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diff --git a/5391.txt b/5391.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3fb1a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/5391.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3323 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Crisis, Volume 4, by Winston Churchill + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Crisis, Volume 4 + +Author: Winston Churchill + +Release Date: October 19, 2004 [EBook #5391] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CRISIS, VOLUME 4 *** + + + + +Produced by David Widger + + + + + +THE CRISIS + +By Winston Churchill + + +Volume 4. + + + +CHAPTER VII + +AN EXCURSION + +I am going ahead two years. Two years during which a nation struggled in +agony with sickness, and even the great strength with which she was +endowed at birth was not equal to the task of throwing it off. In 1620 a +Dutch ship had brought from Guinea to his Majesty's Colony of Virginia +the germs of that disease for which the Nation's blood was to be let so +freely. During these years signs of dissolution, of death, were not +wanting. + +In the city by the Father of Waters where the races met, men and women +were born into the world, who were to die in ancient Cuba, who were to be +left fatherless in the struggle soon to come, who were to live to see new +monsters rise to gnaw at the vitals of the Republic, and to hear again +the cynical laugh of Europe. But they were also to see their country a +power in the world, perchance the greatest power. While Europe had +wrangled, the child of the West had grown into manhood and taken a seat +among the highest, to share with them the responsibilities of manhood. + +Meanwhile, Stephen Brice had been given permission to practise law in the +sovereign state of Missouri. Stephen understood Judge Whipple better. It +cannot be said that he was intimate with that rather formidable +personage, although the Judge, being a man of habits, had formed that of +taking tea at least once a week with Mrs. Brice. Stephen had learned to +love the Judge, and he had never ceased to be grateful to him for a +knowledge of that man who had had the most influence upon his life, +--Abraham Lincoln. + +For the seed, sowed in wisdom and self-denial, was bearing fruit. The +sound of gathering conventions was in the land, and the Freeport Heresy +was not for gotten. + +We shall not mention the number of clients thronging to Mr. Whipple's +office to consult Mr. Brice. These things are humiliating. Some of +Stephen's income came from articles in the newspapers of that day. What +funny newspapers they were, the size of a blanket! No startling headlines +such as we see now, but a continued novel among the advertisements on the +front page and verses from some gifted lady of the town, signed Electra. +And often a story of pure love, but more frequently of ghosts or other +eerie phenomena taken from a magazine, or an anecdote of a cat or a +chicken. There were letters from citizens who had the mania of print, +bulletins of different ages from all parts of the Union, clippings out of +day-before-yesterday's newspaper of Chicago or Cincinnati to three-weeks +letters from San Francisco, come by the pony post to Lexington and then +down the swift Missouri. Of course, there was news by telegraph, but that +was precious as fine gold,--not to be lightly read and cast aside. + +In the autumn of '59, through the kindness of Mr. Brinsmade, Stephen had +gone on a steamboat up the river to a great convention in Iowa. On this +excursion was much of St. Louis's bluest blood. He widened his circle of +acquaintances, and spent much of his time walking the guards between Miss +Anne Brinsmade and Miss Puss Russell. Perhaps it is unfair to these young +ladies to repeat what they said about Stephen in the privacy of their +staterooms, gentle Anne remonstrating that they should not gossip, and +listening eagerly the while, and laughing at Miss Puss, whose mimicry of +Stephen's severe ways brought tears to her eyes. + +Mr. Clarence Colfax was likewise on the boat, and passing Stephen on the +guards, bowed distantly. But once, on the return trip, when Stephen had a +writing pad on his knee, the young Southerner came up to him in his +frankest manner and with an expression of the gray eyes which was not to +be withstood. + +"Making a case, Brice?" he said. "I hear you are the kind that cannot be +idle even on a holiday." + +"Not as bad as all that," replied Stephen, smiling at him. + +"Reckon you keep a diary, then," said Clarence, leaning against the rail. +He made a remarkably graceful figure, Stephen thought. He was tall, and +his movements had what might be called a commanding indolence. Stephen, +while he smiled, could not but admire the tone and gesture with which +Colfax bade a passing negro to get him a handkerchief from his cabin. The +alacrity of the black to do the errand was amusing enough. Stephen well +knew it had not been such if he wanted a handkerchief. + +Stephen said it was not a diary. Mr. Colfax was too well bred to inquire +further; so he never found out that Mr. Brice was writing an account of +the Convention and the speechmaking for the Missouri Democrat. + +"Brice," said the Southerner, "I want to apologize for things I've done +to you and said about you. I hated you for a long time after you beat me +out of Hester, and--" he hesitated. + +Stephen looked up. For the first time he actually liked Colfax. He had +been long enough among Colfax's people to understand how difficult it was +for him to say the thing he wished. + +"You may remember a night at my uncle's, Colonel Carvel's, on the +occasion of my cousin's birthday?" + +"Yes," said Stephen, in surprise. + +"Well," blurted Clarence, boyishly, "I was rude to you in my uncle's +house, and I have since been sorry." + +"He held out his hand, and Stephen took it warmly. + +"I was younger then, Mr. Colfax," he said, "and I didn't understand your +point of view as well as I do now. Not that I have changed my ideas," he +added quickly, "but the notion of the girl's going South angered me. I +was bidding against the dealer rather than against you. Had I then known +Miss Carvel--" he stopped abruptly. + +The winning expression died from the face of the other. + +He turned away, and leaning across the rail, stared at the high bluffs, +red-bronzed by the autumn sun. A score of miles beyond that precipice was +a long low building of stone, surrounded by spreading trees,--the school +for young ladies, celebrated throughout the West, where our mothers and +grandmothers were taught,--Monticello. Hither Miss Virginia Carvel had +gone, some thirty days since, for her second winter. + +Perhaps Stephen guessed the thought in the mind of his companion, for he +stared also. The music in the cabin came to an abrupt pause, and only the +tumbling of waters through the planks of the great wheels broke the +silence. They were both startled by laughter at their shoulders. There +stood Miss Russell, the picture of merriment, her arm locked in Anne +Brinsmade's. + +"It is the hour when all devout worshippers turn towards the East," she +said. "The goddess is enshrined at Monticello." + +Both young men, as they got to their feet, were crimson. Whereupon Miss +Russell laughed again. Anne, however, blushed for them. But this was not +the first time Miss Russell had gone too far. Young Mr. Colfax, with the +excess of manner which was his at such times, excused himself and left +abruptly. This to the further embarrassment of Stephen and Anne, and the +keener enjoyment of Miss Russell. + +"Was I not right, Mr. Brice?" she demanded. "Why, you are even writing +verses to her!" + +"I scarcely know Miss Carvel," he said, recovering. "And as for writing +verse--" + +"You never did such a thing in your life! I can well believe it." + +Miss Russell made a face in the direction Colfax had taken. + +"He always acts like that when you mention her," she said. + +"But you are so cruel, Puss," said Anne. "You can't blame him." + +"Hairpins!" said Miss Russell. + +"Isn't she to marry him?" said Stephen, in his natural voice. + +He remembered his pronouns too late. + +"That has been the way of the world ever since Adam and Eve," remarked +Puss. "I suppose you meant to ask: Mr. Brice, whether Clarence is to +marry Virginia Carvel." + +Anne nudged her. + +"My dear, what will Mr. Brice think of us?" + +"Listen, Mr. Brice," Puss continued, undaunted. "I shall tell you some +gossip. Virginia was sent to Monticello, and went with her father to +Kentucky and Pennsylvania this summer, that she might be away from +Clarence. Colfax." + +"Oh, Puss!" cried Anne. + +Miss Russell paid not the slightest heed. + +"Colonel Carvel is right," she went on. "I should do the same thing. They +are first cousins, and the Colonel doesn't like that. I am fond of +Clarence. But he isn't good for anything in the world except horse racing +and--and fighting. He wanted to help drive the Black Republican emigrants +out of Kansas, and his mother had to put a collar and chain on him. He +wanted to go filibustering with Walker, and she had to get down on her +knees. And yet," she cried, "if you Yankees push us as far as war, Mr. +Brice, just look out for him." + +"But--" Anne interposed. + +"Oh, I know what you are going to say,--that Clarence has money." + +"Puss!" cried Anne, outraged. "How dare you!" + +Miss Russell slipped an arm around her waist. + +"Come, Anne," she said, "we mustn't interrupt the Senator any longer. He +is preparing his maiden speech." + +That was the way in which Stephen got his nickname. It is scarcely +necessary to add that he wrote no more until he reached his little room +in the house on Olive Street. + +They had passed Alton, and the black cloud that hung in the still autumn +air over the city was in sight. It was dusk when the 'Jackson' pushed her +nose into the levee, and the song of the negro stevedores rose from below +as they pulled the gang-plank on to the landing-stage. Stephen stood +apart on the hurricane deck, gazing at the dark line of sooty warehouses. +How many young men with their way to make have felt the same as he did +after some pleasant excursion. The presence of a tall form beside him +shook him from his revery, and he looked up to recognize the benevolent +face of Mr. Brinsmade. + +"Mrs. Brice may be anxious, Stephen, at the late hour," said he. "My +carriage is here, and it will give me great pleasure to convey you to +your door." + +Dear Mr. Brinsmade! He is in heaven now, and knows at last the good he +wrought upon earth. Of the many thoughtful charities which Stephen +received from him, this one sticks firmest in his remembrance: A +stranger, tired and lonely, and apart from the gay young men and women +who stepped from the boat, he had been sought out by this gentleman, to +whom had been given the divine gift of forgetting none. + +"Oh, Puss," cried Anne, that evening, for Miss Russell had come to spend +the night, "how could you have talked to him so? He scarcely spoke on the +way up in the carriage. You have offended him." + +"Why should I set him upon a pedestal?" said Puss, with a thread in her +mouth; "why should you all set him upon a pedestal? He is only a Yankee," +said Puss, tossing her head, "and not so very wonderful." + +"I did not say he was wonderful," replied Anne, with dignity. + +"But you girls think him so. Emily and Eugenie and Maude. He had better +marry Belle Cluyme. A great man, he may give some decision to that +family. Anne!" + +"Yes." + +"Shall I tell you a secret?" + +"Yes," said Anne. She was human, and she was feminine. + +"Then--Virginia Carvel is in love with him." + +"With Mr. Brice!" cried astonished Anne. "She hates him!" + +"She thinks she hates him," said Miss Russell, calmly. + +Anne looked up at her companion admiringly. Her two heroines were Puss +and Virginia. Both had the same kind of daring, but in Puss the trait had +developed into a somewhat disagreeable outspokenness which made many +people dislike her. Her judgments were usually well founded, and her +prophecies had so often come to pass that Anne often believed in them for +no other reason. + +"How do you know?" said Anne, incredulously. + +"Do you remember that September, a year ago, when we were all out at +Glencoe, and Judge Whipple was ill, and Virginia sent us all away and +nursed him herself?" + +"Yes," said Anne. + +"And did you know that Mr. Brice had gone out, with letters, when the +Judge was better?" + +"Yes," said Anne, breathless. + +"It was a Saturday afternoon that he left, although they had begged him +to stay over Sunday. Virginia had written for me to come back, and I +arrived in the evening. I asked Easter where Jinny was, and I found her +--" + +"You found her--?" said Anne. + +Sitting alone in the summer-house over the river. Easter said she had +been there for two hours. And I have never known Jinny to be such +miserable company as she was that night." + +"Did she mention Stephen?" asked Anne. + +"No." + +"But you did," said Anne, with conviction. + +Miss Russell's reply was not as direct as usual. + +"You know Virginia never confides unless she wants to," she said. + +Anne considered. + +"Virginia has scarcely seen him since then," she said. "You know that I +was her room-mate at Monticello last year, and I think I should have +discovered it." + +"Did she speak of him?" demanded Miss Russell. + +"Only when the subject was mentioned. I heard her repeat once what Judge +Whipple told her father of him; that he had a fine legal mind. He was +often in my letters from home, because they have taken Pa's house next +door, and because Pa likes them. I used to read those letters to Jinny," +said Anne, "but she never expressed any desire to hear them." + +"I, too, used to write Jinny about him," confessed Puss. + +"Did she answer your letter?" + +"No," replied Miss Puss,--"but that was just before the holidays, you +remember. And then the Colonel hurried her off to see her Pennsylvania +relatives, and I believe they went to Annapolis, too, where the Carvels +come from." + +Stephen, sitting in the next house, writing out his account, little +dreamed that he was the subject of a conference in the third story front +of the Brinsmades'. Later, when the young ladies were asleep, he carried +his manuscript to the Democrat office, and delivered it into the hands of +his friend, the night editor, who was awaiting it. + +Toward the end of that week, Miss Virginia Carvel was sitting with her +back to one of the great trees at Monticello reading a letter. Every once +in a while she tucked it under her cloak and glanced hastily around. It +was from Miss Anne Brinsmade. + +"I have told you all about the excursion, my dear, and how we missed you. +You may remember" (ah, Anne, the guile there is in the best of us), "you +may remember Mr. Stephen Brice, whom we used to speak of. Pa and Ma take +a great interest in him, and Pa had him invited on the excursion. He is +more serious than ever, since he has become a full-fledged lawyer. But he +has a dry humor which comes out when you know him well, of which I did +not suspect him. His mother is the dearest lady I have ever known, so +quiet, so dignified, and so well bred. They come in to supper very often. +And the other night Mr. Brice told Pa so many things about the people +south of Market Street, the Germans, which he did not know; that Pa was +astonished. He told all about German history, and how they were +persecuted at home, and why they came here. Pa was surprised to hear that +many of them were University men, and that they were already organizing +to defend the Union. I heard Pa say, 'That is what Mr. Blair meant when +he assured me that we need not fear for the city.' + +"Jinny dear, I ought not to have written you this, because you are for +Secession, and in your heart you think Pa a traitor, because he comes +from a slave state and has slaves of his own. But I shall not tear it up. + +"It is sad to think how rich Mrs. Brice lived in Boston, and what she has +had to come to. One servant and a little house, and no place to go to in +the summer, when they used to have such a large one. I often go in to sew +with her, but she has never once mentioned her past to me. + +"Your father has no doubt sent you the Democrat with the account of the +Convention. It is the fullest published, by far, and was so much admired +that Pa asked the editor who wrote it. Who do you think, but Stephen +Brice! So now Pa knows why Mr. Brice hesitated when Pa asked him to go up +the river, and then consented. This is not the end. Yesterday, when I +went in to see Mrs. Brice, a new black silk was on her bed, and as long +as I live I shall never forget how sweet was her voice when she said, 'It +is a surprise from my son, my dear. I did not expect ever to have +another.' Jinny, I just know he bought it with the money he got for the +article. That was what he was writing on the boat when Clarence Colfax +interrupted him. Puss accused him of writing verses to you." + +At this point Miss Virginia Carvel stopped reading. Whether she had read +that part before, who shall say? But she took Anne's letter between her +fingers and tore it into bits and flung the bits into the wind, so that +they were tossed about and lost among the dead leaves under the great +trees. And when she reached her room, there was the hated Missouri +Democrat lying, still open, on her table. A little later a great black +piece of it came tossing out of the chimney above, to the affright of +little Miss Brown, teacher of Literature, who was walking in the grounds, +and who ran to the principal's room with the story that the chimney was +afire. + + + + +CHAPTER VIII + +THE COLONEL IS WARNED + +It is difficult to refrain from mention of the leave-taking of Miss +Virginia Carvel from the Monticello "Female Seminary," so called in the +'Democrat'. Most young ladies did not graduate in those days. There were +exercises. Stephen chanced