to get round them, and manage them, to get anything done.
-They hate me; they are jealous of me. Lisette, I'm just like the bat in
-the fable; I'm neither bird nor beast. How often I've wished that I was
-a good, honest, black nigger, like Uncle Pomp! Then I should know what I
-was; but, now, I'm neither one thing nor another. I come just near
-enough to the condition of the white to look into it, to enjoy it, and
-want everything that I see. Then, the way I've been educated makes it
-worse. The fact is, that when the fathers of such as we feel any love
-for us, it isn't like the love they have for their white children. They
-are half-ashamed of us; they are ashamed to show their love, if they
-have it; and, then, there's a kind of remorse and pity about it, which
-they make up to themselves by petting us. They load us with presents and
-indulgences. They amuse themselves with us while we are children, and
-play off all our passions as if we were instruments to be played on. If
-we show talent and smartness, we hear some one say, aside, 'It's rather
-a pity, isn't it?' or, 'He is too smart for his place.' Then, we have
-all the family blood and the family pride; and what to do with it? I
-feel that I am a Gordon. I feel in my very heart that I'm like Colonel
-Gordon<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[Pg 63]</a></span>&mdash;I know I am, and, sometimes, I know I look like him, and that's
-one reason why Tom Gordon always hated me; and, then, there's another
-thing, the hardest of all, to have a sister like Miss Nina, to feel she
-<i>is</i> my sister, and never dare to say a word of it! She little thinks,
-when she plays and jokes with me, sometimes, how I feel. I have eyes and
-senses; I can compare myself with Tom Gordon. I know he <i>never would</i>
-learn anything at any of the schools he was put to; and I know that when
-his tutors used to teach me, how much faster I got along than he did.
-And yet he must have all the position, and all the respect; and, then,
-Miss Nina so often says to me, by way of apology, when she puts up with
-his ugliness, 'Ah! well, you know, Harry, he is the only brother I have
-got in the world!' Isn't it too bad? Colonel Gordon gave me every
-advantage of education, because I think he meant me for just this place
-which I fill. Miss Nina was his pet. He was wholly absorbed in her, and
-he was frightened at Tom's wickedness; and so he left me bound to the
-estate in this way, only stipulating that I should buy myself on
-favorable terms before Miss Nina's marriage. She has always been willing
-enough. I might have taken any and every advantage of her
-inconsiderateness. And Mr. John Gordon has been willing, too, and has
-been very kind about it, and has signed an agreement as guardian, and
-Miss Nina has signed it too, that, in case of her death, or whatever
-happened, I'm to have my freedom on paying a certain sum, and I have got
-his receipts for what I have paid. So that's tolerably safe. Lisette, I
-had meant never to have been married till I was a free man; but,
-somehow, you bewitched me into it. I did very wrong."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, pshaw! pshaw!" interrupted Lisette. "I an't going to hear another
-word of this talk! What's the use? We shall do well enough. Everything
-will come out right,&mdash;you see if it don't, now. I was always lucky, and
-I always shall be."</p>
-
-<p>The conversation was here interrupted by a loud whooping, and a clatter
-of horse's heels.</p>
-
-<p>"What's that?" said Harry, starting to the window. "As I live, now, if
-there isn't that wretch of a Tomtit, going off with that horse! How came
-he here? He will ruin him! Stop there! hallo!" he exclaimed, running out
-of doors after Tomtit.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[Pg 64]</a></span></p><p>Tomtit, however, only gave a triumphant whoop, and disappeared among
-the pine-trees.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I should like to know what sent him here!" said Harry, walking up
-and down, much disturbed.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, he's only going round through the grove; he will be back again,"
-said Lisette; "never fear. Isn't he a handsome little rogue?"</p>
-
-<p>"Lisette, you never can see trouble anywhere!" said Harry, almost
-angrily.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! yes I do," said Lisette, "when you speak in that tone! Please
-don't, Harry! What should you want me to see trouble for?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know, you little thing," said Harry, stroking her head fondly.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, there comes the little rascal, just as I knew he would!" said
-Lisette. "He only wanted to take a little race; he hasn't hurt the
-horse;" and, tripping lightly out, she caught the reins, just as Tomtit
-drove up to the gate; and it seemed but a moment before he was over in
-the garden, with his hands full of flowers.</p>
-
-<p>"Stop, there, you young rascal, and tell me what sent you here!" said
-Harry, seizing him, and shaking him by the shoulder.</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, Massa Harry, I wants to get peaches, like other folks," said the
-boy, peeping roguishly in at the window, at the tea-table.</p>
-
-<p>"And he shall have a peach, too," said Lisette, "and some flowers, if
-he'll be a good boy, and not tread on my borders."</p>
-
-<p>Tomtit seized greedily at the peach she gave him, and, sitting flat down
-where he stood, and throwing the flowers on the ground beside him, began
-eating it with an earnestness of devotion as if his whole being were
-concentrated in the act. The color was heightened in his brown cheek by
-the exercise, and, with his long, drooping curls and eyelashes, he
-looked a very pretty centre to the flower-piece which he had so promptly
-improvised.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, how pretty he is!" said Lisette, touching Harry's elbow. "I wish he
-was mine!"</p>
-
-<p>"You'd have your hands full, if he was," said Harry eying<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[Pg 65]</a></span> the intruder
-discontentedly, while Lisette stood picking the hulls from a fine bunch
-of strawberries which she was ready to give him when he had finished the
-peach.</p>
-
-<p>"Beauty makes fools of all you girls," said Harry, cynically.</p>
-
-<p>"Is that the reason I married you?" said Lisette, archly. "Well, I know
-I could make him good, if I had the care of him. Nothing like coaxing;
-is there, Tom?"</p>
-
-<p>"I'll boun' there an't!" said Tom, opening his mouth for the
-strawberries with much the air of a handsome, saucy robin.</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Harry, "I should like to know what brought him over here.
-Speak, now, Tom! Weren't you sent with some message?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh laws, yes!" said Tom, getting up, and scratching his curly head.
-"Miss Nina sent me. She wants you to get on dat ar horse, and make
-tracks for home like split foot. She done got letters from two or three
-of her beaux, and she is dancing and tearing round there real awful. She
-done got scared, spects; feard they'd all come together."</p>
-
-<p>"And she sent you on a message, and you haven't told me, all this time!"
-said Harry, making a motion as though he was going to box the child's
-ears; but the boy glided out of his hands as if he had been water, and
-was gone, vanishing among the shrubbery of the garden; and while Harry
-was mounting his horse, he reappeared on the roof of the little cabin,
-caricoling and dancing, shouting at the topmost of his voice,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Away down old Virginny,</div>
-<div>Dere I bought a yellow girl for a guinea."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"I'll give it to you, some time!" said Harry, shaking his fist at him.</p>
-
-<p>"No, he won't, either," cried Lisette, laughing. "Come down here,
-Tomtit, and I'll make a good boy of you."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[Pg 66]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER VI.</span> <span class="smaller">THE DILEMMA.</span></h2>
-
-<p>In order to understand the occasion which hurried Harry home, we must go
-back to Canema. Nina, after taking her letters from the hands of Tomtit,
-as we have related, ran back with them into Mrs. Nesbit's room, and sat
-herself down to read them. As she read, she evidently became quite
-excited and discomposed, crumpling a paper with her little hand, and
-tapping her foot impatiently on the carpet.</p>
-
-<p>"There, now, I'm sure I don't know what I shall do, Aunt Nesbit!"
-addressing her aunt, because it was her outspoken habit to talk to any
-body or thing which happened to be sitting next to her. "I've got myself
-into a pretty scrape now!"</p>
-
-<p>"I told you you'd get into trouble, one of these days!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, you <i>told</i> me so! If there's anything I hate, it is to have anybody
-tell me 'I told you so!' But now aunt, really, I know I've been foolish,
-but I don't know what to do. Here are two gentlemen coming together,
-that I wouldn't have meet each other here for the world; and I don't
-know really what I had better do."</p>
-
-<p>"You'd better do just as you please, as you always do, and always would,
-ever since I knew you," said Aunt Nesbit, in a calm, indifferent tone.</p>
-
-<p>"But, really, aunt, I don't know what's proper to do in such a case."</p>
-
-<p>"Your and my notions of propriety, Nina, are so different, that I don't
-know how to advise you. You see the consequences, now, of not attending
-to the advice of your friends. I always knew these flirtations of yours
-would bring you into trouble." And Aunt Nesbit said this with that
-quiet, satisfied air with which precise elderly people so often edify
-their thoughtless young friends under difficulties.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[Pg 67]</a></span></p><p>"Well, I didn't want a sermon, now, Aunt Nesbit; but, as you've seen a
-great deal more of the world than I have, I thought you might help me a
-little, just to tell me whether it wouldn't be proper for me to write
-and put one of these gentlemen off; or make some excuse for me, or
-something. I'm sure <i>I</i> never kept house before. I don't want to do
-anything that don't seem hospitable; and yet I don't want them to come
-together. Now, there, that's flat!"</p>
-
-<p>There was a long pause, in which Nina sat vexed and coloring, biting her
-lips, and nestling uneasily in her seat.</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Nesbit looked calm and considerate, and Nina began to hope that she
-was taking the case a little to heart.</p>
-
-<p>At last the good old lady looked up, and said, very quietly, "I wonder
-what time it is."</p>
-
-<p>Nina thought she was debating the expediency of sending some message;
-and therefore she crossed the room with great alacrity, to look at the
-old clock in the entry.</p>
-
-<p>"It's half-past two, aunt!" and she stood, with her lips apart, looking
-at Mrs. Nesbit for some suggestion.</p>
-
-<p>"I was going to tell Rosa," said she, abstractedly, "that that onion in
-the stuffing does not agree with me. It rose on my stomach all yesterday
-morning; but it's too late now."</p>
-
-<p>Nina actually stamped with anger.</p>
-
-<p>"Aunt Nesbit, you are the most selfish person I ever saw in my life!"</p>
-
-<p>"Nina, child, you astonish me!" said Aunt Nesbit, with her wonted
-placidity. "What's the matter?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't care!" said Nina; "I don't care a bit! I don't see how people
-can be so! If a dog should come to me and tell me he was in trouble, I
-think I should listen to him, and show some kind of interest to help
-him! I don't care how foolish anybody has been; if they are in trouble,
-I'd help them, if I could; and I think you might think enough of it to
-give me some little advice!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, you are talking about that affair, yet?" said her aunt. "Why, I
-believe I told you I didn't know what to advise, didn't I? Shouldn't
-give way to this temper, Nina; it's very unladylike, besides being
-sinful. But, then, I don't suppose it's any use for me to talk!" And
-Aunt Nesbit, with an abused air,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[Pg 68]</a></span> got up, walked quietly to the
-looking-glass, took off her morning cap, unlocked her drawer, and laid
-it in; took out another, which Nina could not see differed a particle
-from the last, held it up thoughtfully on her hand, and appeared
-absorbed in the contemplation of it,&mdash;while Nina, swelling with a
-mixture of anger and mortification, stood regarding her as she leisurely
-picked out each bow, and finally, with a decorous air of solemnity,
-arranged it upon her head, patting it tenderly down.</p>
-
-<p>"Aunt Nesbit," she said, suddenly, as if the words hurt her, "I think I
-spoke improperly, and I'm very sorry for it. I beg your pardon."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, it's no matter, child; I didn't care about it. I'm pretty well used
-to your temper."</p>
-
-<p>Bang went the door, and in a moment Nina stood in the entry, shaking her
-fist at it with impotent wrath.</p>
-
-<p>"You stony, stiff, disagreeable old creature! how came you ever to be my
-mother's sister?" And, with the word mother, she burst into a tempest of
-tears, and rushed violently to her own chamber. The first object that
-she saw was Milly, arranging some clothes in her drawer; and, to her
-astonishment, Nina rushed up to her, and, throwing her arms round her
-neck, sobbed and wept in such tumultuous excitement that the good
-creature was alarmed.</p>
-
-<p>"Laws bless my soul, my dear little lamb! what's the matter? Why, don't!
-Don't, honey! Why, bless the dear little soul! bless the dear precious
-lamb! who's been a hurting of it?" And, at each word of endearment,
-Nina's distress broke out afresh, and she sobbed so bitterly that the
-faithful creature really began to be frightened.</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, Miss Nina, I hope there an't nothing happened to you now!"</p>
-
-<p>"No, no, nothing, Milly, only I am lonesome, and I want my mother! I
-haven't got any mother! Dear me!" she said, with a fresh burst.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, the poor thing!" said Milly, compassionately, sitting down, and
-fondling Nina in her arms, as if she had been a babe. "Poor chile! Laws,
-yes; I 'member your ma was a beautiful woman!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Nina, speaking between her sobs, "the girls at<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[Pg 69]</a></span> school had
-mothers. And there was Mary Brooks, she used to read to me her mother's
-letters, and I used to feel so, all the while, to think nobody wrote
-such letters to me! And there's Aunt Nesbit&mdash;I don't care what they say
-about her being religious, she is the most selfish, hateful creature I
-ever did see! I do believe, if I was lying dead and laid out in the next
-room to her, she would be thinking what she'd get next for dinner!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, don't, my poor lamb, don't!" said Milly, compassionately.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, I will, too! She's always taking it for granted that I'm the
-greatest sinner on the face of the earth! She don't scold me&mdash;she don't
-care enough about me to scold! She only takes it for granted, in her
-hateful, quiet way, that I'm going to destruction, and that she can't
-help it, and don't care! Supposing I'm not good!&mdash;what's to make me
-good? Is it going to make me good for people to sit up so stiff, and
-tell me they always knew I was a fool, and a flirt, and all that? Milly,
-I've had dreadful turns of wanting to be good, and I've laid awake
-nights and cried because I wasn't good. And what makes it worse is, that
-I think if Ma was alive she could help me. She wasn't like Aunt Nesbit,
-was she, Milly?"</p>
-
-<p>"No, honey, she wasn't. I'll tell you about your ma some time, honey."</p>
-
-<p>"The worst of it is," said Nina, "when Aunt Nesbit speaks to me in her
-hateful way, I get angry; then I speak in a way that isn't proper, I
-know. Oh, if she only would get angry with me back again! or if she'd do
-anything in the world but stand still, in her still way, telling me she
-is astonished at me! That's a lie, too; for she never was astonished at
-anything in her life! She hasn't life enough to be!"</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, Miss Nina, we mustn't spect more of folks than there is in them."</p>
-
-<p>"Expect? I don't expect!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, bless you, honey, when you knows what folks <i>is</i>, don't let's
-worry. Ye can't fill a quart-cup out of a thimble, honey, no way you can
-fix it. There's just whar 'tis. I knowed your ma, and I's knowed Miss
-Loo, ever since she was a girl. 'Pears like they wan't no more alike
-than snow is like sugar. Miss Loo, when she was a girl, she was that
-pretty that everybody was wondering after her; but to de love, dat ar
-went after your<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[Pg 70]</a></span> ma. Couldn't tell why it was, honey. 'Peared like Miss
-Loo wan't techy, nor she wan't one of your bursting-out sort, scolding
-round. 'Peared like she'd never hurt nobody; and yet our people, they
-couldn't none of dem bar her. 'Peared like nobody did nothing for her
-with a will."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, good reason!" said Nina; "she never did anything for anybody else
-with a will! She never cared for anybody! Now, I'm selfish; I always
-knew it. I do a great many selfish things; but it's a different kind
-from hers. Do you know, Milly, she don't seem to know she is selfish?
-There she sits, rocking in her old chair, so sure she's going straight
-to heaven, and don't care whether anybody else gets there or not!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh laws, now, Miss Nina, you's too hard on her. Why, look how patient
-she sits with Tomtit, teaching him his hymns and varses."</p>
-
-<p>"And you think that's because she cares anything about him? Do you know
-she thinks he isn't fit to go to heaven, and that if he dies he'll go to
-the bad place. And yet, if he was to die to-morrow, she'd talk to you
-about clear-starching her caps! No wonder the child don't love her! She
-talks to him just as she does to me; tells him she don't expect anything
-of him&mdash;she knows he'll never come to any good; and the little wretch
-has got it by heart, now. Do you know that, though I get in a passion
-with Tom, sometimes, and though I'm sure I should perish sitting boring
-with him over those old books, yet I really believe I care more for him
-than she does? And he knows it, too. He sees through her as plain as I
-do. You'll never make me believe that Aunt Nesbit has got religion. I
-know there is such a thing as religion; but she hasn't got it. It isn't
-all being sober, and crackling old stiff religious newspapers, and
-boring with texts and hymns, that makes people religious. She is just as
-worldly-minded as I am, only it's in another way. There, now, I wanted
-her to advise me about something, to-day. Why, Milly, all girls want
-somebody to talk with; and if she'd only showed the least interest in
-what I said, she might scold me and lecture me as much as she'd a mind
-to. But, to have her not even hear me! And when she must have seen that
-I was troubled and perplexed, and wanted somebody to advise me, she
-turned round so cool, and began to talk about the onions and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[Pg 71]</a></span> the
-stuffing! Got me so angry! I suppose she is in her room, now, rocking,
-and thinking what a sinner I am!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now, Miss Nina, 'pears though you've talked enough about dat ar;
-'pears like it won't make you feel no better."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes it <i>does</i> make me feel better! I had to speak to somebody, Milly,
-or else I should have burst; and now I wonder where Harry is. He always
-could find a way for me out of anything."</p>
-
-<p>"He is gone over to see his wife, I think, Miss Nina."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, too bad! Do sent Tomtit after him, right away. Tell him that I want
-him to come right home, this very minute&mdash;something very particular.
-And, Milly, you just go and tell Old Hundred to get out the carriage and
-horses, and I'll go over and drop a note in the post-office, myself. I
-won't trust it to Tomtit; for I know he'll lose it."</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina," said Milly, looking hesitatingly, "I 'spect you don't know
-how things go about round here; but the fact is, Old Hundred has got so
-kind of cur'ous, lately, there can't nobody do nothing with him, except
-Harry. Don't 'tend to do nothing Miss Loo tells him to. I's feared he'll
-make up some story or other about the horses; but he won't get 'em
-out&mdash;now, mind, I tell you, chile!"</p>
-
-<p>"He won't! I should like to know if he won't, when I tell him to! A
-pretty story that would be! I'll soon teach him that he has a live
-mistress&mdash;somebody quite different from Aunt Loo!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, well, chile, perhaps you'd better go. He wouldn't mind me, I
-know. Maybe he'll do it for you."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, yes; I'll just run down to his house, and hurry him up." And Nina,
-quite restored to her usual good-humor, tripped gayly across to the
-cabin of Old Hundred, that stood the other side of the house.</p>
-
-<p>Old Hundred's true name was, in fact, John. But he had derived the
-appellation, by which he was always known, from the extreme moderation
-of all his movements. Old Hundred had a double share of that profound
-sense of the dignity of his office which is an attribute of the tribe of
-coachmen in general. He seemed to consider the horses and carriage as a
-sort of family ark, of which he was the high priest, and which it was
-his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[Pg 72]</a></span> business to save from desecration. According to his own showing,
-all the people on the plantation, and indeed the whole world in general,
-were in a state of habitual conspiracy against the family carriage and
-horses, and he was standing for them, single-handed, at the risk of his
-life. It was as much part of his duty, in virtue of his office, to show
-cause, on every occasion, why the carriage should <i>not</i> be used, as it
-is for state attorneys to undertake prosecutions. And it was also a part
-of the accomplishment of his situation to conduct his refusal in the
-most decorous manner; always showing that it was only the utter
-impossibility of the case which prevented. The available grounds of
-refusal Old Hundred had made a life-study, and had always a store of
-them cut and dried for use, all ready at a moment's notice. In the first
-place, there were always a number of impossibilities with regard to the
-carriage. Either "it was muddy, and he was laying out to wash it;" or
-else "he had washed it, and couldn't have it splashed;" or "he had taken
-out the back curtain, and had laid out to put a stitch in it, one of
-dese yer days;" or there was something the matter with the irons. "He
-reckoned they was a little bit sprung." He "'lowed he'd ask the
-blacksmith about it, some of dese yer times." And then as to the horses
-the possibilities were rich and abundant. What with strains, and loose
-shoes, and stones getting in at the hoofs, dangers of all sorts of
-complaints, for which he had his own vocabulary of names, it was next to
-an impossibility, according to any ordinary rule of computing chances,
-that the two should be in complete order together.</p>
-
-<p>Utterly ignorant, however, of the magnitude of the undertaking which she
-was attempting, and buoyant with the consciousness of authority, Nina
-tripped singing along, and found Old Hundred tranquilly reclining in his
-tent-door, watching through his half-shut eyes, while the afternoon
-sunbeam irradiated the smoke which rose from the old pipe between his
-teeth. A large, black, one-eyed crow sat perching, with a quizzical air,
-upon his knee; and when he heard Nina's footsteps approaching, cocked
-his remaining eye towards her, with a smart, observing attitude, as if
-he had been deputed to look out for applications while his master dozed.
-Between this crow, who had received the sobriquet of Uncle Jeff, and his
-master, there <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[Pg 73]</a></span>existed a most particular bond of friendship and amity.
-This was further strengthened by the fact that they were both equally
-disliked by all the inhabitants of the place. Like many people who are
-called to stand in responsible positions, Old Hundred had rather failed
-in the humble virtues, and become dogmatical and dictatorial to that
-degree that nobody but his own wife could do anything with him. And as
-to Jeff, if the principle of thievery could be incarnate, he might have
-won a temple among the Lacedemonians. In various skirmishes and battles
-consequent on his misdeeds, Jeff had lost an eye, and had a considerable
-portion of the feathers scalded off on one side of his head; while the
-remaining ones, discomposed by the incident, ever after stood up in a
-protesting attitude, imparting something still more sinister to his
-goblin appearance. In another rencounter he had received a permanent
-twist in the neck, which gave him always the appearance of looking over
-his shoulder, and added not a little to the oddity of the general
-effect. Uncle Jeff thieved with an assiduity and skill which were worthy
-of a better cause; and, when not upon any serious enterprise of this
-kind, employed his time in pulling up corn, scratching up newly-planted
-flower-seeds, tangling yarn, pulling out knitting-needles, pecking the
-eyes of sleeping people, scratching and biting children, and any other
-little miscellaneous mischief which occurred to him. He was invaluable
-to Old Hundred, because he was a standing apology for any and all
-discoveries made on his premises of things which ought not to have been
-there. No matter what was brought to light,&mdash;whether spoons from the
-great house, or a pair of sleeve-buttons, or a handkerchief, or a pipe
-from a neighboring cabin,&mdash;Jeff was always called up to answer. Old
-Hundred regularly scolded, on these occasions, and declared he was
-enough to "spile the character of any man's house." And Jeff would look
-at him comically over the shoulder, and wink his remaining eye, as much
-as to say that the scolding was a settled thing between them, and that
-he wasn't going to take it at all in ill part.</p>
-
-<p>"Uncle John," said Nina, "I want you to get the carriage out for me,
-right away. I want to take a ride over the cross run."</p>
-
-<p>"Laws bless you sweet face, honey, chile, I's dreadful sorry; but you
-can't do it dis yer day."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[Pg 74]</a></span></p><p>"Can't do it! Why not?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, bless you, chile, it an't possible, no way. Can't have the
-carriage and hosses dis yer arternoon."</p>
-
-<p>"But I <i>must</i> go over to cross run to the post-office. I must go this
-minute!"</p>
-
-<p>"Law, chile, you can't do it! fur you can't walk, and it's sartain you
-can't ride, because dese yer hosses, nor dis yer carriage, can't stir
-out dis yer arternoon, no way you can fix it. Mout go, perhaps,
-to-morrow, or next week."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Uncle John, I don't believe a word of it! I want them this
-afternoon, and I say I <i>must</i> have them!"</p>
-
-<p>"No, you can't, chile," said Old Hundred, in a tender, condescending
-tone, as if he was speaking to a baby. "I tell you dat ar is impossible.
-Why, bless your soul, Miss Nina, de curtains is all off de carriage!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, put them on again, then!"</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, Miss Nina, dat ar an't all. Pete was desperate sick, last night;
-took with de thumps, powerful bad. Why, Miss Nina, he was dat sick I had
-to be up with him most all night!" And, while Old Hundred thus adroitly
-issued this little work of fiction, the raven nodded waggishly at Nina,
-as much as to say, "You hear that fellow, now!"</p>
-
-<p>Nina stood quite perplexed, biting her lips, and Old Hundred seemed to
-go into a profound slumber.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't believe but what the horses can go to-day! I mean to go and
-look."</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, honey, chile, ye can't, now; de do's is all locked, and I've got
-de key in my pocket. Every one of dem critturs would have been killed
-forty times over 'fore now. I think everybody in dis yer world is arter
-dem dar critturs. Miss Loo, she's wanting 'em to go one way, and Harry's
-allers usin' de critturs. Got one out, dis yer arternoon, riding over to
-see his wife. Don't see no use in his riding round so grand, noway!
-Laws, Miss Nina, your pa used to say to me, says he, 'Uncle John, you
-knows more about dem critturs dan I do; and, now I tell you what it is,
-Uncle John&mdash;you take care of dem critturs; don't you let nobody kill 'em
-for nothing.' Now, Miss Nina, I's always a walking in the steps of the
-colonel's 'rections. Now, good, clar, bright weather, over good roads,
-I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[Pg 75]</a></span> likes to trot the critturs out. Dat ar is reasonable. But, den, what
-roads is over the cross run, I want to know? Dem dere roads is de most
-mis'ablest things you ever did see. Mud! Hi! Ought for to see de mud
-down dar by de creek! Why, de bridge all tared off! Man drowned in dat
-dar creek once! Was so! It an't no sort of road for young ladies to go
-over. Tell you, Miss Nina; why don' you let Harry carry your letter
-over? If he must be ridin' round de country, don't see why he couldn't
-do some good wid his ridin'. Why, de carriage wouldn't get over before
-ten o'clock, dis yer night! Now, mine, I tell you. Besides, it's gwine
-fur to rain. I's been feeling dat ar in my corns, all dis yer morning;
-and Jeff, he's been acting like the berry debil hisself&mdash;de way he
-always does 'fore it rains. Never knowed dat ar sign to fail."</p>
-
-<p>"The short of the matter is, Uncle John, you are determined not to go,"
-said Nina. "But I tell you you <i>shall</i> go!&mdash;there, now! Now, do you get
-up immediately, and get out those horses!"</p>
-
-<p>Old Hundred still sat quiet, smoking; and Nina, after reiterating her
-orders till she got thoroughly angry, began, at last, to ask herself the
-question, how she was going to carry them into execution. Old Hundred
-appeared to have descended into himself in a profound reverie, and
-betrayed not the smallest sign of hearing anything she said.</p>
-
-<p>"I wish Harry would come back quick," she said to herself as she
-pensively retraced her steps through the garden; but Tomtit had taken
-the commission to go for him in his usual leisurely way spending the
-greater part of the afternoon on the road.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, an't you ashamed of yourself, you mean old nigger!" said Aunt
-Rose, the wife of Old Hundred, who had been listening to the
-conversation; "talking 'bout de creek, and de mud, and de critturs, and
-Lor knows what all, when we all knows it's nothing but your laziness!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Old Hundred, "and what would come o' the critturs if I
-wasn't lazy, I want to know? Laziness! it's the berry best thing for the
-critturs can be. Where'd dem horses a been now, if I had been one of
-your highfelutin sort, always driving round? Where'd dey a been, and
-what would dey a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[Pg 76]</a></span> been, hey? Who wants to see hosses all skin and bone?
-Lord! if I had been like some o' de coachmen, de buzzards would have had
-the picking of dem critturs, long ago!"</p>
-
-<p>"I rally believe that you've told dem dar lies till you begin to believe
-them yourself!" said Rose. "Telling our dear, sweet young lady about
-your being up with Pete all night, when de Lord knows you laid here
-snoring fit to tar de roof off!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, must say something! Folks must be 'spectful to de ladies. Course
-I couldn't tell her I <i>wouldn't</i> take de critturs out; so I just trots
-out scuse. Ah! lots of dem scuses I keeps! I tell you, now, scuses is
-excellent things. Why, scuses is like dis yer grease that keeps de
-wheels from screaking. Lord bless you, de whole world turns round on
-scuses. Whar de world be if everybody was such fools to tell the raal
-reason for everything they are gwine for to do, or an't gwine fur to!"</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[Pg 77]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER VII.</span> <span class="smaller">CONSULTATION.</span></h2>
-
-<p>"Oh, Harry, I'm so glad to see you back! In such trouble as I've been
-to-day! Don't you think, this very morning, as I was sitting in Aunt
-Nesbit's room, Tomtit brought up these two letters; and one of them is
-from Clayton, and the other from Mr. Carson; and, now, see here what
-Clayton says: 'I shall have business that will take me in your vicinity
-next week; and it is quite possible, unless I hear from you to the
-contrary, that you may see me at Canema next Friday or Saturday.' Well,
-then, see here; there's another from Mr. Carson,&mdash;that hateful Carson!
-Now, you see, he hasn't got my letter; says he is coming. What
-impudence! I'm tired to death of that creature, and he'll be here just
-as certain! Disagreeable people always do keep their promises! He'll
-certainly be here!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Miss Nina, you recollect you said you thought it would be good
-fun."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Harry, don't bring that up, I beg of you! The fact is, Harry, I've
-altered my mind about that. You know I've put a stop to all those
-foolish things at once, and am done with them. You know I wrote to
-Carson and Emmons, both, that my sentiments had changed, and all that
-sort of thing, that the girls always say. I'm going to dismiss all of
-'em at once, and have no more fooling."</p>
-
-<p>"What, all? Mr. Clayton and all?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I don't know, exactly,&mdash;no. Do you know, Harry, I think his
-letters are rather improving?&mdash;at least, they are different letters from
-any I've got before; and, though I don't think I shall break my heart
-after him, yet I like to get them. But the other two I'm sick to death
-of; and, as for having that creature boring round here, I won't! At any
-rate, I don't want him and Clayton here together. I wouldn't have them
-together<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[Pg 78]</a></span> for the world; and I wrote a letter to keep Carson off, this
-morning, and I've been in trouble all day. Everybody has plagued me.
-Aunt Nesbit only gave me one of her mopy lectures about flirting, and
-wouldn't help me in the least. And, then, Old Hundred: I wanted him to
-get out the carriage and horses for me to go over and put this letter in
-the office, and I never saw such a creature in my life! I can't make him
-do anything! I should like to know what the use is of having servants,
-if you can't get anything done!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, as to Old Hundred, I understand him, and he understands me," said
-Harry. "I never find any trouble with him; but he is a provoking old
-creature. He stands very much on the dignity of his office. But, if you
-want your letter carried to-night, I can contrive a safer way than that,
-if you'll trust it to me."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! well, do take it!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Harry, "I'll send a messenger across on horseback, and I
-have means to make him faithful."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Harry, Harry!" said Nina, catching at his sleeve as he was going
-out, "come back again, won't you? I want to talk to you."</p>
-
-<p>During Harry's absence, our heroine drew a letter from her bosom, and
-read it over.</p>
-
-<p>"How well he writes!" she said to herself. "So different from the rest
-of them! I wish he'd keep away from here,&mdash;that's what I do! It's a
-pretty thing to get his letters, but I don't think I want to see <i>him</i>.
-Oh, dear! I wish I had somebody to talk to about it&mdash;Aunt Nesbit is <i>so</i>
-cross! I can't&mdash;no, I won't care about him! Harry is a kind soul."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, Harry, have you sent the letter?" said she eagerly as he entered.</p>
-
-<p>"I have, Miss Nina; but I can't flatter you too much. I'm afraid it's
-too late for the mail&mdash;though there's never any saying when the mail
-goes out, within two or three hours."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I hope it will stay for me, once. If that stupid creature comes,
-why, I don't know what I shall do! He's so presuming! and he'll squeak
-about with those horrid shoes of his; and then, I suppose, it will all
-come out, one way or another; and I don't know what Clayton will think."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[Pg 79]</a></span></p><p>"But I thought you didn't care <i>what</i> he thought."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, you know, he's been writing to me all about his family. There's
-his father, is a very distinguished man, of a very old family; and he's
-been writing to me about his sister, the most dreadfully sensible
-sister, he has got&mdash;good, lovely, accomplished, and pious! Oh, dear me!
-I don't know what in the world he ever thought of <i>me</i> for! And, do you
-think, there's a postscript from his sister, written elegantly as can
-be!"</p>
-
-<p>"As to family, Miss Nina," said Harry, "I think the Gordons can hold up
-their heads with anybody; and, then, I rather think you'll like Miss
-Clayton."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! but, then, Harry, this talking about fathers and sisters, it's
-bringing the thing awfully <i>near!</i> It looks so much, you know, as if I
-really were caught. Do you know, Harry, I think I'm just like my pony?
-You know, she likes to have you come and offer her corn, and stroke her
-neck; and she likes to <i>make you believe</i> she's going to let you catch
-her; but when it comes to putting a bridle on her, she's off in a
-minute. Now, that's the way with me. It's rather exciting, you know,
-these beaux, and love-letters, and talking sentiment, going to the
-opera, and taking rides on horseback, and all that. But, when men get to
-talking about their fathers, and their sisters, and to act as if they
-were sure of me, I'm just like Sylfine&mdash;I want to be off. You know,
-Harry, I think it's a very serious thing, this being married. It's
-dreadful! I don't want to be a woman grown. I wish <i>I</i> could always be a
-girl, and live just as I have lived, and have plenty more girls come and
-see me, and have fun. I haven't been a bit happy lately, not a bit; and
-I never was unhappy before in my life."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, why don't you write to Mr. Clayton, and break it all off, if you
-feel so about it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, why don't I? I don't know. I've had a great mind to do it; but
-I'm afraid I should feel worse than I do now. He's coming just like a
-great dark shadow over my life, and everything is beginning to feel so
-real to me! I don't want to take up life in earnest. I read a story,
-once, about Undine; and, do you know, Harry, I think I feel just as
-Undine did, when she felt her soul coming in her?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[Pg 80]</a></span></p><p>"And is Clayton Knight Heldebound?" said Harry, smiling.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know. What if he should be? Now, Harry, you see the fact is
-that sensible men get their heads turned by such kind of girls as I am;
-and they pet us, and humor us. But, then, I'm afraid they're thinking,
-all the while, that their turn to rule is coming, by and by. They marry
-us because they think they are going to make us over; and what I'm
-afraid of is, I never <i>can</i> be made over. Don't think I was cut out
-right in the first place; and there never will be much more of me than
-there is now. And he'll be comparing me with his pattern sister; and I
-shan't be any the more amiable for that. Now, his sister is what folks
-call highly-educated, you know, Harry. She understands all about
-literature, and everything. As for me, I've just cultivation enough to
-appreciate a fine horse&mdash;that's the extent. And yet I'm proud. I
-wouldn't wish to stand second, in his opinion, even to his sister. So,
-there it is. That's the way with us girls! We are always wanting what we
-know we ought not to have, and are not willing to take the trouble to
-get."</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina, if you'll let me speak my mind out frankly, now, I want to
-offer one piece of advice. Just be perfectly true and open with Mr.
-Clayton; and if he and Mr. Carson should come together, just tell him
-frankly how the matter stands. You are a Gordon, and they say truth
-always runs in the Gordon blood; and now, Miss Nina, you are no longer a
-school-girl, but a young lady at the head of the estate."</p>
-
-<p>He stopped, and hesitated.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Harry, you needn't stop. I understand you&mdash;got a few grains of
-sense left, I hope, and haven't got so many friends that I can afford to
-get angry with you for nothing."</p>
-
-<p>"I suppose," said Harry, thoughtfully, "that your aunt will be well
-enough to be down to the table. Have you told her how matters stand?"</p>
-
-<p>"Who? Aunt Loo? Catch me telling her anything! No, Harry, I've got to
-stand all alone. I haven't any mother, and I haven't any sister; and
-Aunt Loo is worse than nobody, because it's provoking to have somebody
-round that you feel might take an interest, and ought to, and don't care
-a red cent for you. Well, I declare, if I'm not much,&mdash;if I'm not such<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[Pg 81]</a></span>
-a model as Miss Clayton, there,&mdash;how could any one expect it, when I
-have just come up by myself, first at the plantation, here, and then at
-that French boarding-school? I tell you what, Harry, boarding-schools
-are not what they're cried up to be. It's good fun, no doubt, but we
-never learnt anything there. That is to say, we never learnt it
-internally, but had it just rubbed on to us outside. A girl can't help,
-of course, learning something; and I've learnt just what I happened to
-like and couldn't help, and a deal that isn't of the most edifying
-nature besides."</p>
-
-<p>Well! we shall see what will come!</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[Pg 82]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER VIII.</span> <span class="smaller">OLD TIFF.</span></h2>
-
-<p>"I say, Tiff, <i>do</i> you think he will come, to-night?"</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, laws, Missis, how can Tiff tell? I's been a gazin' out de do'.
-Don't see nor hear nothin'."</p>
-
-<p>"It's so lonesome!&mdash;<i>so</i> lonesome!&mdash;and the nights so long!"</p>
-
-<p>And the speaker, an emaciated, feeble little woman, turned herself
-uneasily on the ragged pallet where she was lying, and, twirling her
-slender fingers nervously, gazed up at the rough, unplastered beams
-above.</p>
-
-<p>The room was of the coarsest and rudest cast. The hut was framed of
-rough pine logs, filled between the crevices with mud and straw; the
-floor made of rough-split planks, unevenly jointed together; the window
-was formed by some single panes arranged in a row where a gap had been
-made in one of the logs. At one end was a rude chimney of sticks, where
-smouldered a fire of pine-cones and brushwood, covered over with a light
-coat of white ashes. On the mantel over it was a shelf, which displayed
-sundry vials, a cracked teapot and tumbler, some medicinal-looking
-packages, a turkey's wing, much abridged and defaced by frequent usage,
-some bundles of dry herbs, and lastly a gayly-painted mug of coarse
-crockery-ware, containing a bunch of wild-flowers. On pegs, driven into
-the logs, were arranged different articles of female attire, and divers
-little coats and dresses, which belonged to smaller wearers, with now
-and then soiled and coarse articles of man's apparel.</p>
-
-<p>The woman, who lay upon a coarse chaff pallet in the corner, was one who
-once might have been pretty. Her skin was fair, her hair soft and
-curling, her eyes of a beautiful blue, her hands thin and transparent as
-pearl. But the deep, dark circles under the eyes, the thin, white lips,
-the attenuated limbs, the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[Pg 83]</a></span>hurried breathing, and the burning spots in
-the cheek, told that, whatever she might have been, she was now not long
-for this world.</p>
-
-<p>Beside her bed was sitting an old negro, in whose close-curling wool age
-had began to sprinkle flecks of white. His countenance presented,
-physically, one of the most uncomely specimens of negro features; and
-would have been positively frightful, had it not been redeemed by an
-expression of cheerful kindliness which beamed from it. His face was of
-ebony blackness, with a wide, upturned nose, a mouth of portentous size,
-guarded by clumsy lips, revealing teeth which a shark might have envied.
-The only fine feature was his large, black eyes, which, at the present,
-were concealed by a huge pair of plated spectacles, placed very low upon
-his nose, and through which he was directing his sight upon a child's
-stocking, that he was busily darning. At his foot was a rude cradle,
-made of a gum-tree log, hollowed out into a trough, and wadded by
-various old fragments of flannel, in which slept a very young infant.
-Another child, of about three years of age, was sitting on the negro's
-knee, busily playing with some pine-cones and mosses.</p>
-
-<p>The figure of the old negro was low and stooping; and he wore, pinned
-round his shoulders, a half-handkerchief or shawl of red flannel,
-arranged much as an old woman would have arranged it. One or two
-needles, with coarse, black thread dangling to them, were stuck in on
-his shoulder; and as he busily darned on the little stocking, he kept up
-a kind of droning intermixture of chanting and talking to the child on
-his knee.</p>
-
-<p>"So, ho, Teddy!&mdash;bub dar!&mdash;my man!&mdash;sit still!&mdash;cause yer ma's sick, and
-sister's gone for medicine. Dar, Tiff'll sing to his little man.</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>'Christ was born in Bethlehem,</div>
-<div>Christ was born in Bethlehem,</div>
-<div class="i3">And in a manger laid.'</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Take car, dar!&mdash;dat ar needle scratch yer little fingers!&mdash;poor little
-fingers! Ah, be still, now!&mdash;play wid yer pretty tings, and see what yer
-pa'll bring ye!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, dear me!&mdash;well!" said the woman on the bed, "I shall give up!"</p>
-
-<p>"Bress de Lord, no, missis!" said Tiff, laying down the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[Pg 84]</a></span> stocking, and
-holding the child to him with one hand, while the other was busy in
-patting and arranging the bedclothes. "No use in givin' up! Why, Lord
-bress you, missis, we'll be all up right agin in a few days. Work has
-been kinder pressin', lately, and chil'ns clothes an't quite so
-'speckable; but den I's doin' heaps o' mendin'. See dat ar!" said he,
-holding up a slip of red flannel, resplendent with a black patch, "dat
-ar hole won't go no furder&mdash;and it does well enough for Teddy to wear
-rollin' round de do', and such like times, to save his bettermost. And
-de way I's put de yarn in dese yer stockings an't slow. Den I's laid out
-to take a stitch in Teddy's shoes; and dat ar hole in de kiverlet, dat
-ar'll be stopped 'fore morning. Oh, let me alone!&mdash;he! he! he!&mdash;Ye
-didn't keep Tiff for nothing, missis&mdash;ho, ho, ho!" And the black face
-seemed really to become unctuous with the oil of gladness, as Tiff
-proceeded in his work of consolation.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Tiff, Tiff! you're a good creature! But you don't know. Here I've
-been lying alone day after day, and he off, nobody knows where! And when
-he comes, it'll be only a day, and he's off; and all he does don't
-amount to anything&mdash;all miserable rubbish brought home and traded off
-for other rubbish. Oh, what a fool I was for being married! Oh, dear!
-girls little know what marriage is! I thought it was so dreadful to be
-an old maid, and a pretty thing to get married! But, oh, the pain, and
-worry, and sickness, and suffering, I've gone through!&mdash;always wandering
-from place to place, never settled; one thing going after another,
-worrying, watching, weary,&mdash;and all for nothing, for I am worn out, and
-I shall die!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Lord, no!" said Tiff, earnestly. "Lor, Tiff'll make ye some tea,
-and give it to ye, ye poor lamb! It's drefful hard, so 'tis; but
-times'll mend, and massa'll come round and be more settled, like, and
-Teddy will grow up and help his ma; and I'm sure dere isn't a pearter
-young un dan dis yer puppet!" said he, turning fondly to the trough
-where the little fat, red mass of incipient humanity was beginning to
-throw up two small fists, and to utter sundry small squeaks, to intimate
-his desire to come into notice.</p>
-
-<p>"Lor, now," said he, adroitly depositing Teddy on the floor, and taking
-up the baby, whom he regarded fondly through his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[Pg 85]</a></span> great spectacles;
-"stretch away, my pretty! stretch away! ho-e-ho! Lor, if he hasn't got
-his mammy's eye, for all dis worl! Ah, brave! See him, missis!" said he,
-laying the little bundle on the bed by her. "Did ye ever see a peartier
-young un? He, he, he! Dar, now, his mammy should take him, so she
-should! and Tiff'll make mammy some tea, so he will!" And Tiff, in a
-moment, was on his knees, carefully laying together the ends of the
-burned sticks, and blowing a cloud of white ashes, which powdered his
-woolly head and red shawl like snow-flakes, while Teddy was busy in
-pulling the needles out of some knitting-work which hung in a bag by the
-fire.</p>
-
-<p>Tiff, having started the fire by blowing, proceeded very carefully to
-adjust upon it a small, black porringer of water, singing, as he did
-so,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"My way is dark and cloudy,</div>
-<div class="i7">So it is, so it is;</div>
-<div>My way is dark and cloudy,</div>
-<div class="i8">All de day."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Then, rising from his work, he saw that the poor, weak mother had
-clasped the baby to her bosom, and was sobbing very quietly. Tiff, as he
-stood there, with his short, square, ungainly figure, his long arms
-hanging out from his side like bows, his back covered by the red shawl,
-looked much like a compassionate tortoise standing on its hind legs. He
-looked pitifully at the sight, took off his glasses and wiped his eyes,
-and lifted up his voice in another stave:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"But we'll join de forty tousand, by and by,</div>
-<div class="i12">So we will, so we will.</div>
-<div>We'll join de forty tousand, upon de golden shore,</div>
-<div>And our sorrows will be gone forevermore, more, more."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"Bress my soul, Mas'r Teddy! now us been haulin' out de needles from
-Miss Fanny's work! dat ar an't purty, now! Tiff'll be 'shamed of ye, and
-ye do like dat when yer ma's sick! Don't ye know ye must be good, else
-Tiff won't tell ye no stories! Dar, now, sit down on dis yere log; dat
-ar's just the nicest log! plenty o' moss on it yer can be a pickin' out!
-Now, yer sit still dar, and don't be interruptin' yer ma."</p>
-
-<p>The urchin opened a wide, round pair of blue eyes upon Tiff, looking as
-if he were mesmerized, and sat, with a quiet, <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[Pg 86]</a></span>subdued air, upon his
-log, while Tiff went fumbling about in a box in the corner. After some
-rattling, he produced a pine-knot, as the daylight was fading fast in
-the room, and, driving it into a crack in another log which stood by the
-chimney corner, he proceeded busily to light it, muttering, as he did
-so,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Want to make it more cheerful like."</p>
-
-<p>Then he knelt down and blew the coals under the little porringer, which,
-like pine-coals in general, always sulked and looked black when somebody
-was not blowing them. He blew vigorously, regardless of the clouds of
-ashes which encircled him, and which settled even on the tips of his
-eyelashes, and balanced themselves on the end of his nose.</p>
-
-<p>"Bress de Lord, I's dreadful strong in my breff! Lord, dey might have
-used me in blacksmissin! I's kep dis yer chimney a gwine dis many a day.
-I wonder, now, what keeps Miss Fanny out so long."</p>
-
-<p>And Tiff rose up with the greatest precaution, and glancing every moment
-towards the bed, and almost tipping himself over in his anxiety to walk
-softly, advanced to the rude door, which opened with a wooden latch and
-string, opened it carefully, and looked out. Looking out with him, we
-perceive that the little hut stands alone, in the heart of a dense pine
-forest, which shuts it in on every side.</p>
-
-<p>Tiff held the door open a few moments to listen. No sound was heard but
-the shivering wind, swaying and surging in melancholy cadences through
-the long pine-leaves,&mdash;a lonesome, wailing, uncertain sound.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! dese yer pine-trees! dey always a talkin'!" said Tiff to himself,
-in a sort of soliloquy. "Whisper, whisper, whisper! De Lord knows what
-it's all about! dey never tells folks what dey wants to know. Hark! da
-is Foxy, as sure as I'm a livin' sinner! Ah! dar she is!" as a quick,
-loud bark reverberated. "Ah, ha! Foxy! you'll bring her along!"
-caressing a wolfish-looking, lean cur, who came bounding through the
-trees.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, yer good-for-nothing! what makes yer run so fast, and leave yer
-missus behind ye? Hark! what's dat!"</p>
-
-<p>The clear voice came carolling gayly from out the pine-trees,</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"If you get there before I do&mdash;</div>
-<div>I'm bound for the land of Canaan."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[Pg 87]</a></span></p><p>Whereupon Tiff, kindling with enthusiasm, responded,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Look out for me&mdash;I'm coming too&mdash;</div>
-<div>I'm bound for the land of Canaan."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>The response was followed by a gay laugh, as a childish voice shouted,
-from the woods,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Ha! Tiff, you there?"</p>
-
-<p>And immediately a bold, bright, blue-eyed girl, of about eight years
-old, came rushing forward.</p>
-
-<p>"Lors, Miss Fannie, so grad you's come! Yer ma's powerful weak dis yer
-arternoon!" And then, sinking his voice to a whisper, "Why, now, yer'd
-better b'leve her sperits isn't the best! Why, she's that bad, Miss
-Fannie, she actually been a cryin' when I put the baby in her arms.
-Railly, I'm consarned, and I wish yer pa 'ud come home. Did yer bring de
-medicine?"</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, yes; here 'tis."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! so good! I was a makin' of her some tea, to set her up, like, and
-I'll put a little drop of dis yer in't. You gwin, now, and speak to yer
-ma, and I'll pick up a little light wood round here, and make up de
-fire. Massa Teddy'll be powerful glad to see yer. Hope you's got him
-something, too!"</p>
-
-<p>The girl glided softly into the room, and stood over the bed where her
-mother was lying.</p>
-
-<p>"Mother, I've come home," said she, gently.</p>
-
-<p>The poor, frail creature in the bed seemed to be in one of those
-helpless hours of life's voyage, when all its waves and billows are
-breaking over the soul; and while the little new-comer was blindly
-rooting and striving at her breast, she had gathered the worn
-counterpane over her face, and the bed was shaken by her sobbings.</p>
-
-<p>"Mother! mother! mother!" said the child, softly touching her.</p>
-
-<p>"Go away! go away, child! Oh, I wish I had never been born! I wish you
-had never been born, nor Teddy, nor the baby! It's all nothing but
-trouble and sorrow! Fanny, don't you ever marry! Mind what I tell you!"</p>
-
-<p>The child stood frightened by the bedside, while Tiff had softly
-deposited a handful of pine-wood near the fireplace, had taken off the
-porringer, and was busily stirring and concocting<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[Pg 88]</a></span> something in an old
-cracked china mug. As he stirred, a strain of indignation seemed to
-cross his generally tranquil mind, for he often gave short sniffs and
-grunts, indicative of extreme disgust, and muttered to himself,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Dis yer comes of quality marrying these yer poor white folks! Never had
-no 'pinion on it, no way! Ah! do hear the poor lamb now! 'nough to break
-one's heart!"</p>
-
-<p>By this time, the stirring and flavoring being finished to his taste, he
-came to the side of the bed, and began, in a coaxing tone,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Come, now, Miss Sue, come! You's all worn out! No wonder! dat ar great
-fellow tugging at you! Bless his dear little soul, he's gaining half a
-pound a week! Nough to pull down his ma entirely! Come, now; take a
-little sup of this&mdash;just a little sup! Warm you up, and put a bit of
-life in you; and den I 'spects to fry you a morsel of der chicken,
-'cause a boy like dis yer can't be nursed on slops, dat I knows! Dere,
-dere, honey!" said he, gently removing the babe, and passing his arm
-under the pillow. "I's drefful strong in the back. My arm is long and
-strong, and I'll raise you up just as easy! Take a good sup on it, now,
-and wash dese troubles down. I reckon the good man above is looking down
-on us all, and bring us all round right, some time."</p>
-
-<p>The invalid, who seemed exhausted by the burst of feeling to which she
-had been giving way, mechanically obeyed a voice to which she had always
-been accustomed, and drank eagerly, as if with feverish thirst; and when
-she had done, she suddenly threw her arms around the neck of her strange
-attendant.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Tiff, Tiff! poor old black, faithful Tiff! What should I have done
-without you? So sick as I've been, and so weak, and so lonesome! But,
-Tiff, it's coming to an end pretty soon. I've seen, to-night, that I
-an't going to live long, and I've been crying to think the children have
-got to live. If I could only take them all into my arms, and all lie
-down in the grave together, I should be so glad! I never knew what God
-made me for! I've never been fit for anything, nor done anything!"</p>
-
-<p>Tiff seemed so utterly overcome by this appeal, his great spectacles
-were fairly washed down in a flood of tears, and his broad, awkward
-frame shook with sobs.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[Pg 89]</a></span></p><p>"Law bless you, Miss Sue, don't be talking dat ar way! Why, if de Lord
-<i>should</i> call you, Miss Sue, I can take care of the children. I can
-bring them up powerful, I tell ye! But you <i>won't</i> be a-going; you'll
-get better! It's just the sperits is low; and, laws, why shouldn't dey
-be?"</p>
-
-<p>Just at this moment a loud barking was heard outside the house, together
-with the rattle of wheels and the tramp of horses' feet.</p>
-
-<p>"Dar's massa, sure as I'm alive!" said he, hastily laying down the
-invalid, and arranging her pillows.</p>
-
-<p>A rough voice called, "Hallo, Tiff! here with a light!"</p>
-
-<p>Tiff caught the pine-knot, and ran to open the door. A strange-looking
-vehicle, of a most unexampled composite order, was standing before the
-door, drawn by a lean, one-eyed horse.</p>
-
-<p>"Here, Tiff, help me out. I've got a lot of goods here. How's Sue?"</p>
-
-<p>"Missis is powerful bad; been wanting to see you dis long time."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, away, Tiff! take this out," indicating a long, rusty piece of
-stove-pipe.</p>
-
-<p>"Lay this in the house; and here!" handing a cast-iron stove-door, with
-the latch broken.</p>
-
-<p>"Law, Massa, what on earth is the use of dis yer?"</p>
-
-<p>"Don't ask questions, Tiff; work away. Help me out with these boxes."</p>
-
-<p>"What on arth now?" said Tiff to himself, as one rough case after
-another was disgorged from the vehicle, and landed in the small cabin.
-This being done, and orders being given to Tiff to look after the horse
-and equipage, the man walked into the house, with a jolly, slashing air.</p>
-
-<p>"Hallo, bub!" said he, lifting the two-year-old above his head. "Hallo,
-Fan!" imprinting a kiss on the cheek of his girl. "Hallo, Sis!" coming
-up to the bed where the invalid lay, and stooping down over her. Her
-weak, wasted arms were thrown around his neck, and she said, with sudden
-animation,</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, you've come at last! I thought I should die without seeing you!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, you an't a-going to die, Sis! Why, what talk!" said he, chucking
-her under the chin. "Why, your cheeks are as red as roses!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[Pg 90]</a></span></p><p>"Pa, see the baby!" said little Teddy, who, having climbed over the
-bed, opened the flannel bundle.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! Sis, I call that ar a tolerable fair stroke of business! Well, I
-tell <i>you</i> what, I've done up a trade now that will set us up and no
-mistake. Besides which, I've got something now in my coat-pocket that
-would raise a dead cat to life, if she was lying at the bottom of a
-pond, with a stone round her neck! See here! 'Dr. Puffer's Elixir of the
-Water of Life!' warranted to cure janders, toothache, earache, scrofula,
-speptia, 'sumption, and everything else that ever I hearn of! A
-teaspoonful of that ar, morn and night, and in a week you'll be round
-agin, as pert as a cricket!"</p>
-
-<p>It was astonishing to see the change which the entrance of this man had
-wrought on the invalid. All her apprehensions seemed to have vanished.
-She sat up on the bed, following his every movement with her eyes, and
-apparently placing full confidence in the new medicine, as if it were
-the first time that ever a universal remedy had been proposed to her. It
-must be noticed, however, that Tiff, who had returned, and was building
-the fire, indulged himself, now and then, when the back of the speaker
-was turned, by snuffing at him in a particularly contemptuous manner.
-The man was a thick-set and not ill-looking personage, who might have
-been forty or forty-five years of age. His eyes, of a clear, lively
-brown, his close-curling hair, his high forehead, and a certain
-devil-may-care frankness of expression, were traits not disagreeable,
-and which went some way to account for the partial eagerness with which
-the eye of the wife followed him.</p>
-
-<p>The history of the pair is briefly told. He was the son of a small
-farmer of North Carolina. His father, having been so unfortunate as to
-obtain possession of a few negroes, the whole family became ever after
-inspired with an intense disgust for all kinds of labor; and John, the
-oldest son, adopted for himself the ancient and honorable profession of
-a loafer. To lie idle in the sun in front of some small grog-shop, to
-attend horse-races, cock-fights, and gander-pullings, to flout out
-occasionally in a new waistcoat, bought with money which came nobody
-knew how, were pleasures to him all-satisfactory. He was as guiltless of
-all knowledge of common-school learning as <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[Pg 91]</a></span>Governor Berkley could
-desire, and far more clear of religious training than a Mahometan or a
-Hindoo.</p>
-
-<p>In one of his rambling excursions through the country, he stopped a
-night at a worn-out and broken-down old plantation, where everything had
-run down, through many years of mismanagement and waste. There he stayed
-certain days, playing cards with the equally hopeful son of the place,
-and ended his performances by running away one night with the
-soft-hearted daughter, only fifteen years of age, and who was full as
-idle, careless, and untaught, as he.</p>
-
-<p>The family, whom poverty could not teach to forget their pride, were
-greatly scandalized at the marriage; and, had there been anything left
-in the worn-out estate wherewith to portion her, the bride,
-nevertheless, would have been portionless. The sole piece of property
-that went out with her from the paternal mansion was one, who, having a
-mind and will of his own, could not be kept from following her. The
-girl's mother had come from a distant branch of one of the most
-celebrated families in Virginia, and Tiff had been her servant; and,
-with a heart forever swelling with the remembrances of the ancestral
-greatness of the Peytons, he followed his young mistress in her
-m&eacute;salliance with long-suffering devotion. He even bowed his neck so far
-as to acknowledge for his master a man whom he considered by position
-infinitely his inferior; for Tiff, though crooked and black, never
-seemed to cherish the slightest doubt that the whole force of the Peyton
-blood coursed through his veins, and that the Peyton honor was intrusted
-to his keeping. His mistress was a Peyton, her children were Peyton
-children, and even the little bundle of flannel in the gum-tree cradle
-was a Peyton; and as for him, he was Tiff Peyton, and this thought
-warmed and consoled him as he followed his poor mistress during all the
-steps of her downward course in the world. On her husband he looked with
-patronizing, civil contempt. He wished him well; he thought it proper to
-put the best face on all his actions; but, in a confidential hour, Tiff
-would sometimes raise his spectacles emphatically, and give it out, as
-his own private opinion, "dat dere could not be much 'spected from dat
-ar 'scription of people!"</p>
-
-<p>In fact, the roving and unsettled nature of John Cripps's <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[Pg 92]</a></span>avocations
-and locations might have justified the old fellow's contempt. His
-industrial career might be defined as comprising a little of everything,
-and a great deal of nothing. He had begun, successively, to learn two or
-three trades; had half made a horse-shoe, and spoiled one or two
-carpenter's planes; had tried his hand at stage-driving; had raised
-fighting-cocks, and kept dogs for hunting negroes. But he invariably
-retreated from every one of his avocations, in his own opinion a
-much-abused man. The last device that had entered his head was suggested
-by the success of a shrewd Yankee peddler, who, having a lot of damaged
-and unsalable material to dispose of, talked him into the belief that he
-possessed yet an undeveloped talent for trade; and poor John Cripps,
-guiltless of multiplication or addition table, and who kept his
-cock-fighting accounts on his fingers and by making chalk-marks behind
-the doors, actually was made to believe that he had at last received his
-true vocation.</p>
-
-<p>In fact, there was something in the constant restlessness of this mode
-of life that suited his roving turn; and, though he was constantly
-buying what he could not sell, and losing on all that he did sell, yet
-somehow he kept up an illusion that he was doing something, because
-stray coins now and then passed through his pockets, and because the
-circle of small taverns in which he could drink and loaf was
-considerably larger. There was one resource which never failed him when
-all other streams went dry; and that was the unceasing ingenuity and
-fidelity of the bondman Tiff.</p>
-
-<p>Tiff, in fact, appeared to be one of those comfortable old creatures,
-who retain such a good understanding with all created nature that food
-never is denied them. Fish would always bite on Tiff's hook when they
-wouldn't on anybody's else; so that he was wont confidently to call the
-nearest stream "Tiff's pork-barrel." Hens always laid eggs for Tiff, and
-cackled to him confidentially where they were deposited. Turkeys gobbled
-and strutted for him, and led forth for him broods of downy little ones.
-All sorts of wild game, squirrels, rabbits, coons, and possums, appeared
-to come with pleasure and put themselves into his traps and springes; so
-that, where another man might starve, Tiff would look round him with
-<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[Pg 93]</a></span>unctuous satisfaction, contemplating all nature as his larder, where
-his provisions were wearing fur coats, and walking about on four legs,
-only for safe keeping till he got ready to eat them. So that Cripps
-never came home without anticipation of something savory, even although
-he had drank up his last quarter of a dollar at the tavern. This suited
-Cripps. He thought Tiff was doing his duty, and occasionally brought him
-home some unsalable bit of rubbish, by way of testimonial of the sense
-he entertained of his worth. The spectacles in which Tiff gloried came
-to him in this manner; and, although it might have been made to appear
-that the glasses were only plain window-glass, Tiff was happily ignorant
-that they were not the best of convex lenses, and still happier in the
-fact that his strong, unimpaired eyesight made any glasses at all
-entirely unnecessary. It was only an aristocratic weakness in Tiff.
-Spectacles he somehow considered the mark of a gentleman, and an
-appropriate symbol for one who had "been fetched up in the very fustest
-families of Old Virginny."</p>
-
-<p>He deemed them more particularly appropriate, as, in addition to his
-manifold outward duties, he likewise assumed, as the reader has seen,
-some feminine accomplishments. Tiff could darn a stocking with anybody
-in the country; he could cut out children's dresses and aprons; he could
-patch, and he could seam; all which he did with infinite
-self-satisfaction.</p>
-
-<p>Notwithstanding the many crooks and crosses in his lot, Tiff was, on the
-whole, a cheery fellow. He had an oily, rollicking fulness of nature, an
-exuberance of physical satisfaction in existence, that the greatest
-weight of adversity could only tone down to becoming sobriety. He was on
-the happiest terms of fellowship with himself; he <i>liked</i> himself, he
-believed in himself; and, when nobody else would do it, he would pat
-himself on his own shoulder, and say, "Tiff, you're a jolly dog, a fine
-fellow, and I like you!" He was seldom without a running strain of
-soliloquy with himself, intermingled with joyous bursts of song, and
-quiet intervals of laughter. On pleasant days Tiff laughed a great deal.
-He laughed when his beans came up, he laughed when the sun came out
-after a storm, he laughed for fifty things that you never think of
-laughing at; and it agreed with him&mdash;he throve upon it. In times of
-trouble and <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[Pg 94]</a></span>perplexity, Tiff talked to himself, and found a counsellor
-who always kept secrets. On the present occasion it was not without some
-inward discontent that he took a survey of the remains of one of his
-best-fatted chickens, which he had been intending to serve up,
-piecemeal, for his mistress. So he relieved his mind by a little
-confidential colloquy with himself.</p>
-
-<p>"Dis yer," he said to himself, with a contemptuous inclination toward
-the newly-arrived, "will be for eating like a judgment, I 'pose. Wish,
-now, I had killed de old gobbler! Good enough for him&mdash;raal tough, he
-is. Dis yer, now, was my primest chicken, and dar she'll jist sit and
-see him eat it! Laws, dese yer women! Why, dey does get so sot on
-husbands! Pity they couldn't have something like to be sot on! It jist
-riles me to see him gobbling down everything, and she a-looking on!
-Well, here goes," said he, depositing the frying-pan over the coals, in
-which the chicken was soon fizzling. Drawing out the table, Tiff
-prepared it for supper. Soon coffee was steaming over the fire, and
-corn-dodgers baking in the ashes. Meanwhile, John Cripps was busy
-explaining to his wife the celebrated wares that had so much raised his
-spirits.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now, you see, Sue, this yer time I've been up to Raleigh; and I
-met a fellow there, coming from New York, or New Orleans, or some of
-them northern states."</p>
-
-<p>"New Orleans isn't a northern state," humbly interposed his wife, "is
-it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, New something! Who the devil cares? Don't you be interrupting me,
-you Suse!"</p>
-
-<p>Could Cripps have seen the vengeful look which Tiff gave him over the
-spectacles at this moment, he might have trembled for his supper. But,
-innocent of this, he proceeded with his story.</p>
-
-<p>"You see, this yer fellow had a case of bonnets just the height of the
-fashion. They come from Paris, the capital of Europe; and he sold them
-to me for a mere song. Ah, you ought to see 'em! I'm going to get 'em
-out. Tiff, hold the candle, here." And Tiff held the burning torch with
-an air of grim scepticism and disgust, while Cripps hammered and
-wrenched the top boards off, and displayed to view a portentous array of
-bonnets, apparently of every obsolete style and fashion of the last
-fifty years.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[Pg 95]</a></span></p><p>"Dem's fust rate for scare-crows, anyhow!" muttered Tiff.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, what," said Cripps,&mdash;"Sue, what do you think I gave for these?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know," said she, faintly.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I gave fifteen dollars for the whole box! And there an't one of
-these," said he, displaying the most singular specimen on his hand,
-"that isn't worth from two to five dollars. I shall clear, at least,
-fifty dollars on that box."</p>
-
-<p>Tiff, at this moment, turned to his frying-pan, and bent over it,
-soliloquizing as he did so,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Any way, I's found out one ting,&mdash;where de women gets dem roosts of
-bonnets dey wars at camp-meetings. Laws, dey's enough to spile a work of
-grace, dem ar! If I was to meet one of dem ar of a dark night in a
-grave-yard, I should tink I was sent for&mdash;not the pleasantest way of
-sending, neither. Poor missis!&mdash;looking mighty faint!&mdash;Don't
-wonder!&mdash;'Nough to scarr a weakly woman into fits!"</p>
-
-<p>"Here, Tiff, help me to open this box. Hold the light, here. Darned if
-it don't come off hard! Here's a lot of shoes and boots I got of the
-same man. Some on 'em's mates, and some an't; but, then, I took the lot
-cheap. Folks don't always warr both shoes alike. Might like to warr an
-odd one, sometimes, ef it's cheap. Now, this yer parr of boots is lady's
-gaiters, all complete, 'cept there's a hole in the lining down by the
-toe; body ought to be careful about putting it on, else the foot will
-slip between the outside and the lining. Anybody that bears that in
-mind&mdash;just as nice a pair of gaiters as they'd want! Bargain, there, for
-somebody&mdash;complete one, too. Then I've got two or three old
-bureau-drawers that I got cheap at auction; and I reckon some on 'em
-will fit the old frame that I got last year. Got 'em for a mere song."</p>
-
-<p>"Bless you, massa, dat ar old bureau I took for de chicken-coop!
-Turkeys' chickens hops in lively."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, well, scrub it up&mdash;'twill answer just as well. Fit the drawers in.
-And now, old woman, we will sit down to supper," said he, planting
-himself at the table, and beginning a vigorous onslaught on the fried
-chicken, without invitation to any other person present to assist him.</p>
-
-<p>"Missis can't sit up at the table," said Tiff. "She's done<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[Pg 96]</a></span> been sick
-ever since de baby was born." And Tiff approached the bed with a nice
-morsel of chicken which he had providently preserved on a plate, and
-which he now reverently presented on a board, as a waiter, covered with
-newspaper.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, do eat, missis; you can't live on looking, no ways you can fix it.
-Do eat while Tiff gets on de baby's nightgown."</p>
-
-<p>To please her old friend, the woman made a feint of eating, but, while
-Tiff's back was turned to the fire, busied herself with distributing it
-to the children, who had stood hungrily regarding her, as children will
-regard what is put on to a sick mother's plate.</p>
-
-<p>"It does me good to see them eat," she said, apologetically once, when
-Tiff, turning round, detected her in the act.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, missis, may be! but <i>you've</i> got to eat for <i>two</i>, now. What dey
-eat an't going to dis yer little man, here. Mind dat ar."</p>
-
-<p>Cripps apparently bestowed very small attention on anything except the
-important business before him, which he prosecuted with such devotion
-that very soon coffee, chicken, and dodgers, had all disappeared. Even
-the bones were sucked dry, and the gravy wiped from the dish.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, that's what I call comfortable!" said he, lying back in his chair.
-"Tiff, pull my boots off! and hand out that ar demijohn. Sue, I hope
-you've made a comfortable meal," he said, incidentally, standing with
-his back to her, compounding his potation of whiskey and water; which
-having drank, he called up Teddy, and offered him the sugar at the
-bottom of the glass. But Teddy, being forewarned by a meaning glance
-through Tiff's spectacles, responded, very politely,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"No, I thank you, pa. I don't love it."</p>
-
-<p>"Come here, then, and take it off like a man. It's good for you," said
-John Cripps.</p>
-
-<p>The mother's eyes followed the child wishfully; and she said, faintly,
-"Don't John!&mdash;don't!" And Tiff ended the controversy by taking the glass
-unceremoniously out of his master's hand.</p>
-
-<p>"Laws bless you, massa, can't be bodered with dese yer young ones dis
-yer time of night! Time dey's all in bed, and dishes<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[Pg 97]</a></span> washed up. Here,
-Tedd," seizing the child, and loosening the buttons of his slip behind,
-and drawing out a rough trundle-bed, "you crawl in dere, and curl up in
-your nest; and don't you forget your prars, honey, else maybe you'll
-never wake up again."</p>
-
-<p>Cripps had now filled a pipe with tobacco of the most villainous
-character, with which incense he was perfuming the little apartment.</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, massa, dat ar smoke an't good for missis," said Tiff. "She done
-been sick to her stomach all day."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, let him smoke! I like to have him enjoy himself," said the
-indulgent wife. "But, Fanny, you had better go to bed, dear. Come here
-and kiss me, child; good-night,&mdash;good-night!"</p>
-
-<p>The mother held on to her long, and looked at her wishfully; and when
-she had turned to go, she drew her back, and kissed her again, and said,
-"Good-night, dear child, good-night!"</p>
-
-<p>Fanny climbed up a ladder in one corner of the room, through a square
-hole, to the loft above.</p>
-
-<p>"I say," said Cripps, taking his pipe out of his mouth, and looking at
-Tiff, who was busy washing the dishes, "I say it's kind of peculiar that
-gal keeps sick so. Seemed to have good constitution when I married her.
-I'm thinking," said he, without noticing the gathering wrath in Tiff's
-face, "I'm a-thinking whether steamin' wouldn't do her good. Now, I got
-a most dreadful cold when I was up at Raleigh&mdash;thought I should have
-given up; and there was a steam-doctor there. Had a little kind of
-machine, with kettle and pipes, and he put me in a bed, put in the
-pipes, and set it a-going. I thought, my soul, I should have been
-floated off; but it carried off the cold, complete. I'm thinking if
-something of that kind wouldn't be good for Miss Cripps."</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, massa, don't go for to trying it on her! She is never no better
-for dese yer things you do for her."</p>
-
-<p>"Now," said Cripps, not appearing to notice the interruption, "these yer
-stove-pipes, and the tea-kettle,&mdash;I shouldn't wonder if we could get up
-a steam with them!"</p>
-
-<p>"It's my private 'pinion, if you do, she'll be sailing out of the
-world," said Tiff. "What's one man's meat is another<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[Pg 98]</a></span> one's pisin, my
-old mis's used to say. Very best thing you can do for her is to let her
-alone. Dat ar is my 'pinion."</p>
-
-<p>"John," said the little woman, after a few minutes, "I wish you'd come
-here, and sit on the bed."</p>
-
-<p>There was something positive, and almost authoritative, in the manner in
-which this was said, which struck John as so unusual, that he came with
-a bewildered air, sat down, and gazed at her with his mouth wide open.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm so glad you've come home, because I have had things that I've
-wanted to say to you! I've been lying here thinking about it, and I have
-been turning it over in my mind. I'm going to die soon, I know."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! bah! Don't be bothering a fellow with any of your hysterics!"</p>
-
-<p>"John, John! it isn't hysterics! Look at me! Look at my hand! look at my
-face! I'm so weak, and sometimes I have such coughing spells, and every
-time it seems to me as if I should die. But it an't to trouble you that
-I talk. I don't care about myself, but I don't want the children to grow
-up and be like what we've been. You have a great many contrivances; do,
-pray, contrive to have them taught to read, and make something of them
-in the world."</p>
-
-<p>"Bah! what's the use? I never learnt to read, and I'm as good a fellow
-as I want. Why, there's plenty of men round here making their money,
-every year, that can't read or write a word. Old Hubell, there, up on
-the Shad plantation, has hauled in money, hand over hand, and he always
-signs his mark. Got nine sons&mdash;can't a soul of them read or write, more
-than I. I tell you there's nothing ever comes of this yer larning. It's
-all a sell&mdash;a regular Yankee hoax! I've always got cheated by them damn
-reading, writing Yankees, whenever I've traded with 'em. What's the
-good, I want to know! You was teached how to read when you was
-young&mdash;much good it's ever done you!"</p>
-
-<p>"Sure enough! Sick day and night, moving about from place to place, sick
-baby crying, and not knowing what to do for it no more than a child! Oh,
-I hope Fanny will learn something! It seems to me, if there was some
-school for my children to go to, or some church, or something&mdash;now, <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[Pg 99]</a></span><i>if
-there is</i> any such place as heaven, I should like to have them get to
-it."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! bah! Don't bother about that! When we get keeled up, that will be
-the last of us! Come, come, don't plague a fellow any more with such
-talk! I'm tired, and I'm going to sleep." And the man, divesting himself
-of his overcoat, threw himself on the bed, and was soon snoring heavily
-in profound slumber.</p>
-
-<p>Tiff, who had been trotting the baby by the fire, now came softly to the
-bedside, and sat down.</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Sue," he said, "it's no 'count talking to him! I don't mean
-nothing dis'pectful, Miss Sue, but de fac is, dem dat isn't <i>born</i>
-gentlemen can't be 'spected fur to see through dese yer things like us
-of de old families. Law, missis, don't you worry! Now, jest leave dis
-yer matter to old Tiff! Dere never wasn't anything Tiff couldn't do, if
-he tried. He! he! he! Miss Fanny, she done got de letters right smart;
-and I know I'll come it round mas'r, and make him buy de books for her.
-I'll tell you what's come into my head, to-day. There's a young lady
-come to de big plantation, up dere, who's been to New York getting
-edicated, and I's going for to ask her about dese yer things. And, about
-de chil'en's going to church, and dese yer things, why, preaching, you
-know, is mazin' unsartain round here; but I'll keep on de lookout, and
-do de best I can. Why, Lord, Miss Sue, I's bound for the land of Canaan,
-myself, the best way I ken; and I'm sartain I shan't go without taking
-the chil'en along with me. Ho! ho! ho! Dat's what I shan't! De chil'en
-will have to be with Tiff, and Tiff will have to be with the chil'en,
-wherever dey is! Dat's it! He! he! he!"</p>
-
-<p>"Tiff," said the young woman, her large blue eyes looking at him, "I
-have heard of the Bible. Have you ever seen one, Tiff?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, yes, honey, dar was a big Bible that your ma brought in the family
-when she married; but dat ar was tore up to make wadding for de guns,
-one thing or another, and dey never got no more. But I's been very
-'serving, and kept my ears open in a camp-meeting, and such places, and
-I's learnt right smart of de things that's in it."</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Tiff, can you say anything?" said she, fixing her large, troubled
-eyes on him.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[Pg 100]</a></span></p><p>"Well, honey, dere's one thing the man said at de last camp-meeting. He
-preached 'bout it, and I couldn't make out a word he said, 'cause I an't
-smart about preaching like I be about most things. But he said dis yer
-so often that I couldn't help 'member it. Says he, it was dish yer way:
-'Come unto me, all ye labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you
-rest.'"</p>
-
-<p>"Rest, rest, rest!" said the woman, thoughtfully, and drawing a long
-sigh. "Oh, how much I want it! Did he say <i>that</i> was in the Bible?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, he said so; and I spects, by all he said, it's de good man above
-dat says it. It always makes me feel better to think on it. It 'peared
-like it was jist what I was wanting to hear."</p>
-
-<p>"And I, too!" she said, turning her head wearily, and closing her eyes.
-"Tiff," she said, opening them, "where I'm going, may be I shall meet
-the one who said that, and I'll ask him about it. Don't talk to me more,
-now. I'm getting sleepy. I thought I was better a little while after he
-came home, but I'm more tired yet. Put the baby in my arms&mdash;I like the
-feeling of it. There, there; now give me rest&mdash;<i>please</i> do!" and she
-sank into a deep and quiet slumber.</p>
-
-<p>Tiff softly covered the fire, and sat down by the bed, watching the
-flickering shadows as they danced upward on the wall, listening to the
-heavy sighs of the pine-trees, and the hard breathing of the sleeping
-man. Sometimes he nodded sleepily, and then, recovering, rose, and took
-a turn to awaken himself. A shadowy sense of fear fell upon him; not
-that he apprehended anything, for he regarded the words of his mistress
-only as the forebodings of a wearied invalid. The idea that she could
-actually die, and go anywhere, without him to take care of her, seemed
-never to have occurred to him. About midnight, as if a spirit had laid
-its hand upon him, his eyes flew wide open with a sudden start. Her
-thin, cold hand was lying on his; her eyes, large and blue, shone with a
-singular and spiritual radiance.</p>
-
-<p>"Tiff," she gasped, speaking with difficulty, "I've seen the one that
-said <i>that</i>, and it's all true, too! and I've seen all why I've suffered
-so much. He&mdash;He&mdash;He is going to take me! Tell the children about Him!"
-There was a fluttering sigh, a slight shiver, and the lids fell over the
-eyes forever.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[Pg 101]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER IX.</span> <span class="smaller">THE DEATH.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Death is always sudden. However gradual may be its approaches, it is, in
-its effects upon the survivor, always sudden at last. Tiff thought, at
-first, that his mistress was in a fainting-fit, and tried every means to
-restore her. It was affecting to see him chafing the thin, white, pearly
-hands, in his large, rough, black paws; raising the head upon his arm,
-and calling in a thousand tones of fond endearment, pouring out a
-perfect torrent of loving devotion on the cold, unheeding ear. But,
-then, spite of all he could do, the face settled itself, and the hands
-would not be warmed; the thought of death struck him suddenly, and,
-throwing himself on the floor by the bed, he wept with an exceeding loud
-and bitter cry. Something in his heart revolted against awakening that
-man who lay heavily breathing by her side. He would not admit to
-himself, at this moment, that this man had any right in her, or that the
-sorrow was any part of his sorrow. But the cry awoke Cripps, who sat up
-bewildered in bed, clearing the hair from his eyes with the back of his
-hand.</p>
-
-<p>"Tiff, what the durned are you howling about?"</p>
-
-<p>Tiff got up in a moment, and, swallowing down his grief and his tears,
-pointed indignantly to the still figure on the bed.</p>
-
-<p>"Dar! dar! Wouldn't b'lieve her last night! Now what you think of dat
-ar? See how you look now! Good Shepherd hearn you abusing de poor lamb,
-and he's done took her whar you'll never see her again!"</p>
-
-<p>Cripps had, like coarse, animal men generally, a stupid and senseless
-horror of death;&mdash;he recoiled from the lifeless form, and sprang from
-the bed with an expression of horror.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now, who would have thought it?" he said. "That I should be in
-bed with a corpse! I hadn't the least idea!"</p>
-
-<p>"No, dat's plain enough, you didn't! You'll believe it now,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[Pg 102]</a></span> won't you?
-Poor little lamb, lying here suffering all alone! I tell you, when folks
-have been sick so long, dey <i>has</i> to die to make folks believe anything
-ails 'em!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, really," said Cripps, "this is really&mdash;why, it an't comfortable!
-darned if it is! Why, I'm sorry about the gal! I meant to steam her up,
-or done something with her. What's we to do now?"</p>
-
-<p>"Pretty likely you don't know! Folks like you, dat never tends to
-nothing good, is always flustered when de Master knocks at de do'! <i>I</i>
-knows what to do, though. I's boun' to get up de crittur, and go up to
-de old plantation, and bring down a woman and do something for her, kind
-of decent. You mind the chil'en till I come back."</p>
-
-<p>Tiff took down and drew on over his outer garment a coarse, light,
-woollen coat, with very long skirts and large buttons, in which he
-always arrayed himself in cases of special solemnity. Stopping at the
-door before he went out, he looked over Cripps from head to foot, with
-an air of patronizing and half-pitiful contempt, and delivered himself
-as follows:</p>
-
-<p>"Now, mas'r, I's gwine up, and will be back quick as possible; and now
-do pray be decent, and let dat ar whiskey alone for one day in your
-life, and 'member death, judgment, and 'ternity. Just act, now, as if
-you'd got a <i>streak</i> of something in you, such as a man ought for to
-have who is married to one of de very fustest families in old Virginny.
-'Flect, now, on your latter end; may be will do your poor old soul some
-good; and don't you go for to waking up the chil'en before I gets back.
-They'll learn de trouble soon enough."</p>
-
-<p>Cripps listened to this oration with a stupid, bewildered stare, gazing
-first at the bed, and then at the old man, who was soon making all the
-speed he could towards Canema.</p>
-
-<p>Nina was not habitually an early riser, but on this morning she had
-awaked with the first peep of dawn, and, finding herself unable to go to
-sleep again, she had dressed herself, and gone down to the garden.</p>
-
-<p>She was walking up and down in one of the alleys, thinking over the
-perplexities of her own affairs, when her ear was caught by the wild and
-singular notes of one of those tunes commonly used among the slaves as
-dirges. The words "She ar dead and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[Pg 103]</a></span> gone to heaven" seemed to come
-floating down upon her; and, though the voice was cracked and strained,
-there was a sort of wildness and pathos in it, which made a singular
-impression in the perfect stillness of everything around her. She soon
-observed a singular-looking vehicle appearing in the avenue.</p>
-
-<p>This wagon, which was no other than the establishment of Cripps, drew
-Nina's attention, and she went to the hedge to look at it. Tiff's
-watchful eye immediately fell upon her, and, driving up to where she was
-standing, he climbed out upon the ground, and, lifting his hat, made her
-a profound obeisance, and "hoped de young lady was bery well, dis
-morning."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, quite well, thank you, Uncle," said Nina, regarding him curiously.</p>
-
-<p>"We's in 'fliction to our house!" said Tiff, solemnly. "Dere's been a
-midnight cry dere, and poor Miss Sue (dat's my young missis), she's done
-gone home."</p>
-
-<p>"Who is your mistress?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, her name <i>was</i> Seymour 'fore she married, and her ma come from de
-Virginny Peytons,&mdash;great family, dem Peytons! She was so misfortunate as
-to get married, as gals will, sometimes," said Tiff, speaking in a
-confidential tone. "The man wan't no 'count, and she's had a drefful
-hard way to travel, poor thing! and dere she's a lying at last stretched
-out dead, and not a woman nor nobody to do de least thing; and please,
-missis, Tiff comed for to see if de young lady wouldn't send a woman for
-to do for her&mdash;getting her ready for a funeral."</p>
-
-<p>"And who are you, pray?"</p>
-
-<p>"Please, missis, I's Tiff Peyton, I is. I's raised in Virginny, on de
-great Peyton place, and I's gin to Miss Sue's mother; and when Miss Sue
-married dis yer man, dey was all 'fended, and wouldn't speak to her; but
-I tuck up for her, 'cause what's de use of makin' a bad thing worse? I's
-a 'pinion, and telled 'em, dat he oughter be 'couraged to behave
-hisself, seein' the thing was done, and couldn't be helped. But no, dey
-wouldn't; so I jest tells 'em, says I, 'You may do jis you please, but
-old Tiff's a gwine with her,' says I. 'I'll follow Miss Sue to de
-grave's mouth,' says I; and ye see I has done it."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[Pg 104]</a></span></p><p>"Well done of you! I like you better for it," said Nina. "You just
-drive up to the kitchen, there, and tell Rose to give you some
-breakfast, while I go up to Aunt Nesbit."</p>
-
-<p>"No, thank you, Miss Nina, I's noways hungry. 'Pears like, when a body's
-like as I be, swallerin' down, and all de old times risin' in der throat
-all de time, dey can't eat; dey gets filled all up to der eyes with
-feelin's. Lord, Miss Nina, I hope ye won't never know what 'tis to stand
-outside de gate, when de best friend you've got's gone in; it's hard,
-dat ar is!" And Tiff pulled out a decayed-looking handkerchief, and
-applied it under his spectacles.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, wait a minute, Tiff." And Nina ran into the house, while Tiff
-gazed mournfully after her.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Lor; just de way Miss Sue used to run&mdash;trip, trip, trip!&mdash;little
-feet like mice! Lord's will be done!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Milly!" said Nina, meeting Milly in the entry, "here you are.
-Here's a poor fellow waiting out by the hedge, his mistress dead all
-alone in the house, with children,&mdash;no woman to do for them. Can't you
-go down? you could do so well! You know how better than any one else in
-the house."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, that must be poor old Tiff!" said Milly; "faithful old creature!
-So that poor woman's gone, at last? the better for her, poor soul! Well,
-I'll ask Miss Loo if I may go&mdash;or you ask her, Miss Nina."</p>
-
-<p>A quick, imperative tap on her door startled Aunt Nesbit, who was
-standing at her toilet, finishing her morning's dressing operations.</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Nesbit was a particularly systematic early riser. Nobody knew why;
-only folks who have nothing to do are often the most particular to have
-the longest possible time to do it in.</p>
-
-<p>"Aunt," said Nina, "there's a poor fellow, out here, whose mistress is
-just dead, all alone in the house, and wants to get some woman to go
-there to help. Can't you spare Milly?"</p>
-
-<p>"Milly was going to clear-starch my caps, this morning," said Aunt
-Nesbit. "I have arranged everything with reference to it, for a week
-past."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, aunt, can't she do it to-morrow, or next day, just as well?"</p>
-
-<p>"To-morrow she is going to rip up that black dress, and wash<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</a></span> it. I am
-always systematic, and have everything arranged beforehand. Should like
-very much to do anything I could, if it wasn't for that. Why can't you
-send Aunt Katy?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, aunt, you know we are to have company to dinner, and Aunt Katy is
-the only one who knows where anything is, or how to serve things out to
-the cook. Besides, she's so hard and cross to poor people, I don't think
-she would go. I don't see, I'm sure, in such a case as this, why you
-couldn't put your starching off. Milly is such a kind, motherly,
-experienced person, and they are in affliction."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, these low families don't mind such things much," said Aunt Nesbit,
-fitting on her cap, quietly; "they never have much feeling. There's no
-use doing for them&mdash;they are miserable poor creatures."</p>
-
-<p>"Aunt Nesbit, do, now, as a favor to me! I don't often ask favors," said
-Nina. "<i>Do</i> let Milly go! she's just the one wanted. Do, now, say yes!"
-And Nina pressed nearer, and actually seemed to overpower her
-slow-feeling, torpid relative, with the vehemence that sparkled in her
-eyes.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I don't care, if"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"There, Milly, she says yes!" said she, springing out the door. "She
-says you may. Now, hurry; get things ready. I'll run and have Aunt Katy
-put up biscuits and things for the children; and you get all that you
-know you will want, and be off quick, and I'll have the pony got up, and
-come on behind you."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER X.</span> <span class="smaller">THE PREPARATION.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The excitement produced by the arrival of Tiff, and the fitting out of
-Milly to the cottage, had produced a most favorable diversion in Nina's
-mind from her own especial perplexities.</p>
-
-<p>Active and buoyant, she threw herself at once into whatever happened to
-come uppermost on the tide of events. So, having seen the wagon
-dispatched, she sat down to breakfast in high spirits.</p>
-
-<p>"Aunt Nesbit, I declare I was so interested in that old man! I intend to
-have the pony, after breakfast, and ride over there."</p>
-
-<p>"I thought you were expecting company."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, that's one reason, now, why I'd like to be off. Do I want to sit
-all primmed up, smiling and smirking, and running to the window to see
-if my gracious lord is coming? No, I won't do that, to please any of
-them. If I happen to fancy to be out riding, I <i>will</i> be out riding."</p>
-
-<p>"I think," said Aunt Nesbit, "that the hovels of these miserable
-creatures are no proper place for a young lady of your position in
-life."</p>
-
-<p>"My position in life! I don't see what that has to do with it. My
-position in life enables me to do anything I please&mdash;a liberty which I
-take pretty generally. And, then, really, I couldn't help feeling rather
-sadly about it, because that Old Tiff, there (I believe that's his
-name), told me that the woman had been of a good Virginia family. Very
-likely she may have been just such another wild girl as I am, and
-thought as little about bad times, and of dying, as I do. So I couldn't
-help feeling sad for her. It really came over me when I was walking in
-the garden. Such a beautiful morning as it was&mdash;the birds all singing,
-and the dew all glittering and shining on the flowers! Why, aunt, the
-flowers really seemed alive; it seemed as though<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</a></span> I could hear them
-breathing, and hear their hearts beating like mine. And, all of a
-sudden, I heard the most wild, mournful singing, over in the woods. It
-wasn't anything very beautiful, you know, but it was so wild, and
-strange! 'She is dead and gone to heaven!&mdash;she is dead and gone to
-heaven!' And pretty soon I saw the funniest old wagon&mdash;I don't know what
-to call it&mdash;and this queer old black man in it, with an old white hat
-and surtout on, and a pair of great, funny-looking spectacles on his
-nose. I went to the fence to see who he was; and he came up and spoke to
-me, made the most respectful bow&mdash;you ought to have seen it! And then,
-poor fellow, he told me how his mistress was lying dead, with the
-children around her, and nobody in the house! The poor old creature, he
-actually cried, and I felt so for him! He seemed to be proud of his dead
-mistress, in spite of her poverty."</p>
-
-<p>"Where do they live?" said Mrs. Nesbit.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, he told me over in the pine woods, near the swamp."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh," said Mrs. Nesbit, "I dare say it's that Cripps family, that's
-squatted in the pine woods. A most miserable set&mdash;all of them liars and
-thieves! If I had known who it was, I'm sure I shouldn't have let Milly
-go over. Such families oughtn't to be encouraged; there oughtn't a thing
-to be done for them; we shouldn't encourage them to stay in the
-neighborhood. They always will steal from off the plantations, and
-corrupt the negroes, and get drunk, and everything else that's bad.
-There's never a woman of decent character among them, that ever I heard
-of; and, if you were my daughter, I shouldn't let you go near them."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I'm not your daughter, thank fortune!" said Nina, whose graces
-always rapidly declined in controversies with her aunt, "and so I shall
-do as I please. And I don't know what you pious people talk so for; for
-Christ went with publicans and sinners, I'm sure."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Aunt Nesbit, "the Bible says we mustn't cast pearls before
-swine; and, when you've lived to be as old as I am, you'll know more
-than you do now. Everybody knows that you can't do anything with these
-people. You can't give them Bibles nor tracts; for they can't read. I've
-tried it, sometimes, visiting them, and talking to them; but it didn't
-do them<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</a></span> any good. I always thought there ought to be a law passed to
-make 'em all slaves, and then there would be somebody to take care of
-them."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I can't see," said Nina, "how it's their fault. There isn't any
-school where they could send their children, if they wanted to learn;
-and, then, if they want to work, there's nobody who wants to hire them.
-So, what can they do?"</p>
-
-<p>"I'm sure I don't know," said Aunt Nesbit, in that tone which generally
-means I don't care. "All I know is, that I want them to get away from
-the neighborhood. Giving to them is just like putting into a bag with
-holes. I'm sure I put myself to a great inconvenience on their account
-to-day; for, if there's anything I do hate, it is having things
-irregular. And to-day is the day for clear-starching the caps&mdash;and such
-a good, bright, sunny day!&mdash;and to-morrow, or any other day of the week,
-it may rain. Always puts me all out to have things that I've laid out to
-do put out of their regular order. I'd been willing enough to have sent
-over some old things; but why they must needs take Milly's time, just as
-if the funeral couldn't have got ready without her! These funerals are
-always miserable drunken times with them! And, then, who knows, she may
-catch the small-pox, or something or other. There's never any knowing
-what these people die of."</p>
-
-<p>"They die of just such things as we do," said Nina. "They have that in
-common with us, at any rate."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes; but there's no reason for risking our lives, as I know
-of&mdash;especially for such people&mdash;when it don't do any good."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, aunt, what do you know against these folks? Have you ever known of
-their doing anything wicked?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I don't know that I know anything against this family in
-particular; but I know the whole race. These squatters&mdash;I've know them
-ever since I was a girl in Virginia. Everybody that knows anything knows
-exactly what they are. There isn't any help for them, unless, as I said
-before, they were made slaves; and then they could be kept decent. You
-may go to see them, if you like, but <i>I</i> don't want <i>my</i> arrangements to
-be interfered with on their account."</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Nesbit was one of those quietly-persisting people, whose yielding
-is like the stretching of an India-rubber band, giving<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</a></span> way only to a
-violent pull, and going back to the same place when the force is
-withdrawn. She seldom refused favors that were urged with any degree of
-importunity; not because her heart was touched, but simply because she
-seemed not to have force enough to refuse; and whatever she granted was
-always followed by a series of subdued lamentations over the necessity
-which had wrung them from her.</p>
-
-<p>Nina's nature was so vehement and imperious, when excited, that it was a
-disagreeable fatigue to cross her. Mrs. Nesbit, therefore, made amends
-by bemoaning herself as we have seen. Nina started up, hastily, on
-seeing her pony brought round to the door; and, soon arrayed in her
-riding-dress, she was cantering through the pine woods in high spirits.
-The day was clear and beautiful. The floor of the woodland path was
-paved with a thick and cleanly carpet of the fallen pine-leaves. And
-Harry was in attendance with her, mounted on another horse, and riding
-but a very little behind; not so much so but what his mistress could, if
-she would, keep up a conversation with him.</p>
-
-<p>"You know this Old Tiff, Harry?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, yes, very well. A very good, excellent creature, and very much the
-superior of his master, in most respects."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, he says his mistress came of a good family."</p>
-
-<p>"I shouldn't wonder," said Harry. "She always had a delicate appearance,
-very different from people in their circumstances generally. The
-children, too, are remarkably pretty, well-behaved children; and it's a
-pity they couldn't be taught something, and not grow up and go on these
-miserable ways of these poor whites!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why don't anybody ever teach them?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Miss Nina, you know how it is: everybody has his own work and
-business to attend to&mdash;there are no schools for them to go to&mdash;there's
-no work for them to do. In fact, there don't seem to be any place for
-them in society. Boys generally grow up to drink and swear. And, as for
-girls, they are of not much account. So it goes on from generation to
-generation."</p>
-
-<p>"This is so strange, and so different from what it is in the northern
-states! Why, all the children go to school there&mdash;the very poorest
-people's children! Why, a great many of the first men, there, were poor
-children! Why can't there be some such thing here?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</a></span></p><p>"Oh, because people are settled in such a scattering way they can't
-have schools. All the land that's good for any thing is taken up for
-large estates. And, then, these poor folks that are scattered up and
-down in between, it's nobody's business to attend to them, and they
-can't attend to themselves; and so they grow up, and nobody knows how
-they live, and everybody seems to think it a pity they are in the world.
-I've seen those sometimes that would be glad to do something, if they
-could find anything to do. Planters don't want them on their
-places&mdash;they'd rather have their own servants. If one of them wants to
-be a blacksmith, or a carpenter, there's no encouragement. Most of the
-large estates have their own carpenters and blacksmiths. And there's
-nothing for them to do, unless it is keeping dogs to hunt negroes; or
-these little low stores where they sell whiskey, and take what's stolen
-from the plantations. Sometimes a smart one gets a place as overseer on
-a plantation. Why, I've heard of their coming so low as actually to sell
-their children to traders, to get a bit of bread."</p>
-
-<p>"What miserable creatures! But do you suppose it can be possible that a
-woman of any respectable family can have married a man of this sort?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I don't know, Miss Nina; that might be. You see, good families
-sometimes degenerate; and when they get too poor to send their children
-off to school, or keep any teachers for them, they run down very fast.
-This man is not bad-looking, and he really is a person who, if he had
-had any way opened to him, might have been a smart man, and made
-something of himself and family; and when he was young and
-better-looking, I shouldn't wonder if an uneducated girl, who had never
-been off a plantation, might have liked him; he was fully equal, I dare
-say, to her brothers. You see, Miss Nina, when <i>money</i> goes, in this
-part of the country, everything goes with it; and when a family is not
-rich enough to have everything in itself, it goes down very soon."</p>
-
-<p>"At any rate, I pity the poor things," said Nina. "I don't despise them,
-as Aunt Nesbit does."</p>
-
-<p>Here Nina, observing the path clear and uninterrupted for some distance
-under the arching pines, struck her horse into a canter, and they rode
-on for some distance without speaking.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</a></span> Soon the horse's feet splashed
-and pattered on the cool, pebbly bottom of a small, shallow stream,
-which flowed through the woods. This stream went meandering among the
-pines like a spangled ribbon, sometimes tying itself into loops, leaving
-open spots&mdash;almost islands of green&mdash;graced by its waters. Such a little
-spot now opened to the view of the two travellers. It was something less
-than a quarter of an acre in extent, entirely surrounded by the stream,
-save only a small neck of about four feet, which connected it to the
-main-land.</p>
-
-<p>Here a place had been cleared and laid off into a garden, which, it was
-evident, was carefully tended. The log-cabin which stood in the middle
-was far from having the appearance of wretchedness which Nina had
-expected. It was almost entirely a dense mass of foliage, being covered
-with the intermingled drapery of the Virginia creeper and the yellow
-jessamine. Two little borders, each side of the house, were blooming
-with flowers. Around the little island the pine-trees closed in unbroken
-semicircle, and the brook meandered away through them, to lose itself
-eventually in that vast forest of swampy land which girdles the whole
-Carolina shore. The whole air of the place was so unexpectedly inviting,
-in its sylvan stillness and beauty, that Nina could not help checking
-her horse, and exclaiming,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I'm sure, it's a pretty place. They can't be such very forsaken people,
-after all."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, that's all Tiff's work," said Harry. "He takes care of everything
-outside and in, while the man is off after nobody knows what. You'd be
-perfectly astonished to see how that old creature manages. He sews, and
-he knits, and works the garden, does the house-work, and teaches the
-children. It's a fact! You'll notice that they haven't the pronunciation
-or the manners of these wild white children; and I take it to be all
-Tiff's watchfulness, for that creature hasn't one particle of
-selfishness in him. He just identifies himself with his mistress and her
-children."</p>
-
-<p>By this time Tiff had perceived their approach, and came out to assist
-them in dismounting.</p>
-
-<p>"De Lord above bless you, Miss Gordon, for coming to see my poor missis!
-Ah! she is lying dere just as beautiful, just as<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</a></span> she was the very day
-she was married! All her young looks come back to her; and Milly, she
-done laid her out beautiful! Lord, I's wanting somebody to come and look
-at her, because she has got good blood, if she be poor. She is none of
-your common sort of poor whites, Miss Nina. Just come in; come in, and
-look at her."</p>
-
-<p>Nina stepped into the open door of the hut. The bed was covered with a
-clean white sheet, and the body, arrayed in a long white night-dress
-brought by Milly, lay there so very still, quiet, and life-like, that
-one could scarcely realize the presence of death. The expression of
-exhaustion, fatigue, and anxiety, which the face had latterly worn, had
-given place to one of tender rest, shaded by a sort of mysterious awe,
-as if the closed eyes were looking on unutterable things. The soul,
-though sunk below the horizon of existence, had thrown back a twilight
-upon the face radiant as that of the evening heavens.</p>
-
-<p>By the head of the bed the little girl was sitting, dressed carefully,
-and her curling hair parted in front, apparently fresh from the brush;
-and the little boy was sitting beside her, his round blue eyes bearing
-an expression of subdued wonder.</p>
-
-<p>Cripps was sitting at the foot of the bed, evidently much the worse for
-liquor; for, spite of the exhortation of Tiff, he had applied to the
-whiskey-jug immediately on his departure. Why not? He was
-uncomfortable&mdash;gloomy; and every one, under such circumstances,
-naturally inclines towards <i>some</i> source of consolation. He who is
-intellectual reads and studies; he who is industrious flies to business;
-he who is affectionate seeks friends; he who is pious, religion; but he
-who is none of these&mdash;what has he but his whiskey? Cripps made a stupid,
-staring inclination toward Nina and Harry, as they entered, and sat
-still, twirling his thumbs and muttering to himself.</p>
-
-<p>The sunshine fell through the panes on the floor, and there came
-floating in from without the odor of flowers and the song of birds. All
-the Father's gentle messengers spoke of comfort; but he as a deaf man
-heard not&mdash;as a blind man did not regard. For the rest, an air of
-neatness had been imparted to the extreme poverty of the room by the
-joint efforts of Milly and Tiff.</p>
-
-<p>Tiff entered softly, and stood by Nina, as she gazed. He had in his hand
-several sprays of white jessamine, and he laid one on the bosom of the
-dead.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[Pg 113]</a></span></p><p>"She had a hard walk of it," he said, "but she's got home! Don't she
-look peaceful?&mdash;poor lamb!"</p>
-
-<p>The little, thoughtless, gay coquette had never looked on a sight like
-this before. She stood with a fixed, tender thoughtfulness, unlike her
-usual gayety, her riding-hat hanging carelessly by its strings from her
-hands, her loose hair drooping over her face.</p>
-
-<p>She heard some one entering the cottage, but she did not look up. She
-was conscious of some one looking over her shoulder, and thought it was
-Harry.</p>
-
-<p>"Poor thing! how young she looks," she said, "to have had so much
-trouble!" Her voice trembled, and a tear stood in her eye. There was a
-sudden movement; she looked up, and Clayton was standing by her.</p>
-
-<p>She looked surprised, and the color deepened in her cheek, but was too
-ingenuously and really in sympathy with the scene before her even to
-smile. She retained his hand a moment, and turned to the dead, saying,
-in an under-tone, "See here!"</p>
-
-<p>"I see," he said. "Can I be of service?"</p>
-
-<p>"The poor thing died last night," said Nina. "I suppose some one might
-help about a funeral. Harry," she said, walking softly towards the door,
-and speaking low, "you provide a coffin; have it made neatly."</p>
-
-<p>"Uncle," she said, motioning Tiff towards her, "where would they have
-her buried?"</p>
-
-<p>"Buried?" said Tiff. "O Lord! buried!" And he covered his face with his
-hard hands, and the tears ran through his fingers.</p>
-
-<p>"Lord, Lord! Well, it must come, I know, but 'pears like I couldn't!
-Laws, she's so beautiful! Don't, to-day! don't!"</p>
-
-<p>"Indeed, Uncle," said Nina, tenderly, "I'm sorry I grieved you; but you
-know, poor fellow, that must come."</p>
-
-<p>"I's known her ever since she's dat high!" said Tiff. "Her har was
-curly, and she used to war such pretty red shoes, and come running after
-me in de garden. 'Tiff, Tiff,' she used to say&mdash;and dar she is now, and
-troubles brought her dar! Lord, what a pretty gal she was! Pretty as you
-be, Miss Nina. But since she married <i>dat ar</i>," pointing with his thumb
-over his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[Pg 114]</a></span> shoulder, and speaking confidentially, "everything went wrong.
-I's held her up&mdash;did all I could; and now here she is!"</p>
-
-<p>"Perhaps," said Nina, laying her hand on his, "perhaps she's in a better
-place than this."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Lord, dat she is! She told me dat when she died. She saw de Lord at
-last,&mdash;she did so! Dem's her last words. 'Tiff,' she says, 'I see Him,
-and He will give me rest. Tiff,' she says,&mdash;I'd been asleep, you know,
-and I kinder felt something cold on my hand, and I woke up right sudden,
-and dar she was, her eyes so bright, looking at me and breathing so
-hard; and all she says was, 'Tiff, I've seen Him, and I know now why
-I've suffered so; He's gwine to take me, and give me rest!'"</p>
-
-<p>"Then, my poor fellow, you ought to rejoice that she is safe."</p>
-
-<p>"'Deed I does," said Tiff; "yet I's selfish. I wants to be dere too, I
-does&mdash;only I has de chil'en to care for."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, my good fellow," said Nina, "we must leave you now. Harry will
-see about a coffin for your poor mistress; and whenever the funeral is
-to be, our carriage will come over, and we will all attend."</p>
-
-<p>"Lord bless you, Miss Gordon! Dat ar <i>too</i> good on ye! My heart's been
-most broke, tinking nobody cared for my poor young mistress! you's too
-good, dat you is!"</p>
-
-<p>Then, drawing near to her, and sinking his voice, he said: "'Bout de
-mourning, Miss Nina. <i>He</i> an't no 'count, you know&mdash;body can see how
-'tis with him very plain. But missis was a Peyton, you know; and I's a
-Peyton, too. I naturally feels a 'sponsibility he couldn't be 'spected
-fur to. I's took de ribbons off of Miss Fanny's bonnet, and done de best
-I could trimming it up with black crape what Milly gave me; and I's got
-a band of black crape on Master Teddy's hat; and I 'lowed to put one on
-mine, but there wasn't quite enough. You know, missis, old family
-servants always wars mourning. If missis just be pleased to look over my
-work! Now, dis yer is Miss Fanny's bonnet. You know I can't be 'spected
-for to make it like a milliner."</p>
-
-<p>"They are very well indeed, Uncle Tiff."</p>
-
-<p>"Perhaps, Miss Nina, you can kind of touch it over."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, if you like, Uncle Tiff, I'll take them all home, and do them for
-you."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[Pg 115]</a></span></p><p>"The Lord bless <i>you</i>, Miss Gordon! Dat ar was just what I wanted, but
-was most 'fraid to ask you. Some gay young ladies doesn't like to handle
-black."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! Uncle Tiff, I've no fears of that sort; so put it in the wagon, and
-let Milly take it home."</p>
-
-<p>So saying, she turned and passed out of the door where Harry was
-standing holding the horses. A third party might have seen, by the keen,
-rapid glance with which his eye rested upon Clayton, that he was
-measuring the future probability which might make him the arbiter of his
-own destiny&mdash;the disposer of all that was dear to him in life. As for
-Nina, although the day before a thousand fancies and coquetries would
-have colored the manner of her meeting Clayton, yet now she was so
-impressed by what she had witnessed, that she scarcely appeared to know
-that she had met him. She placed her pretty foot on his hand, and let
-him lift her on to the saddle, scarcely noticing the act, except by a
-serious, graceful inclination of her head.</p>
-
-<p>One great reason of the ascendency which Clayton had thus far gained
-over her, was that his nature, so quiet, speculative, and
-undemonstrative, always left her such perfect liberty to follow the more
-varying moods of her own. A man of a different mould would have sought
-to awake her out of the trance&mdash;would have remarked on her abstracted
-manner, or rallied her on her silence. Clayton merely mounted his horse
-and rode quietly by her side, while Harry, passing on before them, was
-soon out of sight.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[Pg 116]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XI.</span> <span class="smaller">THE LOVERS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>They rode on in silence, till their horses' feet again clattered in the
-clear, pebbly water of the stream. Here Nina checked her horse; and,
-pointing round the circle of pine forests, and up the stream, overhung
-with bending trees and branches, said:</p>
-
-<p>"Hush!&mdash;listen!" Both stopped, and heard the swaying of the pine-trees,
-the babble of the waters, the cawing of distant crows, and the tapping
-of the woodpecker.</p>
-
-<p>"How beautiful everything is!" she said. "It seems to me so sad that
-people must die! I never saw anybody dead before, and you don't know how
-it makes me feel! To think that that poor woman was just such a girl as
-I am, and used to be just so full of life, and never thought any more
-than I do that she should lie there all cold and dead! Why is it things
-are made so beautiful, if we must die?"</p>
-
-<p>"Remember what you said to the old man, Miss Nina. Perhaps she sees more
-beautiful things, now."</p>
-
-<p>"In heaven? Yes; I wish we knew more about heaven, so that it would seem
-natural and home-like to us, as this world does. As for me, I can't feel
-that I ever want to leave this world&mdash;I enjoy living so much! I can't
-forget how cold her hand was! I never felt anything like that cold!"</p>
-
-<p>In all the varying moods of Nina, Clayton had never seen anything that
-resembled this. But he understood the peculiar singleness and
-earnestness of nature which made any one idea, or impression, for a time
-absolute in her mind. They turned their horses into the wood-path, and
-rode on in silence.</p>
-
-<p>"Do you know," said she, "it's such a change coming from New York to
-live here? Everything is so unformed, so wild, and so lonely! I never
-saw anything so lonesome as these<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[Pg 117]</a></span> woods are. Here you can ride miles
-and miles, hours and hours, and hear nothing but the swaying of the
-pine-trees, just as you hear it now. Our place (you never were there,
-were you?) stands all by itself, miles from any other; and I've been for
-so many years used to a thickly-settled country, that it seems very
-strange to me. I can't help thinking things look rather deserted and
-desolate, here. It makes me rather sober and sad. I don't know as you'll
-like the appearance of our place. A great many things are going to decay
-about it; and yet there are some things that can't decay; for papa was
-very fond of trees and shrubbery, and we have a good deal more of them
-than usual. Are you fond of trees?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes; I'm almost a tree-worshipper. I have no respect for a man who
-can't appreciate a tree. The only good thing I ever heard of Xerxes was,
-that he was so transported with the beauty of a plane-tree, that he hung
-it with chains of gold. This is a little poetical island in the
-barbarism of those days."</p>
-
-<p>"Xerxes!" said Nina. "I believe I studied something about him in that
-dismal, tedious history at Madame Ardaine's; but nothing so interesting
-as that, I'm sure. But what should he hang gold chains on a tree for?"</p>
-
-<p>"'Twas the best way he knew of expressing his good opinion."</p>
-
-<p>"Do you know," said Nina, half checking her horse, suddenly, "that I
-never had the least idea that these men were alive that we read about in
-these histories, or that they had any feelings like ours? We always
-studied the lessons, and learnt the hard names, and how forty thousand
-were killed on one side, and fifty thousand on the other; and we don't
-know any more about it than if we never had. That's the way we girls
-studied at school, except a few '<i>poky</i>' ones, who wanted to be learned,
-or meant to be teachers."</p>
-
-<p>"An interesting <i>r&eacute;sum&eacute;</i>, certainly," said Clayton, laughing.</p>
-
-<p>"But how strange it is," said Nina, "to think that all those folks we
-read about are alive <i>now</i>, doing something somewhere; and I get to
-wondering where they are&mdash;Xerxes, and Alexander, and the rest of them.
-Why, they were so full of life they kept everything in commotion while
-in this world; and I wonder if they have been keeping a going ever
-since. Perhaps Xerxes<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[Pg 118]</a></span> has been looking round at <i>our</i> trees&mdash;nobody
-knows. But here we are coming now to the beginning of our grounds.
-There, you see that holly-hedge! Mamma had that set out. She travelled
-in England, and liked the hedges there so much that she thought she
-would see what could be done with our American holly. So she had these
-brought from the woods, and planted. You see it all grows wild, now,
-because it hasn't been cut for many years. And this live-oak avenue my
-grandfather set out. It's my pride and delight."</p>
-
-<p>As she spoke, a pair of broad gates swung open, and they cantered in
-beneath the twilight arches of the oaks. Long wreaths of pearly moss
-hung swinging from the branches, and, although the sun now was at high
-noon, a dewy, dreamy coolness seemed to rustle through all the leaves.
-As Clayton passed in, he took off his hat, as he had often done in
-foreign countries in cathedrals.</p>
-
-<p>"Welcome to Canema!" said she, riding up to him, and looking up frankly
-into his face.</p>
-
-<p>The air, half queenly, half childish, with which this was said, was
-acknowledged by Clayton with a grave smile, as he replied, bowing,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you, madam."</p>
-
-<p>"Perhaps," she added, in a grave tone, "you'll be sorry that you ever
-came here."</p>
-
-<p>"What do you mean by that?" he replied.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know; it just came into my head to say it. We none of us ever
-know what's going to come of what we do."</p>
-
-<p>At this instant, a violent clamor, like the cawing of a crow, rose on
-one side of the avenue; and the moment after Tomtit appeared,
-caricoling, and cutting a somerset; his curls flying, his cheeks
-glowing.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Tomtit, what upon earth is this for?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, missis, deres been a gen'elman waiting for you at the house these
-two hours. And missis, she's done got on her best cap, and gone down in
-the parlor for him."</p>
-
-<p>Nina felt herself blush to the roots of her hair, and was vexed and
-provoked to think she did so. Involuntarily her eyes met Clayton's. But
-he expressed neither curiosity nor concern.</p>
-
-<p>"What a pretty drapery this light moss makes!" said he. "I wasn't aware
-that it grew so high up in the state."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[Pg 119]</a></span></p><p>"Yes; it is very pretty," said Nina, abstractedly.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton, however, had noticed both the message and the blush, and was
-not so ill-informed as Nina supposed as to the whole affair, having
-heard from a New York correspondent of the probability that an arrival
-might appear upon the field about this time. He was rather curious to
-watch the development produced by this event. They paced up the avenue,
-conversing in disconnected intervals, till they came out on the lawn
-which fronted the mansion&mdash;a large, gray, three-story building,
-surrounded on the four sides by wide balconies of wood. Access was had
-to the lower of these by a broad flight of steps. And there Nina saw,
-plain enough, her Aunt Nesbit in all the proprieties of cap and silk
-gown, sitting, making the agreeable to Mr. Carson.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Frederic Augustus Carson was one of those nice little epitomes of
-conventional society, which appear to such advantage in factitious life,
-and are so out of place in the undress, sincere surroundings of country
-life. Nina had liked his society extremely well in the drawing-rooms and
-opera-houses of New York. But, in the train of thought inspired by the
-lonely and secluded life she was now leading, it seemed to her an
-absolute impossibility that she could, even in coquetry and in sport,
-have allowed such an one to set up pretensions to her hand and heart.
-She was vexed with herself that she had done so, and therefore not in
-the most amiable mood for a meeting. Therefore, when, on ascending the
-steps, he rushed precipitately forward, and, offering his hand, called
-her Nina, she was ready to die with vexation. She observed, too, a
-peculiar swelling and rustling of Aunt Nesbit's plumage,&mdash;an
-indescribable air of tender satisfaction, peculiar to elderly ladies who
-are taking an interest in an affair of the heart, which led her to
-apprehend that the bachelor had commenced operations by declaring his
-position to her. 'Twas with some embarrassment that Nina introduced Mr.
-Clayton, whom Aunt Nesbit received with a most stately curtsey, and Mr.
-Carson with a patronizing bow.</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Carson has been waiting for you these two hours," said Aunt Nesbit.</p>
-
-<p>"Very warm riding, Nina," said Mr. Carson, observing her red cheeks.
-"You've been riding too fast, I fear. You must<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[Pg 120]</a></span> be careful of yourself.
-I've known people bring on very grave illnesses by over-heating the
-blood!"</p>
-
-<p>Clayton seated himself near the door, and seemed to be intent on the
-scene without. And Carson, drawing his chair close to Nina, asked, in a
-confidential under-tone,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Who is that gentleman?"</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Clayton, of Claytonville," said Nina, with as much <i>hauteur</i> as she
-could assume.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, yes!&mdash;Hem!&mdash;hem! I've heard of the family&mdash;a very nice family&mdash;a
-very worthy young man&mdash;extremely, I'm told. Shall be happy to make his
-acquaintance."</p>
-
-<p>"I beg," said Nina, rising, "the gentlemen will excuse me a moment or
-two."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton replied by a grave bow, while Mr. Carson, with great
-<i>empressement</i>, handed Nina to the door. The moment it was closed, she
-stamped, with anger, in the entry.</p>
-
-<p>"The provoking fool! to take these airs with me! And I, too&mdash;I deserve
-it! What on earth could make me think I could tolerate that man?"</p>
-
-<p>As if Nina's cup were not yet full, Aunt Nesbit followed her to her
-chamber with an air of unusual graciousness.</p>
-
-<p>"Nina, my dear, he has told me all about it! and I assure you I'm very
-much pleased with him!"</p>
-
-<p>"Told you all about <i>what</i>?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, your engagement, to be sure! I'm delighted to think you've done so
-well! I think your Aunt Maria, and all of them, will be delighted! Takes
-a weight of care off my mind!"</p>
-
-<p>"I wish you wouldn't trouble yourself about me, or my affairs, Aunt
-Nesbit!" said Nina. "And, as for this old pussy-cat, with his squeaking
-boots, I won't have him purring round <i>me</i>, that's certain! <i>So</i>
-provoking, to take that way towards me! Call me Nina, and talk as though
-he were lord paramount of me, and everything here! I'll let him know!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Nina! Seems to me this is very strange conduct! I am very much
-astonished at you!"</p>
-
-<p>"I dare say you are, aunt! I never knew the time I didn't astonish you!
-But this man I detest!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, then, my dear, what were you engaged to him for?"</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Engaged!</i> Aunt, for pity's sake, do hush! Engaged! I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[Pg 121]</a></span> should like to
-know what a New York engagement amounts to! Engaged at the
-opera!&mdash;Engaged for a joke! Why, he was my bouquet-holder! The man is
-just an opera libretto! He was very useful in his time. But who wants
-him afterwards?"</p>
-
-<p>"But, my dear Nina, this trifling with gentlemen's hearts!"</p>
-
-<p>"I'll warrant his heart! It's neither sugar nor salt, I'll assure you.
-I'll tell you what, aunt, he loves good eating, good drinking, nice
-clothes, nice houses, and good times generally! and he wants a pretty
-wife as a part of a whole; and he thinks he'll take me. But he is
-mistaken. Calling me 'Nina,' indeed! Just let me have a chance of seeing
-him alone! I'll teach him to call me 'Nina'! I'll let him know how
-things stand!"</p>
-
-<p>"But, Nina, you must confess you've given him occasion for all this."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, supposing I have? I'll give him occasion for something else,
-then!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, my dear," said Aunt Nesbit, "he came on to know when you'll fix
-the day to be married!"</p>
-
-<p>"Married! Oh, my gracious! Just think of the creature's talking about
-it! Well, it <i>is</i> my fault, as you say; but I'll do the best I can to
-mend it."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I'm really sorry for him," said Aunt Nesbit.</p>
-
-<p>"You are, aunt? Why don't you <i>take</i> him yourself, then? You are as
-young and good-looking as he is."</p>
-
-<p>"Nina, how you talk!" said Aunt Nesbit, coloring and bridling. "There
-<i>was</i> a time when I wasn't bad-looking, to be sure; but that's long
-since past."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, that's because you always dress in stone-color and drab," said
-Nina, as she stood brushing and arranging her curls. "Come, now, and go
-down, aunt, and do the best you can till I make my appearance. After
-all, as you say, I'm the most to blame. There's no use in being vexed
-with the old soul. So, aunt, do be as fascinating as you can; see if you
-can't console him. Only remember how <i>you</i> used to turn off lovers, when
-you were of my age."</p>
-
-<p>"And who is this other gentleman, Nina?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, nothing, only he is a friend of mine. A very good man&mdash;good enough
-for a minister, any day, aunt, and not so stupid as good people
-generally are, either."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[Pg 122]</a></span></p><p>"Well, perhaps you are engaged to <i>him</i>?"</p>
-
-<p>"No, I am not; that is to say, I won't be to anybody. This is an
-insufferable business! I <i>like</i> Mr. Clayton, because he can let me
-alone, don't look at me in that abominably delighted way all the time,
-and dance about, calling me <i>Nina</i>! He and I are very good friends,
-that's all. I'm not going to have any engagements <i>anywhere</i>."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Nina, I'll go down, and you make haste."</p>
-
-<p>While the gentlemen and Aunt Nesbit were waiting in the saloon, Carson
-made himself extremely happy and at home. It was a large, cool
-apartment, passing, like a hall, completely through the centre of the
-house. Long French windows, at either end, opened on to balconies. The
-pillars of the balconies were draped and garlanded with wreaths of roses
-now in full bloom. The floor of the room was the polished mosaic of
-different colors to which we have formerly alluded. Over the
-mantel-piece was sculptured in oak the Gordon arms. The room was
-wainscoted with dark wood, and hung with several fine paintings, by
-Copley and Stuart, of different members of the family. A grand piano,
-lately arrived from New York, was the most modern-looking article in the
-room. Most of the furniture was of heavy dark mahogany, of an antique
-pattern. Clayton sat by the door, still admiring the avenue of oaks
-which were to be seen across the waving green of the lawn.</p>
-
-<p>In about half an hour Nina reappeared in a flossy cloud of muslin, lace,
-and gauzy ribbons. Dress was one of those accomplishments for which the
-little gypsy had a natural instinct; and, without any apparent thought,
-she always fell into that kind of color and material which harmonized
-with her style of appearance and character. There was always something
-floating and buoyant about the arrangement of her garments and drapery;
-so that to see her move across the floor gave one an airy kind of
-sensation, like the gambols of thistle-down. Her brown eyes had a
-peculiar resemblance to a bird's; and this effect was increased by a
-twinkling motion of the head, and a fluttering habit of movement
-peculiar to herself; so that when she swept by in rosy gauzes, and laid
-one ungloved hand lightly on the piano, she seemed to Clayton much like
-some saucy bird&mdash;very good indeed if let alone, but ready to fly on the
-slightest approach.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[Pg 123]</a></span></p><p>Clayton had the rare faculty of taking in every available point of
-observation, without appearing to stare.</p>
-
-<p>"'Pon my word, Nina," said Mr. Carson, coming towards her with a most
-delighted air, "you look as if you had fallen out of a rainbow!"</p>
-
-<p>Nina turned away very coolly, and began arranging her music.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, that's right!" said Carson; "give us one of your songs. Sing
-something from the Favorita. You know it's my favorite opera," said he,
-assuming a most sentimental expression.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I'm entirely out of practice&mdash;I don't sing at all. I'm sick of all
-those opera-songs!" And Nina skimmed across the floor, and out of the
-open door by which Clayton was lounging, and began busying herself amid
-the flowers that wreathed the porch. In a moment Carson was at her
-heels; for he was one of those persons who seem to think it a duty never
-to allow any one to be quiet, if they can possibly prevent it.</p>
-
-<p>"Have you ever studied the language of flowers, Nina?" said he.</p>
-
-<p>"No, I don't like to study languages."</p>
-
-<p>"You know the signification of a full-blown rose?" said he, tenderly
-presenting her with one.</p>
-
-<p>Nina took the rose, coloring with vexation, and then, plucking from the
-bush a rose of two or three days' bloom, whose leaves were falling out,
-she handed it to him, and said,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Do you understand the signification of this?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, you have made an unfortunate selection! This rose is all falling to
-pieces!" said Mr. Carson, innocently.</p>
-
-<p>"So I observed," said Nina, turning away quickly; then, making one of
-her darting movements, she was in the middle of the saloon again, just
-as the waiter announced dinner.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton rose gravely, and offered his arm to Aunt Nesbit; and Nina found
-herself obliged to accept the delighted escort of Mr. Carson, who,
-entirely unperceiving, was in the briskest possible spirits, and
-established himself comfortably between Aunt Nesbit and Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"You must find it very dull here&mdash;very barren country, shockingly so!
-What do you find to interest yourself in?" said he.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[Pg 124]</a></span></p><p>"Will you take some of this gumbo?" replied Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"I always thought," said Aunt Nesbit, "it was a good plan for girls to
-have a course of reading marked out to them when they left school."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, certainly," said Carson. "I shall be happy to mark out one for her.
-I've done it for several young ladies."</p>
-
-<p>At this moment Nina accidentally happened to catch Clayton's eye, which
-was fixed upon Mr. Carson with an air of quiet amusement greatly
-disconcerting to her.</p>
-
-<p>"Now," said Mr. Carson, "I have no opinion of making <i>blues</i> of young
-ladies; but still, I think, Mrs. Nesbit, that a little useful
-information adds greatly to their charms. Don't you?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Mrs. Nesbit. "I've been reading 'Gibbon's Decline and Fall
-of the Roman Empire,' lately."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Nina, "aunt's been busy about that ever since I can
-remember."</p>
-
-<p>"That's a very nice book," said Mr. Carson, looking solemnly at Nina;
-"only, Mrs. Nesbit, an't you afraid of the infidel principle? I think,
-in forming the minds of the young, you know, one cannot be too careful."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, he struck me as a very pious writer!" said Aunt Nesbit,
-innocently. "I'm sure, he makes the most religious reflections, all
-along. I liked him particularly on that account."</p>
-
-<p>It seemed to Nina that, without looking at Clayton, she was forced to
-meet his eye. No matter whether she directed her attention to the
-asparagus or the potatoes, it was her fatality always to end by a
-rencounter with his eye; and she saw, for some reason or other, the
-conversation was extremely amusing to him.</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Nina, "I don't know what sort of principles Aunt
-Nesbit's history, there, has; but one thing I'm pretty certain of,&mdash;that
-<i>I</i>'m not in any danger from any such thick, close-printed, old,
-stupid-looking books as that. I hate reading, and I don't intend to have
-my mind formed; so that nobody need trouble themselves to mark out
-courses for me! What is it to me what all these old empires have been, a
-hundred years ago? It is as much as I can do to attend to what is going
-on now."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[Pg 125]</a></span></p><p>"For my part," said Aunt Nesbit, "I've always regretted that I
-neglected the cultivation of my mind when I was young. I was like Nina,
-here, immersed in vanity and folly."</p>
-
-<p>"People always talk," said Nina, reddening, "as if there was but one
-kind of vanity and folly in the world. I think there can be as much
-learned vanity and folly as we girls have!" And she looked at Clayton
-indignantly, as she saw him laughing.</p>
-
-<p>"I agree with Miss Gordon, entirely. There is a great deal of very
-stupid respectable trifling, which people pursue under the head of
-courses of reading," he said. "And I don't wonder that most compends of
-history which are studied in schools should inspire any lively young
-lady with a life-long horror, not only of history, but of reading."</p>
-
-<p>"Do you think so?" said Nina, with a look of inexpressible relief.</p>
-
-<p>"I do, indeed," said Clayton. "And it would have been a very good thing
-for many of our historians, if they had been obliged to have shaped
-their histories so that they would interest a lively school-girl. We
-literary men, then, would have found less sleepy reading. There is no
-reason why a young lady, who would sit up all night reading a novel,
-should not be made to sit up all night with a history. I'll venture to
-say there's no romance can come up to the gorgeousness and splendor, and
-the dramatic power, of things that really have happened. All that's
-wanting is to have it set before us with an air of reality."</p>
-
-<p>"But, then," said Nina, "you'd have to make the history into a romance."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, a good historical romance is generally truer than a dull history;
-because it gives some sort of conception of the truth; whereas, the dull
-history gives none."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, then," said Nina, "I'll confess, now, that about all the history
-I do know has been got from Walter Scott's novels. <i>I</i> always told our
-history-teacher so; but she insisted upon it that it was very dangerous
-reading."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Mrs. Nesbit, "I've a great horror of novel-reading,
-particularly for young ladies. It did me a great deal of harm when I was
-young. It dissipates the mind; it gives false views of life."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[Pg 126]</a></span></p><p>"Oh, law!" said Nina. "We used to write compositions about that, and
-I've got it all by heart&mdash;how it raises false expectations, and leads
-people to pursue phantoms, rainbows, and meteors, and all that sort of
-thing!"</p>
-
-<p>"And yet," said Clayton, "all these objections would lie against
-<i>perfectly</i> true history, and the more so just in proportion to its
-truth. If the history of Napoleon Bonaparte were graphically and
-minutely given, it would lie open to the very same objections. It would
-produce the very same cravings for something out of the commonplace
-course of life. There would be the same dazzling mixture of bad and good
-qualities in the hero, and the same lassitude and exhaustion after the
-story was finished. And common history does not do this, simply because
-it is not true&mdash;does not produce a vivid impression of the reality as it
-happened."</p>
-
-<p>Aunt Nesbit only got an indefinite impression, from this harangue, that
-Clayton was defending novel-reading, and felt herself called to employ
-her own peculiar line of reasoning to meet it, which consisted in saying
-the same thing over and over, at regular intervals, without appearing to
-hear or notice anything said in reply. Accordingly, she now drew herself
-up, with a slightly virtuous air, and said to Mr. Clayton,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I must say, after all, that I don't approve of novel-reading. It gives
-false views of life, and disgusts young people with their duties."</p>
-
-<p>"I was only showing, madam, that the same objection would apply to the
-best-written history," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"I think novel-reading does a great deal of harm," rejoined Aunt Nesbit.
-"I never allow myself to read any work of fiction. I'm principled
-against it."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Nina, "I wish I could find that kind of history you
-are speaking of; I believe I could read that."</p>
-
-<p>"'Twould be very interesting history, certainly," said Mr. Carson. "I
-should think it would prove a very charming mode of writing. I wonder
-somebody don't produce one."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Aunt Nesbit, "I confine myself entirely to what is
-practically useful. Useful information is all I desire."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I suppose, then, I'm very wicked," said Nina; "but<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[Pg 127]</a></span> I don't like
-anything useful. Why, I've sometimes thought, when I've been in the
-garden, that the summer-savory, sage, and sweet-marjoram, were just as
-pretty as many other flowers; and I couldn't see any reason why I
-shouldn't like a sprig of one of them for a bouquet, except that I've
-seen them used for stuffing turkeys. Well, now, that seems very bad of
-me, don't it?"</p>
-
-<p>"That reminds me," said Aunt Nesbit, "that Rose has been putting sage
-into this turkey again, after all that I said to her. I believe she does
-it on purpose."</p>
-
-<p>At this moment Harry appeared at the door, and requested to speak to
-Nina.</p>
-
-<p>After a few moments' whispered conversation, she came back to the table,
-apparently disconcerted.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm so sorry&mdash;so very sorry!" she said. "Harry has been riding all
-round the country to find a minister to attend the funeral, this
-evening. It will be such a disappointment to that poor fellow! You know
-the negroes think so much of having prayers at the grave!"</p>
-
-<p>"If no one else can be found to read prayers, I will," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, thank you! will you, indeed?" said Nina. "I'm glad of it, now, for
-poor Tiff's sake. The coach will be out at five o'clock, and we'll ride
-over together, and make as much of a party as we can."</p>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<p>"Why, child," said Aunt Nesbit to Nina, after they returned to the
-parlor, "I did not know that Mr. Clayton was an Episcopalian."</p>
-
-<p>"He isn't," said Nina. "He and his family all attend the Presbyterian
-church."</p>
-
-<p>"How strange that he should offer to read prayers!" said Aunt Nesbit. "I
-don't approve of such things, for my part."</p>
-
-<p>"Such things as what?"</p>
-
-<p>"Countenancing Episcopal errors. If we are right, they are wrong, and we
-ought not to countenance them."</p>
-
-<p>"But, aunt, the burial-service is beautiful."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[Pg 128]</a></span></p><p>"Don't approve of it!" said Aunt Nesbit.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, you know, as Clayton isn't a minister, he would not feel like
-making an extempore prayer."</p>
-
-<p>"Shows great looseness of religious principle," said Aunt Nesbit. "Don't
-approve of it!"</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[Pg 129]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XII.</span> <span class="smaller">EXPLANATIONS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The golden arrows of the setting sun were shooting hither and thither
-through the pine woods, glorifying whatever they touched with a life not
-its own. A chorus of birds were pouring out an evening melody, when a
-little company stood around an open grave. With instinctive care for the
-feeling of the scene, Nina had arrayed herself in a black silk dress,
-and plain straw bonnet with black ribbon&mdash;a mark of respect to the
-deceased remembered and narrated by Tiff for many a year after.</p>
-
-<p>Cripps stood by the head of the grave, with that hopeless, imbecile
-expression with which a nature wholly gross and animal often
-contemplates the symbols of the close of mortal existence. Tiff stood by
-the side of the grave, his white hat conspicuously draped with black
-crape, and a deep weed of black upon his arm. The baby, wrapped in an
-old black shawl, was closely fondled in his bosom, while the two
-children stood weeping bitterly at his side. The other side of the grave
-stood Mr. Carson and Mr. Clayton, while Milly, Harry, and several
-plantation slaves, were in a group behind.</p>
-
-<p>The coffin had been opened, that all might take that last look, so
-coveted, yet so hopeless, which the human heart will claim on the very
-verge of the grave. It was but a moment since the coffin had been
-closed; and the burst of grief which shook the children was caused by
-that last farewell. As Clayton, in a musical voice, pronounced the
-words, "I am the resurrection and the life," Nina wept and sobbed as if
-the grief had been her own; nor did she cease to weep during the whole
-touching service. It was the same impulsive nature which made her so gay
-in other scenes that made her so sympathetic here. When the whole was
-over, she kissed the children, and, shaking hands with old Tiff,
-promised to come and see them on the morrow.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[Pg 130]</a></span> After which, Clayton led
-her to the carriage, into which he and Carson followed her.</p>
-
-<p>"Upon my word," said Carson, briskly, "this has been quite solemn!
-Really, a very interesting funeral, indeed! I was delighted with the
-effect of our church service; in such a romantic place, too! 'Twas
-really very interesting. It pleases me, also, to see young ladies in
-your station, Nina, interest themselves in the humble concerns of the
-poor. If young ladies knew how much more attractive it made them to show
-a charitable spirit, they would cultivate it more. Singular-looking
-person, that old negro! Seems to be a good creature. Interesting
-children, too! I should think the woman must have been pretty when she
-was young. Seen a great deal of trouble, no doubt, poor thing! It's a
-comfort to hope she is better off now."</p>
-
-<p>Nina was filled with indignation at this monologue; not considering that
-the man was giving the very best he had in him, and laboring assiduously
-at what he considered his vocation, the prevention of half an hour of
-silence in any spot of earth where he could possibly make himself heard.
-The same excitement which made Nina cry made him talk. But he was not
-content with talking, but insisted upon asking Nina, every moment, if
-she didn't think it an interesting occasion, and if she had not been
-much impressed.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't feel like talking, Mr. Carson," said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh&mdash;ah&mdash;yes, indeed! You've been so deeply affected&mdash;yes. Naturally
-<i>does</i> incline one to silence. Understand your feelings perfectly. Very
-gratifying to me to see you take such a deep interest in your
-fellow-creatures."</p>
-
-<p>Nina could have pushed him out of the carriage.</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," continued Carson, "I think we don't reflect enough about
-this kind of thing&mdash;I positively don't. It really is useful sometimes to
-have one's thoughts turned in this direction. It does us good."</p>
-
-<p>Thus glibly did Carson proceed to talk away the impression of the whole
-scene they had witnessed. Long before the carriage reached home, Nina
-had forgotten all her sympathy in a tumult of vexation. She discovered
-an increasing difficulty in making Carson understand, by any degree of
-coolness, that he was not acceptable; and saw nothing before her but
-explanations<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[Pg 131]</a></span> in the very plainest terms, mortifying and humiliating as
-that might be. His perfect self-complacent ease, and the air with which
-he constantly seemed to appropriate her as something which of right
-belonged to himself, filled her with vexation. But yet her conscience
-told her that she had brought it upon herself.</p>
-
-<p>"I won't bear this another hour!" she said to herself, as she ascended
-the steps toward the parlor. "All this before Clayton too! What must he
-think of me?" But they found tea upon the table and Aunt Nesbit waiting.</p>
-
-<p>"It's a pity, madam, you were not with us. Such an interesting time!"
-said Mr. Carson, launching, with great volubility, into the tide of
-discourse.</p>
-
-<p>"It wouldn't have done for me at all," said Mrs. Nesbit. "Being out when
-the dew falls, always brings on hoarseness. I have been troubled in that
-way these two or three years. Now I have to be very careful. Then I'm
-timid about riding in a carriage with John's driving."</p>
-
-<p>"I was amused enough," said Nina, "with Old Hundred's indignation at
-having to get out the carriage and horses to go over to what he called a
-'cracker funeral.' I really believe, if he could have upset us without
-hurting himself, he would have done it."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Aunt Nesbit, "I hope that family will move off
-before long. It's very disagreeable having such people round."</p>
-
-<p>"The children look very pretty and bright," said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, there's no hope for them! They'll grow up and be just like their
-parents. I've seen that sort of people all through and through. I don't
-wish them any evil; only I don't want to have anything to do with them!"</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Nina, "I'm sorry for them. I wonder why the
-legislature, or somebody, don't have schools, as they do up in New York
-State? There isn't anywhere there where children can't go to school, if
-they wish to. Besides, aunt, these children really came from an old
-family in Virginia. Their old servant-man says that their mother was a
-Peyton."</p>
-
-<p>"I don't believe a word of it! They'll lie&mdash;all of them. They always
-do."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[Pg 132]</a></span></p><p>"Well," said Nina, "I shall do something for these children, at any
-rate."</p>
-
-<p>"I quite agree with you, Nina. It shows a very excellent spirit in you,"
-said Mr. Carson. "You'll always find me ready to encourage everything of
-that sort."</p>
-
-<p>Nina frowned, and looked indignant. But to no purpose. Mr. Carson went
-on remorselessly with his really good-hearted rattle, till Nina, at
-last, could bear it no longer.</p>
-
-<p>"How dreadfully warm this room is!" said she, springing up. "Come, let's
-go back into the parlor."</p>
-
-<p>Nina was as much annoyed at Clayton's silence, and his quiet, observant
-reserve, as with Carson's forth-putting. Rising from table, she passed
-on before the company, with a half-flying trip, into the hall, which lay
-now cool, calm, and breezy, in the twilight, with the odor of the
-pillar-roses floating in at the window. The pale white moon, set in the
-rosy belt of the evening sky, looked in at the open door. Nina would
-have given all the world to be still; but, well aware that stillness was
-out of the question, she determined to select her own noise; and,
-sitting down at the piano, began playing very fast, in a rapid,
-restless, disconnected manner. Clayton threw himself on a lounge by the
-open door; while Carson busied himself fluttering the music, opening and
-shutting music-books, and interspersing running commentaries and notes
-of admiration on the playing.</p>
-
-<p>At last, as if she could bear it no longer, she rose, with a very
-decided air, from the piano, and, facing about towards Mr. Carson,
-said:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"It looks very beautifully out doors. Don't you want to come out?
