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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Secrets of the Harem, by Anonymous
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org.  If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Secrets of the Harem
-
-Author: Anonymous
-
-Release Date: June 11, 2017 [EBook #54893]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SECRETS OF THE HAREM ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Craig Kirkwood, Demian Katz and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (Images
-courtesy of the Digital Library@Villanova University
-(http://digital.library.villanova.edu/))
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Note:
-
-Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text
-enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).
-
-       *       *       *       *       *
-
-Multum in Parvo Library.
-
-_Entered at Post Office as Second-Class matter._
-
-Vol. I. SEPTEMBER, 1894. No. 9.
-
-_Published Monthly._
-
-
-
-
-The Secrets of The Harem.
-
-
-  By one who has been there.
-
-  _Smallest Magazine in the World. Subscription price, 50 cts. per
-  year. Single copies, 5 cents each._
-
-  PUBLISHED BY A. B. COURTNEY, Boston.
-
-
-
-
-In the Harem.
-
-
-Many people have an idea that Turkish women absolutely do nothing that
-is either useful or ornamental aside from the decoration of their own
-persons, but that is not altogether true, as my residence of over a
-year in their country taught me, for they are really dextrous with the
-needle and do work which is as fine as that done by the sisters in the
-convents, or that of the wives of the feudal noblemen of olden times.
-
-The favorite pastime of the Turkish women is the bath, which brings
-together the wives and slaves of all the well-to-do Turks, and it is
-like a picnic of school children.
-
-These wives, most of them very young--some, indeed, not over twelve or
-fourteen years old--take their lunch along, and they eat and steam,
-plunge and splash, and play pranks upon each other in the wildest glee
-the whole day long. No fear of an angry husband haunts their minds, for
-they are not expected to do anything, and their husbands very rarely
-enter the harems before six o’clock. By this time they are all back,
-rosy and sweet from their bath.
-
-At the baths there is often an old woman who has the faculty of
-relating stories, and she is eagerly listened to by the grown-up
-children; the stories are generally of the Arabian nights order, full
-of genii, beautiful ladies, and charming youths and jealous husbands.
-Many a lesson is given as how to outwit the most jealous of men
-through these stories--a lesson they are neither slow to learn nor
-practise.
-
-The way they are watched and confined always made me think of the woman
-who cautioned her innocent children not to put blue beans in their
-noses while she was out. The magic lantern entertainments amuse these
-ignorant caged birds. Dancing girls, singing and playing the lute,
-playing with the babies and occasionally quarrelling with each other
-take up some of their time; a weekly tour of the bazaars and once in a
-while a visit to the harem of some other Turk, still leave much time
-on their hands that the rare calls of their husbands, the eating of
-sweetmeats or smoking of cigarettes cannot fill, and so they give their
-poor little minds to fancy work. They very seldom learn how to read, or
-perhaps books would help them through, and they never make their own
-clothes, though they do sometimes decorate them very elaborately after
-others have made them.
-
-They have frames made on which their embroidery is worked, and on
-velvet, satin or that beautiful and durable Broussa gauze they
-embroider with exquisite fineness and taste. The most of their
-embroidery is done in durable and admirably-arranged colors, in
-subdued tones, which seem to me remarkable in women who are so fond
-of brilliant primary colors and ill-assorted contrasts. They have no
-patterns, but work out graceful and beautiful fantasies, and all done
-with the most extreme care and fineness, requiring patience and extra
-good eyesight.
-
-We might suppose that these women would take pleasure in making and
-embroidering their babies’ clothes as do other women, but as babies
-are simply swathed in endless rollers, like a mummy, until they are
-six months old, ornament is unnecessary. At the end of six months boy
-babies are put into pantaloons and girls into loose trousers, both
-being usually made of large flowered chintz.
-
-About the only thing I ever noticed the Turkish women do for their
-little children was to make toys for them, and they make the most
-grotesque-looking dogs, lions, cows, rabbits, elephants, camels and
-doll babies out of rags for their amusement. They never nurse their
-babies for fear of spoiling the shape of the bust. They are very poor
-mothers, as they are too ignorant themselves to understand their
-responsibilities or to teach their children. They alternately slap them
-or caress and indulge them just as their own humor happens to be good
-or bad.