to read in the 'Republican' about these +ceremonies, which mentioned that Miss Virginia Carvel, "Daughter of +Colonel Comyn Carvel, was without doubt the beauty of the day. She wore +--" but why destroy the picture? I have the costumes under my hand. The +words are meaningless to all males, and young women might laugh at a +critical time. Miss Emily Russell performed upon "that most superb of all +musical instruments the human voice." Was it 'Auld Robin Gray' that she +sang? I am sure it was Miss Maude Catherwood who recited 'To My Mother', +with such effect. Miss Carvel, so Stephen learned with alarm, was to read +a poem by Mrs. Browning, but was "unavoidably prevented." The truth was, +as he heard afterward from Miss Puss Russell, that Miss Jinny had refused +point blank. So the Lady Principal, to save her reputation for +discipline, had been forced to deceive the press. + +There was another who read the account of the exercises with intense +interest, a gentleman of whom we have lately forborne to speak. This is +Mr. Eliphalet Hopper. Eliphalet has prospered. It is to be doubted if +that somewhat easy-going gentleman, Colonel Carvel, realized the full +importance of Eliphalet to Carvel & Company. Mr. Hood had been +superseded. Ephum still opened the store in the mornings, but Mr. Hopper +was within the ground-glass office before the place was warm, and through +warerooms and shipping rooms, rubbing his hands, to see if any were late. +Many of the old force were missed, and a new and greater force were come +in. These feared Eliphalet as they did the devil, and worked the harder +to please him, because Eliphalet had hired that kind. To them the Colonel +was lifted high above the sordid affairs of the world. He was at the +store every day in the winter, and Mr. Hopper always followed him +obsequiously into the ground-glass office, called in the book-keeper, and +showed him the books and the increased earnings. + +The Colonel thought of Mr. Hood and his slovenly management, and sighed, +in spite of his doubled income. Mr. Hopper had added to the Company's +list of customers whole districts in the growing Southwest, and yet the +honest Colonel did not like him. Mr. Hopper, by a gradual process, had +taken upon his own shoulders, and consequently off the Colonel's, +responsibility after responsibility. There were some painful scenes, of +course, such as the departure of Mr. Hood, which never would have +occurred had not Eliphalet proved without question the incapacity of the +ancient manager. Mr. Hopper only narrowed his lids when the Colonel +pensioned Mr. Hood. But the Colonel had a will before which, when roused, +even Mr. Hopper trembled. So that Eliphalet was always polite to Ephum, +and careful never to say anything in the darkey's presence against +incompetent clerks or favorite customers, who, by the charity of the +Colonel, remained on his books. + +One spring day, after the sober home-coming of Colonel Carvel from the +Democratic Convention at Charleston, Ephum accosted his master as he came +into the store of a morning. Ephum's face was working with excitement. + +"What's the matter with you, Ephum?" asked the Colonel, kindly. "You +haven't been yourself lately." + +"No, Marsa, I ain't 'zactly." + +Ephum put down the duster, peered out of the door of the private office, +and closed it softly. + +"Marse Comyn?" + +"Yes?" + +"Marse Comyn, I ain't got no use fo' dat Misteh Hoppa', Ise kinder +sup'stitious 'bout him, Marsa." + +The Colonel put down his newspaper. + +"Has he treated you badly, Ephum?" he asked quietly. + +The faithful negro saw another question in his master's face. He well +knew that Colonel Carvel would not descend to ask an inferior concerning +the conduct of a superior. + +"Oh no, suh. And I ain't sayin' nuthin' gin his honesty. He straight, but +he powerful sharp, Marse Comyn. An' he jus' mussiless down to a cent." + +The Colonel sighed. He realized that which was beyond the grasp of the +negro's mind. New and thriftier methods of trade from New England were +fast replacing the old open-handedness of the large houses. Competition +had begun, and competition is cruel. Edwards, James, & Company had taken +a Yankee into the firm. They were now Edwards, James, & Doddington, and +Mr. Edwards's coolness towards the Colonel was manifest since the rise of +Eliphalet. They were rivals now instead of friends. But Colonel Carvel +did not know until after years that Mr. Hopper had been offered the place +which Mr. Doddington filled later. + +As for Mr. Hopper, increase of salary had not changed him. He still lived +in the same humble way, in a single room in Miss Crane's boarding-house, +and he paid very little more for his board than he had that first week in +which he swept out Colonel Carvel's store. He was superintendent, now, of +Mr. Davitt's Sunday School, and a church officer. At night, when he came +home from business, he would read the widow's evening paper, and the +Colonel's morning paper at the office. Of true Puritan abstemiousness, +his only indulgence was chewing tobacco. It was as early as 1859 that the +teller of the Boatman's Bank began to point out Mr. Hopper's back to +casual customers, and he was more than once seen to enter the president's +room, which had carpet on the floor. + +Eliphalet's suavity with certain delinquent customers from the Southwest +was A wording to Scripture. When they were profane, and invited him into +the street, he reminded them that the city had a police force and a jail. +While still a young man, he had a manner of folding his hands and smiling +which is peculiar to capitalists, and he knew the laws concerning +mortgages in several different states. + +But Eliphalet was content still to remain in the sphere in which +Providence had placed him, and so to be an example for many of us. He did +not buy, or even hire, an evening suit. He was pleased to superintend +some of the details for a dance at Christmas-time before Virginia left +Monticello, but he sat as usual on the stair-landing. There Mr. Jacob +Cluyme (who had been that day in conversation with the teller of the +Boatman's Bank) chanced upon him. Mr. Cluyme was so charmed at the +facility with which Eliphalet recounted the rise and fall of sugar and +cotton and wheat that he invited Mr. Hopper to dinner. And from this meal +may be reckoned the first appearance of the family of which Eliphalet +Hopper was the head into polite society. If the Cluyme household was not +polite, it was nothing. Eliphalet sat next to Miss Belle, and heard the +private history of many old families, which he cherished for future use. +Mrs. Cluyme apologized for the dinner, which (if the truth were told) +needed an apology. All of which is significant, but sordid and +uninteresting. Jacob Cluyme usually bought stocks before a rise. + +There was only one person who really bothered Eliphalet as he rose into +prominence, and that person was Captain Elijah Brent. If, upon entering +the ground-glass office, he found Eliphalet without the Colonel, Captain +Lige would walk out again just as if the office were empty. The inquiries +he made were addressed always to Ephum. Once, when Mr. Hopper had bidden +him good morning and pushed a chair toward him, the honest Captain had +turned his back and marched straight to the house or Tenth Street, where +he found the Colonel alone at breakfast. The Captain sat down opposite. + +"Colonel," said he, without an introduction. "I don't like this here +business of letting Hopper run your store. He's a fish, I tell you." + +The Colonel drank his coffee in silence. + +"Lige," he said gently, "he's nearly doubled my income. It isn't the old +times, when we all went our own way and kept our old customers year in +and year out. You know that." + +The Captain took a deep draught of the coffee which Jackson had laid +before him. + +"Colonel Carvel," he said emphatically, "the fellow's a damned rascal, +and will ruin you yet if you don't take advice." + +The Colonel shifted uneasily. + +"The books show that he's honest, Lige." + +"Yes," cried Lige, with his fist on the table. "Honest to a mill. But if +that fellow ever gets on top of you, or any one else, he'll grind you +into dust." + +"He isn't likely to get on top of me, Lige. I know the business, and keep +watch. And now that Jinny's coming home from Monticello, I feel that I +can pay more attention to her--kind of take her mother's place," said the +Colonel, putting on his felt hat and tipping his chair. "Lige, I want +that girl to have every advantage. She ought to go to Europe and see the +world. That trip East last summer did her a heap of good. When we were at +Calvert House, Dan read her something that my grandfather had written +about London, and she was regularly fired. First I must take her to the +Eastern Shore to see Carvel Hall. Dan still owns it. Now it's London and +Paris." + +The Captain walked over to the window, and said nothing. He did not see +the searching gray eyes of his old friend upon him. + +"Lige!" said the Colonel. + +The Captain turned. + +"Lige, why don't you give up steamboating and come along to Europe? +You're not forty yet, and you have a heap of money laid by." + +The Captain shook his head with the vigor that characterized him. + +"This ain't no time for me to leave," he said. "Colonel; I tell you +there's a storm comin'." + +The Colonel pulled his goatee uneasily. Here, at last, was a man in whom +there was no guile. + +"Lige," he said, "isn't it about time you got married?" + +Upon which the Captain shook his head again, even with more vigor. He +could not trust himself to speak. After the Christmas holidays he had +driven Virginia across the frozen river, all the way to Monticello, in a +sleigh. It was night when they had reached the school, the light of its +many windows casting long streaks on the snow under the trees. He had +helped her out, and had taken her hand as she stood on the step. + +"Be good, Jinny," he had said. "Remember what a short time it will be +until June. And your Pa will come over to see you." + +She had seized him by the buttons of his great coat, and said tearfully: +"O Captain Lige! I shall be so lonely when you are away. Aren't you going +to kiss me?" + +He had put his lips to her forehead, driven madly back to Alton, and +spent the night. The first thing he did the next day when he reached St. +Louis was to go straight to the Colonel and tell him bluntly of the +circumstance. + +"Lige, I'd hate to give her up," Mr. Carvel said; "but I'd rather you'd +marry her than any man I can think of." + + + + +CHAPTER IX + +SIGNS OF THE TIMES + +In that spring of 1860 the time was come for the South to make her final +stand. And as the noise of gathering conventions shook the ground, +Stephen Brice was not the only one who thought of the Question at +Freeport. The hour was now at hand for it to bear fruit. + +Meanwhile, his hero, the hewer of rails and forger of homely speech, +Abraham Lincoln, had made a little tour eastward the year before, and had +startled Cooper Union with a new logic and a new eloquence. They were the +same logic and the same eloquence which had startled Stephen. + +Even as he predicted who had given it birth, the Question destroyed the +great Democratic Party. Colonel Carvel travelled to the convention in +historic Charleston soberly and fearing God, as many another Southern +gentleman. In old Saint Michael's they knelt to pray for harmony, for +peace; for a front bold and undismayed toward those who wronged them. All +through the week chosen orators wrestled in vain. Judge Douglas, you +flattered yourself that you had evaded the Question. Do you see the +Southern delegates rising in their seats? Alabama leaves the hall, +followed by her sister stakes. The South has not forgotten your Freeport +Heresy. Once she loved you now she will have none of you. + +Gloomily, indeed, did Colonel Carvel return home. He loved the Union and +the flag for which his grandfather Richard had fought so bravely. That +flag was his inheritance. So the Judge, laying his hand upon the knee of +his friend, reminded him gravely. But the Colonel shook his head. The +very calmness of their argument had been portentous. + +"No, Whipple," said he. "You are a straightforward man. You can't +disguise it. You of the North are bent upon taking away from us the +rights we had when our fathers framed the Constitution. However the +nigger got to this country, sir, in your Bristol and Newport traders, as +well as in our Virginia and Maryland ships, he is here, and he was here +when the Constitution was written. He is happier in slavery than are your +factory hands in New England; and he is no more fit to exercise the +solemn rights of citizenship, I say, than the halfbreeds in the South +American states." + +The Judge attempted to interrupt, but Mr. Carvel stopped him. + +"Suppose you deprive me of my few slaves, you do not ruin me. Yet you do +me as great a wrong as you do my friend Samuels, of Louisiana, who +depends on the labor of five hundred. Shall I stand by selfishly and see +him ruined, and thousands of others like him?" + +Profoundly depressed, Colonel Carvel did not attend the adjourned +Convention at Baltimore, which split once more on Mason and Dixon's line. +The Democrats of the young Northwest stood for Douglas and Johnson, and +the solid South, in another hall, nominated Breckenridge and Lane. This, +of course, became the Colonel's ticket. + +What a Babel of voices was raised that summer! Each with its cure for +existing ills. Between the extremes of the Black Republican Negro +Worshippers and the Southern Rights party of Breckenridge, your +conservative had the choice of two candidates,--of Judge Douglas or +Senator Bell. A most respectable but practically extinct body of +gentlemen in ruffled shirts, the Old Line Whigs, had likewise met in +Baltimore. A new name being necessary, they called themselves +Constitutional Unionists Senator Bell was their candidate, and they +proposed to give the Nation soothing-syrup. So said Judge Whipple, with a +grunt of contempt, to Mr. Cluyme, who was then a prominent Constitutional +Unionist. Other and most estimable gentlemen were also Constitutional +Unionists, notably Mr. Calvin Brinsmade. Far be it from any one to cast +disrespect upon the reputable members of this party, whose broad wings +sheltered likewise so many weak brethren. + +One Sunday evening in May, the Judge was taking tea with Mrs. Brice. The +occasion was memorable for more than one event--which was that he +addressed Stephen by his first name for the first time. + +"You're an admirer of Abraham Lincoln," he had said. + +Stephen, used to Mr. Whipple's ways, smiled quietly at his mother. He had +never dared mention to the Judge his suspicions concerning his journey to +Springfield and Freeport. + +"Stephen," said the Judge (here the surprise came in), "Stephen, what do +you think of Mr. Lincoln's chances for the Republican nomination?" + +"We hear of no name but Seward's, sir," said Stephen, When he had +recovered. + +The Judge grunted. + +"Do you think that Lincoln would make a good President?" he added. + +"I have thought so, sir, ever since you were good enough to give me the +opportunity of knowing him." + +It was a bold speech--the Judge drew his great eyebrows together, but he +spoke to Mrs. Brice. + +"I'm not as strong as I was once, ma'am," said he. "And yet I am going to +that Chicago convention." + +Mrs. Brice remonstrated mildly, to the effect that he had done his share +of political work. He scarcely waited for her to finish. + +"I shall take a younger man with me, in case anything happens. In fact, +ma'am, I had thought of taking your son, if you can spare him." + +And so it was that Stephen went to that most dramatic of political +gatherings,--in the historic Wigwam. It was so that his eyes were opened +to the view of the monster which maims the vitality of the Republic, +--the political machine. Mr. Seward had brought his machine from New York, +--a legion prepared to fill the Wigwam with their bodies, and to drown +with their cries all names save that of their master. + +Stephen indeed had his eyes opened. Through the kindness of Judge Whipple +he heard many quiet talks between that gentleman and delegates from other +states--Pennsylvania and Illinois and Indiana and elsewhere. He perceived +that the Judge was no nonentity in this new party. Mr. Whipple sat in his +own room, and the delegates came and ranged themselves along the bed. +Late one night, when the delegates were gone, Stephen ventured to speak +what was in his mind. + +"Mr. Lincoln did not strike me as the kind of man, sir; who would permit +a bargain." + +"Mr. Lincoln's at home playing barn-ball," said the Judge, curtly. "He +doesn't expect the nomination." + +"Then," said Stephen, rather hotly, "I think you are unfair to him." + +You are expecting the Judge to thunder. Sometimes he liked this kind of +speech. + +"Stephen, I hope that politics may be a little cleaner when you become a +delegate," he answered, with just the suspicion of a smile. "Supposing +you are convinced that Abraham Lincoln is the only man who can save the +Union, and supposing that the one way to get him nominated is to meet +Seward's gang with their own methods, what would you do, sir? I want a +practical proposition, sir," said Mr. Whipple, "one that we can use +to-night. It is now one 'clock." + +As Stephen was silent, the Judge advised him to go to bed. And the next +morning, while Mr. Seward's henchmen, confident and uproarious, were +parading the streets of Chicago with their bands and their bunting, the +vast Wigwam was quietly filling up with bony Westerners whose ally was +none other than the state of Pennsylvania. These gentlemen possessed wind +which they had not wasted in processions. And the Lord delivered Seward +and all that was his into their hands. + +How the light of Mr. Seward's hope went out after the first ballot, and +how some of the gentlemen