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-The Project Gutenberg eBook, Cardinal Pole, by William Harrison Ainsworth,
-Illustrated by Frederick Gilbert
-
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-
-
-
-Title: Cardinal Pole
- Or the Days of Philip and Mary, an Historical Romance
-
-
-Author: William Harrison Ainsworth
-
-
-
-Release Date: April 7, 2017 [eBook #54484]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-
-***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CARDINAL POLE***
-
-
-E-text prepared by KD Weeks, MWS, and the Online Distributed Proofreading
-Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by
-Internet Archive (https://archive.org)
-
-
-
-Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this
- file which includes the original illustrations.
- See 54484-h.htm or 54484-h.zip:
- (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/54484/54484-h/54484-h.htm)
- or
- (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/54484/54484-h.zip)
-
-
- Images of the original pages are available through
- Internet Archive. See
- https://archive.org/details/cardinalpoleorda00ains
-
-
-Transcriber’s note:
-
- Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).
-
- Chapters were framed by a decorative header and, if there
- was sufficient space on the final page, a footer, both of
- which are indicated here as [Illustration].
-
- Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been
- corrected. Please see the transcriber’s note at the end
- of this text for details.
-
- There was no Table of Contents in this text. The following
- table was prepared for the reader's convenience.
-
-
-
- BOOK I
- PHILIP OF SPAIN.
-
- I. HOW A MARRIAGE WAS AGREED UPON BETWEEN MARY QUEEN 1
- OF ENGLAND, AND DON PHILIP, PRINCE OF SPAIN.
- II. HOW THE SPANISH FLEET ENTERED THE SOLENT SEA. 17
- III. OF THE AFFRONT OFFERED TO THE SPANIARDS BY THE 22
- LORD HIGH ADMIRAL; AND OF THE PRINCE’S ARRIVAL
- AT SOUTHAMPTON.
- IV. SOUTHAMPTON IN 1554. 36
- V. HOW THE PRINCE OF SPAIN OBTAINED A SIGHT OF SIR 41
- BEVIS OF SOUTHAMPTON AND HIS HORSE ARUNDEL, OF
- THE GIANT ASCAPART, THE PRINCESS JOSYAN, KING
- CANUTE, AND ANOTHER NOTABLE PERSONAGE.
- VI. WHAT PASSED BETWEEN MASTER RODOMONT BITTERN AND 48
- THE PRINCE.
- VII. THE DEVOTEE IN THE CHAPEL OF THE DOMUS DEI. 53
- VIII. OF THE MURTHEROUS ATTACK MADE UPON THE PRINCE IN 60
- THE COURT OF THE HOSPITAL.
- IX. DERRICK CARVER. 67
- X. THE MEETING AT THE GUILDHALL. 71
- XI. OF PHILIP’S PUBLIC DISEMBARKATION AT SOUTHAMPTON. 77
- XII. HOW THE PRINCE HEARD HIGH MASS IN HOLYROOD CHURCH; 85
- AND HOW HE ONCE MORE BEHELD SIR BEVIS AND HIS
- COMPANIONS.
- XIII. THE ABBESS OF SAINT MARY. 90
- XIV. FATHER ALFONSO DE CASTRO. 98
- XV. THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR. 102
- XVI. THE EXAMINATION. 105
-
- BOOK II
- THE ROYAL NUPTIALS.
-
- I. OLD WINCHESTER FROM SAINT CATHERINE’S HILL. 110
- II. SAINT CATHERINE’S CHAPEL. 117
- III. HOW THE PRINCE OF SPAIN RODE FROM SOUTHAMPTON TO 124
- WINCHESTER; HOW HE HEARD HIGH MASS AT THE
- CATHEDRAL, AND VISITED THE QUEEN PRIVATELY AT
- WOLVESEY CASTLE.
- IV. OF THE PUBLIC MEETING BETWEEN THE ROYAL PAIR. 130
- V. HOW THE ROYAL NUPTIALS WERE CELEBRATED IN 136
- WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL.
- VI. HOW PHILIP, WITH FOUR-AND-TWENTY NOBLE GUESTS, 142
- DINED AT ARTHUR’S ROUND TABLE IN WINCHESTER
- CASTLE; AND HOW THE FEAST ENDED.
- VII. OF PHILIP’S PUBLIC ENTRY INTO LONDON. 147
- VIII. HOWING HOW CONSTANCE TYRRELL EMBRACED THE REFORMED 153
- FAITH.
- IX. IN WHAT MANNER CONSTANCE FLED FROM HAMPTON COURT 159
- PALACE.
- X. WHERE CONSTANCE FOUND A PLACE OF REFUGE. 164
- XI. HOW CONSTANCE’S RETREAT WAS DISCOVERED. 171
-
- BOOK III
- LAMBETH PALACE.
-
- I. HOW CARDINAL POLE ARRIVED IN ENGLAND, AND HOW HE 180
- WAS WELCOMED BY THE KING AND QUEEN.
- II. OF THE RECONCILIATION OF THE REALM WITH THE SEE OF 189
- ROME.
- III. OF THE EVENTS THAT FOLLOWED THE RESTORATION OF THE 194
- PAPAL AUTHORITY.
- IV. OF THE UNCEREMONIOUS VISIT PAID BY THEIR MAJESTIES 206
- TO CARDINAL POLE AT LAMBETH PALACE.
- V. BISHOP BONNER. 212
- VI. HOW CONSTANCE TYRRELL WAS BROUGHT BEFORE THE QUEEN 218
- IN THE LOLLARDS’ TOWER.
- VII. AN ACCUSER. 223
- VIII. HOW THE QUEEN CONFIDED HER GRIEFS TO THE CARDINAL. 229
- IX. THE FRANCISCAN. 234
- X. OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN TO OSBERT CLINTON BY THE 239
- CARDINAL.
- XI. HOW CONSTANCE PASSED HER TIME IN LAMBETH PALACE. 243
- XII. HOW THE CARDINAL VISITED DERRICK CARVER IN HIS 247
- CELL IN THE LOLLARDS’ TOWER.
- XIII. HOW DERRICK CARVER FULFILLED HIS PROMISE. 255
-
- BOOK IV
- SMITHFIELD.
-
- I. HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT 260
- PAUL’S, AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.
- II. THE HALT AT NEWGATE. 265
- III. SMITHFIELD IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY. 268
- IV. WHAT PASSED IN SAINT BARTHOLOMEW’S CHURCH. 272
- V. THE PROTO-MARTYR OF THE PROTESTANT CHURCH. 278
-
- BOOK V
- THE INSURRECTION.
-
- I. WHAT PASSED BETWEEN OSBERT AND CONSTANCE IN THE 283
- SACRISTY.
- II. HOW FATHER ALFONSO INTERPOSED IN CONSTANCE’S 287
- BEHALF.
- III. HOW OSBERT WAS INDUCED TO JOIN A CONSPIRACY. 292
- IV. WHAT PHILIP HEARD WHILE CONCEALED BEHIND THE 294
- ARRAS.
- V. HOW THE QUEEN CONSULTED WITH THE CARDINAL. 304
- VI. OF THE MIDNIGHT MEETING IN THE CRYPT BENEATH THE 308
- CHAPTER-HOUSE.
- VII. IN WHAT MANNER THE OUTBREAK COMMENCED. 316
- VIII. HOW THE INSURGENTS PROCEEDED TO LAMBETH PALACE. 322
-
- BOOK VI
- THE LEWES MARTYR.
-
- I. OF THE PARTING BETWEEN DERRICK CARVER AND 329
- CONSTANCE.
- II. HOW DERRICK CARVER WAS TAKEN TO LEWES. 334
- III. HOW DERRICK CARVER WAS PLACED IN A VAULT BENEATH 339
- THE STAR INN AT LEWES.
- IV. THE PROCESSION TO THE CALVARY. 347
- V. HOW CAPTAIN BRAND SOUGHT TO CAPTURE THE 352
- CONSPIRATORS.
- VI. THE MARTYRDOM OF DERRICK CARVER. 357
-
- BOOK VII
- THE TREASURE-CHESTS.
-
- I. THE LOVES OF OG AND LILIAS. 361
- II. OF THE MEETING BETWEEN OG AND LILIAS ON 368
- TOWER-GREEN.
- III. BY WHOM THE WEDDING BREAKFAST WAS INTERRUPTED. 373
- IV. HOW THE TREASURE-CHESTS WERE CARRIED TO TRAITORS’ 377
- GATE.
- V. SHOWING WHO WAS CONCEALED IN THE JEWEL HOUSE. 382
- VI. HOW THE PLOT WAS DISCOVERED BY XIT, AND DISCLOSED 385
- BY HIM TO MAGOG.
- VII. HOW THE CONSPIRATORS WENT IN AT TRAITORS’ GATE BUT 389
- CAME NOT OUT AGAIN.
-
- BOOK VIII
- CONSTANCE TYRRELL.
-
- I. OF THE IMPORTANT DISPATCH RECEIVED FROM THE 398
- EMPEROR BY PHILIP.
- II. HOW SIR HENRY BEDINGFELD CAME FOR OSBERT’S 406
- DEATH-WARRANT; AND WHAT HE OBTAINED.
- III. TWO LIGHTS EXTINGUISHED. 412
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-[Illustration: OSBERT CLINTON DEFEATS HIS ROYAL OPPONENT.
- P. 188.]
-
-
-CARDINAL POLE
-
-Or
-
-The Days of Philip and Mary
-
-An Historical Romance
-
-by
-
-WILLIAM HARRISON AINSWORTH
-
-With Illustrations by Frederick Gilbert.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-London
-George Routledge and Sons
-Broadway, Ludgate Hill
-New York: 416 Broome Street
-1880
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BY W. HARRISON AINSWORTH.
-
- _Uniform with this Volume._
-
- ----------
-
- THE TOWER OF LONDON. │THE MISER’S DAUGHTER.
-
- WINDSOR CASTLE. │JACK SHEPPARD.
-
- ROOKWOOD. │BOSCOBEL; OR, THE ROYAL OAK.
-
- THE LANCASHIRE WITCHES. │OVINGDEAN GRANGE; A TALE OF
- │ THE SOUTH DOWNS.
-
- GUY FAWKES. │THE SPENDTHRIFT; A TALE.
-
- SAINT JAMES’S; OR, THE COURT │THE STAR CHAMBER.
- OF QUEEN ANNE. │
-
- OLD SAINT PAUL’S; A TALE OF │PRESTON FIGHT; OR, THE
- THE PLAGUE AND THE FIRE. │ INSURRECTION OF 1715.
-
- CRICHTON. │THE MANCHESTER REBELS; OR, THE
- │ FATAL ’45.
-
- THE FLITCH OF BACON; OR, THE │THE CONSTABLE OF THE TOWER.
- CUSTOM OF DUNMOW. │
-
- MERVYN CLITHEROE. │THE LORD MAYOR OF LONDON.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- INSCRIBED
-
- TO
-
- My Friend
-
- EDWARD WATKIN EDWARDS, ESQ.
-
-
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CARDINAL POLE.
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
- BOOK I.
-
- ----------
-
- PHILIP OF SPAIN.
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
- CHAPTER I.
-
-HOW A MARRIAGE WAS AGREED UPON BETWEEN MARY QUEEN OF ENGLAND, AND DON
- PHILIP, PRINCE OF SPAIN.
-
-
-No sooner was Mary, eldest daughter of Henry VIII., securely seated on
-the throne left vacant by the premature death of her brother, Edward
-VI., than the Emperor Charles V., already related to her through his
-aunt, Katherine of Aragon, determined to bring about a marriage between
-the Queen of England and his son Philip. By the accomplishment of this
-project, which had been conceived by the Emperor during Edward’s last
-illness, the preponderance obtained in Europe by the House of Austria
-would be largely increased, and Charles’s dream of universal dominion
-might eventually be realised.
-
-Philip, who was then a widower—his wife, Doña Maria, Princess of
-Portugal, having died in 1545, in giving birth to a son, the unfortunate
-Don Carlos—readily acquiesced in his father’s scheme, as he fully
-recognised the vast importance of the match, and Mary alone had to be
-consulted. But little apprehension could be entertained of her refusal.
-All the advantages were on the Prince’s side. Eleven years younger than
-the Queen, who was then thirty-eight, Philip was not merely in the very
-flower of manhood, but extremely handsome, and, as heir to a mighty
-monarchy, unquestionably the greatest match in Europe. No princess,
-however exalted, on whom he deigned to smile, would refuse him her hand.
-
-But there were difficulties in the way of the projected alliance, only
-to be overcome by prudential management. For many reasons the match was
-certain to be obnoxious to the English nation, which would not
-unnaturally be apprehensive of being brought under a foreign yoke.
-Neither was the Queen altogether her own mistress. Governed by her
-council—especially by the Lord Chancellor, Gardiner—she could not act in
-contradiction to their decisions; and some of her ministers would
-infallibly be hostile to the alliance. However, the Emperor did not
-despair of silencing the objectors. Neither treasure nor pains should be
-spared to effect his darling scheme.
-
-The moment, however, for entering upon public negotiations of the
-marriage had not yet arrived. The realm was still agitated by
-Northumberland’s abortive attempt to seize the crown for his
-daughter-in-law, the unfortunate Lady Jane Grey; religious dissensions
-prevailed, rendering the meditated re-establishment of the old worship
-extremely hazardous; while the violent opposition certain to be
-experienced from the whole Protestant party, might intimidate the Queen
-and deter her from following her own inclinations.
-
-Proceeding with the caution required by the circumstances, the Emperor
-enjoined his ambassador at the English court, Simon Renard, a man of
-great subtlety, in whom he had entire confidence, to sound the Queen
-warily as to the marriage, but not to propose it to her formally until
-assured of her assent. Acting upon these instructions, Renard soon
-discovered that Mary’s affections were fixed on her young kinsman,
-Courtenay, Earl of Devonshire, who had been long held captive in the
-Tower during the reign of Edward, and whom she herself had liberated on
-her accession. The wily ambassador instantly set to work to undo this
-knot, and by his machinations succeeded in convincing the Queen that the
-indiscreet and fickle young Earl was wholly undeserving of her regard,
-as he had become enthralled by the superior fascinations of her sister
-Elizabeth. Courtenay was therefore quickly discarded.
-
-But another obstacle arose, which Renard had not foreseen. Ashamed of
-the weakness she had just exhibited, the Queen began seriously to think
-of uniting herself with Cardinal Pole, at that time attainted with
-treason by an act passed in the reign of Henry VIII., and banished from
-the realm. Regarding the Cardinal, she said, with feelings akin to
-veneration, and owing him reparation for the many and grievous injuries
-he had endured from her father, she would make him amends by bestowing
-upon him her hand. As he was only a cardinal deacon, a dispensation for
-his marriage with her could be easily procured from the Pope. She would
-implore his Holiness to grant her request, and to send Pole as legantine
-ambassador to England, when the nuptials might be solemnised. The union
-was sure to meet with the approval of the Holy See, which would perceive
-in it an earnest of the complete return of the realm to obedience to the
-Church. Renard did not attempt to dissuade the Queen from her design,
-feeling his efforts would then only be thrown away, and might serve to
-confirm her in her purpose, but contented himself with acquainting the
-Emperor with her Majesty’s design, suggesting that Pole should be
-detained until after the marriage which they sought to bring about
-should have taken place.
-
-The hint was not lost upon Charles. At the hazard of incurring the
-displeasure of the Sovereign Pontiff, Julius III., he determined to
-prevent the Cardinal from passing into England.
-
-No man of his time possessed higher and nobler qualities than the
-illustrious Reginald Pole. Sanctity of manners, erudition, wisdom,
-eloquence, combined to render him one of the most shining lights of the
-age. Devout without bigotry, tolerant, strictly conscientious, and
-pure-minded, he was utterly free from debasing passions. Guile and
-hypocrisy formed no part of his character. Self-denying, abstinent, and
-laborious, he was ever generous and charitable. Descended from the royal
-house of York, his mother being Margaret, Countess of Salisbury daughter
-of the Duke of Clarence, brother to Edward IV., Pole attached no undue
-importance to this adventitious circumstance, but maintained an almost
-apostolic meekness of deportment. At the advanced period of life he had
-attained at the period of our history, his looks were in the highest
-degree venerable and impressive, offering a complete index to his
-character. A master of the Latin language, which he spoke and wrote with
-facility and classical elegance, he had delighted in earlier years in
-the Greek poets and philosophers, but of late had confined his studies
-wholly to theology. At one time he had enjoyed the favour of Henry
-VIII., who was fully alive to his great merits, but he incurred the
-displeasure of the tyrant by the bold opinions he delivered as to the
-injustice of Katherine of Aragon’s divorce and the King’s marriage with
-Anne Boleyn. This opposition to his will was never forgiven by the
-implacable monarch, and unable to get Pole, who had taken refuge in
-Italy, into his power, he deprived him of his benefice and possessions,
-declared him guilty of high treason, laid a price on his head, and
-sought to procure his assassination. At last, unable to accomplish his
-fell purpose, Henry wreaked his vengeance on the Cardinal’s mother, the
-venerable Countess of Salisbury—the last of the whole blood of the royal
-line of Plantagenet—on his brother Henry Pole, Lord Montague, Sir Edward
-Nevil, Sir Nicholas Carew, and other of his friends, all of whom were
-attainted of high treason, and brought to the block. The slaughter of
-the aged and unoffending Countess, who was only put to death because she
-was Pole’s mother, is perhaps the deepest stain on Henry’s character.
-These wholesale murders deeply afflicted Pole, and cast a gloom over the
-rest of his days; but he did not cry out for vengeance upon the
-perpetrator of the foul crimes, knowing that Heaven would requite him in
-due season. That the snares spread by the tyrant had failed to catch
-him—that the daggers aimed at his breast had been turned aside—convinced
-him he had work to do for which he was miraculously preserved. So he
-resigned himself to the heavy calamity that had befallen him, but though
-there was no show of grief on his countenance, the deep-seated wound in
-his heart never healed. Raised to the Purple by Paul III., on the death
-of that Pontiff, in 1549 (five years before the date of our history),
-the eminent and virtuous Cardinal appeared the most fitting person in
-the conclave to assume the tiara, and, in spite of the intrigues against
-him, he was elected to the Pontifical throne; but when the news was
-brought him at a late hour, he modestly bade the messengers wait till
-the morrow, and his answer being construed into a refusal, another
-election took place, when the choice fell upon Cardinal del Monte, who
-took the title of Julius III.
-
-This occurrence caused a little disappointment to Pole. He retired to
-the Benedictine convent of Maguzano, on the margin of the Lago di Garda,
-where he was visited by Commendone, a secret envoy from the Pope to
-England, and made acquainted by this discreet messenger with the Queen’s
-gracious intentions towards him. But with characteristic humility he
-declined them, alleging that, apart from any other considerations, his
-age and infirmities forbade him to think of marriage. Her majesty,
-however, he added, might count upon his zealous assistance in the great
-work she had before her, and the rest of his life should be devoted to
-her service.
-
-Appointed legate from the Holy See to the Queen of England, the Emperor,
-and Henri II., King of France, with full powers and credentials, Pole
-set forth on his mission, but by the Emperor’s order he was stayed at
-Dillinghen on the Danube. After some delay, he was suffered to proceed
-as far as Brussels, where he received a letter from Mary, telling him
-that matters were not yet ripe for his advent, and that his appearance
-in England might lead to a religious war. The Emperor also peremptorily
-enjoined him to remain where he was, but assigned no reason for the
-mandate.
-
-Anxious to obtain some explanation, Pole besought an interview with
-Charles, which, at last, was reluctantly accorded. When the Bishop of
-Arras brought him word that his Imperial Majesty would receive him,
-alleging some excuse for the delay, Pole replied, “Truly, I find it more
-easy to obtain access to Heaven in behalf of the Emperor, than to have
-access to the Emperor himself, for whom I daily pray.” The Cardinal
-gained nothing by the interview, and could not even learn the cause of
-his detention. Charles feigned anger, and taxing Pole with unnecessary
-impatience, reiterated his orders to him not to leave Brussels.
-
-Having secured Pole, who he fancied might interfere with his plans if
-suffered to go into England, the Emperor wrote to the Queen, expressing
-his entire approval of her rejection of Courtenay, and hypocritically
-regretting that the Cardinal’s extraordinary indifference to worldly
-honours rendered him insensible to the great dignity she designed for
-him, concluded by offering her his son.
-
-The proposal was well timed, Mary being in the mood to receive it. She
-did not waste much time in consideration, but sent for Renard, who was
-fully prepared for the summons, and saw at once by the Queen’s looks
-that his point was gained. She entered upon the business in a very
-straightforward manner, told him that, having always regarded the
-Emperor as a father, since his Majesty had graciously deigned to choose
-a husband for her, she should not feel at liberty to reject the
-proposal, even if it were not altogether agreeable to her. So far,
-however from that being the case, no one could please her better than
-the Prince of Spain. She, therefore, charged his excellency to acquaint
-the Emperor that she was ready in all things to obey him, and thanked
-him for his goodness. Thereupon, she dismissed Renard, who hastened to
-communicate the joyful intelligence to his imperial master.
-
-But though the Queen had been thus won, much yet remained to be
-accomplished, and all Renard’s skill was required to bring the affair on
-which he was engaged to a triumphant issue.
-
-Informed of the proposal of marriage which their royal mistress had
-received from the Prince of Spain, the council, with the exception of
-the old Duke of Norfolk, the Earl of Arundel, and Lord Paget, arrayed
-themselves against it; and Gardiner, who had supported Courtenay,
-earnestly remonstrated with Mary, showing her that the alliance would be
-distasteful to the country generally, would alienate many of her
-well-disposed subjects, and infallibly involve her in a war with France.
-Finding it, however, vain to reason with her, or oppose her will—for she
-was as firm of purpose as her royal sire—the Chancellor desisted, and
-being really solicitous for the welfare and safety of the realm,
-proceeded to frame such a marriage-treaty as should ensure the
-government from all danger of Spanish interference, and maintain
-inviolate the rights and liberties of the people.
-
-So much obloquy having been heaped upon the memory of this great prelate
-and statesman, it is right that his conduct in this important
-transaction, and the care taken by him to guard the country from foreign
-intervention, should be clearly understood. That Bishop Gardiner was
-subsequently led into acts of unjustifiable severity towards the
-adherents of the new doctrines, and became one of the chief instruments
-in the terrible persecution of the Protestant martyrs, cannot be denied.
-But it should be borne in mind, that he himself had suffered much for
-his religious opinions, and the harshness and injustice with which he
-had been treated in the late reign, chiefly at the instigation of his
-enemy, Cranmer, the sequestration of his revenues, and long imprisonment
-in the Tower, had not tended to soften his heart. Neither side when in
-power showed much pity for its opponents. But whatever judgment may be
-formed of Gardiner’s acts towards the Protestant party, and his desire
-to extirpate heresy and schism by fire and blood, it must be conceded
-that he was one of the ablest statesmen of the day, and that Mary was
-singularly fortunate in choosing him for her chancellor and prime
-minister. He speedily replenished an exhausted treasury, repealed
-obnoxious taxes, and conducted the administration of the kingdom with so
-much zeal and ability, that, making himself both feared and respected,
-he obtained the greatest influence at home and abroad. The best proof of
-his capacities is to be found in the confusion that reigned after his
-death, and the impossibility on the moment of finding an adequate
-successor. Even Cardinal Pole, who was by no means favourably disposed
-towards him, declared that, as a minister, his loss was irreparable.
-
-All-powerful as he was in the government, and high as he stood in the
-Queen’s favour, Gardiner was not free from jealousy and distrust, and
-Pole’s appointment as legate from the Holy See to England filled him
-with uneasiness lest he should be superseded on the Cardinal’s arrival.
-Like the Emperor, he did not give that lowly-minded man entire credit
-for disinterestedness and disdain of worldly honours. Persuading his
-royal mistress that the legate’s presence in the kingdom at a juncture
-when nothing was settled, would be fraught with infinite peril to
-herself and to the Church, Gardiner induced her to write to Pole to
-delay his coming to a more convenient season; and her letter furnished
-the Emperor with a plausible pretext for continuing to detain Pole at
-Brussels.
-
-Obviously it was Charles’s interest to win over Gardiner, who, if so
-minded, might unquestionably mar the marriage-project, even though it
-had gone thus far, and Renard was, therefore, instructed to spare no
-pains, and to hesitate at no promises calculated to propitiate the
-Chancellor. By the wily arts of the imperial ambassador, a certain
-understanding was arrived at with Gardiner, who thenceforward withdrew
-his opposition, and warmly promoted the match; satisfied he could do so
-without sacrificing the interests of the country. The concurrence of
-others was procured by promises of pensions and gifts, and Charles V.
-remitted the vast sum of four hundred thousand crowns of the sun to his
-ambassador for this purpose.
-
-Matters, therefore, being in good train, an extraordinary embassy,
-consisting of the Counts D’Egmont and Lalain, the Lord of Courrières,
-and the Sieur de Nigry, were despatched by the Emperor to the English
-Court, to demand formally the Queen’s hand in marriage. In anticipation
-of their arrival, a treaty was prepared by Gardiner, its terms having
-been already discussed with Renard.
-
-The chief stipulations of this treaty were, that the government of the
-realm should remain, as heretofore, absolutely and entirely with the
-Queen, so that, although Philip would have the name of King, he would
-have no regal authority whatever, and no power to dispose of lands,
-offices, revenues, and benefices. Spaniards were to be strictly excluded
-from the government, and from all court offices. The Queen could not be
-taken out of her kingdom save at her own desire. A jointure of sixty
-thousand pounds a year, secured on lands in Spain and the Netherlands,
-was to be settled on her Majesty by Philip. If there should be no issue,
-and Philip should survive his consort, he engaged to make no claim to
-the succession. The crown was to descend as provided by the laws of the
-country. A perpetual league was agreed upon between England and Spain,
-and the league already subsisting between the former country and France
-was not to be disturbed.
-
-These conditions, insisted upon by Gardiner, and submitted to by the
-imperial ambassador, were, it must be owned, sufficiently advantageous
-to England. Count D’Egmont and his companions returned with the treaty
-to the Emperor, who was well enough content with it, being determined to
-obtain the throne of England for his son at any price.
-
-So far all had gone tolerably smoothly, but a storm was brewing, and
-soon afterwards burst forth, threatening to dash to pieces this
-well-planned fabric.
-
-Amongst the powers dissatisfied with the projected match, the most
-adverse to it was France. Henri II., the reigning monarch of that
-country, and the Emperor’s inveterate foe, had already secured the
-youthful Queen of Scotland, Mary Stuart, for his eldest son; but the
-union between Philip and the Queen of England would be more than a
-counterpoise to his own anticipated aggrandisement. At all hazards,
-Henri was determined to thwart the alliance.
-
-He therefore secretly instructed his ambassador at the English court,
-Antoine de Noailles, whose genius for intrigue eminently qualified him
-for the task, to stir up a revolt among the discontented nobles, the
-object of which should be to depose Mary, and place the Princess
-Elizabeth on the throne. De Noailles was authorised to assure all such
-as entered into the plan, that France and Scotland would lend them aid.
-By this adroit intriguer’s machinations, aided by those of the Venetian
-ambassador, an extensive conspiracy was soon formed to oppose Philip’s
-landing, to marry Courtenay to the Princess Elizabeth, and proclaim them
-King and Queen of England. Already indisposed to the match, the people
-were easily set violently against it. Every imputation that could be
-cast upon Philip and on the Spanish nation, was employed by the
-conspirators to excite the popular animosity. An army of imperialists,
-it was asserted, was about to invade the English shores and enslave the
-people. The terrible Inquisition would be introduced into the country,
-and atrocities worse than those committed by Torquemada, the first
-inquisitor-general, who burnt eight thousand, eight hundred heretics and
-Jews, would be perpetrated. By such representations as these, aided by
-the undisguised hostility of the Protestant party, the nation became
-greatly disturbed, and an insurrection seemed imminent.
-
-The Duke of Suffolk, father of Lady Jane Grey, with his brothers, the
-Lords John and Thomas Grey, entered into the plot. Courtenay, dazzled by
-the prospect of a crown and the hope of wedding Elizabeth, engaged to
-put himself at the head of the rebels, but, as the hour approached, he
-shrunk from the perilous enterprise, and confessed the design to
-Gardiner. Thus betrayed, the conspirators were obliged to precipitate
-their plans, which were not intended to have been put into execution
-till the arrival of Philip. A rising was attempted at Exeter by Sir
-Peter Carew, but met with little support, and was quickly suppressed by
-the Earl of Bedford. Several of the conspirators were apprehended, and
-Carew fled to France. The Duke of Suffolk and his brothers were equally
-unfortunate, and after a futile attempt to make a stand in
-Leicestershire, were arrested and lodged in the Tower.
-
-A far more successful attempt was made by Sir Thomas Wyat in Kent.
-Speedily rallying a large force round his standard, he marched towards
-London, and defeated the veteran Duke of Norfolk, who was sent to oppose
-him. The rebellion had now assumed a formidable aspect. Wyat was in
-Southwark, at the head of fifteen thousand men, menacing the metropolis,
-in which he expected to find an immense number of supporters.
-
-Undismayed by the danger, the Queen repaired to Guildhall, addressed the
-Lord Mayor and citizens in language so stirring and energetic, that they
-promised to defend her to the last; and when Wyat, designing to take the
-city by assault, was prevented by the Tower batteries from crossing
-London Bridge, but subsequently effected a passage higher up the river,
-and so approached the capital from the west, his partisans became
-alarmed at the vigorous preparations made for their reception, and began
-to desert him. An engagement took place at Charing Cross, which resulted
-in the defeat of the insurgents, and though Wyat gallantly fought his
-way with a few followers to Ludgate, none rose to join him, and he was
-compelled to retreat to Temple Bar, where he surrendered to Sir Maurice
-Berkeley, by whom he was taken to the Tower.
-
-By this rebellion, in which she had no share, the ill-fated Lady Jane
-Grey was sacrificed with her husband. Even Elizabeth was placed in great
-jeopardy. Both she and Courtenay were sent to the Tower, the dungeons of
-which were crowded with those implicated in the conspiracy. The Emperor
-counselled severe measures, representing to the Queen, through his
-ambassador, that she would never be safe while those who could be put
-forward by the disaffected as claimants of the crown were permitted to
-live. But Mary, though thus urged by Charles, and by the imperial
-faction in the council, was reluctant to put her sister to death, and
-Gardiner encouraged her feelings of clemency, as well towards Elizabeth
-as Courtenay. Neither of them, therefore, though their complicity in the
-plot was indubitable, were brought to trial, but Elizabeth, after a
-brief confinement, was sent under a strong guard, and in charge of Sir
-Henry Bedingfield, to Woodstock, and Courtenay was taken to Fotheringay
-Castle. The Duke of Suffolk, with his brothers, paid the penalty of
-their treasonable acts with their lives, dying unpitied. But Wyat’s fate
-excited much commiseration, his daring and gallantry having won him the
-sympathy even of his opponents. Many rebels of lesser note were hanged
-in different parts of the country, but multitudes received pardon on
-expressing contrition for their offence.
-
-In this manner was the insurrection crushed. Its contriver, De Noailles,
-remained unmolested, though Renard denounced him to the council,
-declaring that he had forfeited his privilege as an ambassador by
-fomenting rebellion. But the Queen did not desire war with France, which
-would have certainly followed the plotting minister’s arrest. Emboldened
-by this apparent immunity from personal risk, and utterly regardless of
-the calamities he might bring on others, De Noailles continued his
-secret intrigues as actively as ever, encouraging faction, and hoping to
-the last to defeat the alliance.
-
-The rebellion, however, was serviceable to Mary. It confirmed her
-authority, and enabled her to perform many acts which she had not
-hitherto ventured upon. Above all, it elicited undoubted manifestations
-of loyalty from the great body of the people, and though the dislike to
-the Spanish match could not be extinguished, the Queen’s emphatic
-declaration that regard for her husband should never interfere with her
-duties to her subjects, was held a sufficient guarantee for the security
-of the country.
-
-The negotiations in regard to the marriage, so rudely interrupted by the
-outbreak, were now renewed, and Count D’Egmont and the other ambassadors
-returned to the English court, with the treaty duly ratified and signed
-by the Emperor. Introduced by the Lord High Admiral and the Earl of
-Pembroke to the royal oratory, they there found her Majesty surrounded
-by the lords of the council. After an address from the Queen, delivered
-with a dignity and feeling that powerfully moved the auditors, she
-exchanged the ratification of the treaty with the Count D’Egmont, who
-now acted as Philip’s proxy. No better representative of the proud
-Prince of Spain could have been chosen than D’Egmont, himself one of the
-first lords of the Low Countries, and as distinguished for graces of
-person as he was for military genius and prowess in the field.
-
-Kneeling at the altar beside the Queen, D’Egmont espoused her on the
-part of the Prince; and at the close of the ceremonial, which was
-performed by Gardiner, the Count placed on her Majesty’s finger a
-diamond ring of great value, sent to her by the Emperor.
-
-His mission completed, Count D’Egmont repaired to Spain to confer with
-Philip, who was then at Valladolid.
-
-Gardiner’s next step was to have an act confirming the marriage-treaty
-passed by both Houses of Parliament, and this was accomplished without
-delay. Lords and Commons were equally satisfied with the provisions of
-the treaty, and unanimously agreed to it, assuring the Queen that the
-Prince of Spain would be heartily welcomed on his arrival by all her
-dutiful subjects.
-
-All being now arranged, the Earl of Bedford, lord privy-seal, and Lord
-Fitzwaters, with other noblemen and gentlemen, were sent to Spain to
-conduct Philip to England. Landing at Corunna, the ambassadors proceeded
-to Santiago, then the capital of Galicia, where they waited for the
-Prince, who was journeying towards them, with a large train of
-attendants, by easy stages from Valladolid. During their stay at
-Santiago, the ambassadors were sumptuously entertained by the Marquis de
-Sara, and by others of the Spanish nobility.
-
-On Philip’s arrival at Santiago, high mass having been performed in the
-ancient cathedral, containing the shrine of St. James of Compostella—the
-patron saint of Spain—the Prince, in the presence of a large assemblage
-of grandees, dignitaries of the Church, and other important officials,
-received the treaty of marriage from the Earl of Bedford, ratified it,
-and solemnly vowed to abide by its conditions.
-
-After a day or two devoted to feasting and pastime, Philip set out for
-Corunna, and on the 13th July, 1554, all being ready for his departure,
-he embarked for England in the “Santissima Trinidada,” the finest vessel
-in the Spanish navy. He was escorted by a hundred and fifty ships, well
-provided with men and ordnance, and had with him many of the chief
-nobility of Spain.
-
-During all this time, De Noailles continued his intrigues, vainly
-endeavouring to excite a fresh revolt, and to his agency may be traced
-an imposture, which created an extraordinary sensation in London, and
-might—if it had not been speedily detected—have led to dangerous popular
-tumults.
-
-A man and his wife, occupying an old tenement in the heart of the city,
-forming part of a despoiled religious establishment, declared that from
-a stone wall adjoining their habitation an unearthly voice was heard to
-issue, proclaiming many strange and terrible things. Ere long, as may be
-supposed, a curious crowd collected within the court, and the assemblage
-was gratified by hearing the spirit denounce the approaching marriage of
-the Queen, which it declared would be full of bale and mischief to the
-realm. Some of the bystanders called out, “God save Queen Mary!”
-whereupon the spirit was silent. When they mentioned the Prince of
-Spain, a deep groan was the response; but when Elizabeth was named, the
-voice loudly replied, “So be it!” Furthermore, on the question being
-propounded, “What is the mass?” it discreetly answered, “Idolatry;” with
-many other utterances to the same purpose.
-
-A report of this wondrous circumstance quickly spread throughout the
-city, and on the following day, upwards of seventeen thousand persons
-assembled in the neighbourhood of the structure whence the mysterious
-voice proceeded. Such as were able to get near the wall heard many
-treasonable speeches against the Queen, and fresh denunciations of her
-marriage, which they repeated to those further off, so that the sayings
-of the spirit were circulated amongst the immense crowd. Much excitement
-being caused and tumults apprehended, the persons belonging to the house
-were arrested, and strict search being made, a girl, named Elizabeth
-Crofts, was discovered, artfully hidden in a hole contrived in the
-thickness of the wall, whence she had managed to speak through a
-crevice, with the help of a small trumpet. The impostor was very
-leniently dealt with, being only made to do public penance for the
-offence at Saint Paul’s.
-
-Another incident occurred about the same time, which, though ridiculous
-in itself, is worthy of note, as showing that aversion to the Spanish
-match pervaded all classes, and was even shared by the young. Some three
-hundred boys, armed with clubs and staves, assembled in Finsbury Fields,
-and got up a mock fight, which they styled “The Queen against Wyat.”
-Though intended as a sport, the conflict was carried on with so much
-good will, that several were wounded on either side, and the boy who
-represented Philip of Spain, being taken prisoner by the opposite party,
-was hanged to a tree, and only cut down just in time to save his life.
-
-Calculating on the unconquerable antipathy to the match manifested in so
-many ways, De Noailles pursued his schemes, persuaded that, when Philip
-set foot on the English shores, the people by whom he was so much
-detested would rise against him, and massacre him and his attendants.
-
-Meanwhile, Lord Clinton, the Lord High Admiral, who himself had no
-special liking for the Spaniards, or for the Spanish match, though he
-was full of loyalty towards the Queen, was cruising about the Channel,
-with eight-and-twenty of the tallest ships in the English navy, to
-protect the Prince, in case any attempt should be made by the French to
-attack him on his way, it being reported that four Gascon regiments had
-been ordered to Rouen, to attempt a descent upon the Isle of Wight and
-Portsmouth. Lord Clinton was accompanied by the Count de la Chapelle,
-the Vice-Admiral of the Low Countries, with some fifteen ships, which,
-however, the rough Englishman did not rate very highly, but called them
-in derision “mussel-shells.”
-
-As the time drew nigh when the Prince’s arrival might be expected, Mary
-exhibited an impatience foreign to her character, but by no means
-unnatural under the circumstances. Sumptuous presents had been provided
-for her intended husband by her order, and preparations on a magnificent
-scale were made for the marriage ceremonial, which it was arranged
-should take place at Winchester. All the principal nobility were bidden
-to the solemnity, and the chief officers of the royal household, and,
-indeed, all connected with the court, had parts assigned them in the
-grand reception to be given to the Prince, and in the celebration of the
-nuptials.
-
-Many, therefore, shared in the Queen’s anxiety for Philip’s safe and
-speedy arrival. Up to this time the breezes had been propitious, but
-contrary winds might arise, and delay the royal bridegroom on his
-voyage. Some, indeed, prayed that the vessel that bore him might
-founder, and would have exulted in such a catastrophe, and deemed it a
-special interference of Providence.
-
-Their prayers were unheard. Tidings were brought by the Marquis de las
-Naves, the Prince’s avant-courier, who landed at Plymouth, to the effect
-that his royal master might be daily looked for, and this welcome
-intelligence was immediately communicated to the Queen, and served to
-allay her anxiety.
-
-Escorted by a strong guard, and attended by a sumptuous retinue, she
-forthwith proceeded to Guildford, where the Marquis de las Naves was
-presented to her by Renard, and gave her most satisfactory accounts of
-the Prince. Next day she continued her journey, and, on reaching
-Winchester, the loyal inhabitants of that fine old city welcomed her
-with every demonstration of joy. Well pleased by her reception she took
-up her abode at the Bishop’s palace, which had been prepared for her by
-Gardiner.
-
-At the same time, De Noailles, accompanied by some trusty agents, whom
-he required for a dark scheme he had hatched, journeyed secretly to
-Southampton, where the Prince meant to disembark.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER II.
-
- HOW THE SPANISH FLEET ENTERED THE SOLENT SEA.
-
-
-Early on the morning of the 19th of July, 1554, the long-looked-for
-Spanish fleet, conveying the royal bridegroom to our shores, was
-descried from the loftiest hill of the Isle of Wight, and presented a
-most magnificent spectacle as it neared that lovely island.
-
-Consisting, as we have intimated, of a hundred and fifty sail—a third of
-the number being vessels of large size—the fleet formed a wide
-half-moon, in the midst of which rode the stately ship bearing Philip
-and the principal nobles of his suite. The “Santissima Trinidada” rose
-like a towered castle from the water. From the lofty crenellated turret
-at the stern floated a broad banner, embroidered in gold, with the arms
-of Castile and Aragon; its masts, and the turret at the forecastle,
-corresponding with that at the stern, were gaudily painted; and the
-sides elaborately carved and covered with devices, were so richly
-burnished, that the waves shone with their glow. Armed with the heaviest
-guns then in use, this splendid vessel had on board, besides her crews
-and the Prince’s suite, three hundred fully equipped arquebusiers.
-
-Other ships there were scarcely inferior to the “Santissima Trinidada”
-in size and splendour, displaying banners and streamers, and richly
-painted and decorated according to the Spanish fashion, and all well
-provided with men and ordnance.
-
-Never before had such a superb fleet ploughed those waters; and when, at
-a later hour in the day, the Lord High Admiral caught sight of it, he
-was sore angered, and internally vowed to lower the Spaniard’s pride.
-
-A soft westerly breeze filling the sails, impelled the ships gently on
-their way, though the surface of the sea was but little agitated. Having
-risen with the dawn, Philip was now on deck with the Duke of Alva,
-enjoying the ravishing beauty of the morning, and gazing at the land he
-was approaching. He could not help being struck by the bold outline and
-precipitous cliffs of the island in his immediate vicinity, and noted
-with wonder the tall sharp-pointed rocks, detached from these cliffs,
-that sprang like pinnacles from the sea.
-
-Passing the Needles, the fleet entered the Solent Sea. On a
-far-projecting causeway on the left was Hurst Castle, a fortress erected
-by Henry VIII., and on the right loomed Yarmouth, with its castle.
-Salutes were fired from both forts. The scenery of the coast now
-possessed great beauty. On the mainland, noble woods, forming part of
-the New Forest, at that time of great extent, and full of deer, grew
-down to the very margin of the lake-like sea; occasional creeks and
-openings exhibiting sylvan scenes of extraordinary loveliness, and
-affording glimpses of ancient towns or sequestered habitations. On the
-other hand, the verdant slopes and groves of the island formed a
-delicious picture wholly different from that presented by the bold
-cliffs on its southern coast. Here all was softness and beauty, and to
-eyes accustomed to the arid and sunburnt shores of Spain, such verdure
-had an inexpressible charm.
-
-For some time Philip remained wrapped in contemplation of the enchanting
-scenery of the island, unable to withdraw his eyes from it. At last he
-exclaimed, “And this is England! the land I have so longed to behold.
-How deliciously green is yonder island, and what a contrast it offers to
-our own coasts! And yon noble woods on the left, which they say are
-those of the New Forest, where William Rufus hunted and was slain! What
-magnificent timber! We have nothing like those oaks.”
-
-“It may be not, your Highness,” replied Alva; “but I prefer our olives
-and vines and chestnut-groves to those woods, and our bare brown
-mountains to those green slopes. If the sun scorches our herbage and
-burns our soil to brick-dust, it makes abundant compensation. We have
-oil and wine and a thousand luxuries that these English lack, to say
-nothing of our fiery men and dark-eyed women.”
-
-“Your excellency is a true Spaniard,” replied the Prince; “but you
-forget that as soon as I set foot on these shores I shall become an
-Englishman.”
-
-“Heaven forfend!” exclaimed Alva; then checking himself, he added, “I
-crave your Highness’s pardon. Inasmuch as the country will belong to
-you, you may be right to call yourself an Englishman.”
-
-“But I shall be King of England only in name,” said Philip. “As you
-know, I am debarred by the marriage-treaty from any share in the
-government, neither can I appoint you, nor any of my nobles, to a post.”
-
-“Out on the treaty!” cried Alva. “Your Highness, I trust, will little
-regard its terms. Once wedded to the Queen of England, the country will
-be under your control. This the Emperor well knew, or he would have
-spurned the conditions proposed to him by the wily Gardiner. Bind you as
-they may, the council cannot hold you fast, and ere long you will have
-supreme sway. In two years’ time England will be as much a province of
-Spain as the Netherlands is now. Then you will reap abundantly the
-harvest you are sowing. Moreover, by that time the crown of Spain and
-the imperial diadem may grace your brow.”
-
-“Why do you think so, Alva?” demanded Philip, quickly. “My father
-suffers much from gout; but gout, physicians tell me, keeps off all
-other ailments, and those afflicted with it live long in consequence.
-When he last wrote to me, the Emperor reported himself in good case.”
-
-“Saints keep him so!” cried the Duke. “Yet, as I have just said, ere two
-years are over, your Highness will surely be King of Spain and Emperor
-of Germany.”
-
-“What means this prediction?” inquired Philip looking inquiringly at
-him.
-
-“It means that the Emperor your father, tired with the cares of
-government, designs to surrender his kingdoms to you.”
-
-“Has he said aught of his intent to you, Alva?—or is it mere surmise on
-your part?” demanded the Prince, unable to disguise the interest he took
-in the question.
-
-“Your Highness will excuse me if I decline to state how I obtained the
-information,” rejoined the Duke; “but I will stake my life on its
-correctness.”
-
-Philip said nothing more, but remained for some time with his hand upon
-his lips, absorbed in thought. The flush that overspread his cheeks
-showed he was much excited. Alva kept his keen eye fixed upon him, and
-seemed to read what was passing in his breast. After a while, Philip
-broke the silence.
-
-“It may be as you say,” he remarked; “yet I do not think my father will
-part lightly with his crown. In a moment of weariness he may talk of
-abdicating in my favour—but when the fit is over, the design will pass
-away with it. How would he spend his days if not employed by state
-affairs?”
-
-“In retirement and holy meditation—in preparation for eternity. Such is
-his Majesty’s intent.”
-
-“If it be so it is a praiseworthy resolution; and it is to be hoped that
-Heaven may keep him in it. However, all is uncertain—the firmest man may
-change his mind.”
-
-“Your Highness says right. Therefore, it will be well to secure a crown
-in case of accident. Neither do I despair of your doing so. The English
-nation, they say, hate us Spaniards. What matter? They cannot hate us
-worse than we hate them. They fear our yoke. Let us give them reason for
-their fears by ruling them so severely that they shall not dare to move
-hand or foot, save at our pleasure. With such a people nothing but hard
-and sanguinary measures will do. Their late King, Henry VIII., knew that
-well, and his subjects obeyed him, crouching at his feet like beaten
-hounds. But to impose our yoke upon them, we must go beyond the despot
-Henry. We must pour forth the blood of the English nobles like water,
-seize upon their possessions, and assume their titles. Do this,
-extirpate heresy, establish the Inquisition, and your Highness need fear
-no rebellion.”
-
-Alva’s eyes blazed as he gave this counsel, and his countenance assumed
-an expression so terrible that even Philip regarded him with awe.
-
-“The time is not yet come for acting thus,” observed the Prince. “I must
-first try to ingratiate myself with the people, and win over the council
-and the nobles by gifts and promises. If those fail, I may have recourse
-to other means.”
-
-“There, to my mind, your Highness is wrong,” rejoined Alva. “Begin as
-you mean to go on. You cannot make yourself beloved by this perfidious
-nation, but you may easily make yourself dreaded. Hesitate not to shed
-blood—the best blood. Strike boldly, and at the highest. If you have any
-misgivings, let me do the work for you, and it shall be done
-effectually. I shall not object to be grand justiciary of the realm.”
-
-And again his features wore the terrible look we have just noticed.
-
-“It is too soon to talk of this,” said Philip. “We will speak of it
-hereafter.”
-
-“It may then be too late,” rejoined Alva, in a sombre tone. “Once again,
-I counsel your Highness not to delay. As soon as you are fairly wedded,
-throw off the mask.”
-
-“And be driven disgracefully from the kingdom,” cried Philip. “No; I
-shall adopt a safer course. A time may come—and that at no distant
-date—when I may profit by your counsels, and ask your aid.”
-
-And he turned to watch the numerous white-sailed little barques steering
-towards him from Portsmouth.
-
-
-
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER III.
-
-OF THE AFFRONT OFFERED TO THE SPANIARDS BY THE LORD HIGH ADMIRAL; AND OF
- THE PRINCE’S ARRIVAL AT SOUTHAMPTON.
-
-
-Charles V. has been described as more of a Fleming than a Spaniard, and
-his son Philip as more of a Spaniard than a Fleming. But the Prince bore
-a strong resemblance to his sire, though he was not so tall as the
-Emperor, and more slightly and elegantly formed than that martial
-monarch. Apparently, Philip must have looked like a Scotsman, since he
-was compared by a Highlander, John Elder, “the Redshank,” who saw him on
-his entrance into London, to “John Hume, my Lord of Jedward’s kinsman.”
-The Redshank seems to have been greatly struck by the royal Spaniard’s
-personal appearance and deportment, for he says, “his pace is princely,
-and gait so straight and upright as he loses no inch of height;” adding,
-“he is so well-proportioned of body, arm, and leg, as nature cannot work
-a more perfect pattern.”
-
-But we have Philip actually brought before us as he lived and moved at
-the period in question in the portraits of Titian and Sir Antonio More.
-There we see his slight and singularly elegant figure, and admire his
-striking costume. There we may peruse his remarkable lineaments, every
-trait of which has been preserved by the great painters with
-extraordinary fidelity. Philip’s face was a perfect oval, and all the
-features good, except the mouth, the lower lip of which was too full,
-and projected beyond the upper—a defect inherited by the Prince from his
-father, who was considerably under-jawed. Philip’s complexion was fair,
-of almost feminine delicacy and clearness, his eyes large and blue, and
-shaded by thick brows meeting over the nose. His hair, worn short,
-according to the Spanish mode, was of a golden yellow—a circumstance
-which, no doubt, caused the Redshank to liken him to “my Lord of
-Jedward’s kinsman;”—and his pointed beard of the same hue. His forehead
-was lofty, and white as marble, and his nose long, straight, and
-perfectly proportioned. In regard to his attire, he was extremely
-particular, affecting dark colours, as they best suited him; and he had
-the good taste to dispense with embroidery and ornament. On the present
-occasion he had in no wise departed from his rule. Black velvet
-haut-de-chausses, black taffetas hose, velvet buskins, doublet of black
-satin, all fitting to perfection, constituted his habiliments. Over all,
-he wore a short black damask mantle furred with sable. His neck was
-encircled by the collar of the Golden Fleece, and on his head sat a
-black velvet cap, having a small chain of gold as its sole ornament.
-
-This costume, chosen with great judgment, was admirably calculated to
-display the graces of his person, and set off the extreme fairness of
-his complexion. Moreover, the Prince’s demeanour was marked by
-extraordinary loftiness, and an ineffable air of the highest breeding
-pervaded his every look and gesture.
-
-Philip was only nineteen when he was first married. Doña Maria of
-Portugal, the Princess to whom he was then united, died in giving birth
-to a son, the half-crazed and savage-natured Don Carlos, whose fate is
-involved in mystery, though it is supposed he was poisoned by his
-father’s orders. It will be seen, as we proceed, how Philip treated his
-second consort; but we may mention that to neither of those who
-succeeded her—he was twice again married—did he manifest much affection.
-To his third wife, the young and beautiful Elizabeth de Valois, eldest
-daughter of Henri II. and Catherine de Medicis, he was unaccountably
-indifferent, repaying her tenderness and devotion by constant neglect
-and infidelities. At all times, he seems to have preferred any other
-female society to that of the one entitled to his regard. His fourth
-wife, Anne of Austria, was but little better treated than her
-predecessors. Philip long survived her, and would have married again if
-he could have found among the royal families of Europe an alliance
-sufficiently tempting. The sole being he entirely loved was the Infanta
-Isabella, his daughter by his third wife. She served him as his
-secretary, during his retirement in the Escurial in his latter days, and
-when dying, he commended her to his son and successor in these terms:
-“Philip, I charge you to have always the greatest care of the Infanta,
-your sister. She has been the light of my eyes.”
-
-At the period under consideration, the darker qualities inherent in
-Philip’s nature had not become developed. He grew more impassive,
-sterner, and severer, as he gained power, and advanced in years. He was
-a profound dissembler, and his designs were inscrutable. None knew when
-they had forfeited his favour. He caressed those he meant to destroy;
-whence it was said that there was no difference between the King’s smile
-and the knife. His self-restraint offered a striking contrast to the
-fiery impetuosity of his father. His policy was subtle, perfidious,
-Machiavellian. He had not Charles’s sagacity, nor Charles’s towering
-ambition, but he had more craft and hypocrisy than the Emperor, equal
-love of power, and equal capacity for rule. His industry was
-astonishing, and when his mighty monarchy devolved upon him,
-comprehending Spain, Flanders, Burgundy, the Two Sicilies, the Indies,
-and the New World, he passed many hours of each day, and often of each
-night, in reading petitions, annotating upon memorials, writing
-dispatches, and other toils of the cabinet. No sovereign ever wrote so
-much as Philip. Everything was submitted to his inspection. In hatred
-implacable, in severity unrelenting, fickle in friendship—if, indeed, he
-could form a friendship—he was equally inconstant in love matters, so
-that no syren could long hold him in her thrall. His affairs of
-gallantry, like all the rest of his proceedings, were shrouded in
-mystery. To none did he give his full confidence, and not even his
-confessor was allowed to peer into the inmost recesses of his breast.
-More inflexible than his father, if he had once formed a resolution,
-whether for good or ill, it was unalterable. But he was slow in coming
-to a decision. In religion he was bigoted, and firmly believed he was
-serving the cause of the Romish Church by the rigour he displayed
-towards heretics. He declared he would rather put to death a hundred
-thousand people than the new doctrines should take root in his
-dominions. Throughout his reign the terrible tribunal of the Inquisition
-was constantly in action. Such was the detestation felt for him in the
-Low Countries and in England, that he was called the “Demon of the
-South;” while his Spanish subjects spoke of him, under their breath, as
-the “Father of Dissimulations.” Despite, however, his perfidy, his
-bigotry, and his severity, he was a great monarch, and raised the power
-of Spain to its highest point. After him its splendour began to decline.
-
-In his latter years, Philip led the life of a religious recluse,
-shutting himself up almost entirely in the Escurial, and performing
-devotional exercises, vigils, fastings, and penances, with as much zeal
-as a brother of some severe order. Yet, notwithstanding this austere
-life, he continued to the last to conduct the affairs of state from his
-closet. His end was a grand and solemn scene, of which full details have
-been left us.
-
-After receiving extreme unction, Philip said to his son, “I have sent
-for you that you may know what death is.” He then caused his coffin,
-which had already been prepared, to be brought into the chamber where he
-lay, and the crown to be placed on a death’s head on a table beside him.
-Then taking from a coffer a priceless jewel, he said to the Infanta,
-“Isabella Eugenia Clara, my daughter, this jewel was given me by the
-Queen, your mother. It is my parting gift to you.” He next gave a paper
-to his son, saying, “You will see, from this, how you ought to govern
-your kingdom.” A blood-stained scourge was then brought him, and taking
-it in his hand, he said, “This blood is mine, yet it is not mine own,
-but that of my father, who used the discipline. I mention this, that the
-relic may be the more valued.” After another paroxysm, he again received
-extreme unction, and feeling his end approach, he asked for a crucifix,
-which the Emperor held in his hands when he breathed his last, and which
-he also desired to hold when dying. In another hour he became
-speechless, and so continued to the end, his dying gaze being fixed on a
-taper of Our Lady of Montserrat, burning on the high altar of the
-church, which was visible through the open door.
-
-We have stood in the little chamber in the church of the Escurial in
-which Philip died, and have looked from it at the altar whereon burnt
-the sacred flame that attracted his last regards.
-
-Philip’s suit, as we have already intimated, comprised several nobles of
-the highest importance, who had been ordered to attend upon him by the
-Emperor. Besides the Duke of Alva, there was the scarcely less important
-Duke de Medina Celi, Don Ruy Gomez de Silva, Prince of Eboli, the
-Admiral of Castile, who was in command of the fleet, the Marquis de
-Pescara, the Marquis del Valle, the Marquis D’Aguillara, the Conde de
-Feria, the Conde Olivares, the Conde de Saldana, the Count D’Egmont, and
-several others equally distinguished. Each of these haughty hidalgos had
-a train of attendants with him.
-
-With the Prince, also, was the Alcalde of Galicia, the Bishop of Cuença,
-Father Alfonso de Castro, and several other priests.
-
-Moreover, he had a great painter in his train, Sir Antonio More, who had
-been previously sent into England to take the Queen’s portrait (which
-may still be seen in the gallery at Madrid), and had now the honour of
-accompanying the Prince on his voyage.
-
-Two other important personages had preceded Philip to England—namely,
-the Marquis de las Naves, previously referred to, and Don Juan Figueroa,
-Regent of the Council of Aragon, a nobleman much in the Emperor’s
-confidence, and to whom an important part had been assigned in the
-approaching ceremonial.
-
-Shortly after his discourse with the Duke of Alva which we have
-reported, Philip withdrew to his state cabin to perform his orisons, and
-listen to a discourse from the Bishop of Cuença. On his reappearance, he
-found most of his nobles assembled on deck, making, as they were all
-superbly attired, a very gallant show. Only three or four of their
-number removed their plumed and jewelled caps on the Prince’s approach.
-The rest being grandees of Spain, and entitled to remain covered in the
-presence of royalty, asserted their privilege. Foremost in the group
-were the Duke of Alva, the Duke of Medina Celi, Ruy Gomez de Silva, and
-the valiant Marquis de Pescara—one of the great captains of the age. All
-these had the cross of Santiago on their mantles. Some of the assemblage
-were Knights of Calatrava, others Knights of St. Lazarus, or of St. John
-of Jerusalem, and all wore their orders. Numbering about fifteen, they
-presented a remarkable array of noble-looking figures, all more or less
-characterised by pride of look and haughtiness of deportment. It would
-have been easy to discern at a glance that they belonged to the most
-vain-glorious people then existing—a people, however, as valiant as they
-were vain-glorious.
-
-As we cannot describe these haughty personages in detail, we shall
-select one or two from the group. The most striking among them was
-undoubtedly the Duke of Alva, whose remarkable sternness of look
-arrested attention, and acted like a spell on the beholder. There was a
-fatal expression in Alva’s regards that seemed to forbode the atrocities
-he subsequently committed in the Low Countries. His gaze was fierce and
-menacing, and the expression of his countenance truculent and
-bloodthirsty. His complexion was swarthy, and his short-clipped hair and
-pointed beard were jet-black. His figure was lofty, well proportioned,
-and strongly built, and his manner excessively arrogant and imperious.
-His attire was of deep-red velvet and damask. His mantle was embroidered
-with the Cross of Santiago, and round his neck he wore the collar of the
-Golden Fleece.
-
-Full as noble-looking as Alva, and far less arrogant, was the Count
-D’Egmont, whose tall and symmetrical figure was arrayed in a doublet of
-crimson damask. His hose were of black taffetas, and his boots of
-bronzed chamois. His black silk mantle was passmented with gold, and his
-velvet hat was adorned with a tall panache of black and white feathers.
-Like Alva, he wore the order of the Golden Fleece.
-
-Next to D’Egmont stood Sir Antonio More, for whom the Count had a great
-friendship. The renowned painter was a man of very goodly appearance,
-and richly dressed, though not with the magnificence that characterised
-the hidalgos around him. A doublet of black satin, paned with yellow,
-with hose to match, constituted his attire; his hair and beard being
-trimmed in the Spanish fashion.
-
-Such was the assemblage which met the Prince, as he came forth for the
-second time that morning. Returning their salutations with the dignity
-and solemnity of manner habitual to him, he seated himself on a
-throne-like chair, covered with purple velvet, which had been set for
-him on the raised deck.
-
-By this time the fleet had passed the Solent Sea, and was off Cowes. The
-extreme beauty of the Isle of Wight, as seen from this point, might have
-excited Philip’s admiration, had not his attention been drawn to the
-English and Flemish fleets, which could now be seen advancing to meet
-him. On came the two armaments, proudly and defiantly, as if about to
-give him battle, or oppose his progress. When they got within a mile of
-the Prince, the English ships were ordered to heave to, and soon became
-stationary; but the Flemish squadron continued to advance until it met
-the Spaniards, when it wore round and came on with them.
-
-As yet no salute had been fired by the Lord High Admiral.
-
-“I do not understand such matters,” said the Duke of Alva, approaching
-the Prince; “but it seems to me that the English Admiral gives your
-Highness but a cold reception.”
-
-Philip made no reply, but, after a moment, observed, “Those are fine
-ships.”
-
-“They are so,” replied Alva; “but their commander should be taught to
-show due respect to his sovereign.”
-
-Just then an incident occurred which caused the utmost astonishment, not
-unmixed with indignation, throughout the Spanish fleet. A shot was fired
-by the Lord High Admiral across the bows of the Spanish ship nearest
-him. Philip was made instantly aware of the occurrence, and for a moment
-exhibited unwonted emotion. His pale cheek flushed, and he sprang from
-his seat, seeming about to give an angry order, but he presently became
-calmer. Not so the grandees around him. They were furious; and the Duke
-of Alva counselled the Prince immediately to fire upon the insolent
-offender.
-
-“I am as eager to resent the affront as the Duke,” said Count D’Egmont;
-“but first let an explanation be demanded.”
-
-“Make the inquiry with our cannon,” said Alva, fiercely; adding, with a
-scornful look at D’Egmont, “timid counsels smack of treason.”
-
-Regarding the Duke with a glance as disdainful as his own, D’Egmont
-said, “My loyalty to the Emperor has been often approved. His Highness
-will be better served by prudence than by rashness. There must be some
-mistake.”
-
-“There can be no mistake, and no explanation ought to be accepted,”
-cried Alva, yet more fiercely. “The affront is a stain upon the honour
-of our country, and can only be avenged by the destruction of that
-insolent fleet. Count D’Egmont is not a Spaniard, and therefore does not
-feel it.”
-
-“I should regard the matter differently, if I could believe that insult
-was intended,” rejoined D’Egmont. “But I cannot think so.”
-
-“Here comes the explanation,” said Philip, as the Admiral of Castile
-approached. “How now, my lord?” he added to him. “What means this
-interruption? For what reason was that shot fired?”
-
-“Because our topsails were not lowered in deference to the English navy
-in these narrow seas,” replied the Admiral. “It is the custom to exact
-this homage to the flag, and Lord Clinton will not abate a jot of his
-demands. I am come to ascertain your Highness’s pleasure.”
-
-“Pour a broadside into the insolent fellow,” said Alva. “That is the
-only answer to return consistent with your Highness’s dignity.”
-
-“It is not for me to offer counsel,” said D’Egmont; “but it is better,
-methinks, to submit to this affront, which, after all, may not be
-intended as such, than to hazard the loss of a prize that is so nearly
-gained.”
-
-Philip looked thoughtful for a moment, and then said, in an
-authoritative tone, “Let the topsails be lowered—in this ship—and
-throughout the fleet. Since the demand is warranted, we ought to comply
-with it.”
-
-The Admiral instantly gave the requisite orders to the officers near
-him, and ere another minute the topsails were lowered, amid the murmurs
-of the Spanish grandees, whose glowing cheeks and flashing eyes
-proclaimed their wrath.
-
-“I did not think this affront would have been endured,” cried Alva.
-
-“Nor I,” cried the Marquis de Pescara, and some others.
-
-“Be patient, my lords—be patient,” observed Philip, significantly. “Our
-turn will come anon.”
-
-In another minute all the vessels in the Spanish fleet had followed the
-example of the “Santissima Trinidada.”
-
-This was no sooner done than a loud salute was fired from all the guns
-in the English navy.
-
-Before the smoke had rolled away, the Spanish fleet replied by a
-deafening roar of artillery. Lusty cheers were then given by the sailors
-thronging the ropes and cross-bars of the English ships, and amid the
-beating of drums and the shriller music of the fife, a large boat was
-lowered from the Lord High Admiral’s ship, in which Lord Clinton,
-attended by several officers of distinction, was rowed towards the
-“Santissima Trinidada.”
-
-On coming on board, the Lord High Admiral was ceremoniously received by
-Count D’Egmont, who acted as the Prince’s major-domo, and, after a brief
-interchange of compliments, on the Admiral’s request to be presented to
-his Highness, he was ushered through two lines of bronze-visaged and
-splendidly-equipped harquebuzeros to the bulk-head, where Philip was
-seated, with his nobles drawn up on either side. By all the latter,
-Clinton was regarded haughtily and menacingly, but, apparently heedless
-of their displeasure, he made a profound reverence to the Prince, who
-received him with a graciousness that offered a marked contrast to the
-defiant looks of his entourage.
-
-“In the Queen’s name, I bid your Highness welcome to her dominions,”
-said the Admiral; “and I trust I shall be excused if I have appeared
-uncourteous in the discharge of my duty, which is to maintain her
-Majesty’s sovereignty in these seas.”
-
-“No need of apologies, my lord,” replied Philip. “The fault was ours,
-not yours. We ought to have recollected that we are now in English
-waters. How fares her Majesty?”
-
-“Right well,” said the Admiral, “and only anxious for your Highness’s
-safe arrival.”
-
-“Is she at Southampton?” pursued Philip.
-
-“No, my lord,” rejoined the Admiral. “Her Grace came these two days past
-to Winchester, where she will await your Highness’s coming. I had
-tidings of her so late as yester-morn, brought by my nephew, who is now
-with me.”
-
-“Is this your nephew, my lord?” inquired Philip, glancing at a tall,
-well-proportioned young man, standing behind the Admiral.
-
-The blooming complexion, clear blue eyes, brown waving locks, and
-features of this very handsome young man, proclaimed his Saxon origin.
-
-“Ay, my lord, this is my nephew, Osbert Clinton,” replied the Admiral,
-eyeing the youth with a pride which the good looks and gallant bearing
-of the latter might perhaps justify. “He is fresh from her Majesty’s
-presence, as I have just declared to your Highness. Stand forward,
-Osbert, and tell the Prince all thou knowest.”
-
-On this, the young man advanced, and bowing gracefully to Philip, gave
-him particulars of the Queen’s journey from London, of her stay at
-Guildford, of her meeting with the Marquis de las Naves, and of her
-arrival at Winchester—to all of which the Prince listened with apparent
-interest.
-
-“What office do you fill at court, young Sir, for I conclude you have
-some post there?” demanded Philip, when young Clinton had done.
-
-“I am merely one of her Majesty’s gentlemen,” replied Osbert.
-
-“I would willingly have made a seaman of him,” interposed the Admiral,
-“and but that he dislikes the service, he might now be in command of one
-of yon gallant ships. Sorry am I to say that he prefers a court life.”
-
-“He is in the right,” said Philip. “Unless I am mistaken, he has
-qualities which will be better displayed in that field than in the one
-your lordship would have chosen for him—qualities which, if properly
-employed, must lead to his distinction.”
-
-“Your Highness judges me far too favourably,” said Osbert, bowing
-profoundly.
-
-“Not a whit,” rejoined Philip; “and to prove my confidence in you, I
-will attach you—if you list—to my own person.”
-
-“My nephew cannot quit the Queen’s service without her Majesty’s
-consent,” said the Admiral, in a tone which, though deferential, showed
-his dislike of the proposition.
-
-“That is always implied,” said Philip. “But supposing her Majesty
-agreeable, what says the young man to the arrangement?”
-
-“I am entirely at your Highness’s commands,” replied Osbert, overwhelmed
-with gratitude.
-
-“And ready to become a Spaniard, and forswear your country, if need be,
-I make no doubt,” observed the Admiral, gruffly.
-
-“I shall violate no duty to the Queen by serving her consort,” said his
-nephew; “and England and Spain will be so closely linked together by
-this most propitious union, that they will become as one land, wherein
-there will be no divided service or interests.”
-
-“That time is not yet arrived, and never will arrive,” muttered the
-Admiral.
-
-“You are doubtless anxious to return to your ship, my lord,” said
-Philip. “I will no longer detain you.”
-
-“I thank your Highness,” replied the Admiral. “We will make all haste we
-can, but there is little wind, and I fear it will be somewhat late ere
-we can reach Southampton.”
-
-“It matters not,” said Philip. “I shall not disembark till to-morrow.”
-
-“Your Highness will exercise a wise discretion in the delay, as a better
-reception can be given you,” returned the Admiral. “I humbly take my
-leave. Come, nephew.”
-
-“It is my pleasure that your nephew should remain with we, my lord,”
-said Philip.
-
-“But I am about to despatch him in a swift galley to her Majesty,”
-remonstrated the Admiral.
-
-“You must find a fresh messenger, my lord,” said Philip. “I have other
-business for him. However, I would place no constraint upon the young
-man. He can depart with your lordship if he is so minded.”
-
-“Nay, I desire nothing so much as to remain with your Highness,” cried
-Osbert, eagerly.
-
-“The Prince was right in saying he was born a courtier,” muttered the
-Admiral. “I can do nothing with him.”
-
-Making another obeisance, he then quitted the Prince’s presence, and,
-being formally conducted by D’Egmont to the head of the vessel’s stairs,
-re-entered the boat, and was rowed back to his ship, in no very good
-humour.
-
-On reaching it, he immediately issued orders to his fleet to make all
-way to Southampton, and the noble vessels were soon bending in that
-direction. The Spanish and Flemish fleets followed in the same track.
-But so slight was the breeze, that some time elapsed before they passed
-Calshot Castle and entered Southampton Water.
-
-As the Admiral had predicted, evening was at hand ere the fleets had
-cleared the broad and beautiful estuary, at the northern end of which
-stood the ancient and then highly picturesque town of Southampton. The
-grey walls circling the town, the spires of the churches, and the castle
-on the hill, were glowing in the last rays of the setting sun.
-
-Crowds could be seen gathered upon the quays, and upon every point of
-observation. A loud salvo was fired from the castle batteries, and from
-the ordnance placed on the walls and on the gates. Except the
-“Santissima Trinidada,” the Lord High Admiral’s ship, and that commanded
-by the Vice-Admiral of the Netherlands, all the other vessels now cast
-anchor. The three large vessels got as near the port as they could, and
-then came likewise to an anchor, the ship containing the Prince
-occupying the foremost position. These movements excited great interest
-amongst the spectators, whose shouts were loud and continuous.
-
-Intimation having been given to the authorities of the town that the
-Prince’s disembarkation would not take place till next day, his Highness
-needing repose after his long voyage, no one went on board the royal
-ship. The ceremonial of the reception, and all public rejoicings and
-festivities connected with it, were postponed to the morrow; but it was
-not until it grew dusk, and they had in some measure satiated their
-curiosity by gazing at the superb vessel which had brought the
-illustrious stranger to their port, that the crowd on the quays began to
-disperse and return to their own dwellings.
-
-It was at this hour that Philip called Osbert Clinton to his state
-cabin, and, dismissing his attendants, said to the young man, as soon as
-they were gone,—
-
-“I intend to go ashore, incognito, to-night, and pass an hour in
-Southampton. I would judge with my own eyes of the people I shall have
-to govern. You shall go with me—I think I can trust myself with you.”
-
-“I will guard your Highness with my life,” said Osbert, resolutely. “But
-I cannot conceal from you that it is a hazardous step you are about to
-take.”
-
-“Hazardous or not, I am resolved upon it,” said Philip. “I like a
-nocturnal adventure, and the opportunity for one now offers, under
-circumstances that heighten its zest. My nobles would infallibly oppose
-my design, and therefore must know nothing of it. One person alone can
-be trusted, the Count D’Egmont, and he will lend me aid. I must about it
-at once, for it grows late.”
-
-“Your Highness will be in time, for this will be a night of revel and
-rejoicing in the town,” said Osbert. “Pray Heaven no ill may come of the
-adventure!”
-
-D’Egmont was then summoned, and on his appearance the Prince disclosed
-his plan to him. The Count strongly opposed it, representing its danger,
-as Osbert had done, but in the end he was obliged to yield.
-
-“For an hour you and I will change parts,” pursued Philip to D’Egmont.
-“You shall be the Prince, and I the Count. The Count will remain here,
-and the Prince will go ashore with this young Englishman as if sent on
-some special errand. None will be the wiser—not even Alva or Ruy Gomez.
-Go, order a boat to be got ready instantly. Make some change in your
-attire. Put on the long dark mantle I have seen you wear at night, and a
-black cap without a plume. Speak to the attendants as you pass, and tell
-them you are going ashore.”
-
-“It shall be done,” replied the Count, departing.
-
-While he was gone, Philip retired into an inner chamber and made some
-change in his own apparel. Just as he had completed his preparations,
-D’Egmont returned, habited as the Prince had directed. Philip took the
-Count’s mantle, and wrapping himself in it, said, so as to be heard by
-the attendants, “See the Count D’Egmont and the English caballero to the
-boat, and let watch be kept for their return. Till then I would not be
-disturbed.”
-
-Having uttered these words, he muffled up his features and went forth,
-followed by Osbert. The ushers took him for the person he represented,
-and attended him to the stairs.
-
-In this manner the Prince and his companion got into the boat without
-stoppage of any kind, and were rowed to a landing-place at the quay near
-the South-gate of the town.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
- CHAPTER IV.
-
- SOUTHAMPTON IN 1554.
-
-
-Girded round by high embattled walls, flanked with numerous towers, all
-in good repair, and well ordnanced, old Southampton had a proud and
-defiant look, especially when viewed from the water. Within the walls,
-situated on an elevated point on the north-west, stood the castle, now
-totally destroyed, the donjon of which, erected at the time of the
-Conquest, if not before, commanded with its guns all the approaches to
-the harbour, as well as the country to the north. This strongly
-fortified town possessed no less than eight gates, besides posterns. It
-was defended on the north and east by a moat of extraordinary width and
-depth, crossed by drawbridges connected with the gates, and on the south
-and west by the sea, which washed the foot of its walls; and it
-contained many large and important mansions, amongst which may be noted
-the antique palace of Canute, besides several fine churches, hospitals,
-religious establishments, conduits, and great storehouses, together with
-a long and goodly street, described by old Leland, in his Itinerary, “as
-one of the fairest streets that is in any town of all England.”
-
-From the summit of the castle magnificent views were obtained of the
-lovely Isle of Wight in the distance; of the vast woody region known as
-the New Forest; of the broad estuary spread out like a lake before it,
-almost always thronged with craft, and sometimes, as now, filled with
-larger vessels; of the ruthlessly-despoiled but still beauteous abbey of
-Netley, embosomed in its groves; of the course of the Itchen, on the one
-side, and of the Test on the other; or, looking inland towards the north
-of a marshy tract, caused by the overflowing waters of the Itchen; of
-more marshes on the low ground further on, then more forest scenery,
-with here and then a village and an ancient castellated mansion, until
-the prospect was terminated by Saint Catherine’s and Saint Giles’s hills
-near Winchester.
-
-Situated at the point of a piece of high land lying between the
-confluence of the two rivers just mentioned, namely, the Itchen and the
-Test, old Southampton was completely insulated by the deep ditch
-connecting these streams on the north, and continued along the east side
-of the walls. Without the walls, on the east, lay an extensive suburb,
-occupying the site of a still older town, which had been sacked and in a
-great part burnt by French and Genoese pirates in the time of Edward
-III.—a disaster that caused the second town to be as strongly fortified
-as we have described it.
-
-And now let us examine the gates, the noblest of which, the Bar-gate,
-happily still exists. Built at different epochs, the two semicircular
-towers composing the north frontage being added to the central arch,
-which dates back at least as far as the Conquest, this stately
-structure, which formed the sole entrance to the town from the north,
-surpassed all the other gates in size and grandeur. Even now, crowded as
-it is with habitations, and standing in the midst of a busy throughfare,
-it is very imposing. Its massive towers, reverent with age, and carrying
-back the mind of the beholder to a remote period, are strongly
-machiolated, and retain much of their pristine character, but the once
-beautiful pointed archway between them has been disfigured by
-enlargement. Anciently, there was a double moat on the north of this
-gate, crossed by a stone bridge and a drawbridge. On the parapets of the
-first of these bridges the lordly sitting lions now guarding the archway
-were set.
-
-We may complete our description of the Bar-gate by mentioning that it
-contains the Guildhall of the town, or Domus Civica, as old Leland terms
-it. Underneath, below the level of the moat, there was formerly a
-dungeon.
-
-It may be questioned whether the good folk of Southampton are half so
-proud of their noble gate as of two extraordinary paintings hanging on
-the right and left of the central arch, which represent the renowned Sir
-Bevis, the legendary hero of the town, and the giant Ascapart, who,
-according to tradition, being conquered by the doughty Danish knight,
-became his squire. We do not quarrel with these paintings, or with their
-position, but why should not pictorial representations be likewise given
-of the peerless Princess Josyan, of whom Sir Bevis was enamoured, and of
-his marvellous charger, Arundel? The pictures, we venture to suggest,
-might serve to screen the grievous disfigurements on the south side of
-the Bar-gate.
-
-The Water-gate and the South-gate, both of which faced the harbour,
-though inferior in size and grandeur of appearance to the Bar-gate, were
-very strongly built, machiolated, provided with double portcullises, and
-flanked by towers. The other five gates were nearly similar in
-character; the most important being the East and West-gates.
-
-High, and of great solidity, the walls were further strengthened on the
-south and west sides by huge buttresses, as may still be seen in the
-picturesque remains left in these parts of the modern town. The parapets
-were embrasured, and had bastions at the angle of the walls. Towers were
-also built for the protection of the flood-gates required to admit the
-sea to the trenches.
-
-All the fortifications, as we have said, were in good condition, having
-been repaired and strengthened by Henry VIII., who was a frequent
-visitor to the town, and, still more recently, in the reign of Edward
-VI. The batteries were furnished with fresh artillery by the former
-monarch, and a large piece of ordnance, graven with his name and title
-of “Fidei Defensor,” is still preserved.
-
-Separated from the town by the broad deep moat which was traversed in
-this quarter by a couple of large drawbridges, the quay extended along
-the shore to some distance on the east, and was laid out in wharves, and
-provided with cranes and other machines for landing or embarking
-cargoes. The harbour was marked out by huge piles driven into the banks,
-like those which may be seen in the shallow lagunes of Venice.
-Ordinarily the quay was a very busy scene, but its busiest and blithest
-time was on the arrival of the Flanders galleys, which came twice or
-thrice a year, laden with rich freights. Then all the wealthy merchants
-of Southampton, with their clerks and serving-men, and even with their
-wives and daughters, repaired to the platform eager to inspect the goods
-and rare articles brought by the fleet.
-
-Inhabited by a body of merchants who traded largely with Venice and the
-East, and almost rivalled the merchants of London in wealth, Southampton
-gave abundant evidence in its buildings of power and prosperity. In
-English-street, now known as the High-street, dwelt the chief merchants
-of the place, and though their habitations were not marble palaces, like
-those of the Venetians with whom they traded, nor stately structures,
-like those of the Flemings, who brought rich cargoes to their port, they
-were substantial timber houses, with high roofs, picturesque gables, and
-bay-windows. Not only did these houses possess large entrance-halls, and
-spacious chambers panelled with black oak, hung with costly arras, and
-otherwise luxuriously furnished, according to the taste of their wealthy
-owners, but they boasted, in many cases, large, dry, well-arched vaults,
-stored with casks of good Bordeaux, Xerez, Malaga, Alicant, Malvoisie,
-and Gascoigne wines. Some of these famous old cellars yet exist. Let us
-hope they are as well stocked as of yore.
-
-Most of the houses in English-street were remarkable for the elaborate
-carvings adorning their woodwork, while the handsome porches were
-embellished with shields and escutcheons charged with armorial bearings.
-In all cases the upper stories projected beyond the lower, so as to
-overhang the footways. It is satisfactory to add that the Southampton
-merchants of that day were noted for the liberality of their dealings,
-as well as for their princely hospitality to strangers.
-
-About midway in English-street stood Holyrood Church, an antique pile,
-of which we shall have occasion to speak anon; and contiguous to the
-South-gate, which then formed one of the outlets to the harbour, was the
-Domus Dei, or God’s House, an ancient hospital, in the chapel of which,
-now used as a place of worship by French Protestants, were buried the
-three lords, Cambridge, Scrope, and Grey, beheaded for conspiring
-against Henry V., as that warlike prince was about to embark for France
-to win the glorious battle of Agincourt. And while on this theme, let us
-not forget that it was likewise from Southampton that the victors of
-Cressy sailed.
-
-Such was Southampton in the middle of the sixteenth century. It was
-during the reign of Henry VIII. that its power and importance as a
-seaport culminated. At the period of which we treat it had begun to
-decline, though the vast wealth previously acquired by its merchants
-helped for a while to sustain it. But its trade continued sensibly to
-diminish in Elizabeth’s time, while its rival, Portsmouth, grew in
-consequence. However, a great future was in store for Southampton. The
-present century has witnessed its revival and restoration to far more
-than its mediæval prosperity. With its secure harbour and noble docks,
-wherein ride the superb steamers that connect it with the East and West
-Indies, and indeed with the whole world, few ports in the kingdom can
-now vie with that of fair Southampton.
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER V.
-
-HOW THE PRINCE OF SPAIN OBTAINED A SIGHT OF SIR BEVIS OF SOUTHAMPTON AND
- HIS HORSE ARUNDEL, OF THE GIANT ASCAPART, THE PRINCESS JOSYAN, KING
- CANUTE, AND ANOTHER NOTABLE PERSONAGE.
-
-
-The platform on which the Prince of Spain and young Clinton stood, after
-leaving the boat, was entirely deserted, the vast concourse, recently
-assembled there, having returned, as already stated, to the town. Here
-and there a sentinel, in steel cap and breastplate, and armed with a
-halberd, strode to and fro along the solitary quay. One of these
-sentinels challenged the Prince and his companion on their landing, but
-a word from Osbert caused the man to retire.
-
-As Philip first set foot on English ground a thrill of exultation ran
-through his breast, but he allowed no outward manifestation of the
-feeling to escape him; but after a momentary halt, signified his desire
-to Osbert to enter the town.
-
-The night was dark, but clear and perfectly calm. Behind, on the smooth
-sea, which reflected the stars shining brilliantly above, and the lights
-of the large lanterns hanging at the poops of the vessels, lay the
-“Santissima Trinidada,” with her scarcely less colossal companions
-beside her, looming like leviathans in the darkness. Here all seemed
-buried in repose, for no sound arose from the mighty ships, or from the
-squadron in their rear. But in front there was a strong light proceeding
-from a blazing barrel of pitch set on the top of the Water-gate, the
-flames of which, rising to a great height, illumined the battlements and
-keep of the castle, as well as the steeples of the churches and the
-roofs of the loftier buildings, casting a ruddy glare on the moat
-beneath, and making the adjacent walls and towers look perfectly black.
-Moreover, a loud hum, with other sounds arising from the interior of the
-town, showed that its inhabitants were still astir.
-
-Traversing a drawbridge, near which another sentinel was stationed,
-Osbert and his royal companion speedily reached the Water-gate. Three or
-four halberdiers were standing beneath the archway, and advanced to
-question them, but satisfied with young Clinton’s explanation, one of
-them struck his pole against the massive door, whereupon a wicket was
-opened, and the pair entered the town.
-
-They were now at the foot of English-street, with the principal features
-of which the reader is familiar. Active preparations of various kinds
-were here being made for the anticipated ceremonial of the morrow. Men
-were employed in decorating scaffolds erected near the gate, and other
-artificers were occupied in adorning the fronts of the houses. Though
-the hour was late, owing to the bustle of preparation, and the numerous
-strangers within the town, few of the inhabitants of this quarter had
-retired to rest. Festivities seemed to be going on in most of the
-houses. Lights streamed from the open casements, while joyous shouts,
-laughter, and strains of music resounded from within.
-
-All was strange to Philip—the quaint and picturesque architecture of the
-habitations, the manners, and to some extent the very dresses of the
-people. But though he was amused by the novelty of the scene, the
-rudeness, noisy talk, boisterous merriment, and quarrels of the common
-folk, were by no means to his taste. Naturally, his own arrival in the
-harbour and expected disembarkation on the morrow formed the universal
-topics of discourse, and he heard remarks upon himself and his nation,
-such as he had not hitherto conceived that any one would venture to
-utter. Little did the heedless talkers imagine that the haughty-looking
-stranger, with his face closely muffled in his mantle, who passed them
-in the street, or lingered for a moment beneath a porch to watch their
-proceedings, was the Prince of Spain. Well was it, indeed, for Philip
-that he was not recognised, since there were some discontented folk
-abroad that night who might not have held his royal person sacred.
-
-Philip took no notice of his opprobrious discourse to his conductor, who
-would fain have shut his ears to it, but he said within himself, “I
-begin to understand these people. They are insolent, audacious, and
-rebellious. Alva was right. They must be ruled with an iron hand.”
-
-As he walked along, the Prince glanced through the open windows into the
-dining-chambers of some of the larger houses, and seeing the tables
-covered with flasks and flagons, and surrounded by guests, whose
-condition proclaimed that they had been drinking deeply, he inquired of
-Osbert whether his countrymen usually committed such excesses?
-
-“They are somewhat prone to conviviality, I must admit,” replied the
-young man. “But joy at your Highness’s safe arrival has doubtless made
-them carouse longer than their wont to-night. Besides, there are many
-strangers in the town, and the hospitality of the Southampton merchants
-knows no limit.”
-
-Whether this explanation was entirely satisfactory to the Prince may be
-doubted, but he made no further remark.
-
-By this time, Philip and his conductor had arrived within a short
-distance of Holyrood Church. An arch had here been thrown across the
-street, which some young women were decorating with flowers and ribbons;
-while a knot of apprentices, in jerkins of grey or russet serge and flat
-caps, were superintending their operations, and holding torches for
-them.
-
-All at once a great shouting was heard in the upper part of the street,
-whereupon the maidens suspended their task, and called out gleefully to
-the youths that Sir Bevis and Ascapart were coming. At this intimation
-the apprentices drew back, and with some others of the townsfolk who
-were assembled there, ranged themselves on either side of the arch.
-
-Presently the clamour increased, showing that the knight of Southampton
-and his gigantic squire must be close at hand, and in order to get out
-of the way of the crowd, the Prince and his companion withdrew into a
-porch, whence they could see what was going on without molestation.
-
-Scarcely had they thus ensconced themselves when a tumultuous throng
-burst through the arch. These were followed by a troop of Moors—for such
-they seemed, from their white garments, turbans adorned with the
-crescent, and blackened features. The foremost of these Paynims bore
-torches, but three of them, who marched in the rear, had golden fetters
-on their wrists, and crowns on their heads. After these captive monarchs
-rode their conqueror, bestriding his mighty war-horse, Arundel. Sir
-Bevis, who was of gigantic proportions, was equipped in an enormous
-steel corslet, with greaves to match, and had on his head a white-plumed
-helm, the visor of which being raised, disclosed a broad, bluff, bearded
-visage. Arundel was of extraordinary size and strength, as he had need
-to be with such a rider, and had a tufted chamfron on his head, with
-housings of red velvet.
-
-On the right and left of Sir Bevis strode two personages, whose frames
-were as gigantic as his own. One of these, clad in a tunic of chain
-armour, which fully developed his prodigious amplitude of chest, wore a
-conical helmet surmounted by a crown, and having a great nasal in front,
-which gave peculiar effect to his burly features. This was the
-Anglo-Danish King, Canute. His majesty bore on his hip a tremendous
-sword, the scabbard of which was inscribed with mystic characters, and
-carried in his hand a spear that would have suited Goliath. His shield
-was oval in form, with a spiked boss in the centre.
-
-Loftier by half a head than the royal Dane was the giant Ascapart, who
-marched on the other side of the valorous knight of Southampton.
-Ascapart’s leathern doublet was studded with knobs of brass; a gorget of
-the same metal encircled a throat thick as that of a bull; his brawny
-legs were swathed with bands of various colours; and on his shoulders,
-which were even broader than those of Canute or of his master Sir Bevis,
-he carried a ponderous club, which it would have puzzled an ordinary man
-to lift. At his back hung a dragon’s head, no doubt that of the terrific
-monster slain by Sir Bevis. Despite his attire and formidable club,
-there was nothing savage in Ascapart’s aspect. On the contrary, his
-large face had a very good-humoured expression; and the same may be
-asserted both of Sir Bevis and Canute. It was evident from the strong
-family likeness distinguishing them that the three giants must be
-brothers.