-There's a point of view at the end of one of the paths, where the moon
-looks on the water, that I should like to show you."</p>
-
-<p>"Won't you catch cold, Nina?" said Aunt Nesbit.</p>
-
-<p>"No, indeed! I never catch cold," said Nina, springing into the porch,
-and taking the delighted Mr. Carson's arm. And away she went with him,
-with almost a skip and a jump, leaving Clayton <i>t&ecirc;te-&agrave;-t&ecirc;te</i> with Aunt
-Nesbit.</p>
-
-<p>Nina went so fast that her attendant was almost out of breath. They
-reached a little knoll, and there Nina stopped suddenly, and said, "Look
-here, Mr. Carson; I have something to say to you."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[Pg 133]</a></span></p><p>"I should be delighted, my dear Nina! I'm perfectly charmed!"</p>
-
-<p>"No&mdash;no&mdash;if you please&mdash;<i>don't!</i>" said Nina, putting up her hand to stop
-him. "Just wait till you hear what I have to say. I believe you did not
-get a letter which I wrote you a few days ago, did you?"</p>
-
-<p>"A letter! no, indeed. How unfortunate!"</p>
-
-<p>"Very unfortunate for me!" said Nina; "and for you, too. Because, if you
-had, it would have saved you and me the trouble of this interview. I
-wrote that letter to tell you, Mr. Carson, that I cannot <i>think</i> of such
-a thing as an engagement with you! That I've acted very wrong and very
-foolishly; but that I cannot do it. In New York, where everybody and
-everything seemed to be trifling, and where the girls all trifled with
-these things, I was engaged&mdash;just for frolic&mdash;nothing more. I had no
-idea what it would amount to; no idea what I was saying, nor how I
-should feel afterwards. But every hour since I've been home, here, since
-I've been so much alone, has made me feel how wrong it is. Now, I'm very
-sorry, I'm sure. But I must speak the truth, this time. But it is&mdash;I
-can't tell you how&mdash;disagreeable to me to have you treat me as you have
-since you've been here!"</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Gordon!" said Mr. Carson, "I am positively astonished! I&mdash;I don't
-know what to think!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I only want you to think that I am in earnest; and that, though I
-can <i>like</i> you very well as an acquaintance, and shall always wish you
-well, yet anything else is just as far out of the question as that moon
-there is from us. I can't tell you how sorry I am that I've made you all
-this trouble. I really am," said she, good-naturedly; "but please now to
-understand how we stand." She turned, and tripped away.</p>
-
-<p>"There!" said she, to herself, "at any rate, I've done <i>one</i> thing!"</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Carson stood still, gradually recovering from the stupor into which
-this communication had thrown him. He stretched himself, rubbed his
-eyes, took out his watch and looked at it, and then began walking off
-with a very sober pace in the opposite direction from Nina.
-Happily-constituted mortal that he was, nothing ever could be subtracted
-from his sum of <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[Pg 134]</a></span>complacence that could not be easily balanced by about
-a quarter of an hour's consideration. The walk through the shrubbery in
-which he was engaged was an extremely pretty one, and wound along on the
-banks of the river through many picturesque points of view, and finally
-led again to the house by another approach. During the course of this
-walk Mr. Carson had settled the whole question for himself. In the first
-place, he repeated the comfortable old proverb, that there were as good
-fish in the sea as ever were caught. In the second place, as Mr. Carson
-was a shrewd business-man, it occurred to him, in this connection, that
-the plantation was rather run down, and not a profitable acquisition.
-And, in the third place, contemplating Nina as the fox of old did his
-bunch of sour grapes, he began to remember that, after all, she was
-dressy, expensive, and extravagant. Then, as he did not want that
-imperturbable good-nature which belongs to a very shallow capability of
-feeling, he said to himself that he shouldn't like the girl a bit the
-less. In fact, when he thought of his own fine fortune, his house in New
-York, and all the accessories which went to make up himself, he
-considered her, on the whole, as an object of pity; and, by the time
-that he ascended the balcony steps again, he was in as charitable and
-Christian a frame as any rejected suitor could desire.</p>
-
-<p>He entered the drawing-room. Aunt Nesbit had ordered candles, and was
-sitting up with her gloves on, alone. What had transpired during his
-walk, he did not know; but we will take our readers into confidence.</p>
-
-<p>Nina returned to the house with the same decided air with which she went
-out, and awakened Mr. Clayton from a reverie with a brisk little tap of
-her fan on his shoulder.</p>
-
-<p>"Come up here with me," she said, "and look out of the library window,
-and see this moonlight."</p>
-
-<p>And up she went, over the old oaken staircase, stopping on each landing;
-and, beckoning to Clayton, with a whimsically authoritative gesture,
-threw open the door of a large, black-wainscoted room, and ushered him
-in. The room lay just above the one where they had been sitting, and,
-like that, opened on to the veranda by long-sashed windows, through
-which, at the present moment, a flood of moonlight was pouring. A large,
-mahogany writing-table, covered with papers, stood in the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[Pg 135]</a></span>middle of the
-room, and the moon shone in so brightly that the pattern of the bronze
-inkstand, and the color of the wafers and sealing-wax, were plainly
-revealed. The window commanded a splendid view of the river over the
-distant tree-tops, as it lay shimmering and glittering in the moonlight.</p>
-
-<p>"Isn't that a beautiful sight?" said Nina, in a hurried voice.</p>
-
-<p>"Very beautiful!" said Clayton, sitting down in the large lounging-chair
-before the window, and looking out with the abstracted air which was
-habitual with him.</p>
-
-<p>After a moment's thought, Nina added, with a sudden effort,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"But, after all, that was not what I wanted to speak to you about. I
-wanted to see you somewhere, and say a few words which it seems to me it
-is due to you that I should say. I got your last letter, and I'm sure I
-am very much obliged to your sister for all the kind things she says;
-but I think you must have been astonished at what you have seen since
-you have been here."</p>
-
-<p>"Astonished at what?" said Clayton, quietly.</p>
-
-<p>"At Mr. Carson's manners towards me."</p>
-
-<p>"I have not been astonished at all," replied Clayton, quietly.</p>
-
-<p>"I think, at all events," said Nina, "I think it is no more than
-honorable that I should tell you exactly how things have stood. Mr.
-Carson has thought that he had a right to me and mine; and I was so
-foolish as to give him reason to think so. The fact is, that I have been
-making a game of life, and saying and doing anything and everything that
-came into my head, just for frolic. It don't seem to me that there has
-been anything serious or real about me, until very lately. Somehow, my
-acquaintance with you has made things seem more real to me than they
-ever did before; and it seems to me now perfectly incredible, the way we
-girls used to play and trifle with everything in the world. Just for
-sport, I was engaged to that man; just for sport, too, I have been
-engaged to another one."</p>
-
-<p>"And," said Clayton, breaking the silence, "just for sport, have you
-been engaged to me?"</p>
-
-<p>"No," said Nina, after a few moments' silence, "not in sport, certainly;
-but, yet, not enough in earnest. I think I am about half waked up. I
-don't know myself. I don't know where or<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[Pg 136]</a></span> what I am, and I want to go
-back into that thoughtless dream. I do really think it's too hard to
-take up the responsibility of living in good earnest. Now, it seems to
-me just this,&mdash;that I cannot be bound to anybody. I want to be free. I
-have positively broken all connection with Mr. Carson; I have broken
-with another one, and I wish"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"To break with me?" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't really know as I can say what I do wish. It is a very different
-thing from any of the others, but there's a feeling of dread, and
-responsibility, and constraint, about it; and, though I think I should
-feel very lonesome now without you, and though I like to get your
-letters, yet it seems to me that I cannot be engaged,&mdash;that is a most
-dreadful feeling to me."</p>
-
-<p>"My dear friend," said Clayton, "if that is all, make yourself easy.
-There's no occasion for our being engaged. If you can enjoy being with
-me and writing to me, why, do it in the freest way, and to-morrow shall
-take care for the things of itself. You shall say what you please, do
-what you please, write when you please, and not write when you please,
-and have as many or as few letters as you like. There can be no true
-love without liberty."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I'm sure I'm much obliged to you!" said Nina, with a sigh of
-relief. "And, now, do you know, I like your sister's postscript very
-much; but I can't tell what it is in it, for the language is as kind as
-can be, that would give me the impression that she is one of those very
-proper kind of people, that would be dreadfully shocked if she knew of
-all my goings on in New York."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton could hardly help laughing at the instinctive sagacity of this
-remark.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm sure I don't know," said he, "where you could have seen that,&mdash;in
-so short a postscript, too."</p>
-
-<p>"Do you know, I never take anybody's handwriting into my hand, that I
-don't feel an idea of them come over me, just as you have when you see
-people? And that idea came over me when I read your sister's letter."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Nina, to tell you the truth, sister Anne is a little bit
-conventional&mdash;a little set in her ways; but, after all, a large-hearted,
-warm-hearted woman. You would like each other, I know."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[Pg 137]</a></span></p><p>"I don't know about that," said Nina. "I am very apt to shock proper
-people. Somehow or other, they have a faculty of making me contrary."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but, you see, Anne isn't merely a conventional person; there's
-only the slightest crust of conventionality, and a real warm heart under
-it."</p>
-
-<p>"Whereas," said Nina, "most conventional people are like a shallow
-river, frozen to the bottom. But, now, really, I should like very much
-to have your sister come and visit us, if I could think that she would
-come as any other friend; but, you know, it isn't very agreeable to have
-anybody come to look one over to see if one will do."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton laughed at the na&iuml;ve, undisguised frankness of this speech.</p>
-
-<p>"You see," said Nina, "though I'm nothing but an ignorant school-girl,
-I'm as proud as if I had everything to be proud of. Now, do you know, I
-don't much like writing to your sister, because I don't think I write
-very good letters! I never could sit still long enough to write."</p>
-
-<p>"Write exactly as you talk," said Clayton. "Say just what comes into
-your head, just as you would talk it. I hope you will do that much, for
-it will be very dull writing all on one side."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, rising, with animation, "now, Mr. Edward Clayton, if
-we have settled about this moonlight, we may as well go down into the
-parlor, where Aunt Nesbit and Mr. Carson are <i>t&ecirc;te-&agrave;-t&ecirc;te</i>."</p>
-
-<p>"Poor Carson!" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, don't pity him! Good soul! he's a man that one night's rest would
-bring round from anything in creation. He's so thoroughly good-natured!
-Besides, I shall like him better, now. He did not use to seem to me so
-intrusive and disagreeable. We girls used to like him very well, he was
-such a comfortable, easy-tempered, agreeable creature, always brisk and
-in spirits, and knowing everything that went on. But he is one of those
-men that I think would be really insufferable, if anything serious were
-the matter with me. Now, you heard how he talked coming from that
-funeral! Do you know, that if he had been coming from <i>my</i> funeral, it
-would have been just so?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[Pg 138]</a></span></p><p>"Oh, no, not quite so bad," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Indeed he is," said Nina. "That man! why, he just puts me in mind of
-one of these brisk blue-flies, whirring and whisking about, marching
-over pages of books, and alighting on all sorts of things. When he puts
-on that grave look, and begins to talk about serious things, he actually
-looks to me just as a fly does when he stands brushing his wings on a
-Bible! But, come, let's go down to the good soul."</p>
-
-<p>Down they went, and Nina seemed like a person enfranchised. Never had
-she seemed more universally gracious. She was chatty and conversable
-with Carson, and sang over for him all her old opera-songs, with the
-better grace that she saw that Clayton was listening intently.</p>
-
-<p>As they were sitting and conversing together, the sound of a horse's
-heels was heard coming up the avenue.</p>
-
-<p>"Who can that be, this time of night?" said Nina, springing to the door,
-and looking out.</p>
-
-<p>She saw Harry hastening in advance to meet her, and ran down the veranda
-steps to speak to him.</p>
-
-<p>"Harry, who is coming?"</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina, it's Master Tom," said Harry, in a low voice.</p>
-
-<p>"Tom! Oh, mercy!" said Nina, in a voice of apprehension. "What sent him
-here, now?"</p>
-
-<p>"What sends him anywhere?" said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>Nina reascended the steps, and stood looking apprehensively towards the
-horseman, who approached every moment nearer. Harry came up on the
-veranda, and stood a little behind her. In a few moments the horse was
-up before the steps.</p>
-
-<p>"Hallo, there!" said the rider. "Come, take my horse, you rascal!"</p>
-
-<p>Harry remained perfectly still, put his arms by his side, and stood with
-a frowning expression on his forehead.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't you hear?" said the horseman, throwing himself off, with an oath.
-"Come here, boy, and take my horse!"</p>
-
-<p>"For pity's sake," said Nina, turning and looking in Harry's face,
-"don't have a scene here! Do take his horse, quick! <i>Anything</i> to keep
-him quiet!"</p>
-
-<p>With a sudden start, Harry went down the steps, and took the bridle from
-the hand of the newly-arrived in silence.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[Pg 139]</a></span></p><p>The horseman sprang up the steps.</p>
-
-<p>"Hallo, Nin, is this you?" And Nina felt herself roughly seized in the
-arms of a shaggy great-coat, and kissed by lips smelling of brandy and
-tobacco. She faintly said, as she disengaged herself,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Tom, is it you?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, to be sure! Who did you think it was? Devilish glad to see me,
-an't you? Suppose you was in hopes I wouldn't come!"</p>
-
-<p>"Hush, Tom, do! I <i>am</i> glad to see you. There are gentlemen in there;
-don't speak so loud!"</p>
-
-<p>"Some of your beaux, hey? Well, I am as good a fellow as any of 'em!
-Free country, I hope! No, I an't going to whisper, for any of them. So
-now, Nin&mdash; If there isn't old Starchy, to be sure!" said he, as Aunt
-Nesbit came to the door. "Hallo, old girl, how are you?"</p>
-
-<p>"Thomas!" said Mrs. Nesbit, softly, "Thomas!"</p>
-
-<p>"None of your Thomasing me, you old pussy-cat! Don't you be telling me,
-neither, to hush! I won't hush, neither! I know what I am about, I
-guess! It's my house, as much as it is Nin's, and I'm going to do as I
-have a mind to here! I an't going to have my mouth shut on account of
-her beaux! So, clear out, I tell you, and let me come in!" and Aunt
-Nesbit gave back. He pushed his way into the apartment.</p>
-
-<p>He was a young man, about twenty-five years old, who evidently had once
-possessed advantages of face and figure; but every outline in the face
-was bloated and rendered unmeaning by habits of constant intemperance.
-His dark eyes had that muddy and troubled expression which in a young
-man too surely indicates the habitual consciousness of inward impurity.
-His broad, high forehead was flushed and pimpled, his lips swollen and
-tumid, and his whole air and manner gave painful evidence that he was at
-present too far under the influence of stimulus justly to apprehend what
-he was about.</p>
-
-<p>Nina followed him, and Clayton was absolutely shocked at the ghastly
-paleness of her face. She made an uncertain motion towards him, as if
-she would have gone to him for protection. Clayton rose; Carson, also;
-and all stood for a moment in silent embarrassment.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[Pg 140]</a></span></p><p>"Well, this is a pretty business, to be sure! Nina," said he, turning
-to her, with a tremendous oath, "why don't you introduce me? Pretty way
-to meet a brother you haven't seen for three or four years! You act as
-if you were ashamed of me! Confound it all! introduce me, I say!"</p>
-
-<p>"Tom, don't speak so!" said Nina, laying her hand on his arm, in a
-soothing tone. "This gentleman is Mr. Clayton; and, Mr. Clayton," she
-said, lifting her eyes to him, and speaking in a trembling voice, "this
-is my brother."</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Clayton offered his hand, with the ordinary expressions of civility.</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Carson," said Nina, "my brother."</p>
-
-<p>There was something inexpressibly touching and affecting in the manner
-in which this was said. One other person noticed it. Harry, who had
-given the horse to a servant, stood leaning against the doorway, looking
-on. A fiery gleam, like that of a steel blade, seemed to shoot from his
-blue eyes; and each time that Nina said "my brother," he drew in his
-breath, as one who seeks to restrain himself in some violent inward
-emotion.</p>
-
-<p>"I suppose you don't any of you want to see me much," said the
-new-comer, taking a chair, and sitting down doggedly in the centre of
-the group, with his hat on his head.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I have as good a right as anybody to be here!" he continued,
-spitting a quid of tobacco at Aunt Nesbit's feet.</p>
-
-<p>"For my part, I think relations ought to have natural affection, and be
-glad to see one another. Well, now, you can see, gentlemen, with your
-own eyes, just how it is here! There's my sister, there. You better
-believe me, she hasn't seen me for three years! Instead of appearing
-glad, or anything, there she sits, all curled up in a corner! Won't come
-near me, more than if I had the plague! Come here, now, you little kit,
-and sit in my lap!"</p>
-
-<p>He made a movement to pull Nina towards him, which she resisted with an
-air of terror, looking at her aunt, who, more terrified still, sat with
-her feet drawn up on the sofa, as if he had been a mad dog. There was
-reason enough for the terror which seemed to possess them both. Both had
-too vivid recollections of furious domestic hurricanes that had swept
-over the family when Tom Gordon came home. Nina remembered the storms<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[Pg 141]</a></span>
-of oaths and curses that had terrified her when a child; the times that
-she had seen her father looking like death, leaning his head on his
-hand, and sighing as only those sigh who have an only son worse than
-dead.</p>
-
-<p>It is no wonder, therefore, that Nina, generally courageous and fearless
-as she was, should have become fearful and embarrassed at his sudden
-return.</p>
-
-<p>"Tom," she said, softly, coming up to him, "you haven't been to supper.
-Hadn't you better come out?"</p>
-
-<p>"No you don't!" said he, catching her round the waist, and drawing her
-on his knee. "You won't get me out of the room, now! I know what I am
-about! Tell me," continued he, still holding her on his knee, "which of
-them is it, Nin?&mdash;which is the favored one?"</p>
-
-<p>Clayton rose and went out on the veranda, and Mr. Carson asked Harry to
-show him into his room.</p>
-
-<p>"Hallo! shelling out there, are they? Well, Nin, to tell the truth, I am
-deuced hungry. For my part, I don't see what the thunder keeps my Jim
-out so long. I sent him across to the post-office. He ought to have been
-back certainly as soon as I was. Oh, here he comes! Hallo! you dog,
-there!" said he, going to the door, where a very black negro was
-dismounting. "Any letters?"</p>
-
-<p>"No, mas'r. I spect de mails have gin up. Der an't been no letters dere,
-for no one, for a month. It is some 'quatic disorganization of dese yer
-creeks, I s'pose. So de letter-bags goes anywhere 'cept der right
-place."</p>
-
-<p>"Confound it all! I say, you Nin," turning round, "why don't you offer a
-fellow some supper? Coming home, here, in my own father's house,
-everybody acts as if they were scared to death! No supper!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Tom, I've been asking you, these three or four times."</p>
-
-<p>"Bless us!" said Jim, whispering to Harry. "De mischief is, he an't more
-than half-primed! Tell her to give him a little more brandy, and after a
-little we will get him into bed as easy as can be!"</p>
-
-<p>And the event proved so; for, on sitting down to supper, Tom Gordon
-passed regularly through all the stages of drunkenness; became as
-outrageously affectionate as he had been before surly,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[Pg 142]</a></span> kissed Nina and
-Aunt Nesbit, cried over his sins and confessed his iniquities, laughed
-and cried feebly, till at last he sank in his chair asleep.</p>
-
-<p>"Dar, he is done for, now!" said Jim, who had been watching the gradual
-process. "Now, just you and I, let's tote him off," said he to Harry.</p>
-
-<p>Nina, on her part, retired to a troubled pillow. She foresaw nothing
-before her but mortification and embarrassment, and realized more than
-ever the peculiar loneliness of her situation.</p>
-
-<p>For all purposes of consultation and aid, Aunt Nesbit was nobody in her
-esteem, and Nina was always excited and vexed by every new attempt that
-she made to confide in her.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, to-morrow," she said to herself, as she lay down, "no one knows
-what will turn up. He will go round as usual, interfering with
-everything&mdash;threatening and frightening my servants, and getting up some
-difficulty with Harry. Dear me! it seems to me life is coming over me
-hard enough, and all at once, too!"</p>
-
-<p>As Nina said this, she saw some one standing by her bed. It was Milly,
-who stooped tenderly over her, smoothing and arranging the bed-clothes
-in a motherly way.</p>
-
-<p>"Is that you, Milly? Oh, sit down here a minute! I am so troubled! It
-seems to me I've had so much trouble to-day! Do you know Tom came home
-to-night <i>so</i> drunk! Oh, dear Milly, it was horrid! Do you know he took
-me in his arms and kissed me; and, though he is my only brother, it's
-perfectly dreadful to me! And I feel so worried, and so anxious!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, lamb, I knows all about dese yer things," said Milly. "I's seen
-him many and many times."</p>
-
-<p>"The worst of it is," said Nina, "that I don't know what he will do
-to-morrow&mdash;and before Mr. Clayton, too! It makes me feel so helpless,
-ashamed, and mortifies me so!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, yes, chile," said Milly, gently stroking her head.</p>
-
-<p>"I stand so much alone!" said Nina. "Other girls have some friend or
-relation to lean on; but I have nobody!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why don't you ask your <i>Father</i> to help you?" said Milly to Nina, in a
-gentle tone.</p>
-
-<p>"Ask <i>who</i>?" said Nina, lifting up her head from the pillow.</p>
-
-<p>"Your Father!" said Milly, with a voice of solemnity.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[Pg 143]</a></span> "Don't you know
-'Our Father who art in Heaven'? You haven't forgot your prayers, I hope,
-honey."</p>
-
-<p>Nina looked at her with surprise. And Milly continued, "Now, if I was
-you, lamb, I would tell my Father all about it. Why, chile, He loves
-you! He wouldn't like nothing better, now, than to have you just come to
-Him and tell Him all about your troubles, and He'll make 'em all
-straight. That's the way I does, and I's found it come out right, many
-and many a time."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Milly, you wouldn't have me go to God about <i>my</i> little foolish
-affairs?"</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, chile, what should you go to Him 'bout, den? Sure dese are all de
-'fairs you's got."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but, Milly," said Nina, apprehensively, "you know I've been a
-very bad girl about religion. It's years and years since I've said any
-prayers. At school, the girls used to laugh at anybody who said prayers;
-and so I never did. And, since I've neglected my heavenly Father when
-things went well with me, it wouldn't be fair to call on Him now, just
-because I've got into trouble. I don't think it would be honorable."</p>
-
-<p>"De Lord bless dis yer chile! Do hear her talk! Just as if de heavenly
-Father didn't know all about you, and hadn't been a loving and watching
-you de whole time! Why, chile, He knows what poor foolish creatures we
-be; and He an't noways surprised, nor put out. Why, laws, don't you know
-He's de good shepherd? And what you suppose dey has shepherds fur, 'cept
-de sheeps are all de time running away, and getting into trouble? Why,
-honey, <i>dat's what dey's fur</i>."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but it is so long since I prayed, that I don't know anything how
-to pray, Milly."</p>
-
-<p>"Bless you, chile, who wanted you to pray? I never prays myself. Used to
-try, but I made such drefful poor work on it that I gin it up. Now, I
-just goes and <i>talks</i> to de Father, and tells Him anything and
-everything; and I think He likes it a great deal better. Why, He is just
-as willing to hear me now, as if I was the greatest lady in the land.
-And he takes such an interest in all my poor 'fairs! Why, sometimes I go
-to Him when my heart is <i>so</i> heavy; and, when I tells Him all about it,
-I comes away as light as a feather!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[Pg 144]</a></span></p><p>"Well, but, after I've forgotten Him so many years!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, honey, now just look yere! I 'member once, when you was a little
-weety thing, that you toddles down dem steps dere, and you slips away
-from dem dat was watching you, and you toddles away off into de grove,
-yonder, and dere you got picking flowers, and one thing and another,
-mighty tickled and peart. You was down dere 'joying yourself, till, by
-and by, your pa missed you; and den such another hunt as dere was! Dere
-was a hurrying here, and a looking dere; and finally your pa run down in
-de woods, and dere you'd got stuck fast in de mud! both your shoes off,
-and well scratched with briers; and dere you stood a crying, and calling
-your pa. I tell you he said dat ar was de sweetest music he ever heard
-in his life. I 'member he picked you up, and came up to de house kissing
-you. Now, dere 'twas, honey! You didn't call on your pa till you got
-into trouble. And laws, laws, chile, dat's de way with us all. We never
-does call on de Father till we gets into trouble; and it takes heaps and
-heaps of trouble, sometimes, to bring us round. Some time, chile, I'll
-tell you my sperence. I's got a sperence on this point. But, now, honey,
-don't trouble yourself no more; but just ask your Father to take care of
-your 'fairs, and turn over and go to sleep. And He'll do it. Now you
-mind."</p>
-
-<p>So saying, Milly smoothed the pillow with anxious care, and, kissing
-Nina on the forehead, departed.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[Pg 145]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XIII.</span> <span class="smaller">TOM GORDON.</span></h2>
-
-<p>"I say, Nina," said her brother, coming in, a day or two after, from a
-survey he had been taking round the premises, "you want <i>me</i> here to
-manage this place. Everything going at sixes and sevens; and that nigger
-of a Harry riding round with his boots shining. That fellow cheats you,
-and feathers his own nest well. I know! These white niggers are all
-deceitful."</p>
-
-<p>"Come, Tom, you know the estate is managed just as father left word to
-have it; and Uncle John says that Harry is an excellent manager. I'm
-sure nobody could have been more faithful to me; and I am very well
-satisfied."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, I dare say. All left to you and the executors, as you call them;
-as if <i>I</i> were not the natural guardian of my sister! Then I come here
-to put up with that fellow's impudence!"</p>
-
-<p>"Whose?&mdash;Harry's? He is never impudent. He is always gentlemanly.
-Everybody remarks it."</p>
-
-<p>"Gentlemanly! There it is, Nin! What a fool you are to encourage the use
-of that word in connection with any of your niggers! Gentleman,
-forsooth! And while he plays gentleman, who takes care? I tell you what,
-you'll find one of these days how things are going on. But that's just
-the way! You never would listen to me, or pay the least attention to my
-advice."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Tom, don't talk about that&mdash;don't! I never interfere about your
-affairs. Please leave me the right to manage mine in my own way."</p>
-
-<p>"And who is this Clayton that's hanging about here? Are you going to
-have him, or he you&mdash;hey?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know," said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Because <i>I</i>, for one, don't like him; and I shan't give my consent to
-let him have you. That other one is worth twice as<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[Pg 146]</a></span> much. He has one of
-the largest properties in New York. Joe Snider has told me about him.
-You shall have him."</p>
-
-<p>"I shall <i>not</i> have him, say what you please; and I <i>shall</i> have Mr.
-Clayton, if I choose!" said Nina, with a heightened color. "You have no
-right to dictate to me of my own affairs; and I shan't submit to it, I
-tell you frankly."</p>
-
-<p>"Highty-tighty! We are coming up, to be sure!" said Tom.</p>
-
-<p>"Moreover," said Nina, "I wish you to let everything on this place
-entirely alone; and remember that my servants are not your servants, and
-that you have no control over them whatever."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, we will see how you'll help yourself! I am not going to go
-skulking about on my father's own place as if I had no right or title
-there; and if your niggers don't look sharp, they'll find out whether I
-am the master here or not, especially that Harry. If the dog dare so
-much as to lift his fingers to countermand any one of my orders, I'd put
-a bullet through his head as soon as I would through a buck's. I give
-you warning!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Tom, pray don't talk so!" said Nina, who really began to be
-alarmed. "What do you want to make me such trouble for?"</p>
-
-<p>The conversation was here suspended by the entrance of Milly.</p>
-
-<p>"If you please, Miss Nina, come and show me which of your muslins you
-wish to be done up, as I's starching for Miss Loo."</p>
-
-<p>Glad of an opportunity to turn the conversation, Nina ran up to her
-room, whither she was followed by Milly, who shut the door, and spoke to
-her in mysterious tones.</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina, can't you make some errand to get Harry off the place for
-two or three days, while Mas'r Tom's round?"</p>
-
-<p>"But what right," said Nina, with heightened color, "has he to dictate
-to my servants, or me? or to interfere with any of our arrangements
-here?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, dere's no use talking about <i>rights</i>, honey. We must all do jest
-what we <i>ken</i>. Don't make much odds whether our rights is one way or
-t'other. You see, chile, it's just here. Harry's your right hand. But
-you see he an't learnt to <i>bend</i> 'fore the wind, like the rest of us. He
-is spirity; he is just as<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[Pg 147]</a></span> full now as a powder-box; and Mas'r Tom is
-bent on aggravating him. And, laws, chile, dere may be bloody work&mdash;dere
-may so!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, do you think he'd <i>dare</i>"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Chile, don't talk to me! Dare!&mdash;yes; sure 'nough he will dare! Besides,
-dere's fifty ways young gentlemen may take to aggravate and provoke.
-And, when flesh and blood can't bear it no longer, if Harry raises his
-hand, why, den shoot him down! Nothing said&mdash;nothing done. You can't
-help yourself. You won't want to have a lawsuit with your own brother;
-and, if you did, 'twouldn't bring Harry to life! Laws, chile, ef I could
-tell you what I've seen&mdash;you don't know nothing 'bout it. Now, I tell
-you, get up some message to your uncle's plantation; send him off for
-anything or nothing; only have him gone! And then speak your brother
-fair, and then may be he will go off. But don't you quarrel! don't you
-cross him, come what may! Dere an't a soul on the place that can bar de
-sight on him. But, then, you see the rest dey <i>all bends</i>! But, chile,
-you must be quick about it! Let me go right off and find him. Just you
-come in the little back room, and I'll call him in."</p>
-
-<p>Pale and trembling, Nina descended into the room; and, in a few moments
-after, Milly appeared, followed by Harry.</p>
-
-<p>"Harry!" said Nina, in a trembling voice, "I want you to take your horse
-and go over to Uncle John's plantation, and carry a note for me."</p>
-
-<p>Harry stood with his arms folded, and his eyes fixed upon the ground,
-and Nina continued,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"And, Harry, I think you had better make some business or errand to keep
-you away two or three days, or a week."</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina," said Harry, "the affairs of the place are very pressing
-now, and need overlooking. A few days' neglect now may produce a great
-loss, and then it will be said that I neglected my business to idle and
-ride round the country."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but if I send you, I take the responsibility, and I'll bear the
-loss. The fact is, Harry, I'm afraid that you won't have patience to be
-here, now Tom is at home. In fact, Harry, I'm afraid for your life! And
-now, if you have any regard for me, make the best arrangement with the
-work you can, and be off. I'll tell him that I sent you on business of
-my own, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[Pg 148]</a></span> I am going to write a letter for you to carry. It's the
-only safe way. He has so many ways in which he can provoke and insult
-you, that, at last, you may say or do something that will give him
-occasion against you; and I think he is determined to drive you to
-this."</p>
-
-<p>"Isn't this provoking, now? isn't this outrageous!" said Harry, between
-his teeth, looking down, "that everything must be left, and all because
-I haven't the right to stand up like a man, and protect you and yours!"</p>
-
-<p>"It is a pity! it is a shame!" said Nina. "But, Harry, don't stop to
-think upon it; do go!" She laid her hand softly on his. "For my sake,
-now, be good&mdash;be good!"</p>
-
-<p>The room where they were standing had long windows, which opened, like
-those of the parlor, on the veranda, and commanded a view of a
-gravel-walk bordered with shrubbery. As Harry stood, hesitating, he
-started at seeing Lisette come tripping up the walk, balancing on her
-head a basket of newly-ironed muslins and linens. Her trim little figure
-was displayed in a close-fitting gown of blue, a snowy handkerchief
-crossed upon her bust, and one rounded arm raised to steady the basket
-upon her head. She came tripping forward, with her usual airy motion,
-humming a portion of a song; and attracted, at the same moment, the
-attention of Tom Gordon and of her husband.</p>
-
-<p>"'Pon my word, if that isn't the prettiest concern!" said Tom, as he
-started up and ran down the walk to meet her.</p>
-
-<p>"Good-morning, my pretty girl!" he said.</p>
-
-<p>"Good-morning, sir," returned Lisette, in her usual tone of gay
-cheerfulness.</p>
-
-<p>"Pray, who do you belong to, my pretty little puss! I think I've never
-seen you on this place."</p>
-
-<p>"Please, sir, I'm Harry's wife."</p>
-
-<p>"Indeed! you are, hey? Devilish good taste he has!" said he, laying his
-hand familiarly on her shoulder.</p>
-
-<p>The shoulder was pulled away, and Lisette moved rapidly on to the other
-side of the path, with an air of vexation which made her look rather
-prettier.</p>
-
-<p>"What, my dear, don't you know that I am your husband's young master?
-Come, come!" he said, following her, and endeavoring to take hold of her
-arm.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[Pg 149]</a></span></p><p>"Please let me alone!" said Lisette, coloring, and in a petted, vexed
-tone.</p>
-
-<p>"Let you alone? No, that I shan't, not while you ask it in such a pretty
-way as that!" And again the hand was laid upon her shoulder.</p>
-
-<p>It must be understood that Harry had witnessed so far, in pantomime,
-this scene. He had stood with compressed lips, and eyes slowly dilating,
-looking at it. Nina, who was standing with her back to the window,
-wondered at the expression of his countenance.</p>
-
-<p>"Look there, Miss Nina!" he said. "Do you see my wife and your brother?"</p>
-
-<p>Nina turned, and in an instant the color mounted to her cheeks; her
-little form seemed to dilate, and her eyes flashed fire; and before
-Harry could see what she was doing, she was down in the gravel-walk, and
-had taken Lisette's hand.</p>
-
-<p>"Tom Gordon," she said, "I'm ashamed of you! Hush! hush!" she continued,
-fixing her eyes on him, and stamping her foot. "<i>Dare</i> to come to my
-place, and take such liberties here! You shall not be allowed to while
-<i>I</i> am mistress; and I <i>am</i> mistress! <i>Dare</i> to lay a finger on this
-girl while she is here under my protection! Come, Lisette!" And she
-seized the trembling girl by the hand, and drew her along towards the
-house.</p>
-
-<p>Tom Gordon was so utterly confused at this sudden burst of passion in
-his sister, that he let them go off without opposition. In a few moments
-he looked after her, and gave a long, low whistle.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! Pretty well up for her! But she'll find it's easier said than done,
-I fancy!" And he sauntered up to the veranda, where Harry stood with his
-arms folded, and the veins in his forehead swelling with repressed
-emotion.</p>
-
-<p>"Go in, Lisette," said Nina; "take the things into my room, and I'll
-come to you."</p>
-
-<p>"'Pon my word, Harry," said Tom, coming up, and addressing Harry in the
-most insulting tone, "we are all under the greatest obligations to you
-for bringing such a pretty little fancy article here!"</p>
-
-<p>"My wife does not belong to this place," said Harry, forcing himself to
-speak calmly. "She belongs to a Mrs. Le Clere, who has come into
-Belleville plantation."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[Pg 150]</a></span></p><p>"Ah! thank you for the information! I may take a fancy to buy her, and
-I'd like to know who she belongs to. I've been wanting a pretty little
-concern of that sort. She's a good housekeeper, isn't she, Harry? Does
-up shirts well? What do you suppose she could be got for? I must go and
-see her mistress."</p>
-
-<p>During this cruel harangue Harry's hands twitched and quivered, and he
-started every now and then, looking first at Nina, and then at his
-tormentor. He turned deadly pale; even his lips were of ashy whiteness;
-and, with his arms still folded, and making no reply, he fixed his large
-blue eyes upon Tom, and, as it sometimes happened in moments of
-excitement and elevation, there appeared on the rigid lines of his face,
-at that moment, so strong a resemblance to Colonel Gordon, that Nina
-noticed and was startled by it. Tom Gordon noticed it also. It added
-fuel to the bitterness of his wrath; and there glared from his eyes a
-malignancy of hatred that was perfectly appalling. The two brothers
-seemed like thunder-clouds opposing each other, and ready to dart
-lightning. Nina hastened to interfere.</p>
-
-<p>"Hurry, hurry, Harry! I want that message carried. Do, pray, go
-directly!"</p>
-
-<p>"Let me see," said Tom, "I must call Jim, and have my horse. Which is
-the way to that Belleville plantation? I think I'll ride over." And he
-turned and walked indolently down the steps.</p>
-
-<p>"For shame, Tom! you won't! you can't! How can you want to trouble me
-so?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>He turned and looked upon her with an evil smile, turned again, and was
-gone.</p>
-
-<p>"Harry, Harry, go quick! Don't you worry; there's no danger!" she added,
-in a lower voice. "Madam Le Clere never would consent."</p>
-
-<p>"There's no knowing!" said Harry, "never any knowing! People act about
-money as they do about nothing else."</p>
-
-<p>"Then&mdash;then I'll send and buy her myself!" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"You don't know how our affairs stand, Miss Nina," said Harry hurriedly.
-"The money couldn't be raised now for it, especially if I have to go off
-this week. It will make a great difference, my being here or not being
-here; and very likely<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[Pg 151]</a></span> Master Tom may have a thousand dollars to pay
-down on the spot. I never knew him to want money when his will was up.
-Great God! haven't I borne this yoke long enough?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Harry," said Nina, "I'll sell everything I've got&mdash;my
-jewels&mdash;everything. I'll mortgage the plantation, before Tom Gordon
-shall do this thing! I'm not <i>quite</i> so selfish as I've always seemed to
-be. I know you've made the sacrifice of body and soul to my interest;
-and I've always taken it because I loved my ease, and was a spoiled
-child. But, after all, I know I've as much energy as Tom has, when I am
-roused, and I'll go over this very morning and make an offer for her.
-Only you be off. You can't stand such provocation as you get here; and
-if you yield, as any man will do, at last, then everything and everybody
-will go against you, and I can't protect you. Trust to <i>me</i>. I'm not so
-much of a child as I have seemed to be! You'll find I can act for
-myself, and you too! There comes Mr. Clayton through the
-shrubbery&mdash;that's right! Order two horses round to the door immediately,
-and we'll go over there this morning."</p>
-
-<p>Nina gave her orders with a dignity as if she had been a princess, and
-in all his agitation Harry could not help marvelling at the sudden air
-of womanliness which had come over her.</p>
-
-<p>"I could serve <i>you</i>," he said, in a low voice, "to the last drop of my
-blood! But," he added, in a tone which made Nina tremble, "I hate
-everybody else! I hate your country! I hate your laws!"</p>
-
-<p>"Harry," said Nina, "you do wrong&mdash;you forget yourself!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I do wrong, do I? We are the people that are <i>never</i> to do wrong!
-People may stick pins in us, and stick knives in us, wipe their shoes on
-us, spit in our face&mdash;<i>we</i> must be amiable! we must be models of
-Christian patience! I tell you, your father should rather have put me
-into quarters and made me work like a field-negro, than to have given me
-the education he did, and leave me under the foot of every white man
-that dares tread on me!"</p>
-
-<p>Nina remembered to have seen her father in transports of passion, and
-was again shocked and startled to see the resemblance between his face
-and the convulsed face before her.</p>
-
-<p>"Harry," she said, in a pitying, half-admonitory tone, "do think what
-you are saying! If you love me, be quiet!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[Pg 152]</a></span></p><p>"Love you? You have always held my heart in your hand. That has been
-the clasp upon my chain. If it hadn't been for you, I should have fought
-my way to the north before now, or I would have found a grave on the
-road!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Harry," said Nina, after a moment's thought, "my love shall not
-be a clasp upon <i>any</i> chain; for, as there is a God in heaven, I will
-set you free! I'll have a bill introduced at the very next legislature,
-and I know what friend will see to it. So go, now, Harry, go!"</p>
-
-<p>Harry stood a moment, then suddenly raised the hand of his little
-mistress to his lips, turned, and was gone.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton, who had been passing through the shrubbery, and who had
-remarked that Nina was engaged in a very exciting conversation, had
-drawn off, and stood waiting for her at the foot of the veranda steps.
-As soon as Nina saw him, she reached out her hand frankly, saying,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, there, Mr. Clayton, you are just the person! Wouldn't you like to
-take a ride with me?"</p>
-
-<p>"Of course I should," said he.</p>
-
-<p>"Wait here a moment," said she, "till I get ready. The horses will be
-here immediately." And, running up the steps, she passed quickly by him,
-and went into the house.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton had felt himself in circumstances of considerable embarrassment
-ever since the arrival of Tom Gordon, the evening before. He had
-perceived that the young man had conceived an instinctive dislike of
-himself, which he was at no particular pains to conceal; and he had
-found it difficult to preserve the appearance of one who does not
-notice. He did not wish to intrude upon Nina any embarrassing
-recognition of her situation, even under the guise of sympathy and
-assistance; and waited, therefore, till some word from her should
-authorize him to speak. He held himself, therefore, ready to meet any
-confidence which she might feel disposed to place in him; not doubting,
-from the frankness of her nature, that she would soon find it impossible
-not to speak of what was so deeply interesting to her.</p>
-
-<p>Nina soon reappeared, and, mounting their horses, they found themselves
-riding through the same forest-road that led to the cottage of Tiff,
-from which a divergent path went to the Belleville plantation.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[Pg 153]</a></span></p><p>"I'm glad to see you alone this morning, for many reasons," said Nina;
-"for I think I never needed a friend's help more. I'm mortified that you
-should have seen what you did last night; but, since you have, I may as
-well speak of it. The fact is, that my brother, though he is the only
-one I have, never did treat me as if he loved me. I can't tell what the
-reason is: whether he was jealous of my poor father's love for me, or
-whether it was because I was a wilful, spoiled girl, and so gave him
-reason to be set against me, or whatever the reason might be,&mdash;he never
-has been kind to me long at a time. Perhaps he would be, if I would
-always do exactly as he says; but I am made as positive and wilful as he
-is. I never have been controlled, and I can't recognize the right which
-he seems to assume to control me, and to dictate as to my own private
-affairs. He was not left my guardian; and, though I do love him, I
-shan't certainly take him as one. Now, you see, he has a bitter hatred,
-and a most unreasonable one, towards my Harry; and I had no idea, when I
-came home, in how many ways he had the power to annoy me. It does seem
-as if an evil spirit possessed them both when they get together; they
-seem as full of electricity as they can be, and I am every instant
-afraid of an explosion. Unfortunately for Harry, he has had a much
-superior education to the generality of his class and station, and the
-situation of trust in which he has been placed has given him more the
-feelings of a free man and a gentleman than is usual; for, except Tom,
-there isn't one of our family circle that hasn't always treated him with
-kindness, and even with deference; and I think this very thing angers
-Tom the more, and makes him take every possible occasion of provoking
-and vexing. I believe it is his intention to push Harry up to some
-desperate action; and, when I see how frightfully they look at each
-other, I tremble for the consequences. Harry has lately married a very
-pretty wife, with whom he lives in a little cottage on the extremity of
-the Belleville estate; and this morning Tom happened to spy her, and it
-seemed to inspire him with a most ingenious plan to trouble Harry. He
-threatened to come over and buy her of Madam Le Clere; and so, to quiet
-Harry, I promised to come over here before him, and make an offer for
-her."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[Pg 154]</a></span></p><p>"Why," said Clayton, "do you think her mistress would sell her?"</p>
-
-<p>"I can't say," said Nina. "She is a person I am acquainted with only by
-report. She is a New Orleans creole who has lately bought the place.
-Lisette, I believe, hired her time of her. Lisette is an ingenious,
-active creature, and contrives, by many little arts and accomplishments,
-to pay a handsome sum, monthly, to her mistress. Whether the offer of a
-large sum at once would tempt her to sell her, is more than I know until
-it's tried. I should like to have Lisette, for Harry's sake."</p>
-
-<p>"And do you suppose your brother was really serious?"</p>
-
-<p>"I shouldn't be at all surprised if he were. But, serious or not
-serious, I intend to make the matter sure."</p>
-
-<p>"If it be necessary to make an immediate payment," said Clayton, "I have
-a sum of money which is lying idle in the bank, and it's but drawing a
-check which will be honored at sight. I mention this, because the
-ability to make an immediate payment may make the negotiation easier.
-You ought to allow me the pleasure of joining you in a good work."</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you," said Nina, frankly. "It may not be necessary; but, if it
-should be, I will take it in the same spirit in which it is offered."</p>
-
-<p>After a ride of about an hour, they arrived in the boundaries of
-Belleville plantation.</p>
-
-<p>In former days, Nina had known this as the residence of an ancient rich
-family, with whom her father was on visiting terms. She was therefore
-uncomfortably struck with the air of poverty, waste, and decay,
-everywhere conspicuous through the grounds.</p>
-
-<p>Nothing is more depressing and disheartening than the sight of a gradual
-decay of what has been arranged and constructed with great care; and
-when Nina saw the dilapidated gateway, the crushed and broken shrubbery,
-the gaps in the fine avenue where the trees had been improvidently cut
-down for fire-wood, she could not help a feeling of depression.</p>
-
-<p>"How different this place used to be when I came here as a child!" said
-she. "This madam, whatever her name is, can't be much of a manager."</p>
-
-<p>As she said this, their horses came up the front of the house, in which
-the same marks of slovenly neglect were <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[Pg 155]</a></span>apparent. Blinds were hanging
-by one hinge; the door had sunk down into the rotten sill; the wooden
-pillars that supported it were decayed at the bottom; and the twining
-roses which once climbed upon them laid trailing, dishonored, upon the
-ground. The veranda was littered with all kinds of rubbish,&mdash;rough
-boxes, saddles, bridles, overcoats; and various nondescript articles
-formed convenient hiding-places and retreats, in which a troop of negro
-children and three or four dogs were playing at hide-and-go-seek with
-great relish and noise. On the alighting of Nina and Clayton at the
-door, they all left their sports, and arranged themselves in a grinning
-row, to see the new-comers descend. Nothing seemed to be further from
-the minds of the little troop than affording the slightest assistance in
-the way of holding horses or answering questions. All they did was
-alternately to look at each other and the travellers, and grin.</p>
-
-<p>A tattered servant-man, with half a straw hat on his head, was at length
-raised by a call of Clayton, who took their horses&mdash;having first
-distributed a salutation of kicks and cuffs among the children, asking
-where their manners were that they didn't show the gentleman and lady
-in. And Nina and Clayton were now marshalled by the whole seven of them
-into an apartment on the right of the great hall. Everything in the room
-appeared in an unfinished state. The curtains were half put up at the
-windows, and part lying in a confused heap on the chairs. The damp,
-mouldy paper, which hung loosely from the wall, had been torn away in
-some places, as if to prepare for repapering; and certain half-opened
-rolls of costly wall-paper lay on the table, on which appeared the
-fragment of some ancient luncheon; to wit, plates, and pieces of bread
-and cheese, dirty tumblers, and an empty bottle. It was difficult to
-find a chair sufficiently free from dust to sit down on. Nina sent up
-her card by one of the small fry, who, having got half-way up the
-staircase, was suddenly taken with the desire to slide down the
-banisters with it in his hand. Of course he dropped the card in the
-operation; and the whole group precipitated themselves briskly on to it,
-all in a heap, and fought, tooth and nail, for the honor of carrying it
-up stairs. They were aroused, however, by the entrance of the man with
-half a hat; who, on Nina's earnest suggestion, plunged into the troop,
-which ran, chattering and screaming<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[Pg 156]</a></span> like so many crows, to different
-parts of the hall, while he picked up the card, and, with infinite
-good-will beaming on his shining black face, went up with it, leaving
-Nina and Clayton waiting below. In a few moments he returned.</p>
-
-<p>"Missis will see de young lady up stairs."</p>
-
-<p>Nina tripped promptly after him, and left Clayton the sole tenant of the
-parlor for an hour. At length she returned, skipping down the stairs,
-and opening the door with great animation.</p>
-
-<p>"The thing is done!" she said. "The bill of sale will be signed as soon
-as we can send it over."</p>
-
-<p>"I had better bring it over myself," said Clayton, "and make the
-arrangement."</p>
-
-<p>"So be it!" said Nina. "But pray let us be delivered from this place!
-Did you ever see such a desolate-looking house? I remember when I've
-seen it a perfect paradise&mdash;full of the most agreeable people."</p>
-
-<p>"And pray what sort of a person did you find?" said Clayton, as they
-were riding homeward.</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "she's one of the tow-string order of women. Very
-slack-twisted, too, I fancy&mdash;tall, snuffy, and sallow. Clothes looked
-rough-dry, as if they had been pulled out of a bag. She had a
-bright-colored Madras handkerchief tied round her head, and spoke French
-a little more through her nose than French people usually do. Flourished
-a yellow silk pocket-handkerchief. Poor soul! She said she had been sick
-for a week with toothache, and kept awake all night! So, one mustn't be
-critical! One comfort about these French people is, that they are always
-'<i>ravis de vous voir</i>,' let what will turn up. The good soul was really
-polite, and insisted on clearing all the things off from a dusty old
-chair for me to sit down in. The room was as much at sixes and sevens as
-the rest of the house. She apologized for the whole state of things by
-saying that they could not get workmen out there to do anything for her;
-and so everything is left in the second future tense; and the darkeys, I
-imagine, have a general glorification in the chaos. She is one of the
-indulgent sort, and I suspect she'll be eaten up by them like the
-locusts. Poor thing! she is shockingly home-sick, and longing for
-Louisiana, again. For, notwithstanding her snuffy<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[Pg 157]</a></span> appearance, and
-yellow pocket-handkerchief, she really has a genuine taste for beauty;
-and spoke most feelingly of the oleanders, crape myrtles, and cape
-jessamines, of her native state."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, how did you introduce your business?" said Clayton, laughing at
-this description.</p>
-
-<p>"Me?&mdash;Why, I flourished out the little French I have at command, and she
-flourished her little English; and I think I rather prepossessed the
-good soul, to begin with. Then I made a sentimental story about Lisette
-and Harry's amours; because I know French people always have a taste for
-the sentimental. The old thing was really quite affected, wiped her
-little black eyes, pulled her hooked nose as a tribute to my eloquence,
-called Lisette her '<i>enfant mignon</i>,' and gave me a little lecture on
-the tender passion, which I am going to lay up for future use."</p>
-
-<p>"Indeed!" said Clayton. "I should be charmed to have you repeat it.
-Can't you give us a synopsis?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know what synopsis means. But, if you want me to tell you what
-she said, I shan't do it. Well, now, do you know I am in the best
-spirits in the world, now that I've got this thing off my mind, and out
-of that desolate house? Did you ever see such a direful place? What is
-the reason, when we get down south, here, everything seems to be going
-to destruction, so? I noticed it all the way down through Virginia. It
-seems as if everything had stopped growing, and was going backwards.
-Well, now, it's so different at the north! I went up, one vacation, into
-New Hampshire. It's a dreadfully poor, barren country; nothing but stony
-hills, and poor soil. And yet the people there seem to be so well off!
-They live in such nice, tight, clean-looking white houses! Everything
-around them looks so careful and comfortable; and yet their land isn't
-half so good as ours, down here. Why, actually, some of those places
-seem as if there were nothing but rock! And, then, they have winter
-about nine months in the year, I do believe! But these Yankees turn
-everything to account. If a man's field is covered with rock, he'll find
-some way to sell it, and make money out of it; and if they freeze up all
-winter, they sell the ice, and make money out of that. They just live by
-selling their disadvantages!"</p>
-
-<p>"And we grow poor by wasting our advantages," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[Pg 158]</a></span></p><p>"Do you know," said Nina, "people think it's a dreadful thing to be an
-abolitionist? But, for my part, I've a great inclination to be one.
-Perhaps because I have a contrary turn, and always have a little spite
-against what everybody else believes. But, if you won't tell anybody,
-I'll tell you&mdash;I don't believe in slavery!"</p>
-
-<p>"Nor I, either!" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"You don't! Well, really, I thought I was saying something original.
-Now, the other day, Aunt Nesbit's minister was at our house, and they
-sat crooning together, as they always do; and, among other things, they
-said, 'What a blessed institution it was to bring these poor Africans
-over here to get them Christianized!' So, by way of saying something to
-give them a start, I told them I thought they came nearer to making
-heathen of us than we to making Christians of them."</p>
-
-<p>"That's very true," said Clayton. "There's no doubt that the kind of
-society which is built up in this way constantly tends to run back
-towards barbarism. It prevents general education of the whites, and
-keeps the poorer classes down to the lowest point, while it enriches a
-few."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, what do we have it for?" said Nina. "Why don't we blow it up,
-right off?"</p>
-
-<p>"That's a question easier asked than answered. The laws against
-emancipation are very stringent. But I think it is every owner's
-business to contemplate this as a future resort, and to educate his
-servants in reference to it. That is what I am trying to do on my
-plantation."</p>
-
-<p>"Indeed!" said Nina, looking at him with a good deal of interest. "Well,
-now, that reminds me of what I was going to say to you. Generally
-speaking, my conscience don't trouble me much about my servants, because
-I think they are doing about as well with me as they would be likely to
-do anywhere else. But, now, there's Harry! He is well-educated, and I
-know that he could do for himself, anywhere, better than he does here. I
-have always had a kind of sense of this; but I've thought of it more
-lately, and I'm going to try to have him set free at the next
-legislature. And I shall want you to help me about all the
-what-do-you-call-'ems."</p>
-
-<p>"Of course, I shall be quite at your service," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[Pg 159]</a></span></p><p>"There used to be some people, when I was up at the north, who talked
-as if all of us were no better than a pack of robbers and thieves. And,
-of course, when I was there I was strong for our institutions, and would
-not give them an inch of ground. It set me to thinking, though; and the
-result of my thinking is, that we have no right to hold those to work
-for us who clearly can do better. Now, there's Aunt Nesbit's
-Milly&mdash;there's Harry and Lisette. Why, it's clear enough, if they can
-support themselves and us too, they certainly can support themselves
-alone. Lisette has paid eight dollars a month to her mistress, and
-supported herself besides. I'm sure it's <i>we</i> that are the helpless
-ones!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, do you think your Aunt Nesbit is going to follow your example?"</p>
-
-<p>"No! catch her at it! Aunt Nesbit is doubly fortified in her religion.
-She is so satisfied with something or other about 'cursed be Canaan,'
-that she'd let Milly earn ten dollars a month for her, all the year
-round, and never trouble her head about taking every bit of it. Some
-folks, you know, have a way of calling everything they want to do a
-dispensation of providence! Now, Aunt Nesbit is one of 'em. She always
-calls it a dispensation that the negroes were brought over here, and a
-dispensation that we are the mistresses. Ah! Milly will not get free
-while Aunt Nesbit is alive! And do you know, though it does not seem
-very generous in me, yet I'm resigned to it, because Milly is such a
-good soul, and such a comfort to me?&mdash;do you know she seems a great deal
-more like a mother to me than Aunt Nesbit? Why, I really think, if Milly
-had been educated as we are, she would have made a most splendid
-woman&mdash;been a perfect Candace queen of Ethiopia. There's a vast deal
-that is curious and interesting in some of these old Africans. I always
-did love to be with them; some of them are so shrewd and original! But I
-wonder, now, what Tom will think of my cutting him out so neatly? 'Twill
-make him angry, I suppose."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, perhaps, after all, he had no real intention of doing anything of
-the kind," said Clayton. "He may have said it merely for bravado."</p>
-
-<p>"I should have thought so, if I hadn't known that he always had a grudge
-against Harry."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[Pg 160]</a></span></p><p>At this moment the galloping of a horse was heard in the woodland path
-before them; and very soon Tom Gordon appeared in sight accompanied by
-another man, on horseback, with whom he was in earnest conversation.
-There was something about the face of this man which, at the first
-glance, Nina felt to be very repulsive. He was low, thickset, and yet
-lean; his features were thin and sharp; his hair and eyebrows bushy and
-black, and a pair of glassy, pale-blue eyes formed a peculiar contrast
-to their darkness. There was something in the expression of the eye
-which struck Nina as hard and cold. Though the man was habited
-externally as a gentleman, there was still about him an under-bred
-appearance, which could be detected at the first glance, as the
-coarseness of some woods will reveal themselves through every varnish.</p>
-
-<p>"Good-morrow, Nina," said her brother, drawing his horse up to meet
-hers, and signing to his companion to arrest his, also. "Allow me to
-present to you my friend, Mr. Jekyl. We are going out to visit the
-Belleville plantation."</p>
-
-<p>"I wish you a pleasant ride!" said Nina. And, touching her horse, she
-passed them in a moment. Looking back almost fiercely, a moment, she
-turned and said to Clayton:</p>
-
-<p>"I hate that man!"</p>
-
-<p>"Who is it?" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know!" said Nina. "I never saw him before. But I hate him! He
-is a bad man! I'd as soon have a serpent come near me as that man!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, the poor fellow's face isn't prepossessing," said Clayton. "But I
-should not be prepared for such an anathema."</p>
-
-<p>"Tom's badness," continued Nina, speaking as if she were following out a
-train of thought, without regarding her companion's remark, "is good
-turned to bad. It's wine turned to vinegar. But this man don't even know
-what good is!"</p>
-
-<p>"How can you be so positive about a person that you've only seen once!"
-said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh," said Nina, resuming her usual gay tones, "don't you know that
-girls and dogs, and other inferior creatures, have the gift of seeing
-what's in people? It doesn't belong to highly-cultivated folks like you,
-but to us poor creatures, who have to trust to our instincts. So,
-beware!" And, as she spoke, she turned to him with a fascinating air of
-half-saucy defiance.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[Pg 161]</a></span></p><p>"Well," said Clayton, "have you seen, then, what is in me?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, to be sure!" said Nina, with energy; "I knew what you were the
-very first time I saw you. And that's the reason why"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>Clayton made an eager gesture, and his eye met hers with a sudden flash
-of earnestness. She stopped, and blushed, and then laughed.</p>
-
-<p>"What, Nina?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, well, I always thought you were a grandfatherly body, and that you
-wouldn't take advantage of 'us girls,' as some of the men do. And so
-I've treated you with confidence, as you know. I had just the same
-feeling that you could be trusted, as I have that that other fellow
-cannot!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Clayton, "that deduction suits me so well that I should be
-sorry to undermine your faith. Nevertheless, I must say such a way of
-judging isn't always safe. Instinct may be a greater matter than we
-think; yet it isn't infallible, any more than our senses. We try the
-testimony even of our eyesight by reason. It will deceive us, if we
-don't. Much more we ought to try this more subtle kind of sight."</p>
-
-<p>"May be so," said Nina; "yet I don't think I shall like that man, after
-all. But I'll give him a chance to alter my feeling, by treating him
-civilly if Tom brings him back to dinner. That's the best I can do."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[Pg 162]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XIV.</span> <span class="smaller">AUNT NESBIT'S LOSS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>On entering the house, Nina was met at the door by Milly, with a
-countenance of some anxiety.</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina," she said, "your aunt has heard bad news this morning."</p>
-
-<p>"Bad news!" said Nina, quickly,&mdash;"what?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, honey, ye see dere has been a lawyer here," said Milly, following
-Nina as she was going up stairs; "and she has been shut up with him all
-de mornin'; and when he come out I found her taking on quite dreadful!
-And she says she has lost all her property."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh! is that all?" said Nina. "I didn't know what dreadful thing might
-have happened. Why, Milly, this isn't so very bad. She hadn't much to
-lose."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, bless you, chile! nobody wants to lose all they got, much or
-little!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes; but," said Nina, "you know she can always live here with us; and
-what little money she wants to fuss with, to buy new caps, and paregoric
-for her cough, and all such little matters, we can give her, easily
-enough."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, Miss Nina, your heart is free enough; you'd give away both ends of
-the rainbow, if you had 'em to give. But the trouble is, chile, you
-<i>haven't got 'em</i>. Why, chile, dis yer great place, and so many mouths
-opened to eat and eat, chile, I tell you it takes heaps to keep it a
-going. And Harry, I tell you, finds it hard work to bring it even all
-the year round, though he never says nothing to you about his
-troubles,&mdash;wants you always to walk on flowers, with both hands full,
-and never think where they come from. I tell you what, chile, we's boun'
-to think for you a little; and I tell you what, I's jist a going to hire
-out."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[Pg 163]</a></span></p><p>"Why, Milly, how ridiculous!"</p>
-
-<p>"It an't ridiculous, now. Why, just look on it, Miss Nina. Here's Miss
-Loo, dat's one; here's me, dat's two; here's Polly,&mdash;great grown
-girl,&mdash;three; dere's Tomtit, four; all on us eating your bread, and not
-bringing in a cent to you, 'cause all on us together an't done much more
-than wait on Miss Loo. Why, you's got servants enough of your own to do
-every turn that wants doing in dis yer house. I know, Miss Nina, young
-ladies don't like to hear about dese things; but the fac' is, victuals
-cost something, and dere must be some on us to bring in something. Now,
-dat ar gentleman what talked with your aunt, he said he could find me a
-right good place up dar to the town, and I was jest a going. Sally, she
-is big enough now to do everything that I have been used to doing for
-Miss Loo, and I am jest a going; besides, to tell you the truth, I think
-Miss Loo has kind o' set her heart upon it. You know she is a weakly
-kind of thing,&mdash;don't know how to do much 'cept sit in her chair and
-groan. She has always been so used to having me make a way for her; and
-when I told her about dis yer, she kind o' brightened up."</p>
-
-<p>"But, Milly, what shall I do? I can't spare you at all," said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Law bless <i>you</i>, chile! don't you suppose I's got eyes? I tell you,
-Miss Nina, I looked that gen'leman over pretty well for you, and my
-opinion is <i>he'll do</i>."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, come, you hush!" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"You see, chile, it wouldn't be everybody that our people would be
-willing to have come on to de place, here, but there an't one of 'em
-that wouldn't go in for dis yar, now I tell you. Dere's Old Hundred, as
-you calls him, told me 'twas just as good as a meeting to hear him
-reading de prayers dat ar day at de funeral. Now, you see, I's seen
-gen'lemen handsome, and rich, and right pleasant, too, dat de people
-wouldn't want at all; 'cause why? dey has dere frolics and drinks, and
-de money flies one way for dis ting and one way for dat, till by and by
-it's all gone. Den comes de sheriff, and de people is all sold, some one
-way and some another way. Now, Mr. Clayton, he an't none of dem."</p>
-
-<p>"But, Milly, all this may be very well; but if I couldn't love him?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[Pg 164]</a></span></p><p>"Law sakes, Miss Nina! You look me in the face and tell me dat ar? Why,
-chile, it's plain enough to see through <i>you</i>. 'Tis so! The people's all
-pretty sure, by this time. Sakes alive, we's used to looking out for the
-weather; and we knows pretty well what's coming. And now, Miss Nina, you
-go right along and give him a good word, 'cause you see, dear lamb, you
-<i>need</i> a good, husband to take care of you,&mdash;dat's what you want, chile.
-Girls like you has a hard life being at the head of a place, especially
-your brother being just what he is. Now, if you had a husband here,
-Mas'r Tom 'ud be quiet, 'cause he knows he couldn't do nothing. But just
-as long as you's alone he'll plague you. But, now, chile, it's time for
-you to be getting ready for dinner."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, but, do you know, Milly," said Nina, "I've something to tell you,
-which I had liked to have forgotten! I have been out to the Belleville
-plantation, and bought Harry's wife."</p>
-
-<p>"You has, Miss Nina! Why, de Lord bless <i>you</i>! Why, Harry was dreadful
-worked, dis yer morning, 'bout what Mas'r Tom said. 'Peared like he was
-most crazy."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "I've done it. I've got the receipt here."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, but, chile, where alive did you get all the money to pay right
-sudden so?"</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Clayton lent it to me," said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Clayton! Now, chile, didn't I tell you so? Do you suppose, now,
-you'd a let him lend you dat ar money if you hadn't liked him? But,
-come, chile, hurry! Dere's Mas'r Tom and dat other gen'leman coming
-back, and you must be down to dinner."</p>
-
-<p>The company assembled at the dinner-table was not particularly
-enlivening. Tom Gordon, who, in the course of his morning ride, had
-discovered the march which his sister had stolen upon him, was more
-sulky and irritable than usual, though too proud to make any allusion to
-the subject. Nina was annoyed by the presence of Mr. Jekyl, whom her
-brother insisted should remain to dinner. Aunt Nesbit was uncommonly
-doleful, of course. Clayton, who, in mixed society, generally took the
-part of a listener rather than a talker, said very little; and had it
-not been for Carson, there's no saying whether any of the company<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[Pg 165]</a></span> could
-have spoken. Every kind of creature has its uses, and there are times
-when a lively, unthinking chatterbox is a perfect godsend. Those
-unperceiving people, who never notice the embarrassment of others, and
-who walk with the greatest facility into the gaps of conversation,
-simply because they have no perception of any difficulty there, have
-their hour; and Nina felt positively grateful to Mr. Carson for the
-continuous and cheerful rattle which had so annoyed her the day before.
-Carson drove a brisk talk with the lawyer about the value of property,
-percentage, etc.; he sympathized with Aunt Nesbit on her last-caught
-cold; rallied Tom on his preoccupation; complimented Nina on her
-improved color from her ride; and seemed on such excellent terms both
-with himself and everybody else, that the thing was really infectious.</p>
-
-<p>"What do you call your best investments, down here,&mdash;land, eh?" he said
-to Mr. Jekyl.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Jekyl shook his head.</p>
-
-<p>"Land deteriorates too fast. Besides, there's all the trouble and risk
-of overseers, and all that. I've looked this thing over pretty well, and
-I always invest in niggers."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah!" said Mr. Carson, "you do?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir, I invest in niggers; that's what I do; and I hire them out,
-sir,&mdash;hire them out. Why, sir, if a man has a knowledge of human nature,
-knows where to buy and when to buy, and watches his opportunity, he gets
-a better percentage on his money that way than any other. Now, that was
-what I was telling Mrs. Nesbit, this morning. Say, now, that you give
-one thousand dollars for a man,&mdash;and I always buy the best sort, that's
-economy,&mdash;well, and he gets&mdash;put it at the lowest figure&mdash;ten dollars a
-month wages, and his living. Well, you see there, that gives you a
-pretty handsome sum for your money. I have a good talent of buying. I
-generally prefer mechanics. I have got now working for me three
-bricklayers. I own two first-rate carpenters, and last month I bought a
-perfect jewel of a blacksmith. He is an uncommonly ingenious man; a
-fellow that will make, easy, his fifteen dollars a month; and he is the
-more valuable because he has been religiously brought up. Why, some of
-them, now, will cheat you if they can; but this fellow has been brought
-up in a district where they have a <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[Pg 166]</a></span>missionary, and a great deal of
-pains has been taken to form his religious principles. Now, this fellow
-would no more think of touching a cent of his earnings than he would of
-stealing right out of my pocket. I tell people about him, sometimes,
-when I find them opposed to religious instruction. I tell them, 'See
-there, now&mdash;you see how godliness is profitable to the life that now
-is.' You know the Scriptures, Mrs. Nesbit?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Aunt Nesbit, "I always believed in religious education."</p>
-
-<p>"Confound it all!" said Tom, "I <i>don't</i>! I don't see the use of making a
-set of hypocritical sneaks of them! I'd make niggers bring me my money;
-but, hang it all, if he came snuffling to me, pretending 'twas his duty,
-I'd choke him! They never think so,&mdash;they don't and they can't&mdash;and it's
-all hypocrisy, this religious instruction, as you call it!"</p>
-
-<p>"No, it isn't," said the undiscouraged Mr. Jekyl, "not when you found it
-on right principles. Take them early enough, and work them right, you'll
-get it ground into them. Now, when they begun religious instruction,
-there was a great prejudice against it in our part of the country. You
-see they were afraid that the niggers would get <i>uppish</i>. Ah, but you
-see the missionaries are pretty careful; they put it in strong in the
-catechisms about the rights of the master. You see the instruction is
-just grounded on this, that the master stands in God's place to them."</p>
-
-<p>"D&mdash;d bosh!" said Tom Gordon.</p>
-
-<p>Aunt Nesbit looked across the table as if she were going to faint. But
-Mr. Jekyl's composure was not in the slightest degree interrupted.</p>
-
-<p>"I can tell you," he said, "that, in a business, practical view,&mdash;for I
-am used to investments,&mdash;that, since the publishing of those catechisms,
-and the missionaries' work among the niggers, the value of that kind of
-property has risen ten per cent. They are better contented. They don't
-run away, as they used to. Just that simple idea that their master
-stands in God's place to them. Why, you see, it cuts its way."</p>
-
-<p>"I have a radical objection to all that kind of instruction," said
-Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>Aunt Nesbit opened her eyes, as if she could hardly believe her hearing.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[Pg 167]</a></span></p><p>"And pray what is your objection?" said Mr. Jekyl, with an unmoved
-countenance.</p>
-
-<p>"My objection is that it is all a lie," said Clayton, in such a positive
-tone that everybody looked at him with a start.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton was one of those silent men who are seldom roused to talk, but
-who go with a rush when they are. Not seeming to notice the startled
-looks of the company, he went on: "It's a worse lie, because it's told
-to bewilder a simple, ignorant, confiding creature. I never could
-conceive how a decent man could ever look another man in the face and
-say such things. I remember reading, in one of the missionary reports,
-that when this doctrine was first propounded in an assembly of negroes
-somewhere, all the most intelligent of them got up and walked
-deliberately out of the house; and I honor them for it."</p>
-
-<p>"Good for them!" said Tom Gordon. "I can keep my niggers down without
-any such stuff as that!"</p>
-
-<p>"I have no doubt," said Clayton, "that these missionaries are
-well-intending, good men, and that they actually think the only way to
-get access to the negroes at all is to be very positive in what will
-please the masters. But I think they fall into the same error that the
-Jesuits did when they adulterated Christianity with idolatry in order to
-get admission in Japan. A lie never works well in religion, nor in
-morals."</p>
-
-<p>"That's what I believe," said Nina, warmly.</p>
-
-<p>"But, then, if you can't teach them this, what can you teach them?" said
-Mr. Jekyl.</p>
-
-<p>"Confound it all!" said Tom Gordon, "teach them that you've <i>got the
-power</i>!&mdash;teach them the weight of your fist! That's enough for them. I
-am bad enough, I know; but I can't bear hypocrisy. I show a fellow my
-pistol. I say to him, You see that, sir! I tell him, You do so and so,
-and you shall have a good time with me. But, you do that, and I'll
-thrash you within an inch of your life! That's my short method with
-niggers, and poor whites, too. When one of these canting fellows comes
-round to my plantation, let him see what he'll get, that's all!"</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Jekyl appeared properly shocked at this declaration. Aunt Nesbit
-looked as if it was just what she had expected, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[Pg 168]</a></span> went on eating her
-potato with a mournful air, as if nothing could surprise her. Nina
-looked excessively annoyed, and turned a sort of appealing glance upon
-Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Clayton, "I base my religious instruction to my
-people on the ground that every man and every woman must give an account
-of themselves <i>to God alone</i>; and that God is to be obeyed first, and
-before me."</p>
-
-<p>"Why," said Mr. Jekyl, "that would be destructive of all discipline. If
-you are going to allow every fellow to judge for himself, among a parcel
-of ignorant, selfish wretches, what the will of God is, one will think
-it's one thing, another will think it's another; and there will be an
-end of all order. It would be absolutely impossible to govern a place in
-that way."</p>
-
-<p>"They must not be left an ignorant set," said Clayton. "They must be
-taught to read the Scriptures for themselves, and be able to see that my
-authority accords with it. If I command anything contrary to it, they
-ought to oppose it!"</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! I should like to see a plantation managed in that way!" said Tom
-Gordon, scornfully.</p>
-
-<p>"Please God, you shall see such an one, if you'll come to mine," said
-Clayton, "where I should be very happy to see you, sir."</p>
-
-<p>The tone in which this was said was so frank and sincere, that Tom was
-silenced, and could not help a rather sullen acknowledgment.</p>
-
-<p>"I think," said Mr. Jekyl, "that you'll find such a course, however well
-it may work at first, will fail at last. You begin to let people think,
-and they won't stop where you want them to; they'll go too far; it's
-human nature. The more you give, the more you may give. You once get
-your fellows to thinking, and asking all sorts of questions, and they
-get discontented at once. I've seen that thing tried in one or two
-instances, and it didn't turn out well. Fellows got restless and
-discontented. The more was given to them, the more dissatisfied they
-grew, till finally they put for the free states."</p>
-
-<p>"Very well," said Clayton; "if that's to be the result, they may all
-'put' as soon as they can get ready. If my title to them won't bear an
-intelligent investigation, I don't wish to keep<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[Pg 169]</a></span> them. But I never will
-consent to keep them by making false statements to them in the name of
-religion, and presuming to put myself as an object of obedience before
-my Maker."</p>
-
-<p>"I think," said Mr. Carson, "Mr. Clayton shows an excellent
-spirit&mdash;excellent spirit! On my word, I think so. I wish some of our
-northern agitators, who make such a fuss on the the subject, could hear
-him. I'm always disgusted with these abolitionists producing such an
-unpleasantness between the north and the south, interrupting trade, and
-friendship, and all that sort of thing."</p>
-
-<p>"He shows an excellent spirit," said Mr. Jekyl; "but I must think he is
-mistaken if he thinks that he can bring up people in that way, under our
-institutions, and not do them more harm than good. It's a notorious fact
-that the worst insurrections have arisen from the reading of the Bible
-by these ignorant fellows. That was the case with Nat Turner, in
-Virginia. That was the case with Denmark Vesey, and his crew, in South
-Carolina. I tell you, sir, it will never do, this turning out a set of
-ignorant people to pasture in the Bible! That blessed book is a savor of
-life unto life when it's used right; but it's a savor of death unto
-death when ignorant people take hold of it. The proper way is this:
-administer such portions only as these creatures are capable of
-understanding. This admirable system of religious instruction keeps the
-matter in our own hands, by allowing us to select for them such portions
-of the word as are best fitted to keep them quiet, dutiful, and
-obedient; and I venture to predict that whoever undertakes to manage a
-plantation on any other system will soon find it getting out of his
-hands."</p>
-
-<p>"So you are afraid to trust the Lord's word without holding the bridle!"
-said Tom, with a sneer. "That's pretty well for you!"</p>
-
-<p>"<i>I</i> am not!" said Clayton. "I'm willing to resign any rights to any one
-that I am not able to defend in God's word&mdash;any that I cannot make
-apparent to any man's cultivated reason. I scorn the idea that I must
-dwarf a man's mind, and keep him ignorant and childish, in order to make
-him believe any lie I choose to tell him about my rights over him! I
-intend to have an educated, intelligent people, who shall submit to me
-because they think it clearly for their best interests to do so;
-because<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[Pg 170]</a></span> they shall feel that what I command is right in the sight of
-God."</p>
-
-<p>"It's my opinion," said Tom, "that both these ways of managing are
-humbugs. One way makes hypocrites, and the other makes rebels. The best
-way of educating is, to show folks that they can't help themselves. All
-the fussing and arguing in the world isn't worth one dose of certainty
-on that point. Just let them know that there are no two ways about it,
-and you'll have all still enough."</p>
-
-<p>From this point the conversation was pursued with considerable warmth,
-till Nina and Aunt Nesbit rose and retired to the drawing-room. Perhaps
-it did not materially discourage Clayton, in the position he had taken,
-that Nina, with the frankness usual to her, expressed the most eager and
-undisguised admiration of all that he said.</p>
-
-<p>"Didn't he talk beautifully? Wasn't it noble?" she said to Aunt Nesbit,
-as she came in the drawing-room. "And that hateful Jekyl! isn't he
-mean?"</p>
-
-<p>"Child!" said Aunt Nesbit, "I'm surprised to hear you speak so! Mr.
-Jekyl is a very respectable lawyer, an elder in the church, and a very
-pious man. He has given me some most excellent advice about my affairs;
-and he is going to take Milly with him, and find her a good place. He's
-been making some investigations, Nina, and he's going to talk to you
-about them, after dinner. He's discovered that there's an estate in
-Mississippi worth a hundred thousand dollars, that ought properly to
-come to you!"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't believe a word of it!" said Nina. "Don't like the man!&mdash;think
-he is hateful!&mdash;don't want to hear anything he has to say!&mdash;don't
-believe in him!"</p>
-
-<p>"Nina, how often have I warned you against such sudden
-prejudices&mdash;against such a good man, too!"</p>
-
-<p>"You won't make me believe he is good, not if he were elder in twenty
-churches!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but, child, at any rate you must listen to what he has got to
-say. Your brother will be very angry if you don't, and it's really very
-important. At any rate, you ought not to offend Tom, when you can help
-it."</p>
-
-<p>"That's true enough," said Nina; "and I'll hear, and try<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[Pg 171]</a></span> and behave as
-well as I can. I hope the man will go, some time or other! I don't know
-why, but his talk makes me feel worse than Tom's swearing! That's
-certain."</p>
-
-<p>Aunt Nesbit looked at Nina as if she considered her in a most hopeless condition.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[Pg 172]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XV.</span> <span class="smaller">MR. JEKYL'S OPINIONS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>After the return of the gentlemen to the drawing-room, Nina, at the
-request of Tom, followed him and Mr. Jekyl into the library.</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Jekyl is going to make some statements to us, Nina, about our
-property in Mississippi, which, if they turn out as he expects, will set
-us up in the world," said Tom.</p>
-
-<p>Nina threw herself carelessly into the leather arm-chair by the window,
-and looked out of it.</p>
-
-<p>"You see," said Mr. Jekyl, also seating himself, and pulling out the
-stiff points of his collar, "having done law business for your father,
-and known, in that way, a good deal about the family property, I have
-naturally always felt a good deal of interest in it; and you remember
-your father's sister, Mrs. Stewart, inherited, on the death of her
-husband, a fine estate in Mississippi."</p>
-
-<p>"I remember," said Tom,&mdash;"well, go on."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, she died, and left it all to her son. Well, he, it seems, like
-some other young men, lived in a very reprehensible union with a
-handsome quadroon girl, who was his mother's maid; and she, being an
-artful creature, I suppose, as a great many of them are, got such an
-ascendency over him, that he took her up to Ohio, and married her, and
-lived there with her some years, and had two children by her. Well, you
-see, he had a deed of emancipation recorded for her in Mississippi, and
-just taking her into Ohio, set her free by the laws of that state. Well,
-you see, he thought he'd fixed it so that the thing couldn't be undone,
-and she thought so too; and I understand she's a pretty shrewd
-woman&mdash;has a considerable share of character, or else she wouldn't have
-done just what she has; for, you see, he died about six months ago, and
-left the plantation and all the property to her and her children, and
-she has<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[Pg 173]</a></span> been so secure that she has actually gone and taken possession.
-You see, she is so near white, you must know that there isn't one in
-twenty would think what she was,&mdash;and the people round there, actually,
-some of them, had forgotten all about it, and didn't know but what she
-was a white woman from Ohio; and so, you see, the thing never would have
-been looked into at all, if I hadn't happened to have been down there.
-But, you see, she turned off an overseer that had managed the place,
-because the people complained of him; and I happened to fall in with the
-man, and he began telling me his story, and, after a little inquiry, I
-found who these people were. Well, sir, I just went to one of the first
-lawyers, for I suspected there was false play; and we looked over the
-emancipation laws together, and we found out that, as the law stood, the
-deed of emancipation was no more than so much waste paper. And so, you
-see, she and her children are just as much slaves as any on her
-plantation; and the whole property, which is worth a hundred thousand
-dollars, belongs to your family. I rode out with him, and looked over
-the place, and got introduced to her and her children, and looked them
-over. Considered as property, I should call them a valuable lot. She is
-past forty, but she don't look older than twenty-seven or twenty-eight,
-I should say. She is a very good-looking woman, and then, I'm told, a
-very capable woman. Well, her price in the market might range between
-one thousand and fifteen hundred dollars. Smalley said he had seen no
-better article sold for two thousand dollars; but, then, he said, they
-had to give a false certificate as to the age,&mdash;and that I couldn't hear
-of, for I never countenance anything like untruth. Then, the woman's
-children: she has got two fine-looking children as I have ever
-seen&mdash;almost white. The boy is about ten years old; the little girl,
-about four. You may be sure I was pretty careful not to let on, because
-I consider the woman and children are an important part of the property,
-and, of course, nothing had better be said about it, lest she should be
-off before we are ready to come down on them. Now, you see, you Gordons
-are the proper owners of this whole property; there isn't the slightest
-doubt in my mind that you ought to put in your claim immediately. The
-act of emancipation was contrary to law, and, though the man meant well,
-yet it<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[Pg 174]</a></span> amounted to a robbery of the heirs. I declare, it rather raised
-my indignation to see that creature so easy in the possession of
-property which of right belongs to you. Now, if I have only the consent
-of the heirs, I can go on and commence operations immediately."</p>
-
-<p>Nina had been sitting regarding Mr. Jekyl with a fixed and determined
-expression of countenance. When he had finished, she said to him,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Jekyl, I understand you are an elder in the church; is that true?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, Miss Gordon, I have that privilege," said Mr. Jekyl, his sharp,
-business tone subsiding into a sigh.</p>
-
-<p>"Because," said Nina, "I am a wild young girl, and don't profess to know
-much about religion; but I want you to tell me, as a Christian, if you
-think it would be <i>right</i> to take this woman and children, and her
-property."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, certainly, my dear Miss Gordon; isn't it right that every one
-should have his own property? I view things simply with the eye of the
-law; and, in the eye of the law, that woman and her children are as much
-your property as the shoe on your foot; there is no manner of doubt of
-it."</p>
-
-<p>"I should think," said Nina, "that you might see with the eye of the
-Gospel, sometimes! Do you think, Mr. Jekyl, that doing this is doing as
-I should wish to be done by, if I were in the place of this woman?"</p>
-
-<p>"My dear Miss Gordon, young ladies of fine feeling, at your time of
-life, are often confused on this subject by a wrong application of the
-Scripture language. Suppose I were a robber, and had possession of your
-property? Of course, I shouldn't wish to be made to give it up. But
-would it follow that the golden rule obliged the lawful possessor not to
-take it from me? This woman is your property; this estate is your
-property, and she is holding it as unlawfully as a robber. Of course,
-she won't want to give it up; but right is right, notwithstanding."</p>
-
-<p>Like many other young persons, Nina could <i>feel</i> her way out of
-sophistry much sooner than she could think it out; and she answered to
-all this reasoning,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"After all, I can't think it would be right."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, confound the humbug!" said Tom; "who cares whether<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[Pg 175]</a></span> it is right or
-not? The fact is, Nin, to speak plain sense to you, you and I both are
-deuced hard up for money, and want all we can get; and what's the use of
-being more religious than the very saints themselves at our time of day?
-Mr. Jekyl is a pious man&mdash;one of the tallest kind! He thinks this is all
-right, and why need we set ourselves all up? He has talked with Uncle
-John, and he goes in for it. As for my part, I am free to own I don't
-care whether it's right or not! I'll do it if I can. Might makes
-right,&mdash;that's my doctrine!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why," said Mr. Jekyl, "I have examined the subject, and I haven't the
-slightest doubt that slavery is a divinely-appointed institution, and
-that the rights of the masters are sanctioned by God; so, however much I
-may naturally feel for this woman, whose position is, I must say, an
-unfortunate one, still it is my duty to see that the law is properly
-administered in the case."</p>
-
-<p>"All I have to say, Mr. Jekyl," said Nina, "is just this: that I won't
-have anything to do with this matter; for, if I can't prove it's wrong,
-I shall always feel it is."</p>
-
-<p>"Nina, how ridiculous!" said Tom.</p>
-
-<p>"I have said my say," said Nina, as she rose and left the room.</p>
-
-<p>"Very natural,&mdash;fine feelings, but uninstructed," said Mr. Jekyl.</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly, we pious folks know a trick worth two of that, don't we?"
-said Tom. "I say, Jekyl, this sister of mine is a pretty rapid little
-case, I can tell you, as you saw by the way she circumvented us, this
-morning. She is quite capable of upsetting the whole dish, unless we go
-about it immediately. You see, her pet nigger, this Harry, is this
-woman's brother; and if she gave him the word, he'd write at once, and
-put her on the alarm. You and I had better start off to-morrow, before
-this Harry comes back. I believe he is to be gone a few days. It's no
-matter whether she consents to the suit or not. She don't need to know
-anything about it."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Jekyl, "I advise you to go right on, and have the woman and
-children secured. It's a perfectly fair, legal proceeding. There has
-been an evident evasion of the law of the state, by means of which your
-family are defrauded of an immense sum. At all events, it will be tried
-in an open court<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[Pg 176]</a></span> of justice, and she will be allowed to appear by her
-counsel. It's a perfectly plain, above-board proceeding; and, as the
-young lady has shown such fine feelings, there's the best reason to
-suppose that the fate of this woman would be as good in her hands as in
-her own."</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Jekyl was not now talking to convince Tom Gordon, but himself; for,
-spite of himself, Nina's questions had awakened in his mind a sufficient
-degree of misgiving to make it necessary for him to pass in review the
-arguments by which he generally satisfied himself. Mr. Jekyl was a
-theologian, and a man of principle. His metaphysical talent, indeed,
-made him a point of reference among his Christian brethren; and he spent
-much of his leisure time in reading theological treatises. His favorite
-subject of all was the nature of true virtue; and this, he had fixed in
-his mind, consisted in a love of the greatest good. According to his
-theology, right consisted in creating the greatest amount of happiness;
-and every creature had rights to be happy in proportion to his capacity
-of enjoyment or being. He whose capacity was ten pounds had a right to
-place his own happiness before that of him who had five, because, in
-that way, five pounds more of happiness would exist in the general
-whole. He considered the right of the Creator to consist in the fact
-that he had a greater amount of capacity than all creatures put
-together, and, therefore, was bound to promote his own happiness before
-all of them put together. He believed that the Creator made himself his
-first object in all that He did; and, descending from Him, all creatures
-were to follow the same rule, in proportion to their amount of being;
-the greater capacity of happiness always taking precedence of the less.
-Thus, Mr. Jekyl considered that the Creator brought into the world
-yearly myriads of human beings with no other intention than to make them
-everlastingly miserable; and that this was right, because his capacity
-of enjoyment being greater than all theirs put together, He had a right
-to gratify himself in this way.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Jekyl's belief in slavery was founded on his theology. He assumed
-that the white race had the largest amount of being; therefore, it had a
-right to take precedence of the black. On this point he held long and
-severe arguments with his partner, Mr. Israel McFogg, who, belonging to
-a different school of <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[Pg 177]</a></span>theology, referred the whole matter to no natural
-fitness, but to a divine decree, by which it pleased the Creator in the
-time of Noah to pronounce a curse upon Canaan. The fact that the African
-race did <i>not</i> descend from Canaan was, it is true, a slight difficulty
-in the chain of the argument; but theologians are daily in the habit of
-surmounting much greater ones. Either way, whether by metaphysical
-fitness or Divine decree, the two partners attained the same practical
-result.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Jekyl, though a coarse-grained man, had started from the hands of
-nature no more hard-hearted or unfeeling than many others; but his mind,
-having for years been immersed in the waters of law and theology, had
-slowly petrified into such a steady consideration of the greatest
-general good, that he was wholly inaccessible to any emotion of
-particular humanity. The trembling, eager tone of pity, in which Nina
-had spoken of the woman and children who were about to be made victims
-of a legal process, had excited but a moment's pause. What
-considerations of temporal loss and misery can shake the constancy of
-the theologian who has accustomed himself to contemplate and discuss, as
-a cool intellectual exercise, the eternal misery of generations?&mdash;who
-worships a God that creates myriads only to glorify himself in their
-eternal torments?</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[Pg 178]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XVI.</span> <span class="smaller">MILLY'S STORY.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Nina spent the evening in the drawing-room; and her brother, in the
-animation of a new pursuit, forgetful of the difference of the morning,
-exerted himself to be agreeable, and treated her with more consideration
-and kindness than he had done any time since his arrival. He even made
-some off-hand advances towards Clayton, which the latter received with
-good-humor, and which went further than she supposed to raise the
-spirits of Nina; and so, on the whole, she passed a more than usually
-agreeable evening. On retiring to her room, she found Milly, who had
-been for some time patiently waiting for her, having dispatched her
-mistress to bed some time since.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Miss Nina, I am going on my travels in de morning. Thought I must
-have a little time to see you, lamb, 'fore I goes."</p>
-
-<p>"I can't bear to have you go, Milly! I don't like that man you are going
-with."</p>
-
-<p>"I 'spects he's a nice man," said Milly. "Of course he'll look me out a
-nice place, because he has always took good care of Miss Loo's affairs.
-So you never trouble yourself 'bout me! I tell you, chile, I never gets
-where I can't find de Lord; and when I finds Him, I gets along. 'De Lord
-is my shepherd, I shall not want.'"</p>
-
-<p>"But you have never been used to living except in our family," said
-Nina, "and, somehow, I feel afraid. If they don't treat you well, come
-back Milly; will you?"</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, chile, I isn't much feared but what I'll get along well enough.
-When people keep about dere business, doing de best dey ken, folks
-doesn't often trouble dem. I never yet seed de folks I couldn't suit,"
-she added, with a glow of honest pride. "No, chile, it isn't for myself
-I's fearing; it's just for you, chile. Chile, you don't know what it is
-to live in dis yer world,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[Pg 179]</a></span> and I wants you to get de Best Friend to go
-with you. Why, dear lamb, you wants somebody to go to and open your
-heart; somebody dat'll love you, and always stand by you; somebody
-dat'll always lead you right, you know. You has more cares than such a
-young thing ought for to have; great many looking to you, and 'pending
-on you. Now, if your ma was alive, it would be different; but, just now,
-I see how 'tis; dere'll be a hundred things you'll be thinking and
-feeling, and nobody to say 'em to. And now, chile, you must learn to go
-to de Lord. Why, chile, He loves you! Chile, He loves you <i>just as you
-be</i>; if you only saw how much, it would melt your heart right down. I
-told you I was going some time fur to tell you my sperience&mdash;how I first
-found Jesus. Oh Lord, Lord! but it is along story."</p>
-
-<p>Nina, whose quick sympathies were touched by the earnestness of her old
-friend, and still more aroused by the allusion to her mother,
-answered,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, yes, come, tell me about it!" And, drawing a low ottoman, she sat
-down, and laid her head on the lap of her humble friend.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, well, you see, chile," said Milly, her large, dark eyes fixing
-themselves on vacancy, and speaking in a slow and dreamy voice, "a
-body's life, in dis yer world, is a mighty strange thing! You see,
-chile, my mother&mdash;well, dey brought her from Africa; my father, too.
-Heaps and heaps my mother has told me about dat ar. Dat ar was a mighty
-fine country, where dey had gold in the rivers, and such great, big,
-tall trees, with de strangest beautiful flowers on them you ever did
-see! Laws, laws! well, dey brought my mother and my father into
-Charleston, and dere Mr. Campbell,&mdash;dat was your ma's father, honey,&mdash;he
-bought dem right out of de ship; but dey had five children, and dey was
-all sold, and dey never knowed where dey went to. Father and mother
-couldn't speak a word of English when dey come ashore; and she told me
-often how she couldn't speak a word to nobody, to tell 'em how it hurt
-her.</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, when I was a chile, I 'member how often, when de day's work was
-done, she used to come out and sit and look up at de stars, and groan,
-groan, and groan! I was a little thing, playing round; and I used to
-come up to her, dancing, and saying,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[Pg 180]</a></span></p><p>"'Mammy, what makes you groan so? what's de matter of you?'</p>
-
-<p>"'Matter enough, chile!' she used to say. 'I's a thinking of my poor
-children. I likes to look at de stars, because dey sees de same stars
-dat I do. 'Pears like we was in one room; but I don't know where dey is!
-Dey don't know where I be!'</p>
-
-<p>"Den she'd say to me,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"'Now, chile, you may be sold away from your mammy. Der's no knowing
-what may happen to you, chile; but, if you gets into any trouble, as I
-does, you mind, chile, you ask God to help you.'</p>
-
-<p>"'Who is God, mammy,' says I, 'anyhow?'</p>
-
-<p>"'Why, chile,' says she, 'He made dese yer stars.'</p>
-
-<p>"And den I wanted mammy to tell me more about it; only she says,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"'He can do anything he likes; and, if ye are in any kind of trouble, He
-can help you.'</p>
-
-<p>"Well, to be sure, I didn't mind much about it&mdash;all dancing round,
-because pretty well don't need much help. But she said dat ar to me so
-many times, I couldn't help 'member it. 'Chile, troubles will come; and,
-when dey does come, you ask God, and He will help you.'</p>
-
-<p>"Well, sure enough, I wasn't sold from her, but she was took from me,
-because Mr. Campbell's brother went off to live in Orleans, and parted
-de hands. My father and mother was took to Orleans, and I was took to
-Virginny. Well, you see, I growed up along with de young ladies,&mdash;your
-ma, Miss Harrit, Miss Loo, and de rest on 'em,&mdash;and I had heaps of fun.
-Dey all like Milly. Dey couldn't nobody run, nor jump, nor ride a horse,
-nor row a boat, like Milly; and so it was Milly here, and Milly dere,
-and whatever de young ladies wanted, it was Milly made de way for it.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, dere was a great difference among dem young ladies. Dere was Miss
-Loo&mdash;she was de prettiest, and she had a great many beaux; but, den,
-dere was your ma&mdash;everybody loved her; and den dere was Miss Harrit&mdash;she
-had right smart of life in her, and was always for <i>doing</i>
-something&mdash;always right busy 'tending to something or other, and she
-liked me because I'd always go in with her. Well, well! dem dar was
-pleasant times<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[Pg 181]</a></span> enough; but when I got to be about fourteen or fifteen,
-I began to feel kind o' bad&mdash;sort of strange and heavy. I really didn't
-know why, but 'peared like's when I got older, I felt I was in bondage.</p>
-
-<p>"'Member one day your ma came in, and seed me looking out of window, and
-she says to me,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"'Milly, what makes you so dull lately?'</p>
-
-<p>"'Oh,' says I, 'I, somehow, I don't have good times.'</p>
-
-<p>"'Why?' says she; 'why not? Don't everybody make much of you, and don't
-you have everything that you want?'</p>
-
-<p>"'Oh, well,' says I, 'missis, I's a poor slave-girl, for all dat.'</p>
-
-<p>"Chile, your ma was a weety thing, like you. I 'member just how she
-looked dat minute. I felt sorry, 'cause I thought I'd hurt her feelings.
-But says she,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"'Milly, I don't wonder you feel so. I know I should feel so myself, if
-I was in your place.'</p>
-
-<p>"Afterwards, she told Miss Loo and Miss Harrit; but dey laughed, and
-said dey guessed der wasn't many girls who were as well off as Milly.
-Well, den, Miss Harrit, she was married de first. She married Mr.
-Charles Blair; and when she was married, nothing was to do but she must
-have me to go with her. I liked Miss Harrit; but, den, honey, I'd liked
-it much better if it had been your ma. I'd always counted that I wanted
-to belong to your ma, and I think your ma wanted me; but, den, she was
-still, and Miss Harrit she was one of de sort dat never lost nothing by
-not asking for it. She was one of de sort dat always <i>got things</i> by
-hook or by crook. She always had more clothes, and more money, and more
-everything, dan de rest of them, 'cause she was always wide awake, and
-looking out for herself.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Mr. Blair's place was away off in another part of Virginny, and I
-went dere with her. Well, she wan't very happy, no ways, she wan't;
-because Mr. Blair, he was a high fellow. Laws, Miss Nina, when I tells
-you dis yere one you've got here is a good one, and I 'vise you to take
-him, it's because I knows what comes o' girls marrying high fellows.
-Don't care how good-looking dey is, nor what dere manners is,&mdash;it's just
-de ruin of girls that has them. Law, when he was a courting Miss Harrit,
-it was all nobody but her. She was going to be his angel, and he was
-going to give up all sorts of bad ways, and live<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[Pg 182]</a></span> <i>such</i> a good life!
-Ah! she married him; it all went to smoke! 'Fore de month was well over,
-he got a going in his old ways; and den it was go, go, all de time,
-carousing and drinking,&mdash;parties at home, parties abroad,&mdash;money flying
-like de water.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, dis made a great change in Miss Harrit. She didn't laugh no more;
-she got sharp and cross, and she wan't good to me like what she used to
-be. She took to be jealous of me and her husband. She might have saved
-herself de trouble. I shouldn't have touched him with a pair of tongs.
-But he was always running after everything that came in his way; so no
-wonder. But, 'tween them both, I led a bad life of it.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, things dragged kind along in this way. She had three children,
-and, at last, he was killed, one day, falling off his horse when he was
-too drunk to hold the bridle. Good riddance, too, I thought. And den,
-after he's dead, Miss Harrit, she seemed to grow more quiet like, and
-setting herself picking up what pieces and crumbs was left for her and
-de children. And I 'member she had one of her uncles dere a good many
-days helping her in counting up de debts. Well, dey was talking one day
-in missis' room, and dere was a little light closet on one side, where I
-got set down to do some fine stitching; but dey was too busy in their
-'counts to think anything 'bout me. It seemed dat de place and de people
-was all to be sold off to pay de debts,&mdash;all 'cept a few of us, who were
-to go off with missis, and begin again on a small place,&mdash;and I heard
-him telling her about it.</p>
-
-<p>"'While your children are small,' he says, 'you can live small, and keep
-things close, and raise enough on the place for ye all; and den you can
-be making the most of your property. Niggers is rising in de market.
-Since Missouri came in, they's worth double; and so you can just sell de
-increase of 'em for a good sum. Now, there's that black girl Milly, of
-yourn.'&mdash;You may be sure, now, I pricked up my ears, Miss Nina.&mdash;'You
-don't often see a girl of finer breed than she is,' says he, just as if
-I'd been a cow, you know. 'Have you got her a husband?'</p>
-
-<p>"'No,' said Miss Harrit; and then says she, 'I believe Milly is
-something of a coquette among the young men. She's never settled on
-anybody yet,' says she.</p>
-
-<p>"'Well,' says he, 'that must be attended to, 'cause that girl's<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[Pg 183]</a></span>
-children will be an estate of themselves. Why, I've known women to have
-twenty! and her children wouldn't any of 'em be worth less than eight
-hundred dollars. There's a fortune at once. If dey's like her, dey'll be
-as good as cash in the market, any day. You can send out and sell one,
-if you happen to be in any straits, just as soon as you can draw a note
-on the bank.'</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, laws, Miss Nina, I tell you dis yer fell on me like so much lead.
-'Cause, you see, I'd been keeping company with a very nice young man,
-and I was going to ask Miss Harrit about it dat very day; but, dere&mdash;I
-laid down my work dat minute, and thinks, says I, 'True as de Lord's in
-heaven I won't never be married in dis world!' And I cried 'bout it, off
-and on, all day, and at night I told Paul 'bout it. He was de one, you
-know. But Paul, he tried to make it all smooth. He guessed it wouldn't
-happen; he guessed missis would think better on't. At any rate, we loved
-each other, and why shouldn't we take as much comfort as we could? Well,
-I went to Miss Harrit, and told her just what I thought 'bout it. Allers
-had spoke my mind to Miss Harrit 'bout everything, and I wan't going to
-stop den. And she laughed at me, and told me not to cry 'fore I's hurt.
-Well, things went on so two or three weeks, and finally Paul he
-persuaded me. And so we was married. When our first child was born, Paul
-was so pleased, he thought strange that I wan't.</p>
-
-<p>"'Paul,' said I, 'dis yer child an't ourn; it may be took from us, and
-sold, any day.'</p>
-
-<p>"'Well, well,' says he, 'Milly, it may be God's child, any way, even if
-it an't ourn.'</p>
-
-<p>"'Cause, you see, Miss Nina, Paul, he was a Christian. Ah, well, honey,
-I can't tell you; after dat I had a great many chil'en, girls and boys,
-growing up round me. Well, I's had fourteen chil'en, dear, and dey's all
-been sold from me, every single one of 'em. Lord, it's a heavy cross!
-heavy, heavy! None knows but dem dat bears it!"</p>
-
-<p>"What a shame!" said Nina. "How could Aunt Harriet be such a wicked
-woman?&mdash;an aunt of mine do so!"</p>
-
-<p>"Chile, chile," said Milly, "we doesn't none of us know what's in us.
-When Miss Harrit and I was gals together,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[Pg 184]</a></span> hunting hens' eggs and rowing
-de boat in de river,&mdash;well, I wouldn't have thought it would have been
-so, and she wouldn't have thought so, neither. But, den, what little's
-bad in girls when dey's young and handsome, and all de world smiling on
-'em&mdash;Oh, honey, it gets drefful strong when dey gets grown women, and de
-wrinkles comes in der faces! Always, when she was a girl,&mdash;whether it
-was eggs, or berries, or chincapins, or what,&mdash;it was Miss Harrit's
-nature to <i>get</i> and to <i>keep</i>; and when she got old, dat all turned to
-money."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh! but," said Nina, "it does seem impossible that a woman&mdash;a lady
-born, too, and my aunt&mdash;could do such a thing!"</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, ah, honey! ladies born have some bad stuff in dem, sometimes, like
-de rest of us. But, den, honey, it was de most natural thing in de
-world, come to look on't; for now, see here, honey, dere was your
-aunt&mdash;she was poor, and she was pestered for money. Dere was Mas'r
-George's bills and Peter's bills to pay, and Miss Susy's; and every one
-of 'em must have everything, and dey was all calling for money, money;
-and dere has been times she didn't know which way to turn. Now, you see,
-when a woman is pestered to pay two hundred here and tree hundred dere,
-and when she has got more niggers on her place dan she can keep, and den
-a man calls in and lays down eight hundred dollars in gold and bills
-before her, and says, 'I want dat ar Lucy or George of yourn,' why,
-don't you see? Dese yer soul-drivers is always round, tempting folks dey
-know is poor; and dey always have der money as handy as de devil has
-his. But, den, I oughtn't fur to be hard upon dem poor soul-drivers,
-neither, 'cause dey an't taught no better. It's dese yer Christians, dat
-profess Christ, dat makes great talks 'bout religion, dat has der
-Bibles, and turns der backs upon swearing soul-drivers, and tinks dey
-an't fit to speak to&mdash;it's <i>dem</i>, honey, dat's de root of de whole
-business. Now, dere was dat uncle of hern,&mdash;mighty great Christian he
-was, with his prayer-meetings, and all dat!&mdash;he was always a putting her
-up to it. Oh, dere's been times&mdash;dere was times 'long first, Miss Nina,
-when my first chil'en was sold&mdash;dat, I tell you. I poured out my soul to
-Miss Harrit, and I've seen dat ar woman cry so dat I was sorry for her.
-And she said to me, 'Milly, I'll never do<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[Pg 185]</a></span> it again.' But, Lord! I
-didn't trust her,&mdash;not a word on't,&mdash;'cause I knowed she would. I knowed
-dere was dat in her heart dat de devil wouldn't let go of. I knowed he'd
-no kind of objection to her 'musing herself with meetin's, and prayers,
-and all dat; but he'd no notion to let go his grip on her heart.</p>
-
-<p>"But, Lord! she wasn't <i>quite</i> a bad woman,&mdash;poor Miss Harrit
-wasn't,&mdash;and she wouldn't have done so bad, if it hadn't been for <i>him</i>.
-But he'd come and have prayers, and exhort, and den come prowling round
-my place like a wolf, looking at my chil'en.</p>
-
-<p>"'And, Milly,' he'd say, 'how do you do now? Lucy is getting to be a
-right smart girl, Milly. How old is she? Dere's a lady in Washington has
-advertised for a maid,&mdash;a nice woman, a pious lady. I suppose you
-wouldn't object, Milly? Your poor mistress is in great trouble for
-money.'</p>
-
-<p>"I never said nothing to that man. Only once, when he asked me what I
-thought my Lucy would be worth, when she was fifteen years old, says I
-to him:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"'Sir, she is worth to me just what your daughter is worth to you.'</p>
-
-<p>"Den I went in and shut de door. I didn't stay to see how he took it.
-Den he'd go up to de house, and talk to Miss Harrit. 'Twas her duty,
-he'd tell her, to take proper care of her goods. And dat ar meant
-selling my chil'en. I 'member, when Miss Susy came home from
-boarding-school, she was a pretty girl: but I didn't look on her very
-kind, I tell you, 'cause three of my chil'en had been sold to keep her
-at school. My Lucy,&mdash;ah, honey!&mdash;she went for a lady's maid. I knowed
-what dat ar meant, well enough. De lady had a son grown, and he took
-Lucy with him to Orleans, and dere was an end of dat. Dere don't no
-letters go 'tween us. Once gone, we can't write, and it is good as being
-dead. Ah, no, chile, not so good! Paul used to teach Lucy little hymns,
-nights, 'fore she went to sleep. And if she'd a died right off after one
-of dem, it would have been better for her. Oh, honey, 'long dem times I
-used to rave and toss like a bull in a net&mdash;I did so!</p>
-
-<p>"Well, honey, I wasn't what I was. I got cross and ugly. Miss Harrit,
-she grew a great Christian, and joined de church, and used to have heaps
-of ministers and elders at her house;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[Pg 186]</a></span> and some on 'em used to try and
-talk to me. I told 'em I'd seen enough of der old religion, and I didn't
-want to hear no more. But Paul, he was a Christian; and when he talked
-to me, I was quiet, like, though I couldn't be like what he was. Well,
-last, my missis promised me one. She'd give me my youngest child, sure
-and certain. His name was Alfred. Well, dat boy!&mdash;I loved dat child
-better dan any of de rest of 'em. He was all I'd got left to love; for,
-when he was a year old, Paul's master moved away down to Louisiana, and
-took him off, and I never heard no more of him. So it 'peared as if dis
-yer child was all I had left. Well, he <i>was</i> a bright boy. Oh, he was
-most uncommon! He was so handy to anything, and saved me so many steps!
-Oh, honey, he had such ways with him&mdash;dat boy!&mdash;would always make me
-laugh. He took after larnin' mighty, and he larned himself to read; and
-he'd read de Bible to me, sometimes. I just brought him up and teached
-him de best way I could. All dat made me 'fraid for him was, dat he was
-so spirity. I's 'fraid 'twould get him into trouble.</p>
-
-<p>"He wan't no more spirity dan white folks would like der chil'en fur to
-be. When white chil'en holds up der heads, and answers back, den de
-parents laugh, and say, 'He's got it in him! He's a bright one!' But, if
-one of ourn does so, it's a drefful thing. I was allers talking to
-Alfred 'bout it, and telled him to keep humble. It 'peared like there
-was so much in him, you couldn't keep it down. Laws, Miss Nina, folks
-may say what dey like about de black folks, dey'll never beat it out of
-my head;&mdash;dere's some on 'em can be as smart as any white folks, if dey
-could have de same chance. How many white boys did you ever see would
-take de trouble for to teach theirselves to read? And dat's what my
-Alfred did. Laws, I had a mighty heap of comfort in him, 'cause I was
-thinkin' to get my missis to let me hire my time; den I was going to
-work over hours, and get money, and buy him; because, you see, chile, I
-knowed he was too spirity for a slave. You see he couldn't <i>learn to
-stoop</i>; he wouldn't let nobody impose on him; and he always had a word
-back again to give anybody as good as dey sent. Yet, for all dat, he was
-a dear, good boy to me; and when I used to talk to him, and tell him
-dese things was dangerous, he'd always promise fur to be kerful. Well,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[Pg 187]</a></span>
-things went on pretty well while he was little, and I kept him with me
-till he got to be about twelve or thirteen years old. He used to wipe de
-dishes, and scour de knives, and black de shoes, and such-like work.
-But, by and by, dey said it was time dat he should go to de reg'lar
-work; and dat ar was de time I felt feared. Missis had an overseer, and
-he was real aggravating, and I felt feared dere'd be trouble; and sure
-enough dere was, too. Dere was always somethin' brewing 'tween him and
-Alfred; and he was always running to missis with tales, and I was
-talking to Alfred. But 'peared like he aggravated de boy so, dat he
-couldn't do right. Well, one day, when I had been up to town for an
-errand, I come home at night, and I wondered Alfred didn't come home to
-his supper. I thought something was wrong; and I went to de house, and
-dere sat Miss Harrit by a table covered with rolls of money, and dere
-she was a counting it.</p>
-
-<p>"'Miss Harrit,' says I, 'I can't find Alfred. An't you seen him?' says
-I.</p>
-
-<p>"At first she didn't answer, but went on counting&mdash;fifty-one, fifty-two,
-fifty-three. Finally I spoke again.</p>
-
-<p>"'I hope there an't nothing happened to Alfred, Miss Harrit?'</p>
-
-<p>"She looked up, and says she to me,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"'Milly,' says she, 'de fact is, Alfred has got too much for me to
-manage, and I had a great deal of money offered for him; and I sold
-him.'</p>
-
-<p>"I felt something strong coming up in my throat, and I just went up and
-took hold of her shoulders, and said I,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"'Miss Harrit, you took de money for thirteen of my chil'en, and you
-promised me, sure enough, I should have dis yer one. You call dat being
-a Christian?' says I.</p>
-
-<p>"'Why,' says she, 'Milly, he an't a great way off; you can see him about
-as much. It's only over to Mr. Jones's plantation. You can go and see
-him, and he can come and see you. And you know you didn't like the man
-who had the care of him here, and thought he was always getting him into
-trouble.'</p>
-
-<p>"'Miss Harrit,' says I, 'you may cheat yourself saying dem things; but
-you don't cheat me, nor de Lord neither. You folks have de say all on
-your side, with your ministers <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[Pg 188]</a></span>preaching us down out of de Bible; you
-won't teach us to read. But I'm going straight to de Lord with dis yer
-case. I tell you, if de Lord is to be found, I'll find him; and I'll ask
-him to look on't,&mdash;de way you've been treating me,&mdash;selling <i>my</i>
-chil'en, all de way 'long, to pay for <i>your</i> chil'en, and now breaking
-your word to me, and taking dis yer boy, de last drop of blood in my
-heart! I'll pray de Lord to curse every cent of dat ar money to you and
-your chil'en!'</p>
-
-<p>"Dat ar was de way I spoke to her, child. I was poor, ignorant cretur,
-and didn't know God, and my heart was like a red-hot coal. I turned and
-walked right straight out from her. I didn't speak no more to her, and
-she didn't speak no more to me. And when I went to bed at night, dar,
-sure 'nough, was Alfred's bed in de corner, and his Sunday coat hanging
-up over it, and his Sunday shoes I had bought for him with my own money;
-'cause he was a handsome boy, and I wanted him always to look nice.
-Well, so, come Sunday morning, I took his coat and his shoes, and made a
-bundle of 'em, and I took my stick, and says I, 'I'll just go ever to
-Jones's place and see what has 'come of Alfred.' All de time, I hadn't
-said a word to missis, nor she to me. Well, I got about half-way over to
-de place, and dere I stopped under a big hickory-tree to rest me a bit,
-and I looked along and seed some one a coming; and pretty soon I knowed
-it was Huldah. She was one that married Paul's cousin, and she lived on
-Jones's place. And so I got up and went to meet her, and told her I was
-going over to see 'bout Alfred.</p>
-
-<p>"'Lord!' says she, 'Milly, haven't you heard dat Alfred's dead?'</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Miss Nina, it seemed as if my heart and everything in it stopped
-still. And said I, 'Huldah, has dey killed him?'</p>
-
-<p>"And said she, 'Yes.' And she told me it was dis yer way: Dat Stiles&mdash;he
-dat was Jones's overseer&mdash;had heard dat Alfred was dreadful spirity; and
-when boys is so, sometimes dey aggravates 'em to get 'em riled, and den
-dey whips 'em to break 'em in. So Stiles, when he was laying off
-Alfred's task, was real aggravating to him; and dat boy&mdash;well, he
-answered back, just as he allers would be doing, 'cause he was smart,
-and it 'peared like he couldn't keep it in. And den dey all laughed<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[Pg 189]</a></span>
-round dere, and den Stiles was mad, and swore he'd whip him; and den
-Alfred, he cut and run. And den Stiles he swore awful at him, and he
-told him to 'come here, and he'd give him hell, and pay him de cash.'
-Dem is de very words he said to my boy. And Alfred said he wouldn't come
-back; he wasn't going to be whipped. And just den young Master Bill come
-along, and wanted to know what was de matter. So Stiles told him, and he
-took out his pistol, and said, 'Here, young dog, if you don't come back
-before I count five, I'll fire!'</p>
-
-<p>"'Fire ahead!' says Alfred; 'cause, you see, dat boy never knowed what
-fear was. And so he fired. And Huldah said he just jumped up and give
-one scream, and fell flat. And dey run up to him, and he was dead;
-'cause you see, de bullet went right through his heart. Well, dey took
-off his jacket and looked, but it wan't of no use; his face settled down
-still. And Huldah said dat dey just dug a hole and put him in. Nothing
-on him&mdash;nothing round him&mdash;no coffin; like he'd been a dog. Huldah
-showed me de jacket. Dere was de hole, cut right round in it, like it
-was stamped, and his blood running out on it. I didn't say a word. I
-took up de jacket, and wrapped it up with his Sunday clothes, and I
-walked straight&mdash;straight home. I walked up into missis' room, and she
-was dressed for church, sure enough, and sat dere reading her Bible. I
-laid it right down under her face, dat jacket. 'You see dat <i>hole</i>!'
-said I; 'you see dat blood! Alfred's killed! <i>You</i> killed him; his blood
-be on you and your chil'en! O Lord God in heaven, hear me, and <i>render
-unto her double</i>!'"</p>
-
-<p>Nina drew in her breath hard, with an instinctive shudder. Milly had
-drawn herself up, in the vehemence of her narration, and sat leaning
-forward, her black eyes dilated, her strong arms clenched before her,
-and her powerful frame expanding and working with the violence of her
-emotion. She might have looked, to one with mythological associations,
-like the figure of a black marble Nemesis in a trance of wrath. She sat
-so for a few minutes, and then her muscles relaxed, her eyes gradually
-softened; she looked tenderly, but solemnly, down on Nina. "Dem was
-awful words, chile; but I was in Egypt den. I was wandering in de
-wilderness of Sinai. I had heard de sound of de trumpet, and de voice of
-words; but, chile, I hadn't seen de<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[Pg 190]</a></span> Lord. Well&mdash;I went out, and I
-didn't speak no more to Miss Harrit. Dere was a great gulf fixed 'tween
-us; and dere didn't no words pass over it. I did my work&mdash;I scorned not
-to do it; but I didn't speak to her. Den it was, chile, dat I thought of
-what my mother told me, years ago; it came to me, all fresh&mdash;'Chile,
-when trouble comes, you ask de Lord to help you;' and I saw dat I hadn't
-asked de Lord to help me; and now, says I to myself, de Lord can't help
-me; 'cause he couldn't bring back Alfred, no way you could fix it; and
-yet I wanted to find de Lord, 'cause I was so tossed up and down. I
-wanted just to go and say, 'Lord, you see what dis woman has done.' I
-wanted to put it to him, if he'd stand up for such a thing as that.
-Lord, how de world, and everything, looked to me in dem times!
-Everything goin' on in de way it did; and dese yer Christians, dat said
-dat dey was going into de kingdom, doing as dey did! I tell you, I
-sought de Lord early and late. Many nights I have been out in de woods
-and laid on de ground till morning, calling and crying, and 'peared like
-nobody heerd me. Oh, how strange it used to look, when I looked up to de
-stars! winking at me, so kind of still and solemn, but never saying a
-word! Sometimes I got dat wild, it seemed as if I could tear a hole
-through de sky, 'cause I must find God; I had an errand to him, and I
-must find him.</p>
-
-<p>"Den I heard 'em read out de Bible, 'bout how de Lord met a man on a
-threshing-floor, and I thought maybe if I had a threshing-floor he would
-come to me. So I threshed down a place just as hard as I could under de
-trees; and den I prayed dere&mdash;but he didn't come. Den dere was coming a
-great camp-meeting; and I thought I'd go and see if I could find de Lord
-dere; because, you see, missis, she let her people go Sunday to de
-camp-meeting. Well, I went into de tents and heerd dem sing; and I went
-afore de altar, and I heerd preaching; but it 'peared like it was no
-good. It didn't touch me nowhere; and I couldn't see nothing to it. I
-heerd 'em read out of de Bible, 'Oh, dat I knew where I might find him.
-I would come even to his seat. I would order my cause before him. I
-would fill my mouth with arguments;' and I thought, sure enough, dat
-ar's just what I want. Well, came on dark night, and dey had all de
-camp-fires lighted up, and dey was singing<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[Pg 191]</a></span> de hymns round and round,
-and I went for to hear de preaching. And dere was a man&mdash;pale, lean man
-he was, with black eyes and black hair. Well, dat ar man, he preached a
-sermon, to be sure, I never shall forget. His text was, 'He that spared
-not his own Son, but freely delivered him up for us all, how shall he
-not with him freely give us all things?' Well, you see, the first sound
-of dis took me, because I'd lost my son. And the man, he told us who de
-son of God was,&mdash;Jesus,&mdash;Oh, how sweet and beautiful he was! How he went
-round doing for folks. O Lord, what a story dat ar was! And, den, how
-dey took him, and put de crown of thorns on his head, and hung him up
-bleeding, bleeding, and bleeding! God so loved us dat he let his own
-dear Son suffer all dat for us. Chile, I got up, and I went to de altar,
-and I kneeled down with de mourners; and I fell flat on my face, and dey
-said I was in a trance. Maybe I was. Where I was, I don't know; but I
-saw de Lord! Chile, it seemed as if my very heart was still. I saw him,
-suffering, bearing with us, year in and year
-out&mdash;bearing&mdash;bearing&mdash;bearing so patient! 'Peared like, it wan't just
-on de cross; but, bearing always, everywhar! Oh, chile, I saw how he
-loved us!&mdash;us <i>all</i>&mdash;all&mdash;every one on us!&mdash;we dat hated each other so!
-'Peared like he was using his heart up for us, all de time&mdash;bleedin' for
-us like he did on Calvary, and willin' to bleed! Oh, chile, I saw what
-it was for me to be hatin', like I'd hated. 'O Lord,' says I, 'I give
-up? O Lord, never see you afore; I didn't know. Lord, I's a poor sinner!
-I won't hate no more!' And oh, chile, den dere come such a rush of love
-in my soul! Says I, 'Lord, I ken love even de white folks!' And den came
-another rush; and says I, 'Yes, Lord, I love poor Miss Harrit, dat's
-sole all my chil'en, and been de death of my poor Alfred! I loves her.'
-Chile, I overcome&mdash;I did so&mdash;I overcome by de blood of de <i>Lamb</i>&mdash;de
-Lamb!&mdash;Yes, de Lamb, chile!&mdash;'cause if he'd been a lion I could a kept
-in; 'twas de <i>Lamb</i> dat overcome.</p>
-
-<p>"When I come to, I felt like a chile. I went home to Miss Harrit; and I
-hadn't spoke peaceable to her since Alfred died. I went in to her. She'd
-been sick, and she was in her room, looking kinder pale and yaller, poor
-thing; 'cause her son, honey, he got drunk and 'bused her awful. I went
-in, and says<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[Pg 192]</a></span> I, 'Oh, Miss Harrit, I's seen de Lord! Miss Harrit, I an't
-got no more hard feelin's; I forgive ye, and loves ye with all my heart,
-just as de Lord does.' Honey, ye ought to see how dat woman cried! Says
-she, 'Milly, I's a great sinner.' Says I, 'Miss Harrit, we's sinners,
-both on us, but de Lord gives hisself for us both; and if he loves us
-poor sinners, we mustn't be hard on each other. Ye was tempted, honey,'
-says I (for you see I felt like makin' scuses for her); 'but de Lord
-Jesus has got a pardon for both on us.'</p>
-
-<p>"After dat, I didn't have no more trouble with Miss Harrit. Chile, we
-was sisters in Jesus. I bore her burdens, and she bore mine. And, dear,
-de burdens was heavy; for her son he was brought home a corpse; he shot
-hisself right through de heart trying to load a gun when he was drunk.
-Oh, chile, I thought den how I'd prayed de Lord to render unto her
-double; but I had a better mind den. Ef I could have brought poor Mas'r
-George to life, I'd a done it; and I held de poor woman's head on my arm
-all dat ar night, and she a screamin' every hour. Well, dat ar took her
-down to de grave. She didn't live much longer; but she was ready to die.
-She sent and bought my daughter Lucy's son, dis here Tom, and gin him to
-me. Poor thing! she did all she could.</p>
-
-<p>"I watched with her de night she died. Oh, Miss Nina, if ever ye're
-tempted to hate anybody, think how 't'll be with 'em when dey comes to
-die.</p>
-
-<p>"She died hard, poor thing! and she was cast down, 'bout her sins. 'Oh,
-Milly,' says she, 'the Lord and you may forgive me, but I <i>can't</i>
-forgive myself.'</p>
-
-<p>"'And,' says I to her, 'Oh, missis, don't think of it no more! <i>de
-Lord's hid it in his own heart!</i>' Oh, but she struggled long, honey; she
-was all night dyin', and 'twas 'Milly! Milly!' all de time; 'Oh, Milly,
-stay with me!'</p>
-
-<p>"And, chile, I felt I loved her like my own soul; and when de day broke
-de Lord set her free, and I laid her down like she'd been one o' my
-babies. I took up her poor hand. It was warm, but the strength was all
-gone out on't; and, 'Oh,' I thought, 'ye poor thing, how could I ever
-have hated ye so?' Ah, chile, we mustn't hate nobody; we's all poor
-creaturs, and de dear Lord he loves us all."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[Pg 193]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XVII.</span> <span class="smaller">UNCLE JOHN.</span></h2>
-
-<p>About four miles east of Canema lay the plantation of Nina's uncle,
-whither Harry had been sent on the morning which we have mentioned. The
-young man went upon his errand in no very enviable mood of mind. Uncle
-Jack, as Nina always called him, was the nominal guardian of the estate,
-and a more friendly and indulgent one Harry could not have desired. He
-was one of those joyous, easy souls, whose leading desire seemed to be
-that everybody in the world should make himself as happy as possible,
-without fatiguing him with consultations as to particulars. His
-confidence in Harry was unbounded; and he esteemed it a good fortune
-that it was so, as he was wont to say, laughingly, that his own place
-was more than he could manage. Like all gentlemen who make the study of
-their own ease a primary consideration, Uncle Jack found the whole
-course of nature dead-set against him. For, as all creation is evidently
-organized with a view to making people work, it follows that no one has
-so much care as the man who resolves not to take any. Uncle Jack was
-systematically, and as a matter of course, cheated and fleeced, by his
-overseers, by his negroes, and the poor whites of his vicinity; and,
-worst of all, continually hectored and lectured by his wife therefor.
-Nature, or destiny, or whoever the lady may be that deals the
-matrimonial cards, with her usual thoughtfulness in balancing opposites,
-had arranged that jovial, easy, care-hating Uncle John should have been
-united to a most undaunted and ever-active spirit of enterprise and
-resolution, who never left anything quiet in his vicinity. She it was
-who continually disturbed his repose, by constantly ferreting out, and
-bringing before his view, all the plots, treasons, and conspiracies,
-with which plantation-life is ever abounding; bringing down on<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[Pg 194]</a></span> his
-devoted head the necessity of discriminations, decisions, and
-settlements, most abhorrent to an easy man.</p>
-
-<p>The fact was, that responsibility, aggravated by her husband's
-negligence, had transformed the worthy woman into a sort of domestic
-dragon of the Hesperides; and her good helpmeet declared that he
-believed she never slept, nor meant anybody else should. It was all very
-well, he would observe. He wouldn't quarrel with her for walking the
-whole night long, or sleeping with her head out of the window, watching
-the smoke-house; for stealing out after one o'clock to convict Pompey,
-or circumvent Cuff, if she only wouldn't bother him with it. Suppose the
-half of the hams were carried off, between two and three, and sold to
-Abijah Skinflint for rum?&mdash;He must have his sleep; and, if he had to pay
-for it in ham, why, he'd pay for it in ham; but sleep he must, and
-would. And, supposing he really believed, in his own soul, that Cuffy,
-who came in the morning, with a long face, to announce the theft, and to
-propose measures of discovery, was in fact the main conspirator&mdash;what
-then? He couldn't prove it on him. Cuff had gone astray from the womb,
-speaking lies ever since he was born; and what would be the use of his
-fretting and sweating himself to death to get truth out of Cuff? No, no!
-Mrs. G., as he commonly called his helpmeet, might do that sort of
-thing, but she mustn't bother him about it. Not that Uncle Jack was
-invariable in his temper; human nature has its limits, and a personage
-who finds "mischief still for idle hands to do" often seems to take a
-malicious pleasure in upsetting the temper of idle gentlemen. So, Uncle
-Jack, though confessedly the best fellow in the world, was occasionally
-subject to a tropical whirlwind of passion, in which he would stamp,
-tear, and swear, with most astounding energy; and in those ignited
-moments all the pent-up sorrows of his soul would fly about him, like
-red-hot shot, in every direction. And then he would curse the negroes,
-curse the overseers, curse the plantation, curse Cuff and Pomp and
-Dinah, curse the poor white folks round, curse Mr. Abijah Skinflint, and
-declare that he would send them and the niggers all severally to a
-department which politeness forbids us to mention. He would pour out
-awful threats of cutting up, skinning alive, and selling to Georgia. To
-all which commotion and bluster the negroes would listen,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[Pg 195]</a></span> rolling the
-whites of their eyes, and sticking their tongues in their cheeks, with
-an air of great satisfaction and amusement; because experience had
-sufficiently proved to them that nobody had ever been cut up, skinned
-alive, or sent to Georgia, as the result of any of these outpourings.
-So, when Uncle Jack had one of these fits, they treated it as hens do an
-approaching thunderstorm,&mdash;ran under cover, and waited for it to blow
-over.</p>
-
-<p>As to Madam Gordon, her wrath was another affair. And her threats they
-had learned to know generally meant something; though it very often
-happened that, in the dispensation of most needed justice, Uncle Jack,
-if in an extra good humor, would rush between the culprit and his
-mistress, and bear him off in triumph, at the risk of most serious
-consequences to himself afterwards. Our readers are not to infer from
-this that Madam Gordon was really and naturally an ill-natured woman.
-She was only one of that denomination of vehement housekeepers who are
-to be found the world over&mdash;women to whom is appointed the hard mission
-of combating, single-handed, for the principles of order and exactness,
-against a whole world in arms. Had she had the good fortune to have been
-born in Vermont or Massachusetts, she would have been known through the
-whole village as a woman who couldn't be cheated half a cent on a pound
-in meat, and had an instinctive knowledge whether a cord of wood was too
-short, or a pound of butter too light. Put such a woman at the head of
-the disorderly rabble of a plantation, with a cheating overseer,
-surrounded by thieving poor whites, to whom the very organization of
-society leaves no resource but thieving, with a never-mind husband, with
-land that has seen its best days, and is fast running to barrenness, and
-you must not too severely question her temper, if it should not be at
-all times in perfect subjection. In fact, Madam Gordon's cap habitually
-bristled with horror, and she was rarely known to sit down.
-Occasionally, it is true, she alighted upon a chair; but was in a moment
-up again, to pursue some of her household train, or shout, at the top of
-her lungs, some caution toward the kitchen.</p>
-
-<p>When Harry reined up his horse before the plantation, the gate was
-thrown open for him by old Pomp, a superannuated negro, who reserved
-this function as his peculiar sinecure.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[Pg 196]</a></span></p><p>"Lord bress you, Harry, dat you? Bress you, you ought fur to see mas'r!
-Such a gale up to de house!"</p>
-
-<p>"What's the matter, Pomp?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, mas'r, he done got one of he fits! Tarin' round dar, fit to
-split!&mdash;stompin' up and down de 'randy, swarin' like mad! Lord, if he
-an't! He done got Jake tied up, dar!&mdash;swars he's goin' to cut him to
-pieces! He! he! he! Has so! Got Jake tied up dar! Ho! ho! ho! Real
-curus! And he's blowin' hisself out dere mighty hard, I tell you! So, if
-you want to get word wid him, you can't do it till he done got through
-wid dis yer!" And the old man ducked his pepper-and-salt-colored head,
-and chuckled with a lively satisfaction.</p>
-
-<p>As Harry rode slowly up the avenue to the house, he caught sight of the
-portly figure of its master, stamping up and down the veranda,
-vociferating and gesticulating in the most violent manner. He was a
-corpulent man, of middle age, with a round, high forehead, set off with
-grizzled hair. His blue eyes, fair, rosy, fat face, his mouth adorned
-with brilliant teeth, gave him, when in good-humor, the air of a
-handsome and agreeable man. At present his countenance was flushed
-almost to purple, as he stood storming, from his rostrum, at a saucy,
-ragged negro, who, tied to the horse-post, stood the picture of
-unconcern; while a crowd of negro men, women, and children, were looking
-on.</p>
-
-<p>"I'll teach you!" he vociferated, shaking his fist. "I won't&mdash;won't bear
-it of you, you dog, you! You won't take my orders, won't you? I'll
-<i>kill</i> you&mdash;that I will! I'll cut you up into inch-pieces!"</p>
-
-<p>"No, you won't, and you know you won't!" interposed Mrs. Gordon, who sat
-at the window behind him. "You won't, and you know you won't! and <i>they</i>
-know you won't, too! It will all end in smoke, as it always does. I only
-wish you wouldn't talk and threaten, because it makes you ridiculous!"</p>
-
-<p>"Hold your tongue, too! I'll be master in my own house, I say! Infernal
-dog!&mdash;I say, Cuff, cut him up!&mdash;Why don't you go at him?&mdash;Give it to
-him!&mdash;What you waiting for?"</p>
-
-<p>"If mas'r pleases!" said Cuff, rolling up his eyes, and making a
-deprecating gesture.</p>
-
-<p>"If I please! Well, blast you, I <i>do</i> please! Go at him!&mdash;thrash away!
-Stay, I'll come myself." And, seizing a <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[Pg 197]</a></span>cow-hide, which lay near him,
-he turned up his cuffs, and ran down the steps; but, missing his footing
-in his zeal, came head-first against the very post where the criminal
-was tied.</p>
-
-<p>"There! I hope, now, you are satisfied! You have killed me!&mdash;you have
-broke my head, you have! I shall be laid up a month, all for you, you
-ungrateful dog!"</p>
-
-<p>Cuffy and Sambo came to the rescue, raised him up carefully, and began
-brushing the dust off his clothes, smothering the laughter with which
-they seemed ready to explode, while the culprit at the post seemed to
-consider this an excellent opportunity to put in his submission.</p>
-
-<p>"Please, mas'r, do forgive me! I tole 'em to go out, and dey said dey
-wouldn't. I didn't mean no harm when I said 'Mas'r had better go
-hisself;' 'cause I thinks so now. Mas'r <i>had</i> better go! Dem folks is
-curus, and dey won't go for none of us. Dey just acts ridiculous, dey
-does! And I didn't mean fur to be sarcy, nor nothin.' I say 'gin, if
-mas'r'll take his horse and go over dar, mas'r drive dose folks out; and
-nobody else can't do it! We done can't do it&mdash;dey jest sarce us. Now,
-for my Heavenly Master, all dis yere is de truth I've been telling. De
-Lord, de Master, knows it is; and, if mas'r'll take his horse, and ride
-down dere, he'd see so; so dere, just as I've been telling mas'r. I
-didn't mean no harm at all, I didn't!"</p>
-
-<p>The quarrel, it must be told, related to the ejecting of a poor white
-family which had <i>squatted</i>, as the phrase is, in a deserted cabin, on a
-distant part of the Gordon plantation. Mrs. Gordon's untiring assiduity
-having discovered this fact, she had left her husband no peace till
-something was undertaken in the way of ejectment. He accordingly
-commissioned Jake, a stout negro, on the morning of the present day, to
-go over and turn them off. Now, Jake, who inherited to the full the
-lofty contempt with which the plantation negro regards the poor white
-folks, started upon his errand, nothing loth, and whistled his way in
-high feather, with two large dogs at his heels. But, when he found a
-miserable, poor, sick woman, surrounded by four starving children,
-Jake's mother's milk came back to him; and, instead of turning them out,
-he actually pitched a dish of cold potatoes in among them, which he
-picked up in a neighboring cabin, with about the same air of
-contemptuous pity with which<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[Pg 198]</a></span> one throws scraps to a dog. And then,
-meandering his way back to the house, informed his master that "He
-couldn't turn de white trash out; and, if he wanted them turned out, he
-would have to go hisself."</p>
-
-<p>Now, we all know that a fit of temper has very often nothing to do with
-the thing which appears to give rise to it. When a cloud is full charged
-with electricity, it makes no difference which bit of wire is put in.
-The flash and the thunder come one way as well as another. Mr. Gordon
-had received troublesome letters on business, a troublesome lecture from
-his wife, his corn-cake had been over-done at breakfast, and his coffee
-burned bitter; besides which, he had a cold in his head coming on, and
-there was a settlement brewing with the overseer. In consequence of all
-which things, though Jake's mode of delivering himself wasn't a whit
-more saucy than ordinary, the storm broke upon him then and there, and
-raged as we have described. The heaviest part of it, however, being now
-spent, Mr. Gordon consented to pardon the culprit on condition that he
-would bring him up his horse immediately, when he would ride over and
-see if he couldn't turn out the offending party. He pressed Harry, who
-was rather a favorite of his, into the service; and, in the course of a
-quarter of an hour, they were riding off in the direction of the
-squatter's cabin.</p>
-
-<p>"It's perfectly insufferable, what we proprietors have to bear from this
-tribe of creatures!" he said. "There ought to be hunting-parties got up
-to chase them down, and exterminate 'em, just as we do rats. It would be
-a kindness to them; the only thing you can do for them is to kill them.
-As for charity, or that kind of thing, you might as well throw victuals
-into the hollow logs as to try to feed 'em. The government ought to pass
-laws,&mdash;we will have laws, somehow or other,&mdash;and get them out of the
-state."</p>
-
-<p>And, so discoursing, the good man at length arrived before the door of a
-miserable, decaying log-cabin, out of whose glassless windows dark
-emptiness looked, as out of the eye-holes of a skull. Two scared,
-cowering children disappeared round the corner as he approached. He
-kicked open the door, and entered. Crouched on a pile of dirty straw,
-sat a miserable, haggard woman, with large, wild eyes, sunken cheeks,
-dishevelled, matted<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[Pg 199]</a></span> hair, and long, lean hands, like bird's-claws. At
-her skinny breast an emaciated infant was hanging, pushing, with its
-little skeleton hands, as if to force the nourishment which nature no
-longer gave; and two scared-looking children, with features wasted and
-pinched blue with famine, were clinging to her gown. The whole group
-huddled together, drawing as far as possible away from the new-comer,
-looked up with large, frightened eyes, like hunted wild animals.</p>
-
-<p>"What you here for?" was the first question of Mr. Gordon, put in no
-very decided tone; for, if the truth must be told, his combativeness was
-oozing out.</p>
-
-<p>The woman did not answer, and, after a pause, the youngest child piped
-up, in a shrill voice,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"An't got nowhere else to be!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said the woman, "we camped on Mr. Durant's place, and
-Bobfield&mdash;him is the overseer&mdash;pulled down the cabin right over our
-head. 'Pears like we couldn't get nowhere."</p>
-
-<p>"Where is your husband?"</p>
-
-<p>"Gone looking for work. 'Pears like he couldn't get none nowhere. 'Pears
-like nobody wants us. But we have got to be somewhere, though!" said the
-woman, in a melancholy, apologetic tone. "We can't die, as I see!&mdash;wish
-we could!"</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Gordon's eye fell upon two or three cold potatoes in a piece of
-broken crock, over which the woman appeared keeping jealous guard.</p>
-
-<p>"What you doing with those potatoes?"</p>
-
-<p>"Saving them for the children's dinner."</p>
-
-<p>"And is that all you've got to eat, I want to know?" said Mr. Gordon, in
-a high, sharp tone, as if he were getting angry very fast.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said the woman.</p>
-
-<p>"What did you have to eat yesterday?"</p>
-
-<p>"Nothing!" said the woman.</p>
-
-<p>"And what did you eat the day before?"</p>
-
-<p>"Found some old bones round the nigger houses; and some on 'em give us
-some corn-cake."</p>
-
-<p>"Why the devil didn't you send up to <i>my</i> house, and get some bacon?