attached to his person wept; and how the voices +shook the Wigwam, and the thunder of the guns rolled over the tossing +water of the lake, many now living remember. That day a name was +delivered to the world through the mouths political schemers which was +destined to enter history that of the saviour of the Nation. + +Down in little Springfield, on a vacant lot near the station, a tall man +in his shirt sleeves was playing barn-ball with some boys. The game +finished, he had put on his black coat and was starting homeward under +the tree--when a fleet youngster darted after him with a telegram. The +tall man read it, and continued on his walk his head bent and his feet +taking long strides, Later in the day he was met by a friend. + +"Abe," said the friend, "I'm almighty glad there somebody in this town's +got notorious at last." + +In the early morning of their return from Chicago Judge Whipple and +Stephen were standing in the front of a ferry-boat crossing the +Mississippi. The sun was behind them. The Judge had taken off his hat, +and his gray hair was stirred by the river breeze. Illness had set a +yellow seal on the face, but the younger man remarked it not. For +Stephen, staring at the black blur of the city outline, was filled with a +strange exaltation which might have belonged to his Puritan forefathers. +Now at length was come his chance to be of use in life,--to dedicate the +labor of his hands and of his brains to Abraham Lincoln uncouth prophet +of the West. With all his might he would work to save the city for the +man who was the hope of the Union. + +The bell rang. The great paddles scattered the brow waters with white +foam, and the Judge voiced his thoughts. + +"Stephen," said he, "I guess we'll have to put on shoulders to the wheel +this summer. If Lincoln is not elected I have lived my sixty-five years +for nothing." + +As he descended the plank, he laid a hand on Stephen's arm, and tottered. +The big Louisiana, Captain Brent's boat, just in from New Orleans, was +blowing off her steam as with slow steps they climbed the levee and the +steep pitch of the street beyond it. The clatter of hooves and the crack +of whips reached their ears, and, like many others before them and since, +they stepped into Carvel & Company's. On the inside of the glass +partition of the private office, a voice of great suavity was heard. It +was Eliphalet Hopper's. + +"If you will give me the numbers of the bales, Captain Brent, I'll send a +dray down to your boat and get them." + +It was a very decisive voice that answered. + +"No, sir, I prefer to do business with my friend, Colonel Carvel. I guess +I can wait." + +"I could sell the goods to Texas buyers who are here in the store right +now." + +"Until I get instructions from one of the concern," vowed Captain Lige, +"I shall do as I always have done, sir. What is your position here, Mr. +Hopper?" + +"I am manager, I callate." + +The Captain's fist was heard to come down on the desk. + +"You don't manage me," he said, "and I reckon you don't manage the +Colonel." + +Mr. Hopper's face was not pleasant to see as he emerged. But at sight of +Judge Whipple on the steps his suavity returned. + +"The Colonel will be in any minute, sir," said he. + +But the Judge walked past him without reply, and into the office. Captain +Brent, seeing him; sprang to his feet. + +"Well, well, Judge," said he, heartily, "you fellows have done it now, +sure. I'll say this for you, you've picked a smart man." + +"Better vote for him, Lige," said the Judge, setting down. + +The Captain smiled at Stephen. + +"A man's got a lot of choice this year;" said he. "Two governments, +thirty-three governments, one government patched up for a year ox two." + +"Or no government," finished the Judge. "Lige, you're not such a fool as +to vote against the Union?" + +"Judge," said the Captain, instantly, "I'm not the only one in this town +who will have to decide whether my sympathies are wrong. My sympathies +are with the South." + +"It's not a question of sympathy, Captain," answered the Judge, dryly. +"Abraham Lincoln himself was born in Kentucky." + +They had not heard a step without. + +"Gentlemen, mark my words. If Abraham Lincoln is elected, the South +leaves this Union." + +The Judge started, and looked up. The speaker was Colonel Carvel himself. + +"Then, sir," Mr. Whipple cried hotly, "then you will be chastised and +brought back. For at last we have chosen a man who is strong enough, +--who does not fear your fire-eaters,--whose electors depend on Northern +votes alone." + +Stephen rose apprehensively, So did Captain Lige The Colonel had taken a +step forward, and a fire was quick to kindle in his gray eyes. It was as +quick to die. Judge Whipple, deathly pale, staggered and fell into +Stephen' arms. But it was the Colonel who laid him on the horsehair sofa. + +"Silas!" he said, "Silas!" + +Nor could the two who listened sound the depth of the pathos the Colonel +put into those two words. + +But the Judge had not fainted. And the brusqueness in his weakened voice +was even more pathetic-- "Tut, tut," said he. "A little heat, and no +breakfast." + +The Colonel already had a bottle of the famous Bourbon day his hand, and +Captain Lige brought a glass of muddy iced water. Mr. Carvel made an +injudicious mixture of the two, and held it to the lips of his friend. He +was pushed away. + +"Come, Silas," he said. + +"No!" cried the Judge, and with this effort he slipped back again. Those +who stood there thought that the stamp of death was already on Judge +Whipple's face. + +But the lips were firmly closed, bidding defiance, as ever, to the world. +The Colonel, stroking his goatee, regarded him curiously. + +"Silas," he said slowly, "if you won't drink it for me, perhaps you will +drink it--for--Abraham--Lincoln." + +The two who watched that scene have never forgotten it. Outside, in the +great cool store, the rattle of the trucks was heard, and Mr. Hopper +giving commands. Within was silence. The straight figure of the Colonel +towered above the sofa while he waited. A full minute passed. Once Judge +Whipple's bony hand opened and shut, and once his features worked. Then, +without warning, he sat up. + +"Colonel," said he, "I reckon I wouldn't be much use to Abe if I took +that. But if you'll send Ephum after, cup of coffee--" + +Mr. Carvel set the glass down. In two strides he had reached the door and +given the order. Then he came hack and seated himself on the sofa. + +Stephen found his mother at breakfast. He had forgotten the convention He +told her what had happened at Mr. Carvel's store, and how the Colonel had +tried to persuade Judge Whipple to take the Glencoe house while he was in +Europe, and how the Judge had refused. Tears were in the widow's eyes +when Stephen finished. + +"And he means to stay here in the heat and go through, the campaign?" she +asked. + +"He says that he will not stir." + +"It will kill him, Stephen," Mrs. Brice faltered. + +"So the Colonel told him. And he said that he would die willingly--after +Abraham Lincoln was elected. He had nothing to live for but to fight for +that. He had never understood the world, and had quarrelled with at all +his life." + +'He said that to Colonel Carvel?" + +"Yes." + +"Stephen!" + +He didn't dare to look at his mother, nor she at him. And when he reached +the office, half an hour later, Mr. Whipple was seated in his chair, +defiant and unapproachable. Stephen sighed as he settled down to his +work. The thought of one who might have accomplished what her father +could not was in his head. She was at Monticello. + +Some three weeks later Mr. Brinsmade's buggy drew up at Mrs. Brice's +door. The Brinsmade family had been for some time in the country. And +frequently, when that gentleman was detained in town by business, he +would stop at the little home for tea. The secret of the good man's visit +came out as he sat with them on the front steps afterward. + +"I fear that it will be a hot summer, ma'am," he had said to Mrs. Brice. +"You should go to the country." + +"The heat agrees with me remarkably, Mr. Brinsmade," said the lady, +smiling. + +"I have heard that Colonel Carvel wishes to rent his house at Glencoe," +Mr. Brinsmade continued, "The figure is not high." He mentioned it. And +it was, indeed nominal. "It struck me that a change of air would do you +good, Mrs. Brice, and Stephen. Knowing that you shared in our uneasiness +concerning Judge Whipple, I thought--" + +He stopped, and looked at her. It was a hard task even for that best and +roost tactful of gentlemen, Mr. Brinsmade. He too had misjudged this calm +woman. + +"I understand you, Mr. Brinsmade," she said. She saw, as did Stephen, the +kindness behind the offer--Colonel Carvel's kindness and his own. The +gentleman's benevolent face brightened: + +"And, my dear Madam, do not let the thought of this little house trouble +you. It was never my expectation to have it occupied in the summer. If we +could induce the Judge to go to Glencoe with you for the summer; I am +sure it would be a relief for us all." + +He did not press the matter; but begged Stephen to call on him in a day +or two, at the bank. + +"What do you think, Stephen," asked his mother, when Mr. Brinsmade was +gone, Stephen did not reply at once. What, indeed, could he say? The +vision of that proud figure of Miss Virginia was before him, and he +revolted. What was kindness from Colonel Carvel and Mr. Brinsmade was +charity from her. He could not bear the thought of living in a house +haunted by her. And yet why should he let his pride and his feelings +stand in the way of the health--perhaps of the life--of Judge Whipple? + +It was characteristic of his mothers strength of mind not to mention the +subject again that evening. Stephen did not sleep in the hot night. But +when he rose in the morning he had made up his mind. After breakfast he +went straight to the Colonel's store, and fortunately found. Mr. Carvel +at his desk, winding up his affairs. + +The next morning, when the train for the East pulled out of Illinoistown, +Miss Jinny Carvel stood on the plat form tearfully waving good-by to a +knot of friends. She was leaving for Europe. Presently she went into the +sleeping-car to join the Colonel, who wore a gray liners duster. For a +long time she sat gazing at the young, corn waving on the prairie, +fingering the bunch of June roses on her lap. Clarence had picked them +only a few hours ago, in the dew at Bellegarde. She saw her cousin +standing disconsolate under the train sheds, just as she had left him. +She pictured him riding out the Bellefontaine Road that afternoon, alone. +Now that the ocean was to be between them, was it love that she felt for +Clarence at last? She glanced at her father. Once or twice she had +suspected him of wishing to separate them. Her Aunt Lillian, indeed, had +said as much, and Virginia had silenced her. But when she had asked the +Colonel to take Clarence to Europe, he had refused. And yet she knew that +he had begged Captain Lige to go. + +Virginia had been at home but a week. She had seen the change in Clarence +and exulted. The very first day she had surprised him on the porch at +Bellegarde with "Hardee's tactics". From a boy Clarence had suddenly +become a man with a Purpose,--and that was the Purpose of the South. + +"They have dared to nominate that dirty Lincoln," he said.--"Do you think +that we will submit to nigger equality rule? Never! never!" he cried. "If +they elect him, I will stand and fight them until my legs are shot from +under me, and then I will shoot down the Yankees from the ground." + +Virginia's heart had leaped within her at the words, and into her eyes +had flashed once more the look for which the boy had waited and hoped in +vain. He had the carriage of a soldier, the animation and endurance of +the thoroughbred when roused. He was of the stuff that made the +resistance of the South the marvel of the world. And well we know, +whatever the sound of it, that his speech was not heroics. Nor was it +love for his cousin that inspired it, save in this: he had apotheosized +Virginia. To him she was the inspired goddess of the South--his country. +His admiration and affection had of late been laid upon an altar. Her +ambition for him he felt was likewise the South's ambition for him. + +His mother, Virginia's aunt, felt this too, and strove against it with +her feeble might. She never had had power over her son; nor over any man, +save the temporal power of beauty. And to her mortification she found +herself actually in fear of this girl who might have been her daughter. +So in Virginia's presence she became more trivial and petty than ever. It +was her one defence. + +It had of course been a foregone conclusion that Clarence should join +Company A. Few young men of family did not. And now he ran to his room to +don for Virginia that glorious but useless full dress,--the high bearskin +rat, the red pigeon-tailed coat, the light blue trousers, and the +gorgeous, priceless shackle. Indeed, the boy looked stunning. He held his +big rifle like a veteran, and his face was set with a high resolve there +was no mistaking. The high color of her pride was on the cheek of the +girl as he brought his piece to the salute of her, his mistress. And yet, +when he was gone, and she sat alone amid the roses awaiting him, came +wilfully before her another face that was relentless determination,--the +face of Stephen Brice, as he had stood before her in the summer house at +Glencoe. Strive as she might against the thought, deny it to herself and +others, to Virginia Carvel his way become the face of the North. Her +patriotism and all that was in her of race rebelled. To conquer that face +she would have given her own soul, and Clarence's. Angrily she had arisen +and paced the garden walks, and cried out aloud that it was not +inflexible. + +And now, by the car window, looking out over the endless roll of the +prairie, the memory of this was bitter within her. + +Suddenly she turned to her father. + +"Did you rent our house at Glencoe?" she asked. + +"No, Jinny." + +"I suppose Mr. Brice was too proud to accept it at your charitable rent, +even to save Mr, Whipple's life." + +The Colonel turned to his daughter in mild surprise. She was leaning back +on the seat, her eyes half closed. + +"Once you dislike a person, Jinny, you never get over it. I always had a +fancy for the young man, and now I have a better opinion of him than ever +before. It was I who insulted them by naming that rent." + +"What did he do?" Virginia demanded. + +"He came to my office yesterday morning. 'Colonel Carvel,' said he, 'I +hear you wish to rent your house.' I said yes. 'You rented it once +before, sir,' said he. 'Yes,' said I. 'May I ask you what price you got +for it?' said he." + +"And what did you say?" she asked, leaning forward. + +"I told him," said the Colonel, smiling. "But I explained that I could +not expect to command that price now on short notice. He replied that +they would pay it, or not consider the place." + +Virginia turned her head away and stared out over the fields. + +"How could they afford it!" she murmured. + +"Mr. Brinsmade tells me that young Brice won rather a remarkable case +last winter, and since then has had some practice. And that he writes for +the newspapers. I believe he declined some sort of an editorial position, +preferring to remain at the law." + +"And so they are going into the house?" she asked presently. + +"No," said the Colonel. "Whipple refused point-blank to go to the +country. He said that he would be shirking the only work of his life +likely to be worth anything. So the Brices remain in town." + +Colonel Carvel sighed. But Virginia said nothing. + + + + +CHAPTER X. + +RICHTER'S SCAR + +This was the summer when Mr. Stephen Brice began to make his appearance +in public. The very first was rather encouraging than otherwise, although +they were not all so. It was at a little town on the outskirts of the +city where those who had come to scoff and jeer remained to listen. + +In writing that speech Stephen had striven to bear in mind a piece of +advice which Mr. Lincoln had given him. "Speak so that the lowest may +understand, and the rest will have no trouble." And it had worked. At the +halting lameness of the beginning an egg was thrown,--fortunately wide of +the mark. After this incident Stephen fairly astonished his audience, +--especially an elderly gentleman who sat on a cracker-box in the rear, out +of sight of the stand. This may have been Judge Whipple, although we have +no proof of the fact. + +Stephen himself would not have claimed originality for that speech. He +laughs now when it is spoken of, and calls it a boyish effort, which it +was. I have no doubt that many of the master's phrases slipped in, as +young Mr. Brice could repeat most of the Debates, and the Cooper Union +speech by heart. He had caught more than the phrasing, however. So imbued +was he with the spirit of Abraham Lincoln that his hearers caught it; and +that was the end of the rotten eggs and the cabbages. The event is to be +especially noted because they crowded around him afterward to ask +questions. For one thing, he had not mentioned abolition. Wasn't it true, +then, that this Lincoln wished to tear the negro from his master, give +him a vote and a subsidy, and set him up as the equal of the man that +owned him? "Slavery may stay where it is," cried the young orator. "If it +is content there, so are we content. What we say is that it shall not go +one step farther. No, not one inch into a northern territory." + +On the next occasion Mr. Brice was one of the orators at a much larger +meeting in a garden in South St. Louis. The audience was mostly German. +And this was even a happier event, inasmuch as Mr. Brice was able to +trace with some skill the history of the Fatherland from the Napoleonic +wars to its Revolution. Incidentally he told them why they had emigrated +to this great and free