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-Project Gutenberg's The Gentleman's Magazine, January 1731, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: The Gentleman's Magazine, January 1731
- Or, Trader's Monthly Intelligencer
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: October 23, 2016 [EBook #53351]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, JANUARY 1731 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Charlene Taylor, Jonathan Ingram and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Note: Obvious printer’s errors have been repaired,
-but period and inconsistent spelling have not. The printer’s use of
-italics was somewhat haphazard. Normal text within italic passages is
-indicated ~like this~.
-
-
-
-
- THE
- _Gentleman_’s _Magazine_:
- OR, TRADER’s
- Monthly Intelligencer.
- NUMBER I. _for_ JANUARY.
-
- CONTAINING,
-
- I. A view of the Weekly _Essays_ and _Controversies_, viz. Of
- Q. _Elizabeth_; Ministers; Treaties; Liberty of the Press; Riot
- act; Armies; Traytors; Patriots; Reason; Criticism; Versifying;
- Ridicule; Humours; Love; Prostitutes; Music; Pawn-Brokers;
- Surgery; Law.
-
- II. POETRY, _viz._ The _Ode_ for the new Year, by _Colly Cibber_,
- Esq; Remarks upon it; Imitiations of it, by way of _Burlesque_;
- Verses on the same Subject; ingenious Epitaphs and Epigrams.
-
- III. _Domestick_ Occurrences, _viz._ Births, Deaths, Marriages,
- Preferments, Casualties, Burials and Christenings in _London_.
-
- IV. Melancholy Effects of Credulity in _Witchcraft_.
-
- V. Prices of Goods and Stocks, and a List of Bankrupts.
-
- VI. A correct List of the Sheriffs for the current Year.
-
- VII. Remarkable _Advertisements_.
-
- VIII. _Foreign_ Affairs, with an Introduction to this Year’s
- History.
-
- IX. Books and Pamphlets publish’d.
-
- X. Observations in _Gardening_, and the Fairs in _Feb_.
-
- XI. A Table of Contents.
-
- By _SYLVANUS URBAN_ of _Aldermanbury_, Gent.
-
- _Prodesse & Delectare._
-
- The THIRD EDITION.
-
- _LONDON:_
-
- Printed for _R. Newton_, at St _John’s Gate_, and Sold by the
- Booksellers, MDCCXXXI. (_Price_ SIX-PENCE.)
-
-
-CONTENTS of No. I. _for_ JANUARY.
-
-
- Remarks on the Reign of Q. _Elizabeth_, _p._ 3, 5, 7
-
- Reflections on the Conduct of a certain great Man, 4
-
- Political Observations from the _Craftsman_, _ibid._
-
- Liberty of the Press asserted, 5
-
- ---- Reply’d to, 17
-
- Of the standing Army and Riot Act, 5
-
- ---- Reply’d to, 16
-
- Remarks on the _Craftsman_’s Hague Letter, 6
-
- On the present State of Affairs, 7, 10
-
- Conduct of the Ministry, 7
-
- Of Mr. _Chubb_’s Discourse of Reason, 8
-
- The Writers in behalf of the Government, ridiculed and
- censur’d, _ibid._
-
- Mr. _Cheselden_’s intended Operation on the Drum of the Ear,
- ridicul’d, 10
-
- ---- Defended, 19
-
- Criticisms on the New Years Ode, 10, 11
-
- The Contagion of Poetry, 11
-
- Of political Controversies, 12
-
- Of Gardners; Vermin, and Ridicule, 16
-
- Of Quackery, Authors and Criticism, 13
-
- Of Humours and Behaviour, 13, 14
-
- Laws of Courtship, 14, 15
-
- Of Prostitutes, Chastity, and Fondness, 15
-
- Poetry and Musick, _ibid._
-
- The _Craftsman_ corrected, 16
-
- Answer’d as to the Ministry, _ib._
-
- ---- reply’d to, about a pamphlet call’d _Sedition and
- Defamation Display’d_, _ib._
-
- Of Pawn-brokers, 18
-
- Of the Law, Remedies for it’s Evils, 19
-
- Poetry, _The New Year’s Ode_, 20
-
- _An Ode to the Laureat_, _ib._
-
- _Ode on the Twelfth-Day_, 21
-
- _A Hymn to the Laureat_, _ib._
-
- _Verses on the Laureat_, 22
-
- _An Ode to Sir Rob. Walpole_, _ib._
-
- _Epitaphs on Mrs. Oldfield_, 23
-
- On a Lady stung by a Bee, _ib._
-
- _Verses by a Lady_, _ib._
-
- Domestick Occurrences, 24
-
- A List of the Governors, _&c._ of the _African_ Company, 27
-
- The King’s Answer to the Lds Address, _ib._
-
- Credulity in Witchcraft, 29
-
- Extraordinary Accidents and Casualties, 30
-
- Narrative of an Apparition, 31
-
- Ships lost, and Casualties, 32
-
- Deaths of Eminent Persons, 33
-
- Marriages and Promotions, 35
-
- Ecclesiastical Preferments and Bankrupts, 36
-
- Exact List of Sheriffs, 37
-
- Course of Exchange, _ib._
-
- Stocks, Prices of Goods, 39
-
- Monthly Bill of Mortality, 40
-
- Foreign Affairs, 41
-
- Fairs in February, _&c._ 43
-
- Observations in Gardening, 44
-
- Books published, 45, 46
-
-
-
-
- THE
- _Gentleman_’s _Magazine_:
- JANUARY, 1731.
-
- _A View of the WEEKLY ESSAYS in this Month._
-
-
-_The Craftsman_, _by_ Caleb D’anvers _Esq;_ and Mr _Oldcastle_. Jan. 2.
-No. 235.
-
-Mr. _Oldcastle_ having begun his remarks on the conduct of the Kings
-of _England_, to shew how the spirit of _Faction_, and the spirit of
-_Liberty_ had exerted themselves at different times and occasions,
-had brought his Observations down to the reign of Q. _Elizabeth_. He
-begins No. 234, with an Eulogium upon her prudent conduct in the most
-arduous difficulties that attended her accession to the Throne. These
-difficulties he explains at large, and goes on No. 235, to speak more
-largely of the means whereby she establish’d her glory and confirm’d
-herself in the affections of her People. Her first principle was to be
-neither _fear’d nor despis’d_ by those she govern’d. He mentions some
-instances wherein she discover’d her wisdom in both these respects,
-particularly in maintaining her _Prerogative_, which altho’ she was
-fond of, yet took care it never should be grievous, or if it should
-happen so to particular persons, that it should appear specious to the
-publick. The effects, he says, of a bare-fac’d _Prerogative_ are not
-so dangerous to _Liberty_ as the attempts which are made to surprize
-and undermine it. Wherefore Q. _Eliz._ never kept up a _Standing
-Army_, but placed her security in the affection of her People. With
-respect to _parties_ he extols her moderation and equity, by which
-conduct she stood on firmer ground, and had less to fear from the
-spirit of _Faction_. She neither hastily espoused the party which she
-favour’d, nor inflam’d the spirits of the adverse party. The _Papists_
-and _Puritans_ she used with lenity, ’till their evil practices made
-it necessary to execute rigours, and even then she distinguished
-_Papists in conscience from Papists in Faction, nor condemn’d the Zeal
-of the Puritans, but sometimes censured their Violence. He says from
-~Cambden~, she bestowed her favours with so much caution, and so little
-distinction, as to prevent either party from gaining the ascendant over
-her, whereby she remained Mistress of her own self, and preserved both
-their affections and her own power and authority entire._
-
-He proceeds to justify Q. _Eliz._ from the imputation of avarice, by
-observing that she neither hoarded up, nor was lavish of the publick
-money. Quotes a saying of the famous _Burleigh_, that, _He never cared
-to see the treasury swell like a disorder’d spleen, when the other
-parts of the common-wealth were in a Consumption_; and his mistress
-thought that _money in the pockets of her subjects was better than in
-her own_.
-
-It was her maxim to save for the publick not for herself, and to
-measure her riches by the riches of the nation; refused supplies
-offered, and remitted payment of supplies granted, when the publick
-service did not require it. The two great principles of her Œconomy
-were _1st._ Not suffering her Officers to enrich themselves by fraud
-or clandestine management. _2d._ Never attempting to do any thing with
-money that could be done with wisdom or courage. (_See p. 319._) For
-which cites several instances; and observes how greatly she promoted
-commerce, and increased the fleet of _England_, which before was
-inconsiderable.
-
-
-_Jan. 9._ Craftsman, No. 236.
-
-All his oratory here is pointed at the person of a _certain great man_
-whom he represents as affecting all the qualities and requisites of the
-most consummate statesman, without any qualifications in him necessary
-for so high a post. He ridicules him for a ready habit of _lying_,
-because it is sometimes proper for a politician to conceal the truth:
-Charges him with a dark mysterious proceeding on all Occasions, because
-_secrecy_ is requir’d in a statesman, and adds, that ’tis a proof that
-his secret services are great by the large sums requir’d for carrying
-them on. Says, _good Intelligence_ is another excellent property in
-an able statesman, and therefore our _mock-minister_ apes him in this
-particular; gives a long detail of instances to illustrate what he
-advances.
-
-Confesses, indeed, that the fluctuation of affairs hath oblig’d the
-ministry to go from _court to court_; to make treaties, which (as
-obsrv’d by the author of the _London Journal_) _it is by no means
-proper to execute_----and adds, _They found us engag’d in a treaty
-with the Emperor; but they have very wisely vary’d from it----They
-made a Treaty with ~France~; and have hitherto very wisely observ’d
-it----they sent a large squadron of ships, with an hostile appearance,
-and without any declaration of war, into the ~West-Indies~; but they
-wisely gave the Admiral instructions not to make use of any other force
-than perswasion----They sent another squadron into the ~Baltick~;
-and a third into the ~Mediterranean~; but they very wisely gave the
-Commanders of them the same pacifick instructions; even tho’ ~Spain~
-was actually at war with us, and attacking one of our most valuable
-possessions----They afterwards enter’d into a treaty with ~Spain~; but
-they have hitherto very wisely declin’d to put it in execution; and if
-they are now negotiating another treaty at ~Vienna~, as we have been
-told, I doubt not that the same wisdom will appear in it, whether it
-is design’d to be put in execution or not._
-
-He concludes by reducing his harangue into a kind of problematical
-order, and makes a great many bold interrogatories, and answering
-of which, he imagines, would lay his opponents under the dilemma,
-of disapproving their own conduct, or allowing the justness of his
-arguments; such as these; _Will our M----r execute the treaty of
-~Seville~, or will he not? would a Reconciliation at ~Vienna~, tho’
-justifiable in other persons, be so in him? hath not the ~Emperor~
-shewn that he does not fear us? will he not affect to show that he doth
-not want us?_ and many other queries to the like purpose. See _London
-Journal_ of the 16th. p. 6, 7. and _Free Briton_ of the 14th, p. 16, 17.
-
-
-Craftsman, _Jan. 16._ No. 237.
-
-Complains of the hardship that the authors of the _Craftsman_ lye
-under; that a certain gentleman makes use of his authority to restrain
-their pens, while he employs others to throw about scandal at random;
-and others are suffer’d to call the authors of the _Craftsman_,
-traytors and villains!
-
-Makes some reflections on the _London Journal Jan. 9._ which had took
-to pieces his _Hague_ Letter, concerning the report of a negotiation at
-_Vienna_.
-
-Mr _Osborne_ in the _London Journal_ having exposed a paradox from
-the _Craftsman_, that the ministry are never right; when they do what
-the _Craftsmen_ count wrong: and yet wrong, when they do what the
-_Craftsmen_ count right; the _Craftsman_ observes, that ’tis allow’d
-that an accommodation with the Emperor is a right measure, but attended
-with fatal consequences, and almost insuperable difficulties; because
-such measures might be resented by other courts as an infraction of
-treaties, which Mr. _Osborne_ says, were only occasional and temporal.
-
-The _Craftsman_ supposes these alliances to be such, but then asks,
-Will our allies understand ’em in the same sense! If not, what may be
-the consequences?
-
-As to what the _Craftsman_ had granted, that the fulness of time
-was come to desert one ally, and to Mr. _Osborne_’s reasons for
-such desertion, he replies by demanding, Whether it was not equally
-reasonable long ago?
-
-_Osborne_ had ask’d----if upon the non-execution of this treaty,
-occasion’d by the different views of the allies, another court should
-grow stubborn, what must we do? This the _Craftsman_ answers by another
-question, that is, Whether the different views of the allies do not
-proceed from their different interests?
-
-
-Craftsman, _Jan. 23._ No. 238.
-
-From the Minutes of Mr. _Oldcastle_.
-
-This paper continues remarks on Q. _Elizabeth_’s reign; and is a long
-_Encomium_ on her management of treaties with foreign powers, which she
-always conducted in such a manner as was best suited to the good of her
-people and the honour and dignity of the nation. Her _Ministry_ went
-wisely and steadily on to their own great purposes _of preserving the
-peace of ~Europe~, and the trade and prosperity of the Kingdom._ (_See_
-_Free Brit._ p. 8, 326.)
-
-
-Craftsman, _Jan. 30._ No. 239.
-
-Maintains the liberty of the _Press_, in opposition to those who argue
-for the necessity of _some_ restraint, which, if granted, he says,
-might be made use of to destroy all newspapers whatsoever, except the
-_Gazette_.
-
-After repeating most of the points in debate, he defends his _Hague_
-letter (for which the government thought fit to call him to an account)
-in as much as there was nothing in it asserted, but only supposed;
-and adds, he has as much right to reason upon suppositions as Mr.
-_Osborne_; and to censure the conduct of ministers, as he hath to
-approve it; for unless the right is reciprocal, the liberty of the
-press is no liberty at all.
-
-As to what Mr. _Walsingham_ had allow’d, that we have a right to reason
-upon political affairs, tho’ not to lay down false facts; he replies,
-that he has asserted no falsehoods, and only exercised the natural
-right of every _Free Briton_, to offer his opinion on affairs.
-
-Concludes with saying, that if he should be call’d upon to defend
-himself in a court of justice he must submit to the law; and abide the
-judgment of his country. _See_ p. 298.
-
-
-London Journal. _Jan. 2._ No. 596. against the _Craftsman_, No. 233.
-
-The _Craftsman_ having in his said _Journal_ advanced several arguments
-for the disbanding the _Army_ and repealing the _Riot Act_, the Author
-of the _London Journal_ undertakes here to confute them. He admits that
-a Government ought to have no more power than is necessary for the
-safety and protection, the preservation and happiness of the people,
-but adds that the laws alone, without a power to execute, and provide
-against all sudden emergencies, and possible dangers, will not answer
-these ends. Asserts that the possibility of powers being abused is not
-a sufficient reason to strip the Government of such a security, or to
-lodge the safety of the King in the affections of the people, which
-are variable and easily seduced, and (as the _Craftsman_ allows) very
-precarious, when he makes a doubt whether his present Majesty enjoys
-them. Not only _Armies_ and _Riot Acts_, but even the very law itself,
-by ill designing men may be used for our destruction, which were made
-for our safety. But must we part with the law, because we may suffer by
-the law? Every nation round us is arm’d, and must we alone stand naked
-and defenceless? If the liberties of many nations have been destroy’d
-by _standing armies_, the liberties of many have been preserv’d by
-them. Mentions the _Revolution_ as an instance, and believes the Pr.
-of _Orange_ would not have so easily succeeded, had the army been as
-true to the King as they were to their country. That the disbanding
-the army after the peace of _Riswick_ embolden’d the _French King_ to
-set his Grandson on the Throne of _Spain_, and declare the Pretender,
-which involv’d us in a ten years war: That nothing more intimidated the
-Ministry in the last four years of Q. _Anne_’s reign, than the honesty
-and bravery of the gentlemen of the army.
-
-As to the riot act, he says that power is necessary to prevent riots
-and tumults, and to disperse the people when so assembled. To this
-purpose a law is made which tells them the consequences of it; a proper
-officer gives them warning; and if after this they will stay and be
-hang’d, ’tis their own fault.
-
-He allows, that shou’d a Justice of the peace assume the liberty of
-reading the proclamation where a member of parliament is chusing, he
-ought to be hang’d. He don’t see how this act can injure us any other
-way; for while the constitution is preserv’d, and our liberties taken
-care of by the government, the people can’t be unjustly hurt by it.
-
-The remaining part of his discourse is spent in setting forth the
-unreasonableness of repealing this act, from the behaviour of the
-authors of the _Craftsman_ and their abettors, who by their conduct in
-exciting uneasiness in the people, have made it necessary to continue
-it in force.
-
-
-_London Journal_, _Jan. 9_, No. 597.
-
-Contains remarks upon a paper in the _Craftsman_, called, _An extract
-of a letter from the ~Hague~_.
-
-The author begins with observing, that tho’ the pretence of the
-_Craftsman_ is liberty and patriotism, yet his real design is
-opposition to the court.
-
-He then reflects on the _Craftsman_’s incoherent way of arguing, just
-as it serves to vent his spleen; for according to him the ministry are
-never right when they do what he counts wrong, and always wrong when
-they do what the _Craftsman_ counts right.
-
-When we were broken with the Emperor we were quite wrong, and now we
-are going to unite with the Emperor we are equally wrong.
-
-This paper, or letter, the _Journalist_ says, is made up of mere
-conjectures, and suppositions; or else insinuations, unsupported by
-facts or reason: justifies our ministry from the aspersion that we are
-undoing what we have been doing these five years; and insists that
-we have been continuing to do the same thing, that is, pursuing the
-peace and happiness of the nation by different means, as alterations
-happen’d, or circumstances varied.
-
-He then answers the _Craftsman_’s charge of deserting one ally, by
-supposing that this ally may have views inconsistent with the two
-other allies, and so stand disposed to act contrary to the design of
-that treaty and our interest. _England_ is not obliged to execute the
-treaty, unless the other allies will act their part.
-
-The _Craftsman_ charges the ministry with obstinate perseverance in
-bad measures, and now with a precipitate alteration of councils. This
-the author of this _Journal_ denies, and says, it should be more
-justly called, a wise and prudent accommodating themselves to the late
-unfortunate juncture of affairs. Changing hands is not an alteration of
-councils, but a conduct which wise and honest men ought to observe.
-
-
-_London Journal_, _Jan. 16._ No. 598.
-
-_Reflections on the present State of Affairs, occasion’d by the
-~Craftsman~, Jan. 9._
-
-He takes notice of the _Craftsman_’s method of drawing of characters,
-in which he offends all the laws of honesty, propriety and decorum;
-charges without evidence or reason, and without common sense; makes
-his _Mock-minister_ a composition of insolence, malice, and a small
-talent for ridicule, yet is not half so odious as the _Mock-patriot_
-who drest him; who, while he counterfeits publick virtue, is infamously
-abusing the publick: clothes himself with the love of his country,
-while he is making a jest of it; and injures the community, while he
-pretends the highest regard for it; and who, because we have tried all
-possible ways to preserve the peace, calls our ministers _Dupes_ of all
-the powers of _Europe_, _political Mendicants_, strolling about from
-court to court.
-
-The _Craftsman_ having advanc’d, that we are inexcuseable for not
-having foreseen and prevented these conjunctures in which nothing can
-be done which is not a fault to do; our author asks, what conjunctures
-those are, in which a man is not at liberty to act reasonably and
-honestly? or can it be a fault so to act?
-
-By the treaty of _Seville_ we only yielded to _Spain_ a point, which,
-in real interest, concerned some of the contending powers. It could
-hardly be imagin’d that the Emperor would have put himself to the
-expence, or hazard of a war, for the small deviation of the _Quadruple
-Alliance_, had he not been informed, that the allies could not agree
-about the war; or that they disagreed about the scene of action; or,
-for the sake of peace, the allies might all concur to wait _one Year_
-to see what the Emperor would do. Any of these suppositions affords a
-reason why the treaty of _Seville_ is not yet executed.
-
-As to the queries put by the _Craftsman_, (p. 4.) they are all ask’d
-for the sake of the two last, which demand, Will not this measure of
-making up with the Emperor be attended with worse consequences than
-turning out the minister? and----Will the objections against it, be so
-strong, if manag’d by another hand?----he answers no; for persons don’t
-alter the relation of things, or change the nature of actions. If it
-is reasonable, ’tis equally so whoever does it.
-
-
-_London Journal_, _Jan. 23._ No. 599.
-
-By the behaviour of the ministry for some years past, it evidently
-appears, that the preserving the peace of _Europe_, and securing the
-trade and prosperity of the kingdom, has been their greatest concern;
-but whether means taken to that end have been always right, is not so
-easily determin’d.
