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-**The Project Gutenberg Etext of Silas Marner by George Eliot**
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-
-SILAS MARNER
-
-The Weaver of Raveloe
-
-by George Eliot
-(Mary Anne Evans)
-
-
-1861
-
-
- "A child, more than all other gifts
- That earth can offer to declining man,
- Brings hope with it, and forward-looking thoughts."
---WORDSWORTH.
-
-
-
-
-PART ONE
-
-CHAPTER I
-
-
-In the days when the spinning-wheels hummed busily in the farmhouses--
-and even great ladies, clothed in silk and thread-lace, had their
-toy spinning-wheels of polished oak--there might be seen in
-districts far away among the lanes, or deep in the bosom of the
-hills, certain pallid undersized men, who, by the side of the brawny
-country-folk, looked like the remnants of a disinherited race. The
-shepherd's dog barked fiercely when one of these alien-looking men
-appeared on the upland, dark against the early winter sunset; for
-what dog likes a figure bent under a heavy bag?--and these pale
-men rarely stirred abroad without that mysterious burden. The
-shepherd himself, though he had good reason to believe that the bag
-held nothing but flaxen thread, or else the long rolls of strong
-linen spun from that thread, was not quite sure that this trade of
-weaving, indispensable though it was, could be carried on entirely
-without the help of the Evil One. In that far-off time superstition
-clung easily round every person or thing that was at all unwonted,
-or even intermittent and occasional merely, like the visits of the
-pedlar or the knife-grinder. No one knew where wandering men had
-their homes or their origin; and how was a man to be explained
-unless you at least knew somebody who knew his father and mother?
-To the peasants of old times, the world outside their own direct
-experience was a region of vagueness and mystery: to their
-untravelled thought a state of wandering was a conception as dim as
-the winter life of the swallows that came back with the spring; and
-even a settler, if he came from distant parts, hardly ever ceased to
-be viewed with a remnant of distrust, which would have prevented any
-surprise if a long course of inoffensive conduct on his part had
-ended in the commission of a crime; especially if he had any
-reputation for knowledge, or showed any skill in handicraft. All
-cleverness, whether in the rapid use of that difficult instrument
-the tongue, or in some other art unfamiliar to villagers, was in
-itself suspicious: honest folk, born and bred in a visible manner,
-were mostly not overwise or clever--at least, not beyond such a
-matter as knowing the signs of the weather; and the process by which
-rapidity and dexterity of any kind were acquired was so wholly
-hidden, that they partook of the nature of conjuring. In this way
-it came to pass that those scattered linen-weavers--emigrants from
-the town into the country--were to the last regarded as aliens by
-their rustic neighbours, and usually contracted the eccentric habits
-which belong to a state of loneliness.
-
-In the early years of this century, such a linen-weaver, named Silas
-Marner, worked at his vocation in a stone cottage that stood among
-the nutty hedgerows near the village of Raveloe, and not far from
-the edge of a deserted stone-pit. The questionable sound of Silas's
-loom, so unlike the natural cheerful trotting of the
-winnowing-machine, or the simpler rhythm of the flail, had a
-half-fearful fascination for the Raveloe boys, who would often leave
-off their nutting or birds'-nesting to peep in at the window of the
-stone cottage, counterbalancing a certain awe at the mysterious
-action of the loom, by a pleasant sense of scornful superiority,
-drawn from the mockery of its alternating noises, along with the
-bent, tread-mill attitude of the weaver. But sometimes it happened
-that Marner, pausing to adjust an irregularity in his thread, became
-aware of the small scoundrels, and, though chary of his time, he
-liked their intrusion so ill that he would descend from his loom,
-and, opening the door, would fix on them a gaze that was always
-enough to make them take to their legs in terror. For how was it
-possible to believe that those large brown protuberant eyes in Silas
-Marner's pale face really saw nothing very distinctly that was not
-close to them, and not rather that their dreadful stare could dart
-cramp, or rickets, or a wry mouth at any boy who happened to be in
-the rear? They had, perhaps, heard their fathers and mothers hint
-that Silas Marner could cure folks' rheumatism if he had a mind, and
-add, still more darkly, that if you could only speak the devil fair
-enough, he might save you the cost of the doctor. Such strange
-lingering echoes of the old demon-worship might perhaps even now be
-caught by the diligent listener among the grey-haired peasantry; for
-the rude mind with difficulty associates the ideas of power and
-benignity. A shadowy conception of power that by much persuasion
-can be induced to refrain from inflicting harm, is the shape most
-easily taken by the sense of the Invisible in the minds of men who
-have always been pressed close by primitive wants, and to whom a
-life of hard toil has never been illuminated by any enthusiastic
-religious faith. To them pain and mishap present a far wider range
-of possibilities than gladness and enjoyment: their imagination is
-almost barren of the images that feed desire and hope, but is all
-overgrown by recollections that are a perpetual pasture to fear.
-"Is there anything you can fancy that you would like to eat?" I
-once said to an old labouring man, who was in his last illness, and
-who had refused all the food his wife had offered him. "No," he
-answered, "I've never been used to nothing but common victual, and
-I can't eat that." Experience had bred no fancies in him that
-could raise the phantasm of appetite.
-
-And Raveloe was a village where many of the old echoes lingered,
-undrowned by new voices. Not that it was one of those barren
-parishes lying on the outskirts of civilization--inhabited by
-meagre sheep and thinly-scattered shepherds: on the contrary, it lay
-in the rich central plain of what we are pleased to call Merry
-England, and held farms which, speaking from a spiritual point of
-view, paid highly-desirable tithes. But it was nestled in a snug
-well-wooded hollow, quite an hour's journey on horseback from any
-turnpike, where it was never reached by the vibrations of the
-coach-horn, or of public opinion. It was an important-looking
-village, with a fine old church and large churchyard in the heart of
-it, and two or three large brick-and-stone homesteads, with
-well-walled orchards and ornamental weathercocks, standing close
-upon the road, and lifting more imposing fronts than the rectory,
-which peeped from among the trees on the other side of the
-churchyard:--a village which showed at once the summits of its
-social life, and told the practised eye that there was no great park
-and manor-house in the vicinity, but that there were several chiefs
-in Raveloe who could farm badly quite at their ease, drawing enough
-money from their bad farming, in those war times, to live in a
-rollicking fashion, and keep a jolly Christmas, Whitsun, and Easter
-tide.
-
-It was fifteen years since Silas Marner had first come to Raveloe;
-he was then simply a pallid young man, with prominent short-sighted
-brown eyes, whose appearance would have had nothing strange for
-people of average culture and experience, but for the villagers near
-whom he had come to settle it had mysterious peculiarities which
-corresponded with the exceptional nature of his occupation, and his
-advent from an unknown region called "North'ard". So had his way
-of life:--he invited no comer to step across his door-sill, and he
-never strolled into the village to drink a pint at the Rainbow, or
-to gossip at the wheelwright's: he sought no man or woman, save for
-the purposes of his calling, or in order to supply himself with
-necessaries; and it was soon clear to the Raveloe lasses that he
-would never urge one of them to accept him against her will--quite
-as if he had heard them declare that they would never marry a dead
-man come to life again. This view of Marner's personality was not
-without another ground than his pale face and unexampled eyes; for
-Jem Rodney, the mole-catcher, averred that one evening as he was
-returning homeward, he saw Silas Marner leaning against a stile with
-a heavy bag on his back, instead of resting the bag on the stile as
-a man in his senses would have done; and that, on coming up to him,
-he saw that Marner's eyes were set like a dead man's, and he spoke
-to him, and shook him, and his limbs were stiff, and his hands
-clutched the bag as if they'd been made of iron; but just as he had
-made up his mind that the weaver was dead, he came all right again,
-like, as you might say, in the winking of an eye, and said
-"Good-night", and walked off. All this Jem swore he had seen,
-more by token that it was the very day he had been mole-catching on
-Squire Cass's land, down by the old saw-pit. Some said Marner must
-have been in a "fit", a word which seemed to explain things
-otherwise incredible; but the argumentative Mr. Macey, clerk of the
-parish, shook his head, and asked if anybody was ever known to go
-off in a fit and not fall down. A fit was a stroke, wasn't it? and
-it was in the nature of a stroke to partly take away the use of a
-man's limbs and throw him on the parish, if he'd got no children to
-look to. No, no; it was no stroke that would let a man stand on his
-legs, like a horse between the shafts, and then walk off as soon as
-you can say "Gee!" But there might be such a thing as a man's
-soul being loose from his body, and going out and in, like a bird
-out of its nest and back; and that was how folks got over-wise, for
-they went to school in this shell-less state to those who could
-teach them more than their neighbours could learn with their five
-senses and the parson. And where did Master Marner get his
-knowledge of herbs from--and charms too, if he liked to give them
-away? Jem Rodney's story was no more than what might have been
-expected by anybody who had seen how Marner had cured Sally Oates,
-and made her sleep like a baby, when her heart had been beating
-enough to burst her body, for two months and more, while she had
-been under the doctor's care. He might cure more folks if he would;
-but he was worth speaking fair, if it was only to keep him from
-doing you a mischief.
-
-It was partly to this vague fear that Marner was indebted for
-protecting him from the persecution that his singularities might
-have drawn upon him, but still more to the fact that, the old
-linen-weaver in the neighbouring parish of Tarley being dead, his
-handicraft made him a highly welcome settler to the richer
-housewives of the district, and even to the more provident
-cottagers, who had their little stock of yarn at the year's end.
-Their sense of his usefulness would have counteracted any repugnance
-or suspicion which was not confirmed by a deficiency in the quality
-or the tale of the cloth he wove for them. And the years had rolled
-on without producing any change in the impressions of the neighbours
-concerning Marner, except the change from novelty to habit. At the
-end of fifteen years the Raveloe men said just the same things about
-Silas Marner as at the beginning: they did not say them quite so
-often, but they believed them much more strongly when they did say
-them. There was only one important addition which the years had
-brought: it was, that Master Marner had laid by a fine sight of
-money somewhere, and that he could buy up "bigger men" than
-himself.
-
-But while opinion concerning him had remained nearly stationary, and
-his daily habits had presented scarcely any visible change, Marner's
-inward life had been a history and a metamorphosis, as that of every
-fervid nature must be when it has fled, or been condemned, to
-solitude. His life, before he came to Raveloe, had been filled with
-the movement, the mental activity, and the close fellowship, which,
-in that day as in this, marked the life of an artisan early
-incorporated in a narrow religious sect, where the poorest layman
-has the chance of distinguishing himself by gifts of speech, and
-has, at the very least, the weight of a silent voter in the
-government of his community. Marner was highly thought of in that
-little hidden world, known to itself as the church assembling in
-Lantern Yard; he was believed to be a young man of exemplary life
-and ardent faith; and a peculiar interest had been centred in him
-ever since he had fallen, at a prayer-meeting, into a mysterious
-rigidity and suspension of consciousness, which, lasting for an hour
-or more, had been mistaken for death. To have sought a medical
-explanation for this phenomenon would have been held by Silas
-himself, as well as by his minister and fellow-members, a wilful
-self-exclusion from the spiritual significance that might lie
-therein. Silas was evidently a brother selected for a peculiar
-discipline; and though the effort to interpret this discipline was
-discouraged by the absence, on his part, of any spiritual vision
-during his outward trance, yet it was believed by himself and others
-that its effect was seen in an accession of light and fervour.
-A less truthful man than he might have been tempted into the
-subsequent creation of a vision in the form of resurgent memory; a
-less sane man might have believed in such a creation; but Silas was
-both sane and honest, though, as with many honest and fervent men,
-culture had not defined any channels for his sense of mystery, and
-so it spread itself over the proper pathway of inquiry and
-knowledge. He had inherited from his mother some acquaintance with
-medicinal herbs and their preparation--a little store of wisdom
-which she had imparted to him as a solemn bequest--but of late
-years he had had doubts about the lawfulness of applying this
-knowledge, believing that herbs could have no efficacy without
-prayer, and that prayer might suffice without herbs; so that the
-inherited delight he had in wandering in the fields in search of
-foxglove and dandelion and coltsfoot, began to wear to him the
-character of a temptation.
-
-Among the members of his church there was one young man, a little
-older than himself, with whom he had long lived in such close
-friendship that it was the custom of their Lantern Yard brethren to
-call them David and Jonathan. The real name of the friend was
-William Dane, and he, too, was regarded as a shining instance of
-youthful piety, though somewhat given to over-severity towards
-weaker brethren, and to be so dazzled by his own light as to hold
-himself wiser than his teachers. But whatever blemishes others
-might discern in William, to his friend's mind he was faultless; for
-Marner had one of those impressible self-doubting natures which, at
-an inexperienced age, admire imperativeness and lean on
-contradiction. The expression of trusting simplicity in Marner's
-face, heightened by that absence of special observation, that
-defenceless, deer-like gaze which belongs to large prominent eyes,
-was strongly contrasted by the self-complacent suppression of inward
-triumph that lurked in the narrow slanting eyes and compressed lips
-of William Dane. One of the most frequent topics of conversation
-between the two friends was Assurance of salvation: Silas confessed
-that he could never arrive at anything higher than hope mingled with
-fear, and listened with longing wonder when William declared that he
-had possessed unshaken assurance ever since, in the period of his
-conversion, he had dreamed that he saw the words "calling and
-election sure" standing by themselves on a white page in the open
-Bible. Such colloquies have occupied many a pair of pale-faced
-weavers, whose unnurtured souls have been like young winged things,
-fluttering forsaken in the twilight.
-
-It had seemed to the unsuspecting Silas that the friendship had
-suffered no chill even from his formation of another attachment of a
-closer kind. For some months he had been engaged to a young
-servant-woman, waiting only for a little increase to their mutual
-savings in order to their marriage; and it was a great delight to
-him that Sarah did not object to William's occasional presence in
-their Sunday interviews. It was at this point in their history that
-Silas's cataleptic fit occurred during the prayer-meeting; and
-amidst the various queries and expressions of interest addressed to
-him by his fellow-members, William's suggestion alone jarred with
-the general sympathy towards a brother thus singled out for special
-dealings. He observed that, to him, this trance looked more like a
-visitation of Satan than a proof of divine favour, and exhorted his
-friend to see that he hid no accursed thing within his soul. Silas,
-feeling bound to accept rebuke and admonition as a brotherly office,
-felt no resentment, but only pain, at his friend's doubts concerning
-him; and to this was soon added some anxiety at the perception that
-Sarah's manner towards him began to exhibit a strange fluctuation
-between an effort at an increased manifestation of regard and
-involuntary signs of shrinking and dislike. He asked her if she
-wished to break off their engagement; but she denied this: their
-engagement was known to the church, and had been recognized in the
-prayer-meetings; it could not be broken off without strict
-investigation, and Sarah could render no reason that would be
-sanctioned by the feeling of the community. At this time the senior
-deacon was taken dangerously ill, and, being a childless widower, he
-was tended night and day by some of the younger brethren or sisters.
-Silas frequently took his turn in the night-watching with William,
-the one relieving the other at two in the morning. The old man,
-contrary to expectation, seemed to be on the way to recovery, when
-one night Silas, sitting up by his bedside, observed that his usual
-audible breathing had ceased. The candle was burning low, and he
-had to lift it to see the patient's face distinctly. Examination
-convinced him that the deacon was dead--had been dead some time,
-for the limbs were rigid. Silas asked himself if he had been
-asleep, and looked at the clock: it was already four in the morning.
-How was it that William had not come? In much anxiety he went to
-seek for help, and soon there were several friends assembled in the
-house, the minister among them, while Silas went away to his work,
-wishing he could have met William to know the reason of his
-non-appearance. But at six o'clock, as he was thinking of going to
-seek his friend, William came, and with him the minister. They came
-to summon him to Lantern Yard, to meet the church members there; and
-to his inquiry concerning the cause of the summons the only reply
-was, "You will hear." Nothing further was said until Silas was
-seated in the vestry, in front of the minister, with the eyes of
-those who to him represented God's people fixed solemnly upon him.
-Then the minister, taking out a pocket-knife, showed it to Silas,
-and asked him if he knew where he had left that knife? Silas said,
-he did not know that he had left it anywhere out of his own pocket--
-but he was trembling at this strange interrogation. He was then
-exhorted not to hide his sin, but to confess and repent. The knife
-had been found in the bureau by the departed deacon's bedside--
-found in the place where the little bag of church money had lain,
-which the minister himself had seen the day before. Some hand had
-removed that bag; and whose hand could it be, if not that of the man
-to whom the knife belonged? For some time Silas was mute with
-astonishment: then he said, "God will clear me: I know nothing
-about the knife being there, or the money being gone. Search me and
-my dwelling; you will find nothing but three pound five of my own
-savings, which William Dane knows I have had these six months." At
-this William groaned, but the minister said, "The proof is heavy
-against you, brother Marner. The money was taken in the night last
-past, and no man was with our departed brother but you, for William
-Dane declares to us that he was hindered by sudden sickness from
-going to take his place as usual, and you yourself said that he had
-not come; and, moreover, you neglected the dead body."
-
-"I must have slept," said Silas. Then, after a pause, he added,
-"Or I must have had another visitation like that which you have all
-seen me under, so that the thief must have come and gone while I was
-not in the body, but out of the body. But, I say again, search me
-and my dwelling, for I have been nowhere else."
-
-The search was made, and it ended--in William Dane's finding the
-well-known bag, empty, tucked behind the chest of drawers in Silas's
-chamber! On this William exhorted his friend to confess, and not to
-hide his sin any longer. Silas turned a look of keen reproach on
-him, and said, "William, for nine years that we have gone in and
-out together, have you ever known me tell a lie? But God will clear
-me."
-
-"Brother," said William, "how do I know what you may have done in
-the secret chambers of your heart, to give Satan an advantage over
-you?"
-
-Silas was still looking at his friend. Suddenly a deep flush came
-over his face, and he was about to speak impetuously, when he seemed
-checked again by some inward shock, that sent the flush back and
-made him tremble. But at last he spoke feebly, looking at William.
-
-"I remember now--the knife wasn't in my pocket."
-
-William said, "I know nothing of what you mean." The other
-persons present, however, began to inquire where Silas meant to say
-that the knife was, but he would give no further explanation: he
-only said, "I am sore stricken; I can say nothing. God will clear
-me."
-
-On their return to the vestry there was further deliberation. Any
-resort to legal measures for ascertaining the culprit was contrary
-to the principles of the church in Lantern Yard, according to which
-prosecution was forbidden to Christians, even had the case held less
-scandal to the community. But the members were bound to take other
-measures for finding out the truth, and they resolved on praying and
-drawing lots. This resolution can be a ground of surprise only to
-those who are unacquainted with that obscure religious life which
-has gone on in the alleys of our towns. Silas knelt with his
-brethren, relying on his own innocence being certified by immediate
-divine interference, but feeling that there was sorrow and mourning
-behind for him even then--that his trust in man had been cruelly
-bruised. _The lots declared that Silas Marner was guilty._ He was
-solemnly suspended from church-membership, and called upon to render
-up the stolen money: only on confession, as the sign of repentance,
-could he be received once more within the folds of the church.
-Marner listened in silence. At last, when everyone rose to depart,
-he went towards William Dane and said, in a voice shaken by agitation--
-
-"The last time I remember using my knife, was when I took it out to
-cut a strap for you. I don't remember putting it in my pocket
-again. _You_ stole the money, and you have woven a plot to lay the
-sin at my door. But you may prosper, for all that: there is no just
-God that governs the earth righteously, but a God of lies, that
-bears witness against the innocent."
-
-There was a general shudder at this blasphemy.
-
-William said meekly, "I leave our brethren to judge whether this is
-the voice of Satan or not. I can do nothing but pray for you, Silas."
-
-Poor Marner went out with that despair in his soul--that shaken
-trust in God and man, which is little short of madness to a loving
-nature. In the bitterness of his wounded spirit, he said to
-himself, "_She_ will cast me off too." And he reflected that, if
-she did not believe the testimony against him, her whole faith must
-be upset as his was. To people accustomed to reason about the forms
-in which their religious feeling has incorporated itself, it is
-difficult to enter into that simple, untaught state of mind in which
-the form and the feeling have never been severed by an act of
-reflection. We are apt to think it inevitable that a man in
-Marner's position should have begun to question the validity of an
-appeal to the divine judgment by drawing lots; but to him this would
-have been an effort of independent thought such as he had never
-known; and he must have made the effort at a moment when all his
-energies were turned into the anguish of disappointed faith. If
-there is an angel who records the sorrows of men as well as their
-sins, he knows how many and deep are the sorrows that spring from
-false ideas for which no man is culpable.
-
-Marner went home, and for a whole day sat alone, stunned by despair,
-without any impulse to go to Sarah and attempt to win her belief in
-his innocence. The second day he took refuge from benumbing
-unbelief, by getting into his loom and working away as usual; and
-before many hours were past, the minister and one of the deacons
-came to him with the message from Sarah, that she held her
-engagement to him at an end. Silas received the message mutely, and
-then turned away from the messengers to work at his loom again. In
-little more than a month from that time, Sarah was married to
-William Dane; and not long afterwards it was known to the brethren
-in Lantern Yard that Silas Marner had departed from the town.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER II
-
-Even people whose lives have been made various by learning,
-sometimes find it hard to keep a fast hold on their habitual views
-of life, on their faith in the Invisible, nay, on the sense that
-their past joys and sorrows are a real experience, when they are
-suddenly transported to a new land, where the beings around them
-know nothing of their history, and share none of their ideas--
-where their mother earth shows another lap, and human life has other
-forms than those on which their souls have been nourished. Minds
-that have been unhinged from their old faith and love, have perhaps
-sought this Lethean influence of exile, in which the past becomes
-dreamy because its symbols have all vanished, and the present too is
-dreamy because it is linked with no memories. But even _their_
-experience may hardly enable them thoroughly to imagine what was the
-effect on a simple weaver like Silas Marner, when he left his own
-country and people and came to settle in Raveloe. Nothing could be
-more unlike his native town, set within sight of the widespread
-hillsides, than this low, wooded region, where he felt hidden even
-from the heavens by the screening trees and hedgerows. There was
-nothing here, when he rose in the deep morning quiet and looked out
-on the dewy brambles and rank tufted grass, that seemed to have any
-relation with that life centring in Lantern Yard, which had once
-been to him the altar-place of high dispensations. The whitewashed
-walls; the little pews where well-known figures entered with a
-subdued rustling, and where first one well-known voice and then
-another, pitched in a peculiar key of petition, uttered phrases at
-once occult and familiar, like the amulet worn on the heart; the
-pulpit where the minister delivered unquestioned doctrine, and
-swayed to and fro, and handled the book in a long accustomed manner;
-the very pauses between the couplets of the hymn, as it was given
-out, and the recurrent swell of voices in song: these things had
-been the channel of divine influences to Marner--they were the
-fostering home of his religious emotions--they were Christianity
-and God's kingdom upon earth. A weaver who finds hard words in his
-hymn-book knows nothing of abstractions; as the little child knows
-nothing of parental love, but only knows one face and one lap
-towards which it stretches its arms for refuge and nurture.
-
-And what could be more unlike that Lantern Yard world than the world
-in Raveloe?--orchards looking lazy with neglected plenty; the
-large church in the wide churchyard, which men gazed at lounging at
-their own doors in service-time; the purple-faced farmers jogging
-along the lanes or turning in at the Rainbow; homesteads, where men
-supped heavily and slept in the light of the evening hearth, and
-where women seemed to be laying up a stock of linen for the life to
-come. There were no lips in Raveloe from which a word could fall
-that would stir Silas Marner's benumbed faith to a sense of pain.
-In the early ages of the world, we know, it was believed that each
-territory was inhabited and ruled by its own divinities, so that a
-man could cross the bordering heights and be out of the reach of his
-native gods, whose presence was confined to the streams and the
-groves and the hills among which he had lived from his birth. And
-poor Silas was vaguely conscious of something not unlike the feeling
-of primitive men, when they fled thus, in fear or in sullenness,
-from the face of an unpropitious deity. It seemed to him that the
-Power he had vainly trusted in among the streets and at the
-prayer-meetings, was very far away from this land in which he had
-taken refuge, where men lived in careless abundance, knowing and
-needing nothing of that trust, which, for him, had been turned to
-bitterness. The little light he possessed spread its beams so
-narrowly, that frustrated belief was a curtain broad enough to
-create for him the blackness of night.
-
-His first movement after the shock had been to work in his loom; and
-he went on with this unremittingly, never asking himself why, now he
-was come to Raveloe, he worked far on into the night to finish the
-tale of Mrs. Osgood's table-linen sooner than she expected--
-without contemplating beforehand the money she would put into his
-hand for the work. He seemed to weave, like the spider, from pure
-impulse, without reflection. Every man's work, pursued steadily,
-tends in this way to become an end in itself, and so to bridge over
-the loveless chasms of his life. Silas's hand satisfied itself with
-throwing the shuttle, and his eye with seeing the little squares in
-the cloth complete themselves under his effort. Then there were the
-calls of hunger; and Silas, in his solitude, had to provide his own
-breakfast, dinner, and supper, to fetch his own water from the well,
-and put his own kettle on the fire; and all these immediate
-promptings helped, along with the weaving, to reduce his life to the
-unquestioning activity of a spinning insect. He hated the thought
-of the past; there was nothing that called out his love and
-fellowship toward the strangers he had come amongst; and the future
-was all dark, for there was no Unseen Love that cared for him.
-Thought was arrested by utter bewilderment, now its old narrow
-pathway was closed, and affection seemed to have died under the
-bruise that had fallen on its keenest nerves.
-
-But at last Mrs. Osgood's table-linen was finished, and Silas was
-paid in gold. His earnings in his native town, where he worked for
-a wholesale dealer, had been after a lower rate; he had been paid
-weekly, and of his weekly earnings a large proportion had gone to
-objects of piety and charity. Now, for the first time in his life,
-he had five bright guineas put into his hand; no man expected a
-share of them, and he loved no man that he should offer him a share.
-But what were the guineas to him who saw no vista beyond countless
-days of weaving? It was needless for him to ask that, for it was
-pleasant to him to feel them in his palm, and look at their bright
-faces, which were all his own: it was another element of life, like
-the weaving and the satisfaction of hunger, subsisting quite aloof
-from the life of belief and love from which he had been cut off.
-The weaver's hand had known the touch of hard-won money even before
-the palm had grown to its full breadth; for twenty years, mysterious
-money had stood to him as the symbol of earthly good, and the
-immediate object of toil. He had seemed to love it little in the
-years when every penny had its purpose for him; for he loved the
-_purpose_ then. But now, when all purpose was gone, that habit of
-looking towards the money and grasping it with a sense of fulfilled
-effort made a loam that was deep enough for the seeds of desire; and
-as Silas walked homeward across the fields in the twilight, he drew
-out the money and thought it was brighter in the gathering gloom.
-
-About this time an incident happened which seemed to open a
-possibility of some fellowship with his neighbours. One day, taking
-a pair of shoes to be mended, he saw the cobbler's wife seated by
-the fire, suffering from the terrible symptoms of heart-disease and
-dropsy, which he had witnessed as the precursors of his mother's
-death. He felt a rush of pity at the mingled sight and remembrance,
-and, recalling the relief his mother had found from a simple
-preparation of foxglove, he promised Sally Oates to bring her
-something that would ease her, since the doctor did her no good. In
-this office of charity, Silas felt, for the first time since he had
-come to Raveloe, a sense of unity between his past and present life,
-which might have been the beginning of his rescue from the
-insect-like existence into which his nature had shrunk. But Sally
-Oates's disease had raised her into a personage of much interest and
-importance among the neighbours, and the fact of her having found
-relief from drinking Silas Marner's "stuff" became a matter of
-general discourse. When Doctor Kimble gave physic, it was natural
-that it should have an effect; but when a weaver, who came from
-nobody knew where, worked wonders with a bottle of brown waters, the
-occult character of the process was evident. Such a sort of thing
-had not been known since the Wise Woman at Tarley died; and she had
-charms as well as "stuff": everybody went to her when their
-children had fits. Silas Marner must be a person of the same sort,
-for how did he know what would bring back Sally Oates's breath, if
-he didn't know a fine sight more than that? The Wise Woman had
-words that she muttered to herself, so that you couldn't hear what
-they were, and if she tied a bit of red thread round the child's toe
-the while, it would keep off the water in the head. There were
-women in Raveloe, at that present time, who had worn one of the Wise
-Woman's little bags round their necks, and, in consequence, had
-never had an idiot child, as Ann Coulter had. Silas Marner could
-very likely do as much, and more; and now it was all clear how he
-should have come from unknown parts, and be so "comical-looking".
-But Sally Oates must mind and not tell the doctor, for he would be
-sure to set his face against Marner: he was always angry about the
-Wise Woman, and used to threaten those who went to her that they
-should have none of his help any more.
-
-Silas now found himself and his cottage suddenly beset by mothers
-who wanted him to charm away the whooping-cough, or bring back the
-milk, and by men who wanted stuff against the rheumatics or the
-knots in the hands; and, to secure themselves against a refusal, the
-applicants brought silver in their palms. Silas might have driven a
-profitable trade in charms as well as in his small list of drugs;
-but money on this condition was no temptation to him: he had never
-known an impulse towards falsity, and he drove one after another
-away with growing irritation, for the news of him as a wise man had
-spread even to Tarley, and it was long before people ceased to take
-long walks for the sake of asking his aid. But the hope in his
-wisdom was at length changed into dread, for no one believed him
-when he said he knew no charms and could work no cures, and every
-man and woman who had an accident or a new attack after applying to
-him, set the misfortune down to Master Marner's ill-will and
-irritated glances. Thus it came to pass that his movement of pity
-towards Sally Oates, which had given him a transient sense of
-brotherhood, heightened the repulsion between him and his
-neighbours, and made his isolation more complete.
-
-Gradually the guineas, the crowns, and the half-crowns grew to a
-heap, and Marner drew less and less for his own wants, trying to
-solve the problem of keeping himself strong enough to work sixteen
-hours a-day on as small an outlay as possible. Have not men, shut
-up in solitary imprisonment, found an interest in marking the
-moments by straight strokes of a certain length on the wall, until
-the growth of the sum of straight strokes, arranged in triangles,
-has become a mastering purpose? Do we not wile away moments of
-inanity or fatigued waiting by repeating some trivial movement or
-sound, until the repetition has bred a want, which is incipient
-habit? That will help us to understand how the love of accumulating
-money grows an absorbing passion in men whose imaginations, even in
-the very beginning of their hoard, showed them no purpose beyond it.
-Marner wanted the heaps of ten to grow into a square, and then into
-a larger square; and every added guinea, while it was itself a
-satisfaction, bred a new desire. In this strange world, made a
-hopeless riddle to him, he might, if he had had a less intense
-nature, have sat weaving, weaving--looking towards the end of his
-pattern, or towards the end of his web, till he forgot the riddle,
-and everything else but his immediate sensations; but the money had
-come to mark off his weaving into periods, and the money not only
-grew, but it remained with him. He began to think it was conscious
-of him, as his loom was, and he would on no account have exchanged
-those coins, which had become his familiars, for other coins with
-unknown faces. He handled them, he counted them, till their form
-and colour were like the satisfaction of a thirst to him; but it was
-only in the night, when his work was done, that he drew them out to
-enjoy their companionship. He had taken up some bricks in his floor
-underneath his loom, and here he had made a hole in which he set the
-iron pot that contained his guineas and silver coins, covering the
-bricks with sand whenever he replaced them. Not that the idea of
-being robbed presented itself often or strongly to his mind:
-hoarding was common in country districts in those days; there were
-old labourers in the parish of Raveloe who were known to have their
-savings by them, probably inside their flock-beds; but their rustic
-neighbours, though not all of them as honest as their ancestors in
-the days of King Alfred, had not imaginations bold enough to lay a
-plan of burglary. How could they have spent the money in their own
-village without betraying themselves? They would be obliged to
-"run away"--a course as dark and dubious as a balloon journey.
-
-So, year after year, Silas Marner had lived in this solitude, his
-guineas rising in the iron pot, and his life narrowing and hardening
-itself more and more into a mere pulsation of desire and
-satisfaction that had no relation to any other being. His life had
-reduced itself to the functions of weaving and hoarding, without any
-contemplation of an end towards which the functions tended. The
-same sort of process has perhaps been undergone by wiser men, when
-they have been cut off from faith and love--only, instead of a
-loom and a heap of guineas, they have had some erudite research,
-some ingenious project, or some well-knit theory. Strangely
-Marner's face and figure shrank and bent themselves into a constant
-mechanical relation to the objects of his life, so that he produced
-the same sort of impression as a handle or a crooked tube, which has
-no meaning standing apart. The prominent eyes that used to look
-trusting and dreamy, now looked as if they had been made to see only
-one kind of thing that was very small, like tiny grain, for which
-they hunted everywhere: and he was so withered and yellow, that,
-though he was not yet forty, the children always called him "Old
-Master Marner".
-
-Yet even in this stage of withering a little incident happened,
-which showed that the sap of affection was not all gone. It was one
-of his daily tasks to fetch his water from a well a couple of fields
-off, and for this purpose, ever since he came to Raveloe, he had had
-a brown earthenware pot, which he held as his most precious utensil
-among the very few conveniences he had granted himself. It had been
-his companion for twelve years, always standing on the same spot,
-always lending its handle to him in the early morning, so that its
-form had an expression for him of willing helpfulness, and the
-impress of its handle on his palm gave a satisfaction mingled with
-that of having the fresh clear water. One day as he was returning
-from the well, he stumbled against the step of the stile, and his
-brown pot, falling with force against the stones that overarched the
-ditch below him, was broken in three pieces. Silas picked up the
-pieces and carried them home with grief in his heart. The brown pot
-could never be of use to him any more, but he stuck the bits
-together and propped the ruin in its old place for a memorial.
-
-This is the history of Silas Marner, until the fifteenth year after
-he came to Raveloe. The livelong day he sat in his loom, his ear
-filled with its monotony, his eyes bent close down on the slow
-growth of sameness in the brownish web, his muscles moving with such
-even repetition that their pause seemed almost as much a constraint
-as the holding of his breath. But at night came his revelry: at
-night he closed his shutters, and made fast his doors, and drew
-forth his gold. Long ago the heap of coins had become too large for
-the iron pot to hold them, and he had made for them two thick
-leather bags, which wasted no room in their resting-place, but lent
-themselves flexibly to every corner. How the guineas shone as they
-came pouring out of the dark leather mouths! The silver bore no
-large proportion in amount to the gold, because the long pieces of
-linen which formed his chief work were always partly paid for in
-gold, and out of the silver he supplied his own bodily wants,
-choosing always the shillings and sixpences to spend in this way.
-He loved the guineas best, but he would not change the silver--the
-crowns and half-crowns that were his own earnings, begotten by his
-labour; he loved them all. He spread them out in heaps and bathed
-his hands in them; then he counted them and set them up in regular
-piles, and felt their rounded outline between his thumb and fingers,
-and thought fondly of the guineas that were only half-earned by the
-work in his loom, as if they had been unborn children--thought of
-the guineas that were coming slowly through the coming years,
-through all his life, which spread far away before him, the end
-quite hidden by countless days of weaving. No wonder his thoughts
-were still with his loom and his money when he made his journeys
-through the fields and the lanes to fetch and carry home his work,
-so that his steps never wandered to the hedge-banks and the
-lane-side in search of the once familiar herbs: these too belonged
-to the past, from which his life had shrunk away, like a rivulet
-that has sunk far down from the grassy fringe of its old breadth
-into a little shivering thread, that cuts a groove for itself in the
-barren sand.
-
-But about the Christmas of that fifteenth year, a second great
-change came over Marner's life, and his history became blent in a
-singular manner with the life of his neighbours.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER III
-
-The greatest man in Raveloe was Squire Cass, who lived in the large
-red house with the handsome flight of stone steps in front and the
-high stables behind it, nearly opposite the church. He was only one
-among several landed parishioners, but he alone was honoured with
-the title of Squire; for though Mr. Osgood's family was also
-understood to be of timeless origin--the Raveloe imagination
-having never ventured back to that fearful blank when there were no
-Osgoods--still, he merely owned the farm he occupied; whereas
-Squire Cass had a tenant or two, who complained of the game to him
-quite as if he had been a lord.
-
-It was still that glorious war-time which was felt to be a peculiar
-favour of Providence towards the landed interest, and the fall of
-prices had not yet come to carry the race of small squires and
-yeomen down that road to ruin for which extravagant habits and bad
-husbandry were plentifully anointing their wheels. I am speaking
-now in relation to Raveloe and the parishes that resembled it; for
-our old-fashioned country life had many different aspects, as all
-life must have when it is spread over a various surface, and
-breathed on variously by multitudinous currents, from the winds of
-heaven to the thoughts of men, which are for ever moving and
-crossing each other with incalculable results. Raveloe lay low
-among the bushy trees and the rutted lanes, aloof from the currents
-of industrial energy and Puritan earnestness: the rich ate and drank
-freely, accepting gout and apoplexy as things that ran mysteriously
-in respectable families, and the poor thought that the rich were
-entirely in the right of it to lead a jolly life; besides, their
-feasting caused a multiplication of orts, which were the heirlooms
-of the poor. Betty Jay scented the boiling of Squire Cass's hams,
-but her longing was arrested by the unctuous liquor in which they
-were boiled; and when the seasons brought round the great
-merry-makings, they were regarded on all hands as a fine thing for
-the poor. For the Raveloe feasts were like the rounds of beef and
-the barrels of ale--they were on a large scale, and lasted a good
-while, especially in the winter-time. After ladies had packed up
-their best gowns and top-knots in bandboxes, and had incurred the
-risk of fording streams on pillions with the precious burden in
-rainy or snowy weather, when there was no knowing how high the water
-would rise, it was not to be supposed that they looked forward to a
-brief pleasure. On this ground it was always contrived in the dark
-seasons, when there was little work to be done, and the hours were
-long, that several neighbours should keep open house in succession.
-So soon as Squire Cass's standing dishes diminished in plenty and
-freshness, his guests had nothing to do but to walk a little higher
-up the village to Mr. Osgood's, at the Orchards, and they found hams
-and chines uncut, pork-pies with the scent of the fire in them, spun
-butter in all its freshness--everything, in fact, that appetites
-at leisure could desire, in perhaps greater perfection, though not
-in greater abundance, than at Squire Cass's.
-
-For the Squire's wife had died long ago, and the Red House was
-without that presence of the wife and mother which is the fountain
-of wholesome love and fear in parlour and kitchen; and this helped
-to account not only for there being more profusion than finished
-excellence in the holiday provisions, but also for the frequency
-with which the proud Squire condescended to preside in the parlour
-of the Rainbow rather than under the shadow of his own dark
-wainscot; perhaps, also, for the fact that his sons had turned out
-rather ill. Raveloe was not a place where moral censure was severe,
-but it was thought a weakness in the Squire that he had kept all his
-sons at home in idleness; and though some licence was to be allowed
-to young men whose fathers could afford it, people shook their heads
-at the courses of the second son, Dunstan, commonly called Dunsey
-Cass, whose taste for swopping and betting might turn out to be a
-sowing of something worse than wild oats. To be sure, the
-neighbours said, it was no matter what became of Dunsey--a
-spiteful jeering fellow, who seemed to enjoy his drink the more when
-other people went dry--always provided that his doings did not
-bring trouble on a family like Squire Cass's, with a monument in the
-church, and tankards older than King George. But it would be a
-thousand pities if Mr. Godfrey, the eldest, a fine open-faced
-good-natured young man who was to come into the land some day,
-should take to going along the same road with his brother, as he had
-seemed to do of late. If he went on in that way, he would lose Miss
-Nancy Lammeter; for it was well known that she had looked very shyly
-on him ever since last Whitsuntide twelvemonth, when there was so
-much talk about his being away from home days and days together.
-There was something wrong, more than common--that was quite clear;
-for Mr. Godfrey didn't look half so fresh-coloured and open as he
-used to do. At one time everybody was saying, What a handsome
-couple he and Miss Nancy Lammeter would make! and if she could come
-to be mistress at the Red House, there would be a fine change, for
-the Lammeters had been brought up in that way, that they never
-suffered a pinch of salt to be wasted, and yet everybody in their
-household had of the best, according to his place. Such a
-daughter-in-law would be a saving to the old Squire, if she never
-brought a penny to her fortune; for it was to be feared that,
-notwithstanding his incomings, there were more holes in his pocket
-than the one where he put his own hand in. But if Mr. Godfrey
-didn't turn over a new leaf, he might say "Good-bye" to Miss Nancy
-Lammeter.
-
-It was the once hopeful Godfrey who was standing, with his hands in
-his side-pockets and his back to the fire, in the dark wainscoted
-parlour, one late November afternoon in that fifteenth year of Silas
-Marner's life at Raveloe. The fading grey light fell dimly on the
-walls decorated with guns, whips, and foxes' brushes, on coats and
-hats flung on the chairs, on tankards sending forth a scent of flat
-ale, and on a half-choked fire, with pipes propped up in the
-chimney-corners: signs of a domestic life destitute of any hallowing
-charm, with which the look of gloomy vexation on Godfrey's blond
-face was in sad accordance. He seemed to be waiting and listening
-for some one's approach, and presently the sound of a heavy step,
-with an accompanying whistle, was heard across the large empty
-entrance-hall.
-
-The door opened, and a thick-set, heavy-looking young man entered,
-with the flushed face and the gratuitously elated bearing which mark
-the first stage of intoxication. It was Dunsey, and at the sight of
-him Godfrey's face parted with some of its gloom to take on the more
-active expression of hatred. The handsome brown spaniel that lay on
-the hearth retreated under the chair in the chimney-corner.
-
-"Well, Master Godfrey, what do you want with me?" said Dunsey, in
-a mocking tone. "You're my elders and betters, you know; I was
-obliged to come when you sent for me."
-
-"Why, this is what I want--and just shake yourself sober and
-listen, will you?" said Godfrey, savagely. He had himself been
-drinking more than was good for him, trying to turn his gloom into
-uncalculating anger. "I want to tell you, I must hand over that
-rent of Fowler's to the Squire, or else tell him I gave it you; for
-he's threatening to distrain for it, and it'll all be out soon,
-whether I tell him or not. He said, just now, before he went out,
-he should send word to Cox to distrain, if Fowler didn't come and
-pay up his arrears this week. The Squire's short o' cash, and in no
-humour to stand any nonsense; and you know what he threatened, if
-ever he found you making away with his money again. So, see and get
-the money, and pretty quickly, will you?"
-
-"Oh!" said Dunsey, sneeringly, coming nearer to his brother and
-looking in his face. "Suppose, now, you get the money yourself,
-and save me the trouble, eh? Since you was so kind as to hand it
-over to me, you'll not refuse me the kindness to pay it back for me:
-it was your brotherly love made you do it, you know."
-
-Godfrey bit his lips and clenched his fist. "Don't come near me
-with that look, else I'll knock you down."
-
-"Oh no, you won't," said Dunsey, turning away on his heel,
-however. "Because I'm such a good-natured brother, you know.
-I might get you turned out of house and home, and cut off with a
-shilling any day. I might tell the Squire how his handsome son was
-married to that nice young woman, Molly Farren, and was very unhappy
-because he couldn't live with his drunken wife, and I should slip
-into your place as comfortable as could be. But you see, I don't do
-it--I'm so easy and good-natured. You'll take any trouble for me.