country. And when in an inspired moment he coupled +the names of Abraham Lincoln and Father Jahn, the very leaves of the +trees above them trembled at their cheers. + +And afterwards there was a long-remembered supper in the moonlit grove +with Richter and a party of his college friends from Jena. There was Herr +Tiefel with the little Dresden-blue eyes, red and round and jolly; and +Hauptmann, long and thin and sallow; and Korner, redbearded and +ponderous; and Konig, a little clean-cut man with a blond mustache that +pointed upward. They clattered their steins on the table and sang +wonderful Jena songs, while Stephen was lifted up and his soul carried +off to far-away Saxony,--to the clean little University town with its +towers and crooked streets. And when they sang the Trolksmelodie, +"Bemooster Bursche zieh' ich aus,--Ade!" a big tear rolled down the scar +on Richter's cheek. + + "Fahrt wohl, ihr Strassen grad and krumm + Ich zieh' nicht mehr in euch herum, + Durchton euch nicht mehr mit Gesang, + Mit Larm nicht mehr and Sporenklang." + +As the deep tones died away, the soft night was steeped in the sadness of +that farewell song. It was Richter who brought the full force of it home +to Stephen. + +"Do you recall the day you left your Harvard, and your Boston, my +friend?" he asked. + +Stephen only nodded. He had never spoken of the bitterness of that, even +to his mother. And here was the difference between the Saxon and the +Anglo-Saxon. + +Richter smoked his pipe 'mid dreamy silence, the tear still wet upon his +face. + +"Tiefel and I were at the University together," he said at length. "He +remembers the day I left Jena for good and all. Ah, Stephen, that is the +most pathetic thing in life, next to leaving the Fatherland. We dine with +our student club for the last time at the Burg Keller, a dingy little +tavern under a grim old house, but very dear to us. We swear for the last +time to be clean and honorable and patriotic, and to die for the +Fatherland, if God so wills. And then we march at the head of a slow +procession out of the old West Gate, two and two, old members first, then +the fox major and the foxes." + +"The foxes?" Stephen interrupted. + +"The youngsters--the freshmen, you call them," answered Richter, smiling. + +"And after the foxes," said Herr Tiefel, taking up the story, "after the +foxes comes the empty carriage, with its gay postilion and four. It is +like a long funeral. And every man is chanting that song. And so we go +slowly until we; come to the Oil Mill Tavern, where we have had many a +schlager-bout with the aristocrats. And the president of our society +makes his farewell speech under the vines, and we drink to you with all +the honors. And we drank to you, Carl, renowned swordsman!" And Herr +Tiefel, carried away by the recollection, rose to his feet. + +The others caught fire, and stood up with their mugs high in the air, +shouting: + +"Lebe wohl, Carl! Lebe wohl! Salamander, salamander, salamander! Ein ist +ein, zwei ist zwei, drei ist drei! Lebe wohl!" + +And so they toasted every man present, even Stephen himself, whom they +complimented on his speech. And he soon learned to cry Salamander, and to +rub his mug on the table, German fashion. He was not long in discovering +that Richter was not merely a prime favorite with his companions, but +likewise a person of some political importance in South St. Louis. In the +very midst of their merriment an elderly man whom Stephen recognized as +one of the German leaders (he afterwards became a United States general) +came and stood smiling by the table and joined in the singing. But +presently he carried Richter away with him. + +"What a patriot he would have made, had our country been spared to us!" +exclaimed Herr Konig. "I think he was the best man with the Schlager that +Jena ever saw. Even Korner likes not to stand against him in mask and +fencing hat, all padded. Eh, Rudolph?" + +Herr Korner gave a good-natured growl of assent. + +"I have still a welt that he gave me a month since," he said. "He has +left his mark on many an aristocrat." + +"And why did you always fight the aristocrats?" Stephen asked. + +They all tried to tell him at once, but Tiefel prevailed. + +"Because they were for making our country Austrian, my friend," he cried. +"Because they were overbearing, and ground the poor. Because the most of +them were immoral like the French, and we knew that it must be by +morality and pure living that our 'Vaterland' was to be rescued. And so +we formed our guilds in opposition to theirs. We swore to live by the +standards of the great Jahn, of whom you spoke. We swore to strive for +the freedom of Germany with manly courage. And when we were not duelling +with the nobles, we had Schlager-bouts among ourselves." + +"Broadswords?" exclaimed Stephen, in amazement. + +"Ja wohl," answered Korner, puffing heavily. The slit in his nose was +plain even in the moonlight. "To keep our hands in, as you would say. You +Americans are a brave people--without the Schlager. But we fought that we +might not become effete." + +It was then that Stephen ventured to ask a question that, had been long +burning within him. + +"See here, Mr. Korner," said he, "how did Richter come by that scar? He +always gets red when I mention it. He will never tell me." + +"Ah, I can well believe that," answered Korner. "I will recount that +matter,--if you do not tell Carl, lieber Freund. He would not forgive me. +I was there in Berlin at the time. It was a famous time. Tiefel will bear +me out." + +"Ja, ja!" said Tiefel, eagerly. + +"Mr. Brice," Herr Korner continued, "has never heard of the Count von +Kalbach. No, of course. We at Jena had, and all Germany. Many of us of +the Burschenschaft will bear to the grave the marks of his Schlager. Von +Kalbach went to Bonn, that university of the aristocrats, where he was +worshipped. When he came to Berlin with his sister, crowds would gather +to look at them. They were like Wodan and Freya. 'Donner'!" exclaimed +Herr Korner, "there is something in blood, when all is said. He was as +straight and strong as an oak of the Black Forest, and she as fair as a +poplar. It is so with the Pomeranians. + +"It was in the year '47, when Carl Richter was gone home to Berlin before +his last semester, to see his father: One fine morning von Kalbach rode +in at the Brandenburg gate on a great black stallion. He boasted openly +that day that none of the despised 'Burschenschaft' dare stand before +him. And Carl Richter took up the challenge. Before night all Berlin had +heard of the temerity of the young Liberal of the Jena 'Burschenschaft'. +To our shame be it said, we who knew and loved Carl likewise feared for +him. + +"Carl chose for his second Ebhardt, a man of our own Germanian Club at +Jena, since killed in the Breite Strasse. And if you will believe me, my +friend. I tell you that Richter came to the glade at daybreak smoking his +pipe. The place was filled, the nobles on one side and the Burschenschaft +on the other, and the sun coming up over the trees. Richter would not +listen to any of us, not even the surgeon. He would not have the silk +wound on his arm, nor the padded breeches, nor the neck covering +--Nothing! So Ebhardt put on his gauntlets and peaked cap, and his apron +with the device of the Germanians. + +"There stood the Count in his white shirt in the pose of a statue. And +when it was seen that Richter likewise had no protection, but was calmly +smoking the little short pipe, with a charred bowl, a hush fell upon all. +At the sight of the pipe von Kalbach ground his heel in the turf, and +when the word was given he rushed at Richter like a wild beast. You, my +friend, who have never heard the whistle of sharp Schlager cannot know +the song which a skilled arm draws from the blade. It was music that +morning: You should have seen the noble's mighty strokes--'Prim und +Second und Terz und Quart'. You would have marked how Richter met him at +every blow. Von Kalbach never once took his eyes from the blue smoke from +the bowl. He was terrible in his fury, and I shiver now to think how we +of the Burschenschaft trembled when we saw that our champion was driven +back a step, and then another. You must know that it is a lasting +disgrace to be forced over one's own line. It seemed as if we could not +bear the agony. And then, while we counted out the last seconds of the +half, came a snap like that of a whip's lash, and the bowl of Richter's +pipe lay smouldering on the grass. The noble had cut the stem as clean as +it were sapling twig, and there stood Richter with the piece still +clenched in his teeth, his eyes ablaze, and his cheek running blood. He +pushed the surgeon away when he came forward with his needles. The Count +was smiling as he put up his sword, his friends crowding around him, when +Ebhardt cried out that his man could fight the second mensur,--though the +wound was three needles long. Then Kalbach cried aloud that he would kill +him. But he had not seen Carl's eyes. Something was in them that made us +think as we washed the cut. But when we spoke to him he said nothing. Nor +could we force the pipe stems from his teeth. + +"Donner Schock!" exclaimed Herr Korner, but reverently, "if I live to a +hundred I never hope to see such a sight as that 'Mensur'. The word was +given. The Schlager flew so fast that we only saw the light and heard the +ring alone. Before we of the Burschenschaft knew what had happened the +Count von Kalbach was over his line and had flung his Schlager into a +great tree, and was striding from the place with his head hung and the +tears streamin down his face." + +Amid a silence, Herr Korner lifted his great mug and emptied it slowly. A +wind was rising, bearing with it song and laughter from distant groups, +--Teutonic song and, laughter. The moonlight trembled through the shifting +leaves. And Stephen was filled with a sense of the marvelous. It was as +if this fierce duel, so full of national significance to a German, had +been fought in another existence, It was incredible to him that the +unassuming lawyer he knew, so wholly Americanized, had been the hero of +it. Strange, indeed, that the striving life of these leaders of European +Revolution had been suddenly cut off in its vigor. There came to Stephen +a flash of that world-comprehension which marks great statesmen. Was it +not with a divine purpose that this measureless force of patriotism and +high ideal had been given to this youngest of the nations, that its high +mission might be fulfilled? + +Miss Russell heard of Stephen's speeches. She and her brothers and Jack +Brinsmade used to banter him when he came a-visiting in Bellefontaine +Road. The time was not yet come when neighbor stared coldly upon +neighbor, when friends of long standing passed each other with averted +looks. It was not even a wild dream that white-trash Lincoln would be +elected. And so Mr. Jack, who made speeches for Breckenridge in the face +of Mr. Brinsmade's Union leanings, laughed at Stephen when he came to +spend the night. He joined forces with Puss in making clever fun of the +booby Dutch, which Stephen was wise enough to take good-naturedly. But +once or twice when he met Clarence Colfax at these houses he was aware of +a decided change in the attitude of that young gentleman. This troubled +him more than he cared to admit. For he liked Clarence, who reminded him +of Virginia--at once a pleasure and a pain. + +It is no harm to admit (for the benefit of the Society for Psychical +Research) that Stephen still dreamed of her. He would go about his work +absently all the morning with the dream still in his head, and the girl +so vividly near him that he could not believe her to be travelling in +England, as Miss Russell said. Puss and Anne were careful to keep him +informed as to her whereabouts. Stephen set this down as a most natural +supposition on their part that all young men must have an interest in +Virginia Carvel. + +How needless to add that Virginia in her correspondence never mentioned +Stephen, although Puss in her letters took pains to record the fact every +time that he addressed a Black Republican meeting: Miss Carvel paid no +attention to this part of the communications. Her concern for Judge +Whipple Virginia did not hide. Anne wrote of him. How he stood the rigors +of that campaign were a mystery to friend and foe alike. + + + + +CHAPTER XI + +HOW A PRINCE CAME + +Who has not heard of the St. Louis Agricultural Fair. And what memories +of its October days the mere mention of at brings back to us who knew +that hallowed place as children. There was the vast wooden amphitheatre +where mad trotting races were run; where stolid cattle walked past the +Chinese pagoda in the middle circle, and shook the blue ribbons on their +horns. But it was underneath the tiers of seats (the whole way around the +ring) that the chief attractions lay hid. These were the church booths, +where fried oysters and sandwiches and cake and whit candy and ice-cream +were sold by your mothers and sister for charity. These ladies wore white +aprons as they waited on the burly farmers. And toward the close of the +day for which they had volunteered they became distracted. Christ Church +had a booth, and St. George's; and Dr. Thayer's, Unitarian, where Mrs. +Brice might be found and Mr. Davitt's, conducted by Mr. Eliphalet Hopper +on strictly business principles, and the Roman Catholic Cathedral, where +Miss Renault and other young ladies of French descent presided: and Dr. +Posthelwaite's, Presbyterian, which we shall come to presently. And +others, the whole way around the ring. + +There is one Fair which old St. Louisans still delight to recall,--that +of the autumn of 1860--Think for a minute. You will remember that +Virginia Carvel came back from Europe; and made quite a stir in a town +where all who were worth knowing were intimates. Stephen caught a glimpse +of her an the street, received a distant bow, and dreamed of her that +night. Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, in his Sunday suit, was at the ferry to pay +his respects to the Colonel, to offer his services, and to tell him how +the business fared. His was the first St. Louis face that Virginia saw +(Captain Lige being in New Orleans), and if she conversed with Eliphalet +on the ferry with more warmth than ever before, there is nothing strange +in that. Mr. Hopper rode home with them in the carriage, and walked to +Miss Crane's with his heart thumping against his breast, and wild +thoughts whirling in his head. + +The next morning, in Virginia's sunny front room tears and laughter +mingled. There was a present for Eugenie and Anne and Emily and Puss and +Maude, and a hear kiss from the Colonel for each. And more tears and +laughter and sighs as Mammy Easter and Rosetta unpacked the English +trunks, and with trembling hands and rolling eyes laid each Parisian gown +upon the bed. + +But the Fair, the Fair! + +At the thought of that glorious year my pen fails me. Why mention the +dread possibility of the negro-worshiper Lincoln being elected the very +next month? Why listen, to the rumblings in the South? Pompeii had +chariot-races to the mutterings of Vesuvius. St. Louis was in gala garb +to greet a Prince. + +That was the year that Miss Virginia Carvel was given charge of the booth +in Dr. Posthelwaite's church,--the booth next one of the great arches +through which prancing horses and lowing cattle came. + +Now who do you think stopped at the booth for a chat with Miss Jinny? Who +made her blush as pink as her Paris gown? Who slipped into her hand the +contribution for the church, and refused to take the cream candy she +laughingly offered him as an equivalent? + +None other than Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, Duke of Saxony, Duke of +Cornwall and Rothesay, Earl of Chester and Carrick, Baron Renfrew, and +Lord of the Isles. Out of compliment to the Republic which he visited, he +bore the simple title of Lord Renfrew. + +Bitter tears of envy, so it was said, were shed in the other booths. +Belle Cluyme made a remark which is best suppressed. Eliphalet Hopper, in +Mr. Davitt's booths, stared until his eyes watered. A great throng peered +into the covered way, kept clear for his Royal Highness and suite, and +for the prominent gentlemen who accompanied them. And when the Prince was +seen to turn to His Grace, the Duke of Newcastle, and the subscription +was forthcoming, a great cheer shook the building, while Virginia and the +young ladies with her bowed and blushed and smiled. Colonel Carvel, who +was a Director, laid his hand paternally on the blue coat of the young +Prince. Reversing all precedent, he presented his Royal Highness to his +daughter and to the other young ladies. It was done with the easy grace +of a Southern gentleman. Whereupon Lord Renfrew bowed and smiled too, and +stroked his mustache, which was a habit he had, and so fell naturally +into the ways of Democracy. + +Miss Puss Russell, who has another name, and whose hair is now white, +will tell you how Virginia carried off the occasion with credit to her +country. + +It is safe to say that the Prince forgot "Silver Heels" and "Royal Oak," +although they had been trotted past the Pagoda only that morning for his +delectation. He had forgotten his Honor the Mayor, who had held fast to +the young man's arm as the four coal-black horses had pranced through the +crowds all the way from Barnum's Hotel to the Fair Grounds. His Royal +Highness forgot himself still further, and had at length withdrawn his +hands from the pockets of his ample pantaloons and thrust his thumbs into +his yellow waistcoat. And who shall blame him if Miss Virginia's replies +to his sallies enchained him? + +Not the least impressive of those who stood by, smiling, was the figure +of the tall Colonel, his hat off for once, and pride written on his face. +Oh, that his dear wife might have lived to see this! + +What was said in that