-Picking up bones, slop, and swill, round the nigger huts? Why didn't you
-send up for some ham, and some<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_200" id="Page_200">[Pg 200]</a></span> meal? Lord bless you, you don't think
-Madam Gordon is a dog to bite you, do you? Wait here till I send you
-down something fit to eat. Just end in my having to take care of you, I
-see! And, if you are going to stay here, there will be something to be
-done to keep the rain out!"</p>
-
-<p>"There, now," he said to Harry, as he was mounting his horse, "just see
-what 'tis to be made with hooks in one's back, like me! Everybody hangs
-on to me, of course! Now, there's Durant turns off these folks; there's
-Peters turns them off! Well, what's the consequence? They come and
-litter down on me, just because I am an easy, soft-hearted old fool!
-It's too devilish bad! They breed like rabbits! What God Almighty makes
-such people for, I don't know! I suppose He does. But there's these
-poor, miserable trash have children like sixty; and there's folks living
-in splendid houses, dying for children, and can't have any. If they
-manage one or two, the scarlet-fever or whooping-cough makes off with
-'em. Lord bless me, things go on in a terrible mixed-up way in this
-world! And, then, what upon earth I'm to say to Mrs. G.! I know what
-she'll say to me. She'll tell me she told me so&mdash;that's what she always
-says. I wish she'd go and see them herself&mdash;I do so! Mrs. G. is the
-nicest kind of a woman&mdash;no mistake about that; but she has an awful deal
-of energy, that woman! It's dreadful fatiguing to a quiet man, like
-me&mdash;dreadful! But I'm sure I don't know what I should do without her.
-She'll be down upon me about this woman; but the woman must have some
-ham, that's flat! Cold potatoes and old bones! Pretty story! Such people
-have no business to live at all; but, if they will live, they ought to
-eat Christian things! There goes Jake. Why couldn't he turn 'em off
-before I saw 'em? It would have saved me all this plague! Dog knew what
-he was about, when he got me down here! Jake! Oh, Jake, Jake! come
-here!"</p>
-
-<p>Jake came shambling along up to his master, with an external appearance
-of the deepest humility, under which was too plainly seen to lurk a
-facetious air of waggish satisfaction.</p>
-
-<p>"Here, you, Jake; you get a basket"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, mas'r!" said Jake, with an air of provoking intelligence.</p>
-
-<p>"Be still saying 'Yes, mas'r,' and hear what I've got to say! Mind
-yourself!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_201" id="Page_201">[Pg 201]</a></span></p><p>Jake gave a side glance of inexpressible drollery at Harry, and then
-stood like an ebony statue of submission.</p>
-
-<p>"You go to your missis, and ask her for the key of the smoke-house, and
-bring it to me."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir."</p>
-
-<p>"And you tell your missis to send me a peck of meal. Stay&mdash;a loaf of
-bread, or some biscuit, or corn-cake, or anything else which may happen
-to be baked up. Tell her I want them sent out right away."</p>
-
-<p>Jake bowed and disappeared.</p>
-
-<p>"Now we may as well ride down this path, while he is gone for the
-things. Mrs. G. will blow off on him first, so that rather less of it
-will come upon me. I wish I could get her to see them herself. Lord
-bless her, she is a kind-hearted woman enough! but she thinks there's no
-use doing,&mdash;and there an't. She is right enough about it. But, then, as
-the woman says, there must be some place for them to <i>be</i> in the world.
-The world is wide enough, I'm sure! Plague take it! why can't we pass a
-law to take them all in with our niggers, and then they'd have some one
-to take care of them! Then we'd do something for them, and there'd be
-some hope of keeping 'em comfortable."</p>
-
-<p>Harry felt in no wise inclined to reply to any of this conversation,
-because he knew that, though nominally addressed to him, the good
-gentleman was talking merely for the sake of easing his mind, and that
-he would have opened his heart just as freely to the next hickory-bush,
-if he had not happened to be present. So he let him expend himself,
-waiting for an opportunity to introduce subjects which lay nearer his
-heart.</p>
-
-<p>In a convenient pause, he found opportunity to say,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina sent me over here, this morning."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, Nin! my pretty little Nin! Bless the child! She did? Why couldn't
-she come over herself, and comfort an old fellow's heart? Nin is the
-prettiest girl in the county! I tell you that, Harry!"</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina is in a good deal of trouble. Master Tom came home last night
-drunk, and to-day he is so cross and contrary she can't do anything with
-him."</p>
-
-<p>"Drunk? Oh, what a sad dog! Tom gets drunk too often! Carries that too
-far, altogether! Told him that, the last time I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_202" id="Page_202">[Pg 202]</a></span> talked to him. Says I,
-'Tom, it does very well for a young man to have a spree once in one or
-two months. I did it myself, when I was young. But,' says I, 'Tom, to
-spree <i>all</i> the time, won't do, Tom!' says I. 'Nobody minds a fellow
-being drunk <i>occasionally</i>; but he ought to be moderate about it, and
-know where to stop,' says I; 'because, when it comes to that, that he is
-drunk every day, or every other day, why, it's my opinion that he may
-consider the devil's got him!' I talked to Tom just so, right out
-square; because, you see, I'm in a father's place to him. But, Lord, it
-don't seem to have done him a bit of good! Good Lord! they tell me he is
-drunk one half his time, and acts like a crazy creature! Goes too far,
-Tom does, altogether. Mrs. G. an't got any patience with him. She blasts
-at him every time he comes here, and he blasts at her; so it an't very
-comfortable having him here. Good woman at heart, Mrs. Gordon, but a
-little strong in her ways, you know; and Tom is strong, too. So it's
-fire fight fire when they get together. It's no ways comfortable to a
-man wanting to have everybody happy around him. Lord bless me! I wish
-Nin were my daughter! Why can't she come over here, and live with me?
-She hasn't got any more spirit in her than just what I like. Just enough
-fizz in her to keep one from flatting out. What about those beaux of
-hers? Is she going to be married? Hey?"</p>
-
-<p>"There's two gentlemen there, attending upon Miss Nina. One is Mr.
-Carson, of New York"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Hang it all! she isn't going to marry a d&mdash;&mdash;d Yankee! Why, brother
-would turn over in his grave!"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't think it will be necessary to put himself to that trouble,"
-said Harry, "for I rather think it's Mr. Clayton who is to be the
-favored one."</p>
-
-<p>"Clayton! good blood!&mdash;like that! Seems to be a gentlemanly good fellow,
-doesn't he?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir. He owns a plantation, I'm told, in South Carolina."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah! ah! that's well! But I hate to spare Nin! I never half liked
-sending her off to New York. Don't believe in boarding-schools. I've
-seen as fine girls grown on plantations as any man need want. What do we
-want to send our girls there, to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_203" id="Page_203">[Pg 203]</a></span> get fipenny-bit ideas? I thank the
-Lord, I never was in New York, and I never mean to be! Carolina born and
-raised, I am; and my wife is Virginia&mdash;pure breed! No boarding-school
-about her! And, when I stood up to be married to her, there wasn't a
-girl in Virginia could stand up with her. Her cheeks were like damask
-roses! A tall, straight, lively girl, she was! Knew her own mind, and
-had a good notion of speaking it, too. And there isn't a woman, now,
-that can get through the business she can, and have her eyes always on
-everything. If it does make me uncomfortable, every now and then, I
-ought to take it, and thank the Lord for it. For, if it wan't for her,
-what with the overseer, and the niggers, and the poor white trash, we
-should all go to the devil in a heap!"</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Nina sent me over here to be out of Master Tom's way," said Harry,
-after a pause. "He is bent upon hectoring me, as usual. You know, sir,
-that he always had a spite against me, and it seems to grow more and
-more bitter. He quarrels with her about the management of everything on
-the place; and you know, sir, that I try to do my very best, and you and
-Mrs. Gordon have always been pleased to say that I did well."</p>
-
-<p>"So we did, Harry, my boy! So we did! Stay here as long as you like.
-Just suit yourself about that. Maybe you'd like to go out shooting with
-me."</p>
-
-<p>"I'm worried," said Harry, "to be obliged to be away just at the time of
-putting in the seed. Everything depends upon my overseeing."</p>
-
-<p>"Why don't you go back, then? Tom's ugliness is nothing but because he
-is drunk. There's where it is! I see through it! You see, when a fellow
-has had a drunken spree, why, the day after it he is all at loose ends
-and cross&mdash;nerves all ravelled out, like an old stocking. Then fellows
-are sulky and surly like. I've heard of their having temperance
-societies up in those northern states, and I think something of that
-sort would be good for our young men. They get drunk too often. Full a
-third of them, I should reckon, get the delirium tremens before they are
-fifty. If we could have a society like them, and that sort of thing, and
-agree to be moderate! Nobody expects young men to be old before their
-time; but, if they'd agree not to blow out more than once a month, or
-something in that way!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_204" id="Page_204">[Pg 204]</a></span></p><p>"I'm afraid," said Harry, "Master Tom's too far gone for that."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, ay! yes! Pity, pity! Suppose it is so. Why, when a fellow gets so
-far, he's like a nigger's old patched coat&mdash;you can't tell where the
-real cloth is. Now, Tom; I suppose he never is himself&mdash;always up on a
-wave, or down in the trough! Heigho! I'm sorry!"</p>
-
-<p>"It's very hard on Miss Nina," said Harry. "He interferes, and I have no
-power to stand for her. And, yesterday, he began talking to my wife in a
-way I can't bear, nor won't! He <i>must</i> let her alone!"</p>
-
-<p>"Sho! sho!" said Mr. Gordon. "See what a boy that is, now! That an't in
-the least worth while&mdash;that an't! I shall tell Tom so. And, Harry, mind
-your temper! Remember, young men will be young; and, if a fellow will
-treat himself to a pretty wife, he must expect trials. But Tom ought not
-to do so. I shall tell him. High! there comes Jake, with the basket and
-the smoke-house key. Now for something to send down to those poor
-hobgoblins. If people are going to starve, they mustn't come on to my
-place to do it. I don't mind what I don't see&mdash;I wouldn't mind if the
-whole litter of 'em was drowned to-morrow; but, hang it, I can't stand
-it if I know it! So, here, Jake, take this ham and bread, and look 'em
-up an old skillet, and see if you can't tinker up the house a bit. I'd
-set the fellow to work, when he comes back; only we have two hands to
-every turn, now, and the niggers always plague 'em. Harry, you go home,
-and tell Nin Mrs. G. and I will be over to dinner."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_205" id="Page_205">[Pg 205]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XVIII.</span> <span class="smaller">DRED.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Harry spent the night at the place of Mr. John Gordon, and arose the
-next morning in a very discontented mood of mind. Nothing is more
-vexatious to an active and enterprising person than to be thrown into a
-state of entire idleness; and Harry, after lounging about for a short
-time in the morning, found his indignation increased by every moment of
-enforced absence from the scene of his daily labors and interest. Having
-always enjoyed substantially the privileges of a freeman in the ability
-to regulate his time according to his own ideas, to come and go, to buy
-and sell, and transact business unfettered by any felt control, he was
-the more keenly alive to the degradation implied in his present
-position.</p>
-
-<p>"Here I must skulk around," said he to himself, "like a partridge in the
-bushes, allowing everything to run at loose ends, preparing the way for
-my being found fault with for a lazy fellow by and by; and all for what?
-Because my younger brother chooses to come, without right or reason, to
-domineer over me, to insult my wife; and because the laws will protect
-him in it, if he does it! Ah! ah! that's it. They are all leagued
-together! No matter how right I am&mdash;no matter how bad he is! Everybody
-will stand up for him, and put me down; all because my grandmother was
-born in Africa, and his grandmother was born in America. Confound it
-all, I won't stand it! Who knows what he'll be saying and doing to
-Lisette while I am gone? I'll go back and face him, like a man! I'll
-keep straight about my business, and, if he crosses me, let him take
-care! He hasn't got but one life, any more than I have. Let him look
-out!"</p>
-
-<p>And Harry jumped upon his horse, and turned his head homeward. He struck
-into a circuitous path, which led along that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_206" id="Page_206">[Pg 206]</a></span> immense belt of swampy
-land to which the name of Dismal has been given. As he was riding along,
-immersed in thought, the clatter of horses' feet was heard in front of
-him. A sudden turn of the road brought him directly facing to Tom Gordon
-and Mr. Jekyl, who had risen early and started off on horseback, in
-order to reach a certain stage depot before the heat of the day. There
-was a momentary pause on both sides; when Tom Gordon, like one who knows
-his power, and is determined to use it to the utmost, broke out,
-scornfully:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Stop, you d&mdash;&mdash;d nigger, and tell your master where you are going!"</p>
-
-<p>"You are not my master!" said Harry, in words whose concentrated
-calmness conveyed more bitterness and wrath than could have been given
-by the most violent outburst.</p>
-
-<p>"You d&mdash;&mdash;d whelp!" said Tom Gordon, striking him across the face twice
-with his whip, "take <i>that</i>, and <i>that</i>! We'll see if I'm not your
-master! There, now, help yourself, won't you? Isn't that a master's
-mark?"</p>
-
-<p>It had been the life-long habit of Harry's position to repress every
-emotion of anger within himself. But, at this moment, his face wore a
-deadly and frightful expression. Still, there was something majestic and
-almost commanding in the attitude with which he reined back his horse,
-and slowly lifted his hand to Heaven. He tried to speak, but his voice
-was choked with repressed passion. At last he said:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"You may be sure, Mr. Gordon, this mark will <i>never</i> be forgotten!"</p>
-
-<p>There are moments of high excitement, when all that is in a human being
-seems to be roused, and to concentrate itself in the eye and the voice.
-And, in such moments, <i>any</i> man, apparently by virtue of his mere
-humanity, by the mere awfulness of the human soul that is in him, gains
-power to overawe those who in other hours scorn him. There was a
-minute's pause, in which neither spoke; and Mr. Jekyl, who was a man of
-peace, took occasion to touch Tom's elbow, and say:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"It seems to me this isn't worth while&mdash;we shall miss the stage." And,
-as Harry had already turned his horse and was riding away, Tom Gordon
-turned his, shouting after him, with a scornful laugh:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_207" id="Page_207">[Pg 207]</a></span></p><p>"I called on your wife before I came away this morning, and I liked her
-rather better the second time than I did the first!"</p>
-
-<p>This last taunt flew like a Parthian arrow backward, and struck into the
-soul of the bondman with even a keener power than the degrading blow.
-The sting of it seemed to rankle more bitterly as he rode along, till at
-last he dropped the reins on his horse's neck, and burst into a
-transport of bitter cursing.</p>
-
-<p>"Aha! aha! it has come nigh <i>thee</i>, has it? It toucheth <i>thee</i>, and thou
-faintest!" said a deep voice from the swampy thicket beside him.</p>
-
-<p>Harry stopped his horse and his imprecations. There was a crackling in
-the swamp, and a movement among the copse of briers; and at last the
-speaker emerged, and stood before Harry. He was a tall black man, of
-magnificent stature and proportions. His skin was intensely black, and
-polished like marble. A loose shirt of red flannel, which opened very
-wide at the breast, gave a display of a neck and chest of herculean
-strength. The sleeves of the shirt, rolled up nearly to the shoulders,
-showed the muscles of a gladiator. The head, which rose with an imperial
-air from the broad shoulders, was large and massive, and developed with
-equal force both in the reflective and perceptive department. The
-perceptive organs jutted like dark ridges over the eyes, while that part
-of the head which phrenologists attribute to the moral and intellectual
-sentiments, rose like an ample dome above them. The large eyes had that
-peculiar and solemn effect of unfathomable blackness and darkness which
-is often a striking characteristic of the African eye. But there burned
-in them, like tongues of flame in a black pool of naphtha, a subtle and
-restless fire that betokened habitual excitement to the verge of
-insanity. If any organs were predominant in the head, they were those of
-ideality, wonder, veneration, and firmness; and the whole combination
-was such as might have formed one of the wild old warrior prophets of
-the heroic ages. He wore a fantastic sort of turban, apparently of an
-old scarlet shawl, which added to the outlandish effect of his
-appearance. His nether garments, of coarse negro-cloth, were girded
-round the waist by a strip of scarlet flannel, in which was thrust a
-bowie-knife and hatchet. Over one shoulder he carried a rifle, and a
-shot-pouch was suspended to his belt. A rude<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_208" id="Page_208">[Pg 208]</a></span> game-bag hung upon his
-arm. Wild and startling as the apparition might have been, it appeared
-to be no stranger to Harry; for, after the first movement of surprise,
-he said, in a tone of familiar recognition, in which there was blended
-somewhat of awe and respect:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, it is you, then, Dred! I didn't know that you were hearing me!"</p>
-
-<p>"Have I not heard?" said the speaker, raising his arm, and his eyes
-gleaming with wild excitement. "How long wilt thou halt between two
-opinions? Did not Moses refuse to be called the son of Pharaoh's
-daughter? How long wilt thou cast in thy lot with the oppressors of
-Israel, who say unto thee, 'Bow down that we may walk over thee'? Shall
-not the Red Sea be divided? 'Yea,' saith the Lord, 'it shall.'"</p>
-
-<p>"Dred! I know what you mean!" said Harry, trembling with excitement.</p>
-
-<p>"Yea, thou dost!" said the figure. "Yea, thou dost! Hast thou not eaten
-the fat and drunk the sweet with the oppressor, and hid thine eyes from
-the oppression of thy people? Have not <i>our</i> wives been for a prey, and
-thou hast not regarded? Hath not our cheek been given to the smiter?
-Have we not been counted as sheep for the slaughter? But thou saidst,
-'Lo! I knew it not,' and didst hide thine eyes! Therefore, the curse of
-Meroz is upon thee, saith the Lord. And <i>thou</i> shalt bow down to the
-oppressor, and his rod shall be upon thee; and <i>thy</i> wife shall be for a
-prey!"</p>
-
-<p>"Don't talk in that way!&mdash;don't!" said Harry, striking out his hands
-with a frantic gesture, as if to push back the words. "You are raising
-the very devil in me!"</p>
-
-<p>"Look here, Harry," said the other, dropping from the high tone he at
-first used to that of common conversation, and speaking in bitter irony,
-"did your master strike you? It's sweet to kiss the rod, isn't it? Bend
-your neck and ask to be struck again!&mdash;won't you? Be meek and lowly!
-that's the religion for you! You are a <i>slave</i>, and you wear broadcloth,
-and sleep soft. By and by he will give you a fip to buy salve for those
-cuts! Don't fret about your wife! Women always like the master better
-than the slave! Why shouldn't they? When a man licks his master's foot,
-his wife scorns him,&mdash;serves him<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_209" id="Page_209">[Pg 209]</a></span> right. Take it meekly, my boy!
-'Servants, obey your masters.' Take your master's old coats&mdash;take your
-wife when he's done with her&mdash;and bless God that brought you under the
-light of the Gospel! Go! <i>you</i> are a slave! But as for me," he said,
-drawing up his head, and throwing back his shoulders with a deep
-inspiration, "<i>I</i> am a free man! Free by this," holding out his rifle.
-"Free by the Lord of hosts, that numbereth the stars, and calleth them
-forth by their names. Go home&mdash;that's all I have to say to you! You
-sleep in a curtained bed.&mdash;I sleep on the ground, in the swamps! You eat
-the fat of the land. I have what the ravens bring me! But no man whips
-me!&mdash;no man touches <i>my</i> wife!&mdash;no man says to me, 'Why do ye so?' Go!
-<i>you</i> are a slave!&mdash;I am free!" And, with one athletic bound, he sprang
-into the thicket, and was gone.</p>
-
-<p>The effect of this address on the already excited mind of the bondman
-may be better conceived than described. He ground his teeth, and
-clenched his hands.</p>
-
-<p>"Stop!" he cried; "Dred, I will&mdash;I will&mdash;I'll do as you tell me&mdash;I will
-not be a slave!"</p>
-
-<p>A scornful laugh was the only reply, and the sound of crackling
-footsteps retreated rapidly. He who retreated struck up, in a clear,
-loud voice, one of those peculiar melodies in which vigor and spirit are
-blended with a wild inexpressible mournfulness. The voice was one of a
-singular and indescribable quality of tone; it was heavy as the sub-bass
-of an organ, and of a velvety softness, and yet it seemed to pierce the
-air with a keen dividing force which is generally characteristic of
-voices of much less volume. The words were the commencement of a wild
-camp-meeting hymn, much in vogue in those parts:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Brethren, don't you hear the sound?</div>
-<div class="i1">The martial trumpet now is blowing;</div>
-<div>Men in order listing round,</div>
-<div class="i1">And soldiers to the standard flowing."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>There was a wild, exultant fulness of liberty that rolled in the note;
-and, to Harry's excited ear, there seemed in it a fierce challenge of
-contempt to his imbecility, and his soul at that moment seemed to be
-rent asunder with a pang such as only those can know who have felt what
-it is to be a slave. There was an uprising within him, vague,
-tumultuous, overpowering; dim <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_210" id="Page_210">[Pg 210]</a></span>instincts, heroic aspirations; the will
-to do, the soul to dare; and then, in a moment, there followed the
-picture of all society leagued against him, the hopeless impossibility
-of any outlet to what was burning within him. The waters of a nature
-naturally rally noble, pent up, and without outlet, rolled back upon his
-heart with a suffocating force: and, in his hasty anguish, he cursed the
-day of his birth. The spasm of his emotion was interrupted by the sudden
-appearance of Milly coming along the path.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, bless you, Milly," said Harry in sudden surprise, "where are you
-going?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, bless you, honey, chile. I's gwine on to take de stage. Dey wanted
-to get up de wagon for me; but, bless you, says I, what you s'pose de
-Lord gin us legs for? I never wants no critturs to tug me round, when I
-can walk myself. And, den, honey, it's so pleasant like, to be a walking
-along in de bush here, in de morning; 'pears like de voice of de Lord is
-walking among de trees. But, bless you, chile, honey, what's de matter
-o' yer face?"</p>
-
-<p>"It's Tom Gordon, d&mdash;n him!" said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>'Don't talk dat ar way, chile!' said Milly; using the freedom with Harry
-which her years and weight of character had gradually secured for her
-among the members of the plantation.</p>
-
-<p>"I <i>will</i> talk that way! Why shouldn't I? I am not going to be good any
-longer."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, 'twon't help de matter to be <i>bad</i>, will it, Harry? 'Cause you
-hate Tom Gordon, does you want to act just like him?"</p>
-
-<p>"No!" said Harry, "I won't be like him, but I'll have my revenge! Old
-Dred has been talking to me again, this morning. He always did stir me
-up so that I could hardly live; and I won't stand it any longer!"</p>
-
-<p>"Chile," said Milly, "you take care! Keep clear on him! He's in de
-wilderness of Sinai; he is with de blackness, and darkness, and tempest.
-He han't come to de heavenly Jerusalem. Oh! Oh! honey! dere's a blood of
-sprinkling dat speaketh better things dan dat of Abel. Jerusalem above
-is <i>free</i>&mdash;is <i>free</i>, honey; so, don't you mind, now, what happens in
-<i>dis</i> yer time."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, ah, Aunt Milly! this may do well enough for old women<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_211" id="Page_211">[Pg 211]</a></span> like you;
-but, stand opposite to a young fellow like me, with good strong arms,
-and a pair of doubled fists, and a body and soul just as full of light
-as they can be; it don't answer to go to telling about a heavenly
-Jerusalem! We want something here. We'll have it too! How do you know
-there is any heaven, anyhow?"</p>
-
-<p>"Know it?" said Milly, her eye kindling, and striking her staff on the
-ground. "Know it? I knows it by de <i>hankering arter it</i> I got in here;"
-giving her broad chest a blow which made it resound like a barrel. "De
-Lord knowed what he was 'bout when he made us. When he made babies
-rooting round, with der poor little mouths open, he made milk, and de
-mammies for 'em too. Chile, we's nothing but great babies, but an't got
-our eyes opened&mdash;rooting round and round; but de Father'll feed us
-yet&mdash;he will so."</p>
-
-<p>"He's a long time about it," said Harry, sullenly.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, chile, an't it a long time 'fore your corn sprouts&mdash;a long time
-'fore it gets into de ears?&mdash;but you plants for all dat. What's dat to
-me what I is here?&mdash;Shan't I reign with de Lord Jesus?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know," said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, honey, <i>I does</i>! Jest so sure as I's standing on dis yer ground.
-I knows in a few years I shall be reigning with de Lord Jesus, and a
-casting my crown at his feet. Dat's what I knows. Flesh and blood didn't
-reveal it unto me, but de Spirit of de Father. It's no odds to me what I
-does here; every road leads straight to glory, and de glory an't got no
-end to it!" And Milly uplifted her voice in a favorite stave&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"When we've been dere ten thousand years,</div>
-<div class="i1">Bright shining like de sun,</div>
-<div>We've no less days to sing God's praise</div>
-<div class="i1">Than when we first begun."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"Chile," said she to him, solemnly, "I an't a fool. Does ye s'pose dat I
-thinks folks has any business to be sitting on der cheers all der life
-long, and working me, and living on my money? Why, I knows dey han't!
-An't it all wrong, from fust to last, de way dey makes merchandise o'
-us! Why, I know it is; but I's still about it, for de Lord's sake. I
-don't work for Miss Loo; I works for de Lord Jesus; and he is good
-pay&mdash;no mistake, now I tell you."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_212" id="Page_212">[Pg 212]</a></span></p><p>"Well," said Harry, a little shaken, but not convinced, "after all,
-there isn't much use in trying to do any other way. But you're lucky in
-feeling so, Aunt Milly; but I can't."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, chile, any way, don't you do nothing rash, and don't you hear
-<i>him</i>. Dat ar way out is through seas of blood. Why, chile, would you
-turn against Miss Nina? Chile, if they get a going, they won't spare
-nobody. Don't you start up dat ar tiger; 'cause, I tell ye, ye can't
-chain him, if ye do!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Harry, "I see it's all madness, perfect madness; there's no
-use thinking, no use talking. Well, good-morning, Aunt Milly. Peace go
-with you!" And the young man started his horse, and was soon out of sight.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_213" id="Page_213">[Pg 213]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XIX.</span> <span class="smaller">THE CONSPIRATORS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>We owe our readers now some words of explanation respecting the new
-personage who has been introduced into our history; therefore we must go
-back somewhat, and allude to certain historical events of painful
-significance.</p>
-
-<p>It has been a problem to many, how the system of slavery in America
-should unite the two apparent inconsistencies of a code of slave-laws
-more severe than that of any other civilized nation, with an average
-practice at least as indulgent as any other; for, bad as slavery is at
-the best, it may yet be admitted that the practice, as a whole, has been
-less cruel in this country than in many. An examination into history
-will show us that the cruelty of the laws resulted from the effects of
-indulgent practice. During the first years of importation of slaves into
-South Carolina, they enjoyed many privileges. Those who lived in
-intelligent families, and had any desire to learn, were instructed in
-reading and writing. Liberty was given them to meet in assemblies of
-worship, in class-meetings, and otherwise, without the presence of white
-witnesses; and many were raised to situations of trust and consequence.
-The result of this was the development of a good degree of intelligence
-and manliness among the slaves. There arose among them grave,
-thoughtful, energetic men, with their ears and eyes open, and their
-minds constantly awake to compare and reason.</p>
-
-<p>When minds come into this state, in a government professing to be
-founded on principles of universal equality, it follows that almost
-every public speech, document, or newspaper, becomes an incendiary
-publication.</p>
-
-<p>Of this fact the southern slave states have ever exhibited the most
-singular unconsciousness. Documents containing sentiments most dangerous
-for slaves to hear have been publicly read and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_214" id="Page_214">[Pg 214]</a></span> applauded among them.
-The slave has heard, amid shouts, on the Fourth of July, that his
-masters held the truth to be self-evident that all men were born equal,
-and had an <i>inalienable right</i> to life, liberty, and the pursuit of
-happiness; and that all governments derive their just power from the
-consent of the governed. Even the mottoes of newspapers have embodied
-sentiments of the most insurrectionary character.</p>
-
-<p>Such inscriptions as "Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God" stand,
-to this day, in large letters, at the head of southern newspapers; while
-speeches of senators and public men, in which the principles of
-universal democracy are asserted, are constant matters of discussion.
-Under such circumstances, it is difficult to induce the servant, who
-feels that he is a man, to draw those lines which seem so obvious to
-masters, by whom this fact has been forgotten. Accordingly we find that
-when the discussions for the admission of Missouri as a slave state
-produced a wave whose waters undulated in every part of the Union, there
-were found among the slaves men of unusual thought and vigor, who were
-no inattentive witnesses and listeners. The discussions were printed in
-the newspapers; and what was printed in the newspapers was further
-discussed at the post-office door, in the tavern, in the bar-room, at
-the dinner-party, where black servants were listening behind the chairs.
-A free colored man in the city of Charleston, named Denmark Vesey, was
-the one who had the hardihood to seek to use the electric fluid in the
-cloud thus accumulated. He conceived the hopeless project of imitating
-the example set by the American race, and achieving independence for the
-blacks.</p>
-
-<p>Our knowledge of this man is derived entirely from the printed reports
-of the magistrates who gave an account of the insurrection, of which he
-was the instigator, and who will not, of course, be supposed to be
-unduly prejudiced in his favor. They state that he was first brought to
-the country by one Captain Vesey, a young lad, distinguished for
-personal beauty and great intelligence, and that he proved, for twenty
-years, a most faithful slave; but, on drawing a prize of fifteen hundred
-dollars in the lottery, he purchased his freedom of his master, and
-worked as a carpenter in the city of Charleston. He was distinguished
-for strength and activity, and, as the accounts state,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_215" id="Page_215">[Pg 215]</a></span> maintained such
-an irreproachable character, and enjoyed so much the confidence of the
-whites, that when he was accused, the charge was not only discredited,
-but he was not even arrested for several days after, and not till the
-proof of his guilt had become too strong to be doubted. His historians
-go on, with considerable <i>na&iuml;vet&eacute;</i>, to remark:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"It is difficult to conceive <i>what motive he had to enter into such a
-plot</i>, unless it was the one mentioned by one of the witnesses, who said
-that Vesey had <i>several children who were slaves</i>, and that he said, on
-one occasion, <i>he wished he could see them free</i>, as he himself artfully
-remarked in his defence on his trial."</p>
-
-<p>It appears that the project of rousing and animating the blacks to this
-enterprise occupied the mind of Vesey for more than four years, during
-which time he was continually taking opportunities to animate and
-inspire the spirits of his countrymen. The account states that the
-speeches in Congress of those opposed to the admission of Missouri into
-the Union, perhaps garbled and misrepresented, furnished him with ample
-means for inflaming the minds of the colored population.</p>
-
-<p>"Even while walking in the street," the account goes on to say, "he was
-not idle; for, if his companion bowed to a white person, as slaves
-universally do, he would rebuke him, and observe, 'that all men were
-born equal, and that he was surprised that any one would degrade himself
-by such conduct; that he would never cringe to the whites nor ought any
-one to, who had the feelings of a man.'<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> When answered, 'We are
-slaves,' he would say, sarcastically and indignantly, 'You deserve to
-remain slaves!' And, if he were further asked, 'What can we do?' he
-would remark, 'Go and buy a spelling-book, and read the fable of
-"Hercules and the Wagoner."' He also sought every opportunity of
-entering into conversation with white persons, during which conversation
-he would artfully introduce some bold remark on slavery; and sometimes,
-when, from the character he was conversing with, he found he might be
-still bolder, he would go so far that, had not his declarations been
-clearly proved, they would scarcely have been credited."</p>
-
-<p>But his great instrument of influence was a book that has always been
-prolific of insurrectionary movements, under all systems of despotism.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_216" id="Page_216">[Pg 216]</a></span></p><p>"He rendered himself perfectly familiar with all those parts of
-Scripture which he thought he could pervert to his purpose, and would
-readily quote them to prove that slavery was contrary to the laws of
-God, and that slaves were bound to attempt their emancipation, however
-shocking and bloody might be the consequences; that such efforts would
-not only be pleasing to the Almighty, but were absolutely enjoined."</p>
-
-<p>Vesey, in the course of time, associated with himself five slavemen of
-marked character&mdash;Rolla, Ned, Peter, Monday, and Gullah Jack. Of these,
-the account goes on to say:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"In the selection of his leaders, Vesey showed great penetration and
-sound judgment. Rolla was plausible, and possessed uncommon
-self-possession; bold and ardent, he was not to be deterred from his
-purpose by danger. Ned's appearance indicated that he was a man of firm
-nerves and desperate courage. Peter was intrepid and resolute, true to
-his engagements, and cautious in observing secrecy where it was
-necessary; he was not to be daunted nor impeded by difficulties, and,
-though confident of success, was careful in providing against any
-obstacles or casualties which might arise, and intent upon discovering
-every means which might be in their power, if thought of beforehand.
-Gullah Jack was regarded as a sorcerer, and, as such, feared by the
-natives of Africa, who believed in witchcraft. He was not only
-considered invulnerable, but that he could make others so by his charms,
-and that he could, and certainly would, provide all his followers with
-arms. He was artful, cruel, bloody; his disposition, in short, was
-diabolical. His influence among the Africans was inconceivable. Monday
-was firm, resolute, discreet, and intelligent."</p>
-
-<p>"It is a melancholy truth that the general good conduct of all the
-leaders, except Gullah Jack, was such as rendered them objects least
-liable to suspicion. Their conduct had secured them, not only the
-unlimited confidence of their owners, but they had been indulged in
-every comfort, and allowed every privilege compatible with their
-situation in the community; and, though Gullah Jack was not remarkable
-for the correctness of his deportment, he by no means sustained a bad
-character. But," adds the report, "not only were the leaders of good
-character, and very much indulged by their owners, but this was very
-<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_217" id="Page_217">[Pg 217]</a></span>generally the case with all who were convicted, many of them possessing
-the highest confidence of their owners, <i>and not one a bad character</i>."</p>
-
-<p>"The conduct and behavior of Vesey and his five leaders during their
-trial and imprisonment may be interesting to many. When Vesey was tried,
-he folded his arms, and seemed to pay great attention to the testimony
-given against him, but with his eyes fixed on the floor. In this
-situation he remained immovable until the witnesses had been examined by
-the court, and cross-examined by his counsel, when he requested to be
-allowed to examine the witnesses himself, which he did. The evidence
-being closed, he addressed the court at considerable length. When he
-received his sentence, tears trickled down his cheeks.</p>
-
-<p>"Rolla, when arraigned, affected not to understand the charge against
-him; and when, at his request, it was explained to him, assumed, with
-wonderful adroitness, astonishment and surprise. He was remarkable
-throughout his trial for composure and great presence of mind. When he
-was informed that he was convicted, and was advised to prepare for
-death, he appeared perfectly confounded, but exhibited no signs of fear.</p>
-
-<p>"In Ned's behavior there was nothing remarkable. His countenance was
-stern and immovable, even while he was receiving sentence of death. From
-his looks it was impossible to discover or conjecture what were his
-feelings. Not so with Peter Poyes. In his countenance were strongly
-marked disappointed ambition, revenge, indignation, and an anxiety to
-know how far the discoveries had extended. He did not appear to fear
-personal consequences, for his whole behavior indicated the reverse, but
-exhibited an evident anxiety for the success of their plan, in which his
-whole soul was embarked. His countenance and behavior were the same when
-he received his sentence, and his only words were, on retiring, 'I
-suppose you'll let me see my wife and family before I die,' and that in
-no supplicating tone. When he was asked, a day or two after, 'If it was
-possible that he could see his master and family murdered, who had
-treated him so kindly?' he replied to the question only by a smile. In
-their prison, the convicts resolutely refused to make any confessions or
-communications which might implicate others; and Peter Poyes sternly
-enjoined it upon them to <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_218" id="Page_218">[Pg 218]</a></span>maintain this silence,&mdash;'<i>Do not open your
-lips; die silent, as you will see me do!</i>' and in this resolute silence
-they met their fate. Twenty-two of the conspirators were executed upon
-one gallows."</p>
-
-<p>The account says, "That Peter Poyes was one of the most active of the
-recruiting agents. All the principal conspirators kept a list of those
-who had consented to join them, and Peter was said, by one of the
-witnesses, to have had six hundred names on his list; but, so resolutely
-to the last did he observe his pledge of secrecy to his associates,
-that, of the whole number arrested and tried, not one of them belonged
-to his company. In fact, in an insurrection in which thousands of
-persons were supposed to have been implicated, only thirty-six were
-convicted."</p>
-
-<p>Among the children of Denmark Vesey was a boy by a Mandingo slave-woman,
-who was his father's particular favorite. The Mandingos are one of the
-finest of African tribes, distinguished for intelligence, beauty of
-form, and an indomitable pride and energy of nature. As slaves, they are
-considered particularly valuable by those who have tact enough to govern
-them, because of their great capability and their proud faithfulness;
-but they resent a government of brute force, and under such are always
-fractious and dangerous.</p>
-
-<p>This boy received from his mother the name of Dred; a name not unusual
-among the slaves, and generally given to those of great physical force.</p>
-
-<p>The development of this child's mind was so uncommon as to excite
-astonishment among the negroes. He early acquired the power of reading,
-by an apparent instinctive faculty, and would often astonish those
-around him with things which he had discovered in books. Like other
-children of a deep and fervent nature, he developed great religious
-ardor, and often surprised the older negroes by his questions and
-replies on this subject. A son so endowed could not but be an object of
-great pride and interest to a father like Denmark Vesey. The impression
-seemed to prevail universally among the negroes that this child was born
-for extraordinary things; and perhaps it was the yearning to acquire
-liberty for the development of such a mind which first led Denmark Vesey
-to reflect on the nature of <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_219" id="Page_219">[Pg 219]</a></span>slavery, and the terrible weights which it
-lays on the human intellect, and to conceive the project of liberating a
-race.</p>
-
-<p>The Bible, of which Vesey was an incessant reader, stimulated this
-desire. He likened his own position of comparative education,
-competence, and general esteem among the whites, to that of Moses among
-the Egyptians; and nourished the idea that, like Moses, he was sent as a
-deliverer. During the process of the conspiracy, this son, though but
-ten years of age, was his father's confidant; and he often charged him,
-though he should fail in the attempt, never to be discouraged. He
-impressed it upon his mind that he should never submit tamely to the
-yoke of slavery; and nourished the idea already impressed, that some
-more than ordinary destiny was reserved for him. After the discovery of
-the plot, and the execution of its leaders, those more immediately
-connected with them were sold from the state, even though not proved to
-have participated. With the most guarded caution, Vesey had exempted
-this son from suspicion. It had been an agreed policy with them both,
-that in the presence of others they should counterfeit alienation and
-dislike. Their confidential meetings with each other had been stolen and
-secret. At the time of his father's execution, Dred was a lad of
-fourteen. He could not be admitted to his father's prison, but he was a
-witness of the undaunted aspect with which he and the other conspirators
-met their doom. The memory dropped into the depths of his soul, as a
-stone drops into the desolate depths of a dark mountain lake.</p>
-
-<p>Sold to a distant plantation, he became noted for his desperate,
-unsubduable disposition. He joined in none of the social recreations and
-amusements of the slaves, labored with proud and silent assiduity, but,
-on the slightest rebuke or threat, flashed up with a savage fierceness,
-which, supported by his immense bodily strength, made him an object of
-dread among overseers. He was one of those of whom they gladly rid
-themselves; and, like a fractious horse, was sold from master to master.
-Finally, an overseer, hardier than the rest, determined on the task of
-subduing him. In the scuffle that ensued Dred struck him to the earth, a
-dead man, made his escape to the swamps, and was never afterwards heard
-of in civilized life.</p>
-
-<p>The reader who consults the map will discover that the whole<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_220" id="Page_220">[Pg 220]</a></span> eastern
-shore of the southern states, with slight interruptions, is belted by an
-immense chain of swamps, regions of hopeless disorder, where the
-abundant growth and vegetation of nature, sucking up its forces from the
-humid soil, seems to rejoice in a savage exuberance, and bid defiance to
-all human efforts either to penetrate or subdue. These wild regions are
-the homes of the alligator, the moccasin, and the rattle-snake.
-Evergreen trees, mingling freely with the deciduous children of the
-forest, form here dense jungles, verdant all the year round, and which
-afford shelter to numberless birds, with whose warbling the leafy
-desolation perpetually resounds. Climbing vines, and parasitic plants,
-of untold splendor and boundless exuberance of growth, twine and
-interlace, and hang from the heights of the highest trees pennons of
-gold and purple,&mdash;triumphant banners, which attest the solitary majesty
-of nature. A species of parasitic moss wreaths its abundant draperies
-from tree to tree, and hangs in pearly festoons, through which shine the
-scarlet berry and green leaves of the American holly.</p>
-
-<p>What the mountains of Switzerland were to the persecuted Vaudois, this
-swampy belt has been to the American slave. The constant effort to
-recover from thence fugitives has led to the adoption, in these states,
-of a separate profession, unknown at this time in any other Christian
-land&mdash;hunters, who train and keep dogs for the hunting of men, women,
-and children. And yet, with all the convenience of this profession, the
-reclaiming of the fugitives from these fastnesses of nature has been a
-work of such expense and difficulty, that the near proximity of the
-swamp has always been a considerable check on the otherwise absolute
-power of the overseer. Dred carried with him to the swamp but one
-solitary companion&mdash;the Bible of his father. To him it was not the
-messenger of peace and good-will, but the herald of woe and wrath!</p>
-
-<p>As the mind, looking on the great volume of nature, sees there a
-reflection of its own internal passions, and seizes on that in it which
-sympathizes with itself,&mdash;as the fierce and savage soul delights in the
-roar of torrents, the thunder of avalanches, and the whirl of
-ocean-storms,&mdash;so is it in the great answering volume of revelation.
-There is something there for every phase of man's nature; and hence its
-endless vitality and stimulating<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_221" id="Page_221">[Pg 221]</a></span> force. Dred had heard read in the
-secret meetings of conspirators the wrathful denunciations of ancient
-prophets against oppression and injustice. He had read of kingdoms
-convulsed by plagues; of tempest, and pestilence, and locusts; of the
-sea cleft in twain, that an army of slaves might pass through, and of
-their pursuers whelmed in the returning waters. He had heard of prophets
-and deliverers, armed with supernatural powers, raised up for oppressed
-people; had pondered on the nail of Jael, the goad of Shamgar, the
-pitcher and lamp of Gideon; and thrilled with fierce joy as he read how
-Samson, with his two strong arms, pulled down the pillars of the festive
-temple, and whelmed his triumphant persecutors in one grave with
-himself.</p>
-
-<p>In the vast solitudes which he daily traversed, these things entered
-deep into his soul. Cut off from all human companionship, often going
-weeks without seeing a human face, there was no recurrence of every-day
-and prosaic ideas to check the current of the enthusiasm thus kindled.
-Even in the soil of the cool Saxon heart the Bible has thrown out its
-roots with an all-pervading energy, so that the whole frame-work of
-society may be said to rest on soil held together by its fibres. Even in
-cold and misty England, armies have been made defiant and invincible by
-the incomparable force and deliberate valor which it breathes into men.
-But, when this oriental seed, an exotic among us, is planted back in the
-fiery soil of a tropical heart, it bursts forth with an incalculable
-ardor of growth.</p>
-
-<p>A stranger cannot fail to remark the fact that, though the slaves of the
-south are unable to read the Bible for themselves, yet most completely
-have its language and sentiment penetrated among them, giving a
-Hebraistic coloring to their habitual mode of expression. How much
-greater, then, must have been the force of the solitary perusal of this
-volume on so impassioned a nature!&mdash;a nature, too, kindled by memories
-of the self-sacrificing ardor with which a father and his associates had
-met death at the call of freedom; for, none of us may deny that, wild
-and hopeless as this scheme was, it was still the same in kind with the
-more successful one which purchased for our fathers a national
-existence.</p>
-
-<p>A mind of the most passionate energy and vehemence, thus<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_222" id="Page_222">[Pg 222]</a></span> awakened, for
-years made the wild solitudes of the swamp its home. That book, so full
-of startling symbols and vague images, had for him no interpreter but
-the silent courses of nature. His life passed in a kind of dream.
-Sometimes, traversing for weeks these desolate regions, he would compare
-himself to Elijah traversing for forty days and nights the solitudes of
-Horeb; or to John the Baptist in the wilderness, girding himself with
-camel's hair, and eating locusts and wild honey. Sometimes he would fast
-and pray for days; and then voices would seem to speak to him, and
-strange hieroglyphics would be written upon the leaves. In less elevated
-moods of mind, he would pursue, with great judgment and vigor, those
-enterprises necessary to preserve existence. The negroes lying out in
-the swamps are not so wholly cut off from society as might at first be
-imagined. The slaves of all the adjoining plantations, whatever they may
-pretend, to secure the good-will of their owners, are at heart secretly
-disposed, from motives both of compassion and policy, to favor the
-fugitives. They very readily perceive that, in the event of any
-difficulty occurring to themselves, it might be quite necessary to have
-a friend and protector in the swamp; and therefore they do not hesitate
-to supply these fugitives, so far as they are able, with anything which
-they may desire. The poor whites, also, who keep small shops in the
-neighborhood of plantations, are never particularly scrupulous, provided
-they can turn a penny to their own advantage; and willingly supply
-necessary wares in exchange for game, with which the swamp abounds.</p>
-
-<p>Dred, therefore, came in possession of an excellent rifle, and never
-wanted for ammunition, which supplied him with an abundance of food.
-Besides this, there are here and there elevated spots in the swampy
-land, which, by judicious culture, are capable of great productiveness.
-And many such spots Dred had brought under cultivation, either with his
-own hands, or from those of other fugitives, whom he had received and
-protected. From the restlessness of his nature, he had not confined
-himself to any particular region, but had traversed the whole swampy
-belt of both the Carolinas, as well as that of Southern Virginia;
-residing a few months in one place, and a few months in another.
-Wherever he stopped, he formed a sort of retreat, where he <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_223" id="Page_223">[Pg 223]</a></span>received and
-harbored fugitives. On one occasion, he rescued a trembling and bleeding
-mulatto woman from the dogs of the hunters, who had pursued her into the
-swamp. This woman he made his wife, and appeared to entertain a very
-deep affection for her. He made a retreat for her, with more than common
-ingenuity, in the swamp adjoining the Gordon plantation; and, after
-that, he was more especially known in that locality. He had fixed his
-eye upon Harry, as a person whose ability, address, and strength of
-character, might make him at some day a leader in a conspiracy against
-the whites. Harry, in common with many of the slaves on the Gordon
-plantation, knew perfectly well of the presence of Dred in the
-neighborhood, and had often seen and conversed with him. But neither he
-nor any of the rest of them ever betrayed before any white person the
-slightest knowledge of the fact.</p>
-
-<p>This ability of profound secrecy is one of the invariable attendants of
-a life of slavery. Harry was acute enough to know that his position was
-by no means so secure that he could afford to dispense with anything
-which might prove an assistance in some future emergency. The low white
-traders in the neighborhood also knew Dred well; but, as long as they
-could drive an advantageous trade with him, he was secure from their
-intervention. So secure had he been, that he had been even known to
-mingle in the motley throng of a camp-meeting unmolested. Thus much with
-regard to one who is to appear often on the stage before our history is
-done.</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> These extracts are taken from the official report.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_224" id="Page_224">[Pg 224]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XX.</span> <span class="smaller">SUMMER TALK AT CANEMA.</span></h2>
-
-<p>In the course of a few days the family circle at Canema was enlarged by
-the arrival of Clayton's sister; and Carson, in excellent spirits, had
-started for a Northern watering-place. In answer to Nina's letter of
-invitation, Anne had come with her father, who was called to that
-vicinity by the duties of his profession. Nina received her with her
-usual gay frankness of manner; and Anne, like many others, soon found
-herself liking her future sister much better than she had expected.
-Perhaps, had Nina been in any other situation than that of hostess, her
-pride might have led her to decline making the agreeable to Anne, whom,
-notwithstanding, she very much wished to please. But she was mistress of
-the mansion, and had an Arab's idea of the privileges of a guest; and so
-she chatted, sang, and played for her; she took her about, showed her
-the walks, the arbors, the flower-garden; waited on her in her own
-apartment, with a thousand little attentions, all the more fascinating
-from the kind of careless independence with which they were rendered.
-Besides, Nina had vowed a wicked little vow in her heart that she would
-ride rough-shod over Anne's dignity; that she wouldn't let her be grave
-or sensible, but that she should laugh and frolic with her. And Clayton
-could scarce help smiling at the success that soon crowned her
-exertions. Nina's gayety, when in full tide, had a breezy infectiousness
-in it, that seemed to stir up every one about her and carry them on the
-tide of her own spirits; and Anne, in her company, soon found herself
-laughing at everything and nothing, simply because she felt gay.</p>
-
-<p>To crown all, Uncle John Gordon arrived, with his cheery, jovial face;
-and he was one of those fearless, hit-or-miss talkers, that are
-invaluable in social dilemmas, because they keep something or other all
-the while in motion.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_225" id="Page_225">[Pg 225]</a></span></p><p>With him came Madam Gordon, or, as Nina commonly called her, Aunt
-Maria. She was a portly, finely-formed, middle-aged woman, who might
-have been handsome, had not the lines of care and nervous anxiety
-ploughed themselves so deeply in her face. Her bright, keen, hazel eyes,
-fine teeth, and the breadth of her ample form, attested the vitality of
-the old Virginia stock from whence she sprung.</p>
-
-<p>"There," said Nina, to Anne Clayton, as they sat in the shady side of
-the veranda, "I've marshalled Aunt Maria up into Aunt Nesbit's room, and
-there they will have a comfortable dish of lamentation over me."</p>
-
-<p>"Over you?" said Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes&mdash;over me, to be sure!&mdash;that's the usual order of exercises. Such a
-setting down as I shall get! They'll count up on their fingers all the
-things I ought to know and don't, and ought to do and can't. I believe
-that's the way relatives always show their affection&mdash;aunts in
-particular&mdash;by mourning over you."</p>
-
-<p>"And what sort of a list will they make out?" said Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, bless me, that's easy enough. Why, there's Aunt Maria is a
-perfectly virulent housekeeper&mdash;really insane, I believe, on that
-subject. Why, she chases up every rat and mouse and cockroach, every
-particle of dust, every scrap of litter. She divides her hours, and is
-as punctual as a clock. She rules her household with a rod of iron, and
-makes everybody stand round; and tells each one how many times a day
-they may wink. She keeps accounts like a very dragon, and always is sure
-to pounce on anybody that is in the least out of the way. She cuts out
-clothes by the bale; she sews, and she knits, and she jingles keys. And
-all this kind of bustle she calls housekeeping! Now, what do you suppose
-she must think of me, who just put on my hat in the morning, and go
-sailing down the walks, looking at the flowers, till Aunt Katy calls me
-back, to know what my orders are for the day?"</p>
-
-<p>"Pray, who is Aunt Katy?" said Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, she is my female prime minister; and she is very much like some
-prime ministers I have studied about in history, who always contrive to
-have their own way, let what will come. Now, when Aunt Katy comes and
-wants to know, so <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_226" id="Page_226">[Pg 226]</a></span>respectfully, 'What Miss Nina is going to have for
-dinner,' do you suppose she has the least expectation of getting
-anything that I order? She always has fifty objections to anything that
-I propose. For sometimes the fit comes over me to try to be
-<i>house-keepy</i>, like Aunt Maria; but it's no go, I can tell you. So, when
-she has proved that everything that I propose is the height of
-absurdity, and shown conclusively that there's nothing fit to be eaten
-in the neighborhood, by that time I am reduced to a proper state of
-mind. And, when I humbly say, 'Aunt Katy, what <i>shall</i> we do?' then she
-gives a little cough, and out comes the whole programme, just as she had
-arranged it the night before. And so it goes. As to accounts, why Harry
-has to look after them. I detest everything about money, except the
-spending of it&mdash;I have rather a talent for that. Now, just think how
-awfully all this must impress poor Aunt Maria! What sighings, and
-rollings up of eyes, and shakings of heads, there are over me! And,
-then, Aunt Nesbit is always dinging at me about improving my mind! And
-improving my mind means reading some horrid, stupid, boring old book,
-just as she does! Now, I like the idea of improving my mind. I am sure
-it wants improving, bad enough; but, then, I can't help thinking that
-racing through the garden, and cantering through the woods, improves it
-faster than getting asleep over books. It seems to me that books are
-just like dry hay&mdash;very good when there isn't any fresh grass to be had.
-But I'd rather be out and eat what's growing. Now, what people call
-nature never bores me; but almost every book I ever saw does. Don't you
-think people are made differently? Some like books, and some like
-things; don't you think so?"</p>
-
-<p>"I can give you a good fact on your side of the argument," said Clayton,
-who had come up behind them during the conversation.</p>
-
-<p>"I didn't know I was arguing; but I shall be glad to have anything on my
-side," said Nina, "of course."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, then," said Clayton, "I'll say that the books that have
-influenced the world the longest, the widest, and deepest, have been
-written by men who attended to <i>things</i> more than to books; who, as you
-say, eat what was growing, instead of dry hay. Homer couldn't have had
-much to read in his time, nor<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_227" id="Page_227">[Pg 227]</a></span> the poets of the Bible; and they have
-been fountains for all ages. I don't believe Shakespeare was much of a
-reader."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but," said Anne, "don't you think that, for us common folks, who
-are not going to be either Homers or Shakespeares, that it's best to
-have two strings to our bow, and to gain instruction both from books and
-things?"</p>
-
-<p>"To be sure," said Clayton, "if we only use books aright. With many
-people, reading is only a form of mental indolence, by which they escape
-the labor of thinking for themselves. Some persons are like Pharaoh's
-lean kine; they swallow book upon book, but remain as lean as ever."</p>
-
-<p>"My grandfather used to say," said Anne, "that the Bible and Shakespeare
-were enough for a woman's library."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "I don't like Shakespeare, there! I'm coming out flat
-with it. In the first place, I don't understand half he says; and, then,
-they talk about his being so very natural! I'm sure I never heard people
-talk as he makes them. Now, did you ever hear people talk in blank
-verse, with every now and then one or two lines of rhyme, as his
-characters do when they go off in long speeches? Now, did you?"</p>
-
-<p>"As to that," said Clayton, "it's about half and half. His conversations
-have just about the same resemblance to real life that acting at the
-opera has. It is not natural for Norma to burst into a song when she
-discovers the treachery of her husband. You make that concession to the
-nature of the opera, in the first place; and then, with that reserve,
-all the rest strikes you as natural, and the music gives an added charm
-to it. So in Shakespeare, you concede that the plays are to be poems,
-and that the people are to talk in rhythm, and with all the exaltation
-of poetic sentiment; and, that being admitted, their conversations may
-seem natural."</p>
-
-<p>"But I can't <i>understand</i> a great deal that Shakespeare says," said
-Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Because so many words and usages are altered since he wrote," said
-Clayton. "Because there are so many allusions to incidents that have
-passed, and customs that have perished, that you have, as it were, to
-acquire his language before you can understand him. Suppose a poem were
-written in a foreign tongue; you couldn't say whether you liked it or
-disliked it till<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_228" id="Page_228">[Pg 228]</a></span> you could read the language. Now, my opinion is, that
-there is a liking for Shakespeare hidden in your nature, like a seed
-that has not sprouted."</p>
-
-<p>"What makes you think so?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I see it in you, just as a sculptor sees a statue in a block of
-marble."</p>
-
-<p>"And are you going to chisel it out?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"With your leave," said Clayton. "After all, I like your sincerity in
-saying what you do think. I have often heard ladies profess an
-admiration for Shakespeare that I knew couldn't be real. I knew that
-they had neither the experience of life, nor the insight into human
-nature, really to appreciate what is in him; and that their liking for
-him was all a worked-up affair, because they felt it would be very
-shocking not to like him."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "I'm much obliged to you for all the sense you find
-in my nonsense. I believe I shall keep you to translate my fooleries
-into good English."</p>
-
-<p>"You know I'm quite at your disposal," said Clayton, "for that or
-anything else."</p>
-
-<p>At this moment the attention of Nina was attracted by loud exclamations
-from that side of the house where the negro cottages were situated.</p>
-
-<p>"Get along off! don't want none o' yo old trash here! No, no, Miss Nina
-don't want none o' yo old fish! She's got plenty of niggers to ketch her
-own fish."</p>
-
-<p>"Somebody taking my name in vain in those regions," said Nina, running
-to the other end of the veranda. "Tomtit," she said to that young
-worthy, who lay flat on his back, kicking up his heels in the sun,
-waiting for his knives to clean themselves, "pray tell me what's going
-on there!"</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, missis," said Tom, "it's just one of dese yer poor white trash,
-coming round here trying to sell one thing o' nother. Miss Loo says it
-won't do 'courage 'em, and I's de same 'pinion."</p>
-
-<p>"Send him round here to me," said Nina, who, partly from humanity, and
-partly from a spirit of contradiction, had determined to take up for the
-poor white folks, on all occasions. Tomtit ran accordingly, and soon
-brought to the veranda a man whose wretchedly tattered clothing scarcely
-formed a decent<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_229" id="Page_229">[Pg 229]</a></span> covering. His cheeks were sunken and hollow, and he
-stood before Nina with a cringing, half-ashamed attitude; and yet one
-might see that, with better dress and better keeping, he might be made
-to assume the appearance of a handsome, intelligent man. "What do you
-ask for your fish?" she said to him.</p>
-
-<p>"Anything ye pleases!"</p>
-
-<p>"Where do you live?" said Nina, drawing out her purse.</p>
-
-<p>"My folks's staying on Mr. Gordon's place."</p>
-
-<p>"Why don't you get a place of your own to stay on?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>There was an impatient glance flashed from the man's eye, but it gave
-place immediately to his habitual cowed expression, as he said,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Can't get work&mdash;can't get money&mdash;can't get nothing."</p>
-
-<p>"Dear me," said her Uncle John, who had been standing for a moment
-listening to the conversation. "This must be husband of that poor
-hobgoblin that has lighted down on my place lately. Well, you may as
-well pay him a good price for his fish. Keep them from starving one day
-longer, may be." And Nina paid the man a liberal sum, and dismissed him.</p>
-
-<p>"I suppose, now, all my eloquence wouldn't make Rose cook those fish for
-dinner," said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Why not, if you told her to?" said Aunt Maria, who had also descended
-to the veranda.</p>
-
-<p>"Why not?&mdash;Just because, as she would say, she hadn't <i>laid out</i> to do
-it."</p>
-
-<p>"That's not the way <i>my</i> servants are taught to do!" said Aunt Maria.</p>
-
-<p>"I'll warrant not," said Nina. "But yours and mine are quite different
-affairs, aunt. They all do as they have a mind to, in my '<i>diggings</i>.'
-All I stipulated for is a little of the same privilege."</p>
-
-<p>"That man's wife and children have come and '<i>squatted</i>' down on my
-place," said Mr. Gordon, laughing; "and so, Nin, all you paid for his
-fish is just so much saving to me."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, to be sure! Mr. Gordon is just one of those men that will have a
-tribe of shiftless hangers on at his heels!" said Mrs. Gordon.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, bless my soul! what's a fellow to do? Can't see the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_230" id="Page_230">[Pg 230]</a></span> poor heathen
-starve, can we? If society could only be organized over, now, there
-would be hope for them. The brain ought to control the hands; but among
-us the hands try to set up for themselves;&mdash;and see what comes of it!"</p>
-
-<p>"Who do you mean by brain?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Who?&mdash;Why, <i>we</i> upper crust, to be sure! We educated people! We ought
-to have an absolute sway over the working classes, just as the brain
-rules the hand. It must come to that, at last&mdash;no other arrangement is
-possible. The white working classes can't take care of themselves, and
-must be put into a condition for us to take care of them. What is
-liberty to them?&mdash;Only a name&mdash;liberty to be hungry and naked, that's
-all. It's the strangest thing in the world, how people stick to names! I
-suppose that fellow, up there, would flare up terribly at being put in
-with my niggers; and yet he and his children are glad of the crumbs that
-fall from their table! It's astonishing to me how, with such examples
-before them, any decent man can be so stone blind as to run a tilt
-against slavery. Just compare the free working classes with our slaves!
-Dear me! the blindness of people in this world! It's too much for my
-patience, particularly in hot weather!" said Mr. John, wiping his face
-with a white pocket-handkerchief.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but, Uncle John," said Nina, "my dear old gentleman, you haven't
-travelled, as I have."</p>
-
-<p>"No, child! I thank the Lord I never stepped my foot out of a slave
-state, and I never mean to," said Uncle John.</p>
-
-<p>"But you ought to see the <i>northern</i> working people," said Nina. "Why,
-the Governors of the States are farmers, sometimes, and work with their
-own men. The brain and the hand go together, in each one&mdash;not one great
-brain to fifty pair of hands. And, I tell you, work is <i>done</i> up there
-very differently from what's done here! Just look at our ploughs and our
-hoes!&mdash;the most ridiculous things that I ever saw. I should think one of
-them would weigh ten pounds!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, if you don't have 'em heavy enough to go into the ground by their
-own weight, these cussed lazy nigs won't do anything with them. They'd
-break a dozen Yankee hoes in a forenoon," said Uncle John.</p>
-
-<p>"Now," said Nina, "Uncle John, you dear old heathen, you!<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_231" id="Page_231">[Pg 231]</a></span> do let me
-tell you a little how it is there. I went up into New Hampshire, once,
-with Livy Ray, to spend a vacation. Livy's father is a farmer; works
-part of every day with his own men; hoes, digs, plants; but he is
-Governor of the State. He has a splendid farm&mdash;all in first-rate order;
-and his sons, with two or three hired men, keep it in better condition
-than our places ever saw. Mr. Ray is a man who reads a great deal; has a
-fine library, and he's as much of a gentleman as you'll often see. There
-are no high and low <i>classes</i> there. Everybody works; and everybody
-seems to have a good time. Livy's mother has a beautiful dairy, spring
-house, and two strong women to help her; and everything in the house
-looks beautifully; and, for the greater part of the day, the house seems
-so neat and still, you wouldn't know anything had been done in it. Seems
-to me this is better than making slaves of all the working classes, or
-having any working classes at all."</p>
-
-<p>"How wise young ladies always are!" said Uncle John. "Undoubtedly the
-millennium is begun in New Hampshire! But, pray, my dear, what part do
-<i>young</i> ladies take in all this? Seems to me, Nin, <i>you</i> haven't picked
-up much of this improvement in person."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, as to that, I labor in my vocation," said Nina; "that is, of
-enlightening dull, sleepy old gentlemen, who never travelled out of the
-state they were born in, and don't know what can be done. I come as a
-missionary to them; I'm sure that's work enough for one."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Aunt Maria, "I know I am as great a slave as any of the
-poor whites, or negroes either. There isn't a soul in my whole troop
-that pretends to take any care, except me, either about themselves or
-their children, or anything else."</p>
-
-<p>"I hope that isn't a slant at me!" said Uncle John, shrugging his
-shoulders.</p>
-
-<p>"I must say you are as bad as any of them," said Aunt Maria.</p>
-
-<p>"There it goes!&mdash;now, I'm getting it!" said Uncle John. "I declare, the
-next time we get a preacher out here, I'm going to make him hold forth
-on the duties of wives!"</p>
-
-<p>"And husbands, too!" said Aunt Maria.</p>
-
-<p>"Do," said Nina; "I should like a little prospective information."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_232" id="Page_232">[Pg 232]</a></span></p><p>Nina, as often, spoke before she thought. Uncle John gave a malicious
-look at Clayton. Nina could not recall the words. She colored deeply,
-and went on hastily to change the subject.</p>
-
-<p>"At any rate, I know that aunt, here, has a much harder time than
-housekeepers do in the free states. Just the shoes she wears out chasing
-up her negroes would hire help enough to do all her work. They used to
-have an idea up there, that all the southern ladies did was to lie on
-the sofa. I used to tell them it was as much as they knew about it."</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Your</i> cares don't seem to have worn you much!" said Uncle John.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, they will, Uncle John, if you don't behave better. It's enough to
-break anybody down to keep you in order."</p>
-
-<p>"I wish," said Uncle John, shrugging up his shoulders, and looking
-quizzically at Clayton, "somebody would take warning!"</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Aunt Maria, "I know one thing: I'd be glad to get
-rid of my negroes. Sometimes I think life is such a burden that I don't
-think it's worth having."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, no, you don't, mother!" said Uncle John; "not with such a charming
-husband as you've got, who relieves you from all care so perfectly!"</p>
-
-<p>"I declare," said Nina, looking along the avenue, "what's that? Why, if
-there isn't old Tiff, coming along with his children!"</p>
-
-<p>"Who is he?" said Aunt Maria.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, he belongs to one of these miserable families," said Aunt Nesbit,
-"that have squatted in the pine-woods somewhere about here&mdash;a poor,
-worthless set! but Nina has a great idea of patronizing them."</p>
-
-<p>"Clear Gordon, every inch of her!" said Aunt Maria, as Nina ran down to
-meet Tiff. "Just like her uncle!"</p>
-
-<p>"Come, now, old lady, I'll tell of <i>you</i>, if you don't take care!" said
-Mr. Gordon. "Didn't I find you putting up a basket of provisions for
-those folks you scolded me so for taking in?"</p>
-
-<p>"Scold, Mr. Gordon? I never scold!"</p>
-
-<p>"I beg pardon&mdash;that you reproved me for!"</p>
-
-<p>Ladies generally are not displeased for being reproached for their
-charities; and Aunt Maria, whose bark, to use a vulgar<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_233" id="Page_233">[Pg 233]</a></span> proverb, was
-infinitely worse than her bite, sat fanning herself, with an air of
-self-complacency. Meanwhile, Nina had run down the avenue, and was busy
-in a confidential communication with Tiff. On her return, she came
-skipping up the steps, apparently in high glee.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Uncle John! there's the greatest fun getting up! You must all go,
-certainly! What do you think? Tiff says there's to be a camp-meeting in
-the neighborhood, only about five miles off from his place. Let's make
-up a party, and all go!"</p>
-
-<p>"That's the time of day!" said Uncle John. "I enrol myself under your
-banner, at once. I am open to improvement! Anybody wants to convert me,
-here I am!"</p>
-
-<p>"The trouble with you, Uncle John," said Nina, "is that you don't <i>stay</i>
-converted. You are just like one of these heavy fishes&mdash;you bite very
-sharp, but, before anybody can get you fairly on to the bank, you are
-flapping and floundering back into the water, and down you go into your
-sins again. I know at least three ministers who thought they had hooked
-you out; but they were mistaken."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Aunt Maria, "I think these camp-meetings do more
-harm than good. They collect all the scum and the riff-raff of the
-community, and I believe there's more drinking done at camp-meetings in
-one week than is done in six anywhere else. Then, of course, all the
-hands will want to be off; and Mr. Gordon has brought them up so that
-they feel dreadfully abused if they are not in with everything that's
-going on. I shall set down <i>my</i> foot, this year, that they shan't go any
-day except Sunday."</p>
-
-<p>"My wife knows that she was always celebrated for having the handsomest
-foot in the country, and so she is always setting it down at <i>me</i>!" said
-Mr. Gordon; "for she knows that a pretty foot is irresistible with me."</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Gordon, how can you talk so? I should think that you'd got old
-enough not to make such silly speeches!" said Aunt Maria.</p>
-
-<p>"Silly speeches! It's a solemn fact, and you won't hear anything truer
-at the camp-meeting!" said Uncle John. "But come, Clayton, will you go?
-My dear fellow, your grave face will be an appropriate ornament to the
-scene, I can assure you;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_234" id="Page_234">[Pg 234]</a></span> and, as to Miss Anne, it won't do for an old
-fellow like me, in this presence, to say what a happiness it would be."</p>
-
-<p>"I suspect," said Anne, "Edward is afraid he may be called on for some
-of the services. People are always taking him for a clergyman, and
-asking him to say grace at meals, and to conduct family prayers, when he
-is travelling among strangers."</p>
-
-<p>"It's a comment on our religion, that these should be thought peculiar
-offices of clergymen," said Clayton. "Every Christian man ought to be
-ready and willing to take them."</p>
-
-<p>"I honor that sentiment!" said Uncle John. "A man ought not so be
-ashamed of his religion anywhere, no more than a soldier of his colors.
-I believe there's more religion hid in the hearts of honest laymen, now,
-than is plastered up behind the white cravats of clergymen; and they
-ought to come out with it. Not that I have any disrespect for the
-clergy, either," said Uncle John. "Fine men&mdash;a little stiffish, and
-don't call things by good English names. Always talking about
-dispensation, and sanctification, and edification, and so forth; but I
-like them. They are sincere. I suppose they wouldn't any of them give me
-a chance for heaven, because I rip out with an oath, every now and then.
-But, the fact is, what with niggers, and overseers, and white trash, my
-chances of salvation are dreadfully limited. I can't help swearing, now
-and then, if I was to die for it. They say it's dreadfully wicked; but I
-feel more Christian when I let out than when I keep in!"</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Gordon," said Aunt Maria, reprovingly, "do consider what you're
-saying!"</p>
-
-<p>"My dear, I <i>am</i> considering. I am considering all the time! I never do
-anything else but consider&mdash;except, as I said before, every now and
-then, when what-'s-his-name gets the advantage over me. And, hark you,
-Mrs. G., let's have things ready at our house, if any of the clergy
-would like to spend a week or so with us; and we could get them up some
-meetings, or any little thing in their line. I always like to show
-respect for them."</p>
-
-<p>"Our beds are <i>always</i> prepared for company, Mr. Gordon," said Aunt
-Maria, with a stately air.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, yes, yes, I don't doubt that! I only meant some special
-preparation&mdash;some little fatted-calf killing, and so on."</p>
-
-<p>"Now," said Nina, "shall we set off to-morrow morning?"</p>
-
-<p>"Agreed!" said Uncle John.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_235" id="Page_235">[Pg 235]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXI.</span> <span class="smaller">TIFF'S PREPARATIONS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The announcement of the expected camp-meeting produced a vast sensation
-at Canema, in other circles beside the hall. In the servants'
-department, everybody was full of the matter, from Aunt Katy down to
-Tomtit. The women were thinking over their available finery; for these
-gatherings furnish the negroes with the same opportunity of display that
-Grace Church does to the Broadway belles. And so, before Old Tiff, who
-had brought the first intelligence to the plantation, had time to
-depart, Tomtit had trumpeted the news through all the cluster of
-negro-houses that skirted the right side of the mansion, proclaiming
-that "dere was gwine to be a camp-meeting, and tip-top work of grace,
-and Miss Nina was going to let all de niggers go." Old Tiff, therefore,
-found himself in a prominent position in a group of negro-women, among
-whom Rose, the cook, was conspicuous.</p>
-
-<p>"Law, Tiff, ye gwine? and gwine to take your chil'en? ha! ha! ha!" said
-she. "Why, Miss Fanny, dey'll tink Tiff's yer mammy! Ho! ho! ho!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yah! yah! Ho! ho! ho!" roared in a chorus of laughter on all sides,
-doing honor to Aunt Rosy's wit; and Tomtit, who hung upon the skirts of
-the crowd, threw up the fragment of a hat in the air, and kicked it in
-an abandon of joy, regardless of the neglected dinner-knives. Old Tiff,
-mindful of dignities, never failed to propitiate Rose, on his advents to
-the plantation, with the gift which the "wise man saith maketh friends;"
-and, on the present occasion he had enriched her own peculiar stock of
-domestic fowl by the present of a pair of young partridge-chicks, a nest
-of which he had just captured, intending to bring them up by hand, as he
-did his children. By this discreet course, Tiff stood high where it was
-of most vital consequence that he should so stand; and many a choice
-morsel did Rose<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_236" id="Page_236">[Pg 236]</a></span> cook for him in secret, besides imparting to him most
-invaluable recipes on the culture and raising of sucking babies. Old
-Hundred, like many other persons, felt that general attention lavished
-on any other celebrity was so much taken from his own merits, and,
-therefore, on the present occasion, sat regarding Tiff's evident
-popularity with a cynical eye. At last, coming up, like a wicked fellow
-as he was, he launched his javelin at Old Tiff, by observing to his
-wife,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I's 'stonished at you, Rose! <i>You</i>, cook to de Gordons, and making
-youself so cheap&mdash;so familiar with de poor white folks' niggers!"</p>
-
-<p>Had the slant fallen upon himself, personally, Old Tiff would probably
-have given a jolly crow, and laughed as heartily as he generally did if
-he happened to be caught out in a rain-storm; but the reflection on his
-family connection fired him up like a torch, and his eyes flashed
-through his big spectacles like firelight through windows.</p>
-
-<p>"You go 'long, talking 'bout what you don' know nothing 'bout! I like to
-know what you knows 'bout de old Virginny fam'lies? <i>Dem's</i> de real old
-stock! You Car'lina folks come from <i>dem</i>, stick and stock, every blest
-one of you! De Gordons is a nice family&mdash;an't nothing to say agin de
-Gordons&mdash;but whar was you raised, dat ye didn't hear 'bout de Peytons?
-Why, old Gen'al Peyton, didn't he use to ride with six black horses
-afore him, as if he'd been a king? Dere wan't one of dem horses dat
-hadn't a tail as long as my arm. <i>You</i> never see no such critters in
-<i>your</i> life!"</p>
-
-<p>"I han't, han't I?" said Old Hundred, now, in his turn, touched in a
-vital point. "Bless me, if I han't seen de Gordons riding out with der
-eight horses, any time o' day!"</p>
-
-<p>"Come, come, now, dere wasn't so many!" said Rose, who had her own
-reasons for staying on Tiff's side. "Nobody never rode with eight
-horses!"</p>
-
-<p>"Did too! You say much more, I'll make sixteen on 'em! 'Fore my blessed
-master, how dese yer old niggers will lie! Dey's always zaggerating der
-families. Makes de very har rise on my head, to hear dese yer old
-niggers talk, dey lie so!" said Old Hundred.</p>
-
-<p>"You tink folks dat take to lying is using up your business,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_237" id="Page_237">[Pg 237]</a></span> don't ye?"
-said Tiff. "But, I tell you, any one dat says a word agin de Peytons got
-me to set in with!"</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, dem chil'en an't Peytons!" said Old Hundred; "dey's Crippses; and
-I like to know who ever hearn of de Crippses? Go way! don't tell me
-nothing about dem Crippses! Dey's poor white folks! A body may see <i>dat</i>
-sticking out all over 'em!"</p>
-
-<p>"You shut up!" said Tiff. "I don't b'lieve you was born on de Gordon
-place, 'cause you an't got no manners. I spects you some old,
-second-hand nigger, Colonel Gordon must a took for debt, some time, from
-some of dese yer mean Tennessee families, dat don' know how to keep der
-money when dey gets it. Der niggers is allers de meanest kind. 'Cause
-all de real Gordon niggers is ladies and gen'lemen&mdash;every one of 'em!"
-said Old Tiff, like a true orator, bent on carrying his audience along
-with him.</p>
-
-<p>A general shout chorused this compliment; and Tiff, under cover of the
-applause, shook up his reins, and rode off in triumph.</p>
-
-<p>"Dar, now, you aggravating old nigger," said Rose, turning to her bosom
-lord, "I hope yer got it now! De plaguest old nigger dat ever I see! And
-you, Tom, go 'long and clean your knives, if yer don't mean to be
-cracked over!"</p>
-
-<p>Meanwhile Tiff, restored to his usual tranquillity, ambled along
-homeward behind his one-eyed horse, singing "I'm bound for the land of
-Canaan," with some surprising variations.</p>
-
-<p>At last Miss Fanny, as he constantly called her, interposed with a very
-pregnant question.</p>
-
-<p>"Uncle Tiff, where is the land of Canaan?"</p>
-
-<p>"De Lord-a-mercy, chile, dat ar's what I'd like to know myself."</p>
-
-<p>"Is it heaven?" said Fanny.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I reckon so," said Tiff, dubiously.</p>
-
-<p>"Is it where ma is gone?" said Fanny.</p>
-
-<p>"Chile, I reckon it is," said Tiff.</p>
-
-<p>"Is it down under ground?" said Fanny.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, no! ho! ho! honey!" said Tiff, laughing heartily. "What put dat ar
-in your head, Miss Fanny?"</p>
-
-<p>"Didn't ma go that way?" said Fanny, "down through the ground?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_238" id="Page_238">[Pg 238]</a></span></p><p>"Lordy, no, chile! Heaven's up!" said Tiff, pointing up to the intense
-blue sky which appeared through the fringy hollows of the pine-trees
-above them.</p>
-
-<p>"Is there any stairs anywhere? or any ladder to get up by?" said Fanny.
-"Or do they walk to where the sky touches the ground, and get up?
-Perhaps they climb up on the rainbow."</p>
-
-<p>"I don' know, chile, how dey works it," said Uncle Tiff. "Dey gets dar
-somehow. I's studdin' upon dat ar. I's gwine to camp-meeting to find
-out. I's been to plenty of dem ar, and I never could quite see clar.
-'Pears like dey talks about everything else more'n dey does about dat.
-Dere's de Methodists, dey cuts up de Presbyter'ans; and de Presbyter'ans
-pitches into de Methodists; and den both on 'em's down on de 'Piscopals.
-My ole mist' was 'Piscopal, and I never seed no harm in't. And de
-Baptists think dey an't none on 'em right; and, while dey's all a
-blowing out at each other, dat ar way, I's a wondering whar's de way to
-Canaan. It takes a mighty heap o' larning to know about dese yer things,
-and I an't got no larning. I don' know nothing, only de Lord, he 'peared
-to your ma, and he knows de way, and he took her. But, now, chile, I's
-gwine to fix you up right smart, and take you, Teddy, and de baby, to
-dis yer camp-meeting, so you can seek de Lord in yer youth."</p>
-
-<p>"Tiff, if you please, I'd rather not go!" said Fanny, in an apprehensive
-tone.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, bress de Lord, Miss Fanny, why not? Fust-rate times dere."</p>
-
-<p>"There'll be too many people. I don't want them to see us."</p>
-
-<p>The fact was, that Rose's slant speech about Tiff's maternal
-relationship, united with the sneers of Old Hundred, had their effect
-upon Fanny's mind. Naturally proud, and fearful of ridicule, she shrank
-from the public display which would thus be made of their family
-condition; yet she would not for the world have betrayed to her kind old
-friend the real reason of her hesitation. But Old Tiff's keen eye had
-noticed the expression of the child's countenance at the time. If
-anybody supposes that the faithful old creature's heart was at all
-wounded by the perception, they are greatly mistaken.</p>
-
-<p>To Tiff it appeared a joke of the very richest quality; and, as he rode
-along in silence for some time, he indulged himself in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_239" id="Page_239">[Pg 239]</a></span> one of his
-quiet, long laughs, actually shaking his old sides till the tears
-streamed down his cheeks.</p>
-
-<p>"What's the matter with you, Tiff?" said Fanny.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Miss Fanny, Tiff knows!&mdash;Tiff knows de reason ye don't want to go
-to camp-meeting. Tiff's seen it in yer face&mdash;ye ho! ho! ho! Miss Fanny,
-is you 'fraid dey'll take Old Tiff for yer mammy?&mdash;ye ho! ho! ho!&mdash;for
-yer mammy?&mdash;and Teddy's, and de baby's?&mdash;bless his little soul!" And the
-amphibious old creature rollicked over the idea with infinite merriment.
-"Don't I look like it, Miss Fanny? Lord, ye por dear lamb, can't folks
-see ye's a born lady, with yer white, little hands? Don't ye be 'feared,
-Miss Fanny!"</p>
-
-<p>"I know it's silly," said Fanny; "but, beside, I don't like to be called
-<i>poor white folksy</i>!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, chile, it's only dem mean niggers! Miss Nina's allers good to ye,
-an't she? Speaks to ye so handsome. Ye must memorize dat ar, Miss Fanny,
-and talk like Miss Nina. I's feared, now yer ma's dead, ye'll fall into
-some o' my nigger ways of talking. 'Member you mustn't talk like Old
-Tiff, 'cause young ladies and gen'lemen mustn't talk like niggers. Now,
-I says 'dis and dat, dis yer and dat ar.' Dat ar is nigger talk, and por
-white folksy, too. Only de por white folks, dey's mis'able, 'cause
-niggers <i>knows</i> what's good talk, but dey doesn't. Lord, chile, Old Tiff
-<i>knows</i> what good talk is. An't he heard de greatest ladies and
-gen'lemen in de land talk? But he don't want de trouble to talk dat ar
-way, 'cause he's a nigger! Tiff likes his own talk&mdash;it's good enough for
-Tiff. Tiff's talk sarves him mighty well, I tell yer. But, den, white
-children mustn't talk so. Now, you see, Miss Nina has got de prettiest
-way of saying her words. Dey drops out one after another, one after
-another, so pretty! Now, you mind, 'cause she's coming to see us off and
-on&mdash;she promised so. And den you keep a good lookout how she walks, and
-how she holds her pocket-handkerchief. And when she sits down she kind
-o' gives a little flirt to her clothes, so dey all set out round her
-like ruffles. Dese yer little ways ladies have! Why, dese yer por white
-folks, did yer ever mind der settin' down? Why, dey jist slaps down into
-a chair like a spoonful o' mush, and der clothes all stick tight about
-'em. I don't want nothing <i>poor white folksy</i> 'bout you.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_240" id="Page_240">[Pg 240]</a></span> Den, if you
-don't understand what people's a saying to you, any time, you mustn't
-star, like por white chil'en, and say, 'what?' but you must say 'I beg
-pardon, sir,' or, 'I beg pardon, ma'am.' Dat ar's de way. And, Miss
-Fanny, you and Teddy, you must study yer book; 'cause, if you can't
-read, den dey'll be sure to say yer por white folks. And, den, Miss
-Fanny, you see dat ladies don't demean demselves with sweeping and
-scrubbing, and dem tings; and yet <i>dey does work</i>, honey! Dey sews, and
-dey knits; and it would be good for you to larn how to sew and knit;
-'cause, you know, I can't allers make up all de clothes; 'cause, you
-see, young ladies haves ways wid 'em dat niggers can't get. Now, you
-see, Miss Fanny, all dese yer tings I was telling you, you must 'bserve.
-Now, you see, if you was one of dese yer por white folks, dere be no use
-of your trying; 'cause dat ar 'scription o' people couldn't never be
-ladies, if dey was waring themselves out a trying. But, you see, you's
-got it in you; you was born to it, honey. It's in de blood; and what's
-in de blood must come out&mdash;ho! ho! ho!" And with this final laugh, Tiff
-drew up to his dwelling.</p>
-
-<p>A busy day was before Old Tiff; for he was to set his house in order for
-a week's campaign. There was his corn to be hoed, his parsley to be
-weeded, there was his orphan family of young partridges to be cared for.
-And Tiff, after some considerable consideration, resolved to take them
-along with him in a basket; thinking, in the intervals of devotion, he
-should have an abundant opportunity to minister to their wants, and
-superintend their education. Then he went to one of his favorite
-springes, and brought from thence, not a fatted calf, to be sure, but a
-fatted coon, which he intended to take with him, to serve as the basis
-of a savory stew on the camp-ground. Tiff had a thriving company of
-pot-herbs, and a flourishing young colony of onions; so that, whatever
-might be true of the sermons, it was evident that the stew would lack no
-savor. Teddy's clothes, also, were to be passed in review; washing and
-ironing to be done; the baby fitted up to do honor to his name, or
-rather to the name of his grandfather. With all these cares upon his
-mind, the old creature was even more than usually alert. The day was
-warm, and he resolved, therefore, to perform his washing operations in
-the magnificent kitchen of nature. He <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_241" id="Page_241">[Pg 241]</a></span>accordingly kindled a splendid
-bonfire, which was soon crackling at a short distance from the house,
-slung over it his kettle, and proceeded to some other necessary
-avocations. The pine-wood, which had been imperfectly seasoned, served
-him the ungracious trick that pine-wood is apt to do; it crackled and
-roared merrily while he was present, but while he was down examining his
-traps in the woods went entirely out, leaving only the blackened sticks.</p>
-
-<p>"Uncle Tiff," said Teddy, "the fire is all gone out!"</p>
-
-<p>"Ho! ho! ho!&mdash;Has it?" said Tiff, coming up. "Curus enough! Well, bress
-de Lord, got all de wood left, any way; had a real bright fire, beside,"
-said Tiff, intent on upholding the sunniest side of things. "Lord, it's
-de sun dat puts de fire out o' countenance. Did you ever see fire dat
-wouldn't go out when de sun's shining right in it's face? Dat ar is a
-curus fact. I's minded it heaps o' times. Well, I'll jist have to come
-out wid my light-wood kindlings, dat's all. Bress de Lord, ho! ho! ho!"
-said Tiff, laughing to himself, "if dese yer an't the very sp'rit of de
-camp-meeting professors! Dey blazes away at de camp-meeting, and den
-dey's black all de year round! See 'em at de camp-meetings, you'd say
-dey war gwine right into de kingdom, sure enough! Well, Lord have marcy
-on us all! Our 'ligion's drefful poor stuff! We don' know but a despert
-leetle, and what we does know we don' do. De good Mas'r above must have
-his hands full, with us!"</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_242" id="Page_242">[Pg 242]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXII.</span> <span class="smaller">THE WORSHIPPERS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The camp-meeting is one leading feature in the American development of
-religion, peculiarly suited to the wide extent of country, and to the
-primitive habits which generally accompany a sparse population.
-Undoubtedly its general effects have been salutary. Its evils have been
-only those incident to any large gatherings, in which the whole
-population of a country are brought promiscuously together. As in many
-other large assemblies of worship, there are those who go for all sorts
-of reasons; some from curiosity, some from love of excitement, some to
-turn a penny in a small way of trade, some to scoff, and a few to pray.
-And, so long as the heavenly way remains straight and narrow, so long
-the sincere and humble worshippers will ever be the minority in all
-assemblies. We can give no better idea of the difference of motive which
-impelled the various worshippers, than by taking our readers from scene
-to scene, on the morning when different attendants of the meeting were
-making preparations to start.</p>
-
-<p>Between the grounds of Mr. John Gordon and the plantation of Canema
-stood a log cabin, which was the trading establishment of Abijah
-Skinflint. The establishment was a nuisance in the eyes of the
-neighboring planters, from the general apprehension entertained that
-Abijah drove a brisk underhand trade with the negroes, and that the
-various articles which he disposed for sale were many of them
-surreptitiously conveyed to him in nightly instalments from off their
-own plantations. But of this nothing could be proved.</p>
-
-<p>Abijah was a shrewd fellow, long, dry, lean, leathery, with a sharp
-nose, sharp, little, gray eyes, a sharp chin, and fingers as long as
-bird's-claws. His skin was so dry that one would have expected that his
-cheeks would crackle whenever he smiled, or spoke; and he rolled in them
-a never-failing quid of tobacco.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_243" id="Page_243">[Pg 243]</a></span></p><p>Abijah was one of those over-shrewd Yankees, who leave their country
-for their country's good, and who exhibit, wherever they settle, such a
-caricature of the thrifty virtue of their native land as to justify the
-aversion which the native-born Southerner entertains for the Yankee.
-Abijah drank his own whiskey,&mdash;<i>prudently</i>, however,&mdash;or, as he said,
-"never so as not to know what he was about."</p>
-
-<p>He had taken a wife from the daughters of the land; who also drank
-whiskey, but less prudently than her husband, so that sometimes she did
-<i>not</i> know what she was about. Sons and daughters were born unto this
-promising couple, white-headed, forward, dirty, and ill-mannered. But,
-amid all domestic and social trials, Abijah maintained a constant and
-steady devotion to the main chance&mdash;the acquisition of money. For money
-he would do anything; for money he would have sold his wife, his
-children, even his own soul, if he had happened to have one. But that
-article, had it ever existed, was now so small and dry, that one might
-have fancied it to rattle in his lean frame like a shrivelled pea in a
-last year's peascod. Abijah was going to the camp-meeting for two
-reasons. One, of course, was to make money; and the other was to know
-whether his favorite preacher, Elder Stringfellow, handled the doctrine
-of election according to his views; for Abijah had a turn for theology,
-and could number off the five points of Calvinism on his five long
-fingers with unfailing accuracy.</p>
-
-<p>It is stated in the Scriptures that the devils believe and tremble. The
-principal difference between their belief and Abijah's was, that he
-believed and did <i>not</i> tremble. Truths awful enough to have shaken the
-earth, and veiled the sun, he could finger over with as much unconcern
-as a practised anatomist the dry bones of a skeleton.</p>
-
-<p>"You, Sam!" said Abijah to his only negro helot, "you mind, you steady
-that ar bar'l, so that it don't roll out, and pour a pailful of water in
-at the bung. It won't do to give it to 'em too strong. Miss Skinflint,
-you make haste! If you don't, I shan't wait for you; 'cause, whatever
-the rest may do, it's important I should be on the ground early. Many a
-dollar lost for not being in time, in this world. Hurry, woman!"</p>
-
-<p>"I am ready, but Polly an't'," said Mrs. Skinflint. "She's busy a
-plastering down her hair."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_244" id="Page_244">[Pg 244]</a></span></p><p>"Can't wait for her!" said Abijah, as he sallied out of the house to
-get into the wagon, which stood before the door, into which he had
-packed a copious supply of hams, eggs, dressed chickens, corn-meal, and
-green summer vegetables, to say nothing of the barrel of whiskey
-aforesaid.</p>
-
-<p>"I say, Dad, you stop!" called Polly, from the window. "If you don't,
-I'll make work for you 'fore you come home; you see if I don't! Durned
-if I won't!"</p>
-
-<p>"Come along, then, can't you? Next time we go anywhere, I'll shut you up
-over night to begin to dress!"</p>
-
-<p>Polly hastily squeezed her fat form into a red calico dress, and,
-seizing a gay summer shawl, with her bonnet in her hand, rushed to the
-wagon and mounted, the hooks of her dress successively exploding, and
-flying off, as she stooped to get in.</p>
-
-<p>"Durned if I knows what to do!" said she; "this yer old durned gear
-coat's all off my back!"</p>
-
-<p>"Gals is always fools!" said Abijah, consolingly.</p>
-
-<p>"Stick in a pin, Polly," said her mother, in an easy, sing-song drawl.</p>
-
-<p>"Durn you, old woman, every hook is off!" said the promising young lady.</p>
-
-<p>"Stick in more pins, then," said the mamma; and the vehicle of Abijah
-passed onward.</p>
-
-<p>On the verge of the swamp, a little beyond Tiff's cabin, lived Ben
-Dakin.</p>
-
-<p>Ben was a mighty hunter; he had the best pack of dogs within thirty
-miles round; and his advertisements, still to be seen standing in the
-papers of his native state, detailed with great accuracy the precise
-terms on which he would hunt down and capture any man, woman, or child,
-escaping from service and labor in that country. Our readers must not
-necessarily suppose Ben to have been a monster for all this, when they
-recollect that, within a few years, both the great political parties of
-our Union solemnly pledged themselves, as far as in them lay, to accept
-a similar vocation; and, as many of them were in good and regular
-standing in churches, and had ministers to preach sermons to the same
-effect, we trust they'll entertain no unreasonable prejudice against Ben
-on this account.</p>
-
-<p>In fact, Ben was a tall, broad-shouldered, bluff, hearty-looking<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_245" id="Page_245">[Pg 245]</a></span>
-fellow, who would do a kind turn for a neighbor with as much good-will
-as anybody; and, except that he now and then took a little too much
-whiskey, as he himself admitted, he considered himself quite as
-promising a candidate for the kingdom as any of the company who were
-going up to camp-meeting. Had any one ventured to remonstrate with Ben
-against the nature of his profession, he would probably have defended it
-by pretty much the same arguments by which modern theologians defend the
-institution of which it is a branch.</p>
-
-<p>Ben was just one of those jovial fellows who never could bear to be left
-behind in anything that was going on in the community, and was always
-one of the foremost in a camp-meeting. He had a big, loud voice, and
-could roll out the chorus of hymns with astonishing effect. He was
-generally converted at every gathering of this kind; though, through the
-melancholy proclivity to whiskey, before alluded to, he usually fell
-from grace before the year was out. Like many other big and hearty men,
-he had a little, pale, withered moonshiny wisp of a wife, who hung on
-his elbow much like an empty work-bag; and Ben, to do him justice, was
-kind to the wilted little mortal, as if he almost suspected that he had
-absorbed her vitality into his own exuberant growth. She was greatly
-given to eating clay, cleaning her teeth with snuff, and singing
-Methodist hymns, and had a very sincere concern for Ben's salvation. The
-little woman sat resignedly on the morning we speak of, while a
-long-limbed, broad-shouldered child, of two years, with bristly white
-hair, was pulling her by her ears and hair, and otherwise maltreating
-her, to make her get up to give him a piece of bread and molasses; and
-she, without seeming to attend to the child, was giving earnest heed to
-her husband.</p>
-
-<p>"There's a despit press of business now!" said Ben. "There's James's
-niggers, and Smith's Polly, and we ought to be on the trail, right
-away!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Ben, you ought to 'tend to your salvation afore anything else!"
-said his wife.</p>
-
-<p>"That's true enough!" said Ben; "meetings don't come every day. But what
-are we to do with dis yer'un?" pointing to the door of an inner room.</p>
-
-<p>"Dis yer'un" was no other than a negro-woman, named Nance, who had been
-brought in by the dogs, the day before.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_246" id="Page_246">[Pg 246]</a></span></p><p>"Laws!" said his wife, "we can set her something to eat, and leave the
-dogs in front of the door. She can't get out."</p>
-
-<p>Ben threw open the door, and displayed to view a low kind of hutch,
-without any other light than that between the crevices of the logs. On
-the floor, which was of hard-trodden earth, sat a sinewy, lean
-negro-woman, drawing up her knees with her long arms, and resting her
-chin upon them.</p>
-
-<p>"Hollo, Nance, how are you?" said Ben, rather cheerily.</p>
-
-<p>"Por'ly, mas'r," said the other, in a sullen tone.</p>
-
-<p>"Nance, you think your old man will whale you, when he gets you?" said
-Ben.</p>
-
-<p>"I reckons he will," said Nance; "he allers does."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Nance, the old woman and I want to go to a camp-meeting; and I'll
-just tell you what it is,&mdash;you stay here quiet, while we are gone, and
-I'll make the old fellow promise not to wallop you. I wouldn't mind
-taking off something of the price&mdash;that's fair, an't it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, mas'r!" said the woman, in the same subdued tone.</p>
-
-<p>"Does your foot hurt you much?" said Ben.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, mas'r!" said the woman.</p>
-
-<p>"Let me look at it," said Ben.</p>
-
-<p>The woman put out one foot, which had been loosely bound up in old rags,
-now saturated in blood.</p>
-
-<p>"I declar, if that ar dog an't a pealer!" said Ben. "Nance, you ought
-ter have stood still; then he wouldn't have hurt you so."</p>
-
-<p>"Lord, he hurt me so I couldn't stand still!" said the woman. "It an't
-natur to stand still with a critter's teeth in yer foot."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I don't know as it is," said Ben, good-naturedly. "Here, Miss
-Dakin, you bind up this here gal's foot. Stop your noise, sir-ee!" he
-added, to the young aspirant for bread and molasses, who, having
-despatched one piece, was clamoring vigorously for another.</p>
-
-<p>"I'll tell you what!" said Ben to his wife, "I am going to talk to that
-ar old Elder Settle. I runs more niggers for him than any man in the
-county, and I know there's some reason for it. Niggers don't run into
-swamps when they's treated well. Folks that professes religion, I think,
-oughtn't to starve their niggers, no way!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_247" id="Page_247">[Pg 247]</a></span></p><p>Soon the vehicle of Ben was also on the road. He gathered up the reins
-vigorously, threw back his head to get the full benefit of his lungs,
-and commenced a vehement camp-meeting melody, to the tune of</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Am I a soldier of the cross,</div>
-<div>A follower of the Lamb?"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>A hymn, by the by, which was one of Ben's particular favorites.</p>
-
-<p>We come next to Tiff's cottage, of which the inmates were astir, in the
-coolness of the morning, bright and early. Tiff's wagon was a singular
-composite article, principally of his own construction. The body of it
-consisted of a long packing-box. The wheels were all odd ones, that had
-been brought home at different times by Cripps. The shafts were
-hickory-poles, thinned at one end, and fastened to the wagon by nails.
-Some barrel-hoops bent over the top, covered by coarse white cotton
-cloth, formed the curtains, and a quantity of loose straw dispersed
-inside was the only seat. The lean, one-eyed horse was secured to this
-vehicle by a harness made of old ropes; but no millionaire, however,
-ever enjoyed his luxuriantly-cushioned coach with half the relish with
-which Tiff enjoyed his equipage. It was the work of his hands, the
-darling of his heart, the delight of his eyes. To be sure, like other
-mortal darlings, it was to be admitted that it had its weak points and
-failings. The wheels would now and then come off, the shafts get loose,
-or the harness break; but Tiff was always prepared, and, on occasion of
-any such mishaps, would jump out and attend to them with such cheerful
-alacrity, that, if anything, he rather seemed to love it better for the
-accident. There it stands now, before the inclosure of the little cabin;
-and Tiff, and Fanny, and Teddy, with bustling assiduity, are packing and
-arranging it. The gum-tree cradle-trough took precedence of all other
-articles. Tiff, by the private advice of Aunt Rose, had just added to
-this an improvement, which placed it, in his view, tip-top among
-cradles. He had nailed to one end of it a long splint of elastic
-hickory, which drooped just over the baby's face. From this was
-suspended a morsel of salt pork, which this young scion of a noble race
-sucked with a considerate relish, while his large, round eyes opened and
-shut with sleepy satisfaction. This arrangement Rose had recommended, in
-mysterious tones, as all powerful in making <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_248" id="Page_248">[Pg 248]</a></span>sucking babies forget their
-mammies, whom otherwise they might pine for in a manner prejudicial to
-their health.</p>
-
-<p>Although the day was sultry, Tiff was arrayed in his long-skirted white
-great-coat, as his nether garments were in too dilapidated a state to
-consist with the honor of the family. His white felt hat still bore the
-band of black crape.</p>
-
-<p>"It's a 'mazin' good day, bless de Lord!" said Tiff. "'Pears like dese
-yer birds would split der troats, praising de Lord! It's a mighty good
-zample to us, any way. You see, Miss Fanny, you never see birds put out,
-nor snarly like, rain or shine. Dey's allers a praising de Lord. Lord,
-it seems as if critters is better dan we be!" And, as Tiff spoke, he
-shouldered into the wagon a mighty bag of corn; but, failing in what he
-meant to do, the bag slid over the side, and tumbled back into the road.
-Being somewhat of the oldest, the fall burst it asunder, and the corn
-rolled into the sand, with that provoking alacrity which things always
-have when they go the wrong way. Fanny and Teddy both uttered an
-exclamation of lamentation; but Tiff held on to his sides and laughed
-till the tears rolled down his cheeks.</p>
-
-<p>"He! he! he! ho! ho! ho! Why, dat ar is de last bag we's got, and dar's
-all de corn a running out in de sand! Ho! ho! ho! Lord, it's so curus!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, what are you going to do?" said Fanny.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, bress you, Miss Fanny," said Tiff, "I's bound to do something,
-anyhow. 'Clare for it, now, if I han't got a box!" And Tiff soon
-returned with the article in question, which proved too large for the
-wagon. The corn, however, was emptied into it <i>pro tem.</i>, and Tiff,
-producing his darning-needle and thimble, sat down seriously to the task
-of stitching up the hole.</p>
-
-<p>"De Lord's things an't never in a hurry," said Tiff. "Corn and 'tatoes
-will have der time, and why shouldn't I? Dar," he said, after having
-mended the bag and replaced the corn, "dat ar's better now nor 'twas
-before."</p>
-
-<p>Besides his own store of provisions, Tiff prudently laid into his wagon
-enough of garden stuff to turn a penny for Miss Fanny and the children,
-on the camp-ground. His commissariat department, in fact, might have
-provoked appetite, even among the fastidious. There were dressed
-chickens and rabbits, the coon<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_249" id="Page_249">[Pg 249]</a></span> aforesaid, bundles of savory herbs,
-crisp, dewy lettuce, bunches of onions, radishes, and green peas.</p>
-
-<p>"Tell ye what, chil'en," said Tiff, "we'll live like princes! And you
-mind, order me round <i>well</i>. Let folks har ye; 'cause what's de use of
-having a nigger, and nobody knowing it?"</p>
-
-<p>And, everything being arranged, Tiff got in, and jogged comfortably
-along. At the turn of the cross-road, Tiff, looking a little behind,
-saw, on the other road, the Gordon carriage coming, driven by Old
-Hundred, arrayed in his very best ruffled shirt, white gloves, and gold
-hat-band.</p>
-
-<p>If ever Tiff came near having a pang in his heart, it was at that
-moment; but he retreated stoutly upon the idea that, however appearances
-might be against them, his family was no less ancient and honorable for
-that; and, therefore, putting on all his dignity, he gave his beast an
-extra cut, as who should say, "I don't care."</p>
-
-<p>But, as ill-luck would have it, the horse, at this instant, giving a
-jerk, wrenched out the nails that fastened the shaft on one side, and it
-fell, trailing dishonored on the ground. The rope harness pulled all
-awry, and just at this moment the Gordon carriage swept up.</p>
-
-<p>"'Fore I'd drive sich old trash!" said Old Hundred, scornfully; "pulls
-all to pieces every step! If dat ar an't a poor white folksy
-'stablishment, I never seed one!"</p>
-
-<p>"What's the matter?" said Nina, putting her head out. "Oh, Tiff!
-good-morning, my good fellow. Can we help you, there? John, get down and
-help him."</p>
-
-<p>"Please, Miss Nina, de hosses is so full o' tickle, dis yer mornin', I
-couldn't let go, no ways!" said Old Hundred.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, laws bless you, Miss Nina," said Tiff, restored to his usual
-spirits, "'tan't nothin'. Broke in a strordinary good place dis yer
-time. I ken hammer it up in a minute."</p>
-
-<p>And Tiff was as good as his word; for a round stone and big nail made
-all straight.</p>
-
-<p>"Pray," said Nina, "how are little Miss Fanny, and the children?"</p>
-
-<p>Miss Fanny! If Nina had heaped Tiff with presents, she could not have
-conferred the inexpressible obligation conveyed in these words. He bowed
-low to the ground, with the weight<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_250" id="Page_250">[Pg 250]</a></span> of satisfaction, and answered that
-"Miss Fanny and the chil'en were well."</p>
-
-<p>"There," said Nina, "John, you may drive on. Do you know, friends, I've
-set Tiff up for six weeks, by one word? Just saying <i>Miss</i> Fanny has
-done more for him than if I'd sent him six bushels of potatoes."...</p>
-
-<p>We have yet to take our readers to one more scene before we finish the
-review of those who were going to the camp-meeting. The reader must
-follow us far beyond the abodes of man, into the recesses of that wild
-desolation known as the "Dismal Swamp." We pass over vast tracts where
-the forest seems growing out of the water. Cypress, red cedar, sweet
-gum, tulip, poplar, beech, and holly, form a goodly fellowship, waving
-their rustling boughs above. The trees shoot up in vast columns, fifty,
-seventy-five, and a hundred feet in height; and below are clusters of
-evergreen gall-bushes, with their thick and glossy foliage, mingled in
-with swamp honeysuckles, grape-vines, twining brier, and laurels, and
-other shrubs, forming an impenetrable thicket. The creeping plants
-sometimes climb seventy or eighty feet up the largest tree, and hang in
-heavy festoons from their branches. It would seem impossible that human
-feet could penetrate the wild, impervious jungle; but we must take our
-readers through it, to a cleared spot, where trunks of fallen trees,
-long decayed, have formed an island of vegetable mould, which the art of
-some human hand has extended and improved. The clearing is some sixty
-yards long by thirty broad, and is surrounded with a natural rampart,
-which might well bid defiance to man or beast. Huge trees have been
-felled, with all their branches lying thickly one over another, in a
-circuit around; and nature, seconding the efforts of the fugitives who
-sought refuge here, has interlaced the frame-work thus made with thorny
-cat-briers, cables of grape-vine, and thickets of Virginia creeper,
-which, running wild in their exuberance, climb on to the neighboring
-trees, and, swinging down, again lose themselves in the mazes from which
-they spring, so as often to form a verdurous wall fifty feet in height.
-In some places the laurel, with its glossy green leaves, and its masses
-of pink-tipped snowy blossoms, presents to the eye, rank above rank, a
-wilderness of beauty. The pendants of the yellow jessamine swing to and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_251" id="Page_251">[Pg 251]</a></span>
-fro in the air like censers, casting forth clouds of perfume. A thousand
-twining vines, with flowers of untold name, perhaps unknown as yet to
-the botanist, help to fill up the mosaic. The leafy ramparts sweep round
-on all the sides of the clearing, for the utmost care has been taken to
-make it impenetrable; and, in that region of heat and moisture, nature,
-in the course of a few weeks, admirably seconds every human effort. The
-only egress from it is a winding path cut through with a hatchet, which
-can be entered by only one person at a time; and the water which
-surrounds this island entirely cuts off the trail from the scent of
-dogs. It is to be remarked that the climate, in the interior of the
-swamp, is far from being unhealthy. Lumber-men, who spend great portions
-of the year in it, cutting shingles and staves, testify to the general
-salubrity of the air and water. The opinion prevails among them that the
-quantity of pine and other resinous trees that grow there impart a
-balsamic property to the water, and impregnate the air with a healthy
-resinous fragrance, which causes it to be an exception to the usual rule
-of the unhealthiness of swampy land. The soil also, when drained
-sufficiently for purposes of culture, is profusely fertile. Two small
-cabins stood around the border of the clearing, but the centre was
-occupied with patches of corn and sweet potatoes, planted there to
-secure as much as possible the advantage of sun and air.</p>
-
-<p>At the time we take our readers there, the afternoon sun of a sultry
-June day is casting its long shadows over the place, and a whole choir
-of birds is echoing in the branches. On the ground, in front of one of
-the cabins, lies a negro-man, covered with blood; two women, with some
-little children, are grouped beside him; and a wild figure, whom we at
-once recognize as Dred, is kneeling by him, busy in efforts to stanch a
-desperate wound in the neck. In vain! The red blood spurts out at every
-pulsation of the heart, with a fearful regularity, telling too plainly
-that it is a great life-artery which has been laid open. The
-negro-woman, kneeling on the other side, is anxiously holding some
-bandages, which she has stripped from a portion of her raiment.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, put these on, quick&mdash;do!"</p>
-
-<p>"It's no use," said Dred; "he is going!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, do!&mdash;don't, don't let him go! <i>Can't</i> you save him?" said the
-woman, in tones of agony.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_252" id="Page_252">[Pg 252]</a></span></p><p>The wounded man's eyes opened, and first fixed themselves, with a
-vacant stare, on the blue sky above; then, turning on the woman, he
-seemed to try to speak. He had had a strong arm; he tries to raise it,
-but the blood wells up with the effort, the eye glazes, the large frame
-shivers for a few moments, and then all is still. The blood stops
-flowing now, for the heart has stopped beating, and an immortal soul has
-gone back to Him who gave it.</p>
-
-<p>The man was a fugitive from a neighboring plantation&mdash;a simple-hearted,
-honest fellow, who had fled, with his wife and children, to save her
-from the licentious persecution of the overseer. Dred had received and
-sheltered him; had built him a cabin, and protected him for months.</p>
-
-<p>A provision of the Revised Statutes of North Carolina enacts that slaves
-thus secreted in the swamps, not returning within a given time, shall be
-considered outlawed; and that "it shall be lawful for any person or
-persons whatsoever to kill and destroy such slaves, by such ways and
-means as they shall think fit, without any accusation or impeachment of
-crime for the same." It also provides that, when any slave shall be
-killed in consequence of such outlawry, the value of such slave shall be
-ascertained by a jury, and the owner entitled to receive two thirds of
-the valuation from the sheriff of the county wherein the slave was
-killed.</p>
-
-<p>In olden times, the statute provided that the proclamation of outlawry
-should be published on a Sabbath day, at the door of any church or
-chapel, or place where divine service should be performed, immediately
-after divine service, by the parish clerk or reader.</p>
-
-<p>In the spirit of this permission, a party of negro-hunters, with dogs
-and guns, had chased this man, who, on this day, had unfortunately
-ventured out of his concealment.</p>
-
-<p>He succeeded in outrunning all but one dog, which sprang up, and,
-fastening his fangs in his throat, laid him prostrate within a few paces
-of his retreat. Dred came up in time to kill the dog, but the wound, as
-appeared, had proved a mortal one.</p>
-
-<p>As soon as the wife perceived that her husband was really dead, she
-broke into a loud wail.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, dear, he's gone! and 'twas all for me he did it! Oh,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_253" id="Page_253">[Pg 253]</a></span> he was so
-good, such a good man! Oh, do tell me, <i>is</i> he dead, is he?"</p>
-
-<p>Dred lifted the yet warm hand in his a moment, and then dropped it
-heavily.</p>
-
-<p>"Dead!" he said, in a deep undertone of suppressed emotion. Suddenly
-kneeling down beside him, he lifted his hands, and broke forth with wild
-vehemence:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth, show thyself! Lift up thyself,
-thou Judge of the earth, render a reward to the proud! Doubtless thou
-art our Father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge
-us not. Thou, O Lord, art our Father, our Redeemer; thy ways are
-everlasting&mdash;where is thy zeal and thy strength, and the sounding of thy
-bowels towards us? Are they restrained?" Then, tossing his hands to
-heaven, with a yet wilder gesture, he almost screamed: "O Lord! O Lord!
-how long? Oh, that thou wouldst rend the heavens and come down! Oh, let
-the sighings of the prisoner come before thee! Our bones are scattered
-at the grave's mouth, as when one cutteth and cleaveth wood! We are
-given as sheep to the slaughter! We are killed all the day long! O Lord,
-avenge us of our adversaries!"</p>
-
-<p>These words were spoken with a vehement earnestness of gesture and
-voice, that hushed the lamentation of the mourners. Rising up from his
-knees, he stood a moment looking down at the lifeless form before him.
-"See here," he said, "what harm had this man done? Was he not peaceable?
-Did he not live here in quietness, tilling the ground in the sweat of
-his brow? Why have they sent the hunters upon him? Because he wanted to
-raise his corn for himself, and not for another. Because he wanted his
-wife for himself, and not for another. Was not the world wide enough?
-Isn't there room enough under the sky? Because this man wished to eat
-the fruit of his own labor, the decree went forth against him, even the
-curse of Cain, so that whosoever findeth him shall kill him. Will not
-the Lord be avenged on such a people as this? To-night they will hold
-their solemn assembly, and blow the trumpet in their new moon, and the
-prophets will prophesy falsely, and the priests will speak wickedly
-concerning oppression. The word of the Lord saith unto me, 'Go unto this
-people, and break before them the staff<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_254" id="Page_254">[Pg 254]</a></span> beauty and the staff bands, and
-be a sign unto this people of the terror of the Lord. Behold, saith the
-Lord, therefore have I raised thee up and led thee through the
-wilderness, through the desolate places of the land not sown.'"</p>
-
-<p>As Dred spoke, his great black eye seemed to enlarge itself and roll
-with a glassy fulness, like that of a sleep-walker in a somnambulic
-dream. His wife, seeing him prepare to depart, threw herself upon him.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, don't, don't leave us! You'll be killed, some of these times, just
-as they killed him!"</p>
-
-<p>"Woman! the burden of the Lord is upon me. The word of the Lord is as a
-fire shut up in my bones. The Lord saith unto me, 'Go show unto this
-people their iniquity, and be a sign unto this evil nation!'"</p>
-
-<p>Breaking away from his wife, he precipitated himself through an opening
-into the thicket, and was gone.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_255" id="Page_255">[Pg 255]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXIII.</span> <span class="smaller">THE CAMP-MEETING.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The place selected for the camp-meeting was in one of the most
-picturesque portions of the neighborhood. It was a small,
-partially-cleared spot, in the midst of a dense forest, which stretched
-away in every direction, in cool, green aisles of checkered light and
-shade.</p>
-
-<p>In the central clearing, a sort of rude amphitheatre of seats was formed
-of rough-pine slabs. Around on the edges of the forest the tents of the
-various worshippers were pitched; for the spending of three or four days
-and nights upon the ground is deemed an essential part of the service.
-The same clear stream which wound round the dwelling of Tiff prattled
-its way, with a modest gurgle, through this forest, and furnished the
-assembly with water.</p>
-
-<p>The Gordons, having come merely for the purposes of curiosity, and
-having a residence in the neighborhood, did not provide themselves with
-a tent. The servants, however, were less easily satisfied. Aunt Rose
-shook her head, and declared, oracularly, that "De blessing was sure to
-come down in de night, and dem dat wanted to get a part of it would have
-to be dar!"</p>
-
-<p>Consequently, Nina was beset to allow her people to have a tent, in
-which they were to take turns in staying all night, as candidates for
-the blessing. In compliance with that law of good-humored indulgence
-which had been the traditionary usage of her family, Nina acceded; and
-the Gordon tent spread its snowy sails, to the rejoicing of their
-hearts. Aunt Rose predominated about the door, alternately slapping the
-children and joining the chorus of hymns which she heard from every part
-of the camp-ground. On the outskirts were various rude booths, in which
-whiskey and water, and sundry articles of provision, and fodder for
-horses, were dispensed for a consideration.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_256" id="Page_256">[Pg 256]</a></span> Abijah Skinflint here
-figured among the money-changers, while his wife and daughter were
-gossiping through the tents of the women. In front of the seats, under a
-dense cluster of pines, was the preachers' stand: a rude stage of rough
-boards, with a railing around it, and a desk of small slabs, supporting
-a Bible and a hymn-book.</p>
-
-<p>The preachers were already assembling; and no small curiosity was
-expressed with regard to them by the people, who were walking up and
-down among the tents. Nina, leaning on the arm of Clayton, walked about
-the area with the rest. Anne Clayton leaned on the arm of Uncle John.
-Aunt Nesbit and Aunt Maria came behind. To Nina the scene was quite new,
-for a long residence in the Northern States had placed her out of the
-way of such things; and her shrewd insight into character, and her love
-of drollery, found an abundant satisfaction in the various little points
-and oddities of the scene. They walked to the Gordon tent, in which a
-preliminary meeting was already in full course. A circle of men and
-women, interspersed with children, were sitting, with their eyes shut,
-and their heads thrown back, singing at the top of their voices.
-Occasionally, one or other would vary the exercises by clapping of
-hands, jumping up straight into the air, falling flat on the ground,
-screaming, dancing, and laughing.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, set me up on a rock!" screamed one.</p>
-
-<p>"I's sot up!" screamed another.</p>
-
-<p>"Glory!" cried the third, and a tempest of "amens" poured in between.</p>
-
-<p>"I's got a sperience!" cried one, and forthwith began piping it out in a
-high key, while others kept on singing.</p>
-
-<p>"I's got a sperience!" shouted Tomtit, whom Aunt Rose, with maternal
-care, had taken with her.</p>
-
-<p>"No, you an't neither! Sit down!" said Aunt Rose, kneading him down as
-if he had been a batch of biscuits, and going on at the same time with
-her hymn.</p>
-
-<p>"I's on the Rock of Ages!" screamed a neighbor.</p>
-
-<p>"I want to get on a rock edgeways!" screamed Tomtit, struggling
-desperately with Aunt Rose's great fat hands.</p>
-
-<p>"Mind yourself!&mdash;I'll crack you over!" said Aunt Rose. And Tomtit, still
-continuing rebellious, <i>was</i> cracked over <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_257" id="Page_257">[Pg 257]</a></span>accordingly, with such force
-as to send him head-foremost on the straw at the bottom of the tent; an
-indignity which he resented with loud howls of impotent wrath, which,
-however, made no impression in the general whirlwind of screaming,
-shouting, and praying.</p>
-
-<p>Nina and Uncle John stood at the tent-door laughing heartily. Clayton
-looked on with his usual thoughtful gravity of aspect. Anne turned her
-head away with an air of disgust.</p>
-
-<p>"Why don't you laugh?" said Nina, looking round at her.</p>
-
-<p>"It doesn't make me feel like it," said Anne. "It makes me feel
-melancholy."</p>
-
-<p>"Why so?"</p>
-
-<p>"Because religion is a sacred thing with me, and I don't like to see it
-travestied," said she.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh," said Nina, "I don't respect religion any the less for a good laugh
-at its oddities. I believe I was born without any organ of reverence,
-and so don't feel the incongruity of the thing as you do. The distance
-between laughing and praying isn't so very wide in my mind as it is in
-some people's."</p>
-
-<p>"We must have charity," said Clayton, "for every religious
-manifestation. Barbarous and half-civilized people always find the
-necessity for outward and bodily demonstration in worship; I suppose
-because the nervous excitement wakes up and animates their spiritual
-natures, and gets them into a receptive state, just as you have to shake
-up sleeping persons and shout in their ears to put them in a condition
-to understand you. I have known real conversions to take place under
-just these excitements."</p>
-
-<p>"But," said Anne, "I think we might teach them to be decent. These
-things ought not to be allowed!"</p>
-
-<p>"I believe," said Clayton, "intolerance is a rooted vice in our nature.
-The world is as full of different minds and bodies as the woods are of
-leaves, and each one has its own habit of growth. And yet our first
-impulse is to forbid everything that would not be proper for us. No, let
-the African scream, dance, and shout, and fall in trances. It suits his
-tropical lineage and blood as much as our thoughtful inward ways do us."</p>
-
-<p>"I wonder who that is!" said Nina, as a general movement on the ground
-proclaimed the arrival of some one who appeared to be exciting general
-interest. The stranger was an unusually<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_258" id="Page_258">[Pg 258]</a></span> tall, portly man, apparently
-somewhat past the middle of life, whose erect carriage, full figure, and
-red cheeks, and a certain dashing frankness of manner, might have
-indicated him as belonging rather to the military than the clerical
-profession. He carried a rifle on his shoulder, which he set down
-carefully against the corner of the preacher's stand, and went around
-shaking hands among the company with a free and jovial air that might
-almost be described by the term rollicking.</p>
-
-<p>"Why," said Uncle John, "that's father Bonnie! How are you, my fine
-fellow?"</p>
-
-<p>"What! <i>you</i>, Mr. Gordon?&mdash;How do you do?" said father Bonnie, grasping
-his hand in his, and shaking it heartily. "Why, they tell me," he said,
-looking at him with a jovial smile, "that you have fallen from grace!"</p>
-
-<p>"Even so!" said Uncle John. "I am a sad dog, I dare say."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I tell <i>you</i> what," said father Bonnie, "but it takes a strong hook
-and a long line to pull in you <i>rich</i> sinners! Your money-bags and your
-niggers hang round you like mill-stones! You are too tough for the
-Gospel! Ah!" said he, shaking his fist at him, playfully, "but I'm going
-to come down upon you, to-day, with the law, I can tell you! You want
-the thunders of Sinai! You must have a dose of the law!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Uncle John, "thunder away! I suppose we need it, all of us.
-But, now, father Bonnie, you ministers are always preaching to us poor
-dogs on the evils of riches; but, somehow, I don't see any of you that
-are much afraid of owning horses, or niggers, or any other good thing
-that you can get your hands on. Now, I hear that you've got a pretty
-snug little place, and a likely drove to work it. You'll have to look
-out for your own soul, father Bonnie!"</p>
-
-<p>A general laugh echoed this retort; for father Bonnie had the reputation
-of being a shrewder hand at a bargain, and of having more expertness in
-swapping a horse or trading a negro, than any other man for six counties
-round.</p>
-
-<p>"He's into you, now, old man!" said several of the by-standers,
-laughingly.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, as to that," said father Bonnie, laughing, also, "I go in with
-Paul,&mdash;they that preach the Gospel must live of the Gospel.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_259" id="Page_259">[Pg 259]</a></span> Now, Paul
-was a man that stood up for his rights to live as other folks do. 'Isn't
-it right,' says he, 'that those that plant a vineyard should first eat
-of the fruit? Haven't we power to lead about a sister, a wife?' says he.
-And if Paul had lived in our time he would have said a drove of niggers,
-too! No danger about us ministers being hurt by riches, while you laymen
-are so slow about supporting the Gospel!"</p>
-
-<p>At the elbow of father Bonnie stood a brother minister, who was in many
-respects his contrast. He was tall, thin, and stooping, with earnest
-black eyes, and a serene sweetness of expression. A threadbare suit of
-rusty black, evidently carefully worn, showed the poverty of his worldly
-estate. He carried in his hand a small portmanteau, probably containing
-a change of linen, his Bible, and a few sermons. Father Dickson was a
-man extensively known through all that region. He was one of those men
-among the ministers of America, who keep alive our faith in
-Christianity, and renew on earth the portrait of the old apostle: "In
-journeyings often, in weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in
-hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. Besides
-those things that are without, that which cometh upon them daily, the
-care of all the churches. Who is weak, and they are not weak? who is
-offended, and they burn not?"</p>
-
-<p>Every one in the state knew and respected father Dickson; and, like the
-generality of the world, people were very well pleased, and thought it
-extremely proper and meritorious for him to bear weariness and
-painfulness, hunger and cold, in their spiritual service, leaving to
-them the right of attending or not attending to him, according to their
-own convenience. Father Dickson was one of those who had never yielded
-to the common customs and habits of the country in regard to the holding
-of slaves. A few, who had been left him by a relation, he had at great
-trouble and expense transported to a free state, and settled there
-comfortably. The world need not trouble itself with seeking to know or
-reward such men; for the world cannot know and has no power to reward
-them. Their citizenship is in heaven, and all that can be given them in
-this life is like a morsel which a peasant gives in his cottage to him
-who to-morrow will reign over a kingdom.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_260" id="Page_260">[Pg 260]</a></span></p><p>He had stood listening to the conversation thus far with the grave yet
-indulgent air with which he generally listened to the sallies of his
-ministerial brothers. Father Bonnie, though not as much respected or
-confided in as father Dickson, had, from the frankness of his manners,
-and a certain rude but effective style of eloquence, a more general and
-apparent popularity. He produced more sensation on the camp-ground;
-could sing louder and longer, and would often rise into flights of
-eloquence both original and impressive. Many were offended by the
-freedom of his manner out of the pulpit; and the stricter sort were
-known to have said of him, "that when out he never ought to be in, and
-when in never out." As the laugh that rose at his last sally died away,
-he turned to father Dickson, and said:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"What do you think?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't think," said father Dickson, mildly, "that you would ever have
-found Paul leading a drove of negroes."</p>
-
-<p>"Why not, as well as Abraham, the father of the faithful? Didn't he have
-three hundred trained servants?"</p>
-
-<p>"Servants, perhaps; but not slaves!" said father Dickson, "for they all
-bore arms. For my part, I think that the buying, selling, and trading,
-of human beings, for purposes of gain, is a sin in the sight of God."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now, father Dickson, I wouldn't have thought you had read your
-Bible to so little purpose as that! I wouldn't believe it! What do you
-say to Moses?"</p>
-
-<p>"He led out a whole army of fugitive slaves through the Red Sea," said
-father Dickson.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I tell you, now," said father Bonnie, "if the buying, selling, or
-holding, of a slave for the sake of gain, is, as you say, a sin, then
-three fourths of all the Episcopalians, Methodists, Baptists, and
-Presbyterians, in the slave states of the Union, are of the devil!"</p>
-
-<p>"I think it is a sin, notwithstanding," said father Dickson, quietly.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but doesn't Moses say expressly, 'Ye shall buy of the heathen
-round about you'?"</p>
-
-<p>"There's into him!" said a Georgia trader, who, having camped with a
-coffle of negroes in the neighborhood, had come up to camp-meeting.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_261" id="Page_261">[Pg 261]</a></span></p><p>"All those things," said father Dickson, "belong to the old covenant,
-which Paul says was annulled for the weakness and unprofitableness
-thereof, and have nothing to do with us, who have risen with Christ. We
-have got past Mount Sinai and the wilderness, and have come unto Mount
-Zion; and ought to seek the things that are above, where Christ
-sitteth."</p>
-
-<p>"I say, brother," said another of the ministers, tapping him on the
-shoulder, "it's time for the preaching to begin. You can finish your
-discussion some other time. Come, father Bonnie, come forward, here, and
-strike up the hymn."</p>
-
-<p>Father Bonnie accordingly stepped to the front of the stand, and with
-him another minister, of equal height and breadth of frame, and,
-standing with their hats on, they uplifted, in stentorian voices, the
-following hymn:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Brethren don't you hear the sound?</div>
-<div class="i1">The martial trumpet now is blowing;</div>
-<div>Men in order listing round,</div>
-<div class="i1">And soldiers to the standard flowing."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>As the sound of the hymn rolled through the aisles and arches of the
-wood, the heads of different groups, who had been engaged in
-conversation, were observed turning toward the stand, and voices from
-every part of the camp-ground took up the air, as, suiting the action to
-the words, they began flowing to the place of preaching. The hymn went
-on, keeping up the same martial images:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Bounty offered, life and peace;</div>
-<div class="i1">To every soldier this is given,</div>
-<div>When the toils of life shall cease,</div>
-<div class="i1">A mansion bright, prepared in heaven."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>As the throng pressed up, and came crowding from the distant aisles of
-the wood, the singers seemed to exert themselves to throw a wilder
-vehemence into the song, stretching out their arms and beckoning
-eagerly. They went on singing:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"You need not fear; the cause is good,</div>
-<div class="i1">Let who will to the crown aspire:</div>
-<div>In this cause the martyrs bled,</div>
-<div class="i1">And shouted victory in the fire.</div>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<div>"In this cause let's follow on,</div>
-<div class="i1">And soon we'll tell the pleasing story,</div>
-<div><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_262" id="Page_262">[Pg 262]</a></span>How by faith we won the crown,</div>
-<div class="i1">And fought our way to life and glory.</div>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Oh, ye rebels, come and 'list!</div>
-<div class="i1">The officers are now recruiting:</div>
-<div>Why will you in sin persist,</div>
-<div class="i1">Or waste your time in vain disputing?</div>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<div>"All excuses now are vain;</div>
-<div class="i1">For, if you do not sue for favor,</div>
-<div>Down you'll sink to endless pain,</div>
-<div class="i1">And bear the wrath of God forever."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>There is always something awful in the voice of the multitude. It would
-seem as if the breath that a crowd breathed out together, in moments of
-enthusiasm, carried with it a portion of the dread and mystery of their
-own immortal natures. The whole area before the pulpit, and in the
-distant aisles of the forest, became one vast, surging sea of sound, as
-negroes and whites, slaves and freemen, saints and sinners,
-slave-holders, slave-hunters, slave-traders, ministers, elders, and
-laymen, alike joined in the pulses of that mighty song. A flood of
-electrical excitement seemed to rise with it, as, with a voice of many
-waters, the rude chant went on:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Hark! the victors singing loud!</div>
-<div class="i1">Emanuel's chariot wheels are rumbling;</div>
-<div>Mourners weeping through the crowd,</div>
-<div class="i1">And Satan's kingdom down is tumbling!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Our friend, Ben Dakin, pressed to the stand, and, with tears streaming
-down his cheeks, exceeded all others in the energy of his vociferations.
-Ben had just come from almost a fight with another slave-hunter, who had
-boasted a better-trained pack of dogs than his own; and had broken away
-to hurry to the camp-ground, with the assurance that he'd "give him fits
-when the preachin' was over;" and now he stood there, tears rolling down
-his cheeks, singing with the heartiest earnestness and devotion. What
-shall we make of it? Poor heathen Ben! is it any more out of the way for
-him to think of being a Christian in this manner, than for some of his
-more decent brethren, who take Sunday passage for eternity in the
-cushioned New York or Boston pews, and solemnly drowse through very
-sleepy tunes, under a dim, hazy impression that they are going to
-heaven? Of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_263" id="Page_263">[Pg 263]</a></span> the two, we think Ben's chance is the best; for, in some
-blind way, he does think himself a sinner, and in need of something he
-calls salvation; and, doubtless, while the tears stream down his face,
-the poor fellow makes a new resolve against the whiskey-bottle, while
-his more respectable sleepy brethren never think of making one against
-the cotton-bale.</p>
-
-<p>Then there was his rival, also, Jim Stokes,&mdash;a surly, foul-mouthed,
-swearing fellow,&mdash;he joins in the chorus of the hymn, and feels a
-troublous, vague yearning, deep down within him, which makes him for the
-moment doubt whether he had better knock down Ben at the end of the meeting.</p>
-
-<p>As to Harry, who stood also among the crowd, the words and tune recalled
-but too vividly the incidents of his morning's interview with Dred, and
-with it the tumultuous boiling of his bitter controversy with the laws
-of the society in which he found himself. In hours of such high
-excitement, a man seems to have an intuitive perception of the whole
-extent and strength of what is within himself; and, if there be anything
-unnatural or false in his position, he realizes it with double intensity.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. John Gordon, likewise, gave himself up, without resistance, to be
-swayed by the feeling of the hour. He sung with enthusiasm, and wished
-he was a soldier of somebody, going somewhere, or a martyr shouting
-victory in the fire; and if the conflict described had been with any
-other foe than his own laziness and self-indulgence&mdash;had there been any
-outward, tangible enemy, at the moment&mdash;he would doubtless have
-enlisted, without loss of time.</p>
-
-<p>When the hymn was finished, however, there was a general wiping of eyes,
-and they all sat down to listen to the sermon. Father Bonnie led off in
-an animated strain. His discourse was like the tropical swamp, bursting
-out with a lush abundance of every kind of growth&mdash;grave, gay,
-grotesque, solemn, fanciful, and even coarse caricature, provoking the
-broadest laughter. The audience were swayed by him like trees before the
-wind. There were not wanting touches of rude pathos, as well as earnest
-appeals. The meeting was a union one of Presbyterians and Methodists, in
-which the ministers of both denominations took equal part; and it was an
-understood agreement among them, of course, that they were not to
-venture upon polemic<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_264" id="Page_264">[Pg 264]</a></span> ground, or attack each other's peculiarities of
-doctrine. But Abijah's favorite preacher could not get through a sermon
-without some quite pointed exposition of Scripture bearing on his
-favorite doctrine of election, which caused the next minister to run a
-vehement tilt on the correlative doctrines of free grace, with a eulogy
-on John Wesley. The auditors, meanwhile, according to their respective
-sentiments, encouraged each preacher with a cry of "Amen!" "Glory be to
-God!" "Go on, brother!" and other similar exclamations.</p>
-
-<p>About noon the services terminated, <i>pro tem.</i>, and the audience
-dispersed themselves to their respective tents through the grove, where
-there was an abundance of chatting, visiting, eating, and drinking, as
-if the vehement denunciations and passionate appeals of the morning had
-been things of another state of existence. Uncle John, in the most
-cheery possible frame of mind, escorted his party into the woods, and
-assisted them in unpacking a hamper containing wine, cold fowls, cakes,
-pies, and other delicacies which Aunt Katy had packed for the occasion.</p>
-
-<p>Old Tiff had set up his tent in a snug little nook on the banks of the
-stream, where he informed passers-by that it was his young mas'r and
-missis's establishment, and that he, Tiff, had come to wait on them.
-With a good-natured view of doing him a pleasure, Nina selected a spot
-for their nooning at no great distance, and spoke in the most gracious
-and encouraging manner to them, from time to time.</p>
-
-<p>"See, now, can't you, how real quality behaves demselves!" he said,
-grimly, to Old Hundred, who came up bringing the carriage-cushions for
-the party to sit down upon. "Real quality sees into things! I tell ye
-what, blood sees into blood. Miss Nina sees dese yer chil'en an't de
-common sort&mdash;dat's what she does!"</p>
-
-<p>"Umph!" said Old Hundred, "such a muss as ye keep up about yer chil'en!
-Tell you what, dey an't no better dan oder white trash!"</p>
-
-<p>"Now, you talk dat ar way, I'll knock you down!" said Old Tiff, who,
-though a peaceable and law-abiding creature, in general, was driven, in
-desperation, to the last resort of force.</p>
-
-<p>"John, what are you saying to Tiff?" said Nina, who had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_265" id="Page_265">[Pg 265]</a></span> overheard some
-of the last words. "Go back to your own tent, and don't you trouble him!
-I have taken him under my protection."</p>
-
-<p>The party enjoyed their dinner with infinite relish, and Nina amused
-herself in watching Tiff's cooking preparations. Before departing to the
-preaching-ground, he had arranged a slow fire, on which a savory stew
-had been all the morning simmering, and which, on the taking off of the
-pot-lid, diffused an agreeable odor through the place.</p>
-
-<p>"I say, Tiff, how delightfully that smells!" said Nina, getting up, and
-looking into the pot. "Wouldn't Miss Fanny be so kind as to favor us
-with a taste of it?"</p>
-
-<p>Fanny, to whom Tiff punctiliously referred the question, gave a bashful
-consent. But who shall describe the pride and glory that swelled the
-heart of Tiff as he saw a bowl of his stew smoking among the Gordon
-viands, praised and patronized by the party? And, when Nina placed on
-their simple board&mdash;literally a board, and nothing more&mdash;a small loaf of
-frosted cake, in exchange, it certainly required all the grace of the
-morning exercises to keep Tiff within due bounds of humility. He really
-seemed to dilate with satisfaction.</p>
-
-<p>"Tiff, how did you like the sermon?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Dey's pretty far, Miss Nina. Der's a good deal o' quality preaching."</p>
-
-<p>"What do you mean by quality preaching, Tiff?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, dat ar kind dat's good for quality&mdash;full of long words, you know.
-I spects it's very good; but poor nigger like me can't see his way
-through it. You see, Miss Nina, what I's studdin' on, lately, is, how to
-get dese yer chil'en to Canaan; and I hars fus with one ear, and den
-with t'oder, but 'pears like an't clar 'bout it, yet. Dere's a heap
-about mose everything else, and it's all very good; but 'pears like I
-an't clar, arter all, about dat ar. Dey says, 'Come to Christ;' and I
-says, 'Whar is he, any how?' Bress you, I <i>want</i> to come! Dey talks
-'bout going in de gate, and knocking at de do', and 'bout marching on de
-road, and 'bout fighting and being soldiers of de cross; and de Lord
-knows, now, I'd be glad to get de chil'en through any gate; and I could
-take 'em on my back and travel all day, if dere was any road; and if
-dere was a do', bless me,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_266" id="Page_266">[Pg 266]</a></span> if dey wouldn't hear Old Tiff a rapping! I
-spects de Lord would have fur to open it&mdash;would so. But, arter all, when
-de preaching is done, dere don't 'pear to be nothing to it. Dere an't no
-gate, dere an't no do', nor no way; and dere an't no fighting, 'cept
-when Ben Dakin and Jim Stokes get jawing about der dogs; and everybody
-comes back eating der dinner quite comf'table, and 'pears like dere
-wan't no such ting dey's been preaching 'bout. Dat ar troubles me&mdash;does
-so&mdash;'cause I wants fur to get dese yer chil'en in de kingdom, some way
-or oder. I didn't know but some of de quality would know more 'bout it."</p>
-
-<p>"Hang me, if I haven't felt just so!" said Uncle John. "When they were
-singing that hymn about enlisting and being a soldier, if there had been
-any fighting doing anywhere, I should have certainly gone right into it;
-and the preaching always stirs me up terribly. But, then, as Tiff says,
-after it's all over, why, there's dinner to be eaten, and I can't see
-anything better than to eat it; and then, by the time I have drank two
-or three glasses of wine, it's all gone. Now, that's just the way with me!"</p>
-
-<p>"Dey says," said Tiff, "dat we must wait for de blessing to come down
-upon us, and Aunt Rose says it's dem dat shouts dat gets de blessing;
-and I's been shouting till I's most beat out, but I hasn't got it. Den,
-one of dem said none of dem could get it but de 'lect; but, den, t'oder
-one, he seemed to tink different; and in de meeting dey tells about de
-scales falling from der eyes,&mdash;and I wished dey fall from mine&mdash;I do so!