-You'll get the hundred pounds for me--I know you will."
-
-"How can I get the money?" said Godfrey, quivering. "I haven't
-a shilling to bless myself with. And it's a lie that you'd slip
-into my place: you'd get yourself turned out too, that's all. For
-if you begin telling tales, I'll follow. Bob's my father's
-favourite--you know that very well. He'd only think himself well
-rid of you."
-
-"Never mind," said Dunsey, nodding his head sideways as he looked
-out of the window. "It 'ud be very pleasant to me to go in your
-company--you're such a handsome brother, and we've always been so
-fond of quarrelling with one another, I shouldn't know what to do
-without you. But you'd like better for us both to stay at home
-together; I know you would. So you'll manage to get that little sum
-o' money, and I'll bid you good-bye, though I'm sorry to part."
-
-Dunstan was moving off, but Godfrey rushed after him and seized him
-by the arm, saying, with an oath--
-
-"I tell you, I have no money: I can get no money."
-
-"Borrow of old Kimble."
-
-"I tell you, he won't lend me any more, and I shan't ask him."
-
-"Well, then, sell Wildfire."
-
-"Yes, that's easy talking. I must have the money directly."
-
-"Well, you've only got to ride him to the hunt to-morrow. There'll
-be Bryce and Keating there, for sure. You'll get more bids than
-one."
-
-"I daresay, and get back home at eight o'clock, splashed up to the
-chin. I'm going to Mrs. Osgood's birthday dance."
-
-"Oho!" said Dunsey, turning his head on one side, and trying to
-speak in a small mincing treble. "And there's sweet Miss Nancy
-coming; and we shall dance with her, and promise never to be naughty
-again, and be taken into favour, and --"
-
-"Hold your tongue about Miss Nancy, you fool," said Godfrey,
-turning red, "else I'll throttle you."
-
-"What for?" said Dunsey, still in an artificial tone, but taking
-a whip from the table and beating the butt-end of it on his palm.
-"You've a very good chance. I'd advise you to creep up her sleeve
-again: it 'ud be saving time, if Molly should happen to take a drop
-too much laudanum some day, and make a widower of you. Miss Nancy
-wouldn't mind being a second, if she didn't know it. And you've got
-a good-natured brother, who'll keep your secret well, because you'll
-be so very obliging to him."
-
-"I'll tell you what it is," said Godfrey, quivering, and pale
-again, "my patience is pretty near at an end. If you'd a little
-more sharpness in you, you might know that you may urge a man a bit
-too far, and make one leap as easy as another. I don't know but
-what it is so now: I may as well tell the Squire everything myself--
-I should get you off my back, if I got nothing else. And, after
-all, he'll know some time. She's been threatening to come herself
-and tell him. So, don't flatter yourself that your secrecy's worth
-any price you choose to ask. You drain me of money till I have got
-nothing to pacify _her_ with, and she'll do as she threatens some
-day. It's all one. I'll tell my father everything myself, and you
-may go to the devil."
-
-Dunsey perceived that he had overshot his mark, and that there was a
-point at which even the hesitating Godfrey might be driven into
-decision. But he said, with an air of unconcern--
-
-"As you please; but I'll have a draught of ale first." And
-ringing the bell, he threw himself across two chairs, and began to
-rap the window-seat with the handle of his whip.
-
-Godfrey stood, still with his back to the fire, uneasily moving his
-fingers among the contents of his side-pockets, and looking at the
-floor. That big muscular frame of his held plenty of animal
-courage, but helped him to no decision when the dangers to be braved
-were such as could neither be knocked down nor throttled. His
-natural irresolution and moral cowardice were exaggerated by a
-position in which dreaded consequences seemed to press equally on
-all sides, and his irritation had no sooner provoked him to defy
-Dunstan and anticipate all possible betrayals, than the miseries he
-must bring on himself by such a step seemed more unendurable to him
-than the present evil. The results of confession were not
-contingent, they were certain; whereas betrayal was not certain.
-From the near vision of that certainty he fell back on suspense and
-vacillation with a sense of repose. The disinherited son of a small
-squire, equally disinclined to dig and to beg, was almost as
-helpless as an uprooted tree, which, by the favour of earth and sky,
-has grown to a handsome bulk on the spot where it first shot upward.
-Perhaps it would have been possible to think of digging with some
-cheerfulness if Nancy Lammeter were to be won on those terms; but,
-since he must irrevocably lose _her_ as well as the inheritance, and
-must break every tie but the one that degraded him and left him
-without motive for trying to recover his better self, he could
-imagine no future for himself on the other side of confession but
-that of "'listing for a soldier"--the most desperate step, short
-of suicide, in the eyes of respectable families. No! he would
-rather trust to casualties than to his own resolve--rather go on
-sitting at the feast, and sipping the wine he loved, though with the
-sword hanging over him and terror in his heart, than rush away into
-the cold darkness where there was no pleasure left. The utmost
-concession to Dunstan about the horse began to seem easy, compared
-with the fulfilment of his own threat. But his pride would not let
-him recommence the conversation otherwise than by continuing the
-quarrel. Dunstan was waiting for this, and took his ale in shorter
-draughts than usual.
-
-"It's just like you," Godfrey burst out, in a bitter tone, "to
-talk about my selling Wildfire in that cool way--the last thing
-I've got to call my own, and the best bit of horse-flesh I ever had
-in my life. And if you'd got a spark of pride in you, you'd be
-ashamed to see the stables emptied, and everybody sneering about it.
-But it's my belief you'd sell yourself, if it was only for the
-pleasure of making somebody feel he'd got a bad bargain."
-
-"Aye, aye," said Dunstan, very placably, "you do me justice, I
-see. You know I'm a jewel for 'ticing people into bargains. For
-which reason I advise you to let _me_ sell Wildfire. I'd ride him
-to the hunt to-morrow for you, with pleasure. I shouldn't look so
-handsome as you in the saddle, but it's the horse they'll bid for,
-and not the rider."
-
-"Yes, I daresay--trust my horse to you!"
-
-"As you please," said Dunstan, rapping the window-seat again with
-an air of great unconcern. "It's _you_ have got to pay Fowler's
-money; it's none of my business. You received the money from him
-when you went to Bramcote, and _you_ told the Squire it wasn't paid.
-I'd nothing to do with that; you chose to be so obliging as to give
-it me, that was all. If you don't want to pay the money, let it
-alone; it's all one to me. But I was willing to accommodate you by
-undertaking to sell the horse, seeing it's not convenient to you to
-go so far to-morrow."
-
-Godfrey was silent for some moments. He would have liked to spring
-on Dunstan, wrench the whip from his hand, and flog him to within an
-inch of his life; and no bodily fear could have deterred him; but he
-was mastered by another sort of fear, which was fed by feelings
-stronger even than his resentment. When he spoke again, it was in a
-half-conciliatory tone.
-
-"Well, you mean no nonsense about the horse, eh? You'll sell him
-all fair, and hand over the money? If you don't, you know,
-everything 'ull go to smash, for I've got nothing else to trust to.
-And you'll have less pleasure in pulling the house over my head,
-when your own skull's to be broken too."
-
-"Aye, aye," said Dunstan, rising; "all right. I thought you'd
-come round. I'm the fellow to bring old Bryce up to the scratch.
-I'll get you a hundred and twenty for him, if I get you a penny."
-
-"But it'll perhaps rain cats and dogs to-morrow, as it did
-yesterday, and then you can't go," said Godfrey, hardly knowing
-whether he wished for that obstacle or not.
-
-"Not _it_," said Dunstan. "I'm always lucky in my weather. It
-might rain if you wanted to go yourself. You never hold trumps, you
-know--I always do. You've got the beauty, you see, and I've got
-the luck, so you must keep me by you for your crooked sixpence;
-you'll _ne_-ver get along without me."
-
-"Confound you, hold your tongue!" said Godfrey, impetuously.
-"And take care to keep sober to-morrow, else you'll get pitched on
-your head coming home, and Wildfire might be the worse for it."
-
-"Make your tender heart easy," said Dunstan, opening the door.
-"You never knew me see double when I'd got a bargain to make; it
-'ud spoil the fun. Besides, whenever I fall, I'm warranted to fall
-on my legs."
-
-With that, Dunstan slammed the door behind him, and left Godfrey to
-that bitter rumination on his personal circumstances which was now
-unbroken from day to day save by the excitement of sporting,
-drinking, card-playing, or the rarer and less oblivious pleasure of
-seeing Miss Nancy Lammeter. The subtle and varied pains springing
-from the higher sensibility that accompanies higher culture, are
-perhaps less pitiable than that dreary absence of impersonal
-enjoyment and consolation which leaves ruder minds to the perpetual
-urgent companionship of their own griefs and discontents. The lives
-of those rural forefathers, whom we are apt to think very prosaic
-figures--men whose only work was to ride round their land, getting
-heavier and heavier in their saddles, and who passed the rest of
-their days in the half-listless gratification of senses dulled by
-monotony--had a certain pathos in them nevertheless. Calamities
-came to _them_ too, and their early errors carried hard
-consequences: perhaps the love of some sweet maiden, the image of
-purity, order, and calm, had opened their eyes to the vision of a
-life in which the days would not seem too long, even without
-rioting; but the maiden was lost, and the vision passed away, and
-then what was left to them, especially when they had become too
-heavy for the hunt, or for carrying a gun over the furrows, but to
-drink and get merry, or to drink and get angry, so that they might
-be independent of variety, and say over again with eager emphasis
-the things they had said already any time that twelvemonth?
-Assuredly, among these flushed and dull-eyed men there were some
-whom--thanks to their native human-kindness--even riot could
-never drive into brutality; men who, when their cheeks were fresh,
-had felt the keen point of sorrow or remorse, had been pierced by
-the reeds they leaned on, or had lightly put their limbs in fetters
-from which no struggle could loose them; and under these sad
-circumstances, common to us all, their thoughts could find no
-resting-place outside the ever-trodden round of their own petty
-history.
-
-That, at least, was the condition of Godfrey Cass in this
-six-and-twentieth year of his life. A movement of compunction,
-helped by those small indefinable influences which every personal
-relation exerts on a pliant nature, had urged him into a secret
-marriage, which was a blight on his life. It was an ugly story of
-low passion, delusion, and waking from delusion, which needs not to
-be dragged from the privacy of Godfrey's bitter memory. He had long
-known that the delusion was partly due to a trap laid for him by
-Dunstan, who saw in his brother's degrading marriage the means of
-gratifying at once his jealous hate and his cupidity. And if
-Godfrey could have felt himself simply a victim, the iron bit that
-destiny had put into his mouth would have chafed him less
-intolerably. If the curses he muttered half aloud when he was alone
-had had no other object than Dunstan's diabolical cunning, he might
-have shrunk less from the consequences of avowal. But he had
-something else to curse--his own vicious folly, which now seemed
-as mad and unaccountable to him as almost all our follies and vices
-do when their promptings have long passed away. For four years he
-had thought of Nancy Lammeter, and wooed her with tacit patient
-worship, as the woman who made him think of the future with joy: she
-would be his wife, and would make home lovely to him, as his
-father's home had never been; and it would be easy, when she was
-always near, to shake off those foolish habits that were no
-pleasures, but only a feverish way of annulling vacancy. Godfrey's
-was an essentially domestic nature, bred up in a home where the
-hearth had no smiles, and where the daily habits were not chastised
-by the presence of household order. His easy disposition made him
-fall in unresistingly with the family courses, but the need of some
-tender permanent affection, the longing for some influence that
-would make the good he preferred easy to pursue, caused the
-neatness, purity, and liberal orderliness of the Lammeter household,
-sunned by the smile of Nancy, to seem like those fresh bright hours
-of the morning when temptations go to sleep and leave the ear open
-to the voice of the good angel, inviting to industry, sobriety, and
-peace. And yet the hope of this paradise had not been enough to
-save him from a course which shut him out of it for ever. Instead
-of keeping fast hold of the strong silken rope by which Nancy would
-have drawn him safe to the green banks where it was easy to step
-firmly, he had let himself be dragged back into mud and slime, in
-which it was useless to struggle. He had made ties for himself
-which robbed him of all wholesome motive, and were a constant
-exasperation.
-
-Still, there was one position worse than the present: it was the
-position he would be in when the ugly secret was disclosed; and the
-desire that continually triumphed over every other was that of
-warding off the evil day, when he would have to bear the
-consequences of his father's violent resentment for the wound
-inflicted on his family pride--would have, perhaps, to turn his
-back on that hereditary ease and dignity which, after all, was a
-sort of reason for living, and would carry with him the certainty
-that he was banished for ever from the sight and esteem of Nancy
-Lammeter. The longer the interval, the more chance there was of
-deliverance from some, at least, of the hateful consequences to
-which he had sold himself; the more opportunities remained for him
-to snatch the strange gratification of seeing Nancy, and gathering
-some faint indications of her lingering regard. Towards this
-gratification he was impelled, fitfully, every now and then, after
-having passed weeks in which he had avoided her as the far-off
-bright-winged prize that only made him spring forward and find his
-chain all the more galling. One of those fits of yearning was on
-him now, and it would have been strong enough to have persuaded him
-to trust Wildfire to Dunstan rather than disappoint the yearning,
-even if he had not had another reason for his disinclination towards
-the morrow's hunt. That other reason was the fact that the
-morning's meet was near Batherley, the market-town where the unhappy
-woman lived, whose image became more odious to him every day; and to
-his thought the whole vicinage was haunted by her. The yoke a man
-creates for himself by wrong-doing will breed hate in the kindliest
-nature; and the good-humoured, affectionate-hearted Godfrey Cass was
-fast becoming a bitter man, visited by cruel wishes, that seemed to
-enter, and depart, and enter again, like demons who had found in him
-a ready-garnished home.
-
-What was he to do this evening to pass the time? He might as well
-go to the Rainbow, and hear the talk about the cock-fighting:
-everybody was there, and what else was there to be done? Though,
-for his own part, he did not care a button for cock-fighting.
-Snuff, the brown spaniel, who had placed herself in front of him,
-and had been watching him for some time, now jumped up in impatience
-for the expected caress. But Godfrey thrust her away without
-looking at her, and left the room, followed humbly by the
-unresenting Snuff--perhaps because she saw no other career open to
-her.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IV
-
-Dunstan Cass, setting off in the raw morning, at the judiciously
-quiet pace of a man who is obliged to ride to cover on his hunter,
-had to take his way along the lane which, at its farther extremity,
-passed by the piece of unenclosed ground called the Stone-pit, where
-stood the cottage, once a stone-cutter's shed, now for fifteen years
-inhabited by Silas Marner. The spot looked very dreary at this
-season, with the moist trodden clay about it, and the red, muddy
-water high up in the deserted quarry. That was Dunstan's first
-thought as he approached it; the second was, that the old fool of a
-weaver, whose loom he heard rattling already, had a great deal of
-money hidden somewhere. How was it that he, Dunstan Cass, who had
-often heard talk of Marner's miserliness, had never thought of
-suggesting to Godfrey that he should frighten or persuade the old
-fellow into lending the money on the excellent security of the young
-Squire's prospects? The resource occurred to him now as so easy and
-agreeable, especially as Marner's hoard was likely to be large
-enough to leave Godfrey a handsome surplus beyond his immediate
-needs, and enable him to accommodate his faithful brother, that he
-had almost turned the horse's head towards home again. Godfrey
-would be ready enough to accept the suggestion: he would snatch
-eagerly at a plan that might save him from parting with Wildfire.
-But when Dunstan's meditation reached this point, the inclination to
-go on grew strong and prevailed. He didn't want to give Godfrey
-that pleasure: he preferred that Master Godfrey should be vexed.
-Moreover, Dunstan enjoyed the self-important consciousness of having
-a horse to sell, and the opportunity of driving a bargain,
-swaggering, and possibly taking somebody in. He might have all the
-satisfaction attendant on selling his brother's horse, and not the
-less have the further satisfaction of setting Godfrey to borrow
-Marner's money. So he rode on to cover.
-
-Bryce and Keating were there, as Dunstan was quite sure they would
-be--he was such a lucky fellow.
-
-"Heyday!" said Bryce, who had long had his eye on Wildfire,
-"you're on your brother's horse to-day: how's that?"
-
-"Oh, I've swopped with him," said Dunstan, whose delight in lying,
-grandly independent of utility, was not to be diminished by the
-likelihood that his hearer would not believe him--"Wildfire's
-mine now."
-
-"What! has he swopped with you for that big-boned hack of yours?"
-said Bryce, quite aware that he should get another lie in answer.
-
-"Oh, there was a little account between us," said Dunsey,
-carelessly, "and Wildfire made it even. I accommodated him by
-taking the horse, though it was against my will, for I'd got an itch
-for a mare o' Jortin's--as rare a bit o' blood as ever you threw
-your leg across. But I shall keep Wildfire, now I've got him,
-though I'd a bid of a hundred and fifty for him the other day, from
-a man over at Flitton--he's buying for Lord Cromleck--a fellow
-with a cast in his eye, and a green waistcoat. But I mean to stick
-to Wildfire: I shan't get a better at a fence in a hurry. The
-mare's got more blood, but she's a bit too weak in the
-hind-quarters."
-
-Bryce of course divined that Dunstan wanted to sell the horse, and
-Dunstan knew that he divined it (horse-dealing is only one of many
-human transactions carried on in this ingenious manner); and they
-both considered that the bargain was in its first stage, when Bryce
-replied ironically--
-
-"I wonder at that now; I wonder you mean to keep him; for I never
-heard of a man who didn't want to sell his horse getting a bid of
-half as much again as the horse was worth. You'll be lucky if you
-get a hundred."
-
-Keating rode up now, and the transaction became more complicated.
-It ended in the purchase of the horse by Bryce for a hundred and
-twenty, to be paid on the delivery of Wildfire, safe and sound, at
-the Batherley stables. It did occur to Dunsey that it might be wise
-for him to give up the day's hunting, proceed at once to Batherley,
-and, having waited for Bryce's return, hire a horse to carry him
-home with the money in his pocket. But the inclination for a run,
-encouraged by confidence in his luck, and by a draught of brandy
-from his pocket-pistol at the conclusion of the bargain, was not
-easy to overcome, especially with a horse under him that would take
-the fences to the admiration of the field. Dunstan, however, took
-one fence too many, and got his horse pierced with a hedge-stake.
-His own ill-favoured person, which was quite unmarketable, escaped
-without injury; but poor Wildfire, unconscious of his price, turned
-on his flank and painfully panted his last. It happened that
-Dunstan, a short time before, having had to get down to arrange his
-stirrup, had muttered a good many curses at this interruption, which
-had thrown him in the rear of the hunt near the moment of glory, and
-under this exasperation had taken the fences more blindly. He would
-soon have been up with the hounds again, when the fatal accident
-happened; and hence he was between eager riders in advance, not
-troubling themselves about what happened behind them, and far-off
-stragglers, who were as likely as not to pass quite aloof from the
-line of road in which Wildfire had fallen. Dunstan, whose nature it
-was to care more for immediate annoyances than for remote
-consequences, no sooner recovered his legs, and saw that it was all
-over with Wildfire, than he felt a satisfaction at the absence of
-witnesses to a position which no swaggering could make enviable.
-Reinforcing himself, after his shake, with a little brandy and much
-swearing, he walked as fast as he could to a coppice on his right
-hand, through which it occurred to him that he could make his way to
-Batherley without danger of encountering any member of the hunt.
-His first intention was to hire a horse there and ride home
-forthwith, for to walk many miles without a gun in his hand, and
-along an ordinary road, was as much out of the question to him as to
-other spirited young men of his kind. He did not much mind about
-taking the bad news to Godfrey, for he had to offer him at the same
-time the resource of Marner's money; and if Godfrey kicked, as he
-always did, at the notion of making a fresh debt from which he
-himself got the smallest share of advantage, why, he wouldn't kick
-long: Dunstan felt sure he could worry Godfrey into anything. The
-idea of Marner's money kept growing in vividness, now the want of it
-had become immediate; the prospect of having to make his appearance
-with the muddy boots of a pedestrian at Batherley, and to encounter
-the grinning queries of stablemen, stood unpleasantly in the way of
-his impatience to be back at Raveloe and carry out his felicitous
-plan; and a casual visitation of his waistcoat-pocket, as he was
-ruminating, awakened his memory to the fact that the two or three
-small coins his forefinger encountered there were of too pale a
-colour to cover that small debt, without payment of which the
-stable-keeper had declared he would never do any more business with
-Dunsey Cass. After all, according to the direction in which the run
-had brought him, he was not so very much farther from home than he
-was from Batherley; but Dunsey, not being remarkable for clearness
-of head, was only led to this conclusion by the gradual perception
-that there were other reasons for choosing the unprecedented course
-of walking home. It was now nearly four o'clock, and a mist was
-gathering: the sooner he got into the road the better. He
-remembered having crossed the road and seen the finger-post only a
-little while before Wildfire broke down; so, buttoning his coat,
-twisting the lash of his hunting-whip compactly round the handle,
-and rapping the tops of his boots with a self-possessed air, as if
-to assure himself that he was not at all taken by surprise, he set
-off with the sense that he was undertaking a remarkable feat of
-bodily exertion, which somehow and at some time he should be able to
-dress up and magnify to the admiration of a select circle at the
-Rainbow. When a young gentleman like Dunsey is reduced to so
-exceptional a mode of locomotion as walking, a whip in his hand is a
-desirable corrective to a too bewildering dreamy sense of
-unwontedness in his position; and Dunstan, as he went along through
-the gathering mist, was always rapping his whip somewhere. It was
-Godfrey's whip, which he had chosen to take without leave because it
-had a gold handle; of course no one could see, when Dunstan held it,
-that the name _Godfrey Cass_ was cut in deep letters on that gold
-handle--they could only see that it was a very handsome whip.
-Dunsey was not without fear that he might meet some acquaintance in
-whose eyes he would cut a pitiable figure, for mist is no screen
-when people get close to each other; but when he at last found
-himself in the well-known Raveloe lanes without having met a soul,
-he silently remarked that that was part of his usual good luck. But
-now the mist, helped by the evening darkness, was more of a screen
-than he desired, for it hid the ruts into which his feet were liable
-to slip--hid everything, so that he had to guide his steps by
-dragging his whip along the low bushes in advance of the hedgerow.
-He must soon, he thought, be getting near the opening at the
-Stone-pits: he should find it out by the break in the hedgerow. He
-found it out, however, by another circumstance which he had not
-expected--namely, by certain gleams of light, which he presently
-guessed to proceed from Silas Marner's cottage. That cottage and
-the money hidden within it had been in his mind continually during
-his walk, and he had been imagining ways of cajoling and tempting
-the weaver to part with the immediate possession of his money for
-the sake of receiving interest. Dunstan felt as if there must be a
-little frightening added to the cajolery, for his own arithmetical
-convictions were not clear enough to afford him any forcible
-demonstration as to the advantages of interest; and as for security,
-he regarded it vaguely as a means of cheating a man by making him
-believe that he would be paid. Altogether, the operation on the
-miser's mind was a task that Godfrey would be sure to hand over to
-his more daring and cunning brother: Dunstan had made up his mind to
-that; and by the time he saw the light gleaming through the chinks
-of Marner's shutters, the idea of a dialogue with the weaver had
-become so familiar to him, that it occurred to him as quite a
-natural thing to make the acquaintance forthwith. There might be
-several conveniences attending this course: the weaver had possibly
-got a lantern, and Dunstan was tired of feeling his way. He was
-still nearly three-quarters of a mile from home, and the lane was
-becoming unpleasantly slippery, for the mist was passing into rain.
-He turned up the bank, not without some fear lest he might miss the
-right way, since he was not certain whether the light were in front
-or on the side of the cottage. But he felt the ground before him
-cautiously with his whip-handle, and at last arrived safely at the
-door. He knocked loudly, rather enjoying the idea that the old
-fellow would be frightened at the sudden noise. He heard no
-movement in reply: all was silence in the cottage. Was the weaver
-gone to bed, then? If so, why had he left a light? That was a
-strange forgetfulness in a miser. Dunstan knocked still more
-loudly, and, without pausing for a reply, pushed his fingers through
-the latch-hole, intending to shake the door and pull the
-latch-string up and down, not doubting that the door was fastened.
-But, to his surprise, at this double motion the door opened, and he
-found himself in front of a bright fire which lit up every corner of
-the cottage--the bed, the loom, the three chairs, and the table--
-and showed him that Marner was not there.
-
-Nothing at that moment could be much more inviting to Dunsey than
-the bright fire on the brick hearth: he walked in and seated himself
-by it at once. There was something in front of the fire, too, that
-would have been inviting to a hungry man, if it had been in a
-different stage of cooking. It was a small bit of pork suspended
-from the kettle-hanger by a string passed through a large door-key,
-in a way known to primitive housekeepers unpossessed of jacks. But
-the pork had been hung at the farthest extremity of the hanger,
-apparently to prevent the roasting from proceeding too rapidly
-during the owner's absence. The old staring simpleton had hot meat
-for his supper, then? thought Dunstan. People had always said he
-lived on mouldy bread, on purpose to check his appetite. But where
-could he be at this time, and on such an evening, leaving his supper
-in this stage of preparation, and his door unfastened? Dunstan's
-own recent difficulty in making his way suggested to him that the
-weaver had perhaps gone outside his cottage to fetch in fuel, or for
-some such brief purpose, and had slipped into the Stone-pit. That
-was an interesting idea to Dunstan, carrying consequences of entire
-novelty. If the weaver was dead, who had a right to his money? Who
-would know where his money was hidden? _Who would know that anybody
-had come to take it away?_ He went no farther into the subtleties of
-evidence: the pressing question, "Where _is_ the money?" now took
-such entire possession of him as to make him quite forget that the
-weaver's death was not a certainty. A dull mind, once arriving at
-an inference that flatters a desire, is rarely able to retain the
-impression that the notion from which the inference started was
-purely problematic. And Dunstan's mind was as dull as the mind of a
-possible felon usually is. There were only three hiding-places
-where he had ever heard of cottagers' hoards being found: the
-thatch, the bed, and a hole in the floor. Marner's cottage had no
-thatch; and Dunstan's first act, after a train of thought made rapid
-by the stimulus of cupidity, was to go up to the bed; but while he
-did so, his eyes travelled eagerly over the floor, where the bricks,
-distinct in the fire-light, were discernible under the sprinkling of
-sand. But not everywhere; for there was one spot, and one only,
-which was quite covered with sand, and sand showing the marks of
-fingers, which had apparently been careful to spread it over a given
-space. It was near the treddles of the loom. In an instant Dunstan
-darted to that spot, swept away the sand with his whip, and,
-inserting the thin end of the hook between the bricks, found that
-they were loose. In haste he lifted up two bricks, and saw what he
-had no doubt was the object of his search; for what could there be
-but money in those two leathern bags? And, from their weight, they
-must be filled with guineas. Dunstan felt round the hole, to be
-certain that it held no more; then hastily replaced the bricks, and
-spread the sand over them. Hardly more than five minutes had passed
-since he entered the cottage, but it seemed to Dunstan like a long
-while; and though he was without any distinct recognition of the
-possibility that Marner might be alive, and might re-enter the
-cottage at any moment, he felt an undefinable dread laying hold on
-him, as he rose to his feet with the bags in his hand. He would
-hasten out into the darkness, and then consider what he should do
-with the bags. He closed the door behind him immediately, that he
-might shut in the stream of light: a few steps would be enough to
-carry him beyond betrayal by the gleams from the shutter-chinks and
-the latch-hole. The rain and darkness had got thicker, and he was
-glad of it; though it was awkward walking with both hands filled, so
-that it was as much as he could do to grasp his whip along with one
-of the bags. But when he had gone a yard or two, he might take his
-time. So he stepped forward into the darkness.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER V
-
-When Dunstan Cass turned his back on the cottage, Silas Marner was
-not more than a hundred yards away from it, plodding along from the
-village with a sack thrown round his shoulders as an overcoat, and
-with a horn lantern in his hand. His legs were weary, but his mind
-was at ease, free from the presentiment of change. The sense of
-security more frequently springs from habit than from conviction,
-and for this reason it often subsists after such a change in the
-conditions as might have been expected to suggest alarm. The lapse
-of time during which a given event has not happened, is, in this
-logic of habit, constantly alleged as a reason why the event should
-never happen, even when the lapse of time is precisely the added
-condition which makes the event imminent. A man will tell you that
-he has worked in a mine for forty years unhurt by an accident as a
-reason why he should apprehend no danger, though the roof is
-beginning to sink; and it is often observable, that the older a man
-gets, the more difficult it is to him to retain a believing
-conception of his own death. This influence of habit was
-necessarily strong in a man whose life was so monotonous as Marner's--
-who saw no new people and heard of no new events to keep alive in
-him the idea of the unexpected and the changeful; and it explains
-simply enough, why his mind could be at ease, though he had left his
-house and his treasure more defenceless than usual. Silas was
-thinking with double complacency of his supper: first, because it
-would be hot and savoury; and secondly, because it would cost him
-nothing. For the little bit of pork was a present from that
-excellent housewife, Miss Priscilla Lammeter, to whom he had this
-day carried home a handsome piece of linen; and it was only on
-occasion of a present like this, that Silas indulged himself with
-roast-meat. Supper was his favourite meal, because it came at his
-time of revelry, when his heart warmed over his gold; whenever he
-had roast-meat, he always chose to have it for supper. But this
-evening, he had no sooner ingeniously knotted his string fast round
-his bit of pork, twisted the string according to rule over his
-door-key, passed it through the handle, and made it fast on the
-hanger, than he remembered that a piece of very fine twine was
-indispensable to his "setting up" a new piece of work in his loom
-early in the morning. It had slipped his memory, because, in coming
-from Mr. Lammeter's, he had not had to pass through the village; but
-to lose time by going on errands in the morning was out of the
-question. It was a nasty fog to turn out into, but there were
-things Silas loved better than his own comfort; so, drawing his pork
-to the extremity of the hanger, and arming himself with his lantern
-and his old sack, he set out on what, in ordinary weather, would
-have been a twenty minutes' errand. He could not have locked his
-door without undoing his well-knotted string and retarding his
-supper; it was not worth his while to make that sacrifice. What
-thief would find his way to the Stone-pits on such a night as this?
-and why should he come on this particular night, when he had never
-come through all the fifteen years before? These questions were not
-distinctly present in Silas's mind; they merely serve to represent
-the vaguely-felt foundation of his freedom from anxiety.
-
-He reached his door in much satisfaction that his errand was done:
-he opened it, and to his short-sighted eyes everything remained as
-he had left it, except that the fire sent out a welcome increase of
-heat. He trod about the floor while putting by his lantern and
-throwing aside his hat and sack, so as to merge the marks of
-Dunstan's feet on the sand in the marks of his own nailed boots.
-Then he moved his pork nearer to the fire, and sat down to the
-agreeable business of tending the meat and warming himself at the
-same time.
-
-Any one who had looked at him as the red light shone upon his pale
-face, strange straining eyes, and meagre form, would perhaps have
-understood the mixture of contemptuous pity, dread, and suspicion
-with which he was regarded by his neighbours in Raveloe. Yet few
-men could be more harmless than poor Marner. In his truthful simple
-soul, not even the growing greed and worship of gold could beget any
-vice directly injurious to others. The light of his faith quite put
-out, and his affections made desolate, he had clung with all the
-force of his nature to his work and his money; and like all objects
-to which a man devotes himself, they had fashioned him into
-correspondence with themselves. His loom, as he wrought in it
-without ceasing, had in its turn wrought on him, and confirmed more
-and more the monotonous craving for its monotonous response. His
-gold, as he hung over it and saw it grow, gathered his power of
-loving together into a hard isolation like its own.
-
-As soon as he was warm he began to think it would be a long while to
-wait till after supper before he drew out his guineas, and it would
-be pleasant to see them on the table before him as he ate his
-unwonted feast. For joy is the best of wine, and Silas's guineas
-were a golden wine of that sort.
-
-He rose and placed his candle unsuspectingly on the floor near his
-loom, swept away the sand without noticing any change, and removed
-the bricks. The sight of the empty hole made his heart leap
-violently, but the belief that his gold was gone could not come at
-once--only terror, and the eager effort to put an end to the
-terror. He passed his trembling hand all about the hole, trying to
-think it possible that his eyes had deceived him; then he held the
-candle in the hole and examined it curiously, trembling more and
-more. At last he shook so violently that he let fall the candle,
-and lifted his hands to his head, trying to steady himself, that he
-might think. Had he put his gold somewhere else, by a sudden
-resolution last night, and then forgotten it? A man falling into
-dark waters seeks a momentary footing even on sliding stones; and
-Silas, by acting as if he believed in false hopes, warded off the
-moment of despair. He searched in every corner, he turned his bed
-over, and shook it, and kneaded it; he looked in his brick oven
-where he laid his sticks. When there was no other place to be
-searched, he kneeled down again and felt once more all round the
-hole. There was no untried refuge left for a moment's shelter from
-the terrible truth.
-
-Yes, there was a sort of refuge which always comes with the
-prostration of thought under an overpowering passion: it was that
-expectation of impossibilities, that belief in contradictory images,
-which is still distinct from madness, because it is capable of being
-dissipated by the external fact. Silas got up from his knees
-trembling, and looked round at the table: didn't the gold lie there
-after all? The table was bare. Then he turned and looked behind
-him--looked all round his dwelling, seeming to strain his brown
-eyes after some possible appearance of the bags where he had already
-sought them in vain. He could see every object in his cottage--
-and his gold was not there.
-
-Again he put his trembling hands to his head, and gave a wild
-ringing scream, the cry of desolation. For a few moments after, he
-stood motionless; but the cry had relieved him from the first
-maddening pressure of the truth. He turned, and tottered towards
-his loom, and got into the seat where he worked, instinctively
-seeking this as the strongest assurance of reality.
-
-And now that all the false hopes had vanished, and the first shock
-of certainty was past, the idea of a thief began to present itself,
-and he entertained it eagerly, because a thief might be caught and
-made to restore the gold. The thought brought some new strength
-with it, and he started from his loom to the door. As he opened it
-the rain beat in upon him, for it was falling more and more heavily.
-There were no footsteps to be tracked on such a night--footsteps?
-When had the thief come? During Silas's absence in the daytime the
-door had been locked, and there had been no marks of any inroad on
-his return by daylight. And in the evening, too, he said to
-himself, everything was the same as when he had left it. The sand
-and bricks looked as if they had not been moved. _Was_ it a thief
-who had taken the bags? or was it a cruel power that no hands could
-reach, which had delighted in making him a second time desolate? He
-shrank from this vaguer dread, and fixed his mind with struggling
-effort on the robber with hands, who could be reached by hands. His
-thoughts glanced at all the neighbours who had made any remarks, or
-asked any questions which he might now regard as a ground of
-suspicion. There was Jem Rodney, a known poacher, and otherwise
-disreputable: he had often met Marner in his journeys across the
-fields, and had said something jestingly about the weaver's money;
-nay, he had once irritated Marner, by lingering at the fire when he
-called to light his pipe, instead of going about his business. Jem
-Rodney was the man--there was ease in the thought. Jem could be
-found and made to restore the money: Marner did not want to punish
-him, but only to get back his gold which had gone from him, and left
-his soul like a forlorn traveller on an unknown desert. The robber
-must be laid hold of. Marner's ideas of legal authority were
-confused, but he felt that he must go and proclaim his loss; and the
-great people in the village--the clergyman, the constable, and
-Squire Cass--would make Jem Rodney, or somebody else, deliver up
-the stolen money. He rushed out in the rain, under the stimulus of
-this hope, forgetting to cover his head, not caring to fasten his
-door; for he felt as if he had nothing left to lose. He ran
-swiftly, till want of breath compelled him to slacken his pace as he
-was entering the village at the turning close to the Rainbow.
-
-The Rainbow, in Marner's view, was a place of luxurious resort for
-rich and stout husbands, whose wives had superfluous stores of
-linen; it was the place where he was likely to find the powers and
-dignities of Raveloe, and where he could most speedily make his loss
-public. He lifted the latch, and turned into the bright bar or
-kitchen on the right hand, where the less lofty customers of the
-house were in the habit of assembling, the parlour on the left being
-reserved for the more select society in which Squire Cass frequently
-enjoyed the double pleasure of conviviality and condescension. But
-the parlour was dark to-night, the chief personages who ornamented
-its circle being all at Mrs. Osgood's birthday dance, as Godfrey
-Cass was. And in consequence of this, the party on the
-high-screened seats in the kitchen was more numerous than usual;
-several personages, who would otherwise have been admitted into the
-parlour and enlarged the opportunity of hectoring and condescension
-for their betters, being content this evening to vary their
-enjoyment by taking their spirits-and-water where they could
-themselves hector and condescend in company that called for beer.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VI
-
-The conversation, which was at a high pitch of animation when Silas
-approached the door of the Rainbow, had, as usual, been slow and
-intermittent when the company first assembled. The pipes began to
-be puffed in a silence which had an air of severity; the more
-important customers, who drank spirits and sat nearest the fire,
-staring at each other as if a bet were depending on the first man
-who winked; while the beer-drinkers, chiefly men in fustian jackets
-and smock-frocks, kept their eyelids down and rubbed their hands
-across their mouths, as if their draughts of beer were a funereal
-duty attended with embarrassing sadness. At last Mr. Snell, the
-landlord, a man of a neutral disposition, accustomed to stand aloof
-from human differences as those of beings who were all alike in need
-of liquor, broke silence, by saying in a doubtful tone to his cousin
-the butcher--
-
-"Some folks 'ud say that was a fine beast you druv in yesterday,
-Bob?"
-
-The butcher, a jolly, smiling, red-haired man, was not disposed to
-answer rashly. He gave a few puffs before he spat and replied,
-"And they wouldn't be fur wrong, John."
-
-After this feeble delusive thaw, the silence set in as severely as
-before.
-
-"Was it a red Durham?" said the farrier, taking up the thread of
-discourse after the lapse of a few minutes.
-
-The farrier looked at the landlord, and the landlord looked at the
-butcher, as the person who must take the responsibility of
-answering.
-
-"Red it was," said the butcher, in his good-humoured husky treble--
-"and a Durham it was."
-
-"Then you needn't tell _me_ who you bought it of," said the
-farrier, looking round with some triumph; "I know who it is has got
-the red Durhams o' this country-side. And she'd a white star on her
-brow, I'll bet a penny?" The farrier leaned forward with his hands
-on his knees as he put this question, and his eyes twinkled
-knowingly.
-
-"Well; yes--she might," said the butcher, slowly, considering
-that he was giving a decided affirmative. "I don't say
-contrairy."
-
-"I knew that very well," said the farrier, throwing himself
-backward again, and speaking defiantly; "if _I_ don't know
-Mr. Lammeter's cows, I should like to know who does--that's all.
-And as for the cow you've bought, bargain or no bargain, I've been
-at the drenching of her--contradick me who will."
-
-The farrier looked fierce, and the mild butcher's conversational
-spirit was roused a little.
-
-"I'm not for contradicking no man," he said; "I'm for peace and
-quietness. Some are for cutting long ribs--I'm for cutting 'em
-short myself; but _I_ don't quarrel with 'em. All I say is, it's a
-lovely carkiss--and anybody as was reasonable, it 'ud bring tears
-into their eyes to look at it."
-
-"Well, it's the cow as I drenched, whatever it is," pursued the
-farrier, angrily; "and it was Mr. Lammeter's cow, else you told a
-lie when you said it was a red Durham."
-
-"I tell no lies," said the butcher, with the same mild huskiness
-as before, "and I contradick none--not if a man was to swear
-himself black: he's no meat o' mine, nor none o' my bargains. All I
-say is, it's a lovely carkiss. And what I say, I'll stick to; but
-I'll quarrel wi' no man."
-
-"No," said the farrier, with bitter sarcasm, looking at the
-company generally; "and p'rhaps you aren't pig-headed; and p'rhaps
-you didn't say the cow was a red Durham; and p'rhaps you didn't say
-she'd got a star on her brow--stick to that, now you're at it."
-
-"Come, come," said the landlord; "let the cow alone. The truth
-lies atween you: you're both right and both wrong, as I allays say.
-And as for the cow's being Mr. Lammeter's, I say nothing to that;
-but this I say, as the Rainbow's the Rainbow. And for the matter o'
-that, if the talk is to be o' the Lammeters, _you_ know the most
-upo' that head, eh, Mr. Macey? You remember when first
-Mr. Lammeter's father come into these parts, and took the Warrens?"
-
-Mr. Macey, tailor and parish-clerk, the latter of which functions
-rheumatism had of late obliged him to share with a small-featured
-young man who sat opposite him, held his white head on one side, and
-twirled his thumbs with an air of complacency, slightly seasoned
-with criticism. He smiled pityingly, in answer to the landlord's
-appeal, and said--
-
-"Aye, aye; I know, I know; but I let other folks talk. I've laid
-by now, and gev up to the young uns. Ask them as have been to
-school at Tarley: they've learnt pernouncing; that's come up since
-my day."
-
-"If you're pointing at me, Mr. Macey," said the deputy clerk, with
-an air of anxious propriety, "I'm nowise a man to speak out of my
-place. As the psalm says--
-
-
-"I know what's right, nor only so,
-But also practise what I know.""
-
-
-"Well, then, I wish you'd keep hold o' the tune, when it's set for
-you; if you're for prac_tis_ing, I wish you'd prac_tise_ that,"
-said a large jocose-looking man, an excellent wheelwright in his
-week-day capacity, but on Sundays leader of the choir. He winked,
-as he spoke, at two of the company, who were known officially as the
-"bassoon" and the "key-bugle", in the confidence that he was
-expressing the sense of the musical profession in Raveloe.
-
-Mr. Tookey, the deputy-clerk, who shared the unpopularity common to
-deputies, turned very red, but replied, with careful moderation--
-"Mr. Winthrop, if you'll bring me any proof as I'm in the wrong,
-I'm not the man to say I won't alter. But there's people set up
-their own ears for a standard, and expect the whole choir to follow
-'em. There may be two opinions, I hope."
-
-"Aye, aye," said Mr. Macey, who felt very well satisfied with this
-attack on youthful presumption; "you're right there, Tookey:
-there's allays two 'pinions; there's the 'pinion a man has of
-himsen, and there's the 'pinion other folks have on him. There'd be
-two 'pinions about a cracked bell, if the bell could hear itself."
-
-"Well, Mr. Macey," said poor Tookey, serious amidst the general
-laughter, "I undertook to partially fill up the office of
-parish-clerk by Mr. Crackenthorp's desire, whenever your infirmities
-should make you unfitting; and it's one of the rights thereof to
-sing in the choir--else why have you done the same yourself?"
-
-"Ah! but the old gentleman and you are two folks," said Ben
-Winthrop. "The old gentleman's got a gift. Why, the Squire used
-to invite him to take a glass, only to hear him sing the "Red
-Rovier"; didn't he, Mr. Macey? It's a nat'ral gift. There's my
-little lad Aaron, he's got a gift--he can sing a tune off
-straight, like a throstle. But as for you, Master Tookey, you'd
-better stick to your "Amens": your voice is well enough when you
-keep it up in your nose. It's your inside as isn't right made for
-music: it's no better nor a hollow stalk."