-
-The sword indeed might have cut our way to peace, and added to our
-glory, but the event might have prov’d a general war.----Our ministry
-thought wisdom better than power. To this end, when our enemies arm’d
-we put ourselves in a posture of defence; we suffer’d little insults,
-as a proof that we were willing to be _one_ with a nation with whom
-it is our interest to be _one_. To this end we united those who were
-disjoin’d, and separated those who were united; still avoiding a war.
-
-But while the ministry have been industrious in preventing confusions,
-and watching opportunities of accommodating differences, their
-adversaries have practis’d all imaginary ways to insult and embarrass
-them.
-
-_Osborne_ clears himself from the imputation which the _Craftsman_ had
-charg’d him with, _viz._ that the supposition that we are going to
-unite with the Emperor, will be attended with perfidy, infraction of
-treaties, and violation of faith.
-
-
-_London Journal_, _Jan. 30._ No. 600.
-
-This Journal contains observations on Mr. _Oldcastle’s_ minutes of
-Q. _Elizabeth_’s reign, which he affirms is a collection of _Scraps_
-without order or method, coherence or connexion, being sounds without
-sense, confusedly thrown at the present administration. _See_ p. 3.
-
-Admits that this Queen was a wise and glorious Princess, but says that
-our _Constitution_, and the _exercise of Power at home_, is vastly
-better than what they were in her reign, and our _Foreign Affairs_
-transacted with as much wisdom.
-
-Quotes Mr. _Oldcastle_’s own words, in which he describes the _Wisdom_
-and _Address_ of Q. _Elizabeth_, to describe the _Wisdom_ and _Address_
-of the present Minister in negotiating _Foreign Affairs_. (See p. 3.)
-
-Lastly, he gives several maxims out of _Cambden_ and _Francis
-Osborne_’s memoirs of this Queen, such as her preferring peace to war;
-her delaying resentment of injuries till proper seasons; her judgment
-of her subjects abilities, which she dextrously fitted for her favours
-and their employments; her steady resolution not to ransom herself from
-her enemies at the price of their preferments who lov’d her.
-
-
-_Fog’s Journal_, _Saturday, January 9._ No. 120.
-
-A Letter is inserted, containing remarks on Mr. _Chubb_’s discourse
-concerning _Reason_, in which is asserted, that _it either is, or ought
-to be a sufficient guide in matters of Religion_.
-
-This Proposition the remarker explains in the words of Mr. _Chubb_, and
-assents to, and then proceeds to consider it more particularly. Does
-not comprehend Mr. _Chubb_’s observation, i. e. _The Question is not
-whether there be absolutely such a capacity in man_: for if man has
-such a capacity, as Mr. _Chubb_ insists, he may be truly said to be
-the possessor of it. Nor can the remarker understand the sense of that
-clause, _he ought to have_, because it has no relation to the dispute
-between Mr. _Chubb_ and the Bp of _London_, i. e. what man _now_ has,
-and is capable of.
-
-The remarker goes on to shew, that the author’s argument to prove
-that man _ought_ to have such a capacity, is needless, because it is
-universally assented to.
-
-Mr. _Chubb_ argues, _That as our species was no ways accessary to
-~Adam’s~ transgression, ’tis unreasonable and unequal that they should
-suffer by it._
-
-To this is answer’d, that there are other difficulties in the general
-scheme of providence as hard to be solved; as that, whole families
-are involved in misery by the mismanagement of their ancestor; the
-entailment of chronick and terrible disorders on children by the
-debaucheries of a father, for that it is _wrong intolerable_, and
-against reason to punish children for the crimes of their fathers. But
-all these difficulties which seem to clash with the wisdom and goodness
-of God, are rectify’d in a future state, for which we are manifestly
-fitted and design’d.
-
-
-_Fog’s Journal_, _Jan. 16._ No. 121.
-
-This paper begins with a piece of humourous irony; observing that as
-criticks never appear so disappointed as when they meet with beauties
-in an author; so the present sett of disaffected political writers
-conceive no small joy to see their country involv’d in difficulties;
-nor can they be worse mortified than to see this nation flourish in
-trade, wealth and credit.
-
-That _Osborne_ (writer of the _London Journal_) and _Walsingham_ (of
-the _Free Briton_) affirm, That the present crew of factious writers
-proceeds on this principle. Descants upon the measures for some years
-past; the destruction of the _Spanish_ Fleet in the _Mediterranean_,
-whereby _Sicily_ was gain’d for the Emperor, and the preservation
-of the balance of _Europe_ so ill settled by that wicked treaty of
-_Utrecht_.
-
-Mentions some of the great Actions which have stirr’d up the envy of
-the disaffected; as, the sending annual fleets into the _Baltick_;
-the treaty of _Hanover_; the maintaining a body of _Hessian_ troops;
-sending squadrons to the coasts of _Spain_ and the _West-Indies_, the
-expedition to _Spithead_ and lastly, the treaty of _Seville_. This
-last, he ironically says, had like to have kill’d the disaffected
-quite, because it was so wisely calculated for establishing a general
-tranquillity, and for the advancing the trade of _Great Britain_!
-
-He goes on throwing his sarcasms at the writers on the side of the
-present ministry, who having challeng’d the disaffected to show any one
-step taken destructive of the true interest of their country, instances
-in the opening the harbour of _Dunkirk_, the Island of St. _Lucia_
-planted by the _French_; raising recruits in _Ireland_ for the service
-of _France_; all which the two writers aforemention’d, convinced the
-world were groundless, by telling the authors of these reports, they
-lyed.
-
-He makes some reflections on Mr. _Osborne_’s observations of the ill
-conduct of the ministry in the latter end of Q. _Anne_’s reign; as the
-endeavours to break the power of the Dissenters, and to weaken the
-security of the _Hanover_ succession; setting aside the _Quaker_’s
-affirmation; the disbanding the army. All which _Fog_ laughs at! and
-concludes with his surprize, that when he considers with how much
-good sense these two writers have exposed the actions of that _Tory_
-ministry, and how they have defended the measures of the present, there
-should be a disaffected person left in the kingdom.
-
-
-Fog’s Journal, _Jan. 23._ No. 123.
-
-This Paper consists of reflections on a pamphlet, intituled, _A Defence
-of the Measures of the present Administration_.
-
-He begins with the observation which the author had made: “That
-complaints and outcries are no foundation for supposing defects in
-publick counsels; for in a frame of government like ours, a continuance
-of the same administration will always lessen the popularity of the
-ministry.
-
-“The frequent use of this observation, _Fog_ says, is enough to shew
-its good sense. ’Twas first started by the Rev. Author of the Enquiry,
-all the anniversary pamphlets have had it since, and it has been
-repeated by Mr. _Osborne_ 75 times; by Mr. _Walsingham_ twice as many;
-nor is there any thing in this pamphlet but what has the authority of,
-at least, 50 repetitions”: yet he cannot subscribe to his opinion; for
-supposing it true, it is a sure sign that affairs are well conducted;
-but if the contempt of all men of sense be added to this clamour, oh!
-then we pronounce him an angel.
-
-He goes on to quote another passage; “That the Peace of _Utrecht_
-left us on good terms with _Spain_, which might have turn’d to our
-advantage, had our affairs been wisely manag’d in the late reign; but
-as they were not, it laid the foundation of the several perplexities
-that have since attended us.”
-
-This conduct of the last reign, _Fog_ says, ought to be apply’d to a
-person or two since dead, and not to the present ministers. Adds, that
-he might have spar’d his encomium of the _Utrecht_ treaty, or shewn us
-the folly of cultivating a good understanding with the _Emperor_ and
-_Spain_ at the same time, by which our affairs, every where were left
-in _a stupid calm_; for had they contriv’d to make either of ’em our
-enemy, we should always have had a quarrel and a treaty depending, and
-so have given vent to our humours and money too.
-
-The author having said, that when the present ministry came into power,
-they observ’d from the complexion of things mischief must be gath’ring
-some where, which prov’d to be an alliance betwixt _Spain_ and the
-_Emperor_. This, _Fog_ affirms, was very sagacious; but that the treaty
-he speaks of was, and still is deny’d by both the parties.
-
-He then criticises on several other parts of the discourse, especially
-on those which extol the conduct of our ministry and their management
-of our affairs, relating to the inaction of the squadron sent to
-the _West Indies_, and keeping back the _Spanish_ Treasure, thereby
-rendring it useless, as to any dangerous purposes.
-
-The wisdom of this conduct, _Fog_ takes notice, proved itself in the
-Event; The _Spaniards_ were provoked; sent out their privateers, and
-pillag’d our merchants!
-
-As to humouring the Q. of _Spain_ in settling the _Italian_ dukedoms on
-Don _Carlos_, says, sneeringly, besides obliging a fair Lady, _Great
-Britain_ has gain’d the treaty of _Seville_!
-
-
-Fog’s Journal, _Jan. 30._ No. 124.
-
-_The Press_, says he, _has lately swarm’d with writing ~pro~ and
-~con~, upon the present posture of affairs, by which we find that one
-party is of opinion, that ministers of state are no more than ~men~;
-t’other will have ’em to be ~angels~ (that is while they continue in
-power.)----Here you read, that Affairs are in no better situation than
-they should be----there, that we have neither past miscarriages, or
-present grievances to complain of, and that the nation never was in so
-flourishing a condition. One ~D’Anvers~, and, if I mistake not, one
-~Fog~, are accused of seditiously asserting that a ~Crow~ is black, but
-the writers on the other side, have with infinite Wit, proved a ~black
-Crow~ to be the ~whitest~ bird of all the feather’d kind._
-
-He proceeds thus merrily to remark on a pamphlet intitled,
-_Considerations on the present state of affairs, with regard to the
-Number of Forces in the Pay of ~Great Britain~_; and endeavours, in his
-ironical way, to overthrow the several arguments advanced by the author
-for maintaining the _Hessian_ troops, and concludes with giving his
-opinion that they will be very far from convincing the disaffected.
-
-
-The Grub-street Journal, _Thursday, Jan. 14._ No. 53.
-
-Dr. _Quibus_ chuses for the subject of his discourse the operation
-designed to be performed on the ears of one _Rey_, a condemn’d
-malefactor, by Mr. _Cheselden_. This he treats in a ludicrous manner,
-and supposes that if Mr. _Rey_ should prove so unphilosophical as to
-give the surgeon the slip as soon as the operation is over, we should
-be as much in the dark as we were before. He declares his opinion, that
-not only the drum, but the whole organ, or the ear it self, is of no
-use at all in hearing, and would know the truth of his conjecture by
-seeing the ears of some malefactor entirely extirpated. Recommends it
-as a thing of great use, if instead of executing malefactors they were
-made to undergo such kind of experiments. Trial may be made whether
-the _Retina_ of the eye is of any use in seeing. A needle might be
-introduced into the eye, and the _Retina_ quite remov’d. The spleen
-might be taken out of some vile malefactor, and an observation made
-whether their inclinations to evil courses depend not on a superfluity
-of the _Atra Bilis_. Another experiment he recommends as of great
-consequence, that is, whether the tying up one of the testicles would
-not determine the sex of a child begotten at such a time. By this
-means, he says, many illustrious families might be inform’d of a just
-and certain method of obtaining an heir to their estates. _See_ p. 19.
-
-
-The Grub-street Journal, _Thursday, Jan. 14._ No. 54.
-
-The author begins with the _Laureat_’s new-year’s ode (for which see p.
-20.) and subjoins to it some explanatory notes; the substance of which
-is contain’d in the following short remarks.
-
-_Line_ 1. The eternity of the world is here maintain’d, tho’ Dr.
-_Clarke_ had objected against it.
-
-3. Old _Janus_, a heathenish emblem, is supplanted by _old Time_, as
-more familiar to christian readers.
-
-5. To this is objected, making _Spring a living person calling for
-birth_ as it were to _old Time_; whereas _old Time_ had bid _spring
-pass_, so no occasion for _spring to call_. Which is defended thus;
-When _time bids spring pass_, it might not be ready, but as soon as it
-was, it _calls for birth_.
-
-Line 7. _Harvest_ in _summer_ is very early, and something unusual.
-
-9. But not soon enough, it seems, because here _each season_ is said
-_to bring ~THEIR~ stores ~TO~ winter’s wants, ~till~ warmer genial suns
-recall the spring_----However Mr. _Cibber_’s authority makes it current.
-
-15. An admirable improvement of _Nocte pluit tota_, &c. which to set in
-a true light is translated and imitated:
-
- _It rains all night, the shows returns with day:_
- _Thus ~Jove~ and ~Cæsar~ bear divided sway._
-
- _Plenty is Heav’n’s, and Peace our Monarch’s care,_
- _Thus ~Jove~ and ~George~ divided Empire share._
-
-But to this was objected, that we are not only indebted to heaven for
-_plenty_, but for _peace_ too, tho’ like marriages said to be made
-there, it was not yet come down.
-
-21. It is queried what _war_ and _peace_ the poet means here.
-
-22. An emendation of this line is offer’d to make it clear,
-
- _We triumph most when ~MOST~ the farmer feeds._
-
-and the _Beef eaters at ~St.~ James_’s, are appeal’d to for the
-justness of it.
-
-23, 24. The elegance of these lines are literally defended, but the
-propriety and cadence of them are called in question.
-
-25, 26, 27, 21. These seem inconsistent with the 19th and 20th verses.
-
-As in the 35th, and 46th lines, _Phœbus_ had roll’d in vain, till
-_Albion_ could behold such a sight as at present on the throne, well
-might the poet make the exclamation in the 37th and 38th.
-
-39, 40. As it is impossible always to REACH _our own desires_,
-tho’ required by heaven, it is proposed to alter it to TEACH; that
-is, instruct united hearts to address the throne by their own loyal
-_desires_.
-
-41. Read _selfish_, as better than _self-born_; all views whatever
-being such.
-
-46. _Suns_ probably should be read _sons_, because it seems to be a
-contradiction to ever circling _sun_, line 1.
-
-The criticiser concludes with observing, that when a song is good
-sense, it must be made nonsense before it is made musick; so when a
-song is nonsense, there’s no other way but by singing it to make it
-seem tolerable sense.
-
-
-_Grub-street Journal_, _Jan. 21._ No. 55.
-
-The author begins with observing that nothing has increased their
-society so much as poetry: We are taught it at school; if not, believe
-we are born poets. Every corner abounds with its professors; the
-bellman nightly salutes his master and mistress: the marshal, his
-gentlemen soldiers every Christmas; every street rings with ballads;
-the royal palace resounds with odes; and every church-yard with its
-productions: _Stephen Duck_’s good fortune has occasion’d a poor Weaver
-in _Spittle-fields_ to publish a miscellany of poems which he addresses
-to the Queen, and introduces with this line.
-
- _Thy fortune, ~Duck~, affects my kindred mind;_
-
-Wherefore _Grub st._ presumes to represent to her Majesty, that
-the best way to encourage the Weaver, would be to wear British
-manufactures; and the thresher, by giving him a small farm in the
-country; and to restrain both from writing a line more in rhime or
-measure.
-
-Apprehends, that from this general inclination to write, they shall be
-oblig’d, like the royal society, to discourage intruders amongst them,
-and, to prevent misunderstanding, proposes that no person shall be a
-member of both societies at the same time.
-
-
-_Grub-street Journal_, _Jan. 21._ No. 56.
-
-Makes some remarks concerning the management of controversies between
-the political writers. This he illustrates by two examples; by which
-he would intimate the spirit that animates and governs both parties.
-The first is a quotation of two severe personal characters, from a
-pamphlet entitled _Sedition and Defamation display’d, in a Letter to
-the Author of the Craftsman_. The other is some paragraphs attacking
-two characters on the opposite side, drawn from the Pamphlet call’d,
-_A proper reply to a late scurrilous libel intitled Sedition and
-Defamation display’d; in a Letter to the author, by Caleb D’anvers
-Esq;_ which four characters he supposes imaginary, for if they were
-real, no man of sense, honour, or honesty would espouse them.
-
-
-Weekly Register, _Jan. 9._ No. 39.
-
-The _Register_ publishes a mystical letter from a club of Gardners,
-wherein is figuratively describ’d the evils which the fraternity
-have occasionally suffer’d from the depredations _of Locusts_,
-_Palmer-worms_, _Caterpillars_, and other pestiferous vermin. Several
-discourses were made by the members concerning the Origin and Progress
-of these their common enemies. One of the company said, that the
-first appearance of them is in a sort of spawn, spread over the
-cabbage-leaves, which gradually rises into _Grubs_. This _Grubbean_
-race, he reckons, are descendants of the _Egyptian Locusts_, and
-the _Palmer-worms_ and _Caterpillars_, a spurious offspring of the
-_Locusts_. Another of the society believes they are of an _English_
-extraction; gives several significations of the word _Grub_, and then
-runs a parallel between the insects called _Grubs_, and the _Grubean
-Society, or Grubstreet Journalists_. To which he adds a remark, that
-’tis something strange a body of Men should set themselves up to make
-a merit of other men’s faults: they must of course be despicable
-themselves, because they take a pleasure in making others appear so.
-
-Remembers that in the late wartime many postscripts to the
-_Flying-Posts_ were bawl’d about with abundance of news, but scarce a
-word of truth: So that paper gain’d the name of the _Lying Post_, and
-was called _Grub-street News_. And still it’s a common appellation,
-when we hear full and true accounts cry’d by our doors, _’tis
-Grubstreet, all Grubstreet_.
-
-
-Weekly Register, Jan. 16. No. 40.
-
-On _Ridicule_, address’d to the authors of the _Grubstreet-Journal_.
-
-_Says, Ridicule is a general practice, and proceeds either from the
-wantonness of our own vanity, or contempt of others frailties. We take
-the same pleasure in scandal as monkies do in mischief. Wonders why
-the Tea-table should be thought the mother of scandal, or the nurse
-of ridicule, when all mankind is pursuing the same pleasure under
-different disguises. They condemn Censure in others, that they may
-indulge it themselves. The taverns are as accessary to it as private
-houses. Courts are esteemed the source of politeness and good manners;
-theatres of ingenuity, churches of sanctity; yet all are infected with
-the evil of scandal. Seems to prefer the gaming-table as freest from
-irony and slander; avarice being a spirit that allows of no rival.
-This vice is contagious, and runs thro’ the whole people: it wanders
-every where, like an ~ignis fatuus~, and is only at home in the
-~Grubstreet-Journal~._
-
-_Don’t pretend how far this libertinism of speech is allowable, but is
-certain that every moral man will use it only for the sake of him he
-censures; and every gentleman will make good manners the only rule of
-behaviour. All men are jealous of their characters, and we must have a
-due complaisance for one frailty while we would reform another; for
-the insolence of knowledge is as insupportable as the affectation of
-folly. The subjects of ridicule are to be justly chosen and carefully
-distinguished._
-
-_Concludes with some Reflections on the authors of the
-~Grubstreet-Journal~, who have undertaken the drudgery of invective
-under pretence of being champions for politeness._
-
-
-Weekly Register, _Jan. 24._ No. 41.
-
-He remarks, that from an ambition of emulating, without a capacity
-to equal another’s excellencies, have arisen an infinite number of
-pretenders to reputation. The regular physician is intruded upon by
-the empyrick; the masterly painter is slighted in favour of impudence
-and ignorance; the most elegant and chaste compositions of musick, are
-forc’d to give way to amusements less polite: Quackery interferes with
-trade, and undermines honesty. The pedlar stiles himself a merchant;
-No wonder then that authors of every character are so wretchedly
-personated. Exclaims against bad writers, from the Court-scribbler to
-the _Grubstreet_ hackney.
-
-Proceeds to the description of a good author; says, his principal end,
-in occasional writings, should be to entertain the publick innocently
-and genteely; to insinuate knowledge in the disguise of amusement,
-and trifle the world into virtue and good manners: he should consider
-every reader as a critick and a gentleman, and be earful of offending
-either: points out what a writer should observe, who would recommend
-himself and entertain the world; _i. e._ an important subject, a clear
-and expressive method, a flowing and natural stile, imagination and
-judgment, truth and impartiality, modesty in his images, pity for the
-failings of human nature, and endeavours to amend ’em. He shou’d think
-himself a son of the publick and be an example of the generous spirit
-he would recommend; he should be able to race the passions thro’ all
-their disguises; have knowledge in his head, and good humour in his
-heart: he should be an enemy to vice, but a friend to all mankind.
-
-
-Weekly Register, _Jan. 30._ No. 42.
-
-This is a continuation of a former discourse upon criticism, wherein he
-points out several excellencies that distinguish a good critick from a
-bad.
-
-He then considers the manner of criticism, that some are _Fox-hunters_
-in censure, and declare war against all writers in general. Some are
-like _Fig_ and _Sutton_, the declar’d antagonists to one another. Some
-are _Whigs_ and _Tories_, divided into parties, always applauding
-themselves, and condemning their opposers. Some are _Grubstreet_
-hawkers, who make a penny of throwing about censure at random without
-distinction or regard of persons.