-
-The little girls are taught to sew and embroider, how to walk
-gracefully, and recline in the most negligent manner upon the divans,
-how to play by ear a little on the lute, and to sing their interminable
-love songs. Their songs are like Barbara Allen, Lovely Young Caroline
-of Edinboro Town, the Brown Girl, or Gipsy Dave--all long, and telling
-a whole romance to a plaintive chant.
-
-I never learned to speak Turkish, but I got so that I could seize upon
-the meaning of these songs. The singer always puts all the life and
-sentiment she can into her music, and often sheds tears as she sings,
-as do her listeners. I have even seen one or two of them faint away
-at the most pathetic part. This is a very common trait among Turkish
-women, and I have not yet been able to decide whether it is the result
-of a weak will or extreme sensibility, but they faint on every possible
-occasion.
-
-The Turkish women love music passionately, and nearly all of them can
-play some instrument with taste and feeling, though almost always by
-ear. Their native music is always sad and plaintive, and often full
-of such a piercing sorrow that it is no wonder it brings tears. They
-love flowers, too, and you rarely see one without a flower in her hand
-when it is possible to get them, and they are fond of birds, and raise
-a great many themselves. Many of the Turkish women show considerable
-talent in drawing and painting, though the poor things never have any
-chance to learn. They simply “pick it up.”
-
-As I found the Turkish women--and I happened to have obtained, by a
-fortunate circumstance, a chance to know them in their homes accorded
-to very few foreign women, and to absolutely no foreign man--they are
-gentle, submissive, loving, and with many natural gifts in addition
-to their beauty. If they were educated they would be the equal of any
-women in Europe.
-
-It does not seem to me that they are unhappy in their peculiar marriage
-relations. They reminded me of a lot of irresponsible young girls in
-a boarding-school, and the only jealousy such as might be felt of
-the “teacher’s pet.” Instead of the poisoned and vindictive murder I
-supposed always ready to be inflicted upon each other, the worst they
-ever do is to pull each other’s hair occasionally or box each other’s
-ears.
-
-Girls reach their majority at nine and are frequently married a year
-later, though not usually until fifteen. By that time all the education
-they get is acquired. Instead of being taught all the abstruse
-sciences she is taught all the caressing words and gestures possible
-to imagine--how to walk, sit, look and speak so as to appear the most
-seductive in the eyes of the husband who gets her.
-
-No Turkish wife of the better class is ever expected to do any
-domestic labor whatever, nor to make any of the household linen, nor
-any garments for herself or members of the household, nor to sew any
-buttons on, nor, above all, to make her husband’s shirts; therefore it
-can be seen at once that almost every source of domestic disagreement
-is done away with, and the Turkish husband never expects his wife to
-get on her knees to hunt for his collar button, nor scold her if the
-dinner is badly cooked; so that in many respects life in a harem is
-not so very bad after all, and one-tenth of a good husband is better
-than the whole of a bad one.
-
-
-
-
-Secrets of the Harem.
-
-
-The harem is that part of a polygamist’s house which is set apart
-for the use of his wives and their attendants; it also denotes this
-collective body of women. In all Mohammedan countries it is customary
-for wealthy men to keep a harem; for, though four is the number of
-wives to which the faithful are restricted by the Koran, there is no
-limit to the number of concubines a man may have, except his ability to
-maintain them. The mention of a harem naturally suggests to most people
-the female portion of the royal households of Turkey and Persia and
-Egypt. In the sultan’s harem each wife--he alone can have seven--has a
-separate suite of apartments, and a separate troop of female slaves to
-wait upon her and do her bidding.
-
-All the female slaves or odalisques throughout the harem are, however,
-at the disposal of their royal master. She who first gives birth to
-an heir, whether wife or slave, is instantly promoted to the rank of
-chief wife. The title sultana is borne, not by the sultan’s wives,
-but by his mother, sisters and daughters. The real ruler of the harem
-is the sultan’s mother, but under her is the lady superintendent of
-the harem, usually an old and trusted favorite of the sultan. The
-duties of guarding the harem or seraglio, as it is sometimes called,
-are intrusted to a small army of eunuchs, the chief officer of whom
-generally enjoys considerable political influence. The inmates of the
-harem lead a very secluded life.