-
-As if to contrast with their extraordinary stature, these Anakim were
-followed by a dwarf, whose appearance was hailed with universal
-merriment by the spectators. A doublet and cloak of silk and velvet of
-the brightest hues, with a cap surmounted by a parti-coloured plume of
-ostrich feathers, formed the attire of this remarkable mannikin. A
-rapier, appropriate to his size, was girt to his thigh, and a dagger,
-tiny as a bodkin, hung from his girdle. He rode a piebald horse, and
-behind him on a pillion sat a plump little dame, representing the
-Princess Josyan, whose transcendant beauty had bewitched Sir Bevis, and
-softened the adamantine heart of the ferocious Ascapart. It can scarcely
-be affirmed that the Princess’s charms were calculated to produce such
-effects on men in general, but there was doubtless a sorcery about her,
-which operated more potently on certain subjects than on others. To
-ordinary eyes she appeared a fat little woman, neither very young nor
-very tempting, with a merry black eye and a comical expression of
-countenance. Princess Josyan’s gown was of green velvet, and her
-embroidered cap had long lappets covering the ears. In her hand she
-carried a fan made of peacock’s feathers.
-
-In Sir Bevis and his companions Osbert Clinton at once recognised (as
-perhaps some of our readers may have done) three well-known gigantic
-warders of the Tower, yclept Og, Gog, and Magog, who, on account of
-their prodigious stature, were constantly employed in state pageants and
-ceremonials, while in the consequential looking pigmy riding behind them
-he did not fail to detect the Queen’s favourite dwarf, Xit, who of late,
-having received the honour of knighthood from her Majesty, had assumed
-the title of Sir Narcissus le Grand. The plump little occupant of the
-pillion, Osbert felt sure must be Lady le Grand, formerly Jane the Fool,
-whom the Queen had been graciously pleased to bestow in marriage upon
-Xit. While young Clinton was detailing these circumstances to the
-Prince, an incident occurred that brought a smile to Philip’s grave
-countenance.
-
-As Og, the representative of Sir Bevis, was passing through the arch,
-which his plumed helmet well-nigh touched, he perceived a very comely
-damsel looking down from a ladder on which she was standing, and
-laughing at him. Without more ado, he raised himself in his stirrups,
-and putting his arm round her neck, gave her a sounding salute.
-Indignant at this proceeding, the damsel requited him with a buffet on
-the cheek, but in so doing she lost her balance, and would have fallen
-if the giant had not caught her, and placed her behind him on the broad
-back of Arundel, which done, he secured his prize by passing his belt
-round her waist.
-
-Great was the amusement of the bystanders at this occurrence, and
-several of them clapped their hands and called out, “The Princess
-Josyan!—the Princess Josyan!” One young gallant, however, did not share
-the general mirth, but, shouting to Sir Bevis to set the damsel down,
-made an effort to release her. But he was thwarted in his purpose by
-Magog, or rather, we should say, by the terrible Ascapart, who, seizing
-him by the jerkin, notwithstanding his struggles, handed him to Sir
-Bevis, and by the latter he was instantly transferred to the highest
-step of the ladder which the damsel had just quitted. Satisfied with
-what he had done, Sir Bevis rode on, carrying away with him his fair
-captive, amid the plaudits and laughter of the spectators. Highly
-incensed at the treatment he had experienced, the youth was preparing to
-descend, when he perceived Xit beneath him, and stung to fury by the
-derisive laughter and gestures of the dwarf, who was mightily
-entertained by what had taken place, he pulled off his thick flat cap,
-and threw it with such force, and so true an aim, that hitting Xit on
-the head, it nearly knocked him off his horse.
-
-Greatly ruffled by the indignity thus offered him, Xit, as soon as he
-recovered his equilibrium, drew his sword, and shrieking out to the
-apprentice that he should pay for his insolence with his life, bade him
-come down instantly. But the youth did not care to comply, but joined in
-the laughter of the spectators, all of whom were prodigiously
-entertained by the enraged dwarf’s cries and gesticulations. At last,
-Xit, who was preparing to scale the ladder and attack his foe, yielded
-to the solicitations of Lady le Grand, and rode on, delivering this
-parting menace: “We shall meet again, thou craven flat-cap, when I shall
-not fail to avenge the insult offered me.”
-
-He then quickened his pace, for the laughter and jests of the bystanders
-displeased him, and speedily overtook the cavalcade. On coming up with
-it, he found that the damsel, who was universally saluted as the
-Princess Josyan, still maintained her position behind Sir Bevis, and,
-indeed, seemed perfectly reconciled to it, as she was now chatting in a
-very amicable manner with her captor. Perhaps her vanity was a little
-excited by the effect she evidently produced upon the lookers-on. This
-may account for the proffer she voluntarily made to Sir Bevis, to enact
-the Princess Josyan on the morrow—a proffer which the courteous knight
-readily accepted, provided the matter could be accommodated with Lady le
-Grand, who had a prior claim to the part.
-
-Great was the tribulation of the luckless apprentice who had thus lost
-his sweetheart. From his elevated position he watched her progress down
-the street, and could perceive that she manifested no disposition to
-dismount. But he soon lost sight of her, since, before reaching the
-bottom of English-street, Sir Bevis and his _cortége_ turned off on the
-right in the direction of the West-gate.
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VI.
-
- WHAT PASSED BETWEEN MASTER RODOMONT BITTERN AND
- THE PRINCE.
-
-
-As soon as the street was clear, Osbert inquired whether his Highness
-would proceed as far as the Bar-gate, but Philip having now seen enough,
-declined, and they began to retrace their steps. The tipplers in the
-houses were still at their cups. Some of them, it is true, had staggered
-to the windows on hearing Sir Bevis and his _cortége_ pass, but by this
-time they had got back to the bottle. However, a party of half-inebriate
-guests issued from a large house so suddenly, that the Prince and Osbert
-had no time to get out of their way, but were instantly surrounded.
-
-“Ah! who have we here?” cried one of these roysterers, struck by
-Philip’s haughty air. “By the life of the Emperor Charles V., a Spanish
-grandee! Perchance, one of the Prince’s suite.”
-
-“You are right, Sir,” interposed Osbert; “this noble cavalier is but
-newly-arrived at Southampton with his Highness the Prince of Spain, and,
-having come ashore on business, is now returning to his ship.”
-
-“How does the noble cavalier style himself?” demanded the other.
-
-“Call me Don Philip—that will suffice,” said the Prince, haughtily.
-
-“Bezo las manos, Señor Don Felipe,” rejoined the other, taking off his
-cap. “Your lordship is right welcome to Southampton. Suffer me to
-introduce myself to you as Master Rodomont Bittern, a caballero y hombre
-de honor, who will be proud to do your lordship a service. These are my
-friends, Nick Simnel and Jack Holiday—both caballeros like myself, and
-courageous and haughty as bulls. Be known to Don Philip, señores. If
-your lordship will permit us, we will escort you to the quay.”
-
-“Ay, and go on board with his lordship, an he likes our company,” cried
-Simnel. “We are in the humour for an adventure.”
-
-“I am ready for aught, save the couch,” said Jack Holiday. “Don Philip
-will find us jolly cocks, that I promise him.”
-
-“Why should not Don Philip, if he be not pressed, enter worthy Master
-Tyrrell’s house, and crush a flask of Bourdeaux?” said another of the
-party. “He shall be welcome, I will answer for it.”
-
-“Ah, that he shall, good Master Huttoft,” cried the host, who was
-standing in his doorway, and heard what was passing. “He shall have the
-best my cellar can produce. I pray you, noble Sir, come in.”
-
-“Enter by all means,” said Rodomont to the Prince. “Master Tyrrell is
-well worth knowing. He is the richest merchant we have—richer than the
-Italian merchants Nicolini and Guidotti, who dwell near St. John’s.
-Master Tyrrell is a descendant of the famous brothers Gervase and
-Protasius, who founded the hospital of God’s House. His daughter,
-Constance, is surnamed the Pearl of Southampton. A ravishing creature, I
-vow. You will lose your heart the instant you behold her. Your
-Andalusian beauties are nothing to her.”
-
-“What do you know of Andalusian beauties, Sir?” said Philip.
-
-“By the mass! a good deal,” rejoined Rodomont, significantly; “as your
-lordship will guess, when I tell you I have been at Seville. That is how
-I knew you for a grandee. I could not be deceived. Enter, I pray you,
-and make Master Tyrrell’s acquaintance. You will find his daughter as I
-have described her—the fairest creature you ever clapped eyes on. Not,
-however, that you will see her to-night, for she is at her devotions.
-She is as pious as Saint Elizabeth. Had I the choice, I would take
-Constance Tyrrell in preference to our Queen, whom the Prince, your
-master, has come hither to marry—ha! ha!”
-
-And the laughter in which he indulged was echoed by his companions.
-
-“Heaven grant that the Prince may not have raised his expectations too
-high on the score of his consort’s beauty, or he is like enough to be
-disappointed,” pursued Rodomont. “Hath your lordship ever beheld her
-Majesty?”
-
-“How could I, Sir?” replied Philip, “since I have never set foot in
-England before this hour. But I have seen her portrait by Sir Antonio
-More.”
-
-“Sir Antonio is a court painter, and has doubtless flattered her,” said
-Rodomont. “By my beard! she is as thin as a whipping-post, and as sour
-as verjuice.”
-
-This sally was followed by a shout of laughter from the party.
-
-“Let me impress upon you the necessity of a little caution, Master
-Bittern,” said Osbert. “You seem to forget that Don Philip is attached
-to his Highness’s person.”
-
-“But he is not going to marry the Queen, therefore the question of her
-good or ill looks can have no interest to him,” laughed Rodomont. “After
-all, tastes differ, and the Prince may think her Majesty charming,
-though I do not.”
-
-“Are you allowed to talk thus freely of great personages in England,
-Sir?” demanded Philip, sternly.
-
-“For the present we are, Señor Don Felipe, but there’s no saying what we
-may come to, now the Prince, your master, is about to take us in hand,
-and teach us manners. Ere long, we shall have a padlock placed upon our
-mouths, I make no doubt. They say we are to have the Inquisition, and an
-Auto-da-fé once a month to purge us of heresy, and bring back the stray
-lambs to the fold. What with the Prince, your master, and Cardinal Pole,
-who is shortly expected, we are likely to have a pleasant time of it.
-Familiars of the Holy Office will become too familiar with us, and after
-a few months passed in secret cells, with red-hot pincers and the rack
-for recreation, we shall be burnt alive in the market places, shrouded
-from head to foot in a san benito, as I have myself seen done in your
-delightful city of Seville.”
-
-“You are trying to frighten us by these horrid descriptions of red-hot
-pincers and the rack, Rodomont,” said Simnel. “But it won’t do. Such
-things will never come to pass in England.”
-
-“Be not too sure of that, Nick,” rejoined Bittern. “You yourself may
-march at the head of a procession of penitents to Smithfield before the
-year is out.”
-
-“May be I shall,” rejoined Simnel; “but if I am burned at the stake, you
-will bear me company. However, I refuse to believe that the Prince of
-Spain has any such fell designs as you calumniously attribute to him.
-Don Philip will give us an assurance to the contrary. Doubtless he is in
-his Highness’s confidence. I pray your lordship to contradict him. Give
-him the lie direct.”
-
-“Set your mind at ease, Sir,” rejoined Philip. “The Prince is a good
-Catholic, but that you need not be told. But even his abhorrence of
-heresy will not induce him to interfere with the religious affairs of
-this realm, which belong, of right, to the Queen and the Church. You
-need not fear the establishment of the Inquisition.”
-
-As the words were uttered, a passer-by, who had lingered to hear what
-was going forward, exclaimed, “’Tis he!” and then, hurrying on his way,
-speedily disappeared.
-
-The exclamation troubled Philip, and he felt the necessity of instant
-departure.
-
-“I am sorry I cannot longer continue this discourse, gentlemen,” he
-said, “neither can I accept Master Tyrrell’s hospitality. I bid you all
-good-night.”
-
-And bowing to the party with a dignity that strongly impressed them, and
-prevented them from attempting to accompany him, he walked away with
-Osbert.
-
-“My mind misgives me,” said Rodomont, looking after him. “Did I not feel
-sure the Prince must be on board the ‘Santissima Trinidada,’ I should
-think this haughty hidalgo was he. What an air he has!”
-
-“A princely air, indeed!” exclaimed Simnel.
-
-“Who was it cried ‘’Tis he?’” demanded Bittern.
-
-“Nay, I know not,” returned Jack Holiday. “Whoever the fellow might be,
-he went away quickly.”
-
-“From the glimpse I caught of him, he looked like the French
-Ambassador,” observed Huttoft. “His Excellency is in Southampton. I saw
-him this morning.”
-
-“The French Ambassador!” exclaimed Rodomont. “Nay, then, my suspicions
-are well founded. Gentlemen, we have been conversing with the Prince of
-Spain.”
-
-Expressions of incredulity arose from the whole party.
-
-“If it be the Prince of Spain, I would not give much for your ears,
-Rodomont,” said Simnel, laughing. “Bethink you how disrespectfully you
-spoke of the Queen.”
-
-“I but affirmed the truth in saying she was not a beauty,” rejoined
-Bittern.
-
-“Ay, but the truth must not be spoken when her Majesty’s looks are in
-question,” observed Simnel. “You are in for it, friend Rodomont.”
-
-“Bah! I am not afraid,” cried Bittern, “The Prince will be of my opinion
-when he beholds his royal consort. Mark what I say. There is not a
-gallant in the Two Castiles fonder of a pretty woman than Don Philip—a
-pretty woman, d’ye heed? How then will he reconcile himself to one so
-much the reverse of beautiful as the Queen? But we must watch over his
-Highness’s safety. The French Ambassador is the Prince’s worst enemy,
-and capable of doing him a mischief. Good-night, worthy Master Tyrrell.
-We will have another merry bout to-morrow. Come along, gentlemen—but
-caution!—caution!—The Prince must not perceive that he is followed.”
-
-With this, they all marched down the street.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VII.
-
- THE DEVOTEE IN THE CHAPEL OF THE DOMUS DEI.
-
-
-Instead of proceeding to the Water-gate, near which a noisy throng was
-still assembled, Philip and his conductor turned off on the left, with
-the intention of making their exit from the town by the South-gate.
-
-Passing through a Gothic archway, they entered a narrow sombre street,
-or alley, with old monastic looking buildings on either side. In this
-street stood, and still stands, the _Domus Dei_, or God’s House, a
-hospital founded in the reign of Henry III. by two brothers, Gervase and
-Protasius, merchants of Southampton, and dedicated by them to Saint
-Julian, the patron of travellers. Connected with this hospital, ancient
-even at the period of our history, was a beautiful little chapel, where,
-as we have already mentioned, the three conspiring lords were buried
-after their decapitation.
-
-Vespers were being celebrated within the sacred pile as Philip and his
-conductor passed it; perceiving which, the Prince determined to go in
-and perform his devotions. Accordingly, they entered the little edifice.
-
-Dimly lighted by the tapers burning at the altar, its massive round
-pillars, semicircular arches, small windows, and deeply-recessed doorway
-could only be imperfectly seen. Within the chancel, the arch of which
-was of great beauty, three black marble flags told where the traitorous
-nobles were laid. Here, also side by side, were recumbent statues of the
-founders of the fane, sculptured in alabaster.
-
-Except the officiating priest and his assistants, there were only two
-female devotees in the chapel, both of whom were kneeling before the
-altar.
-
-Philip took a place near them. For some minutes he was so absorbed in
-his devotions that he did not notice the person beside him, further than
-remarking that she was young; but as he raised his eyes, he caught sight
-of a face that at once riveted his attention. Never had he beheld
-features so exquisitely beautiful, or so sweet in expression. No nun
-could have a holier or purer look. A tender melancholy pervaded this
-angelic countenance, adding an inexpressible charm to it. The face was
-seen by the Prince in profile, but the attitude served to display the
-classic regularity of the lineaments, the noble brow, white as marble,
-the delicately-chiselled nose, the short upper lip, and rounded chin.
-The complexion of the lovely devotee was of dazzling fairness, which
-lent additional effect to her resplendent black eyes, her
-finely-pencilled brows and dusky and luxuriant tresses. Her figure was
-slender, and its perfect symmetry was defined by her black taffetas
-dress. From her girdle hung a silver rosary. A small ruff encircled her
-swan-like throat, and a velvet hood fastened to a coverchief lay at the
-back of her head.
-
-Totally unconscious of the effect produced by her charms, she pursued
-her devotions, and it was only towards the close of the service, that
-she became aware of the Prince’s propinquity, and of the ardent gaze he
-fixed upon her. The discovery gave her evident annoyance. Whispering to
-her attendant, she arose hastily, with the design of quitting the
-chapel. She could not avoid Osbert, who was leaning against a pillar
-directly in her way. Young Clinton had been as much struck by her beauty
-as the Prince, and with looks betokening the extent of his admiration,
-he bowed to her respectfully as she passed. Coldly returning the salute,
-and drawing the hood over her head, she went forth, followed by her
-attendant.
-
-Philip did not move till the fair devotee had quitted the chapel. He
-then arose, and with undisturbed gravity of deportment left the
-building. As he issued into the street, which we have stated was dark
-and narrow, the two females could nowhere be discerned. Yet, feeling
-confident they must have proceeded towards the main street, he speeded
-in that direction. Osbert went with him, but was not sorry to find, on
-reaching the archway opening into English Street, that nothing was to be
-seen of them.
-
-“Whither can she have gone?” cried Philip, in a tone of fierce
-disappointment; and then, without waiting for an answer, he added, “But
-perhaps you know her.”
-
-Osbert replied in the negative.
-
-“I did not believe the world contained such a paragon,” cried Philip.
-“But to lose her would be intolerable. Stay! the priest can tell us who
-she is. Let us go back and question him.”
-
-“Such a step would excite the holy man’s suspicions, and infallibly seal
-his lips,” replied Osbert, “To-morrow I will obtain information for your
-Highness.”
-
-“But I must be satisfied to-night,” cried Philip. “I cannot rest till I
-feel sure I shall behold her again.”
-
-“She appears to have made a great impression upon your Highness,”
-observed Osbert, in a tone that slightly evinced his dissatisfaction.
-
-“More than I like to confess,” rejoined the Prince. “I am not accustomed
-to be thwarted. I must find out who she is, and that without delay.”
-
-“I see not how your desire can be gratified,” said Osbert. “We have lost
-all traces of her for the moment.”
-
-“You seem reluctant to do my bidding, Sir,” said Philip. “Are you
-smitten with her yourself? Take heed! I will endure no rival.”
-
-“Far be it from me to dream of rivalry with your Highness,” rejoined
-Osbert. “I am ready to execute any orders you may deign to give me, but
-I cannot blind myself to the risk of continuing this quest.”
-
-“You are too young to talk of risk, Sir,” said Philip. “Difficulties and
-dangers only add zest to an affair of this kind.”
-
-“That would be quite true, were I alone concerned in it,” rejoined
-Osbert. “But it is risk to your Highness, and not to myself that I
-dread. You would not care to have it known that you have privily visited
-Southampton to-night. Yet it may become so, without due caution. Even
-now methinks, we are watched. Cast your eyes across the street, and
-beneath the gate of yonder convent of Grey Friars you will perceive the
-party of tipsy revellers from whom we have but just escaped. Unless I am
-mistaken, they are playing the spy upon us.”
-
-“By Heaven you are right!” cried Philip, looking in the direction
-indicated, and remarking the group beneath the convent gate. “If we go
-on, we shall have those fellows at our heels, or they will join us,
-which will be worse.”
-
-“Not a doubt of it,” replied Osbert. “And to speak truth, I am not
-without uneasiness on another score. That sudden exclamation of a
-passer-by would seem to indicate that you were recognised—perhaps by an
-enemy. If I may be so bold, I would counsel your instant return to the
-ship.”
-
-“And leave this adventure unfinished!” exclaimed Philip. “It goes
-against my inclination. ’Tis not the custom with us Spaniards to halt on
-the threshold of a love affair. But I yield to the prudence of your
-suggestion.”
-
-“Heaven be thanked!” mentally ejaculated Osbert. “He shall never behold
-her again, if I can help it.”
-
-On this, they once more tracked the dark and narrow street. In another
-moment they were near the little chapel, and Osbert would have hurried
-on, but the Prince paused to consider the locality. Possibly the damsel
-might be still thereabouts, or she might have entered the hospital which
-adjoined the chapel, and indeed was connected with it. A lateral passage
-led to a small quadrangular court, and down this passage Philip went,
-hoping to make some discovery. Nor was he this time destined to
-disappointment. On gaining the court, he found that the fair object of
-his search was advancing towards him with her attendant. She had
-evidently just left the hospital, as the door was being closed at the
-moment by an ancient porter, carrying a lamp.
-
-“At last I have found you, Madam!” exclaimed the Prince, springing
-towards her. “I have looked for you everywhere in vain. But I thought
-fortune would not present such a treasure to my view, only to rob me of
-it instantly.”
-
-“Let me pass, I entreat you, Sir,” cried the terrified maiden.
-
-“Not till I have told you of the passion which your charms have inspired
-in my breast,” pursued Philip, detaining her. “You must—you shall hear
-me.”
-
-“Not another word,” cried the damsel, haughtily; “I command you to let
-me go. You will repent this rudeness. Know you whom you thus insult?”
-
-“Pray Heaven she do not tell him who she is!” said Osbert, internally.
-
-“I know you for the fairest creature I have ever beheld,” said Philip,
-“and if I offend you by my speech, blame me not for it, but rather blame
-your own charms, which compel me to give utterance to my feelings. Did I
-but know your name, I would at once release you.”
-
-“Then learn to your confusion, forward Sir,” interposed the old
-attendant, “that my young lady is Mistress Constance, daughter of Master
-Tyrrell, the rich merchant of English Street, whom you must know by
-repute.”
-
-“What! the Pearl of Southampton!” exclaimed the Prince. “By my faith,
-the title is well bestowed. She does not belie her reputation.”
-
-“Ay, the Pearl of Southampton,” cried the old woman. “And a pearl she
-is, above all price, I can tell you, and not to be meddled with by
-profane gallants like you, when she is engaged on works of charity.”
-
-“What goodly work has your fair mistress been employed in?” inquired
-Philip.
-
-“In ministering to the sick within this hospital,” replied the old
-woman. “But she is always occupied in good works, and hath no time for
-idle vanities. You would do well to follow her example. When the Prince
-of Spain arrived in the harbour this evening, and all the town flocked
-to the quay to welcome him, what did my pious darling do but hie to yon
-little chapel to return thanks to Heaven for giving him a safe voyage.”
-
-“Indeed!” exclaimed Philip. “The Prince ought to be much beholden to
-her. I thank you in his name, Madam,” he added to Constance.
-
-“You are a Spaniard, then, Sir?” said Constance, for the first time
-raising her eyes towards him.
-
-“One of his Highness’s suite,” replied Philip. “I am sure it will
-delight the Prince that one so fair should take an interest in him. I
-trust you will again remember him in your prayers.”
-
-“I have prayed for him,” said Constance—“prayed that having arrived here
-in safety, he may escape all danger from the disaffected—prayed that his
-marriage with our Queen may be fraught with happiness to both of them,
-and conduce to the welfare of the realm, and the benefit of religion.”
-
-“I rejoice to hear such sentiments fall from your lips. I have heard few
-like them since I landed. You wish well to the Prince of Spain?”
-
-“I wish well to him because he is to be the Queen’s husband, and she has
-no more loyal subject than myself. I could not wish him better than to
-be the chosen spouse of so excellent a Princess.”
-
-“He might be better pleased, Madam, if her Majesty resembled you,”
-observed Philip.
-
-“The Prince cannot be of your opinion, Sir,” returned Constance, “for I
-hear he is singularly devout. He will require no other graces in her
-Majesty save those of her mind and heart.”
-
-“You have been rightly informed as to the Prince’s zeal in religious
-matters, Madam,” said Philip. “He is as strict as you appear to be; but
-he is by no means indifferent to beauty, and I am certain he could not
-behold you unmoved.”
-
-“You do him wrong, Sir,” said Constance. “The Queen must now exclusively
-occupy his heart. A thought of any other would be sinful, and a pious
-prince would never indulge such a thought.”
-
-“A very pertinent remark. I trust he may profit by it,” muttered Osbert.
-
-“The sin being involuntary, would lie lightly on his conscience,”
-observed Philip. “But I must prevail on the Prince to mention your name
-to the Queen. She ought to be made acquainted with your merits, and
-might, possibly, find some place for you near her royal person.”
-
-“I pray you, Sir, do not. I have no desire to emerge from my present
-obscurity. But for my father, I should embrace the life of a cloister.
-That is my real vocation.”
-
-“It must not be, Madam!” exclaimed Osbert, unable to restrain himself.
-“You would do a wrong to society to deprive it of its chief ornament.”
-
-“You see, Madam, that this gentleman is as much opposed to the step as I
-myself should be,” observed Philip. “You must not quit a world you are
-so well calculated to adorn. No, no; you must be one of her Majesty’s
-attendants—you must grace a court.”
-
-“I grace a court!” exclaimed Constance. “I am not fit for it. But you
-are mocking me, Sir.”
-
-“By Saint Iago I am not!” cried Philip. “I was never more serious in my
-life. I will prove to you I am in earnest——”
-
-“Nay, I desire no such proof, Sir,” interrupted Constance, alarmed by
-his impassioned tone. “I must go. Do not detain me. I have stayed too
-long already discoursing with a stranger.”
-
-“It will be your own fault if I continue a stranger to you, sweet
-Constance,” said Philip. “Rather than you should doubt my sincerity, I
-will declare myself.”
-
-“Hold!” exclaimed Osbert. “Pardon me,” he added to the Prince; “I feel
-it my duty to interpose.”
-
-“It would avail me nothing to know your name and quality, Sir,” said
-Constance. “Henceforth we must be entire strangers to each other.”
-
-“Not so!—not so! sweet Constance!” cried the Prince. “Will you not
-suffer me to attend you to your home?”
-
-“I am too well known to need an escort,” she rejoined. “Nay, I am
-peremptory,” she added, seeing the Prince meant to accompany her. “You
-will not, I am sure, disoblige me. Come, Dorcas. Fare you well, Sir.”
-
-“Adieu, sweet Constance!” exclaimed the Prince; adding, as she
-disappeared with her attendant, “notwithstanding your interdiction, we
-_shall_ meet again.”
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VIII.
-
- OF THE MURTHEROUS ATTACK MADE UPON THE PRINCE IN
- THE COURT OF THE HOSPITAL.
-
-
-“Considering that I have been little more than an hour in England, I
-have employed my time not unprofitably,” remarked the Prince, gaily.
-
-“If your Highness was in search of an adventure, you have certainly been
-lucky in meeting with one,” observed Osbert. “But I presume you are now
-content, and disposed to go on board.”
-
-“Presently,” replied Philip. “But I must pause for a moment to think
-over the interview—to recall her words, and the music of her voice. She
-has cast a spell upon me.”
-
-“So it would seem,” muttered Osbert. “Hah! she is here again!” he
-exclaimed, as Constance and her attendant suddenly re-entered the court.
-
-“Returned so soon!” exclaimed Philip, springing joyfully towards the
-damsel. Then remarking her agitation, he added, “But what has happened?
-Have you come to claim our escort?”
-
-“I am come to warn you,” she replied, trembling. “Your life is in
-danger.”
-
-“The danger is welcome, since it procures me the happiness of seeing you
-again,” said the Prince.
-
-“Oh! trifle not thus,” she rejoined. “’Tis no imaginary peril. Listen to
-me, I beseech you. There are some evil-minded men in the street, whose
-design, I am certain, is to set upon you as you come forth. They have
-weapons in their hands, and their talk left me no doubt as to their
-sanguinary purpose.”
-
-“But why should they lie in wait for me?” rejoined Philip, carelessly.
-“However, be that as it may, I am infinitely obliged to them for proving
-to me that you are really interested in my safety.”
-
-“How could I fail to be, when I learnt from some words that fell from
-these miscreants, what I might have conjectured before, that you are no
-less exalted a personage than the Prince of Spain?”
-
-“In what way did the villains obtain the information?” cried Philip. “It
-must be mere guess-work on their part. But make yourself easy, sweet
-Constance. They will not dare to assault me; or, if they do, I shall
-know how to defend myself. Besides, I am not alone. This gentleman,
-Master Osbert Clinton, I make no doubt, is a tolerable swordsman, and
-will help me to give a good account of the rogues.”
-
-“Your Highness may depend on me,” said Osbert. “But you must not place
-yourself in this jeopardy. The street is dark and lonely, and favourable
-to a murtherous attempt of this kind. Already, more than one foul deed
-has been perpetrated within it.”
-
-“The wretches are lying in ambush ready to attack you unawares,” said
-Constance. “I saw them extinguish the only lamp in the street, and then
-retire behind a buttress in the wall.”
-
-“By Holy Mary! my young mistress speaks the truth,” said old Dorcas, her
-teeth chattering with fright. “I counted the villains. There are six of
-them.”
-
-“Then they will be three to two,” rejoined the Prince, lightly. “We can
-manage that odds, eh, Master Clinton?”
-
-“Your Highness must not thus expose yourself,” said Constance. “It will
-be impossible to escape them. I pray you to be ruled by me, and enter
-the hospital till a guard be procured.”
-
-“I am well content to do so, if you will tarry with me,” answered
-Philip. “But who will bring the guard?”
-
-“Be that task mine,” cried Osbert. “As soon as your Highness is in
-safety, I will fly to procure assistance.”
-
-“Nay, you must not go, Sir,” said Constance. “The peril will be as great
-to you as to the Prince himself. You will only throw away your life in
-the attempt. I will summon the watch. I shall run no risk.”
-
-“She will, at least, pity me if I fall—I will go!” mentally ejaculated
-Osbert.
-
-“I will procure your Highness instant admittance to the hospital,” said
-Constance, “and then——”
-
-“Nay, you must bear me company, or I will not enter,” interrupted
-Philip.
-
-Osbert waited till they had nearly reached the door of the hospital, and
-then, drawing his sword, rushed down the passage leading to the street.
-
-“Ah! rash young man!” exclaimed Constance, in accents of pity which
-might have gratified Osbert if he could have heard them. “He is rushing
-to certain destruction.”
-
-Scarcely were the words uttered, when the clashing of steel was heard
-without, accompanied by other sounds, proving that a desperate conflict
-was going on.
-
-“I must leave you, Constance, and fly to his assistance,” cried the
-Prince, plucking his rapier from its sheath.
-
-“No,” she rejoined, holding him. “Your life is too precious to be thus
-sacrificed—too precious to the Queen.”
-
-“I will strike down these assassins in her name,” rejoined Philip. “I am
-proof against their blades. The son of Charles V. is not destined to
-perish thus obscurely.”
-
-“’Twere far better you sought an asylum here; but, if go you will, may
-Heaven and all good saints guard you!”
-
-And as she relinquished her hold of him, and sought to enter the
-hospital, she found the door was fastened.
-
-Perceiving this, old Dorcas knocked against it, calling out lustily,
-“Within! I say, within!” But there being no answer to the summons, she
-added despairingly, “Deaf old Absalom, the porter, must have gone to
-bed. What will become of us?”
-
-Meanwhile, the Prince had quickly divested himself of his cloak, and,
-wrapping part of it round his left arm, leaving the other half hanging
-down, he flew to the passage, rapier in hand. On reaching it, he found
-it occupied by Osbert and his assailants. The young man was defending
-himself like a lion against his opponents, one of whom he had already
-disabled, but he was compelled to retreat; his position being such, that
-for the moment the Prince could render him no assistance. But the
-foremost of the assassin band caught sight of Philip, and shouting out
-to his comrades,—
-
-“There stands the accursed Spanish Prince who would enslave us! We have
-him now—we have him!” Whereupon, incited by the words, they attacked
-Osbert so furiously that they drove him down the passage.
-
-“Ah! why do I find your Highness here?” cried young Clinton,
-despairingly, as the Prince joined him, and helped him to keep off his
-assailants.
-
-“You hear what he says, comrades,” cried the leader of the band, a
-formidable-looking ruffian in a buff jerkin and steel cap, who looked
-like a disbanded soldier. “I was not mistaken, you see. ’Tis the Prince
-in person. ’Tis the bloodthirsty tyrant who would rob us of our
-liberties, and place us under a foreign yoke; who would force us by
-fagot and fire and other severities, conceived in hell, to return to the
-Romish idolatries we have abjured. But he has been delivered into our
-hands ere the wicked devices of his heart can be accomplished. It is
-Heaven’s will that he should die, and in putting him to death we shall
-earn the gratitude of our country.”
-
-“Besides the hundred rose-nobles each that we are to have for the deed,”
-cried one of his comrades.
-
-“I would do the deed for nothing,” shouted another of the band, “for it
-will redound to our credit. So have at him!”
-
-“Harkye, young Sir,” cried the leader of the band, addressing Osbert.
-“We do not desire your life—nay, we would willingly spare you. Our sole
-object is to crush this spawn of hell. Retire, and leave him to our
-justice.”
-
-“Think you I will stand tamely by and see you execute your ruthless
-purpose?” cried young Clinton. “No; I will defend the Prince to my last
-gasp.”
-
-“Your blood be upon your own head, then,” rejoined the ruffian. “Upon
-them, comrades! Strike, and spare not.”
-
-“Thou, at least, will never be executioner,” cried the Prince.
-
-And as the ruffian made a desperate lunge at him, he dexterously caught
-his sword in the hanging part of his cloak, and returning with a full
-thrust, transfixed his antagonist with his rapier.
-
-“This comes of Spanish practices,” groaned the wretch, as he fell to the
-ground. “Had he fought like an Englishman, without the cloak, I had
-killed him. Revenge me, comrades,” he added, with his last breath.
-
-“I have done thee too much honour in killing thee, vile caitiff,” cried
-Philip, spurning the body with his foot.
-
-The death of the leader caused a momentary pause in the assault. But
-determined to make sure of their prey, three of the ruffians now
-attacked the Prince, leaving the fourth engaged with Osbert. But for his
-activity and address it might now have fared ill with Philip. His cloak
-saved him from many a deadly thrust aimed at his breast, and distracted
-his assailants. Strange to say, he was entirely untouched, though all
-three of his opponents had felt the point of his weapon. He tried to
-separate them, but without success. They were too wary to be caught by
-the stratagem.
-
-In this way, he was driven back towards the door of the hospital, before
-which stood Constance and old Dorcas, unable to gain admittance, and
-filling the court with cries for help. Presently at this juncture, and
-as if to afford him a means of retreat, the door of the hospital was
-thrown open by old Absalom, the porter, who held a lamp in his hand, and
-was shaking with terror. While stepping nimbly backwards in the hope of
-passing through the doorway, Philip encountered some obstacle, and fell,
-thus lying at the mercy of his opponents.
-
-In another moment all had been over with him, if Constance had not
-heroically thrown herself before him, and the ruffians, having some
-touch of manhood in their breasts, forbore to strike. With terrible
-oaths, however, they ordered her to stand aside, but, with unshaken
-resolution, she maintained her place, and they were preparing to execute
-their fell purpose in spite of her, when a loud clatter in the passage
-leading to the street warned them that succour was at hand, and made
-them pause. The next moment Rodomont Bittern and his friends, shouting
-and flourishing their swords, and accompanied by two or three
-torch-bearers, rushed into the court.
-
-[Illustration: CONSTANCE TYRRELL SAVES THE LIFE OF THE PRINCE OF SPAIN.
- P. 64.]
-
-“A Rodomont to the rescue!” roared Bittern. “Where is Don Philip? Heaven
-be praised, we are not too late!” he exclaimed, perceiving the Prince,
-who by this time had regained his feet. “Down with your swords,
-villains!” he added to the ruffians. “Down with them instantly, or we
-will hack you to minced-meat.”
-
-“Know you whom you aid?” cried one of the men, regarding him fiercely.
-“It is the Prince of Spain—the arch-foe of England. But for this foolish
-damsel we had already destroyed him!”
-
-“Soh! you unblushingly confess your villany?” rejoined Rodomont. “A
-precious rascal, truly!”
-
-“Ay, and I should have exulted in the deed, if I had accomplished it,”
-retorted the man. “A day will come when you will regret this
-interference. Think not to detain me.”
-
-“Stay him! kill him! suffer him not to escape!” shouted Rodomont to his
-companions.
-
-But, in spite of the many weapons directed against him, the man fought
-his way desperately towards the passage, and was close upon it, when a
-cut on the head staggered him, and he was captured and disarmed. He was
-followed by his two comrades, both of whom were more successful than
-himself, and effected a retreat. The ruffian who had been engaged with
-Osbert likewise escaped, having broken away amid the confusion caused by
-the arrival of Rodomont and his party. Some pursuit was made after the
-miscreants, but it was ineffectual.
-
-No sooner was Philip freed from his assailants, than he turned to
-express his gratitude to Constance.
-
-“I owe my life to you,” he said; “nay, more, you have risked your own
-life to preserve mine. How can I requite you?”
-
-“By forgetting that you have ever beheld me,” she replied.
-
-“That were impossible,” he rejoined. “Ask something that I can perform.”
-
-“I desire nothing,” she returned; “and, indeed, I do not merit your
-gratitude. It is the hand of Heaven that has guarded your Highness, not
-mine—guarded you for the Queen, to whom your safety is dearer than her
-own life, and who might not have survived your loss. I must now retire
-for a short space, to compose myself ere I return home. Once more, I
-implore you to forget me. Farewell for ever!”
-
-And without another word, and in spite of Philip’s appealing looks, she
-entered the hospital with Dorcas.
-
-“It would be well if I could forget her,” thought Philip, as Constance
-disappeared; “but that is beyond my power. I could not tear her from my
-heart without a pang greater than I could endure. Yet it would be a
-crime to trouble the peace of one so pure and holy-minded. No matter! I
-should be wretched without her. Come what will, we must meet again.”
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IX.
-
- DERRICK CARVER.
-
-
-From these thoughts he was recalled to what was going on by Rodomont,
-who called out, “Here is one of the murtherous villains who attacked
-your Highness. Will it please you to question him?”
-
-Philip turned at the words, and by the light of the torches which were
-held towards him, was enabled to examine the captive. The man, whose
-hands were tied behind his back by a belt, was of middle height, and
-rather powerful frame, and seemed to be decently attired; but his
-garments were sullied with blood, which flowed from several bodily
-wounds, as well as from a deep gash across the temple. His head was
-uncovered, and his matted black locks were dabbled in gore. His
-features, which were strongly marked, and remarkably stern in
-expression, were of a ghastly hue; but notwithstanding the smarting of
-his wounds and evident faintness from loss of blood, his looks were
-resolute and his black eyes blazed fiercely. He did not quail in the
-least before the searching and terrible glance fixed upon him by the
-Prince.
-
-“Do any of you know this man?” demanded Philip, after regarding him
-stedfastly for a short space.
-
-“By the body of Saint Alphonso, which reposes at Zamora! I should blush
-to avow myself acquainted with the felon hound,” rejoined Rodomont. “But
-luckily I have never seen him before; and everyone else appears to be in
-the same predicament. How art thou called, fellow? Speak out, or the
-thumb-screw shall force the truth from thee.”
-
-“Torture would not make me speak,” replied the man, firmly. “But I have
-no desire to conceal my name. It will profit you little to know it. I am
-called Derrick Carver, and I am of Brightelmstone, in Sussex.”
-
-“Derrick, thou art most appropriately named Carver,” rejoined Rodomont;
-“but instead of carving his Highness, as was thine atrocious design,
-thou shalt thyself be carved by the knife of the executioner.”
-
-“By whom wert thou instigated to this attempt?” demanded Philip. “Some
-greater hand than thine own is manifest in the design.”
-
-“A far greater hand,” rejoined Derrick Carver. “The hand of Heaven is
-manifest in it.”
-
-“Deceive not thyself, insensate villain,” rejoined Rodomont. “’Tis the
-Prince of Darkness who hath inspired the black design. He has deserted
-thee, as he deserts all his servants.”
-
-“I am no bond slave of Satan, but a faithful servant of the Most High,”
-said Carver. “It was Heaven’s wish that I should fail; but though my
-sword has been turned aside, there are others left that shall find the
-tyrant out.”
-
-“There is clearly some conspiracy on foot,” said Osbert, who by this
-time had joined the Prince. “I have my own suspicions at its author,
-which I will presently communicate to your Highness. But that these are
-hired assassins is certain. By their own showing, they were to have a
-hundred rose-nobles each for the deed.”
-
-“Said I not right that Beelzebub was at the bottom of it?” cried
-Rodomont. “A hundred rose-nobles! Is that the sum for which thou hast
-bartered thy soul, thou damnable Derrick? Wert thou to be paid in
-_French_ coin—ha! Carver?”
-
-“Your suspicions tend the same way as mine own, I perceive, Sir,”
-observed Osbert.
-
-“Mine tend towards the French Ambassador, M. de Noailles,” rejoined
-Rodomont. “I speak it openly. I’ll be sworn this attempt is his
-excellency’s contrivance.”
-
-“Like enough,” said Philip. “But the truth must be wrung from that
-villain’s lips.”
-
-“Nothing can be extorted from me, seeing I have nothing to confess,”
-rejoined Derrick Carver, boldly. “I cannot answer for the motives that
-actuated those engaged with me, but my own were righteous in intent. I
-meant to free the Protestant Church from its deadliest enemy, and my
-country from subjection to Spain. I have failed; but, I say again,
-others will not fail, for there are many to take my place. The blood of
-the saints will not be shed in vain, but will cry out incessantly for
-vengeance.”
-
-“Peace, blasphemer!” exclaimed Rodomont, “or we will have thy tongue
-plucked forth.”
-
-“Hear me out, and then deal with me as you list,” said Derrick Carver.
-“I am no hired assassin. Scarce half an hour ago I was lamenting the
-perilous condition of the Church and the realm, when I heard that the
-enemy of both was in Southampton, almost unattended. Those who told me
-this designed to slay him, and I unhesitatingly joined them, without fee
-or promise of reward, being moved thereto, as I deemed, by a divine
-impulse. That is all I have to say.”
-
-“Let him be kept in some place of security till he can be further
-interrogated,” said the Prince. “And let the clothes of the villain who
-fell by my hand be searched to see whether there are any papers about
-him that may lead to the discovery of his employer.”
-
-“It shall be done,” replied Rodomont. “As to this Derrick Carver, he
-shall be clapped in the dungeon below the Bar-gate, the strongest prison
-in Southampton, and if we have to put him to the question, ordinary and
-extraordinary, we will have the truth from him. But your Highness may
-take my word for it, ’tis a _French_ design.”
-
-“I thank you for your zeal, good Master Bittern,” said Philip, “and in
-consideration of the services you have rendered me, I am content to
-overlook the freedom of speech in which you indulged a little while
-since. But I must enjoin you to be more careful in future.”
-
-“I shall not fail,” replied Rodomont, bowing respectfully. “My excuse
-is, that I knew not whom I was addressing. Your Highness may ever count
-on my loyalty and devotion,” he added, placing his hand upon his heart.
-
-At this juncture the priest, who had officiated in the little chapel of
-the Domus Dei during Philip’s visit to it, entered the court with his
-assistants, and after inclining himself reverently before the Prince,
-proceeded to congratulate him on his miraculous preservation.
-
-Replying in suitable terms, Philip declared he was so fully convinced of
-Heaven’s interposition in his behalf, that he desired at once to offer
-up thanks for his providential deliverance, and prayed the holy father
-to accompany him to the chapel for that purpose.
-
-The priest readily assented, and led the way to the sacred edifice, into
-which, after a brief delay, Philip, with Osbert and the rest of the
-assemblage, including even Derrick Carver, were admitted.
-
-Again the tapers were lighted at the altar, and again the Prince knelt
-down before it; but this time there was no fair devotee beside him to
-distract his thoughts, and his prayers were full of fervour and
-gratitude.
-
-It was a strange and solemn scene, and impressed even Rodomont and his
-companions, whom recent events had served to sober.
-
-The demeanour of Derrick Carver was stern and unmoved; but when the
-priest uttered a heartfelt prayer for the Prince’s deliverance, he could
-not repress a groan. As Osbert looked round at this moment, he fancied
-he could discern, within the deep recess of the doorway, the figure of
-Constance Tyrrell. If it were so, however, she had vanished before the
-others quitted the chapel.
-
-His devotions over, Philip arose, and in taking leave of the priest,
-promised the holy man an offering to Saint Julian, the patron saint of
-the chapel. He then bowed to the others, and declining further
-attendance, passed forth with Osbert, and proceeding to the quay,
-entered the boat which was waiting for him, and returned to the
-“Santissima Trinidada.”
-
-At the same time Derrick Carver was conveyed by Rodomont and the others
-to the Bar-gate, and locked up in one of the gloomiest cells of its
-subterranean dungeon.
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER X.
-
- THE MEETING AT THE GUILDHALL.
-
-
-No suspicion whatever had been entertained of the Prince’s absence from
-the ship. He was supposed to be alone in the state-cabin, where, as we
-know, the Count D’Egmont had been left as his representative, and, after
-the strict orders given to that effect, the Count remained entirely
-undisturbed. As time wore on, and midnight drew near, D’Egmont began to
-feel uneasy, and it was a relief to him when, shortly afterwards, the
-Prince appeared with Osbert.
-
-“I fear you must be fatigued with waiting for me, Count,” said Philip,
-as soon as the usher had retired. “I have stayed longer on shore than I
-intended.”
-
-“I trust your Highness has been amused,” observed D’Egmont, assisting
-the Prince to take off his mantle. “Heavens! what do I see?” he
-exclaimed. “The cloak is cut in pieces.”
-
-“Not unlikely,” replied Philip, laughing. “It has warded off more than
-one deadly thrust. Your cloak has done me good service, Count. Without
-it, Queen Mary might have wanted a husband, and the Emperor an heir to
-his dominions.”
-
-“Your Highness has acted rashly and unwisely in thus exposing yourself,”
-cried D’Egmont. “Recollect how much hangs upon your life. The destinies
-of the world would be changed if aught befel you. The saints have
-guarded you at this moment of peril, and will continue to guard you, but
-it is tempting Heaven to jeopardise your safety unnecessarily.”
-
-“You assume that I have acted rashly, D’Egmont,” rejoined Philip, “but I
-did not provoke the conflict. Set upon by assassins, I was compelled to
-defend my life. Thanks to your cloak and to my own right hand, I have
-come off without a scratch.”
-
-“I do not presume to ask for particulars,” said the Count. “But I trust
-you have not been recognised. If so, your secret visit to the town will
-be known to all within it to-morrow, and will assuredly be reported to
-the Queen.”
-
-“I have thought of that,” rejoined the Prince. “Precautions must be
-taken lest any idle tale be told her Majesty. No tidings of the
-occurrence can reach her to-night, and at daybreak you shall convey a
-letter to her, wherein I will inform her that I landed privily with the
-design of hastening to Winchester to throw myself at her feet, when my
-purpose was prevented by this untoward circumstance. Osbert Clinton
-shall accompany you. Having been with me at the time of the attack, he
-will be able to answer any questions the Queen may put to him relative
-to it.”
-
-“Your Highness will be pleased to give me my lesson previously,”
-remarked Osbert. “I presume I must say nothing of Constance Tyrrell?”
-
-“Nothing but what will recommend her to the Queen,” rejoined Philip.
-“Her Majesty will be pleased to learn that the damsel preserved my life
-by stepping between me and the weapons of the assassins.”
-
-“And did she so?” inquired D’Egmont.
-
-“Ay, in good sooth,” returned Philip; “and it was worth the risk I ran
-to be so protected. Constance Tyrrell is the fairest creature my eyes
-ever lighted on. Her charms have completely enthralled me.”
-
-“Then let me counsel your Highness to shake off the fascination as
-speedily as possible,” said D’Egmont, gravely. “It was an unlucky chance
-that threw the temptress in your way at this juncture.”
-
-“Lucky or not, I shall not relinquish her,” rejoined Philip. “Were you
-to preach to me as energetically as Father de Castro, you would produce
-no effect, so you may spare your breath. And now to prepare the letter
-to the Queen.”
-
-So saying, he withdrew into an inner chamber, from which he presently
-emerged with the letter, sealed with a broad seal, and tied with a
-silken thread.
-
-“This for her Majesty’s own hands,” he observed, with a smile, while
-delivering it to D’Egmont. “Be it your business to obtain an audience
-before any messenger from Southampton can reach her. All will then go
-well. As you serve me discreetly,” he added, significantly to Osbert,
-“so shall you prosper.”
-
-With this he dismissed them, and summoning his groom of the chamber,
-prepared to retire to rest.
-
-In obedience to the Prince’s commands, Count D’Egmont, accompanied by
-Osbert and a small train of attendants, went ashore at an early hour in
-the morning, and as soon as horses could be procured, started for
-Winchester.
-
-A glorious day dawned upon Southampton. A morning gun, fired from the
-batteries of the castle, awoke the slumbering town into sudden
-animation, while another gun from the English admiral’s ship had a
-similar effect upon the crews of the combined fleets studding the smooth
-waters. Men could be seen on the decks, or amidst the rigging, actively
-employed in decorating the vessels with banners and streamers. Hundreds
-of boats came ashore to obtain fresh meat, bread, fruit, vegetables, and
-milk; and the quays, which were speedily thronged, became a perfect
-Babel. Horses and mules, bearing heavy panniers, laden with provisions,
-crossed the drawbridges, and were soon sent back for fresh stores, the
-supply being far from equal to the demand.
-
-In the town all was bustle and excitement. The church bells began to
-peal joyously, and the streets were soon thronged with townsfolk, clad
-in holiday attire. But there was considerable misgiving amongst those
-who were aware of the occurrence of the previous night. At an early hour
-the mayor and aldermen repaired to the Guildhall, which, as we have
-previously mentioned, occupied the interior of the Bar-gate, and here
-they found the Earl of Arundel, Lord Steward of the Queen’s Household,
-the Marquis of Winchester, Lord High Treasurer, and other noblemen, who
-had met to investigate the attempt upon the Prince’s life, and to
-consider the measures necessary to be adopted to ensure his Highness’s
-safety on his disembarkation.
-
-Nothing, it appeared on inquiry, had been found upon Derrick Carver; but
-on the body of the man slain by Philip, a letter, written in the French
-language, was discovered, which, though very cautiously worded, bore
-evident reference to the dark transaction. The plan, no doubt, had been
-precipitated by the recognition of the Prince during his secret visit to
-the town. Diligent, but hitherto fruitless, search had been made for the
-four other ruffians engaged in the attack. These daring miscreants being
-yet at large, it was possible some further attempt might be made, and no
-precaution, said the Earl of Arundel, who presided over the meeting,
-must be neglected to ensure the Prince’s safety. The guard must be
-doubled, and persons of assured loyalty must be placed near his person,
-while the slightest attempt at outbreak or commotion must be instantly
-repressed.
-
-“It would have been a lasting disgrace to the country,” continued the
-Earl, “if the Prince whom our Queen has chosen as her spouse, and whom
-we are all bound to love, honour, and defend, had been basely
-assassinated on setting foot on our shores, and we may be thankful that
-we have been spared that foul reproach—thankful, also, that the design
-was not conceived by an Englishman. But for the present, for reasons
-which will be apparent to you all, a veil must be thrown over the
-mysterious occurrence. Out of these walls none of you will speak of it.
-The preservation of public tranquility necessitates this caution. Some
-rumours of the attempt may be bruited abroad, but it will be best to
-discredit them. Doubtless the Prince desires to keep his nocturnal visit
-to the town secret. Nothing, therefore, must be publicly said of it.
-This you will carefully observe. Bear in mind, also, that you will have
-many Spaniards in your town to-day. They are a fiery nation, easily
-roused to anger, and if this unlucky affair be talked about, they may
-resent it, and quarrels and bloodshed will ensue. It is the Queen’s
-desire that all who come with her destined consort be cordially
-welcomed. As loyal subjects, I am sure you will carry out her wishes.”
-
-The mayor and the town authorities having promised compliance with his
-lordship’s instructions, the meeting broke up.
-
-Before leaving the Bar-gate, however, the Earl of Arundel desired to see
-the prisoner. Accordingly, he was conducted by the mayor to the
-subterranean dungeon, where, in a dark and noisome cell, the floor of
-which was humid with the drippings from the stone walls, they found the
-miserable wretch stretched upon a few trusses of straw. His wounds had
-been bound up, but little beyond had been done for his comfort. Pained
-by the light of the lamp flashed upon him by the officer in attendance
-on the visitors, he tried to turn aside his head, but ineffectually.
-
-“Raise him, that I may look at him,” said the Earl of Arundel to the
-officer.
-
-The execution of the order gave the poor wretch so much pain that he
-could not repress a groan. But though he was suffering excruciating
-agony, his courage did not desert him, and his answers to the
-interrogations put to him showed unfaltering resolution. Threats of
-torture could wring nothing from him, and he sternly refused to betray
-his accomplices.
-
-“I gave no orders to have his wounds dressed,” said the mayor. “By whom
-hath he been tended, Piers?”
-
-“By Master Malwood, the chirurgeon,” replied the officer.
-
-“I thank him not for his care,” said the prisoner. “Had he let me be, I
-had ere this escaped man’s malice.”
-
-“He speaks the truth, an please your worship,” observed Piers. “Master
-Malwood declared, that if left to himself, the poor wretch would die
-before the morning.”
-
-“But who sent for Master Malwood, answer me that, Sirrah?” demanded the
-mayor.
-
-“Nay, I am not to blame, your worship,” rejoined Piers, humbly. “The
-chirurgeon was sent by Mistress Constance Tyrrell, at her proper
-charge.”
-
-“This is the second ill turn she hath done me,” said Derrick Carver.
-“But for her, the idolatrous tyrant had not escaped me, and now she
-preserves me for a lingering death.”
-
-“Thou art like the wild beast, who would tear the hand put forth to
-succour him,” cried the mayor, in disgust. “Will it please your good
-lordship to question him further?”
-
-“Not now,” returned the Earl of Arundel. “Who is this Mistress Constance
-Tyrrell of whom he has just spoken?”
-
-“The daughter of one of our wealthiest merchants,” replied the mayor. “A
-very pious damsel, and ever engaged in acts of charity.”
-
-“Is she a heretic?” demanded the Earl.
-
-“Not so, my lord; she is a most zealous Catholic, and it is most like
-she will enter a nunnery,” replied the mayor.
-
-“Accursed be she, then!” cried Derrick Carver. “Had I known this, I
-would have resisted the chirurgeon.”
-
-“Let us hence, my good lord,” cried the mayor. “If he continues these
-blasphemies, we shall have the walls fall upon us and crush us.”
-
-“Before your worship goes, I would fain know whether I may admit
-Mistress Constance Tyrrell to the prisoner,” said Piers. “She hath asked
-to see him, but I would not grant the request till I had your worship’s
-sanction.”
-
-“Let her not come near me,” cried Derrick Carver. “Her presence will
-trouble me.”
-
-“For that very reason she shall have admittance to thee,” rejoined the
-mayor. “She hath helped to cure thy body—may she now help to save thy
-soul!”
-
-“I need not her aid,” rejoined Derrick Carver. “She hath more need of my
-teaching than I have of hers.”
-
-“If I thought thou wouldst taint her with thy heresies, I would keep her
-from thee,” said the mayor. “But I have no such fear. Admit her when she
-will, Piers.”
-
-And he quitted the cell with the Earl.
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XI.
-
- OF PHILIP’S PUBLIC DISEMBARKATION AT SOUTHAMPTON.
-
-
-Before noon the preparations for the Prince’s reception were complete.
-All the houses in High-street had been hung with carpets and costly
-stuffs, and otherwise decorated. From the Water-gate to the porch of
-Holyrood Church, where high mass was to be performed for the Prince, the
-street was kept clear by archers and arquebusiers fully equipped, and
-drawn up on either side, their steel caps and breastplates glittering in
-the brilliant sunshine.
-
-By-and-by a grand cavalcade of richly-apparelled nobles, well mounted,
-and followed by long trains of esquires and pages wearing their
-liveries, rode towards the quay. Noticeable amongst these were the Earls
-of Shrewsbury, Derby, and Sussex, but the personage who attracted most
-attention was the Duke of Norfolk.
-
-This venerable peer, whose long confinement in the Tower, commencing at
-the latter part of the reign of Henry VIII., and extending throughout
-that of his son, Edward VI., had neither broken his spirit nor impaired
-his bodily vigour, rode a high-spirited charger, which he managed with
-all the address and grace of a youthful cavalier. Norfolk’s attire was
-of almost regal magnificence, being of purple velvet, edged with
-miniver, and richly embroidered, and his charger was trapped in cloth of
-gold, of red and yellow sheen. Behind him rode eighteen pages, each
-mounted on a handsome courser, and each clad in cloth of gold.
-
-After the Duke of Norfolk and his attendants had ridden by, six mounted
-trumpeters, with the royal badge on their scarlet surcoats, came on, and
-made the welkin ring with the din of their silver clarions. After the
-trumpeters walked a troop of lacqueys, sumptuously attired in silk and
-velvet. Then came other nobles and gentlemen of the train, all superbly
-mounted, and vying with each other in the splendour of their apparel,
-and the number of their pages and esquires.
-
-Next came a band of minstrels playing upon tambours and rebecs. Then
-more lacqueys in the royal liveries, and after them Sir Edward Hastings,
-Master of the Horse, who was followed by two grooms leading a Spanish
-jennet, caparisoned in cloth of silver, the bridal, poitral, and saddle
-being studded with silver roses. This beautiful animal had been sent by
-the Queen for her intended consort.
-
-Next came Sir Robert Rochester, Comptroller, and after him rode the
-Marquis of Winchester and the Earl of Arundel. Each of these noblemen
-was magnificently attired, and followed by a long train of attendants.
-Then came a mounted guard, preceding the town authorities, who marched
-two abreast, this part of the procession being closed by the mayor on
-horseback.
-
-Passing through the Water-gate, on the summit of which the royal
-standard now floated, the whole of the splendid cavalcade crossed the
-drawbridge, and proceeded to that part of the quay where it was intended
-the disembarkation should take place. A vast concourse had here
-assembled, but a wide space near the water was kept clear by the guard,
-and within this the procession drew up.
-
-It was now high tide, and close to the strand lay the Queen’s barge,
-gorgeously decorated, and having a broad banner embroidered with the
-arms of England on the stern.
-
-The Earl of Arundel with the Duke of Norfolk, the Marquis of Winchester,
-and the principal nobles, having dismounted, entered this barque, and
-were immediately rowed by two banks of oarsmen to the Prince’s ship. In
-front of the royal barge stood six trumpeters. Four other gilded barges
-followed. The course of these gorgeous barques was watched with
-momently-increasing interest by the thousands of spectators on the
-quays, on the town walls, and on other points of observation.
-
-With her decks crowded with arquebusiers in their full accoutrements,
-and banners floating from her turrets, the “Santissima Trinidada” made a
-most gallant show, exciting the wonder and admiration of all who gazed
-upon her. Her companions on the right and left were likewise splendidly
-decorated, and, indeed, every vessel within sight fluttered with banners
-and streamers.
-
-As the royal barge approached the Prince’s ship, loud fanfares were
-sounded by the trumpeters, and immediately several officials in rich
-habiliments, and bearing white wands, appeared at the head of the
-stairs. On gaining the deck, the Earl of Arundel and the other nobles
-were conducted with the utmost ceremony to Philip, whom they found
-surrounded by the Dukes of Alva and Medina Celi, Don Ruy Gomez, and the
-rest of the grandees composing the Prince’s suite.
-
-On this occasion Philip had laid aside his customary black habiliments,
-and wore a doublet and hose of crimson silk, with a robe of cloth of
-gold. His boots were decked with golden strings, and bordered with
-pearls. All the grandees forming his _entourage_ were dressed with
-extraordinary magnificence, and made a most splendid display.
-
-Philip received the English nobles with the greatest courtesy, and being
-informed that the Earl of Arundel was the bearer to him, from her
-Majesty, of the insignia of the most noble Order of the Garter, he
-immediately bowed his head, and while the collar was passed over his
-neck by the Earl, the Duke of Norfolk buckled on the garter. When this
-ceremony had been performed, and an interchange of formal salutations
-had taken place between the English nobles and the Spanish grandees, the
-Prince was conducted to the royal barge, the English nobles entering it
-with him. The Spanish grandees, with various officials, gentlemen, and
-pages, in attendance upon the Prince, went ashore in the other boats.
-
-On the part of the quay reserved for the disembarkation, a rich Turkey
-carpet had been laid, and upon this stood four henchmen in
-parti-coloured attire of crimson velvet and yellow silk, sustaining an
-embroidered canopy of red damask, fringed with golden thread. The pages,
-esquires, and other officials having first landed, the royal barge was
-brought close to the strand, and a railed plank, covered with striped
-cloth, being laid upon it, offered an easy passage to the Prince, whose
-deportment as he slowly traversed it, was singularly haughty and
-majestic.
-
-On the instant that Philip stepped ashore a royal salute was fired from
-the castle batteries, the roar being prolonged by every gun in the
-English fleet. At the same time vociferous acclamations arose from the
-spectators.
-
-“Heaven save your Highness!—welcome to England!” exclaimed a voice from
-amidst a group near the canopy.
-
-The voice sounded familiar to Philip, and glancing in the direction of
-the speaker, he recognised Rodomont Bittern, who, with his friends, had
-managed to obtain a position with the mayor and the town authorities.
-Rodomont’s exclamation, uttered in a loud voice, and with unmistakable
-heartiness, found many an echo. Pleased by the cordiality of the
-welcome, Philip bowed graciously around, and in so doing addressed a
-slight smile of recognition to Rodomont.
-
-A brief pause now ensued, but as soon as the grandees had landed, and
-ranged themselves behind him, Philip drew his sword, holding it aloft
-till he got beneath the canopy, when he again stood still, and returned
-the blade to the scabbard. This action surprised all the lookers-on, and
-gave rise to many comments.
-
-“By Saint Jude! a strange proceeding!” observed Jack Holiday to his
-companions. “Are we to understand that the Prince intends to rule
-England with the sword?”
-
-“By the mass! it looks like it,” rejoined Simnel.
-
-“Tut! you are wrong in your surmise,” cried Rodomont. “His Highness
-draws the sword in the defence of our country. That I take to be the
-meaning of the act.”
-
-Attended by the aldermen, the mayor now advanced towards the Prince, and
-reverentially presented him with the keys of the town, laid upon a
-velvet cushion.
-
-Philip did not take the keys, but graciously bidding the mayor arise,
-said in clear and distinct accents, “I thank you, Sir, and I thank all
-those with you for this welcome. You know what has brought me here. I
-come not in search of men or treasure, having sufficient of both in the
-country I have left. As the chosen husband of your wise and virtuous
-Queen, I come to dwell among you, not as a foreigner, but as a native
-Englishman. To you, my good lords,” he added to the English nobles, who
-were ranged on either side of the canopy, “I am much beholden for the
-assurances of loyalty and devotion which you have already proffered me,
-and I here publicly declare that you, and all her Majesty’s faithful
-subjects, shall ever find me anxious to promote the welfare of the
-kingdom, to observe its laws, conform to its customs, and defend it
-against all enemies.”
-
-Then, turning to the Spanish grandees, who were standing behind him, he
-said, “My lords, you all, I am well assured, share the gratification I
-experience at the very friendly reception that has been given me.
-Hitherto, you have been strangers to the people of England, but this
-must be so no longer. Spaniards and Englishmen must henceforth be
-brethren, bound together by ties of strictest amity. It shall be my aim
-to encourage and maintain a good understanding between the two nations,
-and, seconded by you, and by these noble English lords, I cannot fail in
-my design.”
-
-“We are ready to obey your Highness in all things,” said the Duke of
-Alva, with a haughty inclination of his head, while the other grandees
-made similar professions.
-
-“He may talk till he is tired,” muttered the Lord Admiral. “There will
-be no cordial understanding between us.”
-
-This opinion was shared by several others. Indeed, the English nobles
-were deterred by the arrogance of the Spanish grandees from making
-advances towards them.
-
-“It is my wish to observe all good old English customs,” pursued the
-Prince. “If I unintentionally neglect any of them, I hope to be made
-aware of the omission. I would fain drink a health to all present.”
-
-“A cup of wine for his Highness!” cried the Earl of Arundel.
-
-“Nay, my good lord, let me have a flagon of English ale,” said the
-Prince. “I should prefer your national beverage.”
-
-“As your Highness pleases,” rejoined Arundel, bowing. “A flagon of ale
-on the instant.”
-
-The Prince’s choice caused considerable merriment, and warmed many a
-heart towards him.
-
-“A cup of ale!” exclaimed Simnel. “This is carrying complaisance to the
-highest point.”
-
-“His Highness is resolved to become an Englishman, that I can plainly
-perceive,” observed Rodomont, “and takes what he conceives to be the
-shortest way to his object. Heaven bless him! he is a most gracious
-Prince.”
-
-At this juncture, a silver flagon, filled with ale, was brought on a
-salver, and presented by the Earl of Arundel to the Prince, who, taking
-the cup, bowed graciously around.
-
-“His Highness drinks to you all, good Sirs!” cried the Earl of Arundel,
-in a loud voice.
-
-“To all, of whatever degree!” said the Prince, raising the goblet to his
-lips.
-
-Most opportunely, at the moment, another discharge was fired from the
-castle guns, followed by a loud flourish of trumpets and drums. From the
-shouts that were also raised, it was evident that the Prince was rising
-rapidly in popular favour.
-
-“How does your Highness like the beverage?” inquired the Earl of
-Arundel, as he took back the goblet.
-
-“It will improve upon acquaintance, I make no doubt,” replied Philip.
-“At present, I find it somewhat too potent.”
-
-“A strong head is needed to stand it,” observed the Lord Admiral, with
-an ill-disguised sneer.
-
-After this, Philip remained for some little time beneath the canopy,
-conversing with the English nobles, and evidently striving to propitiate
-them, and he appeared to be successful in his efforts. He showed himself
-extremely easy of access, and amongst other persons presented to him was
-Rodomont Bittern.
-
-“This is not the first time we have met, Sir,” observed Philip, to the
-surprise of most who heard him.
-
-“Since your Highness deigns to recollect the circumstance, be assured I
-shall never forget it,” replied Rodomont.
-
-“Nay, you have rendered me a great service,” said the Prince, “and it
-shall not pass unrequited. Is Master Tyrrell here?”
-
-“Ay, your Highness,” replied Rodomont. “He is yonder, with the
-town-council.”
-
-“Let him come forward. I would speak with him,” said Philip.
-
-Accordingly, the worthy merchant, much to his dismay, was brought before
-the Prince. He was so confused that he would have neglected the
-necessary obeisance, if he had not been prompted by Rodomont, who,
-indeed, half forced him to incline his person.
-
-“I am glad to see you again, good Master Tyrrell,” said Philip, smiling,
-“and have to thank you for your hospitable intentions towards me last
-night.”
-
-“Your Highness will forgive me. I knew not whom I was addressing,”
-stammered Tyrrell. “It is true that I subsequently learnt from my
-daughter——”
-
-“That she had rendered me a most signal service, which I trust
-adequately to requite,” interrupted the Prince. “No more of that now,
-Sir. But rest assured that her Majesty will not be less grateful than
-myself to fair Mistress Constance.”
-
-“I am not quite so sure of that,” thought Rodomont.
-
-With further assurances of his consideration, the Prince then dismissed
-Master Tyrrell, who retired with Rodomont, both being charmed with his
-Highness’s affability.
-
-Though the foregoing conversation was not altogether intelligible to the
-Spanish grandees, it caused them great surprise, and even disquietude.
-
-“As I live, his Highness seems to know these people,” observed Alva to
-the Duke of Medina Celi. “Where can he have met them?”
-
-“I am as much in the dark as yourself,” replied the other. “But, in my
-opinion, he must have gone ashore secretly last night.”
-
-“By my faith! you are right,” rejoined Alva, bending his heavy brows.
-“Some idle affair of gallantry, I’ll be sworn. He is ever engaged in
-such adventures. I must inquire into the matter, and take him to task
-for his imprudence.”
-
-The English nobles, who were somewhat better acquainted than the
-Spaniards with the Prince’s proceedings, laughed amongst themselves at
-what was passing.
-
-Influenced by their royal master’s deportment, the Spanish grandees
-showed a disposition to relax from their stiffness and hauteur, and ere
-long engaged in friendly discourse with the English nobles, though their
-manner still continued grave and formal.
-
-Meantime, another boat had come ashore, bringing the Bishop of Cuença,
-and Father Alfonso de Castro, the Prince’s confessor. On landing, these
-ecclesiastics immediately knelt down and recited a prayer, and as he
-arose, the bishop pronounced a solemn benediction on the assemblage.
-
-Several other boats followed, filled with Spanish arquebusiers, who,
-being very fine-looking men and splendidly accoutred, excited much
-curiosity as they ranged themselves on the platform. The object of this
-guard was made speedily apparent by the arrival of some thirty large
-coffers, each enveloped in a cover bearing the Prince’s escutcheon.
-These coffers, supposed to contain gold in bullion, were subsequently
-conveyed to the castle under the guard of the arquebusiers. Many
-speculations were indulged in as to how this treasure was to be
-employed—the general impression being, that it would be used in bribing
-certain of the council and of the nobility.
-
-As soon as the treasure was landed, the Prince mounted his jennet, the
-Master of the Horse holding the stirrup, and the _cortége_ returned to
-the town. Richly-caparisoned chargers were brought for the Spanish
-grandees who rode behind the Prince, while the English nobles preceded
-him.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XII.
-
- HOW THE PRINCE HEARD HIGH MASS IN HOLYROOD CHURCH;
- AND HOW HE ONCE MORE BEHELD SIR BEVIS AND HIS
- COMPANIONS.
-
-
-Amid the thunder of cannon, the ringing of bells, the beating of drums,
-the braying of trumpets, the clash of cymbals, the waving of scarves and
-kerchiefs, accompanied by joyous acclamations, Philip entered
-Southampton by the Water-gate.
-
-Bending lowly in return for the clamorous welcome given him by the
-occupants of the gallery adjoining the gate, the Prince continued to bow
-gracefully right and left as he rode slowly up the street. Philip was
-never seen to greater advantage than on horse-back, and his stately
-figure now commanded universal admiration. As he went on, he descried
-many a comely damsel at the windows, but she he most desired to behold
-was not visible.
-
-Passing through the triumphal arch reared across the streets, which, now
-that it was completed, had a charming effect, he dismounted at the
-Gothic porch of Holyrood Church, near which the English nobles were
-ranged to receive him.
-
-Internally, the church presented an imposing appearance, being richly
-decorated for the occasion. The aisles were densely crowded, but the
-broad nave was kept clear, and along it a crimson cloth was stretched.
-The pillars were also covered with embroidered cloths, and ornamented
-with paintings. Superb vessels of gold and silver, chalices, reliquaries
-and pixes, decked the altar, above which stood an image of the Virgin,
-then but newly set up. Large tapers burnt on either side. Priests and
-deacons in their stoles, with white-robed choristers and
-incense-bearers, filled the chantry.
-
-As Philip, preceded by the Bishop of Cuença and Father de Castro, and
-followed by a splendid train of English and Spanish nobles, marched
-along the nave, the priests advanced to meet him, while the air was
-filled with fragrance. At the same time the roof resounded with jubilant
-symphonies. A large velvet cushion had been placed on the right of the
-altar for the Prince, and on this he knelt down, while the English and
-Spanish nobles grouped themselves on either side. Mass was then
-solemnised, the Bishop of Cuença and Father de Castro officiating with
-the English priests.
-
-On issuing from the church, Philip was greeted with loud acclamations
-from the crowd, which he graciously acknowledged. Mounting his jennet,
-and attended by a gallant train, consisting of the English and Spanish
-nobles, he proceeded along High Street towards the Bar-gate, where he
-was told by the Earl of Arundel that a pageant awaited him.
-
-The same manifestations of popular satisfaction that had hitherto
-attended him continued during this part of his course, and no untoward
-incident occurred to mar the general harmony.
-
-On approaching the Bar-gate, Philip perceived beneath its archway the
-gigantic Sir Bevis of Southampton, armed as he had appeared on the
-previous night, and seated on his mighty charger Arundel. Royal Canute
-was stationed on the right of the puissant champion, and savage Ascapart
-on the left. Behind were the Moorish kings.
-
-Thus placed, the gigantic figures had a very picturesque effect, and
-harmonised well with the ancient structure. A trumpet being sounded, a
-fancifully-attired dwarf issued from a postern in one of the flanking
-towers, and strutted towards the Prince.
-
-“Who art thou, and what is thy business?” demanded Philip, as the dwarf
-made him a very ceremonious obeisance.
-
-“My name may perchance have reached your Highness’s ears,” replied the
-mannikin, proudly. “I am called Sir Narcissus le Grand, and am
-one—perchance not the least distinguished—of her Majesty’s attendants.”
-
-“I am aware that her Majesty has a dwarf to divert her,” replied the
-Prince, laughing. “But I fancied the diminutive valet’s name differed
-from thine.”
-
-“There is no other dwarf but myself in her Majesty’s household,”
-returned the mannikin. “Before I received the honour of knighthood, I
-was called Xit, and I am still occasionally so designated by those who
-are on familiar terms with me.”
-
-“That name has brevity to recommend it, and therefore suits thee better
-than the other,” observed the Prince.
-
-“Nay, an your Highness thinks so, I am ready to resume the appellation.
-Xit is a name of which I have no reason to be ashamed, seeing I have
-ever borne it with honour. Perchance your Highness designs some
-distinction for me. The Cross of Santiago, or the Toison d’Or, would not
-be ill bestowed.”
-
-“By Saint Anthony! a modest proposition!” exclaimed Philip. “I marvel
-thou dost not ask to be made a grandee of the first class.”
-
-“That is indeed my ambition,” replied Xit. “I shall then be privileged
-to remain covered in your Highness’s presence, like the proud lords I
-see yonder. But, though dazzled by the thought, I must not forget the
-business in hand, which is to acquaint your Highness that the Knight of
-Southampton, the redoubted Sir Bevis, with his slave Ascapart, and the
-regal Canute, all of whom you behold under yon archway, welcome you to
-England, and shout with me ‘God save Prince Philip!’”
-
-“God save Prince Philip!” vociferated the three giants in concert.
-
-“Thanks for the welcome,” replied Philip. “Your pageant is good, but it
-lacks its chief character. Where is the Princess Josyan?—she should be
-with Sir Bevis.”
-
-“Highness,” said Xit, somewhat embarrassed, “there are two princesses,
-and since they cannot agree as to which shall take precedence, it was
-deemed best that neither should appear. They are within the Bar-gate. If
-you desire it, they can be summoned.”
-
-“Bring forth the youngest and fairest of them,” rejoined Philip.
-
-Xit bowed, and hastened to execute the Prince’s command.
-
-In another instant he reappeared, leading by the hand a comely young
-damsel, attired in a kirtle of green velvet, and having a glittering
-caul on her head, in whom Philip was at no loss to recognise the captive
-made by Sir Bevis on the previous night. A bright blush suffused her
-cheeks, serving to heighten the effect of her charms, but otherwise she
-did not seem much abashed, but tripped gaily with her little conductor
-towards the Prince.
-
-“Highness,” said Xit, as he presented her, “in this damsel, ordinarily
-known as Lilias Ringwood, you behold the Princess Josyan.”
-
-Scarcely were the words uttered, than a lattice, immediately above the
-central arch of the Bar-gate, was thrown open, and an angry female face
-appeared.
-
-“’Tis false!” screamed Lady le Grand, for she it was—“’tis false, I say!
-I am the real Princess Josyan, and no one shall usurp the part. I am
-shut up here under lock and key, or I would soon strip that vile hussy
-of her attire, which belongs of right to me. Doff it at once, minion.”
-
-“Retire on the instant, I command you, Madam,” screamed Xit, shaking his
-hand furiously at her.
-
-“I shall obey no orders of thine, thou contemptible little monster,”
-rejoined Lady le Grand, in a shrill voice. “Let me out, or it shall be
-worse for thee. How dare you put another woman in my place? Lilias
-Ringwood shall not enact the part assigned to me.”
-
-“Marry, but she shall,” rejoined Xit. “His Highness desired that the
-youngest and fairest of the two claimants should be brought forth. Thou
-art neither so young nor so lovely as Lilias, and art consequently
-superseded. Retire, I say.”
-
-Before Lady le Grand could make any further rejoinder, Philip
-interposed.
-
-“But what says Sir Bevis himself?” he demanded. “Since he is chiefly
-concerned in the matter, the choice of a princess ought to rest with
-him. Methinks he cannot hesitate.”
-
-“Assuredly not, your Highness,” rejoined the gigantic warrior, inclining
-his head. “I am right glad of the exchange.”
-
-“Then take fair Lilias to him,” said Philip. “Remember the fate of the
-strong man of Israel,” he added to Sir Bevis, “and be not subdued like
-him. Otherwise, thou mayst have reason to repent thy choice.”
-
-“No Delilah shall enslave me, your Highness,” rejoined the giant, as the
-damsel was placed behind him by Ascapart.
-
-“That remains to be seen,” laughed Lilias, as she settled herself on the
-pillion.
-
-Mortified by the success of her young rival, Lady le Grand retreated
-from the window, amid the jeers and laughter of the beholders, all of
-whom were mightily entertained by the incident.
-
-No sooner was this important point settled, than Sir Bevis rode forth
-from the archway with the fair Lilias behind him, her countenance
-radiant with triumph. Bending in knightly fashion to the Prince, the
-gigantic warrior bade his companions attend him, and struck into a
-street on the right. Calling for his piebald steed, Xit followed the
-procession, without troubling himself further about Lady le Grand.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
- CHAPTER XIII.
-
- THE ABBESS OF SAINT MARY.
-
-
-Philip next proceeded to the castle, in the principal court of which he
-found his arquebusiers drawn up. Long before this, the treasure had been
-locked up in one of the strongest chambers of the donjon. Not being
-familiar with a Norman castle, the Prince examined the ancient fortress
-with much interest, and, ascending to the summit of the keep, enjoyed
-the magnificent view commanded from it.
-
-His inspection of the castle completed, Philip was conducted to a public
-place in the centre of the town, which derived its name of Saint
-Michael’s Place, from a venerable and beautiful church standing in the
-midst of it. Facing the east end of this reverend pile was the
-habitation designed for his temporary abode.
-
-In Saint Michael’s Place, as elsewhere, a large crowd had congregated,
-who cheered the Prince lustily on his appearance, and did not seem
-inclined to disperse even when he had dismounted and entered his
-lodgings.
-
-The quaint architecture of the habitation, the bay-windows filled with
-painted glass, the low-raftered roofs, the walls panelled with oak
-darkened by age, the numerous small apartments, the stiff cumbrous
-furniture—all so different from the vast gilded saloons and open courts
-suited to another clime, with which he was familiar—were far from
-displeasing to Philip, and when the Earl of Arundel apologised for the
-scant accommodation of the place, the Prince courteously assured him
-that the house was very much to his taste. “What sufficed for your great
-monarch, Henry VIII.,” he said, “may well suffice for me.”
-
-Pleading fatigue, he then retired to a private chamber, and was not
-disturbed until the return of the Count D’Egmont and Osbert Clinton from
-Winchester, when they were immediately admitted to his presence.
-
-D’Egmont brought a letter from the Queen, which he delivered to the
-Prince, but, without manifesting any impatience to ascertain its
-contents, Philip laid it on the table beside which he was seated, and
-proceeded to question the Count as to his visit.
-
-“Pass by all other matters,” he said, “and come to the point. What did
-her Majesty think of my nocturnal adventure? Was she satisfied with the
-explanation offered her?”
-
-“Not entirely, I fear, your Highness,” replied D’Egmont, “though she
-said little to warrant such a conclusion.”
-
-“You were careful not to alarm her?” said Philip, turning to Osbert.
-
-“She pressed me very shrewdly,” replied the young man, “but I trust I
-succeeded in allaying her suspicions, which were evidently aroused by
-the description I was obliged to give of your fair deliverer, Constance
-Tyrrell. Her Majesty inherits something of the disposition of her august
-sire, and is inclined to jealousy.”
-
-“That does not augur well for my future comfort. Jealousy in a wife is
-intolerable,” replied Philip. “Let us see what is said in her letter,”
-he added, opening it. “There is nothing here but congratulations on my
-safe arrival, and deep concern at the attack upon my person. Not a word
-as to my intended visit to Winchester. Apparently, her Majesty does not
-attach much credence to that part of the story.”
-
-“She is not easily imposed upon,” observed D’Egmont. “It must be
-admitted that your Highness has given her just cause for suspicion. She
-will not believe that eagerness to behold her induced you to quit the
-ship privily at night. Her penetration pointed to a different motive,
-and all she heard seemed to confirm her doubts. At one moment she had
-resolved to come over to Southampton, but fortunately she relinquished
-that design. Mischief might else have been made by the opponents to the
-marriage.”
-
-“Pshaw! I have no fears on that score,” said Philip. “But I am glad she
-did not come. She might have interfered with my plans.”
-
-At this moment an usher entered, stating that Mistress Constance Tyrrell
-was without, and besought an audience of the Prince.
-
-“By Saint Iago! this is better than I expected,” cried Philip,
-overjoyed. “Is she alone?”
-
-“No, your Highness,” replied the usher. “The lady abbess of St. Mary,
-Winchester, is with her.”
-
-“I would the lady abbess were in her nunnery, or anywhere but here!”
-exclaimed Philip, in a tone of pique. “Admit them.”
-
-On this the usher withdrew, and the next moment Constance entered the
-room, accompanied by a religious dame of very stately deportment. The
-abbess of Saint Mary was attired in a long black gown, the ample folds
-of which swept the ground. The sleeves of her robe were loose, and over
-her shoulders was spread a sable mantle, with a hood attached to it. A
-barbe of plaited linen covered the lower part of her face, and, with the
-close-drawn hood, effectually concealed her features. On the entrance of
-the two ladies, D’Egmont and Osbert retired.
-
-Stepping quickly towards Constance, Philip took her hand, preventing her
-from making the lowly obeisance she contemplated. After greeting her
-very courteously, he turned to the abbess, and saluting her
-respectfully, said,—
-
-“Holy mother, to what am I indebted for this visit? Can I serve you in
-aught?”
-
-“For myself I seek nothing, Prince,” replied the abbess, in a voice that
-vibrated through Philip’s breast, occasioning him an uneasy feeling. “I
-am a messenger from the Queen to this young maiden. Her Majesty, having
-been informed that, under Heaven, the chief instrument of your
-preservation from a great peril was Mistress Constance Tyrrell, who
-heroically shielded you from the weapons of assassins, has sent me to
-bring the damsel to Winchester. This is my mission, which I was enjoined
-to execute without delay; but I have consented to defer my departure for
-a short space, as Mistress Constance hath a request to prefer to your
-Highness.”
-
-“I thank you for your consideration, holy mother,” replied Philip. “The
-fair Constance can ask nothing of me that I will not readily grant.”
-
-“Make no rash promises, Prince,” remarked the abbess. “First hear her
-request.”
-
-“I pray you speak, then, fair mistress,” said Philip, in an encouraging
-tone to Constance. “You need not apprehend a refusal.”
-
-“The boon is greater than I ought to ask,” said Constance, trembling.
-“Yet I must summon courage to make it. In a word, then, your Highness, I
-would solicit pardon for the miserable wretch who dared to raise his
-sacrilegious hand against your royal person.”
-
-“Pardon for that miscreant!” exclaimed the abbess. “Impossible!”
-
-“For myself I would willingly grant your request,” replied Philip, in a
-troubled tone, “but I have not the power. The Queen alone can pardon
-this offender against her laws. You must appeal to her.”
-
-“But your Highness will second me,” observed Constance. “A word from
-you, and it will be done.”
-
-“Be not too sure of that,” said the abbess, sternly. “The Queen is
-compassionate, but just. To pardon a wretch like this would be fraught
-with evil consequences. It may not be.”
-
-The force and decision with which these words were pronounced struck the
-Prince, and he looked hard at the abbess. But her features were wholly
-undistinguishable.
-
-“The lady abbess is right,” he said, after a pause. “I fear the appeal
-to the Queen will be in vain. Yet say to her that, if possible, I would
-have the man spared.”
-
-“The man is a heretic, as I understand,” remarked the abbess. “If he
-will abjure his errors, and discover his accomplices, mercy may,
-perchance, be shown him—not otherwise.”
-
-“I fear, then, he must die,” replied Constance. “He is obstinate in his
-opinions.”
-
-“Then he deserves to perish,” rejoined the abbess, “and you are wrong in
-seeking to save him.”
-
-“My hope is to make him profitable to the Catholic Church,” said
-Constance. “If he be put to death now, he will be deemed a martyr by
-those of his own faith. In time I may bring about his recantation.”
-
-“’Twere a good act, if you could accomplish it, fair Constance,”
-observed Philip; “but I fear you deal with impracticable material. But
-how comes it you take so much interest in this Derrick Carver, for such,
-if I recollect aright, is the caitiff’s name?”
-
-“I know not whence my compassion for him springs,” she replied. “But I
-have visited him in his cell, and fancy I can discern something of good
-in him.”
-
-“Be not deceived, damsel,” said the abbess. “There can be no good in one
-capable of the crime which this man hath attempted. But if you are in
-earnest as to his conversion, I promise you you shall have an
-opportunity of attempting the work. I have interest enough with the
-Queen for that.”
-
-“I am glad to hear you say so, holy mother,” observed the Prince. “And I
-shall rejoice if the fair Constance succeeds in her attempt. But be this
-as it may, I do not feel relieved from the weight of obligation I am
-under to her. When you present her to the Queen, say I shall be well
-pleased if her Majesty can place her among her gentlewomen.”
-
-“I will do more,” rejoined the abbess. “I will use all the influence I
-possess with her Majesty to see the damsel well bestowed in marriage.”
-
-“Not if I can prevent it,” thought Philip.
-
-A suspicion in regard to the abbess, which the Prince had begun to
-entertain, being confirmed, he begged a word with her in private, and on
-her ready assent, led her into the deep recess of a bay-window.
-
-Entirely changing his manner towards her, he then said, “I know not how
-to account for it, holy mother, but while talking to you I could almost
-imagine myself engaged in converse with her Majesty.”
-
-“A strange supposition,” observed the abbess, in a blander tone than
-before.
-
-“It is the highest compliment I could pay you,” pursued Philip. “That
-you should resemble so admirable a sovereign is the best proof of your
-merit.”
-
-“I am much flattered by your Highness’s good opinion,” returned the
-abbess, still more blandly; “but how can you tell that I am like the
-Queen, since you have never beheld her Majesty?”
-
-“I can perfectly judge by the many descriptions given me of her,” said
-the Prince. “In disposition I am sure you are exactly like her. Remove
-your hood, I pray you, that I may see whether the resemblance extends to
-feature.”
-
-“I cannot comply with your Highness’s request, as I have a vow which
-prohibits me from disclosing my countenance to any of your sex,” she
-replied; “but I will own that I am like the Queen.”
-
-“I was quite sure of it,” said Philip. “Permit me for a moment to
-address you as her Majesty.”
-
-“’Tis a strange whim,” replied the abbess, complacently, “and I ought
-not to consent to it. But your Highness is singularly persuasive. I am
-not without curiosity to know what you would say to the Queen.”
-
-“What I have to say may sound like the language of passion, and may not
-suit your ears,” rejoined Philip.
-
-“But, as the Queen, I may listen to it,” she rejoined, with something of
-tenderness in her tones.
-
-“Then I would throw myself at your feet, as I do now,” cried Philip,
-kneeling as he spoke. “I would press your hand to my lips, and assure
-you of my unalterable love and fidelity. I would tell you how I have
-burned with impatience to behold you—how I have counted the hours of my
-long voyage, and have rejoiced as each day brought me nearer to you. In
-the strongest terms I could employ I would express my sense of the
-honour you have conferred upon me in choosing me for your husband, and I
-would endeavour to convince you that it will be the chief business of my
-life to increase your felicity and to extend your power. Not a cloud
-shall overshadow your future existence if I can drive it away—but all
-shall be serenity and sunshine. This is what I would say to the Queen,”
-he added, rising.
-
-“Your language is so impassioned, Prince,” she returned, “that I am
-almost as much moved as her Majesty could be by your words. For the
-moment, I will suppose myself the Queen——”
-
-“It is so understood,” interrupted Philip.
-
-“I fear you feign this passion, Prince,” she continued. “To love one
-unknown, unseen, with the ardour you profess, is impossible, and yet I
-ought not to say so, for though I have never beheld you till now, your
-image has long occupied my breast. I hope you may not be disappointed in
-me. It shall be my anxious study to win your affection by entire
-devotion and submission to your will, and I trust, with Heaven’s grace,
-to succeed.”
-
-“Doubt it not,” replied the Prince, fervently. “You are sole mistress of
-my heart, and will ever maintain paramount sway over it.”
-
-“I am foolish to ask it,” she said, “yet I would fain have your
-assurance that it is not my crown that has enticed you hither?”