-Perhaps, Miss Nina, now, you could tell me something."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, don't ask me!" said Nina; "I don't know anything about these
-things. I think I feel a little like Uncle John," she said, turning to
-Clayton. "There are two kinds of sermons and hymns; one gets me to
-sleep, and the other excites and stirs me up in a general kind of way;
-but they don't either seem to do me real good."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part, I am such an enemy to stagnation," said Clayton, "that I
-think there is advantage in everything that stirs up the soul, even
-though we see no immediate results. I listen to music, see pictures, as
-far as I can, uncritically. I say, 'Here I am; see what you can do with
-me.' So I present myself to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_267" id="Page_267">[Pg 267]</a></span> almost all religious exercises. It is the
-most mysterious part of our nature. I do not pretend to understand it,
-therefore never criticise."</p>
-
-<p>"For <i>my</i> part," said Anne, "there is so much in the wild freedom of
-these meetings that shocks my taste and sense of propriety, that I am
-annoyed more than I am benefited."</p>
-
-<p>"There spoke the true, well-trained conventionalist," said Clayton. "But
-look around you. See, in this wood, among these flowers, and festoons of
-vine, and arches of green, how many shocking, unsightly growths! <i>You</i>
-would not have had all this underbrush, these dead limbs, these briers
-running riot over trees, and sometimes choking and killing them. You
-would have well-trimmed trees and velvet turf. But I love briers, dead
-limbs, and all, for their very savage freedom. Every once in a while you
-see in a wood a jessamine, or a sweet-brier, or a grape-vine, that
-throws itself into a gracefulness of growth which a landscape gardener
-would go down on his knees for, but cannot get. Nature resolutely denies
-it to him. She says, 'No! I keep this for <i>my own</i>. You won't have my
-wildness&mdash;my freedom; very well, then you shall not have the graces that
-spring from it.' Just so it is with men. Unite any assembly of common
-men in a great enthusiasm,&mdash;work them up into an abandon, and let every
-one 'let go,' and speak as nature prompts,&mdash;and you will have brush,
-underwood, briers, and all grotesque growths; but, now and then, some
-thought or sentiment will be struck out with a freedom or power such as
-you cannot get in any other way. You cultivated people are much mistaken
-when you despise the enthusiasms of the masses. There is more truth than
-you think in the old '<i>Vox populi, vox Dei</i>.'"</p>
-
-<p>"What's that?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"'The voice of the people is the voice of God.' There is truth in it. I
-never repent my share in a popular excitement, provided it be of the
-higher sentiments; and I do not ask too strictly whether it has produced
-any tangible result. I reverence the people, as I do the woods, for the
-wild, grand freedom with which their humanity develops itself."</p>
-
-<p>"I'm afraid, Nina," said Aunt Nesbit, in a low tone, to the latter, "I'm
-afraid he isn't orthodox."</p>
-
-<p>"What makes you think so, aunt?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_268" id="Page_268">[Pg 268]</a></span></p><p>"Oh, I don't know; his talk hasn't the real sound."</p>
-
-<p>"You want something that ends in 'ation,' don't you,
-aunt?&mdash;justification, sanctification, or something of that kind."</p>
-
-<p class="center">*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
-*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*</p>
-
-<p>Meanwhile, the department of Abijah Skinflint exhibited a decided
-activity. This was a long, low booth, made of poles, and roofed with
-newly-cut green boughs. Here the whiskey-barrel was continually pouring
-forth its supplies to customers who crowded around it. Abijah sat on the
-middle of a sort of rude counter, dangling his legs, and chewing a
-straw, while his negro was busy in helping his various customers.
-Abijah, as we said, being a particularly high Calvinist, was recreating
-himself by carrying on a discussion with a fat, little, turnipy brother
-of the Methodist persuasion.</p>
-
-<p>"I say," he said, "Stringfellow put it into you, Methodists, this
-morning! Hit the nail on the head, I thought!"</p>
-
-<p>"Not a bit of it!" said the other, contemptuously. "Why, elder Baskum
-chawed him up completely! There wan't nothin' left of him!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Abijah, "strange how folks will see things! Why, it's just
-as clar to me that all things is decreed! Why, that ar nails everything
-up tight and handsome. It gives a fellow a kind of comfort to think on
-it. Things is just as they have got to be. All this free-grace stuff is
-drefful loose talk. If things is been decreed 'fore the world was made,
-well, there seems to be some sense in their coming to pass. But, if
-everything kind of turns up whenever folks think on't, it's a kind of
-shaky business."</p>
-
-<p>"I don't like this tying up things so tight," said the other, who
-evidently was one of the free, jovial order. "I go in for the freedom of
-the will. Free Gospel, and free grace."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Abijah, rather grimly, "if things was managed my
-way, I shouldn't commune with nobody that didn't believe in election, up
-to the hub."</p>
-
-<p>"You strong electioners think you's among the elect!" said one of the
-by-standers. "You wouldn't be so crank about it, if you didn't! Now, see
-here: if everything is decreed, how am I going to help myself?"</p>
-
-<p>"That ar is none of <i>my</i> look-out," said Abijah. "But there's<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_269" id="Page_269">[Pg 269]</a></span> a pint my
-mind rests upon&mdash;everything is fixed as it can be, and it makes a man
-mighty easy."</p>
-
-<p class="center">*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
-*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*</p>
-
-<p>In another part of the camp-ground, Ben Dakin was sitting in his tent
-door, caressing one of his favorite dogs, and partaking his noontide
-repast with his wife and child.</p>
-
-<p>"I declar'," said Ben, wiping his mouth, "wife, I intend to go into it,
-and sarve the Lord, now, full chisel! If I catch the next lot of
-niggers, I intend to give half the money towards keeping up preaching
-somewhere round here. I'm going to enlist, now, and be a soldier."</p>
-
-<p>"And," said his wife, "Ben, just keep clear of Abijah Skinflint's
-counter, won't you?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I will, durned if I won't!" said Ben. "I'll be moderate. A fellow
-wants a glass or two, to strike up the hymn on, you know; but I'll be
-moderate."</p>
-
-<p>The Georgia trader, who had encamped in the neighborhood, now came up.</p>
-
-<p>"Do you believe, stranger," said he, "one of them durned niggers of mine
-broke loose and got in the swamps, while I was at meeting this morning!
-Couldn't you take your dog, here, and give 'em a run? I just gave nine
-hundred dollars for that fellow, cash down."</p>
-
-<p>"Ho! what you going to <i>him</i> for?" said Jim Stokes, a short, pursy,
-vulgar-looking individual, dressed in a hunting-shirt of blue Kentucky
-jean, who just then came up. "Why, durn ye, his dogs an't no breed 't
-all! Mine's the true grit, I can tell you; they's the true Florida
-blood-hounds! I's seen one of them ar dogs shake a nigger in his mouth
-like he'd been a sponge."</p>
-
-<p>Poor Ben's new-found religion could not withstand this sudden attack of
-his spiritual enemy; and, rousing himself, notwithstanding the appealing
-glances of his wife, he stripped up his sleeves, and, squaring off,
-challenged his rival to a fight.</p>
-
-<p>A crowd gathered round, laughing and betting, and cheering on the
-combatants with slang oaths and expressions, such as we will not repeat,
-when the concourse was routed by the approach of father Bonnie on the
-outside of the ring.</p>
-
-<p>"Look here, boys, what works of the devil have you got round<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_270" id="Page_270">[Pg 270]</a></span> here? None
-of this on the camp-ground! This is the Lord's ground, here; so shut up
-your swearing, and don't fight."</p>
-
-<p>A confused murmur of voices now began to explain to father Bonnie the
-cause of the trouble.</p>
-
-<p>"Ho, ho!" said he, "let the nigger run; you can catch him fast enough
-when the meetings are over. You come here to 'tend to your salvation.
-Ah, don't you be swearing and blustering round! Come, boys, join in a
-hymn with me." So saying, he struck up a well-known air:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"When Israel went to Jericho,</div>
-<div>O good Lord, in my soul!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>in which one after another joined, and the rising tumult was soon
-assuaged.</p>
-
-<p>"I say," said father Bonnie to the trader, in an undertone, as he was
-walking away, "you got a good cook in your lot, hey?"</p>
-
-<p>"Got a prime one," said the trader; "an A number one cook, and no
-mistake! Picked her up real cheap, and I'll let you have her for eight
-hundred dollars, being as you are a minister."</p>
-
-<p>"You must think the Gospel a better trade than it is," said father
-Bonnie, "if you think a minister can afford to pay at that figure!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why," said the trader, "you haven't seen her; it's dirt cheap for her,
-I can tell you! A sound, strong, hearty woman; a prudent, careful
-housekeeper; a real pious Methodist, a member of a class-meeting! Why,
-eight hundred dollars an't anything! I ought to get a thousand for her;
-but I don't hear preaching for nothing,&mdash;always think right to make a
-discount to ministers!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why couldn't you bring her in?" said father Bonnie. "Maybe I'll give
-you seven hundred and fifty for her."</p>
-
-<p>"Couldn't do that, no way!" said the trader. "Couldn't, indeed!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, after the meetings are over I'll talk about it."</p>
-
-<p>"She's got a child, four years old," said the trader, with a little
-cough; "healthy, likely child; I suppose I shall want a hundred dollars
-for him!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, that won't do!" said father Bonnie. "I don't want any more children
-round my place than I've got now!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_271" id="Page_271">[Pg 271]</a></span></p><p>"But, I tell you," said the trader, "it's a likely boy. Why, the
-keeping of him won't cost you anything, and before you think of it
-you'll have a thousand-dollar hand grown on your own place."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said father Bonnie, "I'll think of it!"</p>
-
-<p>In the evening the scene on the camp-ground was still more picturesque
-and impressive. Those who conduct camp-meetings are generally men who,
-without much reasoning upon the subject, fall into a sort of tact, in
-influencing masses of mind, and pressing into the service all the great
-life forces and influences of nature. A kind of rude poetry pervades
-their minds, colors their dialect, and influences their arrangements.
-The solemn and harmonious grandeur of night, with all its mysterious
-power of exalting the passions and intensifying the emotions, has ever
-been appreciated, and used by them with even poetic skill. The day had
-been a glorious one in June; the sky of that firm, clear blue, the
-atmosphere of that crystalline clearness, which often gives to the
-American landscape such a sharply-defined outline, and to the human
-system such an intense consciousness of life. The evening sun went down
-in a broad sea of light, and even after it had sunk below the purple
-horizon, flashed back a flood of tremulous rose-colored radiance, which,
-taken up by a thousand filmy clouds, made the whole sky above like a
-glowing tent of the most ethereal brightness. The shadows of the forest
-aisles were pierced by the rose-colored rays; and, as they gradually
-faded, star after star twinkled out, and a broad moon, ample and round,
-rose in the purple zone of the sky. When she had risen above the horizon
-but a short space, her light was so resplendent and so profuse, that it
-was decided to conduct the evening service by that alone; and when, at
-the sound of the hymn, the assembly poured in and arranged themselves
-before the preaching-stand, it is probable that the rudest heart present
-was somewhat impressed with the silent magnificence by which God was
-speaking to them through his works. As the hymn closed, father Bonnie,
-advancing to the front of the stage, lifted his hands, and pointing to
-the purple sky, and in a deep and not unmelodious voice, repeated the
-words of the Psalmist:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament showeth his
-handy-work; day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night showeth
-knowledge."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_272" id="Page_272">[Pg 272]</a></span></p><p>"Oh, ye sinners!" he exclaimed, "look up at the moon, there, walking in
-her brightness, and think over your oaths, and your cursings, and your
-drinkings! Think over your backbitings, and your cheatings! think over
-your quarrellings and your fightings! How do they look to you now, with
-that blessed moon shining down upon you? Don't you see the beauty of our
-Lord God upon her? Don't you see how the saints walk in white with the
-Lord, like her? I dare say some of you, now, have had a pious mother, or
-a pious wife, or a pious sister, that's gone to glory; and there they
-are walking with the Lord!&mdash;walking with the Lord, through the sky, and
-looking down on you, sinners, just as that moon looks down! And what
-does she see you doing, your wife, or your mother, or sister, that's in
-glory? Does she see all your swearings, and your drinkings, and your
-fightings, and your hankerings after money, and your horse-racings, and
-your cock-fightings? Oh, sinners, but you are a bad set! I tell you the
-Lord is looking now down on you, out of that moon! He is looking down in
-mercy! But, I tell you, he'll look down quite another way, one of these
-days! Oh, there'll be a time of wrath, by and by, if you don't repent!
-Oh, what a time there was at Sinai, years ago, when the voice of the
-trumpet waxed louder and louder, and the mountain was all of a smoke,
-and there were thunderings and lightnings, and the Lord descended on
-Sinai! That's nothing to what you'll see, by and by! No more moon
-looking down on you! No more stars, but the heavens shall pass away with
-a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat! Ah! did
-you ever see a fire in the woods? I have; and I've seen the fire on the
-prairies, and it rolled like a tempest, and men and horses and
-everything, had to run before it. I have seen it roaring and crackling
-through the woods, and great trees shrivelled in a minute like tinder! I
-have seen it flash over trees seventy-five and a hundred feet high, and
-in a minute they'd be standing pillars of fire, and the heavens were all
-a blaze, and the crackling and roaring was like the sea in a storm.
-There's a judgment-day for you! Oh, sinner, what will become of you in
-that day? Never cry, Lord, Lord! Too late&mdash;too late, man! You wouldn't
-take mercy when it was offered, and now you shall have wrath! No place
-to hide! The heavens and earth<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_273" id="Page_273">[Pg 273]</a></span> are passing away, and there shall be no
-more sea! There's no place for you now in God's universe."</p>
-
-<p>By this time there were tumultuous responses from the audience of
-groans, cries, clapping of hands, and mingled shouts of glory and amen!</p>
-
-<p>The electric shout of the multitude acted on the preacher again, as he
-went on, with a yet fiercer energy. "Now is your time, sinners! Now is
-your time! Come unto the altar, and God's people will pray for you! Now
-is the day of grace! Come up! Come up, you that have got pious fathers
-and mothers in glory! Come up, father! come up mother! come up, brother!
-Come, young man! we want you to come! Ah, there's a hardened sinner, off
-there! I see his lofty looks! Come up, come up! Come up, you rich
-sinners! You'll be poor enough in the day of the Lord, I can tell you!
-Come up, you young women! You daughters of Jerusalem, with your tinkling
-ornaments! Come, saints of the Lord, and labor with me in prayer. Strike
-up a hymn, brethren, strike up the hymn!" And a thousand voices
-commenced the hymn,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Stop, poor sinner, stop and think,</div>
-<div>Before you further go!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>And, meanwhile, ministers and elders moved around the throng, entreating
-and urging one and another to come and kneel before the stand.
-Multitudes rushed forward, groans and sobs were heard, as the speaker
-continued, with redoubled vehemence.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't care," said Mr. John Gordon, "who sees me; I'm going up! I am a
-poor old sinner, and I ought to be prayed for, if anybody."</p>
-
-<p>Nina shrank back, and clung to Clayton's arm. So vehement was the
-surging feeling of the throng around her that she wept with a wild,
-tremulous excitement.</p>
-
-<p>"Do take me out,&mdash;it's dreadful!" she said.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton passed his arm round her, and, opening a way through the crowd,
-carried her out beyond the limits, where they stood together alone,
-under the tree.</p>
-
-<p>"I know I am not good as I ought to be," she said, "but I don't know how
-to be any better. Do you think it would do me any good to go up there?
-Do you believe in these things?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_274" id="Page_274">[Pg 274]</a></span></p><p>"I sympathize with every effort that man makes to approach his Maker,"
-said Clayton; "these ways do not suit me, but I dare not judge them. I
-cannot despise them. I must not make myself a rule for others."</p>
-
-<p>"But, don't you think," said Nina, "that these things do harm
-sometimes?"</p>
-
-<p>"Alas, child, what form of religion does not? It is our fatality that
-everything that does good must do harm. It's the condition of our poor,
-imperfect life here."</p>
-
-<p>"I do not like these terrible threats," said Nina. "Can fear of fire
-make me love? Besides, I have a kind of courage in me that always rises
-up against a threat. It isn't my nature to fear."</p>
-
-<p>"If we may judge our Father by his voice in nature," said Clayton, "he
-deems severity a necessary part of our training. How inflexibly and
-terribly regular are all his laws! Fire and hail, snow and vapor, stormy
-wind, fulfilling his word&mdash;all these have a crushing regularity in their
-movements, which show that he is to be feared as well as loved."</p>
-
-<p>"But I want to be religious," said Nina, "entirely apart from such
-considerations. Not driven by fear, but drawn by love. You can guide me
-about these things, for you are religious."</p>
-
-<p>"I fear I should not be accepted as such in any church," said Clayton.
-"It is my misfortune that I cannot receive any common form of faith,
-though I respect and sympathize with all. Generally speaking, preaching
-only weakens my faith; and I have to forget the sermon in order to
-recover my faith. I do not <i>believe</i>&mdash;I <i>know</i> that our moral nature
-needs a thorough regeneration; and I believe this must come through
-Christ. This is all I am certain of."</p>
-
-<p>"I wish I were like Milly," said Nina. "She is a Christian, I know; but
-she has come to it by dreadful sorrows. Sometimes I'm afraid to ask my
-heavenly Father to make me good, because I think it will come by
-dreadful trials, if he does."</p>
-
-<p>"And I," said Clayton, speaking with great earnestness, "would be
-willing to suffer anything conceivable, if I could only overcome all
-evil, and come up to my highest ideas of good." And, as he spoke, he
-turned his face up to the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_275" id="Page_275">[Pg 275]</a></span>moonlight with an earnest fervor of
-expression, that struck Nina deeply.</p>
-
-<p>"I almost shudder to hear you say so! You don't know what it may bring
-on you!"</p>
-
-<p>He looked at her with a beautiful smile, which was a peculiar expression
-of his face in moments of high excitement.</p>
-
-<p>"I say it again!" he said. "Whatever it involves, let it come!"</p>
-
-<p class="center">*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
-*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*</p>
-
-<p>The exercises of the evening went on with a succession of addresses,
-varied by singing of hymns and prayers. In the latter part of the time
-many declared themselves converts, and were shouting loudly. Father
-Bonnie came forward.</p>
-
-<p>"Brethren," he shouted, "we are seeing a day from the Lord! We've got a
-glorious time! Oh, brethren, let us sing glory to the Lord! The Lord is
-coming among us!"</p>
-
-<p>The excitement now became general. There was a confused sound of
-exhortation, prayers, and hymns, all mixed together, from different
-parts of the ground. But, all of a sudden, every one was startled by a
-sound which seemed to come pealing down directly from the thick canopy
-of pines over the heads of the ministers.</p>
-
-<p>"Woe unto you that desire the day of the Lord! To what end shall it be
-for <i>you</i>? The day of the Lord shall be darkness, and not light! Blow ye
-the trumpet in Zion! Sound an alarm in my holy mountain! Let all the
-inhabitants of the land tremble! for the day of the Lord cometh!"</p>
-
-<p>There was deep, sonorous power in the voice that spoke, and the words
-fell pealing down through the air like the vibrations of some mighty
-bell. Men looked confusedly on each other; but, in the universal license
-of the hour, the obscurity of the night, and the multitude of the
-speakers, no one knew exactly whence it came. After a moment's pause,
-the singers were recommencing, when again the same deep voice was heard.</p>
-
-<p>"Take away from me the noise of thy songs, and the melody of thy viols;
-for I will not hear them, saith the Lord. I hate and despise your
-feast-days! I will not smell in your solemn assemblies; for your hands
-are defiled with blood, and your fingers are greedy for violence! Will
-ye kill, and steal, and <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_276" id="Page_276">[Pg 276]</a></span>commit adultery, and swear falsely, and come
-and stand before <i>me</i>, saith the Lord? Ye oppress the poor and needy,
-and hunt the stranger; also in thy skirts is found the blood of poor
-innocents! and yet ye say, Because I am clean shall his anger pass from
-me! Hear this, ye that swallow up the needy, and make the poor of the
-land to fail, saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell
-corn? that we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of
-shoes? The Lord hath sworn, saying, I will never forget their works. I
-will surely visit you!"</p>
-
-<p>The audience, thus taken, in the obscurity of the evening, by an unknown
-speaker, whose words seemed to fall apparently from the clouds, in a
-voice of such strange and singular quality, began to feel a creeping awe
-stealing over them. The high state of electrical excitement under which
-they had been going on, predisposed them to a sort of revulsion of
-terror; and a vague, mysterious panic crept upon them, as the boding,
-mournful voice continued to peal from the trees.</p>
-
-<p>"Hear, oh ye rebellious people! The Lord is against this nation! The
-Lord shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of
-emptiness? For thou saidst, I will ascend into the stars; I will be as
-God! But thou shalt be cast out as an abominable branch, and the wild
-beasts shall tread thee down! Howl, fir-tree, for thou art spoiled! Open
-thy doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may devour thy cedars! for the Lord
-cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the land! The Lord
-shall utter his voice before his army, for his camp is very great!
-Multitudes! multitudes! in the valley of decision! For the day of the
-Lord is near in the valley of decision! The sun and the moon shall be
-dark, and the stars withdraw their shining; for the Lord shall utter his
-voice from Jerusalem, and the heavens and earth shall shake! In that day
-I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and darken the whole earth! And
-I will turn your feasts into mourning, and your songs into lamentation!
-Woe to the bloody city! It is full of lies and robbery! The noise of a
-whip!&mdash;the noise of the rattling of wheels!&mdash;of the prancing horses, and
-the jumping chariot! The horseman lifteth up the sword and glittering
-spear! and there is a multitude of slain! There is no end of their
-corpses!&mdash;They are <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_277" id="Page_277">[Pg 277]</a></span>stumbling upon the corpses! For, Behold, I am
-against thee, saith the Lord, and I will make thee utterly desolate!"</p>
-
-<p>There was a fierce, wailing earnestness in the sound of these dreadful
-words, as if they were uttered in a paroxysm of affright and horror, by
-one who stood face to face with some tremendous form. And, when the
-sound ceased, men drew in their breath, and looked on each other, and
-the crowd began slowly to disperse, whispering in low voices to each
-other.</p>
-
-<p>So extremely piercing and so wildly earnest had the voice been, that it
-actually seemed, in the expressive words of Scripture, to make every ear
-to tingle. And, as people of rude and primitive habits are always
-predisposed to superstition, there crept through the different groups
-wild legends of prophets strangely commissioned to announce coming
-misfortunes. Some spoke of the predictions of the judgment-day; some
-talked of comets, and strange signs that had preceded wars and
-pestilences. The ministers wondered, and searched around the stand in
-vain. One auditor alone could, had he desired it, make an explanation.
-Harry, who stood near the stand, had recognized the voice. But, though
-he searched, also, around, he could find no one.</p>
-
-<p>He who spoke was one whose savage familiarity with nature gave him the
-agility and stealthy adroitness of a wild animal. And, during the stir
-and commotion of the dispersing audience, he had silently made his way
-from tree to tree, over the very heads of those who were yet wondering
-at his strange, boding words, till at last he descended in a distant
-part of the forest.</p>
-
-<p>After the service, as father Dickson was preparing to retire to his
-tent, a man pulled him by the sleeve. It was the Georgia trader.</p>
-
-<p>"We have had an awful time, to-night!" said he, looking actually pale
-with terror. "Do you think the judgment-day really is coming?"</p>
-
-<p>"My friend," said father Dickson, "it surely is! Every step we take in
-life is leading us directly to the judgment-seat of Christ!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said the trader, "but do you think that was from the Lord, the
-last one that spoke? Durned if he didn't say awful things!&mdash;'nough to
-make the hair rise! I tell you what, I've<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_278" id="Page_278">[Pg 278]</a></span> often had doubts about my
-trade. The ministers may prove it's all right out of the Old Testament;
-but I'm durned if I think they know all the things that we do! But,
-then, I an't so bad as some of 'em. But, now, I've got a gal out in my
-gang that's dreadful sick, and I partly promised her I'd bring a
-minister to see her."</p>
-
-<p>"I'll go with you, friend," said father Dickson; and forthwith he began
-following the trader to the racks where their horses were tied.
-Selecting, out of some hundred who were tied there, their own beasts,
-the two midnight travellers soon found themselves trotting along under
-the shadow of the forest's boughs.</p>
-
-<p>"My friend," said father Dickson, "I feel bound in conscience to tell
-you that I think your trade a ruinous one to your soul. I hope you'll
-lay to heart the solemn warning you've heard to-night. Why, your own
-sense can show you that a trade can't be right that you'd be afraid to
-be found in if the great judgment-day were at hand."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I rather spect you speak the truth; but, then, what makes father
-Bonnie stand up for 't?"</p>
-
-<p>"My friend, I must say that I think father Bonnie upholds a
-soul-destroying error. I must say that, as conscience-bound. I pray the
-Lord for him and you both. I put it right to your conscience, my friend,
-whether you think you could keep to your trade, and live a Christian
-life."</p>
-
-<p>"No; the fact is, it's a d&mdash;&mdash;d bad business, that's just where 't is.
-We an't fit to be trusted with such things that come to us&mdash;gals and
-women. Well, I feel pretty bad, I tell you, to-night; 'cause I know I
-haven't done right by this yer gal. I ought fur to have let her alone;
-but, then, the devil or something possessed me. And now she has got a
-fever, and screeches awfully. I declar, some things she says go right
-through me!"</p>
-
-<p>Father Dickson groaned in spirit over this account, and felt himself
-almost guilty for belonging ostensibly and outwardly to a church which
-tolerated such evils. He rode along by the side of his companion,
-breaking forth into occasional ejaculations and snatches of hymns. After
-a ride of about an hour, they arrived at the encampment. A large fire
-had been made in a cleared spot, and smouldering fragments and brands
-were lying among the white ashes. One or two horses were tied to a
-neighboring<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_279" id="Page_279">[Pg 279]</a></span> tree, and wagons were drawn up by them. Around the fire, in
-different groups, lay about fifteen men and women, with heavy iron
-shackles on their feet, asleep in the moonlight. At a little distance
-from the group, and near to one of the wagons, a blanket was spread down
-on the ground under a tree, on which lay a young girl of seventeen,
-tossing and moaning in a disturbed stupor. A respectable-looking
-mulatto-woman was sitting beside her, with a gourd full of water, with
-which from time to time she moistened her forehead. The woman rose as
-the trader came up.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Nance, how does she do now?" said the trader.</p>
-
-<p>"Mis'able enough!" said Nance. "She done been tossing, a throwing round,
-and crying for her mammy, ever since you went away!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I've brought the minister," said he. "Try, Nance, to wake her up;
-she'll be glad to see him."</p>
-
-<p>The woman knelt down, and took the hand of the sleeper.</p>
-
-<p>"Emily! Emily!" she said, "wake up!"</p>
-
-<p>The girl threw herself over with a sudden, restless toss. "Oh, how my
-head burns!&mdash;Oh, dear!&mdash;Oh, my mother! Mother!&mdash;mother!&mdash;mother!&mdash;why
-don't you come to me?"</p>
-
-<p>Father Dickson approached and knelt the other side of her. The
-mulatto-woman made another effort to bring her to consciousness.</p>
-
-<p>"Emily here's the minister you was wanting so much! Emily, wake up!"</p>
-
-<p>The girl slowly opened her eyes&mdash;large, tremulous, dark eyes. She drew
-her hand across them, as if to clear her sight, and looked wistfully at
-the woman.</p>
-
-<p>"Minister!&mdash;minister!" she said.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, minister! You said you wanted to see one."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, yes, I did!" she said, heavily.</p>
-
-<p>"My daughter!" said father Dickson, "you are very sick!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes!" she said, "very! And I'm glad of it! I'm going to die!&mdash;I'm glad
-of that, too! That's all I've got left to be glad of! But I wanted to
-ask you to write to my mother. She is a free woman; she lives in New
-York. I want you to give my love to her, and tell her not to worry any
-more. Tell her I tried all I could to get to her: but they took us, and
-mistress<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_280" id="Page_280">[Pg 280]</a></span> was so angry she sold me! I forgive her, too. I don't bear her
-any malice, 'cause it's all over, now! She used to say I was a wild
-girl, and laughed too loud. I shan't trouble any one that way any more!
-So that's no matter!"</p>
-
-<p>The girl spoke these sentences at long intervals, occasionally opening
-her eyes and closing them again in a languid manner. Father Dickson,
-however, who had some knowledge of medicine, placed his finger on her
-pulse, which was rapidly sinking. It is the usual instinct, in all such
-cases, to think of means of prolonging life. Father Dickson rose, and
-said to the trader:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Unless some stimulus be given her, she will be gone very soon!"</p>
-
-<p>The trader produced from his pocket a flask of brandy, which he mixed
-with a little water in a cup, and placed it in father Dickson's hand. He
-kneeled down again, and, calling her by name, tried to make her take
-some.</p>
-
-<p>"What is it?" said she, opening her wild, glittering eyes.</p>
-
-<p>"It's something to make you feel better."</p>
-
-<p>"I don't want to feel better! I want to die!" she said, throwing herself
-over. "What should I want to live for?"</p>
-
-<p>What should she? The words struck father Dickson so much that he sat for
-a while in silence. He meditated in his mind how he could reach, with
-any words, that dying ear, or enter with her into that land of trance
-and mist, into whose cloudy circle the soul seemed already to have
-passed. Guided by a subtle instinct, he seated himself by the dying
-girl, and began singing, in a subdued plaintive air, the following
-well-known hymn:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Hark, my soul! it is the Lord,</div>
-<div>'Tis thy Saviour, hear his word;</div>
-<div>Jesus speaks&mdash;he speaks to thee!</div>
-<div>Say, poor sinner, lov'st thou me?"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>The melody is one often sung among the negroes; and one which, from its
-tenderness and pathos, is a favorite among them. As oil will find its
-way into crevices where water cannot penetrate, so song will find its
-way where speech can no longer enter. The moon shone full on the face of
-the dying girl, only interrupted by flickering shadows of leaves; and,
-as father Dickson sung, he fancied he saw a slight, tremulous movement
-of the face,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_281" id="Page_281">[Pg 281]</a></span> as if the soul, so worn and weary, were upborne on the
-tender pinions of the song. He went on singing:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Can a mother's tender care</div>
-<div>Cease toward the child she bare?</div>
-<div>Yes, she may forgetful be:</div>
-<div>Still will I remember thee."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>By the light of the moon, he saw a tear steal from under the long
-lashes, and course slowly down her cheek. He continued his song:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Mine is an eternal love,</div>
-<div>Higher than the heights above,</div>
-<div>Deeper than the depths beneath,</div>
-<div>True and faithful&mdash;strong as death.</div>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Thou shalt see my glory soon,</div>
-<div>When the work of faith is done;</div>
-<div>Partner of my throne shalt be!</div>
-<div>Say, poor sinner, lov'st thou me?"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Oh, love of Christ! which no sin can weary, which no lapse of time can
-change; from which tribulation, persecution, and distress cannot
-separate&mdash;all-redeeming, all-glorifying, changing even death and despair
-to the gate of heaven! Thou hast one more triumph here in the
-wilderness, in the slave-coffle, and thou comest to bind up the
-broken-hearted.</p>
-
-<p>As the song ceased, she opened her eyes.</p>
-
-<p>"Mother used to sing that!" she said.</p>
-
-<p>"And can you believe in it, daughter?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," she said, "I see Him now! <i>He</i> loves me! Let me go!"</p>
-
-<p>There followed a few moments of those strugglings and shiverings which
-are the birth-pangs of another life, and Emily lay at rest.</p>
-
-<p>Father Dickson, kneeling by her side, poured out the fulness of his
-heart in an earnest prayer. Rising, he went up to the trader, and,
-taking his hand, said to him,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"My friend, this may be the turning-point with your soul for eternity.
-It has pleased the Lord to show you the evil of your ways; and now my
-advice to you is, break off your sins at once, and do works meet for
-repentance. Take off the shackles of these poor creatures, and tell them
-they are at liberty to go."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[Pg 282]</a></span></p><p>"Why, bless your soul, sir, this yer lot's worth ten thousand dollars!"
-said the trader, who was not prepared for so close a practical
-application.</p>
-
-<p>Do not be too sure, friend, that the trader is peculiar in this. The
-very same argument, though less frankly stated, holds in the bonds of
-Satan many extremely well-bred, refined, respectable men, who would
-gladly save their souls if they could afford the luxury.</p>
-
-<p>"My friend," said father Dickson, using the words of a very close and
-uncompromising preacher of old, "what shall it profit a man if he should
-gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?"</p>
-
-<p>"I know that," said the trader, doubtfully; "but it's a very hard case,
-this. I'll think about it, though. But there's father Bonnie wants to
-buy Nance. It would be a pity to disappoint him. But I'll think it
-over."</p>
-
-<p>Father Dickson returned to the camp-ground between one and two o'clock
-at night, and, putting away his horse, took his way to the ministers'
-tent. Here he found father Bonnie standing out in the moonlight. He had
-been asleep within the tent; but it is to be confessed that the interior
-of a crowded tent on a camp-ground is anything but favorable to repose.
-He therefore came out into the fresh air, and was there when father
-Dickson came back to enter the tent.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, brother, where have you been so late?" said father Bonnie.</p>
-
-<p>"I have been looking for a few sheep in the wilderness, whom everybody
-neglects," said father Dickson. And then, in a tone tremulous from
-agitation, he related to him the scene he had just witnessed.</p>
-
-<p>"Do you see," he said, "brother, what iniquities you are countenancing?
-Now, here, right next to our camp, a slave-coffle encamped! Men and
-women, guilty of no crime, driven in fetters through our land, shaming
-us in the sight of every Christian nation! What horrible, abominable
-iniquities are these poor traders tempted to commit! What perfect hells
-are the great trading-houses, where men, women, and children are made
-merchandise of, and where no light of the Gospel ever enters! And when
-this poor trader is convicted of sin, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_283" id="Page_283">[Pg 283]</a></span> wants to enter into the
-kingdom, you stand there to apologize for his sins! Brother Bonnie, I
-much fear you are the stumbling block over which souls will stumble into
-hell. I don't think you believe your argument from the Old Testament,
-yourself. You must see that it has no kind of relation to such kind of
-slavery as we have in this country. There's an awful Scripture which
-saith: 'He feedeth on ashes; a deceived heart hath turned him aside, so
-that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right
-hand?'"</p>
-
-<p>The earnestness with which father Dickson spoke, combined with the
-reverence commonly entertained for his piety, gave great force to his
-words. The reader will not therefore wonder to hear that father Bonnie,
-impulsive and easily moved as he was, wept at the account, and was moved
-by the exhortation. Nor will he be surprised to learn that, two weeks
-after, father Bonnie drove a brisk bargain with the same trader for
-three new hands.</p>
-
-<p>The trader had discovered that the judgment-day was not coming yet a
-while; and father Bonnie satisfied himself that Noah, when he awoke from
-his wine, said, "Cursed be Canaan."</p>
-
-<p class="center">*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
-*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*</p>
-
-<p>We have one scene more to draw before we dismiss the auditors of the
-camp-meeting.</p>
-
-<p>At a late hour the Gordon carriage was winding its way under the silent,
-checkered, woodland path. Harry, who came slowly on a horse behind, felt
-a hand laid on his bridle. With a sudden start, he stopped.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Dred, is it you? How dared you&mdash;how <i>could</i> you be so imprudent?
-How dared you come here, when you know you risk your life?"</p>
-
-<p>"Life!" said the other, "what is life? He that loveth his life shall
-lose it. Besides, the Lord said unto me, Go! The Lord is with me as a
-mighty and terrible one! Harry, did you mark those men? Hunters of men,
-their hands red with the blood of the poor, all seeking unto the Lord!
-Ministers who buy and sell us! Is this a people prepared for the Lord? I
-left a man dead in the swamps, whom their dogs have torn! His wife is a
-widow&mdash;his children, orphans! They eat and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_284" id="Page_284">[Pg 284]</a></span> wipe their mouth, and say,
-'What have I done?' The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, are
-we!"</p>
-
-<p>"I know it," said Harry, gloomily.</p>
-
-<p>"And you join yourself unto them?"</p>
-
-<p>"Don't speak to me any more about that! I won't betray you, but I won't
-consent to have blood shed. My mistress is my sister."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, yes, to be sure! They read Scripture, don't they? Cast out the
-children of the bond-woman! That's Scripture for them!"</p>
-
-<p>"Dred," said Harry, "I love her better than I love myself. I will fight
-for her to the last, but never against her, nor hers!"</p>
-
-<p>"And you will serve Tom Gordon?" said Dred.</p>
-
-<p>"Never!" said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>Dred stood still a moment. Through an opening among the branches the
-moonbeams streamed down on his wild, dark figure. Harry remarked his eye
-fixed before him on vacancy, the pupil swelling out in glassy fulness,
-with a fixed, somnambulic stare. After a moment, he spoke, in a hollow,
-altered voice, like that of a sleep-walker:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Then shall the silver cord be loosed, and the golden bowl be broken.
-Yes, cover up the grave&mdash;cover it up! Now, hurry! come to me, or he will
-take thy wife for a prey!"</p>
-
-<p>"Dred, what do you mean?" said Harry. "What's the matter?" He shook him
-by the shoulder.</p>
-
-<p>Dred rubbed his eyes, and stared on Harry.</p>
-
-<p>"I must go back," he said, "to my den. 'Foxes have holes, the birds of
-the air have nests,' and in the habitation of dragons the Lord hath
-opened a way for his outcasts!"</p>
-
-<p>He plunged into the thickets, and was gone.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_285" id="Page_285">[Pg 285]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXIV.</span> <span class="smaller">LIFE IN THE SWAMPS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Our readers will perhaps feel an interest to turn back with us, and
-follow the singular wanderings of the mysterious personage, whose wild
-denunciations had so disturbed the minds of the worshippers at the
-camp-meeting.</p>
-
-<p>There is a twilight-ground between the boundaries of the sane and
-insane, which the old Greeks and Romans regarded with a peculiar
-veneration. They held a person whose faculties were thus darkened as
-walking under the awful shadow of a supernatural presence; and, as the
-mysterious secrets of the stars only become visible in the night, so in
-these eclipses of the more material faculties they held there was often
-an awakening of supernatural perceptions.</p>
-
-<p>The hot and positive light of our modern materialism, which exhales from
-the growth of our existence every dewdrop, which searches out and dries
-every rivulet of romance, which sends an unsparing beam into every cool
-grotto of poetic possibility, withering the moss, and turning the
-dropping cave to a dusty den&mdash;this spirit, so remorseless, allows us no
-such indefinite land. There are but two words in the whole department of
-modern anthropology&mdash;the sane and the insane; the latter dismissed from
-human reckoning almost with contempt. We should find it difficult to
-give a suitable name to the strange and abnormal condition in which this
-singular being, of whom we are speaking, passed the most of his time.</p>
-
-<p>It was a state of exaltation and trance, which yet appeared not at all
-to impede the exercise of his outward and physical faculties, but rather
-to give them a preternatural keenness and intensity, such as sometimes
-attends the more completely-developed phenomena of somnambulism.</p>
-
-<p>In regard to his physical system there was also much that was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_286" id="Page_286">[Pg 286]</a></span> peculiar.
-Our readers may imagine a human body of the largest and keenest vitality
-to grow up so completely under the nursing influences of nature, that it
-may seem to be as perfectly <i>en rapport</i> with them as a tree; so that
-the rain, the wind, and the thunder, all those forces from which human
-beings generally seek shelter, seem to hold with it a kind of
-fellowship, and to be familiar companions of existence.</p>
-
-<p>Such was the case with Dred. So completely had he come into sympathy and
-communion with nature, and with those forms of it which more
-particularly surrounded him in the swamps, that he moved about among
-them with as much ease as a lady treads her Turkey carpet. What would
-seem to us in recital to be incredible hardship, was to him but an
-ordinary condition of existence. To walk knee-deep in the spongy soil of
-the swamp, to force his way through thickets, to lie all night sinking
-in the porous soil, or to crouch, like the alligator, among reeds and
-rushes, were to him situations of as much comfort as well-curtained beds
-and pillows are to us.</p>
-
-<p>It is not to be denied, that there is in this savage perfection of the
-natural organs a keen and almost fierce delight, which must excel the
-softest seductions of luxury. Anybody who has ever watched the eager
-zest with which the hunting-dog plunges through the woods, darts through
-the thicket, or dives into water, in an ecstasy of enjoyment, sees
-something of what such vital force must be.</p>
-
-<p>Dred was under the inspiring belief that he was the subject of visions
-and supernatural communications. The African race are said by mesmerists
-to possess, in the fullest degree, that peculiar temperament which fits
-them for the evolution of mesmeric phenomena; and hence the existence
-among them, to this day, of men and women who are supposed to have
-peculiar magical powers. The grandfather of Dred, on his mother's side,
-had been one of these reputed African sorcerers, and he had early
-discovered in the boy this peculiar species of temperament. He had
-taught him the secret of snake-charming, and had possessed his mind from
-childhood with expectations of prophetic and supernatural impulses. That
-mysterious and singular gift, whatever it may be, which Highland seers
-denominate second sight, is a very common tradition among the negroes;
-and there are<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_287" id="Page_287">[Pg 287]</a></span> not wanting thousands of reputed instances among them to
-confirm belief in it. What this faculty may be, we shall not pretend to
-say. Whether there be in the soul a yet undeveloped attribute, which is
-to be to the future what memory is to the past, or whether in some
-individuals an extremely high and perfect condition of the sensuous
-organization endows them with something of that certainty of instinctive
-discrimination which belongs to animals, are things which we shall not
-venture to decide upon.</p>
-
-<p>It was, however, an absolute fact with regard to Dred, that he had often
-escaped danger by means of a peculiarity of this kind. He had been
-warned from particular places where the hunters had lain in wait for
-him; had foreseen in times of want where game might be ensnared, and
-received intimations where persons were to be found in whom he might
-safely confide; and his predictions with regard to persons and things
-had often chanced to be so strikingly true, as to invest his sayings
-with a singular awe and importance among his associates.</p>
-
-<p>It was a remarkable fact, but one not peculiar to this case alone, that
-the mysterious exaltation of mind in this individual seemed to run
-parallel with the current of shrewd, practical sense; and, like a man
-who converses alternately in two languages, he would speak now the
-language of exaltation, and now that of common life, interchangeably.
-This peculiarity imparted a singular and grotesque effect to his whole
-personality.</p>
-
-<p>On the night of the camp-meeting, he was as we have already seen, in a
-state of the highest ecstasy. The wanton murder of his associate seemed
-to flood his soul with an awful tide of emotion, as a thunder-cloud is
-filled and shaken by slow-gathering electricity. And, although the
-distance from his retreat to the camp-ground was nearly fifteen miles,
-most of it through what seemed to be impassable swamps, yet he performed
-it with as little consciousness of fatigue as if he had been a spirit.
-Even had he been perceived at that time, it is probable that he could no
-more have been taken, or bound, than the demoniac of Gadara.</p>
-
-<p>After he parted from Harry he pursued his way to the interior of the
-swamp, as was his usual habit, repeating to himself, in a chanting
-voice, such words of prophetic writ as were familiar to him.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_288" id="Page_288">[Pg 288]</a></span></p><p>The day had been sultry, and it was now an hour or two past midnight,
-when a thunder-storm, which had long been gathering and muttering in the
-distant sky, began to develop its forces.</p>
-
-<p>A low, shivering sigh crept through the woods, and swayed in weird
-whistlings the tops of the pines; and sharp arrows of lightning came
-glittering down among the darkness of the branches, as if sent from the
-bow of some warlike angel. An army of heavy clouds swept in a moment
-across the moon; then came a broad, dazzling, blinding sheet of flame,
-concentrating itself on the top of a tall pine near where Dred was
-standing, and in a moment shivered all its branches to the ground, as a
-child strips the leaves from a twig. Dred clapped his hands with a
-fierce delight; and, while the rain and wind were howling and hissing
-around him, he shouted aloud:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Wake, O arm of the Lord! Awake, put on thy strength! The voice of the
-Lord breaketh the cedars&mdash;yea, the cedars of Lebanon! The voice of the
-Lord divideth the flames of fire! The voice of the Lord shaketh the
-wilderness of Kadesh! Hailstones and coals of fire!"</p>
-
-<p>The storm, which howled around him, bent the forest like a reed, and
-large trees, uprooted from the spongy and tremulous soil, fell crashing
-with a tremendous noise; but, as if he had been a dark spirit of the
-tempest, he shouted and exulted.</p>
-
-<p>The perception of such awful power seemed to animate him, and yet to
-excite in his soul an impatience that He whose power was so infinite did
-not awake to judgment.</p>
-
-<p>"Rend the heavens," he cried, "and come down! Avenge the innocent blood!
-Cast forth thine arrows, and slay them! Shoot out thy lightnings, and
-destroy them!"</p>
-
-<p>His soul seemed to kindle with almost a fierce impatience, at the
-toleration of that Almighty Being, who, having the power to blast and to
-burn, so silently endures. Could Dred have possessed himself of those
-lightnings, what would have stood before him? But his cry, like the cry
-of thousands, only went up to stand in waiting till an awful coming day!</p>
-
-<p>Gradually the storm passed by; the big drops dashed less and less
-frequently; a softer breeze passed through the forest, with a patter
-like the clapping of a thousand little wings; and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_289" id="Page_289">[Pg 289]</a></span> the moon occasionally
-looked over the silvery battlements of the great clouds.</p>
-
-<p>As Dred was starting to go forward, one of these clear revealings showed
-him the cowering form of a man, crouched at the root of a tree, a few
-paces in front of him. He was evidently a fugitive, and, in fact, was
-the one of whose escape to the swamps the Georgia trader had complained
-of the day of of the meeting.</p>
-
-<p>"Who is here, at this time of night?" said Dred, coming up to him.</p>
-
-<p>"I have lost my way," said the other. "I don't know where I am!"</p>
-
-<p>"A runaway?" inquired Dred.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't betray me!" said the other, apprehensively.</p>
-
-<p>"Betray you! Would <i>I</i> do that?" said Dred. "How did you get into the
-swamp?"</p>
-
-<p>"I got away from a soul-driver's camp, that was taking us on through the
-states."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, oh!" said Dred. "Camp-meeting and driver's camp right alongside of
-each other! Shepherds that sell the flock, and pick the bones! Well,
-come, old man; I'll take you home with me."</p>
-
-<p>"I'm pretty much beat out," said the man. "It's been up over my knees
-every step; and I didn't know but they'd set the dogs after me. If they
-do, I'll let 'em kill me, and done with it, for I'm 'bout ready to have
-it over with. I got free once, and got clear up to New York, and got me
-a little bit of a house, and a wife and two children, with a little
-money beforehand; and then they nabbed me, and sent me back again, and
-mas'r sold me to the drivers,&mdash;and I believe I's 'bout as good 's die.
-There's no use in trying to live&mdash;everything going agin a body so!"</p>
-
-<p>"Die! No, indeed, you won't," said Dred; "not if I've got hold of you!
-Take heart, man, take heart! Before morning I'll put you where the dogs
-can't find you, nor anything else. Come, up with you!"</p>
-
-<p>The man rose up, and made an effort to follow; but, wearied, and unused
-as he was to the choked and perplexed way, he stumbled and fell almost
-every minute.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_290" id="Page_290">[Pg 290]</a></span></p><p>"How now, brother?" said Dred. "This won't do! I must put you over my
-shoulder as I have many a buck before now!" And, suiting the action to
-the word, he put the man on his back, and, bidding him hold fast to him,
-went on, picking his way as if he scarcely perceived his weight.</p>
-
-<p>It was now between two and three o'clock, and the clouds, gradually
-dispersing, allowed the full light of the moon to slide down here and
-there through the wet and shivering foliage. No sound was heard, save
-the humming of insects and the crackling plunges by which Dred made his
-way forward.</p>
-
-<p>"You must be pretty strong!" said his companion. "Have you been in the
-swamps long?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said the other, "I have been a wild man&mdash;every man's hand against
-me&mdash;a companion of the dragons and the owls, this many a year. I have
-made my bed with the leviathan, among the reeds and the rushes. I have
-found the alligators and the snakes better neighbors than Christians.
-They let those alone that let them alone; but Christians will hunt for
-the precious life."</p>
-
-<p>After about an hour of steady travelling, Dred arrived at the outskirts
-of the island which we have described. For about twenty paces before he
-reached it, he waded waist-deep in water. Creeping out, at last, and
-telling the other one to follow him, he began carefully coursing along
-on his hands and knees, giving, at the same time, a long, shrill,
-peculiar whistle. It was responded to by a similar sound, which seemed
-to proceed through the bushes. After a while, a crackling noise was
-heard, as of some animal, which gradually seemed to come nearer and
-nearer to them, till finally a large water-dog emerged from the
-underbrush, and began testifying his joy at the arrival of the
-new-comer, by most extravagant gambols.</p>
-
-<p>"So, ho! Buck! quiet, my boy!" said Dred. "Show us the way in!"</p>
-
-<p>The dog, as if understanding the words, immediately turned into the
-thicket, and Dred and his companion followed him, on their hands and
-knees. The path wound up and down the brushwood, through many sharp
-turnings, till at last it ceased altogether, at the roots of a tree;
-and, while the dog disappeared among the brushwood, Dred climbed the
-tree, and directed his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_291" id="Page_291">[Pg 291]</a></span> companion to follow him, and, proceeding out on
-to one of the longest limbs, he sprang nimbly on to the ground in the
-cleared space which we have before described.</p>
-
-<p>His wife was standing waiting for him, and threw herself upon him with a
-cry of joy.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, you've come back! I thought, sure enough, dey'd got you dis time!"</p>
-
-<p>"Not yet! I must continue till the opening of the seals&mdash;till the vision
-cometh! Have ye buried him?"</p>
-
-<p>"No; there's a grave dug down yonder, and he's been carried there."</p>
-
-<p>"Come, then!" said Dred.</p>
-
-<p>At a distant part of the clearing was a blasted cedar-tree, all whose
-natural foliage had perished. But it was veiled from head to foot in
-long wreaths of the tillandsia, the parasitic moss of these regions,
-and, in the dim light of the approaching dawn, might have formed no
-unapt resemblance to a gigantic spectre dressed in mourning weeds.</p>
-
-<p>Beneath this tree Dred had interred, from time to time, the bodies of
-fugitives which he had found dead in the swamps, attaching to this
-disposition of them some peculiar superstitious idea.</p>
-
-<p>The widow of the dead, the wife of Dred, and the new-comer, were now
-gathered around the shallow grave; for the soil was such as scarcely
-gave room to make a place deep enough for a grave without its becoming
-filled with water.</p>
-
-<p>The dawn was just commencing a dim foreshadowing in the sky. The moon
-and stars were still shining.</p>
-
-<p>Dred stood and looked up, and spoke, in a solemn voice.</p>
-
-<p>"Seek him that maketh Arcturus and Orion&mdash;that turneth the shadow of
-death into morning! Behold those lights in the sky&mdash;the lights in his
-hands pierced for the sins of the world, and spread forth as on a cross!
-But the day shall come that he shall lay down the yoke, and he will bear
-the sin of the world no longer. Then shall come the great judgment. He
-will lay righteousness to the line and judgment to the plummet, and the
-hail shall sweep away the refuges of lies."</p>
-
-<p>He stooped, and, lifting the body, laid him in the grave, and at this
-moment the wife broke into a loud lament.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_292" id="Page_292">[Pg 292]</a></span></p><p>"Hush, woman!" said Dred, raising his hand. "Weep ye not for the dead,
-neither bewail him; but weep ye sore for the living! He must rest till
-the rest of his brethren be killed; for the vision is sealed up for an
-appointed time. If it tarry, wait for it. It shall surely come, and
-shall not tarry!"</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_293" id="Page_293">[Pg 293]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXV.</span> <span class="smaller">MORE SUMMER TALK.</span></h2>
-
-<p>A glorious morning, washed by the tears of last night's shower, rose
-like a bride upon Canema. The rain-drops sparkled and winked from leaf
-to leaf, or fell in showery diamonds in the breeze. The breath of
-numberless roses, now in full bloom, rose in clouds to the windows.</p>
-
-<p>The breakfast-table, with its clean damask, glittering silver, and
-fragrant coffee, received the last evening's participants of the
-camp-meeting in fresh morning spirits, ready to discuss, as an every-day
-affair, what, the evening before, they had felt too deeply, perhaps, to
-discuss.</p>
-
-<p>On the way home, they had spoken of the scenes of the day, and wondered
-and speculated on the singular incident which closed it. But, of all the
-dark circle of woe and crime,&mdash;of all that valley of vision which was
-present to the mind of him who spoke,&mdash;they were as practically ignorant
-as the dwellers of the curtained boudoirs of New York are of the fearful
-mysteries of the Five Points.</p>
-
-<p>The aristocratic nature of society at the south so completely segregates
-people of a certain position in life from any acquaintance with the
-movements of human nature in circles below them, that the most fearful
-things may be transacting in their vicinity unknown or unnoticed. The
-horrors and sorrows of the slave-coffle were a sealed book to Nina and
-Anne Clayton. They had scarcely dreamed of them; and Uncle John, if he
-knew their existence, took very good care to keep out of their way, as
-he would turn from any other painful and disagreeable scene.</p>
-
-<p>All of them had heard something of negro-hunters, and regarded them as
-low, vulgar people, but troubled their heads little further on the
-subject; so that they would have been quite at a loss for the discovery
-of any national sins that could have appropriately drawn down the
-denunciations of Heaven.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_294" id="Page_294">[Pg 294]</a></span></p><p>The serious thoughts and aspirations which might have risen in any of
-the company, the evening before, assumed, with everything else, quite
-another light under the rays of morning.</p>
-
-<p>All of us must have had experience, in our own histories, of the great
-difference between the night and the morning view of the same subject.</p>
-
-<p>What we have thought and said in the august presence of witnessing
-stars, or beneath the holy shadows of moonlight, seems with the hot, dry
-light of next day's sun to take wings, and rise to heaven with the
-night's clear drops. If all the prayers and good resolutions which are
-laid down on sleeping pillows could be found there on awaking, the world
-would be better than it is.</p>
-
-<p>Of this Uncle John Gordon had experience, as he sat himself down at the
-breakfast-table. The night before, he realized, in some dim wise, that
-he, Mr. John Gordon, was not merely a fat, elderly gentleman, in blue
-coat and white vest, whose great object in existence was to eat well,
-drink well, sleep well, wear clean linen, and keep out of the way of
-trouble. He had within him a tumult of yearnings and
-aspirings,&mdash;uprisings of that great, life-long sleeper, which we call
-<i>soul</i>, and which, when it wakes, is an awfully clamorous, craving,
-exacting, troublesome inmate, and which is therefore generally put
-asleep again in the shortest time, by whatever opiates may come to hand.
-Last night, urged on by this troublesome guest, stimulated by the vague
-power of such awful words as judgment and eternity, he had gone out and
-knelt down as a mourner for sin and a seeker for salvation, both words
-standing for very real and awful facts; and, this morning, although it
-was probably a more sensible and appropriate thing than most of the
-things he was in the habit of doing, he was almost ashamed of it. The
-question arose, at table, whether another excursion should be made to
-the camp-ground.</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Aunt Maria, "I hope you'll not go again, Mr. Gordon.
-I think you had better keep out of the way of such things. I really was
-vexed to see you in that rabble of such very common people!"</p>
-
-<p>"You'll observe," said Uncle John, "that, when Mrs. G. goes to heaven,
-she'll notify the Lord, forthwith, that she has only been accustomed to
-the most select circles, and requests to be admitted at the front door."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_295" id="Page_295">[Pg 295]</a></span></p><p>"It isn't because I object to being with common people," said Anne
-Clayton, "that I dislike this custom of going to the altar; but it seems
-to me an invasion of that privacy and reserve which belong to our most
-sacred feelings. Besides, there are in a crowd coarse, rude,
-disagreeable people, with whom it isn't pleasant to come in contact."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Mrs. John Gordon, "I don't believe in it at all!
-It's a mere temporary excitement. People go and get wonderfully wrought
-up, come away, and are just what they were before."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Clayton, "isn't it better to be wrought up once in a while,
-than <i>never</i> to have any religious feelings? Isn't it better to have a
-vivid impression of the vastness and worth of the soul,&mdash;of the power of
-an endless life,&mdash;for a few hours once a year, than never to feel it at
-all? The multitudes of those people, there, never hear or think a word
-of these things at any other time in their lives. For my part," he
-added, "I don't see why it's a thing to be ashamed of, if Mr. Gordon or
-I should have knelt at the altar last night, even if we do not feel like
-it this morning. We are too often ashamed of our better moments;&mdash;I
-believe Protestant Christians are the only people on earth who are
-ashamed of the outward recognition of their religion. The Mahometan will
-prostrate himself in the street, or wherever he happens to be, when his
-hour for prayer comes. The Roman Catholic sailor or soldier kneels down
-at the sound of the vesper bell. But we rather take pride in having it
-understood that we take our religion moderately and coolly, and that we
-are not going to put ourselves much out about it."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but, brother," said Anne, "I will maintain, still, that there is
-a reserve about these things which belongs to the best Christians. And
-did not our Saviour tell us that our prayers and alms should be in
-secret?"</p>
-
-<p>"I do not deny at all what you say, Anne," said Clayton; "but I think
-what I said is true, notwithstanding; and, both being true, of course,
-in some way they must be consistent with each other."</p>
-
-<p>"I think," said Nina, "the sound of the singing at these camp-meetings
-is really quite spirit-stirring and exciting."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Clayton, "these wild tunes, and the hymns with<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_296" id="Page_296">[Pg 296]</a></span> which they
-are associated, form a kind of forest liturgy, in which the feelings of
-thousands of hearts have been embodied. Some of the tunes seem to me to
-have been caught from the song of birds, or from the rushing of wind
-among the branches. They possess a peculiar rhythmical energy, well
-suited to express the vehement emotions of the masses. Did camp-meetings
-do no other good than to scatter among the people these hymns and tunes,
-I should consider them to be of inestimable value."</p>
-
-<p>"I must say," said Anne, "I always had a prejudice against that class
-both of hymns and tunes."</p>
-
-<p>"You misjudge them," said Clayton, "as you refined, cultivated women
-always do, who are brought up in the kid-slipper and carpet view of
-human life. But just imagine only the old Greek or Roman peasantry
-elevated to the level of one of these hymns. Take, for example, a verse
-of one I heard them sing last night:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>'The earth shall be dissolved like snow,</div>
-<div class="i1">The sun shall cease to shine,</div>
-<div>But God, who called me here below,</div>
-<div class="i1">Shall be forever mine.'</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>What faith is there! What confidence in immortality! How could a man
-feel it, and not be ennobled? Then, what a rough hearty heroism was in
-that first hymn! It was right manly!"</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, but," said Anne, "half the time they sing them without the
-slightest perception of their meaning, or the least idea of being
-influenced by them."</p>
-
-<p>"And so do the worshippers in the sleepiest and most aristocratic
-churches," said Clayton. "That's nothing peculiar to the camp-ground.
-But, if it is true, what a certain statesman once said, 'Let me make the
-ballads of the people, and I care not who makes their laws,' it is
-certainly a great gain to have such noble sentiments as many of these
-hymns contain circulating freely among the people."</p>
-
-<p>"What upon earth," said Uncle John, "do you suppose that last fellow was
-about, up in the clouds, there? Nobody seemed to know where he was, or
-<i>who</i> he was; and I thought his discourse seemed to be rather an
-unexpected addition. He put it into us pretty strong, I thought!
-Declare, such a bundle of woes and curses I never heard distributed!
-Seemed to have<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_297" id="Page_297">[Pg 297]</a></span> done up all the old prophets into one bundle, and
-tumbled it down upon our heads! Some of them were quite superstitious
-about it, and began talking about warnings, and all that."</p>
-
-<p>"Pooh!" said Aunt Maria, "the likelihood is that some itinerant poor
-preacher has fallen upon this trick for producing a sensation. There is
-no end to the trickeries and the got-up scenes in these camp-meetings,
-just to produce effect. If I had had a pistol, I should like to have
-fired into the tree, and see whether I couldn't have changed his tune."</p>
-
-<p>"It seemed to me," said Clayton, "from the little that I did hear, that
-there was some method in his madness. It was one of the most singular
-and impressive voices I ever heard; and, really, the enunciation of some
-of those latter things was tremendous. But, then, in the universal
-license and general confusion of the scene, the thing was not so much to
-be wondered at. It would be the most natural thing in the world that
-some crazy fanatic should be heated almost to the point of insanity by
-the scene, and take this way of unburdening himself. Such excitements
-most generally assume the form of denunciation."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now," said Nina, "to tell the truth, I should like to go out
-again to-day. It's a lovely ride, and I like to be in the woods. And,
-then, I like to walk around among the tents, and hear the people talk,
-and see all the different specimens of human nature that are there. I
-never saw such a gathering together in my life."</p>
-
-<p>"Agreed!" said Uncle John. "I'll go with you. After all, Clayton, here,
-has got the right of it, when he says a fellow oughtn't to be ashamed of
-his religion, such as it is."</p>
-
-<p>"Such as it is, to be sure!" said Aunt Maria, sarcastically.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, I say again, such as it is!" said Uncle John, bracing himself. "I
-don't pretend it's much. We'll all of us bear to be a good deal better,
-without danger of being translated. Now, as to this being converted,
-hang me if I know how to get at it! I suppose that it is something like
-an electric shock,&mdash;if a fellow is going to get it, he must go up to the
-machine!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "you do hear some queer things there. Don't you
-remember that jolly, slashing-looking fellow, whom they called Bill
-Dakin, that came up there with his two dogs? In the afternoon, after the
-regular services, we went to one of the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_298" id="Page_298">[Pg 298]</a></span> tents where there was a very
-noisy prayer-meeting going on, and there was Bill Dakin, on his knees,
-with his hands clasped, and the tears rolling down his cheeks; and
-father Bonnie was praying over him with all his might. And what do you
-think he said? He said, 'O Lord, here's Bill Dakin; he is converted; now
-take him right to heaven, now he is ready, or he'll be drunk again in
-two weeks!'"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Anne Clayton, tossing her head, indignantly, "that's
-blasphemy, in my opinion."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, perhaps not," said Clayton, "any more than the clownish talk of any
-of our servants is intentional rudeness."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Anne, "don't you think it shows a great want of
-perception?"</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly, it does," said Clayton. "It shows great rudeness and
-coarseness of fibre, and is not at all to be commended. But still we are
-not to judge of it by the rules of cultivated society. In well-trained
-minds every faculty keeps its due boundaries; but, in this kind of
-wild-forest growth, mirthfulness will sometimes overgrow reverence, just
-as the yellow jessamine will completely smother a tree. A great many of
-the ordinances of the old Mosaic dispensation were intended to
-counteract this very tendency."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "did you notice poor old Tiff, so intent upon getting
-his children converted? He didn't seem to have the least thought or
-reference to getting into heaven himself. The only thing with him was to
-get those children in. Tiff seems to me just like those mistletoes that
-we see on the trees in the swamps. He don't seem to have any root of his
-own; he seems to grow out of something else."</p>
-
-<p>"Those children are very pretty-looking, genteel children," said Anne;
-"and how well they were dressed!"</p>
-
-<p>"My dear," said Nina, "Tiff prostrates himself at my shrine, every time
-he meets me, to implore my favorable supervision as to that point; and
-it really is diverting to hear him talk. The old Caliban has an eye for
-color, and a sense of what is suitable, equal to any French milliner. I
-assure you, my dear, I always was reputed for having a talent for dress;
-and Tiff <i>appreciates</i> me. Isn't it charming of him? I declare, when I
-see the old creature lugging about those children, I always think of an
-ugly<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_299" id="Page_299">[Pg 299]</a></span> old cactus with its blossoms. I believe he verily thinks they
-belong to him just as much. Their father is entirely dismissed from
-Tiff's calculations. Evidently all he wants of him is to keep out of the
-way, and let him work. The whole burden of their education lies on his
-shoulders."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Aunt Nesbit, "I'm glad you've faith to believe in
-those children. I haven't; they'll be sure to turn out badly&mdash;you see if
-they don't."</p>
-
-<p>"And I think," said Aunt Maria, "we have enough to do with our own
-servants, without taking all these miserable whites on our hands, too."</p>
-
-<p>"I'm not going to take all the whites," said Nina. "I'm going to take
-these children."</p>
-
-<p>"I wish you joy!" said Aunt Maria.</p>
-
-<p>"I wonder," said Aunt Nesbit, "if Harry is under concern of mind. He
-seems to be dreadfully down, this morning."</p>
-
-<p>"Is he?" said Nina. "I hadn't noticed it."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Uncle John, "perhaps he'll get set up, to-day&mdash;who knows?
-In fact, I hope I shall myself. I tell you what it is, parson," said he,
-laying his hand on Clayton's shoulder, "you should take the gig, to-day,
-and drive this little sinner, and let me go with the ladies. Of course
-you know Mrs. G. engrosses my whole soul; but, then, there's a kind of
-insensible improvement that comes from such celestial bodies as Miss
-Anne, here, that oughtn't to be denied to me. The clergy ought to
-enumerate female influence among the means of grace. I'm sure there's
-nothing builds me up like it."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton, of course, assented very readily to this arrangement; and the
-party was adjusted on this basis.</p>
-
-<p>"Look ye here, now, Clayton," said Uncle John, tipping him a sly wink,
-after he had handed Nina in, "you must confess that little penitent! She
-wants a spiritual director, my boy! I tell you what, Clayton, there
-isn't a girl like that in North Carolina. There's blood, sir, there. You
-must humor her on the bit, and give her her head a while. Ah, but she'll
-draw well at last! I always like a creature that kicks to pieces
-harness, wagon, and all, to begin with. They do the best when they are
-broken in."</p>
-
-<p>With which profound remarks Uncle John turned to hand Anne Clayton to
-the carriage.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_300" id="Page_300">[Pg 300]</a></span></p><p>Clayton understood too well what he was about to make any such use of
-the interview as Uncle John had suggested. He knew perfectly that his
-best chance, with a nature so restless as Nina's, was to keep up a sense
-of perfect freedom in all their intercourse; and, therefore, no
-grandfather could have been more collected and easy in a <i>t&ecirc;te-&agrave;-t&ecirc;te</i>
-drive than he. The last conversation at the camp-meeting he knew had
-brought them much nearer to each other than they had ever stood before,
-because both had spoken in deep earnestness of feeling of what lay
-deepest in their heart; and one such moment, he well knew, was of more
-binding force than a hundred nominal betrothals.</p>
-
-<p>The morning was one of those perfect ones which succeed a thunder-shower
-in the night; when the air, cleared of every gross vapor, and
-impregnated with moist exhalations from the woods, is both balmy and
-stimulating. The steaming air developed to the full the balsamic
-properties of the pine-groves through which they rode; and, where the
-road skirted the swampy land, the light fell slanting on the leaves of
-the deciduous trees, rustling and dripping with the last night's shower.
-The heavens were full of those brilliant, island-like clouds, which are
-said to be a peculiarity of American skies, in their distinct relief
-above the intense blue. At a long distance they caught the sound of
-camp-meeting hymns. But, before they reached the ground, they saw, in
-more than one riotous group, the result of too frequent an application
-to Abijah Skinflint's department, and others of a similar character.
-They visited the quarters of Old Tiff, whom they found busy ironing some
-clothes for the baby, which he had washed and hung out the night before.
-The preaching had not yet commenced, and the party walked about among
-the tents. Women were busy cooking and washing dishes under the trees;
-and there was a great deal of good-natured gossiping.</p>
-
-<p>One of the most remarkable features of the day was a sermon from father
-Dickson, on the sins of the church. It concluded with a most forcible
-and solemn appeal to all on the subject of slavery. He reminded both the
-Methodists and Presbyterians that their books of discipline had most
-pointedly and unequivocally condemned it; that John Wesley had denounced
-it as the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_301" id="Page_301">[Pg 301]</a></span> sum of all villanies, and that the general assemblies of the
-Presbyterian Church had condemned it as wholly inconsistent with the
-religion of Christ, with the great law which requires us to love others
-as ourselves. He related the scene which he had lately witnessed in the
-slave-coffle. He spoke of the horrors of the inter-state slave-trade,
-and drew a touching picture of the separation of families, and the
-rending of all domestic and social ties, which resulted from it; and,
-alluding to the unknown speaker of the evening before, told his audience
-that he had discerned a deep significance in his words, and that he
-feared, if there was not immediate repentance and reformation, the land
-would yet be given up to the visitations of divine wrath. As he spoke
-with feeling, he awakened feeling in return. Many were affected even to
-tears; but, when the sermon was over, it seemed to melt away, as a wave
-flows back again into the sea. It was far easier to join in a temporary
-whirlwind of excitement, than to take into consideration troublesome,
-difficult, and expensive reforms.</p>
-
-<p>Yet, still, it is due to the degenerate Christianity of the slave states
-to say, that, during the long period in which the church there has been
-corrupting itself, and lowering its standard of right to meet a depraved
-institution, there have not been wanting, from time to time, noble
-confessors, who have spoken for God and humanity. For many years they
-were listened to with that kind of pensive tolerance which men give when
-they acknowledge their fault without any intention of mending. Of late
-years, however, the lines have been drawn more sharply, and such
-witnesses have spoken in peril of their lives; so that now seldom a
-voice arises except in approbation of oppression.</p>
-
-<p>The sermon was fruitful of much discussion in different parts of the
-camp-ground; and none, perhaps, was louder in the approbation of it than
-the Georgia trader, who, seated on Abijah Skinflint's counter, declared:
-"That was a <i>parson</i> as <i>was</i> a parson, and that he liked his <i>pluck</i>;
-and, for his part, when ministers and church-members would give over
-buying, he should take up some other trade."</p>
-
-<p>"That was a very good sermon," said Nina, "and I believe every word of
-it. But, then, what do you suppose <i>we</i> ought to do?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_302" id="Page_302">[Pg 302]</a></span></p><p>"Why," said Clayton, "we ought to contemplate emancipation as a future
-certainty, and prepare our people in the shortest possible time."</p>
-
-<p>This conversation took place as the party were seated at their nooning
-under the trees, around an unpacked hamper of cold provisions, which
-they were leisurely discussing.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, bless my soul, Clayton," said Uncle John, "I don't see the sense
-of such an anathema maranatha as we got to-day. Good Lord, what earthly
-harm are we doing? As to our niggers, they are better off than we are! I
-say it coolly&mdash;that is, as coolly as a man can say anything between one
-and two o'clock in such weather as this. Why, look at my niggers! Do <i>I</i>
-ever have any chickens, or eggs, or cucumbers? No, to be sure. All <i>my</i>
-chickens die, and the cut-worm plays the devil with <i>my</i> cucumbers; but
-the niggers have enough. <i>Theirs</i> flourish like a green bay-tree; and of
-course I have to buy of <i>them</i>. <i>They</i> raise chickens. <i>I</i> buy 'em, and
-cook 'em and then <i>they</i> eat 'em! That's the way it goes. As to the
-slave-coffles, and slave-prisons, and the trade, why, that's abominable,
-to be sure. But, Lord bless you, <i>I</i> don't want it done! I'd kick a
-trader off my doorsteps forthwith, though I'm all eaten up with
-woolly-heads, like locusts. I don't like such sermons, for my part."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Aunt Nesbit, "our Mr. Titmarsh preached quite another way
-when I attended church in E&mdash;&mdash;. He proved that slavery was a scriptural
-institution, and established by God."</p>
-
-<p>"I should think anybody's common sense would show that a thing which
-works so poorly for both sides couldn't be from God," said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Who is Mr. Titmarsh?" said Clayton to her, aside.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, one of Aunt Nesbit's favorites, and one of my aversions! He isn't a
-<i>man</i>&mdash;he's nothing but a theological dictionary with a cravat on! I
-can't bear him!"</p>
-
-<p>"Now, people may talk as much as they please of the educated democracy
-of the north," said Uncle John. "<i>I</i> don't like 'em. What do working-men
-want of education?&mdash;Ruins 'em! I've heard of their learned blacksmiths
-bothering around, neglecting their work, to make speeches. I don't like
-such things. It raises them above their sphere. And there's nothing
-going on<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_303" id="Page_303">[Pg 303]</a></span> up in those northern states but a constant confusion and
-hubbub. All sorts of heresies come from the north, and infidelity, and
-the Lord knows what! We have peace, down here. To be sure, our poor
-whites are in a devil of a fix; but we haven't got 'em under yet. We
-shall get 'em in, one of these days, with our niggers, and then all will
-be contentment."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Nina, "there's Uncle John's view of the millennium!"</p>
-
-<p>"To be sure," said Uncle John, "the lower classes want <i>governing</i>&mdash;they
-want care; that's what they want. And all they need to know is, what the
-Episcopal Church catechism says, 'to learn and labor truly to get their
-own living in the state wherein it has pleased God to call them.' That
-makes a well-behaved lower class, and a handsome, gentlemanly, orderly
-state of society. The upper classes ought to be instructed in their
-duties. They ought to be considerate and condescending, and all that.
-That's my view of society."</p>
-
-<p>"Then you are no republican," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Bless you, yes I am! I believe in the equality of <i>gentlemen</i>, and the
-equal rights of well-bred people. That's my idea of a republic."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton, Nina, and Anne, laughed.</p>
-
-<p>"Now," said Nina, "to see uncle so jovial and free, and 'Hail fellow
-well met,' with everybody, you'd think he was the greatest democrat that
-ever walked. But, you see, it's only because he's so immeasurably
-certain of his superior position&mdash;that's all. He isn't afraid to kneel
-at the altar with Bill Dakin, or Jim Sykes, because he's so sure that
-his position can't be compromised."</p>
-
-<p>"Besides that, chick," said Uncle John, "I <i>have</i> the sense to know
-that, in my Maker's presence, all human differences are child's play."
-And Uncle John spoke with a momentary solemnity which was heartfelt.</p>
-
-<p>It was agreed by the party that they would not stay to attend the
-evening exercises. The novelty of the effect was over, and Aunt Nesbit
-spoke of the bad effects of falling dew and night air. Accordingly, as
-soon as the air was sufficiently cooled to make riding practicable, the
-party were again on their way home.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_304" id="Page_304">[Pg 304]</a></span></p><p>The woodland path was streaked with green and golden bands of light
-thrown between the tree-trunks across the way, and the trees
-reverberated with the evening song of birds. Nina and Clayton naturally
-fell into a quiet and subdued train of conversation.</p>
-
-<p>"It is strange," said Nina, "these talkings and searchings about
-religion. Now, there are people who have something they call religion,
-which I don't think does them any good. It isn't of any use&mdash;it doesn't
-make them better&mdash;and it makes them very disagreeable. I would rather be
-as I am, than to have what they call religion. But, then, there are
-others that have something which I know <i>is</i> religion; something that I
-know I have not; something that I'd give all the world to have, and
-don't know how to get. Now, there was Livy Ray&mdash;you ought to have seen
-Livy Ray&mdash;there was something so superior about her; and, what was
-extraordinary is, that she was <i>good</i> without being <i>stupid</i>. What do
-you suppose the reason is that good people are generally so stupid?"</p>
-
-<p>"A great deal," said Clayton, "is called goodness, which is nothing but
-want of force. A person is said to have self-government simply because
-he has nothing to govern. They talk about self-denial, when their
-desires are so weak that one course is about as easy to them as another.
-Such people easily fall into a religious routine, get by heart a set of
-phrases, and make, as you say, very stupid, good people."</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Livy," said Nina, "was remarkable. She had that kind of education
-that they give girls in New England, stronger and more like a man's than
-ours. She could read Greek and Latin as easily as she could French and
-Italian. She was keen, shrewd, and witty, and had a kind of wild grace
-about her, like these grape-vines; yet she was so <i>strong</i>! Well, do you
-know, I almost worship Livy? And I think, the little while she was in
-our school, she did me more good than all the teachers and studying put
-together. Why, it does one good to know that such people are possible.
-Don't you think it does?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Clayton; "all the good in the world is done by the
-personality of people. Now, in books, it isn't so much what you learn
-from them, as the contact it gives you with the personality of the
-writer, that improves you. A real book always<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_305" id="Page_305">[Pg 305]</a></span> makes you feel that there
-is more in the writer than anything that he has said."</p>
-
-<p>"That," said Nina, eagerly, "is just the way I feel toward Livy. She
-seems to me like a mine. When I was with her the longest, I always felt
-as if I hadn't half seen her. She always made me hungry to know her
-more. I mean to read you some of her letters, some time. She writes
-beautiful letters; and I appreciate that very much, because I can't do
-it. I can talk better than I can write. Somehow my ideas will not take a
-course down through my arms; they always will run up to my mouth. But
-you ought to see Livy; such people always make me very discontented with
-myself. I don't know what the reason is that I like to see superior
-people, and things, when they always make me realize what a poor concern
-I am. Now, the first time I heard Jenny Lind sing, it spoiled all my
-music and all my songs for me,&mdash;turned them all to trash at one
-stroke,&mdash;and yet I liked it. But I don't seem to have got any further in
-goodness than just dissatisfaction with myself."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Clayton, "there's where the foundation-stone of all
-excellence is laid. The very first blessing that Christ pronounced was
-on those who were poor in spirit. The indispensable condition to all
-progress in art, science, or religion, is to feel that we have nothing."</p>
-
-<p>"Do you know," said Nina, after something of a pause, "that I can't help
-wondering what you took up with me for? I have thought very often that
-you ought to have Livy Ray."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I'm much obliged to you," said Clayton, "for your consideration
-in providing for me. But, supposing I should prefer my own choice, after
-all? We men are a little wilful, sometimes, like you of the gentler
-sex."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "if you <i>will</i> have the bad taste, then, to insist on
-liking me, let me warn you that you don't know what you are about. I'm a
-very unformed, unpractical person. I don't keep accounts. I'm nothing at
-all of a housekeeper. I shall leave open drawers, and scatter papers,
-and forget the day of the month, and tear the newspaper, and do
-everything else that is wicked; and then, one of these days, it will be,
-'Nina, why haven't you done this? and why haven't you done that? and why
-don't you do the other? and why <i>do</i> you do something<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_306" id="Page_306">[Pg 306]</a></span> else?' Ah, I've
-heard you men talk before! And, then, you see, I shan't like it, and I
-shan't behave well. Haven't the least hope of it; won't ever engage
-to!&mdash;So, now, won't you take warning?"</p>
-
-<p>"No," said Clayton, looking at her with a curious kind of smile, "I
-don't think I shall."</p>
-
-<p>"How dreadfully positive and self-willed men are!" said Nina, drawing a
-long breath, and pretending to laugh.</p>
-
-<p>"There's so little of that in you ladies," said Clayton, "we have to do
-it for both."</p>
-
-<p>"So, then," said Nina, looking round with a half-laugh and half-blush,
-"you <i>will</i> persist?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, you wicked little witch!" said Clayton, "since you challenge me, I
-<i>will</i>." And, as he spoke, he passed his arm round Nina, firmly, and
-fixed his eyes on hers. "Come, now, my little Baltimore oriole, have I
-caught you?" And&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>But we are making our chapter too long.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_307" id="Page_307">[Pg 307]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXVI.</span> <span class="smaller">MILLY'S RETURN.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The visit of Clayton and his sister, like all other pleasant things, had
-its end. Clayton was called back to his law-office and books, and Anne
-went to make some summer visits previous to her going to Clayton's
-plantation of Magnolia Grove, where she was to superintend his various
-schemes for the improvement of his negroes.</p>
-
-<p>Although it was gravely insisted to the last that there was no
-<i>engagement</i> between Nina and Clayton, it became evident enough to all
-parties that only the name was wanting. The warmest possible friendship
-existed between Nina and Anne; and, notwithstanding that Nina almost
-every day said something which crossed Anne's nicely-adjusted views, and
-notwithstanding Anne had a gentle infusion of that disposition to
-sermonize which often exists in very excellent young ladies, still the
-two got on excellently well together.</p>
-
-<p>It is to be confessed that, the week after they left, Nina was rather
-restless and lonesome, and troubled to pass her time. An incident, which
-we shall relate, however, gave her something to think of, and opens a
-new page in our story.</p>
-
-<p>While sitting on the veranda, after breakfast, her attention was called
-by various exclamations from the negro department, on the right side of
-the mansion; and, looking out, to her great surprise, she saw Milly
-standing amid a group, who were surrounding her with eager
-demonstrations. Immediately she ran down the steps to inquire what it
-might mean. Approaching nearer, she was somewhat startled to see that
-her old friend had her head bound up and her arm in a sling: and, as she
-came towards her, she observed that she seemed to walk with difficulty,
-with a gait quite different from her usual firm, hilarious tread.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Milly!" she said, running towards her with eagerness, "what is the
-matter?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_308" id="Page_308">[Pg 308]</a></span></p><p>"Not much, chile, I reckon, now I's got home!" said Milly.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but what's the matter with your arm?"</p>
-
-<p>"No great! Dat ar man shot me; but, praise de Lord, he didn't kill me! I
-don't owe him no grudge; but I thought it wasn't right and fit that I
-should be treated so; and so I just <i>put</i>!"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, come in the house this minute!" said Nina, laying hold of her
-friend, and drawing her towards the steps. "It's a shame! Come in,
-Milly, come in! That man! I <i>knew</i> he wasn't to be trusted. So, this is
-the good place he found for you, is it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Jes so," said Tomtit, who, at the head of a dark stream of young
-juveniles, came after, with a towel hanging over one arm, and a knife
-half cleaned in his hand, while Rose and Old Hundred, and several
-others, followed to the veranda.</p>
-
-<p>"Laws-a-me!" said Aunt Rose, "just to think on't! Dat's what 'tis for
-old fam'lies to hire der niggers out to common people!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Old Hundred, "Milly was allers too high feelin'; held her
-head up too much. An't no ways surprised at it!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, go 'long, you old hominy-beetle!" said Aunt Rose. "Don't know
-nobody dat holds up der head higher nor you does!"</p>
-
-<p>Nina, after having dismissed the special train of the juveniles and
-servants, began to examine into the condition of her friend. The arm had
-evidently been grazed by a bullet, producing somewhat of a deep
-flesh-wound, which had been aggravated by the heat of the weather and
-the fatigue which she had undergone. On removing the bandage round her
-head, a number of deep and severe flesh-cuts were perceived.</p>
-
-<p>"What's all this?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"It's whar he hit me over de head! He was in drink, chile; he didn't
-well know what he was 'bout!"</p>
-
-<p>"What an abominable shame!" said Nina. "Look here," turning round to
-Aunt Nesbit, "see what comes of hiring Milly out!"</p>
-
-<p>"I am sure I don't know what's to be done!" said Aunt Nesbit, pitifully.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_309" id="Page_309">[Pg 309]</a></span></p><p>"Done! why, of course, these are to be bandaged and put up, in the
-first place," said Nina, bustling about with great promptness, tearing
-off bandages, and ringing for warm water. "Aunt Milly, I'll do them up
-for you myself. I'm a pretty good nurse, when I set about it."</p>
-
-<p>"Bless <i>you</i>, chile, but it seems good to get home 'mong friends!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes; and you won't go away again in a hurry!" said Nina, as she
-proceeded rapidly with her undertaking, washing and bandaging the wound.
-"There, now," she said, "you look something like; and now you shall lie
-down in my room, and take a little rest!"</p>
-
-<p>"Thank ye, honey, chile, but I'll go to my own room; 'pears like it's
-more home like," said Milly. And Nina, with her usual energy, waited on
-her there, closed the blinds, and spread a shawl over her after she had
-lain down, and, after charging her two or three times to go to sleep and
-be quiet, she left her. She could hardly wait to have her get through
-her nap, so full was she of the matter, and so interested to learn the
-particulars of her story.</p>
-
-<p>"A pretty business, indeed!" she said to Aunt Nesbit. "We'll prosecute
-those people, and make them pay dear for it."</p>
-
-<p>"That will be a great expense," said Aunt Nesbit, apprehensively,
-"besides the loss of her time."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "I shall write to Clayton about it directly. I know
-he'll feel just as I do. He understands the law, and all about those
-things, and he'll know how to manage it."</p>
-
-<p>"Everything will make expense!" said Aunt Nesbit, in a deplorable voice.
-"I'm sure misfortunes never come single! Now, if she don't go back, I
-shall lose her wages! And here's all the expenses of a lawsuit, besides!
-I think she ought to have been more careful."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, aunt, for pity's sake, you don't pretend that you wish Milly to go
-back?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, no, of course I don't; but, then, it's a pity. It will be a great
-loss, every way."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, aunt, you really talk as if you didn't think of anything but your
-loss. You don't seem to think anything about what <i>Milly</i> has had to
-suffer!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_310" id="Page_310">[Pg 310]</a></span></p><p>"Why, of course, I feel sorry for that," said Aunt Nesbit. "I wonder if
-she is going to be laid up long. I wish, on the whole, I had hired out
-one that wasn't quite so useful to me."</p>
-
-<p>"Now, if that isn't just like her!" said Nina, in an indignant tone, as
-she flung out of the room, and went to look softly in at Milly's door.
-"Never can see, hear, or think of anything but herself, no matter what
-happens! I wonder why Milly couldn't have belonged to me!"</p>
-
-<p>After two or three hours' sleep, Milly came out of her room, seeming
-much better. A perfectly vigorous physical system, and vital powers all
-moving in the finest order, enabled her to endure much more than
-ordinary; and Nina soon became satisfied that no material injury had
-been sustained, and that in a few days she would be quite recovered.</p>
-
-<p>"And now, Milly, do pray tell me where you have been," said Nina, "and
-what this is all about."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, you see, honey, I was hired to Mr. Barker, and dey said 'he was a
-mighty nice man;' and so he was, honey, most times; but, den, you see,
-honey, dere's some folks dere's <i>two</i> men in 'em,&mdash;one is a good one and
-t'oder is very bad. Well, dis yer was just dat sort. You see, honey, I
-wouldn't go for to say dat he got drunk; but he was dat sort dat if he
-took ever so little, it made him kind o' ugly and cross, and so dere
-wan't no suiting him. Well, his wife, she was pretty far; and so he was,
-too, 'cept in spots. He was one of dese yer streaked men, dat has
-drefful ugly streaks; and, some of dem times, de Lord only knows what he
-won't do! Well, you see, honey, I thought I was getting along right
-well, at first, and I was mighty pleased. But dere was one day he came
-home, and 'peared like dere couldn't nobody suit him. Well, you see, dey
-had a gal dere, and she had a chile, and dis yer chile was a little
-thing. It got playing with a little burnt stick, and it blacked one of
-his clean shirts, I had just hung up,&mdash;for I'd been ironing, you see.
-Just den he came along, and you never heerd a man go on so! I's heerd
-bad talk afore, but I never heerd no sich! He swore he'd kill de chile;
-and I thought my soul he would! De por little thing run behind me, and I
-just kep him off on it, 'cause I knowed he wan't fit to touch it; and
-den he turned on me, and he got a cow-hide, and he beat me over de head.
-I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_311" id="Page_311">[Pg 311]</a></span> thought my soul he'd kill me! But I got to de door, and shut de chile
-out, and Hannah, she took it and run with it. But, bless you, it 'peared
-like he was a tiger,&mdash;screeching, and foaming, and beating me! I broke
-away from him, and run. He just caught de rifle,&mdash;he always kep one
-loaded,&mdash;and shot at me, and de ball just struck my arm, and glanced off
-again. Bless de Lord, it didn't break it. Dat ar was a mighty close run,
-I can tell you! But I did run, 'cause, thinks I, dere an't no safety for
-me in dat ar house; and, you see, I run till I got to de bush, and den I
-got to whar dere was some free colored folks, and dey did it up, and kep
-me a day or two. Den I started and came home, just as you told me to."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "you did well to come home; and I tell you what, I'm
-going to have that man prosecuted!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, laws, no, Miss Nina! don't you goes doing nothing to him! His wife
-is a mighty nice woman, and 'peared like he didn't rightly know what he
-was 'bout."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, but, Milly, you ought to be willing, because it may make him more
-careful with other people."</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, Miss Nina, why, dere is some sense in dat; but I wouldn't do it
-as bearing malice."</p>
-
-<p>"Not at all," said Nina. "I shall write to Mr. Clayton, and take his
-advice about it."</p>
-
-<p>"He's a good man," said Milly. "He won't say nothing dat an't right. I
-spect dat will do very well, dat ar way."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Nina, "such people must be taught that the law will take
-hold of them. That will bring them to their bearings!"</p>
-
-<p>Nina went immediately to her room, and dispatched a long letter to
-Clayton, full of all the particulars, and begging his immediate
-assistance.</p>
-
-<p>Our readers, those who have been in similar circumstances, will not
-wonder that Clayton saw in this letter an immediate call of duty to go
-to Canema. In fact, as soon as the letter could go to him, and he could
-perform a rapid horseback journey, he was once more a member of the
-domestic circle.</p>
-
-<p>He entered upon the case with great confidence and enthusiasm.</p>
-
-<p>"It is a debt which we owe," he said, "to the character of our state,
-and to the purity of our institutions, to prove the efficiency<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_312" id="Page_312">[Pg 312]</a></span> of the
-law in behalf of that class of our population whose helplessness places
-them more particularly under our protection. They are to us in the
-condition of children under age; and any violation of their rights
-should be more particularly attended to."</p>
-
-<p>He went immediately to the neighboring town, where Milly had been
-employed, and found, fortunately, that the principal facts had been
-subject to the inspection of white witnesses.</p>
-
-<p>A woman, who had been hired to do some sewing, had been in the next room
-during the whole time; and Milly's flight from the house, and the man's
-firing after her, had been observed by some workmen in the neighborhood.
-Everything, therefore, promised well, and the suit was entered forthwith.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_313" id="Page_313">[Pg 313]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXVII.</span> <span class="smaller">THE TRIAL.</span></h2>
-
-<p>"Well, now," said Frank Russel, to one or two lawyers with whom he was
-sitting, in a side-room of the court-house at E., "look out for
-breakers! Clayton has mounted his war-horse, and is coming upon us, now,
-like leviathan from the rushes."</p>
-
-<p>"Clayton is a good fellow," said one of them. "I like him, though he
-doesn't talk much."</p>
-
-<p>"Good?" said Russel, taking his cigar from his mouth; "why, as the
-backwoodsmen say, he an't nothing else! He is a great seventy-four
-pounder, charged to the muzzle with goodness! But, if he should be once
-fired off, I'm afraid he'll carry everything out of the world with him.
-Because, you see, abstract goodness doesn't suit our present mortal
-condition. But it is a perfect godsend that he has such a case as this
-to manage for his maiden plea, because it just falls in with his heroic
-turn. Why, when I heard of it, I assure you I bestirred myself. I went
-about, and got Smithers, and Jones, and Peters, to put off suits, so as
-to give him fair field and full play. For, if he succeeds in this, it
-may give him so good a conceit of the law, that he will keep on with
-it."</p>
-
-<p>"Why," said the other, "don't he like the law? What's the matter with
-the law?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, nothing, only Clayton has got one of those ethereal stomachs that
-rise against almost everything in this world. Now, there isn't more than
-one case in a dozen that he'll undertake. He sticks and catches just
-like an old bureau drawer. Some conscientious crick in his back is
-always taking him at a critical moment, and so he is knocked up for
-actual work. But this defending a slave-woman will suit him to a T."</p>
-
-<p>"She is a nice creature, isn't she?" said one of them.</p>
-
-<p>"And belongs to a good old family," said another.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_314" id="Page_314">[Pg 314]</a></span></p><p>"Yes," said the third, "and I understand his lady-love has something to
-do with the case."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Russel, "to be sure she has. The woman belongs to a family
-connection of hers, I'm told. Miss Gordon is a spicy little puss&mdash;one
-that would be apt to resent anything of that sort; and the Gordons are a
-very influential family. He is sure to get the case, though I'm not
-clear that the law is on his side, by any means."</p>
-
-<p>"Not?" said the other barrister, who went by the name of Will Jones.</p>
-
-<p>"No," said Russel. "In fact, I'm pretty clear it isn't. But that will
-make no odds. When Clayton is thoroughly waked up, he is a whole team, I
-can tell you. He'll take jury and judge along with him, fast enough."</p>
-
-<p>"I wonder," said one, "that Barker didn't compound the matter."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Barker is one of the stubbed sort. You know these middling kind of
-people always have a spite against old families. He makes fight because
-it is the Gordons, that's all. And there comes in his republicanism. He
-isn't going to be whipped in by the Gordons. Barker has got Scotch blood
-in him, and he'll hang on to the case like death."</p>
-
-<p>"Clayton will make a good speech," said Jones.</p>
-
-<p>"Speech? that he will!" said Russel. "Bless me, I could lay off a good
-speech on it, myself. Because, you see, it really was quite an outrage;
-and the woman is a presentable creature. And, then, there's the humane
-dodge; that can be taken, beside all the chivalry part of defending the
-helpless, and all that sort of thing. I wouldn't ask for a better thing
-to work up into a speech. But Clayton will do it better yet, because he
-is actually sincere in it. And, after all's said and done, there's a
-good deal in that. When a fellow speaks in solemn earnest, he gives a
-kind of weight that you can't easily get at any other way."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, but," said one, "I don't understand you, Russel, why you think
-the law isn't on Clayton's side. I'm sure it's a very clear case of
-terrible abuse."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, certainly it is," said Russel, "and the man is a dolt, and a brute
-beast, and ought to be shot, and so forth; but,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_315" id="Page_315">[Pg 315]</a></span> then, he hasn't really
-exceeded his legal limits, because, you see, the law gives to the hirer
-all the rights of the master. There's no getting away from that, in my
-opinion. Now, any <i>master</i> might have done all that, and nobody could
-have done anything about it. They <i>do</i> do it, for that matter, if
-they're bad enough, and nobody thinks of touching them."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I say," said Jones, "Russel, don't you think that's too bad?"</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, yes, man; but the world is full of things that are too bad. It's
-a bad kind of a place," said Russel, as he lit another cigar.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, how do you think Clayton is going to succeed," said Jones, "if
-the law is so clearly against him?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, bless you, you don't know Clayton. He is a glorious mystifier. In
-the first place, he mystifies himself. And, now, you mark me. When a
-powerful fellow mystifies <i>himself</i>, so that he really gets himself
-thoroughly on to his own side, there's nobody he <i>can't</i> mystify. I
-speak it in sober sadness, Jones, that the want of this faculty is a
-great hindrance to me in a certain class of cases. You see I can put on
-the pathetic and heroic, after a sort; but I don't take myself along
-with me&mdash;I don't really believe myself. There's the trouble. It's this
-power of self-mystification that makes what you call earnest men. If men
-saw the real bread and butter and green cheese of life, as I see
-it,&mdash;the hard, dry, primitive facts,&mdash;they couldn't raise such
-commotions as they do."</p>
-
-<p>"Russel, it always makes me uncomfortable to hear you talk. It seems as
-if you didn't believe in anything!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, yes, I do," said Russel; "I believe in the multiplication table,
-and several other things of that nature at the beginning of the
-arithmetic; and, also, that the wicked will do wickedly. But, as to
-Clayton's splendid abstractions, I only wish him joy of them. But, then,
-I shall believe him while I hear him talk; so will you; so will all the
-rest of us. That's the fun of it. But the thing will be just where it
-was before, and I shall find it so when I wake up to-morrow morning.
-It's a pity such fellows as Clayton couldn't be used as we use big guns.
-He is death on anything he fires at; and if he only would let me load
-and point him, he and I together would make<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_316" id="Page_316">[Pg 316]</a></span> a firm that would sweep the
-land. But here he comes, upon my word."</p>
-
-<p>"Hallo, Clayton, all ready?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Clayton, "I believe so. When will the case be called?"</p>
-
-<p>"To-day, I'm pretty sure," said Russel.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton was destined to have something of an audience in his first plea;
-for, the Gordons being an influential and a largely-connected family,
-there was quite an interest excited among them in the affair. Clayton
-also had many warm personal friends, and his father, mother, and sister
-were to be present; for, though residing in a different part of the
-state, they were at this time on a visit in the vicinity of the town of
-E.</p>
-
-<p>There is something in the first essay of a young man, in any profession,
-like the first launching of a ship, which has a never-ceasing hold on
-human sympathies. Clayton's father, mother, and sister, with Nina, at
-the time of the dialogue we have given, were sitting together in the
-parlor of a friend's house in E., discussing the same event.</p>
-
-<p>"I am sure that he will get the case," said Anne Clayton, with the
-confidence of a generous woman and warm-hearted sister. "He has been
-showing me the course of his argument, and it is perfectly irresistible.
-Has he said anything to you about it, father?"</p>
-
-<p>Judge Clayton had been walking up and down the room, with his hands
-behind him, with his usual air of considerate gravity. Stopping short at
-Anne's question, he said,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Edward's mind and mine work so differently, that I have not thought
-best to embarrass him by any conference on the subject. I consider the
-case an unfortunate one, and would rather he could have had some other."</p>
-
-<p>"Why," said Anne, eagerly, "don't you think he'll gain it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Not if the case goes according to law," said Judge Clayton. "But, then,
-Edward has a great deal of power of eloquence, and a good deal of skill
-in making a diversion from the main point; so that, perhaps, he may get
-the case."</p>
-
-<p>"Why," said Nina, "I thought cases were always decided according to law!
-What else do they make laws for?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_317" id="Page_317">[Pg 317]</a></span></p><p>"You are very innocent, my child," said Judge Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"But, father, the proof of the outrage is most abundant. Nobody could
-pretend to justify it."</p>
-
-<p>"Nobody will, child. But that's nothing to the case. The simple point
-is, <i>did</i> the man exceed his legal power? It's my impression he did
-not."</p>
-
-<p>"Father, what a horrible doctrine!" said Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"I simply speak of what is," said Judge Clayton. "I don't pretend to
-justify it. But Edward has great power of exciting the feelings, and
-under the influence of his eloquence the case may go the other way, and
-humanity triumph at the expense of law."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton's plea came on in the afternoon, and justified the expectations
-of his friends. His personal presence was good, his voice melodious, and
-his elocution fine. But what impressed his auditors, perhaps, more than
-these, was a certain elevation and clearness in the moral atmosphere
-around him,&mdash;a gravity and earnestness of conviction which gave a secret
-power to all he said. He took up the doctrine of the dependent relations
-of life, and of those rules by which they should be guided and
-restrained; and showed that while absolute power seems to be a necessary
-condition of many relations of life, both reason and common sense
-dictate certain limits to it. "The law guarantees to the parent, the
-guardian, and the master, the right of enforcing obedience by
-chastisement; and the reason for it is, that the subject being supposed
-to be imperfectly developed, his good will, on the whole, be better
-consulted by allowing to his lawful guardian this power."</p>
-
-<p>"<i>The good of the subject</i>," he said, "is understood to be the
-foundation of the right; but, when chastisement is inflicted without
-just cause, and in a manner so inconsiderate and brutal as to endanger
-the safety and well-being of the subject, the great foundation principle
-of the law is violated. The act becomes perfectly lawless, and as
-incapable of legal defence as it is abhorrent to every sentiment of
-humanity and justice."</p>
-
-<p>"He should endeavor to show," he said, "by full testimony, that the case
-in question was one of this sort."</p>
-
-<p>In examining witnesses Clayton showed great dignity and acuteness, and
-as the feeling of the court was already <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_318" id="Page_318">[Pg 318]</a></span>prepossessed in his favor, the
-cause evidently gathered strength as it went on. The testimony showed,
-in the most conclusive manner, the general excellence of Milly's
-character, and the utter brutality of the outrage which had been
-committed upon her. In his concluding remarks, Clayton addressed the
-jury in a tone of great elevation and solemnity, on the duty of those to
-whom is intrusted the guardianship of the helpless.</p>
-
-<p>"No obligation," he said, "can be stronger to an honorable mind, than
-the obligation of <i>entire dependence</i>. The fact that a human being has
-no refuge from our power, no appeal from our decisions, so far from
-leading to careless security, is one of the strongest possible motives
-to caution and to most exact care. The African race," he said, "had been
-bitter sufferers. Their history had been one of wrong and cruelty,
-painful to every honorable mind. We of the present day, who sustain the
-relation of slave-holder," he said, "receive from the hands of our
-fathers an awful trust. Irresponsible power is the greatest trial of
-humanity, and if we do not strictly guard our own moral purity in the
-use of it, we shall degenerate into despots and tyrants. No
-consideration can justify us in holding this people in slavery an hour,
-unless we make this slavery a guardian relation, in which our superior
-strength and intelligence is made the protector and educator of their
-simplicity and weakness."</p>
-
-<p>"The eyes of the world are fastened upon us," he said. "Our continuing
-in this position at all is, in many quarters, matter of severe
-animadversion. Let us therefore show, by the spirit in which we
-administer our laws, by the impartiality with which we protect their
-rights, that the master of the helpless African is his best and truest
-friend."</p>
-
-<p>It was evident, as Clayton spoke, that he carried the whole of his
-audience with him. The counsel on the other side felt himself much
-straitened. There is very little possibility of eloquence in defending a
-manifest act of tyranny and cruelty; and a man speaks, also, at great
-disadvantage, who not only is faint-hearted in his own cause, but feels
-the force of the whole surrounding atmosphere against him.</p>
-
-<p>In fact, the result was, that the judge charged the jury, if they found
-the chastisement to have been disproportionate and cruel, to give
-verdict for the plaintiff. The jury, with little discussion,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_319" id="Page_319">[Pg 319]</a></span> gave it
-unanimously, accordingly, and so Clayton's first cause was won.</p>
-
-<p>If ever a woman feels proud of her lover, it is when she sees him as a
-successful public speaker; and Nina, when the case was over, stood
-half-laughing, half-blushing, in a circle of ladies, who alternately
-congratulated and rallied her on Clayton's triumph.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah," said Frank Russel, "we understand the magic. The knight always
-fights well when his lady-love looks down! Miss Gordon must have the
-credit of this. She took all the strength out of the other side,&mdash;like
-the mountain of loadstone, that used to draw all the nails out of the
-ship."</p>
-
-<p>"I am glad," said Judge Clayton, as he walked home with his wife, "I am
-very glad that Edward has met with such success. His nature is so
-fastidious that I have had my fears that he would not adhere to the law.
-There are many things in it, I grant, which would naturally offend a
-fastidious mind, and one which, like his, is always idealizing life."</p>
-
-<p>"He has established a noble principle," said Mrs. Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"I wish he had," said the judge. "It would be a very ungrateful task,
-but I could have shattered his argument all to pieces."</p>
-
-<p>"Don't tell him so!" said Mrs. Clayton, apprehensively; "let him have
-the comfort of it."</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly I shall. Edward is a good fellow, and I hope, after a while,
-he'll draw well in the harness."</p>
-
-<p>Meanwhile, Frank Russel and Will Jones were walking along in another
-direction.</p>
-
-<p>"Didn't I tell you so?" said Russel. "You see, Clayton run Bedford down,
-horse and foot, and made us all as solemn as a preparatory lecture."</p>
-
-<p>"But he had a good argument," said Jones.</p>
-
-<p>"To be sure he had&mdash;I never knew him to want that. He builds up splendid
-arguments, always, and the only thing to be said of him, after it's all
-over, is, it isn't so; it's no such thing. Barker is terrible wroth, I
-can assure you. He swears he'll appeal the case. But that's no matter.
-Clayton has had his day all the same. He is evidently waked up. Oh, he
-has no more objection to a little popularity than you and I have, now;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_320" id="Page_320">[Pg 320]</a></span>
-and if we could humor him along, as we would a trout, we should have him
-a first-rate lawyer, one of these days. Did you see Miss Gordon while he
-was pleading? By George! she looked so handsome, I was sorry I hadn't
-taken her myself!"</p>
-
-<p>"Is she that dashing little flirting Miss Gordon that I heard of in New
-York?"</p>
-
-<p>"The very same."</p>
-
-<p>"How came she to take a fancy to him?"</p>
-
-<p>"She? How do I know? She's as full of streaks as a tulip; and her liking
-for him is one of them. Did you notice her, Will?&mdash;scarf flying one way,
-and little curls, and pennants, and streamers, and veil, the other! And,
-then, those eyes! She's alive, every inch of her! She puts me in mind of
-a sweet-brier bush, winking and blinking, full of dew-drops, full of
-roses, and brisk little thorns, beside! Ah, she'll keep him awake!"</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_321" id="Page_321">[Pg 321]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXVIII.</span> <span class="smaller">MAGNOLIA GROVE.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would
-contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction. As
-we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice
-of the law. Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve
-that he would at least give it a fair trial. His own turn of mind would
-have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.
-He would have much preferred to retire to his own estate, and devote
-himself, with his sister, to the education of his servants. But he felt
-that he could not, with due regard to his father's feelings, do this
-until he had given professional life a fair trial.</p>
-
-<p>After the scene of the trial which we have described, he returned to his
-business, and Anne solicited Nina to accompany her for a few weeks to
-their plantation at Magnolia Grove, whither, as in duty bound, we may
-follow her.</p>
-
-<p>Our readers will therefore be pleased to find themselves transported to
-the shady side of a veranda belonging to Clayton's establishment at
-Magnolia Grove.</p>
-
-<p>The place derived its name from a group of these beautiful trees, in the
-centre of which the house was situated. It was a long, low cottage,
-surrounded by deep verandas, festooned with an exuberance of those
-climbing plants which are so splendid in the southern latitude.</p>
-
-<p>The range of apartments which opened on the veranda where Anne and Nina
-were sitting were darkened to exclude the flies; but the doors, standing
-open, gave picture-like gleams of the interior. The white, matted
-floors, light bamboo furniture, couches covered with glazed white linen,
-and the large vases of roses disposed here and there, where the light
-would fall upon them, presented a background of inviting coolness.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_322" id="Page_322">[Pg 322]</a></span></p><p>It was early in the morning, and the two ladies were enjoying the
-luxury of a <i>t&ecirc;te-&agrave;-t&ecirc;te</i> breakfast before the sun had yet dried the
-heavy dews which give such freshness to the morning air. A small table
-which stood between them was spread with choice fruits, arranged on
-dishes in green leaves; a pitcher of iced milk, and a delicate little
-<i>t&ecirc;te-&agrave;-t&ecirc;te</i> coffee-service, dispensing the perfume of the most
-fragrant coffee. Nor were they wanting those small, delicate biscuits,
-and some of those curious forms of cornbread, of the manufacture of
-which every southern cook is so justly proud. Nor should we omit the
-central vase of monthly roses, of every shade of color, the daily
-arrangement of which was the special delight of Anne's brown little
-waiting-maid Lettice.</p>
-
-<p>Anne Clayton, in a fresh white morning-wrapper, with her pure, healthy
-complexion, fine teeth, and frank, beaming smile, looked like a queenly
-damask rose. A queen she really was on her own plantation, reigning by
-the strongest of all powers, that of love.</p>
-
-<p>The African race have large ideality and veneration; and in no
-drawing-room could Anne's beauty and grace, her fine manners and
-carriage, secure a more appreciating and unlimited admiration and
-devotion. The negro race, with many of the faults of children, unite
-many of their most amiable qualities, in the simplicity and
-confidingness with which they yield themselves up in admiration of a
-superior friend.</p>
-
-<p>Nina had been there but a day, yet could not fail to read in the eyes of
-all how absolute was the reign which Anne held over their affections.</p>
-
-<p>"How delightful the smell of this magnolia blossom!" said Nina. "Oh, I'm
-glad that you waked me so early, Anne!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Anne, "in this climate early rising becomes a necessary of
-life to those who mean to have any real, positive pleasure in it, and
-I'm one of the sort that must have <i>positive</i> pleasures. Merely negative
-rest, lassitude, and dreaming, are not enough for me. I want to feel
-that I'm alive, and that I accomplish something."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, I see," said Nina, "you are not nominally like me, but really
-housekeeper. What wonderful skill you seem to have! Is it possible that
-you keep nothing locked up here?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_323" id="Page_323">[Pg 323]</a></span></p><p>"No," said Anne, "nothing. I am released from the power of the keys,
-thank fortune! When I first came here, everybody told me it was sheer
-madness to try such a thing. But I told them that I was determined to do
-it, and Edward upheld me in it: and you can see how well I've
-succeeded."</p>
-
-<p>"Indeed," said Nina, "you must have magic power, for I never saw a
-household move on so harmoniously. All your servants seem to think, and
-contrive, and take an interest in what they are doing. How did you
-begin? What did you do?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Anne, "I'll tell you the history of the plantation. In the
-first place, it belonged to mamma's uncle; and, not to spoil a story for
-relation's sake, I must say he was a dissipated, unprincipled man. He
-lived a perfectly heathen life here, in the most shocking way you can
-imagine; and so the poor creatures who were under him were worse heathen
-than he. He lived with a quadroon woman, who was violent tempered, and
-when angry ferociously cruel; and so the servants were constantly
-passing from the extreme of indulgence to the extreme of cruelty. You
-can scarce have an idea of the state we found them in. My heart almost
-failed me; but Edward said, 'Don't give it up, Anne; try the good that
-is in them.' Well, I confess, it seemed very much as it seemed to me
-when I was once at a water-cure establishment,&mdash;patients would be
-brought in languid, pale, cold, half dead, and it appeared as if it
-would kill them to apply cold water; but, somehow or other, there was a
-vital power in them that reacted under it. Well, just so it was with my
-servants. I called them all together, and I said to them, 'Now, people
-have always said that you are the greatest thieves in the world; that
-there is no managing you except by locking up everything from you. But,
-I think differently. I have an idea that you can be trusted. I have been
-telling people that they don't know how much good there is in you; and
-now, just to show them what you can do, I'm going to begin and leave the
-closets and doors, and everything, unlocked, and I shall not watch you.
-You can take my things, if you choose; and if, after a time, I find that
-you can't be trusted, I shall go back to the old way.' Well, my dear, I
-wouldn't have believed myself that the thing would have answered so
-well. In the first place, approbativeness is a stronger principle<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_324" id="Page_324">[Pg 324]</a></span> with
-the African race than almost any other; they like to be thought well of.
-Immediately there was the greatest spirit in the house, for the poor
-creatures, having suddenly made the discovery that somebody thought they
-were to be trusted, were very anxious to keep up the reputation. The
-elder ones watched the younger; and, in fact, my dear, I had very little
-trouble. The children at first troubled me going into my store-closet
-and getting the cake, notwithstanding very spirited government on the
-part of the mammies. So, I called my family in session again, and said
-that their conduct had confirmed my good opinion; that I always knew
-they could be trusted, and that my friends were astonished to hear how
-well they did; but that I had observed that some of the children
-probably had taken my cake. 'Now, you know,' said I, 'that I have no
-objection to your having some. If any of you would enjoy a piece of
-cake, I shall be happy to give it to them, but it is not agreeable to
-have things in my closet fingered over&mdash;I shall therefore set a plate of
-cake out every day, and anybody that wishes to take some I hope will
-take that.' Well, my dear, my plate of cake stood there and dried. You
-won't believe me, but in fact it wasn't touched."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "I shouldn't think you could have had our Tomtit
-here! Why, really this goes beyond the virtue of white children."</p>
-
-<p>"My dear, it isn't such a luxury to white children to be thought well
-of, and have a character. You must take that into account. It was a
-taste of a new kind of pleasure, made attractive by its novelty."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Nina, "I have something in me which makes me feel this would
-be the right way. I know it would be with me. There's nothing like
-confidence. If a person trusts me, I'm bound."</p>
-
-<p>"Yet," said Anne, "I can't get the ladies of my acquaintance to believe
-in it. They see how I get along, but they insist upon it that it's some
-secret magic, or art, of mine."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, it is so," said Nina. "Such things are just like the
-divining-rod; they won't work in every hand; it takes a real, generous,
-warm-hearted woman, like you, Anne. But, could you carry your system
-through your plantation, as well as your house?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_325" id="Page_325">[Pg 325]</a></span></p><p>"The field-hands were more difficult to manage, on some accounts," said
-Anne, "but the same principle prevailed with them. Edward tried all he
-could to awaken self-respect. Now, I counselled that we should endeavor
-to form some decent habits before we built the cabins over. I told him
-they could not appreciate cleanliness and order. 'Very likely they
-cannot,' he said, 'but we are not to suppose it;' and he gave orders
-immediately for that pretty row of cottages you saw down at the
-quarters. He put up a large bathing establishment. Yet he did not
-enforce at first personal cleanliness by strict rules. Those who began
-to improve first were encouraged and noticed; and, as they found this a
-passport to favor, the thing took rapidly. It required a great while to
-teach them how to be consistently orderly and cleanly even after the
-first desire had been awakened, because it isn't every one that likes
-neatness and order, who has the forethought and skill to secure it. But
-there has been a steady progress in these respects. One curious
-peculiarity of Edward's management gives rise to a good many droll
-scenes. He has instituted a sort of jury trial among them. There are
-certain rules for the order and well-being of the plantation, which all
-agree to abide by; and, in all offences, the man is tried by a jury of
-his peers. Mr. Smith, our agent, says that these scenes are sometimes
-very diverting, but on the whole there's a good deal of shrewdness and
-sense manifested; but he says that, in general, they incline much more
-to severity than he would. You see the poor creatures have been so
-barbarized by the way they have been treated in past times, that it has
-made them hard and harsh. I assure you, Nina, I never appreciated the
-wisdom of God, in the laws which he made for the Jews in the wilderness,
-as I have since I've tried the experiment myself of trying to bring a
-set of slaves out of barbarism. Now, this that I'm telling you is the
-fairest side of the story. I can't begin to tell you the thousand
-difficulties and trials which we have encountered in it. Sometimes I've
-been almost worn out and discouraged. But, then, I think, if there is a
-missionary work in this world, it is this."</p>
-
-<p>"And what do your neighbors think about it?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Anne, "they are all very polite, well-bred people, the
-families with whom we associate; and such people, of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_326" id="Page_326">[Pg 326]</a></span> course, would
-never think of interfering, or expressing a difference of opinion, in
-any very open way; but I have the impression that they regard it with
-suspicion. They sometimes let fall words which make me think they do.
-It's a way of proceeding which very few would adopt, because it is not a
-money-making operation, by any means. The plantation barely pays for
-itself, because Edward makes that quite a secondary consideration. The
-thing which excites the most murmuring is our teaching them to read. I
-teach the children myself two hours every day, because I think this
-would be less likely to be an offence than if I should hire a teacher.
-Mr. Smith teaches any of the grown men who are willing to take the
-trouble to learn. Any man who performs a certain amount of labor can
-secure to himself two or three hours a day to spend as he chooses; and
-many do choose to learn. Some of the men and the women have become quite
-good readers, and Clayton is constantly sending books for them. This,
-I'm afraid, gives great offence. It is against the law to do it; but, as
-unjust laws are sometimes lived down, we thought we would test the
-practicability of doing this. There was some complaint made of our
-servants, because they have not the servile, subdued air which commonly
-marks the slave, but look, speak, and act, as if they respected
-themselves. I'm sometimes afraid that we shall have trouble; but, then,
-I hope for the best."</p>
-
-<p>"What does Mr. Clayton expect to be the end of all this?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Why," said Anne, "I think Edward has an idea that one of these days
-they may be emancipated on the soil, just as the serfs were in England.
-It looks to me rather hopeless, I must say; but he says the best way is
-for some one to begin and set an example of what ought to be done, and
-he hopes that in time it will be generally followed. It would, if all
-men were like him; but there lies my doubt. The number of those who
-would pursue such a disinterested course is very small. But who comes
-there? Upon my word, if there isn't my particular admirer, Mr.
-Bradshaw!"</p>
-
-<p>As Anne said this, a very gentlemanly middle-aged man came up on
-horseback, on the carriage-drive which passed in front of the veranda.
-He bore in his hand a large bunch of different<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_327" id="Page_327">[Pg 327]</a></span> colored roses; and,
-alighting, and delivering his horse to his servant, came up the steps
-and presented it to Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"There," said he, "are the first fruits of my roses, in the garden that
-I started in Rosedale."</p>
-
-<p>"Beautiful," said Anne, taking them. "Allow me to present to you Miss
-Gordon."</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Gordon, your most obedient," said Mr. Bradshaw, bowing
-obsequiously.</p>
-
-<p>"You are just in season, Mr. Bradshaw," said Anne, "for I'm sure you
-couldn't have had your breakfast before you started; so sit down and
-help us with ours."</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you, Miss Anne," said Mr. Bradshaw, "the offer is too tempting to
-be refused." And he soon established himself as a third at the little
-table, and made himself very sociable.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Miss Anne, how do all your plans proceed&mdash;all your benevolences
-and cares? I hope your angel ministrations don't exhaust you."</p>
-
-<p>"Not at all, Mr. Bradshaw; do I look like it?"</p>
-
-<p>"No, indeed! but such energy is perfectly astonishing to us all."</p>
-
-<p>Nina's practised eye observed that Mr. Bradshaw had that particular
-nervous, restless air, which belongs to a man who is charged with a
-particular message, and finds himself unexpectedly blockaded by the
-presence of a third person. So, after breakfast, exclaiming that she had
-left her crochet-needle in her apartment, and resisting Anne's offer to
-send a servant for it, by declaring that nobody could find it but
-herself, she left the veranda. Mr. Bradshaw had been an old family
-friend for many years, and stood with Anne almost on the easy footing of
-a relation, which gave him the liberty of speaking with freedom. The
-moment the door of the parlor was closed after Nina, he drew a chair
-near to Anne, and sat down, with the unmistakable air of a man who is
-going into a confidential communication.</p>
-
-<p>"The fact is, my dear Miss Clayton," he said, "I have something on my
-mind that I want to tell you; and I hope you will think my long
-friendship for the family a sufficient warrant for my speaking on
-matters which really belong chiefly to yourself. The fact is, my dear
-Miss Clayton, I was at a small <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_328" id="Page_328">[Pg 328]</a></span>dinner-party of gentlemen, the other
-day, at Colonel Grandon's. There was a little select set there, you
-know,&mdash;the Howards, and the Elliotts, and the Howlands, and so on,&mdash;and
-the conversation happened to turn upon your brother. Now, there was the
-very greatest respect for him; they seemed to have the highest possible
-regard for his motives; but still they felt that he was going on a very
-dangerous course."</p>
-
-<p>"Dangerous?" said Anne, a little startled.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, really dangerous; and I think so myself, though I, perhaps, don't
-feel as strongly as some do."</p>
-
-<p>"Really," said Anne, "I'm quite at a loss!"</p>
-
-<p>"My dear Miss Anne, it's these improvements, you know, which you are
-making.&mdash;Don't misapprehend me! Admirable, very admirable, in
-themselves,&mdash;done from the most charming of motives, Miss Anne,&mdash;but
-dangerous, dangerous!"</p>
-
-<p>The solemn, mysterious manner in which these last words were pronounced
-made Anne laugh; but when she saw the expression of real concern on the
-face of her good friend, she checked herself, and said,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Pray, explain yourself. I don't understand you."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Miss Anne, it's just here. We appreciate your humanity, and your
-self-denial, and your indulgence to your servants. Everybody is of
-opinion that it's admirable. You are really quite a model for us all.
-But, when it comes to teaching them to read and write, Miss Anne," he
-said, lowering his voice, "I think you don't consider what a dangerous
-weapon you are putting into their hands. The knowledge will spread on to
-the other plantations; bright niggers will pick it up; for the very
-fellows who are most dangerous are the very ones who will be sure to
-learn."</p>
-
-<p>"What if they should?" said Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, my dear Miss Anne," said he, lowering his voice, "the facilities
-that it will afford them for combinations, for insurrections! You see,
-Miss Anne, I read a story once of a man who made a cork leg with such
-wonderful accuracy that it would walk of itself, and when he got it on
-he couldn't stop its walking&mdash;it walked him to death&mdash;actually did!
-Walked him up hill and down dale, till the poor man fell down exhausted;
-and then it ran off with his body. And it's running with its skeleton to
-this day, I believe."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_329" id="Page_329">[Pg 329]</a></span></p><p>And good-natured Mr. Bradshaw conceived such a ridiculous idea, at this
-stage of his narrative, that he leaned back in his chair and laughed
-heartily, wiping his perspiring face with a cambric pocket-handkerchief.</p>
-
-<p>"Really, Mr. Bradshaw, it's a very amusing idea, but I don't see the
-analogy," said Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, don't you see? You begin teaching niggers, and having reading and
-writing, and all these things, going on, and they begin to open their
-eyes, and look round and think; and they are having opinions of their
-own, they won't take yours; and they want to rise directly. And if they
-can't rise, why, they are all discontented; and there's the
-what-'s-his-name to pay with them! Then come conspiracies and
-insurrections, no matter how well you treat them; and, now, we South
-Carolinians have had experience in this matter. You must excuse us, but
-it is a terrible subject with us. Why, the leaders of that conspiracy,
-all of them, were fellows who could read and write, and who had nothing
-in the world to wish for, in the way of comfort, treated with every
-consideration by their masters. It is a most melancholy chapter in human
-nature. It shows that there is no trust to be placed in them. And, now,
-the best way to get along with negroes, in my opinion, is to make them
-happy; give them plenty to eat and drink and wear, and keep them amused
-and excited, and don't work them too hard. I think it's a great deal
-better than this kind of exciting instruction. Mind," he said, seeing
-that Anne was going to interrupt him, "mind, now, I'd have religious
-instruction, of course. Now, this system of oral instruction, teaching
-them hymns and passages of Scripture suited to their peculiar condition,
-it's just the thing; it isn't so liable to these dangers. I hope you'll
-excuse me, Miss Anne, but the gentlemen really feel very serious about
-these things; they find it's affecting their own negroes. You know,
-somehow everything goes round from one plantation to another; and one of
-them said that he had a very smart man who is married to one of your
-women, and he actually found him with a spelling-book, sitting out under
-a tree. He said if the man had had a rifle he couldn't have been more
-alarmed; because the man was just one of those sharp, resolute fellows,
-that, if he knew how to read and write, there's no knowing what he would
-do. Well,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_330" id="Page_330">[Pg 330]</a></span> now, you see how it is. He takes the spelling-book away, and
-he tells him he will give him nine-and-thirty if he ever finds him with
-it again. What's the consequence? Why, the consequence is, the man sulks
-and gets ugly, and he has to sell him. That's the way it's operating."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, then," said Anne, looking somewhat puzzled, "I will strictly
-forbid our people to allow spelling-books to go out of their hands, or
-to communicate any of these things off of the plantation."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I tell you, Miss Anne, you can't do it. You don't know the passion
-in human nature for anything that is forbidden. Now, I believe it's more
-that than love of reading. You can't shut up such an experiment as you
-are making here. It's just like a fire. It will blaze; it will catch on
-all the plantations round; and I assure you it's matter of life and
-death with us. You smile, Miss Anne, but it's so."</p>
-
-<p>"Really, my dear Mr. Bradshaw, you could not have addressed me on a more
-unpleasant subject. I am sorry to excite the apprehension of our
-neighbors; but"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Give me leave to remind you, also, Miss Anne, that the teaching of
-slaves to read and write is an offence to which a severe penalty is
-attached by the laws."</p>
-
-<p>"I thought," said Anne, "that such barbarous laws were a dead letter in
-a Christian community, and that the best tribute I could pay to its
-Christianity was practically to disregard them."</p>
-
-<p>"By no means, Miss Anne, by no means! Why, look at us here in South
-Carolina. The negroes are three to one over the whites now. Will it do
-to give them the further advantages of education and facilities of
-communication? You see, at once, it will not. Now, well-bred people, of
-course, are extremely averse to mingling in the affairs of other
-families; and had you merely taught a few favorites, in a private way,
-as I believe people now and then do, it wouldn't have seemed so bad; but
-to have regular provision for teaching school, and school-hours,&mdash;I
-think, Miss Anne, you'll find it will result in unpleasant
-consequences."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, I fancy," said Anne, raising herself up, and slightly coloring,
-"that I see myself in the penitentiary for the sin and crime of teaching
-children to read! I think, Mr. Bradshaw, it is time such laws were
-disregarded. Is not that the only way<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_331" id="Page_331">[Pg 331]</a></span> in which many laws are repealed?
-Society outgrows them, people disregard them, and so they fall away,
-like the calyx from some of my flowers. Come, now, Mr. Bradshaw, come
-with me to my school. I'm going to call it together," said Anne, rising,
-and beginning to go down the veranda steps. "Certainly, my dear friend,
-you ought not to judge without seeing. Wait a moment, till I call Miss
-Gordon."</p>
-
-<p>And Anne stepped across the shady parlor, and in a few moments
-reappeared with Nina, both arrayed in white cape-bonnets. They crossed
-to the right of the house, to a small cluster of neat cottages, each one
-of which had its little vegetable garden, and its plot in front,
-carefully tended, with flowers. They passed onward into a grove of
-magnolias which skirted the back of the house, till they came to a
-little building, with the external appearance of a small Grecian temple
-the pillars of which were festooned with jessamine.</p>
-
-<p>"Pray what pretty little place is this?" said Mr. Bradshaw.</p>
-
-<p>"This is my school-room," said Anne.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Bradshaw repressed a whistle of astonishment; but the emotion was
-plainly legible in his face, and Anne said, laughing,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"A lady's school-room, you know, should be lady-like. Besides, I wish to
-inspire ideas of taste, refinement, and self-respect, in these children.
-I wish learning to be associated with the idea of elegance and beauty."</p>
-
-<p>They ascended the steps, and entered a large room, surrounded on three
-sides by blackboards. The floor was covered with white matting, and the
-walls hung with very pretty pictures of French lithographs, tastefully
-colored. In some places cards were hung up, bearing quotations of
-Scripture. There were rows of neat desks, before each of which there was
-a little chair.</p>
-
-<p>Anne stepped to the door and rang a bell, and in about ten minutes the
-patter of innumerable little feet was heard ascending the steps, and
-presently they came streaming in&mdash;all ages, from four or five to
-fifteen, and from the ebony complexion of the negro, with its
-closely-curling wool, to the rich brown cheek of the quadroon, with
-melancholy, lustrous eyes, and waving hair. All were dressed alike, in a
-neat uniform of some kind of blue stuff, with white capes and aprons.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_332" id="Page_332">[Pg 332]</a></span></p><p>They filed in to the tune of one of those marked rhythmical melodies
-which characterize the negro music, and, moving in exact time to the
-singing, assumed their seats, which were arranged with regard to their
-age and size. As soon as they were seated, Anne, after a moment's pause,
-clapped her hands, and the whole school commenced a morning hymn, in
-four parts, which was sung so beautifully that Mr. Bradshaw, quite
-overpowered, stood with tears in his eyes. Anne nodded at Nina, and cast
-on him a satisfied glance.</p>
-
-<p>After that, there was a rapid review of the classes. There was reading,
-spelling, writing on the blackboard, and the smaller ones were formed in
-groups in two adjoining apartments, under the care of some of the older
-girls. Anne walked about superintending the whole; and Nina, who saw the
-scene for the first time, could not repress her exclamation of delight.
-The scholars were evidently animated by the presence of company, and
-anxious to do credit to the school and teacher, and the two hours passed
-rapidly away. Anne exhibited to Mr. Bradshaw specimens of the
-proficiency of her scholars in handwriting, and the drawing of maps, and
-even the copying of small lithograph cards, which contained a series of
-simple drawing-patterns. Mr. Bradshaw seemed filled with astonishment.</p>
-
-<p>"'Pon my word," said he, "these are surprising! Miss Anne, you are a
-veritable magician&mdash;a worker of miracles! You must have found Aaron's
-rod, again! My dear madam, you run the risk of being burned for a
-witch!"</p>
-
-<p>"Very few, Mr. Bradshaw, know how much of beauty lies sealed up in this
-neglected race," said Anne, with enthusiasm.</p>
-
-<p>As they were walking back to the house, Mr. Bradshaw fell a little
-behind, and his face wore a thoughtful and almost sad expression.</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Anne, looking round, "a penny for your thoughts!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I see, Miss Anne, you are for pursuing your advantage. I see
-triumph in your eyes. But yet," he added, "after all this display, the
-capability of your children makes me feel sad. To what end is it? What
-purpose will it serve, except to unfit them for their inevitable
-condition&mdash;to make them discontented and unhappy?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_333" id="Page_333">[Pg 333]</a></span></p><p>"Well," replied Anne, "there ought to be no inevitable condition that
-makes it necessary to dwarf a human mind. Any condition which makes a
-full development of the powers that God has given us a misfortune,
-cannot, certainly, be a healthy one&mdash;cannot be right. If a mind will
-grow and rise, make way and let it. Make room for it, and cut down
-everything that stands in the way!"</p>
-
-<p>"That's terribly levelling doctrine, Miss Anne."</p>
-
-<p>"Let it level, then!" said Anne. "I don't care! I come from the old
-Virginia cavalier blood, and am not afraid of anything."</p>
-
-<p>"But, Miss Anne, how do you account for it that the best-educated and
-best-treated slaves&mdash;in fact, as you say, the most perfectly-developed
-human beings&mdash;were those who got up the insurrection in Charleston?"</p>
-
-<p>"How do you account for it," said Anne, "that the best-developed and
-finest specimens of men have been those that have got up insurrections
-in Italy, Austria, and Hungary?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, you admit, then," said Mr. Bradshaw, "that if you say A in this
-matter, you've got to say B."</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly," said Anne, "and when the time comes to say B, I'm ready to
-say it. I admit, Mr. Bradshaw, it's a very dangerous thing to get up
-steam, if you don't intend to let the boat go. But when the steam is
-high enough, let her go, say I."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, but, Miss Anne, other people don't want to say so. The fact is, we
-are not all of us ready to let the boat go. It's got all our property in
-it&mdash;all we have to live on. If you are willing yourself, so far as your
-people are concerned, they'll inevitably want liberty, and you say
-you'll be ready to give it to them; but your fires will raise a steam on
-our plantations, and we must shut down these escape-valves. Don't you
-see? Now, for my part, I've been perfectly charmed with this school of
-yours; but, after all, I can't help inquiring whereto it will grow."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Mr. Bradshaw," said Anne, "I'm obliged to you for the frankness
-of this conversation. It's very friendly and sincere. I think, however,
-I shall continue to compliment the good sense and gallantry of this
-state, by ignoring its unworthy and unchristian laws. I will endeavor,
-nevertheless, to be more careful and guarded as to the manner of what I
-do; but, if I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_334" id="Page_334">[Pg 334]</a></span> should be put into the penitentiary, Mr. Bradshaw, I hope
-you'll call on me."</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Anne, I beg ten thousand pardons for that unfortunate allusion."</p>
-
-<p>"I think," said Anne, "I shall impose it as a penance upon you to stay
-and spend the day with us, and then I'll show you my rose-garden. I have
-great counsel to hold with you on the training of a certain pillar-rose.
-You see, my design is to get you involved in my treason. You've already
-come into complicity with it, by visiting my school."</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you, Miss Anne; I should be only too much honored to be your
-abettor in any treason you might meditate. But, really, I'm a most
-unlucky dog! Think of my having four bachelor friends engaged to dine
-with me, and so being obliged to decline your tempting offer! In fact, I
-must take horse before the sun gets any hotter."</p>
-
-<p>"There he goes, for a good-hearted creature as he is!" said Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"Do you know," said Nina, laughing, "that I thought that he was some
-poor, desperate mortal, who was on the verge of a proposal, this
-morning, and I ran away like a good girl to give him a fair field?"</p>
-
-<p>"Child," said Anne, "you are altogether too late in the day. Mr.
-Bradshaw and I walked that little figure some time ago, and now he is
-one of the most convenient and agreeable of friends."</p>
-
-<p>"Anne, why in the world don't you get in love with somebody?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"My dear, I think there was something or other left out when I was made
-up," said Anne, laughing, "but I never had much of a fancy for the lords
-of creation. They do tolerably well till they come to be lovers; but
-then they are perfectly unbearable. Lions in love, my dear, don't appear
-to advantage, you know. I can't marry papa or Edward, and they have
-spoiled me for everybody else. Besides, I'm happy, and what do I want of
-any of them? Can't there be now and then a woman sufficient to herself?
-But, Nina, dear, I'm sorry that our affairs here are giving offence and
-making uneasiness."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Nina, "I should go right on. I have noticed that
-people try all they can to stop a person who is taking an unusual
-course; and when they are perfectly certain that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_335" id="Page_335">[Pg 335]</a></span> they can't stop them,
-then they turn round and fall in with them; and I think that will be the
-case with you."</p>
-
-<p>"They certainly will have an opportunity of trying," said Anne. "But
-there is Dulcimer coming up the avenue with the letter-bag. Now, child,
-I don't believe you appreciate half my excellence, when you consider
-that I used to have all these letters that fall to you every mail."</p>
-
-<p>At this moment Dulcimer rode up to the veranda steps, and deposited the
-letter-bag in Anne's hands.</p>
-
-<p>"What an odd name you have given him!" said Nina, "and what a
-comical-looking fellow he is! He has a sort of waggish air that reminds
-me of a crow."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Dulcimer don't belong to our <i>r&eacute;gime</i>," said Anne. "He was the
-prime minister and favorite under the former reign,&mdash;a sort of licensed
-court jester,&mdash;and to this day he hardly knows how to do anything but
-sing and dance; and so brother, who is for allowing the largest liberty
-to everybody, imposes on him only such general and light tasks as suit
-his roving nature. But there!" she said throwing a letter on Nina's lap,
-and at the same time breaking the seal of one directed to herself. "Ah,
-I thought so! You see, puss, Edward has some law business that takes him
-to this part of the state forthwith. Was ever such convenient law
-business? We may look for him to-night. Now there will be rejoicings!
-How now, Dulcimer? I thought you had gone," she said, looking up, and
-observing that personage still lingering in the shade of a tulip-tree
-near the veranda.</p>
-
-<p>"Please, Miss Anne, is Master Clayton coming home to-night?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, Dulcimer; so now go and spread the news; for that's what you want,
-I know."</p>
-
-<p>And Dulcimer, needing no second suggestion, was out of sight in the
-shrubbery in a few moments.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, I'll wager," said Anne, "that creature will get up something or
-other extraordinary for this evening."</p>
-
-<p>"Such as what?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, he is something of a troubadour, and I shouldn't wonder if he
-should be cudgelling his brain at this moment for a song. We shall have
-some kind of operatic performance, you may be sure."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_336" id="Page_336">[Pg 336]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXIX.</span> <span class="smaller">THE TROUBADOUR.</span></h2>
-
-<p>About five o'clock in the evening, Nina and Anne amused themselves with
-setting a fancy tea-table on the veranda. Nina had gathered a quantity
-of the leaves of the live-oak, which she possessed a particular faculty
-of plaiting in long, flat wreaths, and with these she garlanded the
-social round table, after it had been draped in its snowy damask, while
-Anne was busy arranging fruit in dishes with vine-leaves.</p>
-
-<p>"Lettice will be in despair, to-night," said Anne, looking up, and
-smiling at a neatly-dressed brown mulatto girl, who stood looking on
-with large, lustrous eyes; "her occupation's gone!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Lettice must allow me to show my accomplishments," said Nina.
-"There are some household arts that I have quite a talent for. If I had
-lived in what-'s-its-name, there, that they used to tell about in old
-times&mdash;Arcadia&mdash;I should have made a good housekeeper; for nothing suits
-me better than making wreaths, and arranging bouquets. My nature is
-dressy. I want to dress everything. I want to dress tables, and dress
-vases, and adorn dishes, and dress handsome women, Anne! So look out for
-yourself, for when I have done crowning the table, I shall crown you!"</p>
-
-<p>As Nina talked, she was flitting hither and thither, taking up and
-laying down flowers and leaves, shaking out long sprays, and fluttering
-from place to place, like a bird.</p>
-
-<p>"It's a pity," said Anne, "that life can't be all Arcadia!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, yes!" said Nina. "When I was a child, I remember there was an old
-torn translation of a book called Gesner's Idyls, that used to lie about
-the house; and I used to read in it most charming little stories about
-handsome shepherds, dressed in white, playing on silver and ivory
-flutes; and shepherdesses, with azure mantles and floating hair; and
-people living on such<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_337" id="Page_337">[Pg 337]</a></span> delightful things as cool curds and milk, and
-grapes, and strawberries, and peaches; and there was no labor, and no
-trouble, and no dirt, and no care. Everybody lived like the flowers and
-the birds,&mdash;growing and singing, and being beautiful. Ah, dear, I have
-never got over wanting it since! Why couldn't it be so?"</p>
-
-<p>"It's a thousand pities!" said Anne. "But what constant fight we have to
-maintain for order and beauty!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Nina; "and, what seems worse, beauty itself becomes dirt in
-a day. Now, these roses that we are arranging, to-morrow or next day we
-shall call them <i>litter</i>, and wish somebody would sweep them out of the
-way. But I never want to to be the one to do that. I want some one to
-carry away the withered flowers, and wash the soiled vases; but I want
-to be the one to cut the fresh roses every day. If I were in an
-association, I should take that for my part. I'd arrange all their
-flowers through the establishment, but I should stipulate expressly that
-I should do no clearing up."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Anne, "it's really a mystery to me what a constant downward
-tendency there is to everything&mdash;how everything is gravitating back, as
-you may say, into disorder. Now, I think a cleanly, sweet, tasteful
-house&mdash;and, above all, table&mdash;are among the highest works of art. And
-yet, how everything attacks you when you set out to attain it&mdash;flies,
-cockroaches, ants, mosquitoes! And, then, it seems to be the fate of all
-human beings, that they are constantly wearing out and disarranging and
-destroying all that is about them."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Nina, "I couldn't help thinking of that when we were at the
-camp-meeting. The first day, I was perfectly charmed. Everything was so
-fresh, so cool, so dewy and sweet; but, by the end of the second day,
-they had thrown egg-shells, and pea-pods, and melon-rinds, and all sorts
-of abominations, around among the tents, and it was really shocking to
-contemplate."</p>
-
-<p>"How disgusting!" said Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, I'm one of that sort," said Nina, "that love order dearly, but
-don't want the trouble of it myself. My prime minister, Aunt Katy,
-thanks to mamma, is an excellent hand to keep it, and I encourage her in
-it with all my heart; so that any part<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_338" id="Page_338">[Pg 338]</a></span> of the house where <i>I</i> don't go
-much is in beautiful order. But, bless me, I should have to be made over
-again before I could do like Aunt Nesbit! Did you ever see her take a
-pair of gloves or a collar out of a drawer? She gets up, and walks <i>so</i>
-moderately across the room, takes the key from under the napkin on the
-right-hand side of the bureau, and unlocks the drawer, as gravely as
-though she was going to offer a sacrifice. Then, if her gloves are at
-the back side, underneath something else, she takes out one thing after
-another, so moderately; and then, when the gloves or collar are found,
-lays everything back exactly where it was before, locks the drawer, and
-puts the key back under the towel. And all this she'd do if anybody was
-dying, and she had to go for the doctor! The consequence is, that her
-room, her drawers, and everything, are a standing sermon to me. But I
-think I've got to be a much calmer person than I am, before this will
-come to pass in my case. I'm always in such a breeze and flutter! I fly
-to my drawer, and scatter things into little whirlwinds; ribbons, scarf,
-flowers&mdash;everything flies out in a perfect rainbow. It seems as if I
-<i>should die</i> if I didn't get the thing I wanted that minute; and, after
-two or three such attacks on a drawer, then comes repentance, and a long
-time of rolling up and arranging, and talking to little naughty Nina,
-who always promises herself to keep better order in future. But, my
-dear, she doesn't do it, I'm sorry to say, as yet, though perhaps there
-are hopes of her in future. Tell me, Anne,&mdash;you are not stiff and
-'<i>poky</i>,' and yet you seem to be endowed with the gift of order. How did
-it come about?"</p>
-
-<p>"It was not natural to me, I assure you," said Anne. "It was a second
-nature, drilled into me by mamma."</p>
-
-<p>"Mamma! ah, indeed!" said Nina, giving a sigh. "Then you are very happy!