-
-This kind of unflinching frankness was the most piquant form of joke
-to the company at the Rainbow, and Ben Winthrop's insult was felt by
-everybody to have capped Mr. Macey's epigram.
-
-"I see what it is plain enough," said Mr. Tookey, unable to keep
-cool any longer. "There's a consperacy to turn me out o' the
-choir, as I shouldn't share the Christmas money--that's where it
-is. But I shall speak to Mr. Crackenthorp; I'll not be put upon by
-no man."
-
-"Nay, nay, Tookey," said Ben Winthrop. "We'll pay you your share
-to keep out of it--that's what we'll do. There's things folks 'ud
-pay to be rid on, besides varmin."
-
-"Come, come," said the landlord, who felt that paying people for
-their absence was a principle dangerous to society; "a joke's a
-joke. We're all good friends here, I hope. We must give and take.
-You're both right and you're both wrong, as I say. I agree wi'
-Mr. Macey here, as there's two opinions; and if mine was asked, I
-should say they're both right. Tookey's right and Winthrop's right,
-and they've only got to split the difference and make themselves
-even."
-
-The farrier was puffing his pipe rather fiercely, in some contempt
-at this trivial discussion. He had no ear for music himself, and
-never went to church, as being of the medical profession, and likely
-to be in requisition for delicate cows. But the butcher, having
-music in his soul, had listened with a divided desire for Tookey's
-defeat and for the preservation of the peace.
-
-"To be sure," he said, following up the landlord's conciliatory
-view, "we're fond of our old clerk; it's nat'ral, and him used to
-be such a singer, and got a brother as is known for the first
-fiddler in this country-side. Eh, it's a pity but what Solomon
-lived in our village, and could give us a tune when we liked; eh,
-Mr. Macey? I'd keep him in liver and lights for nothing--that I
-would."
-
-"Aye, aye," said Mr. Macey, in the height of complacency; "our
-family's been known for musicianers as far back as anybody can tell.
-But them things are dying out, as I tell Solomon every time he comes
-round; there's no voices like what there used to be, and there's
-nobody remembers what we remember, if it isn't the old crows."
-
-"Aye, you remember when first Mr. Lammeter's father come into these
-parts, don't you, Mr. Macey?" said the landlord.
-
-"I should think I did," said the old man, who had now gone through
-that complimentary process necessary to bring him up to the point of
-narration; "and a fine old gentleman he was--as fine, and finer
-nor the Mr. Lammeter as now is. He came from a bit north'ard, so
-far as I could ever make out. But there's nobody rightly knows
-about those parts: only it couldn't be far north'ard, nor much
-different from this country, for he brought a fine breed o' sheep
-with him, so there must be pastures there, and everything
-reasonable. We heared tell as he'd sold his own land to come and
-take the Warrens, and that seemed odd for a man as had land of his
-own, to come and rent a farm in a strange place. But they said it
-was along of his wife's dying; though there's reasons in things as
-nobody knows on--that's pretty much what I've made out; yet some
-folks are so wise, they'll find you fifty reasons straight off, and
-all the while the real reason's winking at 'em in the corner, and
-they niver see't. Howsomever, it was soon seen as we'd got a new
-parish'ner as know'd the rights and customs o' things, and kep a
-good house, and was well looked on by everybody. And the young man--
-that's the Mr. Lammeter as now is, for he'd niver a sister--
-soon begun to court Miss Osgood, that's the sister o' the Mr. Osgood
-as now is, and a fine handsome lass she was--eh, you can't think--
-they pretend this young lass is like her, but that's the way wi'
-people as don't know what come before 'em. _I_ should know, for I
-helped the old rector, Mr. Drumlow as was, I helped him marry 'em."
-
-Here Mr. Macey paused; he always gave his narrative in instalments,
-expecting to be questioned according to precedent.
-
-"Aye, and a partic'lar thing happened, didn't it, Mr. Macey, so as
-you were likely to remember that marriage?" said the landlord, in
-a congratulatory tone.
-
-"I should think there did--a _very_ partic'lar thing," said
-Mr. Macey, nodding sideways. "For Mr. Drumlow--poor old
-gentleman, I was fond on him, though he'd got a bit confused in his
-head, what wi' age and wi' taking a drop o' summat warm when the
-service come of a cold morning. And young Mr. Lammeter, he'd have
-no way but he must be married in Janiwary, which, to be sure, 's a
-unreasonable time to be married in, for it isn't like a christening
-or a burying, as you can't help; and so Mr. Drumlow--poor old
-gentleman, I was fond on him--but when he come to put the
-questions, he put 'em by the rule o' contrairy, like, and he says,
-"Wilt thou have this man to thy wedded wife?" says he, and then he
-says, "Wilt thou have this woman to thy wedded husband?" says he.
-But the partic'larest thing of all is, as nobody took any notice on
-it but me, and they answered straight off "yes", like as if it had
-been me saying "Amen" i' the right place, without listening to what
-went before."
-
-"But _you_ knew what was going on well enough, didn't you,
-Mr. Macey? You were live enough, eh?" said the butcher.
-
-"Lor bless you!" said Mr. Macey, pausing, and smiling in pity at
-the impotence of his hearer's imagination--"why, I was all of a
-tremble: it was as if I'd been a coat pulled by the two tails, like;
-for I couldn't stop the parson, I couldn't take upon me to do that;
-and yet I said to myself, I says, "Suppose they shouldn't be fast
-married, 'cause the words are contrairy?" and my head went working
-like a mill, for I was allays uncommon for turning things over and
-seeing all round 'em; and I says to myself, "Is't the meanin' or the
-words as makes folks fast i' wedlock?" For the parson meant right,
-and the bride and bridegroom meant right. But then, when I come to
-think on it, meanin' goes but a little way i' most things, for you
-may mean to stick things together and your glue may be bad, and then
-where are you? And so I says to mysen, "It isn't the meanin', it's
-the glue." And I was worreted as if I'd got three bells to pull at
-once, when we went into the vestry, and they begun to sign their
-names. But where's the use o' talking?--you can't think what
-goes on in a 'cute man's inside."
-
-"But you held in for all that, didn't you, Mr. Macey?" said the
-landlord.
-
-"Aye, I held in tight till I was by mysen wi' Mr. Drumlow, and then
-I out wi' everything, but respectful, as I allays did. And he made
-light on it, and he says, "Pooh, pooh, Macey, make yourself easy,"
-he says; "it's neither the meaning nor the words--it's the
-re_ges_ter does it--that's the glue." So you see he settled it
-easy; for parsons and doctors know everything by heart, like, so as
-they aren't worreted wi' thinking what's the rights and wrongs o'
-things, as I'n been many and many's the time. And sure enough the
-wedding turned out all right, on'y poor Mrs. Lammeter--that's Miss
-Osgood as was--died afore the lasses was growed up; but for
-prosperity and everything respectable, there's no family more looked
-on."
-
-Every one of Mr. Macey's audience had heard this story many times,
-but it was listened to as if it had been a favourite tune, and at
-certain points the puffing of the pipes was momentarily suspended,
-that the listeners might give their whole minds to the expected
-words. But there was more to come; and Mr. Snell, the landlord,
-duly put the leading question.
-
-"Why, old Mr. Lammeter had a pretty fortin, didn't they say, when
-he come into these parts?"
-
-"Well, yes," said Mr. Macey; "but I daresay it's as much as this
-Mr. Lammeter's done to keep it whole. For there was allays a talk
-as nobody could get rich on the Warrens: though he holds it cheap,
-for it's what they call Charity Land."
-
-"Aye, and there's few folks know so well as you how it come to be
-Charity Land, eh, Mr. Macey?" said the butcher.
-
-"How should they?" said the old clerk, with some contempt.
-"Why, my grandfather made the grooms' livery for that Mr. Cliff as
-came and built the big stables at the Warrens. Why, they're stables
-four times as big as Squire Cass's, for he thought o' nothing but
-hosses and hunting, Cliff didn't--a Lunnon tailor, some folks
-said, as had gone mad wi' cheating. For he couldn't ride; lor bless
-you! they said he'd got no more grip o' the hoss than if his legs
-had been cross-sticks: my grandfather heared old Squire Cass say so
-many and many a time. But ride he would, as if Old Harry had been
-a-driving him; and he'd a son, a lad o' sixteen; and nothing would
-his father have him do, but he must ride and ride--though the lad
-was frighted, they said. And it was a common saying as the father
-wanted to ride the tailor out o' the lad, and make a gentleman on
-him--not but what I'm a tailor myself, but in respect as God made
-me such, I'm proud on it, for "Macey, tailor", 's been wrote up over
-our door since afore the Queen's heads went out on the shillings.
-But Cliff, he was ashamed o' being called a tailor, and he was sore
-vexed as his riding was laughed at, and nobody o' the gentlefolks
-hereabout could abide him. Howsomever, the poor lad got sickly and
-died, and the father didn't live long after him, for he got queerer
-nor ever, and they said he used to go out i' the dead o' the night,
-wi' a lantern in his hand, to the stables, and set a lot o' lights
-burning, for he got as he couldn't sleep; and there he'd stand,
-cracking his whip and looking at his hosses; and they said it was a
-mercy as the stables didn't get burnt down wi' the poor dumb
-creaturs in 'em. But at last he died raving, and they found as he'd
-left all his property, Warrens and all, to a Lunnon Charity, and
-that's how the Warrens come to be Charity Land; though, as for the
-stables, Mr. Lammeter never uses 'em--they're out o' all charicter--
-lor bless you! if you was to set the doors a-banging in 'em, it
-'ud sound like thunder half o'er the parish."
-
-"Aye, but there's more going on in the stables than what folks see
-by daylight, eh, Mr. Macey?" said the landlord.
-
-"Aye, aye; go that way of a dark night, that's all," said
-Mr. Macey, winking mysteriously, "and then make believe, if you
-like, as you didn't see lights i' the stables, nor hear the stamping
-o' the hosses, nor the cracking o' the whips, and howling, too, if
-it's tow'rt daybreak. "Cliff's Holiday" has been the name of it
-ever sin' I were a boy; that's to say, some said as it was the
-holiday Old Harry gev him from roasting, like. That's what my
-father told me, and he was a reasonable man, though there's folks
-nowadays know what happened afore they were born better nor they
-know their own business."
-
-"What do you say to that, eh, Dowlas?" said the landlord, turning
-to the farrier, who was swelling with impatience for his cue.
-"There's a nut for _you_ to crack."
-
-Mr. Dowlas was the negative spirit in the company, and was proud of
-his position.
-
-"Say? I say what a man _should_ say as doesn't shut his eyes to
-look at a finger-post. I say, as I'm ready to wager any man ten
-pound, if he'll stand out wi' me any dry night in the pasture before
-the Warren stables, as we shall neither see lights nor hear noises,
-if it isn't the blowing of our own noses. That's what I say, and
-I've said it many a time; but there's nobody 'ull ventur a ten-pun'
-note on their ghos'es as they make so sure of."
-
-"Why, Dowlas, that's easy betting, that is," said Ben Winthrop.
-"You might as well bet a man as he wouldn't catch the rheumatise if
-he stood up to 's neck in the pool of a frosty night. It 'ud be
-fine fun for a man to win his bet as he'd catch the rheumatise.
-Folks as believe in Cliff's Holiday aren't agoing to ventur near it
-for a matter o' ten pound."
-
-"If Master Dowlas wants to know the truth on it," said Mr. Macey,
-with a sarcastic smile, tapping his thumbs together, "he's no call
-to lay any bet--let him go and stan' by himself--there's nobody
-'ull hinder him; and then he can let the parish'ners know if they're
-wrong."
-
-"Thank you! I'm obliged to you," said the farrier, with a snort
-of scorn. "If folks are fools, it's no business o' mine. _I_
-don't want to make out the truth about ghos'es: I know it a'ready.
-But I'm not against a bet--everything fair and open. Let any man
-bet me ten pound as I shall see Cliff's Holiday, and I'll go and
-stand by myself. I want no company. I'd as lief do it as I'd fill
-this pipe."
-
-"Ah, but who's to watch you, Dowlas, and see you do it? That's no
-fair bet," said the butcher.
-
-"No fair bet?" replied Mr. Dowlas, angrily. "I should like to
-hear any man stand up and say I want to bet unfair. Come now,
-Master Lundy, I should like to hear you say it."
-
-"Very like you would," said the butcher. "But it's no business
-o' mine. You're none o' my bargains, and I aren't a-going to try
-and 'bate your price. If anybody 'll bid for you at your own
-vallying, let him. I'm for peace and quietness, I am."
-
-"Yes, that's what every yapping cur is, when you hold a stick up at
-him," said the farrier. "But I'm afraid o' neither man nor ghost,
-and I'm ready to lay a fair bet. _I_ aren't a turn-tail cur."
-
-"Aye, but there's this in it, Dowlas," said the landlord, speaking
-in a tone of much candour and tolerance. "There's folks, i' my
-opinion, they can't see ghos'es, not if they stood as plain as a
-pike-staff before 'em. And there's reason i' that. For there's my
-wife, now, can't smell, not if she'd the strongest o' cheese under
-her nose. I never see'd a ghost myself; but then I says to myself,
-"Very like I haven't got the smell for 'em." I mean, putting a
-ghost for a smell, or else contrairiways. And so, I'm for holding
-with both sides; for, as I say, the truth lies between 'em. And if
-Dowlas was to go and stand, and say he'd never seen a wink o'
-Cliff's Holiday all the night through, I'd back him; and if anybody
-said as Cliff's Holiday was certain sure, for all that, I'd back
-_him_ too. For the smell's what I go by."
-
-The landlord's analogical argument was not well received by the
-farrier--a man intensely opposed to compromise.
-
-"Tut, tut," he said, setting down his glass with refreshed
-irritation; "what's the smell got to do with it? Did ever a ghost
-give a man a black eye? That's what I should like to know. If
-ghos'es want me to believe in 'em, let 'em leave off skulking i' the
-dark and i' lone places--let 'em come where there's company and
-candles."
-
-"As if ghos'es 'ud want to be believed in by anybody so ignirant!"
-said Mr. Macey, in deep disgust at the farrier's crass incompetence
-to apprehend the conditions of ghostly phenomena.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VII
-
-Yet the next moment there seemed to be some evidence that ghosts had
-a more condescending disposition than Mr. Macey attributed to them;
-for the pale thin figure of Silas Marner was suddenly seen standing
-in the warm light, uttering no word, but looking round at the
-company with his strange unearthly eyes. The long pipes gave a
-simultaneous movement, like the antennae of startled insects, and
-every man present, not excepting even the sceptical farrier, had an
-impression that he saw, not Silas Marner in the flesh, but an
-apparition; for the door by which Silas had entered was hidden by
-the high-screened seats, and no one had noticed his approach.
-Mr. Macey, sitting a long way off the ghost, might be supposed to
-have felt an argumentative triumph, which would tend to neutralize
-his share of the general alarm. Had he not always said that when
-Silas Marner was in that strange trance of his, his soul went loose
-from his body? Here was the demonstration: nevertheless, on the
-whole, he would have been as well contented without it. For a few
-moments there was a dead silence, Marner's want of breath and
-agitation not allowing him to speak. The landlord, under the
-habitual sense that he was bound to keep his house open to all
-company, and confident in the protection of his unbroken neutrality,
-at last took on himself the task of adjuring the ghost.
-
-"Master Marner," he said, in a conciliatory tone, "what's lacking
-to you? What's your business here?"
-
-"Robbed!" said Silas, gaspingly. "I've been robbed! I want the
-constable--and the Justice--and Squire Cass--and
-Mr. Crackenthorp."
-
-"Lay hold on him, Jem Rodney," said the landlord, the idea of a
-ghost subsiding; "he's off his head, I doubt. He's wet through."
-
-Jem Rodney was the outermost man, and sat conveniently near Marner's
-standing-place; but he declined to give his services.
-
-"Come and lay hold on him yourself, Mr. Snell, if you've a mind,"
-said Jem, rather sullenly. "He's been robbed, and murdered too,
-for what I know," he added, in a muttering tone.
-
-"Jem Rodney!" said Silas, turning and fixing his strange eyes on
-the suspected man.
-
-"Aye, Master Marner, what do you want wi' me?" said Jem,
-trembling a little, and seizing his drinking-can as a defensive
-weapon.
-
-"If it was you stole my money," said Silas, clasping his hands
-entreatingly, and raising his voice to a cry, "give it me back--
-and I won't meddle with you. I won't set the constable on you.
-Give it me back, and I'll let you--I'll let you have a guinea."
-
-"Me stole your money!" said Jem, angrily. "I'll pitch this can
-at your eye if you talk o' _my_ stealing your money."
-
-"Come, come, Master Marner," said the landlord, now rising
-resolutely, and seizing Marner by the shoulder, "if you've got any
-information to lay, speak it out sensible, and show as you're in
-your right mind, if you expect anybody to listen to you. You're as
-wet as a drownded rat. Sit down and dry yourself, and speak
-straight forrard."
-
-"Ah, to be sure, man," said the farrier, who began to feel that he
-had not been quite on a par with himself and the occasion. "Let's
-have no more staring and screaming, else we'll have you strapped for
-a madman. That was why I didn't speak at the first--thinks I, the
-man's run mad."
-
-"Aye, aye, make him sit down," said several voices at once, well
-pleased that the reality of ghosts remained still an open question.
-
-The landlord forced Marner to take off his coat, and then to sit
-down on a chair aloof from every one else, in the centre of the
-circle and in the direct rays of the fire. The weaver, too feeble
-to have any distinct purpose beyond that of getting help to recover
-his money, submitted unresistingly. The transient fears of the
-company were now forgotten in their strong curiosity, and all faces
-were turned towards Silas, when the landlord, having seated himself
-again, said--
-
-"Now then, Master Marner, what's this you've got to say--as
-you've been robbed? Speak out."
-
-"He'd better not say again as it was me robbed him," cried Jem
-Rodney, hastily. "What could I ha' done with his money? I could
-as easy steal the parson's surplice, and wear it."
-
-"Hold your tongue, Jem, and let's hear what he's got to say," said
-the landlord. "Now then, Master Marner."
-
-Silas now told his story, under frequent questioning as the
-mysterious character of the robbery became evident.
-
-This strangely novel situation of opening his trouble to his Raveloe
-neighbours, of sitting in the warmth of a hearth not his own, and
-feeling the presence of faces and voices which were his nearest
-promise of help, had doubtless its influence on Marner, in spite of
-his passionate preoccupation with his loss. Our consciousness
-rarely registers the beginning of a growth within us any more than
-without us: there have been many circulations of the sap before we
-detect the smallest sign of the bud.
-
-The slight suspicion with which his hearers at first listened to
-him, gradually melted away before the convincing simplicity of his
-distress: it was impossible for the neighbours to doubt that Marner
-was telling the truth, not because they were capable of arguing at
-once from the nature of his statements to the absence of any motive
-for making them falsely, but because, as Mr. Macey observed, "Folks
-as had the devil to back 'em were not likely to be so mushed" as
-poor Silas was. Rather, from the strange fact that the robber had
-left no traces, and had happened to know the nick of time, utterly
-incalculable by mortal agents, when Silas would go away from home
-without locking his door, the more probable conclusion seemed to be,
-that his disreputable intimacy in that quarter, if it ever existed,
-had been broken up, and that, in consequence, this ill turn had been
-done to Marner by somebody it was quite in vain to set the constable
-after. Why this preternatural felon should be obliged to wait till
-the door was left unlocked, was a question which did not present
-itself.
-
-"It isn't Jem Rodney as has done this work, Master Marner," said
-the landlord. "You mustn't be a-casting your eye at poor Jem.
-There may be a bit of a reckoning against Jem for the matter of a
-hare or so, if anybody was bound to keep their eyes staring open,
-and niver to wink; but Jem's been a-sitting here drinking his can,
-like the decentest man i' the parish, since before you left your
-house, Master Marner, by your own account."
-
-"Aye, aye," said Mr. Macey; "let's have no accusing o' the
-innicent. That isn't the law. There must be folks to swear again'
-a man before he can be ta'en up. Let's have no accusing o' the
-innicent, Master Marner."
-
-Memory was not so utterly torpid in Silas that it could not be
-awakened by these words. With a movement of compunction as new and
-strange to him as everything else within the last hour, he started
-from his chair and went close up to Jem, looking at him as if he
-wanted to assure himself of the expression in his face.
-
-"I was wrong," he said--"yes, yes--I ought to have thought.
-There's nothing to witness against you, Jem. Only you'd been into
-my house oftener than anybody else, and so you came into my head.
-I don't accuse you--I won't accuse anybody--only," he added,
-lifting up his hands to his head, and turning away with bewildered
-misery, "I try--I try to think where my guineas can be."
-
-"Aye, aye, they're gone where it's hot enough to melt 'em, I
-doubt," said Mr. Macey.
-
-"Tchuh!" said the farrier. And then he asked, with a
-cross-examining air, "How much money might there be in the bags,
-Master Marner?"
-
-"Two hundred and seventy-two pounds, twelve and sixpence, last
-night when I counted it," said Silas, seating himself again, with a
-groan.
-
-"Pooh! why, they'd be none so heavy to carry. Some tramp's been
-in, that's all; and as for the no footmarks, and the bricks and the
-sand being all right--why, your eyes are pretty much like a
-insect's, Master Marner; they're obliged to look so close, you can't
-see much at a time. It's my opinion as, if I'd been you, or you'd
-been me--for it comes to the same thing--you wouldn't have
-thought you'd found everything as you left it. But what I vote is,
-as two of the sensiblest o' the company should go with you to Master
-Kench, the constable's--he's ill i' bed, I know that much--and
-get him to appoint one of us his deppity; for that's the law, and I
-don't think anybody 'ull take upon him to contradick me there. It
-isn't much of a walk to Kench's; and then, if it's me as is deppity,
-I'll go back with you, Master Marner, and examine your premises; and
-if anybody's got any fault to find with that, I'll thank him to
-stand up and say it out like a man."
-
-By this pregnant speech the farrier had re-established his
-self-complacency, and waited with confidence to hear himself named
-as one of the superlatively sensible men.
-
-"Let us see how the night is, though," said the landlord, who also
-considered himself personally concerned in this proposition. "Why,
-it rains heavy still," he said, returning from the door.
-
-"Well, I'm not the man to be afraid o' the rain," said the
-farrier. "For it'll look bad when Justice Malam hears as
-respectable men like us had a information laid before 'em and took
-no steps."
-
-The landlord agreed with this view, and after taking the sense of
-the company, and duly rehearsing a small ceremony known in high
-ecclesiastical life as the _nolo episcopari_, he consented to take
-on himself the chill dignity of going to Kench's. But to the
-farrier's strong disgust, Mr. Macey now started an objection to his
-proposing himself as a deputy-constable; for that oracular old
-gentleman, claiming to know the law, stated, as a fact delivered to
-him by his father, that no doctor could be a constable.
-
-"And you're a doctor, I reckon, though you're only a cow-doctor--
-for a fly's a fly, though it may be a hoss-fly," concluded
-Mr. Macey, wondering a little at his own "'cuteness".
-
-There was a hot debate upon this, the farrier being of course
-indisposed to renounce the quality of doctor, but contending that a
-doctor could be a constable if he liked--the law meant, he needn't
-be one if he didn't like. Mr. Macey thought this was nonsense,
-since the law was not likely to be fonder of doctors than of other
-folks. Moreover, if it was in the nature of doctors more than of
-other men not to like being constables, how came Mr. Dowlas to be so
-eager to act in that capacity?
-
-"_I_ don't want to act the constable," said the farrier, driven
-into a corner by this merciless reasoning; "and there's no man can
-say it of me, if he'd tell the truth. But if there's to be any
-jealousy and en_vy_ing about going to Kench's in the rain, let them
-go as like it--you won't get me to go, I can tell you."
-
-By the landlord's intervention, however, the dispute was
-accommodated. Mr. Dowlas consented to go as a second person
-disinclined to act officially; and so poor Silas, furnished with
-some old coverings, turned out with his two companions into the rain
-again, thinking of the long night-hours before him, not as those do
-who long to rest, but as those who expect to "watch for the
-morning".
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VIII
-
-When Godfrey Cass returned from Mrs. Osgood's party at midnight, he
-was not much surprised to learn that Dunsey had not come home.
-Perhaps he had not sold Wildfire, and was waiting for another chance--
-perhaps, on that foggy afternoon, he had preferred housing
-himself at the Red Lion at Batherley for the night, if the run had
-kept him in that neighbourhood; for he was not likely to feel much
-concern about leaving his brother in suspense. Godfrey's mind was
-too full of Nancy Lammeter's looks and behaviour, too full of the
-exasperation against himself and his lot, which the sight of her
-always produced in him, for him to give much thought to Wildfire, or
-to the probabilities of Dunstan's conduct.
-
-The next morning the whole village was excited by the story of the
-robbery, and Godfrey, like every one else, was occupied in gathering
-and discussing news about it, and in visiting the Stone-pits. The
-rain had washed away all possibility of distinguishing foot-marks,
-but a close investigation of the spot had disclosed, in the
-direction opposite to the village, a tinder-box, with a flint and
-steel, half sunk in the mud. It was not Silas's tinder-box, for the
-only one he had ever had was still standing on his shelf; and the
-inference generally accepted was, that the tinder-box in the ditch
-was somehow connected with the robbery. A small minority shook
-their heads, and intimated their opinion that it was not a robbery
-to have much light thrown on it by tinder-boxes, that Master
-Marner's tale had a queer look with it, and that such things had
-been known as a man's doing himself a mischief, and then setting the
-justice to look for the doer. But when questioned closely as to
-their grounds for this opinion, and what Master Marner had to gain
-by such false pretences, they only shook their heads as before, and
-observed that there was no knowing what some folks counted gain;
-moreover, that everybody had a right to their own opinions, grounds
-or no grounds, and that the weaver, as everybody knew, was partly
-crazy. Mr. Macey, though he joined in the defence of Marner against
-all suspicions of deceit, also pooh-poohed the tinder-box; indeed,
-repudiated it as a rather impious suggestion, tending to imply that
-everything must be done by human hands, and that there was no power
-which could make away with the guineas without moving the bricks.
-Nevertheless, he turned round rather sharply on Mr. Tookey, when the
-zealous deputy, feeling that this was a view of the case peculiarly
-suited to a parish-clerk, carried it still farther, and doubted
-whether it was right to inquire into a robbery at all when the
-circumstances were so mysterious.
-
-"As if," concluded Mr. Tookey--"as if there was nothing but
-what could be made out by justices and constables."
-
-"Now, don't you be for overshooting the mark, Tookey," said
-Mr. Macey, nodding his head aside admonishingly. "That's what
-you're allays at; if I throw a stone and hit, you think there's
-summat better than hitting, and you try to throw a stone beyond.
-What I said was against the tinder-box: I said nothing against
-justices and constables, for they're o' King George's making, and it
-'ud be ill-becoming a man in a parish office to fly out again' King
-George."
-
-While these discussions were going on amongst the group outside the
-Rainbow, a higher consultation was being carried on within, under
-the presidency of Mr. Crackenthorp, the rector, assisted by Squire
-Cass and other substantial parishioners. It had just occurred to
-Mr. Snell, the landlord--he being, as he observed, a man
-accustomed to put two and two together--to connect with the
-tinder-box, which, as deputy-constable, he himself had had the
-honourable distinction of finding, certain recollections of a pedlar
-who had called to drink at the house about a month before, and had
-actually stated that he carried a tinder-box about with him to light
-his pipe. Here, surely, was a clue to be followed out. And as
-memory, when duly impregnated with ascertained facts, is sometimes
-surprisingly fertile, Mr. Snell gradually recovered a vivid
-impression of the effect produced on him by the pedlar's countenance
-and conversation. He had a "look with his eye" which fell
-unpleasantly on Mr. Snell's sensitive organism. To be sure, he
-didn't say anything particular--no, except that about the
-tinder-box--but it isn't what a man says, it's the way he says it.
-Moreover, he had a swarthy foreignness of complexion which boded
-little honesty.
-
-"Did he wear ear-rings?" Mr. Crackenthorp wished to know, having
-some acquaintance with foreign customs.
-
-"Well--stay--let me see," said Mr. Snell, like a docile
-clairvoyante, who would really not make a mistake if she could help
-it. After stretching the corners of his mouth and contracting his
-eyes, as if he were trying to see the ear-rings, he appeared to give
-up the effort, and said, "Well, he'd got ear-rings in his box to
-sell, so it's nat'ral to suppose he might wear 'em. But he called
-at every house, a'most, in the village; there's somebody else,
-mayhap, saw 'em in his ears, though I can't take upon me rightly to
-say."
-
-Mr. Snell was correct in his surmise, that somebody else would
-remember the pedlar's ear-rings. For on the spread of inquiry among
-the villagers it was stated with gathering emphasis, that the parson
-had wanted to know whether the pedlar wore ear-rings in his ears,
-and an impression was created that a great deal depended on the
-eliciting of this fact. Of course, every one who heard the
-question, not having any distinct image of the pedlar as _without_
-ear-rings, immediately had an image of him _with_ ear-rings, larger
-or smaller, as the case might be; and the image was presently taken
-for a vivid recollection, so that the glazier's wife, a
-well-intentioned woman, not given to lying, and whose house was
-among the cleanest in the village, was ready to declare, as sure as
-ever she meant to take the sacrament the very next Christmas that
-was ever coming, that she had seen big ear-rings, in the shape of
-the young moon, in the pedlar's two ears; while Jinny Oates, the
-cobbler's daughter, being a more imaginative person, stated not only
-that she had seen them too, but that they had made her blood creep,
-as it did at that very moment while there she stood.
-
-Also, by way of throwing further light on this clue of the
-tinder-box, a collection was made of all the articles purchased from
-the pedlar at various houses, and carried to the Rainbow to be
-exhibited there. In fact, there was a general feeling in the
-village, that for the clearing-up of this robbery there must be a
-great deal done at the Rainbow, and that no man need offer his wife
-an excuse for going there while it was the scene of severe public
-duties.
-
-Some disappointment was felt, and perhaps a little indignation also,
-when it became known that Silas Marner, on being questioned by the
-Squire and the parson, had retained no other recollection of the
-pedlar than that he had called at his door, but had not entered his
-house, having turned away at once when Silas, holding the door ajar,
-had said that he wanted nothing. This had been Silas's testimony,
-though he clutched strongly at the idea of the pedlar's being the
-culprit, if only because it gave him a definite image of a
-whereabout for his gold after it had been taken away from its
-hiding-place: he could see it now in the pedlar's box. But it was
-observed with some irritation in the village, that anybody but a
-"blind creatur" like Marner would have seen the man prowling
-about, for how came he to leave his tinder-box in the ditch close
-by, if he hadn't been lingering there? Doubtless, he had made his
-observations when he saw Marner at the door. Anybody might know--
-and only look at him--that the weaver was a half-crazy miser. It
-was a wonder the pedlar hadn't murdered him; men of that sort, with
-rings in their ears, had been known for murderers often and often;
-there had been one tried at the 'sizes, not so long ago but what
-there were people living who remembered it.
-
-Godfrey Cass, indeed, entering the Rainbow during one of Mr. Snell's
-frequently repeated recitals of his testimony, had treated it
-lightly, stating that he himself had bought a pen-knife of the
-pedlar, and thought him a merry grinning fellow enough; it was all
-nonsense, he said, about the man's evil looks. But this was spoken
-of in the village as the random talk of youth, "as if it was only
-Mr. Snell who had seen something odd about the pedlar!" On the
-contrary, there were at least half-a-dozen who were ready to go
-before Justice Malam, and give in much more striking testimony than
-any the landlord could furnish. It was to be hoped Mr. Godfrey
-would not go to Tarley and throw cold water on what Mr. Snell said
-there, and so prevent the justice from drawing up a warrant. He was
-suspected of intending this, when, after mid-day, he was seen
-setting off on horseback in the direction of Tarley.
-
-But by this time Godfrey's interest in the robbery had faded before
-his growing anxiety about Dunstan and Wildfire, and he was going,
-not to Tarley, but to Batherley, unable to rest in uncertainty about
-them any longer. The possibility that Dunstan had played him the
-ugly trick of riding away with Wildfire, to return at the end of a
-month, when he had gambled away or otherwise squandered the price of
-the horse, was a fear that urged itself upon him more, even, than
-the thought of an accidental injury; and now that the dance at
-Mrs. Osgood's was past, he was irritated with himself that he had
-trusted his horse to Dunstan. Instead of trying to still his fears,
-he encouraged them, with that superstitious impression which clings
-to us all, that if we expect evil very strongly it is the less
-likely to come; and when he heard a horse approaching at a trot, and
-saw a hat rising above a hedge beyond an angle of the lane, he felt
-as if his conjuration had succeeded. But no sooner did the horse
-come within sight, than his heart sank again. It was not Wildfire;
-and in a few moments more he discerned that the rider was not
-Dunstan, but Bryce, who pulled up to speak, with a face that implied
-something disagreeable.
-
-"Well, Mr. Godfrey, that's a lucky brother of yours, that Master
-Dunsey, isn't he?"
-
-"What do you mean?" said Godfrey, hastily.
-
-"Why, hasn't he been home yet?" said Bryce.
-
-"Home? no. What has happened? Be quick. What has he done with
-my horse?"
-
-"Ah, I thought it was yours, though he pretended you had parted
-with it to him."
-
-"Has he thrown him down and broken his knees?" said Godfrey,
-flushed with exasperation.
-
-"Worse than that," said Bryce. "You see, I'd made a bargain with
-him to buy the horse for a hundred and twenty--a swinging price,
-but I always liked the horse. And what does he do but go and stake
-him--fly at a hedge with stakes in it, atop of a bank with a ditch
-before it. The horse had been dead a pretty good while when he was
-found. So he hasn't been home since, has he?"
-
-"Home? no," said Godfrey, "and he'd better keep away. Confound
-me for a fool! I might have known this would be the end of it."
-
-"Well, to tell you the truth," said Bryce, "after I'd bargained
-for the horse, it did come into my head that he might be riding and
-selling the horse without your knowledge, for I didn't believe it
-was his own. I knew Master Dunsey was up to his tricks sometimes.
-But where can he be gone? He's never been seen at Batherley. He
-couldn't have been hurt, for he must have walked off."
-
-"Hurt?" said Godfrey, bitterly. "He'll never be hurt--he's
-made to hurt other people."
-
-"And so you _did_ give him leave to sell the horse, eh?" said
-Bryce.
-
-"Yes; I wanted to part with the horse--he was always a little too
-hard in the mouth for me," said Godfrey; his pride making him wince
-under the idea that Bryce guessed the sale to be a matter of
-necessity. "I was going to see after him--I thought some
-mischief had happened. I'll go back now," he added, turning the
-horse's head, and wishing he could get rid of Bryce; for he felt
-that the long-dreaded crisis in his life was close upon him.
-"You're coming on to Raveloe, aren't you?"
-
-"Well, no, not now," said Bryce. "I _was_ coming round there,
-for I had to go to Flitton, and I thought I might as well take you
-in my way, and just let you know all I knew myself about the horse.
-I suppose Master Dunsey didn't like to show himself till the ill
-news had blown over a bit. He's perhaps gone to pay a visit at the
-Three Crowns, by Whitbridge--I know he's fond of the house."
-
-"Perhaps he is," said Godfrey, rather absently. Then rousing
-himself, he said, with an effort at carelessness, "We shall hear of
-him soon enough, I'll be bound."
-
-"Well, here's my turning," said Bryce, not surprised to perceive
-that Godfrey was rather "down"; "so I'll bid you good-day, and
-wish I may bring you better news another time."
-
-Godfrey rode along slowly, representing to himself the scene of
-confession to his father from which he felt that there was now no
-longer any escape. The revelation about the money must be made the
-very next morning; and if he withheld the rest, Dunstan would be
-sure to come back shortly, and, finding that he must bear the brunt
-of his father's anger, would tell the whole story out of spite, even
-though he had nothing to gain by it. There was one step, perhaps,
-by which he might still win Dunstan's silence and put off the evil
-day: he might tell his father that he had himself spent the money
-paid to him by Fowler; and as he had never been guilty of such an
-offence before, the affair would blow over after a little storming.
-But Godfrey could not bend himself to this. He felt that in letting
-Dunstan have the money, he had already been guilty of a breach of
-trust hardly less culpable than that of spending the money directly
-for his own behoof; and yet there was a distinction between the two
-acts which made him feel that the one was so much more blackening
-than the other as to be intolerable to him.
-
-"I don't pretend to be a good fellow," he said to himself; "but
-I'm not a scoundrel--at least, I'll stop short somewhere. I'll
-bear the consequences of what I _have_ done sooner than make believe
-I've done what I never would have done. I'd never have spent the
-money for my own pleasure--I was tortured into it."
-
-Through the remainder of this day Godfrey, with only occasional
-fluctuations, kept his will bent in the direction of a complete
-avowal to his father, and he withheld the story of Wildfire's loss
-till the next morning, that it might serve him as an introduction to
-heavier matter. The old Squire was accustomed to his son's frequent
-absence from home, and thought neither Dunstan's nor Wildfire's
-non-appearance a matter calling for remark. Godfrey said to himself
-again and again, that if he let slip this one opportunity of
-confession, he might never have another; the revelation might be
-made even in a more odious way than by Dunstan's malignity: _she_
-might come as she had threatened to do. And then he tried to make
-the scene easier to himself by rehearsal: he made up his mind how he
-would pass from the admission of his weakness in letting Dunstan
-have the money to the fact that Dunstan had a hold on him which he
-had been unable to shake off, and how he would work up his father to
-expect something very bad before he told him the fact. The old
-Squire was an implacable man: he made resolutions in violent anger,
-and he was not to be moved from them after his anger had subsided--
-as fiery volcanic matters cool and harden into rock. Like many
-violent and implacable men, he allowed evils to grow under favour of
-his own heedlessness, till they pressed upon him with exasperating
-force, and then he turned round with fierce severity and became
-unrelentingly hard. This was his system with his tenants: he
-allowed them to get into arrears, neglect their fences, reduce their
-stock, sell their straw, and otherwise go the wrong way,--and
-then, when he became short of money in consequence of this
-indulgence, he took the hardest measures and would listen to no
-appeal. Godfrey knew all this, and felt it with the greater force
-because he had constantly suffered annoyance from witnessing his
-father's sudden fits of unrelentingness, for which his own habitual
-irresolution deprived him of all sympathy. (He was not critical on
-the faulty indulgence which preceded these fits; _that_ seemed to
-him natural enough.) Still there was just the chance, Godfrey
-thought, that his father's pride might see this marriage in a light
-that would induce him to hush it up, rather than turn his son out
-and make the family the talk of the country for ten miles round.
-
-This was the view of the case that Godfrey managed to keep before
-him pretty closely till midnight, and he went to sleep thinking that
-he had done with inward debating. But when he awoke in the still
-morning darkness he found it impossible to reawaken his evening
-thoughts; it was as if they had been tired out and were not to be
-roused to further work. Instead of arguments for confession, he
-could now feel the presence of nothing but its evil consequences:
-the old dread of disgrace came back--the old shrinking from the
-thought of raising a hopeless barrier between himself and Nancy--
-the old disposition to rely on chances which might be favourable to
-him, and save him from betrayal. Why, after all, should he cut off
-the hope of them by his own act? He had seen the matter in a wrong
-light yesterday. He had been in a rage with Dunstan, and had
-thought of nothing but a thorough break-up of their mutual
-understanding; but what it would be really wisest for him to do, was
-to try and soften his father's anger against Dunsey, and keep things
-as nearly as possible in their old condition. If Dunsey did not
-come back for a few days (and Godfrey did not know but that the
-rascal had enough money in his pocket to enable him to keep away
-still longer), everything might blow over.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IX
-
-Godfrey rose and took his own breakfast earlier than usual, but
-lingered in the wainscoted parlour till his younger brothers had
-finished their meal and gone out; awaiting his father, who always
-took a walk with his managing-man before breakfast. Every one
-breakfasted at a different hour in the Red House, and the Squire was
-always the latest, giving a long chance to a rather feeble morning
-appetite before he tried it. The table had been spread with
-substantial eatables nearly two hours before he presented himself--
-a tall, stout man of sixty, with a face in which the knit brow and
-rather hard glance seemed contradicted by the slack and feeble
-mouth. His person showed marks of habitual neglect, his dress was
-slovenly; and yet there was something in the presence of the old
-Squire distinguishable from that of the ordinary farmers in the
-parish, who were perhaps every whit as refined as he, but, having
-slouched their way through life with a consciousness of being in the
-vicinity of their "betters", wanted that self-possession and
-authoritativeness of voice and carriage which belonged to a man who
-thought of superiors as remote existences with whom he had
-personally little more to do than with America or the stars. The
-Squire had been used to parish homage all his life, used to the
-presupposition that his family, his tankards, and everything that
-was his, were the oldest and best; and as he never associated with
-any gentry higher than himself, his opinion was not disturbed by
-comparison.
-
-He glanced at his son as he entered the room, and said, "What, sir!
-haven't _you_ had your breakfast yet?" but there was no pleasant
-morning greeting between them; not because of any unfriendliness,
-but because the sweet flower of courtesy is not a growth of such
-homes as the Red House.
-
-"Yes, sir," said Godfrey, "I've had my breakfast, but I was
-waiting to speak to you."
-
-"Ah! well," said the Squire, throwing himself indifferently into
-his chair, and speaking in a ponderous coughing fashion, which was
-felt in Raveloe to be a sort of privilege of his rank, while he cut
-a piece of beef, and held it up before the deer-hound that had come
-in with him. "Ring the bell for my ale, will you? You youngsters'
-business is your own pleasure, mostly. There's no hurry about it
-for anybody but yourselves."
-
-The Squire's life was quite as idle as his sons', but it was a
-fiction kept up by himself and his contemporaries in Raveloe that
-youth was exclusively the period of folly, and that their aged
-wisdom was constantly in a state of endurance mitigated by sarcasm.
-Godfrey waited, before he spoke again, until the ale had been
-brought and the door closed--an interval during which Fleet, the
-deer-hound, had consumed enough bits of beef to make a poor man's
-holiday dinner.
-
-"There's been a cursed piece of ill-luck with Wildfire," he began;
-"happened the day before yesterday."
-
-"What! broke his knees?" said the Squire, after taking a draught
-of ale. "I thought you knew how to ride better than that, sir.
-I never threw a horse down in my life. If I had, I might ha'
-whistled for another, for _my_ father wasn't quite so ready to
-unstring as some other fathers I know of. But they must turn over a
-new leaf--_they_ must. What with mortgages and arrears, I'm as
-short o' cash as a roadside pauper. And that fool Kimble says the
-newspaper's talking about peace. Why, the country wouldn't have a
-leg to stand on. Prices 'ud run down like a jack, and I should
-never get my arrears, not if I sold all the fellows up. And there's
-that damned Fowler, I won't put up with him any longer; I've told
-Winthrop to go to Cox this very day. The lying scoundrel told me
-he'd be sure to pay me a hundred last month. He takes advantage
-because he's on that outlying farm, and thinks I shall forget him."
-
-The Squire had delivered this speech in a coughing and interrupted
-manner, but with no pause long enough for Godfrey to make it a
-pretext for taking up the word again. He felt that his father meant
-to ward off any request for money on the ground of the misfortune
-with Wildfire, and that the emphasis he had thus been led to lay on
-his shortness of cash and his arrears was likely to produce an
-attitude of mind the utmost unfavourable for his own disclosure.