-
-The design of criticism is amendment; and concludes with acknowledging
-his own failings, and his readiness to be handsomely corrected.
-
-
-The Universal Spectator, _Saturday Jan. 2._ No. 117.
-
- _Great wits to madness nearly are ally’d_
- _And thin partitions do their bounds divide._
-
- Dryden.
-
-Mr. _Stonecastle_, the nominal author, begins this day’s entertainment
-with observing that men are not born for themselves; that we are
-not only bound to relieve the necessities of others, but in all our
-dealings, _&c._ with mankind to render ourselves grateful to all,
-offensive to none, much less take pleasure in doing disagreeable
-things. Says there is a sett of people who are frequently committing
-ill-bred, rude, and even shocking things, which they excuse by only
-saying, ’tis their humour. Instances in a certain knight, who never
-spoke himself, nor suffer’d any body in his presence to speak louder
-than to be barely heard; insomuch that his servants, as they were
-accustom’d to be mutes at home, behav’d like no body when they came
-abroad.
-
-His nephew _Silvio_, just come from the university, declaims on every
-subject you can mention, and imagines himself master of every science.
-Whatever is the topick of discourse, he will suffer no body to talk
-upon it but himself; his uncle has but one hope of curing him of his
-folly, that is, by engaging him to talk of maritime affairs before
-captain _Firebal_ of the _Tempest_, who, very probably, will beat him
-into better manners.
-
-Beauty itself loses its attraction when accompanied with these humours.
-
-_Artemisa_ is exquisitely handsome, but takes the liberty of abusing
-every body at random, by asking ill-natur’d questions, and being witty
-upon others imperfections: excuses herself by saying, ’tis her way to
-tell unlucky truths and she can’t help it.
-
-_Crito_ is a man of sense, learning, and accuracy of judgment; but this
-ought not to privilege him to treat every writer he does not like with
-opprobrious language.
-
-_Belliza_ has wit and beauty, accompanied with a solid judgment. Yet
-all this will hardly palliate the disgust she gives people with whom
-she eats. She never uses a fork, is be-greased up to the knuckles, and
-by her immoderate taking of snuff, which frequently falling among her
-sauce, she gives her guests their bellies full before they have half
-din’d. Concludes with a merry story of a certain Colonel, whose flight
-it was, when he had drank a glass or two too much, to fire off and play
-tricks with his pistols. One night the col. having drank too freely
-order’d, his footman, who was an _Irishman_ newly hired, to bring his
-pistols, _Teague_ obey’d; the Col. loaded them both, and having lock’d
-the door commanded his man to hold one of the candles at arm’s length,
-till he snuff’d it with a ball. Prayers and intreaties were in vain,
-and comply he must, and did, tho’ trembling; the Col. perform’d the
-operation at the first attempt, then laying down his pistols was going
-to unlock the door. _Teague_ catches up that which was loaded, ‘Arra
-Maishter, says he, but now you must take up t’other candle, and let me
-have my shoot too.’ The col. call’d him rogue and rascal to no purpose,
-_Teague_ was now vested with power, and would be obey’d: Accordingly
-his master extended the candle, but this being the first time of
-_Teague_’s performing, he not only miss’d, but shot off a button from
-the breast of the colonel’s coat. So narrow an escape had a good
-effect, and cur’d him of this humour of turning marksman in his drink.
-
-
-The Universal Spectator, _Jan. 9._ No. 118.
-
-Contains two Letters, with the _Spectator’s_ answers to them.
-
-The first is from a gentleman, who, about three months since, fell
-passionately in love with a lady at a ball; gives an account of his
-courtship, and of the kind reception of his addresses during that time,
-till of a sudden, without any reason given, or objection made, the lady
-sent him a peremptory message to desist any further pursuit. Complains
-that ’tis ungenerous and unjust to keep people so long in suspence,
-with no design but to gratify female pride and vanity.
-
-To this the _Spectator_ replies, That the lady gave him fair play, and
-an opportunity of rendring himself agreeable; which when she found he
-could not, she very civilly, by a third person, desir’d him to desist.
-However, he says, ’tis but reasonable that the lady should give him a
-certificate of his good behaviour during his courtship.
-
-The second letter is from a young lady of 15, who signs herself
-_Carolina_, which may be summ’d up and comprized in those two queries.
-
-1. _May a Woman entertain several lovers at the same time?_
-
-2. _After a Woman has once receiv’d a man’s addresses, may she with
-honour turn him off?_
-
-To the first he answers, _That such a licence might be granted, if
-nothing was design’d by it but the chusing of the most deserving for
-a husband; but considering the inconveniences that would necessarily
-attend such an indulgence, he durst not allow it._
-
-The second query he grants in the affirmative; that is, _if she
-discovers him false and base, or uncapable of making her happy_.
-
-
-Universal Spectator, _January, 16._ No. 119.
-
-Contains a letter from a physician, in which he describes the miserable
-condition of his patients, that apply to him on the _venereal_ account.
-Of this sort the most unfortunate and pitiful object is a woman of the
-town, who, if not quite abandon’d, gives a loose to her passion on such
-occasions. The consideration of her past, present, and future state,
-fills her with distraction, and involves her in endless evils, from
-which death only can deliver her.
-
-Proceeds to argue with the infamous authors of the misery of these
-wretches, who first seduce the poor young creatures from their
-innocence, and then triumph in their wickedness. He who debauches a
-maiden, and then exposes her to want and shame, is arrived to such a
-monstrous height of villany, that no word in our language can reach
-it. Mentions a further species of cruelty, that is, the necessity
-some of these poor wretches are under, if with child, of applying to
-a magistrate to procure some pitiful maintenance for her unfortunate
-babe.----When all that is to be done by the father, is to make the best
-bargain he can with the church-wardens to take it off his hands; which
-is commonly done for a treat, and 10 or 12_l._ So the child is placed
-upon the parish, and the woman upon the town.
-
-
-Univers. Spectator, _Jan. 23._ No. 120.
-
-Entertains his readers with two letters; the first is from _Tristitia
-Stale_, who complains that she is continually persecuted, merely
-because she is an old maid.
-
-Virginity, she says, has not always been a reproach, sees no
-encouragement in matrimony, and begs the _Spectator_ to reprimand the
-malaperts, who ridicule chastity; adds, that a single life in woman was
-esteem’d among the ancient as well as modern Romans; vestals then, and
-nuns now.
-
-The other letter is from _Charlotte Wilful_, a young lady of 19,
-who says she has two admirers. The first is ’squire _Scrape_, who
-has 1200_l._ _per annum_, which he keeps in his own hands and farms
-himself, and therefore is favour’d in his pretentions by her father.
-
-Mr _Myrtle_, her mother’s favourite, is the other, who, by his own
-account is near 40, by that of his acquaintance 10 years older, has
-squander’d away a good estate, but by the death of an uncle is now
-worth 1000_l._ _per annum_, and is a perfect humourist.
-
-But to both these she prefers Mr _Plume_ of the _Inner-Temple_, who
-has no estate, but is of a sweet temper. Concludes with desiring Mr
-_Stonecastle_ to declaim on parents making choices for their Children,
-with a stroke on antiquated beaus, and rural animals, and to recommend
-a fine gentleman with no fortune. Desires, by way of postscript, that
-he would not delay publishing her letter, because Mr _Plume_ and she
-had agreed to run away together on _Tuesday_ next.
-
-
-The Universal Spectator, _Jan. 30._ No. 121.
-
-Among all those amusements people find to pass away the time, _Poesy_
-and _Musick_ are the most elegantly entertaining. By the ancients they
-were look’d upon as immediately inspired from above, and the professors
-reverenc’d as sacred, and the favourites of heaven.
-
-He adds, that we excel the ancients in musick, if not in poetry, and
-prefers a good _English_ song, tho’ set to a common tune, before the
-_Italian_ trifling unnatural compositions. The _one_ ravishes the ear
-only, the _other_ entertains the understanding also.----Hence he takes
-occasion to recommend _A collection of ~Lyric~ poems and songs with
-musick annexed_, lately publish’d.
-
-
-Free Briton, _Jan. 7._ No. 58.
-
-The author refutes a falsity advanced by Mr _D’anvers_ in the
-_Craftsman_ of the 13th of _Dec._ wherein, speaking of the riot-act,
-he says, “That an election of Church-wardens hath been already made a
-handle for putting this law in execution. That the master of a small
-vessel was kept a whole year in prison, to the loss of his voyage,
-and almost the ruin of his family, upon happening to go thro’ the
-church-yard, from visiting a friend, an hour after the proclamation was
-read. Nay, that the poor man might have run the hazard of his life, as
-well as have been put to further expences, if his late Majesty had not
-been graciously pleas’d to grant him a _Noli prosequi_.”
-
-The falsehood of this story the _Free Briton_ thus corrects.--The
-gentlemen of _Greenwich_ disagreeing upon the choice of a church-warden
-at _Easter_ 1722, a poll was demanded and a scrutiny afterwards agreed
-on. The scrutineers met, but a number of dissolute persons tumultuously
-assembling at the same time, insulted the justices in a rude and
-outragious manner, (justice _Savory_ receiving a blow on the back by
-a great stone) so that it was thought proper to read the proclamation
-in order to disperse them. Among the rioters was _Charles Curtis_,
-master of a small vessel. He was with them before, at, and after the
-proclamation was read, and very notorious by his behaviour; was several
-times admonished by the justices to depart; and as often very civilly
-acquainted by them with the ill consequence of his continuance in that
-riotous assembly. But notwithstanding their repeated admonitions, he
-still continued, and was found among the rioters an hour and a half
-after the Proclamation was read, and being even then advised to leave
-that place, and to avoid the fatal consequence, the said _Curtis_,
-still refused to depart, and insisted with uncommon insolence, that
-he was as much about his business in that place as the justices
-themselves. Whereupon he was apprehended, committed to _Maidstone
-Gaol_, try’d, and convicted, but in compassion to his family his
-punishment was suspended; but a _Noli prosequi_ was never granted.
-
-The aim of the _Free Briton_, in this paper, is to shew the
-inconclusive reasoning of the _Craftsman_ from matters of fact
-_falsely_ asserted.
-
-
-Free Briton, _Jan. 14._ No. 59.
-
-In the conclusion of this paper is a letter by way of reply to the
-_Craftsman_, Jan. 9. wherein that author calls upon the _Free Briton_
-to justify the administration for breaking with the Emperor. To which
-the _Free Briton_ answers, that it will be full time to make a defence
-when such measures are undertaken; that their insolence is astonishing,
-in imputing the same crimes to our ministers for which themselves
-have deserved a halter. Asks the _Craftsman_ whether he imagines the
-ministry are so fond of the Emperor on the sudden, as to sacrifice the
-trade of _Spain_, and abandon all the powers of _Europe_, only to run
-into his arms?
-
-In _Feb._ last an outcry was rais’d on a pretended discovery that the
-ministry were making up at _Vienna_ by an implicit guarantee of the
-Emperor’s succession to the _Austrian Netherlands_, as he should settle
-it; yet this could not be obtain’d of the _British_ councils; and now
-we are told we are ready to lurch all our allies for his sake.
-
-The authors of the _Craftsman_ allow that this Treaty-breaking measure
-would be right, provided a certain great man was removed. As if
-national compacts could be dissolv’d by the change of the ministers:
-The nation must answer for the faith of treaties. Grants that such a
-conduct might be expected, should this ministry be chang’d.
-
-It does not redound to the shame of those who made the treaty of
-_Seville_, that the parties have allow’d the Emperor a reasonable
-time to come into their measures; which if they had not, they would
-have been charg’d with rashness, precipitation, and every enormity.
-Concludes with mentioning several injuries and insults that this nation
-has suffer’d from the Imperial quarter.
-
-
-Free Briton, _Jan. 21._
-
-He applies _Job_’s saying to his friends, _Will you lye for God?_ to
-the Craftsman, _Will you lye for liberty and country?_ and asks, if he
-demands impunity for defamatory falsehood?
-
-Breach of faith, which the _Craftsman_ had laid to the charge of the
-ministry, is the most virulent aspersion that a libeller can utter
-against any government, is therefore punishable, and declares his
-opinion, that spreading false news is no part of the freedom of the
-press.
-
-He thinks no honest cause wants the assistance of falshood, so no man
-should lay claim to liberty who adheres not to truth; therefore the
-_Craftsman_ ought not to complain of severity from the government,
-unless he will evince the truth of his assertion.
-
-Men think that prosecutions and confinement are very hard, not
-considering the provocations that urg’d them; and that the worst
-imputations are charg’d on the councils of the crown, without the least
-colour of truth. The punishment inflicted on a libelling printer, bears
-no proportion with the wrongs thus offer’d to a great people.
-
-Distinguishes between _opinions_ offr’d upon national affairs, and
-_misrepresentations_ of those affairs. The first is not criminal, the
-other may. Says, these men may be punished on the Statute, as spreaders
-of false news.
-
-The _Craftsman_ can defend himself no other way then by refuting the
-charge of falshood.
-
-The _Craftsman_ had suggested that the _Government_ abetted the very
-practices for which he is under prosecution; and instanced in the
-pamphlet _Sedition and Defamation display’d_, which represents the
-conduct and characters of two persons who have laboured these five
-years to make this ministry odious, for which reasons the opposite
-writers spare no invectives to point out these gentlemen _Weekly_,
-as _Traitors_ and _Villains_. The _Free Briton_ here justifies the
-characters complain’d of.
-
-
-Free Briton, _Jan. 28._ No. 61.
-
-He takes notice that the _Craftsman_ in his reply to the pamphlet
-called _Sedition and Defamation display’d_, has not once attempted
-to show that the characters of two gentlemen there given are in the
-least unlike or injurious, and maintains that whatever is said of them
-in that pamphlet is indisputably true; yet observes, that the author
-admitted, that he who had _wronged_ his friendship, and _betrayed_
-his confidence, came into the world with _all the advantages_ that
-recommend men to the _esteem, favour, and approbation of mankind_.
-
-The _Craftsman_ on the contrary divests the minister whose character he
-draws of all those _talents_ and _abilities_, without which, _power_ is
-not _easily acquir’d_, or _long maintain’d_. See p. 4.
-
-But the _minister’s abilities_ have been the dread and disappointment
-of his enemies, and have carried him thro’ innumerable difficulties
-for five years together, and enabled him to baffle all their attempts
-against him; notwithstanding he is describ’d as setting out in mean
-circumstances, and recommended to mankind by every bad quality, yet
-those who object this now, were more than ten years his associates in
-_private life_ as well as _publick affairs_. As to what has been said
-of his being _superior in impudence to all_, this author replies, that
-’twas never heard that he call’d gentlemen _scoundrels_ in _publick
-assemblies_; reviled the _Speeches_ from the _Throne_; or, that if
-affairs were managed as he dictated, he would maintain his Majesty’s
-administration.
-
-Several other scurrilous reflections, thrown out against this
-honourable person, are answer’d at large in this paper, and some of
-them charged with notorious falshood.
-
-
-The British Journal: or, The Traveller, _Jan. 9._
-
-The author mentions two evils which attend those that trade with
-pawnbrokers; the first is, persons who have left pledges in their
-hands, upon offering to redeem them, have been obliged to advance five
-or six shillings more than they borrow’d on them. The other is the
-power of the pawnbroker to defraud his customer entirely of his pledge;
-both which may be redress’d by obliging pawnbrokers to give a receipt
-to every person borrowing money on pledges, to which both borrower and
-lender shall subscribe their names, and each of them take a copy.
-
-In some considerations on the stage, opera’s, and the force of musick,
-he says, that an opera ought to be as regularly conducted, and the
-characters as justly maintain’d; the same end propos’d, and as large
-room for the exercise of a fine genius, as in tragedy or comedy. That a
-compleat opera set to musick would have an advantage over tragedy. Is
-not pleased with the _Recitativo_ of an opera, because ’tis the musick
-of the songs only that dwell on the memory.
-
-Distinguishes between the grand-opera and those ballad-opera’s now in
-vogue, which latter, if well set to musick, might deserve applause.
-
-Commends _Addison_’s _Rosamond_ as a beautifull piece of poetry, both
-in fable and language. In it is maintain’d the dignity of tragedy,
-the humour of comedy, and the principal end of opera’s; _i. e._ the
-encouragement of virtue, discouraging vice, and probability through the
-whole is preserv’d.
-
-
-The British Journal, _Jan. 23._
-
-Relates the history of two traytors, _Edric_ the father, and _Edric_
-the son, who lived near 800 years ago; from which he collects and
-concludes with this lesson to princes, that they ought to be cautious
-whom they trust, and to pry with piercing eyes into the conduct of
-their ministers, and the motives of their counsels.
-
-
-_An Extract of a Discourse made to the ~Royal Society~, in Defence
-of Mr. ~Cheselden~’s intended Operation on the Ear of a condemn’d
-Malefactor._ Daily Courant. _Jan. 17._
-
-The author first observes, that the skin, commonly call’d, _The Drum
-of the Ear_, is not the organ of hearing, as was vulgarly thought;
-for the proof of which he offers a great number of reasons and
-observations of his own, as well as the opinions and reasons of the
-most learned and judicious anatomists. He then observes, there are
-two passages to the organs of hearing; one by the outward ear, the
-other thro’ the back part of the mouth, thro’ which some people can
-hear, who cannot hear thro’ the outward ear. In this case he supposes
-the sound may be interrupted by the drum of the ear, which is seated
-in this passage, and being diseased, may hinder sounds from passing
-to the internal parts, where are seated the proper organs of hearing:
-In this case only, he supposes, that perforating the drum may prove a
-remedy for deafness, as depressing the chrystalline humour of the eye
-(vulgarly call’d couching a cataract) is daily found to be a remedy for
-blindness; and yet that operation has been as indecently and ignorantly
-ridicul’d as the experiment of Mr. _Cheselden_’s; one writer against
-that operation not scrupling to give his book the following title, _A
-new method of recovering the sight by putting out the eye_. He also
-deserves, that the scituation of the drum is such, that the operation
-may be easily made by a skilful person; and it being a very thin skin,
-he presumes it will not be very painful; and if so, the person who is
-to undergo the experiment will purchase his life upon very easy terms:
-But supposing it should be very painful; (which ’tis hop’d it will not
-be) on whom can the first experiment be so fitly made, for the service
-of mankind, as on one whose life is already forfeited to the publick?
-
-[See page 10. Col. 2]
-
-
-_Read’s Weekly Journal_, Jan. 16.
-
-Entertains his readers with a letter from a correspondent concerning
-the present state of the _Law_; takes notice of the spleen which in
-general appears against lawyer and law; says, that the multiplicity
-of statutes is one of the greatest grievances of this kingdom. Quotes
-an opinion of a learned judge, that the best way to reform the law,
-was to abrogate all the acts made for its amendment. Asserts, that the
-founding a proper _Corpus Juris_, is the highest point of policy in
-a well order’d state. The old _English_ method of proceeding against
-debtors, being judg’d inconvenient, produced the act on which was
-found’d the _Capias in detinue_, as the shortest way of recovery.
-Complains of fictitious suits, particularly in ejectments. He resents
-likewise the encouragement given in every court to the multitude
-of suitors, as contrary to the very ends of justice. Proposes some
-remedies for these evils, by an act empowering commissioners to inspect
-into
-
-1. _The condition of the law in general, common and statute; what of
-them may be repealed, and what not._
-
-2. _To frame proper instructions to direct those who are intrusted with
-the execution of the law._
-
-3. _To examine into the nature of actions on the case, which by judge
-~Dodderidge~ is declared to be a feigned action contrived in deceit of
-the law._
-
-4. _To contrive how to prevent vexatious and litigious suits, by
-lessening the credit of parole agreement._
-
-5. _That every practiser of the law be obliged by oath to give his
-opinion justly to the best of his knowledge, to practise fairly, and by
-no indirect means procure false judgment in any case._
-
-Lastly, _To compile a compleat body of the law, with an institute of
-maxims and rules, a treatise of practice, and the forms to be observed
-by courts._
-
-See more concerning the amending the law, _p._ 77. 98. 100. 106. and
-the substance of the Act passed this Sessions of Parliament relating
-there to p. 213.
-
-
-
-
-_Poetical ESSAYS for ~JANUARY, 1731~._
-
-
-_~ODE~ for New-Years-Day by ~C. Cibber~, Esq;_
-
- _Recitativo._
-
- Once more the ever circling Sun
- Thro’ the coelestial signs has run,
- Again old Time inverts his glass,
- And bids the annual Season pass:
- The youthful Spring shall call for birth, 5
- And glad with op’ning flow’rs the Earth:
- Fair Summer lead with Sheaves the Field,
- And golden Fruit shall Autumn yield,
- Each to the Winter’s want their store shall bring,
- ’Till warmer genial Suns recall the Spring. 10
-
- _Air._
-
- Ye grateful _Britons_ bless the Year,
- That kindly yields increase,
- While plenty that might feed a War,
- Enjoys the guard of peace,
- Your plenty to the Skies you owe, 15
- Peace is your Monarch’s care;
- Thus bounteous _Jove_ and _George_ below
- Divided empire share.