-But, come, now, Lettice, I've done with all these; take them away. My
-tea-table has risen out of them like the world out of chaos," she said,
-as she swept together a heap of rejected vines, leaves, and flowers.
-"Ah! I always have a repenting turn, when I've done arranging vases, to
-think I've picked so many more than were necessary! The poor flowers
-droop their leaves, and look at me reproachfully, as if they said, 'You
-didn't want us&mdash;why couldn't you have left us alone?'"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_339" id="Page_339">[Pg 339]</a></span></p><p>"Oh," said Anne, "Lettice will relieve you of that. She has great
-talents in the floral line, and out of these she will arrange quantities
-of bouquets," she said, as Lettice, blushing perceptibly through her
-brown skin, stooped and swept up the rejected flowers into her apron.</p>
-
-<p>"What have we here?" said Anne, as Dulcimer, attired with most unusual
-care, came bowing up the steps, presenting a note on a waiter. "Dear me,
-how stylish! gilt-edged paper, smelling of myrrh and ambergris!" she
-continued, as she broke the seal. "What's this?</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>"'The Magnolia Grove troubadours request the presence of Mr. and
-Miss Clayton and Miss Gordon at an operatic performance, which will
-be given this evening, at eight o'clock, in the grove.'</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>"Very well done! I fancy some of my scholars have been busy with the
-writing. Dulcimer, we shall be happy to come."</p>
-
-<p>"Where upon earth did he pick up those phrases?" said Nina, when he had
-departed.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh," said Anne, "I told you that he was prime favorite of the former
-proprietor, who used to take him with him wherever he travelled, as
-people sometimes will a pet monkey; and, I dare say, he has lounged
-round the lobbies of many an opera-house. I told you that he was going
-to get up something."</p>
-
-<p>"What a delightful creature he must be!" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Perhaps so, to you," said Anne; "but he is a troublesome person to
-manage. He is as wholly destitute of any moral organs as a jackdaw. One
-sometimes questions whether these creatures have any more than a
-reflected mimicry of a human soul&mdash;such as the German stories imagine in
-Cobolds and water spirits. All I can see in Dulcimer is a kind of
-fun-loving animal. He don't seem to have any moral nature."</p>
-
-<p>"Perhaps," said Nina, "his moral nature is something like the
-cypress-vine seeds which I planted three months ago, and which have just
-come up."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I believe Edward expects to see it along, one of these days,"
-said Anne. "His faith in human nature is unbounded. I think it one of
-his foibles, for my part; but yet I try to have<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_340" id="Page_340">[Pg 340]</a></span> hopes of Dulcimer, that
-some day or other he will have some glimmering perceptions of the
-difference between a lie and the truth, and between his own things and
-other people's. At present, he is the most lawless marauder on the
-place. He has been so used to having his wit to cover a multitude of
-sins, that it's difficult for a scolding to make any impression on him.
-But, hark! isn't that a horse? Somebody is coming up the avenue."</p>
-
-<p>Both listened.</p>
-
-<p>"There are two," said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>Just at this instant Clayton emerged to view, accompanied by another
-rider, who, on nearer view, turned out to be Frank Russel. At the same
-instant, the sound of violins and banjos was heard, and, to Anne's
-surprise, a gayly-dressed procession of servants and children began to
-file out from the grove, headed by Dulcimer and several of his
-associates, playing and singing.</p>
-
-<p>"There," said Anne, "didn't I tell you so. There's the beginning of
-Dulcimer's operations."</p>
-
-<p>The air was one of those inexpressibly odd ones whose sharp, metallic
-accuracy of rhythm seems to mark the delight which the negro race feel
-in that particular element of music. The words, as usual, amounted to
-very little. Nina and Anne could hear,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Oh, I see de mas'r a comin' up de track,</div>
-<div>His horse's heels do clatter, with a clack, clack, clack!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>The idea conveyed in these lines being still further carried out by the
-regular clapping of hands at every accented note, while every voice
-joined in the chorus:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Sing, boys, sing; de mas'r is come!</div>
-<div>Give three cheers for de good man at home!</div>
-<div class="i5">Ho! he! ho! Hurra! hurra!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Clayton acknowledged the compliment, as he came up, by bowing from his
-horse; and the procession arranged itself in a kind of lane, through
-which he and his companion rode up to the veranda.</p>
-
-<p>"'Pon my word," said Frank Russel, "I wasn't prepared for such a
-demonstration. Quite a presidential reception!"</p>
-
-<p>When Clayton came to the steps and dismounted, a dozen sprang eagerly
-forward to take his horse, and in the crowding round for a word of
-recognition the order of the procession was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_341" id="Page_341">[Pg 341]</a></span> entirely broken. After many
-kind words, and inquiries in every direction for a few moments, the
-people quietly retired, leaving their master to his own enjoyments.</p>
-
-<p>"You really have made quite a triumphal entry," said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Dulcimer always exhausts himself on all such occasions," said Anne, "so
-that he isn't capable of any further virtue for two or three weeks."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, take him while he is in flower, then!" said Russel. "But how
-perfectly cool and inviting you look. Really, quite idyllic! We must
-certainly have got into a fairy queen's castle!"</p>
-
-<p>"But you must show us somewhere to shake the dust off of our feet," said
-Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Anne, "there's Aunt Praw waiting to show you your room. Go
-and make yourselves as fascinating as you can."</p>
-
-<p>In a little while the gentlemen returned, in fresh white linen suits,
-and the business of the tea-table proceeded with alacrity.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now," said Anne, after tea, looking at her watch, "I must inform
-the company that we are all engaged to the opera this evening."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Nina, "the Magnolia Grove Opera House is to be opened, and
-the Magnolia Troubadour Troupe to appear for the first time."</p>
-
-<p>At this moment they were surprised by the appearance, below the veranda,
-of Dulcimer, with three of his colored associates, all wearing white
-ribbons in their button-holes, and carrying white wands tied with satin
-ribbon, and gravely arranging themselves two and two on each side of the
-steps.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Dulcimer, what's this?" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>Dulcimer bowed with the gravity of a raven, and announced that the
-committee had come to wait on the gentlemen and ladies to their seats.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh," said Anne, "we were not prepared for our part of the play!"</p>
-
-<p>"What a pity I didn't bring my opera-hat!" said Nina. "Never mind," she
-said, snatching a spray of multiflora rose, "this will do." And she gave
-it one twist round her head, and her toilet was complete.</p>
-
-<p>"'Pon my word, that's soon done!" said Frank Russel, as he watched the
-coronet of half-opened buds and roses.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_342" id="Page_342">[Pg 342]</a></span></p><p>"Yes," said Nina. "Sit down, Anne; I forgot your crown. There, wait a
-moment; let me turn this leaf a little, and weave these buds in
-here&mdash;so. Now you are a Baltimore belle, to be sure! Now for the
-procession."</p>
-
-<p>The opera-house for the evening was an open space in the grove behind
-the house. Lamps had been hung up in the trees, twinkling on the glossy
-foliage. A sort of booth or arbor was built of flowers and leaves at one
-end, to which the party were marshalled in great state. Between two
-magnolia-trees a white curtain was hung up; and the moment the family
-party made their appearance, a chorus of voices from behind the scenes
-began an animated song of welcome.</p>
-
-<p>As soon as the party was seated, the curtain rose, and the chorus,
-consisting of about thirty of the best singers, males and females, came
-forward, dressed in their best holiday costume, singing, and keeping
-step as they sung, and bearing in their hands bouquets, which, as they
-marched round the circle, they threw at the feet of the company. A
-wreath of orange-blossoms was significantly directed at Nina, and fell
-right into her lap.</p>
-
-<p>"These people seem to have had their eyes open. Coming events cast their
-shadows before!" said Russel.</p>
-
-<p>After walking around, the chorus seated themselves at the side of the
-area, and the space behind was filled up with a dense sea of heads&mdash;all
-the servants and plantation hands.</p>
-
-<p>"I declare," said Russel, looking round on the crowd of dark faces,
-"this sable cloud is turning a silver lining with a witness! How neat
-and pretty that row of children look!" And, as they spoke, a procession
-of the children of Anne's school came filing round in the same manner
-that the other had done, singing their school-songs, and casting flowers
-before the company. After this, they seated themselves on low seats in
-front of all the others.</p>
-
-<p>Dulcimer and four of his companions now came into the centre.</p>
-
-<p>"There," said Anne, "Dulcimer is going to be the centrepiece. He is the
-troubadour."</p>
-
-<p>Dulcimer, in fact, commenced a kind of recitative, to the tune "Mas'r's
-in the cold, cold ground." After singing a few lines, the quartet took
-up the chorus, and their voices were really magnificent.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_343" id="Page_343">[Pg 343]</a></span></p><p>"Why," said Nina, "it seems to me they are beginning in a very doleful
-way."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh," said Anne, "wait a minute. This is the old mas'r, I fancy. We
-shall soon hear the tune changed."</p>
-
-<p>And accordingly, Dulcimer, striking into a new tune, began to rehearse
-the coming in of a new master.</p>
-
-<p>"There," said Anne, "now for a catalogue of Edward's virtues! They must
-all be got in, rhyme or no rhyme."</p>
-
-<p>Dulcimer kept on rehearsing. Every four lines, the quartet struck in
-with the chorus, which was then repeated by the whole company, clapping
-their hands and stamping their feet to the time, with great vivacity.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Anne, is coming your turn," said Nina, as Dulcimer launched out,
-in most high-flown strains, on the beauty of Miss Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Clayton, "the catalogue of your virtues will be something
-extensive."</p>
-
-<p>"I shall escape, at any rate," said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't you be too sure," said Anne. "Dulcimer has had his eye on you
-ever since you've been here."</p>
-
-<p>And true enough, after the next stanza, Dulcimer assumed a peculiarly
-meaning expression.</p>
-
-<p>"There," said Anne, "do see the wretch flirting himself out like a saucy
-crow! It's coming! Now look out, Nina!"</p>
-
-<p>With a waggish expression from the corner of his downcast eyes, he
-sung,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Oh, mas'r is often absent&mdash;do you know where he goes?</div>
-<div>He goes to North Carolina, for de North Carolina rose."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"There you are!" said Frank Russel. "Do you see the grin going round?
-What a lot of ivory! They are coming in this chorus, strong!"</p>
-
-<p>And the whole assembly, with great animation, poured out on the
-chorus:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Oh, de North Carolina rose!</div>
-<div>Oh, de North Carolina rose!</div>
-<div>We wish good luck to mas'r,</div>
-<div>With de North Carolina rose!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>This chorus was repeated with enthusiasm, clapping of hands, and
-laughing.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_344" id="Page_344">[Pg 344]</a></span></p><p>"I think the North Carolina rose ought to rise!" said Russel.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, hush!" said Anne; "Dulcimer hasn't done yet."</p>
-
-<p>Assuming an attitude, Dulcimer turned and sang to one of his associates
-in the quartet,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Oh, I see two stars arising,</div>
-<div>Up in de shady skies!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>To which the other responded, with animation:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"No, boy, you are mistaken;</div>
-<div>'Tis de light of her fair eyes!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"That's <i>thorough</i>, at any rate!" said Russel. While Dulcimer went on:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Oh, I see two roses blowing,</div>
-<div>Togeder on one bed!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>And the other responded:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"No, boy, you are mistaken;</div>
-<div>Dem are her cheeks so red!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"And they are getting redder!" said Anne, tapping Nina with her fan.
-"Dulcimer is evidently laying out his strength upon you, Nina!"</p>
-
-<p>Dulcimer went on singing:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Oh, I see a grape-vine running,</div>
-<div>With its curly rings, up dere!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>And the response,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"No, boy, you are mistaken:</div>
-<div>'Tis her rings of curly hair!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>And the quartet here struck up:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Oh, she walks on de veranda,</div>
-<div class="i1">And she laughs out of de door,</div>
-<div>And she dances like de sunshine</div>
-<div class="i1">Across de parlor floor.</div>
-<div>Her little feet, dey patter,</div>
-<div class="i1">Like de rain upon de flowers;</div>
-<div>And her laugh is like sweet waters,</div>
-<div class="i1">Through all de summer hours!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"Dulcimer has had help from some of the muses along there!" said
-Clayton, looking at Anne.</p>
-
-<p>"Hush!" said Anne; "hear the chorus."</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_345" id="Page_345">[Pg 345]</a></span>"Oh, de North Carolina rose!</div>
-<div>Oh, de North Carolina rose!</div>
-<div>Oh, plant by our veranda</div>
-<div>De North Carolina rose!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>This chorus was repeated with three times three, and the whole assembly
-broke into a general laugh, when the performers bowed and retired, and
-the white sheet, which was fastened by a pulley to the limb of a tree,
-was let down again.</p>
-
-<p>"Come, now, Anne, confess that wasn't all Dulcimer's work!" said
-Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, to tell the truth," said Anne, "'twas got up between him and
-Lettice, who has a natural turn for versifying, quite extraordinary. If
-I chose to encourage and push her on, she might turn out a second
-Phillis Wheatly."</p>
-
-<p>Dulcimer and his coadjutors now came round, bearing trays with lemonade,
-cake, sliced pine-apples, and some other fruits.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, on my word," said Russel, "this is quite prettily got up!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I think," said Clayton, "the African race evidently are made to
-excel in that department which lies between the sensuous and the
-intellectual&mdash;what we call the elegant arts. These require rich and
-abundant animal nature, such as they possess; and, if ever they become
-highly civilized, they will excel in music, dancing, and elocution."</p>
-
-<p>"I have often noticed," said Anne, "in my scholars, how readily they
-seize upon anything which pertains to the department of music and
-language. The negroes are sometimes laughed at for mispronouncing words,
-which they will do in a very droll manner; but it's only because they
-are so taken with the sounds of words that they will try to pronounce
-beyond the sphere of their understanding, like bright children."</p>
-
-<p>"Some of these voices here are perfectly splendid," said Russel.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Anne, "we have one or two girls on the place who have that
-rich contralto voice which, I think, is oftener to be found among them
-than among whites."</p>
-
-<p>"The Ethiopian race is a slow-growing plant, like the aloe," said
-Clayton; "but I hope, some of these days, they'll come into flower; and
-I think, if they ever do, the blossoming will be gorgeous."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_346" id="Page_346">[Pg 346]</a></span></p><p>"That will do for a poet's expectation," said Russel.</p>
-
-<p>The performance now gave place to a regular dancing-party, which went on
-with great animation, yet decorum.</p>
-
-<p>"Religious people," said Clayton, "who have instructed the negroes, I
-think have wasted a great deal of their energy in persuading them to
-give up dancing and singing songs. I try to regulate the propensity.
-There is no use in trying to make the negroes into Anglo-Saxons any more
-than making a grape-vine into a pear-tree. I train the grape-vine."</p>
-
-<p>"Behold," said Russel, "the successful champion of negro rights!"</p>
-
-<p>"Not so very successful," said Clayton. "I suppose you've heard my case
-has been appealed; so that my victory isn't so certain, after all."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh," said Nina, "yes, it must be! I'm sure no person of common sense
-would decide any other way; and your own father is one of the judges,
-too."</p>
-
-<p>"That will only make him the more careful not to be influenced in my
-favor," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>The dancing now broke up, and the servants dispersed in an orderly
-manner, and the company returned to the veranda, which lay pleasantly
-checkered with the light of the moon falling through trailing vines. The
-air was full of those occasional pulsations of fragrance which rise in
-the evening from flowers.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, how delightful," said Nina, "this fragrance of the honeysuckles! I
-have a perfect passion for perfumes! They seem to me like spirits in the
-air."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Clayton, "Lord Bacon says, 'that the breath of flowers comes
-and goes in the air, like the warbling of music.'"</p>
-
-<p>"Did Lord Bacon say that?" said Nina, in a tone of surprise.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes; why not?" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I thought he was one of those musty old philosophers who never
-thought of anything pretty!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Clayton, "then to-morrow let me read you his essay on
-gardens, and you'll find musty old philosophers often do think of pretty
-things."</p>
-
-<p>"It was Lord Bacon," said Anne, "who always wanted musicians playing in
-the next room while he was composing."</p>
-
-<p>"He did?" said Nina. "Why, how delightful of him! I think I should like
-to hear some of his essays."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_347" id="Page_347">[Pg 347]</a></span></p><p>"There are some minds," said Clayton, "large enough to take in
-everything. Such men can talk as prettily of a ring on a lady's finger,
-as they can wisely on the courses of the planets. Nothing escapes them."</p>
-
-<p>"That's the kind of man <i>you</i> ought to have for a lover, Anne," said
-Nina, laughing; "you have weight enough to risk it. I'm such a little
-whisk of thistle-down that it would annihilate me. Such a ponderous
-weight of wisdom attached to me would drag me under water, and drown me.
-I should let go my line, I think, if I felt such a fish bite."</p>
-
-<p>"You are tolerably safe in our times," said Clayton. "Nature only sends
-such men once in a century or two. They are the road-makers for the rest
-of the world. They are quarry-masters, that quarry out marble enough for
-a generation to work up."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "I shouldn't want to be a quarry-master's wife. I
-should be afraid that some of his blocks would fall on me."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, wouldn't you like it, if he were wholly your slave?" said Frank
-Russel. "It would be like having the genius of the lamp at your feet."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah," said Nina, "if <i>I</i> could keep him my slave; but I'm afraid he'd
-outwit me at last. Such a man would soon put <i>me</i> up on a shelf for a
-book read through. I've seen some great men,&mdash;I mean great for our
-times,&mdash;and they didn't seem to care half as much for their wives as
-they did for a newspaper."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh," said Anne, "that's past praying for, with any husband. The
-newspaper is the standing rival of the American lady. It must be a warm
-lover that can be attracted from <i>that</i>, even before he is secure of his
-prize."</p>
-
-<p>"You are severe, Miss Anne," said Russel.</p>
-
-<p>"She only speaks the truth. You men are a bad set," said Nina. "You are
-a kind of necessary evil, half civilized at best. But if ever <i>I</i> set up
-an establishment, I shall insist upon taking precedence of the newspaper."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_348" id="Page_348">[Pg 348]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXX.</span> <span class="smaller">TIFF'S GARDEN.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Would the limits of our story admit of it, we should gladly linger many
-days in the shady precincts of Magnolia Grove, where Clayton and Nina
-remained some days longer, and where the hours flew by on flowery feet;
-but the inevitable time and tide, which wait for no man, wait not for
-the narrator. We must therefore say, in brief, that when the visit was
-concluded, Clayton accompanied Nina once more to Canema, and returned to
-the circle of his own duties.</p>
-
-<p>Nina returned to her own estate, with views somewhat chastened and
-modified by her acquaintance with Anne. As Clayton supposed, the
-influence of a real noble purpose in life had proved of more weight than
-exhortations, and she began to feel within herself positive aspirations
-for some more noble and worthy life than she had heretofore led. That
-great, absorbing feeling which determines the whole destiny of woman's
-existence, is in its own nature an elevating and purifying one. It is
-such even when placed on an unworthy object, and much more so when the
-object is a worthy one. Since the first of their friendship, Clayton had
-never officiously sought to interfere with the growth and development of
-Nina's moral nature. He had sufficient sagacity to perceive that,
-unconsciously to herself, a deeper power of feeling, and a wider range
-of thought, was opening within her; and he left the development of it to
-the same quiet forces which swell the rosebud and guide the climbing
-path of the vine. Simply and absolutely he lived his own life before
-her, and let hers alone; and the power of his life therefore became
-absolute.</p>
-
-<p>A few mornings after her return, she thought that she would go out and
-inquire after the welfare of our old friend Tiff. It was a hazy, warm,
-bright summer morning, and all things lay<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_349" id="Page_349">[Pg 349]</a></span> in that dreamy stillness,
-that trance of voluptuous rest, which precedes the approach of the
-fiercer heats of the day. Since her absence there had been evident
-improvement in Tiff's affairs. The baby, a hearty, handsome little
-fellow, by dint of good nursing, pork-sucking, and lying out doors in
-the tending of breezes and zephyrs, had grown to be a creeping creature,
-and followed Tiff around, in his garden ministrations, with
-unintelligible chatterings of delight.</p>
-
-<p>At the moment when Nina rode up, Tiff was busy with his morning work in
-the garden.</p>
-
-<p>His appearance, it is to be confessed, was somewhat peculiar. He usually
-wore, in compliment to his nursing duties, an apron in front; but, as
-his various avocations pressed hard upon his time, and as his own
-personal outfit was ever the last to be attended to, Tiff's nether
-garments had shown traces of that frailty which is incident to all human
-things.</p>
-
-<p>"Bress me," he said to himself, that morning, as he with difficulty
-engineered his way into them, "holes here, and holes dar! Don't want but
-two holes in my breeches, and I's got two dozen! Got my foot through de
-wrong place! Por old Tiff! Laws a massy! wish I could get hold of some
-of dem dar clothes dey were telling 'bout at de camp-meeting, dey wore
-forty years in de wilderness! 'Mazing handy dem ar times was! Well, any
-how, I'll tie an apron behind, and anoder in front. Bress de Lord, I's
-got aprons, any how! I must make up a par of breeches, some of dese yer
-days, when de baby's teeth is all through, and Teddy's clothes don't
-want no mending, and de washing is done, and dese yer weeds stops a
-growing in de garden. Bress if I know what de Lord want of so many
-weeds. 'Pears like dey comes just to plague us; but, den, we doesn't
-know. May be dere's some good in 'em. We doesn't know but a leetle, no
-way."</p>
-
-<p>Tiff was sitting on the ground weeding one of his garden-beds, when he
-was surprised by the apparition of Nina on horse-back coming up to the
-gate. Here was a dilemma, to be sure! No cavalier had a more absolute
-conception of the nature of politeness, and the claims of beauty, rank,
-and fashion, than Tiff. Then, to be caught sitting on the ground, with a
-blue apron on in front, and a red one on behind, was an appalling
-dilemma!<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_350" id="Page_350">[Pg 350]</a></span> However, as our readers may have discovered, Tiff had that
-essential requisite of good breeding, the moral courage to face an
-exigency; and, wisely considering that a want of cordiality is a greater
-deficiency than the want of costume, he rose up, without delay, and
-hastened to the gate to acknowledge the honor.</p>
-
-<p>"Lord bress yer sweet face, Miss Nina!" he said, while the breezes
-flapped and fluttered his red and blue sails, "Old Tiff's 'mazin' happy
-to see you. Miss Fanny's well, thank ye; and Mas'r Teddy and the baby
-all doing nicely. Bress de Lord, Miss Nina, be so good as to get down
-and come in. I's got some nice berries dat I picked in de swamp, and
-Miss Fanny'll be proud to have you take some. You see," he said,
-laughing heartily, and regarding his peculiar costume, "I wasn't looking
-for any quality long dis yer time o' day, so I just got on my old
-clothes."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Uncle Tiff, I think they become you immensely!" said Nina. "Your
-outfit is really original and picturesque. You're not one of the people
-that are ashamed of their work, are you, Uncle Tiff? So, if you just
-lead my horse to that stump, I'll get down."</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, no, Miss Nina!" said Tiff, as with alacrity he obeyed her orders.
-"Spects, if Old Tiff was 'shamed of work, he'd have a heap to be 'shamed
-of; 'cause it's pretty much all work with him. 'Tis so!"</p>
-
-<p>"Tomtit pretended to come with me," said Nina, as she looked round; "but
-he lagged behind by the brook to get some of those green grapes, and I
-suspect it's the last I shall see of him. So, Tiff, if you please to tie
-Sylphine in the shade, I'll go in to see Miss Fanny."</p>
-
-<p>And Nina tripped lightly up the walk, now bordered on either side by
-china asters and marigolds, to where Fanny was standing bashfully in the
-door waiting for her. In her own native woods this child was one of the
-boldest, freest, and happiest of romps. There was scarce an eligible
-tree which she could not climb, or a thicket she had not explored. She
-was familiar with every flower, every bird, every butterfly, of the
-vicinity. She knew precisely when every kind of fruit would ripen, and
-flower would blossom; and was so <i>au fait</i> in the language of birds and
-squirrels, that she might almost have been considered<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_351" id="Page_351">[Pg 351]</a></span> one of the
-fraternity. Her only companion and attendant, Old Tiff, had that quaint,
-fanciful, grotesque nature which is the furthest possible removed from
-vulgarity; and his frequent lectures on proprieties and
-conventionalities, his long and prolix narrations of her ancestral
-glories and distinctions, had succeeded in infusing into her a sort of
-childish consciousness of dignity, while at the same time it inspired
-her with a bashful awe of those whom she saw surrounded with the actual
-insignia and circumstances of position and fortune. After all, Tiff's
-method of education, instinctive as it was, was highly philosophical,
-since a certain degree of self-respect is the nurse of many virtues, and
-a shield from many temptations. There is also something, perhaps, in the
-influence of descent. Fanny certainly inherited from her mother a more
-delicate organization than generally attends her apparent station in
-life. She had, also, what perhaps belongs to the sex, a capability of
-receiving the mysteries and proprieties of dress; and Nina, as she stood
-on the threshold of the single low room, could not but be struck with
-the general air of refinement which characterized both it and its little
-mistress. There were flowers from the swamps and hedges arranged with
-care and taste; feathers of birds, strings of eggs of different color,
-dried grasses, and various little woodland curiosities, which showed a
-taste refined by daily intercourse with nature. Fanny herself was
-arrayed in a very pretty print dress, which her father had brought home
-in a recent visit, with a cape of white muslin. Her brown hair was
-brushed smoothly from her forehead, and her clear blue eyes, and fair,
-rosy complexion, gave her a pleasing air of intelligence and refinement.</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you," said Nina, as Fanny offered her the only chair the
-establishment afforded; "but I'm going with Tiff out in the garden. I
-never can bear to be in the house such days as this. You didn't expect
-me over so early, Uncle Tiff; but I took a notable turn, this morning,
-and routed them up to an early breakfast, on purpose that I might have
-time to get over here before the heat came on. It's pleasant out here,
-now the shadow of the woods falls across the garden so. How beautifully
-those trees wave! Tiff, go on with your work&mdash;never mind me."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, Miss Nina, it's mighty pleasant. Why, I was out in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_352" id="Page_352">[Pg 352]</a></span> dis yer garden
-at four o'clock dis morning, and 'peared like dese yer trees was waving
-like a psalm, so sort o' still, you know! Kind o' spreading out der
-hands like dey'd have prayers; and dere was a mighty handsome star a
-looking down. <i>I</i> spects dat ar star is one of de very oldest families
-up dar."</p>
-
-<p>"Most likely," said Nina, cheerily. "They call it Venus, the star of
-love, Uncle Tiff; and I believe that is a very old family."</p>
-
-<p>"Love is a mighty good ting, any how," said Tiff. "Lord bress you, Miss
-Nina, it makes everyting go kind o' easy. Sometimes, when I'm studding
-upon dese yer tings, I says to myself, 'pears like de trees in de wood,
-dey loves each oder. Dey stands kind o' locking arms so, and dey kind o'
-nod der heads, and whispers so! 'Pears like de grape-vines, and de
-birds, and all dem ar tings, dey lives comfortable togeder, like dey was
-peaceable, and liked each oder. Now, folks is apt to get a stewin' and a
-frettin' round, and turning up der noses at dis yer ting, and dat ar;
-but 'pears like de Lord's works takes everyting mighty easy. Dey just
-kind o' lives along peaceable. I tink it's mighty 'structive!"</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly it is," said Nina. "Old Mother Nature is an excellent
-manager, and always goes on making the best of everything."</p>
-
-<p>"Dere's heaps done dat ar way, and no noise," said Tiff. "Why, Miss
-Nina, I studies upon dat ar out here in my garden. Why, look at dat ar
-corn, way up over your head, now! All dat ar growed dis yer summer. No
-noise 'bout it&mdash;'pears like nobody couldn't see when 'twas done. Dey
-were telling us in camp-meeting how de Lord created de heaven and de
-earth. Now, Miss Nina, Tiff has his own thoughts, you know; and Tiff
-says, 'pears like de Lord is creating de heaven and de earth all de
-time. 'Pears like you can see Him a doing of it right afore your face;
-and dem growing tings are so curus! Miss Nina, 'pears for all de world
-like as if dey was critters! 'Pears like each of 'em has der own way,
-and won't go no oder! Dese yer beans, dey will come up so curus right
-top o' de stalks; dey will turn round de pole one way, and, if you was
-to tie 'em, you couldn't make 'em go round t'oder! Dey's set in der own
-way&mdash;dey is, for all dey's so still 'bout it! Laws, Miss Nina<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_353" id="Page_353">[Pg 353]</a></span> dese yer
-tings makes Tiff laugh&mdash;does so!" he said, sitting down, and indulging
-in one of his fits of merriment.</p>
-
-<p>"You are quite a philosopher, Tiff," said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, Miss Nina, I hopes not!" said Tiff, solemnly; "'cause one of de
-preachers at de camp-meeting used up dem folk terrible, I tell you! Dat
-ar pretty much all I could make out of de sermon, dat people mustn't be
-'losophers! Laws, Miss Nina, I hope I an't no sich!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I mean the good kind, Uncle Tiff. But how were you pleased, upon
-the whole, at the camp-meeting?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Tiff, "Miss Nina, I hope I got something&mdash;I don't know
-fa'rly how much 'tis. But, Miss Nina, it 'pears like as if you had come
-out here to instruct us 'bout dese yer tings. Miss Fanny, she don't read
-very well yet, and 'pears like if you could read us some out of de
-Bible, and teach us how to be Christians"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Tiff, I scarcely know how myself!" said Nina. "I'll send Milly to
-talk to you. She is a real good Christian."</p>
-
-<p>"Milly is a very nice woman," said Tiff, somewhat doubtfully; "but, Miss
-Nina, 'pears like I would rather have white teaching; 'pears like I
-would rather have you, if it wouldn't be too much trouble."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, no, Uncle Tiff! If you want to hear me read, I'll read to you now,"
-said Nina. "Have you got a Bible, here? Stay; I'll sit down. I'll take
-the chair and sit down in the shade, and then you needn't stop your
-work."</p>
-
-<p>Tiff hurried into the house to call Fanny; produced a copy of a
-Testament, which, with much coaxing, he had persuaded Cripps to bring on
-his last visit; and, while Fanny sat at her feet making larkspur rings,
-she turned over the pages, to think what to read. When she saw Tiff's
-earnest and eager attention, her heart smote her to think that the book,
-so valuable in his eyes, was to her almost an unread volume.</p>
-
-<p>"What shall I read to you, Tiff? What do you want to hear?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I wants to find out de shortest way I ken, how dese yer chil'en's
-to be got to heaven!" said Tiff. "Dis yer world is mighty well long as
-it holds out; but, den, yer see, it don't last forever! Tings is passing
-away!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_354" id="Page_354">[Pg 354]</a></span></p><p>Nina thought a moment. The great question of questions, so earnestly
-proposed to her! The simple, childlike old soul hanging confidingly on
-her answer! At last she said, with a seriousness quite unusual with
-her:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Tiff, I think the best thing I can do is to read to you about our
-Saviour. He came down into this world to show us the way to heaven. And
-I'll read you, when I come here days, all that there is about Him&mdash;all
-he said and did; and then, perhaps, you'll see the way yourself.
-Perhaps," she added, with a sigh, "I shall, too!"</p>
-
-<p>As she spoke, a sudden breeze of air shook the clusters of a
-prairie-rose, which was climbing into the tree under which she was
-sitting, and a shower of rose-leaves fell around her.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," she said to herself, as the rose-leaves fell on her book, "it's
-quite true, what he says. Everything is passing!"</p>
-
-<p>And now, amid the murmur of the pine-trees, and the rustling of the
-garden-vines, came on the ear of the listeners the first words of that
-sweet and ancient story:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Now, when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, in the days of Herod
-the King, behold there came wise men from the East, saying, 'Where is
-<i>He</i> that is born King of the Jews? For we have seen his star in the
-East, and are come to worship Him.'"</p>
-
-<p>Probably more cultivated minds would have checked the progress of the
-legend by a thousand questions, statistical and geographical, as to
-where Jerusalem was, and who the wise men were, and how far the East was
-from Jerusalem, and whether it was probable they would travel so far.
-But Nina was reading to children, and to an old child-man, in whose
-grotesque and fanciful nature there was yet treasured a believing
-sweetness, like the amulets supposed to belong to the good genii of the
-fairy tales. The quick fancy of her auditors made reality of the story
-as it went along. A cloudy Jerusalem built itself up immediately in
-their souls, and became as well known to them as the neighboring town of
-E&mdash;&mdash;. Herod, the king, became a real walking personage in their minds,
-with a crown on his head. And Tiff immediately discerned a resemblance
-between him and a certain domineering old General Eaton, who used
-greatly to withstand the cause of virtue, and the Peytons, in the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_355" id="Page_355">[Pg 355]</a></span>
-neighborhood where he was brought up. Tiff's indignation, when the
-slaughter of the innocents was narrated, was perfectly outrageous. He
-declared "He wouldn't have believed that of King Herod, bad as he was!"
-and, good-hearted and inoffensive as Tiff was in general, it really
-seemed to afford him comfort, "dat de debil had got dat ar man 'fore
-now."</p>
-
-<p>"Sarves him right, too!" said Tiff, striking fiercely at a weed with his
-hoe. "Killing all dem por little chil'en! Why, what harm had dey done
-him, any way? Wonder what he thought of hisself!"</p>
-
-<p>Nina found it necessary to tranquillize the good creature, to get a
-hearing for the rest of the story. She went on reading of the wild
-night-journey of the wise men, and how the star went before them till it
-stood over the place where the child was. How they went in, and saw the
-young child, and Mary his mother, and fell down before him, offering
-gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.</p>
-
-<p>"Lord bless you! I wish I'd a been dar!" said Tiff. "And dat ar chile
-was de Lord of glory, sure 'nough, Miss Nina! I hearn 'em sing dis yer
-hymn at de camp-meeting&mdash;you know, 'bout cold on his cradle. You know it
-goes dis yer way." And Tiff sung, to a kind of rocking lullaby, words
-whose poetic imagery had hit his fancy before he knew their meaning.</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Cold on his cradle the dew-drops are shining,</div>
-<div class="i1">Low lies his head with the beasts of the stall;</div>
-<div>Angels adore, in slumber reclining,</div>
-<div class="i1">Maker, and Saviour, and Monarch of all."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Nina had never realized, till she felt it in the undoubting faith of her
-listeners, the wild, exquisite poetry of that legend, which, like an
-immortal lily, blooms in the heart of Christianity as spotless and as
-tender now as eighteen hundred years ago.</p>
-
-<p>That child of Bethlehem, when afterwards he taught in Galilee, spoke of
-seed which fell into a good and honest heart; and words could not have
-been more descriptive of the nature which was now receiving this seed of
-Paradise.</p>
-
-<p>When Nina had finished her reading, she found her own heart touched by
-the effect which she had produced. The nursing, child-loving Old Tiff
-was ready, in a moment, to bow before his Redeemer, enshrined in the
-form of an infant; and it seemed<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_356" id="Page_356">[Pg 356]</a></span> as if the air around him had been made
-sacred by the sweetness of the story.</p>
-
-<p>As Nina was mounting her horse to return, Tiff brought out a little
-basket full of wild raspberries.</p>
-
-<p>"Tiff wants to give you something," he said.</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you, Uncle Tiff. How delightful! Now, if you'll only give me a
-cluster of your Michigan rose!"</p>
-
-<p>Proud and happy was Tiff, and, pulling down the very topmost cluster of
-his rose, he presented it to her. Alas! before Nina reached home, it
-hung drooping from the heat.</p>
-
-<p>"The grass withereth, and the flower fadeth; but the word of our God
-shall stand forever."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_357" id="Page_357">[Pg 357]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXXI.</span> <span class="smaller">THE WARNING.</span></h2>
-
-<p>In life organized as it is at the South, there are two currents:&mdash;one,
-the current of the master's fortunes, feelings, and hopes; the other,
-that of the slave's. It is a melancholy fact in the history of the human
-race, as yet, that there have been multitudes who follow the triumphal
-march of life only as captives, to whom the voice of the trumpet, the
-waving of the banners, the shouts of the people, only add to the
-bitterness of enthralment.</p>
-
-<p>While life to Nina was daily unfolding in brighter colors, the
-slave-brother at her side was destined to feel an additional burden on
-his already unhappy lot.</p>
-
-<p>It was toward evening, after having completed his daily cares, that he
-went to the post-office for the family letters. Among these, one was
-directed to himself, and he slowly perused it as he rode home through
-the woods. It was as follows:</p>
-
-<blockquote><p><span class="smcap">My dear Brother</span>,&mdash;I told you how comfortably we were living on our
-place&mdash;I and my children. Since then, everything has been changed.
-Mr. Tom Gordon came here and put in a suit for the estate, and
-attached me and my children as slaves. He is a dreadful man. The
-case has been tried and gone against us. The judge said that both
-deeds of emancipation&mdash;both the one executed in Ohio, and the one
-here&mdash;were of no effect; that my boy was a slave, and could no more
-hold property than a mule before a plough. I had some good friends
-here, and people pitied me very much; but nobody could help me. Tom
-Gordon is a bad man&mdash;a <i>very</i> bad man. I cannot tell you all that
-he said to me. I only tell you that I will kill myself and my
-children before we will be his slaves. Harry, I have been <i>free</i>,
-and I know what liberty is. My children have been brought up
-<i>free</i>, and if I can help it they never shall know<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_358" id="Page_358">[Pg 358]</a></span> what slavery
-is. I have got away, and am hiding with a colored family here in
-Natchez. I hope to get to Cincinnati, where I have friends.</p>
-
-<p>My dear brother, I did hope to do something for you. Now I cannot.
-Nor can you do anything for me. The law is on the side of our
-oppressors; but I hope God will help us. Farewell!<span class="s3">&nbsp;</span>Your
-affectionate</p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Sister</span>.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>It is difficult to fathom the feelings of a person brought up in a
-position so wholly unnatural as that of Harry. The feelings which had
-been cultivated in him by education, and the indulgence of his nominal
-possessors, were those of an honorable and gentlemanly man. His position
-was absolutely that of the common slave, without one legal claim to
-anything on earth, one legal right of protection in any relation of
-life. What any man of strong nature would feel on hearing such tidings
-from a sister, Harry felt.</p>
-
-<p>In a moment there rose up before his mind the picture of Nina in all her
-happiness and buoyancy&mdash;in all the fortunate accessories in her lot. Had
-the vague thoughts which crowded on his mind been expressed in words,
-they might have been something like these:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I have two sisters, daughters of one father, both beautiful, both
-amiable and good; but one has rank, and position, and wealth, and ease,
-and pleasure; the other is an outcast, unprotected, given up to the
-brutal violence of a vile and wicked man. She has been a good wife, and
-a good mother. Her husband has done all he could to save her; but the
-cruel hand of the law grasps her and her children, and hurls them back
-into the abyss from which it was his life-study to raise them. And I can
-do nothing! I am not even a man! And this curse is on me, and on my
-wife, and on my children and children's children, forever! Yes, what
-does the judge say, in this letter? 'He can no more own anything than
-the mule before his plough!' That's to be the fate of every child of
-mine! And yet people say, 'You have all you want; why are you not
-happy?' I wish they could try it! Do they think broadcloth coats and
-gold watches can comfort a man for all this?"</p>
-
-<p>Harry rode along, with his hands clenched upon the letter,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_359" id="Page_359">[Pg 359]</a></span> the reins
-drooping from the horse's neck, in the same unfrequented path where he
-had twice before met Dred. Looking up, he saw him the third time,
-standing silently, as if he had risen from the ground.</p>
-
-<p>"Where did you come from?" said he. "Seems to me you are always at hand
-when anything is going against me!"</p>
-
-<p>"Went not my spirit with thee?" said Dred. "Have I not seen it all? It
-is because we <i>will</i> bear this, that we have it to bear, Harry."</p>
-
-<p>"But," said Harry, "what can we do?"</p>
-
-<p>"Do? What does the wild horse do? Launch out our hoofs! rear up, and
-come down on them! What does the rattlesnake do? Lie in their path, and
-bite! Why did they make slaves of us? They tried the wild Indians first.
-Why didn't they keep to them? <i>They</i> wouldn't be slaves, and we <i>will</i>!
-They that <i>will</i> bear the yoke, <i>may</i> bear it!"</p>
-
-<p>"But," said Harry, "Dred, this is all utterly hopeless. Without any
-means, or combination, or leaders, we should only rush on to our own
-destruction."</p>
-
-<p>"Let us die, then!" said Dred. "What if we do die? What great matter is
-that? If they bruise our head, we can sting their heels? Nat
-Turner&mdash;they killed him; but the fear of him almost drove them to set
-free their slaves! Yes, it was argued among them. They came within two
-or three votes of it in their assembly. A little more fear, and they
-would have done it. If my father had succeeded, the slaves in Carolina
-would be free to-day. Die?&mdash;Why not die? Christ was crucified! Has
-everything dropped out of you, that you can't die&mdash;that you'll crawl
-like worms, for the sake of living?"</p>
-
-<p>"I'm not afraid of death myself," said Harry. "God knows I wouldn't care
-if I did die; but"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, I know," said Dred. "She that letteth will let, till she be taken
-out of the way. I tell you, Harry, there's a seal been loosed&mdash;there's a
-vial poured out on the air; and the destroying angel standeth over
-Jerusalem, with his sword drawn!"</p>
-
-<p>"What do you mean by that?" said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>Dred stood silent for a moment; his frame assumed the rigid tension of a
-cataleptic state, and his voice sounded like that of a person speaking
-from a distance, yet there was a strange distinctness in it.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_360" id="Page_360">[Pg 360]</a></span></p><p>"The words of the prophet, and the vision that he hath from the Lord,
-when he saw the vision, falling into a trance, and having his eyes open,
-and behold he saw a roll flying through the heavens, and it was written,
-within and without, with mourning and lamentation and woe! Behold, it
-cometh! Behold, the slain of the Lord shall be many! They shall fall in
-the house and by the way! The bride shall fall in her chamber, and the
-child shall die in its cradle! There shall be a cry in the land of
-Egypt, for there shall not be a house where there is not one dead!"</p>
-
-<p>"Dred! Dred! Dred!" said Harry, pushing him by the shoulder; "come out
-of this&mdash;come out! It's frightful!"</p>
-
-<p>Dred stood looking before him, with his head inclined forward, his hand
-upraised, and his eyes strained, with the air of one who is trying to
-make out something through a thick fog.</p>
-
-<p>"I see her!" he said. "Who is that by her? His back is turned. Ah! I
-see&mdash;it is he! And there's Harry and Milly! Try hard&mdash;try! You won't do
-it. No, no use sending for the doctor. There's not one to be had. They
-are all too busy. Rub her hands! Yes. But&mdash;it's no good. 'Whom the Lord
-loveth, he taketh away from the evil to come.' Lay her down. Yes, it is
-Death! Death! Death!"</p>
-
-<p>Harry had often seen the strange moods of Dred, and he shuddered now,
-because he partook somewhat in the common superstitions, which prevailed
-among the slaves, of his prophetic power. He shook and called him; but
-he turned slowly away, and, with eyes that seemed to see nothing, yet
-guiding himself with his usual dextrous agility, he plunged again into
-the thickness of the swamp, and was soon lost to view.</p>
-
-<p>After his return home it was with the sensation of chill at his heart
-that he heard Aunt Nesbit reading to Nina portions of a letter,
-describing the march through some northern cities of the cholera, which
-was then making fearful havoc on our American shore.</p>
-
-<p>"Nobody seems to know how to manage it," the letter said; "physicians
-are all at a loss. It seems to spurn all laws. It bursts upon cities
-like a thunderbolt, scatters desolation and death, and is gone with
-equal rapidity. People rise in the morning well, and are buried before
-evening. In one day houses are swept of a whole family."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_361" id="Page_361">[Pg 361]</a></span></p><p>"Ah," said Harry, to himself, "I see the meaning now, but what does it
-portend to us?"</p>
-
-<p>How the strange foreshadowing had risen to the mind of Dred, we shall
-not say. Whether there be mysterious electric sympathies which, floating
-through the air, bear dim presentiments on their wings, or whether some
-stray piece of intelligence had dropped on his ear, and been interpreted
-by the burning fervor of his soul, we know not. The news, however, left
-very little immediate impression on the daily circle at Canema. It was a
-dread reality in the far distance. Harry only pondered it with anxious fear.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_362" id="Page_362">[Pg 362]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXXII.</span> <span class="smaller">THE MORNING STAR.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Nina continued her visits to Tiff's garden on almost every pleasant
-morning or evening. Tiff had always some little offering, either berries
-or flowers, to present, or a nice little luncheon of fish or birds,
-cooked in some mode of peculiar delicacy; and which, served up in sylvan
-style, seemed to have something of the wild relish of the woods. In
-return, she continued to read the story so interesting to him; and it
-was astonishing how little explanation it needed&mdash;how plain honesty of
-heart, and lovingness of nature, interpreted passages over which
-theologians have wrangled in vain. It was not long before Tiff had
-impersonated to himself each of the disciples, particularly Peter; so
-that, when anything was said by him, Tiff would nod his head
-significantly, and say, "Ah, ah! dat ar's just like him! He's allers a
-puttin' in; but he's a good man, arter all!"</p>
-
-<p>What impression was made on the sensitive young nature, through whom, as
-a medium, Tiff received this fresh revelation, we may, perhaps, imagine.
-There are times in life when the soul, like a half-grown climbing vine,
-hangs wavering tremulously, stretching out its tendrils for something to
-ascend by. Such are generally the great transition periods of life, when
-we are passing from the ideas and conditions of one stage of existence
-to those of another. Such times are most favorable for the presentation
-of the higher truths of religion. In the hazy, slumberous stillness of
-that midsummer atmosphere, in the long, silent rides through the pines.
-Nina half awakened from the thoughtless dreams of childhood, yearning
-for something nobler than she yet had lived for, thought over, and
-revolved in her mind, this beautiful and spotless image of God, revealed
-in man, which her daily readings presented; and the world that he
-created seemed to whisper to her in every pulsation of its air,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_363" id="Page_363">[Pg 363]</a></span> in
-every breath of its flowers, in the fanning of its winds, "He still
-liveth, and he loveth thee." The voice of the Good Shepherd fell on the
-ear of the wandering lamb, calling her to his arms; and Nina found
-herself one day unconsciously repeating, as she returned through the
-woods, words which she had often heard read at church:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"When thou saidst unto me, Seek ye my face, my heart said unto thee, Thy
-face, Lord, will I seek."</p>
-
-<p>Nina had often dreaded the idea of becoming a Christian, as one shrinks
-from the idea of a cold, dreary passage which must be passed to gain a
-quiet home. But suddenly, as if by some gentle invisible hand, the veil
-seemed to be drawn which hid the face of Almighty Love from her view.
-She beheld the earth and the heavens transfigured in the light of his
-smile. A strange and unspeakable joy arose within her, as if some loving
-presence were always near her. It was with her when she laid down at
-night, and when she awoke in the morning the strange happiness had not
-departed. Her feelings may be best expressed by an extract from a letter
-which she wrote at this time to Clayton:&mdash;</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>"It seems to me that I have felt a greater change in me within the
-last two months than in my whole life before. When I look back at
-what I was in New York, three months ago, actually I hardly know
-myself. It seems to me in those old days that life was only a
-frolic to me, as it is to the kitten. I don't really think that
-there was much harm in me, only the want of good. In those days,
-sometimes I used to have a sort of dim longing to be better,
-particularly when Livy Ray was at school. It seemed as if she woke
-up something that had been asleep in me; but she went away, and I
-fell asleep again, and life went on like a dream. Then I became
-acquainted with you, and you began to rouse me again, and for some
-time I thought I didn't like to wake; it was just as it is when one
-lies asleep in the morning&mdash;it's so pleasant to sleep and dream,
-that one resists any one who tries to bring them back to life. I
-used to feel quite pettish when I first knew you, and sometimes
-wished you'd let me alone, because I saw that you belonged to a
-different kind of sphere from what I'd been living in. And I had a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_364" id="Page_364">[Pg 364]</a></span>
-presentiment that, if I let you go on, life would have to be
-something more than a joke with me. But <i>you would</i>, like a very
-indiscreet man as you are, you would insist on being in sober
-earnest.</p>
-
-<p>"I used to think that I had no heart; I begin to think I have a
-good deal now. Every day it seems as if I could love more and more;
-and a great many things are growing clear to me that I didn't use
-to understand, and I'm growing happier every day.</p>
-
-<p>"You know my queer old <i>prot&eacute;g&eacute;</i>, Uncle Tiff, who lives in the
-woods here. For some time past I have been to his house every day,
-reading to him in the Testament, and it has had a very great effect
-on me. It affected me very much, in the first place, that he seemed
-so very earnest about religion, when I, who ought to know so much
-more, was so indifferent to it; and when the old creature, with
-tears in his eyes, actually insisted upon it that I should show his
-children the road to heaven, then I began to read to him the
-Testament, the life of Jesus. I didn't know myself how beautiful it
-was&mdash;how suited to all our wants. It seemed to me I never saw so
-much beauty in anything before; and it seems as if it had waked a
-new life in me. Everything is changed; and it is the beauty of
-Christ that has changed it. You know I always loved beauty above
-all things, in music, in nature, and in flowers; but it seems to me
-that I see something now in Jesus more beautiful than all. It seems
-as if all these had been shadows of beauty, but <i>he</i> is the
-substance. It is strange, but I have a sense of him, his living and
-presence, that sometimes almost overpowers me. It seems as if he
-had been following me always, but I had not seen him. He has been a
-good shepherd, seeking the thoughtless lamb. He has, all my life,
-been calling me child; but till lately my heart has never answered,
-Father! Is this religion? Is this what people mean by conversion? I
-tried to tell Aunt Nesbit how I felt, because now I feel kinder to
-everybody; and really my heart smote me to think how much fun I had
-made of her, and now I begin to love her very much. She was so
-anxious I should talk with Mr. Titmarsh, because he is a minister.
-Well, you know I didn't want to do it, but I thought I ought to,
-because poor aunty really seemed to feel anxious I should. I
-suppose, if I were as<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_365" id="Page_365">[Pg 365]</a></span> perfect as I ought to be, a good man's stiff
-ways wouldn't trouble me so. But stiff people, you know, are my
-particular temptation.</p>
-
-<p>"He came and made a pastoral call, the other day, and talked to me.
-I don't think he understood me very well, and I'm sure I didn't
-understand him. He told me how many kinds of faith there were, and
-how many kinds of love. I believe there were three kinds of faith,
-and two kinds of love; and he thought it was important to know
-whether I had got the right kind. He said we ought not to love God
-because he loves us, but because he is holy. He wanted to know
-whether I had any just views of sin, as an infinite evil; and I
-told him I hadn't the least idea of what infinite was; and that I
-hadn't any views of anything, but the beauty of Christ; that I
-didn't understand anything about the different sorts of faith, but
-that I felt perfectly sure that Jesus is so good that he would make
-me feel right, and give me right views, and do everything for me
-that I need.</p>
-
-<p>"He wanted to know if I loved him because he magnified the law, and
-made it honorable; and I told him I didn't understand what that meant.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't think, on the whole, that the talk did me much good. It
-only confused me, and made me very uncomfortable. But I went out to
-Old Tiff's in the evening, and read how Jesus received the little
-children. You never saw anybody so delighted as Old Tiff was. He
-got me to read it to him three or four times over; and now he gets
-me to read it every time I go there, and he says he likes it better
-than any other part of the Testament. Tiff and I get along very
-well together. He doesn't know any more about faith than I do, and
-hasn't any better views than I have. Aunt Nesbit is troubled about
-me, because I'm so happy. She says she's afraid I haven't any sense
-of sin. Don't you remember my telling you how happy I felt the
-first time I heard <i>real</i> music? I thought, before that, that I
-could sing pretty well; but in one hour all <i>my</i> music became trash
-in my eyes. And yet, I would not have missed it for the world. So
-it is now. That beautiful life of Jesus&mdash;so sweet, so calm, so
-pure, so unselfish, so perfectly <i>natural</i>, and yet so far beyond
-nature&mdash;has shown me what a poor, sinful, low creature I am; and
-yet I rejoice. I feel, sometimes, as I did<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_366" id="Page_366">[Pg 366]</a></span> when I first heard a
-full orchestra play some of Mozart's divine harmonies. I forgot
-that I was alive; I lost all thought of myself entirely; and I was
-perfectly happy. So it is now. This loveliness and beauty that I
-see makes me happy without any thought of myself. It seems to me,
-sometimes, that while I see it I never can suffer.</p>
-
-<p>"There is another thing that is strange to me; and that is, that
-the Bible has grown so beautiful to me. It seems to me that it has
-been all my life like the transparent picture, without any light
-behind it; and now it is all illuminated, and its words are full of
-meaning to me. I am light-hearted and happy&mdash;happier than ever I
-was. Do you remember, the first day you came to Canema, that I told
-you it seemed so sad that we must die? That feeling is all gone,
-now. I feel that Jesus is everywhere, and that there is no such
-thing as dying; it is only going out of one room into another.</p>
-
-<p>"Everybody wonders to see how light-hearted I am; and poor aunty
-says, 'she trembles for me.' I couldn't help thinking of that, the
-other morning I was reading to Tiff; what Jesus said when they
-asked him why his disciples did not fast: 'Can the children of the
-bride-chamber mourn while the bridegroom is with them?'</p>
-
-<p>"Now, my dear friend, you must tell me what you think of all this,
-because, you know, I always tell you everything. I have written to
-Livy about it, because I know it will make her so happy. Milly
-seems to understand it all, and what she says to me really helps me
-very much. I always used to think that Milly had some strange,
-beautiful kind of inward life, that I knew nothing of, because she
-would speak with so much certainty of God's love, and <i>act</i> as if
-it was so real to her; and she would tell me so earnestly, 'Chile,
-he loves you!' Now I see into it&mdash;that mystery of his love to us,
-and how he overcomes and subdues all things by love; and I
-understand how 'perfect love casteth out fear.'"</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>To this letter Nina soon received an answer, from which also we give an
-extract:&mdash;</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>"If I was so happy, my dearest one, as to be able to awaken that
-deeper and higher nature which I always knew was in you,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_367" id="Page_367">[Pg 367]</a></span> I thank
-God. But, if I ever was in any respect your teacher, you have
-passed beyond my teachings now. Your childlike simplicity of nature
-makes you a better scholar than I in that school where the first
-step is to forget all our worldly wisdom and become a little child.
-We men have much more to contend with, in the pride of our nature,
-in our habits of worldly reasoning. It takes us long to learn the
-lesson that faith is the highest wisdom. Don't trouble your head,
-dear Nina, with Aunt Nesbit or Mr. Titmarsh. <i>What you feel is
-faith.</i> They <i>define</i> it, and you <i>feel</i> it. And there's all the
-difference between the definition and the feeling, that there is
-between the husk and the corn.</p>
-
-<p>"As for me, I am less happy than you. Religion seems to me to have
-two parts to it. One part is the aspiration of man's nature, and
-the other is God's answer to those aspirations. I have, as yet,
-only the first; perhaps, because I am less simple and less true;
-perhaps, because I am not yet become a little child. So <i>you</i> must
-be my guide, instead of I <i>yours</i>; for I believe it is written of
-the faithful, that a little child shall lead them.</p>
-
-<p>"I am a good deal tried now, my dear, because I am coming to a
-crisis in my life. I am going to take a step that will deprive me
-of many friends, of popularity, and that will, perhaps, alter all
-my course for the future. But, if I should lose friends and
-popularity, <i>you</i> would love me still, would you not? It is
-wronging you to ask such a question; but yet I should like to have
-you answer it. It will make me stronger for what I have to do. On
-Thursday of this week, my case will come on again. I am very busy
-just now; but the thought of you mingles with every thought."</p></blockquote>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_368" id="Page_368">[Pg 368]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXXIII.</span> <span class="smaller">THE LEGAL DECISION.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The time for the session of the Supreme Court had now arrived, and
-Clayton's cause was to be reconsidered. Judge Clayton felt exceedingly
-chagrined, as the time drew near. Being himself the leading judge of the
-Supreme Court, the declaration of the bench would necessarily be made
-known through him.</p>
-
-<p>"It is extremely painful to me," he said, to Mrs. Clayton, "to have this
-case referred to me; for I shall be obliged to reverse the decision."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Mrs. Clayton, "Edward must have fortitude to encounter the
-usual reverses of his profession. He made a gallant defence, and
-received a great deal of admiration, which will not be at all lessened
-by this."</p>
-
-<p>"You do not understand me," said Judge Clayton. "It is not the coming
-out in opposition to Edward which principally annoys me. It is the
-nature of the decision that I am obliged to make&mdash;the doctrine that I
-feel myself forced to announce."</p>
-
-<p>"And must you, then?" said Mrs. Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, I must," said Judge Clayton. "A judge can only perceive and
-declare. What I see, I must speak, though it go against all my feelings
-and all my sense of right."</p>
-
-<p>"I don't see, for my part," said Mrs. Clayton, "how that decision can
-possibly be reversed, without allowing the most monstrous injustice."</p>
-
-<p>"Such is the case," said Judge Clayton; "but I sit in my seat, not to
-make laws, nor to alter them, but simply to declare what they are.
-However bad the principle declared, it is not so bad as the proclamation
-of a falsehood would be. I have sworn truly to declare the laws, and I
-must keep my oath."</p>
-
-<p>"And have you talked with Edward about it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Not particularly. He understands, in general, the manner in which the
-thing lies in my mind."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_369" id="Page_369">[Pg 369]</a></span></p><p>This conversation took place just before it was time for Judge Clayton
-to go to his official duties.</p>
-
-<p>The court-room, on this occasion, was somewhat crowded. Barker, being an
-active, resolute, and popular man, with a certain class, had talked up a
-considerable excitement with regard to his case. Clayton's friends were
-interested in it on his account; lawyers were, for the sake of the
-principle; so that, upon the whole, there was a good deal of attention
-drawn towards this decision.</p>
-
-<p>Among the spectators on the morning of the court, Clayton remarked
-Harry. For reasons which our readers may appreciate, his presence there
-was a matter of interest to Clayton. He made his way towards him.</p>
-
-<p>"Harry," he said, "how came you here?"</p>
-
-<p>"The ladies," said Harry, "thought they would like to know how the thing
-went, and so I got on to my horse and came over."</p>
-
-<p>As he spoke, he placed in Clayton's hand a note, and, as the paper
-touched his hand, a close spectator might have seen the color rise in
-his cheek. He made his way back to his place, and opened a law-book,
-which he held up before his face. Inside the law-book, however, was a
-little sheet of gilt-edged paper, on which were written a few words in
-pencil, more interesting than all the law in the world. Shall we commit
-the treason of reading over his shoulder? It was as follows:&mdash;</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>"You say you may to-day be called to do something which you think
-right, but which will lose you many friends; which will destroy
-your popularity, which may alter all your prospects in life; and
-you ask if I can love you yet. I say, in answer, that it was not
-your friends that I loved, nor your popularity, nor your prospects,
-but <i>you</i>. I <i>can</i> love and honor a man who is not afraid nor
-ashamed to do what he thinks to be right; and therefore I hope ever
-to remain yours,</p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Nina</span>.</p>
-
-<p>"P. S. I only got your letter this morning, and have but just time
-to scribble this and send by Harry. We are all well, and shall be
-glad to see you as soon as the case is over."</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>"Clayton, my boy, you are very busy with your authorities,"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_370" id="Page_370">[Pg 370]</a></span> said Frank
-Russel, behind him. Clayton hastily hid the paper in his hand.</p>
-
-<p>"It's charming!" said Russel, "to have little manuscript annotations on
-law. It lights it up, like the illuminations in old missals. But say,
-Clayton, you live at the fountain-head;&mdash;how is the case going?"</p>
-
-<p>"Against me!" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, it's no great odds, after all. You have had your triumph. These
-after-thoughts cannot take away that.... But hush! There's your father
-going to speak!"</p>
-
-<p>Every eye in the court-room was turned upon Judge Clayton, who was
-standing with his usual self-poised composure of manner. In a clear,
-deliberate voice, he spoke as follows:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"A judge cannot but lament, when such cases as the present are brought
-into judgment. It is impossible that the reasons on which they go can be
-appreciated, but where institutions similar to our own exist, and are
-<i>thoroughly understood</i>. The struggle, too, in the judge's own breast,
-between the feelings of the man and the duty of the magistrate, is a
-severe one, presenting strong temptation to put aside such questions, if
-it be possible. It is useless, however, to complain of things inherent
-in our political state. And it is criminal in a court to avoid any
-responsibility which the laws impose. With whatever reluctance,
-therefore, it is done, the court is compelled to express an opinion upon
-the extent of the dominion of the master over the slave in North
-Carolina. The indictment charges a battery on Milly, a slave of Louisa
-Nesbit....</p>
-
-<p>"The inquiry here is, whether a cruel and unreasonable battery on a
-slave by the hirer is indictable. The judge below instructed the jury
-that it is. He seems to have put it on the ground, that the defendant
-had but a special property. Our laws uniformly treat the master, or
-other person having the possession and command of the slave, as entitled
-to the same extent of authority. <i>The object is the same, the service of
-the slave</i>; and the same powers must be confided. In a criminal
-proceeding, and, indeed, in reference to all other persons but the
-general owner, the hirer and possessor of the slave, in relation to both
-rights and duties, is, for the time being, the owner.... But, upon the
-general question, whether the owner<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_371" id="Page_371">[Pg 371]</a></span> is answerable <i>criminaliter</i>, for a
-battery upon his own slave, or other exercise of authority or force, not
-forbidden by statute, the court entertains but little doubt. That he is
-so liable, has never been decided; nor, as far as is known, been
-hitherto contended. There has been no prosecution of the sort. The
-established habits and uniform practice of the country, in this respect,
-is the best evidence of the portion of power deemed by the whole
-community requisite to the preservation of the master's dominion. If we
-thought differently, we could not set our notions in array against the
-judgment of everybody else, and say that this or that authority may be
-safely lopped off.</p>
-
-<p>"This has indeed been assimilated at the bar to the other domestic
-relations: and arguments drawn from the well-established principles,
-which <i>confer</i> and <i>restrain</i> the authority of the parent over the
-child, the tutor over the pupil, the master over the apprentice, have
-been pressed on us.</p>
-
-<p>"The court does not recognize their application. There is no likeness
-between the cases. They are in opposition to each other, and there is an
-impassable gulf between them. The difference is that which exists
-between freedom and slavery; and a greater cannot be imagined. In the
-one, the end in view is the happiness of the youth born to equal rights
-with that governor on whom the duty devolves of training the young to
-usefulness, in a station which he is afterwards to assume among freemen.
-To such an end, and with such a subject, moral and intellectual
-instruction seem the natural means; and, for the most part, they are
-found to suffice. Moderate force is superadded only to make the others
-effectual. If that fail, it is better to leave the party to his own
-headstrong passions, and the ultimate correction of the law, than to
-allow it to be immoderately inflicted by a private person. With slavery
-it is far otherwise. The end is the profit of the master, his security,
-and the public safety; the subject, one doomed, in his own person and
-his posterity, to live without knowledge, and without the capacity to
-make anything his own, and to toil that another may reap the fruits.
-What moral considerations shall be addressed to such a being, to
-convince him what it is impossible but that the most stupid must feel
-and know can never be true,&mdash;that he is thus to labor upon a principle
-of natural duty, or<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_372" id="Page_372">[Pg 372]</a></span> for the sake of his own personal happiness? Such
-services can only be expected from one who has no will of his own; who
-surrenders his will in implicit obedience to that of another. Such
-obedience is the consequence only of uncontrolled authority over the
-body. There is nothing else which can operate to produce the effect. <span class="smcap">The
-power of the master must be absolute, to render the submission of the
-slave perfect.</span> I most freely confess my sense of the harshness of this
-proposition. I feel it as deeply as any man can. And, as a principle of
-moral right, every person in his retirement must repudiate it. But, in
-the actual condition of things, it must be so. There is no remedy. This
-discipline belongs to the state of slavery. They cannot be disunited
-without abrogating at once the rights of the master, and absolving the
-slave from his subjection. It constitutes the curse of slavery to both
-the bond and the free portions of our population. But it is <i>inherent in
-the relation</i> of master and slave. That there may be particular
-instances of cruelty and deliberate barbarity, where in conscience the
-law might properly interfere, is most probable. The difficulty is to
-determine where a <i>court</i> may properly begin. Merely in the abstract, it
-may well be asked which power of the master accords with right. The
-answer will probably sweep away all of them. But we cannot look at the
-matter in that light. The truth is that we are forbidden to enter upon a
-train of general reasoning on the subject. We cannot allow the right of
-the master to be brought into discussion in the courts of justice. The
-slave, to remain a slave, must be made sensible that there is no appeal
-from his master; that his power is, in no instance, usurped, but is
-conferred by the laws of man, at least, if not by the law of God. The
-danger would be great, indeed, if the tribunals of justice should be
-called on to graduate the punishment appropriate to every temper, and
-every dereliction of menial duty.</p>
-
-<p>"No man can anticipate the many and aggravated provocations of the
-master which the slave would be constantly stimulated by his own
-passions, or the instigation of others, to give; or the consequent wrath
-of the master, prompting him to bloody vengeance upon the turbulent
-traitor; a vengeance <i>generally practised with impunity, by reason of
-its privacy</i>. The court,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_373" id="Page_373">[Pg 373]</a></span> therefore, disclaims the power of changing the
-relation in which these parts of our people stand to each other.</p>
-
-<p class="center">*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
-*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*</p>
-
-<p>"I repeat, that I would gladly have avoided this ungrateful question.
-But, being brought to it, the court is compelled to declare that while
-slavery exists amongst us in its present state, or until it shall seem
-fit to the legislature to interpose express enactments to the contrary,
-it will be the imperative <i>duty</i> of the judges <i>to recognize the full
-dominion of the owner over the slave</i>, except where the exercise of it
-is forbidden by statute.</p>
-
-<p>"And this we do upon the ground that <i>this dominion is essential to the
-value of slaves as property, to the security of the master and the
-public tranquillity, greatly dependent upon their subordination</i>; and,
-in fine, as most effectually securing the general protection and comfort
-of the slaves themselves. Judgment below reversed; and judgment entered
-for the defendant."</p>
-
-<p>During the delivery of the decision Clayton's eyes, by accident, became
-fixed upon Harry, who was standing opposite to him, and who listened
-through the whole with breathless attention. He observed, as it went on,
-that his face became pale, his brow clouded, and that a fierce and
-peculiar expression flashed from his dark-blue eye. Never had Clayton so
-forcibly realized the horrors of slavery as when he heard them thus so
-calmly defined in the presence of one into whose soul the iron had
-entered. The tones of Judge Clayton's voice, so passionless, clear, and
-deliberate; the solemn, calm, unflinching earnestness of his words, were
-more than a thousand passionate appeals. In the dead silence that
-followed, Clayton rose, and requested permission of the court to be
-allowed to say a few words in view of the decision. His father looked
-slightly surprised, and there was a little movement among the judges.
-But curiosity, perhaps, among other reasons, led the court to give
-consent. Clayton spoke:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I hope it will not be considered a disrespect or impertinence for me to
-say that the law of slavery, and the nature of that institution, have
-for the first time been made known to me to-day in their true character.
-I had before flattered myself with the hope that it might be considered
-a guardian institution, by which a stronger race might assume the care
-and instruction of the weaker one; and I had hoped that its laws were
-capable of <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_374" id="Page_374">[Pg 374]</a></span>being so administered as to protect the defenceless. This
-illusion is destroyed. I see but too clearly now the purpose and object
-of the law. I cannot, therefore, as a Christian man, remain in the
-practice of law in a slave state. I therefore relinquish the profession,
-into which I have just been inducted, and retire forever from the bar of
-my native state."</p>
-
-<p>"There!&mdash;there!&mdash;there he goes!" said Frank Russel. "The sticking-point
-has come at last. His conscience is up, and start him now who can!"</p>
-
-<p>There was a slight motion of surprise in the court and audience. But
-Judge Clayton sat with unmoved serenity. The words had struck to the
-depth of his soul. They had struck at the root of one of his strongest
-hopes in life. But he had listened to them with the same calm and
-punctilious attention which it was his habit to give to every speaker;
-and, with unaltered composure, he proceeded to the next business of the
-court.</p>
-
-<p>A step so unusual occasioned no little excitement. But Clayton was not
-one of the class of people to whom his associates generally felt at
-liberty to express their opinions of his conduct. The quiet reserve of
-his manners discouraged any such freedom. As usual, in cases where a
-person takes an uncommon course from conscientious motives, Clayton was
-severely criticised. The more trifling among the audience contented
-themselves with using the good set phrases, quixotic, absurd,
-ridiculous. The elder lawyers, and those friendly to Clayton, shook
-their heads, and said, rash, precipitate, unadvised. "There's a want of
-ballast about him, somewhere!" said one. "He is unsound!" said another.
-"Radical and impracticable!" added a third.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Frank Russel, who had just come up, "Clayton <i>is</i> as radical
-and impracticable as the Sermon on the Mount, and that's the most
-impracticable thing I know of in literature. We all <i>can</i> serve God and
-Mammon. We have discovered that happy medium in our day. Clayton is
-behind the times. He is <i>Jewish</i> in his notions. Don't you think so, Mr.
-Titmarsh?" addressing the Rev. Mr. Titmarsh.</p>
-
-<p>"It strikes me that our young friend is extremely <i>ultra</i>," said Mr.
-Titmarsh. "I might feel disposed to sympathize with him in the feelings
-he expressed, <i>to some extent</i>; but it having pleased the Divine
-Providence to establish the institution of <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_375" id="Page_375">[Pg 375]</a></span>slavery, I humbly presume it
-is not competent for human reason to judge of it."</p>
-
-<p>"And if it had pleased the Divine Providence to have established the
-institution of piracy, you'd say the same thing, I suppose!" said Frank
-Russel.</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly, my young friend," said Mr. Titmarsh. "Whatever is divinely
-ordered, becomes right by that fact."</p>
-
-<p>"I should think," said Frank Russel, "that things were divinely ordered
-because they were right."</p>
-
-<p>"No, my friend," replied Mr. Titmarsh, moderately; "they are right
-because they are ordered, however contrary they may appear to any of our
-poor notions of justice and humanity." And Mr. Titmarsh walked off.</p>
-
-<p>"Did you hear that?" said Russel. "And they expect really to come it
-over us with stuff like that! Now, if a fellow don't go to church
-Sundays, there's a dreadful outcry against him for not being religious!
-And, if they get us there, that's the kind of thing they put down our
-throats! As if they were going to make practical men give in to such
-humbugs!"</p>
-
-<p>And the Rev. Mr. Titmarsh went off in another direction, lamenting to a
-friend as follows:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"How mournfully infidelity is increasing among the young men of our day!
-They quote Scripture with the same freedom that they would a book of
-plays, and seem to treat it with no more reverence! I believe it's the
-want of catechetical instruction while they are children. There's been a
-great falling back in the teaching of the Assembly's Catechism to
-children when they are young! I shall get that point up at the General
-Assembly. If that were thoroughly committed when they are children, I
-think they would never doubt afterwards."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton went home and told his mother what he had done, and why. His
-father had not spoken to him on this subject; and there was that about
-Judge Clayton which made it difficult to introduce a topic, unless he
-signified an inclination to enter upon it. He was, as usual, calm,
-grave, and considerate, attending to every duty with unwearying
-regularity.</p>
-
-<p>At the end of the second day, in the evening, Judge Clayton requested
-his son to walk in to his study. The interview was painful on both
-sides.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_376" id="Page_376">[Pg 376]</a></span></p><p>"You are aware, my son," he said, "that the step you have taken is a
-very painful one to me. I hope that it was not taken precipitately, from
-any sudden impulse."</p>
-
-<p>"You may rest assured it was not," said Clayton. "I followed the deepest
-and most deliberate convictions of my conscience."</p>
-
-<p>"In that case, you could not do otherwise," replied Judge Clayton. "I
-have no criticisms to make. But will your conscience allow you to retain
-the position of a slave-holder?"</p>
-
-<p>"I have already relinquished it," replied Clayton, "so far as my own
-intentions are concerned. I retain the legal relation of owner simply as
-a means of protecting my servants from the cruelties of the law, and of
-securing the opportunity to educate and elevate them."</p>
-
-<p>"And suppose this course brings you into conflict with the law of the
-state?" said Judge Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"If there is any reasonable prospect of having the law altered, I must
-endeavor to do that," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"But," said Judge Clayton, "suppose the law is so rooted in the nature
-of the institution, that it cannot be repealed without uprooting the
-institution? What then?"</p>
-
-<p>"I say repeal the law, if it do uproot the institution," said Clayton.
-"<i>Fiat justitia ruat c&oelig;lum.</i>"</p>
-
-<p>"I supposed that would be your answer," said Judge Clayton, patiently.
-"That is undoubtedly the logical line of life. But you are aware that
-communities do not follow such lines; your course, therefore, will place
-you in opposition to the community in which you live. Your conscientious
-convictions will cross self-interest, and the community will not allow
-you to carry them out."</p>
-
-<p>"Then," said Clayton, "I must, with myself and my servants, remove to
-some region where I can do this."</p>
-
-<p>"That I supposed would be the result," said Judge Clayton. "And have you
-looked at the thing in all its relations and consequences?"</p>
-
-<p>"I have," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"You are about to form a connection with Miss Gordon," said Judge
-Clayton. "Have you considered how this will affect her?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_377" id="Page_377">[Pg 377]</a></span></p><p>"Yes," said Clayton. "Miss Gordon fully sustains me in the course I
-have taken."</p>
-
-<p>"I have no more to say," said Judge Clayton. "Every man must act up to
-his sense of duty."</p>
-
-<p>There was a pause of a few moments, and Judge Clayton added:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"You, perhaps, have seen the implication which your course throws upon
-us who still continue to practise the system and uphold the institution
-which you repudiate."</p>
-
-<p>"I meant no implications," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"I presume not. But they result, logically, from your course," said his
-father. "I assure you, I have often myself pondered the question with
-reference to my own duties. My course is a sufficient evidence that I
-have not come to the same result. Human law is, at best, but an
-approximation, a reflection of many of the ills of our nature. Imperfect
-as it is, it is, on the whole, a blessing. The worst system is better
-than anarchy."</p>
-
-<p>"But, my father, why could you not have been a reformer of the system?"</p>
-
-<p>"My son, no reform is possible, unless we are prepared to give up the
-institution of slavery. That will be the immediate result; and this is
-so realized by the instinct of self-preservation, which is unfailing in
-its accuracy, that every such proposition will be ignored, till there is
-a settled conviction in the community that the institution itself is a
-moral evil, and a sincere determination felt to be free from it. I see
-no tendency of things in that direction. That body of religious men of
-different denominations, called, <i>par excellence</i>, the church, exhibit a
-degree of moral apathy on this subject which is to me very surprising.
-It is with them that the training of the community, on which any such
-reform could be built, must commence; and I see no symptoms of their
-undertaking it. The decisions and testimonies of the great religious
-assemblies in the land, in my youth, were frequent. They have grown
-every year less and less decided; and now the morality of the thing is
-openly defended in our pulpits, to my great disgust. I see no way but
-that the institution will be left to work itself out to its final
-result, which will, in the end, be ruinous to our country. I am not
-myself gifted with the talents of a reformer. My turn of mind fits me<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_378" id="Page_378">[Pg 378]</a></span>
-for the situation I hold. I cannot hope that I have done no harm in it;
-but the good, I hope, will outweigh the evil. If you feel a call to
-enter on this course, fully understanding the difficulties and
-sacrifices it would probably involve, I would be the last one to throw
-the influence of my private wishes and feelings into the scale. We live
-here but a few years. It is of more consequence that we should do right,
-than that we should enjoy ourselves."</p>
-
-<p>Judge Clayton spoke this with more emotion than he usually exhibited,
-and Clayton was much touched.</p>
-
-<p>"My dear father," he said, putting Nina's note into his hand, "you made
-allusion to Miss Gordon. This note, which I received from her on the
-morning of your decision, will show you what her spirit is."</p>
-
-<p>Judge Clayton put on his spectacles, and read over the note
-deliberately, twice. He then handed it formally to his son, and
-remarked, with his usual brevity,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"She will do!"</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_379" id="Page_379">[Pg 379]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXXIV.</span> <span class="smaller">THE CLOUD BURSTS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The shadow of that awful cloud which had desolated other places now
-began to darken the boundaries of the plantation of Canema. No disease
-has ever more fully filled out the meaning of those awful words of
-Scripture, "The pestilence that walketh in darkness." None has been more
-irregular, and apparently more perfectly capricious, in its movements.
-During the successive seasons that it has been epidemic in this country,
-it has seemed to have set at defiance the skill of the physicians. The
-system of medical tactics which has been wrought out by the painful
-experience of one season seems to be laughed to scorn by the varying
-type of the disease in the next. Certain sanitary laws and conditions
-would seem to be indispensable; yet those who are familiar with it have
-had fearful experience how like a wolf it will sometimes leap the
-boundaries of the best and most carefully-guarded fold, and, spite of
-every caution and protection, sweep all before it.</p>
-
-<p>Its course through towns and villages has been equally singular.
-Sometimes descending like a cloud on a neighborhood, it will leave a
-single village or town untouched amidst the surrounding desolations, and
-long after, when health is restored to the whole neighborhood, come down
-suddenly on the omitted towns, as a ravaging army sends back a party for
-prey to some place which has been overlooked or forgotten. Sometimes,
-entering a house, in twenty-four hours it will take all who are in it.
-Sometimes it will ravage all the city except some one street or
-locality, and then come upon that, while all else is spared. Its course,
-upon southern plantations, was marked by similar capriciousness, and was
-made still more fatal by that peculiar nature of plantation life which
-withdraws the inmates so far from medical aid.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_380" id="Page_380">[Pg 380]</a></span></p><p>When the first letters were received describing the progress of it in
-northern cities, Aunt Nesbit felt much uneasiness and alarm. It is
-remarkable with what tenacity people often will cling to life, whose
-enjoyments in it are so dull and low that a bystander would scarcely
-think them worth the struggle of preservation. When at length the
-dreaded news began to be heard from one point and another in their
-vicinity, Aunt Nesbit said, one day, to Nina,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Your cousins, the Gordons, in E., have written to us to leave the
-plantation, and come and spend some time with them, till the danger is
-over."</p>
-
-<p>"Why," said Nina, "do they think the cholera can't come there?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Aunt Nesbit, "they have their family under most excellent
-regulations; and, living in a town so, they are within call of a doctor,
-if anything happens."</p>
-
-<p>"Aunt," said Nina, "perhaps you had better go; but I will stay with my
-people."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, don't you feel afraid, Nina?"</p>
-
-<p>"No, aunt, I don't. Besides, I think it would be very selfish for me to
-live on the services of my people all my life, and then run away and
-leave them alone when a time of danger comes. The least I can do is to
-stay and take care of them."</p>
-
-<p>This conversation was overheard by Harry, who was standing with his back
-to them, on the veranda, near the parlor door where they were sitting.</p>
-
-<p>"Child," said Aunt Nesbit, "what do you suppose you can do? You haven't
-any experience. Harry and Milly can do a great deal better than you can.
-I'll leave Milly here. It's our first duty to take care of our health."</p>
-
-<p>"No, aunt, I think there are some duties before that," said Nina. "It's
-true I haven't a great deal of strength, but I have courage; and I know
-my going away would discourage our people, and fill them with fear; and
-that, they say, predisposes to the disease. I shall get the carriage up,
-and go directly over to see the doctor, and get directions and
-medicines. I shall talk to our people, and teach them what to do, and
-see that it is done. And, when they see that I am calm, and not afraid,
-they will have courage. But, aunt, if you are afraid, I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_381" id="Page_381">[Pg 381]</a></span> think you had
-better go. You are feeble; you can't make much exertion; and if you feel
-any safer or more comfortable, I think it would be best. I should like
-to have Milly stay, and she, Harry, and I, will be a board of health to
-the plantation."</p>
-
-<p>"Harry," she said, "if you'll get up the carriage, we'll go
-immediately."</p>
-
-<p>Again Harry felt the bitterness of his soul sweetened and tranquillized
-by the noble nature of her to whose hands the law had given the chain
-which bound him. Galling and intolerable as it would have been
-otherwise, he felt, when with her, that her service was perfect freedom.
-He had not said anything to Nina about the contents of the letter which
-he had received from his sister. He saw that it was an evil which she
-had no power over, and he shrank from annoying her with it. Nina
-supposed that his clouded and troubled aspect was caused wholly by the
-solicitude of responsibility.</p>
-
-<p>In the same carriage which conveyed her to the town sat Aunt Nesbit
-also, and her cap-boxes, whose importance even the fear of the cholera
-could not lessen in her eyes. Nina found the physician quite <i>au fait</i>
-on the subject. He had been reading about miasma and animalcul&aelig;, and he
-entertained Nina nearly half an hour with different theories as to the
-cause of the disease, and with the experiments which had been made in
-foreign hospitals.</p>
-
-<p>Among the various theories, there was one which appeared to be his
-particular pet; and Nina couldn't help thinking, as he stepped about so
-alertly, that he almost enjoyed the prospect of putting his discoveries
-to the test. By dint, however, of very practical and positive questions,
-Nina drew from him all the valuable information which he had to give
-her; and he wrote her a very full system of directions, and put up a
-case of medicines for her, assuring her that he should be happy to
-attend in person if he had time.</p>
-
-<p>On the way home, Nina stopped at Uncle John Gordon's plantation, and
-there had the first experience of the difference between written
-directions for a supposed case, and the actual, awful realities of the
-disease. Her Uncle John had been seized only half an hour before, in the
-most awful manner. The household was all in terror and confusion, and
-the shrieks and groans<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_382" id="Page_382">[Pg 382]</a></span> of agony which proceeded from his room were
-appalling. His wife, busy with the sufferer, did not perceive that the
-messengers who had been sent in haste for the doctor were wringing their
-hands in fruitless terror, running up and down the veranda, and doing
-nothing.</p>
-
-<p>"Harry," said Nina, "take out one of the carriage-horses, and ride quick
-for your life, and bring the doctor over here in a minute!"</p>
-
-<p>In a few moments the thing was done, and Harry was out of sight. She
-then walked up to the distracted servants, and commanded them, in a tone
-of authority, to cease their lamentations. Her resolute manner, and the
-quiet tone of voice which she preserved, acted as a sedative on their
-excited nerves. She banished all but two or three of the most reasonable
-from the house, and then went to the assistance of her aunt.</p>
-
-<p>Before long the doctor arrived. When he had been in the sick room a few
-moments, he came out to make some inquiries of Nina, and she could not
-help contrasting the appalled and confounded expression of his
-countenance with the dapper, consequential air, with which, only two
-hours before, he had been holding forth to her on animalcul&aelig; and miasma.</p>
-
-<p>"The disease," he said, "presented itself in an entirely different
-aspect from what he had expected. The remedies," he said, "did not work
-as he anticipated; the case was a peculiar one."</p>
-
-<p>Alas! before the three months were over, poor doctor, you found many
-peculiar cases!</p>
-
-<p>"Do you think you can save his life?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Child, only God can save him!" said the physician; "nothing works
-right."</p>
-
-<p>But why prolong the torture of that scene, or rehearse the struggles,
-groans, and convulsions? Nina, poor flowery child of seventeen summers,
-stood with the rest in mute despair. All was tried that could be done or
-thought of; but the disease, like some blind, deaf destroyer, marched
-on, turning neither to right nor left, till the cries and groans grew
-fainter, the convulsed muscles relaxed, and the strong, florid man lay
-in the last stages of that fearful collapse which in one hour shrivels
-the most healthy countenance and the firmest muscles to the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_383" id="Page_383">[Pg 383]</a></span> shrunken
-and withered image of decrepit old age. When the breath had passed, and
-all was over, Nina could scarcely believe that that altered face and
-form, so withered and so worn, could have been her healthy and joyous
-uncle, and who never had appeared healthier and more joyous than on that
-morning. But, as a person passing under the foam and spray of Niagara
-clings with blind confidence to a guide whom he feels, but cannot see,
-Nina, in this awful hour, felt that she was not alone. The Redeemer,
-all-powerful over death and the grave, of whom she had been thinking so
-much of late, seemed to her sensibly near. And it seemed to her as if a
-voice said to her, continually, "Fear not, for I am with thee. Be not
-dismayed, for I am thy God."</p>
-
-<p>"How calm you are, my child!" said Aunt Maria to her. "I wouldn't have
-thought it was in you. I don't know what we should do without you."</p>
-
-<p>But now a frightful wail was heard.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, we are all dying! we are all going! Oh, missis, come quick! Peter
-has got it! Oh, daddy has got it! Oh, my child! my child!"</p>
-
-<p>And the doctor, exhausted as he was by the surprise and excitement of
-this case, began flying from one to another of the cabins, in the
-greatest haste. Two or three of the house-servants also seemed to be
-struck in the same moment, and only the calmness and courage which Nina
-and her aunt maintained prevented a general abandonment to panic. Nina
-possessed that fine, elastic temperament which, with the appearance of
-extreme delicacy, possesses great powers of endurance. The perfect
-calmness which she felt enabled her to bring all her faculties to bear
-on the emergency.</p>
-
-<p>"My good aunty, you mustn't be afraid! Bring out your religion; trust in
-God," she said, to the cook, who was wringing her hands in terror.
-"Remember your religion; sing some of your hymns, and do your duty to
-the sick."</p>
-
-<p>There is a magic power in the cheerful tone of courage, and Nina
-succeeded in rallying the well ones to take care of the sick; but now
-came a messenger, in hot haste, to say that the cholera had broken out
-on the plantation at home.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Harry," said Nina, with a face pale, yet unmoved, "our duty calls
-us away."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_384" id="Page_384">[Pg 384]</a></span></p><p>And, accompanied by the weary physician, they prepared to go back to
-Canema. Before they had proceeded far, a man met them on horseback.</p>
-
-<p>"Is Dr. Butler with you?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Nina, putting her head out of the carriage.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, doctor, I've been riding all over the country after you. You must
-come back to town this minute! Judge Peters is dying! I'm afraid he is
-dead before this time, and there's a dozen more cases right in that
-street. Here, get on to my horse, and ride for your life."</p>
-
-<p>The doctor hastily sprang from the carriage, and mounted the horse;
-then, stopping a moment, he cast a look of good-natured pity on the
-sweet, pale face that was leaning out of the carriage window.</p>
-
-<p>"My poor child," he said, "I can't bear to leave you. Who will help
-you?"</p>
-
-<p>"God," said Nina; "I am not afraid!"</p>
-
-<p>"Come, come," said the man, "do hurry!" And, with one hasty glance more,
-he was gone.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Harry," said Nina, "everything depends upon our keeping up our
-courage and our strength. We shall have no physician. We must just do
-the best we can. After all, it is our Lord Jesus that has the keys of
-death, and <i>he</i> loved us and died for us. He will certainly be with us."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Miss Nina, you are an angel!" said Harry, who felt at that moment
-as if he could have worshipped her.</p>
-
-<p>Arrived at home, Nina found a scene of terror and confusion similar to
-that she had already witnessed. Old Hundred lay dead in his cabin, and
-the lamenting crowd, gathering round, were yielding to the full tide of
-fear and excitement, which predisposed them to the same fate. Nina rode
-up immediately to the group. She spoke to them calmly; she silenced
-their outcries, and bade them obey her.</p>
-
-<p>"If you wish, all of you, to die," she said, "this is the way towards
-it; but, if you'll keep quiet and calm, and do what ought to be done,
-your lives may be saved. Harry and I have got medicines&mdash;we understand
-what to do. You must follow our directions exactly."</p>
-
-<p>Nina immediately went to the house, and instructed Milly,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_385" id="Page_385">[Pg 385]</a></span> Aunt Rose,
-and two or three of the elderly women, in the duties to be done. Milly
-rose up, in this hour of terror, with all the fortitude inspired by her
-strong nature.</p>
-
-<p>"Bress de Lord," she said, "for his grace to you, chile! De Lord is a
-shield. He's been wid us in six troubles, and he'll be wid us in seven.
-We can sing in de swellings of Jordan."</p>
-
-<p>Harry, meanwhile, was associating to himself a band of the most reliable
-men on the place, and endeavoring in the same manner to organize them
-for action. A messenger was dispatched immediately to the neighboring
-town for unlimited quantities of the most necessary medicines and
-stimulants. The plantation was districted off, and placed under the care
-of leaders, who held communication with Harry. In the course of two or
-three hours, the appalling scene of distress and confusion was reduced
-to the resolute and orderly condition of a well-managed hospital.</p>
-
-<p>Milly walked the rounds in every direction, appealing to the religious
-sensibilities of the people, and singing hymns of trust and confidence.
-She possessed a peculiar voice, suited to her large development of
-physical frame, almost as deep as a man's bass, with the rich softness
-of a feminine tone; and Nina could now and then distinguish, as she was
-moving about the house or grounds, that triumphant tone, singing,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"God is my sun,</div>
-<div class="i1">And he my shade,</div>
-<div class="i1">To guard my head,</div>
-<div>By night or noon.</div>
-<div>Hast thou not given thy word</div>
-<div class="i1">To save my soul from death?</div>
-<div>And I can trust my Lord,</div>
-<div class="i1">To keep my mortal breath.</div>
-<div>I'll go and come,</div>
-<div class="i1">Nor fear to die,</div>
-<div class="i1">Till from on high</div>
-<div>Thou call me home."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>The house that night presented the aspect of a beleaguered garrison.
-Nina and Milly had thrown open all the chambers; and such as were
-peculiarly exposed to the disease, by delicacy of organization or
-tremulousness of nervous system, were allowed to take shelter there.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_386" id="Page_386">[Pg 386]</a></span></p><p>"Now, chile," said Milly, when all the arrangements had been made, "you
-jes lie down and go to sleep in yer own room. I see how 'tis with you;
-de spirit is willing, but de flesh is weak. Chile, dere isn't much of
-you, but dere won't nothing go widout you. So, you take care of yerself
-first. Never you be 'fraid! De people's quiet now, and de sick ones is
-ben took care of, and de folks is all doing de best dey can. So, now,
-you try and get some sleep; 'cause if <i>you</i> goes we shall <i>all</i> go."</p>
-
-<p>Accordingly Nina retired to her room, but before she lay down she wrote
-to Clayton:&mdash;</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>"We are all in affliction here, my dear friend. Poor Uncle John
-died this morning of the cholera. I had been to E&mdash;&mdash; to see a
-doctor and provide medicines. When I came back I thought I would
-call a few moments at the house, and I found a perfect scene of
-horror. Poor uncle died, and there are a great many sick on the
-place now; and while I was thinking that I would stay and help
-aunt, a messenger came in all haste, saying that the disease had
-broken out on our place at home.</p>
-
-<p>"We were bringing the doctor with us in our carriage, when we met a
-man riding full speed from E&mdash;&mdash;, who told us that Judge Peters was
-dying, and a great many others were sick on the same street. When
-we came home we found the poor old coachman dead, and the people in
-the greatest consternation. It took us some time to tranquillize
-them and to produce order, but that is now done. Our house is full
-of the sick and the fearful ones. Milly and Harry are firm and
-active, and inspire the rest with courage. About twenty are taken
-with the disease, but not as yet in a violent way. In this awful
-hour I feel a strange peace, which the Bible truly says 'passeth
-all understanding.' I see, now, that though the world and all that
-is in it should perish, 'Christ can give us a beautiful immortal
-life.' I write to you because, perhaps, this may be the only
-opportunity. If I die, do not mourn for me, but thank God, who
-giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. But, then, I
-trust, I shall not die. I hope to live in this world, which is more
-than ever beautiful to me. Life has never been so valuable and dear
-as since I have known you. Yet I have such trust in the love of my
-Redeemer, that, if <i>he</i> were to ask me to lay it<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_387" id="Page_387">[Pg 387]</a></span> down, I could do
-it almost without a sigh. I would follow the Lamb whithersoever he
-goeth. Perhaps the same dreadful evil is around you,&mdash;perhaps at
-Magnolia Grove. I will not be selfish in calling you here, if Anne
-needs you more. Perhaps she has not such reliable help as Harry and
-Milly are to me. So do not fear, and do not leave any duty for me.
-Our Father loves us, and will do nothing amiss. Milly walks about
-the entries singing. I love to hear her sing, she sings in such a
-grand triumphant tone. Hark, I hear her now!</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>'I'll go and come,</div>
-<div class="i1">Nor fear to die,</div>
-<div class="i1">Till from on high</div>
-<div>Thou call me home.'</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"I shall write you every mail, now, till we are better.</p>
-
-<p><span class="s3">&nbsp;</span>"Living or dying, ever your own</p>
-
-<p class="right">"<span class="smcap">Nina</span>."</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>After writing this, Nina lay down and slept&mdash;slept all night as quietly
-as if death and disease were not hanging over her head. In the morning
-she rose and dressed herself, and Milly, with anxious care, brought to
-her room some warm coffee and crackers, which she insisted on her taking
-before she left her apartment.</p>
-
-<p>"How are they all, Milly?" said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, chile," said Milly, "de midnight cry has been heard among us.
-Aunt Rose is gone; and Big Sam, and Jack, and Sally, dey's all gone; but
-de people is all more quiet, love, and dey's determined to stand it
-out!"</p>
-
-<p>"How is Harry?" said Nina, in a tremulous voice.</p>
-
-<p>"He isn't sick; he has been up all night working over de sick, but he
-keeps up good heart. De older ones is going to have a little
-prayer-meeting after breakfast, as a sort of funeral to dem dat's dead;
-and, perhaps, Miss Nina, you'd read us a chapter."</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly I will," said Nina.</p>
-
-<p>It was yet an early hour, when a large circle of family and plantation
-hands gathered together in the pleasant, open saloon, which we have so
-often described. The day was a beautiful one; the leaves and shrubbery
-round the veranda moist and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_388" id="Page_388">[Pg 388]</a></span> tremulous with the glittering freshness of
-morning dew. There was a murmur of tenderness and admiration as Nina, in
-a white morning-wrapper, and a cheek as white, came into the room.</p>
-
-<p>"Sit down, all my friends," she said, "sit down," looking at some of the
-plantation men, who seemed to be diffident about taking the sofa, which
-was behind them; "it's no time for ceremony now. We are standing on the
-brink of the grave, where all are equal. I'm glad to see you so calm and
-so brave. I hope your trust is in the Saviour, who gives us the victory
-over death. Sing," she said. Milly began the well-known hymn:</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"And must this feeble body fail,</div>
-<div class="i1">And must it faint and die?</div>
-<div>My soul shall quit this gloomy vale,</div>
-<div class="i1">And soar to realms on high;</div>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Shall join the disembodied saints,</div>
-<div class="i1">And find its long-sought rest;</div>
-<div>That only rest for which it pants,</div>
-<div class="i1">On the Redeemer's breast."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Every voice joined, and the words rose triumphant from the very gates of
-the grave. When the singing was over, Nina, in a tremulous voice, which
-grew clearer as she went on, read the undaunted words of the ancient
-psalm:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under
-the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the Lord, He is my refuge and
-my fortress. My God, in him will I trust. Surely he shall deliver thee
-from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence. He shall
-cover thee with his feathers. Under his wings shalt thou trust. Thou
-shalt not be afraid for the terror by night, nor for the arrow that
-flieth by day, nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness, nor for
-the destruction that wasteth at noonday. A thousand shall fall by thy
-side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh
-thee. He shall give his angels charge over thee to keep thee in all thy
-ways."</p>
-
-<p>"It is possible," said Nina, "that we may, some of us, be called away.
-But, to those that love Christ, there is no fear in death. It is only
-going home to our Father. Keep up courage, then!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_389" id="Page_389">[Pg 389]</a></span></p><p>In all cases like this, the first shock brings with it more terror than
-any which succeeds. The mind can become familiar with anything, even
-with the prospect of danger and death, so that it can appear to be an
-ordinary condition of existence. Everything proceeded calmly on the
-plantation; and all, stimulated by the example of their young mistress,
-seemed determined to meet the exigency firmly and faithfully. In the
-afternoon of the second day, as Nina was sitting in the door, she
-observed the wagon of Uncle Tiff making its way up the avenue; and, with
-her usual impulsiveness, ran down to meet her humble friend.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Tiff, how do you do, in these dreadful times!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Miss Nina," said the faithful creature, removing his hat, with
-habitual politeness, "ef yer please, I's brought de baby here, 'cause
-it's drefful sick, and I's been doing all I could for him, and he don't
-get no better. And I's brought Miss Fanny and Teddy, 'cause I's 'fraid
-to leave 'em, 'cause I see a man yesterday, and he tell me dey was dying
-eberywhar on all de places round."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "you have come to a sorrowful place, for they are
-dying here, too! But, if you feel any safer here, you and the children
-may stay, and we'll do for you just as we do for each other. Give me the
-baby, while you get out. It's asleep, isn't it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, Miss Nina, it's 'sleep pretty much all de time, now."</p>
-
-<p>Nina carried it up the steps, and put it into the arms of Milly.</p>
-
-<p>"It's sleeping nicely," she said.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, honey!" said Milly, "it'll neber wake up out of dat ar! Dat ar
-sleep an't de good kind!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Nina, "we'll help him take care of it, and we'll make room
-for him and the children, Milly; because we have medicines and
-directions, and they have nothing out there."</p>
-
-<p>So Tiff and his family took shelter in the general fortress. Towards
-evening, the baby died. Tiff held it in his arms to the very last; and
-it was with difficulty that Nina and Milly could persuade him that the
-little flickering breath was gone forever. When forced to admit it, he
-seemed for a few moments perfectly inconsolable. Nina quietly opened her
-Testament, and read to him:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_390" id="Page_390">[Pg 390]</a></span></p><p>"And they brought little children unto him, that he should touch them;
-and his disciples rebuked those that brought them. But Jesus said,
-Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not, for of such
-is the kingdom of heaven."</p>
-
-<p>"Bressed Lord!" said Tiff, "I'll gib him up, I will! I won't hold out no
-longer! I won't forbid him to go, if it does break my old heart! Laws,
-we's drefful selfish! But de por little ting, he was getting so pretty!"</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_391" id="Page_391">[Pg 391]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXXV.</span> <span class="smaller">THE VOICE IN THE WILDERNESS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Clayton was quietly sitting in his law-office, looking over and
-arranging some papers necessary to closing his business. A colored boy
-brought in letters from the mail. He looked them over rapidly; and,
-selecting one, read it with great agitation and impatience. Immediately
-he started, with the open letter crushed in his hand, seized his hat,
-and rushed to the nearest livery-stable.</p>
-
-<p>"Give me the fastest horse you have&mdash;one that can travel night and day!"
-he said. "I must ride for life or death!"</p>
-
-<p>And half an hour more saw Clayton in full speed on the road. By the
-slow, uncertain, and ill-managed mail-route, it would have taken three
-days to reach Canema. Clayton hoped, by straining every nerve, to reach
-there in twenty-four hours. He pushed forward, keeping the animal at the
-top of his speed; and, at the first stage-stand, changed him for a fresh
-one. And thus proceeding along, he found himself, at three o'clock of
-the next morning, in the woods about fifteen miles from Canema. The
-strong tension of the nervous system, which had upheld him insensible to
-fatigue until this point, was beginning slightly to subside. All night
-he had ridden through the loneliness of pine-forests, with no eye
-looking down on him save the twinkling mysterious stars. At the last
-place where he had sought to obtain horses, everything had been horror
-and confusion. Three were lying dead in the house, and another was
-dying.</p>
-
-<p>All along upon the route, at every stopping-place, the air had seemed to
-be filled with flying rumors and exaggerated reports of fear and death.
-As soon as he began to perceive that he was approaching the plantation,
-he became sensible of that shuddering dread which all of us may remember
-to have had, in slight degrees, in returning home after a long absence,
-under a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_392" id="Page_392">[Pg 392]</a></span> vague expectation of misfortune, to which the mind can set no
-definite limits. When it was yet scarcely light enough to see, he passed
-by the cottage of Old Tiff. A strange impulse prompted him to stop and
-make some inquiries there, before he pushed on to the plantation. But,
-as he rode up, he saw the gate standing ajar, the door of the house left
-open; and, after repeated callings, receiving no answer, he alighted,
-and, leading his horse behind him, looked into the door. The gloaming
-starlight was just sufficient to show him that all was desolate. Somehow
-this seemed to him like an evil omen. As he was mounting his horse,
-preparing to ride away, a grand and powerful voice rose from the
-obscurity of the woods before him, singing, in a majestic, minor-keyed
-tune, these words:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Throned on a cloud our God shall come,</div>
-<div class="i1">Bright flames prepare his way;</div>
-<div>Thunder and darkness, fire and storm,</div>
-<div class="i1">Lead on the dreadful day!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Wearied with his night ride, his nervous system strained to the last
-point of tension by the fearful images which filled his mind, it is not
-surprising that these sounds should have thrilled through the hearer
-with even a superstitious power. And Clayton felt a singular excitement,
-as, under the dim arcade of the pine-trees, he saw a dark figure
-approaching. He seemed to be marching with a regular tread, keeping time
-to the mournful music which he sung.</p>
-
-<p>"Who are you?" called Clayton, making an effort to recall his manhood.</p>
-
-<p>"I?" replied the figure, "I am the voice of one crying in the
-wilderness! I am a sign unto this people of the judgment of the Lord!"</p>
-
-<p>Our readers must remember the strange dimness of the hour, the wildness
-of the place and circumstances, and the singular quality of the tone in
-which the figure spoke. Clayton hesitated a moment, and the speaker went
-on:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I saw the Lord coming with ten thousand of his saints! Before him went
-the pestilence, and burning coals went forth at his feet! Thy bow is
-made quite naked, O God, according to the oaths of the tribes! I saw the
-tents of Cushan in affliction, and the curtains of the land of Midian
-did tremble!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_393" id="Page_393">[Pg 393]</a></span></p><p>Pondering in his mind what this wild style of address might mean,
-Clayton rode slowly onward. And the man, for such he appeared to be,
-came out of the shadows of the wood and stood directly in his path,
-raising his hand with a commanding gesture.</p>
-
-<p>"I know whom you seek," he said; "but it shall not be given you; for the
-star, which is called wormwood, hath fallen, and the time of the dead is
-come, that they shall be judged! Behold, there sitteth on the white
-cloud <i>one</i> like the Son of Man, having on his head a golden crown, and
-in his hand a sharp sickle!"</p>
-
-<p>Then, waving his hand above his head, with a gesture of wild excitement,
-he shouted:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the
-earth, for her grapes are fully ripe! Behold, the wine-press shall be
-trodden without the city, and there shall be blood even to the horses'
-bridles! Woe, woe, woe to the inhabitants of the earth, because of the
-trumpets of the other angels, which are yet to sound!"</p>
-
-<p>The fearful words pealed through the dim aisles of the forest like the
-curse of some destroying angel. After a pause, the speaker resumed, in a
-lower and more plaintive tone:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Weep ye not for the dead! neither bewail her! Behold, the Lamb standeth
-on Mount Zion, and with him a hundred and forty and four thousand,
-having his Father's name written on their foreheads. These are they
-which follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth; and in their mouth is
-found no guile, for they are without fault before the throne of God.
-Behold the angel having the seal of God is gone forth, and she shall be
-sealed in her forehead unto the Lamb."</p>
-
-<p>The figure turned away slowly, singing, as he made his way through the
-forest, in the same weird and funereal accents; but this time the song
-was a wild, plaintive sound, like the tolling of a heavy bell:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Ding dong! dead and gone!</div>
-<div class="i1">Farewell, father!</div>
-<div>Bury me in Egypt's land,</div>
-<div class="i1">By my dear mother!</div>
-<div>Ding, dong! ding, dong!</div>
-<div>Dead and gone!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_394" id="Page_394">[Pg 394]</a></span></p><p>Clayton, as he slowly wound his way along the unfrequented path, felt a
-dim, brooding sense of mystery and terror creeping over him. The tones
-of the voice, and the wild style of the speaker, recalled the strange
-incident of the camp-meeting; and, though he endeavored strenuously to
-reason with himself that probably some wild and excited fanatic, made
-still more frantic by the presence of death and destruction all around,
-was the author of these fearful denunciations, still he could not help a
-certain weight of fearful foreboding.</p>
-
-<p>This life may be truly called a haunted house, built as it is on the
-very confines of the land of darkness and the shadow of death. A
-thousand living fibres connect us with the unknown and unseen state; and
-the strongest hearts, which never stand still for any mortal terror,
-have sometimes hushed their very beating at a breath of a whisper from
-within the veil. Perhaps the most resolute unbeliever in spiritual
-things has hours of which he would be ashamed to tell, when he, too,
-yields to the powers of those awful affinities which bind us to that
-unknown realm.</p>
-
-<p>It is not surprising that Clayton, in spite of himself, should have felt
-like one mysteriously warned. It was a relief to him when the dusky
-dimness of the solemn dawn was pierced by long shafts of light from the
-rising sun, and the day broke gladsome and jubilant, as if sorrow,
-sighing, and death, were a dream of the night. During the whole
-prevalence of this fearful curse, it was strange to witness the
-unaltered regularity, splendor, and beauty, with which the movements of
-the natural world went on. Amid fears, and dying groans, and wailings,
-and sobs, and broken hearts, the sun rose and set in splendor, the dews
-twinkled, and twilight folded her purple veil heavy with stars; birds
-sung, waters danced and warbled, flowers bloomed, and everything in
-nature was abundant, and festive, and joyous.</p>
-
-<p>When Clayton entered the boundaries of the plantation, he inquired
-eagerly of the first person he met for the health of its mistress.</p>
-
-<p>"Thank God, she is yet alive!" said he. "It was but a dream, after all!"</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_395" id="Page_395">[Pg 395]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXXVI.</span> <span class="smaller">THE EVENING STAR.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The mails in the State of North Carolina, like the prudential
-arrangements of the slave states generally, were very little to be
-depended upon; and therefore a week had elapsed after the mailing of
-Nina's first letter, describing the danger of her condition, before it
-was received by Clayton. During that time the fury of the shock which
-had struck the plantation appeared to have abated; and, while on some
-estates in the vicinity it was yet on the increase, the inhabitants of
-Canema began to hope that the awful cloud was departing from them. It
-was true that many were still ailing; but there were no new cases, and
-the disease in the case of those who were ill appeared to be yielding to
-nursing and remedies.</p>
-
-<p>Nina had risen in the morning early, as her custom had been since the
-sickness, and gone the rounds, to inquire for the health of her people.
-Returned, a little fatigued, she was sitting in the veranda, under the
-shadow of one of the pillar-roses, enjoying the cool freshness of the
-morning. Suddenly the tramp of horse's feet was heard, and, looking, she
-saw Clayton coming up the avenue. There seemed but a dizzy, confused
-moment, before his horse's bridle was thrown to the winds, and he was up
-the steps, holding her in his arms.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, you are here yet, my rose, my bride, my lamb! God is merciful! This
-is too much! Oh, I thought you were gone!"</p>
-
-<p>"No, dear, not yet," said Nina. "God has been with us. We have lost a
-great many; but God has spared me to you."</p>
-
-<p>"Are you really well?" said Clayton, holding her off, and looking at
-her. "You look pale, my little rose!"</p>
-
-<p>"That's not wonderful," said Nina; "I've had a great deal to make me
-look pale; but I am very well. I have been well<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_396" id="Page_396">[Pg 396]</a></span> through it all&mdash;never
-in better health&mdash;and, it seems strange to say it, but never happier. I
-have felt so peaceful, so sure of God's love!"</p>
-
-<p>"Do you know," said Clayton, "that that peace alarms me&mdash;that strange,
-unearthly happiness? It seems so like what is given to dying people."</p>
-
-<p>"No," said Nina, "I think that when we have no one but our Father to
-lean on, he comes nearer than he does any other time; and that is the
-secret of this happiness. But, come,&mdash;you look wofully tired; have you
-been riding all night?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, ever since yesterday morning at nine o'clock. I have ridden down
-four horses to get to you. Only think, I didn't get your letter till a
-week after it was dated!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, perhaps that was the best," said Nina; "because I have heard them
-say that anybody coming suddenly and unprepared in the epidemic, when it
-is in full force, is almost sure to be taken by it immediately. But you
-must let me take care of you. Don't you know that I'm mistress of the
-fortress here&mdash;commander-in-chief and head-physician? I shall order you
-to your room immediately, and Milly shall bring you up some coffee, and
-then you must have some sleep. You can see with your eyes, now, that we
-are all safe, and there's nothing to hinder your resting. Come, let me
-lead you off, like a captive."</p>
-
-<p>Released from the pressure of overwhelming fear, Clayton began now to
-feel the reaction of the bodily and mental straining which he had been
-enduring for the last twenty-four hours, and therefore he willingly
-yielded himself to the directions of his little sovereign. Retired to
-his room, after taking his coffee, which was served by Milly, he fell
-into a deep and tranquil sleep, which lasted till some time in the
-afternoon. At first, overcome by fatigue, he slept without dreaming;
-but, when the first weariness was past, the excitement of the nervous
-system, under which he had been laboring, began to color his dreams with
-vague and tumultuous images. He thought that he was again with Nina at
-Magnolia Grove, and that the servants were passing around in procession,
-throwing flowers at their feet; but the wreath of orange-blossoms which
-fell in Nina's lap was tied with black crape. But she took it up,
-laughing, threw the crape away, and put the wreath on her head, and he
-heard the chorus singing,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_397" id="Page_397">[Pg 397]</a></span>"Oh, de North Carolina rose!</div>
-<div>Oh, de North Carolina rose!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>And then the sound seemed to change to one of lamentation, and the
-floral procession seemed to be a funeral, and a deep, melancholy voice,
-like the one he had heard in the woods in the morning, sang,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Weep, for the rose is withered!</div>
-<div>The North Carolina rose!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>He struggled heavily in his sleep, and, at last waking, sat up and
-looked about him. The rays of the evening sun were shining on the
-tree-tops of the distant avenue, and Nina was singing on the veranda
-below. He listened, and the sound floated up like a rose-leaf carried on
-a breeze:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"The summer hath its heavy cloud,</div>
-<div class="i1">The rose-leaf must fall,</div>
-<div>But in our land joy wears no shroud&mdash;</div>
-<div class="i1">Never doth it pall!</div>
-<div>Each new morning ray</div>
-<div>Leaves no sigh for yesterday&mdash;</div>
-<div>No smile passed away</div>
-<div class="i1">Would we recall!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>The time was a favorite melody, which has found much favor with the
-popular ear, and bore the title of "The Hindoo Dancing-Girl's Song;" and
-is, perhaps, a fragment of one of those mystical songs in which oriental
-literature abounds, in which the joy and reunion of earthly love are
-told in shadowy, symbolic resemblance to the everlasting union of the
-blessed above. It had a wild, dreamy, soothing power, as verse after
-verse came floating in, like white doves from paradise, as if they had
-borne healing on their wings:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Then haste to the happy land,</div>
-<div class="i1">Where sorrow is unknown;</div>
-<div>But first in a joyous band,</div>
-<div class="i1">I'll make thee my own.</div>
-<div>Haste, haste, fly with me</div>
-<div>Where love's banquet waits for thee;</div>
-<div>Thine all its sweets shall be,&mdash;</div>
-<div class="i1">Thine, thine, alone!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>A low tap at his door at last aroused him. The door was partly opened,
-and a little hand threw in a half-opened spray of monthly-rosebuds.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_398" id="Page_398">[Pg 398]</a></span></p><p>"There's something to remind you that you are yet in the body!" said a
-voice in the entry. "If you are rested, I'll let you come down, now."</p>
-
-<p>And Clayton heard the light footsteps tripping down the stairs. He
-roused himself, and, after some little attention to his toilet, appeared
-on the veranda.</p>
-
-<p>"Tea has been waiting for some time," said Nina. "I thought I'd give you
-a hint."</p>
-
-<p>"I was lying very happy, hearing you sing," said Clayton. "You may sing
-me that song again."</p>
-
-<p>"Was I singing?" said Nina; "why I didn't know it! I believe that's my
-way of thinking, sometimes. I'll sing to you again, after tea. I like to
-sing."</p>
-
-<p>After tea they were sitting again in the veranda, and the whole heavens
-were one rosy flush of filmy clouds.</p>
-
-<p>"How beautiful!" said Nina. "It seems to me I've enjoyed these things,
-this summer, as I never have before. It seemed as if I felt an influence
-from them going through me, and filling me, as the light does those
-clouds."</p>
-
-<p>And, as she stood looking up into the sky, she began singing again the
-words that Clayton had heard before:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"I am come from the happy land,</div>
-<div class="i1">Where sorrow is unknown;</div>
-<div>I have parted a joyous band,</div>
-<div class="i1">To make thee mine own!</div>
-<div>Haste, haste, fly with me,</div>
-<div>Where love's banquet waits for thee;</div>
-<div>Thine all its sweets shall be,&mdash;</div>
-<div class="i1">Thine, thine, alone!</div>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<div>"The summer has its heavy cloud,</div>
-<div>The rose-leaf must fall,"&mdash;</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>She stopped her singing suddenly, left the veranda, and went into the
-house.</p>
-
-<p>"Do you want anything?" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Nothing," said she, hurriedly. "I'll be back in a moment."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton watched, and saw her go to a closet in which the medicines and
-cordials were kept, and take something from a glass. He gave a start of
-alarm.</p>
-
-<p>"You are not ill, are you?" he said, fearfully, as she returned.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_399" id="Page_399">[Pg 399]</a></span></p><p>"Oh, no; only a little faint. We have become so prudent, you know, that
-if we feel the least beginning of any disagreeable sensation, we take
-something at once. I have felt this faintness quite often. It isn't
-much."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton put his arm around her, and looked at her with a vague yearning
-of fear and admiration.</p>
-
-<p>"You look so like a spirit," he said, "that I must hold you."</p>
-
-<p>"Do you think I've got a pair of hidden wings?" she said, smiling, and
-looking gayly in his face.</p>
-
-<p>"I am afraid so!" he said. "Do you feel quite well, now?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, I believe so. Only, perhaps, we had better sit down. I think,
-perhaps, it is the reaction of so much excitement makes me feel rather
-tired."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton seated her on the settee by the door, still keeping his arm
-anxiously around her. In a few moments she drooped her head wearily on
-his shoulder.</p>
-
-<p>"<i>You are ill!</i>" he said, in tones of alarm.</p>
-
-<p>"No, no! I feel very well&mdash;only a little faint and tired. It seems to me
-it is getting a little cold here, isn't it?" she said, with a slight
-shiver.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton took her up in his arms, without speaking, carried her in and
-laid her on the sofa, then rang for Harry and Milly.</p>
-
-<p>"Get a horse, instantly," he said to Harry, as soon as he appeared, "and
-go for a doctor!"</p>
-
-<p>"There's no use in sending," said Nina; "he is driven to death, and
-can't come. Besides, there's nothing the matter with me, only I am a
-little tired and cold. Shut the doors and windows, and cover me up. No,
-no, don't take me up stairs! I like to lie here; just put a shawl over
-me, that's all. I am thirsty,&mdash;give me some water!"</p>
-
-<p>The fearful and mysterious disease, which was then in the ascendant, has
-many forms of approach and development. One, and the most deadly, is
-that which takes place when a person has so long and gradually imbibed
-the fatal poison of an infected atmosphere, that the resisting powers of
-nature have been insidiously and quietly subdued, so that the subject
-sinks under it, without any violent outward symptom, by a quiet and
-certain yielding of the vital powers, such as has been likened to the
-bleeding to death by an internal wound. In this case, before<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_400" id="Page_400">[Pg 400]</a></span> an hour
-had passed, though none of the violent and distressing symptoms of the
-disease appeared, it became evident that the seal of death was set on
-that fair young brow. A messenger had been dispatched, riding with the
-desperate speed which love and fear can give, but Harry remained in
-attendance.</p>
-
-<p>"Nothing is the matter with me&mdash;nothing is the matter," she said,
-"except fatigue, and this change in the weather. If I only had more over
-me! and, perhaps, you had better give me a little brandy, or some such
-thing. This is water, isn't it, that you have been giving me?"</p>
-
-<p>Alas! it was the strongest brandy; but there was no taste, and the
-hartshorn that they were holding had no smell. And there was no change
-in the weather; it was only the creeping deadness, affecting the whole
-outer and inner membrane of the system. Yet still her voice remained
-clear, though her mind occasionally wandered.</p>
-
-<p>There is a strange impulse, which sometimes comes in the restlessness
-and distress of dissolving nature, <i>to sing;</i> and, as she lay with her
-eyes closed, apparently in a sort of trance, she would sing, over and
-over again, the verse of the song which she was singing when the blow of
-the unseen destroyer first struck her.</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"The summer hath its heavy cloud,</div>
-<div class="i1">The rose-leaf must fall;</div>
-<div>But in our land joy wears no shroud,</div>
-<div class="i1">Never doth it pall."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>At last she opened her eyes, and, seeing the agony of all around, the
-truth seemed to come to her.</p>
-
-<p>"I think I'm called!" she said. "Oh, I'm so sorry for you all! Don't
-grieve so; my Father loves me so well,&mdash;he cannot spare me any longer.
-He wants me to come to him. That's all&mdash;don't grieve so. It's <i>home</i> I'm
-going to&mdash;<i>home</i>! 'Twill be only a little while, and you'll come too,
-all of you. You are satisfied, are you not, Edward?"</p>
-
-<p>And again she relapsed into the dreamy trance, and sang, in that
-strange, sweet voice, so low, so weak,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"In our land joy wears no shroud,</div>
-<div class="i1">Never doth it pall."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Clayton,&mdash;what did he? What could he do? What have<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_401" id="Page_401">[Pg 401]</a></span> any of us done, who
-have sat holding in our arms a dear form, from which the soul was
-passing&mdash;the soul for which gladly we would have given our own in
-exchange! When we have felt it going with inconceivable rapidity from
-us; and we, ignorant and blind, vainly striving, with this and that, to
-arrest the inevitable doom, feeling every moment that some <i>other</i> thing
-might be done to save, which is not done, and that that which we are
-doing may be only hastening the course of the destroyer! Oh, those
-awful, agonized moments, when we watch the clock, and no physician
-comes, and every stroke of the pendulum is like the approaching step of
-death! Oh, is there anything in heaven or earth for the despair of such
-hours?</p>
-
-<p>Not a moment was lost by the three around that dying bed, chafing those
-cold limbs, administering the stimulants which the dead, exhausted
-system no longer felt.</p>
-
-<p>"She doesn't suffer! Thank God, at any rate, for that!" said Clayton, as
-he knelt over her in anguish.</p>
-
-<p>A beautiful smile passed over her face, as she opened her eyes and
-looked on them all, and said,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"No, my poor friends, I don't suffer. I'm come to the land where they
-never suffer. I'm only <i>so</i> sorry for you! Edward," she said to him, "do
-you remember what you said to me once?&mdash;It has come now. You must bear
-it like a man. God calls you to some work&mdash;don't shrink from it. You are
-baptized with fire. It all lasts only a little while. It will be over
-soon, very soon! Edward, take care of my poor people. Tell Tom to be
-kind to them. My poor, faithful, good Harry! Oh! I'm going so fast!"</p>
-
-<p>The voice sunk into a whispering sigh. Life now seemed to have retreated
-to the citadel of the brain. She lay apparently in the last sleep, when
-the footsteps of the doctor were heard on the veranda. There was a
-general spring to the door, and Dr. Butler entered, pale, haggard, and
-worn, from constant exertion and loss of rest.</p>
-
-<p>He did not say in words that there was no hope, but his first dejected
-look said it but too plainly.</p>
-
-<p>She moved her head a little, like one who is asleep uneasily upon her
-pillow, opened her eyes once more, and said,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Good by! I will arise and go to my Father!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_402" id="Page_402">[Pg 402]</a></span></p><p>The gentle breath gradually became fainter and fainter,&mdash;all hope was
-over! The night walked on with silent and solemn footsteps&mdash;soft showers
-fell without, murmuring upon the leaves&mdash;within, all was still as death!</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"They watched her breathing through the night,</div>
-<div class="i1">Her breathing soft and low,</div>
-<div>As in her breast the wave of life</div>
-<div class="i1">Kept heaving to and fro.</div>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<div>"So silently they seemed to speak,</div>
-<div class="i1">So slowly moved about,</div>
-<div>As they had lent her half their powers</div>
-<div class="i1">To eke her living out.</div>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Their very hopes belied their fears,</div>
-<div class="i1">Their fears their hopes belied&mdash;</div>
-<div>They thought her dying when she slept,</div>
-<div class="i1">And sleeping when she died.</div>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<div>"For when the morn came dim and sad,</div>
-<div class="i1">And chill with early showers,</div>
-<div>Her quiet eyelids closed&mdash;she had</div>
-<div class="i1">Another morn than ours."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_403" id="Page_403">[Pg 403]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXXVII.</span> <span class="smaller">THE TIE BREAKS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Clayton remained at Canema several days after the funeral. He had been
-much affected by the last charge given him by Nina, that he should care
-for her people; and the scene of distress which he witnessed among them,
-at her death, added to the strength of his desire to be of service to them.</p>
-
-<p>He spent some time in looking over and arranging Nina's papers. He
-sealed up the letters of her different friends, and directed them in
-order to be returned to the writers, causing Harry to add to each a
-memorandum of the time of her death. His heart sunk heavily when he
-reflected how little it was possible for any one to do for servants left
-in the uncontrolled power of a man like Tom Gordon. The awful words of
-his father's decision, with regard to the power of the master, never
-seemed so dreadful as now, when he was to see this unlimited authority
-passed into the hands of one whose passions were his only law. He
-recalled, too, what Nina had said of the special bitterness existing
-between Tom and Harry; and his heart almost failed him when he
-recollected that the very step which Nina, in her generosity, had taken
-to save Lisette from his lawlessness, had been the means of placing her,
-without remedy, under his power. Under the circumstances, he could not
-but admire the calmness and firmness with which Harry still continued to
-discharge his duties to the estate; visiting those who were still
-ailing, and doing his best to prevent their sinking into a panic which
-might predispose to another attack of disease. Recollecting that Nina
-had said something of some kind of a contract, by which Harry's freedom
-was to be secured in case of her death, he resolved to speak with him on
-the subject. As they were together in the library, looking over the
-papers, Clayton said to him:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Harry, is there not some kind of contract, or understanding,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_404" id="Page_404">[Pg 404]</a></span> with the
-guardians of the estate, by which your liberty was secured in case of
-the death of your mistress?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Harry, "there is such a paper. I was to have my freedom on
-paying a certain sum which is all paid in to five hundred dollars."</p>
-
-<p>"I will advance you that money," said Clayton, unhesitatingly, "if that
-is all that is necessary. Let me see the paper."</p>
-
-<p>Harry produced it, and Clayton looked it over. It was a regular
-contract, drawn in proper form, and with no circumstance wanting to give
-it validity. Clayton, however, knew enough of the law which regulates
-the condition in which Harry stood, to know that it was of no more avail
-in his case than so much blank paper. He did not like to speak of it,
-but sat reading it over, weighing every word, and dreading the moment
-when he should be called upon to make some remark concerning it;
-knowing, as he did, that what he had to say must dash all Harry's
-hopes,&mdash;the hopes of his whole life. While he was hesitating a servant
-entered and announced Mr. Jekyl; and that gentleman, with a
-business-like directness which usually characterized his movements,
-entered the library immediately after.</p>
-
-<p>"Good-morning, Mr. Clayton," he said, and then, nodding patronizingly to
-Harry, he helped himself to a chair and stated his business, without
-further preamble.</p>
-
-<p>"I have received orders from Mr. Gordon to come and take possession of
-the estate and chattels of his deceased sister without delay."</p>
-
-<p>As Clayton sat perfectly silent, it seemed to occur to Mr. Jekyl that a
-few moral reflections of a general nature would be in etiquette on the
-present occasion. He therefore added, in the tone of voice which he
-reserved particularly for that style of remark:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"We have been called upon to pass through most solemn and afflicting
-dispensations of Divine Providence, lately. Mr. Clayton these things
-remind us of the shortness of life, and of the necessity of preparation
-for death!"</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Jekyl paused, and, as Clayton still sat silent, he went on:</p>
-
-<p>"There was no will, I presume?"</p>
-
-<p>"No," said Clayton, "there was not."</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, so I supposed," said Mr. Jekyl, who had now recovered<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_405" id="Page_405">[Pg 405]</a></span> his worldly
-tone. "In that case, of course the whole property reverts to the
-heir-at-law, just as I had imagined."</p>
-
-<p>"Perhaps Mr. Jekyl would look at this paper," said Harry, taking his
-contract from the hand of Mr. Clayton, and passing it to Mr. Jekyl; who
-took out his spectacles, placed them deliberately on his sharp nose, and
-read the paper through.</p>
-
-<p>"Were you under the impression," said he to Harry, "that this is a legal
-document?"</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly," said Harry. "I can bring witnesses to prove Mr. John
-Gordon's signature, and Miss Nina's also."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, that's all evident enough," said Mr. Jekyl. "I know Mr. John
-Gordon's signature. But all the signatures in the world couldn't make it
-a valid contract. You see, my boy," he said, turning to Harry, "a slave,
-not being a person in the eye of the law, cannot have a contract made
-with him. The law, which is based on the old Roman code, holds him, <i>pro
-nullis, pro mortuis</i>; which means, Harry, that he's held as nothing&mdash;as
-dead, inert substance. That's his position in law."</p>
-
-<p>"I believe," said Harry in a strong and bitter tone, "that is what
-religious people call a Christian institution!"</p>
-
-<p>"Hey?" said Mr. Jekyl, elevating his eyebrows, "what's that?"</p>
-
-<p>Harry repeated his remark, and Mr. Jekyl replied in the most literal
-manner:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Of course it is. It is a divine ordering, and ought to be met in a
-proper spirit. There's no use, my boy, in rebellion. Hath not the potter
-power over the clay, to make one lump to honor, and the other to
-dishonor?"</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Jekyl, I think it would be expedient to confine the conversation
-simply to legal matters," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, certainly," said Mr. Jekyl. "And this brings me to say that I have
-orders from Mr. Gordon to stay till he comes, and keep order on the
-place. Also that none of the hands shall, at any time, leave the
-plantation until he arrives. I brought two or three officers with me, in
-case there should be any necessity for enforcing order."</p>
-
-<p>"When will Mr. Gordon be here?" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"To-morrow, I believe," said Mr. Jekyl. "Young man," he added, turning
-to Harry, "you can produce the papers and books, and I can be attending
-to the accounts."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_406" id="Page_406">[Pg 406]</a></span></p><p>Clayton rose and left the room, leaving Harry with the imperturbable
-Mr. Jekyl, who plunged briskly into the business of the accounts,
-talking to Harry with as much freedom and composure as if he had not
-just been destroying the hopes of his whole lifetime.</p>
-
-<p>If, by any kind of inward clairvoyance, or sudden clearing of his mental
-vision, Mr. Jekyl could have been made to appreciate the anguish which
-at that moment overwhelmed the soul of the man with whom he was dealing,
-we deem it quite possible that he might have been moved to a transient
-emotion of pity. Even a thorough-paced political economist may sometimes
-be surprised in this way, by the near view of a case of actual
-irremediable distress; but he would soon have consoled himself by a
-species of mental algebra, that the greatest good of the greatest number
-was nevertheless secure; therefore there was no occasion to be troubled
-about infinitesimal amounts of suffering. In this way people can reason
-away every kind of distress but their own; for it is very remarkable
-that even so slight an ailment as a moderate toothache will put this
-kind of philosophy entirely to rout.</p>
-
-<p>"It appears to me," said Mr. Jekyl, looking at Harry, after a while,
-with more attention than he had yet given him, "that something is the
-matter with you, this morning. Aren't you well?"</p>
-
-<p>"In body," said Harry, "I am well."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, what is the matter, then?" said Mr. Jekyl.</p>
-
-<p>"The matter is," said Harry, "that I have all my life been toiling for
-my liberty, and thought I was coming nearer to it every year; and now,
-at thirty-five years of age, I find myself still a slave, with no hope
-of getting free!"</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Jekyl perceived from the outside that there was something the matter
-inside of his human brother; some unknown quantity in the way of
-suffering, such as his algebra gave no rule for ascertaining. He had a
-confused notion that this was an affliction, and that when people were
-in affliction they must be talked to; and he proceeded accordingly to
-talk.</p>
-
-<p>"My boy, this is a dispensation of Divine Providence!"</p>
-
-<p>"I call it a dispensation of human tyranny!" said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>"It pleased the Lord," continued Mr. Jekyl, "to foredoom the race of
-Ham"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_407" id="Page_407">[Pg 407]</a></span></p><p>"Mr. Jekyl, that humbug don't go down with me! I'm no more of the race
-of Ham than you are! I'm Colonel Gordon's oldest son&mdash;as white as my
-brother, who you say owns me! Look at my eyes, and my hair, and say if
-any of the rules about Ham pertain to me!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Mr. Jekyl, "my boy, you mustn't get excited. Everything
-must go, you know, by general rules. We must take that course which
-secures the greatest general amount of good on the whole; and all such
-rules will work hard in particular cases. Slavery is a great missionary
-enterprise for civilizing and christianizing the degraded African."</p>
-
-<p>"Wait till you see Tom Gordon's management on this plantation," said
-Harry, "and you'll see what sort of a christianizing institution it is!
-Mr. Jekyl, you <i>know</i> better! You throw such talk as that in the face of
-your northern visitors, and you know all the while that Sodom and
-Gomorrah don't equal some of these plantations, where nobody isn't
-anybody's husband or wife in particular! You know all these things, and
-you dare talk to me about a missionary institution! What sort of
-missionary institutions are the great trading-marts, where they sell men
-and women? What are the means of grace they use there? And the dogs and
-the negro-hunters!&mdash;those are for the greatest good, too! If your soul
-were in our souls' stead, you'd see things differently."</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Jekyl was astonished, and said so. But he found a difficulty in
-presenting his favorite view of the case, under the circumstances; and
-we believe those ministers of the Gospel, and elders, who entertain
-similar doctrines, would gain some new views by the effort to present
-them to a live man in Harry's circumstances. Mr. Jekyl never had a more
-realizing sense of the difference between the abstract and concrete.</p>
-
-<p>Harry was now thoroughly roused. He had inherited the violent and fiery
-passions of his father. His usual appearance of studied calmness, and
-his habits of deferential address, were superinduced; they resembled the
-thin crust which coats over a flood of boiling lava, and which a burst
-of the seething mass beneath can shiver in a moment. He was now wholly
-desperate and reckless. He saw himself already delivered, bound hand and
-foot, into the hands of a master from whom he could expect<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_408" id="Page_408">[Pg 408]</a></span> neither
-mercy nor justice. He was like one who had hung suspended over an abyss,
-by grasping a wild rose; the frail and beautiful thing was broken, and
-he felt himself <i>going</i>, with only despair beneath him. He rose and
-stood the other side of the table, his hands trembling with excitement.</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Jekyl," he said, "it is all over with me! Twenty years of faithful
-service have gone for nothing. Myself and wife, and unborn child, are
-the slaves of a vile wretch! Hush, now! I will have my say for once!
-I've borne, and borne, and borne, and it shall come out! You men who
-call yourselves religious, and stand up for such tyranny,&mdash;you serpents,
-you generation of vipers,&mdash;how can you escape the damnation of hell? You
-keep the clothes of them who stone Stephen! You encourage theft, and
-robbery, and adultery, and you know it! You are worse than the villains
-themselves, who don't pretend to justify what they do. Now, go, tell Tom
-Gordon&mdash;go! I shall fight it out to the last! I've nothing to hope, and
-nothing to lose. Let him look out! They made sport of Samson,&mdash;they put
-out his eyes,&mdash;but he pulled down the temple over their heads, after
-all. Look out!"</p>
-
-<p>There is something awful in an outburst of violent passion. The veins in
-Harry's forehead were swollen, his lips were livid, his eyes glittered
-like lightning; and Mr. Jekyl cowered before him.</p>
-
-<p>"There will come a day," said Harry, "when all this shall be visited
-upon you! The measure you have filled to us shall be filled to you
-<i>double</i>&mdash;mark my words!"</p>
-
-<p>Harry spoke so loudly, in his vehemence, that Clayton overheard him, and
-came behind him silently into the room. He was pained, shocked, and
-astonished; and, obeying the first instinct, he came forward and laid
-his hand entreatingly on Harry's shoulder.</p>
-
-<p>"My good fellow, you don't know what you are saying," he said.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, I do," said Harry, "and my words will be true!"</p>
-
-<p>Another witness had come behind Clayton&mdash;Tom Gordon, in his
-travelling-dress, with pistols at his belt. He had ridden over after
-Jekyl, and had arrived in time to hear part of Harry's frantic ravings.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_409" id="Page_409">[Pg 409]</a></span></p><p>"Stop!" he said, stepping into the middle of the room; "leave that
-fellow to me! Now, boy," he said, fixing his dark and evil eye upon
-Harry, "you didn't know that your master was hearing you, did you? The
-last time we met, you told me I wasn't your master! <i>Now</i>, we'll see if
-you'll say that again! You went whimpering to your mistress, and got her
-to buy Lisette, so as to keep her out of <i>my</i> way! Now who owns
-her?&mdash;say! Do you see this?" he said, holding up a long, lithe
-gutta-percha cane. "This is what I whip dogs with, when they don't know
-their place! Now, sir, down on your knees, and ask pardon for your
-impudence, or I'll thrash you within an inch of your life!"</p>
-
-<p>"I won't kneel to my younger brother!" said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>With a tremendous oath, Tom struck him; and, as if a rebound from the
-stroke, Harry struck back a blow so violent as to send him stumbling
-across the room, against the opposite wall; then turned, quick as
-thought, sprang through the open window, climbed down the veranda,
-vaulted on to Tom's horse, which stood tied at the post, and fled as
-rapidly as lightning to his cottage door, where Lisette stood at the
-ironing-table. He reached out his hand, and said, "Up, quick, Lisette!