-But he must go on, now he had begun.
-
-"It's worse than breaking the horse's knees--he's been staked and
-killed," he said, as soon as his father was silent, and had begun
-to cut his meat. "But I wasn't thinking of asking you to buy me
-another horse; I was only thinking I'd lost the means of paying you
-with the price of Wildfire, as I'd meant to do. Dunsey took him to
-the hunt to sell him for me the other day, and after he'd made a
-bargain for a hundred and twenty with Bryce, he went after the
-hounds, and took some fool's leap or other that did for the horse at
-once. If it hadn't been for that, I should have paid you a hundred
-pounds this morning."
-
-The Squire had laid down his knife and fork, and was staring at his
-son in amazement, not being sufficiently quick of brain to form a
-probable guess as to what could have caused so strange an inversion
-of the paternal and filial relations as this proposition of his son
-to pay him a hundred pounds.
-
-"The truth is, sir--I'm very sorry--I was quite to blame,"
-said Godfrey. "Fowler did pay that hundred pounds. He paid it to
-me, when I was over there one day last month. And Dunsey bothered
-me for the money, and I let him have it, because I hoped I should be
-able to pay it you before this."
-
-The Squire was purple with anger before his son had done speaking,
-and found utterance difficult. "You let Dunsey have it, sir? And
-how long have you been so thick with Dunsey that you must _collogue_
-with him to embezzle my money? Are you turning out a scamp? I tell
-you I won't have it. I'll turn the whole pack of you out of the
-house together, and marry again. I'd have you to remember, sir, my
-property's got no entail on it;--since my grandfather's time the
-Casses can do as they like with their land. Remember that, sir.
-Let Dunsey have the money! Why should you let Dunsey have the
-money? There's some lie at the bottom of it."
-
-"There's no lie, sir," said Godfrey. "I wouldn't have spent the
-money myself, but Dunsey bothered me, and I was a fool, and let him
-have it. But I meant to pay it, whether he did or not. That's the
-whole story. I never meant to embezzle money, and I'm not the man
-to do it. You never knew me do a dishonest trick, sir."
-
-"Where's Dunsey, then? What do you stand talking there for? Go
-and fetch Dunsey, as I tell you, and let him give account of what he
-wanted the money for, and what he's done with it. He shall repent
-it. I'll turn him out. I said I would, and I'll do it. He shan't
-brave me. Go and fetch him."
-
-"Dunsey isn't come back, sir."
-
-"What! did he break his own neck, then?" said the Squire, with
-some disgust at the idea that, in that case, he could not fulfil his
-threat.
-
-"No, he wasn't hurt, I believe, for the horse was found dead, and
-Dunsey must have walked off. I daresay we shall see him again
-by-and-by. I don't know where he is."
-
-"And what must you be letting him have my money for? Answer me
-that," said the Squire, attacking Godfrey again, since Dunsey was
-not within reach.
-
-"Well, sir, I don't know," said Godfrey, hesitatingly. That was a
-feeble evasion, but Godfrey was not fond of lying, and, not being
-sufficiently aware that no sort of duplicity can long flourish
-without the help of vocal falsehoods, he was quite unprepared with
-invented motives.
-
-"You don't know? I tell you what it is, sir. You've been up to
-some trick, and you've been bribing him not to tell," said the
-Squire, with a sudden acuteness which startled Godfrey, who felt his
-heart beat violently at the nearness of his father's guess. The
-sudden alarm pushed him on to take the next step--a very slight
-impulse suffices for that on a downward road.
-
-"Why, sir," he said, trying to speak with careless ease, "it was
-a little affair between me and Dunsey; it's no matter to anybody
-else. It's hardly worth while to pry into young men's fooleries: it
-wouldn't have made any difference to you, sir, if I'd not had the
-bad luck to lose Wildfire. I should have paid you the money."
-
-"Fooleries! Pshaw! it's time you'd done with fooleries. And I'd
-have you know, sir, you _must_ ha' done with 'em," said the Squire,
-frowning and casting an angry glance at his son. "Your goings-on
-are not what I shall find money for any longer. There's my
-grandfather had his stables full o' horses, and kept a good house,
-too, and in worse times, by what I can make out; and so might I, if
-I hadn't four good-for-nothing fellows to hang on me like
-horse-leeches. I've been too good a father to you all--that's
-what it is. But I shall pull up, sir."
-
-Godfrey was silent. He was not likely to be very penetrating in his
-judgments, but he had always had a sense that his father's
-indulgence had not been kindness, and had had a vague longing for
-some discipline that would have checked his own errant weakness and
-helped his better will. The Squire ate his bread and meat hastily,
-took a deep draught of ale, then turned his chair from the table,
-and began to speak again.
-
-"It'll be all the worse for you, you know--you'd need try and
-help me keep things together."
-
-"Well, sir, I've often offered to take the management of things,
-but you know you've taken it ill always, and seemed to think I
-wanted to push you out of your place."
-
-"I know nothing o' your offering or o' my taking it ill," said the
-Squire, whose memory consisted in certain strong impressions
-unmodified by detail; "but I know, one while you seemed to be
-thinking o' marrying, and I didn't offer to put any obstacles in
-your way, as some fathers would. I'd as lieve you married
-Lammeter's daughter as anybody. I suppose, if I'd said you nay,
-you'd ha' kept on with it; but, for want o' contradiction, you've
-changed your mind. You're a shilly-shally fellow: you take after
-your poor mother. She never had a will of her own; a woman has no
-call for one, if she's got a proper man for her husband. But _your_
-wife had need have one, for you hardly know your own mind enough to
-make both your legs walk one way. The lass hasn't said downright
-she won't have you, has she?"
-
-"No," said Godfrey, feeling very hot and uncomfortable; "but I
-don't think she will."
-
-"Think! why haven't you the courage to ask her? Do you stick to
-it, you want to have _her_--that's the thing?"
-
-"There's no other woman I want to marry," said Godfrey, evasively.
-
-"Well, then, let me make the offer for you, that's all, if you
-haven't the pluck to do it yourself. Lammeter isn't likely to be
-loath for his daughter to marry into _my_ family, I should think.
-And as for the pretty lass, she wouldn't have her cousin--and
-there's nobody else, as I see, could ha' stood in your way."
-
-"I'd rather let it be, please sir, at present," said Godfrey, in
-alarm. "I think she's a little offended with me just now, and I
-should like to speak for myself. A man must manage these things for
-himself."
-
-"Well, speak, then, and manage it, and see if you can't turn over a
-new leaf. That's what a man must do when he thinks o' marrying."
-
-"I don't see how I can think of it at present, sir. You wouldn't
-like to settle me on one of the farms, I suppose, and I don't think
-she'd come to live in this house with all my brothers. It's a
-different sort of life to what she's been used to."
-
-"Not come to live in this house? Don't tell me. You ask her,
-that's all," said the Squire, with a short, scornful laugh.
-
-"I'd rather let the thing be, at present, sir," said Godfrey. "I
-hope you won't try to hurry it on by saying anything."
-
-"I shall do what I choose," said the Squire, "and I shall let you
-know I'm master; else you may turn out and find an estate to drop
-into somewhere else. Go out and tell Winthrop not to go to Cox's,
-but wait for me. And tell 'em to get my horse saddled. And stop:
-look out and get that hack o' Dunsey's sold, and hand me the money,
-will you? He'll keep no more hacks at my expense. And if you know
-where he's sneaking--I daresay you do--you may tell him to spare
-himself the journey o' coming back home. Let him turn ostler, and
-keep himself. He shan't hang on me any more."
-
-"I don't know where he is, sir; and if I did, it isn't my place to
-tell him to keep away," said Godfrey, moving towards the door.
-
-"Confound it, sir, don't stay arguing, but go and order my horse,"
-said the Squire, taking up a pipe.
-
-Godfrey left the room, hardly knowing whether he were more relieved
-by the sense that the interview was ended without having made any
-change in his position, or more uneasy that he had entangled himself
-still further in prevarication and deceit. What had passed about
-his proposing to Nancy had raised a new alarm, lest by some
-after-dinner words of his father's to Mr. Lammeter he should be
-thrown into the embarrassment of being obliged absolutely to decline
-her when she seemed to be within his reach. He fled to his usual
-refuge, that of hoping for some unforeseen turn of fortune, some
-favourable chance which would save him from unpleasant consequences--
-perhaps even justify his insincerity by manifesting its prudence.
-And in this point of trusting to some throw of fortune's dice,
-Godfrey can hardly be called specially old-fashioned. Favourable
-Chance, I fancy, is the god of all men who follow their own devices
-instead of obeying a law they believe in. Let even a polished man
-of these days get into a position he is ashamed to avow, and his
-mind will be bent on all the possible issues that may deliver him
-from the calculable results of that position. Let him live outside
-his income, or shirk the resolute honest work that brings wages, and
-he will presently find himself dreaming of a possible benefactor, a
-possible simpleton who may be cajoled into using his interest, a
-possible state of mind in some possible person not yet forthcoming.
-Let him neglect the responsibilities of his office, and he will
-inevitably anchor himself on the chance that the thing left undone
-may turn out not to be of the supposed importance. Let him betray
-his friend's confidence, and he will adore that same cunning
-complexity called Chance, which gives him the hope that his friend
-will never know. Let him forsake a decent craft that he may pursue
-the gentilities of a profession to which nature never called him,
-and his religion will infallibly be the worship of blessed Chance,
-which he will believe in as the mighty creator of success. The evil
-principle deprecated in that religion is the orderly sequence by
-which the seed brings forth a crop after its kind.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER X
-
-Justice Malam was naturally regarded in Tarley and Raveloe as a man
-of capacious mind, seeing that he could draw much wider conclusions
-without evidence than could be expected of his neighbours who were
-not on the Commission of the Peace. Such a man was not likely to
-neglect the clue of the tinder-box, and an inquiry was set on foot
-concerning a pedlar, name unknown, with curly black hair and a
-foreign complexion, carrying a box of cutlery and jewellery, and
-wearing large rings in his ears. But either because inquiry was too
-slow-footed to overtake him, or because the description applied to
-so many pedlars that inquiry did not know how to choose among them,
-weeks passed away, and there was no other result concerning the
-robbery than a gradual cessation of the excitement it had caused in
-Raveloe. Dunstan Cass's absence was hardly a subject of remark: he
-had once before had a quarrel with his father, and had gone off,
-nobody knew whither, to return at the end of six weeks, take up his
-old quarters unforbidden, and swagger as usual. His own family, who
-equally expected this issue, with the sole difference that the
-Squire was determined this time to forbid him the old quarters,
-never mentioned his absence; and when his uncle Kimble or Mr. Osgood
-noticed it, the story of his having killed Wildfire, and committed
-some offence against his father, was enough to prevent surprise. To
-connect the fact of Dunsey's disappearance with that of the robbery
-occurring on the same day, lay quite away from the track of every
-one's thought--even Godfrey's, who had better reason than any one
-else to know what his brother was capable of. He remembered no
-mention of the weaver between them since the time, twelve years ago,
-when it was their boyish sport to deride him; and, besides, his
-imagination constantly created an _alibi_ for Dunstan: he saw him
-continually in some congenial haunt, to which he had walked off on
-leaving Wildfire--saw him sponging on chance acquaintances, and
-meditating a return home to the old amusement of tormenting his
-elder brother. Even if any brain in Raveloe had put the said two
-facts together, I doubt whether a combination so injurious to the
-prescriptive respectability of a family with a mural monument and
-venerable tankards, would not have been suppressed as of unsound
-tendency. But Christmas puddings, brawn, and abundance of
-spirituous liquors, throwing the mental originality into the channel
-of nightmare, are great preservatives against a dangerous
-spontaneity of waking thought.
-
-When the robbery was talked of at the Rainbow and elsewhere, in good
-company, the balance continued to waver between the rational
-explanation founded on the tinder-box, and the theory of an
-impenetrable mystery that mocked investigation. The advocates of
-the tinder-box-and-pedlar view considered the other side a
-muddle-headed and credulous set, who, because they themselves were
-wall-eyed, supposed everybody else to have the same blank outlook;
-and the adherents of the inexplicable more than hinted that their
-antagonists were animals inclined to crow before they had found any
-corn--mere skimming-dishes in point of depth--whose
-clear-sightedness consisted in supposing there was nothing behind a
-barn-door because they couldn't see through it; so that, though
-their controversy did not serve to elicit the fact concerning the
-robbery, it elicited some true opinions of collateral importance.
-
-But while poor Silas's loss served thus to brush the slow current of
-Raveloe conversation, Silas himself was feeling the withering
-desolation of that bereavement about which his neighbours were
-arguing at their ease. To any one who had observed him before he
-lost his gold, it might have seemed that so withered and shrunken a
-life as his could hardly be susceptible of a bruise, could hardly
-endure any subtraction but such as would put an end to it
-altogether. But in reality it had been an eager life, filled with
-immediate purpose which fenced him in from the wide, cheerless
-unknown. It had been a clinging life; and though the object round
-which its fibres had clung was a dead disrupted thing, it satisfied
-the need for clinging. But now the fence was broken down--the
-support was snatched away. Marner's thoughts could no longer move
-in their old round, and were baffled by a blank like that which
-meets a plodding ant when the earth has broken away on its homeward
-path. The loom was there, and the weaving, and the growing pattern
-in the cloth; but the bright treasure in the hole under his feet was
-gone; the prospect of handling and counting it was gone: the evening
-had no phantasm of delight to still the poor soul's craving. The
-thought of the money he would get by his actual work could bring no
-joy, for its meagre image was only a fresh reminder of his loss; and
-hope was too heavily crushed by the sudden blow for his imagination
-to dwell on the growth of a new hoard from that small beginning.
-
-He filled up the blank with grief. As he sat weaving, he every now
-and then moaned low, like one in pain: it was the sign that his
-thoughts had come round again to the sudden chasm--to the empty
-evening-time. And all the evening, as he sat in his loneliness by
-his dull fire, he leaned his elbows on his knees, and clasped his
-head with his hands, and moaned very low--not as one who seeks to
-be heard.
-
-And yet he was not utterly forsaken in his trouble. The repulsion
-Marner had always created in his neighbours was partly dissipated by
-the new light in which this misfortune had shown him. Instead of a
-man who had more cunning than honest folks could come by, and, what
-was worse, had not the inclination to use that cunning in a
-neighbourly way, it was now apparent that Silas had not cunning
-enough to keep his own. He was generally spoken of as a "poor
-mushed creatur"; and that avoidance of his neighbours, which had
-before been referred to his ill-will and to a probable addiction to
-worse company, was now considered mere craziness.
-
-This change to a kindlier feeling was shown in various ways. The
-odour of Christmas cooking being on the wind, it was the season when
-superfluous pork and black puddings are suggestive of charity in
-well-to-do families; and Silas's misfortune had brought him
-uppermost in the memory of housekeepers like Mrs. Osgood.
-Mr. Crackenthorp, too, while he admonished Silas that his money had
-probably been taken from him because he thought too much of it and
-never came to church, enforced the doctrine by a present of pigs'
-pettitoes, well calculated to dissipate unfounded prejudices against
-the clerical character. Neighbours who had nothing but verbal
-consolation to give showed a disposition not only to greet Silas and
-discuss his misfortune at some length when they encountered him in
-the village, but also to take the trouble of calling at his cottage
-and getting him to repeat all the details on the very spot; and then
-they would try to cheer him by saying, "Well, Master Marner, you're
-no worse off nor other poor folks, after all; and if you was to be
-crippled, the parish 'ud give you a 'lowance."
-
-I suppose one reason why we are seldom able to comfort our
-neighbours with our words is that our goodwill gets adulterated, in
-spite of ourselves, before it can pass our lips. We can send black
-puddings and pettitoes without giving them a flavour of our own
-egoism; but language is a stream that is almost sure to smack of a
-mingled soil. There was a fair proportion of kindness in Raveloe;
-but it was often of a beery and bungling sort, and took the shape
-least allied to the complimentary and hypocritical.
-
-Mr. Macey, for example, coming one evening expressly to let Silas
-know that recent events had given him the advantage of standing more
-favourably in the opinion of a man whose judgment was not formed
-lightly, opened the conversation by saying, as soon as he had seated
-himself and adjusted his thumbs--
-
-"Come, Master Marner, why, you've no call to sit a-moaning. You're
-a deal better off to ha' lost your money, nor to ha' kep it by foul
-means. I used to think, when you first come into these parts, as
-you were no better nor you should be; you were younger a deal than
-what you are now; but you were allays a staring, white-faced
-creatur, partly like a bald-faced calf, as I may say. But there's
-no knowing: it isn't every queer-looksed thing as Old Harry's had
-the making of--I mean, speaking o' toads and such; for they're
-often harmless, like, and useful against varmin. And it's pretty
-much the same wi' you, as fur as I can see. Though as to the yarbs
-and stuff to cure the breathing, if you brought that sort o'
-knowledge from distant parts, you might ha' been a bit freer of it.
-And if the knowledge wasn't well come by, why, you might ha' made up
-for it by coming to church reg'lar; for, as for the children as the
-Wise Woman charmed, I've been at the christening of 'em again and
-again, and they took the water just as well. And that's reasonable;
-for if Old Harry's a mind to do a bit o' kindness for a holiday,
-like, who's got anything against it? That's my thinking; and I've
-been clerk o' this parish forty year, and I know, when the parson
-and me does the cussing of a Ash Wednesday, there's no cussing o'
-folks as have a mind to be cured without a doctor, let Kimble say
-what he will. And so, Master Marner, as I was saying--for there's
-windings i' things as they may carry you to the fur end o' the
-prayer-book afore you get back to 'em--my advice is, as you keep
-up your sperrits; for as for thinking you're a deep un, and ha' got
-more inside you nor 'ull bear daylight, I'm not o' that opinion at
-all, and so I tell the neighbours. For, says I, you talk o' Master
-Marner making out a tale--why, it's nonsense, that is: it 'ud take
-a 'cute man to make a tale like that; and, says I, he looked as
-scared as a rabbit."
-
-During this discursive address Silas had continued motionless in his
-previous attitude, leaning his elbows on his knees, and pressing his
-hands against his head. Mr. Macey, not doubting that he had been
-listened to, paused, in the expectation of some appreciatory reply,
-but Marner remained silent. He had a sense that the old man meant
-to be good-natured and neighbourly; but the kindness fell on him as
-sunshine falls on the wretched--he had no heart to taste it, and
-felt that it was very far off him.
-
-"Come, Master Marner, have you got nothing to say to that?" said
-Mr. Macey at last, with a slight accent of impatience.
-
-"Oh," said Marner, slowly, shaking his head between his hands, "I
-thank you--thank you--kindly."
-
-"Aye, aye, to be sure: I thought you would," said Mr. Macey; "and
-my advice is--have you got a Sunday suit?"
-
-"No," said Marner.
-
-"I doubted it was so," said Mr. Macey. "Now, let me advise you
-to get a Sunday suit: there's Tookey, he's a poor creatur, but he's
-got my tailoring business, and some o' my money in it, and he shall
-make a suit at a low price, and give you trust, and then you can
-come to church, and be a bit neighbourly. Why, you've never heared
-me say "Amen" since you come into these parts, and I recommend you
-to lose no time, for it'll be poor work when Tookey has it all to
-himself, for I mayn't be equil to stand i' the desk at all, come
-another winter." Here Mr. Macey paused, perhaps expecting some
-sign of emotion in his hearer; but not observing any, he went on.
-"And as for the money for the suit o' clothes, why, you get a
-matter of a pound a-week at your weaving, Master Marner, and you're
-a young man, eh, for all you look so mushed. Why, you couldn't ha'
-been five-and-twenty when you come into these parts, eh?"
-
-Silas started a little at the change to a questioning tone, and
-answered mildly, "I don't know; I can't rightly say--it's a long
-while since."
-
-After receiving such an answer as this, it is not surprising that
-Mr. Macey observed, later on in the evening at the Rainbow, that
-Marner's head was "all of a muddle", and that it was to be doubted
-if he ever knew when Sunday came round, which showed him a worse
-heathen than many a dog.
-
-Another of Silas's comforters, besides Mr. Macey, came to him with a
-mind highly charged on the same topic. This was Mrs. Winthrop, the
-wheelwright's wife. The inhabitants of Raveloe were not severely
-regular in their church-going, and perhaps there was hardly a person
-in the parish who would not have held that to go to church every
-Sunday in the calendar would have shown a greedy desire to stand
-well with Heaven, and get an undue advantage over their neighbours--
-a wish to be better than the "common run", that would have
-implied a reflection on those who had had godfathers and godmothers
-as well as themselves, and had an equal right to the
-burying-service. At the same time, it was understood to be
-requisite for all who were not household servants, or young men, to
-take the sacrament at one of the great festivals: Squire Cass
-himself took it on Christmas-day; while those who were held to be
-"good livers" went to church with greater, though still with
-moderate, frequency.
-
-Mrs. Winthrop was one of these: she was in all respects a woman of
-scrupulous conscience, so eager for duties that life seemed to offer
-them too scantily unless she rose at half-past four, though this
-threw a scarcity of work over the more advanced hours of the
-morning, which it was a constant problem with her to remove. Yet
-she had not the vixenish temper which is sometimes supposed to be a
-necessary condition of such habits: she was a very mild, patient
-woman, whose nature it was to seek out all the sadder and more
-serious elements of life, and pasture her mind upon them. She was
-the person always first thought of in Raveloe when there was illness
-or death in a family, when leeches were to be applied, or there was
-a sudden disappointment in a monthly nurse. She was a "comfortable
-woman"--good-looking, fresh-complexioned, having her lips always
-slightly screwed, as if she felt herself in a sick-room with the
-doctor or the clergyman present. But she was never whimpering; no
-one had seen her shed tears; she was simply grave and inclined to
-shake her head and sigh, almost imperceptibly, like a funereal
-mourner who is not a relation. It seemed surprising that Ben
-Winthrop, who loved his quart-pot and his joke, got along so well
-with Dolly; but she took her husband's jokes and joviality as
-patiently as everything else, considering that "men _would_ be
-so", and viewing the stronger sex in the light of animals whom it
-had pleased Heaven to make naturally troublesome, like bulls and
-turkey-cocks.
-
-This good wholesome woman could hardly fail to have her mind drawn
-strongly towards Silas Marner, now that he appeared in the light of
-a sufferer; and one Sunday afternoon she took her little boy Aaron
-with her, and went to call on Silas, carrying in her hand some small
-lard-cakes, flat paste-like articles much esteemed in Raveloe.
-Aaron, an apple-cheeked youngster of seven, with a clean starched
-frill which looked like a plate for the apples, needed all his
-adventurous curiosity to embolden him against the possibility that
-the big-eyed weaver might do him some bodily injury; and his dubiety
-was much increased when, on arriving at the Stone-pits, they heard
-the mysterious sound of the loom.
-
-"Ah, it is as I thought," said Mrs. Winthrop, sadly.
-
-They had to knock loudly before Silas heard them; but when he did
-come to the door he showed no impatience, as he would once have
-done, at a visit that had been unasked for and unexpected.
-Formerly, his heart had been as a locked casket with its treasure
-inside; but now the casket was empty, and the lock was broken. Left
-groping in darkness, with his prop utterly gone, Silas had
-inevitably a sense, though a dull and half-despairing one, that if
-any help came to him it must come from without; and there was a
-slight stirring of expectation at the sight of his fellow-men, a
-faint consciousness of dependence on their goodwill. He opened the
-door wide to admit Dolly, but without otherwise returning her
-greeting than by moving the armchair a few inches as a sign that she
-was to sit down in it. Dolly, as soon as she was seated, removed
-the white cloth that covered her lard-cakes, and said in her gravest
-way--
-
-"I'd a baking yisterday, Master Marner, and the lard-cakes turned
-out better nor common, and I'd ha' asked you to accept some, if
-you'd thought well. I don't eat such things myself, for a bit o'
-bread's what I like from one year's end to the other; but men's
-stomichs are made so comical, they want a change--they do, I know,
-God help 'em."
-
-Dolly sighed gently as she held out the cakes to Silas, who thanked
-her kindly and looked very close at them, absently, being accustomed
-to look so at everything he took into his hand--eyed all the while
-by the wondering bright orbs of the small Aaron, who had made an
-outwork of his mother's chair, and was peeping round from behind it.
-
-"There's letters pricked on 'em," said Dolly. "I can't read 'em
-myself, and there's nobody, not Mr. Macey himself, rightly knows
-what they mean; but they've a good meaning, for they're the same as
-is on the pulpit-cloth at church. What are they, Aaron, my dear?"
-
-Aaron retreated completely behind his outwork.
-
-"Oh, go, that's naughty," said his mother, mildly. "Well,
-whativer the letters are, they've a good meaning; and it's a stamp
-as has been in our house, Ben says, ever since he was a little un,
-and his mother used to put it on the cakes, and I've allays put it
-on too; for if there's any good, we've need of it i' this world."
-
-"It's I. H. S.," said Silas, at which proof of learning Aaron
-peeped round the chair again.
-
-"Well, to be sure, you can read 'em off," said Dolly. "Ben's
-read 'em to me many and many a time, but they slip out o' my mind
-again; the more's the pity, for they're good letters, else they
-wouldn't be in the church; and so I prick 'em on all the loaves and
-all the cakes, though sometimes they won't hold, because o' the
-rising--for, as I said, if there's any good to be got we've need
-of it i' this world--that we have; and I hope they'll bring good
-to you, Master Marner, for it's wi' that will I brought you the
-cakes; and you see the letters have held better nor common."
-
-Silas was as unable to interpret the letters as Dolly, but there was
-no possibility of misunderstanding the desire to give comfort that
-made itself heard in her quiet tones. He said, with more feeling
-than before--"Thank you--thank you kindly." But he laid down
-the cakes and seated himself absently--drearily unconscious of any
-distinct benefit towards which the cakes and the letters, or even
-Dolly's kindness, could tend for him.
-
-"Ah, if there's good anywhere, we've need of it," repeated Dolly,
-who did not lightly forsake a serviceable phrase. She looked at
-Silas pityingly as she went on. "But you didn't hear the
-church-bells this morning, Master Marner? I doubt you didn't know
-it was Sunday. Living so lone here, you lose your count, I daresay;
-and then, when your loom makes a noise, you can't hear the bells,
-more partic'lar now the frost kills the sound."
-
-"Yes, I did; I heard 'em," said Silas, to whom Sunday bells were a
-mere accident of the day, and not part of its sacredness. There had
-been no bells in Lantern Yard.
-
-"Dear heart!" said Dolly, pausing before she spoke again. "But
-what a pity it is you should work of a Sunday, and not clean
-yourself--if you _didn't_ go to church; for if you'd a roasting
-bit, it might be as you couldn't leave it, being a lone man. But
-there's the bakehus, if you could make up your mind to spend a
-twopence on the oven now and then,--not every week, in course--I
-shouldn't like to do that myself,--you might carry your bit o'
-dinner there, for it's nothing but right to have a bit o' summat hot
-of a Sunday, and not to make it as you can't know your dinner from
-Saturday. But now, upo' Christmas-day, this blessed Christmas as is
-ever coming, if you was to take your dinner to the bakehus, and go
-to church, and see the holly and the yew, and hear the anthim, and
-then take the sacramen', you'd be a deal the better, and you'd know
-which end you stood on, and you could put your trust i' Them as
-knows better nor we do, seein' you'd ha' done what it lies on us all
-to do."
-
-Dolly's exhortation, which was an unusually long effort of speech
-for her, was uttered in the soothing persuasive tone with which she
-would have tried to prevail on a sick man to take his medicine, or a
-basin of gruel for which he had no appetite. Silas had never before
-been closely urged on the point of his absence from church, which
-had only been thought of as a part of his general queerness; and he
-was too direct and simple to evade Dolly's appeal.
-
-"Nay, nay," he said, "I know nothing o' church. I've never been
-to church."
-
-"No!" said Dolly, in a low tone of wonderment. Then bethinking
-herself of Silas's advent from an unknown country, she said, "Could
-it ha' been as they'd no church where you was born?"
-
-"Oh, yes," said Silas, meditatively, sitting in his usual posture
-of leaning on his knees, and supporting his head. "There was
-churches--a many--it was a big town. But I knew nothing of 'em--
-I went to chapel."
-
-Dolly was much puzzled at this new word, but she was rather afraid
-of inquiring further, lest "chapel" might mean some haunt of
-wickedness. After a little thought, she said--
-
-"Well, Master Marner, it's niver too late to turn over a new leaf,
-and if you've niver had no church, there's no telling the good it'll
-do you. For I feel so set up and comfortable as niver was, when
-I've been and heard the prayers, and the singing to the praise and
-glory o' God, as Mr. Macey gives out--and Mr. Crackenthorp saying
-good words, and more partic'lar on Sacramen' Day; and if a bit o'
-trouble comes, I feel as I can put up wi' it, for I've looked for
-help i' the right quarter, and gev myself up to Them as we must all
-give ourselves up to at the last; and if we'n done our part, it
-isn't to be believed as Them as are above us 'ull be worse nor we
-are, and come short o' Their'n."
-
-Poor Dolly's exposition of her simple Raveloe theology fell rather
-unmeaningly on Silas's ears, for there was no word in it that could
-rouse a memory of what he had known as religion, and his
-comprehension was quite baffled by the plural pronoun, which was no
-heresy of Dolly's, but only her way of avoiding a presumptuous
-familiarity. He remained silent, not feeling inclined to assent to
-the part of Dolly's speech which he fully understood--her
-recommendation that he should go to church. Indeed, Silas was so
-unaccustomed to talk beyond the brief questions and answers
-necessary for the transaction of his simple business, that words did
-not easily come to him without the urgency of a distinct purpose.
-
-But now, little Aaron, having become used to the weaver's awful
-presence, had advanced to his mother's side, and Silas, seeming to
-notice him for the first time, tried to return Dolly's signs of
-good-will by offering the lad a bit of lard-cake. Aaron shrank back
-a little, and rubbed his head against his mother's shoulder, but
-still thought the piece of cake worth the risk of putting his hand
-out for it.
-
-"Oh, for shame, Aaron," said his mother, taking him on her lap,
-however; "why, you don't want cake again yet awhile. He's
-wonderful hearty," she went on, with a little sigh--"that he is,
-God knows. He's my youngest, and we spoil him sadly, for either me
-or the father must allays hev him in our sight--that we must."
-
-She stroked Aaron's brown head, and thought it must do Master Marner
-good to see such a "pictur of a child". But Marner, on the other
-side of the hearth, saw the neat-featured rosy face as a mere dim
-round, with two dark spots in it.
-
-"And he's got a voice like a bird--you wouldn't think," Dolly
-went on; "he can sing a Christmas carril as his father's taught
-him; and I take it for a token as he'll come to good, as he can
-learn the good tunes so quick. Come, Aaron, stan' up and sing the
-carril to Master Marner, come."
-
-Aaron replied by rubbing his forehead against his mother's shoulder.
-
-"Oh, that's naughty," said Dolly, gently. "Stan' up, when mother
-tells you, and let me hold the cake till you've done."
-
-Aaron was not indisposed to display his talents, even to an ogre,
-under protecting circumstances; and after a few more signs of
-coyness, consisting chiefly in rubbing the backs of his hands over
-his eyes, and then peeping between them at Master Marner, to see if
-he looked anxious for the "carril", he at length allowed his head
-to be duly adjusted, and standing behind the table, which let him
-appear above it only as far as his broad frill, so that he looked
-like a cherubic head untroubled with a body, he began with a clear
-chirp, and in a melody that had the rhythm of an industrious hammer
-
-
-
-"God rest you, merry gentlemen,
-Let nothing you dismay,
-For Jesus Christ our Savior
-Was born on Christmas-day."
-
-
-Dolly listened with a devout look, glancing at Marner in some
-confidence that this strain would help to allure him to church.
-
-"That's Christmas music," she said, when Aaron had ended, and had
-secured his piece of cake again. "There's no other music equil to
-the Christmas music--"Hark the erol angils sing." And you may
-judge what it is at church, Master Marner, with the bassoon and the
-voices, as you can't help thinking you've got to a better place
-a'ready--for I wouldn't speak ill o' this world, seeing as Them
-put us in it as knows best--but what wi' the drink, and the
-quarrelling, and the bad illnesses, and the hard dying, as I've seen
-times and times, one's thankful to hear of a better. The boy sings
-pretty, don't he, Master Marner?"
-
-"Yes," said Silas, absently, "very pretty."
-
-The Christmas carol, with its hammer-like rhythm, had fallen on his
-ears as strange music, quite unlike a hymn, and could have none of
-the effect Dolly contemplated. But he wanted to show her that he
-was grateful, and the only mode that occurred to him was to offer
-Aaron a bit more cake.
-
-"Oh, no, thank you, Master Marner," said Dolly, holding down
-Aaron's willing hands. "We must be going home now. And so I wish
-you good-bye, Master Marner; and if you ever feel anyways bad in
-your inside, as you can't fend for yourself, I'll come and clean up
-for you, and get you a bit o' victual, and willing. But I beg and
-pray of you to leave off weaving of a Sunday, for it's bad for soul
-and body--and the money as comes i' that way 'ull be a bad bed to
-lie down on at the last, if it doesn't fly away, nobody knows where,
-like the white frost. And you'll excuse me being that free with
-you, Master Marner, for I wish you well--I do. Make your bow,
-Aaron."
-
-Silas said "Good-bye, and thank you kindly," as he opened the door
-for Dolly, but he couldn't help feeling relieved when she was gone--
-relieved that he might weave again and moan at his ease. Her
-simple view of life and its comforts, by which she had tried to
-cheer him, was only like a report of unknown objects, which his
-imagination could not fashion. The fountains of human love and of
-faith in a divine love had not yet been unlocked, and his soul was
-still the shrunken rivulet, with only this difference, that its
-little groove of sand was blocked up, and it wandered confusedly
-against dark obstruction.
-
-And so, notwithstanding the honest persuasions of Mr. Macey and
-Dolly Winthrop, Silas spent his Christmas-day in loneliness, eating
-his meat in sadness of heart, though the meat had come to him as a
-neighbourly present. In the morning he looked out on the black
-frost that seemed to press cruelly on every blade of grass, while
-the half-icy red pool shivered under the bitter wind; but towards
-evening the snow began to fall, and curtained from him even that
-dreary outlook, shutting him close up with his narrow grief. And he
-sat in his robbed home through the livelong evening, not caring to
-close his shutters or lock his door, pressing his head between his
-hands and moaning, till the cold grasped him and told him that his
-fire was grey.
-
-Nobody in this world but himself knew that he was the same Silas
-Marner who had once loved his fellow with tender love, and trusted
-in an unseen goodness. Even to himself that past experience had
-become dim.
-
-But in Raveloe village the bells rang merrily, and the church was
-fuller than all through the rest of the year, with red faces among
-the abundant dark-green boughs--faces prepared for a longer
-service than usual by an odorous breakfast of toast and ale. Those
-green boughs, the hymn and anthem never heard but at Christmas--
-even the Athanasian Creed, which was discriminated from the others
-only as being longer and of exceptional virtue, since it was only
-read on rare occasions--brought a vague exulting sense, for which
-the grown men could as little have found words as the children, that
-something great and mysterious had been done for them in heaven
-above and in earth below, which they were appropriating by their
-presence. And then the red faces made their way through the black
-biting frost to their own homes, feeling themselves free for the
-rest of the day to eat, drink, and be merry, and using that
-Christian freedom without diffidence.
-
-At Squire Cass's family party that day nobody mentioned Dunstan--
-nobody was sorry for his absence, or feared it would be too long.
-The doctor and his wife, uncle and aunt Kimble, were there, and the
-annual Christmas talk was carried through without any omissions,
-rising to the climax of Mr. Kimble's experience when he walked the
-London hospitals thirty years back, together with striking
-professional anecdotes then gathered. Whereupon cards followed,
-with aunt Kimble's annual failure to follow suit, and uncle Kimble's
-irascibility concerning the odd trick which was rarely explicable to
-him, when it was not on his side, without a general visitation of
-tricks to see that they were formed on sound principles: the whole
-being accompanied by a strong steaming odour of spirits-and-water.
-
-But the party on Christmas-day, being a strictly family party, was
-not the pre-eminently brilliant celebration of the season at the Red
-House. It was the great dance on New Year's Eve that made the glory
-of Squire Cass's hospitality, as of his forefathers', time out of
-mind. This was the occasion when all the society of Raveloe and
-Tarley, whether old acquaintances separated by long rutty distances,
-or cooled acquaintances separated by misunderstandings concerning
-runaway calves, or acquaintances founded on intermittent
-condescension, counted on meeting and on comporting themselves with
-mutual appropriateness. This was the occasion on which fair dames
-who came on pillions sent their bandboxes before them, supplied with
-more than their evening costume; for the feast was not to end with a
-single evening, like a paltry town entertainment, where the whole
-supply of eatables is put on the table at once, and bedding is
-scanty. The Red House was provisioned as if for a siege; and as for
-the spare feather-beds ready to be laid on floors, they were as
-plentiful as might naturally be expected in a family that had killed
-its own geese for many generations.
-
-Godfrey Cass was looking forward to this New Year's Eve with a
-foolish reckless longing, that made him half deaf to his importunate
-companion, Anxiety.
-
-"Dunsey will be coming home soon: there will be a great blow-up,
-and how will you bribe his spite to silence?" said Anxiety.
-
-"Oh, he won't come home before New Year's Eve, perhaps," said
-Godfrey; "and I shall sit by Nancy then, and dance with her, and
-get a kind look from her in spite of herself."
-
-"But money is wanted in another quarter," said Anxiety, in a
-louder voice, "and how will you get it without selling your
-mother's diamond pin? And if you don't get it...?"
-
-"Well, but something may happen to make things easier. At any
-rate, there's one pleasure for me close at hand: Nancy is coming."
-
-"Yes, and suppose your father should bring matters to a pass that
-will oblige you to decline marrying her--and to give your
-reasons?"
-
-"Hold your tongue, and don't worry me. I can see Nancy's eyes,
-just as they will look at me, and feel her hand in mine already."
-
-But Anxiety went on, though in noisy Christmas company; refusing to
-be utterly quieted even by much drinking.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XI
-
-Some women, I grant, would not appear to advantage seated on a
-pillion, and attired in a drab joseph and a drab beaver-bonnet, with
-a crown resembling a small stew-pan; for a garment suggesting a
-coachman's greatcoat, cut out under an exiguity of cloth that would
-only allow of miniature capes, is not well adapted to conceal
-deficiencies of contour, nor is drab a colour that will throw sallow
-cheeks into lively contrast. It was all the greater triumph to Miss
-Nancy Lammeter's beauty that she looked thoroughly bewitching in
-that costume, as, seated on the pillion behind her tall, erect
-father, she held one arm round him, and looked down, with open-eyed
-anxiety, at the treacherous snow-covered pools and puddles, which
-sent up formidable splashings of mud under the stamp of Dobbin's
-foot. A painter would, perhaps, have preferred her in those moments
-when she was free from self-consciousness; but certainly the bloom
-on her cheeks was at its highest point of contrast with the
-surrounding drab when she arrived at the door of the Red House, and
-saw Mr. Godfrey Cass ready to lift her from the pillion. She wished
-her sister Priscilla had come up at the same time behind the
-servant, for then she would have contrived that Mr. Godfrey should
-have lifted off Priscilla first, and, in the meantime, she would
-have persuaded her father to go round to the horse-block instead of
-alighting at the door-steps. It was very painful, when you had made
-it quite clear to a young man that you were determined not to marry
-him, however much he might wish it, that he would still continue to
-pay you marked attentions; besides, why didn't he always show the
-same attentions, if he meant them sincerely, instead of being so
-strange as Mr. Godfrey Cass was, sometimes behaving as if he didn't
-want to speak to her, and taking no notice of her for weeks and
-weeks, and then, all on a sudden, almost making love again?
-Moreover, it was quite plain he had no real love for her, else he
-would not let people have _that_ to say of him which they did say.
-Did he suppose that Miss Nancy Lammeter was to be won by any man,
-squire or no squire, who led a bad life? That was not what she had
-been used to see in her own father, who was the soberest and best
-man in that country-side, only a little hot and hasty now and then,
-if things were not done to the minute.
-
-All these thoughts rushed through Miss Nancy's mind, in their
-habitual succession, in the moments between her first sight of
-Mr. Godfrey Cass standing at the door and her own arrival there.
-Happily, the Squire came out too and gave a loud greeting to her
-father, so that, somehow, under cover of this noise she seemed to
-find concealment for her confusion and neglect of any suitably
-formal behaviour, while she was being lifted from the pillion by
-strong arms which seemed to find her ridiculously small and light.
-And there was the best reason for hastening into the house at once,
-since the snow was beginning to fall again, threatening an
-unpleasant journey for such guests as were still on the road. These
-were a small minority; for already the afternoon was beginning to
-decline, and there would not be too much time for the ladies who
-came from a distance to attire themselves in readiness for the early
-tea which was to inspirit them for the dance.
-
-There was a buzz of voices through the house, as Miss Nancy entered,
-mingled with the scrape of a fiddle preluding in the kitchen; but
-the Lammeters were guests whose arrival had evidently been thought
-of so much that it had been watched for from the windows, for
-Mrs. Kimble, who did the honours at the Red House on these great
-occasions, came forward to meet Miss Nancy in the hall, and conduct
-her up-stairs. Mrs. Kimble was the Squire's sister, as well as the
-doctor's wife--a double dignity, with which her diameter was in
-direct proportion; so that, a journey up-stairs being rather
-fatiguing to her, she did not oppose Miss Nancy's request to be
-allowed to find her way alone to the Blue Room, where the Miss
-Lammeters' bandboxes had been deposited on their arrival in the
-morning.
-
-There was hardly a bedroom in the house where feminine compliments
-were not passing and feminine toilettes going forward, in various
-stages, in space made scanty by extra beds spread upon the floor;
-and Miss Nancy, as she entered the Blue Room, had to make her little
-formal curtsy to a group of six. On the one hand, there were ladies
-no less important than the two Miss Gunns, the wine merchant's
-daughters from Lytherly, dressed in the height of fashion, with the
-tightest skirts and the shortest waists, and gazed at by Miss
-Ladbrook (of the Old Pastures) with a shyness not unsustained by
-inward criticism. Partly, Miss Ladbrook felt that her own skirt
-must be regarded as unduly lax by the Miss Gunns, and partly, that
-it was a pity the Miss Gunns did not show that judgment which she
-herself would show if she were in their place, by stopping a little
-on this side of the fashion. On the other hand, Mrs. Ladbrook was
-standing in skull-cap and front, with her turban in her hand,
-curtsying and smiling blandly and saying, "After you, ma'am," to
-another lady in similar circumstances, who had politely offered the
-precedence at the looking-glass.
-
-But Miss Nancy had no sooner made her curtsy than an elderly lady
-came forward, whose full white muslin kerchief, and mob-cap round
-her curls of smooth grey hair, were in daring contrast with the
-puffed yellow satins and top-knotted caps of her neighbours. She
-approached Miss Nancy with much primness, and said, with a slow,
-treble suavity--
-
-"Niece, I hope I see you well in health." Miss Nancy kissed her
-aunt's cheek dutifully, and answered, with the same sort of amiable
-primness, "Quite well, I thank you, aunt; and I hope I see you the
-same."