historic interview with a future Sovereign of +England, far from his royal palaces, on Democratic sawdust, with an +American Beauty across a board counter, was immediately recorded by the +Colonel, together with an exact description of his Royal Highness's blue +coat, and light, flowing pantaloons, and yellow waist-coat, and colored +kids; even the Prince's habit of stroking his mustache did not escape the +watchful eye. It is said that his Grace of Newcastle smiled twice at Miss +Virginia's retorts, and Lord Lyons, the British Minister, has more than +two to his credit. But suddenly a strange thing happened. Miss Virginia +in the very midst of a sentence paused, and then stopped. Her eyes had +strayed from the Royal Countenance, and were fixed upon a point in the +row of heads outside the promenade. Her sentence was completed--with +some confusion. Perhaps it is no wonder that my Lord Renfrew, whose +intuitions are quick, remarked that he had already remained too long, +thus depriving the booth of the custom it otherwise should have had. This +was a graceful speech, and a kingly. Followed by his retinue and the +prominent citizens, he moved on. And it was remarked by keen observers +that his Honor the Mayor had taken hold once more of the Prince's elbow, +who divided his talk with Colonel Carver. + +Dear Colonel Carvel! What a true American of the old type you were. You, +nor the Mayor, nor the rest of the grave and elderly gentlemen were not +blinded by the light of a royal Presence. You saw in him only an amiable +and lovable young man, who was to succeed the most virtuous and lovable +of sovereigns, Victoria. You, Colonel Carvel, were not one to cringe to +royalty. Out of respect for the just and lenient Sovereign, his mother, +you did honor to the Prince. But you did not remind him, as you might +have, that your ancestors fought for the King at Marston Moor, and that +your grandfather was once an intimate of Charles James Fox. But what +shall we say of Mr. Cluyme, and of a few others whose wealth alone +enabled them to be Directors of the Fair? Miss Isabel Cluyme was duly +presented, in proper form, to his Royal Highness. Her father owned a +"peerage," and had been abroad likewise. He made no such bull as the +Colonel. And while the celebrated conversation of which we have spoken +was in progress, Mr. Cluyme stood back and blushed for his countryman, +and smiled apologetically at the few gentlemen of the royal suite who +glanced his way. + +His Royal Highness then proceeded to luncheon, which is described by a +most amiable Canadian correspondent who sent to his newspaper an account +of it that I cannot forbear to copy. You may believe what he says, or +not, just as you choose: "So interested was his Royal Highness in the +proceedings that he stayed in the ring three and a half hours witnessing +these trotting matches. He was invited to take lunch in a little wooden +shanty prepared for the Directors, to which he accordingly repaired, but +whether he got anything to eat or not, I cannot tell. After much trouble +he forced his way to the table, which he found surrounded by a lot of +ravenous animals. And upon some half dozen huge dishes were piled slices +of beef, mutton, and buffalo tongue; beside them were great jugs of lager +beer, rolls of bread, and plates of a sort of cabbage cut into thin +shreds, raw, and mixed with vinegar. There were neither salt spoons nor +mustard spoons, the knives the gentlemen were eating with serving in +their stead; and, by the aid of nature's forks, the slices of beef and +mutton were transferred to the plates of those who desired to eat. While +your correspondent stood looking at the spectacle, the Duke of Newcastle +came in, and he sat looking too. He was evidently trying to look +democratic, but could not manage it. By his side stood a man urging him +to try the lager beer, and cabbage also, I suppose. Henceforth, let the +New York Aldermen who gave to the Turkish Ambassador ham sandwiches and +bad sherry rest in peace." + +Even that great man whose memory we love and revere, Charles Dickens, was +not overkind to us, and saw our faults rather than our virtues. We were a +nation of grasshoppers, and spat tobacco from early morning until late at +night. This some of us undoubtedly did, to our shame be it said. And when +Mr. Dickens went down the Ohio, early in the '40's, he complained of the +men and women he met; who, bent with care, bolted through silent meals, +and retired within their cabins. Mr. Dickens saw our ancestors bowed in a +task that had been too great for other blood,--the task of bringing into +civilization in the compass of a century a wilderness three thousand +miles it breadth. And when his Royal Highness came to St. Louis and +beheld one hundred thousand people at the Fair, we are sure that he knew +how recently the ground he stood upon had been conquered from the forest. + +A strange thing had happened, indeed. For, while the Prince lingered in +front of the booth of Dr. Posthelwaite's church and chatted with +Virginia, a crowd had gathered without. They stood peering over the +barricade into the covered way, proud of the self-possession of their +young countrywoman. And here, by a twist of fate, Mr. Stephen Brice found +himself perched on a barrel beside his friend Richter. It was Richter who +discovered her first. + +"Himmel! It is Miss Carvel herself, Stephen," he cried, impatient at the +impassive face of his companion. "Look, Stephen, look there." + +"Yes," said Stephen, "I see." + +"Ach!" exclaimed the disgusted German, "will nothing move you? I have +seen German princesses that are peasant women beside her. How she carries +it off! See, the Prince is laughing!" + +Stephen saw, and horror held him in a tremor. His one thought was of +escape. What if she should raise her eyes, and amid those vulgar stares +discern his own? And yet that was within him which told him that she +would look up. It was only a question of moments, and then,--and then she +would in truth despise him! Wedged tightly between the people, to move +was to be betrayed. He groaned. + +Suddenly he rallied, ashamed of his own false shame. This was because of +one whom he had known for the short, space of a day--whom he was to +remember for a lifetime. The man he worshipped, and she detested. Abraham +Lincoln would not have blushed between honest clerks and farmers Why +should Stephen Brice? And what, after all, was this girl to him? He could +not tell. Almost the first day he had come to St. Louis the wires of +their lives had crossed, and since then had crossed many times again, +always with a spark. By the might of generations she was one thing, and +he another. They were separated by a vast and ever-widening breach only +to be closed by the blood and bodies of a million of their countrymen. +And yet he dreamed of her. + +Gradually, charmed like the simple people about him, Stephen became lost +in the fascination of the scene. Suddenly confronted at a booth in a +public fair with the heir to the English throne, who but one of her own +kind might have carried it off so well, have been so complete a mistress +of herself? Since, save for a heightened color, Virginia gave no sign of +excitement. Undismayed, forgetful of the admiring crowd, unconscious of +their stares until--until the very strength of his gaze had compelled her +own. Such had been the prophecy within him. Nor did he wonder because, in +that multitude of faces, her eyes had flown so straightly homeward to +his. + +With a rough effort that made an angry stir, Stephen flung the people +aside and escaped, the astonished Richter following in his wake. Nor +could the honest German dissuade him from going back to the office for +the rest of the day, or discover what had happened. + +But all through the afternoon that scene was painted on the pages of +Stephen's books. The crude booth in the darkened way. The free pose of +the girl standing in front of her companions, a blue wisp of autumn +sunlight falling at her feet. The young Prince laughing at her sallies, +and the elderly gentleman smiling with benevolence upon the pair. + + + + +CHAPTER XII + +INTO WHICH A POTENTATE COMES + +Virginia danced with the Prince, "by Special Appointment," at the ball +that evening. So did her aunt, Mrs. Addison Colfax. So likewise was Miss +Belle Cluyme among those honored and approved. But Virginia wore the most +beautiful of her Paris gowns, and seemed a princess to one watching from +the gallery. Stephen was sure that his Royal Highness made that +particular dance longer than the others. It was decidedly longer than the +one he had with Miss Cluyme, although that young lady had declared she +was in heaven. + +Alas, that princes cannot abide with us forever! His Royal Highness bade +farewell to St. Louis, and presently that same 'City of Alton' which bore +him northward came back again in like royal state, and this time it was +in honor of a Democrat potentate. He is an old friend now, Senator and +Judge and Presidential Candidate,--Stephen Arnold Douglas,--father of the +doctrine of Local Sovereignty, which he has come to preach. So goes the +world. We are no sooner rid of one hero than we are ready for another. + +Blow, you bandsmen on the hurricane deck, let the shores echo with your +national airs! Let the gay bunting wave in the river breeze! Uniforms +flash upon the guards, for no campaign is complete without the military. +Here are brave companies of the Douglas Guards, the Hickory Sprouts, and +the Little Giants to do honor to the person of their hero. Cannon are +booming as he steps into his open carriage that evening on the levee, +where the piles of river freight are covered with people. Transparencies +are dodging in the darkness. A fresh band strikes up "Hail Columbia," and +the four horses prance away, followed closely by the "Independent Broom +Rangers." "The shouts for Douglas," remarked a keen observer who was +present, "must have penetrated Abraham's bosom at Springfield." + +Mr. Jacob Cluyme, who had been a Bell and Everett man until that day, was +not the only person of prominence converted. After the speech he assured +the Judge that he was now undergoing the greatest pleasure of his life in +meeting the popular orator, the true representative man of the Great +West, the matured statesman, and the able advocate of national +principles. And although Mr. Douglas looked as if he had heard something +of the kind before, he pressed Mr. Cluyme's hand warmly. + +So was the author of Popular Sovereignty, "the great Bulwark of American +Independence," escorted to the Court House steps, past houses of his +stanch supporters; which were illuminated in his honor. Stephen, wedged. +among the people, remarked that the Judge had lost none of his +self-confidence since that day at Freeport. Who, seeing the Democratic +candidate smiling and bowing to the audience that blocked the wide +square, would guess that the Question troubled him at all, or that he +missed the votes of the solid South? How gravely the Judge listened to +the eulogy of the prominent citizen, who reminded him that his work was +not yet finished, and that he still was harnessed to the cause of the +people! And how happy was the choice of that word harnessed! + +The Judge had heard (so he said) with deep emotion the remarks of the +chairman. Then followed one of those masterful speeches which wove a +spell about those who listened,--which, like the most popular of novels, +moved to laughter and to tears, to anger and to pity. Mr. Brice and Mr +Richter were not the only Black Republicans who were depressed that +night. And they trudged homeward with the wild enthusiasm still ringing +in their ears, heavy with the thought that the long, hot campaign of +their own Wide-Awakes might be in vain. + +They had a grim reproof from Judge Whipple in the morning. + +"So you too, gentlemen, took opium last night," was all he said. + +The dreaded possibility of Mr. Lincoln's election did not interfere with +the gayeties. The week after the Fair Mr. Clarence Colfax gave a great +dance at Bellegarde, in honor of his cousin, Virginia, to which Mr. +Stephen Brice was not invited. A majority of Company A was there. +Virginia would have liked to have had them in uniform. + +It was at this time that Anne Brinsmade took the notion of having a ball +in costume. Virginia, on hearing the news, rode over from Bellegarde, and +flinging her reins to Nicodemus ran up to Anne's little dressing-room. + +"Whom have you invited, Anne?" she demanded. + +Anne ran over the long list of their acquaintance, but there was one name +she omitted. + +"Are you sure that that is all?" asked Virginia, searchingly, when she +had finished. + +Anne looked mystified. + +"I have invited Stephen Brice, Jinny," she said. But!--" + +"But!" cried Virginia. "I knew it. Am I to be confronted with that Yankee +everywhere I go? It is always 'Stephen Brice', and he is ushered in with +a but." + +Anne was quite overcome by this outburst. She had dignity, however, and +plenty of it. And she was a loyal friend. + +"You have no right to criticise my guests, Virginia." + +Virginia, seated on the arm of a chair, tapped her foot on the floor. + +"Why couldn't things remain as they were?" she said. "We were so happy +before these Yankees came. And they are not content in trying to deprive +us of our rights. They must spoil our pleasure, too." + +"Stephen Brice is a gentleman," answered Anne. "He spoils no one's +pleasure, and goes no place that he is not asked." + +"He has not behaved according to my idea of a gentleman, the few times +that I have been unfortunate enough to encounter him," Virginia retorted. + +"You are the only one who says so, then." Here the feminine got the +better of Anne's prudence, and she added. "I saw you waltz with him once, +Jinny Carvel, and I am sure you never enjoyed a dance as much in your +life." + +Virginia blushed purple. + +"Anne Brinsmade!" she cried. "You may have your ball, and your Yankees, +all of them you want. But I shan't come. How I wish I had never seen that +horrid Stephen Brice! Then you would never have insulted me." + +Virginia rose and snatched her riding-whip. This was too much for Anne. +She threw her arms around her friend without more ado. + +"Don't quarrel with me, Jinny," she said tearfully. "I couldn't bear it. +He--Mr. Brice is not coming, I am sure." + +Virginia disengaged herself. + +"He is not coming?" + +"No," said Anne. "You asked me if he was invited. And I was going on to +tell you that he could not come." + +She stopped, and stared at Virginia in bewilderment. That young lady, +instead of beaming, had turned her back. She stood flicking her whip at +the window, gazing out over the trees, down the slope to the river. Miss +Russell might have interpreted these things. Simple Anne! + +"Why isn't he coming?" said Virginia, at last. + +"Because he is to be one of the speakers at a big meeting that night. +Have you seen him since you got home, Jinny? He is thinner than he was. +We are much worried about him, because he has worked so hard this +summer." + +"A Black Republican meeting!" exclaimed Virginia, scornfully ignoring the +rest of what was said. "Then I'll come, Anne dear," she cried, tripping +the length of the room. "I'll come as Titania. Who will you be?" + +She cantered off down the drive and out of the gate, leaving a very +puzzled young woman watching her from the window. But when Virginia +reached the forest at the bend of the road, she pulled her horse down to +a walk. + +She bethought herself of the gown which her Uncle Daniel had sent her +from Calvert House, and of the pearls. And she determined to go as her +great-grandmother, Dorothy Carvel. + +Shades of romance! How many readers will smile before the rest of this +true incident is told? + +What had happened was this. Miss Anne Brinsmade had driven to town in her +mother's Jenny Lind a day or two before, and had stopped (as she often +did) to pay a call on Mrs. Brice. This lady, as may be guessed, was not +given to discussion of her husband's ancestors, nor of her own. But on +the walls of the little dining-room hung a Copley and two Stuarts. One of +the Stuarts was a full length of an officer in the buff and blue of the +Continental Army. And it was this picture which caught Anne's eye that +day. + +"How like Stephen!" she exclaimed. And added. "Only the face is much +older. Who is it, Mrs. Brice?" + +"Colonel Wilton Brice, Stephen's grandfather. There is a marked look +about all the Brices. He was only twenty years of age when the Revolution +began. That picture was painted much later in life, after Stuart came +back to America, when the Colonel was nearly forty. He had kept his +uniform, and his wife persuaded him to be painted in it." + +"If Stephen would only come as Colonel Wilton Brice!" she cried. "Do you +think he would, Mrs. Brice?" + +Mrs. Brice laughed, and shook her head. + +"I am afraid not, Anne," she said. "I have a part of the uniform +upstairs, but I could never induce him even to try it on." + +As she drove from shop to shop that day, Anne reflected that it certainly +would not be like Stephen to wear his grandfather's uniform to a ball. +But she meant to ask him, at any rate. And she had driven home +immediately to write her invitations. It was with keen disappointment +that she read his note of regret. + +However, on the very day of the ball, Anne chanced to be in town again, +and caught sight of Stephen pushing his way among the people on Fourth +Street. She waved her hand to him, and called to Nicodemus to pull up at +the sidewalk. + +"We are all so sorry that you are not coming," said she, impulsively. And +there she stopped short. For Anne was a sincere person, and remembered +Virginia. "That is, I am so sorry," she added, a little hastily. +"Stephen, I saw the portrait of your grandfather, and I wanted you to +come in his costume." + +Stephen, smiling down on her, said nothing. And poor Anne, in her fear +that