-Tom Gordon's here!" And before Tom Gordon had fairly recovered from the
-dizziness into which the blow had thrown him, the fleet blood-horse was
-whirling Harry and Lisette past bush and tree, till they arrived at the
-place where he had twice before met Dred.</p>
-
-<p>Dred was standing there. "Even so," he said, as the horse stopped, and
-Harry and Lisette descended; "the vision is fulfilled! Behold, the Lord
-shall make thee a witness and commander to the people!"</p>
-
-<p>"There's no time to be lost," said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>"Well I know that," said Dred. "Come, follow me!"</p>
-
-<p>And before sunset of that evening Harry and Lisette were tenants of the
-wild fastness in the centre of the swamp.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_410" id="Page_410">[Pg 410]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXXVIII.</span> <span class="smaller">THE PURPOSE.</span></h2>
-
-<p>It would be scarcely possible to describe the scene which Harry left in
-the library. Tom Gordon was for a few moments stunned by the violence of
-his fall, and Clayton and Mr. Jekyl at first did not know but he had
-sustained some serious injury; and the latter, in his confusion, came
-very near attempting his recovery, by pouring in his face the contents
-of the large inkstand. Certainly, quite as appropriate a method, under
-the circumstances, as the exhortations with which he had deluged Harry.
-But Clayton, with more presence of mind, held his hand, and rang for
-water. In a few moments, however, Tom recovered himself, and started up
-furiously.</p>
-
-<p>"Where is he?" he shouted, with a volley of oaths, which made Mr. Jekyl
-pull up his shirt-collar, as became a good elderly gentleman,
-preparatory to a little admonition.</p>
-
-<p>"My young friend"&mdash;he began.</p>
-
-<p>"Blast you! None of your <i>young friends</i> to me! Where is he?"</p>
-
-<p>"He has escaped," said Clayton, quietly.</p>
-
-<p>"He got right out of the window," said Mr. Jekyl.</p>
-
-<p>"Confound you, why didn't you stop him?" said Tom, violently.</p>
-
-<p>"If that question is addressed to me," said Clayton, "I do not interfere
-in your family affairs."</p>
-
-<p>"You <i>have</i> interfered, more than you ever shall again!" said Tom
-roughly. "But, there's no use talking now; that fellow must be chased!
-He thinks he's got away from me&mdash;we'll see! I'll make such an example of
-him as shall be remembered!" He rang the bell violently. "Jim," he said,
-"did you see Harry go off on my horse?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sah!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_411" id="Page_411">[Pg 411]</a></span></p><p>"Then, why in thunder didn't you stop him?"</p>
-
-<p>"I tought Mas'r Tom sent him&mdash;did so!"</p>
-
-<p>"You knew better, you dog! And now, I tell you, order out the best
-horses, and be on after him! And, if you don't catch him, it shall be
-the worse for you!&mdash;Stay! Get <i>me</i> a horse! I'll go myself."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton saw that it was useless to remain any longer at Canema. He
-therefore ordered his horse, and departed. Tom Gordon cast an evil eye
-after him, as he rode away.</p>
-
-<p>"I hate that fellow!" he said. "I'll make him mischief, one of these
-days, if I can!"</p>
-
-<p>As to Clayton, he rode away in bitterness of spirit. There are some men
-so constituted that the sight of injustice, which they have no power to
-remedy, is perfectly maddening to them. This is a very painful and
-unprofitable constitution, so far as this world is concerned; but they
-can no more help it than they can the toothache. Others may say to them,
-"Why, what is it to you? You can't help it, and it's none of your
-concern;" but still the fever burns on. Besides, Clayton had just passed
-through one of the great crises of life. All there is in that strange
-mystery of what man can feel for woman had risen like a wave within him;
-and, gathering into itself, for a time, the whole force of his being,
-had broken, with one dash, on the shore of death, and the waters had
-flowed helplessly backward. In the great void which follows such a
-crisis, the soul sets up a craving and cry for something to come in to
-fill the emptiness; and while the heart says no <i>person</i> can come into
-that desolate and sacred enclosure, it sometimes embraces a <i>purpose</i>,
-as in some sort a substitute.</p>
-
-<p>In this manner, with solemnity and earnestness, Clayton resolved to
-receive as a life-purpose a struggle with this great system of
-injustice, which, like a parasitic weed, had struck its roots through
-the whole growth of society, and was sucking thence its moisture and
-nourishment.</p>
-
-<p>As he rode through the lonely pine-woods, he felt his veins throbbing
-and swelling with indignation and desire. And there arose within him
-that sense of power which sometimes seems to come over man like an
-inspiration, and leads him to say, "<i>This</i> shall not be, and <i>this</i>
-shall be;" as if he possessed the ability<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_412" id="Page_412">[Pg 412]</a></span> to control the crooked course
-of human events. He was thankful in his heart that he had taken the
-first step, by entering his public protest against this injustice, in
-quitting the bar of his native state. What was next to be done, how the
-evil was to be attacked, how the vague purpose fulfilled, he could not
-say. Clayton was not aware, any more than others in his situation have
-been, of what he was undertaking. He had belonged to an old and
-respected family, and always, as a matter of course, been received in
-all circles with attention, and listened to with respect. He who glides
-dreamily down the glassy surface of a mighty river floats securely,
-making his calculations to row upward. He knows nothing what the force
-of that seemingly glassy current will be when his one feeble oar is set
-against the whole volume of its waters. Clayton did not know that he was
-already a marked man; that he had touched a spot, in the society where
-he lived, which was vital, and which that society would never suffer to
-be touched with impunity. It was the fault of Clayton, and is the fault
-of all such men, that he judged mankind by himself. He could not believe
-that anything, except ignorance and inattention, could make men
-upholders of deliberate injustice. He thought all that was necessary was
-the enlightening of the public mind, the direction of general attention
-to the subject. In his way homeward he revolved in his mind immediate
-measures of action. This evil should no longer be tampered with. He
-would take on himself the task of combining and concentrating those
-vague impulses towards good which he supposed were existing in the
-community. He would take counsel of leading minds. He would give his
-time to journeyings through the state; he would deliver addresses, write
-in the newspapers, and do what otherwise lies in the power of a free man
-who wishes to reach an utterly unjust law. Full of these determinations,
-Clayton entered again his father's house, after two days of solitary
-riding. He had written in advance to his parents of the death of Nina,
-and had begged them to spare him any conversation on that subject; and,
-therefore, on his first meeting with his mother and father, there was
-that painful blank, that heavy dulness of suffering, which comes when
-people meet together, feeling deeply on one absorbing subject, which
-must not be named. It was a greater self-denial to his <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_413" id="Page_413">[Pg 413]</a></span>impulsive,
-warm-hearted mother than to Clayton. She yearned to express sympathy; to
-throw herself upon his neck; to draw forth his feelings, and mingle them
-with her own. But there are some people with whom this is impossible; it
-seems to be their fate that they cannot speak of what they suffer. It is
-not pride nor coldness, but a kind of fatal necessity, as if the body
-were a marble prison, in which the soul were condemned to bleed and
-suffer alone. It is the last triumph of affection and magnanimity, when
-a loving heart can respect that suffering silence of its beloved, and
-allow that lonely liberty in which only some natures can find comfort.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton's sorrow could only be measured by the eagerness and energy with
-which, in conversation, he pursued the object with which he endeavored
-to fill his mind.</p>
-
-<p>"I am far from looking forward with hope to any success from your
-efforts," said Judge Clayton, "the evil is so radical."</p>
-
-<p>"I sometimes think," said Mrs. Clayton, "that I regret that Edward began
-as he did. It was such a shock to the prejudices of people!"</p>
-
-<p>"People have got to be shocked," said Clayton, "in order to wake them up
-out of old absurd routine. Use paralyzes us to almost every injustice;
-when people are shocked, they begin to think and to inquire."</p>
-
-<p>"But would it not have been better," said Mrs. Clayton, "to have
-preserved your personal influence, and thus have insinuated your
-opinions more gradually? There is such a prejudice against
-abolitionists; and, when a man makes any sudden demonstration on this
-subject, people are apt to call him an abolitionist, and then his
-influence is all gone, and he can do nothing."</p>
-
-<p>"I suspect," said Clayton, "there are multitudes now in every part of
-our state who are kept from expressing what they really think, and doing
-what they ought to do, by this fear. Somebody must brave this mad-dog
-cry; somebody must be willing to be odious; and I shall answer the
-purpose as well as anybody."</p>
-
-<p>"Have you any definite plan of what is to be attempted?" said his
-father.</p>
-
-<p>"Of course," said Clayton, "a man's first notions on such a subject must
-be crude; but it occurred to me, first, to endeavor<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_414" id="Page_414">[Pg 414]</a></span> to excite the
-public mind on the injustice of the present slave-law, with a view to
-altering it."</p>
-
-<p>"And what points would you alter?" said Judge Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"I would give to the slave the right to bring suit for injury, and to be
-a legal witness in court. I would repeal the law forbidding their
-education, and I would forbid the separation of families."</p>
-
-<p>Judge Clayton sat pondering. At length he said, "And how will you
-endeavor to excite the public mind?"</p>
-
-<p>"I shall appeal first," said Clayton, "to the church and the ministry."</p>
-
-<p>"You can try it," said his father.</p>
-
-<p>"Why," said Mrs. Clayton, "these reforms are so evidently called for, by
-justice and humanity, and the spirit of the age, that I can have no
-doubt that there will be a general movement among all good people in
-their favor."</p>
-
-<p>Judge Clayton made no reply. There are some cases where silence is the
-most disagreeable kind of dissent, because it admits of no argument in
-reply.</p>
-
-<p>"In my view," said Clayton, "the course of legal reform, in the first
-place, should remove all those circumstances in the condition of the
-slaves which tend to keep them in ignorance and immorality, and make the
-cultivation of self-respect impossible; such as the want of education,
-protection in the family state, and the legal power of obtaining redress
-for injuries. After that, the next step would be to allow those masters
-who are so disposed to emancipate, giving proper security for the good
-behavior of their servants. They might then retain them as tenants.
-Under this system, emancipation would go on gradually; only the best
-masters would at first emancipate, and the example would be gradually
-followed. The experiment would soon demonstrate the superior cheapness
-and efficiency of the system of free labor; and self-interest would then
-come in, to complete what principle began. It is only the first step
-that costs. But it seems to me that in the course of my life I have met
-with multitudes of good people, groaning in secret under the evils and
-injustice of slavery, who would gladly give their influence to any
-reasonable effort which promises in time to ameliorate and remove them."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_415" id="Page_415">[Pg 415]</a></span></p><p>"The trouble is," said Judge Clayton, "that the system, though ruinous
-in the long run to communities, is immediately profitable to
-individuals. Besides this, it is a source of political influence and
-importance. The holders of slaves are an aristocracy supported by
-special constitutional privileges. They are united against the spirit of
-the age by a common interest and danger, and the instinct of
-self-preservation is infallible. No logic is so accurate.</p>
-
-<p>"As a matter of personal feeling, many slave-holders would rejoice in
-some of the humane changes which you propose; but they see at once that
-any change endangers the perpetuity of the system on which their
-political importance depends. Therefore, they'll resist you at the very
-outset, not because they would not, many of them, be glad to have
-justice done, but because they think they cannot afford it.</p>
-
-<p>"They will have great patience with you&mdash;they will even have sympathy
-with you&mdash;so long as you confine yourself merely to the expression of
-feeling; but the moment your efforts produce the slightest movement in
-the community, then, my son, you will see human nature in a new aspect,
-and know more about mankind than you know now."</p>
-
-<p>"Very well," said Clayton, "the sooner the better."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Edward," said Mrs. Clayton, "if you are going to begin with the
-ministry, why don't you go and talk to your Uncle Cushing? He is one of
-the most influential among the Presbyterians in the whole state; and I
-have often heard him lament, in the strongest manner, the evils of
-slavery. He has told me some facts about its effect on the character of
-his church-members, both bond and free, that are terrible!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Judge Clayton, "your brother will do all that. He will
-lament the evils of slavery in private circles, and he will furnish you
-any number of facts, if you will not give his authority for them."</p>
-
-<p>"And don't you think that he will be willing to do something?"</p>
-
-<p>"No," said Judge Clayton, "not if the cause is unpopular."</p>
-
-<p>"Why," said Mrs. Clayton, "do you suppose that my brother will be
-deterred from doing his duty for fear of personal unpopularity?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_416" id="Page_416">[Pg 416]</a></span></p><p>"No," said Judge Clayton; "but your brother has the interest of Zion on
-his shoulders,&mdash;by which he means the Presbyterian organization,&mdash;and he
-will say that he can't afford to risk his influence. And the same will
-be true of every leading minister of every denomination. The
-Episcopalians are keeping watch over Episcopacy, the Methodists over
-Methodism, the Baptists over Baptism. None of them dare espouse an
-unpopular cause, lest the others, taking advantage of it, should go
-beyond them in public favor. None of them will want the odium of such a
-reform as this."</p>
-
-<p>"But I don't see any odium in it," said Mrs. Clayton. "It's one of the
-noblest and one of the most necessary of all possible changes."</p>
-
-<p>"Nevertheless," said Judge Clayton, "it will be made to appear extremely
-odious. The catch-words of abolition, incendiarism, fanaticism, will fly
-thick as hail. And the storm will be just in proportion to the real
-power of the movement. It will probably end in Edward's expulsion from
-the state."</p>
-
-<p>"My father, I should be unwilling to think," said Clayton, "that the
-world is quite so bad as you represent it,&mdash;particularly the religious
-world."</p>
-
-<p>"I was not aware that I was representing it as very bad," said Judge
-Clayton. "I only mentioned such facts as everybody can see about them.
-There are undoubtedly excellent men in the church."</p>
-
-<p>"But," said Clayton, "did not the church, in the primitive ages, stand
-against the whole world in arms? If religion be anything, must it not
-take the lead of society, and be its sovereign and teacher, and not its
-slave?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know as to that," said Judge Clayton. "I think you'll find the
-facts much as I have represented them. What the church was in the
-primitive ages, or what it ought to be now, is not at all to our
-purpose, in making practical calculations. Without any disrespect, I
-wish to speak of things just as they are. Nothing is ever gained by
-false expectations."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh," said Mrs. Clayton, "you lawyers get so uncharitable! I'm quite
-sure that Edward will find brother ready to go heart and hand with him."</p>
-
-<p>"I'm sure I shall be glad of it, if he does," said Judge Clayton.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_417" id="Page_417">[Pg 417]</a></span></p><p>"I shall write to him about it, immediately," said Mrs. Clayton, "and
-Edward shall go and talk with him. Courage, Edward! Our woman's
-instincts, after all, have some prophetic power in them. At all events,
-we women will stand by you to the last."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton sighed. He remembered the note Nina had written him on the day
-of the decision, and thought what a brave-hearted little creature she
-was; and, like the faint breath of a withered rose, the shadowy
-remembrance of her seemed to say to him, "Go on!"</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_418" id="Page_418">[Pg 418]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XXXIX.</span> <span class="smaller">THE NEW MOTHER.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The cholera at length disappeared, and the establishment of our old
-friend Tiff proceeded as of yore. His chickens and turkeys grew to
-maturity, and cackled and strutted joyously. His corn waved its ripening
-flags in the September breezes. The grave of the baby had grown green
-with its first coat of grass, and Tiff was comforted for his loss,
-because, as he said, "he knowed he's better off." Miss Fanny grew
-healthy and strong, and spent many long sunny hours wandering in the
-woods with Teddy; or, sitting out on the bench where Nina had been wont
-to read to them, would spell out with difficulty, for her old friend's
-comfort and enlightenment, the half-familiar words of the wondrous story
-that Nina had brought to their knowledge.</p>
-
-<p>The interior of the poor cottage bore its wonted air of quaint, sylvan
-refinement; and Tiff went on with his old dream of imagining it an
-ancestral residence, of which his young master and mistress were the
-head, and himself their whole retinue. He was sitting in his tent door,
-in the cool of the day, while Teddy and Fanny had gone for wild grapes,
-cheerfully examining and mending his old pantaloons, meanwhile
-recreating his soul with a cheerful conversation with himself.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Old Tiff," said he, "one more patch on dese yer, 'cause it an't
-much matter what you wars. Mas'r is allers a promising to bring some
-cloth fur to make a more 'specable pair; but, laws, he never does
-nothing he says he will. An't no trusting in dat 'scription o'
-people&mdash;jiggeting up and down de country, drinking at all de taverns,
-fetching disgrace on de fam'ly, spite o' all I can do! Mighty long time
-since he been home, any how! Shouldn't wonder if de cholera'd cotched
-him! Well, de Lord's will be done! Pity to kill such critturs! Wouldn't<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_419" id="Page_419">[Pg 419]</a></span>
-much mind if he should die. Laws, he an't much profit to de family,
-coming home here wid lots o' old trash, drinking up all my chicken-money
-down to 'Bijah Skinflint's! For my part, I believe dem devils, when dey
-went out o' de swine, went into de whiskey-bar'l. Dis yer liquor makes
-folks so ugly! Teddy shan't never touch none as long as dere's a drop o'
-Peyton blood in <i>my</i> veins! Lord, but dis yer world is full o'
-'spensations! Por, dear Miss Nina, dat was a doin for de chil'en! she's
-gone up among de angels! Well, bress de Lord, we must do de best we can,
-and we'll all land on de Canaan shore at last."</p>
-
-<p>And Tiff uplifted a quavering stave of a favorite melody:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"My brother, I have found</div>
-<div>The land that doth abound</div>
-<div class="i1">With food as sweet as manna.</div>
-<div>The more I eat, I find</div>
-<div>The more I am inclined</div>
-<div>To shout and sing hosanna!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"Shoo! shoo! shoo!" he said, observing certain long-legged, half-grown
-chickens, who were surreptitiously taking advantage of his devotional
-engrossments to rush past him into the kitchen.</p>
-
-<p>"'Pears like dese yer chickens never will larn nothing!" said Tiff,
-finding that his vigorous "shooing" only scared the whole flock in,
-instead of admonishing them out. So Tiff had to lay down his work; and
-his thimble rolled one way, and his cake of wax another, hiding
-themselves under the leaves; while the hens, seeing Tiff at the door,
-instead of accepting his polite invitation to walk out, acted in that
-provoking and inconsiderate way that hens generally will, running
-promiscuously up and down, flapping their wings, cackling, upsetting
-pots, kettles, and pans, in promiscuous ruin, Tiff each moment becoming
-more and more wrathful at their entire want of consideration.</p>
-
-<p>"Bress me, if I ever did see any kind o' crittur so shaller as hens!"
-said Tiff, as, having finally ejected them, he was busy repairing the
-ruin they had wrought in Miss Fanny's fanciful floral arrangements,
-which were all lying in wild confusion. "I tought de Lord made room in
-every beast's head for some sense, but 'pears like hens an't got the
-leastest grain! Puts me out, seeing dem crawking and crawing on one leg,
-'cause dey han't got sense 'nough to know whar to set down t'oder. Dey
-never has no idees what dey's going to do, from<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_420" id="Page_420">[Pg 420]</a></span> morning to night, I
-b'lieve! But, den, dere's folks dat's just like 'em, dat de Lord has gin
-brains to, and dey won't use 'em. Dey's always settin round, but dey
-never lays no eggs. So hens an't de wust critters, arter all. And I
-rally don' know what we'd do widout 'em!" said Old Tiff, relentingly,
-as, appeased from his wrath, he took up at once his needle and his
-psalm, singing lustily, and with good courage,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Perhaps you'll tink me wild,</div>
-<div>And simple as a child,</div>
-<div class="i1">But I'm a child of glory!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"Laws, now," said Tiff, pursuing his reflections to himself, "maybe he's
-dead now, sure 'nough! And if he is, why, I can do for de chil'en raal
-powerful. I sold right smart of eggs dis yer summer, and de sweet
-'tatoes allers fetches a good price. If I could only get de chil'en
-along wid der reading, and keep der manners handsome! Why, Miss Fanny,
-now, she's growing up to be raal perty. She got de raal Peyton look to
-her; and dere's dis yer 'bout gals and women, dat if dey's perty, why,
-somebody wants to be marrying of 'em; and so dey gets took care of. I
-tell you, dere shan't any of dem fellers dat he brings home wid him have
-anyting to say to her! Peyton blood an't for der money, I can tell 'em!
-Dem fellers allers find 'emselves mighty onlucky as long as I's 'round!
-One ting or 'nother happens to 'em, so dat dey don't want to come no
-more. Drefful poor times dey has!" And Tiff shook with a secret chuckle.</p>
-
-<p>"But, now, yer see, dere's never any knowing! Dere may be some Peyton
-property coming to dese yer chil'en. I's known sich things happen, 'fore
-now. Lawyers calling after de heirs; and den here dey be a'ready fetched
-up. I's minding dat I'd better speak to Miss Nina's man 'bout dese yer
-chil'en; 'cause he's a nice, perty man, and nat'rally he'd take an
-interest; and dat ar handsome sister of his, dat was so thick wid Miss
-Nina, maybe she'd be doing something for her. Any way, dese yer chil'en
-shall neber come to want 'long as I's above ground!"</p>
-
-<p>Alas for the transitory nature of human expectations! Even our poor
-little Arcadia in the wilderness, where we have had so many hours of
-quaint delight, was destined to feel the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_421" id="Page_421">[Pg 421]</a></span>mutability of all earthly joys
-and prospects. Even while Tiff spoke and sung, in the exuberance of joy
-and security of his soul, a disastrous phantom was looming up from a
-distance&mdash;the phantom of Cripps' old wagon. Cripps was not dead, as was
-to have been hoped, but returning for a more permanent residence,
-bringing with him a bride of his own heart's choosing.</p>
-
-<p>Tiff's dismay&mdash;his utter, speechless astonishment&mdash;may be imagined, when
-the ill-favored machine rumbled up to the door, and Cripps produced from
-it what seemed to be, at first glance, a bundle of tawdry, dirty finery;
-but at last it turned out to be a woman, so far gone in intoxication as
-scarcely to be sensible of what she was doing. Evidently, she was one of
-the lowest of that class of poor whites whose wretched condition is not
-among the least of the evils of slavery. Whatever she might have been
-naturally,&mdash;whatever of beauty or of good there might have been in the
-womanly nature within her,&mdash;lay wholly withered and eclipsed under the
-force of an education churchless, schoolless, with all the vices of
-civilization without its refinements, and all the vices of barbarism
-without the occasional nobility by which they are sometimes redeemed. A
-low and vicious connection with this woman had at last terminated in
-marriage&mdash;such marriages as one shudders to think of, where gross animal
-natures come together, without even a glimmering idea of the higher
-purposes of that holy relation.</p>
-
-<p>"Tiff, this yer is your new mistress," said Cripps, with an idiotic
-laugh. "Plaguy nice girl, too! I thought I'd bring the children a mother
-to take care of them. Come along, girl!"</p>
-
-<p>Looking closer, we recognize in the woman our old acquaintance, Polly
-Skinflint.</p>
-
-<p>He pulled her forward; and she, coming in, seated herself on Fanny's
-bed. Tiff looked as if he could have struck her dead. An avalanche had
-fallen upon him. He stood in the door with the slack hand of utter
-despair; while she, swinging her heels, began leisurely spitting about
-her, in every direction, the juice of a quid of tobacco, which she
-cherished in one cheek.</p>
-
-<p>"Durned if this yer an't pretty well!" she said. "Only I want the nigger
-to heave out that ar trash!" pointing to Fanny's flowers. "I don't want
-children sticking no herbs round my house! Hey, you nigger, heave out
-that trash!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_422" id="Page_422">[Pg 422]</a></span></p><p>As Tiff stood still, not obeying this call, the woman appeared angry;
-and, coming up to him, struck him on the side of the head.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, come, come, Poll!" said Cripps, "you be still! He an't used to no
-such ways."</p>
-
-<p>"Still!" said the amiable lady, turning round to him. "You go 'long!
-Didn't you tell me, if I married you, I should have a nigger to order
-round, just as I pleased?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, well," said Cripps, who was not by any means a cruelly-disposed
-man, "I didn't think you'd want to go walloping him, the first thing."</p>
-
-<p>"I will, if he don't shin round," said the virago, "and you, too!"</p>
-
-<p>And this vigorous profession was further carried out by a vigorous
-shove, which reacted in Cripps in the form of a cuff, and in a few
-moments the disgraceful scuffle was at its full height. And Tiff turned
-in disgust and horror from the house.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, good Lord!" he said to himself, "we doesn't know what's 'fore us!
-And I's feeling so bad when de Lord took my poor little man, and now I's
-ready to go down on my knees to thank de Lord dat he's took him away
-from de evil to come! To think of my por sweet lamb, Miss Fanny, as I's
-been bringing up so carful! Lord, dis yer's a heap worse dan de
-cholera!"</p>
-
-<p>It was with great affliction and dismay that he saw the children coming
-forward in high spirits, bearing between them a basket of wild-grapes,
-which they had been gathering. He ran out to meet them.</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, yer por lambs," he said, "yer doesn't know what's a coming on
-you! Yer pa's gone and married a drefful low white woman, sich as an't
-fit for no Christian children to speak to. And now dey's quar'ling and
-fighting in dere, like two heathens! And Miss Nina's dead, and dere an't
-no place for you to go!"</p>
-
-<p>And the old man sat down and actually wept aloud, while the children,
-frightened, got into his arms, and nestled close to him for protection,
-crying too.</p>
-
-<p>"What shall we do? what shall we do?" said Fanny. And Teddy, who always
-repeated, reverentially, all his sister's<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_423" id="Page_423">[Pg 423]</a></span> words, said, after her, in a
-deplorable whimper, "What shall we do?"</p>
-
-<p>"I's a good mind to go off wid you in de wilderness, like de chil'en of
-Israel," said Tiff, "though dere an't no manna falling nowadays."</p>
-
-<p>"Tiff, does marrying father make her our ma?" said Fanny.</p>
-
-<p>"No 'deed, Miss Fanny, it doesn't! Yer ma was one o' de fustest old
-Virginny families. It was jist throwing herself 'way, marrying him! I
-neber said dat ar 'fore, 'cause it wan't 'spectful. But I don't care
-now!"</p>
-
-<p>At this moment Cripps' voice was heard shouting:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Hallo, you Tiff! Where is the durned nigger? I say, come back! Poll and
-I's made it up, now! Bring 'long them children, and let them get
-acquainted with their mammy," he said, laying hold of Fanny's hand, and
-drawing her, frightened and crying, towards the house.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't you be afraid, child," said Cripps; "I've brought you a new ma."</p>
-
-<p>"We didn't want any new ma!" said Teddy, in a dolorous voice.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, yes, you do," said Cripps, coaxing him. "Come along, my little man!
-There's your mammy," he said, pushing him into the fat embrace of Polly.</p>
-
-<p>"Fanny, go kiss your ma."</p>
-
-<p>Fanny hung back and cried, and Teddy followed her example.</p>
-
-<p>"Confound the durn young uns!" said the new-married lady. "I told you,
-Cripps, I didn't want no brats of t'other woman's! Be plague enough when
-I get some of my own!"</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_424" id="Page_424">[Pg 424]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XL.</span> <span class="smaller">THE FLIGHT INTO EGYPT.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The once neat and happy cottage, of which Old Tiff was the guardian
-genius, soon experienced sad reverses. Polly Skinflint's violent and
-domineering temper made her absence from her father's establishment
-rather a matter of congratulation to Abijah. Her mother, one of those
-listless and inefficient women, whose lives flow in a calm, muddy
-current of stupidity and laziness, talked very little about it; but, on
-the whole, was perhaps better contented to be out of the range of
-Polly's sharp voice and long arms. It was something of a consideration,
-in Abijah's shrewd view of things, that Cripps owned a nigger&mdash;the first
-point to which the aspiration of the poor white of the South generally
-tends. Polly, whose love of power was a predominant element in her
-nature, resolutely declared, in advance, she'd make him shin round, or
-she'd know the reason why. As to the children, she regarded them as the
-incumbrances of the estate, to be got over with in the best way
-possible; for, as she graphically remarked, "Every durned young un had
-to look out when she was 'bout!"</p>
-
-<p>The bride had been endowed with a marriage-portion, by her father, of
-half a barrel of whiskey; and it was announced that Cripps was tired of
-trading round the country, and meant to set up trading at home. In
-short, the little cabin became a low grog-shop, a resort of the most
-miserable and vicious portion of the community. The violent temper of
-Polly soon drove Cripps upon his travels again, and his children were
-left unprotected to the fury of their step-mother's temper. Every
-vestige of whatever was decent about the house and garden was soon swept
-away; for the customers of the shop, in a grand Sunday drinking-bout,
-amused themselves with tearing down even the prairie-rose and
-climbing-vine that once gave a sylvan charm to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_425" id="Page_425">[Pg 425]</a></span> the rude dwelling.
-Polly's course, in the absence of her husband, was one of gross,
-unblushing licentiousness; and the ears and eyes of the children were
-shocked with language and scenes too bad for repetition.</p>
-
-<p>Old Tiff was almost heart-broken. He could have borne the beatings and
-starvings which came on himself; but the abuse which came on the
-children he could not bear. One night, when the drunken orgy was raging
-within the house, Tiff gathered courage from despair.</p>
-
-<p>"Miss Fanny," he said, "jist go in de garret, and make a bundle o' sich
-tings as dere is, and throw 'em out o' de winder. I's been a praying
-night and day; and de Lord says <i>He</i>'ll open some way or oder for us!
-I'll keep Teddy out here under de trees, while you jist bundles up what
-por clothes is left, and throws 'em out o' de winder."</p>
-
-<p>Silently as a ray of moonlight, the fair, delicate-looking child glided
-through the room where her step-mother and two or three drunken men were
-revelling in a loathsome debauch.</p>
-
-<p>"Halloa, sis!" cried one of the men, after her, "where are you going to?
-Stop here, and give me a kiss!"</p>
-
-<p>The unutterable look of mingled pride, and fear, and angry distress,
-which the child cast, as, quick as thought, she turned from them and ran
-up the ladder into the loft, occasioned roars of laughter.</p>
-
-<p>"I say, Bill, why didn't you catch her?" said one.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, no matter for that," said another; "she'll come of her own accord,
-one of these days."</p>
-
-<p>Fanny's heart beat like a frightened bird, as she made up her little
-bundle. Then, throwing it to Tiff, who was below in the dark, she called
-out, in a low, earnest whisper,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Tiff, put up that board, and I'll climb down on it. I won't go back
-among those dreadful men!"</p>
-
-<p>Carefully and noiselessly as possible, Tiff lifted a long, rough slab,
-and placed it against the side of the house. Carefully Fanny set her
-feet on the top of it, and, spreading her arms, came down, like a little
-puff of vapor, into the arms of her faithful attendant.</p>
-
-<p>"Bress de Lord! Here we is, all right," said Tiff.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Tiff, I'm so glad!" said Teddy, holding fast to the skirt of Tiff's
-apron, and jumping for joy.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_426" id="Page_426">[Pg 426]</a></span></p><p>"Yes," said Tiff, "all right. Now de angel of de Lord'll go with us
-into de wilderness!"</p>
-
-<p>"Ther's plenty of angels there, an't there?" said Teddy, victoriously,
-as he lifted the little bundle, with undoubting faith.</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, yes!" said Tiff. "I don' know why dere shouldn't be in our days.
-Any rate, de Lord 'peared to me in a dream, and says he, 'Tiff, rise and
-take de chil'en and go in de land of Egypt, and be dere till de time I
-tell dee.' Dem is de bery words. And 'twas 'tween de cock-crow and
-daylight dey come to me, when I'd been lying dar praying, like a
-hail-storm, all night, not gibing de Lord no rest! Says I to him, says
-I, 'Lord, I don' know nothing what to do; and now, ef you was por as I
-be, and I was great king, like you, I'd help you! And now, Lord,' says I
-'you <i>must</i> help us, 'cause we an't got no place else to go; 'cause, you
-know, Miss Nina she's dead, and Mr. John Gordon, too! And dis yer woman
-will ruin dese yer chil'en, ef you don't help us! And now I hope you
-won't be angry! But I has to be very bold, 'cause tings have got so dat
-we can't bar 'em no longer!' Den, yer see, I dropped 'sleep; and I
-hadn't no more'n got to sleep, jist after cock-crow, when de voice
-come!"</p>
-
-<p>"And is this the land of Egypt," said Teddy, "that we're going to?"</p>
-
-<p>"I spect so," said Tiff. "Don't you know de story Miss Nina read to you,
-once, how de angel of de Lord 'peared to Hagar in de wilderness, when
-she was sitting down under de bush. Den dere was anoder one come to
-'Lijah, when he was under de juniper-tree, when he was wandering up and
-down, and got hungry, and woke up; and dere, sure 'nough, was a
-corn-cake baking for him on de coals! Don't you mind Miss Nina was
-reading dat ar de bery last Sunday she come to our place? Bress de Lord
-for sending her to us! I's got heaps o' good through dem readings."</p>
-
-<p>"Do you think we really shall see any?" said Fanny, with a little shade
-of apprehension in her voice. "I don't know as I shall know how to speak
-to them."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, angels is pleasant-spoken, well-meaning folks, allers," said Tiff,
-"and don't take no 'fence at us. Of course, dey<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_427" id="Page_427">[Pg 427]</a></span> knows we an't fetched
-up in der ways, and dey don't spect it of us. It's my 'pinion," said
-Tiff, "dat when folks is honest, and does de bery best dey can, dey
-don't need to be 'fraid to speak to angels, nor nobody else; 'cause, you
-see, we speaks to de Lord hisself when we prays, and, bress de Lord, he
-don't take it ill of us, no ways. And now it's borne in strong on my
-mind, dat de Lord is going to lead us through the wilderness, and bring
-us to good luck. Now, you see, I's going to follow de star, like de wise
-men did."</p>
-
-<p>While they were talking, they were making their way through dense woods
-in the direction of the swamp, every moment taking them deeper and
-deeper into the tangled brush and underwood. The children were
-accustomed to wander for hours through the wood; and, animated by the
-idea of having escaped their persecutors, followed Tiff with alacrity,
-as he went before them, clearing away the brambles and vines with his
-long arms, every once in a while wading with them across a bit of
-morass, or climbing his way through the branches of some uprooted tree.
-It was after ten o'clock at night when they started. It was now after
-midnight. Tiff had held on his course in the direction of the swamp,
-where he knew many fugitives were concealed; and he was not without
-hopes of coming upon some camp or settlement of them.</p>
-
-<p>About one o'clock they emerged from the more tangled brushwood, and
-stood on a slight little clearing, where a grape-vine, depending in
-natural festoons from a sweet gum-tree, made a kind of arbor. The moon
-was shining very full and calm, and the little breeze fluttered the
-grape-leaves, casting the shadow of some on the transparent greenness of
-others. The dew had fallen so heavily in that moist region, that every
-once in a while, as a slight wind agitated the leaves, it might be heard
-pattering from one to another, like rain-drops. Teddy had long been
-complaining bitterly of fatigue. Tiff now sat down under this arbor, and
-took him fondly into his arms.</p>
-
-<p>"Sit down, Miss Fanny. And is Tiff's brave little man got tired? Well,
-he shall go to sleep, dat he shall! We's got out a good bit now. I
-reckon dey won't find us. We's out here wid de good Lord's works, and
-dey won't none on 'em tell on us. So, now, hush, my por little man; shut
-up your eyes!" And Tiff quavered the immortal cradle-hymn,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_428" id="Page_428">[Pg 428]</a></span>"Hush, my dear, lie still and slumber!</div>
-<div class="i1">Holy angels guard thy bed;</div>
-<div>Heavenly blessings, without number,</div>
-<div class="i1">Gently falling on thy head."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>In a few moments Teddy was sound asleep, and Tiff, wrapping him in his
-white great-coat, laid him down at the root of a tree.</p>
-
-<p>"Bress de Lord, dere an't no whiskey here!" he said, "nor no drunken
-critturs to wake him up. And now, Miss Fanny, por chile, your eyes is a
-falling. Here's dis yer old shawl I put up in de pocket of my coat. Wrap
-it round you, whilst I scrape up a heap of dem pine-leaves, yonder. Dem
-is reckoned mighty good for sleeping on, 'cause dey's so healthy,
-kinder. Dar, you see, I's got a desput big heap of 'em."</p>
-
-<p>"I'm tired, but I'm not sleepy," said Fanny. "But, Tiff, what are <i>you</i>
-going to do?"</p>
-
-<p>"Do!" said Tiff, laughing, with somewhat of his old, joyous laugh. "Ho!
-ho! ho! I's going to sit up for to meditate&mdash;a 'sidering on de fowls of
-de air, and de lilies in de field, and all dem dar Miss Nina used to
-read 'bout."</p>
-
-<p>For many weeks, Fanny's bed-chamber had been the hot, dusty loft of the
-cabin, with the heated roof just above her head, and the noise of
-bacchanalian revels below. Now she lay sunk down among the soft and
-fragrant pine-foliage, and looked up, watching the checkered roof of
-vine-leaves above her head, listening to the still patter of falling
-dew-drops, and the tremulous whirr and flutter of leaves. Sometimes the
-soft night-winds swayed the tops of the pines with a long swell of
-dashing murmurs, like the breaking of a tide on a distant beach. The
-moonlight, as it came sliding down through the checkered, leafy roof,
-threw fragments and gleams of light, which moved capriciously here and
-there over the ground, revealing now a great silvery fern-leaf, and then
-a tuft of white flowers, gilding spots on the branches and trunks of the
-trees; while every moment the deeper shadows were lighted up by the
-gleaming of fire-flies. The child would raise her head a while, and look
-on the still scene around, and then sink on her fragrant pillow in
-dreamy delight. Everything was so still, so calm, so pure, no wonder she
-was prepared to believe that the angels of the Lord were to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_429" id="Page_429">[Pg 429]</a></span> be found in
-the wilderness. They who have walked in closest communion with nature
-have ever found that they have not departed thence. The wilderness and
-solitary places are still glad for them, and their presence makes the
-desert to rejoice and blossom as the rose.</p>
-
-<p>When Fanny and Teddy were both asleep, Old Tiff knelt down and addressed
-himself to his prayers; and, though he had neither prayer-book, nor
-cushion, nor formula, his words went right to the mark, in the best
-English he could command for any occasion; and, so near as we could
-collect from the sound of his words, Tiff's prayer ran as follows:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, good Lord, now please do look down on dese yer chil'en. I started
-'em out, as you telled me; and now whar we is to go, and whar we is to
-get any breakfast, I's sure I don' know. But, oh good Lord, you has got
-everyting in de world in yer hands, and it's mighty easy for you to be
-helping on us; and I has faith to believe dat you will. Oh, bressed Lord
-Jesus, dat was carried off into Egypt for fear of de King Herod, do,
-pray, look down on dese yer por chil'en, for I's sure dat ar woman is as
-bad as Herod, any day. Good Lord, you's seen how she's been treating on
-'em; and now do pray open a way for us through de wilderness to de
-promised land. Everlasting&mdash;Amen."</p>
-
-<p>The last two words Tiff always added to his prayers, from a sort of
-sense of propriety, feeling as if they rounded off the prayer, and made
-it, as he would have phrased it, more like a white prayer. We have only
-to say, to those who question concerning this manner of prayer, that, if
-they will examine the supplications of patriarchs of ancient times, they
-will find that, with the exception of the broken English and bad
-grammar, they were in substance very much like this of Tiff.</p>
-
-<p>The Bible divides men into two classes: those who trust in themselves,
-and those who trust in God. The one class walk by their own light, trust
-in their own strength, fight their own battles, and have no confidence
-otherwise. The other, not neglecting to use the wisdom and strength
-which God has given them, still trust in his wisdom and his strength to
-carry out the weakness of theirs. The one class go through life as
-orphans; the other have a Father.</p>
-
-<p>Tiff's prayer had at least this recommendation, that he felt<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_430" id="Page_430">[Pg 430]</a></span> perfectly
-sure that something was to come of it. Had he not told the Lord all
-about it? Certainly he had; and of course he would be helped. And this
-confidence Tiff took, as Jacob did a stone, for his pillow, as he lay
-down between his children and slept soundly.</p>
-
-<p>How innocent, soft, and kind, are all God's works! From the silent
-shadows of the forest the tender and loving presence which our sin
-exiled from the haunts of men hath not yet departed. Sweet fall the
-moonbeams through the dewy leaves; peaceful is the breeze that waves the
-branches of the pines; merciful and tender the little wind that shakes
-the small flowers and tremulous wood-grasses fluttering over the heads
-of the motherless children. Oh thou who bearest in thee a heart hot and
-weary, sick and faint with the vain tumults and confusions of the haunts
-of men, go to the wilderness, and thou shalt find <i>Him</i> there who saith,
-"As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you. I will be as
-the dew to Israel. He shall grow as a lily, and cast forth his roots as
-Lebanon."</p>
-
-<p>Well, they slept there quietly, all night long. Between three and four
-o'clock, an oriole, who had his habitation in the vine above their
-heads, began a gentle twittering conversation with some of his
-neighbors; not a loud song, I would give you to understand, but a
-little, low inquiry as to what o'clock it was. And then, if you had been
-in a still room at that time, you might have heard, through all the
-trees of pine, beech, holly, sweet-gum, and larch, a little, tremulous
-stir and flutter of birds awaking and stretching their wings. Little
-eyes were opening in a thousand climbing vines, where soft, feathery
-habitants had hung, swinging breezily, all night. Low twitterings and
-chirpings were heard; then a loud, clear, echoing chorus of harmony
-answering from tree to tree, jubilant and joyous as if there never had
-been a morning before. The morning star had not yet gone down, nor were
-the purple curtains of the east undrawn; and the moon, which had been
-shining full all night, still stood like a patient, late-burning light
-in a quiet chamber. It is not everybody that wakes to hear this first
-chorus of the birds. They who sleep till sunrise have lost it, and with
-it a thousand mysterious pleasures&mdash;strange, sweet communings,&mdash;which,
-like morning dew, begin to evaporate when the sun rises.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_431" id="Page_431">[Pg 431]</a></span></p><p>But, though Tiff and the children slept all night we are under no
-obligations to keep our eyes shut to the fact that between three and
-four o'clock there came crackling through the swamps the dark figure of
-one whose journeyings were more often by night than by day. Dred had
-been out on one of his nightly excursions, carrying game, which he
-disposed of for powder and shot at one of the low stores we have alluded
-to. He came unexpectedly on the sleepers, while making his way back. His
-first movement, on seeing them, was that of surprise; then, stooping and
-examining the group more closely, he appeared to recognize them. Dred
-had known Old Tiff before; and had occasion to go to him more than once
-to beg supplies for fugitives in the swamps, or to get some errand
-performed which he could not himself venture abroad to attend to. Like
-others of his race, Tiff, on all such subjects, was so habitually and
-unfathomably secret, that the children, who knew him most intimately,
-had never received even a suggestion from him of the existence of any
-such person.</p>
-
-<p>Dred, whose eyes, sharpened by habitual caution, never lost sight of any
-change in his vicinity, had been observant of that which had taken place
-in Old Tiff's affairs. When, therefore, he saw him sleeping as we have
-described, he understood the whole matter at once. He looked at the
-children, as they lay nestled at the roots of the tree, with something
-of a softened expression, muttering to himself, "They embrace the Rock
-for shelter."</p>
-
-<p>He opened a pouch which he wore on his side, and took from thence one or
-two corn-dodgers and half a broiled rabbit, which his wife had put up
-for hunting provision, the day before; and, laying them down on the
-leaves, hastened on to a place where he had intended to surprise some
-game in the morning.</p>
-
-<p>The chorus of birds we have before described awakened Old Tiff,
-accustomed to habits of early rising. He sat up, and began rubbing his
-eyes and stretching himself. He had slept well, for his habits of life
-had not been such as to make him at all fastidious with regard to his
-couch.</p>
-
-<p>"Well," he said to himself, "any way, dat ar woman won't get dese yer
-chil'en, dis yer day!" And he gave one of his old hearty laughs, to
-think how nicely he had outwitted her.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_432" id="Page_432">[Pg 432]</a></span></p><p>"Laws," he said to himself, "don't I hear her now! 'Tiff! Tiff! Tiff!'
-she says. Holla away, old mist'! Tiff don't hear yer! no, nor de chil'en
-eider, por blessed lambs!"</p>
-
-<p>Here, in turning to the children, his eye fell on the provisions. At
-first he stood petrified, with his hands lifted in astonishment. Had the
-angel been there? Sure enough, he thought.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now, bress de Lord, sure 'nough, here's de bery breakfast I's
-asking for last night! Well, I knowed de Lord would do something for us;
-but I really didn't know as 't would come so quick! May be ravens
-brought it, as dey did to 'Lijah&mdash;bread and flesh in de morning, and
-bread and flesh at night. Well, dis yer 's 'couraging&mdash;'tis so. I won't
-wake up de por little lambs. Let 'em sleep. Dey'll be mighty tickled
-when dey comes fur to see de breakfast; and, den, out here it's so sweet
-and clean! None yer nasty 'bacca spittins of folks dat doesn't know how
-to be decent. Bress me, I's rather tired, myself. I spects I'd better
-camp down again, till de chil'en wakes. Dat ar crittur 's kep me gwine
-till I's got pretty stiff, wid her contrary ways. Spect she'll be as
-troubled as King Herod was, and all 'Rusalem wid her!"</p>
-
-<p>And Tiff rolled and laughed quietly, in the security of his heart.</p>
-
-<p>"I say, Tiff, where are we?" said a little voice at his side.</p>
-
-<p>"Whar is we, puppit?" said Tiff, turning over; "why, bress yer sweet
-eyes, how does yer do, dis morning? Stretch away, my man! Neber be
-'fraid; we's in de Lord's diggins now, all safe. And de angel's got a
-breakfast ready for us, too!" said Tiff, displaying the provision which
-he had arranged on some vine-leaves.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Uncle Tiff, did the angels bring that?" said Teddy. "Why didn't you
-wake me up? I wanted to see them. I never saw any angel, in all my
-life!"</p>
-
-<p>"Nor I neider, honey. Dey comes mostly when we's 'sleep. But, stay,
-dere's Miss Fanny, a waking up. How is ye, lamb? Is ye 'freshed?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Uncle Tiff, I've slept so sound," said Fanny; "and I dreamed such a
-beautiful dream!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, den, tell it right off, 'fore breakfast," said Tiff, "to make it
-come true."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_433" id="Page_433">[Pg 433]</a></span></p><p>"Well," said Fanny, "I dreamed I was in a desolate place, where I
-couldn't get out, all full of rocks and brambles, and Teddy was with me;
-and while we were trying and trying, our ma came to us. She looked like
-our ma, only a great deal more beautiful; and she had a strange white
-dress on, that shone, and hung clear to her feet; and she took hold of
-our hands, and the rocks opened, and we walked through a path into a
-beautiful green meadow, full of lilies and wild strawberries; and then
-she was gone."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Teddy, "maybe 'twas she who brought some breakfast to us.
-See here, what we've got!"</p>
-
-<p>Fanny look surprised and pleased, but, after some consideration, said,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I don't believe mamma brought that. I don't believe they have corn-cake
-and roast meat in heaven. If it had been manna, now, it would have been
-more likely."</p>
-
-<p>"Neber mind whar it comes from," said Tiff. "It's right good and we
-bress de Lord for it."</p>
-
-<p>And they sat down accordingly, and ate their breakfast with a good
-heart.</p>
-
-<p>"Now," said Tiff, "somewhar roun' in dis yer swamp dere's a camp o' de
-colored people; but I don' know rightly whar 'tis. If we could get dar,
-we could stay dar a while, till something or nuder should turn up. Hark!
-what's dat ar?"</p>
-
-<p>'Twas the crack of a rifle reverberating through the dewy, leafy
-stillness of the forest.</p>
-
-<p>"Dat ar an't fur off," said Tiff.</p>
-
-<p>The children looked a little terrified.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't you be 'fraid," he said. "I wouldn't wonder but I knowed who dat
-ar was. Hark, now! 'tis somebody coming dis yer way."</p>
-
-<p>A clear, exultant voice sung, through the leafy distance,&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Oh, had I the wings of the morning,</div>
-<div>I'd fly away to Canaan's shore."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Tiff, to himself, "dat ar's his voice. Now, chil'en," he
-said, "dar's somebody coming; and you mustn't be 'fraid on him, 'cause I
-spects he'll get us to dat ar camp I's telling 'bout."</p>
-
-<p>And Tiff, in a cracked and strained voice, which contrasted<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_434" id="Page_434">[Pg 434]</a></span> oddly
-enough with the bell-like notes of the distant singer, commenced singing
-part of an old song, which might, perhaps, have been used as a signal:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Hailing so stormily,</div>
-<div>Cold, stormy weder;</div>
-<div>I want my true love all de day.</div>
-<div>Whar shall I find him? Whar shall I find him?"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>The distant singer stopped his song, apparently to listen, and, while
-Tiff kept on singing, they could hear the crackling of approaching
-footsteps. At last Dred emerged to view.</p>
-
-<p>"So you've fled to the wilderness?" he said.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, yes," said Tiff with a kind of giggle, "we had to come to it, dat
-ar woman was so aggravating on de chil'en. Of all de pizin critturs dat
-I knows on, dese yer mean white women is de pizinest! Dey an't got no
-manners, and no bringing up. Dey doesn't begin to know how tings ought
-to be done 'mong 'spectable people. So we just tuck to de bush."</p>
-
-<p>"You might have taken to a worse place," said Dred. "The Lord God giveth
-grace and glory to the trees of the wood. And the time will come when
-the Lord will make a covenant of peace, and cause the evil beast to
-cease out of the land; and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness,
-and shall sleep in the woods; and the tree of the field shall yield her
-fruit, and they shall be safe in the land, when the Lord hath broken the
-bands of their yoke, and delivered them out of the hands of those that
-serve themselves of them."</p>
-
-<p>"And you tink dem good times coming, sure 'nough?" said Tiff.</p>
-
-<p>"The Lord hath said it," said the other. "But first the day of vengeance
-must come."</p>
-
-<p>"I don't want no sich," said Tiff. "I want to live peaceable."</p>
-
-<p>Dred looked upon Tiff with an air of acquiescent pity, which had in it a
-slight shade of contempt, and said, as if in soliloquy,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Issachar is a strong ass, couching down between two burdens; and he saw
-that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant, and bowed his
-shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_435" id="Page_435">[Pg 435]</a></span></p><p>"As to rest," said Tiff, "de Lord knows I an't had much of dat ar, if I
-be an ass. If I had a good, strong pack-saddle, I'd like to trot dese
-yer chil'en out in some good cleared place."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Dred, "you have served him that was ready to perish, and
-not betrayed him who wandered; therefore the Lord will open for you a
-fenced city in the wilderness."</p>
-
-<p>"Jest so," said Tiff; "dat ar camp o'yourn is jest what I's arter. I's
-willing to lend a hand to most anyting dat's good."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Dred, "the children are too tender to walk where we must
-go. We must bear them as an eagle beareth her young. Come, my little
-man!"</p>
-
-<p>And, as Dred spoke, he stooped down and stretched out his hands to
-Teddy. His severe and gloomy countenance relaxed into a smile, and, to
-Tiff's surprise, the child went immediately to him, and allowed him to
-lift him in his arms.</p>
-
-<p>"Now I'd thought he'd been skeered o' you!" said Tiff.</p>
-
-<p>"Not he! I never saw a child or dog that I couldn't make come to me.
-Hold fast, now, my little man!" he said, seating the boy on his
-shoulder. "Trees have long arms; don't let them rake you off. Now,
-Tiff," he said, "you take the girl and come after, and when we come into
-the thick of the swamp, mind you step right in my tracks. Mind you don't
-set your foot on a tussock if I haven't set mine there before you;
-because the moccasons lie on the tussocks."</p>
-
-<p>And thus saying, Dred and his companion began making their way towards
-the fugitive camp.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_436" id="Page_436">[Pg 436]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XLI.</span> <span class="smaller">THE CLERICAL CONFERENCE.</span></h2>
-
-<p>A few days found Clayton in the city of &mdash;&mdash;, guest of the Rev. Dr.
-Cushing. He was a man in middle life; of fine personal presence, urbane,
-courtly, gentlemanly. Dr. Cushing was a popular and much-admired
-clergyman, standing high among his brethren in the ministry, and almost
-the idol of a large and flourishing church, a man of warm feelings,
-humane impulses, and fine social qualities, his sermons, beautifully
-written, and delivered with great fervor, often drew tears from the eyes
-of the hearers. His pastoral ministrations, whether at wedding or
-funeral, had a peculiar tenderness and unction. None was more capable
-than he of celebrating the holy fervor and self-denying sufferings of
-apostles and martyrs; none more easily kindled by those devout hymns
-which describe the patience of the saints; but, with all this, for any
-practical emergency, Dr. Cushing was nothing of a soldier. There was a
-species of moral effeminacy about him, and the very luxuriant softness
-and richness of his nature unfitted him to endure hardness. He was
-known, in all his intercourse with his brethren, as a peace-maker, a
-modifier, and harmonizer. Nor did he scrupulously examine how much of
-the credit of this was due to a fastidious softness of nature which made
-controversy disagreeable and wearisome. Nevertheless, Clayton was at
-first charmed with the sympathetic warmth with which he and his plans
-were received by his relative. He seemed perfectly to agree with Clayton
-in all his views of the terrible evils of the slave system and was
-prompt with anecdotes and instances to enforce everything that he said.
-"Clayton was just in time," he said; "a number of his ministerial
-brethren were coming to-morrow, some of them from the northern states.
-Clayton should present his views to them."</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Cushing's establishment was conducted on the footing of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_437" id="Page_437">[Pg 437]</a></span> the most
-liberal hospitality; and that very evening the domestic circle was made
-larger by the addition of four or five ministerial brethren. Among these
-Clayton was glad to meet, once more, father Dickson. The serene, good
-man, seemed to bring the blessing of the gospel of peace with him
-wherever he went.</p>
-
-<p>Among others, was one whom we will more particularly introduce, as the
-Rev. Shubael Packthread. Dr. Shubael Packthread was a minister of a
-leading church, in one of the northern cities. Constitutionally, he was
-an amiable and kindly man, with very fair natural abilities, fairly
-improved by culture. Long habits, however, of theological and
-ecclesiastical controversy had cultivated a certain species of acuteness
-of mind into such disproportioned activity, that other parts of his
-intellectual and moral nature had been dwarfed and dwindled beside it.
-What might, under other circumstances, have been agreeable and useful
-tact, became in him a constant and life-long <i>habit</i> of stratagem. While
-other people look upon words as vehicles for conveying ideas, Dr.
-Packthread regarded them only as mediums for concealment. His constant
-study, on every controverted topic, was so to adjust language that, with
-the appearance of the utmost precision, it should always be capable of a
-double interpretation. He was a cunning master of all forms of
-indirection; of all phrases by which people <i>appear</i> to say what they do
-not say, and <i>not</i> to say what they <i>do</i> say.</p>
-
-<p>He was an adept also in all the mechanism of ecclesiastical debate, of
-the intricate labyrinths of heresy-hunting, of every scheme by which
-more simple and less advised brethren, speaking with ignorant sincerity,
-could be entrapped and deceived. He was <i>au fait</i> also in all compromise
-measures, in which two parties unite in one form of words, meaning by
-them exactly opposite ideas, and call the agreement a <i>union</i>. He was
-also expert in all those parliamentary modes, in synod or general
-assembly, by which troublesome discussions could be avoided or disposed
-of, and credulous brethren made to believe they had gained points which
-they had not gained; by which discussions could be at will blinded with
-dusty clouds of misrepresentation, or trailed on through interminable
-marshes of weariness, to accomplish some man&oelig;uvre of ecclesiastical
-tactics.</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Packthread also was master of every means by which the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_438" id="Page_438">[Pg 438]</a></span> influence of
-opposing parties might be broken. He could spread a convenient report on
-necessary occasions, by any of those forms which do not assert, but
-which disseminate a slander quite as certainly as if they did. If it was
-necessary to create a suspicion of the orthodoxy, or of the piety, or
-even of the morality, of an opposing brother, Dr. Packthread understood
-how to do it in the neatest and most tasteful manner. He was an
-infallible judge whether it should be accomplished by innocent
-interrogations, as to whether you had heard "so and so of Mr. &mdash;&mdash;;" or,
-by "charitably expressed hopes that you had not heard so and so;" or, by
-gentle suggestions, whether it would not be as well to inquire; or, by
-shakes of the head, and lifts of the eyes, at proper intervals in
-conversation; or, lastly, by <i>silence</i> when silence became the strongest
-as well as safest form of assertion.</p>
-
-<p>In person, he was rather tall, thin, and the lines of his face appeared,
-every one of them, to be engraved by caution and care. In his boyhood
-and youth, the man had had a trick of smiling and laughing without
-considering why; the grace of prudence, however, had corrected all this.
-He never did either, in these days, without understanding precisely what
-he was about. His face was a part of his stock in trade, and he
-understood the management of it remarkably well. He knew precisely all
-the gradations of smile which were useful for accomplishing different
-purposes. The solemn smile, the smile of inquiry, the smile affirmative,
-the smile suggestive, the smile of incredulity, and the smile of
-innocent credulity, which encouraged the simple-hearted narrator to go
-on unfolding himself to the brother, who sat quietly behind his face, as
-a spider does behind his web, waiting till his unsuspecting friend had
-tangled himself in incautious, impulsive, and, of course, contradictory
-meshes of statement, which were, in some future hour, in the most gentle
-and Christian spirit, to be tightened around the incautious captive,
-while as much blood was sucked as the good of the cause demanded.</p>
-
-<p>It is not to be supposed that the Rev. Dr. Packthread, so skilful and
-adroit as we have represented him, failed in the necessary climax of
-such skill&mdash;that of deceiving himself. Far from it. Truly and honestly
-Dr. Packthread thought himself one of the hundred and forty and four
-thousand, who follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth, in whose mouth is
-found no guile.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_439" id="Page_439">[Pg 439]</a></span> <i>Prudence</i> he considered the chief of Christian graces.
-He worshipped Christian prudence, and the whole category of
-accomplishments which we have described he considered as the fruits of
-it. His prudence, in fact, served him all the purposes that the stock of
-the tree did to the ancient idolater. "With part thereof he eateth
-flesh; he roasteth roast, and is satisfied; yea, he warmeth himself, and
-saith, Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire: and the residue thereof he
-maketh a god, even his graven image; he falleth down unto it, and
-worshippeth it, and prayeth unto it, and saith, Deliver me; for thou art
-my god."</p>
-
-<p>No doubt, Dr. Packthread expected to enter heaven by the same judicious
-arrangement by which he had lived on earth; and so he went on, from year
-to year, doing deeds which even a political candidate would blush at;
-violating the most ordinary principles of morality and honor; while he
-sung hymns, made prayers, and administered sacraments, expecting, no
-doubt, at last to enter heaven by some neat arrangement of words used in
-two senses.</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Packthread's cautious agreeableness of manner formed a striking
-contrast to the innocent and almost child-like simplicity with which
-father Dickson, in his threadbare coat, appeared at his side. Almost as
-poor in this world's goods as his Master, father Dickson's dwelling had
-been a simple one-story cottage, in all, save thrift and neatness, very
-little better than those of the poorest; and it was a rare year when a
-hundred dollars passed through his hands. He had seen the time when he
-had not even wherewithal to take from the office a necessary letter. He
-had seen his wife suffer for medicine and comforts, in sickness. He had
-himself ridden without overcoat through the chill months of winter; but
-all those things he had borne as the traveller bears a storm on the way
-to his home; and it was beautiful to see the unenvying, frank, simple
-pleasure which he seemed to feel in the elegant and abundant home of his
-brother, and in the thousand appliances of hospitable comfort by which
-he was surrounded. The spirit within us that lusteth to envy had been
-chased from his bosom by the expulsive force of a higher love; and his
-simple and unstudied acts of constant good-will showed that simple
-Christianity can make the gentleman. Father Dickson was regarded by his
-ministerial brethren with great <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_440" id="Page_440">[Pg 440]</a></span>affection and veneration, though wholly
-devoid of any ecclesiastical wisdom. They were fond of using him much as
-they did their hymn-books and testaments, for their better hours of
-devotion; and equally apt to let slip his admonitions, when they came to
-the hard, matter-of-fact business of ecclesiastical discussion and
-management; yet they loved well to have him with them, as they felt
-that, like a psalm or a text, his presence in some sort gave sanction to
-what they did.</p>
-
-<p>In due time there was added to the number of the circle our joyous,
-out-spoken friend, father Bonnie, fresh from a recent series of
-camp-meetings in a distant part of the state, and ready at a minute's
-notice for either a laugh or a prayer. Very little of the stereotype
-print of his profession had he; the sort of wild woodland freedom of his
-life giving to his manners and conversation a tone of sylvan roughness,
-of which Dr. Packthread evidently stood in considerable doubt. Father
-Bonnie's early training had been that of what is called, in common
-parlance, a "self-made man." He was unsophisticated by Greek or Latin,
-and had rather a contempt for the forms of the schools, and a joyous
-determination to say what he pleased on all occasions. There were also
-present one or two of the leading Presbyterian ministers of the north.
-They had, in fact, come for a private and confidential conversation with
-Dr. Cushing concerning the reunion of the New School Presbyterian Church
-with the Old.</p>
-
-<p>It may be necessary to apprise some of our readers, not conversant with
-American ecclesiastical history, that the Presbyterian Church of America
-is divided into two parties in relation to certain theological points,
-and that the adherents on either side call themselves <i>old</i> or <i>new</i>
-school. Some years since, these two parties divided, and each of them
-organized its own general assembly.</p>
-
-<p>It so happened that all the slaveholding interest, with some very
-inconsiderable exceptions, went into the old school body. The great
-majority of the new school body were avowedly anti-slavery men,
-according to a solemn declaration, which committed the whole
-Presbyterian Church to those sentiments in the year eighteen hundred and
-eighteen. And the breach between the two sections was caused quite as
-much by the difference of <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_441" id="Page_441">[Pg 441]</a></span>feeling between the northern and southern
-branches on the subject of slavery, as by any differences of doctrine.</p>
-
-<p>After the first jar of separation was over, thoughts of reunion began to
-arise on both sides, and to be quietly discussed among leading minds.</p>
-
-<p>There is a power in men of a certain class of making an organization of
-any kind, whether it be political or ecclesiastical, an object of
-absorbing and individual devotion. Most men feel empty and insufficient
-of themselves, and find a need to ballast their own insufficiency by
-attaching themselves to something of more weight than they are. They put
-their stock of being out at interest, and invest themselves somewhere
-and in something; and the love of wife or child is not more absorbing
-than the love of the bank where the man has invested himself. It is
-true, this power is a noble one; because thus a man may pass out of
-self, and choose God, the great good of all, for his portion. But human
-weakness falls below this; and, as the idolater worships the infinite
-and unseen under a visible symbol till it effaces the memory of what is
-signified, so men begin by loving institutions for God's sake, which
-come at last to stand with them in the place of God.</p>
-
-<p>Such was the Rev. Dr. Calker. He was a man of powerful though narrow
-mind, of great energy and efficiency, and of that capability of abstract
-devotion which makes the soldier or the statesman. He was earnestly and
-sincerely devout, as he understood devotion. He began with loving the
-church for God's sake, and ended with loving her better than God. And,
-by the church, he meant the organization of the Presbyterian Church in
-the United States of America. Her cause, in his eyes, was God's cause;
-her glory, God's glory; her success, the indispensable condition of the
-millennium; her defeat, the defeat of all that was good for the human
-race. His devotion to her was honest and unselfish.</p>
-
-<p>Of course Dr. Calker estimated all interests by their influence on the
-Presbyterian Church. He weighed every cause in the balance of her
-sanctuary. What promised extension and power to her, <i>that</i> he
-supported. What threatened defeat or impediment, <i>that</i> he was ready to
-sacrifice. He would, at any day, sacrifice himself and all his interests
-to that cause, and he<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_442" id="Page_442">[Pg 442]</a></span> felt equally willing to sacrifice others and
-their interests. The anti-slavery cause he regarded with a simple eye to
-this question. It was a disturbing force, weakening the harmony among
-brethren, threatening disruption and disunion. He regarded it,
-therefore, with distrust and aversion. He would read no facts on that
-side of the question. And when the discussions of zealous brethren would
-bring frightful and appalling statements into the general assembly, he
-was too busy in seeking what could be said to ward off their force, to
-allow them to have much influence on his own mind. Gradually he came to
-view the whole subject with dislike, as a pertinacious intruder in the
-path of the Presbyterian Church. That the whole train of cars, laden
-with the interests of the world for all time, should be stopped by a
-ragged, manacled slave across the track, was to him an impertinence and
-absurdity. What was he, that the Presbyterian Church should be divided
-and hindered for him? So thought the exultant thousands who followed
-Christ, once, when the blind beggar raised his importunate clamor, and
-they bade him hold his peace. So thought not HE, who stopped the tide of
-triumphant success, that he might call the neglected one to himself, and
-lay his hands upon him.</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Calker had from year to year opposed the agitation of the slavery
-question in the general assembly of the Presbyterian Church, knowing
-well that it threatened disunion. When, in spite of all his efforts,
-disunion came, he bent his energies to the task of reuniting; and he was
-the most important character in the present caucus.</p>
-
-<p>Of course a layman, and a young man also, would feel some natural
-hesitancy in joining at once in the conversation of those older than
-himself. Clayton, therefore, sat at the hospitable breakfast-table of
-Dr. Cushing rather as an auditor than as a speaker.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, brother Cushing," said Dr. Calker, "the fact is, there never was
-any need of this disruption. It has crippled the power of the church,
-and given the enemy occasion to speak reproachfully. Our divisions are
-playing right into the hands of the Methodists and Baptists; and ground
-that we might hold, united, is going into their hands every year."</p>
-
-<p>"I know it," said Dr. Cushing, "and we southern brethren<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_443" id="Page_443">[Pg 443]</a></span> mourn over it,
-I assure you. The fact is, brother Calker, there's no such doctrinal
-division, after all. Why, there are brethren among us that are as new
-school as Dr. Draper, and we don't meddle with them."</p>
-
-<p>"Just so," replied Dr. Calker; "and we have true-blue old school men
-among us."</p>
-
-<p>"I think," said Dr. Packthread, "that, with suitable care, a document
-might be drawn up which will meet the views on both sides. You see, we
-must get the extreme men on both sides to agree to hold still. Why, now,
-I am called new school; but I wrote a set of definitions once, which I
-showed to Dr. Pyke, who is as sharp as any body on the other side, and
-he said, 'He agreed with them entirely.' Those N&mdash;&mdash; H&mdash;&mdash; men are
-incautious."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Dr. Calker, "and it's just dividing the resources and the
-influence of the church for nothing. Now, those discussions as to the
-time when moral agency begins are, after all, of no great account in
-practical workings."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Dr. Cushing, "it's, after all, nothing but the tone of your
-abolition fanatics that stands in the way. These slavery discussions in
-general assembly have been very disagreeable and painful to our people,
-particularly those of the western brethren. They don't understand us,
-nor the delicacy of our position. They don't know that we need to be let
-alone in order to effect anything. Now, I am for trusting to the
-softening, meliorating influences of the Gospel. The kingdom of God
-cometh not with observation. I trust that, in his mysterious providence,
-the Lord will see fit, in his own good time, to remove this evil of
-slavery. Meanwhile, brethren ought to possess their souls in patience."</p>
-
-<p>"Brother Cushing," said father Dickson, "since the assembly of eighteen
-hundred and eighteen, the number of slaves has increased in this country
-four-fold. New slave states have been added, and a great, regular system
-of breeding and trading organized, which is filling all our large cities
-with trading-houses. The ships of our ports go out as slavers, carrying
-loads of miserable creatures down to New Orleans; and there is a
-constant increase of this traffic through the country. This very summer
-I was at the death-bed of a poor girl, only seventeen or <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_444" id="Page_444">[Pg 444]</a></span>eighteen, who
-had been torn from all her friends and sent off with a coffle; and she
-died there in the wilderness. It does seem to me, brother Cushing, that
-this silent plan does not answer. We are not half as near to
-emancipation, apparently, as we were in eighteen hundred and eighteen."</p>
-
-<p>"Has there ever been any attempt," said Clayton, "among the Christians
-of your denominations, to put a stop to this internal slave-trade?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Dr. Cushing, "I don't know that there has, any further than
-general preaching against injustice."</p>
-
-<p>"Have you ever made any movement in the church to prevent the separation
-of families?" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"No, not exactly. We leave that thing to the conscience of individuals.
-The synods have always enjoined it on professors of religion to treat
-their servants according to the spirit of the Gospel."</p>
-
-<p>"Has the church ever endeavored to influence the legislature to allow
-general education?" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"No; that subject is fraught with difficulties," said Dr. Cushing. "The
-fact is, if these rabid northern abolitionists would let us alone, we
-might, perhaps, make a movement on some of these subjects. But they
-excite the minds of our people, and get them into such a state of
-inflammation, that we cannot do anything."</p>
-
-<p>During all the time that father Dickson and Clayton had been speaking,
-Dr. Calker had been making minutes with a pencil on a small piece of
-paper, for future use. It was always disagreeable to him to hear of
-slave-coffles and the internal slave-trade; and, therefore, when
-anything was ever said on these topics, he would generally employ
-himself in some other way than listening. Father Dickson he had known of
-old as being remarkably pertinacious on those subjects; and therefore,
-when he began to speak, he took the opportunity of jotting down a few
-ideas for a future exigency. He now looked up from his paper and
-spoke:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, those fellows are without any reason&mdash;perfectly wild and crazy!
-They are monomaniacs! They cannot see but one subject anywhere. Now,
-there's father Ruskin, of Ohio&mdash;there's nothing can be done with that
-man! I have had him<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_445" id="Page_445">[Pg 445]</a></span> at my house hours and hours, talking to him, and
-laying it all down before him, and showing him what great interests he
-was compromising. But it didn't do a bit of good. He just harps on one
-eternal string. Now, it's all the pushing and driving of these fellows
-in the general assembly that made the division, in my opinion."</p>
-
-<p>"We kept it off a good many years," said Dr. Packthread; "and it took
-all our ingenuity to do it, I assure you. Now, ever since eighteen
-hundred and thirty-five, these fellows have been pushing and crowding in
-every assembly; and we have stood faithfully in our lot, to keep the
-assembly from doing anything which could give offence to our southern
-brethren. We have always been particular to put them forward in our
-public services, and to show them every imaginable deference. I think
-our brethren ought to consider how hard we have worked. We had to be
-instant in season and out of season, I can tell you. I think I may claim
-some little merit," continued the doctor, with a cautious smile
-spreading over his face; "if I have any talent, it is a capacity in the
-judicious use of language. Now, sometimes brethren will wrangle a whole
-day, till they all get tired and sick of a subject; and then just let a
-man who understands the use of terms step in, and sometimes, by omitting
-a single word, he will alter the whole face of an affair. I remember one
-year those fellows were driving us up to make some sort of declaration
-about slavery. And we really had to do it, because it wouldn't do to
-have the whole west split off; and there was a three days' fight, till
-finally we got the thing pared down to the lowest terms. We thought we
-would pass a resolution that slavery was a <i>moral evil</i>, if the southern
-brethren liked that better than the old way of calling it a sin, and we
-really were getting on quite harmoniously, when some of the southern
-ultras took it up; and they said that moral evil meant the same as sin,
-and that would imply a censure on the brethren. Well, it got late, and
-some of the hottest ones were tired and had gone off; and I just quietly
-drew my pen across the word <i>moral</i>, and read the resolution, and it
-went unanimously. Most ministers, you see, are willing to call slavery
-an <i>evil</i>&mdash;the trouble lay in that word <i>moral</i>. Well, that capped the
-crater for that year. But, then, they were at it again the very next<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_446" id="Page_446">[Pg 446]</a></span>
-time they came together, for those fellows never sleep. Well, then we
-took a new turn. I told the brethren we had better get it on to the
-ground of the reserved rights of presbyteries and synods, and decline
-interfering. Well, then, that was going very well, but some of the
-brethren very injudiciously got up a resolution in the assembly
-recommending disciplinary measures for dancing. That was passed without
-much thought, because, you know, there's no great interest involved in
-dancing, and, of course, there's nobody to oppose such a resolution;
-but, then, it was very injudicious, under the circumstances; for the
-abolitionists made a handle of it immediately, and wanted to know why we
-couldn't as well recommend a discipline for slavery; because, you see,
-dancing isn't a sin, <i>per se</i>, any more than slavery is; and they
-haven't done blowing their trumpets over us to this day."</p>
-
-<p>Here the company rose from breakfast, and, according to the good old
-devout custom, seated themselves for family worship. Two decent,
-well-dressed black women were called in, and also a negro man. At father
-Dickson's request, all united in singing the following hymn:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Am I a soldier of the cross,</div>
-<div class="i1">A follower of the Lamb;</div>
-<div>And shall I fear to own his cause,</div>
-<div class="i1">Or blush to speak his name?</div>
-<div>Must I be carried to the skies</div>
-<div class="i1">On flowery beds of ease,</div>
-<div>While others fought to win the prize,</div>
-<div class="i1">And sailed through bloody seas?</div>
-<div>Sure I must fight if I would reign;</div>
-<div class="i1">Increase my courage, Lord!</div>
-<div>I'll bear the cross, endure the shame,</div>
-<div class="i1">Supported by thy word</div>
-<div>The saints, in all this glorious war,</div>
-<div class="i1">Shall conquer, though they die;</div>
-<div>They see the victory from afar,</div>
-<div class="i1">With faith's discerning eye.</div>
-<div>When that illustrious day shall rise,</div>
-<div class="i1">And all thine armies shine</div>
-<div>In robes of victory through the skies,</div>
-<div class="i1">The glory shall be thine."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Anybody who had seen the fervor with which these brethren now united in
-singing these stanzas, might have supposed them a company of the
-primitive martyrs and confessors, who, having<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_447" id="Page_447">[Pg 447]</a></span> drawn the sword and
-thrown away the scabbard, were now ready for a millennial charge on the
-devil and all his works. None sung with more heartiness than Dr.
-Packthread, for his natural feelings were quick and easily excited; nor
-did he dream he was not a soldier of the cross, and that the species of
-skirmishes he had been describing were not all in accordance with the
-spirit of the hymn. Had you interrogated him, he would have shown you a
-syllogistic connection between the glory of God and the best good of the
-universe, and the course he had been pursuing. So that, if father
-Dickson had supposed the hymn would act as a gentle suggestion, he was
-very much mistaken. As to Dr. Calker, he joined, with enthusiasm,
-applying it all the while to the enemies of the Presbyterian Church, in
-the same manner as Ignatius Loyola might have sung it, applying it to
-Protestantism. Dr. Cushing considered the conflict described as wholly
-an internal one, and thus all joined alike in swelling the chorus:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"A soldier for Jesus, hallelujah!</div>
-<div class="i1">Love and serve the Lord."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>Father Dickson read from the Bible as follows:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Our rejoicing is this, the testimony of our consciences, that in
-simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the
-grace of God, we have our conversation in the world."</p>
-
-<p>Father Dickson had many gentle and quiet ways, peculiar to himself, of
-suggesting his own views to his brethren. Therefore, having read these
-verses, he paused, and asked Dr. Packthread "if he did not think there
-was danger of departing from this spirit, and losing the simplicity of
-Christ, when we conduct Christian business on worldly principles."</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Packthread cordially assented, and continued to the same purpose in
-a strain so edifying as entirely to exhaust the subject; and Dr. Calker,
-who was thinking of the business that was before them, giving an uneasy
-motion here, they immediately united in the devotional exercises, which
-were led with great fervor by Dr. Cushing.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_448" id="Page_448">[Pg 448]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XLII.</span> <span class="smaller">THE RESULT.</span></h2>
-
-<p>After the devotional services were over, Dr. Calker proceeded
-immediately with the business that he had in his mind. "Now, brother
-Cushing," he said, "there never was any instrumentality raised up by
-Providence to bring in the latter day equal to the Presbyterian Church
-in the United States of America. It is the great hope of the world; for
-here, in this country, we are trying the great experiment for all ages;
-and, undoubtedly, the Presbyterian Church comes the nearest perfection
-of any form of organization possible to our frail humanity. It is the
-ark of the covenant for this nation, and for all nations. Missionary
-enterprises to foreign countries, tract societies, home missionary,
-seamen's friend societies, Bible societies, Sunday-school unions, all
-are embraced in its bosom; and it grows in a free country, planted by
-God's own right hand, with such laws and institutions as never were
-given to mortal man before. It is carrying us right on to the
-millennium; and all we want is <i>union</i>. United, we stand the most
-glorious, the most powerful institution in the world. Now, there was no
-need for you southern brethren to be so restive as you were. We were
-doing all we could to keep down the fire, and keep things quiet, and you
-ought not to have bolted so. Since you have separated from us, what have
-we done? I suppose you thought we were going to blaze out in a regular
-abolition fury; but you see we haven't done it. We haven't done any more
-than when we were united. Just look at our minutes, and you'll see it.
-We have strong and determined abolitionists among us, and they are
-constantly urging and pushing. There have been great public excitements
-on the subject of slavery, and we have been plagued and teased to
-declare ourselves, but we haven't done it in a single instance&mdash;not one.
-You see that Ruskin and his clique have gone off<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_449" id="Page_449">[Pg 449]</a></span> from us, because we
-would hold still. It is true that now and then we had to let some
-anti-slavery man preach an opening sermon, or something of that sort;
-but, then, opening sermons are nothing; they don't commit anybody; they
-don't show the opinion of anybody but the speaker. In fact, they don't
-express any more than that declaration of eighteen hundred and eighteen,
-which stands unrepealed on <i>your</i> records, as well as on ours. Of
-course, we are all willing to say that slavery is an evil, 'entirely
-inconsistent with the spirit of the Gospel,' and all that, because
-that's on your own books; we only agree to say nothing about it,
-nowadays, in our public capacity, because what was said in eighteen
-hundred and eighteen is all-sufficient, and prevents the odium and
-scandal of public controversy now. Now, for proof that what I have just
-said is true, look at the facts. We had three presbyteries in
-slave-holding states when we started, and now we have over twenty, with
-from fifteen to twenty thousand members. That must show you what our
-hearts are on this subject. And have we not always been making overtures
-for reunion&mdash;really humbling ourselves to you, brethren? Now, I say you
-ought to take these facts into account; our slave-holding members and
-churches are left as perfectly undisturbed, to manage in their own way,
-as yours. To be sure, some of those western men will fire off a
-remonstrance once a year, or something of that sort. Just let them do
-that; it keeps them easy and contented. And, so long as there is really
-no interfering in the way of discipline or control, what harm is done?
-You ought to bear some with the northern brethren, unreasonable as they
-are; and we may well have a discussion every year, to let off the
-steam."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said father Bonnie, "I want union, I'm sure. I'd tar and
-feather those northern abolitionists, if I could get at them!"</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Figuratively</i>, I suppose," said Dr. Packthread, with a gentle smile.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, figuratively and literally too," said father Bonnie, laughing.
-"Let them come down here, and see what they'll get! If they will set the
-country in a blaze, they ought to be the first ones to be warmed at the
-fire. For my part, brethren, I must say that you lose time and strength
-by your admissions, all of you. You don't hit the buck in the eye. I
-thank the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_450" id="Page_450">[Pg 450]</a></span> Lord that I am delivered from the bondage of thinking slavery
-a sin, or an evil, in any sense. Our abolitionist brethren have done one
-good thing; they have driven us up to examine the Scriptures, and there
-we find that slavery is not only permitted but appointed, enjoined. It
-is a divine institution. If a northern abolitionist comes at me now, I
-shake the Bible at him, and say, 'Nay, but, oh man, who art thou that
-repliest against God?' Hath not the potter power over the clay, to make
-one lump to honor, and another to dishonor? I tell you, brethren, it
-blazes from every page of the Scriptures. You'll never do anything till
-you get on to that ground. A man's conscience is always hanging on to
-his skirts; he goes on just like a bear with a trap on his legs&mdash;can't
-make any progress that way. You have got to get your feet on the rock of
-ages, I can tell you, and get the trap off your leg. There's nothing
-like the study of the Scriptures to clear a fellow's mind."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, then," said Clayton, "would it not be well to repeal the laws
-which forbid the slaves to learn to read, and put the Scriptures into
-their hands? These laws are the cause of a great deal of misery and
-immorality among the slaves, and they furnish abolitionists with some of
-their strongest arguments."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh," said father Bonnie, "that will never do, in the world! It will
-expose them to whole floods of abolition and incendiary documents,
-corrupt their minds, and make them discontented."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Dr. Cushing, "I have read Dr. Carnes' book, and I must say
-that the scriptural argument lies, in my mind, on the other side."</p>
-
-<p>"Hang Dr. Carnes' book!" said father Bonnie.</p>
-
-<p>"Figuratively, I suppose," said Dr. Packthread.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Dr. Carnes' much learning has made him mad!" said father Bonnie.
-"I don't believe anything that can't be got out of a plain English
-Bible. When a fellow goes shuffling off in a Hebrew fog, in a Latin fog,
-in a Greek fog, I say, 'Ah, my boy, you are treed! you had better come
-down!' Why, is it not plain enough to any reader of the Bible, how the
-apostles talked to the slaves? They didn't fill their heads with stuff
-about the rights of man. Now, see here, just at a venture," he said,
-making a dive at a pocket-Bible that lay on the table,&mdash;"now, just let
-me read you, <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_451" id="Page_451">[Pg 451]</a></span>'<i>Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and
-equal</i>.' Sho! sho! that isn't the place I was thinking of. It's here,
-'<i>Servants, obey your masters!</i>' There's into them, you see! 'Obey your
-masters that are in the flesh.' Now, these abolitionists won't even
-allow that we are masters!"</p>
-
-<p>"Perhaps," said Clayton, quietly, "if the slaves could read, they'd pay
-more attention to the first passage that you favored us with."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, likely," said father Bonnie, "because, you see, their interests
-naturally would lead them to pervert Scripture. If it wasn't for that
-perverting influence of self-love, I, for my part, would be willing
-enough to put the Scriptures into their hands."</p>
-
-<p>"I suppose," said Clayton, "there's no such danger in the case of us
-masters, is there?"</p>
-
-<p>"I say," said father Bonnie, not noticing the interruption, "Cushing,
-you ought to read Fletcher's book. That book, sir, is a sweater, I can
-tell you; I sweat over it, I know; but it does up this Greek and Hebrew
-work thoroughly, I promise you. Though I can't read Greek or Hebrew, I
-see there's heaps of it there. Why, he takes you clear back to the
-creation of the world, and drags you through all the history and
-literature of the old botherers of all ages, and he comes down on the
-fathers like forty. There's Chrysostom and Tertullian, and all the rest
-of those old cocks, and the old Greek philosophers, besides,&mdash;Plato and
-Aristotle, and all the rest of them. If a fellow wants learning, there
-he'll get it. I declare, I'd rather cut my way through the Dismal Swamp
-in dog-days! But I was determined to be thorough; so I off coat, and
-went at it. And, there's no mistake about it, Cushing, you must get the
-book. You'll feel so much better, if you'll settle your mind on that
-point. I never allow myself to go trailing along with anything hanging
-by the gills. I am an out-and-outer. Walk up to the captain's office and
-settle! That's what I say."</p>
-
-<p>"We shall all have to do that, one of these days," said father Dickson,
-"and maybe we shall find it one thing to settle with the clerk, and
-another to settle with the captain!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, brother Dickson, you needn't look at me with any of your solemn
-faces! I'm settled, now."</p>
-
-<p>"For my part," said Dr. Packthread, "I think, instead of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_452" id="Page_452">[Pg 452]</a></span> condemning
-slavery in the abstract, we ought to direct our attention to its
-abuses."</p>
-
-<p>"And what do you consider its abuses?" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, the separation of families, for instance," said Dr. Packthread,
-"and the forbidding of education."</p>
-
-<p>"You think, then," said Clayton, "that the slave ought to have a legal
-right to his family?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes."</p>
-
-<p>"Of course, he ought to have the legal means of maintaining it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes."</p>
-
-<p>"Then, of course, he ought to be able to enter suit when this right is
-violated, and to bear testimony in a court of justice?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes."</p>
-
-<p>"And do you think that the master ought to give him what is just and
-equal, in the way of wages?"</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly, in one shape or another," said Dr. Packthread.</p>
-
-<p>"And ought the slave to have the means of enforcing this right?"</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly."</p>
-
-<p>"Then the slave ought to be able to hold property?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes."</p>
-
-<p>"And he should have the legal right to secure education, if he desires
-it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Clayton, "when the slave has a legal existence and legal
-rights, can hold property and defend it, acquire education and protect
-his family relations, he ceases to be a slave; for slavery consists in
-the fact of legal incapacity for any of these things. It consists in
-making a man a dead, inert substance in the hands of another, holding
-men <i>pro nullis, pro mortuis</i>. What you call reforming abuses is
-abolishing slavery. It is in this very way that I wish to seek its
-abolition, and I desire the aid of the church and ministry in doing it.
-Now, Dr. Packthread, what efforts has the church as yet made to reform
-these abuses of slavery?"</p>
-
-<p>There was a silence of some minutes. At last Dr. Cushing replied,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"There has been a good deal of effort made in oral religious
-instruction."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_453" id="Page_453">[Pg 453]</a></span></p><p>"Oh, yes," said father Bonnie, "our people have been at it with great
-zeal in our part of the country. I have a class, myself, that I have
-been instructing in the Assembly's Catechism, in the oral way; and the
-synods have taken it up, and they are preaching the Gospel to them, and
-writing catechisms for them."</p>
-
-<p>"But," said Clayton, "would it not be best to give them a legal ability
-to obey the Gospel? Is there any use in teaching the sanctity of
-marriage, unless you obtain for husbands and wives the legal right to
-live faithful to each other? It seems to me only cruelty to awaken
-conscience on that subject, without giving the protection and assistance
-of law."</p>
-
-<p>"What he says is very true," said Dr. Cushing, with emphasis. "We
-ministers are called to feel the necessity of that with regard to our
-slave church-members. You see, we are obliged to preach unlimited
-obedience to masters; and yet,&mdash;why, it was only last week, a very
-excellent pious mulatto woman in my church came to me to know what she
-should do. Her master was determined she should live with him as a
-mistress; yet she has a husband on the place. How am I to advise her?
-The man is a very influential man, and capable of making a good deal of
-commotion; besides which, she will gain nothing by resistance, but to be
-sold away to some other master who will do worse. Now, this is a very
-trying case to a minister. I'm sure, if anything could be done, I'd be
-glad; but the fact is, the moment a person begins to move in the least
-to reform these abuses, he is called an abolitionist, and the whole
-community is down on him at once. That's the state these northern
-fanatics have got us into."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, yes," said Dr. Baskum, a leading minister, who had recently come
-in. "Besides, a man can't do everything! We've got as much as we can
-stagger under on our shoulders, now. We've got the building up of the
-church to attend to. That's the great instrumentality which at last will
-set everything straight. We must do as the apostles did,&mdash;confine
-ourselves to preaching the Gospel, and the Gospel will bring everything
-else in its train. The world can't be made over in a day. We must do one
-thing at a time. We can't afford, just at present, to tackle in with all
-our other difficulties the odium and <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_454" id="Page_454">[Pg 454]</a></span>misrepresentation of such a
-movement. The minute we begin to do anything which looks like
-restraining the rights of masters, the cry of church and state and
-abolition will be raised, and we shall be swamped!"</p>
-
-<p>"But," said father Dickson, "isn't it the right way first to find out
-our duty and do it, and then leave the result with God? Ought we to take
-counsel of flesh and blood in matters like these?"</p>
-
-<p>"Of course not," said Dr. Packthread. "But there is a wise way and an
-unwise way of doing things. We are to consider the times, and only
-undertake such works as the movements of Divine Providence seem to
-indicate. I don't wish to judge for brethren. A time may come when it
-will be their duty to show themselves openly on this subject; but, in
-order to obtain a foothold for the influences of the Gospel to work on,
-it may be necessary to bear and forbear with many evils. Under the
-present state of things, I hope many of the slaves are becoming
-hopefully pious. Brethren seem to feel that education will be attended
-with dangers. Probably it might. It would seem desirable to secure the
-family relations of the slaves, if it could be done without too much
-sacrifice of more important things. After all, the kingdom of our Lord
-Jesus Christ is not of this world. The apostles entered no public
-protest against the abuses of slavery, that we read of."</p>
-
-<p>"It strikes me," said Clayton, "that there is a difference between our
-position under a republican government,&mdash;in which we vote for our
-legislators, and, in fact, make the laws ourselves, and have the
-admitted right to seek their repeal,&mdash;and that of the apostles, who were
-themselves slaves, and could do nothing about the laws. We make our own
-laws, and every one of us is responsible for any unjust law which we do
-not do our best to alter. We have the right to agitate, write, print,
-and speak, and bring up the public mind to the point of reform; and,
-therefore, we are responsible if unjust laws are not repealed."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said father Dickson, "God forgive me that I have been so remiss
-in times past! Henceforth, whatever others may do, I will not confer
-with flesh and blood; but I will go forth and declare the word of the
-Lord plainly to this people, and show unto the house of Judah their
-transgressions. And now I have<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_455" id="Page_455">[Pg 455]</a></span> one thing to say to our dear northern
-brethren. I mourn over the undecided course which they take. Brethren in
-slave states are beset with many temptations. The whole course of public
-opinion is against them. They need that their northern brethren should
-stand firm, and hold up their hands. Alas! how different has been their
-course! Their apologies for this mighty sin have weakened us more than
-all things put together. Public opinion is going back. The church is
-becoming corrupted. Ministers are drawn into connivance with deadly sin.
-Children and youth are being ruined by habits of early tyranny. Our land
-is full of slave-prisons; and the poor trader&mdash;no man careth for his
-soul! Our poor whites are given up to ignorance and licentiousness; and
-our ministers, like our brother Bonnie, here, begin to defend this evil
-from the Bible. Brother Calker, here, talks of the Presbyterian Church.
-Alas! in her skirts is found the blood of poor innocents, and she is
-willing, for the sake of union, to destroy them for whom Christ died.
-Brethren, you know not what you do. You enjoy the blessings of living in
-a land uncursed by any such evils. Your churches, your schools, and all
-your industrial institutions, are going forward, while ours are going
-backward; and you do not feel it, because you do not live among us. But
-take care! One part of the country cannot become demoralized without, at
-last, affecting the other. The sin you cherish and strengthen by your
-indifference may at last come back in judgments that may visit even you.
-I pray God to avert it! But, as God is just, I tremble for you and for
-us! Well, good-by, brethren; I must be on my way. You will not listen to
-me, and my soul cannot come into your counsels."</p>
-
-<p>And father Dickson rose to depart.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, come, come, now, brother, don't take it so seriously!" said Dr.
-Cushing. "Stay, at least, and spend the day with us, and let us have a
-little Christian talk."</p>
-
-<p>"I must go," said father Dickson. "I have an appointment to preach,
-which I must keep, for this evening, and so I must bid you farewell. I
-hoped to do something by coming here; but I see that it is all in vain.
-Farewell, brethren; I shall pray for you."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, father Dickson, I should like to talk more with you<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_456" id="Page_456">[Pg 456]</a></span> on this
-subject," said Dr. Cushing. "Do come again. It is very difficult to see
-the path of duty in these matters."</p>
-
-<p>Poor Dr. Cushing was one of those who are destined, like stationary
-ships, forever to float up and down in one spot, only useful in marking
-the ebb and flood of the tide. Affection, generosity, devotion, he
-had&mdash;everything but the power to move on.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton, who had seen at once that nothing was to be done or gained,
-rose, and said that his business was also pressing, and that he would
-accompany father Dickson on his way.</p>
-
-<p>"What a good fellow Dickson is!" said Cushing, after he returned to the
-room.</p>
-
-<p>"He exhibits a very excellent spirit," said Dr. Packthread.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Dickson would do well enough," said Dr. Calker, "if he wasn't a
-monomaniac. That's what's the matter with him! But when he gets to going
-on this subject, I never hear what he says. I know it's no use to reason
-with him&mdash;entirely time lost. I have heard all these things over and
-over again."</p>
-
-<p>"But I wish," said Dr. Cushing, "something could be done."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, who doesn't?" said Dr. Calker. "We all wish something could be
-done; but, if it can't, it can't; there's the end of it. So now let us
-proceed, and look into business a little more particularly."</p>
-
-<p>"After all," said Dr. Packthread, "you old school brethren have greatly
-the advantage of us. Although you have a few poor good souls, like this
-Dickson, they are in so insignificant a minority that they can do
-nothing&mdash;can't even get into the general assembly, or send in a
-remonstrance, or petition, or anything else; so that you are never
-plagued as we are. We cannot even choose a moderator from the
-slave-holding states, for fear of an explosion; but you can have
-slave-holding moderators, or anything else that will promote harmony and union."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_457" id="Page_457">[Pg 457]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XLIII.</span> <span class="smaller">THE SLAVE'S ARGUMENT.</span></h2>
-
-<p>On his return home, Clayton took from the post-office a letter, which we
-will give to our readers:&mdash;</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>"<span class="smcap">Mr. Clayton</span>: I am now an outcast. I cannot show my face in the
-world, I cannot go abroad by daylight; for no crime, as I can see,
-except resisting oppression. Mr. Clayton, if it were proper for
-your fathers to fight and shed blood for the oppression that came
-upon them, why isn't it right for us? They had not half the
-provocation that we have. Their wives and families were never
-touched. They were not bought, and sold, and traded, like cattle in
-the market, as we are. In fact, when I was reading that history, I
-could hardly understand what provocation they did have. They had
-everything easy and comfortable about them. They were able to
-support their families, even in luxury. And yet they were willing
-to plunge into war, and shed blood. I have studied the Declaration
-of Independence. The things mentioned there were bad and
-uncomfortable, to be sure; but, after all, look at the laws which
-are put over <i>us</i>! Now, if they had forbidden them to teach their
-children to read,&mdash;if they had divided them all out among masters,
-and declared them as incapable of holding property as the mule
-before the plough,&mdash;there would have been some sense in that
-revolution.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, how was it with our people in South Carolina? Denmark Vesey
-was a <i>man</i>! His history is just what George Washington's would
-have been, if you had failed. What set him on in his course? The
-Bible and your Declaration of Independence. What does your
-Declaration say? 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that
-<i>all men are created equal</i>; that they are endowed by their Creator
-with certain <i>inalienable</i><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_458" id="Page_458">[Pg 458]</a></span> rights: that among these are life,
-liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That <i>to secure these
-rights</i> governments are instituted among men. That <i>whenever any
-form of government becomes destructive of any of these ends, it is
-the right of the people to alter or to abolish it</i>. Now, what do
-you make of that? This is read to us every Fourth of July. It was
-read to Denmark Vesey and Peter Poyas, and all those other brave,
-good men, who dared to follow your example and your precepts. Well,
-they failed, and your people hung them. And they said they couldn't
-conceive what motive could have induced them to make the effort.
-They had food enough, and clothes enough, and were kept very
-comfortable. Well, had not your people clothes enough, and food
-enough? and wouldn't you still have had enough, even if you had
-remained a province of England to this day,&mdash;much better living,
-much better clothes, and much better laws, than we have to-day? I
-heard your father's interpretation of the law; I heard Mr. Jekyl's;
-and yet, when men rise up against such laws, you wonder what in the
-world could have induced them! That's perfectly astonishing!</p>
-
-<p>"But, of all the injuries and insults that are heaped upon us,
-there is nothing to me so perfectly maddening as the assumption of
-your religious men, who maintain and defend this enormous injustice
-by the Bible. We have all the right to rise against them that they
-had to rise against England. They tell us the Bible says,
-'Servants, obey your masters.' Well, the Bible says, also, 'The
-powers that be are ordained of God, and whoso resisteth the power,
-resisteth the ordinance of God.' If it was right for them to resist
-the ordinance of God, it is right for us. If the Bible does justify
-slavery, why don't they teach the slave to read it? And what's the
-reason that two of the greatest insurrections came from men who
-read scarcely anything else but the Bible? No, the fact is, they
-don't believe this themselves. If they did, they would try the
-experiment fairly of giving the Bible to their slaves. I can assure
-you the Bible looks as different to a slave from what it does to a
-master, as everything else in the world does.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Mr. Clayton, you understand that when I say <i>you</i>, along
-here, I do not mean you personally, but the generality of the
-community of which you are one. I want you to think these<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_459" id="Page_459">[Pg 459]</a></span> things
-over, and, whatever my future course may be, remember my excuse for
-it is the same as that on which your government is built.</p>
-
-<p>"I am very grateful to you for all your kindness. Perhaps the time
-may come when I shall be able to show my gratitude. Meanwhile, I
-must ask one favor of you, which I think you will grant for the
-sake of that angel who is gone. I have a sister, who, as well as
-myself, is the child of Tom Gordon's father. She was beautiful and
-good, and her owner, who had a large estate in Mississippi, took
-her to Ohio, emancipated and married her. She has two children by
-him, a son and a daughter. He died, and left his estate to her and
-her children. Tom Gordon is the heir-at-law. He has sued for the
-property, and obtained it. The act of emancipation has been
-declared null and void, and my sister and her children are in the
-hands of that man, with all that absolute power; and they have no
-appeal from him for any evil whatever. She has escaped his hands,
-so she wrote me once; but I have heard a report that he has taken
-her again. The pious Mr. Jekyl will know all about it. Now, may I
-ask you to go to him, and make inquiries, and let me know? A letter
-sent to Mr. James Twitchel, at the post-office near Canema, where
-our letters used to be taken, will get to me. By doing this favor,
-you will secure my eternal gratitude.</p>
-
-<p class="right">"<span class="smcap">Harry Gordon.</span>"</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>Clayton read this letter with some surprise, and a good deal of
-attention. It was written on very coarse paper, such as is commonly sold
-at the low shops. Where Harry was, and how concealed, was to him only a
-matter of conjecture. But the call to render him any assistance was a
-sacred one, and he determined on a horseback excursion to E., the town
-where Mr. Jekyl resided.</p>
-
-<p>He found that gentleman very busy in looking over and arranging papers
-in relation to that large property which had just come into Tom Gordon's
-hands. He began by stating that the former owner of the servants at
-Canema had requested him, on her death-bed, to take an interest in her
-servants. He had therefore called to ascertain if anything had been
-heard from Harry.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_460" id="Page_460">[Pg 460]</a></span></p><p>"Not yet," said Mr. Jekyl, pulling up his shirt-collar. "Our
-plantations in this vicinity are very unfortunate in their proximity to
-the swamp. It's a great expense of time and money. Why, sir, it's
-inconceivable the amount of property that's lost in that swamp! I have
-heard it estimated at something like three millions of dollars! We
-follow them up with laws, you see. They are outlawed regularly, after a
-certain time, and then the hunters go in and chase them down; sometimes
-kill two or three a day, or something like that. But on the whole, they
-don't effect much."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Clayton, who felt no disposition to enter into any
-discussion with Mr. Jekyl, "so you think he is there?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, I have no doubt of it. The fact is, there's a fellow that's been
-seen lurking about this swamp, off and on, for years and years.
-Sometimes he isn't to be seen for months; and then again he is seen or
-heard of, but never so that anybody can get hold of him. I have no doubt
-the niggers on the plantation know him; but, then, you can never get
-anything out of them. Oh, they are deep! They are a dreadfully corrupt
-set!"</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Gordon has, I think, a sister of Harry's, who came in with this new
-estate," said Mr. Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, yes," said Mr. Jekyl. "She has given us a good deal of trouble,
-too. She got away, and went off to Cincinnati, and I had to go up and
-hunt her out. It was really a great deal of trouble and expense. If I
-hadn't been assisted by the politeness and kindness of the marshal and
-brother officers, it would have been very bad. There is a good deal of
-religious society, too, in Cincinnati; and so, while I was waiting, I
-attended anniversary meetings."</p>
-
-<p>"Then you did succeed," said Clayton. "I came to see whether Mr. Gordon
-would listen to a proposition for selling her."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, he has sold her!" said Mr. Jekyl. "She is at Alexandria, now, in
-Beaton &amp; Burns' establishment."</p>
-
-<p>"And her children, too?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, the lot. I claim some little merit for that, myself. Tom is a
-fellow of rather strong passions, and he was terribly angry for the
-trouble she had made. I don't know what he<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_461" id="Page_461">[Pg 461]</a></span> would have done to her, if I
-hadn't talked to him. But I showed him some debts that couldn't be put
-off any longer without too much of a sacrifice; and, on the whole, I
-persuaded him to let her be sold. I have tried to exert a good influence
-over him, in a quiet way," said Mr. Jekyl. "Now, if you want to get the
-woman, like enough she may not be sold, as yet."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton, having thus ascertained the points which he wished to know,
-proceeded immediately to Alexandria. When he was there, he found a
-considerable excitement.</p>
-
-<p>"A slave-woman," it was said, "who was to have been sent off in a coffle
-the next day, had murdered her two children."</p>
-
-<p>The moment that Clayton heard the news, he felt an instinctive certainty
-that this woman was Cora Gordon. He went to the magistrate's court,
-where the investigation was being held, and found it surrounded by a
-crowd so dense that it was with difficulty he forced his way in. At the
-bar he saw seated a woman dressed in black, whose face, haggard and wan,
-showed yet traces of former beauty. The splendid dark eyes had a
-peculiar and fierce expression. The thin lines of the face were settled
-into an immovable fixedness of calm determination. There was even an air
-of grave, solemn triumph on her countenance. She appeared to regard the
-formalities of the court with the utmost indifference. At last she
-spoke, in a clear, thrilling, distinct voice,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"If gentlemen will allow me to speak, I'll save them the trouble of that
-examination of witnesses. It's going a long way round to find out a very
-little thing."</p>
-
-<p>There was an immediate movement of curiosity in the whole throng, and
-the officer said.&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"You are permitted to speak."</p>
-
-<p>She rose deliberately, untied her bonnet-strings, looked round the whole
-court, with a peculiar but calm expression of mingled triumph and power.</p>
-
-<p>"You want to know," she said, "who killed those children! Well, I will
-tell you;" and again her eyes travelled round the house, with that same
-strong, defiant expression; "I killed them!"</p>
-
-<p>There was a pause, and a general movement through the house.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_462" id="Page_462">[Pg 462]</a></span></p><p>"Yes," she said, again, "I killed them! And, oh, how glad I am that I
-have done it! Do you want to know what I killed them for? Because I
-loved them!&mdash;loved them so well that I was willing to give up my soul to
-save theirs! I have heard some persons say that I was in a frenzy,
-excited, and didn't know what I was doing. They are mistaken. I was not
-in a frenzy; I was not excited; and I did know what I was doing! and I
-bless God that it is done! I was born the slave of my own father. Your
-old proud Virginia blood is in my veins, as it is in half of those you
-whip and sell. I was the lawful wife of a man of honor, who did what he
-could to evade your cruel laws, and set me free. My children were born
-to liberty; they were brought up to liberty, till my father's son
-entered a suit for us, and made us <i>slaves</i>. Judge and jury helped
-him&mdash;all your laws and your officers helped him&mdash;to take away the rights
-of the widow and the fatherless! The judge said that my son, being a
-slave, could no more hold property than the mule before his plough; and
-we were delivered into Tom Gordon's hands. I shall not say what he is.
-It is not fit to be said. God will show at the judgment-day. But I
-escaped, with my children, to Cincinnati. He followed me there, and the
-laws of your country gave me back to him. To-morrow I was to have gone
-in a coffle and leave these children&mdash;my son a slave for life&mdash;my
-daughter"&mdash; She looked round the court-room with an expression which
-said more than words could have spoken. "So I heard them say their
-prayers and sing their hymns, and then, while they were asleep and
-didn't know it, I sent them to lie down in green pastures with the Lord.
-They say this is a dreadful sin. It may be so. I am willing to lose my
-soul to have <i>theirs saved</i>. I have no more to hope or fear. It's all
-nothing, now, where I go or what becomes of me. But, at any rate, they
-are safe. And, now, if any of you mothers, in my place, wouldn't have
-done the same, you either don't know what slavery is, or you don't love
-your children as I have loved mine. This is all."</p>
-
-<p>She sat down, folded her arms, fixed her eyes on the floor, and seemed
-like a person entirely indifferent to the further opinions and
-proceedings of the court.</p>
-
-<p>She was remanded to jail for trial. Clayton determined, in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_463" id="Page_463">[Pg 463]</a></span> his own
-mind, to do what he could for her. Her own declaration seemed to make
-the form of a trial unnecessary. He resolved, however, to do what he
-could to enlist for her the sympathy of some friends of his in the city.</p>
-
-<p>The next day he called with a clergyman, and requested permission to see
-her. When they entered her cell, she rose to receive them with the most
-perfect composure, as if they had called upon her in a drawing-room.
-Clayton introduced his companion as the Rev. Mr. Denton. There was an
-excited flash in her eyes, but she said, calmly,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Have the gentlemen business with me?"</p>
-
-<p>"We called," said the clergyman, "to see if we could render you any
-assistance."</p>
-
-<p>"No, sir, you cannot!" was the prompt reply.</p>
-
-<p>"My dear friend," said the clergyman, in a very kind tone, "I wish it
-were in my power to administer to you the consolations of the Gospel."</p>
-
-<p>"I have nothing to do," she answered, firmly, "with ministers who
-pretend to preach the Gospel, and support oppression and robbery! Your
-hands are defiled with blood!&mdash;so don't come to me! I am a prisoner,
-here, and cannot resist. But, when I tell you that I prefer to be left
-alone, perhaps it may have some effect, even if I am a slave!"</p>
-
-<p>Clayton took out Harry's letter, handed it to her, and said:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"After you have read this, you will, perhaps, receive me, if I should
-call again to-morrow, at this hour."</p>
-
-<p>The next day when Clayton called, he was conducted by the jailer to the
-door of the cell.</p>
-
-<p>"There is a lady with her now, reading to her."</p>
-
-<p>"Then I ought not to interrupt her," said Clayton, hesitating.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I suspect it would make no odds," said the jailer.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton laid his hand on his to stop him. The sound that came
-indistinctly through the door was the voice of prayer. Some woman was
-interceding, in the presence of eternal pity, for an oppressed and
-broken-hearted sister. After a few moments the door was partly opened,
-and he heard a sweet voice, saying:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Let me come to you every day, may I? I know what it is to suffer."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_464" id="Page_464">[Pg 464]</a></span></p><p>A smothered sob was the only answer; and then followed words,
-imperfectly distinguished, which seemed to be those of consolation. In a
-moment the door was opened, and Clayton found himself suddenly face to
-face with a lady in deep mourning. She was tall, and largely
-proportioned; the outlines of her face strong, yet beautiful, and now
-wearing the expression which comes from communion with the highest and
-serenest nature. Both were embarrassed, and made a momentary pause. In
-the start she dropped one of her gloves. Clayton picked it up, handed it
-to her, bowed, and she passed on. By some singular association, this
-stranger, with a serious, radiant face, suggested to him the sparkling,
-glittering beauty of Nina; and it seemed for a moment, as if Nina was
-fluttering by him in the air, and passing away after her. When he
-examined the emotion more minutely afterwards, he thought, perhaps, it
-might have been suggested by the perception, as he lifted the glove, of
-a peculiar and delicate perfume, which Nina was fond of using. So
-strange and shadowy are the influences which touch the dark, electric
-chain of our existence.</p>
-
-<p>When Clayton went into the cell, he found its inmate in a softened mood.
-There were traces of tears on her cheek, and an open Bible on the bed;
-but her appearance was calm and self-possessed, as usual. She said:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Excuse my rudeness, Mr. Clayton, at your last visit. We cannot always
-command ourselves to do exactly what we should. I thank you very much
-for your kindness to us. There are many who are kindly disposed towards
-us; but it's very little that they can do."</p>
-
-<p>"Can I be of any assistance in securing counsel for you?" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't need any counsel. I don't wish any," said she. "I shall make no
-effort. Let the law take its course. If you ever should see Harry, give
-my love to him&mdash;that's all! And, if you can help him, pray do! If you
-have time, influence, or money to spare, and can get him to any country
-where he will have the common rights of a human being, pray do, and the
-blessing of the poor will come on you! That's all I have to ask."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton rose to depart. He had fulfilled the object of his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_465" id="Page_465">[Pg 465]</a></span> mission. He
-had gained all the information, and more than all, that he wished. He
-queried with himself whether it were best to write to Harry at all. The
-facts that he had to relate were such as were calculated to kindle to a
-fiercer flame the excitement which was now consuming him. He trembled,
-when he thought of it, lest that excitement should blaze out in forms
-which should array against him, with still more force, that society with
-which he was already at war. Thinking, however, that Harry, perhaps,
-might obtain the information in some less guarded form, he sat down and
-wrote him the following letter:</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>"I have received your letter. I need not say that I am sorry for
-all that has taken place&mdash;sorry for your sake, and for the sake of
-one very dear both to me and to you. Harry, I freely admit that you
-live in a state of society which exercises a great injustice. I
-admit your right, and that of all men, to life, liberty, and the
-pursuit of happiness. I admit the right of an oppressed people to
-change their form of government, <i>if they can</i>. I admit that your
-people suffer under greater oppression than ever our fathers
-suffered. And, if I believed that they were capable of obtaining
-and supporting a government, I should believe in their right to
-take the same means to gain it. But I do not, at present; and I
-think, if you reflect on the subject, you will agree with me. I do
-not think that, should they make an effort, they would succeed.
-They would only embitter the white race against them, and destroy
-that sympathy which many are beginning to feel for their oppressed
-condition. I know it seems a very unfeeling thing for a man who is
-at ease to tell one, who is oppressed and suffering, to be patient;
-and yet I must even say it. It is my place, and your place, to seek
-repeal of the unjust laws which oppress you. I see no reason why
-the relation of master and servants may not be continued through
-our states, and the servants yet be free men. I am satisfied that
-it would be for the best interests of master as well as slave. If
-this is the truth, time will make it apparent, and the change will
-come. With regard to you, the best counsel I can give is, that you
-try to escape to some of the northern states; and I will furnish
-you with means to begin life there under better auspices. I am very
-sorry that I have to tell you<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_466" id="Page_466">[Pg 466]</a></span> something very painful about your
-sister. She was sold to a trading-house in Alexandria, and, in
-desperation, has killed both her children! For this she is now in
-prison, awaiting her trial! I have been to see her, and offered
-every assistance in my power. She declines all. She does not wish
-to live, and has already avowed the fact; making no defence, and
-wishing none to be made for her. Another of the bitter fruits of
-this most unrighteous system! She desired her love and kind wishes
-to you. Whatever more is to be known, I will tell you at some
-future time.</p>
-
-<p>"After all that I have said to you in this letter, I cannot help
-feeling, for myself, how hard, and cold, and insufficient it must
-seem to you! If I had such a sister as yours, and her life had been
-so wrecked, I feel that I might not have patience to consider any
-of these things; and I am afraid you will not. Yet I feel this
-injustice to my heart. I feel it like a personal affliction; and,
-God helping me, I will make it the object of my life to remedy it!
-Your sister's trial will not take place for some time; and she has
-friends who do all that can be done for her."</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>Clayton returned to his father's house, and related the result of his
-first experiment with the clergy.</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now," said Mrs. Clayton, "I must confess I was not prepared for
-this."</p>
-
-<p>"I was," said Judge Clayton. "It's precisely what I expected. You have
-tried the Presbyterians, with whom our family are connected; and now you
-may go successively to the Episcopalians, the Methodists, the Baptists,
-and you will hear the same story from them all. About half of them
-defend the thing from the Bible, in the most unblushing, disgusting
-manner. The other half acknowledge and lament it as an evil; but they
-are cowed and timid, and can do nothing."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Clayton, "the greatest evidence to my mind of the
-inspiration of the Scriptures is, that they are yet afloat, when every
-new absurdity has been successively tacked to them."</p>
-
-<p>"But," said Mrs. Clayton, "are there no people that are faithful?"</p>
-
-<p>"None in this matter that I know of," said Judge Clayton, "except the
-Covenanters and the Quakers among us, and the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_467" id="Page_467">[Pg 467]</a></span> Free-will Baptists and a
-few others at the north. And their number and influence is so small,
-that there can be no great calculation made on them for assistance. Of
-individuals, there are not a few who earnestly desire to do something;
-but they are mostly without faith or hope, like me. And from the
-communities&mdash;from the great organizations in society&mdash;no help whatever
-is to be expected."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_468" id="Page_468">[Pg 468]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XLIV.</span> <span class="smaller">THE DESERT.</span></h2>
-
-<p>There's no study in human nature more interesting than the aspects of
-the same subject seen in the points of view of different characters. One
-might almost imagine that there were no such thing as absolute truth,
-since a change of situation or temperament is capable of changing the
-whole force of an argument. We have been accustomed, even those of us
-who feel most, to look on the arguments for and against the system of
-slavery with the eyes of those who are at ease. We do not even know how
-fair is freedom, for we were always free. We shall never have all the
-materials for absolute truth on this subject, till we take into account,
-with our own views and reasonings, the views and reasonings of those who
-have bowed down to the yoke, and felt the iron enter into their souls.
-We all console ourselves too easily for the sorrows of others. We talk
-and reason coolly of that which, did we feel it ourselves, would take
-away all power of composure and self-control. We have seen how the
-masters feel and reason; how good men feel and reason, whose public
-opinion and Christian fellowship support the master, and give him
-confidence in his position. We must add, also, to our estimate, the
-feelings and reasonings of the slave; and, therefore, the reader must
-follow us again to the fastness in the Dismal Swamp.</p>
-
-<p>It is a calm, still, Indian-summer afternoon. The whole air is flooded
-with a golden haze, in which the tree-tops move dreamily to and fro, as
-if in a whispering reverie. The wild climbing grape-vines, which hang in
-thousand-fold festoons round the inclosure, are purpling with grapes.
-The little settlement now has among its inmates Old Tiff and his
-children, and Harry and his wife. The children and Tiff had been
-received in the house of the widow whose husband had fallen a victim to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_469" id="Page_469">[Pg 469]</a></span>
-the hunters, as we mentioned in one of our former chapters. All had
-united in building for Harry and Lisette a cabin contiguous to the
-other.</p>
-
-<p>Old Tiff, with his habitual industry, might now be seen hoeing in the
-sweet-potato patch, which belonged to the common settlement. The
-children were roaming up and down, looking after autumn flowers and
-grapes.</p>
-
-<p>Dred, who had been out all the night before, was now lying on the ground
-on the shady side of the clearing, with an old, much-worn, much-thumbed
-copy of the Bible by his side. It was the Bible of Denmark Vesey, and in
-many a secret meeting its wild, inspiring poetry had sounded like a
-trumpet in his youthful ear.</p>
-
-<p>He lay with his elbow resting on the ground, his hands supporting his
-massive head, and his large, gloomy, dark eyes fixed in reverie on the
-moving tree-tops as they waved in the golden blue. Now his eye followed
-sailing islands of white cloud, drifting to and fro above them. There
-were elements in him which might, under other circumstances, have made
-him a poet.</p>
-
-<p>His frame, capacious and energetic as it was, had yet that keenness of
-excitability which places the soul <i>en rapport</i> with all the great
-forces of nature. The only book which he had been much in the habit of
-reading&mdash;the book, in fact, which had been the nurse and forming power
-of his soul&mdash;was the Bible, distinguished above all other literature for
-its intense sympathy with nature. Dred, indeed, resembled in
-organization and tone of mind some of those men of old who were dwellers
-in the wilderness, and drew their inspirations from the desert.</p>
-
-<p>It is remarkable that, in all ages, communities and individuals who have
-suffered under oppression have always fled for refuge to the Old
-Testament, and to the book of Revelation in the New. Even if not
-definitely understood, these magnificent compositions have a wild,
-inspiring power, like a wordless yet impassioned symphony played by a
-sublime orchestra, in which deep and awful sub-bass instruments mingle
-with those of ethereal softness, and wild minors twine and interlace
-with marches of battles and bursts of victorious harmony.</p>
-
-<p>They are much mistaken who say that nothing is efficient as<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_470" id="Page_470">[Pg 470]</a></span> a motive
-that is not definitely understood. Who ever thought of understanding the
-mingled wail and roar of the Marseillaise? Just this kind of indefinite
-stimulating power has the Bible to the souls of the oppressed. There is
-also a disposition, which has manifested itself since the primitive
-times, by which the human soul, bowed down beneath the weight of mighty
-oppressions, and despairing, in its own weakness, seizes with avidity
-the intimations of a coming judgment, in which the Son of Man, appearing
-in his glory, and all his holy angels with him, shall right earth's
-mighty wrongs.</p>
-
-<p>In Dred's mind this thought had acquired an absolute ascendency. All
-things in nature and in revelation he interpreted by this key.</p>
-
-<p>During the prevalence of the cholera, he had been pervaded by a wild and
-solemn excitement. To him it was the opening of a seal&mdash;the sounding of
-the trumpet of the first angel. And other woes were yet to come.</p>
-
-<p>He was not a man of personal malignity to any human being. When he
-contemplated schemes of insurrection and bloodshed, he contemplated them
-with the calm, immovable firmness of one who felt himself an instrument
-of doom in a mightier hand. In fact, although seldom called into
-exercise by the incidents of his wild and solitary life, there was in
-him a vein of that gentleness which softens the heart towards children
-and the inferior animals. The amusement of his vacant hours was
-sometimes to exercise his peculiar gifts over the animal creation, by
-drawing towards him the birds and squirrels from the coverts of the
-forest, and giving them food. Indeed, he commonly carried corn in the
-hunting-dress which he wore, to use for this purpose. Just at this
-moment, as he lay absorbed in reverie, he heard Teddy, who was near him,
-calling to his sister,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Fanny, do come and see this squirrel, he is so pretty!"</p>
-
-<p>Fanny came running, eagerly. "Where is he?" she said.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, he is gone; he just went behind that tree."</p>
-
-<p>The children, in their eagerness, had not perceived how near they were
-to Dred. He had turned his face towards them, and was looking at them
-with a pleased expression, approaching to a smile.</p>
-
-<p>"Do you want to see him?" he said. "Stop a few minutes."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_471" id="Page_471">[Pg 471]</a></span></p><p>He rose and scattered a train of corn between him and the thicket, and,
-sitting down on the ground, began making a low sound, resembling the
-call of the squirrel to its young. In a few moments Teddy and Fanny were
-in a tremor of eager excitement, as a pair of little bright eyes
-appeared among the leaves, and gradually their owner, a brisk little
-squirrel, came out and began rapidly filling its chops with the corn.
-Dred still continued, with his eyes fixed on the animal, to make the
-same noise. Very soon two others were seen following their comrade. The
-children laughed when they saw the headmost squirrel walk into Dred's
-hand, which he had laid upon the ground, the others soon following his
-example. Dred took them up, and, softly stroking them, they seemed to
-become entirely amenable to his will; and, to amuse the children, he let
-them go into his hunting-pouch to eat the corn that was there. After
-this, they seemed to make a rambling expedition over his whole person,
-investigating his pockets, hiding themselves in the bosom of his shirt,
-and seeming apparently perfectly fearless, and at home.</p>
-
-<p>Fanny reached out her hand, timidly. "Won't they come to me?" she said.</p>
-
-<p>"No, daughter," said Dred, with a smile, "they don't know you. In the
-new earth the enmity will be taken away, and then they'll come."</p>
-
-<p>"I wonder what he means by the new earth!" said Fanny.</p>
-
-<p>Dred seemed to feel a kind of pleasure in the admiration of the
-children, to which, perhaps, no one is wholly insensible. He proceeded,
-therefore, to show them some other of his accomplishments. The wood was
-resounding with the afternoon song of birds, and Dred suddenly began
-answering one of the songsters with an exact imitation of his note. The
-bird evidently heard it, and answered back with still more spirit; and
-thus an animated conversation was kept up for some time.</p>
-
-<p>"You see," he said, "that I understand the speech of birds. After the
-great judgment, the elect shall talk with the birds and the beasts in
-the new earth. Every kind of bird has a different language, in which
-they show why men should magnify the Lord, and turn from their
-wickedness. But the sinners cannot hear it, because their ear is waxed
-gross."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_472" id="Page_472">[Pg 472]</a></span></p><p>"I didn't know," said Fanny, hesitating, "as that was so. How did you
-find it out?"</p>
-
-<p>"The Spirit of the Lord revealed it unto me, child."</p>
-
-<p>"What is the Spirit?" said Fanny, who felt more encouraged, as she saw
-Dred stroking a squirrel.</p>
-
-<p>"It's the Spirit that spoke in the old prophets," he said.</p>
-
-<p>"Did it tell you what the birds say?"</p>
-
-<p>"I am not perfected in holiness yet, and cannot receive it. But the
-birds fly up near the heavens, wherefore they learn droppings of the
-speech of angels. I never kill the birds, because the Lord hath set them
-between us and the angels for a sign."</p>
-
-<p>"What else did the Spirit tell you?" said Teddy.</p>
-
-<p>"He showed me that there was a language in the leaves," said Dred. "For
-I rose and looked, and, behold, there were signs drawn on the leaves,
-and forms of every living thing, with strange words, which the wicked
-understand not, but the elect shall read them. And, behold, the signs
-are in blood, which is the blood of the Lamb, that descendeth like dew
-from heaven."</p>
-
-<p>Fanny looked puzzled. "Who are the elect?" she said.</p>
-
-<p>"They?" said Dred. "They are the hundred and forty and four thousand,
-that follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. And the angels have charge,
-saying, 'Hurt not the earth till these are sealed in their forehead.'"</p>
-
-<p>Fanny instinctively put her hand to her forehead. "Do you think they'll
-seal me?" she said.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Dred; "such as you are of the kingdom."</p>
-
-<p>"Did the Spirit tell you that?" said Fanny, who felt some considerable
-anxiety.</p>
-
-<p>"Yea, the Spirit hath shown me many such things," said Dred. "It hath
-also revealed to me the knowledge of the elements, the revolutions of
-the planets, the operations of the tide, and changes of the seasons."</p>
-
-<p>Fanny looked doubtfully, and, taking up her basket of wild grapes,
-slowly moved off, thinking that she would ask Tiff about it.</p>
-
-<p>At this moment there was a rustling in the branches of the oak-tree
-which overhung a part of the clearing near where Dred was lying, and
-Harry soon dropped from the branches on to the ground. Dred started up
-to receive him.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_473" id="Page_473">[Pg 473]</a></span></p><p>"How is it?" said he. "Will they come?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes; by midnight to-night they will be here. See here," he added,
-taking a letter from his pocket, "what I have received."</p>
-
-<p>It was the letter which Clayton had written to Harry. It was remarkable,
-as Dred received it, how the wandering mystical expression of his face
-immediately gave place to one of shrewd and practical earnestness. He
-sat down on the ground, laid it on his knee, and followed the lines with
-his finger. Some passages he seemed to read over two or three times with
-the greatest attention, and he would pause after reading them, and sat
-with his eyes fixed gloomily on the ground. The last part seemed to
-agitate him strongly. He gave a sort of suppressed groan.</p>
-
-<p>"Harry," he said, turning to him, at last, "behold the day shall come
-when the Lord shall take out of our hand the cup of trembling, and put
-it into the hand of those that oppress us. Our soul is exceedingly
-filled now with the scorning of them that are at ease, and with the
-contempt of the proud. The prophets prophesy falsely, the rulers bear
-rule by their means, and the people love to have it so. But what will it
-be in the end thereof? Their own wickedness shall reprove them, and
-their backsliding shall correct them. Listen to me, Harry," he said,
-taking up his Bible, "and see what the Lord saith unto thee. 'Thus saith
-the Lord my God, Feed the flock of the slaughter; whose possessors slay
-them, and hold themselves not guilty, and they that sell them say,
-blessed be the Lord for I am rich. And their own shepherds pity them
-not. For I will no more pity the inhabitants of the land, saith the
-Lord. But, lo, I will deliver the men, every one into his neighbor's
-hand, and into the hand of his king. And they shall smite the land, and
-out of their hand I will not deliver them. And I will feed the flock of
-slaughter, even you, O ye poor of the flock. And I took unto me two
-staves: the one I called beauty, and the other I called bands. And I fed
-the flock. And I took my staff, even beauty, and cut it asunder, that I
-might break my covenant which I had made with all the people. And it was
-broken in that day, so the poor of the flock that waited on me knew it
-was the word of the Lord. Then I cut asunder mine other stave,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_474" id="Page_474">[Pg 474]</a></span> even
-bands, that I might break the brotherhood between Judah and Israel. The
-burden of the word of the Lord for Israel, saith the Lord, which
-stretcheth forth the heavens, and layeth the foundations of the earth,
-and formeth the spirit of man within him. Behold, I will make Jerusalem
-a cup of trembling to all the people round about. Also in that day I
-will make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all people. All that burden
-themselves with it shall be cut to pieces. In that day, saith the Lord,
-I will smite every horse with astonishment, and every rider with
-madness. And I will open mine eyes on the house of Judah, and will smite
-every horse of the people with blindness. In that day I will make the
-governors of Judah like a hearth of fire among the wood, and like a
-torch of fire in a sheaf, and they shall devour all the people on the
-right and the left.'</p>
-
-<p>"Harry," said he, "these things are written for our learning. We will go
-up and take away her battlements, for they are not the Lord's!"</p>
-
-<p>The gloomy fervor with which Dred read these words of Scripture,
-selecting, as his eye glanced down the prophetic pages, passages whose
-images most affected his own mind, carried with it an overpowering
-mesmeric force.</p>
-
-<p>Who shall say that, in this world, where all things are symbolic, bound
-together by mystical resemblances, and where one event is the archetype
-of thousands, that there is not an eternal significance in these old
-prophecies? Do they not bring with them "<i>springing</i> and <i>germinant</i>
-fulfilments" wherever there is a haughty and oppressive nation, and a
-"flock of the slaughter?"</p>
-
-<p>"Harry," said Dred, "I have fasted and prayed before the Lord, lying all
-night on my face, yet the token cometh not! Behold, there are prayers
-that resist me! The Lamb yet beareth, and the opening of the second seal
-delayeth! Yet the Lord had shown unto me that we should be up and doing,
-to prepare the way for the coming of the Lord! The Lord hath said unto
-me. 'Speak to the elders, and to the prudent men, and prepare their
-hearts.'"</p>
-
-<p>"One thing," said Harry, "fills me with apprehension. Hark, that brought
-me this letter, was delayed in getting back;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_475" id="Page_475">[Pg 475]</a></span> and I'm afraid that he'll
-get into trouble. Tom Gordon is raging like a fury over the people of
-our plantation. They have always been held under a very mild rule, and
-every one knows that a plantation so managed is not so immediately
-profitable as it can be made for a short time by forcing everything up
-to the highest notch. He has got a man there for overseer&mdash;Old
-Hokum&mdash;that has been famous for his hardness and meanness; and he has
-delivered the people, unreservedly, into his hands. He drinks, and
-frolics, and has his oyster-suppers, and swears he'll shoot any one that
-brings him a complaint. Hokum is to pay him so much yearly, and have to
-himself all that he makes over. Tom Gordon keeps two girls, there, that
-he bought for himself and his fellows, just as he wanted to keep my
-wife!"</p>
-
-<p>"Be patient, Harry! This is a great christianizing institution!" said
-Dred, with a tone of grave irony.</p>
-
-<p>"I am afraid for Hark," said Harry. "He is the bravest of brave fellows.
-He is ready to do anything for us. But if he is taken, there will be no
-mercy."</p>
-
-<p>Dred looked on the ground, gloomily. "Hark was to be here to-night," he
-said.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Harry, "I wish we may see him."</p>
-
-<p>"Harry," said Dred, "when they come, to-night, read them the Declaration
-of Independence of these United States, and then let each one judge of
-our afflictions, and the afflictions of their fathers, and the Lord
-shall be judge between us. I must go and seek counsel of the Lord."</p>
-
-<p>Dred rose, and, giving a leap from the ground, caught on the branch of
-the oak, which overhung their head, and, swinging himself on the limb,
-climbed in the thickness of the branches, and disappeared from view.
-Harry walked to the other side of the clearing, where his lodge had been
-erected. He found Lisette busy within. She ran to meet him, and threw
-her arms around his neck.</p>
-
-<p>"I am so glad you've come back, Harry! It is so dreadful to think what
-may happen to you while you are gone! Harry, I think we could be very
-happy here. See what a nice bed I have made in this corner, out of
-leaves and moss! The women are both very kind, and I am glad we have got
-Old Tiff and the children here. It makes it seem more natural. See, I
-went out<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_476" id="Page_476">[Pg 476]</a></span> with them, this afternoon, and how many grapes I have got!
-What have you been talking to that dreadful man about? Do you know,
-Harry, he makes me afraid? They say he is a prophet. Do you think he
-is?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know, child," said Harry, abstractedly.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't stay with him too much!" said Lisette. "He'll make you as gloomy
-as he is."</p>
-
-<p>"Do I need any one to make me gloomy?" said Harry. "Am I not gloomy
-enough? Am I not an outcast? And you, too, Lisette?"</p>
-
-<p>"It isn't so very dreadful to be an outcast," said Lisette. "God makes
-wild grapes for us, if we are outcasts."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, child," said Harry, "you are right."</p>
-
-<p>"And the sun shines so pleasant, this afternoon!" said Lisette.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Harry; "but by and by cold storms and rain will come, and
-frosty weather!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Lisette, "then we will think what to do next. But don't let
-us lose this afternoon, and these grapes, at any rate."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_477" id="Page_477">[Pg 477]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XLV.</span> <span class="smaller">JEGAR SAHADUTHA.</span></h2>
-
-<p>At twelve o'clock, that night, Harry rose from the side of his sleeping
-wife, and looked out into the darkness. The belt of forest which
-surrounded them seemed a girdle of impenetrable blackness. But above,
-where the tree-tops fringed out against the sky, the heavens were seen
-of a deep, transparent violet, blazing with stars. He opened the door,
-and came out. All was so intensely still that even the rustle of a leaf
-could be heard. He stood listening. A low whistle seemed to come from a
-distant part of the underwood. He answered it. Soon a crackling was
-heard, and a sound of cautious, suppressed conversation. In a few
-moments a rustling was heard in the boughs overhead. Harry stepped
-under.</p>
-
-<p>"Who is there?" he said.</p>
-
-<p>"The camp of the Lord's judgment!" was the answer, and a dark form
-dropped on the ground.</p>
-
-<p>"Hannibal?" said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, Hannibal!" said the voice.</p>
-
-<p>"Thank God!" said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>But now the boughs of the tree were continually rustling, and one after
-another sprang down to the ground, each one of whom pronounced his name,
-as he came.</p>
-
-<p>"Where is the prophet?" said one.</p>
-
-<p>"He is not here," said Harry. "Fear not, he will be with us."</p>
-
-<p>The party now proceeded to walk, talking in a low voices.</p>
-
-<p>"There's nobody from the Gordon place, yet," said Harry, uneasily.</p>
-
-<p>"They'll be along," said one of them. "Perhaps Hokum was wakeful,
-to-night. They'll give him the slip, though."</p>
-
-<p>The company had now arrived at the lower portion of the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_478" id="Page_478">[Pg 478]</a></span> clearing, where
-stood the blasted tree, which we formerly described, with its
-funeral-wreaths of moss. Over the grave which had recently been formed
-there Dred had piled a rude and ragged monument of stumps of trees, and
-tufts of moss, and leaves. In the top of one of the highest stumps was
-stuck a pine-knot, to which Harry now applied a light. It kindled, and
-rose with a broad, red, fuliginous glare, casting a sombre light on the
-circle of dark faces around. There were a dozen men, mulatto, quadroon,
-and negro. Their countenances all wore an expression of stern gravity
-and considerate solemnity.</p>
-
-<p>Their first act was to clasp their hands in a circle, and join in a
-solemn oath never to betray each other. The moment this was done, Dred
-emerged mysteriously from the darkness, and stood among them.</p>
-
-<p>"Brethren," he said, "this is the grave of your brother, whose wife they
-would take for a prey! Therefore he fled to the wilderness. But the
-assembly of the wicked compassed him about, and the dogs tore him, and
-licked up his blood, and here I buried him! Wherefore, this heap is
-called <span class="smcap">Jegar Sahadutha</span>! For the God of Abraham and Nahor, the God of
-their fathers, shall judge betwixt us. He that regardeth not the oath of
-brethren, and betrayeth counsel, let his arm fall from his
-shoulder-blade! Let his arm be broken from the bone! Behold, this heap
-shall be a witness unto you; for it hath heard all the words that ye
-have spoken!"</p>
-
-<p>A deep-murmured "Amen" rose solemnly among them.</p>
-
-<p>"Brethren," said Dred, laying his hand upon Harry, "the Lord caused
-Moses to become the son of Pharaoh's daughter, that he might become
-learned in the wisdom of the Egyptians, to lead forth his people from
-the house of bondage. And, when he slew an Egyptian, he fled into the
-wilderness, where he abode certain days, till the time of the Lord was
-come. In like manner hath the Lord dealt with our brother. He shall
-expound unto you the laws of the Egyptians; and for me, I will show you
-what I have received from the Lord."</p>
-
-<p>The circle now sat down on the graves which were scattered around, and
-Harry thus spoke:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Brothers, how many of you have been at Fourth of July celebrations?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_479" id="Page_479">[Pg 479]</a></span></p><p>"I have! I have! All of us!" was the deep response, uttered not
-eagerly, but in low and earnest tones.</p>
-
-<p>"Brethren, I wish to explain to you to-night the story that they
-celebrate. It was years ago that this people was small, and poor, and
-despised, and governed by men sent by the King of England, who, they
-say, oppressed them. Then they resolved that they would be free, and
-govern themselves in their own way and make their own laws. For this
-they were called rebels and conspirators; and, if they had failed, every
-one of their leaders would have been hung, and nothing more said about
-it. When they were agreeing to do this, they met together and signed a
-paper, which was to show to all the world the reason why. You have heard
-this read by them when the drums were beating and the banners flying.
-Now hear it here, while you sit on the graves of men they have
-murdered!"</p>
-
-<p>And, standing by the light of the flaring torch, Harry read that
-document which has been fraught with so much seed for all time. What
-words were those to fall on the ears of thoughtful bondmen!</p>
-
-<p>"Governments derive their just power from the consent of the governed."
-"When a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the
-same object, evinces a determination to reduce them under absolute
-despotism, it is their <i>right</i> and their <i>duty</i> to throw off such
-government."</p>
-
-<p>"Brothers," said Harry, "you have heard the grievances which our masters
-thought sufficient to make it right for them to shed blood. They rose up
-against their king, and when he sent his armies into the country, they
-fired at them from the windows of the houses, and from behind the barns,
-and from out of the trees, and wherever they passed, till they were
-strong enough to get together an army, and fight them openly."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Hannibal, "I heard my master's father tell of it. He was one
-of them."</p>
-
-<p>"Now," said Harry, "the Lord judge between us and them, if the laws that
-they put upon us be not worse than any that lay upon them. They
-complained that they could not get justice done to them in the courts.
-But how stands it with us, who cannot even come into a court to plead?"</p>
-
-<p>Harry then, in earnest and vehement language, narrated the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_480" id="Page_480">[Pg 480]</a></span> abuse which
-had been inflicted upon Milly; and then recited, in a clear and solemn
-voice, that judicial decision which had burned itself into his memory,
-and which had confirmed and given full license to that despotic power.
-He related the fate of his own contract&mdash;of his services for years to
-the family for which he had labored, all ending in worse than nothing.
-And then he told his sister's history, till his voice was broken by
-sobs. The audience who sat around were profoundly solemn; only
-occasionally a deep, smothered groan seemed to rise from them
-involuntarily.</p>
-
-<p>Hannibal rose. "I had a master in Virginny. He was a Methodist preacher.
-He sold my wife and two children to Orleans, and then sold me. My next
-wife was took for debt, and she's gone."</p>
-
-<p>A quadroon young man rose. "My mother was held by a minister in
-Kentucky. My father was a good, hard-working man. There was a man set
-his eye on her, and wanted her; but she wouldn't have anything to do
-with him. Then she told her master, and begged him to protect her; but
-he sold her. Her hair turned all white in that year, and she went crazy.
-She was crazy till she died!"</p>
-
-<p>"I's got a story to tell, on that," said a middle-aged negro man, of low
-stature, broad shoulders, and a countenance indicative of great
-resolution, who now rose. "I's got a story to tell."</p>
-
-<p>"Go on, Monday," said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>"You spoke 'bout de laws. I's seen 'bout dem ar. Now, my brother Sam, he
-worked with me on de great Morton place, in Virginny. And dere was going
-to be a wedding dere, and dey wanted money, and so some of de colored
-people was sold to Tom Parker, 'cause Tom Parker he was a buying up
-round, dat ar fall; and he sold him to Souther, and he was one o' yer
-drefful mean white trash, dat lived down to de bush. Well, Sam was nigh
-'bout starved, and so he had to help hisself de best way he could; and
-he used fur to trade off one ting and 'nother fur meal to Stone's store,
-and Souther he told him 'dat he'd give him hell if he caught him.' So,
-one day, when he missed something off de place, he come home and he
-brought Stone with him, and a man named Hearvy. He told him dat he was
-going<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_481" id="Page_481">[Pg 481]</a></span> to cotch it. I reckon dey was all three drunk. Any how, dey tied
-him up, and Souther he never stopped to cut him, and to slash him, and
-to hack him; and dey burned him with chunks from de fire, and dey
-scalded him with boiling water. He was strong man, but dey worked on him
-dat way all day, and at last he died. Dey hearn his screeches on all de
-places round. Now, brethren, you jest see what was done 'bout it. Why,
-mas'r and some of de gen'lemen round said dat Souther 'wasn't fit to
-live,' and it should be brought in de courts; and sure 'nough it was;
-and, 'cause he is my own brother, I listened for what dey would say.