-
-“Rest easy on that score,” rejoined the Prince. “You yourself are the
-magnet that has attracted me. You would have been as much prized without
-your kingdom as with it.”
-
-“I cannot believe you; yet the assurance is so sweet, that I will yield
-to the delusion,” she rejoined. “But I must listen to these honeyed
-words no longer. Once more I must become the abbess.”
-
-“To others, but not to me,” rejoined Philip.
-
-On this, they left the recess, and returned to where Constance was
-standing.
-
-“What shall be done for this damsel?” said Philip. “It pains me that I
-cannot grant her request.”
-
-“Her request is most unreasonable. Still, she has a great claim upon
-you,” replied the abbess. “I make no promise, but order the prisoner to
-be brought here for examination, and I will consider what can be done.”
-
-Thanking her with a smile, Philip instantly summoned Osbert Clinton, and
-bade him bring Derrick Carver before him with all possible dispatch. He
-likewise ordered the immediate attendance of the Bishop of Cuença and
-Father de Castro.
-
-With a profound obeisance, Osbert departed on his mission.
-
-While this was passing, the abbess proceeded to the table, on which
-writing materials were placed, and wrote a few words on a sheet of
-paper, which she folded up, and, delivering it to the Prince, observed,
-in a significant tone, “You may need this anon. Not a word,” she added,
-with a gesture of caution.
-
-After glancing at the paper, Philip placed it within his doublet.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XIV.
-
- FATHER ALFONSO DE CASTRO.
-
-
-Shortly afterwards, the usher announced the Bishop of Cuença and Father
-Alfonso de Castro. No fitting opportunity having hitherto occurred of
-describing these two personages, we will now say a few words respecting
-them. The Bishop of Cuença was a perfect courtier, polished in manner,
-witty, sarcastic, and a _bon vivant_. His features were handsome, and
-his looks intelligent, but wily. His attire was as elegant as his
-position as an ecclesiastic permitted. His person was tall, well formed,
-his complexion olive, his eyes dark and intelligent.
-
-A far more striking personage than the bishop was Father Alfonso de
-Castro. He possessed one of those austere countenances in which the old
-Spanish painters delighted. In age he was about sixty, and his long life
-seemed to have been spent in practices of penance and devotion. A few
-scattered locks, marked by the tonsure, clothed his reverend head. His
-figure, once tall and erect, was now bent, and his gait feeble and slow.
-His complexion was sickly, and his eyes deep sunken, but still full of
-lustre.
-
-Father de Castro was a profound theologian, and had written much against
-heresy, menacing the professors of the new doctrines with such severe
-punishments, that he had not unjustly acquired the title of
-“_Hæresio-mastrix acerrimus_.”
-
-A grave salutation passed between the Bishop of Cuença and the abbess,
-but, when the Prince presented his confessor to her, she said,—
-
-“I am already acquainted with Father de Castro through his writings. I
-have perused his learned commentary on the Twelve Minor Prophets, and
-his homilies on the Psalms. I have also read his three books on the Just
-Punishment of Heresy, and I entirely agree with him. But the work that
-has afforded me the deepest gratification is his masterly treatise on
-the Validity of the Marriage between Henry VIII. and Katherine of
-Aragon. That treatise has been the Queen their daughter’s constant
-companion, and has solaced her during many an hour of affliction.”
-
-“I grieve to hear that so excellent a Princess has endured so much,”
-replied Father de Castro; “but it was the consciousness that truth and
-justice were on her side, and not my poor production, that sustained her
-during her trials. Yet I must rejoice that I have been able to pour balm
-into her soul. However, her sorrows are now over, and she will reap the
-reward of her long suffering and patience. Heaven’s blessing will
-descend upon her head and upon her people. She will be happy in her
-marriage, and from her loins princes shall spring, who shall govern this
-realm wisely and well, and maintain it in the true faith.”
-
-“Heaven grant it may be so!” exclaimed the abbess, fervently. “As the
-old religion has been restored by the Queen, her most earnest desire is
-that it should be so firmly established that no fears need be
-entertained of a relapse into schism.”
-
-“Having read my treatise on the Punishment of Heretics, holy mother, you
-know the measures I recommend,” replied Father de Castro. “To prevent
-the further spreading of this pestilence, it must be thoroughly rooted
-out.”
-
-“That will be a work of much time and difficulty, Father,” replied the
-abbess, with a sigh. “But I do not despair of its full accomplishment.”
-
-“An Auto-da-Fé, such as we have in Spain, of frequent occurrence, would
-soon sweep off the tainted,” observed the Bishop of Cuença. “I trust to
-see the Holy Inquisition established in this country.”
-
-“That can never be, my lord,” replied the abbess.
-
-“Wherefore not, good sister?” demanded the bishop.
-
-“Because Englishmen would never submit to it,” rejoined the abbess.
-“Such an attempt would cause a rebellion which nothing could put down.
-On this point, Romanists and Protestants would unite. The throne would
-not be secure, and in the confusion heresy might again become
-triumphant. Heaven avert such a contingency! But there is nothing to
-apprehend. The Queen will never yield to such counsels.”
-
-“You appear to be in Her Majesty’s confidence, holy mother,” observed
-the bishop, drily.
-
-“I am so far in her confidence, my lord,” replied the abbess, “that I
-know her to be decidedly adverse to the Inquisition, and that she will
-never authorise its introduction in her kingdom.”
-
-“Possibly the Prince her husband may incline her to different views,”
-remarked the bishop.
-
-“No, my lord,” replied the abbess; “the Queen is not accustomed to
-change her mind, and will never act contrary to her judgment.”
-
-The bishop looked surprised at the vivacity of the abbess, but Philip
-hastened to interpose, and said, “The lady abbess is right, my lord. I
-shall never seek to influence her Majesty’s opinions in aught that
-concerns her kingdom. That I have sworn—and by my oath I shall abide.”
-
-“Unless his Holiness shall grant you absolution,” muttered the bishop.
-
-Philip then briefly explained to the bishop and to his confessor why he
-had sent for them, and had just made an end, when Count D’Egmont
-entered, and said that M. de Noailles was without, and besought a
-moment’s audience of his Highness.
-
-“What! the perfidious assassin! how dares he approach me? But he shall
-rue his temerity,” cried Philip, placing his hand on his sword. Then
-instantly becoming calm, he added, “but he could not have come more
-opportunely for my purpose. Admit him, D’Egmont. Once within this
-chamber, he is my prisoner. Place a guard at the door, and let him not
-go forth without my order.”
-
-“No harm must be done him,” said the abbess, in a low, deep voice.
-
-“I have not sent for him,” rejoined Philip. “If he rushes to his own
-destruction it is not my fault.”
-
-“It was madness in him to come here at all,” said D’Egmont. “The Duke of
-Alva, who has heard of the attempt, and suspects De Noailles of its
-contrivance, is in the ante-chamber.”
-
-“I am glad to hear it,” replied Philip. “The Duke will know how to act,”
-he added, with a significant glance at D’Egmont.
-
-“If any injury be done the ambassador, there will be war with France,”
-observed the abbess, in the same low, deep tone as before.
-
-“No harm shall befal him, if he be not proved guilty of this foul plot,”
-rejoined Philip. “But, if it be his contrivance, he shall not escape the
-punishment he merits. Admit him, Count.”
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XV.
-
- THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.
-
-
-D’Egmont withdrew, and almost instantly reappeared with the French
-ambassador.
-
-M. de Noailles made a very gallant appearance, being splendidly attired
-in white and silver. He removed his plumed and jewelled cap as he
-entered the room, and advanced with a very smiling and confident air
-towards Philip. While he was being presented to the Prince by the Count
-D’Egmont, the Duke of Alva entered the room. At the same time, two
-Spanish halberdiers stationed themselves near the door.
-
-Philip received the ambassador with freezing politeness.
-
-“Considering the relations unfortunately subsisting between my father,
-the Emperor, and the King, your master, I scarcely expected this visit
-from your excellency,” he said.
-
-“I do not appear before your Highness in my quality of ambassador, but
-as a simple gentleman,” replied De Noailles. “I could not hear of the
-felon attack made upon you last night without desiring to offer my
-congratulations on your escape; but I might have hesitated to do so if
-rumour, with its customary malice, had not sought to fix the contrivance
-of the dark deed on me.”
-
-“No one who knows your excellency could for a moment suspect you of
-planning such an affair,” rejoined Philip. “You would never strike a
-dishonourable and cowardly blow. Others may suspect you—I do not.”
-
-“He does not suspect him, because he is sure of his guilt,” muttered
-Alva.
-
-“Having received this most gratifying assurance from your Highness, I
-will retire,” said De Noailles, slightly alarmed, “entreating you to
-believe that though placed by circumstances in an inimical position, I
-rejoice in your auspicious arrival in this country, and trust that
-Heaven may guard you from all ill, and shed its blessings upon you and
-her Majesty.”
-
-“Perfidious villain! I marvel that lies of such magnitude choke him
-not,” exclaimed the Duke of Alva, involuntarily clutching his poniard.
-
-“I thank your excellency for your good wishes, which I am convinced are
-as sincere as your vehement denial of all complicity in this black
-affair,” rejoined Philip. “But I must detain you a few minutes longer.
-You have come most _à propos_. I am about to interrogate one of my
-assailants, and shall be glad that you should be present during the
-examination.”
-
-“The villain, as I have heard, is confined in the dungeon of the
-Bar-gate,” replied De Noailles. “I will attend there whenever your
-Highness may desire.”
-
-“He is uneasy, and would fain get away,” muttered Alva, who was watching
-the ambassador narrowly.
-
-“I shall not need to give you that trouble,” remarked Philip. “The
-examination will take place here.”
-
-“In this chamber,” exclaimed De Noailles, startled. “I thought the man
-was desperately wounded and like to die.”
-
-“It is true he is badly hurt, but he hath life enough in him to speak,
-as your excellency will find. He will be here anon,” observed Philip.
-
-“But the scene will be disagreeable to me,” cried the ambassador. “I
-must crave your permission to withdraw.”
-
-And without waiting for consent, he turned to depart; but D’Egmont and
-Alva planted themselves in his way.
-
-“A prisoner,” he ejaculated, in consternation.
-
-“Ay, a prisoner at his Highness’s pleasure,” rejoined Alva.
-
-“I protest against such violation of my privilege,” cried De Noailles,
-with mingled terror and anger.
-
-“You can claim no privilege,” rejoined the Duke, sternly. “You stated
-expressly that you came here as a private gentleman, and not as an
-ambassador. Back Sir, at your peril.”
-
-Seeing there was no possibility of escape, De Noailles tried to assume a
-bold and unconcerned demeanour; but his nerves sustained another and yet
-severer shock as the door was thrown open, and a litter, the curtains of
-which were closely drawn, was borne into the room, under the conduct of
-Osbert Clinton. In attendance upon the wounded man was Malwood, the
-chirurgeon.
-
-Behind the litter came Rodomont Bittern, and the four bearers were
-Rodomont’s friends, who had voluntarily undertaken the office, in order
-to be present at the examination.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XVI.
-
- THE EXAMINATION.
-
-
-After consulting the Prince by a look, Osbert caused the litter to be
-set down in the middle of the chamber. As the curtains were drawn aside
-by Rodomont, and the livid features of Derrick Carver were fully
-revealed to view, Philip narrowly watched the effect of the ghastly
-spectacle on De Noailles; but he stood the ordeal firmly.
-
-“Raise thyself, Carver,” cried Rodomont to the prisoner.
-
-“Where am I?” groaned the wretched man.
-
-“In the presence of the Prince of Spain,” rejoined Rodomont. “Art thou
-prepared to answer his interrogations?”
-
-“I am too feeble to talk,” replied Derrick Carver, sinking backwards.
-
-“I have a potent elixir with me which will restore his natural forces,”
-said Malwood.
-
-“Give me the phial. I will administer the dose,” cried Rodomont, pouring
-a few drops down the prisoner’s throat.
-
-“Enough!—enough!” exclaimed Malwood, staying his hand.
-
-“By the girdle of Saint Francis! it acts like magic,” cried Rodomont.
-“The colour is coming to his cheeks, and his eyes look brighter.”
-
-“His pulse begins to beat firmly,” said Malwood. “He is now able to
-answer any question your Highness may desire to put to him,” he added to
-the Prince.
-
-At a sign from Philip, Father de Castro here approached the litter.
-
-“Who art thou?” demanded Derrick Carver, slightly raising himself, and
-regarding the priest sternly.
-
-“I am the confessor of the Prince of Spain,” replied the other; “and
-lost as thou now art, steeped in sin, it will gladden me to reconcile
-thee to Heaven. Dire as is thine offence, and justly as it calls for
-condign punishment, I will strive to intercede for thee with his
-Highness, provided thou wilt make clean thy breast and recant thine
-errors.”
-
-“Think not to move me,” replied Derrick Carver. “I have the stuff in me
-of which martyrs are made, as you will find. If I be doomed to a death
-of torture, Heaven will give me constancy to bear it. I grieve not for
-myself, but for my fellow countrymen, who have much bitter persecution
-to endure.”
-
-“Pity is wasted on him, Father,” said Rodomont.
-
-“No, my son,” rejoined De Castro. “Our Church is never without
-commiseration for the most hardened sinner, who may be received into its
-bosom even at the last hour.”
-
-“You prate of pity, yet would enforce obedience to your doctrines by
-torture and burnings,” said Derrick Carver. “If I mistake not, you are
-the ruthless Father de Castro, who hath written and preached on the
-punishment of heretics, and hath been the means of consigning many true
-believers in the Gospel to the flames.”
-
-“I am he you suppose, unhappy man,” replied De Castro. “I am a physician
-to those who are sick of soul. If the only remedy for their disease be
-fire, ought I to hesitate to prescribe it?”
-
-“Then treat me as thou hast treated others, merciless priest,” rejoined
-Derrick Carver. “Thou wilt see what will ensue. Cast abroad my ashes to
-the winds, and they will cause a tempest which will crush thee and the
-Prince thy master.”
-
-“Hold thy peace, thou crazy fellow! Thou ravest,” cried Rodomont.
-
-“Not at thy bidding, base hireling of Spain,” rejoined Derrick Carver.
-“I hold thee in utter contempt. I am an Englishman, and will bend to no
-foreign yoke—a Protestant, and will never abandon my faith. I give my
-life for my country and my religion. Wilt thou give thy dog’s life for
-either?”
-
-“My patriotism and religious zeal do not lead me to turn assassin,
-Carver,” rejoined Rodomont. “Neither doth it become thee, who hath sold
-thyself for French gold, to talk of subserviency. I am a loyal subject
-to the Queen, and a foe to traitors, of whom thou, Derrick, art the
-vilest.”
-
-“Thou accusest me falsely,” rejoined Carver. “No French gold has ever
-touched my hand.”
-
-“Answer the question I am about to put,” said the Prince, approaching;
-“and beware! for thy life depends upon thy truthfulness. It is useless
-to deny that thou wert hired for this deed. Name thy employer, and I
-will obtain thy pardon from the Queen. I promise it on my royal word.”
-
-“You will not credit what I say,” rejoined Carver. “Why, therefore,
-should I speak?”
-
-“Look round this assembly,” pursued Philip, “and say whether anyone
-within it is known to thee.”
-
-“I see none but Spanish nobles and priests,” rejoined Carver, in accents
-of contempt.
-
-“Look again, Derrick,” said Rodomont “They are not all Spaniards. There
-is a Frenchman among them.”
-
-“It may be,” replied the wounded man. “What is that to me?”
-
-“Much,” replied Rodomont.
-
-“I pray your excellency to approach the litter,” said Philip to the
-French ambassador.
-
-“Readily,” replied De Noailles, advancing. “Have you ever beheld me
-before?” he said to the prisoner.
-
-“Equivocate not, but answer plainly, Derrick,” said Rodomont. “Have you
-ever beheld his excellency before?”
-
-“I have,” replied the prisoner. “I saw him last night, in a house near
-the West-gate.”
-
-“You are mistaken, Sirrah; you cannot have seen me!” cried De Noailles.
-
-“Truth only will avail you,” said the Prince to the prisoner. “What
-passed between you and his excellency?”
-
-“Not a word—not a look. I do not think he even noticed me,” rejoined
-Carver.
-
-“But there were others with you whom he did notice?” said the Prince.
-“Trifle not with me. It imports me to know who they were, and what
-occurred.”
-
-“The villain’s statement respecting me is utterly false,” cried De
-Noailles. “I did not stir from my lodgings last night.”
-
-“Your excellency must needs be in error there,” remarked Rodomont,
-“since you were seen and recognised in the High Street, about half an
-hour before this murtherous attack took place, thus allowing ample time
-for its concoction. Moreover, this letter found on the body of the
-ruffian slain by the Prince, may serve to prove your share in the dark
-transaction.”
-
-“I deny the charge altogether,” cried De Noailles. “’Tis a device of my
-enemies. When the matter is regularly investigated, and before a
-competent tribunal, I can easily clear myself.”
-
-“Justice shall be done you, Sir, of that you need not doubt,” said
-Philip, sternly. “As to you, fellow,” he added to the prisoner, “little
-as you deserve it, you shall have a pardon. But understand. You owe life
-and freedom to Mistress Constance Tyrrell—not to me.”
-
-“Are no conditions annexed to the pardon?” inquired Derrick Carver.
-
-“None; it is unconditional,” replied the Prince. “Here is her Majesty’s
-order,” he added, giving Rodomont the paper, signed by the abbess. “Are
-you content?” he added to Constance, who had approached at the moment.
-
-“I am,” she replied, with a look of unutterable gratitude.
-
-“With your Highness’s permission,” said Rodomont, “the prisoner shall be
-taken to the hospital of the Domus Dei, where he can remain till his
-wounds be healed, and if there be a spark of gratitude in his breast,
-the residue of his life will be devoted to extolling your Highness’s
-clemency.”
-
-“I trust he may become a good Catholic through your instrumentality,”
-said the Prince to Constance. “Take him away,” he added to Rodomont.
-
-Upon this Rodomont directed the bearers to remove the litter, and making
-a profound obeisance to the Prince, he followed it out of the room.
-
-“My part in this strange performance is now over, I presume,” observed
-De Noailles to the Prince.
-
-“Your excellency is at liberty to depart,” rejoined Philip, coldly.
-“Attend him,” he added, glancing at Alva and D’Egmont.
-
-The look was so significant that it did not escape the ambassador, and
-caused him to pause.
-
-“No treachery, I trust, is intended?” he said. “Your Highness will bear
-in mind that my person is sacred.”
-
-“So is mine,” rejoined Philip, sternly. “Yet that circumstance did not
-save me from attack.”
-
-“Your Highness would not insinuate——”
-
-“I insinuate nothing,” said Philip. “Go, Sir, Heaven go with you!”
-
-Seriously alarmed, the ambassador did not dare to stir a step. The
-terrible looks of the Duke of Alva froze the blood in his veins. While
-he stood irresolute, the lady abbess went up to him, and said, “I will
-go with you.”
-
-“It seems, then, that I am really in danger,” stammered De Noailles.
-
-“Without me you will never quit this place alive,” replied the abbess.
-
-And signing to Constance to follow her, she left the room with the
-ambassador, the Duke of Alva and the Count D’Egmont having gone out
-before them.
-
-As De Noailles and the two ladies entered the ante-chamber, they found
-it full of armed men, while both the Duke and D’Egmont had drawn their
-swords.
-
-“Pass on, holy mother, and take your charge with you,” said Alva to the
-abbess and Constance. “We must have a word with his excellency.”
-
-“I will not affect to misunderstand your purpose, my lord Duke,” said
-the abbess, “but it must not be. I forbid it.”
-
-“You, holy mother!”
-
-“Yes, I, the Queen!” she rejoined.
-
-“The Queen!” exclaimed Alva, sheathing his sword. “Nay, then, we must
-needs obey. Your excellency will excuse this momentary interruption.
-Pray pass on.”
-
-As may be supposed, the ambassador was not slow to avail himself of the
-permission.
-
-[Illustration]
-
- BOOK II.
- THE ROYAL NUPTIALS.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER I.
-
- OLD WINCHESTER FROM SAINT CATHERINE’S HILL.
-
-
-Know you the fair hill, crowned by a clump of trees, with a zone around
-its waist, and a carpet of smooth turf spread out upon its banks,
-arising from the well-wooded and well-watered meads in the immediate
-vicinity of the ancient city of Winchester? If you are a Wykehamist, you
-know it well. Graven on the brow of the hill is a labyrinth, or maze,
-the work of a poor student, who, being debarred from the delights of
-home during the holiday season, occupied his weary hours in this strange
-task, while his heart-sickness found relief in a ditty, still sung by
-his successors at Wykeham’s famous school. The legend goes on to relate
-that the hapless youth, who thus carved a memorial on the hill, pined
-away and died beneath one of the trees on its summit. If so, his gentle
-spirit must still haunt the spot! Lower down, an entrenchment, deeply
-cut in the chalk, and attributed to the Dane, encompasses the hill. The
-base of the mount is washed by the silver Itchen—a stream dear to old
-Izaak Walton, whose remains have rested, ever since his “ninety years
-and more” were told, in the adjacent cathedral. Other hills there are
-hard by—as Saint Giles’s, whereon the greatest fair in England was
-annually held from the period of the Conquest to the reign of Henry VI.;
-and Saint Mary Magdalene’s, on which the Empress Maud and the valorous
-prelate Henry de Blois, brother of King Stephen, met to treat—but
-neither of these eminences are comparable in beauty of form, or in charm
-of situation, to fair Saint Catherine’s Hill.
-
-If you are a Wykehamist, we repeat, you well know Saint Catherine’s
-Hill. Oft, in happy, bygone days—far too soon flown—have you wended,
-with a joyous band of your schoolfellows, across the meadows and by the
-brink of the meandering Itchen towards your favourite hill. Oft, in
-summer-tide, have you plunged into the deep pool hard by the mill—oft
-have you thrown the line upon the glassy water and dragged forth the
-speckled trout—oft have you lingered on the rustic bridge and watched
-the light skiff, rowed by a comrade, shoot swiftly under it—oft have you
-joined the merry groups seated on the banks at the foot of the hill, or
-started in the mimic chase with the fleetest runners of the crew—oft
-have you climbed the steep sides of the eminence, have tracked its
-circling trench, threaded the intricacies of its maze, or, reclining
-beneath the shade of its tree, enjoyed the glorious prospect of the
-ancient city commanded from the point. Oft thence have you gazed upon
-the turrets and crocketed pinnacles of the venerable pile, erected by
-your benefactor, the revered William of Wykeham. Deep is the debt you
-owe him. Nobler seat of learning there cannot be than Winchester
-College; second only in architectural beauty to regal Eton. Well-nigh
-five hundred years has your famous school endured. May it last five
-hundred more!
-
-Beautiful, most beautiful, is, now-a-days, the view from Saint
-Catherine’s Hill; but in the middle of the 16th century, when we must
-now regard it, it was infinitely more so. From this height, the fine old
-city, skirted on the south by lordly trees, was beheld in its highest
-perfection. Thronged with convents, colleges, hospitals, churches, and
-other buildings of ancient date, and great beauty of architecture, and
-boasting one of the grandest cathedrals in the kingdom, Winchester had
-then a grave, monastic air—something of which it yet retains, despite
-the many and grievous changes it has undergone. True, its religious
-communities and charitable establishments had been suppressed by Henry
-VIII., and their revenues seized upon, but the spoiler had spared the
-edifices. Most of these monasteries and convents were restored by Mary,
-and the long exiled monks and nuns had just got back to their old
-abodes.
-
-The aspect of Winchester, however, at the epoch in question, was
-martial, as well as monastic. Besides well-fortified walls, flanked by
-numerous towers, and defended by bastions, the city possessed two large
-castles, one of which, built by William the Conqueror, occupied a
-commanding position on the south-west, and covered a vast area with its
-works and outworks. This fine old Norman castle, eventually demolished
-by Cromwell, was besieged and taken by the Dauphin of France in the
-reign of John, but it held out gallantly against Simon de Montfort and
-the barons in the days of Henry III. In Mary’s time it was in good
-repair, and well supplied with ordnance and men.
-
-Wolvesey Castle, as the other fortress was called, stood in the lower
-part of the city, to the south-east of the cathedral. Though less
-advantageously situated than the upper strong-hold, it rivalled it in
-magnitude. The two giants tried their strength in the time of the
-warlike Henry de Blois, but were too well matched for any decided result
-to ensue. Wolvesey Castle was built by the valiant prelate we have just
-mentioned on the site of the old Saxon palace wherein Egbert, Alfred,
-Edgar, and Canute had dwelt, and derived its name from the tribute of
-wolves’ heads exacted from the Welsh princes by Edgar, and paid at the
-palace gates. Soon after the completion of Wolvesey by De Blois, it was
-attacked by the Empress Maud, who had possession of the upper fortress,
-and was invested at the same time by the Earl of Gloucester, and David,
-King of Scotland, but it held out against all its assailants. During
-this conflict the city suffered much from the contending parties, but
-especially from the adherents of Stephen. Fire-balls thrown from
-Wolvesey Castle caused a tremendous conflagration, whereby the Abbey of
-Saint Mary, the royal palace, the suburb of Hyde, with its superb
-monastery of Saint Grimbald, commenced by Alfred the Great, and a
-multitude of churches were destroyed. Dismantled by Henry II., who
-dreaded its strength, Wolvesey was restored and refortified at a later
-period, and afforded shelter from the barons to the half-brothers of
-Henry III. During all this time, and for upwards of another century,
-Wolvesey was occupied by bishops, who belonging to the church militant,
-kept it in a good state of defence. Later on, it became less of a
-fortress, and more of an episcopal palace, and such it was at the period
-of our history, for though none of its fortifications were destroyed,
-and its walls, towers, and donjon were still standing, the buildings
-were devoted to pacific purposes. Great trees were allowed to grow up in
-its courts, and fair gardens were laid out beneath its walls. The
-principal apartments were in the keep, and here Mary was now lodged,
-while her large retinue found ample accommodation in the numerous towers
-and outbuildings. Gardiner had fitted up the palace splendidly for his
-royal mistress’s reception. During her stay at Wolvesey, unbounded
-hospitality reigned there; and never at any time—not even in 1522, when
-Henry VIII. feasted the Emperor Charles V. in its halls—had greater
-profusion been displayed within the castle. Of this vast and stately
-pile, demolished by Cromwell, some picturesque ruins, o’ergrown with
-ivy, are still left, attesting its former extent and grandeur.
-
-Wolvesey Castle was connected by a subterranean passage with the
-cathedral, so that communication could be kept up with that edifice
-during a siege. Opposite the gate-tower was the noble entrance to
-Wykeham’s College. Near at hand was another college, founded by John de
-Pontissara, and still nearer, the hospital called “La Carité,”
-appertaining to the cathedral. Tall trees sheltered these edifices, and
-added to their beauty. Indeed, this part of the city was so densely
-planted with timber, that it looked like a grove.
-
-The most striking object in old Winchester, as in the existing city, was
-the cathedral. This ancient and splendid structure demands a far more
-lengthened description than we are able to afford it. The scene of many
-highly important events, it has been the place of coronation of our
-earlier kings, and their mausoleum. Egbert, Edmund the son of Alfred the
-Great, Edred, Canute, and Hardicanute, found here a sepulchre. Alfred’s
-honoured remains, temporarily deposited within the cathedral, were
-afterwards removed to the adjacent abbey of Hyde, which he commenced,
-but did not live to complete. Here, amongst other holy personages, Saint
-Swithun, Bishop of Winchester in the ninth century, the patron saint of
-the city and the cathedral, found a grave. Here, also, lie the bones of
-many an illustrious prelate—Bishops Walkelin, Edyngton, and Wykeham;
-Bishops de Blois and Waynflete, Cardinal Beaufort, Prior Silkstede,
-Bishop Fox, and Gardiner himself, of whom our story treats. Built at
-different epochs, Winchester Cathedral offers examples of various styles
-of architecture, which, though dissimilar, produce a magnificent whole.
-Upon its site stood a more ancient church, reared by the Saxon king,
-Kenewalch, which was partially pulled down in the 11th century, when the
-present edifice was commenced by Bishop Walkelin, who preserved such
-portions of the original fabric as suited his design. The greater part
-of the east end of the existing structure, including the massive central
-tower, is Walkelin’s work; and that tower, though somewhat heavy, is a
-noble specimen of Norman architecture. Considerable alterations were
-next made, towards the close of the 12th century, by Bishop Godfrey de
-Lucy, who rebuilt the Lady Chapel. About 1350, a new nave was commenced
-by Bishop Edyngton, and the work was continued by the illustrious
-William of Wykeham, and after him by Cardinal Beaufort, and brought to a
-completion by Bishop Waynflete. The vast and lofty columns on either
-side of the nave, each pillar being about twelve feet in diameter,
-produce a grand effect, and the _coup d’œil_ of the interior from the
-great western portal is superb beyond description. The transepts,
-wherein may still be seen the huge round pillars and vast circular
-arches, piled one upon another to the roof—the original work of
-Walkelin—constitute, perhaps, the most interesting part of the edifice.
-
-Brief allusion can only be made to the marvels of the choir; to its
-elaborately carved stalls with their _miserères_, canopies, pinnacles,
-and other ornaments; to the magnificent carved screen behind the
-altar-piece; to the glories of the great east and west windows; to the
-superb chantries of Cardinal Beaufort, Bishop Waynflete, and Bishop Fox,
-all of extraordinary beauty and richness. On the south side of the nave,
-and exhibiting infinite richness of ornament and extreme delicacy of
-carving, is the mortuary chapel of William of Wykeham, in which may be
-seen a recumbent marble statue of that venerated personage, his head
-supported by angels, and three kneeling figures at his feet. In the
-north aisle, near the presbytery, is the mortuary chapel of Bishop
-Gardiner. In the Silkstede Chapel, in the south transept, will be found
-the lowly grave of gentle Izaak Walton.
-
-And now a word in regard to the city itself. The early history of Venta,
-Caer Gwent, or the White City, as Winchester was originally called, is
-lost in obscurity, but the remote antiquity of the place is
-unquestionable. The Celt, the Roman, the Saxon, the Dane, and the
-Norman, have successively occupied the spot. Whether good King Arthur
-held his court in the White City, and banqueted his peerless knights at
-the Round Table, still preserved in the castle hall, may be doubted. But
-it is certain that, as the residence of our great Saxon kings, and the
-seat of their government, Winchester was the most important city in the
-island. In the days of Cerdic it was the capital of the West Saxons,
-and, on the dissolution of the Heptarchy, it became the metropolis of
-England. The most illustrious name connected with Winchester is that of
-Alfred the Great. Compelled to abandon the city for a while to the
-Danes, this great monarch and lawgiver retook it, restored it to its
-pristine splendour, and dwelt within it to his latest day. Canute also
-had his palace in Winchester, and died there. From Egbert to Edward the
-Confessor—a period of two hundred and forty years—all our old Saxon
-kings were crowned within the cathedral, and most of them found graves
-in its vaults. William the Conqueror loved Winchester, and strengthened
-it by the proud castle on the hill. William Rufus was buried in the
-cathedral, and the saints deposited there, resenting the intrusion of so
-impious a monarch upon their resting-place, caused the great tower to
-fall down. During the usurpation of Stephen, Winchester became, as we
-have shown, the scene of dire conflicts between the Empress Maud and
-Bishop de Blois. Henry III., surnamed of Winchester, was born within the
-city; and so was Arthur, eldest son of Henry VII., but the latter died
-too young to do credit to his birth-place. Edward I. held divers
-parliaments in the city, and partially restored its consequence. Great
-feasting occurred in Wolvesey Castle, with jousting and triumphs, when
-the Emperor Charles V., as we have previously related, was for a week
-the guest of Henry VIII. Of the crushing effect produced upon the city
-by the Reformation we have already spoken. It was now just recovering
-from the blow. Modern Winchester comes not within our scope. But the
-city is still beautiful, still picturesque. Though reft of more than
-half of its olden attractions, it still boasts its grand cathedral, its
-famous college, and its exquisite and unique hospital of Saint Croix.
-Retaining these, the city of Egbert, of Alfred, and Canute, must ever be
-one of the most interesting in the kingdom.
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER II.
-
- SAINT CATHERINE’S CHAPEL.
-
-At the period of our history the finishing-point to the beauty of Saint
-Catherine’s Hill was given by an exquisite Gothic chapel placed upon its
-summit. Erected in the 13th century, this little temple was much
-resorted to by the devout on account of the reliques it contained of
-Saints Birinus, Swithun, and Ethelwold. Within in might also be seen a
-ploughshare which, while red hot, had been trodden upon without injury
-by the beautiful Queen Emma, mother of Edward the Confessor. Constant
-pilgrimages were made to the shrine, and on the festival of Saint
-Catherine, to whom the chapel was dedicated, a long procession of
-religious personages of both sexes, headed by the Bishop of Winchester,
-and accompanied by an immense concourse, came forth from the city and
-ascended the hill, when the Bishop and those with him entering the
-chapel, placed rich gifts upon the altar. At such times, the spectacle
-of the vast assemblage kneeling around the little fane, or raising the
-choral hymn to heaven, must have been highly impressive. Formerly, Saint
-Catherine’s Chapel had been well endowed, but its revenues were
-appropriated by Wolsey to his “twins of learning,” Ipswich and Oxford.
-From this time, until the return to the old worship under Mary, the
-place was completely neglected. Restored by Gardiner, an aged priest,
-Father Jerome, who had officiated within it in former days, was
-appointed to its care. At the same time its precious reliques were
-brought back. Luckily, during the season of its desecration, it had
-sustained no material injury—its extraordinary reputation for sanctity
-having probably saved it—and it was now nearly as beautiful as ever. As
-least, its custodian, good Father Jerome, thought so.
-
-In the olden time, it had been customary with devotees, after early
-immersion in the clear waters of the Itchen, to repair to Saint
-Catherine’s Chapel, hear matins, and perform other devotional exercises.
-This practice, healthful alike to body and soul, was now revived.
-Welcome to Father Jerome were all who came there to pray.
-
-At an early hour on the morning of the third day after the Prince of
-Spain’s public entry into Southampton, a remarkably handsome young
-gallant—tall, graceful in figure and deportment, and very becomingly
-attired in a doublet of green velvet, slashed with white silk, and
-wearing a small velvet beret of the some colour, adorned with a white
-plume, on his head—issued from the south gate of Winchester, and passing
-through the grove of stately elms, colonised by rooks, then environing
-this side of the ancient city, struck across the charming valley watered
-by the Itchen.
-
-The morning was lovely enough to have tempted the veriest sluggard to
-quit his couch, and our handsome young galliard seemed fully alive to
-its beauties. The sun had but just o’ertopped sweet Saint Catherine’s
-Hill. The grass was heavy with dew, and a thin haze hung in some parts
-of the valley, but this quickly disappeared. All nature looked bright
-and smiling. The warblers of the grove carolled blithely, the larks
-soared aloft rejoicingly, and a cloud of clamorous rooks, quitting the
-tall trees near the city, winged their way towards the marsh lands
-further south. Scared by the young man’s approach, the stately heron
-started from the river in which he was fishing, while other aquatic fowl
-dived beneath the green water-weeds and disappeared.
-
-At no time are we so susceptible to Nature’s beauties as at early morn.
-Our senses of delight are quicker then than at any other season, and
-invigorated by the freshness of the atmosphere, we find something to
-charm in every object we behold. So it was with the young gallant in
-question. He was familiar with the scene around him, yet he discovered
-beauties in it of which he had been hitherto unconscious. His eye ranged
-along the valley through which strayed the winding Itchen, pleased with
-all it encountered, until his gaze settled on the secluded hospital of
-Saint Croix.
-
-Never before, it seemed to him, had the ancient edifice looked so
-lovely, so sequestered, as it did now. Though partially screened by
-trees, enough was visible to evidence its size and architectural
-beauty—the lofty gateway, the roofs of the quadrangular courts, and the
-square tower of the reverend church. A slight mist, enveloping but not
-hiding the outline of the pile, gave it a dreamlike character.
-
-The hospital of Saint Croix was even then more than three hundred years
-old, having been erected in 1136 by Bishop Henry de Blois, of whom
-previous mention has been made. It was subsequently enlarged by Cardinal
-Beaufort, and is still, we are happy to say, in an admirable state of
-preservation. Here the hospitality of monkish times is still practised
-on a small scale. Like many other similar institutions in Winchester and
-elsewhere, Saint Croix was deprived of its rents and revenues by Henry
-VIII., but sufficient was fortunately saved from the spoiler’s grasp to
-preserve it from utter extinction. New life was communicated to the
-decaying old hospital by Mary, and it was the thought of its unexpected
-revival that gave it special interest in the eyes of the young man who
-now gazed upon it. Contrasting its present condition with the past, he
-rejoiced that a fabric so lovely, and designed for such benevolent
-purposes, should have escaped destruction.
-
-After indulging in these reflections for a brief space, he walked on,
-bestowing a glance as he crossed the wooden bridge over the Itchen at
-the trout shooting through the clear stream. He had now reached the foot
-of Saint Catherine’s Hill, whither, apparently, he was bound, and
-disdaining to take the easy but circuitous path conducting to the little
-chapel, he speeded up the steepest part of the acclivity, across the
-Danish entrenchment, and did not halt for a moment till he gained the
-summit of the hill. He then turned to enjoy the splendid prospect
-commanded from the spot of the ancient city and its environs, which we
-have already endeavoured to bring before the reader.
-
-While he was thus occupied, the door of the little chapel was opened by
-a priest of venerable and benevolent aspect, who stepped towards him,
-bade him a kindly good morrow, and bestowed a benison upon him.
-
-“What brings Master Osbert Clinton to Saint Catherine’s Hill so early?”
-inquired the old priest.
-
-“Nothing more than to hear matins in your chapel, good Father Jerome,”
-replied Osbert. “I trust I am in time.”
-
-“You are in ample time, my son,” replied the old priest, smiling.
-“Matins have not yet been said, and will not commence for half an hour.
-Except myself, you are the first on Saint Catherine’s Hill this blessed
-morning. Indeed, I marvel to see you here so soon. That a young gallant
-like Master Osbert Clinton, engaged in all the gaieties of court, should
-have come to this little chapel to pray at so early an hour, argues a
-strength of devotion for which, I own, I scarcely give him credit.”
-
-“I will not attempt to deceive you, good father,” returned Osbert. “It
-is not merely the desire to pray within your chapel that has brought me
-here, but the hope of meeting a fair maiden——”
-
-“Dare you make such an avowal to me, young Sir?” interrupted Father
-Jerome, in a tone of stern rebuke.
-
-“Nay Father, be not angry with me,” said Osbert. “You will pardon me, I
-am sure, when you know my motive. My object is to caution the damsel,
-and this is the only opportunity I may have of doing so.”
-
-“Methinks I know the damsel you allude to, my son,” returned Father
-Jerome. “Mistress Constance Tyrrell, is it not? She was here yesterday,
-and after performing her devotions, poured forth the secrets of her
-heart to me, and besought my counsel.”
-
-“You are aware, then, of the perilous position in which she is placed,
-and of the necessity of extricating her from it without delay?”
-
-“I know she is beloved by some exalted personage, and that she is full
-of apprehension——”
-
-“Well may she be so, holy Father,” said Osbert. “I dare not tell you by
-whom she is beloved. Suffice it, that her position at court is fraught
-with peril. But it shall be my business to guard her.”
-
-“You love her, then, my son?” observed Father Jerome.
-
-“Passionately,” replied Osbert. “But I have not yet ventured to tell her
-of my love.”
-
-“You are encouraging a hopeless passion, my son, and I beseech you to
-check it while you can. But what tidings do you bring of the Prince of
-Spain? When comes he from Southampton?”
-
-“This very day,” returned Osbert. “I am to form part of the train which
-will escort his Highness hither. We shall set forth at noon, at which
-hour the Prince, with a large cavalcade, will leave Southampton, so we
-shall meet him midway.”
-
-“I am told he is a well-favoured Prince, but haughty and reserved of
-manner,” remarked Father Jerome.
-
-“I have not found him so,” replied Osbert. “To me he has been singularly
-condescending, and, indeed, he is gracious to all.”
-
-“I am right glad to hear it. That speaks well for him. Long and
-earnestly have I prayed that our good Queen’s union may be happy. Much
-does our holy Church owe her. Look down upon that city, my son. Regard
-those monasteries, convents, and hospitals. They have all been restored
-by her. Once more within yon noble cathedral mass is celebrated, and all
-the rites of the Romish Church performed. To Queen Mary we owe this
-blessed change. By her Saint Croix has likewise been restored, and it is
-to her benign influence that this little chapel has been again opened
-for worship—that the reliques of the saints have been brought back to
-it—and that I, myself, am enabled to officiate within it. By Queen Mary
-heresy and schism have been overthrown, and our holy Church delivered
-from bondage. May Heaven long preserve her! She is our hope and
-strength—our pillar and defence.”
-
-“I cry ‘Amen’ to that prayer with all my heart,” said Osbert. “Heaven
-grant the Prince may prove a good husband to her!”
-
-“You speak as if you doubted it, my son,” rejoined Father Jerome. “But I
-cannot tarry for further converse. I must leave you now. The hour for
-matins is at hand. After prayers, if you have aught further to say to
-me, I shall be at your service.”
-
-With this, he re-entered the chapel, and presently a bell began to ring.
-Many persons, chiefly country-folk, obeyed the summons, coming from
-different parts of the valley, and entered the chapel, the door of which
-now stood open.
-
-Osbert, however, did not enter with them, as he had caught sight of two
-female devotees slowly ascending the hill, in whom he recognised
-Constance Tyrrell and her old attendant, Dorcas. He waited till they
-gained the brow of the eminence, and then advancing towards the damsel,
-respectfully saluted her. Her appearance surprised and distressed him.
-She looked sad and pale, and traces of recent tears were on her cheeks.
-Scarcely returning his salutation, she entered the chapel, followed by
-old Dorcas, who appeared to be as full of affliction as her young
-mistress. Osbert went in after them, and knelt down by the side of
-Constance at the altar. But she did not once look towards him, and,
-indeed, seemed wholly unconscious of his presence.
-
-At the close of the service, Osbert quitted the chapel with the
-country-folk, and waited outside, thinking Constance would soon come
-forth. But he was doomed to disappointment. More than an hour elapsed,
-and she did not appear. At the expiration of that time the chapel door
-was opened by Father Jerome, who looked very grave. Addressing Osbert,
-the old priest said, “Do not tarry here longer, my son. Mistress
-Constance Tyrrell has much to say to me, and seeks my ghostly counsel.”
-
-“But I will wait for her, good Father,” cried Osbert. “I care not how
-long I stay. I _must_ speak with her.”
-
-“Impossible! my son,” replied Father Jerome. “I enjoin you to depart.
-Constance does not desire to see you. Stifle the unfortunate passion you
-have conceived for her. It can never be requited.”
-
-“In Heaven’s name what has happened, good Father? Tell me, I adjure
-you?” cried Osbert.
-
-“Question me not, but go!” said Father Jerome, authoritatively.
-“Constance will not come forth while you remain here. I myself will
-accompany her to Winchester.”
-
-“But will you tell me nothing more? Will you not give me a hope?”
-ejaculated Osbert, despairingly.
-
-The old priest shook his head, and, with a compassionate glance at him,
-closed the door, and bolted it inside.
-
-Osbert was half inclined to force an entrance into the chapel, but
-feeling the impropriety of such a proceeding, he tore himself away, and
-rushed wildly down the hill, scarcely knowing whither he went.
-
-
-
-
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-
- CHAPTER III.
-
-HOW THE PRINCE OF SPAIN RODE FROM SOUTHAMPTON TO WINCHESTER; HOW HE
- HEARD HIGH MASS AT THE CATHEDRAL, AND VISITED THE QUEEN PRIVATELY AT
- WOLVESEY CASTLE.
-
-
-Philip prolonged his stay at Southampton from Friday, the 20th of July,
-1554, the day on which he made his public entry into the town, till the
-following Monday. Before leaving, he dismissed his fleet, which set sail
-for Cadiz, under the command of the Admiral of Castile. The Flemish
-squadron also departed at the same time. Nothing was allowed to
-transpire publicly in regard to the Queen’s secret visit to Southampton.
-After protecting the French ambassador from the Prince’s vengeance, in
-the manner previously related, Mary returned to Winchester, taking
-Constance Tyrrell with her. Next day, the Count D’Egmont, attended by
-Osbert Clinton, brought her Majesty a set of diamonds, of inestimable
-value, as a present from Philip. Somewhat later in the same day, the
-noble Spanish dames, the Duchess of Medina Celi, the Marchionesses
-Pescara, de Farria, and del Valle, the Countesses Olivares, de Saldana,
-and de Modica, with several other gentlewomen, who had accompanied their
-consorts to be present at the approaching solemnity, arrived at Wolvesey
-Castle in magnificent chariots and litters provided for them by the
-Queen.
-
-Meantime, Southampton continued in a fever of excitement, nothing being
-thought of in the town but revelry and rejoicing. On Sunday, Philip
-heard mass in Saint Michael’s Church, and rode forth afterwards with his
-train to Netley Abbey, then in possession of the Marquis of Winchester,
-Lord High Treasurer, to whom it had been granted on the dissolution of
-the monasteries, and after being sumptuously entertained by his noble
-host, he returned, in the cool of a most delicious evening, by water to
-Southampton.
-
-About noon on Monday, the 22nd, the Prince quitted Southampton, attended
-by a magnificent escort, comprising, in addition to his own suite, the
-Duke of Norfolk, the Marquis of Winchester, the Earls of Arundel, Derby,
-Worcester, Bedford, Rutland, Pembroke, and Surrey; with the Lords
-Clinton, Cobham, Darcie, Matravers, Talbot, and many others, numbering,
-with their gentlemen and esquires, upwards of two thousand horse. Never
-before had such a vast and splendid cavalcade passed through the
-Bar-gate. Stationed at the gate were Sir Bevis, with the Princess Josyan
-seated behind him on the broad back of Arundel, Ascapart, Canute, and
-Xit—the latter mounted on his little piebald horse—and when the royal
-_cortége_ had passed by, these personages followed it at a short
-distance. Hundreds of persons on foot accompanied the cavalcade, which
-proceeded at a slow pace, half way to Winchester, when it encountered
-another large company of noblemen and gentlemen sent to meet it by the
-Queen. Amongst these were the Count D’Egmont and Osbert Clinton. Swelled
-by this addition, the cavalcade, which had now assumed the proportions
-of an army, pursued its course towards Winchester, the trees by which
-the valley of the Itchen was shaded affording protection from the
-scorching sunbeams. Ere long Philip came upon the hospital of Saint
-Croix, the secluded beauty of which might have attracted more of his
-attention had not Winchester itself, at the same moment, burst upon his
-view. Cries of admiration broke from the Spaniards as they caught sight
-of the ancient and picturesque city.
-
-From Saint Croix to the South-gate the road was lined on either side by
-well-dressed spectators of both sexes, who cheered the Prince loudly as
-he rode by on his Andalusian barb. A roar of artillery from the castle
-batteries announced his entrance into the city to the Queen.
-
-Philip was now close to the cathedral, which rose before him in all its
-majesty. Passing through a gateway, he reached the great western
-entrance, in the wide place in front of which some fifteen hundred
-horsemen were now drawn up, forming a most imposing spectacle.
-
-Beneath the central portico, with its noble arch supported by clustered
-columns, and its tabernacles containing statues of the saints Peter and
-Paul, stood Gardiner, in his full pontificals, mitre, stole, chasuble,
-rochet, alb, and amice. His crosier was borne by a priest, who stood
-behind him. Beetle-browed, swarthy of complexion, hook-nosed, and harsh
-of feature, Gardiner, notwithstanding his forbidding looks and stern,
-searching glances, which seemed to read the hearts of those he looked
-upon, and inspired more dread than love, had a countenance replete with
-intelligence, while his imperious looks and manner, untamed by reverse
-of fortune, showed the confidence he felt in his own mental powers and
-resources. With Gardiner were Bonner, Bishop of London, Tonstal, Bishop
-of Durham, Day, Bishop of Chichester, Thirlby, Bishop of Ely, Heath,
-Bishop of Worcester, and other prelates, all in mitres and copes. Behind
-the bishops were the clergy belonging to the cathedral in their
-vestments.
-
-As Philip dismounted before the porch, and bent the knee to Gardiner,
-who advanced to meet him, the bishop spread his arms over him,
-pronouncing a solemn benediction upon his head.
-
-After bowing with profound respect to the other prelates, all of whom
-reverently returned his salutation, the Prince entered the cathedral and
-proceeded towards the choir, Gardiner and the other bishops leading the
-way. Ere many minutes, the nave was half filled by the nobles and
-gentlemen composing Philip’s retinue. The furthest stall on the right of
-the choir was assigned to the Prince by Gardiner. Every other stall had
-a noble occupant; the one next to Philip being tenanted by the Duke of
-Norfolk.
-
-High mass was then celebrated, Gardiner and the bishops officiating at
-the altar. After _Te Deum_ had been solemnly sung, Philip retired into
-the sacristy adjoining the Silkstede Chapel with Gardiner, where a
-brief, but very kindly, conference took place between them. To the
-Prince’s inquiries as to when he might be permitted to see the Queen,
-Gardiner replied, that the public presentation could not, according to
-court etiquette, take place till the morrow, but that he would engage to
-procure his Highness a private interview with her Majesty that evening.
-
-On quitting the cathedral, the Prince was ceremoniously conducted by the
-Earl of Arundel to the deanery, which had been prepared for his
-reception. Here a grand banquet was subsequently served, at which the
-Lord Chancellor and all the principal English and Spanish nobles sat
-down.
-
-In the evening, while Philip was alone, the Earl of Arundel and the
-Grand Chamberlain, Sir John Gage, were introduced, and informed him that
-they were enjoined by her Majesty to conduct him to her presence.
-Expressing the liveliest satisfaction, the Prince said he was ready to
-accompany them at once, and, immediately arising, he went forth with
-them into the deanery garden, whence, by a private way, he was brought
-to a postern in the walls of Wolvesey Castle. Of this postern Sir John
-Gage possessed the key, and the door being unlocked, gave them
-admittance to the gardens of the castle.
-
-After tracking a long arcade of formally clipped yew-trees, they came
-upon a wide glass-plot, soft as velvet to the foot, laid out in front of
-the keep-tower, wherein, as we have already stated, were the Queen’s
-apartments. Close to this charming lawn were parterres, embellished with
-knots of flowers, in the taste of the period. At the farther end stood
-the stately donjon reared by stout Henry de Blois, between which and the
-grass-plot lay a broad terrace-walk. This scene, beautiful at all times,
-was now rendered doubly beautiful by the light of a full summer moon
-hanging right above the keep, and flooding the place with radiance.
-
-As the Prince and his attendants entered this fairy region, three
-persons were walking upon the grass-plot. These were the Queen,
-Gardiner, and one of her Majesty’s ladies—the latter, however, being at
-some distance from the other two.
-
-“There is her Majesty,” observed the Lord Chamberlain. “Shall I announce
-your Highness?”
-
-Receiving Philip’s prompt assent, Sir John Gage advanced towards Mary,
-and after an instant’s consultation with her, Philip was formally
-presented—the Lord Chamberlain withdrawing as soon as he had performed
-his office. Gardiner also retired with the lady in attendance, and the
-royal pair were left alone together. Mary was very richly attired, and,
-viewed by this witching light, really looked attractive. Some excuse may
-therefore be found for the impassioned admiration which Philip expressed
-on beholding her features, now for the first time revealed to his gaze.
-
-Mary was small of stature, with beautiful hands and feet. Her person was
-well made, but too thin, and her carriage, though majestic, was
-exceedingly stiff, and lacked the grace which ease alone can impart. In
-her younger days she had been accounted good-looking, but she could
-scarcely be considered so now. Her eyes were large and grey, and her
-glances keen and steady. Her face was round, her tresses inclining to
-red, if they did not even actually attain that hue, and the nose too
-flat and large. Her lips, too, were thin and compressed. Altogether,
-there was a hardness and severity about her face that destroyed its
-pleasing character, while premature wrinkles about the eyes and brow
-gave her age.
-
-If Mary did not inherit the beauty either of her father or mother, she
-had many of the qualities by which both were characterised. She had the
-courage, firmness, and obstinacy of Henry VIII., and she had all the
-virtues belonging to the unfortunate Katherine of Aragon. Her conduct
-under the trials to which she was exposed was most exemplary, and even
-her enemies could find no fault with it. Firmly attached to the
-principles of the Catholic religion, in which she had been brought up,
-she never wavered for a moment in her adherence to her faith, but would
-have suffered martyrdom rather than renounce it. When commanded by the
-council under Edward VI., to desist from the performance of mass, she
-still continued to celebrate it in private.
-
-Mary spoke well in public, and possessed a voice so sonorous that she
-could be distinctly heard by a large assemblage. Her stirring address to
-the citizens at Guildhall gave the _coup de grace_ to Wyat’s formidable
-rebellion. She also possessed many accomplishments, playing so well upon
-the lute and spinet as to astonish and delight professed musicians by
-her skill. She also greatly excelled in embroidery, and in other female
-work. Her intellectual accomplishments were of a high order, though they
-did not excite so much astonishment in those days of learned ladies as
-they would in our own. She spoke French and Spanish perfectly, and read
-Italian with ease, though she did not speak it. She was also mistress of
-Latin. At the request of Catherine Parr, she translated into English
-Erasmus’s Paraphrase of the Gospel of St. John. Since her accession to
-the throne, all her time, except the hours of devotion, had been given
-to affairs of state. She arose at daybreak, performed her religious
-duties, heard mass, and thenceforward devoted herself to public
-business, being easy of access to all who desired to approach her.
-Bigoted Mary was, intolerant and severe towards those who differed with
-her on points of faith; but she had many redeeming qualities, which
-should have saved her from the obloquy to which she has been subjected.
-
-Such was Mary when she met her affianced husband on that lovely
-moonlight night in the garden of Wolvesey Castle—a night ever after
-cherished in her memory as the happiest of her existence. Blissful,
-indeed, were her feelings as she paced to and fro upon that soft sward
-with her royal lover, listening to the vows he breathed in low and
-passionate tones, and believing all he said. Philip felt his power, and
-exercised it. From that moment to the latest of her existence, she
-fondly loved him. Ingrate that he was, he but poorly requited her
-affection.
-
-We shall not record the words he uttered. Idle words were they, such as
-feigned passion has ever at command, but they produced the effect
-designed. Suspicious as Mary was by nature, she had no suspicion now.
-She persuaded herself that Heaven had rewarded her at last for all her
-sufferings by bestowing upon her a fond and faithful spouse.
-
-Two hours elapsed before their moonlight walk was over—two happy, happy
-hours to the Queen. Then she re-entered the keep, while Philip, attended
-by the Earl of Arundel and Sir John Gage, returned to the deanery.
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IV.
-
- OF THE PUBLIC MEETING BETWEEN THE ROYAL PAIR.
-
-It having been arranged that the public meeting between the royal pair
-should take place on the following day, six richly carved and gilt
-chariots, covered with cloth of gold, drawn by horses trapped in white
-velvet embroidered with silver lions, and ridden by pages of honour
-attired in the royal liveries, were sent to convey the Prince and his
-suite to Wolvesey Castle. Attendant upon the chariots were a number of
-henchmen, likewise habited in the royal liveries, and mounted on
-richly-caparisoned horses, and besides these there was a guard of two
-hundred arquebusiers, fully equipped.
-
-Precisely at noon Philip came forth from the deanery, attended by all
-his grandees, gorgeously attired, and glittering with jewels, and
-entered the chariot appointed for him. The Dukes of Alva and Medina Celi
-had places beside him. Preceded by mounted trumpeters and kettle-drums,
-making a loud bruit, the train moved towards Wolvesey Castle, the Prince
-being everywhere greeted by acclamations from those who witnessed his
-progress. At the noble gateway of Wykeham’s College were stationed the
-warden and fellows in their gowns, and ranged by the side of the walls
-in files two deep stood the scholars, who shouted lustily and waved
-their caps as the Prince passed by. The young Wykehamists were still
-vociferating as the chariot containing the Prince passed beneath the
-arched gate-tower then forming the main entrance to Wolvesey Castle. At
-this gate, above which floated the royal standard, stood Og, Gog, and
-Magog, towering by the head and shoulders above the other halberdiers.
-The giants had now resumed their ordinary garb of yeomen of the guard,
-but were instantly recognised by the Prince.
-
-Before the principal entrance of the keep stood a vast number of
-gentlemen, esquires, and pages, all splendidly apparelled, and, as
-Philip’s chariot drew up, Sir John Gage, Grand Chamberlain, with Sir
-Henry Jerningham, Vice-Chamberlain, bearing their wands of office, came
-forth to assist his Highness to alight. The entrance-hall was filled
-with noble personages, amongst whom were the Lord Chancellor, the Duke
-of Norfolk, the Earls of Arundel and Derby, Sir Edward Hastings, Master
-of the Horse, the Earl of Bedford, Lord Privy Seal, the Lord Paget and
-Sir William Petre, both Secretaries of State, with many others. Bowing
-graciously as he passed through this splendid throng, the Prince was
-conducted by Gardiner to the great hall, where he found the Queen
-surrounded by a bevy of lovely dames. Mingled with the English ladies
-and contrasting strongly with them, from their rich Southern complexion,
-dark eyes and jet-black tresses, were the noble Spanish dames, making
-altogether a most dazzling group. At the further end of the hall, which
-was hung with costly arras, and otherwise gorgeously decorated, was a
-cloth of estate, embroidered with the arms of England and Spain. Under
-it were two velvet fauteuils.
-
-On perceiving the Queen, Philip flew towards her, and, without tarrying
-for a formal presentation by Sir John Gage, embraced her, kissing her
-lovingly, to the amusement of all the ladies around, and then, taking
-her hand, led her towards the canopy at the further end of the hall, no
-one presuming to follow them. As the royal pair seated themselves on the
-fauteuils, and entered into tender converse, many a curious eye was
-directed towards them. However, they heeded not observation, but seemed
-entirely engrossed by each other.
-
-Thus they continued discoursing for more than an hour. The Queen then
-rose, and the Prince rising likewise, Sir John Gage and Sir Henry
-Jerningham marshalled them into an adjoining chamber, where a grand
-banquet was laid out. Here they both sat down at the high table, and
-were waited upon by Gardiner, the rest of the company occupying the
-lower tables. Near the royal pair stood a cupboard filled with splendid
-salvers, flagons, and other vessels of gold and silver. In the course of
-the banquet, a goblet of wine being filled for the Queen by Gardiner,
-she drank from it to Philip; after which, the Prince pledged her in
-return from the same loving cup. At the close of the banquet, the Queen
-and Prince, attended by all the company, adjourned to the grass plot,
-where they walked for some time, enjoying the cool air. A concert in the
-great hall, at which many skilful musicians and singers assisted,
-brought the evening to an end. Attended by his grandees, Philip then
-returned to the deanery.
-
-No meeting took place between the royal pair next day, the Queen being
-occupied in preparations for the marriage ceremonial, which was
-appointed for the morrow.
-
-Philip passed his time in visiting several places in and about the city.
-At Wykeham’s College, whither he first repaired, he was received by the
-warden and fellows, and shown over the ancient structure, appearing to
-be much struck by the great hall, the beautiful chapel, the cloisters,
-and the refectory. In the hall the whole of the students were assembled,
-and a Latin address was recited to him by the senior scholar. On his
-departure, the Prince ordered the contents of a well-filled purse to be
-distributed amongst the youths, and the walls of the old quadrangle
-resounded with the joyous shouts of the recipients of the gift.
-
-Accompanied by the Bishop of Cuença and Father de Castro, Philip next
-visited “La Carité,” with several other religious establishments and
-hospitals, and left large presents behind him. This done, at the head of
-a brilliant retinue, consisting of the chief English and Spanish nobles,
-he rode up to William the Conqueror’s Castle, and examined it
-throughout, mounting to the top of the donjon, whence he beheld
-Southampton, and the Isle of Wight in the far distance. In the great
-hall of the fortress he was shown King Arthur’s Round Table, at which
-his august sire, the Emperor Charles V., had sat when he was the guest
-of Henry VIII.
-
-“I was honoured with a seat at the Round Table on that ever-memorable
-occasion, your Highness,” observed the old Duke of Norfolk. “Seldom hath
-such a party assembled—not perhaps since the days of good King Arthur
-himself. Both your royal father and my late gracious master—whose soul
-God preserve!—played the boon companion, and bandied so many merry
-jests, that we could scarce contain ourselves for laughter. And yet they
-were nowise displeased, for state was banished from the Round Table, no
-one being able to say who sat above the other. On yonder wall, I mind
-me, was inscribed this distich in letters of gold:
-
- ‘Carolus, Henricus vivant; defensor uterque,
- Henricus fidei, Carolus ecclesiæ.’”
-
-“You describe an enviable banquet, my lord Duke,” replied Philip; “and I
-marvel not it lives in your memory. But you shall sit again at that
-board, and as my guest; and though I cannot hope to rival my father, or
-your late royal master, as a boon companion, I will put no constraint
-upon your mirth.”
-
-The Duke of Norfolk bowed his thanks, and they quitted the hall. From
-the castle, Philip rode with his train to the Hospital of Saint Croix,
-with the beautiful and secluded situation of which he had been much
-struck as he approached Winchester. Passing through the ancient gateway,
-he dismounted in the court, where were drawn up the brotherhood in their
-long dark gowns, adorned with a silver cross—vestments and badges still
-retained by the fraternity. After examining the Hundred Men’s Hall, and
-noting the statue of Cardinal Beaufort in a niche in the upper part of
-the chamber, Philip proceeded to the venerable church, where he heard
-mass. Well pleased with his visit, he caused a piece of gold to be given
-to each of the brethren.
-
-On quitting Saint Croix, the Prince did not return at once to
-Winchester, but crossing the valley, and fording the Itchen at a place
-pointed out to him by Osbert Clinton, who acted as his guide, he rode up
-Saint Catherine’s Hill. Good Father Jerome, who had watched the train
-ascending the mount, advanced to meet him. Courteously saluting the old
-priest, Philip put several questions to him respecting the chapel.
-
-“Will it please your Highness to alight and view the reliques?” said
-Father Jerome.
-
-Readily assenting, Philip dismounted, Osbert holding his bridle the
-while.
-
-The Prince then entered the chapel with Father Jerome, leaving all his
-suite outside to contemplate the magnificent prospect of the city. His
-first act was to prostrate himself before the altar, and in this pious
-posture he remained for several minutes, fervently occupied in prayer.
-
-“Apparently he is devout,” thought Father Jerome, as he stood behind
-him, with his hands meekly folded upon his breast. “And yet unholy
-passions rule his heart.”
-
-When Philip had concluded his devotions, Father Jerome unlocked a
-casket, and exhibited the various saintly reliques it contained, which
-the Prince regarded with due reverence. The old priest next displayed
-the wonderful ploughshare which had proved harmless to Queen Emma, and
-related the legend connected with it. While looking about the chapel,
-Philip noticed upon the credence-table near the altar a little tablet of
-gold, with an agate on either side, garnished with rubies, and having a
-large pearl pendant.
-
-“How came this trinket here, father?” he inquired, fixing a stedfast
-look on the old priest. “It was my gift to a damsel who preserved my
-life.”
-
-“I know it, Highness,” replied Father Jerome. “But the maiden felt she
-could not keep the tablet, and hath left it as an offering to Saint
-Catherine’s shrine. In my humble mind she has done well.”
-
-“Has she confessed to you, father?” demanded Philip.
-
-“I am not bound to answer that question, even to your Highness,” replied
-Father Jerome. “Nevertheless, I will answer it. She has confessed.”
-
-“Then you know all?”
-
-“All, Highness. And I pity her from my soul.”
-
-“And you blame me?”
-
-“I said not so, Highness,” replied the priest, somewhat evasively.
-
-“Where is she?” asked Philip, after a pause, and in tones of deep
-emotion.
-
-“Highness,” replied Father Jerome, “she has returned to Southampton,
-where she is about to bury her woes in a convent. I applaud her
-determination.”
-
-“Father, this step must be prevented,” rejoined Philip. “She must not
-take the vows.”
-
-“I do not think she will yield to any persuasions to the contrary,”
-replied Father Jerome. “Her resolution is taken.”
-
-“Make the attempt—I command you,” cried Philip, imperiously. “See her
-without delay. Use all the arguments you can employ. If you succeed,
-count on my gratitude.”
-
-“Your Highness shall be obeyed, although I confess I like not the task,”
-said Father Jerome, bowing his reverend head.
-
-“And as an earnest of my good will, take this purse, and employ its
-contents as you list.”
-
-“I take it, only to bestow its contents on the poor,” said the priest,
-as Philip quitted the chapel.
-
-Philip then mounted his jennet, and rode down the hill with his train.
-The changed expression of his countenance did not escape notice, but no
-one ventured to remark upon it. Under the guidance of Osbert Clinton,
-the prince made his way along the banks of the Itchen, to the old stone
-bridge, said to be the work of St. Swithun, and crossing it, re-entered
-the city by the eastern gate, and proceeded to the deanery, halting by
-the way to examine the ancient City Cross.
-
-While Philip was making the various visits we have described, most of
-the inhabitants had opportunities of beholding him, and all were
-favourably impressed by his youth, his handsome person, his proud yet
-affable deportment, and, above all, by the grace and skill with which he
-managed his fiery Andalusian barb.
-
-That evening, the Prince had a long conference with Simon Renard, the
-Spanish ambassador, and Don Juan de Figueroa, Regent of the Council of
-Aragon, a nobleman much in the Emperor’s confidence, and who had been
-sent to England, charged with a most important mission, which he had
-hitherto kept secret, but which he now proceeded to disclose to the
-Prince. The revelation then made seemed to yield Philip extraordinary
-satisfaction.
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER V.
-
- HOW THE ROYAL NUPTIALS WERE CELEBRATED IN
- WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL.
-
-
-Saint James’s day had been appointed for the marriage, that saint being
-the patron of Spain. Brighter or more beautiful morning never rose on
-Winchester than on this auspicious day. Magnificent preparations had
-been made for the event. Two triumphal arches spanned the High-street,
-and all the houses were hung with cloths of gold and silver, velvet and
-arras, while minstrels were everywhere engaged. The pinnacles of the
-graceful Cross, which belongs to the time of Henry VI., and still adorns
-the city, were hung with garlands of flowers, and the statue of Saint
-Lawrence, placed under its exquisite canopied niche, was garnished with
-beads, chains, and other articles of goldsmith’s work. The conduits ran
-with white and red wines. All the poor were publicly feasted; and at
-night great bon-fires were lighted on the adjacent hills.
-
-The city was fuller of strangers than it had ever been known. Not only
-were the hostels crowded to overflowing, but the religious houses and
-colleges were thronged with guests. At an early hour of the day
-thousands of persons, who had travelled all night, began to arrive from
-various quarters—from Southampton, from Bishop’s Waltham, from
-Alresford, from Stockbridge, from Romsey, and even from Salisbury—in
-short, from every place within a circuit of twenty miles. These new
-comers found scant accommodation, but booths were erected on Saint
-Giles’s Hill, and on Saint Mary Magdalene’s Hill, as during fair-time,
-to which they resorted.
-
-Loud reports of ordnance were continually heard from the batteries of
-the castle, and the bells of all the churches pealed joyfully. As the
-hour appointed for the ceremony approached, a grand procession began to
-enter the cathedral. First came the mayor and aldermen of Winchester, in
-scarlet gowns, followed by the officers of the city, apparelled in
-velvet and silk, carrying long staves. Then, after a short pause, came
-thirty gentlemen belonging to the Spanish ambassadors, clad in doublets
-of yellow velvet striped with red. These were followed by Simon Renard
-and Don Juan de Figueroa, both sumptuously apparelled. Then came a
-numerous body of sergeants and officers of arms, and after them
-gentlemen, esquires, and knights, all richly attired, and ranged
-according to their degrees. On reaching the steps leading to the choir,
-all these passed into the north transept, which, ere long, was
-completely filled. Then came another long train of gentlemen and
-esquires belonging to various noblemen, all in rich liveries of divers
-colours, and making a splendid show. Then came the Duke of Norfolk, the
-Earls of Arundel, Sussex, Huntingdon, Shrewsbury, Pembroke, and Derby,
-in their robes of estate of crimson velvet furred with ermine, and
-powdered according to their degrees. All such as were Knights of the
-Garter wore the collar and the lesser badge of the order. These were
-followed by the lords of the council in robes of scarlet. After them
-came the choir of the cathedral, solemnly singing as they passed along;
-then the clergy, in their copes and gowns; then came the
-incense-bearers, with great silver thuribles, censing the way. Then
-followed the Bishops of London, Durham, Ely, Lincoln, Chichester, and
-other prelates, in copes and mitres. After them came two priests, each
-bearing a large silver cross, followed by another priest with a crosier.
-Next came Gardiner himself, in his full pontificals.
-
-Before proceeding, let us cast an eye around the interior of the
-cathedral, and note the extraordinary splendour of its decorations. The
-mighty pillars lining each side of the broad nave were covered to the
-height of twelve feet with crimson velvet, entwined with golden wreaths,
-while the intercolumniations were filled up with arras and rich
-hangings. Every pillar was further decked with flags and pennons. The
-aisles and transepts were likewise adorned with hangings, and the Lady
-Chapel, wherein the marriage ceremony was about to be solemnised, was
-hung with cloth of gold. Along the nave, as far as the choir, was
-stretched a cloth of ray, with rails on either side. Over the high altar
-was reared an immense silver cross, and the altar itself glittered with
-silver and gems. From an early hour in the morning, all portions of the
-cathedral allotted to the public were thronged to excess. Some thousands
-were present on the occasion. The precincts of the sacred pile were
-equally crowded, and the wide area in front of the grand western portal
-presented a dense mass of human beings.
-
-At ten o’clock the royal bridegroom left the deanery, attended by the
-whole of his grandees, whose gorgeous habiliments glittered with
-priceless jewels. Cloth of ray had been laid down from the deanery to
-the great western entrance of the cathedral, and on this Philip and his
-nobles walked. Their path was further protected by rails, outside of
-which archers and halberdiers were stationed.
-
-Philip’s bridal attire was magnificent, and attracted universal
-admiration. His doublet and hose were of white satin, richly embroidered
-with gold, and over all he wore a gorgeous mantle of cloth of gold,
-presented to him by the Queen, and thickly covered with pearls and
-precious stones. His white velvet cap was studded with diamonds, rubies,
-and emeralds. Over his shoulders he wore the collar of the Garter, while
-the lesser badge of the order encircled his knee. Splendid, however, as
-was his attire, it hardly outshone the habiliments of his grandees, all
-of whom wore the collar of the Golden Fleece, or the insignia of some
-other order.
-
-As Philip entered the cathedral with his train, trumpets were loudly
-sounded, and the martial bruit continued as he advanced along the nave.
-Midway he was met by the Earl of Arundel and other nobles, and
-ceremoniously conducted to a traverse, prepared for him in the south
-transept, where he awaited the Queen’s arrival.
-
-This was not long delayed. A peal of artillery, accompanied by
-reiterated shouts, announced that her Majesty had reached the precincts
-of the cathedral. Already, indeed, the foremost of her immediate
-attendants were passing through the grand portal. First came Garter King
-at Arms in his gorgeous tabard, followed by the other heralds, and
-attended by a band of trumpeters, with their silver clarions at their
-lips. Then came the Grand Chamberlain, Sir John Gage, his lofty figure
-seen to great advantage in a scarlet robe open before, and edged with
-ermine. Sir John Gage had the collar of the Garter round his neck, and
-carried his wand of office in his hand. He was accompanied by the
-Vice-Chamberlain, Sir Henry Jerningham, likewise in his robes of office,
-and bearing a white wand. Then followed a long train of pages attired in
-liveries of white and blue satin, which had a charming effect. Then
-followed the three gigantic yeomen of the guard, in scarlet, with the
-royal badge embroidered at the front and back of their doublets.
-
-Fresh acclamations from without, continued by the crowd within the
-cathedral, proclaimed the entrance of the Queen. Mary walked beneath a
-canopy of cloth of gold, the gilt staves of which were borne by four
-knights, chosen for the purpose from their goodly presence, attired in
-crimson satin, with points of blue and red on their sleeves.
-
-The Queen was arrayed in a gown of white cloth of tissue, the stomacher
-of which was encrusted with diamonds and precious stones, and her mantle
-of crimson velvet, bordered with ermine, and embroidered with gold, was
-borne by six noble dames, all magnificently attired. Her hair was
-unbound, as was then the custom of brides—and a beautiful custom it
-was—and on her head she wore a coif, encircled with gold, and studded
-with orient pearls and gems. Mary marched with a firm step along the
-nave, and really presented a very majestic appearance. She was followed
-by a long train of ladies, whose sweeping velvet mantles, furred and
-embroidered, were borne by pages in rich liveries.
-
-As the Queen advanced along the body of the cathedral, Philip, who had
-been apprised of her coming, and, indeed, could not be unaware of it
-from the braying of trumpets and shouting, came from the traverse with
-his retinue, and met her just as she reached the steps of the choir.
-Saluting her with a warm demonstration of affection that savoured little
-of ceremony, he took her hand, and they ascended the steps together, Sir
-John Gage and the Vice-Chamberlain preceding them.
-
-At this moment Gardiner and the other prelates came forth from the
-choir, and while the royal pair were standing there with the Bishop of
-Winchester, in full view of the immense assemblage, Don Juan de
-Figueroa, attended by Simon Renard, came towards them, and, bending the
-knee to Philip, presented a scroll to him.
-
-“What means this, your excellency?” demanded the Prince, with a
-well-feigned look of astonishment.
-
-“It means, your Highness,” replied Figueroa, as he arose, “that your
-august sire, the Emperor, deeming it beneath the dignity of so high and
-mighty a sovereign as the Queen of England to wed with one of rank
-inferior to her own, has by this act resigned to your Highness the crown
-of Naples and Sicily, with the Duchy of Milan, and divers other seats
-and signories. From this moment, Sire, you are King of Naples, and as
-such her Majesty’s equal.”
-
-“A right noble and gracious act, and worthy of my great father!”
-exclaimed Philip. “Does not your Majesty think so?”
-
-“Nobly done, indeed, Sire!” cried Mary. “I joy that you are King of
-Naples, but you could not be dearer to me than as Prince of Spain.”
-
-“The Emperor’s great and generous act must be made known to the entire
-assemblage,” said Gardiner.
-
-“Be that task mine,” rejoined Simon Renard.
-
-Whereupon silence being called by sound of trumpet, the Spanish
-ambassador advanced towards the edge of the steps, and in a loud voice,
-distinctly heard by the thousands congregated within the nave, announced
-what the Emperor had done for his son.
-
-Tremendous acclamations followed, and the roof resounded with cries of
-“Long live the Emperor! Long live the King of Naples!”
-
-No sooner had Simon Renard retired than Garter King at Arms advanced
-with a couple of trumpeters, and proclaimed the styles and titles of the
-two sovereigns in the following formula:—
-
-“Philip and Mary, by the grace of God, King and Queen of England,
-France, Naples, Jerusalem, and Ireland; Defenders of the Faith; Princes
-of Spain and Sicily; Archdukes of Austria; Dukes of Milan, Burgundy, and
-Brabant; Counts of Hagsburg, Flanders, and Tyrol.”
-
-This proclamation being made, the trumpets were sounded, and the
-acclamations of the assemblage were renewed.
-
-Preceded by Gardiner and the other prelates, ceremoniously marshalled by
-the Grand Chamberlain and Vice-Chamberlain, and attended by the
-principal nobles, English and Spanish, forming an assemblage of
-unrivalled splendour, the royal pair—now equals in dignity—marched hand
-in hand to the beautiful Lady Chapel built by Bishop Godfrey de Lucy,
-where the marriage was solemnised by Gardiner, assisted by the other
-prelates, the royal bride being given away in the name of the realm by
-the Marquis of Winchester and the Earls of Pembroke and Derby.
-
-In all respects the ceremony was admirably performed. The prelates
-gathered round the richly-decked altar, the royal couple kneeling before
-it on velvet faldstools, the grand assemblage of English and Spanish
-nobles grouped around, the proud dames of both nations filling the
-galleries on either side of the chapel—all constituted a superb picture.
-
-The solemnity ended, the royal couple returned to the choir, where a
-cloth of estate had been prepared for them, beneath which they sat while
-_Te Deum_ was solemnly sung. Here the picture was even grander than that
-exhibited in the Lady Chapel, because it comprehended so much more of
-the cathedral. Fortunately, it could be seen by the vast crowd in the
-nave.
-
-All being concluded, the royal couple quitted the sacred edifice,
-walking hand in hand beneath the canopy. Before them marched the Earls
-of Pembroke and Derby, each bearing a sword of state.
-
-In this manner, amid the thunder of artillery, the sounding of trumpets,
-and the shouts of the crowd, they returned to Wolvesey Castle, where a
-grand banquet was given, followed by a state ball.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VI.
-
-HOW PHILIP, WITH FOUR-AND-TWENTY NOBLE GUESTS, DINED AT ARTHUR’S ROUND
- TABLE IN WINCHESTER CASTLE; AND HOW THE FEAST ENDED.
-
-
-The royal couple sojourned at Wolvesey Castle for a week, and during
-that time a series of grand entertainments were given to all the
-nobility who had attended the marriage ceremony. Pageants were exhibited
-in the city, and in the pleasant meads beyond the South-gate sports and
-pastimes of various kinds took place—to wit, archery, horse-races,
-foot-races, throwing of heavy weights, wrestling, rowing and swimming
-matches in the Itchen, bear-baiting, badger-baiting, bull-running,
-cock-fighting, duck-hunting in the river, and other diversions, in which
-our ancestors delighted. These sports, many of which were novel to them,
-afforded much amusement to Philip and the Spanish nobles.
-
-Mindful of his promise to the Duke of Norfolk to feast his grace at
-Arthur’s Round Table in Winchester Castle, Philip appointed the day
-before his departure for the banquet. Twenty-four guests were invited,
-half of whom were English nobles, and the other half Spanish grandees.
-
-In the midst of the great hall of the castle, which was more than a
-hundred and fifty feet long, and with a lofty roof of open rafters,
-richly sculptured, was placed
-
- “——the pride of warlike years,
- Old Arthur’s board—”
-
-in other words, the famous Round table, at which King Arthur and his
-illustrious knights had often feasted.
-
-Framed by Uter Pendragon, Arthur’s royal sire, who flourished early in
-the 6th century, or more than twelve hundred years ago, this wondrous
-table was given by him to King Leodegraunce of Camelyard, who held it in
-high esteem. When Leodegraunce bestowed his fair daughter, the lovely
-but erring Guenever, upon Arthur, he sent him at the same time, as the
-richest present he could bestow, the royal table, causing it to be
-conveyed by a hundred knights. Enchanted with the gift, Arthur forthwith
-instituted the order of the Round Table (the earliest military order of
-knighthood), and had the places appointed for himself and his
-twenty-four knights blessed by the Archbishop of Canterbury. So runs the
-legend. But by whomsoever fashioned, the Round Table was at least
-remarkable for antiquity in the time of Henry VIII., who had it fresh
-painted for use at the banquet given by him to the Emperor Charles V. It
-still exists, as we have already intimated, and is constructed of stout
-oaken planks, painted in parti-coloured rays, on the borders of which
-
-/* “Some British pen has sketched the names renowned, In marks obscure,
-of Arthur’s deathless peers.” */
-
-Obscure as are the characters, the names of Sir Tristram, Sir Launcelot,
-Sir Galahad, Sir Percival, Sir Gawaine, Sir Ector, Sir Bors, and other
-peerless knights, may be read upon this scroll of fame. In Cromwell’s
-time the Round Table narrowly escaped destruction from the parliamentary
-soldiers, who never lost an opportunity of committing sacrilege of some
-kind. They set it up as a target, and perforated it with bullets. In the
-centre of the board is the Tudor rose, and the sovereign’s place is
-indicated by a full-length portrait of Henry VIII., seated under a
-canopy with an ermine mantle over his shoulders, and holding the orb and
-sword.
-
-The great hall in which the Round Table was set was hung with ancient
-and somewhat faded arras, representing in one place the interview of the
-twelve Roman knights with Arthur, and in another the renowned British
-king receiving his sword Excalibur from the Lady of the Lake.
-Five-and-twenty suits of armour of colossal size were placed on stands
-against the walls, while the intervals were filled with trophies
-composed of shields, spears, swords, battle-axes, maces, and other
-weapons. The cushion of each chair was embroidered in letters of gold
-with the name of its occupant. A curiously carved oak chair, in which
-bluff King Hal had sat was assigned to Philip. On his right sat the Lord
-Chancellor, and on the left the Duke of Norfolk. The place next to
-Gardiner was allotted to the Duke of Alva, while Norfolk’s neighbour was
-the Duke of Medina Celi. In this wise were the twenty-four guests
-disposed—English and Spanish nobles alternately.
-
-No diaper covered the capacious board. But it was loaded with salvers,
-dishes, goblets, and plates of gold and silver. Sideboards, also,
-glittering with plate and drinking vessels, were ranged around the hall.
-A multitude of pages, esquires, and gentlemen were in attendance. The
-banquet consisted of five courses, and comprised calvered salmon, stewed
-lampries, slices of sturgeon, a porpoise in armour, soused pike and
-bream, trout from the Itchen—pronounced delicious—roast cygnets, a roast
-heron, wild-boar pie, a roast haunch of venison, a roast kid, ruffs,
-dotterels, bitterns, and many other good things. No restraint was placed
-upon his guests by the King, who, by his easy and jovial deportment,
-seemed to invite familiarity. The Spanish grandees declared they had
-never before seen their royal master so full of mirth, and the Duke of
-Norfolk vowed that he equalled the Emperor in good fellowship. Certes,
-his Majesty jested as much, and laughed as heartily as the rest of the
-company. So infectious was the merriment, that even the stern features
-of the Duke of Alva relaxed into a smile.
-
-At the close of the repast, and as soon as the chargers and other dishes
-had been removed, an immense silver bowl, covered by a lid, was placed
-upon the table by the three gigantic yeomen of the guard, Og, Gog, and
-Magog—a task not accomplished without some difficulty—amidst the
-laughter of the guests, who eyed the stupendous vessel with
-astonishment.
-
-“If that bowl be filled with hippocras, Sire,” exclaimed the Duke of
-Norfolk, “there must be enough liquor within it to drown us all, or to
-float a man-of-war.”
-
-Before any reply could be made, the attention of the company was
-attracted by a ringing sound proceeding from the vessel.
-
-All the guests looked towards their royal host as if for explanation.
-
-“I know not what it means,” said the King, who appeared as much
-surprised as the rest. “Take off the lid, and let us see.”
-
-The order was obeyed by Og, whose countenance wore a broad grin, and as
-he raised the cover, the cause of the strange sounds became manifest. In
-the midst of a sea of hippocras floated a silver boat, in which was
-seated Xit, in the guise of the Enchanter Merlin, and holding in his
-hand a silver ladle, with which he had struck the sides of the bowl, to
-intimate his presence. Raising himself carefully, so as not to upset the
-frail barque in which he was placed, the dwarf bowed as gracefully as
-circumstances would permit, to Philip, and said, “Doubtless your Majesty
-is surprised to see me here, but I trust I shall not incur your
-sovereign displeasure when I say that my desire to be present at your
-banquet led me to adopt this expedient to gain admittance. Besides, I
-may be useful,” he added, flourishing the ladle.
-
-“Thou art welcome, thou sprightly imp,” replied Philip, laughing. “Keep
-our goblets filled, that is all we require from thee.”
-
-“Gramercy, Sire, I will endeavour to perform the office of butler to
-your entire satisfaction,” replied Xit, filling the cup extended to him
-by the King.
-
-After all the guests had been served with great expedition and skill,
-Philip said to the dwarf, “Now, Sirrah, a toast.”
-
-“I am greatly honoured by the command, Sire,” replied Xit. “My toast, I
-am well assured, will be drunk with enthusiasm, both by your Majesty and
-your illustrious guests. I will give your royal consort, and our most
-gracious mistress, the Queen. May Heaven shed its choicest blessings
-upon her!”
-
-“Well said, thou merry knave!” cried Philip. “No toast could be more
-agreeable to us. My lords, we will dedicate this cup to the Queen.”
-
-The toast was rapturously drunk by the assemblage, but just as the
-goblets were emptied an unexpected incident occurred. In the excitement
-of the moment, and while waving the ladle, Xit lost his balance, and
-plunged head-foremost into the vinous flood beneath him. As he emerged
-the next moment, his half-drowned appearance caused shouts of laughter
-from the company, which were echoed by all the pages, esquires, and
-other attendants.
-
-“Marry, thou hast had a bath such as few men have enjoyed,” observed
-Philip, laughing.
-
-“I would rather it had been water, Sire,” spluttered Xit. “I shall never
-enjoy the flavour of hippocras again. I pray you let me be taken hence.”
-
-“There is no hurry,” cried the Duke of Norfolk, laughing immoderately.
-“We cannot let thee go yet. Make the most of thy position, and quaff thy
-fill. The wine is spoiled for all but thee.”
-
-“Were I to quaff more than I have already done, I should become a sorry
-spectacle, your grace, and might offend this noble company,” observed
-Xit. “I have no desire to die the death of the Duke of Clarence.”
-
-“Take him hence,” said Philip, who thought the jest had lasted long
-enough; “but let him not out of the bowl till its contents be emptied.”
-
-On this, the three giants, lifting the mighty bowl from the table,
-conveyed it to another part of the hall, where they set it down. The
-King’s commands were scrupulously obeyed. Notwithstanding Xit’s piteous
-entreaties to be set free, he was detained a prisoner till the whole of
-the hippocras had been drunk. To this end the giants lent their best
-assistance, but before it could be fully accomplished, the King and his
-noble guests had departed. So ended the banquet at Arthur’s Round Table.
-
-Next day Philip and Mary, attended by their whole court, and by the
-Spanish grandees, quitted Winchester, and proceeded by easy stages to
-Windsor.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VII.
-
- OF PHILIP’S PUBLIC ENTRY INTO LONDON.
-
-
-The court had not been long at Windsor Castle, ere most of the Spanish
-grandees who had accompanied Philip, finding that owing to the terms of
-the marriage-treaty, which were strictly enforced by Gardiner and the
-council, no posts could be given them in the government, quitted England
-in disgust. As the Duke of Alva took leave of the King, he observed, “I
-am loth to leave your Majesty with this people, but as you have no
-present need of my services, while I may be of use to the Emperor, I
-deem it best to go.”
-
-“Have no fears for me, my lord Duke,” replied Philip. “I am perfectly
-secure. I have paid a heavy price for the support of the English
-nobles—but I think I can count upon it.”
-
-“Do not trust them, Sire. The English nobles are treacherous as corrupt,
-and will fall off when most needed. Had your Majesty but listened to me,
-and pursued the bold course I suggested, you might now be King of
-England—not in name, merely, but in reality. It is not yet too late. Say
-the word and I remain.”
-
-“No; you must go, Alva. I grieve to part with you, as with my other
-nobles, but your presence here is prejudicial to my plans.”
-
-“I see not how that can be, Sire. You yield too much to English
-prejudices. Pardon me for saying so, but you ought to be lord and master
-in your own house, and not subject to your wife—albeit she is a Queen.”
-
-“Why so I am, Alva,” replied the King, smiling. “Her Majesty refuses me
-nothing.”
-
-“Except the matrimonial crown, Sire,” said the Duke, bluntly. “She will
-not give you that. Neither will she place the supreme power of
-government in your hands, nor cause you to be declared presumptive heir
-to the crown.”
-
-“She dare not do so, Alva,” observed Philip, coldly.
-
-“I know not that,” said the Duke. “For such a result all should be
-dared.”
-
-“Her Majesty will accede to my wishes in due time,” said the King.
-“Should there be an heir to the throne, all difficulties will be
-removed.”
-
-“Ay, if there should—but the event may never occur,” cried Alva,
-impatiently. “Again I say, why wait? With such a prize within your
-grasp, why hesitate to seize it? Oh! that your Majesty would leave the
-work to me.”
-
-“I could not trust you,” said the King. “You would ruin all by
-precipitancy. My plan is slow, but sure. Farewell, my lord Duke. The
-saints give you a good journey to Brussels. Commend me in all love and
-duty to the Emperor, and say that in due time I trust he will have a
-grandson.”
-
-“Would I could add that heresy were completely extirpated from the
-realm, and the papal supremacy re-established,” observed Alva.