he had perceived the shade in her meaning, made another unfortunate +remark. + +"If you were not a--a Republican--" she said. + +"A Black Republican," he answered, and laughed at her discomfiture. "What +then?" + +Anne was very red. + +"I only meant that if you were not a Republican, there would be no +meeting to address that night." + +"It does not make any difference to you what my politics are, does it?" +he asked, a little earnestly. + +"Oh, Stephen!" she exclaimed, in gentle reproof. + +"Some people have discarded me," he said, striving to smile. + +She wondered whether he meant Virginia, and whether he cared. Still +further embarrassed, she said something which she regretted immediately. + +"Couldn't you contrive to come?" + +He considered. + +"I will come, after the meeting, if it is not too late," he said at +length. "But you must not tell any one." + +He lifted his hat, and hurried on, leaving Anne in a quandary. She wanted +him. But what was she to say to Virginia? Virginia was coming on the +condition that he was not to be there. And Anne was scrupulous. + +Stephen, too, was almost instantly sorry that he had promised. The little +costumer's shop (the only one in the city at that time) had been +ransacked for the occasion, and nothing was left to fit him. But when he +reached home there was a strong smell of camphor in his mother's room. +Colonel Brice's cocked hat and sword and spurs lay on the bed, and +presently Hester brought in the blue coat and buff waistcoat from the +kitchen, where she had been pressing them. Stephen must needs yield to +his mother's persuasions and try them on--they were more than a passable +fit. But there were the breeches and cavalry boots to be thought of, and +the ruffled shirt and the powdered wig. So before tea he hurried down to +the costumer's again, not quite sure that he was not making a fool of +himself, and yet at last sufficiently entered into the spirit of the +thing. The coat was mended and freshened. And when after tea he dressed +in the character, his appearance was so striking that his mother could +not refrain from some little admiration. As for Hester, she was in +transports. Stephen was human, and young. But still the frivolity of it +all troubled him. He had inherited from Colonel Wilton Brice, the +Puritan, other things beside clothes. And he felt in his heart as he +walked soberly to the hall that this was no time for fancy dress balls. +All intention of going was banished by the time his turn had come to +speak. + +But mark how certain matters are beyond us. Not caring to sit out the +meeting on the platform, he made his way down the side of the crowded +hall, and ran into (of all people) big Tom Catherwood. As the Southern +Rights politics of the Catherwood family were a matter of note in the +city, Stephen did not attempt to conceal his astonishment. Tom himself +was visibly embarrassed. He congratulated Stephen on his speech, and +volunteered the news that he had come in a spirit of fairness to hear +what the intelligent leaders of the Republican party, such as Judge +Whipple, had to say. After that he fidgeted. But the sight of him started +in Stephen a train of thought that closed his ears for once to the +Judge's words. He had had before a huge liking for Tom. Now he admired +him, for it was no light courage that took one of his position there. And +Stephen remembered that Tom was not risking merely the displeasure of his +family and his friends, but likewise something of greater value than, +either. From childhood Tom had been the devoted slave of Virginia Carvel, +with as little chance of marrying her as a man ever had. And now he was +endangering even that little alliance. + +And so Stephen began to think of Virginia, and to wonder what she would +wear at Anne's party; and to speculate how she would have treated him if +had gone. To speak truth, this last matter had no little weight in his +decision to stay away. But we had best leave motives to those whose +business and equipment it is to weigh to a grain. Since that agonizing +moment when her eyes had met his own among the curiously vulgar at the +Fair, Stephen's fear of meeting Virginia had grown to the proportions of +a terror. And yet there she was in his mind, to take possession of it on +the slightest occasion. + +When Judge Whipple had finished, Tom rose. He awoke Mr. Brice from a +trance. + +"Stephen," said he, "of course you're going to the Brinsmade's." + +Stephen shook his head. + +"Why not?" said Tom, in surprise. "Haven't you a costume?" + +"Yes," he answered dubiously. + +"Why, then, you've got to come with me," says Tom, heartily. "It isn't +too late, and they'll want you. I've a buggy, and I'm going to the +Russells' to change my clothes. Came along" + +Steven went. + + + + +CHAPTER XIII + +AT MR. BRINSMADE'S GATE + +The eastern side of the Brinsmade house is almost wholly taken up by the +big drawing-room where Anne gave her fancy-dress ball. From the windows +might be seen, through the trees in the grounds, the Father of Waters +below. But the room is gloomy now, that once was gay, and a heavy coat of +soot is spread on the porch at the back, where the apple blossoms still +fall thinly in the spring. The huge black town has coiled about the place +the garden still struggles on, but the giants of the forest are dying and +dead. Bellefontaine Road itself, once the drive of fashion, is no more. +Trucks and cars crowd the streets which follow its once rural windings, +and gone forever are those comely wooded hills and green pastures,--save +in the memory of those who have been spared to dream. + +Still the old house stands, begrimed but stately, rebuking the sordid +life around it. Still come into it the Brinsmades to marriage and to +death. Five and sixty years are gone since Mr. Calvin Brinsmade took his +bride there. They sat on the porch in the morning light, harking to the +whistle of the quail in the corn, and watching the frightened deer +scamper across the open. Do you see the bride in her high-waisted gown, +and Mr. Calvin in his stock and his blue tail-coat and brass buttons? + +Old people will tell you of the royal hospitality then, of the famous men +and women who promenaded under those chandeliers, and sat down to the +game-laden table. In 1835 General Atkinson and his officers thought +nothing of the twenty miles from Jefferson Barracks below, nor of dancing +all night with the Louisville belles, who were Mrs. Brinsmade's guests. +Thither came Miss Todd of Kentucky, long before she thought of taking for +a husband that rude man of the people, Abraham Lincoln. Foreigners of +distinction fell in love with the place, with its open-hearted master and +mistress, and wrote of it in their journals. Would that many of our +countrymen, who think of the West as rough, might have known the quality +of the Brinsmades and their neighbors! + +An era of charity, of golden simplicity, was passing on that October +night of Anne Brinsmade's ball. Those who made merry there were soon to +be driven and scattered before the winds of war; to die at Wilson's +Creek, or Shiloh, or to be spared for heroes of the Wilderness. Some were +to eke out a life of widowhood in poverty. All were to live soberly, +chastened by what they had seen. A fear knocked at Colonel Carvel's heart +as he stood watching the bright figures. + +"Brinsmade," he said, "do you remember this room in May, '46?" + +Mr. Brinsmade, startled, turned upon him quickly. + +"Why, Colonel, you have read my very thoughts," he said. "Some of those +who were here then are--are still in Mexico." + +"And some who came home, Brinsmade, blamed God because they had not +fallen," said the Colonel. + +"Hush, Comyn, His will be done," he answered; "He has left a daughter to +comfort you." + +Unconsciously their eyes sought Virginia. In her gown of faded primrose +and blue with its quaint stays and short sleeves, she seemed to have +caught the very air of the decorous century to which it belonged. She was +standing against one of the pilasters at the side of the room, laughing +demurely at the antics of Becky Sharp and Sir John Falstaff,--Miss Puss +Russell and Mr. Jack Brinsmade, respectively. + +Mr. Tennyson's "Idylls" having appeared but the year before, Anne was +dressed as Elaine, a part which suited her very well. It was strange +indeed to see her waltzing with Daniel Boone (Mr. Clarence Colfax) in his +Indian buckskins. Eugenie went as Marie Antoinette. Tall Maude Catherwood +was most imposing as Rebecca; and her brother George made a towering +Friar Tuck, Even little fifteen-year-old Spencer Catherwood, the +contradiction of the family, was there. He went as the lieutenant +Napoleon, walking about with his hands behind his back and his brows +thoughtfully contracted. + +The Indian summer night was mild. It was at tine very height of the +festivities that Dorothy Carvel and Mr. Daniel Boone were making their +way together to the porch when the giant gate-keeper of Kenilworth Castle +came stalking up the steps out of the darkness, brandishing his club in +their faces. Dorothy screamed, and even the doughty Daniel gave back a +step. + +"Tom Catherwood! How dare you? You frightened me nearly to death." + +"I'm sorry, Jinny, indeed I am," said the giant, repentant, and holding +her hand in his. + +"Where have you been?" demanded Virginia, a little mollified. "What makes +you so late?" + +"I've been to a Lincoln meeting," said honest Tom; "where I heard a very +fine speech from a friend of yours." + +Virginia tossed her head. + +"You might have been better employed," said she, and added, with dignity, +"I have no friends who speak at Black Republican meetings." + +"How about Judge Whipple?" said Tom. + +She stopped. "Did you mean the Judge?" she asked, over her shoulder. + +"No," said Tom, "I meant--" + +He got no further. Virginia slipped her arm through Clarence's, and they +went off together to the end of the veranda. Poor Tom! He passed on into +the gay drawing-room, but the zest had been taken out of his antics for +that night. + +"Whom did he mean, Jinny?" said Clarence, when they were on the seat +under the vines. + +"He meant that Yankee, Stephen Brice," answered Virginia, languidly. "I +am so tired of hearing about him." + +"So am I," said Clarence, with a fervor by no means false. "By George, I +think he will make a Black Republican out of Tom, if he keeps on. Puss +and Jack have been talking about him all summer, until I am out of +patience. I reckon he has brains. But suppose he has addressed fifty +Lincoln meetings, as they say, is that any reason for making much of him? +I should not have him at Bellegarde. I am surprised that Mr. Russell +allows him in his house. I can see why Anne likes him." + +"Why?" + +"He is on the Brinsmade charity list." + +"He is not on their charity list, nor on any other," said Virginia, +quickly. "Stephen Brice is the last person who would submit to charity." + +"And you are the last person who I supposed would stand up for him," +cried her cousin, surprised and nettled. + +There was an instant's silence. + +"I want to be fair, Max," she said quietly. "Pa offered them our Glencoe +House last summer at a low price, and they insisted on paying what Mr. +Edwards gave five years ago,--or nothing. You know that I detest a Yankee +as much as you do," she continued, indignation growing in her voice. "I +did not come out here with you to be insulted." + +With her hand on the rail, she made as if to rise. Clarence was perforce +mollified. + +"Don't go, Jinny," he said beseechingly. "I didn't mean to make you +angry--" + +"I can't see why you should always be dragging in this Mr. Brice," she +said, almost tearfully. (It will not do to pause now and inquire into +Virginia's logic.) "I came out to hear what you had to tell me." + +"Jinny, I have been made second lieutenant of Company A." + +"Oh, Max, I am so glad! I am so proud of you!" + +"I suppose that you have heard the result of the October elections, +Jinny." + +"Pa said something about them to-night," she answered; why?" + +"It looks now as if there were a chance of the Republicans winning," he +answered. But it was elation that caught his voice, not gloom. + +"You mean that this white trash Lincoln may be President?" she exclaimed, +seizing his arm. + +"Never!" he cried. "The South will not submit to that until every man who +can bear arms is shot down." He paused. The strains of a waltz mingled +with talk and laughter floated out of the open window. His voice dropped +to a low intensity. "We are getting ready in Company A," he said; "the +traitors will be dropped. We are getting ready to fight for Missouri and +for the South." + +The girl felt his excitement, his exaltation. + +"And if you were not, Max, I should disown you," she whispered. + +He leaned forward until his face was close to hers. + +"And now?" he said. + +"I am ready to work, to starve, to go to prison, to help--" + +He sank back heavily into the corner. + +"Is that all, Jinny?" + +"All?" she repeated. "Oh, if a woman could only do more!" + +"And is there nothing--for me?" + +Virginia straightened. + +"Are you doing this for a reward?" she demanded. + +"No," he answered passionately. "You know that I am not. Do you remember +when you told me that I was good for nothing, that I lacked purpose?" + +"Yes, Max." + +"I have thought it over since," he went on rapidly; "you were right. I +cannot work--it is not in me. But I have always felt that I could make a +name for myself--for you--in the army. I am sure that I could command a +regiment. And now the time is coming." + +She did not answer him, but absently twisted the fringe of his buckskins +in her fingers. + +"Ever since I have known what love is I have loved you, Jinny. It was so +when we climbed the cherry trees at Bellegarde. And you loved me then--I +know you did. You loved me when I went East to school at the Military +Institute. But it has not been the same of late," he faltered. "Something +has happened. I felt it first on that day you rode out to Bellegarde when +you said that my life was of no use. Jinny, I don't ask much. I am +content to prove myself. War is coming, and we shall have to free +ourselves from Yankee insolence. It is what we have both wished for. When +I am a general, will you marry me?" + +For a wavering instant she might have thrown herself into his +outstretched arms. Why not, and have done with sickening doubts? Perhaps +her hesitation hung on the very boyishness of his proposal. Perhaps the +revelation that she did not then fathom was that he had not developed +since those childish days. But even while she held back, came the beat of +hoofs on the gravel below them, and one of the Bellegarde servants rode +into the light pouring through the open door. He called for his master. + +Clarence muttered his dismay as he followed his cousin to the steps. + +"What is it?" asked Virginia, alarmed. + +"Nothing; I forgot to sign the deed to the Elleardsville property, and +Worington wants it to-night." Cutting short Sambo's explanations, +Clarence vaulted on the horse. Virginia was at his stirrup. Leaning over +in the saddle, he whispered: "I'll be back in a quarter of an hour Will +you wait?" + +"Yes," she said, so that he barely heard. + +"Here?" + +She nodded. + +He was away at a gallop, leaving Virginia standing bareheaded to the +night, alone. A spring of pity, of affection for Clarence suddenly welled +up within her. There came again something of her old admiration for a +boy, impetuous and lovable, who had tormented and defended her with the +same hand. + +Patriotism, stronger in Virginia than many of us now can conceive, was on +Clarence's side. Ambition was strong in her likewise. Now was she all +afire with the thought that she, a woman, might by a single word give the +South a leader. That word would steady him, for there was no question of +her influence. She trembled at the reckless lengths he might go in his +dejection, and a memory returned to her of a day at Glencoe, before he +had gone off to school, when she had refused to drive with him. Colonel +Carvel had been away from home. She had pretended not to care. In spite +of Ned's beseechings Clarence had ridden off on a wild thoroughbred colt +and had left her to an afternoon of agony. Vividly she recalled his +home-coming in the twilight, his coat torn and muddy, a bleeding cut on +his forehead, and the colt quivering tame. + +In those days she had thought of herself unreservedly as meant for him. +Dash and courage and generosity had been the beacon lights on her +horizon. But now? Were there not other qualities? Yes, and Clarence +should have these, too. She would put them into him. She also had been at +fault, and perhaps it was because of her wavering loyalty to him that he +had not gained them. + +Her name spoken within the hall startled Virginia from her reverie, and +she began to walk rapidly down the winding drive. A fragment of the air +to which they were dancing brought her to a stop. It was the Jenny Lind +waltz. And with it came clear and persistent the image she had sought to +shut out and failed. As if to escape it now, she fairly ran all the way +to the light at the entrance and hid in the magnolias clustered beside +the gateway. It was her cousin's name she whispered over and over to +herself as she waited, vibrant with a strange excitement. It was as +though the very elements might thwart her wail. Clarence would be +delayed, or they would miss her at the house, and search. It seemed an +eternity before she heard the muffled thud of a horse cantering in the +clay road. + +Virginia stood out in the light fairly between the gate posts. Too late +she saw the horse rear as the rider flew back in his seat, for she had +seized the bridle. The beams from the lamp fell upon a Revolutionary +horseman, with cooked hat and sword and high riding-boots. For her his +profile was in silhouette, and the bold nose and chin belonged to but one +man she knew. He was Stephen