-
- _Recitativo._
-
- _Britannia_ pleas’d, looks round her realms to see
- Your various causes of Felicity! 20
- (To glorious War, a glorious peace succeeds;
- For most we triumph when the Farmer feeds)
- Then truly are we great when truth supplies
- Our Blood, our Treasures drain’d by victories.
- Turn happy _Briton_, to the throne your Eyes, 25
- And in the royal offspring see,
- How amply bounteous providence supplies
- The source of your felicity.
-
- _Air._
-
- Behold in ev’ry Face imperial Graces shine
- All native to the Race of _George_ and _Caroline_: 30
- In each young Hero we admire
- The blooming virtue of his sire;
- In each maturing fair we find,
- Maternal charms of softer kind.
-
- _Recitativo._
-
- In vain thro’ ages past has _Phœbus_ reli’d, 35
- E’re such a sight blest _Albion_ could behold
- Thrice happy Mortals, if your state you knew,
- Where can the Globe so blest a nation shew?
- All that of you indulgent Heav’n requires,
- Is loyal Hearts, to reach your own Desires. 40
- Let Faction then her self born views lay down,
- And Hearts united, thus address the Throne.
-
- _Air._
-
- Hail! Royal _Cesar_, hail!
- Like this may ev’ry annual Sun
- Add brighter Glories to thy Crown, 45
- ’Till Suns themselves shall fail.
-
- _Recitativo._
-
- May Heav’n thy peaceful Reign prolong,
- Nor let to thy great Empires wrong,
- Foreign or native Foes prevail.
- _Hail_, &c.
-
-See p. 10, 11.
-
-
-_~ODE~ humbly inscribed to the Poet Laureat, taken from ~Lon. Evening
-Post~ Jan. 7. as there said by ~Step. Duck~, Esq._
-
-_Semei in annoridet Apollo._
-
- _Recitativo._
-
- Accept, O _Cibber_, the advent’rous lay,
- Which, to your honour, dares both sing and say:
- To you great Prince of Comedy and Song,
- The Tributes o’ inferior Pens belong;
- You, who by royal favour wear the Bays,
- And grateful eternize our Monarch’s Praise.
-
- _Air._
-
- Let us sing to the King,
- All about the circling Year;
- Sing a _floreat_ to the _laureat_,
- Ev’ry Season brings good cheer,
- Grateful _Britons_, thank the bard,
- Who by Peace does plenty guard,
- Such as hungry War does need,
- War, that does on plenty feed.
-
- _Recitativo._
-
- Phœbus with joy looks _Britain_ round to see,
- The happy state of his lov’d Poetry,
- To _Eusdes_, _Cibber_ gloriously succeeds;
- Wit triumphs most, when bard like farmer feeds!
- Then truly are we great, when he can shew
- The way _his own out-doings to out-do_.
- Cast, envious Poets, on his Verse your Eyes,
- Behold the offspring of his brain.
- How his rich Genius constantly supplies
- The source of his poetick vein!
-
- _Air._
-
- Thro’out the whole what matchless Graces shine;
- _Paraphonalia_ sparkles in each Line;
- Native to _Cibber_, we admire
- The style and fancy, wit and fire,
- In each maturing Word we find
- Something soft for thought design’d.
-
- _Recitativo._
-
- Complain not Sol, of fruitless ages past,
- Think your self blest in such a Son at last!
- Thrice happy Poets, if you knew your state;
- _Britain_ alone can boast a _Laureat_.
- For if, like him, to Grandeur you aspire,
- By his Example reach your own desire.
- Let criticks then their self born views lay down;
- And Bards in chorus thus sing round the town.
-
- _Air._
-
- Hail! Matchless _Colley_, hail!
- Like this may ev’ry New Year’s Day
- Add fresher Honour to the Bay,
- ’Till Bay itself shall fail.
-
- _Recitativo._
-
- May Heaven preserve thy Genius clear,
- For _Christmas_ comes but once a Year.
- Give the Poet then some Ale.
- _Ale_, &c.
-
-
-From _Fog_’s Journal, _Jan. 9._
-
-An Ode on _Twelfth Day_. In Imitation of an Ode on _New Year’s-Day_.
-
-_Past Two o’Clock, and a frosty Morning._
-
- _Recitativo._
-
- Once more the Bell-man bids us wake,
- With Prophesy of Ale and Cake;
- Tells us before we sleep again,
- _Tom_ shall be King, and _Nancy_ Queen,
- While good Sir Knight a Knave appears,
- And Madam the Slut’s Ensign wears.
- Such Kings and Queens should _Colly_ sing,
- Such Worthies in his numbers ring;
- While both the _British_ soil and Foreign Shores,
- To form the Cake, unite their grateful Stores.
-
- _Air._
-
- Ye grateful Footmen, bless the Day,
- That such Preferments give;
- Ye joyful Cook-maids drink away,
- While ye your Title lives.
- Good Ale you to the Brewer owe,
- The Cake’s the Baker’s care,
- And all above, and eke below,
- Combine to give good fare.
-
- _Recitativo._
-
- _Tom_ thinks himself a real Monarch grown,
- And, pleas’d looks round the Kitchen as his own.
- While _Nancy_ with him royal Honour shares,
- And on the other Maids majestick stares.
- The New King’s Health is first, the Queen’s succeed:
- And most he triumphs, who most freely feeds.
- Then all are truly great when Ale supplies
- The want of Riches and of Dignities,
- And the exhausted Jugg gives victories.
- Turn happy _Will_, _Jack_, _Kate_, and _Doll_, your eyes
- On yon Two Chairs, and there observe
- How well the new rais’d prince the place supplies
- Which both, as you must own, deserve.
-
- _Air._
-
- Behold in each pleas’d face what lovely graces shine,
- How on their little realm they look with air benign,
- Such, _Will_, must you and _Kate_ appear,
- If Fortune the ensuing Year,
- Convinces us she is not blind,
- By proving to your merit kind.
-
- _Recitativo._
-
- In vain above Three Hundred Days have pass’d
- Between this joyful Twelfth Day and the last,
- No Scene like this has chear’d your Hearts and Eyes,
- Where shall we find such bliss beneath the Skies?
- All that Sir _William_ and my Lady ask,
- Is, that when all have well perform’d their Task,
- With silent pace, without your Shoes you’ll tread
- And each go peaceably, tho’ drunk to bed.
-
- _Air._
-
- Hail! merry Monarch, hail!
- Like this may ev’ry annual Cake
- You merrier still and merrier make,
- ’Till Cakes themselves shall fail.
-
- _Recitativo._
-
- May you all long your Places keep;
- May no makebate amongst you creep,
- With Peace destroying Tale.
-
-
-A HYMN to the LAUREAT, Introduced in the _Whitehall_ and _London_
-Evening Posts, _Jan. 9._ thus
-
-Sir, _By giving a Place in your Paper to the following Unfashionable
-Hymn you will very much oblige Sir_,
-
- _your Humble servt._
-
- _Cibber_, accept these feeble lays
- From an unskilfull muse,
- Who tries with artless Note, to praise
- What _envious men_ abuse.
-
- Nature and Art in thee combine;
- Thy Comedies excell:
- With Wit and Sense replete, they shine,
- And read politely well.
-
- Who sees th’ inconstant[1] _Loveless_ range,
- But mourns _Amanda’s_ fate?
- Each female Heart approves his change,
- And pants for such a state.
-
- When Lady _Betty_[2] treads the stage,
- All _modish_ prudes submit:
- What _Foppington_ adorns our age,
- With the same Grace and Wit?
-
- In _Townley_[3] see the _modern Wife_!
- How full of Vice! how blam’d!
- How ruin’d by the _modern Life_!
- How valu’d, when reclaim’d!
-
- May empty Journals weekly rail;
- May all dull bards repine:
- If Wit unequall’d shou’d prevail,
- The _Laurel’s_ justly thine.
-
-[1] _Love’s last shift._
-
-[2] _Careless Husband._
-
-[3] _Provok’d Husband._
-
-
-To the Author of the _Whitehall Evening Post_.
-
-_Jan. 12._
-
-SIR,
-
-As you are an impartial Writer, I dare say you will do justice on both
-sides.
-
-The Verses on the _Laureat_, in yours of _Saturday_ last, have
-occasion’d the following reply; which I hope you will give a Place
-to in your next, to show that we can be quick as well as smart, upon
-a proper occasion. And as I think it the lowest mark of a scoundrel
-to make bold with any man’s character in print, without subscribing
-the true name of the author; I therefore desire, if the _Laureat_ is
-concern’d enough to ask the question, that you will tell him my name,
-and where I live, till then I beg leave to be known by no other than
-that of your servant,
-
- _Francis Fair-play_.
-
- _Ah! hah! Sir ~Coll.~ is that thy way,_
- _Thy own dull Praise to write?_
- _And would’st thou stand so sure a lay?_
- _No! that’s too stale a bite._
-
- _Nature and art in thee combine,_
- _Thy Talents here excell:_
- _All shining brass thou dost outshine,_
- _To play the cheat so well._
-
- _Who sees thee in ~Iago~’s part,_
- _But thinks thee such a Rogue?_
- _And is not glad with all his heart,_
- _To hang so sad a Dog?_
-
- _When ~Bays~ thou play’st, thy self thou art,_
- _For that by nature fit,_
- _No blockhead better suits the part,_
- _Than such a coxcomb wit,_
-
- _In ~Wronghead~ too, thy brains we see,_
- _Who might do well at plough;_
- _As fit for Parliament was he,_
- _As for the Laurel thou._
-
- _Bring thy protected verse from Court,_
- _And try it on the Stage;_
- _There it will make much better sport,_
- _And set the town in rage._
-
- _There beau’s, & wits, & cits, and smarts,_
- _Where hissing’s not uncivil,_
- _Will shew their parts to thy deserts,_
- _And send it to the devil._
-
- _But, ah! in vain ’gainst thee we write,_
- _In vain thy verse we maul;_
- _Our sharpest satyr’s thy delight,_
- _For [4]~Blood!~ thou’lt stand it all_!
-
- _Thunder, ’tis said, the Laurel spares,_
- _Nought but thy brow could blast it,_
- _And yet! O curst provoking Stars!_
- _Thy comfort is, thou ~hast~ it._
-
-[4] Epilogue to the _Non-juror_.
-
-
-An ODE to Sir _Robert Walpole_, for New-Year’s-Day, 1731.
-
- I.
-
- Guardian of _Britannia’s_ glory,
- Life and soul of _Europe’s_ peace,
- Greatest name in modern story,
- May thy happy years increase!
- Brighter still thy genius shining,
- Richer blessings yet designing.
-
- II.
-
- Thee, the sacred muses hailing,
- Dulness seal’d in slumber lies;
- Arts and wealth thro’ thee prevailing,
- Faction far confounded flies;
- Happy prince in thee confiding:
- Happy people of thy guiding!
-
- III.
-
- Viewing present, past, and future,
- As thou keep’st eternal watch,
- _Janus_ say (for thou are neuter)
- Hast thou seen our _Walpole’s_ match?
- _Phœbus_ in thy radiant journey,
- Canst thou to a greater turn thee?
-
- IV.
-
- Lucky omens, minutes smiling,
- All the friendly cares appear?
- Every discontent beguiling,
- Crown the _Patriot_’s coming Year:
- In his person strongly guarded,
- Counsels blest, and works rewarded.
-
-
-_An Epitaph on Mrs. OLDFIELD._
-
- Hic Juxta requiescit,
- Tot inter poetarum laudata nomina,
- ANNA OLDFIELD.
- Nec ipsa minore laude digna,
- Quippe quæ eorum opera
- In scenam quories prodivit,
- Illustravit semper, & nobilitavit.
- Nunquam ingenium idem ad partes diversissimas
- Habilius fuit.
- Ita tamen ut ad singulas.
- Non facta, sed nata esse videretur.
- In tragediis
- Formæ splendor, oris dignitas, incessus majestas
- Tantâ vocis suavitate temperabantur,
- Ut nemo esset tam agrestis, tam durus spectator,
- Quin in admirationem totus raperetur.
- In comedià autem
- Tanta vis, tam venusta hilaritas, tam curiosa felicitas
- Ut neque sufficerent spectando oculi,
- Neque plaudendo manus.
-
-English’d thus.
-
-_Near this place rests the body of ~Anne Oldfield~, amidst so many
-celebrated Poets, herself not less deserving to be celebrated; for
-whene’er she trod the stage, her actions always illustrated and
-ennobled their compositions. Never was one Genius so adapted to the
-most different parts; she seem’d not made but born for each distinctly.
-In tragedy her noble presence, elevated speech, and majestic step,
-temper’d with so peculiar a sweetness of voice, never fail’d to
-transport the most rustic and insensible into admiration. In comedy she
-discover’d such a winning air, such a sprightly and becoming gayety,
-and so happy an address, that neither eyes were satisfied with seeing
-her, nor hands weary of applauding._
-
-
-_Another._
-
- Fashion’d alike by nature and by art,
- To please, engage, and int’rest ev’ry heart:
- In publick life, by all who saw, approv’d;
- In private life, by all who knew her lov’d.
-
-
-_Another._
-
- OLDFIELD lies here retir’d, undrest,
- The curtain drawn, her part is done;
- Ye that remain to act your best,
- Must also make your exit soon;
- How happy then, if worthy praise,
- Ye can such lasting plaudits raise!
-
-
-_Another._
-
- EXIT
- Anna Oldfield;
- Valete & plaudite.
-
-
-_Another._
-
- Hic jacet _Anna Oldfield_.
- Jam mea preacta est,
- Mox vestra agetur fabula.
- Vos valete & plaudite.
-
-
-_Mrs. ~B--rb--r~, to Mrs. ~C--f--r~, at Bath._
-
- When lately you invited me,
- With _Carteret_ I din’d;
- And in return, most gen’rously
- To _Onslow_ I resign’d.
-
- On Opportunity we seize,
- For search the Nation round,
- Such _Commoners_ and _Peers_ as these
- Are rarely to be found.
-
- Our Situation chang’d, you see
- How pleasure fleets away;
- But yesterday you envy’d me;
- I envy you to day.
-
-
-_EPIGRAM on a LADY, stung by a BEE._
-
- To heal the wound the Bee had made
- upon my _Delia’s_ face,
- Its honey to the wound she laid,
- and bid me kiss the place.
-
- Pleas’d I obey’d, and from the wound
- suck’d both the sweet and smart;
- The honey on my lips I found,
- the sting went thro’ my heart.
-
-
-
-
- THE
- _Monthly Intelligencer._
-
- JANUARY, 1731.
-
-
-Friday, _January 1_.
-
-Their Majesties received the compliments of the Nobility for the
-New-Year; among the rest, of the Lord _Carteret_, who was graciously
-receiv’d.
-
-At the same time the Ode for the Day, compos’d by _Colly Cibber_, Esq;
-Poet-laureat, was perform’d; the Musick by Mr. _Eccles_, and the vocal
-by Mr _Hughs_, Mr. _Gates_, &c. [_See the said ~Ode~, ~p. 20~, and
-Remarks on it, ~p. 10, 11~._]
-
-Forty mathematical Boys, educated in _Christ’s Hospital_, in the school
-founded by K. C. II. were, according to annual Custom, presented to his
-Majesty.
-
-His Majesty order’d 30 l. _per. Ann._ to be paid out of the Treasury
-towards the support of the Poor of the Parish of St. _Mary le Strand._
-
-
-Saturday, _Jan. 2_.
-
-Great talk of an Experiment to be made on _Charles Ray_ in _Newgate_,
-a Malefactor repriev’d on that Occasion. It was said to be in order to
-discover whether Deafness is not to be cured by purging. The _Tympanum_
-was to be cut by an Instrument, in order to demonstrate whether the
-Hearing proceeds from the _Tympanum_, or the _Nerves_ that lie between
-_that_ and the _Conceptor_ of the Ear; it being the Opinion of some
-that Deafness is principally occasion’d by Obstructions in the said
-Nerves, _See_ p. 10, 18, 19.
-
-_Geo. Burrington_, Esq; Gov. of _North Carolina_, set out to embark for
-his Government.
-
-
-Sunday, _Jan. 3_.
-
-Dr. _Greenwood_, newly appointed Chaplain, preached before their
-Majesties, the Pr. of _Wales_, and three eldest Princesses, at the
-Chapel-royal at St. _James_’s; the Nobility attended in their Robes and
-Collars, and the Duke of _Dorset_ Lord Lieut. of _Ireland_ carried the
-Sword of State.
-
-
-Monday, _Jan. 4_.
-
-The Lady _Chaplin_, Relict of Sir _John Chaplin_, of _Tathwel_ in
-_Lincolnshire_, Bar., brought to bed of a Daughter. This Lady had a
-Writ _de Ventre inspiciendo_ issued against her some Months ago, by the
-Heirs at Law; and by her not having an Heir Male, 3000 l. _per. ann._
-descends with the Title to _Thomas Chaplin_, Esq; and an Estate of
-about 2000 l. _per. ann._ to Sir _John_’s two Sisters, after a 3d Share
-to Mrs _Chaplin_.
-
-Advice came of 3 Incendiaries, or as there call’d, _Bristol Firemen_,
-being taken up at _Barnstaple_, and conducted to _Exeter_ Gaol. One was
-handsomely dress’d, and had a considerable Sum about him.
-
-Two Hundred Recruits sent from the _Savoy_, to reinforce the Garrisons
-of _Gibraltar_ and _Port Mahon_.
-
-
-Tuesday, _Jan. 5_.
-
-The Corpse of the late Earl of _Delorain_ was a few Nights since
-privately interr’d at _Leadwell_ in _Oxfordshire_.
-
-
-Wednesday, _Jan. 6_.
-
-This being Twelfth-day, his Majesty, the Prince of _Wales_, and the
-Kts Companions of the _Garter_, _Thistle_, and _Bath_, appeared in
-the Collars of their respective Orders. Their Majesties, the Prince
-of _Wales_, and three eldest Princesses, preceded by the Heralds,
-_&c._ went to the Chapel-royal, and heard Divine Service. The D. of
-_Manchester_ carried the Sword of state. The King and Prince made the
-offerings at the altar, of gold, frankincense and myrrh, according to
-annual custom. At night their Majesties, _&c._ play’d at _Hazard_ with
-the nobility, for the benefit of the _Groom-porter_; and ’twas said the
-K. won 600 guineas, the Q. 360. Pr. _Amelia_ 20, Pr. _Carolina_ 10, the
-E. of _Portmore_, and D. of _Grafton_ several thousands.
-
-At night Mr. _Sharpless_, high constable of _Holborn_ division,
-together with several of his petty constables went to search a
-notorious gaming-house behind _Grays-Inn-walks_, by vertue of a warrant
-under the hands and seals of the Rt. Hn. Ld. _Delawar_ and eleven other
-of his Majesty’s justices of the peace for the County of _Middlesex_,
-but the gamesters having previous notice, they all fled, except the
-master of the house, who was apprehended, and bound in a recognizance
-of 200 _l._ penalty, pursuant to the old statute of 33 _H._ VIII.
-
-It may be some sort of amusement to present our readers with the
-following list of officers established in the most notorious
-gaming-houses.
-
-1. A _Commissioner_, always a proprietor, who looks in of a night, and
-the week’s accompt is audited by him and two others of the proprietors.
-
-2. A _Director_, who superintends the Room.
-
-3. An _Operator_, who deals the cards at a cheating game called _Faro_.
-
-4. Two _Crowpees_, who watch the cards, and gather the money for the
-Bank.
-
-5. Two _Puffs_, who have money given them to decoy others to play.
-
-6. A _Clerk_, who is a check upon the puffs, to see that they sink none
-of the money that is given them to play with.
-
-7. A _Squib_, is a puff of a lower rank, who serves at half salary,
-while he is learning to deal.
-
-8. A _Flasher_, to swear how often the bank has been stript.
-
-9. A _Dunner_, who goes about to recover money lost at play.
-
-10. A _Waiter_, to fill out wine, snuff candles, and attend the
-gaming-room.
-
-11. An _Attorney_, a _Newgate_ solicitor.
-
-12. A _Captain_, who is to fight any gentleman that is peevish for
-losing his money.
-
-13. An _Usher_, who lights gentlemen up and down stairs, and gives the
-word to the Porter.