-
-“That will follow immediately on the arrival of Cardinal Pole,” said
-Philip. “Most of the English nobles and men of wealth, as you know, have
-shared in the monstrous spoliation of the Church that occurred during
-the two previous reigns, and these persons will never acknowledge the
-supreme authority of the Pontiff, unless their ill-gotten possessions
-are secured to them. Until this point be conceded by his Holiness, the
-Lord Chancellor assures me it will be futile and even dangerous to
-propose the measure. Mauriquez has been dispatched to Rome to argue the
-matter with the Pope, and, till the question be decided, Cardinal Pole
-must be detained at Brussels. This you will explain to the Emperor.”
-
-“Humph!” exclaimed Alva. “I half hope the Pope may refuse your Majesty’s
-request, and then you will be compelled to have recourse to me to force
-these robbers to disgorge their plunder. ’Tis a dreadful wrong to the
-Church.”
-
-“I feel the injustice as keenly as you can do, Alva,” rejoined the King;
-“but since the grievance cannot be redressed, it must be borne in
-patience.”
-
-“Well, we must hope for better days, when these plunderers will meet
-their deserts on the scaffold and the gibbet,” said Alva. “I now take my
-leave of your Majesty.” So saying, he departed.
-
-That any assumption of regal power on the part of Philip would be
-resisted, was shown by a slight incident which occurred shortly
-afterwards. On the King’s installation as a Knight of the Garter, in
-order to give greater importance to the proceeding, the royal arms of
-England were taken down in St. George’s Chapel by the chief herald, at
-the instance of Simon Renard, and the arms of Castile and Aragon set up
-in their stead. But as soon as the change was discovered by the Earl of
-Arundel and Sir John Gage, they sharply reprimanded the herald, and, at
-the risk of offending Philip, caused the Spanish arms to be forthwith
-taken down and those of England restored.
-
-Philip had many secret enemies, but none so active or so dangerous as
-the French ambassador. Notwithstanding the ill success of his previous
-plot, and the narrow escape he had run, De Noailles continued his
-intrigues among the factious and discontented. As Mary could not refuse
-to receive him at court without embroiling herself with France, he had
-opportunities of carrying out a design which he had conceived, of
-occasioning a rupture between the King and Queen. Aware of Philip’s
-infidelities, and of the Queen’s jealousy of disposition, he did not
-despair of accomplishing this project. By means of spies, who were well
-paid for the service, he kept a strict watch over the King’s
-proceedings, hoping to make some discovery that might serve his purpose.
-
-From a cause which we shall proceed to explain, Philip began to lose the
-popularity he had acquired on his first arrival. Though he continued
-extremely affable and condescending to the English nobles—far more so
-than he was to those of his own nation—and though he made them large
-gifts, in the hope of securing their friendship, he never could overcome
-their distrust, which was kept alive by the subtle practices of the
-French ambassador. Moreover, Spanish usages began to prevail at court,
-and these were highly distasteful to the English. Greater etiquette and
-formality were observed. The doors were not thrown open as they used to
-be, and those who desired an audience of their Majesties, even on
-matters of urgency, were detained long in the ante-chambers. So that
-although the King did not meddle with the government—at all events not
-directly—it was soon felt that the court was absolutely under his
-control. None but those high in his favour were admitted to him without
-much form and ceremony, which was especially irksome to the older
-English nobles, who had enjoyed easy access to the sovereign in the
-reign of Henry VIII. And there was every appearance that this strictness
-would increase rather than diminish.
-
-Philip’s public entry into London was not made until the latter end of
-August. Preparatory to the ceremony, the royal pair removed to Richmond
-Palace, where they stayed for two or three days, and then proceeded by
-water in a state barge, attended by all their retinue in other barges,
-to the Bishop of Winchester’s palace at Southwark. They were received
-with great ceremony by Gardiner, and passed the night under his roof.
-
-Next day, accompanied by a numerous and magnificent _cortége_,
-comprising all the chief officers of the court, together with many of
-the nobility, the royal pair passed over London Bridge into the City.
-The Queen, whose splendid attire of cloth of gold blazed with jewels of
-inestimable value, sat in a gilt chariot, drawn by six horses in
-housings of white satin, embroidered with gold, ridden by pages of
-honour in crimson satin. Her Majesty was accompanied by three of her
-principal ladies. Mounted on his fiery Andalusian barb, which was
-trapped with black taffetas, guarded with silver lace, Philip appeared
-to great advantage in his black velvet doublet, short mantle bordered
-with pearls, and berret with black and white plumes. He was attended by
-fifty horsemen in trappings of crimson velvet, with the arms of Spain
-embroidered on them in gold, with edges of silk and gold, and fringe of
-the same. Besides these, there were fifty pages in liveries of carnation
-satin, passmented with silver and black lace, and black silk caps,
-adorned with carnation and black plumes. A troop of halberdiers in full
-equipments formed the vanguard of the royal procession, and another
-brought up the rear. In front of the _cortége_ rode a large band of
-musicians, consisting of trumpets, clarions, kettle-drums, and other
-martial instruments. These musicians were accoutred in scarlet
-mandillions, guarded with gold, and had the royal badge on the front and
-at the back. The pennons of the trumpets and clarions were likewise
-embroidered with the royal arms, and all the horses were caparisoned in
-scarlet satin, guarded with gold lace. As the procession passed over
-London Bridge, a loud peal of ordnance burst from the Tower batteries,
-and was continued by the guns of all the ships moored off the wharves.
-
-At the gate then defending the entrance to the City from the bridge, the
-three gigantic yeomen of the guard were stationed, who reverently
-saluted the King and Queen as they passed by, and at the conduit of
-Gracechurch Street, which had been newly decorated for the occasion, was
-a large painting representing the nine Worthies. Noticeable amongst
-these august personages was Henry VIII., who was portrayed in armour.
-The idea of the artist had been to depict the great Defender of the
-Faith in the act of presenting the Bible to his son and successor,
-Edward VI., the sacred volume being inscribed in large characters
-_Verbum Dei_; but the device gave great offence to Gardiner, who ordered
-the limner, on pain of losing his ears, to obliterate this part of the
-picture, which he accomplished more effectually than tastefully, by
-brushing out the King’s right hand.
-
-In Cheapside there was another large picture, representing the “Five
-Philips”—namely, Philip of Macedon, Philip the Emperor, Philip the Bold,
-Philip the Good, and Philip, Prince of Spain and King of England.
-
-Many pageants were exhibited to the King and Queen on their way through
-the City. All the houses were decorated with cloth of gold and silver,
-arras and velvet, while thousands flocked forth to welcome the Queen and
-her royal consort. Owing to the frequent stoppages, the progress of the
-_cortége_ was slow, and it did not reach Whitehall for some hours.
-
-Philip was by no means satisfied with the reception he had met with. The
-populace had cheered him but slightly; and murmurs against Spain, and
-allusions to the Inquisition, occasionally reached his ears. Moreover,
-he remarked that many persons regarded him with ill-concealed looks of
-aversion.
-
-“These citizens do not like me,” he thought. “Ere long, they shall be
-taught to fear me.”
-
-Soon after this, a gloom was thrown over the court by the death of the
-Duke of Norfolk. The Queen went into mourning for the venerable
-nobleman, to whom she was sincerely attached, and all festivities were
-suspended. Their Majesties removed to Hampton Court, where Philip
-environed himself more and more in Spanish form and etiquette. Difficult
-of access before, he was now almost unapproachable.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VIII.
-
- SHOWING HOW CONSTANCE TYRRELL EMBRACED THE
- REFORMED FAITH.
-
-
-We will now see what had befallen Constance Tyrrell. When Father Jerome,
-in obedience to Philip’s injunctions, went over to Southampton to see
-her, he found her in the Hospital of the Domus Dei, in attendance upon
-Derrick Carver. So far from attempting to dissuade her from entering a
-convent, and devoting her life to Heaven, the good priest urged her
-strongly to carry out her design, but, to his great affliction, he found
-that a sudden and most unexpected change had come over her. The earnest
-exhortations addressed to her by the enthusiastic Derrick Carver had
-already produced a sensible impression, and she seemed more than half
-disposed to secede from the Church of Rome, and embrace the Reformed
-Faith. In vain Father Jerome remonstrated with her, and urged her to fly
-from the mischievous influence to which she was exposed. Failing in his
-endeavours, he repaired to Master Tyrrell, and informed him of his
-daughter’s danger; but the old merchant treated the matter with
-indifference, and the worthy priest departed with a sad heart.
-
-Sorely perplexed how to act for the best, Father Jerome, after much
-hesitation and delay, caused a communication to be made to the Queen,
-through her confessor, of the lamentable change that had taken place in
-Constance’s religious opinions.
-
-Mary manifested great surprise and displeasure at the intelligence, and
-directed that Constance should be brought to Hampton Court, where her
-Majesty was then sojourning, in order that she might confer with the
-unhappy maiden in person, and see how far the mischief had proceeded,
-and what could be done for its cure.
-
-Constance accordingly was summoned from Southampton, and had several
-private interviews with the Queen, who soon discovered that Derrick
-Carver had succeeded in effecting her conversion. By the advice of her
-Majesty’s confessor, who felt sure he could bring back the stray lamb to
-the fold, Constance was detained for a time within the palace.
-
-No mention having been made of this proceeding to Philip, it was only by
-accident that he became aware that Constance was an inmate of the
-palace. On making the discovery, he went, wholly unattended, to the
-apartments wherein he had ascertained she was lodged. On entering the
-ante-chamber, he found old Dorcas, who appeared terrified at the sight
-of him, and who, without stopping to be questioned, exclaimed that her
-young mistress was unable to see his Majesty.
-
-“But I must see her,” rejoined Philip, authoritatively. “Go in at once,
-mistress, and tell her I am here.”
-
-Seeing from the King’s manner that remonstrance would be useless, the
-old woman complied, and drawing aside a piece of tapestry, entered the
-inner room. In another moment she returned, and prayed his Majesty to
-step in.
-
-Passing through the tapestry, Philip entered the room, where he found
-Constance alone. She was attired in black, and looked pale as death, and
-was evidently greatly agitated. She made the King a profound reverence,
-but did not raise her eyes towards him.
-
-“So you have been here for some days, I find,” cried Philip, “and have
-allowed me to remain in ignorance of your presence, though you know how
-anxious I have been to behold you again. I began to fear I had lost you
-for ever, and that you had really carried your threat into execution,
-and buried your charms in a convent.”
-
-“A great change has come over me, Sire,” rejoined Constance. “I have
-wholly abandoned that intention.”
-
-[Illustration: QUEEN MARY DISCOVERS THE PERFIDY OF THE KING.
- P. 155.]
-
-“I rejoice to hear it,” cried the King. “I dispatched Father Jerome to
-you, and I suppose his arguments prevailed?”
-
-“No, Sire,” rejoined Constance. “I have been turned aside from my
-purpose by better arguments than any Father Jerome could employ.”
-
-“Nay, I care not who dissuaded you,” replied Philip, “I am content with
-the resolution you have taken. I have been wretched—most wretched, since
-we parted, Constance.”
-
-“Your Majesty cannot have been half so wretched as I have been,” she
-rejoined. “However, I have in some degree recovered my peace of mind,
-and I beseech you not to plunge me into misery again.”
-
-“I must tell you how passionately I adore you,” exclaimed the King. “The
-love which you kindled in my breast when I first beheld you burns
-fiercer than ever, and cannot be extinguished. By my hopes of Paradise,
-fair Constance, I love you—only you.”
-
-“Cease, Sire, cease!” cried Constance. “I cannot listen to you—I must
-not.”
-
-“But you must—you shall listen to me,” cried Philip, still more
-passionately. “You _shall_ hear how constantly I have thought of you.
-Your image has been ever before me. I have tried to stifle my love, but
-without success. It has mastered me, as it masters me now. Behold me at
-your feet, sweet Constance!” he added, prostrating himself before her;
-“not the King—but your suppliant—your slave!”
-
-“Rise, Sire, I intreat you, from this unworthy posture,” cried
-Constance. “Think of your duty to the Queen—all your love should be
-given to her.”
-
-“Such love as I bear for you, sweet Constance, I cannot give to her
-Majesty,” rejoined Philip, “for as I have just declared, you have sole
-possession of my heart. You need fear no rival in the Queen.”
-
-“Oh! hush, Sire—hush!” exclaimed Constance, with the utmost alarm. “You
-are overheard! ha!—her Majesty!”
-
-“The Queen here!” exclaimed Philip, springing to his feet.
-
-And turning, he perceived that the Queen was pushing aside the hangings,
-and about to enter the room. Close behind her Majesty, whose looks
-proclaimed the depth of her indignation, came Sir John Gage. For a
-moment, Philip seemed embarrassed, but he quickly recovered himself.
-Mary regarded her faithless consort with flashing eyes, but repressed
-the bitter reproaches that rose to her lips, though her heart swelled
-almost to bursting, and the veins on her brow distended with rage.
-
-It was an awful moment, and Sir John Gage looked greatly troubled. The
-silence was broken by Constance, who flung herself at the Queen’s feet,
-exclaiming:
-
-“Do not judge me harshly, gracious Madam. Do not suppose that I have
-failed in duty to your Majesty. Do not deem that I have been a
-consenting party to this meeting. On my soul I have not. The King will
-confirm my assertion. Speak, Sire, speak!”
-
-Unable to resist this appeal, Philip said, “It is the truth, Madam. I
-alone am to blame.”
-
-“You hear, gracious Madam,” cried Constance, “his Majesty acquits me. My
-sole crime is, that I have unhappily attracted his attention.”
-
-“And that is crime enough, minion,” said Mary, regarding her fiercely.
-“You shall expiate the offence with your life. I will show you no mercy.
-Call in the guard, Sir John,” she added to Gage.
-
-“Take heed how you obey that order, Sir John,” interposed Philip. “I am
-equal in authority here, and I forbid you. Your Majesty will do well to
-pause,” he added, with stern significance, to the Queen, “ere a breach
-be made between us that cannot be closed.”
-
-“Oh! do not let me be the cause of misunderstanding between yourself and
-the King your consort, gracious Madam,” cried Constance. “I am not worth
-it. If my life will restore the peace I have unhappily disturbed, take
-it. I will lay it down freely.”
-
-“It will be best to let her go, Madam,” observed Sir John Gage in a low
-tone.
-
-There was a pause, during which it was evident that Mary was struggling
-hard with her feelings. Constance, who still remained in a kneeling
-posture, watched her countenance with the keenest anxiety. Folding his
-arms on his breast, Philip looked on coldly. Mary at length spoke.
-
-“You have said truly, minion,” she observed. “You are not worth a
-quarrel between the King and myself. His Majesty has sought to screen
-you, by taking all blame upon himself, but I am not to be deceived. If
-nothing more, you have been indiscreet.”
-
-“Indiscretion is a very venial fault,” rejoined Philip. “But even that
-cannot justly be laid to this damsel’s charge. Since her presence annoys
-you, let her leave the palace and return to her family.”
-
-“She _shall_ leave the palace, and that without delay,” rejoined Mary.
-“But she will be more secure in some religious house than with her
-family.”
-
-“I pray you let me return to my father,” implored Constance, who had
-risen to her feet. “I will die rather than give you further cause of
-anxiety. But, as your Majesty is aware, I have quitted the Church of
-Rome.”
-
-“A heretic!” exclaimed Philip, aghast at the unexpected declaration. “To
-what is this sad change attributable? When I first beheld you, you were
-zealous and devout.”
-
-“I am zealous and devout still, I trust, Sire,” rejoined Constance. “But
-my eyes have been opened, and I reject as idolatrous and superstitious
-the worship which I formerly practised.”
-
-“I lament to hear it,” replied Philip, with a look of pious horror. “My
-confessor, Father Alfonso, shall take you in hand. He will convince you
-of your errors.”
-
-“Nothing will shake me,” said Constance. “My belief is fixed. I would
-rather endure martyrdom than peril my salvation.”
-
-“Your firmness may be put to the test,” observed the Queen severely.
-“Your Majesty, methinks,” she added to Philip, “will scarcely attempt to
-defend her now.”
-
-“I am horror-stricken!” exclaimed the King. “I could not have believed
-in so sudden and sad a defection. Who is the author of this evil work?
-To whose baneful counsel have you listened? Is it from the would-be
-assassin, Derrick Carver, that you have imbibed these pernicious
-opinions?”
-
-“I have heard the truth from his lips, Sire,” returned Constance.
-
-“I guessed as much,” said Philip; “and it is from this polluted source
-that you expect the water of life to flow. I did not believe you capable
-of such weakness. I can no longer oppose her Majesty’s design of placing
-you in some religious house, where discipline and good counsel may bring
-you back to the faith from which you have swerved.”
-
-“If mild measures prove ineffectual, others must be adopted,” observed
-Mary.
-
-“Do with me as you will,” said Constance, resignedly. “I am in your
-Majesty’s hands, and am prepared to seal my faith with my blood.”
-
-“Were anything wanting to convince me of the necessity of utterly
-extirpating heresy from the realm, I should now be satisfied,” remarked
-Mary. “An example shall be made of this mischievous Derrick Carver. He
-shall be delivered over to the religious tribunals, to be dealt with
-according to his deserts. Prepare for immediate departure,” she added to
-Constance. “I myself will give instructions respecting you.”
-
-Constance bowed submissively.
-
-By this time the Queen’s anger towards her consort had somewhat
-subsided, and she said to him in a somewhat kindlier tone, “Your Majesty
-can have no further business here. I will pray you to accompany me.”
-
-Philip bowed. As he quitted the chamber with the Queen, he cast a
-parting glance at Constance, who remained in the same humble attitude,
-with her eyes fixed upon the ground.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IX.
-
- IN WHAT MANNER CONSTANCE FLED FROM HAMPTON COURT
- PALACE.
-
-
-The unhappy girl was still alone in the chamber, having scarcely moved
-since the departure of the royal pair, when the fold of tapestry that
-masked the doorway was drawn quickly aside, and Osbert Clinton stood
-before her, pale and agitated.
-
-“I have come to save you,” he cried, abruptly. “I know what has
-occurred. The Queen designs to send you to a convent.”
-
-“True,” she rejoined, sadly. “Her Majesty may deal with me as she thinks
-fit. But all efforts to compel me to return to the faith I have abjured
-will prove ineffectual.”
-
-“But this is not the real danger by which you are threatened,” he
-continued. “The King will not permit her Majesty’s intentions to be
-carried out, and has ordered me to convey you away privately to a secure
-retreat, where there will be no risk of discovery by his jealous
-consort. You will escape the convent, but only to encounter a worse
-fate.”
-
-“I will die rather than submit,” she cried, despairingly. “Pity me, kind
-Heaven! pity me!”
-
-“Hear me, Constance,” he cried. “The avowal I am about to make is wrung
-from me by the circumstances in which you are placed. I love you to
-desperation, and would plunge my sword in Philip’s heart rather than you
-should fall a sacrifice to him. Dismiss all doubts, and trust yourself
-with me. I will lay down my life for you.”
-
-“If I consent, whither would you take me?” she demanded. “But no! I
-cannot—dare not fly with you.”
-
-“You wrong me by these suspicions, Constance,” he cried, half
-reproachfully. “Loving you as I do, could I do aught to injure you?”
-
-“But the King himself professes to love me——”
-
-“He loves you not—his vows are false,” interrupted Osbert, bitterly.
-“Shun him as you would shame and dishonour. If you have any love for
-him, tear it from your breast—no matter what the pang!—it can only lead
-to guilt and remorse.”
-
-“I have no love for him now,” she rejoined; “and if for a moment I
-yielded credence to his vows and passionate declarations, I have
-expiated the offence by tears and contrition. My constant prayer has
-been never to behold him more.”
-
-“All further peril may be averted if you will confide in me. Give me a
-husband’s right to defend you, and not all the world shall tear you from
-me. You cannot return to your father. He would not dare to give you
-shelter. And to enable me to watch over and protect you without damage
-to your fair fame, we must be bound together by sacred ties.”
-
-“Speak of this hereafter,” she rejoined. “You have convinced me of your
-sincerity, and I will trust you. Take me hence—whither I care not—so I
-am freed from the King.”
-
-“Come then,” rejoined Osbert. “No one will stay us. I have an order from
-the King, which will prevent all hindrance.”
-
-“But you will endanger yourself by the step you are about to take,” she
-said, hesitating.
-
-“Heed not that,” he rejoined. “I am prepared for the worst. Come!”
-
-They were about to quit the chamber, when they were stopped by old
-Dorcas, to whom her mistress hastily explained the necessity of flight.
-
-“I can help you in this extremity,” exclaimed the old woman. “I will
-show you a ready means of leaving the palace without traversing the
-corridor. While lifting the hangings against yon wall, I discovered a
-secret door opening upon a staircase, which I had the curiosity to
-examine, and found it led through a small postern to the garden. I meant
-to tell you of my discovery.”
-
-“You could not have reserved it for a better moment,” said Osbert “Adopt
-this plan, it will be safest,” he added to Constance.
-
-“Heaven be praised!” she exclaimed. “I can now escape without
-imperilling you!”
-
-“Think not of me,” he rejoined. “Pass through the secret door at once,
-but do not enter the garden till night, when I will meet you in the
-yew-tree alley. Meanwhile, I will make preparations for your conveyance
-to a place of safety. Delay not, I beseech you. Each moment is
-precious.”
-
-Thus urged, Constance snatched up a mantle and a few other articles, and
-declared she was ready to depart; whereupon Osbert drew back the
-hangings, while old Dorcas touched the spring of the secret door, which
-was artfully contrived in the oak panels. Casting a grateful look at her
-preserver, Constance disappeared with her old attendant.
-
-Another minute and it would have been too late. Scarcely had the
-tapestry fallen to its place, when sounds proclaimed that several
-persons had entered the ante-chamber, and the next moment Sir John Gage
-presented himself, accompanied by Father Alfonso. They both looked
-surprised on finding Osbert alone.
-
-“You are too late, Sir John!” cried the young man, forcing a laugh. “The
-bird has flown.”
-
-“Flown! not out of the window, I presume; though I see not how she can
-otherwise have escaped,” rejoined Gage. “She cannot have passed through
-the corridor, or we must have met her. Where can she be?”
-
-“Nay, I can give you no information, Sir John,” rejoined Osbert. “On my
-arrival here a few moments ago, I found the room vacant, that is all I
-know.”
-
-“She appears to have taken her old attendant with her,” said Gage.
-“However, we shall easily discover her hiding-place. She cannot have
-quitted the palace.”
-
-“Stay! is there no closet in the room?” said Father Alfonso, peering
-round. “Ha! here is one—but it is empty,” he added, on opening it.
-
-“We must seek her elsewhere,” observed Gage. “I shall not be sorry if
-she has got away altogether,” he added in a low tone to Osbert, as they
-quitted the room, followed by Father Alfonso. “But what will her Majesty
-say to it?”
-
-“Rather, what will the King say,” rejoined Osbert. “He will be furious.”
-
-“It may be his contrivance,” remarked Gage. “I suspect you know more
-about the matter than you choose to tell, and could find the damsel if
-you thought proper.”
-
-All search for the fugitives proved fruitless. The secret staircase was
-not detected.
-
-When Constance’s disappearance was reported to the Queen, her Majesty
-was greatly irritated, and her suspicions fell upon the King. Philip was
-equally angry, and equally at fault, attributing Constance’s evasion to
-the Queen’s agency, and believing that her Majesty had had recourse to
-this stratagem to baffle his designs.
-
-Not until after midnight, and when all was still within the palace, did
-Osbert Clinton venture into the garden. Fortunately the night was dark
-and cloudy. On hearing his footsteps, Constance and her attendant came
-from out the alley in which they were hidden, and followed him
-noiselessly along various grassy paths to a gate opening upon the park.
-
-In a few moments more the party had reached the banks of the Thames,
-when Osbert gave a signal. Immediately the plash of oars was heard on
-the other side of the river, and a wherry, rowed by two men, could be
-descried through the gloom, pulling towards them.
-
-Constance and her old attendant were quickly placed within the boat by
-Osbert, and this was no sooner accomplished, than the boatman, without a
-moment’s delay, pushed off, and dashed swiftly down the stream.
-
-Osbert listened till the sound of the oars could no longer be heard, and
-then returned with a light heart to the palace, entering it as secretly
-as he had come forth.
-
-As Osbert had foreseen, messengers were dispatched by the Queen to
-Southampton, to ascertain whether Constance had sought refuge with her
-father. If so, she was instantly to be brought back. After three days’
-absence, the messengers returned, bringing with them Master Tyrrell. He
-could give no account of his daughter, but pledged himself to deliver
-her up at once to the Queen in case she might reappear. On this
-understanding he was immediately released.
-
-Another circumstance which occurred at this juncture contributed to
-heighten the Queen’s displeasure. She had instructed the messengers sent
-to Southampton to arrest Derrick Carver; but on the very day before
-their arrival, the enthusiast, who by this time had recovered from his
-wounds, had quitted the hospital of the Domus Dei, and, it was thought,
-had passed over to France, as a vessel had just sailed thither from the
-port. In whatever way it was accomplished, Carver’s escape was a source
-of vexation to the Queen.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER X.
-
- WHERE CONSTANCE FOUND A PLACE OF REFUGE.
-
-
-An old habitation situated on the banks of the river between the gardens
-of Durham-place and the Savoy Hospital, then recently restored by Mary,
-served Constance as an asylum. Thither she had been brought, after
-remaining a few days in a little hostel near Richmond.
-
-The house had been long uninhabited, and was in a very dilapidated
-state. At the back there was a tolerably extensive garden, facing the
-river, and containing several fine trees, but, like the house to which
-it appertained, it was much neglected. Three or four back rooms, looking
-upon the garden, had been hastily furnished; but no change was made in
-the front of the habitation, for fear of exciting suspicion. Luckily,
-the garden was not overlooked, being bounded on the west by the high
-walls of Durham-place.
-
-Though shut out from the world, Constance was far from finding her
-present mode of existence wearisome. Her time was fully employed either
-in her devotions, in reading, or in some feminine occupation. She never
-ventured forth except into the garden, and only took exercise there at
-night.
-
-Of necessity, Osbert’s visits were rare, and stealthily paid. As the
-safest course, he approached the house by water, landed in a wherry at
-the stairs of Durham-place, and then scaled the garden wall. These short
-and stolen visits, which were always paid at night, could not be
-otherwise than agreeable to Constance, and she looked forward to his
-coming with interest; and if, as sometimes chanced, he did not appear at
-the usual hour, she retired sadly.
-
-Under such circumstances, it will not appear surprising that the
-gratitude felt by the damsel for her preserver should ripen into a
-warmer feeling. After the first ardent declaration of his passion made
-to her, Osbert refrained for a while from renewing his suit; but at
-length, emboldened by the evident change in her manner, he ventured
-again, with as much impassioned earnestness as before, to pour forth his
-protestations of affection, coupled with entreaties to her consent to a
-speedy union.
-
-To these oft-repeated solicitations she at last replied that she would
-not attempt to disguise her feelings, but would frankly own that he was
-now absolute master of her heart, yet still there was a serious obstacle
-to their marriage.
-
-“An obstacle?” exclaimed Osbert. “Of what nature? Can it not be
-overcome? Speak! speak!”
-
-“Herein, then, it lies,” she rejoined. “Our creeds are different. I have
-abjured the errors and idolatries of Rome, while you still cling to
-them.”
-
-“Granted,” replied Osbert; “but this need be no hindrance to our union.
-I shall not quarrel with you on account of your religion. Who knows,” he
-added lightly, “but that in due time you may convert me?”
-
-“Heaven grant me power to do so!” she exclaimed, fervently. “Oh! that I
-could withdraw you from the paths of error, and bring you to those of
-truth. But much as I love you—much as I owe you—till you are converted,
-I never can be yours. I have scruples of conscience which cannot be
-overcome. I should not be happy if I felt there was a barrier between us
-which neither could pass. Better far we should never come together than
-be hereafter estranged. I could not respect you—could not love you with
-my whole heart, if you continued a papist.”
-
-“But I have said I may possibly be converted,” said Osbert.
-
-“Your conversion must take place before our marriage,” rejoined
-Constance. “On that condition alone will I consent.”
-
-“Well, then, commence the good work,” he said. “I promise to be a
-patient listener, and will strive to profit by your exhortations.”
-
-Gladly she obeyed, and proceeded to employ the arguments which had
-proved so prevailing in her own case, and with every prospect of
-success, her influence over her hearer being unbounded.
-
-But though this difficulty was overcome, another arose. Constance
-declared that her father’s sanction to her marriage was indispensable.
-In vain Osbert remonstrated. She remained firm, and finding she could
-not be moved, he at last set out for Southampton, to see Master Tyrrell
-on the subject.
-
-The old merchant was indisposed to listen to him. He was deeply offended
-with his daughter. He bewailed her apostacy, and declared he would
-neither receive her under his roof, nor hold any intercourse with her,
-so long as she entertained heretical opinions. If she returned, he
-should deliver her to the Queen, in fulfilment of his pledge. As a
-staunch Romanist, he could not conscientiously support a heretic, even
-though she were his own flesh and blood. Let Constance recant the
-religious opinions she had so imprudently adopted, and he would receive
-her with open arms. Till such time, she must not come near him. He
-concluded his tirade by refusing consent to the marriage.
-
-Deeply disappointed at his want of success, Osbert returned to London.
-On seeking Constance’s place of shelter, he found to his surprise, that
-there was a guest in the house. This was Derrick Carver, who it will be
-remembered, disappeared from Southampton just before the order for his
-arrest arrived, and had escaped, as was supposed, to France. Instead of
-flying his country, however, Carver had proceeded along the coast to his
-native place, Brightelmstone, where he remained for a short time, but,
-fearing discovery, he removed to Lewes, and thence to London.
-
-Being nearly destitute, he had endured great hardship, and was driven
-almost to extremity, when he accidentally met old Dorcas, who was
-purchasing provisions, and following her, made himself known, as soon as
-he could do so with safety. Touched by his miserable condition, the
-kind-hearted old dame took him home with her. He was joyfully received
-by Constance, and offered an asylum, which he gratefully accepted.
-
-Such a guest, it will be easily conceived, was by no means agreeable to
-Osbert, and he would gladly have got rid of him, had it been possible.
-Carver’s presence introduced a new element of danger by increasing the
-chances of discovery, while his society had a very perceptible effect
-upon Constance’s spirits and manner. Before his arrival, she had quite
-regained her serenity. But the sternness and austerity of the religious
-fanatic had cast a gloom over her, which could not be dispelled. The
-greater part of her time was passed in prayer, in the perusal of godly
-books, or in listening to Carver’s exhortations.
-
-Osbert was obliged to inform her that he had failed in obtaining her
-father’s consent, but he earnestly besought her to fulfil her promise,
-and make him happy by becoming his bride.
-
-Before assenting, she consulted Derrick Carver, who at once decided that
-under such circumstances the marriage could not take place. She must
-perforce wait. The enthusiast’s aim seemed to be to alienate her
-thoughts from things of this world, and wean her, as he said, from all
-carnal affections. No wonder Osbert regarded him with dislike.
-
-But the unhappy lover had another and more serious cause of disquietude.
-He had trusted that distractions of various kinds would efface
-Constance’s image from the King’s breast. But he was deceived. Though
-constantly engaged in some little affair of gallantry, concerning which
-he made no secret to Osbert, Philip often spoke of her, and in terms
-showing that his passion was unabated. Osbert’s jealous rage at these
-confidences well-nigh caused him to betray himself, and his anger was
-not lessened when the King expressed his firm conviction that Constance
-must sooner or later fall into his power. Though Osbert deemed such a
-mischance improbable, the apprehension of it filled him with uneasiness.
-
-One day Philip, who treated him with great familiarity, jestingly
-remarked:—
-
-“So you have got some secret love affair on hand, I hear, and nightly
-visit your inamorata.”
-
-“Who can have told your Majesty this absurd story?” rejoined Osbert,
-trying to hide his confusion by a laugh.
-
-“No matter how I learnt it,” said Philip. “Your manner convinces me it
-is true. But why should you be ashamed to confess the affair? Most of
-the young court gallants plume themselves upon their successes, and talk
-openly of them.”
-
-“I am not one of those senseless boasters,” observed Osbert, gravely.
-
-“Now, by my faith, you take the matter so seriously, that I am satisfied
-there is more in it than I supposed,” cried the King. “My curiosity is
-piqued. I must know who has thus enslaved you. Does she belong to the
-city or the court?”
-
-“Your Majesty will pardon me, but I cannot answer these questions.”
-
-“As you please, Sir. I will press you no further. But take care. I shall
-find out the lady. Nothing escapes me, as you well know. Had you told me
-who she is, I should have been satisfied, but since you attempt
-concealment, look to yourself—ha! ha!”
-
-Though Philip laughed while saying this, there was a half-menace in his
-tone that increased Osbert’s alarm.
-
-Apprehensive that his movements might be watched, Osbert refrained that
-night from his customary visit to Constance, but embarking as usual,
-instead of proceeding to Durham-place, crossed to the other side of the
-river. That he had acted wisely, was proved by the fact of another boat
-following him; and it soon became evident that he was watched. Next
-night he acted with like caution, but nothing occurred to excite his
-suspicions.
-
-On the following night, therefore, he ventured to repair to Constance’s
-hiding-place. But, instead of proceeding thither by water, he took a
-circuitous route, so as to mislead those who watched him, if any such
-there were.
-
-Constance, who had been extremely uneasy at his unwonted absence, was
-yet more alarmed when she learned the cause of it; but he succeeded in
-allaying her fears, by telling her he would speedily find her another
-and yet more secure asylum, where she would be free from all risk of
-molestation.
-
-“Methinks you magnify the peril,” observed Derrick Carver. “Howbeit, if
-Mistress Constance elects to quit this house, and seek another place of
-refuge, I will go with her. You may trust her to my care.”
-
-“I am content to do so,” replied Osbert. “The danger is greater than you
-seem to imagine. After what has occurred, I do not think she can tarry
-longer in London; but by to-morrow night I will have arranged some
-definite plan, and, meantime, you must prepare for departure.”
-
-“I am ready at any moment,” cried Constance. “Now—if you deem it
-expedient.”
-
-“Nay, there is no such haste,” rejoined Osbert. “By flying without due
-preparation, you would incur yet greater risk. Two days hence you shall
-be in perfect safety.”
-
-“Alas!” exclaimed Constance, “my mind misgives me, and I fear some dire
-calamity is in store for me.”
-
-“If it be so, you must bear it with fortitude,” said Derrick Carver. “It
-has been my earnest endeavour to strengthen you for such an hour, and I
-trust my efforts have not been in vain, but that you may be equal to
-whatever trial you are subjected. Nay, even should you be called upon to
-attest your devotion to the Gospel by enduring fiery torments, I am
-assured your courage will not forsake you, but that you will earn a
-crown of martyrdom.”
-
-“Heaven, in its mercy, grant she may be spared any such terrible trial!”
-exclaimed Osbert, shuddering.
-
-“Rather than deny my faith, and return to that which I have abjured, I
-will suffer death in any shape,” said Constance, “even accompanied by
-the most cruel torments.”
-
-“Your words fill me with joy, daughter,” rejoined Carver, “and prove
-that my teaching has not been thrown away. Thus prepared, you need have
-no fear.”
-
-“I am resigned to whatever may happen,” said Constance.
-
-“Self-preservation is as much a duty as any other,” said Osbert, “and
-ought not to be neglected. Though prepared for the worst, you must not
-expose yourself to needless risk.”
-
-“I have said I am ready to depart whenever you may enjoin me to do so,”
-replied Constance, “and will go wheresoever you may direct.”
-
-“I neither oppose her going, nor counsel her tarrying here,” said
-Derrick Carver. “Act as we may, Heaven’s designs will be fulfilled.”
-
-After some further discourse to the like effect, Osbert took leave,
-promising to return at the same hour on the following night.
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XI.
-
- HOW CONSTANCE’S RETREAT WAS DISCOVERED.
-
-
-The next day passed as usual with Constance. At night she was alone in
-the room, the windows of which have been described as opening upon the
-garden, and anxiously expecting Osbert’s coming.
-
-She was seated at a small table, perusing by the light of a single
-taper, which dimly illuminated the large but scantily-furnished
-apartment, one of the controversial tracts of the day, and essaying, but
-in vain, to fix her thoughts on what she read. Ever and anon she arose,
-and, going to the window, looked forth. The night was profoundly dark,
-and nothing was discernible except the trees skirting the lawn.
-
-“He is later than usual,” she thought, as time went on. “Will he not
-come?”
-
-Scarcely had she asked herself the question, when she distinctly heard
-footsteps without, and, concluding it must be Osbert, she passed through
-the window, and flew to meet him. She could just descry a figure wrapped
-in a mantle, advancing towards her from beneath a tree.
-
-In another moment this person, whom she took to be her lover, reached
-her, and seized her hand. Startled by the proceeding, she involuntarily
-exclaimed, “Is it you?”
-
-“Yes, ’tis I—Osbert,” rejoined the other, under his breath.
-
-“I had almost given you up,” she returned. “I feared something had
-occurred to prevent your coming.”
-
-The person she addressed made no reply. He had recognised her voice, and
-mentally ejaculated, “Can it be possible that it is Constance Tyrrell!”
-
-“You do not answer,” she said, after a pause, “and your manner seems
-strange—very strange.”
-
-“’Tis she, by all the saints!” muttered the other. “Let us go in!” he
-added, drawing her through the open window into the room.
-
-No sooner were they within the influence of the light than the
-countenance of him she most dreaded on earth was revealed to Constance.
-
-“The King!” she exclaimed, in accents of affright.
-
-“Ay, the King,” rejoined Philip, regarding her with fierce exultation.
-“So, I have found you at last, and where I looked for you least. Little
-did I deem you were the beauty secluded with such jealous care by Osbert
-Clinton. Little did I expect, when I took the trouble to ascertain who
-he kept concealed, that I should be so richly rewarded. Never for a
-moment did I suppose that he would dare to rob me of my chief treasure.
-But he shall pay dearly for his audacity and treachery.”
-
-“Be not unjust towards him, Sire,” rejoined Constance. “In Osbert’s
-place, you would have acted as he has acted. He loved me, and seeing the
-peril in which I stood, did not hesitate to deliver me.”
-
-“And you have not proved ungrateful for the service,” retorted Philip,
-bitterly. “You have requited his devotion. The love refused to me has
-been bestowed freely on him.”
-
-“Osbert’s love for me was not dishonourable, Sire,” she replied, “and in
-requiting it I committed no crime. I could not return your Majesty’s
-love without guilt. By this time the passion I was unhappy enough to
-inspire you with must have subsided, and you will view my conduct less
-harshly.”
-
-“You are mistaken, Madam,” rejoined Philip, sternly. “I have never
-ceased to love you. I cannot regard you with indifference—even though
-you deserve that I should do so. You are necessary to my happiness. You
-must—you shall be mine.”
-
-“Never!” exclaimed Constance, energetically.
-
-“Hear me,” pursued the King; “you are now wholly in my power. Having
-found you, be assured I shall not part with you again. I am willing to
-excuse your conduct—to pardon your lover’s disobedience and deceit—nay,
-more, to continue my favour towards him—but this consideration on my
-part must be met by complaisance on yours.”
-
-“I reject the proposal without a moment’s hesitation, Sire,” cried
-Constance, with scorn.
-
-“Then mark what I have to say further,” rejoined Philip. “I repeat, you
-are wholly in my power. Nothing can deliver you. On your decision hangs
-your lover’s life. You—you will cause his immediate arrest—his
-imprisonment, torture—ay, torture—and death.”
-
-“Oh, say not so, Sire!” she cried, all her firmness deserting her. “What
-has he done to deserve such barbarous treatment?”
-
-“He has dared to disobey me,” rejoined Philip. “He has stepped between
-me and the object of my desires. But for your sake I am content to
-forego revenge—nay, to heap greater favours on his head. Will you cast
-him into a dungeon? Will you doom him to torture and death?”
-
-“I cannot save him by the sacrifice you propose, Sire,” she rejoined, in
-tones of anguish. “Neither would he consent to be so saved.”
-
-“You have avouched the truth, Constance,” exclaimed Osbert, springing
-through the open window, and placing himself between her and the King.
-“A thousand deaths rather than such a sacrifice.”
-
-“My clemency, I find, is thrown away,” said Philip, haughtily. “Yet I
-will give you a few minutes for reflection. Perhaps your resolution may
-change.” And he moved towards the window.
-
-“It is needless, Sire,” rejoined Osbert. “Our determination is taken.”
-
-“Then prepare to part for ever,” said Philip, sternly. “As to you,
-audacious and insensate traitor, you shall learn whose anger you have
-braved. It will be small alleviation, methinks, to your imprisonment to
-know that your mistress is in my power.”
-
-“Fear not the threat, Osbert,” said Constance. “I will never yield to
-him.”
-
-“I do not ask your consent,” rejoined Philip, derisively. “You are
-caught in a net from which there is no escape.”
-
-“Sooner than this shall be, my sword shall free the country from a
-tyrant,” cried Osbert, plucking his rapier from its sheath.
-
-“Ha! do you dare to raise your hand against me, traitor?” exclaimed
-Philip, stepping towards him, while Constance flung her arms about her
-lover, so as to prevent any movement on his part.
-
-“Let him go,” continued the King, after a pause, during which he sternly
-regarded the pair. “He wants the courage to play the assassin.”
-
-“You are right, Sire,” rejoined Osbert. “Draw, and defend your life.”
-
-“Peace, madman!” cried Philip, disdainfully. “Think you I will deign to
-cross swords with you?”
-
-“Heaven grant me patience, I am driven to the verge of frenzy!”
-ejaculated Osbert, distractedly.
-
-“At last you are beginning to comprehend your true position,” observed
-Philip, in a taunting tone, “and perceive that you are utterly without
-help.”
-
-“Not utterly,” cried a deep voice. And Derrick Carver strode into the
-room. “Heaven will not desert them in their need. Thou hast uttered
-threats against them which thou wilt never live to execute. Thou has
-ventured into this dwelling, but wilt never return from it. My hand
-failed me when I first struck at thee, but it will not fail me now.”
-
-“Make the attempt, then, if thou think’st so, assassin!” cried Philip,
-keeping his eye steadily upon him.
-
-“Hold!” exclaimed Osbert. “His life is sacred.”
-
-“Not in my eyes,” rejoined Carver. “It were a crime to my country and to
-my religion to spare their deadliest foe. He shall die by my hand.”
-
-“I say it must not be,” cried Osbert. “No harm must be done him.
-Persist, and I come to his defence.”
-
-“Fool! you destroy yourself, and her who should be dearer to you than
-life, by this mistimed weakness,” rejoined Derrick Carver. “Leave him to
-me.”
-
-“Again I say, forbear!” cried Osbert.
-
-“I owe you no obedience, and will show none,” retorted Carver, fiercely.
-“Have at thy heart, tyrant!” he exclaimed, drawing his sword.
-
-But ere he could make the meditated attack, Philip placed a silver
-whistle to his lips, and sounding it, Rodomont Bittern, with his sword
-drawn in his hand, and followed by half a dozen halberdiers, entered
-through the window. The party instantly fell upon Derrick Carver, and,
-after a brief struggle, disarmed him.
-
-“By Saint Thomas!” exclaimed Rodomont, regarding the enthusiast with
-surprise, “this is the murtherous villain whom we caught at Southampton.
-I cannot be mistaken in his ill-favoured visage.”
-
-“I will not deny myself,” rejoined the other. “I am Derrick Carver.
-Heaven has permitted thee to thwart my righteous purpose for the second
-time.”
-
-“A plain proof that thy purpose is damnable, and that Heaven is against
-thee, thou bloodthirsty villain,” rejoined Rodomont. “What is your
-Majesty’s pleasure concerning him?” he asked of the King.
-
-“Take him to the Tower,” said Philip.
-
-“It shall be done, Sire. Have you any further commands?”
-
-“Ay,” replied Philip. “An hour ago I would not have believed that Osbert
-Clinton would raise his hand against me, but he has done so, and his
-life is forfeit. Take him also with you.”
-
-“Here is my sword, Sir,” said Osbert, delivering it to Rodomont. “I am
-ready to attend you.”
-
-Seating himself at the table, on which writing materials were placed,
-Philip took a paper from his doublet and proceeded to sign it. Just as
-he was about to consign the warrant to Rodomont, Constance, who had
-appeared transfixed with terror, rushed forward and threw herself at his
-feet.
-
-“Have mercy on him, Sire!” she cried. “Full well I know what will be his
-fate if sent to the Tower. Oh spare him! spare him!”
-
-“I cannot listen to your entreaties,” rejoined Philip, coldly. “He has
-been guilty of high treason, and must pay the penalty of his offence.”
-
-“Do not intercede for me, Constance,” said Osbert. “It is useless; he
-has no pity in his nature.”
-
-“I have none for those who deceive me,” rejoined Philip, sternly. “Take
-him hence, Sir,” he added to Rodomont. “Here is your warrant.”
-
-“Oh no! let him not go thus!” shrieked Constance, starting to her feet,
-and falling into her lover’s arms, “You will not separate us, Sire?”
-
-“Wherefore not?” demanded Philip. “Is he your husband?”
-
-“Ay, in the eyes of Heaven. I am affianced to him,” she replied.
-
-“Even were you wedded to him you could not accompany him,” rejoined the
-King. “But no marriage will ever take place between you. Bid him a
-lasting farewell. You will meet no more on earth.”
-
-“No more! You cannot mean it, Sire. Oh, unsay those terrible words!”
-shrieked Constance.
-
-Philip remained inflexible.
-
-“Calm yourself, Constance,” said Osbert. “I heed not what may happen to
-myself. My sole distress is in leaving you.”
-
-“Fear nothing on my account,” she rejoined, in a low tone. “Heaven will
-protect me. Yet I will make one last effort to save you. Oh, Sire,” she
-added, approaching the King, “as you are great and powerful, be generous
-and merciful. Forgive him. He will offend no more. I am the cause of his
-disobedience. When I am gone he will be faithful as ever.”
-
-“On one condition I will spare him,” said Philip, in a low tone.
-
-“I dare not ask your Majesty what that condition is?” rejoined
-Constance, trembling.
-
-“You may easily guess it,” returned Philip. “Be mine.”
-
-“Then all hope is over,” sighed Constance. “I will die rather than
-assent.”
-
-“So you think now,” muttered Philip; “but I will find means to shake
-your stubbornness. Take hence the prisoners,” he added aloud to
-Rodomont.
-
-“I am equally guilty—if guilt there be,” cried Constance, with a loud
-voice. “I take all present to witness that I utterly reject the
-doctrines of the Romish Church, and hold its ceremonies to be vain,
-superfluous, superstitious, and abominable.”
-
-“Be silent, imprudent girl,” cried Philip.
-
-“Be not afraid to speak out, daughter,” cried Derrick Carver. “Truly you
-have profited by my exhortations.”
-
-“I will never forsake my opinions,” cried Constance, firmly, “but will
-maintain them at any tribunal before which I may be brought. After this
-declaration and confession, your Majesty must send me with the other
-prisoners.”
-
-“You have indeed put it out of my power to befriend you,” rejoined
-Philip, angrily. “Since you ask to be brought before a religious
-tribunal, you shall have your wish.”
-
-“I have succeeded in my design,” whispered Constance to Osbert. “I shall
-not be separated from you. Your Majesty has conferred a boon upon me by
-this decision,” she added to the King, “and I humbly thank you for it.
-Now, Sir,” to Rodomont, “you can take me to the Tower with my friends.”
-
-“Is such your Majesty’s pleasure?” demanded Rodomont.
-
-“No,” replied Philip. “Let her be conveyed to some place of
-imprisonment, but not to the Tower.”
-
-“An please your Majesty, there is the Lollards’ Tower at Lambeth Palace,
-where heretics are oft confined,” observed Rodomont. “No better prison
-lodgings can be found than the cells therein.”
-
-“Are the cells strong and secure?” demanded the King.
-
-“Marry, as strong and secure as the dungeons of the Tower, Sire,”
-replied Rodomont.
-
-“I have heard of those prison chambers in the Lollards’ Tower,” rejoined
-Philip, “but did not bethink me of them at the moment. Take Mistress
-Constance Tyrrell forthwith to Lambeth Palace, and see her safely
-bestowed—safely, I say, but with all comfort and convenience that the
-prison will admit of—d’ye heed? Take Derrick Carver also thither, and
-let him be securely lodged. The ecclesiastical court shall deal with
-him. No intercourse whatever must be allowed between the prisoners.”
-
-“Your injunctions shall be strictly obeyed, Sire,” replied Rodomont.
-
-“I have changed my mind in regard to Osbert Clinton,” pursued Philip.
-“In consideration of the important services he has heretofore rendered
-me, I am disposed to overlook the grave offence he has committed. He is
-pardoned.”
-
-There was a brief pause, but no word of gratitude escaped Osbert.
-
-“Do you not hear, Sir?” said Rodomont, as he gave back the sword to
-Osbert. “Have you no thanks for the grace vouchsafed you by his
-Majesty?”
-
-“The grace is unsolicited by me, and claims no thanks,” rejoined Osbert,
-almost fiercely.
-
-“Leave him alone,” said Philip; “his mind is disordered. When the fit
-has passed, and he is become calm, he will think differently. Away at
-once to Lambeth Palace with the prisoners.”
-
-“Constance!” exclaimed Osbert, rushing towards her.
-
-“Farewell for ever!” she rejoined. “Do not grieve for me. Now I know you
-are free, I can bear any sufferings that may be inflicted upon me.”
-
-“My freedom shall be employed for your preservation,” he whispered. “I
-will accomplish your liberation, or perish in the attempt.”
-
-“I forbid it,” she returned. “Henceforward I shall strive to shake off
-all earthly ties, and fix my thoughts entirely upon Heaven. Farewell for
-ever!”
-
-With this she disengaged herself from him, and passed forth from the
-room with Derrick Carver, attended by the guard, and followed by
-Rodomont. Two armed attendants, stationed near the window, remained with
-the King.
-
-“A word before I go,” said Philip, approaching Osbert, and speaking in a
-tone so low and deep as to be inaudible by the attendants. “On peril of
-your life, I charge you to hold no further intercourse of any kind with
-Constance. Look upon her as dead—for dead she is to you. Return to your
-duty, and I will think no more of what has just occurred.”
-
-So saying, he quitted the room with his attendants, leaving Osbert
-overwhelmed by despair.
-
-While Philip returned in his barque to Whitehall Palace, a barge
-conveyed the two prisoners to Lambeth Palace.
-
-On arriving there, they were detained for a short time in the guard-room
-of the ancient gateway, and as soon as all had been made ready, they
-were lodged in the prison chambers assigned them in the Lollards’ Tower.
-
- End of the Second Book.
-
-
-
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- BOOK III.
- LAMBETH PALACE.
-
- CHAPTER I.
-
- HOW CARDINAL POLE ARRIVED IN ENGLAND, AND HOW HE
- WAS WELCOMED BY THE KING AND QUEEN.
-
-
-The court returned to Whitehall in November, Parliament being about to
-meet in the middle of that month.
-
-One morning, as the royal pair were walking together in the west gallery
-overlooking the garden, the Lord Chancellor presented himself with a
-despatch in his hand. It was easy to perceive, from the joyous
-expression of his countenance, that he brought good tidings.
-
-“Welcome, my good lord,” said Mary. “I see you have satisfactory
-intelligence to communicate. Have you heard from Rome?”
-
-“I have just received this transcript of the decree which has been sent
-to Cardinal Pole by the Pope,” replied Gardiner, “in which his Holiness,
-after due deliberation, has agreed to extend the privileges of the
-Legate, so as to enable him to act on all occasions with the same
-plentitude of power as the Pope himself. In regard to church revenues
-and goods, his Holiness fully recognises the great difficulty of the
-question, feeling it to be the main obstacle to the nation’s recognition
-of the Papal supremacy, and he therefore invests his Eminence with the
-most ample power to agree and compound with the present owners; to
-assure to them their possessions, on whatever title they may hold them;
-and to exempt them from any duty of restitution.”
-
-“This is glad news indeed!” exclaimed the Queen. “Parliament meets in a
-few days. Your first business must be to repeal the attainder of the
-Cardinal, who will then be free to return to his own country, and aid us
-with his counsels. Hasten his arrival, I pray you, my lord, by all means
-in your power. I shall not feel perfectly happy till I behold him!”
-
-“There shall not be a moment’s needless delay, rely upon it, gracious
-Madam,” replied Gardiner. “The repeal of the attainder may be considered
-as already accomplished, since no opposition will now be made to the
-measure. Meantime, an escort shall be immediately despatched to Brussels
-to bring over his Eminence with all honour to this country.”
-
-Having nothing more to lay before their Majesties, he then bowed and
-withdrew.
-
-Parliament was opened by the King and Queen in person, a sword of state
-and a cap of maintenance being borne before each of them as they went in
-state to the House of Lords. Everything proceeded as satisfactorily as
-had been anticipated by Gardiner. The first bill brought before the
-Lords was that for reversing Pole’s attainder, which, being quickly
-passed, was sent down to the Commons, and read thrice in one day; after
-which it received the royal assent, the impression of the great seal
-being taken off in gold.
-
-Meantime, in confident anticipation of this event, a brilliant escort,
-comprising Lord Paget, Sir Edward Hastings, Sir William Cecil, and forty
-gentlemen of good birth, had been despatched to Brussels, to bring back
-the illustrious exile to his own country. As soon as intimation was
-received by Pole that he was free to return, he took leave of the
-Emperor, and set out with his escort for England.
-
-Among the Cardinal’s suite was one of whom some account may be
-necessary. Years ago, while studying at the celebrated university of
-Padua, Pole contracted a friendship with Ludovico Priuli, a young
-Venetian noble, distinguished for his personal accomplishments, refined
-manners, and love of learning. From this date the two friends became
-inseparable. Possessed of an ample fortune, Priuli, from his position,
-might have filled the highest offices in the Venetian Republic, but he
-preferred sharing Pole’s labours, and proved a most valuable coadjutor
-to him. Chosen as successor to the Bishop of Brescia by Pope Julius
-III., Priuli declined to exercise his functions, and even refused the
-purple rather than quit his friend. He had remained with Pole during his
-retirement at the convent of Maguzano, had attended him to Brussels and
-to Paris, whither the Cardinal went to negotiate terms of peace between
-Spain and France, and of course accompanied him to England. Besides the
-Lord Priuli, Pole was attended by his secretary, Floribello, an
-excellent scholar, together with the Signori Stella and Rollo, both men
-of learning and piety, though somewhat advanced in years.
-
-Owing to the infirm state of his health, the Cardinal was unable to
-proceed far without resting, and after a week’s slow travel he reached
-Calais (then, it need scarcely be said, in possession of England, though
-soon afterwards lost), where he was received by the governor with a
-distinction rarely shown to any other than a crowned head.
-
-Pole attended high mass at the cathedral, and the populace clad in
-holiday attire, flocked thither to receive his blessing. One
-circumstance occurred which was regarded as a most favourable omen. For
-more than a week strong adverse winds had prevailed in the Channel, but
-a favourable change suddenly took place, promising a swift and pleasant
-passage to the Cardinal.
-
-A royal vessel awaited him, in which he embarked with his train, and
-escorted by six men-of-war, well armed, and under the command of the
-Lord High Admiral, he sailed on a bright sunny day for England, and,
-impelled by a fresh wind, arrived in a few hours at Dover.
-
-A royal salute was fired from the guns of the castle as the Cardinal
-landed, and he was received by his nephew, Lord Montague, son of his
-elder brother, who had been put to death by Henry VIII. With Lord
-Montague were several other noblemen and gentlemen, amongst whom were
-the mayor and the town authorities, and besides these there was a vast
-miscellaneous concourse.
-
-No sooner did the Cardinal set foot on the mole, closely followed by his
-other nephew, Sir Edward Hastings, and Lord Priuli, than the whole
-assemblage prostrated themselves before him. Spreading his arms over
-them, Pole gave them his solemn benediction. All eyes were fixed on the
-venerable and majestic figure before them—all ears were strained to
-catch his words. The noble cast of the Cardinal’s countenance,
-proclaiming his royal descent—his reverend air, increased by the long
-grey beard that descended to his waist—the benignity and sweetness of
-his looks—the stateliness of his deportment—all produced an
-indescribable effect on the spectators. Lofty of stature, and spare of
-person—the result of frequent fastings—Pole, notwithstanding the
-ailments under which he laboured, carried himself erect, and ever
-maintained a most dignified deportment. To complete the picture we
-desire to present, it may be necessary to say that his garments were
-those proper to his eminent ecclesiastical rank, namely, a scarlet
-soutane, rochet, and short purple mantle. His silk gloves and hose were
-scarlet in hue, and from his broad red hat depended on either side long
-cords, terminating in tassels of two knots each. These garments became
-him well, and heightened the imposing effect of his presence.
-
-Behind him stood his friend, Lord Priuli, who was nearly of his own age,
-though he looked full ten years younger, and appeared scarcely past the
-prime of life. The noble Venetian had a countenance which Titian would
-have delighted to paint, so handsome was it, so grave and full of
-thought. Priuli was attired in black taffetas, over which he wore a long
-silk gown of the same colour, and had a black skull-cap on his head.
-
-Signor Floribello, Pole’s secretary, was a Roman, and had a massive and
-antique cast of countenance, which might have become one of his
-predecessors of the Augustan age. He had a grave, scholar-like aspect,
-and was attired in dark habiliments. With him were the Cardinal’s other
-attendants, Stella and Rolla, neither of whom merit special description.
-The former was the Cardinal’s steward, and the latter his comptroller,
-and each wore a gold chain around his neck.
-
-Lord Montague was a very goodly personage, and bore such a remarkable
-resemblance to his ill-fated father, that Pole exclaimed, as he tenderly
-embraced him, “I could almost fancy that my long-lost and much-lamented
-brother had come to life again. I doubt not you possess your father’s
-excellent qualities of head and heart, as well as his good looks.”
-
-“I trust I am no degenerate son, dear and venerated uncle,” replied
-Montague. “But I would my father had lived to see this day, and to
-welcome you back to the land from which you have been so long and so
-unjustly exiled.”
-
-“Heaven’s will be done!” ejaculated Pole, fervently. “I do not repine,
-though I have never ceased to lament the calamities and afflictions I
-have brought upon my family.”
-
-“Think not of them now, dear uncle,” rejoined Lord Montague. “They are
-passed and gone. The tyrant who inflicted these injuries is in his
-grave. Happier days have dawned upon us. Your brother yet lives in me,
-to honour and serve you. Perchance your martyred mother now looks down
-from that heaven which her destroyer shall never enter, and joys at her
-son’s return.”
-
-“It may be,” replied the Cardinal, glancing upwards, “and ere long I
-hope to join her, for my sojourn in this Vale of Tears is nearly ended;
-but I have much to do while I tarry here. Oh! my good nephew! what mixed
-emotions of joy and sorrow agitate my breast—joy at returning to the
-country of my birth—sorrow for the relatives and friends I have lost.
-Many a time and oft, during my long banishment, have I besought Heaven
-to allow me to return and lay my bones in my native land; and now that
-my prayers have been granted, I tremble and am sad, for I feel like a
-stranger.”
-
-“You will not be a stranger long, dear uncle,” returned Lord Montague.
-“There is not one of this throng who does not feel that Heaven has sent
-you to us to give us a blessing, of which we have so long been
-deprived.”
-
-As he spoke, the crowd, which had been pressing on them, could no longer
-be kept back, but completely surrounded the Cardinal; those nearest him
-throwing themselves at his feet, kissing his garments, trying to embrace
-his knees, and making every possible demonstration of reverence. Little
-children were held up to him; old men struggled to approach him; and it
-was long before he could extricate himself from the throng, which he did
-with great gentleness and consideration.
-
-Graciously declining the hospitality proffered by the mayor, the
-Cardinal proceeded with his suite to the Priory of Saint Martin, where
-he tarried for the night.
-
-On the next day, attended by an immense _cortége_, and having two great
-silver crosses, two massive silver pillars, and two silver pole-axes
-borne before him, as emblems of his Legantine authority, he journeyed to
-Canterbury. Here he heard mass in the magnificent cathedral, of which he
-was so soon to become head, and rested at the palace.
-
-On the second day he proceeded to Rochester, his escort increasing as he
-went on; and on the third day he reached Gravesend, where he was met by
-the Bishop of Durham, the Earl of Shrewsbury, and other important
-personages, who had been dispatched by their Majesties to offer him
-their congratulations on his safe arrival in England, and at the same
-time to present him with a copy of the act by which his attainder was
-reversed.
-
-At Gravesend he again tarried for the night, and next morning entered a
-royal barge, richly decorated, lined with tapestry, and containing a
-throne covered with gold brocade. At the prow of this barge a silver
-cross was fixed, which attracted universal attention as he passed up the
-river, attended by several other gorgeous barges conveying his retinue.
-
-As the Cardinal approached the metropolis, the river swarmed with boats
-filled with persons of all ranks eager to welcome him, while crowds
-collected on the banks to gaze at his barge with the great silver cross
-at the prow.
-
-While passing the Tower, and gazing at the gloomy fortress where the
-terrible tragedies connected with his family had been enacted, the
-Cardinal became a prey to saddening thoughts. But these were dispelled
-as he approached London Bridge, and heard the shouts of the spectators,
-who greeted him from the windows of the lofty habitations. The next
-objects that attracted his attention were Baynard’s Castle and Saint
-Paul’s, and he uttered aloud his thanksgivings that the ancient rites of
-worship were again performed in the cathedral.
-
-Sweeping up the then clear river, past the old palace of Bridewell,
-Somerset House—built in the preceding reign by the Lord Protector, and
-which the Cardinal had never before seen—past Durham-place and York
-House, attended by hundreds of barques, he at length approached the
-palace of Whitehall, and was taken to the privy stairs.
-
-At the head of the stairs stood Gardiner, ready to receive him, and
-after they had interchanged a most amicable greeting, and Pole had
-presented his friend Priuli, Gardiner conducted the Cardinal through two
-lines of attendants apparelled in the royal liveries, all of whom bowed
-reverentially as Pole passed on to the principal entrance of the palace,
-where the King, with the chief personages of his court, awaited his
-coming.
-
-As the Lord Legate slowly approached, supported by Gardiner, Philip
-advanced to meet him, and, embracing him affectionately, bade him
-welcome, saying how anxiously both the Queen and himself had looked for
-his coming. To these gracious expressions Pole replied:
-
-“I have rejoiced at the union her Majesty has formed, Sire, because I
-regard it as a presage of my country’s future felicity. Inasmuch as a
-nuptial disagreement between an English monarch and a Spanish queen led
-to a most lamentable breach with the Holy See, so the marriage of a
-Spanish king and an English princess will serve to heal the breach. Most
-assuredly my countrymen will reap the benefit of this auspicious
-alliance, and so far from finding any yoke placed upon them, as they
-once apprehended, will recognise the difference between your Majesty and
-that Prince who chastised them with so heavy a rod.”
-
-“With the aid of your Eminence in all spiritual matters, and with that
-of the Lord Chancellor in temporal affairs,” replied Philip, “I doubt
-not I shall be able, through the Queen’s Highness, to contribute to the
-welfare and prosperity of the realm. Such has been my constant endeavour
-since I have been here. And now suffer me to lead you to her Majesty,
-who is all impatience to behold you.”
-
-Hereupon they ascended the grand staircase, the King graciously giving
-his arm to the Lord Legate. At the head of the staircase they found the
-Queen, who exhibited the liveliest marks of delight on seeing the
-Cardinal, and gave him a most affectionate greeting.
-
-Pole could not fail to be deeply moved by so much kindness, and with
-streaming eyes, and in broken accents, sought to express his gratitude.
-He soon, however, regained his customary serenity, and attended the
-Queen to the privy-chamber, whither they were followed by the King and
-the Lord Chancellor. He then delivered his credentials to her Majesty,
-and they had a long discourse together, in which both the King and the
-Lord Chancellor took part.
-
-Before withdrawing, Pole besought permission to present his friend Lord
-Priuli, and Mary kindly assenting, the noble and learned Venetian was
-introduced to their Majesties, and very graciously received by both.
-After this the Cardinal took leave, and, attended by Gardiner,
-re-entered his barge, and was conveyed in it to Lambeth Palace, which
-had been prepared for his residence.
-
-On the same day a grand banquet was given at Whitehall in honour of the
-Lord Legate, at which all the nobles vied with each other in paying him
-attention. Indeed, since Wolsey’s palmiest days no such distinction had
-been shown to an ecclesiastic. Priuli, also, came in for some share of
-the tribute of respect paid to his illustrious friend.
-
-On the following day, in order to celebrate Pole’s arrival publicly, a
-grand tournament was held in the court of the palace, where galleries
-were erected, adorned with rich hangings, having two canopies of crimson
-cloth of silver, embroidered with the royal arms, prepared for their
-Majesties—a chair for the Cardinal being set near that of the Queen.
-Precisely at two o’clock her Majesty issued from the palace in company
-with the Cardinal, attended by her ladies, and took her place beneath
-the canopy, Pole seating himself beside her. The galleries on either
-side presented a magnificent sight, being thronged with all the beauty
-and chivalry of the court—high-born dames and noble gallants, all richly
-apparelled.
-
-The lists were under the governance of the Lord Chamberlain, Sir John
-Gage, who was clad in russet armour, and mounted on a powerful and
-richly-caparisoned steed; and as soon as the Queen and the Cardinal had
-taken their places, loud fanfares were blown by a bevy of trumpeters
-stationed on the opposite side of the court.
-
-At this summons two champions immediately rode into the ring, attracting
-great attention. One of them was the King. He was clad in a suit of
-richly chased armour inlaid with gold, and his helm was adorned with a
-panache of red ostrich plumes. His courser was trapped with purple
-satin, broached with gold. As he rode round the tilt-yard and saluted
-the Queen, a buzz of applause followed his course.
-
-His opponent was Osbert Clinton, whom his Majesty had challenged to a
-trial of skill. Osbert wore a suit of black armour, with a white plume,
-and was mounted on a powerful charger, with bases and bards of black
-cloth of gold of damask.
-
-As soon as the champions had taken their places, the signal was given by
-Sir John Gage, and dashing vigorously against each other, they met in
-mid-career, both their lances being shivered by the shock. As no
-advantage had been gained on either side, fresh lances were brought, and
-they immediately ran another course. In this encounter, Osbert had the
-best of it, for he succeeded in striking off the King’s helmet, and was
-consequently proclaimed the victor, and received a costly owche as a
-prize from the hands of the Queen.
-
-Other courses were then run, and spears broken, all the combatants
-demeaning themselves valiantly and like men of prowess. Amongst the
-Spaniards, those who most distinguished themselves were Don Ruy Gomez de
-Silva, Don Frederic de Toledo, and Don Adrian Garcias; whilst amongst
-the Englishmen the best knights were accounted the Lord Admiral and Sir
-John Perrot. The King was more fortunate in other courses than in those
-he had run with Osbert Clinton, and received a diamond ring from her
-Majesty, amid the loud plaudits of the spectators.
-
-After this, Sir John Gage called upon them to disarm, the trumpets
-sounded, and graciously bowing to the assemblage, the Queen withdrew
-with the Cardinal.
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER II.
-
- OF THE RECONCILIATION OF THE REALM WITH THE SEE
- OF ROME.
-
-
-A few days afterwards, in consequence of the Queen’s indisposition,
-which, however, was not supposed to be of a nature to inspire
-uneasiness, both Houses of Parliament were summoned to the palace of
-Whitehall, and assembled in the presence-chamber. Mary, who was so weak
-at the time that she had to be carried to her throne, was placed on a
-hautpas, beneath a rich canopy embroidered with the royal arms in gold.
-
-On her left hand was seated the King, attired in black velvet, over
-which he wore a robe of black cloth of gold, bordered with pearls and
-diamonds. The collar of the Garter was round his neck, and the lesser
-badge studded with gems, beneath his knee.
-
-On the Queen’s right, and on the hautpas, but not beneath the canopy,
-sat Cardinal Pole. His robes were of the richest scarlet, and he wore a
-mantle of fine sables about his neck. He was attended by four gentleman
-ushers, all richly clad, and having heavy chains of gold round their
-necks. Two of these carried the large silver crosses, and the other two
-bore the silver pillars. Behind the Queen stood Sir John Gage, in his
-robes of office as Grand Chamberlain, and holding a white wand, and with
-him were the Vice-Chamberlain and other officers of the royal household.
-All the Queen’s ladies were likewise grouped around the throne.
-
-Near to the Lord Legate stood Gardiner, and as soon as all were in their
-places, and the doors had been closed by the ushers, he addressed both
-Houses, informing them that the Right Reverend Father in God, the Lord
-Cardinal Pole, legate _a latere_, who was now present before them, had
-come as ambassador from Pope Julius III. to the King and Queen’s
-Majesties on a matter of the utmost importance, not only to their
-Highnesses, but to the whole realm. As representatives of the nation,
-they were called there to listen to the declaration about to be made to
-them by the Lord Legate.
-
-When Gardiner concluded his address and retired, every eye was fixed
-upon the Cardinal, and a hush of expectation fell upon the assemblage.
-After a moment’s pause, Pole arose, and with a dignified bow to their
-Majesties, commenced his address, in tones that vibrated through every
-breast.
-
-“Long excluded from this assembly,” he said, “and exiled from my native
-country by laws upon the severity and injustice of which I will not
-dwell, I have most heartily to thank you, my Lords of the Upper House,
-and you, good Sirs, of the Nether House, for reversing the sentence
-pronounced upon me, and enabling me to appear before you once more. I
-rejoice that I am able to requite the great service you have rendered
-me. You have restored me to my country and to my place amongst the
-highest nobility upon earth. I can restore you to a heavenly kingdom,
-and to a Christian greatness, which you have unhappily forfeited by
-renouncing a fealty annexed to the true Church. Bethink you of the many
-evils that have occurred to this land since its lamentable defection.
-Estimate aright the great boon now offered you. Until the late most
-unhappy schism, the English nation ever stood foremost in the regard of
-the See of Rome, abundant proofs of which I can offer you. While
-reminding you of your past errors, let me exhort you to a sincere
-repentance, and to receive with a deep and holy joy the reconciliation
-with the Church of Rome, which I, as Legate, am empowered to impart to
-you. To reap this great blessing it only needs that you should repeal
-whatever you have enacted against the Holy See, and those laws by which
-you have severed yourselves from the body of the faithful.”
-
-Delivered in tones of mellifluous sweetness and persuasion, this
-discourse was listened to with profound attention, and produced an
-unmistakeable effect upon the auditors. As the Cardinal resumed his
-seat, Gardiner advanced towards him.
-
-“I thank your Eminence,” he said, “in the name of their Majesties and
-the Parliament, for the good offices you have rendered the nation. The
-members of both Houses will at once deliberate upon what you have
-proposed, and will speedily acquaint you with their determination,
-which, I nothing doubt, will be favourable to the cause of our holy
-religion.”
-
-Upon this, the Lord Legate arose and retired with his attendants into an
-adjoining chamber, there to await the decision of the Parliament.
-
-As soon as he was gone, Gardiner again addressed the assemblage in these
-terms: “Heaven hath spoken to you by the lips of the holy man to whom
-you have just listened. I can confirm the truth of all he has uttered. I
-acknowledge myself to be a great delinquent, but I have deeply and
-sincerely repented of my errors, and I beseech you to do so likewise.
-Rise from your fallen estate, and dispose yourselves to a complete
-reconciliation with the Catholic Church, and a return to its communion.
-Are ye all agreed to this?”
-
-“We are all agreed,” replied the whole assemblage, without a moment’s
-hesitation.
-
-“I rejoice to hear it,” replied Gardiner. “If you have erred, you at
-least make amends for your error.”
-
-The promptitude and unanimity of this decision gave great satisfaction
-to their Majesties, and the King, calling Gardiner to him, held a brief
-conference with him, after which Sir John Gage, with the Earl of
-Arundel, six knights of the Garter, and the like number of bishops, were
-sent to summon the Lord Legate. As Pole again entered the
-presence-chamber, the whole of the assemblage arose. The Cardinal having
-resumed his seat, Gardiner called out, in a loud voice,—
-
-“I again ask you, in the presence of the Lord Legate, whether you
-sincerely desire to return to the unity of the Church, and the obedience
-due to her chief pastor?”
-
-“We do!—we do!” cried the entire assemblage.
-
-A radiant smile passed over Pole’s benign countenance at these
-exclamations, and he raised up his hands in thankfulness to Heaven.
-
-“This moment repays me for all I have suffered,” he murmured.
-
-Then Gardiner turned towards the King and Queen, and, making a profound
-obeisance to them, said:—
-
-“On behalf of the members of both Houses of Parliament, representatives
-of the whole realm, I have to express to your Majesties their sorrow for
-the former schism, and for whatever they have enacted against the See of
-Rome and the Catholic religion, all which they now annul; and would
-humbly beseech you to obtain from the Lord Legate pardon and restoration
-to that body from which they had separated themselves by their
-misdeeds.”
-
-“We pray your Eminence to grant the pardon and reconciliation thus
-humbly sued for?” said Philip, turning towards the Cardinal.
-
-“Right joyfully will I accede to your Majesty’s request,” replied Pole.
-
-The Cardinal’s assent having been communicated to the assemblage by
-Gardiner, they all advanced towards Pole, who arose as they approached,
-and said:—
-
-“Thanks are due to Divine goodness for granting you this opportunity of
-cancelling your past offences. If your repentance be answerable to the
-importance of the occasion and the heinousness of the fault, great,
-indeed, must be the joy of the saints at your conversion.”
-
-It being now evident that the Cardinal was about to pronounce the
-absolution, the whole assemblage, with the exception of the King and
-Queen, fell upon their knees. Extending his arms over them, Pole, in a
-clear and distinct voice, said:—
-
-“As representative of Christ’s Vicegerent, I here absolve all those
-present, and the whole nation, and the whole dominion thereof, from all
-heresy and schism, and all judgments, censures, for that cause incurred,
-and restore them to the communion of the Holy Church, in the name of the
-Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.”
-
-To this the whole assemblage responded “Amen!”
-
-Nothing could be more solemn and impressive than the Cardinal’s manner
-while pronouncing this absolution, and his words penetrated all hearts.
-The Queen and most of her ladies shed tears. As the assembly rose from
-their kneeling posture, they embraced each other, and gave utterance to
-their satisfaction.
-
-The King and Queen, with their attendants, then proceeded to the royal
-chapel to return thanks, and were followed by the Cardinal, Gardiner,
-and the entire assemblage. A solemn mass was then performed, and _Te
-Deum_ sung.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER III.
-
- OF THE EVENTS THAT FOLLOWED THE RESTORATION OF
- THE PAPAL AUTHORITY.
-
-
-No sooner was the nation’s reconciliation with the See of Rome
-completed, than an express was sent by Cardinal Pole to Pope Julius
-III., acquainting his Holiness with the joyful event. On receipt of the
-intelligence, public rejoicings on the grandest scale were held at Rome,
-religious processions paraded the streets, masses were performed in all
-the churches, and a solemn service was celebrated at Saint Peter’s by
-the Pontiff in person. The event, indeed, was a signal triumph to the
-Pope, and in reply to Cardinal Pole he thanked him heartily for the
-great service he had rendered the Church, and warmly commended his zeal
-and diligence. Moreover, he issued a bull granting indulgences to all
-such persons as should openly manifest their satisfaction at the
-restoration of the Papal authority in England.
-
-Public rejoicings also took place in London, and in other towns, but
-they were productive of mischief rather than good, as they led to many
-serious brawls and disturbances. Though compelled to submit to their
-opponents, who were now in the ascendant, the Reformers were far from
-subdued, but were quite ready for outbreak, should a favourable
-opportunity occur for attempting it. The triumphant demonstrations of
-the Romanists were abhorrent to them, and constant collisions, as we
-have said, took place between the more violent adherents of the opposing
-creeds. In these encounters, the Protestants, being the less numerous,
-got the worst of it, but they promised themselves revenge on a future
-day.
-
-On the Sunday after the reconciliation, a sermon was preached by
-Gardiner at Paul’s Cross, before the King and Cardinal Pole. A large
-crowd collected to hear him. On this occasion, in spite of the presence
-of a strong guard, some interruptions occurred, proving that there were
-dissentients among the auditors. Evidently there was a growing feeling
-of dislike to Philip and the Spaniards, fostered by the malcontents, and
-many a fierce glance was fixed upon the King, many a threat breathed
-against him, as, surrounded by a band of halberdiers, he listened to
-Gardiner’s discourse.
-
-But if Philip was hated even by the Romanists, who after all were as
-true lovers of their country as those of the adverse sect, and equally
-hostile to the Spaniards, the universal feeling was favourable to
-Cardinal Pole, whose benevolent countenance pleased the Reformers, as
-much as his dignified deportment commanded their respect. He and the
-King rode together to Saint Paul’s, and after hearing the sermon,
-returned in the same way to Whitehall. Philip had the sword of state
-borne before him, but the Cardinal contented himself with the silver
-cross.
-
-A few days afterwards, intimation was sent by the council to Bonner,
-Bishop of London, that the Queen was in a condition to become a mother.
-Command was given at the same time that there should be a solemn
-procession to Saint Paul’s, in which the Lord Mayor, the aldermen, and
-all the City companies, in their liveries, should join, to offer up
-prayers for her Majesty’s preservation during her time of travail,
-coupled with earnest supplications that the child might be a male.
-
-This announcement, which, as may be supposed, was quickly bruited abroad
-throughout the City, gave great satisfaction to the Romanists, but it
-was anything but welcome or agreeable to the Reformers, who saw in it an
-extension of power to their enemies, and an increase of danger to
-themselves. If an heir to the throne should be born, Philip’s authority
-in England would be absolute. Such was the general impression, and its
-correctness was confirmed by a petition made to the King by both Houses,
-which prayed “that if it should happen otherwise than well to the Queen,
-he would take upon himself the government of the realm during the
-minority of her Majesty’s issue.” As may be supposed, Philip readily
-assented, and an act was immediately passed carrying out the provisions
-above mentioned, and making it high treason to compass the King’s death,
-or attempt to remove him from the government and guardianship confided
-to him.
-
-Under these circumstances the solemn procession to Saint Paul’s took
-place. Vast crowds encumbered the streets as the civic authorities
-proceeded from Guildhall to the cathedral, headed by ten bishops in
-their robes, the pix being borne before them under a canopy. This gave
-such offence, that had not a strong military force kept the populace in
-awe, it is certain that the procession would have been molested. As it
-was, expressions of antipathy to Philip could not be checked. “England
-shall never be ruled by the Spaniard,” was the indignant outcry, which
-found an echo in many a breast, whether of Romanist or Reformer.
-
-In spite of all these clamours, the procession reached Saint Paul’s in
-safety, and high mass was celebrated by Bonner and the other bishops,
-after which prayers were offered up for the Queen, in accordance with
-the council’s mandate. The mass of the assemblage joined heartily in
-these supplications, but there were some who refused to recite them, and
-secretly prayed that Philip’s hopes of an heir might be frustrated.
-
-The reader is already aware that Cardinal Pole, immediately on his
-arrival in London, had been put in possession of Lambeth Palace. This
-noble residence, with the revenues of the Archbishopric of Canterbury,
-confiscated on the condemnation of Cranmer for high treason, was
-bestowed on the Cardinal by the King and Queen; but Pole could not be
-promoted to the archiepiscopal see while Cranmer lived.
-
-One of the Cardinal’s first acts on taking possession of the palace was
-to summon all the bishops and principal clergy before him, and, after
-listening to their expressions of penitence for the perjuries, heresies,
-and schisms they had committed during the late reigns, he gave them
-absolution.
-
-And now, before proceeding further, it may be desirable to give a brief
-description of the ancient edifice occupied by the Cardinal.
-
-The present vast and irregular pile, known as Lambeth Palace, was
-preceded by a much smaller mansion, wherein the archbishops of
-Canterbury were lodged, and to which a chapel was attached. This
-building was pulled down in 1262 by the turbulent Archbishop Boniface,
-and a new and more important structure erected in its place. Of
-Boniface’s palace little now remains save the chapel and crypt. So many
-additions were made to the palace by successive archbishops, and so much
-was it altered, that it may almost be said to have become another
-structure. A noble hall, subsequently destroyed in the time of the
-Commonwealth, was built by Archbishop Chichely, who flourished in the
-reign of Edward IV.; while the chief ornament of the existing pile, the
-gateway, was reared by Cardinal Archbishop Morton, towards the end of
-the 15th century. The Steward’s Parlour, a chamber of large dimensions,
-was added by Cranmer, and a long gallery and other buildings were
-erected by Cardinal Pole.
-
-Before entering the palace, let us pause to examine the gateway, a
-structure of almost unrivalled beauty, and consisting of two large
-square towers, built of fine brick, embattled, and edged with stone. The
-archway is pointed, and has a groined roof springing from four pillars,
-one in each corner. Spiral stone staircases lead to the upper chambers,
-and from the leads of the roof a wonderful prospect of the surrounding
-metropolis is obtained. Connected with the porter’s lodge is a small
-prison-chamber, having a double door, and high, narrow-grated windows.
-The walls are cased with stone, and of prodigious thickness, while three
-heavy iron rings fixed in them attest the purpose to which the room was
-formerly applied.
-
-Passing through the principal court, we enter the great hall, rebuilt by
-Archbishop Juxon on the exact model of the old hall, demolished during
-the Protectorate, so that it may be considered a counterpart of
-Archbishop Chichely’s banqueting-chamber. Nearly a hundred feet in
-length, proportionately wide and lofty, this noble room has a superb
-pendant timber roof, enriched with elaborate carvings, and lighted by a
-louvre. In the great bay-window, amidst the relics of stained glass,
-recovered from the original hall, may be discerned the arms of Philip of
-Spain, painted by order of Cardinal Pole. At the present day the hall is
-used as the palace library, and its space is somewhat encroached upon by
-projecting bookcases, filled with works of divinity. At the upper end is
-the archbishop’s seat.
-
-From the great hall we may proceed to the gallery and guard-chamber, the
-latter of which was once used as the armoury of the palace. It has an
-ancient timber roof, with pendants, pointed arches, and pierced
-spandrels. Here are portraits of many of the archbishops of Canterbury,
-among which may be seen that of Cardinal Pole, copied from the original
-by Raffaelle, preserved in the Barberini Palace at Rome.
-
-Pass we by the presence-chamber and other state-rooms, and let us enter
-the long gallery erected by Cardinal Pole—a noble room, lighted by
-windows enriched with stained glass.
-
-Hence we will proceed to the chapel erected by Boniface. Lighted by
-three lancet-shaped windows on either side, and divided by an
-elaborately carved screen, on the inner side of which is the
-archiepiscopal stall, this chapel contains but little of its pristine
-character, and is disfigured by a flat-panelled ceiling, added by
-Archbishop Laud.
-
-Beneath the chapel, and corresponding with it in size, is an ancient
-crypt, with a groined roof, once used as a place of worship. In this
-part of the palace is a large room built by Cranmer, and now called the
-Steward’s Parlour, and close to it are the servants’ hall and the great
-kitchen.
-
-We now come to a part of the palace to which interest of a peculiar
-nature attaches. This is the Lollards’ Tower, a large stone structure,
-erected by Archbishop Chichely, which derives its name from being used
-as a place of imprisonment for the followers of Wickliffe, called
-Lollards. This time-worn tower faces the river, and on its front is a
-small niche or tabernacle, formerly occupied by an image of Thomas à
-Becket.
-
-In the lower part of the Lollard’s Tower is a gloomy chamber of singular
-construction, the heavy timber roof being supported by a strong wooden
-pillar standing in the centre of the chamber, whence the place is called
-the Post Room. Tradition asserts that the unfortunate Lollards, confined
-in the chamber above, were tied to this pillar and scourged. The Post
-Room is lighted by three low pointed windows looking towards the Thames,
-and its flat-panelled ceiling is ornamented at the intersections with
-grotesque carvings.
-
-Ascending by a narrow spiral stone staircase, we reach the
-prison-chamber just referred to, which is guarded by an inner and outer
-door of stout oak, studded with broad-headed nails. A strange, strong
-room, that cannot fail powerfully to impress the visitor. Wainscot,
-ceiling, floor, every part of the chamber is boarded with dark oak of
-great thickness. Fixed to the wainscot, breast-high from the ground, are
-eight massive rings. The boards adjoining them are covered with
-inscriptions—mementoes of the many unfortunates confined there. The
-prison-chamber is lighted by two small grated windows, narrowing
-outwardly, one of which looks upon the river.
-
-Attached to the palace are a park and gardens of considerable extent,
-and in the olden time of great beauty. Within the gardens, up to the
-commencement of the present century, grew two singularly fine fig trees,
-planted by Cardinal Pole, and trained against that part of the palace
-which he erected.
-
-Lambeth Palace came into Pole’s hands in a very habitable condition,
-having been well kept up by his predecessor, Cranmer. So well pleased
-was the Cardinal with the mansion, that he not only embellished it in
-many ways, but enlarged it, as we have previously mentioned. He also
-took great delight in the gardens, and laid them out in the Italian
-style.
-
-Unostentatious of character, and simple in his tastes and habits, Pole
-felt it due to his elevated position to maintain princely state in the
-residence assigned to him by their Majesties, and employ his large
-revenues in hospitality and charity. When complete, which it was within
-a month after his occupation of the Palace, Pole’s household was as
-numerous and magnificent as Wolsey’s, and comprised a high-chamberlain
-and vice-chamberlain, twelve gentlemen ushers, steward, treasurer,
-comptroller, cofferer, three marshals, two grooms, and an almoner. In
-his chapel he had a dean, a sub-dean, twelve singing-priests, and the
-like number of quiristers. Besides these, there were his cross-bearers,
-his pillar-bearers, and two yeomen to bear his poleaxes. The inferior
-officers were almost too numerous to particularise, comprehending
-purveyors, cooks, sewers, cup-bearers, yeomen of the larder, of the
-buttery, of the ewery, the cellar, the laundry, the bakehouse, the
-wardrobe, the chandry, the wood yard, and the garden. Of gardeners,
-indeed, there were several. Besides these, there were a multitude of
-pages and grooms, a sumpter-man, a muleteer, and sixteen grooms of the
-stable, each of whom had four horses. Then there were tall porters at
-the gate, yeomen of the chariot, and yeomen of the barge. Nor were these
-all. In addition to those previous enumerated, there were a physician,
-two chaplains, and two secretaries.
-
-Such was the magnificent establishment maintained by Pole during his
-residence at Lambeth Palace. His hospitality may be judged of by the
-fact that three long tables were daily laid in the great hall,
-abundantly supplied with viands, and ever thronged with guests. At the
-upper table sat the Cardinal, generally surrounded by nobles or
-ecclesiastical dignitaries. A place at this table, not far from his
-illustrious friend, was always reserved for Lord Priuli.
-
-Apartments in the palace were, of course, assigned to Priuli, who had
-likewise his own attendants. The entire control of the vast
-establishment devolved upon the noble Venetian, who undertook the office
-in order to relieve the Cardinal of a portion of his labours.
-
-Amidst all this profusion the poor were not forgotten. Dole was daily
-distributed at the palace gate, under the personal superintendence of
-Pole and Priuli. The wants of the necessitous were relieved, and
-medicines were delivered to the sick. None who deserved assistance were
-ever sent empty-handed away by the Cardinal.
-
-Amongst the Cardinal’s officers were our old acquaintances Rodomont
-Bittern, Nick Simnel, and Jack Holiday, the first of whom had been
-recommended to Pole by the King himself. Rodomont was appointed captain
-of the palace guard, and his two friends were made lieutenants. On state
-occasions they formed part of the Cardinal’s body-guard.
-
-One fine morning, at an early hour, these three personages had scaled
-the lofty gate-tower, in order to enjoy the goodly prospect it
-commanded. Before them flowed the Thames, then a clear and unpolluted
-stream, its smooth surface speckled, even at that early hour, by many
-barques. A ferry-boat, laden with passengers and horses, was crossing at
-the time from Lambeth to Westminster. On the opposite side stood the
-ancient Abbey, with the Parliament House, the Star Chamber, the
-beautiful gates of Whitehall, designed by Holbein, the royal gardens,
-and the palace. Further on could be observed the exquisite cross at
-Charing, subsequently destroyed by fanatical fury. Then following the
-course of the river, the eye lighted upon York-place, Durham-place, the
-Savoy, and the splendid mansion then but recently completed by the
-aspiring Duke of Somerset. Further on was the ancient palace of
-Bridewell, and beyond, Baynard’s Castle, while above the clustering
-habitations of the City rose the massive tower and lofty spire of old
-Saint Paul’s.