Brice. She gave a cry of astonishment and +dropped the rein in dismay. Hot shame was surging in her face. Her +impulse was to fly, nor could she tell what force that stayed her feet. + +As for Stephen, he stood high in his stirrups and stared down at the +girl. She was standing full in the light,--her lashes fallen, her face +crimson. But no sound of surprise escaped him because it was she, nor did +he wonder at her gown of a gone-by century. Her words came first, and +they were low. She did not address him by name. + +"I--I thought that you were my cousin," she said. "What must you think of +me!" + +Stephen was calm. + +"I expected it," he answered. + +She gave a step backward, and raised her frightened eyes to his. + +"You expected it?" she faltered. + +"I can't say why," he said quickly, "but it seems to me as if this had +happened before. I know that I am talking nonsense--" + +Virginia was trembling now. And her answer was not of her own choosing. + +"It has happened before," she cried. "But where? And when?" + +"It may have been in a dream," he answered her, "that I saw you as you +stand there by my bridle. I even know the gown you wear." + +She put her hand to her forehead. Had it been a dream? And what mystery +was it that sent him here this night of all nights? She could not even +have said that it was her own voice making reply. + +"And I--I have seen you, with the sword, and the powdered hair, and the +blue coat and the buff waistcoat. It is a buff waistcoat like that my +great-grandfather wears in his pictures." + +"It is a buff waistcoat," he said, all sense of strangeness gone. + +The roses she held dropped on the gravel, and she put out her hand +against his horse's flank. In an instant he had leaped from his saddle, +and his arm was holding her. She did not resist, marvelling rather at his +own steadiness, nor did she then resent a tenderness in his voice. + +"I hope you will forgive me--Virginia," he said. "I should not have +mentioned this. And yet I could not help it." + +She looked up at him rather wildly. + +"It was I who stopped you," she said; "I was waiting for--" + +"For whom?" + +The interruption brought remembrance. + +"For my cousin, Mr. Colfax," she answered, in another tone. And as she +spoke she drew away from him, up the driveway. But she had scarcely taken +five steps whey she turned again, her face burning defiance. "They told +me you were not coming," she said almost fiercely. "Why did you come?" + +It was a mad joy that Stephen felt. + +"You did not wish me to come?" he demanded. + +"Oh, why do you ask that?" she cried. "You know I would not have been +here had I thought you were coming. Anne promised me that you would not +come." + +What would she not have given for those words back again + +Stephen took astride toward her, and to the girl that stride betokened a +thousand things that went to the man's character. Within its compass the +comparison in her mind was all complete. He was master of himself when he +spoke. + +"You dislike me, Miss Carvel," he said steadily. "I do not blame you. Nor +do I flatter myself that it is only because you believe one thing, and I +another. But I assure you that it is my misfortune rather than my fault +that I have not pleased you,--that I have met you only to anger you." + +He paused, for she did not seem to hear him. She was gazing at the +distant lights moving on the river. Had he come one step farther?--but he +did not. Presently she knew that he was speaking again, in the same +measured tone. + +"Had Miss Brinsmade told me that my presence here would cause you +annoyance, I should have stayed away. I hope that you will think nothing +of the--the mistake at the gate. You may be sure that I shall not mention +it. Good night, Miss Carvel." + +He lifted his hat, mounted his horse, and was gone. She had not even +known that he could ride--that was strangely the first thought. The +second discovered herself intent upon the rhythm of his canter as it died +southward upon the road. There was shame in this, mingled with a +thankfulness that he would not meet Clarence. She hurried a few steps +toward the house, and stopped again. What should she say to Clarence now? +What could she say to him? + +But Clarence was not in her head. Ringing there was her talk with Stephen +Brice, as though it were still rapidly going on. His questions and her +replies--over and over again. Each trivial incident of an encounter real +and yet unreal! His transformation in the uniform, which had seemed so +natural. Though she strove to make it so, nothing of all this was +unbearable now, nor the remembrance of the firm torch of his arm about +her nor yet again his calling her by her name. + +Absently she took her way again up the drive, now pausing, now going on, +forgetful. First it was alarm she felt when her cousin leaped down at her +side,--then dread. + +"I thought I should never get back," he cried breathlessly, as he threw +his reins to Sambo. "I ought not to have asked you to wait outside. Did +it seem long, Jinny?" + +She answered something, There was a seat near by under the trees. To lead +her to it he seized her hand, but it was limp and cold, and a sudden fear +came into his voice. + +"Jinny!" + +"Yes." + +She resisted, and he dropped her fingers. She remembered long how he +stood in the scattered light from the bright windows, a tall, black +figure of dismay. She felt the yearning in his eyes. But her own +response, warm half an hour since, was lifeless. + +"Jinny," he said, "what is the matter?" + +"Nothing, Max. Only I was very foolish to say I would wait for you." + +"Then--then you won't marry me?" + +"Oh, Max," she cried, "it is no time to talk of that now. I feel to-night +as if something dreadful were to happen." + +"Do you mean war?" he asked. + +"Yes," she said. "Yes." + +"But war is what we want," he cried, "what we have prayed for, what we +have both been longing for to-night, Jinny. War alone will give us our +rights--" + +He stopped short. Virginia had bowed her head an her hands, and he saw +her shoulders shaken by a sob. Clarence bent over her in bewilderment and +anxiety. + +"You are not well, Jinny," he said. + +"I am not well," she answered. "Take me into the house." + +But when they went in at the door, he saw that her eyes were dry. + +Those were the days when a dozen young ladies were in the habit of +staying all night after a dance in the country; of long whispered talks +(nay, not always whispered) until early morning. And of late breakfasts. +Miss Russell had not been the only one who remarked Virginia's long +absence with her cousin; but Puss found her friend in one of those moods +which even she dared not disturb. Accordingly Miss Russell stayed all +night with Anne. + +And the two spent most of the dark hours remaining in unprofitable +discussion as to whether Virginia were at last engaged to her cousin, and +in vain queried over another unsolved mystery. This mystery was taken up +at the breakfast table the next morning, when Miss Carvel surprised Mrs. +Brinsmade and the male household by appearing at half-past seven. + +"Why, Jinny," cried Mr. Brinsmade, "what does this mean? I always thought +that young ladies did not get up after a ball until noon." + +Virginia smiled a little nervously. + +"I am going to ask you to take me to town when you go, Mr. Brinsmade." + +"Why, certainly, my dear," he said. "But I under stood that your aunt was +to send for you this afternoon from Bellegarde." + +Virginia shook her head. There is something I wis to do in town." + +"I'll drive her in, Pa," said Jack. "You're too old. Will you go with me, +Jinny?" + +"Of course, Jack." + +"But you must eat some breakfast, Jinny," said Mrs Brinsmade, glancing +anxiously at the girl. + +Mr. Brinsmade put down his newspaper. + +"Where was Stephen Brice last night, Jack?" he asked. "I understood Anne +to say that he had spoke; of coming late." + +"Why, sir," said Jack, "that's what we can't make out. Tom Catherwood, +who is always doing queer things, you know, went to a Black Republican +meeting last night, and met Stephen there. They came out in Tom's buggy +to the Russells', and Tom got into his clothes first and rode over. +Stephen was to have followed on Puss Russell's horse. But he never got +here. At least I can find no one who saw him. Did you, Jinny?" + +But Virginia did not raise her eyes from her plate. A miraculous +intervention came through Mrs. Brinsmade. + +"There might have been an accident, Jack," said that lady, with concern. +"Send Nicodemus over to Mrs. Russell's at once to inquire. You know that +Mr. Brice is a Northerner, and may not be able to ride." + +Jack laughed. + +"He rides like a dragoon, mother," said he. "I don't know where he picked +it up." + +"The reason I mentioned him," said Mr. Brinsmade, lifting the blanket +sheet and adjusting his spectacles, "was because his name caught my eye +in this paper. His speech last night at the Library Hall is one of the +few sensible Republican speeches I have read. I think it very remarkable +for a man as young as he." Mr. Brinsmade began to read: "'While waiting +for the speaker of the evening, who was half an hour late, Mr. Tiefel +rose in the audience and called loudly for Mr. Brice. Many citizens in +the hall were astonished at the cheering which followed the mention of +this name. Mr. Brice is a young lawyer with a quiet manner and a +determined face, who has sacrificed much to the Party's cause this +summer. He was introduced by Judge Whipple, in whose office he is. He had +hardly begun to speak before he had the ear of everyone in the house. Mr. +Brice's personality is prepossessing, his words are spoken sharply, and +he has a singular emphasis at times which seems to drive his arguments +into the minds of his hearers. We venture to say that if party orators +here and elsewhere were as logical and temperate as Mr. Brice; if, like +him, they appealed to reason rather than to passion, those bitter and +lamentable differences which threaten our country's peace might be +amicably adjusted.' Let me read what he said." + +But he was interrupted by the rising of Virginia. A high color was on the +girl's face as she said: + +"Please excuse me, Mrs. Brinsmade, I must go and get ready." + +"But you've eaten nothing, my dear." + +Virginia did not reply. She was already on the stairs. + +"You ought not have read that, Pa," Mr. Jack remonstrated; "you know that +she detests Yankees" + + + + +CHAPTER XIV + +THE BREACH BECOMES TOO WIDE +ABRAHAM LINCOLN! + +At the foot of Breed's Hill in Charlestown an American had been born into +the world, by the might of whose genius that fateful name was sped to the +uttermost parts of the nation. Abraham Lincoln was elected President of +the United States. And the moan of the storm gathering in the South grew +suddenly loud and louder. + +Stephen Brice read the news in the black headlines and laid down the +newspaper, a sense of the miraculous upon him. There again was the +angled, low-celled room of the country tavern, reeking with food and +lamps and perspiration; for a central figure the man of surpassing +homeliness,--coatless, tieless, and vestless,--telling a story in the +vernacular. He reflected that it might well seem strange yea, and +intolerable--to many that this comedian of the country store, this crude +lawyer and politician, should inherit the seat dignified by Washington +and the Adamses. + +And yet Stephen believed. For to him had been vouchsafed the glimpse +beyond. + +That was a dark winter that followed, the darkest in our history. Gloom +and despondency came fast upon the heels of Republican exultation. Men +rose early for tidings from Charleston, the storm centre. The Union was +cracking here and there. Would it crumble in pieces before Abraham +Lincoln got to Washington? + +One smoky morning early in December Stephen arrived late at the office to +find Richter sitting idle on his stool, concern graven on his face. + +"The Judge has had no breakfast, Stephen," he whispered. "Listen! +Shadrach tells me he has been doing that since six this morning, when he +got his newspaper." + +Stephen listened, and he heard the Judge pacing and pacing in his room. +Presently the door was flung open, And they saw Mr. Whipple standing in +the threshold, stern and dishevelled. Astonishment did not pause here. He +came out and sat down in Stephen's chair, striking the newspaper in his +hand, and they feared at first that his Mind had wandered. + +"Propitiate!" he cried, "propitiate, propitiate, and again propitiate. +How long, O Lord?" Suddenly he turned upon Stephen, who was frightened. +But now his voice was natural, and he thrust the paper into the young +man's lap. "Have you read the President's message to Congress, sir? God +help me that I am spared to call that wobbling Buchanan President. Read +it. Read it, sir. You have a legal brain. Perhaps you can tell me why, if +a man admits that it is wrong for a state to abandon this Union, he +cannot call upon Congress for men and money to bring her back. No, this +weakling lets Floyd stock the Southern arsenals. He pays tribute to +Barbary. He is for bribing them not to be angry. Take Cuba from Spain, +says he, and steal the rest of Mexico that the maw of slavery may be +filled, and the demon propitiated." + +They dared not answer him. And so he went back into his room, shutting +the door. That day no clients saw him, even those poor ones dependent on +his charity whom had never before denied. Richter and Stephen took +counsel together, and sent Shadrach out for his dinner. + +Three weeks passed. There arrived a sparkling Sunday, brought down the +valley of the Missouri from the frozen northwest. The Saturday had been +soggy and warm. + +Thursday had seen South Carolina leave that Union into which she was +born, amid prayers and the ringing of bells. Tuesday was to be Christmas +day. A young lady, who had listened to a solemn sermon of Dr. +Posthelwaite's, slipped out of Church before the prayers were ended, and +hurried into that deserted portion of the town about the Court House +where on week days business held its sway. + +She stopped once at the bottom of the grimy flight of steps leading to +Judge Whipple's office. At the top she paused again, and for a short +space stood alert, her glance resting on the little table in the corner, +on top of which a few thumbed law books lay neatly piled. Once she made a +hesitating step in this direction. Then, as if by a resolution quickly +taken, she turned her back and softly opened the door of the Judge's +room. He was sitting upright in his chair. A book was open in his lap, +but it did not seem to Virginia that he was reading it. + +"Uncle Silas," she said, "aren't you coming to dinner any more?" + +He looked up swiftly from under his shaggy brows. The book fell to the +floor. + +"Uncle Silas," said Virginia, bravely, "I came to get you to-day." + +Never before had she known him to turn away from man or woman, but now +Judge Whipple drew his handkerchief from his pocket and blew his nose +violently. A woman's intuition told her that locked tight in his heart +was what he longed to say, and could not. The shiny black overcoat he +wore was on the bed. Virginia picked it up and held it out to him, an +appeal in her eyes. + +He got into it. Then she handed him his hat. Many people walking home +from church that morning marvelled as they saw these two on Locust Street +together, the young girl supporting the elderly man over the slippery +places at the crossings. For neighbor had begun to look coldly upon +neighbor. + +Colonel Carvel beheld them from his armchair by the sitting-room window, +and leaned forward with a start. His lips moved as he closed his Bible +reverently and marked his place. At the foot of the stairs he surprised +Jackson by waving him aside, for the Colonel himself flung open the door +and held out his hand to his friend. The Judge released Virginia's arm, +and his own trembled as he gave it. + +"Silas," said the Colonel, "Silas, we've missed you." + +Virginia stood by, smiling, but her breath came deeply. Had she done +right? Could any good come of it all? Judge Whipple did not go in at the +door--He stood uncompromisingly planted on the threshold, his head flung +back, and actual fierceness in his stare. + +"Do you guess we can keep off the subject, Comyn?" he demanded. + +Even Mr. Carvel, so used to the Judge's ways, was a bit taken aback by +this question. It set him tugging at his goatee, and his voice was not +quite steady as he answered: + +"God knows, Silas. We are human, and we can only try." + +Then Mr. Whipple marched in. It lacked a quarter of an hour of dinner, +--a crucial period to tax the resources of any woman. Virginia led the +talk, but oh, the pathetic lameness of it. Her own mind was wandering +when it should not, and recollections she had tried to strangle had +sprung up once more. Only that morning in church she had lived over again +the scene by Mr. Brinsmade's gate, and it was then that a wayward but +resistless impulse to go to the Judge's office had seized her. The +thought of the old man lonely and bitter in his room decided her. On her +knees she prayed that she might save the bond between him and her father. +For the Colonel had been morose on Sundays, and had taken to reading the +Bible, a custom he had not had since she was a child. + +In the dining-room Jackson, bowing and smiling, pulled out the Judge's +chair, and got his customary curt nod as a reward. Virginia carved. + +"Oh, Uncle Silas," she cried, "I am so glad that we have a wild turkey. +And you shall have your side-bone." The girl carved deftly, feverishly, +talking the while, aided by that most kind and accomplished of hosts, her +father. In the corner the dreaded skeleton of the subject grinned +sardonically. Were they going to be able to keep it off? There was to be +no help from Judge Whipple, who sat in grim silence. A man who feels his +soul burning is not given to small talk. Virginia