-Well, fust dey begun with saying dat it wan't no murder at all, 'cause
-slaves, dey said, wan't people, and dey couldn't be murdered. But den de
-man on t'oder side he read heaps o' tings to show dat dey <i>was</i>
-people&mdash;dat dey <i>was</i> human critturs. Den de lawyer said dat dere wan't
-no evidence dat Souther meant fur to kill him, any how. Dat it was de
-right of de master to punish his slave any way he thought fit. And how
-was he going to know dat it would kill him? Well, so dey had it back and
-forth, and finally de jury said 'it was murder in de second degree.'
-Lor! if dat ar's being murdered in de second degree, I like to know what
-de fust is! You see, dey said he must go to de penitentiary for five
-years. But, laws, he didn't, 'cause dere's ways enough o' getting out of
-dese yer tings; 'cause he took it up to de upper court, and dey said
-'dat it had been settled dat dere couldn't be noting done agin a mas'r
-fur no kind of beating or 'busing of der own slaves. Dat de master must
-be protected, even if 'twas ever so cruel.'<a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a></p>
-
-<p>"So, now, brethren, what do you think of dat ar?"</p>
-
-<p>At this moment another person entered the circle. There<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_482" id="Page_482">[Pg 482]</a></span> was a general
-start of surprise and apprehension, which immediately gave place to a
-movement of satisfaction and congratulation.</p>
-
-<p>"You have come, have you, Henry?" said Harry.</p>
-
-<p>But at this moment the other turned his face full to the torch-light,
-and Harry was struck with its ghastly expression.</p>
-
-<p>"For God's sake, what's the matter, Henry? Where's Hark?"</p>
-
-<p>"Dead!" said the other.</p>
-
-<p>As one struck with a pistol-shot leaps in the air, Harry bounded, with a
-cry, from the ground.</p>
-
-<p>"Dead?" he echoed.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, dead, at last! Dey's all last night a killing of him."</p>
-
-<p>"I thought so! Oh, I was afraid of it!" said Harry. "Oh, Hark! Hark!
-Hark! God do so to me, and more also, if I forget this!"</p>
-
-<p>The thrill of a present interest drew every one around the narrator, who
-proceeded to tell how "Hark having been too late on his return to the
-plantation, had incurred the suspicion of being in communication with
-Harry. How Hokum, Tom Gordon, and two of his drunken associates, had
-gathered together to examine him by scourging. How his shrieks the night
-before had chased sleep from every hut of the plantation. How he died,
-and gave no sign." When he was through, there was dead and awful
-silence.</p>
-
-<p>Dred, who had been sitting, during most of these narrations, bowed, with
-his head between his knees, groaning within himself, like one who is
-wrestling with repressed feeling, now rose, and, solemnly laying his
-hand on the mound, said:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Jegar Sahadutha!</i> The God of their fathers judge between us! If they
-had a right to rise up for their oppressions, shall they condemn us? For
-judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off! Truth
-is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter! Yea, truth faileth,
-and he that departeth from evil maketh himself a prey! They are not
-ashamed, neither can they blush! They declare their sin as Sodom, and
-hide it not! The mean man boweth down, and the great man humbleth
-himself! Therefore, forgive them not, saith the Lord!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_483" id="Page_483">[Pg 483]</a></span></p><p>Dred paused a moment, and stood with his hands uplifted. As a
-thunder-cloud trembles and rolls, shaking with gathering electric fire,
-so his dark figure seemed to dilate and quiver with the force of mighty
-emotions. He seemed, at the moment, some awful form, framed to symbolize
-to human eye the energy of that avenging justice which all nature
-shudderingly declares.</p>
-
-<p>He trembled, his hands quivered, drops of perspiration rolled down his
-face, his gloomy eyes dilated with an unutterable volume of emotion. At
-last the words heaved themselves up in deep chest-tones; resembling the
-wild, hollow wail of a wounded lion, finding vent in language to him so
-familiar, that it rolled from his tongue in a spontaneous torrent, as if
-he had received their first inspiration.</p>
-
-<p>"Hear ye the word of the Lord against this people! The harvest groweth
-ripe! The press is full! The vats overflow! Behold, saith the
-Lord&mdash;behold, saith the Lord, I will gather all nations, and bring them
-down to the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them for my
-people, whom they have scattered among the nations! Woe unto them, for
-they have cast lots for my people, and given a boy for a harlot, and
-sold a girl for wine, that they may drink! For three transgressions of
-Israel, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof, saith
-the Lord! Because they sold the righteous for silver, and the needy for
-a pair of shoes! They pant after the dust on the head of the poor, and
-turn aside the way of the meek! And a man and his father will go in unto
-the same maid, to profane my holy name! Behold, saith the Lord, I am
-pressed under you, as a cart is pressed full of sheaves!</p>
-
-<p>"The burden of the beasts of the South! The land of trouble and anguish,
-from whence cometh the young and old lion, the viper, and fiery, flying
-serpent! Go write it upon a table, and note it in a book, that it may be
-for time to come, for ever and ever, that this is a rebellious people,
-lying children&mdash;children that will not hear the law of the Lord! Which
-say to the seers, See not! Prophesy not unto us right things! Speak unto
-us smooth things! Prophesy deceits! Wherefore, thus saith the Holy one
-of Israel, Because ye despise his word, and trust in oppression, and
-perverseness, and stay thereon; therefore, this iniquity shall be to you
-as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_484" id="Page_484">[Pg 484]</a></span> a high wall whose breaking
-cometh suddenly in an instant! And he shall break it as the breaking of
-a potter's vessel!"</p>
-
-<p>Pausing for a moment, he stood with his hands tightly clasped before
-him, leaning forward, looking into the distance. At last, with the
-action and energy of one who beholds a triumphant reality, he broke
-forth:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments, from Bozrah?
-This, that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of
-his strength?"</p>
-
-<p>He seemed to listen, and, as if he had caught an answer, he repeated:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save!"</p>
-
-<p>"Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that
-treadeth in the wine-press? I have trodden the wine-press alone, and of
-the people there was none with me; for I will tread them in my anger,
-and trample them in my fury, and their blood shall be sprinkled on my
-garments, and I will stain all my raiment! For the day of vengeance is
-in my heart, and the year of my redeemed is come! And I looked, and
-there was none to help! And I wondered that there was none to uphold!
-Therefore mine own arm brought salvation, and my fury it upheld me! For
-I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my
-fury!"</p>
-
-<p>Gradually the light faded from his face. His arms fell. He stood a few
-moments with his head bowed down on his breast. Yet the spell of his
-emotion held every one silent. At last, stretching out his hand, he
-broke forth in passionate prayer:</p>
-
-<p>"How long, O Lord, how long? Awake! Why sleepest thou, O Lord? Why
-withdrawest thou thy hand? Pluck it out of thy bosom! We see not the
-sign! There is no more any prophet, neither any among us, that knoweth
-how long! Wilt thou hold thy peace forever? Behold the blood of the poor
-crieth unto thee! Behold how they hunt for our lives! Behold how they
-pervert justice, and take away the key of knowledge! They enter not in
-themselves, and those that are entering in they hinder! Behold our wives
-taken for a prey! Behold our daughters sold to be harlots! Art thou a
-God that judgest on the earth? Wilt thou not avenge thine own elect,
-that cry unto thee day and night? Behold the scorning of them<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_485" id="Page_485">[Pg 485]</a></span> that are
-at ease, and the contempt of the proud! Behold how they speak wickedly
-concerning oppression! They set their mouth against the heavens, and
-their tongue walketh through the earth! Wilt thou hold thy peace for all
-these things, and afflict us very sore?"</p>
-
-<p>The energy of the emotion which had sustained him appeared gradually to
-have exhausted itself. And, after standing silent for a few moments, he
-seemed to gather himself together as a man waking out of a trance, and,
-turning to the excited circle around him, he motioned them to sit down.
-When he spoke to them in his ordinary tone:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Brethren," he said, "the vision is sealed up, and the token is not yet
-come! The Lamb still beareth the yoke of their iniquities; there be
-prayers in the golden censers which go up like a cloud! And there is
-silence in heaven for the space of half an hour! But hold yourselves in
-waiting, for the day cometh! And what shall be the end thereof?"</p>
-
-<p>A deep voice answered Dred. It was that of Hannibal.</p>
-
-<p>"We will reward them as they have rewarded us! In the cup that they have
-filled to us we will measure to them again!"</p>
-
-<p>"God forbid," said Dred, "that the elect of the Lord should do that!
-When the Lord saith unto us, Smite, then will we smite! We will not
-torment them with the scourge and fire, nor defile their women, as they
-have done with ours! But we will slay them utterly, and consume them
-from off the face of the earth!"</p>
-
-<p>At this moment the whole circle were startled by the sound of a voice
-which seemed to proceed deep in from among the trees, singing, in a wild
-and mournful tone, the familiar words of a hymn:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Alas! and did my Saviour bleed,</div>
-<div class="i1">And did my Sovereign die?</div>
-<div>Would he devote that sacred head</div>
-<div class="i1">For such a wretch as I?"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>There was a dead silence as the voice approached still nearer, and the
-chorus was borne upon the night air:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Oh, the Lamb, the loving Lamb,</div>
-<div class="i1">The Lamb of Calvary!</div>
-<div>The Lamb that was slain, but liveth again,</div>
-<div class="i1">To intercede for me!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_486" id="Page_486">[Pg 486]</a></span></p><p>And as the last two lines were sung, Milly emerged and stood in the
-centre of the group. When Dred saw her, he gave a kind of groan, and
-said, putting his hand out before his face:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Woman, thy prayers withstand me!"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, brethren," said Milly, "I mistrusted of yer councils, and I's been
-praying de Lord for you. Oh, brethren, behold de Lamb of God! If dere
-must come a day of vengeance, pray not to be in it! It's de Lord's
-strange work. Oh, brethren, is we de fust dat's been took to de
-judgment-seat? dat's been scourged, and died in torments? Oh, brethren,
-who did it afore us? Didn't He hang bleeding three hours, when dey
-mocked Him, and gave Him vinegar? Didn't He sweat great drops o' blood
-in de garden?"</p>
-
-<p>And Milly sang again, words so familiar to many of them, that,
-involuntarily, several voices joined her:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Agonizing in the garden,</div>
-<div class="i1">On the ground your Maker lies;</div>
-<div>On the bloody tree behold Him,</div>
-<div class="i1">Hear Him cry, before He dies,</div>
-<div class="i1">It is finished! Sinners, will not this suffice?"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"Oh, won't it suffice, brethren!" she said. "If de Lord could bear all
-dat, and love us yet, shan't we? Oh, brethren, dere's a better way. I's
-been whar you be. I's been in de wilderness! Yes, I's heard de sound of
-dat ar trumpet! Oh, brethren! brethren! dere was blackness and darkness
-dere! But I's come to Jesus, de Mediator of de new covenant, and de
-blood of sprinkling, which speaketh better tings than dat of Abel.
-Hasn't <i>I</i> suffered? My heart has been broke over and over for every
-child de Lord give me! And, when dey sold my poor Alfred, and shot him,
-and buried him like a dog, oh, but didn't my heart burn? Oh, how I hated
-her dat sold him! I felt like I'd kill her! I felt like I'd be glad to
-see mischief come on her children! But, brethren, de Lord turned and
-looked upon me like he done on Peter. I saw him with de crown o' thorns
-on his head, bleeding, bleeding, and I broke down and forgave her. And
-de Lord turned her heart, and he was our peace. He broke down de middle
-wall 'tween us, and we come together, two poor sinners, to de foot of de
-cross. De Lord he judged her poor soul! She wan't let off from her sins.
-Her<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_487" id="Page_487">[Pg 487]</a></span> chil'en growed up to be a plague and a curse to her! Dey broke her
-heart! Oh, she was saved by fire&mdash;but, bress de Lord, she <i>was</i> saved!
-She died with her poor head on my arm&mdash;she dat had broke my heart! Wan't
-dat better dan if I'd killed her? Oh, brethren, pray de Lord to give 'em
-repentance! Leave de vengeance to him. Vengeance is mine&mdash;I will repay,
-saith de Lord. Like he loved us when we was enemies, love yer enemies!"</p>
-
-<p>A dead silence followed this appeal. The key-note of another harmony had
-been struck. At last Dred rose up solemnly:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Woman, thy prayers have prevailed for this time!" he said. "The hour is
-not yet come!"</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> Lest any of our readers should think the dark witness who
-is speaking mistaken in his hearing, we will quote here the words which
-stand on the Virginia law records, in reference to this very case.
-</p><p>
-"It has been decided by this court, in Turner's case, that the owner of
-a slave, for the <i>malicious, cruel, and excessive beating of his own
-slave, cannot be indicted</i>.... It is the policy of the law in respect to
-the relation of the master and slave and for the sake of securing proper
-subordination and obedience on the part of the slave, to <i>protect the
-master from prosecution even if the whipping and punishment be
-malicious, cruel, and excessive</i>."&mdash;7 <i>Grattan</i>, 673, 1851, <i>Souther vs.
-Commonwealth</i>.</p>
-
-<p>Any one who has sufficiently strong nerves to peruse the records of this
-trial will see the effect of the slave system on the moral sensibilities
-of educated men.</p></div></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_488" id="Page_488">[Pg 488]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XLVI.</span> <span class="smaller">FRANK RUSSEL'S OPINIONS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Clayton was still pursuing the object which he had undertaken. He
-determined to petition the legislature to grant to the slave the right
-of seeking legal redress in cases of injury; and, as a necessary to
-this, the right of bearing testimony in legal action. As Frank Russel
-was candidate for the next state legislature, he visited him for the
-purpose of getting him to present such a petition.</p>
-
-<p>Our readers will look in on the scene, in a small retired back room of
-Frank's office, where his bachelor establishment as yet was kept.
-Clayton had been giving him an earnest account of his plans and designs.</p>
-
-<p>"The only safe way of gradual emancipation," said Clayton, "is the
-reforming of law; and the beginning of all legal reform must of course
-be giving the slave legal personality. It's of no use to enact laws for
-his protection in his family state, or in any other condition, till we
-open to him an avenue through which, if they are violated, his
-grievances can be heard, and can be proved. A thousand laws for his
-comfort, without this, are only a dead letter."</p>
-
-<p>"I know it," said Frank Russel; "there never was anything under heaven
-so atrocious as our slave-code. It's a bottomless pit of oppression.
-Nobody knows it so well as we lawyers. But, then, Clayton, it's quite
-another thing what's to be done about it."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, I think it's very plain what's to be done," said Clayton. "Go
-right forward and enlighten the community. Get the law reformed. That's
-what I have taken for my work; and, Frank, you must help me."</p>
-
-<p>"Hum!" said Frank. "Now, the fact is, Clayton, if I wore a stiff white
-neckcloth, and had a <i>D. D.</i> to my name, I should<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_489" id="Page_489">[Pg 489]</a></span> tell you that the
-interests of Zion stood in the way, and that it was my duty to preserve
-my influence, for the sake of being able to take care of the Lord's
-affairs. But, as I am not so fortunate, I must just say, without further
-preface, that it won't do for me to compromise Frank Russel's interests.
-Clayton, I can't afford it&mdash;that's just it. It won't do. You see, our
-party can't take up that kind of thing. It would be just setting up a
-fort from which our enemies could fire on us at their leisure. If I go
-in to the legislature, I have to go in by my party. I have to represent
-my party, and, of course, I can't afford to do anything that will
-compromise them."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now, Frank," said Clayton, seriously and soberly, "are you going
-to put your neck into such a noose as this, to be led about all your
-life long&mdash;the bond-slave of a party?"</p>
-
-<p>"Not I, by a good deal!" said Russel. "The noose will change ends, one
-of these days, and I'll drag the party. But we must all stoop to
-conquer, at first."</p>
-
-<p>"And do you really propose nothing more to yourself than how to rise in
-the world?" said Clayton. "Isn't there any great and good work that has
-beauty for you! Isn't there anything in heroism and self-sacrifice?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Russel, after a short pause, "may be there is; but, after
-all, Clayton, <i>is</i> there? The world looks to me like a confounded
-humbug, a great hoax, and everybody is going in for grub; and, I say,
-hang it all, why shouldn't I have some of the grub, as well as the
-rest?"</p>
-
-<p>"Man shall not live by bread alone!" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Bread's a pretty good thing, though, after all," said Frank shrugging
-his shoulders.</p>
-
-<p>"But," said Clayton, "Frank, I am in earnest, and you've got to be. I
-want you to go with me down to the depths of your soul, where the water
-is still, and talk to me on honor. This kind of half-joking way that you
-have isn't a good sign, Frank; it's too old for you. A man that makes a
-joke of everything at your age, what will he do before he is fifty? Now,
-Frank, you do know that this system of slavery, if we don't reform it,
-will eat out this country like a cancer."</p>
-
-<p>"I know it," said Frank. "For that matter, it has eaten into us pretty
-well."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_490" id="Page_490">[Pg 490]</a></span></p><p>"Now," said Clayton, "if for nothing else, if we had no feeling of
-humanity for the slave, we must do something for the sake of the whites,
-for this is carrying us back into barbarism, as fast as we can go.
-Virginia has been ruined by it&mdash;run all down. North Carolina, I believe,
-has the unenviable notoriety of being the most ignorant and poorest
-state in the Union. I don't believe there's any country in old, despotic
-Europe where the poor are more miserable, vicious, and degraded, than
-they are in our slave states. And it's depopulating us; our men of
-ability, in the lower classes, who want to be respectable, won't stand
-it. They will go off to some state where things <i>move on</i>. Hundreds and
-hundreds move out of North Carolina, every year, to the Western States.
-And it's all this unnatural organization of society that does it. We
-have got to contemplate some mode of abolishing this evil. We have got
-to take the first step towards progress, some time, or we ourselves are
-all undone."</p>
-
-<p>"Clayton," said Frank, in a tone now quite as serious as his own, "I
-tell you, as a solemn fact, that we can't do it. Those among us who have
-got the power in their hands are determined to keep it, and they are
-wide awake. They don't mean to let the <i>first</i> step be taken, because
-they don't mean to lay down their power. The three fifths vote that they
-get by it is a thing they won't part with. They'll die first. Why, just
-look at it! There is at least twenty-four millions of property held in
-this way. What do you suppose these men care about the poor whites, and
-the ruin of the state, and all that? The poor whites may go to the
-devil, for all them; and as for the ruin of the state, it won't come in
-<i>their</i> day; and 'after us the deluge,' you know. That's the talk! These
-men are our masters; they are yours; they are mine; they are masters of
-everybody in these United States. They can crack their whips over the
-head of any statesman or clergyman, from Maine to New Orleans, that
-disputes their will. They govern the country. Army, navy, treasury,
-church, state, everything is theirs, and whoever is going to get up must
-go up on their ladder. There isn't any other ladder. There isn't an
-interest, not a body of men, in these whole United States, that they
-can't control; and I tell you, Clayton, you might as well throw ashes
-into the teeth of the north wind, as undertake to fight their influence.
-Now, if there<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_491" id="Page_491">[Pg 491]</a></span> was any hope of doing any good by this, if there was the
-least prospect of succeeding, why, I'd join in with you; but there
-isn't. The thing is a fixed fact, and why shouldn't I climb up on it, as
-well as everybody else?"</p>
-
-<p>"Nothing is fixed," said Clayton, "that isn't fixed in right. God and
-nature fight against evil."</p>
-
-<p>"They do, I suppose; but it's a long campaign," said Frank, "and I must
-be on the side that will win while I'm alive. Now, Clayton, to you I
-always speak the truth; I won't humbug you. I worship <i>success</i>. I am of
-Frederick the Great's creed, 'that Providence goes with the strongest
-battalions.'</p>
-
-<p>"I wasn't made for defeat. I must have power. The preservation of this
-system, whole and entire, is to be the policy of the leaders of this
-generation. The fact is, they stand where it <i>must</i> be their policy.
-They <i>must</i> spread it over the whole territory. They <i>must</i> get the
-balance of power in the country, to build themselves up against the
-public opinion of mankind.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Clayton, moral sentiment, as you call it, is a humbug! The whole
-world acquiesces in <i>what goes</i>&mdash;they always have. There is a great
-outcry about slavery now, but let it <i>succeed</i>, and there won't be. When
-they can outvote the Northern States, they'll put <i>them</i> down. They have
-kept them subservient by intrigue so far, and by and by they'll have the
-strength to put them down by force. England makes a fuss now; but let
-them only succeed, and she'll be civil as a sheep. Of course, men always
-make a fuss about injustice, when they have nothing to gain by holding
-their tongues; but England's mouth will be stopped with cotton&mdash;you'll
-see it. They love trade, and hate war. And so the fuss of anti-slavery
-will die out in the world. Now, when you see what a poor hoax human
-nature is, what's the use of bothering? The whole race together aren't
-worth a button, Clayton, and self-sacrifice for such fools is a humbug.
-That's my programme!"</p>
-
-<p>"Well, Frank, you have made a clean breast; so will I. The human race,
-as you say, may be a humbug, but it's every man's duty to know for
-himself that <i>he</i> isn't one. <i>I</i> am not. I do <i>not</i> worship success, and
-<i>will</i> not. And if a cause is a right and honorable one, I will labor in
-it till I die, whether there is any chance of succeeding or not."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_492" id="Page_492">[Pg 492]</a></span></p><p>"Well, now," said Frank Russel, "I dare say it's so. I respect your
-sort of folks; you form an agreeable heroic poem, with which one can
-amuse the tediousness of life. I suppose it won't do you any good to
-tell you that you are getting immensely unpopular, with what you are
-doing."</p>
-
-<p>"No," said Clayton, "it won't."</p>
-
-<p>"I am really afraid," said Russel, "that they'll mob you, some of these
-bright days."</p>
-
-<p>"Very well," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, of course. I knew it would be very well; but say, Clayton, what do
-you want to get up a petition on <i>that</i> point for? Why don't you get up
-one to prevent the separation of families? There's been such a muss made
-about that in Europe, and all round the world, that it's rather the
-fashion to move about that a little. Politicians like to appear to
-intend to begin to do something about it. It has a pleasing effect, and
-gives the northern editors and ministers something to say, as an apology
-for our sins. Besides, there are a good many simple-hearted folks, who
-don't see very deep into things, that really think it possible to do
-something effective on this subject. If you get up a petition for that,
-you might take the tide with you; and I'd do something about it,
-myself."</p>
-
-<p>"You know very well, Frank, for I told you, that it's no use to pass
-laws for that, without giving the slaves power to sue or give evidence,
-in case of violation. The improvement I propose touches the root of the
-matter."</p>
-
-<p>"That's the fact&mdash;it surely does!" said Russel. "And, for that very
-reason, you'll never carry it. Now, Clayton, I just want to ask you one
-question. Can you fight? <i>Will</i> you fight? Will you wear a bowie-knife
-and pistol, and shoot every fellow down that comes at you?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, no, of course, Frank. You know that I never was a fighting man.
-Such brute ways are not to my taste."</p>
-
-<p>"Then, my dear sir, you shouldn't set up for a reformer in Southern
-States. Now, I'll tell you one thing, Clayton, that I've heard. You made
-some remarks at a public meeting, up at E., that have staked a mad-dog
-cry, which I suppose came from Tom Gordon. See here; have you noticed
-this article in the <i>Trumpet of Liberty</i>?" said he, looking over a
-confused<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_493" id="Page_493">[Pg 493]</a></span> stack of papers on his table. "Where's the article? Oh, here
-it is."</p>
-
-<p>At the same time he handed Clayton a sheet bearing the motto "Liberty
-and union, now and forever, one and inseparable," and pointed to an
-article headed</p>
-
-<blockquote><p class="center">"<span class="smcap">Covert Abolitionism! Citizens, Beware!</span></p>
-
-<p>"We were present, a few evenings ago, at the closing speech
-delivered before the Washington Agricultural Society, in the course
-of which the speaker, Mr. Edward Clayton, gratuitously wandered
-away from his subject to make inflammatory and seditious comments
-on the state of the laws which regulate our negro population. It is
-time for the friends of our institutions to be awake. Such remarks
-dropped in the ear of a restless and ignorant population will be a
-fruitful source of sedition and insurrection. This young man is
-supposed to be infected with the virus of northern abolitionists.
-We cannot too narrowly watch the course of such individuals; for
-the only price at which we can maintain liberty is eternal
-vigilance. Mr. Clayton belongs to one of our oldest and most
-respected families, which makes his conduct the more inexcusable."</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>Clayton perused this with a quiet smile, which was usual with him.</p>
-
-<p>"The hand of Joab is in that thing," said Frank Russel.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm sure I said very little," said Clayton. "I was only showing the
-advantage to our agriculture of a higher tone of moral feeling among our
-laborers, which, of course, led me to speak of the state of the law
-regulating them. I said nothing but what everybody knows."</p>
-
-<p>"But, don't you know, Clayton," said Russel, "that if a fellow has an
-enemy&mdash;anybody bearing him the least ill-will&mdash;that he puts a tremendous
-power in his hands by making such remarks? Why, our common people are so
-ignorant that they are in the hands of anybody who wants to use them.
-They are just like a swarm of bees; you can manage them by beating on a
-tin pan. And Tom Gordon has got the tin pan now, I fancy. Tom intends to
-be a swell. He is a born bully, and he'll lead a rabble. And so you must
-take care. Your family is <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_494" id="Page_494">[Pg 494]</a></span>considerable for you; but, after all, it
-won't stand you in stead for everything. Who have you got to back you?
-Who have you talked with?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Clayton, "I have talked with some of the ministry"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"And, of course," said Frank, "you found that the leadings of Providence
-didn't indicate that <i>they</i> are to be martyrs! You have their prayers
-<i>in secret</i>, I presume; and if you ever get the cause on the upper
-hill-side, they'll come out and preach a sermon for you. Now, Clayton,
-I'll tell you what I'll do. If Tom Gordon attacks you, I'll pick a
-quarrel with him, and shoot him right off the reel. My stomach isn't
-nice about those matters, and that sort of thing won't compromise me
-with my party."</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you," said Clayton, "I shall not trouble you."</p>
-
-<p>"My dear fellow," said Russel, "you philosophers are very much mistaken
-about the use of carnal weapons. As long as you wrestle with flesh and
-blood, you had better use fleshly means. At any rate, a gentlemanly
-brace of pistols won't hurt you; and, in fact, Clayton, I am serious.
-You <i>must</i> wear pistols,&mdash;there are no two ways about it. Because, if
-these fellows know that a man wears pistols and will use them, it keeps
-them off. They have an objection to being shot, as this is all the world
-they are likely to have. And I think, Clayton, you can fire off a pistol
-in as edifying and dignified a manner, as you can say a grace on proper
-occasions. The fact is, before long, there will be a row kicked up. I'm
-pretty sure of it. Tom Gordon is a deeper fellow than you'd think, and
-he has booked himself for Congress; and he means to go in on the
-thunder-and-blazes principle, which will give him the vote of all the
-rabble. He'll go into Congress to do the fighting and slashing. There
-always must be a bully or two there, you know, to knock down fellows
-that you can't settle any other way. And nothing would suit him better,
-to get his name up, than heading a crusade against an abolitionist."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Clayton, "if it's come to that, that we can't speak and
-discuss freely in our own state, where are we?"</p>
-
-<p>"Where are we, my dear fellow? Why, I know where we are; and if you
-don't, it's time you did. Discuss freely?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_495" id="Page_495">[Pg 495]</a></span> Certainly we can, on <i>one</i>
-side of the question; or on both sides of any other question than this.
-But this you can't discuss freely, and they can't afford to let you, as
-long as they mean to keep their power. Do you suppose they are going to
-let these poor devils, whites, get their bandages off their eyes, that
-make them so easy to lead now? There would be a pretty bill to pay, if
-they did! Just now, these fellows are in as safe and comfortable a
-condition for use as a party could desire; because they have got votes,
-and we have the guiding of them. And they rage, and swear, and tear, for
-our institutions, because they are fools, and don't know what hurts
-them. Then, there's the niggers. Those fellows are deep. They have as
-long ears as little pitchers, and they are such a sort of fussy set,
-that whatever is going on in the community is always in their mouths,
-and so comes up that old fear of insurrection. That's the awful word,
-Clayton! <i>That</i> lies at the bottom of a good many things in our state,
-more than we choose to let on. These negroes are a black well; you never
-know what's at the bottom."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Clayton, "the only way, the only safeguard to prevent this
-is reform. They are a patient set, and will bear a great while; and if
-they only see that anything is being done, it will be an effectual
-prevention. If you want insurrection, the only way is to shut down the
-escape-valve; for, will ye nill ye, the steam must rise. You see, in
-this day, minds <i>will grow</i>. They <i>are</i> growing. There's no help for it,
-and there's no force like the force of growth. I have seen a rock split
-in two by the growing of an elm-tree that wanted light and air, and
-would make its way up through it. Look at all the aristocracies of
-Europe. They have gone down under this force. Only one has stood&mdash;that
-of England. And how came that to stand? Because it knew when to <i>yield</i>;
-because it never confined discussion: because it gave way gracefully
-before the growing force of the people. That's the reason it stands
-to-day, while the aristocracy of France has been blown to atoms."</p>
-
-<p>"My dear fellow," said Russel, "this is all very true and convincing, no
-doubt; but you won't make <i>our</i> aristocracy believe it. They have
-mounted the lightning, and they are going to ride it whip and spur. They
-are going to annex Cuba and the Sandwich Islands, and the Lord knows
-what, and have a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_496" id="Page_496">[Pg 496]</a></span> great and splendid slave-holding empire. And the north
-is going to be what Greece was to Rome. We shall govern it, and it will
-attend to the arts of life for us. The south understands governing. We
-are trained to rule from the cradle. We have leisure to rule. We have
-nothing else to do. The free states have their factories, and their
-warehouses, and their schools, and their internal improvements, to take
-up their minds; and, if we are careful, and don't tell them too plain
-where we are taking them, they'll never know it till they get there."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Clayton, "there's one element of force that you've left out
-in your calculation."</p>
-
-<p>"And what's that?" said Russel.</p>
-
-<p>"God," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't know anything about him," said Russel.</p>
-
-<p>"You may have occasion to learn, one of these days," said Clayton. "I
-believe he is alive yet."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_497" id="Page_497">[Pg 497]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XLVII.</span> <span class="smaller">TOM GORDON'S PLANS.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Tom Gordon, in the mean while, had commenced ruling his paternal
-plantation in a manner very different from the former indulgent system.
-His habits of reckless and boundless extravagance, and utter
-heedlessness, caused his cravings for money to be absolutely insatiable;
-and, within legal limits, he had as little care how it was come by as a
-highway robber. It is to be remarked that Tom Gordon was a worse
-slave-holder and master from the very facts of certain desirable
-qualities in his mental constitution; for, as good wine makes the
-strongest vinegar, so fine natures perverted make the worse vice. Tom
-had naturally a perfectly clear, perceptive mind, and an energetic,
-prompt temperament. It was impossible for him, as many do, to
-sophisticate and delude himself with false views. He marched up to evil
-boldly, and with his eyes open. He had very little regard for public
-opinion, particularly the opinion of conscientious and scrupulous
-people. So he carried his purposes, it was very little matter to him
-what any one thought of them or him; they might complain till they were
-tired.</p>
-
-<p>After Clayton had left the place, he often pondered the dying words of
-Nina, "that he should care for her people; that he should tell Tom to be
-kind to them." There was such an impassable gulf between the two
-characters, that it seemed impossible that any peaceable communication
-should pass between them. Clayton thought within himself that it was
-utterly hopeless to expect any good arising from the sending of Nina's
-last message. But the subject haunted him. Had he any right to withhold
-it? Was it not his duty to try every measure, however apparently
-hopeless?</p>
-
-<p>Under the impulse of this feeling, he one day sat down and wrote to Tom
-Gordon an account, worded with the utmost <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_498" id="Page_498">[Pg 498]</a></span>simplicity, of the last hours
-of his sister's life, hoping that he might read it, and thus, if nothing
-more, his own conscience be absolved.</p>
-
-<p>Death and the grave, it is true, have sacred prerogatives, and it is
-often in their power to awaken a love which did not appear in life.
-There are few so hard as not to be touched by the record of the last
-hours of those with whom they have stood in intimate relations. A great
-moralist says, "There are few things not purely evil of which we can
-say, without emotion, this is the last."</p>
-
-<p>The letter was brought to Tom Gordon one evening when, for a wonder, he
-was by himself; his associates being off on an excursion, while he was
-detained at home by a temporary illness. He read it over, therefore,
-with some attention. He was of too positive a character, however, too
-keenly percipient, not to feel immediate pain in view of it. A man of
-another nature might have melted in tears over it, indulged in the
-luxury of sentimental grief, and derived some comfort, from the
-exercise, to go on in ways of sin. Not so with Tom Gordon. He could not
-afford to indulge in anything that roused his moral nature. He was doing
-wrong of set purpose, with defiant energy; and his only way of keeping
-his conscience quiet was to maintain about him such a constant tumult of
-excitement as should drown reflection. He could not afford a
-<i>t&ecirc;te-&agrave;-t&ecirc;te</i> conversation with his conscience;&mdash;having resolved, once
-for all, to go on in his own wicked way, serving the flesh and the
-devil, he had to watch against anything that might occasion
-uncomfortable conflict in his mind. He knew very well, lost man as he
-was, that there was something sweet and pure, high and noble, against
-which he was contending; and the letter was only like a torch, which a
-fair angel might hold up, shining into the filthy lair of a demon. He
-could not bear the light; and he had no sooner read the note than he
-cast it into the fire, and rang violently for a hot brandy-toddy, and a
-fresh case of cigars. The devil's last, best artifice to rivet the
-fetters of his captives is the opportunity which these stimulants give
-them to command insanity at will.</p>
-
-<p>Tom Gordon was taken to bed drunk; and, if a sorrowful guardian spirit
-hovered over him as he read the letter, he did not hear the dejected
-rustle of its retreating wings. The next<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_499" id="Page_499">[Pg 499]</a></span> day nothing was left, only a
-more decided antipathy to Clayton, for having occasioned him so
-disagreeable a sensation.</p>
-
-<p>Tom Gordon, on the whole, was not unpopular in his vicinity. He
-determined to rule them all, and he did. All that uncertain,
-uninstructed, vagrant population, which abound in slave states, were at
-his nod and beck. They were his tools&mdash;prompt to aid him in any of his
-purposes, and convenient to execute vengeance on his adversaries. Tom
-was a determined slave-holder. He had ability enough to see the whole
-bearings of that subject, from the beginning to the end; and he was
-determined that, while he lived, the first stone should never be pulled
-from the edifice in his state. He was a formidable adversary, because
-what he wanted in cultivation he made up in unscrupulous energy; and,
-where he might have failed in argument, he could conquer by the cudgel
-and the bludgeon. He was, as Frank Russel had supposed, the author of
-the paragraph which had appeared in the <i>Trumpet of Freedom</i>, which had
-already had its effect in awakening public suspicion.</p>
-
-<p>But what stung him to frenzy, when he thought of it, was, that every
-effort which he had hitherto made to recover possession of Harry had
-failed. In vain he had sent out hunters and dogs. The swamp had been
-tracked in vain. He boiled and burned with fierce tides of passion, as
-he thought of him in his security defying his power.</p>
-
-<p>Some vague rumors had fallen upon his ear of the existence, in the
-swamp, of a negro conspirator, of great energy and power, whose lair had
-never yet been discovered; and he determined that he would raise heaven
-and earth to find him. He began to suspect that there was, somehow,
-understanding and communication between Harry and those who were left on
-the plantation, and he determined to detect it. This led to the scene of
-cruelty and tyranny to which we made allusion in a former chapter. The
-mangled body was buried, and Tom felt neither remorse nor shame. Why
-should he, protected by the express words of legal decision? He had only
-met with an accident in the exercise of his lawful power on a slave in
-the act of rebellion.</p>
-
-<p>"The fact is, Kite," he said, to his boon-companion, Theophilus Kite, as
-they were one day sitting together, "I'm bound to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_500" id="Page_500">[Pg 500]</a></span> have that fellow. I'm
-going to publish a proclamation of outlawry, and offer a reward for his
-head. That will bring it in, I'm thinking. I'll put it up to a handsome
-figure, for that will be better than nothing."</p>
-
-<p>"Pity you couldn't catch him alive," said Kite, "and make an example of
-him!"</p>
-
-<p>"I know it," said Tom. "I'd take him the long way round, that I would!
-That fellow has been an eye-sore to me ever since I was a boy. I believe
-all the devils that are in me are up about him."</p>
-
-<p>"Tom," said Kite, "you've got the devil in you&mdash;no mistake!"</p>
-
-<p>"To be sure I have," said Tom. "I only want a chance to express him. I
-wish I could get hold of the fellow's wife! I could make him wince
-there, I guess. I'll get her, too, one of these days! But, now, Kite,
-I'll tell you, the fact is, somebody round here is in league with him.
-They know about him, I know they do. There's that squeaky, leathery,
-long-nosed Skinflint, trades with the niggers in the swamp&mdash;I know he
-does! But he is a double and twisted liar, and you can't get anything
-out of him. One of these days I'll burn up that old den of his, and
-shoot him, if he don't look out! Jim Stokes told me that he slept down
-there, one night, when he was tracking, and that he heard Skinflint
-talking with somebody between twelve and one o'clock; and he looked out,
-and saw him selling powder to a nigger."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, that couldn't be Harry," said Kite.</p>
-
-<p>"No, but it's one of the gang that he is in with. And, then, there's
-that Hark. Jim says that he saw him talking,&mdash;giving a letter, that he
-got out of the post-office, to a man that rode off towards the woods. I
-thought we'd have the truth out of his old hide! But he didn't hold out
-as I thought he would."</p>
-
-<p>"Hokum don't understand his business," said Kite. "He shouldn't have
-used him up so fast."</p>
-
-<p>"Hokum is a bother," said Tom, "like all the rest of those fellows! Hark
-was a desperately-resolute fellow, and it's well enough he is dead,
-because he was getting sullen, and making the others rebellious. Hokum,
-you see, had taken a fancy to his wife, and Hark was jealous."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_501" id="Page_501">[Pg 501]</a></span></p><p>"Quite a romance!" said Kite, laughing.</p>
-
-<p>"And now I'll tell you another thing," said Tom, "that I'm bound to
-reform. There's a canting, sneaking, dribbling, whining old priest,
-that's ravaging these parts and getting up a muss among people about the
-abuses of the slaves; and I'm not going to have it. I'm going to shut up
-his mouth. I shall inform him, pretty succinctly, that, if he does much
-more in this region, he'll be illustrated with a coat of
-tar-and-feathers."</p>
-
-<p>"Good for you!" said Kite.</p>
-
-<p>"Now," said Tom, "I understand that to-night he is going to have a
-general snivelling season in the old log church, out on the cross run,
-and they are going to form a church on anti-slavery principles.
-Contemptible whelps! Not a copper to bless themselves with! Dirty,
-sweaty, greasy mechanics, with their spawn of children! Think of the
-impudence of their getting together and passing anti-slavery
-resolutions, and resolving they won't admit slave-holders to the
-communion! I have a great mind to let them try the dodge, once! By
-George, if I wouldn't walk up and take their bread and wine, and pitch
-it to thunder!"</p>
-
-<p>"Are they really going to form such a church?"</p>
-
-<p>"That's the talk," said Tom. "But they'll find they have reckoned
-without their host, I fancy! You see, I just tipped Jim Stokes the wink.
-Says I, 'Jim, don't you think they'll want you to help the music there,
-to-night?' Jim took at once; and he said he would be on the ground with
-a dog or two, and some old tin pans. Oh, we shall get them up an
-orchestra, I promise you! And some of our set are going over to see the
-fun. There's Bill Akers, and Bob Story, and Sim Dexter, will be over
-here to dinner, and towards evening we'll ride over."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_502" id="Page_502">[Pg 502]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XLVIII.</span> <span class="smaller">LYNCH LAW.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The rays of the afternoon sun were shining through the fringy needles of
-the pines. The sound of the woodpecker reverberated through the
-stillness of the forest, answering to thousand woodland notes. Suddenly,
-along the distant path, a voice is heard singing, and the sound comes
-strangely on the ear through the dreamy stillness:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Jesus Christ has lived and died&mdash;</div>
-<div>What is all the world beside?</div>
-<div>This to know is all I need,</div>
-<div>This to know is life indeed.</div>
-<div>Other wisdom seek I none&mdash;</div>
-<div>Teach me this, and this alone:</div>
-<div>Christ for me has lived and died,</div>
-<div>Christ for me was crucified."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>And, as the last lines fall upon the ear, a figure, riding slowly on
-horseback, comes round the bend of the forest path. It is father
-Dickson. It was the habit of this good man, much of whose life was spent
-in solitary journeyings, to use the forest arches for that purpose for
-which they seemed so well designed, as a great cathedral of prayer and
-praise. He was riding with the reins loose over the horse's neck, and a
-pocket-Bible in his hand. Occasionally he broke out into snatches of
-song, like the one which we heard him singing a few moments ago. As he
-rides along now, he seems absorbed in mental prayer. Father Dickson, in
-truth, had cause to pray. The plainness of speech which he felt bound to
-use had drawn down upon him opposition and opprobrium, and alienated
-some of his best friends. The support which many had been willing to
-contribute to his poverty was entirely withdrawn. His wife, in feeble
-health, was toiling daily beyond her strength; and hunger had looked in
-at the door, but each day prayer had driven it away. The <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_503" id="Page_503">[Pg 503]</a></span>petition,
-"Give us <span class="smaller">THIS DAY</span> our daily bread," had not yet failed to bring an
-answer, but there was no bread for to-morrow. Many friendly advisers had
-told him that, if he would relinquish a futile and useless undertaking,
-he should have enough and to spare. He had been conferred with by the
-elders in a vacant church, in the town of E., who said to him, "We enjoy
-your preaching when you let alone controverted topics; and if you'll
-agree to confine yourself solely to the Gospel, and say nothing on any
-of the delicate and exciting subjects of the day, we shall rejoice in
-your ministrations." They pleaded with him his poverty, and the poor
-health of his wife, and the necessities of his children; but he
-answered, "'Man shall not live by bread alone.' God is able to feed me,
-and he will do it." They went away, saying that he was a fool, that he
-was crazy. He was not the first whose brethren had said, "He is beside himself."</p>
-
-<p>As he rode along through the forest paths, he talked of his wants to his
-Master. "Thou knowest," he said, "how I suffer. Thou knowest how feeble
-my poor wife is, and how it distresses us both to have our children grow
-up without education. We cast ourselves on thee. Let us not deny thee;
-let us not betray thee. Thou hadst not where to lay thy head; let us not
-murmur. The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his
-lord." And then he sang:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Jesus, I my cross have taken,</div>
-<div class="i1">All to leave and follow thee;</div>
-<div>Naked, poor, despised, forsaken,</div>
-<div class="i1">Thou my all henceforth shalt be!</div>
-<div>Let the world despise and leave me&mdash;</div>
-<div class="i1">They have left my Saviour too;</div>
-<div>Human looks and words deceive me&mdash;</div>
-<div class="i1">Thou art not, like them, untrue!</div>
-<div>And, while thou shalt smile upon me,</div>
-<div class="i1">God of wisdom, power, and might,</div>
-<div>Foes may hate and friends disown me,</div>
-<div class="i1">Show thy face and all is bright!"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>And, as he sang and prayed, that strange joy arose within him which,
-like the sweetness of night flowers, is born of darkness and
-tribulation. The soul hath in it somewhat of the divine, in that it can
-have joy in endurance beyond the joy of indulgence.</p>
-
-<p>They mistake who suppose that the highest happiness lies in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_504" id="Page_504">[Pg 504]</a></span> wishes
-accomplished&mdash;in prosperity, wealth, favor, and success. There has been
-a joy in dungeons and on racks passing the joy of harvest. A joy strange
-and solemn, mysterious even to its possessor. A white stone dropped from
-that signet-ring, peace, which a dying Saviour took from his own bosom,
-and bequeathed to those who endure the cross, despising the shame.</p>
-
-<p>As father Dickson rode on, he lifted his voice, in solemn exultation:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Soul, then know thy full salvation;</div>
-<div class="i1">Rise o'er fear, doubt, and care;</div>
-<div>Joy to find, in every station,</div>
-<div class="i1">Something still to do or bear.</div>
-<div>Think what spirit dwells within thee;</div>
-<div class="i1">Think what Father's smiles are thine;</div>
-<div>Think that Jesus died to win thee;</div>
-<div class="i1">Child of heaven, wilt thou repine?"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>At this moment Dr. Cushing in the abundant comforts of his home, might
-have envied father Dickson in his desertion and poverty. For that peace
-seldom visited him. He struggled wearily along the ways of duty, never
-fulfilling his highest ideal; wearied by confusing accusations of
-conscience, and deeming himself happy only because, having never lived
-in any other state, he knew not what happiness was like. He alternately
-condemned his brother's rashness, and sighed as he thought of his
-uncompromising spirituality; and once or twice he had written him a
-friendly letter of caution, inclosing him a five-dollar bill, wishing
-that he might succeed, begging that he would be careful, and ending with
-the pious wish that we might all be guided aright; which supplication,
-in many cases, answers the purpose, in a man's inner legislation, of
-laying troublesome propositions on the table. Meanwhile the shades of
-evening drew on, and father Dickson approached the rude church which
-stood deep in the shadow of the woods. In external appearance it had not
-the pretensions even of a New England barn, but still it had echoed
-prayers and praises from humble, sincere worshippers. As father Dickson
-rode up to the door, he was surprised to find quite a throng of men,
-armed with bludgeons and pistols, waiting before it. One of these now
-stepped forward and, handing him a letter, said,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Here, I have a letter for you to read!"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_505" id="Page_505">[Pg 505]</a></span></p><p>Father Dickson put it calmly in his pocket. "I will read it after
-service," said he.</p>
-
-<p>The man then laid hold of his bridle. "Come out here!" he said; "I want
-to talk to you."</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you, friend, I will talk with you after meeting," said he. "It's
-time for me to begin service."</p>
-
-<p>"The fact is," said a surly, wolfish-looking fellow who came behind the
-first speaker, "the fact is, we an't going to have any of your d&mdash;&mdash;d
-abolition meetings here! If he can't get it out, I can!"</p>
-
-<p>"Friends," said father Dickson, mildly, "by what right do you presume to
-stop me?"</p>
-
-<p>"We think," said the first man, "that you are doing harm, violating the
-laws"&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Have you any warrant from the civil authorities to stop me?"</p>
-
-<p>"No, sir," said the first speaker; but the second one, ejecting a large
-quid of tobacco from his mouth, took up the explanation in a style and
-taste peculiarly his own.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, old cock, you may as well know fust as last, that we don't care a
-cuss for the civil authorities, as you call them, 'cause we's going to
-do what we darn please; and we don't please have you yowping
-abolishionism round here, and putting deviltry in the heads of our
-niggers! Now, that ar's plain talk!"</p>
-
-<p>This speech was chorused by a group of men on the steps, who now began
-to gather round and shout,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Give it to him! That's into him! Make the wool fly!"</p>
-
-<p>Father Dickson, who was perfectly calm, now remarked in the shadow of
-the wood, at no great distance, three or four young men mounted on
-horses, who laughed brutally and called out to the speaker,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Give him some more!"</p>
-
-<p>"My friends," said father Dickson, "I came here to perform a duty, at
-the call of my heavenly Master, and you have no right to stop me."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, how will you help yourself, old bird? Supposing we haven't?"</p>
-
-<p>"Remember, my friends, that we shall all stand side by side at the
-judgment seat to give an account for this night's transactions. How will
-you answer for it to God?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_506" id="Page_506">[Pg 506]</a></span></p><p>A loud, sneering laugh came from the group under the trees, and a
-voice, which we recognize as Tom Gordon's, calls out,</p>
-
-<p>"He is coming the solemn dodge on you, boys! Get on your long faces!"</p>
-
-<p>"Come," said the roughest of the speakers, "this here don't go down with
-us! We don't know nothing about no judgments; and as to God, we an't
-none of us seen him, lately. We 'spect he don't travel round these
-parts."</p>
-
-<p>"The eyes of the Lord are in every place, beholding the evil and the
-good," said father Dickson.</p>
-
-<p>Here one of the mob mewed like a cat, another barked like a dog, and the
-spectators under the tree laughed more loudly than ever.</p>
-
-<p>"I say," said the first speaker, "you shan't go to getting up rat-traps
-and calling 'em meetings! This yer preaching o' yourn is a cussed sell,
-and we won't stand it no longer! We shall have an insurrection among our
-niggers. Pretty business, getting up churches where you won't have
-slave-holders commune! I's got niggers myself, and I know I's bigger
-slave than they be, and I wished I was shet of them! But I an't going to
-have no d&mdash;&mdash;d old parson dictating to me about my affairs! And we
-won't, none of the rest of us, will we? 'Cause them that an't got any
-niggers now means to have. Don't we, boys?"</p>
-
-<p>"Ay, ay, that we do! Give it to him!" was shouted from the party.</p>
-
-<p>"It's our right to have niggers, and we will have them, if we can get
-them," continued the speaker.</p>
-
-<p>"Who gave you the right?" said father Dickson.</p>
-
-<p>"Who gave it? Why, the Constitution of the United States, to be sure,
-man! Who did you suppose? An't we got the freest government in the
-world? Is we going to be shut out of communion, 'cause we holds niggers?
-Don't care a cuss for your old communion, but it's the <i>principle</i> I's
-going for! Now, I tell you what, old fellow, we've got you; and you have
-got to promise, right off the reel, that you won't say another word on
-this yer subject."</p>
-
-<p>"Friend, I shall make no such promise," said father Dickson, in a tone
-so mild and steadfast that there was a momentary pause.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_507" id="Page_507">[Pg 507]</a></span></p><p>"You'd better," said a man in the crowd, "if you know what's good for
-you!"</p>
-
-<p>A voice now spoke from the circle of the young men,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Never cave in, boys!"</p>
-
-<p>"No fear of us!" responded the man who had taken the most prominent part
-in the dialogue hitherto. "We'll serve it out to him! Now, ye see, old
-feller, ye're treed, and may as well come down, as the coon said to
-Davy. You can't help yourself, 'cause we are ten to one; and if you
-don't promise peaceable, we'll make you!"</p>
-
-<p>"My friends," said father Dickson, "I want you to think what you are
-doing. Your good sense must teach you the impropriety of your course.
-You know that you are doing wrong. You know that it isn't right to
-trample on all law, both human and divine, out of professed love to it.
-You must see that your course will lead to perfect anarchy and
-confusion. The time may come when your opinions will be as unpopular as
-mine."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, what then?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, if your course prevails, you must be lynched, stoned, tarred, and
-feathered. This is a two-edged sword you are using, and some day you may
-find the edge turned towards you. You may be seized, just as you are
-seizing me. You know the men that threw Daniel into the den got thrown
-in themselves."</p>
-
-<p>"Daniel who?" shouted one of the company; and the young men under the
-tree laughed insultingly.</p>
-
-<p>"Why are you afraid to let me preach, this evening?" said father
-Dickson. "Why can't you hear me, and, if I say anything false, why can't
-you show me the falsehood of it? It seems to me it's a weak cause that
-can only get along by stopping men's mouths."</p>
-
-<p>"No, no&mdash;we an't going to have it!" said the man who had taken the most
-active part. "And now you've got to sign a solemn promise, this night,
-that you won't ever open your mouth again about this yer subject, or
-we'll make it worse for you!"</p>
-
-<p>"I shall never make such a promise. You need not think to terrify me
-into it, for I am not afraid. You must kill me before you can stop me."</p>
-
-<p>"D&mdash;n you, then, old man," said one of the young men, riding up by the
-side of him, "I'll tell you what you shall do!<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_508" id="Page_508">[Pg 508]</a></span> You shall sign a pledge
-to leave North Carolina in three days, and never come back again, and
-take your whole spawn and litter with you, or you shall be chastised for
-your impudence! Now, look out, sir, for you are speaking to your
-betters! Your insolence is intolerable! What business have you passing
-strictures reflecting on the conduct of gentlemen of family? Think
-yourself happy that we let you go out of the state without the
-punishment that your impudence deserves!"</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Gordon, I am sorry to hear you speaking in that way," said Father
-Dickson, composedly. "By right of your family, you certainly ought to
-know how to speak as a gentleman. You are holding language to me that
-you have no right to hold, and uttering threats that you have no means
-of enforcing."</p>
-
-<p>"You'll see if I haven't!" replied the other, with an oath. "Here,
-boys!"</p>
-
-<p>He beckoned one or two of the leaders to his side, and spoke with them
-in a low voice. One of them seemed inclined to remonstrate.</p>
-
-<p>"No, no&mdash;it's too bad!" he said.</p>
-
-<p>But the others said,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, it serves him right! We'll do it! Hurra, boys! We'll help on the
-parson home, and help him kindle his fire!"</p>
-
-<p>There was a general shout, as the whole party, striking up a ribald
-song, seized father Dickson's horse, turned him round, and began
-marching in the direction of his cabin in the woods.</p>
-
-<p>Tom Gordon and his companions, who rode foremost, filled the air with
-blasphemous and obscene songs, which entirely drowned the voice of
-father Dickson whenever he attempted to make himself heard. Before they
-started, Tom Gordon had distributed freely of whiskey among them, so
-that what little manliness there might have been within seemed to be
-"set on fire of hell." It was one of those moments that try men's souls.</p>
-
-<p>Father Dickson, as he was hurried along, thought of that other <i>one</i>,
-who was led by an infuriate mob through the streets of Jerusalem, and he
-lifted his heart in prayer to the Apostle and High Priest of his
-profession, the God in Jesus. When they arrived before his little cabin,
-he made one more effort to arrest their attention.</p>
-
-<p>"My brethren," he said.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_509" id="Page_509">[Pg 509]</a></span></p><p>"None of your brethren! Stop that cant!" said Tom Gordon.</p>
-
-<p>"Hear me one word," said father Dickson. "My wife is quite feeble. I'm
-sure you wouldn't wish to hurt a sick woman, who never did harm to any
-mortal creature."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, then," said Tom Gordon, facing round to him, "if you care so very
-much about your wife, you can very easily save her any further trouble.
-Just give us the promise we want, and we'll go away peaceably, and leave
-you. But, if you won't, as true as there is a God in heaven, we'll pull
-down every stick of timber in your old kennel! I'll tell you what, old
-man, you've got a master to deal with, now!"</p>
-
-<p>"I cannot promise not to preach upon this subject."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, then, you must promise to take yourself out of the state. You can
-go among your northern brethren, and howl and mawl round there; but we
-are not going to have you here. I have as much respect for respectable
-ministers of the Gospel as any one, when they confine themselves to the
-duties of their calling; but, when they come down to be intriguing in
-our worldly affairs, they must expect to be treated as we treat other
-folks that do that. Their black coats shan't protect them! We are not
-going to be priest-ridden, are we, boys?"</p>
-
-<p>A loud whoop of inflamed and drunken merriment chorused this question.
-Just at this moment the door of the cottage was opened, and a pale,
-sickly-looking woman came gliding out to the gate.</p>
-
-<p>"My dear," she said, and her voice was perfectly calm, "don't yield a
-hair's breadth, on my account. I can bear as well as you. I am not
-afraid. I am ready to die for conscience' sake. Gentlemen," she said,
-"there is not much in this house of any value, except two sick children.
-If it is agreeable to you to pull it down, you can do it. Our goods are
-hardly worth spoiling, but you can spoil them. My husband, be firm;
-don't yield an inch!"</p>
-
-<p>It is one of the worst curses of slavery that it effaces from the breast
-all manly feeling with regard to woman. Every one remembers the story
-how the frail and delicate wife of Lovejoy placed her weakness as a
-shield before the chamber door where her husband was secreted, and was
-fought with brutal oaths and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_510" id="Page_510">[Pg 510]</a></span> abuse by the drunken gang, who were
-determined to pass over her body, if necessary, to his heart! They who
-are trained to whip women in a servile position, of course can have none
-of the respect which a free man feels for woman as woman. They respect
-the sex when they see it enshrined by fashion, wealth, and power; but
-they tread it in the dust when, in poverty and helplessness, it stands
-in the path of their purposes.</p>
-
-<p>"Woman," said Tom Gordon, "you are a fool! You needn't think to come it
-round us with any of that talk! You needn't think we are going to stop
-on your account, for we shan't. We know what we are about."</p>
-
-<p>"So does God!" said the woman, fixing her eye on him with one of those
-sudden looks of power with which a noble sentiment sometimes lights up
-for a moment the weakest form.</p>
-
-<p>There was a momentary pause, and then Tom broke out into oaths and
-curses.</p>
-
-<p>"I'll tell you what, boys," he said, "we had better bring matters to a
-point! Here, tie him up to this tree, and give him six-and-thirty! He is
-so dreadful fond of the niggers, let him fare with them! We know how to
-get a promise out of him!"</p>
-
-<p>The tiger was now fully awake in the crowd. Wild oaths and cries of
-"Give it to him! Give it to him, G&mdash;d d&mdash;n him!" arose.</p>
-
-<p>Father Dickson stood calm; and, beholding him, they saw his face as if
-it had been that of an angel, and they gnashed on him with their teeth.
-A few moments more, and he was divested of his outer garments, and bound
-to a tree.</p>
-
-<p>"Now will you promise?" said Tom Gordon, taking out his watch. "I give
-you five minutes."</p>
-
-<p>The children, now aroused, were looking out, crying, from the door. His
-wife walked out and took her place before him.</p>
-
-<p>"Stand out of the way, old woman!" said Tom Gordon.</p>
-
-<p>"I will not stand out of the way!" she said, throwing her arms round her
-husband. "You shall not get to him but over my body!"</p>
-
-<p>"Ben Hyatt, take her away!" said Tom Gordon. "Treat her decently, as
-long as she behaves herself."</p>
-
-<p>A man forced her away. She fell fainting on his shoulder.</p>
-
-<p>"Lay her down," said Tom Gordon. "Now, sir, your five minutes are up.
-What have you got to say?"</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_511" id="Page_511">[Pg 511]</a></span></p><p>"I have to say that I shall not comply with your demands."</p>
-
-<p>"Very well," said Tom, "it's best to be explicit."</p>
-
-<p>He drew his horse a little back, and said to a man who was holding a
-slave-whip behind,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Give it to him!"</p>
-
-<p>The blows descended. He uttered no sound. The mob, meanwhile, tauntingly
-insulted him.</p>
-
-<p>"How do you like it? What do you think of it? Preach us a sermon, now,
-can't you? Come, where's your text?"</p>
-
-<p>"He is getting stars and stripes, now!" said one.</p>
-
-<p>"I reckon he'll see stars!" said another.</p>
-
-<p>"Stop," said Tom Gordon. "Well, my friend," he said, "you see we are in
-earnest, and we shall carry this through to the bitter end, you may rely
-on it. You won't get any sympathy; you won't get any support. There an't
-a minister in the state that will stand by you. They all have sense
-enough to let our affairs alone. They'd any of them hold a candle here,
-as the good elder did when they thrashed Dresser, down at Nashville.
-Come, now, will you cave in?"</p>
-
-<p>But at this moment the conversation was interrupted by the riding up of
-four or five gentlemen on horseback, the headmost of whom was Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>"What's this?" he exclaimed, hurriedly. "What, Mr. Gordon&mdash;father
-Dickson! What&mdash;what am I to understand by this?"</p>
-
-<p>"Who the devil cares what you understand? It's no business of yours,"
-said Tom Gordon; "so stand out of my way!"</p>
-
-<p>"I shall make it some of my business," said Clayton, turning round to
-one of his companions. "Mr. Brown, you are a magistrate?"</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Brown, a florid, puffy-looking old gentleman, now rode forward.</p>
-
-<p>"Bless my soul, but this is shocking! Mr. Gordon, don't! how can you? My
-boys, you ought to consider!"</p>
-
-<p>Clayton, meanwhile, had thrown himself off his horse, and cut the cords
-which bound Father Dickson to the tree. The sudden reaction of feeling
-overcame him. He fell, fainting.</p>
-
-<p>"Are you not ashamed of yourselves?" said Clayton, indignantly glancing
-round. "Isn't this pretty business for great,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_512" id="Page_512">[Pg 512]</a></span> strong men like you,
-abusing ministers that you know won't fight, and women and children that
-you know can't!"</p>
-
-<p>"Do you mean to apply that language to me?" said Tom Gordon.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir, I do mean just that!" said Clayton, looking at him, while he
-stretched his tall figure to its utmost height.</p>
-
-<p>"Sir, that remark demands satisfaction."</p>
-
-<p>"You are welcome to all the satisfaction you can get," said Clayton,
-coolly.</p>
-
-<p>"You shall meet me," said Tom Gordon, "where you shall answer for that
-remark!"</p>
-
-<p>"I am not a fighting man," said Clayton; "but, if I were, I should never
-consent to meet any one but my equals. When a man stoops to do the work
-of a rowdy and a bully, he falls out of the sphere of gentlemen. As for
-you," said Clayton, turning to the rest of the company, "there's more
-apology for you. You have not been brought up to know better. Take my
-advice; disperse yourselves now, or I shall take means to have this
-outrage brought to justice."</p>
-
-<p>There is often a magnetic force in the appearance, amid an excited mob,
-of a man of commanding presence, who seems perfectly calm and decided.
-The mob stood irresolute.</p>
-
-<p>"Come, Tom," said Kite, pulling him by the sleeve, "we've given him
-enough, at any rate."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, yes," said Mr. Brown, "Mr. Gordon, I advise you to go home. We
-must all keep the peace, you know. Come, boys, you've done enough for
-one night, I should hope! Go home, now, and let the old man be; and
-there's something to buy you a treat, down at Skinflint's. Come, do the
-handsome, now!"</p>
-
-<p>Tom Gordon sullenly rode away, with his two associates each side; but,
-before he went, he said to Clayton,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"You shall hear of me again, one of these days!"</p>
-
-<p>"As you please," said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>The party now set themselves about recovering and comforting the
-frightened family. The wife was carried in and laid down on the bed.
-Father Dickson was soon restored so as to be able to sit up, and, being
-generally known and respected by the company, received many expressions
-of sympathy and <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_513" id="Page_513">[Pg 513]</a></span>condolence. One of the men was an elder in the church
-which had desired his ministerial services. He thought this a good
-opportunity of enforcing some of his formerly expressed opinions.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, father Dickson," he said, "this just shows you the truth of what I
-was telling you. This course of yours won't do; you see it won't, now.
-Now, if you'd agree not to say anything of these troublesome matters,
-and just confine yourself to the preaching of the Gospel, you see you
-wouldn't get into any more trouble; and, after all, it's the Gospel
-that's the root of the matter. The Gospel will gradually correct all
-these evils, if you don't say anything about them. You see, the state of
-the community is peculiar. They won't bear it. We feel the evils of
-slavery just as much as you do. Our souls are burdened under it," he
-said, complacently wiping his face with his handkerchief. "But
-Providence doesn't appear to open any door here for us to do anything. I
-think we ought to abide on the patient waiting on the Lord, who, in his
-own good time, will bring light out of darkness, and order out of
-confusion."</p>
-
-<p>This last phrase being a part of a stereotyped exhortation with which
-the good elder was wont to indulge his brethren in church
-prayer-meetings, he delivered it in the sleepy drawl which he reserved
-for such occasions.</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said father Dickson, "I must say that I don't see that the
-preaching of the Gospel, in the way we have preached it hitherto, has
-done anything to rectify the evil. It's a bad sign if our preaching
-doesn't make a conflict. When the apostles came to a place, they said,
-'These men that turn the world upside down are come hither.'"</p>
-
-<p>"But," said Mr. Brown, "you must consider our institutions are peculiar;
-our negroes are ignorant and inflammable, easily wrought upon, and the
-most frightful consequences may result. That's the reason why there is
-so much sensation when any discussion is begun which relates to them.
-Now, I was in Nashville when that Dresser affair took place. He hadn't
-said a word&mdash;he hadn't opened his mouth, even&mdash;but he was known to be an
-abolitionist; and so they searched his trunks and papers, and there they
-found documents expressing abolition sentiments, sure enough. Well,
-everybody, ministers and elders, joined in that affair, and stood by to
-see him whipped. I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_514" id="Page_514">[Pg 514]</a></span> thought, myself, they went too far. But there is
-just where it is. People are not reasonable, and they won't be
-reasonable, in such cases. It's too much to ask of them; and so
-everybody ought to be cautious. Now, I wish, for my part, that ministers
-would confine themselves to their appropriate duties. 'Christ's kingdom
-is not of this world.' And, then, you don't know Tom Gordon. He is a
-terrible fellow! I never want to come in conflict with him. I thought
-I'd put the best face on it, and persuade him away. I didn't want to
-make Tom Gordon my enemy. And I think Mr. Dickson, if you must preach
-these doctrines I think it would be best for you to leave the state. Of
-course, we don't want to restrict any man's conscience; but when any
-kind of preaching excites brawls and confusion, and inflames the public
-mind, it seems to be a duty to give it up."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Mr. Cornet, the elder, "we ought to follow the things which
-make for peace&mdash;such things whereby one may edify another."</p>
-
-<p>"Don't you see, gentlemen," said Mr. Clayton, "that such a course is
-surrendering our liberty of free speech into the hands of a mob? If Tom
-Gordon may dictate what is to be said on one subject, he may on another;
-and the rod which has been held over our friend's head to-night may be
-held over ours. Independent of the right or wrong of father Dickson's
-principles, he ought to maintain his position, for the sake of
-maintaining the right of free opinion in the state."</p>
-
-<p>"Why," said Mr. Cornet, "the Scripture saith, 'If they persecute you in
-this city, flee ye into another.'"</p>
-
-<p>"That was said," said Clayton, "to a people that lived under despotism,
-and had no rights of liberty given them to maintain. But, if we give way
-before mob law, we make ourselves slaves of the worst despotism on
-earth."</p>
-
-<p>But Clayton spoke to men whose ears were stopped by the cotton of
-slothfulness and love of ease. They rose up, and said,</p>
-
-<p>"It was time for them to be going."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton expressed his intention of remaining over the night, to afford
-encouragement and assistance to his friends, in case of any further emergency.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_515" id="Page_515">[Pg 515]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER XLIX.</span> <span class="smaller">MORE VIOLENCE.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Clayton rose the next morning, and found his friends much better than he
-had expected after the agitation and abuse of the night before. They
-seemed composed and cheerful.</p>
-
-<p>"I am surprised," he said, "to see that your wife is able to be up this
-morning."</p>
-
-<p>"They that wait on the Lord shall renew their strength," said father
-Dickson. "How often I have found it so! We have seen times when I and my
-wife have both been so ill that we scarcely thought we had strength to
-help ourselves; and a child has been taken ill, or some other emergency
-has occurred that called for immediate exertion, and we have been to the
-Lord and found strength. Our way has been hedged up many a time&mdash;the sea
-before us and the Egyptians behind us; but the sea has always opened
-when we have stretched our hands to the Lord. I have never sought the
-Lord in vain. He has allowed great troubles to come upon us; but he
-always delivers us."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton recalled the sneering, faithless, brilliant Frank Russel, and
-compared him, in his own mind, with the simple, honest man before him.</p>
-
-<p>"No," he said to himself, "human nature is not a humbug, after all.
-There are some real men&mdash;some who will not acquiesce in what is
-successful, if it be wrong."</p>
-
-<p>Clayton was in need of such living examples; for, in regard to religion,
-he was in that position which is occupied by too many young men of high
-moral sentiment in this country. What he had seen of the worldly policy
-and time-serving spirit of most of the organized bodies professing to
-represent the Christian faith and life, had deepened the shadow of doubt
-and distrust which persons of strong individuality and discriminating
-minds are apt to feel in certain stages of their spiritual <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_516" id="Page_516">[Pg 516]</a></span>development.
-Great afflictions&mdash;those which tear up the roots of the soul&mdash;are often
-succeeded, in the course of the man's history, by a period of
-scepticism. The fact is, such afflictions are disenchanting powers; they
-give to the soul an earnestness and a power of discrimination which no
-illusion can withstand. They teach us what we need, what we must have to
-rest upon; and, in consequence, thousands of little formalities, and
-empty shows, and dry religious conventionalities, are scattered by it
-like chaff. The soul rejects them, in her indignant anguish; and,
-finding so much that is insincere, and untrue, and unreliable, she has
-sometimes hours of doubting all things.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton saw again in the minister what he had seen in Nina&mdash;a soul
-swayed by an attachment to an invisible person, whose power over it was
-the power of a personal attachment, and who swayed it, not by dogmas or
-commands, merely, but by the force of a sympathetic emotion. Beholding,
-as in a glass, the divine image of his heavenly friend, insensibly to
-himself the minister was changing into the same image. The good and the
-beautiful to him was an embodied person,&mdash;even Jesus his Lord.</p>
-
-<p>"What may be your future course?" said Clayton, with anxiety. "Will you
-discontinue your labors is this state?"</p>
-
-<p>"I may do so, if I find positively that there is no gaining a hearing,"
-said father Dickson. "I think we owe it to our state not to give up the
-point without a trial. There are those who are willing to hear
-me&mdash;willing to make a beginning with me. It is true they are poor and
-unfashionable; but still it is my duty not to desert them till I have
-tried, at least, whether the laws can't protect me in the exercise of my
-duty. The hearts of all men are in the hands of the Lord. He turneth
-them as the rivers of water are turned. This evil is a great and a
-trying one. It is gradually lowering the standard of morals in our
-churches, till men know not what spirit they are of. I held it my duty
-not to yield to the violence of the tyrant, and bind myself to a promise
-to leave, till I had considered what the will of my Master would be."</p>
-
-<p>"I should be sorry," said Clayton, "to think that North Carolina
-couldn't protect you. I am sure, when the particulars of this are known,
-there will be a general reprobation from all parts of the country. You
-might remove to some other part of the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_517" id="Page_517">[Pg 517]</a></span> state, not cursed by the
-residence of a man like Tom Gordon. I will confer with my uncle, your
-friend Dr. Cushing, and see if some more eligible situation cannot be
-found, where you can prosecute your labors. He is at this very time
-visiting his wife's father, in E., and I will ride over and talk with
-him to-day. Meanwhile," said Clayton, as he rose to depart, "allow me to
-leave with you a little contribution to help the cause of religious
-freedom in which you are engaged."</p>
-
-<p>And Clayton, as he shook hands with his friend and his wife, left an
-amount of money with them such as had not crossed their palms for many a
-day. Bidding them adieu, a ride of a few hours carried him to E., where
-he communicated to Dr. Cushing the incidents of the night before.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, it's perfectly shocking&mdash;abominable!" said Dr. Cushing. "Why, what
-are we coming to? My dear young friend, this shows the necessity of
-prayer. 'When the enemy cometh in like a flood, the Spirit of the Lord
-must lift up a standard against him.'"</p>
-
-<p>"My dear uncle," said Clayton, rather impatiently, "it seems to me the
-Lord has lifted up a standard in the person of this very man, and people
-are too cowardly to rally around it."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, my dear nephew, it strikes me you are rather excited," said Dr.
-Cushing, good-naturedly.</p>
-
-<p>"Excited?" said Clayton. "I ought to be excited! You ought to be
-excited, too! Here's a good man beginning what you think a necessary
-reform, and who does it in a way perfectly peaceable and lawful, who is
-cloven down under the hoof of a mob, and all you can think of doing is
-to pray to <i>the Lord</i> to raise up a standard! What would you think, if a
-man's house were on fire, and he should sit praying the Lord that in his
-mysterious providence he would put it out?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, the cases are not parallel," said Dr. Cushing.</p>
-
-<p>"I think they are," said Clayton. "Our house is the state, and our house
-is on fire by mob law; and, instead of praying the Lord to put it out,
-you ought to go to work and put it out yourself. If all your ministers
-would make a stand against this, uncle, and do all you can to influence
-those to whom you are preaching, it wouldn't be done again."</p>
-
-<p>"I am sure I should be glad to do something. Poor father<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_518" id="Page_518">[Pg 518]</a></span> Dickson! such
-a good man as he is! But, then, I think, Clayton, he was rather
-imprudent. It don't do, this unadvised way of proceeding. We ought to
-watch against rashness, I think. We are too apt to be precipitate, and
-not await the leadings of Providence. Poor Dickson! I tried to caution
-him, the last time I wrote to him. To be sure, it's no excuse for them;
-but, then, I'll write to brother Barker on the subject, and we'll see if
-we can't get an article in the <i>Christian Witness</i>. I don't think it
-would be best to allude to these particular circumstances, or to mention
-any names; but there might be a general article on the importance of
-maintaining the right of free speech, and of course people can apply it
-for themselves."</p>
-
-<p>"You remind me," said Clayton, "of a man who proposed commencing an
-attack on a shark by throwing a sponge at him. But, now, really, uncle,
-I am concerned for the safety of this good man. Isn't there any church
-near you to which he can be called? I heard him at the camp-meeting, and
-I think he is an excellent preacher."</p>
-
-<p>"There are a good many churches," said Dr. Cushing, "which would be glad
-of him, if it were not for the course he pursues on that subject; and I
-really can't feel that he does right to throw away his influence so. He
-might be the means of converting souls, if he would only be quiet about
-this."</p>
-
-<p>"Be quiet about fashionable sins," said Clayton, "in order to get a
-chance to convert souls! What sort of converts are those who are not
-willing to hear the truth on every subject? I should doubt conversions
-that can only be accomplished by silence on great practical
-immoralities."</p>
-
-<p>"But," said Dr. Cushing, "Christ and the apostles didn't preach on the
-abuses of slavery, and they alluded to it as an existing institution."</p>
-
-<p>"Nor did they preach on the gladiatorial shows," said Clayton; "and Paul
-draws many illustrations from them. Will you take the principle that
-everything is to be let alone now about which the apostles didn't preach
-directly?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't want to enter into that discussion now," said Dr. Cushing. "I
-believe I'll ride over and see brother Dickson. After all, he is a dear,
-good man, and I love him. I'd like to do something for him, if I were
-not afraid it might be misunderstood."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_519" id="Page_519">[Pg 519]</a></span></p><p>Toward evening, however, Clayton, becoming uneasy at the lonely
-situation of his clerical friend, resolved to ride over and pass the
-night with him, for the sake of protecting him; and, arming himself with
-a brace of pistols, he proceeded on his ride. As the day had been warm,
-he put off his purpose rather late, and darkness overtook him before he
-had quite accomplished his journey.</p>
-
-<p>Riding deliberately through the woodland path in the vicinity of the
-swamp, he was startled by hearing the tramp of horses' hoofs behind him.
-Three men, mounted on horseback, were coming up, the headmost of whom,
-riding up quickly behind, struck him so heavy a blow with a gutta percha
-cane, as to fell him to the earth. In an instant, however, he was on his
-feet again, and had seized the bridle of his horse.</p>
-
-<p>"Who are you?" said he; for, by the dim light that remained of the
-twilight, he could perceive that they all wore masks.</p>
-
-<p>"We are men," said one of them, whose voice Clayton did not recognize,
-"that know how to deal with fellows who insult gentlemen, and then
-refuse to give them honorable satisfaction."</p>
-
-<p>"And," said the second speaker, "we know how to deal with renegade
-abolitionists, who are covertly undermining our institutions."</p>
-
-<p>"And," said Clayton, coolly, "you understand how to be cowards; for none
-but cowards would come three to one, and strike a man from behind! Shame
-on you! Well, gentlemen, act your pleasure. Your first blow has disabled
-my right arm. If you wish my watch and my purse, you may help
-yourselves, as cut-throats generally do!"</p>
-
-<p>The stinging contempt which was expressed in these last words seemed to
-enrage the third man, who had not spoken. With a brutal oath, he raised
-his cane again, and struck at him.</p>
-
-<p>"Strike a wounded man, who cannot help himself&mdash;do!" said Clayton. "Show
-yourself the coward you are! You are brave in attacking defenceless
-women and children, and ministers of the Gospel!"</p>
-
-<p>This time the blow felled Clayton to the earth, and Tom Gordon,
-precipitating himself from the saddle, proved his eligibility for
-Congress by beating his defenceless acquaintance on the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_520" id="Page_520">[Pg 520]</a></span> head, after the
-fashion of the chivalry of South Carolina. But, at this moment, a
-violent blow from an unseen hand struck his right arm, and it fell,
-broken, at his side. Mad with pain, he poured forth volumes of oaths,
-such as our readers have never heard, and the paper refuses to receive.
-And a deep voice said from the woods,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Woe to the bloody and deceitful man!"</p>
-
-<p>"Look for the fellow! where is he?" said Tom Gordon.</p>
-
-<p>The crack of a rifle, and a bullet which passed right over his head,
-answered from the swamp, and the voice, which he knew was Harry's,
-called from within the thicket,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Tom Gordon, beware! Remember Hark!" At the same time another rifle-shot
-came over their heads.</p>
-
-<p>"Come, come," said the other two, "there's a gang of them. We had better
-be off. You can't do anything with that broken arm, there." And, helping
-Tom into the saddle, the three rode away precipitately.</p>
-
-<p>As soon as they were gone, Harry and Dred emerged from the thicket. The
-latter was reported among his people to have some medical or surgical
-skill. He raised Clayton up, and examined him carefully.</p>
-
-<p>"He is not dead," he said.</p>
-
-<p>"What shall we do for him?" Said Harry. "Shall we take him along to the
-minister's cabin?"</p>
-
-<p>"No, no," said Dred; "that would only bring the Philistines upon him!"</p>
-
-<p>"It's full three miles to E.," said Harry. "It wouldn't do to risk going
-there."</p>
-
-<p>"No, indeed," said Dred. "We must take him to our stronghold of Engedi,
-even as Samson bore the gates of Gaza. Our women shall attend him, and
-when he is recovered we will set him on his journey."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_521" id="Page_521">[Pg 521]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER L.</span> <span class="smaller">ENGEDI.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The question may occur to our readers, why a retreat which appeared so
-easily accessible to the negroes of the vicinity in which our story is
-laid should escape the vigilance of hunters.</p>
-
-<p>In all despotic countries, however, it will be found that the oppressed
-party become expert in the means of secrecy. It is also a fact that the
-portion of the community who are trained to labor enjoy all that
-advantage over the more indolent portion of it which can be given by a
-vigorous physical system, and great capabilities of endurance. Without a
-doubt, the balance of the physical strength of the south now lies in the
-subject race. Usage familiarizes the dwellers of the swamp with the
-peculiarities of their location, and gives them the advantage in it that
-a mountaineer has in his own mountains. Besides, they who take their
-life in their hand exercise their faculties with more vigor and
-clearness than they who have only money at stake; and this advantage the
-negroes had over the hunters.</p>
-
-<p>Dred's "stronghold of Engedi," as we have said, was isolated from the
-rest of the swamp by some twenty yards of deep morass, in which it was
-necessary to wade almost to the waist. The shore presented to the eye
-only the appearance of an impervious jungle of cat-brier and grapevine
-rising out of the water. There was but one spot on which there was a
-clear space to set foot on, and that was the place where Dred crept up
-on the night when we first introduced the locality to our readers'
-attention.</p>
-
-<p>The hunters generally satisfied themselves with exploring more
-apparently accessible portions; and, unless betrayed by those to whom
-Dred had communicated the clue, there was very little chance that any
-accident would ever disclose the retreat.</p>
-
-<p>Dred himself appeared to be gifted with that peculiar faculty<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_522" id="Page_522">[Pg 522]</a></span> of
-discernment of spirits which belonged to his father Denmark Vesey,
-sharpened into a preternatural intensity by the habits of his wild and
-dangerous life. The men he selected for trust were men as impenetrable
-as himself, the most vigorous in mind and body on all the plantations.</p>
-
-<p>The perfectness of his own religious enthusiasm, his absolute certainty
-that he was inspired of God, as a leader and deliverer, gave him an
-ascendency over the minds of those who followed him, which nothing but
-religious enthusiasm ever can give. And this was further confirmed by
-the rigid austerity of his life. For all animal comforts he appeared to
-entertain a profound contempt. He never tasted strong liquors in any
-form, and was extremely sparing in his eating; often fasting for days in
-succession, particularly when he had any movement of importance in
-contemplation.</p>
-
-<p>It is difficult to fathom the dark recesses of a mind so powerful and
-active as his, placed under a pressure of ignorance and social
-disability so tremendous. In those desolate regions which he made his
-habitation, it is said that trees often, from the singularly unnatural
-and wildly stimulating properties of the slimy depths from which they
-spring, assume a goblin growth, entirely different from their normal
-habit. All sorts of vegetable monsters stretch their weird, fantastic
-forms among its shadows. There is no principle so awful through all
-nature as the principle of <i>growth</i>. It is a mysterious and dread
-condition of existence, which, place it under what impediment or
-disadvantage you will, is constantly forcing on; and when unnatural
-pressure hinders it, develops in forms portentous and astonishing. The
-wild, dreary belt of swamp-land which girds in those states scathed by
-the fires of despotism is an apt emblem, in its rampant and we might say
-delirious exuberance of vegetation, of that darkly struggling, wildly
-vegetating swamp of human souls, cut off, like it, from the usages and
-improvements of cultivated life.</p>
-
-<p>Beneath that fearful pressure, souls whose energy, well-directed, might
-have blessed mankind, start out in preternatural and fearful
-developments, whose strength is only a portent of dread.</p>
-
-<p>The night after the meeting which we have described was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_523" id="Page_523">[Pg 523]</a></span> one, to this
-singular being, of agonizing conflict. His psychological condition, as
-near as we can define it, seemed to be that of a human being who had
-been seized and possessed, after the manner related in ancient fables,
-by the wrath of an avenging God. That part of the moral constitution,
-which exists in some degree in us all, which leads us to feel pain at
-the sight of injustice, and to desire retribution for cruelty and crime,
-seemed in him to have become an absorbing sentiment, as if he had been
-chosen by some higher power as the instrument of doom. At some moments
-the idea of the crimes and oppressions which had overwhelmed his race
-rolled in upon him with a burning pain, which caused him to cry out,
-like the fated and enslaved Cassandra, at the threshold of the dark
-house of tyranny and blood.</p>
-
-<p>This sentiment of justice, this agony in view of cruelty and crime, is
-in men a strong attribute of the highest natures; for he who is
-destitute of the element of moral indignation is effeminate and tame.
-But there is in nature and in the human heart a pleading, interceding
-element, which comes in constantly to temper and soften this spirit and
-this element in the divine mind, which the Scriptures represent by the
-sublime image of an eternally interceding high priest, who, having
-experienced every temptation of humanity, constantly urges all that can
-be thought in mitigation of justice. As a spotless and high-toned mother
-bears in her bosom the anguish of the impurity and vileness of her
-child, so the eternally suffering, eternally interceding love of Christ
-bears the sins of our race. But the Scriptures tell us that the
-mysterious <i>person</i>, who thus stands before all worlds as the image and
-impersonation of divine tenderness, has yet in reserve this awful energy
-of wrath. The oppressors, in the last dread day, are represented as
-calling to the mountains and rocks to fall on them, and hide them from
-the wrath of the <span class="smcap">Lamb</span>. This idea had dimly loomed up before the mind of
-Dred, as he read and pondered the mysteries of the sacred oracles; and
-was expressed by him in the form of language so frequent in his mouth,
-that "the Lamb was bearing the yoke of the sins of men." He had been
-deeply affected by the presentation which Milly had made in their night
-meeting of the eternal principle of intercession and atonement. The
-sense of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_524" id="Page_524">[Pg 524]</a></span> it was blindly struggling with the habitual and overmastering
-sense of oppression and wrong.</p>
-
-<p>When his associates had all dispersed to their dwellings, he threw
-himself on his face, and prayed: "O Lamb of God, that bearest the yoke,
-why hast thou filled me with wrath? Behold these graves! Behold the
-graves of my brothers, slain without mercy, and, Lord, they do not
-repent! Thou art of purer eyes than to behold evil, and canst not look
-on iniquity. Wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal treacherously,
-and holdest thy tongue when the wicked devoureth the man that is more
-righteous than he? They make men as fishes in the sea, as creeping
-things that have no ruler over them. They take them up with the angle.
-They catch them in their net, and gather them in their drag. Therefore
-they rejoice and are glad. Therefore they sacrifice unto their net, and
-burn incense unto their drag, because by them their portion is fat, and
-their meat plenteous. Shall they, therefore, empty their net, and not
-spare continually to slay the nations? Did not he that made them in the
-womb make us? Did not the same God fashion us in the womb? Doubtless
-thou art our Father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel
-acknowledgeth us not. Thou, O God, art our Father, our Redeemer.
-Wherefore forgettest thou us for ever, and forsakest us so long a time?
-Wilt thou not judge between us and our enemies? Behold, there is none
-among them that stirreth himself up to call upon thee, and he that
-departeth from evil maketh himself a prey. They lie in wait, they set
-traps, they catch men, they are waxen fat, they shine, they overpass the
-deeds of the wicked, they judge not the cause of the fatherless; yet
-they prosper, and the right of the needy do they not judge. Wilt thou
-not visit for these things, O Lord? Shall not thy soul be avenged on
-such a nation as this? How long wilt thou endure? Behold under the altar
-the souls of those they have slain! They cry unto thee continually. How
-long, O Lord, dost thou not judge and avenge? Is there any that stirreth
-himself up for justice? Is there any that regardeth our blood? We are
-sold for silver; the price of our blood is in thy treasury; the price of
-our blood is on thine altars! Behold, they build their churches with the
-price of our hire! Behold, the stone doth cry out of the wall, and the
-timber doth answer<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_525" id="Page_525">[Pg 525]</a></span> it. Because they build their towns with blood, and
-establish their cities by iniquity. They have all gone one way. There is
-none that careth for the spoilings of the poor. Art thou a just God?
-When wilt thou arise to shake terribly the earth, that the desire of all
-nations may come? Overturn, overturn, and overturn, till <i>he</i> whose
-right it is shall come!"</p>
-
-<p>Such were the words, not uttered continuously, but poured forth at
-intervals, with sobbings, groanings, and moanings, from the recesses of
-that wild fortress. It was but a part of that incessant prayer with
-which oppressed humanity has besieged the throne of justice in all ages.
-We who live in ceiled houses would do well to give heed to that sound,
-lest it be to us that inarticulate moaning which goes before the
-earthquake. If we would estimate the force of almighty justice, let us
-ask ourselves what a mother might feel for the abuse of her helpless
-child, and multiply that by infinity.</p>
-
-<p>But the night wore on, and the stars looked down serene and solemn, as
-if no prayer had gone through the calm, eternal gloom; and the morning
-broke in the east resplendent.</p>
-
-<p>Harry, too, had passed a sleepless night. The death of Hark weighed like
-a mountain upon his heart. He had known him for a whole-souled,
-true-hearted fellow. He had been his counsellor and friend for many
-years, and he had died in silent torture for him. How stinging is it at
-such a moment to view the whole respectability of civilized society
-upholding and glorifying the murderer; calling his sin by soft names,
-and using for his defence every artifice of legal injustice! Some in our
-own nation have had bitter occasion to know this, for we have begun to
-drink the cup of trembling which for so many ages has been drank alone
-by the slave. Let the associates of Brown ask themselves if they cannot
-understand the midnight anguish of Harry!</p>
-
-<p>His own impulses would have urged to an immediate insurrection, in which
-he was careless about his own life, so the fearful craving of his soul
-for justice was assuaged. To him the morning seemed to break red with
-the blood of his friend. He would have urged to immediate and
-precipitate action. But Dred, true to the enthusiastic impulses which
-guided him, persisted in waiting for that sign from Heaven which was to
-indicate when<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_526" id="Page_526">[Pg 526]</a></span> the day of grace was closed, and the day of judgment to
-begin. This expectation he founded on his own version of certain
-passages in the prophets, such as these:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I will show wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath;
-blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke! The sun shall be turned into
-darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of
-the Lord shall come!"</p>
-
-<p>Meanwhile, his associates were to be preparing the minds of the people,
-and he was traversing the swamps in different directions, holding
-nightly meetings, in which he read and expounded the prophecies to
-excited ears. The laborious arguments, by which northern and southern
-doctors of divinity have deduced from the Old Testament the divine
-institution of slavery, were too subtle and fine-spun to reach his ear
-amid the denunciations of prophecies, all turning on the sin of
-oppression. His instinctive understanding of the spirit of the Bible
-justified the sagacity which makes the supporter of slavery, to this
-day, careful not to allow the slave the power of judging it for himself;
-and we leave it to any modern pro-slavery divine whether, in Dred's
-circumstances, his own judgment might not have been the same.</p>
-
-<p>After daylight, Harry saw Dred standing, with a dejected countenance,
-outside of his hut.</p>
-
-<p>"I have wrestled," he said, "for thee; but the time is not yet! Let us
-abide certain days, for the thing is secret unto me; and I cannot do
-less nor more till the Lord giveth commandment. When the Lord delivereth
-them into our hands, one shall chase a thousand, and two put ten
-thousand to flight!"</p>
-
-<p>"After all," said Harry, "our case is utterly hopeless! A few poor,
-outcast wretches, without a place to lay our heads, and they all
-revelling in their splendor and their power! Who is there in this great
-nation that is not pledged against us? Who would not cry <i>Amen</i>, if we
-were dragged out and hung like dogs? The north is as bad as the south!
-They kill us, and the north consents and justifies! And all their
-wealth, power, and religion, are used against us. We are the ones that
-all sides are willing to give up. Any party in church or of state will
-throw in our blood and bones as a make-weight, and think nothing of it.
-And, when I see them riding out in their <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_527" id="Page_527">[Pg 527]</a></span>splendid equipages, their
-houses full of everything that is elegant, they so cultivated and
-refined, and our people so miserable, poor, and down-trodden, I haven't
-any faith that there is a God!"</p>
-
-<p>"Stop!" said Dred, laying his hand on his arm. "Hear what the prophet
-saith. 'Their land, also, is full of silver and gold; neither is there
-any end of their treasures. Their land, also, is full of horses; neither
-is there any end of their chariots. Their land also is full of idols.
-They worship the work of their own hands. Enter into the rock, and hide
-thee in the dust, for fear of the Lord, and for the glory of his
-majesty. The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of
-man shall be bowed down, and the Lord alone shall be exalted in that
-day. For the day of the Lord of Hosts shall be on every one that is
-proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be
-brought low! And upon all the cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted
-up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan, and upon all the high mountains,
-and upon all the hills that are lifted up, and upon every high tower,
-and upon every fenced wall, and upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon
-all pleasant pictures! And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, the
-haughtiness of man shall be made low! And they shall go in the holes of
-the rocks, and in the caves of the earth, for fear of the Lord, and for
-his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth!'"</p>
-
-<p>The tall pines, and whispering oaks, as they stood waving in purple
-freshness at the dawn, seemed like broad-winged attesting angels,
-bearing witness, in their serene and solemn majesty, to the sublime
-words, "Heaven and earth shall not pass away till these words have been
-fulfilled!"</p>
-
-<p>After a few moments a troubled expression came over the face of Dred.</p>
-
-<p>"Harry," he said, "verily, he is a God that hideth himself! He giveth
-none account to any of these matters. It may be that I shall not lead
-the tribes over this Jordan; but that I shall lay my bones in the
-wilderness! But the day shall surely come, and the sign of the Son of
-Man shall appear in the air, and all tribes of the earth shall wail,
-because of him! Behold, I saw white spirits and black spirits, that
-contended in the air; and the thunder rolled, and the blood flowed, and
-the voice said, 'Come<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_528" id="Page_528">[Pg 528]</a></span> rough, come smooth! Such is the decree. Ye must
-surely bear it!' But, as yet, the prayers of the saints have power; for
-there be angels, having golden censers, which be the prayers of saints.
-And the Lord, by reason thereof, delayeth. Behold I have borne the
-burden of the Lord even for many years. He hath covered me with a cloud
-in the day of his anger, and filled me with his wrath; and his word has
-been like a consuming fire shut in my bones! He hath held mine eyes
-waking, and my bones have waxed old with my roarings all the day long!
-Then I have said, 'Oh, that thou wouldst hide me in the dust! That thou
-wouldst keep me secret till thy wrath be past!'"</p>
-
-<p>At this moment, soaring upward through the blue sky, rose the fair form
-of a wood-pigeon, wheeling and curving in the morning sunlight, cutting
-the ether with airy flight, so smooth, even, and clear, as if it had
-learnt motion from the music of angels.</p>
-
-<p>Dred's eye, faded and haggard with his long night-watchings, followed it
-for a moment with an air of softened pleasure, in which was blent
-somewhat of weariness and longing.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, that I had wings like a dove!" he said. "Then would I flee away and
-be at rest! I would hasten from the windy storm and tempest! Lo, then I
-would wander far off, and remain in the wilderness!"</p>
-
-<p>There was something peculiar in the power and energy which this man's
-nature had of drawing others into the tide of its own sympathies, as a
-strong ship, walking through the water, draws all the smaller craft into
-its current.</p>
-
-<p>Harry, melancholy and disheartened as he was, felt himself borne out
-with him in that impassioned prayer.</p>
-
-<p>"I know," said Dred, "that the new heavens and the new earth shall come,
-and the redeemed of the Lord shall walk in it. But, as for me, I am a
-man of unclean lips, and the Lord hath laid on me the oppressions of the
-people! But, though the violent man prevail against me, it shall surely
-come to pass!"</p>
-
-<p>Harry turned away, and walked slowly to the other side of the clearing,
-where Old Tiff, with Fanny, Teddy, and Lisette, having kindled a fire on
-the ground, was busy in preparing their breakfast. Dred, instead of
-going into his house, disappeared in the thicket. Milly had gone home
-with the man who came<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_529" id="Page_529">[Pg 529]</a></span> from Canema. The next day, as Harry and Dred made
-a hunting excursion through the swamp, returning home in the edge of the
-evening, they happened to be passing near the scene of lawless violence
-which we have already described.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_530" id="Page_530">[Pg 530]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER LI.</span> <span class="smaller">THE SLAVE HUNT.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Tom Gordon, for the next two or three days after his injury, was about
-as comfortable to manage as a wounded hyena. He had a thousand varying
-caprices every hour and moment; and now one and now another prevailed.
-The miserable girls who were held by him as his particular attendants
-were tormented by every species of annoyance which a restless and
-passionate man, in his impatience, could devise.</p>
-
-<p>The recent death of Milly's mistress by the cholera had reduced her
-under Tom's authority; and she was summoned now from her work every hour
-to give directions and advice, which, the minute they were given, were
-repudiated with curses.</p>
-
-<p>"I declare," said Aunt Katy, the housekeeper, "if Mas'r Tom isn't 'nough
-to use a body off o' der feet. It's jist four times I's got gruel ready
-for him dis last two hours&mdash;doing all I could to suit him; and he swars
-at it, and flings it round real undecent. Why, he's got fever, and does
-he spect to make things taste good to him, when he's got fever! Why,
-course I can't, and no need of him calling me a devil, and all that!
-That ar's very unnecessary, I think. I don't believe in no such! The
-Gordons allers used to have some sense to 'em, even if they was cross;
-but he an't got a grain. I should think he was 'sessed wid Old Sam, for
-my part. Bringing 'sgrace on us all, the way he cuts up! We really don'
-know how to hold up our head, none of us. The Gordons have allers been
-sich a genteel family! Laws, we didn't know what privileges we had when
-we had Miss Nina! Them new girls, dressed up in all their flounces and
-ferbuloes! Guess they has to take it!"</p>
-
-<p>In time, however, even in spite of his chafing, and fretfulness, and
-contempt of physicians' prescriptions, Tom seemed to recover, by the
-same kind of fatality which makes ill-weeds thrive<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_531" id="Page_531">[Pg 531]</a></span> apace. Meanwhile he
-employed his leisure hours in laying plans of revenge, to be executed as
-soon as he should be able to take to his horse again. Among other
-things, he vowed deep vengeance on Abijah Skinflint, who, he said, he
-knew <i>must</i> have sold the powder and ammunition to the negroes in the
-swamp. This may have been true, or may not; but, in cases of lynch law,
-such questions are indifferent matter. A man is accused, condemned, and
-judged, at the will of his more powerful neighbor. It was sufficient to
-Tom that <i>he thought so</i>; and, being sick and cross, thought so just now
-with more particular intensity.</p>
-
-<p>Jim Stokes, he knew, cherished an animosity of long standing towards
-Abijah, which he could make use of in enlisting him in the cause. One of
-the first uses, therefore, which Tom made of his recovered liberty,
-after he was able to ride out, was to head a raid on Abijah's shop. The
-shop was without ceremony dismantled and plundered; and the mob, having
-helped themselves to his whiskey, next amused themselves by tarring and
-feathering him; and, having insulted and abused him to their
-satisfaction, and exacted a promise from him to leave the state within
-three days, they returned home glorious in their own eyes. And the next
-week a brilliant account of the affair appeared in the <i>Trumpet of
-Liberty</i>, headed,&mdash;</p>
-
-<blockquote><p class="center">"<span class="smcap">Summary Justice</span>."</p>
-
-<p>Nobody pitied Abijah, of course; and, as he would probably have
-been quite willing to join in the same sort of treatment for any
-one else, we know not that we are particularly concerned for his
-doom. The respectable people in the neighborhood first remarked
-that they didn't approve of mobs in general, and then dilated, with
-visible satisfaction, on this in particular, after a fashion of
-that stupid class that are called respectable people, generally.
-The foolish mob gloried and exulted, not considering that any day
-the same weapons might be turned against them. The mob being now
-somewhat drilled and animated, Tom proposed, while their spirit was
-up, to get up a hunting in the swamp, which should more fully
-satisfy his own private vengeance. There is a sleeping tiger in the
-human breast that delights in violence and blood; and this tiger
-Tom resolved to unchain.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_532" id="Page_532">[Pg 532]</a></span></p><p>The act of outlawry had already publicly set up Harry as a mark for
-whatever cruelty drunken ingenuity might choose to perpetrate. As our
-readers may have a curiosity in this kind of literature, we will indulge
-them with a copy of this:&mdash;</p>
-
-<blockquote><p class="right">"<i>State of North Carolina, Chowan County.</i></p>
-
-<p>"Whereas, complaint upon oath hath this day been made to us, two of
-the Justices of the Peace for the said county and state aforesaid,
-by Thomas Gordon, that a certain male slave belonging to him, named
-Harry, a carpenter by trade, about thirty-five years old, five feet
-four inches high or thereabouts; dark complexion, stout built, blue
-eyes, deep sunk in his head, forehead very square, tolerable loud
-voice; hath absented himself from his master's service, and is
-supposed to be lurking about in the swamp, committing acts of
-felony or other misdeeds. These are, therefore, in the name of the
-state aforesaid, to command said slave forthwith to surrender
-himself, and return home to his said master. And we do hereby, by
-virtue of the act of assembly, in such case made and provided,
-intimate and declare that if the said slave Harry doth not
-surrender himself, and return home immediately after the
-publication of these presents, that any person or persons may kill
-and destroy the said slave by such means as he or they may think
-fit, without accusation or impeachment of any crime or offence for
-so doing, and without incurring any penalty or forfeiture thereby.</p>
-
-<p class="right">"Given under our hands and seal,<span class="s3">&nbsp;</span><br />
-"<span class="smcap">James T. Muller</span>, { <span class="smaller">SEAL.</span> }<br />
-"<span class="smcap">T. Buttercourt</span>."<a name="FNanchor_3_3" id="FNanchor_3_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_3_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> { <span class="smaller">SEAL.</span> }</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>One can scarcely contemplate without pity the condition of a population
-which grows up under the influence of such laws and customs as these.
-That the lowest brutality and the most fiendish cruelty should be
-remorselessly practised by those whose ferocity thus receives the
-sanction of the law, cannot be wondered at. Tom Gordon convened at his
-house an assemblage of those whom he used as the tools and ministers of
-his vengeance. Harry had been secretly hated by them all in his
-prosperous<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_533" id="Page_533">[Pg 533]</a></span> days, because, though a slave, he was better dressed, better
-educated, and, on the whole, treated with more consideration by the
-Gordon family and their guests, than they were; and, at times, he had
-had occasion to rebuke some of them for receiving from the slaves goods
-taken from the plantation. To be sure, while he was prosperous they were
-outwardly subservient to him, as the great man of a great family; but
-now he was <i>down</i>, as the amiable fashion of the world generally is,
-they resolved to make up for their former subservience by redoubled
-insolence.</p>
-
-<p>Jim Stokes, in particular, bore Harry a grudge, for having once
-expressed himself with indignation concerning the meanness and brutality
-of his calling; and he was therefore the more willing to be made use of
-on the present occasion. Accordingly, on the morning we speak of, there
-was gathered before the door of the mansion at Canema a confused
-<i>m&eacute;lange</i> of men, of that general style of appearance which, in our
-times, we call "Border Ruffians,"&mdash;half drunken, profane, obscene as the
-harpies which descended on the feast of &AElig;neas. Tom Gordon had only this
-advantage among them, that superior education and position had given him
-the power, when he chose, of assuming the appearance and using the
-language of a gentleman. But he had enough of grossness within, to
-enable him at will to become as one of them. Tom's arm was still worn in
-a sling, but, as lack of energy never was one of his faults, he was
-about to take the saddle with his troop. At present they were drawn up
-before the door, laughing, swearing, and drinking whiskey, which flowed
-in abundance. The dogs&mdash;the better-mannered brutes of the two, by all
-odds&mdash;were struggling in their leashes with impatience and excitement.
-Tom Gordon stood forth on the veranda, after the fashion of great
-generals of old, who harangued their troops on the eve of battle. Any
-one who has read the speeches of the leaders who presided over the
-sacking of Lawrence will get an idea of some features in this style of
-eloquence, which our pen cannot represent.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, boys," said Tom, "you are getting your names up. You've done some
-good work already. You've given that old, snivelling priest a taste of
-true orthodox doctrine, that will enlighten him for the future. You've
-given that long-nosed Skinflint light enough to see the error of <i>his</i>
-ways."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_534" id="Page_534">[Pg 534]</a></span></p><p>A general laugh here arose, and voices repeated,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, ah, that we did! Didn't we, though?"</p>
-
-<p>"I reckon you did!" said Tom Gordon. "I reckon he didn't need candles to
-see his sins by, that night! Didn't we make a candle of his old
-dog-kennel? Didn't he have light to see his way out of the state by? and
-didn't we give him a suit to keep him warm on the road? Ah, boys, that
-was a warm suit&mdash;no mistake! It was a suit that will stick to him, too!
-He won't trade that off for rum, in a hurry, I'm thinking! Will he,
-boys?"</p>
-
-<p>Bursts of crazy, half-drunken applause here interrupted the orator.</p>
-
-<p>"Pity we hadn't put a match to it!" shouted one.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, well, boys, you did enough for that time! Wait till you catch these
-sneaking varmins in the swamp; you shall do what you like with them.
-Nobody shall hinder you, that's law and order. These foxes have troubled
-us long enough, stealing at our hen-roosts while we were asleep. We
-shall make it hot for them, if we catch them; and we are going to catch
-them. There are no two ways about it. This old swamp is like Davy's
-coon&mdash;it's got <i>to come down</i>! And it will come down, boys, when it sees
-<i>us</i> coming. No mistake about that! Now, boys, mind, catch him alive, if
-you can; but shoot him, if you can't. Remember, I'll give a hundred and
-fifty dollars for his head!"</p>
-
-<p>A loud shout chorused this last announcement, and Tom descended in glory
-to take his place in his saddle.</p>
-
-<p>Once, we suppose, this history would not have been believed, had it been
-told; but of late our own sons and brothers have been hounded and hunted
-by just such men, with such means.</p>
-
-<p>The fire which began in the dry tree has spread to the green!</p>
-
-<p>Long live the <i>great Christianizing Institution</i>!!!</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_3_3" id="Footnote_3_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_3_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a> The original document from which this is taken can be seen
-in the Appendix. It appeared in the <i>Wilmington Journal</i>, December 18,
-1850.</p></div></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_535" id="Page_535">[Pg 535]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER LII.</span> <span class="smaller">"ALL OVER."</span></h2>
-
-<p>Clayton, at the time of the violent assault which we have described,
-received an injury upon the head which rendered him insensible.</p>
-
-<p>When he came to himself, he was conscious at first only of a fanning of
-summer breezes. He opened his eyes, and looked listlessly up into the
-blue sky, that appeared through the thousand leafy hollows of waving
-boughs. Voices of birds warbling and calling, like answering echoes, to
-each other, fell dreamily on his ear. Some gentle hand was placing
-bandages around his head; and figures of women, he did not recognize,
-moved whisperingly around him, tending and watching.</p>
-
-<p>He dropped asleep again, and thus for many hours lay in a kind of heavy
-trance.</p>
-
-<p>Harry and Lisette had vacated, for his use, their hut; but, as it was
-now the splendid weather of October, when earth and sky become a temple
-of beauty and serenity, they tended him during the hours of the day in
-the open air, and it would seem as if there were no art of healing like
-to this. As air and heat and water all have a benevolent tendency to
-enter and fill up a vacuum, so we might fancy the failing vitality of
-the human system to receive accessions of vigor by being placed in the
-vicinity of the healthful growths of nature. All the trees which John
-saw around the river of life and heaven bore healing leaves; and there
-may be a sense in which the trees of our world bear leaves that are
-healing both to body and soul. He who hath gone out of the city, sick,
-disgusted, and wearied, and lain himself down in the forest, under the
-fatherly shadow of an oak, may have heard this whispered to him in the
-leafy rustlings of a thousand tongues.</p>
-
-<p class="center">*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
-*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_536" id="Page_536">[Pg 536]</a></span></p><p>"See," said Dred to Harry, as they were watching over the yet
-insensible form of Clayton, "how the word of the Lord is fulfilled on
-this people. He shall deliver them, every man into the hand of his
-neighbor; and he that departeth from evil maketh himself a prey!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Harry; "but this is a good man; he stands up for our rights.
-If he had his way, we should soon have justice done us."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Dred, "but it is even as it was of old; 'behold I send unto
-you prophets and wise men, and some of them shall ye slay. For this
-people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears have they closed.
-Therefore, the Lord shall bring upon this generation the blood of all
-the slain, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zacharias,
-the son of Barachias, whom they slew between the temple and the altar.'"</p>
-
-<p class="center">*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
-*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*</p>
-
-<p>After a day or two spent in a kind of listless dreaming, Clayton was so
-far recovered as to be able to sit up and look about him. The serene
-tranquillity of the lovely October skies seemed to fall like a spell
-upon his soul.</p>
-
-<p>Amidst the wild and desolate swamp, here was an island of security,
-where nature took men to her sheltering bosom. A thousand birds,
-speaking with thousand airy voices, were calling from breezy tree-tops,
-and from swinging cradles of vine-leaves; white clouds sailed, in
-changing and varying islands, over the heavy green battlements of the
-woods. The wavering, slumberous sound of thousand leaves, through which
-the autumn air walked to and fro, consoled him. Life began to look to
-him like a troubled dream, forever past. His own sufferings, the hours
-of agony and death which he had never dared to remember, seemed now to
-wear a new and glorified form. Such is the divine power in which God
-still reveals himself through the lovely and incorruptible forms of
-nature.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton became interested in Dred, as a psychological study. At first he
-was silent and reserved, but attended to the wants of his guest with
-evident respect and kindness. Gradually, however, the love of
-expression, which lies hidden in almost every soul, began to unfold
-itself in him, and he seemed to find pleasure in a sympathetic listener.
-His wild jargon of hebraistic<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_537" id="Page_537">[Pg 537]</a></span> phrases, names, and allusions, had for
-Clayton, in his enfeebled state, a quaint and poetic interest. He
-compared him, in his own mind, to one of those old rude Gothic doorways,
-so frequent in European cathedrals, where scriptural images, carved in
-rough granite, mingle themselves with a thousand wayward, fantastic
-freaks of architecture; and sometimes he thought, with a sigh, how much
-might have been accomplished by a soul so ardent and a frame so
-energetic, had they been enlightened and guided.</p>
-
-<p>Dred would sometimes come, in the shady part of the afternoon, and lie
-on the grass beside him, and talk for hours in a quaint, rambling,
-dreamy style, through which there were occasional flashes of practical
-ability and shrewdness.</p>
-
-<p>He had been a great traveller&mdash;a traveller through regions generally
-held inaccessible to human foot and eye. He had explored not only the
-vast swamp-girdle of the Atlantic, but the everglades of Florida, with
-all their strange and tropical luxuriance of growth; he had wandered
-along the dreary and perilous belt of sand which skirts the southern
-Atlantic shores, full of quicksands and of dangers, and there he had
-mused of the eternal secret of the tides, with whose restless,
-never-ceasing rise and fall the soul of man has a mysterious sympathy.
-Destitute of the light of philosophy and science, he had revolved in the
-twilight of his ardent and struggling thoughts the causes of natural
-phenomena, and settled these questions for himself by theories of his
-own. Sometimes his residence for weeks had been a stranded hulk, cast on
-one of these inhospitable shores, where he fasted and prayed, and
-fancied that answering voices came to him in the moaning of the wind and
-the sullen swell of the sea.</p>
-
-<p>Our readers behold him now, stretched on the grass beside the hut of
-Harry and Lisette, in one of his calmest and most communicative moods.</p>
-
-<p>The children, with Lisette and the women, were searching for grapes in a
-distant part of the inclosure; and Harry, with the other fugitive man,
-had gone to bring in certain provisions which were to have been
-deposited for them in a distant part of the swamp by some of their
-confederates on one of the plantations. Old Tiff was hoeing potatoes
-diligently in a spot not very far distant, and evidently listening to
-the conversation with an ear of shrewd attention.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_538" id="Page_538">[Pg 538]</a></span></p><p>"Yes," said Dred, with that misty light in his eye which one may often
-have remarked in the eye of enthusiasts, "the glory holds off, but it is
-coming! Now is the groaning time! <i>That</i> was revealed to me when I was
-down at Okerecoke, when I slept three weeks in the hulk of a ship out of
-which all souls had perished."</p>
-
-<p>"Rather a dismal abode, my friend," said Clayton, by way of drawing him
-on to conversation.</p>
-
-<p>"The Spirit drove me there," said Dred, "for I had besought the Lord to
-show unto me the knowledge of things to come; and the Lord bade me to go
-from the habitations of men, and to seek out the desolate places of the
-sea, and dwell in the wreck of a ship that was forsaken, for a sign of
-desolation unto this people. So I went and dwelt there. And the Lord
-called me Amraphal, because hidden things of judgment were made known
-unto me. And the Lord showed unto me that even as a ship which is
-forsaken of the waters, wherein all flesh have died, so shall it be with
-the nation of the oppressor."</p>
-
-<p>"How did the Lord show you this?" said Clayton, bent upon pursuing his
-inquiry.</p>
-
-<p>"Mine ear received it in the night season," said Dred, "and I heard how
-the whole creation groaneth and travaileth, waiting for the adoption;
-and because of this he hath appointed the tide."</p>
-
-<p>"I don't see the connection," said Clayton. "Why because of this?"</p>
-
-<p>"Because," said Dred, "every day is full of labor, but the labor goeth
-back again into the seas. So that travail of all generations hath gone
-back, till the desire of all nations shall come, and He shall come with
-burning and with judgment, and with great shakings; but in the end
-thereof shall be peace. Wherefore, it is written that in the new heavens
-and the new earth there shall be no more sea."</p>
-
-<p>These words were uttered with an air of solemn, assured confidence, that
-impressed Clayton strangely. Something in his inner nature seemed to
-recognize in them a shadow of things hoped for. He was in that mood into
-which the mind of him who strives with the evils of this world must
-often fall&mdash;a mood of weariness and longing; and heard within him the
-cry of the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_539" id="Page_539">[Pg 539]</a></span>human soul, tempest-tossed and not comforted, for rest and
-assurance of the state where there shall be no more sea.</p>
-
-<p>"So, then," he said unto Dred, "so, then, you believe that these heavens
-and earth shall be made new."</p>
-
-<p>"Assuredly," said Dred. "And the King shall reign in righteousness. He
-shall deliver the needy when he crieth,&mdash;the poor and him that hath no
-helper. He shall redeem their souls from deceit and violence. He shall
-sit upon a white cloud, and the rainbow shall be round about his head.
-And the elect of the Lord shall be kings and priests on the earth."</p>
-
-<p>"And do you think you shall be one of them?" said Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>Dred gave a kind of inward groan.</p>
-
-<p>"Not every one that prophesieth in his name shall be found worthy!" he
-said. "I have prayed the Lord, but He hath not granted me the assurance.
-I am the rod of his wrath, to execute vengeance on his enemies. Shall
-the axe magnify itself against him that lifteth it?"</p>
-
-<p>The conversation was here interrupted by Harry, who, suddenly springing
-from the tree, came up, in a hurried and agitated manner.</p>
-
-<p>"The devil is broke loose!" he said. "Tom Gordon is out, with his whole
-crew at his heels, beating the swamp! A more drunken, swearing,
-ferocious set I never saw! They have got on to the trail of poor Jim,
-and are tracking him without mercy!"</p>
-
-<p>A dark light flashed from Dred's eye, as he sprang upon his feet.</p>
-
-<p>"The voice of the Lord shaketh the wilderness; yea, the wilderness of
-Kadesh. I will go forth and deliver him!"</p>
-
-<p>He seized his rifle and shot-bag, and in a few moments was gone. It was
-Harry's instinct to have followed him; but Lisette threw herself,
-weeping, on his neck.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't go&mdash;don't!" she said. "What shall we all do without you? Stay
-with us! You'll certainly be killed, and you can do no good!"</p>
-
-<p>"Consider," said Clayton, "that you have not the familiarity with these
-swamps, nor the wonderful physical power of this man. It would only be
-throwing away your life."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_540" id="Page_540">[Pg 540]</a></span></p><p>The hours of that day passed gloomily. Sometimes the brutal sound of
-the hunt seemed to sweep near them,&mdash;the crack of rifles, the baying of
-dogs, the sound of oaths,&mdash;and then again all went off into silence, and
-nothing was heard but the innocent patter of leaf upon leaf, and the
-warbling of the birds, singing cheerily, ignorant of the abyss of
-cruelty and crime over which they sang.</p>
-
-<p>Towards sunset a rustling was heard in the branches of the oak, and Dred
-dropped down into the inclosure, wet, and soiled, and wearied. All
-gathered round him, in a moment.</p>
-
-<p>"Where is Jim?" asked Harry.</p>
-
-<p>"Slain!" said Dred. "The archers pressed him sore and he hath fallen in
-the wilderness!"</p>
-
-<p>There was a general exclamation of horror. Dred made a movement to sit
-down on the earth. He lost his balance, and fell; and they all saw now,
-what at first they had not noticed, a wound in his breast, from which
-the blood was welling. His wife fell by his side, with wild moans of
-sorrow. He lifted his hand, and motioned her from him.</p>
-
-<p>"Peace," he said, "peace! It is enough! Behold, I go unto the witnesses
-who cry day and night!"</p>
-
-<p>The circle stood around him in mute horror and surprise. Clayton was the
-first who had presence of mind to kneel and stanch the blood. Dred
-looked at him; his calm, large eyes filled with supernatural light.</p>
-
-<p>"All over!" he said.</p>
-
-<p>He put his hand calmly to his side, and felt the gushing blood. He took
-some in his hand and threw it upward, crying out, with wild energy, in
-the words of an ancient prophet,&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, earth, earth, earth! Cover thou not my blood!"</p>
-
-<p>Behind the dark barrier of the woods the sun was setting gloriously.
-Piles of loose, floating clouds, which all day long had been moving
-through the sky in white and silvery stillness, now one after another
-took up the rosy flush, and became each one a light-bearer, filled with
-ethereal radiance. And the birds sang on as they ever sing, unterrified
-by the great wail of human sorrow.</p>
-
-<p>It was evident to the little circle that He who is mightier than the
-kings of the earth was there, and that that splendid<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_541" id="Page_541">[Pg 541]</a></span> frame, which had
-so long rejoiced in the exuberance of health and strength, was now to be
-resolved again into the eternal elements.</p>
-
-<p>"Harry," he said, "lay me beneath the heap of witness. Let the God of
-their fathers judge between us!"</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_542" id="Page_542">[Pg 542]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER LIII.</span> <span class="smaller">THE BURIAL.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The death of Dred fell like a night of despair on the hearts of the
-little fugitive circle in the swamps&mdash;on the hearts of multitudes in the
-surrounding plantations, who had regarded him as a prophet and a
-deliverer. He in whom they trusted was dead! The splendid, athletic
-form, so full of wild vitality, the powerful arm, the trained and
-keen-seeing eye, all struck down at once! The grand and solemn voice
-hushed, and all the splendid poetry of olden time, the inspiring symbols
-and prophetic dreams, which had so wrought upon his own soul, and with
-which he had wrought upon the souls of others, seemed to pass away with
-him, and to recede into the distance and become unsubstantial, like the
-remembered sounds of mighty winds, or solemn visions of evening clouds,
-in times long departed.</p>
-
-<p>On that night, when the woods had ceased to reverberate the brutal
-sounds of baying dogs, and the more brutal profanity of drunken men;
-when the leaves stood still on the trees, and the forest lay piled up in
-the darkness like black clouds, and the morning star was standing like a
-calm angelic presence above them, there might have been heard in the
-little clearing a muffled sound of footsteps, treading heavily, and
-voices of those that wept with a repressed and quiet weeping, as they
-bore the wild chieftain to his grave beneath the blasted tree. Of the
-undaunted circle who had met there at the same hour many evenings
-before, some had dared to be present to-night; for, hearing the report
-of the hunt, they had left their huts on the plantations by stealth when
-all were asleep, and, eluding the vigilance of the patrols, the night
-watch which commonly guards plantations, had come to the forest to learn
-the fate of their friends; and bitter was the dismay and anguish which
-filled their souls when they learned the result. It is melancholy to
-reflect, that among the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_543" id="Page_543">[Pg 543]</a></span> children of one Father an event which excites
-in one class bitterness and lamentation should in another be cause of
-exultation and triumph. But the world has been thousands of years and
-not yet learned the first two words of the Lord's Prayer; and not until
-all tribes and nations have learned these will his kingdom come, and his
-will be done, on earth, as it is in heaven.</p>
-
-<p>Among those who stood around the grave, none seemed more bowed down and
-despairing than one whom we have before introduced to the reader, under
-the name of Hannibal. He was a tall and splendidly formed negro, whose
-large head, high forehead, and marked features, indicated resolution and
-intellectual ability. He had been all his life held as the property of
-an uneducated man, of very mean and parsimonious character, who was
-singularly divided in his treatment of him, by a desire to make the most
-of his energies and capabilities as a slave, and a fear lest they should
-develop so fast as to render him unfit for the condition of slavery.</p>
-
-<p>Hannibal had taught himself to read and write, but the secret of the
-acquisition was guarded in his own bosom, as vigilantly as the traveller
-among thieves would conceal in his breast an inestimable diamond; for he
-well knew that, were these acquisitions discovered, his master's fears
-would be so excited as to lead him to realize at once a present sum upon
-him, by selling him to the more hopeless prison-house of the far south,
-thus separating him from his wife and family.</p>
-
-<p>Hannibal was generally employed as the keeper of a ferryboat by his
-master, and during the hours when he was waiting for passengers found
-many opportunities for gratifying, in an imperfect manner, his thirst
-for knowledge.</p>
-
-<p>Those who have always had books about them more than they could or would
-read know nothing of the passionate eagerness with which a repressed and
-starved intellect devours in secret its stolen food.</p>
-
-<p>In a little chink between the logs of his ferry-house there was secreted
-a Bible, a copy of Robinson Crusoe, and an odd number of a northern
-newspaper which had been dropped from the pocket of a passenger; and
-when the door was shut and barred at night, and his bit of pine knot
-lighted, he would take these out and read them hour by hour. There he
-yearned after the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_544" id="Page_544">[Pg 544]</a></span> wild freedom of the desolate island. He placed his
-wife and children, in imagination, in the little barricaded abode of
-Robinson. He hunted and made coats of skin, and gathered strange fruits
-from trees with unknown names, and felt himself a free man.</p>
-
-<p>Over a soul so strong and so repressed it is not to be wondered at that
-Dred should have acquired a peculiar power. The study of the Bible had
-awakened in his mind that vague tumult of aspirations and hopes which it
-ever excites in the human breast; and he was prompt to believe that the
-Lord who visited Israel in Egypt had listened to the sighings of their
-captivity, and sent a prophet and a deliverer to his people.</p>
-
-<p>Like a torch carried in a stormy night, this hope had blazed up within
-him; but the cold blast of death had whistled by, and it was
-extinguished forever.</p>
-
-<p>Among the small band that stood around the dead, on the edge of the
-grave, he stood, looking fixedly on the face of the departed. In the
-quaint and shaggy mound to which Dred had attached that strange, rugged,
-oriental appellation, <i>Jegar Sahadutha</i>, or the "heap of witness," there
-was wildly flaring a huge pine-knot torch, whose light fell with a red,
-distinct glare on the prostrate form that lay there like a kingly cedar
-uprooted, no more to wave its branches in air, yet mighty in its fall,
-with all the shaggy majesty of its branches around. Whatever might have
-been the strife and struggle of the soul once imprisoned in that form,
-there was stamped upon the sombre face an expression of majestic and
-mournful tranquillity, as if that long-suffering and gracious God, to
-whose judgment he had made his last appeal, had rendered that judgment
-in mercy. When the statesmen and mighty men of <i>our</i> race die, though
-they had the weaknesses and sins of humanity, they want not orators in
-the church to draw the veil gently, to speak softly of their errors and
-loudly of their good, and to predict for them, if not an abundant
-entrance, yet at least a safe asylum among the blessed; and something
-not to be rebuked in our common nature inclines to join in a hopeful
-amen. It is not easy for us to believe that a great and powerful soul
-can be lost to God and itself forever.</p>
-
-<p>But he who lies here so still and mournfully in this flickering
-torch-light had struggling within him the energies which make<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_545" id="Page_545">[Pg 545]</a></span> the
-patriot and the prophet. Crushed beneath a mountain of ignorance, they
-rose blind and distorted; yet had knowledge enlightened and success
-crowned them, his name might have been, with that of Toussaint,
-celebrated in mournful sonnet by the deepest thinking poet of the age:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div class="i12">"Thou hast left behind</div>
-<div>Powers that will work for thee; air, earth, and skies;</div>
-<div>There's not a breathing of the common wind</div>
-<div>That will forget thee; thou hast great allies;</div>
-<div>Thy friends are exaltations, agonies,</div>
-<div>And love, and man's unconquerable mind."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>The weight of so great an affliction seemed to have repressed the usual
-vivacity with which the negro is wont to indulge the expression of
-grief. When the body was laid down by the side of the grave, there was
-for a time a silence so deep that the rustling of the leaves, and the
-wild, doleful clamor of the frogs and turtles in the swamps, and the
-surge of the winds in the pine-tree tops, were all that met the ear.
-Even the wife of the dead stood with her shawl wrapped tightly about
-her, rocking to and fro, as if in the extremity of grief.</p>
-
-<p>An old man in the company, who had officiated sometimes as preacher
-among the negroes, began to sing a well-known hymn very commonly used at
-negro funerals, possibly because its wild and gloomy imagery has
-something exciting to their quick imaginations. The words rose on the
-night air:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Hark, from the tombs a doleful sound,</div>
-<div class="i1">My ears attend the cry;</div>
-<div>Ye living men, come view the ground</div>
-<div class="i1">Where you must shortly lie."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>During the singing of this verse Hannibal stood silent, with his arms
-gloomily folded, his eyes fixed on the lifeless face. Gradually the
-sentiment seemed to inspire his soul with a kind of serene triumph; he
-lifted his head, and joined his deep bass voice in the singing of the
-second verse:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>"Princes, this clay must be your bed,</div>
-<div class="i1">In spite of all your towers;</div>
-<div>The tall, the wise, the reverend head,</div>
-<div class="i1">Must lie as low as ours."</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"Yes," he said, "brethren, that will be the way of it. They<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_546" id="Page_546">[Pg 546]</a></span> triumph and
-lord it over us now, but their pomp will be brought down to the grave,
-and the noise of their viols. The worm shall be spread under them, and
-the worm shall cover them; and when we come to stand together at the
-judgment seat, our testimony will be took there if it never was afore;
-and the Lord will judge atween us and our oppressors,&mdash;that's one
-comfort. Now, brethren, let's jest lay him in the grave, and he that's a
-better man, or would have done better in his place, let him judge him if
-he dares."</p>
-
-<p>They lifted him up and laid him into the grave; and in a few moments all
-the mortal signs by which that soul had been known on earth had
-vanished, to appear no more till the great day of judgment and decision.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_547" id="Page_547">[Pg 547]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER LIV.</span> <span class="smaller">THE ESCAPE.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Clayton had not been an unsympathizing or inattentive witness of these
-scenes.</p>
-
-<p>It is true that he knew not the whole depth of the affair; but Harry's
-letter and his own observations had led him, without explanation, to
-feel that there was a perilous degree of excitement in some of the
-actors in the scene before him, which, unless some escape-valve were
-opened, might lead to most fatal results.</p>
-
-<p>The day after the funeral, he talked with Harry, wisely and kindly,
-assuming nothing to himself on the ground either of birth or position;
-showing to him the undesirableness and hopelessness, under present
-circumstances, of any attempt to right by force the wrongs under which
-his class were suffering, and opening to him and his associates a
-prospect of a safer way by flight to the Free States.</p>
-
-<p>One can scarcely appreciate the moral resolution and force of character
-which could make a person in Clayton's position in society&mdash;himself
-sustaining, in the eye of the law, the legal relation of a
-slave-holder&mdash;give advice of this kind. No crime is visited with more
-unsparing rigor by the <i>r&eacute;gime</i> of southern society than the aiding or
-abetting the escape of a slave. He who does it is tried as a
-negro-stealer; and in some states death, in others a long and
-disgraceful imprisonment in the penitentiary, is the award.</p>
-
-<p>For granting the slightest assistance and succor, in cases like
-these,&mdash;for harboring the fugitive for even a night,&mdash;for giving him the
-meanest shelter and food,&mdash;persons have been stripped of their whole
-property, and turned out destitute upon the world. Others for no other
-crime, have languished years in unhealthy dungeons, and coming out at
-last with broken health<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_548" id="Page_548">[Pg 548]</a></span> and wasted energies; nor has the most saintly
-patience and purity of character in the victim been able to lessen or
-mitigate the penalty.</p>
-
-<p>It was therefore only by the discerning power of a mind sufficiently
-clear and strong to see its way through the mists of educational
-association, that Clayton could feel himself to be doing right in thus
-violating the laws and customs of the social state under which he was
-born. But, in addition to his belief in the inalienable right of every
-man to liberty, he had at this time a firm conviction that nothing but
-the removal of some of these minds from the oppressions which were
-goading them could prevent a development of bloody insurrection.</p>
-
-<p>It is probable that nothing has awakened more bitterly the animosity of
-the slave-holding community than the existence in the Northern States of
-an indefinite yet very energetic institution, known as <i>the underground
-railroad</i>; and yet, would they but reflect wisely on the things that
-belong to their peace, they would know that this has removed many a
-danger from their dwellings. One has only to become well acquainted with
-some of those fearless and energetic men who have found their way to
-freedom by its means, to feel certain that such minds and hearts would
-have proved, in time, an incendiary magazine under the scorching reign
-of slavery. But by means of this, men of that class who cannot be kept
-in slavery have found a road to liberty which endangered the shedding of
-no blood but their own; and the record of the strange and perilous means
-by which these escapes have been accomplished sufficiently shows the
-resolute nature of the men by whom they were undertaken.</p>
-
-<p>It was soon agreed that a large party of fugitives should in concert
-effect their escape. Harry, being so white as easily to escape detection
-out of the immediate vicinity where he was known, assumed the task of
-making arrangements, for which he was amply supplied with money by
-Clayton.</p>
-
-<p>It is well known that there are, during the greater part of the year,
-lumberers engaged in the cutting and making of shingles, who have
-extensive camps in the swamp, and live there for months at a time. These
-camps are made by laying foundations of logs on the spongy soil, thus
-forming platforms on which rude cabins are erected. In the same manner
-roads are <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_549" id="Page_549">[Pg 549]</a></span>constructed into distant parts of the swamp, by means of
-which transportation is carried on. There is also a canal cut through
-the middle of the swamp, on which small sailing craft pass backwards and
-forwards with shingles and produce.</p>
-
-<p>In the employ of these lumberers are multitudes of slaves hired from
-surrounding proprietors. They live here in a situation of comparative
-freedom, being obliged to make a certain number of staves or shingles
-within a stipulated time, and being furnished with very comfortable
-provision. Living thus somewhat in the condition of freemen, they are
-said to be more intelligent, energetic, and self-respecting, than the
-generality of slaves. The camp of the fugitives had not been without
-intercourse with the camp of lumberers, some five miles distant. In
-cases of straits they had received secret supplies from them, and one or
-two of the more daring and intelligent of the slave lumberers had
-attended some of Dred's midnight meetings. It was determined, therefore,
-to negotiate with one of the slaves who commanded a lighter, or small
-vessel, in which lumber was conveyed to Norfolk, to assist their escape.</p>
-
-<p>On some consultation, however, it was found that the numbers wanting to
-escape were so large as not to be able, without exciting suspicion, to
-travel together, and it was therefore decided to make two detachments.