-
-"Thank you, niece; I keep my health for the present. And how is my
-brother-in-law?"
-
-These dutiful questions and answers were continued until it was
-ascertained in detail that the Lammeters were all as well as usual,
-and the Osgoods likewise, also that niece Priscilla must certainly
-arrive shortly, and that travelling on pillions in snowy weather was
-unpleasant, though a joseph was a great protection. Then Nancy was
-formally introduced to her aunt's visitors, the Miss Gunns, as being
-the daughters of a mother known to _their_ mother, though now for
-the first time induced to make a journey into these parts; and these
-ladies were so taken by surprise at finding such a lovely face and
-figure in an out-of-the-way country place, that they began to feel
-some curiosity about the dress she would put on when she took off
-her joseph. Miss Nancy, whose thoughts were always conducted with
-the propriety and moderation conspicuous in her manners, remarked to
-herself that the Miss Gunns were rather hard-featured than
-otherwise, and that such very low dresses as they wore might have
-been attributed to vanity if their shoulders had been pretty, but
-that, being as they were, it was not reasonable to suppose that they
-showed their necks from a love of display, but rather from some
-obligation not inconsistent with sense and modesty. She felt
-convinced, as she opened her box, that this must be her aunt
-Osgood's opinion, for Miss Nancy's mind resembled her aunt's to a
-degree that everybody said was surprising, considering the kinship
-was on Mr. Osgood's side; and though you might not have supposed it
-from the formality of their greeting, there was a devoted attachment
-and mutual admiration between aunt and niece. Even Miss Nancy's
-refusal of her cousin Gilbert Osgood (on the ground solely that he
-was her cousin), though it had grieved her aunt greatly, had not in
-the least cooled the preference which had determined her to leave
-Nancy several of her hereditary ornaments, let Gilbert's future wife
-be whom she might.
-
-Three of the ladies quickly retired, but the Miss Gunns were quite
-content that Mrs. Osgood's inclination to remain with her niece gave
-them also a reason for staying to see the rustic beauty's toilette.
-And it was really a pleasure--from the first opening of the
-bandbox, where everything smelt of lavender and rose-leaves, to the
-clasping of the small coral necklace that fitted closely round her
-little white neck. Everything belonging to Miss Nancy was of
-delicate purity and nattiness: not a crease was where it had no
-business to be, not a bit of her linen professed whiteness without
-fulfilling its profession; the very pins on her pincushion were
-stuck in after a pattern from which she was careful to allow no
-aberration; and as for her own person, it gave the same idea of
-perfect unvarying neatness as the body of a little bird. It is true
-that her light-brown hair was cropped behind like a boy's, and was
-dressed in front in a number of flat rings, that lay quite away from
-her face; but there was no sort of coiffure that could make Miss
-Nancy's cheek and neck look otherwise than pretty; and when at last
-she stood complete in her silvery twilled silk, her lace tucker, her
-coral necklace, and coral ear-drops, the Miss Gunns could see
-nothing to criticise except her hands, which bore the traces of
-butter-making, cheese-crushing, and even still coarser work. But
-Miss Nancy was not ashamed of that, for even while she was dressing
-she narrated to her aunt how she and Priscilla had packed their
-boxes yesterday, because this morning was baking morning, and since
-they were leaving home, it was desirable to make a good supply of
-meat-pies for the kitchen; and as she concluded this judicious
-remark, she turned to the Miss Gunns that she might not commit the
-rudeness of not including them in the conversation. The Miss Gunns
-smiled stiffly, and thought what a pity it was that these rich
-country people, who could afford to buy such good clothes (really
-Miss Nancy's lace and silk were very costly), should be brought up
-in utter ignorance and vulgarity. She actually said "mate" for
-"meat", "'appen" for "perhaps", and "oss" for "horse",
-which, to young ladies living in good Lytherly society, who
-habitually said 'orse, even in domestic privacy, and only said
-'appen on the right occasions, was necessarily shocking. Miss
-Nancy, indeed, had never been to any school higher than Dame
-Tedman's: her acquaintance with profane literature hardly went
-beyond the rhymes she had worked in her large sampler under the lamb
-and the shepherdess; and in order to balance an account, she was
-obliged to effect her subtraction by removing visible metallic
-shillings and sixpences from a visible metallic total. There is
-hardly a servant-maid in these days who is not better informed than
-Miss Nancy; yet she had the essential attributes of a lady--high
-veracity, delicate honour in her dealings, deference to others, and
-refined personal habits,--and lest these should not suffice to
-convince grammatical fair ones that her feelings can at all resemble
-theirs, I will add that she was slightly proud and exacting, and as
-constant in her affection towards a baseless opinion as towards an
-erring lover.
-
-The anxiety about sister Priscilla, which had grown rather active by
-the time the coral necklace was clasped, was happily ended by the
-entrance of that cheerful-looking lady herself, with a face made
-blowsy by cold and damp. After the first questions and greetings,
-she turned to Nancy, and surveyed her from head to foot--then
-wheeled her round, to ascertain that the back view was equally
-faultless.
-
-"What do you think o' _these_ gowns, aunt Osgood?" said
-Priscilla, while Nancy helped her to unrobe.
-
-"Very handsome indeed, niece," said Mrs. Osgood, with a slight
-increase of formality. She always thought niece Priscilla too
-rough.
-
-"I'm obliged to have the same as Nancy, you know, for all I'm five
-years older, and it makes me look yallow; for she never _will_ have
-anything without I have mine just like it, because she wants us to
-look like sisters. And I tell her, folks 'ull think it's my
-weakness makes me fancy as I shall look pretty in what she looks
-pretty in. For I _am_ ugly--there's no denying that: I feature my
-father's family. But, law! I don't mind, do you?" Priscilla here
-turned to the Miss Gunns, rattling on in too much preoccupation with
-the delight of talking, to notice that her candour was not
-appreciated. "The pretty uns do for fly-catchers--they keep the
-men off us. I've no opinion o' the men, Miss Gunn--I don't know
-what _you_ have. And as for fretting and stewing about what
-_they_'ll think of you from morning till night, and making your life
-uneasy about what they're doing when they're out o' your sight--as
-I tell Nancy, it's a folly no woman need be guilty of, if she's got
-a good father and a good home: let her leave it to them as have got
-no fortin, and can't help themselves. As I say,
-Mr. Have-your-own-way is the best husband, and the only one I'd ever
-promise to obey. I know it isn't pleasant, when you've been used to
-living in a big way, and managing hogsheads and all that, to go and
-put your nose in by somebody else's fireside, or to sit down by
-yourself to a scrag or a knuckle; but, thank God! my father's a
-sober man and likely to live; and if you've got a man by the
-chimney-corner, it doesn't matter if he's childish--the business
-needn't be broke up."
-
-The delicate process of getting her narrow gown over her head
-without injury to her smooth curls, obliged Miss Priscilla to pause
-in this rapid survey of life, and Mrs. Osgood seized the opportunity
-of rising and saying--
-
-"Well, niece, you'll follow us. The Miss Gunns will like to go
-down."
-
-"Sister," said Nancy, when they were alone, "you've offended the
-Miss Gunns, I'm sure."
-
-"What have I done, child?" said Priscilla, in some alarm.
-
-"Why, you asked them if they minded about being ugly--you're so
-very blunt."
-
-"Law, did I? Well, it popped out: it's a mercy I said no more, for
-I'm a bad un to live with folks when they don't like the truth. But
-as for being ugly, look at me, child, in this silver-coloured silk--
-I told you how it 'ud be--I look as yallow as a daffadil.
-Anybody 'ud say you wanted to make a mawkin of me."
-
-"No, Priscy, don't say so. I begged and prayed of you not to let
-us have this silk if you'd like another better. I was willing to
-have _your_ choice, you know I was," said Nancy, in anxious
-self-vindication.
-
-"Nonsense, child! you know you'd set your heart on this; and
-reason good, for you're the colour o' cream. It 'ud be fine doings
-for you to dress yourself to suit _my_ skin. What I find fault
-with, is that notion o' yours as I must dress myself just like you.
-But you do as you like with me--you always did, from when first
-you begun to walk. If you wanted to go the field's length, the
-field's length you'd go; and there was no whipping you, for you
-looked as prim and innicent as a daisy all the while."
-
-"Priscy," said Nancy, gently, as she fastened a coral necklace,
-exactly like her own, round Priscilla's neck, which was very far
-from being like her own, "I'm sure I'm willing to give way as far
-as is right, but who shouldn't dress alike if it isn't sisters?
-Would you have us go about looking as if we were no kin to one
-another--us that have got no mother and not another sister in the
-world? I'd do what was right, if I dressed in a gown dyed with
-cheese-colouring; and I'd rather you'd choose, and let me wear what
-pleases you."
-
-"There you go again! You'd come round to the same thing if one
-talked to you from Saturday night till Saturday morning. It'll be
-fine fun to see how you'll master your husband and never raise your
-voice above the singing o' the kettle all the while. I like to see
-the men mastered!"
-
-"Don't talk _so_, Priscy," said Nancy, blushing. "You know I
-don't mean ever to be married."
-
-"Oh, you never mean a fiddlestick's end!" said Priscilla, as she
-arranged her discarded dress, and closed her bandbox. "Who shall
-_I_ have to work for when father's gone, if you are to go and take
-notions in your head and be an old maid, because some folks are no
-better than they should be? I haven't a bit o' patience with you--
-sitting on an addled egg for ever, as if there was never a fresh un
-in the world. One old maid's enough out o' two sisters; and I shall
-do credit to a single life, for God A'mighty meant me for it. Come,
-we can go down now. I'm as ready as a mawkin _can_ be--there's
-nothing awanting to frighten the crows, now I've got my ear-droppers
-in."
-
-As the two Miss Lammeters walked into the large parlour together,
-any one who did not know the character of both might certainly have
-supposed that the reason why the square-shouldered, clumsy,
-high-featured Priscilla wore a dress the facsimile of her pretty
-sister's, was either the mistaken vanity of the one, or the
-malicious contrivance of the other in order to set off her own rare
-beauty. But the good-natured self-forgetful cheeriness and
-common-sense of Priscilla would soon have dissipated the one
-suspicion; and the modest calm of Nancy's speech and manners told
-clearly of a mind free from all disavowed devices.
-
-Places of honour had been kept for the Miss Lammeters near the head
-of the principal tea-table in the wainscoted parlour, now looking
-fresh and pleasant with handsome branches of holly, yew, and laurel,
-from the abundant growths of the old garden; and Nancy felt an
-inward flutter, that no firmness of purpose could prevent, when she
-saw Mr. Godfrey Cass advancing to lead her to a seat between himself
-and Mr. Crackenthorp, while Priscilla was called to the opposite
-side between her father and the Squire. It certainly did make some
-difference to Nancy that the lover she had given up was the young
-man of quite the highest consequence in the parish--at home in a
-venerable and unique parlour, which was the extremity of grandeur in
-her experience, a parlour where _she_ might one day have been
-mistress, with the consciousness that she was spoken of as "Madam
-Cass", the Squire's wife. These circumstances exalted her inward
-drama in her own eyes, and deepened the emphasis with which she
-declared to herself that not the most dazzling rank should induce
-her to marry a man whose conduct showed him careless of his
-character, but that, "love once, love always", was the motto of a
-true and pure woman, and no man should ever have any right over her
-which would be a call on her to destroy the dried flowers that she
-treasured, and always would treasure, for Godfrey Cass's sake. And
-Nancy was capable of keeping her word to herself under very trying
-conditions. Nothing but a becoming blush betrayed the moving
-thoughts that urged themselves upon her as she accepted the seat
-next to Mr. Crackenthorp; for she was so instinctively neat and
-adroit in all her actions, and her pretty lips met each other with
-such quiet firmness, that it would have been difficult for her to
-appear agitated.
-
-It was not the rector's practice to let a charming blush pass
-without an appropriate compliment. He was not in the least lofty or
-aristocratic, but simply a merry-eyed, small-featured, grey-haired
-man, with his chin propped by an ample, many-creased white neckcloth
-which seemed to predominate over every other point in his person,
-and somehow to impress its peculiar character on his remarks; so
-that to have considered his amenities apart from his cravat would
-have been a severe, and perhaps a dangerous, effort of abstraction.
-
-"Ha, Miss Nancy," he said, turning his head within his cravat and
-smiling down pleasantly upon her, "when anybody pretends this has
-been a severe winter, I shall tell them I saw the roses blooming on
-New Year's Eve--eh, Godfrey, what do _you_ say?"
-
-Godfrey made no reply, and avoided looking at Nancy very markedly;
-for though these complimentary personalities were held to be in
-excellent taste in old-fashioned Raveloe society, reverent love has
-a politeness of its own which it teaches to men otherwise of small
-schooling. But the Squire was rather impatient at Godfrey's showing
-himself a dull spark in this way. By this advanced hour of the day,
-the Squire was always in higher spirits than we have seen him in at
-the breakfast-table, and felt it quite pleasant to fulfil the
-hereditary duty of being noisily jovial and patronizing: the large
-silver snuff-box was in active service and was offered without fail
-to all neighbours from time to time, however often they might have
-declined the favour. At present, the Squire had only given an
-express welcome to the heads of families as they appeared; but
-always as the evening deepened, his hospitality rayed out more
-widely, till he had tapped the youngest guests on the back and shown
-a peculiar fondness for their presence, in the full belief that they
-must feel their lives made happy by their belonging to a parish
-where there was such a hearty man as Squire Cass to invite them and
-wish them well. Even in this early stage of the jovial mood, it was
-natural that he should wish to supply his son's deficiencies by
-looking and speaking for him.
-
-"Aye, aye," he began, offering his snuff-box to Mr. Lammeter, who
-for the second time bowed his head and waved his hand in stiff
-rejection of the offer, "us old fellows may wish ourselves young
-to-night, when we see the mistletoe-bough in the White Parlour.
-It's true, most things are gone back'ard in these last thirty years--
-the country's going down since the old king fell ill. But when I
-look at Miss Nancy here, I begin to think the lasses keep up their
-quality;--ding me if I remember a sample to match her, not when I
-was a fine young fellow, and thought a deal about my pigtail. No
-offence to you, madam," he added, bending to Mrs. Crackenthorp, who
-sat by him, "I didn't know _you_ when you were as young as Miss
-Nancy here."
-
-Mrs. Crackenthorp--a small blinking woman, who fidgeted
-incessantly with her lace, ribbons, and gold chain, turning her head
-about and making subdued noises, very much like a guinea-pig that
-twitches its nose and soliloquizes in all company indiscriminately--
-now blinked and fidgeted towards the Squire, and said, "Oh, no--no offence."
-
-This emphatic compliment of the Squire's to Nancy was felt by others
-besides Godfrey to have a diplomatic significance; and her father
-gave a slight additional erectness to his back, as he looked across
-the table at her with complacent gravity. That grave and orderly
-senior was not going to bate a jot of his dignity by seeming elated
-at the notion of a match between his family and the Squire's: he was
-gratified by any honour paid to his daughter; but he must see an
-alteration in several ways before his consent would be vouchsafed.
-His spare but healthy person, and high-featured firm face, that
-looked as if it had never been flushed by excess, was in strong
-contrast, not only with the Squire's, but with the appearance of the
-Raveloe farmers generally--in accordance with a favourite saying
-of his own, that "breed was stronger than pasture".
-
-"Miss Nancy's wonderful like what her mother was, though; isn't
-she, Kimble?" said the stout lady of that name, looking round for
-her husband.
-
-But Doctor Kimble (country apothecaries in old days enjoyed that
-title without authority of diploma), being a thin and agile man, was
-flitting about the room with his hands in his pockets, making
-himself agreeable to his feminine patients, with medical
-impartiality, and being welcomed everywhere as a doctor by
-hereditary right--not one of those miserable apothecaries who
-canvass for practice in strange neighbourhoods, and spend all their
-income in starving their one horse, but a man of substance, able to
-keep an extravagant table like the best of his patients. Time out
-of mind the Raveloe doctor had been a Kimble; Kimble was inherently
-a doctor's name; and it was difficult to contemplate firmly the
-melancholy fact that the actual Kimble had no son, so that his
-practice might one day be handed over to a successor with the
-incongruous name of Taylor or Johnson. But in that case the wiser
-people in Raveloe would employ Dr. Blick of Flitton--as less
-unnatural.
-
-"Did you speak to me, my dear?" said the authentic doctor, coming
-quickly to his wife's side; but, as if foreseeing that she would be
-too much out of breath to repeat her remark, he went on immediately--
-"Ha, Miss Priscilla, the sight of you revives the taste of that
-super-excellent pork-pie. I hope the batch isn't near an end."
-
-"Yes, indeed, it is, doctor," said Priscilla; "but I'll answer
-for it the next shall be as good. My pork-pies don't turn out well
-by chance."
-
-"Not as your doctoring does, eh, Kimble?--because folks forget
-to take your physic, eh?" said the Squire, who regarded physic and
-doctors as many loyal churchmen regard the church and the clergy--
-tasting a joke against them when he was in health, but impatiently
-eager for their aid when anything was the matter with him. He
-tapped his box, and looked round with a triumphant laugh.
-
-"Ah, she has a quick wit, my friend Priscilla has," said the
-doctor, choosing to attribute the epigram to a lady rather than
-allow a brother-in-law that advantage over him. "She saves a
-little pepper to sprinkle over her talk--that's the reason why she
-never puts too much into her pies. There's my wife now, she never
-has an answer at her tongue's end; but if I offend her, she's sure
-to scarify my throat with black pepper the next day, or else give me
-the colic with watery greens. That's an awful tit-for-tat." Here
-the vivacious doctor made a pathetic grimace.
-
-"Did you ever hear the like?" said Mrs. Kimble, laughing above
-her double chin with much good-humour, aside to Mrs. Crackenthorp,
-who blinked and nodded, and seemed to intend a smile, which, by the
-correlation of forces, went off in small twitchings and noises.
-
-"I suppose that's the sort of tit-for-tat adopted in your
-profession, Kimble, if you've a grudge against a patient," said the
-rector.
-
-"Never do have a grudge against our patients," said Mr. Kimble,
-"except when they leave us: and then, you see, we haven't the
-chance of prescribing for 'em. Ha, Miss Nancy," he continued,
-suddenly skipping to Nancy's side, "you won't forget your promise?
-You're to save a dance for me, you know."
-
-"Come, come, Kimble, don't you be too for'ard," said the Squire.
-"Give the young uns fair-play. There's my son Godfrey'll be
-wanting to have a round with you if you run off with Miss Nancy.
-He's bespoke her for the first dance, I'll be bound. Eh, sir! what
-do you say?" he continued, throwing himself backward, and looking
-at Godfrey. "Haven't you asked Miss Nancy to open the dance with
-you?"
-
-Godfrey, sorely uncomfortable under this significant insistence
-about Nancy, and afraid to think where it would end by the time his
-father had set his usual hospitable example of drinking before and
-after supper, saw no course open but to turn to Nancy and say, with
-as little awkwardness as possible--
-
-"No; I've not asked her yet, but I hope she'll consent--if
-somebody else hasn't been before me."
-
-"No, I've not engaged myself," said Nancy, quietly, though
-blushingly. (If Mr. Godfrey founded any hopes on her consenting to
-dance with him, he would soon be undeceived; but there was no need
-for her to be uncivil.)
-
-"Then I hope you've no objections to dancing with me," said
-Godfrey, beginning to lose the sense that there was anything
-uncomfortable in this arrangement.
-
-"No, no objections," said Nancy, in a cold tone.
-
-"Ah, well, you're a lucky fellow, Godfrey," said uncle Kimble;
-"but you're my godson, so I won't stand in your way. Else I'm not
-so very old, eh, my dear?" he went on, skipping to his wife's side
-again. "You wouldn't mind my having a second after you were gone--
-not if I cried a good deal first?"
-
-"Come, come, take a cup o' tea and stop your tongue, do," said
-good-humoured Mrs. Kimble, feeling some pride in a husband who must
-be regarded as so clever and amusing by the company generally. If
-he had only not been irritable at cards!
-
-While safe, well-tested personalities were enlivening the tea in
-this way, the sound of the fiddle approaching within a distance at
-which it could be heard distinctly, made the young people look at
-each other with sympathetic impatience for the end of the meal.
-
-"Why, there's Solomon in the hall," said the Squire, "and playing
-my fav'rite tune, _I_ believe--"The flaxen-headed ploughboy"--
-he's for giving us a hint as we aren't enough in a hurry to hear him
-play. Bob," he called out to his third long-legged son, who was at
-the other end of the room, "open the door, and tell Solomon to come
-in. He shall give us a tune here."
-
-Bob obeyed, and Solomon walked in, fiddling as he walked, for he
-would on no account break off in the middle of a tune.
-
-"Here, Solomon," said the Squire, with loud patronage. "Round
-here, my man. Ah, I knew it was "The flaxen-headed ploughboy":
-there's no finer tune."
-
-Solomon Macey, a small hale old man with an abundant crop of long
-white hair reaching nearly to his shoulders, advanced to the
-indicated spot, bowing reverently while he fiddled, as much as to
-say that he respected the company, though he respected the key-note
-more. As soon as he had repeated the tune and lowered his fiddle,
-he bowed again to the Squire and the rector, and said, "I hope I
-see your honour and your reverence well, and wishing you health and
-long life and a happy New Year. And wishing the same to you,
-Mr. Lammeter, sir; and to the other gentlemen, and the madams, and
-the young lasses."
-
-As Solomon uttered the last words, he bowed in all directions
-solicitously, lest he should be wanting in due respect. But
-thereupon he immediately began to prelude, and fell into the tune
-which he knew would be taken as a special compliment by
-Mr. Lammeter.
-
-"Thank ye, Solomon, thank ye," said Mr. Lammeter when the fiddle
-paused again. "That's "Over the hills and far away", that is. My
-father used to say to me, whenever we heard that tune, "Ah, lad, _I_
-come from over the hills and far away." There's a many tunes I
-don't make head or tail of; but that speaks to me like the
-blackbird's whistle. I suppose it's the name: there's a deal in the
-name of a tune."
-
-But Solomon was already impatient to prelude again, and presently
-broke with much spirit into "Sir Roger de Coverley", at which
-there was a sound of chairs pushed back, and laughing voices.
-
-"Aye, aye, Solomon, we know what that means," said the Squire,
-rising. "It's time to begin the dance, eh? Lead the way, then,
-and we'll all follow you."
-
-So Solomon, holding his white head on one side, and playing
-vigorously, marched forward at the head of the gay procession into
-the White Parlour, where the mistletoe-bough was hung, and
-multitudinous tallow candles made rather a brilliant effect,
-gleaming from among the berried holly-boughs, and reflected in the
-old-fashioned oval mirrors fastened in the panels of the white
-wainscot. A quaint procession! Old Solomon, in his seedy clothes
-and long white locks, seemed to be luring that decent company by the
-magic scream of his fiddle--luring discreet matrons in
-turban-shaped caps, nay, Mrs. Crackenthorp herself, the summit of
-whose perpendicular feather was on a level with the Squire's
-shoulder--luring fair lasses complacently conscious of very short
-waists and skirts blameless of front-folds--luring burly fathers
-in large variegated waistcoats, and ruddy sons, for the most part
-shy and sheepish, in short nether garments and very long coat-tails.
-
-Already Mr. Macey and a few other privileged villagers, who were
-allowed to be spectators on these great occasions, were seated on
-benches placed for them near the door; and great was the admiration
-and satisfaction in that quarter when the couples had formed
-themselves for the dance, and the Squire led off with
-Mrs. Crackenthorp, joining hands with the rector and Mrs. Osgood.
-That was as it should be--that was what everybody had been used to--
-and the charter of Raveloe seemed to be renewed by the ceremony.
-It was not thought of as an unbecoming levity for the old and
-middle-aged people to dance a little before sitting down to cards,
-but rather as part of their social duties. For what were these if
-not to be merry at appropriate times, interchanging visits and
-poultry with due frequency, paying each other old-established
-compliments in sound traditional phrases, passing well-tried
-personal jokes, urging your guests to eat and drink too much out of
-hospitality, and eating and drinking too much in your neighbour's
-house to show that you liked your cheer? And the parson naturally
-set an example in these social duties. For it would not have been
-possible for the Raveloe mind, without a peculiar revelation, to
-know that a clergyman should be a pale-faced memento of solemnities,
-instead of a reasonably faulty man whose exclusive authority to read
-prayers and preach, to christen, marry, and bury you, necessarily
-coexisted with the right to sell you the ground to be buried in and
-to take tithe in kind; on which last point, of course, there was a
-little grumbling, but not to the extent of irreligion--not of
-deeper significance than the grumbling at the rain, which was by no
-means accompanied with a spirit of impious defiance, but with a
-desire that the prayer for fine weather might be read forthwith.
-
-There was no reason, then, why the rector's dancing should not be
-received as part of the fitness of things quite as much as the
-Squire's, or why, on the other hand, Mr. Macey's official respect
-should restrain him from subjecting the parson's performance to that
-criticism with which minds of extraordinary acuteness must
-necessarily contemplate the doings of their fallible fellow-men.
-
-"The Squire's pretty springe, considering his weight," said
-Mr. Macey, "and he stamps uncommon well. But Mr. Lammeter beats
-'em all for shapes: you see he holds his head like a sodger, and he
-isn't so cushiony as most o' the oldish gentlefolks--they run fat
-in general; and he's got a fine leg. The parson's nimble enough,
-but he hasn't got much of a leg: it's a bit too thick down'ard, and
-his knees might be a bit nearer wi'out damage; but he might do
-worse, he might do worse. Though he hasn't that grand way o' waving
-his hand as the Squire has."
-
-"Talk o' nimbleness, look at Mrs. Osgood," said Ben Winthrop, who
-was holding his son Aaron between his knees. "She trips along with
-her little steps, so as nobody can see how she goes--it's like as
-if she had little wheels to her feet. She doesn't look a day older
-nor last year: she's the finest-made woman as is, let the next be
-where she will."
-
-"I don't heed how the women are made," said Mr. Macey, with some
-contempt. "They wear nayther coat nor breeches: you can't make
-much out o' their shapes."
-
-"Fayder," said Aaron, whose feet were busy beating out the tune,
-"how does that big cock's-feather stick in Mrs. Crackenthorp's
-yead? Is there a little hole for it, like in my shuttle-cock?"
-
-"Hush, lad, hush; that's the way the ladies dress theirselves, that
-is," said the father, adding, however, in an undertone to
-Mr. Macey, "It does make her look funny, though--partly like a
-short-necked bottle wi' a long quill in it. Hey, by jingo, there's
-the young Squire leading off now, wi' Miss Nancy for partners!
-There's a lass for you!--like a pink-and-white posy--there's
-nobody 'ud think as anybody could be so pritty. I shouldn't wonder
-if she's Madam Cass some day, arter all--and nobody more
-rightfuller, for they'd make a fine match. You can find nothing
-against Master Godfrey's shapes, Macey, _I_'ll bet a penny."
-
-Mr. Macey screwed up his mouth, leaned his head further on one side,
-and twirled his thumbs with a presto movement as his eyes followed
-Godfrey up the dance. At last he summed up his opinion.
-
-"Pretty well down'ard, but a bit too round i' the shoulder-blades.
-And as for them coats as he gets from the Flitton tailor, they're a
-poor cut to pay double money for."
-
-"Ah, Mr. Macey, you and me are two folks," said Ben, slightly
-indignant at this carping. "When I've got a pot o' good ale, I
-like to swaller it, and do my inside good, i'stead o' smelling and
-staring at it to see if I can't find faut wi' the brewing. I should
-like you to pick me out a finer-limbed young fellow nor Master
-Godfrey--one as 'ud knock you down easier, or 's more
-pleasanter-looksed when he's piert and merry."
-
-"Tchuh!" said Mr. Macey, provoked to increased severity, "he
-isn't come to his right colour yet: he's partly like a slack-baked
-pie. And I doubt he's got a soft place in his head, else why should
-he be turned round the finger by that offal Dunsey as nobody's seen
-o' late, and let him kill that fine hunting hoss as was the talk o'
-the country? And one while he was allays after Miss Nancy, and then
-it all went off again, like a smell o' hot porridge, as I may say.
-That wasn't my way when _I_ went a-coorting."
-
-"Ah, but mayhap Miss Nancy hung off, like, and your lass didn't,"
-said Ben.
-
-"I should say she didn't," said Mr. Macey, significantly.
-"Before I said "sniff", I took care to know as she'd say "snaff",
-and pretty quick too. I wasn't a-going to open _my_ mouth, like a
-dog at a fly, and snap it to again, wi' nothing to swaller."
-
-"Well, I think Miss Nancy's a-coming round again," said Ben, "for
-Master Godfrey doesn't look so down-hearted to-night. And I see
-he's for taking her away to sit down, now they're at the end o' the
-dance: that looks like sweethearting, that does."
-
-The reason why Godfrey and Nancy had left the dance was not so
-tender as Ben imagined. In the close press of couples a slight
-accident had happened to Nancy's dress, which, while it was short
-enough to show her neat ankle in front, was long enough behind to be
-caught under the stately stamp of the Squire's foot, so as to rend
-certain stitches at the waist, and cause much sisterly agitation in
-Priscilla's mind, as well as serious concern in Nancy's. One's
-thoughts may be much occupied with love-struggles, but hardly so as
-to be insensible to a disorder in the general framework of things.
-Nancy had no sooner completed her duty in the figure they were
-dancing than she said to Godfrey, with a deep blush, that she must
-go and sit down till Priscilla could come to her; for the sisters
-had already exchanged a short whisper and an open-eyed glance full
-of meaning. No reason less urgent than this could have prevailed on
-Nancy to give Godfrey this opportunity of sitting apart with her.
-As for Godfrey, he was feeling so happy and oblivious under the long
-charm of the country-dance with Nancy, that he got rather bold on
-the strength of her confusion, and was capable of leading her
-straight away, without leave asked, into the adjoining small
-parlour, where the card-tables were set.
-
-"Oh no, thank you," said Nancy, coldly, as soon as she perceived
-where he was going, "not in there. I'll wait here till Priscilla's
-ready to come to me. I'm sorry to bring you out of the dance and
-make myself troublesome."
-
-"Why, you'll be more comfortable here by yourself," said the
-artful Godfrey: "I'll leave you here till your sister can come."
-He spoke in an indifferent tone.
-
-That was an agreeable proposition, and just what Nancy desired; why,
-then, was she a little hurt that Mr. Godfrey should make it? They
-entered, and she seated herself on a chair against one of the
-card-tables, as the stiffest and most unapproachable position she
-could choose.
-
-"Thank you, sir," she said immediately. "I needn't give you any
-more trouble. I'm sorry you've had such an unlucky partner."
-
-"That's very ill-natured of you," said Godfrey, standing by her
-without any sign of intended departure, "to be sorry you've danced
-with me."
-
-"Oh, no, sir, I don't mean to say what's ill-natured at all," said
-Nancy, looking distractingly prim and pretty. "When gentlemen have
-so many pleasures, one dance can matter but very little."
-
-"You know that isn't true. You know one dance with you matters
-more to me than all the other pleasures in the world."
-
-It was a long, long while since Godfrey had said anything so direct
-as that, and Nancy was startled. But her instinctive dignity and
-repugnance to any show of emotion made her sit perfectly still, and
-only throw a little more decision into her voice, as she said--
-
-"No, indeed, Mr. Godfrey, that's not known to me, and I have very
-good reasons for thinking different. But if it's true, I don't wish
-to hear it."
-
-"Would you never forgive me, then, Nancy--never think well of me,
-let what would happen--would you never think the present made
-amends for the past? Not if I turned a good fellow, and gave up
-everything you didn't like?"
-
-Godfrey was half conscious that this sudden opportunity of speaking
-to Nancy alone had driven him beside himself; but blind feeling had
-got the mastery of his tongue. Nancy really felt much agitated by
-the possibility Godfrey's words suggested, but this very pressure of
-emotion that she was in danger of finding too strong for her roused
-all her power of self-command.
-
-"I should be glad to see a good change in anybody, Mr. Godfrey,"
-she answered, with the slightest discernible difference of tone,
-"but it 'ud be better if no change was wanted."
-
-"You're very hard-hearted, Nancy," said Godfrey, pettishly. "You
-might encourage me to be a better fellow. I'm very miserable--but
-you've no feeling."
-
-"I think those have the least feeling that act wrong to begin
-with," said Nancy, sending out a flash in spite of herself.
-Godfrey was delighted with that little flash, and would have liked
-to go on and make her quarrel with him; Nancy was so exasperatingly
-quiet and firm. But she was not indifferent to him _yet_, though--
-
-The entrance of Priscilla, bustling forward and saying, "Dear heart
-alive, child, let us look at this gown," cut off Godfrey's hopes of
-a quarrel.
-
-"I suppose I must go now," he said to Priscilla.
-
-"It's no matter to me whether you go or stay," said that frank
-lady, searching for something in her pocket, with a preoccupied
-brow.
-
-"Do _you_ want me to go?" said Godfrey, looking at Nancy, who was
-now standing up by Priscilla's order.
-
-"As you like," said Nancy, trying to recover all her former
-coldness, and looking down carefully at the hem of her gown.
-
-"Then I like to stay," said Godfrey, with a reckless determination
-to get as much of this joy as he could to-night, and think nothing
-of the morrow.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XII
-
-While Godfrey Cass was taking draughts of forgetfulness from the
-sweet presence of Nancy, willingly losing all sense of that hidden
-bond which at other moments galled and fretted him so as to mingle
-irritation with the very sunshine, Godfrey's wife was walking with
-slow uncertain steps through the snow-covered Raveloe lanes,
-carrying her child in her arms.
-
-This journey on New Year's Eve was a premeditated act of vengeance
-which she had kept in her heart ever since Godfrey, in a fit of
-passion, had told her he would sooner die than acknowledge her as
-his wife. There would be a great party at the Red House on New
-Year's Eve, she knew: her husband would be smiling and smiled upon,
-hiding _her_ existence in the darkest corner of his heart. But she
-would mar his pleasure: she would go in her dingy rags, with her
-faded face, once as handsome as the best, with her little child that
-had its father's hair and eyes, and disclose herself to the Squire
-as his eldest son's wife. It is seldom that the miserable can help
-regarding their misery as a wrong inflicted by those who are less
-miserable. Molly knew that the cause of her dingy rags was not her
-husband's neglect, but the demon Opium to whom she was enslaved,
-body and soul, except in the lingering mother's tenderness that
-refused to give him her hungry child. She knew this well; and yet,
-in the moments of wretched unbenumbed consciousness, the sense of
-her want and degradation transformed itself continually into
-bitterness towards Godfrey. _He_ was well off; and if she had her
-rights she would be well off too. The belief that he repented his
-marriage, and suffered from it, only aggravated her vindictiveness.
-Just and self-reproving thoughts do not come to us too thickly, even
-in the purest air, and with the best lessons of heaven and earth;
-how should those white-winged delicate messengers make their way to
-Molly's poisoned chamber, inhabited by no higher memories than those
-of a barmaid's paradise of pink ribbons and gentlemen's jokes?
-
-She had set out at an early hour, but had lingered on the road,
-inclined by her indolence to believe that if she waited under a warm
-shed the snow would cease to fall. She had waited longer than she
-knew, and now that she found herself belated in the snow-hidden
-ruggedness of the long lanes, even the animation of a vindictive
-purpose could not keep her spirit from failing. It was seven
-o'clock, and by this time she was not very far from Raveloe, but she
-was not familiar enough with those monotonous lanes to know how near
-she was to her journey's end. She needed comfort, and she knew but
-one comforter--the familiar demon in her bosom; but she hesitated
-a moment, after drawing out the black remnant, before she raised it
-to her lips. In that moment the mother's love pleaded for painful
-consciousness rather than oblivion--pleaded to be left in aching
-weariness, rather than to have the encircling arms benumbed so that
-they could not feel the dear burden. In another moment Molly had
-flung something away, but it was not the black remnant--it was an
-empty phial. And she walked on again under the breaking cloud, from
-which there came now and then the light of a quickly veiled star,
-for a freezing wind had sprung up since the snowing had ceased. But
-she walked always more and more drowsily, and clutched more and more
-automatically the sleeping child at her bosom.
-
-Slowly the demon was working his will, and cold and weariness were
-his helpers. Soon she felt nothing but a supreme immediate longing
-that curtained off all futurity--the longing to lie down and
-sleep. She had arrived at a spot where her footsteps were no longer
-checked by a hedgerow, and she had wandered vaguely, unable to
-distinguish any objects, notwithstanding the wide whiteness around
-her, and the growing starlight. She sank down against a straggling
-furze bush, an easy pillow enough; and the bed of snow, too, was
-soft. She did not feel that the bed was cold, and did not heed
-whether the child would wake and cry for her. But her arms had not
-yet relaxed their instinctive clutch; and the little one slumbered
-on as gently as if it had been rocked in a lace-trimmed cradle.
-
-But the complete torpor came at last: the fingers lost their
-tension, the arms unbent; then the little head fell away from the
-bosom, and the blue eyes opened wide on the cold starlight. At
-first there was a little peevish cry of "mammy", and an effort to
-regain the pillowing arm and bosom; but mammy's ear was deaf, and
-the pillow seemed to be slipping away backward. Suddenly, as the
-child rolled downward on its mother's knees, all wet with snow, its
-eyes were caught by a bright glancing light on the white ground,
-and, with the ready transition of infancy, it was immediately
-absorbed in watching the bright living thing running towards it, yet
-never arriving. That bright living thing must be caught; and in an
-instant the child had slipped on all-fours, and held out one little
-hand to catch the gleam. But the gleam would not be caught in that
-way, and now the head was held up to see where the cunning gleam
-came from. It came from a very bright place; and the little one,
-rising on its legs, toddled through the snow, the old grimy shawl in
-which it was wrapped trailing behind it, and the queer little bonnet
-dangling at its back--toddled on to the open door of Silas
-Marner's cottage, and right up to the warm hearth, where there was a
-bright fire of logs and sticks, which had thoroughly warmed the old
-sack (Silas's greatcoat) spread out on the bricks to dry. The
-little one, accustomed to be left to itself for long hours without
-notice from its mother, squatted down on the sack, and spread its
-tiny hands towards the blaze, in perfect contentment, gurgling and
-making many inarticulate communications to the cheerful fire, like a
-new-hatched gosling beginning to find itself comfortable. But
-presently the warmth had a lulling effect, and the little golden
-head sank down on the old sack, and the blue eyes were veiled by
-their delicate half-transparent lids.
-
-But where was Silas Marner while this strange visitor had come to
-his hearth? He was in the cottage, but he did not see the child.
-During the last few weeks, since he had lost his money, he had
-contracted the habit of opening his door and looking out from time
-to time, as if he thought that his money might be somehow coming
-back to him, or that some trace, some news of it, might be
-mysteriously on the road, and be caught by the listening ear or the
-straining eye. It was chiefly at night, when he was not occupied in
-his loom, that he fell into this repetition of an act for which he
-could have assigned no definite purpose, and which can hardly be
-understood except by those who have undergone a bewildering
-separation from a supremely loved object. In the evening twilight,
-and later whenever the night was not dark, Silas looked out on that
-narrow prospect round the Stone-pits, listening and gazing, not with
-hope, but with mere yearning and unrest.
-
-This morning he had been told by some of his neighbours that it was
-New Year's Eve, and that he must sit up and hear the old year rung
-out and the new rung in, because that was good luck, and might bring
-his money back again. This was only a friendly Raveloe-way of
-jesting with the half-crazy oddities of a miser, but it had perhaps
-helped to throw Silas into a more than usually excited state. Since
-the on-coming of twilight he had opened his door again and again,
-though only to shut it immediately at seeing all distance veiled by
-the falling snow. But the last time he opened it the snow had
-ceased, and the clouds were parting here and there. He stood and
-listened, and gazed for a long while--there was really something
-on the road coming towards him then, but he caught no sign of it;
-and the stillness and the wide trackless snow seemed to narrow his
-solitude, and touched his yearning with the chill of despair. He
-went in again, and put his right hand on the latch of the door to
-close it--but he did not close it: he was arrested, as he had been
-already since his loss, by the invisible wand of catalepsy, and
-stood like a graven image, with wide but sightless eyes, holding
-open his door, powerless to resist either the good or the evil that
-might enter there.
-
-When Marner's sensibility returned, he continued the action which
-had been arrested, and closed his door, unaware of the chasm in his
-consciousness, unaware of any intermediate change, except that the
-light had grown dim, and that he was chilled and faint. He thought
-he had been too long standing at the door and looking out. Turning
-towards the hearth, where the two logs had fallen apart, and sent
-forth only a red uncertain glimmer, he seated himself on his
-fireside chair, and was stooping to push his logs together, when, to
-his blurred vision, it seemed as if there were gold on the floor in
-front of the hearth. Gold!--his own gold--brought back to him
-as mysteriously as it had been taken away! He felt his heart begin
-to beat violently, and for a few moments he was unable to stretch
-out his hand and grasp the restored treasure. The heap of gold
-seemed to glow and get larger beneath his agitated gaze. He leaned
-forward at last, and stretched forth his hand; but instead of the
-hard coin with the familiar resisting outline, his fingers
-encountered soft warm curls. In utter amazement, Silas fell on his
-knees and bent his head low to examine the marvel: it was a sleeping
-child--a round, fair thing, with soft yellow rings all over its
-head. Could this be his little sister come back to him in a dream--
-his little sister whom he had carried about in his arms for a
-year before she died, when he was a small boy without shoes or
-stockings? That was the first thought that darted across Silas's
-blank wonderment. _Was_ it a dream? He rose to his feet again,
-pushed his logs together, and, throwing on some dried leaves and
-sticks, raised a flame; but the flame did not disperse the vision--
-it only lit up more distinctly the little round form of the child,
-and its shabby clothing. It was very much like his little sister.
-Silas sank into his chair powerless, under the double presence of an
-inexplicable surprise and a hurrying influx of memories. How and
-when had the child come in without his knowledge? He had never been
-beyond the door. But along with that question, and almost thrusting
-it away, there was a vision of the old home and the old streets
-leading to Lantern Yard--and within that vision another, of the
-thoughts which had been present with him in those far-off scenes.
-The thoughts were strange to him now, like old friendships
-impossible to revive; and yet he had a dreamy feeling that this
-child was somehow a message come to him from that far-off life: it
-stirred fibres that had never been moved in Raveloe--old
-quiverings of tenderness--old impressions of awe at the
-presentiment of some Power presiding over his life; for his
-imagination had not yet extricated itself from the sense of mystery
-in the child's sudden presence, and had formed no conjectures of
-ordinary natural means by which the event could have been brought
-about.
-
-But there was a cry on the hearth: the child had awaked, and Marner
-stooped to lift it on his knee. It clung round his neck, and burst
-louder and louder into that mingling of inarticulate cries with
-"mammy" by which little children express the bewilderment of
-waking. Silas pressed it to him, and almost unconsciously uttered
-sounds of hushing tenderness, while he bethought himself that some
-of his porridge, which had got cool by the dying fire, would do to
-feed the child with if it were only warmed up a little.