-
-14. A _Porter_, who is generally a soldier of the foot guards.
-
-15. An _Orderly man_, who walks up and down the outside of the door, to
-give notice to the porter, and alarm the house, at the approach of the
-constables.
-
-16. A _Runner_, who is to get intelligence of the justices meeting.
-
-17. _Link-boys_, _Coachmen_, _Chairmen_, _Drawers_, _or others_, who
-bring the first intelligence of the justices meetings, or of the
-constables being out, at half a guinea reward.
-
-18. _Common bail_, _Affidavit-men_, _Ruffians_, _Bravoes_, _Assassins_,
-cum multis aliis.
-
-At a meeting of the society for propagating christian knowledge, held
-at _Edinburgh_, the several officers for the year ensuing were chosen,
-the stock amounted to 12,563 _l._ 12 _s._ 5 _d._ number of schools,
-132; and they resolved to send three missionaries to preach the Gospel
-to the _Indians_ on the borders of _New-England_; to which they are
-encouraged by a gift of Dr. _Daniel Williams_, late a presbyterian
-minister in _England_.
-
-
-Thursday, _Jan. 8_.
-
-_Charles du Bois_, chosen governor of the corporation for smelting
-down lead with sea-coal and pit-coal. And _Samuel Beachcroft_, Esq;
-deputy-governor of the same.
-
-Mr _Franklin_ was taken into custody for printing and publishing the
-_Craftsman_ of the same day; as were likewise 3 persons for publishing
-it.
-
-Ended the sessions for _Westminster_, when Sir _J. Gouson_ was again
-chosen chairman, and desired to print his charge.
-
-_Terence Magrahe_, a young man in the _French_ interest, having
-inveigled many _Irish_ papists to enter into that service, and it being
-soon known by their refusing to work, the magistrates of _Birr_ in
-_Ireland_, assembled a _Posse_ to secure them, but they were not able
-to apprehend above three, the rest escaped with their Captain, and took
-shipping near _Dublin_.
-
-
-Saturday, _Jan. 9_.
-
-The new-born son and heir of _W. Pulteney_, Esq; baptized by the
-name of _William_; the E. of _Berkeley_, and E. of _Winchelsea_
-and _Nottingham_, being Godfathers, and the Dutchess-dowager of
-_Marlborough_ Godmother.
-
-
-Sunday, _Jan. 10_.
-
-Dr. _Lynch_ preached before their Majesties at St. _James’s_ chapel;
-the Earl of _Orkney_ carried the sword of State.
-
-
-Monday, _Jan. 11_.
-
-The corpse of the lady _Dolben_, wife of the rev. Sir _John Dolben_,
-lately arrived from _France_, was carried out of town to be interr’d,
-at _Finedon_ in _Northamptonshire_. Sir _John_ had also buried 4 sons
-in 8 months past.
-
-
-Tuesday, _Jan. 12_.
-
-Sir _Isaac Shard_, Kt. and _Jn. Fuller_, Esq; the present sheriffs,
-went to _Woodstreet_ compter, and distributed a considerable sum of
-money to the poor debtors confined there.
-
-
-Wednesday, _Jan. 13_.
-
-The merchants having resolved to pay nothing for receipt of debenture
-money, for the 15 _per Cent._ and other duties, this day a great many
-were paid off without any abatement for pretended fees.
-
-
-Thursday, _Jan. 14_.
-
-The noted _Mary Harvey_, alias _Machaig_, broke out of the
-_Kings’s-bench_, where she was confined for keeping a disorderly house.
-
-
-Friday, _Jan. 15_.
-
-Began the sessions at the _Old baily_, when Mr _Maynee_, a clerk to the
-Bank was arraigned upon two indictments for erasing and altering 2 bank
-notes, and pleaded guilty, upon which the Statute was read that makes
-it felony without benefit of clergy. _See_ p. 216, 403.
-
-His Majesty order’d a pension of 20 _l._ _per. Ann._ to such of the
-late King’s superannuated livery servants who are not provided for on
-the present establishment.
-
-_Cork, Jan. 15._ This day one _Tim. Groneen_ was, for the murder and
-robbery of Mr. _St. Leger_ and his wife at _Bally volane_, sentenc’d
-to be hang’d 2 minutes, then his head to be cut off, his bowels to be
-taken out and thrown in his face; and his body divided in 4 quarters to
-be placed in 4 cross ways. He was servant to Mr. _Leger_, and committed
-the murder with the privity of _Joan Condon_ the servant maid, who was
-sentenced to be burnt, also of the gardener, whom he knock’d on the
-head to deprive him of his share of the booty. When he was taken, he
-said _he would have all catholick servants use their protestant masters
-so, if they would merit heaven_. But after Trial, made the following
-declaration. _The Devil was too great with me, I first resolved only to
-rob my Master, but when I went into the room shot him in his Bed, and
-gave my Mistress 5 stabs. The Gardener consented to go with me and held
-the Candle. I took 20 l. and the watch out of my Masters pocket_, and
-then rode off, (having first kill’d the gardener, and given the maid a
-small share of the money.)
-
-
-Sunday, _Jan. 17_.
-
-The Rev. Dr. _Clark_ preached before their Majesties, &c. in the royal
-chapel at St. _James’s_; the Lord _Delawar_ carried the Sword of State.
-
-
-Monday, _Jan. 18_.
-
-Eight persons who were taken up at _Norwich_, for handing about a
-treasonable paper, intitled, _The D. of ~Wharton’s~ Reasons_, &c. were
-admitted to bail about this time.
-
-
-Tuesday, _Jan. 19_.
-
-The KING’s most excellent Majesty elected governor of the royal
-_African_ company, Sir _Robert Sutton_, Knt. of the _Bath_,
-sub-governor, and Sir _Biby Lake_, Bar. deputy-governor; as also, the
-following Directors or Assistants.
-
- _Solomon Ashley_, Esq;
- _John Baker_, Esq;
- *_Tho. Bradshaw_, Esq;
- _Tho. Bodicoate_, Esq;
- _Christian Cole_, Esq;
- *_Ro. Cruikshank_, Esq;
- _Jos. Danvers_, Esq;
- _Rich. Evans_, Esq;
- _Dan. Finch_, Esq;
- *_Cha. Lloyd_, Esq;
- _Peter Meyer_, Esq;
- Hon. _Fr. Negus_, Esq;
- *_James Oglethorpe_, Esq;
- _Hen. Parsons_, Esq;
- _Benj. Perin_, Esq;
- _Tho. Revel_, Esq;
- Hon. Sr _Tho. Saunderson_, Knt. of the _Bath_.
- _Jn. Thompson_, Esq;
- _Fran. Townly_, Esq;
- _Henry Vander Esk_, Esq;
- *_Tho. Watts_, Esq;
- *_Wardel-George Westby_, Esq;
-
-Those mark’d thus * are in the room of _Edward Barker_, _Wm Corbet_,
-_George Johnson_, _Adr. Reynardson_, _John Torriano_, and _Philip
-Wilkinson_, Esqs.
-
-
-Wednesday, _Jan. 20_.
-
-The Pr. of _Wales_ entering into the 25th year of his age, there was
-a splendid appearance of the nobility, and a ball at Court, which was
-open’d by his Royal Highness and the Princess Royal.
-
-20. The Duke of _Richmond_ went to court and resign’d his post of
-Aid-de-camp to his Majesty; and also his Commission of Captain of a
-Troop in the Royal Regiment of Horse-Guards blue, commanded by the Duke
-of _Bolton_.
-
-_Robert Coke_, Esq; brother to the Lord _Lovel_, resign’d his
-commission of cornet in the said Regiment.
-
-Several parts of the northern Roads were so cover’d with Snow, that the
-_Scotch_ peers and commoners in their way to Parliament, were obliged
-to alight and walk many Miles on foot; and in some places the Snow was
-so deep, that 50 Men were employ’d to remove it to make it passable.
-The Snow was deeper in _Lancashire_ than it had been for 20 years past.
-
-
-Thursday, _Jan. 21_.
-
-The Parliament met, when his Majesty open’d the Sessions with a most
-gracious Speech to both houses.
-
-The Ld. _Raymond_ was introduced to the house of Peers, between the Ld
-_Delawar_, and the Ld _Bingley_.
-
-
-Friday, _Jan. 22_.
-
-The house of Lords waited upon his Majesty with an Address of thanks to
-his most gracious Speech from the Throne; to which they received the
-following Answer.
-
- _My Lords_,
-
- _I thank you for this loyal and dutiful Address. The enabling me
- to fullfil my engagements with my Allies in all events, will not
- only effectually secure and continue to my People the advantages
- stipulated for them by Treaties, but may greatly contribute to
- the obtaining a general pacification._
-
-
-Saturday, _Jan. 23_.
-
-About this time a medal was struck at the Tower, having on one side the
-Head of Sir _Isaac Newton_, with this Motto, _Felix cognoscere causas_;
-on the reverse a Figure representing the Mathematicks. _See_ p. 64.
-
-
-Sunday, _Jan. 24_.
-
-The Rev. Dr. _Birch_ preached before their Majesties, and the Lord
-_Gallway_ carried the Sword of State, and the Rev. Dr. _Clark_ preach’d
-before his Highness the Duke, and the two young Princesses.
-
-The Ld _Cavendish_ rode a trial (on a hunter) from _Hide Park_ corner
-to the lodge in _Windsor Forest_, in an hour and six minutes: There was
-a wager depending between him and Sir _Robert Fagg_, that his Lordship
-did not perform the same in an hour and five minutes. It is 21 Miles,
-and upwards of 5000 _l._ betted. [His Lordship performed it on the 7th
-of _February_.]
-
-
-Monday, _Jan. 25_.
-
-Admiral _Cavendish_, lately arrived with his Squadron from _Gibralter_,
-waited on his Majesty, and was graciously received.
-
-Several Prisoners were released out of _Woodstreet_ compter, by Mr.
-_Webb_, executor to the late Ld. Chief Baron _Pengelly_, who, by his
-Will bequeath’d 500 _l._ for that purpose.
-
-A duel was fought on the new walk in the upper park at St. _James’s_
-between the Rt. Hon. the Ld. _Hervey_ and the Rt. Hon. _Wm. Pulteney_,
-Esq; who having closed in, after several passes on both sides, were
-parted and disarm’d by Sir _John Rushout_, Bart. and _Hen. Fox_, Esq;
-their two Friends who attended them. ’Tis said that the Ld. _Hervey_
-had two or three slight wounds, and Mr. _Pulteney_ a small hurt in
-his left Hand; and that his Lordship gave the Challenge on account of
-Mr. _Pulteney’s_ being the reputed Author of a Pamphlet; entituled,
-_A proper reply to a late scandalous Libel, ~call’d~ Sedition and
-Defamation display’d_.
-
-A Printer at _Newcastle_ upon _Tyne_ taken into Custody, for
-re-printing some parts of the _Craftsman_.
-
-In pursuance of the late Act for the better regulation of Juries in the
-sittings in _Middlesex_ the names of the several Persons summon’d and
-impanell’d were written on distinct pieces of Parchment, and put into a
-box, and were drawn out one after another, until 12 Persons whose names
-were drawn did appear.
-
-The Snows were so deep in some parts of _Derbyshire_, that the Roads
-were hardly passable.
-
-As Workmen were digging in the Gardens of _Charles Child_, Esq; of
-_Waverlay_ in _Surry_ (where an a Abbey was founded above 600 Years
-ago, by _Wm. Giffard_ then Bp. of _Winchester_, and Abbot of _Waverlay_
-as appears by the _Monasticon Anglicanum_, vol. 1. p. 703) they found
-a leaden pot, in which the Heart of a man was preserved in Spirits,
-supposed from an Inscription on a Tomb in the Cathedral Church of
-_Winchester_, to be the Heart of the said Bishop, which was not in the
-least decayed.
-
-
-Tuesday, _Jan. 26_.
-
-His Majesty’s ship _Biddeford_, of 20 guns, put in commission, and
-Capt. _Bernard_ appointed commander. Also the _Spence_ Sloop, and the
-Command given to Lieut. _Swale_.
-
-Money sent to _Deptford_ to pay 2 Months wages to the Officers and
-Seamen of his Majesty’s Yatchts.
-
-
-Wednesday, _Jan. 27_.
-
-His R. H. the D. of _Cumberland_, stood Godfather in Person to the
-new-born Son and Heir of the Ld _Archibald Hamilton_.
-
-Two publishers were taken into Custody of his Majesty’s Messengers
-for publishing a Libel intitled, _The Divine catastrophe of the Royal
-Family of the ~Stewarts~, &c._ and the next Day were admitted to Bail.
-
-
-Thursday, _Jan. 28_.
-
-Sig. _Vignola_, resident from the republick of _Venice_, had a private
-Audience of leave of the King and Queen.
-
-At Night was a Ball at the _Opera-house_ in the _Hay-market_.
-
-Brigadier _Clayton_ arrived in Town from _Gibralter_.
-
-The new Church at _Bloomsbury_ was consecrated by the Bishop of
-_London_, by the name of St _George’s Bloomsbury_, as was also the
-burying-ground in the Fields adjoyning. The Divine Service was
-performed by Dr. _Crew_, and afterwards the Sacrament was administred.
-
-Signior _Claudio Re_, Minister of the Duke of _Parma_, was at Court,
-and notified to his Majesty the death of the said Duke.
-
-
-Friday, _Jan. 29_.
-
-Sig. _Vignola_ had private Audience of leave of the Prince and Duke.
-
-Ended the Poll for a Member of Parliament for _Bedford_, the numbers
-were, for:
-
- Sir. _Jer Vanaker Sambroke_, Bar. 375
- Dr. _Thomas Brown_, 346
-
-29. The court received advice that on the death of the duke of
-_Parma_, the dutchess his widow had declared herself four months gone
-with child; that the duke had made a will in favour of _Don Carlos_,
-declaring him lawful heir to his dominions in failure of male issue to
-his said dutchess, and that the dutchess has likewise made another will
-to the same purport; and that 10,000 Imperialists had taken possession
-of the dutchies of _Parma_ and _Placentia_, on pretence of the dutchess
-being with child.
-
-A justice of the peace, who had challeng’d Mr. _York_, a council
-against him in a certain affair, came to _Westminster-hall_, and asked
-pardon in open court, upon which by consent the rule for an information
-against him was withdrawn.
-
-About 3 o’clock this morning a woman of distinction fell in labour at
-the masquerade, was carried home in her habit, and deliver’d of a son
-in two hours after.
-
-
-Saturday, _Jan. 30_.
-
-This being the anniversary of the martyrdom of K. _Cha._ I. Dr.
-_Middleton_ preached before the Ld Mayor and Aldermen of this City,
-at St. _Paul_’s; the Bp. of _Peterborough_, before the Lords at
-_Westminster Abby_, and Dr. _Littleton_ at St. _Margaret_’s before the
-Commons.
-
-
-Sunday, _Jan. 31_.
-
-His Majesty did not go to chapel, nor dine in publick.
-
-Divine service was performed in the new church of St. _George’s
-Bloomsbury_, for the first time since the consecration, by the Rev.
-Mr. _Vernon_ in the forenoon, and by the Rev. Mr. _Capper_ in the
-afternoon.
-
-
-
-
-_Domestick Occurences in ~JANUARY, 1731~._
-
-
-Melancholy Effects of Credulity in Witchcraft.
-
-For _Burlington_ in _Pensilvania_ we have an account, that the owners
-of several Cattle believing them to be bewitch’d, caused some suspected
-men and women to be taken up, and trials to be made for detecting them.
-Above 300 people assembled near the governor’s house, and a pair of
-scales being erected, the suspected persons were each weigh’d against
-a large Bible; but all of them vastly outweighing it, the accused
-were then to be tied head and feet together, and put into a river, on
-supposition that if they swam they must be guilty. This trial they
-offer’d to undergo, in case as many of their accusers should be served
-in the like manner; which being done, they all swam very buoyant,
-to the no small diversion of the spectators, and clearing of the
-accused.--This has revived a like transaction in _Somersetshire_ in
-_Sept._ last, and another in _France_.
-
-The first is from _Frome_ publish’d in the _Daily Journal_, _Jan. 15._
-relating, That a child of one _Wheeler_ being seized with strange
-unaccountable fits, the mother goes to a _Cunning Man_, who advis’d
-her to hang a bottle of the child’s water, mix’d with some of it’s
-hair, close stopt over the fire, that the witch would thereupon come
-and break it: Does not mention the success, but a poor old woman, in
-the neighbourhood, was taken up, and the old trial by _Water Ordeal_
-reviv’d. They dragg’d her, shivering with an ague, out of her house,
-set her astride on the pomel of a saddle, and carried her about two
-miles to a mill-pond, stript off her upper cloaths, tied her legs, and
-with a rope about her middle threw her in, 200 spectators huzza-ing
-and abetting the riot. They affirm she swam like a cork, tho’ forced
-several times under water; and no wonder, for when they strained the
-line, the ends whereof were held on each side of the pond, she must
-of necessity rise; but by haling her from one bank to t’other, and
-often plunging, she drank water enough, and when almost spent, they
-poured in brandy to revive her, they drew her to a stable, threw her
-on some litter in her wet cloaths, where in about an hour after she
-expired. The coroner upon his Inquest cou’d make no discovery of the
-ring-leaders, altho’ above 40 Persons assisted in the Fact, yet none of
-them could be persuaded to accuse his Neighbour: so that they were able
-to charge only 3 of them with Man-slaughter.
-
-The like Credulity in witchcraft occasion’d a tragical Accident at a
-Village near _Mortagne_ in _France_, in _December_ last. A Man of that
-Village had been long ill of a Distemper which puzzled the Physicians;
-whereupon his Wife believ’d he was bewitch’d, and consulted a pretended
-Conjurer, who shew’d her the Wizard (her husband’s uncle) in a glass
-of Water, and told her, that to oblige him to withdraw the Charm,
-they must beat him, and burn the Soles of his Feet. On her Return she
-sent for the Uncle, and notwithstanding his Protestations, with the
-Assistance of her Relations, beat him unmercifully, and burnt the Soles
-of his Feet, and the Crown of his Head in such a manner, that in two
-Days after he died. The Woman and her Accomplices were seized; she
-own’d the Fact, and said, if it was to do again, she would do it. _See_
-p. 358.
-
-
-Extraordinary Accidents, and Casualties.
-
-A barbarous Murder was committed the 4th Inst. at Night, on _John
-Williams_ Carpenter of _Cumback_ in _Radnorshire_, by stabbing him in
-the Throat with a Knife, and beating out his Brains with an Ax: His
-Door being left latch’d, and the Key in the thatch as usual, and no
-Robbery committed. It was not discover’d till the 7th, when his only
-Brother _William_ came, and in the presence of abundance of Neighbours,
-owned the bloody Knife, which together with the washing of his bloody
-Cloaths by his sweetheart the Night the Murder was committed, and
-no body to get by his Brother’s death but himself, caus’d him to be
-apprehended, and sent to _Presteign_ Goal; and his Sweetheart was bound
-to appear against him. _See_ p. 178.
-
-From _Dijon_ in France, ’tis written, that a Person having withdrawn
-himself, his Relations charg’d one who was his sworn Enemy with his
-murder, and examin’d him with such exquisite tortures, that, to shorten
-them he confess’d the crime: whereupon he was broke alive, and two
-others as his accomplices were hanged. The Man suppos’d to be murder’d,
-soon after return’d home.
-
-_Brussels 25._ O. S. About 2 o’Clock this morning, a dreadful fire
-broke out in the Arch Dutchess’s palace, which with the goods and
-furniture, and Royal Chapel were laid in ashes in less than 12 hours.
-The Arch-Dutchess and her ladies only escap’d, almost all the Papers
-and Records of State being consum’d.
-
-_Bourdeaux, Jan. 24._ N. S. Forty monks dy’d here in one Night; upon
-enquiry to discover the cause, a dead Viper was found in a Cask of
-Wine they had regal’d themselves with, suppos’d to have come in at the
-bung-hole.
-
-_Morlaix_, in lower _Bretagne_, _Jan. 11._ N. S. By a fire which broke
-out in the hospital, the whole town was burnt down; the People were
-reduc’d to the greatest hardships.
-
-Several nuns have dy’d suddenly at _Englen_, five leagues from
-_Brussels_, their Bodies were open’d, but no marks of Contagion or
-Poison appearing, some weak People believed it must be by witchcraft,
-but they could not tell whom to accuse. However, the surviving sisters
-quitted the Cloysters, and with the Bp.’s consent return’d to their
-Friends.