-
-London at the period of which we treat was singularly picturesque and
-beautiful. The walls encircling it were well fortified and in good
-repair, and most of its oldest and most remarkable edifices were still
-standing, no terrible conflagration having as yet touched them.
-Numberless towers, churches, and picturesque habitations, with high
-roofs and quaint gables, excited the admiration of those who stood that
-morn on the gateway of Lambeth Palace; but perhaps the object that
-pleased them best was London-bridge, which, with its gates, its
-drawbridges, its church, and lofty habitations, proudly bestrode the
-Thames. Having gazed their fill at this wondrous structure, or rather
-collection of structures, they turned towards the Surrey side of the
-river, and noted Saint Mary Overy’s fine old church, the palace of the
-Bishop of Winchester, the Ring, at that time much frequented, in which
-bulls and bears were baited, and the adjacent theatre, wherein, at a
-later date, many of the plays of our immortal bard were represented.
-Content with this distant survey, they then looked nearer home, and
-allowed their gaze to wander over the park and gardens of the palace,
-and finally to settle upon the various courts, towers, and buildings
-composing the pile.
-
-“By my faith, ’tis a stately edifice, this palace of Lambeth!” exclaimed
-Rodomont. “Our lord and master the Cardinal is as well lodged as the
-King and Queen at Whitehall.”
-
-“Were it not for yonder ague-bringing marshes the palace would be a
-marvellous pleasant residence,” observed Nick Simnel.
-
-“Why should a sturdy fellow like you, Nick, fear ague?” cried Rodomont.
-“Lord Priuli tells me that his Eminence enjoys better health here than
-he has done since he left the Lago di Garda—a plain proof that the place
-cannot be insalubrious, as you would have it.”
-
-“Follow my example, Nick, and fortify yourself against the morning mists
-with a thimbleful of aqua vitæ,” remarked Jack Holiday, with a laugh.
-“’Tis a sovereign remedy against ague. But see! yonder are the Cardinal
-and the Lord Priuli, taking an early walk in the garden. They seem
-engaged in earnest discourse.”
-
-“I warrant their discourse relates to the recusant Protestant divines,
-who have just been excommunicated by the ecclesiastical commissioners,
-and are to be burnt,” observed Rodomont. “There will be rare doings at
-Smithfield ere long, if Gardiner and Bonner have their way. But our good
-lord the Cardinal is averse to persecution, and may succeed in checking
-it.”
-
-“Heaven grant he may!” exclaimed Jack Holiday. “If once the fires are
-lighted at Smithfield, there’s no saying when they may be extinguished,
-or who may perish by them. ’Tis a marvel to me that the late occupant of
-this palace, Cranmer, has so long been spared. If the ecclesiastical
-commissioners desire to deal a heavy blow against the Reformers, why not
-strike their leader now they have him in their power?”
-
-“I will tell you why,” rejoined Rodomont. “In this high place none can
-overhear us, so we may talk freely. Gardiner would fain be Archbishop of
-Canterbury, but he knows that if Cranmer be burnt, our lord the Cardinal
-will at once be appointed to the archiepiscopal see. Therefore Cranmer
-is allowed to live, in the hope that Pole may be recalled to Rome by his
-Holiness. But the crafty Bishop of Winchester will be disappointed, for
-the Cardinal is not likely to leave his native country again.”
-
-“I am rejoiced to hear it,” said Simnel. “We could ill spare him. The
-Cardinal is the pillar of the Romish church in England.”
-
-“By our Lady, he is a pattern to all,” cried Rodomont. “There lives not
-a better man than his Eminence. Even the Queen, they say, is governed by
-his advice. He has more influence with her than the King himself.”
-
-“Like enough,” observed Jack Holiday, “for they do say that the royal
-couple, like other married folk, have an occasional quarrel. Her Majesty
-is plaguily jealous.”
-
-“And not without reason,” said Rodomont, with a laugh. “It was not to be
-expected that the King, who is of an amorous complexion, as all the
-world knows, should continue faithful to a woman eleven years older than
-himself, and ill-favoured into the bargain. He wants something younger
-and better-looking.”
-
-“Like poor Constance Tyrrell,” said Nick Simnel; “she who is shut up
-yonder,” he added, pointing to the Lollard’s Tower.
-
-“Ay, and she will never get out unless she yields to the King’s wishes,”
-observed Jack Holiday.
-
-“Don’t be too sure of that,” rejoined Rodomont. “It will be her own
-fault if she remains here another twenty-four hours.”
-
-“How so?—who will unlock the door for her?—not her gaoler?” said
-Holiday.
-
-“Not her gaoler, fool,” rejoined Rodomont, “but her lover, Osbert
-Clinton. Since he can’t unlock the door, he will unbar the window. You
-are both too generous to betray him, I know, and therefore I’ll e’en
-tell you what occurred last night. While making my rounds, a little
-after midnight, I entered the outer court, and was standing near the
-Water Tower, when looking up, I espied a head above yon ivied wall,
-which divides the court from the river. In another moment a body became
-visible as well as a head, and before I could count twenty a man dropped
-from the top of the wall into the court. It was Osbert Clinton. I
-recognised him even in that imperfect light, or I should have challenged
-him. Guessing his purpose, I retired, placing myself so that I could
-watch his movements without being perceived. As I expected, his errand
-was to the Lollard’s Tower, though how he hoped to gain admittance to
-Constance’s cell passed my comprehension.”
-
-“And did he gain admittance to her?” inquired Holiday.
-
-“You shall hear,” replied Rodomont “Yon small grated window in the upper
-part of the tower belongs to her cell. How, think you, he contrived to
-reach it?”
-
-“Nay, I can’t say,” replied Holiday. “He could scarcely climb up to it.”
-
-“Climb up a tower! No, I should think not. But for the ivy, he would
-never have got over yonder wall. He reached the window by means of a
-rope-ladder which he had brought with him. How the plan had been
-preconcerted is more than I can tell you, but it was evident Constance
-expected him. A slight cough served to announce her lover’s presence to
-her. At the signal, a cord was immediately let down from the window of
-the cell, and as soon as it came within Osbert’s reach, he caught it,
-and fastening the rope-ladder to it, the cord was quickly drawn up
-again, taking the ladder with it. In another minute the ladder was made
-fast to the bars of the window, and this done, up sprang Osbert, and was
-soon only separated from the object of his affections by the grating.”
-
-“A pize upon the grating!” exclaimed Holiday. “I would there had been no
-envious bars between them.”
-
-“That was exactly my feeling,” said Rodomont. “Their discourse was in
-whispers, but I heard enough to learn that Osbert proposed some means of
-escape to her, but judged from his expressions of disappointment that
-she would not consent to the plan. Fear of discovery compelled him to
-cut short the interview, however he might have desired to prolong it,
-but before descending he promised to come again to-night. The ladder
-being unfastened, he was quickly over the wall, and in another minute
-must have regained the boat, which I conclude was waiting for him. Now,
-what say you, my masters? Shall we not aid him in his efforts to get
-this poor girl away?”
-
-“I will gladly do so,” replied Holiday.
-
-“So will I,” said Simnel.
-
-“Then we will forthwith set our wits to work, and something must come of
-it,” rejoined Rodomont. “If she remains here, she is lost. But see! the
-poor folk are beginning to crowd round the gate in expectation of their
-dole. How many, think you, are daily fed by the Cardinal?”
-
-“Fifty or sixty, it may be,” replied Simnel.
-
-“Upwards of a hundred,” said Rodomont. “Yonder comes his Eminence, with
-Lord Priuli. Let us go down. This keen morning has given me a rare
-appetite, and I propose that we hie to the great hall, and break our
-fast with a cold chine and a flagon of humming ale.”
-
-“Agreed,” replied the others.
-
-Whereupon they descended to the court, and bowing, reverentially to the
-Cardinal and Lord Priuli as they passed them, proceeded to the
-banqueting-chamber, where preparations were already made for a
-substantial repast. Sitting down at a side-table, they fell to work with
-right good will.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IV.
-
- OF THE UNCEREMONIOUS VISIT PAID BY THEIR MAJESTIES TO
- CARDINAL POLE AT LAMBETH PALACE.
-
-
-On the same day, at a late hour, in a large room of the palace, panelled
-with dark oak, and lighted by a deep bay-window filled with stained
-glass, beside a table covered with books and papers, sat Cardinal Pole
-and Lord Priuli. They were engaged in conversation. Pole wore his
-scarlet soutane and lawn rochet, and had a red silk calotte on his head.
-Priuli was in black velvet, which set off his noble figure to great
-advantage.
-
-“An embassy is about to be dispatched in a few days to Rome,” observed
-Pole. “It will consist of my nephew, Lord Montague, the Bishop of Ely,
-and Sir Edward Carne. If you have any desire to return to your beloved
-Italy, you can do so in their company. Do not let any consideration for
-me weigh with you, I entreat. I am not without misgiving that this chill
-climate, and, above all, the exhalations from the marshes near the
-Palace, may be prejudicial to your health. I need not say how greatly I
-shall miss you, but I shall be reconciled to the deprivation by feeling
-that you are better off than with me.”
-
-“If I can serve you by accompanying this embassy to Rome, I will readily
-do so, dear friend,” rejoined Priuli; “but I have no desire to return to
-Italy. It would be idle to say that I do not prefer sunshine and an
-exhilarating atmosphere to a cold and brumous climate like that of
-England. Undoubtedly, I would rather dwell in Rome than in London, but,
-deprived of your society, Italy, with its blue sky and noble monuments,
-would be a blank to me. I am happier here than I should be at the
-Vatican without you. Say no more, therefore, to me on that head, I
-beseech you. But you yourself may be compelled to return to Rome. Not
-improbably you may be elected to the Pontifical Throne!”
-
-“Should it be so, I should decline the dignity,” replied the Cardinal.
-“You, my good friend, who know my sentiments perfectly, are aware that I
-have little ambition, and that all my exertions have been directed to
-the welfare of our holy Church. This cause I can best serve by remaining
-here, and I trust Heaven may spare me for the complete fulfilment of my
-task. I do not delude myself with any false hopes. I shall never behold
-Rome again, and it is from this conviction that I would not hinder your
-return.”
-
-“I will remain with you to the last,” rejoined Priuli. “My life is
-linked with yours. Nothing but death can divide us.”
-
-At this juncture an usher announced the Lord Chancellor, and the next
-moment Gardiner entered the room. Both the Cardinal and Priuli rose to
-receive him. After courteous but grave salutations had passed between
-them, Gardiner remarked, “Your Eminence desires to speak to me about
-those recusants who were yesterday excommunicated by the ecclesiastical
-tribunal, and delivered to the secular power. I may as well state at
-once that nothing can be advanced in arrest of the judgment certain to
-be passed upon them. They obstinately persisted in their heresy, and
-firmly refused to subscribe to the doctrines of the Church.”
-
-“I grieve to hear it,” replied Pole. “Yet I trust they will not be
-severely dealt with.”
-
-“They will be dealt with as they deserve—they will be burnt at the
-stake,” rejoined Gardiner.
-
-“But not without time allowed them for reflection, I trust, my lord,”
-said the Cardinal. “Undue severity will injure our cause rather than
-serve it. These men will be accounted martyrs, and held up as an example
-to others. Policy, therefore, would dictate milder measures.”
-
-“Mild measures have been tried, and have proved ineffectual,” rejoined
-Gardiner. “We must now make a terrible example of these obstinate and
-dangerous heretics.”
-
-Again the usher entered, and this time to inform the Cardinal that their
-Majesties had arrived at the palace, and were already in the courtyard.
-Hereupon Pole instantly arose, and followed by Priuli, repaired to the
-ante-chamber. Scarcely had he entered it, when the royal pair, preceded
-by Sir John Gage, and attended by several officers of the court,
-appeared at the outer door. The Cardinal immediately hurried forward to
-bid them welcome, and thank them for the distinguished honour conferred
-upon him by the visit.
-
-“Had I been aware of your coming, gracious Madam,” he said to the Queen,
-“I would have been at the gate to receive you.”
-
-“It is not a visit of ceremony,” replied Mary, “therefore we did not
-deem it necessary to send intimation of our design. If your Eminence is
-at leisure, the King and myself will gladly pass an hour in your
-society, and profit by your counsels.”
-
-“I am entirely at your Majesty’s disposal,” replied the Cardinal,
-bowing. “I pray you enter. And you, too, Sire,” he added, conducting
-them to the inner room.
-
-Mary looked ill and languid, and moved slowly and with difficulty,
-requiring the King’s support. But her illness being attributed to her
-condition, occasioned no alarm.
-
-On reaching the inner room, the Queen seated herself on a high, carved
-oak chair proffered her by the Cardinal, while Philip occupied a
-fauteuil on her left. As their Majesties would not allow the Cardinal to
-remain standing, he took a seat on the other side of the Queen. At a
-little distance from the royal pair stood Gardiner, Priuli, and Sir John
-Gage. All the other attendants withdrew.
-
-“I did not expect to find you here, my lord,” the Queen observed to
-Gardiner, after bowing to him and Priuli.
-
-“I was sent for, gracious Madam,” replied the Lord Chancellor. “The
-Cardinal desired to confer with me on an important matter connected with
-the maintenance of the Established Church, in which his Eminence and
-myself differ in opinion. In most matters I should readily defer to his
-Eminence’s better judgment. But I cannot do so in this instance. I am
-glad your Majesty has come, as I feel certain you will support my
-views.”
-
-“Whence arises this difference of opinion?” demanded Mary. “I should
-have thought your lordship and the Cardinal must infallibly agree on all
-points touching the welfare of the Church.”
-
-“The question between us, gracious Madam,” said Pole, “is whether, on
-the score of humanity and policy, it would not be better to deal
-leniently rather than severely with those who profess heretical
-opinions. I allude particularly to the ministers of the Reformed Church
-who have just been excommunicated and degraded, and delivered over to
-the secular power, and who, unless mercy be shown them, will suffer a
-dreadful death.”
-
-Mary’s brow darkened.
-
-“Surely your Eminence would not pardon them if they persist in their
-heresies?” she cried.
-
-“I would not put them to death,” rejoined Pole, “but would endeavour to
-convince them of their errors by argument and instruction. Failing in
-this, I would resort to such measures as might be deemed best adapted to
-meet the exigencies of the case—but those measures should be tempered
-with mercy.”
-
-“I did not expect such opinions as these from your Eminence,” observed
-Mary. “The enemies of our faith must be destroyed, or they will destroy
-us. A single diseased sheep will taint the whole flock. If you have an
-unsound limb, the surgeon will tell you that for the safety of the body
-it must be cut off. The preservation, therefore, of the Catholic Church
-requires that these tares amidst the corn be rooted up and cast into the
-fire.”
-
-“These false brethren are seditious as well as heretical,” said Philip
-sternly; “rebels against the Queen, and enemies to the Church. No mercy
-ought to be shown them.”
-
-“Your Eminence perceives that their Majesties are of my opinion,” said
-Gardiner to the Cardinal. “But has not our Church deep wrongs to avenge?
-Have we not suffered stripes and persecution from these heretics when
-they were in power? Have not I myself been deprived of my revenues, and
-imprisoned within the Tower, with the sentence of death hanging over my
-head, for years, until happily released by her Majesty?”
-
-“At least, your life was spared,” observed Pole.
-
-“It was spared more from fear than favour,” retorted Gardiner. “But had
-King Edward lived another year, nay, a few months longer, I should not
-have been here now to protest against leniency towards such bitter
-enemies. One of the latest acts of Cranmer was to frame a sanguinary
-code against the professors of the ancient faith, which had it been put
-in force, would have been fraught with fearful consequences; but ere
-that code became law, King Edward died, and the weapon sharpened for our
-destruction fell from the maker’s hands.”
-
-“To strike off his own head,” cried Philip, fiercely. “Your Eminence
-would scarcely extend your clemency to this arch-offender?” he added to
-the Cardinal.
-
-“I would pardon him, if he recanted,” replied Pole.
-
-“What, pardon Cranmer, the apostate and heretic!” exclaimed Gardiner.
-“Pardon him who betrayed and enslaved the Church of which he ought to
-have been the protector!—who manifested the most abject compliance with
-the will of his royal master, flattering his passions, and humouring his
-caprices! Pardon him who shamefully promoted and pronounced the divorce
-between the King and her Majesty’s royal mother, casting thereby a
-blemish on their daughter! Would you pardon him whose life has been one
-of dissimulation, and who professed and practised what in his secret
-heart he disbelieved and abhorred? Would you pardon a Reformer, who
-subscribed the terrible Six Articles, though they were directed chiefly
-against his own sect, and who would have subscribed any other articles
-enjoined by his royal master—who on King Edward’s accession declared
-himself in favour of the principles of Zuinglius and Calvin—who
-abolished the ancient worship—attacked every article of our
-Church—denied its traditions—stigmatised its rites—brought over foreign
-sectaries, however anti-Christian their tenets, as Martin Bucer, Paul
-Fagius, Peter Martyr, Ochinus, and others, procured them churches, and
-recommended them to royal favour—and who filled up the measure of his
-guilt by supporting the treasonable projects of Northumberland, helping
-him to place a usurper on the throne, and preaching against the rightful
-claims of our sovereign mistress? Would you spare this hypocrite, this
-apostate, this heretic, this double-dyed traitor?”
-
-“His crimes are many and indefensible, but I would leave their
-punishment to Heaven,” rejoined Pole.
-
-“I could forgive him every injury he has done me, except the divorce
-pronounced against my sainted mother,” said Mary, her cheek flushing,
-and her eyes kindling as she spoke. “In pronouncing that unjust
-sentence, he uttered his own condemnation. His fate is sealed.”
-
-“Why has the punishment he so richly merits been so long delayed?”
-demanded Philip.
-
-“His offences, Sire, are of so heinous a nature,” responded Gardiner,
-“and so fraught with injury to our holy religion in its most vital part,
-that it has been necessary to refer them to that supreme tribunal before
-which such inquests can only properly be held. His case has been laid
-before the Pope, who has appointed the Bishop of Gloucester and a
-commission to try him. On their report, judgment will be pronounced in
-solemn consistory by his Holiness. What that judgment will be, cannot
-for a moment be doubted. Cranmer will be excommunicated and
-anathematised, deprived of the archbishopric of Canterbury, and of all
-ecclesiastical privileges. Furthermore he will be degraded and delivered
-to the secular power, and your Majesties will be required by his
-Holiness to proceed towards him as the law directs.”
-
-“For his offences the law prescribes death by fire, and by that death he
-shall die,” said Mary.
-
-“Alas, that it should be so!” muttered Pole. “When will the true spirit
-of the Gospel, which inculcates toleration, charity, and forgiveness of
-injuries, be understood, and its principles practised? I would make a
-last appeal to your Majesties in behalf of those unfortunates,” he added
-to the Queen.
-
-Before replying, Mary consulted the King by a look. His stern expression
-of countenance confirmed her.
-
-“It is in vain,” she replied. “My heart is steeled against them.”
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER V.
-
- BISHOP BONNER.
-
-
-Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of London was announced by the usher. A
-brief preliminary description of this remarkable prelate may be
-necessary.
-
-Edmond Bonner, Bishop of London, whose severity towards the Protestants
-has caused his memory to be justly detested, was by no means the
-savage-looking or repulsive personage generally supposed. Of middle
-height, stout, and of fresh complexion, he had rather a jovial
-countenance, being fond of good cheer, and his features, except when
-inflamed by passion, as they not unfrequently were, had a pleasant
-expression. But he was exceedingly hot-tempered, and when excited, lost
-all control of himself, and became perfectly furious. Neither did his
-anger, though easily roused, quickly subside. In some respects he
-resembled his royal master, Henry VIII. His disposition was cruel and
-vindictive, and he never forgot or forgave an injury. To the Reformers,
-whom he bitterly hated, he proved, as is well known, a terrible scourge.
-
-Born towards the close of the 15th century, Bonner was now near upon
-sixty, but though he had undergone many hardships, and had endured more
-than four years’ imprisonment in the Marshalsea, his spirit was
-unbroken, and his health unimpaired. During his long captivity he had
-been supported by the conviction that the ancient worship would be
-restored, and his enemies be delivered into his hands. What he had hoped
-for, and prayed for, having come to pass, he promised himself ample
-compensation for the afflictions he had endured. Learned and acute,
-Bonner had early attracted the attention of Wolsey, by whom he was much
-employed; and being subsequently appointed chaplain to Henry VIII., he
-rose rapidly in favour, as he accommodated himself without scruple to
-the King’s caprices. Instrumental in furthering the divorce with
-Katherine of Aragon, Bonner co-operated in the religious changes
-accomplished by his royal master, and was also entrusted by him with
-several missions of great delicacy, which he fulfilled very
-satisfactorily, rendering himself altogether so useful, and continuing
-so subservient, that, though often rebuffed by the monarch—as who was
-not?—he never entirely lost his good graces.
-
-But when Edward VI. mounted the throne, all was changed. Opposed to the
-Reformation, though he did not dare openly to manifest his hostility to
-it, Bonner was regarded with suspicion and dislike by the chiefs of the
-Protestant party, who determined upon his overthrow. Cited before an
-ecclesiastical commission, of which Cranmer was the head,
-notwithstanding an energetic defence, appeals to the King against the
-illegality of the tribunal, and the injustice of his sentence, Bonner,
-at that time Bishop of London, was deprived of his see and benefices,
-and imprisoned in the Marshalsea, whence he was only liberated on Mary’s
-accession. Restored to his diocese, and reinstated in power, he burned
-to avenge himself on his enemies, chief amongst whom he reckoned
-Cranmer, Ridley, and Latimer. But now that they were safe in prison, he
-was content to wait. The cup of vengeance was too sweet to be hastily
-drained.
-
-Bonner’s appearance at this juncture was hailed with satisfaction by
-Gardiner, who could count upon his support against Pole, and he
-therefore remarked, after the bishop had made his obeisance to their
-Majesties, “My associate in the ecclesiastical commission concurs with
-me that no mercy whatever should be shown to heretics.”
-
-“Mercy to heretics!” exclaimed Bonner, surprised. “It were mistaken
-clemency to spare such dangerous offenders. Rigorous measures will alone
-check the spread of the pestilence by which your kingdom is unhappily
-affected, gracious Madam,” he added to the Queen. “Now is the time to
-strike terror into the hearts of these false brethren—to exterminate
-them by fire and sword.”
-
-“The Lord Cardinal does not think so,” rejoined Mary. “He is of opinion
-that those convicted of heretical pravity should be leniently dealt
-with.”
-
-“You amaze me, Madam,” cried Bonner.
-
-“The object your Majesty has in view,” said Pole, “being to bring back
-those who have strayed from the paths of truth, and not to drive them
-yet further off, gentleness, and not force, should be employed. By
-severity you will increase the evil instead of curing it. Fear will make
-hypocrites, not converts.”
-
-“No matter,” cried Bonner. “Let the sacramentarians conform outwardly.
-We care not to search their hearts. Enough for us if they profess
-themselves Catholics.”
-
-“I grieve to hear you say so, my lord,” rejoined the Cardinal. “It is
-better to have an open enemy than a false friend. Our Church does not
-desire to encourage dissimulation, put to eradicate error and schism. I
-beseech your Majesty to pause before you proceed further in a course
-which I foresee is fraught with danger. Hitherto, all has gone well.
-Your enemies are confounded. Your people are loving and loyal, willing
-to make any sacrifices for you, save those of conscience. The faith of
-your forefathers is restored in its integrity. Your kingdom is
-reconciled to the Holy See. Is this an opportune moment for persecution?
-Would you sully the snowy banner of the Church with blood? Would you
-destroy a tithe of your subjects by fire and sword—by burning and
-massacre? Yet this must be done if persecution once commences. Such
-means of conversion are as unwarrantable as impolitic—contrary to the
-will of Heaven, and likely to provoke its wrath. I defy the advocates of
-severity towards heretics to produce a single passage from the Gospel
-that would authorise Christians to burn their fellow-men for questions
-purely of conscience. As, therefore, such rigour cannot be sustained by
-appeal to Holy Writ, neither can it be upheld by any other
-consideration. It will increase the evil complained of, rather than
-mitigate it.”
-
-“Your Eminence forgets how much we have suffered from the Reformers,”
-remarked Bonner.
-
-“If they have done ill, ought we to imitate them in ill-doing?” rejoined
-Pole. “Let us prove to them that we are better Christians than they are.
-Your Majesty may trust me, that the true way to convert the Protestants
-is to reform our own clergy, whose ill-regulated conduct has led to
-heresy and backsliding. Better this remedy than the stake.”
-
-“All this shall to the Pope,” observed Gardiner, in a low tone, to
-Bonner. “His Eminence will be speedily recalled.”
-
-“It is high time he should be recalled, if he entertains these
-opinions,” rejoined the other, in the same tone.
-
-“Nothing that has been urged will shake my purpose,” said Mary. “I will
-free my kingdom from the curse that has so long afflicted it, even
-though I inundate the land with blood. But I agree with your Eminence
-that much reform is needful in our own clergy, whose manners provoke
-scandal, and encourage infidelity. I will address myself to the task. To
-you, my Lord Chancellor, and to you, my Lord Bishop,” she added to
-Gardiner and Bonner, “I commit the extirpation of heresy. Relax not in
-your efforts.”
-
-“Rest assured we will not, gracious Madam,” replied Gardiner.
-
-“Your Eminence seems to think,” observed Bonner to the Cardinal, “that
-the Lord Chancellor and myself have not used proper means of weaning
-back these misguided men from their errors. As there are two prisoners
-confined within the Lollards’ Tower for religious offences, may I
-venture to inquire whether you have succeeded in accomplishing their
-conversion?”
-
-“Not as yet,” replied Pole; “but I do not despair of ultimate success.”
-
-“What prisoners do you refer to?” demanded Mary. “I have not heard of
-them.”
-
-The Cardinal was about to reply, when a look from the King stopped him.
-
-“Who are they, I repeat?” cried Mary, somewhat sharply, surprised at
-Pole’s disinclination to answer.
-
-“One of them is the unhappy Constance Tyrrell, and the other the
-half-crazed fanatic, Derrick Carver,” replied the Cardinal.
-
-“Indeed!” exclaimed Mary. “Was your Majesty aware that these persons are
-confined here?” she added to the King.
-
-“They were sent hither by my orders,” rejoined Philip, coldly.
-
-“And why was I not informed of the matter?” asked Mary.
-
-“Because I did not deem it needful,” replied the King.
-
-“Not needful!” exclaimed Mary. “By my soul, but it was needful! ’Twas a
-strange step to take without my knowledge or privity.”
-
-“You heat yourself unnecessarily, Madam,” interrupted Philip. “’Twas to
-spare you annoyance that I kept the matter secret from you.”
-
-“How so?” demanded Mary. “The unaccountable disappearance of this girl
-troubled me, as you know, and Carver’s supposed escape was equally
-displeasing to me.”
-
-“You would have been informed of all in good time,” said Philip. “How I
-discovered their hiding-place, and why I sent them hither, shall be
-explained anon.”
-
-“I trust the explanation will prove satisfactory,” replied Mary.
-“Meantime, I will see the prisoners myself, and interrogate them.”
-
-“Shall they be brought before you?” inquired Pole.
-
-“No,” returned the Queen; “I will proceed to the Lollards’ Tower. Your
-Eminence will attend me thither.”
-
-“’Twere better not, Madam,” said Philip. “Be ruled by me, and let alone
-this visit.”
-
-“You have some motive,” rejoined Mary, in a low tone—“some powerful
-motive for wishing me not to see Constance Tyrrell. I will see her. I
-will question her. I will learn the truth.”
-
-“Well, then, learn the truth, Madam,” said Philip. “If you are pained by
-it, it is not my fault.”
-
-“You have deceived me,” continued Mary—“shamefully deceived me. Of that
-I am convinced.”
-
-“Reserve these remarks for a more fitting opportunity, Madam,” said the
-King. “Since you are bent upon going to the Lollards’ Tower, I will not
-interfere to prevent you. But at least put some guard upon yourself, and
-breed not scandal by your causeless suspicions.”
-
-Without making any reply, Mary arose. The King offered his arm, but she
-rejected it, saying she needed not support. Philip, however, was
-determined to accompany her, and they went forth together, attended by
-the Cardinal. No one else ventured to follow them, and Gardiner and
-Bonner, fearing the King might be offended with them, thought it best to
-retreat, and hastily quitted the palace.
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VI.
-
- HOW CONSTANCE TYRRELL WAS BROUGHT BEFORE THE
- QUEEN IN THE LOLLARDS’ TOWER.
-
-
-Preceded by Rodomont Bittern and others of the guard, and attended by
-the Cardinal, their Majesties crossed the court to the Lollards’ Tower.
-As the Queen was slowly ascending the steps leading to the entrance, a
-sudden faintness seized her, and she paused.
-
-“Better turn back, gracious Madam, if you feel ill,” observed the
-Cardinal, noticing her extreme paleness.
-
-“No, it will pass in a moment,” she replied.
-
-Resolved not to give way, she went on; but the effort was too much for
-her, and she had no sooner gained the Post Room than she sank on a chair
-completely exhausted.
-
-“What place is this?” she asked, in a feeble voice, and glancing around.
-
-“It is called the Post Room, Madam, from that wooden pillar in the
-centre,” replied Pole.
-
-“It looks like a torture-chamber,” observed Philip.
-
-“It has been put to a similar purpose, I fear,” said the Cardinal. “Yon
-pillar has not served merely to support the roof.”
-
-“Where is Constance Tyrrell?” demanded Mary.
-
-“In the prison-chamber overhead,” replied Pole. “The staircase is steep
-and difficult. ’Twould be hazardous to your Majesty to mount it.”
-
-“Let her be brought down,” said the Queen.
-
-Upon this, Rodomont Bittern, who, with Simon Mallet, keeper of the
-tower, stood waiting for orders, immediately disappeared through an
-arched doorway at the further end of the sombre apartment. Shortly
-afterwards they returned, bringing with them Constance Tyrrell. This
-done, they retired.
-
-Constance looked thin and pale, but her colour heightened as she beheld
-Philip seated near the Queen. The blush, however, quickly faded away,
-and was succeeded by a death-like pallor, but she did not lose her
-self-possession. Advancing towards her, the Cardinal said, in a low
-tone,—
-
-“Kneel to her Majesty. Peradventure, you may move her compassion.”
-
-Constance did as she was bidden, and threw herself at the Queen’s feet,
-crying,—
-
-“If I have offended your Majesty, I implore your forgiveness.”
-
-“What have I to forgive you, minion?—what have you done?” said Mary,
-fixing a searching look upon her. “I know nothing of your proceedings
-since you fled from Hampton Court. Where have you hidden yourself? Why
-were you brought here? Speak!”
-
-“It is a long story to tell, Madam,” cried Constance, troubled by the
-stern gaze of the King.
-
-“On peril of your life, I command you to conceal nothing from me!” cried
-Mary, with a burst of uncontrollable fury. “Confess your guilt, or I
-will wrest the avowal of it from you by torture. Speak out, and you have
-nothing to fear—but hesitate, equivocate, palter with me, and you are
-lost.”
-
-“As I hope for salvation, Madam,” rejoined Constance, “I have nothing to
-confess.”
-
-“It is false!” cried the Queen, with increasing fury. “I read your guilt
-in your looks. You cannot regard me in the face, and declare you have
-not injured me.”
-
-“I can look Heaven itself in the face, and declare I am innocent of all
-offence towards your Majesty,” rejoined Constance.
-
-“The King, no doubt, will confirm your assertions,” observed Mary,
-bitterly.
-
-“If I did not, I should belie the truth,” replied Philip.
-
-“By whose contrivance did you fly from Hampton Court?” demanded Mary.
-
-“Not by the King’s, Madam. I fled with Osbert Clinton.”
-
-“Tut! Osbert Clinton was merely a tool,” exclaimed Mary, incredulously.
-“Did his Majesty know of your hiding-place?”
-
-“Assuredly not, Madam,” replied Constance. “He it was I dreaded most.”
-
-“Ha! we are coming to it now,” cried Mary. “Why did you dread him?”
-
-“Nay, Madam, persist not in these inquiries, I entreat you,” interposed
-the Cardinal. “You will gain nothing by them, and will only torture
-yourself.”
-
-“Though each word should wound me to the quick, I will have it,” said
-Mary. “Why did you fear the King?”
-
-“Oh! bid me not answer that question, Madam—I cannot do it.”
-
-“I will answer it for you,” said Mary. “Contradict me if you can. You
-thought that the King loved you, and would pursue you.”
-
-“If she believed so, her flight was justifiable, and merits not reproach
-from your Majesty,” observed the Cardinal. “Pardon me if I say you are
-unjust towards this maiden. I am satisfied you have no real ground of
-complaint against her.”
-
-“At least, she has been the cause of much trouble to me,” cried Mary.
-
-“The innocent cause,” said Pole.
-
-“Ay, truly so,” said Constance. “I have never wronged your Majesty in
-act or thought. Beset by dangers, I fled from them, and, if I did wrong,
-it was from error in judgment, and not from ill intent. Had I
-stayed——But I will not dwell upon what might have happened. Your
-Majesty’s reproaches cut me to the soul. I do not deserve them. Rather,
-indeed, am I an object of pity than reproach. Six months ago I was
-happy. My life was unclouded—but a change came suddenly, and since then
-all has been darkness and misery.”
-
-“You could not expect happiness, since you have fallen from your faith,”
-said the Queen, severely. “You have justly provoked the wrath of Heaven,
-and cannot wonder that you have felt the effects of its displeasure.
-From what you have said, and from what his Eminence has urged in your
-behalf, I do not believe you have been culpable towards me. But you have
-cost me many a pang,” she added, placing her hand upon her breast.
-
-“Yield to the pitying emotions which I can see sway your breast,
-gracious Madam,” interceded Pole, “and forgive her.”
-
-“For the affliction she has caused I do forgive her,” replied the Queen,
-with an effort; “but if her conduct towards myself is free from blame,
-as you represent it, in other respects it is reprehensible. She was
-nurtured in the true faith, and was once a model of piety—nay, even
-contemplated devoting herself to a religious life. But she has listened
-to the baneful exhortations of one of these teachers of heresy, and has
-become a proselyte to the new doctrines. What shall be done with her?”
-
-“Leave her to me, Madam,” rejoined the Cardinal. “I do not despair of
-accomplishing her cure. My hand shall lead you back,” he added to
-Constance. “My voice shall direct you. It cannot be that one of a devout
-nature like yourself, imbued from childhood in the principles of our
-Holy Church, familiar with its rites and worship, can efface its
-doctrines from your breast, and abandon them for another creed. Your
-conscience must be troubled. The sure way to regain serenity is to
-abjure your errors.”
-
-“Time was when every word uttered by your Eminence would have found a
-response in my breast,” rejoined Constance. “But the rites I formerly
-practised seem to me idolatrous, and the doctrines then taught me
-unwarranted by the Gospel. I cannot go back to the faith of Rome.”
-
-“You shall be forced back, Mistress, if you continue perverse,” cried
-the Queen, sharply.
-
-“Hold, Madam!” exclaimed Pole. “In this instance let me have my way. I
-would win back this maiden by gentleness, and not by coercion. I would
-appeal to her reason and judgment, and not to her fears. Her cure may be
-the work of time, because the disorder under which she labours is
-obstinate, but I do not think it will baffle my skill.”
-
-“If I could be persuaded by anyone to return to the faith I have
-abjured, it would be by your Eminence,” said Constance, yielding to the
-kindly influence of his manner.
-
-“You see, Madam, I have already made some little impression,” observed
-Pole to the Queen. “Mildness is more efficacious than violence. As she
-was enticed from the fold, so must she be lured back to it.”
-
-“Well, have your way with her,” replied Mary. “Where is the other
-prisoner, Derrick Carver?”
-
-“In a dungeon beneath this room,” replied Pole. “He was placed there in
-order that no communication should take place between him and Constance
-Tyrrell. They have not seen each other since they were brought to the
-Lollards’ Tower.”
-
-“Such were my orders,” observed Philip.
-
-“It is well,” rejoined the Queen. “They shall see each other now. Let
-him be brought before me.”
-
-
-
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VII.
-
- AN ACCUSER.
-
-
-On being brought into the room by Rodomont and Mallet, Derrick Carver
-made a profound reverence to the Queen, but none to Philip and the
-Cardinal. Then addressing himself to Constance, he said, “Welcome,
-daughter! is the time come for our deliverance from bondage?”
-
-“Not yet,” she replied.
-
-“How long, O Lord! wilt thou suffer thy saints to be persecuted?”
-exclaimed the enthusiast. “It would be glad tidings to me to learn that
-the end of my weary pilgrimage was near at hand.”
-
-“Are you prepared to meet the death you seem to covet?” asked Pole.
-
-“I trust so,” replied Carver. “I have prayed long and deeply.”
-
-“And repented of your sins—of your murtherous designs against the life
-of his Majesty?” pursued Pole.
-
-“I do not regard that design as sinful,” said Carver. “Repentance,
-therefore, is uncalled for.”
-
-“And you believe yourself to be religious, mistaken man,” rejoined Pole.
-“I tell you, if you die in this impenitent state, you will perish
-everlastingly. You are so blinded by pride and vain-glory that you
-cannot discern evil from good, and persuade yourself that you are
-actuated by high and noble motives, when in reality your motives are
-sinful and damnable. You are nothing more than an execrable assassin; so
-hardened in guilt that your heart is inaccessible to virtuous and
-honourable feelings. True religion you have none. You profess to believe
-in the tenets of the Gospel, yet practise them not. Our blessed Saviour
-would never number you among his followers, but would cast you off as an
-unprofitable and faithless servant. You reject truths you do not
-understand, treat sacred rites as superstitious, and revile those who
-differ from you in opinion. Go to! you ask for death, and yet you are
-unfit to die.”
-
-“It is not for you to pass sentence upon me,” said Carver. “Heaven, to
-whom my secret motives are known, will judge me.”
-
-“And condemn you, if you repent not,” said Pole, “for your soul is
-charged with heavy offences. As I am informed by those who have heard
-you, you have prayed for her Majesty’s destruction.”
-
-“I have prayed Heaven to touch her heart, so as to cause her to abandon
-idolatry, or to abridge her days,” rejoined Carver. “Better she be
-removed than false gods be set up in our temples.”
-
-“And know you not that by giving utterance to such a prayer you incur
-the doom of a traitor?” said Pole. “Your offences are so rank and
-monstrous, that unless you exhibit some penitence, I cannot intercede in
-your behalf with her Majesty.”
-
-“I ask for no grace from her, and expect none,” replied Carver. “Had I
-twenty lives, I would lay them down for my religion and for my country.
-We have been delivered to a foreign yoke. But it will not bind us long.”
-
-“Peace!” cried Rodomont. “Knowest thou not that thou art in the presence
-of the King?”
-
-“I know it well, and therefore I speak out,” rejoined Carver. “I tell
-this proud Prince of Spain that England will never submit to his hateful
-and tyrannous rule. The country will rise up against him, and cast him
-off. He persuades himself that a son will be born to him, and that
-through that son he will govern. But he is puffed up with vain hopes.
-Heaven will refuse him issue.”
-
-“Ha! this passes all endurance,” cried Philip.
-
-“Have I touched thee, tyrant?” pursued Carver, exultingly. “Heaven, I
-repeat, will refuse thee issue. The support on which thou countest will
-be taken from thee. Didst thou dare make the attempt, the accursed
-Inquisition would at this moment be established amongst us. Thou hast it
-in reserve for a future day, but ere that day arrives thy perfidy will
-be discovered. False to thy oaths, faithless to thy Queen, treacherous
-to all, thou shalt meet thy just reward.”
-
-“Faithless to me!” exclaimed Mary. “What wouldst thou dare insinuate,
-thou foul-mouthed villain?”
-
-“That which I will dare maintain,” rejoined Carver—“that the consort you
-have chosen and have placed on the throne beside you is false to his
-marriage vows.”
-
-“Away with him!” cried Philip, furiously.
-
-“Stay!” exclaimed Mary. “I would question him further.”
-
-“Forbear, I beseech you, Madam,” interposed Pole. “You only give him
-power to level his poisonous shafts against you.”
-
-“His tongue ought to be torn from his throat for giving utterance to the
-lies his black heart has conceived!” cried Philip.
-
-“My tongue has uttered no lies,” said Carver. “I have shown the Queen
-how she has been deceived.”
-
-“Thou hast simply proved thine own wickedness and malevolence,” said
-Pole. “Her Majesty despises thy slander.”
-
-“But it cannot pass unpunished.” said Philip. “Let the false villain
-instantly retract the calumnies he has uttered, or he shall be tied to
-yon post and scourged till he shall confess himself a liar and a
-slanderer. Let him be forced to recite the prayer for her Majesty’s safe
-deliverance, on pain of further torture. And, until he manifest
-contrition for his offences, let his chastisement be daily repeated.”
-
-“I will do none of these things,” rejoined Carver, resolutely. “Scourge
-me to death, and I will not retract a single word I have uttered. I will
-not pray that the Queen, whom thou hast deceived and wronged, may bear
-thee a son, and so confirm thine authority. But I will pray to the last
-that my country may be delivered from oppression, that the Papal power
-may be overthrown, and the Protestant religion be re-established.”
-
-“Thy resolution shall be tested,” said Philip.
-
-“Your Majesty is justly incensed against this miserable man,” said Pole
-to the King. “Yet would I step between him and your anger, and entreat
-you to spare him the chastisement you have ordered to be inflicted upon
-him. I do not seek to extenuate his offences, they are many and heinous,
-and he must bear their punishment. But spare him additional suffering.
-Spare him the scourge and the rack.”
-
-“I will spare him nothing unless he retract,” replied Philip, sternly.
-
-“I would accept no grace procured by thee,” said Carver to Pole. “As the
-representative of Antichrist, I regard thee with loathing and
-detestation, and will take nothing from thee.”
-
-“Were not thy mind distraught, thou couldst have no antipathy to one who
-would befriend thee,” replied the Cardinal. “My religion teaches me to
-bless those that curse us, to pray for them that use us despitefully. Be
-assured I shall not forget thee in my prayers.”
-
-Carver regarded him steadily, but made no answer.
-
-“I shall pray that thy heart may be softened,” pursued Pole, “that thou
-mayst understand thy sinfulness, and truly repent of it ere it be too
-late. Once more I beseech your Majesty to spare him the torture.”
-
-“Be it as you will. I can refuse your Eminence nothing,” replied Philip.
-
-“This is all the revenge I would take,” said Pole, turning to Carver.
-“You have declared that you hate me—that you regard me as the
-representative of Antichrist. You profess yourself to be a believer in
-the Gospel. My practice is, at least, more conformable to its precepts
-than yours.”
-
-Carver made no reply, but his lip slightly quivered.
-
-“Miserable man,” continued Pole, looking at him compassionately, “I pity
-you, and would save you if I could. I see the struggle going on in your
-breast. Wrestle with the demon who would gain the mastery over your
-soul, and cast him from you. Pride stifles the better emotions of your
-heart. Do not restrain them.”
-
-“If I listen to him much longer, my resolution will fail me,” murmured
-Carver. “I cannot resist his influence.”
-
-“Ere long you will be in a better frame of mind,” continued Pole, “and
-more accessible to the arguments I would employ.”
-
-“Think it not,” interrupted Carver, at once recovering his sternness.
-“You will never convert me to Popery and idolatry.”
-
-“I may at least make you sensible of your errors, and lead you to
-repentance,” said Pole. “The rest lies with Heaven.”
-
-“He shall remain in your Eminence’s charge during a short space,” said
-Mary, “in the hope that you may be able to bring him to a full sense of
-his enormities, and prepare him for his end. His life is forfeited.”
-
-“So the death to which I am doomed be the same as that wherewith the
-staunchest adherents of our faith are menaced, I am content,” said
-Carver.
-
-“Thou shall have thy wish,” rejoined Mary. “Thy death shall be by fire.”
-
-“Then I shall gain my crown of martyrdom,” cried Carver, exultingly.
-
-“Fire will not purge out your sins,” said the Cardinal. “Those will
-cling to the soul, which is indestructible. Therefore repent.”
-
-“And speedily,” added Mary, “for thy time is short.”
-
-Hereupon her Majesty arose, and, quitting the Post Room, proceeded to
-the chapel, to which, as we have previously intimated, there was access
-from the lower part of the Lollards’ Tower.
-
-Here mass was performed, and, by the Queen’s express orders, both
-Constance Tyrrell and Derrick Carver were brought into the chapel during
-the service. At its close they were taken to the cells, while the royal
-pair proceeded with the Cardinal to the banquetting chamber, where a
-collation was prepared.
-
-The Queen, however, declined to partake of the repast, saying she felt
-faint and ill, and two ladies who had accompanied her to the palace
-being hastily summoned, she retired with them.
-
-
-
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VIII.
-
- HOW THE QUEEN CONFIDED HER GRIEFS TO THE CARDINAL.
-
-
-Philip, who exhibited little uneasiness at the Queen’s indisposition,
-was still seated at table with Pole, when the Cardinal’s physician,
-Doctor Forest, came in, and informed his Eminence that her Majesty
-desired instant speech with him.
-
-“The Queen is not seriously ill, I trust, Sir?” said Philip, alarmed by
-the physician’s grave looks.
-
-“She appears to have received a severe shock, Sire,” replied Forest,
-“but I trust no ill consequences may ensue. Her Majesty wishes to see
-your Eminence—alone,” he added to the Cardinal.
-
-“Go to her at once,” said Philip. “If my hopes of succession should be
-blighted, it will be grievous indeed. But you have no such fears, Sir?”
-he added quickly to the physician.
-
-“I shall have no fear if her Majesty’s mind can be tranquilised,”
-replied Forest—“and that, I trust, his Eminence will be able to
-accomplish.”
-
-“My reliance, then, is upon you,” said Philip to the Cardinal. “A few
-words from your lips will not fail to calm her.”
-
-Thereupon Pole hastened to the apartment where the Queen had been
-conveyed. On entering it, he found her reclining on a couch, and
-attended by her ladies, who, on his appearance, immediately withdrew.
-
-“I am much concerned to see your Majesty thus,” observed Pole. “It will
-be a real affliction if your visit to me should be productive of ill
-consequences to yourself.”
-
-“I am sorry I came,” replied Mary. “The words of that malignant heretic
-have sunk deep into my breast. He said that I shall never be a mother.”
-
-“Let not his words trouble you for a moment, gracious Madam,” said Pole.
-“They are of no account. He but gave utterance to the evil wishes of his
-heart—nothing more. Dismiss all fears from your breast, and look
-joyfully and confidently forward to the moment which will crown a
-nation’s satisfaction in your marriage by giving it a prince.”
-
-“Your words are comforting,” replied Mary, faintly; “but I cannot shake
-off my fears. Something whispers in mine ear that the fond hopes I have
-indulged will prove vain. And what will happen then?” she continued,
-with a shudder. “I shall lose my husband.”
-
-“Oh! think not so, gracious Madam—think not so!” cried Pole. “If the
-consummation you dread were to happen—which Heaven, in its goodness,
-avert!—and fill the land with sorrow—the King, your husband, would be
-more devoted to you than ever.”
-
-“Hear me, my Lord Cardinal,” said Mary, grasping his arm convulsively.
-“I have already lost my husband’s love, if I ever possessed it, which I
-more than doubt. Were I to disappoint his expectations now, he would
-leave me.”
-
-“Leave you, gracious Madam! Impossible!”
-
-“I say he would,” rejoined the Queen. “This is the only tie that binds
-us together. I cannot give him my kingdom, and if I fail to give him an
-heir, through whom he may exercise the sovereignty, he will return to
-Spain.”
-
-“I cannot believe him so ungrateful,” cried Pole. “Your Majesty does him
-injustice.”
-
-“His conduct towards me leaves no doubt as to his intentions,” rejoined
-Mary. “On our first meeting he vowed he loved me, but his vows were
-false. I am not blind to my defects. I know that I have few charms of
-person to attract him—that I have neither youth nor beauty. But I gave
-him a deep, true love. Moreover, I gave him a kingdom. How has he
-requited me?—by neglect, by harshness, by infidelity.”
-
-“Oh! Madam, I would willingly discredit what I hear,” cried Pole. “If it
-be as you represent, I pity you from the bottom of my heart.”
-
-“My sainted mother, Queen Katharine of Aragon, was most unhappy,”
-pursued Mary; “but I am little less unhappy. Neglected, injured, scorned
-as I am by my husband, I cannot, despite the efforts I make, shake off
-the love I bear him. I summon pride to my aid, but in vain. My heart is
-wrung with jealousy, but I hide my torments. What shall I do if I lose
-him?”
-
-“You will not lose him, gracious Madam—fear it not,” exclaimed Pole. “I
-will remonstrate with him. I will convince him of the wickedness of his
-conduct.”
-
-“Proceed with caution, or you will only make matters worse,” said Mary.
-“Were I to lose him, I should die.”
-
-“Do not distress yourself thus, Madam,” said Pole. “Exalted as is your
-station, it does not exempt you from the ordinary sufferings of
-humanity—nay, it exposes you to greater ills than fall to the lot of
-those less loftily placed. The King is unworthy of your love, I grant,
-but I counsel you not to resent his neglect, nor to reproach him. Bear
-yourself ever gently towards him, ever maintaining your own dignity, and
-if you win not back his love, you are certain to gain his esteem.”
-
-“Perchance I have reproached him overmuch,” cried Mary. “But, as I have
-already said, my heart has been wrung by jealousy.”
-
-“Crush all such feelings, at whatever cost,” rejoined Pole. “Give him no
-grounds of complaint.”
-
-“But his unkindness makes me wretched,” cried Mary. “Would I could hate
-him—despise him!”
-
-“It is sad that love like yours should meet so poor a return,” sighed
-Pole; “and the King is blind to his own happiness that he does not
-estimate the treasure he casts away, to set up worthless baubles in its
-place. Pray constantly and fervently to Heaven to bless you with a son,
-and if your prayers are granted, you will be happy.”
-
-“But if Heaven should deny me the blessing?”
-
-“Heaven will compassionate you,” said the Cardinal. “It will not be deaf
-to prayers like yours.”
-
-“Yet my mother’s prayers were unheard, though her wrongs and sufferings
-were greater than mine. She died neglected, heart-broken. Such may be my
-fate.”
-
-“The indulgence of these thoughts is like to bring about the very
-calamity you would avert, Madam,” said Pole. “You know and feel how much
-depends upon the event we so much desire, and your physician will tell
-you that to a favourable issue freedom from agitation and anxiety are
-essential. You will undo all the good if you harass yourself thus
-unnecessarily.”
-
-“I will try to follow your counsel,” replied Mary. “And now, my good
-Lord Cardinal, answer me one question. Have I wrongfully suspected
-Constance Tyrrell?”
-
-“Madam, I truly think so,” replied Pole.
-
-“Then send for her instantly, that I may repair the wrong I have done,”
-cried Mary.
-
-The Cardinal readily complied, and ere long Constance made her
-appearance.
-
-“Come hither, child,” said the Queen, in a kind voice, on seeing her. “I
-have done you injustice. But I will make amends. You told me that you
-fled from Hampton Court with Osbert Clinton. Why did you trust him?”
-
-“I trusted him because—because he loved me, gracious Madam,” replied
-Constance. “Since then we have been affianced.”
-
-“Is the King aware of your betrothal?” inquired Mary.
-
-“He is, Madam,” replied Constance. “But he has forbidden Osbert, on pain
-of death, to see me again.”
-
-“Indeed!” exclaimed Mary. “Then I cannot aid you as I should wish to do.
-You must think of Osbert no more.”
-
-“I cannot obey you in that respect, Madam,” replied Constance. “He is
-never absent from my thoughts.”
-
-“Poor child!” exclaimed Mary. “Your fate is as sad as my own. We are
-both doomed to unhappiness.”
-
-“But it is in your Majesty’s power to make me happy—to make Osbert
-happy,” cried Constance.
-
-“Alas! child, you give me credit for more power than I possess,”
-rejoined Mary. “I dare not oppose the King in this matter. Osbert must
-not see you again. Should he do so, I cannot save him from the King’s
-resentment. But I will do all I can for you. You shall be released from
-confinement, but you must remain for a time with the good Cardinal, who,
-I am sure, will be a father to you.”
-
-“I will willingly take charge of her,” said Pole. “She shall have free
-range of the palace.”
-
-“But she must not quit it without my consent,” said Mary. “Neither must
-she see Osbert Clinton.”
-
-“I will answer for her,” rejoined the Cardinal.
-
-“Nay, I will answer for myself,” cried Constance. “I thank your Majesty
-from the bottom of my heart, and will faithfully obey your injunctions.”
-
-“It will be a period of probation, that is all,” said the Queen. “You
-will be better and happier for it in the end—at least, I trust so. And
-now, child, you may retire. Remember what I have said about Osbert
-Clinton.”
-
-“I shall not fail, gracious Madam,” she replied. And kissing the hand
-extended to her by the Queen, she withdrew.
-
-Some further conversation then took place between Mary and the Cardinal,
-which had the effect of restoring the Queen to comparative cheerfulness,
-and she declared that she now felt quite able to return to Whitehall. By
-her desire, Pole then summoned her ladies, and, on their appearance,
-quitted her to communicate the glad intelligence of her recovery to the
-King.
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
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-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IX.
-
- THE FRANCISCAN.
-
-
-Philip remained for some little time in the banqueting-chamber,
-expecting the Cardinal’s return, but as Pole did not appear, the King at
-last sallied forth into the court, where several of the Cardinal’s
-retinue were assembled. Perceiving Rodomont Bittern among them, he
-signed to him to approach, and then walking apart with him, said, with a
-certain significance—
-
-“Since Constance Tyrrell has been imprisoned in the Lollards’ Tower, no
-communication has passed between her and Osbert Clinton?—ha!”
-
-“Access to her while shut up in yon tower were impossible without
-consent of the keeper, Sire,” replied Rodomont; “and he is faithful.”
-
-“Difficult it may be, but not impossible,” rejoined the King. “Yon ivied
-wall would not be difficult to scale. Her prison-chamber has a window
-which might be reached by a rope ladder.”
-
-“Can he suspect?” thought Rodomont, uneasily.
-
-“Such plans are common enough in Spain, where walls, bolts, and bars,
-and even watchful gaolers, cannot shut out lovers,” pursued Philip.
-“Osbert Clinton is rash enough—enamoured enough to attempt anything.”
-
-“Your Majesty is a better judge of such matters than I can pretend to
-be,” said Rodomont; “but I would risk life and limb for no woman, were
-she twice as lovely as Constance Tyrrell. The danger of the enterprise
-would effectually cool my ardour. Osbert Clinton well knows that he
-would incur your Majesty’s severe displeasure were he to make any such
-attempt.”
-
-“Danger, I repeat, will not deter him,” said the King. “It is not enough
-that Constance is shut up in yon tower—that the doors of her cell are
-locked, and the windows barred. I tell you, he will find a way to her—if
-he has not done so already.”
-
-“I dare not contradict your Majesty,” replied Rodomont. “It may be as
-you suspect. What more would you have done?”
-
-“That tower must be strictly watched at night,” said Philip, “and you
-must be the watcher.”
-
-“I am ready to obey your Majesty,” replied Rodomont; “but such an office
-will somewhat interfere with my duties to the Cardinal.”
-
-“Heed not that!” said Philip. “I will hold you excused with his
-Eminence. You will commence the watch to-night.”
-
-“To-night, Sire?”
-
-“Should Osbert Clinton venture hither, arrest him, and keep him in close
-confinement till you learn my pleasure.”
-
-“May I make bold to inquire if your Majesty has any reason to suspect
-that he will come?” said Rodomont.
-
-“It matters not what I suspect. Do as I command you.”
-
-“Your injunctions shall be obeyed, Sire,” returned Rodomont. “And for
-his own sake I hope Master Osbert Clinton may keep away.”
-
-At this moment a tall Franciscan friar, with the cowl of his grey robe
-drawn over his head, was seen marching slowly along the court-yard. He
-directed his steps towards the Lollards’ Tower, and on reaching it
-stayed at the doorway, where he remained in converse with Mallet, the
-keeper.
-
-“Who is yon monk, and what is his errand?” demanded the King, who had
-been watching him with some curiosity.
-
-“I know him not, Sire—he is a stranger,” replied Rodomont. “Apparently
-he is seeking admittance to one of the prisoners, which Mallet, the
-keeper, is unwilling to grant. Perchance, it may be Mistress Constance
-Tyrrell whom he desires to see.”
-
-“Bring him before me, I will question him,” said Philip.
-
-Rodomont instantly obeyed, and shortly afterwards returned with the
-friar and Mallet. The Franciscan made a humble obeisance to the King,
-but did not attempt to raise his hood.
-
-“An please your Majesty, this holy man is from Winchester,” said Mallet.
-“He is charged by Father Jerome of Saint Catherine’s Chapel on the Hill,
-with a message to Mistress Constance Tyrrell. Is it not so?” he added to
-the monk.
-
-The Franciscan bowed his head.
-
-“Is Father Jerome aware that she to whom he has sent you has lapsed from
-the faith?” said the King.
-
-“He is, Sire,” replied the monk, in tones that sounded strangely hollow,
-“but he hopes she may still be reclaimed. With the design of rendering
-some aid in the good work, I have come hither. Great success has
-hitherto attended my efforts; and therefore it is that good Father
-Jerome, who is deeply interested in Mistress Constance’s spiritual
-welfare, hath selected me for the office.”
-
-“An opportunity shall be afforded you of making the attempt,” said the
-King. “There can be no reason why this holy man should not be admitted
-to her,” he added to Mallet. “Take him to her cell.”
-
-“Mistress Constance is not in her cell at present, Sire,” observed
-Mallet.
-
-“Where is she, then?” cried the King, sharply.
-
-“She is with her Majesty, Sire,” replied Mallet.
-
-“With the Queen?” exclaimed Philip, surprised. “Go into the tower, good
-father, and await her return.”
-
-“Ha, here comes Mistress Constance,” exclaimed Rodomont, as the damsel,
-escorted by Simnel and Holiday, issued from the palace, and made her way
-towards the Lollards’ Tower. Bowing humbly to the King, she would have
-passed on, had he not stopped her.
-
-“You have been with her Majesty, as I understand?” he said. “How fares
-it with her now?”
-
-“As well as you could desire, Sire,” she replied. “Her Majesty has quite
-recovered.”
-
-“I would fain reward you for your good tidings,” said Philip. “It rests
-with yourself whether your imprisonment in this tower shall be
-prolonged.”
-
-“My term of durance is at an end, Sire,” she rejoined. “I am a prisoner,
-it is true, but only restricted to the limits of the palace. I desire no
-greater freedom. The Queen has conferred this grace upon me.”
-
-“Her Majesty has only anticipated my intentions,” said Philip. “It
-grieved me to think you should have been confined within that dreary
-cell. But why did you not appeal to me, when you well knew that a word
-would have procured you full liberty?”
-
-“But I could not utter that word, Sire,” she rejoined, coldly.
-
-“Tarry a moment,” said the King, checking her departure. “This holy man
-has been sent by Father Jerome, to whose ghostly counsels you once gave
-heed, in the hope that he may restore you to the Catholic Church.”
-
-“I am much beholden to Father Jerome for his kindly concern in my
-behalf,” she rejoined; “and it pains me to dismiss the good friar he has
-sent without a hearing. But a conference would be profitable to neither
-of us, and I must therefore decline it.”
-
-“How know you that such a conference would be unprofitable, daughter?”
-said the friar, in tones that trembled with emotion. “I pray you send me
-not away unheard.”
-
-At the sound of his voice Constance started, and was seized with a
-trepidation which she could hardly conceal.
-
-“Can he have ventured here in this disguise?” she murmured. “Imprudent
-that he is, he will sacrifice himself by his rashness! No, no,” she
-added aloud, “I cannot consent to a conference with you without the
-Cardinal’s sanction. I am under his charge.”
-
-“If that be all, his Eminence’s sanction can be readily procured, for
-here he comes,” said Philip.
-
-“The Cardinal here, then he is lost!” mentally ejaculated Constance.
-“You have come on a vain errand,” she added, to the monk.
-
-“Nay, let us hear what his Eminence has to say to the matter,” observed
-Philip. And, as Pole came up at the moment, he told him what had
-occurred.
-
-“Father Jerome must have much confidence in this friar if he imagines he
-will succeed where we have failed,” remarked Pole. “I will question him,
-and judge of his fitness for the task. Bring him to me anon,” he added
-to Rodomont.
-
-“I do not desire to confer with him,” cried Constance, distractedly.
-“Send him away!—Send him away!”
-
-“What means this strange emotion?” thought the Cardinal. “A word with
-you, daughter,” he added, taking her aside. “Who is this monk? I must
-know the truth. Attempt to deceive me, and I will compel him to raise
-his hood.”
-
-“In mercy spare him,” she rejoined, “If the King beholds his features he
-is lost.”
-
-“Then it is Osbert Clinton,” said the Cardinal. “I will not betray him,
-but you must promise to hold no converse with him.”
-
-“I do—I do,” she rejoined.
-
-“Control yourself, or you will excite the King’s suspicions,” pursued
-the Cardinal. “I am glad I made this discovery in time. I shall warn
-this rash youth not to come here again. If he does, he must not count on
-my protection. And now,” he added, so as to be heard by the King,
-“retire to your cell till a chamber can be prepared for you in the
-palace. I will speak with this friar anon, and act as may seem best to
-me in regard to him.”
-
-Thanking him for his goodness, and making an obeisance to the King,
-Constance withdrew.
-
-Philip and the Cardinal then hastened to the Queen, and shortly
-afterwards the royal pair embarked in the barge awaiting them, and
-returned to Whitehall.
-
-
-
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER X.
-
- OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN TO OSBERT CLINTON BY THE
- CARDINAL.
-
-
-Their Majesties had not long quitted Lambeth Palace, when the Franciscan
-friar was summoned by Rodomont to the presence of the Cardinal.
-
-While crossing the court with the monk, Rodomont paused for a moment,
-and directed his companion’s attention to the Lollards’ Tower.
-
-“You would imagine the prisoners must be secure in that tower, holy
-father,” he remarked.
-
-“Unquestionably so, my son,” replied the friar.
-
-“His Majesty, however, is not of that opinion,” rejoined Rodomont. “He
-is under the impression that a certain young gallant, whose brain seems
-turned by love, would be rash enough to climb, by means of a
-rope-ladder, to the window of the cell wherein his mistress is
-confined.”
-
-“Does the King suspect this?” inquired the monk, uneasily.
-
-“So shrewdly, that he has ordered me to keep strict watch to-night, and
-to arrest the love-sick gallant should he appear. The task is not to my
-liking, but I must obey his Majesty’s orders. Some men will run any risk
-for those they love—but you, father, cannot understand such matters. You
-would reprove Osbert Clinton—for so the gallant is named—for his
-rashness and folly.”
-
-“I should pity him, rather than blame him,” said the friar.
-
-“And you would not deem it wrong if I were to aid him, eh, father?
-Certes, I should be loth to betray him—but he is so imprudent that he
-might betray himself. ’Tis a miracle that he ’scaped detection by the
-King just now.”
-
-“What mean you, my son?” cried the monk, alarmed.
-
-“I mean that Master Osbert Clinton has been rash enough to venture
-hither,” said Rodomont; “and though luckily his Majesty did not see
-through his disguise, I was not equally blind.”
-
-“You knew me, then?” said Osbert Clinton.
-
-“My suspicions of the truth were roused from the first, and were
-speedily changed to certainty,” rejoined Rodomont. “’Twas marvellous, I
-repeat, that you imposed upon the quick-sighted King, but I do not think
-the Cardinal was deceived. However, you have not much to fear from his
-Eminence, who is too kind-hearted to do more than chide you for your
-indiscretion. Had things continued as they were, and Mistress Constance
-been kept a prisoner in yon tower, I would have helped you to liberate
-her. But a change for the better has occurred. The doors of her cell are
-opened, and she is free to go where she lists within the palace. Let
-that content you. And now I must bring you before his Eminence.”
-
-With this they entered the palace, and after passing through the
-vestibule, where a number of persons belonging to the household were
-collected, they proceeded to a spacious chamber, with a carved oak
-ceiling, windows filled with painted glass, and walls furnished with
-book-shelves stored with goodly tomes, where they found the Cardinal
-seated at a table. He was writing at the moment, and only suspended his
-task to look up, and then resumed it. When he had finished his letter
-and sealed it, he delivered it to Rodomont, bidding him give it to Lord
-Montague’s messenger, who was waiting to receive it. As soon as they
-were alone, he turned to Osbert, and assuming a grave and severe
-expression of countenance, ordered him to throw back his hood; and, as
-the young man complied, he said, “’Tis as I suspected. You are Osbert
-Clinton.”
-
-“Yes, I am he,” replied the other. “It was my intention to avow myself
-to your Eminence—to explain my motives in coming hither, and to crave
-your pardon.”
-
-“It is needless to explain your motives,” said Pole; “I am fully aware
-of them. Neither, though I blame your rashness, shall I refuse you
-pardon. But this indiscretion must not be repeated. If you come here
-again, you must take the consequences of your folly. You are free to go
-as you came—but again I say, you must not return.”
-
-“Ere I go, your Eminence’s goodness emboldens me to ask your permission
-for a brief interview with Constance Tyrrell.”
-
-“I cannot grant your request,” replied the Cardinal, “though it pains me
-to refuse it. I pity both you and Constance, but I cannot aid you in the
-dilemma in which you are placed. Patience is difficult, especially to a
-young and ardent lover; but you must perforce practise it. Be not cast
-down. If Fortune refuses to smile on you now, she may do so hereafter.
-Be hopeful, be courageous, be trustful; and if your love survives these
-trials, you will be rewarded in due season. Rashness and precipitancy
-will destroy all. Constance will be safe with me—safe as with her own
-father; nay, safer, for I have more power than he can possess. If I
-cannot give her to you—if I cannot even allow you to approach her—I can
-protect her. Seek not then to disturb her, or to plunge yourself into
-difficulties from which none can extricate you. I shall employ the same
-arguments with Constance. I will tell her that your enforced separation
-will only be for a time—that she must not despair, but may confidently
-look forward to a meeting with you on some future day.”
-
-“I am fully sensible of the wisdom of your Eminence’s counsel, and will
-endeavour to profit by it,” said Osbert. “Though the separation will be
-hard to bear, it will be shorn of much of its anguish by the reflection
-that she has found a sanctuary with you.”
-
-“And such, in truth, it is, for she will be protected from all danger,”
-rejoined Pole. “Henceforth you may picture her, not as the inmate of a
-narrow cell, condemned to pass her hours in seclusion, but as my guest,
-free to go where she will within this mansion; not coerced in matters of
-religion, though I shall try by all proper means to lead her back to her
-former faith; subject to no harsh discipline or regulations; not
-compelled to perform any severe penance, but left to her own free
-will—such will be the course I shall pursue with her, and I trust it may
-tend to her comfort and benefit.”
-
-“It cannot fail,” said Osbert. “Under your Eminence’s benignant
-influence she must be happy.”
-
-“She will at least find a refuge from the terrible storm which is at
-hand, and which might overwhelm her as it will many others,” said the
-Cardinal. “Be thankful, therefore, that she is not exposed to this great
-peril, and is not likely to be numbered amongst the victims of the
-religious persecution, which, I fear, is at hand. And now fare you well,
-Sir. Take my blessing with you. No words of gratitude are needed. You
-shall thank me hereafter, when I restore Constance to you.”
-
-With this, he struck a small silver bell which stood upon the table
-beside him. Before the summons could be answered, Osbert had drawn the
-cowl over his head.
-
-“Conduct this monk to the gate,” said the Cardinal to Rodomont, as the
-latter entered the room, “and suffer him not to talk with anyone by the
-way.”
-
-“It shall be done as your Eminence enjoins,” said Rodomont. “Come,
-Father!”
-
-And he quitted the room with Osbert.
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XI.
-
- HOW CONSTANCE PASSED HER TIME IN LAMBETH PALACE.
-
-
-The good Cardinal acted up to his promise in regard to Constance. An
-apartment was assigned her in a wing of the palace overlooking the
-garden, and that nothing might be wanting to her comfort, search was
-made for her old attendant, Dorcas, whose retreat being discovered,
-without much difficulty, by Rodomont, she was brought to the palace, and
-reinstated in her former position with her young mistress.
-
-Ever since the night when Constance had been carried off to the
-Lollards’ Tower, the poor old woman had been inconsolable. Her joy,
-therefore, on finding her young mistress again, may be imagined. She
-strained her to her breast with all a mother’s affection, wept over her,
-and could scarcely cease her demonstrations of regard. The Cardinal, who
-witnessed the meeting, was much touched by it, but at last deemed it
-proper to moderate the old woman’s transports of delight. But this only
-turned the tide of her gratitude upon him. She fell down at his feet,
-embraced his knees, and prayed that his goodness might be rewarded.
-
-Treated with paternal kindness and consideration by the Cardinal,
-Constance could not but feel profound gratitude towards him; and as the
-virtues of his character became more fully revealed to her, she began to
-regard him with feelings akin to veneration.
-
-They had frequent discourses together on points of faith, and, though
-Constance’s adherence to the new doctrines remained unshaken, she
-listened with attention to the Cardinal’s able and profound exposition
-of the tenets of the Church of Rome. The differences between their
-respective creeds appeared slighter than she had at first supposed, and
-if all Romish priests and prelates were like the Cardinal, lived as he
-lived, and taught as he taught, she felt that there might, indeed, be
-one universal Church.
-
-The calmness of Pole’s manner, the clearness of his judgment, his
-profound theological learning, contrasted strongly with the fanaticism
-and fiery zeal of Derrick Carver, who had as little toleration for the
-Romanists as they had for him. Her mind, over-excited by the stimulative
-discourses of the enthusiast, acquired a healthier tone from the
-exhortations of the Cardinal, and she felt like one who had recovered
-from a fever.
-
-Perfectly resigned to her position, strengthened in all her good
-resolutions by Pole, and allowed the free exercise of her own religious
-opinions, she became composed and cheerful, and, if not quite happy, was
-at least free from despondency. Her personal appearance improved in the
-same ratio, and, ere many weeks had flown, she had quite recovered her
-beauty. Her life might appear dull and monotonous, but its very monotony
-was not without a charm to her, who from early years had meditated the
-seclusion of a convent. Caring little for the world, or its pleasures
-and vanities, she was well content with her present existence, and
-scarcely desired to change it. Not that the Cardinal’s palace, with its
-princely establishment, its numerous and important guests, was devoid of
-the stir and bustle of active life, but in this she took no part. She
-did not mingle with the household, and was never seen by the Cardinal’s
-numerous guests.
-
-The garden was open to her, with its long terraces, its alleys and
-groves, and therein she took her walks at morn. At such times she often
-met Pole and Priuli, and discoursed with them. In argument Priuli
-displayed the same moderation and clearness of judgment as his friend,
-though he did not equal him in profundity of intellect or learning.
-Perhaps Pole was disappointed that he did not produce a more sensible
-impression upon his pupil, and bring her to express contrition for her
-errors, and a desire for reconciliation with the Church of Rome, but he
-did not manifest any impatience; still less did he employ harshness or
-threats. Attendance at the chapel at matins or evensong, or during the
-celebration of mass, was not compulsory on Constance, nor was she forced
-to assist at any of the rites or observances of the Church of Rome.
-
-Not unfrequently the Cardinal spoke to her of Osbert Clinton, and held
-out to her, as he had done to her lover, the hope of a meeting at some
-future day.
-
-Shortly after Constance’s partial restoration to freedom, the Cardinal
-dispatched Rodomont to Southampton to acquaint Master Tyrrell with the
-steps he had taken in his daughter’s behalf, and inviting him to come
-and see her.
-
-Rodomont would fain have brought the old merchant back with him, but
-Tyrrell declined. His anger against Constance had not yet abated. Unless
-she renounced her errors, she need not hope to see him again, he
-declared. He left her entirely in the Lord Cardinal’s hands, satisfied
-that if her conversion could be accomplished it would be by his
-Eminence. The old merchant, it was clear, was so apprehensive of being
-implicated with his daughter, and suspected of heretical pravity
-himself, that he was resolved not to go near her.
-
-Rodomont seized the opportunity of ascertaining his sentiments in regard
-to her union with Osbert Clinton. But on this point the old merchant was
-equally obstinate. “I will not consent to her marriage—I will not give
-her my blessing—I will not see her till she recants, and returns to the
-faith of her forefathers,” he cried. “Then she shall be my daughter once
-more.”
-
-“It is well for her that she has found a father in the Cardinal, since
-her own father deserts her in her need,” observed Rodomont.
-
-“Why, what would you have me do?” cried Tyrrell.
-
-“Go see her! comfort her! persuade her to conform,” rejoined Rodomont.
-
-“And be suspected of heresy, and cited before the ecclesiastical
-commissioners—mayhap burnt before my own door,” said Tyrrell. “No, I
-thank you. I mean to keep out of harm’s way.”
-
-“Well, if you can reconcile such conduct to your conscience, I have no
-more to say,” observed Rodomont; “except, that if you escape burning in
-this world, you stand a good chance of burning in the next. So you
-positively decline to go back with me to Lambeth Palace—eh?”
-
-“Positively,” replied Tyrrell. “As a good Catholic, the Cardinal will
-applaud my conduct.”
-
-“There you are mistaken,” rejoined Rodomont. “You little understand his
-Eminence, if you suppose him dead to the feelings of human nature, as
-you appear to be. He can but entertain one opinion of your
-conduct—disgust.” So saying he left him.
-
-On his return to Lambeth Palace, Rodomont informed the Cardinal what had
-passed between himself and Master Tyrrell. Pole could scarcely credit
-the relation, so astounded was he at the old merchant’s extraordinary
-indifference to his daughter. However, the effect produced upon him by
-Tyrrell’s stoical conduct, was to increase the fatherly concern he
-already felt in Constance, and make him more anxious than ever for her
-conversion.
-
-How he prospered in his efforts we have already seen.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XII.
-
- HOW THE CARDINAL VISITED DERRICK CARVER IN HIS CELL
- IN THE LOLLARDS’ TOWER.
-
-
-But there was another person besides Osbert Clinton in whom Constance
-took deep interest, and whose perilous position occasioned her profound
-anxiety. This was Derrick Carver. True, since her intercourse with Pole,
-her admiration of the enthusiast had somewhat abated, but she could not
-forget the benefits he had conferred upon her. All that she could learn
-respecting Carver was, that he had been removed from the underground
-dungeon to the prison-chamber in the Lollards’ Tower, which she herself
-had occupied, and that he was still confined there. She also
-ascertained, by means of old Dorcas, that he had been several times
-examined by Bonner, and had been severely handled by them for his
-contumacy. Fain would she have obtained an interview with him—fain would
-she have prayed with him and consoled him—but this was not permitted.
-Pole, who considered the fanatic’s influence over her to be most
-pernicious, refused her solicitations, and in a manner that did not
-allow her to renew the request. The Cardinal declared that, finding
-Carver impracticable, he had surrendered him to the ecclesiastical
-commissioners, and he was now entirely in their hands.
-
-Constance, therefore, had no hope of beholding the enthusiast again in
-this world. Strange to say, she did not altogether deplore his fate, but
-in moments of exaltation almost envied him the martyrdom which it
-appeared certain he would have to endure.
-
-Throughout this time of trial, Carver’s resolution had never deserted
-him—had never even wavered. The prison chamber to which he had been
-removed was a great improvement upon the dismal dungeon wherein he had
-been previously immured. In fact, as his movements were not restrained,
-and he was allowed writing materials, with a Bible and a book of prayer,
-he was well enough content with his lodging. To the mementoes of the
-many sufferers for conscience’ sake who had preceded him in this cell,
-and had carved their names on the stout oak panels lining the walls, he
-added his own name, with these words: “APPROVED BY STRIPES,
-IMPRISONMENT, AND DEATH.”
-
-His cell was by no means gloomy. Through the narrow grated window
-looking upon the Thames, and at which Osbert had conversed with
-Constance, he obtained a glimpse of the river, and of some structures on
-its opposite banks, while he could hear the dash of oars in the water,
-and the cheerful voices of the boatmen. But the stern enthusiast
-bestowed but little thought on the external world. His time was now
-entirely occupied in preparation for eternity, and in fortifying himself
-for the fiery ordeal by which his faith was to be approved.
-
-On several occasions, as we have already stated, he had been
-interrogated by Bonner, but neither promises of grace, nor threats of
-torture, could move him. He resolutely refused to subscribe the
-recantation proffered him by the bishop; and when the latter,
-exasperated by his obstinacy, had him taken to the Post Room, stripped
-to the girdle, tied to the wooden pillar in the centre of the chamber,
-and severely scourged, he uttered no cry, but persisted in his refusal.
-
-Determined to try the effect of greater severity, and having means and
-appliances at hand, Bonner ordered him to be chained to the walls of his
-cell till he should show signs of submission.
-
-This was done. The unfortunate captive was fastened to two of the
-ponderous iron rings which may still be seen in the walls of the prison,
-and kept in such a position that he could neither lie down nor stand
-erect.
-
-In this woful plight he remained for three days and three nights,
-debarred of his chief solace, the Bible, and unable to kneel in prayer
-without putting himself to excruciating agony, but his constancy was
-unsubdued, and when Bonner again visited him, thinking he must needs be
-overcome, he found him unyielding as ever.
-
-What further barbarities might have been practised by the savage prelate
-upon the unfortunate captive can only be imagined, but happily his
-victim was snatched from his clutches by Pole. Made aware how severely
-the prisoner had been treated, the Cardinal instantly interfered, caused
-the poor wretch’s chains to be taken off, and interdicted any further
-application of torture. Bonner sullenly acquiesced, as indeed he was
-obliged to do, but he promised himself to report the Cardinal’s culpable
-leniency—for such he esteemed it—to their Majesties, and also to the
-Pope.
-
-“His Eminence is an abettor of heresy, instead of an uprooter of it,”
-muttered the bishop. “If he be not recalled by the Pope, he will undo
-all we have done.”
-
-Not altogether satisfied with the report he had received of the
-prisoner’s condition, Pole resolved to visit him in his cell, and was
-accompanied in the errand of mercy by Priuli. The ascent of the narrow
-spiral stone staircase leading from the Post Room to the prison-chamber
-was somewhat painful to the Cardinal, and he was compelled to pause for
-a few moments to recover himself as he reached the arched entrance of
-the cell. This gave him an opportunity of examining the double doors,
-which we have already described as of oak, bound with iron, and studded
-with broad-headed nails; and he pointed out the immense thickness of the
-planks to Priuli.
-
-Neither of them had been before in the upper part of the Lollards’
-Tower, and, as they entered the prison-chamber, they looked around it
-with melancholy interest. The oak panels, dark almost as ebony, the
-black boarded roof, the black boarded floor, the small grated windows,
-the ponderous iron rings fastened in the walls, the prisoner seated on a
-stool at a table of similar material and similar hue to the panels, all
-constituted a picture that powerfully impressed them.
-
-Derrick Carver was engaged in reading the Bible, and so profoundly
-engrossed, that he did not raise his eyes on their entrance. The
-Cardinal signed to Mallet, by whom they were attended, not to disturb
-him. The rugged features and gaunt frame of the fanatic had undergone
-little change, but his beard was grizzled, and his locks had become snow
-white.
-
-The Cardinal and Priuli contemplated him for some time with profound
-interest, and in perfect silence, but at last an observation made by the
-latter, though uttered in a low tone, reached the ears of the prisoner,
-and caused him to look up. When he perceived who were in his cell, he
-tried to rise, but was compelled by pain and weakness to relinquish the
-attempt.
-
-“The man is really too feeble to stand,” remarked Mallet. “Shall I bring
-your Eminence a chair?”
-
-Pole declined the offer, saying he could stand well enough.
-
-“Leave the room, and remain without till you are summoned,” he added to
-Mallet, who immediately obeyed the injunction, closing the door after
-him as he went out.
-
-“You are weak and ill, my poor friend,” said Pole, in a sympathetic
-tone. “Wine and nourishing food shall be sent to recruit your strength.”
-
-“I do not need them,” replied Carver. “Herein I find new life and
-vigour,” he added, pointing to the Bible. “For three days and three
-nights, while fastened to yon wall, was I deprived of this consolation,
-and I account it the worst part of my suffering. I lack nothing now.”
-
-“I am sorry you have been treated with so much severity,” observed the
-Cardinal.
-
-“I do not complain,” replied Carver. “I may not have been lawfully
-punished with the scourge, or lawfully fastened to yon iron rings, but
-there is little law or justice in England now, since we are under
-Spanish rule.”
-
-“You are mistaken, friend,” replied Pole. “The statutes against heresy
-and schism, which were in force when this prison-chamber was built by
-Archbishop Chicheley, in the time of Henry IV., more than a hundred
-years ago, have been revived, and though your punishment has been
-severe, it has not been contrary to law.”
-
-“I have said I do not complain,” rejoined Carver. “We have provoked
-Divine displeasure, and must endure our merited chastisement till the
-wrath of Heaven be appeased. Were I called upon to suffer all the
-persecutions endured by holy Paul, I would cheerfully bear them for the
-sake of the Gospel.”
-
-“I admire your resolution, friend,” said Pole; “but I beseech you to
-consider well whether you may not be in error.”
-
-“I cannot be in error, when I rely solely on the truths of Scripture,”
-rejoined Carver.
-
-“But there are doctrinal points upon which men are not agreed,” said the
-Cardinal.
-
-“There are,” replied Carver, “and my principles are those of the
-Reformed Church. I abominate the Church of Rome, and regard it as the
-synagogue of Satan, and the very sink of all heresy, superstition, and
-idolatry. I will have no masses, no auricular confession with penance,
-no image-worship. I deny the real presence in the sacrament. And I also
-deny that the Pope is the head of the Christian Church, and utterly
-reject his authority.”
-
-“But if I can prove to you that you are wrong,” said Pole; “if I can
-convince you that the Pope’s authority is derived from Saint Peter, and
-through him from our Saviour himself, will you not admit that you have
-formed erroneous conclusions?”
-
-“I believe the Romish faith to be anti-Christian and naught,” rejoined
-Carver. “I cannot worship at its altars, and were I to do so I should
-place my soul in jeopardy. It is in vain to argue with me. Threats or
-fair promises will be alike ineffectual. I am not be moved.”
-
-“But if you obstinately close your ears, how can you ever learn the
-truth?” said the Cardinal.
-
-“I _have_ learnt the truth,” rejoined Carver, “and am proof against
-fallacy and delusion. I have enough regard for your Eminence to wish you
-were of my mind.”
-
-“Well, try to convince me. Let me hear what you have to say in defence
-of your faith,” observed Pole.
-
-“’Twere to show him too much indulgence,” said Priuli.
-
-“I could say much in defence of my faith,” observed Carver, “but I know
-you would not listen to me, and I should therefore only throw away my
-time. But let me not appear ungrateful. I am assured that your Eminence
-is actuated by a sincere desire for my welfare.”
-
-“I would save you, if possible, from the terrible death by which you are
-menaced,” said the Cardinal. “Conform, and I will obtain your pardon.
-Reflect on what I have said.”
-
-“I need no reflection,” rejoined the other. “I could not conform with
-hypocrisy, and I will never belie my conscience.”
-
-“Have you no ties that bind you to earth?—none for whom you desire to
-live?” said the Cardinal.
-
-“I have a wife and children, and an aged mother,” replied Carver; “but I
-gave up all when I entered the service of my Heavenly Master.”
-
-“And would you leave them without a protector?” said Pole.
-
-“Heaven will watch over them,” rejoined the other.
-
-“This man appears callous to all human emotions and sympathies,”
-observed Priuli.
-
-“There you do not judge me rightly,” said Carver. “My breast is not
-devoid of affection. I love my wife and children—I love my
-mother—dearly—very dearly. But I am a soldier of Christ, and having been
-summoned to the fight, must obey the call. If I die in His cause, those
-dear to me will not be deserted. You cannot touch me. There is no weak
-part in my armour.”
-
-“Then you do not desire to confer with me further?” said Pole. “You have
-nothing to ask of me?”
-
-“There is one favour I would solicit,” said Carver. “Before I am taken
-hence I would fain have a last interview with Constance Tyrrell.”
-
-“I cannot grant it,” replied Pole. “I hope to accomplish her conversion,
-and your influence might counteract my efforts.”
-
-“But she continues stedfast in her faith?—Tell me that?” cried Carver,
-anxiously.
-
-“I cannot answer the question,” returned Pole; “would not, if I could.”
-
-“She does!—I am sure she does!” exclaimed the enthusiast. “She is my
-spiritual daughter. Her conversion was my work, and I glory in it.
-Having opened her eyes to the light, she will not relapse into
-darkness—never. No; I have no misgivings about Constance.”
-
-“Be not too confident,” rejoined Pole. “My hope is to bring her back to
-the fold from which she has strayed. You have preferred a request to me
-which I am compelled to refuse, but I will grant you a favour which you
-have not solicited. I desire to benefit you as far as I can, and will
-lighten the irksomeness of your confinement. In a few days you will have
-recovered your strength, and will be able to go forth. Pledge me your
-word to return early in the evening, and you shall be allowed liberty
-during the daytime.”
-
-“What is this I hear?” cried Carver, astounded. “Is it possible that
-your Eminence will allow me to go where I list during the daytime?”
-
-“You shall go forth wholly unattended on your promise to return,”
-rejoined the Cardinal.
-
-“I never looked for such indulgence as this,” said Carver, much
-affected. “When I have heard the voices of the boatmen on the river, and
-other gladsome sounds, I have longed to join my fellow-men, but I have
-checked the feeling, knowing it could not be gratified. But now your
-Eminence offers me this great boon—a boon I should not have dared to
-ask—and with no conditions annexed to it.”
-
-“None save that I mentioned,” replied Pole. “You shall be free to go
-forth, but you must come back to your cell at eventide.”
-
-For a few moments Carver covered his face with his hands, and tears
-trickled down his rugged cheeks. After a while he looked up and, in
-broken accents, said, “I did not think to weep again either for joy or
-grief. But your Eminence’s goodness has touched me to the heart, and
-opened fountains which I deemed fast sealed. You shall not find me
-unworthy of the confidence reposed in me. The promise you exact shall be
-religiously fulfilled. If I am suffered to go abroad, I will assuredly
-return.”
-
-“Is it safe to let him out?” observed Priuli. “He is seditious and
-perilous.”
-
-“I will trust him,” replied Pole.
-
-Upon this he called in Mallet, and informed him of the permission he had
-granted the prisoner.
-
-“But, your Eminence,” remonstrated the keeper, “I am responsible for his
-safe custody to Bishop Bonner. If this unheard-of license be granted
-him, the man will never come back.”
-
-“Set your mind at ease on that score, good friend,” observed Carver. “I
-have plighted my word to the Lord Cardinal, and I will die rather than
-break it.”
-
-“But what am I to say to the bishop? I shall never be able to face him.”
-
-“Say that you act by my orders,” returned the Cardinal. “Refer the
-bishop to me.”
-
-“Such a thing was never done before,” said Mallet. “As well let loose a
-ravening wolf among a flock of sheep as liberate this man.”
-
-“Let my bidding be done,” said Pole. “If blame there be, it will rest on
-my head.—Farewell, friend,” he added to Carver, “do not abuse the
-license given you.”
-
-“Your Eminence shall have no cause to repent your trust in me,” said
-Carver.
-
-On this the Cardinal and Priuli quitted the cell.
-
-“Methinks you have shown too much consideration to this man,” observed
-Priuli. “He does not deserve your kindness.”
-
-“Time will show,” replied Pole. “I have faith in him—hope in his
-conversion.”
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XIII.
-
- HOW DERRICK CARVER FULFILLED HIS PROMISE.
-
-
-Three days afterwards, Derrick Carver, upon whom the Cardinal’s goodness
-had operated like a sovereign cordial, giving him new life and energy,
-announced that he was strong enough to avail himself of the permission
-he had received, and, accordingly, the door of his cell was unlocked by
-Mallet, who accompanied him to the palace gates, and there let him go,
-never expecting, as he frankly avowed, to behold him again.
-
-“It may be well to follow him and see what he is about,” observed
-Rodomont, who was standing by.
-
-“Nay, his Eminence has strictly forbidden that,” said Mallet. “The man
-is to be left to his own devices. If he come back, I shall esteem him a
-greater fool than heretic.”
-
-“Tut, he will return,” said Rodomont. “His Eminence understands him
-better than you do.”
-
-“Well, we shall see,” rejoined the other.