-
-
-
-
-The Sultan’s Seraglio.
-
-
-Seraglio is the palace of the sultan at Constantinople. It stands in a
-beautiful situation on a head of land projecting into the sea, known as
-the Golden Horn, and is enclosed by walls seven and one-half miles in
-circuit. Within the walls are a variety of mosques, gardens and large
-edifices, capable of containing 20,000 people, though the whole number
-of the inhabitants scarcely ever reaches the half of this.
-
-The principal entrance is a kind of pavilion, which is constantly
-guarded by capidjis, or officers of the seraglio, and consists of a
-group of houses and gardens, one of each being possessed by each of the
-sultan’s wives, and of the habitations of the concubines and slaves.
-
-The harem is ruled by the Kiaja-Khatun, or inspector of the women,
-who is under the sultan’s authority alone, and is supplied with what
-they require by the Kislar-aga or chief of the black eunuchs, who form
-the principal or inner guard of the harem. The second and outer guard
-is given to the white eunuchs under their chief the Kapu-agassy, or
-Kapu-oghlan.
-
-Other classes of household officers are the mutes, who, till recently,
-were the executors of the sultan’s orders, especially those in which
-the utmost secrecy was required; the bostanjis, or gardeners; the
-batajis, or clearers of wood; and the itsh-oghlans, or attendants of
-the sultan. The sultan’s mother always resides within the seraglio, but
-his sisters do not. Access may easily be had to the seraglio, with the
-exception of the harem, which is scrupulously guarded from even the
-eyes of strangers. The English have improperly confounded the two terms
-“seraglio” and “harem.”
-
-
-
-
-Dervishes.
-
-
-A Dervish, in Mohammedan countries, is a class of people resembling
-in many respects the monks of Christendom. The dervishes are divided
-into many different brotherhoods and orders. They live mostly in well
-endowed convents, called Tekkije or Changah, and are under a chief
-with the title of a Sheik. Some of the monks are married, and allowed
-to live out of the monastery, but must sleep there some nights weekly.
-Their devotional exercises consist in meetings for worship, prayers,
-religious dances, and mortifications. As the convent does not provide
-them with clothing, they are obliged to work more or less.
-
-It is difficult to say when these religious orders took their rise.
-From the earliest times, pious persons in the East have held it to
-be meritorious to renounce earthly joys, to free themselves from the
-trammels of domestic and social life, and to devote their thoughts
-in poverty and retirement to the contemplation of God. In this sense,
-poverty is recommended by Mohammed in the Koran. Tradition refers to
-the origin of these orders to the earliest times of Islam, making the
-califs Abubekr and Ali found such brotherhoods; but it is more probable
-that they arose later.
-
-Many Mohammedan princes and Turkish sultans have held dervishes in high
-respect, and bestowed rich endowments on their establishments; and they
-are still in high veneration with the people. The Kadris are commonly
-known in the West as “the howling dervishes,” from the excited chant of
-their religious services; the “dancing dervishes” are the Mevelevis.
-
-       *       *       *       *       *
-
-HOW TO TRAIN DOGS.