-
-
-_The following Narrative, given by a Gentleman of unexceptionable
-Honour and Veracity, has been lately published at ~Edinburgh~._
-
-One _William Sutor_, Aged about 37, a farmer in _Middle-mause_
-(belonging to the Laird of _Balgown_ near _Craighal_,) being about
-the month of _December_, 1728, in the fields with his servants, near
-his own house, over-heard at some distance, as it were, an uncommon
-skreeking and noise; and they following the Voice, fancied they saw a
-dark gray-colour’d Dog; but as it was dark night, they concluded it was
-a Fox, and accordingly were for setting on their Dogs: but it was very
-observeable, that not one of them would so much as point his Head that
-way.
-
-About a month after, the said _Sutor_ being occasionally in the same
-spot, and much about the same time of Night, it appear’d to him again,
-and in passing, touched him so smartly on the Thigh, that he felt a
-pain all that Night.
-
-In _December_ 1729, it again cast up to him at about the same place,
-and past him at some distance.
-
-In _June_ 1730, it appeared to him as formerly: And it was now he began
-to judge it was something extraordinary.
-
-On the last _Monday_ of _Nov._ 1730, about sky-setting, as he was
-coming from _Drumlochy_, this officious visiter passed him as formerly,
-and in passing, he distinctly heard it speak these words, _Within eight
-or ten days do or die_; and instantly disappear’d, leaving him not a
-little perplex’d.
-
-Next morning he came to his brother _James_’s house, and gave him a
-particular account of all that had happen’d: And that night, about 10
-of the clock, these two brothers having been visiting their sister at
-_Glanballow_, and returning home, stept aside to see the remarkable
-spot, where they had no sooner arriv’d, then it appear’d to _William_,
-who pointing his finger to it, desired his brother and a servant who
-was with them, to look to it; but neither of them could see any such
-thing.
-
-Next _Saturday_ evening, as _William_ was at his sheep-fold, it came
-up to him, and audibly utter’d these Words _Come to the spot of ground
-within, half an hour_. Whereupon he went home, and taking a Sword and
-a staff in his hand, came to the ground, being at last determined
-to see the Issue. He had scarce encircled himself with a line of
-circumvallarion, when his troublesome familiar came up to him, he ask’d
-it, _In the name of God, who are you?_ It answer’d, _I am David Sutor,
-George Sutor’s Brother: I killed a Man, more than 35 years ago, at a
-bush by East the road as you go into the Isle_. He said to it, _David
-Sutor was a Man, and you appear as a Dog_. It answer’d, _I killed him
-with a Dog, and am made to speak out of the mouth of a Dog: and I tell
-you to go bury these Bones_.
-
-This coming to the ears of the _Minister_ of _Blair_, the Lairds of
-_Glascloon_ and _Rychalzie_, &c. about 40 Men, went together to the
-said Isle; but after opening ground in several places, found no Bones.
-
-On the 23d of _Decemb._ about midnight, when _William_ was in bed, it
-came to his door, and said, _Come away: you will find the bones at the
-side of the wither’d Bush, and there are but 8 left_; and told him at
-the same time for a sign, that he would find the print of a Cross
-impress’d on the Ground.
-
-Next day _William_ and his brother, with about 40 or 50 people who had
-conveen’d out of curiosity, came to the place, where they discover’d
-the bush, and the cross by it; and upon digging the ground about a
-foot down found the eight bones: All which they immediately wrapt in
-clean linen, and being put in a coffin with a mort-cloth over it, were
-interr’d that evening in the church-yard of _Blair_, attended by about
-100 Persons.
-
-N. B. _Several People in that Country remember to have seen this ~David
-Sutor~; and that he listed for a Soldier, and went abroad about 34 or
-35 years ago._
-
-
-_CASUALTIES._
-
-_Jan. 3._ A Post-boy was shot by an _Irish Gentleman_; on the Road
-near _Stone_ in _Staffordshire_, who dy’d in two Days, for which the
-Gentleman was imprison’d.
-
-12. Mrs. _Goodchild_, Wife to a _Linen Draper_ at _Charing-Cross_,
-being in a Fit fell in the Fire and was burnt to Death. She was two
-Months gone with Child.
-
-About 2 o’Clock in the Morning a Fire broke out at the _Black-horse_
-and _Trumpet_ Inn in _Crutchet-Fryars_, which consum’d some Stabling,
-Hay, and three Horses.
-
-Mr _Morris_, _Peruke-maker_ in _Pell-Mall_, hang’d himself, being
-_Lunatick_.
-
-13. Mr. _Wilkins_, Brother to the City Plaisterer, kill’d by a Fall
-from the new Church in _Horslydown_.
-
-This Morning one _Mary Martin_ was found dead in a Field near _Hoxton_;
-a piece of Knife was sticking in her Head, and a Knife under her left
-Ear; one _Chapel_ belonging to the Work-house in _Bishopsgate-street_
-was committed to _Newgate_ for it, and has there confess’d it. _See_ p.
-128.
-
-
-_Ships, &c. taken, lost &c., according to Advices this Month._
-
-The _Hunter-Sloop_, Capt. _Cliffe_ from _Jamaica_; taken on the Coast
-of _New Spain_, by a _Spanish Guard de Costa_.
-
-The _Mary_, Capt. _Henson_ of _Liverpool_, and bound to _Jamaica_,
-taken by the _Spaniards_, who stript the Men, and put them into their
-Boat with very little Provision.
-
-The _Friendship Brigantine_, Capt. _Eves_, bound to _Bristol_ lost on
-St. _Sebastian Point_, but the Men saved.
-
-A Boat cast away _Jan. 3._ at St. _Andrew’s_ in _Scotland_, wherein
-were 7 Fishermen and 18 young Lads, whom they took in to divert them,
-but for want of Care, 8 of the latter were drown’d, for which 4 of the
-Men were imprison’d.
-
-Seven Vessels condemn’d at _Yarmouth_ for Smuggling, and 4 Persons
-belonging to them committed to goal.
-
-The _Globe Pink_ of _London_, Capt. _Amos Moore_, stranded on the Coast
-of _Naples_.
-
-The _Samuel_, Capt _Eeverden_, bound from _London_ to _Boston_, ran
-ashore on the Coast of _New England_ but ’twas thought might be got off.
-
-The _Ark_, Capt. _Wyer_, founder’d in her Voyage from St.
-_Christopher’s_ to _London_, but the Crew was sav’d and carried to _New
-England_.
-
-
-_DEATHS._
-
-_Jan. 1._ _William Willoughby_, of _West Knoyle_ in _Wiltshire_, Esq;
-and 700 _l._ _per Annum_ fell to his Brother _Richard Willoughby_ of
-_Southampton Buildings_, Esq;
-
-Sir _Peter Verdoen_, Kt. late Lord Mayor of _Dublin_.
-
-_Casper White_, Alderman of the same City, and Dutch Merchant.
-
-2. Capt. _John Turner_, at his Seat at _Tilford_, near _Farnham_,
-formerly a Wholesale Mercer in _Bucklersbury_.
-
-3. Mr. _Morris_, Coach-maker to his R. Highness the Prince of _Wales_.
-
-Mr. _Oliver Savigny_, Cutler to his Majesty.
-
-Dr. _Morton_, of the College of Physicians.
-
-Mr. _Dobbyns_, Lithotomist and Senior Surgeon of St. _Bartholomew’s_
-Hospital.
-
-Mr. _Boheme_ of _Lincolns-Inn-Fields Play-house_.
-
-7. Major _Garth_, of the fourth Troop of Foot Guards.
-
-Lord Visc. _Falkland_, in _France_, buried at the Church of St.
-_Sulpice_ in _Paris_, and succeeded in Honour and Title by his eldest
-Son _Lucius Charles Cary_, now first Viscount of _North-Britain_.
-
-8. Mr. _William Taverner_, Proctor, at his House in Doctor’s Commons.
-_He was Son to Mr. ~Jer. Taverner, Face-painter~, remarkably honest in
-his Business, and Author of the 5 following Plays_, viz. The faithful
-Bride of _Canada_; The Maid the Mistress; The Female Advocates, or, the
-Fanatick Stock-jobbers; The Artful Husband; The Artful Wife.
-
-9. _Robert Jones_, of _Grays-Inn_, Esq;
-
-11. Sir _Thomas Jones_, at his House in _Boswel-Court_, Treasurer and
-Secretary of the most Honourable Society of the Ancient _Britons_; a
-Justice of the Peace and Register of Memorials relating to Estates for
-the County of _Middlesex_.
-
-The Lady of the Hon. Brigadier _Hopkeys_, at _Chelsea_.
-
----- _Sewel_, Esq; at _Richmond_, first Clerk in the Six Clerks Office.
-
-Mr _Thomas Monins_, a Wine-Cooper at _Dover_. Upon the Death of Sir
-_Edward Monins_ of _Waldershire_ in _Kent_, Bart. the Title descended
-to the deceased, but he would not take it upon him, however his eldest
-Son, ’tis said, will.
-
-Mr _William Wherwood_, Alphabet-keeper, to the Foreign Post-Office.
-
-12. _Robert Bristow_, aged 105, at _Stamford, Lincolnshire_. [He had
-lost his Hearing, but had his Sight and other Senses to the last.]
-
-_Philip Markham_, Esq; at _Claxbury_ in _Lincolnshire_.
-
-_James_ Earl of _Airley_, a young Nobleman, lately marry’d to a
-Daughter of the Lord _Dun_, in _Scotland_.
-
-14. Mr. _Hughes_, Wine Merchant, and one of the Common-Council-Men of
-_Dowgate Ward_.
-
-_Thomas Ereskine_, Esq; Brother to the Earl of _Buchan_, (at
-_Edinburgh_.)
-
-16. _Edward Fellows_, Esq; formerly Master in Chancery, and Brother to
-the late Sir _John Fellows_, Brt.
-
-17. _Nathaniel Halhed_, Esq; a Pattern-drawer in _Cornhill_, and
-Exchange-broker.
-
-_Marmaduke Holton_, of St _Maws_ in _Cornwall_, Esq;
-
-16. _Walker Weldon_, Esq; a _Kentish_ Gentleman, at his House in
-Bloomsbury-square.
-
-Mr. _John Wilkinson_, a New-England Merchant.
-
-20. Mrs. _Young_, Wife of _Thomas Young_ of _Oxfordshire_, Esq; in
-Child-bed, being first deliver’d of two Children. She was Daughter of
-Sir _John D’Oyly_, of _Chislehampton_, Bart.
-
-The Hon. _Stroud Foley_, Esq; youngest Son to the Ld _Foley_, dy’d on
-the Road from _Bath_.
-
-_Thomas Hollis_, Esq; an Ironmonger in the _Minories_, who had formerly
-been nominated for Sheriff of this City.
-
-The Wife of _Michael Lister_, Esq; and Sister to the Lady _Willoughby
-de Broke_, at _Boston_, in _Lincolnshire_.
-
-21. Mr. _John Spicer_, belonging to the _Stamp-Office_.
-
-_Edward Perdue_, Esq; Capt. of a Company of Foot in _Ireland_.
-
-22. The Lady _Catharine Howard_, Widow and Relict of the late Lord
-_Frederick Howard_, and of Sir _Rich. Kennedy_, of _Mount Kennedy_
-in _Ireland_, Bar.----She left Issue only a Daughter by Sir
-_Richard_, _Elizabeth_, married to Sir _Wm Dudley_, of _Clapton_ in
-_Northamptonshire_, Bart. to whom and her Issue by Sir _William_, she
-hath left the bulk of her Estate. By her Death, a Rent-charge of 350 l.
-_per annum_, falls to _Robert Jones_, Esq; of _Westminster_.
-
-23. Doctor _Stephen Galloway_, a noted Roman Catholick Physician, at
-his House near _Red-Lion Square_.
-
-Mr. _Trunket_, a Perfumer without _Temple-Bar_, well known at
-_New-Market_.
-
-_Joseph Aldred_, Esq; at _Chelsea_.
-
-Mr. _Jefferson_, first Clerk of his Majesty’s Board of Works, (at
-_Kensington_.)
-
-24. Mr. _Timothy Betton_, of _Mile-End_, a Turkey-merchant.
-
-Mr _Lumsdale_, Boatswain of the _Edinburgh_ Man of War.
-
-The Relict of _Dan. Deering_, Esq; at the _Bath_; she was Sister to Sir
-_Philip Parker Long_, Bart. and to the Lady _Percival_, Wife to the
-Lord Visc. _Percival_ of _Ireland_.
-
-25. Mr. _Francis Melmouth_, a Jamaica Merchant.
-
-Mr _Oder_, Minister of _Dummer_ in _Hampshire_.
-
-Dr _John Beaumont_, a Roman Catholick Gentleman.
-
-28. _John Jacob_, jun. Esq; Inspector General of the Out-Ports and late
-one of the Directors of the South-Sea Company, (at _Hackney_.)
-
-Mr _Williams_, a celebrated Tragedian, belonging to the Theatre-Royal
-in _Drury Lane_.
-
-29. The Rev. Mr _Baron_, Rector of the united Parishes of St Mary
-Somerset and St Mary Mounthaw _Thames street_.
-
-_Stephen Monomee_, Esq; at his Lodgings at _Chelsea_.
-
-Mr _Berwell_, one of the Common Council Men for _Cripplegate Ward_.
-
-30. _Robert Aldersey_, of _Spurstow_, in the County of _Chester_.
-
-The Rev. Mr _Robert Ham_, about the same time, at _Crediton_, in
-_Devonshire_.
-
-_Thomas Owen_, of _Condover Castle_, in the County of _Shropshire_.
-
-The Rev. Mr _Bradley_, Rector of _Ribsford_, with the Chapel of
-_Bewdley_ in _Worcestershire_.
-
-31. _Theophilus Stephens_, Esq; formerly in the Commission of the Peace
-for the County of _Surry_.
-
-Mr _Benjamin Hucks_, Brother to _William Hucks_, Esq; Member of
-Parliament.
-
-
-_MARRIAGES._
-
-_Jan. 2._ Mr _Jordan_, Organ builder, to Mrs _Lucy Gooddiard_ of
-_Red-Lion Street, Holborn_.
-
-3. The Hon. _George Sommerville_, Esq; to Miss _Hicks_ of
-_Gloucestershire_.
-
-7. Mr ---- _Clark_, an eminent Distiller in _Holborn_, to Miss
-_Banister_ of _Great Russel street_.
-
-_Charles Pyott_, Esq; to the Daughter and Coheiress of Sir _Rich.
-Sandys_, Bar.
-
-8. Mr. _Weston_, Son of the Ld. Bishop of _Exon_, to Miss _Patrick_,
-Grand-Daughter to the late Bishop of _Ely_.
-
-Mr. _Richard Acland_, a _Portugal_ Merchant, to a Daughter of _Peter
-Burrel_, Esq; Representative for the Borough _Haslemere_.
-
-21. Mr. _Venables_, a _Hampshire_ Gentleman, to the Relict of Sir
-_Edward Gould_.
-
-Edward Warren, _Esq;_ high Sheriff of _Cheshire_, to the Lady _Betty
-Cholmondeley_.
-
-
-_PROMOTIONS_ Civil and Military.
-
-Mr. _Green_ proceeded sen. Surgeon of St. _Bartholomew_’s hospital in
-the room of Mr. _Dobbyn_’s deceas’d.
-
-Major _Cholmondeley_, 2d son of E. _Cholmondeley_, made dep. gov. of
-_Chester Castle_, in the room Brig. _Newton_, deceas’d.
-
-Sir _Rob. Raymond_ Ld. chief justice of the _King’s’ bench_ created a
-peer of the realm, by the name stile and title of Ld. _Raymond_, Baron
-of _Abbots Langley_ in the County of _Hertford_.
-
-Mr. _Thomas Granger_, Attorney of _Lions Inn_, made solicitor of the
-Wine Licence Office.
-
-Mrs. _Leben_, Dresser to the two young Princesses, appointed their
-Governess.
-
-Mr. _Allan Lavalade_, appointed Alphabet-keeper, at the Foreign
-_Post-Office_.
-
-_Robert Wright_, Esq; is appointed Chief Justice in South Carolina.
-
---_James Abercromby_, Esq; Attorney-General.
-
---_Thomas Lowndes_, Esq; and his Assigns, Provost-marshal, Clerk of the
-Peace, and Clerk of the Crown.
-
---_Edward Bertie_, and _John Hamerton_, Esq; Register and Secretary of
-the said Province.
-
-_Will. Smith_, Esq; appointed Chief Justice of _North Carolina_.
-
---_John Montgomery_, Esq; Attorney General.
-
---_Nathanael Rice_, Esq; Secretary and Clerk of the Crown.
-
---_Daniel Germain_, Esq; Provost Marshal and Commissary.
-
-The D. of _Argyle_, appointed Governour of _Portsmouth_.
-
-_Tho. Sackville_, Esq; made a Cornet in the D. of _Bolton_’s blue
-Guards.
-
-Mr. _Nourse_, chosen Assistant to his Majesty’s Wine-cellar.
-
-_William Churchill_, Esq; is made Woodreeve to his Father-in-law, the
-A. B. of _Canterbury_.
-
-_Abraham Stanyan_, and _Robert Jackson_, Esq; made Commissioners for
-executing the office of keeper of the privy Seal.
-
-_Edw. Williams_, Esq; made Groom of his Majesty’s removing Wardrobe.
-
-Mr. _Richard Chestyn_, Proctor in _Doctor’s Commons_, Dean Register
-of _Writtle_, &c. made deputy Register of _Surry_, in the room of Mr.
-_Chapman_ deceas’d.
-
-_Thomas Adams_, Esq; made a Lieutenant Col. in _Murray’s Foot_.
-
-Mr. _George Lloyd_, made a Cornet in Col. _Hawley_’s Dragoons.
-
-_Peter Burjand_, Esq; made a Capt. in _Bisset_’s Foot.
-
-Mr. _Hugh Whitford_, an Ensign in _Catheart_’s Foot.
-
-_Stephen Downes_, Esq; appointed to register Deeds, _&c._ in the County
-of _Middlesex_.
-
-_Archibald Carmichael_, Esq; Page of Honour to the King, appointed
-Cornet of Horse in the D. of _Bolton_’s Regiment, in the room of
-_Robert Coke_, Esq; who resign’d.
-
-_Thomas Spicer_, Esq; made Cornet of Horse Dragoons, under Major
-General _Honeywood_.
-
-Mr. _Tho. Bliss_, made one of the Clerks to his Majesty’s Board of
-works, in the room of Mr. _Jefferson_, deceas’d. (see deaths.)
-
-Sir _Harry Vernon_, of _Farnham_ in _Surry_, chosen representative
-in Parliament, for the Borough of _Chipping-wicomb_ in the County of
-_Bucks_, the room of _Wm Lee_, Esq; now one of the Justices of the
-Court of King’s Bench.
-
-Mr. _Sharp_, appointed one of the Clerks of the Council in the room of
-_Edward Southwel_, Esq; deceas’d.
-
-The Hon. _Morgan Vane_, Esq; second Son to the Rt. Hon. the Lord
-_Barnard_, appointed Clerk of the privy Council Extraordinary.
-
-_Maurice Morgan_, Esq; re-elected for the _Borough_ of _Yarmouth_ in
-the County of _Southampton_, his former Election becoming void by his
-accepting the place of deputy Governor of the _Isle of Wight_.
-
-
-_Ecclesiastical Preferments conferred on the following ~Reverend~
-Gentlemen._
-
-The Rev. Dr. _Siddal_, Dean of _Canterbury_, appointed Bp. of St.
-_David’s_, in the room of Dr. _Smallbroke_, translated to the See of
-_Coventry_ and _Litchfield_; the former to hold his Deanery, and the
-latter the Living at _Withington_ _in commendam_.
-
-Mr. _Hayter_, Chaplain to the Arch-bishop of _York_, made Sub-dean in
-that Cathedral.
-
-Mr. _Bundy_, Chaplain in ordinary to his Majesty, presented to the
-Living of _Chipping-Barnet_ in _Hertfordshire_, in the room of Mr.
-_Day_, who resigned.
-
-Mr. _Craner_, chosen Lecturer of St. _Mildred’s Bread-street_.
-
-Mr. _Wright_, presented to the _sine cure_ at _Hackney_.
-
-_Edward Kynaston_, L. L. D. Fellow of All-Soul’s College in _Oxford_
-made Commissary to the Dean and Chapter of St. _Paul’s_ in the room of
-Dr. _Harwood_, deceas’d.
-
-Mr. _Davis_, presented to the Rectory of _Wyke Regis_ in _Dorsetshire_,
-worth 200 _l._ _per Annum_.
-
-Mr. _Henry Bland_, Son to the Dean of _Durham_, promoted to a
-Prebendary in the Church of _Lincoln_, by the Bishop of _Lincoln_.
-
-Mr. _Allet_, presented to the Rectory of _Much-Eystone_, in the County
-of _Essex_ and Diocese of _London_.