-
-On that very day, it chanced that Bishop Bonner came to Lambeth Palace,
-and proceeding straightway to the Lollards’ Tower, inquired for the
-prisoner. On learning that he had been allowed to go forth, he flew into
-a violent passion, and declared he would have the keeper punished for
-his gross breach of duty. Mallet excused himself, and referred the
-infuriated bishop to the Cardinal, but Bonner could not obtain an
-audience till his rage had had time to subside. Pole listened to his
-complaints and then replied, calmly,—
-
-“It is true, I have let the man go on his promise to return in the
-evening.”
-
-“But what is the promise of such a false knave worth?” cried Bonner,
-contemptuously. “He will infallibly break it.”
-
-“I do not think so,” rejoined the Cardinal. “But tarry with me till
-eventide, and you will see.”
-
-Bonner agreed, dined with the Cardinal in the banqueting-hall, and, as
-there were many other important guests that day, he made merry, and
-thought no more about the prisoner. While he was sitting, however, with
-his host and Priuli, Rodomont Bittern entered, and, bowing to the
-Cardinal said,—
-
-“Your Eminence desired to be informed when Derrick Carver came back. As
-the clock struck five, he returned to his cell.”
-
-Pole smiled, and, turning to the Bishop, observed,—
-
-“I was right in my judgment of him, you perceive.”
-
-“I cannot deny it,” replied Bonner. “Nevertheless, I would advise your
-Eminence to recall your permission. Most assuredly he will do much
-mischief out of doors.”
-
-“If it turn out so, he shall be kept within his cell,” rejoined Pole.
-
-Shortly after this, Bonner took leave of the Cardinal, but, before
-quitting the palace, he satisfied himself, by personal inspection, that
-Carver was safe in his cell. He found him, as usual, reading the Bible,
-and, if he had dared, would have vented his rage upon him by causing him
-to be tied to the whipping-post in the chamber beneath and scourged.
-
-“I will have him burnt as soon as possible,” he observed to Mallet. “It
-is monstrous that such a vile wretch should be treated with so much
-leniency. And what of the Cardinal’s other cade-lamb, Mistress Constance
-Tyrrell? Has she been brought back from her apostacy?”
-
-“I cannot say, in sooth, my lord,” replied Mallet. “But I incline to
-think not, seeing she doth not attend mass.”
-
-“Not attend mass! Then she is still defiled by heresy,” cried Bonner.
-“We will have her at Smithfield in spite of the Cardinal.” And with this
-amiable resolve he departed.
-
-Next morning Carver went forth again, returning punctually at five
-o’clock in the evening, and he pursued the same course for nearly a
-week, rather anticipating his time than staying beyond it. One evening,
-however, he did not appear as usual. Three hours more went by, and still
-he came not, and then Mallet thought it right to acquaint the Cardinal
-with his prolonged absence. The information caused Pole to look grave.
-
-“Something must have happened to him,” he said. “I do not believe he
-would have stayed away of his own accord, still less do I deem he has
-any design of evasion. Send Rodomont Bittern to me.”
-
-On Rodomont’s arrival, the Cardinal ordered him to make immediate
-inquiries after the prisoner, and to take any persons with him who might
-aid in the quest.
-
-“My own opinion is that the man has fallen into a snare.” Pole said.
-“But I leave it to your shrewdness to discover what has become of him.”
-
-“In obedience to your Eminence’s injunctions, his movements have not
-been watched,” replied Rodomont, “so that we have no clue to guide us.
-Nevertheless, I will essay to find him.”
-
-“About the business forthwith, and with a good heart,” said the
-Cardinal. “You are quick-witted, and your penetration will put you on
-the right track.”
-
-Taking with him his lieutenants, Jack Holiday and Nick Simnel, Rodomont
-set out on his mission. Revolving what the Cardinal had said while
-dismissing him, he came to the conclusion that he should get on the
-right track by going to Bonner, who, he suspected, had a strong motive
-for keeping the prisoner out of the way.
-
-Accordingly, he entered the Cardinal’s barge with his friends, bidding
-the oarsmen row them with all possible dispatch to the stairs at Paul’s
-chain, where, landing, they made the best of their way to the palace of
-the Bishop of London—a large edifice, which then stood on the north-west
-side of the cathedral.
-
-From the porter at the palace gate they ascertained that Bonner was
-attending vespers in Saint Paul’s, where they could speak with him on
-the conclusion of the service. Rodomont then inquired from the porter
-whether any heretics had been arrested that day. The man replied that
-several had been taken at a conventicle in Foster-lane, and that the
-chief sacramentary, who had been holding forth to the others, was
-detained in a strong-room in the gate till the lord bishop should decide
-what was to be done with him.
-
-Rodomont then explained to the porter that he was an officer in Cardinal
-Pole’s household, and with his companions was in search of an heretical
-prisoner named Derrick Carver, and this perchance might be he.
-
-“Marry, ’tis the very man,” replied the porter.
-
-Whereupon, he unlocked the door of the strong-room, and showed them
-Carver within it, seated on a bench, with his hands tied behind his back
-with cords. Rodomont would fain have carried him off at once, but this
-the porter would not permit, saying they must tarry till the bishop
-returned from Saint Paul’s.
-
-Half an hour elapsed before Bonner made his appearance, and when he
-found Rodomont and his comrades there he was exceedingly wroth, and
-refused to give up the prisoner.
-
-“The knave was taken at a conventicle in Foster-Lane,” he said, “where
-he was preaching heretical doctrines, praying against her Majesty, and
-giving the communion according to the prohibited book of service. I
-greatly marvel that the Cardinal should allow such a pestilent wretch to
-go forth to spread contagion abroad. Depart now, and tell his Eminence
-that I will bring back the man to him to-morrow. He is safe here, as ye
-can bear witness.”
-
-“Our orders are to bring him back wherever we may find him,” rejoined
-Rodomont, “and those we must obey.”
-
-“What!” cried Bonner. “Will ye take him from me by force?”
-
-“We trust your lordship will not drive us to that extremity,” replied
-Rodomont. “We claim this man as the Lord Cardinal’s prisoner, and we
-require your lordship to deliver him up to us. If you resist, the fault
-will rest with you.”
-
-“E’en take him, then,” rejoined Bonner furiously. “But ye may rest
-assured I will not be robbed of my prey. He is a preacher of heresy and
-sedition, a blasphemer and traitor, and I will burn him in spite of the
-Cardinal. It shall go hard if I burn not Mistress Constance Tyrrell at
-the same time.”
-
-Rodomont and his comrades stayed to hear no more, but carried off the
-prisoner, and placing him in the barge, conveyed him to Lambeth Palace.
-On arriving there they took him at once before the Cardinal, and
-Rodomont explained what had occurred.
-
-“Your Eminence will perceive that I was forcibly detained,” said Carver.
-“Had it not been so, I should have returned at the appointed hour.”
-
-“I sent you not forth to propagate heresy and sedition,” said Pole,
-severely. “You have broken the compact between us, and abused my
-confidence. You can go forth no more.”
-
-Carver bowed his head in submission, and was taken to his cell in the
-Lollards’ tower.
-
- End of the Third Book.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- BOOK IV.
- SMITHFIELD.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER I.
-
- HOW A SOLEMN PROCESSION WAS FORMED AT SAINT PAUL’S,
- AND SET FORTH TOWARDS SMITHFIELD.
-
-
-Five Protestant divines, amongst whom were Hooper, the deprived Bishop
-of Gloucester, and Rogers, a prebend of Saint Paul’s, having been
-excommunicated and delivered to the sheriffs, and continuing firm in the
-maintenance of their opinions, they were doomed to death at the stake.
-It was appointed that Hooper should suffer at Gloucester, and Rogers at
-Smithfield, and it was furthermore appointed that Rogers should be the
-first to die. Rogers, we may mention, was one of the first theological
-scholars of the age, and had assisted Tyndal in translating the Bible in
-the time of Henry VIII.
-
-At the earnest solicitation of Gardiner and Bonner, the King consented
-to be present at the celebration of this act of faith, but Cardinal Pole
-refused to attend it, stating that he would not countenance such a
-proceeding. Enraged at his opposition, the two prelates took the only
-revenge in their power, and procured a warrant from the Queen,
-authorising them to compel the attendance at the terrible ceremonial of
-any heretical prisoners they might designate. Armed with this warrant,
-on the night previous to the execution they gave notice to the Cardinal
-that they should send for Derrick Carver and Constance Tyrrell at an
-early hour on the morrow.
-
-That night, as enjoined by the Cardinal, and as her own feelings would
-have prompted without the injunction, Constance never sought her couch,
-but spent the hours in prayer and meditation. Before daybreak she awoke
-old Dorcas, who was slumbering tranquilly, and with her aid attired
-herself carefully in dark habiliments, and, thus prepared, patiently
-awaited the anticipated summons. Ere long, a gentle tap was heard
-without, and the door being opened by Dorcas, the Cardinal entered.
-
-“I have come to see you before you set out, daughter,” he said. “My own
-heart is sad. I have passed the night in vigil and prayer, yet I do not
-feel comforted. I cannot divest myself of the dread that this day will
-be prejudicial to our religion. A just man is about to be sacrificed,
-and his blood will cry out for vengeance. But here come the guard,” he
-added, as Rodomont and his companions appeared at the doorway. “Are you
-ready?”
-
-“Quite ready,” she replied. “But before I leave, let me crave a blessing
-from your Eminence.”
-
-“You have it, daughter,” he replied, extending his arms over her. “May
-Heaven sustain you during the awful scene you will be compelled to
-witness!”
-
-Quitting the room, she followed Rodomont and the others to the outer
-court. At the Lollards’ Tower they were joined by Derrick Carver, who
-was brought forth by Mallet. On beholding Constance, the enthusiast
-uttered a joyful exclamation, but he was not permitted to converse with
-her, and the party proceeded in silence to the wharf without the palace
-gate, where lay a barge, which had been sent for the prisoners by
-Bonner.
-
-Within this vessel were two Dominicans, an officer of the guard, and a
-couple of halberdiers. At the prow was displayed a black banner, on
-which was inscribed the words: EXURGE, DOMINE, ET JUDICA CAUSAM TUAM, ET
-DISSIPENTUR INIMICI FIDEI.
-
-The prisoners having entered the barge with Rodomont Bittern, who had
-been enjoined by the Cardinal to attend them, the vessel was pushed off,
-and moved down the stream.
-
-The morning was dark and raw. A fog hung over the river, partly
-concealing the objects on its banks. Officers and men maintained a moody
-silence, and the only sound heard was a doleful hymn chanted by the
-Dominicans, and taken up by the occupants of some skiffs that had
-accompanied the barge from Lambeth.
-
-At Paul’s Wharf the prisoners were landed, and conducted thence up
-Bennet’s Hill and Paul’s Chain to the Cathedral.
-
-Matins were just over, and within the broad nave of the noble fane a
-great number of priests, attired in their robes, were assembled, prior
-to marching in solemn procession to Smithfield.
-
-In the aisles, guarded by halberdiers, were collected groups of
-recusants of both sexes, brought thither to give effect to the
-ceremonial. Apart from these, but likewise brought from prison to grace
-the procession, were several deprived divines of the Protestant Church,
-some of whom afterwards testified to their faith at the stake, while
-others were starved in their cells, or died from ill treatment. Many who
-then met on that melancholy morn, and exchanged a friendly greeting, or
-a few words of comfort, saw each other for the last time on earth. But
-in the faces of these stout-hearted champions of the Protestant Church
-no traces of doubt or discouragement could be discerned. They were
-evidently prepared to meet their fate with resolution. Neither did they
-manifest sorrow for the brother about to suffer, regarding him as one
-whose trials were well-nigh over, and who was certain of meeting his
-reward.
-
-Within the nave and aisles were congregated a vast number of spectators
-of the solemn scene.
-
-Close to one of the enormous columns lining the south aisle of the
-magnificent fane stood Constance. She was looking with a wistful eye at
-the deprived Protestant divines, when her own name was breathed in her
-ear by some one close behind.
-
-Not doubting who spoke, she partly turned her head, and perceived Osbert
-Clinton, who, screened from the guard by the pillar, had contrived to
-approach her. The only person who noticed the manœuvre was Rodomont,
-but the kind-hearted fellow looked another way, and tried not to hear
-what was passing.
-
-Not much was said—but the few words spoke of the young man’s
-wretchedness at the protracted separation from her he loved.
-
-“Be patient,” she said. “All will be well in the end.”
-
-“Talk not to me of patience,” he rejoined. “I am unable to practice it.
-My heart will burst in the effort. I cannot live without you, Constance.
-Commit yourself to me, and I will free you. You will be gone before the
-guard can notice your absence; and once mingled with the throng, you
-will be safe. Come!”
-
-“I cannot—dare not go,” she replied. “What would the good Cardinal think
-of me if I complied?”
-
-“Heed him not, but think of me, whom you doom to misery by hesitation.
-Do not throw away this chance. Another may not occur.”
-
-“Pass if you will,” interposed the friendly Rodomont, in a low voice. “I
-shall hear and see nothing.”
-
-Squeezing his arm by way of thanks, Osbert renewed his entreaties to
-Constance.
-
-“No, I cannot do it,” she rejoined. “My word to the Queen restrains me.”
-
-“What? not gone!” exclaimed Rodomont, looking round. “Peste! it is now
-too late.”
-
-Just then a movement took place in the nave, and the attention of the
-guard was drawn to the prisoners.
-
-Clad in his full robes, wearing his mitre, and carrying his crosier,
-Bonner issued from the sacristy. Before him were borne two large silver
-crosses, and the pix under a rich canopy. At the same time, the
-procession was marshalled by the priests. Long wax tapers were lighted
-and distributed among the recusants, who were compelled to carry them;
-the Protestant divines being alone exempted from this degrading office.
-
-As soon as the procession was formed, the halberdiers at the head of it
-marched through the great western portal of the cathedral, and were
-followed by a long line of recusants, men and women, bearing lighted
-tapers. Amongst these were Constance and Derrick Carver.
-
-Then came the deprived Protestant clergy, walking two and two. They were
-succeeded by monks and friars in the habits of their orders. Then came
-priests in their robes, and lastly Bonner himself, attired as we have
-described, and preceded by the large silver crosses and the pix. On
-either side of the sacramentaries were halberdiers to keep off the
-crowd. Nor was this the only precaution taken. Outside the cathedral
-there was a detachment of mounted arquebusiers to clear the way for the
-train, while a band of archers brought up the rear.
-
-As the procession issued forth from Saint Paul’s, the bells of Saint
-Martin’s, Ludgate, and other churches on the line of way, began to toll
-slowly and solemnly.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER II.
-
- THE HALT AT NEWGATE.
-
-
-It was a day of triumph to Bonner, and his heart swelled with pride and
-gratified vengeance as he marched along. The precincts of the cathedral
-were crowded with spectators, as indeed were all the streets traversed
-by the _cortége_ on its way to Smithfield. The majority of the beholders
-being Romanists, they prostrated themselves devoutly as the host went
-by, while the priests accompanying the bishop sprinkled them with holy
-water.
-
-However, there were many who refused to kneel, and who were only
-restrained by fear from giving utterance to their abhorrence of the
-ceremony. As the train was passing through Ludgate, a man called out in
-a stentorian voice, “So, my masters, at last we have got the Inquisition
-in England!” But scarcely had the words escaped him, when he was seized
-and dragged off.
-
-Arrived at Newgate, where Prebend Rogers had been kept since his
-condemnation, the _cortége_ came to a halt, and, after a short delay,
-the prisoner was brought forth. He was a man of middle age, tall of
-stature, thin, but well-built, dark-complexioned, and possessing a
-grave, intelligent countenance.
-
-He looked perfectly composed, and remarked, as he noticed the extent of
-the _cortége_, “Ye make as great a show as if ye were about to conduct
-me to a festival, and not to the stake.”
-
-While the sheriffs, who had charge of the doomed man, and who wore their
-robes and chains, were mounting their horses, a painful incident
-occurred. With loud cries, that ought to have moved every breast, a
-woman, having a young child in her arms, and with several other
-terrified children clinging to her, burst through the ranks of the
-halberdiers, exclaiming, “For Christ our Saviour’s sake, let me bid a
-last farewell to my husband!”
-
-“Get hence, importunate and troublesome woman!” cried one of the
-sheriffs, named Woodrooffe, in loud and harsh tones. “This man is not
-thy husband.”
-
-“I protest to you he is, Sir,” she rejoined, in extremity of anguish,
-“my lawful husband, and these are our children.”
-
-“Spawn of the devil!” shouted Woodrooffe. “Away with all thy brood of
-Satan, or the men shall drive you hence with their halberds. You ought
-to know that a priest cannot marry.”
-
-“We have been married these fourteen years, Sir,” said Rogers. “I pray
-you suffer her to come to me. ’Twill be a comfort to her and to the
-children to say farewell, and receive my blessing. Our parting will be
-short. If you are a husband and a father yourself, you will not be deaf
-to my appeal.”
-
-“I am both, yet will I not suffer her or her base-born brats to come
-near thee,” roared Woodrooffe. “Push them away with your pikes if they
-will not retire peaceably,” he added to the guard.
-
-“Heaven forgive you!” exclaimed Rogers, as his wife and children were
-thrust aside. “’Twas the sole consolation I asked, and that is denied
-me.”
-
-Shortly after this interruption, the _cortége_ moved forward again, the
-condemned, closely attended by the sheriffs and their officers,
-following next after Bonner.
-
-On either side of the doomed man walked a priest with a crucifix in his
-hand, one or other of whom was constantly dinning exhortations to
-repentance into his ears. To these he would not listen, but recited
-aloud the _Miséréré_. His firm deportment and serene countenance—for he
-speedily recovered his composure—produced a strong effect upon the
-beholders.
-
-The bell of Saint Sepulchre’s tolled solemnly as the procession wended
-its way along Giltspur Street, and the bells of the two churches
-dedicated to Saint Bartholomew filled the air with the like dismal
-clangour, as the head of the cavalcade rode into Smithfield.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER III.
-
- SMITHFIELD IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.
-
-
-No part of London is richer in historical recollections of various kinds
-than Smithfield. In this enclosure, which in old times was a broad and
-pleasant field, lying without the City walls on the north-west, were
-held jousts and tournaments on the most splendid scale, and attended by
-kings, foreign potentates and ambassadors, nobles, knights, and dames of
-the highest rank and peerless beauty. Barriers were frequently set up in
-Smithfield by Edward III., and here a grand tournament, which lasted for
-a week, was given by the same monarch, in the latter part of his reign,
-in honour of the beautiful Alice Perrars, by whose charms he was
-bewitched. Another grand tournament was held here by Richard II., on
-which occasion sixty knights on richly-caparisoned coursers, and each
-attended by a lady of honour mounted upon a palfrey, rode from the Tower
-to Smithfield, where, in the presence of the King and Queen and chief
-nobles, many commendable courses were run. In the same reign, the Earl
-of Mar came from Scotland to challenge the Earl of Nottingham, and the
-trial of skill took place at Smithfield, resulting in the overthrow of
-Mar, who was so severely hurt by his opponent that he died on the way
-back. In the time of Henry IV., the Earl of Somerset, Sir John Cornwall,
-Sir Richard Arundel, and others, tilted with certain Frenchmen; and in
-the same reign a duel took place between Gloucester and Arthur, which
-would have terminated fatally but for the King’s interference. In the
-succeeding reign, Sir Robert Carey fought an Aragonese knight at
-Smithfield, and slew him. Several desperate combats occurred here in the
-reign of Henry VI., but we cannot dwell upon them, and must conclude our
-brief summary by allusion to the famous encounter between Lord Scales
-and the Bastard of Burgundy, held before Edward IV., at which the
-English noble had the advantage, both mounted and on foot, with poleaxe
-as well as with spear.
-
-Many judicial combats were likewise fought at Smithfield, and here it
-was that the armourer was slain by his false servant—a picturesque
-incident introduced with admirable effect by Shakespeare in the Second
-Part of “Henry VI.” Other occurrences of a yet more tragical character
-are not wanting to deepen the interest of the spot. At the north of the
-field, and between a large pool and a track of marshy land, grew some
-gigantic elms, and amidst these stately trees stood a permanent gallows,
-at which the great Scottish hero, William Wallace, was barbarously
-hanged, and, while yet breathing, disembowelled and quartered. In the
-centre of the field the Lollards were burnt, and on the same spot, at a
-later date, numberless victims of the tyrant Henry’s rage perished in
-the same fearful manner.
-
-The darkest page, however, in the annals of Smithfield, belongs to the
-period under consideration.
-
-But Smithfield has lively as well as sombre traditions. Here the famous
-Bartholomew Fair was held, the humours of which have been painted by Ben
-Jonson. Though the amusements of this annual City carnival might
-scandalise the present decorous generation, they suited our forefathers,
-who had no objection to a little riotous excess. In the last century,
-when Bartholomew Fair was at its zenith, excellent theatrical
-representations were given there, and Fielding himself had a booth at
-Smithfield.[A] However, tastes changed. Bartholomew Fair lost its
-attraction, was voted a nuisance, and finally abolished, though it
-lingered on till within the last few years.
-
-Footnote A:
-
- See Mr. Morley’s “Memoirs of Bartholomew Fair”—a work full of curious
- research and delightfully written.
-
-At the period of our history, Smithfield retained most of its original
-features. It was still an open field without the walls, resorted to by
-the citizens for purposes of recreation, and was constantly used, as at
-an earlier date, for grand military displays and for public executions.
-The grove of giant elms, with the gallows in the midst, was still
-standing near the pool, and no part of the broad enclosure had as yet
-been encroached upon.
-
-On the east side of the area, partially screened by a large mansion,
-stood the Priory of Saint Bartholomew, a noble religious institution,
-founded in the time of Henry I., by Rahere, the King’s minstrel, and
-which flourished until the dissolution of the monasteries, when it was
-granted by Henry VIII. to his Attorney-General, Sir Richard Rich. The
-size and importance of the priory will be understood, when it is stated
-that in addition to the abode and dormitories of the prior and monks,
-the establishment comprised a large conventual church, refectory, hall,
-cloisters, courts, and numerous offices, together with extensive
-gardens—among which was a mulberry-garden. The splendid church was
-partially pulled down, and the materials sold, but, on the accession of
-Queen Mary, the remnant of the sacred pile, together with other portions
-of the monastery, were restored to the brotherhood of Black Canons, from
-whom they had been wrested, and continued in their hands till the time
-of Elizabeth, when the fraternity was ejected.
-
-In front of the priory, as above stated, was a large and picturesque
-mansion, which delighted the eye with its high pointed roof, carved
-gables, richly-sculptured portals, and mullioned windows. Adjacent to
-this habitation was an ancient gateway, leading to the conventual
-church, over the pointed arch of which was a tabernacle containing a
-statue of Saint Bartholomew holding a knife. On the north of the priory
-ran a long narrow lane, with detached houses and gardens on either side
-of it, communicating with Aldersgate Street.
-
-On the south side of Smithfield stood the old hospital belonging to the
-priory, at the rear of which was the church of Saint Bartholomew the
-Less. On the west of the area were a few scattered habitations, amongst
-which were three renowned hostels, the Saint Catherine’s Wheel, the
-King’s Head, and the Rose. Here another narrow lane, skirted by small
-tenements, ran down to Holborn.
-
-The best view of Smithfield was from the ground near the old elm-trees.
-Standing there, and looking towards the City, the prospect was
-exceedingly striking. On the left was the priory, surmounted by the
-square tower of the conventual church, and contiguous to it the ancient
-hospital—a highly picturesque structure. Further on was Saint
-Sepulchre’s. The north-western angle of the ancient City walls, with its
-ramparts and battlements, was seen to great advantage from this point.
-Hundreds of lofty and slender spires, graceful steeples, crocketed
-pinnacles, and embattled towers, long since destroyed, met the gaze. But
-the grand object of all was the venerable Gothic cathedral, with its
-spire, upwards of five hundred feet in height, which could here be
-surveyed in all its majesty and beauty.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IV.
-
- WHAT PASSED IN SAINT BARTHOLOMEW’S CHURCH.
-
-
-A great crowd had assembled in Smithfield to witness the sad spectacle,
-but a circular space was kept clear in the centre of the area exactly
-opposite the ancient gateway leading to the priory.
-
-Within this ring, which was guarded by a double line of halberdiers,
-stood a stout square oak post, about nine feet high, driven securely
-into the ground, and having a heavy iron chain attached to it by a
-staple. Hard by was an immense pile of fagots, with some blocks of wood.
-A little further off there was another pile, consisting of bundles of
-dried reeds.
-
-Close by the stake stood three men, of savage and repulsive aspect,
-clothed in leathern jerkins and tight-fitting hose of blood-red hue,
-having long iron prongs in their hands.
-
-As the _cortége_ entered Smithfield, and the intended martyr was
-descried, a murmur of commiseration rose from those who sympathised with
-him, but it was instantly drowned by a hurricane of fierce and exulting
-yells from the Romanists.
-
-Meantime, the mounted arquebusiers having cleared a passage through the
-crowd, the long line of priests with their banners and crosses, the
-recusants with the tapers, the deprived Protestant divines, Bonner and
-the condemned, passed through the gateway, and, traversing the court,
-proceeded to the ancient conventual church, the bell of which sounded
-dolefully the while.
-
-At the portal they were met by the prior of the Black Canons, with
-several of the brethren in their sable robes, and conducted to the
-places appointed for them in the sacred edifice.
-
-The recusants were ranged on one side, and the Protestant divines on the
-other, while the Romish priests proceeded to the presbytery. A chair
-opposite the pulpit was assigned to the doomed man, on which he sat
-down, with two halberdiers standing behind him.
-
-On a faldstool near the altar sat Philip, who had come there quite
-privately, and was only attended by his confessor, Father Alfonso de
-Castro. In the choir sat Gardiner, with some members of the council.
-
-Beneath a circular arch, resting on massive cylindrical pillars, near
-the north transept, stood Osbert Clinton, who, having accompanied the
-_cortége_ from Saint Paul’s, had entered the church at the same time
-with it, and stationed himself where he could best see Constance without
-being observed by the King. She soon became aware of his presence, but
-only ventured occasionally to look towards him, and then her glances
-yielded him little comfort.
-
-After a brief delay, Bonner ascended the pulpit, and taking for his text
-Saint Paul’s words to the Galatians, “_I would they were cut off that
-trouble you_,” he preached a violent sermon on the necessity of
-punishing heretics and false brethren with death, citing many
-authorities in favour of his views, and asserting that to maintain that
-heresy ought to go unpunished would be to maintain that the worst crimes
-should be unchastised. “Heresy,” he said, “being treason against Heaven,
-deserves the punishment of treason. As such a traitor,” he added,
-turning to Rogers, “thou wilt be consigned to a fire, which will be to
-thee a foretaste of the flames in which thou shalt burn everlastingly.
-Thy fate will be a terrible lesson to all who think with thee.”
-
-“It will be a lesson to them how to testify to their faith,” rejoined
-the prebend.
-
-Bonner having descended from the pulpit, a votive mass for taking away
-schism was performed by Gardiner, who solemnly pronounced the
-oration:—_Deus qui errata corrigis, et dispersa congregas, et congregata
-conservas; quæsumus, super populum Christianum tuæ unionis gratiam
-clementer infunde: ut divisione rejecta, vero Pastori Ecclesiæ tuæ se
-venies, tibi dignè valeat famulari_.
-
-Mass ended, the _Dies Iræ_ was sung by the choir of the Black Canons,
-and, while this was proceeding, the _cortége_ began to move, passing
-slowly before the altar, preparatory to quitting the church.
-
-As before, a long array of priests with banners walked with noiseless
-tread, bowing reverently as they passed the altar. Then came the
-recusants, carrying their lighted tapers, but not a knee was bent
-amongst them, not a head inclined.
-
-Last amongst these walked Constance, alone. She had to pass close by
-Philip, who was seated on the faldstool, with Gardiner and Father
-Alfonso beside him, and as she approached him, her strength began to
-fail, and her knees tottered. She tried to summon all her energies, but
-in vain. In another moment she felt she must sink. Philip’s gaze was
-fixed steadily upon her. A desperate effort to pass deprived her of the
-little strength left, and with a cry she let fall the taper, and would
-have sunk upon the pavement if the King himself had not caught her.
-
-“Oh that I could die!” she gasped.
-
-“No, you must live for me, Constance,” whispered Philip, passionately.
-
-She looked at him for a moment with mingled fear and aversion, and then
-closed her eyes.
-
-“She has swooned,” said the King, consigning her to Rodomont, who had
-been marching behind her. “Take her where she can be tended.”
-
-In obedience to the injunction, Rodomont bore her to the sacristy, where
-restoratives were applied by a monk, who acted as physician to the
-brotherhood of the Black Canons.
-
-This incident, as may be supposed, had not passed unnoticed by Osbert
-Clinton, whose eyes had never quitted Constance for a moment. As she
-tottered and fell into the King’s arms, his agony became almost
-insupportable; and when she was borne to the sacristy by Rodomont, he
-would have flown instantly to her assistance if he had dared.
-
-Meanwhile the _cortége_ continued to pass slowly by the King. The
-Protestant divines made him an obeisance as they passed, but sedulously
-abstained from bowing to the altar. Lastly came the intended martyr, who
-walked with a firm step, and head erect.
-
-As he came near, Gardiner commanded him to stop, and thus addressed him:
-“John Rogers, somewhile priest, but now an excommunicate person, we have
-striven to convert thee, and by wholesome admonitions to reduce thee
-again unto the true faith and unity of the universal Catholic Church,
-but we have found thee obstinate and stiff-necked, stedfastly continuing
-in thy damnable opinions and heresies, and refusing to return to the lap
-of the holy mother church. Wherefore, not being willing that thou
-shouldst infect the Lord’s flock with thine heresy, we have cast thee
-out from the Church as an obstinate, impenitent sinner, and have left
-thee to the judgment of the secular power, by whom thou hast been justly
-condemned to perish by fire. The punishment is inflicted upon thee for
-the salvation of thine own soul, and as a step towards the extirpation
-of heresy.”
-
-“What consequences may follow my punishment, my lord, none of us can
-tell,” rejoined Rogers; “but I am fully prepared to die.”
-
-“Sinner as thou art, wilt thou be converted and live?” cried Gardiner.
-“Here is her Majesty’s pardon,” he added, showing him a scroll.
-
-“I reject it,” said Rogers, stoutly. “I maintain that the Catholic
-Church of Rome is the Church of Antichrist. Item, that in the sacrament
-of the altar——”
-
-“A truce to thy blasphemies,” interrupted Gardiner, furiously. “Away
-with him to the stake!”
-
-“I am ready,” said Rogers. “I bid you all to my funeral pile. You shall
-see how a true believer can die. If I blench, proclaim me a renegade.”
-
-Hereupon, the Protestant divines, who had listened with great
-satisfaction, moved on, and Rogers followed them with a firm step.
-
-While this occurred, Osbert Clinton had contrived to steal unperceived
-to the sacristy. Constance had just recovered from her swoon. Luckily,
-no one was with her but Rodomont, the monk who had tended her having
-just quitted the chamber.
-
-“Why have you come here, Sir?” cried Rodomont. “Matters were bad enough
-before, but your imprudence will make them ten times worse. If the King
-discovers you, you are lost.”
-
-“I care not what happens to me,” replied Osbert. “I could not keep away.
-Fear nothing, Constance,” he added, “I will not quit you more.”
-
-“This is madness,” cried Rodomont. “The King is certain to come hither,
-and then you will be arrested. Hide yourself in this cupboard,” he
-added, opening the door of a large oak ambry reared against the wall.
-“It only contains a few priestly vestments, and you can stand upright
-within it.”
-
-But Osbert refused to move.
-
-“Do as he recommends, I implore you,” said Constance to him. “You will
-throw away your life by staying with me.”
-
-“To be sure he will,” rejoined Rodomont, dragging him away, and forcing
-him into the ambry, the door of which he shut.
-
-The step was only just taken in time. In another moment, the King came
-into the sacristy, and seeing that Constance had recovered, he signed to
-Rodomont to leave the chamber.
-
-“I have much to say to you, Constance,” he began, “but this is not the
-moment for it. Are you still in the same mood as when I saw you last?
-Has no change been wrought in your sentiments?”
-
-“None, Sire,” she replied. “I am quite happy in the life I lead with the
-good Cardinal, and only pray it may continue.”
-
-“But you still maintain your heretical opinions?” said the King.
-
-“Firmly as ever, Sire.”
-
-“And does not this awful ceremonial shake you?”
-
-“On the contrary, it strengthens my convictions.”
-
-“All heretics are alike—all obstinate and contumacious,” muttered
-Philip. “Constance, you cannot go back to the Cardinal. He is much too
-lenient to you. I shall deliver you to Bishop Bonner, who will treat you
-very differently.”
-
-“Oh! Sire, do not deliver me to that cruel man. Let me go back to the
-good Cardinal, who has been as a father to me. Have compassion upon me.”
-
-“You have no compassion upon me, Constance,” rejoined Philip. “You care
-not for my sufferings. Relent towards me, and I will be less rigorous
-towards you.”
-
-“It cannot be, Sire,” she rejoined.
-
-“Be not hasty. Reflect. If I consign you to Bonner, your fate is
-certain. After the execution, the sight of which I will spare you, I
-will return for your answer. A guard will be placed at the door to
-prevent your exit, but no one shall disturb you. Again, I say, reflect.
-On your own decision hangs your fate.”
-
-So saying, he quitted the sacristy, the door of which was locked
-outside.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER V.
-
- THE PROTO-MARTYR OF THE PROTESTANT CHURCH.
-
-
-The solemn proceedings we have described as taking place in the
-conventual church of Saint Bartholomew occupied more than an hour, and
-during this time the concourse within Smithfield had considerably
-increased. Every available inch of ground commanding a view of the place
-of execution was by this time occupied. The roofs and windows of all the
-habitations overlooking the enclosure were filled, and the giant
-elm-trees near the pool had hundreds among their branches. Romanists and
-Protestants could be readily distinguished from each other by their
-looks—the countenances of the former being fierce and exulting in
-expression, while those of the other bespoke sorrow and indignation.
-
-On the left of the gangway leading to the priory and opposite the stake,
-a large scaffold had been erected. It was covered with black cloth, and
-in front was an immense cross embroidered in silver, underneath which
-was inscribed, UNUS DOMINUS, UNA FIDES, UNUM BAPTISMA. This scaffold was
-intended for the recusants and Protestant divines, and was guarded by
-mounted arquebusiers.
-
-On the right of the gateway was reared a long covered gallery, hung with
-crimson cloth of gold, and emblazoned with the royal arms. This gallery
-was approached from the upper windows of the mansion against which it
-was set, and was reserved for the King, the bishops, and the council. It
-was likewise guarded by mounted men-at-arms.
-
-The patience of the densely-packed crowd, eager for the exciting
-spectacle it had come to witness, was well-nigh exhausted, when the
-solemn tolling of the bell of the conventual church announced that, at
-last, the intended martyr was coming forth. Then all noise and tumult
-suddenly ceased, and deep silence fell upon the throng.
-
-In the midst of this hush the doleful hymn chanted by the monks could be
-distinctly heard. Every eye was then directed towards the gateway.
-Presently the priests emerged, carrying the crucifixes and banners, and
-mounting the scaffold, they ranged themselves in front of it. They were
-followed by the recusants with lighted torches, who were placed at the
-back of the scaffold, while the middle seats were allotted to the
-Protestant divines.
-
-All these proceedings were watched with deep interest by the spectators.
-Many an eye was then cast towards the royal gallery, but it was still
-vacant.
-
-As yet nothing had been seen of the doomed man, but now the sheriffs
-rode forth from the gateway, and in another moment Rogers came after
-them, still maintaining his firmness of deportment. He was preceded by
-half-a-dozen halberdiers, and followed by two officers, with drawn
-swords in their hands.
-
-At this moment Philip came forth, and sat down in the fauteuil prepared
-for him in the centre of the gallery. Close behind him stood Father
-Alfonso, while on his right were Gardiner and Bonner, and other
-prelates, and on his left the principal members of the council.
-
-As Philip appeared, a half-suppressed murmur arose among the spectators,
-and had not their attention been diverted by what was going on below,
-stronger manifestations of dislike might have been made. Philip frowned
-as these murmurs greeted him, but made no remark.
-
-Meanwhile, Rogers continued to march resolutely towards the place of
-execution—some of the spectators pitying and comforting him, others
-flouting and reviling him. His firmness, however, was exposed to a sore
-trial at the last. His unhappy and half-distracted wife having followed
-him with her children to Smithfield, had managed to force her way close
-up to the ring of halberdiers encircling the stake; and as he came up,
-aided by some charitable persons near her, who drew aside to let her
-pass, she burst forth, and ere she could be prevented, flung herself
-into his arms, and was strained to his breast, while his children clung
-to his knees.
-
-But this agonising scene, which moved most of those who beheld it,
-whatever their religious opinions might be, was of brief duration.
-Seeing what had occurred, Sheriff Woodrooffe turned fiercely round, and
-roared out, “What! here again, thou pestilent woman! Pluck her from him,
-and take her and her children from the ground.”
-
-“Go, dear wife and children,” cried Rogers. “We shall meet again in a
-better world, where none will trouble us. Farewell for a little
-while—only a little while! My blessing be upon you!”
-
-“I will not leave you. I will die with you,” shrieked his unhappy wife.
-
-“Let these cruel men kill us also,” cried one of the younger children—a
-little girl. “We do not desire to live.”
-
-“Pluck them away instantly, I say,” roared Woodrooffe. “Why do you
-hesitate? Do you sympathise with these heretics?”
-
-“Gently Sirs, gently,” said Rogers. “See ye not she faints. Farewell,
-dear wife,” he continued, kissing her marble cheek. “You can take her
-now. She will not struggle more. Be of good cheer, my children. We shall
-meet again in heaven. Once more, farewell.”
-
-As his swooning wife and weeping children were taken away, he covered
-his face with his hands, and wept aloud, but, roused by the angry voice
-of the sheriff, he lifted up his head, and, brushing the tears from his
-eyes, marched with firm footsteps into the ring, in the midst of which
-was planted the stake. No sooner had he come there than a priest
-advanced towards him, and, holding up a crucifix, besought him to
-repent.
-
-But Rogers pushed him aside, and, turning to the assemblage, called out
-with a loud voice,—
-
-“Good people, having taught you nothing but God’s holy word, and such
-lessons as I have learnt from His blessed book, the Holy Bible, I am
-come hither to seal my faith with my blood.”
-
-“Have done, thou false knave!” cried Woodrooffe, “or I will have thy
-lying tongue torn from thy throat. Make ready. Thou hast detained us
-long enough.”
-
-“Nay, treat him not thus harshly,” interposed the priest. “Again, I
-implore you to renounce your errors.”
-
-“You waste time with him, good father,” cried the sheriff.
-
-“Not so,” rejoined the priest. “Perchance, even now, Heaven may soften
-his heart.”
-
-“I pray you let me be,” said Rogers, taking a Prayer-book from his
-breast, and turning the leaves.
-
-“Thou shalt not read that book,” cried the sheriff, snatching it from
-him. “I will cast it into the fire with thee. Make ready, I say.”
-
-On this Rogers went up to the stake, and pressing his lips fervently to
-it, exclaimed, “Welcome the cross of Christ! Welcome eternal life!”
-
-On turning round, he would have addressed a few more words to the
-people, but the sheriff, perceiving his design, authoritatively forbade
-him.
-
-Then one of the men standing near the stake came up and besought his
-forgiveness.
-
-“Forgiveness for what?” rejoined Rogers. “Thou hast done me no injury
-that I know of.”
-
-“I am one of those appointed to burn you,” replied the man.
-
-“Nay, then, I freely forgive thee, good fellow,” replied Rogers. “And I
-will give thee thanks also, if thou wilt heap plenty of wood about me.”
-
-With that he took off his gown and doublet, and bestowed them upon the
-man. Then, kneeling down by the stake, he passed a few moments in deep
-and earnest prayer; after which he arose, and said, in a firm voice, “I
-am ready.”
-
-Thereupon, a smith and his man, who were in attendance with the
-sheriffs, stepped forward, and putting the chain around him, fastened it
-at the back of the stake. An iron hoop was likewise passed around his
-body, and nailed to the post.
-
-Then the men with the prongs began to pile the faggots around him,
-mingling them with bundles of reeds.
-
-“Are your fagots dry?” he inquired, as they were thus engaged.
-
-“Ay, marry are they,” replied the man to whom he had given his cloak and
-doublet. “You shall not be long a-burning, I’ll warrant you.”
-
-When sufficient fagots had been heaped around him, Sheriff Woodrooffe
-called for torches, which were brought, but ere they could be applied,
-the priest again interposed.
-
-“Hold yet a moment,” he exclaimed.
-
-Then advancing towards the martyr, who, chained to the stake and half
-covered by the fagots, regarded him steadily, he displayed a warrant to
-him, and said, “Here is the Queen’s pardon. Recant, I conjure thee, and
-thou shalt be spared.”
-
-“Away with thee, tempter!” exclaimed Rogers. “I take you all to
-witness,” he added, with a loud voice, “that I die in the Protestant
-faith.”
-
-“Kindle the pile instantly!” vociferated the sheriff.
-
-Three blazing torches were then applied to the bundles of reeds, and the
-next moment the flames leaped up and enveloped the martyr.
-
-Many of the beholders shouted and exulted at the terrific spectacle, but
-groans and lamentations burst from others.
-
-Then the flame fell for a moment, and the serene countenance of the
-martyr could be descried, his lips moving in prayer. But not a groan or
-a cry escaped him.
-
-The fagots now began to crackle and blaze. The flames mounted higher and
-higher, and again wrapt the martyr from view.
-
-At this moment the sheriff threw the Prayer-book into the fire,
-commanding the assistants to heap on fresh fagots as fast as the others
-were consumed; and this was continued till the sufferer was reduced to
-ashes.
-
-Thus died the Proto-martyr of the Protestant Church.
-
-
-
-
- End of the Fourth Book.
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- BOOK V.
- THE INSURRECTION.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER I.
-
- WHAT PASSED BETWEEN OSBERT AND CONSTANCE IN THE
- SACRISTY.
-
-
-On the King’s departure from the sacristy, as previously narrated,
-Constance immediately released Osbert from the ambry, and the unhappy
-lovers, rushing into each other’s arms, forgot for a short space the
-perilous position in which they were placed. At last, Osbert, partially
-disengaging himself from the mistress of his heart, exclaimed with
-bitterness,—
-
-“What have we done that we should suffer thus severely? Heaven seems
-never weary of persecuting us. Yet we have committed no fault save that
-of loving each other.”
-
-“Alas!” cried Constance, “it would seem that we are never to be united
-on earth, since we meet only for a moment, to be torn asunder. We must
-look for happiness beyond the grave.”
-
-“That is but cold comfort, Constance,” cried Osbert. “I cling to life
-and hope. I yet hope to make you my bride, and to spend years in your
-society—happy, happy years, which shall make amends for all the misery
-we have undergone.”
-
-“It would indeed be bliss to dwell together as you say,” replied
-Constance; “but fate opposes us, and to struggle against our destiny
-would be vain. The trials we experience are given us for our benefit,
-and ought to be borne cheerfully. At this very moment, within a short
-distance of us, a martyr is purchasing, by a cruel death, a crown of
-glory and a place in heaven. Hark to those cries!” she exclaimed, as
-shouts were heard without; “perchance he is now bound to the stake. I am
-thankful to be spared the frightful spectacle, but I can pray for him
-here.”
-
-And she knelt down on the pavement, and prayed aloud.
-
-While she was thus engaged, Osbert glanced anxiously around in search of
-some means of escape, but could discover none. The sacristy was lighted
-by two lancet-shaped windows, but they were narrow, and barred outside.
-
-“Despair!” he exclaimed, in half-frenzied accents, as his search
-concluded. “Flight is impossible. We are lost.”
-
-But Constance’s thoughts were with the martyr in Smithfield, and the
-appalling scene seemed to be passing before her eyes. Suddenly she
-shrieked out, “The fire is kindled. I can see the red reflection of the
-flames through yonder windows. Oh, it is horrible. Would I were back
-with the good Cardinal!”
-
-“Would you were!” ejaculated Osbert. “But I fear you will never behold
-him more. The King will be here presently, and will require an answer.
-What will you say to him?”
-
-“Say! What shall I say?” cried Constance, bewildered.
-
-“Ask me not,” rejoined Osbert, in a sombre voice. “Take this dagger,” he
-added, placing a poignard in her hand. “Conceal it about your person.
-You may need it.”
-
-“This dagger!” she cried, regarding the weapon. “What am I to do with
-it?”
-
-“Should the worst befall, plunge it in the King’s heart, or your own,”
-he rejoined.
-
-“I cannot,” she replied, letting the poignard fall upon the pavement. “I
-will not commit a crime that would doom me to perdition. Were I, in a
-moment of desperation, to do as you suggest, all hope of our reunion in
-a better world would be over. Then, indeed, I should be lost to you for
-ever.”
-
-“But this inexorable demon will be here anon,” cried Osbert, picking up
-the dagger. “The thought drives me mad. Would that these strong walls
-would crack asunder to let us pass, or the floor yawn and swallow us up.
-Anything to avoid him.”
-
-“Fresh shouts! more light against yon windows! They are adding fuel to
-the fire!” cried Constance. “’Twill be over soon.”
-
-“And then the King will come hither,” said Osbert. “Are you prepared for
-him?”
-
-“Fully prepared,” she rejoined. “Return to your place of concealment,
-lest he should appear suddenly.”
-
-“No, I will remain here, and brave his anger,” said Osbert.
-
-“Oh, do not act thus rashly!” she exclaimed. “You can render me no aid,
-and will only place yourself in needless peril.”
-
-“I have no desire to live. Let the tyrant wreak his utmost vengeance
-upon me if he will. Ha! he comes,” he cried, as the key grated in the
-lock, and the door opened.
-
-It was not the King, however, but Rodomont Bittern who entered.
-
-“Just as I expected!” exclaimed Rodomont. “Prudence is not to be looked
-for in a lover. I was certain I should find you talking to your
-mistress, and therefore I came to warn you that the King will be here
-directly. Back to the ambry at once.”
-
-“No more hiding for me,” returned Osbert. “I shall remain where I am.”
-
-“And be sent to the Tower, and have your head chopped off for your
-pains,” observed Rodomont. “What service will that do to Mistress
-Constance?”
-
-“It will only tend to make me more wretched,” she rejoined. “If you love
-me,” she added to Osbert, “you will not expose yourself to this great
-danger.”
-
-“There, you cannot resist that!” cried Rodomont. “Back to the ambry at
-once,” he continued, pushing him towards it. “And as you value your
-head, do not stir till the coast is clear.”
-
-“I cannot answer for myself,” remarked Osbert, as he got into the
-cupboard. “A word from the King will bring me forth.”
-
-“Then I’ll answer for you,” said Rodomont, locking the ambry, and taking
-away the key. “That’s the only chance of keeping him out of harm’s way.
-Be not cast down, fair mistress,” he added to Constance. “The Cardinal
-will protect you.”
-
-“Were I with him, I should have no fear,” she replied. “He would shield
-me against all wrong; but I am now in the King’s power, and he has
-threatened to deliver me to Bishop Bonner.”
-
-“And if his Majesty should so dispose of you, ’twill be but a brief
-confinement, for the Cardinal will speedily have you back. So be of good
-cheer. But hist! there is a stir within the church. The dread ceremony
-is over. I must leave you, or the King will find me here. Keep up your
-courage, I say.”
-
-With this he quitted the chamber, and made fast the door outside.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER II.
-
- HOW FATHER ALFONSO INTERPOSED IN CONSTANCE’S BEHALF.
-
-
-After a brief interval, but which appeared like an age to Constance, the
-door was again thrown open, and Philip entered the sacristy. To judge by
-his looks, no one would have supposed that he was fresh from the
-terrible spectacle he had just witnessed.
-
-“One would think that burning must be pleasant to those tainted with
-heresy,” he observed. “The wretch who has just suffered for his
-contumely smiled as the pile was lighted. But it was not to speak of him
-that I came here, but of yourself, Constance. Have you reflected?”
-
-“I did not need to reflect, Sire. My determination was instantly formed,
-and is unalterable.”
-
-“You will regret it, Constance—bitterly regret it. Consider what you
-sacrifice—life, and all that can render life attractive—for a solitary
-cell, and a fiery death in Smithfield.”
-
-“I require no consideration, Sire. I choose the dungeon and the stake.”
-
-“Yet a moment,” urged Philip. “Bishop Bonner is without, but I am
-unwilling to summon him.”
-
-“Do not hesitate, Sire. I have said that my determination is
-unalterable.”
-
-After regarding her stedfastly for a few moments, and perceiving that
-she manifested no symptoms of relenting, Philip moved slowly towards the
-door, and, on reaching it, paused, and again looked at her fixedly. But,
-as she still continued firm, he summoned Bonner, who immediately
-afterwards entered with Father Alfonso. The bishop’s features were
-flushed with triumph, but the Spanish friar appeared grave and sad, and
-his cheeks were almost livid in hue.
-
-“Here is another obstinate heretic for you, my lord,” said the King,
-pointing to Constance. “Take her, and see what you can do with her.”
-
-“If the Lord Cardinal and your Majesty have failed in bringing her to
-reason, I shall stand but a poor chance of doing so,” replied Bonner.
-“Nevertheless, I will essay. You must not expect the same gentle
-treatment from me, mistress,” he added, in a harsh voice, to Constance,
-“that you have lately experienced from the Cardinal.”
-
-“I do not expect it, my lord,” she rejoined.
-
-“He has been far too indulgent,” pursued Bonner. “You have been free to
-roam about the palace gardens—have had your own attendants and your own
-chamber, as if you were the Cardinal’s guest, and not his prisoner—have
-been exempted from mass, and other privileges, wholly inconsistent with
-your state. None of these immunities will you enjoy with me. You will
-have no garden to walk in, but a prison court with high walls—no dainty
-and luxurious chamber, but a close cell—no better fare than bread and
-water—no attendant save the gaoler—none to converse with except the
-priest. This is the plan I shall pursue with you. If it fails, and you
-continue obstinate, you need not be reminded of your doom.”
-
-For a moment there was a pause. Constance then addressed herself to the
-King, and, speaking with a spirit which she had never previously
-displayed before him, said, “I protest against this course, Sire. If I
-am a prisoner at all, I am the Lord Cardinal’s prisoner. I was placed in
-his Eminence’s charge by the Queen’s Majesty, and I demand to be taken
-back to him. If I be not, but be illegally and unjustly detained by the
-bishop, let his lordship look to it, for assuredly he will have to
-render a strict account to the Cardinal. I have been brought hither in
-virtue of a warrant from her Majesty, which compels my attendance at
-this execution, but the warrant declares that I am to be taken back, and
-this the bishop engaged to do.”
-
-“Is this so?” demanded Philip.
-
-“I cannot deny it,” replied Bonner; “but your Majesty can overrule the
-order.”
-
-“The King will not follow such ill counsel,” said Constance. “If I be
-not taken back in accordance with the warrant, both her Majesty and the
-Cardinal will be sore displeased.”
-
-“The damsel speaks boldly yet truthfully, Sire,” interposed Father
-Alfonso, “and has right on her side. The bishop admits that she was
-brought here under her Majesty’s warrant, and does not deny that he
-undertook to take her back to the Cardinal. If this be not done, his
-Eminence will have just ground of displeasure. Furthermore, since
-Mistress Constance was placed by the Queen under the Cardinal’s charge,
-her Majesty’s consent must be obtained ere she can be removed.”
-
-“But the King can set at nought the warrant,” cried Bonner, “and can
-remove the damsel from the Cardinal’s charge if he thinks fit.”
-
-“Doubtless his Majesty can act as he may deem meet,” rejoined Father
-Alfonso; “but your lordship can scarce expect to escape blame in the
-affair. The Queen is certain to resent the disrespect shown to her
-authority, and the Cardinal will be equally indignant at the
-interference with him. Both will visit their displeasure on your head.”
-
-“But you will hold me harmless, Sire?” said Bonner.
-
-“Nay, my lord, I care not to quarrel with the Cardinal,” rejoined
-Philip. “You must bear the brunt of his anger.”
-
-“And also of the Queen’s displeasure,” remarked Father Alfonso. “Her
-Majesty takes great interest in this damsel, and had a special design in
-placing her under the Cardinal’s care. If her plan be thwarted——”
-
-“Enough, good father, enough!” interrupted Bonner. “Unsupported by your
-Majesty, I dare not act in opposition to the Queen and the Cardinal, and
-consequently Mistress Constance must go back to Lambeth Palace.”
-
-“Thank Heaven I am saved!” exclaimed Constance, clasping her hands
-fervently.
-
-“Be not too sure of that,” muttered Bonner, with the growl of a tiger
-robbed of his prey.
-
-“Your lordship is right,” observed Philip, who for a moment had been
-buried in thought. “Direct opposition to the Cardinal might be fraught
-with ill consequences. Let Mistress Constance go back to Lambeth Palace.
-But ere many days—perchance to-morrow—the Cardinal shall be compelled to
-yield her up to you. The Queen herself shall give you the order.”
-
-“I do not think her Majesty will sign such an order,” observed Father
-Alfonso.
-
-“Be content, my lord, you shall have it,” said the King significantly to
-Bonner.
-
-“There is another prisoner in the Lollards’ Tower whom I would fain
-have, Sire,” observed the bishop.
-
-“You mean the crazy fanatic, Derrick Carver,” rejoined Philip. “He shall
-be given up to you at the same time as Constance. Come to Whitehall
-betimes to-morrow, and I will procure you the warrant from her Majesty.
-Meanwhile, let Constance go back.”
-
-“Your injunctions shall be obeyed, Sire. Ere long, I hope to offer your
-Majesty a grand _auto-da-fé_ at Smithfield.”
-
-“If his Majesty will be guided by me, he will not attend another such
-dreadful execution as we have this day witnessed,” observed Father
-Alfonso.
-
-“Why so, father?” demanded the King.
-
-“Because you will infallibly lose your popularity with the nation,
-Sire,” said Father Alfonso. “The odium of these executions will attach
-to you, instead of to their authors.”
-
-“There is something in this,” observed Philip, thoughtfully. “We will
-talk of it anon. Farewell, my lord. To-morrow morning at Whitehall.” And
-with a glance at Constance, he quitted the sacristy, attended by his
-confessor.
-
-After addressing a few harsh words to Constance, for whom he seemed to
-have conceived an extraordinary antipathy, Bonner likewise quitted the
-chamber.
-
-Shortly afterwards Rodomont entered, and hurrying to the ambry, unlocked
-it, and set Osbert free.
-
-Again the unhappy lovers rushed into each other’s arms, but Rodomont
-thought it necessary to interpose, saying there was no time for the
-indulgence of such transports now, but urging them to bid each other
-farewell.
-
-“You heard what has passed just now,” remarked Constance to Osbert; “I
-am to be taken back to the good Cardinal.”
-
-“True; but to-morrow he will be compelled to surrender you to Bonner,”
-rejoined Osbert.
-
-“Do not believe it, fair mistress,” said Rodomont. “His Eminence will
-protect you. You have escaped many difficulties, and may be equally
-fortunate now. You are to return with the procession to Saint Paul’s,
-after which you will be taken to Lambeth Palace.”
-
-“Farewell, Constance,” said Osbert, straining her to his breast.
-
-“Make haste!” cried Rodomont, impatiently, “or we shall have the guard
-here, and then there will be a fresh entanglement. Methinks I hear their
-footsteps. Quick! quick!”
-
-“I come,” rejoined Constance.
-
-And tearing herself from her lover, she followed him out of the
-sacristy. The door being left open, Osbert allowed a brief interval to
-elapse, and then issued forth into the church, which by this time was
-well-nigh deserted.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER III.
-
- HOW OSBERT WAS INDUCED TO JOIN A CONSPIRACY.
-
-
-Amongst those who witnessed the burning of Rogers was the French
-ambassador. On quitting Smithfield, he repaired to the court adjoining
-the conventual church, and was watching the religious procession set out
-on its return to Saint Paul’s, when he noticed Osbert Clinton, whose
-eyes were following the retreating figure of Constance. Approaching him,
-De Noailles said, in a low voice, “I am sorry to see poor Constance
-Tyrrell among those recusants. Has she been delivered over to Bonner’s
-_chambre ardente_?”
-
-“Not as yet,” rejoined Osbert, in a troubled tone.
-
-“I trust she never may be,” said De Noailles, “for Bonner has no pity
-for a heretic. Youth and beauty weigh very little with him. ’Tis enough
-to drive one mad to think that so lovely a creature should be his
-victim!”
-
-“She never shall be!” exclaimed Osbert, moodily.
-
-“How will you hinder it?” said De Noailles. “Can you snatch her from his
-grasp if he once secures her? Can you unlock the prison in which she
-will be immured? Dare you even approach her now? How, then, will you be
-able to free her, when she is led to the stake, escorted by a guard as
-strong as that which accompanied the poor wretch who has just been
-sacrificed?”
-
-“Torture me not thus!” cried Osbert. “I feel as though I could sell
-myself to perdition to accomplish her deliverance.”
-
-“You shall not need to do that,” observed De Noailles, perceiving that
-Osbert was in the right frame of mind for his purpose. “Now listen to
-me. A plot is hatching, having for its object the overthrow of Philip,
-the deposition of Mary, and the restoration of the Protestant faith, as
-a guarantee for which the Princess Elizabeth is to be proclaimed Queen.
-With this movement all the heads of the Protestant party are connected,
-and only await a favourable moment for an outbreak. That moment is at
-hand. The execution which has just taken place is but the prelude to
-others equally dreadful. In a few days Bishop Hooper will be burnt at
-Gloucester, Saunders at Coventry, and Taylor at Hadley; and, ere the
-month be out, others will swell the fearful catalogue. Thoroughly
-alarmed, the Protestants feel that, if they do not offer prompt and
-effectual resistance, they will be exterminated. It is certain,
-therefore, that they will all rise when called upon, and, if well
-managed, the scheme cannot fail of success.”
-
-“What has this plot to do with Constance Tyrrell?” demanded Osbert.
-
-“Much,” replied the other. “Join us, and I will engage to procure her
-liberation.”
-
-“On those terms I will join you,” said Osbert. “What would you have me
-do?”
-
-“I cannot explain our plans now. But meet me to-morrow, at midnight, in
-the cloisters of Westminster Abbey, and I will introduce you to the
-chief conspirators.”
-
-“I will be there at the hour appointed,” said Osbert. “Till then,
-farewell!”
-
-And moving away, he followed the procession to Saint Paul’s, leaving De
-Noailles well satisfied with his manœuvre.
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
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-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IV.
-
- WHAT PHILIP HEARD WHILE CONCEALED BEHIND
- THE ARRAS.
-
-
-Next day in the forenoon, Bishop Bonner repaired to Whitehall Palace,
-and found the King in a cabinet communicating with the great gallery.
-Philip was seated at a table covered with dispatches, and near him stood
-Rodomont Bittern, with whom he was conversing.
-
-“I am glad you are come, my lord,” said the King to Bonner, as the
-latter entered the cabinet. “This gentleman is the bearer of a letter
-from the Lord Cardinal to her Majesty, in which his Eminence solicits an
-audience of her on a matter of importance. The Cardinal will be here at
-noon, and the important matter on which he comes relates to the delivery
-of Constance Tyrrell to your lordship. Is it not so, Sir?” he added to
-Rodomont.
-
-“It is, my liege,” replied the other. “His Eminence is unwilling to give
-up the maiden, and desires to ascertain the Queen’s pleasure on the
-subject. As I have already told your Majesty, the Cardinal was much
-troubled on learning from Mistress Constance what had befallen her, and
-he declared that unless he had the Queen’s positive commands to that
-effect he would not surrender her to the ecclesiastical commissioners. I
-do not think I ever saw him more moved.”
-
-“I make no doubt that his Eminence blamed me, Sir,” remarked Bonner.
-
-“To speak truth, my lord, he did,” replied Rodomont; “and he said
-plainly to Lord Priuli that you should not have the damsel.”
-
-“Your Majesty hears that?” cried Bonner. “This proud Cardinal defies
-your authority.”
-
-“Nay, there was no defiance on his Eminence’s part of the King’s
-Highness,” observed Rodomont, “but only of your lordship. The
-representative of his Holiness, he said, should not be insulted with
-impunity, and he added some words which I care not to repeat, but they
-spoke of reprimands, censures, and possible privation of dignity.”
-
-“His Eminence takes up the matter with great warmth,” observed Bonner,
-uneasily.
-
-“I have never known him so put out before,” said Rodomont. “He paced to
-and fro within his chamber for an hour, and the Lord Priuli could scarce
-pacify him. This morning, after an interview with Mistress Constance,
-his anger broke out afresh, and he dispatched me with a letter to her
-Majesty, craving an audience at noon. This is all I have to state. I
-have thought it right to warn your lordship that if you think fit to
-persist in the matter, you may know what to expect.”
-
-“Enough, Sir,” observed the King. “You may withdraw.”
-
-Rodomont bowed and retired, laughing in his sleeve at the fright he had
-given Bonner. “Heaven forgive me for making a bugbear of the good
-Cardinal,” he muttered; “but the trick seems to have succeeded.”
-
-“So, the Cardinal is determined to try his strength with us,” observed
-Philip, as soon as he and Bonner were left alone.
-
-“I must beg to retire from the contest, Sire,” replied the bishop.
-“Whoever wins, I am sure to lose by it.”
-
-“Tut! I will bear you harmless,” rejoined the King. “But the Cardinal
-will be here anon. I must prepare the Queen for his arrival.”
-
-“I would your Majesty could be prevailed upon to abandon this design,”
-observed Bonner. “It will lead to nothing save trouble and confusion.
-Ever after I shall have the Cardinal for an enemy.”
-
-“You alarm yourself needlessly,” rejoined Philip. “That knave purposely
-exaggerated his master’s anger. The Cardinal knows full well that the
-act is mine, and not your lordship’s.”
-
-With this, he passed through a side-door, and, accompanied by the
-bishop, entered a large and magnificently furnished apartment,
-embellished with portraits of Henry VIII. and his family. No one was
-within this superb room, and after traversing it, the King and Bonner
-reached an ante-chamber, in which were assembled a number of pages,
-esquires, and ushers in the royal livery.
-
-On seeing the King, these personages drew up and bowed reverently as he
-passed, while two gentleman ushers, each bearing a white wand,
-marshalled him ceremoniously towards the entrance of the Queen’s
-apartments, before which stood a couple of tall yeomen of the guard with
-halberds in their hands.
-
-As he approached this door, Sir John Gage came forth, and Philip
-inquired if the Queen was alone. The Lord Chamberlain replied in the
-affirmative, but added that Cardinal Pole was momentarily expected, and
-that he himself had come forth to receive his Eminence.
-
-“It is well,” replied Philip. “When the Cardinal comes, do not mention
-to him that I am with her Majesty. I pray your Lordship to remain here
-till you are summoned,” he added to Bonner.
-
-With this he passed through the door, which was thrown open by the
-ushers, and entered the Queen’s chamber—a spacious apartment, richly
-furnished, hung with tapestry, and adorned with many noble pictures,
-chief among which were portraits of the Queen’s ill-fated mother by
-Holbein, and of her royal husband by Sir Antonio More.
-
-Mary was seated at a table placed near a deep bay-window. She occupied a
-large armed-chair, and was reading a book of devotions. Her attire was
-of purple velvet, and a coif set with precious stones adorned her head.
-A smile lighted up her pallid countenance on the King’s entrance.
-
-“I give your Majesty good-day,” she said. “To what do I owe the pleasure
-of this visit?”
-
-“You expect the Cardinal,” rejoined Philip, abruptly and sternly. “Do
-you know what brings him here?”
-
-“I do not,” she answered, “But I shall be glad to see him, as I desire
-to consult him as to the restitution of the Church property vested in
-the crown during the King my father’s reign.”
-
-“Reserve that for another occasion, Madam,” said Philip. “The Cardinal’s
-errand relates to Constance Tyrrell.”
-
-“Ha!” exclaimed Mary, startled. “What has he to say concerning her?”
-
-“That you will learn on his arrival,” rejoined Philip. “But it is my
-pleasure that she be removed from his custody and delivered to Bishop
-Bonner.”
-
-“Then his Eminence has failed to reclaim her?”
-
-“Signally. Nothing remains but to try extreme rigour, and if that will
-not effect her conversion, the laws she has offended must deal with
-her.”
-
-“I pity this unhappy maiden, albeit she continues obstinate,” said Mary.
-“Be not angry if I tell you that I designed to marry her to your
-secretary, Osbert Clinton, to whom she is betrothed.”
-
-“She shall never wed him,” said Philip, harshly. “Why should you meddle
-in the matter? Has Osbert Clinton dared to prefer this request to you?”
-
-“No, on my soul,” replied Mary. “But I know the girl loves him tenderly,
-and, had she recanted, it was my design to reward her with the husband
-of her choice.”
-
-“But she does not recant, I tell you, Madam,” cried Philip, “so it is
-idle to speculate on what might have been. It is my will that she be
-delivered up to Bonner. But the order must proceed from yourself, not
-from me. Thus, when the Cardinal comes, you will be prepared with an
-answer to him.”
-
-“But let me first hear what he has to urge,” objected the Queen.
-
-“No matter what he urges,” rejoined Philip. “Lay your commands upon him,
-as I have intimated. Nay, I will be obeyed,” he added, authoritatively.
-
-Mary sighed, but made no further remonstrance.
-
-“The Cardinal must be at hand,” continued Philip. “By your leave, I will
-be an unseen witness of the interview.”
-
-And he stepped behind the arras, near which the Queen was seated.
-
-“He distrusts me,” murmured Mary; “and, in sooth, he has imposed a most
-painful task upon me.”
-
-Shortly afterwards, the Cardinal was announced, and, greeting him
-kindly, the Queen begged him to take a seat by her side.
-
-“If your Majesty has heard what occurred yesterday in Saint
-Bartholomew’s Church at Smithfield,” premised Pole, “you will guess the
-object of my visit. Constance Tyrrell, whom you confided to my charge,
-and whom I yet hope to reclaim, is to be wrested from me. But I shall
-refuse to deliver her up.”
-
-“Your Eminence must needs comply with my order,” said Mary.
-
-“True, Madam,” replied the Cardinal. “But I do not believe you will give
-any such order, when I say that in surrendering her I shall only be
-consigning her to infamy and dishonour.”
-
-“I pray your Eminence to explain yourself,” said Mary.
-
-“It is painful to me to speak out,” replied Pole, “but I cannot allow
-this unhappy maiden to be sacrificed. She has opened her heart to me,
-and has confessed all. Blinded by an insane and wicked passion for her,
-the King, since his first accidental meeting with her at Southampton,
-has never ceased to persecute her with his dishonourable solicitations.
-Yesterday, during that dread ceremonial, when, terrified and fainting,
-she was borne into the sacristy of Saint Bartholomew’s Church, he
-renewed his unholy suit, and bade her choose between his love and
-deliverance up to Bishop Bonner. I doubt not that she would sustain this
-trial, as she has sustained others. I do not think that imprisonment or
-torture would shake her. But why should she be exposed to such
-treatment? Madam, this is not the case of an heretical offender.
-Constance Tyrrell is to be imprisoned, is to be tortured, is perhaps to
-suffer a fiery death, not on account of her religious opinions, but
-because she has virtue enough to resist the King. Madam, such wrong
-shall not be, while I can raise my voice against it.”
-
-“It shall not be,” said Mary. “Is Bonner a party to this foul
-transaction? If so, as I live, I will strip him of his priestly robes.”
-
-“No, Madam,” replied Pole. “I must acquit Bonner of any complicity in
-the affair. He merely looks for a victim.”
-
-“He shall not find one in Constance Tyrrell,” said Mary. “My heart
-bleeds for her.”
-
-“Well it may, Madam,” replied Pole. “A sad fatality has rested upon her
-ever since the King’s arrival in Southampton, when her marvellous beauty
-attracted his attention, and excited a passion which nothing apparently
-can subdue.”
-
-“He saw her before he beheld me, and loved her better than he loved me!”
-cried Mary, bitterly. “Something of this I suspected, but I thought I
-had removed her from his influence by taking her with me to Winchester.”
-
-“Ay, but the King contrived to obtain a secret interview with the damsel
-before your departure,” said Pole, “and this is the only part of her
-conduct that deserves censure. Moved by his passionate words and
-captivating manner, which few could resist, she listened to him, and at
-last owned she loved him, or thought she loved him.”
-
-“Oh, I know his power!” cried Mary. “He exercised the same fascination
-over me.”
-
-“But withdrawn from his baneful influence, poor Constance bitterly
-repented of the error into which she had been led, and, by the advice of
-Father Jerome, the good priest of Saint Catherine’s chapel at
-Winchester, to whom she confessed her fault, she left with him a tablet
-of gold, enriched with precious stones, which had been given her by the
-King as a gage of love. By Father Jerome’s advice, also, she quitted
-Winchester and returned to her father at Southampton, the good priest
-dreading lest, if she remained with your Majesty, she might be exposed
-to further temptation.”
-
-“Father Jerome did right,” said Mary; “and, perchance, he saved her from
-dishonour.”
-
-“Up to this time, Constance had been a zealous Catholic,” pursued Pole;
-“but, while attending Derrick Carver at the Hospital of the Domus Dei at
-Southampton, she imbibed his pernicious doctrines, and embraced the
-Reformed faith. This deplorable change, I fear, is attributable to the
-King.”
-
-“Methinks your Eminence is unjust there,” observed Mary.
-
-“My grounds for the opinion are these,” replied Pole. “Constance’s
-nature is devout and impressionable. Full of grief and remorse, she was
-thrown into the way of Carver, who took advantage of her troubled state
-of mind to accomplish her conversion. Had I met her at that time she
-would not have been lost to us, and I still trust she may be recovered.
-With the rest of her history your Majesty is acquainted. It is a series
-of misfortunes; neither does it seem likely she will ever be wedded to
-him she loves. Happy had it been for her that she had never excited the
-King’s love! Happy had it been for her that her faith had not been
-unsettled, and that she had been able to pass her life in holy and
-tranquil retirement. But her destiny was otherwise. She has abjured her
-religion—she has lost her father’s affection—she has endured
-imprisonment—but, though sorely tempted, she has not sinned. Be it
-yours, gracious Madam, to preserve her from further suffering—from
-further temptation.”
-
-“What can I do?” cried Mary. “I have promised the King an order for her
-removal from your Eminence, and deliverance up to Bonner.”
-
-“Madam, if that order be given and acted upon, I shall resist it,”
-replied Pole.
-
-“Heaven aid me!” exclaimed the Queen. “I am sorely perplexed, and know
-not how to act for the best.”
-
-“Consult the King, your husband, Madam,” rejoined the Cardinal. “Tell
-him what I have told you, and of my resolution.”
-
-“I shall not need to be told,” said Philip, coming from behind the
-arras. “I have heard all that has passed between you and her Majesty.”
-
-“I shrink from nothing I have uttered, Sire,” rejoined Pole. “I should
-have spoken with equal freedom had you stood before me. But I beseech
-you pursue not this matter further. Consequences you may not foresee
-will flow from it. You will array against you a force stronger than you
-can resist. I may be compelled to yield, but my voice will be heard, and
-its echoes may shake your throne to its foundations.”
-
-“Your Eminence menaces me,” cried Philip, sternly.
-
-“No, Sire, I warn you,” rejoined the Cardinal, with dignity. “You are on
-a perilous path, from which it were wise to turn back.”
-
-[Illustration: CARDINAL POLE COUNSELS THE QUEEN.
- P. 300.]
-
-“Your Eminence seems to have forgotten your former experiences, and how
-you fared in your struggle with her Majesty’s royal father,” observed
-Philip. “In those days the priesthood received a lesson from the crown
-which it would be well if they remembered. The proudest of them, Wolsey,
-was hurled from his high place. I warn you, therefore, of your danger
-before you enter upon a conflict with me. What Henry VIII. accomplished
-may be done again. If the priesthood wax insolent they may be crushed.
-The Papal authority has been just restored, but it can be easily shaken
-off again. Your Eminence has but recently returned from a long exile,
-and you may have to endure a second banishment.”
-
-“I shall do my duty without fear, Sire,” replied Pole, firmly. “I well
-know what my resistance to the will of King Henry cost me. Because he
-could not reach me he struck at those most dear to me—at my sainted
-mother, the Countess of Salisbury, at my beloved brother, the Lord
-Montague, at my friends the Marquis of Exeter and Sir Edward Nevil, and
-at the young and gallant Earl of Surrey. On all these he wreaked the
-vengeance which ought to have alighted on my head. But I shall not fly
-now. I shall stay to answer for my acts in person.”
-
-“Pshaw!” exclaimed Philip, changing his tone. “Your Eminence takes the
-matter too seriously. I desire no quarrel with you, or with the Church.
-It would be idle to do so on an affair so trifling as the present.”
-
-“The affair is not trifling, Sire,” rejoined Pole. “The liberty, the
-honour, the life of a poor damsel are at stake.”
-
-“That is your Eminence’s version of the business,” said Philip. “You are
-simply protecting a heretic. I counsel you to give up the girl
-peaceably. ’Twill be best.”
-
-“I have already stated my determination, Sire,” rejoined Pole. “Madam, I
-take my leave.”
-
-“Stop, my Lord Cardinal,” cried Mary. “Depart not thus, I beseech you.
-For my sake, tarry a few minutes longer. Perchance his Majesty may
-relent.”
-
-“I would tarry till midnight if I thought so,” replied Pole. “Oh, Sire,”
-he added to Phillip, “let me make a final appeal to the latent
-generosity and goodness of your nature. You have many high and noble
-qualities, inherited from your august father. Let me sway you now. Be
-not governed by wild and unhallowed passions, the gratification of which
-will endanger your eternal welfare. If you sin, you must not hope to
-escape chastisement; and as your sin will be great, so will your
-chastisement be severe. Wrongs, such as you would inflict upon her
-Majesty, are visited with Heaven’s direst wrath, and years of prayer and
-penance will not procure you pardon. Cast off these delusions and
-snares. You are fortunately united to a Queen as eminent for virtue as
-for rank, whose heart is entirely given to you, and who has just proved
-that she will obey you in all things. In every respect she is worthy of
-your love. She is your equal in birth, devout and pure, a loving wife,
-and a great Queen. To sacrifice her true and holy affection for lighter
-love would be unpardonable ingratitude. In all the highest
-qualifications of a woman, as purity, piety, judgment, discretion,
-dignity, none can surpass your consort, and you must be insensible
-indeed not to estimate her merits aright.”
-
-“I do estimate them—estimate them at their true worth,” cried Philip.
-“Your Eminence has roused the better nature in me, and made me sensible
-of my faults, and ashamed of them. Forgive me, Madam,” he added to Mary.
-
-And as he spoke he approached the Queen, who threw her arms fondly about
-his neck, exclaiming, “Oh, my good Lord Cardinal, I owe this happiness
-to you.”
-
-“I am equally beholden to his Eminence,” said Philip. “He has spoken the
-truth to me, and awakened me to a sense of my folly.”
-
-“I have called your Majesty’s good feelings into play, that is all,”
-rejoined Pole. “Henceforth, I trust that nothing will disturb the good
-understanding that ought to subsist between you and your royal consort.
-Pardon me if I press you further, Sire. Your heart being opened to
-kindly emotions, you will not refuse to listen to me. It is in your
-power to make ample amends to poor Constance Tyrrell for the misery she
-has endured, by giving your consent to her marriage with Osbert
-Clinton.”
-
-“I will add my entreaties to those of the Cardinal,” said the Queen.
-“Let it be so. I pray you.”
-
-“If your Eminence will reclaim her from heresy I will not refuse my
-consent,” replied Philip.
-
-“I ask no more,” rejoined Pole; “and I trust their nuptials will not
-long be delayed.”
-
-“They shall never take place,” mentally ejaculated Philip. “Your Majesty
-may desire some private converse with his Eminence,” he added to the
-Queen. “I will go and dismiss Bonner, who is waiting without. He will
-not trouble your Eminence further.”
-
-And he quitted the chamber.
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER V.
-
- HOW THE QUEEN CONSULTED WITH THE CARDINAL.
-
-
-Praying the Cardinal to resume his seat by her, Mary said, “There is a
-matter on which I desire to consult your Eminence. I cannot reconcile it
-to my conscience to retain the revenues arising from the Church lands,
-which were unlawfully vested in the crown during the late schism; but
-the Lord Chancellor, to whom I have spoken on the subject, seeks to
-dissuade me from my purpose, and declares that if I part with these
-large revenues, which amount to well-nigh a hundred thousand pounds a
-year, I shall not be able to maintain my dignity. To this objection, I
-replied in all sincerity, that I value my salvation more than ten crowns
-like that of England, and that I would not endanger my heavenly
-inheritance for all the wealth the world can offer. Still Gardiner
-opposes me, and says that the giving up of my revenues will be taken ill
-by those who are in possession of the abbey lands and other property of
-the Church, possession of which has been secured to them by the papal
-bull sent to your Eminence. But I see not why I should not set the
-holders of these ill-gotten treasures a good example. Peradventure some
-of them may follow it.”
-
-“I trust so, Madam,” replied Pole; “and I applaud your resolution, for
-though you may impoverish your exchequer, yet you will lay up a far
-greater treasure for future enjoyment in heaven. The bull to which you
-refer was sent by the Pope at the solicitation of Gardiner, to prevent
-the opposition of certain nobles to reconciliation with the See of Rome,
-but his Holiness’s real sentiments may be judged by another bull which
-he has just sent into Germany, excommunicating all who may keep any
-abbey or church lands, and placing under the like ban all princes,
-prelates and magistrates, who shall refuse to assist in the execution of
-the bull. Though the bull is addressed to Germany, it undoubtedly
-applies to this country as well, since his Holiness can never regard
-those with favour who have enriched themselves with the spoils of the
-Church. Moreover, the Church is poor, and some provision must be made
-for its wants.”
-
-“Provision _shall_ be made for it,” replied Mary. “I feel with horror
-that I myself may be excommunicated. But the load shall be removed from
-my soul. All the crown revenues, derived from the source I have
-mentioned, shall be relinquished, and placed at the disposal of your
-Eminence, to be applied in such manner as you may deem fit, for the
-benefit of the clergy, and the augmentation of small livings.”
-
-“Your Majesty will do a great and disinterested act, which will for ever
-redound to your credit, and secure you the prayers of the whole Church,”
-said Pole. “I will take care that the revenues entrusted to me are
-properly applied.”
-
-“I would I could go still further,” observed Mary, “and procure an act
-to compel the restoration of Church property, in whatever hands it may
-be. Think you it could be done?”
-
-“I do not believe such an act could be procured, Madam,” replied Pole.
-“Certain I am that it would not be prudent to attempt to obtain it at
-this juncture. Let us wait to see the effect of your own great action.”
-
-“I yield to your judgment,” said Mary. “It is my intention to
-re-establish three monasteries dissolved by the King, my father—namely,
-the Grey Friars at Greenwich, the Carthusians at Sheen, and the
-Briggittines at Sion.”
-
-“Heaven has stirred your heart to much good work, Madam,” said the
-Cardinal. “The Church will have cause to bless your name.”
-
-“Yet another matter,” observed the Queen. “I desire to have masses said
-for the repose of my father’s soul, and would fain endow a church for
-that especial purpose.”
-
-“Alas! Madam, I cannot aid you there,” replied Pole. “His Holiness will
-never permit the endowment of a church for the benefit of the soul of so
-determined a foe to the See of Rome as Henry VIII. No priest will pray
-for him.”
-
-“But I can pray for him, and do so daily,” rejoined Mary. “I trust his
-heavily-laden soul is not beyond the reach of intercession. Since I may
-not endow a church to say masses for him, I will augment the revenues of
-the college he re-founded at Cambridge, in the hope that those who are
-taught there may pray for the soul of their benefactor.”
-
-“A pious act, Madam,” said Pole, “and I trust it may be profitable to
-your father’s soul.”
-
-“All these things I do, my Lord Cardinal,” pursued Mary, “in preparation
-for my hour of travail, when I may be called away suddenly from this
-transitory life. If I should be, you will religiously fulfil my
-designs.”
-
-“By Heaven’s grace, Madam, I will accomplish the work you confide to
-me,” said the Cardinal. “The goods of the Church shall be restored to
-holy uses, and all other things done as you have appointed.”
-
-“One question more, and I have done,” said Mary. “I am about to make my
-will, and propose to settle the crown on the King my husband, after my
-decease.”
-
-“Is his Majesty aware of your intention, Madam,” inquired the Cardinal.
-
-“It is his wish that I should do so,” replied Mary.
-
-“So I suspected,” said Pole. “Madam, as your kinsman and faithful
-counsellor, as your loyal and loving subject, I implore you not to make
-the will you propose. Englishmen will never accept a Spaniard as their
-sovereign, and if you bequeath your kingdom to your husband, your will
-will assuredly be set aside.”
-
-“But the King has caused the will to be prepared,” said Mary.
-
-“Ha! has it gone so far as that?” cried Pole.
-
-“It will be brought to me this very day for my signature,” replied Mary.
-
-“Have you consulted the Lord Chancellor and the council, Madam?”
-demanded Pole.
-
-“I have consulted no one,” she replied. “The King enjoined me not to do
-so. But I could not help confiding the matter to your Eminence, knowing
-your affection for me.”
-
-“By that affection, of which you know the depth and sincerity, I charge
-you not to execute that will, Madam,” said Pole. “Your ministers, if
-consulted, will agree with me. This is no light question. The welfare of
-your kingdom is at stake.”
-
-At this moment a side-door opened, and Father Alfonso appeared at it,
-with a packet in his hand. On seeing the Cardinal, he would have
-retired, but the Queen signed to him to come forward, and he was
-compelled to obey.
-
-“It is the will,” she observed in an under tone to Pole.
-
-“It is providential that I am here,” he replied.
-
-Meanwhile, Father Alfonso advanced, and, bowing reverently to the Queen
-and the Cardinal, laid the packet on the table.
-
-“Here is the document for your Majesty’s signature,” he said. “The
-witnesses await your summons without.”
-
-“The scheme is carefully planned, but I will thwart it,” mentally
-ejaculated Pole. “The witnesses may be dismissed. The Queen will not
-sign this document,” he added, aloud.
-
-“What do I hear, Madam,” cried Father Alfonso. “His Majesty expects——”
-
-“I say the Queen will not sign it,” interrupted Pole, taking up the
-will, “nor any other document to the like effect.”
-
-Making a profound obeisance to the Queen, he quitted the room, taking
-the packet with him.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VI.
-
- OF THE MIDNIGHT MEETING IN THE CRYPT BENEATH THE
- CHAPTER-HOUSE.
-
-
-It was on the stroke of midnight that Osbert Clinton, muffled in a long
-black cloak, and armed with rapier and dagger, arrived at the place of
-rendezvous appointed by De Noailles. The night was bright and beautiful,
-and the moon, nearly at the full, and hanging above the north side of
-the noble Gothic fane, silvered its hoary battlements and buttresses,
-and glittered upon the tinted panes of the great pointed windows.
-
-Passing through an arched doorway, he entered the cloisters, and marched
-slowly along the south ambulatory. No one was there. Having thus tracked
-one side of the square, and glanced down the alley on the left, he stood
-still and listened, but no sound reached his ears, until shortly
-afterwards the deep bell of the abbey tolled forth the hour of midnight.
-Then all again relapsed into solemn silence, and had there been even a
-light footfall on the pavement, Osbert must have heard it.
-
-Again he moved slowly on. His thoughts were too much occupied with the
-business he had on hand, or he might have noted the vaulted and
-richly-ornamented ceiling overhead, or the pillared openings at the
-side, through which the moonlight streamed upon the pavement, but though
-he was not wholly unconscious of these architectural beauties, they
-produced little effect upon him, neither did the serene loveliness of
-the night, or the hushed tranquility of the spot, soothe his perturbed
-spirits.
-
-He had reached another angle of the cloisters, and was proceeding along
-the alley, which was here plunged in gloom, when he fancied he discerned
-a dark figure advancing towards him, upon which he quickened his steps,
-and soon reached the person, who, on seeing him, remained stationary. It
-was De Noailles. Like Osbert he was muffled in a cloak, and his
-broad-leaved hat was pulled over his brows.
-
-“You have not changed your mind, I perceive,” observed De Noailles, “but
-are resolved to go on with the enterprise.”
-
-“I am,” replied Osbert.
-
-“Follow me, then,” rejoined the French ambassador, “and I will introduce
-you to those in league with us.”
-
-Marching quickly but noiselessly along, he conducted Osbert towards the
-chapter-house. On reaching it, they descended a flight of stone steps
-which seemed to lead to a vault, but further progress was arrested by a
-door, against which De Noailles tapped gently. At this summons the door
-was cautiously opened by a man, who appeared to be well-armed, and they
-were admitted into a large subterranean chamber.
-
-This crypt, for such it was, was dimly illumined by an iron lamp fixen
-to a pillar standing in the centre of the vault. The stone walls were of
-great solidity, in order to sustain the weight of the chapter-house, and
-the roof, which likewise formed the floor of the superstructure, was of
-stone, ribbed, and groined, and supported by the pillar to which the
-lamp was fixed.
-
-In this crypt were assembled some eight or nine young men, all of good
-condition, judging from their attire and deportment As De Noailles and
-Osbert entered the vault, a tall, richly-dressed man detached himself
-from the group with whom he was conversing, and advanced to meet them.
-As he advanced, Osbert instantly knew him to be Thomas Stafford, second
-son to Lord Stafford, and grandson of the Duke of Buckingham, a
-disaffected personage who had been engaged in Wyat’s rebellion, but had
-escaped owing to want of proof of his complicity in the affair.
-
-“Your excellency is welcome,” said Stafford to the ambassador. “I am
-glad to find you bring us a recruit. What! Osbert Clinton, is it you?”
-he added, as the young man unmuffled his countenance. “You are, indeed,
-an important accession to our ranks. But you must take the oath of
-fidelity. Our object is to deliver our country from the tyranny of
-Spain, to depose Mary, to place Elizabeth on the throne and wed her to
-Courtenay, and to restore the Protestant faith.”
-
-“I will be true to you to the death,” replied Osbert emphatically, “and
-will aid you to the utmost of my power—this I solemnly swear.”
-
-“Enough,” replied Stafford; “and now I will present you to my associates
-in this great and holy cause. Some of them you know.”
-
-“I know Sir Henry Dudley, Sir Anthony Kingston, and Sir Nicholas
-Throckmorton,” replied Osbert, saluting the three persons he named, “but
-the rest are strangers to me.”
-
-“This is honest Master Udal, and this bold Master Staunton, both good
-Protestants, and hearty haters of the Spaniard and Popish idolatry,”
-said Sir Henry Dudley. And after salutations had passed by Osbert and
-the persons indicated, he went on: “These gentlemen,” bringing forward
-two others, “are Masters Peckham and Werne. You have heard of them, I
-make no doubt?”
-
-“Ay, marry have I, oftentimes,” replied Osbert. “They are officers to
-the Princess Elizabeth. I am glad to see them here.”
-
-“They bring us messages from the Princess approving of our design,” said
-Dudley. “Her Highness will not write, after the danger she incurred from
-her intercepted correspondence with Wyat.”
-
-“Her Grace is very favourable to your cause, as I have already stated,
-Sir Henry,” observed Peckham, “and wishes it all possible success.”
-
-“She has need to do,” said Sir Anthony Kingston. “If we succeed, we
-shall place the crown upon her head.”
-
-“There is yet another gentleman whom you have not made known to me, Sir
-Henry,” said Osbert, indicating a dark, sinister-looking personage, in a
-philemot-coloured mantle and doublet, who stood aloof from the others.
-
-“Ha! this is a very useful person,” replied Dudley. “This is M. de
-Freitville, a secret agent of the King of France, who promises to aid
-our enterprise with men and money.”
-
-“I hope he will fulfil his promises better than those made by him to
-Wyat,” remarked Osbert, regarding Freitville distrustfully.
-
-“Had Wyat held out a few days longer, he would not have lacked support,”
-rejoined Freitville. “My royal master afforded an asylum and gave
-pensions to all those implicated in the rebellion who fled to France.
-His Excellency M. de Noailles will tell you that his Majesty has ever
-been hostile to this Spanish alliance, and that, failing in preventing
-it, he is now determined to drive the Queen and her husband from the
-throne, and set up the Princess Elizabeth in their stead.”
-
-“Has he no other views?” said Osbert.
-
-“None averse to this country,” said De Noailles, “that I can declare
-emphatically. It would be idle to assert that my royal master is
-influenced by the same motives that you are; but the end is the same.