-
-He had plenty to do through the next hour. The porridge, sweetened
-with some dry brown sugar from an old store which he had refrained
-from using for himself, stopped the cries of the little one, and
-made her lift her blue eyes with a wide quiet gaze at Silas, as he
-put the spoon into her mouth. Presently she slipped from his knee
-and began to toddle about, but with a pretty stagger that made Silas
-jump up and follow her lest she should fall against anything that
-would hurt her. But she only fell in a sitting posture on the
-ground, and began to pull at her boots, looking up at him with a
-crying face as if the boots hurt her. He took her on his knee
-again, but it was some time before it occurred to Silas's dull
-bachelor mind that the wet boots were the grievance, pressing on her
-warm ankles. He got them off with difficulty, and baby was at once
-happily occupied with the primary mystery of her own toes, inviting
-Silas, with much chuckling, to consider the mystery too. But the
-wet boots had at last suggested to Silas that the child had been
-walking on the snow, and this roused him from his entire oblivion of
-any ordinary means by which it could have entered or been brought
-into his house. Under the prompting of this new idea, and without
-waiting to form conjectures, he raised the child in his arms, and
-went to the door. As soon as he had opened it, there was the cry of
-"mammy" again, which Silas had not heard since the child's first
-hungry waking. Bending forward, he could just discern the marks
-made by the little feet on the virgin snow, and he followed their
-track to the furze bushes. "Mammy!" the little one cried again
-and again, stretching itself forward so as almost to escape from
-Silas's arms, before he himself was aware that there was something
-more than the bush before him--that there was a human body, with
-the head sunk low in the furze, and half-covered with the shaken
-snow.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIII
-
-It was after the early supper-time at the Red House, and the
-entertainment was in that stage when bashfulness itself had passed
-into easy jollity, when gentlemen, conscious of unusual
-accomplishments, could at length be prevailed on to dance a
-hornpipe, and when the Squire preferred talking loudly, scattering
-snuff, and patting his visitors' backs, to sitting longer at the
-whist-table--a choice exasperating to uncle Kimble, who, being
-always volatile in sober business hours, became intense and bitter
-over cards and brandy, shuffled before his adversary's deal with a
-glare of suspicion, and turned up a mean trump-card with an air of
-inexpressible disgust, as if in a world where such things could
-happen one might as well enter on a course of reckless profligacy.
-When the evening had advanced to this pitch of freedom and
-enjoyment, it was usual for the servants, the heavy duties of supper
-being well over, to get their share of amusement by coming to look
-on at the dancing; so that the back regions of the house were left
-in solitude.
-
-There were two doors by which the White Parlour was entered from the
-hall, and they were both standing open for the sake of air; but the
-lower one was crowded with the servants and villagers, and only the
-upper doorway was left free. Bob Cass was figuring in a hornpipe,
-and his father, very proud of this lithe son, whom he repeatedly
-declared to be just like himself in his young days in a tone that
-implied this to be the very highest stamp of juvenile merit, was the
-centre of a group who had placed themselves opposite the performer,
-not far from the upper door. Godfrey was standing a little way off,
-not to admire his brother's dancing, but to keep sight of Nancy, who
-was seated in the group, near her father. He stood aloof, because
-he wished to avoid suggesting himself as a subject for the Squire's
-fatherly jokes in connection with matrimony and Miss Nancy
-Lammeter's beauty, which were likely to become more and more
-explicit. But he had the prospect of dancing with her again when
-the hornpipe was concluded, and in the meanwhile it was very
-pleasant to get long glances at her quite unobserved.
-
-But when Godfrey was lifting his eyes from one of those long
-glances, they encountered an object as startling to him at that
-moment as if it had been an apparition from the dead. It _was_ an
-apparition from that hidden life which lies, like a dark by-street,
-behind the goodly ornamented facade that meets the sunlight and the
-gaze of respectable admirers. It was his own child, carried in
-Silas Marner's arms. That was his instantaneous impression,
-unaccompanied by doubt, though he had not seen the child for months
-past; and when the hope was rising that he might possibly be
-mistaken, Mr. Crackenthorp and Mr. Lammeter had already advanced to
-Silas, in astonishment at this strange advent. Godfrey joined them
-immediately, unable to rest without hearing every word--trying to
-control himself, but conscious that if any one noticed him, they
-must see that he was white-lipped and trembling.
-
-But now all eyes at that end of the room were bent on Silas Marner;
-the Squire himself had risen, and asked angrily, "How's this?--
-what's this?--what do you do coming in here in this way?"
-
-"I'm come for the doctor--I want the doctor," Silas had said, in
-the first moment, to Mr. Crackenthorp.
-
-"Why, what's the matter, Marner?" said the rector. "The
-doctor's here; but say quietly what you want him for."
-
-"It's a woman," said Silas, speaking low, and half-breathlessly,
-just as Godfrey came up. "She's dead, I think--dead in the snow
-at the Stone-pits--not far from my door."
-
-Godfrey felt a great throb: there was one terror in his mind at that
-moment: it was, that the woman might _not_ be dead. That was an
-evil terror--an ugly inmate to have found a nestling-place in
-Godfrey's kindly disposition; but no disposition is a security from
-evil wishes to a man whose happiness hangs on duplicity.
-
-"Hush, hush!" said Mr. Crackenthorp. "Go out into the hall
-there. I'll fetch the doctor to you. Found a woman in the snow--
-and thinks she's dead," he added, speaking low to the Squire.
-"Better say as little about it as possible: it will shock the
-ladies. Just tell them a poor woman is ill from cold and hunger.
-I'll go and fetch Kimble."
-
-By this time, however, the ladies had pressed forward, curious to
-know what could have brought the solitary linen-weaver there under
-such strange circumstances, and interested in the pretty child, who,
-half alarmed and half attracted by the brightness and the numerous
-company, now frowned and hid her face, now lifted up her head again
-and looked round placably, until a touch or a coaxing word brought
-back the frown, and made her bury her face with new determination.
-
-"What child is it?" said several ladies at once, and, among the
-rest, Nancy Lammeter, addressing Godfrey.
-
-"I don't know--some poor woman's who has been found in the snow,
-I believe," was the answer Godfrey wrung from himself with a
-terrible effort. ("After all, _am_ I certain?" he hastened to
-add, silently, in anticipation of his own conscience.)
-
-"Why, you'd better leave the child here, then, Master Marner,"
-said good-natured Mrs. Kimble, hesitating, however, to take those
-dingy clothes into contact with her own ornamented satin bodice.
-"I'll tell one o' the girls to fetch it."
-
-"No--no--I can't part with it, I can't let it go," said Silas,
-abruptly. "It's come to me--I've a right to keep it."
-
-The proposition to take the child from him had come to Silas quite
-unexpectedly, and his speech, uttered under a strong sudden impulse,
-was almost like a revelation to himself: a minute before, he had no
-distinct intention about the child.
-
-"Did you ever hear the like?" said Mrs. Kimble, in mild surprise,
-to her neighbour.
-
-"Now, ladies, I must trouble you to stand aside," said Mr. Kimble,
-coming from the card-room, in some bitterness at the interruption,
-but drilled by the long habit of his profession into obedience to
-unpleasant calls, even when he was hardly sober.
-
-"It's a nasty business turning out now, eh, Kimble?" said the
-Squire. "He might ha' gone for your young fellow--the 'prentice,
-there--what's his name?"
-
-"Might? aye--what's the use of talking about might?" growled
-uncle Kimble, hastening out with Marner, and followed by
-Mr. Crackenthorp and Godfrey. "Get me a pair of thick boots,
-Godfrey, will you? And stay, let somebody run to Winthrop's and
-fetch Dolly--she's the best woman to get. Ben was here himself
-before supper; is he gone?"
-
-"Yes, sir, I met him," said Marner; "but I couldn't stop to tell
-him anything, only I said I was going for the doctor, and he said
-the doctor was at the Squire's. And I made haste and ran, and there
-was nobody to be seen at the back o' the house, and so I went in to
-where the company was."
-
-The child, no longer distracted by the bright light and the smiling
-women's faces, began to cry and call for "mammy", though always
-clinging to Marner, who had apparently won her thorough confidence.
-Godfrey had come back with the boots, and felt the cry as if some
-fibre were drawn tight within him.
-
-"I'll go," he said, hastily, eager for some movement; "I'll go
-and fetch the woman--Mrs. Winthrop."
-
-"Oh, pooh--send somebody else," said uncle Kimble, hurrying away
-with Marner.
-
-"You'll let me know if I can be of any use, Kimble," said
-Mr. Crackenthorp. But the doctor was out of hearing.
-
-Godfrey, too, had disappeared: he was gone to snatch his hat and
-coat, having just reflection enough to remember that he must not
-look like a madman; but he rushed out of the house into the snow
-without heeding his thin shoes.
-
-In a few minutes he was on his rapid way to the Stone-pits by the
-side of Dolly, who, though feeling that she was entirely in her
-place in encountering cold and snow on an errand of mercy, was much
-concerned at a young gentleman's getting his feet wet under a like
-impulse.
-
-"You'd a deal better go back, sir," said Dolly, with respectful
-compassion. "You've no call to catch cold; and I'd ask you if
-you'd be so good as tell my husband to come, on your way back--
-he's at the Rainbow, I doubt--if you found him anyway sober enough
-to be o' use. Or else, there's Mrs. Snell 'ud happen send the boy
-up to fetch and carry, for there may be things wanted from the
-doctor's."
-
-"No, I'll stay, now I'm once out--I'll stay outside here," said
-Godfrey, when they came opposite Marner's cottage. "You can come
-and tell me if I can do anything."
-
-"Well, sir, you're very good: you've a tender heart," said Dolly,
-going to the door.
-
-Godfrey was too painfully preoccupied to feel a twinge of
-self-reproach at this undeserved praise. He walked up and down,
-unconscious that he was plunging ankle-deep in snow, unconscious of
-everything but trembling suspense about what was going on in the
-cottage, and the effect of each alternative on his future lot. No,
-not quite unconscious of everything else. Deeper down, and
-half-smothered by passionate desire and dread, there was the sense
-that he ought not to be waiting on these alternatives; that he ought
-to accept the consequences of his deeds, own the miserable wife, and
-fulfil the claims of the helpless child. But he had not moral
-courage enough to contemplate that active renunciation of Nancy as
-possible for him: he had only conscience and heart enough to make
-him for ever uneasy under the weakness that forbade the
-renunciation. And at this moment his mind leaped away from all
-restraint toward the sudden prospect of deliverance from his long
-bondage.
-
-"Is she dead?" said the voice that predominated over every other
-within him. "If she is, I may marry Nancy; and then I shall be a
-good fellow in future, and have no secrets, and the child--shall
-be taken care of somehow." But across that vision came the other
-possibility--"She may live, and then it's all up with me."
-
-Godfrey never knew how long it was before the door of the cottage
-opened and Mr. Kimble came out. He went forward to meet his uncle,
-prepared to suppress the agitation he must feel, whatever news he
-was to hear.
-
-"I waited for you, as I'd come so far," he said, speaking first.
-
-"Pooh, it was nonsense for you to come out: why didn't you send one
-of the men? There's nothing to be done. She's dead--has been
-dead for hours, I should say."
-
-"What sort of woman is she?" said Godfrey, feeling the blood rush
-to his face.
-
-"A young woman, but emaciated, with long black hair. Some vagrant--
-quite in rags. She's got a wedding-ring on, however. They must
-fetch her away to the workhouse to-morrow. Come, come along."
-
-"I want to look at her," said Godfrey. "I think I saw such a
-woman yesterday. I'll overtake you in a minute or two."
-
-Mr. Kimble went on, and Godfrey turned back to the cottage. He cast
-only one glance at the dead face on the pillow, which Dolly had
-smoothed with decent care; but he remembered that last look at his
-unhappy hated wife so well, that at the end of sixteen years every
-line in the worn face was present to him when he told the full story
-of this night.
-
-He turned immediately towards the hearth, where Silas Marner sat
-lulling the child. She was perfectly quiet now, but not asleep--
-only soothed by sweet porridge and warmth into that wide-gazing calm
-which makes us older human beings, with our inward turmoil, feel a
-certain awe in the presence of a little child, such as we feel
-before some quiet majesty or beauty in the earth or sky--before a
-steady glowing planet, or a full-flowered eglantine, or the bending
-trees over a silent pathway. The wide-open blue eyes looked up at
-Godfrey's without any uneasiness or sign of recognition: the child
-could make no visible audible claim on its father; and the father
-felt a strange mixture of feelings, a conflict of regret and joy,
-that the pulse of that little heart had no response for the
-half-jealous yearning in his own, when the blue eyes turned away
-from him slowly, and fixed themselves on the weaver's queer face,
-which was bent low down to look at them, while the small hand began
-to pull Marner's withered cheek with loving disfiguration.
-
-"You'll take the child to the parish to-morrow?" asked Godfrey,
-speaking as indifferently as he could.
-
-"Who says so?" said Marner, sharply. "Will they make me take
-her?"
-
-"Why, you wouldn't like to keep her, should you--an old bachelor
-like you?"
-
-"Till anybody shows they've a right to take her away from me,"
-said Marner. "The mother's dead, and I reckon it's got no father:
-it's a lone thing--and I'm a lone thing. My money's gone, I don't
-know where--and this is come from I don't know where. I know
-nothing--I'm partly mazed."
-
-"Poor little thing!" said Godfrey. "Let me give something
-towards finding it clothes."
-
-He had put his hand in his pocket and found half-a-guinea, and,
-thrusting it into Silas's hand, he hurried out of the cottage to
-overtake Mr. Kimble.
-
-"Ah, I see it's not the same woman I saw," he said, as he came up.
-"It's a pretty little child: the old fellow seems to want to keep
-it; that's strange for a miser like him. But I gave him a trifle to
-help him out: the parish isn't likely to quarrel with him for the
-right to keep the child."
-
-"No; but I've seen the time when I might have quarrelled with him
-for it myself. It's too late now, though. If the child ran into
-the fire, your aunt's too fat to overtake it: she could only sit and
-grunt like an alarmed sow. But what a fool you are, Godfrey, to
-come out in your dancing shoes and stockings in this way--and you
-one of the beaux of the evening, and at your own house! What do you
-mean by such freaks, young fellow? Has Miss Nancy been cruel, and
-do you want to spite her by spoiling your pumps?"
-
-"Oh, everything has been disagreeable to-night. I was tired to
-death of jigging and gallanting, and that bother about the
-hornpipes. And I'd got to dance with the other Miss Gunn," said
-Godfrey, glad of the subterfuge his uncle had suggested to him.
-
-The prevarication and white lies which a mind that keeps itself
-ambitiously pure is as uneasy under as a great artist under the
-false touches that no eye detects but his own, are worn as lightly
-as mere trimmings when once the actions have become a lie.
-
-Godfrey reappeared in the White Parlour with dry feet, and, since
-the truth must be told, with a sense of relief and gladness that was
-too strong for painful thoughts to struggle with. For could he not
-venture now, whenever opportunity offered, to say the tenderest
-things to Nancy Lammeter--to promise her and himself that he would
-always be just what she would desire to see him? There was no
-danger that his dead wife would be recognized: those were not days
-of active inquiry and wide report; and as for the registry of their
-marriage, that was a long way off, buried in unturned pages, away
-from every one's interest but his own. Dunsey might betray him if
-he came back; but Dunsey might be won to silence.
-
-And when events turn out so much better for a man than he has had
-reason to dread, is it not a proof that his conduct has been less
-foolish and blameworthy than it might otherwise have appeared? When
-we are treated well, we naturally begin to think that we are not
-altogether unmeritorious, and that it is only just we should treat
-ourselves well, and not mar our own good fortune. Where, after all,
-would be the use of his confessing the past to Nancy Lammeter, and
-throwing away his happiness?--nay, hers? for he felt some
-confidence that she loved him. As for the child, he would see that
-it was cared for: he would never forsake it; he would do everything
-but own it. Perhaps it would be just as happy in life without being
-owned by its father, seeing that nobody could tell how things would
-turn out, and that--is there any other reason wanted?--well,
-then, that the father would be much happier without owning the
-child.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIV
-
-There was a pauper's burial that week in Raveloe, and up Kench Yard
-at Batherley it was known that the dark-haired woman with the fair
-child, who had lately come to lodge there, was gone away again.
-That was all the express note taken that Molly had disappeared from
-the eyes of men. But the unwept death which, to the general lot,
-seemed as trivial as the summer-shed leaf, was charged with the
-force of destiny to certain human lives that we know of, shaping
-their joys and sorrows even to the end.
-
-Silas Marner's determination to keep the "tramp's child" was
-matter of hardly less surprise and iterated talk in the village than
-the robbery of his money. That softening of feeling towards him
-which dated from his misfortune, that merging of suspicion and
-dislike in a rather contemptuous pity for him as lone and crazy, was
-now accompanied with a more active sympathy, especially amongst the
-women. Notable mothers, who knew what it was to keep children
-"whole and sweet"; lazy mothers, who knew what it was to be
-interrupted in folding their arms and scratching their elbows by the
-mischievous propensities of children just firm on their legs, were
-equally interested in conjecturing how a lone man would manage with
-a two-year-old child on his hands, and were equally ready with their
-suggestions: the notable chiefly telling him what he had better do,
-and the lazy ones being emphatic in telling him what he would never
-be able to do.
-
-Among the notable mothers, Dolly Winthrop was the one whose
-neighbourly offices were the most acceptable to Marner, for they
-were rendered without any show of bustling instruction. Silas had
-shown her the half-guinea given to him by Godfrey, and had asked her
-what he should do about getting some clothes for the child.
-
-"Eh, Master Marner," said Dolly, "there's no call to buy, no more
-nor a pair o' shoes; for I've got the little petticoats as Aaron
-wore five years ago, and it's ill spending the money on them
-baby-clothes, for the child 'ull grow like grass i' May, bless it--
-that it will."
-
-And the same day Dolly brought her bundle, and displayed to Marner,
-one by one, the tiny garments in their due order of succession, most
-of them patched and darned, but clean and neat as fresh-sprung
-herbs. This was the introduction to a great ceremony with soap and
-water, from which Baby came out in new beauty, and sat on Dolly's
-knee, handling her toes and chuckling and patting her palms together
-with an air of having made several discoveries about herself, which
-she communicated by alternate sounds of "gug-gug-gug", and
-"mammy". The "mammy" was not a cry of need or uneasiness: Baby
-had been used to utter it without expecting either tender sound or
-touch to follow.
-
-"Anybody 'ud think the angils in heaven couldn't be prettier,"
-said Dolly, rubbing the golden curls and kissing them. "And to
-think of its being covered wi' them dirty rags--and the poor
-mother--froze to death; but there's Them as took care of it, and
-brought it to your door, Master Marner. The door was open, and it
-walked in over the snow, like as if it had been a little starved
-robin. Didn't you say the door was open?"
-
-"Yes," said Silas, meditatively. "Yes--the door was open. The
-money's gone I don't know where, and this is come from I don't know
-where."
-
-He had not mentioned to any one his unconsciousness of the child's
-entrance, shrinking from questions which might lead to the fact he
-himself suspected--namely, that he had been in one of his trances.
-
-"Ah," said Dolly, with soothing gravity, "it's like the night and
-the morning, and the sleeping and the waking, and the rain and the
-harvest--one goes and the other comes, and we know nothing how nor
-where. We may strive and scrat and fend, but it's little we can do
-arter all--the big things come and go wi' no striving o' our'n--
-they do, that they do; and I think you're in the right on it to keep
-the little un, Master Marner, seeing as it's been sent to you,
-though there's folks as thinks different. You'll happen be a bit
-moithered with it while it's so little; but I'll come, and welcome,
-and see to it for you: I've a bit o' time to spare most days, for
-when one gets up betimes i' the morning, the clock seems to stan'
-still tow'rt ten, afore it's time to go about the victual. So, as I
-say, I'll come and see to the child for you, and welcome."
-
-"Thank you... kindly," said Silas, hesitating a little. "I'll be
-glad if you'll tell me things. But," he added, uneasily, leaning
-forward to look at Baby with some jealousy, as she was resting her
-head backward against Dolly's arm, and eyeing him contentedly from a
-distance--"But I want to do things for it myself, else it may get
-fond o' somebody else, and not fond o' me. I've been used to
-fending for myself in the house--I can learn, I can learn."
-
-"Eh, to be sure," said Dolly, gently. "I've seen men as are
-wonderful handy wi' children. The men are awk'ard and contrairy
-mostly, God help 'em--but when the drink's out of 'em, they aren't
-unsensible, though they're bad for leeching and bandaging--so
-fiery and unpatient. You see this goes first, next the skin,"
-proceeded Dolly, taking up the little shirt, and putting it on.
-
-"Yes," said Marner, docilely, bringing his eyes very close, that
-they might be initiated in the mysteries; whereupon Baby seized his
-head with both her small arms, and put her lips against his face
-with purring noises.
-
-"See there," said Dolly, with a woman's tender tact, "she's
-fondest o' you. She wants to go o' your lap, I'll be bound. Go,
-then: take her, Master Marner; you can put the things on, and then
-you can say as you've done for her from the first of her coming to
-you."
-
-Marner took her on his lap, trembling with an emotion mysterious to
-himself, at something unknown dawning on his life. Thought and
-feeling were so confused within him, that if he had tried to give
-them utterance, he could only have said that the child was come
-instead of the gold--that the gold had turned into the child. He
-took the garments from Dolly, and put them on under her teaching;
-interrupted, of course, by Baby's gymnastics.
-
-"There, then! why, you take to it quite easy, Master Marner,"
-said Dolly; "but what shall you do when you're forced to sit in
-your loom? For she'll get busier and mischievouser every day--she
-will, bless her. It's lucky as you've got that high hearth i'stead
-of a grate, for that keeps the fire more out of her reach: but if
-you've got anything as can be spilt or broke, or as is fit to cut
-her fingers off, she'll be at it--and it is but right you should
-know."
-
-Silas meditated a little while in some perplexity. "I'll tie her
-to the leg o' the loom," he said at last--"tie her with a good
-long strip o' something."
-
-"Well, mayhap that'll do, as it's a little gell, for they're easier
-persuaded to sit i' one place nor the lads. I know what the lads
-are; for I've had four--four I've had, God knows--and if you was
-to take and tie 'em up, they'd make a fighting and a crying as if
-you was ringing the pigs. But I'll bring you my little chair, and
-some bits o' red rag and things for her to play wi'; an' she'll sit
-and chatter to 'em as if they was alive. Eh, if it wasn't a sin to
-the lads to wish 'em made different, bless 'em, I should ha' been
-glad for one of 'em to be a little gell; and to think as I could ha'
-taught her to scour, and mend, and the knitting, and everything.
-But I can teach 'em this little un, Master Marner, when she gets old
-enough."
-
-"But she'll be _my_ little un," said Marner, rather hastily.
-"She'll be nobody else's."
-
-"No, to be sure; you'll have a right to her, if you're a father to
-her, and bring her up according. But," added Dolly, coming to a
-point which she had determined beforehand to touch upon, "you must
-bring her up like christened folks's children, and take her to
-church, and let her learn her catechise, as my little Aaron can say
-off--the "I believe", and everything, and "hurt nobody by word or
-deed",--as well as if he was the clerk. That's what you must do,
-Master Marner, if you'd do the right thing by the orphin child."
-
-Marner's pale face flushed suddenly under a new anxiety. His mind
-was too busy trying to give some definite bearing to Dolly's words
-for him to think of answering her.
-
-"And it's my belief," she went on, "as the poor little creatur
-has never been christened, and it's nothing but right as the parson
-should be spoke to; and if you was noways unwilling, I'd talk to
-Mr. Macey about it this very day. For if the child ever went
-anyways wrong, and you hadn't done your part by it, Master Marner--
-'noculation, and everything to save it from harm--it 'ud be a
-thorn i' your bed for ever o' this side the grave; and I can't think
-as it 'ud be easy lying down for anybody when they'd got to another
-world, if they hadn't done their part by the helpless children as
-come wi'out their own asking."
-
-Dolly herself was disposed to be silent for some time now, for she
-had spoken from the depths of her own simple belief, and was much
-concerned to know whether her words would produce the desired effect
-on Silas. He was puzzled and anxious, for Dolly's word
-"christened" conveyed no distinct meaning to him. He had only
-heard of baptism, and had only seen the baptism of grown-up men and
-women.
-
-"What is it as you mean by "christened"?" he said at last,
-timidly. "Won't folks be good to her without it?"
-
-"Dear, dear! Master Marner," said Dolly, with gentle distress and
-compassion. "Had you never no father nor mother as taught you to
-say your prayers, and as there's good words and good things to keep
-us from harm?"
-
-"Yes," said Silas, in a low voice; "I know a deal about that--
-used to, used to. But your ways are different: my country was a
-good way off." He paused a few moments, and then added, more
-decidedly, "But I want to do everything as can be done for the
-child. And whatever's right for it i' this country, and you think
-'ull do it good, I'll act according, if you'll tell me."
-
-"Well, then, Master Marner," said Dolly, inwardly rejoiced, "I'll
-ask Mr. Macey to speak to the parson about it; and you must fix on a
-name for it, because it must have a name giv' it when it's
-christened."
-
-"My mother's name was Hephzibah," said Silas, "and my little
-sister was named after her."
-
-"Eh, that's a hard name," said Dolly. "I partly think it isn't a
-christened name."
-
-"It's a Bible name," said Silas, old ideas recurring.
-
-"Then I've no call to speak again' it," said Dolly, rather
-startled by Silas's knowledge on this head; "but you see I'm no
-scholard, and I'm slow at catching the words. My husband says I'm
-allays like as if I was putting the haft for the handle--that's
-what he says--for he's very sharp, God help him. But it was
-awk'ard calling your little sister by such a hard name, when you'd
-got nothing big to say, like--wasn't it, Master Marner?"
-
-"We called her Eppie," said Silas.
-
-"Well, if it was noways wrong to shorten the name, it 'ud be a deal
-handier. And so I'll go now, Master Marner, and I'll speak about
-the christening afore dark; and I wish you the best o' luck, and
-it's my belief as it'll come to you, if you do what's right by the
-orphin child;--and there's the 'noculation to be seen to; and as
-to washing its bits o' things, you need look to nobody but me, for I
-can do 'em wi' one hand when I've got my suds about. Eh, the
-blessed angil! You'll let me bring my Aaron one o' these days, and
-he'll show her his little cart as his father's made for him, and the
-black-and-white pup as he's got a-rearing."
-
-Baby _was_ christened, the rector deciding that a double baptism was
-the lesser risk to incur; and on this occasion Silas, making himself
-as clean and tidy as he could, appeared for the first time within
-the church, and shared in the observances held sacred by his
-neighbours. He was quite unable, by means of anything he heard or
-saw, to identify the Raveloe religion with his old faith; if he
-could at any time in his previous life have done so, it must have
-been by the aid of a strong feeling ready to vibrate with sympathy,
-rather than by a comparison of phrases and ideas: and now for long
-years that feeling had been dormant. He had no distinct idea about
-the baptism and the church-going, except that Dolly had said it was
-for the good of the child; and in this way, as the weeks grew to
-months, the child created fresh and fresh links between his life and
-the lives from which he had hitherto shrunk continually into
-narrower isolation. Unlike the gold which needed nothing, and must
-be worshipped in close-locked solitude--which was hidden away from
-the daylight, was deaf to the song of birds, and started to no human
-tones--Eppie was a creature of endless claims and ever-growing
-desires, seeking and loving sunshine, and living sounds, and living
-movements; making trial of everything, with trust in new joy, and
-stirring the human kindness in all eyes that looked on her. The
-gold had kept his thoughts in an ever-repeated circle, leading to
-nothing beyond itself; but Eppie was an object compacted of changes
-and hopes that forced his thoughts onward, and carried them far away
-from their old eager pacing towards the same blank limit--carried
-them away to the new things that would come with the coming years,
-when Eppie would have learned to understand how her father Silas
-cared for her; and made him look for images of that time in the ties
-and charities that bound together the families of his neighbours.
-The gold had asked that he should sit weaving longer and longer,
-deafened and blinded more and more to all things except the monotony
-of his loom and the repetition of his web; but Eppie called him away
-from his weaving, and made him think all its pauses a holiday,
-reawakening his senses with her fresh life, even to the old
-winter-flies that came crawling forth in the early spring sunshine,
-and warming him into joy because _she_ had joy.
-
-And when the sunshine grew strong and lasting, so that the
-buttercups were thick in the meadows, Silas might be seen in the
-sunny midday, or in the late afternoon when the shadows were
-lengthening under the hedgerows, strolling out with uncovered head
-to carry Eppie beyond the Stone-pits to where the flowers grew, till
-they reached some favourite bank where he could sit down, while
-Eppie toddled to pluck the flowers, and make remarks to the winged
-things that murmured happily above the bright petals, calling
-"Dad-dad's" attention continually by bringing him the flowers.
-Then she would turn her ear to some sudden bird-note, and Silas
-learned to please her by making signs of hushed stillness, that they
-might listen for the note to come again: so that when it came, she
-set up her small back and laughed with gurgling triumph. Sitting on
-the banks in this way, Silas began to look for the once familiar
-herbs again; and as the leaves, with their unchanged outline and
-markings, lay on his palm, there was a sense of crowding
-remembrances from which he turned away timidly, taking refuge in
-Eppie's little world, that lay lightly on his enfeebled spirit.
-
-As the child's mind was growing into knowledge, his mind was growing
-into memory: as her life unfolded, his soul, long stupefied in a
-cold narrow prison, was unfolding too, and trembling gradually into
-full consciousness.
-
-It was an influence which must gather force with every new year: the
-tones that stirred Silas's heart grew articulate, and called for
-more distinct answers; shapes and sounds grew clearer for Eppie's
-eyes and ears, and there was more that "Dad-dad" was imperatively
-required to notice and account for. Also, by the time Eppie was
-three years old, she developed a fine capacity for mischief, and for
-devising ingenious ways of being troublesome, which found much
-exercise, not only for Silas's patience, but for his watchfulness
-and penetration. Sorely was poor Silas puzzled on such occasions by
-the incompatible demands of love. Dolly Winthrop told him that
-punishment was good for Eppie, and that, as for rearing a child
-without making it tingle a little in soft and safe places now and
-then, it was not to be done.
-
-"To be sure, there's another thing you might do, Master Marner,"
-added Dolly, meditatively: "you might shut her up once i' the
-coal-hole. That was what I did wi' Aaron; for I was that silly wi'
-the youngest lad, as I could never bear to smack him. Not as I
-could find i' my heart to let him stay i' the coal-hole more nor a
-minute, but it was enough to colly him all over, so as he must be
-new washed and dressed, and it was as good as a rod to him--that
-was. But I put it upo' your conscience, Master Marner, as there's
-one of 'em you must choose--ayther smacking or the coal-hole--
-else she'll get so masterful, there'll be no holding her."
-
-Silas was impressed with the melancholy truth of this last remark;
-but his force of mind failed before the only two penal methods open
-to him, not only because it was painful to him to hurt Eppie, but
-because he trembled at a moment's contention with her, lest she
-should love him the less for it. Let even an affectionate Goliath
-get himself tied to a small tender thing, dreading to hurt it by
-pulling, and dreading still more to snap the cord, and which of the
-two, pray, will be master? It was clear that Eppie, with her short
-toddling steps, must lead father Silas a pretty dance on any fine
-morning when circumstances favoured mischief.
-
-For example. He had wisely chosen a broad strip of linen as a means
-of fastening her to his loom when he was busy: it made a broad belt
-round her waist, and was long enough to allow of her reaching the
-truckle-bed and sitting down on it, but not long enough for her to
-attempt any dangerous climbing. One bright summer's morning Silas
-had been more engrossed than usual in "setting up" a new piece of
-work, an occasion on which his scissors were in requisition. These
-scissors, owing to an especial warning of Dolly's, had been kept
-carefully out of Eppie's reach; but the click of them had had a
-peculiar attraction for her ear, and watching the results of that
-click, she had derived the philosophic lesson that the same cause
-would produce the same effect. Silas had seated himself in his
-loom, and the noise of weaving had begun; but he had left his
-scissors on a ledge which Eppie's arm was long enough to reach; and
-now, like a small mouse, watching her opportunity, she stole quietly
-from her corner, secured the scissors, and toddled to the bed again,
-setting up her back as a mode of concealing the fact. She had a
-distinct intention as to the use of the scissors; and having cut the
-linen strip in a jagged but effectual manner, in two moments she had
-run out at the open door where the sunshine was inviting her, while
-poor Silas believed her to be a better child than usual. It was not
-until he happened to need his scissors that the terrible fact burst
-upon him: Eppie had run out by herself--had perhaps fallen into
-the Stone-pit. Silas, shaken by the worst fear that could have
-befallen him, rushed out, calling "Eppie!" and ran eagerly about
-the unenclosed space, exploring the dry cavities into which she
-might have fallen, and then gazing with questioning dread at the
-smooth red surface of the water. The cold drops stood on his brow.
-How long had she been out? There was one hope--that she had crept
-through the stile and got into the fields, where he habitually took
-her to stroll. But the grass was high in the meadow, and there was
-no descrying her, if she were there, except by a close search that
-would be a trespass on Mr. Osgood's crop. Still, that misdemeanour
-must be committed; and poor Silas, after peering all round the
-hedgerows, traversed the grass, beginning with perturbed vision to
-see Eppie behind every group of red sorrel, and to see her moving
-always farther off as he approached. The meadow was searched in
-vain; and he got over the stile into the next field, looking with
-dying hope towards a small pond which was now reduced to its summer
-shallowness, so as to leave a wide margin of good adhesive mud.
-Here, however, sat Eppie, discoursing cheerfully to her own small
-boot, which she was using as a bucket to convey the water into a
-deep hoof-mark, while her little naked foot was planted comfortably
-on a cushion of olive-green mud. A red-headed calf was observing
-her with alarmed doubt through the opposite hedge.
-
-Here was clearly a case of aberration in a christened child which
-demanded severe treatment; but Silas, overcome with convulsive joy
-at finding his treasure again, could do nothing but snatch her up,
-and cover her with half-sobbing kisses. It was not until he had
-carried her home, and had begun to think of the necessary washing,
-that he recollected the need that he should punish Eppie, and "make
-her remember". The idea that she might run away again and come to
-harm, gave him unusual resolution, and for the first time he
-determined to try the coal-hole--a small closet near the hearth.
-
-"Naughty, naughty Eppie," he suddenly began, holding her on his
-knee, and pointing to her muddy feet and clothes--"naughty to cut
-with the scissors and run away. Eppie must go into the coal-hole
-for being naughty. Daddy must put her in the coal-hole."
-
-He half-expected that this would be shock enough, and that Eppie
-would begin to cry. But instead of that, she began to shake herself
-on his knee, as if the proposition opened a pleasing novelty.
-Seeing that he must proceed to extremities, he put her into the
-coal-hole, and held the door closed, with a trembling sense that he
-was using a strong measure. For a moment there was silence, but
-then came a little cry, "Opy, opy!" and Silas let her out again,
-saying, "Now Eppie 'ull never be naughty again, else she must go in
-the coal-hole--a black naughty place."
-
-The weaving must stand still a long while this morning, for now
-Eppie must be washed, and have clean clothes on; but it was to be
-hoped that this punishment would have a lasting effect, and save
-time in future--though, perhaps, it would have been better if
-Eppie had cried more.
-
-In half an hour she was clean again, and Silas having turned his
-back to see what he could do with the linen band, threw it down
-again, with the reflection that Eppie would be good without
-fastening for the rest of the morning. He turned round again, and
-was going to place her in her little chair near the loom, when she
-peeped out at him with black face and hands again, and said, "Eppie
-in de toal-hole!"
-
-This total failure of the coal-hole discipline shook Silas's belief
-in the efficacy of punishment. "She'd take it all for fun," he
-observed to Dolly, "if I didn't hurt her, and that I can't do,
-Mrs. Winthrop. If she makes me a bit o' trouble, I can bear it.
-And she's got no tricks but what she'll grow out of."
-
-"Well, that's partly true, Master Marner," said Dolly,
-sympathetically; "and if you can't bring your mind to frighten her
-off touching things, you must do what you can to keep 'em out of her
-way. That's what I do wi' the pups as the lads are allays
-a-rearing. They _will_ worry and gnaw--worry and gnaw they will,
-if it was one's Sunday cap as hung anywhere so as they could drag
-it. They know no difference, God help 'em: it's the pushing o' the
-teeth as sets 'em on, that's what it is."
-
-So Eppie was reared without punishment, the burden of her misdeeds
-being borne vicariously by father Silas. The stone hut was made a
-soft nest for her, lined with downy patience: and also in the world
-that lay beyond the stone hut she knew nothing of frowns and
-denials.
-
-Notwithstanding the difficulty of carrying her and his yarn or linen
-at the same time, Silas took her with him in most of his journeys to
-the farmhouses, unwilling to leave her behind at Dolly Winthrop's,
-who was always ready to take care of her; and little curly-headed
-Eppie, the weaver's child, became an object of interest at several
-outlying homesteads, as well as in the village. Hitherto he had
-been treated very much as if he had been a useful gnome or brownie--
-a queer and unaccountable creature, who must necessarily be
-looked at with wondering curiosity and repulsion, and with whom one
-would be glad to make all greetings and bargains as brief as
-possible, but who must be dealt with in a propitiatory way, and
-occasionally have a present of pork or garden stuff to carry home
-with him, seeing that without him there was no getting the yarn
-woven. But now Silas met with open smiling faces and cheerful
-questioning, as a person whose satisfactions and difficulties could
-be understood. Everywhere he must sit a little and talk about the
-child, and words of interest were always ready for him: "Ah, Master
-Marner, you'll be lucky if she takes the measles soon and easy!"--
-or, "Why, there isn't many lone men 'ud ha' been wishing to take
-up with a little un like that: but I reckon the weaving makes you
-handier than men as do out-door work--you're partly as handy as a
-woman, for weaving comes next to spinning." Elderly masters and
-mistresses, seated observantly in large kitchen arm-chairs, shook
-their heads over the difficulties attendant on rearing children,
-felt Eppie's round arms and legs, and pronounced them remarkably
-firm, and told Silas that, if she turned out well (which, however,
-there was no telling), it would be a fine thing for him to have a
-steady lass to do for him when he got helpless. Servant maidens
-were fond of carrying her out to look at the hens and chickens, or
-to see if any cherries could be shaken down in the orchard; and the
-small boys and girls approached her slowly, with cautious movement
-and steady gaze, like little dogs face to face with one of their own
-kind, till attraction had reached the point at which the soft lips
-were put out for a kiss. No child was afraid of approaching Silas
-when Eppie was near him: there was no repulsion around him now,
-either for young or old; for the little child had come to link him
-once more with the whole world. There was love between him and the
-child that blent them into one, and there was love between the child
-and the world--from men and women with parental looks and tones,
-to the red lady-birds and the round pebbles.
-
-Silas began now to think of Raveloe life entirely in relation to
-Eppie: she must have everything that was a good in Raveloe; and he
-listened docilely, that he might come to understand better what this
-life was, from which, for fifteen years, he had stood aloof as from
-a strange thing, with which he could have no communion: as some man
-who has a precious plant to which he would give a nurturing home in
-a new soil, thinks of the rain, and the sunshine, and all
-influences, in relation to his nursling, and asks industriously for
-all knowledge that will help him to satisfy the wants of the
-searching roots, or to guard leaf and bud from invading harm. The
-disposition to hoard had been utterly crushed at the very first by
-the loss of his long-stored gold: the coins he earned afterwards
-seemed as irrelevant as stones brought to complete a house suddenly
-buried by an earthquake; the sense of bereavement was too heavy upon
-him for the old thrill of satisfaction to arise again at the touch
-of the newly-earned coin. And now something had come to replace his
-hoard which gave a growing purpose to the earnings, drawing his hope
-and joy continually onward beyond the money.
-
-In old days there were angels who came and took men by the hand and
-led them away from the city of destruction. We see no white-winged
-angels now. But yet men are led away from threatening destruction:
-a hand is put into theirs, which leads them forth gently towards a
-calm and bright land, so that they look no more backward; and the
-hand may be a little child's.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XV
-
-There was one person, as you will believe, who watched with keener
-though more hidden interest than any other, the prosperous growth of
-Eppie under the weaver's care. He dared not do anything that would
-imply a stronger interest in a poor man's adopted child than could
-be expected from the kindliness of the young Squire, when a chance
-meeting suggested a little present to a simple old fellow whom
-others noticed with goodwill; but he told himself that the time
-would come when he might do something towards furthering the welfare
-of his daughter without incurring suspicion. Was he very uneasy in
-the meantime at his inability to give his daughter her birthright?
-I cannot say that he was. The child was being taken care of, and
-would very likely be happy, as people in humble stations often were--
-happier, perhaps, than those brought up in luxury.
-
-That famous ring that pricked its owner when he forgot duty and
-followed desire--I wonder if it pricked very hard when he set out
-on the chase, or whether it pricked but lightly then, and only
-pierced to the quick when the chase had long been ended, and hope,
-folding her wings, looked backward and became regret?
-
-Godfrey Cass's cheek and eye were brighter than ever now. He was so
-undivided in his aims, that he seemed like a man of firmness. No
-Dunsey had come back: people had made up their minds that he was
-gone for a soldier, or gone "out of the country", and no one cared
-to be specific in their inquiries on a subject delicate to a
-respectable family. Godfrey had ceased to see the shadow of Dunsey
-across his path; and the path now lay straight forward to the
-accomplishment of his best, longest-cherished wishes. Everybody
-said Mr. Godfrey had taken the right turn; and it was pretty clear
-what would be the end of things, for there were not many days in the
-week that he was not seen riding to the Warrens. Godfrey himself,
-when he was asked jocosely if the day had been fixed, smiled with
-the pleasant consciousness of a lover who could say "yes", if he
-liked. He felt a reformed man, delivered from temptation; and the
-vision of his future life seemed to him as a promised land for which
-he had no cause to fight. He saw himself with all his happiness
-centred on his own hearth, while Nancy would smile on him as he
-played with the children.
-
-And that other child--not on the hearth--he would not forget it;
-he would see that it was well provided for. That was a father's
-duty.
-
-
-
-
-PART TWO
-
-
-CHAPTER XVI
-
-It was a bright autumn Sunday, sixteen years after Silas Marner had
-found his new treasure on the hearth. The bells of the old Raveloe
-church were ringing the cheerful peal which told that the morning
-service was ended; and out of the arched doorway in the tower came
-slowly, retarded by friendly greetings and questions, the richer
-parishioners who had chosen this bright Sunday morning as eligible
-for church-going. It was the rural fashion of that time for the
-more important members of the congregation to depart first, while
-their humbler neighbours waited and looked on, stroking their bent
-heads or dropping their curtsies to any large ratepayer who turned
-to notice them.
-
-Foremost among these advancing groups of well-clad people, there are
-some whom we shall recognize, in spite of Time, who has laid his
-hand on them all. The tall blond man of forty is not much changed
-in feature from the Godfrey Cass of six-and-twenty: he is only
-fuller in flesh, and has only lost the indefinable look of youth--
-a loss which is marked even when the eye is undulled and the
-wrinkles are not yet come. Perhaps the pretty woman, not much
-younger than he, who is leaning on his arm, is more changed than her
-husband: the lovely bloom that used to be always on her cheek now
-comes but fitfully, with the fresh morning air or with some strong
-surprise; yet to all who love human faces best for what they tell of
-human experience, Nancy's beauty has a heightened interest. Often
-the soul is ripened into fuller goodness while age has spread an
-ugly film, so that mere glances can never divine the preciousness of
-the fruit. But the years have not been so cruel to Nancy. The firm
-yet placid mouth, the clear veracious glance of the brown eyes,
-speak now of a nature that has been tested and has kept its highest
-qualities; and even the costume, with its dainty neatness and
-purity, has more significance now the coquetries of youth can have
-nothing to do with it.