-
-Mr. _Thomas Eyre_, made Chancellor of the Diocese of _Bath_ and
-_Wells_, in the Room of Mr. _Pope_ deceas’d.
-
-Mr. _Smith_, presented to the Rectory of _Sapcote_, in the County of
-_Leicester_ and Diocese of _Lincoln_.
-
-Mr. _Thoresbury_, chosen Lecturer of St. _Margaret Lothbury_.
-
-
-BANKRUPTS declared.
-
-_Simon Money_, of _Norwich_, Haberdash.
-
-_Henry Gooch_, ditto, Haberdasher.
-
-_George Pell_, of _Barnaby-street_, Wool-jobber, and Merchant.
-
-_John Corderoy_, of _Reading_, _Berks_, Inn-holder and Chapman.
-
-_John Edwards_, of _Leominster_, _Herefordshire_, Sadler and Maltster.
-
-_John Price_ of _Lad-lane_, _Lond._, Haberd.
-
-_James Lorimer_, of _Hethersett_, _Norfolk_, Chapman.
-
-_Wm Allen_ of _King’s Lynn_, _Norf._, Merch.
-
-_Tho. Immines_, _London_, Silk-weaver.
-
-_Wm. Hart_, _Clothfair_, Woollen-draper.
-
-_Joseph Ridgway_, _Chester_, Glover.
-
-_James Smallwood_, _London_, Hosier.
-
-_Crossfeild King_, St. _Giles’s_, _Middlesex_, Coach-maker.
-
-_Wm Pinkard_, _Southwark_, Victualler.
-
-_Mary Mason_, _Beccles_, _Suffolk_, Milliner.
-
-_Wm Callow_, _Spalding_, _Lincolnshire_, Draper and Mercer.
-
-
-_An Exact List of the Sheriffs appointed for the ensuing Year._
-
-_Berks_, William Hawkins, _Esq;_
-
-_Bedford_, Will. Lamb _Esq;_
-
-_Bucks_, Bernard Turner, _Esq;_
-
-_Cornwall_, Nicholas Donnethorn of St. _Agnes_, _Esq;_
-
-_Cumberland_, Sir Rich. Musgrave, _Bar._;
-
-_Chester_, Edward Warren of _Poynton_, _Esq;_
-
-_Cantab._ and _Hunt._ Jasper Lister, of _Somersham_, _Esq;_
-
-_Devon_, Roger Melhuish, _Esq;_
-
-_Dorset_, Charles Brune, _Esq;_
-
-_Derby_, Edward Munday, of _Allastree_, _Esq;_
-
-_Essex_, Will. Peck of _Little Samford_, _Esq;_
-
-_Gloucester_, Samuel Mee, _Esq;_
-
-_Hertford_, Richard Chase, _Esq;_
-
-_Hereford_, John Capell, _Esq;_
-
-_Kent_, Jam. Brooks of _Lewisham_, _Esq;_
-
-_Lancaster_, Capt. William Leigh of _Westhoughton_, _Esq;_
-
-_Leicester_, Richard Green, _Esq;_
-
-_Lincoln_, Thomas Pane, _Esq;_
-
-_Monmouth_, Henry Nash, _Esq;_
-
-_Northumberland_, Tho. Watson, _jun._ _Esq;_
-
-_Northampton_, John Rose of _Cotterstoke_, _Esq;_
-
-_Norfolk_, Thomas Cooper of _North-Walsham_, _Esq;_
-
-_Nottingham_, John Nevill, _Esq;_
-
-_Oxon_, Thomas Greenwood, _Esq;_
-
-_Rutland_, George Marston, _Esq;_
-
-_Salop_, Gray James Grove, _Esq;_
-
-_Somerset_, Will. Francis of _Comb Flory_, _Esq;_
-
-_Stafford_, William Robins, _Esq;_
-
-_Suffolk_, Nathaniel Acton, _Esq;_
-
-_Southampton_, Charles Cole, _Esq;_
-
-_Surry_, Percival Lewis, _Esq;_
-
-_Sussex_, John Board of _Paxhill_, _Esq;_
-
-_Warwick_, Richard Symonds, of _Woolbey_, _Esq;_
-
-_Worcester_, Richard Bourn, _Esq;_
-
-_Wilts_, Hen. Skelling of _Draycot_, _Esq;_
-
-_York_, Bilby Thompson, _Esq;_
-
-
-_South Wales._
-
-_Brecon_, Rees Price of _Cwm Clyd_, _Esq;_
-
-_Cardigan_, John Lloyd, _Esq;_
-
-_Carmarthen_, Tho. Gwynn of _Gwempa_, _Esq;_
-
-_Glamorgan_, John Carne of _Nash_, _Esq;_
-
-_Pembroke_, John Laugharn of _Lanrythen_, _Esq;_
-
-_Radnor_, Step. Harris of _Bestbroke_, _Esq;_
-
-
-_North Wales._
-
-_Anglesey_, Henry Powell, _Llangesuy_, _Esq;_
-
-_Carnarvon_, Wm Butler of _Lyscan_, _Esq;_
-
-_Denbigh_, Tho. Salisbury, _Esq;_
-
-_Flint_, Tho. Wynne of _Maes y Coed_, _Esq;_
-
-_Merioneth_, Will. Price, _Esq;_
-
-_Montgomery_, Valentine Hughs of _Park_, _Esq;_
-
-
-The Circuits for the _Lent Assizes_.
-
-
-_Norfolk Circuit._
-
-Ld Chief Justice _Raymond_, Mr Justice _Page_.
-
- _Bucks_, Monday, March 1, at _Aylesbury_.
- At _Bedford_, Thursday 4.
- At _Huntingdon_, Saturday 6.
- At _Cambridge_, Monday 8.
- _Norfolk_, Thursday 11, at _Thetford_.
- _Suffolk_, Monday 25, at _Bury St Edm._
-
-
-_Home Circuit._
-
-Ld Ch. Justice _Eyre_, Mr Justice _Probyn_.
-
- At _Hertford_, Monday March 8.
- _Essex_, Wednesday 10, at _Chelmsford_.
- _Kent_, Tuesday 16, at _Rochester_.
- _Sussex_, Monday 22, at _East Grinsted_.
- _Surry_, March 25, at _Kingston_.
-
-
-_Western Circuit._
-
-Ld Chief Baron _Reynolds_, Mr Justice _Denton_.
-
- _Southampton_, Tuesday March 2, at _Winchester_.
- _Wilts_, Friday 5, at _Sarum_.
- _Dorset_, Wednesday 10, at _Dorchester_.
- _Somerset_, Saturday 13, at _Taunton_.
- _Cornwall_, 20, at _Launceston_.
- _Devon_, Thursday 25, at _Exeter_.
-
-
-_Northern Circuit._
-
-Mr Baron _Carter_, Mr Baron _Comynt_.
-
- _York_, Monday, March 8.
- _Lancaster_, Saturday, March 20.
-
-
-_Midland Circuit._
-
-Mr. Justice _Price_, Mr. Baron _Thomson_.
-
- At _Northampton_, Tuesday March 9.
- _Rutland_, Friday 13, at _Oakham_.
- At _Lincoln_, Monday 15.
- At _Nottingham_, Saturday 20.
- At _Derby_, Tuesday 23.
- At _Leicester_, Saturday 27.
- At _Coventry_, Tuesday 30.
- At _Warwick_, the same Day.
-
-
-_Oxford Circuit._
-
-Mr. Justice _Fortescue Aland_, Mr. Justice _Lee_.
-
- _Berks_, Monday March 1, at _Reading_.
- At _Oxford_, Wednesday 3.
- At _Gloucester_, Saturday 6.
- At _Monmouth_, Thursday 11.
- At _Hereford_, Saturday 13.
- At _Shrewsbury_, Thursday 18.
- At _Stafford_, Tuesday 23.
- At _Worcester_, Saturday 27.
-
-
-Remarkable _ADVERTISEMENTS_.
-
-In the _Gazette_, _Jan. 30._ ’tis advertis’d, that in _July 1729_, at
-_Bentworth_ in the County of _Southampton_, a barn was set on fire, and
-the corn and grain therein, the Stables and out houses adjoining were
-entirely burnt. Several messuages in the said parish have since been
-confirmed in the same manner, and _Bentworth_, it self threatned to be
-laid in ashes; his Majesty’s pardon is promised to any one that would
-discover his Accomplice.
-
-In the _Gazette_ of the same date, ’tis advertis’d, that the widows
-of such half-pay Officers as serv’d, and to whom they were marry’d in
-the year 1716, may receive their proportions of the sum of 1500 _l._
-granted the last Sessions of Parliament for that purpose.
-
-_London Evening Post_, _Jan. 28th._ ’tis advertis’d from _Whitehaven_,
-that a vessel sailed for _London_, laden with the late Mr. _Wood_’s
-ore, coals, cinders, and lime-stone, to be carried to _Chelsea_, to
-give a Specimen that iron is to be made from the ore and pit-coal. A
-reason is demanded why _Chelsea_, that produces neither, is a better
-place to make iron, than the neighbourhood of _Whitehaven_, where there
-is plenty of both, unless there was design of imposing upon the World?
-
-Any poor person may be cured of the _Ague_ gratis, by a dose only,
-which may be contained in a gill-glass, and never known to fail.
-To be had of Mr. _Sam. Tripland_, at the _Coach-maker’s Arms_ in
-_Great-windmill-street_, over-against the _Hay-market_.
-
-Letters patent were granted to Mr. _G. Kettle_ of _Southwark_, for
-making and dying of hats and ruffs of different colours, except black.
-
-
-
-
-_Prices of ~GOODS~, &c._
-
-
-The Course of EXCHANGE.
-
- Amsterdam 34 11
- Ditto at Sight 04 8
- Rotterdam 35
- Antwerp 35 7
- Hamburgh 33 7
- Paris at Sight 32
- Bordeaux ditto 31 ½
- Cadiz 42
- Madrid 42
- Bilboa 41 ⅝
- Leghorn 50 ½
- Genoua 54 ¾
- Venice 48 ½
- Lisbon 5s. 5d. ⅜
- Porto 5s. 5d.
- Dublin 11 ⅞
-
-
-STOCKS.
-
- South Sea 103 ⅝
- Annuities 106 ½
- Bank 144 ½
- Bank Cir. 5 l. 15 s.
- India 189
- 3 per Cent. 95
- Mil. Bank 109
- Afric. 49
- York Building 24 ¾
- Royal Exch. Ass. 93 ¼
- London dit. 12 ¼
- Equivalent 105
- Eng. Copper 3 l.
- Welsh dit. 2 l. 18 s.
- India Bond 5 l. 12 s.
- S. S. dit. 5 l. 1 s.
-
-South Sea Stock sells as above, for the opening, with the Dividend of 2
-per Cent. due at Christmas, will be paid _Feb._ 12.
-
-
-Prices of Goods at _Bear-key_.
-
- _per_ Quarter.
- _s._ _s._ _d._
-
- Wheat 26 } { 28 0
- Rye 16 } { 20 0
- Barley 20 } { 22 6
- Oats 12 } { 15 0
- Horse beans 22 } { 26 0
- Hog pease 12 } to { 16 0
- Boiling pease 16 } { 18 0
- Pale Malt 24 } { 28 0
- Brown Malt 21 } { 26 0
- Tares 20 } { 23 0
-
-
-Prices of Goods in _Hampshire_, &c.
-
- _s._ _d._ _q._
- Wheat best 3 9
- Barley 2 1
- Oats 1 6
- Beef per Pound 0 3
- Mutton 0 3 ½
-
-
-Prices of Goods, _&c._ in _London_.
-
- _s._ _s._
- Coals, per Chaldron 27 to 28
- Hops 1729, per hundred 20 to 30
- Ditto 1730 35 to 75
-
-Rape Seed _per_ Last 11 _l._ to 11 _l._ 10 _s._
-
-Lead _per_ Fodder, _i. e._ 19 _C._ ½ on Board, 16 _l._ 10 _s._
-
-Tin in Blocks, 4 _l._
-
-Ditto in Bars, 4 _l._ 2 _s._ exclusive of 3 _s._ _per C._ Duty.
-
-Cochineal, 18 _s._ 3 _d._
-
-Indico, _French_, 2 _s._ to 2 _s._ 6 _d._
-
-Ditto _Guetimalo_, 3 _s._ to 3 _s._ 3 _d._
-
-Ditto _Lature_, 4 _s._
-
-Copper _English_, the best 5 _l._ 14 _s._ _per C._
-
-Ditto Ordinary, 4 _l._ 14 _s._ _per C._
-
-Ditto _Barbary_, 3 _l._ to 4 _l._
-
-Iron of _Bilboa_, 15 _l._ 10 _s._ _per Ton._
-
-Ditto of _Sweden_, 16 _l._ 10 _s._ _per Ton._
-
-Tallow, 40 _s._ _per C._ or 5 _d._ ½ _per L._
-
-Country Tallow, 1 _l._ 18 _s._
-
-Raisins of the Sun, 25 _s._ _per C._
-
-Ditto _Malaga_ frails new, 15 _s._
-
-Ditto _Smyrna_ new, none
-
-Ditto _Alicant_, none
-
-Ditto _Lipra_ new, 18 _s._ 6 _d._
-
-Ditto _Belvedera_, 19 _s._
-
-Currants, old 33 _s._
-
-Ditto new, 36 _s._
-
-Prunes _French_, 18 _s._
-
-Figs, 18 _s._
-
-Sugar powder best, 59 _s._ _per C._
-
-Ditto second sort
-
-Loaf Sugar double refin’d, 9 _d._ ¼ _per L._
-
-Ditto single, 60 _s._ to 70 _s._ _per C._
-
-Cinamon, 7 _s._ 9 _d._ _per L._
-
-Cloves, 9 _s._ 1 _d._ _per L._
-
-Mace, 17 _s._ _per L._
-
-Nutmegs, 8 _s._ 7 _d._ _per L._
-
-Sugar Candy white, 12 _d._ to 17 _d._
-
-Ditto brown, 6 _d._ ½ _per L._
-
-Pepper for Home Cons. 15 _d._
-
-Ditto for Exportation, 11 _d._
-
-Tea Bohea fine, 12 _s._ to 14 _s._ _per L._
-
-Ditto ordinary, 10 _s._ _per L._
-
-Ditto Congo, 12 _s._ to 16 _s._ _per L._
-
-Ditto Pekoe, 18 _s._ _per L._
-
-Ditto Green fine, 12 _s._ to 15 _s._ _per L._
-
-Ditto Imperial, 14 _s._ _per L._
-
-Ditto Hyson, 35 _s._
-
-Colchester Bays, six Seals, red List 13 _d._ per Ell, 9 _s._ _per_
-Piece.
-
-Gold in Coin, 3 _l._ 18 _s._ 2 _d._ _per Oz._
-
-Gold in Bars, 3 _l._ 18 _s._ 1 _d._ _per Oz._
-
-Pillar pieces of Eight 5 _s._ 5 _d._ ½
-
-Mexico, 5 _s._ 5 _d._
-
-Silver in Bars Standard, 5 _s._ 5 _d._
-
-
-_Wine, Brandy and Rum._
-
-Oporto red, _per Ton_ 68 _l._ to 72 _l._
-
-Ditto White, 56 _l._ a 60 _l._
-
-Lisbon red none
-
-Ditto white, 54 _l._ a 56 _l._
-
-Sherry, 28 _l._ a 30 _l._
-
-Canary new, 28 _l._
-
-Ditto old, 32 _l._
-
-Florence, none
-
-French red, 36 _l._ a 50 _l._
-
-Ditto white, 20 _l._
-
-Mountain Malaga old, 24 _l._
-
-Ditto new, 23 _l._
-
-Brandy French, _per Gal._ 6 _s._ 3 _d._ a 6 _s._ 6 _d._
-
-Rum Jamaica, 7 _s._ a 7 _s._ 4 _d._
-
-Ditto Leeward-Islands, 6 _s._ 6 _d._ a 7 _s._
-
-
-
-
-Abstract of the _London_ WEEKLY BILL from _Tuesday, August 3._ to
-_Tuesday August 31._
-
-
- Christned { Males 844 } 1602
- { Females 758 }
-
- Buried { Males 990 } 1969
- { Females 997 }
-
- Of which dy’d of Consump. 570, Fevers 249, Small pox 96.
-
- Died under 2 Years old, 709
- Between 2 and 5 706
- Between 5 and 10 48
- Between 10 and 20 63
- Between 20 and 30 158
- Between 30 and 40 225
- Between 40 and 50 168
- Between 50 and 60 164
- Between 60 and 70 165
- Between 70 and 80 84
- Between 80 and 90 66
- Between 90 and 100 12
- Between 100 and 103 1
-
-
-
-
-_Foreign Affairs._
-
-
-We think it a proper introduction to the history of the year newly
-begun, to give our readers a transient view of the situation of Affairs
-at the conclusion of the last; and as we find this ready done to our
-hands in the _Post-Boy_, _Dec. 31._ we shall make no apology for
-epitomizing his essay upon that Subject.
-
-The Clouds in which the fate of _Europe_ was obscur’d at the close of
-the Year 1729, are not yet dissipated, notwithstanding the efforts of
-politicians, the number of Negotiations, and the union of four of the
-most formidable powers in _Europe_, by the Treaty of _Seville_.
-
-The allies of _Seville_ now see in what advantageous situation the
-treaty of _Utrecht_ has put the Emperor in _Italy_. We find, that the
-Empire, which in the reign of _Leopold_, could not send 20,000 men
-to the _Rhine_ or _Flanders_, without subsidies from _England_ or
-_Holland_, can send 20,000 men to _Italy_, and maintain them there
-without assistance, its revenue amounting to no less than 15 millions
-of _Florins_ a year. She now employs her Powers to baffle the projects
-of those who rais’d her to this grandeur: Projects whose only drift is
-the Execution of a treaty, wherein the Imperial court is one of the
-principal parties contracting, which treaty was made with two views.
-The first was an addition to the power of the Emperor in _Italy_, by
-bringing under her obedience the two _Sicilies_. The second chear’d up
-_Spain_ for the losses she had sustain’d, particularly in the fine
-branches lopt from that crown, by securing to one of her _Infantes_ the
-uncertain hope of two successions.
-
-The catholick King and his allies do not undertake or ask anything that
-the Imperial court has just reason to complain of.
-
-The reasons alledg’d by the Imperialists for their complaints are, that
-an alteration had been made in one single article of the quadruple
-alliance, which set forth the _manner_ of securing to the _Infante_ of
-_Spain_ the eventual succession which had been promis’d him. But,
-
-1. This alteration is of no great importance, because the 6000
-_neutral_ troops which by the treaty of _London_ were to be garrison’d
-in _Tuscany_ and _Parma_, by the treaty of _Seville_ are only turn’d
-into _Spaniards_, which are in some sort made neutral by being
-discharg’d from the oath to their sovereign, and made to take an oath
-to the Great Duke, and Duke of _Parma_.
-
-2. This alteration does not prejudice to the Emperor, or threaten
-him with any hereafter, because his strict and religious observation
-of treaties will not suffer him to oppose the _Infante_’s promis’d
-succession; nor will the _bona fide_ of the king of _Spain_ let him
-employ his 6000 _Spaniards_ on any design but what is stipulated by the
-treaty of _Seville_.
-
-3. This alteration was not made without substantial reasons. The
-Imperialists always opposed the motion for putting _Spaniards_ in
-garrison in the towns of _Tuscany_ and _Parma_; and were averse even to
-the admission of neutral troops; upon which the allies passed the 4th
-article of the treaty of _Seville_.
-
-This article was the subject of the late Negotiations. The resolution
-of the Imperial court to admit of no deviation from the treaty
-of Quadruple alliance; and that of the court of _Spain_ never to
-consent to any alteration in the treaty of _Seville_, occasion’d the
-preparations for war all the last summer, but ended in preparations
-offensive and defensive, and were kept from breaking into action by the
-thread of negotiation; and the opening of this scene is reserved for
-the year we are now entering upon; _but hitherto Things remain in the
-same situation_, Jan. 30.
-
-_Constantinople._ Since the great revolution made here by the
-Janizaries in cutting to pieces the late Vizier, _Capigi Aga_, Capt.
-_Bashaw_, and _Mufti_, &c., and afterwards deposing Sultan _Achmet_,
-and raising the new Sultan (whose father was depos’d in 1703) to the
-throne; there has been no settled government. For upon divers pretences
-these tumultuous rebels were frequently up in arms, demanding several
-new regulations; particularly the promoting of their favourites, and
-the removal or death of those who were obnoxious to ’em. All which
-was comply’d with in order to appease them: But this procedure not
-satisfying them, and they still continuing mutinous, the Grand Segnior
-under pretence of holding a general council, got the chief of ’em into
-his palace, cut ’em all off with their servants; and about 7000 of
-their followers were strangled, to the great joy of this city; these
-rebellious people grew so insolent, as to tax families what sums they
-pleas’d, and even to plunder in the street: But now every thing is
-reduc’d to the old _Ottoman_ rules of government.