-You both seek the dissolution of this marriage and the overthrow of
-Philip—he as the avowed enemy of Spain, you as suffering from the
-tyranny of Philip, and anxious to restore the Reformed religion. Our
-interests, therefore, are identical, and we make common cause together
-against the foe. For my own part, I have a personal antipathy to Philip.
-He has done me a grievous injury, and I will never rest till I requite
-him. Some day or other his life will be in my hands and then he shall
-feel my vengeance.”
-
-“My wrongs are greater than yours,” cried Osbert. “I have thrown off all
-allegiance to him, and am henceforth his deadly foe. He has stepped
-between me and her whom I love dearer than life, and has sought to
-sacrifice her to his unhallowed desires. He is unworthy to be the
-Queen’s consort—unworthy to govern Englishmen. I will shed my heart’s
-blood in the attempt to drive him from the throne.”
-
-“Why not plunge a dagger in his breast,” said Freitville, “and so rid
-the country of a tyrant?”
-
-“I am no assassin,” replied Osbert. “Deeply as I hate him, I would not
-slay him save in fair fight. No, we must rouse our countrymen to a sense
-of their danger, and rise in arms against him, and put him justly to
-death, or drive him from the country.”
-
-“His design is to subjugate England, and reduce us to the condition of
-Flanders and Burgundy,” cried Stafford. “If he is allowed to remain on
-the throne for another year, he will become absolute master of our
-liberties. The twelve strongest fortresses in England—the Tower itself
-included—are to be delivered up to him by the misguided and unworthy
-Queen, and garrisoned by twenty thousand Spaniards.”
-
-“I can scarce think the Queen would be thus false to her country,” said
-Osbert.
-
-“It is so, Sir, and I will tell you more,” pursued Stafford. “Alva is to
-be governor of the Tower, and ere he has been there many months more
-noble English blood will drench the scaffold than ever dyed it in King
-Harry’s days. The Inquisition, also, is to be established.”
-
-“It is already established among us,” cried Sir Henry Dudley. “We had
-our _auto-da-fé_ in Smithfield yesterday.”
-
-“The Queen is so infatuated by her love for the King,” pursued Stafford,
-“that she can deny him nothing. You, Sir,” he added to Osbert, “who have
-been in attendance upon him, must know how shamefully he abuses her
-regard, and the scandalous infidelities he practises.”
-
-“It is true,” replied Osbert. “It is true, also, that her Majesty can
-refuse him nothing. He has incited her to settle her crown upon him by
-her will in the event of her decease during her time of travail.”
-
-“Can she be so blind as not to perceive that by making such a will she
-ensures her own death by poison?” observed De Noailles. “But her
-senseless passion deprives her of all judgment.”
-
-“Now is the time to strike,” cried Stafford. “Men’s minds are so excited
-that a single spark will set the whole city of London in a flame. All
-the Protestants are ripe for outbreak. Let us raise the standard of
-revolt in Smithfield, on the very spot where Rogers was martyred,
-proclaim the Princess Elizabeth Queen, the deposition of Philip and
-Mary, and restoration of the Reformed religion. We can only number a
-handful of men at first, but what matters that? Thousands will soon
-rally round us, and ere night we shall be masters of the City.”
-
-“The enterprise is desperate,” said Osbert, “but the moment is
-propitious. I am with you.”
-
-“So are we all!” cried the others.
-
-“Our cry shall be, ‘Down with Philip and Mary! Down with the mass and
-idolatry! Long live Queen Elizabeth, the head and defender of the
-Protestant Church!’” said Stafford. “Every Protestant will respond to
-the call.”
-
-“If we fail, we throw away our lives in a righteous cause,” rejoined
-Osbert.
-
-“We shall not fail,” cried Sir Henry Dudley. “I was at Smithfield
-yesterday, and spoke with hundreds, who are ready for an outbreak.”
-
-“So did I,” added Sir Anthony Kingston. “I can vouch for the detestation
-with which the King is regarded. Let not the attempt be delayed.”
-
-“It shall be made to-morrow,” said Stafford. “I can muster fifty well
-armed men.”
-
-“And I half that number,” said Dudley.
-
-“And I twenty,” said Kingston.
-
-“I can bring no one with me,” said Osbert. “But I will gain a thousand
-followers before the day is over.”
-
-“At what hour shall we meet to-morrow?” said Dudley.
-
-“At noon,” replied Stafford. “Give me your hand upon it, Osbert
-Clinton.”
-
-“Readily,” rejoined the other, grasping the hand stretched out to him.
-
-At this moment the lamp was suddenly thrown down, and the crypt plunged
-in darkness.
-
-“Traitors, before to-morrow you shall be all clapped in the Tower!”
-cried a voice.
-
-“’Tis the King!” mentally ejaculated Osbert Clinton. And he sprang
-towards the door.
-
-“Perdition! we have a spy among us,” cried Stafford. “Seize him and put
-him to death!”
-
-And, as he spoke, swords were drawn by the conspirators.
-
-“Let no one go forth, but let each man answer for himself. Where is
-Osbert Clinton?”
-
-“Here,” he replied, from the door.
-
-“Where is Sir Henry Dudley?”
-
-“Here,” answered the person designated.
-
-While Stafford was pursuing these inquiries, Osbert heard some one
-approaching, and stepped a little aside. It was well he did so, as
-otherwise a rapier would have transfixed him. As it was, the point of
-the weapon merely pierced the side of his doublet, without doing him any
-injury. But at the same moment Osbert seized the arm that had dealt the
-blow. After vainly struggling to free himself from the iron grasp in
-which he was held, the King (for it was he) whispered, “Release me, Sir,
-I command you.”
-
-“Your commands are of no weight here, Sire,” replied Osbert. “But I will
-not see you assassinated. Save yourself!”
-
-And letting go his hold as he spoke, the King instantly passed through
-the door, and made good his retreat.
-
-At the noise occasioned by his exit, all was confusion and alarm among
-the conspirators. Amid fierce shouts and exclamations a general rush was
-made to the door, and had they not reached it quickly, the whole party
-would have been made prisoners without the possibility of escape, for
-some one was trying to lock them in.
-
-Made aware of their approach by the noise, this person fled, without
-having accomplished his purpose, but, while hastily mounting the steps,
-he became entangled in his gown—for his garments were those of a
-monk—and fell. The first of the conspirators to issue from the crypt,
-were Stafford and Dudley, and on catching sight of the monk, who was
-getting up as quickly as he could, they recognised Father Alfonso de
-Castro.
-
-“By Heaven! it is the King’s confessor who has been playing the spy upon
-us,” exclaimed Stafford.
-
-“He shall not escape to tell the tale,” roared Dudley. “My sword shall
-stop his preaching in future.”
-
-And they dashed up the steps. Ere they could reach him, however, Father
-Alfonso had regained his feet, and speeded across the court, shouting
-lustily for help.
-
-His object was to gain a small tower, then standing near the cloisters,
-on the summit of which tower, under a wooden pent-house, hung the
-alarm-bell. As Father Alfonso was aware, the door of this building was
-always left open, and if he could only reach it, he would be safe. Fear
-lent him wings, and he had passed through the door, shut it, and barred
-it inside before his pursuers came up.
-
-While they were venting their disappointment in maledictions, he ran up
-a narrow spiral stone staircase, and, reaching a small chamber, seized a
-rope that dangled from a hole in the ceiling, and began to ring the
-alarm-bell.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VII.
-
- IN WHAT MANNER THE OUTBREAK COMMENCED.
-
-
-Meantime, all the conspirators had come forth from the crypt, and were
-gathered together in the court, considering what should be done under
-the circumstances. The sudden and violent ringing of the alarm-bell
-seemed to leave them no alternative but flight.
-
-“We must separate and beat a retreat,” cried Stafford. “The meeting must
-not take place as appointed to-morrow at Smithfield, but must be
-deferred to some other opportunity. That cursed Spanish friar has
-overheard our plans, and will reveal them. You will all best consult
-your safety by keeping out of the way for the present. The great
-enterprise has been thwarted for the moment, but it will not be
-abandoned.”
-
-“Assuredly not,” cried Dudley. “Would there were some means of silencing
-that infernal clatter.”
-
-“If it goes on it will rouse up half the town,” cried Sir Anthony
-Kingston.
-
-“Why should it not serve as the signal for the rising?” cried Osbert,
-who felt the necessity of immediate action. “Why should we not commence
-the great enterprise now? To-morrow we shall all be proscribed, and a
-price set upon our heads. Let us act to-night. That bell will spread
-alarm through all this quarter of the town, and the people will soon
-come flocking hither to learn its import. Let us tell them that a rising
-takes place this night against the Spanish domination.”
-
-“Agreed!” exclaimed several voices.
-
-“I approve of the plan,” said De Noailles, who was evidently much
-alarmed; “but I cannot be seen in the matter. You know where to find me,
-gentlemen. Success attend you!”
-
-And he hastily retired with Freitville.
-
-Meanwhile, the alarm-bell continued to ring violently, and it was
-evident, from the shouts and noises heard without, that the people were
-roused, and were flocking towards the spot.
-
-“I hear them. They are coming now,” cried Stafford. “Let us forth to
-meet them. Ring that bell as loudly as thou canst, thou pestilent friar!
-It shall bring those together who shall aid us to dethrone thy master.”
-
-And, as if in compliance with the request, the alarm-bell was rung more
-violently than ever.
-
-The conspirators then marched, sword in hand, into the Dean’s-yard,
-where some of that dignitary’s servants were collected, but on seeing
-them these persons immediately retreated. But the next moment there
-burst through the gateway a troop of citizens, hastily and imperfectly
-attired, and armed with various weapons, swords, pikes, and arquebuses.
-
-“What ho, my masters!” shouted the foremost of these. “Why rings the
-alarm-bell?”
-
-“It rings to call you to arms,” replied Osbert, “in defence of your
-liberties and religion. A rising is about to take place to depose Philip
-and Mary, place the Princess Elizabeth on the throne, and restore the
-Reformed Religion, as established by King Edward VI., of blessed
-memory.”
-
-“Hear you that, my masters?” cried the man. “The mass is to be put down,
-and the Protestant faith restored.”
-
-It so chanced that the whole of the persons addressed were Protestants,
-so they cheered lustily, and shouted, “Down with the mass!”
-
-Meanwhile, the bell never for a moment ceased its clamour, and numbers
-of other persons, armed like those who had first appeared, answered the
-summons. Many of these joined in the cries against Popery, but others
-being Romanists, retorted furiously, and struggles immediately began to
-take place between the opposing sects. As the crowd was continually on
-the increase, the hubbub and disturbance grew louder and louder, and a
-general engagement was threatened.
-
-Just then, a party of twenty-five or thirty men, armed with pikes and
-carrying lanterns, came up, shouting, “Down with the mass! Down with
-Antichrist!” Thus reinforced, the Protestants laid about them stoutly,
-and soon drove off their opponents.
-
-This victory gained, they began to shout lustily, and called out for a
-leader, whereupon Osbert Clinton leaped upon a stone bench, and waving
-his sword above his head, cried out in a loud voice, so as to be heard
-by all, “I am ready to lead you, and if you will stand firmly by me and
-my associates, we will deliver you from Spanish tyranny and oppression,
-and re-establish your religion. No more inquisitorial practices—no more
-ecclesiastical commissions—no more burnings at Smithfield. We will
-release all those imprisoned for heresy.”
-
-“We will release our preachers and pastors,” cried Stafford, leaping
-upon the bench, “and punish their judges. We will hang Gardiner and
-Bonner.”
-
-Shouts and terrific yells responded to this proposition.
-
-“Here come the arquebusiers!” shouted several voices, as the trampling
-of horses and the clanking of arms were heard.
-
-“Close up, and stand firm!” cried Osbert, springing from the bench and
-making his way towards the head of the crowd, which now, in obedience to
-his commands, had formed itself into a compact mass.
-
-The next moment a troop of arquebusiers galloped up, with their swords
-drawn, and drew up in front of the mob.
-
-After commanding a halt, their captain rode up to the front ranks of the
-crowd, and called out, “In the Queen’s name, as good and loyal subjects
-of her Majesty, I command you to disperse, and go peaceably to your
-homes.”
-
-A general refusal was the response.
-
-“You had best not be obstinate,” retorted the captain of the guard.
-“Mark what I say. You have got amongst you several traitors, who are
-conspiring against their Majesties and against the safety of the realm.”
-
-“We are all traitors and conspirators,” cried several voices. “We have
-thrown off our allegiance to the Queen and the Pope. We will have no
-Spaniard for King.”
-
-“Hear me,” shouted the officer. “If you do not instantly deliver to us
-Sir Henry Dudley, Sir Anthony Kingston, Thomas Stafford, Osbert Clinton,
-and other traitors and conspirators whom ye have among you, we will cut
-you to pieces, and take them.”
-
-“Make good your threat, Sir,” rejoined Osbert. “I am one of those you
-have named. Advance and take me if you can.”
-
-The officer instantly pushed forward his horse, but at that moment a
-bullet from an arquebuse, fired behind Osbert, crashed into his brain,
-and he fell heavily to the ground.
-
-On seeing their leader fall, the arquebusiers instantly charged the mob,
-cutting at them with their swords and hewing down a considerable number.
-Still, as the sturdy citizens, encouraged by their leaders, stood firm,
-and received their assailants on their pikes, less mischief was done
-them than might have been expected.
-
-A dreadful _mêlée_ now took place, which endured for nearly a quarter of
-an hour; and while it was going on fresh parties, both of Protestants
-and Romanists, arrived at the scene of strife, and at once engaged in
-the conflict.
-
-At first, it seemed as if the insurgents must be speedily routed; but
-though the arquebusiers did great damage in the early part of the fray,
-they were completely discomfited in the end, most of their horses being
-killed under them.
-
-During the fight, all the leaders of the outbreak distinguished
-themselves by their bravery. Osbert Clinton threw himself into the
-thickest of the fight, encouraged his followers by word and deed, struck
-down three of the horsemen, and mainly contributed to the victory
-eventually gained by the insurgents. In little more than a quarter of an
-hour after the commencement of the conflict, the arquebusiers were
-dismounted and discomfited, and the Romanists driven off.
-
-The alarm-bell, which had ceased during the raging of the conflict,
-began to ring again more violently than ever.
-
-A brief consultation was then held among the leaders of the outbreak as
-to the course that should next be pursued, when it was agreed that they
-should march on past Charing Cross and along the Strand, and if they
-received sufficient accession to their forces, should break down Temple
-Bar, enter the City, liberate the prisoners for religion from Newgate
-and the Marshalsea, and march on to the Tower.
-
-“I will lead on this party,” said Stafford.
-
-“I will set free the prisoners from the Gate House here at Westminster,”
-said Sir Henry Dudley.
-
-“I will crave to be allowed to pass over to Lambeth Palace,” said
-Osbert, “and set free Constance Tyrrell and Derrick Carver. This done, I
-will cross London-bridge and join you. Let me have fifty men for the
-enterprise.”
-
-“Take double that number,” said Stafford. “We shall find plenty of
-others as we march along. Harkye, my masters!” he called out to the
-crowd. “I want a hundred men to go to Lambeth Palace.”
-
-“What to do?” demanded a burly citizen. “Not to harm Cardinal Pole. He
-is a just man, and against persecution. We will hang Bonner and
-Gardiner, and the rest of the Romish prelates, but we won’t hurt a hair
-of the good Cardinal’s head.”
-
-“Right, Master Rufford, we won’t hurt Cardinal Pole,” cried a man near
-him.
-
-“I would not have him harmed,” replied Osbert. “My sole object is to
-liberate two Protestant prisoners—Constance Tyrrell and Derrick Carver.”
-
-“Derrick Carver is confined in the Lollard’s Tower,” said Rufford; “it
-was he who spoke to me of the Cardinal’s goodness. If it be merely to
-free him and Constance Tyrrell, we are with you.”
-
-“Ay, any of us will go with you on that errand,” cried several voices.
-
-“I also will go with you,” said Udal.
-
-A hundred men were then told quickly off, all of whom were armed with
-pikes and other weapons.
-
-“How are we to get across the river?” demanded Rufford.
-
-“We will make the best of our way to the Horseferry, where we shall find
-boats enow,” replied Osbert.
-
-“Ay, to the Horseferry! to the Horseferry!” cried several voices.
-
-“We shall meet again ere daybreak, if all go well,” said Osbert to
-Stafford and the others.
-
-Then, putting himself at the head of his party, he led them at a quick
-pace round the south-west precincts of the abbey, and quickly gaining
-the banks of the river, proceeded to the Horseferry.
-
-Up to this time they had been unopposed. The occupants of the scattered
-habitations on the road opened their windows to watch them pass, but
-none came forth to join them. As Osbert expected, they found the large
-ferry-boat, two barges, and sufficient smaller craft to transport them
-across the river, and the whole party having embarked in these boats,
-they pushed off and began to row towards Lambeth.
-
-Scarcely, however, had they got a bow-shot from the shore, when a band
-of mounted archers rode up to the ferry station, and finding they were
-too late, and that all the boats had been taken away by the insurgents,
-they fired a volley at them, but without doing them any injury. Without
-trying the effect of a second volley, the horsemen rode back to
-Westminster, probably to find boats to enable them to cross the river.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VIII.
-
- HOW THE INSURGENTS PROCEEDED TO LAMBETH PALACE.
-
-
-Meantime, Osbert and his party were more than half across the Thames.
-
-Before them rose the stately palace of Lambeth, with its tower and
-gateway, looking like a black mass relieved against the clear sky. The
-serene beauty of night, which contrasted forcibly with the agitating
-events that were taking place, was not without effect upon Osbert. As he
-stood at the prow of the barge, leaning upon his sword and contemplating
-the scene, its holy calmness insensibly softened him, and he began to
-feel compunction for what he had done. But it was now too late to
-recede. The step was taken, and he must go on. He must either perish as
-a traitor, or live as the liberator of his country. Stifling all
-remorseful feelings, he tried to fix his thoughts on the latter
-contingency.
-
-As the insurgents approached Lambeth Palace, it was evident from the
-lights gleaming from the windows, and the sounds heard from the courts,
-that its inmates were alarmed and astir.
-
-In another moment the little squadron reached the wharf. Osbert was the
-first to land, and leaped ashore sword in hand. Udal and Rufford
-followed him, but such expedition was used that only a few minutes
-elapsed before the whole party had disembarked.
-
-Meantime, their movements were watched from the battlements of the
-gateway by Rodomont Bittern and his two lieutenants. As soon as the
-insurgents had landed, and were drawn up, Osbert marched at their head
-towards the gateway, but before he reached it, Rodomont called out in a
-loud voice:—
-
-“Who are ye, Sirs, and what seek ye, that ye approach the palace of the
-Lord Cardinal in this hostile fashion? State your business without
-parleying, that I may report it to his Eminence. But I warn you that you
-can have no admittance at this hour.”
-
-“We will obtain admittance for ourselves if our request be refused,”
-replied Osbert. “We require Constance Tyrrell and Derrick Carver, both
-detained within the palace, to be delivered up to us.”
-
-“By whose warrant do you make this demand?” inquired Rodomont.
-
-“By mine own,” replied the other, “which thus backed, shall answer as
-well as any other, were it even the Queen’s.”
-
-“None but her Majesty’s own order will procure their liberation,”
-rejoined Rodomont; “and since you possess not that, you are likely to go
-away empty-handed. Though I would fain disbelieve it, methinks it is
-Master Osbert Clinton who speaks to me.”
-
-“I am he you suppose,” replied Osbert. “Use dispatch, good Rodomont, and
-convey my message to the Lord Cardinal.”
-
-“If you are turned rebel, as I suspect from the tone you adopt, and the
-armed rout at your heels,” rejoined Rodomont, “I must pray you to cease
-all familiarity with me. But I will make your demand known to the Lord
-Cardinal.”
-
-“Fail not to add, that if they be not delivered up, we will enter the
-palace and take them,” said Osbert.
-
-“I will communicate your exact words,” rejoined Rodomont, “but I warn
-you, that if you make the attempt you will assuredly be hanged.”
-
-With this he quitted the battlements.
-
-While he was gone, Osbert employed the time in explaining to the
-insurgents what must be done in the event of the Cardinal’s refusal.
-
-After a brief delay, a wicket in the gate was opened, and Rodomont
-Bittern came forth.
-
-“What answer bring you from the Lord Cardinal?” demanded Osbert, on
-seeing him.
-
-“His Eminence will answer you in person,” said Rodomont. “But if you
-will take the advice of one who was once your friend, and is still your
-well-wisher, you will pursue this matter no further.”
-
-“A truce to this,” cried Osbert, sternly. “I must have the Cardinal’s
-answer without delay, or I shall proceed to action. I have no time to
-waste.”
-
-“You are peremptory, Sir,” observed Rodomont dryly.
-
-“So peremptory, that I _will_ have the prisoners,” rejoined Osbert,
-fiercely.
-
-“You must discuss that point with the Lord Cardinal himself,” rejoined
-Rodomont.
-
-As he spoke, the falling of heavy bars within-side proclaimed that the
-gates were being unfastened, and in another moment the ponderous valves
-swung aside and disclosed the Cardinal standing beneath the archway.
-
-Close behind him stood Priuli with Constance Tyrrell, habited in black,
-and looking deathly pale, and a little further removed was Derrick
-Carver, with Mallet, the keeper of the Lollard’s Tower.
-
-No guard was near the Cardinal; the only persons with him besides Simnel
-and Holiday being some half-dozen attendants bearing torches. Pole’s
-features wore a grave and somewhat severe expression. He manifested no
-apprehension whatever, but fixed a searching though somewhat sorrowful
-glance upon Osbert and the insurgent crew drawn up behind him.
-
-Seen by the light of the torches which gleamed upon the Cardinal’s
-majestic figure, upon Constance’s pallid but lovely features, upon
-Priuli’s noble countenance, and Derrick Carver’s rugged physiognomy—upon
-Osbert, who, sword in hand, confronted the Cardinal, and upon the
-insurgents with their pikes—the whole picture was exceedingly striking.
-
-The conference was opened by Pole, who, eyeing Osbert severely, and
-speaking in a stern tone, said, “I have caused my gates to be thrown
-open to you, Sir, in order to show you that I have no fear. By what
-authority do you demand the liberation of the persons committed to my
-charge?”
-
-“I have no authority for the demand I make,” replied Osbert, “but I have
-the power to enforce compliance, and that must suffice. You have done
-well in throwing open your gates to us, Lord Cardinal, for we design you
-no injury. Let Constance Tyrrell and Derrick Carver, both of whom I see
-with you, be delivered up to us, and we will trouble you no further.”
-
-“And what will you do if I refuse?” said the Cardinal, sternly.
-
-“We will take them,” rejoined Osbert. “But I beseech your Eminence not
-to compel us to have recourse to violence.”
-
-“Hear me, misguided man,” said Pole; “and hear me all of ye,” he
-continued, addressing the insurgents in a louder tone, “I will not
-affect to misunderstand the character in which you come. You are rebels
-and traitors to the Queen, and have risen in arms against her.”
-
-“None would be more loyal and devoted subjects of her Majesty than we,
-were our rights and liberties respected,” said Osbert: “but we have
-thrown off our allegiance because we will not submit to be governed by a
-Spanish king. We will not suffer our preachers and pastors to be burnt
-at the stake as heretics and infidels, nor our country to be enslaved.
-But we have not come hither to make known our grievances to your
-Eminence, or to ask for redress, which we well know we cannot obtain
-from you. We have not come hither to do you injury of any sort, for we
-hold you in profound respect, and wish there were many of your creed
-like you. Our object is to liberate all prisoners for religion, and we
-therefore require the release of the two persons in your custody.”
-
-“Before you proceed to extremities,” rejoined Pole, “let me counsel you
-to pause and consider what you are about. You are engaged in a rash
-enterprise, which will in no way benefit your cause, but will infallibly
-lead to your destruction. By this outbreak you will give your rulers a
-plea for further oppression. I do not hesitate to say that I am averse
-to religious persecution, and would gladly see an end put to it, but
-this is not the plan to pursue. In a few hours your outbreak will be
-crushed, and then the party you represent will be worse off than ever.
-To all such as are peaceably disposed among you, whose families are dear
-to them, and who would avoid bloodshed and ignominious death, I would
-say disperse quietly, go to your homes, and come not forth again on a
-like pretext. To you, Osbert Clinton, who have been unwise enough to
-place yourself at the head of this insurrection, I must hold other
-language. Your only safety is in flight. A price will be set on your
-head, and, if taken, you will die the death of a traitor.”
-
-“I am aware of it,” replied Osbert. “But I have sworn to free my country
-and my religion, or perish in the attempt. I have no thoughts of flight,
-neither will my followers desert me. But we have talked long enough. You
-know our determination. Are we to have the prisoners peaceably, or must
-we take them by force?”
-
-“I should be loth to provoke you to bloodshed,” replied the Cardinal.
-“Here are the two prisoners, as you see. I will place no restraint upon
-them. If they choose to go with you, it is well. If not, you will depart
-without them.”
-
-“I readily agree to the terms, and thank your Eminence for sparing me
-the necessity of violence,” replied Osbert. “I do not think they will
-hesitate. Derrick Carver, you have heard what has passed. We wait for
-you.”
-
-But, to Osbert’s great surprise, the enthusiast did not move.
-
-“I cannot go unless I am set free by the Cardinal,” he said.
-
-“How?” cried Osbert.
-
-“His Eminence suffered me to go forth on my promise to return,” replied
-Carver, “and I will now prove to him that I am to be relied on.”
-
-“I cannot prevent your departure,” said Pole; “neither can I set you
-free.”
-
-“Then I stay,” replied Carver.
-
-“I am not disappointed in you,” observed Pole, approvingly.
-
-“If such be your determination when freedom is offered you, you must
-have taken leave of your senses,” said Osbert. “Constance, I call upon
-you—and shall not, I am sure, call in vain.”
-
-“I cannot leave the good Cardinal, who has sheltered and protected me,
-without his consent, even at your bidding, Osbert,” she replied.
-
-“And my consent must be refused,” said Pole. “Alas! misguided man,” he
-continued to Osbert. “You little know what you have done. Just as the
-King has assented to your union with Constance, you yourself raise an
-insuperable obstacle to it. Now Constance is lost to you for ever.”
-
-“It is too true, Osbert!—it is too true,” she cried. “Why did you come
-hither thus?”
-
-“Ah! why?” he cried, striking his head with his clenched hand.
-“Perdition on my folly!”
-
-“Save yourself by instant flight—that is the best advice I can give
-you,” said the Cardinal.
-
-“Desert my friends—never!” exclaimed Osbert. “The die is cast, and I
-must stand the issue. Constance, by all the love you profess to bear me,
-I implore you to come with me.”
-
-“Alas! alas! I cannot obey you,” she rejoined.
-
-“Then I will carry you off in spite of your resistance,” cried Osbert.
-“Forward, friends, forward!”
-
-Some few advanced at the summons, but the majority, upon whom the
-Cardinal’s harangue, combined with subsequent circumstances, had
-produced a powerful impression, held back.
-
-As Osbert stepped forward, Rodomont and his two comrades placed
-themselves in his way.
-
-“Back, misguided man!” cried the Cardinal. “Another step, and you rush
-on certain destruction. The sanctity of this asylum shall not be
-violated with impunity.”
-
-Just then loud shouts were heard, and some of the insurgents rushing
-forth to see what was the matter, immediately returned to say that a
-large number of the royal guard were landing from boats, and that some
-of them were already on the wharf.
-
-“What shall we do?” cried several voices.
-
-“Give them battle,” rejoined Osbert, in a loud voice. “Farewell,
-Constance,” he added; “if I fall, think that I came to save you. Now,
-friends, to the wharf!—to the wharf!”
-
-Hereupon, all the insurgents, headed by Osbert, rushed forth
-simultaneously from the archway, shouting, “Down with King Philip!—down
-with the Pope!”
-
-As soon as they were gone, the gates were closed by order of the
-Cardinal.
-
-Some thirty or forty archers had already disembarked from the boats that
-had brought them, and others were leaping ashore, as Osbert and his
-partisans appeared on the wharf. Fierce shouts were raised on both
-sides, and in another instant a desperate conflict commenced. By a
-sudden dash, Osbert hoped to drive the enemy into the river; but the
-archers stood their ground well, and being quickly reinforced by their
-comrades from the boats, they not only repelled the attack made upon
-them, but forced the insurgents to retire.
-
-It soon became evident to Rodomont and his lieutenants, who had mounted
-to the summit of the gateway to watch the conflict, that it must
-speedily terminate in favour of the archers, who were more than a match
-for their brave but undisciplined opponents. And so it turned out. In
-less than ten minutes the conflict was over, and the insurgents
-dispersed or made captive. Osbert fought desperately to the last, but
-finding it in vain to struggle longer, followed by three or four others,
-among whom were Udal and Rufford, he leaped into a boat, and, pushing
-off, was borne swiftly down the river.
-
-Half-a-dozen other boats, manned by archers, instantly started in
-pursuit, and frequent shots were fired at the fugitives. Whether any of
-these took effect could not be ascertained by Rodomont and his comrades,
-who watched the chase with great interest from the battlements; but, at
-all events, the flying barque held on its course, and seemed to gain
-upon the others. At last, pursued and pursuers disappeared from view.
-
-“As the Queen’s loyal subject I ought not to wish well to a traitor and
-a rebel,” remarked Rodomont, “and yet I cannot help hoping that Osbert
-Clinton has escaped.”
-
-In this wish both his comrades concurred.
-
-
-
-
- End of the Fifth Book.
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- BOOK VI.
- THE LEWES MARTYR.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER I.
-
- OF THE PARTING BETWEEN DERRICK CARVER AND CONSTANCE.
-
-
-The attempt made by the conspirators to cause a general rising proved
-completely abortive. Stafford and his party received some accessions to
-their numbers as they marched along, but before they reached Charing
-Cross they were attacked and dispersed by a troop of mounted
-arquebusiers, who issued from Whitehall. Several persons were arrested,
-among whom were the two officers of the Princess Elizabeth’s household,
-Peckham and Werne, but the ringleaders managed to escape. Next day,
-Stafford, Dudley, Kingston, Udal, Osbert Clinton, and the rest of the
-party, were publicly proclaimed as outlaws, rebels, traitors, and
-disturbers of the peace, and a large reward offered for their capture.
-
-Nothing, however, was said about the French ambassador. Only to Gardiner
-did Philip avow that he had been secretly present with Father de Castro
-at the meeting in the crypt, and the Chancellor counselled him not to
-allow this circumstance to transpire publicly, as they had proof enough
-against the conspirators without it; above all, Gardiner was opposed to
-any proceedings being taken against De Noailles. Thus the wily
-ambassador escaped with impunity as on previous occasions. A strict
-watch, however, was kept upon his movements.
-
-It was confidently anticipated, both by the King and Gardiner, that
-before many days all the chief conspirators would be arrested, but in
-this expectation they were disappointed. No traces of any of them could
-be discovered. Some doubts were entertained as to the fate of Osbert
-Clinton. Two persons were shot in the boat in which he escaped from
-Lambeth, and their bodies thrown into the Thames, and it was thought he
-was one of them; but this was by no means clear.
-
-While the search for the leaders of the outbreak was thus being
-actively, though unsuccessfully, prosecuted, Peckham and Werne were
-taken to the Tower and put to the torture, in order to compel them to
-accuse the Princess Elizabeth of complicity in the affair, but nothing
-could be wrung from them, and, with twenty other luckless personages who
-had been captured at the same time, they were hanged, drawn, and
-quartered, and their heads set upon the north gateway of London Bridge.
-
-Meanwhile, the religious persecution continued with unabated rigour.
-Bishop Hooper, with two others, had undergone martyrdom at different
-places, and six more prisoners, excommunicated by Bonner, and delivered
-over to the civil power, were about to perish in the same manner.
-
-Conscious of the odium attaching to these sanguinary measures, Gardiner
-prudently resigned his post at the ecclesiastical tribunal to Bonner,
-who thenceforward acted as supreme judge, and was undeterred by scruples
-of any sort.
-
-A momentary check was, however, given to his severity from an unexpected
-quarter. From the various manifestations made towards him by the
-Protestant party, and from other circumstances, Philip could not fail to
-perceive that if he took any further part in these barbarous
-proceedings, he should raise up a host of determined enemies, so he
-caused Father Alfonso to preach publicly, before him and the court, a
-sermon strongly condemnatory of religious persecution. The plan
-completely answered the King’s expectations, it being felt that such a
-sermon could not have been preached without his sanction, and it was
-argued, therefore, that he must disapprove of the course pursued by
-Bonner.
-
-The effect of this remarkable discourse—remarkable, indeed, as emanating
-from one who had been designated “The Scourge of Heresy”—was to stay the
-bitter persecution for a while, but, though momentarily checked, it
-revived with a greater fury than before. The six unfortunate persons
-excommunicated by Bonner were consigned to the flames, and urged to
-greater activity by the Marquis of Winchester, and other members of the
-council, the zealous prelate looked out for fresh victims.
-
-Bonner had long burned to wreak his vengeance upon Derrick Carver, and
-was at last able to gratify his desire. Having procured a warrant from
-the Queen for the deliverance up to him of the prisoner, who was still
-confined in the Lollards’ Tower, he immediately acted upon it. Before he
-was taken away, Carver, by permission of the Cardinal, was allowed to
-bid farewell to Constance Tyrrell. The interview took place in the Post
-Room in the Lollards’ Tower, and in order that there might be no check
-upon their freedom of discourse, they were left alone together.
-
-“Daughter,” said Carver, who appeared more subdued than usual, “I am
-about to win the crown of martyrdom for which I have so long striven,
-and to inscribe my name upon that scroll which shall hereafter be a
-guide to our Church. In quitting you for a while, I expect you to remain
-stedfast in the faith. Be not shaken by the arguments of the Cardinal,
-who, though a good man, has been brought up in superstition and
-idolatry, and cannot free himself from the errors of his creed.”
-
-“Have no fear for me,” replied Constance. “I shall soon follow in the
-same path you are about to tread.”
-
-“Heaven forbid!” exclaimed Carver, with an irrepressible shudder. “Oh!
-Constance, while alone in my cell, I have communed with myself, sounding
-my breast to its depths, and weighing every thought and action, and I
-reproach myself that I have led you too far. I have kindled a holy
-fervour in your breast like that which animates my own, and which
-incites you to bear witness to your faith by death.”
-
-“True. But surely you should rejoice that you have kindled such a
-flame,” she rejoined.
-
-“No; I would quench it,” he cried. “Seek not martyrdom. Rush not upon
-fiery torments—but live—live a godly life.”
-
-“These words are strange from you, who have so often painted the glories
-of martyrdom to me, and urged me to share them with you.”
-
-“I repent that I did so,” he rejoined. “Were you to suffer with me, your
-torments would afflict me a thousand times more than my own. ’Twere
-terrible that a frame so fair as yours should be consumed by fire. It
-must not be. You are young and beautiful. You love, and are beloved.
-Live and be happy. Live for Osbert Clinton.”
-
-“Alas!” exclaimed Constance, “I know not if Osbert still lives. It is
-thought he perished on that fatal night when he came here to liberate
-us. He has not been heard of since. But if he lives, it is as a
-proscribed rebel, with a price set on his head, and if he be taken, his
-doom is certain. I have nothing left but to die.”
-
-“No, you must live,” said Carver, solemnly. “Osbert Clinton is not dead.
-He did not perish on that disastrous night, as you suppose. I have seen
-and spoken with him at the window of my cell, which he reached as he did
-when you, dear daughter, were its occupant. He and his friends are not
-disheartened by the ill success of their enterprise. It was rash and
-precipitate, and failed in consequence. But they are planning another
-insurrection, and I pray Heaven to crown it with success, since it has
-for its aim the restoration of our religion and the downfall of Philip!”
-
-“I rejoice to hear that Osbert still lives,” said Constance; “but I fear
-these plots will eventually conduct him to the scaffold.”
-
-“If he should so perish, then seek for a martyr’s crown, if you will,”
-said Carver; “but while he lives, live for him. Something tells me you
-will yet be united.”
-
-“I dare not hope so,” she rejoined.
-
-“If my last prayers will avail to ensure your happiness, you shall have
-them,” said Carver. “And now we must part. Once more I exhort you to
-continue stedfast in the faith. But be not influenced by the desire of
-vain-glory, which, perchance, may be my own besetting sin. And now
-receive my blessing!”
-
-And as she bent before him, he spread his arms over her head, and
-pronounced a solemn benediction.
-
-There was then a deep silence, broken only by Constance’s sobs.
-
-“Weep not, dear daughter,” he said. “Our parting ought to be joyous
-rather than sad, seeing that my trials are well-nigh over, and I am
-about to reap my reward. Farewell!” he added, taking her hand, and
-pressing his lips to it. “Forget not what I have said to you.”
-
-“Fear me not!” she rejoined, sinking upon a bench. “Farewell!”
-
-Carver cast a compassionate look at her, and then striding resolutely
-towards the door, he called out that he was ready, whereupon Mallet
-instantly appeared.
-
-Without hazarding another glance at Constance, he then quitted the
-chamber, and was taken by Mallet to the gate, where he was delivered to
-the officers sent for him by Bonner.
-
-A barge awaited him, and in this conveyance he was taken to Paul’s
-Wharf. Thence he was escorted to the consistory at Saint Paul’s, where
-Bonner was sitting in judgment with the Lord Mayor, the sheriffs, and
-several members of the council.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER II.
-
- HOW DERRICK CARVER WAS TAKEN TO LEWES.
-
-
-When Derrick Carver was brought before the tribunal, Bonner eyed him
-with a smile of malignant satisfaction, and observed to Sheriff
-Woodrooffe, who was sitting near him,—
-
-“At last I have got this pestilent fellow, whom the Cardinal has so long
-screened from justice. He shall not escape now. I will deal roundly with
-him.”
-
-On this, he caused the minutes of the prisoner’s previous examinations
-to be read to him by an officer in the court, which being done, Bonner
-said, in a bitter and derisive tone.
-
-“Such were the detestable and damnable opinions professed by thee,
-Derrick Carver, when thou wert last interrogated in the Lollards’ Tower;
-but doubtless the exhortations and persuasions of the Lord Cardinal have
-wrought a beneficial change, and thou art now willing to confess thine
-errors and abjure them.”
-
-“My opinions have undergone no change,” replied Carver. “But if any
-Romanist could have converted me, it would be Cardinal Pole.”
-
-“Ah! you admit so much,” cried Bonner. “Why should Cardinal Pole prevail
-with you more than others? Hath he more zeal—more devotion—more
-theological learning than others have?”
-
-“I know not whether he hath more zeal and learning than your lordship,
-but he has more Christian charity,” replied Carver. “He understands the
-Gospel, and is guided by its precepts, which you are not.”
-
-“Belike you deem his Eminence less rigid, less orthodox than I am?” said
-Bonner.
-
-“My tenets are not _his_ tenets,” replied Carver; “yet I hold him to be
-a good man, though, unhappily, blinded to the truth. Your lordship may
-be the more orthodox Catholic of the two, but you are the worse man.”
-
-“I thank thee for the admission, thou foul-mouthed knave,” cried Bonner.
-“You all hear that he charges the Cardinal with unsoundness of opinion,”
-he added to the court.
-
-“I charge thee with attempting to pervert my words,” retorted Carver. “I
-meant to say that Cardinal Pole is the chief living light and glory of
-the Church of Rome, whereas thou art its shame and reproach. In after
-times, when this bitter persecution of the faithful is spoken of,
-Reginald Pole will be remembered for mildness and toleration, while thou
-wilt be execrated as the ’bloody Bishop Bonner’—a name that shall cling
-to thee for ever!”
-
-“I would rather have thy censure than thy commendation,” rejoined
-Bonner. “Had the Cardinal treated thee with due severity, thou wouldst
-never have lauded his virtues. But thou hast said enough to convince us
-thou art obstinate and impenitent. Therefore I shall not take up the
-time of the court by questioning thee further. Down on thy knees while
-sentence of excommunication is pronounced upon thee.”
-
-“I kneel only to Heaven,” replied the prisoner, firmly.
-
-At a sign from the bishop, two officers seized him, and, in spite of his
-resistance, forced him upon his knees, detaining him in this posture
-while the sentence was read to him by Bonner. This done, he was
-permitted to rise, and the officers left him.
-
-“Thou art now accursed,” pursued Bonner, “and henceforward, if any man
-shall eat with thee, or drink with thee, or otherwise help thee or
-comfort thee, he will be a partaker in the curse.”
-
-“You have put me out of the communion of a Church which I have quitted
-of my own accord for these ten years,” said Carver. “As to your
-anathemas, they affright me not. May they recoil with added strength on
-your own head.”
-
-“Away, thou miserable blasphemer!” cried Bonner, furiously. “I have done
-with thee for ever.”
-
-“No, not for ever, thou unrighteous judge,” rejoined Carver. “I summon
-thee to appear with me before the Judgment Throne of Heaven to answer
-for the blood thou art about to shed.”
-
-So awful was the tone in which these words were uttered, that a profound
-impression was upon all the hearers, and even Bonner trembled. But he
-quickly shook off his trepidation, and exclaimed,—
-
-“The gates of Heaven will be fast closed to you, unless you repent. You
-will now be delivered to the sheriffs, and by them will be taken to
-Newgate, where you will remain until after your trial. If you are
-condemned, as I nothing doubt you will be, you will be burned at Lewes,
-from the neighbourhood of which place you come, and where we learn there
-are many tainted with false doctrines, to whom your death may prove a
-salutary warning.”
-
-“It will strengthen them in their faith, when they see how a believer in
-the Gospel can die,” rejoined Carver.
-
-“Away with him!” cried Bonner, impatiently. “Away with him!”
-
-On this, the prisoner was removed from the court, and conveyed with two
-others, who had been examined before his arrival at the consistory, to
-Newgate.
-
-By command of Sheriff Woodrooffe, who accompanied him to the prison, he
-was placed in a noisome dungeon, and only allowed bread and water. After
-a few days’ confinement, he was brought up for trial, and, as had been
-foretold by Bonner, condemned to death at the stake.
-
-Orders were then given by Sheriff Woodrooffe that he should be taken to
-Lewes, under a sufficient guard, for immediate execution, and on the
-following day the little cavalcade set out on its journey, stopping for
-the first night at Croydon. The inhabitants of the place flocked forth
-to see the prisoner, and many of them expressed great commiseration for
-him, but he was not permitted by the guard to speak to them, or to
-receive any refreshments offered him.
-
-“Avoid him!” cried Father Josfrid, a Dominican friar by whom he was
-accompanied; “he is excommunicated, and if ye give him aught, ye will
-share in the heavy curse under which he labours.”
-
-From the exhortations of this zealous monk Carver was never for a moment
-free, though they produced no other effect upon him than annoyance. The
-escort was commanded by an officer named Brand, who had been selected
-for the business by Sheriff Woodrooffe on account of his hatred to the
-Protestant party. He was a sullen, sour-tempered personage, and showed
-his ill will to the prisoner both by word and blow. Carver, however,
-bore this harsh usage without a murmur.
-
-On the second day the party reached East Grinstead, where they passed
-the night, a cellar with a truss of straw laid on the floor being
-allotted to Carver; and starting early on the following morning, they
-reached Ditchling about noon, and, after an hour’s halt, commenced the
-ascent of the downs.
-
-On arriving at Ditchling, the prisoner earnestly besought Captain Brand
-to take him to Brightelmstone, in order that he might bid farewell to
-his wife and children, and aged mother; but the petition was refused,
-the officer declaring he would not go half-a-dozen miles out of his way
-to pleasure a heretic.
-
-“They can come and see you burned at Lewes to-morrow, if they list,” he
-added, with a savage grin.
-
-Hearing what passed, a young man, mounted on a strong iron-grey horse,
-who had entered the inn-yard almost immediately after the little
-cavalcade, inquired the nearest road to Brightelmstone, and immediately
-galloped off in that direction.
-
-Having mounted the steep hill-side, and passed Ditchling Beacon, the
-party proceeded along the brow of the downs, whence such magnificent
-views of the weald of Sussex are obtained, though these now received
-little attention, until they came to Mount Harry, on whose verdant
-slopes was fought the great battle between Henry III. and the Barons
-under Simon de Montfort, when the ancient and picturesque town of Lewes,
-with its towering castle and ruined priory, its numerous churches,
-gates, and circling walls, burst upon their view.
-
-“Welcome! thou city of refuge,” exclaimed Carver, stretching out his
-hands towards the town. “Thou art gladsome to mine eyes as was Ramoth
-Gilead to the fugitives from Jordan. There shall I be at rest.”
-
-“There will be a rare bonfire in that old town to-morrow,” observed
-Captain Brand, in a jeering tone, to the prisoner—“a bonfire such as the
-townsfolk have seldom seen, and which they are likely long to recollect.
-’Twill be a grand spectacle to those who look on,” he added with stern
-significance.
-
-“I had rather be the chief actor in the spectacle than a beholder of
-it,” replied Carver; “and I trust those who witness it will long
-remember it.”
-
-On this, Brand rode on, and Father Josfrid resumed the exhortation which
-he had been obliged for the nonce to suspend.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER III.
-
- HOW DERRICK CARVER WAS PLACED IN A VAULT BENEATH
- THE STAR INN AT LEWES.
-
-
-At the period of our history, Lewes, as we have just intimated, was
-surrounded by walls built of stone, and of considerable strength, though
-few traces of these fortifications are now left. At the west gate of the
-town the party was met by the high sheriff, Sir Richard de Warren, and
-Master Piddinghoe, the headborough, attended by a large posse of men
-armed with halberds. Besides these, there were many burgesses and
-priests, who had come forth to see the prisoner. At this place Derrick
-Carver was delivered over to the high sheriff by Captain Brand, who at
-the same time handed to Sir Richard the warrant for the prisoner’s
-execution.
-
-“All shall be ready for the ceremonial to-morrow morning,” said De
-Warren. “We cannot lodge him in the castle, but we will place him in a
-vault beneath the Star Inn, where he will be perfectly secure.”
-
-“I have fulfilled mine office in delivering him into your hands, Sir
-Richard,” replied Brand. “But my orders from Sheriff Woodrooffe are to
-tarry here till the sentence is carried out.”
-
-“You will not be detained beyond to-morrow morning, Sir,” said De
-Warren.
-
-On this the party passed through the gate, and began to move slowly down
-the High Street, which formed a gradual descent towards the centre of
-the town. On either side the street were habitations of various sizes,
-but all of quaint and picturesque architecture. As the train advanced,
-the inhabitants came forth to see the prisoner, to many of whom he was
-personally known, and these loudly expressed their commiseration, and
-their abhorrence of his persecutors.
-
-By the time the train had reached the massive Norman gate of the castle,
-so large a crowd had collected that the progress of the party was
-impeded, and the high sheriff’s attendants had to use the poles of their
-halberds to effect a passage. In spite, however, of the exertions of the
-officers and men, the throng could not be kept back, but forced
-themselves up to the prisoner, and catching hold of his garments, and
-clinging to his horse, besought his blessing.
-
-“Stand back!—touch him not!” cried Father Josfrid. “He is
-excommunicated.”
-
-Little attention however, was paid to the priest. In vain Carver
-besought those nearest him to retire—in vain the officers commanded them
-to stand back—they would not stir. At last, force was employed, they
-were thrust violently aside, and amid shrieks of terror and groans and
-yells of indignation, Carver was hurried along, and finally conveyed
-through a gateway into a large yard at the rear of the Star Inn. As soon
-as this had been accomplished the gate was shut, and a guard placed in
-front of it.
-
-This ancient hostel, which still exists, though it has undergone many
-transformations, was then a large and substantial structure, capable of
-accommodating a great number of guests, and was managed by Dame Dunster,
-a buxom widow, whose boast it was that the best mutton in Sussex, the
-fattest capons, the most perfectly seasoned venison pasties, the most
-delicious stewed eels, and the brightest sack and claret, were to be had
-at the Star at Lewes. Besides these good things, and many others, those
-who lodged with Dame Dunster had the luxury of linen white as snow, and
-fragrant of lavender. Nothing, in short, was wanting at the Star—a
-comely and good-humoured landlady, young and not ill-favoured
-handmaidens, and active drawers—these for the guests, while for their
-steeds there were good stables and good provender.
-
-Beneath the hostel there existed, and indeed still exists, a large
-vault, wherein, as the high sheriff had intimated to Captain Brand, it
-was intended to place Derrick Carver for the night. The subterranean
-chamber was of great strength, the roof high and arched, and the walls
-of solid stone. It was of great antiquity, and had originally belonged
-to a monastic edifice. On one side, at a considerable height from the
-ground, was an unglazed window or aperture, contrived for the admission
-of air and light. This aperture was placed on a level with the street,
-and was secured by stout iron bars, fixed horizontally and close
-together. This singular vault is still much in the same state as we have
-described it, though it is now used for other purposes than as a place
-of detention of prisoners, being, in fact, a very cool and commodious
-cellar.
-
-When Derrick Carver was taken into the inn-yard, as already related, he
-became so faint that he was obliged to sit down on a horse-block for a
-few minutes to recover himself. Noticing his feeble condition, Dame
-Dunster who had come forth to look at him, kindly sent for a cup of
-sack, and offered it to him. But Father Josfrid again interposed, and
-bade her take the wine away, if she would not fall under the same ban as
-the miserable wretch before her. But the kind-hearted hostess persisted,
-whereupon the priest snatched the cup from her, and dashed its contents
-on the ground.
-
-“You must have a heart utterly void of compassion, or you could not act
-thus,” cried Dame Dunster to Father Josfrid. “You would see the poor man
-die, and not raise a hand to help him. It would be happy for him,
-indeed, if he were to die, as in that case he would escape further
-cruelty.”
-
-“I am better now,” replied Derrick Carver, raising himself to his feet
-by a great effort. “I lack not the wine you would have given me to
-drink, but I thank you heartily for the kind intent, and invoke Heaven’s
-blessings upon your house.”
-
-“Thy blessings will prove curses, thou outcast from Heaven,” cried the
-priest.
-
-“Be not troubled by his words, good sister,” said Carver. “Be mindful of
-what I say to you. Avoid idolatry and superstition. Place your faith in
-the Gospel, and you shall live. Pray for me, sister, and I will pray for
-you.”
-
-Dame Dunster and her maidens turned away weeping, while Carver descended
-a flight of stone steps leading to the vault, the door of which being
-unlocked he was rudely thrust into the subterranean chamber. A few
-trusses of straw for a couch, with bread-and-water for sustenance, being
-supplied him, he was left alone, and the door locked outside.
-
-After glancing round the vault, noting its size, and the solidity of its
-walls, Carver turned his attention to the barred opening, already
-described as being on a level with the street. Through this opening
-noises reached his ears, but no one was allowed to approach and hold
-converse with him, a guard being placed outside the inn.
-
-Carver took a few turns in the vault, and then sitting down upon a
-wooden bench, which constituted its sole furniture, took out his Bible,
-which had been happily spared him, and began to read it. He had been
-occupied in this manner for some time, when the strokes of a pickaxe
-dealt upon the stones in the street disturbed him, and he raised his
-head to listen. By-and-by the clatter of a shovel was heard—then there
-was a great noise as if several men were carrying a heavy mass, which
-appeared to be plunged into a hole that had just been digged; and then
-there was a dull, dead, thumping sound, as if the earth were being
-beaten down by a ram.
-
-Suspecting what was going forward, but desiring to know the truth,
-Carver placed the bench immediately below the window, and, mounting upon
-it, raised himself so that he could just look through the bars into the
-street. He then found that his conjectures were correct, and that the
-noises he had heard were caused by men who were planting the stake in
-the ground to which he was to be attached on the morrow. With a mournful
-curiosity he watched them at their work, and did not withdraw till the
-stake was firmly secured, and a heavy iron chain attached to it. He had
-just got down, when he heard Captain Brand, whose harsh voice he
-instantly recognised, giving directions to the men.
-
-“Take care that plenty of fagots are provided,” he said; “and,
-furthermore, I must have an empty tar-barrel large enough to hold the
-prisoner. He boasts of his firmness,” added Brand with a bitter laugh.
-“We will see whether we cannot shake it.”
-
-It would seem that he was likely to be disappointed in his expectation,
-for Carver heard the order given without the slightest feeling of dread,
-but calmly resumed the perusal of the sacred volume at the point where
-he had laid it aside. Neither did he desist until it grew dark, and he
-was unable to read longer.
-
-He then knelt down and prayed fervently, continuing his vigils until
-long after midnight, when weariness overcame him, and flinging himself
-upon the straw, he presently fell asleep.
-
-He was roused from his slumbers by a stone which fell upon the floor of
-the vault not far from where he was lying, and as he stirred he heard a
-voice calling to him from the barred window, and looking in that
-direction, he could just distinguish the figure of a man.
-
-“Who speaks?” he demanded rising to his feet.
-
-“A friend,” replied the other. “Come nearer—quick!”
-
-“The voice seems familiar to me,” observed Carver, “and if I did not
-deem it impossible, I should say it was——”
-
-“It is he you suppose,” interrupted the speaker. “Come as near me as you
-can, and come quickly, for I may be discovered.”
-
-Thus adjured, Carver mounted the bench, and was then only separated by
-the bars from the person outside, whom he now recognised as Osbert
-Clinton.
-
-“Why have you incurred this danger on my account, oh, rash young man?”
-he cried.
-
-“I have somewhat to impart,” replied Osbert; “but I must be brief, for
-though the man on guard has quitted his post, he may return. In a word,
-then, I shall make an attempt to deliver you from these bloodthirsty
-tigers to-morrow. I have half a dozen friends with me, and when you are
-brought forth for execution, we will fall upon the guard and set you
-free.”
-
-“I forbid you to make the attempt, my son,” replied Carver. “I am fully
-prepared to die, and would not accept a pardon from my enemies were it
-offered me. By freeing me as you propose, you would wrest from me the
-crown of martyrdom which I hope to win at yonder stake. My race is
-almost run, and the goal is at hand. I have done with the world, and
-would not be brought back to it. My last sufferings will be sharp, but
-they will be speedily over, and I rejoice that I am able to bear them.
-Again, I say, this attempt must not be made.”
-
-“Since you will have it so, I must needs obey,” rejoined Osbert, in a
-mournful tone. “And yet I would try to move you.”
-
-“It would be in vain,” said Carver. “Our moments are precious. Let them
-not be wasted in idle discussion. I will not fly from the death prepared
-for me. The stake is ready, and shall not want the victim. I know you
-will readily do me a service. Seek out my poor wife and children at
-Brightelmstone, and bid them farewell for me.”
-
-“I have already seen them,” replied Osbert. “Your wife is ill—too ill to
-leave the house—and I enjoined her not to come here to-morrow.”
-
-“You did right—quite right,” rejoined Carver. “What of my aged mother?”
-he demanded, in a voice of profound emotion.
-
-“I ought to have no concealment from you now,” said Osbert. “Your mother
-is no more.”
-
-“I thought so,” replied Carver, after a pause. “She appeared to me just
-now during my slumber. Her countenance wore a heavenly smile, and
-methought her lips opened to address me, but I could not catch the words
-she uttered. Her spirit was still hovering nigh me when you woke me from
-the blissful dream.”
-
-There was a deep, solemn pause, after which Carver continued: “And now,
-Osbert Clinton, I have some counsel to give you. The success of the
-great enterprise on which you are engaged will depend on the prudence
-with which it is conducted. Be not rash. Wait for a favourable
-opportunity to strike the blow, and take heed that you do not place
-confidence in traitors.”
-
-“We expect men and money from France,” said Osbert.
-
-“France will play you false, as she has done before,” replied Carver.
-
-“But we are obliged to trust to that power, since we have now no other
-resources,” said Osbert. “All our possessions have been seized and
-sequestered, and we have not wherewithal to pay the host we could raise.
-We have men, but not money. We lack as many chests of gold as were
-brought from Spain by Philip when he landed at Southampton.”
-
-“What became of that Spanish bullion?” demanded Carver.
-
-“Part of it has been expended in bribes to our venal nobles,” replied
-Osbert. “But the rest is deposited in the Tower.”
-
-“Is there much of the treasure left?” inquired Carver.
-
-“Half is left, as I understand,” replied Osbert.
-
-“Why not seize upon it, then?” cried the other. “’Tis lawful spoil.
-Instead of being employed to corrupt mercenary nobles to enslave their
-country, let it be used to free the land from Spanish thraldom and
-Popish tyranny. Have no scruples. Seize upon it, I say. It was brought
-into England to forge golden fetters for our rulers, let it be turned
-into avenging swords.”
-
-“That treasure, indeed, would accomplish all we seek, if we could obtain
-possession of it,” said Osbert. “But I have told you it is safely
-deposited in the Tower.”
-
-“And I say to you that it must be your business to get it thence,”
-rejoined Carver.
-
-“You would not have me lay siege to the Tower to obtain it?” said
-Osbert.
-
-“By stratagem you may accomplish what you desire,” returned Carver. “I
-have no plan to suggest; but if you weigh the matter carefully over, one
-is sure to occur to you.”
-
-“I will give it due consideration,” said Osbert. “Have you aught more to
-say?”
-
-“Only to wish you happiness with her you love,” replied Carver. “My last
-words to Constance were to urge her to look forward confidently to the
-day when she will be united to you. For that day will come. It may not
-come so soon as you anticipate and desire, but come it will. One word
-more, and I have done. Should this insurrection prosper, and your
-enemies fall into your hands, let no harm befal Cardinal Pole. And now
-tarry no longer, my son. Take my blessing with you, and depart.”
-
-“It is time,” replied Osbert. “I hear the footsteps of the guard. I
-shall be near you at the stake. Adieu!”
-
-So saying, he disappeared, while Carver, descending from the bench,
-knelt down and prayed fervently.
-
-His devotions ended, he arose, and bethinking him of the vision he had
-seen during his slumber, he called out, “Spirit of her from whom I
-derived my being, if thou art indeed permitted to visit me, and art nigh
-me now, as I think, I adjure thee to manifest thyself to me in the same
-angelic form, and with the same angelic aspect, as I beheld thee in my
-dream. Appear before me in this celestial guise if thou canst, and cheer
-and comfort me with thy smile!”
-
-At the close of this invocation, which he uttered with great fervour, he
-looked around, half hoping that the spirit would become visible, but
-nothing met his gaze except the gloomy walls of his prison. He fancied,
-however, that he heard something like a soft, low sigh, and felt a
-breath of cool air upon his brow.
-
-“It may not be,” he said. “Thou canst not reveal thyself to me, or mine
-eyes are unable to discern thee. But I must have patience. In a few
-short hours I shall be as thou art, and we can then hold the communion
-together which is denied us now.”
-
-He then resumed his devotions, and continued in earnest prayer till dawn
-glimmered through the bars of the window, and ere long filled the vault
-with light.
-
-Then some slight stir began to be heard in the street, and by-and-by
-those on guard peered in at the bars of the window. They beheld the
-prisoner seated upon the bench, with the Bible open on his knee,
-profoundly occupied in its perusal.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IV.
-
- THE PROCESSION TO THE CALVARY.
-
-
-A lovely morning dawned upon Lewes. The sun, which ere it reached its
-meridian was destined to shine upon a terrible ceremonial, rose
-brilliantly over Mount Caburn, glittering upon the brow of that majestic
-eminence, and on the smooth summits of the adjacent hill, and filling
-the wide valley, watered by the meandering Ouse, with radiance. Kingston
-Hill with the heights, enclosing the valley on the west, and extending
-to Newhaven, glowed with roseate lustre, as did lordly Mount Harry and
-his subject hills at the rear of the town. The noble amphitheatre of
-downs, by which the town is surrounded, were seen in all their beauty,
-and no one unacquainted with what was passing, would have supposed that
-a morn so auspicious could usher in other than a joyous day.
-
-At an early hour the bells of the different churches began to toll
-solemnly, announcing to the inhabitants that a sad ceremonial was about
-to take place, and shortly after six o’clock a religious procession,
-consisting of a number of Cluniac monks, with the clergy and authorities
-of the place, the high sheriff, the under-sheriffs, the chief burgesses,
-with the headborough and constables, assembled in the High Street, and
-proceeded to the Star Inn, where Derrick Carver was brought out, and
-ordered to join it. The train was headed by the Cluniac monks, who were
-attired in the habits of their order, and after them walked the
-prisoner, with Father Josfrid beside him. Next came the sheriff with
-Captain Brand, then the local clergy and authorities, while the
-head-borough and constables brought up the rear. The procession
-descended the steep street leading to the East Gate, through which it
-passed, and then, turning off on the right, and skirting the old walls,
-which were thronged with spectators, crossed the valley to Southover,
-and shaped its course towards the singular mount rising on the east of
-the ruined priory of St. Pancras. On the summit of this eminence, a
-large crucifix, with the figure of the Saviour nailed to it, was then
-reared, forming, from its commanding position, a conspicuous object for
-miles around.
-
-On reaching the summit of the mount, the monks prostrated themselves at
-the foot of the cross, and began to recite a prayer, while the rest of
-the procession assumed an equally reverential posture. Derrick Carver,
-however, refused to kneel, and on this occasion his prejudices were
-respected. As he remained standing amidst the kneeling assemblage, he
-cast his eyes around, and surveyed the fair scene of which he was about
-to take leave for ever. To one less firmly constituted, it might have
-seemed hard to quit so lovely a world. But his thoughts were fixed on
-heaven, and though nature put on her most tempting aspect, she could not
-lure him back to earth.
-
-Immediately beneath him lay the ruins of the once noble priory of St.
-Pancras, demolished by the Vicar-General Cromwell, in the reign of Henry
-VIII., and as he looked at the fragments of this vast and stately pile,
-Carver rejoiced in its destruction. Adjoining these ruins was an immense
-dovecot, built in the form of a cross, above which thousands of pigeons
-were circling or alighting on its roof. On his right, across a woody
-valley, climbing the side of a hill, and with its picturesque
-habitations intermingled with trees, was the town with whose annals his
-name was thenceforward to be associated. Beautiful it looked on that
-bright clear morning, and proudly towered its old Norman castle—grey
-walls, quaint houses, and church-towers, glittering in the sunbeams, and
-all seeming to claim attention; but Carver turned from them to gaze at
-the downs, and as his eye wandered over those fair hills, thoughts of
-other days rushed upon him.
-
-Many and many a happy hour had he spent upon those downs. Familiar with
-all their beauties, his imagination carried him from point to point,
-till it brought him to the little fishing-town where he was born, and
-where the greater part of his life had been spent. For a moment only did
-he yield to the emotions awakened within his breast. They were sharp and
-poignant, but he instantly checked them, and resumed his former
-stoicism.
-
-Just then, the monks having finished their prayer, arose, and began to
-chant a hymn to the blessed Virgin, in which all those with them joined.
-Many of the inhabitants of the town had followed the procession to the
-calvary, and by this time a large concourse had assembled on the sides
-and at the base of the mount. All these persons joined in the choral
-hymn; and the effect of so many voices linked together in harmony was
-inexpressibly fine.
-
-At the conclusion of the hymn the monks began slowly to descend the
-mount, chanting lugubrious strains as they moved along. The others
-followed in the same order as before. As Derrick Carver marched on, many
-of the spectators expressed their sympathy for him, but no one was
-suffered to approach him, or exchange a word with him.
-
-Amongst those who had followed the procession to the mount were some
-half-dozen young men on horseback, who had hitherto kept aloof from the
-crowd; but just as Derrick Carver reached the foot of the mount, one of
-them suddenly dismounted, and leaving his steed with his companions,
-forced himself into a front place amid the line of spectators.
-
-The movement attracted the attention of the prisoner, who instantly
-recognised Osbert Clinton, and signified to him by his gestures that no
-change had taken place in his sentiments.
-
-Osbert’s imprudent movement, however, had not escaped the notice of
-Captain Brand, who, moreover, detected the glance of intelligence that
-passed between the young man and Carver. When Osbert shortly afterwards
-rejoined his companions and remounted his horse, Brand directed the
-sheriff’s attention to the group, and inquired if he knew the young men.
-
-De Warren replied in the negative, declaring they must be strangers.
-
-“I am certain I have seen that young man before,” observed Brand,
-“though I cannot, for the moment, give him a name. Ha! I have it!” he
-exclaimed, quickly. “It is Osbert Clinton.”
-
-“What! he who was engaged in the last rising?” cried the sheriff,
-surprised.
-
-“The same,” replied Brand. “I am sure of it. And now I look at the
-others, I cannot doubt but that they are the ringleaders in that
-treasonable affair. A heavy price is set on all their heads, and I must
-call upon you to aid me in their capture, Sir Richard.”
-
-“I will readily do so,” replied De Warren; “but even supposing you are
-right in your suspicions, we must act with prudence. They are all well
-mounted, and on the slightest movement will be off, and easily baffle
-pursuit upon these downs. Alarm them not. They are following the
-procession. Once in the town, we can easily secure them.”
-
-“They are evidently come to witness the execution,” said Brand, “and may
-design to rescue the prisoner.”
-
-“Fear nothing; we shall have them safe enough if we proceed with
-caution,” rejoined the sheriff. “I will presently give instructions
-concerning them to Master Piddinghoe, the headborough.”
-
-“Leave the matter to me, I pray you, Sir Richard,” said Brand. “I can
-manage it without the headborough’s aid.”
-
-“You desire to obtain the whole reward, eh, Captain Brand?” observed De
-Warren. “Well, as you please.”
-
-The whole of this conversation had reached the ears of Derrick Carver,
-who marched in front of the speakers, and the danger incurred by Osbert
-and his friends caused him great uneasiness. Fain would he have warned
-them of their peril by look or gesture, but no opportunity of doing so
-occurred.
-
-Meantime, the procession moved on, and, pursuing a different course on
-its return, entered the town by the Water-gate, and then ascending the
-steep and narrow thoroughfare called Saint Mary’s Lane, came forth into
-the High Street, exactly opposite the Star Inn. To his great
-satisfaction, Captain Brand remarked that Osbert Clinton and his
-companions had likewise passed through the Water-gate.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER V.
-
- HOW CAPTAIN BRAND SOUGHT TO CAPTURE THE
- CONSPIRATORS.
-
-
-On being brought back to the hostel, Derrick Carver was again conducted
-to the vault, there to remain till the hour appointed for his execution.
-He was so much troubled in spirit, owing to his anxiety for the safety
-of Osbert Clinton and his companions, that he could not address himself
-to prayer, and was pacing to and fro, when the door was unlocked, and
-the hostess entered. Her first business was to set down a little basket
-which she had concealed under her mantle, and she then informed Carver
-that she had brought him some wine and food. “I have prevailed on Master
-Piddinghoe to grant me admittance to you,” she said, “and I have managed
-to bring in this basket unperceived by the guard. Eat, I pray you, if
-only a morsel, and drink a cup of wine. It will strengthen you.”
-
-“I thank you heartily, good mistress,” replied Carver, “but I shall eat
-and drink no more. There is, however, one great service which you can
-render me, if you are so minded.”
-
-And he looked at her wistfully.
-
-“What is it?” she replied. “Tell me, and I will do it. You may perfectly
-confide in me.”
-
-Carver then, in a few words, informed her of the danger of Osbert
-Clinton and his friends, and after describing their appearance,
-entreated her to warn them speedily.
-
-“I will do your bidding without an instant’s delay,” she replied. “I
-have seen the gentlemen you describe, and will find them out, and urge
-them to instant flight. This accounts for the orders I heard given to
-Master Piddinghoe by Sir Richard de Warren, that all the town gates are
-to be closed, and no one allowed to go forth without a password.
-Luckily, I overheard it, and will give it to your friends.”
-
-“You have removed a load of anxiety from my breast, good mistress,” said
-Carver. “If they are safe, I shall die content.”
-
-“Then let no anxiety on their account trouble you further,” she
-rejoined. “Ere many minutes they shall be out of Lewes. Farewell!”
-
-“Farewell, sister; my blessing go with you.”
-
-Hereupon the hostess quitted the vault, and Carver, whose bosom was no
-longer oppressed, knelt down and resumed his devotions.
-
-Meanwhile, Dame Dunster, quitting the hostel privily, went in search of
-Osbert and his companions; but she could discover nothing of them, and
-at last came to the conclusion that they had already flown. She
-ascertained, however, that in obedience to the sheriff’s orders, all the
-town gates where shut and guarded.
-
-The hour appointed for the execution was now at hand. The bell of Saint
-Michael’s Church began to toll solemnly. A great crowd was already
-collected in front of the Star Inn, but a clear space was kept by the
-constables around the stake.
-
-The din and confusion in the street, though it reached his ears, did not
-distract the prisoner from his devotions, and he continued in earnest
-prayer, until at last the door of his cell was thrown open, and the
-sheriff, with Captain Brand, Father Josfrid, and two officers provided
-with halberds, entered the vault. On seeing them, Derrick Carver
-immediately arose from his knees, and told them in a firm voice, that he
-was ready.
-
-“I cannot hold out any hope of pardon to you,” said De Warren, “but I
-would fain hope that you will not die impenitent.”
-
-“I shall die, Sir, as I have lived, in the faith I have professed and
-defended,” replied Carver.
-
-“Peradventure, you are of opinion that an attempt will be made to
-liberate you?” observed Brand. “It is well you should be undeceived. The
-dangerous rebels who have ventured here have fallen into a snare.”
-
-“Are they taken?” cried Carver.
-
-“They soon will be,” replied Brand. “Thou thyself mayst possibly behold
-their capture. We hold them in our hands. Their retreat is cut off. It
-will be my business to convey them to the Tower.”
-
-“Alas! why did they come hither?” groaned Carver.
-
-“That is best known to themselves,” rejoined Brand; “but they have done
-me a good turn by coming.”
-
-“Have you aught to confess or declare concerning them?” demanded the
-sheriff.
-
-“An idle question,” rejoined Carver. “Think you I would say aught to
-their detriment?”
-
-Thereupon, the sheriff, bidding the officers bring forth the prisoner,
-quitted the cell, and was presently followed by the others. Several
-persons were assembled in the inn-yard, and amongst them were Dame
-Dunster and her handmaidens, weeping bitterly, to whom Carver bade an
-eternal adieu, bidding them be comforted.
-
-The gates, which had been hitherto kept closed, were then thrown open,
-and the prisoner becoming visible to a portion of the vast assemblage
-collected in the street, loud cries arose.
-
-The stake, as we have already mentioned, was planted in the middle of
-the High-street, exactly opposite the Star Inn, where the throughfare
-was widest. Around the place of execution a large circular space was
-kept clear by the constables and other officers armed with halberds, and
-within this ring was heaped up a great pile of fagots with bundles of
-dried gorse. In front of the stake stood the large empty tar-barrel,
-commanded by Captain Brand. It was reared on end, and the top had been
-staved in. Such were the preparations made for the terrible ceremonial.
-
-Into this ring Derrick Carver marched with firm footstep, and his
-appearance was greeted with outcries of various kinds from the
-beholders. He was closely attended by Father Josfrid, who continued to
-press exhortations upon him, to which he refused to listen. At this
-juncture Captain Brand came up to him, and said, “Thy life shall be
-spared for a few minutes, that thou mayst know the fate of thy friends.”
-He then added to the officers: “Chain him not to the stake till you
-receive the sheriff’s signal from yonder window.”
-
-And he pointed, as he spoke, to a large open window on the first floor
-of the inn, which, unlike all the other windows of the house, was
-destitute of spectators. Every spot, indeed, commanding a view of the
-place of execution was occupied. The entrance to St. Mary’s-lane was
-blocked up by a small party of horsemen, who, it need scarcely be said,
-were Osbert Clinton and his friends. They had stationed themselves at
-this point in order to secure a retreat in case of need, but were wholly
-unaware that a party of armed men were slowly ascending the narrow
-throughfare in their rear.
-
-On quitting Derrick Carver, Captain Brand returned to the inn-yard,
-where he had left his officers, and, putting himself at their head, was
-about to sally forth and make the arrest he meditated, when his plan was
-most unexpectedly thwarted by Dame Dunster, who, suddenly appearing at
-the open window which we have described as reserved for the high sheriff
-and his attendants, leaned from it, and waving a kerchief to attract the
-attention of Osbert and his friends, called out to them in a loud
-voice,—
-
-“Save yourselves!—save yourselves!—you are betrayed!”
-
-Thus warned, the horsemen turned instantly to ride down the hill, but at
-once perceived that their retreat in this direction was cut off. Osbert
-did not hesitate a moment, but calling out lustily to the crowd, “Make
-way, friends!—make way!” a passage was instantly opened for him and his
-companions, and, ere any hindrance could be offered them, they were all
-within the ring, and close to the prisoner.
-
-“You will not see this good man barbarously put to death, my masters,”
-cried Osbert, “but will aid him to escape.”
-
-Several voices instantly answered the appeal, and a great tumult arose
-amid the crowd.
-
-“Think not of me, but save yourself!” cried Carver to Osbert. “I shall
-not quit this spot.”
-
-So suddenly had the daring deed we have described been executed, that
-surprise took away the power of opposition from the constables and
-halberdiers, but they now took heart, and encircled the horsemen, who
-had drawn their swords, and kept them off. At the same time, Captain
-Brand, who was issuing from the inn-yard with his men, vociferated,—
-
-“Stay them, in the Queen’s name!—let them not pass!—they are rebels and
-traitors!”
-
-“Touch us not, good friends,” cried Osbert. “We are true men, and would
-deliver you from Spanish bondage and Popish thraldom.”
-
-Upon this several of the crowd called out,—
-
-“We are for you, masters. This way!—this way!”
-
-And, seconding their words by deeds, they threw themselves upon the
-constables in front of them, and speedily opened a passage, through
-which Osbert and his companions got out of the ring, and dashed up the
-High-street.
-
-A number of persons instantly started in pursuit, and as the West-gate
-was closed, it was thought that the fugitives must infallibly be
-captured; but those who entertained the notion were wrong, since instead
-of seeking an exit by that gate, Osbert and his companions turned off on
-the left, and dashing down another thoroughfare as steep and narrow as
-St. Mary’s-lane, descended it in safety, and on reaching the bottom of
-the hill, found that the Water-gate was open, and rode through it ere
-the warder had time to shut it. Being now out of the town, and all
-admirably mounted, they set pursuit at defiance, and in less than an
-hour were safe on the other side of Kingston Hill.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VI.
-
- THE MARTYRDOM OF DERRICK CARVER.
-
-
-So great was the confusion in the High Street after the flight of Osbert
-Clinton and his companions, and so threatening were the language and
-attitude of the populace, that it became a question with the sheriff
-whether it would not be prudent to postpone the execution to the
-following day. As a matter of precaution, Derrick Carver was taken into
-the entrance-hall of the hostel, the door of which was closed, and a
-guard placed before it.
-
-Here he was kept for nearly an hour, when Captain Brand returned with
-the intelligence that he had failed in capturing the rebels. These were
-joyful tidings to Derrick Carver, and he exclaimed, “Now I shall die
-content!”
-
-After a brief consultation between the sheriff and Brand, it was decided
-that the execution should be proceeded with, upon which Brand went forth
-with his men, and soon succeeded in clearing a space, as before, round
-the stake.
-
-This done, Derrick Carver was again brought forth, and when he appeared
-on the threshold of the inn, a great cry arose from the people, and it
-became evident from the violence of their gestures and vociferations
-that another disturbance was at hand.
-
-Alarmed by these menacing demonstrations, Sir Richard de Warren, who was
-of a somewhat timid nature, ordered the prisoner to be taken back, but
-Brand insisted that the sentence must be carried out.
-
-“We must not yield to intimidation,” he said. “The law must be carried
-out at all risks.”
-
-Still the sheriff hesitated, when Derrick Carver interposed:—
-
-“I pray you, Sirs, let me speak to them,” he said. “They will listen to
-me.”
-
-“Speak to them if thou wilt,” rejoined Brand. “But say nought to inflame
-them further, or it shall be worse for thee.”
-
-Having obtained this permission, Carver called out in a loud voice to
-the assemblage, that he desired to address them, upon which the tumult
-and clamour instantly ceased.
-
-“Hear me, good friends,” he cried, amidst the sudden silence. “I am come
-here to give testimony by my death to truth and pure religion against
-Antichrist and false doctrines, and I beseech you, if you hold with me
-in the faith, to let me die in peace. I would have my ending profitable
-to you, and not the cause of bloodshed and destruction even of my
-enemies.”
-
-This address produced the effect desired, and from that moment the crowd
-became tranquil, and offered no further interruption to the proceedings.
-
-Seeing that order was restored, the sheriff committed the further
-conduct of the ceremonial to Brand, and withdrew to the upper window
-overlooking the street, whence he could contemplate the tragical
-spectacle as from a tribune.
-
-Meantime, Derrick Carver, pushing aside Father Josfrid, marched up to
-the stake, and after embracing it tenderly, knelt down, and in tones of
-the utmost fervour prayed for strength and heavenly grace that he might
-by his death glorify the Saviour’s holy name, ratify his Gospel, comfort
-the hearts of the weary, confirm his Church, and convert such as were to
-be converted. He further prayed for support during the grievous torments
-to which he was about to be subjected, offering himself up as a willing
-sacrifice and burnt-offering, and concluded by imploring that the
-blessing of the Word, of which the realm was at present unhappily
-deprived, might be once more vouchsafed to it. This prayer, uttered
-aloud and with great earnestness, produced a profound impression on all
-who heard it.
-
-Seeing this, and anxious to efface the impression, Father Josfrid
-advanced towards him and said,—
-
-“Wretched man, thy last hour is arrived; but there is yet time to save
-thy soul if thou wilt recant thine heresies, and return to the Church
-thou hast abandoned, but which is willing to receive thee.”
-
-“Hence with thee, tempter!” cried Carver, rising to his feet. “Wert thou
-to offer me all the riches of the earth, I would not become an
-idolater.”
-
-Thus rebuked, Father Josfrid withdrew, and his place was taken by two
-rough-looking men, one of whom rudely ordered the prisoner to make
-ready.
-
-Upon this, Carver proceeded to divest himself of a portion of his
-apparel, and while he was thus employed, several persons among the crowd
-called out to him for a memorial, upon which he threw his garments
-amongst them, and they were instantly seized upon by a hundred eager
-hands, and rent in pieces, the fragments being carefully preserved by
-those who were fortunate enough to secure them.
-
-As he was taking off his doublet, the sacred volume which had been the
-solace of his long imprisonment, and which he had kept about him to this
-moment, fell to the ground; seeing which, Captain Brand, who was
-standing by, picked it up, and with a look of disdain, tossed it into
-the tar-barrel near the stake.
-
-The two rough-looking men, who had remained near the prisoner, now took
-hold of him, and raising him in their arms, set him within the barrel.
-Thus disposed, Carver’s first business was to take up the Bible, and
-after pressing his lips to it, he threw it amidst the crowd.
-
-Greatly enraged by the act, Captain Brand called out in a furious voice
-to the person who had secured the prize to restore it instantly on pain
-of death, whereupon it was flung back, and was subsequently consigned to
-the flames.
-
-A heavy chain was then passed around Carver’s body and made fast to the
-stake. Left to himself for a moment, the martyr then called out in a
-loud voice, “Farewell, dear brethren, farewell! Our Church is
-encompassed about by deadly enemies, who seek its destruction, and it is
-for the restoration of that Church that my blood is this day freely
-poured forth. It will not be shed in vain. Comfort ye amid your
-troubles, and remain stedfast in your faith! Happier days shall soon
-dawn upon you. Farewell, O, farewell!”
-
-No sooner had he concluded this valediction which was responded to by
-loud lamentations from the majority of the assemblage, than the men
-began to heap fagots around him, filling the barrel with dry gorse and
-brushwood.
-
-Before the pile, which was heaped up to his shoulders, could be lighted,
-the martyr exclaimed, “Blessed are they who die in the Lord. Thrice
-blessed are they who die in the Lord’s cause. Fear not them that kill
-the body, for they cannot kill the soul. He that shall lose his life for
-my sake shall find it, saith our blessed Saviour, in the which hope I
-now die. Again, dear brethren, I bid you farewell!”
-
-“A truce to thy blasphemy!” cried Brand, seizing a torch and applying it
-to the pile.
-
-Fast and fierce burnt the fire, and quickly mounted the flame, but, to
-judge from the serene expression of his countenance, it might have been
-as innocuous to the martyr as was the blaze of the burning fiery furnace
-to the three Israelites. Not a groan escaped Derrick Carver, and his
-last words were, “I go to obtain my reward.”
-
-Captain Brand was as good as his word. A rare bonfire was seen that day
-at Lewes. Fagots and brushwood were heaped upon the pile till the flames
-rose up higher than the upper windows of the old hostel, and the heat
-was so great, that those nearest the blazing mass drew back half
-scorched.
-
-When the fire had burnt out, all that remained was a heap of ashes, in
-the midst of which stood a charred stake with an iron chain attached to
-it.
-
-Such was the martyrdom of Derrick Carver.
-
-His memory is not forgotten in Lewes; and on the fifth of November in
-each year, a great torchlight procession, composed of men in fantastic
-garbs and with blackened visages, and dragging blazing tar-barrels after
-them, parades the High Street, while an enormous bonfire is lighted
-opposite the Star Inn, on the exact spot where Derrick Carver perished,
-into which, when at its highest, various effigies are cast. A more
-extraordinary spectacle than is presented by this commemoration of the
-Marian persecutions in Lewes it has never been our lot to witness.
-
-
- End of the Sixth Book.
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- BOOK VII.
- THE TREASURE-CHESTS.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER I.
-
- THE LOVES OF OG AND LILIAS.
-
-
-It will probably be recollected under what singular circumstances the
-acquaintance began between Og the gigantic and Lilias the fair. From the
-very moment when the damsel, seated behind the giant on the broad back
-of Arundel, passed her arm round his waist, a flame was kindled in his
-breast never afterwards to be extinguished.
-
-A magnetic influence was exercised over him by Lilias, and he speedily
-became so much enthralled by her fascinations as was Sir Bevis of
-Southampton, whom he then represented, by the charms of the peerless
-Princess Josyan. When he and his gigantic brothers, with Sir Narcissus
-and Lady le Grand, proceeded to Winchester to take part in the pageants
-displayed there during the royal nuptials, Lilias accompanied them, and,
-before many days had elapsed, her conquest of Og was complete. She had
-him, as Gog confidentially remarked to Magog, “entirely under her
-thumb.”
-
-“Will he be fool enough to marry her, think you, brother?” observed
-Magog, shrugging his shoulders, and thinking of Dame Placida.
-
-“Hum! I cannot say, but I shall do my best to dissuade him from the
-step,” rejoined Gog.
-
-So the brothers laid their huge heads together, and the result was that
-they devised a plan by which they hoped to get rid altogether of the
-fair syren, and cure Og of his ridiculous passion, as they deemed it.
-Their plan was to send back Lilias to Southampton, and persuade Og that
-she had left him of her own accord to return to her former admirer, and
-they managed the matter so adroitly, that Og was completely duped, and,
-after a tremendous burst of indignation against the fickleness of the
-sex, vowed he would never think of the false jillflirt again. His
-brothers commended his resolution, and told him he had had a narrow
-escape.
-
-“If you are wise, you will take warning by me, and never marry,” said
-Magog.
-
-“If he must needs marry, let him choose a buxom widow, and not a
-tricksome girl like Lilias.”
-
-“I don’t mean to marry at all,” cried Og, resolutely.
-
-But the fangs of disappointment gnawed his heart. He grew moody and
-dull, and avoided the society of his brothers.
-
-After a month’s absence from the Tower, the three gigantic warders
-returned there, and resumed their ordinary duties. But Og’s melancholy
-increased, and his brothers at last began to feel uneasy about him, and
-to regret the part they had played.
-
-“It would be a grievous thing were he to break his heart for this silly
-girl,” remarked Gog. “He seems pining away for her.”
-
-“He may be pining away,” observed Magog; “but he is in good case still,
-and his appetite is not amiss, judging by the havoc he made with the
-cold chine of beef and lumbar-pie at breakfast this morning, to say
-nothing of the stoup of ale which he managed to empty. Nevertheless, I
-agree with you, brother Gog, that he is not himself, and hath quite lost
-his old pleasant humour. He never jests, as was his wont, and I have not
-heard a hearty laugh from him since we sent Lilias away.”
-
-“I begin to think we did wrong in meddling in the matter,” observed Gog.
-“I shall never cease to reproach myself if anything should happen to
-him.”
-
-“Well, we acted for the best,” said Magog. “I only wish my marriage had
-been prevented,” he added, with a groan. “Let us see how he goes on.
-Perchance, he may recover.”
-
-But Og did _not_ recover, and, although he did not exhibit any of the
-usual symptoms of despairing love, as loss of appetite, or flesh, a
-lacklustre eye, and disordered manner, still he became more gloomy and
-sullen than ever, and rarely exchanged a word with his brothers.
-
-Nearly eight months had now flown since he had beheld Lilias, and still
-her image was constantly before him, and the witchery she had practised
-upon him by her fascinations and allurements had not lost a jot of its
-power. He was still as much under her sway as if she had been with him
-all the time.
-
-One evening, while he was taking a solitary walk upon the ramparts, and
-thinking of Lilias, he saw Xit hastening towards him, and would have
-avoided him, but the dwarf stopped him, saying,—
-
-“Give thee good e’en, Og. I was looking for thee. I bring thee good
-news.”
-
-“Out of my way,” rejoined the giant, gruffly. “I am in no humour for
-jesting.”
-
-“I know thou art become as surly as a bear with a sore head,” replied
-Xit; “but thou hadst best not provoke a quarrel with me, or thou wilt
-rue it.”
-
-“Pass on,” roared Og, “and exercise thy wit at the expense of those who
-are amused by it—my brothers for example. But meddle not with me. I am
-dangerous.”
-
-“Big words do not terrify me,” rejoined Xit, with a mocking laugh.
-“Furious as thou art, I can tame thee with a word. I have but to
-pronounce the name of ‘Lilias Ringwood,’ and thou wilt straight become
-as gentle as a lamb. Ha ha! ha! Was I not right?”
-
-“Hast thou aught to tell me concerning Lilias?” cried Og, suddenly
-becoming as meek as the animal to which he had been likened. “If so,
-speak quickly!”
-
-“Soh! thou art in the mood for converse now, and my jests do not appear
-tiresome to thee,” rejoined Xit; “but I will not gratify thee. Thou art
-dull company. I will go to thy brothers.”
-
-“Nay, but Xit, sweet Xit, if thou hast any love for me, tell me what
-thou knowest of Lilias.”
-
-“Thou dost not deserve that I should tell thee aught, uncourteous
-giant,” said Xit. “Nevertheless, out of compassion for thy miserable
-state, I will speak. Know, then, most amorous Titan, that I have seen
-the lady of thy love——”
-
-“Thou hast seen Lilias!” interrupted Og. “Oh! thou art my best friend.
-How doth she look? Is she comely as ever? Or is she changed and married
-to another? Tell me the worst. It may break my heart—but spare me not.”
-
-“I will tell thee the best and the worst as quickly as may be,” rejoined
-Xit. “The best is, that Lilias is still true to thee, and looking
-lovelier than ever—and the worst is, that she is coming to the Tower in
-a few days, and therefore thou wilt soon behold her again.”
-
-“Why, the worst is best of all!” cried Og, transported with delight.
-
-“Nay, it is worst,” rejoined Xit; “because, when she comes, thou wilt be
-compelled to marry her.”
-
-“But I say to thee again that it is best, for I desire nothing so much
-as marriage with her. But thou art not making merry with me all this
-while? ’Twere a sorry jest to trifle with me thus.”
-
-“I am not trifling with thee, incredulous giant,” replied Xit. “If the
-hand of the fair Lilias will make thee happy, thou shalt have it. That I
-promise thee. Now listen. Compassionating thy woful condition, I have
-been to Southampton, and seen the mistress of thy affections, and
-finding her still unfettered by matrimonial ties, still amiably disposed
-towards thee, I proposed marriage to her in thy name, and the offer
-was—accepted.”
-
-“Thou hast done me an incalculable service!” cried Og, taking him in his
-arms, and hugging him tightly. “And so thou hast been to Southampton,
-and seen Lilias, and won her for me—eh? I have missed thee for the last
-week, but fancied thou wert with her Majesty at Whitehall.”
-
-“Set me down, and I will talk to thee,” replied Xit. “Thou hast almost
-squeezed the breath out of my body;” and as Og placed him gently on the
-ground, he continued, “I will now let thee into a secret. But first
-promise not to be angry.”
-
-“I am far too happy to be angry with any one now,” rejoined Og. “Speak
-out. What hast thou to reveal?”