-
-Mr. and Mrs. Godfrey Cass (any higher title has died away from
-Raveloe lips since the old Squire was gathered to his fathers and
-his inheritance was divided) have turned round to look for the tall
-aged man and the plainly dressed woman who are a little behind--
-Nancy having observed that they must wait for "father and
-Priscilla"--and now they all turn into a narrower path leading
-across the churchyard to a small gate opposite the Red House. We
-will not follow them now; for may there not be some others in this
-departing congregation whom we should like to see again--some of
-those who are not likely to be handsomely clad, and whom we may not
-recognize so easily as the master and mistress of the Red House?
-
-But it is impossible to mistake Silas Marner. His large brown eyes
-seem to have gathered a longer vision, as is the way with eyes that
-have been short-sighted in early life, and they have a less vague, a
-more answering gaze; but in everything else one sees signs of a
-frame much enfeebled by the lapse of the sixteen years. The
-weaver's bent shoulders and white hair give him almost the look of
-advanced age, though he is not more than five-and-fifty; but there
-is the freshest blossom of youth close by his side--a blonde
-dimpled girl of eighteen, who has vainly tried to chastise her curly
-auburn hair into smoothness under her brown bonnet: the hair ripples
-as obstinately as a brooklet under the March breeze, and the little
-ringlets burst away from the restraining comb behind and show
-themselves below the bonnet-crown. Eppie cannot help being rather
-vexed about her hair, for there is no other girl in Raveloe who has
-hair at all like it, and she thinks hair ought to be smooth. She
-does not like to be blameworthy even in small things: you see how
-neatly her prayer-book is folded in her spotted handkerchief.
-
-That good-looking young fellow, in a new fustian suit, who walks
-behind her, is not quite sure upon the question of hair in the
-abstract, when Eppie puts it to him, and thinks that perhaps
-straight hair is the best in general, but he doesn't want Eppie's
-hair to be different. She surely divines that there is some one
-behind her who is thinking about her very particularly, and
-mustering courage to come to her side as soon as they are out in the
-lane, else why should she look rather shy, and take care not to turn
-away her head from her father Silas, to whom she keeps murmuring
-little sentences as to who was at church and who was not at church,
-and how pretty the red mountain-ash is over the Rectory wall?
-
-"I wish _we_ had a little garden, father, with double daisies in,
-like Mrs. Winthrop's," said Eppie, when they were out in the lane;
-"only they say it 'ud take a deal of digging and bringing fresh
-soil--and you couldn't do that, could you, father? Anyhow, I
-shouldn't like you to do it, for it 'ud be too hard work for you."
-
-"Yes, I could do it, child, if you want a bit o' garden: these long
-evenings, I could work at taking in a little bit o' the waste, just
-enough for a root or two o' flowers for you; and again, i' the
-morning, I could have a turn wi' the spade before I sat down to the
-loom. Why didn't you tell me before as you wanted a bit o'
-garden?"
-
-"_I_ can dig it for you, Master Marner," said the young man in
-fustian, who was now by Eppie's side, entering into the conversation
-without the trouble of formalities. "It'll be play to me after
-I've done my day's work, or any odd bits o' time when the work's
-slack. And I'll bring you some soil from Mr. Cass's garden--he'll
-let me, and willing."
-
-"Eh, Aaron, my lad, are you there?" said Silas; "I wasn't aware
-of you; for when Eppie's talking o' things, I see nothing but what
-she's a-saying. Well, if you could help me with the digging, we
-might get her a bit o' garden all the sooner."
-
-"Then, if you think well and good," said Aaron, "I'll come to the
-Stone-pits this afternoon, and we'll settle what land's to be taken
-in, and I'll get up an hour earlier i' the morning, and begin on
-it."
-
-"But not if you don't promise me not to work at the hard digging,
-father," said Eppie. "For I shouldn't ha' said anything about
-it," she added, half-bashfully, half-roguishly, "only
-Mrs. Winthrop said as Aaron 'ud be so good, and --"
-
-"And you might ha' known it without mother telling you," said
-Aaron. "And Master Marner knows too, I hope, as I'm able and
-willing to do a turn o' work for him, and he won't do me the
-unkindness to anyways take it out o' my hands."
-
-"There, now, father, you won't work in it till it's all easy,"
-said Eppie, "and you and me can mark out the beds, and make holes
-and plant the roots. It'll be a deal livelier at the Stone-pits
-when we've got some flowers, for I always think the flowers can see
-us and know what we're talking about. And I'll have a bit o'
-rosemary, and bergamot, and thyme, because they're so
-sweet-smelling; but there's no lavender only in the gentlefolks'
-gardens, I think."
-
-"That's no reason why you shouldn't have some," said Aaron, "for
-I can bring you slips of anything; I'm forced to cut no end of 'em
-when I'm gardening, and throw 'em away mostly. There's a big bed o'
-lavender at the Red House: the missis is very fond of it."
-
-"Well," said Silas, gravely, "so as you don't make free for us,
-or ask for anything as is worth much at the Red House: for
-Mr. Cass's been so good to us, and built us up the new end o' the
-cottage, and given us beds and things, as I couldn't abide to be
-imposin' for garden-stuff or anything else."
-
-"No, no, there's no imposin'," said Aaron; "there's never a
-garden in all the parish but what there's endless waste in it for
-want o' somebody as could use everything up. It's what I think to
-myself sometimes, as there need nobody run short o' victuals if the
-land was made the most on, and there was never a morsel but what
-could find its way to a mouth. It sets one thinking o' that--
-gardening does. But I must go back now, else mother 'ull be in
-trouble as I aren't there."
-
-"Bring her with you this afternoon, Aaron," said Eppie; "I
-shouldn't like to fix about the garden, and her not know everything
-from the first--should _you_, father?"
-
-"Aye, bring her if you can, Aaron," said Silas; "she's sure to
-have a word to say as'll help us to set things on their right end."
-
-Aaron turned back up the village, while Silas and Eppie went on up
-the lonely sheltered lane.
-
-"O daddy!" she began, when they were in privacy, clasping and
-squeezing Silas's arm, and skipping round to give him an energetic
-kiss. "My little old daddy! I'm so glad. I don't think I shall
-want anything else when we've got a little garden; and I knew Aaron
-would dig it for us," she went on with roguish triumph--"I knew
-that very well."
-
-"You're a deep little puss, you are," said Silas, with the mild
-passive happiness of love-crowned age in his face; "but you'll make
-yourself fine and beholden to Aaron."
-
-"Oh, no, I shan't," said Eppie, laughing and frisking; "he likes
-it."
-
-"Come, come, let me carry your prayer-book, else you'll be dropping
-it, jumping i' that way."
-
-Eppie was now aware that her behaviour was under observation, but it
-was only the observation of a friendly donkey, browsing with a log
-fastened to his foot--a meek donkey, not scornfully critical of
-human trivialities, but thankful to share in them, if possible, by
-getting his nose scratched; and Eppie did not fail to gratify him
-with her usual notice, though it was attended with the inconvenience
-of his following them, painfully, up to the very door of their home.
-
-But the sound of a sharp bark inside, as Eppie put the key in the
-door, modified the donkey's views, and he limped away again without
-bidding. The sharp bark was the sign of an excited welcome that was
-awaiting them from a knowing brown terrier, who, after dancing at
-their legs in a hysterical manner, rushed with a worrying noise at a
-tortoise-shell kitten under the loom, and then rushed back with a
-sharp bark again, as much as to say, "I have done my duty by this
-feeble creature, you perceive"; while the lady-mother of the kitten
-sat sunning her white bosom in the window, and looked round with a
-sleepy air of expecting caresses, though she was not going to take
-any trouble for them.
-
-The presence of this happy animal life was not the only change which
-had come over the interior of the stone cottage. There was no bed
-now in the living-room, and the small space was well filled with
-decent furniture, all bright and clean enough to satisfy Dolly
-Winthrop's eye. The oaken table and three-cornered oaken chair were
-hardly what was likely to be seen in so poor a cottage: they had
-come, with the beds and other things, from the Red House; for
-Mr. Godfrey Cass, as every one said in the village, did very kindly
-by the weaver; and it was nothing but right a man should be looked
-on and helped by those who could afford it, when he had brought up
-an orphan child, and been father and mother to her--and had lost
-his money too, so as he had nothing but what he worked for week by
-week, and when the weaving was going down too--for there was less
-and less flax spun--and Master Marner was none so young. Nobody
-was jealous of the weaver, for he was regarded as an exceptional
-person, whose claims on neighbourly help were not to be matched in
-Raveloe. Any superstition that remained concerning him had taken an
-entirely new colour; and Mr. Macey, now a very feeble old man of
-fourscore and six, never seen except in his chimney-corner or
-sitting in the sunshine at his door-sill, was of opinion that when a
-man had done what Silas had done by an orphan child, it was a sign
-that his money would come to light again, or leastwise that the
-robber would be made to answer for it--for, as Mr. Macey observed
-of himself, his faculties were as strong as ever.
-
-Silas sat down now and watched Eppie with a satisfied gaze as she
-spread the clean cloth, and set on it the potato-pie, warmed up
-slowly in a safe Sunday fashion, by being put into a dry pot over a
-slowly-dying fire, as the best substitute for an oven. For Silas
-would not consent to have a grate and oven added to his
-conveniences: he loved the old brick hearth as he had loved his
-brown pot--and was it not there when he had found Eppie? The gods
-of the hearth exist for us still; and let all new faith be tolerant
-of that fetishism, lest it bruise its own roots.
-
-Silas ate his dinner more silently than usual, soon laying down his
-knife and fork, and watching half-abstractedly Eppie's play with
-Snap and the cat, by which her own dining was made rather a lengthy
-business. Yet it was a sight that might well arrest wandering
-thoughts: Eppie, with the rippling radiance of her hair and the
-whiteness of her rounded chin and throat set off by the dark-blue
-cotton gown, laughing merrily as the kitten held on with her four
-claws to one shoulder, like a design for a jug-handle, while Snap on
-the right hand and Puss on the other put up their paws towards a
-morsel which she held out of the reach of both--Snap occasionally
-desisting in order to remonstrate with the cat by a cogent worrying
-growl on the greediness and futility of her conduct; till Eppie
-relented, caressed them both, and divided the morsel between them.
-
-But at last Eppie, glancing at the clock, checked the play, and
-said, "O daddy, you're wanting to go into the sunshine to smoke
-your pipe. But I must clear away first, so as the house may be tidy
-when godmother comes. I'll make haste--I won't be long."
-
-Silas had taken to smoking a pipe daily during the last two years,
-having been strongly urged to it by the sages of Raveloe, as a
-practice "good for the fits"; and this advice was sanctioned by
-Dr. Kimble, on the ground that it was as well to try what could do
-no harm--a principle which was made to answer for a great deal of
-work in that gentleman's medical practice. Silas did not highly
-enjoy smoking, and often wondered how his neighbours could be so
-fond of it; but a humble sort of acquiescence in what was held to be
-good, had become a strong habit of that new self which had been
-developed in him since he had found Eppie on his hearth: it had been
-the only clew his bewildered mind could hold by in cherishing this
-young life that had been sent to him out of the darkness into which
-his gold had departed. By seeking what was needful for Eppie, by
-sharing the effect that everything produced on her, he had himself
-come to appropriate the forms of custom and belief which were the
-mould of Raveloe life; and as, with reawakening sensibilities,
-memory also reawakened, he had begun to ponder over the elements of
-his old faith, and blend them with his new impressions, till he
-recovered a consciousness of unity between his past and present.
-The sense of presiding goodness and the human trust which come with
-all pure peace and joy, had given him a dim impression that there
-had been some error, some mistake, which had thrown that dark shadow
-over the days of his best years; and as it grew more and more easy
-to him to open his mind to Dolly Winthrop, he gradually communicated
-to her all he could describe of his early life. The communication
-was necessarily a slow and difficult process, for Silas's meagre
-power of explanation was not aided by any readiness of
-interpretation in Dolly, whose narrow outward experience gave her no
-key to strange customs, and made every novelty a source of wonder
-that arrested them at every step of the narrative. It was only by
-fragments, and at intervals which left Dolly time to revolve what
-she had heard till it acquired some familiarity for her, that Silas
-at last arrived at the climax of the sad story--the drawing of
-lots, and its false testimony concerning him; and this had to be
-repeated in several interviews, under new questions on her part as
-to the nature of this plan for detecting the guilty and clearing the
-innocent.
-
-"And yourn's the same Bible, you're sure o' that, Master Marner--
-the Bible as you brought wi' you from that country--it's the same
-as what they've got at church, and what Eppie's a-learning to read
-in?"
-
-"Yes," said Silas, "every bit the same; and there's drawing o'
-lots in the Bible, mind you," he added in a lower tone.
-
-"Oh, dear, dear," said Dolly in a grieved voice, as if she were
-hearing an unfavourable report of a sick man's case. She was silent
-for some minutes; at last she said--
-
-"There's wise folks, happen, as know how it all is; the parson
-knows, I'll be bound; but it takes big words to tell them things,
-and such as poor folks can't make much out on. I can never rightly
-know the meaning o' what I hear at church, only a bit here and
-there, but I know it's good words--I do. But what lies upo' your
-mind--it's this, Master Marner: as, if Them above had done the
-right thing by you, They'd never ha' let you be turned out for a
-wicked thief when you was innicent."
-
-"Ah!" said Silas, who had now come to understand Dolly's
-phraseology, "that was what fell on me like as if it had been
-red-hot iron; because, you see, there was nobody as cared for me or
-clave to me above nor below. And him as I'd gone out and in wi' for
-ten year and more, since when we was lads and went halves--mine
-own familiar friend in whom I trusted, had lifted up his heel again'
-me, and worked to ruin me."
-
-"Eh, but he was a bad un--I can't think as there's another
-such," said Dolly. "But I'm o'ercome, Master Marner; I'm like as
-if I'd waked and didn't know whether it was night or morning.
-I feel somehow as sure as I do when I've laid something up though I
-can't justly put my hand on it, as there was a rights in what
-happened to you, if one could but make it out; and you'd no call to
-lose heart as you did. But we'll talk on it again; for sometimes
-things come into my head when I'm leeching or poulticing, or such,
-as I could never think on when I was sitting still."
-
-Dolly was too useful a woman not to have many opportunities of
-illumination of the kind she alluded to, and she was not long before
-she recurred to the subject.
-
-"Master Marner," she said, one day that she came to bring home
-Eppie's washing, "I've been sore puzzled for a good bit wi' that
-trouble o' yourn and the drawing o' lots; and it got twisted
-back'ards and for'ards, as I didn't know which end to lay hold on.
-But it come to me all clear like, that night when I was sitting up
-wi' poor Bessy Fawkes, as is dead and left her children behind, God
-help 'em--it come to me as clear as daylight; but whether I've got
-hold on it now, or can anyways bring it to my tongue's end, that I
-don't know. For I've often a deal inside me as'll never come out;
-and for what you talk o' your folks in your old country niver saying
-prayers by heart nor saying 'em out of a book, they must be
-wonderful cliver; for if I didn't know "Our Father", and little bits
-o' good words as I can carry out o' church wi' me, I might down o'
-my knees every night, but nothing could I say."
-
-"But you can mostly say something as I can make sense on,
-Mrs. Winthrop," said Silas.
-
-"Well, then, Master Marner, it come to me summat like this: I can
-make nothing o' the drawing o' lots and the answer coming wrong; it
-'ud mayhap take the parson to tell that, and he could only tell us
-i' big words. But what come to me as clear as the daylight, it was
-when I was troubling over poor Bessy Fawkes, and it allays comes
-into my head when I'm sorry for folks, and feel as I can't do a
-power to help 'em, not if I was to get up i' the middle o' the night--
-it comes into my head as Them above has got a deal tenderer heart
-nor what I've got--for I can't be anyways better nor Them as made
-me; and if anything looks hard to me, it's because there's things I
-don't know on; and for the matter o' that, there may be plenty o'
-things I don't know on, for it's little as I know--that it is.
-And so, while I was thinking o' that, you come into my mind, Master
-Marner, and it all come pouring in:--if _I_ felt i' my inside what
-was the right and just thing by you, and them as prayed and drawed
-the lots, all but that wicked un, if _they_'d ha' done the right
-thing by you if they could, isn't there Them as was at the making on
-us, and knows better and has a better will? And that's all as ever
-I can be sure on, and everything else is a big puzzle to me when I
-think on it. For there was the fever come and took off them as were
-full-growed, and left the helpless children; and there's the
-breaking o' limbs; and them as 'ud do right and be sober have to
-suffer by them as are contrairy--eh, there's trouble i' this
-world, and there's things as we can niver make out the rights on.
-And all as we've got to do is to trusten, Master Marner--to do the
-right thing as fur as we know, and to trusten. For if us as knows
-so little can see a bit o' good and rights, we may be sure as
-there's a good and a rights bigger nor what we can know--I feel it
-i' my own inside as it must be so. And if you could but ha' gone on
-trustening, Master Marner, you wouldn't ha' run away from your
-fellow-creaturs and been so lone."
-
-"Ah, but that 'ud ha' been hard," said Silas, in an under-tone;
-"it 'ud ha' been hard to trusten then."
-
-"And so it would," said Dolly, almost with compunction; "them
-things are easier said nor done; and I'm partly ashamed o'
-talking."
-
-"Nay, nay," said Silas, "you're i' the right, Mrs. Winthrop--
-you're i' the right. There's good i' this world--I've a feeling
-o' that now; and it makes a man feel as there's a good more nor he
-can see, i' spite o' the trouble and the wickedness. That drawing
-o' the lots is dark; but the child was sent to me: there's dealings
-with us--there's dealings."
-
-This dialogue took place in Eppie's earlier years, when Silas had to
-part with her for two hours every day, that she might learn to read
-at the dame school, after he had vainly tried himself to guide her
-in that first step to learning. Now that she was grown up, Silas
-had often been led, in those moments of quiet outpouring which come
-to people who live together in perfect love, to talk with _her_ too
-of the past, and how and why he had lived a lonely man until she had
-been sent to him. For it would have been impossible for him to hide
-from Eppie that she was not his own child: even if the most delicate
-reticence on the point could have been expected from Raveloe gossips
-in her presence, her own questions about her mother could not have
-been parried, as she grew up, without that complete shrouding of the
-past which would have made a painful barrier between their minds.
-So Eppie had long known how her mother had died on the snowy ground,
-and how she herself had been found on the hearth by father Silas,
-who had taken her golden curls for his lost guineas brought back to
-him. The tender and peculiar love with which Silas had reared her
-in almost inseparable companionship with himself, aided by the
-seclusion of their dwelling, had preserved her from the lowering
-influences of the village talk and habits, and had kept her mind in
-that freshness which is sometimes falsely supposed to be an
-invariable attribute of rusticity. Perfect love has a breath of
-poetry which can exalt the relations of the least-instructed human
-beings; and this breath of poetry had surrounded Eppie from the time
-when she had followed the bright gleam that beckoned her to Silas's
-hearth; so that it is not surprising if, in other things besides her
-delicate prettiness, she was not quite a common village maiden, but
-had a touch of refinement and fervour which came from no other
-teaching than that of tenderly-nurtured unvitiated feeling. She was
-too childish and simple for her imagination to rove into questions
-about her unknown father; for a long while it did not even occur to
-her that she must have had a father; and the first time that the
-idea of her mother having had a husband presented itself to her, was
-when Silas showed her the wedding-ring which had been taken from the
-wasted finger, and had been carefully preserved by him in a little
-lackered box shaped like a shoe. He delivered this box into Eppie's
-charge when she had grown up, and she often opened it to look at the
-ring: but still she thought hardly at all about the father of whom
-it was the symbol. Had she not a father very close to her, who
-loved her better than any real fathers in the village seemed to love
-their daughters? On the contrary, who her mother was, and how she
-came to die in that forlornness, were questions that often pressed
-on Eppie's mind. Her knowledge of Mrs. Winthrop, who was her
-nearest friend next to Silas, made her feel that a mother must be
-very precious; and she had again and again asked Silas to tell her
-how her mother looked, whom she was like, and how he had found her
-against the furze bush, led towards it by the little footsteps and
-the outstretched arms. The furze bush was there still; and this
-afternoon, when Eppie came out with Silas into the sunshine, it was
-the first object that arrested her eyes and thoughts.
-
-"Father," she said, in a tone of gentle gravity, which sometimes
-came like a sadder, slower cadence across her playfulness, "we
-shall take the furze bush into the garden; it'll come into the
-corner, and just against it I'll put snowdrops and crocuses, 'cause
-Aaron says they won't die out, but'll always get more and more."
-
-"Ah, child," said Silas, always ready to talk when he had his pipe
-in his hand, apparently enjoying the pauses more than the puffs,
-"it wouldn't do to leave out the furze bush; and there's nothing
-prettier, to my thinking, when it's yallow with flowers. But it's
-just come into my head what we're to do for a fence--mayhap Aaron
-can help us to a thought; but a fence we must have, else the donkeys
-and things 'ull come and trample everything down. And fencing's
-hard to be got at, by what I can make out."
-
-"Oh, I'll tell you, daddy," said Eppie, clasping her hands
-suddenly, after a minute's thought. "There's lots o' loose stones
-about, some of 'em not big, and we might lay 'em atop of one
-another, and make a wall. You and me could carry the smallest, and
-Aaron 'ud carry the rest--I know he would."
-
-"Eh, my precious un," said Silas, "there isn't enough stones to
-go all round; and as for you carrying, why, wi' your little arms you
-couldn't carry a stone no bigger than a turnip. You're dillicate
-made, my dear," he added, with a tender intonation--"that's what
-Mrs. Winthrop says."
-
-"Oh, I'm stronger than you think, daddy," said Eppie; "and if
-there wasn't stones enough to go all round, why they'll go part o'
-the way, and then it'll be easier to get sticks and things for the
-rest. See here, round the big pit, what a many stones!"
-
-She skipped forward to the pit, meaning to lift one of the stones
-and exhibit her strength, but she started back in surprise.
-
-"Oh, father, just come and look here," she exclaimed--"come and
-see how the water's gone down since yesterday. Why, yesterday the
-pit was ever so full!"
-
-"Well, to be sure," said Silas, coming to her side. "Why, that's
-the draining they've begun on, since harvest, i' Mr. Osgood's
-fields, I reckon. The foreman said to me the other day, when I
-passed by 'em, "Master Marner," he said, "I shouldn't wonder if we
-lay your bit o' waste as dry as a bone." It was Mr. Godfrey Cass,
-he said, had gone into the draining: he'd been taking these fields
-o' Mr. Osgood."
-
-"How odd it'll seem to have the old pit dried up!" said Eppie,
-turning away, and stooping to lift rather a large stone. "See,
-daddy, I can carry this quite well," she said, going along with
-much energy for a few steps, but presently letting it fall.
-
-"Ah, you're fine and strong, aren't you?" said Silas, while Eppie
-shook her aching arms and laughed. "Come, come, let us go and sit
-down on the bank against the stile there, and have no more lifting.
-You might hurt yourself, child. You'd need have somebody to work
-for you--and my arm isn't over strong."
-
-Silas uttered the last sentence slowly, as if it implied more than
-met the ear; and Eppie, when they sat down on the bank, nestled
-close to his side, and, taking hold caressingly of the arm that was
-not over strong, held it on her lap, while Silas puffed again
-dutifully at the pipe, which occupied his other arm. An ash in the
-hedgerow behind made a fretted screen from the sun, and threw happy
-playful shadows all about them.
-
-"Father," said Eppie, very gently, after they had been sitting in
-silence a little while, "if I was to be married, ought I to be
-married with my mother's ring?"
-
-Silas gave an almost imperceptible start, though the question fell
-in with the under-current of thought in his own mind, and then said,
-in a subdued tone, "Why, Eppie, have you been a-thinking on it?"
-
-"Only this last week, father," said Eppie, ingenuously, "since
-Aaron talked to me about it."
-
-"And what did he say?" said Silas, still in the same subdued way,
-as if he were anxious lest he should fall into the slightest tone
-that was not for Eppie's good.
-
-"He said he should like to be married, because he was a-going in
-four-and-twenty, and had got a deal of gardening work, now
-Mr. Mott's given up; and he goes twice a-week regular to Mr. Cass's,
-and once to Mr. Osgood's, and they're going to take him on at the
-Rectory."
-
-"And who is it as he's wanting to marry?" said Silas, with rather
-a sad smile.
-
-"Why, me, to be sure, daddy," said Eppie, with dimpling laughter,
-kissing her father's cheek; "as if he'd want to marry anybody
-else!"
-
-"And you mean to have him, do you?" said Silas.
-
-"Yes, some time," said Eppie, "I don't know when. Everybody's
-married some time, Aaron says. But I told him that wasn't true:
-for, I said, look at father--he's never been married."
-
-"No, child," said Silas, "your father was a lone man till you was
-sent to him."
-
-"But you'll never be lone again, father," said Eppie, tenderly.
-"That was what Aaron said--"I could never think o' taking you
-away from Master Marner, Eppie." And I said, "It 'ud be no use if
-you did, Aaron." And he wants us all to live together, so as you
-needn't work a bit, father, only what's for your own pleasure; and
-he'd be as good as a son to you--that was what he said."
-
-"And should you like that, Eppie?" said Silas, looking at her.
-
-"I shouldn't mind it, father," said Eppie, quite simply. "And I
-should like things to be so as you needn't work much. But if it
-wasn't for that, I'd sooner things didn't change. I'm very happy: I
-like Aaron to be fond of me, and come and see us often, and behave
-pretty to you--he always _does_ behave pretty to you, doesn't he,
-father?"
-
-"Yes, child, nobody could behave better," said Silas,
-emphatically. "He's his mother's lad."
-
-"But I don't want any change," said Eppie. "I should like to go
-on a long, long while, just as we are. Only Aaron does want a
-change; and he made me cry a bit--only a bit--because he said I
-didn't care for him, for if I cared for him I should want us to be
-married, as he did."
-
-"Eh, my blessed child," said Silas, laying down his pipe as if it
-were useless to pretend to smoke any longer, "you're o'er young to
-be married. We'll ask Mrs. Winthrop--we'll ask Aaron's mother
-what _she_ thinks: if there's a right thing to do, she'll come at
-it. But there's this to be thought on, Eppie: things _will_ change,
-whether we like it or no; things won't go on for a long while just
-as they are and no difference. I shall get older and helplesser,
-and be a burden on you, belike, if I don't go away from you
-altogether. Not as I mean you'd think me a burden--I know you
-wouldn't--but it 'ud be hard upon you; and when I look for'ard to
-that, I like to think as you'd have somebody else besides me--
-somebody young and strong, as'll outlast your own life, and take
-care on you to the end." Silas paused, and, resting his wrists on
-his knees, lifted his hands up and down meditatively as he looked on
-the ground.
-
-"Then, would you like me to be married, father?" said Eppie, with
-a little trembling in her voice.
-
-"I'll not be the man to say no, Eppie," said Silas, emphatically;
-"but we'll ask your godmother. She'll wish the right thing by you
-and her son too."
-
-"There they come, then," said Eppie. "Let us go and meet 'em.
-Oh, the pipe! won't you have it lit again, father?" said Eppie,
-lifting that medicinal appliance from the ground.
-
-"Nay, child," said Silas, "I've done enough for to-day. I think,
-mayhap, a little of it does me more good than so much at once."
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XVII
-
-While Silas and Eppie were seated on the bank discoursing in the
-fleckered shade of the ash tree, Miss Priscilla Lammeter was
-resisting her sister's arguments, that it would be better to take
-tea at the Red House, and let her father have a long nap, than drive
-home to the Warrens so soon after dinner. The family party (of four
-only) were seated round the table in the dark wainscoted parlour,
-with the Sunday dessert before them, of fresh filberts, apples, and
-pears, duly ornamented with leaves by Nancy's own hand before the
-bells had rung for church.
-
-A great change has come over the dark wainscoted parlour since we
-saw it in Godfrey's bachelor days, and under the wifeless reign of
-the old Squire. Now all is polish, on which no yesterday's dust is
-ever allowed to rest, from the yard's width of oaken boards round
-the carpet, to the old Squire's gun and whips and walking-sticks,
-ranged on the stag's antlers above the mantelpiece. All other signs
-of sporting and outdoor occupation Nancy has removed to another
-room; but she has brought into the Red House the habit of filial
-reverence, and preserves sacredly in a place of honour these relics
-of her husband's departed father. The tankards are on the
-side-table still, but the bossed silver is undimmed by handling, and
-there are no dregs to send forth unpleasant suggestions: the only
-prevailing scent is of the lavender and rose-leaves that fill the
-vases of Derbyshire spar. All is purity and order in this once
-dreary room, for, fifteen years ago, it was entered by a new
-presiding spirit.
-
-"Now, father," said Nancy, "_is_ there any call for you to go
-home to tea? Mayn't you just as well stay with us?--such a
-beautiful evening as it's likely to be."
-
-The old gentleman had been talking with Godfrey about the increasing
-poor-rate and the ruinous times, and had not heard the dialogue
-between his daughters.
-
-"My dear, you must ask Priscilla," he said, in the once firm
-voice, now become rather broken. "She manages me and the farm
-too."
-
-"And reason good as I should manage you, father," said Priscilla,
-"else you'd be giving yourself your death with rheumatism. And as
-for the farm, if anything turns out wrong, as it can't but do in
-these times, there's nothing kills a man so soon as having nobody to
-find fault with but himself. It's a deal the best way o' being
-master, to let somebody else do the ordering, and keep the blaming
-in your own hands. It 'ud save many a man a stroke, _I_ believe."
-
-"Well, well, my dear," said her father, with a quiet laugh, "I
-didn't say you don't manage for everybody's good."
-
-"Then manage so as you may stay tea, Priscilla," said Nancy,
-putting her hand on her sister's arm affectionately. "Come now;
-and we'll go round the garden while father has his nap."
-
-"My dear child, he'll have a beautiful nap in the gig, for I shall
-drive. And as for staying tea, I can't hear of it; for there's this
-dairymaid, now she knows she's to be married, turned Michaelmas,
-she'd as lief pour the new milk into the pig-trough as into the
-pans. That's the way with 'em all: it's as if they thought the
-world 'ud be new-made because they're to be married. So come and
-let me put my bonnet on, and there'll be time for us to walk round
-the garden while the horse is being put in."
-
-When the sisters were treading the neatly-swept garden-walks,
-between the bright turf that contrasted pleasantly with the dark
-cones and arches and wall-like hedges of yew, Priscilla said--
-
-"I'm as glad as anything at your husband's making that exchange o'
-land with cousin Osgood, and beginning the dairying. It's a
-thousand pities you didn't do it before; for it'll give you
-something to fill your mind. There's nothing like a dairy if folks
-want a bit o' worrit to make the days pass. For as for rubbing
-furniture, when you can once see your face in a table there's
-nothing else to look for; but there's always something fresh with
-the dairy; for even in the depths o' winter there's some pleasure in
-conquering the butter, and making it come whether or no. My dear,"
-added Priscilla, pressing her sister's hand affectionately as they
-walked side by side, "you'll never be low when you've got a
-dairy."
-
-"Ah, Priscilla," said Nancy, returning the pressure with a
-grateful glance of her clear eyes, "but it won't make up to
-Godfrey: a dairy's not so much to a man. And it's only what he
-cares for that ever makes me low. I'm contented with the blessings
-we have, if he could be contented."
-
-"It drives me past patience," said Priscilla, impetuously, "that
-way o' the men--always wanting and wanting, and never easy with
-what they've got: they can't sit comfortable in their chairs when
-they've neither ache nor pain, but either they must stick a pipe in
-their mouths, to make 'em better than well, or else they must be
-swallowing something strong, though they're forced to make haste
-before the next meal comes in. But joyful be it spoken, our father
-was never that sort o' man. And if it had pleased God to make you
-ugly, like me, so as the men wouldn't ha' run after you, we might
-have kept to our own family, and had nothing to do with folks as
-have got uneasy blood in their veins."
-
-"Oh, don't say so, Priscilla," said Nancy, repenting that she had
-called forth this outburst; "nobody has any occasion to find fault
-with Godfrey. It's natural he should be disappointed at not having
-any children: every man likes to have somebody to work for and lay
-by for, and he always counted so on making a fuss with 'em when they
-were little. There's many another man 'ud hanker more than he does.
-He's the best of husbands."
-
-"Oh, I know," said Priscilla, smiling sarcastically, "I know the
-way o' wives; they set one on to abuse their husbands, and then they
-turn round on one and praise 'em as if they wanted to sell 'em. But
-father'll be waiting for me; we must turn now."
-
-The large gig with the steady old grey was at the front door, and
-Mr. Lammeter was already on the stone steps, passing the time in
-recalling to Godfrey what very fine points Speckle had when his
-master used to ride him.
-
-"I always _would_ have a good horse, you know," said the old
-gentleman, not liking that spirited time to be quite effaced from
-the memory of his juniors.
-
-"Mind you bring Nancy to the Warrens before the week's out,
-Mr. Cass," was Priscilla's parting injunction, as she took the
-reins, and shook them gently, by way of friendly incitement to
-Speckle.
-
-"I shall just take a turn to the fields against the Stone-pits,
-Nancy, and look at the draining," said Godfrey.
-
-"You'll be in again by tea-time, dear?"
-
-"Oh, yes, I shall be back in an hour."
-
-It was Godfrey's custom on a Sunday afternoon to do a little
-contemplative farming in a leisurely walk. Nancy seldom accompanied
-him; for the women of her generation--unless, like Priscilla, they
-took to outdoor management--were not given to much walking beyond
-their own house and garden, finding sufficient exercise in domestic
-duties. So, when Priscilla was not with her, she usually sat with
-Mant's Bible before her, and after following the text with her eyes
-for a little while, she would gradually permit them to wander as her
-thoughts had already insisted on wandering.
-
-But Nancy's Sunday thoughts were rarely quite out of keeping with
-the devout and reverential intention implied by the book spread open
-before her. She was not theologically instructed enough to discern
-very clearly the relation between the sacred documents of the past
-which she opened without method, and her own obscure, simple life;
-but the spirit of rectitude, and the sense of responsibility for the
-effect of her conduct on others, which were strong elements in
-Nancy's character, had made it a habit with her to scrutinize her
-past feelings and actions with self-questioning solicitude. Her
-mind not being courted by a great variety of subjects, she filled
-the vacant moments by living inwardly, again and again, through all
-her remembered experience, especially through the fifteen years of
-her married time, in which her life and its significance had been
-doubled. She recalled the small details, the words, tones, and
-looks, in the critical scenes which had opened a new epoch for her
-by giving her a deeper insight into the relations and trials of
-life, or which had called on her for some little effort of
-forbearance, or of painful adherence to an imagined or real duty--
-asking herself continually whether she had been in any respect
-blamable. This excessive rumination and self-questioning is perhaps
-a morbid habit inevitable to a mind of much moral sensibility when
-shut out from its due share of outward activity and of practical
-claims on its affections--inevitable to a noble-hearted, childless
-woman, when her lot is narrow. "I can do so little--have I done
-it all well?" is the perpetually recurring thought; and there are
-no voices calling her away from that soliloquy, no peremptory
-demands to divert energy from vain regret or superfluous scruple.
-
-There was one main thread of painful experience in Nancy's married
-life, and on it hung certain deeply-felt scenes, which were the
-oftenest revived in retrospect. The short dialogue with Priscilla
-in the garden had determined the current of retrospect in that
-frequent direction this particular Sunday afternoon. The first
-wandering of her thought from the text, which she still attempted
-dutifully to follow with her eyes and silent lips, was into an
-imaginary enlargement of the defence she had set up for her husband
-against Priscilla's implied blame. The vindication of the loved
-object is the best balm affection can find for its wounds:--"A
-man must have so much on his mind," is the belief by which a wife
-often supports a cheerful face under rough answers and unfeeling
-words. And Nancy's deepest wounds had all come from the perception
-that the absence of children from their hearth was dwelt on in her
-husband's mind as a privation to which he could not reconcile
-himself.
-
-Yet sweet Nancy might have been expected to feel still more keenly
-the denial of a blessing to which she had looked forward with all
-the varied expectations and preparations, solemn and prettily
-trivial, which fill the mind of a loving woman when she expects to
-become a mother. Was there not a drawer filled with the neat work
-of her hands, all unworn and untouched, just as she had arranged it
-there fourteen years ago--just, but for one little dress, which
-had been made the burial-dress? But under this immediate personal
-trial Nancy was so firmly unmurmuring, that years ago she had
-suddenly renounced the habit of visiting this drawer, lest she
-should in this way be cherishing a longing for what was not given.
-
-Perhaps it was this very severity towards any indulgence of what she
-held to be sinful regret in herself, that made her shrink from
-applying her own standard to her husband. "It is very different--
-it is much worse for a man to be disappointed in that way: a woman
-can always be satisfied with devoting herself to her husband, but a
-man wants something that will make him look forward more--and
-sitting by the fire is so much duller to him than to a woman." And
-always, when Nancy reached this point in her meditations--trying,
-with predetermined sympathy, to see everything as Godfrey saw it--
-there came a renewal of self-questioning. _Had_ she done everything
-in her power to lighten Godfrey's privation? Had she really been
-right in the resistance which had cost her so much pain six years
-ago, and again four years ago--the resistance to her husband's
-wish that they should adopt a child? Adoption was more remote from
-the ideas and habits of that time than of our own; still Nancy had
-her opinion on it. It was as necessary to her mind to have an
-opinion on all topics, not exclusively masculine, that had come
-under her notice, as for her to have a precisely marked place for
-every article of her personal property: and her opinions were always
-principles to be unwaveringly acted on. They were firm, not because
-of their basis, but because she held them with a tenacity
-inseparable from her mental action. On all the duties and
-proprieties of life, from filial behaviour to the arrangements of
-the evening toilette, pretty Nancy Lammeter, by the time she was
-three-and-twenty, had her unalterable little code, and had formed
-every one of her habits in strict accordance with that code. She
-carried these decided judgments within her in the most unobtrusive
-way: they rooted themselves in her mind, and grew there as quietly
-as grass. Years ago, we know, she insisted on dressing like
-Priscilla, because "it was right for sisters to dress alike", and
-because "she would do what was right if she wore a gown dyed with
-cheese-colouring". That was a trivial but typical instance of the
-mode in which Nancy's life was regulated.
-
-It was one of those rigid principles, and no petty egoistic feeling,
-which had been the ground of Nancy's difficult resistance to her
-husband's wish. To adopt a child, because children of your own had
-been denied you, was to try and choose your lot in spite of
-Providence: the adopted child, she was convinced, would never turn
-out well, and would be a curse to those who had wilfully and
-rebelliously sought what it was clear that, for some high reason,
-they were better without. When you saw a thing was not meant to be,
-said Nancy, it was a bounden duty to leave off so much as wishing
-for it. And so far, perhaps, the wisest of men could scarcely make
-more than a verbal improvement in her principle. But the conditions
-under which she held it apparent that a thing was not meant to be,
-depended on a more peculiar mode of thinking. She would have given
-up making a purchase at a particular place if, on three successive
-times, rain, or some other cause of Heaven's sending, had formed an
-obstacle; and she would have anticipated a broken limb or other
-heavy misfortune to any one who persisted in spite of such
-indications.
-
-"But why should you think the child would turn out ill?" said
-Godfrey, in his remonstrances. "She has thriven as well as child
-can do with the weaver; and _he_ adopted her. There isn't such a
-pretty little girl anywhere else in the parish, or one fitter for
-the station we could give her. Where can be the likelihood of her
-being a curse to anybody?"
-
-"Yes, my dear Godfrey," said Nancy, who was sitting with her hands
-tightly clasped together, and with yearning, regretful affection in
-her eyes. "The child may not turn out ill with the weaver. But,
-then, he didn't go to seek her, as we should be doing. It will be
-wrong: I feel sure it will. Don't you remember what that lady we
-met at the Royston Baths told us about the child her sister adopted?
-That was the only adopting I ever heard of: and the child was
-transported when it was twenty-three. Dear Godfrey, don't ask me to
-do what I know is wrong: I should never be happy again. I know it's
-very hard for _you_--it's easier for me--but it's the will of
-Providence."
-
-It might seem singular that Nancy--with her religious theory
-pieced together out of narrow social traditions, fragments of church
-doctrine imperfectly understood, and girlish reasonings on her small
-experience--should have arrived by herself at a way of thinking so
-nearly akin to that of many devout people, whose beliefs are held in
-the shape of a system quite remote from her knowledge--singular,
-if we did not know that human beliefs, like all other natural
-growths, elude the barriers of system.
-
-Godfrey had from the first specified Eppie, then about twelve years
-old, as a child suitable for them to adopt. It had never occurred
-to him that Silas would rather part with his life than with Eppie.
-Surely the weaver would wish the best to the child he had taken so
-much trouble with, and would be glad that such good fortune should
-happen to her: she would always be very grateful to him, and he
-would be well provided for to the end of his life--provided for as
-the excellent part he had done by the child deserved. Was it not an
-appropriate thing for people in a higher station to take a charge
-off the hands of a man in a lower? It seemed an eminently
-appropriate thing to Godfrey, for reasons that were known only to
-himself; and by a common fallacy, he imagined the measure would be
-easy because he had private motives for desiring it. This was
-rather a coarse mode of estimating Silas's relation to Eppie; but we
-must remember that many of the impressions which Godfrey was likely
-to gather concerning the labouring people around him would favour
-the idea that deep affections can hardly go along with callous palms
-and scant means; and he had not had the opportunity, even if he had
-had the power, of entering intimately into all that was exceptional
-in the weaver's experience. It was only the want of adequate
-knowledge that could have made it possible for Godfrey deliberately
-to entertain an unfeeling project: his natural kindness had outlived
-that blighting time of cruel wishes, and Nancy's praise of him as a
-husband was not founded entirely on a wilful illusion.
-
-"I was right," she said to herself, when she had recalled all
-their scenes of discussion--"I feel I was right to say him nay,
-though it hurt me more than anything; but how good Godfrey has been
-about it! Many men would have been very angry with me for standing
-out against their wishes; and they might have thrown out that they'd
-had ill-luck in marrying me; but Godfrey has never been the man to
-say me an unkind word. It's only what he can't hide: everything
-seems so blank to him, I know; and the land--what a difference it
-'ud make to him, when he goes to see after things, if he'd children
-growing up that he was doing it all for! But I won't murmur; and
-perhaps if he'd married a woman who'd have had children, she'd have
-vexed him in other ways."