alone had ever +possessed the power to make him forget. + +"Uncle Silas, I am sure there are some things about our trip that we +never told you. How we saw Napoleon and his beautiful Empress driving in +the Bois, and how Eugenie smiled and bowed at the people. I never saw +such enthusiasm in my life. And oh, I learned such a lot of French +history. All about Francis the First, and Pa took me to see his chateaus +along the Loire. Very few tourists go there. You really ought to have +gone with us." + +Take care, Virginia! + +"I had other work to do, Jinny," said the Judge. + +Virginia rattled an. + +"I told you that we stayed with a real lord in England, didn't I?" said +she. "He wasn't half as nice as the Prince. But he had a beautiful house +in Surrey, all windows, which was built in Elizabeth's time. They called +the architecture Tudor, didn't they, Pa?" + +"Yes, dear," said the Colonel, smiling. + +"The Countess was nice to me," continued the girl, "and took me to garden +parties. But Lord Jermyn was always talking politics." + +The Colonel was stroking his goatee. + +"Tell Silas about the house, Jinny--Jackson, help the Judge again." + +"No," said Virginia, drawing a breath. "I'm going to tell him about that +queer club where my great-grand-father used to bet with Charles Fox. We +saw a great many places where Richard Carvel had been in England. That +was before the Revolution. Uncle Daniel read me some of his memoirs when +we were at Calvert House. I know that you would be interested in them, +Uncle Silas. He sailed under Paul Jones." + +"And fought for his country and for his flag, Virginia," said the Judge, +who had scarcely spoken until then. "No, I could not bear to read them +now, when those who should love that country are leaving it in passion." + +There was a heavy silence. Virginia did not dare to look at her father. +But the Colonel said, gently: + +"Not in passion, Silas, but in sorrow." + +The Judge tightened his lips. But the effort was beyond him, and the +flood within him broke loose. + +"Colonel Carvel," he cried, "South Carolina is mad--She is departing in +sin, in order that a fiendish practice may be perpetuated. If her people +stopped to think they would know that slavery cannot exist except by +means of this Union. But let this milksop of a President do his worst. We +have chosen a man who has the strength to say, 'You shall not go!'" + +It was an awful moment. The saving grace of it was that respect and love +for her father filled Virginia's heart. In his just anger Colonel Carvel +remembered that he was the host, and strove to think only of his +affection for his old friend. + +"To invade a sovereign state, sir, is a crime against the sacred spirit +of this government," he said. + +"There is no such thing as a sovereign state, sir," exclaimed the Judge, +hotly. I am an American, and not a Missourian." + +"When the time comes, sir," said the Colonel, with dignity, "Missouri +will join with her sister sovereign states against oppression." + +"Missouri will not secede, sir." + +"Why not, sir!" demanded the Colonel. + +Because, sir, when the worst comes, the Soothing Syrup men will rally for +the Union. And there are enough loyal people here to keep her straight." + +"Dutchmen, sir! Hessians? Foreign Republican hirelings, sir," exclaimed +the Colonel, standing up. "We shall drive them like sheep if they oppose +us. You are drilling them now that they may murder your own blood when +you think the time is ripe." + +The Colonel did not hear Virginia leave the room, so softly had she gone, +He made a grand figure of a man as he stood up, straight and tall, those +gray eyes a-kindle at last. But the fire died as quickly as it had +flared. Pity had come and quenched it,--pity that an unselfish life of +suffering and loneliness should be crowned with these. The Colonel longed +then to clasp his friend in his arms. Quarrels they had had by the +hundred, never yet a misunderstanding. God had given to Silas Whipple a +nature stern and harsh that repelled all save the charitable few whose +gift it was to see below the surface, and Colonel Carvel had been the +chief of them. But now the Judge's vision was clouded. + +Steadying himself by his chair, he had risen glaring, the loose skin +twitching on his sallow face. He began firmly but his voice shook ere he +had finished. + +"Colonel Carvel," said he, "I expect that the day has come when you go +your way and I go mine. It will be better if--we do not meet again, sir." + +And so he turned from the man whose friendship had stayed him for the +score of years he had battled with his enemies, from that house which had +been for so long his only home. For the last time Jackson came forward to +help him with his coat. The Judge did not see him, nor did he see the +tearful face of a young girl leaning over the banisters above. Ice was on +the stones. And Mr. Whipple, blinded by a moisture strange to his eyes, +clung to the iron railing as he felt his way down the steps. Before he +reached the bottom a stronger arm had seize his own, and was helping him. + +The Judge brushed his eyes with his sleeve, and turned a defiant face +upon Captain Elijah Brent--then his voice broke. His anger was suddenly +gone, and his thought had flown back to the Colonel's thousand charities. + +"Lige," he said, "Lige, it has come." + +In answer the Captain pressed the Judge's hand, nodding vigorously to +hide his rising emotion. There was a pause. + +"And you, Lige?" said Mr. Whipple, presently. + +"My God!" cried the Captain, "I wish I knew." + +"Lige," said the Judge, gravely, "you're too good a man to be for +Soothing Syrup." + +The Captain choked. + +"You're too smart to be fooled, Lige," he said, with a note near to +pleading. "The time has come when you Bell people and the Douglas people +have got to decide. Never in my life did I know it to do good to dodge a +question. We've got to be white or black, Lige. Nobody's got much use for +the grays. And don't let yourself be fooled with Constitutional Union +Meetings, and compromises. The time is almost here, Lige, when it will +take a rascal to steer a middle course." + +Captain Lige listened, and he shifted from one foot to the other, and +rubbed his hands, which were red. Some odd trick of the mind had put into +his head two people--Eliphalet Hopper and Jacob Cluyme. Was he like them? + +"Lige, you've got to decide. Do you love your country, sir? Can you look +on while our own states defy us, and not lift a hand? Can you sit still +while the Governor and all the secessionists in this state are plotting +to take Missouri, too, out of the Union? The militia is riddled with +rebels, and the rest are forming companies of minute men." + +"And you Black Republicans," the Captain cried "have organized your Dutch +Wideawakes, and are arming them to resist Americans born." + +"They are Americans by our Constitution, sir, which the South pretends to +revere," cried the Judge. "And they are showing themselves better +Americans than many who have been on the soil for generations." + +"My sympathies are with the South," said the Captain, doggedly, "and my +love is for the South." + +"And your conscience?" said the Judge. + +There was no answer. Both men raised their eyes to the house of him whose +loving hospitality had been a light in the lives of both. When at last +the Captain spoke, his voice was rent with feeling. + +"Judge," he began, "when I was a poor young man on the old 'Vicksburg', +second officer under old Stetson, Colonel Carvel used to take me up to +his house on Fourth Street to dinner. And he gave me the clothes on my +back, so that I might not be ashamed before the fashion which came there. +He treated me like a son, sir. One day the sheriff sold the Vicksburg. +You remember it. That left me high and dry in the mud. Who bought her, +sir? Colonel Carvel. And he says to me, 'Lige, you're captain now, the +youngest captain on the river. And she's your boat. You can pay me +principal and interest when you get ready.' + +"Judge Whipple, I never had any other home than right in, this house. I +never had any other pleasure than bringing Jinny presents, and tryin' to +show 'em gratitude. He took me into his house and cared for me at a time +when I wanted to go to the devil along with the stevedores when I was a +wanderer he kept me out of the streets, and out of temptation. Judge, I'd +a heap rather go down and jump off the stern of my boat than step in here +and tell him I'd fight for the North." + +The Judge steadied himself on his hickory stick and walked off without a +word. For a while Captain Lige stood staring after him. Then he slowly +climbed the steps and disappeared. + + + + +CHAPTER, XV + +MUTTERINGS + +Early in the next year, 1861,--that red year in the Calendar of our +history,--several gentlemen met secretly in the dingy counting-room of a +prominent citizen to consider how the state of Missouri might be saved to +the Union. One of these gentlemen was Judge Whipple, another, Mr. +Brinsmade; and another a masterly and fearless lawyer who afterward +became a general, and who shall be mentioned in these pages as the +Leader. By his dash and boldness and statesmanlike grasp of a black +situation St. Louis was snatched from the very bosom of secession. + +Alas, that chronicles may not stretch so as to embrace all great men of a +time. There is Captain Nathaniel Lyon,--name with the fateful ring. +Nathaniel Lyon, with the wild red hair and blue eye, born and bred a +soldier, ordered to St. Louis, and become subordinate to a wavering +officer of ordnance. Lyon was one who brooked no trifling. He had the +face of a man who knows his mind and intention; the quick speech and +action which go with this. Red tape made by the reel to bind him, he +broke. Courts-martial had no terrors for him. He proved the ablest of +lieutenants to the strong civilian who was the Leader. Both were the men +of the occasion. If God had willed that the South should win, there would +have been no occasion. + +Even as Judge Whipple had said, the time was come for all men to decide. +Out of the way, all hopes of compromises that benumbed Washington. No +Constitutional Unionists, no Douglas Democrats, no Republicans now. + +All must work to save the ship. The speech-making was not done with yet. +Partisanship must be overcome, and patriotism instilled in its place. One +day Stephen Brice saw the Leader go into Judge Whipple's room, and +presently he was sent for. After that he was heard of in various +out-of-the-way neighborhoods, exhorting all men to forget their quarrels +and uphold the flag. + +The Leader himself knew not night from day in his toil,--in organizing, +conciliating, compelling when necessary. Letters passed between him and +Springfield. And, after that solemn inauguration, between him and +Washington. It was an open secret that the Governor of Missouri held out +his arms to Jefferson Davis, just elected President of the new Southern +Confederacy. It soon became plain to the feeblest brain what the Leader +and his friends had perceived long before, that the Governor intended to +use the militia (purged of Yankee sympathizers) to save the state for the +South. + +The Government Arsenal, with its stores of arms and ammunition, was the +prize. This building and its grounds lay to the south of the City, +overlooking the river. It was in command of a doubting major of ordnance; +the corps of officers of Jefferson Barracks hard by was mottled with +secession. Trade was still. The Mississippi below was practically closed. +In all the South, Pickens and Sumter alone stood stanch to the flag. A +general, wearing the uniform of the army of the United States, +surrendered the whole state of Texas. + +The St. Louis Arsenal was next in succession, and the little band of +regulars at the Barracks was powerless to save it. What could the Leader +and Captain Lyon do without troops? That was the question that rang in +Stephen's head, and in the heads of many others. For, if President +Lincoln sent troops to St. Louis, that would precipitate the trouble. And +the President had other uses for the handful in the army. + +There came a rain-sodden night when a mysterious message arrived at the +little house in Olive Street. Both anxiety and pride were in Mrs. Brice's +eyes as they followed her son out of the door. At Twelfth Street two men +were lounging on the corners, each of whom glanced at him listessly as he +passed. He went up a dark and narrow stair into a lighted hall with +shrouded windows. Men with sober faces were forming line on the sawdust +of the floors. The Leader was there giving military orders in a low +voice. That marked the beginning of the aggressive Union movement. + +Stephen, standing apart at the entrance, remarked that many of the men +were Germans. Indeed, he spied his friend Tiefel there, and presently +Richter came from the ranks to greet him. + +"My friend," he said, "you are made second lieutenant of our company, the +Black Jaegers." + +"But I have never drilled in my life," said Stephen. + +"Never mind. Come and see the Leader." + +The Leader, smiling a little, put a vigorous stop to his protestations, +and told him to buy a tactics. The next man Stephen saw was big Tom +Catherwood, who blushed to the line of his hair as he returned Stephen's +grip. + +"Tom, what does this mean?" He asked. + +"Well," said Tom, embarrassed, "a fellow has got to do what he think's +right." + +"And your family?" asked Stephen. + +A spasm crossed Tom's face. + +"I reckon they'll disown me, Stephen, when they find it out." + +Richter walked home as far as Stephen's house. He was to take the Fifth +Street car for South St. Louis. And they talked of Tom's courage, and of +the broad and secret military organization the Leader had planned that +night. But Stephen did not sleep till the dawn. Was he doing right? Could +he afford to risk his life in the war that was coming, and leave his +mother dependent upon charity? + +It was shortly after this that Stephen paid his last visit for many a +long day upon Miss Puss Russell. It was a Sunday afternoon, and Puss was +entertaining, as usual, a whole parlor-full of young men, whose leanings +and sympathies Stephen divined while taking off his coat in the hall. +Then he heard Miss Russell cry: + +"I believe that they are drilling those nasty Dutch hirelings in secret." + +"I am sure they are," said George Catherwood. "One of the halls is on +Twelfth Street, and they have sentries posted out so that you can't get +near them. Pa has an idea that Tom goes there. And he told him that if he +ever got evidence of it, he'd show him the door." + +"Do you really think that Tom is with the Yankees?" asked Jack Brinsmade. + +"Tom's a fool," said George, with emphasis, "but he isn't a coward. He'd +just as soon tell Pa to-morrow that he was drilling if the Yankee leaders +wished it known." + +"Virginia will never speak to him again," said Eugenie, in an awed voice. + +"Pooh!" said Puss, "Tom never had a chance with Jinny. Did he, George? +Clarence is in high favor now. Did you ever know any one to change so, +since this military business has begun? He acts like a colonel. I hear +that they are thinking of making him captain of a company of dragoons." + +"They are," George answered. "And that is the company I intend to join." + +"Well," began Puss, with her usual recklessness, "it's a good thing for +Clarence that all this is happening. I know somebody else--" + +Poor Stephen in the hall knew not whether to stay or fly. An accident +decided the question. Emily Russell came down the stairs at that instant +and spoke to him. As the two entered the parlor, there was a hush +pregnant with many things unsaid. Puss's face was scarlet, but her hand +was cold as she held it out to him. For the first time in that house he +felt like an intruder. Jack Brinsmade bowed with great ceremony, and took +his departure. There was scarcely a distant cordiality in the greeting of +the other young men. And Puss, whose tongue was loosed again, talked +rapidly of entertainments to which Stephen either had not been invited, +or from which he had stayed away. The rest of the company were almost +moodily silent. + +Profoundly depressed, Stephen sat straight in the velvet chair, awaiting +a seasonable time to bring his visit to a close. + +This was to be the last, then, of his intercourse with a warmhearted and +lovable people. This was to be the end of his friendship with this +impetuous and generous girl who had done so much to brighten his life +since he had come to St: Louis. Henceforth this house would be shut to +him, and all others save Mr. Brinsmade's. + +Presently, in one of the intervals of Miss Russell's feverish talk, he +rose to go. Dusk was gathering, and a deep and ominous silence penetrated +like the shadows into the tall room. No words came to him. Impulsively, +almost tearfully, Puss put her hand in his. Then she pressed it +unexpectedly, so that he had to gulp down a lump that was in his throat. +Just then a loud cry was heard from without, the men jumped from their +chairs, and something heavy dropped on the carpet. + +Some ran to the window, others to the door. Directly across the street +was the house of Mr. Harmsworth, a noted Union man. One of the third +story windows was open, and out of it was pouring a mass of gray wood +smoke. George Catherwood was the first to speak. + +"I hope it will burn down," he cried. + +Stephen picked up the object on the floor, which had dropped from his +pocket, and handed it to him. + +It was a revolver. + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Crisis, Volume 4, by Winston Churchill + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CRISIS, VOLUME 4 *** + +***** This file should be named 5391.txt or 5391.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/5/3/9/5391/ + +Produced by David Widger + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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