-
-
-=This is the best volume of the kind ever published.= Contains simple
-tricks and training, to teach him his name, to leap, to walk erect, to
-dance, to jump rope, to sit and lie down at command, to beg, to give
-his paw, to sneeze, to speak for it, to fetch and carry, to bring you
-his tail in his mouth, to stand on a ball and roll it up and down a
-plank, to walk on stilts, to go up and down a ladder, to stand on his
-head, to “sing,” etc. We will send this book, “=How to Train Dogs=,”
-postpaid, on receipt of only =23 cents= in stamps. Address,
-
-=KEYSTONE BOOK CO., Philadelphia, Pa.=
-
-       *       *       *       *       *
-
-FAMOUS Dramatic Recitations.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-This book contains a large and valuable collection of the best dramatic
-recitations, carefully selected from the writings of the best authors,
-as recited by the leading elecutionists of America. Some of the finest
-gems in the English language are included in this collection. Among
-its contents are: “The Switchman’s Christmas Story,” “Gone With a
-Handsomer Man,” “The Death of the Old Squire,” “Poorhouse Nan,” “Fallen
-by the Way,” “Davy’s Promise,” “The Seamstress’s Story,” “The Midnight
-Tryst,” “Christmas Day in the Workhouse,” “The Women of Mumbles Head,”
-“The Last Hymn,” “Ostler Joe,” “The Tramp’s Story,” “The Moonshiner’s
-Daughter,” “The Martyr,” “The Crazy Kate,” “The Lifeboat,” “Asleep at
-the Switch,” “A Scar on the Face,” “The Blacksmith’s Story,” “Farmer
-Green,” “In the Mining Town,” “The Old Wife’s Kiss,” “The Boy Hero,”
-“The Pauper’s Christmas Eve,” “The Old Parson’s Story,” “Cripple Ben,”
-and many others. The contents of this book have been selected with
-great care, the aim being to include only the best, and the result is
-the finest collection of select recitations ever published. It is a
-book of 64 large double-column pages, bound in attractive paper covers,
-and will be sent by mail post-paid upon receipt of only =Ten Cents=.
-
-=KEYSTONE BOOK CO., Philadelphia, Pa.=
-
-       *       *       *       *       *
-
-OUR GREATEST OFFER
-
-[Illustration: BEST QUALITY]
-
-=READ THIS!= We mean just what we say. Direct from Japan we have
-imported a great quantity of elegant handkerchiefs. They are even
-handsomer than this picture, being made of a rare fibrous material
-by a secret process known only to these famous foreign artisans; the
-goods being known as shifu-silk crepe. Each handkerchief is about 15
-inches square and has a charming border of various designs. These
-are used in many of the wealthiest homes for parlor decorations:
-they form a magnificent display. Ladies are delighted with them. We
-are the largest importers, and to introduce our goods we make the
-following =great offer=:--For 10 cts. we will send you three of these
-handkerchiefs, also an elegant Japanese =Crepe Table Mat=, decorated
-in beautiful designs by a fine Japanese artist. (We have seen mats
-like this advertised by another firm for 25 cts.) Remember, the above
-four articles will be mailed, postpaid, carefully packed, at once, on
-receipt of 10 cents in stamps or postal note. Three lots for 25 cents.
-Read the following, which is but one of the many letters received:--
-
-  “_I have received the Japanese goods you advertise, and am astonished
-  at the wonderful bargain. Enclosed find 50 cts. for six lots.” VIOLA
-  H. RAY, Somerville, Mass._
-
-We make the above great offer to introduce our goods as we want agents
-everywhere. Address all orders to
-
-=W. S. EVERETT & CO., Lynn, Mass.=
-
-       *       *       *       *       *
-
-THE LADIES’ MODEL Fancy Work Manual
-
-[Illustration]
-
-This is an entirely new book, just published, and embodies all the
-latest ideas in needlework, crochet, knitting and embroidery. It
-contains designs and directions for making nearly fifty different
-patterns of knitted laces, many charming crochet patterns, also
-instruction for making many useful articles of wearing apparel and
-numerous articles for home decoration, among which are tidies,
-chair-scarfs, doylies, purses, table mats, shopping bags, lamp
-shades, shawls, Afghans, toilet sets, counterpanes, sofa-cushions,
-chair-covers, pin-cushions, dressing slippers, babies’ socks, etc.,
-etc. Full and complete instructions accompany each design, together
-with an explanation of the terms used in knitting and crochetting,
-etc. It also contains full and complete instructions in the art of
-embroidery, with numerous beautiful designs. The whole is illustrated
-by 95 handsome engravings, and the whole subject of ladies’ fancy work
-is made so clear in this book that with it as a guide one may become an
-adept in the art. It is a book of 64 large double-column pages, neatly
-bound in attractive paper covers, and will be sent by mail post-paid
-upon receipt of only =Ten Cents=.