-
-_Moscow, Jan. 8._ Advices from Derbent say, that the princes of Georgia
-passed that place, in their way home much pleased with the honours they
-have received from this court, and that one of them, who lives near
-mount Arrarat, had promis’d to send the Empress a relique of _Noah’s
-Ark_.
-
-_Venice._ ’Tis currently reported that this republick will equip a
-squadron of twenty Ships of war, to put to sea early next spring, to
-watch the motions of the Turks.
-
-_Vienna, Jan. 20._ Our hopes of an accommodation with _Spain_ encrease
-daily.
-
-_Paris._ New proposals of accommodation are negotiating with _Spain_
-and the Emperor; and ’tis thought with a fair prospect of success.
-
-_Swisserland, Bern._ Provision is making in all the protestant cantons
-for the reception of a great number of Waldenses, who are depriv’d of
-their liberties and drove from their habitations, by their sovereign
-the duke of _Savoy_.
-
-_Vienna._ There are privately handed about here copies of the
-_Ultimatum_ (or last proposals) of the allies of _Seville_, as
-transmitted hither from _Paris_; the substance of which is as follows.
-
-1. _They would stipulate by a secret article not to oppose the
-settlement of Succession which the ~Emperor~ might make for his
-Territories in ~Italy~, and which should be freely accepted by the
-States thereof; and they would engage to guaranty that Settlement._
-
-2. _They would stipulate by a secret article, that they would not
-oppose the advantages of Succession, which the ~Emperor~, with the
-consent of the different States of ~Italy~, might procure in favour of
-the archdutchess his daughter; and contribute to maintain what he shall
-so establish for his daughters, or for any one he shall pitch upon,
-with regard to his Territories in ~Italy~; and even to guaranty what
-may be established by the ~Emperor~ in consequence of that Settlement._
-
-_Seville, Jan. 16._ Couriers are continually arriving upon the heels of
-one another, which occasion frequent councils.
-
-_Hague._ About the latter end of this month their High Mightinesses
-wrote a letter to the United Provinces, for the celebration of the 28th
-of _Feb._ as a day of solemn thanksgiving, fasting and prayer, which
-imports in substance, _That altho’ it has pleas’d God, in his infinite
-patience and clemency, that we have enjoy’d peace last year, this peace
-was nevertheless attended with so much uneasiness and difficulty, in
-relation to the small success of the negotiations set on foot for
-terminating amicably the differences in ~Europe~, and establishing
-a general tranquillity, that we are still in a very uncertain and
-difficult scituation, and have great reason to fear that a war may
-at last happen, wherein this State may be engag’d, contrary to its
-inclination: That our apprehension in this respect increases so much
-the more when we consider, that notwithstanding all the blessings which
-it hath pleased God to shower down upon our dear Country, the sins
-and iniquities thereof, far from diminishing, increase daily, to such
-a degree, that last year horrible, abominable sins appear’d, almost
-unknown before in this Country; and that we ought to fear, that the
-patience of the Lord, justly provok’d, ceasing, his Judgments may at
-last fall upon our dear Country, unless we endeavour to prevent them,
-by an unfeigned repentance and conversion._
-
-
-
-
-FAIRS
-
-
-_From the beginning of ~February~ to the 12th of ~March~._
-
- 1 Bromley, Lancashire
- 2 Ashburn, Derbyshire
- Armington, Devonshire
- Beconsfield, Bucks
- Bromley, Kent
- Bromley, Staffordshire
- Biggleswade, Bedfordshire
- Bugworth, Cheshire
- Bridgnorth, Shropshire
- Cray, Kent
- Devizes, Wiltshire
- Dorchester
- Eastlow, Cornwall
- Evesham, Worcestershire
- Godalming, Surry
- Farringdon, Berkshire
- Hambleton, Hampshire
- Hindon, Wilts
- Lyston Devonshire
- Leominster, Herefordshire
- Lyme, Dorsetshire
- Lynn, Norfolk
- Maidstone, Kent
- Malton, Yorkshire
- Reading, Berkshire
- Saltash, Cornwall
- 3 Axbridge, Somersetshire
- Boxgrove
- Blaise, Cornwall
- Frampton on Severn
- 6 Stafford
- 8 Treganon, Cardiganshire
- 9 Llandaff, Glamorganshire
- 14 Ashbrittle, Somersetshire
- Feversham, Kent
- Olney, Bucks
- Plympton, Devonshire
- 22 Bath, Somersetshire
- Chipping-norton, Oxfordshire
- 23 Baldock, Hertfordshire
- 24 Bourn, Lincolnshire
- Blandford, Dorsetshire
- Corsham, Wilts
- Brome, Somersetshire
- Higham ferries, Northamptonsh.
- Henley on Thames
- East Isley, Berkshire
- Tewksbury, Gloucestershire
- Uppingham, Rutlandshire
- 24 Walden, Essex
- 26 Stamford, Lincolnshire
- 28 Chesterfield, Derbyshire
-
-
-_Movable ~Fairs~ for the Month of ~February~, and beginning of ~March~,
-reduced to this Year._
-
-Northalerton, Yorkshire, every _Wednesday_ from _Christmas_ till _June_.
-
-Hinckley, Leicestershire, three _Mondays_ after _Twelfth-day_.
-
-Newcastle under Line, _March_ 1st, as _Shrove-monday_.
-
-Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, _ditto_.
-
- Abingdon, Berkshire }
- Condon, Gloucestersh. }
- Chichester, Sussex }
- Dunstable, Bedfordsh. } On _March_
- Eaton, Buckinghamsh. } the 3d, being
- Exeter, Devonshire } _Ash-Wednesd._
- Falkingham, Linc. } this Year.
- Litchfield, Staff. }
- Royston, Cambridgsh. }
- Tamworth, Staff. }
- Tunbridge, Kent }
-
-Banbury, Oxf. _March 4._ as first _Thursday_ in _Lent_.
-
- Abingdon, Berks }
- Chertsey, Surry } _March_ 8 as first
- Chichester, Sussex } _Monday_ in _Lent_.
- Winchester, Hants. }
-
-Bedford, _March_ the 9th.
-
-Wickwar, Gloucestershire last _Monday_ in _February_.
-
-Welchpool, Montgomeryshire, _March_ the 8th.
-
-
-FAIRS the beginning of _March_.
-
- 1 Culliford, Devonshire
- Langueville, Glamorgansh.
- Madrim
- 2 Langadock, Carmarthenshire
- 3 Sevenoke, Kent
- 5 Penzance, Cornwall
- 6 Harif
- 7 Worksop, Nottinghamshire
- 8 Treganon, Cardiganshire
- 10 Downes, Devonshire
- 12 Wrexham, Denbighshire
- Woburn, Bedfordshire
-
-
-
-
-_Observations in GARDENING for the Month of ~February~._
-
-
-This is a month of great work for the gardener.
-
-In the kitchen-garden renew the heat of your hot-beds with fresh dung,
-and continue to sow cucumbers and melons as in the former month.
-
-Make a large hot-bed for forward rhadishes and spring carrots; they may
-be sown together, because the rhadishes be drawn in _March_, whereby
-they will make room for the carrots. The bed must be cover’d with earth
-7 or 8 inches thick, and defended with mats, supported with hoops.
-
-Make a hot-bed for _Battersey_ kidney-beans, and all sorts of annuals,
-except _African_ and _French_ marigold, which may be deferr’d 10 or
-20 days. About the middle of the month, upon a declining hot-bed sow
-colly-flower seeds; also in the natural ground pease, beans, parsley,
-spinach, carrots, parsnips, turnips, onions, leeks, _Dutch_ brown
-lettuce, and asparagus-seeds.
-
-Sow skerrits in light rich ground, where they may have moisture.
-
-Plant garlick, shalots, and rockambole, for increase, in light ground.
-
-Transplant young cabbage-plants for a crop.
-
-Make plantations of straw-berries, rasberries, goose-berries, currants,
-and roses.
-
-Elm-setts should now be gather’d from the roots of large trees, and
-planted in nursery-beds, and young plantations should be now provided
-with all sorts of forest-trees and shrubs, which are propagated from
-slips or layers.
-
-Set acorns of the _Ilex_, cork-tree, _English_ oak, chestnuts, and
-walnuts.
-
-Sow the sameria of the elm, and bay berries, all which come up the
-first year.
-
-Lay branches of several trees to take root. This is the best time to
-raise any thing that will grow of slips.
-
-Prune fruit-trees and vines; for now is your season to bind, plash,
-nail, and dress, without danger of frosts. This is to be understood of
-the most tender and delicate wall-fruits not finish’d before: do this
-before the buds and bearers grow turgid; and yet in the nectarine and
-like delicate mural fruit, the later the better, notwithstanding what
-has been, and still is the contrary custom.
-
-The latter end of this month is most proper to graft pears and plums of
-all sorts; and some likewise graft apples and cherries in the cleft,
-tho’ others defer apples longer. The cyons cut off from the trees last
-month, are now to be used, without having any regard to the notion of
-the age of the moon.
-
-Now, as well as in _October_, may be planted the espaliers of pears,
-plums, or apples, so useful as well as profitable in a garden; for
-being planted a convenient distance from a fruit wall, they are an
-admirable defence against blighting winds, and produce noble fruit.
-
-Rub moss from trees after a shower of rain; scrape and cleanse them
-from cankers, _&c._ Cut and lay quick-sets, and trim up palasade hedges.
-
-Earth up the roots of uncover’d fruit-trees, and drain superfluous
-moisture from roots of trees. Lay bird-lime for the bird called the
-tit, or tit-mouse, which is a destructive enemy to dwarf pears and
-plums in this and the preceding month, by destroying the buds.
-
-The beginning of this month you may sow auricula seeds in cases fill’d
-with light earth, and the seeds of the polyanthois in some shady border.
-
-Transplant all sorts of flowering shrubs, which bear the weather; as
-roses, jessamine, hony-suckle, laburnum, lelac, syringa, spipeas,
-altheas, _&c._ You may make layers of roses, pomegranates, phillyrea,
-laurus-tinus, and other shrubs.
-
-Cut the _Spanish_ jessamine within 4 inches of the stem, giving them
-fresh earth, likewise give fresh earth to your carnations planted
-out in _Autumn_. Towards the latter end sow lark-spurs, hollyhocks,
-_Canterbury_ bells, primrose-tree, sweet-williams, annual stocks,
-candy-tufts, pinks, _&c._
-
-Make plantations of the lilly of the valley on the side of some shady
-bank. Sow orange and lemon kernels in pots; set the pots in hot-beds;
-the kernels are to be used as soon as taken out of the fruit. Shift
-such myrtles as require large pots, at the same time shaving off the
-outside fibres of their root, and if there be occasion, prune their
-heads pretty close. Turn and skreen Mould for the use of next month,
-and continue to roll gravel-walks after rain and frost.
-
-
-
-
-_BOOKS_, &c. published in the Month of _January_.
-
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-The history of executions, No. 7. Being a compleat account of the 13
-malefactors executed at Tyburn for robberies in the streets and fields;
-6 at _Leicester_ and _York_, and two gentlemen at _Dublin_, pr. 4 _d._
-
-The present state of the republick of letters, for _Nov._
-
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-_Craftsman_; the _Sequel_; and further observations.
-
-An ode to his Majesty for the new year, by Mr _Cibber_.
-
-A letter to the author of _An Enquiry into the Causes of the Decay of
-the Dissenting Interest_, &c. pr. 6 _d._
-
-The political state of _Great Britain_ for _Dec._
-
-A general history of executions for the year 1730, containing the
-lives, actions and dying speeches of sixty notorious malefactors
-executed at Tyburn and elsewhere, vol. I. pr. 2 _s._ 6 _d._
-
-The story of the ordination of our first bishops in Q. _Elizabeth’s_
-reign, at the Nags-head Tavern in Cheapside, thoroughly examin’d, _&c._
-by _Thomas Browne_, D.D.
-
-A Remonstrance address’d to the clergy, shewing where the charge of
-deism (without returning to old divinity) will necessarily terminate,
-pr. 1 _s._
-
-The history of _Periander_, King of _Corinth_, &c. pr. 6 _d._
-
-A poem in answer to a lampoon on the _Cambridge_ ladies, pr. 6_d._
-
-Sedition and Defamation display’d, in a letter to the author of the
-_Craftsman_, pr. 1 _s._
-
-Of despising young ministers; an ordination sermon at
-_Haberdasher’s-hall_, _Dec. 18. 1730._ by _W. Harris_, D. D.
-
-A defence of the measures of the present administration, pr. 6 _d._
-
-Poems on several occasions, by _Caleb D’anvers_, Esq; pr. 1 _s._
-
-Scripture history, precepts and prophecy vindicated, the 2d part of
-christianity not older than the first gospel promise, by _Ben. And.
-Atkinson_, pr. 1 _s._
-
-An essay on moral obligation; with a view towards settling the
-controversy concerning moral and positive duties, _&c._ by Mr _Chubb_.
-
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-of St _Mary Hall, Oxon._
-
-Modern history, _&c._ by Mr _Salmon_, No. LXXVIII. Vol. 13. pr. 6 _d._
-
-The doctrine of innuendoes discussed, _&c._ being some thoughts on the
-treatment of the printer, _&c._ of the _Craftsman_, pr. 6 _d._
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-The divine catastrophe of the kingly family of the house of Stuarts, by
-Sir _Ed. Peyton_, pr. 1 _s._
-
-The new political state of _Great Britain_, for _Dec._
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-The Crisis: or, impartial judgment upon public affairs, by _Tho.
-English_, Esq; pr. 6 _d._
-
-Considerations on the present state of affairs in Europe, particularly
-with regard to the number of forces in the pay of _Great Britain_.
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-Miscellaneous observations on authors, ancient and modern, No. I.
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-Scripture vindicated, in answer to christianity as old as the creation,
-the second part.
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-Administration_, pr. 6 _d._
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-A compendious dictionary of the fabulous history of the heathen gods
-and heroes, _&c._ pr. 2 _s._ 6 _d._
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-_Periander_, a tragedy, by Mr _John Tracey_.
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-The monthly chronicle for _Dec._
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-A letter to _Cleomenes_ King of _Sparta_, from _Eustace Budgell_, Esq;
-pr. bound 7 _s._ 6 _d._
-
-The Improvement of the present time, recommended in two sermons on new
-year’s day, 1731, by _John Guyse_.
-
-Whistoneutes: or, Remarks on Mr _Whiston’s_ historical memoirs of the
-life of Dr. _Sam. Clarke_, _&c._ 1 _s._
-
-A proper reply to a late scurrilous libel, intitled, Sedition and
-Defamation display’d, by _Caleb D’anvers_, Esq; pr. 6 _d._
-
-The British patriot: or a timely caveat against giving into the
-measures of any evil and corrupt minister, pr. 1 _s._
-
-Introductio ad sapientiam: or, the art of right thinking assisted and
-improved, by _Tho. Fuller_, M. D.
-
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-
-A reply to the letter to Dr _Waterland_.
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-his Janizaries, pr. 6 _d._
-
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-at their dissolution, _Jan. 22. 1654._ pr. 6 _d._
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-Historia literaria, _&c._ No. VII.
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-Memoirs of the Count de _Forbin_, translated from the _French_, in two
-neat pocket volumes, pr. 5 _s._ 6 _d._
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-The spend-thrift, a comedy, by Mr _Mathew Draper_.
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-_Joseph Hazard_, Esq;
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-_John Anther_, pr. 6 _d._
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-The lover, a comedy, by Mr _Theo. Cibber_, Comedian.
-
-A literary journal for _Oct._ _Nov._ and _Dec._
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-A compleat history of _Algiers_, by _J. Morgan_.
-
-The third part of an essay towards a natural history of _Florida_,
-_Carolina_, _&c._ by Mr _Catesby_.
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-A latin treatise of conic sections, analytically demonstrated, by _L.
-Trevegan_, M. A.
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-A vindication of the Bp of _London_’s second pastoral letter.
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-PROPOSALS for printing by Subscription.
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-Three vols. of sermons, by the late Rev. _Nathaniel Marshal_, D. D.
-Canon of _Windsor_, and Chaplain to the King. Design’d by himself for
-the press. pr. 1 Guinea in sheets.
-
-The new testament to be engraved in short-hand, by Mr. _Weston_, one
-Guinea.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-_Just publish’d._
-
-_Printed on a large, fair Character, and good Paper, in ~2 Vols.~ 8vo.
-Price bound 10s._
-
-⁂ THIRTY-NINE SERMONS, by (a late very Celebrated PREACHER) _John
-Cook_, A. M. Rector of the United Parishes of St. _George_ the Martyr,
-and St. _Mary Magdalen_ in _Canterbury_, and of _Mersham_ in _Kent_,
-and one of the Six Preachers of the Cathedral Church of _Canterbury_:
-From the Manuscript Copy, prepar’d by himself for the press: (there
-being several Copies of some of the Sermons abroad in Writing, first
-granted at the Request of the Countess of _Coventry_ and other persons
-of Distinction) On the following Heads and Occasions; _viz._ _Of
-Faith._ _Happiness._ _Coming to Christ._ _Vanity._ _Righteousness,
-Temperance, and Judgment to come._ _Cleanness mistaken._ _God’s
-Omniscience._ _On Prayer._ _Of Friendship with God._ _The Enmity
-of the Devil._ _Resolution in Faith and Practice._ _Of Proving and
-Persevering._ _The Nature of Cleanness._ _~Naaman~’s Cure._ _Of Vision,
-Revelation, and Repentance._ _Of Zeal._ _The Crown of Glory._ _The
-Righteous Man’s Reward._ _The Wicked Man’s Lot._ _Blessed are the
-Meek._ _Mercy to the Merciful._ _Purity in Heart._ _Holding fast the
-Faith._ _Godly Fear and Obedience._ _Covetousness._ _The Sabbath._
-_Sion preferred._ _Of Superstition._ _The Difficulty of Salvation._ _On
-St. Peter’s Denial._ _Upon the Fifth of November_; preach’d before the
-Lower House of Convocation, who requested this Sermon to be Printed.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-ADVERTISEMENT.
-
-_It has been unexceptionably advanced, that a good ~Abridgment~ of
-the Law is more intelligible than the Statutes at large; so a nice
-~Model~ is as entertaining as the ~Original~, and a true ~Specimen~
-as satisfactory as the whole ~Parcel~: This may serve to illustrate
-the Reasonableness of our present Undertaking, which in the ~first~
-place is to give Monthly a View of all the Pieces of Wit, ~Humour~, or
-Intelligence, daily offer’d to the Publick in the News-Papers, (which
-of late are so multiply’d, as to render it impossible, unless a man
-makes it a business, to consult them all) and in the ~next~ place we
-shall join therewith some other matters of Use or Amusement that will
-be communicated to us._
-
-_Upon calculating the Number of News-Papers, ’tis found that (besides
-divers written Accounts) no less than 200 Half-sheets per Month are
-thrown from the Press only in ~London~, and about as many printed
-elsewhere in the Three Kingdoms; a considerable Part of which
-constantly exhibit Essays on various Subjects for Entertainment;
-and all the rest, occasionally oblige their Readers with matters of
-Public Concern, communicated to the World by Persons of Capacity thro’
-their Means: so that they are become the chief Channels of Amusement
-and Intelligence. But then being only loose Papers, uncertainly
-scatter’d about, it often happens, that many things deserving
-Attention, contained in them, are only seen by Accident, and others
-not sufficiently publish’d or preserved for universal Benefit and
-Information._
-
-_This Consideration has induced several Gentlemen to promote a
-Monthly Collection, to treasure up, as in a ~Magazine~, the most
-remarkable Pieces on the Subjects abovemention’d, or at least impartial
-Abridgments thereof, as a Method much better calculated to preserve
-those Things that are curious, than that of transcribing._
-
-_In pursuance whereof, and the great Encouragement already given, this
-~WORK~ will be regularly continued, shall appear earlier, and contain
-more than any other Monthly Book of the same Price._
-
-_As all possible Care will be taken to avoid the Mistakes incident to
-undertakings of this kind, so the Author will think himself oblig’d
-to such Persons who shall give him a true state of any Transaction
-erroneously publish’d in the Papers, or shall please to communicate any
-Pieces of Wit or Entertainment proper to be inserted; directing for him
-at the Printer’s at St. ~John~’s Gate, near ~Hicks’s-Hall~, where any
-Persons sending proper Orders, may have the Numbers sent them, at their
-first coming out, without further Trouble, whether in Town or Country._
-
-
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