-Milly had determined to cast in her lot with the fugitives, out of
-regard to her grandchild, poor little Tomtit, whose utter and merry
-thoughtlessness formed a touching contrast to the gravity and
-earnestness of her affections and desires for him. He was to her the
-only remaining memorial of a large family, which had been torn from her
-by the ordinary reverses and chances of slavery; and she clung to him,
-therefore, with the undivided energy of her great heart. As far as her
-own rights were concerned, she would have made a willing surrender of
-them, remaining patiently in the condition wherein she was called, and
-bearing injustice and oppression as a means of spiritual improvement,
-and seeking to do what good lay in her power.</p>
-
-<p>Every individual has an undoubted right, if he chooses, thus to resign
-the rights and privileges of his earthly birthright; but the question is
-a very different one when it involves the improvement and the immortal
-interests of those for whom the ties of blood oblige him to have care.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_550" id="Page_550">[Pg 550]</a></span></p><p>Milly, who viewed everything with the eye of a Christian, was far less
-impressed by the rigor and severity of Tom Gordon's administration than
-by the dreadful demoralization of character which he brought upon the
-plantation.</p>
-
-<p>Tomtit being a bright, handsome child, his master had taken a particular
-fancy to him. He would have him always about his person, and treated him
-with the same mixture of indulgence and caprice which one would bestow
-upon a spaniel. He took particular pleasure in teaching him to drink and
-to swear, apparently for nothing else than the idle amusement it
-afforded him to witness the exhibition of such accomplishments in so
-young a child.</p>
-
-<p>In vain Milly, who dared use more freedom with him than any other
-servant, expostulated. He laughed or swore at her, according to the
-state in which he happened to be. Milly, therefore, determined at once
-to join the flying party, and take her darling with her. Perhaps she
-would not have been able to accomplish this, had not what she considered
-a rather fortunate reverse, about this time, brought Tomtit into
-disgrace with his master. Owing to some piece of careless mischief which
-he had committed, he had been beaten with a severity as thoughtless as
-the indulgence he at other times received, and, while bruised and
-trembling from this infliction, he was fully ready to fly anywhere.</p>
-
-<p>Quite unexpectedly to all parties, it was discovered that Tom Gordon's
-confidential servant and valet, Jim, was one of the most forward to
-escape. This man, from that peculiar mixture of boldness, adroitness,
-cunning, and drollery, which often exists among negroes, had stood for
-years as prime and undisputed favorite with his master; he had never
-wanted for money, or for anything that money could purchase; and he had
-had an almost unreproved liberty of saying, in an odd fashion, what he
-pleased, with the licensed audacity of a court buffoon.</p>
-
-<p>One of the slaves expressed astonishment that he, in his favored
-position, should think of such a thing. Jim gave a knowing inclination
-of his head to one side, and said:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"Fac' is, bredren, dis chile is jest tired of dese yer partnership
-concerns. I and mas'r, we has all tings in common, sure 'nough; but den
-I'd rather have less of 'em, and have <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_551" id="Page_551">[Pg 551]</a></span>something dat's <i>mine</i>; 'sides
-which, I never's going to have a wife till I can get one dat'll belong
-to myself; dat ar's a ting I's 'ticular 'bout."</p>
-
-<p>The conspirators were wont to hold their meetings nightly in the woods,
-near the swamp, for purposes of concert and arrangement.</p>
-
-<p>Jim had been trusted so much to come and go at his own pleasure, that he
-felt little fear of detection, always having some plausible excuse on
-hand, if inquiries were made.</p>
-
-<p>It is to be confessed that he had been a very profane and irreverent
-fellow, often attending prayer-meetings, and other religious exercises
-of the negroes, for no other apparent purpose than to be able to give
-burlesque imitations of all the proceedings for the amusement of his
-master and his master's vile associates. Whenever, therefore, he was
-missed, he would, upon inquiry, assert, with a knowing wink, that "he
-had been out to de prayer-meetin'."</p>
-
-<p>"Seems to me, Jim," says Tom, one morning, when he felt peculiarly
-ill-natured, "seems to me you are doing nothing but go to meeting,
-lately. I don't like it, and I'm not going to have it. Some deviltry or
-other you are up to, and I'm going to put a stop to it. Now, mind
-yourself; don't you go any more, or I'll give you&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>We shall not mention particularly what Tom was in the habit of
-threatening to give.</p>
-
-<p>Here was a dilemma. One attendance more in the woods this very night was
-necessary,&mdash;was, indeed, indispensable. Jim put all his powers of
-pleasing into requisition. Never had he made such desperate efforts to
-be entertaining. He sang, he danced, he mimicked sermons, carried on
-mock meetings, and seemed to whip all things sacred and profane
-together, in one great syllabub of uproarious merriment; and this to an
-idle man, with a whole day upon his hands, and an urgent necessity for
-never having time to think, was no small affair.</p>
-
-<p>Tom mentally reflected in the evening, as he lay stretched out in the
-veranda, smoking his cigar, what in the world he should do without Jim,
-to keep him in spirits; and Jim, under cover of the day's glory, had
-ventured to request of his master the liberty of an hour, which he
-employed in going to his tryst<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_552" id="Page_552">[Pg 552]</a></span> in the woods. This was a bold step,
-considering how positively he had been forbidden to do it in the
-morning; but Jim heartily prayed to his own wits, the only god he had
-been taught to worship, to help him out once more. He was returning
-home, hastening, in order to be in season for his master's bed-time,
-hoping to escape unquestioned as to where he had been.</p>
-
-<p>The appointments had all been made, and, between two and three o'clock
-that night, the whole party were to strike out upon their course, and
-ere morning to have travelled the first stage of their pilgrimage
-towards freedom.</p>
-
-<p>Already the sense of a new nature was beginning to dawn on Jim's mind&mdash;a
-sense of something graver, steadier, and more manly, than the wild,
-frolicsome life he had been leading; and his bosom throbbed with a
-strange, new, unknown hope.</p>
-
-<p>Suddenly, on the very boundary of the spot where the wood joins the
-plantation, whom should he meet but Tom Gordon, sent there as if he had
-been warned by his evil stars.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Lord help me! if dere is any Lord," said Jim. "Well, I's got to
-blaze it out now de best way I ken."</p>
-
-<p>He walked directly up to his master, with his usual air of saucy
-assurance.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, Jim," said Tom, "where have you been? I've been looking for you."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, bless you, mas'r, honey, I's been out to de meetin'."</p>
-
-<p>"Didn't I tell you, you dog," said Tom, with an oath, "that you were not
-to go to any more of those meetings?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, laws, mas'r, honey, chile, 'fore my heavenly mas'r, I done forgot
-every word you said!" said Jim. "I's so kind o' tumbled up and down this
-day, and things has been so cur'us!"</p>
-
-<p>The ludicrous grimace and tone, and attitude of affected contrition,
-with which all this was said, rather amused Tom; and, though he still
-maintained an air of sternness, the subtle negro saw at once his
-advantage, and added, "'Clare if I isn't most dead! Ole Pomp, he
-preached, and he gets me so full o' grace I's fit to bust. Has to do
-something wicked, else I'll get translated one dese yer days, like
-'Lijah, and den who'd mas'r have fur to wait on him?"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't believe you've been to meeting," said Tom, eyeing<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_553" id="Page_553">[Pg 553]</a></span> him with
-affected suspicion. "You've been out on some spree."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, laws, mas'r, honey, you hurts my feelings! Why, now, I's in hopes
-you'd say you see de grace a shining out all over me. Why, I's been in a
-clar state of glorrufication all dis evening. Dat ar ole Pomp, dar's no
-mistake, he does lift a body up powerful!"</p>
-
-<p>"You don't remember a word he said, now, I'll bet," said Tom. "Where was
-the text?"</p>
-
-<p>"Text!" said Jim, with assurance; "'twas in de twenty-fourth chapter of
-Jerusalem, sixteenth verse."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Tom, "what was it? I should like to know."</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, mas'r, I b'lieve I can 'peat it," said Jim, with an indescribable
-air of waggish satisfaction. "'Twas dis yer: 'Ye shall sarch fur me in
-de mornin' and ye won't find me.' Dat ar's a mighty solemn text, mas'r,
-and ye ought to be 'flecting on't."</p>
-
-<p>And Tom had occasion to reflect upon it, the next morning, when, having
-stormed, and sworn, and pulled until he broke the bell-wire, no Jim
-appeared. It was some time before he could actually realize or believe
-he was gone.</p>
-
-<p>The ungrateful dog! The impudent puppy, who had had all his life
-everything he wanted, to run away from him!</p>
-
-<p>Tom aroused the whole country in pursuit; and, as servants were found
-missing in many other plantations, there was a general excitement
-through the community. The <i>Trumpet of Liberty</i> began to blow dolorous
-notes, and articles headed, "The results of Abolitionist teaching, and
-covert incendiarism," began to appear. It was recommended that a general
-search should be made through the country for all persons tinctured with
-abolitionist sentiments, and immediate measures pursued to oblige them
-to leave the state forthwith.</p>
-
-<p>One or two respectable gentlemen, who were in the habit of taking the
-<i>National Era</i>, were visited by members of a vigilance committee, and
-informed that they must immediately drop the paper or leave the state;
-and when one of them talked of his rights as a free citizen, and
-inquired how they would enforce their requisitions, supposing he
-determined to stand for his liberty, the party informed him succinctly
-to the following <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_554" id="Page_554">[Pg 554]</a></span>purport: "If you do not comply, your corn, grain, and
-fodder, will be burned; your cattle driven off; and, if you still
-persist, your house will be set on fire and consumed, and you will never
-know who does it."</p>
-
-<p>When the good gentleman inquired if this was freedom, his instructors
-informed him that freedom consisted in their right and power to make
-their neighbors submit to their own will and dictation; and he would
-find himself in a free country so far as this, that every one would feel
-at liberty to annoy and maltreat him so long as he opposed the popular
-will.</p>
-
-<p>This modern doctrine of liberty has of late been strikingly and
-edifyingly enforced on the minds of some of our brethren and sisters in
-the new states, to whom the offer of relinquishing their principles or
-their property and lives has been tendered with the same admirable
-explicitness.</p>
-
-<p>It is scarcely necessary to remark that both these worthy gentlemen, to
-use the language of their conquerors, "caved in," and thus escaped with
-no other disadvantage than a general plundering of their smoke-houses,
-the hams in which were thought a desirable addition to a triumphal
-entertainment proposed to be given in honor of law and order by <span class="smcap">The
-Associate Bands</span> of the <span class="smcap">Glorious Immortal Coons</span>, the body-guard which was
-Tom Gordon's instrument in all these exploits.</p>
-
-<p>In fact, this association, although wanting the advantage of an
-ordaining prayer and a distribution of Bibles, as has been the case with
-some more recently sent from Southern States, to beat the missionary
-drum of state rights and the principles of law and order on our
-frontiers, yet conducted themselves in a manner which might have won
-them approbation even in Col. Buford's regiment, giving such exhibitions
-of liberty as were sufficient to justify all despots for putting it down
-by force for centuries to come.</p>
-
-<p>Tom Gordon was the great organizer and leader of all these operations;
-his suspicions had connected Clayton with the disappearance of his
-slaves, and he followed upon his track with the sagacity of a
-bloodhound.</p>
-
-<p>The outrage which he had perpetrated upon him in the forest, so far from
-being a matter of shame or concealment, was paraded as a cause for open
-boast and triumph. Tom rode<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_555" id="Page_555">[Pg 555]</a></span> about with his arm in a sling as a wounded
-hero, and received touching testimonials and demonstrations from sundry
-ladies of his acquaintance for his gallantry and spirit. When on the
-present occasion he found the pursuit of his slaves hopeless, his wrath
-and malice knew no bounds, and he determined to stir up and enkindle
-against Clayton to the utmost degree the animosities of the planters
-around his estate of Magnolia Grove.</p>
-
-<p>This it was not difficult to do. We have already shown how much latent
-discontent and heart-burning had been excited by the course which
-Clayton and his sister had pursued on their estate.</p>
-
-<p>Tom Gordon had a college acquaintance with the eldest son of one of the
-neighboring families, a young man of as reckless and dissipated habits
-as his own.</p>
-
-<p>Hearing, therefore, that Clayton had retired to Magnolia Grove, he
-accepted an invitation of this young man to make him a visit,
-principally, as it would appear, for the purpose of instigating some mischief.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_556" id="Page_556">[Pg 556]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER LV.</span> <span class="smaller">LYNCH LAW AGAIN.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The reader next beholds Clayton at Magnolia Grove, whither he had fled
-to recruit his exhausted health and spirits. He had been accompanied
-there by Frank Russel.</p>
-
-<p>Our readers may often have observed how long habits of intimacy may
-survive between two persons who have embarked in moral courses, which,
-if pursued, must eventually separate them forever.</p>
-
-<p>For such is the force of moral elements, that the ambitious and
-self-seeking cannot <i>always</i> walk with those who love good for its own
-sake. In this world, however, where all these things are imperfectly
-developed, habits of intimacy often subsist a long time between the most
-opposing affinities.</p>
-
-<p>The fact was that Russel would not give up the society of Clayton. He
-admired the very thing in him which he wanted himself; and he comforted
-himself for not listening to his admonitions by the tolerance and
-good-nature with which he had always heard them. When he heard that he
-was ill, he came to him and insisted upon travelling with him, attending
-him with the utmost fidelity and kindness.</p>
-
-<p>Clayton had not seen Anne before since his affliction&mdash;both because his
-time had been very much engaged, and because they who cannot speak of
-their sorrows often shrink from the society of those whose habits of
-intimacy and affection might lead them to desire such confidence. But he
-was not destined in his new retreat to find the peace he desired. Our
-readers may remember that there were intimations conveyed through his
-sister some time since of discontent arising in the neighborhood.</p>
-
-<p>The presence of Tom Gordon soon began to make itself felt. As a
-conductor introduced into an electric atmosphere will draw<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_557" id="Page_557">[Pg 557]</a></span> to itself
-the fluid, so he became an organizing point for the prevailing
-dissatisfaction.</p>
-
-<p>He went to dinner-parties and talked; he wrote in the nearest paper; he
-excited the inflammable and inconsiderate; and, before he had been there
-many weeks, a vigilance association was formed among the younger and
-more hot-headed of his associates, to search out and extirpate covert
-abolitionism. Anne and her brother first became sensible of an entire
-cessation of all those neighborly acts of kindness and hospitality, in
-which southern people, when in a good humor, are so abundant.</p>
-
-<p>At last, one day Clayton was informed that three or four gentlemen of
-his acquaintance were wishing to see him in the parlor below.</p>
-
-<p>On descending, he was received first by his nearest neighbor, Judge
-Oliver, a fine-looking elderly gentleman, of influential family
-connection.</p>
-
-<p>He was attended by Mr. Bradshaw, whom we have already introduced to our
-readers, and by a Mr. Knapp, who was a very wealthy planter, a man of
-great energy and ability, who had for some years figured as the
-representative of his native state in Congress.</p>
-
-<p>It was evident, by the embarrassed air of the party, that they had come
-on business of no pleasing character.</p>
-
-<p>It is not easy for persons, however much excited they may be, to enter
-at once upon offensive communications to persons who receive them with
-calm and gentlemanly civility; therefore, after being seated, and having
-discussed the ordinary topics of the weather and the crops, the party
-looked one upon another, in a little uncertainty which should begin the
-real business of the interview.</p>
-
-<p>"Mr. Clayton," at length said Judge Oliver, "we are really sorry to be
-obliged to make disagreeable communications to you. We have all of us
-had the sincerest respect for your family and for yourself. I have known
-and honored your father many years, Mr. Clayton; and, for my own part, I
-must say I anticipated much pleasure from your residence in our
-neighborhood. I am really concerned to be obliged to say anything
-unpleasant; but I am under the necessity of telling you that the course
-you have been pursuing with regard to your servants,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_558" id="Page_558">[Pg 558]</a></span> being contrary to
-the laws and usages of our social institutions, can no longer be
-permitted among us. You are aware that the teaching of slaves to read
-and write is forbidden by the law, under severe penalties. We have
-always been liberal in the interpretation of this law. Exceptional
-violations, conducted with privacy and discretion, in the case of
-favored servants, whose general good conduct seems to merit such
-confidence, have from time to time existed, and passed among us without
-notice or opposition; but the institution of a regular system of
-instruction, to the extent and degree which exists upon your plantation,
-is a thing so directly in the face of the law, that we can no longer
-tolerate it; and we have determined, unless this course is dropped, to
-take measures to put the law into execution."</p>
-
-<p>"I had paid my adopted state the compliment," said Clayton, "to suppose
-such laws to be a mere relic of barbarous ages, which the practical
-Christianity of our times would treat as a dead letter. I began my
-arrangements in all good faith, not dreaming that there could be found
-those who would oppose a course so evidently called for by the spirit of
-the Gospel, and the spirit of the age."</p>
-
-<p>"You are entirely mistaken, sir," said Mr. Knapp, in a tone of great
-decision, "if you suppose these laws are, or can ever be, a matter of
-indifference to us, or can be suffered to become a dead letter. Sir,
-they are founded in the very nature of our institutions. They are
-indispensable to the preservation of our property, and the safety of our
-families. Once educate the negro population, and the whole system of our
-domestic institutions is at an end. Our negroes have acquired already,
-by living among us, a degree of sagacity and intelligence which makes it
-difficult to hold an even rein over them; and, once open the flood-gates
-of education, and there is no saying where they and we might be carried.
-I, for my part, do not approve of these exceptional instances Judge
-Oliver mentioned. Generally speaking, those negroes whose intelligence
-and good conduct would make them the natural recipients of such favors
-are precisely the ones who ought not to be trusted with them. It ruins
-them. Why, just look at the history of the insurrection that very nearly
-cut off the whole city of Charleston: what sort of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_559" id="Page_559">[Pg 559]</a></span> men were those who
-got it up? They were just your steady, thoughtful, well-conducted
-men,&mdash;just the kind of men that people are teaching to read, because
-they think they are so good it can do no harm. Sir, my father was one of
-the magistrates on the trial of those men, and I have heard him say
-often there was not one man of bad character among them. They had all
-been <i>remarkable</i> for their good character. Why, there was that Denmark
-Vesey, who was the head of it: for twenty years he served his master,
-and was the most faithful creature that ever breathed; and after he got
-his liberty, everybody respected him, and liked him. Why, at first, my
-father said the magistrates could not be brought to arrest him, they
-were so sure that he could not have been engaged in such an affair. Now,
-all the leaders in that affair could read and write. They kept their
-lists of names; and nobody knows, or ever will know, how many were down
-on them, for those fellows were deep as the grave, and you could not get
-a word out of them. Sir, they died and made no sign; but all this is a
-warning to us."</p>
-
-<p>"And do you think," said Clayton, "that if men of that degree of energy
-and intelligence are refused instruction, they will not find means to
-get knowledge for themselves? And if they do get it themselves, in spite
-of your precautions, they will assuredly use it against you.</p>
-
-<p>"The fact is, gentlemen, it is inevitable that a certain degree of
-culture must come from their intercourse with us, and minds of a certain
-class <i>will</i> be stimulated to desire more; and all the barriers we put
-up will only serve to inflame curiosity, and will make them feel a
-perfect liberty to use the knowledge they conquer from us against us. In
-my opinion, the only sure defence against insurrection is systematic
-education, by which we shall acquire that influence over their minds
-which our superior cultivation will enable us to hold. Then, as fast as
-they become fitted to enjoy rights, we must grant them."</p>
-
-<p>"Not we, indeed!" said Mr. Knapp, striking his cane upon the floor. "We
-are not going to lay down our power in that way. We will not allow any
-such beginning. We must hold them down firmly and consistently. For my
-part, I dislike even the system of oral religious instruction. It starts
-their minds, and leads them to want something more. It's indiscreet,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_560" id="Page_560">[Pg 560]</a></span>
-and I always said so. As for teaching them out of the Bible,&mdash;why, the
-Bible is the most exciting book that ever was put together! It always
-starts up the mind, and it's unsafe."</p>
-
-<p>"Don't you see," said Clayton, "what an admission you are making? What
-sort of a system must this be, that requires such a course to sustain
-it?"</p>
-
-<p>"I can't help that," said Mr. Knapp. "There's millions and millions
-invested in it, and we can't afford to risk such an amount of property
-for mere abstract speculation. The system is as good as forty other
-systems that have prevailed, and will prevail. We can't take the
-frame-work of society to pieces. We must proceed with things as they
-are. And now, Mr. Clayton, another thing I have to say to you," said he,
-looking excited, and getting up and walking the floor. "It has been
-discovered that you receive incendiary documents through the
-post-office; and this cannot be permitted, sir."</p>
-
-<p>The color flushed into Clayton's face, and his eye kindled as he braced
-himself in his chair. "By what right," he said, "does any one pry into
-what I receive through the post-office? Am I not a free man?"</p>
-
-<p>"No, sir, you are not," said Mr. Knapp,&mdash;"not free to receive that which
-may imperil a whole neighborhood. You are not free to store barrels of
-gunpowder on your premises, when they may blow up ours. Sir, we are
-obliged to hold the mail under supervision in this state; and suspected
-persons will not be allowed to receive communications without oversight.
-Don't you remember that the general post-office was broken open in
-Charleston, and all the abolition documents taken out of the mail-bags
-and consumed, and a general meeting of all the most respectable
-citizens, headed by the clergy in their robes of office, solemnly
-confirmed the deed?"</p>
-
-<p>"I think, Mr. Knapp," said Judge Oliver, interposing in a milder tone,
-"that your excitement is carrying you further than you are aware. I
-should rather hope that Mr. Clayton would perceive the reasonableness of
-our demand, and of himself forego the taking of these incendiary
-documents."</p>
-
-<p>"I take no incendiary documents," said Clayton, warmly. "It is true I
-take an anti-slavery paper, edited at Washington, in which the subject
-is fairly and coolly discussed. I hold it<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_561" id="Page_561">[Pg 561]</a></span> no more than every man's duty
-to see both sides of a question."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, there, now," said Mr. Knapp, "you see the disadvantage of having
-your slaves taught to read. If they could not read your papers, it would
-be no matter what you took; but to have them get to reasoning on these
-subjects, and spread their reasonings through our plantations,&mdash;why,
-there'll be the devil to pay, at once."</p>
-
-<p>"You must be sensible," said Judge Oliver, "that there must be some
-individual rights which we resign for the public good. I have looked
-over the paper you speak of, and I acknowledge it seems to me very fair;
-but, then, in our peculiar and critical position, it might prove
-dangerous to have such reading about my house, and I never have it."</p>
-
-<p>"In that case," said Clayton, "I wonder you don't suppress your own
-newspapers; for as long as there is a congressional discussion, or a
-Fourth of July oration, or senatorial speech in them, so long they are
-full of incendiary excitement. Our history is full of it, our state
-bills of rights are full of it, the lives of our fathers are full of it;
-we must suppress our whole literature, if we would avoid it."</p>
-
-<p>"Now, don't you see," said Mr. Knapp, "you have stated just so many
-reasons why slaves must not learn to read?"</p>
-
-<p>"To be sure I do," said Clayton, "if they are always to remain slaves,
-if we are never to have any views of emancipation for them."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, they <i>are</i> to remain slaves," said Mr. Knapp, speaking with
-excitement. "Their condition is a finality; we will not allow the
-subject of emancipation to be discussed, even."</p>
-
-<p>"Then, God have mercy on you!" said Clayton, solemnly; "for it is my
-firm belief that, in resisting the progress of human freedom, you will
-be found fighting against God."</p>
-
-<p>"It isn't the cause of human freedom," said Mr. Knapp, hastily. "They
-are not human; they are an inferior race, made expressly for subjection
-and servitude. The Bible teaches this plainly."</p>
-
-<p>"Why don't you teach them to read it, then?" said Clayton, coolly.</p>
-
-<p>"The long and the short of the matter is, Mr. Clayton," said<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_562" id="Page_562">[Pg 562]</a></span> Mr. Knapp,
-walking nervously up and down the room, "you'll find this is not a
-matter to be trifled with. We come, as your friends, to warn you; and,
-if you don't listen to our warnings, we shall not hold ourselves
-responsible for what may follow. You ought to have some consideration
-for your sister, if not for yourself."</p>
-
-<p>"I confess," said Clayton, "I had done the chivalry of South Carolina
-the honor to think that a lady could have nothing to fear."</p>
-
-<p>"It is so generally," said Judge Oliver, "but on this subject there is
-such a dreadful excitability in the public mind, that we cannot control
-it. You remember, when the commissioner was sent by the Legislature of
-Massachusetts to Charleston, he came with his daughter, a very
-cultivated and elegant young lady; but the mob was rising, and we could
-not control it, and we had to go and beg them to leave the city. I, for
-one, wouldn't have been at all answerable for the consequences, if they
-had remained."</p>
-
-<p>"I must confess, Judge Oliver," said Clayton, "that I have been
-surprised, this morning, to hear South Carolinians palliating two such
-events in your history, resulting from mob violence, as the breaking
-open of the post-office, and the insult to the representative of a
-sister state, who came in the most peaceable and friendly spirit, and to
-womanhood in the person of an accomplished lady. Is this hydra-headed
-monster, the mob, to be our governor?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, it is only upon this subject," said all three of the gentlemen, at
-once; "this subject is exceptional."</p>
-
-<p>"And do you think," said Clayton, "that</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<div class="i5">'you can set the land on fire,</div>
-<div>To burn just so high, and no higher?'</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"You may depend upon it you will find that you cannot. The mob that you
-smile on and encourage when it does work that suits you, will one day
-prove itself your master in a manner that you will not like."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, now, Mr. Clayton," said Mr. Bradshaw, who had not hitherto
-spoken, "you see this is a very disagreeable subject; but the fact is,
-we came in a friendly way to you. We all <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_563" id="Page_563">[Pg 563]</a></span>appreciate, personally, the
-merits of your character, and the excellence of your motives; but,
-really sir, there is an excitement rising, there is a state of the
-public mind which is getting every day more and more inflammable. I
-talked with Miss Anne on this subject, some months ago, and expressed my
-feelings very fully; and now, if you will only give us a pledge that you
-will pursue a different course, we shall have something to take hold of
-to quiet the popular mind. If you will just write and stop your paper
-for the present, and let it be understood that your plantation system is
-to be stopped, the thing will gradually cool itself off."</p>
-
-<p>"Gentlemen," said Clayton, "you are asking a very serious thing from me,
-and one which requires reflection. If I am violating the direct laws of
-the state, and these laws are to be considered as still in vital force,
-there is certainly some question with regard to my course; but still I
-have responsibilities for the moral and religious improvement of those
-under my care, which are equally binding. I see no course but removal
-from the state."</p>
-
-<p>"Of course, we should be sorry," said Judge Oliver, "you should be
-obliged to do that; still we trust you will see the necessity, and our
-motives."</p>
-
-<p>"Necessity is the tyrant's plea, I believe," said Clayton, smiling.</p>
-
-<p>"At all events, it is a strong one," replied Judge Oliver, smiling also.
-"But I am glad we have had this conversation; I think it will enable me
-to pacify the minds of some of our hot-headed young neighbors, and
-prevent threatened mischief."</p>
-
-<p>After a little general conversation, the party separated on apparently
-friendly terms, and Clayton went to seek counsel with his sister and
-Frank Russel.</p>
-
-<p>Anne was indignant with that straight-out and generous indignation which
-belongs to women, who, generally speaking, are ready to follow their
-principles to any result with more inconsiderate fearlessness than men.
-She had none of the anxieties for herself which Clayton had for her.
-Having once been witness of the brutalities of a slave-mob, Clayton
-could not, without a shudder, connect any such possibilities with his
-sister.</p>
-
-<p>"I think," said Anne, "we had better give up this miserable<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_564" id="Page_564">[Pg 564]</a></span> sham of a
-free government, of freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, and all
-that, if things must go on in this way."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh," said Frank Russel, "the fact is that our republic, in these
-states, is, like that of Venice; it's not a democracy, but an oligarchy,
-and the mob is its standing army. We are, all of us, under the 'Council
-of Ten', which has its eyes everywhere. We are free enough as long as
-our actions please them; when they don't, we shall find their noose
-around our necks. It's very edifying, certainly, to have these gentlemen
-call on you to tell you that they will not be answerable for
-consequences of excitement which they are all the time stirring up; for,
-after all, who cares what you do, if they don't? The large proprietors
-are the ones interested. The rabble are their hands, and this warning
-about popular excitement just means, 'Sir, if you don't take care, I
-shall let out my dogs, and then I won't be answerable for
-consequences.'"</p>
-
-<p>"And you call this liberty!" said Anne, indignantly.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, well," said Russel, "this is a world of humbugs. We call it liberty
-because it's an agreeable name. After all, what is liberty, that people
-make such a breeze about? We are all slaves to one thing or another.
-Nobody is absolutely free except Robinson Crusoe, in the desolate
-island; and he tears all his shirts to pieces and hangs them up as
-signals of distress, that he may get back into slavery again."</p>
-
-<p>"For all that," said Anne, warming, "I know there is such a thing as
-liberty. All that nobleness and enthusiasm which has animated people in
-all ages for liberty cannot be in vain. Who does not thrill at those
-words of the Marsellaise:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="center"><div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<div>'O Liberty, can men resign thee,</div>
-<div class="i1">Once having felt thy generous flame?</div>
-<div>Can dungeons, bolts, or bars, confine thee,</div>
-<div class="i1">Or whips thy noble spirit tame?'"</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<p>"These are certainly agreeable myths," said Russel, "but these things
-will not bear any close looking into. Liberty has generally meant the
-liberty of me and my nation and my class to do what we please; which is
-a very pleasant thing, certainly, to those who are on the upper side of
-the wheel, and probably involving much that's disagreeable to those who
-are under."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_565" id="Page_565">[Pg 565]</a></span></p><p>"That is a heartless, unbelieving way of talking," said Anne, with
-tears in her eyes. "I know there have been some right true, noble souls,
-in whom the love of liberty has meant the love of right, and the desire
-that every human brother should have what rightly belongs to him. It is
-not <i>my</i> liberty, nor <i>our</i> liberty, but the <i>principle</i> of liberty
-itself, that they strove for."</p>
-
-<p>"Such a principle, carried out logically, would make smashing work in
-this world," said Russell. "In this sense, where is there a free
-government on earth? What nation ever does or ever did respect the right
-of the weaker, or ever will, till the millennium comes?&mdash;and that's too
-far off to be of much use in practical calculations; so don't let's
-break our hearts about a name. For my part, I am more concerned about
-these implied threats. As I said before, 'the hand of Joab is in this
-thing.' Tom Gordon is visiting in this neighborhood, and you may depend
-upon it that this, in some way, comes from him. He is a perfectly
-reckless fellow, and I am afraid of some act of violence. If he should
-bring up a mob, whatever they do, there will be no redress for you.
-These respectable gentlemen, your best friends, will fold their hands,
-and say, 'Ah, poor fellow! we told him so!' while others will put their
-hands complacently in their pockets, and say, 'Served him right!'"</p>
-
-<p>"I think," said Clayton, "there will be no immediate violence. I
-understood that they pledged as much when they departed."</p>
-
-<p>"If Tom Gordon is in the camp," said Russel, "they may find that they
-have reckoned without their host in promising that. There are two or
-three young fellows in this vicinity, who, with his energy to direct
-them, are reckless enough for anything; and there is always an abundance
-of excitable rabble to be got for a drink of whiskey."</p>
-
-<p>The event proved that Russel was right. Anne's bedroom was in the back
-part of the cottage, opposite the little grove where stood her
-school-room.</p>
-
-<p>She was awakened, about one o'clock that night, by a broad, ruddy glare
-of light, which caused her at first to start from her bed, with the
-impression that the house was on fire.</p>
-
-<p>At the same instant she perceived that the air was full of barbarous and
-dissonant sounds, such as the beating of tin pans, the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_566" id="Page_566">[Pg 566]</a></span> braying of
-horns, and shouts of savage merriment, intermingled with slang oaths and
-curses.</p>
-
-<p>In a moment, recovering herself, she perceived that it was her
-school-house which was in a blaze, crisping and shrivelling the foliage
-of the beautiful trees by which it was surrounded, and filling the air
-with a lurid light.</p>
-
-<p>She hastily dressed, and in a few moments Clayton and Russel knocked at
-the door. Both were looking very pale.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't be alarmed," said Clayton, putting his arm around her with that
-manner which shows that there is everything to fear; "I am going out to
-speak to them."</p>
-
-<p>"Indeed you are going to do no such thing," said Frank Russel,
-decidedly. "This is no time for any extra displays of heroism. These men
-are insane with whiskey and excitement. They have probably been
-especially inflamed against you, and your presence would irritate them
-still more. Let me go out: I understand the <i>ignobile vulgus</i> better
-than you do; besides which, providentially, I haven't any conscience to
-prevent my saying and doing what is necessary for an emergency. You
-shall see me lead off this whole yelling pack at my heels in triumph.
-And now, Clayton, you take care of Anne, like a good fellow, till I come
-back, which may be about four or five o'clock to-morrow morning. I shall
-toll all these fellows down to Muggins', and leave them so drunk they
-cannot stand for one three hours."</p>
-
-<p>So saying, Frank proceeded hastily to disguise himself in a shaggy old
-great-coat, and to tie around his throat a red bandanna silk
-handkerchief, with a very fiery and dashing tie, and surmounting these
-equipments by an old hat which had belonged to one of the servants, he
-stole out of the front door, and, passing around through the shrubbery,
-was very soon lost in the throng who surrounded the burning building. He
-soon satisfied himself that Tom Gordon was not personally among
-them,&mdash;that they consisted entirely of the lower class of whites.</p>
-
-<p>"So far, so good," he said to himself, and, springing on to the stump of
-a tree, he commenced a speech in that peculiar slang dialect which was
-vernacular with them, and of which he perfectly well understood the use.</p>
-
-<p>With his quick and ready talent for drollery, he soon had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_567" id="Page_567">[Pg 567]</a></span> them around
-him in paroxysms of laughter; and, complimenting their bravery,
-flattering and cajoling their vanity, he soon got them completely in his
-power, and they assented, with a triumphant shout, to the proposition
-that they should go down and celebrate their victory at Muggins'
-grocery, a low haunt about a mile distant, whither, as he predicted,
-they all followed him. And he was as good as his word in not leaving
-them till all were so completely under the power of liquor as to be
-incapable of mischief for the time being.</p>
-
-<p>About nine o'clock the next day he returned, finding Clayton and Anne
-seated together at breakfast.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, Clayton," he said, seating himself, "I am going to talk to you in
-good, solemn earnest, for once. The fact is, you are checkmated. Your
-plans for gradual emancipation, or reform, or anything tending in that
-direction, are utterly hopeless; and, if you want to pursue them with
-your own people, you must either send them to Liberia, or to the
-Northern States. There was a time, fifty years ago, when such things
-were contemplated with some degree of sincerity by all the leading minds
-at the south. That time is over. From the very day that they began to
-open new territories to slavery, the value of this kind of property
-mounted up, so as to make emancipation a moral impossibility. It <i>is</i>,
-as they told you, a <i>finality</i>; and don't you see how they make
-everything in the Union bend to it? Why these men are only about three
-tenths of the population of our Southern States, and yet the other seven
-tenths virtually have no existence. All they do is to vote as they are
-told&mdash;as they know they must, being too ignorant to know any better.</p>
-
-<p>"The mouth of the north is stuffed with cotton, and will be kept full as
-long as it suits us. Good, easy gentlemen, they are so satisfied with
-their pillows, and other accommodations inside of the car, that they
-don't trouble themselves to reflect that we are the engineers, nor to
-ask where we are going. And, when any one does wake up and pipe out in
-melancholy inquiry, we slam the door in his face, and tell him 'Mind
-your own business, sir,' and he leans back on his cotton pillow, and
-goes to sleep again, only whimpering a little, that 'we might be more
-polite.'</p>
-
-<p>"They have their fanatics up there. We don't trouble ourselves to put
-them down; we make them do it. They get up<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_568" id="Page_568">[Pg 568]</a></span> mobs on our account, to hoot
-troublesome ministers and editors out of their cities; and their men
-that they send to Congress invariably do all our dirty work. There's now
-and then an exception, it is true; but they only prove the rule.</p>
-
-<p>"If there was any public sentiment at the north for you reformers to
-fall back upon, you might, in spite of your difficulties, do something;
-but there is not. They are all implicated with us, except the class of
-born fanatics, like you, who are walking in that very unfashionable
-narrow way we've heard of."</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said Anne, "let us go out of the state, then. I will go
-anywhere; but I will not stop the work that I have begun."</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_569" id="Page_569">[Pg 569]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER LVI.</span> <span class="smaller">FLIGHT.</span></h2>
-
-<p>The party of fugitives, which started for the north, was divided into
-two bands. Harry, Lisette, Tiff, and his two children, assumed the
-character of a family, of whom Harry took the part of father, Lisette
-the nurse, and Tiff the man-servant.</p>
-
-<p>The money which Clayton had given them enabling them to furnish a
-respectable outfit, they found no difficulty in taking passage under
-this character, at Norfolk, on board a small coasting-vessel bound to
-New York.</p>
-
-<p>Never had Harry known a moment so full of joyous security as that which
-found him out at sea in a white-winged vessel, flying with all speed
-toward the distant port of safety.</p>
-
-<p>Before they neared the coast of New York, however, there was a change in
-their prospects. The blue sky became darkened, and the sea, before
-treacherously smooth, began to rise in furious waves. The little vessel
-was tossed baffling about by contrary and tumultuous winds.</p>
-
-<p>When she began to pitch and roll, in all the violence of a decided
-storm, Lisette and the children cried for fear. Old Tiff exerted himself
-for their comfort to the best of his ability. Seated on the cabin-floor,
-with his feet firmly braced, he would hold the children in his arms, and
-remind them of what Miss Nina had read to them of the storm that came
-down on the Lake of Gennesareth, and how Jesus was in the hinder part of
-the boat, asleep on a pillow. "And he's dar yet," Tiff would say.</p>
-
-<p>"I wish they'd wake him up, then," said Teddy, disconsolately; "I don't
-like this dreadful noise! What does he let it be so for?"</p>
-
-<p>Before the close of that day the fury of the storm increased; the
-horrors of the night can only be told by those who have felt the like.
-The plunging of the vessel, the creaking and straining<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_570" id="Page_570">[Pg 570]</a></span> of the timbers,
-the hollow and sepulchral sound of waves striking against the hull, and
-the shiver with which, like a living creature, she seemed to tremble at
-every shock, were things frightful even to the experienced sailor; much
-more so to our trembling refugees.</p>
-
-<p>The morning dawned only to show the sailors their bark drifting
-helplessly toward a fatal shore, whose name is a sound of evil omen to
-seamen.</p>
-
-<p>It was not long before the final crash came, and the ship was wedged
-among rugged rocks, washed over every moment by the fury of the waves.</p>
-
-<p>All hands came now on deck for the last chance of life. One boat after
-another was attempted to be launched, but was swamped by the furious
-waters. When the last boat was essayed, there was a general rush of all
-on board. It was the last chance for life. In such hours the instinctive
-fear of death often overbears every other consideration; and the boat
-was rapidly filled by the hands of the ship, who, being strongest and
-most accustomed to such situations, were more able to effect this than
-the passengers. The captain alone remained standing on the wreck, and
-with him Harry, Lisette, Tiff, and the children.</p>
-
-<p>"Pass along," said the captain, hastily pressing Lisette on board,
-simply because she was the first that came to hand.</p>
-
-<p>"For de good Lord's sake," said Tiff, "put de chil'en on board; dere
-won't be no room for me, and 'tan't no matter! You go 'board and take
-care of 'em," he said, pushing Harry along.</p>
-
-<p>Harry mechanically sprang into the boat, and the captain after him. The
-boat was full.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, do take poor Tiff&mdash;do!" said the children, stretching their hands
-after their old friend.</p>
-
-<p>"Clear away, boys,&mdash;the boat's full!" shouted a dozen voices; and the
-boat parted from the wreck, and sunk in eddies and whirls of boiling
-waves, foam, and spray, and went, rising and sinking, onward driven
-toward the shore.</p>
-
-<p>A few, looking backwards, saw a mighty green wave come roaring and
-shaking its crested head, lift the hull as if it had been an egg-shell,
-then dash it in fragments upon the rocks. This was all they knew, till
-they were themselves cast, wet and dripping, but still living, upon the
-sands.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_571" id="Page_571">[Pg 571]</a></span></p><p>A crowd of people were gathered upon the shore, who, with the natural
-kindness of humanity on such occasions, gathered the drenched and
-sea-beaten wanderers into neighboring cottages, where food and fire, and
-changes of dry clothing, awaited them.</p>
-
-<p>The children excited universal sympathy and attention, and so many
-mothers of the neighborhood came bringing offerings of clothing, that
-their lost wardrobe was soon very tolerably replaced. But nothing could
-comfort them for the loss of their old friend. In vain the "little
-dears" were tempted with offers of cake and custard, and every
-imaginable eatable. They sat with their arms around each other, quietly
-weeping.</p>
-
-<p>No matter how unsightly the casket may be which holds all the love there
-is on earth for us, be that love lodged in the heart of the poorest and
-most uneducated, the whole world can offer no exchange for the loss of
-it.</p>
-
-<p>Tiff's devotion to these children had been so constant, so provident, so
-absolute, that it did not seem to them possible they could live a day
-without him; and the desolation of their lot seemed to grow upon them
-every hour. Nothing would restrain them. They would go out and look up
-and down, if, perhaps, they might meet him; but they searched in vain.
-And Harry, who had attended them, led them back again, disconsolate.</p>
-
-<p>"I say, Fanny," said Teddy, after they had said their prayers, and lain
-down in their little bed, "has Tiff gone to heaven?"</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly he has," said Fanny, "if ever anybody went there."</p>
-
-<p>"Won't he come and bring us pretty soon?" said Teddy. "He won't want to
-be there without us, will he?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, I don't know," said Fanny. "I wish we could go; the world is so
-lonesome!"</p>
-
-<p>And, thus talking, the children fell asleep. But it is written in an
-ancient record, "Weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the
-morning;" and, verily, the next morning Teddy started up in bed, and
-awakened his sister with a cry of joy.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Fanny! Fanny! Tiff isn't dead! I heard him laughing."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_572" id="Page_572">[Pg 572]</a></span></p><p>Fanny started up, and, sure enough, there came through the partition
-which separated their little sleeping-room from the kitchen a sound very
-much like Tiff's old, unctuous laugh.</p>
-
-<p>One would have thought no other pair of lungs could have rolled out the
-jolly Ho, ho, ho, with such a joyous fulness of intonation.</p>
-
-<p>The children hastily put on their clothes, and opened the door.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, bress de Lord! poppets, here dey is, sure 'nough! Ho! ho! ho!"
-said Tiff, stretching out his arms, while both the children ran and hung
-upon him.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Tiff, we are so glad! Oh, we thought you was drowned; we've been
-thinking so all night."</p>
-
-<p>"No, no, no, bress de Lord! You don't get shet of Ole Tiff dat ar way!
-Won't get shet of him till ye's fetched up and able to do for
-yerselves."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Tiff, how did you get away?"</p>
-
-<p>"Laws! why, chil'ens, 'twas a very strait way. I told de Lord 'bout it.
-Says I, 'Good Lord, you knows I don't care nothing 'bout it on my own
-'count; but 'pears like dese chil'en is so young and tender, I couldn't
-leave dem, no way;' and so I axed him if he wouldn't jest please to help
-me, 'cause I knowed he had de power of de winds and de sea. Well, sure
-'nough, dat ar big wave toted me clar up right on de sho'; but it tuk my
-breff and my senses so I didn't farly know whar I was. And de peoples
-dat foun' me took me a good bit 'way to a house down here, and dey was
-'mazing good to me, and rubbed me wid de hot flannels, and giv me one
-ting and anoder, so't I woke up quite peart dis mornin', and came out to
-look up my poppets; 'cause, yer see, it was kinder borne in on my mind
-dat I should find you. And now yer see, chil'en, you mark my words, de
-Lord been wid us in six troubles, and in seven, and he'll bring us to
-good luck yet. Tell ye, de sea han't washed dat ar out o' me, for all
-its banging and bruising." And Tiff chuckled in the fulness of his
-heart, and made a joyful noise.</p>
-
-<p>His words were so far accomplished that, before many days, the little
-party, rested and refreshed, and with the losses of their wardrobe made
-up by friendly contributions, found themselves under the roof of some
-benevolent friends in New York.</p>
-
-<p>Thither, in due time, the other detachment of their party <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_573" id="Page_573">[Pg 573]</a></span>arrived,
-which had come forward under the guidance of Hannibal, by ways and means
-which, as they may be wanted for others in like circumstances, we shall
-not further particularize.</p>
-
-<p>Harry, by the kind patronage of friends, soon obtained employment, which
-placed him and his wife in a situation of comfort.</p>
-
-<p>Milly and her grandson, and Old Tiff and his children, were enabled to
-hire a humble tenement together; and she, finding employment as a
-pastry-cook in a confectioner's establishment, was able to provide a
-very comfortable support, while Tiff presided in the housekeeping
-department.</p>
-
-<p>After a year or two an event occurred of so romantic a nature, that, had
-we not ascertained it as a positive fact, we should hesitate to insert
-it in our veracious narrative.</p>
-
-<p>Fanny's mother had an aunt in the Peyton family, a maiden lady of very
-singular character, who, by habits of great penuriousness, had amassed a
-large fortune, apparently for no other purpose than that it should, some
-day, fall into the hands of somebody who would know how to enjoy it.</p>
-
-<p>Having quarrelled, shortly before her death, with all her other
-relatives, she cast about in her mind for ways and means to revenge
-herself on them, by placing her property out of their disposal.</p>
-
-<p>She accordingly made a will, bequeathing it to the heirs of her niece
-Susan, if any such heirs existed; and if not, the property was to go to
-an orphan asylum.</p>
-
-<p>By chance, the lawyer's letter of inquiry was addressed to Clayton, who
-immediately took the necessary measures to identify the children, and
-put them in possession of the property.</p>
-
-<p>Tiff now was glorious. "He always knowed it," he said, "dat Miss Sue's
-chil'en would come to luck, and dat de Lord would open a door for them,
-and he had."</p>
-
-<p>Fanny, who was now a well-grown girl of twelve years, chose Clayton as
-her guardian; and, by his care, she was placed at one of the best New
-England schools, where her mind and her person developed rapidly.</p>
-
-<p>Her brother was placed at school in the same town.</p>
-
-<p>As for Clayton, after some inquiry and consideration, he bought a large
-and valuable tract of land in that portion of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_574" id="Page_574">[Pg 574]</a></span> Canada where the climate
-is least severe, and the land the most valuable for culture.</p>
-
-<p>To this place he removed his slaves, and formed there a township, which
-is now one of the richest and finest in the region.</p>
-
-<p>Here he built for himself a beautiful residence, where he and his sister
-live happily together, finding their enjoyment in the improvement of
-those by whom they are surrounded.</p>
-
-<p>It is a striking comment on the success of Clayton's enterprise, that
-the neighboring white settlers, who at first looked coldly upon him,
-fearing he would be the means of introducing a thriftless population
-among them, have been entirely won over, and that the value of the
-improvements which Clayton and his tenants have made has nearly doubled
-the price of real estate in the vicinity.</p>
-
-<p>So high a character have his schools borne, that the white settlers in
-the vicinity have discontinued their own, preferring to have their
-children enjoy the advantages of those under his and his sister's
-patronage and care.<a name="FNanchor_4_4" id="FNanchor_4_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a></p>
-
-<p>Harry is one of the head men of the settlement, and is rapidly acquiring
-property and consideration in the community.</p>
-
-<p>A large farm, waving with some acres of fine wheat, with its fences and
-out-houses in excellent condition, marks the energy and thrift of
-Hannibal, who, instead of slaying men, is great in felling trees and
-clearing forests.</p>
-
-<p>He finds time, winter evenings, to read, with "none to molest or make
-afraid." His oldest son is construing C&aelig;sar's <i>Commentaries</i> at school,
-and often reads his lesson of an evening to his delighted father, who
-willingly resigns the palm of scholarship into his hands.</p>
-
-<p>As to our merry friend Jim, he is the life of the settlement. Liberty,
-it is true, has made him a little more sober; and a very energetic and
-capable wife, soberer still; but yet Jim has enough and to spare of
-drollery, which makes him an indispensable requisite in all social
-gatherings.</p>
-
-<p>He works on his farm with energy, and repels with indignation any
-suggestion that he was happier in the old times, when he had abundance
-of money, and very little to do.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_575" id="Page_575">[Pg 575]</a></span></p><p>One suggestion more we almost hesitate to make, lest it should give
-rise to unfounded reports; but we are obliged to speak the truth.</p>
-
-<p>Anne Clayton, on a visit to a friend's family in New Hampshire, met with
-Livy Ray, of whom she had heard Nina speak so much, and very naturally
-the two ladies fell into a most intimate friendship; visits were
-exchanged between them, and Clayton, on first introduction, discovered
-the lady he had met in the prison in Alexandria.</p>
-
-<p>The most intimate friendship exists between the three, and, of course,
-in such cases reports will arise; but we assure our readers we have
-never heard of any authentic foundation for them; so that, in this
-matter, we can clearly leave every one to predict a result according to
-their own fancies.</p>
-
-<p>We have now two sketches, with which the scenery of our book must close.</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_4_4" id="Footnote_4_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_4_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a> These statements are all true of the Elgin settlement,
-founded by Mr. King, a gentleman who removed and settled his slaves in
-the south of Canada.</p></div></div>
-
-<hr /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_576" id="Page_576">[Pg 576]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><span>CHAPTER LVII.</span> <span class="smaller">CLEAR SHINING AFTER RAIN.</span></h2>
-
-<p>Clayton had occasion to visit New York on business.</p>
-
-<p>He never went without carrying some token of remembrance from the
-friends in his settlement to Milly, now indeed far advanced in years,
-while yet, in the expressive words of Scripture, "her eye was not dim,
-nor her natural force abated."</p>
-
-<p>He found her in a neat little tenement in one of the outer streets of
-New York, surrounded by about a dozen children, among whom were blacks,
-whites, and foreigners. These she had rescued from utter destitution in
-the streets, and was giving to them all the attention and affection of a
-mother.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, bless you, sir," she said to him, pleasantly, as he opened the
-door, "it's good to see you once more! How is Miss Anne?"</p>
-
-<p>"Very well, Milly. She sent you this little packet; and you will find
-something from Harry and Lisette, and all the rest of your friends in
-our settlement.&mdash;Ah! are these all your children, Milly?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, honey; mine and de Lord's. Dis yer's my second dozen. De fust is
-all in good places, and doing well. I keeps my eye on 'em, and goes
-round to see after 'em a little, now and then."</p>
-
-<p>"And how is Tomtit?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, Tomtit's doing beautiful, thank 'e, sir. He's 'come a Christian,
-and jined the church; and they has him to wait and tend at the
-anti-slavery office, and he does <i>well</i>."</p>
-
-<p>"I see you have black and white here," said Clayton, glancing around the
-circle.</p>
-
-<p>"Laws, yes," said Milly, looking complacently around; "I don't make no
-distinctions of color,&mdash;I don't believe in them. White chil'en, when
-they 'haves themselves, is jest as good as black, and I loves 'em jest
-as well."</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_577" id="Page_577">[Pg 577]</a></span></p><p>"Don't you sometimes think it a little hard you should have to work so
-in your old age?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, bress you, honey, no! I takes comfort of my money as I goes along.
-Dere's a heap in me yet," she said, laughing. "I's hoping to get dis yer
-batch put out and take in anoder afore I die. You see," she said, "dis
-yer's de way I took to get my heart whole. I found it was getting so
-sore for my chil'en I'd had took from me, 'pears like the older I grow'd
-the more I thought about 'em; but long's I keeps doing for chil'en it
-kinder eases it. I calls 'em all mine; so I's got good many chil'en
-now."</p>
-
-<p>We will inform our reader, in passing, that Milly, in the course of her
-life, on the humble wages of a laboring woman, took from the streets,
-brought up, and placed in reputable situations, no less than <i>forty</i>
-destitute children.<a name="FNanchor_5_5" id="FNanchor_5_5"></a><a href="#Footnote_5_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a></p>
-
-<p>When Clayton returned to Boston, he received a note written in a
-graceful female hand, from Fanny, expressing her gratitude for his
-kindness to her and her brother, and begging that he would come and
-spend a day with them at their cottage in the vicinity of the city.
-Accordingly, eight o'clock the next morning found him whirling in the
-cars through green fields and pleasant meadows, garlanded with flowers
-and draped with bending elms, to one of those peaceful villages which
-lie like pearls on the bosom of our fair old mother, Massachusetts.</p>
-
-<p>Stopping at &mdash;&mdash; station, he inquired his way up to a little eminence
-which commanded a view of one of those charming lakes which open their
-blue eyes everywhere through the New England landscape. Here, embowered
-in blossoming trees, stood a little Gothic cottage, a perfect gem of
-rural irregularity and fanciful beauty. A porch in the front of it was
-supported on pillars of cedar, with the rough bark still on, around
-which were trained multitudes of climbing roses, now in full flower.
-From the porch a rustic bridge led across a little ravine into a
-summer-house, which was built like a nest into the branches of a great
-oak which grew up from the hollow below the knoll on which the house
-stood.</p>
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_578" id="Page_578">[Pg 578]</a></span></p><p>A light form, dressed in a pretty white wrapper, came fluttering across
-the bridge, as Clayton ascended the steps of the porch. Perhaps our
-readers may recognize in the smoothly-parted brown hair, the large blue
-eyes, and the bashful earnestness of the face, our sometime little
-friend Fanny; if they do not, we think they'll be familiar with the
-cheery "ho, ho, ho," which comes from the porch, as our old friend Tiff,
-dressed in a respectable suit of black, comes bowing forward. "Bress de
-Lord, Mas'r Clayton,&mdash;it's good for de eyes to look at you! So, you's
-come to see Miss Fanny, now she's come to her property, and has got de
-place she ought for to have. Ah, ah!&mdash;Old Tiff allers know'd it! He seed
-it&mdash;he know'd de Lord would bring her out right, and he did. Ho! ho!
-ho!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Fanny, "and I sometimes think I don't enjoy it half as well
-as Uncle Tiff. I'm sure he ought to have some comfort of us, for he
-worked hard enough for us&mdash;didn't you, Uncle Tiff?"</p>
-
-<p>"Work! bress your soul, didn't I?" said Tiff, giggling all over in
-cheerful undulations. "Reckon I has worked, though I doesn't have much
-of it to do now; but I sees good of my work now'days,&mdash;does so. Mas'r
-Teddy, he's grow'd up tall, han'some young gen'leman, and he's in
-college,&mdash;only tink of dat! Laws! he can make de Latin fly! Dis yer's
-pretty good country, too. Dere's families round here dat's e'enamost up
-to old Virginny; and she goes with de best on 'em&mdash;dat she does."</p>
-
-<p>Fanny now led Clayton into the house, and, while she tripped up stairs
-to change her morning dress, Tiff busied himself in arranging cake and
-fruit on a silver salver, as an apology for remaining in the room.</p>
-
-<p>He seemed to consider the interval as an appropriate one for making some
-confidential communications on a subject that lay very near his heart.
-So, after looking out of the door with an air of great mystery, to
-ascertain that Miss Fanny was really gone, he returned to Clayton, and
-touched him on the elbow with an air of infinite secrecy and precaution.</p>
-
-<p>"Dis yer an't to be spoken of out loud," he said. "I's ben mighty
-anxious; but, bress de Lord, I's come safely through; 'cause, yer see,
-I's found out he's a right likely man, beside<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_579" id="Page_579">[Pg 579]</a></span> being one of de very
-fustest old families in de state; and dese yer old families here 'bout
-as good as dey was in Virginny; and, when all's said and done, it's de
-men dat's de ting, after all; 'cause a gal can't marry all de
-generations back, if dey's ever so nice. But he's one of your likeliest
-men."</p>
-
-<p>"What's his name?"</p>
-
-<p>"Russel," said Tiff, lifting up his hand apprehensively to his mouth,
-and shouting out the name in a loud whisper. "I reckon he'll be here
-to-day, 'cause Mas'r Teddy's coming home, and going to bring him wid
-him; so please, Mas'r Clayton, you won't notice nothing; 'cause Miss
-Fanny she's jest like her ma,&mdash;she'll turn red clar up to her har, if a
-body only looks at her. See here," said Tiff, fumbling in his pocket,
-and producing a spectacle-case, out of which he extracted a portentous
-pair of gold-mounted spectacles; "see what he give me, de last time he's
-here. I puts dese yer on of a Sundays, when I sets down to read my
-Bible."</p>
-
-<p>"Indeed," said Clayton; "have you learned, then, to read?"</p>
-
-<p>"Why, no, honey, I don'no as I can rightly say dat I's larn'd to read,
-'cause I's 'mazing slow at dat ar; but, den, I's larn'd all de best
-words, like Christ, Lord, and God, and dem ar; and whar dey's pretty
-thick, I makes out quite comfortable."</p>
-
-<p>We shall not detain our readers with minute descriptions of how the day
-was spent: how Teddy came home from college a tall, handsome fellow, and
-rattled over Latin and Greek sentences in Tiff's delighted ears, who
-considered his learning as, without doubt, the eighth wonder of the
-world; nor how George Russel came with him, a handsome senior, just
-graduated; nor how Fanny blushed and trembled when she told her guardian
-her little secret, and, like other ladies, asked advice after she had
-made up her mind.</p>
-
-<p>Nor shall we dilate on the yet brighter glories of the cottage three
-months after, when Clayton, and Anne, and Livy Ray, were all at the
-wedding, and Tiff became three and four times blessed in this brilliant
-consummation of his hopes. The last time we saw him he was walking forth
-in magnificence, his gold spectacles set conspicuously astride of his
-nose, trundling a little wicker wagon, which cradled a fair, pearly
-little Miss Fanny, whom he informed all beholders was "de very sperit of
-de Peytons."</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_5_5" id="Footnote_5_5"></a><a href="#FNanchor_5_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></a> These circumstances are true of an old colored woman in New
-York, known by the name of Aunt Katy, who in her youth was a slave, and
-who is said to have established among these destitute children the first
-Sunday-school in the city of New York.</p></div></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_580" id="Page_580">[Pg 580]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>APPENDIX I.</h2>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<p class="center">NAT TURNER'S CONFESSIONS.</p>
-
-<p>As an illustration of the character and views ascribed to Dred, we make
-a few extracts from the Confessions of Nat Turner, as published by T. R.
-Gray, Esq., of Southampton, Virginia, in November, 1831. One of the
-principal conspirators in this affair was named Dred.</p>
-
-<p>We will first give the certificate of the court, and a few sentences
-from Mr. Gray's introductory remarks, and then proceed with Turner's own narrative.</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>"We, the undersigned, members of the court convened at Jerusalem,
-on Saturday, the fifth day of November, 1831, for the trial of Nat,
-<i>alias</i> Nat Turner, a negro slave, late the property of Putnam
-Moore, deceased, do hereby certify, that the confession of Nat to
-Thomas R. Gray was read to him in our presence, and that Nat
-acknowledged the same to be full, free, and voluntary; and that
-furthermore, when called upon by the presiding magistrate of the
-court to state if he had anything to say why sentence of death
-should not be passed upon him, replied he had nothing further than
-he had communicated to Mr. Gray. Given under our hands and seals at
-Jerusalem, this fifth day of November, 1831.</p>
-
-<blockquote><p><span class="smcap">Jeremiah Cobb</span>, (<i>Seal.</i>)<br />
-<span class="smcap">James W. Parker</span>, (<i>Seal.</i>)<br />
-<span class="smcap">Samuel B. Hines</span>, (<i>Seal.</i>)<br />
-<span class="smcap">Thomas Pretlow</span>, (<i>Seal.</i>)<br />
-<span class="smcap">Carr Bowers</span>, (<i>Seal.</i>)<br />
-<span class="smcap">Orris A. Browne</span>, (<i>Seal.</i>)"</p></blockquote></blockquote>
-
-<blockquote><p>"<i>State of Virginia, Southampton County</i>, to wit:</p>
-
-<p>"I, James Rochelle, Clerk of the County Court of Southampton in the
-State of Virginia, do hereby certify, that Jeremiah Cobb, Thomas
-Pretlow, James W. Parker, Carr Bowers, Samuel B. Hines, and Orris
-A. Browne, Esqrs., are acting justices of the peace in and for the
-county aforesaid; and were members of the court which convened at
-Jerusalem, on Saturday, the fifth day of November, 1831, for the
-trial of Nat, <i>alias</i> Nat Turner, a negro slave, late the property
-of Putnam Moore, deceased, who was tried and convicted, as an
-insurgent in the late insurrection in the County of Southampton
-aforesaid, and that full faith and credit are due and ought to be
-given to their acts as justices of the peace aforesaid.</p>
-
-<p>(<i>Seal.</i>)</p>
-
-<p class="right">In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand,<br />
-and caused the seal of the court aforesaid to be<br />
-affixed, this fifth day of November, 1831.<br /><span class="smcap">James Rochelle</span>, C. S. C. C."</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>"Everything connected with this sad affair was wrapt in mystery, until
-<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_581" id="Page_581">[Pg 581]</a></span><span class="smcap">Nat</span> <span class="smcap">Turner</span>, the leader of this ferocious band, whose name has resounded
-throughout our widely-extended empire, was captured.</p>
-
-<p>"Since his confinement, by permission of the jailer, I have had ready
-access to him; and, finding that he was willing to make a full and free
-confession of the origin, progress, and consummation of the insurrectory
-movements of the slaves, of which he was the contriver and head, I
-determined, for the gratification of public curiosity, to commit his
-statements to writing, and publish them, with little or no variation,
-from his own words.</p>
-
-<p>"He was not only the contriver of the conspiracy, but gave the first
-blow towards its execution.</p>
-
-<p>"It will thus appear, that whilst everything upon the surface of society
-wore a calm and peaceful aspect, whilst not one note of preparation was
-heard to warn the devoted inhabitants of woe and death, a gloomy fanatic
-was revolving in the recesses of his own dark, bewildered, and
-overwrought mind, schemes of indiscriminate massacre to the whites.
-Schemes too fearfully executed, as far as his fiendish band proceeded in
-their desolating march. No cry for mercy penetrated their flinty bosoms.
-No acts of remembered kindness made the least impression upon these
-remorseless murderers. Men, women, and children, from hoary age to
-helpless infancy, were involved in the same cruel fate. Never did a band
-of savages do their work of death more unsparingly.</p>
-
-<p>"Nat has survived all his followers, and the gallows will speedily close
-his career. His own account of the conspiracy is submitted to the
-public, without comment. It reads an awful, and, it is hoped, a useful
-lesson, as to the operations of a mind like his, endeavoring to grapple
-with things beyond its reach. How it first became bewildered and
-confounded, and finally corrupted and led to the conception and
-perpetration of the most atrocious and heartrending deeds.</p>
-
-<p>"If Nat's statements can be relied on, the insurrection in this county
-was entirely local, and his designs confided but to a few, and these in
-his immediate vicinity. It was not instigated by motives of revenge or
-sudden anger; but the result of long deliberation, and a settled purpose
-of mind&mdash;the offspring of gloomy fanaticism acting upon materials but
-too well prepared for such impressions."</p>
-
-<p class="space-above">"I was thirty-one years of age the second of October last, and born the
-property of Benjamin Turner, of this county. In my childhood a
-circumstance occurred which made an indelible impression on my mind, and
-laid the groundwork of that enthusiasm which has terminated so fatally
-to many, both white and black, and for which I am about to atone at the
-gallows. It is here necessary to relate this circumstance. Trifling as
-it may seem, it was the commencement of that belief which has grown with
-time; and even now, sir, in this dungeon, helpless and forsaken as I am,
-I cannot divest myself of. Being at play with other children, when three
-or four years old, I was telling them something, which my mother,
-overhearing, said it had happened before I was born. I stuck to my
-story, however, and related some things which went, in her opinion, to
-confirm it. Others being called on, were greatly astonished, knowing
-that these things had happened, and caused them to say, in my hearing, I
-surely would be a prophet, as the Lord had shown me things that had
-happened before my birth. And my father and mother strengthened me in
-this my first impression, saying, in my presence, I was intended for
-some great purpose, which they had always thought from certain marks on
-my head and breast. (A parcel of excrescences, which, I believe, are not
-at all uncommon, particularly among<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_582" id="Page_582">[Pg 582]</a></span> negroes, as I have seen several
-with the same. In this case he has either cut them off, or they have
-nearly disappeared.)</p>
-
-<p>"My grandmother, who was very religious, and to whom I was much
-attached&mdash;my master, who belonged to the church, and other religious
-persons who visited the house, and whom I often saw at prayers, noticing
-the singularity of my manners, I suppose, and my uncommon intelligence
-for a child, remarked I had too much sense to be raised, and, if I was,
-I would never be of any service to any one as a slave. To a mind like
-mine, restless, inquisitive, and observant of everything that was
-passing, it is easy to suppose that religion was the subject to which it
-would be directed; and, although this subject principally occupied my
-thoughts, there was nothing that I saw or heard of to which my attention
-was not directed. The manner in which I learned to read and write, not
-only had great influence on my own mind, as I acquired it with the most
-perfect ease&mdash;so much so, that I have no recollection whatever of
-learning the alphabet; but, to the astonishment of the family, one day,
-when a book was shown me, to keep me from crying, I began spelling the
-names of different objects. This was a source of wonder to all in the
-neighborhood, particularly the blacks&mdash;and this learning was constantly
-improved at all opportunities. When I got large enough to go to work,
-while employed I was reflecting on many things that would present
-themselves to my imagination; and whenever an opportunity occurred of
-looking at a book, when the school-children were getting their lessons,
-I would find many things that the fertility of my own imagination had
-depicted to me before. All my time, not devoted to my master's service,
-was spent either in prayer, or in making experiments in casting
-different things in moulds made of earth, in attempting to make paper,
-gunpowder, and many other experiments, that, although I could not
-perfect, yet convinced me of its practicability if I had the means.<a name="FNanchor_6_6" id="FNanchor_6_6"></a><a href="#Footnote_6_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></p>
-
-<p>"I was not addicted to stealing in my youth, nor have ever been; yet
-such was the confidence of the negroes in the neighborhood, even at this
-early period of my life, in my superior judgment, that they would often
-carry me with them when they were going on any roguery, to plan for
-them. Growing up among them with this confidence in my superior
-judgment, and when this, in their opinions, was perfected by Divine
-inspiration, from the circumstances already alluded to in my infancy,
-and which belief was ever afterwards zealously inculcated by the
-austerity of my life and manners, which became the subject of remark by
-white and black; having soon discovered to be great, I must appear so,
-and therefore studiously avoided mixing in society, and wrapped myself
-in mystery, devoting my time to fasting and prayer.</p>
-
-<p>"By this time, having arrived to man's estate, and hearing the
-Scriptures commented on at meetings, I was struck with that particular
-passage which says, 'Seek ye the kingdom of heaven, and all things shall
-be added unto you.' I reflected much on this passage, and prayed daily
-for light on this subject. As I was praying one day at my plough, the
-Spirit spoke to me, saying, 'Seek ye the kingdom of heaven, and all
-things shall be added unto you.' <i>Question.</i> 'What do you mean by the
-Spirit?' <i>Answer.</i> 'The Spirit that spoke to the prophets in former
-days,'&mdash;and I was greatly astonished, and for two years prayed
-continually, whenever my duty would permit; and then again I had the
-same revelation, which fully confirmed me in the impression that I was
-ordained for some great purpose in the hands of the Almighty. Several<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_583" id="Page_583">[Pg 583]</a></span>
-years rolled round, in which many events occurred to strengthen me in
-this my belief. At this time I reverted in my mind to the remarks made
-of me in my childhood, and the things that had been shown me; and as it
-had been said of me in my childhood, by those by whom I had been taught
-to pray, both white and black, and in whom I had the greatest
-confidence, that I had too much sense to be raised, and if I was I would
-never be of any use to any one as a slave; now, finding I had arrived to
-man's estate, and was a slave, and these revelations being made known to
-me, I began to direct my attention to this great object, to fulfil the
-purpose for which, by this time, I felt assured I was intended. Knowing
-the influence I had obtained over the minds of my fellow-servants&mdash;(not
-by the means of conjuring and such-like tricks&mdash;for to them I always
-spoke of such things with contempt), but by the communion of the Spirit,
-whose revelations I often communicated to them, and they believed and
-said my wisdom came from God,&mdash;I now began to prepare them for my
-purpose, by telling them something was about to happen that would
-terminate in fulfilling the great promise that had been made to me.</p>
-
-<p>"About this time I was placed under an overseer, from whom I ran away
-and, after remaining in the woods thirty days, I returned, to the
-astonishment of the negroes on the plantation, who thought I had made my
-escape to some other part of the country, as my father had done before.
-But the reason of my return was, that the Spirit appeared to me and said
-I had my wishes directed to the things of this world, and not to the
-kingdom of heaven, and that I should return to the service of my earthly
-master&mdash;'For he who knoweth his Master's will, and doeth it not, shall
-be beaten with many stripes, and thus have I chastened you.' And the
-negroes found fault, and murmured against me, saying that if they had my
-sense they would not serve any master in the world. And about this time
-I had a vision&mdash;and I saw white spirits and black spirits engaged in
-battle, and the sun was darkened&mdash;the thunder rolled in the heavens, and
-blood flowed in streams&mdash;and I heard a voice saying, 'Such is your luck,
-such you are called to see; and let it come rough or smooth, you must
-surely bear it.'</p>
-
-<p>"I now withdrew myself as much as my situation would permit from the
-intercourse of my fellow-servants, for the avowed purpose of serving the
-Spirit more fully; and it appeared to me, and reminded me of the things
-it had already shown me, and that it would then reveal to me the
-knowledge of the elements, the revolution of the planets, the operation
-of tides, and changes of the seasons. After this revelation in the year
-1825, and the knowledge of the elements being made known to me, I sought
-more than ever to obtain true holiness before the great day of judgment
-should appear, and then I began to receive the true knowledge of faith.
-And from the first steps of righteousness until the last, was I made
-perfect; and the Holy Ghost was with me, and said, 'Behold me as I stand
-in the heavens.' And I looked and saw the forms of men in different
-attitudes; and there were lights in the sky, to which the children of
-darkness gave other names than what they really were; for they were the
-lights of the Saviour's hands, stretched forth from east to west, even
-as they were extended on the cross on Calvary for the redemption of
-sinners. And I wondered greatly at these miracles, and prayed to be
-informed of a certainty of the meaning thereof; and shortly afterwards,
-while laboring in the field, I discovered drops of blood on the corn, as
-though it were dew from heaven; and I communicated it to many, both
-white and black, in the neighborhood&mdash;and I then found on the leaves in
-the woods hieroglyphic characters and numbers, with the forms of men in
-different attitudes, portrayed in blood, and representing the figures I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_584" id="Page_584">[Pg 584]</a></span>
-had seen before in the heavens. And now the Holy Ghost had revealed
-itself to me, and made plain the miracles it had shown me, for as the
-blood of Christ had been shed on this earth, and had ascended to heaven
-for the salvation of sinners, and was now returning to earth again in
-the form of dew,&mdash;and as the leaves on the trees bore the impression of
-the figures I had seen in the heavens,&mdash;it was plain to me that the
-Saviour was about to lay down the yoke he had borne for the sins of men,
-and the great day of judgment was at hand.</p>
-
-<p>"About this time I told these things to a white man (Etheldred T.
-Brantley), on whom it had a wonderful effect; and he ceased from his
-wickedness, and was attacked immediately with a cutaneous eruption, and
-blood oozed from the pores of his skin, and after praying and fasting
-nine days he was healed. And the Spirit appeared to me again, and said,
-as the Saviour had been baptized, so should we be also; and when the
-white people would not let us be baptized by the church, we went down
-into the water together, in the sight of many who reviled us, and were
-baptized by the Spirit. After this I rejoiced greatly, and gave thanks
-to God. And on the 12th of May, 1828, I heard a loud noise in the
-heavens, and the Spirit instantly appeared to me and said the Serpent
-was loosened, and Christ had laid down the yoke he had borne for the
-sins of men, and that I should take it on and fight against the Serpent,
-for the time was fast approaching when the first should be last and the
-last should be first. <i>Ques.</i> 'Do you not find yourself mistaken
-now?'&mdash;<i>Ans.</i> 'Was not Christ crucified?' And by signs in the heavens
-that it would make known to me when I should commence the great work,
-and until the first sign appeared I should conceal it from the knowledge
-of men; and on the appearance of the sign (the eclipse of the sun, last
-February), I should arise and prepare myself, and slay my enemies with
-their own weapons. And immediately on the sign appearing in the heavens,
-the seal was removed from my lips, and I communicated the great work
-laid out for me to do to four in whom I had the greatest confidence
-(Henry, Hark, Nelson, and Sam). It was intended by us to have begun the
-work of death on the 4th of July last. Many were the plans formed and
-rejected by us, and it affected my mind to such a degree that I fell
-sick, and the time passed without our coming to any determination how to
-commence&mdash;still forming new schemes and rejecting them, when the sign
-appeared again, which determined me not to wait longer.</p>
-
-<p>"Since the commencement of 1830 I had been living with Mr. Joseph
-Travis, who was to me a kind master, and placed the greatest confidence
-in me; in fact, I had no cause to complain of his treatment to me. On
-Saturday evening, the 20th of August, it was agreed between Henry, Hark,
-and myself, to prepare a dinner the next day for the men we expected,
-and then to concert a plan, as we had not yet determined on any. Hark,
-on the following morning brought a pig, and Henry brandy; and being
-joined by Sam, Nelson, Will, and Jack, they prepared in the woods a
-dinner, where, about three o'clock, I joined them."</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Q.</i> Why were you so backward in joining them?"</p>
-
-<p>"<i>A.</i> The same reason that had caused me not to mix with them for years
-before.</p>
-
-<p>"I saluted them on coming up, and asked Will how came he there. He
-answered, his life was worth no more than others, and his liberty as
-dear to him. I asked him if he thought to obtain it. He said he would,
-or lose his life. This was enough to put him in full confidence. Jack, I
-knew, was only a tool in the hands of Hark. It was quickly agreed we
-should commence a home (Mr. J. Travis') on that night; and until we had
-armed and equipped ourselves, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_585" id="Page_585">[Pg 585]</a></span> gathered sufficient force, neither
-age nor sex was to be spared&mdash;which was invariably adhered to. We
-remained at the feast until about two hours in the night, when we went
-to the house and found Austin."</p>
-
-<p>We will not go into the horrible details of the various massacres, but
-only make one or two extracts, to show the spirit and feelings of
-Turner:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"I then went to Mr. John T. Harrow's; they had been here and murdered
-him. I pursued on their track to Capt. Newit Harris', where I found the
-greater part mounted and ready to start. The men, now amounting to about
-forty, shouted and hurraed as I rode up. Some were in the yard, loading
-their guns; others drinking. They said Captain Harris and his family had
-escaped; the property in the house they destroyed, robbing him of money
-and other valuables. I ordered them to mount and march instantly; this
-was about nine or ten o'clock, Monday morning. I proceeded to Mr. Levi
-Waller's, two or three miles distant. I took my station in the rear,
-and, as it was my object to carry terror and devastation wherever we
-went, I placed fifteen or twenty of the best armed and most to be relied
-on in front, who generally approached the houses as fast as their horses
-could run. This was for two purposes&mdash;to prevent their escape, and
-strike terror to the inhabitants; on this account I never got to the
-houses, after leaving Mrs. Whitehead's, until the murders were
-committed, except in one case. I sometimes got in sight in time to see
-the work of death completed; viewed the mangled bodies as they lay, in
-silent satisfaction, and immediately started in quest of other victims.
-Having murdered Mrs. Waller and ten children, we started for Mr. Wm.
-Williams',&mdash;having killed him and two little boys that were there; while
-engaged in this, Mrs. Williams fled and got some distance from the
-house, but she was pursued, overtaken, and compelled to get up behind
-one of the company, who brought her back, and, after showing her the
-mangled body of her lifeless husband, she was told to get down and lay
-by his side, where she was shot dead.</p>
-
-<p>"The white men pursued and fired on us several times. Hark had his horse
-shot under him, and I caught another for him as it was running by me;
-five or six of my men were wounded, but none left on the field. Finding
-myself defeated here, I instantly determined to go through a private
-way, and cross the Nottoway River at the Cypress Bridge, three miles
-below Jerusalem, and attack that place in the rear, as I expected they
-would look for me on the other road, and I had a great desire to get
-there to procure arms and ammunition. After going a short distance in
-this private way, accompanied by about twenty men, I overtook two or
-three, who told me the others were dispersed in every direction.</p>
-
-<p>"On this, I gave up all hope for the present; and on Thursday night,
-after having supplied myself with provisions from Mr. Travis', I
-scratched a hole under a pile of fence-rails in a field, where I
-concealed myself for six weeks, never leaving my hiding-place but for a
-few minutes in the dead of the night to get water, which was very near.
-Thinking by this time I could venture out, I began to go about in the
-night, and eavesdrop the houses in the neighborhood; pursuing this
-course for about a fortnight, and gathering little or no intelligence,
-afraid of speaking to any human being, and returning every morning to my
-cave before the dawn of day. I know not how long I might have led this
-life, if accident had not betrayed me. A dog in the neighborhood passing
-by my hiding-place one night while I was out, was attracted by some meat
-I had in my cave, and crawled in and stole it, and was coming out just
-as I returned. A few nights after, two negroes having started to go
-hunting with the same dog, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_586" id="Page_586">[Pg 586]</a></span> passed that way, the dog came again to
-the place, and having just gone out to walk about, discovered me and
-barked; on which, thinking myself discovered, I spoke to them to beg
-concealment. On making myself known, they fled from me. Knowing then
-they would betray me, I immediately left my hiding-place and was pursued
-almost incessantly, until I was taken, a fortnight afterwards, by Mr.
-Benjamin Phipps, in a little hole I had dug out with my sword, for the
-purpose of concealment, under the top of a fallen tree.</p>
-
-<p>"During the time I was pursued, I had many hair-breadth escapes, which
-your time will not permit you to relate. I am here loaded with chains,
-and willing to suffer the fate that awaits me."</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Gray asked him if he knew of any extensive or concerted plan. His
-answer was, I do not. When I questioned him as to the insurrection in
-North Carolina happening about the same time, he denied any knowledge of
-it; and when I looked him in the face, as though I would search his
-inmost thoughts, he replied, "I see, sir, you doubt my word, but can you
-not think the same ideas, and strange appearances about this time in the
-heavens, might prompt others, as well as myself, to this undertaking?" I
-now had much conversation with and asked him many questions, having
-forborne to do so previously, except in the cases noted in parenthesis;
-but during his statement had, unnoticed by him, taken notes as to some
-particular circumstances, and, having the advantage of his statement
-before me in writing, on the evening of the third day that I had been
-with him, I began a cross-examination, and found his statement
-corroborated by every circumstance coming within my own knowledge, or
-the confessions of others who had been either killed or executed, and
-whom he had not seen or had any knowledge of since the 22d of August
-last. He expressed himself fully satisfied as to the impracticability of
-his attempt. It has been said he was ignorant and cowardly, and that his
-object was to murder and rob for the purpose of obtaining money to make
-his escape. It is notorious that he was never known to have a dollar in
-his life, to swear an oath, or drink a drop of spirits. As to his
-ignorance, he certainly never had the advantages of education, but he
-can read and write (it was taught him by his parents), and for natural
-intelligence and quickness of apprehension is surpassed by few men I
-have ever seen. As to his being a coward, his reason as given for not
-resisting Mr. Phipps shows the decision of his character. When he saw
-Mr. Phipps present his gun, he said he knew it was impossible for him to
-escape, as the woods were full of men: he therefore thought it was
-better to surrender, and trust to fortune for his escape. He is a
-complete fanatic, or plays his part most admirably. On other subjects he
-possesses an uncommon share of intelligence, with a mind capable of
-attaining anything, but warped and perverted by the influence of early
-impressions. He is below the ordinary stature, though strong and active,
-having the true negro face, every feature of which is strongly marked. I
-shall not attempt to describe the effect of his narrative, as told and
-commented on by himself, in the condemned hole of the prison. The calm,
-deliberate composure with which he spoke of his late deeds and
-intentions; the expression of his fiend-like face when excited by
-enthusiasm, still bearing the stains of the blood of helpless innocence
-about him; clothed with rags and covered with chains, yet daring to
-raise his manacled hands to Heaven, with a spirit soaring above the
-attributes of man. I looked on him, and my blood curdled in my veins.</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_6_6" id="Footnote_6_6"></a><a href="#FNanchor_6_6"><span class="label">[6]</span></a> When questioned as to the manner of manufacturing those
-different articles, he was found well informed.</p></div></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_587" id="Page_587">[Pg 587]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>APPENDIX II.</h2>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<p>The chapter headed <i>Jegar Sahadutha</i> contains some terrible stories. It
-is to be said, they are all facts on judicial record, of the most
-fiend-like cruelty, terminating in the death of the victim, where the
-affair has been judicially examined, and the perpetrator escaped death,
-and in most cases <i>any</i> punishment for his crime.</p>
-
-<p>1. Case of Souther.</p>
-
-<p class="center">"<i>Souther v. The Commonwealth</i>, 7 <i>Grattan</i>, 673, 1851.</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>"The killing of a slave by his master and owner, by wilful and
-excessive whipping, is murder in the first degree: though it may
-not have been the purpose and intention of the master and owner to
-kill the slave.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>"Simon Souther was indicted at the October term, 1850, of the Circuit
-Court for the County of Hanover, for the murder of his own slave. The
-indictment contained fifteen counts, in which the various modes of
-punishment and torture by which the homicide was charged to have been
-committed were stated singly, and in various combinations. The fifteenth
-count unites them all: and, as the court certifies that the <i>indictment
-was sustained by the evidence</i>, the giving the facts stated in that
-count will show what was the charge against the prisoner, and what was
-the proof to sustain it.</p>
-
-<p>"The count charged that on the 1st day of September, 1849, the prisoner
-tied his negro slave, Sam, with ropes about his wrists, neck, body,
-legs, and ankles, to a tree. That whilst so tied, the prisoner first
-whipped the slave with switches. That he next beat and cobbed the slave
-with a shingle, and compelled two of his slaves, a man and a woman, also
-to cob the deceased with the shingle. That whilst the deceased was so
-tied to the tree, the prisoner did strike, knock, kick, stamp, and beat
-him upon various parts of his head, face, and body; that he applied fire
-to his body; ... that he then washed his body with warm water, in which
-pods of red pepper had been put and steeped; and he compelled his two
-slaves aforesaid also to wash him with this same preparation of warm
-water and red pepper. That after the tying, whipping, cobbing, striking,
-beating, knocking, kicking, stamping, wounding, bruising, lacerating,
-burning, washing, and torturing, as aforesaid, the prisoner untied the
-deceased from the tree in such a way as to throw him with violence to
-the ground; and he then and there did knock, kick, stamp, and beat the
-deceased upon his head, temples, and various parts of his body. That the
-prisoner then had the deceased carried into a shed-room of his house,
-and there he compelled one of his slaves, in his presence, to confine
-the deceased's feet in stocks, by making his legs fast to a piece<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_588" id="Page_588">[Pg 588]</a></span> of
-timber, and to tie a rope about the neck of the deceased, and fasten it
-to a bedpost in the room, thereby strangling, choking, and suffocating,
-the deceased. And that whilst the deceased was thus made fast in stocks,
-as aforesaid, the prisoner did kick, knock, stamp, and beat him upon his
-head, face, breast, belly, sides, back, and body; and he again compelled
-his two slaves to apply fire to the body of the deceased, whilst he was
-so made fast as aforesaid. And the count charged that from these various
-modes of punishment and torture, the slave Sam then and there died. It
-appeared that the prisoner commenced the punishment of the deceased in
-the morning, and that it was continued throughout the day; and that the
-deceased died in the presence of the prisoner, and one of his slaves,
-and one of the witnesses, whilst the punishment was still progressing.</p>
-
-<p>"Field, J., delivered the opinion of the court.</p>
-
-<p>"The prisoner was indicted and convicted of <i>murder in the second
-degree</i>, in the Circuit Court of Hanover, at its April term last past,
-and was sentenced to the <i>penitentiary for five years</i>, the period of
-time ascertained by the jury. The murder consisted in the killing of a
-negro man-slave by the name of Sam, the property of the prisoner, by
-cruel and excessive whipping and torture, inflicted by Souther, aided by
-two of his other slaves, on the 1st day of September, 1849. The prisoner
-moved for a new trial, upon the ground that the offence, <i>if any</i>,
-amounted only to manslaughter. The motion for a new trial was overruled,
-and a bill of exceptions taken to the opinion of the court, setting
-forth the facts proved, or as many of them as were deemed material for
-the consideration of the application for a new trial. The bill of
-exception states: That the slave Sam, in the indictment mentioned, was
-the slave and property of the prisoner. That for the purpose of
-chastising the slave for the offence of getting drunk, and dealing, as
-the slave confessed and alleged, with Henry and Stone, two of the
-witnesses for the Commonwealth, he caused him to be tied and punished in
-the presence of the said witnesses, with the exception of slight
-whipping with peach or apple-tree switches, before the said witnesses
-arrived at the scene after they were sent for by the prisoner (who were
-present by request from the defendant), and of several slaves of the
-prisoner, in the manner and by the means charged in the indictment; and
-the said slave died under and from the infliction of the said
-punishment, in the presence of the prisoner, one of his slaves, and one
-of the witnesses for the Commonwealth. But it did not appear that it was
-the design of the prisoner to kill the said slave, unless such design be
-properly inferable from the manner, means, and duration, of the
-punishment. And, on the contrary, it did appear that the prisoner
-frequently declared, while the said slave was undergoing the punishment,
-that he believed the said slave was feigning, and pretending to be
-suffering and injured when he was not. The judge certifies that the
-slave was punished in the <i>manner and by the means charged in the
-indictment</i>. The indictment contains fifteen counts, and sets forth a
-case of the most cruel and excessive whipping and torture....</p>
-
-<p>"It is believed that the records of criminal jurisprudence do not
-contain a case of more atrocious and wicked cruelty than was presented
-upon the trial of Souther; and yet it has been gravely and earnestly
-contended here by his counsel that his offence amounts to manslaughter
-only.</p>
-
-<p>"It has been contended by the counsel of the prisoner that a man cannot
-be indicted and prosecuted for the cruel and excessive whipping of his
-own slave. That it is lawful for the master to chastise his slave, and
-that if death ensues from such chastisement, unless it was intended to
-produce death, it is like the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_589" id="Page_589">[Pg 589]</a></span> case of homicide which is committed by a
-man in the performance of a lawful act, which is manslaughter only. It
-has been decided by this court in Turner's Case, 5 Rand. that the owner
-of a slave, for the malicious, cruel, and excessive beating of his own
-slave, cannot be indicted; yet it by no means follows, when such
-malicious, cruel, and excessive beating results in death, though not
-intended and premeditated, that the beating is to be regarded as lawful
-for the purpose of reducing the crime to manslaughter, when the whipping
-is inflicted for the sole purpose of chastisement. <i>It is the policy of
-the law, in respect to the relation of master and slave, and for the
-sake of securing proper subordination and obedience on the part of the
-slave, to protect the master from prosecution in all such cases, even if
-the whipping and punishment be malicious, cruel, and excessive.</i> But in
-so inflicting punishment for the sake of punishment, the owner of the
-slave acts at his peril; and if death ensues in consequence of such
-punishment, the relation of master and slave affords no ground of excuse
-or palliation. The principles of the common law, in relation to
-homicide, apply to his case without qualification or exception; and,
-according to those principles, the act of the prisoner, in the case
-under consideration, amounted to murder.... The crime of the prisoner is
-not manslaughter, but murder in the first degree."</p>
-
-<p>2. Death of Hark.</p>
-
-<blockquote><p><i>The master is, as we have asserted, protected from prosecution by
-express enactment, if the victim dies in the act of resistance to
-his will, or under moderate correction.</i></p></blockquote>
-
-<p>"Whereas by another Act of the Assembly, passed in 1774, the
-killing of a slave, however wanton, cruel, and deliberate, is only
-punishable in the first instance by imprisonment and paying the
-value thereof to the owner, which <i>distinction of criminality
-between the murder of a white person and one who is equally a human
-creature, but merely of a different complexion, is</i> <span class="smcap">disgraceful to
-humanity, and degrading in the highest degree to the laws and
-principles of a free, Christian, and enlightened country</span>, Be it
-enacted, &amp;c., That if any person shall hereafter be guilty of
-wilfully and maliciously killing a slave, such offender shall, upon
-the first conviction thereof, be adjudged guilty of murder, and
-shall suffer the same punishment as if he had killed a free man:
-<i>Provided always, this act shall not extend to the person killing a
-slave</i> <span class="smcap">outlawed by virtue of any Act of Assembly of this State</span>, <i>or
-to any slave in the act of resistance to his lawful owner or
-master, or to any slave dying under moderate correction</i>."</p>
-
-<p>Instance in point;&mdash;</p>
-
-<p class="center">"<i>From the 'National Era,' Washington, November 6, 1851.</i></p>
-
-<p class="center">"HOMICIDE CASE IN CLARKE COUNTY, VIRGINIA.</p>
-
-<p>"Some time since, the newspapers of Virginia contained an account
-of a horrible tragedy, enacted in Clarke County, of that state. A
-slave of Colonel James Castleman, it was stated, had been chained
-by the neck, and whipped to death by his master, on the charge of
-stealing. The whole neighborhood in which the transaction occurred
-was incensed; the Virginia papers abounded in denunciations of the
-cruel act; and the people of the North were called upon to bear
-witness to the justice which would surely be meted out in a slave
-state to the <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_590" id="Page_590">[Pg 590]</a></span>master of a slave. We did not publish the account.
-The case was horrible; it was, we were confident, exceptional. It
-should not be taken as evidence of the general treatment of slaves.
-We chose to delay any notice of it till the courts should pronounce
-their judgment, and we could announce at once the crime and its
-punishment, so that the state might stand acquitted of the foul deed.</p>
-
-<p>"Those who were so shocked at the transaction will be surprised and
-mortified to hear that the actors in it have been tried and
-<i>acquitted</i>! and when they read the following account of the trial
-and verdict, published at the instance of the friends of the
-accused, their mortification will deepen into bitter indignation."</p>
-
-<p class="center">"<i>From the 'Spirit of Jefferson.'</i></p>
-
-<p>"'<span class="smcap">Colonel James Castleman.</span>&mdash;The following statement, understood to
-have been drawn up by counsel, since the trial, has been placed by
-the friends of this gentleman in our hands for publication:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"'At the Circuit Superior Court of Clarke County, commencing on the
-13th of October, Judge Samuels presiding, James Castleman and his
-son Stephen D. Castleman were indicted jointly for the murder of
-negro Lewis, property of the latter. By advice of their counsel,
-the parties elected to be tried separately, and the attorney for
-the Commonwealth directed that James Castleman should be tried first.</p>
-
-<p>"'It was proved, on this trial, that for many months previous to
-the occurrence the money-drawer of the tavern kept by Stephen D.
-Castleman, and the liquors kept in large quantities in his cellar,
-had been pillaged from time to time, until the thefts had attained
-to a considerable amount. Suspicion had, from various causes, been
-directed to Lewis, and another negro, named Reuben (a blacksmith),
-the property of James Castleman; but, by the aid of two of the
-house-servants, they had eluded the most vigilant watch.</p>
-
-<p>"'On the 20th of August last, in the afternoon, S. D. Castleman
-accidentally discovered a clue, by means of which, and through one
-of the house-servants implicated, he was enabled fully to detect
-the depredators, and to ascertain the manner in which the theft had
-been committed. He immediately sent for his father, living near
-him, and, after communicating what he had discovered, it was
-determined that the offenders should be punished at once, and
-before they should know of the discovery that had been made.</p>
-
-<p>"'Lewis was punished first; and in a manner, as was fully shown, to
-preclude all risk of injury to his person, by stripes with a broad
-leathern strap. He was punished severely, but to an extent by no
-means disproportionate to his offence: nor was it pretended, in any
-quarter, that this punishment implicated either his life or health.
-He confessed the offence, and admitted that it had been effected by
-false keys, furnished by the blacksmith, Reuben.</p>
-
-<p>"'The latter servant was punished immediately afterwards. It was
-believed that he was the principal offender, and he was found to be
-more obdurate and contumacious than Lewis had been in reference to
-the offence. Thus it was proved, both by the prosecution and the
-defence, that he was punished with greater severity than his
-accomplice. It resulted in a like confession on his part, and he
-produced the false key, one fashioned by himself, by which the
-theft had been effected.</p>
-
-<p>"'It was further shown, on the trial, that Lewis was whipped in the
-upper room of a warehouse, connected with Stephen Castleman's
-store, and near the public road, where he was at work at the time;
-that after he had been flogged,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_591" id="Page_591">[Pg 591]</a></span> to secure his person, whilst they
-went after Reuben, he was confined by a chain around his neck,
-which was attached to a joist above his head. The length of this
-chain, the breadth and thickness of the joist, its height from the
-floor, and the circlet of chain on the neck, were accurately
-measured; and it was thus shown that the chain unoccupied by the
-circlet and the joist was a foot and a half longer than the space
-between the shoulders of the man and the joist above, or to that
-extent the chain hung loose above him; that the circlet (which was
-fastened so as to prevent its contraction) rested on the shoulders
-and breast, the chain being sufficiently drawn only to prevent
-being slipped over his head, and that there was no other place in
-the room to which he could be fastened except to one of the joists
-above. His hands were tied in front; a white man, who had been at
-work with Lewis during the day, was left with him by the Messrs.
-Castleman, the better to insure his detention, whilst they were
-absent after Reuben. It was proved by this man (who was a witness
-for the prosecution) that Lewis asked for a box to stand on, or for
-something that he could jump off from; that after the Castlemans
-had left him he expressed a fear that when they came back he would
-be whipped again; and said, if he had a knife, and could get one
-hand loose, he would cut his throat. The witness stated that the
-negro "stood firm on his feet," that he could turn freely in
-whatever direction he wished, and that he made no complaint of the
-mode of his confinement. This man stated that he remained with
-Lewis about half an hour, and then left there to go home.</p>
-
-<p>"'After punishing Reuben, the Castlemans returned to the warehouse,
-bringing him with them; their object being to confront the two men,
-in the hope that by further examination of them jointly all their
-accomplices might be detected.</p>
-
-<p>"'They were not absent more than half an hour. When they entered
-the room above, Lewis was found hanging by the neck, his feet
-thrown behind him, his knees a few inches from the floor, and his
-head thrown forward,&mdash;the body warm and supple (or relaxed), but
-life was extinct.</p>
-
-<p>"'It was proved by the surgeons who made a post-mortem examination
-before the coroner's inquest that the death was caused by
-strangulation by hanging; and other eminent surgeons were examined
-to show, from the appearance of the brain and its blood-vessels
-after death (as exhibited at the post-mortem examination), that the
-subject could not have fainted before strangulation.</p>
-
-<p>"'After the evidence was finished on both sides, the jury, from
-their box, and of their own motion, without a word from counsel on
-either side, informed the court that they had agreed upon their
-verdict. The counsel assented to its being thus received, and a
-verdict of "<i>Not guilty</i>" was immediately rendered. The attorney
-for the commonwealth then informed the court that all the evidence
-for the prosecution had been laid before the jury; and, as no new
-evidence could be offered on the trial of Stephen D. Castleman, he
-submitted to the court the propriety of entering a <i>nolle
-prosequi</i>. The judge replied that the case had been fully and
-fairly laid before the jury upon the evidence; that the court was
-not only satisfied with the verdict, but, if any other had been
-rendered, it must have been set aside; and that, if no further
-evidence was to be adduced on the trial of Stephen, the attorney
-for the commonwealth would exercise a proper discretion in entering
-a <i>nolle prosequi</i> as to him, and the court would approve its being
-done. A <i>nolle prosequi</i> was entered accordingly, and both
-gentlemen discharged.</p>
-
-<p>"'It may be added that two days were consumed in exhibiting the
-evidence,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_592" id="Page_592">[Pg 592]</a></span> and that the trial was by a jury of Clarke County. Both
-the parties had been on bail from the time of their arrest, and
-were continued on bail whilst the trial was depending.'</p>
-
-<p>"Let us admit that the evidence does not prove the legal crime of
-homicide; what candid man can doubt, after reading this <i>ex parte</i>,
-version of it, that the slave died in consequence of the punishment
-inflicted upon him?</p>
-
-<p>"In criminal prosecutions the federal constitution guarantees to
-the accused the right to a public trial by an impartial jury; the
-right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to
-be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory
-process for obtaining witness in his favor; and to have the
-assistance of counsel; guarantees necessary to secure innocence
-against hasty or vindictive judgment,&mdash;absolutely necessary to
-prevent injustice. Grant that they were not intended for slaves;
-every master of a slave must feel that they are still morally
-binding upon him. He is the sole judge; he alone determines the
-offence, the proof requisite to establish it, and the amount of the
-punishment. The slave, then, has a peculiar claim upon him for
-justice. When charged with a crime, common humanity requires that
-he should be informed of it, that he should be confronted with the
-witnesses against him, that he should be permitted to show evidence
-in favor of his innocence.</p>
-
-<p>"But how was poor Lewis treated? The son of Castleman said he had
-discovered who stole the money; and it was forthwith 'determined
-that the offenders should be punished at once, and <i>before they
-should know of the discovery that had been made</i>.' Punished without
-a hearing! Punished on the testimony of a house-servant, the nature
-of which does not appear to have been inquired into by the court!
-Not a word is said which authorizes the belief that any careful
-examination was made, as it respects their guilt. Lewis and Reuben
-were assumed, on loose evidence, without deliberate investigation,
-to be guilty; and then, without allowing them to attempt to show
-their evidence, they were whipped until a confession of guilt was
-extorted by bodily pain.</p>
-
-<p>"Is this Virginia justice?"</p>
-
-<p>"'<i>To the Editor of the Era</i>:</p>
-
-<p>"'I see that Castleman, who lately had a trial for whipping a slave
-to death in Virginia, was "<i>triumphantly acquitted</i>,"&mdash;as many
-expected. There are three persons in this city, with whom I am
-acquainted, who stayed at Castleman's the same night in which this
-awful tragedy was enacted. They heard the dreadful lashing, and the
-heartrending screams and entreaties of the sufferer. They implored
-the only white man they could find on the premises, not engaged in
-the bloody work, to interpose, but for a long time he refused, on
-the ground that he was a dependant, and was afraid to give offence;
-and that, moreover, they had been drinking, and he was in fear of
-his own life, should he say a word that would be displeasing to
-them. He did, however, venture, and returned and reported the cruel
-manner in which the slaves were chained, and lashed, and secured in
-a blacksmith's vise. In the morning, when they ascertained that one
-of the slaves was dead, they were so shocked and indignant that
-they refused to eat in the house, and reproached Castleman with his
-cruelty. He expressed his regret that the slave had died, and
-especially as he had ascertained that he <i>was innocent</i> of the
-accusation for which he had suffered. The idea was that he had
-fainted from exhaustion; and, the chain being round his neck, he
-was strangled. The persons I refer to are themselves slaveholders;
-but their feelings were so harrowed and lacerated that they could
-not sleep (two<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_593" id="Page_593">[Pg 593]</a></span> of them are ladies), and for many nights afterwards
-their rest was disturbed, and their dreams made frightful, by the
-appalling recollection.</p>
-
-<p>"'These persons would have been material witnesses, and would have
-willingly attended on the part of the prosecution. The knowledge
-they had of the case was communicated to the proper authorities,
-yet their attendance was not required. The only witness was that
-dependant who considered his own life in danger.</p>
-
-<p>Yours, &amp;c.,</p>
-
-<p class="right">J. F."</p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>The Law of Outlawry.</i></p>
-
-<p><i>Revised</i> Statutes of North Carolina, chap. cxi., sect. 22:</p>
-
-<p>"'Whereas, <span class="smaller">MANY TIMES</span> <i>slaves run away and lie out, hid and lurking
-in swamps, woods, and other obscure places</i>, killing cattle and
-hogs, and committing other injuries to the inhabitants of this
-state; in all such cases, upon intelligence of any slave or slaves
-lying out as aforesaid, any two justices of the peace for the
-county wherein such slave or slaves is or are supposed to lurk or
-do mischief, shall, and they are hereby empowered and required to
-issue proclamation against such slave or slaves (reciting his or
-their names, and the name or names of the owner or owners, if
-known), thereby requiring him or them, and every of them, forthwith
-to surrender him or themselves; and also to empower and require the
-sheriff of the said county to take such power with him as he shall
-think fit and necessary for going in search and pursuit of, and
-effectually apprehending, such outlying slave or slaves; which
-proclamation shall be published at the door of the court-house, and
-at such other places as said justices shall direct. And if any
-slave or slaves, against whom proclamation hath been thus issued,
-stay out, and do not immediately return home, it shall be lawful
-for any person or persons whatsoever to kill and destroy such slave
-or slaves by <i>such ways and means as he shall think fit</i>, without
-accusation or impeachment of any crime for the same.'</p>
-
-<p>"'<span class="smcap">State of North Carolina, Lenoir County.</span>&mdash;Whereas complaint hath
-been this day made to us, two of the justices of the peace for the
-said county, by William D. Cobb, of Jones County, that two negro
-slaves belonging to him, named Ben (commonly known by the name of
-Ben Fox) and Rigdon, have absented themselves from their said
-master's service, and are lurking about in the Counties of Lenoir
-and Jones, committing acts of felony; these are, in the name of the
-state, to command the said slaves forthwith to surrender
-themselves, and turn home to their said master. And we do hereby
-also require the sheriff of said County of Lenoir to make diligent
-search and pursuit after the above-mentioned slaves.... And we do
-hereby, by virtue of an act of assembly of this state concerning
-servants and slaves, intimate and declare, if the said slaves do
-not surrender themselves and return home to their master
-immediately after the publication of these presents, that any
-person may kill or destroy said slaves by such means as he or they
-think fit, without accusation or impeachment of any crime or
-offence for so doing, or without incurring any penalty of
-forfeiture thereby.</p>
-
-<p>"'Given under our hands and seals, this 12th of November, 1836.</p>
-
-<p class="right">"'<span class="smcap">B. Coleman</span>, J. P. [<i>Seal.</i>]<br />
-"'<span class="smcap">Jas. Jones</span>, J. P.' [<i>Seal.</i>]</p>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<p>"'$200 <span class="smcap">Reward</span>.&mdash;Ran away from the subscriber, about three years
-ago, a certain negro man, named Ben, commonly known by the name of
-Ben Fox;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_594" id="Page_594">[Pg 594]</a></span> also one other negro, by the name of Rigdon, who ran away
-on the eighth of this month.</p>
-
-<p>"'I will give the reward of one hundred dollars for each of the
-above negroes, to be delivered to me, or confined in the jail of
-Lenoir or Jones County, <i>or for the killing of them, so that I can
-see them</i>.</p>
-
-<p>"'<i>November 12, 1836.</i></p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">W. D. Cobb.</span>'</p>
-
-<p>"That this act was <i>not</i> a dead letter, also, was plainly implied
-in the protective act first quoted. If slaves were not, as a matter
-of fact, ever outlawed, why does the act formally recognize such a
-class?&mdash;'provided that this act shall not extend to the killing of
-any slave <i>outlawed</i> by any act of the assembly.' This language
-sufficiently indicates the existence of the custom.</p>
-
-<p>"Further than this, the statute-book of 1821 contained two acts:
-the first of which provides that all masters, in certain counties,
-who have had slaves killed in consequence of outlawry, shall have a
-claim on the treasury of the state for their value, unless cruel
-treatment of the slaves be proved on the part of the master; the
-second act extends the benefits of the latter provision to all the
-counties in the state.</p>
-
-<p>"Finally there is evidence that this act of outlawry was executed
-so recently as the year 1850,&mdash;the year in which 'Uncle Tom's
-Cabin' was written. See the following from the <i>Wilmington Journal</i>
-of December 13, 1850.</p>
-
-<p>"'<span class="smcap">State of North Carolina, New Hanover County.</span>&mdash;Whereas complaint,
-upon oath, hath this day been made to us, two of the justices of
-the peace for the said state and county aforesaid, by Guilford
-Horn, of Edgecombe County, that a certain male slave belonging to
-him, named Harry, a carpenter by trade, about forty years old, five
-feet five inches high, or thereabouts, yellow complexion, stout
-built; with a scar on his left leg (from the cut of an axe); has
-very thick lips, eyes deep sunk in his head; forehead very square;
-tolerably loud voice; has lost one or two of his upper teeth; and
-has a very dark spot on his jaw, supposed to be a mark,&mdash;hath
-absented himself from his master's service, and is supposed to be
-lurking about in this county, committing acts of felony or other
-misdeeds; these are, therefore, in the name of state aforesaid, to
-command the said slave forthwith to surrender himself and return
-home to his said master; and we do hereby, by virtue of the act of
-assembly in such cases made and provided, intimate and declare that
-if the said slave Harry doth not surrender himself and return home
-immediately after the publication of these presents, that any
-person or persons may <span class="smaller">KILL</span> and <span class="smaller">DESTROY</span> the said slave by such means
-as he or they may think fit, without accusation or impeachment of
-any crime or offence in so doing, and without incurring any penalty
-or forfeiture thereby.</p>
-
-<p>"'Given under our hands and seals, this 29th day of June, 1850.</p>
-
-
-<p class="right">"'<span class="smcap">James T. Miller</span>, J. P. [<i>Seal.</i>]<br />
-"'<span class="smcap">W. C. Bettencourt</span>, J. P.' [<i>Seal.</i>]</p>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<p>'"<span class="smcap">One Hundred and Twenty-five Dollars Reward</span> will be paid for the
-delivery of the said Harry to me at Tosnott Depot, Edgecombe
-County, or for his confinement in any jail in the state, so that I
-can get him; or <i>One Hundred and Fifty Dollars will be given for his head</i>.</p>
-
-<p>'"He was lately heard from in Newbern, where he called himself
-Henry<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_595" id="Page_595">[Pg 595]</a></span> Barnes (or Burns), and will be likely to continue the same
-name, or assume that of Copage or Farmer. He has a free mulatto
-woman for a wife, by the name of Sally Bozeman, who has lately
-removed to Wilmington, and lives in that part of the town called
-Texas, where he will likely be lurking.</p>
-
-<p>"'Masters of vessels are particularly cautioned against harboring
-or concealing the said negro on board their vessels, as the full
-penalty of the law will be rigorously enforced.</p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Guilford Horn.</span></p>
-
-<p>"'<i>June 29th, 1850.</i>'"</p>
-
-<p>This last advertisement was cut by the author from the <i>Wilmington
-Journal</i>, December 13th, 1850, a paper published in Wilmington, North Carolina.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_596" id="Page_596">[Pg 596]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>APPENDIX III.</h2>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<p class="center">CHURCH ACTION ON SLAVERY.</p>
-
-<p>In reference to this important subject, we present a few extracts from
-the first and second chapters of the fourth part of the "Key to Uncle
-Tom's Cabin":</p>
-
-<p>Let us review the declarations that have been made in the Southern
-church, and see what principles have been established by them.</p>
-
-<p>1. That slavery is an innocent and lawful relation, as much as that of
-parent and child, husband and wife, or any other lawful relation of
-society. (Harmony Pres., S. C.)</p>
-
-<p>2. That it is consistent with the most fraternal regard for the good of
-the slave. (Charleston Union Pres., S. C.)</p>
-
-<p>3. That masters ought not to be disciplined for selling slaves without
-their consent. (New School Pres. Church, Petersburg, Va.)</p>
-
-<p>4. That the right to buy, sell, and hold men for purposes of gain, was
-given by express permission of God. (James Smylie and his Presbyteries.)</p>
-
-<p>5. That the laws which forbid the education of the slave are right, and
-meet the approbation of the reflecting part of the Christian community.
-(Ibid.)</p>
-
-<p>6. That the fact of slavery is not a question of morals at all, but is
-purely one of political economy. (Charleston Baptist Association.)</p>
-
-<p>7. The right of masters to dispose of the time of their slaves has been
-distinctly recognized by the Creator of all things. (Ibid.)</p>
-
-<p>8. That slavery, as it exists in these United States, is not a moral
-evil. (Georgia Conference, Methodist.)</p>
-
-<p>9. That, without a new revelation from heaven, no man is entitled to
-pronounce slavery wrong.</p>
-
-<p>10. That the separation of slaves by sale should be regarded as
-separation by death, and the parties allowed to marry again. (Shiloh
-Baptist Ass., and Savannah River Ass.)</p>
-
-<p>11. That the testimony of colored members of the churches shall not be
-taken against a white person. (Methodist Church.)</p>
-
-<p>In addition, it has been plainly avowed, by the expressed principles and
-practice of Christians of various denominations, that they regard it
-right and proper to put down all inquiry upon this subject by Lynch law.</p>
-
-<p>The Old School Presbyterian Church, in whose communion the greater part
-of the slaveholding Presbyterians of the South are found, has never felt
-called upon to discipline its members for upholding a system which
-denies legal marriage to all slaves. Yet this church was agitated to its
-very foundation by the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_597" id="Page_597">[Pg 597]</a></span> discussion of a question of morals which an
-impartial observer would probably consider of far less magnitude,
-namely, whether a man might lawfully marry his deceased wife's sister.
-For the time, all the strength and attention of the church seemed
-concentrated upon this important subject. The trial went from Presbytery
-to Synod, and from Synod to General Assembly; and ended with deposing a
-very respectable minister for this crime.</p>
-
-<p>Rev. Robert J. Breckenridge, D. D., a member of the Old School Assembly,
-has thus described the state of the slave population as to their
-marriage relations:</p>
-
-<p>"The system of slavery denies to a whole class of human beings the
-sacredness of marriage and of home, compelling them to live in a state
-of concubinage; for, in the eye of the law, no colored slave-man is the
-husband of any wife in particular, nor any slave-woman the wife of any
-husband in particular; no slave-man is the father of any child in
-particular, and no slave-child is the child of any parent in
-particular."</p>
-
-<p>Now, had this church considered the fact that three millions of men and
-women were, by the laws of the land, obliged to live in this manner, as
-of equally serious consequence, it is evident, from the ingenuity,
-argument, vehemence, biblical research, and untiring zeal, which they
-bestowed on Mr. McQueen's trial, that they could have made a very strong
-case with regard to this also.</p>
-
-<p>The history of the united action of denominations which included
-churches both in the slave and free states is a melancholy
-exemplification, to a reflecting mind, of that gradual deterioration of
-the moral sense which results from admitting any compromise, however
-slight, with an acknowledged sin. The best minds in the world cannot
-bear such a familiarity without injury to the moral sense. The facts of
-the slave system and of the slave laws, when presented to disinterested
-judges in Europe, have excited a universal outburst of horror, yet, in
-assemblies composed of the wisest and best clergymen of America, these
-things have been discussed from year to year, and yet brought no results
-that have, in the slightest degree, lessened the evil. The reason is
-this. A portion of the members of these bodies had pledged themselves to
-sustain the system, and peremptorily to refuse and put down all
-discussion of it; and the other part of the body did not consider this
-stand so taken as being of sufficiently vital consequence to authorize
-separation.</p>
-
-<p>Nobody will doubt that, had the Southern members taken such a stand
-against the divinity of our Lord, the division would have been immediate
-and unanimous; but yet the Southern members do maintain the right to buy
-and sell, lease, hire, and mortgage, multitudes of men and women, whom,
-with the same breath, they declare to be members of their churches, and
-true Christians. The Bible declares of all such that they are the
-temples of the Holy Ghost; that they are the members of Christ's body,
-of his flesh and bones. Is not the doctrine that men may lawfully sell
-the members of Christ, his body, his flesh and bones, for purposes of
-gain, as really a heresy as the denial of the divinity of Christ? and is
-it not a dishonor to Him who is over all, God blessed forever, to
-tolerate this dreadful opinion, with its more dreadful consequences,
-while the smallest heresies concerning the imputation of Adam's sin are
-pursued with eager vehemence? If the history of the action of all the
-bodies thus united can be traced downwards, we shall find that, by
-reason of this tolerance of an admitted sin, the anti-slavery testimony
-has every year grown weaker and weaker. If we look over the history of
-all denominations, we shall see that at first they used very stringent
-language with relation to slavery. This is particularly the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_598" id="Page_598">[Pg 598]</a></span> case with
-the Methodist and Presbyterian bodies, and for that reason we select
-these two as examples. The Methodist Society especially, as organized by
-John Wesley, was an anti-slavery society, and the Book of Discipline
-contained the most positive statutes against slaveholding. The history
-of the successive resolutions of the Conference of this church is very
-striking. In 1780, before the church was regularly organized in the
-United States, they resolved as follows:</p>
-
-<p>"The conference acknowledges that slavery is contrary to the laws of
-God, man, and nature, and hurtful to society; contrary to the dictates
-of conscience and true religion; and doing what we would not others
-should do unto us."</p>
-
-<p>In 1784, when the church was fully organized, rules were adopted
-prescribing the times at which members who were already slaveholders
-should emancipate their slaves. These rules were succeeded by the
-following:</p>
-
-<p>"Every person concerned, who will not comply with these rules, shall
-have liberty quietly to withdraw from our Society within the twelve
-months following the notice being given him, as aforesaid; otherwise the
-assistants shall exclude him from the Society.</p>
-
-<p>"No person holding slaves shall in future be admitted into the Society,
-or to the Lord's Supper, till he previously comply with these rules
-concerning slavery.</p>
-
-<p>"Those who buy, sell, or give slaves away, unless on purpose to free
-them, shall be expelled immediately."</p>
-
-<p>In 1801:</p>
-
-<p>"We declare that we are more than ever convinced of the great evil of
-African slavery, which still exists in these United States.</p>
-
-<p>"Every member of the Society who sells a slave shall immediately, after
-full proof, be excluded from the Society, etc.</p>
-
-<p>"The Annual Conferences are directed to draw up addresses for the
-gradual emancipation of the slaves, to the Legislature. Proper
-committees shall be appointed by the Annual Conference, out of the most
-respectable of our friends, for the conducting of the business; and the
-presiding elders, deacons, and travelling preachers, shall procure as
-many proper signatures as possible to the addresses, and give all the
-assistance in their power, in every respect, to aid the committees, and
-to further the blessed undertaking. Let this be continued from year to
-year, till the desired end be accomplished."</p>
-
-<p>In 1836, let us notice the change. The General Conference held its
-annual session in Cincinnati, and resolved as follows:</p>
-
-<p>"Resolved, by the delegates of the Annual Conferences in General
-Conference assembled, that they are decidedly opposed to modern
-abolitionism, and wholly disclaim any right, wish, or intention to
-interfere in the civil and political relation between master and slave,
-as it exists in the slaveholding States of this Union."</p>
-
-<p>These resolutions were passed by a very large majority. An address was
-received from the Wesleyan Methodist Conference in England,
-affectionately remonstrating on the subject of slavery. The Conference
-refused to publish it. In the pastoral address to the churches are these
-passages:</p>
-
-<p>"It cannot be unknown to you that the question of slavery in the United
-States, by the constitutional compact which binds us together as a
-nation, is left to be regulated by the several State Legislatures
-themselves; and thereby is put beyond the control of the general
-government, as well as that of all ecclesiastical bodied, it being
-manifest that in the slaveholding States themselves the entire<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_599" id="Page_599">[Pg 599]</a></span>
-responsibility of its existence, or non-existence, rests with those
-State Legislatures.... These facts, which are only mentioned here as a
-reason for the friendly admonition which we wish to give you, constrain
-us, as your pastors, who are called to watch over your souls, as they
-must give account, to exhort you to abstain from all abolition movements
-and associations, and to refrain from patronizing any of their
-publications," etc....</p>
-
-<p>The subordinate conferences showed the same spirit.</p>
-
-<p>In 1836, the New York Annual Conference resolved that no one should be
-elected a deacon or elder in the church unless he would give a pledge to
-the church he would refrain from discussing this subject.<a name="FNanchor_7_7" id="FNanchor_7_7"></a><a href="#Footnote_7_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a></p>
-
-<p>In 1838, the Conference resolved&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"As the sense of this Conference, that any of its members, or
-probationers, who shall patronize <i>Zion's Watchman</i>, either by writing
-in commendation of its character, by circulating it, recommending it to
-our people, or procuring subscribers, or by collecting or remitting
-moneys, shall be deemed guilty of indiscretion, and dealt with
-accordingly."</p>
-
-<p>It will be recollected that <i>Zion's Watchman</i> was edited by La Roy
-Sunderland, for whose abduction the State of Alabama had offered fifty
-thousand dollars.</p>
-
-<p>In 1840, the General Conference at Baltimore passed the resolution that
-we have already quoted, forbidding preachers to allow colored persons to
-give testimony in their churches. It has been computed that about eighty
-thousand people were deprived of the right of testimony by this act.
-This Methodist Church subsequently broke into a Northern and Southern
-Conference. The Southern Conference is avowedly all pro-slavery, and the
-Northern Conference has still in its communion slaveholding conferences
-and members.</p>
-
-<p>Of the Northern Conferences, one of the largest, the Baltimore, passed
-the following:</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Resolved</i>, That this Conference disclaims having any fellowship with
-abolitionism. On the contrary, while it is determined to maintain its
-well-known and long-established position, by keeping the travelling
-preachers composing its own body free from slavery, it is also
-determined not to hold connection with any ecclesiastical body that
-shall make non-slaveholding a condition of membership in the church, but
-to stand by and maintain the discipline as it is."</p>
-
-<p>The following extract is made from an address of the Philadelphia Annual
-Conference to the Societies under its care, dated Wilmington, Delaware,
-April 7, 1847:</p>
-
-<p>"If the plan of separation gives us the pastoral care of you, it remains
-to inquire whether we have done anything, as a conference, or as men, to
-forfeit your confidence and affection. We are not advised that even in
-the great excitement which has distressed you for some months past, any
-one has impeached our moral conduct, or charged us with unsoundness in
-doctrine, or corruption, or tyranny in the administration of discipline.
-But we learn that the simple cause of the unhappy excitement among you
-is, that some suspect us, or affect to suspect us, of being
-abolitionists. Yet no particular act of the Conference, or any
-particular member thereof, is adduced as the ground of the erroneous and
-injurious suspicion. We would ask you, brethren, whether the conduct of
-our ministry among you for sixty years past ought not to be sufficient
-to protect us from this charge. Whether the question we have been
-accustomed, for a few years past, to put to candidates for admission
-among us, namely, Are you an abolitionist? and, without each one
-answered in the negative, he was not received, ought not to protect<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_600" id="Page_600">[Pg 600]</a></span> us
-from the charge. Whether the action of the last Conference on this
-particular matter ought not to satisfy any fair and candid mind that we
-are not, and do not desire to be, abolitionists.... We cannot see how we
-can be regarded as abolitionists, without the ministers of the Methodist
-Episcopal Church South being considered in the same light....</p>
-
-<p>"Wishing you all heavenly benedictions, we are, dear brethren, yours, in
-Christ Jesus,</p>
-
-<table summary="Committee">
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">J. P. Durbin</span>,</td>
- <td class="left">}</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">J. Kennaday</span>,</td>
- <td class="left">}</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Ignatius T. Cooper</span>,</td>
- <td class="left">} <i>Committee</i>."</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">William H. Gilder</span>,</td>
- <td class="left">}</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left"><span class="smcap">Joseph Castle</span>,</td>
- <td class="left">}</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>These facts sufficiently define the position of the Methodist church.
-The history is melancholy, but instructive. The history of the
-Presbyterian church is also of interest.</p>
-
-<p>In 1793, the following note to the eighth commandment was inserted in
-the Book of Discipline, as expressing the doctrine of the church upon
-slaveholding:</p>
-
-<p>"1 Tim. 1:10.&mdash;The law is made for <span class="smaller">MAN-STEALERS</span>. This crime among the
-Jews exposed the perpetrators of it to capital punishment (Exodus
-21:15); and the apostle here classes them with sinners of the first
-rank. The word he uses, in its original import, comprehends all who are
-concerned in bringing any of the human race into slavery, or in
-retaining them in it. <i>Hominum fures, qui servos vel liberos, abducunt,
-retinent, vendunt, vel emunt.</i> Stealers of men are all those who bring
-off slaves or freemen, and <span class="smaller">KEEP</span>, <span class="smaller">SELL</span>, or <span class="smaller">BUY THEM</span>. To steal a free man,
-says Grotius, is the highest kind of theft. In other instances, we only
-steal human property; but when we steal or retain men in slavery, we
-seize those who, in common with ourselves, are constituted by the
-original grant lords of the earth."</p>
-
-<p>No rules of church discipline were enforced, and members whom this
-passage declared guilty of this crime remained undisturbed in its
-communion, as ministers and elders. This inconsistency was obviated in
-1816 by expunging the passage from the Book of Discipline. In 1818 it
-adopted an expression of its views on slavery. This document is a long
-one, conceived and written in a very Christian spirit. The Assembly's
-Digest says, page 341, that it was <i>unanimously</i> adopted. The following
-is its testimony as to the nature of slavery:</p>
-
-<p>"We consider the voluntary enslaving of one part of the human race by
-another as a gross violation of the most precious and sacred rights of
-human nature, as utterly inconsistent with the law of God which requires
-us to love our neighbor as ourselves, and as totally irreconcilable with
-the spirit and principles of the Gospel of Christ, which enjoin that
-'all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so
-to them.' Slavery creates a paradox in the moral system. It exhibits
-rational, accountable, and immortal beings in such circumstances as
-scarcely to leave them the power of moral action. It exhibits them as
-dependent on the will of others whether they shall receive religious
-instruction; whether they shall know and worship the true God; whether
-they shall enjoy the ordinances of the Gospel; whether they shall
-perform the duties and cherish the endearments of husbands and wives,
-parents and children, neighbors and friends; whether they shall preserve
-their chastity and purity, or regard the dictates of justice and
-humanity. Such are some of the consequences of slavery,&mdash;consequences
-not imaginary, but which connect themselves with its very existence. The
-evils to which the slave is always exposed often take place in fact, and
-in their very worst degree and form; and where all of them<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_601" id="Page_601">[Pg 601]</a></span> do not take
-place,&mdash;as we rejoice to say that in many instances, through the
-influence of the principles of humanity and religion on the minds of
-masters, they do not,&mdash;still the slave is deprived of his natural right,
-degraded as a human being, and exposed to the danger of passing into the
-hands of a master who may inflict upon him all the hardships and
-injuries which inhumanity and avarice may suggest."</p>
-
-<p>This language was surely decided, and it was <i>unanimously</i> adopted by
-slaveholders and non-slaveholders. Certainly one might think the time of
-redemption was drawing nigh. The declaration goes on to say:</p>
-
-<p>"It is manifestly the duty of all Christians who enjoy the light of the
-present day, when the inconsistency of slavery both with the dictates of
-humanity and religion has been demonstrated, and is generally seen and
-acknowledged, to use honest, earnest, unwearied endeavors to correct the
-errors of former times, and as speedily as possible to efface this blot
-on our holy religion, and to <span class="smaller">OBTAIN THE COMPLETE ABOLITION</span> of slavery
-throughout Christendom and throughout the world."</p>
-
-<p>Here we have the Presbyterian Church, slaveholding and non-slaveholding,
-virtually formed into one great <i>abolition society</i>, as we have seen the
-Methodist was.</p>
-
-<p>The Assembly then goes on to state that the slaves are not <i>at present</i>
-prepared to be free,&mdash;that they tenderly sympathize with the portion of
-the church and country that has had this evil entailed upon them, where,
-as they say, "a great and the most virtuous part of the community <span class="smaller">ABHOR
-SLAVERY</span>, and wish <span class="smaller">ITS EXTERMINATION</span>." But they exhort them to commence
-immediately the work of instructing slaves, with a view to preparing
-them for freedom, and to let no greater delay take place than "a regard
-to public welfare <i>indispensably</i> demands;" "to be governed by no other
-considerations than an <i>honest and impartial regard to the happiness of
-the injured party, uninfluenced by the expense and inconvenience</i> which
-such regard may involve." It warns against "<i>unduly extending this plea
-of necessity</i>,"&mdash;against making it a cover for the <i>love and practice of
-slavery</i>. It ends by recommending that any one who shall sell a
-fellow-Christian without his consent be immediately disciplined and
-suspended.</p>
-
-<p>If we consider that this was <i>unanimously</i> adopted by slaveholders and
-all, and grant, as we certainly do, that it was adopted in all honesty
-and good faith, we shall surely expect something from it. We should
-expect forthwith the organizing of a set of common schools for the slave
-children; for an efficient religious ministration; for an entire
-discontinuance of trading in Christian slaves; for laws which make the
-family relations sacred. Was any such thing done or attempted? Alas! Two
-years after this came the <span class="smcap">admission of Missouri</span>, and the increase of
-demand in the Southern slave-market, and the internal slave-trade.
-Instead of school-teachers, they had slave-traders; instead of gathering
-<i>schools</i>, they gathered <i>slave-coffles</i>. Instead of building
-schoolhouses, they built slave-pens and slave-prisons, jails,
-barracoons, factories, or whatever the trade pleases to term them; and
-so went the plan of gradual emancipation.</p>
-
-<p>In 1834, sixteen years after, a committee of the Synod of Kentucky, in
-which state slavery is generally said to exist in its mildest form,
-appointed to make a report on the condition of the slaves, gave the
-following picture of their condition. First, as to their spiritual
-condition, they say:</p>
-
-<p>"After making all reasonable allowances, our colored population can be
-considered, at the most, but semi-heathen.</p>
-
-<p>"Brutal stripes, and all the various kinds of personal indignities, are
-not the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_602" id="Page_602">[Pg 602]</a></span> only species of cruelty which slavery licenses. The law does
-not recognize the family relations of the slave, and extends to him no
-protection in the enjoyment of domestic endearments. The members of a
-slave-family may be forcibly separated, so that they shall never more
-meet until the final judgment. And cupidity often induces the masters to
-practise what the law allows. Brothers and sisters, parents and
-children, husbands and wives, are torn asunder, and permitted to see
-each other no more. These acts are daily occurring in the midst of us.
-The shrieks and the agony often witnessed on such occasions proclaim
-with a trumpet-tongue the iniquity and cruelty of our system. The cries
-of these sufferers go up to the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth. There is
-not a neighborhood where these heartrending scenes are not displayed.
-There is not a village or road that does not behold the sad procession
-of manacled outcasts, whose chains and mournful countenances tell that
-they are exiled by force from all that their hearts hold dear. Our
-church, years ago, raised its voice of solemn warning against this
-flagrant violation of every principle of mercy, justice, and humanity.
-Yet we blush to announce to you and to the world, that this warning has
-been often disregarded, even by those who hold to our communion. Cases
-have occurred, in our own denomination, where professors of the religion
-of mercy have torn the mother from her children, and sent her into a
-merciless and returnless exile. Yet acts of discipline have rarely
-followed such conduct."</p>
-
-<p>Hon. James G. Birney, for years a resident of Kentucky, in his pamphlet,
-amends the word <i>rarely</i> by substituting <i>never</i>. What could show more
-plainly the utter inefficiency of the past act of the Assembly, and the
-necessity of adopting some measures more efficient? In 1835, therefore,
-the subject was urged upon the General Assembly, entreating them to
-carry out the principles and designs they had avowed in 1818.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Stuart, of Illinois, in a speech he made upon the subject, said:</p>
-
-<p>"I hope this Assembly are prepared to come out fully and declare their
-sentiments, that slaveholding is a most flagrant and heinous <span class="smaller">SIN</span>. Let us
-not pass it by in this indirect way, while so many thousands and tens of
-thousands of our fellow-creatures are writhing under the lash, often
-inflicted, too, by ministers and elders of the Presbyterian church.</p>
-
-<p class="center">*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
-*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*</p>
-
-<p>"In this church a man may take a free-born child, force it away from its
-parents, to whom God gave it in charge, saying, 'Bring it up for me,'
-and sell it as a beast, or hold it in perpetual bondage, and not only
-escape corporal punishment, but really be esteemed an excellent
-Christian. Nay, even ministers of the Gospel and doctors of divinity may
-engage in this unholy traffic, and yet sustain their high and holy
-calling.</p>
-
-<p class="center">*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
-*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;*</p>
-
-<p>"Elders, ministers, and doctors of divinity are, with both hands,
-engaged in the practice."</p>
-
-<p>One would have thought facts like these, stated in a body of Christians,
-were enough to wake the dead; but, alas! we can become accustomed to
-very awful things. No action was taken upon these remonstrances, except
-to refer them to a committee, to be reported on at the next session, in
-1836.</p>
-
-<p>The moderator of the Assembly in 1836 was a slaveholder, Dr. T. S.
-Witherspoon, the same who said to the editor of the <i>Emancipator</i>, "I
-draw my warrant from the scriptures of the Old and New Testament to hold
-my slaves in bondage. The principle of holding the heathen in bondage is
-recognized by<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_603" id="Page_603">[Pg 603]</a></span> God. When the tardy process of the law is too long in
-redressing our grievances, we at the South have adopted the summary
-process of Judge Lynch."</p>
-
-<p>The majority of the committee appointed made a report as follows:</p>
-
-<p>"Whereas the subject of slavery is inseparably connected with the laws
-of many of the states in this Union, with which it is by no means proper
-for an ecclesiastical judicature to interfere, and involves many
-considerations in regard to which great diversity of opinion and
-intensity of feeling are known to exist in the churches represented in
-this Assembly; and whereas there is great reason to believe that any
-action on the part of this Assembly, in reference to this subject, would
-tend to distract and divide our churches, and would probably in no wise
-promote the benefit of those whose welfare is immediately contemplated
-in the memorials in question:</p>
-
-<p>"Therefore, Resolved,</p>
-
-<p>"1. That it is not expedient for the Assembly to take any further order
-in relation to this subject.</p>
-
-<p>"2. That as the notes which have been expunged from our public
-formularies, and which some of the memorials referred to the committee
-request to have restored, were introduced irregularly, never had the
-sanction of the church, and, therefore, never possessed any authority,
-the General Assembly has no power, nor would they think it expedient, to
-assign them a place in the authorized standards of the church."</p>
-
-<p>The minority of the committee, the Rev. Messrs. Dickey and Beman,
-reported as follows:</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Resolved</i>, 1. That the buying, selling, or holding a human being as
-property, is in the sight of God a heinous sin, and ought to subject the
-doer of it to the censures of the church.</p>
-
-<p>"2. That it is the duty of every one, and especially of every Christian,
-who may be involved in this sin, to free himself from its entanglement
-without delay.</p>
-
-<p>"3. That it is the duty of every one, especially of every Christian, in
-the meekness and firmness of the Gospel, to plead the cause of the poor
-and needy, by testifying against the principle and practice of
-slaveholding, and to use his best endeavors to deliver the church of God
-from the evil, and to bring about the emancipation of the slaves in
-these United States, and throughout the world."</p>
-
-<p>The slaveholding delegates, to the number of forty-eight, met <i>apart</i>,
-and <i>Resolved</i>,</p>
-
-<p>"That if the General Assembly shall undertake to exercise authority on
-the subject of slavery, so as to make it an immorality, or shall in any
-way declare that Christians are criminal in holding slaves, that a
-declaration shall be presented by the Southern delegation declining
-their jurisdiction in the case, and our determination not to submit to
-such decision."</p>
-
-<p>In view of these conflicting reports, the Assembly resolved as follows:</p>
-
-<p>"Inasmuch as the constitution of the Presbyterian church, in its
-preliminary and fundamental principles, declares that no church
-judicatories ought to pretend to make laws to bind the conscience in
-virtue of their own authority; and as the urgency of the business of the
-Assembly, and the shortness of the time during which they can continue
-in session, render it impossible to deliberate and decide judiciously on
-the subject of slavery in its relation to the church, therefore,
-Resolved, that this whole subject be indefinitely postponed."</p>
-
-<p>The amount of the slave-trade at the time when the General Assembly
-refused to act upon the subject of slavery at all may be inferred from
-the following items. The <i>Virginia Times</i>, in an article published in
-this very year of 1836, <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_604" id="Page_604">[Pg 604]</a></span>estimated the number of slaves exported for
-sale from that state alone, during the twelve months preceding, at forty
-thousand. The <i>Natchez</i> (Miss.) <i>Courier</i> says that in the same year the
-States of Alabama, Missouri, and Arkansas imported two hundred and fifty
-thousand slaves from the more northern states. If we deduct from these
-all who may be supposed to have emigrated with their masters, still what
-an immense trade is here indicated!</p>
-
-<p>Two years after, the General Assembly, by a sudden and very unexpected
-movement, passed a vote exscinding, without trial, from the communion of
-the church, four synods, comprising the most active and decided
-anti-slavery portions of the church, The reasons alleged were, doctrinal
-differences and ecclesiastical practices inconsistent with
-Presbyterianism. By this act about five hundred ministers and sixty
-thousand members were cut off from the Presbyterian church.</p>
-
-<p>That portion of the Presbyterian church called New School, considering
-this act unjust, refused to assent to it, joined the exscinded synods,
-and formed themselves into the New School General Assembly. In this
-communion only three slaveholding presbyteries remained; in the old
-there were between thirty and forty.</p>
-
-<p>The course of the Old School Assembly, after the separation, in relation
-to the subject of slavery, may be best expressed by quoting one of their
-resolutions, passed in 1845. Having some decided anti-slavery members in
-its body, and being, moreover, addressed on the subject of slavery by
-associated bodies, they presented, in this year, the following
-deliberate statement of their policy. (Minutes for 1845, p. 18.)</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Resolved</i>, 1. That the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in
-the United States was originally organized, and has since continued the
-bond of union in the church, upon the conceded principle that the
-existence of domestic slavery, under the circumstances in which it is
-found in the Southern portion of the country, is no bar to Christian
-communion.</p>
-
-<p>"2. That the petitions that ask the Assembly to make the holding of
-slaves in itself a matter of discipline do virtually require this
-judicatory to dissolve itself, and abandon the organization under which,
-by the Divine blessing, it has so long prospered. The tendency is
-evidently to separate the Northern from the Southern portion of the
-church&mdash;a result which every good Christian must deplore, as tending to
-the dissolution of the Union of our beloved country, and which every
-enlightened Christian will oppose, as bringing about a ruinous and
-unnecessary schism between brethren who maintain a common faith.</p>
-
-<p class="center">"Yeas, Ministers and Elders, 168.<br />
-"Nays, Ministers and Elders, &nbsp; 13."</p>
-
-<p>It is scarcely necessary to add a comment to this very explicit
-declaration. It is the plainest possible disclaimer of any protest
-against slavery; the plainest possible statement that the existence of
-the ecclesiastical organization is of more importance than all the moral
-and social considerations which are involved in a full defence and
-practice of American slavery.</p>
-
-<p>The next year a large number of petitions and remonstrances were
-presented, requesting the Assembly to utter additional testimony against slavery.</p>
-
-<p>In reply to the petitions, the General Assembly reaffirmed all their
-former testimonies on the subject of slavery for sixty years back, and
-also affirmed that the previous year's declaration must not be
-understood as a retraction of that testimony; in other words, they
-expressed it as their opinion, in the words<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_605" id="Page_605">[Pg 605]</a></span> of 1818, that slavery is
-"<i>wholly opposed to the law of God</i>," and "<i>totally irreconcilable with
-the precepts of the Gospel of Christ</i>;" and yet that they "had formed
-their church organization upon the conceded principle that the existence
-of it, under the circumstances in which it is found in the Southern
-States of the Union, is no bar to Christian communion."</p>
-
-<p>Some members protested against this action. (Minutes, 1846. Overture, No. 17.)</p>
-
-<p>Great hopes were at first entertained of the New School body. As a body,
-it was composed mostly of anti-slavery men. It had in it three synods
-whose anti-slavery opinions and actions had been, to say the least, one
-very efficient cause for their excision from the Church. It had only
-three slaveholding Presbyteries. The power was all in its own hands.
-Now, if ever, was their time to cut this loathsome encumbrance wholly
-adrift, and stand up, in this age of concession and conformity to the
-world, a purely protesting church, free from all complicity with this
-most dreadful national immorality.</p>
-
-<p>On the first session of the General Assembly this course was most
-vehemently urged, by many petitions and memorials. These memorials were
-referred to a committee of decided anti-slavery men. The argument on one
-side was, that the time was now come to take decided measures to cut
-free wholly from all pro-slavery complicity, and avow their principles
-with decision, even though it should repel all such churches from their
-communion as were not prepared for immediate emancipation.</p>
-
-<p>On the other hand, the majority of the committee were urged by opposing
-considerations. The brethren from slave states made to them
-representations somewhat alike to these: "Brethren, our hearts are with
-you. We are with you in faith, in charity, in prayer. We sympathized in
-the injury that had been done you by excision. We stood by you then, and
-are ready to stand by you still. We have no sympathy with the party that
-have expelled you, and we do not wish to go back to them. As to this
-matter of slavery, we do not differ from you. We consider it an evil. We
-mourn and lament over it. We are trying, by gradual and peaceable means,
-to exclude it from our churches. We are going as far in advance of the
-sentiment of our churches as we consistently can. We cannot come up to
-more decided action without losing our hold over them, and, as we think,
-throwing back the cause of emancipation. If you begin in this decided
-manner, we cannot hold our churches in the union; they will divide, and
-go to the Old School."</p>
-
-<p>Here was a very strong plea, made by good and sincere men. It was an
-appeal, too, to the most generous feelings of the heart. It was, in
-effect, saying, "Brothers, we stood by you, and fought your battles,
-when everything was going against you; and, now that you have the power
-in your hands, are you going to use it so as to cast us out?"</p>
-
-<p>These men, strong anti-slavery men as they were, were affected. One
-member of the committee foresaw and feared the result. He felt and
-suggested that the course proposed conceded the whole question. The
-majority thought, on the whole, that it was best to postpone the
-subject. The committee reported that the applicants, for reasons
-satisfactory to themselves, had withdrawn their papers.</p>
-
-<p>The next year, in 1839, the subject was resumed; and it was again urged
-that the Assembly should take high, and decided, and unmistakable
-ground; and certainly, if we consider that all this time not a single
-church had emancipated its slaves, and that the power of the institution
-was everywhere <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_606" id="Page_606">[Pg 606]</a></span>stretching and growing and increasing, it would
-certainly seem that something more efficient was necessary than a
-general understanding that the church agreed with the testimony
-delivered in 1818. It was strongly represented that it was time
-something was done. This year the Assembly decided to refer the subject
-to Presbyteries, to do what they deemed advisable. The words employed
-were these: "Solemnly referring the whole to the lower judicatories, to
-take such action as in their judgment is most judicious, and adapted to
-remove the evil." The Rev. George Beecher moved to insert the word moral
-before evil; they declined.<a name="FNanchor_8_8" id="FNanchor_8_8"></a><a href="#Footnote_8_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a></p>
-
-<p>This brought, in 1840, a much larger number of memorials and petitions;
-and very strong attempts were made by the abolitionists to obtain some
-decided action.</p>
-
-<p>The committee this year referred to what had been done last year, and
-declared it inexpedient to do anything further. The subject was
-indefinitely postponed. At this time it was resolved that the Assembly
-should meet only once in three years. Accordingly, it did not meet till
-1843. In 1843, several memorials were again presented, and some
-resolutions offered to the Assembly, of which this was one (Minutes of
-the General Assembly for 1843, p. 15):</p>
-
-<p>"Resolved, That we affectionately and earnestly urge upon the Ministers,
-Sessions, Presbyteries, and Synods, connected with this Assembly, that
-they treat this as all other sins of great magnitude; and by a diligent,
-kind, and faithful application of the means which God has given them, by
-instruction, remonstrance, reproof, and effective discipline, seek to
-purify the church of this great iniquity."</p>
-
-<p>This resolution they declined. They passed the following:</p>
-
-<p>"Whereas there is in this Assembly great diversity of opinion as to the
-proper and best mode of action on the subject of slavery; and whereas,
-in such circumstances, any expression of sentiment would carry with it
-but little weight, as it would be passed by a small majority, and must
-operate to produce alienation and division; and whereas the Assembly of
-1839, with great unanimity, referred this whole subject to the lower
-judicatories, to take such order as in their judgment might be adapted
-to remove the evil;&mdash;Resolved, That the Assembly do not think it for the
-edification of the church for this body to take any action on the
-subject."</p>
-
-<p>They, however, passed the following:</p>
-
-<p>"Resolved, That the fashionable amusement of promiscuous dancing is so
-entirely unscriptural, and eminently and exclusively that of 'the world
-which lieth in wickedness,' and so wholly inconsistent with the spirit
-of Christ, and with that propriety of Christian deportment and that
-purity of heart which his followers are bound to maintain, as to render
-it not only improper and injurious for professing Christians either to
-partake in it, or to qualify their children for it, by teaching them the
-'art,' but also to call for the faithful and judicious exercise of
-discipline on the part of Church Sessions, when any of the members of
-their churches have been guilty."</p>
-
-<p>Thus has the matter gone on from year to year, ever since.</p>
-
-<p>In 1856 we are sorry to say that we can report no improvement in the
-action of the great ecclesiastical bodies on the subject of slavery, but
-rather deterioration. Notwithstanding all the aggressions of slavery,
-and notwithstanding the constant developments of its horrible influence
-in corrupting and degrading the character of the nation, as seen in the
-mean, vulgar, assassin-like outrages in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_607" id="Page_607">[Pg 607]</a></span> our national Congress, and the
-brutal, bloodthirsty, fiend-like proceedings in Kansas, connived at and
-protected, if not directly sanctioned and in part instigated, by our
-national government;&mdash;notwithstanding all this, the great ecclesiastical
-organizations seem less disposed than ever before to take any efficient
-action on the subject. This was manifest in the General Conference of
-the Methodist Episcopal Church North, held at Indianapolis during the
-spring of the present year, and in the General Assemblies of the
-Presbyterian Church held at New York at about the same time.</p>
-
-<p>True, a very large minority in the Methodist Conference resisted with
-great energy the action, or rather no action, of the majority, and gave
-fearless utterance to the most noble sentiments; but in the final result
-the numbers were against them.</p>
-
-<p>The same thing was true to some extent in the New School Presbyterian
-General Assembly, though here the anti-slavery utterances were, on the
-whole, inferior to those in the Methodist Conference. In both bodies the
-Packthreads, and Cushings, and Calkers, and Bonnies, are numerous and
-have the predominant influence, while the Dicksons and the Ruskins are
-fewer, and have far less power. The representations, therefore, in the
-body of the work, though very painful, are strictly just. Individuals,
-everywhere in the free states, and in same of the slave states, are most
-earnestly struggling against the prevailing corruption; but the
-churches, as such, are, for the most part, still on the wrong side.
-There are churches free from this stain, but they are neither numerous
-nor popular.</p>
-
-<p>For an illustration of the lynching of Father Dickson, see "Key to Uncle
-Tom's Cabin," Part III., Chapter VIII.</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_7_7" id="Footnote_7_7"></a><a href="#FNanchor_7_7"><span class="label">[7]</span></a> This resolution is given in Birney's pamphlet.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_8_8" id="Footnote_8_8"></a><a href="#FNanchor_8_8"><span class="label">[8]</span></a> <i>Goodell's History of the Great Struggle between Freedom
-and Slavery.</i></p></div></div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
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