-
-=KEYSTONE BOOK CO., Philadelphia, Pa.=
-
-
-
-
-The Life of Popular Songs.
-
-
-In the end, a popular song is killed by its own success; it is sung,
-played, and whistled to death. The hand-organs hasten the catastrophe.
-It is doubtful whether any popular song of to-day will have other than
-an ephemeral existence, there are so many more people than there used
-to be to wear it out. Some of the songs of forty years ago--notably,
-“Swanee River,” “Old Folks at Home,” and the “Mocking Bird”--are still
-frequently heard, which cannot be said of the popular songs of more
-recent years.
-
-The war for the Union gave birth to quite a number of good songs, and
-“Marching through Georgia” will live as long as a soldier exists.
-Soon after the war we had “Silver Threads Among the Gold” and “Put Me
-in My Little Bed,” which were in everybody’s mouth, and put a great
-deal of money into the pocket of their author. But they are seldom
-heard nowadays; and the same may be said of “Captain Jinks of the
-Hoss Marines,” who fed his horse on corn and beans, and “Walkin’ Down
-Broadway.”
-
-It is now some years ago since our ears were regaled with “Rock-a-Bye,
-Baby,” “Climbin’ Up the Golden Stairs,” and “See-Saw.” These were
-succeeded by “Maggie Murphy’s Home,” “McGinty,” “Annie Rooney,” the
-famous “Ta-ra-ra,” and “Monte Carlo,” which have already been turned
-down for “My Sweetheart’s the Man in the Moon,” “Daisy,” and the
-latest rage--“After the Ball.” It is said, by the way, that the
-author of the last-mentioned song is deriving a fortune from it. He
-has already cleared more than a popular novelist realizes from a four
-hundred page book.
-
-
-
-
-Opportunity.
-
-
-  I do not know, if, climbing some steep hill
-  Through fragrant wooded pass, this glimpse I bought;
-  Or whether in some mid-day I was caught
-  To upper air, where visions of God’s will
-  In pictures to our quickened sense fulfil
-  His word. But this I saw:
-                            A path I sought
-  Through wall of rock. No human fingers wrought
-  The golden gates which opened, suddenly, still,
-  And wide. My fear was hushed by my delight.
-  Surpassing fair the lands; my path lay plain;
-  Alas! So spell-bound, feasting on the sight,
-  I paused, that I but reached the threshold bright,
-  When, swinging swift, the golden gates again
-  Were rocky walls, by which I wept in vain!
-
-  H. H.
-
-
-
-
-What He Did.
-
-
-The idea of refusing water to fever patients is, we are glad to say,
-nearly a thing of the past. The following incident, related by a
-sailor, serves as an illustration of the water treatment. “Some years
-ago, when we were in Jamaica, several of us were sick with the fever,
-and among the rest the second mate. The doctor had been giving him
-brandy to keep him up, but I thought it was a queer kind of ‘keeping
-up.’ Why, you see, it stands to reason that if you heap fuel on a fire,
-it will burn the faster, and putting brandy to a fever is just the same
-kind of thing.
-
-“Well, the doctor gave him up, and I was sent to watch with him. No
-medicine was left, for it was no use--nothing would help him; and I
-had my directions what to do with the body when he was dead. Toward
-midnight he asked for some water. I got him the coolest I could find,
-and all he wanted; and if you’ll believe me, in less than three hours
-he drank three gallons.
-
-“The sweat rolled from him like rain. Then I thought sure he was gone;
-but he was sleeping, and as sweetly as a child. In the morning when the
-doctor came, he asked what time the mate died.
-
-“‘Won’t you go in and look at him?’ I said.
-
-“He went in and took the mate’s hand.
-
-“‘Why,’ said he, ‘the man is not dead. He’s alive and doing well. What
-have you been giving him?’
-
-“‘Water, simply water, and all he wanted of it,’ said I.
-
-“I don’t know as the doctor learned anything from that, but I did.”
-
-
-
-
-
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