-
-This possibility was Nancy's chief comfort; and to give it greater
-strength, she laboured to make it impossible that any other wife
-should have had more perfect tenderness. She had been _forced_ to
-vex him by that one denial. Godfrey was not insensible to her
-loving effort, and did Nancy no injustice as to the motives of her
-obstinacy. It was impossible to have lived with her fifteen years
-and not be aware that an unselfish clinging to the right, and a
-sincerity clear as the flower-born dew, were her main
-characteristics; indeed, Godfrey felt this so strongly, that his own
-more wavering nature, too averse to facing difficulty to be
-unvaryingly simple and truthful, was kept in a certain awe of this
-gentle wife who watched his looks with a yearning to obey them. It
-seemed to him impossible that he should ever confess to her the
-truth about Eppie: she would never recover from the repulsion the
-story of his earlier marriage would create, told to her now, after
-that long concealment. And the child, too, he thought, must become
-an object of repulsion: the very sight of her would be painful. The
-shock to Nancy's mingled pride and ignorance of the world's evil
-might even be too much for her delicate frame. Since he had married
-her with that secret on his heart, he must keep it there to the
-last. Whatever else he did, he could not make an irreparable breach
-between himself and this long-loved wife.
-
-Meanwhile, why could he not make up his mind to the absence of
-children from a hearth brightened by such a wife? Why did his mind
-fly uneasily to that void, as if it were the sole reason why life
-was not thoroughly joyous to him? I suppose it is the way with all
-men and women who reach middle age without the clear perception that
-life never _can_ be thoroughly joyous: under the vague dullness of
-the grey hours, dissatisfaction seeks a definite object, and finds
-it in the privation of an untried good. Dissatisfaction seated
-musingly on a childless hearth, thinks with envy of the father whose
-return is greeted by young voices--seated at the meal where the
-little heads rise one above another like nursery plants, it sees a
-black care hovering behind every one of them, and thinks the
-impulses by which men abandon freedom, and seek for ties, are surely
-nothing but a brief madness. In Godfrey's case there were further
-reasons why his thoughts should be continually solicited by this one
-point in his lot: his conscience, never thoroughly easy about Eppie,
-now gave his childless home the aspect of a retribution; and as the
-time passed on, under Nancy's refusal to adopt her, any retrieval of
-his error became more and more difficult.
-
-On this Sunday afternoon it was already four years since there had
-been any allusion to the subject between them, and Nancy supposed
-that it was for ever buried.
-
-"I wonder if he'll mind it less or more as he gets older," she
-thought; "I'm afraid more. Aged people feel the miss of children:
-what would father do without Priscilla? And if I die, Godfrey will
-be very lonely--not holding together with his brothers much. But
-I won't be over-anxious, and trying to make things out beforehand: I
-must do my best for the present."
-
-With that last thought Nancy roused herself from her reverie, and
-turned her eyes again towards the forsaken page. It had been
-forsaken longer than she imagined, for she was presently surprised
-by the appearance of the servant with the tea-things. It was, in
-fact, a little before the usual time for tea; but Jane had her
-reasons.
-
-"Is your master come into the yard, Jane?"
-
-"No 'm, he isn't," said Jane, with a slight emphasis, of which,
-however, her mistress took no notice.
-
-"I don't know whether you've seen 'em, 'm," continued Jane, after
-a pause, "but there's folks making haste all one way, afore the
-front window. I doubt something's happened. There's niver a man to
-be seen i' the yard, else I'd send and see. I've been up into the
-top attic, but there's no seeing anything for trees. I hope
-nobody's hurt, that's all."
-
-"Oh, no, I daresay there's nothing much the matter," said Nancy.
-"It's perhaps Mr. Snell's bull got out again, as he did before."
-
-"I wish he mayn't gore anybody then, that's all," said Jane, not
-altogether despising a hypothesis which covered a few imaginary
-calamities.
-
-"That girl is always terrifying me," thought Nancy; "I wish
-Godfrey would come in."
-
-She went to the front window and looked as far as she could see
-along the road, with an uneasiness which she felt to be childish,
-for there were now no such signs of excitement as Jane had spoken
-of, and Godfrey would not be likely to return by the village road,
-but by the fields. She continued to stand, however, looking at the
-placid churchyard with the long shadows of the gravestones across
-the bright green hillocks, and at the glowing autumn colours of the
-Rectory trees beyond. Before such calm external beauty the presence
-of a vague fear is more distinctly felt--like a raven flapping its
-slow wing across the sunny air. Nancy wished more and more that
-Godfrey would come in.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XVIII
-
-Some one opened the door at the other end of the room, and Nancy
-felt that it was her husband. She turned from the window with
-gladness in her eyes, for the wife's chief dread was stilled.
-
-"Dear, I'm so thankful you're come," she said, going towards him.
-"I began to get --"
-
-She paused abruptly, for Godfrey was laying down his hat with
-trembling hands, and turned towards her with a pale face and a
-strange unanswering glance, as if he saw her indeed, but saw her as
-part of a scene invisible to herself. She laid her hand on his arm,
-not daring to speak again; but he left the touch unnoticed, and
-threw himself into his chair.
-
-Jane was already at the door with the hissing urn. "Tell her to
-keep away, will you?" said Godfrey; and when the door was closed
-again he exerted himself to speak more distinctly.
-
-"Sit down, Nancy--there," he said, pointing to a chair opposite
-him. "I came back as soon as I could, to hinder anybody's telling
-you but me. I've had a great shock--but I care most about the
-shock it'll be to you."
-
-"It isn't father and Priscilla?" said Nancy, with quivering lips,
-clasping her hands together tightly on her lap.
-
-"No, it's nobody living," said Godfrey, unequal to the considerate
-skill with which he would have wished to make his revelation.
-"It's Dunstan--my brother Dunstan, that we lost sight of sixteen
-years ago. We've found him--found his body--his skeleton."
-
-The deep dread Godfrey's look had created in Nancy made her feel
-these words a relief. She sat in comparative calmness to hear what
-else he had to tell. He went on:
-
-"The Stone-pit has gone dry suddenly--from the draining, I
-suppose; and there he lies--has lain for sixteen years, wedged
-between two great stones. There's his watch and seals, and there's
-my gold-handled hunting-whip, with my name on: he took it away,
-without my knowing, the day he went hunting on Wildfire, the last
-time he was seen."
-
-Godfrey paused: it was not so easy to say what came next. "Do you
-think he drowned himself?" said Nancy, almost wondering that her
-husband should be so deeply shaken by what had happened all those
-years ago to an unloved brother, of whom worse things had been
-augured.
-
-"No, he fell in," said Godfrey, in a low but distinct voice, as if
-he felt some deep meaning in the fact. Presently he added:
-"Dunstan was the man that robbed Silas Marner."
-
-The blood rushed to Nancy's face and neck at this surprise and
-shame, for she had been bred up to regard even a distant kinship
-with crime as a dishonour.
-
-"O Godfrey!" she said, with compassion in her tone, for she had
-immediately reflected that the dishonour must be felt still more
-keenly by her husband.
-
-"There was the money in the pit," he continued--"all the
-weaver's money. Everything's been gathered up, and they're taking
-the skeleton to the Rainbow. But I came back to tell you: there was
-no hindering it; you must know."
-
-He was silent, looking on the ground for two long minutes. Nancy
-would have said some words of comfort under this disgrace, but she
-refrained, from an instinctive sense that there was something behind--
-that Godfrey had something else to tell her. Presently he lifted
-his eyes to her face, and kept them fixed on her, as he said--
-
-"Everything comes to light, Nancy, sooner or later. When God
-Almighty wills it, our secrets are found out. I've lived with a
-secret on my mind, but I'll keep it from you no longer. I wouldn't
-have you know it by somebody else, and not by me--I wouldn't have
-you find it out after I'm dead. I'll tell you now. It's been "I
-will" and "I won't" with me all my life--I'll make sure of myself
-now."
-
-Nancy's utmost dread had returned. The eyes of the husband and wife
-met with awe in them, as at a crisis which suspended affection.
-
-"Nancy," said Godfrey, slowly, "when I married you, I hid
-something from you--something I ought to have told you. That
-woman Marner found dead in the snow--Eppie's mother--that
-wretched woman--was my wife: Eppie is my child."
-
-He paused, dreading the effect of his confession. But Nancy sat
-quite still, only that her eyes dropped and ceased to meet his. She
-was pale and quiet as a meditative statue, clasping her hands on her
-lap.
-
-"You'll never think the same of me again," said Godfrey, after a
-little while, with some tremor in his voice.
-
-She was silent.
-
-"I oughtn't to have left the child unowned: I oughtn't to have kept
-it from you. But I couldn't bear to give you up, Nancy. I was led
-away into marrying her--I suffered for it."
-
-Still Nancy was silent, looking down; and he almost expected that
-she would presently get up and say she would go to her father's.
-How could she have any mercy for faults that must seem so black to
-her, with her simple, severe notions?
-
-But at last she lifted up her eyes to his again and spoke. There
-was no indignation in her voice--only deep regret.
-
-"Godfrey, if you had but told me this six years ago, we could have
-done some of our duty by the child. Do you think I'd have refused
-to take her in, if I'd known she was yours?"
-
-At that moment Godfrey felt all the bitterness of an error that was
-not simply futile, but had defeated its own end. He had not
-measured this wife with whom he had lived so long. But she spoke
-again, with more agitation.
-
-"And--Oh, Godfrey--if we'd had her from the first, if you'd
-taken to her as you ought, she'd have loved me for her mother--and
-you'd have been happier with me: I could better have bore my little
-baby dying, and our life might have been more like what we used to
-think it 'ud be."
-
-The tears fell, and Nancy ceased to speak.
-
-"But you wouldn't have married me then, Nancy, if I'd told you,"
-said Godfrey, urged, in the bitterness of his self-reproach, to
-prove to himself that his conduct had not been utter folly. "You
-may think you would now, but you wouldn't then. With your pride and
-your father's, you'd have hated having anything to do with me after
-the talk there'd have been."
-
-"I can't say what I should have done about that, Godfrey. I should
-never have married anybody else. But I wasn't worth doing wrong for--
-nothing is in this world. Nothing is so good as it seems
-beforehand--not even our marrying wasn't, you see." There was a
-faint sad smile on Nancy's face as she said the last words.
-
-"I'm a worse man than you thought I was, Nancy," said Godfrey,
-rather tremulously. "Can you forgive me ever?"
-
-"The wrong to me is but little, Godfrey: you've made it up to me--
-you've been good to me for fifteen years. It's another you did the
-wrong to; and I doubt it can never be all made up for."
-
-"But we can take Eppie now," said Godfrey. "I won't mind the
-world knowing at last. I'll be plain and open for the rest o' my
-life."
-
-"It'll be different coming to us, now she's grown up," said Nancy,
-shaking her head sadly. "But it's your duty to acknowledge her and
-provide for her; and I'll do my part by her, and pray to God
-Almighty to make her love me."
-
-"Then we'll go together to Silas Marner's this very night, as soon
-as everything's quiet at the Stone-pits."
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIX
-
-Between eight and nine o'clock that evening, Eppie and Silas were
-seated alone in the cottage. After the great excitement the weaver
-had undergone from the events of the afternoon, he had felt a
-longing for this quietude, and had even begged Mrs. Winthrop and
-Aaron, who had naturally lingered behind every one else, to leave
-him alone with his child. The excitement had not passed away: it
-had only reached that stage when the keenness of the susceptibility
-makes external stimulus intolerable--when there is no sense of
-weariness, but rather an intensity of inward life, under which sleep
-is an impossibility. Any one who has watched such moments in other
-men remembers the brightness of the eyes and the strange
-definiteness that comes over coarse features from that transient
-influence. It is as if a new fineness of ear for all spiritual
-voices had sent wonder-working vibrations through the heavy mortal
-frame--as if "beauty born of murmuring sound" had passed into
-the face of the listener.
-
-Silas's face showed that sort of transfiguration, as he sat in his
-arm-chair and looked at Eppie. She had drawn her own chair towards
-his knees, and leaned forward, holding both his hands, while she
-looked up at him. On the table near them, lit by a candle, lay the
-recovered gold--the old long-loved gold, ranged in orderly heaps,
-as Silas used to range it in the days when it was his only joy. He
-had been telling her how he used to count it every night, and how
-his soul was utterly desolate till she was sent to him.
-
-"At first, I'd a sort o' feeling come across me now and then," he
-was saying in a subdued tone, "as if you might be changed into the
-gold again; for sometimes, turn my head which way I would, I seemed
-to see the gold; and I thought I should be glad if I could feel it,
-and find it was come back. But that didn't last long. After a bit,
-I should have thought it was a curse come again, if it had drove you
-from me, for I'd got to feel the need o' your looks and your voice
-and the touch o' your little fingers. You didn't know then, Eppie,
-when you were such a little un--you didn't know what your old
-father Silas felt for you."
-
-"But I know now, father," said Eppie. "If it hadn't been for
-you, they'd have taken me to the workhouse, and there'd have been
-nobody to love me."
-
-"Eh, my precious child, the blessing was mine. If you hadn't been
-sent to save me, I should ha' gone to the grave in my misery. The
-money was taken away from me in time; and you see it's been kept--
-kept till it was wanted for you. It's wonderful--our life is
-wonderful."
-
-Silas sat in silence a few minutes, looking at the money. "It
-takes no hold of me now," he said, ponderingly--"the money
-doesn't. I wonder if it ever could again--I doubt it might, if I
-lost you, Eppie. I might come to think I was forsaken again, and
-lose the feeling that God was good to me."
-
-At that moment there was a knocking at the door; and Eppie was
-obliged to rise without answering Silas. Beautiful she looked, with
-the tenderness of gathering tears in her eyes and a slight flush on
-her cheeks, as she stepped to open the door. The flush deepened
-when she saw Mr. and Mrs. Godfrey Cass. She made her little rustic
-curtsy, and held the door wide for them to enter.
-
-"We're disturbing you very late, my dear," said Mrs. Cass, taking
-Eppie's hand, and looking in her face with an expression of anxious
-interest and admiration. Nancy herself was pale and tremulous.
-
-Eppie, after placing chairs for Mr. and Mrs. Cass, went to stand
-against Silas, opposite to them.
-
-"Well, Marner," said Godfrey, trying to speak with perfect
-firmness, "it's a great comfort to me to see you with your money
-again, that you've been deprived of so many years. It was one of my
-family did you the wrong--the more grief to me--and I feel bound
-to make up to you for it in every way. Whatever I can do for you
-will be nothing but paying a debt, even if I looked no further than
-the robbery. But there are other things I'm beholden--shall be
-beholden to you for, Marner."
-
-Godfrey checked himself. It had been agreed between him and his
-wife that the subject of his fatherhood should be approached very
-carefully, and that, if possible, the disclosure should be reserved
-for the future, so that it might be made to Eppie gradually. Nancy
-had urged this, because she felt strongly the painful light in which
-Eppie must inevitably see the relation between her father and
-mother.
-
-Silas, always ill at ease when he was being spoken to by
-"betters", such as Mr. Cass--tall, powerful, florid men, seen
-chiefly on horseback--answered with some constraint--
-
-"Sir, I've a deal to thank you for a'ready. As for the robbery, I
-count it no loss to me. And if I did, you couldn't help it: you
-aren't answerable for it."
-
-"You may look at it in that way, Marner, but I never can; and I
-hope you'll let me act according to my own feeling of what's just.
-I know you're easily contented: you've been a hard-working man all
-your life."
-
-"Yes, sir, yes," said Marner, meditatively. "I should ha' been
-bad off without my work: it was what I held by when everything else
-was gone from me."
-
-"Ah," said Godfrey, applying Marner's words simply to his bodily
-wants, "it was a good trade for you in this country, because
-there's been a great deal of linen-weaving to be done. But you're
-getting rather past such close work, Marner: it's time you laid by
-and had some rest. You look a good deal pulled down, though you're
-not an old man, _are_ you?"
-
-"Fifty-five, as near as I can say, sir," said Silas.
-
-"Oh, why, you may live thirty years longer--look at old Macey!
-And that money on the table, after all, is but little. It won't go
-far either way--whether it's put out to interest, or you were to
-live on it as long as it would last: it wouldn't go far if you'd
-nobody to keep but yourself, and you've had two to keep for a good
-many years now."
-
-"Eh, sir," said Silas, unaffected by anything Godfrey was saying,
-"I'm in no fear o' want. We shall do very well--Eppie and me
-'ull do well enough. There's few working-folks have got so much
-laid by as that. I don't know what it is to gentlefolks, but I look
-upon it as a deal--almost too much. And as for us, it's little we
-want."
-
-"Only the garden, father," said Eppie, blushing up to the ears the
-moment after.
-
-"You love a garden, do you, my dear?" said Nancy, thinking that
-this turn in the point of view might help her husband. "We should
-agree in that: I give a deal of time to the garden."
-
-"Ah, there's plenty of gardening at the Red House," said Godfrey,
-surprised at the difficulty he found in approaching a proposition
-which had seemed so easy to him in the distance. "You've done a
-good part by Eppie, Marner, for sixteen years. It 'ud be a great
-comfort to you to see her well provided for, wouldn't it? She looks
-blooming and healthy, but not fit for any hardships: she doesn't
-look like a strapping girl come of working parents. You'd like to
-see her taken care of by those who can leave her well off, and make
-a lady of her; she's more fit for it than for a rough life, such as
-she might come to have in a few years' time."
-
-A slight flush came over Marner's face, and disappeared, like a
-passing gleam. Eppie was simply wondering Mr. Cass should talk so
-about things that seemed to have nothing to do with reality; but
-Silas was hurt and uneasy.
-
-"I don't take your meaning, sir," he answered, not having words at
-command to express the mingled feelings with which he had heard
-Mr. Cass's words.
-
-"Well, my meaning is this, Marner," said Godfrey, determined to
-come to the point. "Mrs. Cass and I, you know, have no children--
-nobody to benefit by our good home and everything else we have--
-more than enough for ourselves. And we should like to have somebody
-in the place of a daughter to us--we should like to have Eppie,
-and treat her in every way as our own child. It 'ud be a great
-comfort to you in your old age, I hope, to see her fortune made in
-that way, after you've been at the trouble of bringing her up so
-well. And it's right you should have every reward for that. And
-Eppie, I'm sure, will always love you and be grateful to you: she'd
-come and see you very often, and we should all be on the look-out to
-do everything we could towards making you comfortable."
-
-A plain man like Godfrey Cass, speaking under some embarrassment,
-necessarily blunders on words that are coarser than his intentions,
-and that are likely to fall gratingly on susceptible feelings.
-While he had been speaking, Eppie had quietly passed her arm behind
-Silas's head, and let her hand rest against it caressingly: she felt
-him trembling violently. He was silent for some moments when
-Mr. Cass had ended--powerless under the conflict of emotions, all
-alike painful. Eppie's heart was swelling at the sense that her
-father was in distress; and she was just going to lean down and
-speak to him, when one struggling dread at last gained the mastery
-over every other in Silas, and he said, faintly--
-
-"Eppie, my child, speak. I won't stand in your way. Thank Mr. and
-Mrs. Cass."
-
-Eppie took her hand from her father's head, and came forward a step.
-Her cheeks were flushed, but not with shyness this time: the sense
-that her father was in doubt and suffering banished that sort of
-self-consciousness. She dropped a low curtsy, first to Mrs. Cass
-and then to Mr. Cass, and said--
-
-"Thank you, ma'am--thank you, sir. But I can't leave my father,
-nor own anybody nearer than him. And I don't want to be a lady--
-thank you all the same" (here Eppie dropped another curtsy). "I
-couldn't give up the folks I've been used to."
-
-Eppie's lips began to tremble a little at the last words. She
-retreated to her father's chair again, and held him round the neck:
-while Silas, with a subdued sob, put up his hand to grasp hers.
-
-The tears were in Nancy's eyes, but her sympathy with Eppie was,
-naturally, divided with distress on her husband's account. She
-dared not speak, wondering what was going on in her husband's mind.
-
-Godfrey felt an irritation inevitable to almost all of us when we
-encounter an unexpected obstacle. He had been full of his own
-penitence and resolution to retrieve his error as far as the time
-was left to him; he was possessed with all-important feelings, that
-were to lead to a predetermined course of action which he had fixed
-on as the right, and he was not prepared to enter with lively
-appreciation into other people's feelings counteracting his virtuous
-resolves. The agitation with which he spoke again was not quite
-unmixed with anger.
-
-"But I've a claim on you, Eppie--the strongest of all claims.
-It's my duty, Marner, to own Eppie as my child, and provide for her.
-She is my own child--her mother was my wife. I've a natural claim
-on her that must stand before every other."
-
-Eppie had given a violent start, and turned quite pale. Silas, on
-the contrary, who had been relieved, by Eppie's answer, from the
-dread lest his mind should be in opposition to hers, felt the spirit
-of resistance in him set free, not without a touch of parental
-fierceness. "Then, sir," he answered, with an accent of
-bitterness that had been silent in him since the memorable day when
-his youthful hope had perished--"then, sir, why didn't you say so
-sixteen year ago, and claim her before I'd come to love her, i'stead
-o' coming to take her from me now, when you might as well take the
-heart out o' my body? God gave her to me because you turned your
-back upon her, and He looks upon her as mine: you've no right to
-her! When a man turns a blessing from his door, it falls to them as
-take it in."
-
-"I know that, Marner. I was wrong. I've repented of my conduct in
-that matter," said Godfrey, who could not help feeling the edge of
-Silas's words.
-
-"I'm glad to hear it, sir," said Marner, with gathering
-excitement; "but repentance doesn't alter what's been going on for
-sixteen year. Your coming now and saying "I'm her father" doesn't
-alter the feelings inside us. It's me she's been calling her father
-ever since she could say the word."
-
-"But I think you might look at the thing more reasonably, Marner,"
-said Godfrey, unexpectedly awed by the weaver's direct
-truth-speaking. "It isn't as if she was to be taken quite away
-from you, so that you'd never see her again. She'll be very near
-you, and come to see you very often. She'll feel just the same
-towards you."
-
-"Just the same?" said Marner, more bitterly than ever. "How'll
-she feel just the same for me as she does now, when we eat o' the
-same bit, and drink o' the same cup, and think o' the same things
-from one day's end to another? Just the same? that's idle talk.
-You'd cut us i' two."
-
-Godfrey, unqualified by experience to discern the pregnancy of
-Marner's simple words, felt rather angry again. It seemed to him
-that the weaver was very selfish (a judgment readily passed by those
-who have never tested their own power of sacrifice) to oppose what
-was undoubtedly for Eppie's welfare; and he felt himself called
-upon, for her sake, to assert his authority.
-
-"I should have thought, Marner," he said, severely--"I should
-have thought your affection for Eppie would make you rejoice in what
-was for her good, even if it did call upon you to give up something.
-You ought to remember your own life's uncertain, and she's at an age
-now when her lot may soon be fixed in a way very different from what
-it would be in her father's home: she may marry some low
-working-man, and then, whatever I might do for her, I couldn't make
-her well-off. You're putting yourself in the way of her welfare;
-and though I'm sorry to hurt you after what you've done, and what
-I've left undone, I feel now it's my duty to insist on taking care
-of my own daughter. I want to do my duty."
-
-It would be difficult to say whether it were Silas or Eppie that was
-more deeply stirred by this last speech of Godfrey's. Thought had
-been very busy in Eppie as she listened to the contest between her
-old long-loved father and this new unfamiliar father who had
-suddenly come to fill the place of that black featureless shadow
-which had held the ring and placed it on her mother's finger. Her
-imagination had darted backward in conjectures, and forward in
-previsions, of what this revealed fatherhood implied; and there were
-words in Godfrey's last speech which helped to make the previsions
-especially definite. Not that these thoughts, either of past or
-future, determined her resolution--_that_ was determined by the
-feelings which vibrated to every word Silas had uttered; but they
-raised, even apart from these feelings, a repulsion towards the
-offered lot and the newly-revealed father.
-
-Silas, on the other hand, was again stricken in conscience, and
-alarmed lest Godfrey's accusation should be true--lest he should
-be raising his own will as an obstacle to Eppie's good. For many
-moments he was mute, struggling for the self-conquest necessary to
-the uttering of the difficult words. They came out tremulously.
-
-"I'll say no more. Let it be as you will. Speak to the child.
-I'll hinder nothing."
-
-Even Nancy, with all the acute sensibility of her own affections,
-shared her husband's view, that Marner was not justifiable in his
-wish to retain Eppie, after her real father had avowed himself. She
-felt that it was a very hard trial for the poor weaver, but her code
-allowed no question that a father by blood must have a claim above
-that of any foster-father. Besides, Nancy, used all her life to
-plenteous circumstances and the privileges of "respectability",
-could not enter into the pleasures which early nurture and habit
-connect with all the little aims and efforts of the poor who are
-born poor: to her mind, Eppie, in being restored to her birthright,
-was entering on a too long withheld but unquestionable good. Hence
-she heard Silas's last words with relief, and thought, as Godfrey
-did, that their wish was achieved.
-
-"Eppie, my dear," said Godfrey, looking at his daughter, not
-without some embarrassment, under the sense that she was old enough
-to judge him, "it'll always be our wish that you should show your
-love and gratitude to one who's been a father to you so many years,
-and we shall want to help you to make him comfortable in every way.
-But we hope you'll come to love us as well; and though I haven't
-been what a father should ha' been to you all these years, I wish to
-do the utmost in my power for you for the rest of my life, and
-provide for you as my only child. And you'll have the best of
-mothers in my wife--that'll be a blessing you haven't known since
-you were old enough to know it."
-
-"My dear, you'll be a treasure to me," said Nancy, in her gentle
-voice. "We shall want for nothing when we have our daughter."
-
-Eppie did not come forward and curtsy, as she had done before. She
-held Silas's hand in hers, and grasped it firmly--it was a
-weaver's hand, with a palm and finger-tips that were sensitive to
-such pressure--while she spoke with colder decision than before.
-
-"Thank you, ma'am--thank you, sir, for your offers--they're
-very great, and far above my wish. For I should have no delight i'
-life any more if I was forced to go away from my father, and knew he
-was sitting at home, a-thinking of me and feeling lone. We've been
-used to be happy together every day, and I can't think o' no
-happiness without him. And he says he'd nobody i' the world till I
-was sent to him, and he'd have nothing when I was gone. And he's
-took care of me and loved me from the first, and I'll cleave to him
-as long as he lives, and nobody shall ever come between him and
-me."
-
-"But you must make sure, Eppie," said Silas, in a low voice--
-"you must make sure as you won't ever be sorry, because you've made
-your choice to stay among poor folks, and with poor clothes and
-things, when you might ha' had everything o' the best."
-
-His sensitiveness on this point had increased as he listened to
-Eppie's words of faithful affection.
-
-"I can never be sorry, father," said Eppie. "I shouldn't know
-what to think on or to wish for with fine things about me, as I
-haven't been used to. And it 'ud be poor work for me to put on
-things, and ride in a gig, and sit in a place at church, as 'ud make
-them as I'm fond of think me unfitting company for 'em. What could
-_I_ care for then?"
-
-Nancy looked at Godfrey with a pained questioning glance. But his
-eyes were fixed on the floor, where he was moving the end of his
-stick, as if he were pondering on something absently. She thought
-there was a word which might perhaps come better from her lips than
-from his.
-
-"What you say is natural, my dear child--it's natural you should
-cling to those who've brought you up," she said, mildly; "but
-there's a duty you owe to your lawful father. There's perhaps
-something to be given up on more sides than one. When your father
-opens his home to you, I think it's right you shouldn't turn your
-back on it."
-
-"I can't feel as I've got any father but one," said Eppie,
-impetuously, while the tears gathered. "I've always thought of a
-little home where he'd sit i' the corner, and I should fend and do
-everything for him: I can't think o' no other home. I wasn't
-brought up to be a lady, and I can't turn my mind to it. I like the
-working-folks, and their victuals, and their ways. And," she ended
-passionately, while the tears fell, "I'm promised to marry a
-working-man, as'll live with father, and help me to take care of
-him."
-
-Godfrey looked up at Nancy with a flushed face and smarting dilated
-eyes. This frustration of a purpose towards which he had set out
-under the exalted consciousness that he was about to compensate in
-some degree for the greatest demerit of his life, made him feel the
-air of the room stifling.
-
-"Let us go," he said, in an under-tone.
-
-"We won't talk of this any longer now," said Nancy, rising.
-"We're your well-wishers, my dear--and yours too, Marner. We
-shall come and see you again. It's getting late now."
-
-In this way she covered her husband's abrupt departure, for Godfrey
-had gone straight to the door, unable to say more.
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XX
-
-Nancy and Godfrey walked home under the starlight in silence. When
-they entered the oaken parlour, Godfrey threw himself into his
-chair, while Nancy laid down her bonnet and shawl, and stood on the
-hearth near her husband, unwilling to leave him even for a few
-minutes, and yet fearing to utter any word lest it might jar on his
-feeling. At last Godfrey turned his head towards her, and their
-eyes met, dwelling in that meeting without any movement on either
-side. That quiet mutual gaze of a trusting husband and wife is like
-the first moment of rest or refuge from a great weariness or a great
-danger--not to be interfered with by speech or action which would
-distract the sensations from the fresh enjoyment of repose.
-
-But presently he put out his hand, and as Nancy placed hers within
-it, he drew her towards him, and said--
-
-"That's ended!"
-
-She bent to kiss him, and then said, as she stood by his side,
-"Yes, I'm afraid we must give up the hope of having her for a
-daughter. It wouldn't be right to want to force her to come to us
-against her will. We can't alter her bringing up and what's come of
-it."
-
-"No," said Godfrey, with a keen decisiveness of tone, in contrast
-with his usually careless and unemphatic speech--"there's debts
-we can't pay like money debts, by paying extra for the years that
-have slipped by. While I've been putting off and putting off, the
-trees have been growing--it's too late now. Marner was in the
-right in what he said about a man's turning away a blessing from his
-door: it falls to somebody else. I wanted to pass for childless
-once, Nancy--I shall pass for childless now against my wish."
-
-Nancy did not speak immediately, but after a little while she asked--
-"You won't make it known, then, about Eppie's being your daughter?"
-
-"No: where would be the good to anybody?--only harm. I must do
-what I can for her in the state of life she chooses. I must see who
-it is she's thinking of marrying."
-
-"If it won't do any good to make the thing known," said Nancy, who
-thought she might now allow herself the relief of entertaining a
-feeling which she had tried to silence before, "I should be very
-thankful for father and Priscilla never to be troubled with knowing
-what was done in the past, more than about Dunsey: it can't be
-helped, their knowing that."
-
-"I shall put it in my will--I think I shall put it in my will.
-I shouldn't like to leave anything to be found out, like this of
-Dunsey," said Godfrey, meditatively. "But I can't see anything
-but difficulties that 'ud come from telling it now. I must do what
-I can to make her happy in her own way. I've a notion," he added,
-after a moment's pause, "it's Aaron Winthrop she meant she was
-engaged to. I remember seeing him with her and Marner going away
-from church."
-
-"Well, he's very sober and industrious," said Nancy, trying to
-view the matter as cheerfully as possible.
-
-Godfrey fell into thoughtfulness again. Presently he looked up at
-Nancy sorrowfully, and said--
-
-"She's a very pretty, nice girl, isn't she, Nancy?"
-
-"Yes, dear; and with just your hair and eyes: I wondered it had
-never struck me before."
-
-"I think she took a dislike to me at the thought of my being her
-father: I could see a change in her manner after that."
-
-"She couldn't bear to think of not looking on Marner as her
-father," said Nancy, not wishing to confirm her husband's painful
-impression.
-
-"She thinks I did wrong by her mother as well as by her. She
-thinks me worse than I am. But she _must_ think it: she can never
-know all. It's part of my punishment, Nancy, for my daughter to
-dislike me. I should never have got into that trouble if I'd been
-true to you--if I hadn't been a fool. I'd no right to expect
-anything but evil could come of that marriage--and when I shirked
-doing a father's part too."
-
-Nancy was silent: her spirit of rectitude would not let her try to
-soften the edge of what she felt to be a just compunction. He spoke
-again after a little while, but the tone was rather changed: there
-was tenderness mingled with the previous self-reproach.
-
-"And I got _you_, Nancy, in spite of all; and yet I've been
-grumbling and uneasy because I hadn't something else--as if I
-deserved it."
-
-"You've never been wanting to me, Godfrey," said Nancy, with quiet
-sincerity. "My only trouble would be gone if you resigned yourself
-to the lot that's been given us."
-
-"Well, perhaps it isn't too late to mend a bit there. Though it
-_is_ too late to mend some things, say what they will."
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXI
-
-The next morning, when Silas and Eppie were seated at their
-breakfast, he said to her--
-
-"Eppie, there's a thing I've had on my mind to do this two year,
-and now the money's been brought back to us, we can do it. I've
-been turning it over and over in the night, and I think we'll set
-out to-morrow, while the fine days last. We'll leave the house and
-everything for your godmother to take care on, and we'll make a
-little bundle o' things and set out."
-
-"Where to go, daddy?" said Eppie, in much surprise.
-
-"To my old country--to the town where I was born--up Lantern
-Yard. I want to see Mr. Paston, the minister: something may ha'
-come out to make 'em know I was innicent o' the robbery. And
-Mr. Paston was a man with a deal o' light--I want to speak to him
-about the drawing o' the lots. And I should like to talk to him
-about the religion o' this country-side, for I partly think he
-doesn't know on it."
-
-Eppie was very joyful, for there was the prospect not only of wonder
-and delight at seeing a strange country, but also of coming back to
-tell Aaron all about it. Aaron was so much wiser than she was about
-most things--it would be rather pleasant to have this little
-advantage over him. Mrs. Winthrop, though possessed with a dim fear
-of dangers attendant on so long a journey, and requiring many
-assurances that it would not take them out of the region of
-carriers' carts and slow waggons, was nevertheless well pleased that
-Silas should revisit his own country, and find out if he had been
-cleared from that false accusation.
-
-"You'd be easier in your mind for the rest o' your life, Master
-Marner," said Dolly--"that you would. And if there's any light
-to be got up the yard as you talk on, we've need of it i' this
-world, and I'd be glad on it myself, if you could bring it back."
-
-So on the fourth day from that time, Silas and Eppie, in their
-Sunday clothes, with a small bundle tied in a blue linen
-handkerchief, were making their way through the streets of a great
-manufacturing town. Silas, bewildered by the changes thirty years
-had brought over his native place, had stopped several persons in
-succession to ask them the name of this town, that he might be sure
-he was not under a mistake about it.
-
-"Ask for Lantern Yard, father--ask this gentleman with the
-tassels on his shoulders a-standing at the shop door; he isn't in a
-hurry like the rest," said Eppie, in some distress at her father's
-bewilderment, and ill at ease, besides, amidst the noise, the
-movement, and the multitude of strange indifferent faces.
-
-"Eh, my child, he won't know anything about it," said Silas;
-"gentlefolks didn't ever go up the Yard. But happen somebody can
-tell me which is the way to Prison Street, where the jail is.
-I know the way out o' that as if I'd seen it yesterday."
-
-With some difficulty, after many turnings and new inquiries, they
-reached Prison Street; and the grim walls of the jail, the first
-object that answered to any image in Silas's memory, cheered him
-with the certitude, which no assurance of the town's name had
-hitherto given him, that he was in his native place.
-
-"Ah," he said, drawing a long breath, "there's the jail, Eppie;
-that's just the same: I aren't afraid now. It's the third turning
-on the left hand from the jail doors--that's the way we must go."
-
-"Oh, what a dark ugly place!" said Eppie. "How it hides the
-sky! It's worse than the Workhouse. I'm glad you don't live in
-this town now, father. Is Lantern Yard like this street?"
-
-"My precious child," said Silas, smiling, "it isn't a big street
-like this. I never was easy i' this street myself, but I was fond
-o' Lantern Yard. The shops here are all altered, I think--I can't
-make 'em out; but I shall know the turning, because it's the
-third."
-
-"Here it is," he said, in a tone of satisfaction, as they came to
-a narrow alley. "And then we must go to the left again, and then
-straight for'ard for a bit, up Shoe Lane: and then we shall be at
-the entry next to the o'erhanging window, where there's the nick in
-the road for the water to run. Eh, I can see it all."
-
-"O father, I'm like as if I was stifled," said Eppie. "I
-couldn't ha' thought as any folks lived i' this way, so close
-together. How pretty the Stone-pits 'ull look when we get back!"
-
-"It looks comical to _me_, child, now--and smells bad. I can't
-think as it usened to smell so."
-
-Here and there a sallow, begrimed face looked out from a gloomy
-doorway at the strangers, and increased Eppie's uneasiness, so that
-it was a longed-for relief when they issued from the alleys into
-Shoe Lane, where there was a broader strip of sky.
-
-"Dear heart!" said Silas, "why, there's people coming out o' the
-Yard as if they'd been to chapel at this time o' day--a weekday
-noon!"
-
-Suddenly he started and stood still with a look of distressed
-amazement, that alarmed Eppie. They were before an opening in front
-of a large factory, from which men and women were streaming for
-their midday meal.
-
-"Father," said Eppie, clasping his arm, "what's the matter?"
-
-But she had to speak again and again before Silas could answer her.
-
-"It's gone, child," he said, at last, in strong agitation--
-"Lantern Yard's gone. It must ha' been here, because here's the
-house with the o'erhanging window--I know that--it's just the
-same; but they've made this new opening; and see that big factory!
-It's all gone--chapel and all."
-
-"Come into that little brush-shop and sit down, father--they'll
-let you sit down," said Eppie, always on the watch lest one of her
-father's strange attacks should come on. "Perhaps the people can
-tell you all about it."
-
-But neither from the brush-maker, who had come to Shoe Lane only ten
-years ago, when the factory was already built, nor from any other
-source within his reach, could Silas learn anything of the old
-Lantern Yard friends, or of Mr. Paston the minister.
-
-"The old place is all swep' away," Silas said to Dolly Winthrop on
-the night of his return--"the little graveyard and everything.
-The old home's gone; I've no home but this now. I shall never know
-whether they got at the truth o' the robbery, nor whether Mr. Paston
-could ha' given me any light about the drawing o' the lots. It's
-dark to me, Mrs. Winthrop, that is; I doubt it'll be dark to the
-last."
-
-"Well, yes, Master Marner," said Dolly, who sat with a placid
-listening face, now bordered by grey hairs; "I doubt it may. It's
-the will o' Them above as a many things should be dark to us; but
-there's some things as I've never felt i' the dark about, and
-they're mostly what comes i' the day's work. You were hard done by
-that once, Master Marner, and it seems as you'll never know the
-rights of it; but that doesn't hinder there _being_ a rights, Master
-Marner, for all it's dark to you and me."
-
-"No," said Silas, "no; that doesn't hinder. Since the time the
-child was sent to me and I've come to love her as myself, I've had
-light enough to trusten by; and now she says she'll never leave me,
-I think I shall trusten till I die."
-
-
-
-CONCLUSION.
-
-There was one time of the year which was held in Raveloe to be
-especially suitable for a wedding. It was when the great lilacs and
-laburnums in the old-fashioned gardens showed their golden and
-purple wealth above the lichen-tinted walls, and when there were
-calves still young enough to want bucketfuls of fragrant milk.
-People were not so busy then as they must become when the full
-cheese-making and the mowing had set in; and besides, it was a time
-when a light bridal dress could be worn with comfort and seen to
-advantage.
-
-Happily the sunshine fell more warmly than usual on the lilac tufts
-the morning that Eppie was married, for her dress was a very light
-one. She had often thought, though with a feeling of renunciation,
-that the perfection of a wedding-dress would be a white cotton, with
-the tiniest pink sprig at wide intervals; so that when Mrs. Godfrey
-Cass begged to provide one, and asked Eppie to choose what it should
-be, previous meditation had enabled her to give a decided answer at
-once.
-
-Seen at a little distance as she walked across the churchyard and
-down the village, she seemed to be attired in pure white, and her
-hair looked like the dash of gold on a lily. One hand was on her
-husband's arm, and with the other she clasped the hand of her father
-Silas.
-
-"You won't be giving me away, father," she had said before they
-went to church; "you'll only be taking Aaron to be a son to you."
-
-Dolly Winthrop walked behind with her husband; and there ended the
-little bridal procession.
-
-There were many eyes to look at it, and Miss Priscilla Lammeter was
-glad that she and her father had happened to drive up to the door of
-the Red House just in time to see this pretty sight. They had come
-to keep Nancy company to-day, because Mr. Cass had had to go away to
-Lytherley, for special reasons. That seemed to be a pity, for
-otherwise he might have gone, as Mr. Crackenthorp and Mr. Osgood
-certainly would, to look on at the wedding-feast which he had
-ordered at the Rainbow, naturally feeling a great interest in the
-weaver who had been wronged by one of his own family.
-
-"I could ha' wished Nancy had had the luck to find a child like
-that and bring her up," said Priscilla to her father, as they sat
-in the gig; "I should ha' had something young to think of then,
-besides the lambs and the calves."
-
-"Yes, my dear, yes," said Mr. Lammeter; "one feels that as one
-gets older. Things look dim to old folks: they'd need have some
-young eyes about 'em, to let 'em know the world's the same as it
-used to be."
-
-Nancy came out now to welcome her father and sister; and the wedding
-group had passed on beyond the Red House to the humbler part of the
-village.
-
-Dolly Winthrop was the first to divine that old Mr. Macey, who had
-been set in his arm-chair outside his own door, would expect some
-special notice as they passed, since he was too old to be at the
-wedding-feast.
-
-"Mr. Macey's looking for a word from us," said Dolly; "he'll be
-hurt if we pass him and say nothing--and him so racked with
-rheumatiz."
-
-So they turned aside to shake hands with the old man. He had looked
-forward to the occasion, and had his premeditated speech.
-
-"Well, Master Marner," he said, in a voice that quavered a good
-deal, "I've lived to see my words come true. I was the first to
-say there was no harm in you, though your looks might be again' you;
-and I was the first to say you'd get your money back. And it's
-nothing but rightful as you should. And I'd ha' said the "Amens",
-and willing, at the holy matrimony; but Tookey's done it a good
-while now, and I hope you'll have none the worse luck."
-
-In the open yard before the Rainbow the party of guests were already
-assembled, though it was still nearly an hour before the appointed
-feast time. But by this means they could not only enjoy the slow
-advent of their pleasure; they had also ample leisure to talk of
-Silas Marner's strange history, and arrive by due degrees at the
-conclusion that he had brought a blessing on himself by acting like
-a father to a lone motherless child. Even the farrier did not
-negative this sentiment: on the contrary, he took it up as
-peculiarly his own, and invited any hardy person present to
-contradict him. But he met with no contradiction; and all
-differences among the company were merged in a general agreement
-with Mr. Snell's sentiment, that when a man had deserved his good
-luck, it was the part of his neighbours to wish him joy.
-
-As the bridal group approached, a hearty cheer was raised in the
-Rainbow yard; and Ben Winthrop, whose jokes had retained their
-acceptable flavour, found it agreeable to turn in there and receive
-congratulations; not requiring the proposed interval of quiet at the
-Stone-pits before joining the company.
-
-Eppie had a larger garden than she had ever expected there now; and
-in other ways there had been alterations at the expense of Mr. Cass,
-the landlord, to suit Silas's larger family. For he and Eppie had
-declared that they would rather stay at the Stone-pits than go to
-any new home. The garden was fenced with stones on two sides, but
-in front there was an open fence, through which the flowers shone
-with answering gladness, as the four united people came within sight
-of them.
-
-"O father," said Eppie, "what a pretty home ours is! I think
-nobody could be happier than we are."
-
-
-
-
-
-
-End of The Project Gutenberg Etext of by Silas Marner by George Eliot
-