-
-“I must set thee right upon one point. When Lilias quitted thee so
-suddenly at Winchester, it was not, as thou wert led to suppose, from a
-desire to be reconciled to her first lover. Her disappearance was
-contrived by Gog and Magog, who did not wish thee to wed the damsel.”
-
-“Thunder and lightning! was it so?” roared Og, with sudden fury.
-
-“Remember thy promise,” said Xit.
-
-“Well, proceed,” cried Og, trying to calm himself.
-
-“Perceiving the mischief they had occasioned, and despairing of
-remedying the matter, thy brothers applied to me, and out of my love for
-them and thee, I offered to go to Southampton to see what could be done
-with Lilias. Accordingly I went, and how I succeeded in my mission thou
-art already aware.”
-
-“I am for ever beholden to thee,” said Og. “And so Lilias will certainly
-be here in a few days. Why didst thou not bring her with thee?”
-
-“I would fain have done so,” replied Xit; “but she had preparations to
-make before her departure. However, she will be escorted by a young
-gentleman whom you may remember, Captain Rodomont Bittern, of Cardinal
-Pole’s household.”
-
-“Rodomont Bittern!” exclaimed Og, knitting his bushy brow. “Why should
-he escort her?”
-
-“Because he chances to be coming up to London at the same time—nothing
-more, thou jealous and suspicious fool,” rejoined Xit. “Captain
-Bittern’s errand to Southampton was very different from mine. He did not
-go to propose a marriage, but to attend a funeral. You remember
-Constance Tyrrell?”
-
-“Daughter of a wealthy Southampton merchant,” replied Og. “Yes, I
-remember her. It was whispered that the King was enamoured of her, but
-that she preferred young Osbert Clinton. She is now at Lambeth Palace,
-under the guardianship of Cardinal Pole.”
-
-“I see you are well informed about her,” replied Xit. “Well, old
-Tyrrell, her father, is just dead, and has made a very singular will.
-Since his daughter has become tainted with heresy, he has lost all
-affection for her, and has now disinherited her, and left the whole of
-his immense riches to—whom think’st thou?”
-
-“Nay, I cannot guess,” replied Og. “Not to Rodomont Bittern, I trust?”
-
-“No, not to him,” returned Xit. “He has made Cardinal Pole his heir, and
-the sum he has bequeathed is such as not even a Cardinal need despise.
-This was the reason why Rodomont Bittern and others of the Cardinal’s
-household were sent down to Southampton to bury the old merchant and
-take possession of his property, and as I chanced to be there at the
-same time, I naturally came in contact with them, and on acquainting
-Captain Bittern with mine errand, he proffered his services, and
-accompanied me when I called on Lilias. It is but justice to him to add,
-that he pleaded thy cause with the damsel as warmly as I could do
-myself. When the affair was arranged, and Captain Bittern found that a
-longer stay at Southampton was inconvenient to me, he obligingly
-undertook to escort thy destined bride to London. Thus thou hast now the
-whole affair before thee. Methinks I have some little claim on thy
-gratitude. So if you will come with me to thy brothers, and assure them
-they are forgiven, I shall deem myself amply requited.”
-
-Og readily assented, and quitting the ramparts, they proceeded to the
-Byward Tower, where they found Gog and Magog at supper, an immense
-pasty, with a cold ham, a mountainous loaf, and a mighty mazer filled
-with ale, being set before them.
-
-As Og and Xit entered, they both rose from the table at which they were
-seated, and seeing there were no traces of anger on their brother’s
-countenance, they held out their hands to him, which Og, so far from
-refusing, shook very cordially.
-
-In a few moments all explanations were over, and the brothers amicably
-seated at the table, discussing the pasty, ever and anon applying to the
-mazer, and talking, when they were able to talk at all, of the
-approaching marriage.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER II.
-
- OF THE MEETING BETWEEN OG AND LILIAS ON TOWER-GREEN.
-
-
-Precisely at the time that Lilias was expected, the King paid a visit to
-the Tower. He came from Whitehall by water, and was attended by Sir John
-Gage and Sir Henry Jerningham. On landing, he was received by the
-Lieutenant of the Tower, Sir Henry Bedingfeld, and a guard, among whom
-were the gigantic warders, and by his own desire was at once conducted
-to the Jewel House, where his chests of bullion were deposited.
-
-This building was situated in a court belonging to the old palace, its
-precise position being on the south of the White Tower, between the
-Queen’s lodgings and the Cold Harbour Tower. At the door of the Jewel
-Tower, the King was received by Master Thomas Lovel, the keeper, who
-seemed to expect his Majesty, and took him forthwith to the strong-room
-containing the treasure. After satisfying himself that the coffers were
-safe, Philip informed Lovel that he was about to place them in the
-Exchequer, and gave him some directions respecting their removal.
-
-Before leaving the Jewel House, the King had some private converse with
-Lovel, who, it appeared, had an important communication to make to him.
-Having given further instructions in secret to the keeper, Philip
-proceeded to the White Tower, where he ascended to the great
-council-chamber, and after surveying it with much curiosity, repaired to
-the ancient Norman chapel dedicated to Saint John the Evangelist, and
-passed some time in devotion within it.
-
-His examination of the White Tower ended, the King was proceeding with
-Sir Henry Bedingfeld towards the lieutenant’s lodgings, and they had
-just reached the Tower Green, which was then, as now, shaded by noble
-trees, when lively strains greeted their ears, and other joyous sounds
-proclaimed that some festivities were going on. Turning to Sir Henry
-Bedingfeld, Philip inquired the cause of this rejoicing, but the latter
-looked perplexed, and being unable to obtain any information from those
-about him, despatched a warder to ascertain the meaning of the gleeful
-sounds. While the man was gone on his errand, Philip occupied himself in
-examining the exterior of the Beauchamp Tower, opposite which he had
-halted. In another minute the warder returned, with a broad grin upon
-his face, and imparted something to Sir Henry Bedingfeld, which at once
-caused a corresponding smile to illumine the lieutenant’s grave
-countenance.
-
-“An please your Majesty,” said Sir Henry, addressing Philip, “I have
-just ascertained that those sounds of rejoicing are occasioned by the
-arrival from Southampton of the destined bride of one of our gigantic
-warders, Og—there he stands to answer for himself, if your Majesty will
-deign to question him.”
-
-“From Southampton!” exclaimed Philip. “I should not be surprised if it
-were the fair damsel I beheld there at the time of my arrival, who
-enacted the part of the Princess, when the giant himself personated the
-redoubted Sir Bevis.”
-
-“’Tis the very same, Sire,” replied Og, advancing towards the King, and
-making a profound obeisance. “’Tis Lilias Ringwood, whom your Majesty
-deigns to remember. It would appear she has just arrived, though I
-myself have not had the gratification of beholding her.”
-
-“Thou shalt have the gratification anon,” returned Philip; “but where
-are thy brothers? They were with thee just now. Are they with Lilias?”
-
-“I conclude so, Sire,” replied Og. “While your Majesty was in the White
-Tower, they were summoned by Xit, with what intent I knew not then,
-though I can guess it now. They are giving Lilias a joyful welcome
-preparatory to our meeting. Under these circumstances, may I crave your
-gracious permission to join my intended bride?”
-
-“Control thine impatience for a moment, and answer me one question,”
-said Philip. “How long is it since thou hast seen her?”
-
-“Not since your Majesty was espoused to the Queen at Winchester,”
-replied Og.
-
-“And she has not changed her mind during that long interval? By my
-faith, she is a very model of constancy!” exclaimed Philip, laughing.
-“Sir Henry Bedingfeld,” he added to the lieutenant, “I would fain
-witness the meeting between this loving pair. Let the damsel be brought
-hither.”
-
-Whereupon an order to that effect was instantly given by Bedingfeld.
-
-Shortly afterwards the sound of a tabour and fife were heard, while the
-trampling of feet and other confused noises announced that a number of
-persons were coming up the road leading from the Bloody Tower to the
-Green, and in another moment a little procession came in view.
-
-At the head of the train strutted Xit, in a jerkin and mantle of crimson
-velvet, embroidered with gold, and carrying in his hand a pole decorated
-with ribbons of various colours, and hung with bells. Behind the
-mannikin marched Gog and Magog, sustaining between them a chair, in
-which sat Lilias Ringwood, arrayed in a very becoming green kirtle, and
-her pretty countenance suffused with blushes. Some twenty or thirty
-persons in holiday attire followed the bride, amongst whom were Rodomont
-Bittern, and his friends Nick Simnel and Jack Holiday. Besides Lady le
-Grand and Magog’s wife, Dame Placida, there was a troop of young
-damsels, several of whom had considerable pretensions to beauty.
-
-As soon as the procession reached the green it came to a halt, and Xit
-advancing alone towards the King, and making a very ceremonious
-obeisance to his Majesty, desired to know his pleasure.
-
-“Let the damsel approach,” said Philip.
-
-Whereupon Xit signed to the two giants to advance with their fair
-burden, and as they drew near, the King bade Og go forward and help her
-to alight. It is needless to say that the command was promptly obeyed.
-With a few mighty strides Og cleared the space between him and his
-mistress, while his brothers elevated the chair on which she was seated,
-as if to place her out of his reach. Lilias, however, did not hesitate
-to spring from the giddy height into her gigantic lover’s outstretched
-arms, and was instantly clasped to his mighty breast. After gazing on
-her rapturously for a moment, and uttering a few passionate words, he
-deposited her gently on the ground, amid the shouts and laughter of the
-beholders.
-
-“Welcome!—thrice welcome!” he cried. “This moment amply repays me for
-all the misery I have endured.”
-
-“And have you really been unhappy without me?” inquired Lilias.
-
-“Unhappy!” exclaimed Og; “I have been so wretched that it is a marvel I
-didn’t drown myself in the Tower moat. However, it’s all right now.”
-
-“To be sure it is,” interposed Xit. “You will have plenty of time for
-explanations hereafter. Your first business is to present your bride to
-his Majesty.”
-
-“Come, then,” said the giant, taking her hand, and leading her towards
-the king.
-
-Lilias displayed no bashfulness, but tripped gracefully by the side of
-her gigantic admirer, and made a profound reverence to his Majesty as
-she was presented to him.
-
-“By my faith, good fellow, thou art to be envied,” said Philip. “I would
-not advise thee to let this fair creature out of thy sight in future.”
-
-“I do not intend to give him the opportunity, Sire,” replied Lilias,
-demurely.
-
-“Wisely resolved,” rejoined Philip, laughing. “As I chanced to witness
-the commencement of your love affair, I am glad to see it brought to
-such a satisfactory conclusion. Make merry with your friends, and that
-you may do so without scruple, here is that shall help to pay for the
-wedding feast.”
-
-So saying, he took a well-filled purse from the velvet pouch depending
-from his girdle, and gave it to Sir Henry Bedingfeld, by whom it was
-handed to Og.
-
-“We thank you most heartily for your bounty, Sire,” said Og, bowing as
-he received the princely gift, “and shall not fail to drink long life to
-your Majesty.”
-
-“Ay, long life to his Majesty,” cried Gog, in a stentorian voice, “and
-may Heaven shower its choicest blessings on his head. Shout, friends,
-shout!” he added, turning to the others, who instantly responded by loud
-cries of “Long live the King!”
-
-Bowing graciously in acknowledgment, Philip moved away with his
-attendants, and proceeding to the lower end of the Green, entered the
-lieutenant’s lodgings, where he remained for some little time.
-
-No sooner was the King gone, then Xit called out, in his shrillest
-tones,—
-
-“A dance! a dance! Let us not separate without some mirthful pastime
-suited to the occasion. A dance, I say, and as the merriest and best,
-let us begin with a brawl.”
-
-The proposition meeting with general concurrence, the minstrels began to
-play a very lively air, while the entire assemblage, with three
-exceptions, took hands, and formed an immense ring. The three persons
-excepted were the giants, whose stature forbade them to join in the
-dance; but as the others wheeled round them, they found it impossible to
-keep their limbs quiet, and began to execute such grotesque movements
-that the dancers were scarcely able to proceed for laughter.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER III.
-
- BY WHOM THE WEDDING BREAKFAST WAS INTERRUPTED.
-
-
-The next day was a joyous one for Og, since it saw him indissolubly
-bound to the object of his affections. The marriage took place in the
-little chapel on the Tower Green, and the edifice was crowded during the
-ceremonial.
-
-At its close, the happy couple adjourned, with their kinsfolk and
-friends, to the Stone Kitchen, where a copious and excellent repast had
-been prepared by Peter Trusbut, the pantler, who still exercised his
-vocation as purveyor to the warders of the Tower; and it need scarcely
-be said that full justice was done to the many good things provided by
-him on this auspicious occasion.
-
-It was always agreeable to Peter Trusbut and his worthy dame to see
-their guests enjoy themselves, and the rapidity and gusto with which the
-dishes were now demolished perfectly satisfied them. Gog and Magog ate
-more than usual in honour of their brother’s marriage, and the
-bridegroom’s prowess was hardly inferior to their own.
-
-Of course Xit had been present at the wedding, and was likewise a
-principal guest at the breakfast that followed it. He was in high
-spirits, and diverted the company by his lively sallies. When the dishes
-had been removed, he leaped upon the table, goblet in hand, and, in
-appropriate terms, proposed the health of Og and his bride—a toast which
-was drunk with great cheers. While they were in the very midst of
-enjoyment, the door suddenly opened, and a man of exceedingly sinister
-aspect, and habited in a tight-fitting leathern doublet, appeared at it.
-At the sight of this ill-favoured personage, the countenances of the
-company fell, and their laughter ceased.
-
-“Who is that strange man?” inquired Lilias of Og, in an under tone.
-
-“It is Mauger, the executioner,” replied her husband. “What brings thee
-here?” he added, half angrily, to the headsman.
-
-“I am come to congratulate you on your marriage,” replied Mauger. “Am I
-not welcome?”
-
-“Sit down, and take a cup of wine,” rejoined Og, filling a goblet.
-
-“Here’s health to the bonny bride!” cried Mauger, eyeing her curiously
-as he raised the flagon to his lips.
-
-“I do not like his looks,” said Lilias, clinging to her husband. “I wish
-he had not come.”
-
-“Harkye, Mauger,” cried Xit, who was still standing upon the table, “thy
-presence is unsuited to this festive occasion, and we can, therefore,
-dispense with thy society.”
-
-“I shall not go at thy bidding, thou malapert knave,” rejoined Mauger.
-“I came to see the bride, not thee.”
-
-And he was about to seat himself in the chair left empty by the dwarf,
-when the latter prevented him, exclaiming,—
-
-“That chair is mine. Begone instantly, if thou wouldst not be
-unceremoniously thrust from the room.”
-
-Og seemed inclined to second the dwarf’s threat, but his wife
-interposed, saying,—
-
-“Let him not be turned out, or it may bring us ill luck.”
-
-“It _will_ bring you ill luck if I be so dealt with, fair mistress,”
-rejoined Mauger, with an uncouth attempt at gallantry.
-
-And, pushing Xit aside, he sat down in the vacant chair.
-
-“I have a present for you, fair mistress,” pursued the headsman to
-Lilias. “Here it is,” he added, producing a silver box from his doublet.
-“This pomander was given me by Queen Catherine Howard on the day of her
-execution, and I have kept it about me ever since, but I will now bestow
-it upon you, and I will tell you why. You have a neck as long, and as
-white, and as snowy as Queen Catherine’s, and she had the whitest and
-slenderest throat my axe ever touched—therefore you well deserve the
-box. Take it, and if you ever need my services,” he continued, with a
-grim smile, “you shall give it me back again. Smell to it—it is filled
-with delicate perfumes—ambergris, storax, benjoin, labdanum, civet and
-musk. You will find it a preservative against infection.”
-
-“It seems to me to smell of blood,” said Lilias, tossing back the box.
-“I will not have it.”
-
-“As you please,” said Mauger, returning it to his doublet. “Yet it is
-not a gift to be despised.”
-
-“Enough of this,” said Og, somewhat sternly. “Do you not perceive that
-you interrupt our festivities? My wife thanks you for your intended
-present, but declines it.”
-
-“I have nothing else to offer her, unless it be an earring worn by Queen
-Anne Boleyn——”
-
-“I would not touch it for the world,” cried Lilias, recoiling with
-horror.
-
-“You know not what you refuse,” said Mauger, testily; “but it is in vain
-that I try to render myself agreeable. Since I am an unwelcome guest, I
-will go. But I will tell you a word in parting. This day has begun
-blithely enough, but it will not end so merrily.”
-
-“What meanest thou?” cried Og, angrily. “Wouldst thou insinuate that
-something is about to happen to me and my bride?”
-
-“Or to me—or to any other among us?” added Xit, with equal fierceness.
-
-“No, I mean not that,” replied Mauger. “But I tell you that the day will
-end differently from what you expect.”
-
-“Pshaw! thou art only saying this to frighten the women,” said Og. “Sit
-down again and take another cup of wine.”
-
-“No, I have had enough,” rejoined Mauger, in a surly tone. “I came here
-with presents to the bride—presents such as none other in the Tower
-could offer her—and they have been scornfully rejected. Be it so. A day
-may come for some of you when it may be necessary to bespeak my favour.”
-
-And casting a stern and vindictive look around, he limped out of the
-room.
-
-“I am glad he is gone,” observed Lilias. “And yet I wish he had not left
-us in anger.”
-
-“Pshaw! heed him not,” rejoined Og. “His odious office causes him to be
-generally shunned, and hence he is sour-tempered. He is gentler than
-usual to-day.”
-
-“Then he must, indeed, be savage,” said Lilias, forcing a laugh.
-
-“He is strangely superstitious,” pursued Og, “and pretends he has
-warnings beforehand of the persons he is to put to death. From what he
-let fall just now, I fancy he has had one of those warnings.”
-
-“Saints preserve us! I hope not!” cried Lilias, turning pale. “I declare
-I feel quite ill. Did you not remark that he compared my neck to that of
-Queen Catherine Howard?”
-
-“Nay, he meant that as a compliment,” said her husband. “In good sooth,
-thou hast a dainty neck, sweetheart.”
-
-“Dainty or not, I like not the comparison,” said Lilias. “When he looked
-at me, it seemed as if I felt the sharp edge of the axe—oh! take me into
-the air, or I shall faint.”
-
-Og instantly took her in his arms, saying, as he carried her forth, “If
-aught betide thee, sweet chuck, the day shall not end merrily for
-Mauger.”
-
-“Do nothing to him, I charge you,” rejoined Lilias, faintly. “We have
-offended him enough already.”
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IV.
-
- HOW THE TREASURE-CHESTS WERE CARRIED TO
- TRAITORS’ GATE.
-
-
-The bride’s sudden indisposition naturally put an end to the breakfast,
-and ere many minutes all the guests had quitted the Stone Kitchen. On
-being brought into the open air, Lilias speedily revived, and the bloom
-which had temporarily deserted them returned to her cheeks. A stroll on
-the green completely restored her, though she was nearly made ill again
-by an injudicious remark of Xit, who pointed out to her the spot whereon
-the scaffold was usually erected.
-
-In order to divert her from the gloomy thoughts which seemed to have
-been inspired by Mauger, Og took her to the palace and showed her over
-the royal apartments, with the size and splendour of which she was much
-astonished. They next visited the garden, with which she was also
-delighted, and were crossing the outer court towards the Cold Harbour
-Tower, when they encountered Lovel, the keeper of the Jewel Tower, who,
-courteously saluting the bride, volunteered to show her the treasures
-under his custody.
-
-Lilias gratefully accepted the offer, and was taken with her husband and
-the whole party into the Jewel House, where the many precious articles
-contained in it were displayed to them. After they had feasted their
-eyes on this rich collection, Lovel said to the bride,—
-
-“You shall now see the coffers containing the bullion deposited here by
-his Majesty. This is the only opportunity you will have of viewing them,
-for they are to be removed to the Exchequer to-night.”
-
-Upon this he unlocked the door of the strong-room, and showed them
-fifteen mighty chests piled within it. Each chest was wrapped in a cover
-emblazoned with the arms of Castile and Aragon. Removing the cover from
-one of them, Lovel disclosed a handsome coffer made of walnut,
-strengthened by bands of brass, and secured by two locks.
-
-“Oh! how I should like to see what is inside it!” cried Lilias, after
-she had examined the exterior of the box.
-
-And she looked so beseechingly at Lovel that he could not refuse to
-gratify her curiosity.
-
-“It is against my orders to open the chests,” he said. “Nevertheless, I
-will yield to your wishes.”
-
-And taking a bunch of keys from his girdle, he unlocked the coffer, and
-raising the lid, revealed the bars of gold to Lilias’s admiring gaze.
-
-“Oh! how beautiful they look!” she cried, clapping her hands. “Cannot
-you spare one of them?—it would never be missed.”
-
-“Were the gold mine, you should have one, and welcome, fair mistress,”
-replied Lovel, gallantly. “But this is the King’s treasure, and I am
-bound to guard it.”
-
-“But suppose it were carried off by force, what would you say then?”
-pursued Lilias, playfully.
-
-“I cannot entertain any such supposition,” he replied, shutting down the
-lid, and locking the coffer. “There! now I have removed temptation,” he
-added, with a smile.
-
-“That chest must be enormously heavy,” observed Lilias to her husband.
-“Do you think you could lift it, Og?”
-
-“I don’t know,” he replied; “but if Master Lovel will allow me, I will
-try.”
-
-“Make the attempt, and welcome,” replied Lovel, with a laugh.
-
-Seizing hold of the chest with a herculean grasp, Og threw it over his
-shoulder.
-
-“There, now you have got possession of it, away with you,” cried Lilias.
-“Master Lovel will not prevent you.”
-
-“Hold! hold!” exclaimed the keeper of the treasure. “This is carrying
-the jest rather too far.”
-
-“Did you really think I was making off with the chest, Master Lovel?”
-cried Og, setting it down with a great laugh.
-
-“Well, it looked like it, I must own,” returned the other. “But you
-couldn’t go very far with such a burden as that.”
-
-“Couldn’t I?” rejoined Og. “You don’t know what I could do if I tried.
-Why, I would carry the chest from the Tower to Whitehall, if the King
-would only bestow it upon me for my pains.”
-
-And he burst into another tremendous laugh, in which his brothers
-heartily joined.
-
-“That were a feat worthy of Samson,” observed Lovel, dryly. “Suppose I
-put your strength to the test.”
-
-“Do so,” rejoined Og. “What would you have me perform? You have just
-told us that the chests are to be removed to the Exchequer to-night. You
-don’t want me to carry them to Westminster Hall?”
-
-“No, no! I don’t want that,” said Lovel, laughing. “They are to be
-transported by water, and it will save time if they are taken at once to
-Traitor’s Gate, where they will be embarked.”
-
-“Say no more—we’ll do it, won’t we?” cried Og, turning to his brothers,
-who readily assented.
-
-Without more ado, he again took up the ponderous coffer, and called out,
-“Now, I’m ready.”
-
-“So are we,” cried Gog and Magog, as they each shouldered a chest.
-
-Upon this, the whole party went out of the chamber, the door of which
-was carefully locked by the keeper. It was a striking sight to see the
-three giants, laden in the manner we have described, cross the court of
-the palace, and descend with slow but firm footsteps the slope leading
-to the Bloody Tower, each having upon his broad shoulders a weight
-sufficient to call into activity the full forces of three ordinary men,
-and yet bearing it—if not easily—yet stoutly. It was true that the
-muscles of their bull throats and brawny legs were tremendously
-developed, and looked almost as large as cables, but these were the only
-evidences of the strain put upon them. Lilias walked by the side of her
-husband, enchanted by this display of his strength, while Xit strutted
-in front, as if the giants were under his command.
-
-State offenders, as is well known, were formerly brought into the Tower
-through a gloomy archway, spanning a sluice from the river—the sluice
-being protected by a ponderous wooden gate, constructed of huge beams of
-wood, worked by machinery in the superstructure. This massive portal was
-popularly known as “Traitors’ Gate.” A flight of stone steps offered a
-landing-place from the channel, which was capable of holding some three
-or four large boats, and led to the outer ward of the fortress, but the
-approach was guarded by another ponderous wooden portal. Within the
-archway on the right of the steps was a stone platform, whence there was
-access through a narrow arched passage to a guard-room in the building
-above, which was known as Saint Thomas’s Tower. These details are
-necessary for the understanding of what is to follow.
-
-It was upon the platform just described that Lovel caused the giants to
-deposit the chests. This done, they immediately went back to the Jewel
-Tower for a fresh supply, and paused not in their exertions till the
-fifteen ponderous coffers had been laid upon the platform. Lovel, of
-course, superintended their task, and, when their labours were over,
-proposed an adjournment to the Stone Kitchen, to which the giants made
-no objection, so the gate being locked, and instructions given to
-Croyland, the warder who had charge of Saint Thomas’s Tower, the whole
-party proceeded in search of refreshment. On reaching the Stone Kitchen,
-Lovel called for a plentiful supply of hydromel, which being quickly
-brought by Peter Trusbut, the giants were enabled to quench their
-thirst. By her husband’s desire, Lilias sipped a few drops from his
-brimming goblet ere he emptied it.
-
-“I tell you what, Master Lovel,” observed Magog. “I have some misgiving
-about that treasure. Do you think it quite safe where you have left it?”
-
-“Ay, marry,” replied the other; “as safe as in the Jewel House itself.
-Who can meddle with it? Traitors’ Gate will not be opened by Croyland
-without my order.”
-
-“True,” rejoined Magog. “Still, with a treasure like that, no
-precautions ought to be neglected. To make matters sure, I will go to
-Saint Thomas’s Tower, and stay there till all the chests are fetched
-away.”
-
-“Then you will have to stay there till night,” said Lovel.
-
-“No matter,” rejoined Magog, getting up. “Peter Trusbut will send me a
-few flasks of wine, and I shall be just as comfortable there as anywhere
-else. Are you coming with me, Gog?” he added to his brother.
-
-“I will follow in a few minutes, and bring the wine with me,” replied
-Gog.
-
-“And I will join you later on—as soon as Lilias can spare me,” laughed
-Og.
-
-“Nay, then, there can be no doubt the treasure will be well guarded,”
-said Lovel.
-
-And, bowing to the company, he quitted the Stone Kitchen with Magog.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER V.
-
- SHOWING WHO WAS CONCEALED IN THE JEWEL HOUSE.
-
-
-After accompanying Magog along the outer ward to the entrance of Saint
-Thomas’s Tower, where he left him, Lovel passed under the gloomy archway
-of the Bloody Tower, and, ascending the hill, made his way to the Jewel
-House.
-
-Arrived there, he did not proceed to that part of the building which we
-last visited, but sought his private chamber, and having entered it, and
-bolted the door inside, he tapped at the door of a small inner room, and
-called out “You may come forth, Sir.”
-
-The summons was promptly obeyed by a young man, who stepping quickly
-towards him, said, “You have been long absent, Lovel. What news do you
-bring?”
-
-“Excellent news, good Master Osbert Clinton,” replied the other. “If all
-goes well, you will have the treasure to-night. It will delight you to
-hear that the coffers have been transported by the gigantic warders to
-Traitor’s Gate, and are now lying there, ready for you and your friends
-to take them away. So far all has gone well—far better than could have
-been expected—and I hope the rest will turn out equally prosperously.
-Indeed, it can scarcely fail to do so, unless from ill management.”
-
-“What course do you advise us to pursue, Lovel?” demanded Osbert.
-
-“First of all, there must be no delay in the execution of the project,”
-replied the other. “The business must be done to-night. A boat capable
-of containing the chests must be brought to Traitors’ Gate. I shall be
-in Saint Thomas’s Tower, and after going through the usual formalities,
-will cause the great wooden gate to be opened. If no untoward
-circumstance occurs, the coffers can thus be readily carried off and
-conveyed to a place of safety.”
-
-“Once out of Traitors’ Gate, all the rest will be easy,” said Osbert.
-“Your plan promises well, good Lovel, and I trust nothing will occur to
-mar it. Possessed of this gold, we shall be able to carry into immediate
-effect our grand enterprise. It may be wrong to seize this treasure, but
-neither I nor my associates have any scruples on the subject. We know
-that this gold is intended to be employed to bribe our nobles to enslave
-the country, and we consider it lawful plunder, of which we may
-rightfully possess ourselves by force or stratagem.”
-
-“I take precisely the same view of the matter as yourself, Sir,” said
-Lovel; “and, as you, know, have engaged in this enterprise without fee
-or reward. I am anxious, as you and your friends are, to see the country
-delivered from Spanish thraldom, and the Protestant religion restored.
-While martyrs are giving up their lives in testimony of their faith, I
-do not hesitate to jeopardise mine to benefit the same cause. If this
-Spanish gold can be employed against our enemies, instead of being used
-by them to our disadvantage, I shall be content.”
-
-“In three day’s time there will be a rising in Essex and Suffolk,” said
-Osbert; “and in less than a week an army of insurgents, larger than that
-commanded by Wyat, will be marching to London, its battle-cry being,
-‘Down with the Spaniard and the Pope!’ This gold will give us all we
-need. And so you positively refuse any reward for the great service you
-are rendering us, Lovel?”
-
-“Were I to take a reward, I should consider that I had violated my
-trust,” replied the other. “My object is to serve my country, and if it
-be freed from oppression I shall be amply rewarded. But now to proceed
-with the business. No time must be lost in communicating with Sir Henry
-Dudley, Sir Anthony Kingston, Master Udal, and the rest of your
-associates.”
-
-“That can be quickly done,” replied Osbert. “They are close at hand—at
-the ‘Rose and Crown,’ on Tower Hill. There can be no difficulty as to a
-boat, since one has been already provided. At what hour ought the
-attempt to be made?”
-
-“Let me see,” said Lovel, reflecting. “The tide will serve at nine. The
-boat should be at Traitor’s Gate at that hour.”
-
-“Good,” returned Osbert. “Now then to communicate with my friends.”
-
-“Leave that to me,” said Lovel; “you cannot quit the Tower with safety,
-as, if you should be seen and recognised, your instant arrest would
-follow. I will go to the ‘Rose and Crown’ at once, and give full
-instructions to your friends. Retire to the inner room, and do not stir
-forth from it till my return.”
-
-And as Osbert complied, the keeper of the treasure left the Jewel House,
-and set out on his errand.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VI.
-
- HOW THE PLOT WAS DISCOVERED BY XIT, AND DISCLOSED
- BY HIM TO MAGOG.
-
-
-Meantime, Magog, with whom Lovel had parted at the entrance of Saint
-Thomas’s Tower, had gone in, and made his way through the side-passage,
-previously described, to the interior of Traitors’ Gate. He found the
-chests lying upon the platform, just as they had been laid there by
-himself and his brothers, and sitting down upon one of them, presently
-fell asleep, and made the vaulted roof resound with his deep breathing.
-How long he remained in this state he could not say, but he was roused
-by feeling something crawling, as he thought, over his face, and
-supposing it to be a gigantic water-rat—the place being infested with
-such vermin—he put out his hand, and catching hold of the noxious
-creature, as he deemed it, was about to throw it into the water, when a
-shrill cry admonished him that the fancied water-rat was no other than
-Xit.
-
-“Wouldst drown me, Magog?” shrieked the dwarf, clinging to him.
-
-“Drown thee—not I!” replied the giant, laughing. “But I took thee for a
-rat or an otter.”
-
-“None but a sleepy dolt like thyself would have made such a mistake,”
-said Xit. “I could not waken thee without plucking thy beard. Call’st
-thou this keeping guard over the treasure? I call it gross negligence.”
-
-“Well, well, I am vigilant enough now,” rejoined Magog. “What hast thou
-to say to me?”
-
-“Something that will keep thee wakeful, I trust,” said Xit. “Lend me
-thine ears, and I will disclose it to thee. I have discovered a plot.”
-
-“Poh! thou art always making some silly discovery that leads to
-nothing,” rejoined Magog.
-
-“But this will lead more than one man to the scaffold,” pursued Xit,
-mysteriously. “’Tis an important discovery I have made.”
-
-“Indeed!” exclaimed Magog, with some curiosity. “What is it? Let me hear
-and judge.”
-
-“It relates to the chests on which thou art sitting,” replied Xit.
-“There is a plot to carry them off. Master Lovel, the keeper of the
-treasure, is concerned in it, but the principal contrivers are Osbert
-Clinton, Sir Henry Dudley, Sir Anthony Kingston, Udal, and the others
-connected with the late outbreak.”
-
-“Ah, this is indeed important!” cried Magog. “And how didst thou make
-this discovery?”
-
-“You shall hear,” replied Xit. “Suspecting all was not right, I followed
-Lovel to his lodging, and by listening at the keyhole, managed to
-overhear a conversation between him and Osbert Clinton, who is at
-present concealed in the Jewel House. From this I learnt that the
-treasure is to be carried off by the traitors, in order to assist them
-in getting up another insurrection of a far more formidable character
-than the last. Their plan is to bring a boat to Traitors’ Gate at nine
-o’clock to-night, when, feigning to be officers sent by the King to
-remove the treasure to the Exchequer, they will present a warrant, and
-Master Lovel, being their accomplice, the coffers will be delivered to
-them—so at least they calculate.”
-
-“A well-devised plan, I must own,” observed Magog, “and like enough to
-have succeeded.”
-
-“It would infallibly have succeeded but for my shrewdness in detecting
-it,” said Xit.
-
-“Well, thou wilt, doubtless, receive due credit for thy penetration from
-Sir Henry Bedingfeld, to whom the matter must be forthwith
-communicated,” observed Magog, getting up.
-
-“What art thou about to do, thou foolish giant?” cried Xit. “We can
-manage this affair without Sir Henry Bedingfeld’s assistance. Recollect
-that a heavy price is set upon the heads of all these offenders, and if
-we can effect their arrest—as we shall do if my counsels be followed—the
-reward will be ours. We must take them all, like fish in a net. Not one
-must be allowed to escape. Listen to me, and I will show thee how it can
-be done. The moment the barge is admitted into this place, Traitor’s
-Gate must be closed by thee or by thy brothers, and we shall then have
-them like rats in a trap. Though they may offer some resistance at
-first, they will soon be forced to surrender. Osbert Clinton is sure to
-be on the spot with Lovel, and we can arrest them both at the same time.
-What think’st thou of my plan?”
-
-“By my faith, it promises well,” replied Magog.
-
-“We shall need assistance,” pursued Xit; “and besides Og and Gog, I
-propose to call in the aid of Captain Bittern and his friends. They are
-men of discretion, and can be relied on. Care must be taken not to
-awaken Lovel’s suspicions, or our plan will be defeated. And now let us
-quit this damp place. I am half choked by the mist. I wonder thou
-couldst sleep in it. Come! There is no fear of the treasure being
-carried off just yet.”
-
-Upon this Magog arose, and they adjourned to the guard-chamber.
-
-Xit’s plan was carried out. About eight o’clock in the evening, Og tore
-himself from his bride, promising faithfully to return to supper, and,
-accompanied by Gog, Rodomont Bittern, Holiday, and Simnel, to all of
-whom the dwarf’s important discovery had been communicated, repaired to
-Saint Thomas’s Tower, and mounted to an upper chamber overlooking the
-river, where they held themselves in readiness for whatever might occur,
-beguiling the tedium of waiting with some flasks of wine which they had
-brought from the Stone Kitchen.
-
-Xit, meanwhile, had kept watch over Lovel’s movements. He saw the keeper
-of the treasure return from his errand to Tower Hill, and cautiously
-following him, and adopting the same plan of espionage which he had
-previously employed, he heard him inform Osbert Clinton that he had seen
-Sir Henry Dudley and the other conspirators, who were well pleased with
-the arrangement, and undertook to bring a barge to Traitor’s Gate at the
-appointed hour that night.
-
-“The coffers once secured,” pursued Lovel, “your friends propose to take
-them up the river to Chelsea and land them there. No time must be lost
-in disposing of the treasure, for the moment it becomes known that it
-has been carried off, a general search will be made.”
-
-“Once in our possession, the treasure will never find its way to the
-royal Exchequer—of that you may be quite certain, Lovel,” replied
-Osbert. “But what do you propose to do? Your connection in the affair
-will assuredly be suspected.”
-
-“I shall provide for my safety by flight,” said Lovel. “This very night
-I shall quit the Tower secretly, and remain in concealment till your
-proposed insurrection will enable me to appear with safety.”
-
-“If we succeed, as I trust under Heaven we shall, your services shall
-not be forgotten, Lovel,” observed Osbert. “You shall have a better post
-under Elizabeth than that which you now occupy under Philip and Mary.”
-
-“I have said that I do not seek reward,” rejoined Lovel; “but since, in
-abandoning this post, I shall sacrifice all, it is but just that I
-should have some compensation.”
-
-“You shall have compensation in full, doubt it not, Lovel,” said Osbert.
-“And now let us finally arrange our plans for to-night. How many persons
-are there in Saint Thomas’s Tower?”
-
-“Only three,” replied Lovel. “Croyland, the keeper of the gate, his man,
-and a sentinel. Stay! I had forgotten. One of the gigantic warders,
-Magog, is there at this moment, but I do not think he will remain there
-till night, and if he should, he will be no hindrance to us, since all
-will be conducted with so much formality that suspicion will be
-disarmed. We will go together to Saint Thomas’s Tower, and if my
-instructions to Sir Henry Dudley are carefully carried out, no
-difficulty will be experienced.”
-
-What answer was made to this by Osbert, Xit could not tell. Fancying he
-heard a movement towards the door, he beat a hasty retreat, and left the
-Jewel House, perfectly content with the information he had obtained.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VII.
-
- HOW THE CONSPIRATORS WENT IN AT TRAITORS’ GATE
- BUT CAME NOT OUT AGAIN.
-
-
-Night, anxiously expected both by plotters and counter-plotters, arrived
-at last. Within the lower chamber of Saint Thomas’s Tower were Magog and
-Xit, but the two other gigantic warders, with Rodomont Bittern and his
-comrades, kept out of sight, lest Lovel’s suspicions should be awakened.
-
-Croyland, the keeper of the Tower, had been made a party to the plan,
-and consented to act as Xit directed. The night was dark, and the mist
-hanging over the river, and almost shrouding Saint Thomas’s Tower from
-view, was favourable to the project of the conspirators.
-
-Some quarter of an hour before the time fixed for the arrival of the
-barge, Lovel, accompanied by Osbert, who was well armed, and wrapped in
-his cloak, quitted the Jewel House, and proceeded to Saint Thomas’s
-Tower. The door was opened by Croyland, who had a lamp in his hand,
-which he raised for a moment to survey Osbert, and then, apparently
-satisfied with his scrutiny, ushered them into the guard-chamber, which
-done, he returned to fasten the door.
-
-Within the guard-chamber were Xit and Magog. The giant appeared to be
-fast asleep, with his huge head resting on a table, and did not move on
-their entrance; but Xit immediately arose, and alter a word with Lovel,
-was informed by the latter that the gentleman with him was an officer
-sent by his Majesty to take charge of the treasure. With this
-information the dwarf seemed perfectly content, and bowed ceremoniously
-to Osbert, who slightly returned the salutation. In another moment
-Croyland returned with a lamp, and taking it from him, Lovel beckoned to
-Osbert to follow him, and led the way to the platform on which the
-chests were laid.
-
-No sooner were they gone than Magog raised his head, and said in a
-whisper to Xit, “Is it Osbert Clinton?”
-
-The dwarf replied in the affirmative, but added, “Don’t ask any more
-questions, or you will be overheard. Here they are coming back. Down
-with your head!”
-
-On this, Magog resumed his previous posture. Next moment Lovel
-reappeared with the lamp, but Osbert remained in the passage, so as not
-to expose himself to observation.
-
-“The coffers are all right, I perceive,” remarked Lovel, as he set down
-the lamp upon the table. “I sha’n’t be sorry when they are gone,” he
-added, with a laugh. “They have been a great source of anxiety to me.”
-
-“I daresay they have,” replied Xit. “Your office wouldn’t suit me at
-all, Master Lovel.”
-
-“Wherefore not?” demanded the other.
-
-“Because my honesty would never be proof against the temptation I should
-be exposed to. The sight of so much treasure would exercise a baneful
-influence over me, and I should long to appropriate it to my own use.
-Whereas, you, worthy Lovel, are of an incorruptible nature, and can see
-gold without coveting it. You would never dream of making free with the
-contents of those coffers.”
-
-“Certainly not,” replied Lovel.
-
-“Therein we differ,” pursued Xit. “Had those coffers been confided to
-me, I should have fallen. The Arch Enemy could not find a more certain
-means of destroying me than they would afford him. Knowing my own
-frailty, I respect your honesty the more, worthy Lovel. You can touch
-gold without being defiled by it. Unluckily, such is not my case.”
-
-Ere Lovel could reply, Osbert called out from the passage:—
-
-“The barge is at hand. I hear a noise outside in the river.”
-
-And, as he spoke, the bell hanging above the outer arch of Traitors’
-Gate was rung.
-
-“Here they are!” cried Xit, shaking Magog. “Rouse thyself, thou great
-sluggard.”
-
-“Who are here?” cried the giant, pretending to waken from a sound sleep.
-
-“Why, the officers sent by the King to take away the treasure,” rejoined
-Xit.
-
-“Oh, indeed!” ejaculated Magog, with a prodigious yawn.
-
-Meanwhile, Lovel, followed by Croyland, had mounted a spiral stone
-staircase, which quickly brought them to the summit of the round
-projecting tower at the western angle of the fortification. On reaching
-the battlements, they could discern through the gloom a large barque
-lying in the river immediately beneath them. The barge was rowed by four
-stalwart oarsmen, and its head was brought close up to Traitors’ Gate.
-
-At the prow stood a tall man, apparently in command of the party, and
-who was no other than Sir Henry Dudley. The barge had already been
-challenged by the sentinel, and a short parley had taken place, but when
-Lovel and Croyland appeared, Dudley called out in a loud, authoritative
-voice:—
-
-“Open the gate quickly. We are officers sent by the King to bring away
-the treasure.”
-
-“Have you a warrant for its removal?” inquired Lovel.
-
-“Ay,” returned Dudley, “a warrant you will not care to dispute.”
-
-“Enough,” answered Lovel. “The gate shall be opened immediately.”
-
-With this he disappeared from the battlements, while Dudley, turning to
-his companion in the barge, said in a low, exulting tone, “The prize
-will soon be ours. We shall get in without difficulty.”
-
-“Heaven grant we may get out as easily!” rejoined Sir Anthony Kingston,
-who was standing near him. “More people go in at Traitors’ Gate than
-come out from it.”
-
-As he spoke, the ponderous wooden valves, worked by some machinery in
-the upper part of the tower, began slowly to revolve upon their hinges,
-disclosing the interior of the passage, which was now illumined by
-torches held by Magog and Croyland, who, with Lovel and Xit, were
-stationed near the head of the steps. In the background, partly
-concealed by the coffers, stood Osbert Clinton.
-
-As soon as the valves had opened wide enough to admit the barge, Dudley,
-who was all impatience to secure the prize, called to the oarsmen to
-push in, and the order being promptly obeyed, the barge entered the
-channel, and was propelled to the foot of the steps. Sir Henry Dudley
-then leaped ashore, and was followed by Sir Anthony Kingston and some
-four or five others.
-
-“Here is the order for the delivery of the treasure, Sir,” said Dudley,
-presenting a paper to Lovel, who advanced to meet him.
-
-Lovel glanced at it for a moment, and then, apparently satisfied by the
-inspection, observed,—
-
-“We have been expecting you, Sir. The chests are all ready, as you see.”
-
-“That is well,” said Dudley, scarcely able to conceal his satisfaction.
-“Let them be embarked at once.”
-
-While this brief dialogue occurred, Traitor’s Gate was noiselessly
-returning to its place, and in another minute was closed. The
-conspirators, however, were too much occupied with what they had in hand
-to notice this suspicious circumstance. The oarsmen now got out of the
-barge, and were preparing to place the uppermost chest on board, when
-Osbert Clinton suddenly stepped forward, and said, in a low voice, to
-Sir Henry Dudley,—
-
-“We are betrayed. See you not that the gate is shut?”
-
-“Ha! so it is!” cried Dudley. “Why is this, Sir?” he added, fiercely, to
-Lovel. “How comes it that yon gate is closed?”
-
-“I did not know it was so,” replied the other. “There must be some
-mistake. But I will cause it to be reopened instantly.”
-
-“There is no mistake,” cried Xit, in his loudest and most important
-voice; “it is by my orders that Traitors’ Gate has been shut, and it
-will not be opened again. Traitors, ye are caught in a trap. Ye have
-come here, with wicked and felonious intent, to carry off the King’s
-treasure, but instead of departing with your plunder to stir up
-rebellion, you will be lodged in the dungeons of the Tower, and ere long
-expiate your manifold and dire offences on the scaffold.”
-
-At this address the conspirators stared aghast, and laid their hands
-upon their swords.
-
-Osbert Clinton, however, signed to them to keep quiet, and said to
-Lovel, “What means this, Sir? Is it some ill-timed jest?”
-
-“I will tell you what it means, Master Osbert Clinton,” interposed Xit.
-“It means, that you, and all those with you, are my prisoners. I arrest
-you all for high treason. You yourself, Master Osbert Clinton—you Sir
-Henry Dudley—you, Sir Anthony Kingston—you, Master Udal, and all the
-rest of you. Deliver up your swords.”
-
-“This is droll,” cried Osbert Clinton, forcing a laugh; “but the jest
-may prove no laughing matter for thee. Get the gate opened,” he added to
-Lovel. “We will have the treasure in spite of them.”
-
-“Traitors’ Gate shall _not_ be opened,” screamed Xit. “I forbid it, and
-ye shall find whether or not I shall be obeyed. Stir a single foot, thou
-traitor Lovel, and thou art a dead man.” And drawing his sword, he
-presented it at the breast of the keeper of the treasure, exclaiming, “I
-arrest thee, also, on a charge of conspiracy and treason.”
-
-“An end must be put to this folly,” cried Osbert, fiercely. “By the time
-you have got the treasure on board I will have the gate opened,” he
-added to Dudley. Then drawing his sword, he commanded Xit to stand out
-of the way.
-
-“Help me, my faithful giants!” cried Xit, retreating. “Help me!”
-
-And at the words, Og and Gog issued from the passage where they had
-remained concealed, and with their halberds opposed Osbert’s advance.
-
-“Back!” roared Magog, in a voice of thunder, “or you rush upon your
-death.”
-
-“You had better yield,” cried Xit. “You cannot escape. You will more
-easily cut your way through the solid beams of Traitors’ Gate than you
-will hew a passage through these living walls.”
-
-“I will cut a way through both sooner than surrender,” rejoined Osbert.
-“Follow me, friends.”
-
-And he was about to fling himself upon the giants, who awaited his
-attack unmoved, when his desperate purpose was averted by the sudden
-ringing of the alarm-bell. This sound, which proclaimed that the
-fortress was alarmed, paralysed his energies, and caused him to drop the
-point of his sword, while the rest of the conspirators looked equally
-disheartened. Other sounds, calculated to increase their apprehensions,
-were now heard, and the trampling of feet, accompanied by the clatter of
-arms, showed that a number of men were collecting in the outer ward. It
-was plain that the conspirators were betrayed, and the glances they
-exchanged betokened that they felt so.
-
-“You had better yield with a good grace,” cried Xit, “and not compel us
-to take your swords from you by force.”
-
-“I will die rather than yield,” cried Osbert Clinton.
-
-“So will we all,” responded the others.
-
-“Resistance is in vain,” cried Lovel, suddenly changing his manner. “It
-is time to throw off the mask. You are prisoners to the King.”
-
-“Ha! it is thou who hast brought us into this snare,” cried Dudley.
-“Take the reward of thy treachery,” he added, passing his rapier through
-his body.
-
-“Ha! I am slain!” exclaimed Lovel, as he fell backwards into the water.
-
-At this moment the massive portal communicating with the outer ward was
-opened, and an astounding spectacle revealed.
-
-Beneath the gloomy archway of the Bloody Tower stood the King, the
-torchlight flashing upon his stately figure, and communicating to his
-countenance a stern and sinister expression.
-
-With him was Sir Henry Bedingfeld. At the back of the archway rose a
-grove of pikes, while on the right and left was ranged a strong guard of
-halberdiers, several of whom held torches, which gleamed upon the steel
-caps, corslets, and partisans of their comrades.
-
-At this unlooked-for spectacle the conspirators recoiled in confusion
-and dismay. Flight was impossible, and as Bedingfeld advanced towards
-them with an officer, and demanded their swords, telling them they were
-his prisoners, they had no alternative but submission.
-
-By the King’s commands, the conspirators were then brought before him,
-and he surveyed them for some moments with a smile of gratified
-vengeance.
-
-“Soh, traitors!” he exclaimed, at length, “you thought you had devised a
-cunning scheme to carry off my treasure. But you have been outwitted.
-Your plans have been revealed to me, and I have allowed you to proceed
-thus far in order to ensnare you all. You have fallen like wolves into
-the trap set for you.”
-
-“The wretch who betrayed us has met his reward,” cried Sir Henry Dudley.
-“He has perished by my sword.”
-
-“Is Lovel slain?” exclaimed Philip. “I am sorry for it.”
-
-“He richly deserved his fate,” cried Osbert. “I see now how we have been
-duped.”
-
-At this moment Xit made his way towards the King, and said, “An please
-your Majesty, these rebels and traitors were captured by me. I claim the
-reward.”
-
-“Retire, thou presumptuous and intrusive varlet,” cried Bedingfeld.
-“This matter is too serious for thy interference.”
-
-“But for my interference, Sir Henry,” rejoined Xit, proudly and
-indignantly, “the plot would not have been discovered.”
-
-“There thou art wrong,” rejoined Bedingfeld; “the plot has been all
-along known to his Majesty. It was revealed to him by Lovel, who, it
-seems, has gone to his account.”
-
-“Lovel is killed, sure enough,” said Xit. “But I trust my services will
-not go unrewarded.”
-
-“Thy claims shall be considered hereafter,” said Philip. And as Xit,
-satisfied with this assurance, bowed and retired, he addressed the
-conspirators: “For the heinous crimes and offences you have committed,
-you cannot doubt what your sentence will be.”
-
-“We are all prepared for our fate,” said Dudley, resolutely. “In
-engaging in this enterprise we well knew the risk we incurred. Having
-failed, we are ready to pay the penalty.”
-
-“Do you deem your base attempt consistent with the principles you
-profess?” demanded Philip, contemptuously.
-
-“Ay,” rejoined Dudley. “Your gold has been one of the chief weapons used
-against this unhappy land, and it was the part of true Englishmen—as we
-are—to deprive you of it.”
-
-“Ye are robbers and felons, and shall die the death of such vile
-miscreants,” said Philip, coldly. “By this foul act you have forfeited
-your privileges as gentlemen.”
-
-“What!” exclaimed Osbert Clinton. “Are we to die like common felons?”
-
-“Such will be your doom,” rejoined Philip, sternly.
-
-“Your Majesty is too magnanimous to stoop to such an unworthy revenge,”
-said Osbert Clinton. “Let us die upon the scaffold. ’Tis the sole grace
-we ask of you.”
-
-“Ay, spare them this ignominious ending, I beseech you, Sire,” said
-Mauger, advancing from the guard, among whom he was standing, “and let
-them fall by my hand.”
-
-“I owe thee a guerdon,” rejoined Philip, “and will give thee their
-heads. As to you, Osbert Clinton,” he added, “I could devise no worse
-torture for you than your own bitter reflections will furnish. Had you
-not engaged in this last design, you might have been pardoned your
-former offences, have been restored to my favour, and have wedded
-Constance Tyrrell. Reflect upon this when you are alone in your
-dungeon.”
-
-“This is only said to torture me!” cried Osbert.
-
-“It is said that you may be aware of the happiness you have so
-recklessly thrown away,” rejoined the King. “At the intercession of
-Cardinal Pole, I had consented to pardon you, and, moreover, had
-promised his Eminence not to oppose your marriage with Constance. But
-there will be no pardon for you now—no Constance.”
-
-Osbert made no reply, but covered his face with his hand.
-
-After a brief pause, the King turned to Sir Henry Bedingfeld, and
-ordered him to remove the prisoners to their dungeons. “To-morrow they
-will be privately interrogated,” he said, “after which their
-arraignment, condemnation, and execution will speedily follow. You will
-not have to wait long for your fees,” he added to Mauger.
-
-“I humbly thank your Majesty,” replied the headsman.
-
-On this, the conspirators were led off by the guard, and placed in
-different state prisons in the inner ward, a cell in the Flint Tower
-being assigned to Osbert Clinton. Shortly afterwards, the King rode back
-to Whitehall, attended by a mounted escort.
-
-As soon as tranquility was restored, Og returned to his bride, whom he
-had left in the care of Dame Trusbut, at the Stone Kitchen. A very
-substantial supper was in readiness for him, and to this he sat down
-with his brothers, Xit, Rodomont Bittern, Simnel, and Holiday, and,
-despite the previous occurrences, they made a right merry night of it.
-
-Next day, the treasure-chests, which had been left on the platform in
-Traitors’ Gate, were removed from the Tower, and safely deposited in the
-Exchequer.
-
- End of the Seventh Book.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
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-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- BOOK VIII.
- CONSTANCE TYRRELL.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER I.
-
- OF THE IMPORTANT DISPATCH RECEIVED FROM THE
- EMPEROR BY PHILIP.
-
-
-About a month must now be allowed to elapse. During this time, the whole
-of the conspirators, with the exception of Osbert Clinton, had suffered
-death on Tower Hill. But though Osbert’s execution was thus delayed, no
-hope of pardon was held out to him. On the contrary, he was told by Sir
-Henry Bedingfeld, who visited him almost daily, that his sentence would
-infallibly be carried out, and that he ought to be prepared for a sudden
-summons to the scaffold. “I will give you notice when I am sent for by
-his Majesty,” he said. “That will be an intimation to you that the hour
-is at hand.”
-
-The Queen’s accouchement being now daily expected, great preparations
-were made for the important event; religious processions thronged the
-streets, prayers were offered for her Majesty’s safe deliverance, and
-couriers kept in constant readiness to bear the gladsome tidings to
-foreign courts. While all were on the tenter-hooks of expectation, the
-Romanists were gratified, and the Protestants deeply chagrined, by the
-sudden and, as it turned out, unfounded intelligence that her Majesty
-had given birth to a son. The news spread with extraordinary rapidity,
-not only in London, but throughout the whole kingdom. Public rejoicings
-were made. Bonfires were lighted in the streets. _Te Deum_ was sung in
-the churches, and one preacher—the priest of St. Anne’s in
-Aldersgate—went so far as to describe the personal appearance of the
-new-born Prince, depicting him as a miracle of beauty and proportion.
-But next day all was changed. The Romanists were mortified by the
-authoritative contradiction of the report, whilst the Protestants
-exulted. Other rumours were then circulated, and it was said that the
-Queen had died in child-bed. But this statement was soon discovered to
-be false, and it eventually became known that the disease under which
-her Majesty was labouring, and which had deceived her physicians, was
-dropsy.
-
-For some days Mary continued in a very precarious state, and serious
-apprehensions of a fatal result were entertained; but these dangerous
-symptoms abated, and in less than a week she was pronounced out of
-danger. During her illness she had been sedulously attended by Constance
-Tyrrell, for whom she had sent when she supposed herself sinking, and it
-was to Constance’s unwearying attentions that she mainly attributed her
-recovery.
-
-Naturally, the Queen’s state of health had been a source of the deepest
-anxiety to Cardinal Pole, and the news of her amendment was a
-proportionate relief to him. Having received permission to wait upon
-her, he immediately repaired to Whitehall, and on arriving at the palace
-he was met by Doctor Ford, the Queen’s physician, who conducted him to
-her Majesty’s presence.
-
-Mary was in her cabinet, reclining in a large easy-chair, propped up by
-cushions, wrapped in a loose gown of purple velvet, lined with miniver,
-and with her feet supported by a tabouret. Her features were swollen,
-and her complexion turbid, and she had an air of extreme lassitude and
-debility. The only person by whom she was attended was Constance
-Tyrrell, who likewise looked extremely pale and ill.
-
-Having accompanied the Cardinal to the door of the cabinet, Doctor Ford
-retired.
-
-“I am glad to see your Eminence,” said Mary, as the Cardinal approached
-her. “Sit down beside me, I pray you. At one time I feared I should
-never behold you again; but I am better, and I owe my preservation,
-under Heaven, to the ministry of this damsel. Without her I believe I
-should have died, and I never can forget the services she has rendered
-me—never sufficiently requite them.”
-
-“Your Majesty overrates my poor services,” said Constance.
-
-“She has poured balm into my wounded heart, as well as helped me to
-sustain my bodily sufferings,” pursued Mary. “Oh, my good Lord Cardinal,
-how can I have so deeply offended Heaven that I should be thus severely
-afflicted!—that the boon I have so earnestly prayed for should be denied
-me. What have I done to merit this chastisement?—how have I sinned? I
-have searched my breast, but can discover no wickedness therein. I have
-swerved from no duty. It cannot be a crime to love the King my
-husband—though, perchance, I have made him an idol. But enjoin me any
-penance you please. I will perform it.”
-
-“I enjoin you only resignation to the decrees of Heaven, gracious
-Madam,” returned Pole. “Your afflictions have been given you for some
-wise but inscrutable purpose, and must be patiently borne.”
-
-“I have borne them with patience,” rejoined Mary; “yet it is hard to be
-deprived of blessings which are vouchsafed to the meanest of my
-subjects. How many a poor cottager’s wife can clasp her offspring to her
-breast!—while I, alas! am childless.”
-
-“Your grief is shared by all your subjects, Madam,” observed the
-Cardinal.
-
-“Not by all,” rejoined Mary, with asperity. “There are many who exult in
-my distress, who have prayed that I might have no issue, but that the
-sceptre might pass from my hands to those of my sister Elizabeth. And
-their prayers would seem to be heard, while mine are rejected. Oh, what
-happiness would have been mine had a son been granted me, for I feel all
-a mother’s tenderness in my breast. A son would have compensated me for
-all my troubles—for the neglect I have experienced, and for the
-desertion which will ensue—but now I shall go to my grave
-broken-hearted.”
-
-“Be comforted, Madam, be comforted,” said Pole. “All will yet be well.
-The King will _not_ leave you.”
-
-“He _will_ leave me, that is certain,” rejoined Mary. “And then will
-come the severest part of my trial. When he is gone, all will be a blank
-to me. I would fain bury my woes in a cloister.”
-
-“No, Madam, you must rouse yourself,” said Pole. “You must not give way
-to this excess of grief. It has pleased the Supreme Disposer of events
-to deprive you, and the country placed under your governance, of a great
-blessing; but do not repine on that account. Rather rejoice that you
-have been afflicted. Devote all your energies to the welfare of your
-kingdom, and to the maintenance of religion. Peace will then be restored
-to your breast—peace, which nothing can disturb.”
-
-“I do not expect to find peace on this side of the grave,” sighed Mary;
-“but I will try to follow your Eminence’s counsel.”
-
-“In time your wounds will be healed,” rejoined Pole; “and you will then
-understand why they have been inflicted.”
-
-“I humbly resign myself to Heaven’s decrees,” said Mary. “_Fiat voluntas
-tua._”
-
-At this juncture, without being announced, the King entered the cabinet,
-followed by Count D’Egmont. His Majesty’s features did not wear their
-customary sombre expression, but were radiant with joy, and his
-deportment evinced considerable excitement.
-
-Advancing quickly towards the Queen, and bowing reverently to the
-Cardinal, he said,—
-
-“Count D’Egmont has just brought me a most important letter from the
-Emperor, and I lose not a moment in laying its contents before your
-Majesty.”
-
-Then, turning to Pole, who was about to withdraw, he added, “I pray your
-Eminence not to retire. The matter is one that will interest you. Not to
-keep you in suspense, I will state at once, and in a word, the purport
-of the dispatch. The Emperor is about to abdicate, and resign his
-hereditary dominions to me.”
-
-“What do I hear?” exclaimed Mary, in extremity of surprise. “The Emperor
-about to abdicate!”
-
-“’Tis exactly as I have stated, Madam,” cried Philip. “I have it here
-under his own hand.”
-
-“His Imperial Majesty has for some months meditated this step, gracious
-Madam,” interposed D’Egmont, bowing to the Queen, “but it is only
-recently that his final resolution has been taken. Of late a profound
-melancholy has seized upon him, which he finds it impossible to shake
-off. Tired of pomp and state, sated with glory and conquest, wearied
-with the cares of government, racked by a cruel disease, which allows
-him little respite from suffering, his august Majesty is about to put
-off the purple robe and crown, and, clothing himself in the lowly garb
-of a monk, to pass the remainder of his days in seclusion. I have been
-sent by the Emperor to announce his determination to his royal son, into
-whose hands he designs to relinquish his vast dominions.”
-
-“You hear, Madam—you hear what my father intends,” cried Philip, with
-irrepressible delight.
-
-“Yes, I hear it,” rejoined Mary, mournfully.
-
-“The solemn ceremony of abdication will take place at Brussels,” pursued
-D’Egmont, “in the presence of all the nobles and deputies of Flanders,
-who, at the Emperor’s request, will transfer their allegiance to his
-son. Subsequently, the sovereignty of Castile and Aragon will be ceded
-to King Philip.”
-
-“And what of the crown of Germany?” demanded Philip.
-
-“That will deck the brows of your uncle Ferdinand, King of the Romans,”
-said D’Egmont. “The Empire of Germany will be resigned in his favour.”
-
-“Is such my father’s intent?” said Philip.
-
-“I believe so, Sire—nay, I am sure,” returned D’Egmont. “To prove the
-motives by which your august sire is actuated in his retirement, it will
-be enough to state, that out of his immense revenues he only intends to
-reserve himself a pension of a hundred thousand ducats.”
-
-“Only so much,” cried Mary. “Why, ’tis less than a noble’s revenue.”
-
-“It is more than the Emperor will need, Madam, in the solitary life he
-designs to lead,” observed D’Egmont.
-
-“I am filled with amazement,” observed Pole. “That Charles V., the
-foremost monarch of Christendom, the greatest warrior of the age, who
-holds in his hands the destinies of Europe, should retire in the
-plenitude of his power, is indeed a wondrous circumstance, to which
-there is no parallel, save in the instance of Diocletian. May the
-Christian monarch be as happy in his retirement as was the heathen
-Emperor in his garden at Salona. Heavy, indeed, must be the weight of a
-crown, since its wearer desires to put it off thus.”
-
-“In his letter to me, the Emperor explains the motives of his intent to
-abdicate,” said Philip. “Referring to the troubled and agitated life he
-has led, to his great fatigues and exposure, his frequent travels in
-Europe and Africa, the constant warfare in which he has been engaged,
-and his incessant labours for the public welfare and for religion, he
-observes: ‘As long as my strength would allow me, I have fulfilled my
-duties, but now my infirmities counsel—nay, command—repose. Ambition,
-and the desire to rule, no longer sway my breast. The remainder of my
-days will be consecrated to holy thought and preparation for eternity.
-To you, my son, and to your care, I shall resign my vast possessions,
-conjuring you never to relax in your efforts for the welfare of the
-people committed to your charge. The time may come when, exhausted,
-loaded with infirmities, and praying for release, you may desire to
-imitate your father’s example.’”
-
-“May that day be long distant!” cried D’Egmont. “A brilliant career is
-before your Majesty.”
-
-“Yet let the Emperor’s words never be forgotten, Sire,” remarked Pole,
-solemnly. “Lay them to heart, and be guided by them; and so, when you
-arrive at that period which your august sire has reached, when earthly
-glories shall fade away and become as nothing in your sight, you will
-derive comfort from the happiness and prosperity you have conferred upon
-your people. Rarely has a crown been similarly bestowed. Never could
-crown be more richly graced. Wear it, Sire, as it has hitherto been
-worn—wear it as your great father has worn it, and when you put it off,
-you will do so, like him, without a sigh.”
-
-“Once mine, I shall be in no haste to part with it,” observed Philip.
-“But have I no congratulations from your Majesty?” he added to the
-Queen. “Do you not rejoice with me on my good luck?”
-
-“Your good luck is my misfortune,” rejoined Mary. “This unlooked-for act
-of the Emperor must cause our separation.”
-
-“Only for a season,” returned Philip. “I must needs obey my father’s
-summons to Brussels; but I shall speedily return.”
-
-“Impossible!” cried Mary. “As King of Spain, you will have much to do,
-and cannot quit your dominions, even if you should be so minded. No! I
-am not to be deceived. _I_ cannot go to Spain, or to Flanders, and _you_
-will not come to England. Henceforward we must dwell apart.”
-
-“Nay, nay, you are wrong, Madam—by my faith, you are!” cried Philip. “I
-shall return before three months have elapsed. Meantime, I confide you
-to the care of his Eminence, who, I trust, will be rarely absent from
-you. It is my wish,” he added, “that the Lord Cardinal be appointed
-chief of the Privy Council, and that nothing concerning the government
-of the realm be concluded without his sanction.”
-
-“All shall be done as you desire,” rejoined Mary.
-
-“Nay, Sire, I must decline a post for which I am unfitted,” said Pole,
-“and which, as it would necessarily engage me in concerns of the world,
-is little suited to the spiritual character with which I am invested.”
-
-“But I will take no refusal,” said Philip. “You must, at least, accept
-the post till her Majesty is perfectly restored to health.”
-
-“I shall have only your Eminence to look to when the King is gone,” said
-Mary. “If need be, I must lay my positive commands upon you.”
-
-“In that case I have no alternative but submission,” rejoined the
-Cardinal. “The sole condition I would annex to my consent is, that I may
-be allowed to exercise my religious functions as heretofore.”
-
-“Far be it from me to interfere with them,” said Mary. “Apartments shall
-be assigned you in the palace, so that I may have an opportunity of
-seeing you more frequently, and profiting by your counsels.”
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER II.
-
- HOW SIR HENRY BEDINGFELD CAME FOR OSBERT’S DEATH-WARRANT;
- AND WHAT HE OBTAINED.
-
-
-At this moment an usher entered, and informed the King that Sir Henry
-Bedingfeld was without, having come to Whitehall in obedience to his
-Majesty’s commands.
-
-“Admit him straight,” replied Philip. And as the usher withdrew, Philip
-approached the Queen, and spoke a few words to her in a low tone. What
-he said was inaudible to the others, but its import could be gathered
-from Mary’s troubled looks. She attempted some remonstrance, but the
-King appeared inflexible.
-
-While this was passing, Constance stole softly towards the Cardinal, and
-said to him in a whisper, “Sir Henry Bedingfeld is come for Osbert’s
-death-warrant. I am sure of it, from the look given me by her Majesty.
-Oh! my Lord Cardinal, intercede for him with the King—intercede for him,
-I implore of you.”
-
-“I will do what I can,” replied Pole, in the same tone.
-
-Meantime, Philip continued urgent with the Queen, his manner becoming
-stern and peremptory.
-
-“Must it be done at once?” inquired Mary.
-
-“Ay, at once,” rejoined the King. “I will have his head before my
-departure to-morrow. Then I shall be sure that my injunctions are
-obeyed. Here is the warrant,” he added, placing a scroll of parchment
-before her. “Sign it.”
-
-Mary, however, manifested great reluctance, and was still appealing to
-the King, who continued inflexible, when Sir Henry Bedingfeld appeared,
-and making a profound obeisance to the royal pair, said, “I await your
-Majesty’s commands.”
-
-“I shall be ready for you in an instant, good Sir Henry,” rejoined the
-King. “Sign it, Madam—sign it,” he added quickly to the Queen. “Why do
-you hesitate?”
-
-“Because——” And she glanced towards Constance, who had now turned aside,
-weeping. “I owe my life to her,” she added. “Ought I to requite her
-thus?”
-
-“I have said I will not depart without assurance of this traitor’s
-death,” rejoined Philip; “and your reluctance shows how my orders would
-be obeyed in my absence. Sir Henry Bedingfeld awaits the warrant.”
-
-Thus urged, Mary took up the pen, when Pole interposed.
-
-“A moment, Madam,” he cried. “Ere you sign that death-warrant, I crave
-permission to say a few words to his Majesty.”
-
-“I am entirely at your Eminence’s disposal,” rejoined Philip, advancing
-towards him.
-
-“Sire,” said Pole, “you will, I am assured, acknowledge that Heaven’s
-bounties have been bestowed upon you with a lavish hand.”
-
-Philip assented, and Pole went on. “You have been summoned to the
-greatest throne in Europe, and while your heart is naturally elated by
-what you have gained, it should be opened to the kindliest and most
-generous emotions. Let your first act be one which shall show you are
-influenced by such feelings.”
-
-“What would you have me do?” replied Philip, somewhat coldly. “I am
-about to testify my gratitude to Heaven by public prayer and
-thanksgiving in Westminster Abbey, by largesses to my attendants, by
-liberal donations of alms to the poor, and in various other ways, as my
-confessor shall direct, and as I trust will meet with your Eminence’s
-approval.”
-
-“All this is well,” replied the Cardinal; “and yet your heart may not be
-touched as I would have it. Perform a noble deed. Osbert Clinton has
-deeply offended you. His life is in your hands. Pardon him.”
-
-“I cannot pardon him,” replied Philip. “I have sworn that he shall die.”
-
-“I will absolve you of your oath,” said the Cardinal. “The occasion is
-one that demands from you some self-sacrifice, and you must make it.”
-
-“I would do aught in my power to gratify your Eminence, to whom I am
-infinitely beholden, but I cannot forego an act of just vengeance,”
-replied Philip. “I have purposely delayed this execution, not from any
-intention of sparing the traitor, but because I would prolong his
-punishment. To-morrow he dies. Press me no more, for I must perforce
-refuse your request. I will not be balked of my revenge.”
-
-“It is well, Sire,” replied Pole. “But I warn you that you will repent
-your indulgence of this evil passion.”
-
-“You plead the cause of a rebel and traitor,” cried Philip, impatiently.
-“Osbert Clinton has been justly condemned for his crimes.”
-
-“Search your heart, Sire,” said the Cardinal, in a severe tone, “and you
-will find why Osbert became a rebel and a traitor. He was loyal and
-devoted till his wrongs—ay, wrongs, Sire—made him what he is.”
-
-“But he rose in rebellion against the Queen,” cried Philip.
-
-“I pardon him for his offences against me—fully and freely pardon him,”
-interposed Mary; “and I pray your Majesty to pardon him likewise.”
-
-Philip made no reply, but his looks continued inexorable.
-
-“Essay what you can do,” said Pole, in a low voice to Constance.
-
-“Alas, I despair of moving him,” she rejoined. “Nevertheless, I will
-make the attempt.” And casting herself at Philip’s feet, she said, “Oh,
-Sire, if this sentence be carried out, and Osbert perish on the block,
-you will have my life to answer for as well as his, since I shall not
-long survive him. The blow which strikes him will reach me also. I am
-the cause of all Osbert’s treasonable acts. But for his love for me, he
-would have been loyal and devoted to you and to her Majesty. Oh, that
-you had never seen me, Sire! Oh, that chance, on your arrival in this
-country, had not brought you near me! Since that fatal hour nothing but
-calamity has attended me. But now that you are departing, Sire, leave me
-not to wretchedness and despair. Pity Osbert, Sire—overlook his
-offences, and pardon him. By so doing, you will save yourself from a
-remorse which no penitence will remove, but which will ever haunt you if
-you doom us both to death. But no, Sire, I see you relent—your nobler
-and better feelings triumph—you are yourself—the worthy son of Charles
-V. You forgive me—you pardon Osbert Clinton?”
-
-“Arise, Constance,” said Philip, taking her hand and raising her; “you
-have conquered. That I have done you much wrong, and caused you great
-unhappiness, I freely confess. That I may have goaded Osbert Clinton
-into the commission of the offences of which he has been guilty, I will
-not attempt to deny. But I will make amends. He shall have a pardon.”
-
-“Nobly done, Sire!” ejaculated Pole. “Nobly done!”
-
-“To make sure that Osbert is worthy of the grace bestowed upon him,”
-said Philip, “he shall accompany me to Brussels, and thence to Spain,
-and when I have proved him, I will send him back to reap his reward.”
-
-“Oh, Sire, you overwhelm me with gratitude!” cried Constance.
-“Happiness, so long a stranger to me, begins to smile on me again.”
-
-“On his return, it will be for your Eminence to complete the work by
-bestowing upon him the hand of your ward,” said Philip to the Cardinal.
-
-“And at the same time I shall surrender the fortune which I hold in
-trust for her,” said Pole.
-
-“Sir Henry Bedingfeld,” said Philip to the Lieutenant of the Tower,
-whose looks manifested the lively interest he took in what was passing,
-“you will return to the Tower, not with a death-warrant, but with an
-order for Osbert’s immediate liberation.”
-
-“Here it is, Sir Henry,” said Mary, tracing a few lines on a sheet of
-paper, and giving it to Bedingfeld. “Tell him that he has our full
-pardon.”
-
-“I shall not fail, gracious Madam,” rejoined the Lieutenant of the
-Tower, with a profound obeisance.
-
-And he moved towards the door. Before reaching it, however, he was
-stopped by an usher, who placed a packet in his hands, saying it was
-important, and had just been brought from the Tower. The packet
-contained a letter, enclosed within which was a small piece of paper. On
-glancing at the letter, Bedingfeld started, and his countenance fell.
-
-“What is the matter, Sir Henry?” demanded the King, remarking his
-altered looks.
-
-“The prisoner, Sire!—the prisoner!” faltered Bedingfeld.
-
-“What of him?” shrieked Constance, in tones that chilled those who heard
-her. “What has happened?”
-
-“Read, Sire,” said Bedingfeld, handing the missive he had just received
-to the King.
-
-“Ha! is it so?” cried Philip, his countenance changing as he read the
-dispatch. “Remove her, I pray you, my Lord Cardinal,” he added to Pole.
-
-“I will not go till I learn the truth,” cried Constance, distractedly.
-“Speak, Sir, I conjure you,” she added to Bedingfeld.
-
-“Better let her know the truth, be it what it may,” said Pole.
-
-“Ay, speak, Sir Henry—keep her not in suspense,” said the Queen. “The
-prisoner was well when you left the Tower—ha?”
-
-“He was, Madam, but——”
-
-“But what?” demanded Mary.
-
-“Since then he has died by poison,” said Philip.
-
-“By poison! how could it be procured?” asked the Queen.
-
-“It appears to have been contained in a ring which he was unluckily
-allowed to wear,” replied Philip.
-
-“Is there no poison left for me, that I may join him?” cried Constance.
-
-“Kind Heaven support her!” exclaimed Pole. “Her reason wanders.”
-
-“No, I am calm enough now,” she rejoined.
-
-“Then you may bear to hear that Osbert’s last thoughts were given to
-you,” said Philip. “This scrap of paper was found clutched in his dying
-grasp. On it are written the words, ‘Farewell for ever, beloved
-Constance!’”
-
-Taking the piece of crumpled paper from the King, she gazed at it for a
-few moments, and then pressed it convulsively to her lips.
-
-“Farewell, Osbert—farewell for ever!” she cried.
-
-“No, not for ever,” rejoined Pole, solemnly. “You will be united in a
-better world.”
-
-Praying the Cardinal to stay with her and console her, the King withdrew
-with D’Egmont and Bedingfeld.
-
-Left alone with Pole and the Queen, Constance was permitted by them to
-indulge her grief without restraint before any attempt at consolation
-was made; but when these paroxysms were over, and she became calmer, the
-good Cardinal poured balm into her bruised spirit, and ceased not till
-his efforts were successful.
-
-From that moment Constance became perfectly resigned—and though all
-youthful gaiety and lightness of heart deserted her, and her features
-wore an unvarying expression of melancholy and sadness, she never
-uttered a murmur. She would fain have spent the rest of her life in
-solitude and retirement, but the Queen refused to part with her, and
-retained her with her to the close of her days.
-
-With remarkable consideration, Mary did not interfere with her religious
-observances, but allowed her what she denied all others, freedom of
-conscience. This concession, however, on the Queen’s part, was made on
-the earnest recommendation of Cardinal Pole. Thus Constance continued
-unshaken in her faith. By her gentle assiduities she was enabled
-materially to alleviate the anguish of mind endured by the Queen during
-Philip’s absence, and when at length Mary sank after protracted
-suffering, her last moments were soothed by Constance Tyrrell.
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER III.
-
- TWO LIGHTS EXTINGUISHED.
-
-
-Upwards of three years had flown since the occurrences last
-narrated—three terrible years, during which religious persecution never
-ceased. Bradford and Marsh had perished at the stake, so had Ridley and
-Latimer, with many others, and Cranmer had won a martyr’s crown.
-Gardiner had long gone to his account, being stricken with a mortal
-disease, while reading a letter describing the torments of Ridley and
-Latimer. He lingered for a month, and then dying, was buried with great
-pomp in Winchester Cathedral. But though Gardiner was gone, Bonner yet
-lived, and the barbarous proceedings against the Protestants were
-unrelaxed.
-
-On Cranmer’s death, Pole was immediately created Archbishop of
-Canterbury, and began to put into execution the plan he had long
-designed for reforming the abuses of the Church. Notwithstanding the
-opposition of the clergy, aided as they were by Paul IV., the then
-ruling Pontiff, whose displeasure Pole had incurred, he succeeded in
-effecting many beneficial changes, and would doubtless have accomplished
-much more, had he been spared, but in the very midst of his exertions he
-was attacked by a quartan ague, engendered by the pestilent exhalations
-from Lambeth marshes. By its extreme violence, the fever threatened from
-the first a fatal termination.
-
-Though not unconscious of his danger, and, indeed scarcely entertaining
-a hope of recovery, the Cardinal continued his labours during the
-intervals when he was free from fever. His chief cause of concern at
-this moment was, that the Queen also was lying upon a sick couch, from
-which it was scarcely probable she could rise. Foreseeing the disastrous
-consequences to the Church of Rome which must inevitably ensue from her
-death, he felt so troubled in spirit that his mental anxiety added force
-to the attacks of the ague.
-
-Throughout the Cardinal’s illness, Priuli watched over him with
-unremitting solicitude, and such entire reliance had Pole in the
-judgment and devotion of his friend, that he confided everything to him.
-One day, when the Cardinal was free from fever, and he and Priuli were
-alone together in the library of Lambeth Palace, he requested his friend
-to unlock a small coffer which he pointed out, and at the same time gave
-him a key. Priuli obeyed, and on opening the coffer perceived within it
-a parchment, so endorsed as to leave him no doubt as to its nature.
-
-“That is my will,” said Pole. “I desire you to read it.”
-
-On perusing the document, Priuli found that the Cardinal had appointed
-him his sole heir and executor, whereupon, looking Pole earnestly in the
-face, he said, “I am glad you have consulted me on this matter, dear
-friend, and allowed me the opportunity of expressing my opinion upon it.
-It would have grieved me to disobey your injunctions, and yet I cannot
-conscientiously fulfil them. Readily will I undertake the office to
-which you have appointed me, and will carefully attend to your
-directions as to the distribution of your property, but with regard to
-the rich inheritance you would bestow upon me, I must peremptorily
-decline it. I cannot—will not accept any part of it. I thank you for the
-intent, but I am rich enough without this augmentation of my worldly
-goods.”
-
-“Distribute my possessions among the poor, or build churches and
-hospitals with them,” rejoined the Cardinal. “Whatever you do, will, I
-am sure, be for the best. But if you decline my bequest, at least accept
-some slight object, be it only a jewel or ring, to be kept as a memorial
-of our long friendship.”
-
-“I desire neither jewel nor ring, nor any other memorial richer than the
-breviary you constantly use,” replied Priuli. “Of all gifts, I should
-value that the most.”
-
-“It shall be yours, dear friend,” rejoined Pole. “I shall keep it as
-long as my eyes are able to fix upon it—as long as my hands will hold
-it—then take it. May it afford you the comfort it has ever afforded me,
-and draw you towards Heaven, as it has never failed to draw me.”
-
-Pole was constant in his inquiries after the Queen, and on her part Mary
-was equally anxious for information as to the state of his health.
-Messengers were continually passing between Lambeth Palace and
-Whitehall, but from neither place were the tidings satisfactory. On the
-contrary, the reports of the condition of both illustrious sufferers
-grew worse, and it became a question as to which of the two would be the
-survivor. Pole prayed that he might be the first to depart—but it was
-not so ordained.
-
-The grief felt by every member of the Cardinal’s vast establishment for
-the deprivation which they felt they must soon undergo, was sincere and
-profound, but no one deplored his exalted master’s precarious condition
-more deeply than Rodomont Bittern. The poor who thronged the gates of
-the palace, and received alms and food from Priuli, put up earnest
-prayers for their benefactor’s recovery.
-
-But the fever abated not, and though its attacks were somewhat mitigated
-in severity, still the Cardinal’s debilitated frame was less able to
-withstand them. He daily grew weaker and weaker.
-
-Notwithstanding his prostration, however, he was carried twice in each
-day to the chapel to hear mass. One evening after vespers, the large
-easy-chair in which he reclined was wheeled into the library, and
-Priuli, who now seldom left him, took his accustomed place by his side.
-Four days having elapsed since the Cardinal’s last attack, it was
-certain that the night would not pass without a return of the fever.
-Notwithstanding this, Pole was conversing cheerfully with his friend,
-when Rodomont Bittern entered to say that Mistress Constance Tyrrell was
-without, and desired to see his Eminence.
-
-“Admit her straight,” replied Pole. “She is ever welcome.”
-
-And the next moment Constance came in. The expression of her
-countenance, which was as pale as death, struck Priuli, but did not
-appear to attract Pole’s attention. Moving noiselessly towards the
-Cardinal, Constance knelt before him, while he spread his thin white
-hands over her head, and in feeble tones gave her his benediction.
-
-“How fares the Queen?” inquired Pole, as Constance arose. “She was
-somewhat easier this morning, as I understand.”
-
-“Her Majesty is easier now,” replied Constance. “She is free from all
-pain.”
-
-“Is she gone?” inquired Pole, while a premonitory shiver shook his
-wasted frame.
-
-“She is gone,” rejoined Constance. “The heart that has so long suffered
-has ceased to beat.”
-
-“May the angels of Heaven receive her soul and present it before the
-Lord!” exclaimed Pole. “And may whatever sin she has committed in life
-through human frailty be forgiven her! Did her spirit pass away easily?”
-
-“Most easily,” replied Constance. “Her sole concern was for the welfare
-of her Church.”
-
-“The chief pillar of the Church is broken,” cried Pole, in a voice of
-anguish; “and my hand, which might have helped to support the falling
-structure, is also powerless. _Domine, salva nos, perimus! Salvator
-Mundi, salva Ecclesiam tuam._”
-
-For some moments he remained in fervent prayer, after which he seemed
-calmer, and inquired if the Queen had said aught concerning the King her
-husband.
-
-“She spoke not of him at the last,” replied Constance, “but it would
-seem that the loss of Calais produced a deep impression on her, for she
-said, ‘My physicians seek to know the cause of my malady. Let them open
-my breast, and they will find “Calais” graven on my heart.’”
-
-“It was not the loss of Calais that broke her heart,” said Pole. “Heaven
-forgive him who has brought her prematurely to the tomb. England has
-lost a great sovereign, and our Church its chief defence. Elizabeth is
-now Queen, and with her the Protestant Church will be restored.
-Fortunately, I shall not live to see that day. Farewell, dear daughter.
-My blessing be ever upon you!”
-
-Finding that the fever was coming on, he caused himself to be
-transported to his chamber, and was laid upon the couch which he was
-never again to leave with life.
-
-Towards morning his condition became alarming, and he received extreme
-unction, the last rites being performed by the Bishop of Asaph. This
-done, after some words to Priuli, he clasped to his breast the crucifix,
-which he had ever with him, and seemed to sink into a gentle slumber.
-And so he breathed his last.
-
-Crucifix and breviary were kept as sacred relics by Priuli.
-
-In the chapel of Saint Thomas à Becket, which he himself built in
-Canterbury Cathedral, rests the saintly Reginald Pole. This simple
-inscription is placed over his tomb:—
-
- DEPOSITUM CARDINALIS POLI.
-
-[Illustration]
-
- LONDON:
- WHITING AND COMPANY, LIMITED, SARDINIA STREET, LINCOLN’S-INN-FIELDS.
-
-
-
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s note:
-
-Hyphenation is not entirely consistent. Where hyphenation occurs on a
-line or page break, the hyphen is retained or removed based on the usage
-elsewhere in the text.
-
-Errors deemed most likely to be the printer’s have been corrected, and
-are noted here. The references are to the page and line in the original.
-The following issues should be noted, along with the resolutions.
-
- 15.42 welcomed her with [e]very demonstration of joy Added.
-
- 20.26 [Y/L]et us give them reason Replaced.
-
- 27.28 the Cross of Santiago[./,] Replaced.
-
- 38.1 which represent the renow[n]ed Sir Bevis Added.
-
- 39.1 Then all the wealthy merchants of Removed.
- South[h]ampton,
-
- 43.41 thus ensconced themse[l]ves, Added.
-
- 53.26 where the traitor[or]ous nobles Removed.
-
- 54.16 white as m[u/a]rble Replaced.
-
- 57.5 I command you to let me go[.] Added.
-
- 57.31 and all the town flock[ /e]d to the quay Restored.
-
- 76.2 to q[n/u]estion him further? Inverted.
-
- 100.4 Heaven avert such a contingency[?/!] Replaced.
-
- 106.28 I am a physici[a/o]n to those who are sick Replaced.
-
- 113.29 during a s[ei/ie]ge. Transposed.
-
- 137.1 found scant accom[m]odation Added.
-
- 143.1 at whic[k/h] King Arthur Replaced.
-
- 157.25 [“]My confessor, Father Alfonso, shall take Added.
- you in hand.
-
- 160.42 upon a sta[i]rcase Added.
-
- 164.10 there was a tolerably ex[s/t]ensive garden Replaced.
-
- 174.40 “Again I say, forbear[?/!]” cried Osbert. Replaced.
-
- 189.17 and on the haut[-]pas, but not beneath the Removed.
- canopy
-
- 199.41 twelve gentlemen ushers[,] steward, Added.
-
- 201.11 Further on co[u]ld be observed Added.
-
- 205.6 Yonder comes his Em[m]inence Removed.
-
- 208.24 Mary looked ill and la[u/n]guid Inverted.
-
- 210.5 retorted Gard[e/i]ner Gardiner. Replaced.
-
- 240.21 after passing th[r]ough the vestibule Added.
-
- 241.24 but may confidently look forward to[ to] a Removed.
- meeting
-
- 250.41 [i]t has not been contrary to law. Restored.
-
- 252.12 [“]but I gave up all Added.
-
- 258.25 I will bring back the man to him to[-]morrow. Restored.
-
- 260.8 having been excommun[ci/ic]ated Transposed.
-
- 266.24 and receive my blessing[,/.] Replaced.
-
- 274.40 she was borne to the sacris[i]ty by Rodomont Removed.
-
- 276.12 Hide yourself in this cupboa[r]d, Added.
-
- 276.28 Are you still in the same mood as when I saw Replaced.
- you last[./?]
-
- 281.4 [“]Again, I implore you to renounce your Added.
- errors.”
-
- 295.30 as soon as he and Bonner were left alone.[”] Removed.
-
- 298.32 But why should she be exposed to such Replaced.
- treatment[./?]
-
- 299.3 said Mary[,/.] Replaced.
-
- 301.8 I warn you, therefore[,] of your danger Added.
-
- 304.28 the solicitation of Gard[e/i]ner Replaced.
-
- 313.27 grasping the hand stretched out to him.[”] Removed.
-
- 317.18 the alarm-bell was run[g] more violently than Added.
- ever
-
- 318.24 shout[ing/ed] several voices, Replaced.
-
- 320.28 Constance Tyrrell and Derrick Carver.[”] Added.
-
- 321.13 and suffic[i]ent smaller craft Added.
-
- 324.2 demanded Osbert, on seeing him.[”] Removed.
-
- 334.12 Bonner said, in a bitter and derisive Rep
- tone[,/.]
-
- 336.41 he is excommunicated[./,]and if ye give him Replaced.
- aught
-
- 354.11 “That is best know[n] to themselves,” Added.
-
- 356.9 they are rebels and traitor[s]! Added.
-
- 370.31 had considerable pretensions to beauty[.] Added.
-
- 376.12 to that of Queen Catherine [./?] Replaced.
-
- 378.41 away with you,” cried Lilias[.] Added.
-
- 396.36 “To[-]morrow they will be privately Restored.
- interrogated,”
-
- 403.31 loaded with infi[r]mities Added.
-
- 415.34 [“]Heaven forgive him Added.
-
-
-
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